“MW ‘-‘-\;~a-'~«..‘m J ’ —-—_‘ m V‘w. ,,~ ,7 m3“ ~— .4- » Inmmlmw vatimzséf ,, ., . ‘ \ ' DETROIT,.MICH., \ . - ONE YEAR 81.00, FIVE YEARS 83.00 M V . ’l' l JL'C \ ‘n . ’ ..j\ ”W ambushed Weekly limousine 1m CW 1!!! V ' ~ The Lawrence Publishing Co. 1632 Lafayette Boulevard , Detroit. inchin- _ Telephone Cherry 8384 W YORK OFFICE“ 1:2, W. IN 8;. NE CHICAGO OFFICE t. CL LEVELAND OFFICE 1011-1013 0108011 Ave” N. E. PHILADELPHIA OFFICE 261- 263 South 11h!!! It. ARTHUR CAPPER. ............ .......... dent yggifidfigggggg.U........‘.........: glam A ......... ......... Pros!!! I‘. .NANCE ..... ................... ..... Secretary I. WATERBURY. ..................... BUmlilT WERMUTHH .. Associate K A WILKEN coon-e. Editorl ILA A. / 91:11 Chili. Imdlo................. ...... n . Rood ...... ...... ......... Dr. w. 0. Fair ...... .......... “€33" Frank A. Meckel ..... .. ...... ............ ' Gusler ............ . .............. I. B. WATERBURY.... ............ Business Mam TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION One Year. 52 issues ....................... .....81.00 Three Years. 1561 issues ............... . ..... ".32. on Five Years. 260 issues .......................... S3. 00 All Sent Postpaid. Canadian subscription 50c 11. your extra for postage. RATES OF ADVERTISING 55 cents per line agate type measurement. or $7. 70 pa inch (14 agate lines per inch) per No adv- tisement inserted for less than $1. 65 each insertion. No objectionable advertisements inserted at any time. Entered as Second Class Matter at the Post Office at Detroit. Michigan. Under the Act of March 3. 1879. Member Audit Bureau of Circulation. VOLUME CLXIV NUMBER TWENTY TWO DETROIT, MAY 30, 1925 CURRENT COMMENT O the American some Ails there is some thing sacred about 3. Of the letter. In this coun< Mails try a wholesome re- spect has been built up around personal messages forward— ed through the mails. But this respect does not obtain in some countries. . There the opening and reading of sealed letters is com- mon. “Cracking seals” is the appela— tion given to this practice. The soul of the average American would be filled with indignation, and timid persons would revolt at the thought of third persons peeking into their “personal correspondence.” Yet, here in America, exactly this thing happens to some 21,000,000 let- ters each year. The practice will con- tinue so long as letter writers fail to properly place legible return addresses upon the envelopes. These letters are opened, not for the purpose of detecting any crime or scandal in which the writer or recipi- ent might be interested, but to learn, if possible, the identity of the writer or the addressee. This is done at the Dead Letter Office, and, out of one in every five, some clue is found that en- ables the postmen to deliver the mes- sage. This occasions a tax upon the post- ofiice department. In one city the time of four hundred persons are nec- essary to handle these poorly address- ed letters. It costs another city $500 daily to do this unnecessary work. Also, senders fail to get their letters to the place they wish. Further, three million dollars of checks, drafts and money orders each year never reach their owners; besides, thousands of dollars in cash are removed annually from such letters by the postal clerks. The cure is easy. You know your own address. Put it in the upper left hand corner of the envelope. Il‘ legibly written it will bring the letter back, if, for any reason, it cannot be delivered. W0 of the most The impbrtant e c o - . nomic services in the Pursuft Of United States are Happiness telling the country that the farmer is getting prosperous. His improved con- dition is the main subject of discus- sion in Pullman car smokers, those clearing houses of well-done and half- baked thoughts. ' gotten much worse And undoubted} farmers are buying as they have not been able to buy in several years. . .But they are not spending money like drunken sailors. They are not buying luxuries, but rather making up for lost time in buying what they ought to have bought normally during the past few years. These things indicate that agricul- ture is coming back gradually to its rightful place in the activities of the country. They show that the farmer can again resume his pursuit of happi- ness after going through the Slough of Despond for several years. It is the inalienable right of each of us to pursue happiness. But some- times conditions are such that we have temporarily to discontinue that pursuit. The farmer has had his dis- continuance and is just resuming the pursuit. And his business is so fund- amental that, when he resumes, it brightens the faces of most everybody else It is the pursuit of happiness which makes life attractive. We get our joy out of pursuing it instead of attaining it. All the signs indicate that the farmer is beginning again. to take up this pursuit. STUDY of food Price of distribution 1 11 Central- New York by the de . _ partment of agricul- tzatron ture reveals that it costs more to haul a sack of potatoes in that city than to transport it by freight from the Mich- igan producing section, one thousand miles away. A forty-seven per cent spread be- tween the Wholesale and retail prices was found by the investiagtors. of this was due to heavy costs of dis- tribution in the city, including truck— ing charges, railroad switching costs, loading, unloading, credit and delivery service. In large centers of population such as New York, the costs are, of course, always greater than in the smaller places. That is the price people pay for living in centralized points. Not only in the marketing of agri- cultural products is distribution a problem. Many of our prominent bus- iness men are beginning to 1ealize that the big thing is not production but distribution. Perhaps the solution will be in de« centralization. Large manufacturers are already establishing plants in var- ious parts of the country to help cut distribution costs. In agriculture the tendency may be toward greater di- versification so that the surrounding tillable lands will furnish as much as possible the food needed for the con- suming public. Michigan has always been a diversi- fied state and because. of this it has been more fortunate than many of its sister states. But, we believe that ex- perience, 9‘911 in this state, is indicat- ing that specialization and centraliza- tion do not pay except under the most favorable conditions. E have come to A appreciate bath— . ing as a real part of Sign Of our lives. But, appar- Progress ently, it has not al- ways been so. We need to go back less than a century for a contrast. Before the year 1844, it was illegal for the good people of Boston, except on prescription, to take a dip. We can imagine a resident of the bean eating city slinking home as the curtains of night are falling, with an illicit cake of soap reposing in his pocket, hesitating on the threshhold of his home for a final inspection of the thoroughfare, to know that he had not been detected by the city police while taking a swim. Most - ied on every bathtub found about the ~ premises. Such are the good old days. Not having the obstacles which confronted our forefathers, we suggest for the. good of those Who sweat from the work of the day, that they provide a permanent or temporary bathing equip— ment. such facilities will not only enable our farm workers to get more of the joy from life, but will fit them to do with greater ease and less dis- comfort, the heavy work of the hot summer months. HILE the eco- Recreation nomic pull 'Of the large industrial ”8 .the' centers has been the City chief factor in keep- ing up the migration of the farm youth to the cities, it is now being discovered that recreation, where properly handled in rural places and small towns, becomes a real force in counteracting this swelling of urban populations. This fact is testified to by data gath- ered in a. recent survey of small coun- try towns where recreation facilities have been provided. In some of the places in question, the recreation facil- ities combine many features. Often parks have been established in which may be found playgrounds, athletic fields and swimming pools. In other cases the equipment is very simple. Financing is done in a variety of ways. The majority of these play- grounds are supported by private sub- scription; a few by taxation, while many secure aid from both private in- dividuals and the public treasury. The thought that prompts mention of this matter is that country life be- comes more attractive when a little play is mixed with the work. HERE are many Don’t angles from which Michigan farmers can Rue]! the view the motor truck. Truck It is apparent, how- ever, that in the great majority of instances the truck has increased farm efficiency. It has short— ened and cheapened the transporta- tiOn of many farm products from the field to the city. It frequently makes possible for farmers to take advan- tage of variations in demand for cer- tain products at different markets. It speeds up the delivery of perishabl’es, so giving distributors a longer period in which to market. It simplifies de— livery by eliminating transfers, carry- ing goods all the way to the receiver. In taking a long View of our farming business the opportunities afforded by the truck should have the thoughtful consideration of every operative farmer. HE marketing of Cooperative eggs through co- E operative societies is gg. very popular in the Marketing west and midwest states, but Michigan has done practically nothing along this line. Perhaps the local situation does not warrant Michigan’s going into cooper- ative marketing of eggs, her markets being too near at hand. But we feel that the egg marketing situation may work out in a way similar to'our mar- keting of fruit. Other states, unfortunately situated as to markets, got busy with coopera- tive grading, packing and marketing of fruit and captured the markets that Michigan thought were her own. In contrast, Michigan fruit suffered and got a bad name. Now, we are waking up and are making efforts to overcome that reputation. The west and midwest egg produc- In Virginia a. tax: of .830 was lev- . ' . - . ket for our packed 3‘” per usual” stuff. These associations in the western states are successful. They are mak- ing money because the public is will- ing. to pay a premium price for qual- ity goods May it not be that our geographical, location so handy to markets is, and will be, a handicap instead of a cone venience until we realize that cooper-' ation in packing and marketing close to markets pays even better than it does at distant points? It seems that it will pay us to take the hint from these cooperative successes and do likewise. ‘ Ot/terr SHOULDN’T care what others do ta. me, but I ought ta be careful what I do ta. them.” That’s the text fer my sermun this week. It comes from the, Revelashuns 0’ Life. Others is folkses what is always in- terferin’ with my personal liberty. If it wasn’t fer them, I could take what. I wanted ta and do like I wanted ta. No work, no nothin’, ’cept ta do like I pleased. But—what fun is there in doin’ what. you pleased if you~-.ain’t got nobody ta do it with you. What fun kin we have without oth. ers? It’s bein' glad and sad with others, givin’ an’ gettin’ sympathy a n (1 encourage munt, and etc., is what makes life worth while. The other day Jed Hudson celebrat- ed his mother-in-law’s birthday by swallowin’ too many moonbeams, and then he went out and preached ta his fellow citizuns on personal liberty. Then he demonstrated it by drivin’ off with Mike’s horse an’ buggy. Well, others didn’t like ta see Jed makea fool o’ himself an’ discommode Mike, so they put Jed in the coop where he kin study the Value 0’ Restraint. Jake Smith’s heart is just full of Mary Watson, but he can’t have'her ’cause 0’ others. Mary is’ got a hus- band and some kids. Sam Roscoe is a personal liberty man. He got sore ’cause John Wrig- ley hit his car when Sam run right in front 0’ him. He got a rarin’ and call- in’ John names an’ John just says, “Sam, you don’t know what you are doin’.” Sam says, “I don’t, eh!” and slapped him in the face. John just held him an’ says, “Sam, you cool off an ’then go home an’ think things over.” Sam says, “You darn sissy, why don’t you come out an’ fight?” A coupla days later Sam came an’ apologized at John fer the fool he made 0’ himself. John just figured if Sam made a tool 0’ himself there ain’t no reason why he should. He also figured it takes two ta make a fight. I think the world is gettin’ better ’cause we are learnin’ how ta live with each other better all the time. We’re learnin’ that bein’ good ta each other is lots more fun than fightin’, etc., an’ that if we a1e caieful what we do ta others, they’ll do better by us. HY SYCKLE. The longer I live the more certain do I become that the best that govern- ments can do for farmels is of insig~ nificant importance compared with what, by calefully thought out and loyal coopeiation. they can do for themselves ~Sir Horace Plunkett. ' Says Sam: Folks who say that col- lege made fools of theil boys forget who furnished the raw material. “We” can accomplish ever so much mom that “I” can ever do. :, ' licity is the good old dog. ' reams have been written on the care many, he was right in the thought “Ashes to ashes Dust to dust, If the wemem don’t get him Then bologna must...” . 7' OW that we’re all together once more, I’ve got a little riddle fer you that I heard recently: Why " is a tin can, tied to a dog’s tail, like " the end- of the world? ' bound to occur. ‘ speaking about tails, this is one about If you’ re interested, come and Because it’s Not bad, is it? And dogs. join our Kennel Club for a few min- utes this evening. We’re about to throw our annual bow-wow, and a-dog , story ought to be snappy. . You know, farm magazines are chuck full‘ of information on' how to raise practically all kinds of live stock and I even read the other day where some hick down in Indiana was utiliz- ing his quarter-section for producing goldfish. It’s not uncommon to find suckers on farms, but that was the first time I had ever heard of goldfish. ‘ Fish or no fish, the one piece of meat embellishing the modern, up-to-date eighty which never gets much pub- Whole and management of horses, hogs, cat- tle, everything, in fact, from bees to bullfrogs; but did you ever pick up a country paper ‘and read what consti- tuted a balanced ration for a Cocker Spaniel? Neither did I. Nobody seems to know much about dogs, or else they’re afraid to tell it. _Even our country vets don’t bat very high around Rover. I had a skilled Vet. give a pooch of mine the double- 0 once, when he temporarily took the count of ten, and the Doc, diagnosing it as distemper, pretty near floated the poor pup with castor oil. It de- veloped later that the dog had been run over by a Ford can and the castor oil should have been liniment. Now, that D. V. S. sure knew his onions when it come to horses or cattle, but on the dog question he was a blank check; and he admitted it, too. I don’t know where dogs come from originally, but I’d be willing to bet a bottle of mange cure that if someone would look up the register of the ark I do know, though, that during the jovial days of 900 B. C. (before Col- lies) some dogs put the finishing touches on a wicked old queen named Jezebel, and that says how long they been the friend of man. A short time ago, the inhabitants of some town in the frozen north—I’ve forgotten whether it was Alaska or Michigan—got mixed up with ‘diph— theria. They had to have serum from the states or the whole town would be 2 Lat]; “Dogs; 0,, 35;, ~ 5 BY Harv Hess they’d run across a Fido and a Queen. . timate, for instance, that the best breed of dogs was 'these little bugle hounds, I’d have all the Boston Bulls and Irish Setters in the country right at my, throat. Every dog has his place. I’ve got a brother, by marriage, who owns oneof these little china doll dogs, I’ve forgotten what breed it is, but it’s the kind you’ve got to poke to see which end barks. Anyway, at rounding up a bunch of Shorthorns or' treeing a coon, that little whelp could not earn his sausage, but where your A Couple of Airdales Taking the Air. wiped out. Well, if you read the dailies you know it wasn’t the aero- plane nor the submarine nor the horse that effected the rescue. It was a team of thirteen Siberian Huskies! Those malemutes, as they’re called,- wallowed through a thousand miles of snow and ice, carrying the anti-toxin, and they made the last fifty miles through a blinding blizzard in less than seven hours. Believe me, that’s walking the dog. Gunnar Kasson, the eskimo who owned the outfit, said he couldn’t see the trail or any markings whatever. He left it all to his lead dog, “Balto,” and, he says, “Balto didn’t fail me.” That ought to go down in history along with “Don’t give up the ship; boys.” Now with the world full of all kinds of dogs, from frankfurters to grey- hounds, far be it for me to try and say which is the best breed. There ain’t no such animal. If I was to in- dog pasture is confined to a 14x18 par- lor, that’s one of the best breeds to own. A dog is as important a cog in the machinely of the general farm as the pork barrel. Not so very long ago the farm dog was chosen on his merits as a. hunter or a companion. Watch dogs were considered unnecessary. They were of no more use than the front door on a country home. But since Mr. Ford had that little invention of his patented, we’ve got to be more care- ful. With autos batting around all ,hours of the night, a guy is liable to wake up some morning to discover some yeggs have lifted everything but the mortgage. Now, I don’t like a burglar, espe- cially after dark, and that’s one rea- son why I’ll build my kennel to fit an Airdale. To my way of thinking, if a. farmer wants to put on a little dog, he’ll make no mistake in hooking up with that breed. As a. rule, an Airdale is very intelligent, quick to learn, obedient, faithful, loyal and, above all, extremely zealous of his master’s interests. (No, I haven’t any to sell). This‘last characteristic is instinctive just like tracking a. bunny is instinc- tive to a beagle. A friend wished this pup on us and we called him Elgin—he was such a good watch dog. Believe me, that pup was a. whole militia when it came to doing guard duty. He wouldn’t even let a gnat in the yard after dark. It’s funny, but lots of people think of Air- dales and lions in the same breath, and I have an acquaintance who ad- mits tht he would just as soon meet a alligator in a bathtub as one of that breed of dogs. They’ll eat off your hand. An auto bandit once made the remark that there was no lock made for an automobile which he couldn’t open; but if you wanted to avoid hav- ing your car stolen just leave it in the care of one of those chinchilla coated whelps. When the question of appear— ance comes up, there’s positively noth- ing homelier than an Airdale, unless it’s two of them. A picture of one hung over your safe will make any hard-boiled yegg take the air. But really, folks, I didn’t start out with the idea of trying to tell you how to raise dogs, because I don’t know; nor what breed of dogs to keep, be- cause I don’t care. The dope that I’ve been trying to uncork ever since I started is, briefly, this: Lay ofi of the mongrels! Why is it that a good, brainy farmer will go to no end of expense or spare no trouble to de- velop a herd of pure-bred cattle or to get some old lard hog registered, yet poor old Sport won’t have no more pedigree than a turtle. The most high- ly intelligent friend of man, and we use less care in selecting him than we do our onion seed. It ain’t right. So, let’s take a look at that little riddle we started out with and try and kick ‘ the “cur” out of “occur.” I hope you won’t tie a can to my tale. That’s all. What anOld Greek Said Sage Advice on Farm Management Harts Back 2400 Years HOSE things should be called goods that are beneficial to the master. Neither can those lands be called goods which by a man’s unskilful management put him to more expense than he receives profit by them; nor may those lands be called goods which do not bring a good farm- er such a profit as may give him a good living.” Read the above paragraph again and consider well the truth of it. This might be the saying of a modern econ- omist who has found a solution for all of the evils attending agriculture. It might well come from a lecturer at a Rotary Club dinner trying to impress upon his hearers the necessity of agri- culture yielding a profit and a good living to the farmer. As a matter of fact, these werethe thoughts of a man who lived 400 years before the Wise Men followed the bright star to the place where a new born babe lay in a manger. These were the words of the Greek General Xenophon who was somewhat of a farmer as well as a fighter. One might be almost induced to be- lieve that old man Xenophon was thinking of certain cut-over Michigan lands. when he said “Nor may those lands be called goods which do not" brings good farmer such a profit as may give him a good living.” Cer- By ].T. that a piece of land which will not re- turn a profit if tilled in the right man- ner by a good farmer, is worthless and deserves not to be called a good. This old Greek soldier who farmed and wrote when he wasn’t busy prod- ding an enemy with a spear, was a pretty good agricultural economist. He knew that the combination of a good farmer and poor land brought no good results. Likewise, just as bad a com- bination was that of good land and a poor farmer, for he said, “Neither can those lands be called goods which by a man’s unskilful management put him to more expense than he receives prof- it by them.” If we look around we can see, no . doubt, some farms which-are of little value to the man who farms them; be- cause of his unskilful management, no profit is left at the end of the year. On other farms not quite so good, we see good farmers making money. The success of 'some farmers and the failure of others will make us give notice to another observation of Xeno- phon. “The science of. husbandry,”he said, “is extremely profitable to those who understand it; but it brings the greatest trouble and misery upon those farmers who undertake it with- out knowledge.” Homer No doubt the practice of husbandry has brought the greatest trouble and misery upon some of our farmers dur- ing the past few years, and has not been so extremely profitable as Xeno- phon had predicted. Possibly,» profit in agriculture in early Grecian days was not so dependent upon markets as it is today. It might be that the welfare of the farmer depended en- tirely upon how well the science of husbandry was followed. At any rate we must respect the remarks of this Grecian farmer and recognize that he knew a little about the factors which influence success in farming. Not many weeks ago a man was tell- ing me about the beginnings of agri- cultural economics. This beginning was, according to this man, about thirty years ago. As a matter of fact, farmers in America have been pretty good agricultural economists for along time and have not known it.‘ The de— velopment of markets has caused the type of farming to change and it is this new development’which has nec- essitated a new consideration of the economics of agriculture. To read such sound economics in the writings of a man who lived al- most 2,500 years ago would be a. blow to the vanity of many a present-day would-be savior of agriculture. I While I don’t propose to give you all the economic statements of this Greek farmer-warrior, there is one more I want to leave for you to think about. This statement was, no doubt, true in early Grecian days. Whether it is true today, I’ll leave others to decide. It is worthy of thought and consideration, at least. He said, “It is not difference in knowledge or oppor- tunities of knowledge that make some farmers rich and others poor; but that which makes some poor and some rich is that the former are negligent and lazy—the latter industrious and thrifty.” It appears from this statement that there was no royal road to prosperity in Xenophon’s community. All the Greek farmers probably had to give much thought and work to cause suc- cess to come their way. It is quite possible thatt hese old Greeks had to have a Big Ben remind them it was time to shake the dirt out of their shoes, pull on the overalls and rush down to the cow-lot. At any rate Xenophon knew that a farmer had to work—that he needed good land, and that a good farmer was entitled to a good living. After all, things have not changed so much as we sometimes try to make * ourselves believe. .. .. LL my life has been spent in V ' A communities but, in spite of this, I must confess that I do not knew much about them. At least, this A is the way I look at the matter after attending the Rural Life Conference [at the Michigan State College, re- cently. While the community idea may have had its origin in the Garden of Eden . when Cain asked the searching ques- tion, “Am I my brother’s keeper?” and may have been an issue two genera tions ago when Carlyle remarked that, “Infinite is the help that man can yield to man,” we have a conviction creeping into our minds that the con~ ferences held at East Lansing will be peculiarly significant when the histor- ian of the future writes a chapter on the rural community. The men who led the discussions at these Conferences were, by reason of their education and experience, qualified to do such directing. They were of the type that deal with first- hand information. Through all the ses- sions there was not the slightest hint that they wished to make folks into mollycoddles in order that they might have smoothly working communities. How to lead modern men and women and children to live together in a more useful and richer manner, was the problem that occupied the minds of these students. What is a Community? As may have been expected, the first issue suggested was, “what are we going to talk about,” or “What is a community?” The answers were nu- merous. As I tried to think of them, my head felt dizzy, and the interven- ing days have hardly restored my equilibrium. They said acommunity was the area around a village where economic in- terests center; or, a place where folks have things in common; or, the area served by some church, or hall or oth- er institution; a body of people hav- ing common organization or interests; a social unit; or, what not. These and other definitions were systematically dissected and found wanting. So the first round ended in a sort of haze; but my recovery was rapid as the more concrete answers to the next query were given. This second question was, “W'hat does a commu- nity do?” Or, in more academic form, “What are the functions of a com- munity?” The delegates unconsciously leaned forward a bit, took a longer breath and began enumerating community ac— tivities as follows: Attending school, church and Sunday school services. lodges, banquets, community meets, dances, parties, club meetings, card playing, gathering in unconventional groups, doing business in marketing and buying, parading the town, playing games, pitching quoits, attending court, marriages and funerals, helping neighbors, borrowing, loaning, beg- ging, giving, reading. gossiping, sing- ing. whistling, etc. This list merged into another having to do with the agencies, or machinery, through which the above activities of the community are carried on. Here were listed the churches, schools, lodges, business clubs and chamber of commerce, Sunday schools and organ— ized classes, young people’s societies, boys' and girls’ clubs, cooperative or- ganizations, granges, farmers’ clubs, gleaners, farm bureau, lecture courses, Ag-He clubs, cow testing associations, breed societies, extension demonstra- tions, automobile tours, etc.’ After this mental exercise the con- ferecs settled back in their seats, but the leaders showed signs of just hav- ing started with their analysis of a community. The next step was to put down the definite things done by these Conferenhei Sat-i Mtcézgmz State: Co/iegg 1 . a A a various agencies or institutions. From this, it was observed, that in the av- erage community, may over-lappings occurred, and that other activities, needing encouragement, often were not being pushed by any of these agencies. To prevent undue duplication of community activities, and to find agencies to take up matters not now receiving deserved attention, seems‘to be the big problem for community workers. To succeed best along this line, a community council was advis- ed. Such a council is usually made up of representatives, one from each of the several local organizations, with the superintendent of schools, and heads of churches acting in an ex-ofiiCio capacity. This council is in a position to help the several agencies of a community to do a maximum of serving. The council can lay out an adequate pro- gram of community activities. It can suggest to organizations best fitted by personnel and equipment the carrying out of activities which they can most effectively perform. It can aid in get- ting the community behind all activi- ties. New undertakings can be inau- gurated. In fact, the council should endeavor to enlist every class and in- terest in the community for the high- est good of the whole. To this point, everything considered at the conference had to do with the planning of community work. The big task remains. That task is carrying the work forward. Here are required all the vision and the good sense of , the council and the community to [make the activities of each succeed- ing. year more valuable , ' TheprosecutiOn of community Work from year to year will depend upon two factors-ideals and leadership. If the people 'can have the possibilities of the community constantly before them, and can develop leaders of the type who will “carry on,” then, with apologies to Carlyle, “Infinite will be the help that the community can yield to, every family and every individual therein.” The development of leadership must be carried forward systematically through the schools, churches, Y. M. C. A.’s, and other institutions. There should be no gap between the end of the school curriculum and the begin- ning of life’s activities. Furthermore, some type of study program ought to be available to every person after having completed the routine work of the public and high schools. Community councils will work out such programs for their respective domains. In one of his evening addresses,’ President Butterfleld of the Michigan State College, stated that our quest is for unities. We are looking, he said, for something to tie things to. Farms and homes should articulate together in the great business of farming. Sell- ing farm products is a part of produc- tion and cannot be isolated. The standardization of farm products is an idea that reaches (from the ultimate consumer way back to the preparation of the soil and the seed. Putting “unity”. into community is appealing, cc I4 All I: ”“0. Sill; “it.” "3;:d}.ud z Ciro. ‘- “III?“ COWS WILL DAMAGE BUCK- WHEAT. I wish to sow a field of buckwheat which is in my cow pasture and not fenced separately. Would buckwheat hurt cows and would cows damage the buckwheat much?—L. L It will be necessary to fence the buckwheat or the cows will destroy it. It is not injurious to cows and they are quite fond of it. You can put up a temporary fence of woven wire or a three-strand barb wire fence can be used which, if the wires are stretched good and tight, will turn cattle. DEPTH OF FISH POND. Will you please give some reliable information as to how deep an arti- ficial lake should be that fish may thrive?~—~G. G. D. In pond construction three points should be considered for the welfare of the fish: (1) the breeding area for nesting, and for feeding range and protection of young fish, approximate— ly one~fourth of the area of the pound; (2) feeding range for larger fish, about one-half of the pond grading in depth from three to four feet; (3) the deep- er part of the pond grading from five to six feet or more for wintering the fish and where the larger ones will gather, especially in warm weather. The figures are approximate, of course, and it would be difficult to find two ponds exactly alike except at fish hatcheries where natural conditions are not considered. The depth at the deepest part may vary grealty, but it should not be less than five or six feet and maybe more. Many ponds are'too shallow for the best results as they tend to warm up too rapidly in the spring for the wel- fare of the fish. Most fish will stand the natural range of temperature of ......... ’77 an. Mum pGGoro U the water but sudden changes are of ten harmful and these are most likely to occur in shallow ponds. On the other hand, aquatic plant life flourishes best in water less than four feet deep. It is best, therefore, to have a limited area of deeper water and experience has shown that this should be in the region of the outlet to the pond. HAY FOR ORCHARD. I have an old apple orchard which’ has many trees missing and I would like to seed it to hay or pasture. Which seeds do you think would be best, and when should I plant it? I have it plowed and dragged already. When I spray, would it hurtt he stock or hay? The land is very rich.——D. J. Alfalfa is the most profitable hay crop that can be grown in this state. It does best on soils that are fairly well drained and in a fair state of fertility and that are not acid. Only adapted, hardy seed should be used. Grimm is especially well adapted to. Michigan conditions while Cossack, Ontario Variegated, Northern Grown, and High Altitude Common usually give good results. Sweet clover is gaining very rapidly as a pasture crop. 0n the other hand, alfalfa is frequently used for pasture purposes. The seed should be inoculated. Ma- terial for inoculation may be secured from the Department of Bacteriology, East Lansing, Michigan. The price is twenty—five cents per bottle and each bottle contains sufficient material to inoculate a bushel of seed. Full direc- tions for application accompany the \ material. The spray of the orchard should not in any way lessen the feeding value of the hay—C. R. Megee, Associate Professor of Farm Crops. . 119mm L‘s/9'1” 02’” ' ”if S’é’mflffli if :‘Qflertz’a’i? as wen as important; 'It‘is an inc’ifi- , 4 " sive-«an all-around idea.’ it includes the activities of the school, the church, the cooperative organizations, "the clubs, and other agencies. the building of a community is a goal that challenges everyvperson. Our present hit-and-mis-s course, which, being only the product of acci- dent, has back of it no planning, so often provides more activities than the people can properly attend. These un~ corrolated efforts often drain finances and leadership, and the results too ire. quently ' disappoint. In the average community there is no machinery to secure cooperation between persons and organizations, nor between local and outside groups and agencies. The rural community, movement is an effort to aid communities to find, themselves. It seeks to get folks in.- terested in what is going on about them, and aims to provide methods whereby all legitimate activities may be promoted to the point of maximum benefit. We sincerely believe that, during the next decade, this will be the most significant movement in ag< ricultural America. Space prevents a detailed report of these conferences; also, giving credit to the many who participated in the meetings. We would, however, con. gratulate our people upon having at the Michigan State Collge such able leaders as President Butterfield and Dr. Eben Mumford, who have and are giving this subject that earnest study and attention which it deserves. As a result of their leadership, the rural people of the state may well expect that Michigan will take its usual place at the head of this new rural pr0< gram.—B. W. News of Week Foreign Mussolini, the Italian Premier, was cheered in the Italian Senate when he said that his country would pay all war debts to the last cent. Captain Roald Amundsen made a dash to the north pole by, aeroplane from King's Bay. Spitzenbergen. National General Nelson A. Miles, famous Civil War veteran and Indian fighter, died. at W'ashington, D. C., at the age of e1ghty-srx years, while attending a Circus. . A strike of anthracite coal miners is expected in August when the wage agreement between them and .the op erators expires. Robert Reidt, the “apostle of doom,” who sold all his belongings in antici< patron of,the end of the world Febru‘ any 6, bought back his nine-yearbld automobile for fifty dollars which he sold for thirty-five. ~ Theyellow peril is a real factor in awan. The Japanese population of 125,000 is a growing menace. A $3,000,000 air transport company has been formed by prominent Detroit and Chicago men for the purposes of carrying passengers and freight by aeroplane. Dayton, Tennessee, is preparing for a large number of visitors to hear the trial of J. E. Scopes for teaching evo- lution in violation of the new Ten- nessee law. State The Detroit Y. M. C. A. $5,000,000 campaign ended with nearly $500,000 over its mark. J. Dallas Dort, the well-knowu aut0< mobile manufacturer of Flint, fell dead on the golf course of the Flint Country Club. He was sixty-four years age. - The forest fires that have been rage ing in northern Michigan are now un- der control. For a time Petoskey, Wol~ verine and other places were in dan— ger. Deaths from homicide in American cities reached the highest rate on rec- ord during 1924. The average for sev— entyseven cities was 9.9 per hundred thousand population. In fact; ‘L i 5.- . w- -rw " ditions of the people, f scenery and its history. .area, comes mainly , months and the summers over much TALY In many respects is a re. markabl‘e country and holds much , of”: great interest to the tourists with regard to its economic, life, con- traditions, its One of the first impressions that the travelerreseives in entering southern Italy is the‘density of the population. , In some places he wonders how so many people manage to exist. In fact, this country has one of the heaviest ratios of population to area in Europe. Although its area is only about two- thirds that of Michigan, its population is nearly 39,000,000 people, whereas the population of Michigan is 3,668,412. The population of Italy is constantly increasing. The rate of increase ex- ceeds that of the productivity of the country. Thus, emigration has been heavy for many years, and when the ' laws of the United States regulating .the number of people that were 'per— mitted to enter this'co‘ffntry were pass- ed, it is said that a great hardship resulted in parts of Italy. The climate is variable, it being in— fluenced by altitude, longitude and by the Mediterranean Sea. As a tourist goes from the Alps Mountains in the north to the Island of Sicily in the south, he goes from regions of 10W temperature through temperate zones to the tropics. The rainfall, as is the case over much of the Mediterranean in the Winter of the country are characterized by low precipitation and high tempera- ture. Hot winds are not uncommon dur- ing the summer months. We were in Rome during the month of May and, at that time, the heat was intense dur- ing the middle of the day. Not many In people, except tourists, could be seen on the streets from about 10:45 a. m. until about 3:00 p. m. Duringrthese hours most of the stores were closed, and certainly no natives walked in the sun. ' Somewhat over one~half of the pop- ulation is employed in agriculture and agricultural industries. On the whole, natural conditions are not favorable to farming, and arable land has in many 'parts been reelaimed frOm swamps by the incessant labor of cen- turies, especially in the Po valley. The latest statistics I have been able to obtain show that the land was Intensive Agriculture Near Florence. Here Are Artichokes, Oats, Grapes, Apples, Pears and Peaches Growing Together. unny utilized as follows: 0.8 per cent under buildings, 3.6 per cent in roads and water courses, 3.5 per cent naturally barren lands, 45.4 per cent arable lands, 25.6 per cent meadows and grass lands, 4.9 per cent vineyards, olive yards, orchards and others, and 16.2 per cent woods. . The three staple crops are wheat, of which about 200,000,000 bushels are produced, 100,000,000 bushels of corn, 20,000,000 bushels of oats, and 15,000,- 000 bushels of rice, also forage crops and wine. Wheat, it seems, is grown everywhere. It would seem also,'that the area under this crop is rather ex- cessive. While we were in Italy the price of the wheat crop was fixed to encour- age production to the point of self- sufficiency with regard to breadstuffs. Occasionally, the Italian farmers pro- duce as much wheat as the country consumes. There are a large number of oxen and dairy cattle, especially in the northern part of Italy. Pigs are raised in the north and central portions and sheep and goats are rather widely dis- tributed, especially in the southern districts. There are about 6,000,000 cattle in Italy, 12,000,000 sheep and 3,000,000 goats. My first impression was that the farms are very small and the work is done largely by hand. But this is true mainly near the cities and towns. There are many very large farms in Italy. I was surprised to find a rather large acreage of land in Italy under irrigation. The latest figures that I have, show that 275,105 acres are irri- , Ita y" Over an-fia/ftfle People 07:54: Chantry are Employed m Til/mg lac Laaa’ W9 ' By M. M. McCOol gated The irrigation projects are laid out in sixteen regions. Italy has to import coal in large quantities for her railways and public services, as well as for some of her factories. It is fortunate for this coun- try, however, that her mountains are rich in water force and torrents ad- mirably suited to generate electricity for power stations. There are already a very large number of electric plants in all parts of Italy which give power— ful assistance in the development of her industries. Electricity will, in time, take the place of coal in the manufacturing industries. When de- veloped the electrical power will equal that of about. 60,000,000 tons of coal annually. Nearly one-half of the rail- ways are electrified and plans are on foot for greatly extending the mileage of these railways. The utilization of electric power for driving agricultural machinery has been known in Italy for more than thirty years and more especially in the last ten years. Competition and exhibitions have been held to encour- age the application of electricity to agriculture. The most important pres« ent uses are in connection with drain- age and irrigation work, the most nu- merous are for plowing, rice husking, forage chopping, oil and wine making, starch manufacture, milling timber, sawing, etc. The manufacture of automobiles is a leading engineering trade. Both high—class cars and motor lories are made. More than one~fourth of the in- dustrial population is engaged in tex- tile manufacture. Silk spinning and weaving are especially important in northern Italy, as are the manufac— ture of leather goods, plaited straw and felt hats. HayingCOSts Cut Forty Per Cent [Veto Metaoa’ of Caring Alfalfa Hay a Samar; By C. R. Megcc fluoa'att I’rofeuor, Farm Cropx, M. S. C. ,IT hardly seems possible that al- falfa hay rained upon six times in the process of curing could be so handled that it would grade U. S. No. 2, yet Mr. Ralph Hudson, of East Lan- sing, cut and cured-r the hay and Mr. E. G. Parker, of the United States De- partment of Agriculture, graded the hay. Upon examining this lot of hay, .Mr. Parker was surprised to find a. hay of such high quality when the ad- .verse haying weather of last spring was considered. Michigan is rapidly changing from a timothy to an alfalfa state. The change brings about new problems that must be met by producer and shipper. Alfalfa, to bring an attrac— tive price, must be cut at the right stage, cured so as to retain its leaf, ‘ baled at the end of the sweat stage, and a uniform lot placed in each car. Weather conditions may‘prevent cut- ting at the right stage as well as up- set carefully laid plans for proper cur- ing; however, "careful observation shows that many farmers are cutting too late and improperly curing their hay regardless of weather conditions. Mr. Hudson harvests about 200 acres of alfalfa hay each year. In order that a high quality hay may be pro- duced it was necessary for him to get away from the old system of handling by hand and curing in the cock. The perfecting of a new system of curing and handling alfalfa hay by using the left hand, curved tooth, side delivery hay rake and the hay loader has eliminated, according to Mr. Hud- son, much of the worry experienced in hay harvesting when the old sys- tem of cocking was used. For com- parison, Mr. Hudson cocked a small acreage of hay last season and found that by curing the hay in the windrow by this new method he was able to reduce the expense of hay making about forty per cent, and was also able to secure a better quality of hay at less risk. ‘ Each year in Michigan there is an increasingly large number of farmers who are growing fifty, 100, and in some cases 200 or more acres of al- falfa on a single farm. The problem of securing a high quality hay with a minimum of labor and with a low op- eration cost is a. serious one. In securing a hay that will retain its leaf and will also retain its pala- tability and aroma it is necessary that the stems and leaves cure out at the same time. The moisture is given off through the leaves and when the hay remains in the swath as it falls from the cutter bar the leaves are exposed and a majority of the stems are cov- ered. If the hay is left in this condi- tion very long the leaves will soon Wither and die, the stems will remain green, and when handled the leaves will shatter badly and a coarse, stem- my hay of low quality result. If a properly constructed side delivery rake is used and the hay raked soon after cutting, it will be possible to place the hay in a loose windrow with Saver Laéor of E'rve Men This Device Takes Grain From Thresher to the Bin Without the Use of an Ounce of Human Energy. One Thresher Last Fall Used it on Forty Jobs. the leaves toward the center and the majority of stems expOsed to the air. To facilitate curing, and in case of rain, the windrows may be turned with the side delivery rake. Hay cured in this way may be load~ ed with the hay loader with practi- cally no loss of leaf. Also, in hand- ling hay in the barn during the winter the leaf is retained much better. This was brought to our attention when Mr. Hudson purchased some alfalfa hay from a neighbor who had cured the hay by the old system. Each time this hay was handled a pile of leaves was left where the hay had been. In contrast, hay cured by the new sys— tem retained its leaves so that the loss in handling was very small. First crop alfalfa should be cut a. little early since it is likely to be somewhat coarse and make a harsh hay with a low leaf content, if cutting is delayed too late. The second and third cuttings are naturally finer and may be cut from about one-tenth to one—half full bloom, or when the shoots are from one—half 0t one inch long. Mr. Hubbard, of Chatterton & Son, states that the farmers of Michigan 'lost many thousands of dollars last season by placing on the market hay that was harsh and stemmy, which poor quality was partly caused by cut- ting too late. Frequently farmers ob- ject to cutting alfalfa before full bloom, stating that it is too difficult to cure when cut earlier. This has not been found to be the case when the hay is cured by the new system of curing, which Mr. Hudson has found to be very satisfactory. [f -_.—-,~.. V... nefrn.v-§;;J~a (er: . « vex/:11.) r DEVELOPING SEED PRODUCTION IN NORTHERN MICHIGAN. HAT northern Michigan is fast be- coming nationally famous for the ”development of pure seed and for the " production of new and improved varie- _ ties of field grains, is brought out in ., a recent report of the Michigan Crop Improvement Association. Rosen rye, first developed on a com- mercial basis on the isolated South Manitou Island, has come to complete- ly displace the old common and black. rye in most of the north central states, and in five out of six years, rye of this \variety grown in northern Michigan, 'has won first honors at the Interna- tional Grain and Hay Show, held at Chicago. The Robust bean, although it is not generally known, was another devel- ment of northern Michigan. The late Professor Sprague, of the Michigan State College, who also was respon- sible for Rosen rye, made his final se— lection of Robust beans from seed bred in Cheboygan county and releas- ed in 1922 This year's foundation stock of registered Robust beans, the lot designated as foundation seed for new growers, was produced near Bel— laire in Antrim county. The growing of alfalfa and sweet clover in upper Michigan, not wide— spread until the grasshopper menace made red clover and timothy unprofit- able in some sections, .has been fos- tered in northern Michigan by various drives by extension men, and at the present time a. large proportion of Michigan-grown alfalfa and sweet clo~ ver seed is raised for sale by northern farmers. The first big transaction of this kind was the sale of nearly $3,000 worth of sweet clover seed by the Buell farms near Elmira several years ago. Dur- ing the present year the Black River Farms of Cheboygan sold over eighty bushels of Grimm alfalfa seed; Schmalzreid Brothers, of Levering, twenty-six bushels of Grimm; Rogers Brothers, of Alpena, several hundred pounds of Hardigan. The first Hardi- gan alfalfa produced under college supervision was on the Olaf Nelson farm near Aloha, while the largest in— spected area today probably is that of Rogers Brothers, at Alpena. A valuable strain of Golden Glow corn has been produced during the past year by college men working with \V. E. Rogers at Bear Lake. Mrs. Kate L. Reinsch, of Freesoil, last year pro- duced sufficient of this seed to plant 1.500 acres under college inspection. Nearly 300 carloads of certified seed potatoes were marketed last year by northern Michigan growers—Cook. ,SEED SALES GROW. ORE than $100,000 worth of field seeds, small grains, beans and corn, exclusive of alfalfa and clover seed, has been sold as seed by mem- bers of the Michigan Crop Improve- ment Association, through the Michi- gan Farm Bureau seed agency, accord— ‘ing to Howard Rather, secretary of the association. A start has been made on the inspection of Grimm and Hardigan alfalfa and two~thirds of the million pounds of Michigan-grown clo- ver seed has been certified as to or- igin during the year, according to Mr. ' Rather. Michigan clover seed, says Mr. Rath- er, is rapidly becoming popular in all corn belt and northern states by vir— tue of its hardiness and disease-resist— ing qualities. All clover and alfalfa ’ seed certified and sold by the Michi- gan Crop Improvement Association, is , sent out in sealed bags to distinguish T it from foreign seeds. Argentine al- falfa seedings in . the college experi- mental plots were completely winter- killedthis year, while Michigan seed- ings, in the same plots, according to Mr. Rather, came through in excellent condition—Cook. PROVISION IN TARIFF LAW TO BE TESTED. HE supreme court may soon have an opportunity to pass on the con- stitutionality of the flexible provisions of the tariff law. The case in questiOn comes before the court in a writ of error filed by counsel for the Norweg- ian. Nitrogen Products Company. BILL TO REDUCE FEDERAL TAXES. REDUCTION in annual taxes col- lected by the federal government to the extent of $750,000,000 is propos- ed in a bill ot be introduced in con- gress next fall by Senator. King, of Utah, a [member of the Senate Finance Committee. This bill would cut the income tax rates, including surtaxes, and would eliminate the so-called mis— cellaneous taxes. It would reduce the corporation tax, but would strengthen the administrative features of the cor- poration tax. NEW BOND ISSUE FOR FEDERAL LAND BANK. NEW issue of $26.500,000 ten to thirty-year Federal Land Bank four and one-half per cent bonds is being offered. In seven years of ac- tive operations the twelve banks in the Federal Farm Loan system have increased their capital to $50,905,000, reserve, $6,688,900; undivided profits, $3,706,251, and total assets, $1,031,710,- 233, with every bank showing a sur- plus earned from operations. COMMODITY PRICES DECLINE. HE Bureau of Labor Statistics re- ported a three per cent reduction from April to May in wholesale com~ modity prices. The bureau’s survey, which covers 404 commodities, showed ‘u'chie‘fly among. farm products ' .foods‘, which, indicates thaLlittle pro- and gress is being made in getting the farmer's purchasing power up to the‘ general price level. FARMERS TO PICNIC ON JULY 4. ,5 THE farmerS’ Fourth of July county picnic movement being promoted by the American Farm Bureau Feder- ation is meeting with a favorable re- sponse, according to President Brad- fute.‘ Farmers in several counties in twenty-five or more states have announced their intention to hold a picnic on July 4. President 0001— idge has written a letter to President Bradfute highly commending the prop- osition. All local organizations, in- cluding farm and village people, will be invited. -“It will mean,” says President Brad- fute, “that farmers will again assume leadership in this country as they did back in 1776.” ' PROVIDE FOR MAINTAINING ‘ PRICES. BILL with strong backing will come up in congress next winter Which would permit the manufacturers of a product to name and maintain a price on what they produce by paying a registration fee of $10 to the Fed- eral Trade Commission. The farm or- ganizations are studyingythis proposi- tion with a view to taking action on it. PROPAGANDA ON CHILD AMEND- MENT GOES OUT. N its efforts to develop sentiment in favor of the child labor amendment, the Federal Bureau of Education is sending out propaganda in which it declared that the boys on the farms are getting less education than any other group of children, because of profitable farm employment which has a detrimental effect on school at- tendance in many rural communities. Farm girls receive a better educa- tion than farm boys, according to the bureau, because the farm boy is eco- nomically useful at home. His labor is worth something, and the farmer has found little relationship between high school training and occupational success. NEWS STATE WILL OPERATE MENOM- INEE SCHOOL. HE Michigan State College will take over and operate the Menom- inee County Agricultural School, the legislature having provided an approp- riation of $75,000 to cover mainte- nance costs during the ensuing two years. The Menominee county board of supervisors have also approved the plan and entered into an agreement with the State Board of Agriculture. The college will take hold July 1, the county relinquishing all control over the institution. The next two years is a trial period for the institution under the new administration of its affairs. If the trial proves satisfactory a deed will then be executed in favor of the college. I The Menominee County Agricultural School was provided for in an act of the 1907 session of the state legisla- ture, the school having been establish- ed in the same year. The school oc- cupies a 107-acre farm tract on. the outskirts of the city of Menominee, and is housed in one main school build— ing, dormitory, two dwellings, barns, etc., and is equipped with live stock, scientific apparatus, supplies and ma- LIIIVERLAN !