IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII «IIIIIIIIIIIII-IIILIHLIL ITIWIWQMIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIII‘IIIIIIIIIIMIIIIIIIIiIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIy ,7 W ..___._ _.__.._.___.__..___.____—___.______—_—_——-——4—4—-——4——'—’ III IIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIII IIIII IlIIIIIllIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIII I IIII' IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII III I_IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII. IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIII II_I|III|\\\\ .- . x ONE YEAR “.00 7 VOLI:18. ,' : FIVE-YEARS 33.00 “TJITIIII IIIIfiWIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIII- iIIIIIIlIIIIIIIIIIIII-IfilIIIlIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII‘ I.IIIIII IIIIIIIIIWAE __ _ _ __ ______ _ ._ —-_~_~—___—__J IIIIIII IIIIII’ IIIII___IIIIII 'III IIIIII I 'II III‘ IIIIIIII“I ‘IIIII III IIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIII IIIIIlllIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIII IIIilIlII llllllIlI II. ”III Ill|_llII|IIIIIIIIIIllIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII|II|I||III__I|IIIIIIII|IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII\\\\“ LI‘ 1)? A . I (4‘ ’JV‘ IIIIII 4.4g,” 4 WW I“ 4 4 44446;“ 'II/1.1,], W 44‘" .. IU‘T‘II ”WR“ 24'}: ”~"//// /////L gl/V‘W/ 4“ 4444?:.p‘~..: :4“\, I I"; // ///// //4/ I Lg‘. “I, In"; 3' ' _,D4..Qc3‘3°4;1,e4« "(‘q‘I'" «(I'L IIIi/I’II THE MILKMAID AND THE MERMAID A Song wiTh Vera LiITle Music. Emerson O Gildor‘i' Said The milkmaid To The mermaid. l4‘4’l44j4wha'l’ shocking, seal cio'Thes!’t The mermaid To The milkmaid, eres a freckle on on nose! Said The milkmaicl14o The mermaid: ou carr a IoT sail." ButTh e mermaid qaiiLI answered, wiih a swich of her sauce} Tail: "Hoo-looi bollooICL And The wind blows an The sea. It blow5 six. 5 Tor Sunda , and iT blows Two wa 5 for me~~ It dries m row n tresses, as I bask upon The rooIIS nd it bio 5 4FT'ILLI sailor Jack To me,os e. Polls The riqqincI- -biock5. Hoo-lool boiloo! Let The wind blow 0'er ‘Ie sea, Icare noT whiTTIer else i‘l‘ blows, 50 IT“ blows rmj Joek To me!“ IIIIIIIIIIIIllIIIIIIIlIII Said The milkmaiei,‘ ou're a lozq jazz vamp of The deep blue. sea!“ 44 Said The mermaid "We ch our milksop i'ilqh, when he lCLLjS 6365 on ~m4eI “Your sailor swore hed die I r me whePn he met me CIT The sprinflI And The milkmaia Tossed her bonneT back as she beqanTo CI “(430- boss! 50 boss! And The herd winds oer The lea. twinds 5Ix wa s for Sonda , and it winds Two woLLIs Tor me» 4I44T winds To plu WIII b40rm CIrm5,44CIS Imilk Them one b one, nd iT winds To 4bnncIm m Im To me, when The evening chore are done CoobossI so- -boss. LET The herd wind o'er The lea, Icare not II'Th 6&1 wind aT all,soTI1eI1 brine] mu) Jim To meI S oke The mermcud ToThe milkmoici,‘ L20”. Jim has an ivorq dome!” 49% The milkmaid said wiTh flash hinq ust w'a’teh me Teach Hour robe To swnn,“ u E‘" e o I'The shininq scaleS, \ "The Tanks clone CIT'C1I was The quick repia, "qo Tel \Ie our 5Park's as false as Toam! TTo The whale—S." IooI ballooI Whi Ie nThe wind blows oer The sea {Ho bTows no 44:3040cl Jae wiTh mermaids on his lee! s Wohile 4e erd win4els o'er The lea \lI/IW ' I, " ' 4o- bossIs fife, lows r100 I)CIUCII tIoG n4L’ who ml Ikmaidée comes b‘lo see! Ir in CI bi CI TOT 6 5 T C .. 3 MC V Weeks $457 Foirn nwillfrwaicregheijw are onsTELIcTI: rqrse ac; mirmaains i€n The Seed §II/ I:III ILIIIIIIII: IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIHIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII ITIITIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIITIIII'TTIWI‘ITIIIIIIIIII'II EIITIHIITIIIIIIIIIIIII III IIII@r-m' .___.—.-———-——-—-—————---.- v————-——-——————~—-———————-~——- —-——-—-———-—- f " III—I_LIIITITIIIII " ' IIII I IIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIII II:- I'IIIIIIIIIII I: I'IIIIIIIII'IIII In); III'T' IIIIIIIITIIII. II IIIIIII I: III—II IIIIIIII II.IIIIT.I IIIIIIIIIIIII INT! ’0‘". _ _ ._ ..- _.___.__.._.____.__ ._.____._..__._ -~__...._..___________._4...._ ,, 4 4. ‘I'Iw IIT IIIIIi_. IIIII ‘IIII .I_I_I .. ‘. II_'. III ITIIIII—IIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II IIIIIIII III IIIIIIIII IIIIIITFI IIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII III -IIIIIIIIII|III| IIIIIIIIIIIIIM‘IILIIIIQIIIIIIIIIII I_IIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIII'IIIiIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII\\‘ I ., " I.. .:. _-"—._ _v-_~_’ _____‘__‘4 ‘fl_ __ _‘ \\‘ ,1 l i - t \\‘ "unmask - .v d L‘- F Xm- / Gloria Swanson who starred in Bluebeard’s 8th Wife My American Wife A Society Scandal Let’s go to the Movies! Whether you want a great drama of youth’s struggle for success in the metropolis, or a breathtaking mystery play or a picturesque story filmed in foreign lands, or a thrilling Zane Grey production of life in the open, depend on it, Paramount makes it best, because leadership draws the best talent. Follow that Paramount name and trademark. It represents the highest ideals of wholesome entertainment. The people who appear in pictures come and go, live and die, but Paramount ideals live for ever. Make Paramount the enter; tainment side of your life, and watch the difference! Thomas Meighan who starred in The Ne’er Do Well The Confidence Man Tongues of Flame HE Paramount magician waves his wand and you are off on your travels into the land of laughter and tears, sighs and gasps, love and adventure — something different to chores! See the better motion pictures regularly—it’s a deep and thrill— ing experience you need. You can do this at some rhea; tre near you. Paramount Pictures are scheduled there now I The kind of films that make any comv munity a better place to live, and a better place for young folks to stay! Satisfy your curiosity aboutthe modern life of the great outside world this way. Taxes and work seem lighter when good enter; tainment sparkles in the evening! Enjoy Paramount’s art in such pictures as The Alaskan, Peter Pan, The Light that Failed, The Spanish Dancer and dozens of others, all representing screen James Cruze who directed Hollywood To the Ladies The Covered Wagon Bebe Daniels who starred in The Exciters Monsieur Beaucaire Unguarded Women Just as any town’s a better town with the better pictures, so any farm’s a happier farm with Paramount a habit. Get the habit. We’re doing Jack Holt who appeared in ‘ While Satan Sleeps H Empty Hands entertainment of thebetterkind. the rest! anvgsttdcearnedr of the Ernest Terrence . . W upward .. Go by M25 name and trademaré . 'M°;¢** *u mu 3 Ruggles of Red Gap 4'. ‘ The Fighting Coward The Trail of the Lone— some Pine and you’ll go rzgflt/ lll\ ,_ I I Fauna IDOL”. lum-PRESIM ‘ _ V yew m- my] ..’..‘ STRAWBERRY PLANTS szposr 300 150 Senator Dunlap. 150 Warflclds. PAID o o o . ., . Tune Tested W mdnull KINKADE GARDEN TRACTOR . ‘ The Auto-Oiled. Aermotor has behind it a record of 10 years I manif’fm‘iéi‘fiihtmmmi of successful operation. In all chmatesand under the severestocon- glggggrguggggmgwgggggg _ dltions it has proven itself to be a real self-011mg AmericaneFErm Machflnm. Windmill and a most reliable pumpmg machine. ”30“" ' "Mi“m” ' ‘ ‘ An AutOAOIledf Airmotor, when once properly erected, ; nee s no urt er attention except the annual oiling. SAVES YOU FROM 15 T0 500 i There are no bolts or nuts to work loose and no delicate ON EVERY SHADE You BUY. l parts to get out of order. - . - genuggmgr; fidaxfsiiitiiimii There are no untried features in the Auto-Olled WINIOW' s Aermotor. The gears run in oil in the oil-tight,storm- hades proof gear case just astheydid 10 years ago. Some refine- Direct from ments have beenmade, asexperience hasshown the possibil- wlndow shades. selling direct ‘ from our large factory to I you. That. means a bi: sav- ng. Orders Filled In 24 ity of. improvement, but the original simplicity of design has Factory “IS- been retained while greater perfection of operation has been Every shade is carefully achieved. The Aermotor is wonderfully efficient in the light packed and inspected in our large mail order department and sent by parcel post, pre- paid to your door. l winds, which are the prevailing ones. The self-oiled motor works l with practically no friction, and the wind-wheel of the Aermotor FRE E Write today for our money saving de- ' is made torun in the lightest. breeze. It is, also amply strong to gcrgggm “"1““; “ ““9 "°"' '0 I run safely in the strongest winds. In any condition of wind or weather you may be cl and measure shades and other . . . . valuable information. Buying direct, there's a sure that the Auto-Oiled Actuator WI" give you the best Of servaoe. It [8 made his “ml! W DURHAM CO ‘by the company which established the steel windmill business 38 years ago. 148 N. Alabama'st. 4 Indlanlholls. Ind. I, AEBMOTOR co. among, afltamu. Ewan” i l l HE attack made by Vice-President Dawes upon the senate rules, or as he claims, the misuse of the senate rules, does not have the support of the veteran farm organization representa- tives in Washington who have long been in close touch with congressional proceedings. / While it appears to be a. dog-in-the manger system when a single senator can indefinitely “hold up” action by the senate, it is believed that it is a necessary safeguard which the people, especially the farmers, should give much thought before they join with those who are clamoring for a change in the rules. BUTTER TARIFF. AT the hearings before the United States Tariff Commission on the proposal to increase the. tariff on but- ter under the flexible tariff provisions, from eight to twelve cents a pound, which began April 21, E. B. Reid, rep- resenting the American Farm Bureau Federation, declared that the cost of producing butter-fat in this country and in Denmark warrants the fully fifty per cent increase in the tariff. He pointed out that New Zealand is potentially a much greater competitor than Denmark, the latter country hav- ing about reached its maximum output for export. The cost of production studies made by the tariff commission, according to Mr. Reid, are comparable to those made by various individuals in the state agricultural colleges. Professor P. E. McNall, of the University of Wisconsin, found that ‘11 three dis- tricts, Barron, Trempleau and Wau— paca, the most of producing butter-fat ranged from forty—eight to sixty cents per pound. Professor Maclin figured that the cost of producing butter-fat in New Zealand was between thirty- two and thirty~six cents per pound. WORTHLESS FOREIGN CLOVER SEED. URING the last five years approx- imately twelve and one-quarter million pounds of Italian red clover seed has entered the United States from Italian ports. This seed is classed by the United States Department of Agriculture and the state experiment stations which have thoroughly tested it as “no good.” It is not adapted to the production of clover in this coun— try. Reports coming from experiment stations in Iowa, Minnesota, Wiscon— sin, Michigan, Indiana, Ohio, Tennes- see, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia, New York and several other states. present a body of information which leads to several important conclusions. These are that Italian red clover seed is worthless except in Idaho and Wash- ington, where the climate is mild; that Bohemian red clover is not much better, and that native American clo- ver seed is the best of all to with— stand the winter weather and the at— tacks of mildew and anthracnose.” FARM BILLS WHICH FAILED. M [CASURES supported by the farm bureau Which failed, but which Will be up for action next season, are the bill to authorize the coloring of Italian and French clover seed; the bill providing for federal certification of domestic field seeds as to varietal purify; the McNary-Vestal bill provid- ing for standardization of containers used in marketing fruits and vegeta- bles, and two. bills to improve the in- termediate credit system. The farm bureau is making preparations to wage a strong fight to get favorable action on these bills next winter. nAWEs mo THE SENATE ”Rupee; A.--.-M..A.._....._...,v m...” Mewcmm. . .-\-— 1. , \ . . —1 « 19w; w ”mama‘s. .._,‘_M..-A._m-r 41......1...’ m-w~uwm. I 1.._.__.___..v_.. --,.~' g... 1. .. ‘ “We... "j mum-:11 PUBL I MICHIGAN A Practical Journal for the Rural F amily SECTION THE CAPPER 1m 'Wh'ythc Tester Is Popular FARM 11111133 RELIABILITY SERVICE NUMBER EIGHTEEN T fie Experiences of a Half Dozen Sneeessfit/ Dnzrynzen By A. C. Baltzcr HERE are many advantages that the dairyman can obtain through the cow testing iassociation. There are some good cows in every milking herd. Few men can tell how good the best ones are and which cows are “boarder” or “visitor” cows. Ellis Gruesbeck, of Eaton Rapids, member in the South Eaton County Ass®iation, owned a grade Jersey ' cow named “Spot” that was believed to be unprofitable. Spot was fattened up and tagged for the local butcher, when the cow tester, Hans Kardel, suggested that she be tested in the association. At the end of the twelfth month Spot had produced 8,596 pounds of milk and 439 pounds of butter-fat, and made a return of $130.94 over the cost of feed. She ranked third high cow in the association. Dairymen, who are in cow testing associations, have stopped guessing as to each cow’s re- turns. They know, for the milk scales and the Babcock test tell the truth. “They had a hard time getting me into this cow testing association, but \ y. Hoyt Shisler, for two in the oldest association try, at Newaygo. years tester in the coun- they will have a blame sight harder time getting me out,” .said Tony Snooks, at Central Lake, Michigan, last June. Snooks felt good because, Dolly at left, sired by a grade sire, gave 6,274 pounds of milk and 238.9 pounds 01 fat, while Bess at right, the daughter of a pure- -bred sire. gave 14 071 pounds of milk and 476 6 pounds 01' l'.at Both cows are fiom the same dam when he joined the Antrim County Cow Testing Association in June, 1923, he was milking fourteen cows. For the same month one year later Snooks had weeded the herd down to nine cows and the returns over cost of feed were $22 more than when he milked fourteen cows. Seeing is believing With many other dairymen who are to- day in cow testing associations scat- tered all over Michigan. A Lesson on Bulls. Peter Koelsch, of Standish, Mich— igan, a member in the Arenac County Cow Testing Association, is the Calvin Coolidge of Michigan dairymen when it comes .to saying much in a few words. He says, “Know your Bull.” Koelsch’s cow testing association rec- ords prove his words. His old cow. Snow, has three daughters. These cows completed the year’s test and the records mean much to all dairy- men. Bess, the daughter of Snow, was sired by a pure-bred bull. When seven years old Bess produced 14,071 pounds of milk and 476.6 pounds of butter-fat. Another daughter of Snow, named Speckle, was sired by a scrub bull. Speckle at six years of age produced 9, 229 pounds of milk and 237.6 pounds‘ of butter-fat. There is a difference in production of 4,842 pounds of milk and 239 pounds of butter-fat in favor of Bess, the daughter of a pure-bred sire. An even greater difference in pro- duction exists between Bess and Dolly, the thi d daughter of Snow Dolly is three years old and was sired by a scrub bull. Bess produced 7, 797 pounds more of 1r;lk and 238 pounds mo1e of butter-fat than Dolly did. This 'amount of butter-fat increase due to the use of a pure-bred sire, figured at forty cents a pound equals $95.20 difference between these two cows. Ten cows like Bess would produce This sixteen——yea1—old cow, owned by E. O. Outwater, of Ann A1b01 has laised fourteen calves, and last yeai made 9,743 pounds of milk and 449 pounds of buttei- fat. enough more butter-fat, compared to ten cows like Dolly, in 0110 year’s time to pay the interest 011 an investment of $15,850. This amount would buy a carload of the best pure—bred bulls in Michigan. Peter Koelsch said much when he said “Know Your Bull.” And Koelsch continues to belong to “(e cow testing association. Tester Cut Monthly Feed Bills. Then, again, the experience of N. D. Chestnut gives further proof regard- ing the value of the cow testing asso- ciation. Chestnut belongs to the Liv- ingston No. 3 Cow Testing Associa- tion, at Hartland, Michigan. Chestnut said, “Sure, I’ll join'the association." Chestnut had a very high-class herd of pure-bred Holsteins which repre- sented many years of painstaking thought and labor on his part. He knew cows and has made many excel- lent official records. When the tester came on his first trip and made up the feed record on the herd, Chestnut was surprised to find that the feed bill could be reduced more than $50 a month through the work of the cow tester. Chestnut felt that the first month’s visit by the cow tester had already paid for the year’s testing cost. Lost $210. In one herd in the Macomb County No. 2 Cow Testing Association, Casper Blumer, the tester, showed that if the owner had spent just seventy-five cents more for grain per month his returns would have been $1.75 greater per cow per month. On ten cows this would have meant $17.50 and for the year $210. This amount was lost to the dairyman by a poorly balanced ration. . $39 Grows to $400. And then Ira Dickenson, ol' Genesee county—tho county that leads all the counties in the United States for the (Continued on page 612). Laura Ranney, of Dewitt has a good time with l1e1 puie— b1 ed Guernsey calf. Hter lather beliei es in testing associ- 1011s. Go Careful on Bean Acreage T ne HERE is a tariff of $1.05 per bushel on beans. Whenever our production exceeds our domestic demand, the price of our entire crop is placed on an export business. In 1922 the production was approximately 13,000,000 bushels, and imports were about two million. In 1923, the pro- duction of the United States was 16,- 000, 000 bushels, with practically no imports. Our net consumption is es- timated by the United States Depart- ment of Agriculture to be about 15,- 000,000 bushels. On this basis it appears that a crop in excess of 15,000,000 or 16,000,000 bushels will place our market on an export basis and, no doubt, result in a low price. The 16,000,000 bushel crop of 1923 was produced on a smaller acreage than the 13,000,000 bushelgcrop of 1924. The low yield of 1924 was due to Present Sztnntzon Snggesls Cannon to Me Grower By J. T. draught. Should California, where a small 1924 acreage was the result of drought, plant her usual acreage in 1925, and other states plant the same as they did last year, there would be approximately a ten per cent increase in acreage over that of 1924. Under these acreage conditions an average season would give a crop for 1925 of about 17,000,000 bushels, according to estimates made by the United States Department of Agriculture. Such a production would, no doubt, place the market on an export basis, which would cause prices to be lower. In those sections where beans and potatoes compete, farmers are apt to be tempted to shift from potatoes to beans. Such a shift in a moderate Homer way might be justifiable if conditions on the individual farm make it advis- able. However, the prices in the bean and potato markets are the result of a low yield of beans (the lowest since 1917), and the highest yield of pota- toes in the history of the country. Farmers should not forget that the present prices are not the important thing to consider when planning the productive program for the year; but the prices which are apt to prevail when the crop goes to market, and conditions on the individual farm. In summary, there seems to be no justification for an increase in the bean acreage and very little reason why the potato acreage should be less than it was last year. However, it is not the acreage of farmers in a certain locality or state which is going to have the influence on the market next fall; but the acreage of all those who compete in the market, as well as the yields per acre. This is not a time to plunge on any one crop. A well balanced farm program, with very little increases in the productive policies, except that hog production can be very safely increased, seems advisable; unless all indications are wrong. The low price of dairy prod- ucts and the bright outlook for the hog market makes it appear advisable to separate as much surplus milk as pos- sible and turn the skim into pork. It is unwise to send whole milk into a city market and sell it at manufac— tured prices, from which must be de- ducted high tiansportation costs, when the skim- milk is valuable in po1k p10- duction ‘ Published Weekly Established 1843 Convflzht 192' The Lawrence PublishingCo. Editors and Proprietor- ‘ ' 1631 forum; Boulevard Detroit. Mlchlun Telephone Cherry 8384 NEW YORK 0FFICE.120 W. 42nd St. CHICAGO OFFICE 608 80. Durham St. HELE VELAND OFFICE 1011- 1013 Oregon Ave” N PHILADELPHIA OFFICE 261- 263 South Third ant: ARTHUR CAPPER ...... . . .............. President MARCO MORROW ....... .n... u...“ Vico- MM PAUL LAWRENCE ..... . . . . . . . .. . . . . Nice-President I". H. NANCE .................. ........... .Secretnry R. WATERBURY ....... unnuuunu BURT WLRMUTH ........ . o n . . . . . Associate FRANK A. WILKEN ........ .. . n. . Editors ILA A. LEONABDnuuouu .m.f 11,131 Cl} E. Lerrigo ............ ........... n . Rood ....................... o...- Dr. w. 0. mm ............... ..... “57,123.” Frank A. Meckel ......................... ' Gilbert Guslei' ........................... I. R. WATERBURY ................ Business Menu! TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION One Year. 52 issues ............................ $1. 00 Three Year-8.156 issues .................. ...... H82 00 Five Years, 260 issues .......................... 83. All Sent Postpaid. Canadian subscription 50c a. year extra for postage. RATES or ADVERTISING 55 cents per line agate type measurement. or $7. 70 per hub (14 agate lines per inch) per insertion. No adv-'- tiseznent inserted for less than :1. 65 each insertion. No objectionable advertisements inserted at any time. Entered as Second Class Matter at the Post Otllce at Detroit, Michigan. Under the Act of March 3,1879. Member Audit Bureau of Circulation. VOLUME CLXIV I NUMBERIEIGHTEEN DETROIT, MAY 2, 1925 CURRENT COMMENT E are living in . Reducing a new era. It is an era of competition. the This is as true in ag- Costs riculture as in the in- dustrial w01ld. Dur- ing the coming decade 01 two that old law, “the survival of the fittest," is certain to Show results. In our pres- ent order, the “fittest” seems to be one who can perform certain tasks at the least cost. Michigan farmers are well aware of this program. Our cow testers and thousands of farmers are weeding the poor cows from the herds of the state, and the remaining animals are being given a better chance through proper feeding. The poultry culler is doing a similar type of work with the flocks of poultry. Recently at the Agricul- tural College, sheep men were organ- ized to promote greater efficiency in the production of wool. The remark— able work being done by the college men at East Lansing in developing strains of farm crops which will give higher yields per acre, is a most im- portant part of the agricultural effi- ciency program in this state. This all means that we are'going to produce milk and eggs and wool and farm crops at a lower relative cost. Extravagant production must go; and the farmer who persists in keep- ing non-laying hens, boarder cows, and inferior sheep, and who continues to grow low—yielding crops will be in a bad way. Agricultural competition cries for efficiency. The demand for less costly methods will either drive a certain class from the farm, or will oblige them to live a lower standard of life. 0 doubt there are A Novel many readers of . this paper who have Pooling not heard of Fal- Scheme mouth. Won, Fal' mouth exists and can be found in the southern part of Mis- saukco county. This little village deserves our at- tention because it is the headquarters of the Falmouth Potato Growers’ As- sociation. We are particularly inter- ested in this association, for its mem- bers evolved a plan for the orderly marketing of potatoes which has elicit- ed national attention. The plan consists of a single season pool, beginning with December 1 and closing June 30. At the beginning of toes to be marketed from ‘, hers. Then, with seven months in which to sell the crop. one—seventh of the total is shipped each month re- gardless of the weather, price or mar- keting conditions. ' At the end of each month the man- ager of the association settles with. each member for one-seventhof the potatoes he has listed with the asso- ciation. When the seven-month period is up, such adjustments are made as are necessary to rectify errors in mak- ing the initial estimates. Members seem to be convinced that the plan has more than ordinary merit. Every member secures an average price for his potatoes. Each grower receives some money. every month. With the work of loading and shipping spread evenly over the season, the overhead expenses are reduced. There are no worries about the ups and downs of the market since the grower is certain to get an average price for his crop. These are worth-while reasons for establishing a pool. If the plan serves an isolated organization of potato growers so well as it seems to have done in this case, certainly its general adoption should greatly increase the benefits to each local, as well as to potato markets generally. T would not have The been difficult for a Bean stranger to under- . stand that Michigan Hearing people are inteIested in beans, by peeking in at the federal hearing on bean grades held at,Lansing on Friday of last week. Over three hundred persons were present. Farmers, elevator men, job- hers, canners, the various state and federal agencies in any way concerned about the question, the press and many others were there to hear and to be_ heard. It was no place for glove salesmen. That part of one’s personal apparel was not in evidence. The question of the desirability of federal grades for beans was handled with bare hands. Weak-hearted, thin-skinned people had no business showing themselves 011 this occasion. And they didn’t. About seventy-five per cent of the time devoted to the hearing was given to the matter of whether or not fed- eral grades were desirable. It was evident from the start that those 01)— posing this move on the part of the federal government were in the ma.- jority; and so it proved when a vote was taken on the question at the end of the hearing. Very little new material was devel- oped during the course of the discus- sion. It was largely a rehearsal of the material given at local meetings held recently in bean sections of the state. In our opinion, the federal repre- sentatives were fair in handling the matter. They gave every opportunity for anyone. interested to “get any— thing off his chest” that he desired. Our hope is that whatever decision is made by the secretary of agriculture when the material gathered at these hearings and from many other sources is analyzed, it will be for the best interests of this great industry in which Michigan farmers are so Vi- tally interested. EDERAL investi- Another gators in New Reason for York City find that . losses from plant dis- Quallty eases, insect pests, mechanical injuries and extreme temperatures run as high as fifty per cent on a car of fruit and vegetables. The New York health board condemns annually eight million pounds of fruits and vegetables as un- fit for human consumption, mostly at terminals and docks. The freight losses and damage cases paid by American railroads on fruits ‘riers 389 . tion, packing and shipping to reduCe these losses The employes of the railroads are also being drilled in bet- ter methods of handling farm products in transit. ‘ ‘ Whatever may be the cause of this waste, it is an economic loss which helps to widen the spread between the price the producer gets, and the con- sumer pays. Somebody has to pay for hauling products to a point of con- sumption which are found worthless after they get there. - As the authorities have brought to us the 1ealization of this loss and are endeavoring to eliminate them, we feel sure that it will be lessened. But this can best be done only through the co- operation of all concerned, from the grower to the retailer. Such a saving will benefit all. This can be accomplished, for it has been done with citrus fruits. Ten years ago the losses in transit were about ten per cent; now they are less than one per cent. This is just an indication of what might be done with other lines of produce if gone about in ‘the right way. four—year class should show the high- est perc’entage, but under present con- ditions only 5.3 per cent are under two years of age, while those between eight and nine years make nearly twenty per cent of the total. If the prbduction of colts averages ‘the' same as it has in the past year, the number of horses. on farms at the end of five years will be only sixty—six per cent of the present number, and with the average age higher than it is now. So, it seems that horses promise to be good property. It will be a good investment to take good care of Neil and Bill, even if the auto is not shined up as much as it used to be, and also to act as matchmaker so that more colts will be in evidence. The man without a heart can now have a good, cold cash reason for taking good care of the faithful work steeds in his barn. Compemm/zum HE subject 0’ this, the secund o’ my serious 0’ sermons, is Compen- sashuns. The text is, “Life always T is reported that Competin farmers in Ohio pays you fer what you do,” which is '1‘]! (fig are having a little taken from the Law 0’ Compensa- w' . e trouble with certified shuns. Printer seed potatoes. They Pay day is better’n Sundays or va- cashuns ta most workin’ men, ’cause then they get paid. There’s some folk- ses what don’t get paid enough fer doin’ somethin’, and there’s others , what get paid en~ tirely too much fer doin’ nothin’. There’s what you call inequalities in what man pays man, but life is fair and square: it always pays you for just what 1 you do. If you do good, you get satisfact- shun in return, and sometimes more, that class, you know, does not work even if your goodness ain’t appreciat- one bit harder than is necessary. 