___._«_________ ___—_.——.—/ 2‘ , MIMI’IJH!HHHMIIHHHHHHHIHIIlllll[HmIUXIIMINI”1””!leIIHIIIIIIIHHIHIIHIimlllllllllllmlmmllIHHIIIIIlullllIIIIIHIHIIIHIHIIIllHIMHHUH'5v1!!|i(!ilH\\\\ 4E“: ‘ 1;fimfitmmumfimmlii:Iizazasnnmnufifiumnmfl mmumnlummuumm 7‘1 34> v0L.cl‘-x,li!.7‘u6.20 ‘ 0 " . . .1 cm: YEAR 31.00. mag Number 4685 ', _ _ ~ A_ FIVE YEARS 33.00 mm» ‘1 "@512 a Is @103.” , \I _______—_;\. ‘HHHIHllfi’I|)lH1tII"'lillllvlflllll9‘[IHllHHm”LllHllm!HHlHI“HillHHHIHIIIIIHIIHH IEHHIWLIHIIHIII'\\\\“‘J“(c ‘r‘; ' ' ‘ ul'vkuv lIllllllflllllllllllllllll ITIfiiMTn n yum. MINNIh ” "IiIFnifiileTlfiI—u‘muuu '«"ot'em‘inentiiutboritiesfi sites can his”. local, municipal, state and national y \mc‘ludes' that,~ fin 1923“_.not glossy than sigma. and: astronomer) . worth. or prop: :e'rty ‘ damage incurred ‘in" trams ‘ acct-e . dents. This represents an increase of: eighty per cent Within the last'seven years. Of the accidents abouteighty- five per cent» were due to automobile traflic. Secretary Hoover says—this is a national loss of so appalling a char- acter as to warrant, the most~ com- plete consideration and eflort, at a; I” drastic remedy. ~ SAY “BAYER ASPIRIN” and lNSlSTl Unless you see the “Bayer Cross” on tablets you are not getting the genuine Bayer Aspirin proved safe by millions and prescribed by physicians 24 years for WANT PARCEL POST senvics INCREASED. Accept only “Bayer” package V which contains proven directions. Handy “Bayer” boxes of 12 tablets Also bottles of 24 and lOO—Druggists. ‘ Aspirin is the trade mark of 3m: luntacture ot Monoaceticncidelter or Snllcylicncid N account of the remoteness Sfrom railway stations many farmers lack the services of express compa- nies. They have“ the parcels post, serving them on the rural delivery routes, but it is not now possible for ______.._,..,_,.._....._..... _- .._.,.._-. _ .... ‘l ‘ Plowing " ' is one of the many jobs the MoCormlek-Deering does.» well YOUR late fall and winter Work team he averages only 3 acres. With the tractor he does 4 days' work in I day. With the tractor he plows deeper and better, and at the right time; heat and hard ground don’t stop him; he saves the moisture and gels ahead of weeds. Between-times his tractor tackles the grain and corn harvest—runs the binders and the corn picker, fills the silo, runs the shredder or sheller—and then it finds all kinds of winter belt jobs ahead of spring’s work. i Farm product prices have taken the upgrade. Better times are on the way to the farm. Be in position to farm efficiently all the year, with- out yielding your profits to surplus labor costs. See the dealer about a McCormick- Deering Tractor -,-- lasting, dependable, all- around farm power. would be a lot easier and more profitable all around if you .were in partnership with a McCormick-Deermg 27 or 3-plow tractor. : Now is as good a time as any in the year for a man to come into McCormick-Deming tractor ownership. Weeks of hard work and hot weather have been exhausting man and horse. Many weeks of trying work lie ahead. Labor is scarce and high-priced, and every week’s wages takes money out of pocket. Take plowing; for instance—the slowest, most labor- ious, most expensive farm work. Igmust be faced now and next year and every year. With the McCormick-Deering 15-30 tractor one man plows 12 acres a' day; with a 3-horse INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER COMPANY 606 30. Michigan Ave. OF AMERICA Chicago, Ill. (Incorporated) duvw... m...-’.a.~.-~ a." r-Wme ! McCormick-Deciding 10—20 87. 15—30 Tracto Triple Power Adjustable Drawbar ' Drawbar—Belt-j-Power TakerOfi Pladom—Tenders—Brake Life Guarantee on Crankshaft and Durability—Long Life Main Bearings Throttle Governor Unit Main Frame Removable Cylinders Ball and Roller Bearings at 28 Points Easy Steering .V- ~wmm my.» -_—.W~w mm.---——.—--~Wn r‘W—‘m a... 1.. -. -..., -m1-mv1* um -.mr.n.»wm_.m~m-vmm .. ' - information, insures ceparmentS. e???» 22.6.00 persons were: killed; ' sigma. ’81— r _ ty-three weasels, 6 ‘omt‘wm 11 screams ‘ A ‘ ' ..". ‘. wt“ u' n H *— TCH " “mail-W15?" {Wetter :oter. vF-Qrd tolease the power andz‘pur- chase cert-ain- property ‘ at Muscle 5. Shoals for the purboée cf manufactun-g ins cheap fertilizers intro way chang- i“ so the attitude of the Anierican Farm Bureau Federation‘toward the devel- I opment of the hydroelectric power for". the purposes of agriculture during- peace and for the manufacture of mu- nitions in time; of' war,” said EB Reid, of the federation, in discussing the action to be taken by ‘the senate when it convenes on December 2. The. tender made by Henry Ford passéd j the house by a, large majority, and the proposition was made the first order ~ of business in the senate, and nothing an. 9 MANUFAGTURE 5 ‘ "UWEOHOAM w. else can be taken upiuntil it is dis— ‘ posed 'of. . “If the American farmers and the farm bureau needed any justification for their activities in trying to estab- lish- certain principles and secure cheaper fertilizer it is found in the re- joicing of Chile since Ford withdrew his offer. Our farmers pay Chile $12 per ton tax on each ton of nitrate shipped from that country to the Unit- ed States and- the proper operation at Muscle Shoals not only would reduce the cost of manufactured nitrate here, but would force Chile to remove all or a part of the tax our farmers pay to support the Chilean government.” FARMERS AID WA’RDEnlS IN FIND- ING WILD ANIMALS. URING September state hunters , and wardens captured 259 preda- tory animals, which excels the record , of any other month since the present system went into effect. Of this num- ber twenty were timber‘ wolvesr‘121, coyotes, twelve bob—cats, 106 foxes, 562 porcupines, ninety~four woodchucks, twenty/none badgers, 109 skunks, twen- three bears, 314 crows, 184 hawks, and fiftyseven owls were also disposed of. ' A cooperative arrangement has been entered into between the department of conservation and local farmers, whereby these latter give wardens.in- formation regarding the presence of coyotes in their neighborhood. This brought, good results last month, sev. eral families of these varmints having been exterminated in consequence. CONTEST. HE Agricultural Department of Central State Normal is planning 'on a grain and stock judging contest to be held at Mt. Pleasant on Novem— ber -12. There will be three types of . contestants, rural boys and girls, high school students, and farmers. There will be judging of corn, beans, wheat, oats and potatoes; also of swine, sheep, horses, dairy cattle, and beef cattle.” Four specimens of animals, or four ten-ear samples of corn will be select- ed for judging and the contestants marked according to the usual placing and marking system. M. A. C. pro~ fessors and other prominent men will act as judges. Each school may send as many to contest as it may care to. The awards will be made byschools. The three highest contestants will compete with similar number from other-\schools. ' ‘ ' " In one Illinois" ' baseball " » _NORMA,L SCHOOL HOLDS JUDGING‘ .w-a-a “h. duction of- potatoes. The de mend for human consumption will nbt- absorb the entire crop. The present condition of the market is like .~,. it is in many ether lines of production ..; when too much stock reaches the mar- ket, the regular channels ,of trade can- > not absorb it andth’e price'is reduced ‘to cut off the supply until the atmos- phere has cleared, This condition ex- Cows should rev ‘1 ceive not more ' ( than twenty-five or thirty pounds of raw potatoes ' per day for each 1,000 pounds live weight. ‘ ists every‘year at this season to some' extent, even in years of under-produc- V' tion. This year the October crop produc- tion forecast in the nineteen late sur- plus potato producing statesvshows that the October estimate is only 1,061,000 bushels more than it was in 1923. The .{ big increase in the 1924 crop comes in the early and intermediate crop that has been principally marketed by this . In 1923 the early and mid-sea. time. * son crop amounted to 125,733,000 bush- 1 els While’ln 1924 the'crop produced in , . the same area amounted to 135,788,000 bushels or 10,065,000 bushels more -than 1111923, _making the total look_ big for this year, while in reality it is ' only 1,061,000 bushels ”larger this year than it was last. If the October crop estimate proves to be correct, and it ‘ generally is very near correct, the sur- plus of potatoes that needs to be dis- posed of will not exceed 40, 000, 000 , - bushels of potatoes in the late produc- ' ing states. .nc... L Journal for the Rural Farm'ly flicuionn srcfrion rrns carrsa FARM pans: am 1e W1th the Potato?" Here i: Suggerted do Economic lVay of Hand/ing this. Year’ 5 Sum/m HIS is another- year of over-pro- ' ,. By]. W Weston Ordinarily from the strict economy of foodstuffs good potatoes should not be used other than for human con- sumption, but in years of over-produc- tion the growers —of table stock pota- toes can feed to live stock surplus po- tatoes when there is danger of greater loss to the grower by placing them on the market than there is in convert- ing them into by-products through live stock. This applies principally to the grow- ers of potatoes or to the live stock owners in the sections where potatoes ' are abundant and cheap. With 'the present price 0f corn in the Cadillac, Traverse City and Gaylord sections at $1.35 per bushel, the value of potatoes as a substitute for corn as a live stock feed makes the potatoes worth thirty- five cents per bushel, and in many places the price per hundred pounds of potatoes to the farmer at loading station isanot much, if any, above this figure. Cull potatoes can be fed profitably under” all conditions. There are al- For 1), o g s 420 pounds of cooked potatoes e q u a l s 100 pounds of grain. ways some small, bruised, cut, secOnd growth, over-sized, or diseased pota- toes that should not be marketed, and ‘ with the promulgation of the Standard Grades of potatoes by the State De- partment of Agriculture, these pota- toes must necessarily come out. The majority of these culls should be fed to live stock, and can be at a profit. one reason for the great movement of potatoes at this time of year is the need of many growers for ready mon- ey. However, thOSe that can hold and Horses should not be watered until at least a half hour after be ing fed potatoes. They will con- sume up to fifteen pounds per day to advantage. have stock to feed, and especially in the north Where corn silage is so poor and potatoes so good, potatoes can be substituted for corn silage, and it makes a very good substitute. The potatoes could be used in this way at least until either the price of potatoes comes up or the price of corn comes down, so there is an even exchange, and then the potato grower still has the potatoes and to market them most profitably is his most earnest desire. In many European countries fully forty per cent of their potato crop goes as live stock food and only about thirty per cent goes for human con- sumption. If the potato crop is to have any stable place in our agricul- ture, we must look forwardvto taking care of our surplus. Weather condi- tions, especially temperature, has such a very important effect on the result- ant yield of an acre of potatoes that 7 L QUALITY' . ’ ~ [RELIABILITY ‘ SERVICE!“ ‘ NUMBER » awENry the yield can be made to vary ex- tremely, accOrding to the temperature ‘ during the developing stages of the potato and the weather is something we cannot control completely. This season’s weather conditions were particularly favorable to the pro- . duction of a good quality as well'as good yield of potatoes. The situation this year with good quality Ad good yield is somewhat different than in many former years. Good mature stock will not shrink, shrivel and rot .like immature stock. Exceptionally favorable conditions prevailed during the harvesting season so that the stock is dry and clean, bright and ripe,-no second growth to speak of, some over- sized, but few small, making a condi- tion for ideal storage. W'here stock is bright, ripe, good type, and dry -when put in storage and given half a chance, it will come through the win- ter in good shape. So that the ele- ment of speculation is considerably removed as far as the stock itself goes, and as for the price the present price does not allow for much gamb- ling because, if potatoes in the produc- ing sections were to go much lower Two or three tatoes per day makes an excel- lent addition to the ration for lambs or sheep. ' they would have no exchange value. A good deal like the German mark of a few month ago. An American dollar would buy a billion. To those so situ- ated that they can take advantage of feeding the surplus potatoes, a few words of caution should be made. (Continued on page 439). Valuable Storage Experiences Some Storage Practice: Wézofi Pro 7264’ Highly Profitoo/o By M. Coverdell E have found that cabbage keep best in cave or cellar storage if wrapper in. two or , three thicknesses of paper. The roots and- stalks are leit'fon,‘ which ’makes it7 handy to tie them up where they oc- cupy the least space, and where they will not get damp. .In storing cabbage for poultry feed (where more space is required), we . dig a trench about a foot deep and just wide enough to accommodate a ‘ single head of cabbage. This is lined with straw and cornstalks. The cab- bageheads are placed in the trench, head down, with the roots up. Hay or straw is spread thinly over the . heads, and about six inches of dirt tossed over them. With another layer of cornstalks, straw and trash over the dirt, it will freeze some, but the cabbage Will keep in fine condition. .. :The natural flavor and crispness of I “was . product are:- preserved better by any we ever have :_ are stored for table use, we arrange medium-sized barrels or boxes with a layer of dirt, then a. layer of vegeta- bles, till the bin is filled, when a thick layer of paper is spread over all. We keep stored products by this method till the followingApril, their crispness and tempting flavor remaining almost the same as if just pulled from the grOund. .NVe usually wrap several boxes of . apples in paper, particularly if there is a scarcity of fruit at storage, time, because we then can utilize seco’hd~ grade, cheaper products for storage. Such products are inspected a few weeks after storage, to guard against spoilage, bad ones being discarded, to avoid- further contamination. Out-door Pit Preferred, In ovate or seller storage We always have been troubled by mm; and veg-' tables getting too warm (which shriv- _ ts spresflnsl. air by, not. Them they form a cone—sh ' in particular, is almost sure to be too warm. The cellar or cave usually is too damp. We have found the out-door storage pit overcomes both of these draw- backs, if properly constructed and the vegetables stored correctly as to qual— ity and care of them. Improperly handled in the out-door pit, products are more easily lost than in cellar stor— age, since they are not where they can be watched so closely. Our storage-pit is about three feet Wide, from a. foot to two feet deep, and as long as needed. Sometimes it is round, any desired width. The pit is on a slope, preferably to the north, for good drainage. It is lined with hay, straw, bean—hulls, thick paper—any- thing to keep the products clean and dry. Old boards next to the sides will prevent caving—in of the soil Products are poured into the pit till heap, when ver them. to . a thickness of five or six inches. Next to this is a three or four-inch layer of fresh dirt. The pit is left standing in this condition till the first sharp freeze, so the coldness will be held , near the stored products through the winter. In the meantime, it is well to cover this layer of dirt with some old - lumber or old roofing, to guard against the entrance of heavy fall rains. A trench is run the entire around the pit, with an opening at the lowest point. The layer next to the dirt may be of any kind of rotted hay, straw, corn- stalks, strawy manure, etc., for pro- tection against further freezing. .An- other layer of dirt is tossed over this , covering, to avoid scattering. If pat- ted down with the back of the spade, so much the better. Note—For ideal conditions, a venti- - ‘ later should be provided, reaching from the stored products to the outer surface of the pit. it is about six,‘ inches in diameter (we used an’old ' stove-pipe last season). Bay or‘ f-w. i , ,, (continued. on pastiche ' pounds of raw po— . distance . ""4”“ .. mmrr“ *F’N‘fl‘tw ‘3’.» avg]. ”5‘ v—l. ~ #335, .12: ;. j .. .... r 4-,);st " 4-» “‘ Mu ~64: Jim-1.. , :1; f: of ; Weekly Wed 1343 om'rm 1214 Lawrence Publishing Co. Editors and Proprietors ‘ 9"“.- ism , You: 01mm: 180w. «that. , AGO orncs 608 So. qubom St. ND OFFICE 1011 1013 om Av... Ni. I won OFFICE 261-283 martinis tire“ onaow scoo- one. I'll. oa- sm roo- om Mm if“ “““Yf’lrxztxxxz'::::..“.‘?’."‘“m“°“‘ I. u. ”wanna“! ........... . ....... 1 n. ..... . ........ u Associate "m WXRMUx‘Em ............... mm. m A. LEONARD coo ..... . ........... .P. POPE ......................... .. old Id“! osipaid mm subscription 50¢: a year sxtrs (or postsas RATES OF AD‘ ERTISING ' out: r line agate type measurement. or 31. 7| 9‘ m (14 case lines per inch) per insertion. No adver- . (imam inserted for less that; $1. 65 slob insertiontine No .Wabis advertisements men s on! literati Second (‘lsss Matter 3 the Post Ollico It m inn. Under the Act of Mandi 3. ll”. lumber Audit Burs-1| of Chan-lion ”LUME CLXH NUMBER TWENTY DETROIT, NOV. 15, 1924 CURRENT COMMENT E do not need to Doing go far back in . the pages of history Community to find where the Jobs work of any commu- nity was done largely through individual effort. Then people trudged along in their own independ- ent way. Gradually, however, new tasks and many of the old ones came to be matters of community concern so that nowadays most live centers have, in one form or another, what we might term local development organi- zations. These organizations in vari- ' ous ways do many things that as indi- viduals we either could not do effi- ciently or at all. In farming communities, there are many things which the members of farmers’ organizations seek to do. They may cooperate to improve a road, to build a hall, a church, a better school, a creamery, or a cheese fac- tory, to promote a forest nursery, a marketing association, a testing asso- ciation, boys’ and girls’ clubs, and per- haps many other enterprises. But, before community work of this kind can be done, certain factors are necessary. There must be, for in- stance, leaders who see clearly the purpose of the movement. There must also be followers who have moral and intellectual confidence in that leader- ship. The purpose of the movement should be worth-while, and based upon an economically sound foundation. Where care is exercised in the choice of projects, an organization should find itself going from one success to 1 another, gaining confidence and power to accomplish far beyond the limits of its first possibilities. HE cost of farm Cutting machinery is a big M h. factor in determining , ac "'ery the profits of farming. Costs If this cost can be re- duced and at the same time efficiency of production main- tained, it will be possible for the farm- or to figure larger net returns from his year’s efforts. There are different ways of reduc- ing machinery costs. The one method available to practically ever farmer is to extend the life of his various implements. Make the binder serve . “realty years instead of ten; the mow- or to do the same; the spreader to do its took over a decade instead of five years. and so on with the plows and other equipment. “IQ life 'of machinery can be length- 0119th housing it when not in use. “This housmg can 1113.2111st pay Often by at little resmngmgj the jaw . __,erage farmer finds that he can house the machinery Without adding. a single roof to his outbuildings; But if a build.» " ing he-hecessary, for seven» or eight, ‘ hundred dollars a structure. caugbe built that will house from ’ twelve to fifteen hundred dollars worth of mar ohinery over a. period of forty or more 'years. The point to be given personal con- sideration is this: That now is the time when most of the farm equip- ment may be found out of doors, and these coming four or five months are the ones that take the largest toll from this equipment. .NE of the great an in essentials of mar- 1.1: g keting success is to e r know the market. Market] This is difficult for the individual farmer because he does not have available enough information to give him a country-wide or world-wide view of the market. Therefore, because he does not have the information or does not use it, he markets quite fro: quently COntrary to what good judg- ment would indicate. The Minnesota Experiment Station has recently issued a. bulletin on co- operation which shows well the ten- dency of farmer marketing. Their rec- ords show the marketing of potatoes for twelve years, from 1909 to. 1921. Four of these years it paid to store and eight of them it was wise to sell. In five of these eight the spring selling price was actually lowerthan that in the fall. They had data available for eight of these years on the ownership of stored stocks. In the four years that it paid to store, the dealers had twenty-nine per cent of the stock, but in the four when the increase in price did not pay for the storage, the dealers had only 25.6 per cent and the farmer 74.4 per cent. While the differences are not start- ling these figures show definitely who knows what the trend of the market is going to be. The way the potatoes are marketed, the farmer will have to store a goodly percentage each year, but if he was marketwise he would sell and feed more in fall in the unfavorable years and less in the favorable ones. The great hope of the farmer in tak- ing advantage of market trends is not in individual efforts, but through unity of efforts by sane and business-like cooperation. The cooperative unit gets in contact with more reliable {sources of information and is thus able to gauge the market better. UST as the old negro said, “The world do move.” Eve- Club Work Speeds ry day brings new Progress discoveries, proves or disproves old theories by facts. It seems that the world has speeded up considerably during the past fifty years, for so many things have happened in that half century. The world is busy, and it is progres- sive America that has made it step on the gas and break the speed limits of past ages. But even in America we have the hold—backers, those who have to be shown before they believe. And it is well that we have them. New things have to be tried out be- fore they are generally accepted and in this trying—out period they. gain re- finement and perfection. Demonstra~ tion thus becomes the chief means of proving to the rank and file of people the value of new things. Advocates of new ideas could talk until “king- dom come" and it Would take ages be- - and in; effect upon metal, "paint and'Wood. ‘ settled minds have to W i The1’:e is youth and newness in the whole club undertaking, and yet Club demonstration brings - thonghttotheyouthaswcllasym to the matured minds which club dem- ‘ ‘ castrations convince. ,. 