III-I 4"]... illicit: iii-3.53.2.l1. 2.31s ‘mwxwéVxlatr ; u ‘ < k . k A i a 5 z ‘s€:§ln%w§fé,éaa. . .17 . k l > : . \ , V k. ‘ . A z ‘Ii.§£lbx§sf 235‘. k _ ‘ b. n t | . .ll- 1) .I" I. A $1 A . 1 I f k k 1 \ . A11 I. |flx ‘ I \ I ‘ . 1" l'. #‘i ‘1 . 1]“ ,1 2f .y v‘IW'IIK \ . x . ‘ A If 1 r-— V . . l! I ( n . I .1 y A R I}: ; l}<)lnlll\|(§\’l« \|I|’|i|.\’¢s‘l|¢1.l )(i; . (.l.‘\x|«x!.( .JAI I t . . . ‘I . A k ‘1 2!? \ )I‘I} x (1131‘; I." A , x. \ .\¢\.\ Sr... :2. L: .5. l¢<1ulilllllull|lllll OAIIII»&4|| kirk. ii: ‘VOL. cmv. No. 24 Whole Numbci 4663 I :1 NH“. 30¢»; « M I]!!! 6‘ \ [.lxill‘fllltxk A \ Ready for t/ze [05 'DETROIT, MICH., SATURDAY, JUNE 13, 1925 anww. nnflm‘uTu’nTuu mlmumyym”1:”lemumvlumm ‘ ONE YEAR FIVE YEARS 8140 83.10 For These 7 :’ . ' Tractors Andrews-Kimmie Bart-Parr Avery um All models one. t Track Runner and Ron Razor. Best 22-“ and 35-70. on Pull mg Farmer Pioneer Caterpillar Russell “memorial! accept 2mm. 30-60. man ‘ “m a an I Farm Horse ‘ Rm City FOX - 40.65. For the For-doom we recommend Polarlne “metal Heavy” I rm ’1: {5/1,} i ll IV.“ \‘ (v' {I ("1; ”1‘95. — l'i'n‘L-z’: wéég. I ‘9 There is none better! POLARINE Extra Heavy is the grade other make of tractor, write us for chart recommended by our staff. of lubricat- for correct grade to give perfect lubrica- ing engineers to give correct lubrication tion. Follow the recommendations of the of all frictional surfaces for the tractors Standard Oil Company (Indiana) and you listed ‘above. To follow that recommen— will add power and life to your motor. dation is to save wear and tear on your Drain your crank-case fre uently and refill machine and to keep it in the field—to with the correct grade of olarine. That’s cash on your investment. If you use any economy. STANDARD OIL coMPAN tam“ We 4163-A , (Indiana) . -....-. m a: .4 if» g L I i. . ‘. -. . A.” q.-x-, .. -.- “A“..- A...» A”. . . . .— .. ,, . 1., a, .,.wm__w_.__ A... _ ....... , . , 1. . ”Mm— . ., .rWWw-w‘, . . .1 .(u . tion; ’ without making a will. hardship arose. '. oven 3 period of more than one hun- PUBL’sHED MICHIGAN SECTION T ILLIONS of pounds of alfalfa. ~ . _ ' By C. R. Mcgee Afloa'ate Praflwor of Farm Cropr, M. S. 0. seed unadapted to Michigan con- ditions are being imported into the United States annually. That seed imported from Argentine, South Amer- loan, and from southern Africa. is vir- tually a complete failure when seeded under Michigan conditions is shown by recent results of tests conducted by the Farm Crops Department'of the Michigan State College. Four different lots of Argentine seed were compared with adapted Grimm, Hardigan, Cossack, Ontario Variegat- ed, and Northern Grown Common strains. All lBts entered the winter in excellent shape. This spring each hi the Argentine lots showed stands of less than one per cent, while the adapted strains of Grimm, Hardigan, Cossack, Ontario Variegated, and Northern. Grown Common strains showed a 100 per cent stand and gave every indication of producing an ex- cellent crop of hay. , Owing to the heavy winter killing of the Argentine lots, the stand is prac? tically a failure and if not in a test would have to be plowed up and re- seeded. In another test, both Arizona Com- mon‘and Hairy Peruvian'from Arizona were compared with adapted strains. The results secured were the same as those secured with the Argentine seed. A fair stand lived through the first winter but was practically-wiped out the second winter. The African seed was tested out on a piece of muck land and was com- pletely wiped out the first winter. Three lots from California and one from the Chubut section of Argentine were also seeded alongside the Afri- can with the same disastrous results. Also included in this test were several, A Practical Journal for the Rural Family A3113 Hr CAPPER FARM rasss’ *csc ccds Fail 1n Michigan 7652‘: Sflow A [fa/fl: Sea/flow Scum to 5.6 Worth/er: Here adapted strains—Grimm, Hardigan, Cossack and Northern Grown Com- mon, which came through the winter with an excellent stand. Of the twelve million pounds of al- falfa seed shipped into the United States last year, approximately seven (1) Hardy Michigan-grown: Alfalfa Se ed—Exceedingly Well Arizona-grown eed AHeavy Crop Adapted. (2) of Dandelions and Very Little Alfalfa. ' i‘kfiLIABILI’rY I SERVICE NUMBER TWENTY THREE and one-half million from Argentine with ments from southern Africa. Since Argentine and African seed constitute approximately three—fourths of all of the alfalfa seed imported into the United States, it is safe to assume that the greater part of the alfalfa seed imported is decidedly inferior for Michigan conditions and should never be sown in this state. On the other hand, not only the tests at the college but the experience of many farmers has shown that Grimm, Ontario Varie- gated, Cossack and hardy strains of Northern Grown Common are well adapted to Michigan conditions. High altitude Utah and Idaho grown seed may be used to a good advantage when alfalfa is to be left for four or five years in a rotation and on fields that are well drained. pounds came -. smaller ship- The Grimm and Cossack seed are more expensive but are probably a lit- tle more dependable under adverse conditions. The Ontario Variegated and Michigan Grown Common comes in about midway, both in price and dependability between the Grimm and the high altitude Utah seed. It should be kept in mind that Argentine, Afri- can and Arizona seed are practically worthless under Michigan conditions and that seed labeled as common al- falfa, the source of origin of which is Unknown, is likely to be unadapted and give poor results. Sho'uld You Make a Will It All Depends Upon Conditions and What 0726 M556: Wité His Property By J . R. Rood N answer to the question often asked as to the advisability of a person making a will, I will say that it depends on the condition of the family of the person asking the cues- and whether the purposes he desires to accomplish can be attained If it is not possible to dispose of the estate as the person desires without a will, he should” make one. So many persons and corporations who would like to be named executor have been preaching by word, circu- lar, and pamphlet that everyone should make a will, and inquiring whether the will has yet been made, that many disinterested persons now honestly believe the statement that everyone should make a will, and inci- dentally name the advertiser executor. In keeping with this doctrine is the one that everyone should have a leg cut off. There is.no disputing that under certain circumstances it is wise to have a leg cutoff; but if it can be avoided it is best not to. Let us apply this to the making of a will: 1. If no will is made the statute appoints the disposition of the prop- erty. That statute has been framed to meet, as far as possible, the com- mon desire. Originally the statute was- somewhat crude, it- failed to provide for certain contingencies cases of From time to time,,. J dred years, the statute has been amended here and there to avoid these hardships. Some litigation has arisen on which the courts have interpreted the statute. Now there is very re— mote possibility of doubt or litigation as to the application of the statute, and few if any cases not provided for. Read the statute and see if it accom- plishes your purpose. If it does not, would some provision made by con- veyance now make it fit? What peo- ple dispose of while they are alive there is little prospect of litigation over when they are dead. On the other hand, the language of every man’s will is individual. It has never been interpreted. Every word and clause is fraught with possibility of double interpretation. The care with which it is drawn cannot avoid that. As proof of this point, note that there never was an instrument drawn with greater legal skill, better coun- sel, or more careful deliberation, than the Constitution of the United States; and yet there has scarcely been a term of court since its adoption that the court has not been required to apply it to some unforeseen situation, and determine what its proper interpreta- tion is as applied to that case. The man who makes a will is gambling in futures. Hind sight is not always per-. feet; but foresight ,is more obscure. The unexpected always happens. A man makes his will giving property to his daughter “Mary and her children,” and thinks he has made a fairly plain statement of his wishes. After the testator is dead Mary has some more children born, and a creditor gets judg- ment against her and takes the prop— erty on execution. The creditor claims that the property all belonged to Mary, and that if the children take it would be from her by descent; and the cred- itory finds plenty of court decisions to support his contention. The younger children claim that Mary had but a life estate; and on her dcath it should be.divided among all the children in equal shares; and they, too, find plen- ty of cases to support their view. The older children claim that the prop— er meaning is that on the death of the testator the mother, Mary, took a. vest- ed share absolutely, and each child then living took an equal share, and the later born children took nothing. The fact is that the testator never thought of such a question arising or he would have attempted to provide for its solution. Of all instruments, the most difficult to draft is a will; in fact, as stated, it is impossible to make the will certain on all points. The longer it is the worse it is. ‘12. If no will is made there can be no litigation as to whether the de ceased was crazy, or the will the prod—, uct of forgery, mistake, undue influ- ence, or fraud, or whether it has been later revoked. Many an estate has been dissipated in litigation over some such question, which would have pass- ed entire to objects very near to the affections of the testator if no will had been attempted. Probable cause is not necessary to such litigation. All that is necessary is a sufficient property to fight over, or sufficient animosity between the parties interested, or a little of both. If either of these be provided it is not far to seek the rest. 3. If no will be made the probate judge selects some competent admin- istrator, having due regard to the wishes of the persons principally in- terested in the estate; and if the per- son chosen proves deficient he may be removed and another put in his place. If the deceased has made a will and named an executor, the court has no power to remove him and appoint an- other, though it may be then very clear that the person named is wholly unfit for the office. One apparently quite fit today may seem quite impos- sible at some future time. To conclude where we began, if the statute does not serve the purpose, and it cannot otherwise be accomplish- ed, make a will; otherwise not. But in any event leave the statute to op- erate as far as possible; for by that much temptation to contest the will is removed, and a great deal of future trouble avoided. ARTHURC 'MARCO MORROW ............_.. u... , key. Wobbly Established 1848- We 19” c Lawrence PublishingCo. ~ - Editors and hem-1m I”) wanna Boulevard , Detroit, mom Telephone Chem 8384 YORK 0F p.110: HOW . “I! at. caoo ormc on 608 So. Dearborn St. ‘ LEVELAND orrrcn 1011 1013 Oregon Ave” N. n. PHILADELPHIA OFFICE 261v 263 South C.APPER‘ ............. ...... ....‘Pruldflt m Prdd .‘............... .NIco-Prm PAUL LAWRENCE ... l" n; NANCE ...... ...... ............ .lecreury 7,1. R. WATERBURYU BURT WERMUTH ............... ........ Assad-$4 j FRANK A. WILKEN .......... .... ...... - Editors ILA A. “0 ococoon-eeeee-ALIog-jini 'nfinchn. W80 .............. mw m'xli2'.ZIZZZZIZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ “mm Frank A. Meckel . . .. .. ...... or ........................... I. n. warmvax ......... . ....... Business Mm, TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION One Year 52 issues ....... . ........ . ........ "41.00 Year-.156 issues ...... . ..... . ..... ”“88.“ Five Years, 260 issues .......................... 83. 00 ' All Bent Postpaid. Canadian subscription 50c I year extra for posts“. BATES 0F ADVERTISING 55 cents per line agate type measurement. or $7. 70 pa inch (14 onto linesper )DII' tin-neat inserted for less than $1. 65 each insertion. No objectionable advertisements inserted at any time. Was Second Class Matter at the Post 01300 at Detroit, Michigan. Under the Act of March 3,1879. Member Audit Bureau of Circulation. NUMBER TWENTY FOUR VOLUME CLIW DETROIT, JUNE 13, 1925 CURRENT COMMENT HESE are days Testin when farmers are M. ’8’ put to test. With con- er} s ditions normal, it is Skill often difficult to de- cide which farmer is entitled to the highest rating as—a till- er of the soil. But extreme conditions often tell a different story. The present dry weather, for in- stance, is finding out many farmers. Last week we were visiting sections where, on the average farm, corn and beans were not sprouting for lack of moisture. But here and there were men who had these crops growing. These few men had, through care in their cultural methods, reserved in the soil a sufficient supply of moisture to start; the crops. While it is not usually recognized, this ability to grow a fair or good crop when the average farmer gets little or nothing, is what puts good farmers in a class by themselves. The man who secures a poor crop in an off season, usually gets an in- come inadequate to care for his ex- penses. On the other hand, he who, through skill, can grow a reasonably good crop in a year when production is low and prices high, can hardly fail to reap richer harvests than is obtain- ed in normal seasons. While weather conditions may de— termine the general course of the farming business, these skillful farm- ers often are able to turn the adversi- ties of the average farmer into profits. T its last session Successful the board of sup Library ervisors of Menomj nee county voted to Plan increase the appropri- ation for the rural service of the Spies Public Library. The plan was started in 1919 and has during the intervening period gained such popularity as to move the super- vVisors of the various townships to in- crease its usefulness. The Spies Library is located in the city of Menominee. Under the plan a branch station is located in each town- ship. ‘The supervisor of each township selects such locations and names the. local librarian. Some of these stations are in private homes, some in stores, one in a cheese factory, and another in a boarding house. Cases are provided with lock and a £200 "L ed . an . and the list is divided on dbont a' fifty- and every ninety days one of- fifty basis between fiction and non- fiction: books. During the past year 6,155 volumes wore in circulation These went put to 30, 568 calls, making a turnover per volatile of 4. 9. Outside the county seat of this county there are 14, 778 people. This would indicate that on an aver- age each person in the rural sections of the county read over two books during the year. What force might this be in the fu- ture affairs of this county? How much of happiness and enjoyment are these people finding in this simple arrange- ment? How many boys and girls will this common sense plan hold in Me- nominee county to build her future homes and establish and maintain more Splendid institutions of culture? How many lads and lassies whose par- ents may only know some foreign lan- guage will, through the general read- ing of American literature become the very sinews of strength in the support of our ideas and ideals of govern- ment? . We desire to commend, in the high- est terms. the work of the Spies Lib- rary of Menominee county. E wish to com- ' mend to our readers the position taken by President Coolidge on law en- forcement and state rights, in his Memorial Day address. His position appeals to be meeting with the approval of farm folks every- where. His intimation that those state offl- cials who are loudly clamoring for state rights are the most flagrant in their neglect of the rights their states now possess in law enforcement, is regarded as especially pertinent to the present situation in several eastern states. “What We need,” he says, “is not more federal government, but better local government. Yet many people who would agree to this have large responsibility for the lapse of local authority.” The police force which is‘ adminis- tered on the assumption that the vio~ lation of some laws may be ignored, he continues, has started toward de— moralization. The community which approves such administration is mak- ing dangerous concessions. If we are too weak to take charge of our own morality, we are not strong enough to take charge of our own liberty. The President gave a timely warn- ing against the “insidious practice” of dividing the expense of public im- provements between state, and nation- al treasuries. The policy of “national doles” to the states is bad and may become disastrous. “When the na— tional treasury contributes half, there is temptation,” he says, “to extrava~ gance by the state. We have seen some examples in connection with the federal contributions to road build- ing." ‘ Better Local Gov- ’ ernment Farm organization leaders who were advocates of federal-state half-and-half highway construction, have had their enthusiasm cooled by the results of this program as applied to roads as well as other projects, and many of them are willing to agree with the President that the “doles” system is being overdone. LL too frequently, More when w e have considered 1: h e ad- Room For vancement made in Progress the production and distribution of food- stuffs as the result of competition and organization, including the cooperative effortsof farmers, we conclude that- pinto stride Ward firs. - ’ . , ‘ government“ 88811” 1 , ,, . J . - matter to' 'eatisfactoi‘ilyilapp [general hematite -be a drudge. For instance, have been gathering information on’ the feeding of the great city of New, York They find that food comes to this industrial center from all parts of" the world. The, average length of haul for such perishables as fruits and veg- etables is 1,500 miles. The two states contributing most . to the feeding‘m?’ perishable products to our metropolis are in the very '-extreme corners of the Florida. Taken ' land—California and“ together these two states account for one-third of the total supply in the New York market. We, of course, want to congratulate the business farmers of these states upon their success in building up so splendid a trade of perishables in so distant a market. ' We also want to congratulate our own farmers in not being obliged to go far from the state limits to dispose ofa'all- their surpluses. But, we do think that these figures suggest opportunities for improvement in feeding the people in our great cit- ies by readjusting, to some degree at least, the sources of supplies. C RUDGERY is a How to relative, not an Bud e absolute term. That is, g what is drudgery to Dr udgery one person is not to another. It is largely a condition of the mind, like happi- ness. Any normal person can be hap- py if he desires, and any person can It depends on how they look at things, the interest they take in what happens to be their lot in life. Understanding the philosophy of things and trying to make conditions better changes drudgery into work that is pleasant and usually not fa- tiguing. There is much about farming and common housework that is pure drudg- gery, unless you understand some good reason for doing these tasks; Then the work becomes so interesting that it is a pleasure and not drudgery. If the farmer is interested in ‘soil bacte~ ria, if he realizes that these minute organisms are the vital factor in soil improvement, that if he handles his soil so as to produce favorable condi; tions for their development, then much of the hard work of farming becomes a real pleasure. He is so interested that he forgets all about being tired. But the man who does all this work without knowing why he does it, is liable to become a drudge. There is another phase of this sub- ject that helps turn drudgery into pleasure. "Forget self and then work because it will benefit others. There is much in housework that is com- monly considered drudgery which could be turned to pleasure ifthe phil- osophy of things was better under- stood. And drudgery would entirely disappear, if one could fully realize that it is being done so others can do their part of life’s work. Unselfish de— ’v0tion for the good of all lightens the daily task. AST week Grand- H [stein Rapids entertain- B Q (1 ed the Holstein—Fries- ree‘ ers ian Association 0 f Meet America at their an- nual meeti Those who have followed the meetings over a. long period spoke of this session as one of the very best in the history of the organization. We wish to con-’ gratulate those having arrangements in charge for the fine manner in which they were handled. Practical farmers occasionally are inclined to look upon associations of this character with more or less of reserve. They get the idea. that in them men are associated together for 'fulness of these associations. more looking for altruism and a little . coming from such gatherings as that in Grand Rapids last week. Not Only have these men‘ given character and dignity to the whole dairy business, Over dairy breeding work. To this and other breed organiza- tions is due much of theoredit for - improving the dairy- cow as a producer of milk. A wider appreciation of this fact, no dOubt, would broaden the, use- A little less searching for selfishness likelfr would help to a better understanding of the purposes and possibilities of such institutions. Monday ER your informashu‘n I wanta say that Monday comes after Sunday, and seein’ as I have just finished giv- in' my seven sermuns, I’ve just got through with a week 0’ Sundays, so now I should go ta the next subject, which is Monday. Monday is the day when the. clothes what was dirtied on Sunday is washed. The color 0’ Monday is blue. I don’t know just why, but even the water what is used fer washin’ is made blue. Now, maybe Monday is blue ’cause it is the beginning’ of a week 0’ every- day life. It’s dif- ferunt from Sun- day but it’s a lot like the rest 0’ the week. Sunday is for rest an’ in. spirashun, ’cept when you got com- pany. Then it’s fer rest and pen spirashun. The company gets the rest and you get the perspirashun I don’t just know how ta figule Mon- day. Some says we must work six days and rest the seventh, while oth< ers says we should rest the first day so we are in good condishun ta work the other six. I don’t know whether I wanta rest before workin’ or after. Sofie thinks I don’t workenough ta need rest any time, so she makes me work all the time as. much as possibul which ain’t much. Sunday is the one day when the preacher works—the hardest, and on Monday he figures what the result 0' his labors is. So, I’m lookin’ over the results 0’ my week 0’ Sundays and I kin tell you they ain’t prodigious. There’s either more good folkses than I thought there was, or there’s lots what don’t wanta be good, or maybe they don’t understand my languige, or they’re backward about comin’ for‘ ward. Or maybe I ain’t as good as I thought I was. Anyhow, I feel kinda. indigo—like on this day after Sunday. But I suppose that’s the way lots 0’ great preacher-s feel sometimes, so I don’t care. By Friday maybe I’ll feel differunt. But I wanta thank those what has joined,my congregashun and has help- ed me say “Amen” ta my own preach- 1n’s. Sofie just says I’m like a lotta oth- er preachers; (I don’t practice what I preach. She says I’m talkin’ against vanity and then start praisin' my own abiluty. I says that I can’t afford ta. hire nobody ta toot my horn for me, so I gotta. come ta the rescue and t’oot my own. Toot! Toot! See you next week. HY SYCKLE. If we waste today, we can never make it up. for each day will bring its duties as it comes. thrOugh their ‘ ' organisations, but, in a most practical- way, they have stamped quality all .1 -A:4._--“—v-..~ .a—A. rm. ,... ..m .— uaw- fl .3. arm—1n, .. . 