I]. 00 FIVE YEARS 83.00 ONE YEAR 1925 26, wa§~<§v§wz i: .3. 3, “You Lazy Loafer R E B M E T P E S Y, A D R . U T A S M m 0 R T E D VOL. rem; No. 13 Whole Number 4681 ./> \ \ ._..==§:§§_m=s =5ésa‘i; 5:. . ‘ , . ‘ , EQ! :59”: 5:35. a. , E, . a. , _ Em...is.5.55::=2§E§==¢e Emmfisdg TY . 1‘11 .iilr, 1621‘ V2.0\ . I: r. _ . «.- 1‘1; ' ' 1mg». ‘\.’ ah \ MN “m \U) l .Aoe-V""’ ‘u-“ 5\-\\:\ 1. s A t t f “ R O ‘ me 01‘ 01‘ a Dy. 1 e . . u 2 n . It 3 equally laughable, say expenenced farmers, ‘t ’1 ° tl h’ ” - l x' 0 use wrong 01 m cos y mac mery MAKE THIS CHART . A 0 farmer would think of packing his possibilities—piston wear ' ' ‘ t 4’ , piston-ring wear, E d {C . . , . . . , I M bl If 9 a ft family. up 11113 the tractor for 1afSunday bearing wear, cylinder-wall wear. I igififiifjfiiififiijj (if 9123332": 2315:“: l at elrnoonISpllil- Ullll toil-1:91:35 u armers, The only measure of economy in oil is low cm are Spec'fifli bdow’ A _ " 1 a ways 00 s equa y 00 IS to use any- cost per mile,notlow priceper gallon. Cheap The grades of Gargoyle Mobiloil are indicated . thzng for the wrong purpose. That IS why oil does not mean cheap lubrication by the letters shewn. below. .‘..‘Arc" means A;, they haven’t much patience with brother . 63‘8””: M°bu°*IA’c"°‘ . “ farmers who use the wrong oil in a motor Th If t t s t l stcd h :h " . . 8 dealer wh YOUI' car 01' me 01'! no I CFC, Sec 6 .- and then complain at the high operating 0,1 E o sells ”mp!” Chm 3‘ y°“'»dcal“-'" i expenses. l conomy _______§ / - - : I . "‘ 1925 192A ‘ 1923- 1922 l I Of course, there are some men who just Here 13 the way to get cheap lubrication. marl I l = won’t believe that the sharp differences in GO to the dealer near your farm who sells ”Mammy" g ‘6'. ‘6 t g l a E l: '3‘ design, materials and clearances in different Gargoyle MObiIOiL He has equipped him- K :3 g E, #5 A; g mg g I 3 engines demand different oils. “Any 01d self to supply you with the last word in B . k A A A A. A A A A c oflnor any“medium,”“light”or “heavy” efi‘icient lubrication. He knows that the Cilicinacf.f,.';.. AA Arc“: A 2;: A X' If Ac" '4 {, oil is good enough for them. They don’t Vacuum Oil Company specializes in lubri— 81:33; ir'BI’ICi HURT A ..r.°. .fiflticim‘fiigi / l' realize that over half of all moving parts cation. He knows that he is offering you' Ch (i317? fl). AAC'AAC'AX'AAcffireclmfiélcéfrfi wear out prematurely because of incorrect the ftUit Of that specialization when he sells Emile. Emmi“ ‘2 yr: 2 iii? ‘2. 23A??? ‘ ' " Fd ....... IIIIIIEE'B E’BB"EB'- ; lubrication. you Gargoyle Mobilofl. anklin ........ 1118 BB 113 :33 BB BB BB BB 1 Just because the differences in oils can’t be The dealer who displays the Mobiloil sign gfigfigbsilge-r-ém it 2:: ,.A' .222 a 2:2:A3C'£;§I l '.~ seen, don’t be misled into usmg oil of wrong and the Gargoyle Mobiloil Chart of Recom- fifflf‘l‘ffli.‘ .' I A 2:: Afc. Ali: Ate. iii: A1112. 2:: body and character. Your motor can tell mendations stands prepared to lengthen 8?.fi’3.‘2.‘ln;‘4:3:‘ A.A.r.c ”Anti? 2 Aft. 2 Ate. the difference 1nstant1y, and so can you— your enjoyment of your car—and to save 011%??? 6 f} £5: 2 $53145 fi Afc. ua - 1 an - ac l‘ ...... re. rc. rc......... event 11y Wth y you money P kad8 A A A A A A . ‘ “(other1_vcod:) A Are. A A' A A A A thing less than the Such a dealer should ............ A Arc. AAArc. A Am. A Are. 1 scientific protection of stand out in your mind figtifl‘éiitiigx AA RingAC'Qigftrfftfff‘l‘ffmf. -- ...... . ..... A . . . . Gargoyle M0b11011, you from the peddler type giiaebakn ...... A QEAAC $5.1? iii: A Arc. CXposeyour carortractor who merely supplies you 3333253525? R 2?? B A” , B A’C‘ B An” to all sorts ofexpensive ‘ _. _ oil ' .. $ . ‘ 1 ,. ,. at a profit to hunself._, TRACT o as; M0bllOll ; “M - A A A A ‘ ' " “ (1(2.20;§: B A 3' 6A7 ’ Makelheclmrfyourluidcr « a (15-25).-..,.... B A \ a >~ . “(Allothermod':) BB A BB .A BB A BB'E‘ I '- . 2240,4072 B A B ' Let this Si .d ‘ "(zéllolhtrmod'sg BB AA BB [A B3 2 BBB ‘2 l gt? guz eyou.\ Eaécrglllal’ ..... B A B .A B A B "A: a'l to economzcal lulu-matron. - (fiuzti‘ff‘j’flefi-‘X'e .‘B""A" Q g I; g . l "(Allothtrmod’:) B A B A B‘ A B A \ ‘ Ford.son BBABBABBABBA , HartPan: ..... -. B A B A B A B A. : f‘x." > ohEDceri ..... 334$ ‘38 A .. ,fi 1 c ormic _ V A 'v D BB A BB . gxrnégfrf'igq. B A B Q E333 t BB8 2‘ wm It , , , , , . 12—23-2035 BB. A B A ,. g _ Branches 1n prmczpal 01t1es. Idiot/Mme}; B "A- {in A Bill. .3. Pl? 'fi "-3 Address: New York, Chicago, or Kansas City VACUUM.OIL' COMPANY. ’ u I \ U | r‘ Jr A Practical Journal for the Rural Family asc'noN THE cxrrsn FA‘RM rails: “LAW O § *" ”A" ' I \ I 5 .I t f‘ v; y. .u -. ~< 4» Ad—h alfalfa field gives. any farmer a pleasant and soul-satisfying feel- ing, but for a fruit grower who has -' work horses and a few cows to feed, it is satisfying to the seventh degree. Perhaps I feel that way because I am a fruit grower and have in the past experienced the woes and irrita‘ tions of the man who has to buy all, A Fruit Grower’s Alfalfa Field. or nearly all, of his hay and other feed. A man who lives in the midst of a highly intensive fruit country natural- ly wants to have as much of his farm as possible in fruit. Furthermore, the fruit grower has his farm equipped and geared up to grow fruit. That is the thing which he can do most effi- , ciently and with a minimum of lost ‘ motion and expense. The fruit specialist is not, as a rule, equipped to raise grain, and if he tries to raise some corn or other grain on the side, he will sooner or later find ' himself between the horns of a dilem- ma. He finds that he has to hurry over or neglect some part of his fruit growing in order to take care of the grain, or he has to tend strictly to his fruit and let the grain go. 3M ( 1’1“. £396.... PUBL KIIICIIIGAN v a r By Herbert Nafziger Neither alternative is desirable in these days of high efficiency and small profit margins. The alternative of neglecting his orchard operations is especially undesirable, as sometimes a. few days’ neglect proves disastrous. To cite an instance, a neighbor of mine had a nice field of corn started which was at the time badly in need of cultivation. The weather was warm, weeds were growing lustily, and a lit— tle more neglect would mean a weedy corn field. On the other hand, it was time to spray his apples. What to do? He finally decided that the apples could safely wait a few days lenger, so he went into the corn. After the corn was cultivated and he was just getting a good start on the spraying, it began to rain, not an ordinary shower, but a week’s rainy spell. As a result, scab obtained a foothold in his orchard, to the detri- ment of his pack at harvest time. 'He told me that his loss from that false move was much more than the entire corn field was worth. This is an age of specialists. A man must put his hand and brain to Some special line if he expects to make good. The jack of all trades is a back number. Whatever he tackles he finds himself competing with experts who, can run rings around him. There are few lines of business which require'such a high degree of vigilance, judgment, knowledge and strict application as does the growing of high~grade fruit. A good motto for a. fruit grower is: “Hew to the line and let some other fellow pick up the chips.” Considering farm efficiency we found that the only feed crop that we could safely raise on our fruit farm was, hay. So we seeded some spare land to clover and timothy.‘ For several reasons this plan did not prove to be ideal. .First, the clover and timothy would run out and need renewing. Second, our feed bill remained rather high, because we had to buy grain in considerable amounts to supplement "the hay, and also because the hay crop from the land available was not enough to carry us through the season. Alfalfa, however, comes as near the ideal as possible. It stands many years without renewal. It has high feeding value, thus cutting the grain bill down to a minimum, and finally, it yields a large amount per acre, thus enabling the fruit man to iaise enough feed on a small acreage to carry him through. We cut our alfalfa twice in a season because, if we out three times, the last cutting interferes with the fall fruit harvest. Incidentally, we found that cutting only twice preserves the vigor and life of the stand, and makes practically as much hay as three cut- tings. In these days of certified and adap- ted seed, the problem of getting a stand is not nearly as acute as it for- merly was. However, on much of our fruit belt land a new seeding still needs considerable coddling for suc- cessful results. Several plans have been tried out on our farm, and I will' briefly describe the one plan that has for us proved practically infallible. Most of our seedlings have been made directly following fild sod as We wished to obviate the necessity of rais- ing a cultivated crop for a year before sowing alfalfa. The ground is plowed late in the summer after the hay crop is off and is occasionally worked with a spring-tooth harrow until winter sets in. During the winter, or early in the ‘ = “Qmmf RELIABILITY SERVICE NUMBER THIRTEEN lfalfa for the Fruit GroWer A/fiz/fiz fVoné: in Well wztfl Me Fruit Grower’ 5 Program 0 be the possessor of a good ,. lspring, it is given a good coating of marl. Then, as early in spring as pos- sible, it is thoroughly disked and again kept worked to kill weeds and sod until about the fifteenth of June; at that time the ground is given an ap- plication of about 250 to 300 pounds of acid phosphate per acre. This is har- rowed in and then the ground is seed- ed, without a nurse crop, and with the best certified northern-grown seed available. The seed is lightly covered with a spike-tooth harrow and then rolled down with a land roller. Some time in midsummer, the field is mow- ed to keep the weeds down. The clip Fruit Growing is a Specialized Busl. ness That Does Not Mix Well With General Farming. pings are left on the field unless heavy enough to cause danger of smothering the young alfalfa. After the first year, a light application of acid phosphate is given annually. When seeding is' made in the above manner the use of the ground is, of course, lost for one year, but a certain and long-lived ’stand of alfalfa is surely ample com- pensation. Dig and Pick Potatoes Carefully No Amount of Organization Cam Overcome Me Damage Dorze éy Care/er: Hand/mg ROWERS of potatoes in Michi- gan realize that greater profits can be secured by placing a well graded product on the market. Not until the State Department of Agricul- ture promulgated the U. S. Standard Grades for potatoes in 1923 did the growers realize this fact fully. With the action of the 1925 State Legisla- ture. in adopting the U. S. Standard Grades as the official standard grades of potatoes for Michigan, the full val- ue of correct grading will be realized. In 1923 investigations by the ,writer on the larger consuming markets where Michigan potatoes were hand- ' led, showed that over twenty per cent of the Michigan potatoes shipped were. culls and were not suitable for food. Field run potatoes average about one bushel out of five as culls, which . shows that there was very little grad~ , ing other than sizing done by Michi- _ gan shippers and growers. Buyers of table stock areinfifienced ‘ in their selection by first appearance. The. old saying that, “First impres- By J. W. sions are the most'lasting,” is appar- ently true of the potato buyer. Ap- pearance makes ninety per cent of the sale. If potatoes are ripe, clean and bright, and free from bruised, sliced, jabbed and rotten potatoes, the appear- ance of the stock will be good on its arrival at market. By careful hand- ling of potatoes at harvesting time one can do much to give his potatoes the appearance they should have. If the ground is dry and sandy at harvest time, so that the dirt runs through the digger apron before the potatoes are more than a third of the way up the apron, remove the agitator sprokets from the main axle and put on round ones so the apron will run smooth. Padding of viner tines with burlap will prevent considerable bruis- _ ing of "the potatoes. The use: of crates will assist L in careful handling in the picking and hauling operations. One shOuld'avoid Weston the temptation of throwing potatoes at the crate. Bruised, skinned or other- wise injured potatoes are the ones that become affected with molds, dry rot, wet rots and discoloration of the surface. This is especially true of im- mature potatoes. In hand digging, handle the forks and hooks carefully so as not to jab or hook the potatoes. The potatoes shipped from the new land section in the northern part of the Lower Pe- ninsula where a digger could not eas-. ily be used, showed in some instances sixty per cent of fork prick injury. The grower would be ahead to leave all hooked, pricked or sliced potatoes on the field to be picked up separately for his own use, or to be fed to live stock or left as fertilizer. Potatoes are valuable as food for hogs, cattle _or poultry. Four bushels of culls are worth as much for feeding purposes- as one bushel of corn. It is estimated that 1‘01 every one per cent‘of low grade potatoes mar- keted the price of the better grades will drop two per cent or more to meet competition. Last year Michigan growers realized as much, or more, for the U. S. No. 1’s, as all their potatoes would have brought had they included the culls. And it is a. question wheth? er or not they would have disposed of the entire crop had it not been for the grading regulations that kept the culls at home. If the ground is wet when it is nec- essary to dig, allow potatoes to lay on the surface a couple of hours before picking. This will allow the skin to toughen, reducing danger of bruising. If potatoes are dug and allowed to lay during the heat of the day so that' they become warmed through, the storage house or cellar should be left open at night to permit all the fresh air possible to circulate through the pile. Cool down the potatoes rapidly after placing in storage so that loss (Continued on page 272). ”1"“ .W W531: Established 1848 Cornish: ml The Lawrence PublishingCo. '; Editors and We ’ use human Bordenrd Detroit. Elohim Telephone Randolph 1m . IWORKFFIL‘Engw.WBL - CA 01"?!“ 608 Dearborn St. LANDOFFICE 1011-1013 Oreren Ave. NE. PHILADELPHIA OFFICE 261-363 South Third ‘1’. $8000 Momw DIUCOOIOCDODIOCOOQIIM‘W AUL LAWRENC "nun-unnuuwioO-‘W ;. n. NANCE ole II.0...-COCOOOIOOIIDOOIQOQ'im BURT WEB .............. UR COCOOUOOOIIDOOCOOCOIOI B. WATERgTHY Associate FRANKA. WILKEN ILA A. LEONA“..-oeueeoeeee‘se‘eeenifee‘b: ?&n0. H. mo.- eeoeeeeheeolecoeeeoeo Dr. uel BME’ZZZZZZiZ’ZlZJJLH ‘gggf’ Frank A. Meekel ....... ....... ...... ..... Gilbert Guslc ...... . ...... u"... eeee-ee I. B. WATERBURY.............B\18MM TERMS OF SUzBBCBIPTION One Year. 52 issues ...... . ........ ... ..........g:06 Three Yem. 156 issues ............ ............ 06 the Years. 260 issues ............... ...........3!.00 All Sent Postpaid. Canadian subscription 60c a you extra. for postdoc. RATES OF ADVERTISING ‘5 cents per line agate type measurement. or 87.10 D- inch (14 ante lines pet inch)“:- WK undel- usement inserted for less than 81. 65 each insertion. No objectionable advertisements inserted at any time. Entered as Class Matter at the Post one. at Detroit. Michigan. Under the Act of March 3. 1619. Member Audit Bumu of Circulation. VOLUME Cva’ DETROIT,SEPTEMBER 26, 1925 CURRENT COMMENT T is possible now NUMBER THIRTEEN Not to take a more ac- curate inventory of so the crop supplies for Bad the year. As a whole, Michigan is again in .an enviable position. Her corn crop is fully twenty million bushels above the crop of 1924, although the national yield promises to be below the three billion mark. Of potatoes, Michigan will take her portion of the hundred million bushel decrease over last sea- son’s bumper harvest, to enjoy prices that mean a profit. This shortage in the potato harvest, together with the recent rainy weather, should prove an aid in marketing Michigan’s heavy bean crop. She advances to second place in the production of sugar beets. The second cutting of hay increases the tonnage to near the three mil'iion mark, which, with the heavy carry- over from last season’s record crop, makes the situation generally favor- able. These conditions, together with a generally higher range of prices, ought to make the season of 1925—26 it more cheerful one for the farmers of the state, and again demonstrate the advantages of diversified farming. ROM the Wiscon- Have sin Experiment Faith in Station comes a bul- . letin on “Intensive Quality Dairying in New Zea- land.” These south sea islands, now familiarly known as “the dairy farm of the British Em- pire,” has not only displaced Canada as the leading source of cheese sup- plies for the United Kingdom, but bids fair to wrestle from the Danes the British butter market. How can these islands, located half the distance around the world from their chief market, compete so suc- cessfully with the countries more fav- orably situated? It appears from this bulletin that they have some climatic advantages, but these are over-balanc- ed by soil disadvantages. The human equation, it would seem from the evi- dence gathered by Wisconsin’s re- search men, is the chief factor in'NeW Zealand’s ability to double her output of dairy products in seven years, and find a ready market for the surplus in countries from four to twelve thou- sand miles away. Her men have faith in quality. They duce ”the highestnph parts have visited America, Denmarlf and the Argentine. to learn the latest. methods of dairy production.