__ FRDM chinery, the whole being valued at above $200,000. It can house and in— struct 100 students. The county has provided the build- ings so far and the county and the state have jointly maintained the school. The state has taken care of about fifteen per cent of the operating cost. The school was founded to pro— vide eighth—grade graduates with prac- tical agricultural and mechanical training. OUTLINES WORK. HE program of work for the twen- ty-seventh year of the Upper Pe- ninsula Experiment Station of the Michigan, State College at Chatham, Alger county, includes the planting of 9,000 trees on the lands of the station, including white and Norway pine, hemlock, spruce and cedar. The poultry demonstration work is to be developed under the direction of Mr. Howard McPherson. The station now owns 250 laying hens and 700 chicks. The station will hatch 600 chicks from eggs produced by the' trap-nested Whit‘e Leghorns of the statidn. This will demonstrate What to purchase, this season, , A new horse“- hundred _ pure-bred Guernseys. . barn will be’erected to take the. place of the one burned last autumn: x Superintendent Putnam states ti:‘at . 350 acres of the 800 now owned by the V experiment Station, are under cultiva- tion. There is a fortyhacre woodlot and the residue is cut-over pasture. A ‘ fifty-acre tract of land is now being ~ broken, Which ‘was cleared several years back. ' - ' CON DUCT ALFALFA TESTS. ALFALFA variety tests will be con- ducted on a farm near Chassell. The demonstration will indicate the vaIUe of wood ashes in properly start- ing alfalfa and will indicate the rela- tive hardiness of four varieties tested. If Started right alfalfa will produce two cuttings each year and the fields will remain in good condition for five, ten or even twenty years. WILL TRIM ALFALFA LANDS.’ ECENTLY a carload of fifty tons. of agricultural limestone was re- ceived in Gogebic county and distrib- uted among the farmers there. This limestone will all be used on alfalfa , land in that county. MANY BARNS BUILT. OUNTY Agent W. N. Clark, of Ontonagon county, reports an un- usually large number of new, well con- structed barns erected in that county during the past two years. He warns his farmers against having too many hay barns where dairy barns are need~ ed. These need to be well lighted and ventilated. ENTHUSIASTIC OVER CLUB WORK. EVERAL club members recently ap- peared before the Kiwanis Club of Sault Ste. Marie and told them what agricultural club work is doing for that section of the state. There are 140 boys and girls in the clubs of Chip~ pewa county, reported D. L. McMil~ lan, county agricultural agent. The boys and girls spoke fluently and en- thusiastically of their work and its value to themselves. PLANT TREES AT VULCAN. HREE thousand Norway and white pines and spruce were recently planted on a three-acre plot near Vul- can, Dickinson county. The land was furnished by a mining company which had itself been conducting a reforesta- tion program during the twelve years past. This company has already planted 60,000 trees. Students of the Vulcan High School did the present planting, which is a part of the pro ject for re-forestation demonstration plots recently undertaken by the Mich- igan State College, the Upper Penin< sula Development Bureau and the Unit- ed States Forest Service. POULTRY TRAIN POPU LAR. LL accounts agree that the poultry special train which has been mak- ing the rounds of the peninsula was enthusiastically received. The train was in charge of Mr. J. A. Jeffery, land commissioner of the Duluth, South Shore & Atlantic Railroad. It is esti- mated that 2,300 persons visited the train during the first week out, when seventeen stops were made. Grant Gallup, poultry club champion, made a strong impression on his auditors by reporting that last year he made $178 profit from seventy-two hens This demonstrated conclusively the value of club work. .W\ i I i ._ ”MW —<_ .g-Board of Supervisors appropriated $5, 000 to start the eradication of bovine tuberculosis county as county veterinarian. Dr. -~. Heath carried about the whole load “ the first year, having some help from . HBtate ’ nsp’ring or 1923 saw a force of inspect- and federal inspectors. The ore at work in Kent ecunty and the first complete county test was finish- ed. The results tabulated showed that ‘ 4,977 herds with 38, 971 cattle were- - tested. 011' 638 farms were found 1,064 reactors, or a percentage of 2 07 per cent infection. In April, 1924, a second complete test was made. This time the figures show- ed that 5,030 herds and 41,125 cattle had been tested, with 333 farms hav- 1, ing 440 reactors, or a. percentage in- fection of 1.07. The second test show- ed fifty-three more herds and 2,154 more cattle, but infection was found on 305 less farms and 624 less react- ors. This was encouraging. On a study of the individual townships it was found that twelve out of the twen- ty-four had a very low infection, one or two as low as one-quarter of one .per, cent. Studying the previous tests it was deemed advisable not to test these townships this year. So this spring only half of Kent’s area was tested. Eleven of these townships have been covered. The results of this test is interesting. In these eleven townships last year there were 205 farms having infection, with 270 re- actors. This year these same town- ships show only eighty farms having infection and only ninety-eight react- ing cattle. This is 125 farms less and 172 less cattle. Who says you can eradicate bovine tuberculosis. The final percentage for the county cannot be figured until Walker township is tested, but this area has not been a bad ofiender in the past. There is lit- tle doubt‘but what Kent county will go under the modified accrediated area' in the near future. Already the county is profiting by the work. Auctioneers tell that’ at sales near the county line the T. B. tested cattle bring from ten to twenty dollars more than similar cattle across the line. Out of state dealers are com- ing to Kent county for dairy cattle. Over twenty carloads of Holsteins and Jerseys were sold last year and indi- cations -are good for increasing that amount this year. The T. B. test is one thing that is bringing them. Then Kent farmers know that they have a clean bunch of cattle, for the infected herds will be kept at until cleaned up. The milk source is clean. Then, too, a check—up with the live stock ship— ping associations shows that the pre- mum —on hogs from the county wll amount to a neat sum. Kent county is satisfied with its T. B. test. There have been minor dif- ferences but these have been ironed out in View/of the big goal ahead. New Kent hopes that its neighboring coun— ties will follow suit. Ottawa and Mus- kegon are well on their way. Allegan and Barry are waiting. They cannot start any too soon to suit the folks in Kent. FERTILIZERS PAID ON POTATOES. HE falling off in yields of potatoes ‘ and an-interest in knowing what fertilizers would do in their soil con- ditions led several men in Carp Lake and Bliss townships, Emmet county, a few' years ago to conduct some experi— ments with the use of commercial plant food on acre and a half plots. Commercial fertilizers had not been used very much up there, so the real socalled potato fertilizers were not available, and having acid phosphate " and 2-12-2 for corn and grain, these N the fall of 1921 the Kent County 1' January. of 1922, saw Dr. S. P. Heath start work in the farmers tried 2 them on potatoes. In every case where the fertilizer was ‘used either manure had been applied Or' a good sod turned down, or both were combined. All the fertilizer was bloadcasted, there being no planters in that region at that time having fer- tilizer attachments. On the farm of George Schmalzreid a half acre was treated to 250 pounds of a 2-12-2 fertilizer, the ground hav- ing been sod the year before. The fertilized area produced at the rate of 208 bushels per acre and the unfer— tilized 156 bushels, or an increase of fifty-two bushels per acre. On the Elias Leusing farm one acre was treated to 500 pounds of acid phosphate and had an application of eighteen wagon loads of manure. The soil conditions were nothing extra and the yield might not have been so good but the fertilized plot gaVe a yield of 177 bushels per acre and the unfer- tilized 119 bushels, or an increase of fifty-eight bushels. On the Fred Schmalzreid farm both ”acid phosphate and 2-12—2 were used. Manure was applied and a clover sod plowed down the spring of 1919. Both fertilizers were applied at the rate of 500 pounds per acre. The acid phos- phate gave a yield of 330 bushels per acre and the complete fertilizer a yield of 368 bushels. The check was 300 bushels, or an increase of forty bush- els for the phosphate and sixty-eight bushels for the complete fertilizer. Lawrence Overholt went a little further. He had a timothy sod. Ma- nure at the rate of twelve loads per acre was applied. On one-half acre he applied 250 pounds of acid phos- phate. Another half-acre had just the manure. On a third there was a check of just' sod. The plot having the acid phosphate and manure yielded 216 bushels per acre. The sod and manure yielded 157 bushels per acre and the sod alone 103 bushels. An increase of 113 bush- els for the manure and phosphate and an increase of fifty-four bushels for the manure alone. It might be said in passing that the next spring saw a marked improve- ment of the oats where the acid phos- phate was used. The average yield of three plots me .there was but one color. sickly ochre. I looked about. How changed the scene. work again. picture ever hung on wall. g/z‘z _’F0r m 31,1 .BRIOH-T shone the sun and I put On my colored glasses when I‘ went out to the field. All about me there was the glory of opening flowers, the changing of sombre hued trees to living green. Velvet the carpet beneath my feet, silver the sheen of the little stream that rippled through the “back -.”pasture plumage were awing, the air vibrant with their melody. The upturned loam of the field was not black, it was yellow; the emerald green of grass and tree a Depressed, I put little heart into the work of the ' day and the plod, plod of my steady team awoke only resentment. Farm life for me was dull, drab and monotonous. furrow’s end, I paused to rest a moment, removing my glasses while The beauty of flower, the song of bird had'new meaning. Black and fertile lay the loam, rich in promise. Even now I could vision the joys of autumn when work well! done called for its reward. Old Bess nosed my arm in friendly comrade- ship. Abiding peace and contentment was about me and putting my colored glasses away I turned the willing team to take up the How tragic that for many of us who till the soil the eyes of the spirit ever are blinded. Obsessed with toil or through life, never noting the gallery of God’s art, surpassing any All about us is beauty incomparable, yet because we a1e blind we never see. field today, friend, remove your colored glasses and pause for a moment to look about you as I did with eyes that see. you witness a miracle, even as one who lived in the long ago. Birds of brilliant But for And then, at the trouble we go When you go out to the Then may having acid phosphate was 244 bushels per acre. The average yield of the two plots having the complete fertil- izer was 288 bushels. The average yield of the checks was 180 bushels. An increase of sixty—four bushels in favor of the phosphate and 108 bush- els for the complete fertilizer. The acid phosphate cost $7.50 per acre and the complete fertilizer $12.50. —K. K. Vining. FIGHT CORN BORER. AN eight weeks campaign against the European corn borer is being conducted in the infested areas of the state comprising the territory along the eastern boundary from the Ohio border to the Thumb, under the direc- tion of Jack Harmon, state extension entomologist. Five weeks of the campaign tour have been completed during which Mr. Harmon was assisted locally by coun- ty agricultural agents, granges, and other farm organizations. Films will be used during the remainder of the tour to illustrate the ravages of the Hocu DER page DENT LoT‘S OF EXERCISEBUT I DON'TGET "7/ ANYWHERE! .. GERMANY 11):; ELECT$A » » NEW ‘ 9 / \ PRESIDENT ~ \ THANKS My CIRCULATION is FINE FARM PRICES ARE ON UPWARD TREND AN' ONLY LAY 1.1-4le _7 ”meteoouocz Germs wooom —. HORSE IDEA FROM THIS MAN NM‘ION WIDE CHILD HEALTHD cassava!) MAY F)?“ 5—;- I'LL FOOL 'EM UNCLE 5AM SAYS THAT eY GooDCARE AND BREEDING A HEN CAN BE MADE To MN 250 EGGS A YEAR) )0 . // WWI/#04 WEALTH w \ ,0, NIH/W \ .\\\ “\\\ \\ ’M 1 corn borer and educate farmers and gardeners as to the best methods of preventing the spread of the pest.— Cook. EXHIBIT SEEDS TOGETHER. OINT exhibits may henceforth be staged at State Fair’s International Hay and Grain Show and at annual Farmers’ Week at the Michigan State College, by the Michigan Crop Im- provement Association and the Michi- gan Certified Seed Growers’ Associa- tion, according to an agreement reach- ed at a meeting between representa- tives of the two organizations at the regular session of the board of direct- ors of the Michigan Crop Improve- ment Association. The change is being made in order that the two groups may work in clos- er harmony to draw attention to Mich- igan seeds.—~Cook. DECISION IN TAX CONTRAVERSY.. IN the recent suit in Berrien county, in which the board of supervisors levied a. total of 7.12. mills per thou- sand dollars valuation for road pur- poses, Judge Warner handed down this decision. He decides and states in unequiv- ocal terms that the limit which may be levied for road taxes is five mills. He says that taxes levied to retire or pay interest on Covert road bonds is a tax and not an assessment, and as such comes within the five mill limit. Another point brought out by the at- torney for the plaintiff who paid his taxes under protest is, the legislature enacted a law limiting the road tax in counties under a certain valuation to three mills and not five as the consti~ tution has it. This point was not cov- ered in Judge Warner’s decision. The controversy will be carried to the State Supreme Court by either the board of supervisors or the plaintiff. These points are of vital interest to every taxpayer and every board of supervisors in Michigan. The board of Berrien county must refund to tax- payers the 2.12 mills excess tax col- lected. This refund must come out of' the five mill limit tax raised next year which cuts the actual tax money rais- ed for road purposes to 2.88 mills, which will barely take care of interest charges and maintenance, leaving nothing for new road building. As a 2 result many contemplated new roads ' must wait another year. Berrien coun— ty has over $200,000 delinquent tax on its rolls and this is increasing annu-‘err ally at an alarming rate.——L.- Benj. Reber. .. . 5253:“ “a Each year thou- " sands of dairymen ' ‘J' . are learning that the “fly n . nuisance” can be con- ‘ trolled, and that the/way to , avoid the losses caused by fly annoyance of dairy cows is to begin early. Flies do notslive over winter. The early flies lay the eggs which result in the millions of flies later in the summer. Kill the early flies with “F ly-Kil.” YOU MUST DO YOUR PART! By the early and correct use of “F ly-Kil" protect the cows, from the start, against fly annoyance. Don't wait until the milk flow begins to fall 00’ because of the cow's discomfort. “ “FLY-Kn.” PROTECTS COWS ALL DAY AGAINST FLY ANNOYANCE “Fly-Kil," a safe and pleasant REPELLENT and KILLER, is clear colored, sweet smelling, and will not taint dairy products when correctly used. It is the original fly repellent_ and killer used for four years by nearly every agricultural school in the north central 3 tea and endorsed by the largest milk' producers, cgeese makers and pure bred stock raisers. “F ly-Kil" is now sold from coast to coast and was used last year on than 26,000 herds. . _ . devoting their entire time to provmg its worth to dairymen. monstrate its proper use. OPPORTUNITY FOR DISTRIBUTORS In certain territories we have openings for_responsible con- servative men. Write at once'to learn If your home territory is still open. other references. “F LY-KIL” DIVISION Willhelm Oil Company St. Paul, Minn. The only makers and distri- butors of “Fly-Kil.” INSIST UPON THE . GENUINE\/ Give name of your banker or creameries, It has proved so popular that now nearly 300 men are t is sold only through our own distributors who call personally and de- more BEE HIVES boxes. comb foundation.J section smokers. etc. Everything for the . bees, including beginners’ outfits. Top market price paid for beeswax. d for supply catalog. Berry Baskets and . .- Crates r We carry high grade wood baskets and lii—qt. crates. Send for price list. (‘am quote special prices on large orders. M.H. HUNT & SON, . l-~‘- Box 525 Lansing, Mich. i ' Albion steel and wood nu]: He'd-d and powerful. One-third Me work- m: part. of any other raw. ly mm (1 ' oi as, Ind Covernl by dm Fit In! 4—w- mane-(31M; ’ This in your dance—F. O. 8. ton. End a . Mm .uvn'iednulp " Union Steel Products Co. Ltd. mt. u. Alum. mum. 0.3.1. - ‘. casings/mews. a HE" cabbage maggot annually ex- , acts a'severe tell from farmers. and plans for combating the pest occupy the attention of growers at this season of. the year. Screening the Seed-bed with cheesecloth to protect the young cabbage plants from the adult files which lay. [their eggs about the base of the plants is the commenest and per- haps the most dependable means of checking the maggot. Some growers, however, prefer to raise their cabbage plants in open beds, and, in order to protect plants .grown in this way the entomologists at the State Agricultural Experiment Station at Geneva, New York, have tried out other control methods. ' Placing tobacco dust about the base of the young cabbage plants proved effective, but this treatment required large amounts of dust and seems im< practical because of the excessive cost, except possibly in small seed- beds. A cheap and effective remedy was found in the use of a corrosive subli- mate solution applied in a solid stream immediately about the base ‘of the plants. This solution contains one ounce of powdered corrosive sublimate in ten gallons of water, and one gallon of the solution will take care of thirty feet of row. The solution can be ap- plied with an Ordinary sprinkling can with the perforated cap removed. Since this corrosive sublimate solu- tion is only effective against the eggs and young maggots. it is most import- ant that the first application be made at the proper time. This, the station workers say, is about the time Euro- pean plums come into full bloom. In order to avoid possible burning, the young plants should be well through the ground, but not more than a week old. One or two additional applica- tions should be made at weekly inter- vale, if the insects are numerous. Screening is said to cost about twen- ty—five cents per 1,000 plants, the to- .L'fi bacon dust treatment atleast 51.9100151- 1,000, 'and the . corrosive ‘subliinate treatment about eighteen ' cents per ‘ 1.000. canes LEAFHOPPE’RS. " GRAPE leafhoppers, tiny, greenish insects always present in greater or less numbers in vineyards, coca. sienally do considerable damage to‘ the foliage and reduce the quality of the fruit. Most of the damage is done by over- wintering adult insects which, in the early spring, feed-I largely on straw— berry and raspberry leaves, although vthey'are also found on blackberry, cur‘rant, gooseberry, catnip, Virginia creeper, burdock, beech, and sugar ma- ple. Neglected fence rows brush, weeds, tall grass, etc.,‘ furnish ideal winter protection for the pests, and vineyards in the neighborhood of such places usually suffer most from leaf~ hopper injury. The adults lay their eggs on the grape vines and the young hoppers .hatch out in large numbers, usually about the middle of June. Cleaning up the hibernating places is one effective step toWard combating leafhoppers, while very good results have been secured from spraying for the young hoppers with nicotine Sul- phate in water or in Bordeaux mix- ture. The nicotine is added at the rate of one pint to 200 gallons (1 to 1,600) of the spray mixture and must be applied from below the vine as the insects congregate on the young shoots at the base of. the'vines. Only the young insects are reached by the spray because the adult hoppers are too ae~ tive. Chemical analyses of grapes from sprayed and 'unsprayed vines showed a gain of from eight to sixty-eight per cent in the sugar content of the grapes from the sprayed vines over those from unsprayed Vines. Samples of unsprayed grapes were analyzed which had as much as 20.6 per cent more acid than the sprayed grapes. r/F'ttx' ‘ ‘ MINE KAI—“2%.... rl4}.(.‘(gorflir'OUND exceptional good value in ladios' shades. at only 85c per pair. per pair. them. return to us. refund your mom-y orders when ordering. silk hose. promptly. , 7‘0M s cm EAVeS \ $3.25 Box guarantee . to give sat sftxacon or money i back. 81.10 Box Sufficient for ordinary cases. 1 MINERAL REMEDY 00. 40: Fourth Ala, Pittsburgh. Pa. l SILK HOISERY To introduce, we offer you ladies' full-fashioned silk [boot hosiery. latest shades, $1.80. and we havletaJ; 31‘s Men's silk hosiery 85c If you are not pleased when you receive parcel pest insured. and we will Please send money ‘JOSEPH snos, 929 Fifth Ave., Pillsburgh, Pa. BANK ACCOUNT PRODUCERS o n K . Eur. sFAMNS MILLER BEAN HARVESTER Sell the perfect. Feed culLr to Pigs. Time,Labor.Belts,Power and money by using “ DETROIT” W I r o H o o k I o I t Lucius Best way to lace farm belts. Same method used by 10.000 big factor— ies and many more small shops and farms everywhere. GUARANTEED Tool for 11‘? lacing $3.5 gether with assort- ed box of lacing— c o m pl e t e Le Roy Plow Co. Le Roy, N. Y. 4 KT. BALMS l...“ ,0... CUFF, LINKS pair of these beautiful guar- anteed Cuff Links. Easily .‘BIN DER TWINE at attractive prices. Best quality guaranteed. Farmer We will send you upon 3 l .00 Per Pr. worth $5.00. Ideal for a gift. Agents wanted. rite for s‘mple'MELROSE. OHIO. receipt of $1.00 postpaid a ABENS JEWELRY 00., Box 748, Chicago, Ill. \THEO. BURT 8t SONS. HAS BAD ODOR. My little girl, age three and one- half years, has a bad odor. I do not think it is her kidneys. I change her clothing twice a week and bathe her, too. What; is the cause and what can I do for her?——C. L. Unless the child is ill there should be no bad odor. l-lavc. her examined for catarrh. Look to her teeth. Make sure that .her bowels move regularly. HANDS CRACK OPEN. Please state a remedy for tettcr of the hands. Mine just crack and bleed and I have been unable to find any- thing to help, as all kinds of salve or ointments just make them worse and all kinds of oil or grease also—JV. B. If this is true eczema you must have medical treatment for your general condition. The cracks that come from exposure are helped by covering them with some adhesive plaster. A good treatment for chapped hands is the Use of a hand lotion composed as fol- lows: Take one ounce of crushed quince seed and soak it for twenty- four hours in rain water, keeping it in a. warm place such as the back of the kitchen range and keeping the water up to one quart. Then strain through a cloth and mix with half a pint of alcohol. Let it stand fer an hour and " then add a mixture of half a pint of rose water and four ounces of glycer~ inc and mix thoroughly. SHOULD REDUCE WEIGHT. Please tell me how much my mother should weigh. She is sixty-eight years of age, and five feet three inches tall. Her present weight is 195 pounds. How and what should she eat to re- duce? Please give a list of all the things she might eat.~Anxious. She is about fifty pounds overweight. The great principles of weight reduc- tion are to eat less food, and espe« cially to limit the fat-making foods, such as fat meat, butter, cream, sug— ars and starches. ‘Space will not per- mit me to print diet lists, but I can recommend a very clever book that sells for one dollar if you care to send me a stamped, addressed envelope. STRAIGHTENING TEETH. Is there any way to straighten the teeth of a sixteen-year-old boy? The teeth are strong and healthy—L. F. Yes. He is not too old, though it would have been an easier job if, he had applied when younger. There are dentists calling themselves specialists in “Orthodontia” who make this their chief work. Such a dentist will fit braces and bring pressure to bear, to crowd the teeth into correct position. .1 U3 _._~< ~——-——‘—-——— A. M-—.---.‘-—. A. 