4m . , with men pg 011 farms, and y are d6111g as farm- - ers, I am filled with wonder 'as to wh'y they are )1ving on a farm at all. In so many cases these farmers are barely able to make a living, pay tax- es and interest, and possible small payments on debts. Their homes are commonplace at the best modern con- veniences such as they would natur- . ally have if living in town and earning no more than they earn on the farm, - are conspicuous by their absence. Such families seem ,to pursue a treadmill sort of existence. They keep a few'cows, such as they are, raise a few hogs of no particular variety. lust hogs,.keep a flock? of' chickens of near- ly every color of the rainbow, pos~ 131ny have "a small flock of sheep which have to rustle. for a‘livingbdth wniter and summer, follow an indif- ferent course of crop growingf—maybe having a few beans,-possibly a little wheat or a few potatoes to sell for a cash crop, the rest of the product of their effort consists of a little rough- age to feed to run their stock through the winter. They raise some garden stuff, although usually insufficient to adequately supply the needs of The family. If they keep six or eight cows, they possibly have a. can of milk a day to. send to the condensary or the creamery, for which they receive a small but regular income. None of the . stock has any quality, crops are of the most indifferent sort, and nothing they do, keep, or produce has the dignity .of quality or merit. The question is, what is there in that kind of a life that makes it worth living? Why do they stick to the farm with so little recompense and recrea- tion, when the town ,has so much more to interest or, at-least, to amuse them than the farm offers? I can conceive ULE driving is a job—or, per- haps, I should say, “a vocation” ——which, requires more force of thought and character than one might suppose. Not every man can become a mule driver—or “skinner”, as they are more properly called. The per- sons most likely to succeed in this line of endeavor are those well skilled in the use of argument and persuasion. All; things considered, mules are very wonderful animals. They possess obstinacy of character, stubbornness 'of purpose, and they invariably insist upon using their own wills. To drive ' them successfully, one should be even more obstinate and stubborn than they, and able to overcome all ob- stacles. It might be well for a new beginner to hire someone well acquainted with animals’ habits to attend to the har—‘ nessing and hitching of the mules to the vehicle, and so forth. This is not . an essential or necessary matter, but ‘ it must be remembered that mules are . very eccentric beasts, and that along with their other characteristics and attributes. they possess also more or less temperament. Should a new be- ~ginner inadvertently approach them on the wrong or “off” side, or in some other way abruptly interrupt their soulful meditations—~well, I wouldn’t go so far as to say that the animals would be peeved, but the chances are they wouldn‘t like it. So it is always best to to intelligently about your ‘ business with them. After the mules are properly har- ' and} securely hitched to the ve- ' mm mg, Depending lo a Large Degree Upon the Attztztde of the Farina : By E. M. Meorc I -. of nothing more deadening to a person or a family than such a treadmill ex- istence. , On the other hand, there is no oc- cupation more inspiring than farming when once its possibilities for adven- ture, for personal initiative, for ex- perimental explorations in plant- and animal life, and for living the most completely rounded life are realized. ‘ A farmer who by study, care and selection produces a superior strain of his. favorite type of corn, oats, wheat, beans, potatoes or any other crop in, which he is interested, has the satisfaction of having done a really creative piece of work which reacts upon himself to his own mental and N moral improvement, to say nothing of the pecuniary reward which always comes to the man doing this kind of work. Then there is a pure-bred live stock. breeder, the man who settles his choice upon one or more breeds of live stock and proceeds to do really crea- tive work in making better the breed or breeds in which he is interested. When he gets a real vision of what he may be able to make of his selected breed and then has an abiding inspir- ation that he can attain to his ideal, he literally has the world by the tail. He gives himself to the study of his breed; he delves into pedigrees; he familarizes himself with blood lines and finally, he selects the type and Where Wood is Used for Fuel and chine May Prove Economical. On th Much is Sold, a Wood Splitting Ma- Is Farm an Electric Motor Furnishes the Power to Operate Such a Piece of Equipment. MulcS—--—And How to Drive Th cm Suggestions. T flaz May Aid in Performng a Dz'fi‘icu/t Tasé Frank Kenneth Young liability and insurance policy is cor- rect in detail, bid a temporary fare- well to his relatives and near kin, if he has any,‘(not that there is sure to be an accident, but because it is so very easy for such things to come about), and then climb gingerly and cautiously to the vehicle seat. (Oh, yes, in climbing to your seat, it is best always to approach from the rear of the vehicle, so as not to come too close to the rear of the mules. A‘ni- mals, mules especially, are touchy sometimes). Then, take the reins, or “ribbons,” as in mule skinner parlance they are called—into your hand with a firm grip, brace your feet, assume your most commanding personality, and speak the word that means to proceed. It would seem that any self-respect- ing mule would have small objection to obeying his master, yet so inde- pendent are some spirited creatures, that pOssibly they have developed themselves to a state _of being far be- yond that of servant or slave. If this chances to be so, you may have to make some allOwances. You may be obliged tospeak your word of com- mand ,not‘ twice, but many times. If the mules still refuse to move, in- crease the volume and tone of your voice, gently at first then as your tem- perarises gradually using more force, I . "'0IIII“°"“‘III:“9.. ’1.” (I! ’ ‘W‘I‘I WI IIIIMI'I-m ‘3 3.’:III‘ IIIIEbI 'IIIaI VIIII‘W'IO ’III until the utterance becomes a loud shout. Your breath and words failing you, it may become necessary to use the whip. Should this, too, fail, you may safely decide that the mules have balked. Now comes the most delicate part of the whole business—delicate in that it involves a certain amount of psychol- ogy. In order to handle balky mules, one should possess a certain knowl- edge of this science, and also know how to put it to practical application. Having knowledge of psychology and putting it into practice, you lean back in your seat and wait—~simply wait— until the time comes when the ani- mals shall have changed their mental attitudes. ,(As you have already seen, it is decidedly unwise to “unload” on a meditative mule unless he be in a. receptive mood). The waiting may re- quire the period of an hour—possibly two hours—~maybe a dayl—nduring which time, indications of the mule’s mental processes may be translated from the occasional flicker of their ears or switch of their tails. But on no occasion or for any reason disturb them until you are sure they are not amenable to psychological methods. If, after a. length of'time, you decide the mules are not to be influenced by thought power or mental telepathy, it will then be well to use harsher and III“ "up”: ‘“,u|1!" ”NI . excellence; here is the great oppor breeding which most nearly promises, to produce the ideal he is looking for. ward to. Here is the great field for adventure” ous experimentation in combining var- ., ious blood lines, to produce gr’eate' nity for initiative in adopting a dif- ferent line of bleeding than commons ly followed; and, when success crowns these explorative breeding excursions, there is a satisfaction in attainment unequaled by the greatest success in any other field of endeavor. the life of the Creator, and such a. life ' must become infinitely rich in direct- ing the laws of nature to produce the better things, and in the satisfaction in having produced something more worth while than anyone else, up to this time, had been able to do. The man who simply farms to make money is likely to shift about from one type of farming to another and oftentimes changes from one -job to another so that the farming industry, as such, would be really better with- out such men engaged in it at all. Such farmers make for no permanency in agriculture, they are little interest- ed in the social and moral life of the country, and, in the long run are, to a. great extent, responsible for the rural discontent and for the growing contempt for the things really worth while in connection with farming. But the man who sees nothing else in farming besides just making mon- ey, who really attempts to do creative work, either in growing a better grade of crops or producing a higher class of live stock, or building a more pro- ductive sort year by year, is most likely to be interested in the living conditions of his home and community and to give what is best in himself to make possible the permanency of tag riculture in the fullest sense. more strenuous methods. One skinner of my immediate acquaintance has al- ways advocated the breaking of two— by-fours across the animals’ back, but I do not go so far as to advise that. A sudden shout, loud and shrill, may startle them from their meditations—— at least long enough for you to get in more effective work, but as a general rule, a charge of dynamite, well-placed and touched-OE will accomplish the feat and attain for you the desired re—' sults. Sometimes, taking the vehicle apart and carrying it up the road, piece by piece, will so excite their cur- iosity as to make them forget their former grievances. But, if all these things fail to start your balky mules, there still remains one remedy which never fails—that is, providing you can put it sucecssfully into use. It is this: Fasten the reins, or “ribbons," tightly to the vehicle, take a. firm grip on your courage—4f you have any——and clamber out upon the tongue of the vehicle. (But, by the way, steer clear of the heels of the animals! On no occasion would it be wise for you to twist their tails or do anything rash). Then, standing with feet well braced, lean cautiously over the near mule of the leading team and suddenly but forcibly blow in his ear! This method, as a last and final resort, will successfully start the balky mules . and get you safely to your destination —providing, of course, you have time, after blowing in the animal‘s ear, to . ' get back into the vehicle! ' You must become interested 111814ng ing before you can draw interest. - This is" ._ :77 “do, ‘n ”on.“ {you [CEMETERY Fences. = t are, the laws for cemetery .3 Are people supposed to fence ' '?--' ?r is the..cemeterycommittee .wOse to furnish its- own fence? " '-‘cemetery committee says ‘the _. .is right—R. R. 0. ~' . The VansWer depends entirely on w other the cemetery is or is not en- closes on the other sides. The statute provides: “The respective occupants f lands enclosed with- fences shall eep 11p and maintain partition fences j‘jbetween their own and the next ad« Joining enclosure, in equal shares, so long as both parties continue to im- prove the same.” C. L. 1915 Sec. 2207. ,7—Rood. BUYING MILK AND FEEDING THE ~ * - SKIM-MILK. Would it pay me to buy milk of neighbors for pigs, calf and chicken feed? The idea is to separate the milk, ship the cream to the creamery zndvvfeeéiing milk as before stated.— If you sell the butter-fat for the same price you pay the farmers and only have the skim~milk for your labor and expense of skimming, selling and necessary bookkeeping, it is very doubtful if you would make‘ any profit worth while. It would largely depend on the volume you could handle and the skill you used in feeding. Many experiments have been made by different experiment stations to de- termine the value of skim-milk when fed to pigs. From these experiments it would seem that it would be safe to figure that 100 pounds of skim-milk, when properly fed with corn, is worth one—half the price of a bushel of corn, that is, if corn is worth one dollar per bushel, then skim-milk is worth fifty cents per hundred if fed at the rate of three pounds of skim-milk to one pound of corn. But if not fed in the right proportion it is not worth that. If you had facilities for handling quite a large volume of milk, and the proper facilities for feeding a good many animals, and would see to it that they were fed scientifically correct ra- tions it might work out. You would need to be sure of your supply of milk if you had gone to the expense of equipment and investment in your animals. It'would also be some job to keep a supply of animals for a good volume of milk. ”mom- w .wa.‘ WHAT GRAIN TO FEED WlTH ALFALFA. 3 Would you please give me a grain 5 ration for cows to be fed all together on alfalfa hay?—H. F. A. Alfalfa contains 11.7 per cent digest- ible protein, with only 40.9 per cent carbohydrates and 1.0 per cent of fat. . 4 If fed alone there would be a waste i of protein because if the animal con- sumed enough alfalfa to obtain a prop— er amount of carbohydrates it would ;! get an excess of protein. This would ' be against economy, for protein is , more valuable than carbohydrates. In 1' other words, alfalfa has a nutritive 1‘ ratio of 1:3.6, while in the balanced ration the ratio of the food ingredi- ents is 1257. Again, alfalfa alone is too bulky for best results. It would take twenty- two pounds of alfalfa hay to furnish the required amount of protein and if a cow could digest this amount per 1,000 pounds live weight, it would be a severe tax on her. ' Now, since alfalfa is too rich to be fed‘economically alone we must add a food, riCh, proportionally, in carbohy- ‘. ,. drates; For this there is nothing bet- ‘ tor" than corn or barley. Corn has a. i nutritive ratio of 1:96 and is almost -fléal- for combining with alfalfa. But Qfiere again we have a different prob- 1...... weaves-«Wm. ; "terry line when it joins their ' lem, em meal does. not. lees ,well .form in packed masses in the'stomach and it is. better to combine it with cats or bran to overcome this objec- tion. _ '. Therefore, we‘suggest that you feed for grain ground corn and oats. equal parts by weight. And feed one pound of grain to every'two pounds of alfalfa hay. If you keep this proportion you ' can increase your ration gradually and feed all the animals will eat without Waste.‘ f CATTLEVON PUBLIC HIGHWAYS; Some people who drive their cattle down a highway road, not a state re- ward read, on Sunday. have met ob- jection from a neighbor whose place they pass. The cattle were just walk- ing along the road, being driven by a woman and two children. Is there a. law against this?—Mrs. B. T. All public highways are footways, driveways, and driftways. The only restriction on the use of highways as driftways is that the animals driven must be accompanied by drivers and kept under control. All members of the public desiring to use the high- ways as driftways, have the same rights as persons using for driveways or footways, subject to such regula- tions as may be made by the police for public safety.—~Rood. ORCHARD AND SUDAN GRASS. I wish you would inform me how much orchard grass to sow to the acre and when to sow it. I wish to sow some Sudan grass also. Give me in- structions about that, also—VV. . Orchard grass is seeded in the spring. The seeding should be made with a nurse crop of either oats or barley. If seeded alone during the spring or summer, the growth made is slight, and likely to be crowded out by weeds. Seedings may be made during Sep- tember, when Wheat is sown. Orchard grass behaves somewhat the same as timothy; that is, it produces very little growth the first season, coming into ‘ emergency resistant haw; q. > first of-Jun‘e‘at the rate of *t alone. ’ It’s tho “dense," and tends to be sewn; the latter part bin 'pounds‘of' se'éd per acre. . ‘ Michigan two crops of hay may be secured, while in the central part of the state only one crap of hay is use cured and the’rseCond grthh may be used for either pasture or plowing un- der.--'C.. R. Megee. ‘ ‘ ‘ COLLECTION OF Dears. ~ If a judgment on a debt is rendered. for the plaintiff, can plaintiff" attach or sell any assets of defendant when said. defendant has no free and clear prop- erty? Can defendant offer, and must plaintiff accept payments on said judg- 'ment and what percentage should "he consider a reasonable payment? Can defendant be jailed if actually unable to raise‘the total amount of judgment and is not making any attempt to de- fraud or hide any assets in any man- ner?—X. A. G. The judgment creditor is not bound to accept partial payments. Any prop- erty in which the debtor has any in- terest, unless exempt by statute, may, as a general rule, be reached for pay- ment of his debts. Imprisonment for more debts is not permitted by the constitution of this state; but if the debt is a judgment for a wrong com- mitted by force, like assault and bat- tery, or for the conversion of property belonging to another, or for fraud, there is no immunity from imprison- ment—Rood. A CORRECTION. ' We notice inquiry by P. K. in issue of May .9, in regard to high school tui- tion, and with due apology to Mr. Rood will say he has answered the question erroneously in not quoting all the paragraph. My School Law of 1921 adds to what Mr. Rood has quoted: “The board, however, is not required to pay more than $60 per pupil per year.” I believe Mr. Rood will ac- knowledge his error and set P. K. in the right—J. W. S. The criticism is correct; but per- haps we should add the further provis~ ion, “unless the voters appropriate a larger sum at the annual school meet- ing, or at a special meeting called for that purpose,” eta—Rood. Entertain Holsteincrs ' Na tz'omz/ Amocz'atzorz M eat: at Grand Rapid: UPERLATIVES were used gener— ously by the delegates to the forti- eth annual meeting of the H01- stein-Friesian Breeders’ Association of America,_ held at Grand Rapids last week, in expressing appreciation of the way they were entertained by their Michigan hosts. Reports show this association to be in good financial condition, although the reserve fund is considerably below its high mark of a few years ago. The total net worth of the association is $362,022.76. which is a reduction of $56,830.63 as compared with the state- ment of last year. The secretary’s report indicates a total registration of Holstein cattle in the country for the past fifty—nine years of 1,448,991 animals—454,700 males and 976.000 females. During the past year 111,529 animals were placed on record—a falling off of 3.12 per cent from the previous year. The mem- bership enrollment of the association has now reached 25,040, of which 1,993 are in Ohio and 1,708 are in Michigan. Conditions for doing advanced reg- istry work this past year have been adverse. High‘ costs of labor and feed, and the campaign against tuber- culosis were held as causes for the shrinkage in this class of testing. All breeds ‘of cattle have been affected. During the year 6,952 Holstein Cows and heifers were tested for periods of not less than seven days. Only 396 \ out of 4,012 animals tested failed to meet the requirements ’of the short- time official test. The successful en- trants averaged 479.2 pounds of milk, with an average test of 3.75 per cent and containing 17.984 pounds of fat. The averages are the highest known. During the year the record that stood at the beginning has been exceeded seven times. Twenty-seven produced more than twenty-eight pounds of fat, while three exceeded the thirty-two pound level. Eighteen cows passed the 1,000 pound of fat class, while ten oth- ers produced between 960 and 1,000 pounds of fat. The extension service of the associ- ation has been encouraging local clubs, state associations and individual Hol- stein owners. Support has also been given to county agents, state extension men and the extension programs gen- erally. In advertising the breed, pro- moting the useof Holstein milk, stim- ulating calf clubs, aiding exhibitors at fairs, emphasizing true Holstein type, this department has done a most use- ful work. The cost of extension ser— vice was $142,563.06, and the receipts $27,831.39, leaving a balance of $114,- 731.67 net disbursements. The committee on cow testing work reported that this testing should be encouraged by every legitimate means, that it is a real aid looking toward the improvement of common cows, that its intent is to aid the farmer in improv- 75‘9'f01'9'11ti’wpr'oper ‘supeg-ym,m, We" - the they » -” 1 H quote rules and regulatmns,and ther’ea criticisms vol-cow testing work _ The delegates empowered the board of directors :torlay. out 4 a three-year marketing, program} léoking tomrd the more general use . of Holstein milk. The cost of this Work is not to exceed $50,000 per year. ' ‘ ' . ” The board was also restrained from drawing upon the reserve fund unless three-fourths of the directors elected vote for such withdrawal. _ It was the sentiment of the dele~ gates present that the calves from fe- males bred at one year and under be not admitted to registration, and the (Continued on page 777). News of ,Week State The total output of autos for Michi< gan during the year 1923 was valued at $1,551,990,000, which is a ninety-one per cent increase over the production in 1921. ' Edward F'. Doll, 3. Detroiter who did heroic work fighting in‘ the Philippines in 1899, has just been awarded a silver star decoration. .Over fifteen ‘thousand boys and girls were entered in atheltic events in t annual field day meet of the Detro t public schools June 6. - The WabashRailroad will purchase the Ann Arbor Railroad if the pur- chase plans are approved by the In- terstate Commerce Commission. In order to give its employes week— end vacations the Newcomb-Endicott Company store, in Detroit, will be closed all day Saturday during the summer months. ' National Definite efforts are being made t0< ward creating a forty-ninth state out of the district around Chicago. The plan is to call this new state Northern Illinois, but it would just consist of Chicago and its metropolitan area. President Coolidge stayed home ov- er Decoration Day so that the crew of the Mayflower, the presidential yacht, could have a vacation. Ralph DePaolo won the five hundred mile auto race at Indianapolis on Dec- oration Day, averaging .a speed of 101 miles per hour. Thomas F. Marshall, vice-president during Woodrow Wilson’s term, died of heart failure Monday, June 1. . P. Morgan Company has loaned the Italian banks fifty million dollars in order to stabilize the Italian cur« rency. Foragn Leon Trotsky takes office as the head of the scientific and technical branch of the supreme council of Russia. ' Governor-General Leonard Wood, of the Phillippine Islands has inaugurat- ed a campaign for a million dollar fund to combat leprosy in the islands. One of the severest endurance tests for airplanes is in progress in Ger— many Where ninety—one planes have entered in a nine—day contest. Each plane will be required to fly at least 650 miles per day. The return to the gold standard by Great Britain, Australia, New Zealand, the Netherlands, and the Dutch East Indies during the past few weeks puts foreign trading on a more stable basis. Following the large concentration of men and materials, French troops have been successful in checking the Rifiian uprising in northern Africa. The housing committee of the City of. Ipndon is perfecting plans for building 2,000 wooden homes this sum- mer to better house poorer families. . The police of Cairo, Egypt, are rajd« mg places occupied by communist propagandists. Premier Painleve, of France, recent~ ly made a plea for reconciliation with Germany on the occasion of the nego- tiation of the Rhineland peace com- pac . , Recent raids following rioting in Shanghai, China, has revealed that Soviet money and leadership are be- ing used to incite the Chinese against foreigners. Great Britain. the United States and Japan seem somewhat con- cerned over the situation. Camille Flammarion, the famou; French astronomist, who wrote many scientific books rec ized throughout; the world, died in at the age of eighty-(til {Waiters not fully rename- presto. ER’eed latentook exception to these / meson-June 4,, .4...» a , , a .- A—w-V’MA’AW m...- gs. .t.._;,.,...-..... .,~ Am“ .