“ These experts went home. and put what they found into practice. They. «could do this because ninety-four per ' cent ‘of their entire production is by cooper- atives. Michigan dairymen will lose out in competition with other states and oth- or countries unless our dairymen see ‘to it that our products are equal to the best. In Detroit much of the but- ter trade has gone to Minnesota con- cerns because they are making better butter. than. are the Michigan cream- eries. The western butter-makers are able to do this because the farmers bring them sweet cream. In turn, the western men fear what New Zealand might do to them. , There is just one course by which Michigan dairymen can hold their markets for these products. That course is by making the best dairy products. There is no other way than by quality. Our dairy experts have done much toward working improve- ment. But not enough has been done, and not enough can be done without the fullest cooperation of every dairy— man and every dairy organization. 0T a little senti- ment, and some Federal very substantial back- Tax Dis- ing, has been devel- tribution oped against the idea of federal-state activ- ities. This movement is opposed to the federal and the states’ governments joining in enter- prises such as extension work, federal aid roads, and enforcement of the eighteenth amendment. The basis for this movement is to foster “justice,” it is claimed. States like New York should not be called upon, the sponsors say, to pay taxes for supporting work and service in other states. All the federal taxes paid by New York, they claim, ought to be spent only for federal service. In industrial centers particularly, this idea is gaining in popularity. But is New York state, for instance, the goat? Qoes she and a'few other states carry the burden of federal tax- ation? Internal revenue returns show that New York paid 28.8 per cent of the federal income tax; that is, it was collected through New York state. .But did her citizens pay it? The $16,000,000 collected from the United States Steel Corporation was credit- ed to New York; yet, only two of the ,145 plants of that organization are lo- cated in theEmpire State. The Union Pacific does not operate east of Oma- ha, still the $4,500,000 income tax paid goes through the New York office. The Southern Pacific gets as near the metropolis as New Orleans, and its $5,000,000 income tax is also added to the totals of the eastern state. In fact, practically all of the nation-wide public service corporations pay federal income taxes through New York. Taking these matters into consider- ation, it is probable that our legislat- ors can find somewhere a "happy me— dium point” that will cobbine certain federal and state activities, and there- by bring to the people of the Whole nation the maximum of justice. THOSE who have Fixing given 0 a r e f u I thought to increasing the . . . ‘ production in dalry ,Results herds realize that the cow testing associa- tion is of first importance. It is selec- tion reduced to a scientific basis. But results obtained by selection, unless fixed by breeding, are not permanent. Only when selection and breeding are tions. A prepotent bull can no more easily be selected from pedigree or ap- pearance, than can a productive cow. The commercial value of a cow is de-_ termined by, the amount and quality .of her milk. The commercialvalue of‘ a bull is determined by the productive quality of his daughters. His daughé ters are the true test of his value as a sire—not his pedigree or his indi- viduality. His value must be proven the same as the cow’ s, before he is used indiscriminately, if permanent re-. sults are to be had. It is an inexpensive proposition, comparatively speaking, to test a cow for economical production. Simply weigh the milk, test it for quality and determine the cost of production. But it is quite a different proposition to test a bull. His value can not be de- termined before he is four years old, for his value is determined by the quality of his daughters. For one breeder to keep a bull till he is four years old,, only trying him out on a few cows, and then discard- ing him if he does not produce results that are satisfactory, is rather expen- sive. But to do this through a cow testing association would require but little cost. If each cow testing association would also organize its members into a bull association and test their bulls 1 before they use them indiscriminately, a basis for establishing the gains made by testing the cows would be established. SHORT time ago The a bunch of agri- S b cultural editors took 0 oer a trip into Canada to Scribes study Canadian agri- culture. The study vxas an interesting one and, as a con- sequence, many of the» United States farm papers will have articles on farm- ing in our sister country across the line. Canadian hospitality was unsurpas- sable and, not being under the influ- ence of the Volstead Act, ample op- portunity was given for a soft time with hard drinks. Banquets present- ed a spectacle which would make a “wet” man go wild. Beer, real beer, often, and sometimes two kinds of wine. But the guests were editors of agri- cultural publications which represent- ed ten million farmer subscribers, the ten million which probably had more to do with putting the Volstead Act on the map than any other. And, these editors, being representatives of a dry people, were true to the senti- ments of their constituency.‘ Believe it or not, after the banquets there were rows of beer bottles and wine glasses untouched. Please do not misunderstand; a few of the party imbibed a bit, but invar- iably they were not editors. The edi- tors were either weaned from it so long through their respect for the law that they lost all desire for it, or they had never acquired a taste for it in the old days. There is no moral to this. It,‘mere- 1y passes on to you the information that if your farm paper editor writes “dry” editorials he is very likely prac- tising what he preaches. E hear at times Placing voiced criticism ’1 regarding the motion t e pictures, or the mov- Blame ies of today. Some time ago that term “movie” was a word of the streets and one to be shunned. But with the evo- lution of the picture drama it has gathered respect and true expression. It went in the back door of the home, desired quality in succeeding genera- ” " motion to Satisfactonly supply that demand, must have to sell what the public wants. ConSiderable time and ex- pic pense are given to determining the " reels that, are' the “best sellers,” and with them as a. model, the corpora- tions form the scale for future produc- tion. So, when the public Criticizes the movies it is in reality criticising itself. By its patronage, the public can either make or break the movies. But the progress that has been made in-_ filming the silent drama is most evi- dent in the great historical, education- al, and religious productions that are shown on the silver screen, and this progress records the public’s approba- tion of the present-day movies. There are movies that are good, and perhaps there are movies that are not so good, but on the whole, the evolu- tion of the movies has brought about productions that stand paramount abOve those of a decade ago, and with the public behind them, they will keep - climbing. in the future. Amide” tr ACCIDENT is a old word what has been layin’ around not doin’ much fer a long time until the oughto came, and then it begun to be used. Now, it ain’t the fault o’ the ough- toes that accidents is used more in our languige; it’s the ones what use them what is ta blame. In the old 'days, when all you could do was ta stay at'home and work and go ta church, there wasn’t much accidents, only like fallin’ off the kitchun chair, goin’ ta sleep in church, and havin’ your wife hit you with a flat iron, etc. It sure would be a accident if she would hit you, but it wouldn’t be no accident if she would throw the flat iron. But, in these days of safety- first they have cords tied ta them new-fangled irons so they can’t be thrown. And besides, in the cities, . 11us~ bands and wives ain’t together enuf fer the wife ta get a chance ta throw. These safety-first days is great Most folkses figure on havin’ safety first, and then have accidents after- wards. And besides, with all this in- surance business the relatives don’t care so much whether you have a ac- cident or not, ’cause it ain’t what the insurance men call such a financhul hazard. You know, the word accident is bein’ used so much that folkses is gettin’ tired o’ it. Now, instead 0’ sayin’- they had a accident, they say, “I bump- ed a,fellow today,” or, “I knocked a couple down before breakfast this mornin’. ” Or if you are the one what the accident happened to, you just say, “I got bumped today.” I’m writin’ this ’cause I got bumped the other day, and it made such a im- presshun on me I can’t get it outta my mind. I can’t dance a jig now, but I’m glad, ’cause my beauty doctor says them black and blue spots, where I got hit on the street corner, is just temporary, and the former good com- plexshun will return. As long as they don’t ruin my complexshun, or put permanent waves in me, like they bump inta oughto fenders and put into women’s hair, I guess I have ta call it a happenstance instead of a.acci- dent. Seems like they figure if you can’t collect no insurance on a bump, it ain’t a accident. HY SYCKLE. National Dairy Exporztzorz W11] 56 Hie/4’ at [fidldflde/if, 00050 10 to Z 7 We GOI‘POraticn 1 ~in order "v‘w Mm d, ’ n g - 1 \ “ - . ... ‘ ' . wfl'v‘""‘—-m 4. ’ 4 ing landscape. "spections. ' by a physician. 'ones at Jud’s expense. UR steamship entered the Bay 0 of Naples on sunday mernin'g . . met at sunrise. The view of the harbor Was beautiful. On this partic- ular morning the water was calm, and gave a perfect replica of the surround- . ' Viewed from a dis- tance, the city of Naples is very at- tractive indeed, owing to the nature of the topography and the light col— ‘ ored stone buildings. Upon landing, the passengers were required to pass medical and other. in- It would appear that when one comes into Europe from the Orient, hecis likely to bring with him some terrible and contagious disease. The inspection consists of a rapid glance This glance costs about «$2.00. Naples is a city of one million in- habitants, and owing to its numerous filthy streets, and the large numbers of paupers' and beggars, the greater part of it is not attractive, although I consider that the buildings in the central part of the business section are quite artistic. The pavements of the streets, as a whole, are very rough» Many people cook and live in them, ’ owing to the great shortage of houses. A tourist finds excellent hotel ac- commodations in Naples. Where we stopped, a large room and private bath cost us about the same'as it would in the larger cities of this country. The St. Januarius Cathedral is one of the chief points of interest in the city. There are nearly three hundred churches in the city—one of which is Protestant..- The majority of the people live mainly on bread and wineand mac- aroni, although some fish and vegeta- bles are included in their diet. It is interesting to watch some of them eat macaroni, doing it. One, the more refined meth- od, consists in winding the tubes around a fork With the aid of a knife, and then placing .them in the mouth. The other consists in placing one end of the tubes in the mouth and draw- DROPPED in at the store to look in on,the weekly meeting of, what Doc Tanner jokingly called, the - “Spit and Whittle Club,” last Saturday afternoon, just as the boys were dis- cussing Jud Aken and his new ma- nure spreader. “Who’d a’,thought” Bill Briggs was saying, when I came in, “that old Jud, after all these years of spreading ma- nure from a farm wagon with a fork, would ever come to spend $160 for such a thing as a spreader?” “Does beat the band,” remarked light—haired Peter Wagenor, and two 'or. three others nodded their heads in knowing assent. You see, Jud has a reputation of being just a little close. The boys at the store used to pull a lot of good Almost every story they told on Jud had something to do with his Scotch ancestry. I re- call one of Doc Tanner’s. Dod said that he had it on good authority that old Jud went out behind the house one Christmas eve with his shotgun, fired it off in the air, then came in and told the kids that Santa Claus had just committed suicide. Another mean one that someone told on Jud was about Jud’s inspira- tion on seeing his wife carrying a bucket of water up to the house from the spring in the orchard. They said that Jud hustled to town and bought a - the rough streets. there being two ways of, th’ wfletso that she could 7 ByM. M. McCool ing them into it by the coordinated action of the lips, tongue, and jaws. The latter is far more interesting from the stand point of the spectator. As is customary of tourists, we went out to see -Vesuvius and the ruins of Pompei. party of us hired a taxi and guide. On the way out we saw . the suburbs of Naples and were_ im- pressed by the terrible congestion and In fact, the driver drove on the rails of the street car tracks the greater part of the way. When he did not do this, riding in a lumber wagon on a clay road after a rainy season, would be a pleasure in comparison. The soil in this region is mainly vol- canic ash,'having been blown out of the volcanoes located near the city. Therefore, it is new, and has been leached comparatively little; hence, when irrigated it is very productive. This region is the most intensely cul- tivated One that I saw in Europe. The fruit trees have grape vines trained to them, and vines are also planted between the rows of fruit trees and in turn beneath these, early maturing crops are produced.' Thus, there may be several crops occupying the same land at the same time. I noted that the rows of potatoes were twelve inch- es apart and the plants stood about six inches apart in the row. Farther away from the cities and towns, irri- gation is not practiced, and potatoes ‘ are planted in rows two feet apart. The site of Pompei lies somewhat higher than the surrounding bountry, as is typical of the older cities in the Mediterranean region. Such sites were chosen for defensive purposes against human enemies, as well as against malaria infested mosquitoes. Pompei existed at least as early as 500 B. C. Its oldest building, the Doric Temple, was of the style of the sixth century B. C. The volcano that erupted and buried this city in 19 A. D. stands not far away. Our guide stated that, contrary to general belief, it was not Vesuvius that did this deed, but the mountain adjacent to and back of it. Since we were not present at that time, I am willing to let the discussion rest here. At any rate, the burying of this~city and two thousand of its inhabitants, and its excavation, which was begun The Older CitiesAof' Italy were Built Upon the Hills to Give Protection gainst Human and Aken Bought a Spreader Am! How Me Old C1775 Got a Lzz‘t/e Jolt By J. carry two buckets at a trip instead of only one. But this particular day, while the boys were discussing Jud"s latest lapse of regular form, Jud’s second oldest boy, Tom, came into the store for a breast strap for a harness. Asa Brown ,saw him first and, giving the rest of the boys the wink, called young Tom over. Now Asa himself was never accused of being what you might style a spendthrift, but then, it’s usually these real tight old wads who like to tell how close other people are. I guess they think that, in that way, they draw attention away from themselves. Well, anyway, Asa called Tom over and said, “They tell me you’ve got a nice new green and yellow spreader out to your place now, and that you boys all put on your Sunday suits when you spread manure.” “We’ve got a new spreader, that’s right,” answered Tom, good naturedly, “but you’re all wrong about those Sun- day clothes.” "What the heck ever induced your father to invest in a spreader at this stage of the game, anyhow?” asked Asa. “I never knew that you young skates over there on your farm ever broke so many fork handles working that the old man would figure he’d Insect Enemies. D. C. save money by buying a spreader.” “Oh, we haven’t .broken any fork handles lately,” replied Tom. “In