8d- If you are mean, it’ll come right Thus in a little while the good rep- back ta bother you just as much or utation of Michigan seed growers will more’n the other fellow. be sacrificed. It would be most nat- Even if we think we is so strong ural for a farmer getting “stung” in we km eat nails, if we eat wrong this manner, to say “‘no more for me.” sometime we’ll get paid in sufferin’. He would also warn his neighbors. We can’t wrong life in no way without News of this kind would spread even sufferin’ fer it' faster than has the stories of success It don’t make no differunce what with our stock. our religious views is, if we hate, wor- ry, fear, get angry or jealous, or do any other wrong thing fer any reason. them thoughts is goin' ta. bother us more’n anybody else. It don’t seem ta me it’s our religus views What give us a. passport ta heaven here or herc‘ after; it’s right thinkin’ and doin’ what does. The compensashuns 0’ life is exact. What we sow, we reap. There’s lots 0’ us what like ta kid ourselves that we’re sowin’ the right kind 0’ seed. Maybe we kin kid ourself but we can’t, have learned that it is not safe to rely upon the tags found on the bags, for uncertified seed ap- parently is being sold in bags marked “Certified.” We hope this hijacker work is not being conducted by Michigan people. Nevertheless, if Michigan certified seed has been producing the best re- sults in Ohio, men, unscrupulous enough to mark bags containing com- mon spuds with “Certified” tags, would naturally declare that the stock was from the place where the best seed spuds are being grown. Such a state- ment would make it easier for them to sell their counterfeit wares. And This business is specialized, and the product requires protection from the time the potatoes are taken from the ground till they are planted. They should ever be under the control of responsible people. In other.words, “Certified Seed Potatoes” should be grown and handled by “certified” men. It matters not whether the handler be a cooperative association or a private concern, this business is built upon confidence, and unless that confidence can be maintained the business is gone kid life. Our lack o’ judgmunt, 0r 1g ‘ norance, ain’t excused by life. It’s awful nice ta be compensed but T is a fact that it ain’t right unless we compense too. Shortage things go in cycles When we get «somethin’ fer nothin’ of and in doing SO they we’re either stealin’ or we’ll have ta are likely to go to ex— pay fer it some other time, maybe in Horses tremes. For instance, some other way. But when we get in a slump, prices are likely to go below real value, and in a boom enthusiasm takes them to un- reasonable heights. So it is with horses. Automobiles are on everybody’s tongue and in most everybody’s garage. This focusing of attention on the gasoline go-cart has inclined us to neglect old Nell and faithful Bill. It is true that they are still indispensable, but somehow the feeling has become general that it will not be a paying investment to .let Nell and Bill raise a family. A recent nation- wide investigation shows that we are making a mistake. Only 11.9 per cent of hmses now on fa1ms are unde1 foul years of age, paid fer doin’ somethin’ worthwhile, it’s a fair exchange which ain’t no robbery. If I was a regular preacher, this would be what you call the cycologicul moment ta take up a collectshun. But I guess if I was ta take up a collect~ shun I would get just about what this is worth, which is nothin'. HY SYCKLE. Ed. Fink is back from New York. He says he never seen anything as wonderful as the electric signs there. Maybe if the stars were to turn flip. flops and Spell out the name of some chewing gum, more people would ap- preciate them. Under normal conditions the unden- “ t 1 t ,1 i l V,‘ I l l flop“ g , a. “a.” ‘ _._,. -,. -- an.” ...awc' "5.1T .. mm F‘ sixty-five exhibitors at the 1924 International Grain and Hay Show who used fertilizer on their corn, sixty state that the added plant‘food hastened the maturity of their crop and over one-third of them report very little difficulty with soft. corn. Ten of these exhibitors were _ Michigan farmers. A Good Seed-bed is Required. The first step in maturing .corn on time, according to the experiences of these good corn growers, is to give it an early start by planting in a well prepared seed-bed. Corn is .awarm weather crop and suffers greatly when subjected to low temperatures, espe- cially during the early. stages of growth. So sensitive to temperature is this plant that the seed will not germinate, or it Will do so in only a half-hearted manner if not properly \warmed. This characteristic makes it necessary that the seed~bed be care- fully worked down. Since air is a very poor conductor of heat the sun’s warmth cannot pen- etrate the soil to a sufficient depth to stimualte germination of the seed and early plant growth if the soil particles are separated from .each other by small films or pockets of air. It is essential, therefore, that preparation of the seed-bed be started early in or- der that these insulating air films may be worked out and the soil compacted. The use of the disk harrow after plow- ing is one of the most effective meth- ods of accomplishing this. The first essential of a good seed- bed for corn is adequate drainage. Ex- cess water makes the soil cold and restricts root development, since the roots are .unable to penetrate soil be- low the water line. This restricted root growth starves the crop when it «should have an abundance of nutrients to meet all requirements. A diminish- ed yield of poor quality corn is the result. Excess water in the soil dilutes the nutrient fluid for the corn. Due to this unnatur’ally weak food solution, the plants lose their vigor and sturdi- _ ness,.become an easy victim to disease, and cannot withstand physical injury. Poor drainage is also a handicap in the early maturing of corn. Nitrogen Stimulates Early Growth. , Another method of shortening the growing period of corn is to give it an early start. Plenty of the right kind of plant food will do this. The plant food that stimulates rapid growth is nitrogen. The corn should have an adequate supply of this food element, but not an over-abundance, since— too much nitrogen will keep the corn growing beyond the time for ripening. ‘Soils well supplied with humus, or those which have been manured re- cently usually contain enough of this stimulating element. This is especial- ly true if the season is warm to en- courage bacterial activity. On the other hand, if the season is backward, the soil bacteria are inclined to be sluggish and the supply of soluble nitrogen produced may be insufficient to meet the needs of the corn. U‘hder' these conditions and especially when the soil is quite low in humus, a fer- tilizer containing from two to four per cent of available nitrogen should be used. . Hasten Maturity with Phosphoric Acid. When the corn has been given a good start the next problem is to in- 72124’ Can the Given. duce it to ripen at the proper time. It is impossible for corn to do this. un- less it has the foods necessary for the production of the grain, for it must be remembered that nature’s ultimate .aim in the growth of any plant is re- production and this is accomplished through the formation of viable, well filled seed. Therefore, if the proper materials for the producuon of strong, vigorous seed are not at hand, nature delays the ripening process until such food substances can be accumulated. Since phosphoric acid is especially active in growth processes and is a. constituent of the nucleus or heart of every cell, much of it is stored in the corn kernel. Naturally, therefore, if phosphoric acid is not present in sat- isfactory'amounts proper seed forma- tion is delayed. Unfortunately, prac- tically all Michigan soils are more or less deficient in this essential food ele- ment, and it is necessary to make good this deficiency by addition of available phosphoric acid if rapid maturity and sound corn, especially good seed corn, is to be produced. How Much Fertilizer and How Applied. The amounts of phosphoric acid or other fertilizer which are needed de- pend on the natural fertility of the soil, the previous treatment of the soil and how the fertilizer is to be applied. On land which is naturally quite fertile, acid phosphate, containing from sixteen to twenty per cent of phosphoric acid, is probably all the ad- ditional plant food the crop will need. This is undoubtedly true if manure is being used, or was used last year. On soils of medium to low fertility, manure should be used in addition to the acid phosphate or else a mixed fer— tilizer containing some nitrogen, such as a 4-12—0 should be used. On quite sandy soils, it may be advisable to include some potash in the mixture, making use of. a 3-12-4 or 2-16—2, or similar analysis. When plenty of manure is available it will supply plenty of nitrogen and potash and we can fall back on straight acid phosphate which is the cheapest fertilizer on the market. This manure, acid phosphate mixture makes a very reliable, effective and econom- ical fertilizer. When one is fertilizing directly for the corn crop, it is sometimes consid- ered advisable to apply the plant food in the hill or row. If this is done the application should be limited, as there is always danger of damaging the seed or young sprout if the fertilizer comes in contact with it. It is not considered wise to apply over 125 pounds of fer- tilizer in this manner, although heav- ier applications may frequently be made without damage. It is a better plan to remember the whole rotation when fertilizing and to distribute the applicaiton uniformly over the whole field. This gives the following crop a better chance. When so applied from 200 to 400 pounds to the acre of either acid phoSphate or mixed fertilizer may be used. The selecting of a variety adapted to your soil and to the climatic condi- tions of your section of the state is also an important consideration in suc- cessful corn growing. There are a \ number of varieties which have been thoroughly tested and their soil re- quirements and suitability for growth in different sections of the state de- termined. “Saving” * ' 011 in your Ferd is like I‘m/mg 2‘0 carry me m ore egg 2°71 a full éezséel ARRYING one more egg in a full basket has been responsible for more broken eggs than many people would like to estimate. Of course, there’s no necessity for dropping the whole basket, but when that one egg begins to slide, there’s no telling where the thing’s going to end—until it’s “all happened.” It’s like a Ford owner trying to save on cheap oil—- the total possible gain isn’t worth the risk. Suppose cheap oil would give as good mileage as MobilOil “E”! Suppose your car would “get by” for a while without frequent repairs! Even imagine that it would continue to have lots of power and not quickly develop excessive carbon and fouled spark plugs! Even granting such ‘ fanciful claims, the saving—at best—could hardly amount to as much as $5.00 a year! But with poor or incorrect oil, no Ford will deliver the power, the smooth operation, the satisfaction and frec~ dom from repairs and expense that the Ford Motor Com- pany build into every car they make. And cheap oil, as Ford owners have universally dis- covered, doem’t begin to give the mileage of Mobiloz'l “ E”. Even those oils which cost less per gallon than Mobiloil “E” really cost more per mile—due to the much faster rate of consumption. [More mile: per quart, more miles of smoother, more powerful, expense—free operation—these are the surest guides to economy and satisfaction. For the differential of your Ford car use Gargoyle, Mobiloil “CC” or Mobilubricant as specified in the Chart of Recommendations. For your Fordson tractor, use Gargoyle Mobiloil “BB” in summer and Gargoyle Mobiloil “A” in winter. Let this rig” guide you to 1020!.“ mm per-mile. Branches in principal cities Address NEW YORK, CHICAGO or KANSAS CITY VACUUM OIL COMPANYT —_.—. '-—-— ' 7 - .HE outstanding accomplishment in the legislature during the past week was the passage by , 'the house by a vote of sixtyveight to twenty-nine, of Senator Howarth’s bill rearranging the state representative districts to give Wayne county twen- ty—one house seats instead of fourteen. As the membership of the house is limited to 100, this, of course, means- that rural districts will have less rep- resentation in the house in the future. The passage of this twenty-one—for— Wayne redistricting bill may well be likened to a spring thunderstorm. It was preceded by dark and lowering clouds, thunder claps and lightning flashes. Now that it is over the at- mosphere is clarified. It now seems probable that the legislature can com- plete its work in short order. The senatorial reapportionment bill which, as passed by the senate, would give VVtayne two additional senators is still in the house committee and it is doubtful if it will ever be reported out. * 3k * HILE tens of millions of dollars are being appropriated for vari- ous purposes, farmers may take what little satisfaction they can from the fact that the rural appropriations have been passed at the desired fig- ures. It will be remembered that some of these bills were cut in two by the house, but the senate restored the amount to the original figures and the house agreed to the increases. Among these bills were Representa~ tive Brak’s bill providing $50,000 a year for the State Department of Agricul- ture for inspection work and for the enforcement of grades and standards of fruit and other farm produce, and Representative \Varner’s bill allowing $25,000 annual state aid for each of the next two year-s for combating the European corn borer. Representative Espie’s bill provid- ing $100,000 emergency appropriation for carrying on the tuberculosis erad- ication work among cattle during the balance of. the present fiscal year has also been passed by both branches . By Our Lamihg Correspané’ént and sent to the governor. Prospects look bright that the senate will make material increases to the bill for cur- rent expenses and agricultural exten- sion work of M. A. C. * * * ECOND only, to reapportionment from the point of view of import ance and interest which it is arousing, is the matter of arriving at the final conclusions as to the figures to be- written into the many appropriation, bill-s, the fate of which is now being decided. In general the senate seems to be much more generous in its attitude to- ward these budget requests than did the house. Increases made by the sen- ate to appropriation bills passed and sent over by the house are arousing the ire of the house members. How- ever, thus far a majority of the repre- sentatives have voted in favor of agreeing to the senate increases. A careful study of the budget bills now passed and pending shows that there is every likelihood that the state general property tax will have to be about $5,000,000 more this year and next year than it was last year. >I4 * 9.: Y a vote of seventy-three to eight, the house has passed Representa- tive Snow’s bill which, it is claimed, will take the supervision of rural schools out of politics. At present rural school affairs are administered‘ by a county commisisoner of schools, chosen by political election. It is claimed that in counties having large cities the present. arrangement often results in a man retaining this office» because of his ability to play city politics rather than his ability'to prop- erly discharge the duties of his office. Representative Snow’s bill provides for the establishment of a county board of education to consist of five members to be chosen by popular elec- tion. Chief among their duties would be the selection and hiring of a coun- ty superintendent of schools. The bill abolishes the oflice'and title of county commisisoner of schools, substituting therefore the term, “County Superin- tendent " of Schools.” By a last min- ute amendment, adopted by a close vote, no more than one member of the county board of education could come from any one township or cityn This provision insures the keeping of the control of rural education free from big city domination. :8 II: II: HE lady member of the house, Mrs. Cora Anderson, met a serious reverse when her bill to license and regulate hair dressers and cosmet- icians went down to defeat by forty- two to forty-three. All subsequent ef- forts to reconsider this vote and re- vive the issue have proved futile. * ik * HE last of the so«called standard- ization bills has now reached final approval. This is Representative Kir- by’s bill amending thepresent grades for grapes. It was approved by the senate by a vote of twenty-four to nothing. Senator Leland’s apple and potato grading bills had previously been approved by both the house and the senate. The house approved unanimously by a vote of eighty«three to nothing, Rep- resentative Brake’s bill providing for an appropriation of $25,000 for the de- partment of agriculture for inspection work in connection with the enforcing of grades and standards of Michigan farm products. When this bill reached the senate committee on agriculture they promptly increased the amount to $50,000, which is the amount at which the bill stood when it left the house committee on agriculture. Another rural appropriation bill which has been increased by the sen- ate over thhe figure at Which it was passed by the house is Representative \Varner’s bill providing funds for com- bating and suppressing the European corn borer. Originally this bill pro— vided for $25,000 per year of state aid. The house cut the bill to $12,000, but the senate committee on agriculture restored the figure to the original amount of $25,000, and the senate com- mittee on finance and appropriations has approved the bill at this higher week. it II II: THE house committee on agricuh ture has held extended hearings on Senator Young’s bill to regulate the sale of live stock tonics in Michigan. When this bill passed the senate the manufacturers and dealers in these condiments became tremendously alarmed and have been at the capitol in large numbers during the past week. Some minor amendments are being made to the bill to meet legitimate objections, and it now seems probable that it will be passed. In an attempt to secure its defeat all sorts of ex- travagant statements haVe been made by the opposition. For instance, it has been. charged that the bill would re- quire each stock tonic dealer to pay $25 per year for each tonic he hand- led. The truth is, that only the man- ufacturer would have to make any such payment. One $25 fee would per- mit the unlimited sale of any legiti- mate product within the state. Neith- er does the bill require the printing of the secret formula, as has been charg— ed. It merely provides for the print- ing of the names of the ingredients, with the proportion of certain speci-. fied drugs and chemicals which are especially potent. as * * HE house has passed unanimously Representative Black’s bill for the extension of the time for paying tax- es without penalty, from January 9 to February 1. This bill has been held up by the senate committee on taxa- tion, but it is thought that it will be reported out favorably in the near fu- ture. Sponsors of this proposal declare that it would allow for the more order- ly marketing of farm products as it would give more time for mar- keting. [IUR MORTGAGE TAX. I bought a farm and as I did not have enough money to pay cash, A, the party I bought from, took a mort- gage against the farm. I borrowed money from B. to pay A. off, and then the bank charged one-halt percent on every dollar borrowed from B. Who must pay the one—half per cent, I or B.‘.’~wl{. K. That depends on the terms 01' the contract. The chances are that the half per cent is the mortgage tax. The one who borrows the money must pay. TO IMPROVE SANDY LANDS. What kind of crops should I sow on a piece of sandy land which has not much humus in it? It has also laid idle for about three years. I intend to plow this spring. What kind of a crop would you advise me to sow? This crop will be plowed down about September 1 and re—sown to be plow- ed under the following spring.——R. N. Soy-beans, sweet clover, vetch and Mammoth clover are frequently used to improve sandy lands. In the south- ern part of the state soy-beans are especially valuable since they are not so sensitive to soil acidity as the oth- er crops. If the soil is not acid or if lime can be used, sweet clover is es- pecially good. Mammoth clover fre- quently catches on soils that are a little too acid for sweet clover. )1 ENE Name and Flddr Soy-beans are usually sown the lat- ter part of May in twenty—eight-incn rows at the rate of from thirty to forty pounds of seed per acre. Man- chu, Ito San and Black Eyebrow vari- eties are well adapted to Michigan con- ditions. Sweet clover should be seeded dur— ing the early spring at the rate of from twelve to fifteen pounds of scar- ified seed per acre. The seed—bed should be well firmed. Vetch may be sown during the spring with oats. August seedings of rye and hairy vetch are frequently made. A bushel of rye and twenty pounds of hairy vetch seed per acre is the amount most frequently used. Soy-beans, sweet clover and vetch seed should be inoculated. Mammoth clover is usually seeded during the early spring with a small grain crop as a nurse crop.~C. R. Megee. ROADSIDE TREES. Should like to know about the re- moval of a tree on roadside, to which road fence is nailed. Have permission from the highway commissioner and have since heard that he has not such authority. Now if this permission does not free us from liability then please advise us as to what steps should be taken to lawfully remove tree which has been struck by lightning—E. G. The trees along the highWay belong 55 as satisfactory Sew-re Cannot be Gavan to Unatgned Letters Wh Se’ndlng lnquarles to the owner of the abutting land, subject to such regulations by the highway commissioner to provide for the safety of the traveling public dur- ing removal of the trees as he shall deem prudent. No further authority for removal is necessary—Rood. TENANT ON FORECLOSED FARM. I rented some land for shares, on a place that will be mortgage-foreclosed in the early fall. Can the mortgage holder claim my share of the crops raised on this land?——H. V. The rights of tenants under leases made after the mortgage is recorded are subject to the rights of the mort- gagee. If the crops are removed be- fore the expiration of the equity of redemption, the mortgagee has no claim on them.~Rood. LIME ON POTATOES. Will lime cause potatoes to get disease? My soil seems acid. Should I lime it at some other time than when I put potatoes in?—L. R. S. Heavy applications of lime some- times cause potatoes to be badly dis- eased. This is due to the fact that the lime corrects soil acidity and makes conditions favorable for the growth of the organism that causes the disease on the potato. I would suggest that you lime as MENTj you prepare the seed-bed for the al- falfa crop. It Would be well for you to have the county agricultural agent or the soils department at the college test your soil for acidity and advise you more definitely concerning the amount of lime that should be applied. It should be remembered that it re- quires threefourths as much hydrated lime to neutralize soil acidity as of ground limestone. An average appli- cation of ground limestone is two tons per acre. It would require then, about 3,000 pounds of hydrated lime to cor« rect the acidity. In 'view of the fact that hydrated lime costs, in most, all cases, twice as much as ground limestone, it is usu- ally more economical to use ground limestone—C. R. Megee. NO LICEN‘SE FOR STANDS. Is it necessary to start a small lunch counter with a license? I have cigars and candy. coffee and tea, and milk for sale. It will be at a three corners of M-12 and M-84 in Mackinac county—J. H. P . We find no provision for licenses for eating places outside of cities and vii. lages.,—-Rood. In what state is there a law which. grants a mother’s pension. and what is wording of such law?-—Reader Am not aware of any.—-Rood./ '4 -..,.~‘.- .. 5 4 ‘ gamma-war , "M ”vans—E... -.. Wyn: W’wdfi‘" v... W..~W"“"Tm- F. O. B. Detroit Fenders 535 Extra Make Bay the Fordson Way Haying days are busy days on the farm—A few hours’ delay may result in a crop spoiled. With the Fordson, you can mow your 9. fields quickly. You can do your raking - "- ’t (51: \‘" ' ' ' ' 3‘ "‘3 ‘ ' - and loadlng 1n a fraction of the time -{ All haying operations are apeeded up with the Fordson. formerly required. You can store your ' crop ahead of the showers. ‘ I 3 i g . _ Any Authorized Ford Dealer can show you the i ‘ g ' ' advantages of making hay the Fordson Way. E Detroit. Michigan g .V c‘ “, ‘ ‘ “ > V ; a I‘ ‘ - , . é: .1”, The Fordson supplies ample power for baling ? '1 and all other belt work. The Fordaon is the greatest time novel in the hay field. p11“ Growers;- M eermg at Traverse City Full of Optzmmn forty t9 eighty potatoes to twenty , ENDENCIES in the potato in- it dustry appear to be in the direc- ». J ‘ tion of growing table stock near- or to the great centels of consump- tion, according to Prof. J. T. Horner, of the Michigan State College, who addressed the Michigan Potato Pro- ducers’ Association at Traverse City last week. This change has become possible, said he, with the development of ade-' dilate sources of reliable seed North- ern Michigan is gaining an enviable reputation in this respect. Seed pota— toes that carry a value twice that of table stock, together with seeds and products like butter and cheese, which 'Qcan afford to carry the necessary freight costs and still leave a profit to the glower me the ploducts f01 fa1mers in northern Michigan. P1of. Horner stated that there is a poten- tial demand for at least 7,000,000 bush- els of certified seed with the area nat- urally served from this state. Five matters of importance to certi- fled seed growers were emphasized by Professor Horner as follows: (1) Broaden the demand by keeping be- fore users the advantages 01‘ certified seed stock. (2) Persist in making the seed of the highest quality. (3) Grow What the market demands, for it is easier to sell people what they want than to force upon them something else. (4) The home market is the best market and we should develop it. The southern Michigan growm's have use fo1 a l1und1ed- fold 11101 t“(.Ll‘l.lflOd spuds than they ale now using. (5) Do not invite stiong competition f10m those who are not in a position nor a1 e prop- erly trained, to grow quality seed, by forcing prices too high. Have we Over-done the Potato Business? It was the opinion of Michigan’s vet- eran grower, Jason \Voodman,ol‘ Paw Paw, that either the weste1n ploduce1 of potatoes would have to get out 01 the business, in pa1t, at least, or We of the east would be obliged to devote mo1e of our efforts to othei blanches of fanning. Mr. Woodman feels that America’s production is now a bit too heavy for her capacity to consume. Agriculture will, he believes, be hand— icapped so long as there are surpluses beyond the needs of the people. The one line farmer is usually poor. Good years tempt him to continue tak- ing chances; but the odds too often are against him. Mr. Woodman ad- vises a balanced farm program, and it is in such a program that potatoes should be produced. This can be made up by adding to a well-legumated crop rotation a reasonable amount of live stock. Then the farmer would have more manure, more strawstacks, less barren land, and a higher percentage of humus in his soils. More uniform production and a better quality 01‘ potatoes would result. Also, the intro- duction of other cash crops with still other sources of income would tend to increase agricultural stability. An Outstanding Market Exists. The unusual advantages of farming in Michigan comes from the fact that the best home market in all the world is immediately available, stated Hon. John I. Breck, of the State Department of Agriculture. The southern half of the state lies in the world’s greatest industrial activity. Our farmers should not shut their eyes to this fact, but rather should build their business to make the utmost of such an advan- tage. Good Seed Must Win its Spurs. Certified seed will win because it means greater economy in supplying the American people with potatoes, stated H. B. Losey, of Elmira. Good potatoes must be given for good dol- lars, so we should consider sorting cer- tified potatoes as a finishing process of a specialized business. He advised shipping only those that contain\ from Alba. pounds. His ideal type was eighty per cent as wide as long, and sixty per cent as thick as wide. The seedgrow— er can avoid all injury after digging. Ill-shaped, over-sized, rotten and froz~ en stock must never be shipped. No one who plants potatoes want big specimens. So do not ship them. In loading, put plenty of straw in the bottom of the car; this will prevent injury to the bottom layer of sacks. Also, in loading, turn brand name on all sacks up. The impression will be most favorable. . Hill Selection of Seed. Careful selection of seed keeps down disease, according to F. H. Glidden, of Type and production is the foundation of the certified spud busi- ness. He digs each hill by itself, then passes along and selects hills th“ ’1. meet his standards. From year to year he gradually raises the requirements of a hill to get into the select class. One must school himself to turn down good » hills because they are not the best. By planting a crop like corn between the seed plot- and the regular crop, where they occupy the same field, one can give visitors a better impression of his work. Selecting and Exhibiting Show Potatoes. Before you can select show stock you must grow it, 'was the position taken by Ernest Pettifor, of Elmira, who has been prominent in state and national potato show circles. To grow ideal potatoes, one must have ideal conditions. Vi'hile seed stock is best secured by hand-digging, Mr. Pettifor finds that the best show stock is gathered from behind the digger. He sets the machine . to get five. From ,the..five bushels he ‘pict‘é'd ins show stock. The specimens should weigh from eight to ten oune es, be free from disease, particularly scab, and present a uniform appear- ance. These specimens are polished with a. soft clothes brush and arranged to make an appeal to show visitors, as well safe the judge. Varieties to Grow. In speaking of varieties, George Har- rison, of Manton, advised that grow- ers‘ of certified seed stick to those varieties which are adapted to their growing conditions. He cannOt raiSe Early Ohio, to advantage. Irish Cob- blers do well on his soil and stand dry weather fairly well. Russet Burbanks might prove successful in that sec- tion; while Bliss Triumph has been a. failure. Since about seventy-five per cent of the demand coming to Michi- gan is for Rural Russets, growers here, who can, should specialize in the production of this variety. New York and Wisconsin give much attention to White Rurals, making the competition in that variety strong. Cobblers must be handled like eggs or they will ar- rive damaged. The following men were chosen to guide the destinies of the associations for the coming year: R. C. Bennett, of Alba, president; Wm. Bowers, of Central Lake, vice-president; H. C. Moore, of East Lansing, secretary“ treasurer; members of the board, J. F. Brudy, Wolverine; Claude Schmalz- tied, Levering; Ernest Pettifor, Elmira. Resolutions were uninamously adopt- ed calling upon the agricultural col- lege to develop better strains of sweet clover and vetch, and to make inves- tigations as to the value and best methods of using green manure on Michigan soils. What Ails My Soil T lze “1302/ Doctor” WOULD like to find out what is Ithe matter with my soil. I used to raise large crops of corn, wheat, and clover, but now I can’t make a living off it.” These remarks, accom. panied by the presentation of a sam- ple of soil for testing were heard hun- dreds of times by the staff accompany- ing the soil fertility train which has Great." Crowds m Southwestern Michigan just concluded a. most successful tour of southern Michigan. If anyone thinks that the matterof soils is a dry subject and not of much interest to the farmers of Michigan, a thirty—minute visit with this train would have disillusioned him. Approx- imately 5,000 farmers dropped their spring work under ideal weather con- HERE'S WHERE HE STARTS . SOMETHl NG F @115 I To LOP OFF A FEW r8 téét'ed in the laboratory car, the lead- ing feature of the train. This car was completely equipped to make these tests, giving the farmers a chance to see their ‘oWn samples test: ed. Over 100 samples of marl were tested for purity and many of them containing over ninety-five per cent carbonates. This will, no doubt, en— courage the digging and using of marl by farmers who have .marl deposits on their farms. To Battle Creek goes the honor for the largest attendance and the largest number of soil samples. Four hundred and fifty farmers passed through the cars and 170 samples of soil were test- ed there. Other cities at which over 100 samples were tested are Kalama- zoo, Decatur, Coldwater and Eaton Rapids. This soil fertility train was operated by the Michigan Agricultural College and the New York Central Lines. Drs. M. M. McCool, C. E. Millar, Messrs. George Grantham, O. B. Price and J. S. Hyde, from the soils department, and Mr. H. J. Gallagher, of the agri- cultural engineering department, rep- resented the college. Mr. E. J. Leen- houts, agricultural agent for the New York Central Lines, was in charge of the train. Among the distinguished visitors who spent some time with the train were Mr. R. J. Baldwin, director of extension; Mr. E. C. Mandenberg, of the State Department of Agricul~ ture, and Mr. E. H. Anderson, manager agricultural relations, New York Cen- tral Lines. The outstanding fact brought out by the tests was that over ninety per cent of the samples submitted showed a limestone requirement of at least two tons to the acre. Three Oaks and Quincy were the exceptions to this condition, but even there over sixty per cent showed an acid reaction. An- other interesting fact gleaned from the “prescriptions” handed out by the “soil doctor” was the recurrence of the clause, “200 pounds of acid phosphate on this land will be a mighty good in- vestment.” In other words, the diag- nosis as arrived at by the “soil doc- tor” is-“Acidity accompanied by low phosphoric content and general de- creased SOil fertility.” The remedy is “two tons of limestone, 200 pounds of phosphoric acid and a generous supply of legumes in the rotation.” \Dr. M. M. McCool, who served as “Soil Doctor” during a portion of the trip, said, “My eyes have been opened to the seriousness of our soil prob- lems and to the method of handling them.