-/_. try industry is“- in a healthy condition. ' and the Outlook for the next few 'mOnths, if not a year or so, seems - hatching and brooding season should 3 . z? i all. x 1' i 2 l 1' 1’ ‘l [5' 1 i \ b J. i I 6* . ’ i... » very good. Outstanding facts of im- mediate concern which have come to my attention are as follows; The relative decrease in grain pric- es has lessened the east of producing eggs while, at the same time; prices for eggs have held up well. The baby chick business this season has been a very geod one, many hatcheries re- porting business as good as in previ- one years. Up to the present time, spring weather in most sections of the Chickens Need Shade During Hot Weather. country has been quite favorable and the, results of hatching, both in the commencial hatcheries and on farms, have been much better than last year. It will be recalled that last year the early hatches were very poor, and ap- parently because of the cold; wet spring weather chick mortality was very high. In respect to this particu- lar situation, the results of the current be much better than last year and losses should not be nearly as great. Also, it can be expected that the pul— lets will commence laying under more favorable conditions than last year, and furthermore the surplus c’ockerels should be in better condition for fat- tening and marketing. 7 This, in turn, should result in an improvement over last year's operations. Looking at the development of the poultry industry over a number of years, it seems probable that there will be a steady upward trend, because eggs and poultry meat are two of the most popular articles of food in the human diet. The per capita consump- tion of both classes of food is increas— ing annually, and with reference to eggs in particular, will probably in- crease at a more rapid rate as the .fac- tor of improved quality of eggs re- ceives more attention on the part of producers and shippers of these. prod- ucts. More attention than ever is be- ing given to insuring the maintenance of the highest quality of eggs from the time they arkproduced to the time they are consumed, and to the extent to which this can be achieved will consumers use eggs more freely and have greater confidence in the egg market as a whole. ,It is perhaps un- necessary to emphasize that poultry producers must enjoy the confidence of consumers if poultry products are to be sold to the best advantage. There is one other aspect that is of importance when considering the fu- ture development of the poultry indus- try‘.’ It is important to bear in mind that as the question of food suppfir for human beings becomes more and more acute as the result of steadily, increas- ing, population, the relative efllciency 291’ the various domestic animals in pro— ' nitrogenous an . the, itlamenting of greater- significance. As more and more toward the small ani- final unit as a producer of food for hu— sponse to increased demand for the » dampness by providing good ventila- human diet. Will .. a result there is beund to be a turn mans. The chicken is the smallest economic unit'pf all our domestic ani- mals used for the production of food, and to the extent to which eggs and poultry meat can be produced econom- ically will the industry expand in re- products of the industry. The economics of production are af- fected primarily by the price and the ~ amount of feed consumed by poultry, / by the labor involved in caring for the animals, and by the equipment and overhead expenses involved in the op-. erations. From year to year labOr and equipment may be'regarded as fairly stable factors, and the same may be said of the amount of feed consumed by different classes of poul- try. Since poultry use staple grains which are also used by humans as well as by various classes of live stock, the price of grains is a very important factor affecting the economical produc- tion of eggs and poultry meat. Grain prices vary not only from year to year but also from week to week within any one year, and it is impossible to predict with any accuracy what grain prices may be for the next few years. It seems safe to say, however, that in the production of poultry meat and eggs, cost of production must be kept down to the minimum. Poultry producers should also re- member that the economics of produc- tion are affected by the amount of mortality experienced from year to year. This mortality may include em- bryo mortality during incubation, chick mortality during the brooding season, or adult mortality throughout the laying season. All three kinds of mortality cause relatively enormous losses to the poultry industry of the country as a whole, and undoubtedly could be reduced very materially if proper precautions were taken. Poul- try producers throughout all parts of the country are urged to keep their poultry plants and accessories in as clean and sanitary a condition as pos- sible at all times. The land used for poultry should be kept free from con- tamination by regular cultivation and the growing of some kind of crop. The poultry house should be kept clean at all times, and should always be lit- tered with clean, dry straw. The house should always be kept free from tion without drafts. Overcrowding both of chicks in brooder houses and hens in laying houses, usually proves disastrous and should be avoided. Furthermore, it is very important that the poultry house should be thorough- ly disinfected at frequent intervals, us- ing a three per cent solution of cresol 'compound U. S. P., or a five per cent solution of carbolic acid solution. The floors, walls and roosts .should be- cleaned thoroughly before disinfection. By taking the proper sanitary precau- tions 3. great deal of mortality which has been experienced during the past few years can be eliminated and the (Continued on page 772). Profitable Hens Provide Modern Conveniences Feed F ul-O-Pep Chick Starter first six weeks, for strong bones and swift growth Feed Ful-O-Pep Fine Chick Feed from second tOsixth week Growing Maul: from sixth week through five months Feed Ful-O—Pep Coarse Chick Feed from the sixth week to the fifth month Beginf eedingFul- O-Pep Egg Mach at fifth month and feed all year round Feed Ful-O-Pop Scratch Grains from-ixth monthon -one quart per day toucbtwelve bird. What farmer or farmer’s wife hasn’t longed for such modern conveniences as electric lights— throughout the house, barn, garage,chicken house? --the toil-saving, time-saving, motor-driven sewing machine or washer? Make life on the farm worth , while. The quick and easy means is right at hand: Speed Up Your Flock of Laying Hens They’ll pay for these luxuries. But not at their present rate of production. For the average flock only delivers about five dozen eggs per hen per year. This same flock properly culled and prop- erly fed can produce ten to twelve dozen eggs per hen per year. Your flock may already be pro- ducing at this excellent rate. Even so, you can im— prove its condition and still further increase its egg yield by scientific feeding with Ful-O-Pep. Fed on Ful—O O—Pep Growing Mash Pullets and Cockerels Mature Rapidly This remarkable strength- building ration pro— motes the most rapid development—big, strong birds that start early bringing home the profits. Your big, well- -grown cockercls—and your early laying pullets are a fine foundation for the best laying flock 1n your neighborhood. . Read How Successful This Ful—O—Pep Feeder Is: “Just a word for Ful-O-Pep Feeds. “May8, 1923, [bought 300 day- -old chicks and raised 130 pullets out of the 300. They commenced laying September 23; in November I gathered 2,399 eggs and in December 2,786eggs,and Ful- 0- Pep Feeds certainlyturned’thetrick. ” B. B. Goodsell, Rome, N. Y. P. S. —Year ending April 1, 1924, Mr. Goodsell made a profit of $300. 00 from 145 hens fed on Ful- O- —Pep Egg Mash and Scratch Grains. “Ful-O-Pep Feed is great ‘stutf.’ I have a flock of 50 hens in a small back yard, consisting of half Rhode Island Reds and half White Leghorns. months of this year 5,148 eggs. 0- Pep Egg Mesh and Scratch Grains. My eggs have cost me an average of a little more than 150 per dozen for the above period. I consider this very good as my hens have had no special care, and this shows what Ful- O- Pep will do. I am a ‘booster’ for your feeds.” W. F. Rauschenberg, Albany, Ala. I have received for the six Have fed nothing but Ful- Some good dealer near you sells the Ful— O- -Pep line of feeds. See him. Talk it over with him. He can supply your needs. The Quaker Oats Company Chicago, 111. FREE —Ful—O’Pep Poultry and Record Book Containing 52 pages of authoritative instruction on poultry raismg and many of the essential points contained in our famous correspondence course. Send the coupon. as; 1.12% Tthuaker OatICo. “Dept 65, Railway Exchange Bldg" Chicago, 0.8. A. Please send me. without obligation, complete new Ful- 0- Pep Poultry Name Address _ , l My Dealer's Name ""4295 ,1.“ N0 EXTRA Cost! The extra quality built in by the extra process of ‘ Gum-Dipping—the economy of these wonderful tires and the added mileage obtained from them during the past two years, has createdpsuch a large demand that over 75% of Firestdne’s mammoth production is now Balloon Gum-Dipped, Cords. Manufacturing Balloons on this economical basis Firestone gives you the many advantages of the extra Gum-Dipping process at no higher cost. Flex- iblejGum-Dipped Balloons withstand the pounding of ruts and rough roads, giving you thousands of extra miles of safer, easier riding. They save your car, add power and reduce the running cost. Have your nearest Firestone dealer equip your car now—with liberal allowance for your old tires. MOST MILES PER DOLLAR Firestone AMERICANS SHOULD PRODUCE THEIR OWN RUBBER mm KINKADE GARDEN TRACTOR and Power Lawnmower A Practical. Power: Power Cnltlntor for Gardens Suburb-hues, Truckers. mrkmrymen. Fruit Gmwen. American Form Machine Co. 2103 MV.B.B..M COSTS LESS TO BUILD Have permanent buildings of \. .Glaz d Tile. The first cost is “ no in re and the tremendous saving in paint, repairs and upkeep is all in favor of ‘ alama 00 6 ED TILE BUILDINGS , Solve the building .; problem for all time with ‘ benutilul.everlastinz tile. 1: Suitable f or houses. mg. of and hen houses. garages—an u - inn. Edi-n!“ Fru. WRIT];y FOR FREE 300K on permanent farm build- ing. including our Tile and Wood Siloo. KALAMAZOO TANK l SILO C0. Dcpl. 423 Kale-nu, Mich. CID! r3 0 Amfls III III runwayothor machine. at ow to Glazed Building Tile ~BANK ACCOUNT PRODUCERS 5.333755 PLANT BEANS. HARVEST wrrH MILLER BEAN BARVESTER Sell. the perfect. Feed culls to Pigs. Le Roy Plow Co. Le Roy. N. Y. .".".". '.".‘°."! Shipment Prepaid ‘ 30. Days Trial EMPIRE-BALTIC . Cream Separator . The separator with “Million Dollar - I BowI"—ns low as $28.75. Money back . ' guarantee. Free sgrvm an s for 1 year. Get prices. low monthly terms. We ship romptly from .° our nearest wu-o cure. A 80 ‘ missus; on 5m. ~‘l““' - ‘igill (iii. Address milto I § Empire Cream Separator ,- Sales Company, Inc. Dept. 5 Louisville. Ky. -‘ Exclusive U. S. Factory Representative P“. -'.".‘".".".‘°."."."I. \Nhen You BugYour this Season ASkYourDealerAbout ‘.‘°. 5 H I F T (Brfimlswls PUT THIS NEW,’ it}. ON YOUR l ‘.‘ v. NSTANT Fordson belt power at the flick of a lever. ust-proof- can't throw oil— doesn‘t change. ulle speed. Pay. for itselfin timonnrfwor ' and. For descriptive write to 'x . I!“ verb. Albion sad And Haul mi: god powerful One-third (In "I! N?!- 9’ any orb-r and. non} am. object In wear. Tim is oillm, Md 5;, .. DALLMANN MACHINE a: MFG. COMPANY Dept. M Winnebago 8L. tum ' - DALLMANN PRODUCTS Sold Onlg Through Authorizod lbrdson Dealers . “-4 . ; . u- . >¢ fl ._ .., .. ail-ll Issu- ‘ . Al‘ . Eamon-uni. “uwrmiefiup “”1 llnlan Slul Fulani: on. m. . lui. 44. Miles. llclllzu. 0.8.I. FORDSON A L i L. HE South: Haven Experiment - Station is“ . unique in "that it stands as a. memorial 'to one or America’s pioneer horticulturlstscffion. .T. T. Lyon was a nurseryman by pro; fesslon but he was so good as a. vari. ety expert, that he gained national _ prominence. So intense was his inter- est in fruit varieties that he quit his nursery business and in Cooperation with the state and the federal depart- ments planted his home grounds in the southern edge of the city of South ., Haven to a large number of varieties of all kinds of‘ fruits adaptable to this part of the country. These fifteen acres were made the 'Fruit-testing Sub-station of the Mich— igan Agricultural Experiment Statiou, with Mr. Lyon in charge. It contained at one time about three hundred vari- eties of apples, two hundred varieties of peaches, one hundred each of cher— ries, plums, pears, grapes, and about fifty varieties each of the small fruits, such. as strawberries, raspberries, blackberries, gooseberries and cur- rents. . Sincb Mr. Lyon’s death several have had charge of the station. S. H. Ful- ton, who later became identified with the United States Department of Ag- riculture, succeeded Mr. Lyon. Then came T. A. Farrand, who was so popu« lar with the fruit growers of the state because of his enthusiasm for horticul- ture. Next was F. A. Wilken, now scribe for the Michigan Farmer. Oth- ers had had charge for brief periods until the present encumbent, Stanley Johnson, took charge. Since Mr. Johnson’s coming the work has been broadened. Variety testing has become a minor matter, and instead work of more economic importance is being carried on. Other lands are being rented to carry on some of the interesting work. In the past the great desire was for freestone peaches for the fresh fruit 3market, but in the last few years the canning industry has developed tre- mendously and the Michigan campers, and growers as well, are seeking ,a. cling~stonc peach which will compete With the western cling-stones 1'01" can~ ning purposes. The South Haven sta- tion is testing out several varieties imv ported from California, as well as some native kinds which promise well. There is also a. demand for a good yellow peach earlier than the South Haven and several later than the E1— berta. Tests are being made to find such varieties which will ripen at these times when there is a little lull in the market. Blight has become one of the bug- a-boos ol‘ the pear growing industry. While it is not. as serious in this state as in the west, it is considered a ser- ious hindrance to success. Therefore, blight resistant varieties arc being sought which will be suitable to Mich— igan growing conditions. In coopera— tion with the United States Depart— ment of .: gricullure, 3,000 cross-bred seedlings have been artificially inocu- lated with blight; at the South Haven Station to test them for blight resis— ance. It has been found that, some varieties which were known to resist blight in the west are not immune to it here. One of the varieties some- times grown in this state, the Sud- duth, is proving up well in resisting blight. This kind of a project natur- ally is a long—time one. The importation of foreign stocks for nursory use has brought in a. great many of our serious fruit insects and diseases. The government naturally wants to prevent this and is therefore working along lines which will make it unnecessary to use foreign stock for I propagation purposes. The South Hav- en Station is being used as one place where seeds of various varieties are being used to test their desirability as swirl ,tlon '_lS also'belng experimented with. y this, root cuttings are made to grow into grafting stockand also to' propagate the Varieties themselves-To produce a tree of a. variety by simply planting a. root cutting of that: variety awlll greatly simplify propagation meth- ods. It is, therefore, hoped that the , method will prove successful. An intensive fertilizer test for red and black raspberries is also one of the South Haven projects. The rasp- berry industry has had a serious set- back during the past few years due to diseases and improper methods of cul- ture. The fertilizer tests may show that proper nutrition will overcome some of the diseases such as yellows, mosaic, etc. - ‘ Mr. Johnson has already made great headway in pruning experiments with black raspberries. Special ‘Bulletin No. 143 of the Michigan Experiment Station, gives the results of his work along this line. His experiments show that all buds except the basal four or five on the black raspberry canes are fruit buds. If the laterals are cut short the buds will grow vigorously and produce fruit, whereas if they are left long the buds will be slow in growing and will often wither. The common withering of fruit will occur much .more fre— quently on plants with long laterals than those with short ones. Thinning out canes materially re- duced production without increasing the size of the berries. Only the weak- est canes should be cut out. Large vigorous canes with laterals, well'cut back, produce the best fruit. The tests show that a saving of thirty' to forty per cent is made in harvesting by proper pruning, because the berries are larger. The berries are also of better quality and therefore bring bet- ter prices. The thinning should be done in Win— ter or early spring and the old canes should be left in until then because they help support the new ones, un- less insect and disease trouble make it advisable to take them out right after fruit harvest. Another interesting project carried on by Mr. Johnson is the testing of blueberries. It is known that Michi- gan has many soils where blueberries should do well. If some varieties can be found which will do well here un- der cultivation, the blueberry industry promises to be a. big one in this state, especially in the western part. There- fore, Mr. Johnson has gotten a large number of varieties which have been developed in New Jersey and is trying them out under Michigan conditions. He has also picked out promising seedling kinds which have grown wild in northern Michigan. It is hoped that a good Michigan variety can be de- veloped, 01‘ an imported one found which will thrive under Michigan con- ditions. Perhaps the outstanding thing in Michigan horticultural work during the past. year was with reference to the J. H. Hale peach. This variety never set to fruit satisfactorily in this state. Pollenization tests which Mr. Johnson carried on at the J. K. Barden farm, north of South Haven, in cooperation with Prof. V. R. Gardner, of the col- lege, showed that the Hale peach was self-sterile but when fertilized by eith- er Elberta, South Haven or Kalamazoo it set a. good-sized crop. The inter- planting of these varieties with Hale will, therefore, solve the problems which Michigan peach growers have had with that variety. The Southliaven Experiment Sta- tion, though small, is doing a worthy work for the fruit growers of the, state. All who are interested in fruit should watch the progress of the work there. \ . grafting stocks. ivegetative pram: 21' cak—:--, »’ -_. W— M‘,‘ v _, ‘ . ‘ signed for them. ” Wsimt’ t0. the tree. a band of this. Dunbar School, chip: {has recéntlr tak‘ the~eollege as a forestry _ pat‘el‘y: "given out by Prof. ittende‘n, of. the college. " .2. For chaining», a‘ large tree. nursery '_'."is to be' " established, where forest‘ planting stock can be produced. There are some 500 acres of second-growth ’ timber on the station which is situated some sixteen miles soutlfuf Sault, Ste. Marie. "IThisatimbeT tract ,will' be used for experimental and demonstration ' purposes. A summer 'school of for- estrvaill beheld at the school. Boys ANn GIRLS TRY Fen Honosa ' SERIES of county club members' , round-ups have been held in the peninsula recently to determine who shall represent the county at the Up- per Peninsula round-up at Chatham and thus becomes candidate for state honors. About 100 boys and girls held their round-up at the Sault Ste. Marie High School, representing Chippewa county in calf, pig, handicraft and sew- ing club work. The Dickinson county round-up was held in the Norway High School, and the attendance, because of bad weather, was reduced to 100 boys and girls. Felch took first honors at this event, Alice Johnson and Elvira Sandstrom having been awarded high honors in, the third-year sewing club work. MORE TREE PLANTING. OUGHTON county’s fforest dem- ~ onstration plot, planted under the auspices of the Michigan State Col- lege Forestry Department, cooperating with the Upper Peninsula Develop- ment Bureau, is situated at the junc- tion of the Painesdale—Chassell and Otter Lake roads. County Agent L. .M. Geismar, Mr. R. F. Kroodsma, of the M. S. 0.,“ and boy scouts put in the 3,600 white and Norway pine seed- lings. Boy scouts also assisted in the ‘ planting of 3,000 pine seedlings in On- tonagon county nine miles west of Ontonagon on the Iron River road. LEADING HERD FOR APRIL. ARRY PLOEGSTRA’S herd, con- sisting of twelve pure-bred and grade Holsteins in Chippewa county, stood highest among the cow testing association herds of the peninsula dur- ing April. The high average produced by this herd, reports Mr. J. G. Wells, dairy specialist of the M. S. C., was 1,459 pounds of milk and 49.3 pounds of butter-fat. LARVAE TROUBLES IN BURNT- OVER LANDS. T several points in the Peninsula undue numbers of worms have in- fested the ground this spring. County Agent W. M. Clark, of Ontonagon county, believes that they will not prove troublesome, but that they are the larvae of the butterfly laid in burn- ed-over areas of the peninsula, last year, and that they will soon pass into the harmless stage which nature de- It is pointed out that farmers adjoining these burned- over tracts have experienced the most trouble. It is announced, however, that the college will watch this invasion and will be prepared to help farmers with ’ required advice if this shall prove nec- ' essary. If there is an infestation of fruitjtrees, it is advised to apply liquid w'article being- encugh to, prevent the loose Tcotton batting is" also helpful, ‘ I Worms climbing~ the trees. A band of sayszgent Clark. A‘ b'ran bait cam—‘- posed'of wheat" bran, arsenate of soda, (or as a substitute, white arsenic), molasses and water and banana oil, is effective. ' 9‘ RURAL. HEALTH By Dr. C. H. Lern'ga ‘ AFRAID OF THE HEART. E had a gave]! back in 1900 and ever since then we’ve been afraid of his heart.” . Mrs. Blink was explaining to m‘ why Hiram took such care of himself. On general principles I approve of all persons of either sex taking goodcare of their bodies. I was a little sus- picious of Hiram, though. I remem- bered a relative of my own who had been Safraid of her heart.” Every. thing out of the way meant a little flurry of faintness. Someone must rush to the medicine chest and get a. little bottle marked Digitalis 61:. Two drops of the miraculous liquid and the patient was as Well as ever. Later, as I learned more about the heart, I knew that the medicine had nothing to do with her restoration excepting as it gave her confidence enough to throw off the false alarm that had caused her disaster. Take care of the heart, by all means, but don’t be afraid of it. If you think it is below par let an up—to—date doctor examine you. The chances are that you can go right along doing your reg- ular work so long as you avoid strain, orry’ and excess. A heart that is Just called upon to do what it is used to, gets along very well, even if it does have a leaky valve. It is when you puff and strain and over-exert that the heart suffers. Live on the level and you get along all right. Remember that the very best treat- ment for heart strain is a few days of absolute rest in bed that will give the tired muscle a chance to “come back;” and remember that the person with a weak heart needs regular ex- ercise and regular rest. Don’t be afraid of your heart. Find out what it can do and govern your work accordingly. BOY HAS CONSTANT PAIN IN SIDE. I am a farm boy of eighteen, six feet .tall, and weigh 170 pounds. When helping to get in hay at fourteen years of age, I felt a pain in my right side and it seemed that something gave way. It has troubled me more or less ever since, and lately there is con- stant pain whenever I attempt any lifting—P. B. I suspect that the strain at fourteen years old produced an incomplete rup- ture and that its tendency is to break through. Better have it looked after at once, for if it is a rupture it may produce very serious results at some critical time, and if it is not you should at least find out what the trouble is. SERUM TREATMENT FOR ASTHMA. Please tell me if the serum treat- ments ever cure asthma? My doctor wants me to try them, but I don’t want to waste money unless there is some chance of getting results—L. S. It depends upon the ability of the physician to find the protein or other irritant that causes the asthmatic at- tacks. If he can do that definitely the serum treatment can be adminis- tered to good purpose and may effect a cure. Giving the serum treatment at haphazard, however, rarely results in anything but disappointment. , La Salle St. Station, Chicago, III. 466 Lexington Ave... New York, N. Y. i C LINES - , NEWWORK m e CENTRALTMLINESE _, ‘3. . 4" , I {sos‘miteawmnmcmcm CENTRAL-BIG roan? mrrssunou organs an, fl a Safety at the Crossing The increasing safety of railroad work and of railroad ~ . '1 " / travel is strikingly shown by the records of the Safety . Bureau of the New York Central Lines. Twelve years intensive effort by this bureau, with the active cooperation of the men of the New York Central Lines, has resulted in nearly a 60 per cent reduction in , the number of casualties to employees and passengers. :5 But automobile accidents at railroad crossings have greatly increased. Seventy per cent of these crossing -, accidents occur in daylight—63 per cent in the open country where approaching trains can easily be seen. Last year 14 {per cent of these accidents were due to automobiles running into the side of trains, and this percentage is increasing. .n"~ u _ ears,“ 2,... .3, ‘e . ‘Qn'Jir‘fi :«. Crossing accidents could be practically eliminated if the railroads could enlist the same cooperation from auto- mobile drivers that they have from their employees, and if drivers would obey this safety rule: "Don’t attempt to cross the tracks until you are sure it is abso- lutely safe.” Cross crossings‘cautiously and save human life. _. ' gag-‘3‘; .- 2%: a y» a. .4: .%~n5.,;c:..§.m_,:- NEW YORK \_ CENTRAL -. ‘ fife} (AND. THE _NEW YORIC CENTRAL AND 5UBSIDIARY_ LINES) Agricultural Relations Department Offices New York Central StatiOn, Rochester, N. Y. Michigan Central Station, Detroit, Mich. 68 East Gay St., Columbus, Ohio. —--—- --——1-—--— -' A New and Effective Dust for Apple Aphis and Pear Psylla‘ Cyanogas (Calcium Cyanide) has been developed to meet the need of farmers for a more effective insecti- cide for use against Apple Aphis and Pear Psylla. On coming into contact with air, it releases hydrocyanic acid gas which reaches these pests and kills them. CYANOGAS (REG. U. s. PAT. OFF.) . CALCIUM CYANIDE is effective, economical and easy to apply. It does the work and does it thoroughly. It is certainly worth looking into. .Our new leaflet 18 P tells what Cyanogas (Calcium Cyanide) is, what it does and how to use it. It is free. Send for it. You will find it full of valuable suggestions. Your dealer has Cyanogas (Calcium Cyanide) or can get it for you. AMER] CAN CYANAMID C OMPANY , ofDelaware 511 FIFTH AVE. I NEW YORK, N. Y. : ————-—_—-—-v—--—-‘x_~-aaux—_——-——————-——-— C H AM filo N For more than 13 years Champa ion spark plugslhave' been regular equipment on Ford Cars and Trucks and on Fordson tractors since they were introduced. 'I'hisisaotrikingtribute toChamp- ion dependability because no organization insists on higher than the Ford Motor ’ Company. Champions aid Ford engines to deliver the very best service. A new set at least oncea year is real economy because they save their cost in oil and gas and improve engine performance. More than 95,000 dealers sell ' Champions. Champion X is 60 cents. Blue Boxforallochercars, 75 cents. You will know the genuine by the double-ribbed silli- manite core. Champion X is the standard spark plug for Ford Cars and Trucks and Fox-dean Tractors. Champion Spark Plug Company Toledo, Ohio Champion Spark glug Company of Canada, Ltd. Dependable for Every Eugene When Writing to Advertisers Please Mention The Michigan Farmer BURGESSTBAT‘ER'“ J I. t" '2 Buy the, Burgessiulfiplexffdn 'Runcais' heavy duty ignitionk Ix . gBA'l'TERYn; The Burgess Umplex IS a poWer plant in itself! ”In 1 For all kinds of gas engine service either indoors 1‘}? 5 if ‘(F C E l or afield or exposed to constant Vibration or ex- U1 My “may treme weather conditions. its semce is remark; . able in its economy and dependability! Notice the container. It looks like an elephant’s hide—‘ absolutely waterproof - practically unbreakable. A LABORATORY PRODUCT Your dealer will be glad to show you the various types Made in 6, 7% and, Cl Uniplex Batteries Ask hun/ 9101! conuem'enl ”(OJ BURGESS BATTERY COMPANY Engineer: DRY BAT'llERlES Manufacturers Flashlight - Radio - Ignition - Telephono General Sales Office: Harris Trust Bldg.. Chicago Lob'oratorieo and Works: Madison. Wisconsin ' ‘ {‘Hrsw - the first is the name- of duty, Antioch. It was, at the time! early Christianity, the third. city in“ the Rom- : an Empire, ‘ having about La 'mllllon soul-s. It must! have been" a. vigofc'ms and interesting place. The, pepulace ,,- ' ‘Were of the active, virlle type, perhaps , like “Dynamic Detroit.” - volted several times against Rome, and when severe earthquakes came and destroyed much of the city, it was , They had re- promptly rebuilt. Art and literature were cultivated. ‘ I ' ‘ Antioch should rapidly become the chief Gentile church, and the mother of all the rest. church, sending out many 'Jvorkei's to other parts of the world. This gave the Antiochan church its virility. They " fOrgot themselves, in thinking of oth« ers. He that los- eth his life for My sake, find it. The prov- erb of the middle ages ran, :“What I received I had; LMM what I kept I lost; what I gave I have.” That was Antioch. A great church in a. great city. ' a WHICH leads us to another point. The church influences the com- munity, but the community also influ- ences the church. You rarely have a strong church in a dying community. ‘For that reason, if for no Other, the church ought to work in all good and helpful ways for the upbuildine of the place where it stands, be that country or city. People sometimes say, “Preach the simple gospel.” Very good, but there are dozens of ways of preaching it. The man who organizes a'club of boys may be preaching the gospel, and planting his seed on the most fertile of soil. A singing club {may do the finest of work for the kingdom. It is not surprising that this city became the mother church throughout the east. Christians looked to it as to the shadow of a great rock in a thirsty land. What is the best thing your church does, in the course of the year? Think it over. ‘ Some months ago, the Rev- erend F. W. Norwood, of England, de- scribed the most significant thing he Saw in America. Mark the words, for they are from the pen of a man who traveled from one ocean to the other, who saw our biggest cities,‘preached or lectured in our largest churches and universities. He said the most signifi— cant thing he saw in America was the work of a number of students who preached and talked on the streets of Fltchburg, Massachusetts. A business man with money got people to think ing about religion. This man was not a church member. He engaged talent to put on a pageant, “The Beatitudes,” and paid the cost. Advertising appear- ed in all the city ’papers. Liners like this appeared: “Think it over. What it is that makes a man forget and neglect his religious life when he has money and health, and be the first to call on God for help when. he is in trouble?” The campaign slogan be- came, “Think it over.” In the evening, students from near- by colleges, sixty in all, spoke on the streets about religion. They spokeout oftheir hearts.- They did not claim to know everything. The said—some of them—that they had doubts about some things. The clubs of the city joined in the campaign and had speak— ers on religion. At the opera house one night people stood in line to get in, to hear an address on religion. That is? the way it went. The whole city, of whom about half are Protest-- ants and half Catholics, knew that .ixaieieveainsmes‘ ’ of places in the lesson. or these; .1: wgsgnaturai that the church of ‘ It was a missionary , shall ,, there (leach sale an? pl 'But all were urged 'to think seriouSIy andact, in their own tray.- Thls was the (most significant thing this inuCh- traveled man saw in the United States ' America. It impressed'hlm more than the Woolworth Building in New ‘York, ' Niagara Falls, or Jack Dempsey. 'It‘ was like Antioch. It Was a stressing of genuine religious faith. THEY were having such a. good time that Barnabas went and found Saul and brought him to Antioch, ,so thathe could preach and teach there. It was too good a place for Saul to miss. ' , . , And ‘here they were first called Christians. It was a good name, and apt. These people had to be called something, and Galileans, Nazarenes and the like, would not fit. The name was probably given atifirst in ridiculeu The same was true of the name Meth- odist. Quaker-s were so-called because they were supposed to quake, when arrested for their religion, but I fancy that few of them quaked. The word occurs but three times in the New Testament, here and in Acts 26:28, where Agrippa uses it in ridicule, and in I Peter 4:16. ‘ The last characteristic mentioned of these early Christians in this lesson. is their generosity. A famine had come on, and all fhe members of the church were urged to give, Apparently they did not need urging. It was “every man according to his ability.” If that were the case howl—well, it is the case in some churches. , d HOW do church folk give in com< parison with others? Let me read -you a quotation, which I filed away about a. year ago. In the lnterchurch World Movement it was found by those who did the canvassing that the number of altruistic people outside the churches is negligible. “In the goat philanthropic campaigns that have been necessary to aid China, Armenia. and other peoples since the war, all sorts of devices for raising money have been tried out~ In the long run these great treasuries wait for con- tributions on the activity of the min- isters. The churches have given three millions for famine relief in China. A large section of the money for Armenia. is money secured in the churches, and the amount contributed by church-folk probably forms the ma- jor portion of the giving. The philan- thropic spirit is the product of educa- tion as is every other virtue. The .churches teach the virtue of giving where no return is expected. It is upon Christian men and women train— ed in infancy in the habits of making sacrifices for others that the greatun- selfish causes of the world wait for support.” Prophets, the record says. came to Antioch from Jerusalem. People usu- ally think of a prophet as someone. who foretells events. They did, some of them. But not all. The prophet was a. forthteller, as well as a fore- teller. He was expected to speak God’s message, to see into moral val— ues and fearlessly proclaim them. He may not have been a forecaster at all. SUNDAY SCHOOL LESSON FOR JUNE 14. SUBJECTz—The Church in Antioch. Acts 11.19 to '30. GOLDEN TEXT2~The disciples were first called Christians in Antioch. Acts 11.26. Grant Manning eats three Spy ap— ples every day and chews them good. He says they clean his teeth just as good as Bllnkum’s Tooth Paste which costs fifty cents per tubes—Sunshine Hollow. ‘ ' , 2 ,. . KW» _ 11“" e were stirred. 5N0! one was asked ._ . . _. to sign a. card, ‘orhold up his, hand; " ’ - ‘ ‘Nww «.vw\ .W ,.... —w-§W~M~., M ‘ / —.. v1... «on k-v‘zar ”3'4““ ' , :Tofrfir Monte? «a, the KW When ordering patterns be sure to state, size and write your name and dress plain]. . Address your orders , Michigan or Pattern at, Detroit, Michigan. _ No. 5097-Boys’ Suit Cut in three sizes, 2, 4 and 6 years. A four-year- ‘size requires 1% ,yards of 36-inch ma.- terial. Price 13c. . _ No. 5119—Girls’ Dress.‘ Cut in four ' sizes, 4, 6, 8 and 10 years. A six-year siZe requires two yards of 32-inch ma- ‘ terial. Price 13c. l «5:: , in t- 3.8:. Q No. 4683e-Child’s Dress. Cut in four Sizes, 4, 6, 8 and 10 years. A six-year size requires three yards of 32-inch material. Price 130. No. 4668—Gir1s’ Dress. Cut in four sizes, 8, 10, 12 and 14 years. 12. year size requires three yards of 32- inch material. Price 130. No. 5106—Ladies’ “Ensemble” Dress. Cut in six sizes, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42 and 44 inches bust measure. To make the dress as illustrated for a 38-inch size, will require 5% yards of figured ma- terial, and ’95 yard of plain, 40 inches wide. The width of the dress at the lower edge is 11/2 yards. Price 13c. No. 5118—Juniors’ and Misses’ Dress. Cut in four sizes, 14, 16, 18 and 20 years. To make this style as illus- trated for a 16-year "size will require 2% yards of 40-inch material for the skirt, and two yards of 32-inch mate- rial for the blouse. If made with long sleeves the blouse will require 2% yards. Price 130. ._ No. 5143—Ladies’ Negligee. . Cut in‘ four sizes: Small 34-36; medium 38- 40; large 42~44; extra large 46-48 inch- - cs bust measure. A medium size re- ' uires 4% yards of 32-inch material. ce 13c. 7 No. 5148—«Ladies’ Apron. Cut in four sizes: Small 34-36; medium 38-40; large 42-44; extra large 46-48 inches bust measure. A medium size re- , #1383334 yards of 27-inch material. Depart- . Can 3.....- e .m. OUSECLEANING is scarcely out of the way before itis time to give thought to our canning bud- get, a thing which is as essential to the health of the family as is the finan- cial budget to the pecuniary well-be- ing of the family. , ~ serve at least one vegetable other than potatoes at each meal, and to .main- tain this health rule throughout the quantity early in our canning program It is not always wise to can a product to save it, for an over-supply of one food drags on the family’s appetite for that particular food. The products direct from your gar- den are full of vitamines and are the very best to can. It behooves every housewife to take advantage of her garden during these coming four months of production if she would save her winter grocery bill during the fol- lowing eight months. Plan Your Budget Wisely. For the eight months when your gardens are not producing, you will need, greens, five quarts; tomatoes, Canned Vegetables that Are Blanched and Cold-dipped Have Better Flavor. ten quarts; other vegetables, fifteen quarts; fruits, including jellies, thirty quarts; and meats, thirty quarts. This makes a total of ninety quarts per per- son for the eight months. By all means can your full quotaof vegetables. Many of our readers com- plain that their often flat sour, that is, the canned vegetable will look as if it were keeping, but when opened will have a sour taste and a disagree- able odor. This trouble is especially true with peas, corn, beans, and as- paragus. Spoilage of this sort is often caused from the product having been allowed to stand too long before can- ning. All vegetables should be canned within a few hours after they are tak- en from the garden. Blanch, cold dip and pack one jar at a time and place each jar in the canner as packed. The first jars will not be affected by the extra cooking. This blanching and cold dip process is very essential and must not be neglected. Problems in Canning. Sometimes, molds. form on canned foods. ,This is caused from removing; tops from jars at the end of the ster~ ilization period, or by substituting new rubbers which have not ‘ been steril- ized. Leaky rubbers or defective tops will also permit. air to enter the jar and cause mold. Cloudy cannedv‘fruits 'or vegetables the water, sugar, or salt used.' If the v . Mg], Health specialists tellvus we should . year, we must plan for variety and! .needs no demonstration. ht be caused from. imnurities in , mig matters unless~ theyhave learned how Suggerfl'nm m: May Halo lea Overcome 53m; ' “ofl’our 7W5?“ ‘ I “ water has a large quantity of mineral elements, that may also cause them to be cloudy. Permitting the product to remain too long in the blanching proc- ess or handling roughlyso as to crack the skins, tends to make the liquor cloudy. ‘ , ' When fruit or vegetables rise-in the jar, the liquid is the heavier.- To pre- vent this use less sugar or salt. Fruits or vegetables that have not been prop~ erly blanched will rise to the top of the jar as the .imblanched fruit is not pliable and will not pack closely. We have available a very limited supply of bulletins giving in detail the steps in the cold pack method‘of can- ning, a time-table for canning fruits and vegetables, and explaining other problems in canning. For a copy, send five cents in stamps or coin to the Household Dept, Michigan Farmer, Desk M.—~M. C. - DOES AND DONT’S cs DYElNG. HE most difficult problem of the woman“ who does home dyeing is getting a satisfactory color and the desired shade. ‘ - - ' In addition to the standard colors found on dye color cards, special'col-‘ ors, such as Harding blue, fawn and henna may be used by combining two or more packages of dye of different colors. Direction formulas for mixing these colors may be procured where the dye is purchased. It is not always possible to dye a piece of goods the desired color. The original color always influences the new one. Red over blue will produce purple, blue over yellow, green, etc. Much of the old color may be dis- charged by boiling in warm soapy wa- ter, (clear water for wool and silk). This makes it much easier to get a satisfactory color. Navy blue will cov- er almost any shade. Black‘ will cover any color. In using black over red, Don’t Forget HE fundamental problem in the rural life of America today, is that of developing and main- taining a healthy and satisfactory home life upon our many farms. The farm is the corner stone of our nation- al prosperity. This is a fact, which In our farm homes is to be found the normal American life. The farm problem, then, is the problem of maintaining a standard people upon these farms. This can only be brought about by making our labor mere effective and by providing against social starvation through community effort. The cause for much of the exodus cityward of our young people lies in the latter fact. Rural neighborhoods which have maintained recreational centers have little or no difliculty in holding their oWn against the call of\the city. The young people are satisfied in this en- vironment, feel the need of a college training and return to build even a better rural standard. . Let us remember that play is the serious business of childhood, the sat- ety valve of youth, the recreation of middle life and the rejuvenation of our older years. ,No man, .w0man or child is at their best -who does not, know how to play. We can not hope for solidarity of action amongfarmers on problems pertaining to agricultural endlet us not-blot 'hOwe'ver, ._ it is , necessary to add equal quantities , offiolive green to. avoid a reddish" black. . In using black over. brown, navy blue .must be “added. The shade is determined by the “ amount or dye used and the length of time the material is kept in the boiling / dye bath. All'goods should be weigh- ed dry. Directions. on the dye envel- ope give the amount of dye to be used per pound of material. This is im- portant. Lighter shades may be se- cured by using less dye and boiling a shorter period of time ' ’ ‘ With these “things in mind no color or shade is too elusive to be captured by the woman doing her own dyeing. -—Bernice Woodworth, Assistant State Home Demonstration Leader. TESTED RECIPES. Raisin Cake. 2-8 01. butter 1 tsp. ~ 1 cup brown 1* cinnamon 35 cup molasses 336*”. cloves can , 1 cup raisins trams" “are“... .. . any n or tsp. baking powder meats nu Cream .butter and brown sugar. Add molasses,_beaten eggs, milk. Mix and sift dry ingredients, combine with the first mixture and add nutmeats and raisins. Bake in a loaf. It makes a good-sized cake and improves with keeping. It is to be frosted with car- mel frosting, which is here given: Boil together one cup of brown sugar and one ,lcup granulated sugar with one cup milk, cook until it just gathers when dropped. in cold water. Take from the fire and add a small lump of butterand vanilla. Beat until creamy. If it seems to get too hard, add a few spoons of thick sweet cream. Sauted Tomatoes and Broiled Bacon. Cut tomatoes in quarter-inch slices, roll in bread crumbs-and egg and saute in butter. gether. How to Play to work and how to play together in community organization. If fathers and mothers 'knew more of play—were looking on the bright side rather than the drab side of life—— our children would Want to remain on the good old farm, because it would satisfy‘them physically, mentally, and spiritually. We are co—workers with God in our job of farming. But the pity! when we see men and women or middle life who have for- gotten’ what fun or a good laugh is. Would you expect the children of such _ parents to remain on the farm? I know, sometimes, it’s pretty hard to laugh when your back feels like break- ing, but pin up a few funny things from the humorous column of .any pa- per and read one of them at this time. It’s_only' a moment of time, but the help to your back is marvelous. Com- ing from town to the farm thirty years ago I can look back on my experiences and have many a laugh. The first chicken dressed—the first bread bak- ed—e—the first ga‘rden made, etc., and isn’t it a satisfaction to know you met/ and conquered the situation? In con- clusion, my Sisters and brothers, iet us insist that our children be taught in school’how to live on the tum. ~ the stars because 16?: . our window name. Broil bacon and serve to- WWW“ ‘1‘. . V“"‘-w-— - . . ‘n4\ rmr- . . .mf~t.‘“~”f"t W-.-“ . x a; Use. this (tsp:artuien'tT to’ help solve your household problems. Address yourfll me Martha Cole, Michigan Farmer; _.}Jn_itroirt,f Michigan. To. enslave sTove POLISH. Please tell me what. will“ remove ‘0‘ ‘ stove \polish from a silk dress—Mrs. P. ' ' For nuts-rial that is not ‘washable,’ .»« chloroform or gasoline is a solvent for ; this kind of stain. Immerse the stain aft: , in the solvent and while immersed rub .f‘f‘ .1 .it gently, or brush with: a small soft g brush. - I: ~ TO CLEAN LEGHORN. 3 Please tell me how to clean my a- = white Ieghorn hat—Mrs. ’G. B. I» Brush the straw thoroughly and wash in a solution of one teaspoon of > 7 - oxalic acid to one pint of water. Rinse 1' ,3 immediately in clear hot water. Wipe i . ’ as much of the moisture as possible i. \ I from the hat and when nearly dry 3 ~' press into shape with an iron, using a piece of muslin to cover the straw. How To GIVE‘YOURSE’LF A HOT on. MASSAGE. A. physician told me that hot oil massages would help my hair. Can you tell me how to do it?——Mrs. K. I. Brush the hair thoroughly and if It ‘ .oily comb instead of brushing. Have , any good medicated hair oil that your I ‘ druggist recommends, as hot as pos- sible. Part the hair and with a swab I of cotton, rub this into the'scalp. Con- tinue this until the head is wet with oil. Then sit under an electric light forten ‘minutes, or wrap the head in hot towels for that length of time. Then begin with your fingers at the base'of your head and massage the scalp in wheel-like, motions to the crown. Then begin from the temples upward and the 'forehead inward. Leave the oil on the scalp for about twenty minutes and shampoo with your favorite shampoo. RECIPES THAT ARE DIFFERENT: Stuffed Ham. 1 slice ham. 1%pounds 2 tb. melted butwr 1% cups soft broad 34, cup hot water crumbs Salt. pepper. and 2 t1). chopped green paprika to taste pepper String beans 1 tsp. chopped onion Potatoes 1 tb. chopped parsley Spread slice of barn with dressing made from the given ingredients. Roll up and tie securely with string. Put on a rack in the pressure cooker and cook twenty minutes at fifteen pounds pressure. At end of twenty minutes let the steam pressure drop to zero. Remove cover of cooker, put potatoes around meat, invert wire basket over them. Place pan of stringbeans on top of wire basket. Cook for fifteen minutes at twenty pounds pressure. Toasted Cheese Sandwiches. 34; pound American 1 loaf bread cheese 8 SIII‘PS bacon Cut bread in slices quarter-inch thick, grate the cheese and sprinkle between the slices of bread which have been spread with a little butter and prepared mustard. Toast the bread and saute the bacon. Serve sandwiches garnished with a slice of bacon. ._w—,'—F—lI—|-—\U—— _ ~§ D01 ngs. 1n Raf/y, Bruin, and Brownie Start an (m ”Adventure ROWNIE had been a very little _ ,\ bear the day Bruin had found him N -- ,M... ._ , lost in the Big Woods. His moth“ ' er had been taken away by a hunter ’ ' and he had begun to cry, just as all little bears do when they find their mamma bear gone. But Bruin had met him and taken him home to live with Rally Rabbit and himself. These three animal talks soon became fast friends and they taught the Little Brown Bear many lessons. One evening as these three animal friends were sitting about the door of their little house after their evening meal, Brownie was asking, as usual, .~ .~\ ”.2 ‘_ v“) ‘ h, -.. .... «_a u 5,. L.» \l ’i n, LI .3 ._ {h A‘II Ready For An Adventure. ; many questions about things of life ‘. and nature in Woodland »> “Does the Man in the Moon always smile?” asked Brownie, as he studied the big face that shone down at him. “I don’t believe so,” answered Bruin. “At ‘least not when little bears are naughty.” . “But i haven’t been naughty today,” "em as sure Bear: , . - Woddland “No,” said Bruin, “and see how broadly the Man in the Moon is smil- ing tonight.” “What makes’ the violets blue and the Iillies white?” was Brownie’s next question, as he looked at the vases of these flowers in the window, that he had gathered on the hillside near their house. Rolly Rabbit answered this question for him. “I think Mother Nature plan~ ned it that way. You wouldn‘t like to have all the flowers the same color" “Where does Mother Nature live?” asked Brownie. Then Rolly Rabbit . carefully ex- plained all about who Mother Nature was, but he could not tell where she lived, as she was the fairy who was in so many places at the very same time, in fact, every place in the world. “How big is the world?” was Brown- - ie’s next question. all Woodland?” “Oh, ever and ever‘so much larger,” explained Bruin. “Would you like to see a part of it?" asked Bruin. “Oh, yes, very, very much,” Brownie, all excited. ”.Twice as big as said Bruin had always wanted to see the distant part of the country his mother told him about, and Rolly Rabbit want— ed very much to go, too. So it was that the very next day these three Woodland friends tied part of their worldly possessions in a bandanna at the end of a stick, shouldered it in true traveler’s fashion, and started out on an adventure to see new countries. ‘ We shall hear more about this adven- , I 3 I I I I I I:- ‘ ‘’I I: II A: If you need 'a. first mortgage loan on farm property this bank can offer you unusual terms. We are organized under the Federal Farm Loan Act passed by Congress to provide money for farmers at reasonable rates on favorable terms. We are allowed to loan you 5000 of theva‘lue of your land plus 20% of the insurable value of the buildings. N0 bonuses or commissitms to pay. You Save Under Our Plan We ovide money for new loans or to refinance old loans. Your loca banker knows about us. Ask him or write to us for detailed ‘ information. Loan: $1,000 and up liluiou ilo’ufi filorkfliand thank ofhrlroit (under Government Supervision) UNION TRUST BUILDING TERM DETROIT, MICHIGAN ”oyauaeeom 75% or OUR SALES EACH mRARETo 010 CUSTOMERS CKS TIMBER—ENGLISH S. 6. WHITE LEGHUBNS Early June Delivery ' 50 100 500 Eng. Type Mating (ExIra Selected) $4.50 $ 9 Tancred——Eninshmating(8pecia|) 5.50 II (225 to 299-egg InaIes). Broilers 70 each. 52.50 1000 $2.50 $ 85.00 102.50 Do not miss this opportunity to get these chicks at the low prices quoted. OUR PEN IS LEADING THE ENTIRE LEGHORN DI- VISION AT THE INTERNATIONAL EGG LAYING CONTEST AT M. A. C. HIGH BREEDING COUNTS. Order direct from this ad, or send for catalog. A 25% deposit books your order. If we cannot ship on date wanted, we will return your money at once. 100% live, and good condition guaranteed. Reference: Zeeland State Commercial and Savings Bank. IIGYIL HITCHERY “III FIRMS, 8. P. Wiersma. Order today. Zeeland, Michigan, II. 2- ture ‘next week. I PBIGES SMASH 0m- saving through unusually good hatches has _ enabled us to cut once; again or. our exceptionally high undo r~hi<~ks. Order now—save money. Ext m Selty-trd Barron or Tum-rod S. C. \V. Leghorns sired by mules or 250 to 280 . . 100 500 I'm; hvns .‘ ; .. .‘ $10.00 '. English “'hitu Lug» Standard Heavy Laying , ........................... 2.50 Extra Selected Sheppard Mottled Anvonas sired by 200 to 250 egg 4.75 9.00 11.00 9.00 13.00 males 3.00 5.75 ‘9‘: S. 0.. Monica Am-onas, Standard ._. Heavy Laying Stork . Solo-ted Par ’5 Bi“ -to-lay Barred Rocks ................. ‘ .75 Broiler, mixed chicks Order at once from this ad. guaranteed. prepaid to your door. our prices. SILVER WARD HATCHERY. BOX 29. 4.75 7.00 3.50 sired. $15.00 1000 3 90 7. 0 100% live delivery We also have pullets ready for immediate shipment. Get. ‘ ZEELAND, MICHIGAN. our. MILLION“GOOD LUCK LEADING BREEDS ' ' LOWEST PRlCES! THOUSANDS OF PLEASED CUSTOMERS TESTIFY TO THEIR WONDERFUL QUALITY. TYPE. Sand for our BIG. BEAUTIFUL, COLORED. INSTRUCTIVE ART BOOK, FREE. showmg our own birds in their NATURAL COL- REDUCED ROCK BOTTOM PRICES MAY 4111 TO SEPT. lat. BEAUTY AND EGG PRODUCTI'ON. ”QUALITY C H lCKS ORS. Read the many testimonials full ol‘ praises WIIII'h highly indorse our Chicks. Before you buy elsewhere see these illustrations of the actual birds that produce the eggs. WE GUARANTEE OLIR BIRDS FREE FROM NEW EUROPEAN OTHER DISEASES. 100% Live Delivery Postpaid. Bank Rel. Mom. 1. B. ( and Ohio (‘. A. ‘ ALL LEADING VARJETIES Prices now 25 50 100 300 500 1000 White, Brown 8: Buff Leghorns. Ant-(mas ...................... $2.50 $4.75 $ 9.00 $25.50 $42 5 80 Barred & White Rocks, R. I. Reds ............................. 3.25 0.00 11.50 33.00 52 100 BI. Minor-ca. \Vh. Wyandnftc. Wh. & Buff Orpington .......... 3.75 7.00 13.50 39.00 62 120 Buff & W11. Minorca, Si]. Wyandmte, S. Sussex ................ 5.00 9.00 17.00 48.00 80 Lt. Brahma. Gol. \Vyandotte, 200 eat-IL Light Mixed, 100. 38. Heavy Mixed. 100. $0.50. NEUHAUSER HATOHERIES. BOX 62. \ NAPOLEON, DHIO. order direct from this ad. Give us a trial and be DILIGENT CHICKS DID IT Postpaid prices on 50 Chicks. 100 Chicks. 500 Chicks. ,Single Comb White Longhorns ...... . ............. $5.00 3 9.00 $42.50 » Barred Plymouth Rocks ......................... 0.00 11.00 52.50 S. C. Mottled Amonas ........................... 5.50 10.00 47.50 S. C. Rhode Island Reds ...................... 6.00 11.00 52.50 Mixed Chicks ................................. 400 7.00 32.80 Pullets ready for shipment. Safe arrival guaranteed. Write for our catalog a Money returned at once if we can not an your order. convinced. . DIUGEIT NATcHEBY & PULLET FARM. Holland. Mich. Harm}. Knoll. Owner. 7.1 i». g 2' t: 3 I .x . . ,fiwnlrs: a; shine A A SPECIAL mess res JUNE TV ; ’ Elmfillt E‘lifi‘i'fiwl smwsfi..¥l" FOR LlcE’ANDIIMITES-f' ' the imbue. branChes 0‘ “'5 ‘poiultry' -EGG BRED inhogggkngzbl BnLekIllegg-Inzfizioonn.‘ 133%“ 9:53:98‘3' . , . . ‘ . ) w‘orlr; \}(2)_gain or loss duringv'the‘year ' '5: E ACH spring after the-lien house is ' 9“->the~'wh019»- and ('3) it makes it 1’95“ V ‘ cleaned ‘1 take Enough lard midi 3151951095319; 156- make‘. plans for the on”! Hal}. $11 per 100 $13 per 100 far is 9 per 100~ $40 per 500 $50 per 500 $60 pen-{500 .19YEARS‘~ . . ' A , .. , tallOw (the quality not Considered) to next 3’931’3W9rk'w If the. 1'93“"; 15 sat~~ ' $7513“ 1000 $95 Per 1000 $115P°11000 cover every place where the - mites isfactom I_go ahead. 7 If not, the rec-A . . “"3““E“d:i.iés°3.fit2i°§iofi‘ihi§i°3‘ WWW . Sidifihtil’w’fifflhiff‘t‘n’ffé‘fm * r' ' " ° ‘ , n to about six' ., ‘ . ‘7' -' 1 Poultry profits come from flocks in which practically every henlaye stead- (11:11:21; ogegieaggt add dnearly a quart . N ‘1 . ily. Such flocks can be raised only with chicks which have known high rec- ' 'k - d h It i t f di _ DRY MASH PREVENTS LOSSES. '5 cm ancestory. This can be expected when you bily chick: from Of “0591.19 an one- a pn ° 5 » ’ . Wyngarden’s, with 19 years of breeding for high flock averages. Read infectant, beat thoroughly and apply _ - . , our catalog for full information. . . as hot as possible. . Could you tell me what is the mat- " H ’ ‘ ’ ‘ I use a large wing to put—it on with - ter with my hens; they are dying. I ~ d _ . ' lose one about every day. They stand ' W11 ar en Bath mites alld the lice 0n the fOWIS around a good deal with their eyes . _ ‘ ' C 5:35.15 :13ng have disappeared since I commenced shut, and generally in the morning ZEELAQQQ Ago. ”A“ M - I to use this treatment a few years ago. there will'be one that seems too weak I only go over it once a year Our or sick to walk, and by noon it is dead. Their heads get dark and they have hens are healthy and lay well. a, white disc I harge from bowels and BABY GHIGKS From World's Greatest Layers Since using this I have not had to their bills are full of a clear mucus, . use any insect powder, blue ointment eve” feed buckwheat and oats. Ihey . .. . , em to have grain in their lcrop when 36 50 per '00 & up - catalog “'09 orifany other kind of dope—Farmers they die, indicating that they ate the W e. * . . . tau. rd d1 8 W.L I. H 1' B Let- ’80:!!833. C 2nd??? Rhotl'e fllzgkzzfififldergfiznd Whites—Sheppard’s Anconae~Parlz 'l Barred Roche If you wont pure bred chicks that are bred right. hatched right, and 'pped right, that grow and will make you a profit, get our new low pnceefiocf‘nd free catalog before you buy. ‘ night before.—-—‘Mrs. N A. . _ - The hens may have digestive disor- . THE EGG-LAYING CONTEST. ders due to the lack of a balanced ra- tion. Try uSing a dry mash composed are carefu culled and developed on free range. All chicks HE White Leghorn sectiofi still Of equal parts by weight 0f bran» mid' l are hmdflllikjtdhyw inspected, no cripples or weddings. Every one ' ‘ strong on . . leads in egg laying, although their dlings, ground oats, ground com and ' production is slightly below that of the meat scrap. . _ last week. It is 62.8 per cent. The When hens first use the range in Rhode Island Reds come second with spring they need the dry 1118511 88 54.1 per cent and the Rocks third much as at any season; Otherwise with 53.8 per cent. ' ~ they may fill up with dry grass and- In total production the West Neck rubbish and soon have their crops and_ Poultry Farm Reds still hold the lead digestive systems in bad condition. , - with 1,480 eggs laid to date. The Royal -Pérfm‘m a Postmortem on birds that 2‘ P101) t Profit Producing _ Hatchery Leghorns come second with (he: and” note—the condition 0f the in- . - - ternal organs, especially the liver. g "an 1,458 eggs to their credit. The next , ., «Blglgigchiclgi BABY CHICKS two pens are Leghorns as follows: St. Tfhilsl 11:3 51"" Sign“? Clufhmblll}: cliluse '1 . . . . _ o e ou e. e sure e s ave . 0 tier NOW at Tl I when Johns Poultry Farm, 1,393, J P Gas , son, 1,331. The Barred Rocks belong— no chance to find spoiled material on 3 Prices on Best Chicks After May 20 100% Live mg *0 F- E. F0818 follOw with 1,292 the range 01” eat mould? grain. 3 ‘ 400% Live Delivery—Postage Paid Satisfaction Guaranteed. Write Now. White Leghorn and Barred Rock pallets after May I, at low prices. Knoll’s Hatchery, R. a. l2, Box 01., Holland, mc‘h. . d P .d eggs. Then come two more Leghorn - . f 2 _ Delivery Guarantee —‘ ostpal - pens, L E. Heasley, 1,200 and Grand- HATCHING DUCK sees. .« ' ' nmdam‘n'nd mom Barron White unions ..... “25 32%“ “033% mscgfgg" with“ slog: view :90th Farm, 1’249- » ‘ Pukr Barred Rocks ........................... g% 3% 3.88 gig}: :3: The Royal Hatchery pen is gradu‘ Can you tell me how long duck eggs m““n‘ntnmf’i.:2:212:2222211211212122122121:...: ......... ..: ...... per 100 tamper-60038433 ally gaining on the leading pen. al— are good for setting after drake has 3“? 3'33 mmmhh‘ian'sdadspmmnnm'inzwyifin finnsmwnm ' though the West Neck Reds laid fifty- been knew—Mrs. c. D. anuuum-rnmmncxsou PouL‘rnv Faun. Box 20. HOLLAND. HIGH- nine hens in production, one bird be— fertile after matings are broken-41p ing broody. The Royal Hatchery pen will vary with individual birds. The laid fifty-eight eggs during the week. sheet of previous matings will usually last a.’ week or ten days. If you wish POULTRY PROSPECTS GOOD. to hatch as many ducklings as possible ‘ . . without buying a. new drake, the prac- Early Summer and Harvest Hatched Chicks (Continued from page 763). tical way is to set the eggs right along Prlees effective June 1. ‘ 100% Live Delivery Guaranteed. Postpaid prices 25 so 100 5001000 financial returns will thereby be in- and test them by the fifth day. Then White. Brown, Bull' and _Black Leghorns. Black Minorcas ....................................... $2.50 35.00 s 9.00 :40 $80 creased. discontinue “Sing them for hatching Barred & Wh. Rooks. S. C. a R. C. Reds, Wh. Finally as far as can be seen the as soon as the prOportion 0f infertile Wyandottes. Buff Omingtons, 8. B. Hamburgs.... 3.00 6.50 10.00 48 95 ’ ’ 8 El be ins t0 incr . “"0“.“ “anemones... inflame: mum an“... immediate ouuook for the poultry in— g, 8 ea“- . .. s on - “amazefiggumsecondm “its mdfi‘iéefiincfl ol shortage ony one variety we can men all ohmuoh'oggg. dustry is good. It would appear that Send for Catalog. LANT; HATCHERY. Box J. TIFFIN. OHIO. . the poultry industry, which has expe- WHY CHICKS DIE. I: II P b d d B! «31' t rienced very rapid growth in develop- C t 11 h t th ' Stoc a “1'0- "0 an 0° 9‘ ‘ ment durin the last seven or ei ht an you e me W a ’3 wrong Wi “udee CthkS ed for Bacillary White Diarrhea g g ' 9 Years in particular, finds itself estab- Eydehlz%kensd. Theydwere shipped on ‘ NEW LOW PRICES 100 500 1000 , D an arrive on the twenty- Extra Selected B. P. Rocks ............................. . ............... 311.00 350.00 3 95.00 lished upon a stable basm. It seems second. Had 125 chicks and every idles! “gall; B. Rocks ...... ....... $.38 3:38 38:.33 probable, however, that the rate of :11: wgslgleaid tfhree dag} aftteilr. Talley ' Lemm"""""'""""'""m'"""'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII 0300 42.00 80.00 e me vey or a. w e, en e 3512.. ............................................................................................... 900 42.00 80.00 development during the next few years Y _ . _ _ sat in one place and seemed to go to Order direct lmm this ad. or write {or catalog. We guarantee 100% live delivery. Postage Prepaid. may not be quite as rapid as during sleep. Finally their legs got weak and nu. Dundee flute Savings Bank. Buy Blood tested chicks this year and be pleased. . the past few years, but it is thought they fell and chirped loudly. They Dundee Hatchery & Poultry Farms,-Box A, Dundee, Mich that the expansion will be steady and StretChed out and lay in that State man from six to seven hours, then final] De ent‘ died.——-H. N. y I is difli'c l - - RECORDS PAY. ‘3 “t to give help when chicks are sick and dying, because the ‘ causes are so varied. The principal ' WHEN I became a poultry record causes of loss are chilling, overheat— - keeper and demonstrator, under ing, over-feeding and unclean feed. . the direction oi the countykagent and Sour milk often becomes very dirty in Barred Rocks, Rhode Island Reds. Strong, well hatched Chicks from Ho an— the state university, I began keeping some types of feeders and this dirty ' tense otocelera 337mm!“ Parcgiepmt."r¢t§‘idbt°.y°m mama .10“? I“: records. Immediately I found that the milk is a common cause of digestive Deli t . l in l a on c _ _ _ - , astisxcriiog‘iggoumds. ”a" “De nee m e u. m n “was 3 01d hit and-miss method or keeping disorders which weaken the chicks. records failed to tell where the profits Special Mid.Season Bargain Offer leaked out. Before I kept accounts, Weak breeding StOCk’ overheating in , the incubator, and white diarrhea , , , I could not tell, and really did not 1 ,, Baby Chicks in assorted lots at $75. in 1000 lots. or $8.00 per 100. Quality of stock andlive deliver, . , cause many OSSGS. , ) , . - . . . know whether I was making a profit or guaranteed. Write or order at once to get the benefit of the low pnce. . Valuable mutated Catalog Free not. I did not know what the feed . Holland Hatchery & Poultry Farm, R-7-C, Holland, Michigan °°St 0" 1“” much the flock ate. This Heavy Winter Laying Stock Produced by Michigan’s Old Reliable Hatchery Pioneer Breeders and Hoteliers. operating the best Hatchery in the state. Pure-bred TOM BARRON and AMERICAN WHITE LEGHORNS, Anconaa. TOBACCO DUST FOR WORMS. and a whole lot more the record show- I have a [flock of about 100 Barred ed me—sometimes in such; startling Rock hens (all pure-bred), and occa- . “LN —-—Tested Chit. Gunship figures that I was surprised at my sionally I lose one. They are fat and ur "re 00 —-alonce. Rushyourorder failure to be systematic before. Now lgfizenggdaxelérigfihgngg Eggmafynk —At reduced prim, when I fill a feeder or feed bin I debit, tice they pass worms. Could .this be £3er and White Rocks, Reds, Bl. Kimono“, 14¢ each. White and suvahwymdom. the poultry account and credit the ‘ 15c White and Black 1.. an Llsht Brahmas lac to. Brown the pause of their lingering illness? ' ‘ “ 118. . 1: ans, 0 - ' ’ n... his“ his 3...}... iii“. salsa" inst is. my emeralds ““th “mm“ “’1‘“ 532% °‘ m h, h in‘oeiwn flimkgéfi"? .323; §2¥3i9°i£éeni . . . . n , . ess. . - c Hatching «221' Banlissrefergncee. Free elm-108 at so nineties. » en I take a a ance, w c ' . . is usually once ‘a year. my record all “39 time. made 111) of bran. corn : LBECKMAN HATCHERY, 20 LYON sr., GRAND RAPIDS, MlCH. meal and m‘ddungs- they W" “its? shows me, (1) gain or loss on any of of water and free ranger: ' Mrah. . - ‘R‘ ’ .. , .- . ~ 1:. . 2m. Booklet " _ How To Raise SilVer Foxes Full details on this~ success- ful and profitable industry v9 LL the newest. most accurate 2 and 11211151. information on ~ ' silver {03- raising. How the " business has b placed on a sound. practical basisatith a better return than the average everyday invest. ment. or farming enterprise. How to choose animals for breeding pu rposes. How to house them, feed them and care for them. How and where ani male and pelts are easily sold. Why they bring such eacellent pnces. How to breed to get the type animal you wish. How new scientific meth- ods enable you to determine the breeding value of these sturdy am. / mals. A thousand and one vital and ,2 interesting fabts, about this well es. 5 ' tablished, pleasant and unusually profitable business—all sent to you free without the slightest obligation - Write today to the Rusch F 0: Breed- ing Estates, Inc. 16‘! investment Build. 2- ins. Washington. D. C ‘7‘ “j I” V Q" A l ..v’ para... 1 m loo: I V Punch Rusch Fox Breeding '1 EStatJeS l lNl.1).'.I")l‘/\l“ "‘\"M~.n. MEHRlNG’S MILKER It leads in clean milking. speed and cheapness; $85 on trial. $80 cash. Also Engine Milkers. W. M. MEHRING, KEYMAR. MARYLAND. a! S2 a E 5232 5 FUNGI “It never rains but it pours” ———insects and fungi make ' combined attacks upon your crops. Get both with one spray material. Use the dust or spray whose high percentage of arsenic ox- ide means sure death to insects and whose high copper content means speedy cure for fungus growths. Supply yourself at once with the two—in-one and powerful compound Insecticide icidc PBK... 2..., 50 strong that a S-lb. package t($2.50 worth) will effectively treat a whole acre of truck, tobacco, etc. Yet safe—will not burn. Sticks tight l-lb. package, 55 cents. Send for Spray- . . ing Guide and testimonial endorSéments. Write Demos nicotine. Give a pound of epsom salts each week in the drinking water until the condition of the hens improves. A bad infestation of worms might ‘ devitalise hens and make them sub: ject to disease. The addition of twenty necessary to keep up egg production. MASH FOR CHICKS. I see by the Michigan Farmer of May 9, that a growing mash is good for baby chicks Will you kindly give me the formula? Should bran be fed? Is there any place one could get a book on how to raise little chicks and how to house them? We are thinking about getting 1,000. How many should be in a pen together? Is it all right to, plant oats in the chicken run for the little chicks to feed on ?——J. . A good chick mash can be made of 200 pounds of bran, 100 pounds flour middlings, 100 pounds of corn meal, 100 pounds of sifted ground oats, sev- enty-five pounds of fine ground meat scrap. twenty-five pounds of dried pow- dered buttermilk, ten pounds of bone meal, ten pounds of calcium carbonate. dried buttermilk starting mashes for the chicks, even though they mix all their laying mashes at home. The large number of ingredients needed for the very best results make it rather complicated to gather them together for a few hundred chicks. The Michigan State College Poultry Department, East Lansing, will send ”you circulars on raising chicks. The book, “Productive Poultry Husbandry,” by. Lewis, published by the J. B. Lip- pincott (30., Philadelphia, is one of the best practical poultry books. You will have the best results with baby chicks when not over 300 are placed with each brooder. When chicks are raised in small fenced yards, cats are all right to plant for green feed. GOSLINGS IN ORCHARD. Will you kindly tell me if it will do any harm to my geese and little gos- lings to let them run in the orchard alter spraying the trees with arsenate of lead. We sowed the orchard to oats purposely for them.——Mrs. L. P. I have no record of geese, goslings, old hens 01' chicks ever being injured! by eating the grass under fruit trees after the trees have been sprayed with arsenate of lead or other materials. The fine film of spray dope on the grass usually contains an insufficient quantity of poison to injure even chicks or goslings. However, a thick mixture of spray dope, such as the residue in the bot- tom ot' a. spray tank should never be emptied where poultry or stock can eat it. An examination of the grass under the trees will be the practical method of solving the problem. BOILED POTATOES FOR CHICKS. What is the trouble with my baby chicks? I have 100 incubator chickens and have lost six, but have about fil— teen that got sick. They seem to be all right and all at once they lose con— trol of then legs They all eat good and drink. 1 have fed the chick feed and curdled milk, boiled potatoes, and am giving them a. poultry tonic. They have diit to scratch in, and still they get that way —Mrs. M. A. ".i The feeding of boiled potatoes to young chicks might not cause leg W’eakness but might reduce their strength. One of the commercial dried buttermilk starting mashes will give betterresults. The best prevention of leg weakness is the direct rays of the sun. 'When the chicks are outside on a grassy range in the sunshine they usually thrive. A good home-made chick mash can be made of 200 pounds of bran, 100 pounds of flour middlings, 100 pounds of corn meal, 100 pounds of sifted ground oats, seventy-five pounds of meat scrap ground fine, twenty~five pounds of dried powdered buttermilk, ten pounds of corn meal, per cent meat scrap to the mash is " 2 .3222 22.2: 2.? 122.222 2 i222 M22 1221 Poultry Expe1 ts / EALIZlNG that pro or Rodin; h as usentisl as sebetivvs gedi ee breeding or economic year round production. to E. C. Foreman of Devrles Grandview Poultry Farm at Zeeland, Mich, made a careful study and comparison 3222M” EZE'WLM" a}: 22.11.. ' “as? "£117.???" “1:1.” 223 mmen on on mere as a o est :1 bionic: highest qgalley ingredients that insure maximum results. store pro flu. and Management” is needed by every conv- ' “Scientific Poultry Feedin . poultry raiser. Write for GRAIN MARKETING coMPANY M ”—8.. “mt I. Call. Ottoman“ 55 Successors _to ROSENBAUM BROTHERS Many poultrymen use the commercial ‘ gTAnanD-BARROH 1LEGHORNS 1 882° 2.. 2.... 2.2.... .. 2. . .22.... 2 1 925 HIGH QUALITY WHITE LEGHORNS flat has brought. us results over a. much larger field than we had anticipated We now make thd following prices. 100% Live Delivery Guaranteed. Postpaid. M.. Romeo Savings Bank. Romeo, erhizan. For Delivery on and after June lst. Postpaid 25 50 100 500 1000 Tom Barron fielected White Leghorns .................................. $2. 75 $5. 00 $9. 00 $42 50 $85-00 HONESTY IS OUR MOTTO and our business has been founder] and built up on this principle. Get some of these good Barron lune (.1111 Ls They will prove a. mighty profitable investment for you. kaerels .1111! be fully matured for 1926 breeding season. W. A. Downs Poultry Farm, For Isl-1y three years the name Downs has been associated with poultry. Get our Free (‘.atalg Box 104, Extra Quality Egg-Bred GIIIGKS Washington, Michigan While Leghorns Reduced PIIBBS 8. c. lnconss Brown Leghorn: Barred Books Newtowu hatched chicks, produced on our own lrom flocks special]: culled and Barron English and Hol- Sheppsrd's Ansonas. direct 100% live deltm Strong, sturdy. modern 05-11.ch poultry farm. mated under our personal supervision. lywood strain 8. C. White Ieghorns. from Sheppard Farm. Shipped postpaid. guaranteed Order now at following prisms: ten pounds of calcium carbonate. White and Brown Leghornr, Anesnas 50 I00 500 I000 Selected Iati n9 .................. 5 9.00 $40.00 3 75 Extra Selected 9M aiing I l.00 50.00 96 Barred Rocks ............... l3.00 60.00 l20 Mixed chicks and broilers 7.09 35.00 70 Write for our low prices on pullets and yearling breeders. TOWN LINE POULTRY FARM, “The Personal Service Hatchery." Iceland. Midln R. I. Box IO. At this time of year we plan to take care of our Northern cus- tomers. Weather conditions are now right for you to receive baby rhicks. and we have just out our prime, due to the advancing season. Let us supply you with GOOD, STRONG. DISEASE- FREE. PURE- BRED CHICKS. hatched in t‘ler' triraliy controlled incubators, from eggs laid by CAREFULLY CULLED WELL FED. WELL HOUSED FLOCKS. l’roiit trmn our nim years of expiriuuc “"21 will help you to ESTABLISH GOOD FLOCK FROM GOOD STOCK. l'ril-«s: Bamd Ilorks and Reds 121' , English “hire Lwhorns and Brown Leghorns, 101.2; White \Vyandottcs‘ and \Vllito Jim-ks, 134'; assorted bra-(is $9.00 per 100. For less than 100 lots add. 251: to your Orrin. For 500 or 11mm, write for [il‘i1'1'.\. W1- prvpay [manage and guarantee 100% lixo arrival. Roll: Farmvl'fi" & {\lrvhunics‘ Link. this 22m: WASHTENAW HATCHERY. Geddes Road. ANN ARBOR. MICHIGAN. REDUCED RPICES (‘hirks $7 00 per 100 and 1112 From good, pure- DM- horny laying florks. l’nt-vs ln‘wtim .hme First. 100% Live Delivery Guaranteed. Postpaid priws 25 50 100 500 1000 English W'hlte Leghorns, Brown Ltghorns .................... $2.75 31. 50 s 9.00 842. 50 8 80 Barred Rocks. 8. C. Rods ........................... 350 0.25 12.00 57.50 110 Mixed (1111 ks, 50, 34:100. $7 stlaight. Heavy Mixed. 50, $5.50;100. $‘I straight 01116“ I‘ll!” from this ad. with full remittance and save time. Han-brad 6in Blue l-Ivn Jurubs. No no HUNDERMAN BROS.. BOX letter. Prue (3.2222102; 25 ELAND, lerscmeau YEAR—3' OF EXPERIENCE Bed Rock Prices for June and July 9,?” lin’mmg and hmhing qualities 114, as DEAN in the .l’oultry Industry, We own and operate a Em] loultry Farm. not merelv a Hair-M14112 We have speriaiiled in White Legioaorns for many \ 0an 100% Live 1). 1m 1y 011111 2221ntud. Postpaid Di'li «2.2-: 25 500 1000 \Vhite Leghorns Spec ial Extra, Quality .................. $3.00 $551'l0 $10 00 $47 50 8 90 Barred Rocks. Rods .............................. . ...... 350 1'. 50 12 ()0 57 59 110 White 8; Butt R0212 White W’yalulottcs ................ 3.75 7 no 13 00 52.50 120 ' R.:ef Royal Oak Savings Bank lure I‘M»! Order dirt-«t. from this ad in full confl- dents DEAN FARM HATCHERY. Box 2|, Birmingham, Mich. Mom. I. B. C. A. 31 Mich. a, c. a, 53'" BABY lil'lllill Fm“ P“"°‘B'°d " Maturlng Bloood Testeds stOCR . Prices (pogstpaid) 0n ........ “)0 m. Sclert K 1’. Rook s 6: R. 1. Beds .......................................... $5.50 $10 $50 3100 Extra, Solis-t, B. l’. Rooks 8.: R. 1. Beds ................................ 0.50 12 120 Foreman Strain B. P. Rocks ............................................. 8.00 ‘ 15 70 130 II. 1. Beds (int. Laying (‘ontest Stork) .................................... 8.00 15 70 130 W P. Rocks W. W. .............................................. .50 14 .. ... Utility & Eng. B. S. ('. W. Leghorns 9 ‘5 Tapered Amerlian S. C. Le 12 60 120 ghor all Heavies. $9.00 Straight. lxed MILAN HATCHERY. 6.5 Mixed (all BVal'ioiies). $8.00 fits-"sight~ We make no xtravacant claims We know you want noon cmcxs and CHI that8 is just what we will furnish you. from good. red-to- lay. pure-bred carefully selected. Our business has been built up by having satisfied customers. 100% Live Deliver-y. Postpaid prices on 50 100 600 10 White Brown or Bun Leonor-us .................. ....... .84.“ $6.00 $10 850 51 White 1:. Racks ...................... 4.25 6.50 12 60 120 Rhode Island Reds ........................................ .25 6. :2 60 120 0% discount on ordus (or 000 1 discount on more for 1000 and over. as!" m from this at. COLDWATER HATCNERY. BOX 03. COLDWATER. MICHIGAN. .Wx/~J MILAN, MICHIGAN. . I Broilers ‘ _ PEII * .- 3210. isms Order direct. Hatch every week. , We ,j' ”at,” live delivery by Prepaid ‘Mdl. , Reference State Com.Benk. Minimum, - 1mm men. " All ’13 i' I ,. "s ,1- ,, ,. Not Cheap Chicks but Good Chicks Cheap in W. Leohorns (270-300 ancestry)..$I0 per I00 nerd Anoonas (Elm-egg strain) ...... l0 per ")0 White Wyano‘ottoa (Everomn straIn).. ”.00 per ton Odds and ends. broilers .............. 7.00 per 100 Safe arrlval guaranteed. ‘ IIEIJABLE POULTRY FARM AND HATCHERY. Zecland. Mich.. R. I. Box 47. ghicksn-Pullets quality stook. Delivery 100% live and strong teed. Chicks every week. E . ight weeks and 3 m0. Puliets. "Barred and White Rooks. Reds. White and Silver Laced Wyandottes. White and Butt Ornimrtons, Black Minor-cu. Anconas. White. Brown and Bufi‘ Leghorns. Send for Chick or Pullet Circular with price list. STATE FARMS ASSOCIATION Kalamazoo. Michigan. _ Active Member Inrzrnarional Chit} Auoa'atim Member Michigan Stat: Farm Bureau CHICKS 0.0.1). SPECIAL OVERSUPPLY CUT PRICES FOR May and June Delivery ENG. WHITE LEGHORNS—so. $5.00; I00. $9.00: 3500. $40.00: Barred Rocks, R. I. Reds, Anconas—So. $6.00; I00. SILOO: 500. $50.00. Husky, purebred stock. Poet— paid 100% delivery guaranteed. Send 10% with order. Day balance on arrival. Order ‘now for immediate or future shipment. direct from ad. MINTER EGG FARM. Box I0, Zeeland, Michigan. .L’ri CHICKS W. LEGHORN-BARRED ROCK BLACK MINORCA-ANCONA Otllciel International Egg Contest Records up to 254 Eons. 6c and Up for June Before ordering your 1925 chicks send for our CATALOG. Our LOW PRICES will astonish you. Over 20 years experience assures your satisfaction. b PARCEL POST PREPAID. Sent yLive Delivery Guaranteed. FARM. Holland, Michigan. Established In I904 I00% PINE BAY POULTRY CHICKS WITH PEP Ohio Accredited. Every bird passed by inspector trained and authorized by the Poultry Department Ohio State University. Prize winners at many shows from National down. Developed for high egg production for many years. Free range flocks in best of health. $100922 live delivery. Thirteen breeds. Catalog tree. Prices low, quality considered. Heloate Chick Hatchery. Box BM. Holoate. Barred Rock Baby Chicks We hatch only Barred Rock Chicks from choice selected stock shipped by_ pre- paid parcel post to your door, satisfac- tion and a live delivery guaranteed. CIRCULAR'ON REQUEST THE KAZOO HATCHERY CO. 8. G. White Leghorns the World's Great Egg Machine. 25.000 chicks for May and June delivery at greatly reduced prices. 100% live delivery guaranteed, by parcel post. 50 at $4.75; 100 at $9.00; 200 or more at $8.50 per 100. These are all from stock that have free farm range, and years of heavy egg production back of them. Order from this ad and get chicks when you want them. Dronihe Hatchery, R. 3, Box 95, Zeeland, Mich. Ohio CLASS A CHICKS: PULLETS. Biz. husky chicks from heavy layers. 8. C. English White and Brown Let- homs. 9c. Anconss, 9c. Barred Rocks and Reds, 12c. Assorted. 7c. No money down. Pay ten days before chicks are shipped. . Postage paid. Cetalog free. "IE 808 HATGHERY, R. 2-H. Zeelend. Mich. CHICKS at Reduced Prices Order at once. Satisfied Homwood Tancred Strain. ,white a Brown Leg- .. . , 25 50 100 500 1000 horns, Anson“ $3.60 84.75 8 9.00 $45.00 8 90 - ‘~ . Rocks . . . . 6.75 10.50 52.50 1 , senses Hnrcuss‘v. Zeelend. urea. \. W/zdf 072? See: Knock! I Knock I Hello. Uncle Frahk: Say, uncle, I have come to talk to my , cousins‘and you, if you want' to listen. I have had many day dreams, in them I have visited large cities and, best (if all—Fairyland. p Cousins, what do you think more in- teresting, wonderful or beautifulmrthan . .1... 14.14:”..- h.._').. Florence SaIewsky and the Latest Arrivals in Puppies. 3. day spent with nature? There I find all things more wonderful than in either a city or Fairyland. What is more ethereal than Nature’s wonders? Come with me to our wood-lot. I will show you the great things of large cities. I will show you the subways, the railroads, you can listen to the most perfect music, hear the sweetest singing, look in the most beautiful and happy homes. I can show you a queen ruling a nation, a. nation with paved streets, and many greater things than -man ever invented, greater things than you ever dreamed of being in Fairyland. Are you cousins all coming, well, here we go for a great adventure! First we look at the subways. There, see that little mouse, watch him! See he has gone into a great subway. NOW to listen to music of a. great fiddler, come silently .here and sit down while Honorable Mr. Cricket plays a. tune more wonderful than any composed by man. Grand, isn’t it? Next we will listen to the greatest singer ever. Come over by this wild cherry tree and quietly listen. There, hear that great singer, Mrs. Thrush? She sings sweeter than any man or woman ever thought of singing. Now hark to the humming of Miss Bee. She is also the lady who runs the sugar factory and manufactures the sweetest thing ever made—honey. Miss Bee loves the perfume of flow- ers, too. Now we will visit the happy home in the apple tree. Thpre is Mr. and Mrs. Robin. Dear Mrs. Robin, she is a busy but happy mother, isn’t she? Are you ready now to see that great nation with a proud queen? The name of this powerful nation is “Colony of Ants.” They have homes, soldiers, servants, milkmaids, and live in a. great highway section. Now, just for a minute let’s see something greater than Fairyland. When the fairy godmother touched Cinderella’s ragged garments they be- came new. Well, there is a. thing with many legs, a thing that you hate to touch which we call a worm. Well, good Mother Nature puts this thing to, sleep and when it awakes it has the most splendid wings of all colors. What a. pretty butterfly!” I hear you exclaim. Yes, it is wonderful and let 0° us all pay more tribute to these lovely atu re Lover things ,of' “God’s great "out-ordeal 1 r‘s‘ ' for the time I~have.'taken, I‘l‘emain your niece, Wildflower. Our Letter BOX ids to Dear Uncle'Frank: , There are just three Merry Circlei's around here, that I know of, so there’s no chance to have parties and things like that, like ‘some do, especially when one is a boy.“ ' I think by the way the letters go, some of the girls think there shoutdn’t be any boys “at all in this club. Uncle Frank, why should “Boys” be before “Girls ?” in the girls’ and boys’ page? “Boys” are always first. They are first in most everything anyway, even at the dinner table. Of course, men were made before women—Helen Piper, Spruce, Mich. Boys are first in name in this da- partment, but the girls are first in activity. Hope there will be more M. C.’s in your neighborhood soon. Dear Uncle Frank: May I join your wonderful,circle? I read your letters each week. I an a. lonesome girl. see if I can’t find some friends. My father was working for the city of Lansing and was killed four years .ago. My mother took sick soon after and died. There Were eight children. we are all far away from each other. I am twelve years old. I am going into the sixth grade next year. I would have been farther than that if I had not been changed around so much. I am a girl who loves birds, flowers, etc. I want some girl or boy friend who does not use slang and is not. silly in action. » I forgot to say I have a nice home and a father and mother. I have been here about two years—From a. want- to-becousin, Bernice Bailey, R. 1, Box 80, Elmira, Mich. I am glad that you want to be a Merry Circler. I hope you can gain some nice friends through our Circle. Dear Uncle Frank: Enclosed please find twenty cents. I am sorry I couldn’t give you" more. But next time I will surprise you, as sin the nest. And I am writing-to willgr 1‘ r thesantonumhhildren. Dear Uncle Frank: V i 0 Well, here I amaga’ini It seems the , M. C.’.s are having-a hard time to get some. discussion started again. not have this: _ sparrows be killed?” I have heard some folks say they can’t see any rea- son why the English sparrow should be killed, as they destroy many in-‘ (Maybe they do destr’Oy some , sects. insects, but they destroy other birds. The other birds that are destroyed by sparrows would destroy many more harmful insects than the sparrow“ itself Would. I have seen the sparrows go into the bluebird houses, and drive the/ bluebirds away and then break the bluebird’s eggs. Last summer a. thrush had its nest in a tree, north of our house. They had two eggs in it, then I noticed that the thrush didn’t go-to its nest any more, so I looked in the . nest and I saw the thrush’s eggs were broken and there was a. sparrow’s egg Now, cousins, come on and say something for the sparrows.— Virdie M. Baer, R. 3, Remus, Mich. I believe that it would be nice to have a. few “chirps” on this sparrow question. The sparrow is a much dis- puted bird. Dear Uncle Frank: I think it is about time I was'send- ing in my contribution to the Merry ‘Circle Fund. So I am sending one dollar. I guess it will have to do for this time. I think it is a. very good plan to use the money for the sickgirls and boys. I am sure we will feel happier to, think we did something to help them, than if we bought something for ourselves. At least I am.-+I remain, Viola Brunais, Chief, Mich. I agree with you that we get more real happiness through doing some- thing for others than through indulg- ing in selfish pleasures. DETROIT Bov' HONORED FOR GOO/D SCHOLARSHIP. HIGH distinction for his scholarship recently was won by Randall C. Kohler, step-son of Fred G. White, of A Merry Circlcr’s F arcwcll By One W /10 liar Rear/zed #16 Age Lz'mzt Dear Uncle Frank: Here is the little city cousin again, this time with a frown upon her face, “something that rarely happens.” Here is the secret—my heart fairly beat with gladness when I beheld the poetry contest. I.hurried and got my tablet and pen, and last, but not least, my brain all set when something came rushing into my mind, that I was eighteen. With a. blink of my eyes to keep back the tears, I replac~ ed the tablet and felt very badly. Why, oh, Why did the years slip by so rap- idly. But of course I suppose it has to be, even if it was a real disappoint- ment to me. Hum—such is life. I could have kept on, you never would know it, but as Lincoln states, “Honesty is the Best Policy.” So it is. I don’t want to live a life of fake. I want to live a. life worth while. A poem I read a. few days ago comes to me as I write: “if none but you in this world today Had tried to live in a Christ—like way, Could the rest of the world look close at you And find a path that is straight and true? If none but you in th world so wide, Had fognd the Ch st for his daily gui 9, things you say Would the " things you do, and the lumen Allen to to theglgghtmf ‘HLor Lead others to live in His blessed way? . Then guard this treasure that you possess, “ This power to hhrt, or help and bless, And live so close to the standard true That others may safely follow you!” Three o’clock already? How time flies, really must close, dear uncle and cousins, and bid adieu. Lovingly, Gol- die Kleinhardt. i i Friend and Play weicanjget ' the rad-j ‘ Why “Should the English ' I would like to send more, but ' M~v‘- by”- tho words 91411311 Scholarship” total of Viab’studcnts were in this group . MM- in the Hatters my program A which represents the upper ten per {.i', cent of the sophomore class of the university .. Kohier is taking work in general agriculture, whiCh is giving him a scientific Understanding of the funda- mental farm practices as well as an , insight into the technical branches of ' agriculture. He will receive a degree of bachelor of science in agriculture upon graduation. He is a member of Sigma Chi; national social fraternity, and was graduated from Northern, High School Detroit. JOKES. A village parson’s daughter eloped in her father’s clothes And the next .day the “Village Blatter” came out with an account of the elopment, head- ed, “Flees in Father's Pants. ” Sammie, watching his mother comb her hair, “Ain’t we funny folks. 9” Mother—“Why?” Sammie—“ ’Cause you’ ve got elec- tricity in your hair and Grandma has ’gas in her stomach. ” . “Pa,” said little Robert, “A man’s wife is his better half, isn’t she?” His Father~“VVe are told so, my son.” Little Robert—“Then, if a man mar~ ries twice there isn’t anything left of him, is there ?”—Submjtted by Birdene Coles. “Would you mind, sir, having tea this morning?” asked the landlady. “I’m sorry to say the coffee is quite exhausted.” “Quite exhausted, is it?” said the boarder, “I’m not at all surprised. You know, it’s been in a very weak condi- tion a long time. ” Robbins was fond of bragging about his wife’s accomplishments. “My wife is a fine singer. I have known her to hold her audience for hours at a time,” he told a friend. “Indeed!” . “Yes; after which she would put it in a cradle and rock it to sleep.” Teacher—“When was Rome built?” Student—“At night." Teacher—“Who told you that?” Student—“You did. You said Rome wasn’t built in a day.”——Submitted by Roscoe Bloss. Teacher—“Are you chewing gum?” Pupil—“No, " ma ’,am I’m George Becker.” She—J‘See my new wrist watch.” He—“Oh, I see it’s second hand.” First speaker—“What do Indians die of?” Second Speaker—«“1 suppose of Injun trouble.”——Sent in by Alan Glynn. THE MERRY CIRCLE FUND. WE now have $100.21 in the fund. That’s just about over the hun dred dollar mark, but we need a heap more to get those radios for the chil- dren at the Tuberculosis Sanatorium at Howell. There are thousands of M. C.’s who have not done their M. C. duty of help- ing to spread happiness by contribut- ing their five or ten cents to this fund. It would please me greatly to see .a large amount of small contributions come in. This would show that the M. C.’s are right on their job input- ting across in a big way the fund which M. C.’s themselves proposed. You can send your share of this fund either in stamps, money, P. 0. order or check, to. Uncle Frank, Michigan Farmer, Detroit, Mighigan. I will write . and tell you that I got your money. CORRESPONDENCE SCRAMBLE. SCHOOL is out in most places, so . maybe some of the M. C.’s would like to<8tart a- summer’s correspond nice with some other congenial Merry ‘ to: this scramble. stamped and addressed to yourself Please use standard sized envelopes if you can, as it is hard to get full-sized letters into small envelopes. On June 19 your letter will be put in somebody else's envelope and an- other letter put in yours, and mailed.» If you are over twelve years of age, put the' letter B on your letter; if you are under tweIVe, mark your letter with an A. If you have any preference as to whether you want to correspond with a girl or boy, put in a little note stating so, and I will do the best I can to give you what you want. Don’t forget; the scramble closes June 19. CROSS WORD WlNNERS. E have some cross word puzzle makers in our midst. The last contest proved that. It was a little hard to pick the winners because it was difficult to tell whether the puz- zles were original or copied. The first few winners I know made original puzzles and it looked as if all the rest did, too. But in looking over the contest papers, I found two puzzles just alike, so I, am sure somebody has been copying. A few lost~out because they run words right together instead of putting a black space between them. I wish the boys and girls would be honorable about these things, because the winning of credits 01' prizes not due one, does no good. It is a bad habit to get into. Some of the prize winning puzzles will be run in the future. The prize winners are as follows: Fountain Pens. Beatrice M. Hanis, Perkins, Madge Dadow, Jackson, Mich. ' Dictionaries. Charles 0. Obert, R 3, Big Rapids. Arthur Abwender, R. 3 Three Oaks, Evelyn Stone, Hopkins, Mich. Knives. . Glenna Brugge, R. 5, Freeland, Mich. Lucile Pearce, R. 4, Osseo, Mich Rolene Buys, R. 7, Goldwater, Mich Phyllis Pellow, Baltic, Mich. Mich. Esther E Kropshot, R. 2, Litchfieldu HIGH SCHOOL WINNERS. ASON, Monroe and Owosso high schools were declared Winners in the three main divisions of the 1925 annual Michigan Smith-Hughes high school judging contests held May 14- 15, after judges had labored for al- most two weeks ‘checking over and compiling over 15,000 individual scor- ing cards submitted by more than a thousand competitors. Mason high school won first honors in grain judging with Dansville, Grand Ledge, and Blissfield next in order. The highest individual score in grain judging was made by L. Gauss, of Dansville, with students from Bliss- field, Addison and Mason in the next three places. The French merocial cup for highest te'am average in poultry judging was won by Monroe High School, repre- sented by Charles Denizer, Harold Rowley and Harry Shenk. Charles Denizer, of the Monroe team, also won the individual Michigan high school poultry judging title. Allegan, Hills— dale and Lowell placed second, third and fourth. respectively, While stu- dents fl'om Allegan. Monroe and Hills- dale placed next to Denizer for indi- vidual honors. The state high school stock judging championship was wen by the Owosso high school team which last year took first honors in poultry judging. Mt. Pleasant, Blissfield and Charlotte high schools placed next in order. Harold Reese, of Eaton Rapids, ween the in— dividual stock judging cup with stu- dents from Owosso, Mt. Pleasant and Perry having next highest scores. Fifty-five Michigan high schools were represented at the contests—— Cook. . a in with your lotterhnother'envorope‘ For June 2, 2, 16,23 and 30 Delivery Our Eth Type. White Leghorn: The Big, Deep-Bodied Hens with the Large combs—They Produce the Large White Eggs GRADE A MATING. Thlsm ”sting “looted fronnspenotcoo yearlinnhensselected from moo breeda's. This pen of 600 yearllnss averaged 200 or more eggs each during their puller. year. 111. offspring of this eclectic were again carefully selected for type and can production quel- lties and are new mated to 16 males fromd hens with 270- -esg record parents stock and sired by a male from a 300~egg record hen in 385 elm Chicks from this mating will prove to be a very good investment and they will develop into very profitable hens to their owners. ' ' PRICES GRADE A MATING. Per 25 Per 50 For 100 For we Per Iooo $3.75 37.60 s I 4.00 387.50 $030.00 GRADE B MATING. The stock that prodlues our Grade B Chicks are nareflill-y selected females mated to cockereis from ancestry of 175 to 200 egg record in their pullet year. and were sired by males from hem th $101245 in their pullet year. wens formerly him on records. These chicks will develop into profitable layers and we have thousands of satisfied customs-.13 who have purchased this grade for many years - PRICES GRADE 8 IATING. Per l00 SILOO listed as our “Extra Selected” and are now mated to males of For 500 352.50 GRADE 0 MATING. The chicks offered from Grade C Mating are from breeds ers with careful selection and have generations of good breed- back of them. The males used are from a special pen of 200 good hens and are some of the finest specimens pro- duced, but have no official egg records from either the sire or dam side. These chicks will make a good commercial fleck for good production. PRICES GRADE C MATING. For [000 “0000 PII' 25 33.00 Per 25 Per 50 Per Ioo For 500 Per l000 32.50 ' $4.50 39.” $45.00 $85.00 100% Safe Arrival Guaranteed—Shipped by parcel post paid to your (icon—You will be benefltted by our 15 years' breeding this type of Logllorns.~~~Also the many years of ex— pericnce hatching and shipping chicks. Our stock grows up uniform in size. has great vitality and brings big returns in our customers' hands. Order direct from this ad. to Ian time, or write for our 24- page catalogue. TERMS: “W. with order. balance lust before chicks are shipped. or 25% with order, balance c. 0. D. it'd The Wolverine Hatchery, H. P. Wiersma, Prop., Zeeland, Mich. r'I-n-l rr-i UOOr‘u BRED FOR SIZE, TYPE and EGGS srncrs 1910. Don't fall to take advantage of these prices for they will include our number one chicks and specials. Ohio Accredited Chicks means every bird in our breed- inn flock: culled and handed for egg production and quality by experts trained and authorized by the Poultry Department of Ohio State University. Don‘t forget that eggs and poultry will bring high prices from now on and that these chicks £311 133ng giggling.” lain 0531111012125 number of chicks from 25 on up. On orders for 25 to S. C. Anconas, S. C. White and Brown Leghorns 10c S. C. Reds, Barred and White Rocks . 12c R. C. Reds, White and Silver Laced Wyandottes 13c Columbian Wyandottes, S. C. White Minorcas . 15c S. C. Buff O ingtons . 14c AllHeavy Odds and Ends 10c S. C. Black inorcas . 