- (>2’ .”MINE-Hm”iiHHllminu ”KIM|numhmmlHNill—NIH!ll!MIIIIHIIIllHllIIl[I|“INNIIHIlIIllmIHHH|HiIll|”H“lllllmHIHIHNIIIIHHIll”llH[IllI|HUIHHIHIIIIIINIHHIIIIHN"Illlllllll"lllmllllllllHHIHHIIIIIHHHHIII'M'INHUHHI\\\\\“J magma; DETROIT, MICH;, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 25 , 1924 gagggggs 333,; ’— mugmummmnmmun Hunmmnmllflguj. ___.___..__._-fl -WmiriuriltAHI‘J’I—filfi::IHHIIIIHHHHI:"l'HIHIIHIHHIIHln‘w'mlHIHHIIIHHHIHHHiillI|IIIIIIHiIIHHHLHflMlI|mH!fNIH"!|IIIIHH[mHIIIHHIIHNIHIIINIIHHIHIHHIIIIIllmmlllmIHIIHIIIHIIllllllmlllllHHIHHIHHHHI!71 Eyg’: ' ' d, 1‘, L."" :j In ._ .__-.._.W- -—-——-—-——-—-——V _—.——_—‘ zI1mmIlllIn!!!HIIH:IHIHIIHEN!NH:l"IllIIHHIIHHNIHHHIIHH|lIlI!|_llHH1llfll—ml!mlllxlllHIIHIIIIHIIHHIUIHIillII1I!IIIIIl|IIlNIllIHI!iHIIIHIlIH|ll"|lllllIlllmllllllmIIIIHIJIHIIIHHHHlHHlIIHHIHlH!ItIIIllI“llmllI“llll”mIH"HHllIHIN”IIIIIIHIIIHHHIH”mmHHIHIHIHIIIII'IIHIHHMIHHHHIW "F?” .____‘._.__. >) a\ ‘ l’IHIH3Hllmm‘lmlilml“.IIlb]UlHiHlHlllllllflllllmlllimlIHijflljfillll! NIH”!HIllHIHIHHIIIIIIIHHIIIHlllHIIHIIIHIIIIHIHHIIIII1llIHill|IIlUllllIHIl|"HI!llllllllmlHllllmllllllllllllililllllllillmllIIIII|I“llIMIHIIIIHIIIII1INHINIIIIHNIllfllllllllllllllllIHIHIHIHIHNIIXIIIIIIIIHIIIMFHHHI:IHHH\\\~\‘_4“Maia 'lllHIWIllllNlllllllllllllllll|ll||lmlm“I'llIHIIIIIHHIIIHIHIII ’ufiuumnfim: _ ____.______.___—_..__...__. leHIIIIHIIIHIHIIHII unmnmm¥ mu 1 - - ‘ ‘7‘Tfifififia’nfifi‘m"“ ‘ "I!“IllI]!H|!llllllllll|llll!lllllllll|_|l| IlllllllllllIllfllllllllll IIIIIIIWI'IIIIII; 'IHIIHHHIHH’HIHHIHIIHIIHHIIH ‘ IIHIFMWHIIHHIHI1l:”IIIHHIIIIHIIIHIHIlIIIlllllll"I|lllllllll|||llmlllllHIIllIIIMIIHHIIHMIHIIIIIIHIHHIIIIHHHIHIlImlINllH|Hll”HumliHlllllllllllllllllllllllllHHmllHmmHlliHIIIHIHHHHHIIHHIIHHH/In u“ ,_______________________._.____________________.____.___/' ‘H 7:511:11'i12m'mm Iunnumuitumlm m; H 1', 51mWIIIIHIIHIm21:!HmHINllllllllllnllfljwmlllm”LITE!IIIIIIHHIIIHIHHHEHIlllwllflllilltlllil!llNIHHHm“Ill“ll“!llllmllllumlmmlHHHIHHHIIHullWE utnimsummuvm POWER BEAUTY SAP ETY SERVICE The automatically lubricated Buick Valve- in-Head six-cylinder engine is recognized the world over as the most powerful type of engine that has ever been developed. COMFORT The Buick spring suspension, low- pressure tires and even balance ' provide a comfort that has yet to be surpassed. A single glance at any Buick is sure to show its extraordinary grace and power. Closer inspection reveals that this beauty goes through and through. Upholstery, interior appointments and body finish are conspicuous examples. The greater safety of Buick four-wheel brakes goes without saying. The mechani- .cal perfection that characterizes Buick’s braking system provides a driving safety that is endorsed by motorists everywhere. Wherever you may travel, Buick author- ized service is close at hand. This service is on a fiat-rate basis and according to rigid Buick factory standards. VE° flN- HEAD j MW @139 (CABS L. Buick has them all! WHEN BETTER AUTOMOBILES ARE BUILT, BUICK WILL BUILD THEM Why Burn Coal or w_ood when you can burn - ~ gas in your stove or heoter installing a l 925 Im- . roved Uni-Hete Kerosene urner in five minutes time. , It gasifies common kerosene to - the hottest and cheapest fuel known. Dace awa w1t th - dirt and high fuc cost. ; _ Heat re ulated to any ' degree y valve. Inl- » ~ creases stove efficiencgloo 1:51:11 oy econom to thousands REE%TR voe gIts cont In 80 dull. rite tequick {or full particulmth'n Introd ryprlce. Big? refit. Sells on sight Write today Agents“ mrrfihle offer and territory. Acorn Buss Ml; Co. .. 10321lcorn8ldg. Chicago. Ill. worth of fuel will keep' _ this Suntan lamp in ~-—---—- - —-- —-~ ‘7. operation f0f3oa boa". roduces 30 Ocandle power of the purest,_ whitest and O . but light known to science. Nothin al‘qkt ‘ toweu.s11mple.ufe; 18 Dnyo’ Trio .. ! FREE Lantern m 1 Al I listed “mo ofler, we'll! k. 1 l '1: :mnmo . u ower Sunny “0 l Eaten. "III with the first purchase W to they-rd dub-miners." 11.3. I“. May for full informnthn and ypropedtion. KIM! uem- co. be». 11.01 on“... m. F you have a Farm or Farm Land for sale, let the Mich- igan Farmer find you a buyer through an advertisement in its columns. Th—{WINDMILL with 3 RECORD The Auto-oiled Aermotor has behind it 9 years of wonderful success. It is not an expenment. The Auto-oiled Aermotor is the Gen- uine Self- Oiling Windmill, with every moving part fully and constantly oiled. Oil an Aermotor once a year and it IS always oiled. It never makes a squeak. The double gears run in oil in a tightly enclosed gear case. They are always flooded with oil and are protected from dust and sleet. The Auto-oiled Aermotor is so thoroughly oiled that it runs in the slightest breeze It gives more service for the money invested than any other piece of machinery on the farm. = You do not have to experiment to geta that will run a year with one oiling. The Auto-oiled Aermotor IS a tried and perfected machine. Our large factory and our superior equipment enable us to produce economically and accurately. Every purchaser of an Aermotor gets the benefit from quantity produclion. The Aermotor ismadeby a responsible company which hasapecialized in steel wmdmillsfor 36 years. moron co. $33.1.» Hummus windmill , Des Home. Oakland farmer '75 HE natioh‘s bani crop is approxi- mtely three million bushels less than that of last year, according to a. report issued. by Verne H.- Church, Michigan Agricultural . Statistician, and L. Whitney Watkins, Commission- er of Agriculture. While- the yields are up to the average in most states, the acreage is considerably less in the states growing white beans. Based upon the average of previous years. Michigan has seventy-five per cent of the entire crop of White beans. A spe- cial inquiry on October 1 developed the information that eighty-eight per Cent of the Michigan crop is white varieties, ten per cent red kidneys ahd two per cent says. The average pick is 6.5 per cent; the average yield, eleven bushels per acre; and the total production, 5,621,000 bushels. It is es- ' timated that eight per cent of the state’s acreage was abandoned for var- ious reasons, leaving'a. harvested acre- age of 511, 000. The telegraphic reports from the principal bean growing states shows the following prices, yields per acre and the total yield in bushels for each of these states: Price Yield Per Per ,. Total _ Bu. Acre. Yield. New York . ..$4.00 13.0 1,703,000 Michigan . . . 2.90 11.0 5,621,000 Wisconsin .. 3.50 11.4 114,000 Colorado . 3.50 3.7 1,132, 00 New Mexico. 3.80 5.0 , 00 Arizona . . 4.00 8.5 42, 000 Idaho . . .. 3.60 19.5 1,268,000 California . . . . 11.0 1, 903, 000 Unit’d States 3.50 .2 12,782,000 FARM BONDS ARE SOLD. HE Federal Farm Loan Board an- nounces that the Federal Inter- mediate Credit Banks, through Charles E. Lobdell, their fiscal agent in Wash— ington, have consumated the sale to a group of commercial banks of $10,- 000,000 of their six months’ deben~ ture bonds, bearing four and onehalf per cent. They were sold on a basis to yield 3.25. Commissioner COOper, of the Farm Loan Board, says that this is the first bond issue for the 1924 marketing sea- son, and the funds derived from the sale will be used entirely by farmers' cooperative marketing associations, which, from New England to Califor- nia and from the Great Lakes to the Gulf Coast, are making use of the In- termediate Credit banks and finding them helpful, not only as a direct con- nection, but as facilitating the estab- lishing of satisfactory relations with the commercial banks for their short- term maturities. MICHIGAN GRANGES LEAD. N the number of additional subor- dinate granges organized and reviv- ed during the fiscal year ending with September 30, Michigan leads all the states with a total of thirty—onehfour— teen new granges organized and sev- enteen reorganized. Three states put in more new subordinates—Oregon with twenty-five, Ohio 131111 seventeen‘ and Idaho with twenty-three. But Ohio was the only one of these three states to reorganize any -of he" subordinates. having brought to life six during the year. Besides there have been eight- een juvenile granges organized in Michigan for the period. - The advice of the grain experts at M. A. C. is to have the corn on sand knolls, which has undoubtedly ripened first, for seed purposes. The time—worn question of who owns the fruit of a tree growing on the road side was brought up in Kent county recently. The court decided that the farmer owned the land up to the mid- dle of the road and, while the public had traveling rights, the products of the roadside trees belonged to the A’W. .-...v~ W Nashua... . ‘i ' venomous: . - posited in the kernels. ' MICHIGAN q MICHIGAN are PUBLISHED wEEKl—Y. ' vl. “ ’14 1. ~~ \_. w, J0 ESTA” A Practical Journal for the Rural Family SECTION THE CAPPBR FARM PRESS QUALITY RELIABILITY SERVICE .. NUMBER SEVENTH}: , Radlo Brings Dollars To This Farmer T érougfl Seed- 727m and Harvest we Set war em Ever- 0 doubt many readers will be in- terested in the simple story of how the radio played a real and I .‘worth-while part in our farming oper- ' vation's during the past summer. That :part was, so important that we now ..consider the wireless a rather neces- sary, part of our farming equipment. “7e have a little home of forty-five acres, and last spring we decided to - plant the entire farm to beans. So out came the fences and with the help of the tractor and the team of old trust- ies, we soon had one big field all ready to drill to that crop. Of course, about this time we began watching pretty closely the weather forecasts which came daily over our By a Midland radio, and if a shower was predicted we worked just a little harder, to get all that we could, done before the rain. When the drilling was all done and about half of the field rolled, one of the accompanying illustrations was taken. The/other one shows the loads of beans at the threshing machine when the first twenty acres were being threshed. We now have the entire 'crop harvested and the whole farm drilled to wheat. We have been too busy all summer to listen in on many of the radio pro- grams, but we always tried to get the The Radio Enabled us to Work to the Best Advantage at Seed -time. County Farmer weather forecast every day. It sure is a help at seeding time, and a. greater help at harvest. When fair weather was forecasted our beans were some- times pulled and left unforked for three or four days. This way they dried quickly and the green ones cured out before they were put in piles, and a good portion of the “turning beans” was saved. As we have the only receiving set in this neighborhood, we gave the weather forecast daily during bean harvest to our neighbors by telephone. We think the day is not far off when When Harvesting and Threshmg Prerem‘ Help the radio on the farm will be consid- ered quite necessary. The market quo- tations reach us much sooner than do the daily papers, and the farmers, as well as the dealer, can keep posted right up to the minute on the market conditions of almost any crop he has to sell. And now that the long winter evenings are almost here again, we will be listening in on the entertaining . programs, and making notes from the best of farm talks, not only from our own state but from many states. And , we sure do enjoy such things as sitting by our own stove and hearing the President of the United States, and other famous men, speak to us. What more can we ask of our radio? were on it Served us Even Better. Select and“ Dry Seed Com This Fall Com Kernels Yet 2'72 HE best method of securing seed corn is to select it in the field from the standing stalks before . husking time, then, - Keep ears apart. Provide good ventilation. Keep dry and warm enough to avoid freezing. Don‘t put seed corn in a pile. Don’t put seed corn in damp cellar. Don’t allow seed corn to freeze. Don’t put seed corn in a close, shut- up- room. This fall the man who treats the matter of seed corn selection and the _ proper care of it, with indifference or carelessness, will get let down hard. Seed corn that consists of mature, plump kernels will be scarce and high in price. High quality seed is that which thoroughly matures on the stalk. These ears Can be found by going 'through the field and selecting the well-hardened cars which, at this time, can be easily spOtted by the fact that ~ the husk is dead. Dull colored, prema- turely dead stalks may be diseased and should be avoided. If a heavy frost occurs which kills the entire field, the stalks having the most matured ears should be cut and placed in small shocks at the side of the field for quick curing and the bal- ance of the crop cut and put into the : silo or shocked in the usual way. The main idea is not to separate ~ green corn from the stalk until all the available nutrients possible can be de~ Corn kernels which are-yet in the milk will grow it properly taken care of, but they do freeze quite easily and the very best of care, and attention must be given seed in this condition. " . “’Nufl said! By J. R. Duncan Farm Crop: Dept. M. d. C. Ears which have even ten per cent 'of the kernels dented will dry down and be somewhat shrunken if separat- ed from the stalk at this time. They will grow all right, but will not have the same Vigor as mature seed, and possibly you would have to stand a slight reduction in yield to the extent of three or four bushels per acre. How- ever, that would be small in compari- son with the loss sustained by allow- ing it to freeze or mold. I would much prefer corn picked in the milk stage than frozen corn, even though the appearance of injury was slight, Usually the butt of the ear is a good place to look for; freezing in- jury. If the kernels show fine cracks in the hard starch, you need not look any further, just give that ear to the hogs, the same way with an ear with a moldy spot in it anywhere. Both of these things occur about three years out of every five and both can be avoided most every year. Lots of corn, that was tested in the farm crops germinator last winter, failed to grow because it was frozen and some because of mold, due to the ears lying against each other. Yet those men who field-selected their seed corn dur- ing October, and placed it on hangers or racks" in a well ventilated place, had no trouble at all‘with their corn on account of its germination. An- other thing, it had more vitality to, withstand the cold, wet condition of the ground which prevailed last spring. Field—select seed corn.” There are any number of ways of properly drying out seed corn, that beat the old, shiftless method of cord- ing it up in a pile. Yes, and make the difference between fifty per cent germ- ination and ninety— —nine per cent germ- ination. Ninety-nine per cent germina- tion and strong vitality go together to produce a maximum crop, and fifty per cent and low vitality go together to produce twenty-five or thirty per cent of a crop. You’re then “out of luck’” because you have to take care of it and it isn’t worth the trouble. The Storage Place. Now for a place to put the seed corn. Any dry, ventilated room is all right if it doesn’t get the steam or moisture from the live stock. That’s the thing, ventilation, a draft, a forced draft if necessary, the stronger the better. If you have enough seed corn to justify the expense, an electric or gasoline-driven fan for two or three weeks would be a good thing. Other- wise, a heater may be necessary for protection against freezing. Seed corn with thirty per cent moisture, placed in a. tight room without open windows or doors to create a movement of air, will almost certainly mold. Another poor place to hang seed corn is on the outside of the barn where it is exposed to the weather. The ears should not be allowed to be- come wet at any time after they have been husked. .If germination is not killed, the vitality will certainly be weaker. I have seen corn hung up Me Melt 1717/ Grow 5w T fley [Veea' Me Bert of Care this way subjected to rain which froze on the corn. Use the rafters in driveway of barn, granary, garage, or corn crib, or put on racks in vacant room in the house. Hangers can be made with binder twine, c1iss crossing or making loops to lay the ears in, yet keeping the cans separate Electiic weld fence oi the plain lawn type, with the line wires four inches apart can be cut up into hang- ers which hold sixteen ears each. These make everlasting, convenient hangeis, and the material only costs about twenty cents for enough mate— 1ial to hold one bushel (one hundred and twelve ears) of seed. The ears are pushed onto the prongs, the prongs ‘ bent upward at an angle, and the ears will not drop off, and no ear comes in contact with its neighbor. Com hung in a driveway or any place between open doors on opposite sides of a building where the breeze is constantly blowing drys down very rapidly. Under normal conditions there is no cause for worry as to whethei the seed corn will grow or ' not, the expense is lessened, and not so much care is required in sorting the seed ears to be used for planting. Careful attention to the protection of seed corn for the first four or six weeks is what counts. Last year corn was husked from the shock in late November or December and saved for seed. Examination and germination tests showed that it had been frozen before it left the field There are other devices for keeping the ears separate. Collapsible wire racks which hold one hundred ears (Continued on page 354) ‘ Magus Weekly 'Mnhea 1813 Ooprrlxht 19:4 The Lawrence Publishing Co. Editors and Proprietors “32 Marcus Boulevard Detroit. m m awn Ml NEW YORK OFFICE 120 w 42nd St. ‘CfllCAGO OFFICE 608 So. Dearborn St. wmnn owner. 1011 1013 Oregon Av... N.I ' _ PHILADELPHIA orncn select South mum at. ARTHUR CAP PPR! .......-.......... ... Pres! M'ABCO MORROW .................. Vice- President gAULNAN LAWRENCE .................. Vine-President I. WATERBURY ..... b ............ BURT WERMUTH ................. ... Associate MK . .... .... .. ..... Edi”?! m A. minim . ........... . ....... P. P. POPE ......... 1"” old Id!!! 1. B. WATEBBUBY ....... ..... Business Hanan TERMS OF sonscmnox One Year, 52 issues ........................... 31. no Yenn. 153 issues ..... . .. ..... .MS: Five Years. 260 ssues ....................... 83.00 ll Sent Postpaid carnal-n Won 50¢ a year extra for postal. RATES OF ADVEIMG ’85 cents per Mm agate typo measurement. or 87. 70 not Inch (14 agate lines per inch) per insertion. No adver- when” inserted for inseam: 61 85 cup insertion. No objectionable advertisements inserted at any time altered as Second (‘Im Manor at the Post Ole. ‘ Detroit. Michigan Under the Act of March 3 1879. Member Audit Dune-I d Circulation VOLUME CLXH NUMBER 5 EVENTEEN DETROIT, OCT. 25, 1924 CURRENT COMMENT LECTORS who go Vote on to the polls on Amend. the fourth of Novem. her to discharge their duties as citizens of the greatest of repub- lics, will be called upon to vote upon three amendments to the state consti- tution. In last week’s issue of this journal the full text of these three proposed amendments Was published. Since they have a definite bearing up- on rural life and upon the business of agriculture, it is important that every conscientious voter take pains to study these proposals to the end that the ballots which go in the box may give a true expression of the voter’s opinion. It may serve a good purpose to re- state here the gencral purport of these amendments. The. public school amend- ment will, if adopted by a majority of the voters, make it compulsory for all children in the state between the ages of seven and sixteen years of age to attend the public schools until they have completed the work required to graduate from the eighth grade. Should the income tax amendment receive the support of a majority of those voting thereon, it will authorize a. graduated income tax upon incomes of all citizens and inhabitants amount- ing to $4,000 up, the money so raised to be put in the general fund for de fraying state government expenses men ts The third proposal, if adopted, Will' take from the state legislature the power of dividing the state into rep- resentative and senatorial districts and vest that power in a review com- mission consisting of the secretary of _state, the attorney—general and the lieutenant governor. In next week’s issue of this journal, an unpr'ejudiccd presentation of the arguments both for and against those prOposed amendments will be publish- ed, to the end that every reader may be in a position to express his best judgment when he marks his ballot at the coming election. HIS country rais- Milk es more com than any other nation in Fefi the world; it grows Nation about half the cotton produced and raises Va. considerable acreage of potatoes. . But the entire cash value of these , three crops does not equal the annual . . value of the dairy products that the American cow produces. During the year 1923, the value of the American dairy products equalled $2, 400,000,000 About half of this was paid for in the form of milk for drink- ing purposes; thirty-eight per cent, went into butter and the rest was spent for lee cream, cheese and other products. Does not this indicate that we are; a milk-fed nation, and may it not be possible that much of the characteris- tic American pe'p is due to the fact that we are large users of milk? coonmNo to 1; Ha A . report just recon-f G s d ed from the head~ 0° quarters of the Na- Year tional Grange. the grango organizations in Michigan have had a most success- ful year. The total number of sub- ordinates, either new or reorganized, put into commission by the grunge field men and women of this state ex- ceeds,__the number revived and chart- ered in any other state in the \Union during the past twelve months. It undoubtedly is true that at no time throughout the history of Amer- ican agriculture has rural leadership been more needed than now. Not only has a. constant stream of healthy, robust industrial leaders, executives, managers, salesmen and professional men been moving cityward, but out in the country mutual farmer business enterprises, associational work, educa- tional and promotional undertakings have been multiplying so rapidly that leadership trained to effectually carry ,along these and many other worth- while farmer movements, is in many places totally inadequate. Hence, any institution which can at a time of such need direct its energies to supply trained men and women for guiding agriculture in its forward march, is making the very highest type of contribution to our agricul— ture. Therefore, congratulations are due the granges of the state for their efficient work along this line during the past fiscal year. WEET clover has Sweet 3. way of boosting Clover In- itself. Only a few . years ago it was a creaflng weed, and farmers who then spent great effort to eradicate it now sow it in their fields. There has been no great effort to foster it, no sweet clover campaigns, no special demonstrations, just ordinary publicity, yet it is not often that anything or anybody passes from obscurity to great honor in so short a time as has sweet clover. Driving through the country a. very few years ago it was a rare thing to see a field growing sweet clover. To- day it is very common. we see fields of it in pasture, fields of it for seed, and fields of it seeded in the small grain only last spring and now lying in long windrows, a. ton or more of fine quality, leafy green hay per acre. Sweet clover is a great builder of fertility, and a. great soil renovator. Few foul weeds can compete with it and we know of no one crop that will so quickly change a worn or run-down soil to a virgin state as will sweet clo- ver. Left to its “own resources it will within a few short years transform a barren waste, roadside, or exposed sub- soil into a congenial home for June grass. There is plenty of room for it to do good in Michigan and it is well that We have at last wakened up to the value of “such a troublesome weed.” OES the farmer . Following ever get excited? Nature’s poes he ever become _ impatient a n d dis- Teachings couraged w i t 111 the slowness of things? Does he sometimes stacked up all around and himself hur- rying, but hardly knowing which way to turn, and seeming to accomplish nothing? Does it sometimes seem that the mortgage never will be paid OE and you might as well give up trying? find the work » The farmer’s Worth . ' ' 1mm When he and: himelt solem- ingly going in circles and 1101: fitting anywhere, no would do well to go Into the fields and the forests and "list tb natures teachings.” He can learn many valuable lessons, from nature and her ways if be but» notices her, Nature never suffers from worry and haste. She meets with calamity but she never gives up. She continues to build, slowly but surely, bit by bit. The farmer harvests the grain she' grovvs and takes It aWay. .She does not strike nor jump her job, but hides her time'and when another seed time comes, stands-ready to repeat. .She does not color the leaves overnight. She does not grow corn in a week or a month. She dees not mature her for- ests, no, not in a hundred years. Yet nature never quits. .She always sticks to the job, and she finishes it. ' It is persistency of chart, regardless of obstacles, that gets us there—and that is true in every walk of life. Twouldb a safe The guess that e tar- . iff commission has Tariff not lived up to the Prblem eXpectations of those who favored its es- tablishment. It is true, however, that through the discussions which have taken place before the commission, the public has been impressed with the complex nature of our tariff sys- tem. The average person is not equipped; nor has he the time, to determine the effect that a single tariff change may have on his business. As a. result, he is usually not prepared tomake pro- tests when hearings are called, al- though the proposed change may be of the greatest moment to him. It is most natural, therefore, that the in- terests of this person are not ade- quately placed before those who have the final decision on such matters. But it is not so with big business. Here large salaries are paid for the most capable minds to dig up every item of argument that in any way will favor their position; and when the time arrives, and often before, these trained men are on the job to see that nothing goes wrong with a. program laid out to protect every interest of their clients. Now, it does not matter whether the merits and demerits of a tariff change have been fully considered or not; when made a law, its effect upon bus- iness will be thus and so. Had it been possible to study every phase of any item under consideration as carefully as the representatives of big business have done, then a fairer and a. more satisfactory rate would undoubtedly he arrived at. The question arises, then, could not our tariff commission render the coun- try a greater service if, instead of de— voting its time to listening to pro— longed arguments of a highly paid law— er, it would gather unbiased data up- on which just tariff rates could be es- tablished. With such an arrange- ment it would be possible to base our tariffs on statistical facts and not on- selfish interests and prejudices. EARN how to use Establish- your credit. It is . worth money to you. mg. Very often you will Credit find that you can make a great saving by paying cash for some article you must buy. It is every man’s business to have an understanding with his banker that will enable him to keep himself always in a position to take advantage of such opportunities. Farm- ers or business men are few, indeed, who are so well oil that they can af- ford to ignore their credit. Establishing credit is mainly a ques- tion of establishing confidence. Bank- ers are human the same as other folks. You do not like to loan your fence stretchers to the man .who fails to return what he borrows. Neither does We bank like lac-loos: money to no then who habitually fails to show up When his date is due A note is a promise and the man whose Word can be depended upon is the man the banks or likes to deal with. First. of course, the banker must know your ability to pay. He is hand- ling other peoples goods, so he has no right» to loan them until he knows they are safe. A very cluse second in importance is your honest desire and willingness to pay when due. Failure in this does not strengthen your atand~ ing or save your banker trams calling over the coals when the state banking examiner comes around and finds your past. due paper. No matter how much capital there 'may be back of you, or how hard up you may be for cash, there is but one way to establish credit and keep it good, and that is to be frank and hon— est with your banker and attend to your obligations promptly. POTATO SHOW DATES. The secoud annual Top-of-Mlchlgan Potato Show is to be held at Gaylord, November Ste 7. A splendid program has, been arranged which with the ex- hibit from the seed potato counties will make this an event that every Michigan Spud grower should attend. 