‘ Never before have we had an opportunity to meet with 350 farmers a day for fourteen days and discdss their individual problems with them on their own ground with a sample of soil and the results of the tests be- tween us. There are so many factors entering into the soil problem, both previous treatment and natural condi< tions that it can be handled only by individual work of this kind. It was a treat to see the farmers lining up with their samples and to have this opportunity to visit with them. I call it an unqualified suCcess. We appre- ciate the assistance given us by the New York Central Lines.” Mr. W. H. Hill, general agricultural agent for the New York Central Lines, who spent several days with the train said, “The college has extended a.gen« uine service to our patrons in south- western Michigan. We are pleased {to know that over 4,700 farmers took ad« vantage of it. The wealth of Michi‘ gan lies in her soils; her strength lies in the proper development and main- tenance of these soils.” ' ' If seed of a. suitable variety, which has been carefully stored and tested, is planted in a well prepared seed-bed and adequate amounts 'of properly bal- anced plant VfoOd are supplied, the farmer has gone far toward insuring a. ‘ successful harvest of sound corn.- l ', ‘V‘_w“th 1v... .aamx... 1 . ‘ :‘w.’ 5‘} v . . , .1 l .Infi»,.n¥.§ . lik’q .Iuv Inna a¢ » . v! a .~,..fi 3.1V, «.4 ,, . :3? Vi. in...» , M 2‘ mi Makes more beets, larger beets and more sugar. OTHER CROPS N am... MICHIGAN Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin states that appli- cations of an available form of nitrogen are essential if the spring is l cold and wet, and recommends that Nitrate of Soda should be used as a top dressing and not drilled in with the seed. Extensive demonstrations conducted in 1922 and 1923 have shown that in Michigan as elsewhere Nitrate of Soda alone and in conjunction with Acid Phosphate produces very large and profitable increases. Our bulletins about growing Sugar Beets and other crops are yours for the asking. Just fill in and mail the coupon. Chilean Nitrate 0f Soda —— Educational Bureau Dr. William S. Myers, Director, 25 Madison Avenue, New York SEND ME YOUR SUGAR BEET AND OTHER FREE BULLETINS Increases the profit without increasing the acreage. lSll Street or R. F. D. Post Office State 95 NICOTINE SULPHATE red3bugs , :9st C3312: aphis etc. Traction Sprayer Does the biggest, most necessary job in crop raising. Insu res investment in crops and increases yield from 50 to 200 per cent. Eliminates bugs, mold and blight. Quickly sprays potatoes, tomatoes, garden truck, cabbage, cucumbers, pickles, tobacco, beans, sugar beets, celery, etc. The Eureka has i, 2 or 3 nozzles per row and 4, 6 or more rows per boom. Wheels adjustable to Various width rows. 60 to 100 gal. tanks with double or triple action pumps. May be equipped for spraying orchards and bushes. In stock near you. Write to- day Ior catalogue on Eureka Sprayers and Potato Machines Eureka Mower Co. Box 1408 Uticl. N.Y. SEEDS-W CORN Will yours grow and mature? If not. I have a good supply that was carefully gathered and dried last fall. This spring it tested 90% string germination. I may be able to supply you if you don’t put. it all too long. Ralph Arbogast, Union City, Michigan. FUNGI “It never rains but it pours” ——insects and fungi make combined attacks upon your crops. Get both with one spray material. Use the dust or spray whose high percentage of arsenic ox— ide means sure death to insects and whose high copper content means speedy cure for fungus growths. Supply yourself at once with the two-in-one and powerful compound. PBK Cl C “gamer So strong that a S-lb. package ($2.50 worth) will effectively treat a whole acre of truck, tobacco, etc. Yet sale—will not burn. Sticks light l-lb.package,55 cents. Send for Spray— ing Guide and testimonial . '.’ endorsements. Write -' Dept.Q 5 Manchu” Images ”49 PHILADELPHIA NewYork Pittsburgh Chicago Boston Oakland Atlanta Asheville Denver Fresno Loa Anzeles Memphis Houston Jacksonville Savannah BREE years ago I decided to make ‘a garden on a. small piece of ground back of my house. The people who lived on the place be- fore me had used this backyard as a. dump. You would be surprised at the things I dug out of that ground! There were old coins (only two cents), cas- seroles, bottles, tin cans—I simply can’t tell you all that I found. I had to cart two wagonloads of coal ashes off the ground before I could reach the soil. Then, when I finally struck soil, I found it filled with stone. I built a. stone wall on one side of the garden with stones removed. But what I started out to say is, if you have any soil (if you could call it soil) like mine (after I got through carting junk away), plant beans. They are your best bet. I tried a little of everything the first year and the sec— ond year, but the only thing that real- ly grew a crop was beans—bunch and pole, and wax, string and lima. Beets were a. “filvver;” tomatoes averaged one fruit or berry (take your choice) per vine; lettuce grew an inch high and rested; peas grew six inches high, turned yellow and died; and likewise every other crop failed but beans. The third season the soil was in pretty fair shape, and tomatoes were successful. But nothing has done bet- ter than beans. This doesn’t mean beans should be planted on the worst soil you have. But if your soil refuses to be tickled into growing anything else, try beans. I’ll bet you will get more of a crop with beans than with anything else. Now, a word as to varieties: I ac- tually believe most of the failures are due to poor varieties rather than to poor soil. There is no end of varie— ties, but not all are good. ‘ Of the snap beans, Stringless Green Pod and Red Valentine are two good varieties. If you want a. wax bean, use German Black Wax or Brittle Wax. Two good varieties of pole beans are Kentucky Wonder and Cornfield bean. Another good one is Scotia. bean. The Kentucky Wonder is a week or ten days earlier than Corn- field bean, and so the two varieties may be mixed and only one Set of poles, or one trellis, used. I am just old—fashioned enough that I think there is nothing better than poles for beans to climb on. Some folks don’t like to bother with poles, though, and use a. wire trellis instead. Another method that works very well is this: Stretch a. wire about five feet above the ground on a line of posts midway between two rows. in one row plant a. mixture of Kentucky Wonder and Cornfield beans and in the other row plant pole limu beans. Poles or canes are stuck in the soil along both these bean rows, leaned on the wire and tied in place. It" the poles extend two or three feet over and above the wire, all the better. The polesnap beans will cover the pole early in the summer and produce their crop. As the vines of the pole beans die down, the lima bean vines from the opposite row Will climb the poles and produce beans from late summer until frost in the fall. By this method of trellising, one trellis will be occu— pied by bearing beau vines from early summer until frost. As to varieties of lima beans, I have never tried anything better than Car— pinteria for the pole kind and Ford- hook for the bush kind. STORY OF MY BEAN CLUB WORK. ENROLLED as a. bean club member again this year because I am inter- ested in the raising of beans. The object of the Boys’ and Girls’ - Clubs is to introduce better seed beans into the community. I have sold seed . Getting Resultsfirom aPoor Grardeflijpot ‘ i. V beans to three of our neighbors and several others have spoken for more this year. ./ The bean crop is one of the most important money crops/in the state at Michigan, although beans cannot be raised in all parts of the state, espe- cially in the souther. pal-r, ouaccount .of the bean weevil. But for all that it is one of the leading states in the production of beans. My father gaye me thechoice of Itwo aids for my beans. The field I selected was high and rolling, of 3. good clay loam with a tile running through the center. It was fall plowed and worked up good in the spring. It was planted the fourth of June and in about a. week I was glad to see that I had a good stand. I cultivated them on the twenty-sixth of June for the first time. I went through them three times after that, on the fourteenth, the twenty-eighth of July, and the ninth of August. They grew fast and we started to harvest them on the eleventh of September. We had very good weather to harvest them. I had them threshed on the twenty-sixth of October. Our thresher said they were the best beans he had threshed, be- cause they did not have the blight. I received 182 bushels from the ten acres. I sold them at $3.00 a. bushel- $546. I sold the pods for $20. Total income, $566—my expenses Were $165.45——net profit, $400.——Lynn W. Shaw, Charlotte, Michigan. I PASS THE TOMATO STAKING UP. STAKING has some good points, but life is too short and we have too much to do to spend the time neces- sary to take care of staked tomaotes. I staked a couple of rows one year and pruned them in accord with the best known methods. They bore fine fruit, could be planted closer, and rip- ened considerably earlier. Good so far. I went over those tomatoes every day to pinch out new branches starting ,and if I missed a. day I had to re- move considerable foliage, which is detrimental. I had to keep tieing up the canes. In fact, I spent from one 1.0 three hours every morning when I needed to be doing other things, fixing up those tomatoes, and ten days after they began to bear other plants set at the same time without staking, were. hearing as good fruit almost, and kept it up all summer without any petting, though they asked a lot more room.— A. H. LOCATING MY PERENNIAL GAR- DEN. LIKE a good perennial garden. It contains the asparagus, rhubarb, sage, and other herbs, and a good plot for horseradish. The latter is not really grown as a perennial but as it, sprouts badly and becomes a pest; il‘ other crops are planted where it has been once I prefer to set it to horse— radish each year, feeding it liberally. for the large roots planted will make a. growth that will not take harm from the smaller growth of the rootlets left in the ground. Both asparagus, and rhubarb want the soil very rich, and a heavy mulching with stable manure . each winter is the best way to grow it. Many use salt freely on the asparagus as it will keep weeds from growing, and does not harm the asparagus. Some have contended if is a benefit, but I think not.——A. H. The agricultural department of the Central Michigan Normal School at. Mt. Pleasant has found that much of the 1924 crop of corn of that section is not fit for seed. A 'goodly portion of the tested corn does not give sixty per cent germination. ‘ D . l l i l K i ’ l .I ‘5 _ 3' -' . . l -. l.‘ -' . 3 i ii i l, l 3 11$ 3) l» 5 (i ii" Ii k . Ll . ‘l 'l . l 22 _ s . ‘ .‘fiv'waZ-n.‘ A—an—V‘w—a—f my. ‘ s. l on; ac... .m.,gts:m “if“ *«v’ran » , t,;~'. J; ; i; 'z _ ‘93-...” a... r‘. t. ‘ cm .0“. o.w‘ -_ .. ways-3,”, we «Ir;- rv’is": , 1‘! '3? is. ow'at Tait; mi for I have just passed through the experience of. breaking a heifer to milk. You see, we fruit farmers ‘let the other fellow raise our cows as our farms are“ too small for raising’cattle. I grew tired of having honest farmers unload wornout, old hay stuflers on me under the guise of number one cows, so I decided to raise a cow and .know just what I was getting. She is seven—eighths Guernsey and the other eighth wild cat. During the first few milkings I went through a regular performance of pick- ing up the empty milk pail just about. the time I was through milking. I had to comb the manure out of my hair, and my overalls smelled so bad that friend wife wanted to drive me away from the table. I followed all those nice book instructions about kindness and moral’suasion, with the result that the oftener I tried to milk, the more I had to dodge flying feet. Fin- ally I grew wise to the fact that a heifer was of the female gender and needed to be impressed with the supe~ riority of man. The next time she tickled my left ear with her dainty hoof I more or less gently tickled her ribs with a club. A few lessons of that kind sobered her down, until now I milk in comparative peace. I say comparative because it is still neces- sary to keep a wary eye on that left hind foot and the right hind hoof. Will some one please tell me why a hen takes such a fiendish delight in destroying things? Every year Wife and I plant the flower garden with many varieties of lovely seed. I have a chicken wire fence around it about two feet high. Right near the flower garden is a freshly plowed orchard. but those hens turn up their noses at that fresh ground. We watch them closely but in spite of all, some few get into the flower beds and make the seeds fly through the air. As a result we never know whether a row will bring forth zinnias, larkspurs, poppies, asters or some new fangled kind. Durn hens, anyway. They are females, too, and that may account for it. I am following the plow again these days and have no trouble at all from not being able to sleep. We get up at five, but I know many farmers get up at four o’clock. That is too early for me. I find that I‘can get more done by not wearing myself out right at the start. We have our early spuds planted as usual on Good Friday. I planted the old-fashioned Early Rose as a trial of the newer sorts convinced me that the Early Rose cannot be beat. No one has ever responded to my request for the old-fashioned peach blow potatoes, and I fear they are no longer raised. Tomatoes and early cabbage are up in the hot-bed, chicks are peeping around the yard, green is beginning to show on the buds, and gooseberries are ready to blossom, kids bring in bouquets of May flowers, and I get that tired feeling which speaks of a fish pole and a can of worms; all the signs of spring are here. Line up the teams, the tractors, the harrows and grain drill, all ready, now let’s go, hurrah for the best summer old Michigan has ever experienced. INSPECTS POU LTRY FARMS. R. D. C. WEISENER, of the M. A. C. Poultry Department, has been in the peninsula during the pres- ent month inspecting poultry flocks on the many poultry demonstration farms of .the district. This service is free to poultrymen having flocks numbering fifty or more birds, who carry out in- structions including the, keeping of records and making of reports. . say that I‘ am a. real dyed-'in4th‘eswool farmer, “can Describe . Pel'forlnance 1“ this ! Have you driven an Oldsmobile 1, Six lately? Recent improvements have given It new and amazing performance, Take the Wheel and go. 30 min— utes ' will make you an Oldsmo— bile Six enthusiast. And then you can buy this wonderful car ‘ on General Motors’ easy— payment plan. 3 Towing OLDS MOTOR WORKS, LANSING. MICHIGAN $890 coach ‘1075 Prices f. o. b. Lansing plus tax L MOTORS PULVERlZED LIMESTONE Finely I’ulverized High Calcium Limestone. either in bulk or bags. Highest grade sold in Michigan. Campbell Stone Co., lndian River,Mich son THE FORD$ON This One-man Mower cute 16 0080 acres a day. Quickly at- tached to the Fordson—no changes necessary. Ball bear- .ings— two speeds—automati- es ly oiled—fool roof—guar- anteed. Used on enry Ford’s Farm. Write for particulars. - , Address Dept. 511 DETROIT HARVEST!!! 60.. Dmol'l’. Ila“ M. WN § ,5/ fbr stock. eedln Authorities recommend 1 pound Colonial Special Farmer’s Salt to each 100 pounds of dry feed—and another supply always within reach of the animals. Colonial Special Farmer’s Salt dissolves instantly-does not burden digestion. Will not sift out. Animals get enough without causing sore tongues. Makes hay more palatable; cuts fire danger. THE COLONIAL SALT co., Dept. 15 AKRON, o. The 1,“,th Chicago - Boston - Buffalo ~ Atlanta 0 Pittsburgh 80"" toweling . , o _ Specialfimmfrlglalt 'o . ) Z" ,. ' / ‘1' 5%" 5;: OLD Albion steel Ind woodlmlls ' ' and powerful One-third (5:53: "II Parts of arty other mill. um mun wb' weer. This a oillmetmngd are“ I: place-Me. Coven“ by depenfibh weight without Ipn'ngu. Flu my 4-” Heel iowa. Why not shoden your Chore hours now with a good Win“) 11%! is war chum—F. O. 8. ton. ed in nasal. M dealer. 0! write dye/.4 to NC Ilnlon Steel Products Co. Ltd. .00“. 44. Albion. swan. an. "There’s a Colonial Salt for every purpose” «mug-w". .. - ‘ * Put in aNduI'Sot « 0/‘0 Champion X is the standard spark plug for Ford Cars and Trucks and , Fordson Trac- tors. hampim We make Champion Spark Plugs the very best we possibly can. Champions are so good today that we would be fully justified, and entirely truthful, if we should advertise them as everlasting. But, we would be doing the motorist an in- justice if We did not advise him to change his spark plugs at least once each year. For the car owner would suffer a distinct loss by using even Champion Spark Plugs for more than 8,000 miles. Next week, more than 95,000 equipment dealers will assist the swing toward greater economy with a special Champion Spark Plug week. Begin now, with a new set of Champions, to give your engine a real chance to deliver its full power, pick-up and efficiency. With a new set of Champions, you see all the difference in the world. The seven Champion types provide a correctly designed spark plug for every engine. Champion X for Fords is 60 cents. Blue Box for all other can, 75 cents. (Canadian prices 80 and 90cm“). Champions are fully guaranteed. Champion Spark Plug Company, Toledo, Ohio Champion Spark Plug Company of Canada. Ltd. Windsor. Ontario HAM PION Dependable for Every Engine é How the Man in Maine i Buys Oregon Apples OMMERCE lives through the interchange of prod ucts. California fruits are sold in Maine. made in New England are worn on the Pac1fic slope. Shoes Automobiles from Detroit traverse the Florida sands; the North smokes Southern tobacco. Advertising has played an all And so it goes. important part in fostering business growth. Without it we would retro- grade half a century, or more. Business would stag- nate; large institutions which build cheaply by large production would fade into oblivion; we would live in total ignorance of many things which might add to our wealth, health and happiness. The bread and butter of business depend on adver- tising, and your interest in it. Read the advertisements. They Will be as produc- tive of results to you as to the companies that pay for In half an hour, or less, you can learn much of many things that go to make life what it is. Read the advertising. It enables you to get more for your money by telling you what to buy. It is your guide to what’s good to get. g them. Read it—reflect on it—it pays BETTER VARIETIES MEAN LARGER PROFITS. A FOUR-YEAR grain test conducted by the Michigan Agricultural Col. lege, indicates that Wolverine and Worthy oats and Wisconsin pedigreed barley are adapted to Upper Peninsula conditions. The college estimates that if these improved varieties of oats were planted on the 80,000 acres of oat fields commonly found here, it would mean an increased yield that would be worth an additional $350,000 a year. Likewise farmers would realize $50,. 000 more if they used improved and adapted variety of barley here noted. ADOPT RULES FOR ESCANABA MARKET. HE farmers’ market at Escanaba has formulated rules in co-opera- tion with the market-master, which, it is expected, all farmers who use the market will adopt. All goods sold must be guaranteed to be what they are represented to be or money must be refunded. Fresh eggs must be stamped with the correct date when the eggs were collected. A standard price list will be arranged and is not to be de— parted from. Those who do not con- form to the rules will be expelled from the market. The board of gover- nors is composed chiefly of farmers. CHIPPEWA FARMERS TO GROW FLAX. SERIES of farmers’ meetings have been held in the county to solicit the farmers’ interest in flax produc- tion. ship in car—load lots, the cost of trans- portation will not be too great. Quan- tity production greatly reduces the cost of production and of marketing the crop. A number of farmers have already agreed to grow flax and to cooperate in marketing it. To assist farmers, Who hitherto have had no ex- perience in flax-raising, the county agent’s office at Sault Ste. Marie is prepared to give necessary informa- tion on request. In addition to this flax—growing cam. paign in Chippewa, a series of farm- ers’ meetings was held late in April lor the purpose of interesting farmers in the growing of legumes, such as clover, peas, alfalfa and sweet clover. Farmers were permitted to bring a. sample of their soils to these meetings for a. short-order test for acidity, since legumes require lime under such con- ditions. Mr. J. G. Wells, dairy special- ist of the college, also talked to the farmers on dairying. MANY LINES OF WORK BEING PUSHED IN GOGEBIC. N mid-April a series 0f farmers' dairy meetings was held in Gogebic ' county, the total attendance at which is reported to have been 446. The average attendance per meeting was fifty. As a result of these meetings, it is stated, several farmers have request- ed to be included in the Gogebic Cow Testing Association to be organized early in May. A dozen farmers be- came interested in alfalfa plots and two dozen in sweet—clover as a means of improving pastures. Wolverine cer- tified oats will be seeded on twenty farms, together with Wisconsin pedi- greed barley, while many more will grow root crops, such as rutabagas and mangels. Much information was sought and received relating to poul— try culture, indicating a greater in- terest in this line of endeavor. Soil tests were requested by sixteen farm- ers, while pyrotol and limestone for "mum" If sufficient flax is produced to, the soil were largely ordered. All this would seem to show that the insti-r tutes were highly productive of re- sults. They were conducted by Mr. J. G.‘ Wells, M. A. C. dairy specialist, and C. E. Gunderson, county agricuL tural agent. _ A group of Gogebic farmers have organized a Guernsey association, and will employ only a purebred sire. The pure—bred Guernsey sire was purchas- ed locally and will be kept at a cen< tral point in charge of a care-taker paid for by the association. GETS NEw CLUB LEADER. “ R. MERTON WRIGHT, of Wis- consin, has been appointed assisb ant state leader of county agents for the Upper Peninsula to succeed Mr. A. GQKettunen, recently promoted to the position of state club leader for Mich‘ igan. Mr. Wright has been in charge of club work in one of the Wisconsin counties. ANNOUNCES IMPORTANT FOR- ESTRY MEETING. LATE in May there will be a very important conference on conserva~ tion held at Gladstone in connection with the annual spring meeting of the Upper Peninsula Sportsmen’s Associa‘ tion. The main theme of this confelu ence will be forestry, and a number of men prominent in the state and nation in relation to this subject will be pres- ent. It is planned to have in attend< ance delegates of farmers’, sports- men’s, lumbermen’s and other organi- zations interested in reforestation. The details will be announced a little later on, but this will undoubtedly be one of the most important meetings of the kind ever held in this territory. One of the speakers will be Mr. J. A. Dolle, recently named executive secre- tary of the Izaak Walton League of Michigan, while another will be Dr. Raphael Zon, of the United States Forest Service Experiment Station, St. Paul, Minnesota. GIVE YOUR FARM A NAME. FIAT attracts a person more as he is passing by than a name attractively printed telling the world that the farmer is proud enough of his farm to give it a name. There are many places that the name may be printed. Many farmers have the name of the farm printed on the barn, but this is not always the case since all farm barns are not al- ways clearly visible from the main road. In this case a board well con- structed and substantially built gives more weight. These signs may be used to advertise the farmer’s surplus crops and to advertise what he needs. Care should be exercised in choos‘ ing the name. In most cases there is something locally that influences the farmer in naming the farm. “Blue Ridge Farm,” “Maple Leaf Farm,” “Ripple Wave Farm,” “Indian Creek Farm,” Orchard Lake Dairy Farm,” “Oak Grove,” “Happy Hollow,” and many other suitable appellations are suggested by the particular environ- ment of the community. FAIR DATES ANNOUNCED. HE Upper Peninsula Fair Associa- tion has arranged fair dates for the various fairs of the district as fol- lows: Alger county, Sept. 1 to 4; Chippewa county, Sept. 1 to 6; Delta county, Sept. 9 to 16; Gogebic county, Sept. 9 to 12;» Houghton county, Sept. 23 to 27; Iron county, Sept. 1 to 4; Luce county, Sept. 8 to 10; Mackinac county, Sept. 15 to 17; Marquette county, Sept. 9 to 13; Schoolcraft county, Sept. 23 to 26. .x—v ‘ ,..a. v.“ m, x)”. mrrn—gnsmm . ,. .. .,. (W-Aa.% "a.” _ «Mm», ‘p; 4.1m we.” _ ,v _ a ‘ ,,.a. “M. m x)”. smart—«Amman . So-I K“) mouthful when he dictated this line of the famous old lyric, '1‘There’s'3No Place Like Home.” John was right in one sense of the word, but he should have added that it de- pends on whose home it is. It does I ',make a difference, don’t it? I heard a confirmed bachelor make this crack «not so very long ago: “Woman’s place is in the home, but not mine.” Do you see? All right, then, if you’ll tune in to wave length 50-50 you’ll find me on the air with another bed-time story. Some weeks ago, one of Uncle Sam’s mail companiOns stopped at our pala- tial country mortgage long‘enough to drop a letter in the box and it turned out to be an friends of ours to come down and spend the week-end with them in the city. Week-ends are right where I shine. I’ve got one on the end of my neck. So,.to make an elongated story abbreviated, as the bards would say, a few days later found me and one million dollars worth of feminity dec- orating the front seat of one of De-,_ troit’s celebrated toys, and heading so_uth by southeast in the general di- rection of Florida, only about a thou- sand miles this side. The second day of the pilgrimage sees our hero and heroine drifting into the big town, and you can take that word "drift” both ways. The roads were full of them. Now, when it comes to city navigat- ing, I’m sure a dumb—bell, and no fool- ing, I couldn’t find the jail without in- sulting a cop. Goodness, I almost for- got to mention that these friends, whom we were about to honor so high- ly, went by the unusual name of Smith and that monicker is as plentiful in a city as alleys. They had told us they lived in the “A Minor” flats and, as I had their address bottled up in a wal- let on my hip, I managed to induce a. minion of the law to draw me a blue- print of the location. An hour later we pulled up alongside a building that looked like a hospital. Honestly, it did. We had no idea the place they lived in was as big as that. It loomed up like a bunion»; and so many windows in it, really, it would give you a pane. That building “could have comfortably housed our entire township, back home, including the stock. It’s what you might call living cooperatively. Twenty years ago they called them “tenements.” It’s the same idea on a mere elaborate scale. Nobody waved at us out the window, but we deForded and headed right down the walk for the front door. Now, can you imagine anybody going to the front door of a. house to make a call? Neither can I. In the country, if any- one would dare go to the front en- trance they’d stand a good chance of getting shot for trespassing. A front door on a country home is as useless as another wart. Us, farmers shun them like they was the black plague. In town, if anybody comes to the back door, it’s either the ice-man or your bootlegger. Anyway, I gives this front door a lot of hard knocks without raising any- thing but a blister, till finally some jane slid up behind us, opened it like she owned the joint, and walked in. We followed right on her run-over heels and landed in what we after- “wards found out was the vestibule. Naturally, you’d think, after getting through one door, that your entrance examinations Were over, but, believe me, you’re just starting to matricu- late. Honestly, it would almost take a burglar to get in one of those build- ings. ‘ They’re easier to enter than the U. S. Mint. On one wall of the ‘vestibule was a series of mouthpieces with a push-but- ton under each one, ‘and the lady who , oldHor F1... By Harv Hess ' JOHN HOWARD PAYNE sung a invitation from some" preceded us walks up to one of these tubes, 'gives the button a shove and somebody somewheres in the building says, “Hello.” Our guide introduced herself and gets her passport. So I eased over to the chart on the wall, gave it the double‘O and found, much to my surprise, several Smiths listed. You’d have thought it was the Smith- sonian Institute. But I found the Smith I was interested in, gave their bell a couple of dings and I got the "who goes there” from the other end of the line. After identifying ourselves we were told to come on up. Nice of ,them, wasn’t it? Just think of going through all that trouble. In a year or two it wouldn’t surprise me in the least if you would have to have your finger- prints taken and be examined by the board of health before you could make just an informal little call on a flat dweller. By the time we’d done three flights of stairs I could see how a guy could love a home like that. He’d have to. We walked down a long hall till we came to a door marked “M.” There’s another place where you’ve got to use your head. Every door was lettered, and think What might happen if you would ‘come reeling home late some night and mistake the letter “C” for “G.” You could get yourself into all kinds of hot water. The Smiths took as much pride in showing off their little kennel as you would in displaying a ton litter. I had heard about these town apartments being small, but small would hardly describe this one. It was even smaller than minute. I honestly believe that you could stand in the center of their home and paper the whole flat without moving a step. If you’d get six people in their living-room you’d be closer than humidity. I wondered what would happen if a gang of hay—balers would land there about ten minutes to six. In the bathroom there wasn’t room enough for yourself and a towel at the same time. City people are ac- customed to being cramped all day and they learn to love it. I don’t blame the bird that owned the institution. Here’s his idea. He gets a mere $85 per month for each one of these little coolers and the more apartments he can crowd under the same roof the more eighty—fives he pockets. In this building there were forty, so you can figure his monthly stipend. Financially speak- ing, its a mom profitable business to raise 1ents than crops. In the country forty families would be sp1ead over an entire township. Here they were on one city lot. If you wished to go over to your neighbors for the even- ing, you simply put on your slippers and stepped casually across the hall. The other night we wanted to play pedro with some of our neighbo1s and, by the time we’d get all our winter duds on—a1ctics, overcoats, earmuffs, etc. ,——hitched the horse and cutter, drove over to their place, unhitched, put the skate in the barn, and got in- side the house, we had consumed just a cold hour, and mighty cold, too. That’s one advantage in their favor. But the flat dweller can’t look out his window and see who’s coming, can he? The first intimation they got that someone is going to call is when the bell rings. We watch folks coming a mile down the road and try to figu1e out who it can be. This that I am about to relate is a fact: I got an order last year from a city flat dweller for two dozen cans of canned goods, and the order speafied to only send two cans each week until the order had been filled as there wasn’t room for more than two cans at a time in their apartment. Could you believe that? Neither could I at Lasting Beauty Right Over the Old Roof Their beauty alone is sufficient reason for using Beaver Vulcanite Hexagon Slabs. Yet durability is just as necessary as beauty in the roofing you select. Get both when you buy. Send for a free sample of Beaver Vulcanite Roofing and a copy of Beaver’s famous book, “Style-in Roofs.” Twist the sample; bend it. Kick it; scuff it. Put it on ice, then pour hot water on it. Leave it on a hot stove. Soak it in water. Lay burning embers on it. Prove by these 6 Daring Tests that Vulcan- ite’ 3 beauty is indeed, lasting beauty. 