13c All Light Odds and Ends 3c c Heavy and Light Odds and Ends as they come . . . . rder for 25 to 50 Chicks Add 25c Extra to Your Order. Order direct from this ad. Attractive catalogue free. With every order for 100 or more chicks we furnish you a valuable book on how to raise Clllt‘lifi and poultry. Huber’s Reliable Hatchery, E. High St., Fostoria, Ohio THEY 008T N0 MBRE- AND YOU CAN FEEL SAFE Chicks from our hatchery come up to the standard set by Ohio Stabs Uni- versity for pure— bred chicks. They have been inspected and have stood the test. Order today ('01 lnmndlato delivery. or send for catalog. Order our chicks and foul safe. Prim-s (Postpaid) on: 25 50 100 500 1000 S. C. \Vlllte. Br. & Ruff Lnglmrns ......... 32g}: :5 1.75 R 9,00 $42 3 so 8. (‘. Mottled Alll'OnflS ................... 2.. . 4.75 9.00 42 80 ' 1111-. 1111101.. 1511. llm-kL. s. 1‘. .t- 11. ( 111-115 125 moo 11m) 52 100 _Immed1ate , wmm Rooks. wmm “'l'nndmlcs ............ 75‘S 7.00 13.50 (:2 120 shipment 100% S. t‘. llull’ & White ()rpingtons ............ 3.7. 7.00 13 50 62 120 ' ' .II-rsey lilm-I; 112me 5.00 10.00 0000 97 195 live delivery Heavy Assorted (Not Accredited) .......... 2.50 4.25 800 40 80 guaranteed Light Assortvd (Not Arm-edited) 2.00 3.25 6.00 30 ’ WOLF HATCHING 81 BREEDING 00.. DEPI. 4, GIBSONBURG. OHIO. Buy Michigan Quality Chicks and you won't be bothered with White Diarrhea our Flocks are Healthy matured Birds on mums l’cdigreod males direct from Ecliul't, boiause our hatching equipment is the best. and because Our Leghorns are Barion & 'l‘amred stiain. headed by lionvcr burnt-15 of Anmnaa. Also Barred Rooks & S. (‘. Reds of best blood lines. CHICKS—«Assorted lots $75 per 1000, SS. 00 per 100 guuluniced.01dcr now 01 write for. free Illustrated Catalogue. Also 8 & 10- SPECIA week- old pullets. Michigan Hatchery 8- Poultry Farm, Box I, Holland, Mich. Quality and live delivery N 0 Large. vigorous, peppy chicks that will completely satisfy you. 500 Barton Strain. 8. C. White Barred Rocks ...... .........Ifis.tt?s ..... .. $1451; s. 11.1. ...... .. ................ . 55 X. C. R.&I. Beds............ ............. . ..... 60 neom Brown Lechorns ..................... ' 50 Broilers. Mixed ............................... 35 Egg for hatching. Hall Price of chicks. Pallets $1825 each. 8531? a?“ direct mlmAd. Welngyou li meet-vine. antegie posi- “m I you: 00 11 vs gnar co- OPERATIVE PARIS. Box 8. ZEELAND. INCH "m" v‘e ,. __ ‘ .ro‘n sou: lies. on. . .1 _ 7 3 by Renter M M! In L 3- ” . .: Moutouxmmm other-L'Nol'o- .' .~ . . z I. WIIIIIIII. m .. ' ARI III Ell-Ion Brothers (lauded. um. ~ . , , . . ’ ‘ _ ., Walllnwood Guernsey's WHERE CAN vases: cows as can show records, and» mammary E. . You" WEWLVIALLWunIQn. Ileh. MATCHEW: ‘ ’ equal to .tgese'é‘Alberg E‘ “m3. ' " — ,. For Sale $31 6'33?” “31'." “1‘ 3‘ THESE two run—mood sisters or. T-BONE STEAKS TO BE SGARGE- 1 “ts 1, Bose-Minn. IoIIII seen. I. 2. Hollln .- II . each milking above 100 pounds More Matm ., . , . daily They are owned by Serradella WE have steadfastly held great . ,1 ; 5“" Making Records Farms at oscoda' ‘ Their performance mm. in the come-back or beef in Your Fall‘d W . my verse Colanth Walker, holder of the is very unusual. ‘ cattle. The great supply of boat has Y cl 1 $"2'5r.¥$’i.‘°r’rrri“§§rfr¥r 31303318 "so: Dora Riversideflolantha. the-Young— held out 50 W611 that many men have , BM 8m y’afnl’mflfi. your 1 51318 l?“ mflfimbol‘éi 311.33 figsdfiryo $53211 er cow of the pair. last year at three lost faith in exDectatiOnS 0f ever 399' s W a 1 am: 2F800m‘1‘m Igm “ind 111.11.11.13wa Omar ' ing the supply recede to a point where Milwaukee Tithe: puts “013 . ., ~' -. .- 1 3111? $3911..— "’8‘ but” 26 15 '3 the demand for it would insure a price will?“ car—monesPeed, 1 ma: day records averaging 35.95 lbs. that would leave some profit in its more rug Ed POW”, 1310;“ 1 ., , ml" '3gum «My records averaging 142-“ production. But beef, like all other ‘all-aroun engine eficiency. In” b5 . winnings, records averaginz 1012.97 gnimodities, is subjectl to fluctuations Re-powetedwith the hotterJnte Two 365-11” N00”! “mm“ “39°" eeping With the aws Of supply terspatks ofaMilwaukeeTime‘I: . . She 11111811.5 gm of wt size and “may and and demand, the temporary influences ‘ I tyFOrd zips overthe I j ~ _ weighs 1, 800 lbs. in working common. Lot of artificial manipulatiou to the con- min 1 p - u. quote you on young bulls representing , mhighmdplowsthrough , this line of breeding, ttal'y nOtWithstanding- . mud I ! wid‘ ~ 1 Bureau of Aniflaldlndngtg.m —!Phe turnover in beef production - . ”‘9" c, n n" c ' does not come often. No amount of Better designed, Wmhvedr: ‘ . efficiency can shorten the time it takes handsome unitin .. 1 The Blood of Champions to grow a two-year-old steer. Bakelite case, the. Milwaukee . PINERY FARMS ' ' "” »Ca.ttlemen, during the war years, Timer ‘3 a great buy 3‘ 32100. ] Dora Riverside ColanItha. were induced to increase their cattle Recommended by Fordexpetcs 1 PURE BRED “01.81”“ CATTLE years and ten months of age, made holdings and they responded as in all and a million users. Your _ C D ANNUAL SALE 31 90 pounds of butter, 580.9 pounds other lines of pr°ducti°n~ BeéausePf tage,acceesotyshoporhardware C THlR of milk in seven days, and 122.37 318 533;” tlirnoveil'l, Rowfireg’ frodilc; storehasit. Get yours coday. I pounds of butter and 2,176.5 pounds of on no reac s g es 9° 11 1 June 27’ 1925 milk in thirty days, which she follow— until after the close 0f the great war 3:111:33“ MOT“ “emf: ,1 1 , At 2 P M ed with a 305-day record of 806.62 and the consequent lessened demand . 1 held at cm Orchard Farm. Mentor Aye: stop pounds of butter, and 18,1929 pounds for beef. Since that time,'it has been I ' ‘ I L lingo c. P. mam 38h- . east or c';1eyo1ond one of milk. Freshening again 'this spring :11 constant process of liquidation, and MKWAUKE. - mile west of Pain 6' m0 at process will continue according . ' .- ., . v This sale includes blood at King Ono. bestknawn at five years and four days old, she ’ . , ‘ fifllmo°§rem°rr3$ cli‘l‘r‘nflp’ron‘i‘l iiis’égofémfifiig 13°53 made 36.64 pounds of butter, 688.5 t0 6‘“ the ways 0f 1“me ““31“ “um TlMERfirPAOW t Fall's. alsolast New York hashd Maryland State Fairs pounds of milk in seven days, and it is checked by higher prxces, and. , - . . a ‘nfidmwlndsfirgmtg FElnora! Farm- ““9" Km- 148.82 pounds ’of butter from 2,683.3 there is little likelihood 0f prices go" 5 Owner. Mentor. Ohio. H d pounds of milk in thirty days, and is ing to a level that will look profitable e ' r er being continued for a long time rec- Blflld Up You. 0rd. She weighed 2,010 pounds before 0 0f Holstein: calving, which puts her in the ton cow 1‘ , of c munch. geum 3101?. “gaff; igwaggnfiug class that few cows can enter. t mfim“ii°o?;.‘éf$.rb’1f’n°. 0 113113”. with rec- Doress Canary Rag Apple made last a emu; ugodwriirésm- ("mga wmbrgg, g‘fihm’ year at five years old, 28.38 pounds of t i“ léfield Farm Clarkslon, Mich butter, 527.5 pounds of milk in seven ti days, and in 305 days her butter pro- d , duction was 870.68 pounds from 21- o ‘ 8 th 3 Quallty Holslclns 50:25.?1‘31351‘i3d1t31dugsoind 207.1 pounds of milk, carrying a calf 8 you. 33% 1; A"_mr:wf,,§fil,f"m,fi°°m “°' 205 days of the test period. This 1 spring she made 31.49 pounds of but- ,. . C , 0°“ 01¢ ter 646.3 pounds of milk in seven da. 8 ’ . TEII III GUERNSEY w” “‘1'“ 7 do". or..- 1 . y . . t £3.25}? Ednowood mm Fargo? Whaler. 371:. and 126.90 pounds of butter and 2,723.2 , Doress Canary Rag Apple , b A U C T 1 o N 23.11222 fiftriuéfiiiz 2253'. Shirt? t° “1° W“ as 1°18 *8 “I“ W a or a o Atfiifihnoxéclgtcfthgg fififif‘é’fgixs day record. A son of this cow was (Emighqmdation keeps the markets E Saturday, June 27 at 2:30 P. M. :szped to a Pennsylvania breeder last One extreme can usually be depend. 1] 11s the ROUND-UP ATTRACTION 0‘ the “nu“ - ed upon to follow another and we ex— 1': ' , 1 . M Cart will ’ 3‘33??? 3rf‘l‘lr?syo§§$°“h Higgflmrgcbgyiw? We know of no pair of cows carry— pect one of these days to see the flim’émgé‘i‘i'yir‘o 11.1%? $333.. 5 “tin. 15, m... 1113 100 per cent the same blood that country suddenly awake to the fact v All registered stook. Buy pure-breds at current prices and make money. F D Hereford Steers Profitaé/e Daz' in It. w. m... "1'— 3: 15:.- Ian: 1:3 11:: . . ’3' g ' 1?: 33%. 2:33:11: (7133 lg: 47 we. Around 550 lbs. BY 0- E. Reed, me- Dairying, M. S- C. Best or quality and brewing, ,, i: ZWL Around 500 “)5. 58 Wt Around 450 lbs. ‘ . COWS and 11811911 {01' me. BIDWBELL. t Alsoll mun’ymgtrher Wmmwvnmgrgghmfim‘gg PROFITABLEdairying is dependent upon efficient production of 370““ “"v 3"" ”- mum“ "ML 11 32.313 toppers "hmswfimz‘liwnlu mg" c113}: high quality dairy products. The biggest factor in relation to PoR SALEB tell: em nuns. mm.- 1; all); 83? 1’33?“ v ' ' " income from the dairy cow in control of the man who produces Foldhmg. Manohuters i633? “° °' ’W ‘4' C . , 0“, mm o, m“, milk and dairy products is efficient production. The farmer who Swag. Ell-Lg b11363: {5111:1353 I41 9°“: produces milk should strive to cut the cost of production to the - o : sired by our m1 herd lire Flnmcld K111: Salu- lowest possible figure consistent with producing a high quality Lak . ' . 32$ flint? infirm"? coannEn 1“ product. Many factors must be considered in the eflicient produc- w. a $513k! Far m Durocs' ‘f n. u u u tion of dairy products, but the most important factors are the kind Super golonel. 11155331303133? amuwlfilrm S 15 219:; {mama-:1" 3 to. sun's m. can" bred of cows used and methods of feeding and management. Lakefield Fm - Christan, Mich I '0' 1‘“ 'mm- 0°“ c' mm” cmm' m The average cow in Michigan produces less than 4, 000 pounds m M M c BUTTER BRED JERgEys BULLS of milk per year. Some cows are naturally poor producers and l" 'T Slug“: firm: June. A mwondemu‘: I “3.1. 111. grams s'rooxF run will not produce a profit regardless of how they are fed, but the CLYDE A. KEIISIIAW. PIulnonIPeI'lIggim m" a Sliver Creek Allan 001mb 9 "mil!“ vast majority of poor producing cows are in this class because I. um 0. 1.0.31“: . f nun. may for mice. they are not fed properly. M for broedlnc for all! rm Bogs may for e 1 Al Jersey's For demm £1.15." gw‘egxum A record of how much milk and butter-fat each cow is produc— , gitickzms‘éfimgnfigafifid “11'3““ w. KENNEDY. I, Q E II. o. “in. I. Mom". IIIIII. ing, together with a record of the cost of feed for each cow, is ab- 0' {'0‘ grth'm :1" a solutely essential, if the best results are to be obtained from the m ° ”may”? "1"“ cull?” Gatfredson Farms dairy enterprise on the farm. The best way to get records on a “A" 3m“ “‘3'" ““"m- ”‘13:”. an t herd is through a. cow testing association. a Shorthorns Consistent production of dairy products of high quality will re- . OJ. c usf',9h“'°°s§mp{j-I s a 36%;?“ by Muggdhoanecin; fol-1021420? :3: sult in better prices. More attention should be given to improving . _ ' ’ ‘ D 1. ~ In .11 times .1 n can that W Momm- “7° “1"“ the quality of milk and cream Milk, as it comes from the clean Full Pi 3 “1° M 3°" ’ ‘ (I ' -‘ . 0! Lb 00d h eedln lute of . _ We!“ 3: huW‘woa to th°o homo-{Megan healthy cow, is practically free from bacteria which cause these 0' denu- a Li? mm. a... W a" i, Gotfredaon F‘Ym‘r YP“I‘“”'Mi°h‘ products to deteriorate. The problem, then, is to keep the. bac- M M m, a I :l t WILDWOOD FARM teria out of milk asnearly as possible and to make canditions un- omzag. Ema, ca um an. In- - a ton EALE—Six splendid young mm m heil- favorable for the growth of those that do get into it. Milk and 1M m 1“” °‘ m c m ”Mffijfig" ‘83,.233, °3F;wm£hf‘mb:fif cream should be cooled to the temperature of cold well water,or L . F 8110mm]; um “0 am lower, as soon as possible after it is produced. c . : . ”In Fine mm 4111-" ALEX. HINGE. I'm. II. I. llama. men. L _. l 5' I '- b 3 a .5 5 n l" ‘. . 't "\ 0‘. 9- tbst that sudden. awakening --'-cattle-aeountry, is quoted,‘ as saying . recently that “ninety-five'pcr cent or, the cattle bathe ranges of Texas are "i ‘ 'lessthygnfa' year old,”gand that “the ealf crop has fallen, to around sixty 5 per cent.” This, no doubt, leaves out or account the mothers of these calves, but safely indicates that practically all twos and three have gone to mar- ket. Famine markets are freely pre- 'dicted, and range men are bamkign upon them to show up this fall and recoup the heavy' losses of the past few years—Pope. ' ENTERTAIN HOLSTEJNERS. «' {Continued from page 762). board of directors were advised to act accordingly. Hon. Frank O. Lowden, of Illinois, was re-elected president for the new year; L M. Thompson, .of Pennsyl- vania, Was reelected vice-president; D. B. Armstrong, of New York, Fred Pabst, of Wisconsin, and T. E. Elder, of Massachusetts, were re-elected as directors, while Ruth McCormick, of Illinois, and Harold Stimson, of Wash- ington, were also elected to the board. The next meeting will be held at Des Moines, Iowa. Full House at Banquet. The banquet on Thursday evening was a. most enjoyable event. The dual toa‘stmas‘tership work by J. G. Hayes and Howard Rather of the Michigan State College, was a classic that fully eliminated the necessity for digesters. Here it was that Prof. O. E. Reed, of the dairy department of the same institution, defended the work of the cow testers, and set forth reasons why this extension service is of the utmost advantage to breeders.‘ He declared that cow testing work is doing more than any other factor in putting the dairy business on a profitable basis. In Michigan the number of these as- sociations have jumped from eleven to 110 in four years. Over seventy per cent Of the members of the associa- tions have Holstein cattle. Michigan breeders in a. very practical wayhave adopted this work as a part of their breeding program. —He contended that it is doing more to develop better pure~bred herds than is advance reg- istry work. While the number of cows in testing work the country over is around one per cent, Genesee county has fifteen per cent in testing associations, and two townships of that county have over twenty-five per cent enrolled. Less than ten per cent of the~cows in the herds of members have been thrown out as undesirable. We can understand, therefore, that the cow testers are not only finding the poor cows, but what is more important, they are getting better care for the entire herds. Members are not only . developing greater skill in the hand- ling of their herds, but observations show clearly that these men are im- proving their farming practices as a consequence of their contact each month with live cow testers. Focusing attention on the milk pail and the feed bills has led to a general disposal of scrub sires and'n‘ow over ninety—five per cent of the members in Michigan, at least, are using pure-bred sires on their herds. This work does not conflict with the advanced regiStry work of the breed associations. It rather furnishes defi- nite data upon which breeders can judge more wisely as to proper mat- ings. Furthermore, it is urging many to substitute pure-bred cows. for scrub ‘and gradeanimals. In 1923, 4.6 per cent of the cows in testing work in _ Michigan" 'twere pure-bred, and last ' that and , the too fa‘rfdll‘fiqan' expert in El" eugenics from the southwest undigespitfefouiz. present, or probable future, tariff rates on dairy products. «It is cow teating work in those coun- tries that enables them to successfully compete with us under the tariff hand- icap. In Denmark 26.5 per cent of the coWs are in testing associations and in New zeeland ten per cent. are so enrolled. _ ‘ 'Dr. Kellogg Defends Milk. Milk, rather than meat, is the es- sential food, according to- Dr. Kellogg, head of the Battle Creek Sanitarium Only where the dairy industry has been developed can we find that peo- ples have been able to ascend to the .higher levels of civilization. It-is important that we establish milk as the central factor of our. diet, because food handlers haye greatly impaired our food supplies, and we are being urgedby purveyors of less val- uable food products to consume more of their respective wares. He advised that we should provide a quart of milk to every member of the family daily before a single cent is spent for other foods. Milk is not only essential, but it is indispensable. He also brought to the attention of the banqueters the"~ recent discovery that conditions of the large intestine, or colon, had a substantial bearing up- on the mental condition of persons. Poisons developed in the colon as the result of putrefaction of food therein, frequently result in impaired minds. A considerable number of cases in eastern hospitals where the colons of insant victims have been removed re- sulted in the complete recovery of a high per cent of the patients. Milk, to a large degree, prevents the develop— ment of such conditions in the large intestinal tract. (Continued next week). ESTABLISHES SALE RECORD FOR CLO'VERLAND. HOLSTEIN sale that was rather outstanding for a farmer’s herd took place May 20, when the thirty cows and heifers owned by the late C. R. Millar, of Manistique, were sold at public auction. Of this herd, it can be truly said that it was the result of years of breeding, weeding and feeding. The cows were largely of the Sadie Vale strain and with touches of Canary Paul Fobes Longfleld. All the cows of breeding age were bred to New- berry Champion Pontiac. 5’; The value of cow testing association records was clearly demonstrated. Al— though not all had finished a. year of testing in the association, enough was there to show what each one was caps able of doing. Of the fifteen cows in milk, thirteen were pure-bred Holsteins, one was a pure-bred .Guernsey and one a grade Holstein. The thirteen pure-bred Hol- steins sold for an average of $197.30, the top being $265. The grade Holstein sold for $100 and the pure—bred Guern- sey sold for $150. Seven bred heifers, all pure—bred, av- eraged $89.70 each, with the top ‘at $110. Eight unbred heifers averaged $67.50 each. We believe this sets a record in the 3 Upper Peninsula, and coming at a time i when prices are not so good, has a ten- dency to make us all feel encouraged. ~—E. G. Amos. WILL TEST coWs lN GOGEBIC. ' I ~HE Gogebic county board of super visors has decided to provide for a county-wide test of all cattle in the county for bovine tuberculosis this season. All infected herds will be twice tested this season. This is the fourth test in Gogebic county. A re- test in Ontonagon county is under way. soo Cows purse . De Laval Milker Outfits sold for $175.22 and up, depending on the size of herd Whether you have s or Be Laval Milker For your needs and purse ' HETHER you have 5 or 500 cows or more to milk, there is a De Laval Outfit. exactly suited for your needs and More than 25,000 prove that they soon pay for themselves in saving time and labor, ‘ increasing the quantity and quality of the milk, and by making dau‘ying more pleasant and profitable. A De Laval M ilker will save you at least $20 per cow per year. You Wlll find a De Laval easy to own, easy to operate and easy to pay for. It will please both you and your cows and your only regret Wlll be that you didn’t get one sooner. there is a De Laval Milkers in use EASY MONTHLY PAYMENTS A small payment down (from 10% to 25%) will put a. De Laval Milkcr to work for you. Then the easy monthly payments can more than be met by the savings it makes for you. See your De Laval Agent or mail coupon below for full J | --------------------- - ------- --- information. THE DE LAVAL SEPARATOR co., Dept. «so 165B’way,NewYork600JacksonBlvd.,Chlcago Send me your LIilker Cl Separator C] Catalog (check which). N amc .................................... Town ..................................... State .............. RF.D....N0.Cows.... section boxes, foundation. smokers. etc. Everything for the bees. including beginners' outfits. Top market price paid for beeswax. Send for supply catalog. Berry Baskets and Crates comb We carry high grade Wood baskets and lli~qt. crates. Sand for price list. (‘nn quote special prices on large orders. Two hundred baskets sent postpaid to points with- 'in 150 miles of Lansing for $2.35; 600 for $0.85. M. H. HUNT & SON, Box 525 Lansing, Mich. BINDER TWINE at attractixe prices. Best quality guaranteed. Farmer Agents wanted. Write for Iample. .THEO. BURT 8. SONS. MELROSE. OHIO. HORSES FARMERS ATTENTION! We have some extra good Percheron and Belgian Stallions of size and quality. International & State Fair prize winners. If your locality is in need of a good Stallion, you can easily secure one on our breeding associationmscrvioe fee plan. FRED G. STEVENS Co.. Inc.. Breckenridge, Mich. FRANCISCO FARM BELGIANS We now offer the 2-yr.-old registered bay. Belgian Stallion, "lnvinr-ible Don." A remarkable individual. weight, 1,050 lbs. at 21 months. P. P. POPE. Mt. Pleasant. Mich., R. 3. SHEEP Grade Dclaine Yearling Ewes. Lama 29000 size, heavy shearcrs. F. H. RUS- SELL. Box 20. Wakeman, Ohio. FOR SALE Ewes—Feeding Lambs. . For immediate or future: delivery. C. H. Shurte, U. S. Yards, Chicago, Ill. sure that the Auto-Oiled Aermotor AERMOTOR CO. Time Tested Windmill The Auto-Oiled. Aermotor has behind 1t 3 record of 10 years of successful operation. In all clrmatesand under the severest con- , ., ditrons it has proven itself to be " wmdmlll and a most rellable An Auto-Oiled Aermotor, when once properly erected, needs no further attention except the annual oiling. There are no bolts or nuts to work loose and no delicate parts to get out of order. There are no untried features in the Auto-Oiled Aermotor. The gears run in oil in the oil-tight,storm- proof gear case just asthey did 10 years ago. Some refine- ments have been made, asexperiencehasshown the possibil- ity of improvement, but the original simplicity of design has been retained while greater perfection of operation has been achieved. The Aer-motor is wonderfully efficient winds, which are the prevailing ones. The self-oiled with practically no friction, and the wind-wheel of the Aermotor . . ' is made to run 111 the lightest breeze. It is also amply strong to :run safely m the strongest wmds. In any condition of wind or weather you may be . ‘ will give you the best of service. It is made by the company which established the steel windmill business 38 years ago. Chicago was City a real selfoiling pumpmg machine. in the light motor works Dallas new ' Minneapolis Oakland . .C GRAIN QUOTATIONS ; June 9, 1925. _, . \ Wheat. . {Detroit-No. 1 red $1.91; No. 2 red $1.33; No. 2 white $1.90; No. 2 mixed ’Ohi’cago.—-—July $1.665§@1.66%; tember $1.63@1.631/¢.; @15554 Toledo—Wheat $1.89@1.91. Corn. Detroit.—No. 2 yellow $1.23; No. 3 yellow $1.20; No. 4 yellow $1.15. ‘ . ' Chicago.—-—July $1.167/3@1.17; tember $1.17% 98%@99. Sep- Sep- @1.17§4 ; December at Oats. Detroit—No. 2 white at 58c; No. 3 at 56c. Chicago—July 55%@56c; Septem- g§g§56%@56%c; December at 58%@ c. Rye. Detroit—No. 2, $1.20. Chicago.———July $118554; September 8.20%; December $1.24. Toledo—$1.19. Beans. Detroit.——Immediate and prompt shipment $5.35@5.40 per cwt. -. Chicago—Navy, fancy $5.90@6; red kidneys $9.75@10. New York—Choice pea $6.25; red kidneys $10@10.50. Barley. Detroit—Making $1; feeding 95c. Buckwheat. Detroit.—-$1.95@2. 8eede. Detroit—Prime red clover cash at $17.50; alsike $13.75; timothy $3.80. ' Hay. Detroit.-——No. 1 timothy $16.50@17; standard $16@16.50; light clover mix- ed $16@16.50; No. 2 timothy $14500.) 15.50; No. 1 clover mixed $14@15; No. 1 clover $136314; wheat and oat straw $9.50@10; rye straw $10.50@11. Feeds. $36@37; standard middlings at $38; fine middlings $42; cracked corn $55; coarse cornmeal at $43; chop $35. I Strawberries. Michigam 16-qt. cases, choice $4@4.50. WHEAT In spite of partial relief of the dry weather, failure of European markets to follow the upturns here and a slow cash demand, wheat prices advanced into new high ground after a setback early in the week. Underlying condi- tions continue quite strong but prices have advanced over 40 cents from the extreme low point two months ago, and periods of hesitation until crop pros- pects become more clearly defined, or until cash demand enlarges, will not be surprising. * Unofficial forecasts on the wheat crop were about as expected. The average of four estimates, based on comprehensive surveys, was 423,000,- 000 bushels of winter wheat and 241,- 000,000 bushels of spring wheat, mak- \ing a total of 664,000,000 million bush- els. This is 29,000,000 bushels less than the 1924 harvest. These reports did not include any allowance for dam- age by the recent frost. RYE Unofficial estimates place the rye crop at 55,000,000 bushels, against 63,- 400,000 bushels last year, and a five- year average of 70,400,000 bushels. Cash demand has been dull, with little export buying, and the visible supply has not decreased much in the last two or three weeks. But, it is much less than a year ago and the small new crop points to a strong underly- ing situation. European crop repor s are favorable. CORN Corn prices failed to hold the- strength of a week ago. Frost damage seems to have been exaggerated and liberal primary receipts have filled up « the demand. The last visible supply report showed only a small decrease. .The market is now in the midst of the June movement and, as this will cease in a. week or two, a more buoyant tone may develop. Unless further rains oc- cur, also, complaint of dry weather damage will be quite general. For the ' next two or three months, weather developments will play a large part in the trend of prices. OATS prices have shown more sta- The rapid distribu- Detroit—Bran fair $2@3; " Oats . 