fact, the only fork handle that’s been brok- en on our place in the last year was the one you broke when we threshed last fall, and Dad always insists that you were leaning on that one when it broke”. That sort of turned the laugh on Asa, for that’s exactly what did hap- pen over at Akens’ last fall. The joke was that young Tom himself had switched forks with Asa at noon and had given him an old fork with a rot— ten handle and when Asa used it to help himself down off the wagon, it snapped. “No, I’ll tell you about that spread- er, if you care to hear the truth of the matter,” Tom went on after the laugh on Asa had died down. “No one sold Dad that machine. It sold itself to him.” That sounded like a queer sort of statement. Nobody said anything, and Tom went on: “You all know the McPherson farm over in Hoyt township. You all know, too, that it is considered about the finest farm in the county and, wheth- er you know-it or not, that farm is held up as one of the high producing farms of this state. When I was at out "cm Italy Wéat 0776 May See 777 T fit: La77a’ of Suméme in 1748, has given the world a vivid picture of the ways in which the peo- ple'lived in those times. The wall" around the city is said to be about one and one‘fourth miles in length. Con- siderable of the city has been excas vated down to the street level, and the pavements are doubtless cleaner than they were when the city was alive. The industry of the city consisted or wine making, fishing, the manufacture of mill stones from lava, and the mak- ing of pumice stone. As one walks along the paved streets he sees the deep ruts made in the granite by cart wheels, and the remains of houses, all of which are one story in height. Also of note are the Temple of Jupiter, two Forums, 9. large and small theater, a wrestling place, bathing places, and the amphitheater. Many of the houses had complete arrangements for the bath room, warm and hot chambers, heated by hot air, swimming tanks and very beautiful private gardens. The gardens were small and entirely enclosed. The walls were painted with fresco"and orna- mentations, there were numerous col- umns and Mosaic floors. There were present marble and bronze tables, lamps in which olive oil was burned, and which were of artistic shapes. We noticed that the kitchen utensils were very much like those of the present day, as were the hairpins, combs, brushes and mirrors. There were scales for weighing, musical instru— ments, surgical and dental instruments -—not very different from some I have seen in some doctors’ offices in this country. We saw a public drinking fountain where those who leaned over to drink rested on one arm or the elbow, and by so doing had worn a. depression in. the granite rock several inches in depth. They Were sanitary in respect to drinking of running water without drinking cups! We also noted large ' wine vats, as well as the apothecary *- shops, flour mills made from huge (Continued on page 272). the college taking a short course last year, the teachers kept talking about soil fertility and the methods of build- ing up worn-out land, and they often spoke of the McPherson farm here in “We had quite a talk with Mr. Mc- Pherson had built 11p his land from practically nothing, to one of the fin- est farms in the state, simply through a. systematic fertility program and a. herd of dairy cows. “I came back home this spring and told my father about this McPherson farm, and how they did things up there. Dad listened at first, but after a while he got tired and told me that he didn’t believe all that those teach— ers told about the place, and so on.» Finally, I persuaded him to go over and visit the place with me. I wanted to learn more about it, and I believe that he was just a little bit curious himself. To make a long story short, We drove over. “We had quite a talk with Mr Mc- Pherson The old fellow seemed glad to tell us about his place, and how he had built it up. He took us over his fields and explained his system of fer- tilizing. On the way back to the house we went through the barnyard, and there we saw his manure spreader' standing under the manure shed. The old gentleman, stopping a minute, turned to Dad and said, ‘There's the most valuable machine on my farm. I couldn’t have built this place'up EARLY five and a half million farm buildings in this country are burning without sign offlame or smoke. This burning is so slow that it is not noticed. Perhaps your own farm buildings are burning and you don’t know it. They are if the surfaces are not painted. This burning, also known as combustion, involves oxidation, dur- ing which oxygen is taken from the air. There are three kinds of combustion—explosion, which is instantaneous; fire, which is rapid com— bustion; and decay, which is slow combus- - tion. It is 51020 combustion, or decay, that is destroy- ing the millions of farm buildings. This combus- tion, or burning, goes on ceaselessly wherever unpainted surfaces are exposed to the atmosphere. It causes porch columns, window sash, exterior Walls, to decay and crumble. Lead paint will prevent your farm buildings from burning. You can keep your buildings safe from deterioration, from this smokeless fire, by keeping them always cov— ered with a film of lead paint. Why use Dutch Boy whitevlead Thousands of farmers use Dutch Boy white-lead paint to protect their property. Dutch Boy white- lead is pure white—lead. It contains no cheapening adulterants. It is groundfine (it must pass through a silk screen containing 27,000 holes to the square inch). This gives a smooth dense film with the maxi- mum of spread. It makes a tough, elastic and waterproof film that sticks to the surface, that does not crack p......,...~ . .. ; ' For the makes no smoke lead paint is the. extinguisher '5 fit“... that: and scale, th at has great hiding power. For covering the out- side of your buildings use a combination of Dutch Boy white-lead and Dutch Boy linseed oil. For interior flat fin- ishes mix Dutch Boy White-lead with Dutch Boy Hatting oil. The paint in either case can be tinted to any color desired. Dutch Boy white—lead and flatting oil, either white or tinted, make a paint that gives particularly soft, beautiful flat fin- , ; are I’m putting, ' l». a spread evenly and well. *1 'weairxout .one of those machines-"every two years and I buy a new one that often: ”- “I noticed Dad looked a. little wild- eyed when he heard that, and when the old gentleman told Dad that he paid $160 for his last spreader, Dad asked- him if heldidn't think that was a lot of money to be spending for a spreader every two years.” “Mr. McPherson said, ‘I used to think so at first, but I’ve come to be— lieve that it’s the best "investment I made on my farm. That machine pays for itself in less than two years, oper- ating for. the last six months on ’vel- vet, you might say.’ That last state- ment did stump my father. . “About two weeks after that visit to the McPherson farm, Dad came home one evening towing a new manure spreader behind the wagon. He’d been in town all day dickering with Harve Jameson. He finally worked a deal with Harve by trading him a buggy and an old feed cutter, but he came home.with the spreader. The first thing he said when I went out to help I can be [sure thatfll’irn’ 'g'etting'it gmake one pay? ror‘x’nseu in that pay out. if we can nurse it along for eight years or maybe ten.’ ‘ “Now, that’s the story. I expect that some of you dufiers got quite a jolt when you heard that my father had bought a spreader, but I know of at least three of you who don’t have. one and who never have had one, and it might not be a bad piece of business if you’d go oVer and havea talk with Harve Jameson. He’s got a new car- load in and he’s pretty anxious to get rid of them.” . With that, young Tom left'the store. There followed a prolonged silence among the members of the “Spit and . Whittle Club,” which was finallybrok— en by Peter, one of the spreaderless farmers. .Peter rose quickly to his feet, and remarked that he had better be going home. With one accord some unseen spirit moved the other mem- bers of the club, and they, too, left, without so much as suggesting that at future sessions the matter of Jud Aken and his manure‘ spreader be further discussed. THE NEW ZEALAND BUTTER POOL. R. SOREN SORENSE’N, Danish agricultural commissioner to the ishes that rest the eye. Dutch Boy red-lead keeps rust from attack- ing metal roofs, fences, trucks, metal equip- ment and machinery. It has become the stand- ard for protecting metal as has Dutch Boy White- United States, has returned to Den- mark to report on an investigation he recently made of the dairy situation in New Zealand. The most important movement; in the world dairy situation, according to Doctor Sorensen, is the government controlled pool organized to handle New Zealand butter exports. It is just now going into operation with the opening of the seasonal heavy produc- lead for saving wooden surfaces. ' Free paint booklet We will be pleased to send you a new booklet, “Painting, Protective and Decorative.” This booklet tells what paint is, What paint does, and why paint protects the surface. It contains color plates of house ex- iteriors and interiors and also of in- teresting and unusual artistic wall finishes that can be obtained with paint. This booklet sent free on request. l ii. In the famous Dutch Boy series of products made by National Lead Company, besides white-lead, red- tion season. This pool is designed to prevent big shipments of butter at one time, which in recent years have unsettled European markets, with a tendency to depress prices. It is merely an effort to secure the orderly marketing of New Zealand butter. Doctor Sorensen believes that this will tend to prevent fluctuations in European butter markets, and will also tend to prevent large shipments of Danish butter to the United States, which in the past have unsettled our markets. News \of the Week National John Douglas, a farmer living near lead and flatting oil, there are sol- der, linseed oil and babbitt metals. National Lead Company makes, Washington, N. J., struck a stone while plowing in a field. Further investiga- tion revealed it to be a bust of George Washington, carved in granite, about two and a half feet high and six inches wide. in addition, lead products for prac- tically every purpose to which lead can be put in art, industry and daily life. If you desire specific in- formation about any use of lead, write to our nearest branch. Mrs. Hannah Eldred, of Baldwin, L. I., celebrated her one hundred and third birthday. She is proud of her descendants, which numbered 200. The heads of the United States Navy are studying the plans of the dirigible airship which is being made by the Ford Motor Company. NATIONAL LEAD COMPANY New York, in Broadway; Boston, 131 State Street; BuEalo, 116 Oak Street; Chicago, 900 W. 18th Street; Cincinnati, 659 Freeman Avenue; Cleveland, 820 West Superior Avenue; St. Louis, 722 Chestnut Street; San Francisco,485 California Street; Pittsburgh, National Lead 8: Oil Co. of Pa., 316 Fourth Avenue; Philadelphia, John T. Lewis 8t Bros. C0,, 437 Chestnut Street. Secretary of Agriculture Jardine O. K.’d the merger of the Armour and Morris meat packing companies. The governors of Georgia, Alabama, u/i North Carolina and Virginia have is— sued proclamations calling on the peo- 1ple to pray for rain. The drought is causing serious injury to crops in the entire south. The number of persons in the fed- eral prison have doubled since 1921, and it is said that prohibition viola- tions are the cause of the increased number. A survey shows that it has cost the government over $19,000,000 to enforce the prohibition law. A recent investigation shows that $32,000,000 are paid annually 1n this country ~in taxicab fares. Robert M. LaFollette, Jr., won in} his race for United States Senator in Wisconsin, by a large margin in the recent election. He is the son of the late Senator LaFollette. A race board has been formed in ‘Detroit to investigate the differences between the whites and the negroes. Secretary of Commerce Hoover has recommended a radio conference next month to consider restricting radio broadcasting. A Colorado cattleman drove his herd of eighty-eight he,ad,of beef cattle 200 miles to market, using the old method because freight rates were too high. It took the stockman and four cow-_ boys two months to complete the trip. A weaver in one of the New Jersey mills recently completed a thirty-five- day fast, during which he worked four- teen hours a. day. He lived entirely on water, and lost forty—four pounds in weight. Accidents ithhe United States cost an average of twenty-five dollars per individual. There were 22,600 fatal accidents, and 670,000 non-fatal street and highway accidents in 1923. The first national airplane reliabil- ity tour will start from Detroit on Sep- tember 26, and will go through eleven cities. Detroit will get airmail routes to 'Cleveland and Chicago. Foreign Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, creator of Sherlock Holmes, and now a spiritu- alist, claims that spiritual messages indicate that the world is approaching a great catastrophe which may last for three years. The French are making gains in their attacks on the Riffs in Morroco, but the Spanish plans of attack have been upset. At St. Catharines, Ontario, thou- sands of birds have been seen flying south, and old settlers are puzzled to know whether it is to be an early Win-i ter. It is an exceptionally early time for birds to start their southern mi- gration. ' A French scientist says that sight by wire will be a fact in two years. \ Samuel Sloan, the armless treasurer of Arkansas, signed 1,300 bonds with‘ a pen held in his teeth. The French minister of education was the first member of the French government to pay a friendly visit to Berlin since the war. ‘ Some members of the Mexican Con- gress are proposing a bill which will prohibit deputies and senators from carrying pistols during sessions of the, parliament. Joseph Caillaux, who was at one time exiled from his country as a traitor, is being proposed for election ' to the French Academy in place of his late friend, Anatole France. He is. now proclaimed the financial saviour of France. can i ‘ , __ . short time, we can sort of make this thing ‘l‘f i. ‘. g..." ‘1 . 3%” “my“ V-BZ “‘41,, am.» ‘ ~ -.,.‘.,~« w-.- w,.'_,, A i , ally; little__ _ secdme adjusted. . v 6, to.thé_.natui=ej;of. it. ’Broduc n o crop (993995331193- stock, grows to market," 4 . _ tenor than" once a year. so: hislvreason, ,it takes" time ‘ for ’cond’iti s' "that are Lout of joint to It, has . taken7 too much time for the holding ‘ ability ‘of' many folks: who, for lack of patience, or. faifli, or financial Strength, «have closed out their business and gone to- the city to toil in the shop's. Those who have stuck to the old farm and kept it going in the usual manner, however, are now seeing the wisdom of their way. ’ ’ , Here is ‘an individual case that has ‘ recently been brought to. our attention. One of our geod farmers out in ’,the state, who has determinedly carried on his regular system of well-balanced i husbandry, reports 'the total amount of sales from his farm for a series of years. This report showsvconclusively This Heavy Crop of Forage is Being Has, of Course, Been Well Handled. V we: Squash and pumpkins mayalsobe pre- serve’dgin the same way. ;It is said that this method will keep them all winter. Of course, the dipping, should be thorough, as the purpose of it is to exclude the air, thus preventing the development of rot. , ‘ THEM STATE GRANGE MEETING. HE Michigan State Grange will hold its annual meeting this year at Adrian, October 27-29. Lenawee county holds the record in member- ship, but this is the first time that it will be host\fo the State Grange. NEED MORE COWS. CCORDING to a recent investiga- tion it is' figured that Michigan will need 110,502 more cows by 1930 to supply the needs of its growing popu- The Soil Taken from Light Soil. The Abundance of Growth Testi- fies to the Fact that, in Handling These Light Soils in Particular, the Man is Seventy-five Per Cent of the Farming Equation. ah how the pendulum swings, and that lation. However, if the Michigan the upward swing has gotten well un- der way. The report follows: 1918 ........ . ............... $6,364.66 1919 .. ........ ........5,843.94 1920 . . ................ . . . 4,725.67 1921 ........................ 4,620.34 1922 . . ............... . ..... 3,810.31 19.23 ........................ 3,349.71 1924 . . . . . ................... 4,856.23 1925 (Partly Estimated) ...... 5,400.00 This income may lap over from year to year to a certain extent, but the general trend would not be markedly effected. 