7721: Fall ’0 Autumn T’S about the time o’ the year when I gotta take a fall out 0’ fall. About oncet a year I gotta say that the leaves is leavin' and that the trees is blushin’ ‘cause 0’ their bare limbs. Even though this fall is the best summer we’ve had this year, the leaves kinda begin ta look like they was goin’ somewhere. They is puttln’ on their gay party colors, or departin’ colors, I should say. . Now, spring is the time 0' hope and youth, but autumn is a gay old girl what’ been through experience. In au- tumn we know whether what we hoped fer in the spring has come true or not, and many a promisin’ child has become a poor excuse for a man. Spring is sweet sixteen but au- tumn is fat and forty. It ain’t got the bloom 0’ youth but it wants ta be just as young as it used ta be, so it puts on gay clothes. But autumn is gotta. fall, and winter take its place. That’s the way 0’ life. Autumn is like me and Sofie with the silver threads amongst the gold, and spring is like our kids. But, after you pass through the equinoctial storms 0' life you kin have a good autumn if your springs and summers has been good. The harvests 0' life tell what the autumn 0’ life is goin’ 13. be. There’s nothin’ like a'good spring and summer ta make a. com- fortabul old age. Now, I don’t want you ta think I’m growin’ old. No, I'm just as young as I used ta be. High school girls is just as interestin’ ta me, and I sure do like -ta step on the gas. I kin pitch hay when Sofie makes me, but the rheu‘ matics bother some. They seem ta bother more pitchin’ hay than pitchin’ barnyard golf, or steppin’ it off at the barn dance. Pitchin’ hay ain’t one 0’ my spechulities anyhow. Sofie ain’t old either, oh, 110! She kin step on me just as much as I kin step on the gas. The way I've been stepped on, I'm athinkin’ I'd make a pretty good doormat. Sofie says,‘ “That's about all you’re good for any-. ' how,” so I sure do feel like one. Beln’ as bein' a doormat is my chief purpose in life, I'm a. thinkin' I'll have the snows 0’ winter on my head when the fall 0’ autumn takes place. g Anyhow, there’s “Welcome" written on that doormat. ‘ .HY. SYCKLE. " ILL BROWN, ofGratiot county, is a soil builder, not because soil building is a fad but be- , cause he believes that every profitable farm has its cornerstone laid on soil fertility. He first gives the soil a chance to . render up its fertility and then he sees 'to it that this fertility is assembled by efficient plants, for the meat part those that have been originated at M A. C. And then, aftert hese crops have been raised, he crystallizes them in efficient live stock, grade Guernsey cows and Tamworth pigs. In short, his philosophy of profit is the phil—‘ osophy of efficiency. Brown is not content to farm the ‘ usual crop soil, the top eight-inch zone. He farms‘the air and he taps the sub- soil. Two of. his ideas on tiling I want to set down because there is much good Common sense in them. His farm is tiled, just as are thousands of other ,Michigan farms, but he finds two nat- ural agencies that assist him to keep the tiles in operation. Most ditchers throw the subsoil back on top of the tile after they are placed in the trench. But Brown directs that the top soil be thrown in on top of the tile and the subsoil placed on top. Frequent tillage soon makes this productive again and he finds that done this way, in a dry time the earthworms will go down to the tile. Then when the rain comes, the perforations they have made help to carry the surface water down. Folks who have never tried it are always fearful that alfalfa will send Me firti/itjy iuto ' its roots down into the tiles and event- ually stop them up, but Will' Brown says that if alfalfa is not left longer . than from three to five years, no harm will result. Quite the contrary, when the plowshare cuts the crowns off of the plants, the fibrous root decays away, leaving a channel that the sur- face water can follow to the tile. Brown never loses an opportunity to plant clover and alfalfa. In fact, on , his eighty acres I saw a greater pro- portion of the total acreage in clover or clover-alfalfa mixtures than I have 3mm Also T ates Advantage ovaery Opportunity to Make Hz: Soil Rica T éeu T urur Profitaole Crop: By Irvin J. 'Mathews seen on any farm in some time. In an oat stubble, the alfalfa-alsike clover seeding made last spring simply car- peted the soil in August. Even if he intends to plow an oat stubble field for corn or potatoes the following spring, he sows clover just the same. About the mixture mentioned above, he explained, “On 4this field, I used alfalfa and alsike clover because there are some sour spots in it. I knew the alfalfa wouldn’t grow on these, but the alsike would.” Walking over the field, we could easily detect these sour spots In this Legume Jungle 75-lb. Shotcs Are Playing Hide-and-Seek. by the rank growth of the alsike and the almost total absence of alfalfa. ' On such a small farm, there is no,- opportunity for an extensive perma—V nent pasture so Brown must plan some mixture that will give satisfactory pasl~_' : ture for the cows after the grain crop is taken off. When I was there the cows were in a wheat stubble field, although one wouldn’t have known it without being told. In the wheat last spring a mixture of Hubam-biennial sweet-alsike and June clover had been sown. He finds that such a combina- tion comes on rapidly, the Hubam a little in the lead, and gives an abund— ance of much needed pasture after the- wheat is removed from the field. The hog lot was seeded with a. sim- ilar mixture except that alfalfa was included instead of the biennial sweet clover. Brown explained that this was sown last spring, and seventy-fiver pound shotes were playing hide-and-e seek in the legume jungle. Legume seeds are scattered Wher- ever they have a chance to make any growth at all and it does not hurt Brown’s feelings to see a sea of clover or alfalfa tops going under the furrow. This soil building has been carried on for years on this farm and this year it was showing in beans and potatoes that covered the rows, and corn that was very good, in a year when good corn is an unusual sight. Brown is not a seedsman but he uses pure seeds largely because he believes that they make better use of the plant-foods than do seeds of nondescript origin. What of Our Harvests? T read of Nartfl Amerieau Agriculture i5 Discussed from a Cauaa’iau Viewpoint By John Gladstone Grace .1» T is the harvest fields and not the battlefields that are impelling pub- lic attention today in both the United States and Canada. The Dom- inion leads the world in agrarian ex- ports, and the past two years has very clearly demonstrated that our high tariff walls raised by the Harding ad- ministration in 1922, has failed to re- duce the volume of trade between the two countries. The problems before the conclaves at London and Geneva are of less im- portance to the grain growers in the United States’ middle west, and the farmers of Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, or of the great dairying and mixed farming states and provinces ,of Ontario and Quebec, than is the value today of the European dollar. It takes gold or real money to buy wheat, cheese, beef or bacon, and Sir Henry Rew, the famous scientist and econo mist of Liindon, after investigating at Chicago, Winnipeg, Montreal, Minne- - apolis, St. Louis and Boston, conclud— ed that the Dominion was a large fac- tor in the world’s food supply. Tariff walls between the Dominion and the Republic is not a solution of the agricultural problem. How can we raise the value of farm production and reduce the cest of soil cultivation? Shall 1925 be any improvement on the past four years? That is the great issue in the" United States. Premier Mackenzie King, of Canada, is now touring the great agricultural prov- inces of the Dominion, and he daily points out that last session Parlia- ment put farm machinery on the free flat. The Wheel; exports of the Domin- ion for 1923 and up to August, show a I. marked advance, reaching over 300, - gained at: $295, 000, (190. . ». Peace River and the zone of the Rock- special wheat trains are flying through the west day and night on the way to Fort William and tide-water elevators. Hon. T. A. Crerar, M. P., and S. H. ,Wood, of Alberta, the heads of the “Wheat Pool,” have advised advancing $1.00‘per bushel to the farmers for wheat at Fort William. Cable advices from Italy, Holland, France, Switzer- land, Germany, England, and many smaller countries, warrant the belief, the grain growers aver, that with a world shortage aggregating 371,000,000 bushels of flour-wheat the price will reach $2.00 per bushel before seeding time in 1925. Stabilization of Euro- pean currency, and Germany’s accept— ance of the Dawes’ plan of reparaiton, will have a marked effect. Japan has a serious farmers’ insurg- ency movement, that will have a di- rect bearing on the grain market. This agrarian rebellion in the Orient began noiselessly in the Gifu prefecture and has spread to many other districts, particularly in Nagoya, where indus— trial development was marked. The Japanese land is owned by absentee landlords, and the peasants do the work, under a form of lease. The Japanese Ambassador at Ottawa, Nao- kichi Matsunaga, was asked, but would not discuss the question beyond say- ing that the relations between the masters and servants in rural Japan had all changed. Asiatics returning from‘ the United States and Canada had caused the revolt. The Tokyo Yomiuri, a‘leading newspaper, hoped the earthquake and the depression would have some effect. The diversion of dams from Alberta, . , ies, to Vancouver and Pacific ports, rather than Port Arthur and the At- lantic, is a new feature that is receiv- ing the attention, as never before, of Winnipeg, Montreal, Minneapolis, New York, and the Interprovincial wheat— selling agencies at Port Arthur. The proposed St. Lawrence Deep Water- ways project, would bring the western farmer 720 miles nearer to the Euro- pean market. Washington and Ottawa are in sympathy with the proposal. Italy’s wheat crop is over 100,000,000 bushels short. Scandinavia’s rye and wheat harvest has been a failure. Hon. James Robb, M. P., the finance Min- ister of Canada, was elated at his loan being over-subscribed at foursper cent interest in New York last week, but the bankers comprehend that seventy nations are being fed on Canadian wheat, flour, cheese, and our agricul— tural exports for 1923 exceed in value $400,000,000. The transplanted United States farmers from Ohio, Massachu- setts, Michigan, Missouri, New York, and Wisconsin, are a large factor in Saskatchewan and Alberta. They were never regarded as foreigners here. Most of them brought their families, farm equipment, stock, and a little cash. They were elected to the local councils, and when at the next elec- tion there will be 245 federal members of Parliament chdsen, the west will have, like the farm bloc at Washing- ton, a large say in legislation. Sentimentfiis often stronger than law. Baron Thomas Shaughnessy, of Montreal, who Was born in Wisconsin, and -J. J. Hill, of St. Paul, Minnesota, who Was ' by birth a Canadian, were not only the world’s foremost railway interested in the success of the breed- ing experiment. ‘ builders and operators, but were finan- ciers, and had strange visions of the west. Lord Northcliff, of London, on his return from a tour around the world, in his last notable speech on May 12, 1922, reviewed the future of the British Empire, and said: “The wisest man I met in America is Lord Shaughnessy of Canada. That great man said to me years ago: ‘I wonder if I am right in thinking that the fu- ture of the British Empire is largely wrapped up in what is happening in Alberta and Saskatchewan provinces ?” Lord Northcliff continued: “I have thought of that remark of the great railway magnate every day since. The hour of realization of Baron Shaughn— essy’s words is getting unpleasantly near." Shall confederation succeed in Canadianizing the western provinces? That is what is meant. Baron Shaughnessy did more to make the Dominion a great state in the family of nations than did any other man. In the darkest hour of the war, when con- scription came, Quebec turned~ to Shaughnessy alone for guidance. Here is another angle. Cattle, hog and sheep ranchers on two continents will be startled by the official an- nouncement of Mr. J. B. Harkin, the chief of federal parks, that the breed- ing experiments at Wainwright,flAl— berta, where the cow and the buffalo, with its heavier coat of hair, larger size, thick hide, can stand the Arctic winter. The assimilation of these two animals was only. possible by taking them when calves, but the result may revolutionize the cost of food produc- tion, and the Arctic regions may pay ‘ more dividends than the wheat fields _ of today. The Asiatic races are keenly '- ms ’13st N: If": Can I get any compensation from em- ployer, and if so, in what wa’i;r and how much?-—C. L Employers’ liability act provides that no compensation shall be paidun- der it for any injury that does not in- capacitate the employe for one Week from earning full wages, nor' unless notice is given to the employer within three months after it happened, and a claim of compensation made, either oral or written, within six months af- ter the occurrence. _ ' If there are any facts to take the case out of these provisions, inquirer’s rights could be ascertained by com- municating with the Industrial Acci- dent Board at Lansing—Rood. 'fiNDIAN's PRIVILEGE To VOTE. A." uestion has come up in regard to 1111 rter-bred Indian voting. His vote as chailenged at the polls. Has he right to vote at the presidential "is ection?—J. M. j . The state constitution, Article 3, Section 1, provides that civilized in- habitants of Indian descent, natives 0Lthe United States and not members bf any tribe shall be entitled to vote. —-Rood. ' A PARTNERSHIP PROPOSITION. .,., A. and B. are in partnership, every- thing fifty-fifty. A. pays the rent, B. does the work and pays all help. Now A. rents two farms with a house .on :V each. A. up and rents one to city folks and when it comes settling time he says I am not entitled to one-half ; of the rent, which is income to the “ ~ farm. Have I the right to claim one half? Now I have to give one—half to him, which is made with the team out- side the farm. If he is not willing to give me one-half the rent can I hold all I make with the team, as we have no writings ?——Reader. The rent of the farm buildings is just as much farm income as any oth- er farm enterprise and should be di- vided on the same basis as per agree- ment. The best way to settle such difficulties is by a board of arbitration, both A. and B. choosing a member and the two members choosing a third party to act with them. It is poor business to enter into an agreement covering as many angles as tenancy does without having it in writing—F. T. Riddell. INHERITED DEBTS. A man died, leaving a store and a house in town, all heavily mortgaged. He left no money. Six months after his death, his widow received a letter from an attorney telling her to .pay a note of $150 with interest, borrowed by her husband two years before his death. She has no money to pay this with until she sells the property. Is she compelled to pay it?——Mrs. P B The widow is not liable for any of the debts of the husband. Only his estate is liable, of which the adminis- trator is representative; and debts can be paid only from the proceeds of the estate after paying the widow’s a110w- ance during administration, cost of ad- ministration, and funeral expenses. The probate court can” allow to the widow support for a year from the death of the husband, estimated in view of the circumstances of the es- tate; and the homestead Occupied by the deceased at the time of his death is exempt to the widow from sale for his debts, to the extent of $1,500, ex- cept for the payment of mortgage in Which the widow joined with the de- ceased—Rood. PAYMENT OF OLD NOTE. A note for $200 was given in 1894 between two brothers. In 1900, $100 was paid. In 1902 the brother who loaned the money died suddenly from gas from a stove, leaving him .no chance to make a will. The third brother was appointed administrator. After these years, can the third broth- er force the note to be paid to the estate? If such is the case, will it A WIDOW’S RIGHTS. Has a wife the same rights to prop- - - - t?——R. . erty which husband owned before she have to be paid Wlth interes J married him, as that which has ac- The estate 0f limitations if properly cumulated after they were married? ' pleaded is a bar to any suit on a con- -AMrS. D. tract 0f the deceased to pay money The widow is entitled to dower in due more than six years before the suit was commenced, unless deceased all land of which the husband W‘s seized of an estate of inheritance at‘ any time during 'coveture. And if he makes no will she would inherit a third of his land, if he leaves children, and a half of it if he doesn't. She Will also be entitled to a share of his per- sonal property whether he leaves a will or does not. It is immaterial whether he acquired the property after marriage Or before—Rood. ~ - CONTRACTS FOR H ELP. I am Canadian born, married an American, and haVe a son who is mar- ried and living in British Columbia, 4 Canada,xand want him to come and help me on my eighty acres of land as it will be his when we are through with it. What procedure or under what circumstances could I have him come to the United States lawfully? ; ——P. N. Contract between P. 1;... and Son, covering the situation, would be suffi- cient. Contracts of employment for operation of farms, maintenance of owner, etc., to be paid for by gift of the land on death of the oWner are to be avoided if possible, as they‘are fruitful sources of misunderstanding. ——Rood. A RENTAL PROPOSITION. I am about to rent my eighty-acre- farm to a certain party. I furnish all the implements, stock, poultry, horse and tractor poWer, I pay taxes ‘and in- surance exce ‘t road labor, he (ides all the work. at portion of the Seed and grain am I to furnish, also what portion of expenses am I to pay such as threshing, pressing, fertilizer, twine, etc. My farm is well equipped, all good buildings, well drained, good water system, etc. Now he owns a sixty-acre farm of his own four miles away from my farm and intends to work it with my implements, power, etc. Please tell me what are the usual terms in this ease—A. N. When the landlord furnishes every- thing, i. e.,'land, tools and stock, his share of the farm income would amount to two-thirds and the tenant one-third for his labor. Nothing is said relative to other stock than the horses, so am assuming that the land- died within thirty days after the ex- piration of the six years and the suit; is commenced within three years from the date of his death, and within two years from the granting of last testi- mony or of administration. See public acts 1923, No. 318.—-Rood. DRIVEWAYS. Last year the state completed a state road'in front of my house. Road runs between house and barn. They left the work very unsatisfactory. I had ten drive-ways, and they only built one for me, saying that was all I was entitled to. They built a guard rail in front of my lane gate and graded the road so it is impossible to get in \ ‘ my back fields. What is the law con- eerning these driveways?—F. B. The only statute which we are aware of affecting the right of approaches to highways, is compiled laws 1915, sec- tion 4511, which reads: “When a drain passes along a highway, there shall be constructed at least one bridge or pas- sageway across such drain connecting the highway with each enclosed field and with each farm ‘entrance, which bridge or passageway shall also be charged in the first instance as a part of the construction of such drain, after ‘ _ which such bridge or passageway shall be maintained by the owner of the } land."—-Rood. _'~ ~ fima4-fimiwkenx ' " ‘ mflfi‘W-P. ’W ‘< EMPLOYERS' LIABILITY. . Last winter I fractured my knee ; when I fell off a roof while performing some work on it. I am sti l suffering It Tater More T Iran T a/é to Keep, The Old Bar Going ' ,ffixi'I It: Tunas we womr 1, HELP ouewr nan-o ,i‘ , ’- ///\\ \ viII M?5 ’1’} ,_I ‘ (.ooocfir'rzE O. 1r. mthe fall, am working some, but 41‘ h d ark or heavy lifting. , an annual Minerals“ year a d H ' s "lord furnishes everything. ’ Expense, sashes thi‘e'shifig int, pressing, wins, etc., would be Hifidedin the same proportion as above. It is difficult to say just ‘What charge should be made for the {use or tools- and equipment to work the tenant’s sixty acres, as no definite statement is made as , to the number or tiil'able acres of crops grewn. One way would be to spread the equipment costs, , (which involve taxes, interest and de- preei‘ation On inveStment), Over the two farms in propOrtion to use of the equipment, either on the acre or hour basis. ’ The average rate of 'depreci‘a- tion of farm machinery amounts to about ten per cent. 7 ‘ Outsme horseulabor is wOrth from ten to fifteen cents per hOur her horse. —-F. T. Riddell. * FALL PLOWING FOR 3511\ng Is it all right to put beans in after a’crop of cats, also is it all right to pug tlfiei‘n where you have fall-plowed? Fallplowing is to be recommended for beans. The most satisfactory yields are secured when the seed-bed is well compacted and firmed, and when it is cultivated fora Sufficient length of. time before sowing to kill weeds that may have started or are germinating. ‘ Beans usually yield b‘est after clo~. ver, or clover and timothy sods, or after a legumlnous crop. If the soil. is in a gOOd state of fertility satisfac- tory yields could be secured after oats—C. R. Megee. DIVISION OF STRAW. A. rents field from B. for wheat. Each furnish half of the seed, fertil- izer and twine, and each pays half the threshing bill, A. doing all the work. Would A. be entitled to half the straw? —-A. ‘E. D. The straw is considered part of the produce, thus A. should be entitled to his share unless the agreementwas made otherwise. Definite agreement should be made at the outset, thus ' avoiding difliculties.—F. T. Riddell. FALL SOWN SWEET CLOVER. Will it do to sow sweet clover in the fall and after beans have been taken off the ground? I want it for pasture in the spring—W. C. Sweet clover SOWn much later than the middle of August is not likely to make sufl‘icient growth to prevent win- ter—killing. If conditions are exceed— ingly favorable, seedings made the first of September sometimes come through. . August 15,-however, is about as late as it is usually advisable to seed,‘unless the seeding is made so late that the ground freezes before the seed has had a chance to germ- inate. If you are not able to secure a seed— ing of sweet clover for pasture next summer, I would suggest sowing twen- ty-five pounds of Sudan grass about the middle of May. This will provide summer pasture and is one of the very few annual crops that. can be used for this purpose—C. R. Megee. A cooperative effort between the Michigan Potato Growers’ Exchange, Michigan Potato Producers’ Associa- tion, and the Agricultural College, will bring about demonstrations of the val- ue in Michigan certified poato seed in New Jersey and other eastern potato- producing‘ sections. A carload will he pooled and sent cast for that purpose. Michigan cooperative elevators .did $1 \. - w—vfi -\..,-—~——-._l . 1...---V.~_'$s..._. ‘ ' . M I . . ,w 9 . .M.,,_,.M‘_,._.,,.V..~__ ALA“. h v .. ,..--/~ -( ~ rm.» "" Ma. v m, M MM'W v A. _. ‘ a " . “" “' ‘_r.M—.,_-'.A--»'_,._.-\/ NV A‘au .. s. .. ICHIGAN’S five~acre dorn grow- ing contest is now nearing the -cIose of the second year. In 1923 eight men finished the contest ‘ and placings were made and premiums . awarded on the basis of profit per acre. \‘This year there were about fifty men entered in the spring. Some were compelled to withdraw at an early date. One man wrote that he had to drag up his field; Several others will. The cold, wet weather has upset the calculations for a few who planted on heavy ground but a trifle low. In most yearsrthis .location would have made -' Ior an increased yield, but we had no By D. I". Ilamey ing, cultivating, etc. The'amount of manure and the kind and amount of commercial fertilizer is, also, made a part of the records. The yields are determined in the fall by men from the Farm Crops Department, M. A. C., . who harvest equal areas from each ”field. Samples of each lot of corn‘are taken, from which the moisture and ~ shelling percentage are determined. From this data, the cultural costs of growing the corn can be determined and the man who shows the most profit per acre willwear the crown for the next year. ‘ Last year, Charlie Laughlin, of Dans- ville, finished first in the contest——hav- dn Many Farms Profits Are Determined by the Yield of the Corn Crop. ' droughty hot weather to cut the yield of corn on the higher land. The corn crop is beginning to go into the shock. Some of it in the northern part of the state was cut by frost while only in the milk, and will be a very poor crop. In the southern counties, the crop is maturing nicely and the earliest is now being out. A few more days of good, warm weather will mature a lot of corn. Yet there are a'good number of fields which will not mature. A backward'season has delayed their growth so that they will almost'surely be frozen before ripen- ing. Saginaw county leads all others in the number of entries, having nine men in the contest; Wayne county has six men; Bay and Hillsdale each have four men entered. Lenawee county has three entries and Monroe county has two—one of them being Paul Clement who finished second in last year’s contest. Mr. Shuell, of Alpena county, is sev- enty-five miles farther north than any other member, but despite this, the county agent of Alpena county, C. M. McCrary, does not expect him to be at the bottom of the list this fall. Mr. Shuell realizes that he has a big hand- icap in the contest, but he wants to know how much it is costing him to raise corn. One hundred bushels is a rather high mark for a Michigan farmer to try for, even in a- favorable season. But we hope to be surprised, for it is not an impossibility. In 1919, a farmer in, Monroe county conducted a corn variety test in cooperation with the Farm Crops Department. He had three or four varieties which yielded over 100 bushels of shelled corn per acre. The~ best yield was 139 bushels per acre of Duncan. Another farmer, in Tuscola county, also had two or three varieties yield over 100 bushels of shelled corn per acre in a similar test the same year. So it is evident I that Michigan farmers can grow 100 bushels of shelled corn per acre, but they have unusual difficulties to handi- cap them this year. Each of the men are entering five acres of corn. They are keeping ac- count of the amount of labor, both of men and horses, required in all opera- ‘uch as mamas. dragging, plant- ing a yield of eighty-three bushels of shelled corn per acre. Some of the other contestants vowed he would not beat them this year. The cost of man and horse labor are figured at thirty cents and fifteen cents perhour respectively. There is a great variation in cost figures. Last year it cost one man $12 and another $2.50 to plow their five acres. Some men planted the five acres in one- quarter day; others took a half-day. It cost $1.50 in the first instance and $3.00 in the latter. All but one man used manure last year and five of the eight used commercial fertilizer. While the use of commercial fertilizer in- creased the acre costs, still the men who finished in first and second places both used it. Several companies, appreciating the value of this work and endeavoring to stimulate interest and zest in the con— test have offered the following prizes: First Prize.—-Cu1tipacker donated by the International Harvester Company, Chicago. . Second Prize.——Forty-rod roll of forty-seven-inch fence, donated by the Keystone Steel and Wire Company, of Peoria, Ill. Third Prize.—One-half bushel of Grimm alfalfa, donated by the Seed Department of the Michigan State Farm Bureau. Fourth Prize—Half dozen Corn King seed racks, donated by the Mart- in Company, Des Moines, Iowa. Fifth, Sixth and Seventh Prize each, a book, “Corn and Corn Growing," by Wallace & Bressman, donated by the Wallace Publishing 00., Des Moines, Iowa. The Michigan Farmer, Detroit, is offering a five-year subscription to the man having the highest yield; a three— year subscription to the man having the second highest yield; a two—year subscription to the man having the third highest yield; and a one—year subscription to each man producing over seventy bushels of shelled corn per acre. The Michigan Crop Improvement Association is offering a gold medal to each man producing one hundred bushels of shelled corn per acre; a sil— ver medal to each grower producing e1ghty-five to one hundred bushels per acre; and a bronze medal to each man producing seventy-five to eighty-five bushels of shelled corn per acre. The results of the contest and prize winners will be announced during Farmers’ Week at the Michigan Agri- cultural College, East Lansing, On Feb- ruary 26, 1925. \ ' EVERY time you put on a rubber raincoat and over- shoes you don some lead. When rain beats upon your shoulders and puddles of water lie in wait for your feet, lead helps to keep you dry. More than 10,000,000 pairs of rubber boots, 68,000,000 pairs of rubber shoes and overshoes, and canvas shoes with rubber soles are made annually. 