'I—iMn-n..._. “‘“w‘v {r W :' $3.1m; W0 anions . are d regarded .51»; i this .weekislesson’. ' ‘09s was the - healing I of a. man sick- Ieight‘ years“ the other; a raising from; the ,dead. .Why do. we”, have no miracles new? With all the Wonders of. science and the cures. effected by surgery, no -one is raised from the dead. If there were, we would not be long in hearing about it. “Pepularity would be a mild word for a man who could effect such things. He would be mobbed, and ,5 Would have to retreat to some un- known place. - The Master of the soul apparently goes on the assumption that miracles are not needed. The power" to work them passed away in the early days of the church. Christ found that mir- acles, or wonderful healings, were an embarrassment to Him. That was one - ~ reason why he en- joined people who had. been healed to keep still about it. Of course, they did not keep still, '- because it was too good to keep, whereupon t h 6 Master was storm- ed by folk with every imaginable disease, demanding that they, too, should be healed. But the belief which was needed was deep- er and more permanent than that which, is brought about by healings. People would believe because they had been‘ cured of aches and pains, or rheumatism, asthma and malaria. But they had no genuine love of God. They might not be touched in their spiritual natures. Hence He attended to heal— ing quietly as people were brought to Him. I DO not mean by this that modern folk should not pray for the recov- ery of others. They should. And re- covery by prayer is by no means un- known among us. If it is not Wrought by prayer, no other cause can be as- signed, sometimes. But beyond this, is the undying devotion of soul for God that Christ so patiently and ex- haustively taught, and which He so longed to see developing in His fol- lowers. The fact is, that cures of illness by religion are more common than is sup- posed. Every church should be a place of healing souls. And if souls are heal- ed, bodies are certain to be helped, too, and sometimes cured. \Vhat is the matter with us today, that so many die of heart failure and other organic diseases? Is it not that, as a people, we live too strenuously? “Nerves” incapacitate thousands. If they hadn’t gotten into the habit of worrying about everything, they would not have got “nerves.” If they had nourished a healthy attitude of trust in God, a practical, working trust, they would not have worried so much. Re— ligion has a direct working bearing on the lives of those who practice it. We may not have the spectacular cures such as Aneas had, or raisings from the dead, like that of Dorcas, but we have genuine examples of the effect of religious faith on the body, just the same. HE life of Dorcas is an encourage: ment to devoted and earnest peo- ple everywhere. She could not make addresses at missionary societies, I do not imagine, or at woman’s clubs, nor did she take part in political cam— paigns for woman suffrage. She was an old-fashioned body, who was dili- gent in the use of" her needle. She must have had an attractive and quiet spirit, too, because it is evident that she was much loved. The picture of those women standing around and showing her garments has endured for a long time and will last a good while “longer. V“Full of good works and alms +— .2, .. film-Cunt; deeds.” Now, "that is something that 'ev‘erydne'may be proficient'in.” To do the kindness that needs doing may be the greatest service you can perform for anyone. To be on the lookout for such deeds is a sure developer of the soul’s powers. Anyone can. do it. But for some reason, everyone does not do it. ' .. . The life of this woman would not be considered as Worthy of a place in a history. The writer would be too busy describing battles, political cam- paigns and international trade. A scientist would not give her a passing thought, becausershe was not scientific in her thinking. Society leaders would have none of her. She could not shine in society. And yet she attained an earthly immortality given to few. Her name is part and parcel of the Bible itself. It is one of the surprises that meet us in life. She tooka very ordi- nary path, but she bordered it with flowers of the brightest hue, and she became immortal. Elizabeth Fry did the same thing. Her name is sure to outlast that of great ones of her day. One day she entered Newgate jail, London. She had heard of the foul conditions, the idle— ness, the depravity of the inmates. The governor of the jail had one day, ventured into one of the cages with- out his customary body guard. In less time than it takes to tell it, his clothes had been torn off him, until there were not enough left on him to comply with the law. But Elizabeth Fry began working with those women, many of whom were professional crim- inals. She wrought a transformation, did the little Quakeress. Prisons are not exactly heavenly places yet, but they have been difierent since Eliza- beth Fry’s day. NOTE the description of the raising of Dorcas to life. Luke, you will recollect, was a Greek physician. He always records carefully details of healings which other writers would be more likely to leave out. He says that she opened her eyes, first. Next, she saw Peter. And then she sat up, upon which Peter gave her his hand, and she stood up. The only other place in the New Testament Where such an expression is used, is the raising of the widow of Nain’s son (Luke 7:15), indicating that the two books are by‘ the same author. Luke is always par- tiCular how he describes the details of the various cures. It is interesting to compare the three miracles of Christ in which He raised people from the dead, with this similar instance at the hands of Peter. Christ gives us at once the impression of the master workman, when He en- ters the presence of death. When He enters the room where the little girl lies, dead (Luke‘8:14), it is with an air of perfect confidence and majesty. He tells everyone to get out, except the parents of the child and His own three companions. With perfect as— surance, He tells the little girl to arise. In the case of Lazarus, it is even more dramatic. He asks that the grayestone be removed, and, in a tone of commanding authority cries, “Laz- arus, come forth!” And the dead man comes. There is nothing else that he can do. But in Peter’s case, he real- izes that he is not the master, but the servant of the Master. He kneels down and prays. After praying, he utters the words of command to the dead. We like that, in Peter. It shows he was humble. He “could not do anything except as God worked with him. SUNDAY SCHOOL LESSON FOR MAY 3' SUBJECT—Peter at Lydda and Joppa. GOLDEN TEXT—And they went forth, and preached everywhere, the Lord working with them, and conferring the word by the signs that followed. Mk. 16.20., Build the substantial way»- E 25.4... ALPHA CEMENT mixed with ..{,'-'." sand, gravel, or crushed stone, ff} : ' 5,4: and water. Gives you attractive :3 ,' "3'." and enduring improvements and ‘33:, -.-' ' '. 7: buildings. 5.3: "f: The local ALPHA Dealer is .. ifs-:3: 6": waiting to have you call on him 2%; 5:: for your cepy of the valuable ,'-_. of; new book, “Alpha Cement--- 5.:;:5 -. :2 How to Use It,” 112 pages, well . “1.1155.- illustrated. ,3; .1, ..‘ ' . l‘ I . I .I. ‘6‘ ._. ' o. .0 fl" “*5. ‘ Alpha Portland Cement Company :.-}:.-".,‘ -', - CHICAGO, ILL. EASTON, PA. :1“ @333 Battle Creek, Mich. Ironton, Ohio St. Louis Pittsburgh ~:.'_::'-'-: 3'31 Philadelphia Boston New York Baltimore -' _ gs . -:- . t =':. '-' -. . . (when: ‘::-:.t-.:-..arts-7:.t.-: _;§,-’. ,,.‘; 52_.'-.~._..‘-'{: L“ 3.5::- . f. ': e 1'. . ‘_:'-i‘.. ea . .. . . . . . jam. ;.'.- '.": .., . '-: ':;-j-:_‘~l:_::iv rag-33:1- ; ;- -_' - .1538: .-;;;:::;-;_'.-.3;:.- IstheCement~ eerceman D .-';:. . :..._.:_.._._ . '33:- _-.,. . ,.._ ,. .. “-.:,2. . _:.'.-::._ “QR . .'. o ..' ._ u... . . _.. .. "-~ ... , ,-._...,0 ~'.'-...-.',..., _'_-.~.. 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Time Tested Windmill The Auto-Oiled Aermotor has behind it a record of 10 years of successful operation. In all climates and under the severest con- EMPIRE-BAH": Cream Separator The separator with “MIL LION DOLLAR BOWIP-as low as $23.75. Money back guar- antee, Free service and Darts for 1 year, Get prices, low monthly terms. We sh p prompt, 17 from our nearestwarehouse, A 80 years’ success. Over 1,000,000 in use. Just say "Send FR EE Catalog. ’ ostal will do, Address mall to Empire Cream Separator Sales Company, Inc. Exclusive U. S. Factory Representative. Dept. a ‘0‘“. V “139 "0 a o '1. . ditlons it has proven itself to be a real self-oiling Windmill and a most reliable pumping machine. An Auto-Oiled Aermotor, when once properly erected, needs no further attention except the annual oiling. ‘ There are no bolts or nuts to work loose and no delicate parts to get out of order. There are no untried features in the Auto-Oiled Aermotor. The gears run in oil in the oil-tight, storm- proof gear case just astheydid 10 years ago. Some refine- mentshave been made, asexperiencehas shown the possibil- ity of improvement, but the original simplicity of design has been retained while greater perfection of operation has been achieved. The Aermotor is wonderfully efficient in the light winds, which are the prevailing ones. The self-oiled motor works with practically no friction, and the wind-wheel of the Aermotor * is made to run in the lightest breeze. It is also amply strong to run safely in the strongest winds. In any condition of wind or weather you may be sure that the Auto-Oiled Aermotor will give you the best of service. It is made ‘by the company which established the steel windmill business 38 years ago. Kansas City mavens , WOTGR C0. Chicago Dallas Den Home. , 7‘ .§$...-..;_...‘...,..‘....‘,g..}...,§.‘.,.~..,.”flit... .. x 5.... .,}..‘,‘ 0“: cu think." y - her dark face upturned to his. f , Dirk looked down at her. , “No.,’-’»He -* climbed down. “I “suppose that at about the time they drove this here- abouts my father was taking the farm plugs into the Haymarket.” . Something had- annoyed him; she saw. Would he wait’while she chang- ed to walking things? Or perhaps he would rather drive in the roadster. ' They walked up to thehouse together. He wished that she would not consult his wishes so anxiously. It made him sulky, impatient. She put a hand on his arm. “Dirk. are you annoyed at him for what I said last night?” “No-9, “What did you think when you went to your room last night? . Tell me. What did you think?” “I thought: “She’s bored with her husband and she’s trying to vamp me. I’ll have to be careful’ .” Paula laughed delightedly. “That’s nice and frank What else ?” “I thought my coat didn’t fit very well and I wished I could afford to have Peel make my next one.” “You can,” said Paula. AS it turned out, Dirk was spared the necessity of worrying about the fit of his next dinner coat for the following year and a half. His coat, during that period, was a neat olive drab as was that of some millions of young men of his age, or thereabouts. He wore it very well, and with the calm assurance of one who knows that his shoulders are broad, his waist slim, his stomach flat, his flanks lean, and his legs straight. Most of that time he spent at Fort Sheridan, first as an officer in training, then as an officer training others to be officers. He was excellent at this job. Influence put him there and kept him there even after he began to chafe at the re- straint. Fort Sheridan is a few miles outside Chicago, north. No smart North . Shore dinner was considered complete without at least a major, at colonel, two captains, and a sprink- ling of first lieutenants. Their boots shone so delightfully while dancing. In the last six months of it (though he did not, of course, know that it was to be the last six months) Dirk tried desperately to get to France. He was suddenly sick of the neat job at home; of the dinners; of the smug routine; of the olive-drab motor car that whisked him wherever he wanted to go (he had a captaincy); of mak- ing them “snap into it”; of Paula; of his mother, even. Two months before the war’s close he succeeded in get- ting over; but Paris was his head- quarters. Between Dirk and his mother the first rift had appeared. “If I were a man,” Selina said, “I’d make up my mind straight about this -‘ war and then I’d do one of two things. I’d go into it the way Jan Snip goes at forking the manure pile—a dirty job that’s got to be cleaned up; or I’d .dctzbzfikr of 14/ adorn—~Help A! ou'zkfigéw.” sue laughed up ”at: him ' ‘ refuse to do it altogether if I didn’t believe in it as a job for me. I’d. fight, or I‘d be a conscientious objector. There’s nothing in between for any one who isn’t old or crippled, or sick.” Paula was aghast when she heard this. So was Julie whose wailings had been loud when Eugene had gone into the air service. He was in France now, thoroughly happy. “Do you mean,” demanded Paula, “that you ac- tually want Dirk to go over there and be wounded or killed!” ' g “No. If Dirk were killed my life would stop. I’d go on living, I sup~ pose, but my life would have stopped.” They all were doing some share in the work to be done. Selina had thought abo‘ut her own place in this war welter. She had wanted to do canteen work in France but had decided against this as being. selfish. “The thing for me to do,” she said, “is to go on raising vegetables and hogs as fast as I can.” She sup- plied countless households With free food while their men were gone. She herself worked like a man, taking the place of the able-bodied helper who had been employed on her farm. Paula was lovely in her Red Cross uniform. She persuaded Dirk to go into the Liberty Bond selling drive and he was unexpetcedly effective in his Quiet, serious way; most convinc- ing and undeniably thrilling to look at in uniform. Paula’s little air. of pos- session had grown until now it en- veloped him. She wasn’t playing now; was deeply and terribly in love with him. ’v‘hen, in 1918, Dirk took off his uni- form he went into the bond depart- ment of the Great Lakes Trust Com- pany in which Theodore Storm had a large interest. He said that the war had disillusioned him. It was a word you often heard as a reason or an ex- cuse for abandoning the normal. “Dis- illusioned.” “What did you think war was going to do?” said Selina. “Purify! It never has yet.” . It was understood, by Selina at least, that Dirk’s abandoning of his profession was a temporary thing. Quick as she usually was to arrive at conclusions, she did not realize until too late that this son of hers had defi- nitely deserted building for bonds; that the Only structures he would rear were her own castles in Spain. His first two months as a bond salesman netted him more than a year’s salary at his old post at Hollis & Sprague’s. When he told this to Selina, in tri— umph, she said, “Yes, but there isn’t much fun in it, is there? This selling things on paper? Now architecture, that must be thrilling. Next to writing a play and seeing it acted by real peo- ple—seeing it actually come alive be- fore your eyes—architecture must be the next most fun. Putting a building down on paper—little markshere, ! T lze 8/112) 2: Sinémg cannon. 1926. podium? ersacOMrAsr , straight lines "there, figures, calcula- tions, blue-prints, measurements-and. then, suddenly one day; (the actuati Steel and stone and; brick, with engines throbbing inside, it like a heart, and people flowing in- building itself. and out. Part of a city. A piece of actual beauty conceived by you! Oh, Dirk!” To see her face then must have given him a pang, it was so alive, so eager. , He feund excuses for himself. “Sell- ing bonds that make that building pos- sible isn’t so dull, either.” But she 'waved that aside almost contemptuously. “What nonsense, Dirk. It’s like selling seats at the box office of a theater for the play inside.” Dirk had made many new friends in the last year and a half. More than that, he had acquired a new mariner; an air of quiet authority, of assurance.- The profession of architecture was put definitely behind him. There had been no building in all the months of the war; probably would be none in years.‘ Materials were prohibitive, labor ex- orbitant. He did not say to Selina that he had put the other work from him. But after six months in his new position he knew that he would never go back. From the start he was a success. Within one year he was so successful that you could hardly distinguish him from a hundred other successful young Chicago business and professional men whose clothes were made at Peel’s; who kept their collars miraculously clean in the soot-laden atmosphere of the Loop; whose shoes were bench- made; who lunched at the Noon Club on the roof of the First National Bank where Chicago’s millionaire’s ate corn— ed-beef hash whenever that plebeian dish appeared on the bill of fare. He had had a little thrill out of his first meal at this club whose membership was made up of the “big men” of the city’s financial circle. Now he could even feel a little flicker of contempt for them. He had known old Aug Hempel, of_course, for years, as well as Michael Arnold, and, later, Philip Emery, Theodore Storm, and others. But he had expected these men to be different. Paula had said, “Theodore, why don't you take Dirk up to the Noon Club some day? There are a lot of big men he ought to meet.” Dirk went in some trepidation. The great grilled elevator, as large as a room, whisked them up to the roof of the fortress of gold. The club lounge furnished his first disappointment. It looked like a Pullman smoker. The chairs were upholstered in black leath- er or red plush. The woodwork was shiny red imitation mahogany. The carpet was green. There were bright shining brass cuspidors in the hall near the cigar counter. The food was well cooked. Man’s food. Nine out of every ten of theSe men possessed mil. Man of Ithe‘coin'i , 'emiat yawn-lime; drapenfld‘ctea- " ' 'ture who lunches on"; milk and pic; i, They were divided into two definite 1., n , u can 0 papers“ ands: fiction types. The older'me‘n of between fifty “ and sixty were great 'highacolored fel— lows of fullha'bit. Many: of, them had. had --a"physician’s warning ~ of high bloOd pressure, hardening arteries, ov- ’erw0rked' heart, rebellious kidneys. So now they waxed cautious, taking time over their substantial lunches. smoking and talking. Their faces-were impassive, their eyes. shrewd, hard. Their talk was colloquial and frequent- ly illiterate. They often said “was" for “were.” “Was you going to see Baldwin about that South American stuff or is he going to ship it through without?” Most of them had known little of play in their youth and now they played ponderously and a little sadly and yet eagerly as does one to whom the gift of leisure had come too late. On Saturday afternoon you saw them in imported heather green golf stockings and Scotch tweed suits mak- ing for the links or the lake. They ruined their palates and livers with strong cigars, thinking'cigarette smok- ing undignified and pipes common. “Have a cigar!” was their greeting, their password, their open sesame. “Have a cigar.” Only a few were so rich, so assured as to smoke cheap panatellas. Old Aug Hempel was one of these. Dirk noticed that when he made one of his rare visits to the Noon Club his entrance was met with a little stir, a deference. He was near- ing seventy-five now; was still straight, Strong, zestful of life; a mag- nificent old buccaneer among the pet— tier crew. His had been the direct and brutal method—swish! swash! and his enemies walked the plank. The younger men eyed him with a certain amusement and respect. These younger men whose. ages ranged from twerty—eight to forty-five were disciples of the new system in business. They were graduates of uni- versities. They had known luxury all their lives. They were the second or third generation. They used the word “psychology.” They practiced re< straint. They knew the power of sug- gestion. \Vhere old Aug Hempel had flown the black flag they resorted to the periscope. Dirk learned that these men did not talk business during meal time except when they had met defi< nitely for that purpose. They wasted a good deal of time, Dirk thought, and often, when they were supposed to be “in conference” or when their secre‘ taries said primly that they were very busy and not to be disturbed until three, they were dozing off for a com- fortable half hour in their private of- fices. They were the sons .of grand- sons of those bearded, rugged, and rather terrible old boys who, in 1835 or 1840, had come out of County Lim- erick or County Kilkenny or out of Scotland or the Rhineland to mold this new country in their strong hairy hands; those hands whose work had Frank R. Lee; ALL RIGHIAL, m. GET THE THlNGS You WANT AND W YOU THINK K "lam/{[4, Sun STARTS Tb Tow ' “Wimw 0H sun, I FORGOT '12) ran Von To eema ACOUPLE OF NEW BROOMS,A MILK PAIL, A PLOWSHARE, A SACK or SALT, FOUR DOZEN ORANGES AND A BARREL. or M AL'S f VOICE ‘Z /, \ , _ ! COTTON, A CAN or KEROSENE AND A Box or SOAP AND PAW SAYS To STOP AT THE DEPOTAND PICK up our? EMPTY MILK \\ ~ ”Whitaker's Irapnested R. I. Reds -‘ hon! ducks 003.59 E 200-3 . ' cm m 10: June , Mammal! m. . . am is your opportunity to wet chicks from direct. de- oc e of he.- with rec- ords of 200-009. mated to males from dams with ree- ' .ms el ass-m0 at low prices. ' ' ORDER FROM THIS LIST Pure Hollywood W. 50 100 500 1000 Leghorns (Limited amount) ........... $8.00 $16.00 $80.00 $ . . . Hollywood MIN . .. . 5.50 11.00 55.00 1:15) Utility . . .. ......... rd. 4.75 0.50 47.50 An ones (Sh a plated) ..... em). . . . 5.50 11.00 55.00 110 Anconas I(lilting) . . . . 5.00 10.00 50.00 100 Brown a z o r a s (Grade AA) ...... 5.00 10.00 50.00 100 1.50 9.00 45.00 90 ) . ............. 0.00 12.09 00.00 120 rred Rocks (Grade Ba‘ ................. 5:0 11.00 55.00 110 Mixed Chicks (Broilers). 70 Straight. Live deltver‘y. Lorna. illustrated cuts.- 101 tree. THE RURAL POULTRY FARM ZEELAID. men. n. n. I. caxtos Barred Becks & Beds chicks from blood tested pure stand- ard bred cholce selected flecks. mm (Grade . . . .. ..... Barred Rfcks (Grade Prices 50 100 500 1000 Foreman Strain B. P. Rocks....$7.00 $13 $62 $120. Choice Select B. P. Rocks ..... 6.50 12 57 110 Choice Select R. I. Reds ...... 6.50 12 57 110 Mixed Heavy ...................... 10 50 100 8 to 10-week-old pullets $1.00 each. 100% live delivery guaranteed. Parcel post. prepaid. Order from this ad. Krueper Poultry Farm &. Hatchery Milan, Mich. PULLETS Special price on English White Leghorn pullets. rang- ing from 8 to 12 weeks old. Raised on our own free range poultry farm. Good strong. healthy stock which will make good winter layers. Order direct from this ad. 8 wks. old at 050 each; 10 wks. old at $1.10 each: 12 wks. old at $1.25 each. Village View Poultry, R. 3, Zeeland, Mich. L-O-O-K! Can ship chicks of high mde quality at once. Barred Rocks. Reds. White Rocks. 140 each. Wyandottea. Buff Orpingtons. Buff Rocks. 1550c. White. Brown Leg- horns. 11c. Anconas. 1254c. Mixed heavies. 12c. Mixed light breeds. 8c. May chicks $1.00 per 100 less. June chix. $2.00 “255. Order direct from this adv. If less than 100 is wanted add 350 extra. Hatching eggs. Free circular tells about 15 first class varieties. Lawrence Hatchery. R. 7. Grand Rapids. Miohinan. CHICKS WITH PEP Ohio Accredited. Every bird passed by inspector trained and authorized by the Poultry Department Ohio state University. Prize winners at many shows from National down. Developed for high on production for many years. Free range docks in best of health. “00% live delivery. Thirteen breeds. Catalog i'ree. Price: low, quality considered. Holnate Chick Hatchery. Box BM. Melanie. Ohio Barred Rock Baby Chicks We‘OhatEh only Barred Rock Chicks from ch01ce selected stock shipped by pre- paid parcel. post to your door, satisfac- tion and a live delivery guaranteed. CIRCULAR ON REQUEST 3THE KAZOO HATCHERY CO. 8. 0. While ieghirns the World's Great Egg Machine. 25.000 chicks for M and June delivery at greatly reduced prices. 100;}: live delivery guaranteed. by parcel post. 50 at $4.75; 100 at $9.00; 200 or more at $8.50 per 100. These are all from stock that have free farm range. and years of. heavy 088 production back of them. Order from this ad and get chicks when you want them. Drenlhe Hatchery, Ii. 3, Box 95, Iceland, Mich. 50.010 MONEla‘JkKERGIKIS Just mail your order. We ship c. 0.46. an - antes prepaid 100% live delivery of sturdy, mlreglbligd chicks from healthy. bred-today flocks.. Wh. Br. But! Leghorns. 9c; Bd. Rooks. Wh. Books. 8. C. Reds 10c; Bufl' Rocks. Bun' 0rps.. Wh. Wyand.. Blk. Min: orcas. 120: Mixed chicks. 80. Lots of less than 100 chicks. 1c more. Silver Lak ‘ "r Lake, lnd. e Hatchery. Ben: M. 81!- Bllchlgan's Greatest Color Ind E 3 balance of tIi‘e 3331.15“ cfli'talolzll if9 5 "$300!! for Lb: nun, 3.x ”FL-1mm, ”mm. _ reauxss PULL-8T8 8 weeks old 80c 01.05.0375” 100. 8. C. the house at Lake Forest next week~—” £m~mnt mummies: ~ ‘_ mic: listened to the talk or the Noon Club. . . . “I made it in eighty-six. That isn’t so bad for the Tippecanoe course.” “. . ‘. boxes are going pretty well . but the Metropolitan grabs up all the y g ~big ones and the'house wants names.‘ " 3 'Garden' doesn’t draw the way she used to, even in Chicago. It’s the popular subscription that counts.” ,“. grabbed the Century out of New York at two-forty-five and got back here in time to try out my new: horse in. the park. She's a little ner- vous for city riding but we're opening ‘ “. . . pretty good show but they don’t send the original companies here, that’s the trouble . . .” . in London. It's a neat shade of green, isn’t it? You can’t get ties like this over here, I don’t know why. Got a dozen last time I was over. Yeh, Plumbridgc in Bond Street.” Well, Dirk could talk like that easily enough. He listened quietly, nodded, smiled, agreed or disagreed. He look- ed about him carefully, appraisingly. Waist lines well kept in; carefully tail— ored clothes; shrewd wrinkles of ex- perience radiating in fine sprays in the skin around the corners of their eyes. The president of an advertising firm lunching with a. banker; a bond sales- man talking to a rare book collector; a packer. seated at a small table with Horatio Craft, the sculptor. Two years and Dirk, too, had learn- ed to “grab the Century” in order to save an hour or so of time between Chicago and New York. Peel said it was a pleasure to fit a coat to his broad, flat tapering back, and trousers to his strong sturdy legs. His color, inherited from his red—checked Dutch ancestors brought up in the fresh sea- laden air of the Holland flats, was fine and clear. Sometimes Selina, in pure sensuous delight, passed her gnarled, work—worn hand over his shoulders and down his fine, strong, straight back. He had been abroad twice. He learned to call it “running over to Eu- rope for a few days.” It had all come about in a scant two years, as is the theatrical way in which life speeds in America. Selina was a little bewildered now at this new Dirk whose life was so full without her. Sometimes she did not see him for two weeks, or three. He sent her gifts which she smoothed and touched delightedly and put. away; fine soft silken things, hand—made— Which she could not wear. The habit of years was too strong upon her. Though she had always been a woman of dainty habits and fastidious tastes the grind of her early married life had left its indelible mark. Now, as she dressed, you might have seen that her petticoat was likely to be black sat~ een and her plain, durable corset cov- er neatly patched where it had worn under the arms. She employed none of the artifices of a youth—mad day. Sun and wind and rain and the cold and heat of the open prairie had wreaked their vengeance on her flout- ing of them. Her skin was tanned, weather—beaten; her hair rough and dry. Her eyes, in that frame, startled you by their unexpectedness, they were so calm, so serene, yet so alive. They were the beautiful eyes of a wise young girl in‘ the face of a middle—aged woman. Life was still so fresh to her. (Continued next week). TESTIMONIAL IN RIME. My skin was wan and buttery, my ears were full of buzz, my heart was weak and muttery, my tongue was full of fuzz. Depression weighed upon me, but now I’m feeling fine. My blessings, then, upon thee, oh herds of lowing kine, which give the food sustaining that keeps me thisaway. I’m thru with .. .1... .... .. 1,», 070.00.011.14 P115701. 1.1 T1111. Were Killed _With ' CYANO AS 1 (REG. U. 3. PAT. OFF.) CALCIUM CYANIDE according to the Annual Report of the New York State Horticultural Society for 19 4 (P. 134). The trees were not injured by the treatment and only a very small percentage of the Psylla escaped. Cyanogas (Calcium Cyanide) B Dust is a simple, effective and economical remed for Pear Psylla and Apple Aphis. Dust the mater-in on the trees and the moisture in the air liberates hydrocyanic gas, the most efl'ective insecticide known. Your dealer has Cyano as (Calcium Cyanide or can et it for you. Or, we wil send you a hundre pound gram of B Dust for eleven dollars f.o.b. East St. Louls, III. Send for free leaflet No. 18- P Which gives full information. AMERICAN CYANAMID COMPANY of Delaware 511 FIFTH AVE. NEW YORK, N. Y. ygyardenflai WHITE LEGHORN BABY cmcxs SPECIAL FOR DELIVERY JUNE 1 AND JUNE 8 Selected Mating Extra Selected Mating Special Star Mating English 'l‘vpe White English ’l‘ype'Wh. English Type Wh. Leghorns. Br. Leghorns, Leghorns .