4h» *-~...p’ as... .. » ‘ The many favorable signs of the times are too evident to be disputed. The Irishman says, “when it clouds 'up all around and pours down in the middle it is a good sign of rain.” Like-, wise,when the banks are full of farm- er deposits it is a pretty good sign that farmers are making money and saving it. That is the condition with many of our small town banks in the good farming sections of Michigan to- day, some of them reporting that they have more farmer money on deposit 7 “ this fall than ever before in their his- tory. That does not necessarily mean that all farmers are prospering. Many of them, 'who have been heavily in- volved, are still hard pressed. But it does look like many of them were gradually throwing off the load and learning the feel of real money again. That they are content to let it accum- ulate in the bank is taken as a good indication that prosperity is coming to stay with us awhile—An Isabella County Farmer. “‘N PRESERVING MELONS. \ F any’of‘ our readers wish to pre serve melons, here is a good way. Dip the melons in" melted parafi‘ln and 4 breds and modern dairy methods, the farmers adopt the policy of using pure- state will need only one-half of that number. These conclusions are based on figures from hundreds of cow test- ing reports. ' QUALITY OF APPLE MOTH CUTS - CROP. ‘ RECENT trip into the apple grow» ing districts of the state reveals that the codlin moth has been busy. The peculiar weather this summer made the determining of the appear- ance of the moth difficult. Cool weath- er during the development of the first brood delayed the apeparance of part of it, and the recent warm spell caus- ed many worms to appear, most of which develop to be side-worms. MlNT GROWERS DO WELL. EPPERMINT oil is selling for $13.50 per pound, the highest price in the history of the industry. This high price is undoubtedly due to the slump from which the industry has recently emerged. When prices were only eighty cents a pound many quit the business. The consequent shortage: and a good demand, has put the price up to the record point. At the present price a man can carry $1,000 worth in one hand. Banks are offering storage space in their vaults for the mint grower’s crops. The high prices will unddubtedly stim- ulate production which, in turn, will bring prices down. The trouble with family trees is that so many of them are shady. -. . - 1 , . V‘fthl‘y ; fl . - . . g , y __ place'them in a cool, part of the cellar. see turnéoverpn . H; ’l i “’15th a Comfortable .. _ Heat for the _” Whole House BE sun and warm this winter! Install a Mue er Convector—the warm air furnace that heats the whole house without pipes, radiators, or wall registers. The Mueller Convector difi'ers from the ordinary pipeless furnaces in three important respects: 1. The Convector’s "zone of better heat circulation”—— a wide, roomy throat and unobstructed, straight air passages — permits large volume, gentle circula- tion of uniformly heated air all through the house. The ordinary pipeless furnace With a narrow, restricted throat, shoots the warm air out, creating un- comfortable, unhealthful drafts — spotty heat. 2. There are no openings in the Convector casing to admit musty air from cellar or basement into the rooms above. 3. The Convector, because of the scientific design of its radiator and com- bustion dome, has more direct heating surface than the ordinary pipeless furnace and consequently produces the greatest amount of heat from fuel burned. It is more economical. The gfipendability of the Convector is vouched for by more than 100,000 sansfi owners and by a concern that: has been manufacturing dependable heating equipment for 68 years. There is a Mueller dealer near you who is a qualified heating man. Through hm: you can arrange for a Mueller installation on easy monthly terms. Mail the coupon for full information. L.J. MUELLER FURNACE COMPANY, Dept. 5:9 Milwaukee, Wis. 'Mueller dealer—also free catalog. I am interested in: 4 E: ....... ) Pipeleee Furnace (Convector) } Nami- Address L. J. Mueller Furnace Company, Dept. 3-9, Milwaukee, Wis. Heating Systems of all Types Warehzses: St. Louis, Detroit. Minneapolis, Seattle. Salt Lake C‘t B Fort Collins, Colo., and Baltimore - l y, oston. Where Greater Capacity is Required The Mueller Double Radiator Warm Air Furnace has practically twice as much direct heating sur- face as any other warm air furnace of equal grate area. Consequently it produces ‘ MORE HEAT with L E S S FU E L —— is tons of coal cheap er than the ordinary urnace. Burns any kind of fuel. FLfRNACES TONS OF COAL CHEAPER ,\ Without obligation, please send me name of nearest to heat ............ ........ ) Pipe Furnace (Double Radiator) room house L INSECT or] GOLDEN GLOW. _ Please tell me what insect was on f my goldenglow. Am sending some of ' same in separate package. Is there any remedy for them?——-Miss E. P. It happens that this insect is a com- mon plant-louse, which usually appears on golden glow about this time of the year, but which is, in this case, almost completely parasitized. There are scores of plant lice, every one of which contains a parasite belonging to the‘ genus Lysiphlebus. Under the condi- tions, I would leave nature alone, since the parasites are doing a much better job than could be done by spraying. , The parasitized plant lice have turn- ed brown and are swollen, and in each one there appears a round hole, from which a wasp-like insect emerges, ' which makes it her business to lay eggs in other insects, and so carry on the good work.——-R. H. Pettit. TELEPHONE COMPANY’S RIGHT TO TREES. Our place extends to river front, a distance of about five rods from the house, highway between house and river. Has the telephone company the right to cut down all trees and let lay along the bank of the river? It is outside village limits—Subscriber. Telephone companies have no right without the owner’s consent, to cut down or mutilate trees in putting up their lines.—-Rood. REDEMPTION 0N TAX SALE. When one’s home is to be sold for taxes is it not the duty of the county treasurer to let the home owner know about it? Or can it be sold, the owner not knowing a thing about it until after it is sold? (Notified afterwards). The taxes unpaid were $18.54. Now it has doubled up to $42.28, which in? cludes $5 for repairs. How long has one to redeem his place ?——A. H. A tax sale is valid though no notice of the sale was given to the owner. If he can show that the taxes had been paid the sale will be cancelled at any time. If they had not been paid he can redeem within the year after the sale by paying one per cent per month, and $5.00 in addition to the price at which the land was sold, and after a, year from the sale he can re- deem by paying 100 per cent addition— al. After notice to bar redemption he has six months yet to redeemr—f Rood. SOME RENTAL PROBLEMS. Can a farmer make his tenant, or hired man, pay or stand the cost of windows that get broken while he is living in the house? Can the tenant make the farmer pay for overtime in the evenings and on Sunday ?—N. K. Both items are matters of contract. There would be a liability for the broken windows, though broken with— out the fault of the person living in the house if, by his contract, he agreed to return the house in good condition, otherwise he would be liable only in case it was done through his fault or negligence—Rood. FAILURE TO FULFILL CONTRACT. I took a draftsman’s course from a. Chicago man. He was to train me to be a first-class draftsman. He didn’t do this. How can I get my money back?——~M. K- If the contract Was not performed, M. K. is entitled to his money back, but it would usually be easier to go out and earn some more money. GETTING RID OF QUACK GRASS. Can you tell me a sure method of ,. getting rid of quack grass? 'Is it good to spade it all out ?—-——F. L. - .. If your quack grass is confined to small areas, one of the best methods “i.” susfirzdad zuCcm to “any.“ :3. mnu u M” _ pm]! Of eradication would be ?to spade it out. Care should be used in making sure that all pf the roots‘are removed from the soil, since a small piece of root containing joints will establish a new plant. , If’possible, the roots should be re- moved and the, ground allowed to re— main for a few weeks without a crop. In ’case’ all of the roots have not been rem0ved, young plants will appear and ”(iv I \V '\ total! plow rather deeply. sive cultivation will be necessary, how- ever-,since quack is a difficult crop to, eradicate.-.—"C,.' R. Megee, ' ' . The. theatrical section of Broadway. New York, is known as “The Great White Way,” because the signs use 1,095,841 electric lamp bulbs, and .a special crew of fifty men makes the rounds of these signs nightly to rel' place burned-out lamps. A Rainy Night Special . OUBTLESS there is not one who reads what follows who has not experienced just such a rainy night on the farm. I refer to one of those nights when a steady rain sets in an hour or so before chore time and continues a steady drizzle until long after every respectable person should be in bed and asleep. One tramps around in the west pas- ture field after the cows and the sheep. Every other night they would be wait- ing at the bars, but on this rainiest of all nights you find them at the farthest end of the field. After much “Whay— ing” and “Shooing,” you drive them to the gate. All go through but the last one, which suddenly decides to gallop back to the far end of the pas- ture field. But eventually all the live stock is coralled in the barnyard, the milking done, and supper eaten. We scan the daily paper for a few minutes, and then betake ourselves to bed, for lack of something better to do, and find our bed the best place to get warm on a rainy night. So much for a rainy night on the farm. Let us turn to a rainy night in a big city. The only feature these two kinds of nights have in common is an over—abundance of wetness. When late afternoon sets in for a rainy night in the city, the average working person either puts on a long face, or sum— mons all possible courage, and begins to whistle that song composed for rainy days alone, “It ain’t goin’ to rain no more." Unless you are blessed with an un- usual streak of luck in your life’s cycle, you find yourself downtown, perhaps five, more likely ten miles from home, without a coat or umbrella, and flivverless. When the closing hour strikes, you don your hat and huddle around in the doorway, sorta' waiting until the rain is over. In time, hunger drives you to the nearest hot lunch counter, dodging between the rain drops so as not to spoil your “everyday and Sun- day” hat. Somewhat refreshed by a lunch you wouldn’t look at if served at home, you decide that perhaps it will stop raining in a couple of hours. A crowd a block long is waiting in the jitney line. Everyone is huddling under an umbrella or the latest copy of the evening paper. How consoling (?) it is to think of your three umbrellas resting peacefully and dry in the um- brella rack at home! To while away that couple of hours you. again dodge between the rain drops to the nearest show. At the end of that one hundred and twenty min- utes you emerge from the punkest show you ever saw, grab a jitney and skid home, drenched to the skin. Usually there are not many varia- tions in rainy nights in a big city,,but on the particular rainy night I have in mind I got the biggest thrill I’ve had in many a moon. This rainy night program progress- ed as “per usual” up to the time I came out of the show. But- there I caught In 4 Jitney De’Luxe a jitney right in front of the theater, and didn’t have to wait in the rain. Even as I climbed into the jitney the thundering notes of unharmonious jazz echoed in my ears and the sordid play had carried my spirits even lower than a rainy day. If I could only forget it all. I huddled into the rearmost seat of the jitney, attempting to lose myself in higher thoughts. The rain pitter- pattered its drowsy melody on the top of the jitney. I closed my eyes. We were scarcely a block away when this drowsy melody changed to “Love’s Old Refrain,” played in beautiful or- chestral harmony. How strange! Was I dreaming? Weary from a busy day’s work, I hesitated in pinching myself into reality. As we bumped across the car tracks at Hamilton street I sat at attention. That beautiful refrain seemed to become more of a reality. Could it be that we were passing a high—powered radio with a street horn. Not possible—those soft notes could not come from such an instrument. I listened—then my eyes came to rest upon something in the front seat of the jitney in which I was riding. I blinked, to be sure that I was not dreaming. In all reality, placed beside the driv- er was a rather small loud speaker. Upon questioning the driver, I learned that he had installed a three-tube set in his automobile in preparation for a little vacation trip north. He was giv- ing his. patrons the benefit of this un- usual installation for a couple of nights before leaving. And there we were—skidding along over the slippery street, and liStening to a first-class musical program from New York, without even a ground con- nection. When the announcer came on the air,»you thought it was the gentleman sitting next to you speak- ing. There I had spent two hours in that sordid show when I might have been listening to my favorite composer playing in New York. They tell us music is in the air and everywhere, and right then my jitney ride De Luxe proved it more than even—L. M. W. OBSERVATIONS IN SOUTHERN . ITALY. (Continued from page 269). granite rock, and stone bake ovens where the bread was baked. On many of the walls were inscrip- tions or scribblings such as one sees in public or semi-public places today. The theater tickets were interesting and unique in many respects. If one were a musician and attended the the- ater, he received an ivory check shap- ed like the musical instrument upon which he played. If one were wealthy, he received a medallion, and if one were very,poor, he received a fish. (Perhaps it is here that the term “Poor Fish” originated). Tickets in the form of pigeons-were handed out _to‘ those ‘who seated themselves in'the gallery, and skulls were given to those who‘sat in the bald-headed rows. Judg- ,. _ , springplow “shallow; and. summer fallow until the :-»quack is killed out. Rather inten- “’ g 000 acres. ‘ large sand dunes. new ing‘about, thirty miles south of Rome, near the sea, are of historic interest. They consist of anarea' of about 150,- They ’Were formed,y‘it is said, in pro-historic times when-this plain became inundated, due to ,a rise in the elevation of the land near the sea, and the subsequent ,formation of These obstructed the outlet-for the water from the hills and mountains. The plain is flooded in winter and spring, and as the water gradually settles away a deposit of silt is left over the area. During the summer months only the lowest places are swampy. The soils, of course, are extraordinarily fertile. They now pro- vide an abundance of pasture, and in some places where there are drainage and irrigation canals, other crops are grown. On the pastures of this dis- trict are raised many long horned cat- tle, which frequently are used as beasts of burden. Water buffaloes are used also for working the land and for cleaning out the weeds that grow in the drainage canals. DIG_AND PICK POTATOES CARE. FULLY. (Continued from page 267). of moisture and the tendency to heat will be checked. Potatoes should be emptied and not dropped or dumped into the storage. If it is necessary to carry the crates onto a pile or bin, one can pad a plank with old burlap bags and move it around on the pile'with very little skinning or bruising of the potatoes. If potatoes are let down through a chute, a funnel can be made of burlap that will break the fall. A padded chute is better than a bare one. Some growers have mechanical conveyors that carry the potatoes on an endless belt to the storage bin. If a storage house where potatoes can be cooled down thoroughly is lack- ing, the use of temporary shallow pits in the field will meet the requirements. The pit should be covered with a lay— er of clean straw and a. thin layer of dirt. After the potatoes have sweated out and cooled off before cold weather sets in, the stock can be graded and placed in winter storage at the con- venience of the grower. All defectives should be removed at this time, such as forked, sliced, bruised, second growths, and those affected with growth cracks. If some potatoes have been field frosted before digging, this temporary pitting will be almost nec- essary to sort out the frost injury. Slightly frosted potatoes often do not show up until late spring, but ordinar- ily this temporary pitting and sweat- ing will reveal frost injury so that specimens affected can be sorted out. The sizing of the potatoes by run- ning them over a mechanical grader to remove the small ones, is only a part of the job of grading. The rejec- tions on grade come principally on the presence of defective potatoes, such as field frost, rots, molds, mechanical injuries, and now we must include hollow heart. We know that the problems of pro- duction and marketing are insepar- able. Market requirements demand standardization. Standardization is a collective effort, requiring adaptation to soils, climatic conditions, and to consumers’ demands. Success will come when the individ- uals of a community realize what the market wants and prepare to supply the need in an efficient manner. The things the consumer wants that Michigan growers can give are pota- toes free from defects, of medium size and of good cooking quality. The careful handling of potatoes at har- vesting time will help to meet these demands. - .