6111b work has grown wonderfully in the past few years Seventy-sown thousand more youths are enrolled this year than last, and the number of projects have nearly doubled in the last three years. This work will continue to grow, be- cause it is fulfilling useful purposes. It is quickening the progress of ang' culture. Its demonstrative workis a most convincing means of education. And, while it is making present—day agriculture more progressive, it- is training farmers of the‘future whose minds will always be open to sane conviction. ‘- VEN With its lips The Trend and downs, coop- eration is one of the Of C?°per' chief considerations atton of modern times. The trend is toward great- er cooperation in all kinds of activity. Employers and employes find that cooperation brings better results for both. Large public service corpora- tions have found that consumer stock- holders are desirable ones to have. In- dustrial concerns are making their workers partners in the business with beneficial effects. And in agriculture, great strides are being made in the cooperative consideration of common problems. Cooperation will continue to grow because it. tends to develop the broth- erhood of man. It brings understand- ing and unity of interest which is con: trary to misunderstandings and hos- tilities. There is one outstanding example of cooperation which should make the cooperative advocate enthusiastic. That is our own country, the United States of America. Here fortYeight states are working together in har- mony while in Europe thirty rival na- tions, covering about as much terri- tory, are working at cross purposes because hatreds and jealousies are blinding them from‘e'ch others good- nesses. V What Europe needs, what the world needs, is more cooperation, not less of it. RECENT investi- lncrea” ’ ion by Professor . Homer, of the Michi- Mllk C9,” gan Agricultural Col- .flHHPthn lege rural economics department, of the av- erage consumption of milk in Detroit shows that there is a great opportu- nity to broaden the markets for milk. Professor Horner’s investigation in- dicated that the average family used less than a. pint of milk a day and that nearly twenty-five per cent of the chil- dren between the ages of three and six: received no milk, and up to eighteen years of age about thirty per cent of the young folks were not drinking milk. The ability to afford milk was not a factor in milk consumption for ‘the families earning over $3,000 'used less milk per child than the poorer fam- ilies. So the ignorance of the consum- ing public regarding milk as an arti- cle of food must be the reason for such a. small use of such valuable food. Perhaps the greatest obstacle to greater milk—consumption is the idea that one has to chew something ‘when in need of food. Children will be fed more coatly foods which are ill-nour- ishing, because they are something to at 1119118193191“! or .fl'o'drlnk maturity of _V 'Vemtied . some stmngiond more healthy than.“ them babies which vacuumed * * V‘ ‘ are $12. would be fined. " a? The annexes 3111 the ,Mcians' -‘;‘:-.; really ham a duty to 1191er in re- educating the consumer as to proper dietary standards. There is much need " for it now as the mamas in consump- tion of sugars and denatured stench ’ foods is skewing its results in the physical. ailments , which prevail. in this re-education milk will have a . prominent place. ' We are wondering if the farmer “‘ . himself realizes the value of milk as a. ' 1, toodanduses‘itasitshouldheused - i ’ on his table. For physical welfare, ‘ . 5 " we hope he is. * ' « . Settled W ELL, seein’ as electshun is over, ' :5 everythingis settled for a while ‘ anyhow. We all went ta the booths and put our crosses in the right place, so all we have ta do now is ta pay taxes, and let the politishuns what got in forget their promises, and them what didn’t get in hunt fer a job in which they really gotta work fer a. livin’. ' A coupla weeks ago I said some- thin’ about votin’. Well, lots 0’ folkses took my advice’ cause more voted 1. than before. But there’s some what ' took it what 'I wish wouldn’t it done it. - Fer inst, Jake Willis got in and I didn’t want him to. He’s been feedin’ at the public trough long enuf. He started at constabul and now is . got ta be sheIiff. If he keeps agoin’, he’ll be president and then the coun- try will sure go to the dogs, ’cause 7} 1 the1e’s only two things Jake likes, ’cept himself, and them is dogs and pollyticks. So, ta save the county I wanted ta see Jake beaten. I didn’t run fe1 nothin’ this time. ’cause I didnt wanta attract no atten- shun from Coolidge and the other fel- lows what was 1unnin’. Anyhow, I have beaten Bill Bryan’s record in run- nin’ fe1 offuce and not gettin’ it, so msatisfied. Both Bill and me run for offnce and got nothin’ , so both 0' ' us decided ta run fer nothin’ this time, ' so we’d be sure ta get what we run ' er. ” Well, it seems kinda. nice til. have the womin vote. They’s kinda enter- tainmunt ta look at and talk ta while your waitin’ ta vete. I notice the men act more like gentulmen than they did in the old votin’ days. The presidunt won out fine all right. He’s a smart fellow, he knows how ta get along with the womin. They just ‘ think he’s fine, ’cause he don’t say nuthin’. That just gave the womin a chance ta talk and they talked him right back inta. ofluce again] ’ There’s lots 0’ fellows what talk themselves outta a. job, but the presi- dunt is wise enu’f ta know that silunce is gold. I’m just athinkin’ that maybe me and Bill Bryan talked ourselves outta a job. Now, I don’t know Wheth- er Bill’ll take the hint or‘ not, but the next time I run I’ll make a silunt cam- pang-11.1 kin do it ’cause I’m used to. it at home. HY SYCKLE. , ‘L x1VX-.a\-/2.N"-'v' O In every business traceaction both the seller and theybuyer you he ‘ -,_ ,, .,.,: v_-'A"\ ;».. ‘. is by making car corn silage. . in‘tlie silo possible. by Daputy Giff-"K foam '11; about the same 132d- L»..,'5:.ing raids per pound of dry matter as ~, > mature corn and, as lensaslt remains - sound; can be fed safely to all kinds .~ of 9&0ck:-- Feeding soft corn should be ‘ begun carefully, however, the amount I being increased gradual-1y to a full ” feed. Horses and ‘ - lam-bs, are susceptible to injury from sheep. especially ‘ moldy corn and snob corn should not ‘ , be fed to these animals. Cattle seem- : in'sly are immunefrom this danger, ands t corn'can be fed to hog-s safe- ly. as 1 ng as they'will eat it. Storind Soft Corn for Later Feeding. The very immature corn may be saved for later feeding, either as sil- age or fodder. The silo has its limita- tions because of the lack of capacity in times of such an emergency when it is desirable to make more than the usual amount of silage, but there are ways of increasing the capacity of the silo in effect. One of the most effective ways of enSiloing a larger acreage of the crop In mak- ing silage from car com the same prim ciples apply as in making ordinary sil- age. It is not necessary to remove the husks from the ears; in fact, the presence of the husks is an advantage because they make better compacting ” Usually it will be necessary to add some Water with the ear corn silage through the blower of the cutter in the ordinary way If the corn is in the late resting ear stage it will require approximately forty gal- lons of water to a. ton of cars. Corn that is quite milky will require little or no water. It is important that the last four or six feet of the silo be . filled with finely cut oat straw or sto- ver to avoid molding of the more val— uable silage below. Shocking is one of the best ways to save a great deal of a soft corn crop. Under ordinary conditions in the corn belt, nearly mature corn can stay in the 'shock safely until the ears are dry enough to crib, even if this takes all winter. In fact, the cars will be safer in small, well-made shocks than in the crib. Fodder from very immature corn, when properly cured, has about the same feeding .value' as timothy hay. . Sort Out the Soft Corn. Much can be accomplished byksep'. . sitting the; soft cern from that which “an tne best solution.” "is sound. Even the corn within a field varies greatly in softness. one wet imbiature ear stored among others that are nearly mature frequently will cause them all to 1:0t,wherep,s the bet- ter. ears might have remained sound had .they been"stored alone.- Sorting may be done in the field or after the corn has been brought to the crib. In the former cage the wagon-box may be divided into two parts. being done by the bushel it will prob- ably» be better to do the sorting at the crib. ’A platform may be built of old lumberonto which the corn can be dumped fer sorting. The better corn then can be handled separately and saved for sale or for late feeding The softest corn can be stored in tempor- ary cribs for prompt feeding. Cribs Should be Ventilated. If soft corn is to be cribbed safely, the one essential is to provide ample ventilation. Only in this way can the excess moisture be removed. The or- dinary corn crib is planned for storing corn containing twenty to twenty-five per cent of moisture and is inadequate to care for corn containing thirty-five to forty-five per cent or more of mois- ture. By the use of various simple venti— If husking is I 1,2177%! Make Sound Com, Lamar Can Be Reduced Fain Elbert: Gal/m4 by Department of ngulture lating devices, most ordinary cribs can be adapted to care for- soft corn. In the case of corn containing thirty to. thirty-five per cent moisture there should not be more than two feet be— tWeen any part of the corn and a free-moving current of air. This con- dition will-be provided by a crib eight or nine feet wide with a single venti- lating partition down the middle. A ventilating partition may be construct- ed by placing two parallel rows of 2x4 studding six inches or more apart so as to divide the crib into two or more sections. These are covered with 1x4 or 1x6-inch boards about two inches apart, or with woven wire of a small enough mesh to prevent the cars from falling through. The main ventilators should always extend from one side or end of the crib to the other and should open di- rectly into the outside air. crib slats will interfere with the free movement of air through the ventilat- ors and therefore should be cut away at the ventilator openings. , Cross ventilators may open into the main ventilators at one end, but should 0p- en into the outside air at the other end as in the case of the main ventil- ators. It is the moving air that car- ries away the excess moisture. A dead air space does no good and frequently does harm. Demonstration, or Actual Doing, is a Most Conylnclng Means of Education. Club Work has Become a Success Because it is Based on it. The Demon. -stration of Club Workers Have Often Made Better Farmers of their Fath- ers and Better Housewives of their Mothers. Even the ‘ Artificial Drylng. The Iowa Agricultural Experiment ' Station reports that soft corn can be dried economically on the farm by -, forcing heated air through it. A single opening in the center of a. square or round crib may be used. A ventilator - ‘L should be placed over this so that the hot air will go to all sides of the crib; The blower from a. silage cutter may be used to force the air through the heater and corn. If such a blower is not available a regular ventilating fan operated by a small gasoline engine can be used. The size of the furnace will vary considerably with the amount of corn to be dried and the tempera- ture of the air. In the experiment at Ames, Iowa, the corn wasseven feet deep in a crib twelve feet in diameter. A furnace with a twenty-eight-inch grate furnished enough heat to dry this corn down to ten and onehalf per cent of moisture in forty—eight hours,‘ with an outside temperature of abOut ten degrees below zero. The moisture in crib corn has been reduced in this way from over twenty per cent to less than ten per cent at a. cost of from one to six cents per bushel for fuel and power. To this must be added the cost of the ventilators, furnace, etc. Salting Soft Corn. Salting corn is not a cure-all. There soft corn came into prominence in the fall of 1917. Experiments by he Iowa and Illinois Agricultural Experiment Stations, and observations of cribs of salted corn indicate that this method can be used to good advantage in con— nection with thorough ventilation, Satling corn is not a cure-all. There is no way to keep corn sweet without getting the water out of it. Salt will tend to draw the moisture out of the corn, check the development of mold, and help to prevent heating in the crib. Then, ample ventilation will dry the corn out rapidly enough so that a good quality of corn will result. It is better to spread the corn uniformly in the crip and sprinkle the salt over this ev only Eight quarts of salt for a fOIIy bushel load of c0111 is the stand aid locommendation. This may be in- Cleascd to twelve quarts if the corn is very soft. All of these recommendations are for reducing loss. Soft, immature corn can not be converted into sound, high- quality grain, but an otherwise total loss of the crop can be turned into some use by careful study of the con- ditions on each farm 'and by the appli- cation of the above suggestions which most nearly fit the particular problem. America’ s Oldest Grange Reorganizcs Afier Irifiy-szx Year: Potomac No. OTOMAC Grange No. 1, the first subordinate Grange ever organ- ized, and therefore the parent of all the granges, was reorganized Oc- tober 18, 1924, at the National Grange Washington headquarters, with the fol- lowing ofiicers: Master, Dr. T. C. At- keson; overseer, A. M. Loomis; lec- turer, Clyde J. Marquis; steward, E. E. Reynolds; assistant steward, Dr. H. C. Taylor; chaplain, Mathiew Trimble; treasurer, William M. King; secretary, S. 'S. McCloskey; gatekeeper, C. W. Holman; Ceres, Mrs.‘ C. ‘J. Marquis; Pomona, Mrs, H. ‘C. Taylor; Flora, Miss Mary Meek Atkeson; lady assist- ant steward, Mrs. A. M. Loomis. The original Potomac Grange No.1 was established on January 8,1868, . alley. At a meeting , e lira man ever reg- 'Dr. Atkeson, “is unknown. , reorganisation took place on March 1, By E. E. W. M. Ireland, was master. On‘ April 3, 1868, Brother Kelley started on his first trip to plant the Grange tree among the farmers of the country. He says: “I had received, as my cash account, some funds from the subordinate grange and I was now starting out, satisfied and determined that the Order could and should pay its own expenses ” This is evidence that Potomac Grange No 1 had been collecting fees and dues from its mem- bers. The first grange Brother Kelley organized on this trip was Fredonia, New York, No. 1. This was organized on April 16, 1868. . -“How long Potomac Grange No.1 continued to live and function,” says Its first list of unicers shows that. Reynolds Norman J. Colman was master; Dan- iel S. Curtiss, overseer; John R. Thompson, lecturer; Mathiew Trimble, steward; Andrew ' Glass, assistant steward; Rev. James T. Buck, chap- lain; William Saunders, treasurer; William M. King, secretary; Walter T. Raub, gate keeper; Mrs.'D. S. Cur- tiss, Ceres; Miss Annie Raub, Pomo— na; Miss Belle Saunders, Flora, and Miss Lizzie D. Raub, lady assistant steward. "A few weeks before the close of President Cleveland’s first term, Bro. Norman J. Colman, of Missouri, found- er, and for many years publisher of Colman’s Rural World, was appointed the first secretary of agriculture. The grange was largely responsible for . raising the department of agriculture to a cabinet position and it was cer- / . ‘ 9 1 Functions 4: an Influential Soczety tainly appropriate that the master of the first subordinate grange should be the first secretary of agriculture at Washington. " Three officers of Potomac Grange No. 1, back in 1886, Mathiew Trimble, William M. King and Miss Belle Saun- ders, are members of the newly reor~ ganized giange It has long been felt by those who have interested themselves in the re- organization of Potomac Grange No.1 that a. live, progressive grange, a wor- thy representative of the farmers’ great fraternal Order, should be main- tained in the nation’s capital, the birth- place of the organization, and that from the standpoint of sentiment, if for no other reason, the first subordi- nate grange ever established, the one with which Kelley, Ireland, Saunders, Trimble and the other founders of the grange , movement were identified. should be perpetuated. , . We . w (W. 4,. , . ~_: . : ‘ ’24»; :wvx.);wse~.dnw «~ I. - . 7'" ~‘. "v "v a.“ ’1" ‘ ',-.~ «w a.» "’ .‘v .4" , ' Just Common sense ARM electrification, like farming itself, is a matter of coma mon sense. Farmers do not want electricity unless they can use it profitably. But how can they learn to use it profitably? By experiment. That is exactly what is now being done. A National Committee of economists and engineers has organa ized state groups of farmers to whom electric service is nOW- tendered. Each state group, with the assistance of its agricul— tural college and farm—paper editors, applies electricity in old and new ways. It keeps accurate records of operating and producing costs for comparison with the costs of unelectrified years. Electricity is being adapted to farming, and farming to electricity. From time to. time the results of these experiments will be made known. Farmers will not have to wait years before they can throw switches and fill silos electrically. Even those farmers who have long had electricity, because their local conditions made it profitable to appl it, will receive the benefit. For they will see how they can ma e even greater use of electric service. Thus the common—sense method of gatheri the facts experi' mentally is helping‘along the work of farm e certification. The Committee in charge of the work is composed of economists and en ineers representing the American Farm ureeu Federation, the Departments of Agricul- ture, the Interior and Commerce, the Power Farniig Association of America, the American Society ongricultm-el En- gineers and [he National Electric Light Associntion. NATIONAL A booklet has been published by the Committee. It will be sent on toque-t free of char-(e. Read it and pass it on to your neighbor. Write tbr it either to Dr. E. A. White, American Farm Bureau Fed— eration, 58 E. Washington St. Chice‘o, 111., or to the National Electric Lilht Association, at 29 West 39th Street, New York City. ELECTRIC LIGHT ASSOCIATION PleaSe Mention The Michigan Farmer. When Writing to Advertisers Learn Auctionee ring ighmfldgmgrgfigg December 15!. Students have advantage of Interna- tional Live Stook Show for Stock Judging. Write today for large free catalog. Jones Nat'l School of Auctioneering, 28 N. Sacramento Bldv.. Chicago. Ill. Carey M. loner, Pros. RAW F URS WANTED Highest Prices. Liberal Sort. Quick Returns. Write Us for Price List. and Tags. w. H. RESSEGUIE & 50’". Grand Ledge, Mlchlgan Vetch Separator Will separate vetch from . wheat, rye or oats «iii The Sinclair -’Scott Co.) Baltimore, Md. _ ~ ‘ $25910 $5 '_ , SEND ONLY $1 A cow stanchion made the Kalamazoo . ' wayf-strong, practical, durable. eco- nomical, yet pnced remarkably low. [fi‘ alamai 6 O ; ‘ Cow Stanchlons Strongly built of clear hardwood; well bolted; swings when cow is in stanch- -,' ion; locked open when cosz entering. $2.50 each. Send $1 and we will ship . as many as wanted. Pay balance after ex- ! amination. Order today or write for literature. alumnae Tank & Silo Cm, Dept. 323 Kalamazoo, Mich. NEW LAMP BURNS“ 94% AIR Beats Electric or Gas A new Oil lamp that gives an amaz- ingly brilliant, soft, white light, even better than gas or electricity, has been tested by the U. S. Government and 35 leading universities and found to be superior to 10 ordinary oil lamps. It burns without odor, smoke or noise— no pumping up, is simple, clean, safe. Burns 94% air and 6% common keror sene (coal oil). ‘ The inventor, J. 0. Johnson, 609 W. Lake St., Chicago, ”L, is offering ‘to send a lamp on 10 days’ FREE trial, or even to give One FREE to the first user in each locality who will help him introduce it. Write him today for (lull particulars. Also .askhim to ex: plain. how you ‘can get the agency, and 1" without ex orience, or , money make perjmonth- _ " . MUTU t. camera’s LlABIhI-TY .Qan a. receiver!