v01. cm. so. 12" Whole Number 4080 ONE YEAR PIV! YEARS “.00 83.00 17‘ THERE is a widespread belief that Michi~ gan is not an important agricultural state. This opinion is quite general outside of Mich— igan and a surprisingly large number of people within the state hold the same view. A thor— ough analysis of the statistics bearing on the subject not only fail to verify this opinion but actually disprove it. Care should always be exercised in making comparisons to see that correct conclusions are obtained. A compar- ison of the volume of production in dirlerent states means relatively little. It is the returns per acre or per man and the regularity of such returns year after year that counts. It deter— mines whether agriculture is profitable or not. One would not expect Rhode Island to produce as much as New York because of the disparity in size; but if the Rhode Island farmer produces as many dollars’ worth of crops and as re ularly as the New York farmer, it is obvious that the flormer state shoufd be considered on a par with the latter in. crop pro— uction. ‘ Michigan ranked seventeenth in the value of its crops last year, but a careful analysis shows that 12 of the 16 states outranking it had a greater area of improved land. Only 35 per cent of Michigan’s land area is improved and only 52 per cent is in’farms. The greater part of the 17 per cent of unimproved land now in farms is capable of being reclaimed. While Michigan’s record as an agricultural state is now being made chiefly from 35 per cent of its area, it is safe to say that the improved area can be doubled as the need for it arises. Neither has the limit of pro— duction been reached. The marvelous growth of industries has drawn heavily upon the able bodied man power of the farms until, in the majority of cases, the farms are not being operated to their maximum capacity. This is a situation that need cause no alarm. It is merely the application of the law of supply and demand, and emphasizes the fact that the State has a potential crop production asset that will take care of its needs for a long time to come, and when developed, will place Mich- igan ahead of many leading states that are already well developed and incapable of a similar degree'of expansion. HERE is some thing new on the highway—a better motorcar—with new ‘ strength, new pull— ing power, new hill climbing ability un— der its hood. It is the Better Buick. With its new 75 horsepower erformance (60 horsepower in tandard models) you are ready for any road, any hill, any day in the year. ' Power to spare, and on top of that, even greater dependability. The Triple Sealed Engine is one WHEN BETTER AUTOMOBILES :\“ \\\‘ , b -3 " \ 2—... example of the reliable way the Better Buick is built. “Triple Sealed” means an air cleaner, a gasoline filter and an oil filter, to keep dirt and wear away from engine bearings and cylinders. A long — lived, sweet — running engine, three-times protected to eliminate trouble and repair bills 1 ARE BUILT, ”I l - T‘ .’ , , lj~:-"I , , "if!" 4 '1' , , .‘l x“ I]?! / r ., . ‘ L/ l". ' x - I \ ~\" I. i T “I" 5 h% BUICK WILL, Go to any Buick dealer and ask to be shown through the Better Buick. Drive it! You will find it has many other 1926 additions to Buick quality and value . . . . and that its price is lower. Buick, again, has built a better automobile! BUICK MOTOR COMPANY, FLINT, MICH. Division of General Motors Corporation BUILD THEM ‘ egg 1 Iva—ava...‘ ......‘_,,‘_—_.. h...— c..._., - . .e. --n.'—‘.— ~— Mrm-.. > ...— 1? J vonumrdm ‘ I ‘ BEEF production is a, sytem of live stock farming, gherein large quan- tities of roughage and of pasture are converted ”into marketable prod- ucts with the addition of only enough grain feed to produce a market finish. A herd of cows or steers will spend the summer on pasture with very little attention, and rarely any loss from disease. The concentrating of animals in large numbers on small areas and under unnatural and forced conditions creates the proper medium for disease. Expensive winter quarters are un- necessary for beef animals. A shelter from rain and snow, and a good wind- break, is all that is required, if consid— erable grain is being fed to fattening cattle. A herd of dry breeding cows, or of stocker steers, will maintain their weight on roughages of good quality, without the addition of the more expensive concentrates; how- ever, a fairly warm barn will save con- siderable feed. No single feed has been found' that will surpass good, luxurious pasture for a complete cattle ration. Fresh green grass supplies all the food nutri- ents required for normal growth and milk production, except possibly in al- kaline regions, or other sections where . some essential minerals are lacking. Mature animals will fatten readily on good pasture. Kentucky bluegrass, or June grass, is the most common, and one of the best pasture grasses. The clovers probably surpass bluegrass in nutritive'value, although they must be used with care to prevent bloating. For heavy milk production, or for fattening young growing animals, the feeding of grain on pasture is doubt- less the most economical method for Following the Fertilizer Fiend Eating a Long ng'm at a 82;:- Busing” HE use of fertilizers in Michigan has a very great part to play in the production ‘of agricultural products. Whether the crops are pro- duced to sell from the farm, or to feed to the stock on the farm, they must be produced at a profit. When using fertilizer it should be with the idea of cutting the cost of production per acre, or per man or animal unit, rath- er than to increase the yield per acre. Many times the large productions are completely taken up by the cost of production, leaving no profits for the labor or investments. Occasionally we hear a neighbor tell us about using fertilizer and getting no results from it. But why didn’t he? There may be several reasons. In practically all cases Where unfavor- able results hav'e been secured, it has been the fault of the farmer rather than the fertilizer. He has used the wrong kind, he has applied it in the wrong manner, or he has not used the right amount. The soil must be con- sidered and the crop response to fer- tilizers must be understood. It is just as essential, and probably more so. to know what to feed your crops while they are growing, as it is to feed your dairy herd for maximum milk and but- ter production. - The use of fertilizer in Michigan is x f ~Beef Growing "in Michigan J Conditiom are Benefiting Even More Favorable for T615 Bram‘fl of Livestock FA Practical Journal MICHXQAN By C A. Animal lemndry producing milk or beef. The nearest approaCh to fresh pasture is well pre- served corn silage. It comes the near- est to replacing green grass as succu- lent feed of any winter feed that can be economiCally preserved. 'Also in time of summer drought when pastures are closely grazed and flies are tor- menting the cattle, the supply of silage will prevent a sharp setback in gains or production. The Silo Preserves Feeding Value of Com. Many farmers think that when the whole corn plant is put in the silo, the feeding value of the grain is greatly , reduced. However, in three successive years comparing normal corn silage SECTION THE CAPPER Jena 7 ' ' , e ‘ 843. 959,431,511” 1 for the Rural Family FARM PRESS Branaman Department, M. S. C. with stover silage for fattening steers at the Michigan Experiment Station, we found in each case-that the corn in the silo gave better results than did an equal amount of dry corn fed with the stover silage. The cattle made better gains, carried a better market finish, and cost less per hun- dred pounds of gain. Other experi- ment stations have obtained the same results in similar trials. The only case when it might be more profitable to ensilo only the stover would seem to be for the purpose of wintering dry cows or. stocker cattle. Even then the extra labor invblved in saving the corn might make it just as profitable to give a lighter feed of normal silage, O, the Crowds—they Enthuse Me, they Thrill Me, then they Restrain Me, they Bring Me Comedy and Tragedy—All the Elements that Enter Into the Fabric of a Normal Life. By 0. B. PriCe increasing each year, but this means very little to the future agriculture of the state, if the farmers are using the wrong mixtures on their soils, or are not using the proper method of appli- cation. These increases have not been rapid, but they have been steady. Even during the years 1921 to 1923, When the prices of farm products were relatively low, the increase in tonnage was about fifteen per cent annually. It is encouraging to note that during this time, and since, the trend of fer- tilizers has been upward in so far as the quality of material is concerned. More high analysis materials have come on the market, and more low analysis materails have been dropped from the list of fertilizer companies. This was a great move, but it is only one of several factors that enter into the use of fertilizing materials. Even though a high analysis fertilizer is used, it may have an improper ratio of nitrogen, phosphoric acid and potash. What Are High Analysis Goods? It might be well to consider here just what we mean by high analysis goods. When we speak of a high an- alysis fertilizer we mean a fertilizer .- containing fourteen or more units of plant food. A unit of fertilizer being one per cent per ton, or twenty pounds. Then a high analysis fertilizer would contain a total of fourteen per cent of plant food as a minimum, or 280 pounds of available plant food. In comparing a 1-8-1 with a 2-16-2 we find that the 1—8~1 contains a total of ten units of plant food, while a 2-16—2 contains twenty units of the same plant food, or twice as much, in exactly the same proportions. When you buy either of these fertilizers on the market, you will find that the 1-8—1 will cost you about seventy-five per cent as much as the 2—16—2, and yet you will get only one-half as much plant food. Fortunately, the 1-8-1 has about served its time, and in its place has come "the 2—16-2 along with other high grade goods, giving the farmer cheaper and better plant food for his crops. This change has been very rapid the last three years. In the spring of 1922 there were twelve brands of 1,-8-1 sold in Michigan, in the spring of 1923 there were only six brands, in the spring of 1924 only three brands, and this spring we were able to get quota- tions on a 1-8-1 from only one com- .omm' ~ 1’ RELIABILITY ‘ SERVICE m NUMBER TWELVE I“! i’ and feed more hay or cured corn stover. Corn silage is lacking in one of the essential food nutrients, protein, and in order to get the most value from the silage ration, protein must be sup- plied in the form of a protein concen- trate, such as linseed oilmeal or cot- tonseed meal, or in the form of good quality legume hay, clover, alfalfa, cowpeas or soy-bean hay. For main- taining breeding cows or stock cattle, one pound per day of the protein sup- plement, or four or five pounds of the legume hay will supply the necessary protein, and also add some of the nec- essary mineral matter which is some- what lacking in corn silage. Probably the strongest objection to the use of the silo is the labor nec- essary at filling time. However, ree- ords show that it requires practically the same amount of total labor to har- vest the entire corn plant in any other manner. It is simply a case of mobil- izing enough labor at one time, instead of using all fall and part of the winter to do it. Many communities solve the problem by working together with their available labor and in some. cas- es hiring a few extra men. Of course, the more help one has, the faster the job. In a few days’ time the fields are cleared for wheat or rye seeding, and the feed is stored for the Winter. The big advantage is larger feed value ob- tained from silage as compared to any other method of harvesting. Corn, the Paramount Fattening Material. Corn is the standard fattening con- centrate. The grain is especially high in carbohydrate material, which pro- (Continued on page 259). pany. During this same period of time the number of brands of 2-16-2 increas- ed from four to thirteen, so that now practically all companies selling com- plete fertilizers in Michigan have it on their list. There are still many farmers who want 1-8-1, or other low grade goods, because they are cheaper per ton. For this reason many fertilizer companies keep these materials on their list. knowing full well that it is costing the farmer more per unit than if he were using only high grade materials. This is also a handicap to those fertilizer companies who are cooperating with the Michigan Agricultural Experiment Station by selling Only high analysis goods. Will Soon Be Extinct. Low analysis materials in general are on the decline. In 1912, fifty per cent of the brands collected and an- alyzed by the fertilizer inspection ser- vice of the college were low analysis materails. In 1917 this increased to sixty-eight per cent. In 1922, five... . years later, the fertilizer inspection ’ service was transferred to the newly created state department of agricul- " ture. We find in their 1922 report that. .3 only thirty per cent of the brands were low analysis. This was a marked (Continued on page 245). ‘ .‘IZ‘CSYJ‘J _. — hM—‘ow'myf MM: .. 11:“ BUT WAMUBY.- ll... IICOODIIQOICQOOCC " WEBMUTE . A. . ‘_ ILLA. “OWoa-ooeoee‘ei‘enI—Il ‘ . ‘Dl‘. 033. W” nnnnnn no meeeeoeeeeeeIeIt.‘} ;; bravery. "ficourageous manner, not thinking of the effect it will have upon us, that "is bravery, but when we do things for '~ {the plaudits or approval of others, that “fi‘is only pride. An ex-governor of one Wt 1193' . A e Lawrence PublishingCo. Editor- lld mm mm Boulevard Wt. m Telephone Randolph 1580 fir orgxcncgoslgg. ‘iiwuom age. ' cm?) or NICE 1 11-10130monm'1ve. 11.1. ‘mmmn mm omen 881-208 South rune It. ' ARTHUR CAPPEB ...... c..." 0- UI ....... 4M“ "ARGO MORROW 0W “*1?!“ PA UL LAWRENCE ..... "nun..." "ROAM-t In. N‘NCE oooooo eeeIII-eeI III 1W swim Associate mm Dr. Samuel Burrows" ........... .......... ‘1'” M L. “00 k6] .................... .o... Gilbert and. .....n..........‘.......... 1. n. wannanar...........,....nuum m name or meme-1011 (he Yeer. 58 Illuee ............. ... ............§.M Three Yem,166 iIIuII ........ .... ... ......... I'm Years. 2801-qu .......................... All Suit Postpud. Owed!“ subscription 50¢ a year extra fer postal. RATES OF ADVERTISING ll cuts per line new type measurement. or 81. 70 )- inch (1: cute lines per inch)“ ow Ma: ti'inlertedorleuthsnufiseechinsauonlo chiectionehle advertisements inserted It I.” time. Entered as Second Class Matter at the Post em. a! Detroit. Under the Act of March 3. 18". Member Audit Bureau of Circulation. VOLUME CLXV NUMBER TWELVE DETROIT, SEPTEMBER 19, 1925 CURRENT COMMENT ERE is a little This stunt that occur- 0 ’1 red in Wexford coun- "g tto ty. In the northern Work part of that county a cow testing associa- tion has been formed. It so happened that but twenty-three men were signed up. The tester came on the first of July. Having two days remaining in the month, County Agent Ousterhout, during July, signed up another farmer and the local elevator man to fill out the schedule. The plan is for the tester to “spend one day each month with the elevator man who furnishes commercial feed to the farmers. By this arrangement it should be possible for the elevator man to get a better idea as to the feed requirements of the farmers. Further- more, the tester will be on hand to counsel with any farmers outside of the association who may Wish assist- ance in compounding feeds. The reason why announcement is made here of this innovation is that the whole idea is permeated through and through with the finest type of spirit of the cooperative variety. RIDE is an impel- What ling force that f drives us on to do the 0. things that others do. Pride We don’t like to be outstripped by our friends or by our enemies. We work and toil to keep up with, or defeat, our associates, not necessarily for pecun- iary gains, but to satisfy our pride. Many a farmer has worked hard to se- cure a crop that would beat his neigh- bor, more than to gain financially by the extra preparation. Pride is sometimes confounded with ambition. When we work for position ' or distinction, or wealth, solely for the purpose of possessing it, that is ambi— tion; but when we compare our efforts with others and do the things for this purpose, that is pride. Ancestral or family pride causes us to compare our ancestors or our family with other families, and we use our influence and effort to keep the family name clean and honorable. Pride is sometimes confounded with When we do things in a he did not. Every instinct told him, he said, when he Went into the first battle, to get behind a tree or a rock —ou'.t of range. But pride. what the‘ boys and: his , friends back home would say if he showed the white (feather, compelled him to march right up to the jaws of death-with the rest of them. A certain amount of worthy pride is a virtue. . It is proper tohdo things for the purpose of holding the respect and esteem of our friends and neigh- bors. But" when pride is carried to extremes it ceases to be a virtue. It has been said that pride made the devil. It is equally true that some of the finest folks in the communities of our state are what they are because their lives have been tempered with the right degree of this element— pride. , HE Maine Potato 'Salaries Grower’s Ex- T change has been in a o0 bad way. Last year H18"! salaries amounting to $70,800 were paid to ten officials to sell 3,396,725 barrels of potatoes, which netted the growers $2,413,854, or a fraction over seventy- one cents per barrel. Somehow or other the growers al— lowed themselves to harbor the feeling that the salaries were too high for officers who were able to secure for their good crop but seventy-one cents per barrel. So, recently the represent- atives of these growers met and re- duced the salaries for the ten men from $70,800 to $46,400. The sales manager was cut from $18,000 to $12,000. The peculiar thing is that the offi- cers seem to think the same way on the subject for, rather than go out to find other employment, they all accept- ed the reduction. And, having gone that far in equalizing the returns be- tween members, we have a hazy idea that these men will take the hint and work even harder to secure favorable returns from the crop they are called upon to market this year. HE rate of immi- gration has been Time 1‘ considerably checked 0 by the new immigra- Absorb tion law. For the Year closing June 30, 1925, the total immigration into the country, according to the National In- dustrial Conference Board, amounted to 294,314, as compared with 706,896 for the preceding year. Deducting the aliens who left the country during the past year, the net increase amounts to but 201,586, compared with a net of 630,107 for 1923—24. Many countries have failed to fill their quotas. More native Italians left the United States than entered during the year. Since, in times past, it was fre- quently remarked that people from other countries were coming here too rapidly to be properly absorbed or Americanized, it would seem that now is the time to absorb. Absorbing simply means for the old-comers to be friendly and helpful to the newcomers. T seems that there Coopera- are several reasons t. T]! t for the success, or (on a ack of success, of co- Co-Ops operation. One of the prime essentials, it seems, is that there be a unity of pur- pose. The Dutch farmers had to find a market for their eggs and bacon; the California ‘fruit growers had a freight handicap that the individual could not cope with; the Canadian wheat growers grew far inland more exportable wheat than any other na- tion, with the buyersin the advantage as far as market information is con- cerned. Distance from market, and the handicaps that distance brings make some 1111p “ eye ‘isting agencies which the cooperative" effort attempts to replace. There is no need of cooperation if the farmers Can not get, through it, better or more economical service in the grading, packing and marketing of their prod- ucts. Cooperation, to succeed, must, in the final analysis, her on the dollar basis. Sentiment and enthusiasm developed by high powered orators, make unsafe foundations upon which to build. Co- .operation is primarily a business props osition and should, therefore, be built from the ground up, on a cold, hard, business foundation. NE is out of con- Michigan tact wit h t h e d world if he ‘ doesn’t a". know that Florida is Florida enjoying a pre- ' tentious real estate boom. “City newspapers throughout the country contain large advertise- ments of get-rich-quick land proposi- tions, people come back with tales of fortunes growing like mushrooms. Florida has just been discovered and the rush is on. As in all rushes and waves of enthusiasm, some are going to win; others are going to wake up and find that they have been holding the bag. Regardless of real value, every rush is overdone; therefore, care and caution are necessary. Watch your step and pocketbook in Florida. And now, just take out your map of the United States. You will see Flor- ida as a peninsula pointing south. On the upper part of the map you will see Michigan as a peninsula, extending north. Florida has a vast shore line and spots of beauty Within. Michigan has 1,800 miles of coast on the great lakes, over five thousand interior lakes, forests and other natural places of beauty, all suitable for wholesome recreation. ' The tendency is for people to play more. Machinery is helping man to ‘ do his work quicker, therefore he will have more time for the enjoyment of life. May it not be that Florida. and Michigan, the two great peninsulas of this country will be its great play- grounds, Florida for the winter and Michigan for the summer. Florida has been discovered. It is not without the range of possibility that Michigan will be discovered very shortly, too. If so, good Michigan property will certainly be a safe in- vestment. DURING the past The year we have had . . plenty of evidence Criminal of the criminal ten- Young dencies of .many of our youths. The girl in the west who shot her mother, the two young millionaires in Chicago who killed for sensation’s sake, and the young man in the east who killed the six-year-old girl, are high marks in the year’s crimes. Bank robberies and various other escapades just add to the thought that there is something radically wrong somewhere. We blame the spirit of youth for these crimes, but sober thought brings the realization that it is not youth, but rather the bringing up, environ- ment or care that the young get that causes youthful energy to flow in the wrong channels. This, to a great ex- tent, brings the responsibility upon the older ones, upon the parents. The spirit of youth can not be sup- pressed; it must be directed. If prop- erly directed in sound, 'wholesome ways, it can not go far wrong, and often proves an asset to the individual and to the community as well. In this respect, one can not stress! too much the value of activities such as boys’ and, girls’ club .work, the soout movement, the Camp fire girls, etc., gives the child the feeling that he has _ ' something back of him. It gives him greater courage to face life' 8 battles in the right way. rather than to take the easy way. We parents have great responsibili- ties, often neglected, (toward our chil? dren in doing our level best to give them a good foundation upon which to build. The homes of the nation can do more to lessen the crime wave than any other agency. more are nearly Com a complete for an I 3.," inspection trip Inspection through areas in Ohio, Tour lilichigan, and Onta. rio, that are infested by the European corn borer. Repre- sentatives not only of these infested areas, but from important corn-pro- ducing areas of both the states and provinces, will join in this trip. A demonstration of control methods will also be made. It is to be hoped that out of this trip, and from the work be- ing done by the state and federal governments, something practical will be discovered or developed for the economic control of this pest. Sleepers 0U folkses what have been read‘ . ing my weekly spasums know that I oughto know somethifi" about this subject. Anyhow, Sofie says I’m the sleepinest sleeper she ever met. I don’t know how many fellows she’s met, but I know I lost so much sleep tryin’ to get her, I ain’t been able to ketch up yet. There’s lots 0’ difference in sleep- ers. Some just sleep, and others take what you call their vocal exercises while they sleep. There’s lots what have gotta close their eyes and open their month before the)r go to sleep. Sofie says I don’t have to do any« thing like that, 'cause I’m asleep all the time, 'cept When there’s some pretty girls around, then I’m wide awake. There’s lots ’0 different ways ’0 sleepin'. Fer inst, me and Sofie is takin’ a little trip and we're doin' some sleepin’. They make our car seats into shelves, put a curtain in front of it, and we go head first inks sleep. We sleep about sixty miles a. hour, and when the train stops we stop sleepin’. We go to sleep in one place and wake up in another. And we have a black man in a white coat what makes our beds. I was sleepin’ in my shelf, and I thought I heard Sofie, across the aisle, drivin’ a nightmare. Well, I was just reachin’ over across the aisle to tell Sofie she did enuf talkin’ during the day, when I touched a lady walkin' by, on the leg; Sofie says limb. I guess she didnt get scairt much by the hand 0’ mystery reachin' out from be- hind a dark curtain, ’cause all she said was, “What you tryin’ ta do?” As I wasn’t tryin’ to do nothin’ but stop Sofie’s nightmare from runnin’ away with her, and as I don’t like ta talk ta strange ladies when dressed in my tired attire, -I just didn’t say nothin'. I was as still as a mouse, an’ felt about as big as one. You know, it’s lots 0’ fun takin' your mornin’ walk in one 0’ them sleepin’ cars when them curtains is bulgin’ out with folkses dressin’ be- hind them. You kin never tell whose wife you’ re goin’ ta run inta. Any- how, this fast sleepin’ is likely ta bring complicashuns, like fast livin’, but you certainly have a rattlin’ good time while you’ re at it, especially if the tracks is rough. —HY SYCKLE. ~—'\‘_ ,..-—_ . V’.\;;~,,M_ ‘MBQ‘: ‘1‘ ,~_ ‘M: “An; ___._~._._... W-.. ..T 3" ‘ ‘ fit: or the factors that limitsthe' _ successful growing of alfalfa is. the matter of drainage. Alfalfa simply must have a, dry foetin‘g if it is going- to grew. Not so _‘with sweet clover, that able first cousin to the first nam- ed legume.” , ' Up. in ' Emmet county, near ’the Straits of Mackinaw, there is a con-" siderable amount of cut-over and burned-over swamp" land—land that once grew a countless number. of bal- sam, spruce and cedar. The lumber- man~ came along and took off the tim-r her for pulp Wood, posts and poles, and left a mass of dry tops and second growth. Then fire came along and left nothing much. . J. C. Schmalzreid, a farmer who lives south of the region described, but 2 belief that 'once seeded after a fire' as the clover will crowd out all \second growth and become a defense against fire, on. the one hand, and, on the oth- er, provide an abundance of pasture and good hay, since this crop has al- ready demonstrated its ability along all these lines in the north counties.— K. Vining.’ “ FERTILIZER TREND. (Continued from page 243). improvement during the ten-year pe- riod. Since then there has been even greater improvement. In 1923 there were only eighteen per cent 'low an- alysis, and in 1924 only fourteen per cent low analysis. / When you buy your fertilizers, take your pencil and draw a line through Joseph Steffens has tried out one of the new rotary hoes on his sugar beet crop. He is enthusiastic over the results. This hoe consists of twen- tW—nine wheels mounted on two parallel shafts, and each of which has six- teen points, or prongs, making 464 in all. This means that in every six feet covered, 464 of these prongs dig in the soil and loosen it up for a depth of from three to five inches. Levers easily raise or lower the wheels. The implement works the soil close to and between the plants in the row without damaging them. plants. who owns an eighty of what was once a cedar swamp, decided to try an ex- periment in the spring of 1921. He wanted to see if sweet clover would grow on that land. There was still some snow on the ground and the de- pressions were filled with water when they went down to sow the seed. There was also a considerable amount of new growth on the land. A fiddle seeder was used. Crawling over the stumps and logs, and skirting the ponds, about three acres of land was finally covered with seed. The seed came on after a fashion that year, but didn’t look good enough to make Mr. Schmalzreid think it would ever amount to anything. Along in the summer of 1922 one of his neighbors called him and told him he had better go dowu and look at his “sweet clover jungle." So he and his son Frank visited the seeding, and imagine their surprise when they found a regular wilderness of sweet clover growing in the swamp. They skirted along the edges and, hearing a noise ahead of them, saw three deer run out of the sweet clover in the nearby slashing. Examination showed that the deer had been feeding on the sweet clover all summer, judg- ing by the runs through the patch. The growth was so thick that it was hardly possible to get‘ through it, and so tall that a good-sized man would be lost to View when six or eight feet from the edge. The clover was still growing there this summer, and has become so thick and dense that it has quite driven out the second growth. It hasn’t been practical to try to cut the crop. for seed or hay because of the stumps and logs, but it has been. of value to know that the swamp will grow sweet clover. Mr. Schmalzreid says that if fire ever goes. over this land‘again, he will . seed: the entire eighty. it is his It does not throw the soil on the crowns of the all the brands that do not contain four- teen or more units of plant food. Then select the fertilizer you need from the remaining high grade goods. If you do not know which of the high grade materials to use, consult your county agricultural agent, or write tot he Michigan Agricultural Experiment Sta- tion. Whatever you do, however, re- member to use only high analysis ma- terials. In 1920 there were over 65,000 farms in Michigan reporting the use of fer- tilizer. This was only about one~third of the total farms, and the amount used only represented an investment of about $75 per farm. This would only buy about two tons of high grade material, or enough for ten to twelve acres. This is not enough, and there is little doubt but what this average will be higher this year. A Big Investment. The fertilizers used at the present time are over 125,000 tons per year, representing an investment of nearly five million dollars. This represents a large investment and the proper ma- terials must be used if the greatest dividends are to be secured. It is interesting to note that those counties using the largest tonnage of fertilizers have the most productive soils. Just how long that practice has occurred cannot be ascertained, but , there is no doubt that the counties of Wayne, Macomb, and Ottawa, with over 5,000 tons used annually, find it profitable. Genesee, Huron, Monroe, Oakland, Sanilac, Tuscola, Van Buren and Washtenaw have been using well over 4,000 tons annually. The ton- nage is steadily increasing and with this growth will come more profitable farming. m The carry-overof beans in Cal'f ’ gills geartfiogghsslgfiw sacks, alsocrdliifl re w , 9 sac a year ago. ks on August 1 \ for Style 1 ‘ ; 30‘3-‘Anniversary Cataldg 73‘ . New, CorrectMStyles! ‘ We are Leaders in Style HAROOD’S, now celebrating its 30th Anniversary, is proud of its style leadership. The SHAROOD Style Book is an authority on correct styles. This Fall, as in other seasons, it brings a most beautiful assortment of styles from New York City. It is just as though you were shopping on fashionable Fifth Avenue, New York. The selection of these Eautiful styles were made through the facilities of our New York buying headquarters, where our experts are constantly in close contact with every style u'end. SHAROOD’S style leadership has only been made possible by specializing in wearing apparel. You can send to SHAROOD with perfect confidence that you are getting the newest and best styles at the very lowest prices. Send for the beautiful SHAROOD Style Book today. SHAROOD SHOES Famous for Thirty Years Since the founding of this business by CHAS. K. SHAROOD, 30 years ago, SHAROOD Shoes have been famous for quality, style, comfort, long wear and honest value. They have a national reputation. Buy shoes for the entire family from SHAROOD’S and save money on every pair. We back these shoes with the strongest guarantee ever put on shoe leather. A big department of our Fall catalog is devoted exclusively to 30th Anniversary bargains in genuine SHAROOD Shoes. Same Day Service When you buy anything from SHAROOD'S, you‘ll get the goods on time. We ship seine day we receive your order. This speedy service is guaranteed—we have the merchandise, the facili- ties and the organization to insure immediate shipment. We Guarantee Satisfaction You take no risk when you buy from SHAROOD ‘8. Our Guarantee of Satisfaction or MoneyPromptly Refunded is on everything we sell. We let you be the judge as to quality, style andvalue. If you are not more than satisfied with your purchase, return it and we return every cent you have paid, including postage both ways. Just sign and mail the coupon for Free 30th Anniversary Catalog. SHAROOD’S, Dept. 120, MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. .---------------------------------" : SHAROOD 00.. Dept. 120. MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. : HAS.K.SHAROO I O I Please send SHAROOD‘S 30th ANNIVERSARY : : CATALOG .for Fall to : ~ \ i ' I I Name ’ : OI l : R. F. D. Box No. I I or Street and N o. : I I I ,I : Town . 8‘71" ll , ..-... ........m......__.-.__..............-....,..-..v~_«m.mww_—-a. ,. .. . :...~ . far the Ford '1:ka When your Ford truck is equipped with the Warford TEE, you will have a truck that gets the best of a two ton load whether it ,is in your corn field, ‘or a hog wallow, at the bottom of a hill, or in deep sand. And igwill be easier ,to Operate than you ever dreamed a truck could be. ,The gears can’t clash. You can’t fail to make a shift. In fact on can shift from high to low at thirty mi 5 an hour if you want to. In combin‘ing twice as much actual pulling wet with this amazing shift control, the {Kearford equipped Ford gives you perform- ance far above that of any other truck you can buy—at any price. Find out about the amazing shift con- trol that onl War- ford can bui d into atransmission. Give ' your truck twice as much‘power. Pull two ton loads any- where at Ford one ton cost. , Check up these statements. Call on the Ford dealer next time you are in town and ask him about Warford. Or, better still fill in the attached coupon right now and send it to the Warford distributor nearest you for complete information and prices. a ([0 rd (AUXILIARY ANSMISSION Send this Coupon to nearest Distributor Transmission Sales Company . Stockbridge, Mich. Transmission Sales Company . . - Detroit, Mich. lease send me full information—without obligation on my part. Name Address [ ] I have a Ford Truck Town [ ] I expect to haze one (Please check which) GRAIN AND MILL STUFFS Assorted Cars of Foods and Flour. Prices on applieltlon CONSUMERS MILLING 00. I03 3rd Ave. S. Minneapolis, Minn. W , . IIVO a lot of money. We pay freight. , THE BROWN FENCE I: WIRE co. \ Dept. 2314 Cleveland omo all/11A”, pyllomein I 6 COUNTY Possess a profitable grove or farm in this "County Bountiful." Hills and 1500 lakes. Delightful year- Thousands of .. ,Mvmm- » ~‘n )uvzl‘: W at...” ‘ ' ready bought this -.._.... ,5 w...“ m... round climate. Rare investment ‘ opportunities. For FREE ‘ booklet write: . Orange County Chamber of Com- merce, 54 State Bank :81ng Orlando, Florida. BATES & EDMONDS MOTOR CO. “BULL DOG" ENGINES AT BARGAIN PRICES We have in stock for immediate delivery these well known gasoline and kerosene engines in 10 & 12 HP sizes. Can be furnishul as portable, stationary or wood sawing outfits. Guaranteed for all kinds of hard service. Above price is for 12 111’ stationary gasoline engine F‘. O. B. Lansing. Write for booklet and further information HILL DIESEL ENGINE 00.. Successors Lamina. Michigan. White Lamb Lined Boat with fur lined (No Extra Price) , ’ Galv'iivf’ii‘fealedm" ° SquareDeal Rance The Red Strand (top wire) takes the guesswork out of fence buying. This marking means fence made from cop r-bear- ing steel. (Lasts thce as long as stee Without copper.) Patented, “Galvannealed” process results in 2 to 3 times more zmc protection Sleev? S, beSt thanisfoundonordinarygalvanizedwire.This, out Side cloth, together with the can’t-shp knot; full gauge. live tension wires; picket-like sta wires, combine to make .“Galvannealed‘ Square Deal, the best fence investment you can make. Eree to Landowners (1) Rap '8 Calculator (answers 75.000farm neo- tions), (3 “Oficial Proof of Tests"——tells all a no comparative tests on different kinds of wire fence an ) "Square Deal" fence catalog. A regent brings all threefrae. rsadinathemflou'u ow why so irony are buying the New RED STRAND me. high grade, ask your clothier or write W. W. Weaver Custom Fur Tanner Farmers have 31- ' Heading, Mich. Keystone Steel & Wire Co. 4954' Industrial 9:. . Peoria, m. Wane-meemrw TRANSPOR ATION son SCHOOL CHILDREN. - When children live three miles from a school, should \the toWnship provide transportation for small children? If sobwgergvshould. we apply for same? No duty to provide such transporta- tion exists in the absence of statute Session Laws (1921) No. 79 pro- vide for transportation to high school pupils who have completed the first eight grades if the district 'does not maintain a high schoolé—Rood. PAY FOR SERVICE. Can a bull owner collect for service , if the cow does not catch ?——W. C. This is purely a matter of contract. If the service is all that was sold, re- covery may be had, though no value was warranted, no recovery can be had in this case—Rood. UP-KEEP OF FARM. We have a farm and it was worked Iby another man and his son on halves. When we came to settle up this fall there arose an argument about some *damage done by them to the property. One day their horses ran away, struck the house, ripped off part of the boards and tore down the water pipes from the cave troughs. Another time one of the men rode over a. large wooden gate with the tractor, and smashed part of it. These things were left—im- repaired and they claimed it is our business to repair them under upkeep of the farm. Is this correct, is it our place to repair these damages? What is considered under the head of up- keep of a farm?~—J. Z. The use of the term “up-keep’ ’in agriculture, generally means keeping the land, buildings, fences, etc, up to a normal state of condition. Such a. term should be qualified if used in a. farm lease, as it is too general. Property under ordinary use depreci- ates in value, due to the elements and ordinary wear. This type of deprecia- tion the landlord assumes. However, damages done to property outside of ordinary use should be borne by the party causing the damage. Many farm leases have clauses in to this effect. ROADSIDE STAN D. I sold the state a strip of land along my place, 150 feet wide, for highway purposes. I put up a booth (where I sold little things, mostly of my own raising), on the side of this road. Can they order the back, (it hurts my bus- iness), as long as I am not hindering traific?—J. W. K. the street depends upon the terms of his conveyance. Ordinarily the fee in the land belongs to the abutting own- er; but it may be that the fee was deeded to the state instead of an ease- ment for highway purposes. If the conveyance was of the easement only, the abutting owner can use the road for any purpose that does not interfere with traflic. If he deeded fee to the state he can use the street only for access, and as other members of the public. LINE FENCES. What kind of fence must I have be- tween me and my neighbor? His hogs are destroying our pasture. Do I have to have a fence against hogs? If so, what size ?—H. H. This is a difficult question to an- swer. By Compiled Laws (1915) Sec- tion 2206: “All fences four and one- half feet high and in good repair, con- sisting of rails, timber, boards, wire, thereof, and all brooks, rivers, ponds, \ .2 u “ . envied tom: ". {mtg “yo,“ one" it; requiring it, and we find no such sta-. ‘ tute. accrued to the purchaser; but if a. calf‘ The rights of the abutting owner in‘ or stone walls, or any combinatibn» scum, I unru- si MM creeks, ditches and hedges, or other things which shall be considered equiv- alent thereto, in the judgment of ’the fence 'viewers, within whose jurisdic-i tion the same may be shall'be deemed legal.” , . * " ”The courts in interpretingthis stai- 'tute have declared that the fences should be so constructed as to turn the animals ordinarily kept upon farms. This is about as far as the decisions have gone. The rest seems- to be left to the fence viewers to de- termine. It is believed there are no express decisions on the exact ques- tion—Rood. Newsof the Week National More than forty-one per cent of the men’s clothing manufactured in the glided States is made in New York 1 y. A cloudburst near Wenatchee, Wash- ington, caused the death of seven- teen people. ' . Whiskey and brandy will be listed m the United States Pharmocopia for the first time, when the tenth revision becomes effective January 1. _ The new post ofiice to be erected in Chicago will have an airplane land— mg place on its roof for the landing of mail planes. Auto traffic at congested corners in Detroit is greater than that at New York’s worst street intersections, ac- cording to latest auto trafiic counts. The airplane PN—9 No. 1, which was to make a non-stop flight between San Francisco and Honolulu, was found adrift in the Pacific ocean with her five aviators safe, after floating for nine days. All hope had been given up for the crew. It is reported that the Ford Motor Company wants to purchase some more of,the government ships which are for sale. On September 1 the population of the United States was 114,340,000, ac‘ cording to a. treasury department es- timate. General S. D. Butler, who was loan~ ed to the city of Philadelphia as head. of the vice crusade, is ordered to quit January 1 to resume active service in the Marines. President and Mrs. Coolidge return— ed to Washington September 19, after spending the summer at Swampscott, Mass, the summer Capitol. A Chicago man has a. name with twenty-nine letters in it. He is Mr. Econonapoulouskibergewxeriew. Take your time to pronounce it; we can’t. The Chicago Board of Trade is co. operating with Secretary Jardine to end wide price swings in grain. One acre of the farm of T. A. Davis, near Ava, Ohio, is offered as a shrine in memory of the fourteen who were killed in the fall of the airship Shen- andoah. The Shenandoah fell on Mr. Davis’ farm. Mrs. Woodrow Wilson is living near Geneva, Switzerland, devoting her life to studying the League of Nations, which her husband, former President Wilson, founded. Foreign Rene Viviani, former Premier of France, and one of the greatest or- ators of the day, died recently at the age of sixty-one years. , Former Kaiser William, of Germany, lays the blame of the World war on Great Britain because that country blocked an alliance between the Unit— ed States, Great Britain and Germany, which alliance might have prevented the war. The Unofficial strike of British sea.- men has failed to prevent ships leav- ing Great Britain on schedule time. In Australia and South Africa, how- ever, the strike is seriously affecting shipping. WThe Allies have decided to invite Germany to a conference on the se- curity pact at Geneva. Rabbi Stephen Wise said that the rioting at the Zionist Congress at Vienna. was not directed at the Jews, but against the Austrian government. English financiers, who backed rum running into this country, are heavy losers in the breaking up of the rum ' row in the sea by the United“ States , government dry fleet. err.» on c9 remar- bee ., ‘ la ,c'ount‘y. It is composed or twenty- seven of the progressive dairymen liv- ‘ing. in the neighBOrhood of'Mt. Pleas- ant.., ., R. V. Hoyle is president of the organization; . Charles D. Brown, vice- president, and H. McNamara, secre- tary-treasurer. They hays emplOyed Eldon Davidson as their tester. He is a very capable young ‘man of the likeable sort, who came to the exten- . sion department last year from Bowl- ing Green, Ohio, and has demonstrated his ability to make good in cow-testing work. Credit for getting the associa- tion into working order is largely due to the zeal and untiring efforts of Mr. Grambaugh, the Smith-Hughes teacher in the high school at Mt. Pleasant. TESTERS’ LICENSES. EREAFTE’R testers’ licenses for Michigan can Only be issued to parties who are eighteen years old or over. On account of difficulties expe- rienced with younger testers the com- missioner of agriculture has directed that no more licenses shall be issued to testers under eighteen years of age. NEWS OF THE WEEK. Forestry extension work is' meet- ing with much interest among the farmers of Kent county. Potato growers of Mason county, numbering around 300, are considering . the handling of a county potato pool this fall. A potato tour is being conducted by Agricultural Agent Milham, of Ottawa county, to study diseases and insects, and to inspect a number of fields pro- duced by the better growers of the county. H. C. Moore, potato specialist of the Michigan State College, déclares that conditions in Michigan are ideal for the development of potato blight. He recommends spraying every ten days with a 4-4-50 Bordeaux spray. Extensive plantings of grapes in the Ozark regions promise Michigan grape growers serious competition in the near future. The acreage in Missouri alone increased from 6,000 to 8,000 acres in 1924. . . Beppermint growers who escaped damage from the frost last spring, are reaping a splendid financial harvest, the oil at this time bringing over $12 a pound. Yields as high as forty pounds per acre have been reported. It is expected that over three million bushels of potatoes will be produced in Montcalm county this year. While the acreage planted is seventeen per cent under that of 1924, the yield promises to be in excess of last year’s record crop. Sales amounting to over one million dollars are. reported by the Farmers’ Cooperative Grain Company, of Kinde, for the past year. The organization marketed 256 cars of beans and grain. There are 425 active members of the organization. At the West Michigan Potato Show, to be held at Greenville, October 29- 31, a mock trial is being arranged to feature the neglect that attends the production of potatoes on many farms. The total cash prizes at this potato show aggregate $1,000. Students of market conditions be- lieve that potato growers in the north- ern states will receive a fair price for their spuds, unless abnormally favor- able weather obtains during the next two months. With normal conditions, Maine and New York will have nearly 20,000,000 bushels less to séll this fall than last. A large pack of extra fine quality corn is being made at the Edmore canning factory. At Traverse City, three canning plants are running extra shifts to take care of the large quan- tities of apples brought in from sur- rounding orchards. Farmers are aid from sixty to seventy cents per un- dred for this fruit. Stanley Johnson, superintendent of the South Haven Experiment Station, has observed that pear trees growing along the east shore of Lake Michigan are practically immune from blight. Should his observations be farther sub- stantiated, the pear orchards of the - state.-may, in the future, be largely on the shore otthatbody of water. .s. , imparts "isabei— EXCLUSIVE 17 Feautures l. Easily remove ble— can be cleaned and put back in ajifly. 2. Top and bottom feed—n big eat-u re. "Locktite"!aateners neverwork —and YOU Can BUY two or three months. . having used other makes. the best.” 7” James . ' Drinking Cups Did It, They will do it for you. You can’t afford to be without: them. If you don’t put them in, you’ll pay for them just the samHver and over again—in the loss of milk every , as-.. g a: g. way L. H. Klaas, of Illinois, writes: “Our cows increased in milk production 25%. In three months this paid for our cups. Before, we were paying for them every three months and not getting them.” Don’t make the mistake of putting in a cheap drinking cup. If you do, you buy trouble. Wm. N. Taylor, Fond du Lac, Wis., says: —- “I surely appreciate your Jamesway Drinking Cups after (B.E.I) Yours are by far IJAMES MANUFACTURING CO., Dept. A14 :Ft.Atkinson,Wis., Elmira,N.Y., Minneapolis,Minn. 3. P .0... m rove it Yourself 4. Valve Holder can’t move. em . Bo l l d if i . 2. "same seams... .mus Send tor This Book 7. 3233‘wa Paddle for operut- Get posted on this important, money-mak- lnfl "1'9- ONE ing, time-saving convenience. Send today 8. No dun er of overflow. . , 9. Keeps oors dry. Prmt for our NewJamesway Book. Satisfy yourself R 10. Egarcelsan without removing it that the Jamesway I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I ll. Trouble-preventing strainer. Direct Drinking Cup is all 12. Enlarged inlets. and more than C :2 :onl-eticglvealgelrlwgys works. Fr m claim Stop losi‘i‘i’g . .. 0 aces u or . . . 15. Ext‘i-n Lar e Bowl 0 I 16. Attach to ood or Steel Stalls. [7. Accessibility. James Manufacturing Company rt. Atkinson, Wis. ' mm, No Yo money daily. Mail cou- I Send me your Free Book on Barn Equipment. ct pop today. To office Fa 0! ! nearest you. : Name _____________________________________________ , I I P. O ............................................. - I . Minneapolis, Minn. I State ________________ St. No. or R.F.D .............. Ws_..____ _ _,_._—.———‘__ ‘—.‘ r. 'Pf~PUT rms NEW i ,"fMlLl, ON YOUR ’f I” OLD Amen ml «a underlining-u and mutual. One-third the work- 3'5, ports 0! any other mill. um Pinon: bean-g shied lo WH- Th- u “'11.“, and and] to- . Ne. Govern: b M «an we»... m Flu my 4.... leduwa, Whyoollboneo out-bore hem now will . good {Via-a) ‘ me it fishnet—F1 0. 3. ton. “and. M dale. or original. 1", ._ p. Union Steel Products Co. Ltd. . Deni. 44. Albion. Michlgu. li.8.i. ‘. ,- “V ~‘—._ ‘r . A- , ,.’4 " .SQIIUEEIII” ~w: “ “i“ COAL _ $2.75 PER TON 'at the mines. West Virginia. lump. Hand picked and shaker screened. Best quality guaranteed. Farmer agents wanted to salinity orders from their neighbors. Write us for delivered price and sample by return mail. THEO. BURT 8:. SONS. MELROSE. OHIO. LEARN AUCTIONEERING at World‘s original and greatest. school. Successful auctioneers make big money. Write today for free catalog and important information. Carey M. iono- Nat’i. School of Auctioneorinu. 28 N. Sacramento Blvd.. Chicago. Ill. Mention Michigan Farmer When Writing to Advertisers Time Tested Windmill The Auto-Oiled Aermoto of successful operation. In all climates and under the severest con- s t has behind it a record of 10 years ditions it has proven itself to be a real selfbiling Windmill and a most reliable pumping machine. All Auto-Oiled Aermotor, when once properly erected, needs no further attention except the annual oiling. There are no bolts or nuts to work loose and no delicate parts to get out of order. . There are no untried features in the Auto-Oiled Aermotor. The gears run in oil in the oil-tight, storm- proof gear case just as theydid 10 years ago. Some refine- ments have been made, as experiencehas'shown the possibil- ity of improvement, but the original simplicity of design has been retained while greater perfection of operation has been achieved. The Aermotor is wonderfully efficient in the light winds, which are the prevailing ones. The self-oiled motor works with practically no friction,‘and the wind-wheel of the Aermotor is made to run in the lightest breeze. it is also amply strong to ma safely in the strongest winds. In any condition of wind or weather you may be sure that the Auto-Oiled Aer-motor will give you the best of service. It is made “by the company which established the steel windmill business 38 years ago. ‘ AERMOTOR (:02 Chi o . news-cur Dallas DesIIIn Danna Md” I l Please Mention The Michigan Farmer When Writing to Advertisers -.. FARM WAGONS Bond Ior 3“an High or low wheelo—_ ‘ steel or wood—wide or narrow tires. Wagon arts of all , kinds. heels to fit —' on running gent. Mogi Inn-ted in color. but .. 3. rl- ennui-chi. W"'°”°" ‘ HARNESS‘ nd no Money. Try a Walsh for 39 day“ on your own team. Stronger, nmter. handlerthan anyother harness. Ten styles. Easily adjusted town”. Writefor Free Book. Direct-from-i‘actory ofier. 85.00 nicer a month’- free trial—balance easy monthly menu. Return if not udsfanory. Juno. M. Walsh, m WALSH HARNESS Codificrnnd Ave; Milwaukee; Wis. $ 9;! AFTER A MONTH FREE TRIAL. Buys Any mm: - tsp-e , Engine upto 10 Ii-P ; i , - Uses Kerosene. Gas-Oil, Gasolin_ Distillate or Gas. Completely equipped w: celebrated Trouble-proof WICO em. speed and power regulatornnd throttling lgovernor. Sinipiest and cheapest to operate. cw device Innke- ntal-ting any. 26% surplus power. Sizes 2 to 2...-.._........ 8°“ assesses 2 FREE "a “E“ fil‘offgm (gar Torn-ado. W 3mm BOOK W5” “3w fmwm ' ' . . tens . as or andgi'll‘tli‘g: Stgwfous—in-gno 831w Ric or Pumn Wm ENGINE WORKS , 2197 Wine Building. Kann- Glly. Ho. ,2197 Empire Building. Pitt-M Pl, Cows, 7 awn-meme. 7 . 1 i .‘V 3 .x ‘l V z», - L'l‘jlfil 'i" “a.- NYE g WMWater Systems or collar-ban estate. There are Myers Self-Ollie: 8 per hour-end types to: electrical. can win or operation. Allerequdithilc—todve orde- lo. noiseless, trouble-free service. Myers Self Water ysteml are an ai ingly reliable — they supply on ebun so at water at a cost that In about negligible. Fifty years experience In building pumps and water system ll 1: of every Myers Water System. Our immense resources. fiat engineering ability and established reputation are your guarantee ed cmnplete n -coet opera sad-tactic andJOw tin. Take 1’ ’ ‘ M Inn‘s - “MEX m 1091.54 coon n ' The Myers Line also includes hand and windmill. well and cistern pumps. shallow and deep well power pumps. electric house pimps. — pumping jacks. hand and power spray pumps - and hay unloading tools. door hen re. gate hangers, lawn and porch lwinzl. are of .. wanedwewhlm ’ zmwél.“£s.t.s1 ‘ tandem! Myers quality. 6 I See your dealer - or write us direct for catalog r andtm water-service suit as. c A J ‘4'! . I 4. v. i. , n - ' ,— . ‘. - x u ' ," [The PeEezik‘y e: s a 8m. m I» D V‘;l(l— 5'9" 2‘9 931mg. 8:. ”maximum \v> ‘ m... , «a 'M\';r» .5 .,. When Writing to Advertisers Please Mention The Michigan Frmer ‘ —-—~ How Much Does the” 7% Safety of Your Live A Stock Mean toXouZ; Good livestock is the foundation of good farming. But, with} out good fences, livestock could not be managed. And, the more ' good fences you have, the easier it is to handle livestock at a profit. Properly fenced fields on a farm are like rooms in a build- ing. The more you have, the more revenue you can make. You buy certainty of good fence service when you buy American Fence and Banner Steel Posts. American Fence is backed with this GUARANTEE _Our dealer will hand you with every purchase of American Fence our written guarantee that it W111 equal or outlast in service any other fence ' now made, of equal size wares and used under the same conditions. ‘ j" ' Use Banner Steel Posts Easy to drive—no holes to dig. They root themselves firmly into the ground with the large Banner slit-wing anchor plate. Railroad design—the ottongest known form of construction. Continuous notches close together make it easy to attach line wires. Ask the American Fence Dealer ' gm?” . I eggHmIence BannernuPosts American Steel & Wire Company finial-1mg; Nranork Boston Birmingham Dallas Denver Salt Luke City l M; "g :. scope Pnessuas. ISlece reddencd with anger. His blood pressure mounted to the bursting point!“ You have guessed correctly. I am I give the quotation because it illus- trates a very popular misconception about blood pressure. It does not mean getting red with anger. and it is very possible to have high blood pressure without any redness of the features. It is only in the last decade that the testing of blood pressure has become a matter of routine examination by physicians in general practice. To pa- tients it is still a. matterof mystery. I believe I am not going too far iii any that‘it is also a. matter of mystery to a. great many doctors. When a doctor tells you that you have high blood pressure he has not told you anything very definite. He might almost as well have contented himself by saying, "You are ill." It is worth while to know if you have high blood pressure, but the knowledge of the bare fact does not go very far to- wards getting you well. High blood pressure is not a. disease in itself, it is merely a. symptom. It is possible that some good may come from general treatment of the symp- tom, but not very likely. So the thing for you to say, when blood pressure, is, “Very well, doctor. Why is it high? What causes it?" ’f"? p... Kiwi-1g}: quoting from a. sensational novel. But ' the doctor tells you that you have high _ r" High blood pressure may be caused ,by’ a. disease of the kidneys, a disease of the heart or bleed vessels, a. ner- vous disease. a. bad habit, or it may simply be an indication of too much work or Worry. There are conditions under which high blood pressure is incurable. There are also cases in which it isac- tually desirable; cases in which. but for the increased pressure. the circu~ lation would be insufficient. There will also be cases in which the doctor's best eflforts will not enable him to find a good and sufficient cause for the high pressure, and all that he can do is to treat ,the case experimentally. But in most cases of high blood pres- sure the doctor has not completed his job until he has found why, and or- dered plans for relief. INSULIN FOR DIABETES. Can a person with diabetes get an absolute cure by using the prepara- tion called insulin ?—-—-G. A. R I do not think that insulin can be, called a “cure" for diabetes, and no such claim is made by its advocates. Yet it is the most wonderful discovery ever made for the control of the dis- ease. The eli'cct of insulin is to help diabetes patients take care of sugars. It supplies a deficiency in their diges-‘ tive ability. It is a splendid remedy and in some early cases may result in cure. Every person who has diabetes should know about insulin. NEWS LEIVERLAN I FREIM POULTRY SCHOOL PLANNED. POULTRY club was organized at Hermansville, August 26. It is ex- pected to hold a poultry school there this fall, under Michigan State College direction. Mr. R. L. Gulliver, of the college, is poultry specialist for the peninsula. WILL SHIP TO DETROIT. ‘ it is planned to establish a farm- ers' produce market in that city, for the purpose of shipping local prod- ucts directly to Detroit. MARKET DAY IS POPULAR. 5 _. UGUST market day at Ewen, On- tonagon county, saw about 400 farmers, and others, turn out. The I market comprised registered dairy cat- tle, poultry, pigs, used cars, fresh veg: etables, and used furniture. Outside cattle buyers were present. On the same day the Ontonagon County Val- ley Farmers’ Association held a meet- ing and elected directors for the ensu- ing year. CALVES GO WITH DEER. ILD and domestic animals some- times get pretty friendly in this territory. It has long been known that dogs and wolves occasion- ally get familiar. The latest repprted instance comes from Baraga county, Where two calves have been enticed 1n- to the wood by a wild deer and have eluded all efforts at capture. The calves are reported to have become quite as wild as the deer itself. PUBLIC MORE CONSIDERATE, . SAYS WARDEN. .. EPORTING on the forest fire situ- ation in the Upper Peninsula dur- ing the past season, district fire warden H. J. Koepp, of Marquette. nbtes'an increasing sense of responsi- bility on the part of the public. Indi- viduals are more ready to report fires to headquarters and to take the initia- tiverin putting them out. In Mr. Kocpp’s district, which coma prises Marquette, Baraga and a. par- ' tion of Houghton counties, there were 178 fires up to September 1, which rep- QRD comes from Manistique that. resents an increase over years precedg' ing, but which might have been much worse, declares the warden, but for this increased efficiency in fire-fighting. There has been a pronounced lack of rainfall in this region, the deficiency at Marquette amounting so far this year to eleven inches of precipitation, and eight inches at Houghton. Many small stream are dry, or nearly so, and the hydro-electric power situation is very unsatisfactory. TRAFFIC TOO HEAVY FOR GRAVE IGHWAY Engineer Levin, of Chip- pewa county, has recently given attention to the traffic on the most traveled highways. He quotes Maine’s experience, which has led to the conclusion that the most such roads can take care of and be main- tained in condition is 500 vehicles for a. twelve hour day. Counts recently made on principal trunk lines through Chippewa county shows that on M-12, 1,139 automobiles used the road in one day at one point in that county. 01.1 M-25 the number of cars was 1,240. On M-29 the figures were 202 at Stal- wart. The time covered by these counts was from 7:00 a. m. to 9:00 p. m. The traffic on M-12 and M-25 has about doubled in four years. These figures refer to a. normal day’s traffic —not to a holiday. ROUND-UP WAS WELL ATTENDED. HE attendance at the annua farm- ers' round-up’at the Mi higan State College Experiment Station, Chatham, Alger county, is reported to have been about 1,700. There was a large attendance of women. About 200 farmers gathered at the Upper Farm in the forenoon to Witness a marl-dig- ging demonstration. This demonstra- tion revealed to the farmers that in all probability they have marl on their own farms without realizing its pres- ence. Among the events for club members Iron county took first in potato dem- onstrations, poultry culling, boys' health contest, sheep-judging and camp stunts. About 350 boys and girls were in attendance at the camp on the banks of the, Slapnecln Gogeblc coun- ty sent sixty-three boys and girls, and Chippewa enrolled forty-six. Menom- inee county took one first and two sec- ond places. The‘ilrst placewas won in clothing demonstrations. ' . "s. . ‘fl—W «(A—c... . Vspv. TnsEs ,aEAa EARLv. :— ‘_ HAT" the old", béuer that it takes Northern Spy apple trees twenty V or more years to , bear is erroneous, ’ has been proved by Olney & Ander- sen, on their fruit farm three miles from Fremont, Michigan. They set out 100 Northern Spy trees in 1912. When they were eleven years old, they produced ninety bushels of fine "salable fruit, notwithstanding they were given only a cursory spraying that year. This year, at the age of thirteen years, they will average'fivebushels to the tree, some of the—trees having as many as fifteen bushels. They give as the reason for the early and prolific bear- ing; the fact that “we didn’t cut the guts put of ’em.” They prune spar- _the rack may be made of wodden slats or poultry netting. Place the heads in. these racks, but not so deep but what the air will circulate easily among them. With a week or ten days of dry, windy weather the seeds will be in shape to handle and thresh out. But even after the Seed is separated from the heads it is apt to ferment and mold or rot if packed in sacks. The seed must be watched carefully from the time the heads are harvested until it is thoroughly dried—V. M. C. RASPBERRI ES TROUBL-ED WITH MOSAIC. We had trouble with our black rasp- ~berries, they are so small and they don’t mature, only two or three seeds fill out and the others dry up. The w. a. . :- Guy Beattie Cut Marketing Costs to a Minimum, and he Finds the Truck Invaluable in Doing So. 7 ingly, cutting out only such branches as interfere with others. “This little Spy orchard is going to be a little gold mine for us,” they say—H. Spooner. TAKING CARE OF THE SUN- FLOWERS. HE sunflower crop is maturing and will soon be ready to harvest. The most important and difficult part is the drying and curing after the heads are gathered. A good many people ' have been led to believe that there is a small fortune in sunflower culture. We surely have to pay a high price for the seed when we come to buy it for poultry and dairy feed, and really, it would seem that it might be a pay- ing crop to raise. If the crop could be handled and cured as easily as corn it would pay, but this can not be done, especially near the water, or any place where there is a humid climate, for the rea— son that the Seed contains so much oil it is very difficult to get it thoroughly dry. With more than the usual amount of rainfall, the task of drying out is greater than ever. The writer has raised several good crops of sunflow- ers, but the curing in several instances was a tedious and laborious job. The sparrows and some other birds work great havoc when once they get start- ed in a patch. The best plan for harvesting the crop is to wait until the heads are thoroughly ripe, then cut them off and, with a farm wagon having a large box, drive through the field and throw them into the box, being careful not to shell any mere of the seed off than can be ’ helped. A good many loose seeds will be found in the bottom of the wagon box, but all this can be saved. Fer curing the crop, racks may be "built in some dry building where the 'air, circulates freely. The bottom of young sprouts are healthy and nice now. Is it the disease of the root or are they run out? They have been in quite a while. We trim the old stalks all out and cut the tips off from the young sprouts after the berries are gone. Does it make any difference by cutting the tips off from the young sprouItIs? ‘When should this be done? The description. fits exactly that of the mosaic disease of black raspber- ries. The mosaic disease is one of the so- called virus diseases of plants which » leads to stunting, dwarfing and event- ual death of the affected plant. Fruit from diseased plants are undersized and frequently fail to ripen. The char- acteristic of the mosaic disease is the mottling of the leaves. This is more readily seen early in the season, but even at this time it will be noted that diseased plants have leaves of an “off color.” The mosaic disease is spread through the patch through the agency of aphids or plant lice. With young plantations it is advis- able to rid the fields of all diseased and slow-growing plants. The spaces can be filled in then with healthy plants. I notice that you state that the plan- tation has been in for quite awhile. I believe that it would be advisable to secure new stock and start a new patch, since old patches frequently have somany “loafer” plants that they are unprofitable. The State Department of Agriculture is now inspecting all raspberry fields from which nursery stock comes, so that one is now able to get a much better grade of plants than formerly. It is, of course, possible for you to secure good plants for setting by put- ting down tips from the strong, vigor- ous plants in your own plantation, but there is some danger if the mosaic and other diseases are, very prevalent.— G. H. Coons, Plant Pathologist. .,_{ , 79, ,1. r“ , .-.:z':,'- .,,.._‘.?;»‘~,, . .. ,, =7, «, W‘fii‘km‘ammr ‘4 .. as c ‘ LUMBIA DryBatteries -thcy last longer Fahinestofil‘: 3m 1;: c bindi pom onche guitar at no extra cost to you. Eveready Columbia Hot ..... uses Sh B ' ..... . 4. 2‘... 2227;335:2332 Include- water—proo atee case. ' It ' 'H gas engine Sho'cs' antigen 7: is £5 “3mm“ Eveready Columbia. telephone and telegraph . doorbells THESE are the dry batteries you buzzers want—Eveready Columbias. You ”$3,322,“ heat regulators tractor ignition notice at once their snap and vim, the power they put into their work! starting Ford‘s“- The Hot Shot makes farm engines "2333.?” fire at the first spin. For radio, use ”'Siiifié‘fuu. the Eveready Columbia Ignitor, the gififcéifiin dry cell for which the dry cell tubes gm?" . _ mng lasts were de31gned. There IS an Eveready “8351333333“ Columbia dealer nearby. mnningtovs radio“A” Manufactured and guaranteed by NATIONAL CARBON COMPANY, INC. New York San Francisco Canadian National Carbon Co., Limited, Toronto, Ontario — Falls Tree!— . ums Bundle. power. (or catalog, price TODAY on “ King of Balers." COLLINS PLOW C0.- [H7 Hampshire StuQulncy, Ill. —Easy with the OTTAWA Log Saw! Wood selling for 83 a cord brings owner :45 a day. Use 4 II. P. Engine for other work. Wheel mounted— easy to move. Saws faster than 10 men. Shaped tromfnetoryornearestoflOBrenchhousee. rice for FRI! Book—“Wood Encyclopedle"—toduy. OTTAWA MANUFACTURING 00. 1501-1“ Wood Street Oct-n. K-nm In.) l601-T ”'8” ”3.. Pit-cobalt.» Po. Michigan Farmer Classified Ads Get Results. Try One. Land clearing with dynamite saves mon , labor and timer-ruse E. I. DU PON’I‘ DE NEMOURS & (30., INC. . Makers of Explosives Since 1802 *McCormick Bldg. Hartley Bldg. Chicago, Ill. Duluth, Minn. Write for free copy of “Farmers’ Handbook of Explosives” '_/ HAY PR ES'SES ' g. i; :4 ' t. I. . .l \ it ;. I .g, _.._., . .. “nu-.9 .m-._........_«s ._ u... v-washx..~¢. .A.,14-;~5.J3i.§;m~f 3““ “Prx-ztwr'wgrw -";~'» ‘. his”?! -. a. ‘13:. , .‘l. . "r‘ ‘. . . " := him introduce it.’ me Prices Are Low Crude Rubber . Highest In Years Buy Now and-Save Money! Experienced car owners insist on tires that deliver greatest mileage at lowest cost per! mile. Such tires last longer—reduce crude rubber costs —make the restricted rubber supply go further , -—help maintain present low prices. Demands for Firestone quality and mileage have more than doubled the sales of Gum-Dipped Cords this year. u Gum-Dipping, the Firestone extra process, is a big and important economy factor in tire. per— formance. This method impregnates every fiber of every cord with rubber—«gives extra strength to withstand the extra flexing strain. See the nearest Firestone dealer. He will furnish economical transportation, with maxi- mum safety and comfort, by equipping your car with Full-Size Gum-Dipped Balloons. MOST MILES PER DOLLAR AMERICANS SHOULD PRODUCE THEIR OWN RUBBER mm Advertising that Pays ‘ RY a Mich‘gan Farmer Classified Ad. to sell your surplus poultry, or 2? to get that extra help. They bring results with little cost, see rates on page 263 of this issue. Michigan Farmer, Detroit NEW LAMP BURNS 94% AIR Beats Electric or Gas A new oil lamp that gives an amaz- ingly brilliant, soft, white light, even better than gas or electricity, has been tested by the U. S. Government and 35 leading universities and found to be superior to 10 ordinary oil lamps. It burns without odor, smoke or noise—— no pumping up; is simple, clean, safe. Burns 94% air and 6% common kero- sene (coal oil). The inventor, J. 0. Johnson, 609 W. Lake St., Chicago, ”L, is offering to ‘send a lamp on 10 days’ FREE trial, or even to give one FREE to the first user in each locality who will help Write him to-day for full particulars. Also ask him to ‘ exnlain. how you can get the agency, ‘ -- and without experience or inake 3,250 to $500 per month. money SALESME N WANTED To Sell and Install The Pfahler Rolling , Tooth Drive in a Fordson Tractor; gives 25 per {cent more power with 25 per cent less fuel. Write for particulars.‘ H. G. MOENTER, Leipsic, Ohio Sales Manager for the State of Michigan Let's be conservative and tmffifal/ Being just as conservative as the quality of Manama! Oil permits, we submit these facts to every car owner. MW} Oil is better than 95% of all oils on the market. 0 a to Oil is equal to the other 5% of Better Oils. There are none better. These conservative and truthful facts can mean only one thing to the care- ful car owner— Oil from now 011. oh I c monar- Hana actnflng' 0. Council Bluffs, Iowa ’ Toledo, Ohio M” onaMOtor . Oils 8: Greases HE groWing oi’ soy-beans is up idly developing into an import- ant American farin industry. This was the impression gained by at. tending the sixth annual field meeting of the National Soysbean Gro .. rs’ As? sociation in Washington an vicinity, September 1-3. Upwards 'of 600 soy- bean enthusiasts were in attendance from eighteen states'and Canada. On the first day a visit was made to" Arlington Experimental Farm, where an extensive exhibit of soy-bean products was shown, and the soy-bean fields and experiments were inspected. Seventy-five acres of the Arlington Farm are now devoted to experimental work in soybean growing, and more than a thousand varieties of soy-beans are under test. . q The second day a meeting was held rat Union Farm near Mount Vernon, iii Virginia, which Was originally owned by General George Washington, and on which he carried on his experi- ments in soil improvement and prac- tical methods of farming. Union Farm is now owned by Harvey C. Clapp, president of’ the Virginia Crop Im- provement Association, who is experi‘ menting with a large number of varie- ties of soy-beans. He usually has from seventy to seventy-five acres in soy- beans. In addition to his seed im~ provement work, Mr. Clapp has invent- ed a broadcast soy-bean harvester, and a double-shovel plowing outfit that is saving time and labor on his farm, and is effective in keeping the land in good tilth. The third day was spent at the Maryland Experiment Station, where much experimental work has been done with soy—beans. In welcoming the soy-bean growers, Dr. W. A. Taylor, chief of the bureau Notes on th As usual the largest attendance was on Labor Day when Detroit turned out. Swine and sheep fanciers were en- thused with the exhibits of stock in those two departments. ‘ Professor Smith, of the University of Purdue, declared that no better Poland China show could be found anywhere. We feel. particularly happy to get this from Indiana. A prominent Ohio sheep judge, who covers the country from east to‘ivvest in placing the ribbons, gave it as his candid opinion that the Michigan show of sheep could be excelled by none, and that the display of Cotswolds was particularly outstanding. While some criticism may be justly deserved because of a general lack of competition in the grain and forage department, one could but admire the taste and skill in fitting together the major crops of the state into one large show. This exhibit provoked a great deal of favorable comment, particu- larly from non-agricultural patrons. One lad had the misfortune to have a fine young sow injured, and she prematurely gave birth to six pigs. This eleven-year—old boy stood by and, what with rubbing and feeding, he now has good promise that the litter will be saved. One wonders what kind of exhibitions these young fellows will put on when they are in authority. The Baby Show in the Wbmen’s Building attracted a large crowd of grown-ups as well as all the babies the physicians and their attendants could properly score. Little Bertha Jean Douglas, of Detroit, scored 99.8, and according to Dr. E. P. Mills, di- rector of the contest, such a score has been recorded only once in the seven years the Better Baby Contest has been conducted at the fair. Awards for the contest were given out at the close of the fair. All over the grounds could be seen fine evidence of boys’ and girls' club work. The camps, the schools. the live stock, the canning, dress-making, craft work, all made one feel that club work is finding in the fair one of the fine means of carrying their programs of work to a much higher degree of !\ , - .'/ plant diseaSes are now under investi- gation in his bureau, and sixty to sev—_ enty—five plant breeding projects are . under way.- , , . Speaking on the subject of (“haw we got our soy-beans," Dr. C. V. Piper, of the bureau, said that soy-beans had been known'in this country since 1804, but up. .until 1880 they were grown only i in botanical gardens. About 1880 a. few varieties were brought in from Japan. At present there are 1,133 va- rieties grown here, and 150 new varie- ties have been introduced from Japan and Korea in the last two weeks and will be tested at Arlington. Dr. Piper predicted that soy-beans will‘become a. major crop in this country. Soy-beans is the middle West’s most valuable crop from the standpoint of protein production, according to Pro- . fessor J. C. Hackleman, of Illinois Col- lege of Agriculture, who exhibited charts showing that soy-beans outrank— ed most other hay crops in protein, having almost as high protein content as alfalfa hay. This crop adapts itself to sections and soils where other leg- umes do not succeed, and is finding a place on many farms that no other crop can fill. Records of five years’ comparison tests on ~- Illinois farms showed that soy-beans had paid a sub- stantial profit to the grower, during which time oats was a losing crop and wheat and corn returned only small margins above cost of production. While experiments have not shown that soy-bean ground was any better than oat stubble as a seed-bed for wheat in some cases, Professor Hack- leman said he believed that if the soy- bean ground were properly prepared and properly inoculated, soy-beans was a. good crop to be followed with wheat. 6 State Fair excellence than could be done other- wise. That these displays are the products of a‘high degree of skill be- comes evident when, on not a few occasions, the youngsters take blue ribbbns in the open classes. The second floor of the Women’s Building was crowded to overflowing with evry kind of handiwork. Fem- inine fingers had spent hours, and even years, of time in creating the masterpieces in needle-work. A crowd lingered continuously about the booth of antiques, proving that the old is ever new and interesting. To even those with no keen artistic sense, the $100,000 art exhibit held more than a usual interest. It is an extraordinary fact that the artist can, with his paints and brush, create a picture of the everyday things about us and clothe them in such natural— ness that the picture becomes a thing of beauty and a joy forever. The ex- hibit of~ the New York Museum of Art was a feast for any eye. The Michigan State College contrib- uted largely to the agricultural inter- ests of the fair. The entries of live stock—horses, cattle, hogs and sheep, and the displays representing the ac- tivities of the various branches of col— lege work caught the attention of many. How a cosmopolitan crowd will take interest in some unusual dis- play was observed in connection with the veterinary exhibit of the college. A better breed of men, women and children was the laudable aim of the Fitter Families—Happier Homes con‘ test. This unique department was un- der the charge of a committee of phy~ sicians headed by Dr. Van Amber Brown, aided by a number of eugenic experts and officials of the Eugenics Society of the United States of Amer- ica. The exhibits showed in a graphic manner that the general laws of her« edity and health operate with human . stock, the same as those demonstrated at fairs in relation to plant and ani— mal husbandry. , A thorough mental and physical ex- amination was accorded each family registered, together with tests by spe‘ cialists in psychology and psychiatry. The first triplets. ever examined in the seven years the contest has been con» ducted in other states, were entered. (Continued on page 239). or plant". industry," mama." that; 200 , 95 , m as ~wpa'smmg, ' ‘ The former U: S. Battleship 1111- When the American fleet visited Australia, 300,000 people gave the ,Three modern Norsemen crossed nois docked 1n North River, may American gobs a riotous welcome, including launching of a squad- the Atlantic in seventy—three ,be rented for public dances. ~ ron ot escort planes and the tooting of hundreds of fog horns. days in this forty—five—foot yawl. .7 a». San Francisco paid tribute to the late Edward Addison Bancroft, Auto busses are slowly but surely supplanting the street car rail- American ambassador to Japan, as the cortege passed through ‘ ways in many parts of U. S. .Albany, N. Y.-, is the latest to - adopt the use of auto busses instead of street cars. the streets, escorted by a detachment of sailors and marines. Capt. Fraser Hale, air aide to President, and Mrs. Seldon A. Day, author, willed On fat woman’s day at Coney. Island, jolly Mar his mechanic, Private E. C. Norris, were kill- “ her brain to Cornell University rie won the first prize by tipping the scales ed in this airplane wreck. for research work. to 51x hundred and twenty pounds. The-Boeing BP-l seaplane was built at Seattle for a non-stop flight A monument marking the spot at Mere Point, Maine, where Round- to Honolulu. When this giant plane lifted its twelve tons. of the-World Fliers first landed on U. S. soil near the finish of their steel and wood, it represented a. milestone in airplane building. remarkable air trip, was dedicated recently. Copyright by Underwood & Underwood. New You «Km—5.3... :. < g. '1» arses“: ‘v’ y 5 apamglfip; , . r cunts , ' elf against S nal row may structure into the valley 3* -March.was coming to an end rary to all traditions. The warmth- ;lifing seemed as distant as in the it ‘of winter. It had been raining teadily for a week, and now it had grown colder. The gale carried a bit- : chill and a large proportion of sis-ct with the rain that it swept along. Tower Z marked the half-way point of a forty-mile spur of the Midland grilway, running north into the an- ‘ racite'coal fields of Pennsylvania. 011 the time-tables of the system the ,g‘spur was known as the Pipestone * Branch because of a large mine of that I. name which stood at its head. A sol- - itary passenger train ran daily in each direction. But the branch was a valu- ‘ able feeder because of the coal that “it carried to the main line. It had but . a single track. Howard Branton, the youthful sig- nalman at Tower Z, shivered a little as the wind made the small room in .which he lived and worked tremble. ‘ , Looking out from the window he was barely able to see the green light of the semaphore which indicated that the track was clear ahead. ,« "Clear enough!” he muttered to him- self, as men will who spend a large part of their time alone. “It’s clear enough, all right, although it doesn’t really make a blamed bit of difference tonight. This is one rotten hole to be stuck away in—nothing to see, nothing to do but wait for No. 3 and No. 6-, which usually pass without even whistling. The Division Super. doesn’t know I’m alive. And they told me railroading was a fine job for a young fellow to work his way up in!” Branton jabbbed savagely at the fire in the old-fashioned stove which serv- ed to heat the tower. Youth is the time for companionship, and he was lonely. He had been at Tower Z for more than a year, and to twenty-two a year is a long time. The fact that back in his home town there was a girl named Susan, who had intimated that she could not wait too long, did not add to his patience. Susan had brown eyes and a very modern nature. She felt sure that she saw the world very clearly, and it is certain that she demanded much—but Branton was try- ing to put Susan out of his mind for the present. - It had been dark two hours now, and No. 6 had gone by at dusk. Un- less a sltring of coal cars came down from the mines there was little chance of additional work. The coal trains ran on no definite schedule during the night. When enough cars had been filled, the dispatcher at the mine sent along a Wire instructing the Tower Z Signalman to see that the line was clear. This, in turn, was relayed to Tower W, which stood at the junction with the main line. The principal function of Tower Z was to guard against landslides, and particularly to watch the long trestle which carried the track to the south. It was just eight o’clock when Bran- ton was summoned to his key by hear- ing his own call repeated. “No more freights,” said the dots and dashes. “Thought I’d tell you, so you could turn in. It’s a rotten night. Title}:1 rails are coated with ice. Good n t." ranton returned the greeting. He then turned toward his radio receiving set, which had helped to lighten many of the weary hours at the tower. Pos- sibly Susan would be listening to the same concert tonight, he thought, for- getting his determination to think of her but little. The possibility comfort- ed him, however, and he opened an evening paper which the crew of No. 6 had tossed to him, and looked for the broadcasting program from Har-y risburg and Pittsburgh. Outside the storm was increasing in violence. The wind crashed against WE'RE GOlNG TD CUT SILAGE, S um! AND YOU'RE To TRAMP IT DOWN! AW, 3 ALWAYS HAVE TO DO THE HEAVY woRK! titre . . r Z‘as though it woud tumble the sides of the tower with renewed vigor and bent huge trees growing near by, almost to the ground. It was a. bad night, the worst that Branton had experienced in the course of his year on duty. He was glad that no trains were due. The steady clicking of his telegraph instrument gave as- surance, however, that the lines were still in place. ~ _The radio program that night was about as usual. Branton determined to tune in for the program to be broad- casted by a newspaper at Harrisburg. Much was being made of the fact that an opera company was in town that night. Part of the performance was to be sent on into the ether. The twin operas, “ agliacci” and “Caval- leria Rusticana,” were to be sung. The tenor in the leading roles, so the ac- count read, was Signor Sanitelli. “All right, Signor,” said Branton to himself as he twirled the wave-length knob on the receiving set. “Show us what you’ve got.” He adjusted the ear-piece to his head, as he seldom used the amplifier 1”- the answer from Tower W after Bran- ton had described the message from the air. “This ,storm’s raising cain with the wires. I can’t get Altoona. How are your own lines?” - “Seem 0. K. so far,” said Branton. “Let me‘ know if you hear anything.- Relief trains may be started out, you know." ’ . The radio was silent for severaf anx- ious minutes, and then: " “Later dispatches state that the cilia cials of Pipestone mine believe the en- tombed men have taken refuge in an old shaftway, and that they are alive. The accident was caused by the col« lapse of No. 1 shaft after an explosion in a passage in which the night shift was working. ' “The mine owners telephoned to A1- toona about fifteen minutes ago (said a still later message). They ask for assistance in the shape of pulmotors, doctors, and relief crews. “A dispatch from the Midland Rail-‘ road offices (droned on the voice) states that a relief train is being man< ned.. The train will consist of a high- 1.70 V gfi/s Jhkv .\ ) fi ' intim- ~,;*!,"l"fl ll. ‘ b L; t ‘ .....l. except when some of the miners, or men on the freights stopped in for a brief concert on their way to the junc- tion. The Signalman found that the storm had affected the transmission but little. He listened some'What im- patiently to the bedtime stories, the market reports, and the fashion hints. Then came a series of news dispatch- es. Among them was one stating that the storm which was raging outside of the tower had covered a large area. Several'lives had been lost in neigh- boring towns and villages. Finally, the voice of the announcer explained that the operatic performance was about to begin. . Branton was amazed at the clear" ness with which he heard the pure tones of the orchestra as the music started. He lit a pipe and waited for the curtain to go up. Now it seemed as though he were actually in the theatre at Harrisburg. The sound of the storm faded into the background, and the voice of Sanitelli moved him with its beauty. Before he was well aware of the passage of time the opera had ended, and the last notes of the sobbing Pagliacci had died away. Again came the howl of the wind and the tattoo of the sleet against the windows of the tower. The voice of the‘ an- nouncer stated that the usual news dispatches would be broadcasted dur- ing the intermission between the two, operas. Branton jumped to his feet as the first one sounded in his ears: “Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, March 28 (it said), word has just been received here that fifty-eight men are buried in the Pipestone mine, which is located about fifty miles north of Altoona in the anthracite coal fields." The Signalman hurried over to his telegraph key after throwing into po- sition his radio amplifier, so that he would not have to depend on the ear- piece. He broke into the circuit and called the junction. ‘ “Haven’t heard a word,” came back Actz'vz'tzer of A! flcre:—~S/z'722 Say; He’s all Ready to G0 O‘ver t/ze Top SAFETY FIRS‘C IS MY Mom. ‘ LAST YEAR! GOT HIT 0'.“ THE NOSE. WITH A CORN NueeIN TMT MOST LAID ME. OUT! (A > 2-?\ 'lem I .. w :I it 1. 3:"??- ‘ F...) Minnimaging;:Ea’iii'llillllllllill uni ‘| speed locomotive and two coaches. It should reach the mine in about two hours.” Branton again rushed to the tele- graph key in the corner. Operas, as far as he was concerned, were over for the night. The relief train would necessarily run over the Pipestone Branch and past his own signal tower. It would follow the main line of the Midland for forty-five miles. This part of the journey should take about an hour. Then would cOme the switch to the branch on the last leg of the trip. The grade from the junction was a. descending one. Here the train could travel from sixty to seventy miles an hour despite the ice on the rails. “Notice to all signalmen and dis- patchers,” came, a message just as Branton reached his key: “Special train leaves Altoona at 9:55 Eastern standard time, for mine dis- aster at Pipestone field. Has right of way over all other traffic. Tower man at Z will—” Here the instrument gave a final click. The Signalman tried frantically to get the connection again. But the wires were cold; evidently the lines were down at some point between the chief dispatcher’s office at Altoona and Tower Z. He swore to think that the break had occurred just as he was to receive vital instructions. He was glad to remember that his radio set was still, apparently, in working order. At least he would get some idea of what was going on by means of the dis- patches which would probably contin- ue from the newspaper office at Har— risburg. The sound of the wind and the storm sent a chill of apprehension down the young man’s back. The broadcaster at Harrisburg sent a final message stating that the spe« cial train had just left Altoona and that “with one hundred volunteer workers, ten physicians, and twenty- five nurses, it is now roaring through the storm on its errand of mercy.” \ 1 SAW HIM RUNNING TOWARD THE HOUSE A WHILE AGO, HE MUSTHAVE Go-r COLD FEETON This 306! llHI'illUHlHllll “c” H“ ”Hill“ I'. I: I. Wail“ @ o"“‘" , and only the storm remained. horrified I 5 II. ranton _ _ Wife , . - of timbers and this "crash ‘imii thunder. ' of tons upon tons of earth in motion. The detonations, which reminded him- of artillery fire, first mailehim think that part of the mountain was hearing down on the tower. He started for the door; but then the sounds ceased The signalman glanced in the direc- tionvof his telegraph key to see, wheth- er by some miracle, connection had been reestablished. But no, signal came from the wire. Taking down “a flashlight from a shelf he opened the door of the tower and was almost thrown back ,into the room by the force of the wind. With the gale blow- ing full in his face, he groped his way . down the ice-coated track to the tres~ tle across the ”ravine, which was about a hundred yards distant. His worst fears were realized. .Part of an over- hanging blufi had slipped away, due to undermining by the constant rain and the battering of the wind. The rear end of the trestle had been crumpled and now lay twisted in the gorge. The single tradk of the Pipe- stone Branch ended in mid-air. ——-With one hundred volunteer work-- ers, ten physicians, and twenty-five nurses on board. the special train is now roaring through the rain and wind on its errand of, mercy—— The last dispatch from Harrisburg had throbbed through his mind. The special was due at Tower W at the junction Within an hour, and once the onrushing train had turned into the branch line no power on earth could stop it from plunging off the end of the shattered trestle and crashing into the gorge with all on board. , For a moment Branton considered the possibility of building a fire, of burning the signal tower itself, in the hope that the glare against the sky might warn the engineer of the spe‘ cial that disaster lay ahead. Then he remembered that the track curved just before the trestle, and that a steep cliff obscured the view. The special, coasting on the downgrade from the junction, would be running at fearful speed. The Signalman again groped his way to the side of the gorge and stood peering into the darkness. The nearest bridge was two miles above, and the first house on his side of the canyon even farther. By the time that he could reach a telephone it might be too late. And, besides, the first duty of the tower guard was to re- main at his post. He hurried back to his tiny office, but the wires were still silent. Bran- ton could not get connections in either direction. The situation, he reflected, was hopeless. A long-abandoned mining company had damned the stream al- most opposite the tower, and because of this obstruction a deep body of wa— ter a hundred yards across and a half mile long, had been formed. The tres- tle was just below the dam. Help might lie across the stream; but Bran- ton had no boat, and he could not swim well enough to get’across in that way. The only boat he knew of was moored on the other side. The Fates seemed to have considered every fac- tor and thrown them all against him. Branton knew that to clamber down below the dam would be suicidal, for the precipitous rocks were coated with ice. To go around the headwaters of the dam would take too long. The spring freshets meant that a full head of water was thundering over the dam, so he could not walk across that. And besides, came the ever-present remind- er from the code of the tower man; he could not leave his-post for more than a very few minutes! While Branton had been out of the tower, the second of the two operas had started. An audience at the Har- (Continued on page 257). Frank R. Lee! LOOK A7 ‘IHE TRENCN HELMET! REPORTIN' FOR DU'IY CAP! xm'“ ”*V‘vrr ; M. “W" “Ar ' Quench not the l OwrWé/ySem— ' , '1‘ first thought, one would think that the gospels wOuld be the earliest books of the New Testa- ment to be written. But on thinking of it again, it will be seen why this is not so. The first converts to Chris- tianity thought that Christ would re- turn very soon. Firét Thessalonians, which is the lesson for this week, dwells on this. See chapter four of 1' Thessalonians, verses 15 to 18. As long as the Lord was expected to come back within the lifetime of men then living, it was not necessary to write His life. But as that first generation got older, and some of the eye wit- nesses were passing away, activity in writing recollections of the Christ’s teaching began. But before this, written here and letters had been there about the Christian life,'and how to be ready for the Lord on His return. The first of these was almost certainly the first letter to the p e o p I e at Thessalonica. The two epistles are W very simple and direct. There is no attempt to discuss deep questions of theology. It has been called “the first love-letter to the churches.” Says a writer, “The style of the let- ters bears evidence of its early origin. It contains no lengthy elaboration of doctrine, and scarcely any reference to the many evils which speedily sprang up in the church.” In reading over the lesson for this week, one feels the note of tenderness and love. “Ye know how we dealt with each of you, as a father with his own children, ex- horting you, and encouraging you.” HIS little book contains many ex- pressions which are commonly re- ferred to, but the best passage of all, to my thinking, is at the end of the fifth chapter. “See that none render to anyone for evil; but always follow after that which is good, one toward another, and toward all. Rejoice al- ways; pray without ceasing; in every- thing give thanks; for this is the Will of God in Christ Jesus to you-ward. spirit; despise not prophesyings; prove all things; hold fast that which is good; abstain from every form of evil.” Paul begins by speaking of his thanksgiving. He is in a happy mood. He writes as if he were the president of the Standard Oil Company, and his salary had been raised fifty per cent. He begins all his letters in the same way. One might say, “Is there no way in which to cut down this man’s sup- ply of happiness? Is there no end to his buoyancy?” It doesn’t look that way. He is always on top, always on the crest of the waves, never in the trough of the sea. How does he do it? Well, for one thing, he is certain of the truth of what he teaches and pro- fesses. He is as certain that Jesus Christ lived, died, rose and lives as God, as that he himself is alive. On top of that, he is certain that he has had a direct personal experience with the Living Christ. In all these re- spects may not our experience he the similar to him? NOTHER factor is, that Paul is forever-thinking of others, not of himself. Read this letter, as evidence. In thinking of others, planning for them, praying for them, writing to them, he found the secret of happi- ness, or at least one of the secrets, which consists in forgetting yourself— in behalf of others. We also can do that. Paul ‘was not like the woman who gave atea party: I “gave a little tea-party This .afternoon at three. ’Twas very small, three guests in all, Just I, myself and” me. Myself ate up the sandwiches, While I drank up the tea; 'Twas also I who ate the pie, And passed the cake to me. Alice Freeman Palmer was the pres- ident of. one of the eastern colleges for wOmen. She was a remarkable woman, with a radiant personality. She gave some time each summer to a vacation school for slum children. One hot morning she got to the school and found a room full of girls, each girl caring for a baby brother or sis- ter,’ some with more than one. Said Mrs. Palmer, “What shall I talk about this morning?” A small, pale, heavy-eyed girl with a large fat baby on her knee spoke up. said she. “The tears rushed to my eyes, says Mrs. Palmer, as she tells the story. “Happy in such surroundings as those ’1 in which this child lived! Probably dirty and foul smelling. Happy with burdens too hard to bear! Yet the others all echoed the words. “Yes, tell us how to be happy.” “Well,” said I, “I will give you three rules for being happy; but mind, you must promise to keep them for a week and not miss a single day.” So they all solemnly promised. “The first rule is that you will com- mit something to memory every day, something good. It needn’t be very much, three or four words will do, a bit of poem or a Bible verse.” I was so afraid they wouldn’t, but a little girl in the back of the room jumped up and cried, “I know; you want us to learn some- thing we’d be glad‘ to remember if we went blind.” , “That‘s it exactly!” I said. “Some- thing you would be glad to remember if you went blind." She then gave them the next other two rules, warning them not to skip a single day. The second was, to look for something pretty every day; a flower, a cloud, a child or something. And the third rule—do something for somebody every day. “And mind, don’t skip a day!” HE last of the week it was hotter than ever and she was going along a narrow, dirty street when she was grabbed by the arm and a little voice said, “I done it.” “Did what?” I exclaimed, looking down and seeing a very small girl with a fat baby in her arms. “What you told us to, and I never skipped a day, neither.” “Oh, now I know what you mean. _Put down the baby and let’s talk about 1t.” So down on the sidewalk went the baby, and we talked. “Well, it was awful hard, but I never skipped a day. It was all right when I could go to the park, but one day it rained, and the baby had a cold, and I Just couldn’t go out, and I thought sure I was goin’ to skip, and I was standin’ at the window, most cryin’ and I. saw”—and her face brightened up _w1th a smile—“I saw a sparrow takln’ a bath in the gutter that goes ’round the top of the house, and he had on a black neck tie and he was handsome.” “And then another day,” the child continued, “Then I thought I would have to skip, sure. There wasn’t an- other thing to look at in the house. The baby was sick, and I couldn’t go out and I was feelin’ terrible, when”—~ here she caught me by both hands, and the most radiant look came into her face—«“1 saw the baby’s hair!” “Saw the baby’s hair!” _“Yes, a little bit of sun came in the Window, and I saw his hair, and I’ll never. be lonesome any more.” And catching up the baby from the side- walk she said, “See,” and I, too, saw the baby’s hair. “Isn’t it beautiful?” she asked. “Yes, it is beautiful,” I answered. I have abbreviated this from a re- cent number of McClure’s, though it has been told before. SUNDAY SCHOOL LESSON FOR SEPTEMBER 20. SUBJECT z—Paul Writes to the Thes- salonians. I Thess. 1 to 5 GOLDEN TEXTz—“In everything give thanks,” Thess. 5 8 “Tell us how to be happy,”‘ Arrow-Ti Beam won’t end $1615- 500 lbs. capacity 1'. o. b. factory £0.13. factory of everything he buys or sells. profits and expenditures with a good scale. The price of the Fairbanks Scale is so low that it saves its cost many times over each year—only $16.15 f. o. b. factory for a SOC-pound portable. Yet: it bears the famous Fairbanks trademark that has been the symbol of accurate weighing for almost a century. ’ No farm is properly equipped without this type of scale. There are endless uses for it, not only in buying and selling, but in balancing rations, ad- justing fertilizers to crops, etc. It is finely built throughout—all vital parts are rust—proof. Other Fairbanks farm scales include wagon scales, auto- truck scales and union scales. See your dealer. The coupon brings the interesting booklet, “Weighing without" sacrificing PROFIT . . O f . . . isohsogpquoxfd apprecxates that kind of charity. “pac‘ty The farmer, who is fair, gives and demands for Profit.” FAIRBANKS SCALES FAIRBANKS, MORSE And 40 Preferredthe world over Allo Manufacturers of “Z” Engines. Home Light and Power Plants, Home Water Plants, Feed Grin den. Windmills, Washing Machines GET/TIROM m: Dyer .f . . . gpacragrpmtcr Mchiga _ . [ii ' . 45 p, m ‘ s b bu i “1:12;." I". .“v, Lgvsesg 37 ng . Farmers Memorandum and Account Book, also Super-Zinced Fence Catalogue, both Free. . .u‘ ‘ ' " their; Saved 12 carod'sa s ’1‘ H B 1’4 l y You. too. can Factory Prices. __ ‘ WE PAY THE FREIGHT. ' » Write today for Free Catalog of Farm Poultry and Lawn Fence, Gates Steel Hosts and Barbed Wire. 3308., Dept. 278 MUNCIE, IND. eldS T '15 to have your fi Tops, ho SO Y fie Maggi: et all the prof:1 n Sold and at the tility of the sod. 81. CO., Inc., 900 S. Wabash Ave., Chicago principal cities in the United States The profit on many a farm transaction has been “thrown in for good measure.” And the strange thing about it is that nobody ever. full measure. He determines the exact weight He protects his FAIRBANKS, MORSE & CO., Inc., Dept. 2026 900 South Wabash Ave. , Chicago Also full information about Fairbanks Scales for Please send me your booklet, “Weighing for Profit.” Name Address R. F.D ................. City ............................ State ................ A1 egan, direct at -tires)‘make loadin Stool Wheels to f! load. Make any wagon good as n prices Canal and Increase Farm Profits farm Pmfits way to 1‘rjuiigtfr‘iced hog‘tight g_d0wn com d- In this Way t from every (1 to the £61" surest rotate C on can 165 as desire sane time a Columbia Hinge-Joint Fence . of Open from our Spec‘al. firmly: to exaCt 13 made The wife 15 fa . armor hearth stee -Zinced: that is, struct'lon a ' e. the tests of severe servxc r.Zinced; and - IitY of our Iled m qua :3: guaranteed unexce‘mclude the gov- ' durabiIitY- S of farm and 9091' try fences, a lawn fences. d Wit 1 ' e osts, a1 . an write: 2f uniform quality 3 Write for booklets and n near You‘ lPittsburgh Steel Co. 708 Union Trust Building 4 Pittsburgh, Pa. | Gentlemen: Please send me FREE. the Farmers Handy —' Manual. also Super-Zinced Fence Catalogue. Name ,7, J 'Addreco Low steel wheels (plain or grooved wide hauling easier. any axle; carry any ew. EMP'BE 3321?... Box assaufiim \\ «gm W, M” 'e .n. ‘r‘ 7 31' ‘. v~"f7:«,,\;. ... vmyz-erflma-rae - T“; 753; 9:7»:- ,-— :ym ! ‘ . , . mww-‘m-m‘n'm“ » . . ' ' t. HE course of our daily life runs along smoothly and, as a rule, we take things as they come, but on some occasions a bit of informa- tion, statistically compounded, brings us up with a jolt and we wonder if this even, steady trend of life is pur- suing its course in the right direction, or possibly at the right speed in the right direction. But these facts regarding our Pil- grim mothers have recently come to light. Between 1701 and 1745 there were 418 graduates from Yale who married. What happened to their wives? Thirty-three died before they reached the quarter-century .mark, fifty-five died before they were thirty- five years old, and fifty-nine died be- fore they were forty-five years of age. Those 418 husbands lost 147 wives before middle age. And Harvard was no better. The class of 1671, which was a typical one, graduated eleven students, one of which died a bachelor. Of the remain- ing, four were married twice and two were married three times. For ten husbands, therefore, there were eight- een wives. Because of the work and hardship of those pioneer days, women were short-lived and it took two or three mothers to bring up a family. It has been truly said that the height of any civilization can be meas- ured by the plane upon which its wom- en live. Judging from this standard, we have made great progress, but we Mother Would Appreciate an Electric Range. have not made as great a stride as we should, nor has that progress been rapid enough. The average home lacks many con- veniences to save much hard work and drudgery for mother, and liberate her time for the care of the home and her children, and her own personal recreation. Motors, either electrical or gasoline, cost only a few cents an hour to run, and yet mothers use their valuable time doing the work that a motor could do at coolie wages. The time when a mother can exert her influence in a child’s life is brief. A great philosopher once said, “Give me a child until he is seven years old and I care not who has him after- ward.” Then it is a pity that long hours of a mother’s time must be giv- en to washing, ironing, sweeping and cleaning by methods little improved over our mother’s of two or three cen- turies ago. The use of a motor with attachments Con venimce: Lilemte- Motfier’ s shortens the time 'and labor of wash day, it makes sweeping and cleaning easy. There is no aching of arms and back when the churning is finished. Then, if we add to these motor con- veniences, running water and a prac- tical heating plant, we are adding .days to the lives of mothers, giving them time to devote to their real work -—motherhood. WA'l'ER THE BULB BEDS IN DRY WINTERS. ULBS are not planted outside‘until October for the best rooting, for if planted too early they are likely to start growth before freezing up for the winter, and this is not desirable. They need to begin rooting promptly after being planted, for on their rooting de- pends their successful blooming, so I water my bulb beds well at once if they are at all dry. If the winter is a dry one they will need watering again perhaps, for there should be no check in the rooting until ground' freezes. I water enough later so I will be sure they have good growing conditions Mothers and Meters sze for Her All-Important 105 when the soil thaws out in the spring. They will get a good start and will be the stronger in plant and bloom for this care. --—A. H. POISON THE FLY! WHAT greater pest for the. busy , housewife from spring until late fall, than the little, disagreeable, un- sanitary, annoying fiyl On the farm most of the flies breed around the barns. Large quantities can be killed by swabbing the sides of the barn with a mixture of one table- spoon of lead arsenate, white— arsenic or Paris green tincture in one pint of syrup. ' Of all the poisons for killing flies, formaldehyde is probably the best, but it must be kept away from children. Use two tablespoons of it with a cup of milk, one of water, and a little brown sugar. Fill a glass tumbler with this solution, then place a piece of blotting paper on a saucer and invert the saucer over the tumbler, then hold- ing the saucer down tightly, quickly turn the tumbler over and you will School Perplexities Or “Where Will t/ze School Teacher Board?" By HazelaB. Girard ACATION time has reached its omega; the alpha of a new school ,year has dawned. Once again, Old Glory floats over the red and the white school-houses that dot America. School bells ring and the voices of children set the air vibrating with the joyousness of youth. The ringing of the school bell will always be euphonious to our ears. It carries us back to our own school days when we parked our gum under the initialed, carved desks. Each passing year, we are more grateful to our childhood guardians who saw to it that we were well schooled—or else our hearts take on a deeper sense of re- morse that we were among the unfor- tunate ones who quit school too soon. After all, the reasons for quitting were vely obvious ones. What a blessing that it has been realized at last that the uneducated men and women—the “might—have- beens,” by so much hold back the pro- gress of our great country. The long pigtails and floating curls have become passe. The convenient bob has been substituted. The girl with the natural, honest—to-goodness curls will be remembered as the queen of the lot. Remember how she used to sit at noon, while those curls were fondled, combed and recurled? No more do we behold the Vieing Scotch plaid, the flowered and water-colored ribbons. They have been relegated into mere memories with the erstwhile slate and indispensable “slate rag.” Everyone knows at last just who the new teacher is, where she came from, whether her hair is raven or auburn, whether her frocks are abbreviations or happy mediums, and now that big question, “Where will teacher board ?” is to be solved. , Have you ever stopped to think just how much that means to us and to our children? Certainly, we house our presidents and governors well. Their palatial rendezvous are matters of na- tional and state pride—but how about those civic instructors to whom we send our children for more than half their waking hours? Too often the best homes in the community are closed to her because the owners do not need her board money. In consequence, she is forced to seek abode elsewhere—where the need of filthy lucre is dominant. ' I once read the ‘diary of a rural school teacher. It was a laughable epistle, but nevertheless pitiful. If that diary were published, it would awaken many people to their obligations, it ' would arouse many communities to the immensity of the question—“Where will teacher board?” Each morning in the golden autumn, the blizzardy winter and budding spring, this little teacher was forced to partake of pancakes and soggy, hur- ried—up oatmeal. The pancakes were of the greasy variety that she could still taste at the first recess. The lunch was always a replica of the pre- vious day’s one—no change, no dainti- ness, no planning. Certainly, it should behoove any comfortably-situated family not to “turn down” the teacher. When she is enticed to your door by the soft look of your curtains, the quietude of your front porch, and the delicious aroma of your cooking as it percolates into the adjacent air, think twice before you answer negatively. Somebody must board the teacher. Whoever does it should do it well. It is both a privilege and an obligation. Let us endeavor to make this school year a prolific one. to the new teacher the glad hand of welcome? Have you responded to the first Parent-Teachers’ meeting? HaVe you given. have a self-feeding poisoner that will prove effective. —-Mrs. B. S .’ MEDITATIONS "FROM THE. KITCHEN. Eliza Ann says that if the second- baby could come first, it would save mothers a lot of worry. It’s funny how short some folks’ memories are. After they get a new closed car they can’t see how anyone can enjoy riding in an open one. W lze‘n Autumn Come: HE advent of autumn brings with it the end of many of our fresh vegetables, but the home cook should see .to it that vegetables still hold a prominent place in the menu she plans for her family for the fall and throughout the year. For our contest this week, send me three of your choicest menus you serve in the fall. Five handy rubber kitchen ap- rons will be given for the five best letters. Send your letters, before Sep- ~ tember 25, to Martha Cole, Michigan Farmer, Detroit, Mich. It gives one a. funny feeling to see somebody working in the garden in the very same kind of a dress you’ve been saving for a party. The family tells me I have “caster- itus” because everything in the kitch- en has been put on casters—Mrs. E. ’M. C. Household Service D GRAPE JUICE FOR WINTER. Please tell me how to make grape juice for winter. —Mrs. T. M. Fill Wash and stem ripe grapes. can half full of grapes. Add quarter- cup of sugar and fill the can with hot water. Place rubber, spring wire, but not bale of jar, place in water bath and ' process for thirty minutes. Remove and seal. This makes a concentrated grape juice which can be diluted, and is most refreshing. coon BEET RELISH. How do you make beet relish—Mrs; J. J. D. The following is a very good beeii relish: 1 qt. minced cooked Dapper beets 1 Yb. salt 1 qt. minced cabbage ta tsp. cayenne pepper 1 cup grated 110% tsp. pepper ' 2 cups sugar 1 qt. vinegar 39 cup minced green Drain part of the juice from the re]- ish after it has stood for twenty-four hours, and can. This relish need not be cooked. To carry! on the telegraph system of the United States,1,5‘90;00(l miles of wire are required. [11! IICD ill :r- at ot' id' re )0 is all of. [l fife. t A J ‘1‘. I : . T , .:'jliunflréds- of ,; Michigan housewives did know beans was ,pmven 'by thebean recipe con- :test this week. Recipes centributed showed. how to use beans in _more‘ thanks. score .of appetizing ways. I thank every reader for their part in the generous’ response to the contest. If your recipe is not among the prize\ winners, don’t be discouraged, for it may be printed later. . The three cther prize winners were Mrs. A. C. C., of Ypsilanti; Mrs. M. L. S., of Litchfleld, and Mrs. E. G. W., of Grand Rapids—Martha Cole. I , Bean Loaf. Wash and drain one pound of dry beans. Place them in a. saucepan and cover with plenty of cold water. Add an onion stuffed with cloves, salt, a bay leaf, and a half teaspoon of thyme. Cook until the beans are ten- der, then put through the food chop« per, season with salt, pepper, one-half cup of tomato catsup, two pimentoes, and the whites of two hard-boiled eggs chopped fine. Form into a loaf, brush with the white of an egg and sprinkle with bread crumbs. Bake three quar- ters of an hour. Bean Croquettes. Chop two onions fine and fry until transparent, but not brown. Mix with two cups of cooked beans that have been put through a sieve. Shape into croquettes, dip into beaten egg, roll in bread crumbs, and fry in hot fat. Serve with creole sauce made by stir- ring one tablespoonful of fiourwith one tablespoon of fat in a saucepan, and adding one cup of canned toma- toes, one chopped onion, one-half cup of chopped green peppers, and salt. Bean Fritters. 2 cups mashed beans 2 Well beaten eggs 1 chopped onion Salt. pepper Fry onions in a tablespoon of beef suet, mix with other ingredients, and drop by spOonfuls into hot fat. Fry to a golden brown—Mrs. C. J. P., Scott- ville, Mich. Creamed Beans. 1 pt. cooked beans 1 tb. sugar 1 pt. tomatoes 2 chopped onions 1 cup sweet cream Salt. pepper Mix together and bake for one-half hour. Hopin’ John Beans. ’51 lb. bacon 1 sweet pepper 1 pt. rice Two cups mashed beans 1 pt. red beans Cook beans until nearly tender, then add the remaining ingredients and bake in the oven until nearly dry. Serve with slices of bacon grouped in the center. Kidney Beans with Bacon. Cook one pint of kidney beans until tender, with three slices of bacon. Season with salt and pepper, serve on a, platter with a nest of crisp bacon in center—Mrs. S. B., Blissfield, Mich. ONLY TEN MINUTES TO SPARE. (Continued from page 252). risburg Opera House sat warm and dry and unconcerned, while a train rushed on to destruction in an effort to save.the entombed miners. The signalman was out of breath from 1118' battle with the storm, and weary With a feeling of horror that he must stand idly by, powerless to help, when the rushing train crashed off the trestle. Finally he dropped into a chair. In doing so his hand brushed against the knob that controlled the wave-length mechanism. The singing had Just started, but instead of the bell-like tones of Signor Sanitelli, a peircing, Wailing screech came from the horn. , Branton recalled that on previous occasions the amplifier had given forth loud and raucous tones when the wave-length apparatus had been im- properly adjusted. Suddenly he con- ceived the idea of utilizing the wierd sound. Only a short distance on the other side of the dam was a house, but it had seemed as remote as the poles, be- cause of the barriers in the way. In it livedra man named Tompkins, a somewhat eccentric character, who had made good in the days when min- ing had been more a matter of indi- vidual hard work and luck. His home , was crude butcomfortable and, most important Of all, "as Branton; recalled, hefhad a telephone and the telephone .Jwire's might stillbe intact. Moreover, he ownedrthe solitary boat an the oth— . er~side. . _ Feverishly Branton took down a coil of double-strand telegraph wire from the wall. He attached the ends to the receiving set and ran headlong into the night, this. time with the amplifier in his arms. Unrolling the Wire as he went, he hastened along the track to the edge of the gorge. He quickly ad- justed the wires to the horn. “If only Sanitelli will yell his head off now!” he muttered to himself as he dashed back to the tower and tw-irled the knob on the radio set. Faintly, because of the fact that the wind was blowing against the sound, he heard a wailing and screeching from the born. The signalman hurried outside again, taking with him two ' small chairs, a can of kerosene and an armful of dry kindling wood. Across the water, carried by the gale, the wild sounds from the ampli- fier swept out into the night. Branton hastily piled his kindling wood on the ground and soaked it with the oil. Us- ing his body to shield the flame of a match from the wind, he ignited the pile, and in a moment flames were leaping ten feet into the air. On top of the blaze he threw the chairs. He hesitated for a moment to listen, and wished that a more powerful singer had been engaged by the Sanitelli Op- era Company, a soprano with a high— . pitched voice, or Caruso at his best. “If only Tompkins will come out of his cabin and look across the stream!” cried Branton aloud, as if in prayer, as he again returned to his post at the tower. His wires connecting with the outside world were still dead. It seem- ed as though an hour had passed since he had heard the roar of the land- slide. Half afraid, he looked at his watch and was relieved to find that it was only ten-ten. The special would still be forty-five minutes in reaching the junction. The door of the tower opened and Branton leaped to greet Tompkins, who stood, holding an car in his hand, dripping with rain and melting sleet, and watching him as though convinced of the signalman’s insanity. “What in blazes,” he demanded, “is the matter with you? I near got drowned crossin’ that pond in the storm. But I hears that racket and looks out o’ the window, and then 1 secs your fire. Are you celebratin’ a raise in pay or are you drunk?” “The trestle’s down,” burst out Branton. “So that’s what happened a little while ago? I thought I heard a lot 0’ .noise.” “Yes, and you’ve got to help. Is your ’phone working?” “It’s workin’ right enough,” said the old man, still puzzled and unimpress- ed; “but what gets you so het up? Supposin’ the durned trestle is down? They ain’t no more trains tonight, is there?” “But there is a train,” answered Branton. “There’s trouble up at the mines. A special’s on the way. My wires are down, so that I can’t get the junction—I can’t get any place at all. The train will start on its way here from Tower W in less than an hour. You’re the last chance. Tell the tele- phone operator to try for Altoona and the junction. If you don’t get either, try to get the \Vestinghouse radio plant at Pittsburgh. Then tell them to broadcast this message at once, and to wire all other plants to send it out also. And hurry, hurry!” He scribbled a message on a tele- graph blank and rushed Tompkins, suddenly galvanized to action, out of the door. There was only a chance, a very faint chance, that the plan would work. But Tompkins would act swiftly and with intelligence, the sig- nalman knew, for the man had gone through several mine disasters him- self, and would be spurred on by the plight of the entombed men. “I got ’em, boy, I got ’em,” came a triumphant call some minutes later from the doorway, and Branton turned from his useless telepragh key to grasp the miner’s hand. “I gave the girl at the exchange your message,” he said. “I said to burn the wires to Pittsburgh. I got the Westinghouse plant inside of three minutes after she’d said the Altoona wires was down, and no answer came from the junction. “ ‘I’m talkin' for Tower Z of the Mid« land-Pipestone Branch,’ I says to ’em. ‘They’s been a landslide,’ I says, ‘The wires is down. for the cave-in up to the mines, and will (run off a busted trestle unless she’s stopped pronto. We can’t get to the junction to warn ’em. If you folks’ll broadcast this.here message (Continued on page 257). A special is hell-bent' Ge c a demons (ration of , Fada. Radio . The Standard ofR cception DAILY market reports, weather forecasts, and farming talks have made radio part of the necessary equipment of an up-to-date farm. Choose your radio set the way you’d choose any other piece of equipment—for real :erw‘ce. You can rely on Fada reception—the standard by which all radio performance is judged. Ask your dealer for a demonstration today—~with no obligation to buy. Mast Fada dealer: will be glad to arrange convenient form: of payment. Send far the book R, "Fddd Radia— T17: Standard of Rtuption”. F. A. D. ANDREA, INC. CHICAGO NEW YORK SAN FRANCISCO Fada Radio, Ltd.-Toronto Fada. Radio, Ltd.-;London Manufacturer: of TUNED RADIO FREQUENCY rectifier: wing lb: bigbly eficient NEUTRODYN E principle FADA RADIO models permit wide selection. Efficient five tube Neu trodyne sets ran 'ng from $85 to attractive ‘ art cabinetmodels at $400. Xll adapted for dry cell or ., storage battery tubes. The Neutrocciver, illustrated, 8%. F or Better Homemade Soap FOR firm, pure soap you too can join the thousands of housewives who are now using Lewis’ Lye. It is always of highest quality and packed in the safety friction top can. Those who have never used this product have a surprise in store, not only for its advantages in soapmaking but its 50 other uses on the farm and in the home. Send this ad for a free copy of “The Truth Your neighborhood grocer who For cleaning: Dairy utensils Poultry houses Garages Hog houses Outside toilets . and 5 0 other uses About: A Lye.” aims to give service will be pleased to order Lewis’ Lye for yom Pennsylvania Salt Mfg. Co. Dept» 0 PhiIadeIphia, Pa. A MlCHlGAN FARMER PATTERNS. as illustrated in the large View, re- .. ,4 quires 1 yard of plain material and 33/3 ' - yards of figured 36 inches wide. 13c. - :1... ....-._- .- \ r . No. 5039.—Ladies’ Apron. Cut in 4 sizes, 8, 10, 12 and 14 years. Sizes: Small, Medium, Large Extra Large. A Medium size requires terial. 2% yards of 32-inch material. 130. No. 5238—Girls’ Dress_ . No. Slims-Ladies Porch Dress. Cut sizes. 8, 10, 12 and 14 years. in 6 Sizes: 34, 36, 38, 40. 42 and 44 size requires 2% yards of 40-inch ma- . . A 12-year and size requires 21/2 yards of 54-inch ma~ Price 13c. Cut in four inches bust measure. A 38 inch size, terial. Price 13c. o A 10-year , . '/I l}\\ \flt‘“ ’ ~By Ruth Bishop, M. 0., Henderson, Michigan. , Yes, cross-word puzzles are bene- ‘ flcial. Successfully working out cross- ' word puzzles, more than any similar amusement that any writer can recall, satisfies a long list of the fundamental desires of mankind. Included in this list are social distinction; group by alty, cooperation, competition, pleas- ure, play, amusement, humor, curios- ity, activity, and constructiveness. . Social distinction is the reward of one who the most skillfully and most quickly solves a difficult puzzle on which other puzzle addicts are work- ing. Group loyalty and cooperation are manifested in the bonds that join puzzle fans, no matter how widely their other interests may differ. Any- one who has ever worked a cross-word puzzle will admit that it satisfies the desire for competition, play, pleasure, and amusement. Humor finds its way into the game in many .ways—some- times by the far-fetched definitions Loyd Van Sickle, of Hart, With ‘His Pet Calves. that are given for the missing words. Curiosity, activity, and constructive- ness, unquestionably, are displayed by everyone who tries a puzzle. Also, cross-word puzzles increase the vocabulary. When One learns a word once, he does not forget it easily. Cross—word puzzles are about the only means of amusement for prison- ers, insane people, etc. What would these people do without the cross—word puzzles? So, I say, "Let the cross-word puzzle stay!" By Frank Van Tassell, M. 0., Hart, Michigan. The cross-word puzzle is a very for- midable looking object to me, espe- cially when it contains very many squares. But the very formidableness of it should cause us to attack and solve it. And my reason is that it re- quires hard thinking to do it. Habitual hard thinking is what we need, and what we must do, to de- velop brain efficiency. Of course, we must not neglect other activities, for the results would be very unsatisfac tory in regard to our daily duties. We must confine cross-word puzzles entire- ly to our spare time, and be equally ambitious in our other interests. But we are not apt to become so infatu- ated as to disregard these other things. The nature of cross-word puzzles is educational and impressive, so that what we learn from them sticks per- manently in our memory. And this knowledge which is acquired from them is useful in almost any common need. They are within the reach of she? as she. all the cousins? ing the measles. great? don’t wish for ’em. Frank, and Would be face to face any time. come here to see me. tation. to come and see you ye . , F , Arc Cross-wordsB By Prize nearly everyone, and in general favor everywhere. 7 If we let cross-word puzzles occupy our mind, instead of allowing it to dwell, perhaps, on harmful thoughts, 'or in reading every book, good or bad, that we find, we will be doing a deed very beneficial to ourselves. They are a form of clean amusement, while at the same time, they are a brain build- er', so let’s apply our M. C. motto to them, and watch for good results. THE ADVANTAGES OF HANDICAPS. TO OVERCOME IS TO WIN. I HAVE been a silent reader of the boys’ and girls’ page for a long time. A letter some time ago attract- ed my attention. That person, a girl, I think, complained of being poor and having no chance to work out her am- bition. May I say she is having the best opportunity for a beginning. That girl does not understand it that way, but those who have suffered poverty, I think, have an advantage over those who have always lived in luxury, for the reason that it gives them a foun- dation for ambition and something to work for. Even though we may not have material articles, we are building in us something that will be of service to our country as well as ourselves. Though we often get discouraged, We always have something to be glad about if we but look for them. Lin- coln, our greatest president, was the Winners- poorest of farmer lads. When he ,was splitting rails he was forming the foundation of his career. » If we think of what we have, instead of what we haven’t,_we would feel much better and would make it pleas- anter for mother and dad. Is it any wonder mothers get gray? Sis wants this, and brother must have that, and baby must have something else. Is there any mother who doesn’t sacrifice herself for her children? Doesn’t she always try to give them ‘all the pleasures she can, and doesn’t she always work her life away for them? Why are they so ungrateful to her? So, Merry Circlers, be cheerful, thoughtful and ambitious. Be thank~ ful for what you have, and help ma and dad to make both ends meet. Poverty isn’t a crime, after all. Mon- ey has ruined many a young man and woman. There are more beautiful things in the world. It is the basis of nearly all crime. If we had not money our prisons would not be so full. Our country would not have to spend so much every year for protection. If ambition isn’t worth working for, it isn’t worth having. Do your duty to make your home a happy one. Moth- er has a hard time. Do your bit to make it easier for her. It is a duty which belongs to us all. They sacri- fice all for us. Let us show our appre- ciation by, not finding fault because we haven’t what we want—Florence Ford. . sauna LETTER BDXZs‘?‘ Dear Uncle Frank: I agree with Arlene Campeau about us going back on you, if you weren’t very good looking. flock of letters would come to you, all , saying they would write you, no mat- ter what you looked like. I do wish a whole Say! Bob is a swellwriter, isn’t I would like to write as well If you keep from telling what you look like, and your name, I guess I can, too—Oriole. You have my name. If you wanted to send me a hundred dollars, I would get it, but if I wanted to thank you for it, Uncle Sam would not know Which Oriole’s nest to put it in. is a good writer. Bob Dear Uncle Frank or What? Well, how is my Uncle “What” and I just got over hav- Aren't they just You who haven’t had ’em, I sure was sick. Say, I’m not afraid of you, Uncle glad to meet ‘you You might That’s an invi- I haven’t had any invitation Say, don’t you ever get tired of re- ceiving all these crazy letters from us, or do you find them interesting? I sure enjoy reading them when they are in print. We usually get our paper on Friday, and if I get the mail I hand the rest of it out, but keep the Michi- gan Farmer and run off and read our page the first thing. Won’t you please let us know when your picture is in the paper? We can get over a little disappoint- ment, but my curiosity is growing big— ger and bigger. I hope somebody’s letter you receiv- ed before mine gave W. B. such a ter- rible stomach ache that he won’t want to eat mine, not even nibble it. Please print this, pretty please- Your loving niece, Una Crandall, M. C., Newaygo, Mich. I’ve had both kinds of measles, so I know all about them. How do I know who has seen me and knows my name? Well, “What” is as good as anything. Why be afraid of me? My picture was in the paper in 1913 and 1924. I have not been arrested since, so I have re- ceived no special notoriety. There is an open invitation for all to come and see me. Uncle Frank Reading the Evening Paper. - eneficial? ', it doesn’t pay to overdo. will feel like writing again. , . -m Dear. Uncle Frank and Cousinsz. What have you been doing this sum- mer? I suppose Just reading leads up— on loads of letters. - I wish you were with me on our farm, picking cherries and raspberries, and maybe sometimes .helping mania 7 and I with the dishes. There is such a lot of them. I am going to do my. best this month- to help raise the M. 0. Fund to $200. I think that buying this radio. is the best thing we can do. I know it will please the children at the Sanitarium. Uncle Frank, have you ever been to a circus? I was to the Greatest Show on Earth this summer. It was the. Bar- num & Bailey and Ringling Brothers Shows combined. It surely was great. I can remember seeing your picture, eyes a d h flat, darkAhair, bfllue , 11 very an some. ml ri t? Ha! Ha. g 0h! Horrors! I sure wish you were here now. Mama has left me all of the dishes to do. I can work out on the farm, and I like to do most of the housework, but dishes—they sure get my goat. We have three boys and two girls staying at our place picking fruit. In the evenings we surely do have good times, The boys are doing some prank every minute. I suppose you never got into mischief when you were young, did you? I’d send you a picture with my knlckers on, and a. boy and my sister if you wouldn’t be shocked. Love. to Uncle Frank and all my cousms—Marguerite Kerr, R. 2, Shel- by, Mich. I’m sorry I’m not there to help with those dishes. I’ll take wiping for mine. You can wash them. No, I never got into mischief when I was young. Ask my Ma. ’ Dear Uncle Frank and M. C.’s: I have been a silent reader for over three years, and often~times laughed at the difference of opinions of the boys and girls. Yes, I put the boys first; I think boys belong first. They have been first in everything, even on earth, (unless it was monkeys, which Mr. Scopes tried disappointed. . Say, Uncle Frank, if I was to try to find you or send a friend to find you, where should I look~—in the "Advisory staff or in the “Associate Editors’ Staff?” I am quite certain it would be in one. Am I right? .Oh, it’s _eleven bells right now, and time, I think, all respectable want—to- be M. C.’s should be in bed.——With love to all, “Peter.” Another girl with a boy’s name. My name is not in the Advisory Staff, so it must be somewhere else. I just hope the M. C.’s would not go back on me if I showed my face. Dear Uncle Frank: I bet you did not even know who this 18. Well, it is no wonder. I have done nothing but extend the time for writing, but at last the time has come. It is very busy around here. I have to work in a dairy with an output of seventy-five gallons of milk daily, and then work on a seventy-acre farm with my father, so you can imagine that I am all in at night. ” Please find enclosed a small part of a dollar for the fund. I will say good-bye now, hoping Un- cle Frank won’t receive any wooden nickels.——Your loving cousin, George ..Van Zytveld, M. C. I don't blame you for putting off writing if you are all in. every night. It is nice to be busy all the time, but Hope you s-rvm'rsior-zmzdb“ WEE“; "I"? s-I-kHt-if-Yaw 'QCPIB.' VII—I'm O -,, Jeers _ _, the. million-dollars if we had it. 1 Of ioburse; perhaps we’ll never getthat , much, but it isijust' a-day dream. And . I love. dreams. . If I had a million dollars I’d keep it I till I. passed the. voting age;- Then I . would have a lovely home built.’ I would have a yard containing a place _to play'base ball, fopt ball, tennis, and everything dear to the heart of a boy. I’d also have a fine barn, with all kinds of pets. “Who would live in this home?”_I hear you ask. ‘fWell, I would take all_ the orphan boys I could find, to live there. We would raise farm crops, fruit and flowers. Then we’d invite you, Uncle Frank, to come to dinner with us, and we’d treat you on fruit salad and apple pie. And, oh, Uncle, we'd cover you with flowers. Let’s hear how someone else would use a million dollars. Best wishes, "Wild- . flower.” Say, I'm going to dream about that fruit salad and apple pic, but getting covered with flowers is another: thing. Please don’t, because it reminds me of a funeral. I really don’t think I'm a dead one, yet. Maybe you think that ‘I would gormandize myself so with salad and pie that I would need flow- ers afterward. VACATION CONTEST. HAVE just returned from my vaca- tion and have had enough to fur- nish me with pleasant memories dur— ing the entire winter. I wonder what . the Merry Circlers have done during .3 . A I 78,] E “H E (Th 3" Dr‘o o mmm®é>0 (DJ A p Mmjsn‘ I Mme—Q 80m 2 mm> S A D IT 5E K o The Cross-word Puzzle Answer. B S 0 A MES: the summer months. Some may have taken nice trips, others probably stay- ed at home and worked. But, I believe most all have had some experiences which are worth telling. Therefore, this contest. Tell us, in about 250 words, or less, the interesting things you did this summer. Ten prizes will be given; the first two, handy school pencil boxes; the next three, dictionaries; and the next five, pocket knives. All who write interesting stories of their summer’s experience will get Merry Circle mem- berships if they are not new members of the Circle. The contest closes on October 3. Send your letters to Uncle Frank, The Michigan Farmer, Detroit, Michigan. PUZZLE WINNERS. AYBE it was because of the hot weather, or perhaps the thought of starting school, that kept many from answering the last cross-word puzzle. Anyhow, it seemed that because I took a vacation all the Merry Circlers thought they would do the same. There were only forty answers to that puz- zle, and only eleven had the puzzle right. Ten get prizes as follows: Fountain Pens. Hattie Krivak, Bannister, Mich. Muriel Frey, Caledonia, Mich. Dictionaries. Alex Papp, R. 4, Carleton, Michu Stephania Kobzal, Rossford, Ohio. James Schocke, Washington, Mich. Knives. Ellen Van Deventer, Ithaca, Mich. Edith Lockwood. Goldwater, Mich. Helen Bale,.R~ 4, Fennville, Mich. Geneva. Kohlerberger, 309 Sheridan Avenue, Big Rapids, Mich. _ Miss Clara Wright, R. 1, Mic, Mich. s! ' Litalics; so. ‘ locomotive. ,, pi. nausea, age 2,551., maybe seine radio" nut near. the junc- t on: will pick it up and tell ’em to stop the ‘rtrain.’ Then’ I 'reads 'em your . measage.” During this time the amplifier, which Branton had brought back to- the tow- er was giving forth the strains of the second opera. It fell on unhearing ears, for Branton failed to share the optimism expressed by the older man, who seemed certain that the message would be heard and the train halted. Both men looked toward the wireless“. “Stand by for important announce- ment," came the voice of the broad- caster again, this time breaking into the music. . “The Harrisburg radio sta- tion has just received the following message from the Westinghouse plant at Pittsburgh: ' “All persons living near the Midland Railway system, and particularly on the line running from Altoona to Pipe- stone junction, are urged to see wheth- er they can intercept special train on way to disaster at mine. Trestle is down and wires not working. You have only a few moments to save more than a hundred lives!” “There’s your message, now, boy," cried Tompkins in triumph, “that’ll get ’em. What’d I tell you?" “It’s weird," returned Branton. "I never felt before the way I do now. The special won’t get to the junction for twenty minutes. And I know of a dozen people near there with radio receiving sets. It may work, Tomp- kins!" In an effort to quiet his own nerves, Branton made a cup of coffee for him- self and the miner. His watch showed that it was now eleven o’clock. Either the special had been saved by this time, or was beyond the reach of mor- tal hands. Both men, from time to time, looked appealingly at the radio amplifier, as if their very anxiety might persuade it to speak. At last they heard the voice of the announcer: “For the information of those who heard the appeal to stop the special (it said), we are happy to state that the train was halted at the junction. We have no further details. Good night.” '_“You done it, boy” burst out the miner. But Branton did not speak. The strain of the past hour left him numb. He was soon alone in the tower again, as Tompkins returned to his home. The telegraph instruments were still silent. ' The hours of the night passed slow- ly, but at last the eastern sky beyond the horizon of the hills turned from black to gray and from gray to white. The rain had stopped entirely and the coming of the sun brought faint touch- es of pink, which rested, in kindly fashion, on the rocks and crags of the mountains. Branton stumbled to his feet as the dawn crept through the windows of the signal tower. He hurried down the track to the trestle, Where a scene of the wildest confusion met his eyes. The track swung crazily in the air on the near side of the gorge, for the landslide had torn away the supporting timbers and braces. Branton was eating a makeshift breakfast when he heard the whistle of a locomotive and again hurried out of the tower. On the other side of the ravine he saw an engine to which was coupled a large derrick. A flat gondola car at the end of the train was piled high with lumber, rails, and other equipment for repair work. “Hello!" called out the engineer of the locomotive, leaving his cab and advancing along the track to the point Where the break had occurred. “Hear you had some trouble.” “Just a little,” replied Branton, standing on the side of the ravine. “How long will it be before things are going again? And what's happened up at the mines? I can’t make a soul answer over my wires.” “Guess we’ll get the break done by night,” answered the engineer. “I haven’t any dope about the mine. The Division Super sent this message to you. I’ll wrap it around a stone and toss it over.”. The engineer folded a telegraph blank, which he took from his hat, around a pebble and threw it to Bran— ton. The young man read the mes— sage eagerly, and then frowned in be— wilderment. _ “What does it' mean?” he called to the engineer, who was watching him with a delighted grin. ‘ “I don’t know a thing, son,” was the reply. “Don’t know a thing. Well, I’ll see you later.” He turned and hurried back to his Branton opened the tele- gram from his chief once more. “Listen in on the Harrisburg pro- gram tonight,” (it said). Branton, after getting a few hours” rest, returned to his post in the after— noon and was surprised when, at eight (Continued on page 259). Goodyear-HEAVY DUTY Cord Tires, for passenger we. buses and trucks. are available from Goodyear Dealers in the follow- ing sizes: 30 x 3% (CL) 30 x 5 (8.5.) 32 x 4 (8.8.) 33 x 4% “ 33 x 4 “ 33 x 5 “ 32 x 4% " 34 x 5 “ 34 x 4“ " 35 x 5 " For those who desire balloon tires Goodyear makes a com- pletelinedncludinatheliuw DUTY type in certain sizes. E harder the serv- ice, the better the new Goodyear HEAVY DUTY Cord Tire shows its mettle. 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Anyone not insured, should write to the Citizens’ Mutual Automobile Insurance Company Howell, Michigan Bittersweet Wanted Farmer Boys and Girls should gather the Bit- tersweet from along the fences. Write for : instructions. We pay 10 cts. per pound for good stuff. Hurry or the season will be over. Florist Supply company 6221 Iroquois Ave., Detroit, Mich. Boy should have, an . $1.75 to $11.00 . OF FEED. \ Trave .——~aga ,DaveyReSageon An unusual opportunity for young farm men astrous. poultry house illumination. finding is that when lights are turned HENS UNDER LIGHTS. Nae-p LOTS . HENS made to hit on all six in , winter by the use of artificial light, must be given a long fall‘vaca- tion, and extra food. Otherwise, they won’t stand the strain, and artificial lighting will not only fall short of its possibilities in stimulating winter pro- duction, but may actually prove dis- This is the main finding of Prof. G. . doing nicely until 19‘ S. Vickers, of the Ohio .State Univer- sity, reviewing practical findings ,on Another g shaman" .fis‘swho 7 ' eaten)“ properly » cooker! "E, L; “there is- a‘ natural» 'Jlrélfidmfi ....- ' -' . . _ , safest to discard oth‘ r‘nkin’ds. " the rye (for several days. .fIt certainly ' ‘ ‘ e ” W011“l 1101f have“ Paid to starve ihemiflock, the best -method' is to haves. into eating rye. . veterinarian inspect the birds and pass Evenat present prices I had rather. on their fitness for”market' Hecan trade rye for Wheat Md have less make recommendatmnsnafter handling wheat, or invest the rye money in corn the birds and noting their condition. and oats. The poultry seem to do _________._____, , ' better when no attempt is made to :THIN WHITE 'LEGHORNS. ,- ' feed rye. . ' ., ., N GALL ENLARGED. of White Leghorn which have, been week, ago. ~»They some the combs I have a flock chickens (young), hglan you tell me what to do for my become light, and on t is... sleaztrsrg. “W g... niningi in . min , Birds are subject to inflammation wheat, and I wonder ”this, has been . a cause—W. D of the blle ducts and all troubles in , _ . " " , _ 1 g ., eating poultry meatpunles‘stho carcass ' " ,_ is in‘ ' rf‘ect condition -. and fit " ”in , would. cleanup the, wheat and‘leave ' pe " ~ ’ ‘ seen“ -~ 'When *tu‘bércmosis is ‘gpreSent? in a Recome purple and they soon-die. They _ The work of the Davey Tree Surgeon carries him all over America; he sees the big cities as well as the beautiful country estates. To a few sturdy young farm men—who want a chance to grow—The Davey Tree Expert Company offers an exceptional 'ty. Even our present organization of 500 Davey Tree Surgeons is not large enough to meet the constantly increasing demand for their sol-v. ices. Therefore we are selecting now a few young men to enter our employ in 1926. The farm man, because he knows plant life and is used to vigorous outdoor work. is specially qualified. If you are single, between 20 and 30 years old, a thorough American, healthy, with good practical education and able to furnish I on in the fall and off in the spring, this should be done gradually so as to avoid throwing the flock into molt. “The whole idea of illumination is to make hens eat more food by making their day longer,” the writer states. “The more they eat, the more they’ll lay. But to force production without . supplying additional food is to defeat th? 6 sole purpose of lighting. Hens should be rested well into midwinter before the lights are turned on. Pullets may be started under the the gall are probably‘ present, along -a with some form of liver trouble. Some t cause such conditions. ‘Liver trouble and other ailments of that kind are difl‘icult to treat except by prevention. This con- sists in keeping vigorous stock on a kinds of poisoning might balanced ration. Then if lossesoccur, they can be charged up to the normal death rate in a flock of poultry which cannot be prevented in spite of the best of management. When growing chicks feather o/ut nd thrive for several months, and hen— become thin and die, the trouble may be due to errors in feeding, coc- cidiosis, worms, or overcrowding in the broader ’house, and trampling by older stock. ‘ Perform a postmortem on the chicks that die, and note the condition of the internal organs. Wheat is a good grow- ing feed for chicks if it is clean, hard grain. Mouldy or spoiled wheat is a very dangerous feed and will cause reference on request, you have a good chance to qualify. To thoee who make good we offer a a permanent position. Mail coupon for qualiv ? fication blank to serve in place of personal interview. lights in November. Lights on both hens and pullets should be turned ofl about April 1. “Just how far can we afford to force the flock in winter by lights? An exact answer is impossible, but expe- rience seems to show that about fifty per cent production is the limit of safety.” —_—---y The Davey Tree Expert Company. 292 Federal Bldg" Kent, Ohio. I believe I am qualified for employment as a member of the Davey Organization in the profession of Tree Surgery. Please send quali- fication blank to serve in place of a personal interview. FATTENING COCKERELS. Name . . win I have some little roosters whlch I (“use 3 would like to get fat quick. What Address would be best to feed them? I have them separate from the other chick- ens. They are five weeks old and weigh three-quarters of a pound each. , I have been feeding ground grain and . mash. Would it be better to keep on with that, or change to a wet mash? If so, what kind?—J. S Ill—IE I. “IKE I‘) You can obtain fair results in fat- Way tening poultry by confining the birds and feeding a sloppy mash of corn- meal and sour milk. An ideal fatten- ing ration recommended by the Cor- nell Station consists of fifty pounds of cornmeal, twenty pounds of white wheat middlings, and ten pounds of' ground heavy oats. This is made into a batter with skim-milk or buttermilk, using a quart of milk to a quart of mash. Better results in fattening are usu- ally obtained with the wet mash. The sloppy mash is easier for the birds to eat, and induces a greater consump- tion of feed. Two feeds per day from ten days to two weeks is the usual method of fattening. If confined on» heavy rations for a longer period, there is a danger that some of the birds will go off-feed and make no further gain in weight. The labor Saver of the Farm Here’s a pump that is easy to operate. Runs by hand, windmill or engine power. Gives a steady flow of water at spout because of its double-action feature. Water flow casnly changed from spout to underground outlet by ., simple turn of the small wheel dcxnce ‘i, on the side. "1 Gives l'lro Prolecilon A brass hose connection fur nishcd with pump allows attachment of hose at s ut, and” considerabl: pressure is o tained in case of fire. This 18. an important feature for farm building. This feature also enables washing of cars, etc. F": Any WC" and is easily installed. E-Z Pumps have been built for years and proven entirely satisfactory. Ask for prices and literature, stating requirements. Inquiries invited from hardware eaters, etc. HAZE" MFG. COMPANY Deal. A Hudson. Mlchlasn HENS DISLIKE RYE. I would like to inquire if it is harm- ful to feed rye to chickens—old and young? If it is safe, would it improve the rye any to soak it over night, or to have it ground up and bake it like a johnny cake?——F. B. Poultry do not seem to relish rye and it usually pays best to sell this grain and buy grains that they like t better. There is little economy in trying to use grains they dislike, as egg production and growth depend on heavy feed consumption. Some poultrymen claim‘that rye has a. tendency to cause bowel trouble. b The hensawill eat rye when ground and mixed in the mash. I do not think soaked rye would be relished more than the hard grain. I have placed small heaps of rye on the range beside small heaps of wheat, and in every case both the old and young stock sets, glee. and style eldy-Mndo We control every operation from the raw lasterlal to the finished root, and we sell direct ft In our tactorles to the user. Not a dollar to divide with anybody but the customer! You get better values for less money. OUTLAST THREE ORDINARY ROOFS Edwards Metal Roots are weather-proof. 118110- hing-proof and tire—proof. Thousands of home owners take advantage or our offer every year. Ten thousand farmer trlends are our best 8d- vertlsement. F R E E SAMPLES & Roofing Book Billings, Ceilings, and Roofings of ty for every kind of building. Also Garlg'es and Farm Buildings. Write today! Get our low prices and {no sum lee. Save money. get better on 'ty. Ask for Root- inz Book No. 167 or for Gar- age Book. THE EDWARDS MFG. CO. 917-“? Butler St. ti. Ohio warm.” sighed Brownie, “but it’s awful warm.” and he brushed a trickle of sweat from his forehead. as a twinkle came into his eye. “Let’s play Barber Billy.” game,” said , Brownie. chicks to die. Large flocks of brooder chicks usu- ally range close to home and the hop- , pers of balanced dry mash are needed . Some would go lame before they died. I killed a well one and its to keep them all growing. The num- insides were all covered with yellow ber of bugs and worms per ChiCk is lumps. There was one sick afterwards rather limited when a small ran 9 is and I killed her and made an exami- g ' PROBABLY TUBERCULOSIS. We have lost about fifty hens this nation. She was the same as the other used by large flock Of growing one. Some say they have tuberculosis. poultry. If souvlvhadt is the cure for it? hWill tit ———————_____ 3 V9. e isease to anyone W 0 ea S J. N Harris, an apiarist of Gratiot aighs‘cfiig tag; ,Efiggylfig'get had in- county, will harvest over twenty tons S e ' ' ' ‘ . of honey this year from his 600 The hens probably had tuberculos1s, swarms of bees, located within a rad« although a laboratory examination is ius of five or six miles from St. Louis. Fonsouau '0 L'TTLEWFDLKS Doings In Woodland Bruin, Bro'wm'e and Rally Play Baréer Shop HE adventures of the three "I’ll show you,” answered Bruin. Woodland Wanderers were lead- “Will it make us any cooler?” asked ing them into a country that Rolly Rabbit. was much warmer than Woodland, “I think it will,” said Bruin. where they had always lived. In fact, At that they were right ready to now it really was hot. But Bruin, play the game and Bruin produced two Rolly Rabbit and Brownie were de- pairs of scissors from his pocket. termined to reach Happy Land in Rolly Rabbit and Brownie were some- spite of the hot weather or other hand- what surprised at this. icaps. On this particular morning, "NOW the one Who is 'it’ that big rock there,” ing to one near. “I’ll be ‘it' first,” said Rolly, and he hopped upon the rock. Then Bruin showed Brownie what he was to do. Rolly squirmed a little, but he really enjoyed being ‘it.’ After five minutes he hopped down from the rock Where he had been sitting, and he was a queer looking rabbit. With the scissors, Bruin and Brownie had cut his shaggy hair. Playing Barber Billy had really made him cooler, Rol- ly thought. “Ho! Ho! He!” sang Rolly as he hopped about. “I really believe the weather has changed. It seems so much cooler.” “’0‘, 5t. a t.‘/ must sit on said Bruin, point: Rally and Brownie Cut Off Bruin’s Shaggy Hair. hat I am telling you about, it was warmer than usual. “0h, whew!” sighed Rolly, “but it’s Next Bruin was “it” and sat in the barber chair while Rolly and Brownie played they were Barber Billy, and clipped off Bruin’s long shaggy hair. Brownie came next and he squirmed and wiggled to the right and to the left, but after a time they had Brownie all barbered, too. And their Barber Billy game over, they skipped off toward Happy land again, ever so much cooler than be- fore. ‘ ' And, “Oh, whew! Whew!” “Oh, whew, whew, whew!” sighed ig Bruin, “but it’s getting warmer,” “I know what we will do,” said Bruin “I don’t know how to play the ‘x. M-.,—.._..,en.\... m .w. a... 2" < . 3n '5‘ . I—IAH #m‘dhl‘“ nqflp-AI—I-RRAH‘AJH-‘rnh‘ ‘MAHAA fiHflfiHfihg-O-A Bfififlmfimmmhfil-d E'OmCLH {-45 than: 9.9.5fifith‘39’WDaG’dmn'd a... ”M a” --\. .. ~ N" 1-”-.. M - .. Il>w£figfi-w~ . a... ‘x. 2" » and gain. r-cf substituted when it is somewhat cheap- er. Oats- may form part of the ration, but oats alone are not so desirable as a. fattening feed except-«when very cheap. Rye is not very satisfactory except in small quantities. Barley and rye must be ground, and oats should be, except for feeding calves under one year old. Corn is usually fed as broken ear corn, corn and cob meal, or shelled corn. Grinding does not usually pay if hogs are allowed to work over the droppings. In fact, cattle feeders con- sider hogs as part, of the necessary “equipment.” Shock corn is fed suc- cessfully by many farmers, especially to older cattle. If a generous supply of legume hay is available, two-year- old steers weighing 800 pounds or more will do very well on shock corn. and hay. Even heavy calves have made good use of shock corn as part of the ration. A full feed of corn will, of course, produce a quicker finish, and unless corn is very high in price, as com- pared with the roughages, a good heavy feed shows the most profit. If silage is being fed and it is desired to limit the corn somewhat, experi— mental results show the most profit when little or no corn is fed during the early part of the period, and a full feed is given during the latter part. Cheap gains are made by the thin animal on rough feeds, and the finish is put on at the last with corn. In fact, more profit was made with an unlimited allowance of silage, with the addition of linseed or cottonseed meal and clover hay, and no corn, than when a half feed of corn was allowed throughout the feeding period. Purdue University and the University of Mis— souri obtained very similar results on this point. Unless a good supply of first-class legume hay is allowed, it pays well to, add the protein supplement. The usual standard is two and one-half pounds of linseed or cottonseed meal per thou- sand pounds of live weight per day. There is little choice between old proc- ess linseed meal and forty-one per cent cottonseed meal at the same price per ton when used for fattening cattle. If no silage is fed, linseed meal is a little more desirable. Even with silage and protein supple- ment, the steer relishes some form of dry roughage. The cheaper kinds, such as oat straw, bean straw, corn stover or mixed hay, give very good results in that case. However, when the hay forms the entire roughage and no sil- age is fed, the legume hays are far superior to these non—protein rough- ages. Kinds of Cattle to Feed. The selection of cattle for feeding purposes depends upon several factors. Good to choice quality two-year—old steers can usually be bought cheaper per hundred pounds than can choice calves. They will also make larger daily gains and attain a desirable mar- ket finish more quickly. They will also consume larger quantities of roughage in proportion to the grain feed required than will the calves. On the other hand, choice quality calves will make more gains per hundred pounds of feed consumed than will the older cattle. More calves may be car- ed for in the same space, and an equal investment in calves will convert more feed into beef than.will the older cat- tle. Common grades of calves usually will not fatten satisfactorily at so young an age. There is usually a broader market demand for lighter cat- tle than for those weighing above 1,250 pounds. Calves can bemarket— ed over a longer period of time more profitably than can older cattle, due’ to their ability to continue to grow re action ImMichigan (Continued from page 243). 'duces fat very readily. Barley may be vVVhen the older cattle are finished for market they cease to gain and lose their bloom if held on feed. , Yearling cattle average between the calves and the two-year-old steers in all the above points. There is prob- ably less demand for yearlings as feed- ers than for either of the other kinds, so that they. can often be bought at a reasonable price on the 'market. Choice caIVes fed at the Michigan State Agricultural Experiment Station during the past two winters made very satisfactory gains and returned a profit above feed costs. The average daily gain made by calves self-fed on grain was 2.39 pounds, and for those fed a lighter grain ration, 2.30 pounds, each lot receiving linseed‘meal, corn silage and alfalfa hay. When the lin- seed meal was omitted from the lim- ited grain lot, a similar group of calves made a gain of 2.13 pounds per day. These tWo lots showed a net profit above feed cost of $2.98 per calf, while the self-fed lot returned a profit of fifty-seven cents. During the past winter when corn was rather high- priced the self-fed calves returned $1.20 per bushel for the corn eaten, and the other two lots $1.40 and $1.47 respectively per bushel. TEN MINUTES TO SPARE. (Continued from page .257). o’clock, the engineer, the foreman of the wrecking crew, and a number of the workmen appeared at the tower. “We laid a little foot—bridge across the busted part of the trestle,” 'eX- plained the engineer. “We want to hear this radio stuff. Got her wound up yet?” “Come on in,” smiled Branton, “she’s wound up all right. Hello, Tompkins; you here, too?” “Stand by for news dispatches from Harrisburg,” ordered the voice of the broadcaster from the amplifier which Branton had again attached, this time so that his audience could listen in. The little circle of men leaned for- ward eagerly. “Philadelphia, March 29 (began the dispatch). A special train, with more than a hundred people on board, was saved last night when a farmer living near Tower W at the Pipestone junc- tion of the Midland Railway, heard an app'eal on his radio set to waln the engineer that a trestle on the b1anch ahead had been torn away by a land- slide. “In a statement issued from his offi- ces here today, E. H. Merriam, presi- dent of the Midland system, declared that the credit should go to Howard Branton, a youthful Signalman. “One of the worst storms in the his- tory of the state swept through the Allegheny Mountains last night. Branv ton, having been told by wire that a special was being hurried to the mine, was on guard He— “Hey, what’d you cut he1 out for?” came from Tompkins, as the voice sud- denly st.opped “VVhat’ s the big idea? It was just gettin’ excitin’. ” “I know most of the lest myself,” re- turned Branton, his face crimson. “But what did the relief workers Do? they get to the mine? And where did the newspaper get all that stuff?” “I told ’em some of it,” admitted Tompkins. “I got so blamed curious about the fellers at the mine that I called up a newspaper office at Johns- town this mornin’. The editor tells me that the relief squads continued the trip by auto after the train was stopped, and that most of the miners was safe. Then he made me tell him what you done. The boys fixin’ the trestle said I wasn’t to let on.” The audience then filed slowly out of the door and back to the work of re- pairing the trestle. Branton was alone again—confused but happy and glad. After all, his chance had come and he had made good. He wondered whether Susan had heard, Susan of the brown eyes. Maybe she had just been listen- ing in. Possibly promotion would fol- low, and possibly she would not think that he was so slow. His thoughts were interrupted by the click of the telegraph, the wires having been re— paired. His own call sounded. “Proud and happy,” (came the mes- sage). “Heard it all. When will I see you? Susan.” .. “Can I send a return message?” he asked the operator. “Sure.” came the telegraphic answer. “Coming first furlough,” (he click- ed off). THE END. Hos tr zple value ' .. sail/fl @GREATER GAINS AT LESS COST Cows on test are invar- iably fed Linseed Meal, " and at a big profit; an Iowa ‘ Testing association shows a profit of 300 per cent by its use. Bccf cattle fccdcrs report $2 return for every dollar invested in this great proteid and conditioner, and in addition show much more rapid gains. Recent Wisconsin experiments with fall pigs show that without skim milk or dairy products, a ration can be used that gives just as good results; which actually proved worth $85 per ton; and 29 days Were saved in getting the pigs to market weight. Very profitable results are also reported with sheep; the rations contained Linseed Meal 3. Nebraska experiment showed Linseed Meal to be worth $13 a ton more than it cost in fattening lambs. ® PRIME CONDITION As Prof. Morrison, author with W. A. Henry of “Feeds and Feeding,” says: “The effect on livestock of a judicious use of Linseed Meal is soon apparent in a thrifty appearance, a sleek, oily coat, and a good ‘handling’ quality of the flesh.” It is slightly laxative and has ionic and regulating effects. (:3) EXCEPTIONALLY HIGH MANURIAL VALUE A recent experiment station report estimated that the manure resulting from the feeding of each ton of Linseed Meal purchased had the same fertilizing effect as $17. 42 worth of high grade fertilizers. Send the Coupon operations. ——-gct either or both books and learn how YOU can in« crease the net profits from your feeding COUPON LINSEED CRUSHERS MEAL ADVERTISING COMMITTEE gem 3.9 Room 1122, Unlon Trust Bldg. ., CHICAGO, ILL. Please send me “ilhont obligation bu; leaf lettuce 50 Blueberries—Michigan, fancy, 16-qt. ' approac as year. So long . volume, prices will pro Pears—Clapp’s Favorite at $1.75@ t h 2; Duchess $1.50@1.75; Sugar pears O ang around the pres $1.50. CHICAGO y’s average; ac- Stock bull . . big packers are ................. , dOIDg little; bulk of better grade 160- Stockers that there has been no speClal weak- 225-lb. weights $13.55@13.50; top at le 240-350-lb. bulk of pack- a few strong ..................... 1550 16.00 tions strengthened the market on fruit 3 down. Others 5 @ , majority desirab The September 1 estimate of the butchers aughter pigs $1 C Receipts 9,000. Market on fed steers igrfoeadgag? $852133 hgra I g ...... P d S tStliawlbgrry $1@2 a bu- ‘ ‘sse's; .-ev- - oun ee . .gral loads at $7.50@8.75; packers and Light and common ...... 8.00@11.25 W 3 dz) 5 Rye continues to be an “under dog,” eeders strong to higher: h00d Wyom- eifers at $13; gair and good sheep . .. . come—backs downward to $14.50 DETROIT Market steady. to choice yearlings $10.50@11.25 mg sows and roughs $11.25@11.50. 'cessivenshelling and . lng. Early reports show pickage of rties 20@25‘c; checks 20@2Bc; around eight per can. Demand is the crop, declining receipts, and the fresh firsts 30@32$§c; ordinary firsts .air in the south but Detroit—No. 1 red $1.68; No. 2 red broadening demand pave the way for at 28@29c. Live poultry, hens at 27c; $1.67; No. 2 white $1.68; No. 2 mixed strength until neW' crop is available springers 260; $1.67. . i OATS graded ‘31,@33c. . Live-poultry, broilers The oats situation is gaining in 28 strength. While the last report show— 21c; roosters 16@17c; geese 16@180; ed another huge increase in the vis- ducks 24c; turk c. _ ’ primary receipts are falling off readily, and the rate of ac- undoubtedly slow slow elsewhere. , - WOOL , . , Wool trade sentiment is mostly op- timistic, although there is some, un- certainty as to whether the large new clip in ., the southern hemisphere. will be absorbed by buyers without a mod- erate decline in the world price level. However, British and Continental roosters 17%c; ducks 23¢; geese 17c; turkeys 200. Detroit-Eggs, fresh, candied and @30c;"heavy hens 280; light hens eys 25 care of this fresh. supply, especially per cent lower than they were ”late declining. and last fall. Domestic goods trade is ,Receipts are further sharp reductions in the make healthy and mills continue to take a The September 1 crop estimate Was are expected, due to the extremely hot Chicago‘Sept. 38%c; December at 1,462.000,000 bushels, against 1,387,000,- Weather- _ , sumption of wool 000.001051031351135Hfigxtzléséglio’iafidyéfgz' 150300 Pounds 01’ 5mm“ butter 18“ SEEDS than previously anticipated. Pastures pounds, against 165 seed market improved last ve week. Clover prices are believed by Beans some dealers to discount the reported less favorable to m Detroit—(Old) immediate and shortage, but recent drought has been prompt shipment $4.40; (New) $4.50 hard on spring seedings. @455. fair volume of raw wool frOm dealers. The Short supply 0f fresh In the first seven months of 1926, 0011-, butter resulted in the use of nearly by reporting mills was 304,000,000 pounds. aInst 298,- week. The outlook for the fall butter 000,000 pounds last year.‘ et imports, production indicates a lighter supply including carpet woolbwere 210,000,000 ,000,000 pounds in the same period in 1924. in, production. DETROIT CITY MARKET (393 on 92-score creamery were; Offerings were liberal and the de- Prices to the Chicago 45c; New York 47;“. Fresh mand for most stuff was fairly good. Peaches were in ready demand. Plums and first-class pears were ready sell- ers, and good~sized, well-colored ap- POTATOES ples were cleaned up early. Potato markets were unsettled last stuff Was taken slowl . d curtailed by hot were in, but the demand for them was weather. The movement to market, limited. First-class cantaloupes had which usually reaches its peak in 00 easy sale, and there was a EOOd de- tober, when digging of the main crap mand for watermelons. ,. Carrots was gradually gaining, the leading feature in the vegetable were much larger lines. Good wax beans brought high- been badly hurt by drouth and high temperatures, and conditions are pers were cheaper. Whites, U. S. No. 1, were quoted at The demand for celery was fair. Cab~ $1.80@2 per 100 pounds, sacked, at bage, cucumbers and pickles sold Chicago. A crop of 344,000,000 bushels SIOWIY- . by the department of Prices were: Apples $1@2.75 a bu; elderberries dition.- This compares with a crop of $1@1-25 bu; grapes $3@4-50 bu; cant- Ces from the 455,000,000 bushels harveste ons are favor- and a. five 3’. Excessive bushels. as affected the d last year, aloupes, No. 1, $1@1.75 bu; pears 50c —year average of 418,000,000 g3 bu; peaches $2.50@6.50 bu; plums b @3350 bu; befits 60%6550053r25dogen unc es; wax eans . . u; BEANS green beans $1@1.75 bu; carrots $1.50 Fear of damage as a result of heavy @225 bu; cabbage 75C@$1 bu; 111113 cucumbers, slicers 40@500 bu; dills $1@2 bu; l3erk6ns c u; prices in the last two days. C H pounds, f. o. b. Michigan, with dark green onions 60@65c dozen bunches; up, and storage reds at $8.50. Th ' upon in larger much harm, thus far, however, as the ions $3@5 bu; potatoes $1@1-35 bu; I bably continue ground was dry enough to soak up round radishes 4M19500 dozen.bunch~ ent level, even much water, and they Live Stock Market Service e rains have not done dry onions $1.75@2 biz; pickling on- , turnips 50c dozen bunches; spinach 75c@$1 bu; tomatoes 75@90c bu; celery 35@65c dozen; summer squash 50c bu; winter squash $1@1.50 bu; eggs, wholesale 38@40c; retail 45 ,500; colored springers, retail 30@ . 320; Leghorn springers, retail 28@30_c; ducks, retail at 30c; dressed poultry, hens 30@38c; springers 45@50c. GRAND RAPIDS Tuesday, September 15. Common cows .......... 3.00@ 3.50 Canners 2.50@3.75 _ Choice biillé,"d£y-iéd'.'.'.'.' 5.00@ 5.50 With many farm “”1“ gang mm Receipts 3,000. Market steady to H a complete body molt, and egg pro- eavy bolggna bulls gggg 23g duction decreasing sharply, egg prices """"""" 625(2) 7‘00 in Grand Rapids have swung into an ................ 5:00@ 6-00 advance, retailers now competing for Milkers and springers. . . .$45.00@90.00 (stocks at 35c per dozen. Sloglgfrkrg; ' veal Calves. weak. Butter-fat was about steady at 0. Market 50c@$1 higher. 460 a pound. Home-canning operas Feeders Receipts 39 Best ......... 4.50@11.00 this week. prices ranging: Peaches. Elbertas and Engles $3(a)3.50 bu; Pro- and yearlings steady t0 stlong year Sheep and Lambs. 11332322550; Crawfords $3; Kalamazoos crop estimate was 392,000,300, so that lings m mOSt active demand; gi'ain- Belgfcelpts 2530. Market 1s5te5abdyi iomlgrdso $1 Sue's P$gng58eeldlinpglgmssl there are 38,000,000 bushe s more in fed steers strong; best weighty steers F _ l“.b ............... $ . @ 6,00 , North America than expected a month $16.25; light yearlings air am 5 ago, with a possibility of a further gain _ $13.00@14_50 @125 bu; grapes $2.50@2.75 bu; ap- 6.00@ 750 pies, Wealthy 50@75c bu; Wolf Rivers ulls and common 2_00@ 4,50 60@75C bu; bu ; crabapples Heavy sheep ............ 4.50@ 5.00 $1-§5§>1-75 btu; caftalogggsgéfito $1@ ' ~ B , . . . . u; we erme ons . . per as receipts are in excess of milling ings. to feeders and vealegs at $..'75@ “Ck lambs 12 50@14 00 oz; tomatoes 500@$1.25 bu; potatoes needs and exports are small. Its pres- 8'50’ top firm, vealers up “4131150- HOQS- 900@$1.15 bu; onions $1@1,35 bu; cel- ent discount of over 60 cents below . Sheep and Lambs. Receipts 4,800. Market steady. ery 15@500 dozen; head lettuce 75c wheat seems to be about enough. The Receipts 13,000. Market 9“ desir- oughs ................. $ 7 11.00 DOX.‘ cabbage. turnips, bagas and beets combined yield in countries producing able fat lambs scarce; bulkof western Heavies ................. 12.50@13.00 50@75c bu; wax beans 750G331 b“- 78 per cent of the world crop. outside roughs; few early sales of, fat native Mixed and yorkers ...... 1390 M of Russia is 36 per cent greater than lambs $15@16; some held higher; feed- Pigs . . . . . . ............. 13.25 WILL STUDY CORN BORER- last year, ing lambs steady; desirable iat native 'Stags ................... . 8.00 ' ewes $6@7.50; better grade of feeding Light lights ' CORN lambs $15.50@16; few weighty lrind numbers so rapidly in' Monroe BUFFALO county that a meeting has been Hogs arranged for altlhfarrtners and 1iiixtenslfon , peop e in sou eas ern ic an or Receipts 5,000. Market is closing September 24' meeting at fife post , steady; heavy $13.75@14; mediumel‘i office in Monroe at 1:00 p. m. From ' @14-50; light weight $14@1‘¥-255 light this point a trip will be made to var- ,. lights $13.75@14.25; pigs $13.75; pack~ ious fields in the eastern half of Mon— ’ roe county, showing just what the in- 9.75@10.75 _ Cattle. . sect is doing, what the damage is, and 7.75@ 8.75 Receipts 150. Market steady. the proper measures to take to control 6.25@ 7.25 Sheep and‘ Lambs. the increase in number another year. 5.25@ 6.25 ”Receipts 500. Best lambs $16; best Every farmer in southeastern .Michi- gggg E53133 ewes $5@7.50. ; l _ gan ils invitfitiilitotgttend. A complete , ». . . ayes. crop oss w n roe e s 131' e t- 4.25@ 4.75 Receipts 300. Tapat $16. y or '3 Y1 ' ‘Ne-«mpfirzt myrrh Waiter. - . splitting iii thrash-M . _ . stocks of wool are “low, so that the , tThe butitgr Hillarkiai Emalilnsh mla demand may easily broaden to take _ srong pos on espe e g prc-. iiigvgnas El: 1319;351:3310 adifiafiisiiu‘fi’t 88. but some reaction from the recent since Australian prices are already 25 he scarcity of rough sharp advance would not be surpris- feeds is turning buyers to oats, be- mg. Detroit—No. 2 white at 43c; No. 3 cause 0f their Cheapness- 13.50 THE corn borer is increasing in " sell- rcre pes vas and de- vas ble gh- es, en ab- old 2“: £00 n‘. Hint-FTHIJWTO 4' all’ having brown eyes» the fatherf'and“ other. . 7 ‘ , , Crowds were“attracted to this ex- hibit by the flashes of rednlights on thesign at the entrance. were timed so that one flashed every forty-eight seconds, signifying the birth of a child in the United States destined to die before ei ht'years of age. Another flashed eve y fifty sec- onds for the birth of a child destined to go to jail or an asylum because of abnormality. A small boy of twelve stood watching this sign, and grasping the meaning as best his childish mind could. As the second light flashed he remarked, “Gosh, there 'goes another teller into the bughouse.” ~ . The third light flashed every sixteen seconds, when a person is born in the United States. Another light told the story that every seven and one~half minutes a high-grade person is born in the United States who will do ore ative work. Four per cent of all Amery icans belong in this class. We spent some time with the ex- hibit of the United States Department of Agriculture. From the extensive resourCes of the department it was possible here to find in small compass why a‘dairyman should use a good bull in his herd; how he could secure such a bull at even less outlay than a scrub may now be costing; what precautions will bring clean milk; how it is that purebred dairy cattle have added a half billion dollars of value to the dairy herds of the country; the definiteness with which one gets sat- isfactory results when he proportions out good feed in sufficient amounts to good, cows; the managerial require- ments for getting the maximum of feed from the pasture lot; and the steps necessary to produce good calves. These charts and graphs and pictures were thought—provoking, and no doubt will be helpful in making good dairymen better, and in lifting some poor dairyman out of the rats. CASH PRIZES FOR STANDARD GRADE POTATOES. TO bring to the attention of grow- ers, and to the public, the import- ance of knowing what constitutes Michigan’s standard grades for pota- toes, the State Department of Agricul- ture is offering, at the West, Michigan Potato Show at Greenville, October 29- 31, four cash prices—$40, $30, $20 and $10—as premiums to growers entering exhibits bf six packages of potatoes, so prepared as to represent the four standard grades. The judges of the .lexhibit will be men familiar with the handling and grading of potatoes. The field-run sample must accompany the exhibit in order that the judges may know from what material the grading samples were taken. THUMB TO HAVE POTATO SHOW. TO stimulate the production of a higher type of potato, the first po- tato show planned for the Thumb districtvwill be held at Mayville, Tus- cola county, November 11-13. The Michigan State College and the State Department of Agriculture are cooper- ating in putting on the show and pro- gram. The premium list is now being prepared and approximately $750 will be offered as prizes. Special attention, in awarding these prizes, will be given to table stock. Ernest Haas, of May- ville, is secretary, and John W. Simms, of Caro, is manager of this new en- terprise. CONDITION OF CORN, BEANS AND These lights, will}. . yield- -h, : ll». maiden“ ' s any shortened“ as a result.‘ The esti- mated production is 65.660300 bush- els, as compared with 43,836,000 last year; The condition is rated at ninety- one per cent, six per cent better than on August 1, twelve per ‘cent above the average, and tWenty-seven per cent better than on the same date last year. The crop is maturing slow- ly, but will be‘safe from frost damage Within a. few days. Potatoes—The outlook improved during August in the southern half of the state but declined from fifteen to twenty points in the northern half. This reduces the state average four per cent, which is approximately the same as the average decline for the month, hence causes but slight change in the forecasted production. The 'present prospect is for a crop of 26,- 529,000 bushels, as compared with 38,— 252,000 last year. Beans—The condition is somewhat variable. In some sections the pros- pect is excellent, while in others, blight and anthracnose have lowered the yield and quality. Early matured fields are generally yielding well, but '\ . Auo catalog address ’ “ "nay Baffle “a hon Sale M Brookwaior Farm Friday, Seniemher 25. ’25 To settle the estate of D. C. Goodspeed. Forty head of high class registered Jerseys from high producing strains and from the popular blood lines of Island breeding. Will sell at your price. Federal accredited herd No. 79370. For Tom Dempsey, Sale Manager Wootervillo, Ohio SHEEP aroRISALn-s firms. unafgood' " . outlines" . ‘i'dooes' " land. Write for description: nova rm . Howell. Mich. _ ~ . . WANTED FARMS WANTED—POULTRY FARM—Will lease with option to buy. Must have buildings for not less than one thousand birds. Home and poultry houses must be in good repair. Small acreage desirable. Give full de- tails. including loeatiorn, rental, price. etc. Address Box 27—B, Michigan Farmer. Detroit, Mich. MISCELLANEOUS OLD MONEY WANTED—Will pay Fifty Dollars for nickle of 1913 with Liberty head. (no Buffalo). We pay cash premiums for all rare coins. Send 4c for Large Coin Folder. May mean much profit to you. Numismatic 00., Dept. M. Ft. Worth. Texas. MAY—Timothy. clover and mixed—also alfalfa. Qual- ity guaranteed. Ask for delivered prices. Harry D. Gates Company. Jackson. Mich. ALL WOOL KNITTING YARN for sale from manu- facturer at great bargain. Samples free. H. A. Bartlett, Harmony, Maine. PET STOCK LAKE LAND FUR EXCHANGE, Salem, Mich. (25 miles west of Detroit). The world’s most famous breeds of tree. den and trailing hounds. Trained. partly trained and untrained pups. all ages. Import» ed. registered and pedigree st0ck. Ship on trial any- ghere. tfiend for complete description. Photo group n cen S. I SPECIALIZE IN RAISING FERRETS—30 years' experience. September prices. males, $3.25 each ; feanales. owing to extremely dry weather, are splitting badly. The average condi- tion on September 1 was eighty-two per cent, fourteen per cent better than last year, and eight per cent above the average. The decline of six per cent during August was close to the aver- age, and changes the forecast but slightly from that of one month ago. With normal conditions to the end of the season, the crop ‘will aggregate 7.289.000 bushels. size and good condition oomph Address. port. 23 Miles South of FEDERAL CROP REPORT. Funmss. Nashville, Mic HE general crop situation shows no improvement since last month, according to the report issued by the United States Department of Ag- riculture. Taking all crops together is offering for sale a few of the right fur bearing kind. 400 BREEDING' EWES For sale. 1 to 5 years old. mostly black-faced. good Postal address, A L M 0N D B. CHAPMAN &. SON. South Rockwood. Mich. Tel- Rockweod. Mich. Telephone New- Detroit. ' th P lled and Horned for Delame Rams .35. ° HOUSEMAN BROS.. R. 4. Albion, Mich. DELAINE RAMS sell, Box 20. Wakeman, Ohlo. Breeding Ewes For Sale Come and see them. free. F. H. Rus- h & Shropshires. V. B. W The Old Reliable Angus Home Stock Farm, of Davison, Mich. choice Karakule ram lambs Use a Karakuule on fine ones. Photos Good large Dalalnes $3.50 each. One dozen. $36. Yearling females. spe- cial rat. catchers $5.00 each. Yearling males 84.00 Will ship C O. D. Instruction book free. Levi Fnrnsvvorth, New London. Ohio. FOR SALE—Wolf gray police pups. whelped May 30th from imported sire. Beautiful specimens, priced low. Homestead Kennels. Saranac. Mich. FERRETS—Your choice of young or old. white or brown. Instruction book free. Thos. Sellars. New London. Ohio. HUNDRED HUNTING HOUNDS cheap. Fur finders. Catalogue. Kasknskennels, F 183. Herrick. Ill. AIREDALE PUPPIES—Pedigreed. F' dogs. Cheap. Wm. C. Brown. R. 2. ins farm Battle Creek. Mich. GERMAN POLICE PUPS FOR SALE—Prices reason— able. Dr. . E. Bergman. Cassopolis, Mich. l’EDIGREED WHITE prices. John Teller. COLLIE PUPPIES, Farmers' Henderson. Mich. FOR SALE—Black & tan hounds, males $10. females the outlook is still for yields per acre substantially below the average of re- cent years. During August, corn suffered from drouth in the south, and in much of Karakules For Sale 1 $500.00 for bunch. L. 1-year ram. 1 2-year ram. R. Kunoy, Adrian. Mich. the corn belt. There was some im- provement'elsewhere, but the forecast Merino {3:}; 1:31:11? 53% gaggslfungufifig: for the United States has been reduc- wme s. H. Sanders. R. No. 2, Ashtabula, Ohio. ed about two per cent. The present forecast is for nearly- 2,900,000,000 bushels, or about an average crop. OXFORDS MANN, Dan-ville, Mich. rams. yearlings and ram lambs. H. W Registered. The bean crop is expected to be the __ largest since 1914. very large in- 0X33) RAMS 25 crease was planted and a fairly good or phone. Wm- yield is expected. Few other crops are up to their usual average. The For Sale potato crop is estimated at 344,000,000 to sell. Shipped on approval. Van Sickle, the best. Write M ioh. years" breeding. Dockerville. Oxford yearlings and ram lambs. registered. The kind that please Geo. T. Abbott, Palms, Mich. Tel. Deckerville. 78-3. bushels, which would be the smallest crop since 1919. m E 8 Etc—Small consignments from gg 7 producers in your territory bring very attractive prices NOW. Prompt re- turns always. Refer to Dun or Bradstreet. Ship us your next case. ZENITH BUT- TER ll EGG C0.. ”0 Dunne 81., New York. N. Y. R. 2. Greenville, Mich. One 2-yr. Wardwell stuck priced right. 0. Chapman ' . fl 1 Rambouillet Rams at?” my: 31“" From ram shearing thirty pounds. H. W. ’Phone Gratian. Mich. SHROPSH IRE RAMS offers IWIII [an SIOCk Farm Rams. one 3-yr., also 5 year- yearlings. registered. H A RT, ram. Year-lingo and lambs. &. Son. 80. Rockwood, Mich. registered Shropshire HUGS lings. W. E. JENKS, Balding. Michigan. ‘ ' 150 head. mixed ages . nice I I and fall B Breedmg;EW¢8 For Sale and Ores-(11118. $7.00 IIaIIIIISIIII'BS FM Sale Choice bred (Illa. 12th ,u'": per head. 0. A. Palmer. Balding. Michigan. JOHN W. SNYDER. R. 4. St. Johns. Mloh. yearling rams. Flock established 1890. 40 head registered yearling Shropshire owes. a few also ewe and ram lambs. Quality 0. LEMON native ewes. Turn your dead lamb loss to profit. $7.00, Harold Blackmer. Butternut Mich Ask us; we will tell you how. ' ' ' Hampshire Yearling Rams. Call TOBACCO “Biggtefieci hOl' w'il'ite CLA’RI: “AME RANCH. on r n ' .. rl o , ana er. a ° ' '° c 3 °' ' ° LOOK HERE! Guaranteed, fragrant. mellow, dd). 2 1—year ewes, 1 ewe lamb, homespun tobacco. Five pounds chewing. 31.50; smoking. $1.25. Samples. 10c. Clark’s River Plan- tation. 190. Hazel, Kentucky. HOMESPUN TOBACCO—Chewing flve lbs. $1.50: ten $2.50; smoking rive lbs., $1.25; ten, $2; cigars. $2 for 50, guaranteed. pay when received. pipe free. Roy Carlton, Maxon Mills, Kentucky. LEAF TOBACCO—Chewing. 5 lbs.. $1.50; ton, $2.50: smoking, 5 lbs.. $1.25: ten, $2. Guaranteed. Pay when received. Pipe free. Albert Ford, l‘aducah. Ky. IIOMESI’UN TOBACCO. Chewing 5 lbs. $1.50: 10. $2.50. Smoking 5. $1.25: 10. $2. Mild 10. $1.50. l'ay when received. F. Gupton. Bardwell, Kentucky. POULTRY PURE 200—EGG STRAIN White Rock Cookerels. 83 up. Fully guarantwd. Sent on approval. Excep- tional values for early orders. Woodsmad Place. Buchanan. Mich. COCKERELS—Puhets: Rocks. Reds. Leghorns. Tur- keys. Geese and Ducks. Send for prices. State Farms Association. Kalamazoo. Mich. I TANCRED \VHITE LEGHORNS. Bufl' Orpingtons. Barred Rooks. State Fair Winners. Fenner Bailey. Montgomery, Mich. SHIP US YOUR FAT HENS and fresh eggs ova! Tuesday. Write for a quotation. East Coast Poultry 00.. 1360 Division St... Detroit. Mich. 500 SINGLE COMB White Leghorn hens, John Iiass, Bettendorf, Iowa. bullets. S.‘ C. BUFF LEGHORN COCKEBELB—Pricei reason able. Willard Webster, Bath, Mich. ‘ HORSES rash: tat... MFWPRS MTflETLOQim The Maple: Shropshires million! of me no «unity. International a. sum “5° 3'93- C- R- LEI-A” Fair prize winners. If your locality is in need of a good Stallion, you can easily scours one on our lotion—service fee plan. FRED 6. bum" Shropshires STEVENS 00.. Inc., Breckenridge, Mich. HER. R. No. 4, Evari. the wooly type. 35 ram lambs. One 2—yr. stock ram, yearlings and ram lambs. D. R. 5. Ann Arbor, Mich. 15 yearlings, DAN BOO- Mich. Small advertisements bring best results under classified headings. at classified rates. or in display columns at commercial rates. CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING This classified advertising department is established for the convenience of Michigan farmers. ' Try it for want ads and for adver— tising. miscellaneous articles for sale or exchange. Poultry adiertising will be run in this department Rates 8 cents a word, each insertion, on orders for less than four hiseu'tione; for four or more POTATOES. consecutive insertions 6 cents a word. Count as a word each abbreviations. initial or number. No dlsplay type or illustrations admitted. Remittances must accompany order. _ . _ —— LIVB stock advertising has a separate department and is not accepted as classified. Minimum 'I‘HE weather during August was ”an" '0 "or " nearly ideal throughout the sough- o r ern half of the state for t e 3° our FOlfl' (ZIIAMI’AIGN ('OUN’I‘Y. OHIO. 154 acres. Near ' 10 30-80 33-40 $6.24 Urbma. about 35 acres rich red clay loam. undei-laid growth and develoDment Of all field 88 1.64 6.48 with gravel: balance black loam. Level with natural crops. Hay and pastures made degld— ii: 3.3 gramagg. Good was? Swen—mom gousecmd £2; - ' ‘ - . tion. ank barn 4 x 0, good enccs. ear ‘entra '1 ed gains. . Exceedlngly dry weat er 3-36 7.20 school. Just right for stock or dairy farm. A bar- prevailed III the Upper Penlnsula‘ and 3-60 1.44 gain for someone at $125 per acre. Paul E. Nollen. northern portion of the Southern Pe- 3.3; n: Springfield. 0. nin'sula. which caused ad mtalrked de— 4:” ‘16 terioration ”1 potatoes an 0 er grow- {:3 8-40 FARM, 120 ACRES, located on improved highway. 111g CI‘OpS. In that reglon’ the ralnfall 5'04 2% 7 miles from city of 40,000; 15 acres timber: first- ranges from eight to twelve inches 5:28 9-" class pasture. running water; 2 orchards: loi-room 11 113.1 avera 8 while in ‘52 9.36 house, new hardwood floors, furnace; 2 barns. chicken below t e seaso _ g . _ 5-” - house. garage; 40 loads hay, 12 acres oats, 8 com. the southern counties the defic1ency (00 3‘22 5 buckwheat; .13 cows, team. all farm unplinncnts; since January 1 ranges from three to ' - iéidmgidfihaihifi‘11ttm‘f‘i‘iéinf 513m? ci'cahiery: five inches, according to Ellie Sep‘t‘enii- REAL ESTATE - - . . . . her report issued by L. W itney a - kins, commissioner of agriculture, and Verne H. Church, United States Agri- cultural Statistician. The fruit crops are light, although apples and pears made some improvement during the month. Corn—The crop is in good condi— tion throughout the southern half of the state although, in some sections, the effect of dry weather was becom- ing apparent-”at the close of the month. There is'a heavy growth of fodder, FLORIDA—It is summer time the year round in Florida. St. a. pleasant place in which to live. tial. progressive. fast growing and beautiful section of Florida. Propert are being made. and where homes are being built. is a safe investment that will yield good returns. I represent an old established company and sell lots within the city limits of St. Petersburg where the city is building new schools. roads and Street Railway lines. Bank references as to financial standing and business methods of company, sent on request. H. Thorbum. Florida. WAN TED—To {.11 delivery. GREENE COUNTY. OHIO. clay loam underlaid with good wells Delco lighting system. Barn 40x80, well equipped school facilities. only two Petersburg, “The. Sunshine City." is It is a substan— y bought where city improvements versi ty. desirable property. . Modern seven-room house, hot water heat; Beautiful lawn and orchard. Price $130 per acre not. a low price for this Paul E. Nollen. Springfield, 0. 140 acres. Level. yellow Havel. well drained. Two with convenient-es. Good miles from Antioch Uni- eitheragriculture or stock to 6 miles from railroad tracts of 160. 240. 360. 64 Write or come at once. Mich. 243 2nd Avenue North. St. Petersburg. hear from owner of farm for sale. for 0. Harley. Baldwin. .Wls. OUR LOSS~YOUR OPPORTUNITY—4000 acres of fine cut-over lands in Gladwln Co., Mich. ideal for U. G. Reynolds. Gladwin. grazing on good roads. 4 and market. Will sell in 0 acres at $ .00 per acre. BABY CHICKS SUPERIOR CHICKS—90 up. 13 varieties. layers. Delivery guaranteed. Postpaid. ences. Catalogue Free. Superior Hatchery. Boa 858. Windsor. Mo. SEEDS AND NURSERY STOCK SEED WHEAT FOR SALE—Michigan No. I, a heavy yielding bcardless red wheat, and American Banner. 8. beardless white variety,- both produced under the finest conditions, and thoroughly cleaned and graded. We are the largest growers of wheat in the state. and use the best seed obtainable. Write at once for prices. Gotfredson Farms. Ypsilanti, Mich. ALSIICE AND TIMOTHY MIXED SEED, $4.95 bush« cl. Alfalfa. cloyers. timothy. rye, barley, native seeds. “rite for price list. Fulghum Seed CO.. Lorain, Ohio. REGISTERED American high yielding white variety. 4. Jackson, Mich. Banner Seed Wheat. 0 Fairview Farm. B. No. AGENTS WANTED MICHIGAN MEN with sales ability and well known through counLy, can make large income weekly selling guaranteed Motor and Tractor Oil in drums and half- drums on thirtyday terms to farmers and preferred dealers. Must have auto. State ago. Will arrange interview. We ship direct from nearby branches. Divmion Manager, LOck Box 135, Saginaw, Mich. EASY TO SELL GROCERIES. Paints. Lubricating 0115, from samples to consumers in towns and coun~ try, Prices meet all competition. N0 capital or ex— perience ncyessary. Profitable, steady work. Com- mission advanced. Satisfaction guaranteed; 63 years in business. Write Loxerin & Browne Co.. Whole~ sale Greccrs. 1770 So. State St. Chicago. Ill. FREE TRIP TO CALIFORNIA. Get tli sponslble farmers to go with you to lung-:00“ state approved lands. Opportunity for one good man in each community to join largest loud arm- ization in U. 8. Write for details. Human has. 1195 Transportation Bldg., Chicago, Ill. new Household AGENTS~Our Device washes and dries windows. sweeps. cleans walls. scrubs, mops. Coats less than brooms. Over half profit. Wflte Harper Brush Works 173 3rd St" owa. Fairfleld. A Michigan FarmerdLinel Gets Results. Try One. Cleaning Added Beauty and U tility— Closed Cars In Colors— No Increase In Price . ~ . .- All-steel bodies onTudor Sedan, Coupe and open cars. Bodies and chassis both lowered. Larger, more attractive fenders, affording greater protec- tion. New improved transmission and rear axle brakes on all types. One- piece ventilating wind- shield on closed cars; double ventilating type on open cars. Curtains Opening with all dOOrs on Touring car and Run- about. 01 CIOSed cars in 7 colors, with upholstery of finer quality to harmon- ize, and nickeled radiator shells. Many other refine- ments now add'to the beauty and quality of these cars. See your near- est Authorized Ford Dealer today for com— plete details. Wow‘ém idsé T196 Nearest No change in Fordson price. It is now possible to buy -a Fordson with imple- ments on attractive terms. ' Ask about the new Fordson payment plan. Autflorz‘zm’ Ford Dealer “'---__._,‘ Map-,Wv ‘ v-‘