“ Another interesting-ritourf extended ._ ! "frOm Rome southward ”through ihei \ -, Pomtine marshes. These'jmarshes, ly- .m.. ~9~ Pi” can: ”CD WWHitDUIWF‘HHIWFI-t , to apply the lime this fall, ‘- planned by _ Office Department. “opening sell to begin idth. But in' an ”bid like bed on one- part of the place -. . ‘ 11,1”: 5,11 extensiis deposit of marl. ' spring Mr Wimnd planted/ a large Last field to earn 0n part or this land he ' put a liberal- dressing of marl, but the ‘ rest of it was not so treated. The corn on the marled land is a good two feet taller than that on the untreated land, and its color is much darker and healthier looking. The experiment has proved to the owner and to the neigh- bors that one thing needed by light sandy soils [of the vicinity is lime.— H: Spooner. PUT LIME~ON SURFACE, DON’T PLOW IT DOWN. Is sugar beet factory lime good to use on land, especially if it has laid for several years? I am thinking of preparing a field for alfalfa and was going to haul about twelve loads of manure to the acre, filling the spread- er about three-quarters full of manure and the rest with lime, plowing this down in fall.—C. J. S. Refuse lime from a sugar factory is all right if it doesn’t cost too much to handle it. Ground limestone can be used as a basis for cost. What will it cost delivered at your station? If it is dry and ready to apply, it can be applied with a lime—spreader rapidly and at slight expense. When marl or refuse lime is as dry as ground limestone, they are worth no more per ton. If soaked with water they are worth no more than half as much. Then you must consider that the limestone is where you can get to it. Sometimes it is difficult to haul the marl, or refuse lime, from where it is. considered. Lime should not be plowed down, but mixed with the surface soil. It is this surface soil that you want to sweeten. Here is where the young plants start to grow, and where they _ want the most congenial conditions. The lime will leach down into the sub- , soil soon enough without plowing it down. Refuse lime, marl and ground lime~ stone can be used with manure, but it would not do to use caustic lime with manure, for,it would set free the am- , monia. You could spread your manure and plow it down, and then spread the lime on the land after plowing and harrow it in. It would be just as well provided none of it washed off this winter. The manure and lime can both be applied in the spring. It would be a splendid thing to use acid phosphate when you seed to al- falfa. Nothing would give it, and the barley, a more vigorous start. HUNTERS TRESPASSING. What is the law in regard to keep- ing hunters from running over the farm and breaking fences, leaving gates open ?—F. G. Any person trespassing upon the pri- vate property of another is liable in damages for whatever injury results; and in the absence of proof, nominal damage is presumed. The only excuse of the hunter is presumed invitation, which, as a matter or fact, is usually lacking. The presumption can be ov- ercome by posting notice forbidding trespass by hunters, and so forth, in conspicuous places. There is also a statute making persons guilty of mis- demeanor who commit such trespass after notices are posted in three con- spicuous places on the property. The ewe lambs should be supplied . with a bone and muscle-making food. It is not advisable to make them fat. Eleven more air postal routes are the United States Post This must be " The riding comibrt of a motor car is not dependent , upon its length, weight or cost, any more than the comfort of- a home depends upon its size. If the seats are deep enough and the proper distance from the floor; if‘the seat backs are correctly pitched for relaxation; if the upholstery is sufficiently stuffed and there is plenty of leg room; above all, if the springs ‘E'XEEPTIDNAL litmus/Cums!) RT are rightly designed and of proper length, you will have exceptional riding comfort. Otherwise, you will not. . Dodge Brothers, with characteristic thoroughness, ’ studied and experimented with these details ibrgyears. Their findings were ultimately incorporated in the design of Dodge Brothers Motor Car—without ques- tion now a vehicle that ranks with the first in this vitally important feature. DDDEE— BROTHERS.|NC.DETRDIT Danae- Bnornens (CANADA) LIMITED TORONTO. ONYARID $2.75 PER TON at the mines. West Virainia lump. Hand picked and shaker screened. Best quality guaranteed. Farmer agents wanted to solicity orders from their neighbors. Write us for delivered price and sample by return mail. THEO. BURT 8:. SONS. MELROSE. OHIO. is the wet weather service uniform ‘ for the regular men who make every day count- . h ' A A.J. TOWER co nos-row 320 An interesting Proposition We can use ten salesmen with automobiles. information to Write for E. A. Shearer, Dept. C, Michigan Farmer, Detroit sur rms Mia—v7 MILL ON YOUR Albion lied ma cod mflsm and powerful One :Inird (he loaf-ha my part: of any at _ Halos Stu! Products Co. Ltd. . Bell. 44. Miles. Michigan. ILSJ. WIT'I'E ifi‘éé Saw Cuts down trees and saws them' up FAST—one man does the work of ten-saws 10 to 25 cords a day. Makes ties. A one-man outfit. Easy to run and trouble-proof. Thousands in use. Powerful engine runs other farm machinery. Uses Kero- sene. Gasoline. Distillate or Gas-Oil. Completely equipped with WICO Magneto. s and power regula .throttling governor and 2 fly wheels. Easym Pay v”an! er: , Payments down and / take a year for balance of 3, low price. Make your «in . terms One-proflb—sold di- rect from factory to you. in». -‘ an 1 l .Ll.iiwlli1.nfg. TWIN$AV 7.. . m In . .25.» n. n 2.]. l'~ .. .n‘. . _ _ i “h h iii iiilll...«€d ‘ 7 i i . III' ‘\ NOTHING skimpy about aWigwam , Pullover. Extra large collar, full length bodies and long ribbed bot— toms. They are full of real comfort for work or lounging around. Best worsted yarn. Special manufacturo ing makes them more elastic. There is a Wigwam dealer near you. Look him up. Watch for theWigwam label. .HAND KNIT HOSIERY (30., messages (Also Knitters of Wigwam Hosiery) smartest, mu" muummmnml .—__—__.._.— —..—_~ Reg. U. S. Pat. Of. A “Smooth—aSrVelvet” FORD for 35 End all motor‘fvibration at once—prolong car or truck life—cut out repairs! Install the famous WINDSOR MOTOR STABILIZER. Simple and easy. No cutting, no brazing, no special tools. Ask your dealer or order direct-we'll ship prepaid, simply pay postman—price $5. Money- back guarantee. Or, write at once. Dealers and Distributors wanted. WINDSOR MOTOR PRODUCTS 730-M Fifth Avenue, New York \ Reap the Benefit the first Ear—~01“! «many Hear: Thereafter Spread Solvay Pulverized Limestone! You’ll find it the best investment you ever made. Big returns the first year, and for four or five years thereafter. Keep the soil sweet and productive. Easy to handle, in bulk or IOO’lb. bags, safe to use, non/caustic, guaranteed high test. Learn all about LIME; write for the new Solvay Booklet, full of valuable information. It's FREE! , V The . ”LVAY SOLVAY PROCESS ‘ . PULVERlZED COMPANY‘ 7501 West Jefferson Ave. Detroit, Mich. LIMESTONE Sold" by LOCAL DEALERS L Our W eehfy g~SermaIz , . S 0119' travels through the coun- " try via~motor, he comes upon ‘ many unexpected turns and views. That is’one : of the joys of motoring. And” that may not be a bad way of reviewing the past three mont s. ' As we come up were hill we meet the first foreign missionaries, as they start away on their first journey of love and good will. The fact that we pass these men in an automobile is not going to spoil our plan, for we are not going to let a trifle like nineteen hundred years interfere with our scheme of review. Perhaps one fact that strikes us forcibly at first is, that these men should do so much on foot.‘ Pedestrianism is passe now. The man who exercises his sole is swallowed. up in clouds of dust, is hustled off the road by the glare of headlights. But that is only a remind- er of a fact that has been dodging in and out of the fence corners and shouting at us all the way: namely, that mechanical speed is not the only token of pro- gress. These ear~ 1y pioneers made progress such as makes us wince in comparison, and they never had a faster means of locomotion than to be drawn by mules or oxen. The first missionaries! Some people would not thrill at that. But we know nothing greater‘iat which to marvel. A long line has followed them, and some are living who are .worthy to be known as their descendants. If America were as good, as unselfish, as sincere as her Christian missionaries, the story of our relations with foreign nations would be different. As we drive among the mountains of Asia Minor, our motor gets pretty hot as it laborsrup a series of rocky hills to the ancient city of Antioch in Picidia. We have to get out and let ,’er cool, and put fresh water in the As soon as we get inside. radiator. the limits, our car is held up by a traffic cop. He informs us that no one will be allowed to pass that way for several hours. All streets are roped off, and there is no passing of cars except police cars. The trouble? Trou- ble enough, he declares. There has been a riot, a religious riot, and things must calm down a bit before the city is safe. It seems that two men have been in the city, have been teaching a strange doctrine which has come into conflict with the teachings of the usual religion of the people. Only prompt action on the part of the chief of po- lice and the patrol wagon saved the city from serious trouble. The two strangers were already outside the city and on their way elsewhere. The two evening papers speak highly of the decision and promptitude of the police department in handling this ticklish situation. The next morning we pay our bill ‘ at the hotel and drive on. “How far to Lystra?” we asked the bewhiskered man at the filling station. He seems inclined to be truthful. “Thirty-six miles, and the worst road in the country. Watch out for hold- up men, too.” That is a comforting send-oh"! AGAIN in Lystra—for we got there, though we had to have a garage man come six miles out into the coun- try to tinker up our poor old machine —it was the same story over, only much worse. If our car had not given out we would have been in the thick of it. This time the mob had dragged Paul out of the city and stoned him. The police department was slow and did not handle things as promptly as ., 43y N .1. Mac... synagogue or on the street. the departmental; Antioch. Theilittle man was supposed to be dead. But no, he fooled them again. ‘We had long wanted to see this remarkable man, and we resolved that we should not miss him this» time. Onlyva few friends were gathered in the house where we found him, for the mob had slunk away, believing he was dead. He was rather short, and not stout, _ as we had supposed, but thin and with a worn, tired look. And yet, when he came to, and looked arbund, we could see at least part of the reason for his command of men. His eye! His voice! They were not the eye and ‘voice of the common man. He made no com- plaint of what had taken place, but closed his eyes and prayed softly, and seemed to ben‘epeating the'words of a psalm. When he had drunk a little and eaten something, he spoke of go- ing on. Going on! That was his bread and drink. Going on, more people, more teaching the good news, always at it. Going on and on. That was Paul. The auto trail from this part of the world to Jerusalem is anythingvbut poetry. But it was necessary for the missionaries to return to Jerusalem for an important meeting, and we thought it best to offer Paul and Barn- abas a ride in our car. However, they very courteously declined, as they said there were many places on the way where stops had to be made, and there was plenty of time. My traveling com- panion remarked that if it was the stops that the apostles had in mind, our car could accommodate them, as it was especially strong‘on stops. How- ever, we did not press the matter. ‘NIE arrived at the Holy City some days before the council, and spent the time visiting the spots fam- ous in sacred history. The places that attracted us most were those associ‘ ated with the Savior. We followed the route His bleeding feet trod, as He painfully made His way toward Gol- gotha. . When the second missionary tour was projected by Paul and Barnabas, we hardly thought that we would visit the places and cities in their itinerary. But so strong was the pull of their purpose that we could not resist. We planned to camp along the way, as far as the highwaymen would permit, usu~ ally selecting some camp site near a large town. When Paul and his com- panion arrived at the city we pur- posed to be among their hearers, in 'At the first stop we were surprised to find as Paul’s colleague, a man who was a stranger to us, a man named Silas. The most dramatic moment of my life I consider to be the morning after Paul had had a strange and powerful dream, in which he saw a man calling to him from across the Agean Sea, and pleading with him to come and help them over there. Paul was deeply moved. He did not sleep for several nights, but paced the floor and was much in prayer. At length the party of us crossed to the other side, the distance across the Agean at that point not being much more than across the Straits of Mackinac. We had difficulty in getting our car on board. The man who we met there proved to be a find. Educated, refined, a man of much reading, he had also been a great traveler, and was an earnest Christian. Paul seemed to know him, and they fell into long conversations. He called him Lucas, of which our English version is Luke. SUNDAY SCHOOL LESSON FOR _ SEPTEMBER 27. SUBJECT2—Review. GOLDEN TEXTz—“Whom not having seen ye love; on whom, tho now ye see him not, yet believing, ye re- joice with joy unspeakable and full of glory.”—I Peter 1:8. ”Mum‘s... w. -- , this program for six years. mean Beans From the Field Will be OASSMFAR‘MERS RECOMMEND IT. 'IERE are the experiences of two . Cass county farmers. These men handle the matter of seeding in. dif- ferent ways, but both are enthusiastic boosters ‘for SWeet clover pasture. Sinith & Mellore, of Dowagiac, have two fields seeded to sweet clover. They are pasturing one of the fields this ’year. The cattle cannot keep ahead of the crop, and enough of the ' plants will- go ”to seed to secure a stand for next year. This fall the cat- tle. will be taken from this field and put into the one that went to seed last year. That field has been com- ing on all spring and summer. The stock can run there the rest of the fall and next year, until the other field is again ready. They have followed Theircat— tle are in good flesh and milking well in spite of..the recent dry weather. The other farm is the Star Farm of 500 acres near the Indiana line just north of Elkhart. This year they have eighty acres of sweet clover pasture. The manager, Mr. John Dale, says: “You cannot recommend it too highly. We use it for all classes of‘ stock.” Their practice is to seed with oats each spring, pasture it that fall and the next year, and the following sea- son plow it up. By having the crop in the rotation all the fields get the soil-building and soil-loosening bene- fits of the plant. Sweet clover bids fair to be the best solution of the sum- mer feed problem.——H. H. Barnum. AUBETTER PASTURE CROP THAN ALFALFA. RLIN GRAHAM, living near us, seeded thirty~five acres tosweet clover a year ago this spring, with wheat as a cover crop. Last fall he pastured it till late, and it was eaten pretty close, but it came on fine this spring. He fenced off six acres and plowed the rest under. All this year he has had sixteen head of cattle pas- turing it night and day, besides five horses all the time, except when in the harness. ' We have fifteen acres of new alfalfa seeding which we are pasturing. In the spring a flock of sheep ran on it till about the twentieth of May, and nineteen head‘ of cattle also; This seeding is eaten down close to the ground now, while Graham’s sweet clo- ver is still about knee deep. These two fields furnish a good example of the value of sweet clover for pasture. —G1en Colthorp. KEEPS MUCH STOCK ON TEN ACRES. I LIVE in the township of Beaver, in Bay county. I have ten acres of sweet clover pasture, on which I have nine milking cows, tour head 7of young cattle, and five horses, and still the clover keeps ahead. It is green and rank. The cows are milking as well as they were in the spring—VV. Em- erson. - Prices§70ta $350 Lower on g " . Still Better Mator Cars (Old Price . $1095) (Old Price . 