ONE YEAR 8140 FIVE YEARS 83.”) r" mlmmmlp ‘ ‘ ‘ m' m: WWI: / 4,321,453, . ,z/ n mm m um w E. m u 0 C D 1m M m w. m r w 7722 No. 3 Whole u umber 467 VOL. CIJV ,v..l!.|}.|l..i x 4. It‘s; 9. \t ‘ 3L... t ~t\4§£? .. gal. . ,t . .erfiflw «kiwi 4,; ‘ mflfiim ’ .‘x' National? , . .. ,, _. . . ~ The over-night air mail service be-i ~ ~» ‘ . , " ' “7 . ' tween New York and Chicagoswas ,esi ~ ‘ ' , am tablished July 1. ‘ »_ ' - The. anthracite Coal miners are ask- ing a. two-year contract, with a ten per cent raise. , ' 1 A seat on the stock exchange in New York sold the other day for $122,- 000, a record price. In 1871 the high-' est price was $4,500. _ Captain John Larson brought his ship. to the decks of the Ford River 7,, Rough plant in Detroit, with supplies from Antwerp, Belgium. This is the first ship to make the trip from Eu- rope direct to Detroit. ' - Bernard Baruch, New York'financier, who has in charge the war finances, ltiafi gtilyen $2fl5to,0010 'Eto find 01 tvliay go . . a e e pro on 0 war an era y ~ provide a powerful incentive to world 4 ThreShermen peace." Seven hundred thousand posters will , announce the annual observance of You harvested your grain when it I IKE a sneak-thief in the night—~ $10 7 6 winter killing robs the wheat grower chilling:J Foogumeiek in Navieutlierh' h was ripe, not while it was turning ' °f mm” that Shmfld be h‘s' est iii thgehistorynifreth‘i; c5unt?y.lglt 01' When it W” °Verripei but 37°“ extra per acre Last year. in some states, it pilfered as much as amounted to $500,000,000 in value. put the binder in thefield just the The Experiment Farm in 28 wheat-dollars out of every 100~—4.5 being the The United States produces over 36,- day the grain was ready to cut. can county. Michigan. in average country-Wide loss—and all largely due . 000,000 pounds of artificml s11ks annu- . agtationftmylyfidanige. to winter killing. all}? . froz f e I l ears With the Four Threshermen of a ,appl re. s en ornar nne 330.5031 acid. nitrogen. Your wheat can live through the hardships of werggfound by the Unitgd State: De~ NiChbls 8 Shepard ThreSher on it‘ddfiifhopflifi‘i'f iii Winter—0’”? When 1" goes into the winter weII- partment of Agriculture to have kept your farm, you can thresh the same 9:: sum ' rooted and vigorous. Plants that are delicate ~ welllti They lost nOne of their vitamin way, just the day the'grain is right, - - - l 11, and frail cannot survive. qua es. - - . £1e¥2§32¥wa3ffidllzicd . . . . ‘ School census recently taken shows While each kernel 15 bright and exactly as abch--bu¢with- Seeding “me '3 the "“19 ‘0 safeguard your "0P. ’ that Detroit’s population is over 1,- plump. The Four Threshermen, out potash. The value of Be sure your seed bed is as fine as you can make 400,000_ . , . . ' ’ der the Man Behind g‘glffi’: $3139: $222: it—and your seed the best you can get. Pay President Coolidge was fifty—three the B13 Cyhn s plot the 5 oil w“ sandy. special attention to the fertilizer you use—see that years old on July 4, the Gun. the Steel Winged Beater. Thus the extra incomcfrom it is high grade and well-balanced—- with phos- F _ and the Beating Shakers. send all potash was 310.7696! acre|li phone .aCId. nitrogen, and Plenty 01’ Potash In ”mg” , your grain to the wagon box and foifait‘o‘iiii'o ggfglnlgre your mmme' P The Depflyrtimenti of (Effieek 3f the not to the straw pile. f ' ' t with2 to 6‘7 Use otash because it 'ves err-en th to the lame rinceton 11 VGI‘S ty W con uct a . ‘ getaaglixsgezommendida I? -—1enpgth to the head-and plumgness andpfim_ research in Athens, Greece, to uncover Send for this book, that tells you fiftia‘fnhffiéiifip‘z.tt‘: a... t0 the grain. end you'nfind thatyourgrarn 331313?acggnofngetgtengvghgggthggr 2%? how the Four Threshermen will e,’°d'?u‘:¢a:hh¢ molt-253i: “fin-ks 1"” m.d’Ymg When Plenty Of ”ugh ‘5 turies. make sure this year that your gram :3in on E o u c' 300 1:». of “s m y°‘“ m‘xtme' grhe ULathd étmterican. gountiriei lllde is threshed before it gets so dry that 0-12«12,or1501bl.0_m9l'- us ng ni e ta es met ads 11 u - - ' ' no.- of potash alone n rec- Potash Pays! mg roads. It may be interesting to it shells or so wet that it sprouts ommended. know that the first concrete road was in the ShOCk- It is free, a post-card built out of Detroit. brings it. .5 “x; Genulne .‘G - ' Finland, the most heavily forested . . of European countries is seeking a ‘ . ‘ mfgrkettfor its liumbelll".illi1 Agnegica. 'I;he ”91291.5 f§flEgpw £95“: . ,. . f e own way it w 1c 3. coun ry ‘ , handles its lumber makes it possible 77"“5‘” 286 h." s Trd‘m‘ for that country to compete here. BATTLE CREEKM‘“ tnetMICHIGAN . . Lincoln Ellsworth, the American who ' ‘ accompanied Amundsen on his polar hm. A. (.le Hm- M . expedition and financed it after Amund- |~~ PM“ .I .- sen tfailed to 1gielt1 it1 finanlced ip his 8 d f r \‘ \\ coun ry, was s g te in t e we come en 0 , , 1 V‘ > POTASH IMPORTING CORPORATION OF AMERICA given Amundsen at 030,, Norway. your copy .‘ .. t2; 10 BRIDGE ST., DEPT. C11, NEW YORK. N. Y. Great Britain backs the United .. . g"; P Sales Agents H. J. BakerGBro.—81 Fulton St, New York, N. Y. States by refusmg to resume diplo- 7’“ “d“ “W matic relations with Mexico. The mis- $3351. 52:31:3- understanding between America and “mm. Conn,“ Mexico resulted from our request for interesting tam of protection of American owned prop- the Nichol- 5’ erty in Mexico. ShepardThmsheru. Three hundred thousand people have wmu. ‘Hlllumuwz been rendered homeless by floods in - “—“’ -_...._ Galacia and Poland. ‘ ~<.( SAVl-S 1m mu. - COOPERATIVE FAILURE IN DEN- MARK. LOW ' LONG RATES FARM LOANS TERM If you need a first mortgage loan on farm property this bank can Offer you unusual terms. e are organized under the Federal Farm Loan Act passed by Congress to provide money for farmers at reasonable rates on favOrable terms. We are allowed to loan you 50% Of the value of your land plus 20% Of the insurable value Of the buildings. N O bonuses or commissions to pay. ' You Save Under Our Plan We provide money for new loans or to refinance old loans. Your local banker knows about us. Ask him or write to us for detailed information. Loam $1,000 and up Gluiou 110m: Silotkfliandlhauk ofhrlroit 5 - (under Government Supervision) UNION TRUST BUILDING DETROIT, MICHIGAN THE farmers of Denmark have long held the reputation of being the foremost cooperators in the world. Farm business cooperation has been developed more extensively in Den- mark than in any other country. It will be disappointing to the friends of cooperation in America, therefore, to learn that the farmers’ cooperative bank in Denmark has failed, with the associated farmers’ creameries and buying and selling cooperatives sus- taining losses running into the mil- lions Of dollars. The cause of the collapse of the Dan- ish Farmers’ Bank was the unsuccess- ful attempt of the dairy cooperatives to establish factories for the produc- tion of condensed and powdered milk. Large plants were erected for this pur- pose during the world war when prices were extremely high. With the fall in . prices1 at the close ofdthte wlar thesg The Nay Guarantee looks ‘ factor es were operate a a oss, an ; millions of dollars of the bank’s funds ’0‘! straight ‘II “Pefiy‘! were sunk in the operations_ This is EveryproductluthecomplcteNcyllnewhacked | regarded as a serious blow to cooper- byuroek-nbbed guarantee ofaboolute Ian-fuc- H..- rm-n~ “vn .., _ tiou to the user. atlon in Denmark You (ct 1% cent: workbof valuet star every dollar ’ m O _ t t .- NEw RATES NOT UP To EXPECT- mfiifipétisiafni'fyofi.eriii’zéiiit. ~ 4 -AT l O N S. uurdy abilityto give long and hard service that in. , turned thousands of Ncy users into enthusiastic boosters and repeat customers [or N ey products. Write today for oat-log No.47 on Ncy Dairy Burn Equipment and Buying Tools. ' I ‘HE increased postal rates are not meeting expectations. They will not meet the $68,000,000 postal pay Brings Any Size I ‘l‘igpmrIANtNCE The Ney Manufacturing Co. . . \,g .52-. advance, according to present indica— mummy“ _ The My mp 13 short. Farmers . -;/, tlons. The increase In parcel post Canton. Ollie ' nu. should meet the emergency by .EPAIA'I'OII -' ' rates, and especially the unwarranted "x ' "‘ . n‘l, arranging to an their silos to Guaranteed, New, Mluunpolis. Minn. Al; » ice charge on perishables is evi- Cum! BM.lm ‘0 capacity. wEasy-Pay-Plan. l sew . . ’ c m B I I '--' ' If you do not have the silo we {$1.31}? Full year '10 GY- I dept” tending to discourage SUCh ' mm “uncannwud: would be very glad to give you Unmatched tor skimming. shipments, thereby reducmg the rev- vh-vm. Wu curler- m- easy turning and cleaning. price on the H0031" for con- Old separators taken in exchange. slderatlon. 300ml BLDG. TllE & 8U! 00. Dept. "-99. Alum, llflllfl. enpes, whiltietfihe toveahead expenses are 3mm 1;... cu m m u, go ng on w on re notion. It is now 1pm for f,“ mu, m u we... certain that the postal authorities will aul‘mAfi .lu‘A-ro. co. ‘ have to revise their rulings if the par— " ” ‘ ' loan-A Balancing“. 1'. col post is to continue its usefulness. mum‘s-aw ~——~__ vangunu . . — _‘ . .,...- ~o.-~. “ vh vowian (:le * p I HE conservation of the farm wood lot isthe forestry problem facing not only the farmers of Kent county, but all of Michigan in the Lower Peninsula. This article has to do with the methods that are being undertaken in the above county to A Partqof‘ a Wood Lot That Hasn’t Been Thinned. bring to the attention of farmers the -_methods for properly caring for their wood lots so that they may cut wood freely and yet not diminish the supply. The census for 1920 gave Kent county credit for possessing 66,200 acres of farm wood lot, or an average of twelve to fifteen acres per farm. The work started with Kent coun— ty board of supervisors, when Julius Tisch, a member from the city of Grand Rapids, urged an, appropriation for starting some reforestation work. The money was not forthcoming. About this time F. J. Walsh, a member of the board from Nelson township brought to the board’s attention the work in thinning a piece of “oak grubs” by Cyrus Tindall, a neighbor of his. The work Mr. Tindal has 'done is a story in itself and has been told in this paper. Kent county has an old fair grounds on the south side of the city of Grand mCHIGsN . ” M A Practical J carnal for the Rural Family MICHIGAN SECTION THE CAPPER FARM PRESS By K. K. Vining Rapids. This property had been used as a county work farm prior to the adoption of the eighteenth amendment. Later it was, and is still, used as an aviation field. The two supervisors mentioned conceived the idea of start- ing a county forest plantation. The soil was none of the best, but in the spring of 1922 in cooperation with the forestry department at the Michigan State College, a start was made in planting some trees. A dry year nearly upset the plans, but the trees planted in 1923 and 1924 have done well and now some fifteen acres are growing some fifteen thousand trees. This work is in charge of L. C. Palmer, for— ester employed by the Kent County Road Commission. These, of which the varieties are varied, will be sold to Kent county farmers for planting at a very small cost. This is one side of the forestry work. The other has to deal with another phase. The wood lot conservation work of Cyrus Tindall before mentioned, and which has been written about in this paper, so interested Mr. Walsh that he set about to find a way to get it before the farmers of Kent county. A conservation committee of five mem— bers was appointed on the Kent Coun- ty Board of Supervisors. Mr. Walsh was a member of it. Through this committee and the Kent County Farm Bureau it was .decided to put on a ser< ies of meetings to interest the farmers of Kent county in a reasonable plan of farm wood lot conservation. Three meetings were held in January and contrary to expectation they were well attended and a live interest shown. At these meetings Mr. Walsh outlined the plan of work for the county. Mr. Tindall told of the work in his wood ’lot. R. F. Kroodsma, extension for- ester from the Michigan State College, talked on farm wood lot conservation, and L. C. Palmer told of the work the county is doing on its forest planta- tion. Among some of those attending there was a feeling of doubt as to the value of the work. Yet the comeback following the meetings has been ex- cellent. Any number of those attend- ing, upon reflection have expressed themselves as much impressed with the work. These meetings have been carried on through the grange and farmers’ clubs all winter. Everywhere they have been well received, and yet only a small part of the country has been covered. Another type of work has been at— tempted with success. That is the ac— tual thinning demonstration. Believ- ing that “charity starts at home,” Messrs. Walsh and Tindall staged a thinning demonstration in a neighbor’s wood lot early in February. Mr. Tin- dall went out the previous day and blazed out the trees that were to be cut. Twenty men turned out to thin and when they got through it was an improved piece of woods. And the nice thing of it all is, that it started a num- ber of men in the locality doing the same thing. In Sparta township 3. number of men met on the Jesse Bettes’ farm wood lot. Here "Messrs. Walsh and Tindall got in some more of their good work, and since that meeting we have run across one or two men who are planning on doing this work. Plans are being made for some sum- mer work and for thinning meetings, as well as indoor meetings the coming fall and winter. This work is just get- ting under way nicely in Kent county. ‘ ’ QUALITY H W RELIABILITY SERVICE NUMBER THREE onscrving the Farm WOOdlot Somerctzca/ Wont Being Done 17! Kent County Interest is awakening in the work of conserving the farm wood lot. Plant- ing and reforestation is not the big idea. It is saving what we have. If Kent county farmers can be brought to realize that their problem is to save what timber they have, to take out the right trees, to let the seedlings come on and be given a chance, then the conservation committee of the board of supervisors,‘and the directors of the Kent County Farm Bureau feel they have started, real piece of conservation work. We believe that other counties might find it well worth while to take up the plan as outlined above. A well selected committee of three to five members from the board of supervis- ors is the first requisite, then a small F. J. Walsh’s» Wood Lot Was Thinned Last Winter. appropriation of two hundred or three ‘ hundred dollars is start. The county farm agent in each county should cooperate with the above committee. The two main things to be carried out are these: To convince the farm- ers that the proper care of their wood lot is worth while; then to show them by actual demonstration how to do it. enough for the Bettchroducts Bring Better Prices Attention to Qna/ity Egg Production .4de Mnon to Profit; By R. G. Kirby HERE is a wide‘range in the prices which producers receive for strictly fresh eggs. Today, June 30, the sign in the Michigan State College dairy building reads, M. S. C. Eggs, forty-five cents per dozen. One wholesale buyer who comes through our section is paying twenty—eight cents per dozen. Another is paying twenty-nine cents, and the twenty-nine cent price is quoted- in -our local pa- per. The stores are paying twenty- nine cents and some of them sell eggs as low as thirtyxfour cents per dozen. The wholesale buyers furnish their own crates and the' producer saves on boxes. But it is evident that the profit on eggs at twenty~eight cents per doz- en is very small, compared with the profit on the forty—five cent eggs. Some producers who sell to private custom- ers are receiving thirty-five to forty cents per dozen. Others receive close to the college price. In our district I . believe that the producers with a good number of private customers are mak- ing the most on eggs. The cardboard cartons holding one dozen eggs each can be purchased with the name of the producer on the outside for about $10 per thousand. That is approximately one cent per dozen. A good-looking box is essential in selling eggs direct. It not only in- creases the price buyers will pay for the eggs, but gets the business. Buy- ers do not wish to carry away eggs in paper sacks. We do not use boxes just to charge more for the eggs. The eggs are worth the money without the boxes. The cartons are just the necessary equip- ment which enables the producer to sell the eggs for what they are worth. In developing a private trade it is necessary to keep the number of reg- ular customers dOWn to about the num- ber of eggs which can be supplied at allseasons. When there is a surplus they can readily be sold~ at wholesale. But a good line of private customers should not be built up in the spring and dropped during the fall and win- ter in anticipation of bringing them back the next spring. Keep two classes of customers. The cream of the trade can practically be guaranteed a steady supply of fresh eggs at all seasons. The next install— ment of customers can be supplied when the eggs are available. They will consist of the transient buyers. All eggs above their requirements can be sold at wholesale. But have your regular customers depend on you and you depend on them. The more of that class of buyers you can accom- modate the better the egg profits. ' Quality Eggs Pay. Regular customers exhaust the egg supply promptly so that eggs are sel- dom held more than two or three days. Then gather the eggs twice a day in hot weather and keep them in a cool room. Even fertile eggs will give good satisfaction in hot weather if properly handled. Of course, it is much better to sell infertile eggs. Then they will keep in better condition if buyers han- dle them carefully before they are used. It pays to grade the eggs and not include any small or unclean eggs among the high gr rade stock. Eggs that are abnormal in shape spoil the appearance of a dozmi box. Form the angel food cake habit during the sum« mer and use up a lot of the off—grade eggs on the home table. There is not much profit in trying to market any- thing but eggs of good apeparance. Wholesale bUY( rs who go through the country and buy or trade groceries for eggs cannot be blamed for not pay- ing more than most of them pay at present. They frequently take eggs at little too small to grade as first— class stock. They often receive eggs that are very dirty, due to unclean nests or broken eggs They cannot pay more than the storage companies will give them for the eggs, and if they make a. small profit for buying, crating and selling ’the eggs, it is usually earned. One must expect to pay for such ser- vice rendered. and are doing, a», .\ 1 2.11.1... weekn- mum 1m Oonyrltht 1c: {The Lawrence Publ1sh1ng Co. . Editors and Proprlntun ‘ 103! Lafayette Boulevard ‘ Telephone Cherry 8884, NEW YORK OFFICE.180 W. and 8t. CHICAGO OFFICE 6088 Denrborn at. LEV'ELAND OFF CE 1011-1018 Oregon Ave:. H.111. PHILADELPHIA OFFICE 381-188 South Third St. 'An'rmm CAPPER ...;‘.Presidmt MARCO HORROW .......... .......... PM PA MWRENC Aloyonloo ...-.......'V'wo-W l. H. NANCE ........ ............. . ....... Secretary I. B. WATEBBUBY. ...“ ”...... mu... . BURT WERMUTH ........ ...... ........ . Associate 1" A. WILKEN..... ..... ... ....... Editor: In . LEO .anon-ouoooueeeeeo-flci‘ Rib ORE. Lei-duo ...... .. ...............- n Rood ............. .... ... Dr. w. c. Fnir ......... .. ‘figfi” Frank A. Meckel ....... .... ............. . ' Gilbert slur ........................... I. B. WATERBURY.. .. ... ”Business “All“ TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION One Year. 52 issues ...... ... ..... . ....... ...... ..8100 Three Yam. 156 inane: ........ .. ..... ... .. .... Five Years, 260. issues .......................... 83.00 All Bent Postpaid. Canadian subscription 50¢ a year extra for pounce. RATES OF ADVERTISING 55 cents per line agate type measurement. or $7. 70 pa inch (14 agate lines per inch) Dar inaction. No adv.- tisement inserted for less than $1. 65 each insertion. No .. objectionable advertisements inserted at any Entered as Second Class Matter at the Post once at Detroit. Michigan. Under the Act of March 3. 