7 .bility than corn. a December $1.65 ‘ ....... ., i . T" V. Tm” “" tion» of , terminal “elevator ‘ , tinue's. Unless much more; "Magiste- ceived, the new crop will‘be short, and the short pastures and: meadow -w_ill increase the demand- 2 , irate fore- casts of , the prospective . “pm. are around 1,350,000,000 hustle sj‘against 1,542,000,000 bushels ;last ye” and a five-yeanaVerage of 1,428,000.00 bush- els. , Reports of damage. to young. clover from cold, dry weather have". strength- ened the market. -'The fewsales of cash seed last Week were at higher prices, although strength of year is unusual. FEEDS Offerings of wheat feeds are increas-'- ing and the market is slightly easier. Prompt shipment'feeds are still at a? premium over deferred. Unfavorable feed crop prospects in the west and northwest is strengthening the market for summer feeds. . ' ' POULTRY AND EGGS A scarcity of high quality eggs kept the market steady at unchanged prices last week. Offerings are still liberal although some decrease in receipts is noted from week to week. Reports from the country indicate much small- er collections, and the usual summer shrink in the lay, with an accompany- ing spread in prices according to qual- ity, is at hand. Accumulations of eggs in storage during May were more than a fourth less than in the same month a year ago. While the reduction at other points may not have been equal- ly large, it is probable that the sur- plus in total holdings on June 1 over a yeair ago will be smaller than on ay . Chicago.——Eggs, miscellaneous 2935c dozen; dirties 271/2c; checks 2635c; fresh firsts 29 1,é(&),30%,c ; ordinary firsts 290. Live poultry, hens 2335c; broil- ers 420; roosters 13c; ducks at 22c; geese 13c; turkeys 28c. Detroit—Eggs, fresh candled and graded 30@32c; storage 32@33c. Live poultry, broilers 48@50c; heavy hens 27@28c; light hens 250; roosters 15@ 16c; geese 15c; ducks 30c; turkeys 250 pound. BUTTER The butter market is largely domi- nated by the weather. Dry weather has been general Over the middle west so that pastures are suffering from sods con ' at this time ' lack of 5515..., 19,51: week: Receipts a he; argemuk ‘ " last week were. nearly ,iten .‘pe'r‘be smaller than. in the grooming- wee, The. mallow the we- e-“an airs; " what,~ ahead of last «year, a though t increase. is moderate in- new; the hi " . earlier season this year. The quality 9 3‘1- “ ..Vidol‘f swag, of current receipts is excellent’and uns "ghettencl‘ .. ». fin‘gffig-AO‘ toflo‘fi'féfitg 'dergrades are in’ good demand. Much ', with '38-‘c‘ej’nts tor’sghie’fofgthaelm‘er .of the butter is now full grass and the generally finevquality has led to some storing in spite of the high prices. Elbe holcli‘ifzgs of futtei' in the four Iliad; about 25' cents. .. , gmareson une wereonya u , ' 7 ' half as large as on the same: date a , . " STRAWBERRIES yea-r ago. Production of butterdur- , ~ ' - f _. ‘T ’ , ’ ing the next few months is generally Strawberry prices sad-7811M last expected to be lighter than last year week due to rapidly decreasms 'sun so that the tremendous storage stocks plies. Missouri and Kentucky Aromas accumulated, during the summer of 801d at $6 $0 $6.50 per 32-QWt crate 1924‘ are not ,likelyvto be duplicated. at Chicago. ~ Illinois 113% b33333) cents. ing their wools Prices; on 92-score creamery were: Michigan strawberries . Chicago 421;“; New York 43c. In De- 8‘89d by recent cold weather. troit fresh. creamery in tubs sells for ‘ HAY 39@42%c per pound. ‘Li ht i t f h t - .. g or rece p s o ay 9. some mar- ' POTATOES kets strengthened prices last week in —' . . spite of aslack demand. Receipts of Potato prices b9”! m midwestern alfalfa are increasing and prices are markets “d l“ shipping paints declin— being shifted to a new crop basis. ed under a slow demand last week. ualit is re orted as very ood. Con- Shipments 0‘ Old potaotes are rapidly intion yof new3 crop hay in the middle declining. Supplies of new potatoes are liberal but Prices followed the wt?“ lsitlieportled “d be rather unfavor- trend of old stock. The shipping area a le, w ser ous amage p 088 e um h . , is moving northward with receipts of less rains are ad seen last week including potatoes from GRAND RAPIDS North Carolina, Oklahoma and Arkan- Hot weather following'on the heels sas. Northern round whites, U. S. No. 1, were quoted at $1.10 to $1.30 per 100 Of the com wave and dry spring caus- pounds in the Chicago carlot market. 9d considerable crop injury in western Alabama and Louisiana Bliss Tri- Michigan. Prices on farm produce ‘15 umphs Were quoted at $3 to $4 per a result averaged higher on the Grand 100 pounds, sacked, in midwestern Rapids markets. Quotations follow: markets. » Old potatoes 50@75c.bu; radishes 20@ 35.656an ...§1.§3%,.75..§@ . . u; ea etuce . . u; BEANS rhubarb 75c@$1 bu; «green onions. 20 The bean market is easy at slightly @250 bunch of 36 onions; asparagus lower prices than a week ago. C. H. $1@1.25 dozen bunches; hothouse to- P. whites are quoted at around $5.55 matoes $2 per 7-lb. basket; cucumbers to $5.60 per 100 pounds f. o. b. Mich- $1.75 dozen; strawberries $4.50@6.40 igan shipping points, with few sales per 16—qt. case; butter-fat 45c per lb; made. The weather has been too hot eggs 28@30c; .poultry, broilers, Leg- to favor distribution of beans. Bean horns 22@28c; heavy breeds 30@40c; holdings in Michigan appear to be fowls 18@23c; years 12@14c; park 15 large enough to prevent any pinch of supplies before the new crop. The @16c; beans $4.85 per cwt.; wheat market may soon begin to reflect the new crop possibilities. WOOL -1. W001 prices at Boston are reported as much as five cents higher on some classes than a week ago. Buyers are \ $1.70 bushel. DETROIT CITY MARKET A stronger demand for lettuce was the big feature of the markets. Other produce was in liberal supply and buy- ing was fairly active. Tomatoes were cleaned up quickly with prices holding firm. Asparagus and good radishes and green onions were in good de- mand, with little change in prices. Greens of all kinds sold well though prices did not advance much. Plants were slow to sell and the call for LLive Stock Market Serviicej J u n e 9, CHICAGO Hogs. Receipts 21,000. Market medium and heavy buptchers and packing sows steady to 10c higher; light weights are slow, steady to weak; light lights and killing pigs mostly 25c lower; good and choice 210 to 350-lb butchers at $12.15@12.40; tops $12.50; bulk of 150 to 190-lb. average $11.50@12.15; 140 to 150-lb. kind $11@11.35; packing sows $10.85@11.25; strong weight slaughter pigs $10.25 down. Cattle. . Receipts 8,000. Market is generally steady; weighty steers are weak, and trade slow; foot market feeling effect of sluggish beef trade; best heavy at $11.15; little change in she stock; grain-fed kind getting some action; better on bulls; steers andvealers are 250 lower, $9 down to packers. Sheep and Lambs. Receipts 8,000. Market fat lambs and yearlings active; mostly 25c high- er; sorting moderate; good natives at $15.25@15.75; one deck at $16; five double decks of good ‘Californias at $15.75; three double decks at $15.50; two double decks of choice Idaho $16; choice handy weight $13.75; heavies down to $12.25; no early sales, under- tone steady. DETROIT Cattle. Receipts 555. Market opening very slow and 25c lower. Good to choice yearlings, dry-fed, ............$9.00 10.50 Best heavy steers, dry-fed 8.50@ 9.50 Handyweight butchers .. 8.50@ 9.50 Mixed steers and heifers 7.00@ 8.25 Handy light butchers . 6.258 (73.33 Light butchers . . . . . . . . .. 5.00 , ." flowers was quite limited. Buyers took" but few potatoes, even when out to 85c a bushel. Broilers and other poul- try found ready sale. 1925. Best cows CCICOOUOI‘COOOI ' ' Butcher cows ........... 2.5}88 {$.33 Apples 31'25@2-50 b“? asparagus at ' Cutters geese-eeeoeaeoeee 2.75@ 3-00 $1.50@2 dozen buDCheS; beets, round' Canners 2.25@ 2.50 75c@$1 bu; carrots $1-25@1-50.a bu: Choice bulls 5.0055 6.25 dandelions 75o@$1 bu: outdoor lettuce Heavy bologna bulls 4.25@ 5.00 900@$1-25 bu; head lettuce $1.50@2‘ Stock bulls ....... . ..... 4.00@ 4.50. bu; green onions 50@650 per dozen Feeders 5.50@ 7.25 bunches; root parsley 60@75c per bu: Stockers ................ 5.00@ 6.25 our1Y_DarsIeY 40511500 dozen bunches; Milkers .................. 54500557500 Darsmps 750@$1 bu: potatoes. No. 1. 85c@$1 bu; kohl-rabi 75c doz; bunch- .es; radishes 7OC@$1 doz. bunches; rhu- barb 50@60c dozen bunches; turnip tops 60@75c bu ;spinach 50@75c bu; strawberries $10 per 24-qt. case; celery plants 75c@$1 flat; cabbage plants at 75c@$1 flat; Veal. Calves. Receipts 713. ' Market 500 lower. Best ................ . . . . 10.00 Others ................ 3.00@ 9.50 Sheep and Lambe Receipts 139. Market steady. tomato plants 75cfl$1 Best lambs .............. $14.50@15.00 flat; pepper plants 75c flat; romgme Fair lambs ............. 12.00@14.00 $1_75 per bu; butter 50@650 lb; eggs, Fair to good sheep ...... 6.00@ 6.75 wholesale at 34@37c; retail 40@45C; floglfi 213303331011 ------ 338(33'33 hens, wholesale 28@29c retail 30 32c Yearlings 10300@13.00 lb’ Leghmn hem" Wholesale 25"; g‘ horn broilers, wholesale 35@36c; re- tail 40@450; colored broilers, whole- sale 45@48c; retail 45@55c; veal 15c; Hogs. Receipts 1,568. Market 5@10c higlzler. Mixed hogs and heavies.$ _5o dressed poultry, hens 38@400; broilers Pigs and lights .......... 1200031225 55@65c. ‘ , Yorkers . . . .............. 12.15@12.25 , Roughs ................. 10.40 Fed steer prices staged an exhilarat. Stags . . . . . ..... . ......... 7.50 311g gdfanjce early last Ffiel‘d altthigufih . eu avancewasno e an te BUFFALO close. Total receipts around the; cir- cuit were the lightest in seVeral Hogs. months, and beef trade shows a fairly Receipts 4,180. Hogs closing steady; healthy tone in “PM 9f warm weaken 160 lbs. up $12.75; few at 12.80@ ‘ 12.85; light lights and pigs at :12.25@- COMING LIVE STOCK SALES. 12.50; packing sows and roughs $11. ‘ ; Mich- : W Be ' t '55 0cafi'erk t t ad I . Holetelns. , Recap s ’0' ' a e 8 e y' . June 27—Old Orchard Farm, pm98_ Sheep and Lambs. ville, Ohio. ‘ - Receipts 1.000. Spring- lambs $14.50 , . - H f . . .5 @15: yearlings $2012.50; ewes $4@6. ere orde. _ , - , ,calveg. Receipt? 350. , TOD" 59:50@10. The ' lots and: 'choice‘edelaines as high as" ‘45. Western grow, rs are, consign: - , receiy ngvladvances of J ‘ - - a if "W" "4WH9‘ I ...and;; lilo-W f "l ords. Endin'gpasit‘will’in' drop 1 county. . onwfiaturday ‘~ ..ot or as...“ .. use . . .8... » ‘s 847- agave , syn".- “Th’ese “Hereier Hikerhave prov-Q . 'ed very ”enjoyable td Hereford breed- ers and friends in the past and indica- tions are that the “hi e” Will be well attended;1 tibia Keg. all 1 t sensan aus' , s ginsengoen- Joy: the fun and vacation. but few there are. that have not, returnedwith- enough new ideas regarding the selection of cattle or methods of handling and feed- ing them to pay fer the trip. Discus- sions will be arranged along at diners ent stops to point cut things that the casual observer might miss, but what better way is there of learning prac- cal management than to see and talk matters over informallywith practical breeders in the friendly group that al- Ways attends these tours. Any one interested in better beef cattle is in- vited to join the tour at any point. A lcan’cmplete itinerary will be printed er. VETERINARY. Poll EVIL—I have a more that has .a swelling on her head just back of ears; opened it and a great amount of matter was expelled. I do not know the cause unless she had a bump of some kind. he eats good, works all ‘ right; think it must be poll, evil. Is it contagious? Can she the cured? S. C. N., Caro, Mich—Slowly apply hy- drogen peroxide. to remove pus, then force one part iodoform and nine parts boric acidto bottom of cavity. The headshould be treated once a day. Poll evil is not contagious. , Nervousness.—I have a Holstein heifer due to come fresh next month. .This will be her second calf. The first time she came in was last summer, and before that time, I noticed her jerking a. portion of the time. She didn’t give enough milk A. . B., Hillman, Mich—Give her thirty grains of fluid extract of nux vomica at dose in drinking water twice a day. Feeding a Brood Sow—Kindly ad- vise us as to whether or. not a ration of skim-milk, fresh from the separator, and corn on the ear, fed twice a day, is suitable for a. brood sow about to farrow. This ration was used on one of our sows and all but one of the pigs were born dead. Also, give us an idea as to the proper ration to use. F. H. 1-1., Bellaire, Mich—All corn and sweet ti s sin.‘ ,orr heraltalfa hay on: ,roots.-— or,~ Stankage; as s; and wheat H sbands, wives, e ‘ A should. have give * clover. or some bran. 0f courseLin sum fér When she has access to grasses the brood sow may do' fairly Well to.be fed corn and milk, but alone. it is not a balanced ration. I have noticed that hogs thrive best when they are supplied with some roughage. Two Openings in Same Teat.-——I pur- chased cow at auction sale. When I milked her found milk comes from 0D- . ening in side‘of teat. caused by barb wire out. How should this case be treated? G. A, Turner. Mich.-—An opening in the side of teat is best treated when the cow is dry, for it 18 difficult to heal a, wound while the milk filters through the opening. This is work for your veterinarian. The House for Best Results. Write for own A PRESSES MAKES MORE MONEY Out of Apples by Converting .the Seconds and Culls Into Cider. Farquhar Hydraulic Cider Presses are built heavier and stronger and exert greater pres- sure, therefore get more and richer cider. Built for rapid work and clean pressing—sizes from 40 to 400 barrels per day. They are easily installed, occupy little space and may be operated With average labor and farm power. Small investment and good profit. Ask for Bulletln l8-A and Catalog l25. A. B. FARQUHAB 00., lelled Box 131 , v ork, PI. Holmes,Sluwe (10.2429 Riopelle‘Sl. Commission Merchants. Dressed Beef. Hogs. calves. poultry. Live & Dressed. Provisions. etc. Correspon- coli‘SSIoN' MERCHANTS- . 14,83 Winder St., Detroit, Mich. 'Tags and Market Quotations. ma ' TensorrIEAi/gé; as ‘ xguaran -.-.. to_vesatstaconor-m1y beck. 81.10 Box Sufficient for ordinary cease“. ., IINERA REMEDY co. “3 Fulfill Ma. Plllsllm thin miscellaneous articles for sale or exchenge. Rate: 3 cents a word, can consecutive insertions 6 cents e’ word. type or illustrations admitted. Real estate and live stock Advertising have Minimum charge. l0 words. Remittan at casflned rates. or in dllpll columns at commercial rates. insertion. on ordfll for less than four in Count as a maid such abrogation, cos mu accompany er. sever-ate departments and are not accepted as classified. CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING This slammed advertising department is establlshed for the convenience of Mlchlnn formal. Small advertisements bring best results under classified headings. Try it for want ads and (or adm- Poultry advertising will \be run In this department sex-time: tor tour or more initial or number. No (me Four Four 10 ........ $0.80 2.40 $6.24 ...... . . .8 2.64 6.48 12 ........ .90 2.88 6.72 11......" 1.04 8.12 0.00 14... 1.12 3.86 7.20 15 .. .... 1.20 3.60 7.44 16 ....... 128 3.84 7.08 17 ....... 1.3 4.08 7.92 18 . . . . 1.44 4.32 8.16 19 ...(. 1.52 4.56 8.40 2 1.6 4.80 8.64 ........ 1.0 5.04 8.88 22 ........ 1.76 5.28 9.12 23 ........ 1.84 5.52 . 9.36 1.92 ' 5.76 . _ 9.60 2.00 0.00 41. . . . . .,.. 3.28 9.84 1!! admin: «I! 24 ........ 35 ........ O . spec‘a Notlc diuonrlnuanu order: - or chants of a!) in- tended for the Clarified anmmt mun not}: 1111: June do]: In advanu qubllm “on date. REAL ESTATE \. $700 CASH SECURES WIDOW'S EQUIPPED RIV— ERSIDE FARM~Dolightful home on main road in in fertile farming country. near splendid Mich. town 5.000; 30 acres for heavy crops. wire fences. woodlot. fruit; attractive 7—room house on knoll, good base- ment barn. farm bldgs. Big opportunity, only $2,500, horses. cow. poultry. hay. corn. fodder. machinery. vehicles. everything for immediate income given to quick buyer. $700 cash needed. Picture and details pg. 148 new IQli-Dg. Catalog farm bargains through- out 24 states. Free. Strout Farm Agency, 205-BC. Kresge Bldg, Detroit. Mich. 70 ACRES ON LAKE. Handy Detroit. Equipment, 30 Acres Corn, oats. potatoes. beans, hay, horses. com- plete tools included; neighboring farms valued $125 acre: big producer, pretty lake on place. motor bus, all advantages, only 45 miles Detroit: 50 acres lexel fields, 20—cow pasture, small woodlot, l’rult. grapes. berries: beautiful views from 7-room housc, screened porch. good barn. farm bldss. Butter than described; for quick sale, only $5,750. part cash. Wm. R. Jones, Balcony BIOck. Holly. Mich. WIDOW MUST SELL 120»acro farm, all dark tillage. fenced, 3 horses. S cows. bull, pigs, chickens. 12 acre cats. 10 acre whcat. 14 acre corn, 4 acre pota~ (ms, 2 gas engines, l'ccd grindcr, cream scpal'ator. potato digger. machinery includcd, on-lumi. Good 8-mom house, spring watcr. largo. bum. tie up 30 COWS, silo. short drive Cadillac. near school. stove, church. lake. Quick sale, $0,500. $1,500 down, bal— ance easy. (“hark-s Oatlnan Farm Atom-y, Cadillac, Mich. FOR SALE—2141,9—acre farm in Jackson (‘0. Herbert Ready, Munilh, Mich. 72—A("lli£ FAllAf—bcst land, good buildings. Owner. ‘ Jos. Gcribo. Scottvillo, Mich. CABBAGE PLANTS—Large, open—field grown. Leeds lirlig varieties. $1.00. 1.000. W. W. Williams. Frank- . a. CABBAGE. collards and. tomato plants. 85c: 1000. $2.00. prepaid. Sweet potato plants. $3.50 a 1000. Vassar Plant 00.. Franklin, Va». FOR BALE—Vegetable plants $10 per 1.000. Many flowering and bedding plants. Price on application. Chelsea Greenhouse, Chelsea, Mich. SEED BEANS~Improved Robust Certified, hand- picked, at farm. Further particulars on request. A‘ B. Cook. Owosso. Mich. GENUINE improved Robust seed beans. a. news: & Son. Wheeler. Mich. POULTRY SHIP US YOUR FAT KENS and fresh eggs every Tuesday. Write for a. quotation. East Coast Poultry (30.. 1300 Division St... Detroit. Mich. ~ BABY CHICKS CHICKS—Barred and White Rocks. R. I. Reds. $14 per 100. English White Leghorns, $11 per 100. Spo— clal American Strain White Leghorns. $12 per 100. These chicks are all from thoroughbred stm-k and we guarantee 100% live on arrival. Parcel post paid. Al. Hatchery 50c loss per 100. Hatchery four miles east of Mt. Morris. on Mt. Morris road. one mile north and one mile east. Chicks every Wednesday. Sunday sales. Meadow Brook Hatchery. Mt. Morris. Mich. Phone. JUNE LEGHORNS are profitable if properly bred. Aficck of our pulleyts. hatched July 9th. last season laid first. egg November 18th. laying 50% by Decem— ber 13th and kept it up. Every chick produced on our (aim. Every hen trapnested continuously. Every male pedigreed from dams over 249 eggs. All birds blood tested. 100% live delivery guaranteed. W. S. Hannah & Son. It. 10. Grand Rapids. Mich. BABY CHICKS from flecks blood-tested for Bacillury White Diarrhea. All flocks tested—second out on Rock»; and Reds. All popular varieties. Ask for Catalogue. Pierce Hatchery, Jerome, Michigan. SUPERIOR CHICKS—9o up. 12 varieties. layers. Delivery guaranteed. Postpaid. Bank Envy refer- onces. Catalogue Free. Superior Hatchery, Box 866. Windsor. Mo. BABY CHICKS—Hatched from thoroughly culled flocks. 1!. 1. Beds. B. l’. Rocks, $12 per 100. White ln-glwl‘ns' $10 pcl' 100, Mich. Carleton Hatchery, Carleton. : s. C. BUFF Ll-ZGIIORN CHICKS from selected stock . on free range. only one breed. Prices reasonable. Circular free. Willard Webster, Bath. Mich. milk is 11013 3» gOOd ration for the brOOd deuce Solicited Ref Wayne County i Home Savings (‘llll'ks \Iul' 'Iml luuc l‘n lish W111 . . ,. _ .. _. - . as. teLegnorns _ 3 k. Bradstreet. Detroit. Mich. Ch r WANl‘l‘.l)——w hear flom owncl of lamp In ununprovcd .. 4 .. “h ... , .. . . . , : sow. That the feed allowed the breed an errle-A land 1,01, We. 0. k. Huwm_ Baldwm m5. :ldc 111.3%”:ch hmmd, 3112.311. Mmonas. 1.2.. Hill ‘ BABY l‘lllCKH—All popular vuriclics. It‘xll'omely low , FARM MACHINERY “ prices lilrl(‘l' .lunc m. “'I-ilc, Litcllficld Hatchery, .‘tnll” ..\ 'v. lll(‘H MAN'S (‘om Han'csior, poor man's px'icc— H1“ d” “(11 only $25.00 with bundle tying Intachmcnl. Frou cat- l‘lllCKS———Rcduccd prim-s on chicks for June and aim,r showing picturcs of harvester. Box 528, Sullna. July. Standard variclics. Sill-pan! quultry Farm, Kans. thvhlluld. Mich. l FARM Dl'l‘l‘H BIGGER—Build your mm. For par— " ticulars write (,3. G. Alden. 225 1‘1. Tenth Strcct, TURKEYS . Erie. Pennsylvania. TIURKEY liGGSa—Manunoth Bronze, Bourbon Rod. 0: l arragansctt and ‘Whitc Holland. You should place MlSCEl-‘LANEOU~ {inm- 031'? early. Write Walter Bros. Powhatan . lint. ‘ . ’l‘lll‘} Mll‘lllGAN Stale Department. of Agriculture ‘ W offers free llclpl’ui inl'nrumlion on state ccrtillod lumls, null‘kets, soils, crops, climalc. :Iccrm‘lilcd (lcnlcrs. AGENTS WANTED \Vrite. l)il'cctm'_ of Auricullurul industry, :35 State THE TIME HAS ('O.\llU. Show I'm-Inn's and dairymcu what: "I“ly—liil" will (in it lip-rally Sclls itself! We can use a. few more collsclwutivc, responsible “direct-00- the—user" sulcsumu. if you are a square shooter and a live will» *willins‘ to work curly and late for the next nine-Ly dill‘s~»,\ull pmitivcly can umkc big money selling "FLVKil." Write immediately. giving name of your bankcr and minor I'al'cnulce. Address: "Fly- Kil" Division, “'llllu'lm Oil (.‘ompapy. St. Paul. Minnesota. ‘l-ZASY TO SELL GliOl‘lillllCS, Paints. Lubricating gulls, l'l'nm samplos to consumcrs in towns and calm— lll')‘, l'l'll'Uh’ moot all l‘llllllll'lllliln. No capital 01' “- 'puI'1cucn Ilncmsall'y. l'l'olilahlc. steady work. Com— lpligsmn mhanccd. Satisfaction mlaruntk‘cd; 53 years lln bllsilllnv‘. Write Lovcrill & Browne (30., Wh016< isnlo Cruz-ms, 1770 n0. State St, Chicago. Ill. ll‘lililu‘ TRIP TO CALIFORNIA. Get three good lo- sponsible farmers to to with you to inspect California. state approved lands. Opportunity for one good lull in cuch community to join largest. land selling organ- ization in U. S. Write for details. Herman Jenna. 1195 Transportation Bldg. Chicago, Ill. AGENTS—Our new Household Cleaning Device washes and drips windows. swricps, clczlns walls, scrubs. 111095. (‘nsls less than brooms. Over half profit. Write Harper Blush Works. 173 3rd St.. Fairfleld. Iowa. varieties, Grcatcr Baltimore. Livingston Globe and Earliana. l‘rices Parcel Post paid. 500, $1.00;_1000, YOU CAN MAKEJIONEY selling . ham: $3.00. Express Collect..$1.50 per1000. We ship the notions, 110510”, and othcr fast $3111er gkemfii size of plant1 you msh. Satisfactlon guaranteed. every home. Write today for free information. Triton Potato Lumpany. 1nc.. Tlfton. Ga. Maurice Schwartz. 5714 Missouri Ava. Detroit, Mich. FIELD—GROWN CABBAGE PLANTS— grown from WANTED-¢"0\Ipty scent. man or woman. to sell best selected seeds. Wakefields, Flat. Dutch. Succes- sion & Copenhagens. 300. $1.00: 500. $1.25: 1000, $2.00, postpaid. 10,000, $11.00 expressed. Take no chances. We guarantee to satisfy or money refund- ed. Ideal Plant 00., Franklin. Va. CABBAGE AND TOMATO PLANTS. Hardy Field ' 100. 50 eta-1' 500. $1.50; , mu . . .. wuoaeomt MO. 100. as eta: 500. he“: €30. 33.”. Donald. Far-mere Plant 00.. Fruitland rm. Mississippi. guaranteed and‘Netioually advertised article used by every farmer. Good income. Purity Stamping (lei. Battle Creek, Mich. ~ ‘7 HELP WANTED TEACHER on ADVANCED STUDENT—travel for Comm-z healthful work; ry $245 for _70 w with additional bonuses for good work. Write ‘ "C." 3011 Park Avenue. Detroit, Midi. - l l llllllllllllllll I "H! 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