1215) Touring Car . ’1025 . Coach . . . 1095 . - Landau Coupe 1115 . (Old Price 1295) Sedan . . . 119s . (Old Price 1545) Landau Sedan 1295 . .(Old Price . 1645) ALL PRICES AT FACTORY Oakland has added more than 100 improvements to cars that were alreadyunmatched in performance, appearance and value—then subs tracted $70 to $350 from Oakland prices, bringing these brilliant and beautiful new Oakland Sixes down to the price—level of Fours. land positively unmatched in free dom from vibration; a Six—far in advance in power, acceleration, speed, endurance and economy. And this Six selling for hundreds of dollars less than Cars anywhere near it in quality. Above are the impressively lower prices. Read them—then Visit your Oakland Dealer and see 'and drive this new Oakland—prove to your own satisfaction that it is no longer necessary to pay high prices for a thoroughly high—grade automobile. OAKLAND MOTOR CAR COMPANY PONTIAC, MICHIGAN Think of it, a Six—with Four— Wheel Brakes, Air Cleaner and Oil Filter as standard equipment; a Six—With IOstwung beaded Fisher Body inenduring Duco; a Six —-with the Harmonic Balancer, an exclusive feature rendering Oak— ‘l "! _ 6“". ‘1 . a - - \\ WINNING AND HOLDING GOOD WILL OAKLAN D S I X %%¢‘3=!Llfi%¥$gsgs J j Please Mention The Michigan Farmer When Writing to Advertisers / Farm ) 2%Loans ’4 ELL your poultry, baby ' chicks, hatching eggs and No Commissions N 0 Bonus No Mortgage Tax N 0 Stock Subscription real estate through a Mich- » igan Farmer classified adver; tisement. Congress has made it possible, by passing the Federal Farm Loan Act, for us to loan farm owners money on very favorable terms. Write us for lull information. NIéw INVENTION . ,. SAVES MILLIONS - A Lamp that Burns 94% Air: _ A new oil lamp that gives an ama23 ingly brilliant, soft, white light, even better than gas or electricity, has been tested by the U. S. Government and 35 leading universities and found to be su- perior to 10 ordinary oil lamps. It burns without odor, smoke or noise—— no pumping up, is simple, clean, safe. Burns 94% air and 6% common ker- osene (coal oil). The inventor, J. 0. Johnson, 609. W. Lake St., Chicago, “L, is oflering to send a lamp on 10 days FREE trial, or even to give one FREE to the first l Long time loan (341/2 years) —Small semi-annual payment. Loans s1000.00 and up. anion Sluint fitutk 1mm flank of Eetruit introduce it. Write him today for full ' .I-Iard tofindthis Fall. 1 (under Government Superhision) 702 UNION TRUST BUILDING DETROIT, MICHIGAN ‘_._ particulars. Also ask him to explain how you can get the agency, and with- out experience or money make $250 to $500 per month. .. ' 7H user in each locality who will help him .. , rathe‘ tub I a tap at Greenville the youth- ful appearing passenger in. the day ceach rose from his seat and . b. The young man stopped stash/e water cooler, and in a leisurely man- , ner helped himself to a cup of the tepid contents-whereupon the florid 'visaged one grunted relievedly and re- laxed, though still keeping an unob- t‘rusive eye on the other.. a. The engine whistled; the train quiv- '. ered, jerked and started; and the stout person sagged deeper into the red plush, and sighingly brought his res- giration back to its normal. Then sud- enly he leaped to his feet, his lips forming a strppressed oath, and bound- ed flown the aisle. The young man apparently, had dropped the tin cup from which he had been reluctantly sipping, jumped through the door, side- stepped the startled conductor who was just entering, and swung off the steps to the Cinders. Only a spry youth could negotiate the leap, and, besides, the clumsier man had been blocked by the conductor, and when he gained the platform the speed of the train made alighting impossible. “Blast the whelp!” he exploded. "Hey, conductor, stop the train—stop it, I say! Give you ten dollars if you’ll stop her!” The conductor, still puzzled beyond speech, looked covetously at the green- back, then spat philosophically over the steps and recovered his tongue sufficiently to say, “Cain’t do it, sir; cain’t do it noways,” and passed on into the car to remove himself from temptation. The stout man, his face now a still ruddier crimson that verg- ed alarmingly on apoplexy, spoke un- kind words to himself for his foolish impulse, and returned to his seat to speculate on the sudden move of the youthful passenger. Perhaps the lad’s action was entire~ 1y natural; he might suddenly have decided that he wanted to get off there ——or he had not heard the station call- ed and saw the nameboard just as the train pulled out. He couldn’t pos- sibly have known he was being fol~ lowed, and therefore wasn’t trying to evade anyone. Anyway, it would have been an unwise move to follow him from the train in that fashion; it would have given the game away with nothing to be gained. He mentally blessed the conductor for refusing his request. Lane Parker, when the momentum of his flying leap had exhausted itself, dug his heels into the sloping cinder bank, and turning at right angles to the track, struck off into the hills without even a backward glance at the train. At no time during the hour’s ride from Chattanooga had he evinced by look or manner the slight— est interest in the stout passenger. A veiled scrutiny of the car’s occupants when he boarded the train had satis- fied him that this florid individual was the man against whom he had been warned; and his actions as Lane left the train, observed from the corner of an eye, had proven the identity. “Might as well fool him as far as I can; he won’t be sure that I was onto him, and ,he’ll try to think 1 just naturally de- cided to get off as I did for purely personal reasons,” Lane mused as he trudged over the hills. His objective was a cabin nestling in the hills not many miles from where he had left the train, and he believed he could reach it almost as quickly as though he had gone on to Hicksville and thence by buckboard. Lane “holed up” in the cabin of Jud Waring for nearly a week to throw his pursuer off the scent. He had vis- Jted there a few weeks earlier, after "1 ‘Th‘é‘Contésr or Verlook _ By William GerardChapman , Jud, a former fellow townsman, had written him at his home in the Ver- mont hills of something peculiar that he had noticed in the soil 0n the slope of Overlook Mountain. Jud’s Yankee curiosity had impelled him to send a. specimen of the soil to Lane, who had dipped into chemistry at the academy back home, and Lane had found it to contain bauxite, a disintegration of feldspar rich inaluminm from which commercial aluminum is derived. Large deposits. of bauxite are scarce, and the Aluminum Products Corpora- tion was always in the market for tracts containing them, as he had as- certained by careful inquiries of sev- eral manufacturers by letter. All this sounded to Lane very much like the knock of Opportunity for . w it» at the very fair price Lane offered, He made a mental reservation to pay them a reasonable bonus over the pur- chase price when the ultimate sale of the aluminum concern was completed. Thus he salved his New England conscience, which began to prick him' slightly at the thought of buying these rich deposits at such ridiculously low figures. One of the biggest tracts, and from indications, the most valuable, was held by a. farmer who was visiting his son in the western part of the state, and Lane learned that he was due to return in about two weeks. He would sell; his wife assured. Lane of that. . The price offered was well above what the land was valued at, and the farm- er’s wife was as anxious for her hus- aa<==uc===sa nun xi aux ' an: nix—sic: L orlzv’ THO UGH Tar By James Edward Hungerford Lovin’ thoughts don’t cost a cent, An’ they’re straight from heaven sent; We can think ’em all we please, When at work, or when at ease, An’ they’ll make our burdens light; Keep our hearts an’ faces bright; Fill our darkest days with cheer—- Bring us heaven, now an’ here/l Lovin’ thoughts are livin’ things; Angels—’cept they’re minus wings! Thoughts 0’ joy an’ happiness Blot out troubles an’ distress; Help to smooth our earthly way; Bring us blessin’s ev’ry day; Melt away the clouds o’ gloom—- Make the .barren places bloom! Lovin’ thoughts are gifts 0’ love—— Straight to us from up above; If we’ll think ’em now an’ here, We’ll partake o’ heaven's cheer! An’ those thoughts are ours to find—- In the garden 0’ our mind; Finest thing that God has wrought, is a blessed lovin’ thought! 8K 31L filk 13K skin which he had held a listening ear ever _since Patty Witherspoon had entered into his scheme of life. The acres of his father were few and worn—he had toiled his share in wearing them out since he was knee high to a milking stool—and his thoughts for two years had centered on the purchase of an adjoining farm which was for sale., Possession of these acres, and the modest house and farm buildings they surrounded would mean possession of Patty. Jared Witherspoon would not give his daughter to a landless, pen« niless youth—but Patty had been will- ing to wait. Lane was industrious and enterprising, but it was a’discouraging task to get together even the modest sum needed for a first payment on the property, with the very limited busi- ness opportunities afforded by a farm- ing community. He never could do with the savings from farm wages, and he was alert for the chance to get at something more lucrative. And then the glittering prospect of locating a bauxite deposit had come out of a clear sky. He drew his slender savings from the bank, after confiding to Patty the tale of golden promise, and with her buoyant encouragement singing pleas- antly in is ears, journeyed from his own Green mountains to the richer hills of Tennessee. Directed by Jud Waring, he had found the slopes con- taining the rich clay, and satisfied with the depth of the deposit by mak- ing borings, he sought the owners and secured options on several small tracts for a few dollars. Only on one side of the mountain did he find the pre- cious clay. The land itself was bar~ ren and considered nearly worthless by the owners, and they were delight— ed with the opportunity to get rid of Activates of AZ flaw—~fll’: Way to Take Core oft/26 Overflow AL,l WANTA GO AWAY! TAKE MY PLACE DRIVING THE SCHOOL BUS WHILE l'M GONE? I'LL GIVE You 5T0 THE A U gToPS! up asp #Lfli-z band’s return as Lane was. He must take his chances of meeting this man later, and perhaps it was just as well, fie (Lane had about exhausted his un 5. He returned home, his pockets heavy with clay, but empty of cash, with his amazing _tale of riches held in the common looking stuff he exhibited. Lane sold his horse and buggy and his yoke of yearling steers, borrowed all the money he could, and persuaded his father to mortgage the farm to com- plete the sum necessary to take up the options. Lane gave assurance of the immediate marketability of the land and showed in substantiation the letters from the Aluminum people of whom he had inquired. With the funds in his possession he returned to Ten- nessee. The morning after he arrived in Chattanooga there came a letter from his father. The missive read: “Dear Son: There has been a man here just after you left Wednesday, asking for you at the village. I think he means no good. He came down to the house and I told him you had just gone to Chattanooga and he looked taken aback, and then tried to pump me. I didn’t tell him much. Said his name was Hammersmith, or some such. He went back to the village and took too much and talked about how he knew what yo‘u were up to, and he Would trail you and find out. Lemuel Peters came down to tell me about it. The man showed a letter you had writ- ten to some company asking about bauxite. Look out for him. He is a squatty sort of man, fat, with a red face, and bald. I am writing this in haste, as I reckon he might turn up down there, as he left the next day and asked Sim Hankins at the depot about train connections for the south.” , x e, .8. ' designs" on 'r‘. , Lane 3 8 cause complications. _ out‘i’or a s’quatty sort of ' n w :9 he remained for another day in the city to buy some .new soil angers. Then the next day, on the train bound for the mountains, h “had run .squa’re- g ly into him—or at east so it had seemed. Jud Waring lived alone in a cabin of his own building, in the highlands - of eastern Tennessee. A rover by in- clination, he had left the hills where he had been born, to “see the world,” and after a Year or so. of mild adven- ture he found himself 'in the Great Smoky Mountains, where the lure of the wild and rugged knobs held him fast. Rifle and fishhook brought him all that he needed to supply his wants. and he spent his time in prospecting lflor coal, which lay somewhere in the ills. He was more curious than hopeful over the result of his enterprise in sending Lane a specimen of the pe- culiar earth formation he had noticed while on one of his prospecting tours; “I reckon it may be something as good as you say,” he said to Lane, as they Sat before the cabin during the last of their evenings togethez, “but I can’t noways sense its value. I’ve never heard tell of aluminum, but then, you have had a sight more schooling than me, and I reckon you can give me a quarter of what you make and we’ll call it square.” .They discussed the probability of Lane’s follower stepping in and inter- fering with his plans for acquiring the principal bauxite tract, should he dis« cover the location of the deposits; and various means of throwing him off the‘ trail were suggested. Far into the night they talked, with the result that Lane wrote out an order for delivery of the boring tools to Jud, who would go to Hickstown and get them the next day—when Lane also would leave for the purpose of taking up his options. These would expire in a few days, and when the deeds were safely filed he still had to find the owner of the big- gest tract and negotiate its purchase before the interloper discovered the location of the field. Lane felt that the fellow would endeavor to seek out his sphere of activity with the cun- ning of a fox; his quick jump to Ten‘ nessee and picking up Lane’s trail at Chattanooga indicated pertinacity and craftiness, and Lane’s intuition warn- ed him that he had a dangerously cap- able opponent in the squatty man With' the red face. Lane took up- his options, paying over the cash to each owner, and with the deeds in his pocket, journeyed to Hickstown, the county seat, to file them; and not until they were safely in the hands of the recorder did he venture to show himself in the one hotel of the town. As though in fulfillment of a wish, a short, fat, red visaged man sat doz- ing in a chair in the fiy-specked, dingy office of the hostelry. Lane saw him glance up, waken instantly, and then ., drop back into his sleepy state of boredom, Five minutes later, as the newly arrived guest turned .on the stair landing on his way to his room, he saw the occupant of the office chair rise, walk over to the register and scan it with seeming satisfaction. Just after Lane had seated himself in the hotel dining room that evening the stout man entered, and after a word with the negro at the door, the man was shown to a seat at the same table. As he sat down he looked in‘ tently at Lane, started with pleased surprise, and shot out his hand across the gray, spattered cloth. . “Well, well,‘” he cried, “I’m sure 1t’SV Lane Parker aren’t you Lane Parker, of Mapleton, Vt.? Of course, you don’t (Continued on page 279). Frank R. Lee! l SUPPOSE' \ GOSH! I‘VE Cow-m Fun. HOUSE ALREADV W WHERE DO we TEN OF BILL mos 3:113:35? SOME KIDS WELL we ONLY ONE MORE STOP To MAKE r‘ 'GET on ? THEM“. TWOTR‘PSI i HAVE ALL . ’ PL MOQEf’ uTlu. THE TRAILER. LOOKEE. ’ 5 M {Q (WI/l ’% ‘ You LIKE _ ’/ ,1, W] I - To RIDE ‘ Ill/mp ""‘fl; 7 _ E‘s ‘ IBIACKHEQEq I a“, ’ .‘v ’/.'N:., “/R \ " .Q‘an‘ ell {$5 ~ like: {rs/g}; - / r a i (’1 l \ fl@\/@fl\ PI‘G n-‘Wfi-l” ' , § ”1241/ ' ‘ I} ll; - a’@-_ “h. ' l/yl, r l ., ‘ He kept,’an e e '1‘ ,K Wade in convenient sizes from 6 ft. by 9 ft. up to the larger 12 ft. by 12 ft. and 12 ft. by 15 ft., there is an Armstrong’s Genuine Linoleum Rug to suit any room in your house. 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RadioSyi-al‘eis and other equipment, but an inter— esting illustrated deseiiyt‘ion of the largest Radio manufacturing plant in the world. 8/. [Km/,- woe Davey/ion,- WsAi The farmer makes his choice (31/!LIX/1i)”. l l Atwater Kent led all other makes in A the anSWers to the question of the Meredith Publications: ” \Vhat radio . set will you buy P” The Chart shows "' the relative standing of the first live makes. :eéf: . i" eal'ers ' Sp ‘ Atwater Kent also led in answers 9 to the same qnestion asked by the’ ? Capper Publications. 