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I am also interestedin other Beaver Producta‘listed below: I for WALLS Name I Address I City ........ State ........................ —-—— ;—————————————————-— section boxes, comb foundation. smokers (-11-. Everything for tho ated _St_nndin Seam, Painted 20 new service. Guaranteed fire Low PIIIGED GAlIAGES 9 Lowest prices on Ready-Made Fire-Proof Stee teeI.Gu-ages Set a”? any place. Send postal for BookI showing styles. em 0. 517.567 "in. St. Cincinnati. 0. hingles, V-Crimp, Corru- allboard. Paints, etc., direct to you Ilugs t-liock Bottom Factory Prices. better quality and lasting satisfaction. Edwards “Rea" Metal Shingles have great durability-many customers report 15 and ., , , Free Roofing Book low ricea and tree in- etween dealer' I ,1..— ~ ‘ .__ £10.16?Auk or Galvanized Roof- Save money—get and lightning proof. Get our wonderfully lamp es. We sell direct on and save you all Samples 81 ,3 .JRoofing Book 1 bees, including beginners' outfits. Top market price paid for beeswax. Send for supply catalog. Berry Baskets and * Crates We carry a high grade wood basket, and the wax lined Duper basket. Send for nricc list. Can quote special price- on large orders. M. ii .HUNT & SON, Box 525 Lansing, Mich. ICHIGAN FARMER Classified Liners bring results- They cost little. ' on Country Roads ' , Farmers want the extra mileage, traction, driving safety and added comfort Full-Size Balloons provide on clay roads, up muddy grades, through sandy stretches and over detours. Only Firestone builds Gum-Dipped Bal- loons—the extra process that makes light, strong, extremely flexible walls that yield to obstacles—avoiding road wear—giving longer mileage and lower car repairs. See nearest Firestone dealer. The cost of Changeover is low—no matter the make of your car. MOST MILES PER DOLLAR Ti restonc ‘QUALITY CHICKS Hatch“! from heavy [tuning (cutest winning fimks Win her 5 in M' 1(' higzm. (‘ onnec ticut, Missouri and Canadian ; Contests. BLOOD TESTED FOR BAG IIIARY \\ HITE DIARRHI‘ A. 100% Live I)tii\tl'Y Guaranteed. Postpaid priqes 50100 500 1000 Fouman Strain Barred ROcks ................................ I$10. 50 $20 $05 $185 Selected Barred Rocks ........................... .. 8.00 15 70 135 ' S. C. llcds, (Int. Laying (‘ontcst Stork) ... . 20 95 190 Extra. Selected S. C. and It. i‘. thS ................... . 17 80 155 Sc'lwt S. C. and II. C litds ................................... . 15 70 135 “11110 Rocks and “1.1nduttcs ............................... . . 17 80 155 Tancred American White leghoms .................................................. . 15 70 135 Utility & Eng. Barron \\'I1ito Leghorm ........................................... 1.50 12 (0 115 Mixed Chicks. 50, $6; 100 31‘). Mixed nil 111111115 50 011.10 100, $13 llor Dehvery May 15th to June 15th, deduct 20 per Lh1111F0rDeliv11'v1'1ltt-1 lune 15th, deduct 41.01116! direct from this advertisenunt in perfect. confidence. KEYSTONE HATCHERY. DEPT. 50. LANSING, MICHIGAN. Chicks $7. 00 per 100 and up. From good. pure- bred. heavy laying flocks. REDUCED PRICES 100% Live Delivery Guaranteed Postpaid prices 25 50 100 500 1000 English White 11111101115 Brown Ieghorns .................. $3.00 $5. 50 $10 $47 50 s 90 Barred Rocks. S. &R. C. Reds“ 350 6.25 12 5750 ‘110 Mixed Chicks, 50, $4; 100. 37 straight. Heavy Mixed 50, 5550;100, $0 straight. ()rdlr nght Hahhed in Blue lien l11111bators. None - 'th 11111 remittanre and save time. {min 1111s 11d \Vl ZEELAND. MICHIGAN. Better. Free Catalog. HUNDERMAN BROS., BOX 36. Profit Producing BABY CHICKS Order NOW at These Low Prices 100% Live Profit Producing dfliaby Chicks" €0,399 M 7331/?“ Prices‘ on Best Chicks After May 20. Delivery Guaranteed—Postpaid. 50 Chicks. ‘ 1000 Breed. 25 Chicks. I00 Chlckl. 500 Chicks. Tancred and Tom Barron White Leghorns ........ $2. 50 $5.00 $9 9.00 $42.53 Slgg Parks' Barred Rocks ........................... 3.00 6. 0-) 1.1 00 52 5 0 S. C. R I. R s .................. _ ............. 3.00 6.00 1100 52.50 15 Broiler Chicks ............ per 100 $8.:00 perggg 3%.? Heavy Bred Broiler Chicks ............................................. per 100 900101165.t sfaction 8 to 10 weeks-old Bullets at sttractive prices. Big fine catalog free. Write t ay 11 1 slammed! Box 20. HOLLAND. MICH. BRUMMER-FREDERICKSON POULTRY FARM. THEY 008T N0 MDIIE- AND YOU CAN FEEL SAFE 111 from our hatchery come up in the standard set by Ohio State Uni- ggrs‘it; for pure— bred chicks. They have been inspected and have swodthe test. Order today for immediate delivery. or send for catalog. Order our chicks and feel safe Prices (Postpaid) on: 25 50 100 500 £003 . 0. W11.. Br. & Burr Leghorns ............ :2 50 35. on $10 :17. 50 g. C. Mottled Ant-ones .................... 2.50 5.0010 47.50 . Blk. Minorcas Bd. Rocks. 8. C. 61: 1%. Immediate 0. Beds ................................ aoo 6.00 12 57.50 115 h' t 1°07 W11. Rocks. White Wyandottes .............. 3.50 7.00 14 07.50 135 3 {Pmcn . o S. C. Bu“ & Wh. Orplngtons .............. ::$ 13% £3 3;.23 :35 i‘ve delivery ‘ imam 235.3252.::::::::::::::::::::::-°. 2.50 1:00 18 14% 100 guaranteed ................ .011 4.00 . """" 2 DEPT. . GIBSONBURG. 01110. but wait till I tell you where the bed was hid and you'll see why they didn’t have even storage‘under it. When it came time to hay, Smith opens a closet door leading off the living-room and there, hanging on the inside of that door was what he called an in-a- door bed. I had hard of doors being a jar, but never a bed, and I’ll say it just about took the ribbons. Home, to lots of those babies“ is just a place to change clothes. And you hear all kinds of gossip about the racket that goes on around a farm house in the early morning when folks are supposed to sleep. Even songs have been written about the old rooster, or the “Clarion call of the Chanticleer;” you know the stuff. Let me tell you something. A farm house is a morgue compared to a city apartment, or at least the one we tried out. In the country the chickens at least know when to sleep. In the city they don’t. Out all hours and there is one continual din from six A. M., to five fifty-nine A. M. Now, we have some guinea chickens, and, you know what a lot of noise an ambi- tious young guinea can unbutton if he wants to. A whole flock of those barnyard canaries couldn’t waken an apartment house baby. With automo- biles batting around all hours of the Radio Brings CCORDING to Roger W. Babson, well-known statistician, our farm folks who were lured away from the farm by automobiles are A being brought back home by the radio. Mr. Babson believes that the radio is rapidly changing our lives and hab— its as a nation. Automobiles changed our lives materially. They widened our horizon through easy and quick transportaton. We had remained pretty well within a radius of five miles, but motor cars expanded our individual world to a radius of fifty miles or more. Now, along comes the radio which expands our world to a radius of sev— eral thousand miles as we sit right in the comfort of our own homes and firesides. Indeed, we are practically obliged to stay at home to listen in, thus by sitting at home we can best go abroad. * * * RECENT radio survey brings out the fact that farm folks want more real farm radio service. They like in- structional lectures on agricultural topics, but they ask that these be lim- ited to twenty minutes on the average. 1They don’t like long~winded speeches in public halls and they don’t like them on the radio. The fact that a great deal of agricultural extension {work can be done through radio broadcasting stations is made appar- ent through the work of the Michigan State College. 3!: 31¢ * IRE that has been bent is likely to break if an attempt is made to straighten it and even if it does not break, it will be weak where the bend occurred, or, due to the crystal- lization at this point, it may offer high resistance to electrical currents, {especially radio currents. I * * it HE lead-in wire should be guyed away from the side of the building at least three feet, otherwise much of the energy picked up by the aerial will be dissipated into the walls and where the aerial enters the building it should be led through either a rubber or porcelain tube. #1111: " F your radio, receiver has not been giving the best results during the past few weeks, and your A and B bat- teries are up to their proper voltage, and you want to be assured of good what not, 'It' was six, than bedlam. ' At that, It's all in getting used to it. If a person wants a quiet little nap nowadays, he’s almost got to go to a cemetery to get it. We have a. bedroom right on our ground floor and the driveway runs alongside of it. Last summer, a couple from the city were up on a visit and they occupied that bedroom. At 4:30 the next morn- ing after they arrived, they were awakened by one of our leather-lunged Wyandotte roosters; but a few min- utes later a Standard Oil truck pulled in right alongside their window and the driver left his engine running all the time he filled my tanks. Would you believe it, the noise of that truck actually soothed them back to sleep. Yet, to the Smiths, it was home. “No place like it.” They were just as proud and tickled over it as they could be. Smith had no chores to do, not / even a fire to build; no walks to sweep nor lawn to mow, nor garden to hoe; no nothing. The only morning chore he had was to step on the starter of his car, and at night, when he came home, to set the emergency and lock her up. The last thing they’d ever do would be to trade places with us. Please don’t say this article sounds too flat Th cm Home reception during the spring months, in- spect your aerial. All unsoldered con- tacts should be untwisted, cleaned, re—spliced and soldered and then cov- ered with tape. Insulators should be wiped clean of all soot and one more inserted at each end of the aerial, making two in series. You will be glad of this addition some rainy night. * =1: :1: ERIAL and lead-in wires should always be of copper and should be amply large. There is a. special cable made for aerials which consists of seven strands of No. 20 wire. This is considered better than a solid single wire. * II: :I: ATCH the water level in the stor« age battery as the weather be- comes warmer. It evaporates more rapidly then than it does in the cold weather. Distilled water is best to use in the battery, but carefully fil- tered rainwater that has not been standing in a metal vessel will answer if no distilled water is available. EVEN THE CANARY LIKES IT. ROM our radio we get the markets, time, speeches, music of various sorts, and some of the best sermons we have ever heard. On March 4 we heard the inaugural address as plainly as though Mr. Cool- idge had been in the room with us. While we enjoy lectures, etc, we prefer the musical programs. Popular music is our choice. Coming in clear and strong there is nothing more beau‘ tiful than the American folkdore songs. “\Ve could sit all night and listen.” We care not for classical music, but the musical classics, Oh, Boy! “Old Fiddlin’ ” is our kind. Give us that and we won’t cry if you leave the other violin music off entirely. Give us more agricultural programs if they are practical and will be of benefit to us. The whole family en- joys the radio. Even the canary. Heretofore, if farm folks wished to hear good music and lectures they were obliged to go to the City. The radio now brings the best to our homes. We should like to see a radio set which is not troubled with “static" and one that would allow us to shut off. all other stations except the .1114. we are trying to rccelve.~ Mae Warner. ‘ ~ ., - «M-,..Wa five-w»... _ h, ’ V union; 1:19qu~ Angus" ”:t‘will start from. the Sepator Norman B. Horton Farm, Fruit Ridge,~ ten ”miles. south . of Adrian, on vWednesday, a; ’ the fifth day of the month. The tour .mana'ger hasbeen over the tour route and arranged details of camps, recep—-- tionsr programs, etc., along the way. . It will be the largest. and in may re- __ spects, the best of all the six previous annual tours. , The first tours were called farmers’ tours, although each year there was an-increasing number of city and vii- lage members, and last year nearly two-thirds of the tour members Lived in city and village, about one-third ac- tually living upon and working their own farms. However, many city mem- bers own farms and are interested in farming. - The city officials and chambers of commerce in all the fifty or more camp cities along the tour routes during the last four years have enthusiastically and energetically aided and cooperated with the tour manager, and more than ever last year. Several banquets were given the tourists and thousands of dollars raised for splendid recep- tions, bands of music, dinners, and varied programs. Upon urgent and general application of the chambers along the 1925 tour route, the tour manager has promised to conduct the trip next August as a chamber of com- merce tour, as well as for the grange, farm bureau and other civic organi- zations. It will be a city and country cooper- ative community tour this year, just as it has been for the last four years. The tour manager has insisted on the Battle Creek Community Club plan for holding camp—fire programs each even- ing along the tour ~route. Big cities like Wheeling, Pittsburgh, Elmira, Ni- agara Falls, Syracuse, Poughkeepsie, New Britain, Springfield, Brockton, Winchester, Hagerstown, Cumberland, Akron, Zanesville and Columbus, through their chambers of commerce have joined with the grange and other farm organizations in community pro- grams in the tour camps that have brought these cities and the progres- sive farmers together for the first time for a better understanding and hearty cooperation in their mutual welfare. The Battle‘Creek Chamber of Com- merce is cooperating with J. H. Brown, the tour manager, in arranging the de- tailsof tour camps and programs with the chambers of commerce, the grang- es and other farm organizations, in the following cities along the tour route for next August: Adrian city and chamber of commerce with the granges of Lenawee county, at the Horton Farm. The caravan will drive from Horton Farm to Detroit, August 6, and will be escorted by a reception committee representing the Detroit Board of Commerce, Detroit Automo- bile Club and Wayne,County Road Commission. The camp will be on the State Fair grounds. City and farm organizations will es- cort the caravan into London, Canada; Niagara Falls, New York; Rochester and Canandaigua, New York; Elmira, Binghamton, Livingston Manor, New— burgh and Po‘ughkeepsie, New York. Poughkeepsie city officials and cham- ber of commerce will join with the Dutchess county granges and farm. bu- reau in a fine reception to the tourists on the fair grounds. Camp there two nights, with an all-day boat trip down the Hudson to New York City and re- turn. Next day drive down the east side of the Hudson through Tarrytowu to New York City, where a special camp will be provided for the caravan near Bronx Park. Camp there four days for sightseeing in the city. Then Vdriveto Philadelphia and camp. One day for sightseeing in the city, and Atlantic City with its immense bath ing beach. *- Next day drive to Baltimore and camp on the fine farm of B. John Black, the overseer of the National Grange, who is also master of Mary- land State .Grange. One day sightsee ing in Baltimore, the next day for a boat trip on Chesapeake Bay, with a. visit to Annapolis Naval Academy. Next day drive to Washington, where the war _department will reserve a special camp adjoining Potomac Park tourist camp. Four days in Washing- ton, with one day for a special excur- sion by rail to New Market, Virginia, to visit the Shenandoah and Endless Caverns. Drive back to Michigan by Way of Gettysburg, Hagerstown, Cum- berland, Washington, Pa., Wheeling, Zanesville and Columbus. On Wednesday afternoon, August 5, at the Michigan gathering camp on the Horton Farm, Lenawee Pomona and subordinate granges will act as host to the tourists, as in previous years. Tour Manager Brown has de— signed a plan for construction of two memorial gate piers at the entrance to the Horton Farm residence lawn. The eight walls of the two piers will have over 600 field stones projecting, one stone being donated by each of the 600 families who have membership in the Michigan Automobile Tours or- ganization. These two memorial gate piers will be about four feet square at the base, three feet square at the top of the field stone work, and eight feet high. Each cap stone will be of dark colored marble, one foot thick and about forty- four inches square. A bronze tablet will be erected on the roadside of each pier, backed by a marble block of proper size. These two gate piers will become as famous as the Climax R. F. D. memorial monument, which was also designed and constructed by Mr. Brown. Stones will be sent from seventeen states and Canada, representing the tour membership families. One stone will come from beside the Plymouth Rock, and one from the Golden Gate. One will be sent from President Cool- idge farm home at Plymouth, Vermont. One from the depth of the Endless Caverns in Virginia, and another from the top of Mt. Negro, in the Allegheny system. The unveiling of the piers will be filmed and the metropolitan press will report and photograph the scene. Many cars have been registered for the tour next August, and those who wish to plan to get in should write the tour manager at Battle Creek, Michigan. There were 214 cars in the tour last August, and Mr. Brown re- fused over sixty cars. REDUCE WILD ANIMAL POPULA- TION. b P REDACIOUS animals are becoming scarcer in this region as a result of the campaign against them which the department has waged under the present warden-hunter system. Some of the counties of the peninsula sup- plement the work of the state by pay- ing bounties for such animals killed, and it is claimed that some of the an- imals destroyed by the state hunters in their poison work are subsequently stolen and taken to counties where obunties are paid for the purpose of securing this bounty. During February state hunters se-' cured 82 adult and 26 unborn animals, which included two timber-wolves, 22 coyotes, four bob-cats and 80 foxes. In addition there were destroyed 127 porcupines, two woodchucks, five skunks, 40 weasels, 92 crows, 12 hawks, 60 owls, 19 deer-running dogs, 17 house-cats, and 3 5red squirrels. one full day for a, special rail trip to ’/ 'L-r- -— “fin“; You are three long steps nearer to bigger farm profits when you own a Case steel thresher: 1. You can thresh at your convenience, with less help in field and home, for twenty years or more. This cuts expense to almost nothing. 2. You can avoid the losses caused by weather, birds, rodents and poor threshing. You can threeh earlier, when the grain will make the highest grades. You can get the most out of your crop. 3. You can do the same good work for some of the neighbors. Custom work with a Case pays you well for your time—in cash. I i’lllllllll—i'lllIllllllfllllilllllllllllllillllllllllm Seven sizes of Case steel threshers give you these advantages: Simple construction. No unnecessary parts to wear. Great capacity for power required. Ease and certainty of adjustment for good thresh- ing of all grains and seeds. Any farmer can operate a Case successfully. Great strength and rigidity, due to 83 years of experience in building threshers, assures depend- able performance and long life. Price. Because of volume production the many advantages of Case threshers can be secured at prices you ought to know. Write today. J. 1. Case Threshing Machine Company 3’. Established 1842 ’ Dept. E13 Use the coupon. Incorporated , u . v ’ Racine Wisconsin '1 ‘Good equupmcnt makes 6 ’00d farmer better” Illllllllllmlllll Ill kill at: V in Mentinnlhe Michigan Farmer When Writing to Advertisers mm; M a “w... ,. Get Rid of 80 Ground Hogs For $2.50 Folks say it costs a dollar a year to feed the groundho and only three cents to kill him. It certainly is good business to k' 1 him, and kill him now before he has a chance to do much real damage to your crops. You can exterminate groundhogs thoroughly and economically with CYANOGAS (REG. U. s. PAT. OFF.) CALCIUM CYANIDE Simply place a heaping tablespoonful in the mouth of each burrow. The moisture in the air liberates a powerful poison gas which reaches the animals and kills them. Cyanogas is recommended by State and ,Government authorities. Send the coupon today for a large 5-lb. tin sufficient to kill all the groundhogs in 80 burrows. The cost is only $2.50 (express prepaid). Cyanogas like other poison cannot be mailed. ~ Dealers: There is a big market in your territory for Cyano as (Calcium Cyanide). It will prove a I profi 16 article for you to handle. We // American Cmamid CO- I / will gladly send full details on request. , 511 mm An" N' Y' c. // Gentlemen: P . . ’ Enclosed find 82.50 for a large S—lb. tin 0! American Czlanannd (30., l Cyanogaa—expreua prepaid. l I _— “—I ' of De ware You" truly. 511 Fifth Avenue, New York City I NAME I ADDRESS m-——-—— a. mm vim?“ themyisr She tom name: an economy hint to a girl who was .. figher way through. She bathes witmher union suit and white‘ stock- m ton to save laundry soap. Scrubs ’em on'her! ’S the God’s truth.” Ignto Dirk's mind there flashed a pic- ture of'this large girl in her tight knit- Lied union suit and her white- stock- , ings sitting in a tub half full of water ' and scrubbing them and herself simu1~ taneously. A comic picture, and a re- volting one. Pathetic, too, but he would not admit that. ' “Imagine!” the frat brother-to-be was saying. “Well, we can’t have a fellow who goes around 'with a girl like that. You got to cut her out, see! Completely. The fellahs won’t stand for it.” Dirk had a mental picture of him- self/striking a noble attitude and say- ing, “Won’t stand for it, huh! She’s ‘ worth more than the whole caboodle of you put together. And you can all go to hell!” Instead he said, vaguely, “Oh. Well. Uh—J’ . Dirk changed his seat in the chm-E'- room, avoided Mattie’s eye, shot out of the door the minute class was over. One day he saw her coming toward him on the campus and he sensed that she intended to stop and speak to him —chide him laughingly, perhaps. He quickened his pace, swerved a little to one side, and as he passed lifted his cap and nodded, keeping his eyes straight ahead. Out of the tail of ‘his , eye he could see her standing a mo- ment irresOlutely in the path. He got into the fraternity. The fel- labs liked him from the first. Selina said once or twice, “\Vhy don't: you bring that nice Mattie home with you again some time soon? Such a nice girl, woman, rather. But she seemed so young and care—free while she was here, didn’t she? A fine mind, too, that, girl. She’ll make something of her- self. You’ll see. Bring her next week, h’m?” Dirk shuffled, coughed, looked away. “011, I dunno. Haven’t seen her late- ly. Guess she’s busy with another crowd, or something.” He tried not to think of what he had done, for he was honestly ashamed. Terribly ashamed. So he said to him- self, “Oh, what of it!” and hid his shame. A month later Selina again said, “I wish you’d invite Mattie for Thanksgiving dinner. I'nless she’s going home, which I doubt. We’ll have turkey and pumpkin pie and tall the, rest of it. She’ll love it.” “Mattie?” He had actually forgotten her name. “Yes, of course. Isn’t that right? Mattie Schwengauer?” “Oh, her. Us—well~I haven’t been seeing her lately.” ‘ “Oh, Dirk, you haven’t quarrelled with that nice girl!” He decided to have it out. “Listen, Mother. There are a lot of: different crowds at the U, see? And Mattie doesn’t belong to any of ’em. You wouldn’t understand. but it's like this. She—she’s smart and jolly and every- thing but she just doesn’t belong. Being friends with a girl like that doesn’t get you anywhere. Besides, she isn’t a girl. She's a. middle—aged woman, when you come to think of it.” “Doesn’t get you anywhere!” 'Se— lina’s tone was cool and even. Then, as the boy’s gaze did not meet hers: “Why, Dirk DeJong, Mattie Schwen— gauer is one of my reasons for send- ing you to a university. She’s what I call part of a university education. Just talking to her is. learning some thing valuable. I don’t mean that you wouldn’t prefer pretty young girls of your own age to go around .with, and corms-tr. 19M, non-amt monocounuv s : ‘31 ‘ EJM Fr? ' they would deliver them until death or a trustees’ meeting should remove them; The younger professors and in- structors in natty gray suits and bright-colored ties made a point of be- ing unpedantic in the classroom and rather overdid it. They‘ posed as being one of the fellows; would dashingly use. a bit of slang to create a laugh from the boys and an adoring titter from the girls. Dirk somehow pre— ferred the pedants to these. When these had to give an informal talk to “ the men before some university event they would start by saying, “Now lis- ten, fellahs—” At the dances they 70 an Oriole ’5 N63! ‘ By C. H. Read You deep gray pocket of a nest! So frail, but ever flinging A challenge to the passing wind To rend you from your clinging. At last the wind cast branch and all This giant elm tree under, But still untorn your fibers form A nest of grace and wonder. Skilled architects your builders were, With sense of love and duty; To weave and hang mid swaying boughs Their home of strength and beauty. They plucked the down from out their breasts The wee blue eggs to cover, Then nestled in the soft grey depths The happy little mother. The father kept his guarded watch And gave his note of warning; And sang from out his little heart A love song every morning. The brook beneath them gurgled on O’er rough and shallow places, And from the marshy pools be- yond The bull-frogs tuned their basses. The mandrakes scented all the air From ’neath their spreading covers, The while you swayed in sun and shade The home of happy lovers. Oh! broken shells, deserted nest! The quick tears you have started, I, too, bemoan an empty nest, And little brood departed. all. It would be queer it' you didn’t. But this Mattie*why, she’s life. Do you remember that story of when she washed dishes in the kosher restau- aant over on Twelfth Street and the. n'oprietor used to rent out dishes and cutlery for Irish and Italian neighbor— hood weddings where they had pork and goodness knows what all, and then use them next. day in the restaurant; again for the kosher customers?” Yes, Dirk remembered. Selina wrote Mattie, inviting her to the farm for Thanksgiving. and Mattie answered gratefully, declining. “I shall always remember you,” she wrote in that let- ter, “with love.” HROUGHOUT Dirk’s Freshman year there were, for him, no heartening, informal, mellow talks, be- fore the wood—fire in the book-lined study of some professor whose wisdom was such a mixture of classic lore and modernism as to be an inspiration to his listeners. Midwest professors dci livered their lectures in the classroom as they had been delivering them in the past ten or twenty years and as were not above “rushing” the pretty co—eds. Two of Dirk’s classes Were conduct- ed by women professors. They were well on toward middle age, or past it; dessicated women. Only their eyes were alive. Their clothes were of some indefinite dark stuff, brown or drab- gray; their hair lifeless; their hands rlong, bony, "unvital. They had seen classes andm classes and classes. A roomful of fresh young faces that ap- peared briefly only to be replaced by another roomful of fresh young faces like round white pencil marks manip- ulated momentarily on a slate, only to be sponged off to give way to other round white marks. Of the two women onerthe elder-wwas occasionally like- ly to flare into sudden life: a flame in the ashes of a burned—out grate. She had humor and a certain caustic wit, qualities that had managed mirac- ulously to survive even the deadly and mumbling effects of thirty years in the classroom. A fine mind, and icon- oclastic, hampered by the restrictions of a cfiventional community and the soul of a most congenial spinster. Actz'vz'tz'e: of fl/ flora -—A/ D08! Same Surgical Work' 071 Tin Henry and Tin Barry on it, thus: '; - “In the consideration of all the facts in the case presented before us we must first review the history and at- tempt to analyze the outstanding—” He found himself waiting for that emphasis and shrinking from it as from a sledge-hammer blow. It hurt his head. ~ Miss Lodge droned. She approached a word with a maddening uh-uh-uh-uh. In the uh-uh-uh face of the uh-uh~uh-uh geometrical situation of the uh-uh-uh— uh— He shifted restlessly in his chair, found his hands clenched into fists, and took refuge in watching the shad- ow cast by an oak branch outside the window on‘a patch of sunlight against the blackboard behind her. During the early spring Dirk and Se~ lina talked things over again, seated before their own fireplace in the High Prairie farmhouse. Selina had had that, fireplace built five years before and her love for it amounted to fire- worship. She had it lighted always on winter evenings and in the spring when the nights were sharp. In Dirk’s absence she would sit before it at night long after the rest of the weary household had gone to bed. Old Pom, the mongrel, lay stretched at her feet enjoying such luxury in old age as he had never dreamed of in his youth. High Prairie. driving by from some rare social gathering or making a late trip to market as they sometimes were forced to do. saw the rosy flicker of Mrs. DeJong's fire dancing on the wall and warmed themselves by it even while they resented it. “A good heater in there and yet any- way she’s got to have a fire going in a grate. Always she does something funny like that. I should think she’d be lonesome sitting there like that with her dog only.” ' They never knew how many guests Selina entertained there before her fire those winter evenings—old friends and new. Sobig was there, the plump earth-grimed baby who rolled and tumbled in the fields while his young mother wiped the sweat from her face to look at him with fond eyes. Dirk DeJong of ten years hence was there. Simeon Peake, dapper, soft-spoken, ironic, in his shiny boots and his hat always a little on one side. Pervus DeJong, a blue~shirted giant with strong tender hands and little fine gol- den hairs on the backs of them. Fan« ny Davenport, the actress-idol of her girlhood came back to her, smiling, bowing: and the gorgeous Spangled creatures in the tights and bodices of the old Extravaganzas. In strange con- trast to these was the patient, tireless figure of Maartje Pool standing in the doorway of Roelf’s little shed, her arms tucked in her apron for warmth. “You make fun, huh?” she said, wist- fully, “you and Reell‘. You make fun.” And Roelf, the dark Vivid boy, mis‘ understood. Roell‘, the genius. He was always one of the company. Frank R. Lee! MY boss SAlD You HAD some somsemc You WANTED DONE YOU'RE THE TINNER I I WANT You To SOLDER UP A HOLE m MY HIRED MAN’5 HEAD AN' PUT A PATCH ON THE GOOD BY “nus MUST or we " NUT FACTOR ‘“ a; ‘I v! e’W. WELL, l‘M GLAD'HE LEFT ms Tom‘s! w..— lable, bringing her Voice down hard . home for the Easter holidays. _was not a happy silence. ,E‘ ‘ ' 2 ' She: and Dirk; sat-there one IineNthin sharp evening" in early Aprfl.’ It, was Saturday. Of late Dirk had not always come to the farm-for the week-end. Eugene and Paula Arnold had been Julie Arnold had invited Dirk to the gay parties at the Prairie Avenue house. He had even spent, two entire week- ends there. After the brocaded luxury of the Prairie Avenue house his farml bedroom seemed almost startlingly stark and bare. Selina frankly enjoy- ed Dirk’s somewhat fragmentary ac- counts of these visits; extracted from them as much vicarious pleasure as he had had in the reality—~and more. probably. “Now tell me what you had to eat,” she would say, sociably, like a child. “What did you have for dinner, for example? Was it grand? Julie tells me they have a. butler now. Well! I can’t wait till I hear Aug Hempel on the subject.” He would tell her of the grandeur of the Arnold menage. She would in- terrupt and exclaim: “Mayonnaise! On fruit! Oh, I don’t believe I’d like that. You did! Well, I’ll have it for you next week when you come .home. I’ll get the recipe from Julie.” He didn’t think he’d be home next week. One of the fellows he’d met at the Arnolds’ had invited him to thei‘: place out north, on the lake. He had a boat. “That’ll be lovely!” Selina exclaim- ed, after an almost unnoticeable mo- ment of silence—silence with panic in it. “I’ll try not to fuss and be worried like an old hen every minute of the time you’re on the water. Now do go on, Sobig. First fruit with may- onnaise, h’m? What kind of soup 1’” He was not a naturally talkative person. There was nothing surly about his silence. It was a taciturn streak inherited from his Dutch ances- try. ‘This time, though, he was more voluble than usual. “Paula—. . .” came again and again into his conver- sation. “Paula Paula . . .” and again Paula.” He did not seem conscious of the repetition, but Selina’s quick ear caught it. “I haven’t seen her,” Selina said, “since she went away to school the first year. She must be—let’s see—— she’s a year older than you are. She’s nineteen going on twenty. Last time I saw her I thought she was a dark scrawny little thing. Too bad she didn't inherit Julie’s lovely gold color- ing and good looks, instead of Eug- ene, who doesn’t need ’em.” She isn’t!” said Dirk hotly. “She’s dark and slim and sort ol‘—uh——sen- suous“——Selina started visibly, and raised her hand quickly to her mouth to hide a smile—~“like Cleopatra. Her eyes are big and kind of slanting—not squinty I don’t mean, but slanting up a little at the corners. Cut out, kind of, so that they look bigger than most people’s.” “My eyes used to be considered rath- er fine,” said Selina, mischievously; but he did not hear. “She makes all the other girls look sort of blowzy.” He was silent a mo- ment. Selina was silent, too, and it Dirk spoke again, suddenly, as though continuing aloud a train of thought, “—all but her hands.” . Selina made her voice sound natural, not sharply inquisitive. “What’s the matter wtih her hands, Dirk?” - are not ridiculous. i ‘ . ,imy're brown, and .. awfully and. sort ctr-grubby. I mean, it. makes me nervous to watch them. And when the rest of her is cool they’re hot when you touch them" He looked at his mother’s hands that were busy with some sewing. The stufi on which she was working was a hit of satin ribbon; part of a hood in- tended to grace the head of Geertje Pool Vander Sijde’s second baby. She had difficulty in keeping her rough fin- gers from catching on the soft surface of the satin. Manual work, water, sun and Wind had tanned those hands, hardened them, enlarged the knuckles, spread them, roughened them. Yet how sure they were, and strong, and ' Sud- ? cool and reliable——and tender. denly, looking at them, Dirk said, ' “Now your hands. I love your hands, Mother.” She put down her work hastily, yet quietly, so that the sudden rush of happy grateful tears in her eyes should not sully the pink satin ribbon. She was flushed, like a girl. “Do you, Sobig?” she said. After a moment she took up her sewing again. Her face looked young, eager, fresh, like the face of the girl who had found cabbages so beautiful that night when she bounced along the rutty Halsted road with Klaas Pool, many years ago. It came into her face, that look, when she was happy, exhilarated, excited. That was why those who loved her and brought that look into her face thought her beauti- ful, While those who did not love her never saw the look and consequent“r considered her a plain woman. There was another silence between the two. Then: “Mother, what would you think of my going east next fall, to take a course in architecture?” “Would you like that, Dirk?" “Yes, I think so—-yes.” n “Then I'd like it better than any- thing in the world. I—it makes me happy just to think of it.” “It would-most an awful lot.” “I’ll manage. I’ll manage. . . . What made you decide on architec~ ture?" “I don’t know, exactly. The new buildings at the university—Gothic, you knowfiare such a contrast to the old. Then Paula and l were talking the other day. She hates their house on Prairie-iterrible.old lumpy gray stone pile, with the black of the I. C. trains all over it. She wants her fath- er to build north—an Italian villa or French chateau. Something of that sort. So many of her friends are mov- ing'to the north shore, away from these hideous south~side and north-side Chicago houses with their stoops, and their bay windows, and their terrible turrets. Ugh!" “Well, now, do you know,” Selina remonstrated mildly, “I like ’em. I suppose I’m wrong, but to me they seem sort of natural and solid and un- pretentious, like the clothes that old August Hempel wears, so squarecut and baggy. Those houses look digni- fied to me, and fitting. They may be uglymprobably are—but anyway they They have a cer~ tain rugged grandeur. They’re Chi- cago. Those French and Italian gim- cracky things they~they’re incongru- ous. It’s as if Abraham Lincoln were to appear suddenly in' pink satin breeches and buckled shoes, and lace ruffles at his wrists.” (Continued next week). Spn'ng 2': Here 539 By; Ham/d Coley I in rat? thoroughly mixed with sand and gravel, or sand and crushed :3 up;- 7' stone, Will give your new 1m- " provements gratifying strength ' fl '; and endurance. , 7",}... Few products that you buy are made under such exacting chemical supervision as ALPHA CEMENT. Every bag of it will give you the right results. Alpha Portland Cement Company CHICAGO, ILL. EASTON, PA. Battle Creel:,Mich. Ironton,0hlo St. Louis Pittsburgh Philadelphia Boston New York Baltimore . LHA ealer . IstheCementSeerceman ‘l. Let us sell you your 1925 Chicks from pure—bred. select White and Brown Leghorns. Barred, White and Buff Rouks, R. I. Reds. Anconns. Black and White Minorcas. Wlntc. llufl'. Golden and Silver Wyandottcs, White and Butl' Orpingtons. 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Grade “A" Selected Enchim hens muted to choice 'l‘ancxrd-Barron males of high record parentage. 25. $3.50; 50, $0.75; 10'), $13: 500. $62.50; 1000. $120. Deduct 1c pcr chick for May delivery. Order direct from this ad for innnexilam of future delivery. Shipped by prepaid parcel post and guaranteed to arrive in strong, healthy condition. Terms: 10% with ordcr. balance two weeks bcfom shipment. Bank raft-tomes. Catalog free. J. PATER & SON, Box M, Rt. 4, Hudsonville, Mich. —at once. Rush your order. \1‘ our Pure Bloo —At reduced prices. Barred and White rim-ks. Rods. Bl. Minorcas. 14c each. White and Silver Wyandottes. Owingmns. 15c. White and Black Langshans, Light Brahmas. 18c. White. Brown. Bufl Leghorn.» llcavy Broilers, llc. Sheppard‘s Ancnnas. 12c. Light Broilers, 8c. May cbix, $1.00 pcr 100 less. Juno chix, $2.00 less. Add 35c extra if less than 100 wanted. Hatching eggs. Bunk rcfcrcncc. Free catalog of 20 varieties. wTested Chix. Can ship Pure Bred Baby Chicks $8.00 Per 100 and up “'c are now booking orders for May and June chicks. from our high grade Anconas and White Leghorns. These chicks are from extra selected hens mated to Tancred _ and Sheppard males. We insure our chicks for one week. Write for our catalog and prices before you buy, we can save you money. Zeeland, Michigan C -M. D. Wyngarden R. 4 Box 6. NO Largo. vigorous. peppy chicks that will completely satisfy you. 100 500 Barron Strain. ..........310 $45 Barred Rocks 12 55 S. C. R. I. Rods ..................... 12 66 R. C. R. I. Reds ............................... 13 (,0 Anconas & Brown Leghorns ..................... ll 50 Broilers, Mixed ................................. 35 8 Eggs for hatching. Half Price of chicks. I’ullets $1.25 each. Ol'dtl' now direct from Ad. we give you service. We posu tively guarantee to satisfy you. 100% alive guaranteed. CO-OPERATIVE FARMS. Box 8. ZEELAND. MICH Goodyear HEAVY DUTY Cord Tires. for passenger cars, buses and trucks, are available from . Goodyear Dealers in the fol- lowing sizes: 30x3}; (CL) 34x4” (SSA 32:4 (5.5.) 30x5 “ 33 x 4 “ 33 x 5 “ 32 x 4% “ 34 x 5 “ 35 x 5 (S. S.) For those who desire balloon tires Goodyear makes a com- plete line, including the HEAVY DUTY type in certain size.- OUGH, hard go' ing—that’ s where the new Goodyear ,HEAVY DUTY Cord made of SUPERTWIST; stamina is desirable. Tire shines! It’sbuilt for that kind of work. The tougher, heavier carcass is deep—cut full All'Weather; even the sturdy side— walls are reinforced against rut-wear. If you drive a big car, or travel a punishing road, this is the tire for you. Costs;a little more, but worth it by a long margin, in any service where extra Goodyear Means Good Wear Copyright 1925, by The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co.. Inc. the thicker tread is a “Michigan Farmer Pattern Service Frock #24! T aée to T 700 Color: or Faérz’w Due to the increase in postal rates the price of our patterns will be 13 cents per pattern. Send your orders to the Pattern Department, Michigan Farmer, Detroit, Mich. lie sure to state size wanted, and write name and address clearly to avoid delay. Our New Spring and Summer Fash- 2071 catalog contains a pattern for eve- ry home need. Besides giving you a greater choice it will carry a wealth of suggestions to you for your spring sewing. A comprehensive article on dressmaking will help you ill solving your dressmaking problems. For a copy of this catalog send 16 cents in stamps or coin to our Pattern Depart- ment. No. 5032~~Ladies’ Dress. Cut in six sizes, 34, 36. 38, 40, 42 and 44 inches bust measure. A 38-inch size requires 4% yards of 40-inch material. The width of the dress att he'foot is 57 Price 130. inches. N0. 4849——Junior and Misses’ Dress. Cut in four sizes, 14, 16, 18 and 20 years. A 16-year size requires 3% yards of 32inch material. The width at the foot is 11/; yards. Price 130. No. 5073——Ladies’ Dress for Stout Figures with Narrow Hips. Cut in seven sizes, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50 and - 52 inches bust measure. The width at the foot of the dress is 15/8 yards. A 40-inch size requires five yards of 54- ‘ inch material if made with long sleeves. To make with shortsleeves will require 4% yards. The tunic alone without sleeves requires 11/; Price 130. No. 4887—Ladies’ House or Morn- ing Frock. Cut in eight sizes, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48 and 50 inches bust measure. A 38-inch size requires 4% yards of one material 32 inches Wide. The width at the foot is 1% yards. Price 130. yards. No. 5092—Ladies’ Skirt. Cut in sev- en sizes, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35 and 37 inches waist measure, with correspond- ing hip measure, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45 and 47 inches. The width at the foot with plaits extended at 17/3 yards. ,A 29-inch size requires 2% yards of 40- inch material. Price 13c. )- No. 5067—Child’s Bloomer Dress. Cut in four sizes, 1, 2, 3 and 4xyears. A two-year-size requires two yards of 36-inch material. Price 13c. . HERE is a delicate little aoyér grown in. door yards, called baby’s breaith.‘ Wherever this has been growmg in yards whose own- ers love not the Eighteenth Amend- ment, it will probably be uprooted, as the delicate flower and perfume are a rebuke to those who. carry a loaded” breath. Time was, when a man with halitosis was compared to a. glue fac- tory, but now that metaphor is out of date. It is not maladorous enough. To say he is like an automobile radiator in cold weather would be to insult the car. Let Loaded Breath go uncom- pared. He is sui generis. There is none like him, in all the animal world. The hyena eats carrion, but the hyena never had a chance to learn better. Loaded Breath is in a class by him- self, and at least no quadruped is de- based enough to imitate him. Nevertheless, men whose tastes run to expensive whiskgy are a powerful minority today. They imagine they are a majority, and are doing all in their power to make themselves a ma- jority. On April 7, an editorial ap— peared in one of the widely circulated dailies of the middle west, entitled, “Prohibition, a Costly Mistake.” This to enumerate the evils of the pres- ent system. The «price of intoxi- cants, it'says, is much more than in 1920 and any- body can get all he wants. En- forcement has ut- terly fallen down, and many of the “best citizens” are open and persistent flouters of the law. Judges ascend the bench after drinking bouts, to try other men for doing what they have. just done. A preferred criminal class, says this editorial fire-eater, “number- ing tends of thousands, cold blooded outlaws, thugs and murderers, live and increase, are encouraged, coddled and enriched by the most respectable por- tions of society, because they meet the demand for whiskey. HE writer next makes a bid for the parents. Youth, he declares, are in no way protected. “The evil which the regulated saloon did was trivial in comparison with what has succeeded it.” “We are becoming a nation of hypocrites and habitual law- breakers: We harbor assassins and bandits because they pander to appe- tite.- Our youth are being ruined. And we are receiving no adequate compen- sation.” There should be substituted for prohibition “moderate but effective liquor legislation that will produce real temperance, and above all will save the youth of the nation from its pres- ent peril.” The ludicrous part of this impas- sioned pro—whiskey, pro—beer, pro-sa- loon editorial is, its misstatements. It says that the “best citizens” are doing all this. That is a new definition. We had always supposed that the best citizens were law-abiding, and for the most part kept out of the criminal courts. That there is a class of cold- blooded outlaws, murderers and thugs, is, of course, true. That many people of high social position are hypocrites, liars and law-breakers is likewise pat- ent. But your editor says not a word of condemnation of all this. Not a word. His remedy is to give the hypo- crites what they want, by opening the gates, of liquor. Does he imagine that this will put a quietus on the thugs and bootleggers? Ordinarily, we think of the editor of a metropolitan daily as a man of the world, hard as nails, a man who knows the wiles, weak- nesses and wickednesses of men, not a visionary. But this editor appears to be a sort of swivel-chair sociologist, editorial goes on. who has theories but no experience. -'He seems not to know that when the great cities had the open salami they ' had hundreds ”of blindpigs and other places where illicit liqudr was sold. Opening the saloons will not stop the activities of the bootleggers. If thére is money in. the business now, they will see to it that there is money in it then. > .- IT comes to ~this, do we ‘want the saloon back? A wine and beer sa- loon, or any kind of saloon? It takes us back to the good old days when a woman did not dare walk down saloon row, where every other place of busi- ness was a thirst parlor. Said ‘3. Mis- souri farmer, “I would rather have a bootlegger slinking up every alley in town than to have one saloon with its . doors gaping wide to draw in my boys. There is no danger of our boys be- coming drunkards as long as they have to sneak around in order to get drinks.” Leading farmers the past/two or three years made themselves clear on this issue. In 1922, Mr. Lowell, the master of the National Grange, said he believed that ninety per cent of farmers were dry. The grange is strong in its prohibition attitude. As I understand it, no member of this or- ganization may engage in liquor sell- ing and remain a member. In 1920, twenty thousand members attended the national convention and, in ringing sentences, declared for the enforce- ment of the eighteenth amendment. In 1921, the resolutions at the national convention read, “We stand absolutely united on a rigidly dry construction and a drastic enforcement of the pro- hibition law.” One farm weekly sentout inquiries to 221 county agents, to get their opin- ion on this question. Ninety-five per cent of them replied that the farmers were for strict enforcement. It is well to be reminded that the earliest temperance organizations in America were among farmers. In 1789, 200 farmers in Litchfield, Connecticut, formed the first dry club in the new world. In 1805 Allentown, Pennsyl- vania, farmers formed the “Sober So— ciety,” and half a century later, farm— ers of central New York drew up the constitution of the “Independent Order of Good Templars.” And in 1873 the “Women’s Temperance Crusade” was thecenter of influence in Ohio, and it was organized by farmers’ wives. T may be necessary for women to become active again, in this reform. If the fruits of a century of agitation are to be stolen by professional thieves and by law-breakers of the “best portions of society,” the women may need to break into print again. Our personal liberty, of course, is very sacred, whenwe want to make it so. But as a farm writer said nicely a year or two ago, our personal liber- ties are interfered with by the ten commandments and the Constitution of the United States, anyway, so that we are accustomed to it. People are always willing that their liberties should be curtailed, when it brings a larger good. A man cannot eat mince pic at midnight and have good diges- tion—at least, most men can’t. But they do not mind that, because a good- natured stomach is of greater import- ance than midnight lunches. It does not seem as though there are enough thirsty people in America to turn back the hands of the prohibition clock. SUNDAY SCHOOL LESSON FOR . MAY 3. . SUBJECTz—The benefits of total ab- stinence—Dan. 1: 1’ to 20. GOLDEN TEXTz—Daniel purpose in his heart that he would not defile himself with the king’s dainties, nor _ with the wine which h - ._ Dan. 1:8. ' é ‘ drank, \ THE MYSTERY OF ASTHMA. HE sufferer from asthma. is much more concerned in know- ing how to secure relief from it than finding the cause. Perhaps this is just as well, because investigations as to the cause of asthma still remain unsatisfactory. The type of asthma most common is that known as “bron- chial asthma.” It affects both large and small bronchial tubes, causing them to narrow in caliber to such an extent that air is shut off from the lungs in a most distressing way. It is this inability to get'air that causes the gasping and distress of asthma and constitutes its "pain” feature. Yet the bronchial, tubes may be just as good as ever, once the attack has pass- ed, although old asthmatics often have enlarged and tortuous bronchioles from the all too frequent strain. Asthma is due to taking into the body some objectionable substance that induces a contractile spasm of the bronchial tubes. The most important step towards the cure of the com- plaint is to find the nature of the sub- stance provoking the irritation in this particular patient. It is not the same thing for every patient. In some it is a vegetable pollen. “In others the ir- ritant emanates from some animal, perhaps a pet dog or cat who goes all unsuspected. Everyone knows about "horse asthma,” but few realize that the irritation may just as often come from a cow, a dog, or a chicken. The doctors who treat asthma with greatest success are those who make a special point of discovering the irri- tant responsible for the attacks of the particular patient under treatment. It is a. tedious job and involves testing with many forms of dust, pollen, and other wind-blown substances. But when carried through successfully it gives the doctor a clue to the cause. Once he has this he can prepare a vaccine which will make the patient immune to that irritant; or, if not suc- cessful in that, can at least advise him how to guard against exposure. This is the modern method of deal- ing with asthma. It is very complex and not always successful, but it is far superior to the old way which made no attempt to do more than pal- liate the attacks. GOAT’S MILK FOR BABIES. Please tell me something about goat’s milk. Is it better than cow’s milk for babies?——N. T. Personally I have had no experience with the feeding of goat’s milk to in- fants. I have read about it quite a good deal lately and know that some doctors who make a specialty of feed- ing babies think very highly of goat’s milk for difficult cases, children who do not appear to thrive on ordinary feeding. The very best milk for babies is that coming from the mother’s breast; failing in that we usually re- sort to the milk of the cow, and when you consider how many thousands of babies are satisfactorily raised on this substitute, it is very evident that it is a good substitute. But it may be that goat’s milk is really more nearly equal to the human .article, as is claimed. Doings in Hangmg t/ze HERE was someone who lived in Woodland right near to Sandy Squirrel’s house that I have nev- er told you about. Her animal friends often called her “Little Old‘ Lady,” be- cause she is so very small. Her real name was Mandy Munk. She was a chipmunk. She had lived alone in her little house in Woodland a very long time, and was always much smaller than her chipmunk neighbors. Because she was so small, she had been unable to do many of the things she wanted to do. All this sadness was because of one little boy. It happened this way. When Mandy & l l l‘ ‘ QUietly Sandy Hung the May Basket on the Door Knob. Munk was very young, a little boy saw her frisking among the green grasses and he set a trap to catch her. The negt time Mandy Munk happened along that way she stepped right into that trap. For one whole‘ day and night her foot _was held fast. Only VMandy Munk knew the.pain of those longhours. When the little boy found ll'fl . "nun mmuw Woodland M ay Bar/let her, he tried to doctor the injured leg. : but it never was well after that. Then one day Mandy Munk escaped from the naughty boy and hobbled: back to “'oodland. But she did not 3 grow any more, and was always lame. So she was called “Little Old Lady," by the animal people in \Voodland. Now it was May and the first spring flowers had begun to blossom. Sandy Squirrel was returning from an errand t0 the store for his mother when he found a very delightful bunch of blos- , soms growing by an old Oak tree. 4 The gay little blossoms seemed to speak to Sandy. He scratched hisl head and shook his fluffy tail. “Ah, Hal l have an idea,” said Sandy. Now what that idea was, he never! told anyone. But he picked the flow-1 ers and took them home. All thall afternoon he was busy down by the;’ brook. He took long grasses and wove them into a little basket, then he filled the basket with the first May flowers of the season. Late that afternoon Sandy took the May basket and hung it on “Lit- tle Old Lady’s" door. Quietly he rang the bell and slipped away behind a nearby bush. Mandy Munk was very happy to find the flowers when she opened the door. /' She laid a sugar cookie on the win‘ dow sill and went. and put the flowers in water. When she came back the cookie was gone. If she could have seen through the green leaves she would have seen Sandy Squirrel munching it behind, the juniper .bush. " I Ill/Ila ...\\\\\‘ i 5 .. ........m;.,,,ml, '. . v ( J 56 .p ll. ‘ g .. .. ‘- ’57“. «leg Jaws—.3 avg-sf: . .' -": “"1775 , ~ - ~ ENGINES a. Quality-Built I Through and Through“ HEN we say that the “Z” Engine is A size for every need ' one of the finest built small sta- 11/2 to 20 h. p. tionary engines on the market, we are note the low prices basing our statement on actual facts. If 2 h. p, battery equipt ....... 3 48.50 we could take you through our huge 32,: p. magneto eqiuipt ----- gig-g modern plant and let you see for your~ ' 9' battery 9““ PF- - -- - " ' ' . 3 h. p. magneto cquxpt. . . .. 98.50 self the extremely careful workmanship 6 h, p, magneto equipt ..... 153,50 that is put into these engines you would Othersizesareproportionatelylow realize that every part is built as care- in Price- fully as the parts in your automobile. Ahme‘ffices are “‘8" f’ °' b‘ fac- A No slipshod methocfils are permigted. to”; ad "eight to your tom" Working parts must t to within a rac- tion of the diameter of a hair. The “Z” , Other . Engine has fewer parts subject to wear Fazrbanks-Mome and those parts are carefully made— are drop forged and are specially heat- .. treated. Products Steel Eclipse Windmills. Fairbanks Scales. Home Water Plants, Home Light and Power Plants. Pump Jacks, Power Pumps, Feed Grinders, Elec trlc Motors, PowerHeads, Wash- ing Machines, etc. All this means longer life, more power and freedom from trouble, as over 400,000 users will gladly tell you. Every “Z" Engine delivers its full rated power —and it will do it year-in and year-out without “time off." Your money goes further when invested in a “Z." . Ask the local Fairbanks-Morse authorized dealer to show you a “Z" Engine. Compare it part for part and you note at once its greatly superior _J . Fairbanks. Morse & Co..' Dept. 87 900 South Wabash Avenue Chicago, U. S. A. Without any obligation on my part. send free descriptive literature and complete information concerning the items I have checked below: ‘ E] "Z" ENGINES I quahfy' . . D Home Water Plants I Write for free illustrated literature. E] "B" Feed Grinders E] Home Light raid gown? Plants I C! Steel Eclipse in mi 9 FAIRBANKS, MORSE & CO. Cl Fairbanks Scales I Manufacturers - Chicago, U S. A. D Washing Machmes I Branches and Service Stations Covering Every Nam. I State in the Union A tun” ___________________________________________________ I R. F. D. ................................................... I “image E... ,' T... I Stat: ........................................................ __..__.____.________l Devries‘ Grandvigew Poultry Farm at Ze el and, Adopts -,IFIBEID>S Even the Largest Poultry Farms Cannot Afford to Use Cheap Feeds. HY should you Waste your opportunities for making big money out of poultry by using any but the best, resultvproducing feeds. The in- creased “hroilcr—profits" and “egg-income": which result from the growing-power of Vitality Feeds will repay you many times over for any difference inlpricc. The finest of oat meal [without hulls]. buttermilk, bone. meal, wheat middlings. green alfalfa meal, and meat scraps, as scientifically balanced in Vitality Feeds. cannot be beaten for producing results in grow- ing or in production from mature birds. Write for ”Scientific Poultry Feed- ing and Management”. Sent free. GRAIN MARKETING COMPANY Dept. MF-ZOS S. La Salle St., Chicago 1414’ Your Dru/er EAGLE NEST Ohio Accredited Chicks Prices Reduced (Effective May th) produced from flocks culled and handed by experts appointed l) 11' Price reductions effective May 11th. y 0 10 livery Eagle Nest (‘hick is State Unixerslly. Varieties. Prices on 51! 100 .900 “ l White, Brown and Buff Leghorns . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 0.00 311 $322.00 sill é???) BarrededW'hite and Buff Rocks. Anconas. Black Mlnorcas, S. (L & ll. C. R s ............................................................ 7.00 13 3". ‘2 " mum VVyandottcs .................................................... 7.50 14 4l.gg 35 lg Jumbo Brahmas ...................................................... 10 00 13 52.00 9‘5 .7. Buff Mlnorcas ........................................................ 10 Mixed Chicks (not accredited). Light. .08c. llcary, 10c. TERMS CASH. 100 18 52.00 85 Futu'. ' . . Balance 10 days before shipment. l’ostage l’aid. 100% Live Delivery. in orders 10% down. . . Circul. ' this udvertxsomwnl. Hunk ltefcrcnccs. 11 1”“ Order from Dept. 26, THE EAGLE NEST HATGHERY, Upper Sandusky, Ohio. U. S. A. CH I x3ec mall-(j: 1:0 clxtravagant claims. We. know you want GOOD CHICKS and a Is us w1at we will furnish you. from cod, b - < - flocks. carefully selected. Our business g md to lay, pure bred 3% dimgunt onBorders for 500. 10% di .ouu:.y avmxs: nnk. Order rl ht f COLDWATER HATCHERY. ’ 8 rom scount on orders for 1000 and 'ovar. Rah, Branch this ad. BOX 53. has been built ) ' ‘ ' - customers. 100% Live Delivery. Postpaid prices on m25b’ haggg ”will!“ ‘ White. Brown a nun Leghorns ........................................ s4 00 :7 50 $14 00 ‘ Barred a; wmm Rel-ks, Reds. Ancoms ............................. 4'25 8.00 1500 I‘ “'hI:-': Wjandottcs. Buff Rocks....................................:.:5.00 9'00 17'00 it COLDWATEH, MICHIGAN. ‘ sILVLnerE—l LAMPS 8 LAN'I‘ERNS DIRECT 5 man FACTORY" Buy “SILVER—LITE”. the latest type. improved * guoline lantern with patented sell-generator and built-in p. No torch or alcohol r hired. No to get mis- li‘ilil Liam instantly. shamans”: wfi'te ' tel 300 candle- wer. Burns l5 hours withoutre ' a on one ' uart orddinary gasoline.Can t spdl or explode. even upset or o . Windproof and Trouble-proof. "SILVER- LITE" is specially made for out-door use. ell made of heavy brass. nickel-plated and polished. Sim to operate. No_complicated parts. Pac red in ' mail- ' th 2 mantle- and everyth r ' for long hard use. Shipping Weight 5 pounds. "Direct 'lrom Faetory' pnee $5.95. plus postage. “SILVER-LITE? Table Lamp, with patented sell‘ mentor and built-in pump. Gives powerful. soft white , perfect for reading and sewmg. Burns 22 hours on three pints ol ordinary gasoline without refilling. Abso- lutely sale. No dirt. smolre or soot. No wicks to trim. No chimneys to clean. Beautifully finished in polished nickel on brass. Stands 20 inches high. Opal-white shade l0 mches In diameter. Shipping weight I056 pounds in special mailing canon. "Direct from FaCa rory Price”, with Z mantles, all ready for use. $6.90. plus postage. F ACT 08? GUARANTEE We guarantee eve "SILVER-LITE” Lamp ol‘ Lantern to give abso ute satisfaction or your money back. Exclusive patented features and “Direct rom Fat; tory” prices make them the best values on t e market. Please Print Your Name and Address SAN DIEGO LAMP Sr. MFG. CO. (Dept. 14 San Diego, California Please send me, cash on delivery, insured and sub- ject to your money-back guarantee. mum-lamps ($6.90 each); ---------- lanterns ($5.95 each). plus postage. Name Address Town Stat- ..... Mail the Coupon and get your “SILVER-LITE” By return mail. Send no money. Pay the postman. ._ ...,— , . :CVYE'" W” man SHADE smcx @rvatfififl'?’ . ll PmcEs mu Ban Afford to Pay, Bred for eggs. not for show feathers. Every chick from our farm is of a proven egg-laying s ORDER FROM THESE PRICES. GRADE AA. edl M50 100 500 1000 n Le horns (P gr Bullies ...? ................... 8.50 816 $75 $145 Barred Rocks (Aristocrat Strain) 9.50 18 85 165 Br. Leghorm ................. 8.50 16 75 145 GRADE A. White Loghorns ............... $7.00 813 $62 3120 Barred Rocks .................. 8.00 15 72 140 Br. Leahoms .................. 7.00 13 62 120 Broilers, Heavy $12 per 100. Mixed $9.00 per 100. 100% Live Delivery. Catalog Free. Order Pullcts Now. for May to Delivery. GREAT NORTHERN HATCHERY. R. 3, Box 56, Iceland, Mich. CHICKS FROM REAL BARRON Single Comb White Leghorns START RIGHT Your future success depends on your foundation start. Start with OTTAWA stock. chicks, or eggs. Then you will have layers that will give you the largest pro- duction. Write for your copy of our valuable catalog and price list. Ottawa Hatchery & Poultry Farm, R. to, HOLLAND, MICH. FROM OUR BABY CHICKS S. 0. WHITE LEGHORNS Every bird in our flock is trannestsd every day in the -. year. If you want to secure Baby Chicks at I. rea- sonable price from high record stock. do not fail to land for our catalogue. STRICK POULTRY FARM, It. 4. Box M. Hudsonvills, Mich. S the "one piece” is the predomi- nating style of dress in your wardrobe, so let the one piece 'meal save you time and labor at house- cleaning time and other busy days. It will prove a. welcome change to the family. Meat pie is one of the healthiest, easiest prepared, and most economical one-piece meals. Of course, you will need some dessert, but, a meat pie should combine the meat and vegeta- bles in one main dish and save wash- ing of many extra dishes. Any kind of meat may be used. Either a. cheap cut or some left-overs, beef, mutton, poultry, veal or fish. Oysters, potatoes, carrots, mushrooms. onions, tomatoes and other odds and ends may be added to give flavor. Cut the meat into small pieces and remove the excess fat. Season the meat according to its kind and your taste. If you use white meat 3 little grated lemon or orange peel is an improve- ment. Use very little onion or garlic, as baking scatters the flavor. Have the meats, vegetables, etc., cold when The Old Swimming Hole Will Soon Take on Action. (A Prize Winner). you put the crust on or it will be soggy, and have a quick heat at the beginning so the crust will be flaky. If the meat is hot the steam will form under the crust and spoil it. For the crust use two cupfuls of flour, one-third cup of shortening, two teaspoons of baking powder, yolk of one egg, half teaspoon of salt, and milk enough to form a stiff paste. Line a. greased baking dish with this crust, saving enough to cover the dish, and fill the dish with chopped or diced pieces of any kind of fowl de— sired, and finely diced onion, mush— room or other seasonin, pour in enough soup or water to cover, and place the balance of the paste over the top. Bake in a. steady oven until the crust is cooked. Roll pieces of sausage in strips of crust. Wet the sides of the crust so they will stick together. Place the rolls in a. greased baking dish, brush with beaten egg and bake for twenty minutes. Serve with a. good 'chopped pickle and see if they are not de- licious. Scraps of chicken combined with diced ham is also good. " Potatoes may be used to fill out if there is not enough of the chicken and ham, as ham has a strong flavor. . Veal and ham is also good and a ' r V ' " , as f ' T”. I A , Plan a OncP1ecc Meal It W711 Save Time and Add the Spice of Van'cty to t/ze Menu few oysters is an excellent seasoning for it. Serve with a‘boiled egg garnish and a. jellied salad and you have a meal which is fit/for a. king. Equal parts of diced carrots, pota- toes and any left-over meat, seasoned with finely chopped onion and a. dash of celery, if you like it, cover with the crust and save the steak for the next meal, as you will have enough meat in this dish. And so it goes. Every housewife will find some combinations which are especially pleasing to her family. Some even like liver pie with onion seasoning. ‘ Sweetbreads, brains, kidneys and other pieces should be combined with meat of less flavor. Two highly flav- ored kinds in the same pie make too rich a dish. . Pigeon, quail and small ducks are also fine for pie, either alone or in , combination with other meat. In truth, it is decidedly hard to find anything better than a pigeon pie. And bunny rabbit will please you all, even if you do not like it cooked in the common fashion—Mrs. J. L. F. . PICKING THE BLOOMS FROM PLANTS. HE summer blooming annuals are being used much for cut flowers these days, and to keep them in bloom for a. long period and to get the finest blooms, it has been found advisable to keep the flowers out very close all the time. If blooms are left to fade on the plants, or seed to form, it will cause most of these annuals to stop blooming, or at least become less free. It is a. case of the more flowers you use the more you have to use. While many will continue to bloom and bear seeds, if the seeds are not left to form the strength that they require goes into making finér blooms of What comes after. The sweet peas and vio- lets, and even the pansies will not bloom for very long if all the seed pods are not kept from them. Most of the annuals can be made to bloom- until frost by picking the blooms be- fore they fade on the plants, and if they grow straggly, cutting back some of the flowering stems at the same time—A. H. CHASE DINGY.LOOKING COLORS OUT OF YOUR KITCHEN. HY not brighten up your kitchen after the dinginess of winter? It can be made attractive for summer by using paint and varnish, making fresh curtains, and possibly getting a. new covering for the floor, according to the home economics specialists of the University of Wisconsin. That dingy-looking colors are to be avoided in the kitchen is their opinion. Clean and clear, yet subdued colors, make a much more cheerful-looking and comfortable workshop.“ Ivory and cool shades of gray, tan, and blue—gray can be used for the walls, with a. lighter shade for the ceil- ing. Additional color can be used in the curtains, the linoleum, or in a bor- der stenciled around the wall next to the ceiling. Cool tones of gray with pink- or blue check curtains and white enameled woodwork, and blue painted furniture do a. great deal to freshen up a. dull kitchen. [Have Washable Walls. Calcimine is a cheap, sanitary 'finish for the walls, and gives a fresh, clean- looking surface. This finish can be or ivory walls ' put on by the average housewife. Paint --is a. much more durable finish and it can easily be washed, but it is a little more expensive and harder to put on. Paper is not practical for the kitchen. Refinish your old tables and chairs with a. little paint and enamel. These, finished in gray, blue, ivory or green, with a simple design of two or three bright colors stenciled on them, help to make an unattractive kitchen cheer— ful. Old coffee and baking powder cans painted and enameled in bright. colors can be used for cereals and spices, and at the same time add bright spots to a white kitchen. A plant or a small window box also help to add freshness. Crisp White curtains add freshness 'and attractiveness to the kitchen. Jap- anese toweling, colored cambric or voile, and gingham make effective cur- tains that are washable, and help to carry the color scheme around the room. _____'______ MEDITATIONS FROM THE KITCHEN. SUZAN JANE says it’s funny how some women spend a. dollar or‘two for prizes for some card party, but can hardly be induced to part with fifteen cents for the missionary society. Ma Jenkins has quite a reputation for making fine noodles. But the other day when some folks were coming for dinner, work piled up so that she sim- ply couldn’t get around to making them. So she sent the hired man to town for some from the store and served them in the chicken gravy and every- body said that ,there never was anybody like Ma When it came to m a k i n g ‘g 0 0 d noodles. The Cook. Hi Peters says he’s not so strong for all these new houses that have one big living-room instead of a. parlor and a. “settin’ room.” It seems to him that there has to be one room for com- pany and one for comfort. When Fern and Eb Brown were mar- ried they were both eighteen and eve- rybody said there wasn’t enough dif- ference in their ages. They’ve been married ten years now, and Eb says there’s nothing but differences now. My husband says that Irdon’t need to have my sink made higher, He also thinks it’s woman’s place, to make and start the fire, A vacuum cleaner’s foolishness, and washing is no grind, But I don’t care—he hasn’t cross word puzzles on his mind. Al Smith and his wife keep a budget and nothing can make them budge it one inch. Sallie needed some new dishes but there was no money in the household equipment fund. There was money in the amusement fund, how‘ ever, so they went to town and saw a. show, only Sallie says she couldn’t really enjoy it because she could have bought the dishes she wanted with the money they spent. As a rule; the man who follows the golden. rule carries gold to the bank. nmwAk , .» ‘kmuym A n w... . 5.1. ;. «1,1,.» .-.em... ,. ... ...-Mm ‘, ., . a. . -. “(... . - < .. ...,rrvm-nw--t»fl~wwwym.~..w.- .. a“... w—- , 'Nn‘w anawaqawm2 _ e....wwww¢, .. .4. . w...“ -. ‘1’- wd'mmmm . 1 s i 1 l HAT is your plan for feeding your child? Do you think only about keeping indigestible foods away from him? If so, you are behind the times Or do you think first about serving him the foods his body needs? If. so, you are modern and up-to«date. Below are some bills of fare for children, suggested by the United States Department of Agriculture, [which is uniting with the American 'Child Health Association and other organizations in a. Child Health Week program. These bills of fare contain all the things needed for their devel- opment. First, there is at least a pint of milk in each day’s ration. Many chil- dren want more and can take it with- out leaving out other essential foods. Under these circumstances they ought to have more. Second, there is an egg in the first bill of fare and a, little meat or fish in the others. This is for iron. Third, there is fruit in two meals out of three. This is a good rule to keep in mind all the time. Fresh fruit is best—juice or pulp for very young children. If fresh fruit can not be obtained, dried fruit may be used at one meal and either a little tomato juice or a raw green vegetable, such as lettuce, in the other. These foods are the watch dogs of the diet. They help to keep off disease. Fourth, every meal in these rations provides for “roughage.” In some meals it is supplied by potatoes. In others it is supplied by whole-grain cereal breakfast foods or whole-wheat bread. This means that the food will have enough bulk to prevent consti- pation. Fifth, at one meal there is a vege- table other than potatoes. Sixth, every meal contains a little butter or cream. Something very much needed by children is in butter- fat and it is well to give them a little of it besides that which they get in the milk. Make a list of the foods your child eats and see if all six of these different kinds of foods are included each day: Milk, eggs, vegetables, fruit, whole- grain cereals, and butter or cream. Suggested Bill of Fare for a Child of Two. Breakfast: Juice of half an orange; whole-grain cereal mush, milk, two- thirds of a cup, or more if wanted; toast; butter. Dinner: Coddled eggs; to; spinach, bread; butter; cooked prunes, cookie. Supper: Milk, one and one-third cups, or more if wanted; whole-wheat bread butter. Suggested Bill (pi-f Fare for Child of we. Breakfast: Baked apple; Whole— grain cereal mush; milk, half pint, or more if wanted; bread; butter. Dinner: Boiled potato; creamed codfish; string beans; bread; butter; cup custard; cookie. Supper: Milk, half pint, or more if wanted; whole wheat bread; date marmalade. Suggested Bill of Fare for a Child From Eight to Ten. Breakfast: Berries; whole-grain cer- eal mush; milk, two-thirds pint, or more if wanted; bread, butter, sugar, one level tablespoon. Dinner: Beef stew with potatoes and carrots or tomato; bread; butter; tapioca cream; ginger snaps. Supper. Cream of lettuce graham bread toasted, butter; or syrup; milk it wanted. baked pota- pulp of soup; honey PRIZE WINNING SPRING RECIPES. ROM the heaps of appetizing reci- pes sent in this week, five were chosen, the others will appear next week. I hope you find them adaptable to your cooking schedule and your families’ taste—M. C. Cream Rhubarb Pie. 1 cup finely chopped 3 yolks of eggs, (beat- rhubarb on lightly) 1 cup sugar 1 lemon (use grated 1 tb. cornstarch rind) Mix corn starch with one table- spoon of cold water smoothly, then pour in boiling water enough to fill cup. Stir this into the rhubarb. Add .the yolks of eggs. beaten lightly; pour _ puff Crust. into .rather'deep pie tin lined with Bake without top crust in a quick oven. ~ When done cover with meringue made of the whipped whites and three tablespoons of sugar, brown slightly in oven; serve cold—Mrs. J. D. N. ' Pineapple Vegetable Salad. 1 cup chopped cabbage pineapple 1 cup of celery French dressing 1 cup drained grated Mix cabbage, celery, and pineapple thoroughly. with French dressing. Let it stand for one hour before serving, then serve on crisp lettuce leaf.— Mrs. A. P. Steamed Berry Pudding. 2 cups flour 2 tb. butter 2 rounding teaspoons 1 cup milk 1 cup berries (black— 1 level tsp. salt berries or huckleberrios) Sift the flour, baking powder and salt. Work in the butter, and add the milk and berries, the berries having been drained from the juice. Turn into a buttered mold and steam for one ‘and one—half hours. Sauce: Boil one cup of sugar and one-half cup of wa- ter until it falls from the side of the spoon in drops. Pour onto the stiffly beaten white of an egg and beat until cold. Fold in one cup of whipped cream—Mrs. E. W. baking powder DUDS WITH GREASE PREFERRED BY MOTH. OTHS like to lay their eggs best in soiled woolens and furs, and it is therefore generally p1ofitable to? have these materials cleaned carefully} before storing them away. l “F1om May to July and during Sep-; tember and October, the clothes mothi may be seen flitting about hunting an} opportunity to light on woolen garl- ments and furs. Here it lays eggs which eventually hatch into little worms or larvae. These larvae feed on the wool or fur. “The moth doesn’t like sunlight. For that reason it is best to hang clothes that may be infested, out of doors in the bright sunlight. Brush them with a stiff brush to remove any eggs or larvae which may be in the material. “Another habit of the moth larvae is that of eating soiled spots in cloth- ing. They relish dried animal matter, such as dried insects, including their own dead, meat, casein, and the like. The woolen material or fur which is cleaned before it is put away for the summer has a better chance to get safely through the moth season.” Household Service CAUSE OF DARK VINEGAR. I keep our barrel of cider vinegar in the basement. It is nice and clear when I take it from the barrel, but in a week it will turn dark, almost black in color. It is two years old. What could I do to keep it clear?—Mrs. H. T. There are several reasons why vin- egar turns black after exposure to the air. The three principal reasons are: First, presence of an enzme, oxidase; second, excess of tannin, and third. contact with metals, principally iron. To get rid of the first cause, viz. black- ening due to the oxidase, add potas- sium metabisulphite at the rate of 0.2 to 0.5 ounces per 100 gallons. If you have, say fifty gallons, just add one-half of the amount for 100 gallons, thus you can work out any fraction of 100 gallons. To get rid of the second cause, viz., the tannin, add gelatin at the rate of one to one and one-half ounces to 100 gallons of vinegar. First, soak the gelatin in water to get a solution, and then add it to the vinegar. The remedy for the third causervizq contact with metals, obviously is to not place the vinegar in any metal container. If, however, you have al- ready done so, you can clear the vin- egar from the dark color by aerating the vinegar, then use gelatin in the same proportions as given above and this will clear the vinegar very nicely. Big Ben & Company GROUP of nine alarm clocks and two watches doing business under the trade mark Westclox. Big Ben is easily the best known, though Baby Ben runs him a close second. Sleep-Meter has a host of friends among people who like Westclox quality at a 1, WESTERN CLOCK COMPANY. LA SALLE. ILLINOIS, U. S. A. Factory: Peru, Illinois. In Canada: Western Clock 0)., Limited, Pctcrborough, Ont. medium price. America, who really found- ed the line, otters VVcstclox service at a price that makes people wonder how It can be done. Pocket Ben 13 a watch that takes a dollar—fifty out of your pocket and puts in— to it a timekeeping service worth many times that. Big Ben Baby Ben America Sleep-Meter Jack o’Lantcrn Pocket Ben Clo-Ben $3.25 $3.25 $1.50 $2.00 53.00 81.50 $2.25 FOR I925. Breeders nl hwhut egg produtimz strains in all leading varieties. You will be greatly pleasid with nsults obtaimd flom our heavy layers. 10090 Liv1 Dcli‘. 1-1y G1121-.1anl(td Postpaid wires "5 50 100 500 1000 English and. American White Leghoms .................... $2.75 $5.50 $10 $45 88 Single and Rose (fomb Brown Leghorns 2.75 5.50 10 45 88 Single (10ml) Buff Leghorns ................ 5.50 10 45 88 S. C. Mottled Ant-(mas. Barred Rocks... ". 7.00 13 62 120 S. (‘. and It. (‘. it. I. Rods ............... .. 7.00 13 62 120 \Vhito and Bufl' Rocks .................................. 375 7.00 l'l 62 120 _ \Vhito Wyandottes, Black Minorras ...................... 375 7.00 l (1.5 120 ‘ 'Buff and “'him Orpingtons ............................. 4.50 8.50 17 2 160 Silver Wyandottes, Light Brahmas, Langshuns ............................. 4.50 8.50 17 82 160 15 other rare varietiesl Mixed, all Heavies. $11 per 100. All Light. 5!) per 100. Light and Heavy Mixed. “(l-per 100._ DUCIxLINGVS. l’ekins, :55, $7.50; 50, $15; 100. $30. V‘I'liilc and Fawn Runners, 25. $0.50; 50. $13, 100, $23. Remember. ()uahly goes ahead of price. Consider this when you place your order. and please note we guarantee 100% Live Delivery and (‘hirks that will please you. No (‘hicks shipped C. O. D. At least 10% of purchase price must (‘Omo with order. Bank Reference. You cannot go wrong in ordering direct trom this ad. Chmks from EXTRA SELECT BLOCKS. $3 per 100 higher than above prices. and “1101.5 from our Blue Ribbon Pens. $5 per 100 higher. Write at once today. FLIIIT, MIOII. BABIOII’S FRUIT 81 POULTRY FARM, Box 50, HEALTHY, HUSKY, BABY CHICKS. Production backed by years of experience in practi- cal poultry farming. 100% live delivery guaranteed. Postage Paid. per 25 per 50 per 100 per 500 Large Type W. Leghorns 84.25 $8.50 $16.00 $75.00 Pure Barred Rocks 4.25 8.00 15.00 70.00 White Wyandottes 4.50 8.50 16.00 75.00 Rhode Island Reds 4. 25 8. 00 15. 00 70.00 Order your chicks from a practical poultry farm, operating 365 da 8 in the year and backed by twenty years experience in breedingiand proiific egg production. Visit our plant at any time. We are at your service. Reference, First National Bank, Ypsilanti, Mich. YPSIFIELD EGG FARM HATCHERY, YPSILANTI, MICH. "Blithe B A B Y C H I C K S BLBRO°DMTEE¥§o°§f€cK BRED IN MICHIGAN -- HATCNED IN MICHIGAN 50 100 500 1000 SHIP/fl: B. l‘. Rocks 8.: R. I. Reds ........................................ $7.50 $14 $70 $140 Extra Select B. 1’. Books & It. I. lit-(ls ................................... 8.50 15; 80 160 W. 1’. Rocks & W. Wyandottes ............................................ 8.50 11; ,_ "Utility" ling. B. S. C. W. Ll-glloms .................................... ($.50 12 00 120 "Tailored” S. C. W. Loghorns ............................................. 7.50 14 70 140 Mixed (‘hicks (all Heavies) $12 Mixed ('hlr-lrs (all Varieties). 311 straight l’uuetg 110m mum Weeks to Maturitv‘. All our Breeding Slmk has been Testtd 101 limillary “hit: Diarrhea. Member I. B. L‘. A. 100% Live Dolimrv Order dire on 100 500 Single Comb White Leghorm ................................ $5.25 $10.00 $472.50 Barred l’lynmulll Rocks ..................................... 0.75 13.00 0250 S. (‘. Mottled Aneonas ..................................... 5.75 11.00 52.50 Mixed Phil-kc ............................................... 4.25 8.00 37.50 Low in price, high in quality. Llu- delimry guarantmd. Order right from this ad. or send for our catalog; still better. visit our firm, we are located on the M~ll t-nment road 2 Miles north of Holland. We have pullers for sale after May 1. DILIGENT HATCHERY 8. PULLET FARM. Holland, Mich. Harm l. Knoll. Owner. Ancona Chicks at Bargain Prices We are oflering for immediate or future shipment. several thousand Aneona. chicks at following prices! $9.00 per 100; $80 per 1,000. ment. Vriesland Hatchery, 100% live delivery by prepaid Parcel Post. White Leghorns $00 per 1,000. Vriesland, Mich. Cash with order. prompt ship- ) n3 ‘1 l: l . Separator direct from . _‘ "NOT A KICK INA HILL/ON Frsr" ROOFING “AND—— SHINGLES O / ‘ BARGAIN BOOK Write for my new cut rice min] before you uy Fence. grates, Steel Poet. Barb Wire. Paints or Roofing. SAVE A LOT OF MONEY Hy Factory-TmF-nn Freight Paid Plan saves you fully 1-8. Send for analog and see for yourself the money You can save. THE BROWN FENCE In WIRE co. : Dept. 2801 Cleveland. onlo - .t‘ -~...v' w . ~ *- ‘ I‘l‘lu I" '1' '3 ‘ (Lulu? " ‘ MW'IPUSM y. Barb Win- 3, Uni”, DOWN ONE YEAR TO PAY , earn its cost andmore before you pay.’ Wejgiilota Lowest Pncea and pay- 72‘ ments as ow as C E N ONLY $3.50 PER MONTH L . No lnterestrNo extras. Eve machine 'r. anteed a lifetime against, do acts in ma - and workman: p your f at 30 Dnze’ FREE Trial] 3:, 31L NM, 000 use to urn. 2°°' m}: 10.1%”.“Eimzéff3fifr m... (22; ALIAUGfl-DOVE MFG} co. 2165 Marshall am. .cmuo. In. one that stands up motor heat" z," L best under‘ ._ g . Common sense from‘ the W Oilmanac will tell why you ought to use only Magellan! Oil in your car. Monanotor, Oil is mileage insurance. It stands up under motor heat and re- sists gas and water dilution. It does the job of lubrication thoroughly and consistently. Buy dependability. 'Buy better lu- brication. Look for the sign. Monarch unnatural-ing 00. Council Bluffs, Iowa Toledo, Ohio ‘ ona otor Che Laban Comps? Manufactures CHICAGO ' Low Easy-Pay-Plan. 3° Pays Full ear to pay. Trial ! Unmato ed to: skimming. easy turning and cleaning. Old separators taken in exchange. Shipped promptly from Chicago. Write for free catalog and :lo‘t’o‘prlmcc “III“N 'IPAIA e .0: “‘A .‘hh|“.' No to $10 a Year Will Protect you Against ACCIDENTS Farm Accidents SICKNESS COMMONWEALTH CASUALTY COMPANY Peerless $10 Policy $5000 to beneficiary in case of death. aye 825 to 850 weekly benefit. Double indemnity for travel accidents. Benefits paid in any part of the world. NO MEDICAL EXAMINATION Applicants 16 to 70 Years old accepted. More than 84,000— 8100.000 deposited 000worth of claims WE)? :3“: gag“ paid. protection. MICHIGAN STATE AGENCY 314-315 General Necessities Bldg. Detroit. Mich- Please send me more informa- tion about Peerless $10 policy. . Name ......................................... City or town _ Oils. & Greases Address ..................................... ' (Continued from page 589). number of associations in operation in one county—namely, nine cow testing associations—~relates that the city of Flint, Michigan, was beginning to crowd his lean-to barn so hard that he felt he had to sell‘out. Dickinson in- in one of the Genesee County Cow Testing Associations. After ten months Dickenson sold out his twelve cows and realized just $400 increased cattle values ‘On his investment of $39. In addition Dickenson said his ten months’ testing was worth equally as much in the savings in feed cost made on his herd. Dickenson, commenting after the sale, said, “I got better cows through intelligent feeding based on records.” I knew what each cow was producing and fed on the basis of the amount of milk produced. I fed the good cows more; the laggards less. Cow testing ’Ihe pure-bred bull is selling himself stronger than ever now that cow test- ing associations are getting depend- able data on his offspring. demonstrates that there is‘ good profit in cows if they are fed and kept right. It will show how to feed and care for each individual cow. That meant a gieat deal to me. Other farmers will find it so.” Probably the greatest advantage of the cow testing association to any in- dividual or to any community spirit is that it stimulates a greater interest and creates a. better spirit in the com- munity. M. L Noon, member of the Grass Lake, Jackson County, Cow Testing Association, and president of ,the Michigan State Farm Bureau, said 'he could not begin to estimate the value of the cow testing association to him. He said that his boy had not taken any particular interest in cows before they joined the cow testing as- sociation and that he really had not been greatly interested in any partic- ular thing about the farm, but he found himself when he began to keep records in the herd. He found he had a, cow that was good enough to lead all other cows in the association, and that the boy had fully decided that he was going to stick to the cows from now on. From the experience of the Michi- gan cow testing association members it is clear that the joining of a cow testing association will mean much to the individual owner, for he will get the exact facts about each of his cows. He will feed more economically. He will be able to tell the breeding value of his sires through the records of their daughters. He will be able to create and establish values On the cows in his herd. In conclusion, let this thought be kept in mind. During 1924 with only 3.7 per cent of the cows in Michigan under test, 1924 unprofitable cows, or ninety carloads, were sent to the butcher for beef. It goes without say- ing that the dairy cows represented in the 3.7 per cent are to be found in the best dairy herds in the state. If ninety carloads of unprofitable cows are found in the 3.7 per cent of cows in the very best herds, it is apparent that Why hTester is ‘POpular I vested $39 to have twelve cows tested- many hundreds of carloeds of unprofit- able cows would be found, if a larger per cent of Michigan cows were un- der test. , BULL CALF PAYS FOR ONE MAN’S ‘ TESTING. RAYMOND G. POWELL reports a very successful cow testing asso- ciation year in Livingston No. 1 Cow Testing Association. One hun~ dred andgninety-flve cows finished the year. Sixty-one good producing cows were sold out of the association dur~ ing the twelve -months’_testing period. In addition two herds were dispersed and twenty additional profitless cows were sold to the butcher; hence more than 100 cows dropped out during the association year. Powell further says that more than twenty-five pure-bred sires were sold by the association members to be used for breeding purposes. One member, W. H. Smith, of Pinckney, sold his bull calves to a feeder as his coWs freshened. These calves were sold for a. dollar a. head. Later when Mr. Smith found that one of his cows produced 428 pounds of butter-fat and 13,354 pounds of milk in ten months, he set about ,to buy back her bull calf. He gaVe $20 for it. Smith kept the-bull for a. short while. He resold the ani- mal on the strength of its dam’s cow testing association record, for $65. In this way he made, after he bought the calf back, more than the entire year’s cow testing association work cost him. Out of sixty fields tested for acidity fifty-eight were lacking in lime. Each member has alfalfa or clover seeded on his farm. The average legume acreage per farm is eighteen acres. The herds averaging above 330 lbs. of butter-fat and owned by the follow- ing men were. J. G. Hays 5, PB H; Stanley Latson 7, PB G; M. J. Mc- Pherson 15.4, PB H; E. D. Ellis & Sons 9, PB H; E. H. Morlock 8, PB H; W. H. Smith 11, PB H; Gail Clem- 9, PB H; \Mm. I Griffin 5, PB H; . Tooley 7, PB H; C. P. Reed 9, H; J. R. Crouse 17, PB H. FINISHES TWO YEARSVWORK. THE North Clinton County Cow Testing Association has completed two years’ work. Ford Morgan, the tester, reports that the average production for the 202 cows owned by the members was 7,529 pounds of milk and 283 pounds of butter-fat. Below is given the average number of cows in the herds which averaged above 300 pounds of butter-fat: I. Koenigsknecht, 8.9 PB H; E. Himes, 13.9 PB H; C. H. Shafley. 5.9 PB H; P. Barnhart & Sons, 7.8 PB H; H. Scott, 7.8 PB J; M. Paine, 10 Gr. H; C. Langdon, 5.8 PB H; Wright & Vansickle, 9.6 PB H; 'L. Brown, 10.5 PB H; O. Langdon, 19 PB H. Justa. Bess, a seventeen months’ PB J produced 5,367 pounds of milk and 291.3 pounds of butter—fat during nine months in the testing association. C. L. Shafley’s PB H heifer under three years old produced 14,766 pounds of milk and 494 pounds of butter-fat. I. Koenigsknecht’s PB H cows under four and under five years old respec- tively were high individuals in these age classes. Mr. Paine’s Gr. H No. 7 was high cow in the mature age class. GETTING INTERESTED IN ALFALFA. THE Ogemaw County Cow Testing Association has completed two years’ work and George Vander- wall, the tester, is continuing testing for the third year. In the annual re- port drawn up by VanderWall the high herd in- butter-fat is found to be- long to Wm. Matthews. The high herd in milk production is owned by W. E. Cook, of West Branch. These herds averaged above 300 pounds cf butter- fat. In addition the following mem- bers had herds which averaged above 300 pounds of butter-fat production: Ernest Bailey, 11 Gr. H; Geo. Lich— feldt, 9 Gr. J ; Ewell & Stork, 5 Gr. J & G; Wm. Waters, 7 Gr. H; George E. Parish, 11 Gr. H. The four poorest herds in butter-fat production, composed of fifty-five cows . of mixed breeding averaged 213 pounds ' of fat; VanderWall reports much in- terest in alfalfa. Better returns over cost of feed are expected by each own- er for this year more attention is be- ing given to legume crops—George VanderWall, Tester. ~‘~ . , OLSTEIN breeders in Tithe vicin- ’ ' ity of Spring Arbor, Jackson county, recently formed a bull club, using two related bulls of better than ordinary breeding. The bulls came from the herd of John Erickson & Sons, of Waupaca, W'isconsin, the herd that averaged at its dispersal last June, $1,139 per head. This remarkable average is said to be the highest obtained in the history of the Holstein breed where the ani- mals were practically all of one man’s breeding. Naturally, then, the bulls the spring Arbor breeders obtained are top notch. One bull is a son of Wisconsin Pride, that grand old matron, herself with a yearly record of 696.75 pounds of but— ter at twenty—five months, and again at four and one-half. years 743.93 pounds of butter from 16,7536 pounds of, milk. Old Pride is famous for her three daughters, all full sisters, that average over 1,100 pounds of butter, a showing unequaled by any other three full sisters regardless of age. Their average milk yield is a world’s record for age.- Of these sisters, one, Pride 3rd, is the breed’s youngest three times 1,000-pound cow. Another, Pride 2d, is the American champion with ' 1,327.93 pounds of butter in a year at three and one-half years of age. Her milk record at the same age—29,5029 pounds—is a world’s record. The youngest member of this trio, Pride 4th, made 912.3 pounds of butter at two and one—half years. Surely the Spring Arbor club hull, with three sisters like these, is hard to equal in breeding. The sire of the bull contributes some more excellent blood. He is Admiral Ormsby Fobes, whose dam, Wisconsin Fobes 5th, is known-far and wide as the largest dairy cow in the world—— weighing 2,250 pounds. She has a ten- month’s record of 1,079 pounds of but- ter, 25,6172 pounds of milk. ,She has a seven-day record at two and one-half years of age of 29.68 pounds, formerly the \Visconsin state record for the age. Fobes 5th brought $6,500 in the Erickson dispersal, being surpassed only by her full sister, Fobes 6th, which brought $6,800. The sire of Admiral Ormsby Fobes, Marathon Bess Burke, is out of an 1,164-pound daugh- ter of the famous cow, Spring Brook Bess Burke, with 1,094 pounds; and Sir seventeen daughters wtih thousand- seventeen daughters with thousand— pound records. And so on back, great animals of the breed appearing in the bull’s ped- igree. In fact, the average for his Spreads Optimum flmng‘ Ddz'rymen ’ I ‘HE dairy industry seems to be entering upon a period of op- timism and expectation for normal production and good pric- es for the season just ahead. 29. and a moderate production. 2389 342v last season. 4?; period, and was coincidentwith largest storage stock of butter ever accumulated in this country. {nearest fourteen dams, each tested and _without a. skip, is 27.97 pounds of but- The disappearance of the very , large storage stocks which were accentuated at the first of the ’ year, accompanied by a sharp advance in prices in March, has \‘ given ample indications of an apparent increase in consumption Dr. C. V. Larson, chief of the dairy bureau of States Department of Agriculture, ter in a week. This includes four im- mature records. Elevenof these dams have been tested for a year, averaging 1,009.92 pounds of butter, and 24,4780 pounds of milk. . Now for Bull Number Two of the Spring Arbor Bull Club. He is bred along the same lines as the bull just described, being also a grandson of Marathon Bess Burke. In fact, he is a double grandson. In addition to the related breeding mentioned, we find Wisconsin Pride 4th, half-sister to Bull Number One, the grandson of Bull Number Two. The average of the seven nearest dams, excepting the immediate dam which has never been tested, is over 940 pounds of butter in a year. As to‘type the bulls are very good indeed. Constructive line-breeding, the proven best means of fixing type and production will be possible in the using of this pair of bulls. One will be bred on the daughters of the other. By this system of use the club will be provided with service of a bull for at least four years without in-breeding. An interesting feature of the estab- lishing of this club is that this pair takes the place of three other bulls used in the neighborhood. The Jackson county breeders who united their aims and resources in procuring this outstanding pair of bulls are: A. B. Crites, of Jackson, president; T. Z. Jordan, of Spring Arbor, secre- tary-treasurer; A. E. Tanner, Spring Arbor; O. W. Crapser, Spring Arbor; D. B. Cobb, Jackson. County Agent R. E. Decker, cow tester Fred L. Leonard, and State Holstein Association Secretary, J. G. Hays, all helped the boys get together in the organiaztion. The future of the Holstein industry in the vicinity of Spring Arbor seems bound to be im- mensely bettered by the using of two such extraordinary bulls. Conversion cost of producing butter in the United States is 2.78 cents per pound; in Denmark, 2.81 cents per pound. The administrative and selling expenses in the United States was found to be .76 cent per pound; in Denmark, .09 cents per pound. Inter- est on invested capital is .36 cents per, pound in the United States, and .33; cents per pound in Denmark. The cost,' of delivering butter to New York from ' the butter producing centers in the United States is 1.41 cents; in Den— mark, 1.60 oents‘ per pound. v. fix- a De Laval its Superiority is Evident If there is New York 165 Broadway De 7muw CREAM SEPARATORS Let it prove ' how much cream it will Save in your old separator as Partial Payment Fcourse everyone who buys a cream separator wants the best; no one would deliberately buy a separator which would not skim clean or one which would skim clean for but a short time. any question in your mind about which cream separator 18 the best, it is an easy thing to settle. Just compare a De Laval_side-by—side with any other machine you may have in mind. That IS enou h for most people-the superiority of the De Lava is clearly apparent. But if merely seeing does not satisfy you, go a step farther and try them in actual use. person out of a hundred who does this ever fails to choose the De Laval. After you have convinced yourself that: the De Laval is the best, and you know how much more cream it; will save, trade in your old separator as partial payment on a new De Laval. Laval Agent or write our nearest office below. The De Laval Separator Company Not one See your De San Francisco 61 Beale St. Chicago 29 E. Madison St. Laval Now Only $5.69» Puts A Willa On Your Place Thousands Accept Liberal Offer On This Famous Throttling Governor Engine Thousands of farmers, appreciating l world, comes the United ~has been able by careful study to put his finger on the apparent, cause of the big price trends of .l the 1924 season and of the large stocks which went into storage He made this discovery the principal feature of a carefully prepared address on the dairy outlook which he deliv- ered before the Dairy Club in Chicago on April 16. his discovery was that there was a marked falling off in the con- sumption of butter during the months of July, August and Septem- ber last year, and that this falling off in consumption accompa- nied and was probably caused by a very marked decline in employ— ment and rate of wages in some of the major American industries during that period. A summary of the employment and rates of wages paid in the principal industries, including the iron and steel industry, automobiles, textiles, leather products: electrical manu— factures and some others which are now available show a decline in the volume of employment of about twenty per cent for those months over the same months of the preceding year. markable coincident that this decline in volume of employment is just about the same as the decline in the butter prices for the same In a nutshell, It is a re- the accumulation of the very the need for Cheap dependable power on the place, have accepted the liberal offer of Ed H. Witte,wor1d-famous engine manufacturer. Mr. \Vitte makes the startling offer to put the standard VVitte Throttling-Governor Engine to work for you for as low as $5.69 down. The famous ernor Engine, \Vitte Throttling-Gov- known all over the fully equipped on this offer. Has celebrated water-proof VVICO Magneto and forty other im- provements, including a new device that makes starting easy at 40 de- grees below zero. l‘he Rugged, Dependable VV'ittc Long regarded as the cheapest and most dependable farm engine built, the WITTE develops 50% extra power on either kerosene, gasoline, distillate or gas. Operation on full load figures un— der 20 an hour. Trouble—proof and so simple that the women folks can op- erate it. Easily moved from job to job. More than‘ 150,000 WITTES are in daily use. To introduce this remarkable engine to a million new users, Mr. Witte will send it anywhere, direct from factory, for a guaranteed 90-day test. Every reader of this paper who is interested in doing all jobs by engine power. should write to- day for a free copy of a: remarkable new. ilusl- trated book Just issued by; Mr. Witte. which explain: the engine fullv. You are under no obligations by writing. ust send your name. a postcard will do, to the Witte Engine Works. 2193 Witte Bldg.. Kansas City. M0. or 2193 Em- pire Bldg" Pittsburg, Pa. and receive this inter- esting and valuable book that gives you valuable information. about the! applicationgof engine power on your farm. l Brave the Wind and Storm in the best wet weather logs everlnvented the a l ' e FISH BRAND J . REFLEX SLICKER l PATENTED) «OWER's MlNERAlJéiii. Booklet Free ' f v . . 88.25 Box guarant back. 81.10 Box Sufficient for ordinary cases. MINERAL REMEDY CO. ‘33 Fourth Ma, Pittsburgh, Pa. SOYBEANS Choicest Quality New Crop Seed at Real Bargain Prices. MANl'IlU BLAl‘K lin-IBROW MIDWEST l’EKlNG At 2 per bu. and up While They Last. The Johnson Seed Farms, Stryker, Ohio DAHLIAS PLANT OUR PRIZE WINNERS $2 per dozen, in 12 distinct varieties. Labeled true to name, $1 per half dozen. Baumann’s Dahlia Garden, Birmingham, Mich. BINDER TWINE at attractive prices. Best quality guaranteed. Farmer Agents wanted. Write for sample. .THEO. BURT & SONS. MELROSE. OHIO. A lVIiChigan Farmer Liner Gets Results. Try One. I IORSES are mighty important right now. ' Don’t let a minor ailment lay u oneofthemforasingleday. eep Gombault’s Caustic Balsam ready to apply. It’ s a wonder- ful remedy for Spavin, Capped Hock, Curb, Splint, Laryngitis, orough- pin, Quittor, Wind Galls, Poll Evil, ’ Sprains, Fistula, Barb Wire Cuts, Calls Wounds. Used everywhere for 41 years. Con- sidered a positive necessity on thousands of farms. Won' t scar or discolor hair. Easy to use. Full directions with every bottle. $1.50 per bottle at druggists or direct upon receipt of price. The Lawrence- Williams 00., Cleveland, Ohio. GOOD FOR HUMANS, T90 GOMBAULT S BAijs‘fIM BREEDERS’ DIRECTORY Change of Copy or Cancellations must reach us Twelve Days before date of publication of Whatsoever is A Man Soweth lljl , -‘ p lessee . " That Shall ' ‘ He Also Reap. Get the best breeding stock and reap the , ‘ benefits of \ J k I I quality. WILDWOOD FARMS ORION, MICHIGAN VLE. SCRIPPS,Prop. SIDNEY SMITH. Supt. t one well- Registered Guernsey Bull 339% yearling bun left. From a good producing dam and by grandson of Imp. King of the May ay. whose three nearest dams average 686 lbs. tat. First $100 takes him. MEADOW- GOLD GUERNSEY FARM. R. 8. St. Johns, Mich. FOR SALE- Reg. Guernsey Bull Calves Sire by Lone Pine Ranger whose dam hasan record of 17.6442 lbs. Milk. 936. 6 lbs. Fat. “No Fe- males for Sale. Write M. Wi llisms. North Adams: Gilmore Brothers. Mich. Registered eurnusrsv BULL ‘?;.:'é:.-.l“3¥..'aifii of Grand Champion. L. W. Kendall. Birmingham. Phone Redford 7000 R-2. Camden. Mlch.. R. I. Wallinwood Guernseys Young bulls from A. R. cows for sale. F. W. WALLIN, lenison. Mich. Reg. Guernsey Cows Bulls and For sale Bull Calves. A. R. Record May Rose Breedins. JOHN EBELS, R. 2. Holland, Mich. Ready for Service An extra good. well grown calf. nearly all white. Born April 1. 1924. Sire: Traverse Prince Inks. Lad. a. half brother to Traverse Colantha Walker. World's record Sr. 2~yr.—old. His 84 A. R. 0. daughters include 5 over 30 lbs. and only a few tested in mature form. Dam: Reformatory Pauline Segis Pontiac. at 4 y.rs 1 mo. Butter. 7 days. 26. 54; Milk. 600.7 lbs Her sire is a grandson and her dam is a granddaughter of King of the Pontiacs. sire of 283 A R. 0. daughters. Price $200. 00 F. O. B. 10111 '3 Send for pedigree of Ear Tani; No. 373. Bureau of Animal Industry Dept. C Lansing, Michigan FOR SALE Registered Holstein Bull onthhs old from darn with A. R O. and 13.156 {33. mmilk and 485 lbs. butter. C. ’1‘. A. record. Also months old. Accredited herd. E heifers up to 7 Mich. WALLS. Kingston. of good grade Hol- Attention of the Owners 5m herds ,3 can... to the fact that we are offering two bulls ready for service out of dams with good A.- R. 0. rec ords and sired by two or the good bulls of the breed at bar- gain prices. Also two bred heifers. LAKEFIELD FARM. Clarkston. Mich. FOR SALE REGISTERED HOLerm FRIE. SIAN cows from 2 to 1 old. Some fresh. others to freshm soon. Will sell one or more tosult purchaser. Best. of Prices are right. HENRY 8. RDHLFS. Akron. Mich. sWEET CORN FOB STOCK FEED- me. NE of the best crops for summer seeding is sweet corn. The tall- growing varieties produce almost as much fodder as ensilage corn, and the amount of sugar in the stalks is much greater, hence cattle eat it up strong for him to remain a soldier . always, so he came back and bought the farm adjoining the old Homestead. “Jim” is Scotch enough to recognize ’a. good dollar when it gets within reach, and when lands were selling high in 1920 he took the big dollars and let the other man have the farm. President of the County Farm Bureau We Have Come .to Recognize the Advantage of an Abundance of Sunshine in Keeping the Hogs Healthy. cleaner. I have found that Stowell’s Evergreen is one of the most valuable crops that can be grown on the farm. When pasturage gets short in late summer, the corn is ready to cut and feed. At this time the stalks will be large but the corn ears'will still be undeveloped. Cows will clean up stalks an inch in diameter, if thesr are not fed too much of it. The milk flow never fails to increase when sweet corn feeding begins. Later, as the fiber in the stalks hardens, the ani- mals will not eat up the stalks as well, but they will still eat it better than any other kind of corn. As the ears of corn begin to develop, they may be husked and fed to the pigs. I know a. I farmer who annually fattens a. nice bunch of Berkshires on sweet corn. The pigs are kept on clover pasture until the corn is ready, then the fodder is fed to the cows and the corn to the pigs. Large crops of sweet corn can be grown almost anywhere. Often, a. con- siderable income may be obtained by selling part of the corn for roasting ears and feeding the remainder to the stock. If thisis done, one of the larg- er varieties of yellow corn should be planted. There is a kind known as Golden Evergreen that sells well in the market and at the same time pro- duces almost as much fodder as the older Stowell’s Evergreen.———C. H. Chesley. THE CAMPBELLS ARE COMING. VERY progressive community has its public-spirited citizens. Those people are never too busy with their own affairs to lend a hand to help the community at large. It is upon these people largely that real progress de- pends. One of them lives on a good little farm just out of St. Johns. His name is “Jim” Campbell, and thus he is known to thousands of people. With him live Mrs. Campbell and one young Campbell ”of Merry Circle age named Kathrine. Mr. Campbell has had a. rather wide experience, but he can not stay long away from Mother Nature and the farm, and he is always busy with the things that stand for farm progress. As a. graduate engineer from the Ag- ricultural College in '1908. he joined the regular army and spent several years in the service of Uncle Sam. The call of the farm was, however, too l at the time, he turned his attention all to farm bureau work, helping in the state campaign and later taking charge of the work as county agricul- tural agent in Huron county, with the largest membership in the state. Serv- ing three years here, he did some wonderful work. Then he came back the farm are pedigreed farin- seeds,a neat little herd of Hereford cattle, and the best Spotted Poland China hogs. In the fall there are many‘crates or » perfect apples, and recently we saw 450 healthy Barred Rock chicks in one brooder house. “Jim” drives the trac- tor himself and he and the hired man are spreading themselves over a quar- ter-section of land this year. An extra _'farm has been taken on recently in order to raise more corn to feed more hogs and Herefords. - In addition to these. private enter- prises Mr. Campbell still finds time to serve his community as secretary- treasurer of the County Farm Bureau, ‘ and president of the county fair as. sociation. Every community is better off for having in it such folks as the Campbells. SOY-BEANS FOR FATTENlNG THE LAMBS. - OY—BEAN hay is somewhat‘inferior to alfalfa bay for fattening lambs, according to tests conducted by the Illinois Experiment Station. The hay required was about twenty per cent greater with soy-bean hay than with alfalfa. The edible portion of the soy- bean hay was, however, as palatable as alfalfa and as efficient in producing gains, but it contained more refuse. Soy-bean oil meal, when used as a. supplement to shelled corn and soy- bean straw, gave more rapid gains and required less grain than did linseed meal. Soy-bean straw proved superior to oat straw as feed for lambs. When oat straw was fed with shelled com and soy-bean oil meal, the gains were 7 less than with soy-bean straw and the same concentrates. Prosperity Arrives in Hogdom New leat it ‘2} Here, we ark. “How Long Will 1'! Stay?” By Gilbert Gusler OGMEN are riding a prosperity wave once more. After two years of adversity, in which the hog was regarded as a liability be- cause of his board bill, be has again reached the dignity of the “rent pay- er” and the “mortgage lifter.” Nor can it be said that prices are up merely because the farmer has no hogs to sell. Market receipts are run- ning twenty-five to thirty—five per cent less thanlast year, it is true, but they are above the average for the ten years prior to the period of extraor- dinary over-production from which we have just emerged. Prices, on the other hand, are about sixty—five per cent above the average of the past two years. This shows that the total amount of hog money being returned to the coun- try from the stockyards is greater than it has been for many months. Of course, the curtailment in production points to a further decline in market receipts within the next year, but it seems that a proportionate additional rise in price can be counted upon. Based on such evidence as can be had, there are not over four hogs on farms, outside of spring pigs, where there were five at this time last year. If producers carried out their inten- tions as expressed last fall, the spring pig crop. will be fifteen to twenty per cent smaller than a year ago. This means that market receipts during the summer and early fall will be much short of the corresponding period in 1924. At that time, they al- ready were light enough to lift prices from‘the $7.50 to the $11 level. Then, the market supply from next October to March, 1926, is likely to be around twenty-five per cent ,less than in the past winter. What will happen after that depends on how large a crop of pigs is farrowed next fall. That is a matter which hog men are deciding right now in planning the number of broad sows to keep. A year ago it was a foregone con- clusion that a big advance in hog prices was coming. There was no way of telling just when, or in what man- ner it would come, or how far upward it would go. Now the market is on a much higher level. How much more can be expected in the major upswing and what are the intermediate move ments likely to be? To this writer, it appears that the bulk of the advance to be expected in this cycle in hog prices has already taken place. The seasonal fluctuations, of course, will probably result in a. further rise to a new high peak in the late summer. The $16 level may be reached or passed at Chicago at that time. Prices next winter will be high- er than they were during the past winter. The price level in the summer of 1926 may be higher than in 1925, although that is not so certain. By the end of the summer of 1926, it will be logical to expect a major down ward tI end to set in. The ratio between prices of hogs and of corn is the barometer of hog production and, therefore, of the long time trend of hog'prices. This ratio. became unfavorable two years ago. For twenty-four months the average farm price of 100 pounds of live hogs has been enough to pay for only about 8.5 bushels of corn. The average pro- ducer must have a. ratio of about eleven bushels before hogs look at- tractive to him. i The result has been the drastic cur- tailment in production Which is being reflected in present market recepits 658573 59 la 11: y. to g If able that the corn-hog ratio would .have turned favorable last fall. In- stead, the rise in hog prices was offset by a further adVancein corn. As a result, the tendency to curtail produc- tion was prolonged. This is likely to mean an equally extended period of favorable hog prices compared with corn and a. more extreme rise in hog prices before the top of the cycle is reached than would have occurred if last year’s corn crop had been 3. nor- mal one. Since March 1, hog prices have had a further sharp 'upturn while corn prices have had an equally abrupt de- cline. As a result, the hog once more is furnishing a better market for corn than the corn market itself. This fav- UPS AND DOWN. OF NO. PRICE. FOR C. YIARS orable ratio is likely to continue for many months. The question is, how soon will hog men respond to this change by in- creasing production, how soon will the gain in production be reflected in larg- er market receipts and how soon will the main trend of prices be down— ward? It is possible that the changed sit- uation will result in a larger pig crop next fall than that of last fall. A good deal depends on whether corn prices have another strong upturn next sum- mer during the usual scarcity period, on the summer prospects for the new corn crop and on the behavior oi? the summer hog market. Weighing all these things in the balance and allow- ing for the inertia in responding to the changed situation which has only existed for a few weeks thus far, and assuming an average new corn crop, the logical conclusion is that the pig crop next fall will be about the same as that 01' last fall. By next spring, however, an increase of possibly ten ‘per cent in the pig crop, compared with the crop of the present spring, would not be surprising. Next spring’s pig crop will begin to come to market in the fall of 1926. It is this line of reasoning which leads to the conclusion already expressed that the next major downward trend in hog prices is likely to set in about eighteen months from the present time. Market trends are not dependent on production and receipts alone. De- mand also is subject to change and must be given due consideration in calculating market probabilities. It is not easy to trace ahead What the strength of the domestic and for- eign demand for hog products will be as it is to forecast the tendency of production and ol,‘ market receipts over a long period if normal condi— tions prevail. But, within broad lim- its, the tendency of demand can be estimated. The present business situation and outlook points to as healthy 3. domes- tic demand during the remainder of 1925 as it was in 1924. Nor is there clear evidence of any material decline in 1926. Foreign demand for hog products also should be well sustained. Indus- tries abroad are reviving, employment is increasing, purchasing power is larger than in the last two or three- years and foreign standards of living are rising once more to their pre-war level. This does not mean, of course, that domestic consumption per capita and . ( ‘ t n averagecorn crop- [been produced in 1924, it is ' rob-... tion must inevitably decline.“ But, it means that no decline in. buying pow-- eris coming thatwill neutralize the effect of lighter production and thus prevent prices ’from rising. Higher prices will check consump‘ This was apparent in 3 tion, of course. foreign demand when prices first ad- vanced last summer and tall. At pres. ent, exports are running about a third lighter than a year ago, showing that more of our customers abroad are do- ing without rather than pay the pres- ent price scale. Furthermore, domes- tic consumption of hog products is about one-fifth less than at this time last year. With the certainty of lighter re- ceipts of hogs in the next ”twelve to eighteen months and with the proba- bility of a continued good demand, hog prices should hold most of their gains during the last two months, rise still higher in the next period of sea- sonal scarcity in late summer, and continue for many months on an at- tractive level, both absolutely and as compared with corn. The pig crop farrowed this spring and next fall should create more real wealth for the hog men than any produced since 1918. mummnmmnmmmmunmnl = Veterinary. EHWWWWMNIHIHIHHIlllllllllllllllllllllllfi CONDUCTED BY DR. W. C. FAI/R. i Advice through this column is given free to our sub-crib- cn. Letters should «are fully the history and symptomu 0! each case and give, name and address of the writer. Initial- only are published. When a reply by mail is requested the ocrvicc becomes private practice and 31 must be cncloocd. \ ‘ Grub-in-the-Head.—I have a sheep that has been sick for some time. Our veterinary tells me that she has grub- in-the-head. J. H., Carson City, Mich. ~You might try pouring a mixture of snuff and olive oil into nose, but place the sheep on its back when you do it. In some cases Wire snares formed of small loops can be used to advantage in removing the grubs. Bursal Bunch on K.nec.——I have a four-year—old cow that has had soft bunch on knee for the past twelve months. Our veterinary claims it was caused by lying down. . J. M., Chelsea, Mich—Apply equal parts of tincture of iodine and spirits of camphor to bunch daily. Keep her in well bedded box stall. Ringbone.—My horse has a hard bunch on leg close to hoof which caus- es severe lameness. What shall I do for him? E. L. A., Columbus, Mich.— Either have your veterinary fire him, or apply any one of the commerciall ringbone remedies which are regularly advertised in this paper. You must give the horse rest. GUERNSEYS 50 Cows—Bred and Open Heifers - Bulls—50 Michigan Guernsey Breeders’ Ass’n Annual Consignment Sale May 27th, 1925 Agr’l College, East Lansing HOLSTEIN BULL from 1 month to 16 months old. Sons 2 nearest dams, average 34 lbs. butter. High record. A. B'. O. dams. Will sell a few cows. l. A. Kidney, Brant, Mich. Quality HOISIGIDS of ago. Good Individuals and Well Bred. at from $50 to 375. according to age. I. III. SHORMAN. Fowlervlllc. Mich. dairy calves. 7 weeks old. Young Bulls up to 8 months Feed. You can trust Corn Gluten Feed as a faithful friend. go back on you. of feed you want. This pure corn feed has won big records in the feed—lot—in the milk can—and in poultry yards. It is a valuable ingredient in any ration. All protein is not the same, but you can always be sure of getting highly digestible protein of the right kind in Corn Gluten It's made entirely from com. You would have to feed about 2% tons of corn meal to get the same amount of protein contained in one ton of Com Gluten Feed. Cut down your feed cost. It will never That's the kind Increase your profit. Use Corn Gluten Feed in your home mixed rations for all livestock and poultry. If you are feeding a ready-mixed feed be sure to buy from a manufacturer who makes a feed with Com Gluten Feed in it. Mail the coupon and we will send you an interesting booklet entitled “Are You Buying Tags or Feed?‘ Associated Corn Products Manufacturers Feed Research Dept. Hugh G. Van Pelt, Managing Director 208 50. La Salle Chicago, Ill. ASSO. CORN PRODUCTS MFRS. 729—208 So. La Sollo, Chicago, Ill. Mail free copy of booklet. Buying Tags or Feed?" Name ........................................................................ “Are You v 15 Cows, 4 hulls from R. or M. Cows. Chonco to select from hard of T0. Borne fresh, out: bra! for fall Ircshcnina. Colon C. Lillie. Coopcrnvillo. Mich. BUTTER BRED Fm. SAL. CRYSTAL SPRING STOCK FARM. Silver Creek, Allegan County, Michigan ' Shorthorn Bulls. DaVISOD Farm ones. 1 year old. als. ALEX. BRUCE. Mon, R. I, Davison. Best of quality and breeding. Shorthorns rows and heifers for sale. BID STOCK FARM. Box D, Tocumoch, Mich. Two extra. good Fine individu- Mich. Bulls. WELL Bulls. cow; and heir~ era for sole. RALPH Bronson. Mloh- Hereford Steers 56 Wt. Around 950 lbs. 60 Wt. Around 850 lbs. fill Wt. Around 740 lbs. 80 Wt. Around 650 lbs. 142 Wt. Around 600 lbs. 47 Wt. Around 550 lbs. 52 Wt. Around 500 lbs. 58 Wt. Around 450 lbs. Also many other bunches. Deep reds. dehorned. good stocker order. Real quality Herofords are usually market toppers when finished. Will sell your choice from any brunrh. VAN B. BALDWIN. Eldon, Wa- pello 00., Iowa. Registered Hereiords CALHOON. Branch 00.. ' ‘ ' Our bulls of service— le ng Jerseys able age are all sold. but we have a few bull calves of excellent breeding. sired bv our great herd sire. Financial King Sousa- tion. Our prices are reasonable. COLDWATER JER- SEY FARM. Goldwater. Mich. " Bulls ready for service, olsooi’ew fancies. Allfrom Accredited herd. Smith & Parker. Howell. Mich. Gotfredson Farms Shorthorns [lord headed by Maxwalton Mark. a good son of the celebrated Rodney. Good bulls and females for sale at all times at prices that are reasonable. We invite you to inspect one of the good breeding plants of the country. Write to the Superintendent. Gotfrcdson Farms, Ypsilanti, Mich. Jerseys For Sale JR. of M. dams. R. D. No. 4. THE STANLEY J. GARDNER HERD “MILKING SHORTHORNS" Croswell, Mich. Offer a show bull 9 mos, dark red. Sired by Imper— ator. Weight 2.800 lbs. His 4 nearest dams avg. 10,000 lbs. milk per yr. Also Fillpail “lydfi, 8. gr. son of Graybird. record 11,886 lbs. milk, 555 lbs. B. F. Sired by a son of Lady Peer 3rd. record 14,216 lbs. milk. WILDWOOD FARM offers two young Rosamond heifers, one red with calf by side: one roan to freshen soon. At beef prices. Beland 1. Roland. Tecumseh. Mich. HOLSTHN 0f GUERNSEY $20 each. rrated for ship- Shol-thorns The great Beef and Milk breed, ment. .Edlowood Dairy Farms. Whitewater. Wis. _ Buy now. Write Secretary. Mich- igan Shorthorn Breeden' Au’n, East Lansing, Mich. JERSEY BuLLs Rodney’s Model in oer— \lce. Bulls for solo. W. Mich. SHORTHORIS 0F MERIT E. MORRIS“. R. 5. Flint. BENMYHOM FARM offers milking Shorthom Bull (valves from heavy milking, easy fieshing Stork. Write for particulars. IDS. MORIARTY. Hudson. Midl- HOGS Lakefield Farm Durocs We ofl'or fall boars and open gilts. A choice son of Super Colonel. Bred sows for summer and fall furrow. Lakeiield Farm, - Clarkston, Mich. Large Type Chester While March pigs, either sex, $15. Papers furnished. A. C. MacDONALD. Fremont, Mich. Registered 0. l. C. Sows Soon, 0...... Glltl. yearling: and 2—yoor~old. Also hours of all ages. All stock on approval. Register free. W. KENNEDY. R. 2. Plymouth. Mloh. 0 I C I} fine fall boars and 1 i ' ' yearling boar. CLOVER STOCK FARM, Monroe. Mich. some due to 0 I (‘.‘S. 4 good last full boars and this spring . pigs, from very good strongy stock. 1/; mile west pf depot. OTTO SCHULZE, Nashville, Mich. ' either sex. by the great Boar. The lFa“ Plgs Wolverine. Priced reasonable. Best of dams. W. E. Livingston. Parma. Mich. Fall plus of either sex (or sale. A. A. Large Typo Poland Chinas FELDKAMP. Manoholtor. Mich. F ll b ‘ . A II t POLAND CH‘NA inhividllgll (pig splenrdidncbei'eeadl‘ ing. WESLEY HILE. Ionia, Mich. HORSES FARMERS ATTENTION! We have some extra good Percheron and Belgian Stallions of size and quality. International a: State Fair prim- winners. If your locality is in need of a good Stallion. you can easily sci-urn one on our breeding association—service fee plan. FRED G. STEVENS Co.. Breckenridge. Mich. FRANCISCO FARM BELGIANS We now offer the 2-yr.~old registered bay. Belgian Stallion. “Invinrible Don." A remarkable indlvulual. weight. 1,1:50 lbs. at 21 months. P. P. POPE. Mt. Pleasant. Mich.. R. 3. d Re ‘. - F 0 R S A L E aggo‘lgell'gh‘cron agil- lion. G. D. ROWE. Evart, Mich. Inc.. ' I’ ole Largo boned. 4 Registered Jack yghrssold. ARTHUR SAM< PLE. Three Riven. Mich. —- *- GRAIN QUOTATIONS ‘Tuesday, April 28. Detroit—No. 1 red $1.81; No. 2 red 1.33; No. 2 white $1.78; No. 2 mixed Chicago—May at $1.49%@1.49%; July 31.40%, @14055; September 31.33%. . Toledo.——Whea.t $1.82@1.83. Corn. Detroit—No. 3 yellow $1.13; No. 4 yellow $1.08. Chicago—May $1.06%@1.06%,; July at $1.0934@1.097/3; September 31.08% ‘ @109. Oats. Detroit—No. 2 white at 52c; No. 3 460. Chicago—May at 40%c; July 42140; September 4278c. Rye. Detroit—No. 2, $1.12. Chicago—May $1.08; July $1.05%@ 1.06; September 99140. Toledo—$1.11. Beans. Detroit—Immediate and prompt shipment $5.15@5.25 per cwt. Chicago—Navy, choice $6.25; red kidneys $10@10.50. New York—Choice pea at $5.75@6; red kidneys $9.50@10. Barley. Detroit—Making 95c; feeding 89c. Buckwheat. Detroit.