1 In making your rubber foot- ‘ wear and clothing, the manufac- turer uses from 5% to 15% of lead in some form. \ Litharge, basic lead sulphate, and white-lead, all obtained from the metal, lead, are used in rub- ber to obtain a uniform cure and great toughness. Today more than 19,000,000 pounds of lead are used annually by the rubber industry in rubber goods such as rubber bath mats, rubber aprons, rubber jar rings, hot water bottles, This man is giving the farm house white-lead protection against the attacks of the weather. ‘ hard and soft rubber electric in- sulation, hard rubber combs and pipe stems. Lead’s most general use N o matter to what extent lead is used in the rubber industry, its most nearly universal use is as paint. On every hand you see houses covered with w hite- lead to protect them from rot and deteri- oration and eventual destruc- tion. Nearly 350, 000, 000 pounds of wh1te lead are used in this country on wooden and non— metallic surfaces annually. Whenever you see a house, barn or silo scarred and weather- beaten or actually crumbling away, you can assume that the owner has neglected to give his 485 California Street; Lead goes I" out in every rainstorm more than 20,000,000 pairs of ' NATIONAL LEAD COMPANY New York, 111 Broadway; Boston, 131 State Street; Buffalo, 116 Oak Street; Chica o, 900 West 18th Street; Cincinnati, 659 Freeman Avenue; Cleveland. 820 est Superior Avenue; St. Louis, 722 Chestnut Storeet; Pittsbur h, National Lead& property adequate paint protec- tion. Such property first loses its freshness and attractiveness. Then it decays. In both cases, its value in the real-estate market drops. Save the surface with whitevlead Wise farmers are today cutting" down property repair costs and protecting their investments by more careful adherence to the watchword, “Save the surface and you save all.” They have learned from experience that it is more economical to save the sur- face with white-lead paint than to repair or rebuild property that has rotted beyond repair. White- lead paint is cheaper than wood. What the painter prescribes Ask the professional painter what gives the greatest protection to" surfaces such as wood. He W111 tell you pure white— lead mixed, with pure linseed oil for exterior painting and white-lead and flat-' ting oil to give a beautiful finish ~ to interior jobs. - Painting facts by the score How to save the surface of wood, masonry or metal on your farm with paint—that’ 3 what our “Handy Book on Painting” tells you In this book are over a, hundred pages filled to the limit with essential paint facts and for- mulas. We will gladly send this book free at your request. . Producers of lead products Dutch Boy white- lead is the name of the pure white- lead made and sold by National Lead Company. On every keg of Dutch Boy white- lead 1s reproduced the picture of the Dutch Boy Painter shown ' below. This trade— mark guaran- tees a product of the highGSt quality. Dutch Boy products also in- clude red- lead, linseed oil, flatting oil, babbitt metals, and solder. National Lead Company also makes lead products for practi- cally every purpose to which lead can be put in art, industry and daily life. If you want information regarding any particular use of lead, write to us. San Francisco, Oil lCo. of Pa., 816 Fourth Avenue; Philadelphia, ohn T. Lewis 8; Bros. Co. .. 487 Chestnut St. r llllllllllllll|||||||l|||||||||IlllllllllllllIllllllllllllllllllllIHlllllllllllllllll|||||IllllllllllIlllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllIlllllllllllflllfllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllfllllllllfllllllllfl. 6% . Interest Absolute Safety of Capital This is -made possible through this cooperative type of financial institution. Tlmands of our shareholders are enjoying this . advantage which may also be yours. Far 35 years we have been investing our patrons’ money in gilt edged mortgages on the homes of thrifty :people, repayable 1n monthly installments. These mortgages are not permitted to exceed 50% of the appraised value when made, and a s the principal is reduced monthly they are the best possible security. Your Money Always Available Your savings may be withdrawn at any time, and your money invested with us is not only as safe, but as liquid in case of emergency, as if deposited with any bank or trust company. For 35 years we have paid all withdrawals promptly on demand. We are under State Supervision with periodical audits by State Examiners. Write today for literature giving full information regarding our savings and investment account plans. mnmm ymm A SAVINGS & LOAN ASSOCIATION Established 1889 1248 Griswold St. ‘ Detroit, Mich. Assets Over $7,600,000.00 lllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll|IIIIIllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllMlllllllllllllllllllflllflmmm filllfllfllllllfllllfllfllllllflflfllfllllllfllflfllflflfllfllIlllllflllfllfllflflllflfllflllllllfllllfllfllllflflfllfllflfllfllm Can You Sell? 7—7 55"” ONLY $1 A cow stanchion made the Kalamazoo 5, way—strong, pract1cal durable. eco- Write for our attractive proposition. Address -‘ nomical. yet priced remarkably low. E. A. Shearer, Desk C. . Kalamaioo Michigan Farmer, Detroit Cow Stanchions Michigan m ‘ Strongly built of clear hardwood; well , bolted; swings when cow is in stanch- . 1 ion; locked openwhen cow 1s entering. $2. 50 each. Send d3] and we will ship 1: as many as wanted. Pay balance afterex- «, v' amination. Order today or write for literature Protection! Comfort! Service! In All Weathers\ That's What this “Warm- fllt" and “Caboose" com- bination gives you. Try wearing this famous work rubber over this cold-proof gaiter'. You’ll be surprised how warm and dry they keep your feet. “Wu-int” gaiter is made from wool yarn knitted and shrunk into a solid fabric. Has I backtough felted sole and wide leather back.stay Comes in dilferent heights. ' “C‘s-u" the world’s best work rubber. Built for hardest wear. Four- -ply upper and extra thick sole. Perf CONVERSE RUBBER SHOE C0. Boston: Chicago New York “5, . . .f 'f , '3; Ask Your Dealer He tlikes to {he‘ll giiz ig’fiine rubbss oo wear. on u and the E: "C" 0110518 White ‘I‘Il'l'li’Sole‘i Try on a pair —- or wnte for circular and give dealers name. Factory—MALDEN, MASS. Philadelphia SWIG ‘ GRIMM ALFALFA AND TmsTLes , NOT CONGENML. WILL MOYER, bf Midland county,- . always took pride in clean fields. But a few Canada thistles strayed on to his farm and before he was fully aware of it, they were in full posses- sion. Then he must be still about clean» fields or else wear out various and sundry hoes. One field especially was‘a Cancel: rendezvous. In 1922, he sowed it to Grimm alfalfa. In the first cutting of 1923, a few thistles stuck their" hoary heads abaVe the alfalfa, but the second cutting very few could be found and none of these venturing to mature seed. In neither of the 1924 cuttings was there a thistle to be found. PROTECT TILE OUTLETS. P ROTEC'T your tile outlets by driv- ing iron stakes down in front of them so muskrats cannot get back up the tile,” says Will Mayor, of Midland county. Last year after much elfort, Mayer found that two muskrats had wedged into a. tile some seventy rods from the outlet. Their bodies com- pletely stopped the flow of water through the tile. SHORT NEWS ITEMS. In Kent county they are planning a. series of five one—day barn meetings at which County Agent Vining and dairy extension specialist, R. H. Addy, of M. A. C._, will explain the econom- ical feeding of dairy cows during the coming high-priced feed period. Mr. Edgar Cochrun, secretary of the state conservation department, is call— ing attention to the law of 1915 which gives county omclals power to call on . state officials for injunctions restrain— ing property owners from cutting any trees, or natural growth, which add to the value of the land if the owners are delinquent in taxes. Ralph Arbogast, a} prominent Branch county farmer, will attempt to. dry 2,000 bushels of seed corn this fall. He has recently ordered eighty rods of woven wire fencing which will be cut into strips for hanging the corn in and will use his chicken brooder rooms for drying purposes. SELECT SEED CORN THIS FALL. (Continued from page 319). .ch and cost around $1.50, are quite efficient and convenient to at the ears in when you expect to run an ear test for germination. In '1’). room where it is not possible to use hangers, a good form of rack can be built of two-by-fours similar to the lath rack, except that it would require a two—by- four at top and bot tom, as well as the ends, and should be braced diagonally from each top corner to the opposite bottom corner with a piece of baling-wira This rack should be eight feet long. Now meas- ure off spaces of three inches on each edge ‘ of the end pieces and stretch a. piece of baling wire across and staple securely. This will give eighteen wires on which to lay the seed corn, allowing one foot at the bottom, if the rack is built eight feet high. Boards eighteen inches long can be nailed across each end at the bottom to keep the rack from tipping over. Two racksi 'fastened together brace it still better. NEWS SENDS APPLES TO STATE SHOW. PPLES exhibited at the Maple Grove Fair, Ontonagon county, have been shipped to a cold storage warehouse in Grand Rapids for ex- hibition-at the staple apple Show in December. Ontonagon has been on- ; couraged by the prizes in apples won at the exhibition at Grand Rapids 3. year ago. Ontonagon would like to ShOW lower state people that the, suc- cess duo last year was not exceptional —that they can do it year by year. County Agent W. N. Clark is prepared to collect other apples for this exhibi- tion, provided his farmers will see that he gets them. BETTER HOUSING NEEDED TO PREVENT DISEASE. T is expected that the county-wide test for bovine tuberculosis now be- ing carried on in Ontonagon county will be completed about November 1. The percentage of reactors is running about one per cent. The two chief causes for the disease in this section are given as the use of dark, damp, unventilated barns and letting cattle run at large. These conditions are by no means confined to Ontonagon, how ever. PARTRI DGE ARE SCARC E. HERE is general agreement that partridge are extremely scarce in the Upper Peninsula, this fall, and sportsmen’ s associations are giving a good deal of attention to the subject. .\ LDVERLAN I FRDM The cause is not yet determined. Some think it is due to predacious hawks, owls, and other animals. Some think it is due to over-hunting. Many sports- men have expressed a. desire to close the season entirely, but as the law now is, the. State Conservation Com- mission, which has been appealed to, is powerless. At a recent meeting, the Marquette Sportsmen’s Association pledged its members not to kill over ten birds each and many regarding this as too high a bag limit, have expressed an in- tention of shooting no birds this sea— son, in order that the flocks may have an opportunity to re-establish them— selves. It is feared that, if self-con- trol is not exercised by hunters, the partridge will go the way of the once numerous passenger pigeons. It seems desirable that the State Conservation Commissioner be given authority to act in such an emergency as now confronts the partridge with- out recourse to the large amount of red tape that now controls the depart- ment. QUARANTINES AGAINST 'Dls- EASED CATTLE. THE State Department of Agricul- ture has placed quarantines on cattle in Marquette and Schoolcraft counties, in connection with the anti— tuberculosis tests now in pregress there. 'This will prevent the impor- tation of cattle into these counties ex- cept where previously tested and found free from the disease. . ”a m... Mr"- .__A__.V,__<_tfv___,~y,___..__ ,_ f...“ «Ma, ‘— ‘ apples. " -one chain grocery store organization zithat operates about 500 retail estab- 'lishments in the Detroit area stated Q Do We Eat EnOugh Apples? \Somr Intererfihg Fact: 072 Apple Consumption By Prof. V. OME interesting sidelights have been thrown on certain phases of the apple business. Perhaps the —' most important of these is that on the whole, people are not eating very many For instance, an official in that their average daily output of ap- ples is between 600 and 700 bushels. Now and then, when they feature ap- ples in their windows, the output rises to 900 or 950 bushels per day. This is an average of only a bushel and a quarter per day per stere, or a bushel and three-quarters to two bushels. per R. Gardner Fruit Growers'~Excha‘nge are popular- ly thought of as being successful be-. cause they fix prices, prevent compe- tition, obtain favorable freight rates ' and prompt service, and because they employ skilled salesmen. These may all be functions of the organizations . _-in question, but they are not the prin- cipal functions. They succeed because they realize that their big job is to merchandize their product, which means educating the consumer to de— mand more of it and then seeing to it that that demand is met by a continu— ous supply of standard quality at mod- erate prices. In the meantime much can be done The Producer Should be Cancerned in Increasing Apple Consumption. day two or three times per month when they feature apples. When one stops to think of the num— ber of people who daily trade at the average total daily turn-over of one of these stores, it doesn’t look as though the nation’s digestion would be upset by the quantity of apples we consume. A Lansing restaurant uses twenty-five bushels of apples per month. With these it bakes its own apple pies and makes its apple sauce and baked ap- ples. It serves on an average of 700 meals per day, 4,900 per week, 21,000 per month. The twenty-five bushels will average 150 fruits per bushel. At that rate 3,750 apples are used per month, one for each six meals that are served. The average person is not getting his “apple a day;” he’s getting only half an apple. Here is a. real problem for the pro- ducer, or rather the producers’ organ- ization. There is room for doubling, a quadrupling of consumption. Obvi- ously, neither the wholesaler nor the retailer will undertake the task. It is just as profitable for them to sell or- anges or bananas or canned pineap- ples. As a matter of fact, it is their business to sell anything for which there is a demand. Their job is to satisfy demands, not create them. The producer, and the producer alone, is interested in increasing demand. If it is done at all, he must do it. How? That is not a question to be answered here, but the point is emphasized that it is one of the most important, if not the most, important, marketing prob— lems facing the fruit growers and their organizations. ' Incidentally, it may be, pointed out that it is neither new nor unsolvable. The place of the. orange and the grape fruit on the menu cards of the country ,ket for the product. to deal effectively with the apple growers’ marketing problem and it can be done by the growers them- selves, either acting individually or to— gether through their organizations. The day has gone by when the apple was regarded as more or less of a lux- ury, to be bought at harvest, placed in the cellar and consumed before New Year’s. It has come to be a staple article of food, not wanted in surplus at harvest but in demand every day in the year, just like sugar or coffee or bread. The retailer, who knows all this, merchandizes it accordingly. These are conditions made possible by modern methods of transportation, storage and distribution of food prod- ucts of many kinds. They are condi- tions that cannot easily be changed. It is the part of wisdom to adjust our business to them. GATHERING WALNUT SEEDS T0 PLANT. LIKE to have good walnuts for the seeds planted on fence lines. walnut is now becoming more popular as a. home nut and they are being quoted regularly on the market now, so the producer can be sure of a mar- Run through a corn sheller, the nuts are easily hulled and for the sale of nuts the best qual- ity of nut is as important as the qual- ity of .the tree. The selected nuts should be, gathered this fall before they have had a chance to dry up and then be planted where wanted at once or they may be layered in wet sand for the winter and allowed to freeze, never being left to get dry until plant— ing time. It is not only essential to have a. fair-sized nut, but it should have a large meat that can be re- moved readily. The nuts you like best to crack will be the ones others will like the best aléo.—-Agries Hilco. The _ ‘ Gm seal Rubbermotwcm -Kn9wn theWorldOver ‘ you Can Depend on GOLD SEAL ‘ OUR efforts to give the most for the money have been Well repaid. Count- less wearers have written to tell us of the comfort and durability found in all goods bearing our trademark. The next time you need rubber foot- wear, be sure to look for the GOLD SEAL trademark. You will find that it represents complete footwear satisfaction. For sale everywhere by most good Shoe Merchants. BRANCHES: Milwaukee. Wis., 8589 Buffalo Street St. Paul, Minn., 371-77 Sibley Street Kansas City, Mo.. 807 Baltimore Ave. St.Louis.Mo.,llO3WashingtonAve. Portland, Ore... 61—67 Fourth Street San Francisco, Cal., 539 Mission St. Goodyear Rubber Company 0!" NEW YORK 787-89 BROADWAY, NEW YORK CITY \‘ NEW LAMP BURNS 94% AiR Beats Electric or Gas . A new oil lamp that gives an amaz- ingly brilliant, soft, white light, even better than gas or electricity, has been tested by the U. S. Government and 35 leading universities and found to be superior to 10 ordinary oil lamps. It burns without odor, smoke or noise— no pumping up, is simple, clean, safe. Burns 94% air and 6% common kero- sene (coal oil). The inventor, J. 0. Johnson, 609 W Lake St., Chicago, ill. is offering to send a lamp on 10 days’ FREE trial, or even to give one FREE to the first user in each locality who will help him introduce it. Write him today for full particulars. Also ask him to ex- plain how you can get the agency, and without experience” or money make $250” to $500 per month. DON’T WEAR A TRUSS BE COMFORTABLE— Wear the Brooks Appliance, the modern scientific invention which gives ru ture sufferers immediate relief. t has no obnoxious springs . Automatic Air Cushion parts No saives or plasters, Durable. Cheap. Sent on trial to prove its orth. Beware of imitations Look for trade-mark bearing portrait and signature of 0. E. Brooks which appears on every Akppliance. None other genuine. Ful- information free in pioi 11, Sealed envelopfl snooxs APl’nflANCE” col? 323A 3m. :12. Mum". and *TRAPPERS‘ Sand for our new catalog of the Gibbs "TWO TRIGGER TRAP" and the new GIBBs . . HUMANE TRAP. They are the on] traps that absolutely prevent WRING m. ". Catalog aim contain: unfit] information to TRAPPERS W. A. GIBBS &. SON, Deni. Bil-00, Chechnfo. Branch Factory Toronto. Oonodo Mr. c. r. moons «.111.» m Michigan Farmer Wm Writing Martian New York ”Stwa “and Gener l Before you buy‘ - ' genywllcre. our catalog Form this. habit- .I T PAYS ’ lookin E f you havcn' l a cafalo 05 write us T was most difficult for Christ to I get away from the crowds that thronged- Him. He made the at tempt one day, and was only partially succe,ssful., He got into -a Ship, and, with His disciples, set sail for the oth-i or side of the sea. But other boats went along also. Their owners Would not permit any such easy get-away. They followed» unwelcome compan~ . ions! one of the most significant of allvthose recorded in the gospels. For is not life like a ship? tossed and driven by the storms of life? Many a time are not the occu- pants of the ship in peril? The suddenness of the storm is not hard to explain. The. Sea of Galilee lies in a depres- sion six hundred feet lower than the sea-level. All em 3 h o r e are many deep, rocky sun shines on the lake the air becomes heated and rises. This permits the cold air to rush in from the north, which grows in inten— sity until a. violent storm develops in a short time, whipping the sea into an uproar of raging waters. It was prob- '_......_ + stilling-Th. 5,0,3, " . Our Weekly Sermon—By N.. A. McCujie ~America’s famous preacher, The miracle of stilling the storm is And is not this ship. around the north—O gorges, worn by» water or earth quake. When the ably a hurricane which swept the sea the night that Christ and his associ- ates were crossing. E must have been tired, for He was already in theb‘oat when they started to cross, and He was asleep when 'the storm arose. The words of Horace Bushnell, are am and *impressive: “There is a very great spiritual im- portance in the fact that Jesus sleeps. In it we behold‘the divine humanity set in complete evidence. Divine He must be, for His character is deiflcally spotless and perfect; human He must be, for he sleeps like a child.” , These men were old—time fishermen, accustomed to all the moods of wind and water, and doubtless all strong swimmers. been thoroughly frightened. “Carest thou not that we perish?" they cry as they roughly waken Him. Though He is .but a landsrnan, they instinctively . turn to Him. And yet it is significant that they did not expect Him to do much of anything for them. They were completely amazed when they saw Him calm the sea and quiet the wind. Apparently they expected noth— ing more than that He should turn to and help, with the ropes and sails. They were filled with superstitious fears, as they saw Him conquer the elements. The Old Testament has two inter- r—s ZMFB . HARTFORD ; , ‘ FIRE INSURANCE ‘ ' COMPANY Hartford, Conn. ‘ Gentlemen: Ioperate a ............ acre farm. 1 >6 ti Please send me a free copy . m of your inventory book— “ MY PROPERTY." A Sm! of Carmina on anhuumoul’ollcy What will you Save? If a fire started in your barn tonight, what could you save? What about the other things? Remember this: For practically every risk a farmer takes there is insurance in the Hartford Fire Insurance Company. Ins‘ure your buildings and their contents, your grain, feed, machinery, live stock, everything that might be damaged or destroyed by fire, light' ning, hail or Windstorm. The Hartford local agent specializes in farm insurance. Ask him for a copy of “My Property” or write to the company. It is free. It makes it easy to figure the amount and kind of insurance you need. IN SURE IN THE HARTFORD FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY Hartford, Conn. ”4‘ z '. l 7 d iii); lzhglifi);3:3011tl is FREE ' siting? mam “ leis (to this But they seem to have, crossing of the Red Sea. The other is the erection of the brass serpent, for healing the serpent stings. Both teach, as does the stilling of the storm, that God rules his own universe. Some folk believe that nature takes care of everything. The world runs itself. It is like an engine which the engineer started going, and leaped from. They seem to think that 610th gone off somewhere and is “letting the world operate itself. No. Back of the order of nature which We do see, is the greater Order which we do not see. You cannot have an intelligible world without an intelligent God behind it. When you see a well-ordered farm, with fields well arrangedand yielding heavily, no one may be in sight. But you know the owner is not far away. Farms do notoperate themselves. And .WOr'ids do not run themselves. An intelligent God watches over His unri- verse. 0 be sure," God does not interfere as often as some of us would like. We would love to see Him enter the scene, right the wrongs, straighten the inequalities, level the mountains of evil. But _He has marked out cer- tain principles on which the world is to run, and He adheres to them. If we were slapped every time we did wrong, we would do right out of fear. If we were handed a gold piece every time we did right, we would do right for pay. It is best that we do it on principle and on faith. The same forces, too, that bring a storm which tells trees and uproots crops, bring the gentle rain that is worth a million dollars to the wheat crop. The same principle which controls the germs which create disease also controls the beneficial bacteria, which build up life. This incident in the life of Christ—— though perhaps we should not call it an incident—also bring home to us this. Christ is the master-mariner. Now the sea has always been a fav~ orite way of speaking of life. We sing, “Jesus Savior, pilot me,” and, “Let the lower lights be burning,” and, “Throw out the life line.” There is something powerful, terrible, and un- certain about sailing on the sea. This past summer, . when a large steel trans-Atlantic liner was nearing the American shore it met a storm which burst in the portholes and flooded the— staterooms, piling wreck and terror in its path. The huge ship was but a cork in the hands of the storm. And this is a fitting symbol of life. Life is fearful at times, and uncertain. Forces play in it that we cannot control. Science has as yet only touched the fringe of things, and scientists say so. We need a guide, a master-mariner, a Savior, now, as much as ever in the past. The people who think that the modern man knows so much he can dispense with God has much to learn. Across the tossing seas of life men still need to hear, “Peace, be still!” In fact, there are reasons aplenty for holding that we need Christ all the more today than even in the past. ' Life is very intense. The calls and demands are many, and the conse quvnt moral and mental breakdowus of modern life are many. The leaders of one of the great denominations re- cently devoted several hours, at their national meeting, discussing the caus— es of the many moral breakdowns in the modern ministry. Why do so many ministers go wrong, bringing disgrace on the church and tragedy into their own lives? Perhaps a. part of-the rea- son lies in the speed, rivalry and use- less ambitions of modern life. At any rate, the voice of calmness which the disciples heard long ago is needed todaY. . SUNDAY SCHOOL LESSON FOR OCTOBER 26. SUBJECT: —-Stilling the storm. Mark 4.35 to 41 GOLDEN TEXT: —— “Who, then, is this, that eyen wind and sea. obey Him? 'Mark 4.41. 7 :\ One is fire) _.A~ . .r*»~‘s . - _,_ “G‘sfi. Teddy Roosevelt, the third, on the - “rostrum” accepting New York H gubernatorial “nomination.” President Coolidge is presenting Stanley Harris, the boy manager of the Washington “Senators” with a. trophy for winning the American League champiOnship. WVVDIIWO” o . —-—.—..