- Leghnrns. Anconas Br. Leghorntgficonas. Mated toPedigree Sired «- ' 7L EGG BRED - and Hollywood Males. fir $10 per 100_ $12 per 100 $14 per 100 $45 per 500 $55 per 500 $65 per 500 IQYEARS $85 per 1000 $105 per 1000 $125 per 1000 Odds and Ends, $7.50 per 100; $34 per 500; $62 per 1000 ORDER DIRECT FROM THIS AD. Poultry profits come from flocks in which practically every hen lays stead- ily. Such flocks can be raised only with chicks which have known high rec- ord ancestory. This can be expected when you buy chicks from Wyngarden’s, with 19 years of breeding for high flock averages. Read our catalog for full information. English Type White Leghorn Pullets, 9 weeks old, $1.15 «ch. (In ga rde 17/ $1. in lots of 50 or more. F.O.B- HATCHERY & FARMS Zceland. ReadyMaylStoMayZO- ZEELAND, MICH., BOX M 1.: " Profit .fi Producing ‘Baby Chicks” Profit Producing BABY CHICKS ,. Order NOW at These Low Prices‘ Prices on Best Chicks After May 20. 100% Live Delivery Guaranteed—Postpaid. Breed. 25 Chicks. 5!! Chicks. :00 Chicks. 500 Chicks. 1000 Tailored and Tom Barron White Leghorn: ........ $2.50 $5.00 8 9.00 $42.60 8 85 Parks’ Barred Rocks ........................... .00 6.00 11.00 52.50 105 S. C. R. I. Reds ............... . 3.00 6.00 11.00 52.50 105 Broiler Chicks ................................................... per 100 $8.00: per 500 $37.50 Heavy Bred Broiler Chicks ....................................... per 100 9.00: per 500 42.50 8 to 10 weeks—old Pullets at attractive prices. Big tine catalog free. Write today. Satisfaction guaranteed. BRUMMER-FREDERICKSON POULTRY FARM. Box 20. HOLLAND. MICH- THEY 008T N0 MORE - AND YOU CAN FEEL SAFE Chicks from our hatchery come up to the standard set by Ohio State Uni- versity for pure-bred chicks. They have been inspected and have stood the test. Order today for immediate delivery. or send for catalog. Order our chicks and feel safe. Prices (Postpaid) on: 26 50 100 500 1000 . 0 W11 2. 0 8 .0 . ., Br. a Bus Leghorns ............ s 5 5 0 :10 347.50 3 05 emu. firemen Aliggnasn 'k'"'s"'c"'&"i€' 2.50 5.00 10 47.50 05 . morons. . OC 8. . . . ' C. Reds ................................ 3.00 0.00 12 57.50 11 Immediate . Wh. Rocks. White Wyandottes .............. 5.50 7.00 14 07.50 135 shipment 100% s. 0. But! l. Wh. Owingtons .............. 3.50 1.00 14 67.50 135 live delive Jersey Black Giants ....................... ace 10.00 20 91.50 195 ‘7 Heavy Assorted ............................ 2.50 5.00 10 50.00 100 guaranteed Light Assorted ............................ 2.00 4.00 e 40.00 . . WOLF uncume a. BREEDING 00.. DEPT. 4. clesouauna. 9mm. V_rc..¢..,,.,c...j.;.1,.,mn.5,-....,,.12.1 .,.. .. .- . , _ firWM- ' Stock all Pu -b 0! (I31 (11' t- Dundee CthkS .1 1.111.505? 07.121.501.15: , NEW LOW PRICES. Extra Selected B. P. Racks . 850:5.{0‘0 Selected P. B. Rocks ......................... 10.00 47.00 R. I. Reds ..., ........................... . 41.00 White Leghorns ......................................................... 9.00 42.00 Amuse .................................................................. 9.00 42.00 Order direct from this ad. or write (or catalog. We mas-antes 100% live deiiv . Pasta W Bet. Dundee State Savings Bank. Buy Blood tested chicks this year and be pleased.” I! ' . W. Ing- Deni Mum. .3311?” m "M 1‘ day! all complaining. I drink a quart a Dundee. Hatchery & Poultry Farms, Box A, Dundee, Micla , . . »..._-»—.:..-.~‘Lv~"'~‘“1"‘ - Roc 1 QUEEN HATCHERY. 211111111: 7 Not Cheap Chicks but , Good Chicks Cheap ‘ Barron W. Leghorn. (270-300 ancestry). 3&0?” i00 Sheppard Anconal (300-000 rauln) 2.00 poi-I00 White Wyandottec (lEvergreenn rtrain).. I6.00 oer I00 Odds and ends. hrollo ............... por'I00 5% discount on orders 30 days In advance. Waste arrival ouarantoell. RELIABLE POULTRY FARM AND HATCI'IERY. Zeeland. Mlch.. ii. I. Bo ox 47. eral months are slowly but sure- Il PRIIiES Iilll Ban lflord’lo Pay. Brod for eggs. not {or show feathers. Every chic! (tom our farm is of a proven ess- laying strain. ORDER FROM THESE PRICES. Prices [or May Delivery 100 500 1000 White Le orns .............. $11. 00 $50 00 $ 95 00 Brown Legiorms .............. 11.00 50 00 95. 00 Barred Rocks ................ 14. 00 65.80 125.00 Special Matings. 20 higher per chick. Prices for June Delivery 100 500 1000 ..White Leghorns ........... .. .810. 00 $45. 00 $ 85.00 Brownie orns .............. 0.00 45 00 85. 00 Barred Rocks ................ 1 .00 60.00 115. 00 3 Special Matings 2c higherrper chick. Broilers. heavy, 10c each: light. So. 100% Live Delivery. Catalog on request. GREAT NORTHERN HATCHERY. R. 3, Box 56. Iceland, Mich. DAY ULD‘WB'H'Im Tom Barron English White Leghorn Chicks. Get our reduced prices. Chicks from our special 2-year-old hens $8 per 100 lot. $38.50 per 500 lots. $75 per 1000. Order direct from this advertisement, and save time. Cir- cular free. Reference, Holland City State Bank. We guarantee 100% alive on arrival. Hillcresl Poultry Farms 81. Hatchery, R. 2, Box D, Holland, Mich. BABY CHICKS WHITE and BROWN LEGHIIIIIIS and IIIGIIIIAS $9.0 I53 $430033 $7I0 Broilers Order direct. Hatch every week. We $53 $340033 guarantee live delivery by Prepaid Mail. Reference State Com.Bank. MAIN HATBHERY, - ZEELAND MICH. Chicks-"Pulleg High quality stack. Delivery 100% live and strong guaranteed. Chicks every week. Eight weeks and 3 mo. Pullets. Barred and White Rooks, Beds, White and Silver Laced Wyandottes. White and Buff ()rpingtons, Black Mlnorcas. Anconas. White, Brown and Buff Leghorns. Send for (‘hick or Pullet (molar with price list. STATE FARMS ASSOCIATION Kalamazoo. Michigan. Active Member International Chic/l Anotiatian Member Mirhizan Stan Farm Bureau /. . SPECIAL SALE ‘ \PULLETS&CHICKS ya a number of 8 week pullets which \vay: :1: forced to sell at Incrlilce price. because quarters are too small for growing stock. Here is your chance to get some good stock at specially reduced price. Write for prices on these pallets and dav old chicks. To save money, let quick. STANDARD HAT( HERY Box A ZE ELAND, MICE. CHICK 30. MID UP. — PULLEIS 600. “Ill UP Pure- bred, highest quality, best pay- ing. Low prices on leading varieties. Every Fairview mm is thoroughly in- specttd by a poultry expert. Custom- ers report. pullcts laying at three months , 21 days. Orders filled on one week's notice. 100% live deliv- ery guarantor-d. l‘nlnlog free. FAIRVIEW HATCHERY AND POULTRY FARM. Zeeland. Mich. R. 2, Box 203. White Leghorn Chicks and 8- weeks Pullets at the following special redured DI'ItOS. BABY CHICKS. May delir'w'y 91. ear-.h June delivery So each. Odd lots at $7. 50 per 100. 8—week Pullcts at $1.00 o.-.uh 100% alive delivery guarantetd Prepaid Or— der at onrc. Shad dy Lawn Poultry Farm &. Hatchery, Box 5- M, Zeeland, Mich. CHICKS at Reduced Prices Order at once. Satisfied Hollywood Tanrrcd Strain. White & Brown Leg 500 1000 25100 .32 50 $4. 75 S 9.00 $45. 00 3 90 ..... 3. 00 5.75 10.50 52. 50 100 Pure- Bred horns. Anconas 1111111 11111111 31111111 ly giving way to something newer— the flat threaded bead necklace. These are very pretty, easy and quick to make, and very inexpensive, so there is no reason why the woman who loves pretty things shOuld not have several strands. Number 50 croChet cotton is suitable to make them on. It is strong enough and is easy to work with, as well as costing but little. . A strand of the threaded beads long enough for a tall woman will require six bunches of beads. To begin, thread a slender, long-eyed needle withas long a length of thread as you can use conveniently. Knot the end, and string on nine beads. Then pass the needle back through the eighth bead, holding the work snugly between the thumb and forefinger of the left hand so that the work will be close and neat. Then string on three more beads and pass the needle through the fourth head of the first nine you string. Draw snugly. and string three more beads. Pass the needle back through the middle bead of the first group of three that you made. Draw close, string three beads, and pass the needle back through the next to the last bead. Continue to the desired length. When it is neces- sary to tie on new thread, be sure you tie it closely and tightly, so there will be no chance of it getting untied later on. When ready to make the tassel, knot the thread, pass the needle through the first two heads you strung, then string on from forty-five to fifty-five beads, depending on the length tassel you desire. Pass the needle back through all but the last bead, then pass it on through the next of the first nine beads, string another tassel, etc. I usually use five strings of beads for each tassel. Then the beads are knot- ted in a four-in-hand knot about seven or eight inches from the ends, and leaving one end slightly longer than the other. Delightful combinations of colors may be used in these beads. I just finished a strand, using four bunches of gold lined beads and two of black. . I strung them on black thread, using black beads for the two beads on each side, forming the “picots.” The result was charming. The tassel was made of gold and black beads strung alter- nately. When ordinary sized beads are used, the finished strand is about half an inch Wide. These necklaces would make charming gifts for almost any occasion; especially for gradua- tion. HOUSE ANTS HAVE BEGUN .TO SEND OUT THEIR FOOD “SCOUTS.” LITTLE encouragement is needed for these small pests to begin their sp11ng laids on pantries and cup- boaIds When food is found, these first daring ants send back the good word to the colony. In a short time all the ants have transplanted them- selves to. the new pantry quarters. Every housewife who has this situa- tion before her will be interested in learning from the Wisconsin depart- ment of home economics how to get rid of these pests. One of the best preventive meas- ures is to keep the food which the ants like best out of reach. The small red ants, or Pharoah’s ants, are red- Zeeland. Mich. dish orange in color, and they are par- The New Bead Necklaces By Nelle Portrey HE crocheted neck pieces thatticularly attracted by such foods as have been so popular for sev- bacon, lard, meats and sweets. Sweets are preferred by both the large and the small black ants. . Ant preventive paper may now be purchased at a small cost, and it is very effective in ridding the house of ants. Trap the Ants. Ants may be destroyed by trapping them. This may be done by soaking a sponge in sweetened water and plac- ing it in a small tin or paper box where it may be reached easily by the. When a large number of ants have collected on the sponge, they may be killed by dropping them into ants. Toothso boiling water. The process .1 my: be repeated until the ants have all been killed in this manner. Ants which infest the lawns should be killed in order to prevent their e11- trance into the house in search of food. When there is only a small col- ony of ants, they may be destroyed by putting a little kerosene or boiling water into their nests. When the ants are in larger colon- ies, a poisonous substance is required to kill them. Carbon disulphid, which is dangerous near a fire, may be used. It may be injected into the ant holes can. After the'carbon disulphid has been added, each hole must be cov- ered with a little soil and pressed down with the foot. pass down through the soil slowly and kill the ants. me Cakes By Le/dfi Fowler OW, while the hens are turning in a harvest of eggs, is the time to enjoy the toothsome sponge cakes. And most of us’enjoy them with fruit so both hens and garden are trying to make this exactly the right time for this kind of a cake. If we wish to make a regulation or true sponge cake, we must remember that beating and folding are the only motions to use. Never stir a sponge cake or you will break down the air bubbles and the result will be a heavy cake. A slow oven is best for these cakes, but it must not be too slow. About 300 degrees is the best. Do not shake it and do not open the oven until you think the cake is nearly done. It will take about forty-five minutes in a slow oven. " A good standard recipe for sponge cake is. 5 eggs 1 cupful of flour 1 cupful finely granu- 1.5 tsp. salt and sea.- lated sugar soning desired 1,5 cup of water 1 tsp. baking powder Beat the eggs with half the sugar. till they thicken, add the water and iemainder of the suga1 and beat again. Add flavoring and the flour, which has been sifted, with salt and baking powder. Bake in a thin layer and spread with crushed and sweetened strawber- iies and you will have a delicious strawberry cake. Crushed raspberries or any kind of fruit is nice in this cake. If you like rhubarb, you will enjoy a cake that has been filled with a thick, rich rhu- barb sauce. The lemon filling like you use for your favorite lemon pie, will make a wonderful cake. Spread the meringue over the top of the cake. Y’Bez‘c/za, T fiat’r Li‘vz'rz’ Just to hear the singing Of the birds now a-winging Homeward, Skyward, spreading cheer; Just to see the flowers Open after the showers In the springtime of the year; Just to scent the breeze Coming through the trees When the orchards are in blos- som; Just to 'bait your hook Beside a purling brook And come home hungry ’s a. ’possum— Y’Betcha, that’s livin’. —J. Roy Zeiss. Shredded or chapped‘pineapple that has been sweetened also makes an ideal combination in this kind of a cake. If a cupful of finely chopped nut meats is added to the batter you will have an excellent nut cake. One-half cupful of cocoanut may be added to the batter to make a. cocoa- nut cake. If you wish an extra nice sponge cakae 6gtry this one: 2 tsp. baking powder 1 cupful sifted. flour 1 cupful granulated sugar 1~3 tsp. salt 55 cupful hot water Beat the yolks, add sugar and beat again. Add water and flour and beat thoroughly, first sifting flour with salt and baking powder. Add beaten whites and fold in carefully. Bake as in first cake and use the same way. STORY OF MY SECOND YEAR’S FOOD WORK. EING a second—year cooking club girl of the “Always Ready” Club of Carmel Center, I will tell you what we did. Our club was organized June 23, 1924, with three second—year girls and three first-year. We elected offi— cers, chose purple and white for our colors, and “Near the Top and Still Climbing,” for our motto. Our leader, Mrs. Cotton, has been very faithful and kind and has helped us whatever and whenever she could. Through the summer my mother let Martha and I sleep mornings until we awoke ourselves, and by that time the, men Were in the fields to Work, and then we had to get our own break- fast. This gave us a. chance to prac- tice our egg, milk and cereal dishes and nobody’s digestion was endanger- ed but our own. At the county fair we had to give a. demonstration. We baked baking pow- der biscuits and raspberry Shortcake. After we had baked them we let those who were near sample them and we were told by all that they were very good. Then we had to wash the dish- es. Generally I don’t like that job (was there ever a. girl who did) but that day I as glad when I got that far. Since taking club work, I have learn- ed to like some vegetables that I didn’t eat before, such as carrots, peas and celery. Club work has done a great deal for this community, especially the canning club, and next year I hope to see all of the girls in our community inter- ested in some form of club work.———‘ Madeline Ransom, Eaton County. in small quantities by means of an oil ‘ The poison will . 9-. “Q if ’1 3 “if v W. _.. _._ . 1 I Use this department .to» help .solve your household‘ problems. Address your letter to MarthavCole, Michigan Farmer, Detroit, Mich. PROPER WEIGHT FOR MAPLE SYRUP. I am making syrup now, and what is the right weight for syrup to stand the law?—C. F. 'H. ‘ It is necessary for one gallon of maple syrup to Weigh eleven pounds, to come up to the market standard. SOAP FROM WHITE TALLOW. Will you please tell me how to make soap by using white tallow?—Mrs. T. To make soap with white tallow, use the following formula: One can of commercial lye, six pounds of mutton or beef tallow, two and one-half pints of water. The sub- stitution of one pound of tallow with lard, cocoanut oil, or olive oil, will im- prove the tallow soap. It is best to make the soap in a stone jar or iron vessel, never use aluminum ware. Put the water in the vessel, and add the lye, stirring until dissolved. Heat the tallow to 130 degrees Fahrenheit, and add the lye solution to it in a small, steady, slow stream. Rapid ad- dition of lye or hard stirring is liable to cause separation. Continue stirring for ten minutes until the product is rather thick and syrupy. Then pour into moulds. Wooden trays lined with oiled paper or cheesecloth makes a suitable mould. Cover the mould with saw: a blanket or Carpet and set in a warm room. Let stand for twenty-four hours,’ and cut with fine wire, or knife, into the size cakes desired, and place so as exposed to the air. Age improves soap. RED .KIDNEY BEANS FOR SALAD. Can you please send me a recipe for canning red kidney beans to be used in salads, etc., and oblige—Mrs. H. P. To can red kidney beans to be used in salads or as a vegetable, wash the beans thoroughly and blanch in boiling water from two to five minutes, ac- cording to the maturity of the beans. Add a teaspoon of salt to the quart after they have been packed in ster- ilized jars, and filled with boiling wa« ter. Some tastes prefer a teaspoonful of sugar added also. Process these in the hot water bath for three hours or in a steam pressure cooker for forty minutes, under fifteen Ear-rings are an index or table—of- contents, and reveal what is inside the head, between the ear-rings. “There is no other household pest of its size that exacts a larger toll in dollars and cents than the cunning clothes moth,” says Edna M. Callahan, clothing specialist at Ohio State Uni- versity. “It never counts the cost, but selfishly uses whatever presents itself: your new overcoat, your best suit, a felt hat, and expensive pair of woolen blankets, t'urs and feathers—a the best is none too good. m t . 5“ Doings in F0 R‘WD U R 6E3 LITTLE’wFDLKS ' "“UIIJ'IM" ‘-;’.’/ Woodland T /ze Lemon from tbe W oodpecéer ITTLE Sammy Squirrel had been L frisking about from tree to tree, turning somersaults from one branch to another, when the Little Brown Bear also came out to play. Brownie soon scrambled up into the tree where Sammy was. He was not nearly so quick as Sammy. When Sammy Squirrel hopped from one branch to another he was very spry and graceful, but as Brownie tried to follow him he was very clumsy. It seemed as though Brownie’s big paws ‘\\x \\‘\\ \\ Reddy Woodpecker Worked Very Hard to Get His Supper. never quite landed in the right place and Brownie would slip and slide this way and that in trying to do the tricks Sammy could do so easily. Finally these two Woodland play- mates became hungry, so left their play to go into the house for a lunch. “Please, Bruin, we are very hungry and would like some blueberries,” said Brownie. ; “I am sorry, Bro’wnie, but there are no more blueberries left in the bas- ket,” replied Bruin. “Besides, you are 'big enough now to hunt for your own food. Take the basket to the berry patch and fill it with berries for supper." Brownie’s l'ace. tell. “But, Bruin, I am so hungry right now,” said Little Brownie. “Then the quicker you find that patch of blueberries the better,” said Bruin. “You and Sammy are. both large enough to find your own food now. You must not depend on Rolly Rabbit and myself any more. Listen, there is someone, very, very much smaller than you are, working very hard to find his supper." Sammy and Brownie. listened. “Tap, tap, tap! Drum, drum, drum,” they heard. “\\'ho is that?” asked Sammy. .“That is Roddy Woodpecker,” said Bruin. GROWING MASH ' Builds Large-Framed Bird; that will earn you bigger profits HE ASTONISHING results in developing I healthy, la framed birds roduced by the well-b anced blend of igh quality ingredients in Vitality Growing Mash is your cure way to increased poultry profits. Many of the most successful poultry farms in the country are confirmed Vitali boosters. Profit by their expert knowledge an experience and use Vitality Feeds. I “Scientific Poultry Feeding and Management” contains a fund of value le information for poultry miners. Sent free. , ,I 'GRAIN MARKETING COMPANY ”Opt. ”—10. 3. lo 8.11. 8h, CHICAGO Successors to ROSENBAUM BROS. Special Summer Prices--Our 16th Year Don't. fall to take advantage of these prices for they will include our number ()I‘IL' chicks and specials. Ohio Accredited Chick; means every bird in our breed- ing flocks culled and handed for egg production and quality by experts trained and authorized by the Poultry Department of Ohio State University. Don‘t forget that eggs and poultry will bring high prices from now on and that these chicks will be money makers. Will ship any number of chicks from 25 on up. On orders: for 25 to 50 chicks add 25:: extra to your order. S. C. Anconas, S. C. White and Brown Leghorn 10c S. C. Reds, Barred and White Rocks . . 12c R. C. Reds, White and Silver Laced Wyandotte‘s 13c Columbian Wyandottes, S. C. White Minorcas . . . 15c S. C. Buff Orpingtons . 14c All Heavy Odds and Ends 10c S. C. Black Minorcas . 13c All Light Odds and Ends 8c Heavy and [fight Odds and Ends as they come . . . . 9c On rder for 25 to 50 Chicks, Add 25c Extra to Your Order. Order direct. from this ad. Attractive catalogue free. With every order for 100 or more chicks we furnish you a valuable book on how to raise chicks and poultry. Huber’s Reliable Hatchery, E. High St., Roywemmgs 75% or OUR SALES EACH HEAR/IRE T0 ow cusroMER TANGREflw—ENGLISH S. 0. WHITE IEGHORNS EARLY JUNE DELIVERY. 50 100 500 1000 Eng. Type Mating (Extra Selected)..$4.50 $ 9 $42.50 $ 85.00 Tancred—English mating (Special)... 5.50 ll. 52.50 102.50 (225 to 299-egg males). Broilers. To each. Do not miss this opportunity to get these chicks at the low prices quoted. OUR PEN IS LEADING THE ENTIRE LEGHORN DI- VISION AT THE INTERNATIONAL EGG LAYING CONTEST AT M. A. C. HIGH BREEDING COUNTS. Order direct from this ad. or send for catalog. A 25% deposit, books your order. If we cannot ship on date wanted, we will rcturn your money at once. 100% live. and good condition guaranteed. Order today. Reference: Zeeland State Commercial and Savings Bank. ROYAL HITCHERI IND FIRMS, S. P. Wiersma, Zeeland, Michigan, R. 2 iDOWNS TAI'ICRED'BARRON 1 882 For forty three year: the name Downs has been associated with poultry. During most of this time our business has been purely local. Thru 1 925 this local business we have built up a reputation for HIGH QUALITY WHITE LEGHORN’S Fostoria, Ohio (\NW That. has brought us rcuilrs over a much larger field than we had anticipated. \Vn now make this! (Mlbwlng prices, 100% LIV“ Dclivm-y Guaranteed. Postpaid. Roll, Romeo Savings Bank. Romeo. Michigan. For Delivery on and after June 1st. Postpaid 25 50 100 500 1000 " $l2.50 $86.00 Saulmy SQUII'I‘QI and Brownie went I Tom Barron Selected “'hite Leghorns ............. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$2.. n $5.00 $0.00 out by the old oak tree to watch him. Drill, drill, drill, into the hard tree trunk. Reddy would listen a minute and with his long bill would quickly dive into the hole he had made, for the little bug he had worked so hard to get. Then, “tap, tap, tap! Drum, drum, drum.” he would start all over again. Sammy Squirrel and the Little Brown Bear watched Reddy Wood- pecker find four bugs for his supper. “I would much rather pick blueber— ries for my supper," said Brownie. “And so would I,” said Sammy, as they scampered off toward the berry patch without another grumble. HONESTY IS OUR MOTTO and our business has bcen founded and built. up on this principle. 'Get scum! They will prove a. [nightly profitable invostxnu-nt for you. I‘ockerels will Get our Free I‘auxlg. Box 104, of these good Barron Juno I‘hicks. be fully matured tor 1020' W. A. Downs Poultry Farm, breeding season. Washington, Michigan ”QUALITY ' c H IC KS ' REDUCED ROCK BOTTOM PRICES MAY 4th TO SEPT. Isl. THOUSAN OF PLEASED CUSTOMERS TESTIFY TO THEIR WONDERFUL QUALITY. YPE. BEAUTY AND EGG PRODUCTION. Send for our BIG, BEAUTIFUL. COL ‘RED. INSTRUCTIVE ART BOOK, FREE, showing our own birds in their NATURAL COL- ORS. Read the many testimonials full of praises which highly ludorse our Chicks. .Before you buy elsewhere see. these illustrations of the actual birds that produce the WE GUARANTEE OUR BIRDS FREE FROM NEW EUROPEAN AND. ems. OTHER DISEASES. 100% Live Delivery Postpaid. Bank llef.. Mem. I. B. C. A. and Ohio (‘. A. ‘ ALL LEADING VARIETIES Prices now 25 50 100 300 500 1000 White. Brown & But! Leghorns. Anconas ...................... $2.50 $4.75 8 9.00 $25.50 $42 80 Barred & VVhlte Rocks, R. l. Reds ............................. 3.25 0.00 11.50 33.00 52 100 Bl. Mlnnrca. Wh. Wyandotte. Wh. & Bufl 0rpington.......... 3.75 7.00 13.50 39.00 62 120 ' Buff & Wh. Mintyca, Sil. Wynndotte. S. Sussex ................ 6.00 9.00 17.00 48.00 80 Heavy Mixed. 100. $9.50. Lt. Brahma. Gol. Wyandotte. 20c each. Light Mixed. 100. 33- BO NAPOLEON. OHIO- NEUHAUSER HATCHERIES. X 62. .. of see , - rices -' '_ ‘ Fer June 2, .79, 416', 23 and 30 Delivery '. ' Our English Type White Leghorns-I The Big, Deep-Bodied Hens with the Large Combs+They Produce the Large White Eggs GRADE A MATING. . This mating originated from a pen of 600 yearling hens selected from 7,000 breeders. This pen of 000 yearlings averaged 200 or more eggs each. during their pullet year. -~ - The offspring of this selection were again carefully—selected foxx type and egg production qual- ities and are now mated to 100 males from hens with 270-033 record parents stock and sired by a male from a 300—egg record hen in 365 days. _ Chicks from this mating will prove to be a very good investment and they will develop into very profitable hens to their owners. . ' PRICES GRADE A MATING. Per l00 ”4.00 GRADE 8 MATING. . _ The stock that produces our Grade B Chicks are carefully selected females mated to cockerels from ancestry of 175 to 200 egg record in their pullet year. and were sired by males from hens with egg records of 245 in their pullct year. » These ware formerly listed as our “Extra. Selected" and are now mated to males of known egg records. - These chicks will develop into profitable layers and We have thousands of satisfied customers who have purchased this grade for many years. . PRICES GRADE 8 MATING. Per 50 Per [00 $5.50 SII.00 Per 25 $3.75 Per 50 Per 500 $7.00 Per woo $67.50 $130.00 Per 25 Per I000 . $3.00.. For 500 ’ s I 00.00 $52.50 GRADE 0 MATING. The chicks offered from Grade C Mating are from breed- ers with careful selection and have generations of good breed- ing back of them. The males Used are from a special pen of 200 good hens and are some of the finest specimens pro- duced. but have no official egg records from either the sire or dam side. These chicks will make a good commercial flock for good production. PRICES GRADE 0 MATING. Per 25 Per 50 Per I00 Per 500 Per I000 $2.50 $4.50 $9.00 $45.00 $85.00 100% Safe Arrival Guaranteed—Shipped by parcel post paid to your doom—You will be bcneiitted by our 15 years‘ breeding this type of Logiiorns—Also the many years of ex— perience hatching and shipping chicks. Our stock grows up uniform in size, has great vitality and brings big returns in our customers' hands. Order direct from thin ad. to save time, or Write for our 24-year: catalogue. ms: I0% with order, balance just before chicks are shipped. or 25% with order, balance 0. 0. D. if desired. The Wolverine Hatchery, H. P. Wiersma, Prop., Zeeland, Mich- f‘f‘fli'i FF“: UOOI‘W BRED FOR SIZE, TYPE and EGGS SINCE 1910. l 000 000 B b' ’ Q H CH k FOR l925. Breeders of highest egg producing strains in all leading varieties. You will be greatly pleased with results obtained from our heavy layers. 100% Live Delivery Guaranteed. Postpaid prices 25 50 100 500 1000 English and American White Leghorns .................... $2.75 $5.50 $10 $45 $ 88 Single and Rose l‘omb Brown Leghorns .................. 2.75 5.50 10 45 88 Single (.‘omb Buf‘l‘ Leghorns ............................ .75 5.50 10 45 88 S. C. Mottled Anconas, Barred Rocks .................. 3.75 7.00 13 62 120 S. 0. and It. (‘. R. I. Reds ............................. 3.75 7.00 13 02 120 White and Buff Rocks .................................. 3.75 7.00 13 02 120 White Wyandottes. Black Minorcas ...................... 3.75 7.00 13 02 120 Bufl’ and White Orpingtons ............................. 4.50 8.50 17 82 160 Silver Wyandottcs, Light Brahmas, Langshans ............................. 4.50 8.50 17 82 100 15 other rare varietiess Mixed. all Heavies, $11 per 100. All Light. $9 per 100. Light and Heavy Mixed, $10 per 100. DUCKLINGS, l'ckins. 25. $7.50; 50. $15; 100. $30. White and Fawn Rumors, 25, $0.50; 50, $13; 100, $25. Remember, Quality goes ahead of price. (‘onsidcr this when you place your order, and please note we guarantee 100% Live Delivery and Chicks that will please you. No Chicks shipped C. _O. D .A least 10% of purchase price must come with order. Bank Reference. You cannot go wrong incidents; direct from this ad. (‘hicks from EXTRA SELECT FLOCKS, $3 per 100 higher than above prices. and (.‘hicks from our Blue Ribbon Pens. $5 per 100 higher. Write at once today. FLIIIT, HIGH. BABIOII’S FRUIT 8: POULTRY FARM, Box 354, . New prices on selected first grade chicks. These chicks from flecks which represent years of breeding for egg production and perfection, re- sulting in some of the fincst birds in this section of the country. Better grade chicks have the strength and vigor nccdcd to stand the summer heat; also develop quickly into heavy wintcr layers. (‘uilcd thoroughly for health, vigor and uniform color. Live delivery guaranteed. Prompt shipmcnt, prepaid. To get first grade egg-bred chicks, order at these low prices. S. (F. White chhorns. per 100..$ll.00 Anconas ................ per 100 $12.00 Single Comb Buff Leghorns. Der S. t‘. lihode ls. Reds. per 100 13.00 100 ........................... 10.00 Barn-d Rocks ........... per 100 13.00 H. L. CARL. Box 00, Montgomery, Mich. —____.____ TYRONE POULTRY FARM Let us sell you your 1925 Chicks from pure-bred. select White and Brown Leghorns. Barred. \Vhitc and Buff Rocks. B I. Reds, Anconas. Black and White Minor-cas, White. Buff, Golden and Silver Wyandottes, “hits and Buff Orpingtons, Black Spanish. Light Brahmas. etc. Of leading strains such as Barron. Parks, etr'. 3000 CHICKS GIVEN AWAY TO OUR CUSTOMERS DURING I925. Dear M. C.’s and'Uncle Frank: . I am wondering how many Merry Circlers like ’to sing. I, for one, just love it. There is nothing Irv-can listen to that will flood my heart with pleas- ure like good music. Who of us, when we were small, did not like to have mother or daddy spend an evening singing to us? I’m sure that for many of us yet there are not prettier or sweeter songs than the good old-fashioned songs like “Jesus Lover of My Soul,” or “Abide } . , \ . Treva Hotchkiss Drew this Picture of “The Little Mother.” With Me.” And who doesn’t like to hear “Home, Sweet Home,” or “Old Folks at Home.” In my mind it would be a reflection on these good old songs to even com- part they with the “Jazzy,” “Bing Bang” stuff one hears sometimes. It does me good to think of the greatness of “My Country ’Tis of Thee.” How the author must have loved his and our own country. Then one can listen to the birds sing. To me there is a sweetness that cannot be excelled, or even attained by human voice in the voice of the robin as it calls to its mate in the early morning. - Who of us are not drawn closer to our Creator by spending perhaps only an hour listening to the sweet songs of the woodland birds. To me the wonder of listening to a. good singer is much more enjoyable than to hear a musical instrument, be- cause a person has the privilege of One'thing that gives me very much pleasure and happy anticipation, is that when we get “over yonder” we have ‘the promise of _ having music which : is p even far sweeter than any on this earth. I am sure you Merry Circlers all love music of some. kind. Indeed, I never saw a person who did not like it in some form. Music has a. sweet- ening, softening effect on any one if it is of the right kind. Let’s hear of some more who love music. . I am sending a little donation to help supply music to the tuberculosis children. Yours for better and more music, Lilly Each, M. C.- Our Letter Box Dear Uncle Frank: read Marjorie Goodburne’s letter and it made me think of a lot of boys who tried to fool their teacher. The teacher would have the boys brin all sorts of bugs. He would tell em What kind they were. One day the boys started to make something. They made a thing that looked like a. funny bug which they thought would stcik the teacher. When they had it finish- ed they gave it to the teacher and asked him what it was. He said, “Oh, you can’t fool me, that’s a. humbug.” Well, I must close my foolishness and get to my studies. With hopes of seeing this in print—Dorothy Havens, Gagctown, Michigan. Your teacher was right, as well as witty. Humbugs are usually found out in due time. Dear Uncle Frank: I- received my membership card and but ton yesterday morning. I thank you very much for giving me the priv- ilege to call myself a member of the Merry Circle. Our ambition should be to Show the world by words and deeds that we are M. C.’s and to help all those in need any time and anywhere. Then the Merry Circle will be known to all the people of Michigan as a. club of Igood sound American boys and gir s. I am busy all day long. I surely work harder than most girls. Well, I will cut short my talk, otherwise the Honorable W. B. Will gobble me up We guarantee 100% Live Delivery, Postpaid. Reference: Commercial State Savings Bank. Before ordering (‘hicks elsewhere, get our special circular containing our low prices and particulars about the 3000 PRIZE CHICKS. TYRONE POULTRY FARM, DEPT. 20, FENTON. MICHIGAN. Buy Michigan Quality Chicks and you won't be bothered with White Diarrhea. because our hatching equipment is the best, and because our Flecks n-ro llcnlthy matured Birds on range. Our Leghorns are Barron & Tancred strain. headed by Pedigreed males direct from Eckart, Pioneer breeders of Anconas. Also Barred Rocks & S. C. Reds of best blood lines. CHICKS—Assortcd lots $75 per 1000. $8.00 per 100. Quality and live delivery illiarantced. Order now or write for free Illustrated Catalogue. Also 8 8; 10 SPEC'A week-old pullets. Michigan Hatchery 8. Poultry Farm, Box I, Holland, Mich. . . Pure Bred Baby Chicks , ‘ $8.00 Per 100 and up We are now booking orders for May and June chicks. from and White Leghorns. These chicks are from extra selected hens mated to Tancred and Sheppard males. We insure our chicks for one week. Write for our catalog and prices before you buy. we can save you money. M. D. Wyngarden R. 4 Box 6, NO our high grade Anconas ZeeIand, Michigan Large. vigorous, peppy chicks that will completely satisfy you. 100 500 Barron Strain, S. C. White Leghorns .......... $10 $45 Barred Rocks ............... 12 55 S. C. R. I. Reds“ .......... 12 55 R. C. R. 1. Beds .................. 13 00 Anconas & Brown Leghorns . ............. ll 50 Broilers. Mixed 35 ................................. 8 Eggs for hatching. Half Price of chicks. Pullets $1.25 each. Order now direct from Ad. We give you service. We posi— tively guarantee to satisfy you. 100% alive guaranteed. CO-OPERATIVE FARMS. ' ' Box 8. ZEELAND. MIGH {really “feeling” the song and impart- !ing that “something” to the listeners which I can not describe, but which is lacking in an instrument. Perhaps other people feel differently about it, but for me I enjoy vocal music much more than instrumental. THINK I shall liken our Merry Cir- cle Fund to the oak, in that it is slow growing, but when it gets grown it may be worth something. The spring rains which help things to grow so well, have not caused many new growths to the Fund; it seems just; to grow a little each day. We now have $87.28 in the fund; pretty close to the half-way mark, but it’s a. long way to those radios yet; the radios that the boys and girls who are fighting the T. B. at the How- ell Sanitarium are waiting for. Quite a few boys and girls have not yet sent in their inickels and dimes. Have you sent yours? Certainly you are not going to let'a’comparatively Frances Hibbard and Two Other M. C.’s Remind us of what is Coming. The Radio Fund few do all to make this fund a suc- cess? I am sure that you will want to do your share. This is the time of the year when one can earn a little mon- ey. I think you will find it easy to earn the small amount which should be your portion in this fund. You can send the amount you want to give in stamps, money, P. 0. order, or check. Most contributors send the money wrapped in a piece of paper and enclosed with a letter. Will your nickels or dimes help to make the fund grow this coming week? I hope so. Send them to Uncle Frank, Michigan ’Farmer, Detroit, Michigan, and I will write you a letter telling you I got them. ' i i s 5 . as. PIN instant? .IRSDO'QOQL‘JI-‘JDC pi. (smut-rte HHP‘bmH' Fir-nah?!) A r id‘s, . , It will be fine to. make thi3or dial-- \ nation. one of deeds'as well as. or‘ds. It’s the doing that counts." I am glad you are such an enthusiastic member. .. I" . ich Dear Uncle Frazik: , I have been reading the “Girls and Boys” page for a long time, and I cer- tainly enjoy it immensely. Now I have answered your cOntest, and am home, and when I work in the fields. I don’t see anything wrong in wearing them, do you, Uncle Frank? By the work I do you might call me half-boy and half-girl, for I_ do boys 'work as well as girls. I.r1de horse- back, bicycles, and can dr1ve our car. Uncle Frank, I think I have a rec- ord. I'have missed milking only two times during these last three years. I milked six cows almost every night this winter, and three or tour every mornin . Wheg it is warm I never milk in the barn, for our cows are so used _to me that they let me milk them in the barnyard. I just like to m_1lk and do chores.——Your want-to—be-niece, Mary Vitck, R. 5, St. Johns, Michigan, You have done very well to keep so steady at milking. No, I do not be- lieve it wrong to wear knickers or overalls. I wear them sometimes myself. _____________.__. PUZZLE MAKING CONTEST. ' EVERAL times Merry Circlers have asked for a cross Word puzzle—mak- ing contest. I have hesitated about running one because I have quite a few on hand, but now I think I shall have to give the puzzle makers a chance to make. So for this week we will have that kind of a contest. Most of you know how to make cross work puzzles, so it will not be necessary for me ’to say anything about it. The neatest and best origi- nal cross word puzzles gotten up will get the prizes. Please make one dia- gram with the correct answers in it, as well as the one with the blank spaces. The usual ten prizes will be given, and M. C. buttons and cards will go to each one who sends in a good orig— inal cross word puzzle, if they are not now Merry Circlers. Please make or— iginal puzzles only. Also put M. C. after your name if you are a Merry Circler. Send your puzzles to Uncle Frank, Michigan Farmer, Detroit,_Michigan, by June 5. HIGH SCHOOL WINNERS MEET. WELVE hundred ,boys and girls from over a hundred Michigan towns, the largest group ever banquet- ed as a single unit in East Lansing, were guests of the Michigan State Col- lege at a dinner and reception ten- dered contestants at the annual Smith- Hughes Michigan high school judging contests, on Thursday evening, May 14. The Schwartz Creek Band, tradition— al M. S. C. clown organization, started things off when it boomed down the long floor, rendering a hilarious bur- lesque of “Miser-ere,” after which the individual players entertained the vis- itors for a few moments with their stock jokes like, “\Vho’s that lady, father?” “Hush, Joey, that’s your mother,” and similar foibles which took the youngsters by storm. 0 E. E. Gallup, superintendent of ag- ricultural education, oliiciating as toastmaster, introduced President Ken- yon L. Butterfield, and R. S. Shaw, dean of agriculture, who gave short addresses of welcome. Elbert Kelsey, Grand Ledge high school boy, responded to the welcome and expressed the pleasure of the boys and girls at the hospitality ac- corded them on their visit. "Opportunities in New Agriculture,” was the subject of a talk by Professor Eben Mumford, in which he‘presented ’ Music m'providedby' the M."S. G.‘ Varsity Quartette, assisted by a '«pro-i gram by winners in the community singing contest, students from Eaton Rapids, Creek and Mason. the group in singing. talk by 0. board of vocational education. Hastings, Battle John George led Lowell, The banquet closed with a short; M. Love, of the federal B. A. Walpole, of the department of education at Michigan State College. Contest judges worked night and ad. for prompt attention. —8 weeks to maturity. Ml LAN HATOHERY, _ Our ability Increased profits faithful service. 100% Blood Tasted Stock, We are Bred for Size and Egg Production to lay It an through a. long life of Our blood will prove its Box 4, early age moans writing to you aSking if I may jOin - - - worth in the care of poultry raisers. Our - your happy family of M. C.’s? Please The Smith-Hughes Judging contest My ”mm mm. 274 m. chicks from bum tested stock cost no mm fly 3%?clg;y.record. 280 cm do not refuse me for I want you for which this year attracted 1 509 high in 365 days. at 3 yuan oi‘ than other chicks. an our breeding stock 1 d the M C IS for my ’ ago. has been tested 'for Bacillary White Diarrhea. gfismugc e an ' -' school students to East Lansing for. Pm“ (postpaid) on 50 100 so 1900 I don’t use powder. rouge. or lip- the W0 days of “‘6 :‘mtest’ W61; the fiflmn' 1" Etivgocafv ldfif’dfi alarm::::::::.'::::::::::::33:32:23 $0303 2“$3138 $1038 - - . - ° ' r - W. P. Rocks and . yan ottes .................. . .................. .50 10.00 ..-. ........ StICk’ and my hair IS 1.01.115’ but I d3 mOSt SIICCBSSIIIII‘ “1 t e hlSIZQ y ag Utilitymd Eng. Barron S. C. W. Leghorns ....... ................ 0.50 11.00 55.00 110.00 wear overalls and knlc ers 31'0““ ricultural teaching, according to Prof. Tancrod American s. C. w. Leghorn ............................... 7.50 14.00 70.00 135.00 Mixed. "Chicks (:11 heavies). $130 straight. Mixed Chicks (1.11 varieties). $9 straight. Order right from this live delivery. Our experience and reputation is your guarantee. Pullers Milan, Micoigan day up until the middle of the follow- ing week in looking over and making record of the more than 15,000 individ- ual grading cards turned in by the students—Jno C. Cook. TH E HAPPINESS WINNERS. ‘ HE Merry Circles certainly spread themselves in trying to get as. many words as possible from “Spread- ing Happiness.” There were a lot of letters in those words to work with and with the use of a dictionary the lists of words grew large. Ell-ctr “£31 IIII'I' Dept. 31 o The prize winners are as followsn The number of words alter their pa- pers were corrected are also given. I Fountain Pens. 1001 Irene Fry, R. 3, Gladwin, Mich. 996 Verda Cole, R. 7, Mt. Pleasant, Mich. Dictionaries. David M. Kurtz, Holly, Mich. Genevieve Eger, Goshen. Ind. Ruth Gell, Rochester, Mich. Knives. 812 732 707 655 Richard Carpenter, Sparta, Mich. 650 Cornelia Scholten, R. 5, Zeeland, 595 Eddie Stables, R. 4, Traverse City, Mich. 581 Alida W'esters, R. 8, Grand Rap- ids, Mich. 570 Ruahmah J. Hutchings, R. 6, Howell, Mich. WHICH SCHOOL BEST? Y opinion is this, there should be' nothing but consolidated schools. The little red school should be a thing oi? the past the same as the sickle, flail, cradle and such things are to a farmer. Why should one teacher do the work of at least three or four? It almost seems impossible for one to teach. eight grades, but it is being done all over the country. How can a teacher teach each child as she should, when she has eight grades and at least six or seven studies in each grade? It can’t be done, and 1 think the sooner the people realize this the better it will be. I hope in the near future there will be nothing but consolidated schools, as everything else is so far advanced. Why should our schools be neglected? Why not have modern schools, the same as the children in the city? Are they any better than We? Of course not. need waking up before they realize the fact that what we need is consolidated schools. How far has our Little Red School advanced in the last half cen— tury? Not very far in accordance with the city schools.-—-Caroline Englehardt, R. 2, Auburn, Mich. Dear Sir: Just a few lines to say we are all interested in the boys’ and girls’ page in the Michigan Farmer. I like to read that page as well as the children do. Am glad of the Merry Circle fund to help the little sick folks. I have seven of my owu, and it takes a great deal to keep so many healthy and fed. But I truly thank God they are all well, even though they are not always dressed well. So they are send- ing what they can spare just now, hop- ing this little bit will help a little. They don’t have much money at this time, not until berries come. best Wishes, from M. M. and children. \Vhite Leghorns ..... II. 1. Beds .. Barred Rocks It’s just that some of our people; W'ith 1‘ Order Now from This New Price List Every Eagle Nest Chick is produced from flocks culled and banded by experts appointed by Ohio State University. BABY Varieties. Prices on 50 100 300 500 1000 White. Brown & Buff Leghorns ...... $5.00 3 9.00 $20.00 $42.00 $80 Barred. White & Bull Rocks. Ancona~ ; Black Minorcas. S. C. & II. t‘. Reds 0.00 11.00 01.50 52.00 100 White Wyandottes .................... 0.50 12.00 35.00 55.00 105 Jumbo Brahmas ...................... 9.00 10.00 40.00 75.00 ... Buff Minorcas ....................... 9.00 16.00 46.00 75.00 Mixed Chicks (not accredited). Light. tic. Heavy. 81'. 100% Live Deliv- ery guaranteed. Postpaid to your door. Send remittance with order. Send your order now to Eagle Nest Hatchery Upper Sandusky, Ohio ................................ ............................ All Leghorns mfih' own stock. Bank. Try Our Blood Tested White Leghorn Chicks $12.00 per 100; $55.00 per 500 ....................... 13.00 per 100; 00.00 per 500 ....................... 13.00 per 100; 00.00 per 500 Hudson State Savings Battle Spring Poultry Farm & Hatchery, Hudson, Mlch. ~ l'ostpald price-s on 50 (‘llit-ks. 100 Chicks. 500 Chicks. Single Comb White chllorns .................... $5.00 $ 9.00 $42.50 Barred Plymouth Itor-ks .......................... 0.00 11.00 52.51) , S. l‘. Mottled Anconns ........................... 5.50 10.00 47.50 t S. 1‘. Rhoda Island Reds ...................... 0.00 11.00 52.50 Mixed Chicks .................................... .00 7.00 32.50 I’ullcts ready for shipment. Salt: arrival guaranteed. Write for our catalog or order direct from this ad. Give us a. trial and be com int-ct Money returned at once if we can not. till your order. I. DILIGENT HATCHERY 8; PULLET FARM, Holland. Mich. Harm J. Knoll. Owner. White and Brown chlmms, Barred Rocks and Rods .. Assorted Mixed WINSTROM POULTRY EDUCED RPICES IIIIXOd Chicks. 50. $1: 100, 57 straight. from this all. with full remittance Bctmr. Free. Catalog. REDUCED P R I C E 5 Chicks NOW when they will do the best. 100% Live Delivcry Guarantmd. Extra. Select. Sleek. $1 per 100 higher. 8 weeks; Pullcts, write for prices. Reference. There 18 no risk. FARM, UNDEPMA Heavy Mixed. 50. $5.50; 100, $1) straight. and save time. HUNDERMAN BROS. Great Winter Layers. Pure—bred. high quality flecks. Get these good Postpaid Drlt'l‘.~ 25 50 100 500 1000 Ant-onus $3.75 $4.75 $ 0.00 $42.50 $ 80 ....... .. 3.50 (2.25 12.00 57.50 110 ....... 2.25 4.00 7.50 37.50 75 Bank Get our Contest Circular. BOX C-B. ZEELAND. MICHIGAN. Chicks $7.00 per 100 and up. From good. pure-bred. 21‘5rlccs Effective Juno First. hem y laying flocks. 100% Live Delivery Guaranteed. Postpaid prices 50 00 500 1000 English Vl'hite Leghorns. Brown Leghorns .................... $2.75 $4.50 3 0.00 $42.50 3 80 Barred Rm'ks. S. 8: II. (‘. Reds 23.50 0.25 12.00 57.50 110 Order right IIau-Iu-d in Blue Ilcn Incubators. Nona BOX 36. ZEELAND. MICHIGAN We make no extravagant claims. om» Illiodo Island Reds 5% discount on orders for 600. 10% County Savings Bank. Order right from this . COLDWATER HATCHERY, 80X 53. CHICKS COD. SPECIAL OVERSUPPLY CUT PRICES FOR May and June Delivery ENG. WHITE LEGHORNS—SO.‘ $5.00: l00. $9.00: $500. $40.00: Barred Rocks. R. I. Reds. Anconas—SD. $6.00: I09. SILDO: 500. $50.00. Husky. purebred stock. Post.- paid 100% delivery guaranteed. Sand 10% with order. pay balance on arrival. Ordcr now for immediate or future shipment direct from ad. WINTER EGG FARM, Box l0, Zeeland. Michigan. CHICKS w. LEGHORN-BARREO ROCK BLACK MINORCA-ANCONA Official International ”Ego Content Records up to 254 Eggs. 6c and Up for June Before ordering your 1926 chicks send for our CATALOG. Our LOW PRICES will astonish you. Over 20 years experience assures your PINE BAY POULTRY FARM. Holland, Michigan. 81188 A CHICKS: Palms. Big. husky chicks from heavy “you. 8. C. English White and Brown Leg- horns. 00. Anconas. 90. Barred mow down. Pay ten days before chicks are shipped. 100% live doli‘cry. Postuo paid. Catalog rm. THE U08 HATCHERY. R. 2~M. lodanl. Much. We know you want GOOD CHICKS and that is just what we will furnish you. from good. bred-to-lay. pure-bred flocks. carefully selected. Our business has been built up by having satisfied customers. 100% Live Delivery. Postpaid prices on 25 50 100 500 1000 “'hite. Brown or Buff Lezhorns ............................ $4.00 $0.00 $10 $50 $100 White Rocks. Buff and Barred Rocks . 4.25 0.50 1:! 00 120 . ........ 4.25 0.50 12 00 120 satisfaction. bl‘nhcd Sent by 'PAROEL POST PREPAID. flit; 11104 100% Live Dollvory iuara . ‘ Rocks and Beds. 120. Assorted. 7c. No‘ Ref” Branch r ‘Tarzrcc‘ Strain Prices For JUNE ’ WHITE LEC—HORNS " P1115- BAPRLDF‘C’CKS : Sinq|r CombéRoseComb ”MOE ISLAND REDS ‘lul’lfllol :mcu». .. it. ...uuu Star Matinus. 100 500 Tancred S. (J. White Lsghorns ........ ..311 $50.00 Barred. Rocks ...................... 13 60.00 S. (Y. and R. (1. Rhode Island Reds 13 60.00 Utility Mating English S. (f. \Vhite Leghorns ............ $ 9 $42.50 Barred Rocks ........................... 11 52.50 S. (I. and It. (I. Rhode Island Reds.....11 $2.50 Mixed (‘hlcks (Good cllickswno culls) 8 cents each. up to 500. On order.» of Ir» than 100. and 250 to total price. Send for catalog and special prices on 1,000 and ovcr. 8 and to weeks’ old pullers at attractive prion. Utility listings. Read This Barred Rock Record: lmkoviow Poultry Farm. Dear Sirs: The Barred Rock chicks I bought of you last spring up the best I ever had for egg production and (or market. as they weigh 0 to 8 pounds. My pullets started ' to lay at 5% months old and by January were -‘ going 70% daily. John. A. Houhaus. ' East Amherst. N. Y., Jan. 3. 1925. We guarantee live dcliiery and good condition. LAKEVIEW POULTRY FARM, 8. R. O. BOX 6. Holllnl. “I'll. 'TRY a Michigan Farmer Classified Liner. They bring results. _ ‘ £5.01:er nd Tom'B rr W.L '1: H T B I ' ....:.. c. are. ‘3: at“. downgrading" Whites—Sheppard’s Annular-Perk 'e Barred Roche if; lfyo want‘pure bred chicks that 'are bred ' hat bed“ h d - shipped right. that groge‘aond will make you :1:er git ou‘rfige: Iglw prices ca 01 re . . ‘ " Flock- are carefull culled {neg dozeloped on free range. All chicks . are hand icked an inspected, no cripples or w Every one - , healthy. . 100% Live Delivery—Postage Paid Satiafaetion Guaranteed. Write New. White Leghorn and Barred Rock pulleta after May 1, at low prices. ‘ Knoll’a Hatchery, R. R. l2, Box '81., Holland, Mich. CHICKEN MAKES own VITA. the track. If they m... track right .- MIN c. . . close to the door they naturally walk upWard and soon see the opening near the breeder stove. It is just like plac- ing a little A—shaped brood coop in front of the trapdoor. They can walk dOWn on either side right close to the IT looks as if the chicken makes. its own vitamin C or the vitamin which, prevents scurvy in guinea pigs and humans. according to an investigation Extra Quality Egg-Brett 'GIIIGKS it'll; 0523:: Reduced Prices 3.2.5020: Strong. sturdy, Newtown hatched chicks. produced on our own modern BIS-acre poultry farm. from flecks specially culled and mated under our personal supervision. Barron English and Ho!— lywood strain 5. C. White Leghorns. Sheppard's Anconas, direct from Sheppard Farm. Shipped postpaid. 100% live delivery guaranteed. Order now for June 8-15 delivery at following prices: White and Brown Le horns. Anconae 50 too 5 l000 Selected Mating . no. ............................................ $4.50 8 8.00 $35.00 8 65 Extra Selected Mating ........... ‘ ............... 5.50 l0.00 45.00 05 Barred Rocks ................................................... 6.50 l2.00 55.00 ”0 Mixed chicks or broilers .............................. . .......... 3.50 7.00 35.00 70 Prices After June Is, to less. , , TOWN LINE POULTRY FARM. “The Perlonal Service Hatchery," Iceland. Mich" R. l. Box II. building and there is nothing to hud- dle under. For the first few days it is best to keep the chicks near the front of a colony house. A roll of inch mesh wire about forty feet long is handy for making a small yard. Tack the wire to each end of the front and wait out in a circle over the grass. When the chicks learn to run in and out of the broader house the wire can be re- moved. It is best to only raise one sideof the wire when the‘chicks first have free range. Then you have a the livers and kidneys of these cock- small fenced range to help in gather- carried .on at ‘the Purdue University Agricultural Experiment Station. It appears that chickens do not have scurvy and can thrive for long periods on feeds that do not have the scurvy preventing Xvitamin. Mature. cockerels were given a ration contain- ing none of this vitamin for over three months. Their livers and kidneys were then fed in small amounts to guinea pigs suffering from scurvy brought on by a lack of the vitamin-preventing scurvy. In about two weeks’ time the guinea pigs were cured of scurvy by a Heavy Winter Laying Stock Produced by Michigan’s Old Reliable Hatchery Pioneer Breeders and Hatchers, operating the best Hatchery in the state. Pure-bred TOM BARRON and AMERICAN WHITE LEGHORNS, Anconas. Barred Rocks, Rhodc Islend Reds. Strong, well hatched Chicke' from Ho an~ izcd free range stock. By Insured Parcel Post Prepaid to your door" 100% We Delivery Guaranteed. 17 years "pcrience in the business and giving absolute Iatisfaction to thousands. Special Mid-Season Bargain Offer. Baby Chicks in assorted lots at $75. in 1000 lots. or $8.00 per 100. Quality of stock and live delivery guaranteed. Write or order at once to get the benefit of this low price. Valuable Illustrated Catalog Free Holland, Michigan Holland Hatchery & Poultry Farm, R-7-C, YOU KNOW dill“... That Strain + Vigor + Method, Means Sure Success We Pay Postage. per 25 50 100 500 Large T pe W. Leghorns $4.50 $8.50 $16.00 $70.00 Barred ocks 2.25 ngg 112.88 $2.88 White W andottes .50 . . . CHICKS Rhode Is and Reds 4.00 7.75 14.50 68.50 Order your chicks from a practical poultry farm, operating 365 days'in the year and backed. by twenty years experience in breeding and pro ific egg production. Visit our plant at any time. We are at your serv1ce. Reference, First National Bank, Ypsilanti, Mich. YPSIFIELD EGG FARM HATCHERY, YPSILANTI, MICH. Chicks and Eggs at Reduced Prices One of the founders of the chick industry 22 years in business. An old reliable Hatchery which has been putting out guaranteed ('liil‘ks for years. Our flocks are the result of careful breeding and culling over along period. When seen our chicks recommend themselves. Dr. L. E. Hensley Egg Basket strain Buii' Leglmrns. White Leghorns. Headed by males 275-303 egg record breeding. Barred Rooks headed. by E. B. Thompson’s males. It. 1. Beds headed by Whittaker-‘5 males. Bun' and White Leghorns: pullets after June lst. Write for catalogue. Meadow Brook Hatchery, Henry De Pree Sons, R. 1, Holland, Mich. wTested Chix. I Can ship ——at once. Rush your order. 0 u r P" re B lo 0 ——At reduced prices. . ' I Barred and White Rocks, Reds, Bl. Minorcas. 14c each. White and Silver Wyandottee. Orpingtons, 15c. White and Black Langshans. Light Brahmasn 18c. White. Brown, 0 But! Leghorns. Heavy Broilers, 110. Sheppard's Ant-ones. 12c. Light Broilers, 80. May chix, 61.00 per 100 less. June chix. $2.00 less. Add 35c extra if less than 100 wanted. Hatching eggs. Bank reference. Free catalog of 20 varieties. BECKMAN HATCHERY, 26‘ LYON ST., GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Chicks that are lively and healthy from pure-bred carefully se— lected stock. One-fifth down books order. Good poultry iudxel say our flocks are unusually good. Order today. Last year we were not able to supply the demand. Order early this year. Pure-bred. carefully selected, l00% live delivery. Prices on: (prepaid) 50 mo 500 1000 Rat: Farmer'- Jn Mechanic'l Banl. an. Bartl'edn stocks ........ $0335 ”$030 35;.7530 sugar city. . e ............. . . . . White R0.ek| .......... 6.75 13.00 62.00 mm WASHTENAW HATCHERY, Wh. Wyandotiel ....... 6.75 l3.00 62.00 i22.00 VIII. 0. Br. Leghorn: I0.00 .. .. Geddes Road Mixed chicks. sa.00"0e'r I00. Ann Arbor, Michigan YEAR: OF EXPERIENCE REDUCED M P i008 Our 15 years of experience in breeding and ' ay 1' hatching qualifies us as DEAN in the Poultry Industry. We own and operate a Real Poultry Farm, not merely a Hatchery. Our Free Catalog will give you full information. We have specialized in White Leghorns for m’any years. ' 100% Live Delivery (Juan—Postpaid prices 25 50 100 500 1000 White Leghorns. Special Extra Quality ........ $3.50 86.50 312.00 357.50 3110.00 1, )9: Barred Rocks. Reds. Anconas ................ 375 1.00 13.00 62.50 120.00 White a Bus Rocks. wane Wyandome ....... 4325 8.00 15.00 72.50 140.00 8 root from this ad. in full confidence. DEAN FARM AND erels which had received none of the ing the chicks near the colony houses scurvy-preventing vitamin, thus indi- if a. sudden storm arrives. eating that the vitamin was manufac- Keep sand in front 0f the 3811 (1001‘ tured by some means in the body of of the coal burning brooder and do not the chicken. ’ allow straw litter to become packed This suggests that the chicken can around the stove by the scratChing Of . make this vitamin from sources not the chicks. Empty the ashes carefully available to the guinea pig or to a per— to avoid dropping hot ash in the litter. son and that the lack of this vitamin If any coals are dropped, clean them in the diet of the chicken apparently up carefully and pour a. “we water doesno damage. In practical poultry from the drinking fountain around the feeding, therefore, little attention need SPOt- There is always some fire risk be paid to supplying the vitamin which where there is fire. It pays to use the prevents scurvy, although other vita- greatest 0f care in managing a. med' mins are-.. absolutely necessary and er stove 0f any kind. must be provided by the feeds given. GOOD BROOD COOPS. PERMANENT POULTRY HOUSES. ' CHICKS in brood coops are often lost when the coops are turned over during wind and rain stroms. Lit- tle chicks are soon drowned when beaten to the ground by heavy rain. Drive a strong stake at the end of each A-shaped brood coop to act as an anchor. Place a heavy stone on the roof of each shed-roof type brood coop to keep the top from blowing off. Brood coops with wooden floors are the safest during heavy rain storms unless they are situated on soil where the rain cannot wash under the coops and drown the chicks. A mother hen cannot protect her chicks from a stream 'of cold water seeping across the floor of a brood coop. They are soon soaked and chilled. THE Illinois Egg Laying Contest at Murphysboro, Illinois, was totally destroyed by the cyclone which swept through that region and the only les- son poultrymen can learn from the loss is the desirability of carrying ad- equate storm insurance on all poultry buildings. No type of poultry buildings can stand such a storm. The concrete floor in one of the Murphysboro build- ings was broken and twisted. Boards were scattered everywhere and nearly all the birds were killed. It was esti- mated that possibly a dozen hens es- caped alive. But we have a type of moderately severe Windstorm which frequently visits Michigan and causes loss to Colony houses can be strengthened poultrymen. These losses can usually by driving a two-by-four deep in the be prevented. Permanent poultry soil at each corner and spiking it to houses should have eight-inch bolts set at intervals in the concrete walls. Then bolt down the sills and the build- ing will be prevented from shifting during any ordinary Windstorm. the building. But when the wind blows hard and the sky is black, nothing can take the place of the cyclone insur- ance policy which can give a poultry- man hope of another start, no matter how far the buildings travel. CHICK BROODING EQUIPMENT. BROODY HENS NEED CARE. OLD magazines with large pages are fine for starting the young chicks. IN a flock of the American breeds the Lay a couple of magazines spread out broody hen problem requires atten- near the brooder deflector. Every tion. If the hens are under-fed and time you feed the chicks turn over a given insufficient water while broody, new page and give them a clean sur— their strength is undermined. At some face from which to eat the starting time in the spring most of the hens mash. When the papers are encrusted may be broody once or twice. If every with dirt they should be burned. It member of the flock is given a. period is surprising how much dirt can be of short rations in turn, it is easy to taken from a. brooder house on those see What happens to the summer egg papers or magazines. The more the records. newly hatched chicks eat in a clean I think it pays to remove the broody place, the less the chance of picking hens the first night they are found on up dirt and unclean feed which may the nests. Then the broody instinct kill them. . seems only half developed and three When chicks are first turned out of or four days in the crates will break the colony house they need a track them up. They can be freed at sun- running down at right angles from the down on the third or fourth day and trapdoor. Then they can go directly all that return to the nests can be to the ground without walking down locked, up again. a long track. When. they wish to re - During the time in the broody coops turn to the house they will not go out give the .hens a small hopper of lay- to the end of a long track and walk ing mashu Keep fresh water before up. They are apt to go close to the them at all times. Give them plenty ' M. “ Oak 3. inss Bank. Order di "ATO ERY. Ball 2|. BIRMINGHAM. MICHIGAN. Member I. B. C. A. and Mich. B. c. A. ‘ V > house” and try to jump up or huddle of grain. ' that the pigs M‘ILK PRICE DETERMINATION. . ,. ' Kindly advise how the price of milk " for the Detroit market is determined. —Reader. . . ' The. price of milk in the Detroit market is not based upon the cost of production. According to the plan of selling now in use in this market the distributor pays, say, $3.00 per cwt. for all the milk he uses as fluid milk {that is, whole milk sales). The price for all other milk received from regu- lar producers in excoss of fluid milk sales is paid for on the basis of the butter market. The exact method of figuring this is to get the average price of ninety-twosome butter on the New York market for the month, multiply by 3.5 and add twenty per cent. This gives the value of manufacturing milk testing 3.5. For milk testing above or below 3.5 add or deduct four cents a point above or below. The average price which a producer receives for his milk, then, does not depend upon cost of production; but upon the amount of milk coming into the market, the sales as fluid milk, and the price of button—J. T. H. a GOITER'TROUBLES LIVE STOCK. l HAT goiter is troubling live stock in the Upper Peninsula is the re— port of Dr. F. K. Hanson, assistant state veterinarian at Marquette. This is indicated by calves born with large necks or throat swellings, and pigs born hairless and often dead. This condition, as in the case of human beings, results from the lack of iodine in the food and water supply. The condition is by no means hope- less, however, says Dr. Hansen. In calves the goiterous condition can be remedied by a dose of ten grains of potassium iodide twice each day in the? feed. Twenty-four days’ treatment ought to be enough. The swelling ought also to be painted thrice Weekly with tincture of iodine, the treatment to be discontinued when the swelling disappears. Surgery may also be called in. In pigs the sows must be fed potas- sium iodide before farmwing-time for one month. The dose here is from seven to fifteen grains for a medium- sized sow. It is fed twice daily in the regular feed. It is best to have one ounce of potassium iodide put up in eight ounces of water and to make this amount last for one month’s treat- ment. This works out one teaspoon- ful per dose—Chase. FEEDING BUTTERMILK OR OFFAL. ITHER buttermilk or offal from a ‘ butcher shop or abbatoir ‘may be. safely fed to hogs. In feeding both buttermilk and offal the pigs are get- ting a ration decidedly rich in protein which is no doubt the cause of the trouble. While hogs may be safely fed on either buttermilk or oxal alone, when proper precautions are taken, acom- bination of the two gives much more protein than is desirable. For best results one or the other should be eliminated and some carbonaceous grain, such as corn or barley fed to these hogs along with the buttermilk or offal. ' If this buttermilk is a product of your own farm it would perhaps be desirable for you to purchase enough hogs to consume both the buttermilk and the offal and still eat some car- bonaceous grain to balance their ra- tion. ’Where offal from a butcher shop or abbatoir is being fed it is necessary be vaccinated against hog cholera, as an outbreak of this ;. 9.2". “a M trouble will occur sooner or later where this offal is being fed—George A. Brown, bandry, M. S. C. A PHENOMENAL RECORD. OR the past years the Village Farm, owned and now under the management of R. B. 'Cofiey, has been making some good records in the Holstein world, both in the seven-day and the yearly Work, but they now have a cow that will call the attention of the best: Geeneva. Poline De Kol 2nd, No. 506677. age" breeders of Holstein cows. six years, freshened December 18, 1924. She was on seven-day test, mak- ing a good record: Butter, 25.86; milk 616. She has for the first four months of her lactation period produced 7,654 pounds of milk and 411 pounds of but- ter, an average of over 100 pounds of butter per month, and almost 2,000 pounds of milk, or 1,000 quarts of milk. This is as much milk as is required for the city of Howell for one day.— SANILAC COWS MAKE GOOD SHOWING. SSOCIATION number one of San- ‘ ilac county has started a new: year with M. B. Beebe as tester, and many old members continuing the work. Thirty-one herds containing 243 : cow's are being tested. Eight members . are weighing milk. Ralph Wood's pure-bred Holstein herd was high, with an average monthly production of 1,304 pounds of niilk and 50.5 pounds of fat. The high cow was also in this herd. She is a three-year-old and gave 2,079 pounds of milk and eighty‘one- opunds of aft. Roger Garbutt had high milk cow with 2,196 pounds of milk and sixty-eight pounds of fat. HAS HIGH HERD FOR FOURTH TIME. N the South Van Buren Cow Test- ing Association, there were 247 cows on test for April. Of these twenty-eight produced over forty. pounds of fat, ten gave over fifty pounds, while thirty-two produced ov- er 1,000 pounds of milk. The high cOWj was owned by R. J. Samson, of Matta-' wan. She gave 67.21 pounds of fat. M. Wilkinson, of Dowagiac, won high herd for the fourth consecutive time with his six pure-bred Holsteins, show- ing an average production of 1,226 pounds. of milk and 42.26 pounds of fat. James Osborn, of the same place, was only a few points below with his pure—bred and grade Guernseys. Farmers in this district certainly are taking advantage of the marl pits which have been opened tip—R. Hy- man. OLEO RESOLUTION NOT SUP- PORTED. , HILE much attention was being given to agriculture at the meet- ing of the United States Cham— ber of Commerce, the manufacturers of food substitutes were not idle. The oleomargarine interests got the follow- ing resolution introduced: “Whereas. beef fat, pork fat, cotton- seed oil, peanut oil, cocoanut oil, milk, salt and butter are wholesome and nu- tritious foodstuffs which are eaten in one form or another every day; and, Whereas, the combination of one or more of these fats or oils with milk in imitation or semblance of butter is known as oleomargarine; and, Whereas, there are many poor peo— ple who are not able to buy a more expensive palatable spread for their bread than oleomargarine; and, Whereas, there are about $50,000,000 invested in this industry which pro- duces about 250,000,000 pounds of oleo- margarine per annum. Resolved, that the chamber of com- merce of the United States deprecates ~ the passage of laws and the efforts to pass laws prohibiting the manufacture and sale of oleomargarine, prohibiting the use of either one or more of the wholesome foodstuffs used in the man- ufacture of it, taxing it, and taxing merchants who buy and sell it.” Washington representatives of the farm organizations did excellent work for the farmers in their fight against this resolution which failed to receive the support of many business men who see the need of dealing fairly and honestly with the farming industry. Professor of Animal Hus-_ by M. J. McPherson, '. Road, oreaux and it old. 5’71. Neal lama Sale will be held on Lamoreaux Stock Farm, which is lo- cated 4 miles North of Grand Rapids. Michigan, and one-half mile west of stock Park, on Lam- is only ten minutes Street Car Line. Friday, June 5, four-year-old. 25-lb. four-year-old daughter a.. Proven on Canal Com— on sale day. Boulevard, walk from STARTING Note These Wonderful Offerings ‘ The milking animals of the herd, in cow testing work, averaged about 12,000 lbs. of milk, and 400 lbs. of fat per cow; which is 5,000 lbs. more milk than the average C. T. A. cow in Michigan, and 3% times as much as the average dairy cow in Michigan. lbs. of milk as a four—year-old, and many others gave from 12,000 to 15,000 lbs. of milk. Many have A. R. 0. Records, including a 27-133. four-year-old with 725 lbs. of milk, that also made 24 lbs. as a 2-year. 4 daughters of Glen Alex King De K01, who is a son of a 43-lb. 21 daughters of the Senior Herd Sire, who won First Prize at the West Michigan State Fair, and also many others with noted Michigan blood lines. THIS HERD IS FAR ABOVE THE AVERAGE IN PRODUCTION, TYPE, and BREEDING, and they will be in fine condition On sale day. W. R. Harper & Sons, of Middleville, Michigan, because of being over-stocked will sell 9 head in this sale, including a 29.75—lb. cow, a of their famous sire, Veeman Pontiac Lake Side Lad, two daughters of Lenawee Pontiac Calamity Lad, who is a 32—“). bull, one from a 31.91-lb. 4-yr.-old daughter of a 30-lb. cow, and the other from a 25-lb. Michigan Champion two—year-old. Also three bulls from 31-11). and 32-lb. dams. John C. Buth, Grand Rapids, Mich.‘, wi" sell a son of his 23 times first prize winner, who made 28 lbs. as a four-year-old, he by the famous show son of a four time 30-lb. cow. Also a grandson of Carna- tion King Sylvia, from a 26—lb. dam, with nearly 19,000 lbs. of milk C. T. A. work. Attend the National Meeting. and sale, and remain over for this sale the following day—the animals will be of extreme quality—4n fine condition, and you will be able to ship with your purchases at the National Sale. J. Neal Lamoreaux, Comst-ock Park, Mich. R. Austin Backus, Mexico. N. Y., sales manager. Col. Geo. W. Baxter, Elmira, N. Y., Auctioneer. Write for descriptiv a... 50 Registered Holstein Cattle LOCATION Ono of Michigan's Greatest Bred Herds producers.— proven show ring .wln‘ hers—1n show. condition .Farm is being platted for building lots—every animal must go—at your own price. _,, . awn Sale; HEALTH The herd is Fully Accredited for Tu- berculosis, and clean and healthy in every respect. 1925 at 11 1.1M. 1 gave 17,500 e folder and catalog. of a 25.000-lb. cow. BAYLISS 13 cows. 9 heifers bred Lil“? lbs butter in a ycar. cow. a 20.000417. cow. corner Superior and Jackson Sta, GRIFFIN HOLSTEIN DISPERSAL Thursday, June 11, 1925 Sale at Farm 5 miles west, 1 mile northeast Richland Center at 11:00 o'clock 3O HEAD Included in this sale is a. 23-lb. row. a 3l—lb. of 600 to 1,066-lb. yearly record cows with yearly milk records up to 20,000, 22,000. 25,000 and 212.000 lbs. There are 13 daughters of Maplecrest Champion Boy whose first four dams averaged 1.123 lbs. butter in a. ’year. Seldom a sale with as much high priced backing. Space forbids telling more. but send for catalog. State and Federally tested. Usual retest privilege. Hourly bus service from Toledo bus station, from a. distance met at Sylvania, Sylvania, Ohio bred heifers. l-yr. bull. 7 bull calms. Cows and. to Goa Ormsby Beauty, whose 5 neon-st dams average Bull calves by same sire. Daughters and granddaughters The yearling bull is by "(‘hampiou" and out to Sylvania,. Portia Ohio Holstein-Friesian Association 1. D. Hadley, Field Sen, Mgr. Lewis Ryan, Auct. 10509 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, Ohio Howard Barker, Pedigrees BREEDERS’ DIRECTORY 900 lbs. fat; rand sec Evart. M ioh. males Adams: FOR SALE- Reg. Guernsey Bull Calf S'Irc by Lone Pine Ranger whose dam has an A. R. 6 Miles northeast of How 1" C. ' . record of 17.6442 lbs. Milk. 936.0 lbs. Fat. No Fe- 3 d it)” Mmh for Sale. . Gilmore Brothers, Wallinwood Guernseys Young bulls Ffrom A. Change of Copy or Cancellations must reach us Twelve Davs before date of publication For Sale. Registered Guernsey Bull four years old. full brother to Red Rose, World’s Champion cow in ("lass also full brother to Missaukeo Sally. who rm-cntly sold for $5,000. a. bull with size and production back of him, this fellow. Norman's Missaukee “C." with If you are lookim.r for} come VERN LAMBERT.. R. 4. Williaml, North Mich. Write . Camden, It. cows for sale. W. WALLIN. lenicon. Mich. Rose Breeding. For Sale Reg. Guernsey Cows, Bulls and Bull Calves. A. It. Record May JOHN EBELS, R. 2. Holland, Mich. pital. At (5 yr. At. 5 yr. Dept.,C, 36.7 Lbs. Butter in l4l.75 Lbs. Butter in l033.I2 Lbs. Butler in 305 Days. Those are records recently complcted by Kal- amazoo Houwtje Fobes DeKol. the great pro— ducing cow owned by Kalamazoo State Hos- Kalamazoo Houwtje Fobes At 7 yr. 11 mo. of age Butter 7 (18. 36.7; BIilk 750.8 mo.. Butter 7 da. 32.71: Milk 737.1 Butter 305 da. 1033.12: Milk 23882.8 mo.: Bother 7 da. 25.56: Milk 537.9 Butter 3G5 da. 942.20; Milk 21426.4 The Kalamazoo State Hospital herd of more than 100 animals is headed by King Pontiac Burke Alcartra. a wonderful individual and a. son of King of the double century sire. Send for our list of bulls for sale. Bureau of Animal Industry, 7 Days. 30 Days. Deliol 371507 Pontaics. the only Lansing, Michigan : Also many other bunches. Complete Dispersment SALE An Accredited Holstein Frie- sian Herd, 4 years 34-‘Cows and Heifers-34 June 2, 1 925 At Ray W. Switzer Farm, On M 46 dairy calves. 7 weeks old. HOLSIEIN 0r GUERNSEY $20 each. crated for ship- ment. Edoewood Dairy Farms. Whitewater. Wis. Hereford Steers 5h Wt. Around 950 lbs. (30 Wt. Around 850 lbs. GI: Wt. Around 740 lbs. 80 Wt. Around 650 lbs. 1422 WI. Around 000 lbs. 47 Wt. Around 550 lbs. 52 Wt. Around 500 lbs. 58 Wt. Around 450 lbs. Deep reds. dehorned. flood stocker order. Real quality Herefords are usually market toppers when finished. Will sell your choice from any bunch. VAN B. BALDWIN. Eldon. Wa- pello 00.. Iowa. ' ‘ ° Our bulls of sonic!» Fmanual ng Jerseys able age are all sold. but we have a few bull calves of excellent breeding. sued by our great herd sire. Financial King Sonar 10 . SEY FARM. Goldwater. Mich. 15 Gown. 4 bulls from R. of M. Cows. Chance Go's: select from bad of 70. Some fresh. own-e bid for fall freshening. Colon C. Lillie. Cooperevllle. Mich. : Bulls ready for Jersey 8 F 01' Sill? also a row females. Au rm ll. of M. dune. Accredited herd. MI “or ‘ R. D. No. 4. Howell. Mich. 8n ‘ P " Additional Stock Ads. on Page 72! Our prices are reasonable. GOLDWATER l-ER- I GRAIN QUOTATIONS Tuesday, May 26. Wheat. . Detroit—No. 1 red $1.93; No. 2 red :13? No. 2 white $1.92; No. 2 mixed Chicago—July $1.63%@1.63 ; Se tember at $1.57IA@1.57%; Dzécembepr $1.58%@1.59. Toledo—Wheat $1.93@1.94. c orn. Detroit.-——No. 3 yellow $1.25; No. 4 yellow $1.20. tember $1.18%@1.18%; December at 96%@97c. Oats. Detroit—No. 2 white 53350; No. 3 at 50%c. Chicago—July 47%c; September at 473/30; December 48%c. Rye. Detroit.—-No. 2, $1.22. Chicago—July $1.18@1.181/z; Sep- tember $11695; December $11955. Toledo—$1.19. Beans. Detroit—Immediate and shipment $5.40@5.55 per cwt. Chicago—Navy, fancy $5.90@6; red kidneys $9.7'5@10. pea $6.15@6.25; prompt New York—Choice red kidneys $9.50@10. Barley. Detroit—Malting 97c; feeding 93c. Buckwheat. Detroit.~—$1.95@2. Seeds. Detroit—Prime red clover cash at $15.50; alsike $12.50; timothy $3.30. Hay. Detroit—No. 1 timothy $16@16.50; standard $15.50@16; light clover mixed $15.50@16; No. 2 timothy at $14.50@ 15.50; No. 1 clover and No. 1 clover mixed $13@14; wheat and oat straw $9.50@10; rye straw $10.50@11. Feeds. Detroit—Bran $36@37; standard middlings at $38; fine middlings $42; cracked corn $55; coarse cornmeal at $43; chop $35. Apples. Chicago prices on apples: Northern Spies $10@11 bbl; Starks at $6.50@7; $9.50@10.50. WHEAT Wheat prices gained ground during the last week. Bullish winter wheat crop news coupled with tightness in the May delivery were the main sin- ews of strength. Winter wheat pros-_ pects show slight deterioration since May 1, due to chinch bugs, Hessian fly and dry and cold weather. The acre- age of winter wheat in 21 countries is estimated at 127,046,000 acres as against 129,075,000 acres last year. The visible supply of wheat in this country and Canada and stocks on ocean passage all showed decreases at the beginning of the week. Continent- al countries are absorbing large amounts of Wheat each week. Statis- tically, old crop wheat is in a strong position. Prospects for the new world crop are not well defined as yet, the poor outlook for winter wheat in the United States and the absence of the usual small exportable surplus in India being the chief unfavorable features. RYE Rye prices are holding within a narrow range. Export sales are being made, the visible supply continues to shrink and indications are for a. close cleanup before the new rye harvest starts. On the other hand, holders of rye appear willing to clean up their stocks at prevailing prices. Receipts at the leading markets were rather heavy in the last month but have fall- ._ en off sharply again. CORN Corn prices have kept within an ex- tremely narrow range in the last week. Primary receipts have increas- ed and the after-planting run is prob- ably starting. Demand broadens spas- modically, the visible shows good de- creases each week and the June move- ment is expected to be smaller than . usual. The possibility of summer .‘ scarcity tends to sustain speculative . support. Weather conditions have not 39, been friendly to the new crop. OATS Oats prices have shown a sidewise movement similar to corn. Export 7 sales are reported nearly every day .and stocks are gradually being reduc- Chicago—July $1.18%@1.18%; Sep-I Ben Davis $5.50@7; Willow Twigs at. ed in this,country, but they are still of ample size so that buyers have not been obliged to bid up to obtain sup- plies. SEEDS The seed market is neglected with Spring conditions generally are satisfactory, but unless rains are had shOrtly reports of poor trading very light. crop condition can be expected. FEEDS market. selling at a prompt prices. BEANS, The bean market is strong with $5.65@5.70 per 100 pounds quoted for C. P. whites, f. o. b. Michigan ship- ping points. eyar. by the Pacific Coast interests igan bought at higher prices. healthy basis or not. HAY Offerings of hay were moderate last week but fully equal to the demand. Prices were unchanged although an easier undertone was apparent as buy- chiefly on a hand-to- mouth basis. Pastures and forage were reported in good condition in most sec- tions although rain is needed in the ing continued upper Mississippi valley. POULTRY AND EGGS Egg prices were generally scarce and tending higher. been considerably less same time a year ago. cellaneous 30c; dirties 28%c; Prices for immediate shipment feeds are steady after the recént advances. The higher prices have reduced the demand from feeders and dairymen, but a light production sustains the Deferred shipment feeds are sharp discount under Growers are being paid Some dealers report a fair de- . mand, but most of the wholesale groc— ers are still buying ina hand-to-mouth manner, and canners are doing little. Many of the latter are said to be sotcked up with finished product. Stocks of beans in theh state are be- lieved to be about the same as last Some observers believe the ad- vance is fictitious and brought abolut w 0 have large holdings of beans in Mich- It will probably take a little while longer to determine whether the market is on a steady last week with strictly fancy stock Receipts are falling ed as is usual at this sea- son, and since the first'of May have than in the Eggs are still moving into storage although the ex- cess over a year ago, particularly in the four large markets, is narrowing. Chicago—Eggs, extras 36@37c; mis- checks 28%c; fresh firsts 30%@31c; ordinary. firsts 29 c. Live poultry, hens 24c; broilers 4 c; roosters 14c_;’ducks.220; geese 13c; turkeys 280. i , . Detroit—Eggs, fresh candied and broilers 50@52c; heavy hens 28c;' light hens 25 26c; roosters 17@18¢;~ geese 1,5c; due s 30c; turkeys 25c. 1y lower than foreign levels and, in possibility of a further decline does not appear very strong. - ~ - HORSES ‘ _ .Good" draft horses are seiling well within a range of $225 to $275 wi attractive .premiums for matche Butter prices eased off last week. The trade is nervous because of the nearness of the new season. Receipts teams. Wagon horses W8i8h1n8 1.400 at‘ the four leading markets last week to 1.500 1301111518 are bringing $125 to were more than .15 per cent larger $175. There is no dependable outlet than in the preceding week. Consump- tion demand for butter is excellent. Prices are not as low as dealers would like. 92-score creamery, Chicago at 4055c; New York 41c. In Detroit fresh. creamery in tubs sold for 38@41c. "* CHEESE The cheese market was strong at slightly higher prices last week. Trad- ing is active although in small lots for immediate consumption. Receipts have not been large during the past few weeks and there is little prospect of any immediate heavy increase. POTATOES The potato market was steady last week. New potatoes already make up nearly half the total supply and ar- rivals continue to increase. Northern round whites, U. S. No. 1, are quoted at $1.05@1.25 per 100 pounds in the Chicago carlot market. Florida Spauld- ing Rose, U. S. No. 1, new stock were held at $7 per barrel. APPLES Apple prices are strong with a high- er market generally predicted before June. Reductions in storage stocks during April were large and the hold- ings on May 1 were only about half blemished horses of any kind:- GRAND RAPIDS Summery Weather late last week stimulated plant growth in western Michigan, increasing the supply of .most vegetables and causing some easement in prices. Quotations on the Grand Rapids markets early this week were: Asparagus $1.50 dozen bunch- es; radishes 15@25c dozen bunches; green onions 15@20c dozen bunches; rhubarb 75c@$1 bu; old potatoes 40 @50c bu; .leaf lettuce 8@10c a pound; wheat $1.65 bu; beans $5 th; poul- try, fowls 18@23c; broilers 30@40¢; pork 160; beef 8@12c; lambs 24@‘30c; mutton 12@14c; veal 10@13c; eggs 29@300; butter-fat 42@43c a pound. DETROIT CITY MARKET Offerings were libera‘l with the amount of spinachand greens running heavier. Asparagus was picked up fast. Mustard and turnip tops were easy sellers. First quality radishes had ready sale, while green onions iropped a little in price. The demand for lettuce was a little 0 . Rhubarb was in lighter demand. Potatoes were )nly moderate sellers. There was a limited demand for Ben Davis apples. With the weather getting warmer, the demand for flowers and plants picked as large as on the same date a year 111) same; The offerings of ultry ago. Midwestern Ben Davis apples are and eggs were small and the emand quoted at $5@5.50 per barrel. fair. Apples, $1.25@2.50 bu; asparagus, No. 1, $1.75@2 dozen ’bunches; beets, round $1.25@1.50 bu; cabbage 75c@ $1 bu; carrots $1 @150 bu; dandelions 50@75c bu; horseradish, No. 1, $1.75 @250 bu; leeks 50c@$1 dozen bunch- es; onion sets $3 bu; green onions 40 @60c dozen bunches; set onions 65@ 75c dozen bunches; 'root parsley 656 75c bu; curly parsley 40c dozen bunch- es; parsnips $1@1.25 bu; potatoes, No. 1, 65@70c bu; radishes, outdoor 40@60c dozen bunches; rhubarb, out- door 40@50c dozen bunches; turnip tops $1.25@1.50 bu ;mustard $1691.50 bu; butter 50@65c lb; spinach 750@$1 WOOL Some wool buyers are willing to take hold at current quotations and a few large lots have changed hands. These include some contracts for new clip western wools. Mills report a small increase in re—orders for goods in spite of the disposition of some buyers to wait for lower prices for cloth as a re- sult of the decline in wool. While there is a. difference of opinion as to whether prices can be maintained when the pressure of the new clip I Live Stock Market Service J bu; pansies 75c@$1 fiat; celery lants $1@1.25 flat; cabbage plants $1531.25 flat; tomato plants $1@1.25 flat; ger- aniums $2.40 dozen; pepper plants $1 @125 flat; eggs, wholesale 33@35c; retail 35@400; hens, wholesale 29@ Tuesday, May 26. BUFFALO Hogs. Receipts 4,180. Hogs closing slow. Heavy 3125061280; medium_$12.75@ 12.85; others 8128561113; packing sows and roughs $11@11.25. Cattle. Receipts 100. Market steady. Sheep and Lambs. Receipts 300. No choice lambs here; feeling steady to strong. Calves. Receipts 300. Tops at $12. DETROIT Cattle. Receipts 562. Market on heavy steers and heifers 25c lower. Others steady. Good to choice yearlings, dry-fed ................. $9 00@11.00 Best heavy steers, dry-fed 8.75@ 9.25 Handyweight butchers .. 8.50@ 9.75 Mixed steers and heifers 7.5061? 8.50 Handy light butchers . 6.50@ ' 7.75 Light butchers .......... 5.25@ 6.50 Best cows ................ 6.50@ 7.00 Butcher cows ........... 5.25 6.00 Cutters ................. 3.00 3.50 Canners ................. 2.50@ 3.00 Choice bulls ............. 5.0069 6.75 Heavy bologna bulls 4.50@ 5.75 Stock bulls ............. 4.00@ 5.00 Feeders ................. 5.50@ 7.75 Stockers ................. 5.50@ 6.75 Milkers ................. $45.00@75.00 Veal Calves. Receipts 813. Market steady. Best .................... $11.00@11.50 Others . ............. ‘ ..... 5.00@10.50’ 320; retail 35c; Leghorn broilers, wholesale 35@40c; retail 40@45c; col- ored broilers, wholesale 45c; retail 50 @55c; veal 16@17c; hens, dressed 40c; springers, dressed 40c; broilers, dress- Sheep and Lambs. Receipts 1,210. Market steady to 50c higher; one fanc‘y load at $13.25. Best lambs ............. $12.25@13.oo ed “@750- gair liambs .............. iggggiégg ear n S ............... . . Fair toggood sheep ...... 6.00@ 7.00 APPL'CAT'ON FOR POTATO CER- Culls and common ...... 3.00@ 5.50 T'F'CAT'ON MUST BE IN SOON. Light to commonHédé...“ 8.00@ 9.25 The 1925 rules and regulations for Receipts 2,218. Market is 15c lower. seed potato inspection and certifica- Mixed yorkers and pigs ........ $12.35 gfi’gf‘go‘gl‘t’hevalgble 31d fiantlire pfro- . 15 0 cc. pp ca on or Pigs and roughs ....... . ......... 10.00 th-(éhutlfipecgffi service must be filed wi e.c e 0 seed potato inspec- CHI-5360 tion servme, East Lansing, Michigan, one or before June 5.—M. C Moore, Chief of Inspection Service. Receipts 28,000. Market uneven; steady to 100 lower; big packers are inactive. Good 150 to 210—lb. average large $12@12.15; tops $12.25; 200 to 350-lb. butchers $11.80@11.90; bulk of packing sows $10.50@10.75; strong weight slaughter pigs mostly at $11.25 @11.75. . Cattle. Receipts 10,000. Shippers and local killers hand-picking steers, taking the better grades at firm prices. In-be~ tween grades and heavies are slow and weak; strictly choice steers at $11.25; medium weights $11.35; year- ling steers and light yearling heifers $11025; liullls weak, mestly 5at $h5i.1g@ . ; r 2: 313231672?“ vea e s 0° g er; the program the Oakwood Club will Sheep and Lambs. , cross bats with the Oxford Business Receipts 9,000. Fat lambs are fairly 333;? 013?, bthe winners to play the active and mostly 250 higher. Two 3°“ u ; loads of California springers at $16; averaging 61 lbs; good to choice lambs averaging 85 to 88 lbs. at $13.50; heav- ies $11.50; sheep steady; few sales of good fat lambs. , ‘ TO HOLD RALLY AND PICNIC. ARRANGEMENTS are being made for a big rally and picnic of the eastern Michigan farmers’ clubs, at Dryden Park, one mile south of Dryden, on June 9. There will be games and a short program with lots of mus1c by the North Oxford Farm- ers’ Club Orchestra. It is expected that . Vice-president Kellogg, of the Michigan State Association of Farm- ers’ Clubs will be present._ W. H. Hal- loch, o fthe Berlin-Almont Club will be general chairman of the day. After COMING LIVE STOCK SALES. Shel-thorns. June 2—N. J. Bishop, R. 5, Ionia. cuties on the market, it- is generally. . granted that our markets are relative- view of the necessary imports, the for light work horses, farm chunks or C. tam Building (directly across street. one.) outlined. D. 3001“ gilimi'mihiif"? .. “Nihili- =fi:csrrts Build U Your Herd oflsolsteim 1 1 - bull. We offer sever: . some 0 0.01% some :3 11%.??? .13. Write for particulars 1.1.11.0"?513 (11.11.1111. Mich. o ' You” Bulls ml months Good IMI'IdllllS and “ “‘3: to are ~' mm 32.391.15.11. rm...“ Ii MICHIGAN JERSEY CATTLE CLUB e cattle for ule. mm or carioude. on Midi“ Can “110: not. prices Oovv Test- In. E. DflHIDON.eriold Men. M Lansing. Mich BUTTERB CRYSTAL SPRING STOCK FA Silver Creek. Allegan County. BUL 8 RED ”ESE‘QM LAE L Michigan Gotfredson Farms ShorthOrns Herd headed by Maxwaloon Mack, celebrated Rodney. Good that are reasonable. at 111 mm” at primer the good breedinil rim“ 9' to the Superintendent. Ypsilanti, you to inspect 0119 the country Wme Gotfrcdson Farms. WILDWOOD FA FOR SALE—~Six splendid young cows ers. Also two bull calves. milking ancestry- 8 mos. old. Beiand 5.. Beland, Tecumseh, a good son of the bulls and females for sale We invite Mich. and two heif- of best: Mich. .FOR SALE Red Polled Bull, 4 e and broke to lead. Geo. Howard City, Mich. Racine-re one. Gent! R. "0. 3p Davison Farm 8.15. ALEX. BRUCE. Mon. Shorthoms STOCK FARM- FOR SALE with best breeding (-rs. F. W. FOR SALE Feldkama. Manchester. Mich. HOGS cows and h Box 0, TecumIeh. ing Sho Brown Swiss ve- are old. A good L. Helmhecker. of ualit and breeding Best (1 eifgrs for sale. BIDWELL. Shorthorn Bulls. Two extra. good ones. 1 year old. Fine B. I. Duvison, individu- Il ich. Bulls. ich. obtainable. and out of heavy SULLIVAN, Augusta. Mich. Bulls. able age or younger. A. Four choice registered Milk- rthom bull calves milk- service- Lakefield Farm Durocs We oh'er fall boars and open gilts. Super Colonel. Likelield Farm, _ Large.” 3 DUI'OG sowS ‘0 furrow June. r last all gills to breed fbr CLYDE A. KERSHAW, Plainweli, A choice son of Bred sows for summer and fall (arrow. Clarkston, Mich. in May and A wonderful bunch September fan-ow. Mich. REGISTERED 0.‘ I. C. GILTS ready for breeding for fall faxrow. 5311013. All stock shipped on approval. R. No. 2. Plymouth, Mich. 0. lo C’s. each for LEAF STOCK FARM. Monroe, 0. I 'C’s Rockford, M ich inan.r 30 days Also some extra. good spring pigs. FRED W. Bears ready for both sex. K E N N EDY, 20 Choice March boar pigs at $15. 00 only CLOVER Mich. March pigs from 2 litters of 27 ised. C. J. THOMPSON. O.I. C’s--Choice Spring PI 5 either sex A. J. Barker 0. Son. Belmont, Mic. ° either sex. by the great Boar, The Fall Pigs Wolverine. Priced reasonable Best of dams. W. E. Livingston, Perms. Mich POLAND CHINA Fall boar pig. individual of splendid breed- An excellent ing. WESLEY HILE, lonia. Mich. HESTER WIIITES FOR SALE" One 20—month- old herd boar. Also gills sircd by, or bred to a son of the Grand Champion Boar of Michigan. V. L. SIMMONS &. SON. Ionia. Mich. HORSES FARMERS ATTENTION! 1V9 have some extra good Percheron and Belgian Stallions of size and quality. Fair prize winners. good Stallion, you can easily breeding association~service fee plan. International & State If your locality is in need of a secure one on our FRED G. STEVENS 00.. inc.. Breckenridg-e. Mich. FRANCISCO FARM BELGIANS We .now offer the 2-yr.-old registered bay. Belgian Stallion, "Invincible Don.” A remarkable individual. weight, 1.050 lbs. at 21 months. P. P. POPE, Mt. Pleasant, Mich., R. 3. SHEEP 2’ 000 Grade Delaine Yearling Ewes. Large size. heavy shearers F. H. RUS- SELL. Box 20. Wakeman. Ohio. tired in: card on “ been advertising»w fundu ay 15, according to the report ofw Frank .W rrick, custodian of funds for the campaign association. The fund is made up of voluntary contributions given in equal amounts by both grow- er and jobber on a percentage basis for each hundred pounds sold by the individual grower. Active work on the campaign began with the annual bean growers' confer- ence held at Saginaw on February 22. —At that time it was voted to hold the next winter conference in Huron coun- ty, but the progress of the advertising campaign may warrant a. further con- sideration at a special summer confer- ence and plans are under way for the holding of such a meeting some time within the nex't few months according: to A. B Cook, of Owosso, chairman of the Saginaw conference. . Commenting on the progress of the advertisin fund, Mr. Cook stated that if every e evator and grower in Mich- igan had contributed his share toward the fund, $50,000 would already be available for use in encouraging con- sumption, should the year prove excep- tionaily favorable for beans, and ex- cess production render the movement of the bean crop unusually slow and cumbersome. The thirty-eight elevators listed as having forwarded receipts toward the fund represents a. substantial increase over the number heard from at the time of Mr. Merrick’s first report in February. Elevators and branch elevators who had sent in receipts up to May 15, are: Chatterton &, Son, Delwin, Clare, Sanford, Pompeii and Mt. Pleasant; Michigan Bean Company, branches at Croswell, Vestaburg, Fenton, Owen- dale and Farwell; Christian Breisch & 00., branches at Lansing, Fenwick, Charlotte, Shilo and Dewitt; Isbell Brown Co.; Flushing Elevator Co.; John C. Liken & Co., Sebewaing; Stur- gis Bros, Fowler; Breckenridge Farm- ers’ Elevator Co., Wheeler; Louis Steele, Imlay City; Morrice Bean & Grain 00., Morrice; S. Cushman & Sons, Bath; Henderson Cooperative Elevator 00., Henderson; Holly Grain & Produce Co.; McBain Grain 00., Mc- Bain; Traverse City Milling Co., Trav- erse City; Sebewaing Cooperative Ele- vator 00., Each; E. A. Remer & Son, Cedar Springs; C. A. Davis, Eden; Cass City Grain Co., Cass City; 0. D. Corwin, Williamston; Michelex Ele- vator & Wholesale 00., Port Huron, (contribution); Huron Milling 00., Harbor Beach; Orr Bean & Grain Co.,‘ Midalnd; W. E. Laur & Son, Midland; Chas. Wolohan, Inc., Hemlock; Auburn Elevator Company, Auburn—J. C. C. NEW BULLETINS. W0 one-sheet supplements to for- mer spraying bulletins, and a ”vest pocket” dairy feeding booklet, were the only bulletins to come off the presses of the extension department at Michigan State College last week. Methods of control of cherry—leaf spot are outlined in the first of the sheets, which includes a schedule of four spraying dates beginning just af— ter the petals fall. The complete schedule with the spraying solution recommended may be obtained in a. more complete form by applying for Bulletin No. 147 of the extension series. “Dewberry Anthracnose Control” is the title of the second timely supple- ment which deals in brief with the control of this disease, starting with details for the first delayed dormant spray due at the end of the budding period. Special Bulletin No. 14 cov- ering the subject in detail will be sent flee on application A handy little dairy feeding lefcr- ence book Wiitten by P101 ..I E Bur- nett from practical experience with dairy rations at the college farms, is the pocket-size extension circular, “Practical Dairy Cow Feeding.” in it the reader of weights of different grains and roughage dairy foods necessary to make a balanced ration with either alfalfa, clover hay, or silage and mix- ed hay, as the major constituent. Sep— arate paragraphs are devoted to the feeding of dry cows, the feeding ration at freshening time, and feeding cows on pasture. The last few pages con- tain interesting tables which show the comparative costs of the two main dairy food elements, protein and diges— tible nutrients, per pound as found in the common dairy feeds, grains, hay, roughage and oils. \. 1 —.——- a S .5... all has 3111113116. SPECIAL SALE. standard Bee Hives One Story per pack of fivef hives. 8 frame. wood covers S9 50. "Mind cow's 8:10.85 10 frame. WWO Sefnd orepecin pflcehstof A. G. WOODMAN (10., - DEPT. M. F. 0'GRAND RAPIDS, MICH 36-312 75. an" liedfértiume‘n thin: miscellaneous articles for sale or exchange. at chained rates, or in dispia m In at. a . no mention. one consecutive ligation: 6 cent: I. word. display type or illustrations admitted. °Minimum chem. to words. ielldod "digestion: den-stout in establish“ bring best results under classified 1101 “a. column: at commercial rat Count I: a word each abbreviation, initial or number. Remittances must accom Rut estate and live stock advertising have «urn. departments and are not accepted a classified. arm «name... of Hichism tuners. f m it for want ids and for ddvcr- ' Poultry advertising will be run in this department ugttimteurlnuruem: Mfofll‘flnfi: puny ord ()ne Four Four 10... ..... $0.80 32.40 26........ 820. 08 $6.24 11.... .88 2.04 27........ 2.16 6.48 12........ .90 2.88 6.72 18. 1.04 8.12 I. 95 14. 1.12 3.36 1.20 15. 1.20 3.50 1.44 10. 1.28 5.84 7.05 11. 1.88 4.05 7.92 18. 1.44 4.82 5.16 10. 1.5! 4.56 8.40 20. 1.60 4.50 5.64 21. 1.65 5.04 8. 88 22. . 1.76 5.25 0.12 23. . 1.84 5.52 9.36 . 1.92 5. 71; 9 00 ........ 2. 00 I‘- 00 9. 84 3. 28 All udonfllln: a): dilnnflnmu order: or change of cm III- Special Notice la: in advance qfnbllu mu lau. REAL ESTATE Lake Frontage. Sale lots on beautiful large resoxt lake should pay for entire property: excellent city markets: 55 acres fertile fields for bumper (rops, 20- cow wire-fenced pasture, lake and spxlng watered, es timatcd 1000 ads. valuable wood, timber, variety fruit: shaded (l-room house overlooks lake: barn. poultry house, granary, etc. Aged owner sacrifices at $3,000, fumiture, horse, 5 cattle, hay, com, fodder, potatoes. implements thrown in: only $1,000 needed. Dctails pg. 142 new 190 pg. Catalog farm bargains through- out 24 states. Frec. Strout Farm Agency, 205-Bf‘, Kresge Bldg, Don-nit, Mich. IMMEDIATE POSSESSION OR FOR FALL DE- LIVEIIY~One to ten ycars, $9.00 per acre rental, rich loam, going farm includes com- plete equipment, teams. stocks, 100 acres. fine house, big basement barns, orchards, ohm. joining north side Elmwood Intemrbnn Stop (I'uy ('()n(lll(:tm'A—n0 tick— ets—22 Pine Lake and Owosso curs stop daily). 8 cent fares. East Lansing. 27 ncrcs, spring crops in. free. large meadows. Add modern 50»foot hon house. Come see owner at said form. Will also sell 251 Gunson Street. East Lansing, house, garage. corner lot near Campus. $3.000. Save this adu-rtisunu-nt. FOR SALE—120 acres good heavy ciuy land in (‘hip- pews. (10.. Northern Michigan. Wonderful grain and grass land. Will make an ideal dairy farm. it ad— joins highly improved dairy farm and is :1 bargain at $1,500. Address Edward Doll, Daftcr, Mir-l1. OWNER moved from state selling good New York homestead. cash or terms. Buildings. orchard, woods, 200 acres. Don’t write unlcss you mean business. Box 12. Spencer. Ind. FOR SALE—*MO‘acrc farm, near Detroit, on Grand ltivcr Road: best land: building with latest imprOve~ mcnts, with stOck and tools. Apply Cluny Stock Farm, R. F. D. 2, Fowleryillc. Mich. FOR SALE~~By owner, twelve acws, good soil, Well improved, best part northern [ndiana. Buildings in. surcd for price asked. Joseph Bishop, R. 0, Goshen, Indiana. WANTED—to hear from owner of farm or unimproved land for sale. 0. K. Hawicy, Baldwin, Wis. FOR SALE._214%-ax-rc farm in Jackson (‘0. Herbert White Diarrhea All nor-ks tested—second test on Ready, Mumth, Mich. Rocks and Reds. All popular varieties. Ask for Catalogue. Pierce Hatchery, Jerome. Michigan. FARM MACHINERY s SUi'i'Jlllgll.i‘HH‘KS~—90 up. 12 varieties. Henvy RICH MAN'S (‘om Hancstor. poor man’s Wicca IMF”? 9“”er guaranteed. Postpaid. refc~ only $25.00 with bundle tying attachment. Free cat— $35332 Cahtqnloguc Free. Supenor Hatchery. Box 888. I alog showing pictures of halyestcr. Box 528. Selina. 1n ”m" 0' Kans. ' BABY (‘IIH‘KS iIulz-iu-(l from thoroughly culled. DELCO LIGHT AND l’O‘VER PLANT: tWO motors: fliN‘k‘. Ii. ‘l.‘ ”Nix, Ii. l'. HOOKS, $14 ”(71' 100. ‘1me water pump: Washini.r Machine: Flat Iron; A 1 shape: chhoms, M" "W 100, pa"’""’” H"”"“'ry' Carleton. $350. Wunm, mm Hour Club. St. Clair Flats. Mich. MU"!- FARM DlT(‘lI DIGGHR"BHULI Your own. For lmr- BABY CHICKS vSupc'rior Ilinglct Barred Rock“ 10 ticulars write (‘5 G. Aldon, 225 E. Tenth Street. [lose (‘omb llwis, 101'. White Leuborns, So. I T'Vyndc: Erie. Pennsylvanla. luuu’s ldczll lintv'lu-rv, ’l‘iffin, Ohio. S. C. BUFF LI'JGHOIIN CHICKS from selected stock MISCELLANEOUS on free range, only one breed. Prices reasonable. Circular free. Willard Webster. Bath. Mich. BOYS~One boW, two arrows. one Indian finger trap, all for 50 cents l’ost l’uld. lndlan Art Store. Good (‘HH‘KS MM and .lunc. I'lnLilx'il “bite Leghorns. llart. Mich. sa- lmnwl ll'Nl\~. 101'; Black Minor: .,1~ 12". ill— .sidc. liatv'ln'l'l', Holland, l‘lll'll. (‘EDAR POSTS in car lots. direct. from pmduccr. . Freight Dill-id your station Wi‘ii‘fl for “pipes, Edgar IUI'IIAIHISUN'S Rocky Ridge Baby Chicks. Barred Doty, Atlanta, Mich. [locks and iiwis, from stnl'k blood tested for Bacil— lury White Diarrhea. Hanover, Mich. TOBACCO BABY (‘IIH‘KS ~Ali popular varictJI-s. i'jxtremcly low prim-s~ aftcr _.iuno lvt. Write, Litrbflcltl Hatchery. IIOMESI’UN T0BA(‘(,‘,O——-(,‘l1ewing, five pounds. $1.50; Inn'hfll'ld. MM!- teu. $2.50: smoking. the pounds, $1.25: tcn, $2; pipe . i'rco, pay when receivcd, satisfaction guaranteed. Co— READ Shady Lawn Poultry Farm Ad on Page 714 operative Tobacco Growers. Maxons Mil]. Kentucky. TURKEYS iIOMlu‘Sl‘UN TOBACCO. Chewing, 5 lbs, $1.50: (on, y . $2.5“ Smoking, 51M” $1,25;tcn, $2.00. pay when 'i‘UthLY EGGS —1\I:1mm0th Bronze, Bourbon Red. 'rul'uiw'd, pipe and rot-cipt i'rcc. Farmers’ Union. I’a- Narragansett and White HOUMG- You should 0M0 ducah, Ky. your order early. Write Walter Brod. Powhatan l’omt. Ohio. LOOK lllilli'l! Guaranteed, fragrant, mellow. rich. honuspun tobacco. li‘ivo pounds chcwiuu, $1.50: AGENTS WANTED will find a compich table= ‘l’uy when receilcd. F. hudnd for flu Clarified Department mun reach thiI afiu MI I 1311-1an nomrrsp MICHIGAN FARM—Valuablo' flowering and bedding plants. 1 l FINE FIELD GROWN CABBAGE PLANTS Ready— 31 25 thousand: 5000. $500. Tomato :2. 00 thousand: 5000, $7.50 Cash. Fine Plants. Satisfaction guaran- teed {11- money refunded. J. P. Council! 00.. Frank- In. 'a. CABBAGE AND TOMATO PLANTS. Hardy Fidel grown standard varieties. 100. 50 cts.: 500. $1.50: 1,000, $2.50 “Tit-Resistant Tomato, 100. 75 eta: 500. 52.00: 1,000, $3.50. postpaid. Farmers Plant 00.. Fruitland Park, Mississippi. TESTED WHITE DENT SEED CORN. Michinn grown. 95% germination. butted and tipped. $3.00 per bushel. Mail orders filled promptly. Millett. Elevator (,‘.o., Lansing. Mich. Route No. 6. FOR SALE—Vegetable plants $10 per 1,000. Many Price on application. i‘hclxea Greenhouse, Chelsea, Mich. SEED BEANS— picked. at farm. ll. rook. Owosso, Improved Robust Certified. hand- giurhmer particulars on request. A C . supp BEANS—Michigan wmm Northern. Yield. 35 bu. per acre. ' Price $7.25 per 100 lbs. Free Samples. liz-nry Foley, ll. 5, Mt. Pleasant. Mich. EARLY CABBAGE PLANTS—Thousand $2.00 packed with moss. poetpaid. Dahiledaie Farm. Ocean View. Virginia. GENUINE improved Robust seed beans. 5: Son, “’heeler, Mich. F. Dertt PET STOCK sharp watchful. Mich. POLLII'ZS. Storms. Millersburg. four months old. Milo POULTRY SIIH' US YOUR FAT IIENS and fresh eggs may Tuesday. Write for a quotation. East Coast Poultry (‘0.. 1300 Division St.. Detroit, Mich. BABY CHICKS (‘IIIt'KS-«Barred and White Rocks. R. I. 118118.531! per 1001111211311 White Leghoms, $11 per 100. Spe- cial American Stxain White chhorus. $12 per 100. These chicks are all from thoroughbred stmk and we guarantee 100% live on arri1a1.lart-el post paid. At Hatchery 50c less per 100. Hatchery four miles east. of Mt. Morris, on Mt. Monis road one mile north and one mile cast. (‘hicks every Wednesday. Stupid” 1sluice. Meadow Brook Hatchcry, Mt. Morris. . 11'1. 'IOlll‘. JUNE LICGHORNS are profitable if properly bred. A flock of our pullets, hat/shed July 9th, last season laid first nag November 18th. laying 50% by Decem— bcr 13th and kept it up. Every chick produced on our farm. livery hcn trapnested continuously. Every male pcdigrccd from dams mer 249 eggs. All birds blood lvstcd. 100% live delivery guaranteed. W. 8. Hannah & Son, it. 10, Grand Rapids. Mich. BLOOD TESTED two years Leghorn Chicks. World Barred Rock and White . (‘hampion laying strains. Special reduced prices, May and June. Satisfaction guaranteed. Ascitine Poultry Farm, 1827 Belden. Grand Rapids. Mich. BABY (JTHII [(8 from florks blood- tested for Bacillus-y .25. Samples, 10c. Clark’s liivcr Plan— [In 20] , Kentucky. xmokim. I?! I.Ilion,100, HOMESI’UN TOBACCO—Chewing, 5 lbs. 351.501110, $2.50. Smoking. 5. $1.25; 10, $2. Mild, 10, $1.50. Gupwn. Bardweli, Ky. SEEDS AND NURSERY STOCK 2,000,000 CABBAGE PLANTS. June. Strong. stocky guaranteed. Wakefield, Copcmmgen, Flat, Dutch. Bullhead. Mail prepaid, 100, 45cls; 300, $1.00: 500. $1.25; 1000, $2.25. Express, 5000, $7.50. Cauliflower and Aster. 100. 70 ('15. Buy ncnr home Jilly delivery. grown. List free. W. J. Mycrs, Ill. 2. lilassillon, ()llio. SWEET POTATO PLANTS. Varieties, Porto Rico. Nancy Hall and Big Stem Jersey. Tomato l‘lsnts. Greater Baltimore. Livingston Globe and iczirlizina. Prices Parcel Post paid. 500, $1.60: 1000, $3.00. Express Collect, $1.50 per 1000. We ship the size of plant you wish. Satisfaction guaranteed. 'l‘ifton Potato Company, lnc., Tifton, Ga. variot it's. FROST PROOF CABBAGE PLANTS.g1-ovm in open field. 300 $1. 00; 500, $1. 50: 1000. $2. 25. poetpaid: 10. 000 expressed. $11.00 Tomato plants, 300, $1. 25: 500. $1.50; 1000. $2.50, postpaid. Expressed, 10.000. 520. Absolutely guarantee satisfaction. Ideal Plant 00.. Franklin, Ya. FROSTPEOOIF CABBAEMJ‘. otniogs and tgrnattoes. Strong. or v p ants. mm s Ipmen a 1s 11( tion more 100 51:10 $1.,25 1,600 $2 00 Pepper. 100 50c, 1.000 $2. 50. All postpaid. East Tens Plant 00.. Foam. Texas. 5 LOCAL illS’l‘ilillU’i‘OilS \VANTI'ID in certain court tics to show i'urmcrs bow “Ii‘ly~i\'il” kills flies and protects live stock. it actually sciis itself. Amazing profits certain! “'1: want lncn who are known as «warn and I'csxvonsibiv. Jihad our fill. 011 page 710 of this issuc. Write immediate-1y and get your home territory. “i"lyiKii" Division, \Viilhclm Oil Company. St. Paul. linincsota. it ill 1' TRIP TO CALIFORNIA. Get three good re- sponsible faxmers to go with you to inspect California. state approved lands Opportunity for one good man in 0.1111 (ammunity to join largest land selling organ- 17.1mm in U. . Write for details. Herman Janss. 1105 Transportation Bldg” Chic,ago Ill. AG l'NTS —Our new Household Cleaning Device washes and drics windows, sweeps, cleans walls, scrubs. mops. l‘osls less than brooms Over half prom. Write Halpel‘ Brush Works, 173 3rd St, Fairfield, Iowa. HELP WANTED YAK'ATION POSITION: teacher or advanced”y student. mterostmg healthful work; generals us , ‘ Bids. . ‘ bonus. Write E. Ilennell, 309 Park Ave‘l‘ry Detroit, Mich. HELP WANTED—One or two cxperiemed single men, . for our modern dairy farm. None but clean. study. " felfows who know their business need apply. Per- mancnt work. i". W. Sullivan, Augusta. Mich. WA N TED—County Kua rantccd come. Agent. man or women. to ad! article used by every farmer. Good ' l’ut'ity Stamping 00., Battle Creek. Mich. “Diana” steps down from Moorish ' :- :era‘mm (u. m» William and George Murray, six- _ year-old twins, two of 10,000 ba- den gives way to business. by Police Commissioner Richard Enright. bies at Nat. Baby Show, Chicago. , Delegates from all the world to the International Police Conference tower as Madison Sqaure Gar- were entertained in New York at luncheon at the Waldorf-Astoria 9m- Not a compound loud speaker, though it works on the same prin- elple, but an “airplane detector” searchingthe skies around New Bishop of New York, and his subordinate York to warn anti-aircraft gunners of “hostile" planes. Rev. William Manning, ‘ clergy watched the steam shovel turn the first earth for the Protestant Episcopal Cathedral'of St. John the Divine in N. Y. This big whale strayed past tlfia shoals from deep water at Sabine Pass, Texas, and was captured when low tide came. George A. Parks is the newly ap- pointed governor of the cold and Eleanor McCarty, wealthy and talented society gold country, Alaska. girl of New Orleans, is ready to hop off for a tour of Europe in her OWn plane. y a regular newspaper cameraman, decid—. All records for classical group high jump- he dance pupils of Margaret Morris during 'their recent appearance in London. ed the twenty-five judges had called a tie and ordered a runoff. Flying without wings. ing were broken by t k“ m Copyright by Underwood a Underwood. New York ' . _ C This photograph taken b . . : -mile dirt. track race at Atlanta, Gaulafter the : : . “as... w l : (“PM ‘. W1: Ir a nu