—$1.90@1.95. Seeds. Detroit—Prime red clover cash at $16.40; August alsike $12.65; timothy at $3. Hay. Detroit—No. 1 timothy $16.50@17; standard $16@16.50; light clover mix- ed $16@16.50; No. 2 timothy $14.50@ 15.50; No. 1 clover and No. 1 clover -mixed $13@14; wheat and eat straw $10@10.50; rye straw $11.50@12. Feeds. Detroit—Bran at $33@35; standard middlings at $34; fine middlings $39; cracked corn $55; coarse cornmeal a $41; chop $35. Apples. Chicago prices on apples: Northern Spies $9@10 bbl; Baldwins $6.50@7; Jonathans at $9.50 bbl; Kings at $7.50@8; Greenings $7.50@8; Wagen- ers $5.25@5,50 bbl; Grimes at $5.50@ 5.75; Starks $6.50@7; Ben DaVis at $5.50@6. WHEAT Wheat prices have been erratic in the past week but finished with fair net gains. Bullish crop reports, in— creased export business and revival of speculative buying caused a sharp ral- ly after an early break. Showery weather, smaller export sales and re- ports of a slow demand for flour caus- ed a sharp setback toward the close of the week. The tone of crop reports is better and rains during the last week should bring further betterment. The winter wheat crop for the coun- try as a whole is still in low condition, however, and, with a large acreage abandonment, the May 1 crop forecast is likely to be but little better than a month previous. Spring wheat seed- ing is practically completed and rains have been sufficient to give it a. fine start. Flour trade is reported slow, and the amount of wheat being ground by mills is running 10 to 15 per cent under last year. This is reducmg the domestic requirements, but.it _means depletion of stocks in the distributing channels and may be followed by good buying later. RYE ~ The visible supply of rye decreased sharply last week in spite of the fairly liberal primary receipts. It has de- clined 25 per cent in five weeks. Large exports are taking place at last. Clear- ances in the last two weeks. were 3,- 700,000 bushels and the daily. ship— ments are still running large, With ad- ditional sales reported right along. CORN Corn prices have made slight gains in the last week. Demand has .im- proved on the lower level of prices prevailing recently. While buying tends to slow down on advances, corn is passing into consumption rapidly as shown by reductions in the vis1ble sup- ply, which are much larger than usual at this time of the year. These large reductions are partly due, ‘of course, to the small primary receipts which are about a third below the average for this season. The small movement . from the country is traceable to lim- ited farm stocks, the busy season and unwillingness to sell.at the decline in prices compared with six or eight weeks ago OATS The oats market has, been quite steady during the last week. Small primary receipts, large shipments, good-sized decreases in the visible and consistent cash demand with some sales for export have sufficed to offset the effect of large stocks in commerh‘ cial channels. - SEEDS The clover seed season is practical- ly over and stocks are at the lowest point in years. Demand has absorbed not only high grade but ordinary qual- ities as well, and some seeding is re- ported as being left over for the fall planting. With an early demand for the new seed crop promised, prices will probably be high. Timothy prices hold steady with light offerings and good demand. Stocks of timothy seed both in the country and in distributing markets are light. FEEDS The feed situation has improved during the past week, due chiefly to reduced offerings, especially of wheat feeds. Prices have advanced consider- ably over the low point a few weeks age although demand is light with the dealers disposed to continue their “hand-to-mouth” trading policies. HAY .Top grades of hay were generally higher last week as offerings contin- ued very light. Inferior grades were moved only at unsatisfactory prices. Hay consumption in the country has been reduced by the early pasturage available. The season is ten days ear- lier than usual and pastures generally have made good progress. Recent rains have helped conditions in south- western grazing districts where pas- tures were suffering from drouth. POULTRY AND EGGS Egg prices have continued firm in the face of liberal receipts and large accumulations of storage stock. The peak of production is at hand and a uicker-let-up in receipts is probable an last year when the peak of re» ceipts showed no material decline throughout the month. Country costs~ on closely graded stock have been well sustained, which has been one factor in the strength in distributing mar- kets. Holdings of storage eggs are rapidly mounting and are nearly twice as large as at the corresponding time a year ago. The range in values ac- cording to grade has been very narrow but will gradually widen out as eggs begin to show the effects of warmer weather. Chicago—Eggs, miscellaneous 26%0 per dozen; dirties 251;“; checks at 2555c; fresh firsts 27%@27%c; ordi- nary firsté'26c. Live poultry, hens at 28c; broilers 55@58c; roosters at 15%c; ducks 300; geese 16c; turkeys at 28c. " Detroit—Eggs, fresh candied and graded 27%@28%c. Live poultry, broilers 65@680; heavy hens 32c; light hens 27@28c; roosters 18c; geese 18c; ducks 32c; tuereys 35c. ER Butter prices have steadily followed an upward trend during the past week with a net gain of~more than two cents a pound. Receipts at the four leading markets have not come up to‘expecta- tions and it is probable that the make will not show any considerable in- crease before May. Consumption is good and with practically all the fine storage butter gone, the trade is al- most entirely on a fresh butter basis. Withdrawals of storage butter since the first of April have been heavy and it is probable that little, if any, sur- plus over a year ago remains. The nearness of the new season makes dealers anxious to keep stocks well cleared and reluctant to buy very far ahead, and some reduction in price is to be expected as production shows the usual spring increase. Prices on 92-score creamery were: Chicago 44c; New York 460. In De- troit fresh creamery in tubs sells for 42@45c a pound. POTATOES Potato markets were generally low- er last week. Sharp increases in ship- ments of old potatoes from Minnesota and Wisconsin were offset by decreas- Tuesday, April 28. CHICAGO Hogs. Receipts 23,000. Market very slow, steady to 10c lower; packers doing lit- tle; bulk better grades, 160 to 220 lb. average, $11.75@11.90; early tops, $12.00; 250 to 340 lb. butchers, $11.70 @1185; 140 to 150 weight, mostly $11.40(&>11.75; bulk packing sows, $10.35@10.60; strong weight slaughter pigs, $11.00@11.35. Cattle. Receipts 16,000; bidding uneven, particularly lower on fed steers, most- ly 25c to 50c off; practically nothing down at decline; few sales $9.00@ 9.50; bulls 250 to 350 lower; in be- tween grades dominating; liberal shrinking good to choice heavies; she stock lower; vealers higher; shippers $10.00@11.50 for choice vealers; others $8.50@9.00. Sheep. Receipts 13,000. Fat lambs opening mostly 25c to 35c higher; choice handy weights, $13.75@15.85; weighty kind, $14.00@14.50; good weight natives, 150 to 2.50 lower; no clippers sold; no springers sold; fat sheep and shearing 25c and more higher; 96 lb. clipped weathers, $9.00@10.00. DETROIT ‘ Cattle. Receipts 264. Market is very slow on heavy steers, steady on all others. Good to choice yearlings, dry fed ............... $ 9.50@11.00 Best heavy steers, dry-fed 9.00((D 9.75 Handyweight butchers . . 8.00@ 9.25 Mixed steers and heifers 7.50@ 8.25 Handy light butchers . . . . 6.50@ 7.50 Light butchers . . . . . . . . . . 5.25@ 6.50 Best cows 5.50@ 7.00 Butcher cows . . . . . . . . . . . 4.50@ 5.25 Cutters canoe-eneeeeeeeen 3e00@ 3.50 Canners ................ 2.50@ 2.75 Choice bulls ............. 5.00 61.50 Heavy bologna bulls .. .. . 4.25 5.25 Stock bulls O O I O I O I; I O O O I 4.00 5.09 Feeders ................. 6.5061), 7.70 Stockers ‘IICOIOCOIOIIOODO 5'50@ 7.25 Milkers .......... . . . . . . .$45.00@75.00 , Veal Calves. Receipts 324. Market is steady. Best ..................... $12.00@12,50 Others ........ . . . . . . . . . 5.00@11.50 . Sheep and Lambs. Receipts 364. Market steady. Best lambs . . . . . . . . .$12;50@12.75 Fair lambs ...... . . . . . . . . 11.25@12.00 Light to common . . . . . . . . 7.00@10.00 Clipped ....... . . . . . . . . . . 13.00 Yearlings ......... . . . . . . 13.00@ 13.50 Fair to good sheep ...... 6.00@ 7.00 Culls and common ...... 3..00@5.00 Buck lambs ............. 13.00@13.25 Hogs. Receipts 2,113. Market slow. Mixed hogs, heavy y’rkrs.$ 12.10 Pigs .................... 12.00@12.10 Little yorkers ........... 13.25 Yorkers ................. 12.10@12.25 Roughs .................. 10.40 Stags .................... 7.00@ 7.50 BUFFALO Hogs. Receipts 2,400. The market slower, steady; few $12.55. Grade 160 pounds up $13.10; 1 load at $13.15; heavy sold at $14,10@14.25; medium $14.35; light at $13.50@14.25; light lights $12.50@ 12.60; pigs $13; packing sows and roughs $10.75@11.00. Cattle. Receipts 2,300. Market is steady. Steers from 1,100 lbs. up at $8.50 @1075; steers 1,110 lbs. down at $6@10; load of bulk yearlings up to $11; heifers $6@9; cows $2@7; bulls 4@6.25; butchers steady. Sheep and Lambs. Receipts 1,300. Tops $14.50; culls $13 down; best clipped lambs at $13@ 13.25; yearlings at $13.50@14; clipped $6@7; clipped lambs at $13.50@13.60; aged wethers $7.50@8; clipped ewes §3@7; best clipped yearlings at $962 $8.50 down. es in other states so that the '~.. movement. was smaller - than in the preceding week. New potatoes are an- riving in larger quantities and, prices are about 50 per cent below the open- ing quotations. Northern round whites U. S. No. 1, are quoted at,,~75@900 per 100 pounds in the Chicago carlot mar- ket. Eastern'mund whites are held at $1@1.15 per 100 pounds. BEANS The bean market continues week with‘ prices lower than a week ago. .The normal market quoted~ by elevators is $5.35@5.40 per 100 1&ounds for C. H. P. whites, f. o. b. ichigan/shipping points, but few sales are being made at that figure, and it is rumored that distress cars. might be had as low as $5.25. Fancy screened are quoted at $5.10@5.I5. Demand has been quite limited for the last 60 days and, with the advent of warm weather, whole- sale grocery buying may be rather nar- row until wheat harvest starts. Can-~ ners also have bought but few beans as canned goods have been movmg slowly. WOOL The wool market shows but little change. Some of the stronger holders are asking prices materially above the quoted market which is still nominal or else based on sales of distress wools. Mills are taking wools to fill out lines orcoccasionally buying as a speculation, but others are delaying purchases until they are more positive that the market is on the bottom. Scat- tered buying of wool in the middle west is reported at a range of 40 to 45 cents, but the trading basis is not well established. Foreign markets are de- cidedly weak with financial pressure causing forced sales. It spite of the recent increase in imports and the ap- proaching movement of the new clip, the situation in this country is still a strong one as the supply in sight is far. below total needs. HORSES The farm chunk season is rapidly passing and buylgrs are becoming hard- er to satisfy. orses weighing up to 1,550 pounds are selling up to $160 at Chicago, but light kinds, not eligible to more than $100, are extremely hard to move, and there will be a. narrow market for them from this time on. Drafters weighing 1,700 pounds and upward are bringing $200 to $275. Choice wagon horses are readily sal- able, also, at $140'to $175. DETROIT CITY MARKET Offerings of produce were quite large and buying was moderately heavy. Heavier offerings of outdoor rhubarb lowered the price of forced stock and slowed up the sale of both. There was a good demand for spinach, but sorrel and dandelions were light sellers. Most root crops were sold slowly. Potato prices were a little higher, but sales not heavy. Eggs in fair demand. Apples $1.25@4 per bu; beets, round, 40@60c bu; cabbage 40@60c bu; red 60@75c bu; carrots 50@65c bu; dry onions, No. 1, $1.75@2 bu; green on- ions 40@5OC dozen bunches; white Portugal onions $8@10 bu; parsnips- 60@75c bu; potatoes, No. 1, 60@700 bu; rhubarb, outdoor 75@85c dozen large bunches; turnips 50@750 bu; butter 50@600; dandelions 500@$1 a bu; asparagus $1.50@2 dozen bunches; pansies $1.50@2 per 15-box flat; sorrel $1.50@2.50 bu; tomato plants $1.25 per 100; cabbage plants $1.25 per 100; eggs, wholesale 30@31c; retail 33@40c per dozen; hens, wholesale 30@32c; retail 35@360; Leghorn hens, whole— sale 250; broilers, Wholesale 64c; veal 17@18c; dressed poultry 38@40c lb; springers 40@45c, broilers 7'0@75c lb. GRAND RAPIDS Warm weather and showers during the past week increased offerings of farm produce in Grand Rapids this week. Asparagus $1.75@2 per dozen bunches; spinach $1.50 bu; rhubarb 75@90c bu; leaf lettuce $5@6 lb; rad- ishes 60@750 dozen bunches; green toes 40@500 bu; parsnips 50@600 bu; onions 10@18c dozen bunches; pota- beans $4.75 cwt; wheat $1.65 per bu; broilers 50c fowls 25@300; eggs 24@ 25c; butter-fat 470 lb; veal 12@14c lb; pork 16@17c; beef 12@14c. COMING LIVE STOCK SALES. Holsteins. , ~ Calves. ' . Receipts 2,400. Tops at $12.50; culls ,IMay 5—6—Wabeek Farms, Harry Math- er, Men, Pontiac, Mich. ~r‘ Wm 1'." United . Stimson January 1.192 , accord- ing to a‘ bulletinliss'ued by the United. States» Department of Agriculture. Of the total road mileage, 387,780 miles havebeen improved with some form of surfacing, such as sand-clay, gravel, macadam» or pavement. _ The total road mileage 1s sufllment to, encircle the earth at the equator 118 times, while the surfaced mileage is sufficient to make a gridiron over the United States of seventy-five east and west routes running from ocean to ocean and seventy-five north and south highways. April 24.—-Condition of g . Wheat and rye have fairly well. Good growth of pasture during the past week, Very little planting has been done up to date. Very little marketing at present; as prices are low. The general out- look for local farming is excellent. Land has been in splendid condition for oat seeding and there has been a large acreage planted—A. W. C. Huron Co., fruit is wintered POTATAO GROWERS IN MICHIGAN EVOLVE NEW POOLING PLAN. M Association at Falmouth, Mich, have evolved a plan for the or- derly marketing of their potatoes through the medium of a single season pool. The pool period begins with December 1 and closes with June 30 of the following year. At the beginning of the pool period, a careful estimate is made of the total quantity of pota- toes to be marketed and then one- seventh of this quantity is shipped every month regardless of: the weather conditions, market conditions, or price. As a car is sold, the returns are placed in the bank and at the end of the month, settlement is made with each member on the basis of one-seventh of the potatoes he has listed with the association. At the end of the seventh month, such adjustments are made as are necessary because of minor over or under estimates. The claims made for this method of marketing and pooling are: (1) Every member receives the average season price for his potatoes; (2) the grower gets some money every month; (3) overhead expense is reduced as the work to be done in loading and ship- ping is the same for every week in the pool season and wastes occurring because of rush and slack periods are avoided; (4) the grower is relieved of worry regarding the ups-and-downs of the market as he is sure of the aver- age price for the season. He just hauls his potatoes to the warehouse as con- EMBERS of the Potato Growers’ .. w _thmf. e. _ , ,t . _ elation“ meets one “month at which timethe manager 0 the or- ganization submits a written report giving. a detailed. statement of the af- fairs of the local, noting“ all financial importance and all transactions of financial. status of the changes in the organization. NEW BULLETINS. Pruning Black Raspberries.-—If black raspberries bore fruit in actual propor- tion to total buds produced, each bush would hear, assuming 500 berries to the pound, a total of thirty-five to fifty- two pounds. Actually, a large propor- tion of the flowers do not set on ac- count of cramped conditions, and a large number of those which do set are so small that it takes more than 500 to make a pound. For this reason. pruning is resorted to, not to incerase the yield, but to produce larger and firmer berries. In this bulletin, No. 40 of the extension series of the Mich- igan Agricultural College, the reasons and correct methods of pruning are set forth, and conclusions reached at the South Haven Experiment Station, are given. Orchard Grafting—The time of grafting is immaterial as long as. it occurs some time between the passmg of the snows and not later than blos— som time, but the cions must dor- mant. Trees endangered by loss of bark caused by rabbits or rodents may yet be saved by bridge gratfing but they must be left no longer. Bulletin No. 39, of the extension series, gives complete but concise instructions in bridge grafting and cleft grafting, cov- ering in detail a part of the material presented in Bulletin No. 143. . Llr’A‘I‘EN’l'S I . Time counts in applying for patents. Don't risk delay In'protocting your Ideas. Send sketch or . model for instructions or write for FREE Book. "Hmv to Obtain a Patent." and "Record of In- '_ ventlon" form. No charge for Information on how ‘to proceed. Communications strictly confiden- tial. Prom". careful. dllcient service. Clarence A. O'Brien. Rallntered Patent Attorney. 659-A Soc-1m Bank Building (directly across street from Patent Office) Washington. D. C. THE IMPORTED HARP Europe's Standard for 22 Years ”my Getsallthe cream, turns easier. clen no ulclrer — the greatest FR“ money r ever built. 30 Days’ Free Trial No Money Down-10 Months to Pay Phys for itself quickly in increased "m" is“ err. r" “s “iii any. 1' n 1! pr ces. av . Special to :50. Write today for FIIEE Prices folder. Fully guaranteed. \ THE HARP SEPARATOR CO. venient throughout the season; (5) the Dept. 610 I 115 S. Doll-born 8L, Chicago mm 1: s2 . .. or. . av in . sank. Dmt.’ M. FARM DITCH (DIGGER-v-Build your .own. For par-I tloulars write G.’ Aldw. 225 E. Tenth Street. Erie. Pennsylvania. WILL BUY old gun catalogs. L. 1). Satterlee. 458 Forest Avenue West. Detroit. Mich. FOR SALE—new silo 12x30. $75. Owner. Arthur Lindermsn. Inkstcr. Mich. TOBACCO HOMESI’UN TOBACCO~Chcwing. 5 lbs.. $1.50: 10. $2.50. Smoking. 5. $1.25: 10. $2. Mild. 10. $1.50. Pay when receiied. F. Gupton. Bardwell, Ky. HOMESPUN TOBACCO—Chewing. five pounds. 81.50 ten. 52.50; smoking. five 3. 81.25; ten. $2.00 pips free. pay when received. satisfaction guaranteed. Co-operativo Tobacco Growers. Muons Mill. Kentucky. EOMESPUN TOBACCO. Chewing 5 lbs. $1.50z’Ten 83.50. Smoking. 5 lbs.. $1.85: Ton. 82.00. Psy when "out”. 'fi‘; pipe and recipe free. Pumas Union. Padu« HOMESPUN TOBACCO—Chewing, five pounds. 31.50; ten. $2.50. Smoking. five pounds, 81.25: ten, 82.00. Pipe free. Pay when received. Satisfaction guar— anteed. Kentucky Farmer's Association. Paducah. Ky. ssso‘s AND NURSERY sro'éx FROST PROOF Cabbage Plants and Tomato Plants. Varieties: Early Jersey and Charleston Wakefield. Combat!) Market. Flat Dutch and Succession. To- mato: Greater Baltimore. Esrllun and Livingston Globe. Prices. Parcel Post Paid. 500. 81.50; 1.000. 32.50. Express collect. 81.25. 1.000. We ship the size of plant you wish. Satisfaction guaranteed. Tifmn Potato Company. Inc. Tifton. Ga. Fine VEGETABLE PLANTS. 10 different varieties. 100 . 0. field grown cabbage. 300. $1.00: 500. $1.50: was. mm , ,‘ .lo-vsllo‘thts‘yesr \ - -Bsttls Creek. a: . [new , , . . . com sans—imam cute. was: only. Bibcock a. son. can -. tch. \ , _ manna—mama '1‘ ion Ge . 4.’ 10. d Southworth. leul. Billeufselifiglgia 8 75 W c . now 300me ORDERS for Bourbon Red tut-m eggs for hatching. J. J. Chapman. Northville. Mich. ANCONA PULLETS—200 Selected Layers. 81.35. H. Knoll. Jr.. R. 1. Holland, Mich. EGGS from Binglet Barred Rocks $5.00 per setting. Robert Martin. Woodland. WHITE CRESTED Blk. Polish Hatching Eggs. $3.00 per 15. Sunnyside Farm. Bridgman. Mich DO! 100r 01.00 Mich. BABY CHICKS ENG. W. LEGHORN CHICKS—Now booking orders for June deliiery of our Pad. Sired chicks. We hatch from our own home flock. Satisfaction. 100% live arrival. guaranteed ; postpaid. Our prices are lowest: $0.50 for 100; $45 for 500; $85 for 1000; order at once. circular free. Model Poultry Farm. R. 4. Zoe- Ihnd. Mich. ENGLISH WHITE LEGHORN CHICKS. Vigorous. Northern red. Persistent winter layers. Selected. 100. 813: 300. $38.25; 500. $62.50: Star A. 100. $15: 300, $44.25. 500, $72.50. Postpaid. Live arrival. Catalog. Save time. order from this ad. Highland Poultry Farm. R. 9. Box C. Holland. Mich. BABY CHICKS—Silver L. and White Wymdottn. Barred Rocks. R. I. Reds. Anconas. White and Brown Leghorn: from culled and strong laying strains. Bold from day-old to eight weeks old. Fifteenth your. Write Shepard Poultry Farm. Litchdeld. Mich. BBED-TO-LAY Barred Rock and Hanson's White Leghorn Chicks. Blood Tested two years. Highest Rook hen Michigan and Missouri contests 1923-24. Circular free. 1827 Belden. Aseltine Poultry Farm. Grand Rapids. Mich. CHICKS OF QUALITY that will bring you a profit, hatched from thoroughly culled flocks. Our quality will please you. Our price will surprise you. Our service will satisfy you. Send for catalogue and $2.50: 10.000. $20. Prepaid. Tomato plants. 300. $1.25; 500, $1.75; 1.000. $2.75. 10.000. 3.25. Pro- paid. By rxp'ress. cabbage or tomatoes. $1.50 per 1,000. Satisfaction guaranteed or money refunded. Ideal Plant Co., Franklin. Va. SEED CORN—Hackberry's Yellow Dent. 1924 Crop. Michigan Grown. 97% to 98% germination. Grown on sand alfalfa sod. ripe cut and shocked six weeks before frosts. flushed. sorted. dried and shelled by hand. Price $5.00 per bu. 50 lbs. shelled corn and worth the price. H. J. Holbrook. Hubbardston, Mich. CANADIAN VARIEGATED ALFALFA—15% Grimm. Taken from fields that have produced alfalfa. continu- ously for 20 years. Very hardy as it thriies in ex- trcme cold weather. :24 per bushel. sack included. Purity test. 99.78 pure seed. R. E. Barron. Howell. Michigan. FROST PROOF CABBAGE PLANTS. ready varieties: 300. 85c; 500. $1.50: 1,000. $2.25. Insured. Parcel Post Paid. 10.000 collect. $17.50. Tomato. pepper. May delivery. Buy your plants from old ol- tsblished growers. Satisfaction guaranteed. J. T. Councill 5. Sons. Franklin. Va. standard FROSTPROOF CABBAGE PI.ANTS—~--Leading varie- ties. Earliana and Baltimore tomato plants. Open field grown. 500. 750: 1000. $1.25: 5000. $5.00. F. O. Prompt shipment. Safe arrival guaranteed. Our plants mature earlier crops. Reinhardt Plant Co., Ashburn, Georgia. paying crop grown. Washington, ASPARAGUS——bost largest. best varieties. Choice roots J. Mary Washington. for sale cheap. Circulars free. C. Dunham. Lawton. Mich. SEED CORN—Murdock Yellow Dent. 1923 crop. high germination. Three Dollars per bitshrl. lrnng O. Leary, ("oloma. Mich. ICED BEANS—Michigan thitc Northern, yield 35 per acre. Also Red Kidney Beans. Both guaran- in. seed. Henry Foley. Mt. Pleasant. Mich. it. 5. teed so SPECIAL SALE. Standard 368 Hives. 10 from. wood covers $10.35: 10 frame. metal cov DEPT. M. F. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. A. G. WOODMAN C0., U One Story. her neck of five hives. 1 ———. y a — [E S 8 frame. wood covers $9.50: price list of all bee supplies. i an; $12.75. Send for special SEED BEANS—improved lto‘oust Certified. hand— picked. at farm. Further particulars on rvqutst. A B. M it‘ll. MIXED DAIILIA ROOTS—12 different varieties for $1.50. post. paid. Slinnysido Farm, Bridgman, Mich. Cook. Owosso. prices. Summit Hatchery. Byron Center. Mich. BABY CHICKS from docks blood-tested for Baclilnry White Diarrhea. All flocks tested—second test on Books and Beds. All popular varieties. Ask for Catalogue. Pierce Hatchery. Jerome. Michigan. SUPERIOR CHICKS—9c up. 12 varieties. Heavy layers. Delivery guaranteed. Postpaid. Bank refs-- ences. Catalogue Free. Superior Hatchery. Box 856. Windsor. Mo. BABY CHICKS—Barred Rocks. Rhoda Island Beds. 814 per 100; $65 per 500. Four extra chicks per 100. 100% live delivery. Free circular or order direct. Goret's Poultry Farm. Corunna, Mich. SATISFIED CHICKS—Hollywood. Tancred strain. S. C. White Leghorns. Brown Leghorns. Anconas. Bar Rocks. 8 cents and up. Ship two times a Week. Circular free. Queen Hatchery. Zeeland. Mich. BABY CHICKS at living prices. Fourteen popular varieties. High egg production and standard qualities combined. Michigan State Fair Winners. Write for prices. Litchfleld Hatchery, Litchfield, Mich. S. C. BUFF LEGHORN CHICKS from selected sunk on free range, only one breed. Prices reasonable. Circular free. Willard Webster. Bath. Mich. BABY CHICKS. Superior Ringlet Barred Rocks. 12c; Ross Comb Reds. 12c; White Leghorns. 9c. Wynd< ham’s Ideal Hatchery. Tidln. Ohio. RICHARDSON’S ROCKY RIDGE pure Parks strain Barred Rock Baby Chicks. 816 per 100. Hanover. Midi. READ Shady Lawn Poultry Farm Ad on Page 609. TURKEYS TURKEY EGGSrz-Mammoth Bronze. Bourbon Bod. Narragansett and White Holland. You should place your order early. Write Walter Bros” Powhatan Point. Ohio. AGENTS WANTED ANYBODY (‘AN SELL 'l‘lllSfiSpare or whole time. Men and women gladly pay a $10 bill for complete year's protection under our $5.000 Accident and Birk~ GENUINE improved Robust. semi beans, 1". DfiWiIt ncss Policy paying $25 weekly benefit. Big Opportu- ‘ Son. Wheeler. Mich. nity; Big Commissions: Big Company: Salary and Bonus. Address Great Lakes Commonwealth (‘orpor— CERTIFIED Petoskcy Sccd Potatoes. $1 per bu. ntion. Michigan Agent-y till-315 General Necessities C. P. Reed. Howell. Mich. Bldg. Detroit. Mich. FOR SALE—Registered and Certified Worthy seed oats. Write Paul C. Clement. Britten. Michigan. tiling miscellaneous articles for sale or exchange. Bates I cents a word. each insertion. consecutive insertions 6 cents a word. Count as display type or illustrations admitted. Real estate and live stock advertising .Mlnlmum charge. Io words. CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING 1111s chained advertising department is established for the con Small advertisements bring best results under claseifled headings. at classified rain. or in display columns at commercial rates. on orders for less Remittances must accompany order. _ have separate departments and are not accepted as classified. venienrc of Michisnn farmers. Try it for want ads and for adver- Poultry advertising will be run in this department than four insertions; for four or more a word each abbreviation. initial or number. he Four 10. . . 2.40 26 ........ $2.08 11. . . 2.64 27 ........ . 12. . . . 2.88 28 ........ .2 13 ........ 1.04 3.12 29 ........ 2.32 14 ........ 1.12 3.36 30 ........ . 1 ........ 1.20 3.60 ‘ 31 ........ 16 ........ 1.28 3.84 32 ........ 17 ....... . 1.36 4.08 33 ........ 18 ........ 1.“ 4.32 34 ........ 19 ....... . 1.52 4.56 35. . 20 ...... . . 1.60 4.80 36. . 21 ........ 1.68 5.04 37. . 22 ........ 1.76 5.28 38. . 2 ........ 1.84 5.52 39. . 24 ........ 1.92 5.76 40. . 25 ........ 2.00 6.00 41 ........ dilunllnuanu order: ar thong: of up} fn~ tended far the Clanified Departing”: mun not}: thil ofiflifll day; in advance cfpublica tion data. Special Notice REAL ESTATE CALIFORNIA FARMEBI make more money on mail Lake With 3 Horses, Poultry. 3 Cows. gas engine. cream separator. grain binder. in- cubator. machinery. vchiolus included: you should prosper and find happiness hero; on crawled road. mnwnicnt 3 good towns; 35 acres level black loam. woven—wire fences. flowing well and spring water, woodlot, variety choice fruit. and berries; G-moxn house, f'mo collar, beautiful views. cmncnt basement burn, granary, poultry house. For quick sale only $3.950. part cash. W. R. Jones. Balcony Block. Holly, Mit'lx. 50 A(‘ RES (‘loso Bil-ACRE SO. MICHIGAN FARM—Horses. 5 Cows. Machinery. hay, fodder, included; good buy and mm soil, rich muck for celery, onions. and truck: wirc fem-es, spring-watered pasture for 25 lived, choice ap< pies, pears, plums, cherries, nt‘arhvs: season's income $2,500; good 7-room house with stately sluuic and charming View, new hip roof, basement barn. etc. in— sured $4.500. Close motor bus, city markets. Owner sacrifices for quick sale at $5.300. only $1,200 needed. Details pg. 147 new 190 pg. Catalog farm bargains throughout 24 States. Free. Strout Farm Agency. ZOE-BC Kresge Bldg” Detroit, Mich. 80-ACRE FARM FOR SALE—N0 debt. Splendid soil: SEND FOR $1.00 collection of Gladiola. Glendale Gladiola Farms. Allen. Mich. and White Si'ilii‘II (‘ol— FOIL SALl'l—Extrn. lino Sable and intelligence. F. liu puppies. Blvd for beauty A. Grown. Mllllugton, Mich. POULTRY strain foundation stock. 50 I 510 per Ii irby, It. , BARIIED ROCKSd-Parks Hatching eggs $2.00 per 15; $5.00 per 100. Prepaid by parcel post. R. G. East Lynsing. Mich. Golden ling" Strain Mam- GICICSE ICGGS'fliat hatch! uarauteed. Semi for moth Toulouse with fertility g Middlm lilo. circular. Hawthorne Hill Farm. it. 2. Mich. \VIII’I‘E PLYMOUTH ROCK hatching eggs from Wil Imrtba Farm’s best production strain. t‘hwks lIl Earl l’clton. Midland, small lots. Reasonable prices. farms in San Joaquin Valley. California. what you fair buildings. near pavement: shock & tools included. Mich. can work outdoors all the year. ~Splendid opportuni- 56.500. 9. L. Bigford. Box 46. Flinthit-h. 0- int men of modes-sis means. Twenty and forty suowy \‘i'Hl'l‘E lt0(‘rKS. high quality. Egg. pre< and {m mqu. "flyqaplgfiyfi;os 100 ACRES for sale near Jackson. 13. 'C. Drake, gig-1110315321 nhfiiiegaghioso; 57-00- 100- M”- 11“” fruits yield dependsble profits: combination of these Whit/e Cloud- MiCh- ' ' - means ‘ wm'bu‘nc‘” mm Vim m”. ”m“ pumamuup Mammoth White l‘ukin om»). Eggs, at mrgwua‘ the mash Winterless 3:1 13:111.: fillers WANTEDMIO mgr Komfiowiier (filial-g orvgnimprovcd $1.50 per dozen. postpaid. Crawford's, Davisburg, mu s man ng 01' ‘ coun 9" can land for sale. . '. aw ey. n. is. ‘. . _ getwglm most out ofndlife. ds delightful, 1m Mull gro porn: 3 “has; we too : an L - BIG TYPE Toulouse geese eggs. 50¢: each. Buff Rock 538... ‘33? 5‘1 prgiiizce‘ A small :éfi'lmup'ymrfi‘? MISCELLANEOUS gags. $131.33 15. Budwm a Nowun. a. 4. Luna- cutting «It high labor inane: success. 0 < . . “F8: 10 - oer handicaps. San Joaquin Vancy‘illustrsted {m RICH MAN'S Com Ila-rests. poor mans price— . . ‘ . t. F tv HATCHING EGGS. White Rocks. Buff Ormmrtons. mailed free on request. L Seagraves. General only $25.09 wm‘h bundl‘: tmymg watchmen rec ca Winners of egg laying contest. Semi for circular. C. . Colonization Agent. aunts Fe Ry.. 912 Railway Ex~ change. Chicago. Ill. slog showing pi Box 528, Saline. Kane. Walnut. Hill Farm. Milford. Mich. EARLY CABBAGE PLANTS 'l‘liousand,' $1.75 pmt— ; paid. Dahliadale Farm. Oi‘t‘iln View. Virginia. HAY GET FULL market value for your hay. Ship to Albert Miller & Co., 192 No. Clark St. Chicago, Ill. Market reports furnished free. PET STOCK SCOTCH (‘OLLII‘I I’UI’I’Il‘ISriNniuraI Iwcicl‘s from farm trained stock. ton tiny salts. males or spayed females two months old, fully guaranteed. for $15. Semi rim-k in first letter. \Voivrrinc (‘ollio Farms (Registered), 1). W. Austin liwulf. Mt. (‘lrnwnsu Mich. NOT i‘ll.l'}("l‘lili‘——“'anted mun for all parts of Mich— igan to soil farmers and town pcoplc. Thousands of satisfied customers in Detroit. Ono sale a day means $54.00 a Wi‘ok. ()ur Automatic Iinll‘bwring Cleaner heals them all. Mai-hints sells on its merit. Answer .at once. Vital Mfg. (‘o.. 1427 Washington Blvd.. Detroit. Mich. lADDITIONAL SALIISMEN WANTED for unmcupied territories. Our proposition is an unusual opportunity for high grade mm, offering greater earning power and steady work. Must have var. Ii‘uil information on request. Allnm'apolis Woolen Mills Co., Inc... 612 First Ave. North. Minneapolis. Minn. .Ii‘lilclo) TRIP TO CALIFORNIA. Get three good re- fspon'lblo farnwrs to go with you to inspect California :siam niriuhvt'd lands. Opportunity for one good mun