___.... E. W: Washburn, wealthy ice—man, asmgns. business to sons and gets job in store. the Washington “Senators”, and the New York their first game in the world series. A view of the American League Park at Washington, D. C., where “Giants” played A general View of the great crowd which attended the aviation meet at Wright Field, Dayton, Ohio. This was one of the great— est air meets ever held in this country. Even women are baseball fans enough to spend all night and all the morning waiting for the 9 .» ball park gates to open. Ezra Meeker, ninetv years old, will travel in a. government airplane over the trail he cover— ed by ox—cart years ago. Senator Brook hart, who_denounc- ed the national Repubhcan nom- inees. pheeks for war veterans. ' . When a man has many checks to sign, this is the way to do it. ' J. L: Petz, of the Veteran’s Bureau. is shown Sigmng government ' tion. The Oxford men are on the left, the Columbia University The Oxford University team is in this country debating on prohibi- , team, their opponets, on the right. Copyright by ungynooda Underwood. New You ~~ITH the question the old mn's ‘strenxe behhvicr bechme clear , belieyed. not without some be from his point of View. that had come courting gold. and to- the treachery was to be reveal- Bill. with the eyes of Eve upon 7 got up from his chair. ' nin’t like you think Mister King.” ”he said slowly. "end I in going to show you it. ain’t when them helliens try to in here!” Old King searched his face. He had at Eve, Silent. wondering. and book to Bill “Maybe Ini wrong. and .1! I be Im sorry. "‘ The words came hesitatingly “The next half an hour 1. i-foing to tell a hull lot!” ' ' fives hand touched her father' s arm. ' There was faith implicit faith in the .fltnce that took in both men as she W: “What is it. pa? Neither of mm ain‘ t told me!" .» There was an instant of silence in which Bill perceived that the old man .hs groping for words. His wits sharp- .ened by the urgent. need to tell the" firl something. Smith came to the rescue. “The gang thinks your pa has been saving up money till these years." he said. “and they calc‘latc to get hold of it.” Gratitude was in the brief look of understanding that King gave him. [in dignation chased uncertainty from the face of Eve. She had opened her mouth to speak when, without worn- ing, a knock thundered on the outside door. Bill whirled on his heel and leaped. "Lock the other door!" he shouted as he slid the old—fashioned iron bolt into place. “Eve. watch the window!" There was an impact. as of a burly shoulder. against the door that Smith had just fastened, and then came a rain of kicks that made the bolt rattle in its socket. Bill jumped to an oaken chest of drawers and. with a heave, lifted it clear off the floor. The next moment it sat solidly across the threatened entrance. The kicks ceas- ed. There was ominous quiet. The only light in the mom came from the faint aura that lingered about the one window and from the cook- stove. where a bed of coals. left from the supper firc. glcamcd through the cracks. But there was light enough so that Bill could 509 Old Man King put- ting a bar in place across the second door and the dim form of Eve crouch- ing at the side of the high window. Bill walked to the table on which Eve and her father ate their meals turned it over. and ripped out a leg. He handed it to King and wrenched another loose for himself. . The dim form of Eve came half way across the room and stopped beside a chair. There was the crack of breaking wood and then Bill saw her. in silhouette against the window, with a chair leg poised in her hand. “Eve, girl, what are you going to do?" he demanded in a half whisper. “Fight for my men folks, like I ought to!" Her voice came dense and vibrant through the darkness. Smith felt his heart grow large with pride even while tl‘i i The Kettle of Ruscy By W 11114»: Merriam Rome fear for her safety gripped him. Then her father rumbled forth a command: “Get back there by the stove, girl. You’d be broke in two in ’9. minute by what's n-comihgi” As Eve, obedient, mo've‘d silently ' across the room a hand from without tried the door leading to the entryway. A futile blew thumped against the panels. “The winder‘s coming next," said Bill “Let 3 get ready for "em, one on each side. and don't you Worry about hitting too hard!" old head. The old man chuckled. “That’s right; Jam their faces in!" he rumbled. Again Bill Smith wonder- ed whether King was fightihg for his gold orhis daughter. tinned. Bill know that the enemy was building up a heap ‘of Odds and buds over which to charge into the room, but he did not dare to reach out again and thrust. The gang would be oh its guard a second time. The wait became nerve-breaking. Bill. took a fresh, two-handed grip on The Little Farm By Irma True Soper Oh llttle farm In Michigan, The farm where I was born—- The farm of toll, and hard.won crops, 0f oats, and hay, and corn. They scoff at you, dear little farm, And say you did not yield As do the farms of now-a-days, With waving field on field! You were composed, oh little farm Of rocks, and sand, and brush, And gullies wide; in“ thickets dense Lived, undisturbed, the thrush. But, just the same, old home of mine, We played, and ate, and grew, And learned in schools and colleges; All this with thanks to ydu. Six children roamed your stony hills, Or helped their dad to plow And wrest a living from your soil With honest sweat of brow. We were not rich, our little farm, But happy all the day. We hunted berries in the hedge, We frolicked in the hay. Our paths have led us far, since then, The town has called, ’tis true, But, little farm, we owe our thanks, And doff our hate, to you! Old King grunted as he moved to the. right of the window, where he. could swing a straight, axlike blow with the table leg. There was little danger that he would fail to hit hard enough. Smith wondered how much the fear of losing his gold nerved the old man‘s arm. Suddenly the room was filled with the crash of falling glass and the splintering of tortured wood. There was an car-filling bump, and the house shock as a stone. half the bigness of a. man's trunk. struck the door. “Black Pete!" exclaimed Bill. “He’s the only one of the. gang that could swing that rock!" A stone the size. of a man’s fist hurtled through the. window, now_ cleared of glass and sash. It was fol- lowed by another and another. One hit the Stovepipe and sent it cluttering to the floor. “I‘m all right!” came the voice of Eve reassuringiy. “I’m behind the dish cupboard when you need me!” “There's a girl for ye!" King growl- ed, half to himself. “Like her mother was—jest like her mother was!” The rain'ot‘ stones had ceased. From outside came scraping sounds and breathless whispers close up under the window. Smith leaned forward and thrust quickly, with his table leg. There was a yell of pain, and as he dodged back a stone whizzed past his 5 ' AL ACREIS— —Page 7728 Grand K/eag/e his weapon. Just as it seemed that he. must leap out and give battle alone there was a shout and a rush of bod— ics through the window. Bill brought his table leg down and felt an upraised arm snap beneath it. He. swung again, and heard Old Man King grunt with the force of a. com- panion blow. Somebody had Bill by the legs, but he braced himself and struck right and left in the darkness.- Hands grasped the table log; ho thrust and know that the end had reached a. face. Then they were all over him at once; it seemed, and he was shoved backward, backward— striking and claWing with his bare hands. Sometimes on the floor, the center‘of a biting, gouging heap of men, he was forced steadily across the room and toward the stove. Out of the chaos of the melee there came to Bill two thoughts. One was that he was going over nearer to that stove, where a bed of coals still glow- ed, and the other was that the long, sinewy arms of Black Pete Payshaw were drawing tighter and tighter a. .. suffocating band about his ribs. Now he was against the stove. There Was a smell of burning cloth. A man clung to each arm and forced him back, while his breath went slowly out under the pressure of Payshaw’s grip. Suddenly there was a scream of The noises under the window con-7 $5255.? 3th 335%. “.1522?" ed otit and was gorili ill thrust his head hands down to the throat of Black Pete, and together they rd led on the floor. He felt the Frenchmdn's grasp loosen: Than Black Pete qhiv-‘ cred and lay sun There was the sound a“: running i‘e‘et in the io‘l’iiii. Light from a‘ keroténe limb flick-l ére’d up. Bill, kne'éiini on; auction- Scions Psychotic lddltcli ‘ lit. ‘Joe Burke, an ariii still llé‘g broken. had crawled into a. cog: Slinky BroWn, another member he can layin tionless by the stave. Old film King; was sitting on Jack Carey, it hand raised and fingers extended inducing- ly over his priscner’s eyes. By the lampstcod Eve—e new Eve. In a. scratched and bloody little hand ‘she held the stove poker, still glowing red. She pointed triumphantly at the fbrm of Slinky Brown. “I got tin: of ’,em Bill, Jest as they was pushing you back!” “You done that. 7” Astonishment dud pride and admiration tilled him. And then, as he looked into her blazing eyes, he realized for the first time what tremendous forces were impris- oned in her slender body. ~ 5 “Didnt I say I'd help you, Bill?" “You saved all of us, I calc'late," he replied as he rose and went to the water bucket. He threw a dipper ol’ the cold liquid in the face of Black Pete. Payshaw stirred, gtoaned and sat up. He looked slowly around the r.oom “Mebbo you get the gold, Bill Smith, this time!” he said huskily. “I don’t want to hear nothing out of you but one word, and that’s going to be ‘Yes’ or ‘No’ when I get done talk- ing," remarked Bill, standing over him. He reached into a pocket and drew forth a. dirty red bandanna. hand- kerchief. “I found this on my door- steps today, and you know why it was there, Pete Payshaw. Tonight you car- ry Joe Burke back to the village, and tomorrow you either leave the county or go up the road to Dannemora for trying to murder me. Which is it?” “Oui. Of course!” Black Pete got stiffly "to his feet. "Come on, Joe Burke; you got one hard ride ’cross my back.” .Slinky Brown revived to the point of being able to stagger from the room in the wake of Black Pete, who car— ried Burke on his back. Carey, bruised ,and shaken by King’s manhandling, slunk after them. Eve, the old man, and Bill stool alone in the wrecked room. Merton King had slipped back from fighting man almost to the meek and bent hewer of wood that he had been for tWenty years.’ But not quite. There was a definite but unreadable look of purpose in his face. He step— ped in front of Bill Just as the young man started to Cross the room toward lvc. “I know what you and Eve is a.- thinking, Bill Smith,” he said. “But afore ye say anything more to her I want to talk with ye, Bill. COme out the back way fer a minute.” Wondering, and with a backward (Continued on page 363). By Prank R. Lee! AN Tum ALONG ‘SKINNY CLAW mg REIGN ED OUT gGéE rtL 5“ = - I ‘- GHOSTSTORI GET BY T5 LAYOFF THEM n. w.- El... AND-:2..— " .‘THts #:GRAVE -- YARD? 4%.. .....~ \\\\\\x §‘\i\\\\; ; ALANO SLIM “M Q“; \ \\ . W FR?“ A T‘N \\§\‘\ &\\_\ “mow E EN \\\\\\\\\\ \\ HI, BOYS'A W OF MY DRINDLE. co HAVE YE: AlNT seen ANYTHING. “mt: BARN YARD AN' RAN INTATHAT ._.=._ ATS HER! SHE BUSTED OUTA '__. PARTY ._., -1.“ 50,000 # Miles in aKNIGHT : One year—two years—three years Time has never yet measured the —four years . . . adding up the full life of a Willys/Knight sleeve/ miles like an adding machine . . . VillVC engine. In W“ YCIIFS, DOW» laughing time and distance down no Willys/Knight engine has ever the wind . . . still young in looks been known to wear out. ()wn/ ers report 50,000 miles and more without spending a cent for re/ pairs on the engine! and young in action . . . and you, the owner, living over and over again the first thrills of possession! .- _ _ . . Fifty thousand miles of unbhadr Thls blg’ luxurious Willys/Knight owed pride and pleasure~and Sedan further endears itself the more to follow! Miles of lazy farther you drive. It carries its comfort~deep velour cushion» secret of long life under the hood to rest you _ wwmgrtl‘ght wiry —a whispering engine thdt liter/ dows to protect you from storm 'dllY imPNW€S With “36-21 {OUDt'dl’D and cold ~— and the easiest of all of power scotl‘ree from all HEEL! of. cars to handle. lt steers as easily valve/grinding or carbon cleaning! as you turn your head! WILLYisOvuuLANn, Luca, Toucno, ()ino Wand hear, ‘-.':!1 Sam! (1'). L::, 'l‘muwuo, CANADA WMLYS=KNIGHT Realism; Heavy Duck Load Long Range Load 12- ~zauge suitablefor Duck Brant, andJack Rabbit. No. 4, 5 or 6 Chilled or Soft Shot. 16 gauge suitable for Duck Pheasant, Rabbit, Partridge, Grouse and Prairie Chicken. No. 4, 5 or 6 Chilled or Soft Shot. 20-gauge — 23’ in. shells — suitable for Duck Pheasant, Rabbit ,Partridge, Prairie Chicken and Grouse. No 6. 7 or 7V2 Chilled or Soft Shot. Remingtgzt Specific Loads for Specific Game Remington Game Loads are scientifi- cally loaded to a uniform standard of ve- locity, pattern and penetration, all with moderate recoil. They are loaded ex- clusively with the finest American-made smokeless powders in Nitro Club Wet- pmof‘Shells. Werproofmeans just what mu: 1 at. xwm Suitable for Duck Pheasant Hawk. Crow, Rabbit Chicken and Grouse. gauge: No. 5, 6 or 7Chilled or Soit Shot 1"“ .u.‘ -... ~11>11111 1; 1115111111 Grouse Load Suitable for Grouse Prairie Chicken Duck andSquirrel 12 16an020 gauge: No.7 Chilled or Soft Shot. 71.1 Q’m/ngfwgo L 1111 :\\11 1111111 Buck Shot Load Long Range Load Suitable for Deer, Black Bear, and 12-gauge: loaded with 12 pel- lets of No. 0 Eastern Shot. Suitable for Quail, Dove, Woodcock, Rail, Plover and Snipe. , ; No. 8 Chilled or Soft Shot. K m/rzéfO/g 6111i Rabbit Load Suitable for Rabbit and Squirrel. 12 16 and20- fignuge No. 6Chilledl‘orSoft Shot. 1;; 1 .-..\V..«,r+:-n «arm‘s: . é GA. @flmméflfl g: it says. “ g; ., HEAVY DUCK 1011) . E Suitable For 3:: . BRANT 5,: ‘1’7- ‘5 JACK RABBIT LONG RANGE 1vo ._ if % k 1N 111211) 1(1U1Bswe__1p_1~_oor :13 The Highest Quality Shotgun Shells Ever Produced EMINGTON Game Loads are just two years old. Yet there are thousands and thousands of sportsmen the country over who will shoot no other shell. There are more and more Game Loads being bought and shot each day—the strongest possible endorsement of their superior shooting quality. Specific Loads for Specific Game plus Qualitywthere you have. the whole story of the success of Remington Game Loads. The right load for duck, the right load for squirrel, the right load or quail and so on down the list. And by "right load” we mean not only the right size and amount of shot, but the right velocity, the right pattern, the right pene- tration for the particular game. Every Remington Game Load is scientifically loaded to a uniform standard of velocity, pattern and penetration, all with moderate recoil. Remington made it possible for sportsmen to buy shotgun shells with the same confidence they have been buying Remington rifle and pistol cartridges for over sixty years. Leaving it up to Remington to settle every detail—including the kind or powder and the weight of powder. ,1. * * The Remington Game Load idea is the biggest forward step in shotgun ammu- nition since Remington produced the first successful loaded shell back in the 80’s. But the idea alone would not have swept from coast to coast as it has without the backing of first and finest quaIity behind it. Remington Game loads are loaded in Nitro Club Shells. They are loaded with the finest American-made smokeless powders. The finest brass bases, the finest battery cups, primers, shell bodies, wadding and shot that 108 years’ experience in firearms and ammunition can produce. They are made Wetproof by the patented and exclusive Remington Process. They are inspected and tested as are no other shells in the world. * * * Get a box of Remington Game Loads. Shoot out the facts for yourself. REMINGTON ARMS COMPANY, Inc. Established 1816 25 Broadway New York City &____m 1'11ng FIREARMS "AMMUNITION —CUTLERY— CASH REGISTERS (VII/”(5’00 11‘ $1111111Lm11 ,‘1 ii! i Nl'1l{()(ll1li “1' lp_1‘(_L__1)i _," Squirrel Load Suitable for Squirrel and Rabbit. 12. 16 andZU—gaugc;No.6ChilledorSoitShot. (1AM i: as "W‘s.-. wngfiigv-nv'fi? r-v- l . . Rem/nglorz w 1 1%” Swim lumg 1 ,, ‘\ l; , w» Snipe Load Sliitnblefor Snilpe, Rail Plover Wood— cmk 1nd 011 ail 12 16 and 20 gauge; No. 9 Chilled or Soit Shot. . . ‘5’” ,Qem/rzélO/Z, (11 {w 121.1 (most I 0/102 l.” ' 1 SAL“ Goose Load Long Range Load Suitable for Goose, Fox, Turkey and R cocoon. 12-gauge; No. 2 Chilled or Sott Shot. .. .\ . was My 22:...“ \. .4 -;~ X“. I"? ’11- /1m//11/LQ “‘1‘l ‘2 1h111111\1)7 {1 ”a: -‘1. N11 [(1) 111B “ENE“ Dove Load Suitable for Dove,Quail, Rabbit,Part- ridge, Plover, Grouse and Woodcock. 12, 16 and ’ZO—gauge; No. 74 2 Chilled or Soh Shot. 1. Kem_l_ 55th 1:. ®'2 ‘lRAp [011) 7: “a” . 1‘ 1| 1i i .l ill 111 1121““? LWB Wefproof '1‘ Trap Load 12— gauge only, regulation charge of 3 drams finest smokeless powder and 1‘4 ounces of No. 7V2 Chilled Shot. Special wadding. “ECONOMY" TRADE MARK There are three master loads—- “Economy” Light Load, “Econ- omy” Medium Load and “Econ- Specified Loads Made by Remington .25 GemNc-g.ot> 11.,“ Wt‘tptp ht‘ 31% omy” Heavy Load. Each master load comes in 12, 16 and ZO-gauge with chilled or soft shot of vari- ous sizes. See the table below. ECONOMY Remington has also developed an “Economy” Target (Trapshoot- ing) Load for the man who wants a low priced load for practice use at the traps. 12-gauge only— loaded with 3 drams No. 2 Smoke- less Powder and 1% 02. No. 71/2 Chilled Shot. W_g_1p_s;__oof HEAVY LOAD MOKELESS 374— We 40” Shot Shells No 2 Smokeless Heavy Load ECONQ MY - y .25 REM\NG‘°§ ‘1 on “ECONOMY” Weight Weight .25 Ram‘t’ffloD ‘2 «A of of “r \ Wotptsz O‘? 21% Loads Powder Shot W“‘P‘?9~9‘ E331%¥3'— >~______, ”HI-W 12rgauge Light 3 drms. 1 025. 12—gauge Medium 3 “ 11/8 “ ‘ 1 6‘ 1 “ 1 2 gauge Heavy 3 A 1 /8 @I’Re mingtotl’ . 16'gauge Light 21/2 drms. 7/8 025. 16-gauge Medium 2% “ 7/8 “ lé—gauge Heavy 2% “ 1 “ CON OM WSRE’OLF ss MEDIUM —i9AD B _ ZO—gauge Light 2% drms. 3/; ozs. WWI—LEE“ L153“ _LUA°710H Psi,“ Shells No 2 smOKelg—‘J ZO—gauge Medium 2% “ 778 “ Ds‘IIQthli'zells No.2 Smokeless ' Shot sizes supplied in all the above: M d- L d Chilled Shot—sizes 4, 59 6’ 7% only L'ul “ “1m °a Soft(Drop) Shot—sizes4. 5.6. 7.80nlv 1° It Load A new Smokeless Shell at a lower price HERE are many men who want a moderately priced smokeless shell for ordinary shooting. Up to now they have had to buy either black powder shells, shells loaded with a mixture of black and smokeless powders, or unknown brands of “smoke- less” shells of doubtful origin and shooting quality. Remington has an obligation to these sportsmen— no less than to the men who want the very finest shells—Remington Game Loads. So Remington has produced the “Economy” Loads. They are loaded with genuine smokeless powder— the No. 2 Smokeless made by DuPont, Hercules and Dead Shot. They are made Wetproof: They are carefully made and carefully inspected. That is the Remington way of doing things. They are good, honest shells—the very best that can be produced at the price. REMINGTON ARMS COMPANY, Inc. Established 1 8 l 6 25 Broadway New York City wam 1'11ng FIREARMS -AMMUNITION -CUTLERY-’-' CASH REGISTERS A strip of rubber cut from a “U. S. ” Boot will stretch more than five times its length ——-without breaking THIS TEST SHOWS one big reason why “MS.” glues longer wear as a a, “U.S.”Walrus— . HOUSANDS of farmers have FIVETIMESitslength! Ittakesrealrubber Tfound that nothing else gives to stretch like that. them the convenience ot'the “US.” But that’s What a strip of rubber cut Walrus—the famous all-rubber from a “ U.S.” boot will do. overshoe. No higher quality rubber has ever rwoén right give” the Sims—it is l been put into a boot—~and that’s one of s Ippe 0“ or O m a seam ' the big reasons Why “U. S.” boots wear . No need to thk mUd and mm: I into the house. ‘ lon er. ‘ g , The Walrus is made with the same ,' It §xDlalnS Wh'y tth stand the constant elastic rubber and strong reinforce- bendmg and wrinkling that makes ordi- ments that go into the boot. ;’ nary rubber crack and break—Why they stay pliable and waterproofi _ 3 ’ )r n l r . . tmriwgihenfaligb, rigiBnrffniclzahii/ecntso builliteiniif servnce. It Will pay you to ask for “ U. S.” every “ U. S.” boot. Where the hardest and get the longest wear your money strains come, there are as many as eleven can buy. separate layers of rubber and fabric. 1 Fatima? ,evcrywhere haye dlscovered Other “U. S. ” Rubber Footwear that U. S. boots are a big economy—— , You ll find every type of rubber footwear in the that they wear longer and glVC better big “ U.S.” line. There’s the “ U. S." lace Bootee, a rubber workshoe for {all and spring and “U.S." Arctics and Rubbers for every member of the family. Look for the “U. S.” trade mark whenever you buy. United States Rubber Company 99 Boots ‘ Walrus . ” Arctics O Rubbers N -mvw_~m‘_ Awfifi, .. atathW¢ mun.~.9¢~ ”at.“ «N. {pt'uuwgea—a- ; ‘. . . AMWy Trade Mark «a- a , v_._.t.~-....,__.;_e“ “nafl‘wj .. v s t ;; V. r W“ . .,> ”WeWéarw-x‘etmmww-Mama.7 . t . » .~ A , < 7“, rusksrrLs or sus‘w eon-o. r'(l(“.ontjinued from page 358). glance into; the tender eyes of Eve, Bill IGI‘IOWed' Old 'Man King’out of doors. 'Burely,rBill thought, the fight. had proved. his good faith, and of what else could the old man want to talk? , Smith followed out to the very edge of the cliff that dropped fifty feet straight into the waters of Lake Champlain. Merton King halted and faced him. Stars had come out, and the old man’s form was outlined dimly. Be- ' yond four miles of water lay the Ver- mont shore, a black and ragged belt between sky and lake. Bill, gazing to- ward the hard land whence he had come, wondered vaguely if King had brOught him out there to reveal some reason why he could not marry Eve. The lassitude of reaction was upon him. It seemed along time before the other spoke. _ “Look ye here, Bill Smith.” King fished a stubby candle from his pocket and lighted it, sheltering the flame with his hands. "Look dOWn into that crack in the rights right in front of ye.” Bill'knelt and peered downward. A vcrdigris-dimmed copper kettle, the riveted cover of which had been wrenched partly free, rested in the crevice. The kettle was full to the xery brim with glittering gold double- eagles. They glowed and burned. and seemed to smile in the candlelight. In— xoluntarily the young man’s hand went forth. “Wait!” It was the cry of a man long suffering and sore hurt. “Lift the beauties out, Bill, and set ’em right up on the edge of the ledge where we can both see ’em. That's it.” Smith felt his muscles strain and creak as he swung the heavy kettle to a little pinnacle of rock. Old Man King bent forward and shaded his bit of candle sowthat the light fell on the shining gold pieces. “Look mighty nice and bright, don’t they, Bill Smith?” His voice was low and he forced each word out as though: it hurt him. “They ain’t, Bill Smith. Every dirty one of ’em’s corroded and‘ rusty. You can’t touch ’em without getting it onyourself, Bill Smith. They ain’t fit ‘to touch. For why? ’Cause they’re dirty money, that’s why! And I ought to know, Bill, for them gold pieces, everyone on ’em, belongs to me‘! I used to be a counterfe'iter. Everybody knows that, don’t they? Well, me and the other tellers, we sav— ed up good money and hid it away against the time when we’d quit work and go to New York, mebbe, and blow‘ in our coin. We never did do that, ’cause they put us in jail, me and the other tellers. I got out, Bill—had a little pull in them days. But that wa'n’t the worst of it, Bill. Me and Eve’s mother—her name was Eve, too —'had been living mighty high atore I went to jail. Eve had got to liking silk dresses and trips around and rid- ing in stylish rigs. She was an awl‘ul high-spirited gal, and so’s little Eve. Wal, when I got out of jail, Bill, I hunted up EVe and the baby. Found ’em in Plattsb-urgi but the hardships had been too much for Eve and she didn’t stay with us long. Me andlittle ‘ all the news of the world and tells Eve come right here then, Bill, and we F'el 5 trees and saws them into blocks—runs other 15 ents want to kloi‘ep pouredt this :53:- ‘ I I V . . 0U wan 8 8 2 been here ever Since—us and the gold Immechinery. Fastmone maker andbiglabor E. A. Shearer mean. , ‘ m . . s e . iny smail amount own. . , WhICh Eve don’t know nothing about. fi" ' 7‘ Write today for in? 5’8 Fm ’.Ta1n’t"“godu-goid, Btu. It’s the price CV -' \ -?rfii% filCfiTEANiFXRMER; ‘ ' ‘ . tees l" Vote “No” OnxThe Proposed Income Tax. ' Amendment THE REASONS MULTIPLY It would destroy the ver basis for the present Railroad Taxes, and Public tility Taxes generally, for which the people fought for years in the days of Pingree, and enable them all to escape all taxes, ex- cept those levied locally under the general law, until this pr0posed amendment, if adopted, be repealed or. amended by the people, at a general election. ‘Up to Pingree’s time the State Constitution re- quired a uniform rule for assessing taxes, as follows: “Sec. 3. The Legislature shall provide by law a uniform rule of taxation, except on property paying specific taxes, and taxes shall be levied on such property as shall be prescribed by law.” After a long fight, it was amended by adding the following clause: , “Provided that the Legislature shall provide by law a uni- form rule of taxation for such property as shall be assessed by the State Board of Assessors, and the rate of taxation on such property shall be the rate which the State Board of As- sessors shall ascertain and determine is the average rate levied upon other property upon which ad valorem taxes are assessed for State, County, Township, School and Municipal purposes.” That clause is there today, and has been sustained by the courts, after protracted litigation. It is the only constitutional basis for millions of dollars of rail- road and other public utility taxes, annually, which will have no basis Whatever if this proposed amend- ment be ado ted, for it puts the prOposed income tax provision I THE PLACE OF THE ABOVE PRO- VISION, NOT B‘ELOW IT. The effect is substan- tially to reduce railroad taxes and other public utility taxes, which form the resource‘for a large part of the Primary School Fund. Do the farmers want this gap filled by additional real estate taxes? 0 This proposed amendment is beyond belief, I agree. Several here would not believe it, when this discovery was made, until a trusted man was sent to Lansing to examine the proposed amendment. However crazy a proposal it is, it has been put under way and there is no way to escape its effect, if the proposed amendment be adopted. I have the written opinion of a well—known and high class lawyer, a' copy of which will be mailed on request. It gives the whole story and the writers have verified the facts. ' A sorry mess the State will be in if the proposed amendment be adopted. TAKE WARNING, EVERY TAXPAYER. ~_ FREDERICK W. STEVENS. (ADVERTISEMENT) Grand Rapids, Mich. L , o o I -‘ . Learn Auctioneermg g:.,,,‘§,{" $0,312,135; Dix-ember lst. Students have advantage of Interna- tional Live Stack Show for Stook Judging. Write . today for large free catalog. Jone. Nnt‘l School of Auctioneering, 28 N. Sacramento Bldv., Chicago. Ill. Carey M. Jones, Pres. . We will buy your full time C O A I game“, 7‘ , six days per week, 52 weeks 0" w V d r su k S d L C 1 .1 , "I ed .. M, v . . . no. '. “I an xy.| '"a er “creche him) 309. S " .‘i'P d F t We need salesmen with a... agitmsszzr strata s2; 4 . 8 mines all save money. aws U” 00 S atuomobiles. If interested . mac. BURT '3. sons. Melroae. Ohio. ., (Does the Work oi 10 Men—1120 Cost) - » - - - ' ' . . This WITTE Log Saw uses Kerosene or Gasoline In a . paylng proposttlon 3’35 iifitxi; "y‘gixugnoiriiuciag 1123213353202}: 7 , and Will Cut from 10 to 25 cords of WOOd a day. Address . a illustrated weekly. published at the Nations . . Easy to operate and move." New device makes capital, forthe Nationmmagazine that print- eas starting in any temperature. Trouble-proof. ’ . \ 1 the truth and only the truth. ”you ' ' in your home which is entertainint and whole- WI" brlng some, the Pathfinder is yours. It you up- preclate a paper which puts everything clearly. _BOok m%:.ow , {garment , Dept. C. o" briefly—vhereitis. Send 15c toshow rimming: r ‘ e like such a paper and we wm sendtho ' on prpbation w weeks—13 biannual, The 15c does ' f~men goinglio Miami-Eye’s losing .63 " ~ 365) . .y. I. Michigan. Farmer, Detroit ggpmggggwgggffig"I "amine, s‘nmfii _ iiuW-a‘flm'ges “a e is: ”a mating : i Uses for Burlap in the’Homc By Leno C. A/zler: / BOUT the most useful article one can have in the home is plenty of burlap. Have you ever paused to think in how many ways you can use just a common old “gunny sack?” Often one can get these sacks and other pieces of burlap for nothing, or pick them up from the dump heap. You know that burlap is a strong heavy cloth made of flax, hemp, jute or manila, all excellent wearing mate- rials. It used to be made in one weave only, which was very coarse and un- sightly, and only came in its natural tan-coffee color, but now it may be purchased in many weaves ranging from coarse to very fine. It may also be had in nearly any color or shade, and may be bought from ten to twenty cents a yard, being usually forty inch- es wide. I know of no other material which is useful for so many purposes, nor anything that will stand so much rough wear. For any kind of cushion covers it is excellent, either for indoor or outdoor use. The covers may be made as plain as possible or as fancy as desired, and either make useful and pretty gifts. The fancy ones may be stenciled, using a suitable design, that may also be used on a scarf, curtain, and other furnishings of burlap. Emw broidered burlap pillows are very at- tractive, and the material is easy to work on. Any design wanted may be appliqued on burlap, too, and such a pillow is always attractive. For interior decoration burlap is Win- ning more and more favor, and its decorative possibilities are almost in- numerable. In out of doors studios and summer cottages it makes an ideal wall covering and may be decorated in almost any way desired. For por- tiers I have found nothing more suit- able, and if one cannot purchase the cloth in the color desired, they can dye the common tan material any shade they wish. A variety of screens can be made from burlap and may be made very fancy, with stencilling, em- broidering, painting or appliquing, or left very plain to- harmonize with any room and decorations. For window screensand sun protection burlap is excellent, being porous enough to let the air through, yet affording enough protection from the sun. Dainty and novel curtains may be made from just old gunny sack trimmed with bright colors. These are especially nice for summer time, and are as cool as the finest scrim. If several coats of paint are applied over a burlap surface a pretty and durable floor covering may be made. I find that these burlap carpets always look clean and bright after being mop- ped or swept. Nothing is better to put underneath carpets or matting than a layer of burlap. Anyone can make prettyrugs from any bit of burlap, dying them any color, and working designs on them with warn. You will laugh at the suggestion that pretty spreads and table covers can be made from the old gunnysacks in your barn, but try it. If you don’t want them the original color, dye them some soft shade that will harmonize with your other furnishings, and bind the edges neatly, then embroider, applique or stencil designs on your covers, and you will marvel at the beautiful things you can make. Good serviceable work aprons for garden and out-of-door work, are made from burlap. Pretty little play frocks for the children can be made from burlap, too, and nothing is better for the masquerade costume. Just open a gunnystack and bind the edges and you will have the most useful duster for summer you ever had, and you can even make good dust bags for your best clothes from some discarded sacks. The men find it useful for wagon and stack covers. When I was at a loss for a covering for my hot—bed. I thought of the useful stack of burlap put away in a closet, and found it served excellently. The use-s of bur- lap, made from exactly the same ma- terial as the old gunnysacks we see so often thrown away, are legion. * HOMESPUN HINTS. A LITTLE glycerine rubbed over the surface will keep corks from stick- ing in the necks of bottles containing glue, cement, shoe polish, etc. When soft custard or custard sauce MW “teddies.” They will require only :a. little trimming, (and this may be ap— plied by hand), and Will wear a long time. I wanted some painted tinware to send to a friend in her summer home. The finished articles were too expen- . sive for my slender purse so I visited the tenscent store. A child’s tin tray was large enough to hold a small tea service, a tiny pie tin would be just right for calling cards, large pie .tlns would be nice for cakes and sand- wiches, and so on along the line. ,‘A pot of paint, some stencils, a brush andJ a few hours work and I had a. set 'ot‘rsiinecgtiaito. be p‘r‘duojto bestow. ‘ " "P o o " LATé‘ElugL' Iii-fuss. . .' 121-... we was 1:: mass" 1 dozen ears corn _ 1mm Cook carrots and beans, separately, until done. Let onions, cucumbers and tomatdes stand over night: in salted Water. Put all together and fat come t6 a boil in Weak vinegar. .Drain. Then add syrup made of: . 1 gallon vinegar ' ' 1 tb. cloves ltb. cinnamdn 3 lbs. sugar Let come to a boil. Add to vegetar- bles, boil and can—Mrs. H. J. Don’t Catch cold By Dr. 0. Mary had a new-born cold, The cold was in her head; And everywhere that Mary went That cold was bound to spread. She took it out to church one day, And that was awkward, too, For when the parson rose to pray, Our Mary cried “Ka—Choo.” On Monday Mary went to school; The cold was with her still, We All Look Forward Expectantly to the Day of the Family Reunion. curdles in making, set in a pan of ice water and beat with an egg-beater un- til smooth. If the surface is solid, not veneered, cover the dent in wbod with small pieces of blotting paper dipped in hot water and apply the tip of a heated poker to the topmost piece of paper. Repeat as many times as may be nec‘ essary to cause the compressed wood fibers to swell to their original dimen- sion. This remedy is only efficient when the dent is made by a blow or pressure and not when the wood fibers are gouged out. For cleaning embroidery on goods that will not wash, cover with a thick paste of powdered French chalk and alcohol, lay a piece of clean muslin over it, and roll up like a jelly roll. Lay in a dark place for several days or until the alcohol has entirely evap- orated, unroll, and brush off the dry chalk. Wet the ends of the fingers and draw them over a wet cake of toilet soap with a scratching motion, forc- ing the soap under the nails. This will keep out dirt when doing garden— ing or any kind of dirty work in the house and can easily he removed with a. nail brush and hot' water. WORTH-WHILE SAVINGS. _REPE DE CHENE nightgowns or gowns of other fine material that has become worn at the tops may be cut down into chemise. step-ins Or And there it scorned the teacher’s rule And “visited” at will. “What makes old Doc love The children all did cry. “Her cold paid for his car, you know,” The teacher did reply. LIKE to use this little rhyme at this time of year. It impresses the lesson-that colds really are catching. The common cold, at this season, caus- es more disability than any other form of illness. It is hard to avoid it. There is no quarantine on “colds” so con- tagion is everywhere. When you go to school, church, lodge, a movie, or on a shopping trip you are constantly liable to exposure. You can get some immunity by keeping your'own health at the top notch. Sleep in the fresh air of "a porch or thoroughly ventilated room, accustom yourself to cold air, dress according to the weather, being care- ful not to over—dress, however, main- tain nouriShment- by eating a varied diet of digestible food that includes some fruit or green vegetables every day. These things help your resist- ance. Have you} never noticed how a cold is almost sure to' “run through the family?” This is not absolutely nec- essary. Let the person with the cold be very careful to “cover up each cough and sneeze.” Let him quaran- tine himself as much as possible, and there will be a great deal less of “catching cold.” When you see ,9. Mary so?” H. Lerrégn ed way that a threshing machine in action throws out its straw, flee from him as if he weraa smallpox patient. The very best' treatment for a bad cold is a day or two in bed. This is especially important during. the fever- ishstage audit is safe to say that one day in bed at that stage will shorten the duration of the cold 3. full week. Use separate dishes, towels and sheets. Avoid affectionate embraces. Golds need very little encouragement. FRACTURED LEG SWELLS. Nearly three months ago in starting a gasoline engine I broke the bone just above my second toe. It was slow in healing and my leg was swollen to my body. Now, however, the wound is healed and there is no soreness whatever, but if I use my leg at all it swells badly. One doctor says to use it, another says, lie on your back until all swelling is gone. What would you do?——L. E. G In these days of science there is no need of guesswork. Have an X—Ray picture taken. If it shows good un- ion go ahead and use your leg. If the swelling persists, have your doctor make a. careful examination of your urine, and also have him watch your heart action. ‘ RINGWORM SORES DO NOT HEAL’. My little girl, age three, has ring- worms of the head. I have used io- dine, sulphur, a. good mange cure, and red precipitate, but the sores stay all the time.,—Anxious Mother. After reading of the many severe antiseptics you are using at such fre- quent intervals, I ‘am not surprised that the ringworm sores on your child’s head do not heal. It occurs to me that you may have killed the par- asites but are not givingthe skin a chance to heal. By over-doing the treatment with strong antiseptics it is quite possible to convert'the' lesion of ringworm into a chronic ulcer. Let the treatment rest a few days and you will see signs of healing. , . ‘ some HOUSEHOLD su’oossrlons. An excellent substitute for a, double boiler is to put a few small pebbles in the bottom of a large saucepan and fill with boiling water." Put the food to be cooked in a. smaller dish and set in the water. There is then no danger of food scorching on the bottom. This is an advantage when making pre- serves or apple butter, or when camp- ing. ——Mrs. L. M. T. If a warm iron is used when cutting out a. garment, you can do away with pins and weights on the tissue paper patterns Lay the pattern on the ma- terial and press it 115 Vvi nu 2k. V. ‘ '5' ‘l’ {cl-'1 Rain-i=6 2k. .-:’i~’ H " Hitllal’nS-{pv-A, " . Alif- ‘l'll' ‘->‘» J ‘rr'. ! . 2’ L'h' 6 ~ 1&1? ‘I’P- “sf 1 d .- -10 incur catalog, swarm ; gIT PAYS ,1 If you haven‘t a. catalog ~ rum is 1 l S Don‘t start kniting until you have seen IIOSIEWOOL Yarns. Beautiful Colors. Large assortment Hand Knitting Yarns and Alpine Rug Yarn for making crocheted and Popular Hooked Rugs. SEND 'IODAY FOR FREE SAMPLES AND DESIGNS. Ask about our agents' plan HOME WOOLEN MILLS 722 Main St. Eaton Rapids, Mich OLD WALL PAPER Made Better Than NEW Makes a 15 cent paper look like a $1.00 one. Brings out and restores the Colors. Puts on a new glaze, making it San- itary, also Germ and Insect proof. Any one can apply it. A gallon does one large, or two small rooms. F‘ull direc- tions for use. Price per gallon, post- paid, $1.50. DescriptiVe leaflet on re- quest. WALL PAPER RENEWER (30., 544 Alger Ave., Detroit, Mich. ' NEW MONEY SAVING '0 BOOK ’ iii-1 RANGES . 3351:“ 'fi‘.‘ 7_5 :fl'i' $33; Buydncctfromfactoryl Save 54 to )4 on your stove, range or furnace. Take advanta e of the biggest SALE in our 24 , years._ Kalamazoo ‘ 3‘ qualityisthehlghest;prlcesare ' at bedrock. This is the year to buy. Send for our big. new cata- Iog—it'u full of new ideas. new fea- tures. new models. 2 argains in heating stoves. gas ranges, combina- tion r a. coal ranges. furnaces. both and 9.1061098. , and toast. d oods. areas payments. “3 day; 611st. (oniees‘hback ran me an e ivery. homology“! customers. - ‘7‘ for Your REE M ‘ Boole Noun Ready \ “ I; . l 21A Kalama é‘ ' . Direct to You” wan-r BROADCASTING PRO- ' s. TECTED. ELEGATES to the Third National Radio Conference with the De- partment of Commerce, were not unanimously enthusiastic in favor of the super-power broadcasting stations as a. permanent proposition. There was a feeling among the delegates that the rights of the farmers and other rural people, who make more practical use of the radio than any other group, should be carefully safe-guarded in any movement tending to a' change in the system of broadcasting. , RURAL DOCTORS NEEDED. HE exodus of doctors from the rural districts portends imminent danger to the health of the people of the farming communities, said Dr. Charles P. Emerson, dean of the school of medicine of Indiana Univer- sity, at the fourthannual convention of the American Red Cross, in Wash- ington. He declared this loss ‘of coun- try doctors was the “most serious thing in medical practice today." An appeal was made to the Red Cross to aid, with its nurses, in turning the tide countryward. What the rural communities need, according to Dr. Emerson, is not only education in mat- ters of health, but actual care of the sick. FACT COMMISSION NOT SO NEC- ‘ESSARY. OTWITHSTANDING the vote of the executive committee of the American Council of Agriculture to withdraw its request to President Coolidge for the appointment of a fact ' ,, finding agricultural commission by the secretary of agriculture, it has been indicated from the White House that the President has not given up his idea of appointing a commission to investigate the agricultural situation and make recommendations for legis- lative action designed to aid farmers, but as it has greatly improved recent- ly he does not consider the agricultur~ i a1 situation as necessitating immediate i l l an r1 5 n 1'?ch N? fp’ A?"R.~.M E xv attention from an investigating com- _mission. THE KETTLE 0F RUSTY GOLD. (Continued from page 363). her mother and me losing my wife. It’s the price of my rheumatiz and little Eve living here in Greensboro with everybody remembering that her fath~ er’s a jailbird, Bill. It’s rusty, Bill, and rusty gold is almighty dangerous for a high-spirited gal like little Eve. " You seen her tonight—how she fought for us. Now, I’m agoing to give you this here rusty gold, Bill, to do jest what ye like with. Blow it in, or keep it, or buy gewgaws for little Eve. It don’t make no difference to me, Bill. It’s too' heavy for my old shoulders, and I got done with it!” Old Man King ceased talking. The candle had. burned down to his hand. It sputtered and went out, leaving the picture of a mass of yellow coins stamped on Billl Smith’s brain. Many seconds passed. “I calc—late you meant what you R00 Fl N G said, Mister King, about me doing what I wanted to with the gold ?" ask- ed Bill, taking a step nearer the kettle. “Every word of it, Bill. I don’t want that gold no more at all!” Bill Smith put out his foot and shoved hard. The copper kettle tipped and rocked. He shoved again. Down it went, over the edge of the cliff, and an instant later they heard a great splash from the lake, fifty feet below. “I ain’t going to take chances with anything liable to hurt Eve,” said Bill simply. “I was hoping you wouldn’t, Bill.”‘ The old man spoke with equal sim-. plicity. “I got to go shut up the hens! now, but mebbe you better go help! Eve fix that hand she got hurt in the shindy.” “Gosh, yes!” Bill Smith started to- ward the house. Then he paused as he heard Old Man King chuckle with supreme content. His voice came from near the henhouse: “Say, Bill, that money you kicked into the lake was counterfeit. Our lawyers swiped the real stuff on us. But the idee was right jest the same, and I’m durned proud of ye for a son— in—law!” THE END. this Sample of and find out for yourself how “tufi” and strong it really is. Don’t accept our unsupport- ed statements. You don't have to. Furthermore, we are willing to make our stand upon the results of your per- sonal test. Therefore, tear off the coupon at the bottom of this adver- tisement, mail it in to us, get your sample, and then prove for yourself that we do not over-shoot the mark in what we say about the roofing that deserves the statement "Not a Kick in a Million Feet” 6 THE lEHON Mum-mo? COMPANY 44th to 45th St. on Oakley Ave. CHICAGO Mail This Corlpon INA mulch u" ROOFING -—a-o._ fifllNGLES .. . .’ ‘.l- (1 - i i A Doings In WHEN the little boy came back from the creek with his face dripping with water, how Rolly Rabbit and Bruin did laugh. Even the little boy laughed, too, when he saw how it pleased his two new animal friends. But the little boy just couldn’t wash his face by licking his hands, for that wasn’t a bit the way he had been taught to keep his face clean. And now they were ready for their noon-day meal of porridge. Bruin, the big bungly bear, sat on the great big The Little Boy Spied Some Honey. stool, Rolly Rabbit on the middle-sized stool, and the little boy on the wee-lit- tle stool that was used for company. The little boy had always liked por- ridgehbut he wanted milk and sugar F0 WOUR s: ‘ ' LITTLEesFDLKS T /16 tht/e Boy Fina/r #26 Honey THE LEHON COMPANY. 44th to 15th St.. on Oakley Ave.. Chicago, Illinois. Gentlemen:— Please send me the sample of Mule-Hide Roofing which you ofier in Name Woodland Address ‘JVotA Kick In A Million Feet“ on it, plenty of sugar anyway. He! took a small taste from the side of his ‘ dish and looked around for the sugar and milk. He saw none. But Bruin and Rolly Rabbit were eating theirs plain as if it were real good. W'hatever would he do? He just couldn’t eat a whole dish of porridge without sugar, even if he were terribly hungry. His host, Rolly Rabbit, knew he wanted something, but Rolly couldn’t understand the little boy’s language and the little boy couldn’t understand the language of his two animal friends. _ . . . - ,1 . Finally the little boy left the table1 ‘ ‘ " “ and went to the cupboard and Rolly Rabbit followed him to‘try to learn what his guest wanted. The little boy spied a can of honey near the top shelf. Then he was We are offering " - you this latest model dress form, with a COMPLETE COURSE IN DRESSMAKING . . e ~ (( Learn mcludmg instructions on How struck with an idea. If he couldn’t at $53,133:;iarndagg‘sillcmldeggg find the sugar, why not try honey? Home Clothes,”’ctc.,for - $19.50 And he did. “Yum, yum, yum,” and ——-—-send coupon-_-—- SCHOOL of F ASHIONABLE DRESS N. W. Cor. [5th & Race Sta" Phila., Pa. Please send catalog without obliga- the little boy smacked his lips at the first mouthful. A real treat that was. “Honey on porridge, Ha, ha! Hee, hee!” laughed Bruin to Rolly in their tion to 0“ language .“I believe 1’11 try it. NAME ........................................................... too.” Bruin and Rolly liked it just as we“ ADDRESS ................................................... as the little boy and they have had to ........................................................................ - WA have honey on their porridge every SALESWOMEN "TED day’since. — ‘MULE-HIDE idyv-‘AG‘ ”may? What the Mail Man Brou Some Merry Menage: from Merry flirt/er: ‘ Dear Uncle Frank: I have been a silent reader of the boys’ and girls’ letters, and have read with interest the discussion on bobbed hair. I ’ think Harold and his chum, ' Carl, are the old men of the class if firthey are so against bobbed hair as they pretend to be. (I don’t think they are). I think the girls ought to give three Frederick Yeider Makes Pets of the Live 'Stock. A Prize Picture. cheers for Gerald S. Richards. wrote a very fine letter. I for one, agree with him in what he thinks about bobbed hair. Willard Jones also wrote a fine letter. He is another friend for the modern girl. With best regards to Uncle Frank and cousins, Ivam, Reginald Hodges, Wyandotte, Mich. You apparently are a boy friend of the boys who favor the modern girl. Personally, I don’t think it makes much difference if a girl is so-called modern or not, as long as she is nice. Being nice never gets out of date. He Dear Uncle Frank: I think this is the jolliest circle. I am sure our debates on the bobbed- hair, knickers and paint questions do not make it any the less merry. . I just love to hear other people’s opin- ions on things, that is, if they can show they have any reason for haying the opinion other than, “It’s all right because I do it,” or, “It’s not right be- cause mother says so.” Yes, boys and girls, I’m a flapper who has bobbed hair, but does not wear knickers because she hasn’t any. .But can a flapper do anything be- 51des flirting? .If I am really afiapper, I can say they certainly do. I am not yet seventeen, but I have kept house for three since I was fifteen. to school, too. I can wash clothes, bake bread, can fruit, and do every- thing. I have taken care of about 200 young chickens this summer, and I have canned about a hundred quarts of fruits and vegetables. I also do most of my. own sewing. Now, tell me, won’t we flappers make just as good wives and mothers as lots of the httle “angel girls,” many of whom don’t do anything but read?—Your niece, Caroline Cooke, Tecumseh, Mich. You are ambitious, all right, but I don’t think that bobbing hair and other fiapperish things necessarily give a girl ambition. There are some “flap- per” girls who do nothing but read and such “angel girl” stunts. Dear Uncle Frank: I think you must be getting some of us boys and girls ready to go on the debating club when we go to high school. 1 second the motion that we choose officers for our Merry Circle Club. I have received prizes from you, Uncle Frank, and am writing new to thank you for them. They come in handy. Uncle Frank, I wish you would ght I went ' tell me what you are going to do with the money that the boys and girls are sending in. '.Well-, anyway; here is a dime that Grandma gaVe me to spend any way I wanted to.——A Merry Circ- ler, Zona L. Amos, Owosso, Mich. The Merry Circle Fund, when it gets large enough, will be used to bring happiness to unfortunate boys and girls, perhaps some that are crippled or in ill health. We~want to use the fund to help such young folks 'to be- come able to help themselves. Dear Uncle Frank: , About the discussion of books: I like to read very well, but I don’t- have very much time, because I take five subjects this year. . I like booksof adventure and ro- mance. The books that I have read have' helped me in my studies by making me familiar with new words. We have book reports at school, and I think they are a. good thing. We have to choose a book from a given list of authors, and we are not allowed to report twice on the same author’s book. So, by the time we graduate, we will have read a book from» nine different authors, whose books are considered good. I am' glad that the Merry Circle Fund has been started, and I am send- ing my first contribution. \Vith best wishes to you and the cousins, I amyour niece, Elva Mc- Clintic, M. 0, Homer, Mich. I think your school plan is a good one, because so many of us read so few good books after we leave school. Edna and Harriet Cole Evidently Had A Friendly Criticism Dear Uncle Frank, Cousins and All: I am a Merry Circler, and am glad a Merry Circle Fund has been started which is to be used for a good purpose. I am offering the following as friend- ly criticism of “Our Boys’ and Girls’ ” page. I do not think the letters on this page, as a usual thing, a‘re any- thing to be proud of. I have been “inwardly seething” that some of my M. C. companions fail to entertain no higher strain of thought than just those concerning such common, thread bare questions as, “Bobbed Hair and Knickers,” “Rudeness of Boys to Girls,” (or vice versa). It seems to me our page is not the place for ex- hibitions of higgling, and I would sug- gest that the higglers hibernate and oversleep long enough, that the time afforded for obtaining new topics for higgling purposes, would be short. They could have a great time higgling about these topics in their dreams! Certain Merry Circlers have whistled for a Chanticleer to awaken the sleep- ers. I would 'whistle for a whole brass band, for I think it is high time the M. C.’s (others included), woke up to the fact that the topics they so con~ stantly refer to are “past history.” For my part, I should like to read descriptions of the country in which my cousins and M. C. companions live, so I could feel better acquainted with them; or a few jokes, funny in— cidents which have. happened; perhaps the “most embarrassing moments,” or “what made me so mad.” How about it cousins, uncle, and M. C’s? Let me know your Opinions, then if you and I do not agree, I’ll keep “mum.” How’s that? Perhaps this letter is too long, and is uncalled for, but I hope it is not en— tirely unwelcome. It was not written to offend, therefore if it offends, I apologize. If this letter fails to go adrift on the “Styx,” (only now-a-days it’s coal) and reaches the “Happy Hunting Ground” of the printing press, it may call forth a soundly boxed ear, but if it should, I shall be “Biblical” and turn the oth- er cheek! I presume, Uncle Frank, that you believe in the system of) “spare the rod and spoil the child.” Now, cousins, if I am not heard from again, you will know the rod was not made of steel, iron, gold, nor silver, but of genuine old-fashioned wood, and kindled such a fire that this “market- tle” boile‘d dry—Your cousin. and niece, Wilma Fry, M. C., Ithaca, Mich. you are an M. C. Good Luck Fishing. A Prize Picture. Book reading is a good habit which should be kept up through life. Dear Uncle Frank: Here I am again. I have written to you five times and never have had one printed yet. We have five little pigs. My sisters, brothers and I wanted to tame them, so We took shelled corn and got them, to come and eat out of our hands. We were all afraid that they would not follow us and be tame. But one day I was sitting on the porch cutting off the ends from string beans. I sat there, with my feet on the steps, talk- ing to my sister, when a pig came up and grabbed my toe and began pulling it. He made me spill my beans. I felt angry at first, but the children began laughing, so I did. Now the pigs follow papa all around; when he comes from milking we never have to watch for him because the pigs are following Him and making an awful noise. It rained last night and there was a lot of water on the ground in puddles. My little brother, three years old, thought he would ride a pig, so he went up and sat down on one’s back. The pig started up and my brother went into a mud puddle. My, but he was wet. Mamma says the next thing she knows the pigs will be coming into the house. I am a Merry Circler, but I have lost my pin. Can I get a pin for ten cents now?—-Your loving niece, Ella Brindw ley, M. C., Allegan, Mich. , Yes, pigs get to be real’ pets some— times, especially when they learn where the feed comes from. You can still get an M. C. pin for ten cents if u- "will be printed next week. Paul Metzger, Molina Mich. ‘ s,“ ‘3‘): ~. fies-:2) 3’? or» W m- . \ Letter Scramble . E have had'rquite a few requests . for another Scramble. This may be due to the .fact that the chafing date in the last Scramble was wrongly printed, and therefore many who fwant- ' ed to did not take part in it. . For those whoh‘a've never tried to get correspondents among the merry Circlers in- this novel way, I will re- peat the directions. ', First, write a letter to “Dear Merry Circler,” “Dear Unknown Friend,” or some other similar title. Then ad- dress an envelope to yourself and put ’ a stamp on it. Next, address angeng velope, preferably a larger one, to Uncle Frank, Michigan Farmer, De- troit, Michigan, and put the words “Correspondence Scramble" in lower left hand corner of the envelope. 7 If you are a Merry Circler under twelve years of age, put the letter B after the words Correspondence Scramble. If you are between twelve and eighteen, use the letter A. Place your letter and the envelope addressed to you in the other envelope ' and mail so that the letter will reach its destination on or before October 31, as the letters will be “scrambled" then. In scrambling, we put ydur let- ter in another’s envelope and "some- body else’s letter in yours, and send them out. If you have any preference as to correspondence with a boy or girl, state so on a separate slipfl < Don’t forget to stamp both of your envelopes. v Dear Uncle Frank: The part of the Bible which I gave in my last letter was the fifth verse of chapter twenty-two in Deuteronomy. I may as well say that I violently disagree with Caroline Cooke on the subject of dresses being "unsanitary.” Knickers also are very much the same as golf trousers. ‘ The right to vote really pointed the way to the wearing of knickers. It was not far enough, and we came near to having a woman running for presi- dent. The government of some of the states has rested for short intervals in the hands of women. The govern- ment of nations was intended to be in the hands of the men, as most people know. Before more letters are written to me, it might interest some of the girls to know that I am an evolutionized twelve—year—old in grade eight—Earle Miller, M. C., Eaton Rapids, Mich. You apparently have given some thought to modern public questions. I think, though, that it will be some time before we have a woman for president, even if Texas should elect a. woman governor. ' SCHOOL CONTEST WINNERS. HE contest brought many interest— ing letters which showed that t' a many girls and boys realized that go- ing to School was worth while. I was especially glad to see so many letters from boys, as it is usually thought that boys think that school is a neces- sary evil. Some of the winning papers Others will be used from time to time. A g The winners of this contest are: Fountain Pens. Bernice M. Ball, Charlotte, Mich. Hollis Parks, Shaftsburg, Mich. Flashlights. . p Laura Bowers, Edwardsburg, Mich. Evelyn Hanson, Hermansville, Mich. James W. Penrod, Rapid City, Mich, , . . . Candy. _ - Elva McClintic, Homer, Mich. . Hedwig Steg’muller, R. 5, Strick- bridge, Mich. . , , , , .. . . .. ‘ Addie Bradshaw, Boyne Falls, Mich. Lemoyne Norman, Yuma, Mich, care Coline Dam. , '. - . ,5; w l Ii Ll, !l{ ll l l ll !Il.ll_». ll? fill‘ it. ., .llllu [ill I l l lllllll I lllll- _| l. L, 3 i'I‘lI‘-'>'lil|llll '11, ll OW the Farmer ' Under This Administration ‘ istration, even after the reaction from high war prices, the farm crops of the United States were _ D URING the last year of the second Wilson admin— ‘ _ worth $10,197,092,0.QO. , _ During the first year of the Harding-Coolidge admin- ' istration their value shrunk to $6,410,229,000. During the last year of the last Democratic adminis- tration, ivestock and livestock products had a value of $7,419,000,000. During the first year of the Harding-Coolidge ad— ministration," their value fell to $5,468,000,000. During the last year of the last Democratic admin- istration, the average acre of farm crops was worth $35.74. During the first year of the Harding-Coolidge ad- ministration, the average value of an acre of farm crops was $14.45. Although proportionate production has been main- tained, the increase in the value of crops and of live- stock and livestock products during the later years of the Harding-Coolidge administration has been so small as to be trifling. Every piece of legislation enacted during the Hard~ ing-Coolidge admimstration intended for the aid or relief of the farmer, has been passed through the co- operation of Democrats and independent western Re- publicans, and over the opposition of Republican lead- ers, particularly Speaker Gillett and Senator Lodge, of Massachusetts, Republican Floor Leader Longworth, of the House, and Representative Winslow, of Massa- chusetts, Chairman of the House Committee on Inter- state and Foreign Commerce. On every piece of legislation of interest to agricul— ture, the proportion of favorable votes by Democrats has been greater than that of Republlcans, and that of opposing votes has been smaller than among Republl- cans, and this has been true of both House and Senate! as Gone Broke {CHAMPLAIN \ @TUDIOS IN: FOR PRESIDENT JOHN W. DAVIS What the Democrats Offer the Farmer T /ze democratic party /zar a definite program 5)! meam of w/zzc/z we hope to rertore to t/ze former t/ze economic equality of ‘w/zic/zf/ze lmr éeen unjurt/y deprived. W e under- take: To adopt an international policy of such cooperation, by direct official instead of indirect and evasive unofficial means, as will re-establish the farmer’s export market by restoring the indus- trial balance in Europe and the normal flow of international trade with the settlement of Europe’s economic problems. To adjust the tariff so that the farmer and all other classes can buy again in a competitive 600,000 Farmers In Fifteen States Ruined Since 1921 Under the Harding-Coolidge adminis- tration's ruinous policy of deflation, of a prohibitive tariff and commercial isola- tion, shutting off export markets for the surplus products of American farms, more than 25 per cent, one in four, of the farm- ers in the States west of the Mississippi River have been paupcrized, either by bankruptcy proceedings, by voluntarily surrendering their farms and homes to their creditors, or by becoming economic serfs to those creditors. In fifteen States, 600,000 farmers have been economically ruined since 1921! The figures are from the Department of Agri- culture’s Official reports, under the pres— ent Republican Secretary. They apply only to January 1, 1924; if bankruptcies ‘ during 1924 were added, the total would be even more appalling, for during the first six months of 1924 there were 342 bank failures in States west of the Mis- sissippi River, and they reflect the plight of the farmer in the agricultural and stock-raising States of that section. During the last three years of the sec- ond Wilson administration, 1918 to 1920, , inclusive, there were only 189 bank fail- ures in the entire country. market. To reduce taxation, both direct and indirect, and by strict econ- omy to lighten the burdens of Government. To readjust and lower rail and water rates, which will make our markets, both for the buyer and the seller, national and in- ternational instead of regional and local. To bring about the early com- pletion of internal waterway systems for transportation, and to develop our water powers for cheaper fertilizer and use on our farms. To stimulate by every proper governmental activity the pro- gress of the co-operative market movement and the establish- ment Of an export marketing corporation or commission in or- der that the exportable surplus may not establish the price of the whole crop. To secure for the farmer credits suitable for his needs. This is our platform and our program: and if elected, l purpose with the aid, of a democratic Con- gress, to put it into effect.”— From the speech of John W. Davis at Omaha, Neb., Sep~ tember 6, 1924. C. SMITH GARDNI‘ FOR VICE—PRESIDENT CHARLES W. BRYAN Heavy Decline In Buying Power Of Farmer’s Dollar Figures prepared by the Joint Commis- sion (Congressional) of Agricultural ln- quiry and by Henry (1. W’allacu Secre- tary of Agriculture in the Harding-(tool— idge administration, picture the serious plight of the farmer. The. purchasing power of the farmer’s dollar represents what he gets for the products of the farm he sells and what he pays for food and other necessaries of life which he must buy. From 1913 to 1919. under a Democratic administration and Democratic tariff, the farmer’s dollar was worth: 111 1913, 100 cents; in 1914, 105 cents: in 1915, 103 cents; in 19l6, 97 cents; in 1917, 107 cents; in 1918, 112 cents; in 1919, 112 cents. These are the figures of the Agri— culture Commission, whose study went only to 1920. Secretary \Vallam: brought, them through 1922. In 1021, the firstyear of the lrlarding—(iloolidge administration, the farmer’s dollar was worth only 84 cents, and in 1922, only 89 cents. In 1923, because 01' the increased prices for clothing, fuel, farm implements and other things the farmer must buy, meas- ured in other than food and farm prod- ucts, the purchasing power was only 59.5 cents. VOTE FOR DAVIS AND BRYAN coMMON HONESTY— COMMON JUSTICE— COMMON COURAGE-e l' r'lhluun III" fli‘llllx I"!'! n. n -v.- ,. .. x. I “"""""‘l' ll 'l'IHl ' l 7 '3 “ - “i i; -' .. .. "I ‘7 ~':'.._li‘.'! i '” g 3" ' 51“"; 43“ ‘l‘;g'wzil‘ We..."'1;;..>f§e";~-.43,3,.rsimlrzlumini-2H“:‘j;§;§;glfui:i ' ' ,1 llfallzl!IlliiillillllllillllllllzlIllillllIllllllllllllllllllllllIlllllllilllilllllllllllllia’ifn'lll”llll Hilllllllllllllllllllllllllzllllll‘llllllflnlllllllllllllflzlllll;:l”lllllWIlllllll'llllllllllllllmnlllllulllillnmlllmlummlwem _ ' :ng mm In; H llllll'l l mt lung llll 1‘9:st W 10 thoritative tests. ‘.I . i all, ‘\ lliu‘ ‘ your own in RE Clinton Orl‘fomAceded ‘ POULTRY M4517 ' Such a small part as only 10% Collie Process Pure Dried Buttermilk in egg laying mashes . has increased egg production 234%, under au- . If your flock is low in vitality, slow in the moult and low in egg production, remember that feed controls production. - . Hens that are not fed the right egg-making iceds cannotbe expected to lay. All Food Values Retained The lactic acid, milk proteins, vitamines .and _ other important food elements contained in Collie Process Pure Dried Buttermtllc /l keeps your flock healthy and profitable. .. 4 Be sure the feed you, buy contains at least 10% Collie Process Pure Dried But- termilk or buy it in 8 1-3, 25, 50 or 100 pound bags from your dealer and mix doesn’t handle get prices from us. your free copy. Address Collis Products Co. Dept. 295 __ _, -________-___—__________. __._._ __.__.__._._.___ IN E VERY ‘ W. ‘.——————-——__—______—__ W -—————____. proportion. M.“— ———-—_____ If your dealer, ~—-—————_.__-, Valuable book on poultry feeding. Write today for: \ t Iowa Ship Your Poultry Direct to DETROI'E‘BEEF C0. Write for our ship. ‘:rs’ guide, how to ship live poultry, how to dress and ship dressed poultry. . _ Detroit Beef 00., Detront, Much. SAVE YOU/17 Pal/[TRY ( . NE GUARANTEED K E E M ” C u re INCREASE YOUR PROFITS :3 equipping your . , gal. , Winter Fountain ‘ $5.00. Catalogue Free. Transporta- tion paid east of Mississippi River :THE MGOURDY MFG. COMPANY. ADA. OHIO. fitted with Midas Special Stool Guaranteed Saw nus Loc no mo: saw $2 1 2g O Cords In 10.nouro by one It’s King of the woods. Catalog Y 44 Free. Established 1890. Folding Sawing lattice (10.. 2633 S. State St. China. Ill. _-____——____.—.h__~__. _ n ., 12PM 1'st new Alf MlLl, ON voun ?. I 1N ‘ fit 1/ r— 1.. \ l r w 7g . :3 .... " II‘ 51‘. than how. new with a good Vicki) This is your chance-F. O. D. Albion. Erect it you-cl. M yo- fiolel. or “fictive" h " Union Steel Products Co. Ltd. a Deal. 44. Milan, Ilchlzan, 0.8.A. Please Mention The Michigan Farmer When Writing to Advertisers AJTOWER C O. BOSTON if Chamberla‘ ' peered? COD "VB! 0“. EGG MASH W. W Edna! Pro ort'ons ‘Vifliorvsgutcllleed , 'Purs BACK wean .Ntosrm noun Tip-top condition, fine feathers. heavy laying and sure fertility come months earlier where this perfectly balanced Cod Liver Oil Mash is used. Equals Spring outdoor food and sunshine as thousands of poultry raisers know. Turns all surplus yolks into eggs. duces vigorous health and strength needed to complete breeding functions with enormous increase in fertility and egg hatching strength. to the selection of good birds. earlier, easier, more profitable poultry production. See what it means to you. buy direct. Send $5.50 with your dealer’s name and address for 100 lb. sack, Freight Prepaid East of the Rockies. You will agree that no other known food has ever equalled this ration for health-making, egg-laying and fertility value. Now is the time to start feeding right. Send Today.‘ EBB-CHAMBERLAIN 00.. 134Vlno St. St- Louis. Mo. Motor of Foods—Boot for 40 Years . In winter months it pro- It is second in importance only Brings in a new day of If your dealer can’t supply you, j ' bers. YOU KNOW THE BAN‘DED ones. ‘ I ALWAYS :keep a box of .legbands handy. The box contains a lot of spiral colored bands and others made of aluminum and marked with num- Before I sold any broilers or roasters I went out with the chicken crook and a pocketful of spiral bands. After observing the Barred Rock Cock- erels on the range, I snagged those that I wished to: keep for further ob- ' servation and slipped colored spiral- bands ‘on them. For the cockerels of the American breeds I use bands of the size advertised for Asiatic fowls. Then there is less, danger of the bands i becoming tight and shutting off the circulation in the foot. Did you ever decide“ to sell most of your old hens in the fall after they had been running free range on the farm with a lot of early hatched pul- lets? About the first thing you find some of the hens have been through the moult and look like pullets. Then you kn’ow you must sell the two—year‘ old hens as they probably will not pay very well, with the exception of a few of the best breeders. If the birds have no hands it is difficult to tell their ages. In culling, the older the hens the more rigid culling they need. If the birds are not toe punched or band- ed it is difficult to do the best culling and make a satisfactory job of market- ing the surplus. ' If you have spiral bandspf two c011 ors it will do to mark three ages of . birds. Each year the pullets can be? left without bands. Those that are held over can be marked with red bands one year. If they are held over another year the band can be changed to blue. Then you always know that pullets are unbanded, year-old hens have red bands and hens older than that have blue bands showing they are extra fine as breeders. In culling for market the blue-banded birds will us- ually go first, as they will probably be too old to be of value to sell as breed- ers and you will have new stock com- ing on to replace them. Most poultry- men will not need many blue bands, as only a limited number of hens will be held that long. If birds are trap-nested it is neces- sary to use numbered bands. Even when they are not trap-nested the in- dividual band number helps to mark certain birds and adds a. little interest to the management of the flock. In a few months you associate certain num- bers with certain hens and learn a lot about the birds. It is often possible to pick up points about heavy winter layers without the trap-nest, just by associating the numb-er with a. cer- tain bird that is often seen on the nest on cold winter days. When other breeders buy stock they appreciate it banded, if only with the low-priced colored " spiral bands. It helps them to keep track of the birds they have purchased, even after turn- ing them loose in their own free range flock. I find that buyers of cockerels always appreciate having a band slip- ped on each bird so they will not con- fuse the new birds with their own stock—R. G. Kirby. WINTER FOOD FOR BEES. Please give me a. recipe for making a food for bees during the winter. How much would it take for a medi- um-sized swarm?—C. H. H. The best food that you can give bees for their winter stores is gran- ulated sugar syrup. Use about two parts of sugar to one part of water by measure. Dissolve the sugar in the water and bring it to a boil and skim. This is then ready to feed as soon’ as it\cools enough so you can bear your hand in it. - - ' ’r'.;'. Thebest feederis made'by using a friction top pail. These are sometimes called pails with “Push-in’_’ lids. ‘e'l‘flwo or three doz'en‘fine holes should notbe much larger thanavpin. pail with syrup. push the lid in tightly and tip, it upsideydoflwn directly oiier . the cluster of bees. An extra hiya body should then be placed on the hfire to protect the bees from the cold. In twenty-four hours if the syrup is ‘ not being taken out of "the pail, it should be removed and warmed" up and put back again. Feed only in tlié‘ evening-after the bees have q‘uit‘ny-' ing. This will prevent. robbing. one or two gallons of syrup will~be taken - by ,the' COIOny if they have only_“‘an average amount of honey.——-B.?F. K. ‘ LAYING MASH, ~ . ’- How and Where can I send to get 1a. balanced ration for egg production for a. flock of about 125 chickens?——L.7'J. A good laying mash can be made of . 100 pounds 'each' of ground oats, ground corn, middlings, bran and meat scrap. If you have plenty of sour milk'to feed the hens, reduce the meat scrap one-half. Equal parts oflcracked corn and wheat makes an ideal fall scratch grain ration. You can obtain a very practical bulletin on poultry feeding . by addressing the M. A. 0. Experiment Station, East Lansing. ' DISINFECTING THE HENHOUSE. Can you tell me what to use in cleaning my henhouse and whatJto give my hens? They have some dis- ease. They don’t 100k healthy. They get lame in the legs and ‘back and finally they can’t walk, and then die after a. while—Mrs. C. G . Remove all litter and sweep' doWn the walls and spray the house ’with one of the commercial coal‘a'tar d‘isin— ‘ fectants. Paint the roasts with strong disinfectant or the old engine oil drain- ed from a crank case. This will ide- stroy red mites. Remove all portable equipment in the house, such as" the nests and feed hoppers. Give them a. thorough cleaning in the sun and then spray to destroy the mites or disease germs in the cracks and crevices; . Hens that are‘lame and thin may have tuberculosis. The greyish spots on the liver are an additional symp- tom. This cannot be cured in fowls and the sick birds should be removed promptly from the flock. If you have a large and valuable flock of poultry it will pay to have a. veterinarian’in— spect the birds and make recommend- ations. " MATING DUCKS. I have White Pekin duck hens two years old. Can I keep them another year? How long can one keep ducks for breeding? Would it be inbreeding too much to keep my own drakes this year?»—Mrs. H. B. Commercial duck raisers usually re- place the bulk of their breeding stock each year because the ducks lay the most eggs during the first year. But two-year-old ducks often produce more thrifty ducklings than younger breed- ing stock. Some duck breeders retain fine breeding stock until three or four years 'old, but it is not the uSual custom. ' On commercial duck farms it is us- ually the custom to obtain new drakes each year and avoid inbreeding as much as possible. If you have strong vigorous breeding stock you might have good results with your own drakes, but it is safer not to inbreed. It is estimated that during the past year live stock shipping" associations in the United States "handled over $162,000,000 worth of 'stock.‘_ ’ ' Fill- such a - mm“... o. ....._~__A.. um .... ~. .. _._M~.’—\-. ._.. n.» —nw~ww—~—~——~_—v———V‘.¢u_flnm.-¢ V MAM” pa... can,“ «M ”— a.» A w,“ an... . .., . .w -w. .. .‘-....~ -” mm w- -.~» V...‘ A.- ..... .., fl-.-" “v-"wf—M‘. ._. an.” A.-- , m.-. 4... —.w~m—w"‘“ .~ r: N. . $93M.” it” w" - .. , '3 m- ; a-UTSTAN-DING among the matters discussed at the American Dairy Federation meeting at Milwaukee, the week of the Dairy Show, was the movement now under way to start a nation-wide Campaign to increase con- sumption of‘dairy products especially button, It Was a live topic at nearly every" meeting of the allied dairy or- ganizations. The American Guernsey Cattle Breeders’ Club especially em- phasized the need of improving the quality and extending the consump- tion of dairy products. ' This, movement has taken definite "' shape in the hands of a self-organized committee of the wholesale butter trade, known as the National Butter Producers’ Educational Committee, with W. S. Moore, of Chicago, chair- man. I _ I M It is proposed to advertise extensive— ly in daily papers, the expense to be met 'with funds raised by the butter ,trade. The assistance of the depart- ment of agriculture is being sought in securing information as to the food value and other qualities of dairy ‘~ porducts. . Think They Have Enough Legislation. At a. meeting of the National Milk Producers’ Association the sixty—five Minnesota dairy cooperatives joined the national organization. A resolu— tion ‘ was also adopted declaring against government subsidies to pro- mote business or any further‘control of cooperatives by government. It was the sentiment of the meeting that the Capper-Volstead cooperative mar- keting act was sufiicient to meet the legislative requirements of the cooper- atives. This indicates that the organ- ized milk producers will oppose the Yoakum—Curtis and Williams bills. and departmenudf agriculture has received cabled advices from London She Wing that the London market for butter is firm and approximately ten cents a 'pOund above the New York market. It is evident from this that in this country we are below the world prices on butter, due to a temporary surplus. We Must Make Better Butter. This situation makes a basis not only for the campaign to increase the sale of dairy products in this country, but also for an export movement which has already started. Several good- sized shipments of butter are now en route to London. The difficulty in breaking into the London market with American butter is the fact that only the very best quality is acceptable, owing to the superior quality of Danish butter with which we come into competition. As only a small percentage of American hbutter reaches the Danish score, the quantity suitable for export is limited. It is probable that American butter producers will find that they can in: crease the demand for their products quite as much by improving the qual- ity as by advertising. Can You Beat It? Representatives of the oleomargar- ine institute went to Milwaukee during the Dairy Show to protest against the exhibits showing .the differences in food value of butter and“ oleomargar— ine. The National Dairy Council show- ed afiimals fed on butter and on oleo. Finding, that protests were of no avail they threatened, to get out an injunction against the exhibits, but came back to Washington without ac- complishing anything. 'Presidenat Send: Message. In opening the meeting of, the Amer- ican Dairy-,Fefiemtion, former Gover- from the White House in which Pres— , ident Coolidge said: “The present-day dairy interest of America, with its ped- igreed stock, its sanitary and highly organized establishments for caring for the cows and their products, its em- ployment of scientific industrial meth- ods and of the most efi‘icient market- ing procedures, has seemed to me the last work in agricultural organization. Because it has enlisted the best abili- ties and adopted the methods which specialized experience and scientific investigations has demonstrated, it has come to be one of the most pros- perous and stable branches of agricul- ture. It has given to the dairying communities better farms, better farm- ing, and a more contented and pro- gressive farming community. Its de- velopment and accomplishments con— stitute an object lesson in the possi- bilities which are open to the nation’s agriculture.” SOLVING THE SIRE PROBLEM. AST spring we found ourselves in need of a new sire to head our herd at “Forest Grove Farm.” I am like hundreds of dairymen, I want the best producing sire to head my herd that I can find, yet I have found good stock costs money. Each time I in- troduce new blood I try to get some- thing that is a little better than what I had. I was making some inquiries when a friend, who is a breeder of fine cat- tle, offered me his herd bull. He had used him four years with splendid re- sults and the animal was too valuable to send to the block. He was Willing to sell at a reasonable price, so I bought. He is a finely bred animal, has been tested out and found to be a good producer. I feel ‘I was very fortunate in securing so valuable a sire. I think live stock men have made. some serious mistakes in the past in sending to the block valuable sires, animals that have been tested out and proven to be excellent producers, but being through with them the owners thought no one wanted the animals. To be sure, handling aged bulls is not the pleasantest job“ But 'proper pre— caution i-s taken there is no great dan- ger. “-1 have been handling bulls of all ages for the past twenty-five years and I have never encountered any ser- ious trouble. I believe more dairymen and farm- ers could 'well afford to use matured sires, sires that come from a long line of good producers, have been tried out and in the prime of transmitting their strong and desirable characteristics to their offspring.~L. C. Reynolds. REMOVING WARTS FROM A COW’S TEATS. How can warts be removed from the teats of a milking cow? The cow is beingmilked every day, and she has warts on all four teats. The warts are long and saw‘tooth, and some are short and smooth. Is there something to use that is not harmful?—C. O. The long slender warts can be cut off with a pair of scissors and then the exposed ends touched with tinc- ture of iron or lunar caustic. The short stubby warts can be treated di- rect by applying the tincture of iron or lunar caustic. Soften the teats be- fore milking by applying a little vas- eline. Cows fed plenty of well—cured leg- ume hay are receiving an abundance 'f‘H’E“Mi§5‘gmfi§ ”wig; . ~ «av new»; Dairy Problems Studied Loafing: 00w Mm Get T flair Feet Under t/ze Same- T 45/; It Tells You How to get a good dairy barn. I How to remodel an old barn. How. to get good ventilation. The Essentials of a Good Cow Stall. How to give cows pasture comfort in the barn 3' How to judge a stanchion. How to feed cows for profit. How to insure “safety first” with the bull. How to make the cleaning Money Saving Ideas for Cow, Hog and Hen Farmers. Send Today for Your Copy Of course you want bigger earnings from your dairy cows, hogs and poultry. The question is “how to get them?” This new Jamesway Book may have exactly the answer you need. It is full of practical ideas, plans and suggestions that other farmers are using— today. It is written from experience, and contains only the kind of j°b e333" . information that practical dairymen and farmers Hf: 2° 318‘“ 3’0“” CW” m C a . want. How to improve an old barn—How to get the right floor plan-wHow to save labor—How to handle the feeding and cleaning jobs, etc. Send for this book. It is free. It tells you “how" you can install any Jamesway Equipment, steel stanchions, stalls water Clgs,ggrriers,letc.—ri ht now—on our “PAY- FROM-INC E ED-EARNI 63“ Plan. Right in How to have better hogs and bigger litters. How to make more money from your hens. How Jamcsway “Pay-from- Earnings" Plan pays for your equipment as you use it. ~ _\ And many other , ' I! ‘I helpful pointers on cow, sow and hen problems. our county there is a Jamesway Man, who is able, capa- ou how. ept. 0 JAMES MFG. COMPANY James way F“ thaw... this "- Y- le and eager to be! you. Our book will tell Write today. Mail t e coupon this instant to ing 8 or More , It PAYS to GRIND ALL GRAINS Cows? Thenyou owe itto your- Look to the Grinders. They do the self to investllute the work! Bowsher’s Cone-Shape grinders are the correct principle in Feed Mill construction,.‘£l‘hey mean larger grinding ”rum closetocenter of Shaft;thus More Capacity. Lighter Draft. Lem! ' ‘ 9. United Power Milker—a time-saver and money maker for you. Most. sim- ple, sanitary, efficient milker made equipt. with famous ‘ See—Thru” teat cups. Operated by engine or electric power. 8016 ate. price that will an- neal to you. Full information given without obligation. WRITE TODAY. Milker Dept. A 3 .‘ United Engine 00. Lancing, lacing-n . ”Desire ex toss my appreciaflon the Igng-I, ' . trouble-proof ovzslher. h unsung “111:0' n ye?“ l.- , wit en C an no 0 root yen- or ' repairs." R. W. Watt, Jaeababura, 0. I.‘ _ 10 sizes: 2 to 25 H. 1’. Write for free catalogue. An Interesting Proposition We can use ten salesmen with automobiles. Write for information to E. A. Shearer, Dept. C, Michigan Farmer, Detroit ualit_ CROPS Abundant crops that quickly reach full ma- turity bring money returns in profitable pro— portion. How SOLVAY—guaranteed 95% carbonates—makes farms ay handsomely is fully explained in our booIilet, sent FREE on request. It’s well worth writing for. THE SOLVAY PROCESS CO., Detroit, Mich. PULVERfiY IMESTO of vitamines. ‘ " Ev rodof“Galvannealed”. ,Deel . {8112? 13 made ofco ” steel. The (Tagalo3 timucgoalpw gating into as resins ppermix m§° edinwiththesteeito- gether with the extra edheav'y zinc coating stops ruat; therefore Square Deal lasts to 3 times longer. Costs not one cent more than the ordinary kind. We’ ll send upon request, cepy of official tests that abso- lutel y prove these claims. ‘ has these other good points: Stifl'. picket- - like stay wires require fewer posts—always tight and trim no sagging; full aeu e wires last longer; famous Square Knot teed not to slip; well crimped line aran gnures give live tension. secure against strains and sudden wea changes. Two to three times more zinc -moro wear—noof extra price Write today for ofi'ldalprooi ts.also get our mtaiog-and—a copy of Rosw'A113 s Calculator (an- swers75 .000 farm questions Keystone Steel &]Wire Co. 4947 lndnstrld 8&‘*Peorla.lllinoia Notice “ Galvannealed. " Square Deal is now marked with a Red Strand. Buy this longer- Iasting fence—q no ext: ta prim. 1 Always look." for the Red Strand (top wire) A TRADE MARK RE6.U.S.PAT. OFF. Reduces Strained, Puffy Anklet. Lymphangitis, Poll Evil-s Fistula. Boils, Swellings; Stops Lsmenesa and allays pain. Heals Sores. Cuts. Bruises. Boot Chutes. It is a SAFE iIIIISEPTlIl All) GEllliIIIIIDE . Does not blister or remove the harrand horse can be worked. Pleasant to use. ‘2. 50a bottle, delivered. Describe your can for spec1al instructions and Book 5 R free. ABSORBIN E. J R... antiseptic liniment for mankind. ra- ducea Strains. Painful. Knotted. Swollen Veins. Concen- trated—only a few drop. required at an application. Price 81.25 per bottleat dealers or delivered. W. F.YOUNG. INC. 488 [men 8L. Smlnafleld. last. KITSELMAN FENCE GET Ir 9 ' 'Savad15et030eanod. ' fiqcflufifigfr saysF. S. Edwards, R. i. ,. Camden, Mich. You. too. Mgr-1.1.1 Wig can save. Buy direct at Lowest Factory Prices. WE THE FREIGHT. Write today for Free 100- ago Oataio of Farm Poult and W]: . Fence Gates. oats and barbed ire. marinas BROS. not. 273 mums. mo. BREEDERS’ DIRECTORY Change of Copy or Cancellations must reach us Twelve Davs before date of publication eistered Guernseys E RANGER our new Herd SIRE has a am NEwith an A. R. 0. record 936 fat. Wha) in the market for better 'Gucmseys. write GILMORE BR08., Camden, Micha .WILLIAMS. Ne. Adams, Mich. 6 Registered Guernsey Heifers A Son of Langwater Fisherman heads our herd. A. BLACK. Howard City, Mich. E. bull prices Mich. For sale Reg. yearling heifers. “ENNIS calves, May Rose breedi ng, very reasonable. W. W. Burdiok, Williamlton. College Butter Boy 293508 In Service in the Porrhtiac Stats Hornitai Hie Sire. Pauline Sir Pontiac, hasb 16 A. R. 0. daughters, including a. 36.5—1 b. Jr. 4- yenr~old. Hie dam. College Belle Butter Lass. produced 32.69 lbs. butter and 716.0 lbs. milk in 7 duos, and l..112 69 lbs. butter and 25 079.2 lbs. milk in 305 days on strirtly official test. His first tWO Jr. 2- -.yr -old daughters averaged 21. 20 lbs. butter and 481.5 lbs. milk in 7 days Do you want a Pontiac in your herd? Send for our list of bulls from Michigan State Horde. Bureau of Animal Indtntryz- Dapartrnent C. ,‘jlmnalng, Michigan. Holstein Friesian Cow's and: Built tarsus. Cows mostly MNflEmA. Mum WA. ll. News.” l. A‘. Kldmy.‘ \ (it. man. FLUSHING THE newt-:3.- S breeding time approaches for the ewe flock it is well to consid- er the practice of “flushing.” This con’Sists simply in increasing the feed to a. point sufliéient to insure liberal gains in weight throughout the breed- ing season. It matters not whether the increase be fresh, rich pasturage, or a. light grain ration, the important point is that they be gaining, and in a normal, healthy condition. y The ad- vantages of putting the ewes in vigOr— ous condition before mating—“flush- ing,” as it is commonly termed—are so well recognized by successful shep- herds that they cannot be ignored. It invariably results in a larger and more Polled Delaine YearlingRams Bred by Houseman Bros., Calhoun County. 0. from blah: " ' O fvigorous lamb crop. It may safely be depended upon to increase the per- : centage of twins born at least ten per ? cent and the number of lambs raised twenty per cent or better. This means pretty good returns on a little extra feed. Experience shows that the ewes should not be in high flesh, but gain- ing. The practice of “flushing” will not give so satisfactory results with ewes that are in high flesh to start with, as with those that are in thin or moderate condition—Pope. SECURES PREMIUM PRICE FOR HOGS. OW that Livingston county has completed her tuberculosis test- ing work and is designated as a modi- fied tuberculosis accredited county by the federal government, shippers hogs from that county will receive the ten cent premium which packers have agreed to pay over and above the reg- ular price for all swine marketed from these accredited counties. The first load of hogs to receive this benefit was shipped by the Fowlerville Coop- erative Live Stock Shipping Associa- tion and sold at the stockyards on October first. H. R. Smith, national live stock com- missioner, states that the packers can well afford to pay, this additional pre- mium. The average loss from a. car of hogs marketed from counties where tuberculosis has not been cleaned up amounts to around $40 per car, While this premium will amount to about $20 per car. The packers are, there- fore, glad to pay the ten cents extra per hundredweight for swine from ac- credited counties. GOOD LIVE STOCK MEANS GOOD CROPS. HE Springwater Stock Farm, of Ionia. county, is owned and oper- ated by the Westbrook Brothers. For a. number of years they have been building up a. high-class herd of dual- purpose cattle. Their herd of pure-r bred ~Red Polls grows in quality year by year and they aim to maintain the herd at twenty-five to ferty head. As is invariably the one, it is on of' a as these good farms, where plenty of good live stock is kept, that we most often see the besttarm crops growing. Westbrook Brothers have thrashed this season over 5,000 bushels of grain and their corn fields are very fine and heavy. Most classes of improved live stock are on a. price basis at the present time that removes the element of spec- ulation, almost entirely, from invest- ments in them, and it would seem a. most logical time for the man who is interested in the farm to lay the foun- dation for a. system of live stock farm- ing that means continued prosperity and permanent improvement in agri- culture. ——F. E. DO NOT MIX SALT WITH FEED. ALT is essential to all farm ani- mals. Ordinary barrel salt is the best to feed for the reason that an animal may have all the salt desired. Salt should not be mixed with the feed but should be fed in a separate feed box. If salt is mixed with the feed the animal may get either too much or too little and suffer as a. result. WET VS. DRY FEED FOR HOGS. Is there any 1nC1eased feeding value in the custom of feeding ground grain to hogs when the grain has been mix- ed with water for a period of time, over the custom of mixing the ground grain daily as needed for feeding?— H. B. If the grain is mixed with water and allowed to stand for some time the water becomes flavored with the soluble part of the grain, something. like the preparation of soup, and no doubt it makes the whole mass more palatable. The grain would become less palatable and the water mOre pal- atable by this treatment. This method of feeding hogs is lia- ble to force the hog to consume more L. Already Many Are Reporting a Re- gewekd Interest in Good Pure-bred oc water than is needed. In fact, many times, in order to get what food he wants, he is forced to consume so much water that it is an actual detri- ment. , Many feeders who have tried both ways prefer to feed the grain dry and then have water at hand so the hog can help himself as he desires. No particular reason can be given why a hog should have his food wet any more than a horse or a cow. If allow-. ed to have his choice the hog will favor the dry grain, especially after he once gets used to it. There is noth- ing to be gained by wetting the food to be fed to any animal. It has proven economical to hog down corn. Only silage from well-matured corn should be fed to the sheep. Good feeders must be bought at the right price to make the flatness of. producing mes profitable ~~For Sale: Pulled, Shallots Bulls, canbe successfully WI m'WeuseourOwnbasic" burst-Meat . mmadeinthememment approved styles for farm, poultry and garden. and include our augerlafivem attractive mend - umbia and Pittsburgh Berfect Renae . “e“Super-Zinced". giving mater rust proficbondgtt 1'13I increase in rice ey a o e a some and profit of your Farm more ‘ than any other investment yon can in e. . FREE—Vest pocket size book with 72 pages of farm accounts. FREEIcrop ‘ crsop inéormeaition, etc. .,c:lso ‘ uper- inc ence ta- 1° Fm toque. free upon request. we”. Pittsburgh Steel Co. 08 Union Trust Pittsburgh, 112““ For Large Iron Kettles If you haveaiarge iron kettle, , we will make you a heavily re-inforced jacket to fit ity l providing youacom iete feed , cooker. Has large door, flue, handles. pipe. Price according to size. Send measurement of kettle around ‘ . outside one inch from top. If \ kettle has flange. measure \ under It. Ask for chart of standard sizes. .. If you have no kettle. you'll be interested in the . Xi. _/Heeaen Stock 1 ‘ - Feed Cooker \ R, "Hill v) [Kettle and Jacket) V513,.» For cooking stock food scald- {ill 11 rendering 1m, etc. I ll: ins 8. Hand est article on farm. Seven sizes. Write for prices. Heeaen Bros. & Co. Dept.4 Teen-ah, “chin- On TUESDAY, OCT. 28 'at 12 O’clock Rain or Shine Will sell at the Eber Moors Farm, about half-way Turnpike. Fifty Dairy Cows, mostly new milkers or springers One Hundred Feeding Steers, Veal Calves. Year's Time. Oskar De Xandevler, IProprietor MICHIGAN JERSEY CATTLE c1032 Pura- bred or grade cattle for sale. Can t on individuals or car loads. R. of M.an‘1(go‘:v',’.ll:iecsetE ing Association records. H. E. DENNISON, Field Man. East Lansing. Mich Three wide-tire wagons Terms. One Bulls ready for also a few females. All fro rem Jerseys For Sale R. of M. dams. Accredited herd. a. o. No. 4. Howell. Mich. 8"“ ‘ PM“ 15 Cows. 4 bulls from R. of Cows. Chance to select from hard of 70. Some fresh, bred for fall freshening. Colon C. Lillie. Cooper-83:11:33 Shorthom Sale 2nd Annual Sale atFair Grounds. Charlotte, Mich Wednesday Nov. 5, 1924 At 1 P. M. 26 Head—l4 Cows and Heifers. 8 Bulls 4 Calves. A good bunch Fer catalogues address GOTFREIISOII FARMS Shorthoms "One of the Leading Herda In Amer-lea” 0051111 bulls and females in any0 sire lots. A prare a- . is" may “a. on . "l I! D cos. Iloh. F. A. larlr. aunt. . 0“ "mm“ - Cows and Auction Sale of 200 Cattle ‘- between Richmond and Port Huron, on the Gratiot , Fifty Fat Cattle, and ; BOMQ. 3 The Eaton Co. Shorthorn Breeders will hold their ' I. P. Zimmerman, Dimondale, Mich.” I ,....., k, i. Y A. . W... -._W ; ‘ " ,< War-“wu— .3 . ...- -\........,. ._~ ,w... r .mmmwmflmfik w”... 3 : J-ii‘ .‘ r .w m w-Vr WW*.W..W-..~.~.W <»\....—.,.....~T.'1. ... ....,._...w.. . . ~NV~WV¥ ,. . t... mm.mm.~,.m— w . . Luokhard’a Model Farm, Bach, Mich. .4, .ij ¢'\_~ > ' .’ " W W 1.... We Diamond, which have . solved the lens '1 tree protection 9 Grower wh‘o has tried them. mos - :feeted protection against 'nbbits. mice. woodohucks. rate, moles. sto.;- easiest applied: perfect fastener: ' can't come loose. Rugged, durable guard of ilnest :qua ty. lusty galvanized stee yet cheapest usrd in the market. rite code: for our important tree handbook of helpful ' information. listing every- .thin ORCHARD ARDEN, ' ‘ ~ ‘ not already have one. WI“GRCM‘RS:"¥ND :ARDEN SUPPLY 00-. .y m- n, ”u. ii’ you CATTLE ' Albadi Holstein Mating ll res for 1min service. Color. More Black than glam; fruight. top line. Sire. 'Model Glista King Segis. a 35-lb. Bull. Dam. a. large. tyny Foundation Cow... with an A, 11.,0. Record of 23.5 lbs. in seven days, and. ,a Ill-mo. record of about (300 lbs. Fat on two’ milkings per day. average best 4%. Again on etet. TB. Tested and guaranteed right. WHITNEY altos. Ononllsln. Mich. Either sen at attractive prices. Also several Spotted ' '1 nd China boars. Write your wants or come and 332...... M'El'flsl.’ H. GREEN. Ashley. Mich. FAIIIHEL: vice. Priced right. :H. at of quality and breedin . Bulls. .. B. Whom cows and heifers for sale. IDWELL STOCK PAM. Box D. Tecumseh. Mleh. Shorthorns—now offering a few choice you bulls ready for ear- B. Pete a Son, Elsie. Mich. ‘ HOGS Poland China Sale Friday, November 7, 1924 59 'HEAD 50 Five herd boar prospects, 37'spring gilts and an outstanding July litter of eight, by Another Revelation. A line bred Liberator litter (5 gilts, 3 boars). Another Revelation is by Liberator out of a. Peter the Great Dam, the smoothest and mellowest boar shown this year. Elmer E. Gardhouse, Palmyra, Mo., Auct; E. E. Color, Bert Stafford, Field- men. Write for a catalogue, E. A. CLARK, St. Louis, Mich. EV E RY’S able. W. H. Every. D gain prices. Sons and Daughters of Michigan’s Grand Champion ’Duroc Boar HeadQuarters for Colonel bred Durocs. Shropshire Rams. Lakefield Farm, Clarkston, Mich. sunoc lEliSEl emu Large Type Berkshires. Ito— llahie stock. Priced reason— Mancheatcr. Mich. UBOC fall and “Drink boars of the heat breeding and quality. at prices to sell. Fall pigs at bar- W. C. Taylor. Milan. Mich. Tine and anal— Write your Jor sale. ity our aim. wants. w. E. BARTLEY. Alma. Mich. ‘ " ' Bi' . t . In ad pri e Chest» Whlh Boos mi? ,gg, “3:... ’ W54 free. F. W. ALEXANDER. Vassar. Mich. - 0. I. C. service boars and open Registered Gilts. Best of breeding. priced right. .I. R. VAN BTTEN. cumin-d. Mich. ' O I C9 Spring pigs. Sired by “Giant Boy" and ‘0 . S ".1 who .36 Boyfi" also Brown Swiss bulls. MILO H. PETERSON. . 2. Ionia. Mich. o I C1 Now nflerlng the 6 best boars from ' ‘ 3‘ 3 litters of 31 pigs raised last spring. c. .I. THOMPSON. Rockford, Mich. last spring pigs, either sex, not akin. {roan I “II-'0 5 big strong stock. recorded free. OTTO SCHULZE &. SONS. Nashville, Mich. ! Francisco Farm Poland Ghlnas Now' offering good hard Boers with the best of reedinx. A-lso gilt: not akin to them. Prices are right. P. P. POPE. in. Pmnnt. Mich. Fall Pigs of dams.' W. either sex. by the mat Boar. The Wolverine. Priced reasonable. Best ‘E. Livingston. Psi-inn. Mich. Chlnas Spring Dias. TY, ' Pol a LARGE PE aim? sex from Michigan‘s Champion herd. A. A. Feldkemp. Manchester. Mich. spoiled Poland 'Chinss Excellent Boers $25 brooding. to $35. and Boar Pigs. not H‘mwhi'e 318d Gills akin. 12th year. Write your wants. John ,W. Snyder. R. 4. st. Johns. Mleh. ’ SHEEP Registered ”Black Top Delaine Rams From one to three years old. Weight and quality of wool [with mutton conformation. Prices reasonable. Write W. ’C. ‘HENDEE I. SON. Pinekney. Mich. - FORD WITHDRAws 'SHOALS am. ENRY FORD has withdrawn his bid for the Muscle Shoals power nitrate plants, according to newspaper reports. He is quoted as saying that he made the best bid he knew how to make; that the proposition was a sim- ple matter of business which should have been decided in a week’s tim_e, but instead it has become a political affair. With the Ford offer removed, con- gress will have the choice of erecting plants to utilize the power, or of sell- ing it to the Alabama Power Company which holds a monopoly of the trans- mission lines in that territory, or let- ' ting the power go to waste. COOPERATIVE FAILURES IN MICH- IGAN ARE SMALL. THE number of failures among the farmers’ business organizations is not so large as is generally supposed. This is indicated by figures received by the department of agriculture re- garding farmers' cooperative associa- tions in Michigan. The records show that during the eleven years that the department has been collecting infor- mation about marketing associations, reports have been received regarding 750 different organizations. Of this number 539, or seventy-two per cent, are still active. Only seventy-two as- sociations are out of business. Infor- mation is lacking regarding the re- maining 140. THIS IS ENCOURAGING. A STEADY increase in the indebted- ness of the United States is re- ported by the treasury officials. On August 31, 1919, the government’s in- debtedness amounted to $26,596,701,- 648.01. On September 30, 1924, it was $20,841,424.958.99. During the last twelve months there has been a, de- crease of $871,695,403 in the govern- ment debt. That there has been a reduction of $5,342.692,803.70 in five years is re- garded as an achievement worthy of mention, as indicating that those who have the administration of government affairs are doing their best" to spare the taxpayers unnecessary burdens. TWO VIEWS ON THE DAWES PLAN. HE initial offering of German loan bonds under the reparations plan and amounting to $110,000,000. were heavily over—subscribed within a. brief time. There is some opposition to the Dawes’ plan. There are those who in- sist that it will saddle a debt upon Germany which that country can never pay. it is asserted by William VVal- lace Brauer, of Washington, formerly a. leading exporter of American cattle, that the success of the Dawes plan will work havoc with the‘farmers and industrial workers in the United States; that “neither manufactured products nor farm, products could be sold to Germany or any of the central powers without the consent of the Brit- ish, if ever the Dawes plan went into effect, unless such farm and factory products were, in each individual case, sold through British merchants, who would get their percentage of profit before the Americans received a dol- lar.” Dr. Julius Hirsch, of Berlin, secre- tary of the ministry of economics of Germany, who had control of food dis- tribution in Germany during and after the war, in an address before the Washington Farm Hands’ Club, de- Sin-o shire .... mm 1...... or sooner. pa. 4, Jam: u" M "N D” The Maples ‘Shropshires For Bale—Choice yearling rams and a 2—yr -old Brougham steers-m. .um ‘ ' LEM An A ' }..“W- rem lambs. c R. Phone sneer-13. i. 5. clared that “the Dawes’ plan is the first real step to help Europe out of the disastrous situation she has been in for the past six years; it gives se- curity forlGennan currency and cred-i it, and is a progressive step. for, peace among~the nations, therefore Germany is thankful for the success of the Ger- man loan in the United States." Having stabilized its currency, Dr. Hirsch predicts that Germany will be able to purchase increasing quantities of American farm products. The work- ing part of the population has largely increased since the war, and the per- centage of unemployed is not high. In answer to the question as to the prob- ability of Russia supplying the food needs of Germany, he said that ship- ments of grain and other flour prod- ucts from Russia into Germany so far had been insignificant. And whatever grain Russia exports is taken from her . starving population. Under the soviet government Russia is not likely to be come a. competitor of the United States in the exportation of farm prod- ucts. INTERNATIONAL ENTRIES CLOSE NOVEMBER 1. Michigan breeders who contemplate showing animals at the quarter-centen- nial International at Chicago Stock Yards on November 29 to December 6, will be advised that entries close No- vember 1. In addition to the regular prizes, the management is enabled through the action of congress to offer gold, silver and bronze medals to the prize winners at the twenty-fifth an— niversary of the great exposition. gfillllllliliiiiilllillillllliillillilllllllliilillllilliilliiillllllillllllllllllliilillillilllllllllllllliililflllu Veterinary. fllfllmlllllllllfllllllllllllfliIlllllllllllllillmlilifllfllllllfllllllllIllllllllllllllllllllllllllfllllll CONDUCTED BY DR. W. C. FAIR. lliilllllllllllflilllll fillllllllllllllflllllllu only are published. When a reply by mail is requested the service becomes private practice and 81 must be enclosed. ‘ Bloody Milk.~—W’e have a three—year- old Jersey and Holstein cow which is apparently in good health and passed the tuberculin state test twice. She had her first calf in May, 1924, which is normal in every particular, and de— livery of calf was normal. But about a week before the calf was born it was necessary to remove a little of her milk as the bag was full and dis- tended. This milk had a trace of blood in it which cleared up in a week or so, and there has been a. showing of blood in the milk again, although there seems to be no inflammation lo cally nor has the cow had service since, having been held back instead. What, in your, opinion, causes the blood to appear and what would you recommend to correct the condition. R. 8., Wayne, Mich—This slight congestion of the udder will be best remedied by giving her a tablespoonl‘ui of fluid extract of phytolacca. at a. dose in feed or in drinking water twice a day, also apply cold water to udder after each milking. Doubtless a recov— . cry would take place if left alone, but carefully milked. General Weakness—Can you tell us how to cure our four—year—old horse? He acts more like a horse that is twenty years old, not a four-year-old. Our other horses are in fine condition and fed same kind of feed. When walking he perspires, he is too weak to do work. J. P., Eau Claire, Mich.—~ You had better change his feed, and perhaps a change of diet might help him, also increase the quantity. Give him sixty drops of fluid extract of nux vomica, and three drams of Fowler’s Solution at a dose in ground feed or in drinking water three times a day. Don't try to work him until he is fit. Sore Throat.——My mare, thirteen years old, breathes hard when work- ing, While drinking, some of the water returns through nostrils and she slav- 91's more or less. J. H., Dansville, Mich—Dissolve one dram of chlorate of potash in half a pint of water, gar- glc mouth and throat two or three times a day. Apply equal parts tinc- ture of iodine and camphorated oil to throat daily. —Make a careful exami- nation of the mouth and throat. Partial Paralysis of Throat.~-l have a seven—year—old horse that has par- alysis of the throat. He chews his food, then spits it out again, drinks very little water, makes some noise breathing, some discharge from nose. F S., Marlette, Mich—Make careful examination of his mouth, you may find the cause, and by removal of the cause he will recover. Dissolve a. tea- spoonful of borax in one pint of wa-‘ ter, use this to wash out mouth—treat .-him three times: a. day. ‘Apply cam-i phorated oil - to _'throat twice a. day. AMEICA‘S - [some run norm Iliiilll’ Emmi-had 1 sound? or Detroit Plant ere over two city blocks. .- >51 . #ékyfieAGI-M' [Iféfiestfl/dnhfir . For B‘lG MO§EY ship all rams? cl:- use one. o Trouzott 0.33:4 as n Detroit. Ourmnmmothkeoelviu Plant ~ r extensive foreign connections-our record of 11 years of fair dealing—our capital of over $1.0w.000.00—are your ems-antes of satisfaction. Write lor Price List Every trapper and fur buyer in America should write at once for our-Raw Fur Price List as this year we are making a special . glen“ our shippers that you cannot word miss. We Charge No commission We chem no commission for handling your turn. You not every cent. We pay all ex- press and parcel poet charges. so you save his money that way too. Your furs are graded fairly and liberally so you get the . market's highest mark. Your money is sent same day furs are received. No waiting— no delay Write Us Today SURE Get our dependable Raw For Price List. latest: market news. shipping tags. etc. all sent FREE. For quick action. fill out and . mail us the coupon below. Do this NOW while you think of it. TRAUGOTT SCHMIDT & SONS. 6 l I flannel". Detroit. ”leis. Elena Main 1881 MAIL THE COUPON TODAY Traugoit Schmidt 8- Sons, BIO Monroe A". Dun". Mich. Gentlemen: Send me FREE our Raw For Price List ppm. and your special ofler to I Name Address ...... Helps You Catch More Furs Send your shipments to the old- out fut receiving house in St. Louis and son the results. No Commission charged. We will if you desire submit ricee on your shipment and hold taepanto faryourreply. Wrim for free priceliatof fura,ahippieg hugs. traps. Also sample of bait. EUGENE DONZELOT & EON E hblilhod ISM lPATENTS s 2233Donaelot Bldg.. St. Louis, Mo. Write for my free Guide Books “How to Obtain a Patent" and "Invention and Industry" and "Record of Invention" blank before dist-losing inven- tions. Send model or sketch of your invention for in- structions. l’romptucss assured. No charge for above information. Clarence A. O'Brien, Registered Patent Lawyer. 654 Security Bank Building. directly C. across street from Patent Office. Washington, D. Wt. 7 lbs. Add postage “APPERSHH you want tots-an hire at the Lowest Cost. you need HERSKOVLTS "APP.” TREASURE BOOKS. Write today for VOUR FREE COPY. FREE Trappera Treasure Books, Gmrmteed Price Lists, Shipping Tags, Market Reports. etc. W. IRVING HERSKOVI‘I'S FUR C0.. Inc. 109 West 24th Street. New York. Dept. 229 BIG moms m rims TRAPPING FOR St. Louis, Missouri Big—Stmrag—Dopondabk 48 Years in the Fwfluninesa Our heavy operations in Americanlsrketameke your turn worth more money when shipped to us. Use This Coupon Mall Today ham 3 Abraham Fur Co. shroudf'm'.“ Send me your’l‘reppera‘Gnide and Supply Cit.- [owe—rm. Name 'I‘n-n 8m ........... um..-..-..._n--........-... ' .l .week. - season. . dinavia will want additional amounts. m “hid-(Jill Ml . GRAIN QUOTATIONS Monday, October 20. ' Wheat. ‘ ' Detroit.—'—No. 1 red at $1.53; No. 2 . red $1.52; No. 3 red $1.49; No. 2 white $1.54; No. 2 mixed $1.53. Chicago—December $1.45%@1.45%; { £13913: at $1.49%@1.4954; July $1.311/4,@ . %. Toledo—Cash $1.54@1.55. Corn. $1Ili5etroit.——No. 2, $1.16; No. 3 yellow Chicago~December $1.06%@1.06%; May“ 1.08%@1.08%; July at $1.09%@ 1.09%. Oats. , . Detroit—New, No. 2 white at 54c; No. 3, 520. ' Chicago—December. 52%@52%c; May 54%@54%c; July 540. R e. Detroit—Cash No. 2, $1.32. Chicago—December $1.31%; May at ‘31.311/.;; July $1.19. Toledo—$1.32. Barley. ‘ Barley, malting $1.01; feeding 96c. Beans. -,.. Detroit—Immediate and shipment $5.40@5.45 per cwt. Chicago—Navy, choice $6. New York—Choice pea $6.25; red kidneys $9.25. Seeds. Detroit—Prime red clover cash at $17.75; alsike $12H60; timothy $3. ay. New Hay—No. 1 timothy $19@20; standard $18@19; light mixed $17@ 19; No. 2 timothy $16@17; No. 1 clo- ver mixed at $15@16; wheat and oat straw $11@12; rye sdtraw $12@13. ee 3. prompt Bran $31; standard middlings $33; fine do $39; cracked corn $52; coarse cornmeal $52; chop at $43 per ton in 100-lb. sacks. Fruits. Chicago prices on apples: Wealth- ies $1.25@1.50; Jonathans $2@2.25; Delicious $2.25@2.50; Kings $12561) 1.50; Grimes Golden $1.50@1.75; pears Bartletts $2.75 bu; Keiffers $1; plums 75c@$1.50 bu; peaches $1@2 bu. WHEAT Wheat prices have been charting a highly erratic course. The break a week ago carried the market off around ten cents from the extreme high. This was recovered in short order. Back of the sharp fluctuations are the tactics of foreign buyers and speculative'i‘nterests. The ten cent break seems to have been accompa- nied by much short selling rather than by liquidation. The falling off in ex- port sales and rumors of reselling re- ported a week ago were part of for- eign buying strategy. The total amount resold was small and‘Euro— pean countries did not succeed in buy— ing nearly as much as they hoped for on the break as they have continued to buy with fair freedom on the sub- sequent upturn. Indications as to the acreage to be planted to winter wheat in the United States‘are conflicting. High prices have had a stimulating effect .and a large area has been planted in the main hard winter wheat belt under favorable soil conditions. In the corn belt the late maturity of the corn crop has interfered to some extent With the planting of wheat, so that the acreage may not show a great deal of change. Continued dry weather in the far west has interfered with planting operations. RYE Since September 1 about 16,000,000 bushels of rye in the form of gram have left the United States. Allowmg for exports of rye flour, this is at the rate of around 3,000,000 bushels a If this rate is maintained about two months longer, our estimated sur- plus will be gone. Our visible supply of rye has been shrinking rather rap- idly of late in spite of the fact that the crop moving season is still here. Broomhall states that Germany, alone, needs 72,000,000 bushels of rye this France, Belgium and Scan- The surplus in North America is not .-0ver 45,000,000 to 50,000,000 bushels at the outside and Russia really has none to spare. There are no other sources. After moving sidewise for nearly two weeks while wheat, rye and oats 7 were passing through a sharp decline and a partial recovery, corn declined .\’ weakness was chiefly speculative, as holders have become tired of waiting for an advance. There are indica- tions that the crop will not come up to recent official estimates owing to abandonment of acreage and poor fill- ing of the ears. Weather conditions have. been generally favorable for dry- ing out the grain in the last ten days. .. OATS Oats prices are trailing behind other grains, owing to the large crop, the record movement to terminals and the enormous visible supply. “Their cheap- ness, however, gives them an under- current of strength. Foreign buying is expected to assist in advancing v - ues later. Actual clearances of cats are the largest in more than two years. Barley exports also are rather large“ .. BEANS Bean prices were reduced last week to $5.60 per 100 pounds for C . whites f. 0. Michigan shipping points. Deliveries by growers to ele- vators are only fair on account of the busy season while the demand is slow. The movement of beans out of the state has been rather light thus far. Lower prices are expected to stimu- late consumption, especially if cool weather arrives, and to reduce deliv- eries. Weather conditions have been highly favorable for threshing. The estimated production of pinto beans, combining Colorado and New Mexico, is 1,682,000 bushels against 1,705,000 bushels last year. SEEDS Cloverseed prices 'are still in lofty ground. Reports upon threshing re- turns are disappointing as yields are much lighter than the amount of veg- etative growth would indicate. Euro-' pean prices have almost doubled and France is reported to have bought at Toledo last week. Timothy seed pric- es are rather weak. FEEDS Feed markets are quiet as the warm weather in most sections together with an abundance of pasture, is checking the demand from dairymen and feed- ers. Offerings of wheat feeds are only moderate but production is quite heavy and prices show an easy undertone. sharply in the last two days. ‘ The . Cottonseed and linseed meals are rath- , er weak as offerings are ample and domestic demand continues port sales have diminished. HAY . , ~ Hay markets are steady to dull with low grades clogging distributing cent- ers and finding an extremely slow de- mand. Heavier receipts of timothy have weakened prices while alfalfa is holding steady under a good demand for the better grades. ' POULTRY AND-EGGS The egg market suffered a small de- cline last week, with the exception of the finest qualities. The outlook is strong, however, as supplies of fresh. eggs have not reached minimum for the season and an upward trend in prices is to be expected for. another month or two. Receipts of poultry at leading markets have increased sharp- ly in the last two weeks. Arrivals of dressed poultry, particularly, have ex- panded. Weakness is to be expected while the autumn and winter supplies are arriving, but the average level for the season promises to be above that of last fall and winter. Chicago—Eggs, miscellaneous 37(6) 40c; dirties 28@29c; checks 26@27c; fresh firsts 37@43c; ordinary firsts 34 @36c. Live poultry, hens 20c; spring- ers 22c; roosters 15c; ducks 20@Zlc; geese 17c; turkeys 25c. Detroit—Eggs, fresh candied and graded 38@44c; storage 34@3617§c. Live poultry, heavy springers at 26c; light springers 20@21c; heavy hens 260; light hens 15@160; roosters 15@ 16c; geese 16@18c; ducks 20@21c; turkeys 28@3OC. BUTTER Storage holdings of butter are about 60 per cent greater than last year, pro- duction seems to be running 15 per cent greater than at this time in 1923 and the receipts at leading Cities are heavy, yet prices were rather firm last week. Fancy butter shows an advance of three cents over the recent low point. Low grades are selling at big discounts. It is to be hoped that pric- es are now low enough to stimulate consumption. Fairly large clearances for export are being made. Prices for 92-score creamery: Chi- cago 370; New York 380. In Detroit light. Ex- , Live StockfiMarket Serviced Monday, October 20. CHICAGO Hogs. Receipts 59,000. 