5 'k t l‘ Model 20 Compact—- $80 from #912 t" 5‘38 Model tom-SRO (without tubes) \ ',‘ r’ I’r‘irr’s slight/y dig/187 from 1/1: Karla's semi, and in (Tami/.1 }: 9 A‘"“A-1‘».w ., ._ ’2’: a...“ 4......“ .. we.“ “shaver. When, 'I"was there last. your father and I knew each ' other, nunséd’ripm page-2%). ~ remember Wyatt were - only a 11%;? well years ago. Ever hear him speak of’Godfrey Hammerton?” . “Yes, I think so,” admitted Lane, eyeing him with frank Scrutiny. “Yes, I am quite sure I do remember him speaking of you. And I really believe I remember you myself, though, of course, it was. a long time ago and I mightn’t have recognized you if you hadn’t spoken.” Lane’s smile showed real pleasure at meeting an old friend of the family in such a lonely, out,of, the way spot. “This is certainly great luck, my meeting you down here in this neck 0’ the woods. Just ran down for a few days’ turkey shooting. What brings you so far from home, Lane}: I suppose I can call you that, my boy. “0, been visiting a fellow I used to know back home; lives near here in a cabin ‘in the timber. And prospecting around some. How’s the shooting?” “Fine. What say we go out together for turkey tomorrow? Good. .We’ll get an early start and put,1n the day.” The meal passed pleasantly for both men, and Hammerton’s hospitality, that of an earlier arrival to the newer guest, would not brook the danger of Lane becoming lonely in a strange place. Until bedtime they talked of many things, the conversation fre- quently being led around by the older man to the possibilities of. rich min- eral deposits in the wild hills that surrounded them. “I shouldn’t wonder a.bit,” offered Lane, when the topic had been adroit- 1y introduced for the sixth time. “Fact is, I may want to ask your advice about something.” , “Be glad to give you the benefit of what I know about minerals, my boy, any time,” interrupted his companion with a degree of eagerness. “What is it? Here, have a smoke. Now, let’s sit here comfortably and let the old man air his knowledge of—what did you say it was you wanted to know about?” Lane rose and yawned sleepily. “Thank you. That’s mighty good of you, but I’m tired to death tonight, and you must be, too. I won’t bother you with it now. Some other time. Guess I’ll go to bed. Good night.” Ha‘mmerton concealed his disap- pointment bravely, but his good-natur- ed laugh was a little forced. “Guess you are about all in. Well, another time. See you tomorrow at 6:30. Good night.” , Lane went to his room well satisfied With the drift of affairs. He no longer feared Hammerton. To keep him oc— cupied with. his endeavors to extract the information he sought would be an easy task, and one not wholly un- amusing to the Green mountain boy. Then, until the return of the farmer who owned the big tract that Lane could rot tear the thought of losing, he would guide Hammerton’s pernic- ious activities so that they would bring down upon him his just desserts for the questionable methods he was employing to get hold of the bauxite deposits. . Lane had waited until now to read the letter from Patty that had awaited him at the Hickstown post office, and to this pleasant duty devoted himself before turning out the coal oil lamp. Then, with his mind cleared of schem— ing plans and filled with thoughts of a well kept farm in the Vermont hills, 'with Patty singing about her tasks in a snug little white painted house with green shutters, he sought his corn husk mattress to dream of the day when this would come to pass. The quest of the wild turkeys the next day led the two sportsmen through a bewildering variety of cov- er. Hammerton seemed willing that Lane should lead the way, only occa- sionally taking the initiative himself. The older man made several casual attempts to introduce the subject of mineral deposits, but none was suc- cessful. The younger and more en- thusiastic sportsman at each allusion to the subject became vitally interest- ed in the proximity of game, and a warning “S-sh!” brought silence and an interest, well simulated even if per- functory, in the possibility 'of flushing a gobbler. Between them they brought down three fine turkeys before the morning was over. At noon they stepped out of a “slashing,” dense with brush and sec- ond growth, onto an outcropping of rock that overlooked a beautiful and rugged prospect. As Lane glanced about he came to a sudden stop and turned to face his companion. “Let’s find a better place for lunch; ,it’s too windy here.” He spoke hurriedly and started back into the timber. His manner betrayed to . the older man an agitation that invest- m In 3 "'e‘ by the shoulder, forced him I with an air of amused tolerance to a seat on a windfall. , - “Now, let’s stay right here, Lane. We can’t find a better place for eating lunch,” he ’laughlngly insisted. “This little wind shouldn’t faze a Green Mountain boy!” “Oh, all right, if you say so,” Lane grudgingly assented, and turning away from the view nervously attacked the cold snack they had brought with them. “Great view this,” Hammerton re- marked genially, and scanned the pan- orama with appreciative and curious eyes. Something over on the slope of a high bill which had been denuded of timber seemed to hold his glance. He‘ looked curiously at Lane, who seemed oblivious to everything but the sand wich he was munching. “That’s Overlook Mountain, isn’t it?” Hammerton asked, pointing to the scarred eminence. “Ever been over this way before?” “That’s what they call it, I think,” responded Lane, glancing up. “Yes, I’ve been looking around some, here- abouts. Better eat your share of the lunch or it’ll all be gone.” The slope of Overlook Mountain was dotted here and there with clear evi— dence of earth borings, and Lane knew that the practiced eye of the bauxite expert had instantly discov— ered the indications of recent tests. When they finished their lunch Ham— mertpn seemed quite as willing as Lane" that they return to the hotel, and they struck off in nearly a straight line for the tOWn, having mutually agreed that they had shot enough game for one day’s sport. They ate supper together that even- ing, but both appeared tired from the day’s tramping and separated soon af- ter the meal to go to their rooms. When Lane went to bed his mind was busy with a variety of thoughts, which, however, did not prevent him from {)alling instantly into untroubled slum- er. The next morning Hammerton did not appear, and Lane learned from the clerk that he had departed at daylight in a livery rig, saying that he was called away suddenly and would re- turn in a day or two. This was ex- actly what Lane had expected, and after breakfast, he, too, left the hotel. On the second morning following, Lane returned to Hickstown. While seated in the hotel office happily im— mersed in a letter from Patty, he was brought backto realization of his im- mediate affairs by a heavy slap on the shoulder. Hammerton stood before him, a self—satisfied grin curving his ips. “Well, my boy,” he rumbled, “that was a corking fine bauxite deposit you uncovered here on Overlook Moun— tain! Just finished getting under op- tion what I didn’t buy outright. Cost me so far $15,000, and worth a whole lot more.” “Do you mean the land that we could see from where we ate our lunch the day we went after turkey?” Lane asked the question cooly. “Sure, I’d been willing to bet you ‘ couldn’t keep away from your discov- ery if I gave you plenty of rope. And you weren’t quick enough to keep the old man from spotting it, either, when you tried to turn back.” He chuckled gleefully over the memory. “You’re certain it was my discovery you’re speaking of?” Lane persisted, seemingly unable to understand the full significance of what he heard. “You bet I am. It’s the slope you tested to a depth of thirty-two feet. Pshaw! that must have been some work. Saved me a lot, for I only had to look at the cores to see the value 0 1.” “Then you just depended on what you found on the surface? Didn’t make any borings at all?” “Didn’t have to. know bauxite when I see it? Why, my boy, I’m the head of the mining department of the Aluminum Products Corporation, and I can tell the hydrate as far as my eyesight carries.” “Well, all I can say is, you’re as fine an example of a business buccanneer as ever cruised on land. You only lack a cutlass and a red bandanna around your head to complete the pic— ture of one of your distant relatives who looted ships.” Hammerton exploded into a roar of genial laughter. “Why, bless me, my boy,” he gurgled, “you flatter me. Can’t make me mad. We’ve got to have bauxite, and if we can’t get it one way, why, we must another.” “Glad you feel flattered,” Lane re- sponded dryly. “But, seriously, I can’t understand why a level headed busi- ness man would be willing to pay out several thousand dollars for land merely on the strength of surface in- d1cations.” ~\ “Why, what do you mean, boy?” A (Continued on page 287). 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Then they may have to wait for it, and they may get very cold while wait- ing. The bus may lose its way in a big storm and the children might per- ish in the cold. Children may take sick while at school. If they were very sick per- haps they couldn’t get home, and no parents would like to have their chil- dren away from home sick. Many children in one big building makes it easier for contagious diseases to be spread. Fire may take place in the building and where there are so many pupils they would all be excited, and perhaps would go rushing out, not thinking of the smaller ones, and they might get knocked down and trampled over, may- be hurt seriously. I think there is a better chance for agriculture in rural schools. The pu- pils can go fro-in one farm to another and learn many different ways to do things. . It costs more, in a way, to attend consolidated schools. The bus has to be paid in order to run, so the taxes are higher.—Alberta Priest, Arcadia, Michigan. An Ambition. I have been a member of this circle for some time, and at last I’ve decid- ed to write of my burning ambition. Some time I wish to marry and then carry out married life as women used to. One-half of the Women marry now- a-days for money and good times. And after they are married they care more for themselves than their husbands. I have been a sort of a flapper in my time, and can say it is a good life if you like it, but I don’t care for that kind of life. I would rather be what I am now, “a happy woman with a young man’s true love.” Now, he didn’t just come and say he loved me. No; he has proved it more than once. I have not been well and I have caused a great deal of trouble for the man I go with, but he has been brave through it all, and if I ever marry it will be for love, and to become a Wife, mother and companion to my husband and his children. Well, now that I’ve told my ambi- tion it isn’t much, but it may seem a lot to some men to find a girl who can cook, wash, sew, and do everything the girls used to do. Most girls can paint, powder, rouge and doll up; well, so can I, and I do once in a while. Now, M. C.’s, I’m not an old-fash- ioned girl, but just a plain farm girl with this one ambition, which I do hope to carry out, and “where there is a will there is a way.”-—“HapDY.” Are Cross-word Puzzles Beneficial? I think they are, because they help ' you to learn different meanings for your words. Our teacher brings them .1 “to school for us‘to work in our spare time. She says they do us as much good as a class. They say that all our soldiers will needin the next war is a few cross-word puzzles. I think that‘ the men and women that commit all our robberies and murders, like the two young men in Chicago that killed the Frank’s boy, might better have been spending their time solving puz- zles. . I don’t think it necessary to neglect one’s_ studies or work, as most of us Venice Shepard’s “Mole Hunter.” have some spare time. As for me, I can’t think of a more pleasant way to spend an evening than with a nice dish of apples or pop corn'and a cross-. word «puzzler—Leon W. Jewett, M. 0., Pulaski, Michigan. -‘ . ' A About Cross-word Puzzles. I think that cross-word puzzles are beneficial for the following reasons: First. They increase the vocabulary. A young person who tries to solve these cross-word puzzles learns many new words that will'be useful to him, _ and keep him from using “baby” words. AnyOne who uses the same number of words, over and over again, is not nearly as interesting a. talker as one. who uses a variety of words. Second. They furnish amusement. When someone has a few spare min- utes he can try a cross-word puzzle. Working these puzzles‘is not nearly as harmful as some other amuse- ments. Third. They are a change in lessons. We had some-cross-word puz- zles in Latin, and, while Latin is a very interesting subject, they are a welcome change from the daily work. It is also interesting to make them. Fourth-There are also cross-word puzzles in the Sunday School papers which consist mostly of words used in the Bible. Anyone who works these learns something about the Bible, which is a good thing, as no one can know too much about the Bible. Of course, no one should neglect his lessons to solve these puzzles. Not all young folks, do this, but most of the young folks who neglect their les- sons for this reason would undoubt- edly neglect their lessons for some other reason if not for cross-word puzzles—Lucy Traver, M. C., Ithaca, Michigan. \ sUUR LETTER ans“ Dear Uncle Frank: I am answering my second contest 'and I hope I will win. If not, I will try again. I always look at the Boys’ and Girls’ page first when the Michigan Farmer comes. I like to read about the ambi- tions other people have. Pardon me, Uncle Frank, but don’t you think our page would be better if the boys and girls did not find so much fault with each other? We will have to call it the “Fault Finding Circle” instead of the “Merry Circle,” if they keep it up. It is not very Merry, with a lot of fault finding, I don’t think, anyway. As far as girls being better than boys, and vice versa, there are excep- tions to both sides. Some boys and girls are not fit company for good people to be with—Vera Clawson, Al- bion, Mich. No, I don’t think this will turn into a Fault Finding Circle. We just have a little good natured banter occasion- ally. I agree that some girls are as bad as some boys. Dear Uncle Frank: Thanks very much for the Golden Circle pin and card. I guess I hadn’t better say anything about the “Boy and Girl Question,” be- cause I have one brother and one sis- ter, and think it best to keep on the good side of both. I am what you call a “jack of all trades." I guess there aren’t many things I haven’t done out doors on the farm, or in the house, either. Besides helping both my father and mother, I keep a stamp collection. How many other Merry Circlers do? I think it is lots of fun. I also have a flower garden and have flowers in it from early spring until late fall. I also read lots and have a note book full of different authors whose books I have read, and their. lives; I think it is very interesting to keep such a note book. 1 I have what you may call a hobby a *- of pressing tree leaves, and flowers, and writing their names under them. I have 137 different flowers pressed, and twenty-nine leaves, and I 'know the names of most of them. My little brother and I are taking up the study of birds this summer, too. I think they are very interesting to watch. Don’t you, Uncle Frank? So, you see, I am a pretty busy girl. I am another one of those lovers of the great outdoors. I think Herbert Estes is as big a Chatterbox as any girl ever was, so I don’t think he has anything to “blow” about. Ha! Hai~Yours truly, “Sis.” You certainly have some interesting and wholesome hobbies. They are all educational, and are especially valu- able because they keep'your mind oc- cupied in a wholesome way. I think you will agree that being interested in wholesome things is just as much fun as in unwholesome ones, more fun be- cause the unwholesome ones injure one in due time. Let’s hear about your hobbies once in awhile. Dear Uncle Frank: \ I would like to express my opinion of smoking here and now, whether it hits or misses. I do not object to young boys smok- ing. In fact, I think they look rather out of place if they do not smoke. I can say this with a clear conscience, (I smoke occasionally myself), and I thinkthe boys think more of you if you are a sport. What do you think about it, Uncle? I propose the name be chang “Our Boys and Girls” to “T Circle Corner.” I have spoken my piece, s off. May I come again ?——Fro “Flapper.” I am glad you have freely expressed your thoughts. I admire you for being so frank. A lot of fine men smoke, ' z y- vw‘ ,,.‘. 1‘.. ‘ if he didn’t smdke. ' sport: but I rehave yet to find one who would not admit that he would be better off. As ~to being a Boy‘s like- ginls to be sports, but the real wholesome boy or. man does not think that doing things which are harmful to One is sports- manship. And smoking is without a doubt harmful. 