1879. Member Audit Bureau of Circulation. VOLUME CLXV NUMBER THREE DETROIT, JULY 18, 1925 CURRENT COMMENT E have had an Com ensa- unusual season . p f I! thus far. One might hens a t e almost call it a dis- Drougllt couxaging one. Fmsts and d1y weather have played hob With many a farme1’ s p1os— pective 1925 income. But even so, it is not without its value, an example, again, of the fact that there is nothing without its compensations. The results of the dry spell at a time when rains are usually abundant was the increased appreciation of the val~ no of alfalfa and sweet clover as rough- age crops. When other grasses looked burned up, alfalfa and sweet clover were luxuriantly green. Even though they did not make an average crop, they made something, and besides, the rains have come to help out the crops of alfalfa yet to be cut this season. Because of this, an acreage of alfalfa, or sweet clover, has been the salva- tion of many a farmer as far as rough- age is concerned. The mystery has been taken out of alfalfa growing. All the ifs, buts and ands which existed a few years ago have disappeared. Its value and an understanding of its favorable growing conditions have made alfalfa a com— mon crop. The greatest problem now seems to be to keep worthless seeds off of the market. The State College authorities are doing what they can to get to the farmer seed suitable for good alfalfa growing in this state. A national tour to the Grimm alfalfa seed sections early in August is a step toward bringing to greater realization the need of the right kind of seed. We are glad that farmers have come to realize the value of alfalfa and are planting freely this year. For this, the drought is due at least one good credit mark. May it not be that the losses resulting from the drought will indirectly be the causes of greater profits in the future. HAT is the com- What mon question now is Your“ instead of, “What is . your medicine?” It Diet? shows a change in methods of health maintenance in the human body. Under natural conditions man’s body is self-regulating and self—maintaining because man eats natural foods and lives naturally. But with civilization has come unnaturalness, with changes through our commercial development, beanie 11mm foodstufls have been devitalized to make them appeal to the eye and the‘ palate, instead of to the needs of the body. This has brought on many new dis- eases and increased the frequency of old ones With this has come many isms, ologies, germs, toxines and the like. But the fundamental fact remains that disease does not come without cause, and what we eat, drink and breathe brings about most all of the prevailing causes. Doctors are beginning to realize this and are giving their attention to get- ting rid of causes instead of symptoms and are therefore turning from dope to diet. Most generally it means that the patient muSt return to whole grain breads, cut down the consumption of sweets and starches, and add to the consumption of green vegetables and fruits. , The farmer who is a good live stock feeder knows the basic principles of feeding. Fundamentally, they are the same for humans as for live stock. We wonder if these good-feeder farmers have realized that their knowledge would benefit themselves if applied personally. When we will get to learn such a simple and fundamental thing as right eating, many of our sicknesses will disappear, even such dreaded ones as cancer, tuberculosis, rheumatism, and the like. ITH the great Maintain- trend toward ing Farm the cities, one often _ wonders if our rural Populatton population will not dwindle to a danger point. But when one surveys the im- migration figures he is assured that it will not, for the present at least. Through our present selective immi- gration laws we are getting annually about 25,000 skilled farmers from the countries which are noted for their farming activities. For instance, Hol— land, which produces the highest type of farmer, has filled thirty-seven per cent of its quota allowed under our laws, with farmers. Germany has sent twenty per cent of its, quota in farm- ers, or about 10,000, and Germans are always good farmers. Denmark has contributed over 700 to our farm population, and little Swit- zerland has sent over 800. It leads in percentage of farmers its quota with forty per cent. Sweden, Norway and Belgium have also added to the 25,000 who have come over. We are glad to add these sturdy, in- dustrious people to our farm popula- tion. They make goo-d citizens and help to strengthen agriculture, the bed—rock of our national conservatism and sanity. We are glad that many of these people have realized the advan- tages of Michigan as an agricultural state. To their industry, Michigan is due her high standing among states in several well-known crops. They have done much to make Michigan agriculture what it is. us of the greatest Difficulty difficulties of law of Law En” enforcement is the laws themselves. forcement There are too many of them. For instance, it is stated that a policeman, to fully do his duty would have to know about 25,000 statutes. Probably some of them know twenty~five of them. Not only is it hard for the police, but for the pub- lic also. What is the poor law-abiding citizen going to do unless he has a good memory and the time to commit these laws to his memory? Complexity of our laws is what tends to keep our legal profession a profitable one, just as big names for little bugs and simple diseases, are likely to make the medical profession ness of forgetting to‘ enforce it. , The blind~pigs which can be noted by all, .’who are not blind, are‘ evidence of that cut, even though they, are contrary to the law and, the law 'enforCers, the police, pass them every day. _ If a. law-abiding citizen reports a pig, ‘ he is asked how he knows. Seeing drunken men come out is circumstan- tial evidence, which isn’t sufficient. To admit that one was in and had a drink is criminal. And it seems. that the law enforcers are .more ambitious to enforce minor infractions than major ones. , The forces of evil are well organ- ized. Their money talks so well that it makes some people who should en- force the law financially interested in not doing so. The fault is not with thé law, but with the enforcement of it. One can hardly expect those not in sympathy with a law to make it eflective. until we have fewer laws to enforce, and more people interested in law en: forcement, active in making them ef- fective, can we approach the ideal in this respect. ' REPORT from our ;FHabits Washington cor- d D. _ respondent states that at? .' "fer the latest census fig- stftcatlon ures show that the number of dairy cows in the south are decreasing. This is despite the efforts of ,state depart- ments of agriculture and the extension workers. In 1920 when the slump in cotton came, the south was left flat. Then farmers listened to the diversification appeal, and many attempts at diversi- fied farming were started. But cotton has come back since and all have gone back to raising cotton again. The cotton-growing south, thropgh many years of activity is all set in social, labor and other aspects, for cotton groWing. The\customs of farm- ing were established 'around cotton, and to change breaks up those long established customs. 'The habits of a people are hard to change; they are altered only through necessity. As long as old methods are profitable, others are not considered necessary. But times are coming when social and labor conditions, and the matter “of profitableness will bring about the change in the south. Then will come the awakening of the south and the realization of the potential possibilities of the south in helping to feed this rapidly growing nation. Not only in the south are habits set. Even in this state it takes unprofit- ableness to force new methods. The potato growing situation is an illus- tration of this fact. Greater diversifi- cation for the potato glowei and im- proved methods of growing and hand ling potatoes themselves are the fac- tors which will solve the problem. We must ever remember that life is' change, and even in farming changes must be made to keep in pace with the altering times. GRICULTURE is Predicts not on the wane \ in the United States. Better In truth, it’s condition Times is rapidly improving. This was the opinion voiced by Dr. David Friday, former president of the Michigan Agricultural College, in an address before the Na- tional Association of Credit Men at their Washington convention. It was predicted by Dr. Friday that this summer will see hogs selling for $15 a hundredweight in Chicago, and the yearly average for wheat in the same market will run close to-$1.75a bushel. Hogs were selling at $6.68 in May last year; they were $10.78 this enforcement, and that is the profitable-g Everybody knows they are pres-w Not ’ , , . p 4 in ; , ‘ . .3717 in 1913. we . “1 y st- Corn is $1 07 this, year, as: against seventy-eight cents last year, , year. and fifty-nine cents in May of 1913. In answer to the argument that the corn crop is short this year, Dr. Friday said that 1913 was also a year of short crops. It was the contention of Dr. Friday that the people now engaged in farm- ing can increase their output to meet the growth of populatiOn for several decades to come if the price induce- ment is sufficient, without developing new land for agriculture. There is every prospect that prices will be prof- itable, and that the farmer will find in them sufficient inducement to feed the people of this nation abundantly as: he has fed them in years gone by;i; and that they will yield him a reward which will enable him to maintain a. constantly increasing standard of living. Pray/£01212: PROCLI‘VTTIES is another word. was used by the perfessor the oth- er day and it made me think how smart he was. I hada look in Mr. Webster’ s excitin’ book for a long time, but after a while I found Mr. proclivity in the same neighborhood as the word perfessor. It says that proclivity means inclina- shun. So, why didn' t the perfessor say inclinashun? I guess it was just ta show that he knew somethin’ the rest 0’ us didn’t know. Ta use the word proclivity when you kin use inclina- shun is what you call false modesty. But, you know, this word proclivity just shoWs the proclivities o’ the en- lish languige. It likes ta spread it- self; it ain’t efli- shunt. Why ain’t inclinashun j u s t as good ? And what’s the use 0’ havin’ two words mean the same thing when one will do as well? I I say the english languige needs the waste cut outa it. Now, there’s the word waste. is a fellow goin’ ta know when ta spell it waste or waist. The only thing about this waste business is that you kin crack a joke about it. You kin say when somebody is eatin’ food that it is goin’ ta waist. You kin laf if you want ta, ’cause maybe you new or heard that joke before. Or, if you don’t like that one you kin say that a fellow’s arm is goin’ ta waist on a moonlight night if he is got a girl with him, and it is goin’ ta waste if he ain’t. Of course, that ain’t no joke fer marred men. Their arms is all used up. But speakin’ o’ proclivities again. It seems that arms has the proclivities o’ goin' ta waist when the conditions is right and sometimes when they ain’t. And sometimes she has the proclivities o’ lettin’ it stay theie, and sometimes she ain’t. Her pioclivities depends a whole lot on the sir and the ciicum- stances. How And speakin’ o’ proclivities again; mine is vast. And Sofie’s is jawin’ me about mine. But I don’ t think a fellow should give his self any more wear and tear than is necessary. More about this wear and tear ,bus- iness next Week. My proclivities is ta stop when I’ve said enough, and I guess that’s about what I’ve done now. Quality pays regardless of whethei it is in the goods you sell or the goods you buy. The added price of quality products shows value received in the added service or satisfaction one gets from them. Quality often makes the difference between success and failure in‘ farming. 1 1I l i .1 I. .1 I It" .7-.. _ ._ __ L. I, ‘CIENCE’has again claimed one of .- , ' the pet toys'of childhood and made ed States Weather Bureaus, according to Dewey A. Seeley, head of the Unit- ed States Weather Bureau at East Lansing, home of the Michigan State College. - " For many days, casual observers have seen. toy balloons ascending over the campus, much to their surprise and bewilderment, for Michigan State College is among the higher institu- tions and not a children’s playground. Upon investigation, it was found that the local weather bureau uses ordi- nary rubber balloons‘, s‘tyled pilot bal- loons, to make wind and air current explorations in the air. ' Within the last week, (June 25), a balloon tag was returned to the East Lansing Station from Ontario, Canada, where it was picked up by a farmer. « The East Lansing station is only one i ‘of many stations making similar ob- ' servation. Eight weather bureau stations, and a considerable number of army and navy posts, now cooperate in making daily observations of the wind direc- tion and velocity in the upper air. } These observations are made at three p. m., central standard time, and tel- (' egraphed to Chicago where an upper ? air map and forecast of wind condi- tions is made for the entire country. This is supplied to those interested, chiefly the air mail service and var- ious flying fields. The method of making the upper air ‘ . explorations is not involved. A rub- ber balloon is filled with a 'gas, (light- er than air), usually hydrogen, to a diameter of three feet, the size de— pending upon the weight of the rubber in the empty balloon, and the rate of ascent desired. In other words, it has been determined by experiment that given a. definite “lift” the balloon will ascend at a fixed rate each ominute. ‘ This is important in the calculation of the wind velocity, giving the value of one side of a right angle triangle in which the elevation angle of the bal- loon is the other factor. The balloon is filled and a tag attached bearing the address of the local, station and request that it be returned by finder. It is then released, generally on the 'sixtieth or thirtieth second point of the watch. An observer now “fights” on it with a stationary surveyor’s in- strument, called a. theodolite. At the end of sixty seconds two readings are made from this instrument, the angles of elevation and azimuth. , Successive readings are made every minute, some- times for over an hour, to altitudes of five miles or more. The results found from these observations are often quite contrary to the conditions at the earth’s surface. The surface wind is always less than that found aloft—or almost always so—due to the interfer- ence at the ground of trees, buildings, etc, and this fact is quite marked dur- ing the first few minutes as the bal- loon rises above the interfering ob- jects. Then the direction is frequently quite different above the surface than at the ground. The east and southeast surface winds that generally precede a rainy period do not as a rule persist to very high altitudes and as these higher levels are reached there is usu- ally found some westerly direction, southwest, west or northwest. The turning of the earth on its axis gives rise to what is known as the “prevail— ing westerlies” which are generally found in the higher levels of the at- mosphere, regardless of what the sur- face winds may be. Observations can not be made dur~ ing a rainfall as the rain would inter- fere with the normal ascension of the balloon and prevent accurate or reli- Wind:Veziégtygsaaefly12in); ‘ By Robert/H . Pchrs ' an instrument. of necessity to~Unit—‘ the Michigan State Veterinary Medical able calculation of the wind velocity. Clouds, especially low clouds accom- panying rain also interfere with the securing of very satisfactory records as the balloon becomes lost in the cloud sheet after several minutes, forcing discontinuance of the .obser-" ' vation. _ The longest observation made at the local station occurred several years. ago when the balloon was seen for three hours and six minutes, to an altitude of approximately fifteen miles. Frequently the balloon is seen to alti- tudes of seven and eight miles, a height ec'lipsing the airplane altitude record, which is about 38,000 feet. At this point the air becomes too rarified for successful operation of the air- plane engines. High wind velocities are often found in the upper levels of the atmosphere, the highest observed at Lansing being 186 miles per hour at 6,000 meters elevation, in Decem- ber, 1919. A velocity of 112 miles was found but twothirds of a mile above the ground one afternoon during the early part of June, this year. The velocities are mainly the result of the pressure distribution at the time of the observation and where there is a par- ticularly steep pressure gradient high winds are usually found in the balloon flight. The balloons as a rule burst after some hours, their ascentinto regions of lighter air resulting in their expan- sion to the bursting point. They are frequently carried long distances, how- ever, before falling and the little re- turn tags have been sent back. from points a thousand miles or so east~ ward. A tag was returned from Rut— land, Vermont, in one instance. Many come in from Canada and states to the east and southeast, Ohio, Virginia, New York, Pennsylvania, contributing their quota throughout the year. The largest per cent fall within the bounds of Michigan, while many tags fall in out of the way places and are never found. A “return” was received June 24 from Electric, Ontario, Canada. The tag was picked up by Martel Coveny, found by him in his hayfield. It had fallen there presumably six months ago, the balloon having been sent up at this station on December 21, 1924. The tag was well weather-marked and the date of release almost illegible. Pilot balloon exploration of the up- per air in the United States began during the \Vorld War—by Weather bureau and signal corps, U. S. A., and continuous records of five years or more are now available which are suf- ficient to establish reliable averages or “means” for the different stations making observations. These averages for the local station show the follow- ing results: At Lansing, Michigan, ve- locity and direction at and above sur- face: Miles Per Level—Direction. Hour. Surface, southwest . . . . .‘ ......... 7 3,600 feet, west ........... . ..... 19 3,600 feet, west ................. 20 7,200 feet, west northwest ...... 24 1% miles, West northwest ....... 29 2%) miles, west northwest . . . . 34 3 1-5 miles, west northwest ...... 38 37/3 miles, west northwest ........ 42 URGES STUDY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE. PRACTIGAL demonstrations of vet- erinary science, as well as highly teghnical lectures, were part of the forty-third annual summer meeting of Association, held at Michigan State College on June 23-24—25. There were over seventy members in attendance at the meeting which also offered rec- reation and diversion with a well bal- anced sports program—P. it. x 1. ooheavya load * ‘ seldom means ‘5" Mobiloil "E” reduces the expense-load on your FORD HE sight ofa wood—pile often seems to stir a boy’s am- bition. To an already full armful he adds another log, and then another, and then still one more—with the familiar result! A trail of logs marks his course from the wood—pile to the scene of the final disaster. But he is just like the man who uses poor quality or wrong bodied oil in a Ford. He puts too much of a load on his engine in a struggle for a penny saving that isn’t worth the dollar risk. He may reduce his annual oil bill by a few dollars. But he will probably increase his operating expenses by many dollars. Mobiloil “E” lubricates a Ford to give the economy, longlife and power that the Ford Motor Company builds into their cars. Mobiloil “E” atomizes freely as oil must atomize in the Ford splash system. It sprays a coverage of oil which clings with unusual tenacity. This means the utmost protec- tion for all moving parts. It minimizes overheating, reduces the carbon, and gives a surpris— ingly large increase of oil mile- I , I I age, so large that usually it - ° 0 means [655 money spent for 02']. MObllOll I Make the chart your guide For the differential of your Ford car use Gargoyle Mobiloil "CC” or Mobiluhricant as spec— ified in the Chart of Recommen- dations. For your Fordson trac— tor use Gargoyle Mobiloil "BB” in summer and Gargoyle Mobil— oil "A” in winter. Let t/zi: Jign guide you to economical lubrication—not (limped per quart but dzmpeuf per mile ‘VACUUM ”51L COMPANY B ranches in principal cities. Address: NEW YORK. CHICAGO or KANSAS CITY There’s the outfit that will plow "more acres a day. You ride, and the mules re-. quire fewer stops for rest, because the John Deere-Syracuse No. 210 Sulky is the light- est-draft plow of its type. —-all weight carried on wheels. Rolling landside supports rear part. —bottom runs level; plows at even depth even when turning square corners. —shares stay sharp and last longer; they cannot nose in. —front furrow wheel casters on turn, and automatically governs plow. All the driver does is release the latch at the turns. The No. 210 Sulky can be used with either the Syracuse or John Deere clean-shedding bottoms, making it suitable for plowing in any soil. Sold by John Deere dealers. Write to John Deere, Molina, 111., and ask for Folder MA-422. i s . I 30"“; DEFIQ. Moms. ILL THE TRADE MARK OF QUALITY MADE FAMOUS BY GOOD IMPLEMENTS unis mm 500 NAIL' notes LEAK no Am NEW puncture-proof inner tube has been invented A by Mr. T. B. Bilburn of (Shir-ago. In actual test it was punctured. 500 times without the loss of air. This Wonderful new tube increases mileage from 10,000 to 12,000 miles and eliminates changing‘ tires. It costs no more than t'h:~ ordinary tube. Mr. 9 T. B. Milburn, 331 West 47th St.. Chicago. wants-11 thorn introduced everywhere and is making a. special 7 offer to agents. Write him today—Adv. 7719 m: RFECT CORN HARVESTER ' soIdDirect $21.75 Jgggggngggmar : Works in any 15de of doesn’t pull - I sell. Cuts stalks. HAY pRESES ’Cuts 4 to 7 acres a day with one man and horse. them. ABSOLUTELY NO DANGER. 4 )(lrmrt labor saw-r. Sold direct to farmers. Get your catalog NOW—Be prepared. Write LOVE MANU- FACTURING (30., Dept. 43. Lincoln. Ill. .. ~ f . ,’\ power. 5 Ital. ,- , u a (or estalo prica TODAYon"EL" ~' '. ' *Klng ollédevs." ‘— Raff Get Our COLLINS PLOW C0.- [UT .HnmpshiroSLIQulncy‘Iu. Money saving ' ' Silo Ofl‘er ’ The best investment you can make 15 in one of_our , I tile or wood stave 51103. 9 9" ‘I 3 The extra profit from your . _ - IIIIIIII livestock erI pay for It. alarma oo TILE m WOOD SILOS . - Our Tile Silos are everlasting. Our Wood Stave Silos are the world's standard. Investigate - get facts and figures that will surprise you. WRITE FOR FREE BOOK—a com- plete silo guide. Ask about Glazed Building Tile if you are planning a ' building of any kind. Estimates free KALAMAZOO TANK G SILO C0. . Dem. 223 KsIsmsxoo, Mich C O A L (DON’TOUTOUT , $2.50 PER TON A SIlOB BoiI,Capped t ' .. W‘tV' "I . H (1 "Red (1 2. 222222.... ‘5..;:g*22.2.2m2....22...?" ...2.. [lock or Bursitis ' FOR agents wanted to solir-ity orders from their neighbors. will reduce them and leave no blemishes. Write us for delivered price and sample by return mail. THEO. BURT 3. sons, MELROSE. OHIO. 'f‘dii MARK REGALS PARC” Stops lameness promptly. Does not blis- ter or remove the hair, and horse can be MAKE :2 auenomn worked. $2. 50 a bottle delivered. Book 6 II 1m $100 FREE BOOK tells how. We fit mu." "'3'!” « DANAsn S T O C K '_ LABELS 3222223?” astute: ; .1 Breeders’ Supplies ; Punches, tattoo outfits. herd books, bull rings. i veterinary instruments. Free catalog. » c. H. DANA 00.. 37 "Must. West Lebanon. N. H. I you by Home Study or at School. largest in world. 20th August term opens Aug. 3. Kan- sas City. Washington, D. term opens October 5. ABSORBINE, JR" for msnklnd. the antiseptic w. B. CARPENTER. President . A n A Y MISSOURI AUCTION SCHOOL ”almost for Bells. Bruises. Sores. Swellinzs. VsricoseVelns Allsys Psln snd luflsmmstiou. Price 51.25 s bottle st drug- 8'8 Walnut street. lists or delivered. Will tell you more i! you write. we). _ 9m ”oils scHoor. DIRECTOR HIRING WORK DONE. Can a. director of a school district legally hire his boy, under age, to do team work for his district?“ Should an asgefisor'pay an order for service? _ None of the officers of the school dis- trict can do Work for the district for pay, nor sell anything to the district. Presumably the parent is entitled to the earnings of the son. The assessor should not pay the order.-—Rood. 'GETTING sows TO WORK. I have a. family and five children under sixteen years of age to take care of. Two sons, one eighteen and the other twenty—one, left home be- cause I insisted on their working, and their. obedience. Can I make them help to support me and family, as I am not well and my wife has all the work she can handle—R. D. C. The wages of sons under twenty-one years of age and not emancipated, be- ‘long to the father. There is no way to compel the sons to work for the father.——Rood. A DISPUTED FENCE LINE. About twelve years ago they had this section surveyed before I bought my farm. Some fences have been moved making jogs in the line. The man on the north has moved on to me, or on new survey, and the man on the south forbids me moving mine on new sur- vey or on him. What can I do? Is there a law that, if a fence has been built for fifteen years in peaceable pos- session, that you cannot move it, or you can forbid the other fellow from moving his ?—A. S. Whether title is acquired by fence standing more than fifteen years de- pends on whether the person in pos- session has openly and continuously claimed ownership to the fence during the period. Possession up to a. fence built merely for convenience and not as a line does not ripen to title by any period of possession. If adjoining own- ers agree on a line, as a result of a. survey, or without any survey, and fence is built on that line, neither can later repudiate it, though the fence has not stood for the fifteen years. A survey made otherwise than by agree- ment of the parties to determine the line is not binding if either can prove the survey was wrong.——Rood. FAILURE TO PAY NOTE. When a man buys stock at your sale and gives just a promissory note, and it is way over due, and he keeps say- ing he will give it to us at a. certain date, and the date. comes and he keeps putting us off, what can I do? The bank drew the note up but he had no backer.——Mrs. J. M If the note is not paid at maturity judgment may be had on it and execu- tion for same levied on any property held by debtor that is not exempt from execution—Rood. SELF-FEEDER'FOR HOGS. Some time ago you had an article in the Michigan Farmer about feeding swine with the self-feeder. Also, you gave plans for making feeders out of barrels, etc. I would be glad to have you give me your plans and specifica- tions, as I have lost the paper the article was in.—L. G. We took an ordinary oil barrel be— cause it was the only thing we had, knocked both head and. bottom out, and drove the hoops down tight and drove tacks on the sides of each hoop, so that they would not come off. Then we made a square plank base, six inches wider than the diameter of the barrel. On the outer edge of this base we put edgewise a. two by six to pre- vent the feed from getting off the base. Then we put two two by four’s “5"” cm" m" w. r. YOUNG, mc., 468 Uman St. Springfield, Mass_ 3. little longer than the diameter of «4 lanes “a. A Suva-1m: -‘Onrid Con-f L. ‘1“; to ”591,-“ 011 new survey and others are not. All”... ’sttsu the barrel, edgewise on this base, and - nafied them securely. These two by four's should be so placed that the space in the bottom of the barrel would be about equal. The barrel is now placed in on the two by four and fastened there secure- ly by nailin board to the two by four and to the side of the barrel. Of course, this would work a little better if the sides of the barrel were straight up and down. You may have to-look after this feeder once a. day to see that the feed does not clog. A cover should be made of the head of the barrel to be placed on top of the bar- rel so that the feed in the inside will not get wet, then it will easily work down. It is not claimed that this will work quite its well as a. made-to-order self-feeder, but it is so easily made and so inexpensive that we find it quite satisfactory. .A CONTRACT OF OBLIGATION. One year ago I bought a silo of a firm in Jackson. I couldn’t pay cash so they let me have it on time. I have paid half and interest and they ex— tended my time to September, but I could pay up by July, but now they write and say they never gave any more time and will make me trouble if I don’t pay all the amount now. I can’t. What can I do ?—M. K. If it can be shown that the debt is not payable until July, no action could be maintained on it before that time. It is merely a question of fact. If the contract is written it cannot be added to by oral proof—Rood. ELEMENT OF RISK IN FARMING. Our farm is worked on halves by a. certain party. There is a large piece of land which was put into beans last year and through lack of attention was mostly weeds when harvested. After the beans were pulled the land was worked very little, and wheat sown there.‘ On looking over the field now we find that mostly June grass is com- ing up and very little Wheat. We have lost our share of seed wheat and fer- tilizer. What can we do about it? Can we make that party replant the field in something else without any more expense to us, or could we plow it up and plant something ourselves. How can we get back what we have lost, and also not lose a crop of some kind on the land this year? Another man is working the land this year.~R. There is a. certain element of risk involved in growing crops, which man has little or no control over. How- ever, if the tenant was negligent in the preparation of the soil, etc., to an ex— treme degree, the landlord has a right to make complaint. It would appear that under condi- tions described that some other crop should be planted this spring. To do this, I would advise that the landlord come to some agreement with the for- mer tenant, obtaining a release from him of all claim against wheat crop. If a. satisfactory agreement cannot be made, I would sugegst that each mem- ber select a representative and they choose the third. The three members to arbitrate the matter. This would be much better and cheaper than going to court.~F. T. Riddell, Research As- sistant in Farm Management. FINAL CITIZENSHIP PAPERS. My husband is ready for the Sep<_ ternber court to get his final citizen papers. Can you please tell me what questions he has to answer, or let meg . know where to get them?——A. J. ‘ He will be asked numerous. ques~ tions as to the form of ourgovern- -ment, the powers and duties of the various officers, the method of tran- sacting business, prominent facts of American history, names of present officers in offices—Rood. and perhaps- the principal ‘ n’ A ‘. r! I ‘_ ,'mere are no foods any more desirable . able damage. . Leaves so affected drop off, leaving . “7°73- . nee re necessary for man kind. They hays gone further‘and. round that for furnishing these essential vita- ‘mines than lettuce" and 'radishes, Let- tuce. especially, is valuable. Since either of thesecrops may be had until late into the winter, and are always feasible, they \should become a part of the diet. * » '- . Lettuce may be sown in the fall and '. will do better than it does in ~the . spring. The writer has gathered let- tuce’when there “was snow on the ground. This lettuce was more tender ' and palatable than spring-sown lettuce. . Radishes will do equally as well. One should not worry about sowing the radish and lettuce seed late in the fall. Several sowings should be made. Leaf lettuce seems to do better than head lettuce for winter use. The writ- er always seeds a bed and has never failed to get a good stand of lettuce and radishes.——H. Holt. SPRAY i=on LEAF SPOT. ELLOW and spotted leaves on cherry trees often cause consider- the tree poorly prepared to ripen its fruit, and preventing the formation of fruit buds for the next year. Spraying will give a good control. The first application must be made just before the blossom opens, a sec- ond as soon as the shucks fall oil the small fruits, a third two weeks later, and a fourth shortly after the fruit is picked. ' Lime-sulphur, one gallon to fifty gal- lons of water, may be used; or Bor- deaux mixture, two pounds of blue- stone, four pounds of hydrated lime and fifty gallons of water. For sweet cherries, dry-mixed lime-sulphur is pre- ferred because it does not burn. It is made of eight pounds of sulphur, four pounds of hydrated lime, and half a pound of commercial casein spreader to fifty gallons of water. The mate- rials are mixed together in the strain- er and washed into the spray tank. If affected cherry trees have not yet been sprayed, it would be well to wait until the fruit has been picked, so as to avoid blemishing it. Spraying in the summer will not cure any of the affected leaves, but it will protect the green ones and help make a. better crop next year. POTATO EXCHANGE TO MEET. HE Michigan Potato Growers’ Ex— change will hold its seventh an- nual meeting August 19-20. Two di- rectors are to be elected and the by- laws must be amended. The retiring directors are 0. S. Wood, of Barryton, and S. E. Rogers, of East Jordan. The meeting will also celebrate the crop contract campaign success which, it seems, will greatly increase the ben- efits the members will derive from the exchange. TO ADVERTISE CHERRIES. A RECENT meeting of the Michigan Fruit Growers, Inc., and the Mich- igan Canners’ Association resutled in a plan to advertise cherries. It was agreed that an assessment of one eighth cent be placed on each pound of cherries deliveredio Michigan can— neries. The money collected will go into a fund which will be used for ad- vertising Michigan cherries. It is plan- ned to raise about $25,000 for this purpose. A transportation authority says that motor; trucks are carrying more freight than all the railroads in Michigan com- bined. Railroad freight traffic in Mich- igan has been cut forty-six per 'cent, due to the inroads the trucks have made. . 3 oundl'} that as 3; - 8d“ ' o o' n D - I l ’ ‘. extra? £1”? egh‘figraufibogi’afi optional. ~ . l Touring Car 3895 F. O. B. etroit taxextra. Four'whecl hydraulic brakes optional. Club Coupe $995 F. O. B. Detroit, tax extra. Four-wheel hydraulic brakes optional. Body by Fisher. Bodyby idler The new Chrysler Four—produced after four years of planning by Walter P. Chrysler and his organization—unques— tionably delivers more of power, speed, fuel mileage and charm of appearance than any four in the world today. It is worthy companion to the revolu— tionary Chrysler Six. It is made of the same highquality alloy steels. It is as finely, and as efficiently, en- gineered. It is built to the same closemmanufactur— ing limits, by the same Chrysler—trained craftsmanship, in the same splendidly equipped factories. In four-cylinder practice and four—cylin— der results, it is as far ahead as the Chrysler Six is in the six-cylinder field. Out in Front of The Entire Field of Fours It puts an entirely new interpretation on four-cylinder ability and perform» ance, on riding ease and perfect road— ability, as it does on quality and value. It is the first car of its price with the 01» tion of hydraulic fourvwheel brakes—at small extra cost. The beautiful closed bodies are by Fisher. You are urged to go to the Chrysler dealer for a demonstration and the complete story of the new Chrysler Four. You will learn some amazing facts— the reasons, for instance, why the motor delivers 83 per cent more horse—power than its official rating; why there is practically no sense of vibration; how only Chrysler can produce such unpar' alleled quality at so low a price. See the Chrysler Four now. CHRYSLER SALES CORPORATION, DETROIT, MICHIGAN CHRYSLER MOTOR COMPANY OF CANADA, LTD. WINDSOR, ONT. brakes optional. Body Coach $1045 F. O. B. Detroit, tax extra. Four-wheel hydraulic by Fisher. TRIANGLE RANCH ADDS TO .- ACREAGE. ’ WIN” from tine to time made ‘~ -. ,. , “defence to the Triangle Ranch . 2.1"” m. the largest such enter-1 me in the peninsula. The‘owners’ .. ofthis much have recently acoulred ‘ another. tract- 0! 20.000 acres in On- tonagon security for the location of a second ranch On the Amase Ranch ' more are 2,006 cleared acres at pres- "ent, and 1.000 head of Hereford cattle, buildings for housing men and beasts. seventy workmen, and good roads. ; UPPER PENINSULA CROP CONDI- ' 'TIONS. . >_ i , . ‘H VHE department of agriculture's -Why ordinary salt makes trouble , T W ”9°“ “r Mm“ m the in Canning vegetables ' Women who take special pride in the vegetables they put up are now deeplyinterested in some recent discoveries about canning. New light has been thrown on one of fu . their oldest prob— lems. " H w o f e n . 0 t The Diamond Crystal they have wor— . S lt .d - rle'd when a Jar a (31“ e i For Table, Diamond crystal Shaker 3;“ cggd Staginfgé girdle" 73d Salt (free flowing, it; 0_ We!” > Y poun cartons V6 stables have Use or Diamontd‘Cl-vstal l gt", fth , Table Salt (inuborges 0): 08 some O 811' sanitary mus n ags . _ For Curing Diamond Crystal Coarse 1r. -. . . ags . skins have hard- For Bupter- Diamond Crystal Flake ened' Making 33: ii,1e Fhkensaiilfin - - . aper— ne . T d it is rebandpln bags). at 0 a Y . For Cheesev Diamond Crystal Cheese known that thlS Making [sandals zsloilb. paper- ' me arre 9 o " t O u g h 6 n1 I1 g 0 f For Canning Diamond Crystal Flake the skins islargc— Ve Salt. Diamond Crystal l c a u s e d b and Fruit: Fine Flake (Table Salt) . y . .. Y or Diamond Crystal lmpuntles that Fine Salt (in 280-lb. exist in most bmebmbam’ . For Livestock, Diamond Crystal No. l ordinary salt. fighting Hay. goamOll'l Saltbfln zso. Someofthese lm‘ “lees: etc. “1.501;: high?“ and purities you can easily detect by tasting the salt. They make it burn your lips and sting your tongue. They also prevent the salt from developing the full flavor of any food—canned or otherwise. A big difference in salt tender it leaves them, how remark- ably good they taste‘ Diamond Crystal cannot toughen their skins and it develops their flavor to the This salt is so exceptionally pure ecause it Is refined by a special, patented process no other manufacturer can use. And this same process gives it to you in delicate, little flakes soft as snow instead of in tiny cubes, hard and gritty, as in ordinary salt. That is why DiamondCrystal dissolves so much more rapidly and blends so per- fectly with food. So easy to get better results For more delicious canned vege- tables, for delicate, full flavor in all foods, use Diamond Crystal Salt. The guide printed above shows ~ which type of Diamond Crystal is winter wheat in the Upper Peninsula. as seventy-nine per cent, as against ' seventy-five for the state. The condi- tion of oats is given as ninety, as compared with seventy-eight per cent for the state. Barley had a condition of eighty-three in the peninsula. as compared with seventy-Seven for the state. Rye’s condition was eighty-sev- en, and for the state was eighty. Hay had a Condition ‘of eighty-three in the peninsula, while for the state its con- dition was seventy-one. Among the fruits cherries had a. condition here of eighty-seven, while for the state it was fifty-three. TWO NEW STATE PARKS. TWO new state parks are being rap- idly whipped into shape in the Upper Peninsula, this summer, and Lower Peninsula farmers who tour the district this season will not want to miss either of them. One of the parks is Old Fort Wilkins, Copper Harbor, Keweenaw Peninsularthe most north~ erly portion of the mainland of the state. Here a United States military post was opened up two years before the Mexican War, primarily, it ap— month of June gives the condition of ' in; per mining camps from possible «Indi- an attack. The Indians were, in fact, at this time not in a. very healthy state of" mind because of a misunder- standing regarding their land cessions just made tofth‘e United States prelim~ inary to the Opening up of the region to settlers. The _,soldl.ers were long since removed azid‘the buildings were falling into delay. The location is a. most attractive one, with Lake Supe~ rior’on one side and Lake. Fannahoe close by, and a small river connecting the two, with tlmbered 'hills' and much second-growth game cover "all about. One travels through ' nearly thirty miles of wilderness—mostly abandon— ed copper mlning locations—to get - there. The state now has acquired possession of the site, saving the Unit— ed States lighthouse station, and the [buildings are being put in repair; the old parade ground cleared, the flag staff re-erected, and a real stockade of cedar logs "with sharpened ends is being put in to replace the former stockade which has largely disap~ peared. Many visitors are already, reaching the spot for an outing close to nature in all its wild beauty. It’is open to all, free of charge. There is a fine road all the way, it being the terminus of state trunk-line No. 15. The other park is the Bishop’s Hill location near Marquette, recently ac- quired by Marquette county for park purposes and turned over to the state. There is a wonderful view of Lake Superior and the shore line, with the forests and hills around about, from this site, which is now made acces- sible from trunk-line No. 15 by a new road to the summit, where there is plenty of room for all who come that way. In both parks the usual park equipment of stoves, wells, benches, etc, has been installed. A represent- ative of 'The Michigan Farmer has vis— ited both parks this summer and is in a. position to give positive assurances that they are among the most attrac- tive locations out-of—doors. pears, to protect the newly ope‘nedcop— ‘ I The various kinds of salt you see in grocery stores are actually very different. Some contain-far more of these impurities than others. There is one kind that has always been shown by government tests to be over 99% pure—Diamond Crystal Salt. You will be astonished and pleased when you first serve vege— tables canned with Diamond for Salt”. We will be gladto mail it See how wonderfully free upon request. Diamond Crystal. best suited to every important need. Use it in buying. If you don’t know where to get Diamond Crystal in your locality, write us. The Diamond Crystal Salt Com- pany, since 1887 makers of “The Salt that’s all-Salt”, St. Clair, Michigan. FREE—Many women/zaoeoeenmuclz interested in our booklet “101 Use: Crystal Salt T here i: a Diamond Crystal Salt for each farm need. No. 1 Common, for stock fecding,come: in 280- 16. Jan-cl: in be 3 .and in sin. Hui: BABY’S SECOND SUMMER. ICHIGAN babies who die before they reach their first birthday find their chief dangers in dis- eases of the intestinal tract—”summer complaint. Twenty per cent of all baby deaths are thus explained, re- ports the Michigan State Commission- er of Health. Here are his recom< mendations: “Babies should be breast-fed if pos— sible for the‘ first nine months. The milk for bottle—fed babies should be brought to the boiling point, even though pasteurized, to make sure that all bacteria. are killed, then rapidly cooled and placed on ice until used. The infant old enough to receive other foods than milk may have fruit juices, cereals, and strained cooked green vegetables. All food for the young child, including milk and fruits (ex- cept orange juice), should be cooked. Even the drinking water should be boiled to avoid typhoid fever and oth- er intestinal infections. . “Let the child be out of doors as much as possible, except in the hottest part of the‘ day. He should be kept clean; .a. daily bath is essential.” . In your grandma’s days it was “the ' second summer” that was the great bugaboo of mothers with young babies. That was not because second sum- _ ment. mers were really harder on babies‘ than first summers, but because the baby was more likely to be nursing at the breast during the first summer and it was in the second summer that he was first subjected to the disease bacteria from unclean milk. Now we knew that if supplied with clean food and clean clothing, and screened from flies and mosquitoes, the baby will weather the second summer as easily as any. DARKENING GRAY HAIRS. Is there a compound that will darken gray hair and would it be harmful and how would it want to be used? Could you give me any information of what to use? My hair was naturally me- dium brown—Mrs. B. I think most women are better off if they accept gray hair as adding to their good looks and dignity and settle down to it. But I know there are ex- ceptional cases in which it is very de— sirable, for special reasons, to keep the gray out. It can be done without injury to the hair or scalp but each individual needs her own special treat- It is an expensive matter, for hair grows constantly and the newly grown hair comes in gray and must‘be treated. The best way is to go to a. professional and learn just what suits your needs and how to apply it. ‘41-‘— vav ‘ .... ,A typical. river scene in Canton President and Mrs. Coolidge: with members of their party, on the Joseph Kiselewski, a Minnesota China, the center of anti-forejgn rear platform of the train which carried them to Swampscott, farm youth, wins Beaux Arts riots and student rebellions. Massachusetts for their vacation. Institute Scholarship of $1,200. m. , , ’ w“: i . ‘3 ., _ Amid the enthusiastic farewells 0f several thousand people, the Ambassador De Martino, of Italy, and Mario Albertil, leading Ital- MacMillan-National Geographic Polar Expedition sailed from WlS- ian banker, met with Secretary Mellon and members of the Debt casset, ‘Maine, to explore the far North. Commission, to discuss the refunding of Italy’s debt to U. S. When F. Holland Dutton, of California, caught y Minister Tchang-Lohw visits Presi- L- . - a forty—four-pound bass, he jumped overboard dent 0f .Ftance. to discuss the lg‘iggnsugwAlli?riggrgés:tStigglisigictrigiiuixfi'grtgé to safely land the fish. Shanghai Situation. ment, will inaugurate new dry policy, ' 4 . Beginning July 1-, night air mail service will be inaugurated between Five citizens of Dayton, Ten n., me New York, Cleveland and Chicago: Here is one of the beacons in Atlanta, Ga., recently to discu . at an altitude of 2,000 feet that Will guide the fliers. , cution of John Scopes for teachi t with William Jennings Bryan SS the possibilities of the prose- ng evolution in high school. ; 24.? Copyright by Underwood .1; Underwood. New York "is; neither night nor day. outline of nebulous moon ~ striking the hour. near surroundings. imminent; the place ideal. \ . interest for the girl. Sitting quietly ’neath the shadows, on a bench overlooking the terrace lawns, she stared dreamily, unseeingly, and took no note. Why, indeed, should she feel inter- ested in the atmosphere of romance and adventure? Why should she even ‘care to admire the beautiful surround- ings, or appreciate the calm and peace of the evening? Was she not, on the morrow, to be united in marriage to a man whom she did not love? And to a man by the name of Hogg, worst of all! Hers not the blame that her father, straightened in money matters, had become financially embarrassed, and decided, because Hogg was rich, to auction her to him in the marriage mart. Hers but to consent to her fath- er’s wishes, to pay the price, and save the family’s prestige. * '* i‘ * She sighed. Vagrant breezes fanned her face and stirred stray tendrils of her hair. The dew fell and star—specked her trans- parent cloak with silver mist. From beneath her gown her satin slippers peeped, their gay buckles mysteriously flashing in the semi-light. Nervously she clasped and unclasped her slim, white hands before her. A shadow fell across her path, and there came the sound of shoes upon the gravel. Quickly glancing up, she saw the form of a man standing be- fcire her “Good evening,” said the man pleas- antly. “I hope I am not intruding.” He was dressed in White flannels and carried his str’aw hat in his hand. The girl liked his engaging smile, his white even teeth, and his charming manners. But most of all, she wel- comed the intrusion—it gave her relief from her painful thoughts. “What a wonderful evening,” said the man. “Indeed, it is lovely,” answered the girl. “On such a night as this,” continued the man, “Leander swam the HelleS< pont.” “For his lady love?” smiled the girl. Taking courage, the man dropped down on the seat beside her. “It is a wonderful night for romance and adventure,” he commented. ; '_, and another sunset Was no more. I ‘ flight descended, and gleaming ‘ cane. That peculiar intermediatb and ltrahsient Space of time in which there »- ._ 1 A The joint ~ , , ' ~. emerged vaguely from the mist;‘ and on rose- scented vagrant breeze wasborn the ' mellow, soft-toned chime of town bells Mad imps of romance and of‘adven- ' ture gamboled and whispered helio- ' thrOpe secrets in the misty shadows. I Invisible love sprites hovered in the ' The time was Yet, significant as were these things, they possessed no unusual amount of "And. 'adventures’, ” she quoted, _ “ ‘are for the adventurous’. ” , He smiled. "But I cannot swim. un- fortunately. However,” he added, “I might be your Prince Charming.” Both laughed. . ‘ The girl was becoming interested. She believed that she liked this tall straight-forward stranger. He was un- deniably handsome, with his bronzed, clean-cut features and his crisp dark hair. The man continued speaking. “Isn’t-it usually the custom for her- oes and heroines to meet in some such v " 2 Artists]. ‘ hy FRANK KENNETH YOUNG him, her eyes were misty. ., «~.{f"‘And‘ just-to think,” she said trem- ulously, “of all ”things, his name .is Hosea” The man beside her moved uneasily on his seat. . “What does he look like?” he asked faintly. “Oh, I’ve never seen him” the girl replied. “He is a great friend of fath- er’s, I guess; and I’ve heard he is very successful in business. But he isn’t very popular socially. Father says he doesn’t care for that sort of thing. We are expecting him tonight. ACROSS THE FIELDS By Addie Boon A cold, high wind was blowing Over hill and lea, Chasing sunshine and shadow Across the fields to me. Patches of clouds a-scurrying After each other run. All seem to be hurrying, Trying to obscure the sun. But look! close behind them. Almost upon their heels, Comes a flood of sunshine,. Smiling across the fields. Here I sit in the shadow, So dense I could scarcely see, Welcome the sunshine coming Across the fields to me. We have no hand in the timing Of this shine and shadow race, We are only sure that sometime The sun will find our place. a Life is pretty-well balanced. Darkness ’round us steals. But look! you’ll see the sunshine Coming across the fields. unconventional manner as this?” he asked. “I believe it is,” she replied—“at least, in books. But,” she added, “such things, unfortunately, are not for me.” ’ “Why, if I may ask?” And almost without realizing what she was doing, the girl found herself telling the likable stranger all about her troubles—epo-uring out the whole miserable story. With slim, nervous fingers clasped before her, large wist- ful gray eyes up-turned to his gaze, she told the man everything~about the money matters, the marriage ar- rangement, her sacrifice—all. “It~it seems rather hard,” he said, turning her eyes toward the shadows. “Other girl's—3’ The man was gazing intently at her. Now, as she ceased speaking, abruptly, it seemed to him he almost knew what she was thinking. And With her he seemed to be seeing the vision of youth chained to staid, gray marriage, while previous days, golden moments, flew by 011 the wings of time, taking with them all chances for happiness and leaving only the misery of empti~ ness and regret. The girl’s lips quivered. Her long, slim fingers clasped and unclasped nervously. When next she turned to He is coming from San Francisco to be here tomorrow in time for the wed- ding. Then I suppose I shall meet him. And—” with a touch of spirit—- “I just know hell be bald—~and fat. The beast!” Again the man moved uneasily. Grimly, he smiled. “Just to think,” the girl continued, “to be young like me, liking good times, and—and~love—and then to be married to a man for his money— someone I’ve never seen.” The long, slim fingers clenched tightly into fists ‘ The man’s face had grown grave. “I—I think I understand,” he murmur- ed quietly. “It isn’t right, somehow, is it?” The girl’s eyes softened in apprecia- tion. “Oh, if he were to be a man like you,” she breathed. The man leaned closer to her. His strong, bronzed hands found and im- prisoned her slim, white ones. He moistened his lips to speak. “And—you think you would like me?” Their eyes met. Under his search- ing gaze, the girl’s fell. “1—1 am sure—” she said in an al- most inaudible tone. For a moment they were wrapped in silence, while the moon in the sky Actz'w'tzer of A! Amer—We Hope A! Doem’t Get a Flat T ire It is tomorrow he- asked: ., She nodded her head stray wisps of hair- brushing his cheeks. . » “Yes. Remains but this one short evening. One little hour, and then-#4”. ' Suddenly the man grew tense He drew her hands to his lips. . ~ “listen!" he said almost fiercely. “It ' isn’t right! Ybu with your youth, your beauty! You should not be sacrificed. A money marriage is not for you. You have the right to happiness—to love, to romance!” ' .1 “Don’t!” she pleaded, “Please“ He crushed her to him. , . “I must respect my father’s "wishes," she said. “Even though,” he replied, have till tomorrow to do‘ as you choose. Tonight—this one short hour is yours! , Why not taste joy for once, before it passes? You flke me, you said. Let me be your Prince Charm- ing—Just for tonight. When sorrow comes—if, it‘does in after times—you might have one golden moment to re- call—one kiss that was yours—” The girl shivered in his arms. «you And when she raised her face to his, tears ’ trembled on her long eye-laShes. But her eyes were glorious and filled with a wonderful light. “You are right,” she whispered. “Youth will pass all too soon. Just for an hour'——my Prince!” Closer she nestled to him. Tremb- ling moist lips met his—pressed— cIung—and the night became one soft- ly beating heart! When, finally, he released her, she turned her pale, white face toward the shadbws, and sighed. “I am your Cinderella, Prince,” she said quietly. “The hour strikes, and I must go.” With head bent the man listened to the bells in the tower across the town. When their soft-toned chime had ceas- ed, he spoke: , “And you will remember?” “Always,” she replied. Both arose. Gently, he kissed her slim, white hands in last adieu. “Goodbye, Cinderella. dreams,” he said. Checking a sob, she gathered her cloak about her and flew away into the witching night of which she was a part. Still looking after her vanished fig- ure, the man smiled gently. “Poor little kid,” he murmured. “Per- haps she won’t mind now.” The man’s name was Hogg! ofmy SUNSHINE HOLLOW ‘lTEMS. Mort Higgins chased his chickens around the barnyard with a flivver last spring. It taught them to dodge. He has not had a hen casualty in the road so far this summer. Benjamin Duval, our local black- smith,. says a lady-who beats a man out of his turn at the barber ship is no gentleman. Frané R. Leez‘ THERE You ARE Sum mesa ’ snags wouLDNT THE BALLOON HORSE SHOE NON SKlD, NOISELEse AND LIGHTER THAN AIR! OUR HEAVIESI‘ HORSE AND‘lTvZY WAKE. THAT ,2 I them. ter, as is much of the book of . Acts. Let no one, however, turn away in disgust, for missions contain more pure adventure than any other modern form of activity. Paul and his traveling companions found it so. Their experiences were punctuated With sundry fiery ordeals that were not soon forgotten. At Iconium they had some success,. but a. mob drove them away at last. The modern name of the city is Kon- iGh. When they learned that a mob was forming, they left. That was not cowardice, but good sense. Nothing more could be done at that time. In H Corinthians Paul says, “To the one we are the savor of death unto death, . and to the other the savor of life It proved so in Iconium. The gospel was to them the savor of death. They hated it and drove it, from their city. Missionary retreats take place sometimes. There is nothing else to do. But a f t e r w a r d the Work goes forward more strongly than ever. This was true of Madagascar in 1835, when a heathen revival took place. Later, missions prospered there. The same was. true of the Boxer Rebellion in China, twenty odd years ago. Christian work went for- ward in strides, after the fury had died down. HoweVer, it was at the cost of many missionary lives. unto life.” They had a lively time in Lystra. A cripple was healed. Note the expres- sion that Paul fastened his eyes on the cripple, at the time of his cure. The expression occurs several times in the New Testament, when describ- ing how one person influenced anoth— er. In Acts 13.9, “Then Paul, filled with the Holy Ghost, set his eyes on him and said;” in Acts 3:4, “And Pet~ er, fastening his eyes on him with John,'said, etc.” See also Acts 23:1. The most impressive of these scenes, however, to my mind, is that in Luke 22:61, when Peter had been swearing and denying his Lord—“while he yet spake, the cock crew. And the Lord turned and looked upon. Peter. And Peter remembered * * *” HERE is more to such expressions than they convey on the face of They mean, that these men looked at the facts of life squarely, unshrinkingly. Paul did not glance at the cripple in Lystra, then look away and declare that he was suffering from mental delusion. He only thought he was a cripple. No, he looked at him face to face, fastened his eye on him, drinking in the entire meaning of it, and at the same time, offered the poor fellow some'hope. If he had not faced the facts as they were, he could not have handed over to him this assist- ance. It is always best to face the realities of life as they are, and not blink them. Only so can we get any- where. Moreover, that is the very power and glory of Christianity. Chris- tianity faces the facts of life, death, sin, and their attendant tragedy, and says, “Look up! You can be healed. You can enter on a new life.” The worship of idols was common throughout that country. Much of the old Greek mythology was believed in. When the miracle took place, the priests .of Jupiter were so excited that they decided that the gods must have come back to earth, whereupon they proceeded to prepare sacrifices. I imagine that the scene was much more exciting than Luke’s story indi- cates. “The crowd- was there, greatly wrought» up overrthe presence of mir~ . sole workers.» . They. wereready to fall . . 53135133 .airio'ther missions)? cher- down. in Worship of the two missienv, ‘aries. The priests had come, leading the sacrificial, oxen, decorated with flowers. Everything was ready for a grand religious festival, when Paul and Barnabas vigorously interfered, saying that they were but men, and calling on the people to worship God. AUL said that the fact of the sea- sons with their rain and sun were good and sufficient evidence of God, even though these people know of no other way of learning about Him. No man can look at a fruitful orchard or a yellowing wheat field without think- ing, if he is a man of any soul, of the good Creator behind it all. But jealohsy once more got in its work, and these two bringers of good were mobbed. This time they did not escape. They were stoned, that is, Paul was, and left for dead. No won- der he wrote in II Corinthians of his experiences: “Thrice was I beaten with rods, once was I stoned, thrice I suffered shipwreck, a night and a day have I been in the deep. In journey- ings often, in perils of waters, in per- ils of robbers, in perils by mine own countrymen, in perils by the heathen,_ in perils in the city, in perils in the Wilderness, in perils in the sea, in per- ils among false brethren.” It is a glorious record. The late Dr. J. H. Jowett had a ser- mon, “The Disciples' Sacrifice," in which he refers to what happened in Lystra. You will recollect that Paul later went back to Lystra. Says Jow- ett, “Having stoned Paul (at Lystra) they drew him out of the city suppos— ing he had been dead. And Paul re- turned again to Lystra! Back to the stones! Is not the apostle the com- plement of his Master? Is he not do- ing in Lystra what his Master had of prisoners. Take another instance. James Chal- mers was a. missionary in New Guin- ea. He worked among'primitive sav- ages. He declined to stay in seaports or trading cities, where the natives had had more or less association with white men. He wanted the raw prod- uct, and he found it. He eventually was killed by a group 0f savages. But for years he seemed to bear a charm- ed life. The club was more than once raised to slay him, but in some way he escaped. He ate freely with bands of prisoners. READ the life of John G. Paton, for half a century a worker in the New Hebrides. The record of his 1a- bors is almost the equal of anything in the Book of Acts. What he did there could only be accomplished by a man who worked with God, hand in hand. Time and again bands of war- riors came up to the mission camp, intent on pillage. The blacks. finally worked out what they thought a most neat plan of murder. A tropic fever killed off some each year, and one day an old chief was seized with it. The natives Were afraid of the government gun boat which visited the islands once 'in every one or two years. So this little scheme was worked out to meet the facts in the case, The dying chief sent for Mr. Paton, and asked him to come close to his side, as he had a confession to make. As Mr. Paton did so, the man suddenly drew a long sharp knife.” Thus he would kill the misisonary, would himself die in a few days, and when the govern- ment boat came, no one would know who did it. Mr. Paton saw his predic- ament. He dared not move. He could only shut his eyes and pray. In a few minutes the cannibal whispered to him, “Go, missi, go!” SUBJECT:—The Gospel in Lystra. Acts 14:1-28. GOLDEN TEXT:—~Blessed are they that have been persecuted for right- . ,4 . ’ . l" /- N /2 Nl //’§?‘1‘\ffl‘l .‘~ .1 V “in, l- ‘ ‘ // I35?" A Promise Fulfilled Last year, 709,200 carloads of products of the soil were hauled by New York Central Lines into the world’s richest market. These cars would make up a train 5,300 miles long. During 1924, also, 25,040 new freight cars were put into service by New York Central Lines—involving an expenditure of millions of dollars for better service. The New York Central program for taking care of the greater traffic demands of the com- ing years, inaugurated immediately after the end of Federal control, is steadily going on. ./ ' N arm ./' BOSTON 3MBANY~MICHIGAN CENTRAL-BIG Four. ~ mrrsnuacn ems nus AND, THE NEW YORK CENTRAL AND SUBSIDIARY LINES Agricultural Relations Department Offices New York Central Station, Rochester, No Y. La Sallc St. Station, Chicago, Ill. Michigan Central Station, Detroit, Mich. ‘3 466 Lexington Ave., New York, N. Y. 68 East Gay St., Columbus, Ohio. eousness sake; for theirs is the king— dom of 'heaVens—Matt; 5.10. any LIMESTONE . YOU NEED; LIME to produce fertile, productive fields.’ Lime will'sweeten acid soil, and release plant food. Lime makes heavy clay soil more porous‘and tillable. Solvay is high in carbon! ates, is furnacerdried. and nonmustic—is the safest. cheapest and most profitable lime to use. Shipped in bulk or in molb. bags. Send for the new sclvay booklet on lime—«it's free! . f 1 The Solvay Process Co. *- F .7— L‘ 7501 West Jefieuon Ave. Detroit. Mich. [Scuba LOCAL DEALERS r 5 A, V. Fire Pr " 1 Insurance ‘. vi!“- 4 is. carried by the users of Reynolds Shingles becauseuthe roof of a build- ing On which they are used cannot ignite from flying sparks or brands- Over a third of all fires are roof fires. Therefore the user of Reynolds Shingles has decreased his chances of a fire ever starting by over 30%. Carry regular fire insurance-“by all means. But carry Reynolds Fire Prevention Insurance too. You cannot afford not to. Ask your lumber dealer or write »to H. M. Reynolds Shingle Company “Originator of the Asphalt Shingle ” Grand Rapids, - - - - - Michigan. eve neon ' . good when well cooked. ='l llllllllllllllllllllll ll: 22$»_.,. 94», fiz’tj'i'ij-Rz; am "7‘1"?- -‘r L ,_. .W var-.5: : -‘ an» 3 t glflllflllllflllllllflllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllIlllllllllllllllIlllllllllllIIllll||ll||||||||IlllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllIll|IllIIlllllllllllllllllllllllll Again We Pay 60/0 Six months ago we told our investors that if their ‘ accounts were in force on July First they would re- ceive earnings on their sayings at the rate of 6 per cent per annum, instead of 5 per cent as called for in their certificates. On June 20th, or ten days before the time was up, we mailed out checks to our thousands of investors, paying them at the rate of 6 per cent per annum. They received 6 per cent on their money because their savings earned that rate- That is one of the advantages of placing your ndbney in a Mutual or Co-operative Institution like ours, where, for more than 35 years the annual profit on savings of its investors has averaged 5 per cent, in fact, for the past 3%, years has been 6 per cent. You, too, can make your money earn. 5 per cent and 6 per cent by getting acquainted With our plan of savings. This plan is not limited to a favorite fewhbut is open to every man, womanor child in. Michigan. It is open to you. We solic1t your inquiry. Ask for free booklet and financial statement, ex- plaining the various plans of saVIng. Drop a postal card. Resources $8,800,000 Established l889 Elli: National 711mm 8: ' jnuraimrni (llnmpang 1248 Griswold St., Detroit, Mich. Detroit’s Oldest and Largest Savings and Loan Association Under State Supervision lllllllllfllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllIllIlllllllll|Illllllll|IlllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllIlllllllllllll lillllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllIlllllllllllllllllIllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllfllllllllllllllllll|llllllllllllHllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll|llllllllllllllllllllllllllll an By, Hilda snapped up by townspeople becadse . when they are compelled to haves. fire all day. they do cooking that re- quires .time. and then the soup meat is cheap in comparison with other cuts, but in summer you can get soup bones easily and cheaply. For fifteen cents we get one big enough to furnish soup and meat both, and the meat is Of course, prices differ in various localities. The case against soup in summer is that it is so hot and it doesn’t stick to the ribs when work is hard. In the first complaint, it is not hotter than anything else that has been on the fire, and in the second it will stick if I’Nwinter soup bones are. quickly it is a thick, nourishing dish. The. garden furnishes a great variety of fillings for beef broth, and surely any housewife can make a combination that will taste good, besides being able to add noodles and maccaroni, which are always satisfying. ’ if you want a good, rich and satis- fying soup, try putting rice, onions, carrots, maccaroni, potatoes. celery and peas in it. Just before sending to the table put a few rings of hard cooked egg in each plate and see if there is any complaint about being hungry in an hour after dinner. Serv- ed with bread and butter, the well- cooked soup meat and a dessert will satisfy even growing boys. Then there is the ever popular chick- en soup as a means of getting rid of boarder hens. These hens sold 'in the market would not bring anything like their value to the family iii soup. The best pieces can be saved for a. stew . ; Some vHSui-Inm'cr Sen Richmond ' 7 with dumplings and the neck. gihlets. wings and Back cooked for soup". Stew until the meat leaves the bones, add - celery chopped-fine, potato cut ’into : dice, and a cup of“ rice. ’ Cook until thick and rich, with seasoning and a bit of butter, unless the hen is as fat ' as 'it should be.» ’ ' ‘ The baCon and ham soups} do not re— ceive enough attention on ‘the, farm where pork is plentiful. Enough lean - meat can be found on a ham“ bone, together with some fat, to" make a. delicious bean soup. Parboil the beahs till tender and'then mash lightly with a potato masher. Put beans, ham, broth from the ham bone, a head of celery cut,fine, or a little celery seed, a large onion minced fine, and the seasoning, in a big kettle, with more water added, and cook all day or until it is a. good thick soup. If liked, a cup/ of potato sliced fine can be added. If there is anything better than good bean soup on a summer day, it would be hard to find. Bacon can be' used instead of ham, but is not so good. Cream soups require no meat, but they are not so heavy as the meat scups. Cream of tomato, pea, aspara- gus, potato, onion, and various other vegetable soups are all good, and eas- ily made. Cook the vegetable in boil- ‘i’ng saltedwater and drain, except in the case of peas, where it is better to use a little water and save it for the soup. Season highly, slightly thicken the milk that is'poured over them just before serving with a little flour rubbed ,smooth with cold milk, add a piece of butter, and serve with crackers. Cool Salads for Warm Days Are Health Errentia/J C RISP, cool salads for warm days are just what the family need. The wise housewife knows that to feed her family healthful food, she must not fail to introduce plenty of vegetables into the bill—of—fare in this manner. Here are some healthful and refresh- ing salads from the Wisconsin depart- ment of home economics. . Tomato cups are attractive and ap- petizing. After the tomato has-been peeled, it may be scooped out and stuffed with the pulp which has been rubbed through a sieve and mixed with diced celery. A slice of cucumber may be used as a base, and the salad may be served with' French dressing. ~A tomato salad may be made by serving on beds of lettuce tomatoes cut in sandwich style, with cottage cheese as filling; or each tomato may be left whole, peeled, slit in three places on top, and stuffed with cottage cheese. French dressing is good with tomato salads. Crisp lettuce, slices of Cucumber, and tomatd make an attractive com- bination of red, White, and green when served together. The tomato and cu- cumber may be sliced and served ov— er—lapping each other on lettuce. French dréSsing should be used. Other salads are made of such com- binations as diced celery, pineapple, and grapes, or chopped celery, cream cheese, and nuts formed into balls. String beans are attractive when used as the foliage for. a Lazy Daisy salad. The flower is made by cutting the white portion of a hard-boiled egg to resemble the petals of a daisy and by using the yolk for the center. Ar- range the fiower on a leaf or lettuce, and serve with mayonnaise dressing. As a rule, French dressing is used On all green-leafed vegetables. Raw or coarse vegetable combinations are generally served with French, boiled, or sour Eream dressing. STUDIES CONSUMERS’ MEAT-BUY- ING HABITS. HOUSE-TO-HOUSE survey is be- ing made by the United States Department of Agriculture in sixteen cities to determine the meat-buying habits of consumers, and it indicates that beef is preferred by three out of five families, pork being given second choice. Fish is the usual food when meat is not served. Use of foods other than meat by native white American families is prompted more often for variety in the diet than for any other reason. . . _The survey brought out that most housewives were able to mention only two or three steaks which they could recognize if out, and that the average number of roasts with which they are familiar was less than ‘two. ‘ The interviewers making the survey encounter many strange habits in meat eating.~A Negro minister in Louisiana, for example, declared that his family of two men and two women eat some fifty pounds of meat 3. week at a cost of $21.70. “We have meat every day at every meal,” he said. “Sometimes we have two difierent kinds of meat at a. meal. For breakfast we use salt meat, fried brains, liver, or ham. We have a roast four times a week which weighs about four pounds. Roasts usually last two meals except on Sunday, when we usu- ally have company and then consume the whole roast at one meal. ~We have A Any..- ,_ . . _ ._-_ . l l l l l ‘k'a. week.» .1 . '.~ ~ 1; . ‘ihother questionnaire elicited the reply that “we eat lots of fish hm it brings good luck.” VACATION. cus’mons. F you are contemplating] motor or camp trip, or even spending a few weeks at a rented cottage, you will appreciate two or three serviceable pillows." Make the covers of black oil'- cloth or burlap and sew on a handle by which to carry them. Make a‘ pock- et in the side to carry your novel or embroidery work. Stencil or embroid- er a design on them in gay colors. If black, oilcloth is used, one-inch slits may he made around the border, and straps of contrasting color in oilcloth woven through them. ”Very attractive color combinations can be worked out. ONE-MOTHER’S IDEA OF DISCI- . PLINE. HlLDREN are one of the beautiful parts that make this world and there is no greater. blessing to parents than to have healthy, obedient chil- dren. I, myself, am a young mother with former experience in this line, and have had the best of discipline, not by compulsory methods, but in an obliging manner. I do not believe in the old-fashioned way of spanking children. This meth- od often develops stubbornness and a mother soon loses control over her children. If a child has done wrong and knows of it, it should be punished, either by depriving it of some of its playtime, or given light work that he as a. 5. and in; busy or interested in different things, both of amusing or educational nature, indict asset forget that both father and mother must find time to spend with their children in the home or out of doors. I am convinced that this method will develop well-mannered children with good discipline and with respect for their parents and elders.— Mrs. C. S. . I COTTAGE CHEESE. Please tell me how to make cottage cheese.—~Mrs. J R D. There are numerous ways of making cottage cheese, and one must choose - the one that most suits their taste. If you are using whole milk, add equal parts of boiling water to the soured milk. Let this stand until cool. Then drain well and add salt, sugar, and sweet cream according to taste. If you are using watered milk, the cooking should be done slowly on the back of the cook stove until the curd reaches the firm state. Cut the curd with a knife to break it up that the _ heat may penetrate it readily. Another good way to make cottage cheese is to allow the whole milk to reach a tempertaure about seventy de- _ grees. Then_add a quarter of a junket tablet to two quarts of milk. The junket tablet should first be dissolved in warm water. Let this stand for ten or twelve hours and then drain the curd through cheesecloth for two hours or more. The cheese is then ready to be seasoned according to taste. . '2' a .1. ‘I 2'. ‘3 £9; Fonsoun LITTLEsFoLKs Doings In Woodland .571sz A/zoy! for the W cad/and W andererr FTER the three Woodland Ad- A venturers, Bruin, Rolly Rabbit, and Brownie had met Peter Porky in his coat of needle armor, they made new friends very cautiously in this strange land. What a sore place every one of those needles made in their flesh, just as Peter Porky had intended they would. That was his penalty for strangers approaching too near to him. It was the middle of the afternoon of the next day before the adventurers - saw anything of great interest to them. This time it was Rolly Rabbit whose eyes popped wide as he came around \\\\\,lM~ \\\\\\\\\\= \ Bruin Was Captain and Off They Sailed. ‘\\\\ a. bend in the path he and his com- panions were following. Rolly had felt for some time that this path would lead them to some very interesting place, and now here they were. “Hip Hurray! Hurry up!” shouted Kelly to Bruin and Brownie who were some distance behind. But the next minute he put his fingers to his lips, signaling them to be quiet. All along the path, Rolly had noticed strange tracks in the sand. Perhaps some of these strange people were spying on him. He dared not trust them as readily since their experience with Peter Porky. “Ship Ahoy!” said Brownie under his breath, as soon as he reached Rolly Rabbit. “Can’t I have a ride?” For it was none other than a little boat with a white sail resting in the tiny river that has so surprised Rolly as he reached the bend in the path, and Brownie and Bruin were just as surprised when they saw it, too. This river was bound in on either side by high rocky cliffs, foreboding that it led to a new and different country. ‘ ‘ “Look at the tracks in the sand!” said Bruin. “Queer folks, live here.” “Yes,” said Rolly, “I have noticed. The tracks look like they had a very long big toe.” “So it does,” said Bruin as he ex- amined them more carefully. “I never saw anything like them before.” Then each one peered among the bushes near by, but saw no one. These three Adventurers just couldn’t refuse to take a ride in this little boat with a'white sail. It would be a real ad- venture, indeed. Not one of the three Woodland Ad- venturers had ever sailed a boat be- fore, but they were not afraid of get- ting lost at sea in thistiny river. So, after much discussion and drawing of cuts to see who would get the long one and the short one, it was decided that Bruin should be Captain, Rolly Rabbit first Mate, and Brownie sec- ond Mate. - “A-board! Captain Bruin,” shouted Rolly and Brownie as they heaved the boat from shore and hopped in beside their newly-made captain. And now they were off, and we shall hear next week" of how they got their supper. . ‘ fit-is} able toibllgw. orders ~ , this my it becomes shame. [not a drudge. Keep their little minds > -x. 4. Keep ‘Your 'Kitchenkook means shorter hours in the kitchen with- out the usual discomforts of cooking. It brings maxi- mum cooking and baking speed becausethe blue, hot, direct contact flame lS concentrated right where it belongs. .. tures of 'city gas and With makes and burns its own telling all about them. sgclark sc, ALBE RT KITCHEN KOOK THE IDEAL COOK STOVE Kitchenkook is a gas stove with all the desirable fea- gasoline, producing a clear, blue flame entirely free of smoke, soot and odor, not only While the stove is new but permanently. There are several styles to meet all re- quirements at surprisingly low prices. Near you is a dealer who will gladly demonstrate the superiority of the Kitchenkook in your own home. Write for the Kitchenkook folder American Gas Machine Co., Inc. Albert Lea, Minn. LEA greater cooking speed. It gas from common 10W test “in. Michigan Farmer Pattern Service Coo] Frocér for Street and Aflemoon W ear No. 5102-Ladies’ Dress for Stout Figures with Slender Hips. Cut in eight sizes, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52 and 54 inches bust measure. A 42- inch size requires 4% yards of 40-inch material with 13/8 yard of contrasting material nine inches wide for the vestee. yards. The width at the foot is 1% Price 130. No. 4929~A Simple “Day” Dress. Cut in seven sizes, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44 and 46 inches bust measure. If made of one material a 38-inch size requires 41/4 yards of 40 inches wide. The width of the skirt at the foot is 1% yards. Price 130. No. 4704—Child’s Dress. Cut in four Sizes, 2, 4, 6 and 8 years. A four-year size requires three yards of 36-inch material, for dress and guimpe. For the guimpe alone 74, yard is required. Price 130. No. 5101-Boys’ Suit. sizes, 2, 4 and 6 years. Cut in three A four-year size if made as illustrated will require 1% yards of 36-inch checked material Price 130. and % Yard of plain. I No. 4839—Misses’ and Ladies’ Dress. Cut in seven sizes: For misses, 16, 18 and 20 years, and for ladies, 38, 40, 42 and 44 inches bust measure. A 38—inch size requires 3 yards of 40-inch material. The width at the foot of the dress is 11/2 yards. Price 130. N0. 5103—Ladies’ Jumper Dress. Cut in six sizes, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42 and 44 inches bust measure. To make as illustrated for a 38-inch size requires 3% yards for the dress and 33/3 yards for the blouse and godets, of 32-inch material. The width of the dress at lower edge is 13/; yards. Price 130. Any of these patterns and many oth— ers can be obtained from the Pattern Department, Michigan Farmer, Detroit. Michigan. If you do not find the pat- tern you wish illustrated here, send‘ for our catalog of Summer Patterns. Cool summer frocks for mother and. the kiddies are attractively illustrated. The price is fifteen cents. When‘or- dering patterns be sure to state the size wanted, and write your name and address plainly. Raising ”v Silver lnterestmg FREE Boole Tells Howl. TAKE this excellent '01) ortunity now to get reliable in ormation on all the facts of this interesting, unusually profitable industry.‘ ‘ "How to Raise Silver Black Foxes” gives full and complete details of every branch of the business. How to house, feed and care for foxes.‘ How to breed to get precisely the type animal you wish. How 11 ve animals and pelts are easily sold. Why they bring such high prices. How fox farmers are avera ing over 29% on their money. lgow new scientific methods make it easy to' determine the exact breeding worth of an animal. What mistakes to avoid. How to ranch your foxes or have them ranchcd for you by ex' perts. All interestingly 'told in , complete detail by one of the lead! ing authorities of Fox Breeding. Send for this book today. It costs nothing. No obligation. A post, card brings it to you. Act quick] before the edition is exhausted? Ruscn Fox BREEDING ESTATES, INC., 764 Investment Building, Washington, D. C. O 1925 L'. E. Rusch' Rusch Fox Breeding Estates INCORPORATED hm ‘ ’ — — [Boys are good companions. frank and generous; so, Uncle Frank? vile language are abominable. A. T. Dibble Says These Are All Orph- ans Growing Up Together. verses of liquor, various petting-parties and sprees. Boys who are Christian citizens of our country and serve God, will grow into brave and honored manhood. They will truly deserve and enjoy their pleasures. Everyone has a chance, whatever his circumstances and influence fromothers. Albion steel and wood-alum ' 5'“, powulul. One-third [In I037: my part: of any other mill. 0n main PM nutrient I: war. This - oillou, Ind ugly to playable. Govern» b depend-bl. _wm¢hl Wllhoul lump F’s. my 4pm neellower Whynollboaln authors hum now with a good (Vidal? This in your chance-F. O. 8. Albion. End it you-tel. M r— . a vile #0.: to " . Unlon Steel Products Co. Ltd. . Dept. 44. Albion. Mlchlgan. ll.8.A. I have a. special dream~lad. He is my ideal. I cannot describe him, and admits. .. _ . , - ._ g . ,1 _ Abou't- Boy's”) Action, By Some Mt—CvPrz'aelWirmkrt ’ ' They haven’tthe affected manners of the ' average girl. V To me. they seem more don’t you think However, boys who swear and use I have an intense dislike for one who con- none can see him {but me. He stands into temptation, he eventually. will rise. 1 When he is educated, (for in'my dreamland all are educated), he will be a. great physician, lawyer, minister, musician or artist. No matter what his career, all will love him. At present, he is very kind and at- tentive to me. And though often mer- ~ry and carefree, his attitude is always that of a gentleman. And that is my ideal. And that is .how I would have all boys act toward Ina—Addie Bradshaw. Do unto others as ,ygu would (have them do unto you. This would fit bet- ter for this subject if turned around. I treat my brothers and boy friends as friends or pals, and like to be treat- ed the same. ' I don’t see any sense in some boys (I don’t say all) regarding the girls as something tender and to be amused, or else as weaklings. You cannot be a. good pal if you don’t enjoy their com- pany and be a good sport. Teasing is a habit of most boys and it don’t both- er me if I take it in the right way. Of course, I can’t expect to satisfy as a partner for their_rough plays or I would be what they call a tom-boy. They usually treat me as I treat them, so it’s up to us girls to do our part, and the boys will naturally have more respect for us.——Emma Benson. ’\ (as s} OUR LETTER BOX Tap, tap, tap. May I come in? But What’s this? Uncle Frank sleeping? _ Ekcuse me, Uncle Frank, for burst- ing in upon your meditations. What’s a_ matter, don’t you know me? I’ve Visited you before, but now I’m flying ‘ under new colors. How do you like ’em? I s’pose them girls are dyin’ fer sumpin’ to argue about, but my ; Dear Uncle Frank: I I N I. T‘ “f“! in , ". ‘(Id‘p‘g ‘r -’ "Pups”, f Barb Wm- inn/in and paint: I: Write for my new cut price cut-log before you b Ponce,GItel,SteelPoct-l W , Paints or Roofing. You’ll save I lot of money. We 1 freight. THE BROWN FENCE a IRE c pt. 2014 Cleveland Ohlo thinker isn’t working as well as usual so I guess I’ll have to put it off. I don’t think it’s right for girls and boys, or anybody else, for that matter, to smoke. It only ruins the health, and, after all, what pleasure is de— rived from it?—-Old Socks. No, you didn’t catch me sleeping. 2l2 lat makes an oil good :9 Its ability to maintain the best lu- bricating body at motor heat (350°). The ab0ve chart shows six promi- nent oils in a comparative test with three weights of MonaMgtor Oil. This laboratory test is the key to re- sults. It proves o o o, superiority. Buy your oil at the mm; sign. Monarch Manufacturing 00. Council Bluffs, Iowa Toledo, Ohio -, ona otor ~ Oils & Greases You said it when you question the pleasure of smoking. Tap again, Old Socks. Dear Uncle Frank: I want to thank you very much for the dandy prize I received. I always ‘ wanted‘a real nice dictionary and now I have won one. I surely do feel proud over my prize. I took it to school and showed it 'to the teacher and kids and they all thought it was 9. jim dandy. I hadn’t the least idea I would be so lucky. So that surely goes to show one must always try again. You’re bound to win some time. Well, I must thank you again and close for this time. \Vith love from your nephew, George Lindgren, Mears, I am glad you like the dictionary. I think it is a handy prize. It surely does pay to keep on trying. Dear Uncle Frank: ‘ Jonquil has the making of a writer. At least I think so. If her story part wouldn’t be very good, she might still be able to win fame by her descrip- tions of nature and the world around her. I think that I understand how she felt in her experience with nature. “Wildflower’s” hobby is for flowers; mine is for animals, especially those who have been injured. Of course, _I do not wish them to suffer, but it makes me love them better. Any crea- ture that is hurt I always want to try t and make well again. I always" like my lame pets better than I do the oth— ers, and I expect that they get better treatment. ’ , Don’t you like .to watch the sky when a storm is coming up? I know storms do a lot of damage and I don’t, like them, but the sky is so awe in- spiring just before a storm that it holds one—Your long silent niece, “Dee.” I, too, thought Jonquil’s letter good. I am glad that you like animals, espe- cially those handicapped by injury. For some reason dangerous things are awe inspiring. A big destructive fire is one of the most attractive sights. Dear M. C’s and Uncle Frank: You will find a quarter which I am sending for the Merry Circle Fund. Won’t those dear children be surprised when they see the lovely radio? How much money have we in the fund already? My mother is proud of me because I belong in the Merry Circle Club. I told her it is something to be proud of, to have an uncle and so many cousins in this country. You see, I was not born in this country. I was born in Holland or Netherlands. I have no aunts, uncles, grandmothers, cousins, or any relations in this coun- try. Therefore, I am quite proud to have an uncle and cousins in this coun- try. I was two years old when I came across the Atlantic ocean—Dean Kwekkeboom, R. 10, Kalamazoo, Mich. We are glad that you are one of us. I hope that you will be a real active M. C. Dear Uncle and M. C. Cousins: My, but I’m hot. If you are as hot as I am I feel sorry for you. I feel like going down and jumping into the river. Say, Uncle Frank, I don’t see why you don’t put your picture in the pa- per. I bet you are afraid that if you put it in the paper none of the pretty girls would write to you. I bet your best girl don’t even know what you look like, so you won’t put your pic— ture in the paper for fear she would I in. the house. for all that‘i-s good and noble. And if he isn’t perfect, and sometimes falls. ._ i‘l . In! I see‘it and notwrite to y , \ Say,“ girls, isn’t it fun toride horse- back? I think it is. I ride a horse ’most every day. I ride a. bike, too. 'I like, towork out of doors better than don’t, anre, I’m not going to cry any more. ~ , :vI enjoy reading the 'M. C. letters. I “always look forward to the day the Michigan Farmer comes. -I love to read. I think I enjoyed reading David Copperfield about the "most of any book I have ever read." I agree with Wilma Fry about sbme of those stories that are printed in some magazines. Will close and get ready for dinner. Uncle Frank, I think you might come out and treat me to a nice big dish of ice cream. I guess I can keep my name secret as well as you can‘yours, so will sign just—an M. C. Niece. I would. like to treat you to ice cream, but how can I when you don’t give I'your name and address? Yes, my best girl knows what I look like, and so does my best boys. I did have my picture in the paper once and it did not have an effect on my car- respondence as I could see. Dear Uncle Frank: As so many M. C.’s have written to you about their secret ambition, I thought I would write, too. Maybe I will never realize my burning ambi- tion. but nevertheless I have one. It is just this. I want to teach school and go to college. Not much, is it? But: still, it means quite a lot to me. I suppose you are wondering why I can’t realize my ambition. Health. is the answer. Not good health by any means, but rather the lack of it. I am not going to school now, but I went nearly all winter. And so many girls and boys are ex- pressing their opinion of boys and men who smoke, I guess I will have to say something, too. I don’t like to see young boys smoke, but I really don’t think they are hurting anyone but themselves. I have two brothers and neither smoke, but I am sure if they did I would not think any less of them.—Lonesome Lou. I agree that the smoker hurts him- self more than anyone else, but it is hard to convince him that tobacco is hurting him. I sincerely hope your\ health will improve so that you can work out your ambition. Feel assured that nature heals if given a chance. Dear Uncle Frank: I have started to barrow, ’cause my brothers had to get back to school, Their teacher was sick for two weeks. I wear men’s overalls and at a dis- tance some folks mistake me for my dad. I’ve been asked whose “boy” I was, and it makes me feel like a. “wooden nickle.” Ha! Ha! I don’t think girls are smarter than boys because girls don’t invent many things, unless a new cake or dress. In school I think the reason the girls get along so well is because they are more used to being in the house and the boys, used. to being out of doors, Delbert Shomaker, Bare-back Rider. let their minds drift away, and start looking out the window. . I don’t think girls have ‘to work the hardest. Maybe I have quite a bit to do. I have all the housework to do and have to help dad out doors. The reason you hear so many girls say, “Oh, dear, my head aches,” is just because they don’t get out of doors enough. . _ Now, girls, write all the saucy let- ters you want to. I’m used to being “yipped at.-—As ever, Edith Kingdon, I bet you make some “boy.” - I am glad to get your “boyish” viewpoints of girls. , . , x on. any more. ‘ I’ve got red hair, but I' w. ..--_—..._—. WWN~ __.~_~ t -m . M... -- ..... .fi... . —~—-.-—-—»—-—v . 1., ex- nd .ve Ily ne Irs :SS 137. )l. , ls- 1y In W ls re 1d 51 ('9‘ W". WUVW ,w-y—u‘v‘. ‘ment themselves. ' more privileges. content or can net 'make it to suit everyone, What Is the Matter wIth Home? ‘ I do not believe that there is any- thing the matter with home. It is the jazz age in which we are living that is accountable for the unrest in the young. The daily papers fill their front pages with murders, elopments,’ .child runaways, and doings in Holly- wood, for the young eyes to see and the'young mind to ponder over. They soon begin to think “everybody’s doin’ it," and long for some unusual excite- Those who are too weak to resist temptation, and too sel- fish to think of the sorrow they leave behind, start out to try life, and see the world. in their restless and jazz-saturated mind, they think there is something wrong at home; dad is not fair; mother too strict, or brothers and sisters have But when they get away, I imagine they soon begin to think of Home, Sweet Home, and when dad sends on the dough, come crawl- ing back for the “fatted calf.” The city lures many of the young from the farms and small towns. Some want work with the tempting high wages, others want a good time; mov- ies, dances, joy-rides, etc. But I think if the most of us were more like Pollyanna in the “glad book” we could find enjoyment in our own homes, and might be pals to our par- ents and friends. The best remedy for restlessness is work or good wholesome play. Every child should have something that he is interested in, to occupy his or her mind, and tnus keep the seeds of dis- from taking root.——Donna Scribner, Bancroft, Mich. What I Do to Help at Home. My idea is that helping your parents while you are at home during the sum- mer vacation is one of the best things anyone can do. and respect your family, but the work makes a person strong and healthy so' that you feel 'like digging into your studies the next fall, not only knee- deep, but about up to your neck. During the summer I spend my time in shares to help everyone. I help my mother with the house- work, cooking, mending, washing, and numerous other things, saving many a weary step. When she is tired I comb and brush her hair, which pleas- es her greatly. Another portion of my time I spend in helping my father in the field with the haying, reaping of the golden grain, and leading the horse, in culti— vating potatoes, so he will not step on the plants. The results of these crops are either fed to the cattle or sold in the market, which bring in the money for clothes and food for all. Of other work to help: I aid in the milking morning and evening, assist in taking care of my little brothers and sisters, pick berries and can them ready for use during the cold, stormy winter days. Other times I hoe in the garden which supplies the family with vegetables—~some win prizes at the fair. What time I have to spare in help— ing with this work I spend in recrea- tion, such as reading, writing, practic— ing music lessons, or doing fancy work, all of which I love dearly. Yet, there is still another side of the question. If we did not work for others, we would not enjoy the beau- tiful things which our heavenly father gives us, like the pretty skies, the fragrant flowers, the wonderful songs of the birds—Lillian Luepnitz, Allen- ville, Mich. What Is the Matter with the Home? “What is the matter with the Home?” A home depends on how one makes a home. The father and moth- You not only please_ 3)! Prz-ze Wmner: \ ,‘y from John, nearly sixteen, to the three- months-old baby. How are just two going to make a home to suit all? In my home, and numerous other homes, the matter with home is not helping one another enough. Many boys and girls run away from home because they are not- allowed to go to every picture show or party there is. Boys and girls should go to some such things, but so many of the children do not think of when father and mother are to get their turn. Boys as well as-girls have some work to do. They think that they should get paid for it. , I agree with this because, if children are paid for what they do, they get interested and do much more to make the home an interesting place, as well as comfort— able. It awakens the feeling of help- ing one another, and makes a pleasant way of making the home the best place in the world for both parents and children. So, boys and girls, just cooperate with your parents and see how they will begin tfihnake the home pleas- anter for you. If the parents would show interest in what the children do, I think they, too, will find “What is the Matter with the Home.”~—Ruth Halsey, Olivet, Michigan. ' PET PHOTO CONTEST. T’S quite a time since we have had a photo contest, especially one of boys’ and girls’ pets. The last time we had one of these we got some very interesting pictures. I hope that this contest will also bring in some good ones. The usual ten prizes will be given. The first two will be fountain pens; the next three, dictionaries, and the next five, pocket knives. Send your pet photos to Uncle Frank, Michigan Farmer, Detroit, Michigan, before July 24, for the con- test closes then. RIDDLE ANSWERS. T must be hard to answer riddles you don’t know anything about. I know in my day the one who gave the riddle most always had to give the . answers also. The way the contest papers look, I believe the same thing will happen now. So far only a few have given all answers correct. The answers are as follows, riddles are also given): l—Why are soldiers tired in April? Because the have had a March of thir- ty-one days. , 3—If a goat swallowed a what would be the result? the butter. 2—When dangerous? strikes one. 4— Spell hard water with three let- teis Ice. 5—W11y was Paul like a horse? cause he liked Timothy (the, rabbit, A hare in is a clock on the stairs When it runs down and Be— RIDDLE . WINNERS. OU boys and girls certainly are poor guessers of the correct solu- tions of riddles. There wasn’t one of all the answers received that had all the five riddles correctly solved. The following gave the most correct solu- tions and wrote the neatest papers. Fountain Pens. Agnes M. Halsey, R. 5, Charlotte, Mich. Wilson Higgins, R. 2, Perry, Mich. Dictionaries. Thelma Corey, Litchfield, Mich. - Eleanor M. Richardson, R. 2, Paris, Mich. » Ruth May, Remus, Mich. Knives. iMlilldren Farnan, R. 4, Shepherd, Milt/Ilargaiet Powell, R. 4, Shepherd, Ralph Smaltz, R. 2, Perrinton, Mich. Natalie Reynolds, R. 3, Grand Ledge, Mich. ilair-sane Lapham, R. 1, East Lansing, ////£/M//7// ./ fl,/ - I ”I #4: "How to Make Money Feeding Linseed Oil Meal” A condensed and Up’tO’the’ minute feeding guide is yours for the asking. It is written by Prof. F. B. Morrison, Asst. Director of the Wisconsin Experi' ment Station. It will show you 110w you can make your present feeding system pay much greater profit——or pomt the way to new and better rations. Send for it— , Booklet DJ pa, Cttér Linseed Meal has a way of making nearly all farm’grown feeds pay bet’ . ter—even pasturage—by providing an excess of protein and a different kind of protein. Even the best animals need a. large part of the feed they eat to maintain their own bodies. The real profits come only from the amount of feed the animals use in addition to their maintenance needs. Therein is where Linseed Meal pay; from $10 to $40 a ton profit, or better, by supplying the excess. When pasturagc becomes scanty in midsummer, Linseed Meal becomes a. highlyimportant element of the grain ration for all farm animals—but espe’ cially for dairy coWs. It will prevent the cows running down in flesh and the milk yield from falling off—— something which cannot be rectified even by’liberal barn feeding in the fall. . LINSEED CRUSHERS MEAL ADVERTISING COMMITTEE Room 1126, Union Trust Bldg. CHICAGO. ILL. Balance the Ration With 1:11111'1 VALUE Statement of June 30, 1925 Of the Citizens’ Mutual Automo- bile lnsurance Company _ Assets: Dec. 31, 1915 ........ .. . 31, 1918 ........... Dec. Dec. 31, 1921.... Dec. June 30, 1925.. Liabilities: Unpaid Claims Reserve. . Adjusting Reserve... . . . . Unearned Prem. Reserve 497,998.32 Accrued Salaries and commissions Surplus........;:.... During the months of A1111], company wrote and 1enewed 21,181 policies, 4,083.34 69,424.91 . 137,392.51 31,1924....IIIIII. 565,225.96 686,182.93 95,050.00 5,000.00 17,840.00 615,888.32 $ 70,294.61 May and June, the the largest volume of business eve1 written by an auto- mobile of Michigan. insui ance company exclusively in the state The company has paid 30,868 claims ‘ at a total of $2,555,161.18 since organization. If not insured call 011 Local Agent or W11te The Citizens’ Mutual Automobile Insurance Company Howell, Michigan rm. 3.2“.- - m?" ear?“ "2% fan "i . T‘i” r «r “'§.Vtvfi_;;:x;;,<¥i gmg‘}; Increases Profits on" ‘ ‘ cameras! ' —or' from BaggYai-d Flocks GG MASH is the standard feed on many of the largest commercial p'lo‘fillti-Iyrvigrgs throu bout the country—the DeVries Grand View Poultry Farm. Zeeland. Mich., Co onial Poultry Farms, Pleasant Hill, Mo., and te Rose, Poultry Farm Quinc . UL, being representative. And on the other handfiwe receive innumerable letters 110m small raisers, of which this letter from John L. inrichs. 9 Cleveland St., Patchocne. N. Y., is typical: In 108 days, from Jan. 20 to May 8, my four hens laid 329 eggs which is pretty good for hens that have no pedigree.” Write at once or Scientific Poultry Feeding and Management” and learn how you. too, can increase your poultry profits. IAIN MARK ITINO. COHPANY Sept. III. ass 8. be In". It. CHICAGO succum- to noumsauu liner-nae o *\ .' a Heavy Winter Laying Stock Produced by Michigan’s Old Reliable Hatchery 500 100 50 Pure~bred Ban-on English whitIeLeghorns .,.... ................... $40 $ 9 $4.75 Pure—bred Shepards. Anconas ................................. 45 10 5.25 Pure—bred Barred Rocks ........................................ 50 11 5.75 Pure—bred R. l. Reds ........................................ 50 11 5.75 By Insured Parcel Post prepaid to your door. 100% live delivery guaranteed. 17 years' experiencc, giving absolute satisfaction to thousands. - Special Closing Out Bargain Sale Assorted lots of broiler chicks at $7.00 per 100 for immediate delivery. Quality of stook guaranteed. 0r- der at once from this ad. and get. this low price. Valuable Illustrated Catalog free. Holland Hatchery & Poultry Farm, R-7-C, . .ceived an amazing impetus during the hens. Holland, Michigan Profit Producing BABY CHICKS Order. NOW at These Low Prices Prices on Best Chicks After May 20. 100% Live Delivery Guaranteed-Postpaid. 25 Chicks 50 Chicks. IOO Chicks. 500 Chicks. “100 $2.50 35 00 S 9.00 $42.50 3 85 Profit . Producing ., .‘Baby Chicks Breed. Tam-red and Tom Barron White Leghoms ....... Parks’ Barred Rocks ........................... 3.00 0200 11.00 52.50 105 s. c. R. I. Reds ............................... 3.00 0.00 11.00 525 105 Broilcr (‘hicks . 0 ...................................................... per 100 $8.00; per 500 $37.50 llealy Bred Broiler ('hicks ............................................. per 100 9.00; per 500 42.50 8 to 10 weeks—old Pilllots at attractive prices. Big lino catalog free. Write today. Satisfamion guaranteed. BRUMMER-FREDERICKSON POULTRY FARM, Box 20, HOLLAND, MICH. Poiu'ltryi Status Changing A Major "Source of Priyit to Many Now By J. A. Kaiser .5 OULTRY raising on the farms of dated on the Cronk farm. . The oWner Michiagn,‘ has undergone marked does a small business in broilers, but changes, in recent years. Today, his main business is fancy white eggs. the farmers are few who consider the On the Riker farm in the same town'- hen as a. sort of necessary evil. Less ship, a‘ihouse for layers, twenty~ by than a. score of years ago, plenty of one hundred feet, is now under con- farmers could be found who merely struct’ion. At one time Mr. Biker had her the grain she ate. In those days, there were but few flocks of pure-bred hens, except among poultry special- ists. Today, you can find innumerable The foregoing examples are, of course, the most notable. But instances of poultry raising on a smaller \scale are too numerous to cause comment flocks of hens of various varieties, among" local ‘residents. It is a. com- pure-bred and properly housed. The men thing for a. farmer to keep a fact is, the poultry business has re- flock of ’from two to four hundred Everywhere the tendency is to last decade, and a good flock of hens enlarge the flock. :is considered by most farmers as a. What is going on at so noticeable a. 'valuable and desirable asset. pace in Litchfield township, is .also Perhaps one of the most Striking'occurring in other localities of this and interesting illustrations of this section. Local poultry buyers report growth in the poultry industry, to be the number of chickens to be increas- found anywhere in the state, may be mg each autumn, and the shipments seen in Litchfield township, Hillsdale from local Stations 00_nt1nue to grow county. Here, in recent years, a busi— year by year, bOth ”1 size and number. ness in hens and chickens has been Hens, then, are cons1dered 3- paying highest point, and which is still grow- the terirtory \under Gisellssion- The ing. The nucleus of this marked in- change in the farmer’s attitude on this crease in poultry raising, was the es— question is one of the most significant tablishment some fifteen years ago, by 0f recent years. At the same time, A. G. Shepard, of an up-to-date hatch- too: POHW‘Y raismg as the mam b1151- ery, located in Litchfield village. Mr. ness, 1s absorbing the attention 0f Shepard is a. pioneer in the business more people than ever before. On two of producing baby chicks, and farmers farms mentioned in this article, the of the township learned early to pat— poultry enterprise is paramount. All ronize his hatchery. The establish- other phases of farm activity are con- ment, much later, of the Litchfield sidered secondary, and must give way Hatchery with J. H. Adams, proprie- to the care of the hens and chickens. tor, influenced still more the amount The situation is bringing another ma- of business in poultry and eggs done JOI‘ factor into diversified farming, and in the township. At present something. hke sheep “1.151113, the keeping Of a. like twenty-five thousand baby chicks flock of hens 1s cons1dered a. profitable are sent out each week, from these and desirable part of the farm activi- hatcheries. . ties. The greatness of the American I an attem t to ex la'n the row— hen yet seems only half realized, and mg“ poimlarityp of piiulltry raising there is promise of much more to come in fut r . among Litchfield farmers, these hatch- u e years ‘3'" - BABY CHICKS Fm" “”43”“ Maturmg Blood Tested Stock All our breeding stuck has been blood tested {or Bacillary White Diarrhea. 100% live delivery. Poevtpald prices on . 50 100 500 1000 Select B. l’. Rocks & R. l. Reds ......................................... $5.50 $10 $50 $100 Extra Select B. P. Rocks &. R. l. Reds ................................... 6.50 12 60 120 Foreman Strain B. P. Rocks d; It. I. Reds ................... - .......... 8.00 15 70 140 W. P. Rocks. W. W. .................................................. 7.50 14 .. ' Utility and Eng. Barron S. C. W. Leghorns ............................. 5.00 9 45 90 Tancred American S. C. W. Logborns .................................. 0.50 12‘ 55 110 Mixed (All Healies) ..................................................... 5.00 9 45 .. Pullcts 8 \Vooks to Maturity. ' Order right from this ad. for prompt attention. MILAN HATCHERY, Box 4, MILAN, MICHIGAN. Order Your Chix for July, August and September N O W. Wes-hall hatch until Oct. 1st this year. Our prices are: White Leghorns, $11.50 per 100; Barred Rocks, White Rocks, Rllodo Island Reds. White Wyandottcs, $13 per 100; White Orpingtons. $15 per 100. Parcel post prepaid. We have a reputation of producing not only t‘hix, but Chix of Quality. 15th year producing Ono Grade—The Best. Order from this ad and give 2nd choice if pessible. 5% discount on all orders placed 30 Days in advance. Reference, Fonton State Bank. ‘ Green Lawn Poultry Farm, Gus Hecht, Prop., Fenton, Michigan EEICKS W..l5i"tnsellscss omcial International Eggggtiontett SEND "o MONEY 6c and Up for June _ '°' Silver Lake chicks Records up to 254 Just mail your order, we ship C. - O. . and guarantee prepaid 100% live delivery of sturd Before ordering your 1025 chicks send for our CATALOG. Our LOW PRICES will astonisll you. Over 20 years cxpcricnco assures your _ » satisfaction. ‘ ent b PARCEL POST PREPAID. Esizbhlgjoad ‘8000/o y Live Delivery Guaranteed. i l I i l PINE BAY POULTRY FARM. Holland. Michigan. pure-bred chicks from healthy _ bred-to-Iay flocks. Eflms WHITE LEGHORNS 3:33:35, White Leghorns ........... 80 $5 24 r hen official net profit at 5 For Yo Br- and BUff Leghorns, A11- L .. '1- “insult-1330mm“; Pedigrecd and trap Ea CODaS 9 = £gsted€mr§,§nsnfite;dhby worl'd'séaégsi light“ . F3512“ ..................... C I . .6 IC 8. e . ens.ms CS . .8 rgsm "Cd‘s. Gémos. afisnnls‘iueaiumon GRAND RAPlos.'i4lCH. cflkhk Bd ROCkS: 8- 0- RGdS, Wh- and Buff Rocks .......... 90’ H 0 lgamerllilgs meg). Per 1&0: m. Buff Orps., Wh. Wyand., Blk. 1‘. 68 oms, 11001185, 5 . ‘ C [X C. . .Mmmm Reds: m, s 8mm MMlnorcas . ................ 110 Books. $10: Ass'td.. $8. We latch until 0N. “1°“ ixe ..................... . . now. Gunner’s Hatchery. Box 30. Elgin, Iowa. d 70 Lots of less than 100 chicksdc more SILVER LAKE HATCHERY, Box M, SILVER LAKE, IND. Mid-Summer Sale on Pure-bred Stock Chicks Se up; pallets 60c up: yearling hens » 31 up. Best paying. leading varieties. In- ’ tomation free. . Falrview Hatchery. B. 2. Iceland. Mich. eries must be taken into consideration. They have created a. demand for a. large number of pure-bred hens, to __ supply the hatcheries With the “9995‘ The last two falls my pullets have sary eggs. With this demand and its gone into a moult when they should accompanying higher prices for eggs, start. laying. Would like to, prevent has come a. decrease in the old mined {figs igeil.carilvtliiif Sign]; (110%: djhtahnegrii flocks, almost to. the pornt of extmc- to hasten their growth?——O. H. S. tion. Nearly all varieties of chickens Controlling the moulting of pullets are hatched at the hatcheries, giving depends on at least three factors, the farmer plenty 0f latitude in the which are the date of hatching, meth- choice of breeds 0d of feeding, and individuality of the Still another factor which should be birds. Usually the heavy breeds hatch- taken into account, in seeking for an ed in March and April, and the light explanation of the question under dis— breeds hatched in April and May can cussion, is found in the demand among be brought into production in the fall egg buyers; for fancy white eggs. without great danger of a moult. These buyers truck their eggs to De- To hasten the maturity of pullets troit and other cities, and pay a high feed the balanced laying mash contain- price for strictly fresh white eggs. ing beef scrap. To retard maturity, This has resulted in some neighbor- take away the beef scrap, or possibly hoods in a marked preference for Log all the mash, and feed an abundance horns and other white egg producers. of hard grain on a good range. The On the farm of Claude Cronk, of pullets will be apt to develop good Litchfield township, may be found one frames and a. pad of fat, bUt egg PTO' of the best equipped poultry plants in duction Will be retarded. the state. More than one thousand When the pullets are 0f mixed ages White Leghorn layers are accommo— it is quite difficult to obtain a good egg yield in the early fall without throw ngll ing some of the birds into a moult. PUI I IETS The pullets that do moult are much better breeding stock the following PfOllIICCIS Blue and Gold White Loghoms’ Sm spring than the birds which lay heav- perior Egg Quality and Standflu‘d ily throughout the winter. It is hard . \Vhlte chhorns; Barred ltocks; R. I. , _ at Speual Reds; s. L. Wyandottes: Black Mln- to hold back production In a heavy cross and Ancona Dullcts. Spec») - - . price, ,0, dame”, ms mum . laying strain of Leghorns when they Pflces Stale Farms Association. are hatched early and have good grow- ' ing conditions. Kalamazoo. Mich. N Lice and mites are parasites which suck away poultry profits. It is a. “a“ R'ETARDING THE MOULT. Ferris While Leghorn Pulltis “”1“ f" special sale lullefln and free catalog. Thousands of lions and males at )6 price. Winners for 25 years: is] Contest recur-(ls. Satisfaction guaranteed. Write today for price. GEO. B FIRE good investment of time and money to Is one Shirley as, Grand Rapids. Mien-3‘ keep them in check. 4 tolerated the hen, and who begrudged as many as 2,500 chickens at his place; ' built up which has not yet reached its investment, bl” most farmers living in 1 ..."::,“'. wwvw .. _rxr: 11111161111 611mm; F11 3111 Entire herd, 40 cows, 10 yearlings. Take your pick. Will exchange for Registered GuernSeys. Farms at Watervliet, Mich. J. K. BlstchIord, Auditor-imp Tower, Chicago, Ill. Guernse bull. 3 years old. whose For 8310 5 necregt dams average 660 lbs. of fat. A. HAT'I' It SON. Napoleon. Ml.ch I eel Rog htered °l'.°:"::i..""" 11°31 "inning; 3 onKENDALL. Birmingham. Mich. 11111111811 suns 5.3.2:: 11.31131 “tarts Come and see. Glenn Clark. Eau Claire. Mich. 68 Times on the llonor Llst Michigan State Herds ‘are mentioned 68 times on the Honor List just published by the Holstein-Friesian Association of America for the past year. According to this list. cows owned by Michigan State Herds stood— Five times in first place Four times in third place Oncefin fourth place Four times in fifth place Nineteen times in sixth to tenth place. These cows were all bred by Michigan State {Increase the production of your herd by using a sire bred by Michigan State Herds. Sand for our pinted list with prices. 4-» Bureau of “3"“ Animal Industry Dept. C Lansing. Michigan Holstein Cows and Young Bulls When buying a young bull, secure one bred for great— er production and better type. We have them of desirable conformation out of cows with very (medit- able records. Also a few yoling cows safe in calf and with records up to 25 lbs. as Jr 3-yr. o—I.d Send for extended pedigrees. Lakefield Farm, Clarkston, Mich. Tuscola Go. a good place to buy Holstein Cattle. Good large individuals that show breeding and production. Can supply anything desired in males or females at a bargain. We guarantee satisfac- tion. Tuscola Co. Holstein-Friesian Breeders’ Association. Write or see Ben Reavey, Sales Mgr., Akron; Mich. l 7 k id. HOLSIEIII or GUERNSEY $“é’idtvismmwififsl’m: merit. Edgewood Dairy Farms. Whitewater. Wis. FOR SALE Three excellent young cows. also a few bull calves. from Register of Merit cows. Prices reasonable. COLDWATER JERSEY FARM. Goldwater. Mich. Flyin Fox Jerseys Young bulls and eifers. 2 months to 2 years. from cows producing 50 to 74 lbs butterfat per month. Sired by Champion Pretty Fox, Grandson of Oxlwords Daisy Flying Fox No. 83284 and Foxhall’s (‘aroba No. 236985. L. RUHSTORFER & SONS. Kaw- kawlin, Mich. Bulls ready for service. also a few females. All Accredited herd. Smith 81. Howell. Mich. of M. Cows. Chance to Some fresh, others bred Mich. Jerseys For Sale from R. of M. dams. Parker. R. D. No. 4. 15 Cows. Bulls from R. select from herdol 70. for fall freshening. Colon C. Lillie. Coopersvillc. Hereford Steers 70 Wt. around 1000 lbs. 90 Wt. around 740 lbs. 80 Wt. around 650 lbs. 45 Wt. around 550 lbs. 08 Wt. around 500 lbs. 56 Wt. around 450 lbs. Also many other bunches. Also Hereford heifers. Deep reds. dehnrned and in good grass flesh. Real quality Herefords are usually market toppers when finished. Will sell your choice from any bunch. Van B. Baldwin, Eldon, Wapello Co., Iowa Shortho Best of quality and breeding. Bulls, m. cows and heifers for sale. Bl DWELL. STOCK FARM. h. Gotfredson Farms Shorthorns Herd headed by Maxwalton Mack, 11 good son of the celebrated Rodney. Good bulls and females for sale at all times at prices that are reasonable We invite you to inspect one of the good breeding f“plants of the country. Write to the Superintendent Gotfredson Farms, Ypsilanti, Mich. Francisco Farm Shorthorus One beautiful red bull. 10 mo. old, from heavy milk- dam. Also one roan yearling heifer. safe in can“. not akin to above bull. P. P. POPE, Mt. Pleasant. Mich. WILDWOOD. FARM ’FOR SALHix splendid young cows and two heif- ers. Also two bull calves. 8 mos. old. All of best milking ancestry. Belend 81 Roland, Tecumseh. Mich. and roan. right in Shorthorn Bullsred lgr .1111 price. w. e. monmsiiidn.” 5'. runiifdii‘fiiimy FOR SALE able age or younger. A- A- Foidkun . Manchester. Mleh. HOGS BUY DUROCS NOW Spring hiss now weighing 100 lbs. We can furnish bosrssndsiltsunrelatcd. Theseareslredbysrand champion “boars and out of prize winning sows. Also sows for Ausu st and September Brown Swiss Bulls. service- LAKEFIEL-D PARIS. Clamp. lloh. DAIRY SITUATION. HE dairy situation is interesting. The increase in cold storage hold- ings of butter was fully as great as iastJune, but owing to the low mark reached in May, holdings are still less than a year ago. Butter production during May was the same as last year, but was slight- ly lighter in June. Receipts at four markets since June 1 show a decrease of three per cent from last year. Improvement is’noted in the foreign dairy situation. The total imports of butter into Germany during May, as reported by the American agricultural commissioner in Berlin, was 19,695,976 pounds? Part of this increase was due, however, to the strike of Danish dock workers. ‘ Germany is rapidly increasing her dairy herds. In 1924 there were 8,- 796,032 cows reported in Germany, which was eightycight per cent of the number within the present German ter- ritory in 1913. In 1913 there were 173 cows per thousand of population; in 1923, 133, and in 1924, 140 cows‘per thousand of population. The_butter makers of Denmark are fully sustaining their reputation for producing high qtiality butter. Of the 308,000,000 pounds of Danish butter produced in 1924, 93.3 per cent quali- fied as being first class. Of the total amount produced 270,600,000 pounds were exported. The test for water con- tent showed that practically all the butter came under the limit of sixteen per cent fixed by law for export butter. TUBERCU LIN WORK PROGRESSES. ATISFACTORY progress is being made in tuberculosis eradication work being carried 011 by the Federal Bureau of Animal Industry in cooper- ation with the state agencies and the farmers. The aim of the bureau is to clean up all disease in a given area, until every county is a modified ac- credited area, and the entire country 1.... and 11.11.. BEBEBEEEEEfific—Eflafiaflfiaflafl 213'” ' Let Your Animals Answer It is probably getting coarse and tough -——barely fit to keep your animals going. If your cows, steers and hogs could talk they would say ‘give us grain. Yes, they want the best of all grain—corn. They want and they need the best part: of corn to make meat and milk. That .3 Corn Gluten Feed. - If you are one of the many dairymen who are this year feeding Com Gluten Feed, your cows are going through the Summer 111 fine shape. They will make money for you next Winter. If you have not fed a Corn Gluten Feed mix— ture with your pasture you should start now or you will have some good cows go dry several months too soon. Com Gluten Feed is a rich feed at a low price. It is the best protein you can buy and the cheapest because it is 86% digestible and the most easily convertible by the animal. Get Com Gluten Feed from your dealer for your home mixed ration. Ifyou are buying a ready mixed feed be sure that it contains a liberal proportion of Com Gluten Feed. Write for Bulletin No. 2 and tell us your feeding prob lems. We will help you solve them. Associated Corn Products Manufacturers Feed Research Department Hugh G. Van Pelt, Director No 7 208 South La Salle St., Chicago, Ill, EEEaEmBEEEEE—EBfiEC—E—fla ‘ § . EEEBEBEBE—EEEEZ—EE_EEEEE=—=fiz—=E—E@Eé F0 is free of the dreadful scourge of tu-l berculosis. A modified accredited county means that not more than one in 200 of the cows is a reactor. On July 1 there were eighty-seven modi- fied accredited counties in the United States. North Carolina takes the lead in ac- credited herd work with thirty-five modified accredited counties; Michi- gan is second with nine counties. Pennsylvania has three, Crawford and Mercer having recently been released as modified accredited counties. More than 70,000 herds, numbering upwards of 1,250,000 cows, in this country are accredited free from tuberculosis. Constantly increasing demands are being made for tuberculin testing, showing a ment among farmers in favor credited he1d w01k. Specialists in the buleau of animal indust1y in change of the work point out that the most hopeful thing at3 present in the movement is the legis- lation recently enacted in many states making mo1e funds available fox ac- rapidly developing senti-f of. ac-I 1 i x 1 Ciedited herd w01k, outlining a 1110113; definite program and making arrange- ments whereby the counties on peti- tion of the freeholders can assist in the movement. .Ohio has doubled her appropriation for tuberculosis eradica- tion. Pennsylvania’s appropriation is much larger than ever before. VVis- cousin has provided an appropriation of $750,000 for fivevyears for tubercu- losis eradication work, mostly for the payment of indemnities. The practical financial benefits com~ ing to the cattle breeders from having their county in the modified accredit- ed list are apparent in better prices for their live stock. Milkmaker Now Being Distributed at 260 Points in Michigan HIS tremendous distribution deserves attention. to the best advantage? Cows fed Milkmaker produce more milk and butter fat. Are you feeding They are healthier and stronger animals. Your feed cost is lower. Every one of the ten milkmaking ingredients is listed on every bag. pound for pound. Not an ounce of filler. You know exactly what you are feeding. Milkmaker is always the same. If there is no co-operative association or agent near, write for infor- mation how to co—operate with your neighbors for car lots of Milkmaker for car door delivery. Also write for booklet on Milkmakcr and feeding suggestions. See your co-operative Ass’n Manager or our local Farm Bureau agent at once and arrange for your supply. The Michigan Farm 5Bureau Supply Service 222 N. Cedar Street, Lansing, Michigan REGISTERED O. I. c. GILTS ready for breeding for (all iarrow. Boars ready for service. Also some extra good spring pigs, both sex. All stock shipped on approval. FRED W. KENNEDY. _._R No. 2. Plymouth. Mich. either sex, by the great Boar. The Fall Pigs Wolverine. Priced reasonable. Best of dams. W. E. Livingston. Parma. Mich B 10 TYPE Chester White Spring Bears. show pros- HORSES FARMERS ATTENTION! We have some extra good Percheron and Belgian Stallions of size and quality. International b State Fair prize winners If your locality is in need of a good Stallion. you can oasiLv secure one on our breeding assooiation—service fee plan. FRED o. pects. Prize winning blood lines. Sows bred for TEVEN c _, In , Brook 11 Id u 1., 1.111 litters. LucIAN HILL. Tekonsha. Mich. s 8 °' °' ° ' ”°’ '° either sex. Price $18 to B. I. Poland thins Pigs“ CLA.RK care E. A. DOGS scorcu 0011115 1111113 earshot: SELL. Box 20. Wakeman. Ohio. each VIDA JUNE Clark. $28t. Louis. Milne Hampshires For Sale Elfiéfipi‘éfi “till. 'il’mniim“. OHM VI. SNYDER. R. 4. St. Johns. Mich. GRAIN QUOTATIONS Tuesday, July 14. Wheat. Detroit—No. l‘red $1.69; No 2 red $1.33; No. 2 white $1.68; No. 2 mixed New wheat 9c under old. I Chicago—July $1.57@1.57%; Sep- tember $1.53%(a}1.537/8; December at $1.54%@1.54%. Toledo—Wheat: $1.65@1.66. l' 0 l1. Detroit.———No. 2 yellow $1.18; No. 3 yellow $1.17; No. 4 yellow $1.13. Chicago—July $10655; September $1.081,é@1.081,4; December 89%@89%. Oats. Detroit.—No. 2 white at 550; No. 3 at 521,40. ‘ Chicago—July 451,“; September at 47@47%c; December 49%0. Rye. ' Detroit.—-—No. 2, $1.05. Chicago—July at 980; September at $0134; December $1.05. Toledo—$1.02. Beans. Detroit.—-—Immediate and shipment $5.10@5.15 per cwt. Chicago—Navy, fancy $6.10; kidneys $10.50. New York—Choice pea $6.25; red. kidneys $11.50@12. . prompt red Barley. Detroit—Making 90c; feeding 85c. Seeds. Detroit—Prime red clover cash at $16.30; alsike $13.75; timothy $3.70. Buckwheat. ‘ Detroit.~—$2.05@2.10. Hay. Detroit—No. 1 timothy $22.50@23; standard $22@22.50; light clover mix- ed $22@22.50; No. 2 timothy $20@21; No. 1 clover mixed $17@18; No. 1 clos ver $18@19; wheat and oat straw at $11.50@12; rye straw $12@12.50. Feeds. . Detroit—Bran at $33@34; standard middlings $35; fine middlings at $41; cracked corn $54; coarse cornmeal at $46; chop $39 per ton in carlots. Small Fruit—Prices at Chicago. Strawberries.——Michigan 16-qt. cases, $2@4. Goo~seberries.—Michigan $1@1 per 16-qt. casse. Cherries—Michigan, 16 qts., sour at $1.50@2.50. Currants—Michigan’s. 16-qt. cases $2@2.50. ' Blackberries.——Michigan’s, in 24—pt. cases, early harvest, fresh fancy at 3 $2. . Black Raspberries—Michigan’s, 24— pt. cases, $2.25@3. Red Raspberries.——-Michigan’s, 24—pt. cases, $2.50@3. WHEAT After a decline of nearly 30 cents in a month, wheat prices turned upward in the past week. World wheat crop news is less enthusiastically favorable, the critical period for spring wheat is at hand, Liverpool prices have gained on Chicago, export buying shows oc— casional activity, hedging pressure re mains light, and speculative energy is more partial to the bullish side. Of course, the turn may prove to be tem- porary. The government’s report as of July 1 showed slightly larger yields of most crops than expected. Winter wheat was estimated at 404,000,000 bushels and spring wheat at 276,000,- 000, or a total of 680,000,000 bushels. The forecast last month was 661,000,- 000 bushels and the 1924 yield was 873,000,000 bushels. Official estimates of yields in six countries in Europe, three in North Africa and Broomhall’s esti ate for France show about 853,— 000, 0 bushels, against 376,000,000 bushels harvested last year, and 884,- 000,000 bushels in 1923. Russia has sold a few cargoes for August and Sep- tember shipment. Weather conditions have been less favorable in the last week in the United Kingdom, France, South Russia, Rumania and Hungary. The small movement of rye from the interior for over a month and recent export sales have resulted in a de- crease of near] one-third in the vis- ible supply in t ree weeks. The indi- cations are that stocks of old rye will be well cleaned up, both in this coun- try and abroad before much new rye is available. ' CORN . Corn prices have strengthened de- cidedly. Primary receipts have been extremely light during the last ten I days. Buyers were' more willing to take hold whenuChicago priCes drop- ped under one dollar. The visible sup- ply has decreased over 5,000,000 bush- els in three weeks and. is down to 13,. 000,000 bushels. Decreases ' at the same rate for a. few weeks longer would make stocks look relatively small. High prices for hogs andvcat- tle are stimulating the feeding demand for corn. OATS Both domestic and export demand for cats increased on the low level of prices reached a week ago, which was 10 to 12 cents under the early June. high point. On the other hand, the. movement from the interior dried up. The result was a fair reduction in com- mercial stocks. The new crop has improved materially in the last three week-s. The July 1' forecast was 1,292,- 000,000 bushels against 1,295,000,000 bushels on June 1, a smaller decrease than expected. SEEDS Clover seed prices declined slightly again last week. Widespread rains have been followed by-warm weather which has improved the prospect for the new crop. Trade during the week was light. FEEDS Feed markets were dull last week, with prices generally working lower. Bran and middlings lost as much as $2 per ton. Trade is slow with de- mand very light, partly as a result of improvement in pastures. Recent ad- vances in the wheat market may strengthen feeds. POULTRY AND EGGS The market on strictly fresh eggs scored a further advance last week. Hot weather has injured quality, re- sulting in a short supply of fine stock. Receipts continue liberal'for this sea- son but apparently include a good share of short held eggs. Eggs stored early in the season show a profit at present levels and some stock is being withdrawn to supply the demand for fancy eggs. Reports from the country indicate a more rapid falling off in collections, and, with current demand holding up, it is probable that prices will continue firm. Chicago—Eggs, miscellaneous 310; dirties at 28@281,éc; checks 26@280; fresh firsts 31@32c; ordinary firsts at 300. Live poultry, hens 23%c; spring— ers 31c; roosters 15c; ducks 200; geese 13c; turkeys 200. Detroit—Eggs, fresh candled and graded 31@33c. Live poultry, broilers 34c; heavy hens 28c; light hens 18c; roosters 15@16c; geese .15c;, ducks at 2; 4270; turkeys25c.~ - ‘ ‘ _ BUTTER ~ - 1. The. butter market has more than recovered its" losses of a. week ago. Receipts were about the same as in the preceding week and production is expected to continue throughout July at close to the present level. .Hot 'weather last week affected the milk flow and increased the demand for milk in the ice cream trade so that butter production may show a. temper- ary decline. A large share of the cur- rent make is of fine quality although heat defects are appearing. Prices during July will be largely dependent upon the buying for storage. Stocks are smaller than a year ago, dealers consider the iong time outlook favor- able, and the movement of butter into storage dur g the rest of the month probably w ll be active. It is likely that prices can be maintained around the prevailing level. Prices on 92-score creamery were: Chicago 42c; New York 420. In De- troit fresh creamery in tubs sells for 39@42c per pound. POTATOES The potato markets were strong last week and prices were marked consid- erably higher. Shipments of new pc- tatoes were a fourth less than in the corresponding week a year ago and old stock is being cleaned up rapidly. A relatively light crop in intermediate potato states is certain so that com- paratively high prices will probably rule during the next month. The movement from the Kaw Valley of Kansas, where the crop is estimated at only half as large as a year ago, is active. Potatoes are beginning to be shipped from Missouri, Colorado, Utah, Idaho and Washington. . Based on the July 1 condition, the total crop is estimated by the United States Department of Agriculture at 350,000,000 bushels, compared with 422,000,000 bushels harvested in 1924, and a five-year average of 418,000,000 bushels. ,BEANS The official report on the Michigan bean crop as of July 1, was as follows: "An increase of 12 per cent over last year in the acreage planted is in- dicated by the reports from corres- pondents. A greater increase would undoubtedly have resulted if drought had not prevented some planting and I Live Stock Market ServiceJ Tuesday, July 14. CHICAGO Hogs. Receipts 22,000. Market steady to 100 higher than Monday’s average; majority of packers holding back; bet- ter grade 117 lbs. and lower at $14@ 14.25; top $14.30; 140 to 150-lb. $13.75 @14; bulk of good packing and butch- er sows at $12.706D13; strong weight slaughter pigs $13.@13.50. Cattle. Receipts 7,000. Market on good to choice fed steers and yearling-s is 25c higher; low grades steady to strong; very uneven; buyers overhauling the market for finished offerings. Best matured steers $14.10; yearlings $14; heavy weight $13.90; market steady; plain quality steady, vealers uneven“; outsiders hand-picking at $12.60@13; steady to high; packers taking medi- um to good kind around $11. Sheep and Lambs. Receipts 14,000. Market early sales native lambs, steady to strong; top is higher; good kind $16.25; culls steady to strong $11@11.60; no early sales; western asking $16 and better; fat sheep are slow and 25c higher; medi- um fat ewes up to $8.25; aged wethers, grazed yearlings at $12.50. DETROIT Cattle. Receipts 299. Market is steady on good; very dull on common, grass heifers, bulls and steers. . ‘ Good to choice yearlings, dry-fed ....... p ........ $ 9.75@12.50 Best heavy steers, dry—fed _9.00(¢D11.00 Handyweight butchers . .. 8.00 10.00 Mixed steers and heifers 7.00 8.00 Handy light butchers .- . .. 6.00@ 6.75 Light butchers ...... 5.00@ 5.50 Best cows ............... 5.00 6.00 Butcher cows ............ 4.00((D 4.50 Cutters ................. 3.00@ 3.50 Canners ................ 2.25@ 3.00 Choice bulls, dry-fed 5.00@ 6.00 Heavy bologna bulls 5.00@ 5.50 Stock bulls .............. 4.00@ 4.50 Feeders . . . . . 5.00@ ,6.75 Stockers ................ 4.00@ 5.60 Milkers ................. $45.00@85.00 Veal Calves. Receipts 493. Market steady. Best .................... $12.50@13.00 Others ................... 6.50@12.00 Sheep and Lambs. Receipts 880. Market steady. Best lambs .............. $14.00@14.50 Fair lambs. . . . . . . .. 12006171350 Fair to good sheep ...... 5.00@ 7.00 Culls and common ...... 2.00@ 3.00 Light and common ...... 8.00@10.50 , Hogs. Receipts 881. Market steady. Mixed hogs, heavy yrkrs.$14.00@14.55 Pigs and light lights . . . .’ 14.00@14.25 tags . . . .' ............... 8.00 Roughs ................. 12.00 BUFFALO Hogs. Receipts 3,420. Market is steady; grades over 200 lbs. $14.75; grades un- der 200 lbs. at $14.75@14.85; packing sows and roughs $12.50. ' Ca Receipts 700. . Sheep and Lambs. Receipts 600. Best lambs ,at $15.25; ewes $6@7.50. . ‘ , . ‘ , Calves. , Receipts 500. Culls $11.50@12._ germination of some that werepiant- ed, The early fields haVe good stands, but the later planted ones are" more. or less uneven. High winds did some local, damage in certain sections. The condition of 82 per, cent~is five per .. cent below the average and is eduiv- alent to a production of 6,396,000 bush- els from the 624,000 acres devoted to the crop.” . ' ,, ~‘ wooL. Wool prices have changed but little in the last week, but are extremely firm.“ Manufacturers have been buy- ing in anticipation of the opening on light weight goods due in about a -month. The London auction opened steady to five per cent higher than at the close of the previous sale in'May, keen competition appears probable at the Australian opening on July 13, and South American markets are active with advancing prices. In the bright wool states, sales of Ohio delaines at 52@53c; _fine Michigan clips at 50c, and medium clips at 46@47c are re- ported. In the territory states, 420 seems to be the trading basis in Man- tana and 40c in Wyoming. DETROIT crrv MARKET Trading on the whole was fairly brisk. Red raspberries and strawberé ries were rather scarce and sold at higher prices, while there was a good supply of black raspberries which had fair sale. Good currents were ready sellers and cherries moved off well. Asparagus was a quick seller. ‘ The larger supply of beans and peas sent prices lower. Radishes, on the other hand, were more in demand. Celery, both local and Kalamazoo sold readily. The increased supply of cabbage, beets, carrots and green onions forced, cuts in the prices. ‘ Strawberries, No. 1, $7.50@8 24—qt. case; red raspberries $8@9 24~qt. case; black raspberries, No. 1, $5@6 24—qt. case; sour cherries, No. 1, $3.50@4.50 24—qt. case; currants, No. 1, $3.50@ 4.50 24-qt. case; gooseberries $4.50@ 6 24-qt. case; dewberries $6.50 case; asparagus, No. 1, $1.25@2 per dozen,‘ bunches; beets 50@750 dozen bunch« es; beet tops 40@500 bu; wax beans $2.50@4 bu; green beans $2.75@4 bu; carrots 50@80c dozen bunches; leaf lettuce 50@750 bu; head lettuce 50@ 75c bu; green onions 40@50c dozen bunches; curly parsley 40@600 dozen bunches; peas $3@4 bu; potatoes at $1.35@1.40 bu; round radishes 40@600. dozen bunches; long radishes 50c@ 1.20 dozen bunches; rhubarb 40@SOQ dozen bunches; turnip tops 40@50c a bu; mustard 60@75c bu; spinach $1.25 @1.75 bu; local celery 35@90c dozen; turnips 50@75c dozen bunches; dill 50c. dozen bunches; green peppers $5 bu; long egg plant $1.25 dozen; cauliflower No. 1, $5.50 bu; Swiss chard 60@75c bu; butter 60@650 lb; eggs, wholesale 36@38c dozen; retail 45@50c dozen; hens, wholesale 26@280; retail 30@ 32c; Leghorn broilers, retail 30@35c; colored broilers, retail 40@45c; ducks, retail 35c; veal 17c; dressed poultry, hens 38@400; broilers 45@55c. ' GRAND RAPIDS A fair canning demand held berry prices about steady in Grand Rapids early this week. Raspberries, red at $3.50@4 16-qt. case; blacks $2.50@3 case; dewberries $3 case; currants, red $2@2.25 case; huckleberries $6 a case; cherries, Richmond $1.40@1.50 case; Montmorencies $1.50@1.75 case; black sweets at $2@3.50 case; yellow sweets $2@2.75 case; old potatoes 80c ga)$1; cabbage $2@2.25 bu; tomatoes 1@1.30 per 7-lb. basket; cucumbers $1.30@1.40 dozen; spinach 75c@$1 a. bu; rhubarb $1@1.25 bu; radishes 10 @15c dozen bunches; turnips 40@500 dozen bunches; celery 30@90c dozen; lettuce, head, 50@85c bushel or box; leaf 750@$1 bu; cauliflower $1.25 flat; beets 25@30c dozen bunches; carrots 20@25c dozen bunches; wheat, old at $1.42 bu; new $1.22; beans $4.60 cwt; eggs 30@33c; butter~fat 450 lb; poul‘ try, fowls'15@220; broilers 18@32c; Business activity is not proceeding at such a. high pitch as at the begin. ning of the year. Nevertheless, total industrial production for the past six months was greater than for any like period since the war with the excep~ tion of 1923. Likewise, consumption of goods continues at a highly satis~ factory rate.- Freight car loadings re main large. Reports on retail trade show increases over last year. Auto» mobile saels in June wereneariy 60' ' gler cent greater thaiiii. last bacon. Bank earances are, runn n‘ a ut 1.5 1‘ cent larger than in 1924. ' ' " D0 nan—W - f? p ' we; 5 rm: 15' v. “‘51-. OD 534.9... MPG ‘w D, soam'q )- wo" ""‘“"""D'¢2Pmmgqngp :l."-‘“_'IWI J HJWHI-I'AU! ' J ‘. 4 , r‘" May *wsowites _ e, peni‘hsula during went to‘iG'ust Abramson, of Go- sehi'c countygffiw " six credo Hm?“ e :stein’s produced" 1384 pounds of milk ‘ .and ‘50.4.poghds "oilfi-buttertfat. The high" rankihghindivldnal cow was a grade Holstein belonging to Nels Linu ' Aderoth, oftbeNorth‘Meno'minee Asso— ciation, which produced L548 pounds ' of milk and trapezoidal or fat. per . , - 45c pound; eggs 29c. spun $5350 Wham-Ions ; ass-“mars. ‘ HE Michigan Certified Seed Potato Growers’ Association has decided to affiliate with the Michigan Crop. im- ' praVement Association. The potato organization "will retain its identity but by affiliating with the crop improv- ers it will be able to enjoy the benefits of the older and larger organization. FIELD caoe PRODUCTION cesrs. THE bureau of agricultural econom- ics is yearly ettending its inves— tigations into the cost of produc- ing field crops. Reports from 7,153 farmers distributed throughout the United States indicate that the aver- age cost of producing the 1924 corn crop was eighty-two cents per bushel; the average cost of producing wheat on 4,616 farms was $1.22 per bushel, and the average cost of producing oats on 5,509 farms was fifty cents per bushel. These figures were obtained by mail- ing a cost of.production questionaire to crop and live stock reporters locat- ed in all the states. The cost figures include charges for labor of the farmer and his family, and a charge for the use of land on a cash rental basis, so that if‘the cost just equals the price the farmer is paid for-his time and investment. ~ A comparison of production costs for 1922, 1923 and 1924 shows little difference in average cost of produc- ing an acre of corn for the three years. The average cost of producing wheat on all farms reporting varied from $19.68 in 1922 to $21.88 in 1924. The value of the wheat on these farms was $1.11 per bushel in 1922; ninety-nine cents in 1923, and $1.43 in 1924. The 1924 wheat crop was the first one for three years where the reported value per acre was greater than the average cost per acre. * ~ GUERNSEY BREEDERS PICNIC. ' I ‘HE ninth annual picnic of the Ber- rien County Guernsey Association was held at the home of Mr. and Mrs. J. C. Hollenbeck, four miles southwest of Berrien Springs, Michi-. gan, June 27, 1925. By the noon hour, fully 150 breeders and their friends from Berrien and ad- joining counties gathered and‘ enjoyed a bountiful community dinner. The-afternoon program was opened by an instructive dairy cow judging demonstration by the Michigan Guern~ sey field man, W. D. Burrington, of East Lansing, Michigan, using some of the cows of Mr. Hollenbeck’s splen- did herd of registered Guernseys for examples. Mr. Karl B. Musser, of Peterboro, N. H., secretary of the American Guern— sey Cattle Club, .explained the aims and workings of the National Associa- tion, bringing out many points of in- terest to local breeders, predicting a bright future for the Guernsey breed- ers, and recommending the use of cow testing association work to show the profit made by individual cows. Coun- ty Agricultural Agent, Mr. Simanton, discussed cow testing association work in the county.———Earl Hemingway, Sec. COUNTY CROP REPORTS Sanilac 00., July 8.—Farming has been backward because of dry weath- er. acre field. Oats are short. recent rains have helped a lot. beans look good. tees as last year. 410; butter 44c. ers’ gatherings as yet.——-L. L. Eggs 29; lonia 00., July 8.——Drought has been broken by a good rain, but too late to help wheat or cats. It will benefit corn Hay about one— Wheat not over one-half em and beans looking good, considering dry weather. Berries are Pastures have dried up and some farmers have turned their stock into the oatss Wheat sells 3: Fruit almost a and beans greatly. third cro . a crop. complete failure. failuref—J. W. ting $3.7m: Hay, very poor, some crops aver- aging two to five loads from a five— Every- thing looked like a half a. crop, though Early Not as many pota- cream No picnics or farm- , urn , e _ ' salsa, rap anal have -_ 5 new crbps nicely. acres of alfalfa- will be put in- this ad year. Wheat, rye and oats not good. grin” "products and hogs bring fair ces.’ r , Osceola 60., July 6.——Acreage of ggln crops about the same as 1924. cat and rye eld about fifteen per cent less than ast year. Old mead: ows are showing their worth more than ever. Corn, potatoes, and beans are doingvery good. Five or six car-. loads of cattle marketed each week. Most folks spent the Fourth of July at some lake with friends, and with- ’out doubt spent less money for fire- works than in previous years. Oats are short with prospects of light crop. Marquette 60., July 5.—Barley, rye and vetch in fine‘ condition,. with the acreage slightly above last year. Hay very short. Potatoes and sunflowers looking fine. Corn shows the effect of frost in many places. Strawberry crop will be short. Milk supply de- creasing. on Account of flies in dry weather. Allegan Co. July 3.——Acrea_ge about. the same as last year. Hay".no cod, and alfalfa about one-half crop. rass cattle sell for, five to six cents pound. Hogs 12%c; hay $12 per ton in field. Lining for farm bureau membership drive. Huron 00., July 3.—Conditions very bad here because of cold, dry weather during the early months of planting season. Hay is light, but' quality good. Pasture is short. Farmers are realiz« ing the value of sweet clover as never .before. Rains have been beneficial to beans, corn, and pasture. More rain ,. .. in ruins any, . Lumpja'w.-—I have a cow that has. a lump on her jaw. andgwe believe the bone is affected. Some time ago a bunch came, then opened, soon healed, now hunch is hard and bone-like. N. B. B., Richland, Mich—All things con- sidered, you had better dry, then fat- ten her for beef. ‘When the bone is involved the case is usually incurable. Intestinal» Paracites.—-I have a sow which has pigs six weeks old and oc- easionally she passes worms six or seven inches long. What is the best remedy? G. M., Edwardsburg, Mich.— Give her six grains of santonin,’ areca nut, one "dram, calomel, one grain, bi- carbonate of soda, one dram. This medicine should be mixed in some soft feed and given to her when she is empty—one dose only. Indigestion—Scours.—I have recent- ly =had two cows with the scours. I am feeding hay, mangels, bran and middlings; they have salt any time they want it. The only medicine I gave them was one dose of epsom salts, this purged them severely, for one day. Their milk yield dropped from twenty-five pounds to seven pounds. Would you kindly let me know what can be done for them? H. A., Arnold, Mich—Feed less roots and restrict their allowance of salt, tlien their bowel movements will be nearer normal. Give each cow a teaspoonful of powdered sul hate of iron at dose in feed or in rinking water three times a day. Eczema—Mange—Feline Distemper. —One of our' cats is covered with is needed. Oats, barley and buckwheat will be light. Fruit will be generally about a forty per cent crop. Clare 00., July 3.-Weather Condi-I tions unfavorable for crops. Frost and drought have done damage. Acreage of hay, corn, potatoes, oats, etc., are about the same as last year. Harrison will celebrate the third, fourth and fifth with picnics. Large. gatherings expicted as ‘it is also home-coming wee . Veterinary. .' > : . .. MMIWIMIIHIHIIIIHIIMHHIIIIIIIIM CONDUCTED BY DR. w. c. FAIR. Advice through this column ll given free to our subocrlb— en. Letters should lute fully the history and symptoms of each use and give. name and address of the writer. Initial. only are published. When a reply by mail is requested the ”service hocomeu private practice and 81 must be enclosed. , A4 Cows‘ do Not Come in Heat—Have one cow that calved about one year ago, two that calved in January, and two heifers seventeen months old that do not come in heat. Is there any remedy you wouldpres-cribe? E. S., New Lathrop, Mich.——Yohimbine hy- drochloride is 'the best remedy (but too expensive for cattle practice); however, you might try giving each cow sixty Mom of fluid extract of nux vomica at a dose in either soft feed or in drinking water two or three times a day. It is perhaps needless for me to say, your cows, should be well fed. In treating such cases you might obtain results from flushing with warm water twice a day. Kindly understand that we do not always ob- tain satisfactory results from remedies given to such animals. In the warm weather your cows are more likely to come in heat than during the cold winter weather. Udder Congestion—Every few days or as often as once in two weeks, one of my cows gives thick milk from only one quarter of bag. She is now out in pasture. W. 11., Lake, Mich—Per- haps she bruises her udder, or the quarter may be slightly infected. Ap- ply one part tincture of iodine, four parts camphorated oil to congested portion of bag twice a day, and give her a teaspoonful of nitrate of potash in feed or in drinking water twice daily. Sore Feet—Our nine-year-old cow has sore feet; she came fresh six weeks ago; this same cow had milk fever last year. R. W. F., New Bos- ton, Mich.——Wet. feet with one part coal—tar disinfectant, ten parts water, twice daily. Her feet should be kept dry and clean. Depraved Appetite—Would like to know what causes my cows to have a craving for old leather, rubber, bricks and other rubbish. G. H. S., are unknown. those of indigestion. which is spoiled. Imperfect Udder.——Have a. cow which ago; one Quarter to fill with milk, but I have trouble to eyen strip her. came fresh five days of her udder seems Ann Ar- bor, Mich—The causes of this ailment The first symptoms are At this season of the year the best remedy is grass diet and preventing their eating food bloody sores and scabs; also it must :be catching. as our other cats are at- I .. ., 9:: 4 . Also-'Weh‘ao ~. . , we ., tens,~.¢hey.die .. -. reaching six months, and" this as been going on: "for three years. When nearly half-grown their eyes dis- charge, also mucus comes from nose, grid they gradually waste away and e. . Can they be cured? T. S.. Wil- liamston’, Mich—The three different ailments above mentioned are usually incurable, especially when they be- come chronic. All things considered, it will be best to destroy all of your cats, then disinfect their kennel and secure healthy cats. Their skin ail- ment is contagious and cat distemper is infectious. 0 Reduce F ord Engine \ ' .1“ ‘Ah Vibration Slop that all-kind that loosen. nuts, screws and bolts, and that ioltini over loath spots that breaks crankcase m A Pioneer Endino Slipped saves repairs, stiffen: from holds endine firmly in line-n1 fives that even flow ol pone that makes drivini a pleasure. $2 50 a! your dealer 3 or dived. 0 $2.75 West of Rockies. 0 ' ‘ o . fiance:- Enéme Euppart [its Passender Cars or Trucks. Permanently "palm broken crankcase arms. Easily attachgd in twenty minutes. No holes to drill. Thu Brewer-lilchener Corp. ‘131 Port Watson St. Cortland, II. I. Hooves. Coughs. Genome.- er, Worms. . Most for con. Two cans satisfactory for Hooves or money back. $1.19 pet can. Dealers or by mail. Tho Newton Remedy 60. Toledo. 0M0- nun-outs miscellaneous articles for sale or exchange. Rain 8 cents a word. each insertion. consecutive insertions 6 cents a word. display type or illustrations admitted. Minimum sharps. 40 words. CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING This classified advertising department is established for the convenience of Michigan farmefl. Email advertla'ements bring best results under classified headings. til Poultry advertising will be run In at classified rates, or in display columns at commercial "I?- on orders Count as a word each abbreviation. Remittances must accompany Real estate and live stock odvortlllnu have separate departments and Try it for want ads and for adver- this department for less than four insertions; for four or more initial or number. No order. are not accepted as classified. Four Four $2.40 $6.24 2.04 6.48 1.88 6.72 8. 0.“ 3.36 7.20 3.60 7.44 3.84 1.68 4.08 7.92 4.32 8.16 4.50 8.40 4.80 9.64 6.04 8.88 5.28 0.11 5.52 9.36 6.16 9.00 I 00 6.00 0.84 All ndwrmlu dimnrlnuanu "Jun 35. . . . . . . . . Special Notice .. .f M .. mad for 1h: Clardfitd anrmlml mun nod: 1M; (fit: on day: in (June: (fpu‘Ilm “on Jun. REAL ESTATE FOB BALE—FINE PABTURE PROPOSITION—960‘ acres all in one pasture-field. good spring stream covering different parts of the much, good soil. sur— rounded by woven wire fence. 3 miles from Evert. gravel road to comer of ranch. My mile of side track will reach the ranch. good pasture, lays slightly roll- lng, would make good farms if rlmred up. price $8,000. Write, W. F. Umphrcy, Ey'art. Mich. FOR SALE—SO-arre. good gravel clay loam land, lays nearly level, 5 milt's from good market. on good road. near good trout stream, practically all cleared, good woven wire fence. small farm, 7-mom frame house, good well and outbuildings. I’rlr-e $3.500, $1.000 down and 10 years time on the remainder at 6%. Write or call on W. F. Umphrcy. Evart. Mich. OLI) PEOPLE MUST SELI.~—Excollent«320-nr-re farm, 9 rows. 4 horses. poultry, farm machinery. 173 crops included, 850 bearing fruit “1‘08. 2 houses. largo barns, near city. school. lake, stores. crops prove value. Only $7.000. Terms. List frvc. ()atman. Holton, Mich. FOR SALE—~240-Acro Farm; 160 zit-rm A No. 1 land under cultivation. 80 m-rus pasture. timber and run— ning water. Located in Huron County. Michigan, one TOBACCO HOMESI’UN TOBACCO: Chewing, five pounds. $1.50: ten. $2.60: smoking. five pounds, $1.25; ten, $2.00: pipe free, pay when received. sutisfm'tion guaranteed. (‘o-operatirc TobaI-no Growers, Maxon Mills, Ky. HOMESI’UN TOBACCO: Chewing. 5 lbs.. $1.50: 10, $2.50. Smoking. 5. $1.25: 10. $2. Mild. 10, $1.50. l’ay when received. F. Gupton, Bardwoll. Ky. FARM MACHINERY s RICH MAN‘S Corn Harvester. poor man's price—- only $25.00 with bundle tying attachment. Free cat— alog showing pictures. of harvester. Box 628. Salina. \ans. TRACTOR FOR BALE—Huber Light Four. In ex- cellent condition. J. H. Krauso, Box 125, Lansing, blit‘h. POULTRY PUI.I.ETS—- S. 0. English W. Leghorns only 6,000 for June 30. July 21 and Aug. 4 delivery at 85 cents each. H. Knoll. Jr.. 1!. 1. Holland. Mich. SHIP US YOUR FAT Ill-INS and fresh eggs every Tuesday. Write for a quotation. East Coast Poultry (30., 1360 Division St., Detroit. Mir-h. LEGHORN (‘OCKERICLS and pullota. Bath, Mir-h. S. I‘. BUFII‘ \Viliard “'ebstor. FOR SALE ~~~~~ l‘cn of 30 fine “bite (your old) Leghorn lmls. Gnu-c Millikan, Eamon. Mil-h. BABY CHICKS JUNE LEGHORNS are profitable if properly bred. A flovk of our pullets. hatched July 9th. last season laid first egg November 18th, laying 50% by Decom- bcr 13th and kept it up. livery chick produced on our farm. Every hon trapnestcd continuously. Every mule pedigreed from dams mgr 249 eggs. All bird! blood tested. 100% live delivery mlarantced. W. 8. Hannah & Son, ll. 10, Grand Rapids, Mich. mile from town- Address L- 8- Grimm» 711 Avon BABY omens n-om flocks blood-tested for Bacillary Street, Flint. Michigan. :Vhito Diarrhea. l nooks tested—second tent on , _ locks and Reds. All popular varieties. Ask for NEW LIST of \an Burcn (ounty fruit, poultry, ., ‘ ‘ dairy farms and lake and village properties. , (,atalogue. “970° Hfikhe‘fl'. Jerome, Michigan. heavy land in the fruit belt. I". J. l‘orrin, Law“ romro. Mich. SUPERIOR CHICKS—90 up. 12 varieties. Envy layers. Delivery guaranteed. Postpaid. Bank refer- WANTI<1D——to hour from owner of farm or nnim- antics. Catalogue Free. Superior Hatchery. Bot: 856, proved land for sale. 0. Hawlcy, Baldwin, Wis. Windsor, Mo. SEEDS AND NURSERY TOCK MISCELLANEOUS S DEPENDABLE santonin worm expeller for pigs. Ton cents per head up to 40 lbs. Others in proportion. Also Net-r0 Solution for necrotic on- Send ln< Food in slop. . teritis, and anti-scour for white scours in pigs. for literature. C. S. lh-nsbuw, Veterinarian, Wood, Iowa. COAL—Best Ohio or W. Va. coal, best quality. low- est price, write me for your delivered price. Wilbur V. Harmon. OakvVood. Ohio. KNITTER OWNERS make more money. T. S. Burns, Salem. Ill. — .— PET STOCK GERMAN SHEPHERD (POLICE) Feb. 4th. Imported Sire. 0n approval. A. K. C. Registered. Also Collie Pups of best breed- ing. $12 and $15 each. ’1‘. Chapman & Son. Von- dalla. Mich. PUPsfl'thlped $50 each. F011 SALE—PW Gannon Police and White Chine Pups. German Police and White Collie at mid. Homestead Kennels. Sapanac, Mich. FOX TERRIER PUPS—fllm-hfed. nicely marked. Males. $7.00: Females, $5.00: Breeding Female. $7.00. Jul. . MALE FERRETS. white or brown, $4.00 each. Thos. Selim. New London. Ohio. MILLIONS Cabbage and Tomato Plants, $1.00, 1.000. \V. W. W'llliams, Franklin. Va HELP WANTED WANTED ~l‘2xperiem'od boy on 80—acre farm. ' Must ho reliable and non-cigarette user. Box 305, Mich— igan Farmer. AGENTS WANTED FREE TRIP TO CALIFORNIA. Get three good re- sponsible tumors to go with you to inspect California state approved lands. Opportunity for one good man in each community to join largest land selling organ- ization in U. 8. Write for details. Herman Jones. 1195 Transportation Bldg. Chicago. Ill. - AGENTS-Our new Household Cleaning Device, washes and dries windows. sweeps. cleans walls. scrubs, mops. Costs 1 s “1% igrooms. Over half profit. Writs Harper lb 0 s. 173 3rd st... Fain-field. Iowa. WANTED AGENTS—in every county to sell Rid-Ezy Snubbers for Ford (‘ars on Money Bank Guarantee-— Something new. “'rite {Or particulars. nod Road; Equipment Company. Kalamazoo, Michlga . SELL WHAT SELLS BIG—Dem. 31118138. hosiery. notions and other fast sellers. Money m ore. Manx. ice Schwartz. 6714 Missouri Ava, Detroit. Mich. _ lariné ; ”FECT MOTOR on we \ g -\“ \ SEALS PISTON 5 AG .5 0F POWEAFIQNST . 1.,- MAINTA: CORRECT ggw SPEED AT ANY 0R TEMPERATURE Standam DQH'SOmpany . “Special Heavy” _ . , For Fordson Tractors IN MAKING the above recommendation, our , vvhich adds to the attractiveness of your invest- staff of Lubricating Engineers have 'worked merit and actually puts money in your pocket. closely with the manufacturer, giving special? ' consideration to the design of the Fordson and to the work it is expected to do. But, change your motor oil very frequently. Drain your crankcase, thoroughly cleanse the . , u . ' , motor with Polarine Flushing Oil, and refill with By usmg Polarine Spec1al Heavy” you W111 get fresh Polarine “Special Heavy.” the maximum of service from your Fordson; you will be able to keep it in the field practically all the time; you will have a minimum of repairs, and greatly prolong the life of your machine—all of If you own some other make of tractor, write us for chart for the correct grade to give perfect lubrication. Standard Oil Company, 910 831,13,ng away... (Indiana) ., . 4164A \