“ "a mutual fire-1n- surlnce co, ,an‘y. collect a. s eclal ass- scssmen't 1 er' a member as ‘sent them his . ' icyiand; paid all the com- pany sal ; was ,-‘due them severed months» before thecompan failed? la a land owner obliged to ulld a line fence it heonly picks bergi'ies and cuts wood theaefrom?——A. G. Members ‘ of mutual“ insurance com- panies are liable to the receiver for all losses on, policies issued during the ‘ membership. ' There is no liability to build a. fence along .un-inclosed land—Rood. ' :GUILTY or NEGLECT. A stack of hay on the back of m farm, near the line fence, burned up. fire starting from a neighbor place where he had a piece of muck burning which had been on fire for some time. Besides burning the stack, the fire de- stroyed all the posts along for some distance. for the stack and posts?-——A. S. The liability depends upon a. duty by one party neglected, resulting in an injury to another who has been guilty of no neglect in that regard. It does not clearly appear that the person In whose muck the fire existed was guilty of neglect or a wrongful act and in the absence of these he is not liable.— Rood. LIABILITY ON PROTESTED CHECKS. ' We have been sending our milk to a. milk station which started last spring. They had been paying us every two weeks. At first it was all right, until a short time ago we went : to cash the checks and we received word that the checks had been pro- tested and that he did not have any .money in the bank, on which they were drawn. We heard that he had j cheated the people out of some money ‘ like this the summer before. We ask- ed the man who was drawing the milk and he said that he went to the differ- ent banks and that he was all right. The man has started another milk sta~ tion in Detroit since then. anything we can do?—.—-W. W The claim seems to be merely a debt for which a check has been given with no funds behind it. of the check is liable for the amount of the checks and protest fees. Wheth- er he is collectible is a question of fact—~Rood. Is there NOTE COLLECTION IS BAR'RED. My mother owed a doctor for a. cer- tain amount when we lived in Ohio. We moved to Michigan eight years ago. She gave him a note about ten years ago for the amount, now he is trying to collect it. Can he do so? And how much is a woman allowed in this state free from debt ?-—E. O. W. Simple contract debts are barred six years after maturity and the last day of payment of principal or interest.— Rood. THE FORMULA FOR A BALANCED RATION. Will you please furnish me with a. balanced ration? I have corn, sun- flower silage, with clover hay. Will have to buy practically all the grain. L. G. The formula for a balanced ration live weight. If the animal being fed weighs more than that the ration should be increased in proportion and if it weighs less then it should be re- duced. The yield of milk should also be taken into consideration, for the more milk produced the more feed is required. _ . A For a cow that is yielding twenty~ Can I make this man pay. The maker . is always based on 1,000 pounds of. .. , Gill“ pound; _y . will. at; nutritive ratio pf. 't.‘ Ital. Thar 15mm? pound: of protein to; five “Heaven-toning, pounds. of carbohy- ,drqtesgpérglgiflhoggpouuds live weight. ~ A. very,‘odréful-‘and exhaustive study 1 of over 209 dairy. herds ' in ‘Wisconsin this past bummer- 'revealed the fact that the herds consuming the most roughage were making their owners the most money. hence we want to use all the roughage we can in a. ration— it’s the cheap food. Silage and clover 0r alfalfa hay furnish the best and cheapest ,roughage that can be ob tained. Sunflowers do not add anything to the value of the silage. It is not quite as valuable as corn silage, but if by planting twoplants together you can increase the yield, Well and good. Thirty-five pounds of silage and twelve pounds of clover hay will fur- nish 1.34 pounds of protein and there will be 1.16 pounds to be furnished by the concentrated .or grain part of the ration. One and three-fourths pounds of cottonseed meal and five pounds of ground cats will furnish 1.19 pounds of protein, which is about as near as it is practical to figure a. ration. Of course, you can get ‘ this desired , amount of protein with other. combina- tions of feed, but taking the present prices into consideration this ration— thirty-five pounds of silage, twelve pounds of clover hay, five pounds of ground oats and one and three-fourths pounds of cottonseed meal is about as economical as you can get, and it is well balanced. - UNNECEBSARY PROTEIN A8 S-UP- PLEMENT TO PASTURE. I am feeding my dairy cows a. ration of 300 lbs. corn flake; 300 lbs. oats, ground; 200 lbs. bran; 100 lbs. oil meal ; 100 lbs. cottonseed meal, (cows on pasture). Is this a. good balance, with winter hay and corn silage ad— ded? Please tell me what change you would advise—XV. G. H. Growing plants contain more diges- tible protein than the same plants af- ter they are dry-cured. To illustrate: Common red clover hay contains pro- tein, carbohydrates and fat in almost exact proportion to form a balanced ration, yet a cow can not produce a. maximum flow of milk on clover hay alone; but she can on fresh, green, lucious clover pasture. She can’t eat enough of the clover hay, it’s too bulky, to get the required amount of food nutrients; however, with the clo~ ver pasture, if in its prime, so much more of it is digestible that she gets the necessary amount. This being the case it is not necessary to feed so much protein in the pasture ration of grain as in winter when the rough« age is not as digestible. The grain ration in this inquiry con— tains.sufiicient protein for a winter ration and unless the pasture grasses are old and tough, the oil meal and the cottonseed meal could be omitted. This would make the ration consider- ably cheaper. Of course, if the pas- ture is June grass, that plant is past its prime now for this seas0n and would not be as digestible as earlier in the season. There is some confusion about the names of the various by-products of corn when it is manufactured into starch and, glucose, but if you mean by corn flakes that it is what is usu- ally called corn bran, then it is no better, pound for pound, than corn meal. Gluten meal and germ meal, other byproducts or corn, are much richer in protein. than the corn itselt‘ ~ and So will“??? uutrt- ‘ / There is a U. S. Tire to Meet" Every Car Requirement U. S. Royal Cords In all standard sizes from 30 x 3% inch up. ‘ U. S. Royal Cord Balloon Tires For 20, 21 and 22 inch rims. U. 8. Royal Cord Balloon -Type Tires Built to supply Balloon cushioning to car owners who do not want to make wheel and rim changes. Usco Cords The popular standard low-priced cord (see below ). Usco Fabrics In 30 x 3, 30 x 3% and 31 x4 inch clincher. U. S. Royal and Grey Tubes ’ , 3&7 _ Now Comes the Handsomer - , - «umvu-aa’m‘nf—fl exp» gmmgw‘ A T is an all black tire. _ your requirements do not call for a tire It has a broad, flat tread With good Of Royal Cord quality, but you want high shoulders. every last cent’s worth of service and appearance that your money ought to It gives more road contact and greater buy— traction and non-skid protection. , -Here is the tire. for you. The makers of Royal Cord Tires con- sidertheUscoCordnexttotheRoyalCord, the greatest tire value ever preduced. The Usco Cord comes in 30 x 3 inch and 30 x 31/.» inch clincher; and 30 x 3V2, 32 x 31/2, 31x4, 32 x4, 33x4 and 34 X4 ~ ~ \ It carries their name and trade mark. inch straight side.- ’VIfyou iirive al'light- sixor four, and- United States Rubber Company 7 ‘ identifies this copper- bearing, longer lasting Wfi‘e‘filed DealRmee. So that on may always know good fence. we’ve marked itw1th a Red Strand. If the fence on buy hasn’ t the Red Stran then you are not gelgtéanfi “Galvannealed’ Square Our tented “Galvannealed"process we! an extra heavy coating of zinc inboard around the Mugsusl 0m Theordina :ued chby others puts ononly K or chaine. Because “aIG vann -' Square Deal has 2 to 3 timesmore zinc than the galvanized kind. itlasts t03 times longer. This longer lasting lemon II sold at no extra prion A postal brings official Proof of Tests from Indiana State Universit. Bur- Laboratories and Hunt They show you that‘ ‘Galvan- healed" Square Deal must outlast all other farmc lfeinces. fVgl’e’ ll alsot song Rop s a cu ator, gures In eres grand), and answers thousands of farm ' uestions — and —- the uare Deal Catalog. rite today, all three sent free to landowners. KEYSTONE STEEL a: WIRE (:0. ms Industrial 8t. Peoria, 1mm No Extra Price I KITSELMAN FENCE err Ir may rm: ' "I saIvaenggcs: 301111.: _c says , {93S \ACTORYDIRECI' Greenville. Mic .You,too ' can save. Buy direct at w— Lowest Factory Prices. we PA AY THE FREIGHT. Write todayP for Free 100- age Catalo - oat Farm Poulc1 and stir ., F once, Gates, tsdan drbelle ire. KITSELMANB BROS. Dept. 278 am IND. There’s Big Money in Drainage Contracting YOU dont need large capital. You dont need a long course ol study. You don t have to give up farming. We Will Show You How You Can Double or Triple Your Income by devoting three or four months (your slack ones) each year to coutracl ditching in your county. Our Iree booklet explains the plan fully, shows what other! are doing and how much they are making In " big pay business. Write for a copy today. No obligati )n. 1111-: BUCKEYE TRACTION DITCHER co. IZZCI'ystsl Ave“ Findlay. Ohio The book that quotes the lowest prices on Fencing, Gates. Steel Posts. Barb Wire. Roofing and Paints. You can ’t beat Jim Brown' 8 prices and quality anywhere-104 pages of money saving bargams'. Direct From Factory Freight Prepaid Write for Jun Brown’ 5 Bargain Book today—it willbe sent you by return mail pestpaid-over customm b dzllg we?!” "lull: 11$:me (II V B Y Writs today. , . no PLANTS FEEL? Has a. plant got a sense of feeling? Would like to knew for the benefit _of our botany class. -——F. L. Your question reminds me of a sim- 11a? one I heard a. great many years ago. “Daddy does a. woodchuck think. 7” How would you answer the question? This, however, was the answer: “I don't know, sonny, but if I had the mind of a woodchuck I would know. Woodchucks seem to understand each other ” And so, if I were a plant and someone was sticking pins into me I would be able to tell if I had feeling. legs and carried two more and was ten times as large as I would not be able to tell how I felt because I have no way of showing him so that he can understand. For a- long time we human beings have been t1ying to find out whether plants feel, think, have colds, get sick and the like, and some of us have been laughing at the attempts made to show that sensitiveness or irrita- bility is the same in plants and ani~ mals in principle. Of courSe,.we feel a pinch,a pin prick or fire because of the nerves in our hand or foot or any part of th? body, but plants have no nervous System such as we have. It does not prove, hoWever, "that there _isn’t some other way that the plant might feel. It only shows that we do _not know, now, but some day we may if we can improve our methods of de— tecting the plant’s reactions. An Indian prince by the name of J. C. Bose has invented a very sensitive recording machine which he can con- nect up to a. plant. He claims that the records show that the plant feels a draught from an open door and shiv- ers; is plbased when you pat it or stroke it gently, and feels the injury when you hit it hard and is killed when you pass an electric shock through it because thereafter the ma- chine records no change. I believe you would be interested in reading some subject. following: recent articles on the If so, you might look up the but that somebody that walked on two . Farr. m the Atlanticilloathly fer héj- ~. ' . cember, 1922.‘ Also a- brief note in the! Atlantic Monthly for February. 1923, page 288. . 2 Plant Sensitiveness. Gardener’s Chnonicle, Volume 7I, page 283, for the year 1922. ' . 3. Do Plants Know Time? er’s Chronicle, Volume 71 for 1922, on pages 175,189 and 31.. , It is interesting to have chats about plants, how they drink, how they eat, how they sleep and what they do for a living. —R. P. Hlbbard, Plant Physi- ‘ ologist. VALUABLE STORAGE EXPERI- ENCES. ~ \ is stufled into the ventilator, except on moderate, bright days, when ’it'is removed to air out the pit.- ' ,Storage Briefs. Select only strictly first-class prod- ucts for storage. Bruises, breaks in the skin, rotten specks and worm- holes mean spoilage later on. Allow products for storage to cure out-doors as long as possible without freezing. Never allow sun or rain to strike curing products. The former will cause sun-burn; the latter will start rot. - Store products only on cool, airy days, so they will go into storage with- out any heat present. Never place the entire supply in cave storage or in out-door storage, but have some stored by various approved methods, so at least one part will be sure to keep. - Where stored products begin to show spoilage, sort out the ones which may be used, and either work them into' some form of food for the family; or place them at once on the market. In fact, it is advisable in most cases to market all surplus stored products within two or three months after stor- . age, to avoid all further losses by spoilage and shrinkage. This is par- ticularly true of products stored in the basement, as evaporation of the juices often is vely rapid, and products soon a1e practically without value. AAA TUBERCULOSIS IS PERSISTENT. of bovine tuberculosis is revealed by figures from Gogebic county; show- ing the. results of three successive tests in that county. In the 1922 test 216 reaclms we1e found; in the sec- ond test in 1923, 170 reactors appear- ed, andso fan, this year, ninety-two were discovered. The total tested was 4,157 for the present year. ‘There‘ re- main approximately 3,000 tobe tested. CLUB WORK IS ACTIVE. PRELIMINARY report om club work in Menominee county indi- cates that this winter there will be thirty-five clothing clubs, twenty hand- icraft clubs and ten hot lunch clubs in . the schools of that county This rep— resents a fifteen per cent increase ov- er last year. STUDY METHODS OF WINTERING BEES. ARLY in October about twenty-five Chippewa county farmers v1slted apiaries at Brimley and Rudyard on a tour of inspection.- At one farm the visitors saw the‘ process of. “packing”, O HAT it is diflicult to rid a. county“ toes as; for table stools 19-1. bees for ~the winter. .Most Chippewa bee-keepers are packing this year with clover chaff. From one apiar‘y 500 are to be shipped to Mississippi for the winter, while a portion of the hives will be kept in the county to ascertain how well they can winter here. Mr. D. L. McMillan, county agent, states that Upper Peninsula honey is excep- tionally clear and thus fetches a pre- mium price. To raise bees success- fully, says the agent, requires as much attention as is the ease with a herd . of cattle. CONTRACTS TO SELL CERTIFIED SEED. BTHUR LONSDORF, county agri- cultural agent of Dickinson coun- ty, went east recently to learn market conditions for certified seed potatoes which, are moduced to a cOnsiderable extent in his county. On his return he reported market conditions good i for these potatoes. He ascertained that one Long Island grower would want from four to six cars of Dickin- son county tubers. Prices Will be has? ed on~ the eastern market. twice as much for certified seed not Garden- - Eastern . buyers are ready, it is stated, to pay :. all '7‘?" but it was— A sags yand 1’11th ‘ ofMusterole has stern old mus- you , biotment on your bathroom M' ‘ fibrin it out still. first cough or so“. at :unrstism's .. ' . - int warning fleas. ‘ J. Made from pm“ 9110! mnsuedymfil“ ' shoblister and m liken out; no- carols penetrates. If. skin and ,. ‘s'l‘btdowotothesntolthetrou r .1 ToMothm: Musterole' 1s 850 made . in milder form for Miss and small. ebfldrenAslr for-Children? sMnsterole. Scandfificimutdhlbu; momma TI: Musterole 00.. Cleveland, Ohio Dependable (60M11ipon Satisfied Customers) 60011 Looking 4 (anpnzvd Model- a handsome Wadi) Bigw Value ‘(lbuget ‘ benefit ofthe saving [511m immanse quanliypwductiwfi ' ENTION The Michi- gan Farmer when writ- mg to advertisers. \ BLAST thoseSTU 1 MP8 \‘ ‘ Blow them out, roots and all—easily and cheaply with / / \ DYNAMITE W~ Most efficient and economical / aid in clearing stump land, swamp draining, ditch dig.- a ging and tree planting. Full' strength and 100% qualit maintained for 17 years. grade for every need. If your dealer can’t shpply you, get in touch with us direct. ' Write for free booklet mks t'DynemiteW tltDo. ” Nacounty seen 111:; 15' augurated’ a educate whereby high ' school boys test cows in Connection" fifth their high Isclr‘bol work. A boy, 3 ass . “elite do the testing of a certain the hard is kept tor two~ successive -, milkings. The milk from each cow is ' arranges to be at the min where weighed and tested, and then, by the'6 7 .8le cf the instrchtIor in agriculture, the c6w’s feed is weighed and anal- yzedg The boy is paid a reasonable wage for his services GOOD RESULTS IN BERRIEN. RED WALKER tester for two years in the, Berrien County Cow Testing Association,, in his annual re- I‘ port this year mentions that 290 cows 1 ‘ herd of ' seven cows, averaged 6,131.7 pounds ports that Fred Green, of Clio, Mich , igan, had the high herd in butter-fat I? ‘Mr. Green’ s eighteen cows averaged .4.“ 3608,~ pounds 91 m and 10,332 pounds " 9'2; W . ‘ I . cows averaged 335.8 pounds of fat and ' tion. -_ than 365 pounds of butter-fat for the . association year. ' averaged 6, 258 pounds in milk produc- tIOn and 298 6 pounds in butter-fat pro- duction. The pure-bred Guernsey herd of Adolph Knott was high herd in this association. ‘_ Mr. Knott’sw nine cows av- eraged 7,899."p_ounds or milk and 382.5 pounds of butter-fat production. . The large herd ‘of _‘ the 'I Emmanuel Missonary College deserves credit for ranking high in milk production. This thirty-five cows averaged 8,764.8 pounds of. milk for the associa: tion year. Thirteen herds produced above 300‘ pounds of butter-fat. The ten highest butter-fat—producing herds averaged 7,419.6 pounds of milk and 342.6 paunds Of butter—fat. The four poorest producing herds averaged 6, 011 ' pounds of milk and 247. 53 pounds of butter-fat. Mr. Walker reports that 1506 pounds of steam bone meal were bought dur- ing‘th'e past winter and fed to the as: sociation members’ herds. Good re- sults‘were/ obtained through feedingl this additional mineral supply. He also reports that the Berrien county members are growing and feeding al- ‘falfa hay. This association is contin- uing for a'. third year. ' HOPE TO IIMPROVE PRODUCTION. HE East-Oceans. Cow Testing As- sociation, Ward Pangborn, tester, has completed a year’s work. Two hundred and ninety cows averaged 5,168 pounds cf milk and 233.7 pounds of butter-fat. Willaim Enderle’s herd of grade cows. was high in butter-tat production. This herd, of nineteen 6,638.9 pohnds of milk. Four other herds averaged better than 300 pounds of butter-fat production. These herds are the following: grade Jerseys; H. K. Bush, eight mix- ed cows; Elwin Chase, twenty-one pure—bred Jerseys, and Sidney Robart, eleven purebred Jerseys. These five best producing herds, totaling sixty- of milk and 318.5 pounds of, fat. The four poorest herds in butter-fat, total~ ing sixty-six mixed and scrub animals, averaged 3,722 pounds of milk and 160.7 p‘ounds butter-fat. This association is continuing for a second year. The first year's results indicate that there is much to be de- sired for greater economy of produc- Only nine cows made better HERDS sHow WIDE MARGIN. AMES J. HILL, tester for Genesee Cow Testing Association No. 5, re- production for the association year. milk and 169.2 pounds or fat per cow :{bbtween the cows in the best produc- tiiinois has iii-~- Clark Miller, eight s. m diflemflce or 5 257 pounds or 111g herd and the cows in the lowest producing herd At forty cents a pound fer buttenfat this would make a dif- ference of $67. 50 per cow. Eight herds which produced over 300 pounds of butter-fat averaged 8,555 ' pounds 'of milk and 330. 3 pounds of fat. The four low producing herds av- eraged 5, 031 pounds of milk and 200. 9 pounds of fat. ' BEWARE OF THIS MANV .I HE comes to you claiming to have bought part of a load of grade Hol- ~steins in some territOry near you. Yen drive him to finish his lo_.'ad He buys freely, but pays nothing down.- At night, or 'ust before the banks close, he exhibi s a telegram from an out- of-State bank saying that he has funds on depOsit. He writes a check for enough to finish paying for his pur~ chases in the territory where he bought the part load, saying he will go and pay for them and then come back to finish with you. He presents this check at your bank. He asks you to sign on his check as endorser. Don’ t do it! A man claiming to be H. C. Helms, of Nashville, Tennessee, worked this swindle game on one of our Holstein county sales managers, making away with $650. Telegrams to the Nashville 'Bank brought forth the information that no such man had ever had any deposits to his credit in such bank, as he claimed, but that a man by such name was wanted by the Nashville police. If you meet this man or obtain any information regarding him, wire me at once.-I-J-. G. 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He knew in the heart of him that the hillman was playing, or at least trying to play, a trick of ‘some kind. Gudridge, of course, had of a trick. Old Crain did not speak at once Instead, he looked inquiringiy toward Angelina. Angelina, in turn, looked inquiringly toward Morton. Morton in him and in his judgment, but he [offered no suggestion until it was asked. “What would you do, Morton?” Grain finally muttered. Morton frowned and looked back to Gudridge. ' “What would I do?” He turned his gaze upon Crain again. “Since you’ve asked me, this is what I’dvd'o: “I would give him a hundred dollars, cash in hand, to make the deal legally binding; I would draw up a paper, in which he acknowledges reeeipt of this hundred, andin which you agree to pay him five thousand in the event the find nets as mueh money as twice that amount. Miss Mayland and you and Gudridge to sign that, with your house'— keeper and'me for witnesses. Further than that I certainly would not go. There is a big chance that Bright’s discovery was something on the order of ‘fool’s gold,’ something that isn’t Worth anything at all, you know.” Bub Gudridge straightened in his chair and gave Finley Morton a look that was full of a desire to kill. Crain’s quiet voice broke somewhat the ten- sion of the situation. “You’ll remember, Gudridge, I sug- gested the sensible way out for us, and you refused—you wanted it all. Considering all your boorishness, and even villany, in the matter, I won’t make you a better offer than my friend—” he jerked a thumb toward Morton—“has just named. Take it or leave it,” he told the hillman sharply. Gudridge rose and paced the floor, now and then giving Morton a glance of hatred. Finally he went back to the table. _ “Draw up your contract,” he growled. Crain got pen and ink and foolscap paper and did it. The proper signa- tures were written into the spaces that had been left for them. Then Gud— ridge produced his half of David is: ,,pavie Bright's find. That’s dirt' had plenty of time for the preparation was glad and proud of their confidence * Bright’s sheet a; monstrous, and , Brain produced the glri’8 11313 The ism edges fitted perfectly flowing 1‘ ' that they were the orwin'al halves: Gudridge was paid his hundred. and left at once—and as he. passed through the doorway, F‘lnky Morton saw signs of a malignant triumph on his dark countenance. ~ “Something dead in Denmark!” he muttered. “Here, Morton,” said Grain, enthusi« astically, banged one of the front dbors shut behind him. “Here’s the message, complete.” Finley Morton bent overthe table, standing between Angelina and her mother’s'brother, and read: ., Dear Jim and Bub: I am about ready to cash in the hope you get it som branch; cross here, sharp t lined on one side with ledg of valley in straight line; to where forked poplar stand ravines; take central ravin e, right across ridge and int this and follow it to central small peak; midway between to Pickett’s Dome, in great ell! as the departing hillmani and from ears woh Well! have to walktoehebigsandstoneeliawitha ‘ ” cross out on it—-th_at mark will wine in good; there are hundreds id send— sione cliffs. m know. Uncle Wish. .1. According to this, the walk will be several miles in length; think you can make it, Uncle Dolph?” 4 She had bubbled it girlishly. Crain caught her joyous spirit. . . “Of course!” he declared. “Of course, I can make it! I wouldn’t miss seeing it first for anything, An- gle. Morton, if you can get away from your idolized work, we’ll be' glad to have you along Eh?” - Finley Morton barely kept from dancing in his delight. in my chips, and I am writing this show. Go 11190 aney River to third 0 left; go up long, shallow valley — es and cliifs; cross ridge at head ‘ go one mile on same line and come 3 near the opening out of three and follow it to head, turn 0 another ravine, burn to left in point; turn right up side of ‘ p of this and mountain named of sandstone, on which is cut cross, great treasure lies wai ting for you. Think of me kindly, old side-kicks. So long t good luck go with you. Yoml‘ga tr uly I “I’d hoped,” said Angelina, smiling faintly, “that 'Gudridge’s half would tell just what the treasure is.” “I was sure of it,” Morton told her. “Well, anyway,” laughed old Drain, “it’s ”worth a hundred dollars to have our curiosity satisfied! Angie,” he 0 you both now, and may . vid Bright. “1 was so afraid you wouldn’t ask me,” he laughed, “that I was pretty near sick. I think I can arrange to be gone a week, if necessary. The plant owes me that much time; I didn’t take any vacation last summer, you see. When do you start?” “ TOMORROW’ " . By James E. Always, he would do it “tomorrow,” And sldeotcp‘the tasks of today; The future held years he could borrow, So he threw the bright . present away; His pet words were “sometime" and “later;" He never could do it “right now," He came to be known as a “waiter," Who dodged all his duties, somehow. In winter, he waited for summer, To do what he dreamed he would do; “Someday,” he would be a “big comer," And all of his dreams would come true! In summer, he waited for winter, Hun gcrford To put his “day-dreaming" across; But time was a champion sprinter; The days speeded by—tot'al loss! Old Time on his forehead made fur- rows; His hair and his whiskers grew gray; The years in his brain-cells made bur- rows; The sun shone—he never hay;" Always, he would do 'it “tomorrow;” The months and the years swiftly sped; Death came—but no more could he (borrow Of Life—and a “dead one" was dead. “made went 011, “you know how to get out there?" “To the Caney River section?” The girl lifted her slightly-arched brows. “Yes. I remember that dad used to have a logging-camp just where Caney River joins the Big Pigeon. Down the Big Pigeon there is a railroad flag sta- tion—it is called Hemlock, I believe. We can go that far by rail. We’ll have to get somebody to drive us from Hem- AL ACRES—Our Ma Amp“ Must have Felt 22‘ in Her Bane: “Tomorrow, 1 should say. Can we make it, Angie?” It was agreed that they start on the . following morning. Bub Gudridge had figured that they would start on the following morning. Hemlock was made up of a shed that did service. for a station, three or four paintless dwelling houses, and a general store that rocked with such odors as those of brown sugar and amp: * fishy eye came swaggering through the snow toward. them. “You-nae want a rig?” he matured. “I got a buokhodrd-smrey and two good mules here. Fi’ dollars a. day. Go anywhar Ready right now ” “Think we could find lodging for the night somewhere near the mouth of Caney River. 7” asked Crhin. ' "Shore,” was the prompt answer. “George Graniss’ll keep ye” . ' “Bring the vehicle,” ordered slain. In spite of— the rough and sometimes dangerous laurel-lined and snowy mountain road, they ‘arrived at the ~ mouth of the dashing turbulent Ganey before nightfall. The two-story board- ing house at Jim Mayland’s old camp was still standing intact; it was being occupied by mountaineer George Gran- iss and his family. Graniss, angular and bearded, smoking a cob pipe, came out to meet them with four thin hounds at his heels. ' “I’m A. 0. Grain,” said Angelina’s uncle, stepping from the vehicle. “These are Mr. Finley Morton and Miss Angelina Mayland. We’ re up here—er, looking around, and we’d like to make your place our head quarters for the time being. Can you fix us up?” “Shore,” the uncouth hillman drawi- ed. "‘Absotively. We ain’t got nothin' much, but you’ll be welcome to what they is. Mayland, did you say? What Mayland is that? Any kin to old Fightin’ Jim?” “Daughter,” answered Grain. George Graniss let his .cob pipe fall to the snow. . “Fightin’ Jim’s datter?“ Oh, Lord! Honey, git out 0’ that buggy and come in the house to the fire! Ain’t you mighty nigh froze? Fightin’ Jim May- land was the best man that ever slap- god the face 0’ the earth wi’ a boot- solel Did I know him? Shore, I know- ed him I worked fo’ him. 1—” He broke off, snatched up-his pipe,- and turned toward a poorly-garbed woman who had just come to the front dom of the 'old camp boardinghouse; four ragged children clung to her skirts like so many flies. “Sary,” he bellowed, “put the big pot a-b’ilin’ and the cawfy to makin’, and cut a ham, and open up them ras berry p’esarves’. Afore God, here’s old Fightin’ Jim Mayland’s gyrul, done ’ come to see us!” Graniss himself ’helped Angelina. \from the vehicle, himself escorted her into the big old house. Soon they were all gathered—except the driver, who. was caring for his mules—in a half- circle around a brightly-burning fire of logs. (Continued next week). By p Frank R. Lest I. HOPE MOTHER WILL , UNDERSTAND IF I a JEsrLAv lToN W - , KlTCHEhl TABLE! —. Icon'r KNOW WHY: VDUTIJEST HADA » FEELIN' You Boys MiG-HT LIKE. A , great, whitetohd» J t to ed into the hazy blue aboye put a, feeling of awe and mysteries upon A lank‘y. ‘mlyaressed lont with a = a.» ‘ than-5 ~ 35min“ sermons. death. , Friend is at hand. service, lest something terrible hap- They fear to give a tenth of their income, lest they pauperize them- They fear to enter heartily into service in the church, lest they be seme Sunday when they“ want to take a drive over to Uncle Henry and Aunt Euphemia’s, thereby keeping both Uncle Henry and Aunt church. Fear and faith do not jibe. When you have one pen. . selves. “tied up," 1 Euphemia from l you do not have the other. cury in the thermometer cannot be at blood heat and below zero at the same time. would build his church. The general -;‘ . protestant explanation of these words ,4 ‘ HORTLY after this Master and is, that on Peter’s confession, that is, men left the country of the Jews, .Toing up-to Caesarea Philippi. on neutral ground, so to speak, he put to them the great question, “Who do v. v men say that I am?" were interesting: “Elijah,” “Jeremiah.” , expected to be faithful Jews to retu * to earth. Says Dr. G. Hw Morrison on “Did you ever think of the vast ._ difference there was between the-char- ? acters of Elijah and Jeremiah? some said about Christ, ‘This is Eli- jah,’ and others said, ‘No, it is Jere- If you will read again the page of the Old Testament you will appre- ciate the gulf between the two. enthusiastic, The other is the prophet ; this: miah.’ one is ardent, l sometimes. acter of Christ. of a complex, prophet. that counts most. think. " , wehad ailessoii'On P mm “mm” W -_ f termite, om .- “Thou m- tim- -. \ retired/.2f0r some I hours in, order to be alone... Along ,4 abofit' midnight he Walked yonthe Wa- ater to go tome twelve men, who were ' farwout on? the. sea,- ,sails helpless, row- }ing. against a, contrary wind. , gospel does not relate the attempt of Peter to‘rwalk on the water to meet . his Master.; We are certain that the gospel of Mark wps written from Pet- , ersgdlot'ation, and was taken from his Naturally. he would not‘ be particularly proud of that “adventure, and it is. omitted from what might be ‘ ‘ caller Peter’s gos- pel. But Matthew tells it. Peter was very others of us." He w a s b r a v e in starting out, but when his venture began to look ser- ious,‘ and there was back, he was frightened almost to “Lord, save me!” comes from ‘ the lips . of a hardy fisherman who I could swim as easily as he could walk. . ' (See last chapter of John). ( . for getting scared, when your best Many are as easily scared as Peter. 3 They fear‘to venture out in Christian a “John the Baptist,” of the tender heart and tears. the remarkable thing is that the com- mon people should have taken these types, which are so wide apart, and should have found in both the char- In other words, the impression which Jesus made was that inclusive personality. You could not exhaust him by a single It took the range of the greatest to portray his character.” But it was not enough to quote what others were saying about him. Other . g . people’s opinions are valuable. is one’s own belief and experience One cannot get far into the kingdom on what other people “Who say ye that I am?" We may know the outline of .Bible history ‘ ' thoroughly, we may have correct ideas about doctrine, but it is one’s own per- sonal attitude toward Christ that tips the scaleone' way or the other. ETER answered", for himself, and ,J“ ,. Christ.” But’more, “The Son of the . living God.” The last part of his con- fession was much to the point. There is 'much talk today about all of us be- Mark’s But there is a‘gulf. fixed between the ’ is not the Son, that is, the only Son of the living God, there can be no Christianity. Not simply a good and great man, not merely a teacher, prophet, reformer, but he was God. When one prays to Christ he prays to God. Bushnell in his famous ‘ little book, “The Character of Christ,” says that His qualities forbid His possible classification with men. The gospels show the marks of having come from ' eyewitnesses. No one could possibly fabricate such a. picture'of Christ as we have in the New Testament. If you throw. out all the miracles, his words remain, and they alone would classify Him‘ as other than human. Then take his sinlessness. “He was the one sinless man in all history,” says Phillips Brooks, “and that alone would make Him the most saving fact that the world ever saw.” Add to that what took place on Calvary, and to that the experience of the millions ~- with Him as Lord and Savior ever since, and all in all He is placed in a place by Himself. Unto Him every knee shall bow, said Paul. Said By- ron, “If ever God was man or man was God, Jesus Christ was both.” And I love the words of the German, Paul Friedrich Richter: “The crucified Jew, being the lowliest among the mighty, and the mightiest among the lowly, having with his pierced hands lifted the gates of empires off their hinges and turned the current of his- tory into a new channel, still governs the ages.” - Christ was pleased with what Peter said, replying that upon this fact He like many no turning So much The mer- on the act of confessing or witnessing for Christ, the church would be built, would spread. A vast deal of argu- ment has been devoted to explaining one interpretation or another, of this passage. Ephesians 2.20 is a good verse to compare with it: “Built up- on the foundation of the apostles and There Their answers All these were ing divine. Perhaps'we are, in a-sensal " ' hu'man and the deity of Christ. If He ' " ‘ the W ' te NewYork Central Lines carry one-tenth of the corn-x mice of the country. Upon their efficient perform- ance through the winter depend the comfort and wel- fare of millions of people. , Food, fuel and other necessities—the raw materials of industry-must be kept moving hour after hour in all kinds of weather to prevent the slowing up of industry and human suffering. Reserves would quickly vanish if the railroads failed. - ' New York Central Lines have made ready for the ' winter. Reserves of cars and locomotives, standing idle all summer, are now being called upon to move the crops, fuel supplies and raw materials. Box cars for grain, open cars for coal, special refrigerator cars for perishable products—a quarter of a million cars bearing the familiar mark of the New York Central Lines—are moving over the country. Road beds, brid- ges, signals-all are ready for the demands of winter. And 175,000 men of the New York Central family, on 12,000 miles of lines from the Mississippi Valley to the Atlantic Coast ~the men who operate the New York Central Lines—they, too, are ready for the test. They have a tradition of public service to maintain—a tradition that has grown up through nearly a century of railroad achievement. BOSTON GALBANY-MICHIGAN CENTRAL-BIG FOUR ~ mrrsnunon our: mm' AND THE NEW YORK cerium. AND SUBSIDIARY LINES Agricultural Relations Department Offices New York Central Station, Rochester, N. Y. La‘Sallc St. Station, Chicago, Ill. Michigan Central Station, Detroit, Mich. 466 Lexington Ave., New York, N. Y. 68 East Gay St., Columbus, Ohio prophets, Jesus Christ ‘himself being the chief cornerstone.” THE gates of hell were not to pre- vail against the church, said Christ. The famous American preach- er, T. DeWitt Talmage, said that one gate of hell was impure literature, another was the dissolute dance, an- other indiscreet apparel, and another gate was alcoholic beverages. Other' hell-gates have. become conspicuous of late years. To confess Christ is one of the de- lights of the Christian. He who does so will receive. inspiration, help and strength for life’s journey. There is something about it that nothing else can touch. As has been well said, it assists a man in knowing his own mind if he tells what he knows to someone else. It is of vast conse- quence what a man believes, and all the more if he be sincere in his creed." It does matter what a man believes. No doubt of it. The philos- ophy taught in the class-room becomes the rough and ready practice of the street, and the belief held in a man’s inmost heart comes out in his actions. Yet The fierce And But it w SUNDAY SCHOOL LESSON FOR He OVEMBER ‘16. wanted to know what these men them SUBJECT ' ‘ mafin‘wb hflfvrguwgafié _ _ » _ _, - :—Peter’s Co f . . ' self ' ough " - Had they Eotten a thew 16.13 to 20. n ession Mat Efiifiamwwflaywémgézfi .. . . meson“ on Man. or GOLDEN TEXTL~Thou are the Christ m ”Immum . , . $3689?! of the living God-' in. an em- a...“ I 9 Jersey Breeders We have established a market for “Just Jersey” products. If you want to get into a good clean cut Jersey business and secure a quality price for a quality product, write us for information Po 0. Box 262 / 0w IVA/r5 You 48/6 Mow/MM I?» ------ (city or country). MAN w ANTED old established com- pany Wlll supply capital and start you in your own permanent business selling necessities people must buy every day. Experience unnecessary. Write McCONNON 8.. Co... Factory M-76. Winona. Minn. THE OAKLANDS, Ann Arbor, Mich. . F A R M E R 3 Make big money raising Silver Foxes. Would market forpelts. Breeding Stock in big demand. We sell none but best quality Pcdigreed and Registered breed- ing stack. Write for information and prices. Olseuo Fox Farm. Gaylord. Mich. U Why work for small pay? Learn a good I .. .. .. — Illuported Melote re air them. Get a better NOW! Or a business our own. Youcan dog: a few weeks training a w! ‘ h t b e ulf-balanct' bowl. Positively cannot go out of balance therelore can- not vibrate. ) of wit . t auto-trade school In the cream with milk. Buns so H Duty ,-‘ me . ”: R .u ’ ear-tot the auto industry. Think of tho repair work on fifteen million coral There annotnearlyenou htrsinedmen to dothlswor . I can train you. xperience isn't necessary. _ you are mechanically inclined come to Den-cit now. to my School. Loam Autos In Dotrolt (The Ila-rt of tho Industry) Here you have wonderful advan- tages. Study autos, trucks, engines, auto electricity, tractors. All on boot equipment, up-to-dsto. Packard ‘ Straight Eight" and many other now can: om? instructors to teach you; n 1: com 1135!“: nothing. Vult axon-oat plant. of Ford 0 disc, Packard, Lincoln, Dodge. Hope. Hudson 8:udohnket;,'nésgm 03.! an area com n as ppmve II c . actor, «domed at Detroit the Auto Cantor. Good Pooltlons Open. 33$? llr, bowl lplml 25 minutes 0 no a cooking unluo you apply br s. alugh; back. stifl neck or. ‘any muscular , "strain. Gohnbuult‘s Bal- - earn ibtheremedyyou can ‘ depend upon to ve relief that’s quick an It‘s equally effective for , cuts, bruises, sore throat, , bronchial cold, muscular or inflammatory rheuma— tism, sciatica or lumbago. One application drives out pain in a hurry. Safe, healing, antiseptic mbault’ s Balsam has been the standby in many households for over forty years No need to sufier if you ke this reliable lin- iment ways on hand. $1.30 per bottle at drugs!“ or direct upon receipt of price. AS A VETERINAR" LINIMENT bault' s Balsam also is the remed which years of use have prove effective and safe for most horse ailments. Keeps :l‘h r homes sound and working. e Lawrence-Williams Co., Cleveland, Ohio. cOMBAULTs BALSAM HEALING and ANTISEPTIC New Recipes—t Make the old ones new with MAPLEIN E . 7,. Solves the problem of ' "somethingdifi'erent." Mapleine gives a new distinctive flavor to puddings, sauces, cakes, candies, etc. Makes delicious syrup—- economically! At your grocers PUT THIS NEW ,N'LL'; ON YOUR Album noel end wood "a." god Wain]. One- third than morb- (gym Parts of any other mill. Wear. 11m '1! add,“ u a or as, ' pisceable. Caverns b datum "WW springs FYII any too-r fledlowd Whyeotllmenmchn now With a good W“) 2;;- in your chance—I". O B Ion. Erect Ivonne". M field. or writer”; {to m . Union Steel Products Co. ltd. *— Dept. 44, Alblon, Illehlzn, 0.3.l. Color Your Butter .“De'ndelion Butter Color" Gives Thai Golden Juno Shade which Brings Top Prices Before churn- ing add one-half teaspoonful to each gallon of cream and out of your churn comes butter of G o l d e n J u n e shade. “Dande- lion Butter Color” is urely vegetable, arm- . - less, and meets all State and National food laws. Used for 60 years by all large creameries. Doesn’t color buttermilk. Absolutely tasteless. Large bottles cost only 35 cents at drug or grocery stores. Write for free sample bottle. Wells & Richardson Co., Burlington Vt. HEN it comes to buying grocer- .- ies, we Americans are a great “small pack-age” people. The majority most of our buying in small packages. When the farm-wife goes to town to , do her weekly purchasing, she orders a small package'of this and a; small package of that, and ’does not realize how. remarkably fast the purchasing price of these small packages count up. Rice, oatmeal, pearl barley and oth- er cereals may be bought in bulk 82nd if a little care is taken in purchasing, you can get just as good a product as though you had paid a much higher price for the small packages. The paper" sacks are not so handy as the little boxes, but if coffee, tea and-spice cans of variousisorts are saved, they make ideal receptacles for the cereals. Syrup cans and buckets, and fruit jars are also suitable. With so many “minute” or “instant” breakfast foods on the market now, the Cooked cereals are apt 'to be ~.. MAN’S owu heart must ever be given to gain that of an- other.——Goldsmith. ups, there is no breakfast more whole some or nourishing than a well pre— pared dish of breakfast food, cooked in a double boiler Nearly anyone will tire of the same cereals, cooked every morning, 365. days in the year. “Variety is the spice a variety than it does to have oat- meal for breakfast every morning, and perhaps, that poorly or indifferently cooked, for the same food becomes monotonous to even the cook herself, and she is apt not to take the interest and care in cooking it that she does in preparing something different. Just because a. dish or bowl of cer- eal is left over from breakfast is no reason'it should be wasted. Any White cereal may housed in light bread if it is carefully worked and kneaded so _as not to‘ leave lumps'in the finished loaf. Rice may be used in a delicious custard pudding. The custard is made just as usual, except that it will not require so many eggs, and the ride is added. Nutmeg makes a fine flavoring for this, and you may add the de- liciousness of the dish by using a. cup- ful of seeded laisins. Any sort of left-ovel cereal may be used in soup or stews. Or they may be used in croquettes, hash and meat loaves. . As a child, my favorite dessert was one made with cream of wheat, and I never tired of it. The cereal was cook- ed in the usual way and when done, and still hot, was placed-in jelly molds with alternate layers of cranberry jam The cereal was put in the bot— tom of the mold in a thin layer. Then ‘ a. layer of the jam was added and an- other thin layer of cereal, and so on until the'mold was filled. It was then set in a. cold place, and after it was thoroughly chilled was served with sweet cream. PLAN EQUAL HEALTH OPPORTU- NITY FOR ALL CHILDREN. HE country child should have an equal chance for equal health with the city child. ” That was the plea made by Dr Flor- ence Brown Sherbon, at the second annual meeting of the-American'thld-, to. J of even the most praCtical of us do- slighted. For either children or grown- of life,” and it costs no more to have By Nelle Portrey Health Association of recent date. , *' “The standards of the rural child health .worker cannot. be too high,” D1‘.’Sherbon emphasized. “It hasneed to be even higher than that of the city worker because of the remoteness of the rural worker”. frOm expert advice and the Support- of boards and cluster- ies. . sent a social geographical, and often a political complex, which must usu- ally. be analyzed and handled by a: single worker, whereas in the city it would be handled by various special- ized groups. “The successful rural child health worker must be conscious of the strat- egic value of rural people to theworld, and'must'rsharetheir sense ofvtheir personal work ” continued Dr. Sher- bon. “It will be impossible for him to do this unless he has felt the smart of frost and sun; the intimate com- radeship‘ of plant and animal life; the deep fatigue the brief, deep sleep of ”the harvesty the sweet hunger for plain food; the meditative calm of the ‘long Winter evenings by the fire, with . the accompanying dread of the cold plunge into an unwarmed bed; the daily glory of the summer sunrise, and a‘hundred other experiences known only to the rural dweller.” MAKE SEWING MA_CHINE WORK EFFICIENTLY. HE woman who is not mechanical- ly inclined is many times at a loss as to know how to properly care for and all her sewing machine and to adjust thestitch to suit the'ma'terial. The box of attachments for which she has paid a good price, rest, unused, in the drawer because she is not ac- quainted with their use. Anyone who can sew cannot afford to let these attachments be idle. They save considerable time after a little ‘ can be put. ~ - this book may be obtained will be sent» “ ‘ £.,,,. time and practice in using thaw; . A book entitled "Sewing Machines”: by Rosamond 0.00011; eaplains the Z '. various details concerning as standard I: _ makes of machines and illustrates the» many uses to which the attachments Information as to where on request. TESTED;‘RECIPES-‘F’ROM READERS. Salmon Pie. Empty one can of salmon into a pan. Make a. large bowl of butter gravy and pour over the salmon, sea- son with salt and pepper and generous .’ pieces of butter, then cover with a rich baking powder biscuit rolled three-fourths of, an inch thick. Bake in a hot oven. forms the heels of a. cheap and good meal. —Mrs. M. A. Lemon Pudding. Into a pudding pan put: Grated find and juice of one lemon, two-thirds Cup sugar, two eggs, well beaten, one- third cut of‘butter and' two cups of hot water.‘ This will make a thin pud- ding sauce. Into this sauce pour a. batter which has been stirred up in a separate dish as follows: 4 tb. sugar Flour to make consist— 1 well beaten egg may of cake dough 2 tsp. baking powder Bake about twenty minutes. This makes six or eight portions. Burned Sugar Cake. 1% cups sugar powder 1‘ cup shortening 3 cups flour ltsp. vanilla (butter preferred) 2 c - 3 lb. burned sugar 1 cup water syrup 3 level tsps. baking This makes three layers. Put to- gether with caramel and English wal- nuts. To Burn Sugarz—Put one cup of granulaped sugar in a saucepan and place on back of range. Heat'untii sugar begins to dissolve, increase until it burns black, then add one-half cup of water, stirring vigorously. This will keep indefinitely. Yuletide Gift Suggestions T lmt Your Finger: will I tc/z to M ate HESE little fat, round berries are particularly adapted to “lit- tle, fat round” baby things. Some layettes simply breathe a. mes- sage soft and cuddly“ while others look lots of work—and that’s all! Simplicity may be the keynote, but fit- ness is the theme. The berries in this design were but- tonhole stitched from the blossom end in ‘White and the shaded ones in pink; the leaves of a. light green lazy daisy stitch. (- The other sketch suggests a use for this motif fitted to the inclosing line of a. dolly and it is also attractive on “undies.” The design is printed in the original size. 'You will only need a blue car: bon sheet to trace it directly upon your material ready to embroider. If your pattern wears out. after several tracings, another copy of the, aper will be sent to you upon receipt of five cents in. stamps. This is delicious and W..—.—~»_-w- “A ._..__.._.._...... --.. -mn _4~._,.__..._ .~-.—~__._~__. . m __.—-——.-<-u,- “hawk Te‘nu wen“. six nuns-n .. I state mortise park, are . used. mm wméat‘m'tumed so thatfiive boned-Ne on the outside and fistejned together in a. circle. Make stifling with, two cups of bread cmmbs. dunner cup of walnut meats, ‘ unassuming to taste. . Place Mug in center and cover ruthe .ends’ at the bones with greased paper cones. Roast in a hot~oven for about two hours. Twenty minutes be- fore it is done, remove the paper cones ' and place permitted onions on end of bones. Basie with drippings until they are. browned. , . ' ' A YARN ECONOMY. WITH the present sensible vogue for knitted wear, it frequently happens that something has to be rav- elled and re—knit. Possibly new yarn will have to be added to complete the garment - After several experiences in which the usual procedure was followed of winding the ravelled yarn tightly in a ball to get the kinks out of it, dis— satisfaction grew because of the ob- vious difference between the knitting made of the new and the old. Then an experiment was tried and proved so successful that it seems worth- while to pass what was learned. along. 'The ‘ravelled yarn ,was wound into skeins (not too large) rather than balls.’ The skeins were tied at either end with. a‘small piece of clean, white cord.' This was to prevent tangling. A quite warm soapy water prepared with soft water and a bland white soap was used, and the skeins washed in this and Well rinsed in water of the same temperature. than wags W Afl‘r‘fea‘st.‘ 1‘. arm mt I ‘3'.“ “1591-0319 1' 9W9" thesikitci-esmage m a. ; hmtafl'resister. as ism nemesis.» . dirt» yam-wow. owns my.» : . ingprocess, itwas shaken vkorowsly every few minutes. I ' ‘ , It wits sow quite dry he dengue? . fully soft and fluffy. Every kink had . disappeared. More than that, the col-,. or was brightened or freshena’ed, be‘ cause any soil had been removed and " the fibres restored 'to their originali- condition of softness and cleanness. The knitting now proceeded with the’ . ' utmost satisfaction, and since that time no yarn has been. re-knit in our home without being washed and dried in this manner.—-—E. G. W. , Household Service—:- '_ CANN ING STRAIN ED HONEY. I am straining out some honey, havi 1 ing about ten quarts in glass fruit s as... .MSiblepsndhm7 .1 cans, and have six or eight quarts more. I have tin syrup pails but they are rusty. Would it spoil the honey to put it in these pails’? so much of it, I am afraid it will spoil. Do you think so ?—Mrs. L. ‘F. I would not advise putting strained honey in tin syrup pails that are rusty. ' The glass fruit jars, thoroughly sterilized and with thoroughly steril- ized tops, would be the best to put the honey in. If kept in a dry, cool place, I do not believe it would spoil before being used up. TOMATO CHOWDER—A TASTY COLD WEATHER DISH. Please send me a recipe for tomato chowder?~Mrs. R. 0. For tomato chowder use: ~ 4 tb. salt pork (diced) 1 qt. stewed tomatoes 2 chopped onions 2 tsp. salt. 1 qt. boiling water Dash of red pepper cup rice Cover and cook slowly for one hour, or until the rice is soft. 6 l“ 42;"..3’“ L . Doings In night. As he was dressing, he remem- bered the dream of his mother and the sugar cookie, and wished he was home. . Bruin brought the wood and made the fire While Rolly Rabbit prepared the porridge and it wasn’t long before breakfast was ready. The little boy .-,, ‘W// ’ Mr fl MIT", M/v. «(éfiltvl‘ga' \‘ l ' I]. c r: h ‘1 ,4; I.‘.“lk‘\‘ ., ,. fl ‘ : Rolly Rabbit Pointed to the House. wanted to help, too, so he laid the table and put on the dish of honey for ‘his porridge. f All the time Rolly Rabbit and Bruin talked in their animal language. It sounded to the little. boy only as grunts. The little boy was all the more milestone; for he couldn’t talk to anyone except} by Sign. . "It: utter!) ‘ __,ti.tha-t the little '1 . issueodt'in -m-wnm woo . Woodland T he Little Boy Gar: Home . N the morning, bright and early, just as the sun was getting up, _ ' Rolly Rabbit and Bruin got up, too. But it was none too early for the little boy, for he hadn’t slept very well that do. How could he let Rolly Rabbit know he was homesick and tell him he wanted to go home? The little boy didn’t want to go into the Big Woods alone. He thought Rolly Rabbit or Bruin might know the way to the broad open fields if he could only tell them where he wanted to go. Rolly Rabbit and Bruin, he thought, must know all the roads and paths in the Big Woods, for they had always lived' there. I A big splashy tear rolled down his cheek. Another and then another came chasing them. Before he could get them brushed away, Rolly Rabbit was standing beside him. Rolly grunt- ed, danced around him and made many motions, but the little boy could not understand him. He just couldn’t? keep the tears back as he pointed off, toward the path through the woods. The little boy meant by this that he wanted to go home, and Rolly Rabbit understood. . Rolly Rabbit didn’t know where the little boy lived, but he did know the way out of the woods. So off they started. Rally hippity-hopped very fast through the briers and brambles of the woods. The little boy hurried along behind as fast as he could. Here and, there, around this tree and that, they » made their way, until at last they came to the open fields. Rally pointed to a house near by and then hopped back into the bushes: before‘a hunter with a bang-bang 'guni saw him. That was the last Rollyg, Rabbit ever saw of the little boy who There being 1 "(1111330071 . pi y}, 00 11. *. suggestions gt/for Christmas giving .— all Priced low. GOOD NEWS! It will be a bigger and a happier‘Christmas for your family and your friends if you use Your Bargain Book for your Yuletide shopping guide—and it’ll be a far more economical Christmas for you. Buying at The Charles William Stores is a money-saving transaction any time . . . . But, at Christmas, when pen- nies count. even more than usual, the savings seem even more pronounced. You’ll find that whatever you have on your list is almost sure to be in Your Bargain B'ook. You’ll find, too, that the catalog will suggest many things you may not have thought , of. Is it a fur for daughter? You’ll find them on pages 38 and 39. - Is it a sweater for Dad? They are on pages 112 to 115, priced from 850 to $7.98. Does Sonny expect a watch? l There is a dandy with a compass fitted in the stem, shown on page 365, priced at $1.25. And so it goes, on almost every possible kind of merchandise. Everything Guaranteed to Please We guarantee to please you or to return your money together with every cent you have paid out — ask any banker. anywhere. Turn to your catalog now and make out our order. If you haven’t a book the coupon below wi I bring you a copy at once. Use it TODAY. THE CHARLES WILLIAM STORES, Inc. New York City rHE CHARLES WILLIAM STORES, Inc. 277' Stores Building. New York City Pl ase send me a FREE copy of your new Fall and Winter , - ' caialog. i want it in time for Christmas shopping. ' Name Address Town and State ems-WM - ' '1 our our fun coupon areas-me '_ DON’T smi- runs .. - ~ mf mmmm mm? . mmmefq-mw 39"" ani?auai"u"r§"‘3fflf .Wef m. We.“ _ uni-m out. “'0' . i‘i‘nar-fiarawm ‘ - um , %m mamas my ‘ _. in, 1‘ i3\\‘\\f I3\\ MW... fi‘oB-bbed’ H By Contest Winner: H S . ‘ By Kenneth Dean, -M.,c., Ada, Mich. What value comes frOm.discusSing bobbed hair? ‘ ‘ ' I can’t see as any particular value comes from discussing bobbed hair. .I think every girl has a right to .have her hair bobbed if she wants to. I think sometimes anyone is heal- ' thier, as long hair causes headaches 'Tzi’llflffli’fr (5/71); 75' 1 . R 'fifihfiii‘ b° name. I ' humryyeer. Do you \ ehipto D0 1 umhyounrenumng . tint confidence andpeece oi mdtbetOUR chipper: enjoy. They how that they can depend no getting top market prices. cor- rect grading. end and return. We pay oxen“. endgame! post. threes. and deduct no communion. Make a new friend. Write NOW for our ' _ price list. -. 7' BENJAW DORM RAW runs, silvers/vs, are. 147 West 240.52 Mew-Vane We Make Them From Your Season's men allow Prices We will tan your pelts 9nd manufacture. them into any size of coat, robe, neck piece, cape, cap, mittens at lowest prices. Finest workmnnship. best hnm s end findrn , accurate mensurcnents, guaranteed y old reh lo house, with an experience of 43 years back of every order executed for you.“ "do" h Re! . l or e- w on sent to us. er- ' 1 33;. gsgits’hgg?h8‘::d u:: which erte for illustrnbed free ur 00 . READING ROBE 8i TANNING CO., 65 East 8L. Rlldlnl, MICII. fitted with Atkins Special Steel 6111de Saw ' EASILY TREES (RY .‘ 5”“ -~- SARRIED O Cords In 10 Hour. by one man. woods. Catalog Y 44 Free. Established 1890. row-a Sewing name... an: s. sm. 5:. cumin. or nnimnls. W:A.GIBBS & SONS; Do .8811, (nun-tor. Pu, Bremen Factory, oronbo, Con-d. sunbeam" eo. .. “190.3 Lao-sen. Po. Mona In Furs. F i Ln ' hPrioes —m'§p&r%fiq for figpflggslglggrnmon our mailing list wi I bring you inside market in- im“ m“ "" Thy—33%WW ‘ ”mwn' "i '33:: e in pzézdmcmnnd ell other-applies e: not lacy—It's ell Free—Write lolly M— 111) THIS [0G AND TREE SAW $2 1 _9_5 s’ms ' It’s Ringo! the and other things. It certainly is more sanitary, and I think more clean than long' hair, and why should the boys always do? .7 I think this has been discussed enough in the Merry Circle and I say, "Let’s forget it.” I have read the discussions in the Michigan Farmer and I am sure not one girl has changed her mind if she has bobbed hair. It certainly looks lots easier. to take care of, and lots Donald Shull this and Calling it, “A Bright Out- look." Did Well in Drawing be all day, when now they comb it the first thing in the morning. I don’t see why any of the boys should be against it, as we would have a fit if we had to have long hair. By Rex Ellis, M. C., Richland,.Mich. I, for one, cannot see any value that comes from discussing bobbed hair. First, I do not believe andbody has gained by it, and a great many have lost to my knowledge. It is a very san- itary custom' tha‘ was originally worn Centuries ago. Though I may not exactly like the fad, I cannot honestly say a thing against it. A great many girls, and even grown— ups have improved their appearance fifty per cent by bobbing their hair. While a few would have looked much better as they were. Many have gained friends by doing 80, mainly because it added to their charm. While others have made ene- mies by scornful retorts that would have been much better unsaid. Last, but not least, don’t you think the least discussion the better, as nothing can help the subject. By Zena L. Amos, M. 0., Owoseo, ' Michigan. None! Not a bit of value can a per- son find in discussing bobbed hair. Women and girls will have. their hair bobbed so what’s the use'of talking about it all the time? ‘ . Many times when we go away to spend the day, the women sit around and talk mostlyon bobbed hair. But, a ladyl’who. hasn’t her hair bobbed, sits, back in, a, corner listeningand * J ‘wohdérs 'wliat‘ theysee total-k about .1 girls not wear their’s short when the of girls wouldn’t comb their hair may- ~t DE ted-issues hat. by]: _ $056 w“ (19115 lilieflshogl: as High in it. If they want to have their. hair bobbed, all right, but there is some- thing more pleaSant to talk about, and all the people will enjoy it better than sticking to the subject of bobbed hair. Every Saturday night we go to Owo‘sso. Wermeet many of our friends; some with bobbed hair and others with long hair. A woman who has her hair bobbed exclaims to her bobbed haired friend, “Why, how do you like your hair bobbed, and you also have it shingled,” (or if a friend hasn’t hers \ it: hair‘shingledfi’ etc-"1‘9 half manned friends she' exclaims, "Why,---what‘s thejnatterf'you haven’t your hair Cut.~.. 'éf‘ you would lo‘okjust fine, and you‘real- .q";._ 1y haven’t much hair,” or, .“Why. you: ; haven’t your hair bobbed yet, it isnat- . . urally‘ curly, and would look fine,” etc. ’ It’s .right to say something about . bobbed hair once in a while, but- why talk about it all the time when there are things of more value that could be ’ talked about and would be enjoyed by .,. 5 everyone. Talking on bobbed hair is getting too monotonous, ' and seeing that there is no real value in discuss- ing bobbed hair, \why not let it rest for five minutes anyway. Dear Uncle Frank: . Am I not welcome to your club? I have written three or four different times, but haven’t seen one letter printed. I have blue eyes and dark brown bobbed hair, and I also ,wear knickers (sometimes). I love to go horseback riding. It certainly is great fun; is it not, girls? I am also another book lover. Well, I think I shall close now. Love to all. Best regards to Mr. Waste ,Basket. From another want-tobe- niece, Eleanor E. Hacker, Marine City, Michigan. So many writers describing them- selves and asking others to write to them. The Letter Box is not for that purpose, but for the discussion of gen-‘ eral subjects. If one wishes a. cor- respondent, he should take part in the scrambles. Perhaps your letters did not discuss anything. You certainly are welcome in the club. Dear Uncle Frank: ‘ May I hop in and join the M. C? I sure do like the boys’ and girls’ page. I am a girl of seventeen years of age, and just came from Detroit back home to the farm to spend my vaca— tion. I have worked in Detroit and sure did enjoy my life there for a change. We have an awful wild horse by the name of Beauty. She sure is a beauty and is just wild for running. One day I took her out for a ride without a saddle. As we were riding through the woods, a black cat crossed our path and I thought we would have bad luck. We went on a. little further, and then, all at once, I heard some noise. I looked around and saw a bunch of horses coming. They came 'near my Beauty and started biting and kicking. I could do nothing but bend down and hold on to the bridle. I’ll tell the world I was afraid. But just the same . I like to go out horseback riding. Well, when I was in Detroit, I heard you were twenty-three years old. Is it true? When is your birthday? Well, I guess I have to close now and give someone else a chance. Send my best love and regards to all M; C. members, and you, Uncle F.——Your niece, Viola Golombeski, R. 1, B01156, Omer, Mich. Judging from some of the letters I get, girls are as good horseback riders as the boys. I would have to get used to it now before I’d enjoy it. You have my age wrong and my birthday is past. Sure you can hop in and have a. good time. Dear Uncle Frank: I suppose you think I have been a dead member. I know I have, but school has taken most of my time. But now I have caught up a little. I have been reading the Boys’ and Girls’ Page, though, so have been following the discussmns. » All I can say is what some have said 2 already: Let’s get away from'the bob- bed» hair question and talk sense. I have not bobbed .hair, and What is more, don’t want it bobbed, now. Some : time I will write a better.letter and;- I Will try and be more active here- after. , ‘ so very. r cod This school cuestioni r7 seam LEKTTER Box » thing you never did. them tell their reasons why—Your niece, Laura Bowers, Mich. , I am glad you have been following - up the discussions, even though you ‘ are busy. I’ll make use of your sug- gestion regarding school discussions. Thanks. ‘ Dear Uncle Frank: ’ I would rather drop the bobbed hair discussion and talk about riding horse- back, or some adventure we have had, as Muriel Fry said, . One of my girl friends came along one day on horseback and wantedme‘ to go with her to Wexford, five miles~ away, to shoe her horse. I went. We were galloping along, with my horse ahead, when suddenly, when I was not looking for it, my horse up and threw me. It cut a gash in my head, which left a scar, but people don’t notice it because my hair is awfully thick and covers it up. . One .week ago I ran a race on horse- back. He beat me the first time be- cause I could not make my horse run. : The second time I beat him. I would have won the third if I had not lost my balance and steered my horse way off the road, but I was even anyway when we got to the end of our racing, and he did not beat me. Say, Uncle Frank, I bet I did some— about five or six years old, my sister I and I used _to climb everywhere. This time we were building our house and. didn’t have any more than the frame work and the walls built, and part of the upstairs floor in, when I climbed up the stairs with my mouth full of ,3; water. I put it all over our carpenter, ~ a jolly man always fooling with me. I Jumped back and meant to scare him,‘ but, heavens. I jumped the wrong di- rection and went going away down into the furnace. .Well, I’ll stop or Mr. 'Waste Basket W111 choke on this.~——Your loving niece, Fern Michel, Buckley, Mich. Your experiences are interesting. I think Such experiences are a welcome change from the bobbed hair discus- sions. Let’s have some more. ‘ lilerry Circle Fund LEST you forget, we say it yet— don’t forget your contribution to ' the Merry Circle Fund. The five and ten cent pieces sent in thus far would not buy a house, and lot, but would buy “ a little food for somehungry child. But we want it to it can be used for ' . greater good. - So as you can; 'Some' send . in , your mt shingled.”) Are ygu 86183 '50 haveyour Edwardsburg, ‘ When I was- down the chimney“ hole and came about four inches from ~ ’ grow bigger so that . ' sendin your dimes . L and nickels as fast ‘ havesent in sever: —, , ' . , a1 centrlbutionsalv'L” ready. .Have, You one?‘ We acknow I! '- I 1'1 —WPV"WWWWV‘ come to ”end a suflerer’s life. stand Veal-inc“ with a strong look A~ ANI) WIN.. For those who have not taken part in this kind of a contest the following explanations are given; Ansnmrs’to the Questions below will be found .in the reading columns of this paper. After you find the answer, write‘it out in asvshort and concise formas‘ you pan. Number your an- ' swer the. same as the question is num- bered. It. is not necessary to repeat the question in making out your pa- pers. After each answer put the num- ber of the page on which you found it. \Vrite on one side of the paper only and put your name and address in the upper left hand corner. If you are a Merry Circler put M. C. after your name. All neat and correct papers will be put into a basket and the lucky ones pulled. out. The first ten will receive prices; the first two, fountain pens; the next three, flashlights, and the next five, boxes of candy. All who have correct papers and are not Merry Circlers will get M. C. buttons and cards. This contest closes November 21. Send your papers to Uncle Frank, Michigan Farmer, Detroit, Mich. 1. What often causes the death of healthy looking hens? . _ _ 2. How much raw potatoes Is it ad- »? visoébleto feed cows 3! A. I T'S about time for another Read _ and Win, I think. It’s the old stand-j '- Flay that we come back to every little _, "While. ' his kind of aster-age pit is preferred‘ii ‘ fast5 food beacooked What doéé suiting soft Corn do? 6 Who organized the first subordi- Inate grange in America? '.7 Why has club work succeeded? 8. Where do high school boys do cow testing wOrk? 9. What per cent 'of traffic acci- dents are due to automobile traffic? 10. What did Talmage call four gates of hell? WINNERS OF THE POLITICAL CONTEST. ‘ HE following are the ten who had the neatest papers and gave the best descriptions of “A Citizen’s Po- litical Duty to His Country." Doesn’t the following result‘ look as if women are taking an interest in, politics? Some of the prize paper will be run next week. Fountain Pens. Edna Federspiel, Sterling, Mich. Gertrude Johnson, Box 57, Bark Riv—_ er, Mich. Flashlights. Helen Burnette, R. 2, Fife Lake, Mich. ' Bernice M. ~,Ball Charlotte, Mich. Alla Hammond, R. 5, Bellevue, Mich. Candy. Anna Nelson, R. 1', Mich. Myrtle aVVlker. Woodland, Mich. Bessie Broderick, R. 3, Ann Arbor, Mich. Emaline Bailow, R. 5, Quincy, Mich. Floyd Foltz, R. 3, Pittst‘ord, Mich. Bloomingdale, PUTTING AN EASY END TO LIFE. MICHIGAN woman writes that A her father, sxty-two years old, is hopelessly ill. He has been giv- en up by all the doctors. The prayers of his minister avail nothing. He is in coustant distress and she and all of the family are worn to mere shadows taking care of him. Is it not right to bring about an end? Vl’hy not? I leave the legal side of this problem alone. I admit that there are very many cases of long-continued suffering that end only in death. A patient of mine yesterday closed his 'eyes in, death, at eighty-eight years of age, after lying for six weeks in a condi- tion in which he knew no one, was ,conscious of nothing and was a burden to every member of his family. I could have given him a drug six weeks ago that would have saved his family many sleepless nights and several hun— dred dollars of expense, and appar- ently have lost nothing to him or the ~ world. Why not? Human, life is sacred. That old man’s life ended yesterday, not six weeks ago. Is it for me to say that because he lay through those six weeks, help— less in mind and body as a little babe, there was no purpose served thereby? A few years ago a woman who had been given up to die, yet lived on in agonies of pain, wrote in her despera- tion to the newspapers clamoring that laws should be passed allowing eu— thanasia (easy death) to those afflict— ed as she was. Her lettercame to the attention of a specialist who thought he recognized in her symptoms a con- dition' no absolutely hopeless. He wrote to‘ her, and under his care she went through a surgical operation ‘which gave her complete recovery Then she wrote again to the newspa- pers, confeszzing how g1 eatly mistaken had been her outcry. Who'd‘ares say when the time has Not I. There are ways to bear pain and to eral health, with good digestion and thorough daily action of the bowels _ {By keeping up your standard of gen- " health you do much to promote I‘b 15W HAIR FALLING OUT. I have been ill for a time and am now betteI, but am losing my hair fast. Am a young man, only twenty- seven. “hat can I do? X . If this is a sequel to a wasting ill- ness such as typhoid fever or influenza you need have no fear. The hair will come in again as you recover strength. But if‘it is falling out because of poor vigor of the scalp, especially if a fam- ily tendency, you must do everything possible to increase its vigor. Mas- sage of the scalp is one of the best methods. This may be done by Vig- orous brushing or by massaging and loosening the scalp with the finger tips. A little cocoa butter may be ap- plied to facilitate the rubbing and kneading, but the main thing is to make sure that there is sufficient mas~ sage to stimulate the circulation of the scalp. GETTING RID OF DANDRUFF. I am troubled a lot with dandruff and would like plain, simple directions for getting rid of it.——B. F‘. Practice massage of the scalp twice daily; not memerly rubbing the skin surface, but lifting the scalp tissues with the finger-tips and making active massage. Brush the hair vigorously, yet not so as to wound or irritate the scalp. Once a week use a shampoo of equal parts of glycerin, alcohol, and liquid green soap. .After using it, -.4 How should a wholesome break- > FREE For 3Days No Money Down Never beforehao anyyhnn or shop engine mnnn W mode a about fide no-Inoney-down' offs:f on engine. aredwa tomake one an - 5 erbecause we know what OTTAWA Engines 4‘ will do. We want you to prove to yourself that the OTTAWA Is the easiest engine contort: uses less fuel and does more work per horse-power _. any other engine you ever sawi1 Yourrequesteotry trythisengineisn llweask. You donot get your on 'ne first. on have own — you tried “thew right at yourn own wot tor fulhl THIRr DAYS. thenoendultbe t.50£549 5amonh . ninsmcr rnou rc'ronr We don 't buy our engines from someone else and then sell them to you. We build them In our AFTERFREE i without changing. New patented Venturi makes D.: tiresome red tape. GET FULL INFORMATION RIGHT NOW. theO'l'l‘ AWA easier to start. Throttling gov- emor.WICO Magneto ignition Thousands upon thousands of shopmen and farmers I Write For FREE Book. 2....l Just send our name and I’ . use the coupon_ address onya st card ’I on... "$232,. will only use theQTTAWA. Itis the most reliable engine and will last ' or the attached coupon for the New OTTAWA a.talog «Niobium: I It’s yours FREE. We want you to have this book I” Please send me own plant. We know just what goes into them and we test every engine 3 times T RI AI." before you receive it. You keep your money while you test it. Then pay for it' In Small Monthly Payments, Without Interest. 9 5 Ilse KEROSEIE or eIsoIIIIE _ MON T H LY longer. Investigate it now before In§°btiysgiyfiihfiga vitnfitir’ibii’r‘sl‘ Smallest Monthly Payments ever made on 9. 1y horse-power engine. Other sizes 21./2 to 22 horse-power at proportionally low monthly [bayments— before ou test an en ne. Find 0 t abo t this your FRI?E 13?“ trial 0 er before yoli chogoise an engine?l Write l'I'oIIIIy. ’/ M322, ngfiP'og‘; n. o. ovzmmm, president °" OTTAWA Em”: OTTAWA MFG GOMPANY” ’Name ....................................... ' 1368.] King SI.,0TTAWA, KAISAS ’l Address' OTTAWA Engines run on kerosene or gasoline a whole year to pay if you want. No interest; no C. Desk 1368-] IIagee mag. IIIIsIuIIeII Pl. , I Before you plan a building or silo, gel: estimates on Kalamazoo TI lo 11-- . struction. Need no paint. . ' no repairs; will not burn or decay; cool In summer. warm in winter; also storm and vermin proof. alama oo GLAZED TILE BUILDINGS Solve your building problems permanently. Save money. Write today for our free Interesting booklet about Tile. KALAMAZOO TANK & SILO C0. 00”.! 23 Kolunuoo, Mich. I f—W at A Warm Long- Wearing Comfortable Reg. U. S. Pat. 03.3 LNICOTINE SULPHATE Brown’s Beachlackel \ The Old Reliable Working Garment . llld be prepared for the coldest winter days. It 15 made of durable knit cloth with warm knit In ‘1 pool fleece lining. properh cut and carefully v «(wed so that it will fit the body snugly without binding, allowing perfect freedom of movement which is so essential to’farmers and all outdoor workers. Three styles—coat with 01 without col- lar. and Iest. Ask your dealer for Brown's Beach Jar-.ket BROWN'S BEACH JACKET COMPANY orcoator, Massachusetts 31) his; [pupae-lice] BALI. TOBACCOCBEIICAL Co. 595 Park Ave. St. Louis, Mo. anoint the scalp with a mixture of equal parts of lanolin, sylcerin and‘ rose water. Every night apply to thei roots of the hair a stimulating lotionl made by adding a half ounce each of tincture capsicum and tinctu‘l‘e can- tharides to one pint of alcohol. This should be used with some .caution, watching results. Avoid tight hats or caps or anything that will canse head to sweat. Don’ t bury the head in soft pilloWs but use firm ones. Try to keep yourself in good gen- Great for fall and winter . wear. A solid leather rib holds the original shape of the shoe and seals the Inseam, protecting it from dirt and mois- ture. Stylish, good looking, moderate III price. Genuine high _ grade leather throughout. Ask your shoe store to show It. ‘ Stormwelt Herold BeIIsclI Shoe 60.. W- . e . , p " wired—«finite sunshine and warm eeidenuy “I" m m m .m ”‘mmn‘fl “D "V" a” ' ' - mdet‘mehmylmalnce:pemhlmn¢' big «3' 58' g Introductory done:- me when priccsarehish. ~ bnn’p aim tP W, Pomtrymenuseitforbuil .euilysnd ‘ derail? ds. lass-(531135 cheswide. - poultry . 13,5 011-“ thi: will ooveracr'abch shed 9815ft- mimfi $1333: benefits indoofivl: one: ake advantage of this generous ofi'er. m months. Hens l more um in cost: . Build a scratch shed covered with Glass-Clog:l ten times over." may. lowaetsaf'mer, “by ‘5 - , extrali tandwarmthincreuingenyRI' days, re- “mg, “m .012.“ thmg' 2 our ofbegtermgssandcheaper,tm I. heard , money. Ifyou wants small‘ceet send 2.2 and like Glass-Cloth to frames or hot we will send 6 yards prepaid. It outagde U. 8. beds for w tables, mmenmbles weeks 'dd 3" 9°"? {“7 W’m- . . before or «seen. ‘ .' Prepaid Prices bay Mail. Single yd. 501:. 3 yda. ”33c.“ 331333" ‘t 3y? 333%: 6‘ S5“ 1” '6‘ Turner 8m. Mm Wen. Nebraska t c r . s1 . . . ‘ . Prices F. O. EBladcn. 200 ds. at 28¢. 300 ”13:33 'd" ------ mum-«nun (3 you. . ds. at 27c, 400 yds. at 26c“ 00 de. at 25c on 0th ! wag-lying post “In” {.000 yds. at 22C. 100 yds. weigh: I“. A“ 3g menu with u ' but u I m m C‘ inchNWid - isfled udncitfortendays will maid m3 330.. , my may soon return or ) Mu: Madness. Nebraska Write for my free Guide Books m . , . ism. Sent on Ten Days Trial so..- "How to Obtain a Patent" and Whiliaker’s R. 1. Red Cookerels PA TH” "mm... m 1......» m Michigan's Greatest Color and E88 Strain. bred from "Record of Invention" blank before disclosing inven— fifteen generations of Winter Lay improve lions. Send model or sketch of your invention for in- ’ers. your color and production. Both Combs. Catalog _ free structlons. Promptuess assured. No charge for above lnterlakee Farm, Box 39, Lawrence. Mich. information. Clarence A. O'Brien. Registered Patent Lawyer. 655, Security Bank Building. directly ° . across street from Patent Office. Washington. D. Laying Leghorns Four hundred White Leghorn pullets about to lay and now laying. $1.50 to $2.00. Also While Walndm ompany. C. and Barred Plymouth Rocks. Crescent Ens Alleaan, Michigan. WAGONS ‘ « Bighorlowwheelp— ‘ . steel or wood—Wide or narrow tires. ‘Wagon arts of all , kinds. heels to fit ' any running gear. Mogi luau-seed in colors free. BROODER The only brooder with a (as chamber. Famous for high- gradeconstructiondarge coal capacrty: non»clinker grate; top and bottom draft regula- on; improved thermostats. ido for cleaning smoke flue; v be M A G I O is positively «.4. . ,_ chill-proof. fire-proof: proof and dependable. Grows chicks at a profit. on 30 days guarantfie‘} frite rt' 1 b t I r c AGENTS WMHED he”. erogf ”3...; “ “i“ $.32‘der‘i‘ii invention. Catches all condensation above roof. UNITED “CODE! 00.. 331 Penninglon Ava, Iranian, N. J. _ ',., ' 9 Over Quarter M Ion In so . and thweatber. Refine 10”th a gout of oil a wee . a: envy galvan rates . Ions elt want sup Ii . en-bouso needs one. t wot Lb us..- no... farm ' oraend or: rculars‘an teatime * idol... 801604 e was or gen: {:tehonly S 0 sea. s. Keenan ., ' " 3935‘ c ‘ 3 _ "KI! ,_ at? as‘ ‘ old for Free Catalogue. Earn fl'om .‘jrfilfi‘soe’iioasweeu 6),"; *‘Be an Auto Expert d «1/ ‘ The Mauve! Direct Stroke Windmill still leads after more than sixty years' dependable ‘ servrce. Thousands of them ’ ,1, have run thirty years without ’f upkeep expense. as " ' The Mauve] Fits Any Tower ;‘ ' , Working parts encased; adjustable - direct stroke; broad ball-bearing turntable. All made in our own factory—hencelow price high quality. The Manvelsavee you money. Write for {re'e book describing our wood and steel mills. towers. tanks. etc. Kale-ass. Tani ‘ Silo Co.. DemeKslsmeuo, Mich. .Tllousands of Big Pay Jobs open for experts. McSweeny Trained Men are Bettina. the his money. because they can't be stumped. You can train to take your place in the best paying field in 8 short weeks! No books are used in my training shops-dust tools and actual jobs. To fill the existing openings. I'll pay your Railroad fare to my nearest school and board you FREE! Write to-day for my bin FREE catalog and my special low tuition offer. Write school. Auto, Tractor to my nearest McSweeny m. mum... Schools McSweony Bldg. McSweeny Bldg. ‘ ClNClNNATl,0. bonuses CLEVELAND.0. Protect Your Trees With Diamond ', , Mesh Expendable j" Guards which have solved the we". a :. -~.L‘ f s." enole-Is on, Here] ~ .Wis-have two broods show: at: ' week's oi! age,.some;o,f- which have dark brown growths tampons-eighth to onequarter inch ick, hard. and solid, at the margln'of beaks and eyes. Two are nearly blind—H: D. H. _ From the . description I am not sure of the entries of the trouble. Ac- cording ~ to. Dr. Kau’pp. poultry, have contagious epithelioma. which appears as a catarrhal inflamnietion, after which small growths appear which may develop to the size of a hazelnut. This disease is not cureable. In cases of chickenpox, smell nodules appear about the Size of a. pee. or smaller. spots touched with iodine and they soon heal. I would advise having a. practical poultryman in your section inspect the flock, or have it done, by a. veterinar- ian. Or you can send a specimen to Dr. H. J. Stafseth, M. A. C. Bacteriol- ogy Department, East Lansing, for a. laboratory examination. DISINFECTANT lN WATER. Is there any danger in giving disin~ fectant in drinking water to chicks that are being fed sour milk every day?——-Mrs. S S. A large number of poultrymen do use the commercial disinfectants in the drinking water given to chicks, and also keep sour milk or buttermilk before them at all times. This has never caused any losses as far as I can learn. I believe that the solutions advertised to prevent white dairrhea, when placed in the drinking fountains are largely mild disinfectants which do not harm the digestive system of the chicks. POULTRY QU ESTIONS. This morning I found a hen dead in front of the roost; comb was bright red, looked the picture of health, fat and laying well, as indicated by White legs, etc. On performing a. postmor- tem find full crop containing good wheat and oyster shells. Abdomen fat, containing eggs in different stages of development. But the liver was again as large as it should be, and I could not remove it whole, and just to touch it with the tip of the finger would put a hole in it. Can you tell me what, this disease is, the cause, and cure, or prevention? Would it be safe to breed from a rooster that has had the roup? Do you consider it contagious or hereditary ?——~Mrs. J. F. H. The soft enlarged liver is a condi- tion frequently found in old hens that are very fat. The sudden loss of such a. hen when it appeared healthy is us- ually due to 'apoplexy or to an internal rupture due to the strain of laying. problem of tree protection for every Grower who tried them. The most per— fected protection against rabbits. mice, woodchucks, rats. moles, etc; easiest applied: perfect fastener; can't come loose. Rugged. durable guard of finest quality, heavy galvanized steel, yet cheapest guard in the market. Write today for our important free handbook of helpful information. listin every- : thing for the on D . . AND GARDEN, if you not already have one. THE ORCHARD AND GARDEN SUPPLY 00.. Northampton, Mass. i Are Better MWEB‘JYES “Feeding Secrets” of famous mm”..an published in "'9'“ end” w.- m“ «nail ' “and. m more Two is make mbbmdzgomeinm ' B. menus-engine. sou-em instruments? :. have set lame Such losses might occasionalljr’occur in well-managed flocks, but can usu- ally be prevented by feeding a. bal- anced ration and making the birds exercise. Culling out the‘old hens that are heavy with fat is a. help in preventing such losses. There are so many more cockerels hatched than are needed for breeding purposes that as a rule it does not pay to use a bird that has had roup as a breeder. Roup is not hereditary ex- cept that. a cockerel weak in vigor from disease might produce chicks more susceptible to colds and roup than the offspring from a cockerel whieh has always been healthy. If the cockerel is now strong and vigor- ous and entirely free from the disease you might have good results from us- ing it, but the loss might be much greater than the cost of another male bird. purchasing LAME TURKEYS. tell me “w mahé‘smyrlmr “$th '...,t _ Please These can be removed and the sore‘ a“ _;sueessta the WW .1... 1...... , on . 1thEmu“?.fi‘iteppm‘gfi; ' manure . dissects like theme "of'iha’ils. - “In such (-casesjlance‘ltfi‘e abscess and“ ,. wash the wound with. a solution 'of‘io- , dine or commercial disinfectant. LameneSs‘may' be calisethrb-e‘m f matism due to roosting indamp cred-"1"“: . posed places: If the birds 'are‘otheri -, , wise healthy the lameness‘may grid 2 > -‘ i A If the use "appear" ually disappear. ‘ , in uncertain physical condition 'it might pay to perform a. postmonem on one and note the Condition cf the internal organs. 'RUPTURED OVIDUOT. ' Please tell me what ails my hens. At first they seem to be. lame, and a few days later they get so they walk like a. duck, with their tails touching the ground. Their. combs are red and they eat well. All of them have bowel ~trouble-«W. D. The condition is often due to a rup- ture of the oviduct. Sometimes the hen walks in a. manner fr’eduently de- scribed as penquin-fashiOn. The tail and abdomen are on’ the , ground. There is no cure for such cases and the birds have to be killed. A post- mortem examination will prove if the trouble is ruptured oviduct, and also locate any other condition that may have helped cause the trouble. Some- times hens are egg-bound and recover - naturally, while in other cases it is necessary to remove the egg. When hens become lame without other symp— . toms it may be only rheumatism and sometimes it is tuberculosis, especially if accompanied by rapid emaciation. HENS WITH sons LEGS. 5‘9 My chickens have a. disease between ' ' their toes. It becomes badly swollen, it works up the leg into their body. They are very lame and are so for about a week, then die. We take the Michigan Farmer and I have been watching for this disease, but, have seen nothing exactly like it. Do you know any cure for this disease? The sore toes and legs may be, due to the mite which burrows beneath the scales and causes scaly leg or foot mange. This condition can be cured by washing the legs with warm soapy water to remove as much of the scaly accumulation as possible, and then rubbing the legs with kerosene oil to kill the mites. The lameness might be due to rheu-I matism. If the birds are lame and lose rapidly in weight there is a sus— picion of tuberculosis; It will pay to perform a. postmortem on birds that die, and note the,corndition of the in- _ ternal organs,'especia.lly the liver. If there are greyish nodules on the liver it is apt to be tuberculosis. l have some pullets and young roost- ers that can’t walk very good. They pick up their feet and walk as if the ground was soft, and they always .flap their wings. They are and some of them are dying. LEG WEAK some of the sick cthkens do. szeed them mesh and they get who t and a. little corn.” They are B Rocks, not the pure-bred stock, but I have always kept good sound cacks.———F. D. Leg weakness In young stack may be caused by errors in feeding. or a; general lack of vitality. It canusually be prevented by .using a. balanced ra- tion and not ovencrowding‘ the reest- Ing quarters. Perform a. postmortem. on some of the birds that die. and note the condition of the inter-palaces gens, especially the liver“ Some of the birds . may [have abscesses - in the 4’}er _ getting thin, , I never . seem to see them sitting around like ' a 1k 18 el FWPWH.‘-"p vv—NVI‘HHW able. W. H. Every. Manchester. Mich. ,UL'fO-DATE Dunc 3:111 and outs. I 1 enliven not accustomed to feeding " tidied fm’in page 425) . Potatoes are raised in this country,,,, 7 for 1111111911 99nsumption. Growers gen- — ._ potatoes and wait until late in the éunnNseYs We We: 03 may “#3." . . ._ 9mm Guernsey: "a ”mm s. w. (mum. Jeeleen. email. Beers» Penn. 3. For 8d. Guerneey Bull Calves DAIIEL' Em hub 90. yflellnd. “We. - leg. Mani-'61- “. W. BORDER. Nuisance. lint Sprinting so, ofgood .0169 choice. well-grown young bulls ucing dams at fame}: cowl. bred hoifw’s. Bull calves. spring before deciding to feed any of tatoes, and only when he sees that he cannot realize any money on ‘ _ them. Then often large amounts are placed before the stock at one time with. disastrous results. The grower. ' should start using his small and cull . potatoes early in the year in not too large doses, saving only the large uni-- form good type and good quality tu- here for market purposes Figures given below show the max- imum amounts which may be fed with 8011: of 1M...- Echo Sylvia 1min we‘ekw etoid you about the show hull Last 11 of the Michigan Reformntory m. wgéeue fourth of hissons that .will be ready for service lath spring. reweu nicely marked s150- ~90% white gown" and Born: -Lia'fch 26.1024. From a 3- . Ng‘Bzzi-Ilgom-zm March 31.1924. From 20-11). cow with a 305- -day record of 803. 39 - lbs. butter and 20.1.785 1.11 ilk. No. 375—30111: April 12. 1924. From a 24.6411. cow now on seml- oincisl yearly test. No.378-Bornzliia1 l. 1924. From a 25.9 ’ lb. cow with a 305- -day record of 834. 4 lbs. butter and 10. 260. 4 lbs. milk. Sand for our new list of bulls for sale from Traverse Cltv. Pontiac. Newberry and other Michigan State Horus. Bureau of Animal Industry. Department C. . Lansing, Michigan. safety. The following suggestions for potato feeding are based upon the ex— perience of men who have demonstrat- ed the value of potatoes in partial sub- stitution for other feeds. Potatoes for Dairy Cows. Milk cows should not be fed. more than twenty-five to thirty pounds of raw potatoes per day for each 1,000 pounds of live weight. Larger amounts may injure the quality of the butter. It has been found that when cows eat a surplus of potatoes the time requir- ed to churn the butter is increased. The value of potatoes as dairy cow Matador Sylvia Concordia Mata or aegis Walker. 100 A. R daugh- 31:51.53 from $0 to 341bs.. seven with yearly records of from 1.000 to 1.289 lbs. he a brother to Seals Pieterje Prospect the world' s greatest cow. 37. 381 lbs. of milk and 1. 448 lbs. of butter in a. year. His dam a 32. 33- lb. four— “year -old daughter of Avon Pontiac Echo. 63 A. ll. 0. daughters. one with a record of 41 lbs. , three over 34 lbs” live over 33 lbs. and tell over 30 lbs. and he a son of that wonderful producer. May Echo Sylvia. with e. record of 1,005.80 lbs. of milk and 41. 01 lbs. of butter. Send for our list of young bulls. l-liLLCREST FARM, Kalamazoo, Mich. service. Bulls ready for Jerseys For sale also a few females. from I. of M. dams. Accredited herd Smith It Parker. R. o. No. 4. Howell. Mioh. , BUTTER BRED JEr‘v‘gfi‘EleLLs CRYSTAL SPRING STOCK FARM. Silver Creek, Allegan County, Michigan 15 Cows. 4 bulls from 11. of M. Cows. Chance to «1 from hard of 70. Some fresh. others bred for (enmitrgehenlng. Colon C. Lillie. Coonersville. Mich. GDTFREDSON FARMS Shorlhorns “On-‘91 the Lending Horde In America" Offers bulls and females in any size lots. thA rare rtunit to acquire quality Shorthorns atth mes- 06111,me D’i'lces. GOTFREDSON FARMS. Ypsilanti, Mich. F. A. Clark. 811st. For Sale: I Roan Bull Now ready for service. Fine individual. guaranteed in every way. Sire, Royal Peer. Sr Champion of Ind., 1921. Dam.Roselaw1iz‘Hetty. Grand Champion of Michigan 1919. BRANCH COUNTY FARM, Geo. E. Burdick. Mgr. Goldwater. Mich. 12 mo. old. Dou- Milking 51mm Bu“ ble Grandson of id Dr. King. Dark Red. Also a light Roan gillmlz'ggmo. .121 best Clay breeding. lilVlN DOAN G. 80148. Crocwell. Mich. From heaiy milkers. great for "Cd P9090 ”In: Butter. Beef and Beauty. Nine mos. and under at farmer's prices. Write Phone. or Call. John ncyumond, M10 P. 0.. Decode 011.. Mich. Shorthorns—now offering a few f‘. ' n F... ' E '1.” it“: as: serum. 1:: Best of quality Bulls, and breeding. owsand heifers for sale IDWELL STOCK FARM. cBox D. Tecumseh. Mich. HOGS E V E R Y’ 5 kill: 3321'}. Bbfiiflmrmffi LAKEFIELO FARM 000008 80113114 Super Colt and of Michigan's Great Sens macros“... c1... sten, '.Mich DIM m III! I“ m Ml of behest ”Wet” tonsil. I'Illvlllltbnr- myrtle». “loam-111.111 111011111151 81111 m we m. m w- l m w. 1.;BAIITLE‘Y. “at iiii‘n. wm" m" Sensation feed is comparable to that of good corn silage, ton for ton. It is reported that sunburned pota- toes, and especially sprouted potatoes, contain solain, a poisonous compound. Where only a few sunburned a1e pres- ent, this probably would never cause any injury. If fed in large amounts, it might produce milk and butter of poor flavor. Cows require some green or succu- lent food. Potatoes fed in moderate quantities, such as referred to above, furnish this food and act as a laxa- tive, keeping the cow’s digestive tract in a. good, healthy condition. Large quantities of potatoes, however, may cause scouring. Potatoes should be run through a root cutter or chopped well before being fed Potatoes for Hog Feed. For hogs, potatoes should be cooked and fed in combination with a. feed containing considerable protein, such as cooked cull beans or middlings. When potatoes are fed in combination with corn, barley or rye, the ration Buy it by the pail REMEMBER—When you buy any Dr. Hess product, our responsibility does - not and until you are satisfied that your investment is a. profitable one. Other- wise. return the empty container to your dealer and get your money back. DR. HESS & CLARK, Now’s when ‘you want health in the barnyard. Every animal fit, appetite on edge, bowels, liver and kidneys active. Then they will convert your crops, the products of your summer's toil, into beef, pork, mutton, milk and butter at a profit. Dr. Hess Stock Tonic keeps cows in milking trim—healthy, hungry—to eat, to digest, to convert the feed you feed into pails of milk. Rids hogs of worms. Keeps the bowels open, the kidneys and liver functioning. No clogging of the system during heavy feeding. Every reason for thrift. Little chance for disease. Excellent for market lambs. Keeps them hungry and gets the stomach worms. Feed it regularly to your idle horses off work, on rough feed. Costs Little to Use The price of two gallons of milk tonics a cow 30 days. The price of one pound of pork tonics a hog 30 days. The price of one pound of mutton tonics 4 sheep 30 days. Fifty cents tonics a horse or mule 30 days. 25- lb. pail, $2. 25; 100- lb. drum, $8. 00 (Except in the for West, South and Canada) Honest Goods—Honest Price. Why Pay More? Inc., Ashland, Ohio Dr. Hess Dip and Disinfectant Kills Hog Lice- should be balanced by the use of skim- milk or a small amount of oiimeal or digester tankage. The average results of feeding trials conducted by several experiment sta- tions show that 420 pounds of pota- toes (fed after cooking) are equal to 100 pounds of grain for pig feeding. When mixed and fed with other by- products such as cull beans, middlings and skim-milk, potatoes may make up a la1ge pa1t of the ration, but for the best results they should not be fed in 3 BULLS larger quantity than four to five 50’“ pounds of potatoes to one pound of grain. Hogs cannot be expected to do well under Winter conditions 01 when close- 1y confined unless they are given ac- cess to some mineral matter and 1oughage, such as clover or alfalfa hay. For mineral matter it is recom- mended that hard wood ashes and charcoal be placed at their disposal. In case these are not obtainable, the following mixture can be kept before them: Thirty pounds of ground lime» stone, thirty pounds of bone meal, thirty pounds salt, ten pounds of sul- phur. Potatoes for Beef Cattle. ' Beef cattle may be fed f1om thirty to forty pounds of raw potatoes with V81y satisfactory results. One pound GB of digestible nutrients in potatoes is wsiLs equal to one pound of digestible nutri- ents in corn. HEREFORD ANNUAL AUTUMN AUCTION At Sotham Hereford Farm, Brown and 9tl’i Sts., ST. CLAIR, MICHIGAN THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 20,1924 Sale Rain or Shine in Pavilion. Select Herd to be Dispersed, with Choice Attractions Added. anclIuding the Anxioty— bred BEAU $10. 000. 00 was refusedA inL1918: one of the lust bred in the celebrated Gudgell & Simpson herd 2 of his GROW HEREFORD BABY BEEF AND REDUCE LABOR TO THE Catalog and Plan to be with Us. T. F. B. SOTHAM, Sale Manager, ST. CLAIR, 3101 While Bears AMs. Tekonche. Mich. C. service hours and open Registered 8,1,2: Reached by Good Roads from Everywhere. R W. Baker's A cclebrite for whirh 40 COWS and HEIFERS goodimil‘aii'ftiii. 1319‘s} turbcr, Anxiety, 911.0001! individuals. Most of them with lusty calves at side. Most desirable of bill 5. Honey makers. MINIMUM. Send for MlCi-l [CAN A ddreu COMPLETE, DISPERSAL AUCTION Tuesday, November 18th At 12 O’Clock 30 Registered and Grade Holsteins 30 Including Cows and Heifers of the Best Breeding, all Tuberculin Tested At our Farm, 1 mile east of Monteith Junction or 21} miles southeast of Martin OLIVER BROS., Owners. Sows and 61119 Fall Big Typo With Qual- Pills. ‘ALDRICH a Owl C &Cl1esteeriteu Have a few CHOICE Spring Pigs, either sex, ’that I am selling CHEAP All of prize winning blood- lines. Nets- men'e Stock Farm. Mariette. Mich. nable prices. satisfac- "client-ion. Mich. bulk; QOI. n.1, lollh.‘ High. . One hundred pounds of Best of breeding. priced mm. 1. n. VAN anew. one u. M' 1:. corn contain eighty-five pounds of di- r or w 0.1 C’s. {its2595951,‘”°.‘..':§“.1 mum gestible nutrients, and 100 pounds of F011 BALE on TRADEw-Chester Whites. Two c. ’ T"°”"s°"' "mm" """ potatoes contain seventeen pounds of Ch“";, 5 mm“ by new" GM“ mm 1 as. tuna. digestible nutrients TherefoI-e, 500 mg: Eli's noéiifii'éfinmi whiff 8?. Lollieleclti. 243.22%: ‘stmsfm :m'm: mg OTTO”: pounds of raw potatoes equal 100 0..! C 8.« 1...: 3, :mm . ' ' ' '~.(Gontlnued On page 441). nun ii. variance I 3"" I” m Additional enemas. on an. 441 GRAIN QUOTATIONS Monday, November 10.‘ - Wheat. ‘ Detroit—No. 1 red at $1.61; No. 2 red $1.60; No. 3'red $1.57; No. 2 white $1.62; No. 2 mixed $1.61. Chicago—December $1.53%’ 1.53%; May $1.60@1.60 ; July $1.39 @1.40. Toledo.——Cash c1.61@1.62. * . or". Detroit—~No. 2 yellow $1.14; No. 3 yellow $1.13. ‘ ' Chicago—December $1.11 1.11%.; lgilalyslaét $1.15%@1.15%; July 1.16%@ Oats. Detroit.——New, No. 2 white 55%” No. 3, 531,40. Chicago.——December at 52%c; May 57%c; July 559“. Rye. Detroit—cash No. 2, $1.30. Chicago—December at $13795; May $1.391/4; July $12291. Toledo—$1.30. Barley. Barley, malting, $1.02; feeding 97c. Beans. ' Detroit—Immediate and prompt ' shipment $5.25 per cwt. Chicago—Navy, choice $5.75@5.80; kidneys $9.35@9.40. New York—Choice pea $6.35; red kidneys $9.25@9.50. Buckwheat. Milling grade $2.15@2.20 per cwt. Seeds.‘ ‘ Detroit—Prime red clover cash at $18.10; alsike $12H45; timothy $3.15. ay. New Hay—No. 1 timothy $18 (319; standard $17@18; No. 2 timothy 16@ 17; No. 1 clover mixed at $16@17; wheat and oat straw $11@11.50; rye straw $12@13. Feeds‘. Bran $32; standard middlings $38; fine do $38; cracked corn $49; coarse cornmeal $45; chop at $36 per ton in 100-1b. sacks. Fruits. Chicago prices on apples: \Vealth- ies $1.50@1.75 bu; Jonathans $3@3.25; Kings $4.50@5 bbl; Grimes Golden at $2.25@2.50 bu; pears, Keiflers 75c@ $1.75 bu. WHEAT As if to give the lie to the long- standing rumor that grain prices were being advanced by artificial means and that it would be good policy to sell before election day, these mar- kets turned sharply upward .as soon as the result of the balloting was known. Most of the decline in wheat and rye in the preceding month was recovered in four days. The upturn has gone far enough to make clear that it is a resumption of the bull movement rather than merely a'rally in a bear market. Cash markets have strengthened under broader demand from both mills and exporters and buying started again on a large scale. Primary receipts dropped off sharp- ly in the last week and further shrink- age in arrivals is expected as soon as interior elevators have finished mov- ing out their holdings. The movement from farms is no longer burdensome. Shipments for export have. been heavy and flour mills arergrinding at above the normal rate. Based on pri- mary receipts and changes in the Vis— ible supply the disappearance of wheat this year has been 100,000,000 bushels greater than last year. RYE Rye prices passed through a more drastic decline than any other gram but have had an equally Vigorous re- covery, gaining 18 cents in four days, against a loss of 21 cents during the preceding month. The statistical Sit- uation in rye remains unprecedented. For all practical purposes, the United States has the only exportable surplus and its remaining supply is not over 5 25 to 35 per cent of the world’s esti- mated needs for the remainder of the ' CORN The corn market has been listless ‘ compared with the action in bread grains. Cash prices have strengthened slightly at the moment under broader demand from" industries and shippers. Receipts at primary markets have fall- en off again. The visible supply is about ten times as large as a year'ago, so that there is no pronounced ten- sion between supply and demand in . -' commercial channels. - The sharp ...decline in during the last few weeks in materially. broader..,demand. Ship- ments from primary markets have in- creased from 60 ‘to75 per cent and as receipts have diminished at the same time; underlying conditions are grad- ually improving. The heavy stock; at terminals. which are- of near—record size, are still'exerc’ising a rather de- pressing effect and will prevent . any . runaway behavior in prices. - SEEDS The movement of red clover seed still lags behind that-of last year. Up to October 27,- approximately 25 per cent of the red clover seed and 55 per cent of the alsike clover had left the growers’ hands. The slow movement is due to the small crop and the fact that growers anticipate still higher prices. . Average prices offered to‘ pro- ducers averaged $24.75 per 100 pounds, basis clean seed, compared with $20.80 last year and $16.20 two years ago. The movement of alsike clover seed to date is about as heavy as that of last year. 5 Feed markets are dull with but little change in quotations. Wheat feeds are not being offered freely from the northwest but southwestern mills are pushing their output and Buffalo and Canadian offerings are depressing the eastern markets. Numerous distress shipments from interior mills are in evidence. Mild weather is still re- stricting the demand from both mix- ers and feeders. HAY An easy tone still prevails in the hay markets as mild weather is caus- ing a slack demand for all kinds. Low- grade hay is not wanted even at big discounts. Stormy weather may de- velop at any time and increase the demand while curtailing country lead- in s. grouurnv AND secs Egg prices were marked lower from the peak reached last week in re- sponse to a quiet demand. Recent high prices have cut into the con- sumptive demand which more than off- set the shrinking receipts as a price- determining factor. Current receipts of so-called fresh eggs show an in- oats prices , d“ has resulted ‘ f1. 1‘ .3 l‘rorozfldbfiiet “Ish” a.‘ o‘t- a?“ «mu: nientwfiy‘ _ . , an ,s esh‘ eggs, show enough ~sz between grades so wide, anysuchres, , duction means a substantialloss in profits. Poultry ‘.markets have . weak- ened under the large” supplies which .' are coming to market. Premiums, have been dropped and, prices reduced in an effort to stimulate consumption. . hicago.—-Eggs, .miscellaneous 42@ 46c; dirties 31@33c; weeks ”@310; fresh firsts 42@48c; ordinary firsts 37 @40c. Live poultry, hens 20c; spring- ’ ers 22c; roosters 16c; ducks 190; . geese 18c; turkeys 280. Detroit—Eggs, fresh candied and graded at 46@48c; storage 36@371,fic. Live poultry, heavy springers at 22c; light springers 18@200; heavy hens 24c; light hens .16c; roosters-15@16o; geese ’19@20c; ducks 21c; turkeys 33 35c. BUTTER Dairy products have strengthened further during the past week. Prices on top scores have firmly held their recent improved position. Production is showing the usual seasonal decrease and some further reduction in receipts is expected during the next few weeks. The slightly smaller arrivals of fancy fresh butter and the higher prices for it made possible a larger movement of. storage stocks. This reduction in stor- age butter is one of the most favor- able factors in the market’s improved outlook. - Prices on 92-score were: Chicago 38 Mac ; New York 400. In Detroit creamery in tubs sells at 34%@37c. POTATOES Carlot shipments of potatoes from producing districts have declined near- ly one-third in the last few days; but arrivals at distributing centers are still heavy and prices have shown but, little ability to rise above the levels recently preVailing. -The size of the crop holds no hint of scarcity but some improvement in the market is to be expected as the price level is extremely low even for the heavy crop-moving season. Northern round- whites, U. S. No. 1, and partly graded, are quoted at 70@90c per 100 pounds in the Chicago carlot market. Sacked Idaho Rurals are bringing $1.60@1.75. I Live Stock Market Servicefii CHICAGO Hogs. Receipts 48,000. Market moderately active, unevenly 10@20c lower; under— weights 5@25c off; tops $9.80; bulk 200 to 350-lb. butchers $9.40@9.70; 140 to 190-lb. average $8.25@9.25; packing sows $8.70@9; strong weight slaugh- ter pigs mostly $7.75@8. Cattle. Receipts 12,000. Fed yearlings are steady to strong, moderately active; matured steers slow; bulk quality to sell at $9.50 down; best yearlings bid- ding $13; other killing kinds full and steady; bulls scarce; packers to feed- ers dull at a weak decline; vealers strong to 25c higher; outsiders paying $9.50@10; packers largely $9. Sheep and Lambs. Receipts 13,000. Market fed lambs steady to strong. Early bulk natives and comeabacks $13.50@13.75; few to city butchers up to $14; culls are most- 1% $10.50@11; no rangers here; fat s eep and feeding lambs unchanged; fat ewes $5@7.25; early sales feeding lambs $13.25@14. DETROIT ' Cattle. Receipts 556. Culls and canners are steady; all other grades 25c lower. Good to choice yearlings dry-fed .,... .............. 9.00@ 10.75 Best heavy steers, dry-fed 7.50@ 9.75 Handyweiglit butchers . . 6 00@ 6.75 Mixed steers and heifers 525(5) 5.75 Handy lightrbutchers » . . . . 4 75@ 5.25 Light butchers . . . . . . . . . . .75@ 4.25 Best cows ............... 4.50@ 5.00 Butcher Cows ..... . . . .. . 3.50 4.00 Cutters 27.75 3.00- Canners . . .. . .x... ... . . . ._ 2.50. 2.75 few a little man Tuesday, November 11. Choice bulls . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.00@ 4.25 Heavy bologna bulls . . . . 4.50@ 4.75 Stock bulls . . . . ......... 3.00@ 4.00 Feeders .......... . ...... 4.50@ 6.00 Stockers ................ 3.00@ 5.50 Milkers . . . . . . . . ...... $45.00@85.00 Veal Calves. Receipts 683. Market 500 lower. Best .................... $ 12.00 Others ..... / .............. 9 .00@11.00 Sheep and Lambs. Receipts 4,847. Market 500 higher. Best lambs .............. $13.00@13.25 Fair lambs .............. 1000631200 Light to common . . .. . . . . 6.50@ 8.00 Fair to‘good sheep ...... 5.50@ 6.50 Culls and common . . . .i. . 1.50@ 3.50 Buck lambs ........... ,..’. 7.50@12.25 Hogs. Receipts 3,109. Mixed hogs are 10c lower; others steady. Mixed hogs ............. $ 9.75 Pigs .................... 8.00 Roughs 8.75 Stags .............. . . . . . 5.00@ 6.00 Light Yorkers . . . . . . . . . . 8.50@ 9.00 Heavy yorkers . . . . . . . 9.50@ 9.75 BUFFALO Hogs. Receipts 1,045. Market is; closing . steady. Heavies $10.25@10.50; medi- um $10.25@10.50; light‘weights $10@ 10.25; light lights $9.50@10; pigs $9@ $3.33; packing sows, roughs at $8.25@. . , Cattle. ’ r Receipts 700._ Market is steady. Calves. 1. Receipts 150. Tops $12.75. . . ‘ Sheep and tombs. ‘ r-Receipts 606. Best" ' reduce theirkgrade. ’Withr-fhe‘- proud swinec er W 5 barrel in eastern oi es 1, than are quoted. fit .3767..- 0 . cago, and northwestern: "extra Jonathans are, bringing , ‘$8’@3 box in the sameImarket. ‘ wool. ‘ ' prices are. quite strong and .W’ool stighti'yhigher than a Week ago. —The' . strong statistical position of wool, the close elem. D of the election. and advances in for- eign markets were the chief bullish in- fluences. Contracting. the new clip in' the west is spreading at prices around 5c higher than when buyers first be- gan to operate. Up to 49 centslhas been paid in the northwest. Fall wools in Texas realized close to 53 cents. which is the highest on record. with the exception of the 1919 clip, when a price of 62 cents was paid. , . Woolen mills consumed 50 per cent , more wool during September than in June, when activity was .at the lowest ebb. Since September, operations expand still further. It is geherally believe that the industry has passed the low point ,of its depression period and that manufacturing operations will continue at a fairly high rate for a number of months. Production of wool in the United States in 1923 is estimated by the United States De- partment of Agriculture at 239,378,000 pounds, compared with 223,610,000 pounds last year. total since 1919. DETROIT CITY MARKET Produce offerings were liberal and buying fairly brisk. Quality apples were fair sellers, but peddlers was: not taking much poor stock. Good cauliflower had easy sale. There was a fair demand for beets, carrots, pars- nips, turnips and onions, while spinach and other, greens were easy sellers; The movement of cabbage was slow. The moderate supply of poultry sold mostly at retail. ' Apples $1@2.50 bu; beets 50@756‘ bu; cabbage 50@60c bu; carrots 75c @81 bu; cauliflower $1@2.75 bu'; local celery 300@$1 dozen; leaf lettuce, out- door 50@650 bu; dry onions 90c@$1- bu; green onions 500 dozen; bunches; pears 75c@$3 bu; potatoes, No. 1, 60 @650 bu; No. 2, 40@50c bu; pumpkins 5c@$1 bu; Hubbard squash 75c $1 bu; tomatoes, No. 1, $2.50@3.50 .u; turnips $1@1.50 bu; eggs, retail 70@, 85c dozen; hens, retail 22@280 lb; springer‘s,"wholesale 220 lb; retail 25@E 280 lb; ducks, retail 24@28c lb; geese, retail 27c lb; veal 150 lb; small pigs $4@5 each. ’ GRAND RAPIDS Grand Rapids markets are steady on farm produce this week with a slightly higher undertone in evidence in frost- susceptible crops. Spinach was higher and leaf lettuce was a shade improv- ed. Prices as follows: Potatoes 40@ 50c bu; onions 50@70c bu; carrots, turnips, rutabagas 50@75c bu; beets , 70@90c bu; parsnips 75c@$1 bu; to- matoes $4@5 bu; apples, Spies, De- licious and McIntosh $2 bu; various other varieties $1@1.50 bu; few fancy $1.75; pears, Kieffers 50c@$1; wheat $1.39 bu; rye $1.10 bu; beans $4.75 per cwt; poultry, weak' fowls‘, light» 13@16c lb; heavy 18@zfc lb;,turkeys 2694300 lb; butter-fat 39c lb; eggs 50 c. CORRECTION. In a recent number of the Michigan Farmer, an error was madein stating that “a steady increase in the .indebt-V edness of the United States 'isreport- - ed by the treasury . officials-.1: sentence sho ld bores}! “decrease" instead of ‘.‘in¢rease.” ; . ' p - L'WE crock cuss... ' stream" ‘“ . Nov. 2043mm Heroicrd Farm fit , Clair, Mich. . g .15 lien ~ , , 0% the old clip, expand- ing operations y mills, the outcome - This is the highest This .' EfiSQEW?EEF‘@F§TQ—5 'Om' . disturbances. Potatoes‘ should be run 7‘ througha root cutter or chopped well - before being fed. . poultry- The starchy part of the pota- ' [bran .ties of potatoes can be used. Ducks, . ; so" ".to‘disfilonfitor . magma morally . main. nutri- : 1mm] 'fsl.;l§wler“.cost.* . r ' ‘ Home: 7“ ’ , not fig watered eliOn after my mm The prefier— ‘ smiling for watering is about one- , half hour before feeding. Horses may be fed as, much“ 'difteen poundslof raw potatoes per day. A good rule to followisjto give. with theotbsr food. about twelve; pounds to each 1,900 pounds claret-reigns Larger quanti- ties sometimes tend to cause digestive "Potatoes for Sheep. Two to three pounds of raw pota- toes per day make an excellent addi- tion to the rationof either” fattening or breeding sheep. .In addition to fur: nishing.“ ~considerable nourishment, they providers. succulent factor» which keeps the'b'owels of the animal in a healthy condition. Potatoes should be run through a root cutter or chopped well before being fed. ' ' ' Potatoes for Poultry. , When given in a correct proportion, potatoes are satisfactory as a com: penent' in‘a well balanced ration for toés- will maintain the heat of the body. They are cheap and easily pre- pared. . ~ .. . ' To get the right propdrtlon One must take into consideration the con- dition-of the birds as to wespher (win- ter of summer temperature), methods of housing- extent of liberty, ._whether the birds are expected to pro- vduce eggs or merely put on fat and flesh. , A good cheap diet used for layers, that are at liberty. is composed of equal parts by weight of potatoes and The potatoes should be boiled and the bran mashed into them while hot. When mixed, this ration should be fed warm. If the weather is cold, some linseed- oil or fat should be added. ' " For confined layers, the proportion of the potatoes should be reduced. Malt culms or sprouts are very good in combination with potatoes. Corn meal. barley meal, or rice meal should not be fed in combination with pota- toes, for they lack protein matter: f For fatteningpouitry, large quanti- geese and turkeys fatten well on a mixture of potatoes and middlings. An eggdaying mash may consist of the following, in the relative propor- tions given: Ten pounds of meat Scrap, ten pounds of middlings, ten pounds of ground oats, twenty pounds of bran, and thirty pounds of cooked potatoes. In years of overproduction of pota- toes, part of the loss suifered by grow; .b ers who fail to find a paying market can be prevented by feeding the sur- plus, in well balanced rations to live stock on the farm. ans .9! the coin and ' . . . d assigns aln7 7 the best summer god; alsoggiye- . ‘ 1:611:11! ounce of *Eowler’a Solution in ' _. d or In drink- ing water three times am ,. " " mlnltlsF-Have more that is very “$811310”. seemingly attached all over. one stands-witnpsth hind teat well upderlxpgqsee tosuiier. pain ‘Whl-Bnmaé , gmbvsx‘l . veter- i‘ int . _ ,’ twvtnlif‘doses of dbl med _ ' ‘ has . seemedto begin-good con- gig-enunstilébe was taken sick. W. J. . K..'-0b1dwater. Mich—Give, her one until he}? bowels move fairiy- free. Stand her front foot in wet clay or poultlce them with wet clay until the. paid and inflammation leaves the feet. This disease occurs in the acute, sub ’acute. and chronic form. it will be no mistake to» have your veterinarian look after her. until she” rescuers. H068 m , lb you loot. it'll. Wolves-ho? cs: We. Boot mum Parm.‘ m . Fall Pig's d “I. W. K. Hanelsco farm Poland. thing LARGE TYPE my .mraeca n Champion‘hsrd. A. A. Foldksmp. Manchester. Mloh. “fodder; without results. . lint fl‘raw 'lihseed‘ou every six ~ hours .13 . Breeding Ewes ’s‘. . man a 35’s.“ 8“ “”7"“ W " Ifln‘am thirty resisterod ewes at a bargain. Write . . Branch 60.. amnion. glogfme , was. i cameos an - in m. of 00 or‘ . tel .. For gals. ‘ more 9“de Ewes 1 . If“ 00 r~ma_mmm£"aw. .. 0" Oxfords and dial- K EY r Cotswol . Lincoln sinks I “m memos.» 4r . Houses 1 FOESale: Bolglan Stallion Sorrel. silver mane an to two white 'hlnd load. four years old. weight .000 lbs. Otto Knob. I. 3. g Monroe. Illoh. sous article's for .sslo or exchange. ~ - lots: 1 costs a . ’ ‘ “:32. aldb'um" dhh'ifid' Room 00' . I 0 . an . ~ 'lul mm and this stock summits have up ‘Mlnlnsm sham. l0 words." _ , Count II 3. ~ CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING finals «ls-last! perusing department is established for die convenience of Ilehlun amen. filo-ll documents best results under clsuMsd ‘hndinu. Ta it for want ads and for adm- at Island rates. or in display columns at comnorois mg. m. such insertion. on orders for Is- than four insertions; for four at as must accompany order. . - mt. dsssrhlmm and on not smut“ u alas-I000. rou‘ltu advertising will be run in this dmrtmelt s word osnh abbreviation. initial or am. a. Rates In Moot October 7, 1922 ' 0 All admin; to" peua otlc dlmndnuauu mien or (hang: of 1‘0!) bl- hold for flu Clarified Dan-1mm: mull «uh Ihb July day: in advana prubllm Hm daft. ' - and: Bears and out. um will please you. P“ C'sirsdflby Peter A. Pan 4; Model Clansman. C. .E. Garnsnt. Eaton Rapids. Mach. Excellent 50,0qu [,de Chins: Boats $25 Luolthard’s Model Farm. Bach, Mich. boars and slits. Size $00!th Pow China and quality. Prise-win- ning stack. Prices right. Vern Addleman, Jasper, Mich. Spring Bears for sole. Hmpshlres order for Gilts Bred to order. year. John w. Snyder. R. 4. St. Johns. Mich. 1 '* SHEEP , 100 0/0 IN SHEEP Many of my customers are making 100% with sheep. Now is a mighty good time to start Car loads only, reasonable. Write today for “Acres of Diamonds.” Geo. M. Wilbur, Marysville, Ohio Registered Shropshire Rams humus hubs. Also a few good owes. D. L. CHAPM‘Af‘l 80H. 80. Bockwood. Mich. Registered Black Top Délaine Rams From one to three years old. Weight and quality of wool with mutton conformation. Prices reasonable. Write W. C. HENDEE 0. SON. Pinckney. Micl). brooding. to $35. Place your 11th For Solo—Choice yearling rams and a 2—yr.-old Bmditon stock ram. Also large ram lambs. c. B. LELAND. Ann Arbor. Mich. Phone 1134-!" 18. B. 0. ' ' ' For Sale. Choice Yearling Famw Shropshire: m... u... n... 1...... ma by Mclicrrow’s Senator's Double Grandson 3539-480- 163. E. F. Goodlellow. n. l. Ovid. Mich” Phone 48-5. logisloml Yearling Shropshire 333., 2.3. {:53 size, type and brocdinz. flock est. 1890. c. Lemon ‘. sons. Dexter. Mich. Registered Oxford Rams and Ewes. FCI‘ sale Satisfaction guaranteed. Bu. 1’. Abbott. Palms. Mich. Phone 70-3. Boston/lilo. R. 2. 27 Registered Dclaino and Merino Ewes. 800d ages. heavy shearers. E. E. Nye & Son. ionosvllls. Mich. 9 Lil SPOHN 8 21‘s: DISTEMpEr-z ll COMPOUND J: Don’t take chances of your horses or mules ping laid up with Distemper, Influenza, Pink Eye, Laryngltls, Heaven, Coughs pr Colds. Give “SPOHLN’S” to both the sick and the Well ones. The standard remedy for 30 years. Give “SPOHN’S” for Dog Dis— temper. so cents and $1.20 at drug stores. ‘SPOHN MEDICAL CO. GOSHEN. IND. Losing Tllelr Calves You Can Stop Them Yourself M AT SMALL oos'r - Ask fol-FREE copy of “The Cattle Specialist,” our cattle . i " questions asked. during the pas y years in coWs. Also let-us. tell on how to get the “Practical, ”. a. Live Stock Doctor - 00k, Without cost.Veterinsry “up cement. A new will do . , . . “in“! %h&.-12¢l}md Ave.,Waukesha.Wls. y . u. ” - .. . 'r- 4 a. » an. .- p 7.— i roux cow paper. Answers all ‘mfi. ny. ' MISCELLANEOUS FEED FOR BALE—Salvage Grain. Corn, Oats, Bar- ley. Screenlnss. Ground Feeds. Corn Meal. (‘orn and Oat Chop. Barley and 0st Feed. Bran, Mldds, Battle Creek Corn Flakes, Battle Creek Wheat Feeds.’ Dairy Feed, Poultry Scratch. Poultry Laying Mashes and many others. We sell through your regular dealer or direct if we have no dealer in your town. Ton lots or car lots. .20 tons to the car-load on feed. and cars may contain any one or all of the feeds named above. Write us today for prices and samples. Car- penter Grain Company. Battle Creek. Mich. 750 ALL WOOL YARN for sale from manufacturer. A Bartlett. to $2.00 Der lb. Free Sample. II. Harmony, Maine. CHOICE OREGON PBUNES DIRECT. $7.50 per 100. Special 1295-"). sample bag. express paid. $1.80. liinwood Orchards. .Balem. Oreuon. TYI’EWBITERS—flo up. Easy DIYments. Payne Company. liosedale. lions. m REAL ESTATE Free trial. ORl-XEON Farm Lands of High Yield. Yield per acre 30 to 70 per cent higher than average in wheat. potatoes. apples. small fruits, hay. Higher milk pro- duction per cow; higher 888 moduetion per hen. Ore- gon has world's largest hop farm. world's largest loganberry farm: world’s largest apple orchard. and largest tulip farm in United States. Many folks many a comfortable liu'ng on farms of 10 to 20 acres. Suc- cessful co-operstlvo marketing associations in claiming. poultry. fruit and wool. Banking and business inter- csts united with farmers to provide markets and make agriculture 3. success. For FREE official bulletins and othcr descriptive matter, write Land Settlement Dept. Room 017. Portland Chamber of Commerce, Portland. Oregon. One Foot One Foot . Words tine Woods tins times In”... .00 00.00 10........01.00 00.00 :1... ..... .00 1.00 11........1.10' 0.: 0 ........ .00 1.00 10........ ‘10 0.. 8 ........ 1.00 0.11 I. . . . . . . . .01 0.. u ........ 1.11 0.00 00. . . . . 1.00 1.8 ........ 1.10 0.00 01. . .. . . 1.00 1.00 . 1.: 0.00 01....... 1.00 1.. it. ..... . i. 0.00 00 ...... .. 1.04 7.01 1.00 4.01 00. 171 0J0 l0 ........ 1.51 4.00 05 ..... .. . 1.00 0.00 10 ........ La £10 00. . . ..... 1.00 0.00 21 ........ l. 5.04 01'. . . . 1.00 0.“ 02 ........ 1.10 5.10 00 ........ 0.04 9.10 23 ........ 1.04 5.51 30 ........ 1.11 0.30 .. . . . 1.9 5.70 40 ........ 3.10 0.00 135 ........ 1.00 0.00 41 ........ 3.10 0.00 HOMEBPUN TOBACCO—Cheviot five pounds. 31.75: tan 03.00; twenty. 15.25. Smoking. flare pounds 03.50. Pipe . United obacco Growers. l’aducah. Ky. PET STOCK LAKELAND FUR EXCHANGE. Salem, Mich. blood red bone coon hound. none better, 0100. Trial hers. Pups from the most famous breeds of hounds in the world. Imported registered and pedlsreod Write for dog and fur price Full stock. several kinds. list. prices and grade will please and sur- prise you. FOB BALE—High—clau Foxhounds; Beagle hounds. Commands: Bloodhounds: and Batters; partly and vii-broken; puppes of all breeds: no money In sd— vance. ship C. 0. D. Stump for booklet. Landlo- Konnols. Mohnton. Pa. FERRETS~tralncd for driving other game from their dons. brown. large or small. pair $7.50. where. E. Rats. Rabbits and We have whim or Mules $3.75; females 04.25 Good healthy stock shipped (‘. O. D Younger. Ncwton Falls. Ohio.» (‘OLLIE PUPPIES—five and ten dollars. Shook. Climax. Mich. Lester FERRETS—I specialize in raising ferrets. Thirty year-5' experiencc. Novcmbcr prices. females $3.50 each: males $2.75 each. One dozen $30. Yearling females special rat catchers $5.00 each. Will ship (7. 0. D. (I) h ructlon book free. Levi Farnsworth. New London. 0. FOR SALE-wOnc thousand ferrets. C. Arthur Dim— lck. Rochester, Ohio. QFAIJTY ROUNDS CHEAP—Trial C. O. D. Dick the Dog Dealer. MF. Herrick. ill. HUNDRED HUNTTNG HOUNDS Cheap. Trial C. O. D Bot-kennels. K—25. Herrick. Ill. POULTRY WANTED—every week. 10,000 broilers and fryors. weight 1% to 2 lbs. Will pay good price for these birds. Write for particulars to East Coast Poultry 00., 700 Alfred St.. Detroit. Mich. armorial)" WHITE Orpinxtons. Guineas. Reading, Mich. LEGIIORNSe—Barred Rocks. Wlnncrs. Write Fenner Bailey. COCKERELS—Hans. Geese, Ducks. Turkeys; all prin- fix}; breeds. State Farms Assm-latlon. Kalamazoo. l. . MAMMOTH BRONZE TURKEYS. hells $7. toms $8. unrelated; until Nov. 21. Albert Davey. Ellsworth, Mich. I’URI‘LBRch Mammoth Bronze Turkeys. fine largo birds from choice stock. Mrs. Ralph Shark. Cale— , The Maples Shropshires\ *— $l.000 GETS 800‘ACRE FARMr—IOO Cattle. 2 Teams. Crops. Implements included; on improved road. few steps school. store. churches. handy RR high school town: nearly all tillable; loamy cultivation for hay. corn. vegetables. etc: largo spring—watered, wire— f’enced pasture. est. 3000 cds. wood, 500,000 it. tim— ber: variety fruit. grapes. berries; substantial master's house. porches. fireplace, pleasant outlook; barn. ten— ant house‘s. Owncr has othcr interests. must sacrifice donia. Mich. MAMMOTH TOULOUSE GEESl-j. $5.00 each. Pckln Ducks. $2.00 each; Ancona ('tx-kcrcls. $1.50 each. Mrs. Wm. Bowman, Bcntlcy, Mich. PURE—BRICD Bronze Turkcv hens $5.50. Lul'us birds. Ordcrs lillcd until Nov. toms $7.50. 25. Fred Merithew, Dockervillc. Mich. FOR SALE—A200 Ancona pullcts, 18 weeks old. $1.00 death of my only son, and my infirm old age. I will offer at Public Auction. November 20th. 1924. my 245—8ch farm 1/2 mile north of (‘larksville, Mich. Place will be sold to highest bidder. Modern 22~ room house. barn 48x80. full basement. silo inside. barn 32x00, corn crib. tool sheds. garage. hog pens. poultry houses. sheep shed. brick smokohouse. Ice house. and other buildings. Daniel Immcl, Clerks- vllle. Mich. 0400 SECURES EQUII’I’ED FARM—~40 Acres Near Town. Pack your grip now for you surely will want this dandy producer: just off improved road. easy drive city. only mile RR village; 34 acres fertile fields, wire fenccs, woodlot. 200 sugar maples, plenty fruit: good 6