'I feel certain that a girlis mistaken if she thinks she has 0‘ (, to smoke, or do vulgar things, to be a . true sport. And if I were a girl I would hesitate to go with men who think such things are all right for girls, or even themselves, to do. Dear Uncle Frank: As I haven’t written to you for sev- eral months, I thought I’d ‘make my- self heard again. I am at work now, so excuse the “Stationery.” I am six- teen years of age and am doing stenc- graphic work. I have a fine position and an excellent boss. . What do you think of the Darwinian theory of evolution? Don’t you think that might be a good topic for discus- sion among the Merry Circlers? I think it’s all the “bunk.” If man de— scended from apes, why are there still apese. ‘I’d just as soon believe that my ancestors were human' beings. The monkey trial in Tennessee sure aroused a lot of interest in the subject. What do you do with all the letters that you get from the Merry Circlers? know it must be impossible for you to save them, for you would have too many. It must be nice to be popular like that, and have all the young ladies Writing to you. I’ll bet you think you: are IT, don’t you? Uncle Frank, why don’t you begin writing confidential letters to thos‘e boys and girls who enclose stamped, self-addressed envelopes, and we could all come to you for advice? ' I have already sent in a contribu- tion to the Merry Circle fund, and some day when I have some more money that I don’t need I will send you some more. In spite of the fact that I’m getting a pretty good salary, M erry Circle Fund UPON my return from my va- cation, I found that the Mer- ry Circle Fund had grown very nicely. When we counted up the money we had a total of $179.15, which is about $18 more than we had before I left. We now have just a little over $20 to go to reach our limit of $200. So, let’s make one final rush to- ward our goal. Money comes in pretty well when I am gone, but I really would like to see if it could come in fast while I am here. Let’s see what we can do. The radios are being arranged for, and will be ready for use at the Tuberculosis Sanitorium at Howell some time this fall. Have you tuned in on this fund yet? If not, just remember that our wave length is'money, any amount, and our station is Uncle Frank, Michigan Farmer, De— troit, Mich. I’m always broke. I hope you succeed in getting enough to buy the radios for the children at Howell. I’m, going to sign this letter the same as several others I wrote you, namely, “Sweetheart.” I am glad you have such a nice job, but don’t you think you ought to save just a little out of that nice salary you are getting? I will be very glad to answer confidentialletters, and an- swer them confidentially. I always like to give advice, you know. It cer- tainly is fine to receive so many. let- ters from nice girls, etc" but I «don’ feel at all chesty about it. Maybe we ‘, can conduct a monkey trial in our. column. Who wants to ‘ it!“ , i ii ev- ny- ix- 10,- on an uk is- ill at re rs s ? )u )0 tr as '11) in c.9- 63‘ and: cm: l.‘| an agat- season; , comings and ' , harv est V festivals gbo'fifiajl‘-, We Merry Circlers want to be fight unto-date in such matters. so we are going to have a real Home- coming Week. This will be during the -' .week in which 'our issue 'of October 24 appears. For that issue I would like letters from those Merry Circlers who are now beyond the’age limit of eighteen, and therefore do not take an active part in the Circle doings any more. There are a lot of‘o‘ld-timers from whom I know we all 'would like to hear. Please tell us about yourself, what you have done since we heard from you last, or discus-s some sub— ject which you think would be of in- terest to Merry Circle readers. I would like to have a real rousing get-v together of old-timers at this Home- coming Week. The members of the Circle who are active now should urge any of those they know who were in- terested in the Circle before, to take part in this week. Letters should be in by October 10. I am looking forward to a real rally during that week. If you have not taken part in M. C. activities for some " “(SCHOOL gibAYs CONTEST- , 'CI-IOOL days are back again, which “ means that all the school activities, with their pleasures as well as their disagreeable features, will again be a part. of life for most everyone of school age. This thought led me to think that the words “School Days” would make a good basis for a contest. Just see how many words you can make out of the letters in those two words. I think you will be surprised at the large number you can make if you get right down to business on it. Those who make the largest number of words, proper names and foreign words not included, will get prizes as follows: The two highest, handy pencil boxes; the next three, dictionaries, and the next five, pocket knives. All who send in a good list will get M. C. buttons and cards. Please number your words and arrange them so that it will be easy for ‘us to look them over. This contest closes October 2. Address your letters to Uncle Frank, Michigan Farmer, Detroit, Mich. DON’T TAKE COLD. ALL weather brings great relief from the heat of summer, but with it comes a' warning against catch~ ing colds. Do not think that a cold is a mild ailment that can be dismissed with the words, “just a cold.” Almost all colds are contagious. Very often they lead to bronchitis, pneumonia and other very serious ailments. Colds do not “run into” influenza, because that is a specific contagious disease that comes quite independent of any- thing else. However, a person who has a cold is a much easier prey, not only for influenza, but for many other debilitating diseases. It is my opinion that if all diseases could be carefully classified the simple little “cold” is responsible for more illness and death in the course of a year than any other one ailment. Now comes the question of preven- tion.. To avoid cdlds keep your body in as good condition as possible. The skin should be active at all times and for this purpose there is nothing quite so good as a morning bath, followed by a brisk rub with a harsh towel. A person who is over-fed takes cold eas- ily. So does one who is under nour- ished. To prevent_colds, maintain a balanced diet that will nourish you well, and at the same time has suffi- cient roughage to help the bowels throw off waste. Sleeping out doors is a good measure to prevent colds. Common sense in dressing is absolute- 1y essential, and common sense in this connection will keep you both from over dressing and under dressing. If you are shut up in heated rooms, try very particularly to see that some fresh air is admitted through an open window, and also moisten the air of the room by keeping a supply of‘water with a large open surface in such con— nection with your heating apapratus that its moisture will be constantly thrown off into the room. The best room temperatures for health are in the neighborhood of six- tyeight degrees, but persons who are beginning to feel the effects of age, or are feeble because of poor condi— tion, may find it necessary to go as high as seventy—two degrees, Which, however, should be the highest tem- perature permitted in' a living-room. Sleeping-rooms should be much cooler and should always have windows open at night. Une who has repeated colds every fall and winter should have a careful examination of tonsils, throat and nose, as there is a probability that a chronic infection exists which must be cleared up before one can expect any improvement in the colds. It is an undoubted fact that one who lives much in the open air is less suscepti- ble to colds than the person confined to the dry air of artificially heated rooms. HAS SORE ON FACE. A nasty little sore has come on my face where I squeezed out a black— head. It was ten weeks ago and the thing doesn’t get well, but is bigger than at first. Every time I think it is going to get well something happens and it gets bad again. What can I: do ?—Michigan Heusewife. I am glad you wrote, because you need to know that such sores are not trifling matters, but need serious at- tention. In a goodly number of cases such persistent sores have become can~ “ cers. You do not give your age, but if over forty you must be especially careful. Of course, this may not be cancerous, but don’t take any chances. Have it carefully examined by an ex— pert physician while it is still in its early stages. An ordinary sore of this kind will get well of itself if left alone. CAN PYORRHOEA BE CURED? Do you think pyorrhoea can be cur- ed? I am forty years old and have just been told that I have it. Some say itSisThopeless. What do you think? It depends a great deal upon how far it has progressed. Pyorrhoea is not so much a disease ofthe teeth as of the bony processes in which the teeth lie. If they have been neglected until they are all broken down with pus, it is not much use to take treat- ment. But if the teeth and gums are still in fair condition there is a good chance for recovery. It will need the combined work of dentist and doctor. The dentist will clean up the teeth, remove deposits of tartar, drain pock- ets of pus and give general repairs. The doctor will give medical treat- ment and build up the general health. The United States has one telephone for every seven of its population, as contrasted with one telephone for every 185 inhabitants throughout the rest of the world. Health. saved is money saved! Wear underwear which keeps you well! FALL days are tricky. There’s a‘nip in the early morning air. The middle of the day is warm. Five o’clock brings the first breath of night Chill. Now is the time when most folks take cold. Your doctor will tell you, “To keep well, keep your body warm and dry all the time.” You can guard yourself against sudden changes of tem- perature. You can be warm and dry all the time, if you wear Wright’s Health Underwear. This comfortable, snug underwear is made of highly absorbent wool, which is a non—conductor It keeps out those chill, biting, icy winds They absolutely can’t get in. natural body warmth can’t get out, either. The patented loop-stitch with which \Vright’s Health Underwear is knitted increases its power of tak- Your body is always com— fortable, warm and dry when you wear Wright’s of heat. of winter. ing up body moisture. Health Underwear. Wright’s Health Underwear is the very finest The workmanship is Seams Well scwed, buttonholcs which won’t tear and buttons which won’t come off. Sizes are cut to fit, no bulging, clumsy bunches. Three weights—heavy, medium and light—en- able you to buy just the garment for your season or climate. Worsteds and wool-and—cotton mixed, Separate garments or union suits. The next time you’re in the store, ask for Wright’s Under— wear Co., Inc., 74 Leonard St., New York City. value your money can buy. the best. as well as pure wool. Wright’s Health Underwear. You r FREE—Write for our booklet, "Comfort," which gives interesting information about Wright’s Health Underwear. Please mention your store- keeper’s name. Comfort Some Interesting Facts about Health Ind Warmth and WRIGH’I‘S UNION SUITS be WRIGHT’S Health Underwear for Men and Boys For over forty years, the finest of underwear} (Copyright 1925, Wright‘s I'n-lm-wear (70.. Inc.) ‘ NEW , . , MONEY SAVING 0 BOOK RANGES Buydirectfromfactory! s 75 Save % to )5 on your 37— Steve, range or furnace. —"‘ Take advantage of the Up biggest SALE in our 25 . yearsn Kalamazoo quality is the highest ; prices are at: bedrock. This is the year to buy. Send for our big. new cata- log—it's full of newideas. new fea- .\ tux-es. new models. 200 bargains in heating stoves. gas ranges, combina-l iranges furnacesuggtrhangeg' ‘ C03 . . I , ;'. 333d pigggslils. and houseiioll’d :llRIACES .. , j. s. oreas a merits. ' 50 days’ trial. {rigidly-back 592—5 arantee. 24-hour shipment. 60,000 pleased customers. ’ > Write today . for Your FREE Book Now Ready KALAMAZOO STOVE CO. .. 121 RochomrAvo. "i-‘gi Kalamazoo. Mlch. haul: 1“.an fl. glam. d Direct to ENTION The Michi— gan Farmer when writ- ing to advertisers. - i \:\f O w/ v’ . was” i -\‘-",,n" " > ‘.h‘$\§5s‘2£nL-‘._a.~ .;._‘ r 5:" Only one other county in Florida produces as many crops that have values of six figures and. merry-and that other county is not a citrus fruit section. Citrus and other fruits. vegetables. general farming. dairy- ing, poultry. Write today for FREE booklet. Ad.d dress. Marion County Chamber of Commerce, > 804 N. Broadway, Ooala. Florida FLORIDA .‘ a ARD work, children, debts, m- ness, trying to make two ends meet, hired help, company, and various other things known to young married couples made fifteen or twen- ty years fly by with hardly enough ‘time to look in the mirror, or care what the world had been doing; but the awakening came when I realized that other women, with no less in the way of work and burdens than I had gone through, were well dressed, pro- gressive, intelligent, companions for their husbands and children, and in- terested in civic, religious and literary work, while I was on the shelf, and nobody had put me there but myself. I had even thought with self com- placency that there was one real wife and mother in the neighborhood, while other women were gadding about and spending money. Early Training Proved Itself. ”Well, after the spasm of self pity had moderated, my early training came to my rescue and the old say- ing, “There is no situation so bad that it can not be helped,” flashed through my mind. Then and there the first battle was won. While the family went off to a community supper, with the frosted cake and the chicken over which I had worked so hard, I got out a mail order catalogue and ordered a. modest outfit. The rest of the evening was spent in hair brushing and work on my neglected hands. The first trip to town in my new garments found me hunting a pair of rubber gloves to care for my “old lady hands” Ln wash— ing dishes, and some ten cent cotton gloves to use in putting wood and coal in the stove. It had never seemed im- portant to look after myself before, though I had always cautioned the children to be careful of physical ap- pear-ance. After the family had become used to my new garments, and my ventur- ing forth to church services and some neighborhood gatherings, they found out that my long neglected music and fancy work were receiving some at- tention. In the little evening concert the children had one evening with some school friends, I took my place at the piano quite as a matter of course, but without telling of the hours of trying to limber my stiff fingers when they were in school. It brought tears to my eyes to see that they were actually proud of my play- ing, though it was a poor excuse. -The Big Surprise. But the crowning surprise came when the president of our community club, in sheer desperation, asked me to give the paper, or talk, at the Sep- tember meeting. It was a busy time and everybody else had begged off, so she probably thought I would be flat- tered. No one will ever know what hours of thought and study went into that talk, but the day proved rainy so that a big crowd came and the president was frankly uneasy until the first few sentences were uttered. It was noth- ing great, but the fact that nobody expected anything from me made it difficult for them to conceal their sur- prise. pared, and the knowledge that the new dress made from a pattern bought in the farm paper was really becom- ing, gave me self possession, and I was not surprised at the generous ap- _ plause. Getting Off the Shel-f ‘ By One Wfia Did It The fact that I was well pre-- Now I am in the place I should'have occupied all these years. I can never regain lost ground, but at least I am 01! the shelf, and off to stay. It was not an easy fight, but it is in the past and I am doing my best to keep it there. Instead of detracting from my efficiency as a homemaker, there is every evidence that it is the other way. Actually, we are more prosper- ous, because I threw away the old garments and use the-“time for recrea- tion and simple home pleasures that I once spent.in putting patch upon patch. We have less illness and more hap- . brads, rivets . tone the sinker work table where. 011%" , [or tire glue. race he- stands» most, and the softness and spring of the rubber rests ones feet; . When dirty, these rubber rugs ean be swished through a tub of water and dried quickly in. the open air. " Besrr'Pors FOR OURxBULBS. FOR blooming bulbs in the window in winter, the ordinary pots are not as well adapted as the shallow bulb pots, which are about half as tall, and because .of this are so much light. er to handle for the planting room they give. Bulbs do not root/so deep and do not need the extra soil, and if , they are kept too wet the soil sours and is a decided disadvantage. With bulb pots and good drainage, there is NANNY’S WA Y “ By Carolyn Treffinger When Nanny was a baby So they say; ' I caused heaps of trouble In every way. , