81.00 FIVE YEARS 83.00 ONE YEAR ’44 %f/4V,W ,2 [fly/”W, ’27,, 7",” may 5 2 m” Mum Y A M Y A D R U T A S H. m M 772 y Always Crow W/zo Never Lay DETROIT VOL. cunv. No. 21 Whole Number 4663 *1 ii m’~7West" " ,. .. .-..~ liesfihlifigefh? a :.; L . as Mensw- Rene: Secret der the. -5' .. . . :j _ - , ‘ ' , . ~ , ‘ -\_ "4:3. ' beaentofex—convicts. The farinwhich’sald Secret/‘17 “79*. *0 W9?QM*V ' HIS sevemy-sm-page booklet, consists of measures mauve on a may interested in the emcess of the ,9 ‘th H j 1a loo-room house and setters! small older ones asan assurance‘that the Land chlopmcnt W1 Cf- " houses, and everything in connection development of new ones may he rose ailcs Dynamite”, is highly valuable _ :7 '3 to every farmer whose income can a j‘ be increased by drainingyswampy, ": j ‘ land or clearing away stumps and boulders. It tells you how to do propagated ditch blasting easily and successfully. Write for a free copy. with it will-be run on a self-supporting sonahly ‘expected. It is a cause (or * basis. -' ' , ' anxiety, therefore, when it is found ‘ Cottages are to be built on the farm that settlers are leaving projects ”1d , for the“families of conVicts who are in farmers fail to come to' take their" destitute circumstances. All work. on place. we” are committed to a devel- the farm will be done by ex—convlcts opment of all feasible reclamation pro- desiring to learn. a trade, ‘and such iects. That is the policy of the admin- persOns are to be paid reasonable 1stratlon. “3 must remembered, 110" wages and be given board and work- ever, that no no W019“ is feasible ing clothes. Equipment for operating unless it can be settled and that no the farm, such as plows and other old project from which the settlers are farm implements, has been donated by leavmg and to which new farmers can firms and individuals. Out of 1,000 n°t be atmitt“!- will ultimately sur- former prisoners dealt with by the vive. The reclamation service can . seciety, only twelve have gone back build irrigation works but it can not to prison, usually those who were un- draft settlers. ' able to get work v ng. I Q \‘Eiie‘ U ~ .2 — ' Q Name Address Hercules Powder Company 908 MARKET STREET 'News of Week REGLAMATION PROJECTS. w . WILMINGTON, DELAWARE ._.., F . —= ~ - ~ . 7- ~ ' -' : ~ ~ '3 3 ' HAT’S the use of the government 0731!?! ' er Yr F W \Yr- 1 . r X%;wfité1§% developing new reclamation pro- fi Cailleaug, at Frentgh minis’ger ”of r\ (\f r' r \( \ \> \r\‘(\ 7 , . . farmers 0311‘ nance, W O a 0118 me was my 5- r K r r r\ r r o’ r rpm/1 (\r\ jects 111 the west 1f the o ' . (X K A \K. . . ned by political enemies, intends to - K ff.“ ”f (f 'A‘QQQ €‘%‘ff‘l” ' “ ~noi: be induced to live on them? This revise the whole taxation system of ‘ .fi:§.€~wr£§§m~fifiéf , muestion is suggested by thenrstpub: 9143 01?th in order to. save the‘ arenc nances. Von Hindenburg, the new president of Germany. pledges loyalty to the re- Kgbiican form of government, though tendencies are monarchial. General Charles Mangin, one of the famous French generals in the attack on Verdun, recently succumbed in Par- is to an attack of appendicitis. One thousand American autos reach , England each day. The rush is due to the fact that a thirty-three per cent duty will soon be placed on cars being imported. The South Kensington Science Mus- eum, of London, England, has accepted Orville VVright’s offer of the original Wright Brothers’ airplane for exhibi— tion purposes. The eight men who took part in the recent bombing of the Sveti Krall Cathedral in Bulgaria have been sen- tenced to death. National CHAS. T. SCHUBERT, Satisfied Primrose User Says: “We have been on this farm for the last six years and we milk six cows on an average and we honestly believe if we had purchased a Primrose when We first, came to the farm we would be $1000.00 ahead of what we are now.” ' Just Say the Word and the Local Dealer Will Put a New McCormick—Deering Primrose on Your F arm— and ask only a Small Payment Down I 2 Full He will set up the machine on your own farm month‘ and show you how to use it. It will be adjusted perfectly, and if it doesn’t do better work and t 0 P a y run easier than any cream separator you ever owned you will be under no obligation to keep it. ' Remember, the McCormick-Deering Primrose is :1 Jo W. PLATE Colesburg, mechanical masterlpiezel—lpberfect m oEeration, yet Iowa, says: simple in design. is a carings me c it easy to u . . . turn. Its high-grade materials, accurate construc- I do “0t believe there ‘5 an ° ' ' ‘ - other cream separator of any tion, and automatic 011mg system guarantee long life. other make in this community The world’s easiest-running cream separator is skimming so close and giving yours for a small down payment—with 12 full as high a test as our Primrose. months to pay. Better say the word today. .. Anyone looking for a close- INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER COMPANY skimming, economical cream OFAHWCA separator does .well to buy a 606 So. Michigan Ave. (Incorporated) chicane. Ill. Prim r as for “as a machine . . - .v i H 93 Branch Houses in the U, 8.; the foliowtn m Mlchtaan Farmer tern- that can t be beat. tory—Detroz't, Grand Rapids, Green ay, Jackson, Saginaw Tom Lee, the negro boatman, who saved thirty lives with his motor boat in the Mississippi River, after a white boatman had refused to go to the aid 01' the imperiled people, is being hon- ored by the people of Memphis. The United States Department of Agriculture is investigating the recent slump in the wheat market, and in- tends to prosecute the men who arti- ficially caused it. Paavo Nurmi, the famous Finnish runner who broke more records in a few months than had been broken in years before, leaves for his native land the latter part of May. ‘ Although the governor of Mississippi declared that the state would not try the Ford Motor Company on the anti- trust law, the state revenue agent in— sists that he is going to carry the case through. America now leads the world as an l investor. Our investments abroad are over $9,000,000,000. Henry Ford has offered to buy 400 of the United States Shipping Board l ‘ vessels at a reasonable price. These 3 are'war vessels which are not very ‘s suitable for peace time use. Ford will 1 3. probably make flivvers out of them. 3 John T. Scopes, science teacher in i the Dayton, Tennessee, high school is ; being tried for violating Tennesee’s ’; anti-evolution law, which prohibits the , theories of evolution. William Jen- , nings Bryan is assisting in the pros-1 g ecution. \ g State ‘ . x Several Detroit Wholesalers of gas: 3 oline face arrest because they refuse a to pay- the state gasoline tax. Decision on the phone rates for Michigan and Detroit will be held up until fall. Investigation shows that J, l, ‘ . . Detroit was earning thirteen per cent and was carrying the state’s burden. rm c . ee n F. H. Raymond, of Grand Rapids, has been appointed Federal Judge by President Coolidge; for the western Michigan district. ' O [Primrose] The Detroit-Windsor Ferry Company l has doubled its rates for carrying an- .‘ . tos from Detroit (to giladsor. Ontarigl’s going wet is un on e y responsx e Ball-Bearing . for the increase. The Michigan Agricultural College " V . formally changed its name to the Mich. mm “a r. ; igagi State College when the olvcial ._..h-— christening occurred at Founder's’ Day. May 13. " » ’3 “ AST year thirty-seven men qual- ified for membership in the Three- hundred Bushel Club of the Mich- igan Potato Producers" Association by. each growing 300 bushels or more of potatoes ,to the acre on an area of. at least two continuous acres. The average acre yield for the thir- ty-seven growers was 373 bushels, of ‘which 323. 5 bushels were of U S. No. 1 grade. The average quality of the crop produced by the 300 bushel club members was excellent, most lets be- ing of good market size, smooth and of good color. Since satisfactory yields and high quality are two essential fac- tors in. successful potato production and marketing, growers should be in- terested in knowing the methods of production employed by the 300 bushel club growers. High Quality Seed [the first Essential. The recommendation 'so often made that for'better yields and better qual-“1n ity potatoes it is necessary to plant high quality seed that is free from dis- ease and is from vigorous high-yield- ing fields, is vindicated by the 300 bushel men, all of whom planted certi- fiedseed. It is unreasonable to expect good potatoes from poor seed, and there is little excuse now for any Michigan grower being. handicapped with poor seed, since .Michi‘gan certi- fied seed can be readily obtained at a very reasonable price. 3 ”mustl‘ MICHIGAN D wts‘kbr. j A Practical Journal for the Rural Family .. , SECTION THE CAPPER FARM PRESS By H. C. Moore All of the club members treated their seed before planting,_with cor- rosive sublimate. This helped them in prod cing crops practically free from blem shes of scab and black scurf. These two diseases not only lessen the market value of potatoes, but the black scurf is largely responsible for the many poor stands and weak plants so commonly‘seen. The black scurf‘ or- ganism causes a rotting of the under- ground portion of the stem, thus weak- ening or killing the plant. ’Large Seedr.Pieces and Close Spacing Lessen Per Cent of Undesirable Spuds. , Large, ill-shaped, rough potatoes are not wanted on any market. There- fore, the grower should make it a point to hold the production of such undesirable stock to a minimum, and increase the percentage of medium sized, smooth, sound. potatoes, which sell to the best advantage on the market. ‘The practice of close spacing and using seed pieces of good size has been found by certified seed growers and 300 bushel club members a very effective means of producing potatoes of desirable size and quality. Practi- cally all certified. seed growers new plant in rbws thirty-four to thirty-six inches apart, with the hills twelve to eighteen inches apart in the rows. Thirty-six of the 300 bushel club mem~ hers planted in drills whilejust one planted in check rows. The following are a few of the more common distances of spacing used by the 300 bushel club men last year: 33x151,é inches; 34x13 inches; 36x12 inches; 36x16 inches; 34x22 inches; 34 x12 inches. The highest yield of 510 bushels per acre was obtained on a field where the bills were spaced 33 x15% inches. The club members believe that it does not pay to be mo economical of seed. They cut their seed to average one and one-half to two-ounces, and planted at the average rate of 20.6 bushels per acre. Large seed pieces are less apt to rot in the soil than seed that is cut small; furthermore, large seed pieces generally produce more stalks per hill than very small pieces and consequently they produce a greater number of medium sized, smooth potatoes. A Mellow Soil with an Abundance of Humus Give High Yields of Quality Potatoes. Potatoes can be grown on many types of soil, provided they are mel— low and well drained. / Generally, how- " ’6 “tritium ‘ SERVICE . =======l NUMBER TWENTY ONE ' ,lue Rlbbon Spud Growers Speak T fie Experzeuee of. 771m Wfla Qualified for Me 300 Bush] Clue Last Year ever, the best quality of potatoes are grown on the sandy loam or gravelly loam soils. In the 300 Bushel Club for 1924, twenty—eight men planted on sandy loams, while nine planted on heavy loams or clay loams. On the lighter soil types, the color of the potato is generally brighter than on heavier soils. Also, on heavy soils that were not friable, the tubers are apt to be ill—shaped... Commercial fertilizer, stable manure and alfalfa, sweet clover or clover sods played an important part in boosting the yields of the 300 bushel men. Commercial fertilizer was used by thirty of the thirty-seven growers at an average application per acre of 614 pounds. Some of the more common analyses used were 0-10-10; 2—8-6; 2- 8-10 and sixteen per cent acid phos- phate. The better potato growers re— gard commercial fertilizer as a valu— able supplement for the stable manure and other organic matter that is plow— ed under. The tendency to use a com- plete fertilizer of high analysis is be- coming more general among certified seed producers. The invaluable part played by stable manure, alfalfa and sweet clover in the proper fitting of the soil for pota- toes is evidenced by the fact that thirty-two of the thirty-seven members used stable manure at the rate of 11.3 (Continued on page 683). H OW to Drive Boys from the F arm? T aat May Be Me Leaa’mg Socza/ Questzou oflae Future F what we saw, and heard, and felt out on the angling road south of Ypsilanti ever becomes general over our state and nation; then the question that has championed the at; tention of rural leaders during the- past generation will become obsolete, and in its place the cry will be, “What means shall we employ to get the fiirplus youth of the country into the city where they are needed to build automobiles and airplanes and fly- catchers ?” - -- Take, for instance, the lad who plays the piccolo in the band at the Lincoln Consolidated School, what persuasive. powers can be used to get such lad to pick up, bag and baggage, and move off to a dirty job in some big factory? It will be as hard to do that as it is to keep him on the farm when there is nothing that interests him. And then, if that same boy is given an idea of how to keep pigs orwcalves, or chickens a bit better than his dad keeps them, and he is urged in con- nection with his school work to keep and care for these animals as he stud- ies about them in classes—if this be done how in this wide world are we going to pry that lad from the farm community? Then, if in addition to the band and the pigsAhe is permitted that further pleasure of making a milking stool, a. book case, a ladder, or a truck body, or what not, how much dynamite, or pyratol, or T T would be required to blow such a boy of! the farm into the stuffy city? Neither are these all the anchors "that the farm boy or the future will school, howiever, had her pupils build have, to make it hard for the city men to reach him. It will be necessary to overcome the influence of highly train- ed teachers and rural leaders who know all those little twists and turns that make school work a pleasure. At the Lincoln Consolidated School, such teachers and leaders are to be found. For instance, one farm boy had drop- ped out of school for two years and had secured a job clerking in a store. On several occasions this boy had in- dicated that he did not wish longer to go to school. But the work being done at this consolidated school finally aroused the boy’s curiosity and later he was persuaded to attend. Not long after that he told his father that he wished that there were no Satur- days in the’week for he would rather go to school ~than to stay at home. This boy’s case was not unusual. The same interest and enthusiasm were heard from scholars on every side. They all like their school work; and they like it because they have teach- ers that have time and ability to teach interestingly. Grammar has a bad reputation. It is dry, as usually taught. There is nothing exciting about it to grip the mind. One of the teachers in this ’- '1‘! 2:.“ ‘1». - -~ 3. word family in which one large house represented verbs, a necessary member of every sentence, and anoth- er house stood for nouns. Connected With these were other houses showing the relation of adjectives and adverbs and prepositions and conjunctions to these larger houses—all visualized so that the dullest boy or girl can read— ily comprehend. This suggests the type of teaching these 541 country boys and girls are getting, and over which they are so‘ enthusiastic. Naturally, they get more from their studies than could possibly be given if the old one-room school, just as a farmer who is deeply inter- ested in growing crops and feeding an- imals gets farther than does a farmer who spends all the good days fishing, hunting and keeping dust from the benches in front of the country store. Another thing will hold these lads to the country. The dads have gotten saturated with the spirit of the school. Every week they seem to discover ways in which thememmunity is being served in a helpful way, and quite as frequently these dads find themselves reciprocating by supporting with help and interest the activities of the in- stitution. Early this spring. for instance, 150 v. ' sion. farmers, from the sixtyothree square miles served by the school, met and worked from one to three days grad- ing the school grounds, making a run~ ning track, football field, base ball diamonds, planting trees, sowing grass seed and doing other things to make these premises not only attractive and useful to the scholars, but also to make it a. real community center. While the school building was com- pleted only last October, a community park has already been started Where families or organizations can come for a picnic, to eat their dinners, play ball, and for other purposes. Stoves have been built in this park for the use of the patrons of the district. It is interesting to note that in planting this park, trees were placed there in memory of the thirteen one- room schools which the consolidated school replaced; also in memory of the old pioneers who cleared the farms and paved the way for this splendid institution. The domestic science room where the girls of the school learn to cook is ideal to prepare community dinners which are held in the big gym'nasium across the hall. Last week a little mimeographed letter sent home to the parents by the pupils brought out over 600 to attend a parent-teacher meet- ing. These meetings are held each month. Here there is opportunity to wrestle with the mighty problems that confront every live locality. School matters, as well as home subjects and agricultural problems and projects, come in for lively and helpful discus- These activities reflect upon the (Continued on page 682). Week]: Mind I.“ Coliyrlfln 19‘ '- .3 Lawrence PublishingCo. Editors and Proprietors mi, 'wwette Boulevard Detroit. mm Telephone Cherry 8884 YORK OFFICE. 120 W. 42nd 8t. 0 CAGO OFFICE 608 OFF CE 8153-1013 (NORM?!I Ave. I .. E. PHILADELPHIA OFFICE 261- 288 m ‘- ngCA w ......... l ......... a. . .Preeident "Mum MORBO .................... -W " in m. mwnnncn “'2‘, _E.N ...... .0"... .......... s-oee‘s-ni‘e-n:qoono.s ' r. aTwsrnmIajggr ..... ...... “mm. AerKniv'.‘IIIIIIIIIZCIIIIZTI} m I“ ‘- LE eeeeeeeolooITJ—Oim“ Dr. Ckli. Lei-rise ............. ... ....... mm. w. CM.viii-22:12:IZIZIIZZIZIIIIICZIZI. “gig! trunkA Meckel. ....................... . Gilbert Gusler ........................... I. B. WATEBBURY ................ Business MM TERMS Ol‘ SUBSCRIPTION Ole Ye;r. '52 ligzueis ............................ 1.00 Three ears. ssues ................ ... ..... live Years, 260 issues .......................... $8.00 All Bent Postpaid. Canadian subscription 50c a. your extra for postage. RATES OF ADVERTISING fl cults per line agate type measurement. or N37. 70 pa inch (14 agate lines per inch) per insertiolN enmi- tieanent inserted for less than $1. 65 each insertion. No objectionable advertisements insated at any time. terod as Second Class Matter at the Post OflIce at Detroit. Michigan. Under the Act of March 3. 1879. Member Audit Bureau of Ghouls“. VOLUME CLXIV NUMBER TWENTY ONE DETROIT, MAY 23, 1925 CURRENT COMMENT OME of the indus- The L trial magnates and , a few leaders in agri- ‘Farmer" cultural thought seem Part to think that the farmer is doing too much talking and too littlé work to best alleviate some unfavorable con- ditions the farming industry is in. One prominent thinker brings (up the condition of the pioneer farmer and explains that conditions today are much better than in the early days. ‘He contends that the farmer now has living conditions so much better and at less effort than a generation ago. The pioneer worked from sun to sun, and if the farmer of today would do ' the same there would be no complaint about expenses, taxes, etc. But why bring up the condition of the pioneer farmer, unless you also bring up the condition of the laboring man and the merchant and profession- al man of that time, for the whole question of dissatisfaction comes from comparative conditions? The farmer is discontented because he can see that he is not getting benefits from his laborvequal to that from other callings. Is it the duty of the farmer to work ifrom sun to sun to produce cheap food and raw material which will make it possible for the laboring man to have an eight—hour day, or the captain of industry to pile up his millions? The farmer is willing to do his share, always has been, but is dissatisfied now because he thinks he is doing _ more. If the farmer keeps busy from sun to sun and says nothing, he can al- ways do so. It’s his fight for equality. No one else will do it for him. Educa- tion is doing much for the farmer. It shows him whatever inequalities there may be, andgives him power to com- bat it. EING a nation but A a few years from . the wilderness, it is L'ttle necessary at about ERoadology this period of our ex- istence to learn a few things about roads. Certainly we are now getting our instruction rapidly. For one thing, the American people are learning that roads cannot be built ‘ without money. No method has as yet ‘ been devised that does away entirely, or in any considerable degree, with heavy costs. We have come to know. ' have : .Nice—Presidem Secretory ‘ . in check. ' no the [are built in the right place and of a: character that will stand the trafic. - Good roads reduce the costs of carry- ing loads more than t arcade them- selves coet. . In otherwords, improved roads are . paid for whether they are ' built or not. By building them we can haul cheaper and at the same time whatever enjoyment travel af- fords us Another matter we have learned is, ' that it does not pay. to hard-surface all roads. Traffic frequently does not .jus- tify the expense. Whenit does then it is cheapest to make. the surface hard. But no road should be improv- ed beyond ‘its capacity to return to the. ublic at least what it cost ' ’Another delusiOn is the permanent- road idea. Thereis no such thing. Road-s do wear. Because of this they must be repaired. Any road policy -that leaves out a repair program is at fault, and should not be adopted. Good roads can only become permanent in- stitutions when the maintenance work is adequate and continuous. These matters seem simple when put on paper, but really it is not the easiest matter to apply them with un- erring judgment. For which reason it becomes a matter of the greatest con- cern to the, taxpayers as well as to the public, to have this work in the '1ands of competent persons. E can see noth- Beat ing that Will bin- The der the Mexican Bean Beetle family getting Beetle into Michigan bean fields. Last year it was only in twelve Ohio counties, and now it can be found in every county of that state. No doubt this year it will reach the Michigan bean territory. There is, however, a control for this pest. Proper spraying will keep it An application of an arsen- ical, either in the form of a dust or spray, will turn the trick. The import- ant thing to keep in mind is that the poison must cover the underside of the leaves. Applications should be made as soon as the beetles or eggs are found. The reason we bring attention to this copper colored ladybug is that bean farmers of the state should be on the lookout for its appearance. Forewarned, farmers will be ready to fight if fighting is necessary. UR state is known A for many things; it is a state of diver- sity and versatility. Among the many things it is known for is- its celery, that vegetable which looks so picturesque in growth and is so nerve sustaining to humans in con- sumption. Standardization is the vogue nowa- days; it is a fad that has value. We feel sure that it will help agriculture as much as it has industry. Michigan has standardized in many things al- ready, but in celery she still shows her diversification. Our celery growers and packers are still using twenty-four different sizes and shapes of celery packages. A per- son can have his celery packed in most any kind of package he wants, apparently. The growing of celery is a central- ized industry. It can only occur where there is muck land suitable for it. But we wonder if the growers from these different regions could not get togeth~ er and decide on a package. Would it not enable them to get their packages cheaper and make the marketing of their products easier because of a standard pack. ‘ Perhaps these different celery grow- ing communities are competing with each other and therefore wish “indi- Michigan Mixture 'ment on their part. packages in this state has aroused the _ interest and comment or federal au- , thorities who are studying marketing conditions. There is no doubt in the minds of these men that Michigan celv ery growers could better their mar- ketsif they would work together; OOPERATION is I Cooperation quite g e :1 er a1 . H A (1 throughout the world er e n because it has proven There . itself valuable. It- is in various stages of success and growth in different parts. Some places, notably in Europe, it has been the salvation and even the de- veloper of agriculture. In America it is saving the neck of western fruit enthusiasts, and in var- ious ways it has helped to solve many farmers’ problems. But in other places it has proven a. sad failure, not be— cause of cooperation in itself, but be- cause of poor management. ~ It seems that one of the chief caus- es of failure is the American spirit of hurry. Even on the farm, away from the city rush, we want results quickly. In our cooperative endeavors we ex- pect patronage dividends to the full extent that the traffic will bear. This prevents the establishment of a. re- serve upon which the organization can rely in unfavorable seasons. The lack of reserve has caused the death of many co-ops and the serious illness of - many others. In Europe the co—ops help the social conditions of the community by estab- lishing play grounds, community cen- ters and such things. In several large cooperative organ- izations in this country, women have been added to the membership. Thus, in that way the problems of the co-op become household discussions, just as politics are now. Even though these organizations are just “business-only” affairs, they should have a family in- terest because the outcome of these “business” organizations make a lot of difference in pleasures the whole fam- ily get. Failure means suffering, suc- cess means greater pleasures. We believe that cooperation is just in its infancy here, and in due time it will benefit rural America in many ways unheard of now. E are right in Bad Driv- the season now . A (I when city cousins are "'8' . n \ hitting country roads Acctdents to get a thrill of speed or to get “next to the ground.” Exhilaration from the brisk air, or joy from the beautiful sunshine, or perhaps poor moonshine, must be expressed in some way. Exhilaration and joy usually are expressed in ac- tion, in speed. Therefore, the gas is stepped on, or the throttle pulled down. The other day, John and wife were out “taking the air.” Mary said, “Why, John, you are going forty miles, and . you know the law says only thirty- five.” And John, being conservative, said, “Why, I didn’t know I was going at all.” But he lifted the pressure with his foot, out of consideration of Mary rather than the law. When we attain a speed and keep it, we become accustomed to it. It is commonplace; it gives no thrill until something happens, and then there are real thrills and often serious con- sequences. / . An investigation shows that five- eighths of the accidents are caused~by careless driving and one—eighth each by faults of others than drivers, faulty equipment, and faulty highway con- ditions Faults of drivers means lack of judg- Evenr some of the “Miami ’3‘ ice! Society has just Hilton! ‘ «held .a meeting ,at Faulty Which it was suggest. ’ed that an exhaustive Study of Michigan history he made to help correct some glaring errors which now exist in Michigan history books. Mr. L. A. Chase, our Northern Pe- ninsula correspondent, has made Mich- igan history a thorough study and is actively interested in. the plan. Per- haps some of our older readers can help in putting true history on the Michigan pages by sending in to Mr. Chase, in care of our office, what facts they have available. Patron: 0’ La? IFE don’t mean settin’ still; the word itself means 'moshun. And when we are livin’ we are either get- tin’ bigger and better, or smaller and worse. .Most 0’ us ain’t entirely satisfied with life. We think life hands us somethin’. But it ain’t so; it’s ’cause most 0’ us don’t know how ta live. We are takin’ poison an’ don’t know it. Our friend Webster says poison is a agent What has a harmful and nox- ious effect On life. Well, I kinda fig ure lots 0’ things we do is got that kinda effect on life and is pre« ventin’ us from gettin’ the most outta life. Hate, werry,an~ ger, fear, jealousy and all those things should be labeled with skull and crossbones, ’cause they are/damagin’ ta the ones what does them. It don’t make no differunce how much we hate somebody else, that hate is hurtin’ us more’n than the one we hate. While we'are hatin’ we ain’t thinkin’ good thoughts and when we ain’t thinkin’ good thoughts, we ain’t enjoyin’ ourselves. So, even if some- body did somethin’ they didn’t know no better than ta do, we’ re cuttin’ our own enjoymunt 0’ life by hatin’ ’em. And when we hate, or get angry, we are doin’ just the thing they want us ta do, but if we don’t get angry, are fool ’em and they find it ain’t doin’ ’em no good ta do the things they’re doin’. Then they’ll maybe quit, and ,. maybe respect us fer actin’ decent when they was actin’ indecent. The time we got fer livin’ ain’t long, and while we are here we should try and get just as much outta life as we can, so what’s the use of hatin’, wor- ryin’, gettin’ jealous, fearin’, when we can do somethin’ else what’s lots more fun? Gettin’ jealous hurts us more’n the one we are jealous of. Worryin’ hurts nobody but us, and fearin’ just keeps us from doin’ things we should do. We are often afraid 0’ things what is just as afraid 0’ us. Fer inst, I used ta be afraid o’ Sofie but when I got so I wasn’t afraid 0’ her, I found she used ta be afraid 0' me. I was just worryin’ that maybe you ' won’t know what this is all about, so I want ta tell you this is the fifth 0' my serious 0’ sermuns. The text is, “Hate, fear, anger, jealousy, vanity, and etc, never done nobody no good at no time." Well, I guessI I’ll quit now, so you won’t be won-yin about when I'm goin' ta quit. AMEN. HY SYCKLE. HE Michigan Pi- ‘, cheer. and Histor? . slanuraac~ a" .-, «I .h’ #9 i .4. .. ,-.,4. A ‘ - 45%. «m,-. ‘ 1’ .1 i . . . 7‘1 . " ' , e .91 greater return to the tarnish As we look at; the obstacles ix} the way of accomplishment we are sometimes disheartened and led to think that “* farmers, as a class, are never going ’to. adopt these policies and practices 'which will bring better agricultural conditions. . It is quite natural that a rapidly ad- ~ vancing civilization looks with dis- pleasure upon that conservatism which delays the adoption of better methods of doing things, and scientific atti- itudes. In a new country like ours we are apt to have...the impatience of youth if things don’t advance as ran idly. as we think they should. A While there are some farmers who do not adcpt scientifically proven prac- tices as readily as they- might, I am rather inclined to think that the mass of the farmers are more progressive than they are gIVen credit for. There has surely been a marked change in the methods of agriculture during the past generation, in spite of the fact that the farmer is naturally conserva- tive and slow to make changes. The typical farmer of today appreci- ates the advantage of exact scientific knowledge asran aid in his business. The scientific man is working in all fields of agriculture and his influence is felt even in those sections where his authority is not openly acknowl— edged. Not many years ago some farmers would not use one of those “new steel mold-board plows because they thought the steel would make the soil sour. There was much difl'lculty in making some farmers realize the value of pure—bred sires, or good seed. Until just recently many dairymen could not “see the good in testing cows.” It is only recently that selling milk on the basis of butter-fat content was gen- erally approved. Seven years ago Michigan farmers quite strenuously opposed the grading of potatoes, but at their request the Michigan Legisla— ture just passed one of the most strin- gent potato grading laws in America. Farmers have adopted modern ma- chinery for productive operations and follow better methods when convinced they are right, or are better than old methods. This reluctance to adopt new things and follow. new‘ methods .is natural, for it is easy to follow those practices which are habitual and very difficult to do things in a new way. When I look back over the history of agriculture, I have a high regard :3 $313,313,033 problems confront as- J > _ qits advance toward her the progressive attitude of the American farmer, and I have hope , that he will keep pace with the march of science. There are some practices which the farmer discusses much and objects to strenuously before he ac- cepts them; but if they are sound he finally adopts them. , The opposition of farmers ‘to some practices is amusing as we look back over history. Just the other day I was reading a book on English Agriculture. In this book was an article which ap- peared in an English agricultural jour- nalin 1888, on the subject of selling live stock by live weight. It appears that in those days the English farmer did not weigh his cattle when he sold them, but estimated the weight. The man who wrote‘this article advanced arguments to‘ show why it would be better to weigh the live stock than to make an estimate of the weight. The practice at that time was to estimate the weight by measurement, and there were books giving instructions as to the mode of ascertaining the weight. Surely no farmer of today would want to depend upon such a method to determine the weight of his live stock. It seems almost incredible that the English farmer of less than forty years ago preferred this method to that of weighing. However, as time goes on we are apt to look back upon some of the ideas of this day with the same degree of amusement. Advancement is slow. Science has a difficult task to fight its way into practice because it is continually bringing forth new methods. But in agriculture as an industry, a true faith in science is being founded and man more readily gives up old practices when new ones prove their worth. WAYNE COUNTY REPRESENTA- TlON. N its effect on the fat of future agricultural legislation, probably no measures were of greater importance than those which materially increased Wayne county’s representation in both the senate and house. It will be re- membered that Wayne was given two additional senators and seven more representatives. Since the total mem- bership'of both branches is limited, this means that rural districts will have corresponding decreases in their representation. This will make it even more difllcult to secure tax reforms and other measures desired by the farmers. The Soil Train which Recently Visited Many Localities in Southern Michi. f . gen was Popular with the Farmers. INTERIOR A two-tone 6y uxed finish, one of many obtain— able with white- lead and ham oil. A groun coat of one color and a finishing coat of another color are applied. Byrollingacrum-r pled newspaper over the second coat while still Wet, you get a design that you can be sure is distinctive. FINISHES once found only in the houses of the rich~now made available for Every farmhouse by white/lead and flatting WHENb great—grandfather was a boy, the interior beauty and charm of Ameri- can homes were due in large measure to the beautiful and artistic woodwork finishes. You may have seen and ad— mired these handsome fin- ishes, built up with as many as five or six coats of aint, in reproductions of C 0 on i a 1 houses and 1n the finest mod- ern homes. Up to a short time ago such interior paint finishes were a luxury that only the wealthy could afford. But there is available today for interiors of homes everywhere a flat paint finish that is similar in beauty and durability to the old rubbed- .down finish. This flat finish is easier to apply than the rubbe down finish,‘ much more economical (be- cause fewer coats and less la- bor are required) and very durable. Not only for wood- word but for the painting of walls this finish 1s ideal. With it many very beautiful and distinctive effects can easily be obtained, among them two- tone figured finishes, like the one shown above. What paint to use' Dutch Boy white- lead and Dutch Bo flatting oil make this new at paint. The pig- ment ingredient is Dutch Boy White- lead, made from the metal and lead. Because it is the highest grade white- Oileeeeee ers everywhere. Mixed in the right {proportions with Dutch Boy tting oil it makes a paint that can be quickly ap- plied, that produces a finish free from brush marks, laps and streaks and that can be tinted to any desired color. Send for Samples and Booklet We will be pleased to send you actual painted samples of the two-toned figured finish accompanied by a new book- let, “Painting—Protective and Decorative.” This booklet tells What paint is, what paint does and why paint protects the surface. It contains color plates of house interiors and exteriors and also of interest- ing and unusual artistic wall finishes that can be obtained With paint. Both the booklet and the samples sent free on request. Advisory Service We maintain a Department of Decoration made up of ex— perts who will gladly advise on the proper selection of col- ors for interoirs of new houses or old. hese men can also tell you about distinctive finishes and give you formu- las for obtaining these fin- ishes. Address your inquiries to the Department of Decoration in care of the nearest lead obtainable, Dutch' Bov white lead is pre- ferred by professional painters and home— —own— of the branch offices list- ed bellow. NATIONAL LEAD COMPANY New York, In Broadway; Boston, 13] State St.; Buffalo, I 16 Oak St.; Chicago, 900 West 18th St.; Cincinnati, 659 Freeman Ave; Cle'Veland, 820 West Superior Ave.; St. Louis, 722 Chestnut St.; San Francisco, 485 Cali- fornia“ mt. ., Pittsburgh, National Lead 8: Oil Co. of Pa. ., 316 Fourth Ave.- , Philadelphia. John T. Lewis a Bros. C0,, 437 Chestnut St. 'wcrw‘fi'v—"r‘ r:- *fi?"W“\‘m . Jaeger Power-Take-Off [ ] Generator [ ] NAME ........................................................ ADDRESS ................... ' .............................. JAEGER Portable Power Take - Offs: Sew Woo . Bale Hay Grin Feed Hush Corn, Hull " '""' Clover Seed. Qper-x . ate Concete‘MIxers and do most any other job around the farm that re- quires belt power. The Ford Engine delivers its full power to the lab, , because the Power Take-off is driven direct! from the crankshaft. II hen enables the operator to sta _ ally. This explains the efficiency and the ability of the JAEGER to do most any belt lab on the farm. duty friction clutc heavy loads gradu- Attached or detached in a minute, a JAEGER Portable Power- Take-Off makes it possible to change a Ford over into a power unit without impairing its use as a means of transportation. Other JAEGERM Portable Machines are Woodworkers, Genera- tors and Pumps---the Pump may be used for fire protection, sprinkling, spraying, etc.: the Generator for electric power and the Woodworker for building. Portable Machines Manufacturedlby Detroit Nut Company, Inc. Michigan Central R. R. at HubbardTAve., DETROIT, MICH. Fill in the Coupon and mark with an X opposite the Machine or Machines in which you are most interested. Detroit Nut Company, Inc., Michigan Central R. R. at Hubbard Ave., Detroit. Pump [ ] Woodworker [ ] ......................................................................... ..... POST OFFICE Can You Sell? We have need of a few good salesmen. For in- formation regarding this interesting prOposition write at once to E. A. SHEARER, Desk C, The Michigan Farmer, Detroit, Mich. AVE you a copy of our 1925 Supply Catalog? We have already mailed it to a large list of thresher and saw mill men—and if you were courteous service—-—and satisfac- tion—are assured you. And we can save you money. With this catalog we will send Port Huron, Mich. Repairs and Supplies not on our list,write us. Seamless Drawn new machinery can save “ Everything f o r SteeITubeS--any considerable money and t h e thresherman ”. length -- 2-inch, obtain a much greater Good goods, honest per foot, 23 cts. return on the initial in- values, prompt and vestment by buying one send the catalog. Repairs for‘all Port Huron Machines Furnished Promptly' PORT HURON ENGINE & THRESHER CO. you a list of rebuilt and used engines, threshers, clover hullers, gas tractors, corn huskers, plows, etc. The careful buyer who does not wish to purchase of these rebuilt or running order outfits. Send your name and address—written plainly—we’ll LOgansport, Ind. ' ' f: .JQiNr base. Manama .na. 1' '0... eighty acres by joint deed.- Can he sell it without my signature if he and I separate?— Mrs: H. E. , , He’ could net give clear title to the property if you separated unless you ' signed also. However, if you separate and get a divorce, property settlement is made then "and what each would get in the settlement would be their own to dispose of as they “wished. MOVING BUILDINGS. \. What is the 1aW' in Michigan on moving» buildings on a state highway and county road? What height does the telephone line wire have to be to be lawfully above the road?——-E. W. We find no regulation for license to move buildings on highways, other than local ordinances of cities, and the provision in Comp. Laws (1915), Sec. 4410, that if use of highway is inter- ‘ fered with by such moving, the high- way commissioner may serve notice on the person making the obistruction and providing penalty of'$5 per day until the obstruction is removed. There is no requirement as to the height of the wires which we find, other than that they shall be so erected as not to interfere with use of the highway. Comp. Laws (1915) Sec. 4470.——Rood. CHOICE OF GUARDIAN. In the state of Michigan what is the age a. child has to reach before it can choose between father and mother as guardian?—Mrs. W. G. , By Compiled Laws (1915) See. 13952, a child over fourteen years ‘of age may select his own guardian with the ap- prOval of the probate judge—Rood. GETTING A PATENT. How can one secure a patent and how can he protect it against theft? I do not know how to go about it. How much does it cost?—~G. W. Patents may be applied for by the applicant directly to the patent office , at Washington, but it is usually found desirable to employ a patent attorney. That class of work is a specialty not engaged in by most attorneys—Rood. FEED FOR A PREGNANT HEIFER. I am feeding one Holstein-Friesian heifer now. She is two years old, due to freshen in October. I just recently purchased her and she is in fine con- dition right now. Her ration by the former owner consisted of a good deal of ensilage, while the writer has none at all. Since I have to purchase my feeds, your ration may consist of the very best feeds. Right now, I am giv- ing her about seven pounds of ground oats per day, which she cleans up in good shape. She weighs about 800 pounds. I understand her ration ought to consist of some feed that will put her in good condition for a long milk- ing period. She is out of a IOU-pound three-year-old and so I have rather big hopes for my heifer.-—G. K. . After a heifer is pregnant there is little danger in over-feeding her. The few months previous to a. heifer’s freshening for the first time, is the proper time to feed liberally. Then is the time to get her in condition for good work, not only for the first pe- riod of lactation, but for all future work. Before she freshens first is the time of all times to develop her udder. Don’t be afraid of her getting too fat, even to appearing beefy, that will all disappear and she will gradually as sume the dairy shape as she squares into the work of producing milk. There is some danger of over-feed- ing a dairy heifer calf up to the time she becomes pregnant. Over-fatness then is liable 'to produce permanent injury. - . ,. ‘ _ There, is no better grain -'to’ feed than the ground oats you are feeding. If’y’e'u‘vldtnt‘mcre variety youcahmix . “ Butrvfew' animals; brain with the oats. . tire. of cats. , Of , course, she should. have pleiity of roughage. 'Hay, straw, . , cornstalks. Educate her to eat all of these because ypu want her to con- sume these foods «in order to have a cheap ration and is market for these unsalable products. 7 - Most people would not think of feed- ing grain while on pasture, especially to a young heifer like this, but under the conditions ‘mentioned—making a' record—it will be money well ex- pended. SIGNERS OF. WILL. A lady friend changed her will, and had my husband and I sign it Without knowing what the contents were. Did we do right? Would this effect the legality ‘of the will, or make us obli- gated in any way?—-Mrs. D. E. W. It is not necessary that the wit- nesses to a will know the contents; and in most states it is not even nec- essary that they know it is a will. It is sufficient that the testator declares he signs it as his free not and instru- ment and the witnesses subscribe in his presence—Rood. A RICH FERTILIZER. Is it possible for some companies to have fertilizers with twenty-five per cent sulphate of ammonia and forty- four per cent acid phosphate?——L. D. .1. It would not be difficult to produce a brand of fertilizer with the formula mentioned. Sulphate of ammonia. contains twen- ty per cent nitrogen. Acid phosphate contains from twelve to eighteen per cent of phosphoric acid, and sulphate of potash contains fifty per cent ac- tual potash. Now making up 100 pounds of fer- tilizer: Twenty-five pounds of sulphate of ammonia equals five per cent nitrogen. Forty-four pounds of sixteen per cent acid phosphate equals seven per cent of phosphoric acid. I Ten pounds of sulphate of potash equals five per cent potash. To this seventy-nine pounds of fer— tilizer material, twenty-one pounds of sand filler is added. It would make a. better fertilizer, of course, if you used sixty-five pounds of acid phosphate and no filler, but it would cost more. SUPPORT OF PARENTS. A man has four children grown and married, all boys. Two boys have four children each, and one has one child, while the other hasn’t any. Can he force his children to take care of him? He is seventy-two years old and can do a little work. Do they have to give him money besides his room and board and clothes? Can he make one or two of the boys take care of him grid tliéa others not help at a_ll?-—Mrs. Session Laws of 1923 No. 139, pro« vides that children of indigent parents shall provide support for them if of means to do so, and direct What pro- ceedings shall be taken to enforce such support—Rood. ’ INTEREST ON MORTGAGE. Can a mortgage company collect three per cent interest per month on a mortgage of household (furniture? The mortgage I am referring to is over a year past due and is more than twice paid in interest—C. E. P. Compiled Laws (1915) Sec. 6025, fixes the rate of interest that may be charged in cities of 20,000 population or over on loans secured by hou‘ehold furniture at two per cent per moath. —-—Rood. Q- "\vw“‘w ~ .g, H . \r I adelphia, / headway will be made in this direction poWer. . crops in Europe is favorable. _ fare, thou, and breads—Aristophanes. ' ,- of Detroit , sportsmen. ' greener _ task-{which annually faces the forestry department is the trans- planting of ahnost a million White pine seedlings to be shipped to state conservation department employees in the upper peninsula where they will be used in an attempt to repopulate thousands of acres of barren cutover lands above the and burned-over straits. The first shipment of about 20,000 trees is scheduled to leave East Lansing on May 20. Each year, some three million year old white pine seed- lings are removed from the college farms for reforestation work, a con- siderable number finding their way into the hands of a- sportsmen’s and civic club combine which is’interested tin replacing the timber lands in 12- counties of upper Michigan. A small- "er number are consigned to points along the shore of Lake Michigan, cen- ,tering"around Grand Haven, where ex- 3periment has proved that scientific iplantings are eflective in combatting the peril of encroaching sand dunes-— lCook. AM ERICANIZING BY RADIO. .THE United States probably will soon employ radio broadcasting in an effort to Americanize its six mil- lion adult aliens. The cooperation of about twenty large broadcasting sta- tions will be sought by the Federal ,Council of Citizenship Training and the Bureau of Naturalization. Although radio broadcasting has been found of great value in ,every walk of life from politics to the search for lost persons, curiously enough, its adaptation to the education and ulti- 'mate naturalization of foreigners with- in our gates has not occurred to either the radio broadcaster_nor the govern- !ment bureaus concerned until recently. ' The very foundation of our future welfare and unity depends upon the education and amalgamation of our adopted sons and daughters from oth- er lands who are entitled to every privilege accorded to a citizen born .here, with the exception of the right to become President or vice—president. Field oii‘lces of the Bureau of Nat- uralization are located in practically every large city where aliens are at all numerous and it is believed that broadcasting from these centers would ibe very beneficial. Among the princi- gpal cities mentioned as promising jfields for radio education are New York, Brooklyn, Newark, Boston, Phil- Baltimore, Buflalo, Cleve- land, Chicago, Detroit, Cincinnati, St. Louis, New Orleans, Les Angeles and San Francisco. Foreigners respond very readily to any effort made in their education. School teachers report them as very apt pupils and no doubt considerable l 800D. , ‘ The United States Court of Appeals holds that city and state police ofli— cials have the right to search for liquor without a search warrant, while federal prohibition and other anti-liq- uor agents are not clothed with this \ Reports to the bureau of agricultural economics say the outlook for spring Earth, to the tiller thereof serenity . «were in; ‘ be- . . studénts and the ' ’ ‘ , en‘se incurred in, the ship- pang‘fis’ ‘being'jatt'ended to‘ by a group States. * There are MORE BUICKS in use north of the Ohio River and east of the Mississippi than . there are 6-cy1inder cars of any other make in the entire United Y on choose wisely when you choose a Buick. WHEN BETTER _ Standard Garden Tractor A Powerful Motor Cultivator or Lawnmower built 1,! ' Nune- _ , A tor True; I'm-mean. Guzman, Fl on. erryen l‘mi roWan, Suburban- iiee, Conn EM 0 ' Perks Inn you? manner-13331 “a ,, Standard Engine Company ‘ 5 371 nil-Ave. s. a. Monstrous. Minn. A94 W’ Sold at a price you can and afford. 'Cloaeslximmer. sturdy built, can washin up disca, Sizes 1 to l poundea Hand. belt or electric power. Over million used.- hberal terms. United Power er Saves “would Money Put its simple, sanitary. elli- eient. safe milkin features to work for you: uipt with .“See—thru” teat cups. Engine. or electric power operated. Sensational price.- Relinble Agents Wanted Auforfi'eeweramre. Dept. : . he: he E'é‘ifz’r’dmmwmasi- iuinmmv'oo. lo: 18 ABSORB'N? Will reduce InflamedyStralned, Swollen Tendone, Ligamente, orMuscles. Steps the lameneseand ain from a Splint, Side Bone or ne Spavin. No blister, no hair , gone and horse can be used. 32. 50 a bottle at druggists or delivered. De- scribe your case for special instruc- tion: and interesting hone Book 2 R Free. ‘BSORBINE, “L, the antisaptic linimcnt for mankind, reduces Straine , Torn Liga- mente. Swollen Glands. Vein. or Muscles: Heels in. Price ute. Saree. Ulcero. Alleys _ “.25 I bottle“ dealers or delivered. enee" free. I. r. mulls. In. 488 unlistiwxMHJIm n e w cut 1‘: or e y o n , tool Poet.- eint- or Roofing, CAVE A LOT OF MONEY My Pictorle‘oJ‘nrm l'reilht Paid Plan elven you fully 1-3. Bend for catalog today and Ice for your e mono, you can save. 7H! BROWN FENCE E WIRE co. . om. 2801 Chvollnd. ONO Grinds Any Feed 'l'o ANY DEGREE of FINENEBI , you can have the famous Jay Bee or at much lower cost than ever before! so. Fordson or algal power. Beat so . longest life! Jay ee HUMDINGER CRUSH!!! . GRINDER - PUL VERIZER is a material saver. Grinds b Write for M decal-{pm \ 1": .Fomrmflmmn I} h“ - ch Anton m“?! 2°"; of Mr arrest screw it e 3' t erday '7 is 8 en 8 7 J o 01‘ aid .nd C emica} tfmrgbe Icy. ~ haquca, ‘9°M~ Theuse of REYNOLDS SHINGLES on farm build- ings would prevent the possibility of such losses as this. , . ‘ They are fire-safe, which means that sparks from chimneys, or flying embers will die out on a Reynolds roof Without doing any damage. ' Protect your investment by insisting on REYNOLDS when you build or re-roof. Every package of the genuine bears the Reynolds Emblem of Service. Look for it when you buy. Leading lumber dealers sell and recommend Reynolds. H. M. Reynolds Shingle Company “Originator of the Asphalt Shingle” Grand Rapids, - - — Michigan. od turn (1 profit ELP your neighbors with their threshing- Make a business of it. It pays big profits in cash when you use a Banting “Greyhound” All Steel thresher. No need to swing the whole proposition our- self. Get together with other progressive arm- ers in your community. But first learn how low priced and on what easy terms you can buy this money making thresher. As an expert thresherman you are sure of Send your name and address for the new Banting Book of threshers farm ma- - . H ,, . . , ’ . yourself With a Banting Greyhound . Simple ' fignfgg’t at]? 3,531,? phfii’)‘ to operate; easy to adjust to any condition; light obligation. Mighty and sturdy. _ banding in keeping And the Banting Bond—an iron-bound guaran- farm equipment in Get all the tee of satisfaction—~protects you. repair. details. Banting “Greyhound” All-Steel Thresher . . ' ting f , , , 2973 Don-3.81:8 Ban M g Egan», Ohio i Mahahtt‘ > my, and names {on poultry yards. ‘ Less proclaimed, 'howoyer, but got-no» . less importance to .the‘ farme‘sz its .previously softened in water; , reasons namely, for its , of pulling . the, sprouting Warfare on insectpest‘s. . The influence of, this bird for good , and harm appears to be about equal, although local conditionsgreatly affect . its habits ;, and for this reason hasty -. judgment as to its worth should not be rendered. The offenses of which the crow is accused outnumber its good deeds, but this does not neces- sarily mean that they are equal in im- portance. Many of its depredations Lmay be lessened or entirely prevented by protective measures, while in its preying on insects, it does work that can ill be "spared. The sprouting prop can ‘be protected to a certain extént by spreading broad- cast over the fields a quantity of grain the crows will usually take this and leave untouched that which has been plant- ed. There are many devices used as .“scare crows,” although some of them sometimes fail to accomplish their pur- pose; ~certain unusual objects such as pieces of shining tin moving in the wind, newspaper placed on the ground, and bodies of dead crows hung about in places where easily seen, will prove successful in certain instances. Its. depredations on poultry are gov- erned largelylby local conditions. and its visits to poultry yards are most frequent when it has young to feed, and in consequence if protective meas- ures are undertaken during the months of May and June, its poultry robbery can be reduced to a minimum. Crows can be held in check to a certain ex- tent by the destruction of their nests in the spring when they contain eggs or young. In sections where woodlands con- taining crows’ nests are close to farm yards, its depredations on poultry can be greatly lessened by the destruction of these nests. The success of this measure lies in the fact that most of the crows’ raids on poultry are prompt‘ ed by its desire to secure food for its young. )While it would be unwise to give the crow absolute protection and afford the farmer no recourse when the bird is doing damage, it would be equally unwise to try to exterminate it. Consequently, control measures. must be judged locally, by observing Whether the birds are taking more than their share of the crops in return for good service rendered—F. R. T. BELIEVES SUGAR BEETS ARE A SAFE CROP. HAT sugar beets look like a pretty safe crop for many Michigan farm- ers to tie to, after consideration of pro- duction and market factors which are already knowu, is the opinion of Prof. J. F. Cox, head of the farm crops de- partment at the Michigan Agricultural College. ’ “In spite of the fact that this has been an unusual year for the prepara- tion of seed-beds for sugar beets,” says Professor Cox, “it is apparent that the average will not quite equal that of last year unless more farmers in the next week or so conclude that beets are a safe crop. -. “Apparently some have been de- terred from planting, due to announce- ments of large reserves of sugar abroad and comparatively low prices prevailing at the present time. It should be kept in mind that the per capita consumption of sugar has in- creased in the past five years in the United States from eighty-five to‘125 pounds per persOn, and also thatthe sugar beet acreage of the great west— ‘ern sugar producing states is much less this year, one sanctions inroads Manufacturers of Bantingg‘ ‘Greyhonnd” GrainThreshera- Dean WM. , ‘ - . , . Hay Presses, Tractors and Thresher Supplae . Ya of nematodes, and «boot with. mannincrease _ g on sugar prices; Great elements of risk thatoccur to other-field crops do not exist in the case of beets, labor conditions. have improved, and there will be plenty of labor available to sugar companies to fulfill their part of the contract in' growing the beet crop as we .as 'more labor for farmers. Should we have another cold, wet sum- mer, and fall, the? beet crop ‘would thrive under such conditions, ,while corn and beans would be injured. _ “Beans, beets and potatoes have been a great mice-horse team for Michigan farmers. Best results will be secured if they are kept. pulling evenly in the harness; in other words ~it is not advisable to plant\'too large an acreage of beans and potatoes at the egpense of the beet crop where these crops compete. Just at present the sugar" beet crop is lagging a little. “Considering the facts thataguaran— tee,is offered, and that Michigan soil and climate are ideal for this tariff- protected crop, are not beets, under the present conditions, a most depend- able crop to tie to?” HOW TO DRIVE THE BOYS FROM THE FARM. (Continued from page 677). atmosphere in the home and give to the lives of these boys and girls a more helpful background; and it might be said here that to success, at least, there is required a lot of background This rambling story began with the school band. It is possible to have a. band in this school because it draws from so large a community. The same boys attending the thirteen one~room schools could hardly have been brought together for the purpose. Further, on the day we visited the school, plans were completed for giv— ing all students of the school who wished piano lessons. Some seventy enrolled for this work. Each will re- ceive two lessons each week at a weekly cost of forty cents. In working out the curriculum of this consolidated school and the de- : tails of the community program, it was not assumed that by keeping the boys anchored to the farm through a mul- tiplicity of interests tlie girls neces- sarily would remain. They, too, are provided for in the program of the school. Some have entered the band, a large number are enrolled for piano lessons, while domestic science gives the girls needed information on pre- paring and compounding foods, dress- making and housekeeping. Athletics and all the extra features of the school are equally as available to the girls as to the boys. This phase of the work has such strength that it really amounts to an- other big reason why the boys of the future will not be inclined to leave the community to take up life in cit- ies; for here they will not only have intensified their interest in the busi- ness of farming, but they can also find mates with equal capabilities and like tastes for the creating of happy homes. The fact that this school ‘is fast win- ning its way into the hearts of the people of this big district, even those who at first strongly opposed it, and further that people not only over the state but from the most remote states, and even from across the Atlantic, are coming to Michigan to witness the work of the school, the fact that these things are happening makes one antic- ipate the general establishment of like schools in the future. And when this is done, the thing suggested in the head of this story, “that it may be dith- Cult in. the future to get the farm boys into the city," is, likely to raise a real problem for the consideration of city social leaders; . I» M‘QM/:§;v ‘_ A “Na 3,. ., v r < I. ' M-.Wflm_"w _ ..._M~ _. ,~ . m h‘vi' 4‘ , A " ,m "'«==r.-‘.,<..:..~n,-., ,, _’ ”nmgawwgwi ...., ‘4. M‘E-‘D‘G' _ - mad-utwvrm M, - ‘ m - ‘L‘,Mw “Mr-2:: , ”_We“. _ _/ _Jvm ~.\..n~...~_ ”4'97: - ‘4‘“ "‘5‘40' fl... . .. .m. I " .~1ag7'_,mpisture"5and‘ in producing apat- ‘ ~‘ - planting; This procedure at ridden V 15.5311lishas‘5be‘en , demon- hatthe early fit- ~helps in conserv- s, the: of: the seated, isfachry yields Fifteen of the growers “who applied stable manure put it on :gdu'r’ing the summer or. fall preceding ’ is highly - recommended, since ~it gives the ma- . nure'a chance to rot before planting :time. If not applied during the fall or winter, manure should; be spread as early as possible in, the spring. . Late application of fresh manure may promote the development of potato scab. , ' ‘ Early Planting Improves the Quality. The varieties 'grown by the 300 Bushel Club members were late sorts. Thirty-five grew Russet Rurals while two produced White Rurals and Green Mountains. Late varieties such as Russet Rurals and W e Rilrals re- quire approximately 120 o 130 days to mature. Many growers, however, have been planting these varieties so late that they have only ninety days or so ’ in which to grow before they are kill- ed by frost. The result is that the l . , filmed ' in this" ' {WC ‘plbwed. par-,- , ice ,ein'fli-stjspmiéauon timegtheipiants are four to six‘ fishes high. "Otherwapplications are, made cat‘intervals of; ten days or two" weeks, depending uppn weather con- ditions and insect 0r diaéase develop- ment. Spraying is Continued until har- vest time Or the vines are killed by frost. In tests conducted in many parts of the" state it has been shown that an average increase in yield of forty to seventy bushels per acre can be expected where a thorough, job of spraying is done. RADIO AIDS'BULLETIN DISTRIBU- TIO‘N. . ’ THE advent of the M. A. 0. radio station, WKAR, combined with county agricultural activities about the " state has resulted in a great increabe in demand for extenSion service agri- cultural bulletins, according to Mrs. Myra Bogue, of the college extension department. ’ Requests/ for between 150 and 200 bulletins are received daily, while more than 30,000 quarterly reports are sent out to Michigan farmers and 200 to foreign subscribers. The greatest interest is being shown in spray bulle- tins, and especially in spray calen— dars—Cook. — \ " ,7 a ' ill l , 15",, l I Make the soil sweet and release all the fertility to hasten growing crops to full and profitable maturity with Solvay Pulverized Limestone. Guaranteed‘high test, nonrcaustic and furnace, dried. Because it is finely ground and readily absorbed, it will produce results the first year. Every farmer will be interested in the Solvay BOOklet on Liming—sent FREE on request. S'LV Write! . , \ . udt‘fiéfig \\\ THE SOLVAY PROCESS COMPANY 7501 West Jefferson Ave. ON . Detroit, Mich. .. . 7 Sold by ' . LOCAL DEALERS \ crop is immature, the potatoes are soggy and of poor eating quality, the skin‘s easily bruised and turns black. The shipping of green, or immature potatoes is far too common a practice in many sections of Michigan. Earlier planting should be more generally adopted in those sections where early fall frosts.are of common occurrence. The quality of practically all lots of potatoes grown in 1924 by the 300 Bushel Club members was excellent, practically all lots were well matured, with bright tough skin that did, not “feather” in the process of digging and storing. Twenty—six of the club members planted before the tenth of June, while the remaining eleven planted before. June 18. Timely Cultivation and Thorough Spraying Produce Results. AlLof the 300 Bushel Club members kept their ’fields free from grass and weeds, usingthe level mgthod of cul- tivation. Hilling potatoes is not rec- ommended for well drained fields in sections where droughts may occur. Soil moisture can usually be better conserved by level cultivation. Men in the 300 Bushel Club say that the most important cultivations are made before the plants are three or four inches high. They begin cultivating as soon as planting is done by going over the field with a spike-tooth har- row or drag. Other cultivations are made with a. weeder or drag at inter- vals of ten days or so until the plants are four inches or so high. These early cultivations keep the soil in a mellow condition and kill weed seed- lings at the most critical stage of their growth. Very little hand-hoeing is nec- essary where such early cultivations are given. . ~ When the rows are distinct, cultiva— tions are made between rows. The first row cultivation is fairly deep, but subsequent cultivations should be shallow. By the time the plants are in blossom cultivation should gener- ally be discontinued. Last year the average number of cultivations made» by the 300 Bushel Club men before the plants were up, was 2.5, while 3.5 was the average number made after the plants were above ground. 'All 300 Bushel Club members do thorough spraying with Bordeaux mix- ture and 'arsenicals for the control of insects and foliage diseases. They use high pressure spraying outfits that. maintain a pressure of apprbximately 290 pounds. Three spray nozzles are If you think of fence re- pair and rebuilding as an expensive, long drawn out job try this better method. In your spare moments drive Red Top steel posts between the rotting wood posts, and attach fencing to the steel posts. Be- fore you know it our fences Will be like new. eep a few RedTops on hand for fence repair. * i it About Post Prices This Spring many farmers who have been using wood fence posts exclusrvel y are switching to steel. The striking success of the improved Stu ded Tee Red TopSteel Post has focused attention on the large savings in labor and money in the use of steel posts. increasing demand for Red To has made possible their production on a quantit basis unheard of heretofore. ecan tshow our appreciation of this‘splendid buying response by giving topost users the sav- mgs accruin from uantity production. _ on will nd the noticeable 1n_ your dealer’s prices tins Spring. _We recom- mend buying at this time. run-mun I Wmemmmm mm I .Wmmm.mm e In I- ’- .t‘WQde. I“ I“ M. m ””77""??? tars?" WEE :i .:~:~~: g m u . um lil/Illlll’liiiljflillgv0;}an }\\:J‘ . . tiltz/z/zil/I/llill ""1 " ,4. fl 9’ fl ' 3 ' l g on urea algal]: . Y 0 ' r R! Top , ”Zen all are! c 0 .. g “ i“? HIS SPRING you’ll find more of your neighbors driv- ‘ a ing steel posts than ever before. Each succeeding year ‘ fl , you get less value in wood posts as compared with what a l... ‘53 you get for your money in steel posts. 5 ‘83 When you use Red Top Steel Posts you get a real bargain. E g You receive so much more post service for every dollar 6 ' Spent. Your own good judgment will point out the economy J g in the use of Red Tops. ' ' i . ‘ Red Tops are a proved success. There is no element of risk H OldPFences Made New in using this time-tested post. For years they have been 5 at Slight Expense doing everything that could be expected of any fence post and doing it so well that today there- are millions of these famous posts in use on thousands of farms. The farmers of the country long ago put the stamp of leadership on this post. There are many features in the Red Top Studded Tee that make it the logical post for you. There isn’t a single hole punched in this post. It is made extra strong with a full length reinforcing rib. The anchor plate is attached by a method which does not weaken the post at this vital strain- bearing point. This plate is especially designed so that the sub-soil, in- stead of being disturbed and loosened as the post is driven, automatically packs around the sturdy anchor plate, giving perfect anchorage. The Red Top One-Man Driver and Handy Fastener make it possible to build fences with less labor and at less cost. The fasteners come free with the post. They are the fasteners with the long leg which wraps all the way around the stem of the post, permanently holding the wire in place. These fasteners don’t loosen up or let go and so do away with constant restapling, restretching and repair. The pure aluminum metallic finish, another Red Top feature, protects the post and makes neat fences which add to the attractiveness and value of the farm. You can depend on your fences supported by Red Tops. They stay tight and keep stock, yours and your neighbors’, at home, thus prevent- ing injury, loss and damage. Every Red Top you drive in your fence lines makes a direct and lasting cut in your fencing costs. See your dealer and ask about the favorable prices now prevailing. RED TOP STEEL POST COMPANY 38-]. South Dearbom Street, Chicago ’ " Double srren m srudded Tee Re‘1 Top Steel Fegnce Posts . K , u" re ready to spray A STILL better Pyroxl You know how effective, dependable and convenient to use Pyrox always has been. But see the Pyrex your dealer has now. It has the most remarkably soft, creamy smooth— ness you ever saw in a spray material. Five minutes after you pry the lid oif the can, you can have a perfectly, mixed spray liquid that'll go through the finest nozzles and, mistlike, put ‘a complete Kills bugs . control. covering over the whole plant. Jinan. Pyrox is a deadly pozson combined Improves with a powerful fungicide. Insect-s can’t 4 foliage live or stay where Pyrox is sprayed. It, checks blights. And it improves foliage —a big thing in producing quality vege- tables and fruits. Jars, cans, drums and barrels. Dealers everywhere. BOWKER CHEMICAL CO. 40 ‘West Street New York City Manufacturers also of BOWKER’S Arsenate of Lead: Calcide (high-grade calcium emanate): Bordeaux; Bor- deaux Arsenate; Lime Sulphur; Capper—me Dust. .x.‘ the powerfitl-b'iplc-dubfsprqy For potatoes, vegetables, small fruits 'and flowers THE WONDER WORK SHOE A WELT WITH A PARACORD SOLE “I WEAR GUARANTEED. The cut illustrates its extreme flexibility. i" The Shoe Every Farmer Looks For and Seldom Finds ‘ /] Order Today--Send No Money--Pay the Postman $3 95 Buys this $5.00 Comfort WORK SHOE ‘ _ Be Certain Size is in the Order MILAN CLEMENT SHOE co., Missiles! ' .IMEEMORIA , Renew. Michigan Agricmmral Col- ; ' , loge horticultural building, to be 5 completed August 1, is expected to be . ical location. Thousands wear this shoe for its comfort and long wear. SIX MONT_HS $10 STARTS YOU AS A PROFITING: PARTNER BY INVESTING IN GUNSUMERS POWER PREFERRED SHARES Tax Free in Michigan 6.31% JACKSON MICHIGAN F-—______————_ I Please send me without obligation, 'FREE . I Literature on your Tax-Free Investment. It Tour . I Name ............................ . ................ . ..... 5 ., .. r—v _ acuc'rysrsrs. . ‘ ~ the best equipped and most complete i of: its .. kind-in the~'United s‘fi’tes. ”A Q feature which has commanded coun-. ‘- try-wide comment is,a bit 'of senti- . ment by which the names of the ten, . greatesthorticulturists _. of the world will grace the panels of the walls of - the first floor; the names of the ten ~ ' greatest horticulturists in the United ‘ States will occupy the second floor ' walls, while Michigan’s ten greatest horticulturists will have their names engraved on the third floor walls. Lib- erty Hyde Bailey and Dr. U. P. Hed- rick, two graduates of the Michigan Agricultural College, are doubly hon- ored by having their names on both the first and second lists. The Michi- gan list has not yet been made public. —Cook. ' A MICHIGAN POSSIBILITY. 0F all our numerous. possibilities, the foremost one is our geograph- ‘ One-tenth Of the entire population of the United States reside within a radius of a few hundred miles. Our neighbors are busy in these large industrial centers earning money to purchase fruits and vegeta- bles. They do not have the time to grow their own. The press admonishes our neighbors to eat more fruits and ,_}§egetable§ if ’they wish to be healthy f‘hfiaifiappy. . 'dertul railroad, steamboat and“ truck . 'transportatiOn facilities; ‘we have the , fruit. ,Do we supply the most of this ' Ls FOR ’FAMousffiom-Lig '( v We‘ have» the most! won: demand of our..neighbors?_ Have we. :ever made, anhonest effort to do set.- "These markets belong to Michigan and are her greatest poéssibility. CURBANTl ARI—Hes. " ' ‘ URRANT aphids, while not gener- ‘ ally a serious pest, may be readily controlled should they become trouble- some, by. the use of spray or dust mix— tures 'containingthe necessary quan- tity of nicotine, the fumes of which are toxic to insects of this sort. Often one application will sufl‘ice if it is made when the new leaves at the ends of the branches are just about a half-inch in diameter for at this time the insects are just hatching out and are especially susceptible to the nico— tine fumes nd have little foliage to protect them from the spray or dust. Liquid sprays containing one pint" of nicotine sulphate to '100 gallons of spray mixture and dust preparations carrying from one to two per cent nic- otine proved about equally effective against currant aphids in spray tests. A safe and efficient spray mixture is recommended as follows: Mcotine sulphate, one pint; soap, five pounds. and water, 100 gallons. This should be applied under high pressure and should wet all the surfaces of the fol< iage thoroughly for best results. WHY NOT PUT AN END TO CANCER? F anything can be done about pre- 1 venting cancer it is high time that we were getting at it. Take typhoid fever, smallpox, measles, scarlet fever, whooping cough, diphtheria, influenza and appendicitis all combined, and the total death rate is less than that de- manded by cancer in the year 1924. A sure cure for cancer has not yet been discovered. We do know, though, that in the early stages cancer is a local disease, and that it is not con- tagious, nor hereditary. If it is re- moved in its beginning stage that is the end of it. Hundreds of people, every year, do have cancers removed, and get well thereby. Yet there are all too many who ignore the warning symptoms until too late, as is shown by the many citizens of Michigan who died of cancer in the single year 1924. If I were to decide on the one thing that would do most to stop this heavy cancer death rate I would give this advice: Face it boldly. If any per- son past forty has an obstinate, sus- picious sore, or an unexplained lump, proceed at once to the nearest Quali- fled medical authority and get a defi- nite decision as to its nature before it has time to progress. If it is can- cer, the safe treatment is: First, sur- gery; second, X-Ray; third, radium. To show how much this advice is needed I have only to tell you thatdn a large proportion of the Michigan deaths from cancer, the morbid growth was in such a. location that it must have forced itself upon the patient’s notice in plenty of time to have been removed. No one will ever know why these tragedies of delay were permit- ted. Perhaps the patient had some ., clever friend who assured him that it I flddreu .................................................. ‘l fl was nothing but a chronic sore. Per. h‘aps he went to a cheap doctor NVhO tried to cure the growth with an acid or a paste and thus wasted precious time until too late. ’ Perhaps he was so sure that a doctor would advise an operation that he refused to consult one. All these things have happened. And they will go on happening until we face the situation with the bold— ness of common sense. ‘ ASTHMA AND TUBERCULOSIS. I am bothered with difficulty of breathing. Have had asthma since I was small. Is there any danger of tu- berculosis when one has asthma? The %oc£or told me I had weak lungs.— Asthma is not primarily a disease of the lungs. The fault lies in the nervous system. It shows its effect by causing spasms of the bronchioles and eventually the wearing effect on the lungs makes damage. But it does not lead to tuberculosis and rarely does an asthmatic become tuberculous. NEURITIS. What is the cause of neuritis? Can i; liqexéured? What is the remedy?— Neuritis is a term used. to indicate inflammation of a nerve. It may be due to injury, exposure to cold, over— activity, strain. or the result of a wasting disease. It is difficult to treat. Most cases can be cured by removing the cause and applying proper reme- dies. The remedy depends upon the cause and the peculiarities of the pa- tient. Banks loaned $2,000,000 to boys’ and girls' club members/ in the United States last year. A strange 'pet for a city apartment is this pet talking crow, of Mrs. LaRuffa, of Brooklyn. . 80,000 cheerful, sturdy, young'personifications of American ideals gh alternate cold rain and brief sunshine, step enue, N. Y, in Loyalty Day Parade of Boys Week. 0 marching throu along Fifth Av n‘, .— The new President of Germany, on the left, General Field Marshall Paul Von Hindenberg. .MM'V ' 'T‘. Sir Hubert Samuels, British High Commissioner of Palestine, spoke The Prince of Wales bestowed the King’s Medal upon one of the paramount chiefs of Sierra Leone at Freetown, Africa, on 1118 re- cent visit to that part of the world. at the opening of the new . Hebrew University at Mt. near Mt. Ollves, just outside of Jerusalem. ~3~me Two of the most famous homes in the world, r- Hon. Mr. Winston Churchill, Chan- that of John ‘D Dr. Francis C. Nicholas, of Maryland Academy . Rociftefeller, Sr., and his son, cellor of Exohequer, has recent: John D., Jr., ly put Britain on gold basis. of Sciences, bones of pre is attempting to assemble the historic animals found there. ‘When an airplane crashed in F. Ambrose, of‘New Kensin this angular wreck, the aviator, J'. A pictorial chronicle of a sad historic event in the great Southwest, marking the passing of almost the last of the famous "Long- horn” steers that once ranged the Lone Star State. went throu h the esca ade with scarcely a. scratch. g D -W.’ ‘K A 2.11 Copyright by Underwood 5 Underwood, New York , in] ,“glad‘ohthis‘fihen _. ‘,'Paula in black chiffon _, 'jth’e' fire in the great beamed as had called the library. Dirk she looked very beautiful in diaphanou‘s stuff, with the pearls. ,hoi’rrt-shaped face, with its large ‘ hit slanted 8. little at the cor- her long slim throat; her dark ,, piled high and away fromyher , 16 Bars. He decided not to mention get excited. It made their faces red. ‘of his father to win from Dirk more ford to. lose. Though Mrs. Phil had much to do with this, as Dirk’s parte n'ier. Paula played with Emery, a bold shrewd game. Theodore Storm came in at ten and ' stood watching them. When the guests had left the three sat befow the fire. “Something to drink?” Storm asked Dirk. Dirk refused but Storm mixed a stiff highball for himself, and then another. The, whiskey. brought no flush to his large white impassive face. He talked almost not at all. urally silent, was loquacious by com- parison. But While there was nothing heavy, unvital about Dirk’s silence this man’s was oppressive, irritating. His paunch, his large white hands, his great white face gave the effect of bleached bloodless bulk. “I don’t see how she stands him,” Dirk thought. Husband and wife seemed to be on terms of polite friendliness. Storm excused himself and took himself off with a word about being tired, and seeing them in the morning. After he had gone: “He likes you,” said Paula. “Important,” said Dirk, “if true.” “But it is important. He can help You look extremely »_dang lofts,“ trial ,Paula. , ,3 “I am,” replied Dirk, “but it’s— hun- ger that brings this look of the beast . , my usually mild Dutch features. 'Also, why do you call this the library?” . Empty shelves gaped from the wall on all sides. The room was meant to dioldhundreds of volumes. Perhaps fifty or sixtyin all now leaned limply against each other or lay supine./ “Paula laughed. “They do look sort of sparse, don’t they? Theodore bOught this place, you know, as is. We’ve books in town, of course. But I don’t read much out here. And Theo~ . 'dore!—-I don’t believe he ever in his . life read anything but detective stories and the newspapers.” Dirk told himself that Paula had ., known her husband would not be at ‘home until ten and had deliberately planned a tete-a—tete meal. He'would not, therefore, confess himself a little nettled when Paula said, “I’ve asked the Emerys in for dinner; and 'we’ll have a game of bridge afterward. Phil Emery, you know, the Third. He used to have” it on his visiting cans}, like you a lot.” loyalty. “Help me how? I don’t want—” The Emerys were drygoods; had “But I do. I want you to be suc- been drygoods for sixty years; were cessful. I want you to be. You can accounted Chicago aristocracy; me be. You’ve got it written allover ferred England, rode to hounds in you. In the way you stand, and talk, pink coats along Chicago’s prim and and don’t talk. In the way you look startled suburban prairies. They had at people. In something in the way . a vast estate on the lake near Storm— you carry yourself. It’s what they call wood. They arrived a trifle late. Dirk force, I suppose. Anyway, you’ve had seen pictures of old Philip Emery got it.” (“Phillip the First,” the thought, with “Has your husband got it?” an inward grin) and decided, looking “Theodore! No! That is—” “There you are. I’ve got the force, but he’s got the money.” “You can have both.” ing forward. Her eyes were bright, enormous. Her hands—~those thin dark hot hands—were twisted in her lap. He looked at her quietly. Sud- denly there were tears in her eyes. “Don’t look at me that way, Dirk.” She huddled back in her chair, limp. She looked a little haggard and older, somehow. “My marriage is a mess, of course. You can see that.” “You knew it would be, didn’t you?” “No. Yes. Oh, I don’t know. Any- way, What’s the difference, now? I’m not trying to be what they call an Influence in your life. I’m just fond at the rather anaemic third edition, that the stock was running a little thin. Mrs. Emery was blonde, statu- esque, and unmagnetic. In contrast Paula seemed to glow like a sombre jewel. The dinner was delicious but surprisingly simple; little more than Selina would have given him, Dirk thought, had he come home to the farm this week end. The talk was desultory and rather dull. And this chap had millions, Dirk said to him~ self. Millions. No scratching in an architects oflice for this lad. Mrs. Emery was interested in the correct pronunciation of Chicago street names. “It’s terrible,” she said. “I think there ought to be a Movement for the She was lean- proper pronunciation. The people of you—you know that—and I want ought to be taught; and the children you to be great and successful. It’s in the schools. They call Goethe maternal, I suppose.” Street ‘Gerty’; and pronounce all the 3’s in Des Plaines. Even Illinois they call ‘Illinoise.”’ She was very much in earnest. Her breast rose and fell. She ate her salad iapidly. Dirk thought that large blondes oughtn’t to “I should think two babies would satisfy that urge.” “Oh, I can’t get excited about two pink healthy lumps of babies. I love them and all that, but all they need is to have a bottle stuffed into their Actzbz'tzrr of fl/ flcrer—T/zezr Marrer’r Voice conkicn'r. 1924.‘ ‘n‘oustsmx- monsoon“!!! At bridge after dinner Philip the. . Third proved to be sufficiently the son 3 money, than he could conveniently af— , Dirk, nat- ' mouths-at proper intervals and to be bathed, and dressed and sized ' and slept. 'It’s- a mechanical routine and about as exciting. as a treadmill. I can’t go around being maternal and beating ,my breast over two nice firm lumps of flesh.” , _ 7 , “Just “what do you want me to do, Paula?” ' ' . She was eager again, vitally con- cerned in him. It’s all so ridiculous. All these men' whose incomes are thirty—forty—sixty—a hundred thou- sand a year usually haven’t any"'qual- ities, really, that the five-thousand—a- year man hasn’t. The doctor who sent Theodore a bill for four thousand dol- lars when each of my babies was born didn’t do a thing that a country doctor with 'a Ford wouldn’t do. But he knew he could get it and he asked it. Some- body has to get the fifty-thousand-dol- lar salaries—some advertising man, or bond salesman or—why, look at Phil Emery! He. probably couldn’t sell a yard of pink ribbon to a schoolgirl if he had to. Look at Theodore! He just sits and blinks and says nothing. But when the time comes he doubles up his fat white fist and mumbles, ‘Ten million,’ or ‘Fifteen ,million,’ and that settles it.” Dirk laughed to hide.,his own little mounting sensation of excitement. “It isn’t quite as simple as that, I imagine. There’s more to it than meets the eye.” ‘Q‘here isn’t! I tell you I know the whole crowd of them. I’ve been brought up with this moneyed pack all my life, haven’t 1? Pork pabkers and wheat grabbers and peddlers of gas and electric light and dry goods. Grandfather’s the only one of the crowd that I respect. He has stayed the same. They can’t fool him. He knows he just happened to go into wholesale beef and pork when wholesale beef and pork was a new game in Chicago. Now look at him!” Paula stood up. “If you don’t know I’ll tell you. Now is when. I’ve got Grandfather and Dad and Theodore to work with. You can go on being an architect if you want to. . It’s a fine profession. But unless you’re a gen- ius where’ll it get you! Go in with them, and Dirk, in five years—” “What!” They were both standing, facing each other, she tense, eagerf he relaxed but stimulated. “Try it and see what, will you? Will you, Dirk?” ' “I don’t know, Paula. I should say my mother wouldn’t think much of it.” “What does she know! Oh, I don’t mean that she isn’t a fine, wonderful person. She is. I love her. But suc-' cess! She thinks success is another acre of asparagus or cabbage; or a new stove in the kitchen now that they’ve brought gas out as far as High Prairie.” He had a feeling that she possessed him; that her hot eager hands held “59 ”’3‘ ”ammonia. «New .. what‘s her game? Whats“; u, ”-1.; Be careful, Dirk, old boy”, on Coming into the room he had gone immediate-_ ’ly to the long mirror and. had looked at himself carefully, searchingly, not knowing that Paula, in her room. had done" the same. He ran a hand over his close-shaved chin, looked at the fit of his dinner chat. had had it made ,at' Peter Peel’s, the English tailor on’ Michigan Boulevard. But Peel was so. damned expensive. Perhaps next time . '. . "As he lay in the soft ,bed with the coverlet over him he thought, “Now what’s her lit-tie game!” He awoke' at eight, enormously hun— gry. ’ He wondered, uneasily, just how he was going to get his breakfast. She ' had said his breakfast would be brought to his room.‘ He stretched luxuriouslyLSprang up, turned on his bath" water, bathed. When he emerged in dressing gown and slippers his breakfast tray had been brought him mysteriously and its centents lay ap- petizingly on a' little portable table. There were flocks of small covered dishes and a charming individual cof- fee service. The morning papers, fold- ed and virgin, lay next this. A little note from Paula: “Would you like to take a walk at about half-past nine? Stroll down to the stables. I want to show you my new horse.” The distance from the house to the stables was actually quite a brisk little walk in itself. Paula, in riding clothes, was waiting for him. She looked boy~ ish and young standing beside the sturdy bulk of Pat, the head stable- man. She wore tan whipcord breech— es, a coat of darker stuff, a little round felt hat whose brim curved away from her face. She greeted him. “I’ve been out two hours. Had my ride.” “‘I hate people who tell you, first thing in the morning, that they’ve been out two hours.” “If that’s the kind of mood you’re in We won’t show him the horse, will we, Pat?” Pat thought they would. Pat showed him the new saddle mare as a mother exhibits her latest offspring, tenderly, proudly. “Look at her back,” said Pat. “That’s. the way you tell a horse, sir. By the length of this here line. Lookut it! There’s a picture for you, now!” Paula looked at Dirk. don’t you?” “I used to ride the old nags, bare back, on the farm.” “You’ll have to learn. him, won't we, Pat?” Pat surveyed Dirk’s lean, figure. “Easy.” “Oh, say!" protested Dirk. “Then I’ll have some one to ride with me. Theodore never rides. He neVer takes any sort of exercise. Sits in that great fat car of his.” They went into the coach house, a great airy white-washed place with glittering harness and spurs and bridles like jewels in glass cases. (Continued on page 691). F mné .,R' Lf‘clt “You ride, We’ll teach flexible AIN'T IT boar TIME You OR SLIM WU'Z GOIN' AFTER TH'cows? . AL‘S\A COMBIN Tl SENDER % AND RECEIVER You'u. SEE 'EM SOON, COMING on THE LANE TAGGING THE BELL Cow LIKE A BUNCH OF KIDS FOLLOWING AN ORGAN GRINDER :3, g \\ \‘h‘ AV“)! .. ou'wlnlr ’ SH! . ’ LOUD SPEAKERN sv'rev THING! 1‘ Im He wished he . fir -~;. N. «u...— a. ’6; 77113 popular wood-Meek dwign 1'; Cold-Seal Pattern A70. 366. In the 6 x 9-f00t .rizt it cert: only $9.40. What a lovely rug! And how much its handsome wood-block design and warm, brown tones add to the attractiveness of this cheery farm kitchen! It’s one of those popular, easy-to-clean Congoleum Gold—Seal Rugs, which have taken the tiresome drudg- ery out of housekeeping for thousands of women all over the country. Easin and Quickly CIeaned Not only easy to clean but easy to keep clean, tool Nothing penetrates or clings to the smooth, waterproof surface. All signs of tracked-in mud and spilled things can be quickly obliterated with a few Whisks of a damp mop or cloth. Then, too, Congoleum Rugs don’t have to be tacked down or cemented. Just unroll them as they come from the store, and they cling to the floor, without ever curling up at the corners or ruinng along the edges. You can easily afford one of these popular rugs in every room in the house. Gold Seal NGOLEUM * REG. U.S. PAT. OFF. RUGs WWflWW/ // , 19/) a’ Drudgery has no place in %kitchen—— Popular Sizes—LOW Prices 6 x 9 fr. $ 0“) l’atterns No.396 and 11; x 3 ft. 3 (,0 7}? x 9 fr_ 11,70 40“arema(leinallthe 3 X 3 ft. 130 3 / ‘ ( - x 1012/ lit. up“) terns are madein the X 4/12 h' 1)) 9 X 0 lit. 140; sizes. The other pat- 9 9 X 12 ft 18,75 five large sites only. 3 X () ff. 2/20 0 wing to height rates, prices in the South and west of the Mississippi are higher than those quoted. $100 Reward! There is only one “Congoleum.” It is manu- factured by Congolenm—Nairn Inc., and identified by a Gold Seal pasted on the surface ofevery pat— tern. All “Seconds” are identified by a red label. As the sale or representation of any other make of floor-covering as “Congoleum ” is a violation of the law, we will pay $100 to any person who will secure evidence that will lead to the convic— tion of anyone guilty of this practice. If you want the genuine ask for it by the regis- tered trade—mark name “Congoleum” and look for the Gold Seal. CONGOLEUM-NAIRN INC. Philadelphia Ne“ York Boston Chingo San l“|'lll\L‘lS(‘() Dallas Kansas City Minneapolis Atlanta l’itrslnn'gh New Orleans Cleveland London l’aiis Rio de laneim In Canada ‘Congolmnn Canada Limited, Montreal Pattern N 0. 408 GUARANTEE SATISFACTION GUARANTEED 0R YOUR MONEY BACK REMOVE SEAL WITH DAMP CLOTH ‘A 4”” 1920, comm"Cu I'VHAH'nzflzr of (Io/d Sm] NM! 1'; [VIN/KM (HI {/Iz’fac‘t’ ofmrry if 11 (1 mn/ru/ (fon- gel/um (I'm/(l-S'm/ Rug. Write Us: for free lmulx'lt'r, show- ing all the lH'illll lllll Congoleum patterns In their actual colors. Pattern ' :5 No. 323 Pat/mi A70. .505) I’d/fern. No. 555‘ N0. 546’ This cutraway view shows how the blue flame of the Florence goes straight to the cooking. The heat is focused just where you want it for quick cooking. When llOt days come -~ use an oil range th sends its heat into the cooking and not into the kitchen ‘-‘/" Focused Heat makes the Florence the cook stove with the hot flame ERE‘S an oil range that doesn‘t throw its flame out in all directions—scattering its heat over the kitchen. The Florence is built on the principle of focused heat-it sends its flame, intense and concentrated, right to the bottom of the pot where it is needed. That feature of the Florence is important all the year round because it makes your cooking quicker, better, cheaper. And it’s doubly important in the hot months because it makes your kitchen a cooler place to work in, and your cooking an easier job for you. You’ll be proud of it in your kitchen The minute you see this handsome stove you admire it and want it in your kitchen. Its sturdy, well proporr tioned black frame and its gleaming blue or gray enamel make the Florence the range that belongs in a beautifully equipped kitchen. And the Florence is fully competent for any cooking or baking or roasting you ever have. For the quick, easy cooking of fresh vegetables, for the long simmerr ing cooking of cereals, for canning, for preserving—— the Florence is the stove for every meal every day, every season of the year. It is easy to operate the Florence. Just a simple turning ofa lever, and your flame is burning at any degree of heat you require. No mussy wicks to trim, no priming, no difliculty in lighting or extinguishing the flame. The Florence Leveler on each leg of the stove enables you to set the stove level if the floor is uneven; and a spirit level attached to the feed pipe shows when the adjustment is correct. And it costs less to cook with the Florence. The heat is not wasted, because the flame is directed right where its job is. This conserves fuel, and you need less oil. The Florence delivers to the cooking more heat in a given time from a gallon of kerosene than any other oil range. The even completes the stove The Florence portable oven is as excellent as the stove. When you wish to bake or roast, simply put it on the stove, and you have a highly perfected oven for your needs. Thousands of women say that the Florence oven is the best they have ever used. Go to your dealer, and convince yourself that this is the stove you have been looking for. FLORENCE STOVE CO., Park Square Bldg, Boston, Mass. Dlt‘ISlOH Offices: New York, Chicago, Atlanta, New Orleans, Dallas, Denver, Detroit, Cleveland Makers of Florence Oil Ranges, Florence Ovens, Florence \Vozer Heaters and Florence Oil Hunters Made and Sold in Canada bv McClary’s, London, Canada Annugn. . MA . This is the Florence Oven, built on the print ciple of the Dutch oven, with the “baker’s arch” to prevent air pockets. The patented heat spreader at the bottom assures even distribution of heat and guards against your roasts and baked things being underdone on top and burnt on the bottom. On the door of the oven there is a heat FLORENCE OilRange , 61926. F. S. (Io. indicator which shows how much heat there is inside for your baking and roasting. m Find out more about Florence ranges and ovens and the cooking and baking you can do with them by sending for our free booklet, “Get Rid of the ‘Cook Look‘.” This book: let contains much information that will interest you. at yum .Wm r ' 3 ,: Min Announcement ‘4.» . -u-’u.“ m ~41 “M an", f...) u... a“; e _ A regally luxurious motor car with the only type of six-cylinder engine in the world that actually grows quieter; smeef/zer, more peweifizfl 27% valves _ to grind “W1 carbon annoyanceHoo horsepower performance++A motor car beautifully engineered, beautifully buz’lf— and stylish as t/zeRLze de [61 Peer. _ WILLYS-OVE RLAND Inc.,‘Te/en’0,()/zl'0 --WILLYS~OVE RLAN D Su/es C0 [./(II..CT()}'()}1/(J,C(lnfll/{I WILLYS‘OVERLAND‘FINE‘MOTOR’CARS f WI LLYS ' KNIGHT For those ze/70 wax/2f l/ze Fines? C/rm' [Yalrpar on Linoleum. and La 11 H-Dry-Elte way/ring mac/1 1 ne Make Your Laundry .. A; 9mm gamma D's W W. Y . . . . , NEHN‘...’ w . . . Valarpar-Enamel on woodwork and furniture . Cheerful and Mlterproof—with Valspar There are so many things and so many places in the laundry and kitchen that Valspar will beautify and protect: wood- work and metal work, furniture, tubs and washing: machines, wooden floors, Lino- leum, Congoleum, or Oil Cloth. In fact, there’s no limit to Valspar’s household uses. Valspar is heat—proof, waterproof and accident—proof. \Vashing powders or hot, soapy water will not spot ormar it. Neither acids nor alkalies will spoil its lustre or turn it White. Unequalled, too, for farm implements and equipment, tools, automobiles, dairy and poultry houses, incubators, brooders, and every varnish use, indoors or out. Valspar is also made in a variety of beautiful colors—- Valrpar Varnirh-Staim in transparent wood colors such as Light or Dark Oak, Mahogany, Walnut, Cherry and Moss Green. Valrpar-Enamel: in Red—light and deep, Blue—light, medium and deep, Green -—medium and deep, Vermilion, Ivory, Bright Yellow, Gray and Brown. Also Black, White, Gold, Bronze, Aluminum and Flat Black. Valspar, Valspar Varnish-Stains and Valspar-Enamels are easy to apply and dry to a bright, lustrous finish. They may be rubbed to a beautiful dull finish if de- sired, VALENTINE 8: COMPANY Largest Illanufacturers of High Grade Van: iIhu in the If'orld—Ertablijhed 1832 New York Chicago Boston Detroit Toronto London Paris Amsterdam W P. FULLER&CO., Pacific Coast HE makers of Laun-Dry-Ette electricwashingmachinewrite: “To coat the polished copper surface ofthe Laun-I)ry~lftte’s tu b, we required a material that would be transparent, a substance that would resist heat and hot, soapy water. It seemed to us that Valspar was the only answer to the problem. “Today the tub of every l,aun~ Dry-Ktte that leaves our factory has its outside surface carefully coated with your excellent product. We are delighted with the results and so are our customers.” This Coupon is worth 20 to 60 Cents The Varnish That Won‘t Turn White LSPAR ”'5'. Us. Pot-0“? The famou: Vab'par VALENTINE & COMPANY, 460 Fourth Ave., New York I enclose dealer’s name and stamps—20c apiece for each 40c sample can checked at right. (Only one sample each of Clear ' Valspar, Varnish-Stain and Enamel supplied per person at this special price.) Valrpar Instruction Book with Color Chartr, 156‘ extra. Print full mail address plainly. Dealer’s Name ......... . ......... Address ................. . ....... . Your Name .................. . . . . Address .......................... to. ........ o ................. Inn-0000.090...- .......... ........City.......................... Clear Valspar . . E] Valspar—Enamel . E] Choose 1 Color . . . . . Valspar-Stain . . E] Choose 1 Color . . . . . Valspar Book . . El Stand. F. P. 6-85 .................... boiling water tut a“ w _ .. . _ .~ _V\.§.N.‘; ‘ww‘N‘u'W-JL ‘i-/-,~.,.. . l { ’\~v_—4 «ho-us ‘r/‘M. . . _. .mN.‘~—..—~—-. \ in the first place, there were no mot- ors in it. He had forgotten that peo— ‘ ple rode in anything but 'motors.“ A horse on Chicago’s boulevards raised a laugh. The sight Of a shining brougham with two sleek chestnuts driving down Michigan Avenue would have set that ,street to staring and sniggering as a Roman chariot drawn by zebras might have done. Yet here was such a brougham, glittering, spot- less. Here was a smart cream surrey with a cream-colored top hung with fringe. There were two-wheeled carts Saul Of . ‘ orit‘i Fed-from, liege 686) _ gave. Dirk a little hopeless” feeling. "He . had never before seen anything like it. .y_ .. 8. ~- One 5wouldflhave . "alright, seeing, this mom, that the motor vehicle had never been invent- ‘,.ed.. And towering Over all, dwarflng the rest, out-glittering them, stood a tally-ho, a sheer piece Of wanton in- solence. It was in perfect shape- Its cuShions were immaculate. Its sides shone. Its steps glistened. Dirk, look- ing up at it,‘ laughed outright. It seem- ed too splendid, too absurd. With a sudden boyish impulse he swunghim- self up the three steps that led to the box and perched himself on the fawn cushioned seat. He looked very hand— some there. “A coach and four—isn’t that what they call it? Got any Rom- an juggernauts?” (Continued next week). Tarsus Our Weekly Sermon—By N. A. Mchme F recent years there has been a tendency to discount Saul of Tarsus. Many writers have said that Jesus taught the way of life sim- ply, but Paul made the Christian relig- ion too theological, too abstruse. \His teachings in regard to women, for in- stance, do not _go well with bobbed hair, short skirts and woman suffrage. I saw a while ago an article by a Jap- anese woman Christian, who‘ said she liked everything in Christianity except what Paul said about women “keeping silence in the churches.” If I remem- ber aright, however, he said he did not speak by inspiration, when he talk- ed about women! Most modern wom- en will agree that he did not. But there had to be someone who would start the teachings of Christ a—going. The world was nearly as full Of isms then as it is now. The chief of these was ag- nosticism, a n d Paul had to show that Christianity was a dynamic of love, not a mere philosophy. H 9 had to show that the new faith was adaptable to all Sorts and conditions of men, that it was as good for Jews as Gentiles, and as good for Gentiles as Jews. He was not the only one who did this, of course. There were .Peter and Philip and Timothy. HE books of many of these remain to us, though not in the New Testament. All this was done because they believed heart and soul in the teachings of the risen Christ. But the chief of all these was the man Saul, later iknown as Paul. NO one served as intensely as he did, traveled as con- stantly, devoted himself as continuous- ly and unselfishly as did this strenu- ous son of Jewish aristocracy. Well could he say at the close Of life, “I have fought a good light.” In his let— ter to the Corinthians he could write, “Of the Jews, five times received I forty stripes save one, thrice was I beaten with rods, once was I stoned, thrice I suffered shipwreck, a night and a day have I been in the deep; in journeyings often, in perils Of waters, in perils of robbers, in perils by mine own countrymen, in perils by the heathen, in perils in the city, in perils in the wilderness, in perils in the sea, in perils among false brethren; in weariness and painfulness, in watch— ings often, in hunger and thirst, in fastings often, in cold and nakedness.” If the critics of Paul will undergo the like of this for their faith, they could write their censure Of him with better grace. That something happened to Paul, is evident to all who study his life. He became a radically changed man. Lord Lyttleton, in 1746, wrote a treatise on “The Conversion of Paul," to prove that it was genuine. Lyttleton lived in a. skeptical age, and he worked out this study of Paul’s conversion for his own satisfaction Paulbegan at‘o'nce. to talk Christ, in public. All the train- ing he had received as a Pharisee now came into play, as a defender of the Christ. This was a bold and strange thing to do, from one standpoint. How could ‘he do that, and be consistent? Traveling in exactly the Opposite di- rection. That is what it means, just as repent means to change your mind. HE had powerfully changed his .mind. He had decided to “about face.” Not being a man who worked by halves, he got into action as rap~ idly as he could. “Proving that this is the Christ.” Preaching differs in different times, because it must differ. VV’e do not preach Christ from the same. angle now, that Paul did, for a very good reason. In preaching to Jews, he took the Old Testament and argued from its prophecies that Jesus of Galilee was the long promised Messiah. Many Jews believed it, and many did not. Of course, all well~informed Jews knew the Old Testament well, much better, I should say, than the average American child knows American his- tory. Hence there was a broad back- ground on which to build. When it came to the Gentiles, he spoke in much the same way, but showing also that all nations, in addition to Jews, were to be admitted to the Christian fellowship. He would, of course, en- large on the resurrection, which he ' could prove by the testimony of eye witnesses. This was the clinching ar- gument of the Deity of the Lord. If a man once became convinced that He did actually rise from the dead, he was pretty “certain to accept Christ as Divine, and to become a follower. This held for both Jews and Gentiles. Nat- urally, many refused the testimony of Christ’s resurrection and would not become Christians. Today, as said before, we do not do it just this way. It would not fit. You do not have to prove that Christ is the world’s Savior. The vast majority of Gentiles believe it, already. They have no fault to find with the Christ. What is necessary now is, to get folk to ac- tually live up to what they believe. It is not knowledge that is wanting, it is religious conviction, or “awakening,” as our fathers would have phrased it. Of course, there is much ignorance still, as to what it means to be a fol- lower of Christ. Many folk think the churches demand of them an assent ‘to impossible creeds, and. some of them do. But after all, it is mainly the want of spiritual sight and hear- ing, that keeps people from becoming Christians. In other words, the aver— age person knows how to go straight, to do right, to become a Christian. The point is, to get him to do it. SUNDAY SCHOOL LESSON l-‘OR - MAY 24. SUBJECTz—Saul his great career. GOLDEN TEXTz—I determined not tO know anything among you, save gesug-ZChrist, and him crucified—I o. . . begins ' part of the state. The Citizens’ AutOmObile Insurance A Necessity Assets, $605,154.15 . The Citizens’ Mutual Automobile Insurance. Company of Howell, has'made a Splendid in- crease in business the first four months of 1925. in comparison with one year ago, it has had an increase in assets of $163,522.63. month of April, the company'wrote and re- newed 7,652 policies, the largest business ever written in a single month, and now has 56,390 policy holders in the state of Michigan. company has policies issued to one member of the Supreme ‘Court, and a number of the lead- ing lawyers, bankers, business men and farmers in every portion of the state. was organized in 1915 and has had the first pick of the careful automobile drivers in every It has therefore been able to establish a very reasonable rate and at the same time to build up an ample reserve. If not insured, see your local agent or write to mobile Insurance Comapny Howell, Michigan During the The This company Mutual Auto- . PATENTS .‘ Time counts In nDDb‘lna for patmts. Don't risk ; delay in protecting your ideas. Send sketch or =-mndel for instructions or write for FREE Book. “How to Obtain a Patient" and “Record of In- . ventlon" form. NO charge for information on how ‘to proceed. Communications strictly confidan- tlal. Prompt. careful. dhdent service. Clarence A. O'Brien. ministered Patent Attorney. 669~A {mm Potent Ollice) Washington. D. C. It Pays for Itself From Money Now Lost . Send lmported from Finland Freight No Prepaid Money “You 30 sep ”3Y8 Monthly free if Sat- Trial] isfied Lacta Cream Separator Wonderful self-balancing bowl ets be 99% butter fat-no K's-mix is gossibletttgltiihtia $3333.: FREE BOOK telling all about this famous Separator which has never been beaten in Competition—and how you can try one without one penny of cost. "An OunccofProoI-‘is Worth a Ton ofTallc’ ’ BALTIC SALES 00., Inc. Dept. w. 522 ms 3. u. sane 8L. Chicago Security Rink Bulldlng (directly across street. L BINDER TWINE at attractive prices. Best quality guaranteed. Farmer Agents wan rite for sample. lTHEO. BURT ‘L SONS. MELROSE. OHIO. STRAWBERRY PLANTS szposr 30 150 Senator Dunlap. 150 Warflelds. PAID HAMPTON & SON. R. 6. Bangor. Mich. Get Our Money Saving Silo Offer The best investment you can make is in one of our tile or wood stave silos. The extra profit from your livestock will pay for it. ' TILE AND ama ' 00 wooo SILOS Our Tile Silos are everlasting. Our Wood Stave Silos are the world's standard. Investigate -¢etfactl and figures that willsurprise you. I? WRITE FOR FREE BOOK—a com- gletc silo guide. Ask about Glazed ulld‘lnfl Tile if you are planning a building of any kind. Estimates free KALAMAZOO TANK & SILO C0. Dept. 223 Kalamazoo, Mich o Iredjiugss 3955 Park Ave. St. Imio. Mo. HALL TOBACCO CHEMICAL CO. . \ aplns etc. ‘Tom Barron English White Leghorn . Chicks. Get our reduced prices. VVH'Chicks from our special 2.year-old, ghens $10 per 100 lot. $48.50 per 500 lots. $95 per 1000. Order direct from ' this advertisement, and save time. Cir- cular ' free. Reference, Holland City State Bank. We guarantee 100% alive on arrival. * IIIIIcrosI Poultry Farms 86 Hatchery,» R. 2, Box D, Holland, Mich. xv s .. , P‘s“ INSPECTION WW% .6, Not Cheap Chicks but Good Chicks Cheap Barron W. Leghorne (270-300 anceirtry). .8I2.00 oer I00 Sheppard Anconaa (300-090 rai.n) . . I2.00 oer I00 White Wyandottea (Evergreen.t strain). . "3.00116er Odds and ends. broiler: ............ 8. nor I00 5% discount on orders 30 day: in advance. Sale arrival guaranteed. RELIABLE POULTRY FARM AND HATGHERY. ZeeIand. 'Mlch., R. I.B x74. llllill BRIDE SIOGII II PRICES IOU Gan Allard lo Pay Bred for eggs. not for show feathers. Every chic! nomourlumisofapmenoss-lavinsm ORDER FROM THESE PRICES. :n' yum Enter Price. for May Delivery . 100 500 1000 White Leghorns $11.00 $50.00 $95.00 Brown Leghorns . ..... . ....... 111.00 50. 00 95. 00 Barred Rocks ............ . . . 14. 00 65.00 125.00 Special Matings, 20 higher per chick. Prices for June Delivery 100 500 White Leghorns ...310 00 $45. 00 45. 00 Rocks 60.00 Special Matings 2c higher per chick. Broilers. heavy. 10c cach:1ight. So. 100% Live Delivery. Catalog on request. GREAT NORTHERN HATOHERY. R. 3. Box 56. Iceland. Mieh. Chicks-—-Pullets High quality stock. Delivery 100% live and strong guaranteed Chicks every week. El ght weeks and 3 mo. Pullets. .. Barred and White Rbcks. Reds. White and Silver Laced Wyandottes. White and Bull Orpingmns. Black Minorcas. Anconas. White. Brown and Butt Lodlorns. Bend for Chick or Pullet Circular with price list. STATE FARMS ASSOCIATION Kalamazoo. Michigan. Active Member International Chit‘ Amdatim Member Mulligan State Farm Bureau CHICKS COD. Special Overaupply Cut Prices ior Mayzand June Delivery ENG. WHITE LEcHonNs—ao $6: .......... 100. $11: 500, $50. Barred Rock s, It. 1. Beds, Anconas, 50. $7: 100, $13: 500. $60. Husky. pure—bred stock. Postpaid : 100% delivery guaranteed Bend 10% with order. pay balance on arrival Order now {or immediate or future shipment direct from ad. WINTER EGG FARM. Box I0. Zeeland. Michigan. We have a number of 8 week pulleta which we are forced to sell at aacrlilce prices because quarters are too small for growing stock. Here is your chance to get some stock at apoelally nduoltd p;loe.Write for pric:s.o::"::e d ld chic s 0 save money. 0 . ”we“ “‘3 W91? ° DABD HATCHF ERY Box A ZE ELAND. MICE. CHICK 80. All) UP. — PULLEIS (We. All!) UP. Pure-bred, highest quality, best pay- ing. Low prices on leading varieties Every Fairview bird is thoroughly in- spected by a poultry expert. Custom— ers report pullets lavins at three months . 21 days. Orders filled on one week’s notice. 100% live deliv- ery guaranteed. Catalog free. FAIRVIED’L HflAchFHERY AND Zeeland. Mich... R. 2, Box 203. LEGHORN.-BLA(‘.K MINORCA- ANCONA W. Official International Ego Content Records up to 254 Ecol. Few can equal our PRICES. No one can beat our QUALITY. Before ordering your 1925 chicks send for our CATALOG. Our LOW PRICES will astonish you. Over 20 years experience assures your satisfaction ISent by PARCEL P081“ PREPAID. 00% Live Delivery Guaranteed. Established in I904 PINE BAY PIOULTBY FARM. Holland. Michigan. 'PERFECT HEMSTITCHING . \ AND PICOTING ATI'ACIL I MENT PRICE. SlOO Absolute money-back guar- antes Greatest invention ever known for the housewife Fits any make of sewing machine Easy and quick to attach. Easy to operate Pays for itself In . ten minutes time Hemetitch- ,, 7 as beautiful as done by a gimmachine Send no money Pay the postman Sl 00 K ltflvcdaya Yourmoney back ilyouarenot morethanp HEMSTITCHER CO... Dept. 5. Ft. Worth. Tex.‘ - ~ M1;Wfl4¥irfi—~JQLHU in: .--. A Moral Obllgatio ' ----- Gwe C/zz’la’ren a Certain Amount? of Want to Do Dun'ng szezr‘ Vacation UMMER is coming at last! We who are living in the country, out close to nature— ‘where greener ' grows the meadows and bluer grows the sky,” know itfor several reasons. The robins have been interested in the Better Homes Campaign for some time past. Some of them prefer bits of feathers that the hens threw away last moulting time; others prefer the horse hairs that Dobbin lost when his tail was “done up” in muddy March. These are busy house cleaning, chick raising days for women. 'Néarly every mistress has from two to six old “clucks” that have been jailed for three days and had the cold water ap- plication—but still are determined to settle down and raise a. big family. And———oh, yes! school will soon be out. That first busy week of vacation when the children make more noise than a band of Kickapoos is nearly upon us. Speaking about vacation, have you any particular plans in View this va- cation? It’s a. wonderful outburst for the kiddies—but do you earnestly think they should romp and play all sum- mer Without a. responsibility in the world, as some children do? They have washed their teeth ju— diciously through the school term to get the gold stars after their names on the big chart; they have kept their fingernails. neck and ears immaculate; they have drunk a quart of milk each day for ever so long; their pompa— dours and bobs have been a. source of pride for the last nine months—how about the next three months? Are we doing our duty during vaca- tion time by letting the children slump into lazy negligent habits? Should we let them backslide in the good lessons and ideals which have been placed before them in the past school year? There isn’t a woman in the country, irrespective of her present dignity, whose harum scarem pranks of vaca— tion time didn’t nearly coagulate her mother’s heart. Undoubtedly there will be many de- licious mud pies—and cookies with daisy petals for icing, turned out this summer; there will be little tea. part- ies under the big crabapple tree, flow- er-picking excursions and myriads of jubilant revelries. This is as it should be and as we desire it to be. But vacation time is really an excellent opportunity to break children “into the harness.” They should be taught early in life to give and take—that they must not take much out of life and give nothing in return. The really bad boys and giils we have known are those who have had nothing to do, too much idle time at their command. On the farm, there are many easy odd jobs that children can do to help mother—keeping the baby chicks fed and watered, bringing wood, gathering eggs, etc. The older girls can be taught to make simple cakes, muffins and puddings; the young lads can as- sume a. responsible end of the garden- ing and caring for the flowers. In turn, mother can arrange her work to have time with her children—— playin, hiking and reading—the things she has always wanted to do but could never find thetime. Chil- dren will work twice as willingly and ardently if mother can play with them for half an hour. Have a working schedule for each child and see that he carries it out. Do not ask anything which requires 4143...; erW-N‘ .; « ‘ By Hazel B. Girardv “forever” to accomplish—have the bulk of the work come in the morning to eradicate the dread of it hanging on their shoulders throughout the day. WOrk with them at first and teach them to do things right, and as ncatly as possible. Do not make them work all the time —nor allow them to play all the time. Figure on the desirableihappy medium —your own moral obligation. 'sronv OF MY YEAR’S FOOD WORK. ON May 21, 1924, a. number of girls met at the schoolhouse and organ- ized a food study club. We have learned a great many things about foods and their prepara- tion that we never would have known without the club work. One of our most- interesting meet- ings we had was at the home of Mrs. Currie, where we made our food charts. We cut out pictures of foods, illustrated in magazines, then we sep- arated them into three classes, body regulating, body building and energy yielding foods. Then we pasted the pictures on to the proper charts and sent them to the county fair. I made a. chart of energy-yielding foods. We are planning on going to Camp Shaw next August and having a good time with the girls from other clubs. I have never been sorry I joined the club, for I enjoyed the work very much and now I think I can plan and cook a. good meal as well as mother. ——Agnes Grimes, Marquette County. MEND DUDS MONDAY, WASH ’EM TUESDAY. HEY’RE forever tampering with well established traditions, those home economics specialists, and now comes the suggestion from the Ohio State University that housewives might even go so far as to do their washing on Tuesday, instead of Men- day. But the main idea, these specialists explain, is that housewives ought not to let tradition and habit interfere with any system that makes for effi- ciency. “System in housework” gives the housewife more time to live. Family living is a twenty-four-houra procedure. Even though the routine duties are restricted to the working —- day, emergency calls may come at any hour of the night or day. And when a. mother has been up half the night nursing a sick child, of course she is not able to follow the regular routine of work, but things will go better if. she has a. plan. Some women find it useful to plan a schedule of work, and to Hire up to . that schedule. That often prevents the worry and irritation inevitable when a. housewife tries to do a ddzen things at once, and then has to indulge in procrastination. By planning a definite schedule farm women are discovering they can reg- ulate the day, with time to do the mending and the work in the garden. Some have even found it to their ad- vantage to break the time-honored cus— tom of washing on Monday. They use that day, traditionally a blue one, to \sort and mend clothes and prepare for an early wash the next morning. TESTED RECIPES FOR SPRING. Daisy Eggs. 2 hard-boiled 6 slices toast 2 cups cooked airman Butter the toast and spread with the spinach 'that has been creamed and 'seasoned'to taste. Halve the eggs lengthwise, remove the yolks and out each half into four strips. Arrange the eight strips on the spinach toast to form the petals of a daisy. Mash the yolks, moisten with cream and sea- son with salt and paprika. Heap in the center of the petals to form the heart of a. daisy. Radish-Rose Salad. 2 cups shredded lettuce Garnish of whole reds French dressing ishes 1 tb. mated cheese 12 radishes slide thin Mix the shredded lettuce well with the French dressing to which the grat- ed cheese has been added. Form a. nest of, this, filling it with thin slices of radishes which have been mixed with mayonnaise dressing. Garnish each portion with one whole radish cut to form a rose. Mayonnaise She who would step along to success needs a shoe straight on the inner border; broad and low of heel; flex- ible and not too thin of sole; and low, to allow free circulation and play of the foot and ankle muscles. Women now vote in twenty-six coun-« tries. In Denmark there are twenty, women in Parliament. w This Quilt, From Michigan Farmer Patterns, was Made During their “Bug Work Time”- by These School Girls and Boys. ...«~ I“. ....a . .... _‘. ... l-.._..._. .... v. #4" ‘ . w. M’- -..;.. 1 d., W - ...-..— Wm--_ I ..- .-_,.~.h ,W.‘y . ,c. m g n w. - , ,-, .. w ”a. l Ar. “C . 59..-... WW..- - l w .4 Luci-.LYWOOD‘ eo-zeo a. ruined , lime: tor Juno Delivery. Prom! shipment. new is your opportunity to get chicks from direct de- -|oendents of hen: with rec- ords of 260- 69. mated to males 30m arms with rec- ords 288-290 at.- low prices. ‘ ORDER FROM THIS LIST .Pure Hollyw W. 50 100 500 1000 Leghorns (Limited ' amount) ....... . . . .$ .00 $16.00 $80.00 $. . . Mated . . . . 5.50 11.00 55.00 110 Utility ............... 4.75 0.50 47.50 95 Anconss She ard» m . .(. . . .p.p. . . . . 5.50 11.00 55.00 _ 110 menus ISUtilllfy) . . . . 5.00 10.00 50.00 100 wn e o r n s (Grade Ag) ...... 5.00 10.00 50.00 . 100 wn L e g h o r n s ‘ ,(Grade A) . . . . . . . . . 4.50 0.00 45.00 90 Rock 3m 8 (Grade 0.00 12.00 00.00 120 AA) ............... ' med Rocks (Grade Ba, ................. . 11.00 55.00 110 Mixed Chicks (Broilers), 7c Straight. 100% Live delivery. Large. illustrated cata- f . “"32 RURAL POULTRY FARM ZEELAND. MIGH- R. R. In BOXI09 Barred Books & Reds Chicks lrom blood leeled pure stand- ard bred flholoe selected flocks. Prices 50 100 500 1000 Foreman Strain B. l". Rocks....$7.00 $13 $02 $120 Choice Select B. l‘. Rocks ..... 0.50 12 57 110 Choice Select B. 1. Beds ...... 0 50 12 57 110 Mixed Heavy - .................. .. 10 50 8 to lo-week-old pullets $1.00 each. 100% live delivery guaranteed. Parcel post prepaid. Order from Krueper $00in Farm &. Hatchery " was, snows AND THE SCARE. ’ ‘ cnow. , 'Tl-ie ‘ AW! CaW! Haw! Haw’!’ [know > where there is some fine blades of young corn,” said Jim Crow. At this great news every member of the Crow family stood at attention in the old oak tree where they were holding their Crow Conference. “Caw! Caw! Caw!” (It really sounded more like “Corn! Corn! Cornl”) said every member of that Black Crow family.' "Tell us where that young corn is, Jim Crow. Tell us.” Now young Jim Crow knew he should not tell where this cornfield‘ because only the day before when he visited the field he saw an old woman hoeing the corn. Some- thing told Jim Crow, Jr., that he shouldn’t take the corn from the old woman’s corn field. But on this day he was very hungry and he knew all his brother and sister Crows were hungry, too, and he wanted to be the Wise‘detective in telling his brother and sister Crows about his big find. “As the crow’s Wing goes its about a mile toward the sun beyond those; g . i l l l f l l l l Milan, Mich. PULLETS I Special price on English White Leghorn pallets, rang- ing from 8 w 12 weeks old. Raised on our own free range poultry farm. Good strong. healthy stock which will. make good winter layers. Order direct from this ad. 8 wks. old at 95c each: 10 wks. old at $1.10 each; 12 wks. old at $1.25 each. Village View Poultry, R. 3, Zeeland, Mich. L-O-OAK! Can ship chicks of high grade quality at once. Barred Rocks. Reds, White Rocks. 14c each. Wyandottes, Bui‘l' Owingtons. Bufl' Rocks. 1550c. White, Brown Leg- horns. 11c. A'nconss. 1280c. Mixed heavies, 12c. Mixed light breeds. 80. May chicks $1.00 per 100 less. Juno chix. $2.00 less. Order direct from this adv. 1! less than 100 is wanted add 350 extra. Hatching eggs. Free circular tells about 15 first class \arieties. Lawrence Hatchery. R. 7. Grand Rapids. Michigan. CHICKS WITH PEP Ohio Accredited. Every bird passed by inspector trained and authorized by the Poultry Department Ohio State University. Prize winners at many shows from National down. Developed for high egg production for many years. Free range docks in best of health. $100% live delivery. Thirteen breeds. Catalog free. Prices low. quality considered. Helgate Chick Hatchery, Box BM. Holoate. Barred Rock Baby Chicks We hatch only Barred Rock Chicks from choice selected stock shipped by. pre- paid parcel post to your door, satlsiac- tion and a live delivery guaranteed. CIRCULAR ON REQUEST THE KAZOO HATCHERY CO. , R. 3 Kalama zco, Mich Ohio CLASS A GHIDKS: PULLETS. Big. husky chicks from heavy layers. 8. C. English \Vhlte and Brown Leg- horns, 10c. Ancenas, 11c. Barred ' Rocks and Reds, 13c. Assorted. 8c. No money down. Pay ten days before chicks are shipped” 100% live delixery. Postage paid. Catalog free. THE 308 HATCHERY. R. 2-M, Zeeland. Mich. Barred Rock. CHICKS Strain. White and Brown Leghorns. Guarantee full 100% alive. Free Delivery. HILLVIEW POUL- TRY & HATCHERY, c. BOVEN, Propul R. lZ-B. HOLLAND MICHIGAN. ’ Whitaker’s Trapnesled R. l. Reds both. combs. Michigan's Greatest Color and Egg Strain. Eggs and Chicks. Prices reduced for the balance of the season. Catalog free. INTERLAKES FARM. Box 39, Lawrence. Mich. gopheekg. 1111.388?) each.10%758{per ”i100. S. C. W. Leg- 0 1c 5 . per ter .lay 20tl. Wat Hatchery. 'R.‘ 4. Holland, Mich. l erway Eckhard Leghorns ‘ . t ‘1 X4 v. e. L Every Crow Was Busy Hunting For the Sprouted Corn. woods over there,” said young Jim1 Crow,modding with his black head to- ward the north. “Caw! Caw! Caw!” called out the whole Crow family and they flew from the oak tree straight for the old wom—: an’s corn field. . Now, someone had been listening to the naughty young Jim Crow tell the secret of Where the 01d woman’s corn field was, and this “someone” was the Merry Little VVestwind, and it felt very sorry for the old woman. “What can I do to help the old woman?” whispered Merry Little VVestwind to itself. “I’ll hop over that way and see what I can do.” Every member of the Crow family was so eager to be the first one to get the young blades of corn and they were not a bit afraid if it was an old woman’s corn field. So in a. very short while every Crow was very busy searching for the ten- derest sprouted grains. Now, the old woman had thought the Crows might come for her corn. She had built a big scarecrow and dressed it in the ugliest looking old clothes, but it stood there silently, so silently that not even one member of the Crow family saw it as they searched for the young corn. But now is where. the Merry Little Westwind did its part. It blew and it blew, stronger than it ever blew be- fore. Clatter, clatter, went the tin cans; flutter, flutter Went the lose clothing; and ding, dong went the lit- tle bell 0n the scarecrow. Every one of Young Jim Crow’s brothers and sisters were so frighten- ed, and Jim Crow was, too, that they never looked to see what the noise was all about, but flew away and nev— er dared come back to the old woman’s corn field. All because the Merry Lit- old woman hoeing corn. Something tie VVestwind did a kind act. .' Poetpaid prices on Single Comb White Leghoms Barred Plymouth Becks S. C. S. C. Rhode Island Reds Mixed Chicks at: ready 1’0r shipment. from this ad. us a. trial and be convl ................... Mottled ~Anconas .......... DILIGENT CHICKS DID IT 50 Chicks. 100 Chicks. 500 Chicks. ................. $5. 3 0 $42.50 0 . 0. 11.00 52.50 ................. 5.50 10.00 47.50 ................. 0.00 11.00 52.50 ................ 4 00 ' 7.00 32.50 Safe arrival guaranteed. Write for our catalog or Give Mojney returned at once if we can not fill your order. nce . DlLIGENT HATCHEBY & PULLET FARM. Holland. Mich. Harm Limo“, Owner. mama... ~ «_ _ Where andwhenyou'll/dnt It! '2. qts. .ol' . wate 1' ra 1 s e d from15° to 17011111 -in 6 min. 0111116 new KITCHENKOOK in your home means cooking comfort— ITCHENKO and more leisure hours. An intensel hot fire leaps from its burners at your will; a simple val’ve controls it, positively;—but the real Joy of Kitchenkooking is that you get the heat right where you want it. - - The blue hot flame concentrates on the “cooking job at “111.7% 1111“» hand—rather than the cook—and in less time that it takes 'on 311 Ol'd- to roast, bake or try by city gas, your task is done. inaru city 1 3.521 e .g ”‘8 A lessee Kidd THE IDEAL COOK STOVE ' The KITCHENKOOK is a gas stove with all the desirable features of city gas and with greater cooking speed. _ It makes and burns its own as from common low test gasoline producing a clear, blue ame entirely free of smoke, soot and odor, not only while the stove is new but permanently. KITCHENKOOKS are built in several styles to suit all re- quirements at surprisingly low prices. There's a dealer nearby anxious to demon- strate its superiority in your own home. See him. Write for the Kitchenkook folder which tells all about them. American Gas Machine Co. Inc. abs-Clark St.. ‘Albert Lea, Minn. _ ’-in 21 min. onapopular .make of Re rosene range (i. jib) _ w} Mention Michigan Farmer When Writing to Advertisers BOSS WASH Eggs . . - -\V I . Hand Electnc a er d E ' P W $ You can now buy? a famous BOSS Washer for as little 1 as $7.75-—not just a first payment, but the complete ( price! Other hand, wa‘ter, electric and engine power washers at priCes to meet every purse. Over 1,000,000 in use. The BOSS Washer line is the most complete. Many different models and sizes of these quality washers can be bought from your dealer at mail order prices. We shew only a few in this ad. M BOSS Washers are simple and easy to operate. Strongly made and 1.51 BOSS PE?” 1 CT le HAHt BOWL n wash beautifully, Guaranteed by the Pioneer washer manufacturers .. no” —-makcrs since 1889 of the well-known and ti_mc—tned BQSS Washers. 7?}ch If your dealer does not have them we Will Ship to you direct. o Q 04 “0.0an FRICE»——Scnd for booklet. If you Boss No. 02 wi bu‘l -in as- th It g have electricity you will he lmcrcstod oline motor. illustrated below. ‘ . - in thc BOSS ’l‘lIl-JIDIO l'llcctric. tgé‘lfgélgstgioimasher 831101613?! Triple—wall. insulutcd construction . “mg ‘3 90' 0 holds hcut like a Thcrmos bottle and - ity. Costs only 30 per hour to operate 4cycle. silent. depend- able motor. A c h i l d c a n o p e r a t s it. U s e coupon below. greatly multiplies cleansing action of soap. This high tenmcralurc process makes unnecessary the boiling o! clothes. The Boss Washing‘Machine Bo... 1’ q 2357 Harris Ave.. Cincinnati, one i um. M I H q! p".-d-u‘u'U-dccqupluuzpnu -‘- loss flashing Machine 00., 2357 Harris Avenue, Cincinnati, Me Please send me booklet on 2R1; Hand. [ ] Water. I ] Electric [ ] Engine [ ] No. 6 aeoline Motor Wash” Name ............................................................................... _ St. or R. F, D. No ............................................................ .--—-----.’ Town and State -Heavy Winter Laying Stock Produced by From Highest Official Production Mating ~51 i East of Rocky .-Mountains 1' , RANDVIEW Leg- ' horn chicks‘a’re find- ing homes 1n almost every state. E V e r y Monday tliese sturdy chicks of highest production qual- ity travel from Zeeland to the largest commercial egg farms in different sections of the country, and every week, appreciative letters come back from old and new friends these chicks have made. If you are looking for the best chiCks obtainable, write for Free Illustrated Catalog describing our Spec- ial Production Matings and big chick values Free Service Guide, edited by Prof. E. C. Foreman, brimful of information on all practical poultry subjects, to our patrons. DEVRIES GRANDVIEW POULTRY FARM, Zeeland, Mich. HOLLAND HATCHERY .6er Michigan’s Old Reliable Hatchery Pioneer Breeders and Hatchers, operating the best Hatchery in the state. Pure- bred TOM BARRON and AMERICAN WHITE LEGHORNS, Anconas. Barred Rocks, Rhode Island Reds. Strong, well hatched Chicks from Ho an- ized free range stock. By insured Parcel Post Prepaid to your door. 100% ive Delivery Guaranteed. 17 years experience in the business and giving absolute satisfaction to thousands. Special Mid-Season Bargain Offer Baby Chicks in assorted lots at $75. in 1000 lots. or $8.00 per 100. Quality of stock and live delivery guaranteed. Write or order at once to get the benefit of this low price. Valuable Illustrated Catalog Free Holland, Michigan Holland Hatchery & Poultry Faun, R-7-C, YOU KNOW .111“... That Strain + Vigor + Method, Means Sure Success We Pay Postage. per 25 50 100 500 Large Tfipe W. Leghorns $4. 50 $8. 50 $16. 00 $70.00 aafi‘redw 0011‘s1 2. .25 8. 00 13.80 $55.38 ite an ottes 50 8. 50 1 O . CHICKS Rhode Is and Reds 4. 00 7 75 14. 50 68.50 Order your chicks from a practical poultry farm, operating 365 days in the year and backed by twenty years experience in breeding and pro ific egg production. Visit our plant at any time. We are at your service. Reference, First National Bank, Ypsilanti, Mich. YPSIFIELD EGG FARM HATCHERY, YPSILANTI, MICH. ~__.__~—~__.___._. (hicks that are lixely and healthy from pure— bred carefullyw se- lasted stov-" ‘~ ~ - - .e..—.. ,. saw...” a». .. . ”m I , fluxes was the litter. is. ithéralsupply iefton the Subsequentiy more applications were made. While I will not recommend gypsum as a . sure cure, none of the chickens died after the second day, and after—two weeks, the entire flockwas ”perfectly healthy and has remained so since. Gypsum is. now being used in the brooding house where two hundred young chicks are kept, and thus far none have died and all are well and thrifty. These demonstrations have convinced me, and the poultry man in charge of the chickens, that gypsum is a wonderful disinfectant having marked curative qualities. FEATH E‘R EATING. I have a few hens that are picking the feathers from other hens, and con- tinue to pick and eat until they eat away the flesh and let out the intes- tines if left alone. They have some grit and oyster shells. I have fed bar- ley, oats, wheat, and some bran and middlings, also some boned beans. What is the cause of this trouble and what shall I do to prevent it?—I. S. Feather eating and depraved appe~ tite among hens is due to idleness in the winter laying quarters and a crav- ing for something that they do not get in their ration. Try hanging a piece of beef in the house Where they'can peck at it. Give beef scrap in the ra- tion, using about ten per cent in the dry mash. Feed the hens plenty of sour milk. Isolate any birds that are seen to? pull feathers, as the habit may spread rapidly to other members of the flock. As soon as the weather is at all suit- able give the birds plenty of range so they will get out and scratch and be- come interested in other things. Most of the complaints of feather pulling come from town flocks where the range is very small, or from farm flocks during the winter. The busy hen on the range has little time to acquire bad habits like feather pulling. PREVENTING SIMPLE COLDSh Some of our hens seem to have a cold. They sneeze and can hardly breathe. We also have 300 baby chicks and I am afraid that they will catch it, too—M. M. Simple colds can be cured by indi- vidual treatment. Remove the mucous from the nostrils by pressing them with absorbent tissue paper. Then in- ject strong commercial coal tar disin- fectant or a deep red solution of potas- sium permanganate with a medicine dropper. This will often dry up a cold. Sometimes several treatments are necessary. To protect the chicks from colds, keep the brooder house as free as pos- sible from dust and dirt. Hot brooder stoves soon turn a lot of the dirt into fine dust and this is kicked into the air by the scratchingbt‘ the birds and may cause clogged nostrils and res- piratory infections. As soon as the chicks are through with the brooder, teach them to roost. Then they do not crowd together in the corners, of the houses and become. overheated. Growing chicks that are crowded each night may develop the summer colds which retard their growth and may develop into roup in the fall. Spray the roosts with disin- fectant, or paint them with the old engine oil from a crank case. This kills mites. I believe that growing stock which are feeding their good red blood to mites are always the most susceptible to colds. POSSIBLY BLACKH EAD. Please tell me why my turkeys get yellow diarrhea, and how to cure it. They always die so I would like a cure for them.~C. H. The turkey losses ma}r be due to blackhead. This is difficult to treat and the many remedies which have been suggested seem to be of little value. I would advise sending to the ' I wetness. by ' tori ‘ sweets; A” speci- men” sent to the college laboratory ; I would enable them" to definitely de- .3 termine the trouble. . FORCING THE MOULT. On account of bad luck in raising 5 chicks this year, I would like to force my hens into a moult and get them back to laying by November at the r you please advise me. latest. Will when and how to go about lt?~—Mrs.' E. F. P. You might force some of the hens into a moult by discontinuing the egg. mash and feeding only hard grain and providing plenty of range. Early next fall you might return the flock to egg producing rations and, obtain a fair yield. However, I do not think this is advisable. It is rather against na- ture’s plan and poultrymen do not gen- erally like to try and control the moult. It is also difficult to obtain a heavy fall and winter egg yield from hens as they need some rest after the strain of the previous year’s produc- tion. I think the best results come from giving the hens normal summer care with an effort to keep them laying as late in the fall as possible. The late moulting hens can be marked for breeders as they are apt to be the best layers. I know of no plan of feeding whereby the old' hens can be allowed to rest during the summer, followed by a sure guarantee of heavy winter egg production. So much depends on the individuality of the hens. SOFT SHELLED GOOSE EGGS. Can you give me any information regarding a remedy, for soft-shelled geese eggs?—J. W. W. W'hen fowls have plenty of oytser shells and yet produce soft shelled eggs, it is due to an over-fat condition or the inability of the egg organs to manufacture the shell fast enough. In such cases I know of nothing that can be done except to give the birds their normal ration and let them range as much as possible. When the weather is better and the geese can obtain more of their natural food they may produce eggs with firm shells. If they are fat and eating plenty of corn, try reducing the corn and give them oats as a grain feed. Geese Will also han- dle ground grain much better than whole grains because of the nature of the digestive tract. POSSIBLY TUBERCULOSIS. Some of my hens go lame, others seem stiff, can hardly walk. Have lost several during the winter. After they die their combs look red. Some of them lose in weight, while others seem fat. VV'ould the eggs from the healthy birds be safe to use? Is there any cure for this disease ?~Mrs. S. B. . Lameness and stiffness of the legs may be caused by rheumatism, due to exposure or damp litter. Lameness and rapid emaciation are signs of tu- berculosis. A postmortem should be performed on such birds that die, to note the condition of the internal or- gans, especially the liver._ The spots on the. liver are also a sign of tuber- culosis, although a laboratory exam- ination is considered necessary by au- thorities in order to definitely determ- ine the presence or absence of the disease. I If the mortality rate in the flock has not been very high, and the remaining birds are apparently healthy and vig- orous, their eggs are probably suitable for hatching. This can only be de- termined by a personal inspection of the birds to find out their condition. MICHIGAN farmers were generally well pleased in the action of the legislature in failing to ratify the pro- posed amendment to the Federal Con- stitution, which, if ratified by thirty— six states. would have permitted con- gress to regulate the employment of all persons up to eighteen years of age. 1.1.33 1.1.1.... and therefore profits. “Scientific P thatimure oultryl'eedin dManngemcnf’hneededb every poultry raiser. Write for .n y GRAIN MARKETING COMPANY ”Opt. ”—1.. “lull 1.. In“. Imct, CHICAGO Meteors to ROSENBAUM BROS. e copy. study and comparison profit by the Fee p’e of Poultry Experts! We. Graham utilizes VITAL!" Food Advantages to Secure [nomad Success Rwaa‘nm? aha-areas _‘:..'f..‘°.§§§f to . E. C. Foreman of the Demo Grand ew Poultry Farm at Iceland, Mich. and , eacarcfiil of f ds.V P do oelectedfo leadingpmrlnzée oiuhtyueifiowerc the b Form ruuand 5"! Selected Mating English Type White IQYEARS $85 per 1000 $ 0rd ancestory . our catalog for full information. $1. in lots of 50 or more. F.O.B- Zeeland. Ready May 15 to May 20- English Type White Leghorn Pullets, 9 weeks old, $1.15 each. Wm HATC ygyardenfiaia WHITE LEGHORN BABY cmcxs SPECIAL FOR DELIVERY JUNE 1 AND JUNE 8 Extra Sebclod Mating Special Star Mating English Type Wh. 931';ng 2112511“ Br. Lel‘lfi’gll'lngggéicouas. or $10 per 100_ $12 per 100 105 per 1000 Mated tnPedlgree Sir-ed and Hollywood Males, $125 per 1000 Odds and Ends, $7.50 per 100; $34 per 500; $62 per 1000 ORDER DIRECT FROM THIS AD. Poultry profits come from flocks in which practically every hen lays stead- ily. Such flocks can be raised only with chicks which have known high rec- This can be expected when you buy chicks from Wyngarden's, with 19 years of breeding for high flock averages. arden ERY& FARMS ZEELAND, MICH.. BOX M English Type Wh. Leghorne $14 per 100 $65 per 500 Read ProfitL .7wa Produang mt «Baby Chicks guaranteed. BRUMMER-FREDERICKSON POULTRY FARM. Profit Producing BABY Order NOW at Prices on Best Chicks After May 20. Delivery Guaranteed—Postpaid. Breed. 25 Chicks. 50 Chickl. loo Chickl. 500 Chicks. l000 Tancred and Tom Barron White Leghorns ........ $2.50 $5.00 5 9.00 $42.50 $ 85 Parks‘ Barred Rocks ........................... 3.00 6.00 11.00 52.50 105 S. C. R. I. Reds ............................... 3.00 6.00 11.00 52.50 105 Broiler Chicks ......................................................... per 100 $8.00; per 500 $37.50 Heavy Bred Broiler Chicks ............................................. per 100 9.00; per 500 42.60 8 to 10 weeks-old Pullets at attractive prices. Big fine catalog free. Write today. Satisfaction Box 20. CHICKS These Low Prices 100% Live HOLLAND. MICH. versity for pure—bred chicks. chicks and feel safe I'l'll't’s (Postpaid) on: 25 2. C. Wh.. Br. & But? Leghorns ............ 3 50 S. C. Mottled Ant-ones .................... 2.50 Blk. Minorcas, Bd. Rocks, 8 (, & R. C. .eds .............................. 3.00 Wh. Rocks. White Wyandottes .............. 3.50 S. C. Buff & Wh. Owingtons .............. 8.50 Jersey Black Giants ....................... 5.00 Heavy Assorted ............................ 2.50 ........................ .... 2.00 Light Assorted WOLF MATCHING 6:. BREEDING 00.. OHIO ACCREDITED CHICKS THEY 008T NO MORE - AND YOU CAN FEEL SAFE Chicks from our hatchery come up to the Standard set by Ohio State Uni- They have been inspected and have stood the test. Order today for immediate delivery. or send r0:- catalog. 50 1 Order our $5.00 $10 $47.50 5 95 5.00 10 47.50 95 0.00 12 57.50 11 _Immed1ate :33 hi 07.;0 135 sh1pmcnt 100% . r7. 0 135 - - 10.00 20 07.50 10 I‘ve dehvery 5.00 10 50.00 100 guaranteed 4.00 3 40.00 DEPT. 4. anssoneusc. OHIO. Bun Leghorns. Heavy Broilers, 11c. chix, $1.00 per 100 less. Hatching eggs. Bank reference. Our Pure Bloo . Barred and White Rocks. Reds, Bl. Minort-as. 14¢ each. White and Silver Wyandottoe. fi Orplngtons, 150.. White and Black Langshans, Light Brahmas. 180. White. Brown. June vhix, $2.00 less. Sheppard's Anconas, 120. —-Tested Chix. —at once. Ru sh your order. —At reduced prices. Can ship Light Broilers, 80. May Add 351: extra if less than 100 wanted. Free catalog of 20 varieties. and White Leghorn. Thou and Sheppard . ’ prices before You buy. we can save M. D. Wynguden you MOB”. R.4 Boas, ' Pure Bred Baby Chicks '- $8.00 Per 100 and up We are now booking orders for May and June chicks. from our lush and. Anson” chick: are from extra selected Toasted We l-uro our chicks for one week. Write for our cowl: and hens mud CO Zooland, Michigan .y..«....,..,.. . gntdKW‘ “Shes-i317“ Redo A For June 2, 9, 16, 23 and 30' Delivery [Our English Type White VL€ghofns The Big, Deep-Bodied Hens with the Large Combs—They Produce the Large White Eggs GRADE A MATING. ~ __ This mating originated trom a pen of 600 yearling hens selected from 7,000 healers. This pen of 600 yearlings averaged 200 or more eggs each during their pullet yar. m The offspring of this selection were again carefully selected for type and egg production (I - ities and are now mated to 160 males afrgmd hens with 270-egg record parents: stock and. sired by male from a 300-egg record hen in I; ays. ,. ‘ Chicks from- this mating will prove to be a very good investment and they will develop into very profitable hens to their owners. PRICES GRADE A MATING. , Per 50 Per I00 For 500 Per "’00 $5525 $7.00 $4.00 $67.50 “30.00 4 ' GRADE B MATING. took that reduces our Grade B Chicks are caremlly selected females mated in ooekerols Irom’misicgstry of 175 to 200 egg record in their pullet year. and were sired males nun has th records of 245 in their pullet year. '1 'Tl’igege were formerly listed as our "Extra Selected" and are now mated to males of Tbegggclri‘imckfdsvill develop into profitable layers and we have thousands of satisfied customers who have purchased this grade for many years. PRICES GRADE 8 MATING. Per 50 Per l00 $5.50 Sil.00 Per i000 "00.00 For 25 $3.00 For 500 $52.50 GRADE 0 MATING. The chicks offered from Grade C Mating are from breed- ers with careful selection and have generations of good breed- ing back of them. The malos.used are from a special pen of 200 good hens and are some of the finest specimens Dro- duced. but have no omcial egg records from either the sire or dam side. These chicks will make a good commercial flock for good production. PRICES GRADE C MAYING. Per 50 For too For 500 Per I000 $4.50 $9.00 345.00 385.00 100% Safe Arrival Guaranteed—Shipped by parcel post paid to your door.—You ll be-beneiitted by our 15 years' breeding this type of Leghorns.——Aiso the many years of ex- perience hatching and shipping chicks. Our stock grows up uniform in size, has great vitality and brings big returns in our customers' hands. Order direct from this ad. to save time, or write [or our 244mm: catalogue. . TERMS: I0°/ with order, balance Just before chicks org shipped. or 25% Chou order, balance 0. .o. o. n desired. The Wolverine Hatchery, ' H. P. Wiersma, Prop., Zeeland, Mich. Per 25 $2.50 I‘m-l rr-t board BREp FOR SIZE, TYPE and sees SINCE 1910. FOR l925. greatly pleased with results obta 1,000,000 Babion’s Quality Chicks Breeders of highest egg producing strains. in all leading varieties. You will be from our heavy layers. 61'? 100% Live Delivery Guaranteed. Postpaid prices 25 50 100 500 1000 English and American White Leghorns ............ . ....... $2.75 :5. 50 810 345 8 88 Single and Rose Comb Brown Leghorns .............. . . . . 2.75 5.50 10 45 88 ,Single Comb Bull orns ................. . ......... 2.75 5.50 10 45 88 S. C. Mottled Anconas. Barred Rocks .................. 3.75 7.00 13 62 120 ~ 8. C. and R. C. R. I. Reds ........................ . . . . 3.75 7.00 13 02 120 1 White and Bill! Rocks ........................ . . . . . . . . . . 3.75 7.00 13 62 4120 3' ' White Wyandottes, Black Minorcas ......... . ..... . ...... 3.75 7.00 13 62 120 ‘ Bun and White Omingtons ...... . . . . . . . . . .............. 4.50 8.50 17 82 160 Silver Wyandottes. Light. Brahmas, Langshans. . . ..... . ...... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.50 8.50 17 82 160 15 other rare varieties: Mixed. all Heavies. $11 per 100. $10 per 100. DUCKLINGg, I’ekins. $13: 100. 825. note we guarantee 100% Live Delivery andiLghic'kg thathil: please you. least 10% of purchase price must come w 0 er. an direct from this ad. Chicks from EXTRA SELECT FLOORS, $3 per 100 higher than above prices. and Chicks from our Blue Ribbon Pens. $5 per 100 higher. Write at once today. FLIilT, HIGH. BABIDII’S FillilT & POULTRY FARM, Box 354, New prices on selected first grade chicks. These chicks from ooks which represent years of breeding for egg production and perfection. re- sulting in some of the finest birds in this section of the country. Better grade chicks have the strength and vigor needed to stand the summer heat: also develop quickly into heavy winter layers. Culled thoroughly for health. vigor and uniform color. Live delivery guaranteed. Prompt shipment, prepaid. To get first grade coo-bred chicks, order at these low prices. B. C. White Leghorns. per 100..$11.00 ................ per 100 $12.00 . C. Rhode ls. Reds, Der 100 13.00 A. Single Comb Buff Leghorns. per i ' ........................... Barred Rocks ........... per 100 13.00 H. Box I . Montgomery. Mich. WUNDEPMA N if CHICK V REDUCED PRICES} flit“ mo in m n. n... .0... m... heavy layigug flocks. All Light. 39 per 100. Light and Heavy Mixed. 25. $7.50; 50,_ $15; 100, 530. White and Fawn Runners. 25. $6.50: 50, No Chicks shipped C. 0. D. Anconas S ’TYRONE POULTRY FARM Let. us mu you your 1925 Chicks from pure-bred. select White and Brown Leghorns. Barred. White and Bus Roc s, R. 1. Beds. Anconas. Black and White Minor-cu. White. ‘ Brahmas. etc. 0! leading strains such as Barron. pugs, etc. 3000 CHICKS GIVEN AWAY TO OUR CUSTOMERS DURING I925. FENTON. MICHIGAN. k We guarantee 100% Live Delivery, Postpaid. Refer-mice: Commercial State fiavings Bank. Before ordering Chicks elsewhere. get our special circular containing our low prices and particulars about the 3000 PRIZE CHICKS. TYBONE POULTRY FARM. DEPT. 20. Remember. Quality goes ahead of price. Consider this when you place your order, and plug: Reference. You cannot so wrong in ordering Li Delivery Guaranteed. Postpaid prices 50 100 500 1000 wgm White Mgh0£m.CBIr€ewin Leghorns ..... "msggg sggo 31g Sézgg $33 an'ed R ks. S. b . . s........ ........... . ......... . . . , Mixed Chicks, 50, $4; 100, 37 straight. Heavy Mixed. 50, $5.50; 100, :9 straight. Order right from this ad with full remittance and save time. Hatched in Blue Hen Incubators. None ~ Better. .Free Catalog. HUNDERMAN 8R08.. BOX 36 ZEELAND. MICHIGAN. Bun, Golden and Silver Wyandottes, White and Buff 0mingtons. Black Spanish. Light I I I I Buy Michigan Quality Chicks and you won't be bothered with White Diarrhea, because our hatching equipment is the best. and because Tancred strain, headed by 0. Beds of ‘ - . atured Birds on range. Our Leghorns are Barron & fidiwsmaafisfldlfi-lgg [room Eckart, Pioneer breeders of Anconas. Also Barred Rocks & 8. best blood 1mm. CHICKS—Assorted lots $75 per 1000. $8.00 per 100. SPECIAL guaranteed. or now or write for free Illustrated week