25@50c lower, largely 30@40c off. Good grades show maximum losses; tops $10.90; bulk good 200 to 325—lb. butchers $10.60@10.80; majority good 160 to 190-1b. weight $9.55@10.40; 140 to 150—1b. average $9@9.40; bulk pack- ing_ sows at $9.40(d,9.65; good strong weight pigs $8.25@8.60. Cattle. Receipts 20,000. Better grades of yearlings and handy weights fairly ac- tive, steady. Heavy and plain“ very slow; best yearlings early at $12.25, some held higher; bulk of early sales of yearlings $11@12; vealers are 25 @500; lower, bulk to packers at $9@ 9.50; bulls, stockers and feeders are steady; westerns to feeders $5.50@7. Sheep and Lambs. Receipts 20,000. Fat lambs 15@25c higher. Bulk of good natives at $13.25 @1335; culls $10@10.50; good west- erns $13.40@13.75; best at $14; sheep are steady; fat ewes are $5@6.50; aged wethers $7.50; feeding lambs are strong, early sales at $13@13.25; short mouthed range breeding ewes $7.10@ 7.25. DETROIT Cattle. Receipts 1,742. Market‘on good cat- tle, canners and bulls steady. Receipts largely common, practically unsale- able; will sell much lower. Good to choice yearlings dry-fed . . . . . . .......... 9.50@10.75 Best heavy steers, dry-fed 7.50@10.00 Handyweight butchers . . 6.00, 6.75 Mixed steers and heifers a 5.25 6.00 Handy light butchers . . . 4.50 5.50 Light butchers . . . . . y. . . . . 3.50 4.00 Best COWS coo-noolotocoooo 4.50 5.00 Butcher cows . . . ‘. . . . . . . . 3.50 3.76. Cutters .................‘ 2.60, 3.00 Gunners .QDCOOOOCCOIOOOQ 2000@ 2060 4.2565 4.50 Choice bulls ‘9 Market is uneven, .. Heavy bologna bulls 4.756;) 5.00 Stock bulls 3.00@ 4.00 Feeders 4.50@ 6.00 Stockers 3.00@ 5.75 Mllkers cocooo-ueooocoeoo$45n00@85-00 Veal Calves. Receipts 795. Market 50c lower. Best .................._...$12.00@12.50 Others . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.00@12.00 Sheep and Lambs. Receipts 5,251. Market steady. Best lambs 1.00 Fair ............... . . . . . 10.50@12.00 Light to common . . . . . . . 7.00@ 8.50 Fair to good sheep . . . . . . 5.50@ 7.00 Culls and common . . . . . . 1.50@ 3.50 Buck lambs 7.00@12.00 Hogs. Receipts 2,373. Good grades are 10c lower. _ Mixed hogs heavy yorkers$ 10.90 Roughs COCOS-OOIOIOIIIII 9.25 Pigs .aoonsnoo-nncooeooeo 8~50@ 8-75 Light yorkers . . . . . . . . 10.00 Stags 5.00@ 6.00 BUFFALO Hogs. Receipts 5,510. Market is closing steady. Heavies $11.25@11.50; few at $11.60; medium $11.25@11.50; light weights $11@11.25; light lights $9@ 11; pigs $9; packing sows, roughs $9.25@9.50. Cattle. Receipts 3,000. Choice handy 15@ 250 higher, others slow. Steers, 1,100 lbs. up $6.50@9.50; no prime here; steers 1,100 lbs. down $5@9; yearlings up to $11.25; heifers $4.50@7.50; culls $1.50@6; bulls $3.50@5. , Calves. Receipts 1,800. Tops at $18; culls $10 down. ' , . Sheep and Lambs. Receipts 12,000. Best lambs.$13.50; culls $12 down; best yearlin 9 ,. A “ «10'; aged wetbers $7.50@8; W . . 33:05”? r“ fresh cream‘e 356 per poun . APELES. The carlot movement of» apples us- ually reaches its Speak around the ,mid- dle of October. hipmen‘ts,'at present, are the heaviest thus ‘far this year and a shrinkage is to be“ex‘pectedrin an— other week or tWO. fairly stable as receipts in smaller than a year ago, owing ton ecline of, over 20 per cent in the commercial yield, and the export market is fav- orable. ' .. . POTATOES , Carlot shipments of potatoes are be- low normal for this season of the year in tubs gen; for .346 in spite of the rather large crop in_ most of ' the late potato shipping states. Prices have not‘responded to the lighter movement. ,North'ern sack- ed round whites are bringing $1.15@ 1.35 .in some midwestern cities and 70 @900, carlotsales, in Chicago. ‘ e WOOL While the wool trade has; slowed down in the last few days, this, is partly due to small stocks of domestic wools and high prices for, fOreign wools. In general, the market is quite firm. A breathing spell is logical after three months of intense activity. For- eign markets are quiet, as British pric- es were getting out of joint with other wool-consuming countries. The fact that the new clip in the southern hem- isphere is becoming available in larger quantities also helps to check the ris- ing tendency. Domestic wool prices are in a streng position, however, as they are below the level .of foreign wools after the duty is paid. ONIONS Onion markets _are.irregular, with midwestern yellows bringing $1.25@ 2 per 100 pounds i4) consuming marv {e s. GRAND RAPIDS Potatoes were weak in Grand Rap- ids this week but other farm products were steady. Tag ends of the peach crop were in moderate demand and grapes were slightly easier in price. Quotations were: Potatoes 45@5OC- bu; carrots, turnips, beets and ruta— bagas 50@60c bu; onions 70@75c bu; leaf lettuce 7@8c lb; head lettuce 50 @75c box, few at $1; spinach 50c bu; squash 75c@$1.25 bu; pumpkins 50@‘ 5c bu; apples, various varieties 75c bu; Snows, Tollman Sweets $1.25@ 1.50 bu; McIntosh, Baldwins, Spys $1‘ @2 bu; peaches, Gold Drops $2@3,,bu; Smocks, Kalamazoo, Elbertas, ‘Salways $2@2.50 bu; pears, Anjous $1 bu; Keiffers 75c@$1 bu; Sheldons and' Clairgeaus $1@1.50 bu; grapes, Wor- dens, Concords $1.25@2 bu; Delawares $3.50@4 per dozen Climax baskets; Niagaras $2.25@2.50 dozen; poultry, unsettled, fowls and springers, heavy 18@21c; light 15@180; turkeys 25(0) 280 lb; eggs, firm to higher; by job- bers 45@460; by retailers 47@5OC a dozen; butter-fat 40c pound. DETROIT CITY MARKET Offerings of produce were heavy and the demand was strong. Prices gener- ally held firm. The movement of ap- ples was moderate, but pears and peaches were taken slowly. The de- mand for grapes was light. Cauliflow- er, spinach, cabbage, celery and pep-l pers had slow sale. Carrots and most roots were in light demand, and only the best greens were in demand. The movement of potatoes was'moderate at 75c@$2.25. There was a ready de- mand for poultry and eggs. Apples, fancy $2@2.25'bu; beans at $2.50@3.50 bu; beets 50@75c bu, 40c dozen bunches; local celery 50c@$1 dozen; cabbage 40@500 bu; carrots 50c@$1 bu, 40c dozen bunches; cu- cumbers $4.50@5 bu; lettuce, leaf 65 @75c bu; head $1 bu; onions, green 60c dozen bunches; dry $1@1.50 bu; potatoes 60@70c bu; Hubbard squash $1@1.25 bu; tomatoes, fancy at 65c@ 4 $1.50 bu; No. 1, 65c@$1 bu; turnips $1 1.25 bu; prunes $4 bu; pears $1.50 3 bu; peaches, No. 1, $2.25@2.50‘bu; pumpkins” 75c@$1 bu; grapes $2@2.75 bu; peas $6 bu; eggs, retail-_60@75c; old hens, wholesale 25@26c lb,;-.;retail 28@300 lb; springers,- whol'esale 25@ 26c lb' Leghorns 22c lb; sprin ers, retail 25@320 lb; ducks zsezsc -1 . CL'VE' sT°°"‘€¢'-.B$.-=.. . ' roams»; - gay. 67. ' E. w . Prices have been . \ s m ant; een . re.d itic tgn ,ite ter ‘or- '10- ler act em- ger ris- :es Ir- .¢ a.“ AGRIGUILTURE RESIDENT COOLIDGE instill con farting with the farm organization ' leaders 1:“: regard to the proposed appointment 'of a cummission to study the legislative needs of agriculture. President ,Bradfute,,ot the American Farm Bureau Federation, National Master Taber, of the grange, and Pres- ident Barrett, of the.Nationa1 Farm- ers’ Union, have recently accepted in- vitations from the President to confer ‘ With him upon this matter. Mr. Taber , thought it would be best for the ap- ipointments to be postponed until after election, thereby removing the com- mission from the taint of party pol- ; “47513108-; . :‘ MEMeERsmP IN coops. caows. EPORTS to'the department of ag- ' riculture indicate steadily increas- ing gains in membership of coopera- tive marketing associations. The num- ber of associations has ceased to be a satisfactory measure of estimating their growth. Today there are local associations, centralized associations, and sales agencies in terminal mar- kets. These vary in size from twenty- flve members doing" a business of less than $25,000, to 100,000 members doing a business of $70,000,000 annually. AUTUMN DECLINE IN ‘Hocs a START Hog values were pruned back in the last few days even more rapidly than they had grown in the previous week. The bulge which carried the Chicago top close to the $12 mark proved tempting to producers and seems to have started the belated autumn run. Combined receipts at leading markets have increased about 25 per cent in the last ten days and the current week promises to show practically the larg- est total since early July Fresh pork prices were slumpy in the east as the consuming public has become accus. tomed to cheap pork and was inclined to back away from loins wholesaling as high as 31 cents. This decline undoubtedly marks the beginning of the fall bear campaign. Upward reactions will be numerous but the drift is downward to a winter basis, which will remain undetermined until the tonnage of the crop is more fully known. Packers seem to be hav. ing no difficulty cleaning up provision stocks accumulated from the last hog c10p. Lard stocks at Chicago showed a surprising disappearance in the first half of October The smaller pig crop and the high price of corn mean that lard will be less plentiful next year Heavy hogs will be at more than their usual premium over lightweights. Rel, atively high prices for finished pack- ing sows are to be expected £01 the same reason. CATTLE MARKET TWO-SIDED. The cattle market is a two-way af— fair at present Buyers are using grab- bing tactics whenever they find fin- ished yearlings, while medium and common grades, which can be bought at the sharpest discounts of the sea- son, are treated with extreme neglect. Little cattle at Chicago have reached a. new high of $12.60. Weighty fed steers are still in hard straits, with top prices around $11 and the plain weighty kinds at $8 to $9.50 are near. the lowest prices 0 fthe season. Feeder cattle prices declined last week, lower grades losing most. Some extremely low—priced, plain light steers will probably be available in the next two months. Buyers prefer light and medium weights in good flesh rather than extremely weighty steers, on ac- count of the present discount on the weighty fat steers. COUNTY CROP REPORTS. Newa-ygo .60., Oct. 18.——Beans are yielding poorly. The crop is being injured by wet weather and blight. In some sections, corn is very good, and in others it is poor. Potatoes are yielding fine. Fruit is scarce and of poor quality. Farmers are getting their work well caught up. Prices paid I. to farmers for wheat is $1.20; rye $1; eggs 42c;. butter-fat 39@40c; poultry 15@20c; hogs $10; cattle $4a 5.—O. P. Marquette 60., Oct t. 15.-—- ave ,had ideal weather for potato digging, and the crop will be fair. Some plowing has. been done. Threshing is complet- ed. Oats were fine. Peas are a fair crop. Apples were also fair, but seem , 11‘, Labor is plenti- _ lirég at 75c per pound; eggs 45@50o. There are some fierofled seed potatoes raised here.— Bay 00 Oct. 17. --Beans will yield around fifteen bushels per acre and potatoes 150 bushels. Winter varieties of fruit arescarce. The amount of feeding here will be comparatively sm m.all Wheat is selling at $1.30; oats 48c; rye $1. 08 barley $1.50 cwt; eggs 39c; butter 380; poultry 23@25c.—c. Kent 00., Oct. 15. —~Potatoes are about 80 per cent of a crop. Help is scarce and prices high.- Baled hay is selling at $14. Apples are a short crop. Hogs are high, while cattle are selling low. Chickens are plentiful at 18@200. Eggs are scarce at 35@38c. A considerable acreage of fall wheat and rye have been sown—F. SU GAR BEETS. The yield of sugar beets in many of the leading states is not as large as last year, but a good acreage gives a prospectvie total production that is slightly greater. Michigan’s estimated crop of 1,189,000 tons is only exceeded by that of one other state, Colorado, according to a report issued by Verne . Church, Michigan Agricultural Sta- tistician, and L. Whitney Watkins, Commissioner of Agriculture. The av- erage yield per acre for the country as a whole promises to be 81 tons, which will give a total sugar yield of 950, 000 tons. Last year, the beet sug- ar production of theUnited States was 884, 000 tons. The estimated pro- duction in tons is given herewith for each of the leading states: Total Tons Ohio oooeoooooooonoooeoooono- 824,000 MiChigan olocate-oaoloaeee-o-1H189000 WisconSin noooooooooono-oooo 166,000 NebraSka antenna-00900000... 683,000 Colorado neuooe-oeooe-ooooeoo.2,435,000 Utah ICIIOOOOOOUOOCUOOOOIOOO 678,000 Idaho oconic-OOOOIIOOOCIOIoo-oe 322,000 California eeeooeeoooodeeooueo 739,000 __.._1___ United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7,427,000 POTATOES. The potato crop for the entire coun- try this year promises to be another large one, being estimated at 423, 508,- 000 bushels, according to a report is- sued by Verne H. Church, Michigan Agricultural Statistician, and L. Whit~ ney Watkins, Commissioner of Agri- culture. This has only been exceeded twice, in 1917 when 442,108,000 bushels pere produced, and the record crop of 453,396,000 in 1923. The condition is relatively high in all except a few of the western states. The equivalent production for the principal states is given below: Bushels. Yield New York ..................40,,093000 Pennsylvania ..............26,328,000 Virginia ...................21,056,000 Ohio 9,815,000 Michigan ..................33,911,000 Wisconsin ..30,140,000 Minnesota . . . . . . . . . . . .42,462,000 North Dakota ..14,737,000 Nebraska .. 8,505,000 Montana .. 3,957,000 Colorado ..10,864,000 Idaho ........ ..10,881,000 Washington .. 6,346,000 Oregon . ..... 3,766,000 California. .. 6,970,000 New Jersey .. 9,750,000 Maine ........ . ..33,761,000 once-Ileana- APPLES. There has been a further decline in the United States apple crop during the past month, according to a report issued by Verne H. Church, Michigan Agricultural Statistician, and L. VVhit— ney Watkins, C issioner of Agri- culture. The qua is not as good as that of last year, and a smaller" per— centage will grade No. 1. The crop is now estimated at 174, 870, 000 bushels as compared with,196, 770 000 last year Of the total crop, 26 942, 000 barrels are rated as commercial, as against 34,403,000 last year. The Michigan crop is much smaller than last year being only forty—five per cent of nor- mal. The condition and production, both agricultural and commercial for inhuman SHEEP - ‘ Registered Shropshire Rama cua‘mm'cuam son. So. ”noummfies' o. L' " ’ ' ‘ yearling rams and ram Registered Shop-4112”“ 1mm, ,, “awe...“ “,1. ity. ‘Also a tew‘em. "c. LEMEN a. sous. ex- tar Mich. - . ~ For Sale. (‘holre Yearling Fainiew Shropshire: mm. .m. m. 1...... .1... by M~Kerrow’s Senator's Double Grandson 3539- 480- 103. E. F. Goodfellow, R. I, Ovid. Mlch., Phone‘s- 5. Yearlings and Re island Shro shire Hams, en:g prices. RALIPH suan. cniedg‘rfimbsmfelu. mm- Lambs islered Ham shire Hams "“1 “'85- Mo! l(SIERR- mid. Em... Mm .w. w. ’30 Bag. Bamhuillol Ham: 1:; 3:12,, or)“ for wool and mutton. A. In. F. Parmenter. R. F. D. No. I, Durand. Mich. Breeding Ewes ' For «lend: I1‘11 liotgog'! go 611- 81:11pm.“ telephone N 1 oc w . . kwood. B. HAPMAN ason. “J.“ ' :HBOPSHIBES For Sale. Rams. two yrs..year- l d 1 , price right. W. B. nIIIIRcflClulalIhn. REES". (133.3? and For Sale Registered Oxford lltams and Ewes Satisfaction guaran ee.d Geo. T. Abbott. Pain", Mich. Phone 78- 3, beckon/lilo. I. 2. 50 new Runs as ““1 now. mm a. Wakemnn. om... ““- F- II". unseen, 3,, ) Delaine Ra ms‘m‘":a ““5: ’°’ "3.2; CALHOON 3803.. Brunch 00.. OBI-0:500, Ilioh. ‘ '. R , 11 o x F o R D s R238 ”,3ng “r. ‘6‘} ”ANN. bamville. Mich. ' . F OR SALE—American and Delaine Merino Rams. having size, coming. quality. Yearlings and stock ram. Write $.11. Sanders. 8.2 .Mhtablllfl. 0. using miwelianeous articles for sale or exchange. consecutive insertions 6 cents a word. Count as display type or illustrations admitted. °Mlnlmum charge, 10 words.’ ‘ CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING This classified advertising department is established for the convenience of Michigan lumen. Snell advertisements bring best results under classified headings. Try it for want ads and for adver- Poultry advertising will be run in this department at classified rates, or in display columns at commercial rates. Rates 8 cents a word, each insertion, on orders for less than {our insertionl: for four or more a word each abbreviation, initial or number. No Remittances must accompany order. Real estate and live stock advertising have separate departments and are not accepted as classified. Rates in Effect October 7, 1922 .PPPPPFFNH HOG.”.°. unmoaucm Q £03 a 8 All advertmu a), diltmtl'nuana ordtn or (hang: of up] In- Special Notice mdpod for the CIanified Drpartmmt mun run}: thil ofiu m- day: in advanu ofpubllta lion date. FERRETS for hunting Rats, Rabbits and other game. Have white or brown,1arge or small. males $3. 50: females. $4.00, pair $7. 00. Ship C. O. D. anywhere. E. Younger. Newton Falls, 01110.] FERRETS for sale. Herschal Peck, Box 854, Des Molnes. Iowa. FOR SALE—Good fox. (con and skunk hounds. John 100. .. Atchison. HaII‘ISVIIII‘, Mi(Ih., R. 3, Box HUNDRED Hunting Hounds Cheap. Trial C. O. D. Catalogue. Bel-kennels, M. F., Herrick, Ills, AIRPIDAIJII PUI’S—Writc for description and prices. Clark (.‘osgrove, Belle-me, Mich. FII‘RRIIi—TS Batters and hunters. Booklet free. Thou. Sellars. New London, Ohio. POULTRY MISCELLANEOUS GET MORE FOR YOUR EGGS-Let us sell them for you on the Boston market. Prices are higher than in your towns. Freight very small when divided at the rate per dozen. Start shipment now. Produce Commission Company. 34 Chatham Street BOston. Mass. FORD OWNERS—Make your car run 40.000 miles without 1c carbon or ignition expense. (‘opyrighted information $1. Particulars 20 stamp. Save all this expense. J. C. Ettcrs, West (‘IlPSII‘I'. Pa. ALL WOOL YARN for sale from manufacturer. 750 to $2.00 per 1b. Free Sample. 11. A. Bartlett. Harmony. Maine. (‘IIOII‘E OREGON PRUNIIIS DIIUIII‘T, $7.50 per 100. Special 12l/é—lh. sample bag, (prrcss paid, $1.80. Kingwcod Orchards, Salem. Oregon. TYPEWRITERS—sm up. l‘asy pay.mcnis Free trial. Payne (mummy, Ilosedalc,1{nns. REAL ESTATE $1,000 SEI‘URES FRUIT FARM 7850 Trees, Equip» ment. A real money-maker. Team, (Imv, poultry, tools, cider mill, crops invluded; 5 aux-(Is berries; in— come from mill and berries last your $1,000; near town advantages, few minim-s walk to 1:11-10: 25 acres tillablo 111ml, Alargc variety I-rops, easily marketed: good Il-room house, lino warm: ham. Owner cannot handle, quirk sale. price $3,000, only $1,000 cash needed. Details pg. 1:17 New lllus. Catalog, 152 pages money-making fnrm bargains. Fl't't‘. Strout Farm Agency, 2051“! Kresge Bldg, Detroit, Mil-h. 155 A(‘RIIIS in the South’s Must Favored Suction, 100 acres cultivated and pastures, new live room bungalow. new bum, hog-proof fem-(Is. all low-l, l'lI'Il I-orn laud With fine crops this your. Excellent for dairy, (rm-k or general purpose. Frank W. (‘ohu 121 ('ourt Squaw, Memphis, Tenn. BEAUTIFUL IIOMIII in (“ountn' Village. Normcrn Ohio. Splendid house, garage. poultry hullsv, garden, shrubbcry. fruit, etc. Five minutes of H1211 School, Station, Stores. (‘huroh and Post Office. Particulars, 111x 333, Michigan l-‘ul'nuIr. II‘OI‘. S.»\I.III~—II‘:Irn1 (If 21»! III-11‘s near lllmr-zi. N. Y.. to sIIHlo .111 (I will.“ 'I‘wo linuscs 111nm burns u'ilh bzu wmtmt—«two miles 1mm milk station one mile from village. l’IiIe 81.2 000 No (1u(11ng.llox 187. Mil-11» lgun lI‘arimIr, Detroit, Mil-11. TOBACCO 1I().\llé‘l:,1’l N '1‘01’ U. ( O I‘m-wing, five pounds, 81.50: (v.11 50,1wum. 81.50 Smoking, IIH' pounds, .81. 25 tin, $1.2; twenty, ."Li. 5“. l‘ipII from 31011st bu-k it not satisiiul. United Tubal-(Io Growers, 1’11— dip-1,111 I{_\ IIOFIIICSI’UN TOBACCO: (‘hIIwing lire pounds $1.50; 1011 82.50: smoking five pounds $1.25; u-n $2.00; pipc i'rr-II, pay when row-110d, tobmwu guurnnuIIIIl. (Yo—op- eratim Farmers. Padur-ah, Kentucky. leading states is given herewith: Total Com’r‘cl Crop Crop ; Bushels. Barrels. Maine . . . 2,968,000 593,000 New York . . . 23,803,000 3,729,000 Pennsylvania . 7,267,000 811,000 Maryland . . . . 1,749,000 249,000 W. Virginia . . 6,778,000 1,004,000 Ohio . . .. . . . .. 8,354,000 668,000 Illinois . . . . . . 5,720,000 801,000 Michigan . . . . 8,016,000 1,363,000 Missouri . . 5,200,000 572,000 Arkansas . . . . .630, 000 799,000 Colorado . . . .. 2,884,000 779,000 Idaho 2,500,000 700, 000 Washington . 21, 077, 000 5, 651, 000 Oregon . . . . . . 6, 366, 000 1, 401, 000 California. . 7, 304, 000 1,460,000 Vipginia . . . . .14, 820 ,000'-' 2,210,000 IIOMI‘ISI'I'N TOBACCO. (‘lu‘u‘lng 5-1114. $1.50, 'I‘I'll $2.50. Smoking 5—1bs. $1.135: T011 82. l’u_\' when received, pipe and recipe from. lI‘arnwrs’ I‘mou, Paduvah, Kentucky. PET STOCK II‘OII. SALF—High-I-Iuss Foxhounds: Beagle hounds, (‘oonhouhdm Bloodhounds: and Sellers; partly and well- biokcn; puppies of all breeds; no money in ad— Mime ship ('. O. D Stamp for booklet. Landis— Kennels. Mohnton, Pa. FPIRRIITS 1.1 specialize in raising ferrets. Thirty years' experience. October prices. females $3.50 ear-h; males $2.75 each. One dozen $110. Yearling females special rat catchers 35.00 cal-h. Will ship (3. 0. D Instruction book free. Levi Farnsworth. New London. Ohio. RY a Michigan Farmer little and bring bigresults. FOR SAI.IIl-——I‘ekiu Ducks. Real bargains in drakes. full brothers to the first, second, third and fourth young drake and duck at Mivhigan State Fair. (.‘an spare sumo good female-s also. Wonderful birds at. bargain prices. Edw. Moser, Walled Lake, Mir-11. FOR SAIJII~IIetWeen 125 and 150 S. C. White Leg< horn 111111015 41/, months old, ready to lay. Reason— able price for entire flock. Inquire direction at St'Dlei‘Illl Garage. (‘lai-ksmn, Mich. C. B. Steele. Route 1. (‘IRI‘IISIDIL Mich. WANTED—Ono Thousand S. C. White Leghorn Pul— lcts. good utility Sim-k. Give age and price. BO! 333, Michigan Farmer. "TAN(‘RI-)I)" “'III’I‘IG LICGHORNS “Bal‘l‘l’d Rocks. Omingmns, (luim-as. Winners, Write Former Bailey, Reading, Mich. (‘OI‘KIIIRIIJLSII lions, Como, Ducks. Turkeys: all prin- cipal breeds. State Farms Association. Kalamazoo, Mich. PURE-BRIG!) Bronze Turkeys. Good ones. Mrs. William Tanton, Deokcnillc, Mich. LARGE Ilzu'rod Rock Cockcrcls. $5.00. Union (‘1!y. .‘III'II. J. Bamum, FOR SALE ,,,3_ (‘. Buff Leghorn cockerels. Willard Webster. 1111111, Mil-h. AGENTS WANTED \VII) \VIIJ. PAY YOU $8.00 per barrel selling Quality Oils and (irons-II (III‘I'I'l, in automobile and tractor own- 01's, garages, and stores, in small towns and rural (Iisll'lt'ls. All products guaranteed by a 40vazu‘»01d I-mupany. Mnuufm-turcrs' Oil & Grouse Company, Dept. 25, (lowland, Ohio. \VAN'I‘IIII) II‘RI’I'I‘ 'I‘RI-Zl‘l SALI'ISMAN Profitable. pleasant, steady work. Good 81(11' line for farmers. It‘lll‘hel's and others. l’l‘ruuuwut job for good workers. “'riie for tel-1115. I. llgIInI‘ritz Sons“ (‘11.. The Monroe Nursvry, Mum-(w, {\livh. AGIIZN'I‘Sw—Bn indepvnrivnt, maki- big profit with our soap. toilet articles and household nIIrIvssitics. Get free sample case oil'IIr. Ilo»llo-(‘c., 2761 Dodicr, St. Louis. Mo. RIG MONI-IY 5011ng now household cleaner. Washes and drivs windoWs. Sweeps, scrubs. mops. Complete outfit less than brooms. Over 100% proilt. Harper Brush Works, 173 3rd St, Fairiiold, Iowa. HELP WANTED--MALE \VAN'I‘IIID, DISTRH‘T MANAGER for your home I‘oumy, in scll Mineral Mixtures. 1'11: Meals, (‘liicken Foods. from lI‘uvim'y to lI‘urm. Write for proposition. lIprIIricm-ul Mineral men preferred. Retired farmers nmko gmul men. We train you. \‘l'cstI-rn Stan‘s' II‘nrnuIrs' Ilev-hange, 4520 W. Fillmore St. (‘hiragm Ill. SALES DIRECTOR for state, or part of state. to appoint IOK‘ilI agents for Page Milkor. Must travel porsonully and train agents. Exceptional opportunity for energetic mun experienced in soiling direct to farmers. Burton Page (10., 1205 Cortland St, Dept. 11], (‘hiI-ago, Ill. EARN $11610 $250 monthly. expenses paid as Rail- way Traffic Inspector. Position guaranteed after (om- pletion of 3 months' home study course or money re~ funded. Excellent opportunities. Write for Free Booklet. G 121 Stand, Business Training Inst, Buf— falo WANTED—Married man by year for general farm work. State wages. give reference. E. J. Hurd. Gagctown, Mich. Classified Liner—They coat‘ See rates on’this page. ' _ 5.... .g’pgfitngvE-Rms R. mmnauw , -i . l , Eirpoes It Pay to Buy, ‘ - ' Protein? , Prof Morrison of the Wisconsin Sta- . tio‘n says: Often farmers do not purI chase protein rich feeds such as linI seed oil meal, to balance their farm ' gr6Wn feeds, because these proteinI rich feeds cost more per ton than coin, oats or bran. They do not apI preciate the large amounts of protein in :these feeds and unwisely look up on them as too expensive. Protein is the key to the whole ration and I under conditions can be bought at great profit in the form of linseed Imeal.1ts purchase may be well comI pared to the buying of lubricating oil for an engine: Oil costs more per galI 1011 than gasoline, but who would atI tempt to run a gasoline engine alone 1“ ; without enough oil? ‘ Just WHEN it pays to buy protein depends upon the protein. With linI - seed it is usually ALL the time But that is discussed fully in the book dtI scribed below. What Linseed Oil Meal Is and What It Does 1r It pays large returns on the invest ment. . It is rich in protein. . It is a mild laxative, mucilaginous and soothing. It is safe. .. It is palatable. It can be profitably fed to all farm °‘ animals. . It makes mellow hides and silky hair. . It is widely used for cows on test; lengthens lactation. .‘ Extensively used for fitting animals for show. . It improves the thrift of animals. .' It lessens the time needed to fatten stock. . It saves a large bulk of other feeds. . It is contained in nearly all good 'mixed feeds. . It is highly digestible. . It helps make other feeds more valUI able. . It greatly increases the value of the‘ i—IH I-‘H HI—l 91-h mu 1—- O\ manure. This Book is Yours-— ——yours for the asking. Written by Prof. F. B. Morrison, ASst. Director of the Wisconsin Agricultural Experiment Station and Prof. of Animal Husbandry at the Wisconsin College of Agriculture Prof. Morrison is also internationally known as an authority on feeding through his authorship with W. A. Henry in the famous book, “Feeds . ,_ _ . and Feeding.” You 11 find this a very ‘ practical feeding guide, which disI cusses the subject in all fairness, and gives many valuable suggestions as to rations for all farm animals. Write f1 r your copy now. Ask for bookletD- 10 i * Makes Your Own Feed Worth a .1‘3 4' It Pays As We Can Readily Prove: ‘ ' _' Profit With Dairy Cows —-The tester of an Iowa CowTesting Association f6und that 1n one month after Linseed Oil Meal was added to the ration, there was an increase of 1,103.2 lbs. of , milk and 49. 2 lbs. of fat from only eight cows. Figuring fat at 62 cents a pound, the gain in fat amounted to $30. The Linseed Oil Meal cost only $7. 35 Thus there was a profit of $22. 6’)" in feeding the oil meal. The tester says, “When one can buy linseed oil meal at 21/2 cents a pound and by feeding it to a cow get over 10 cents a pound for it in the form of butterIfat, I can see no reason for anyone milking cows not feeding oil meal.” Profit With Swine—Prof. F. B. Morrison, Asst Director of the Wisconsin Agricultural Ex» perimental Station says, “We have found a ration containing no skim milk or other dairy byf~ products, which gives just as good gains With young fall pigs as when these dairy feeds are used This helps solve the fall pig problem for many farmers. Young pigs have been taken right from their mothers in the fall at 8 or 9 weeks of age and put on a ration 6f corn, linseed oil meal, tankI age and chopped alfalfa, and have excelled 1n gains pigs fed on yellow corn and skim milk. We found that a ton of linseed oil meal was actually worth $85, without giving credit for the 29 days saved 1n getting the pigs to market weight." Profit With Shee In a recent Nebraska experiment Linseed Oil Meal proved worth $5 3 a ton in fattening 1am?— Profit With Beef Cattle—In a recent Minnesota experiment Linseed Oil Meal showed a profit of $12.79 a ton in fattening baby beeves. , And so it goes—splendid profits are obtained in feeding all farm animals this rich proteid and splendid conditioner. . . . , ';.What If 1.... Should Make 5 i " on the InVeStment? , - -—you cl think it a pretty good investment wouldn t "you? You can often do better than that—in buyI ing and feeding Linseed Oil Meal. It s an investI ment—not an expense. But don t take our word for it—-—send for Prof. Morrison 5 book for proof of its worth. Much More .. ...... Linseed Oil Meal has been aptly compared to a carburetor. With it you can adjust the ration By adding it here and there in the rations it helps to balance those rations fully and make full use of them. Furthermore, being slightly laxative, it helps the animal make better use of his feed and keep him in all around better condition. Send for your free copy of Prof. Morrison‘s book. PRIME 7 CONDZITION CHEAPER ' GAINS ., ,, Ask for booklet D-lO. , ' ' ‘ I R1 PL Ii. Address ‘. LINSEED CRUSHERS MEAL ADVERTISING COMMITTEE Room 620 Consumers Building CHICAGO ’» K *. ILLINOIS \ TI “ Costs Little —— Earns Much" ‘algfs’ , _ ". . . 1"“ " ( l. s 9;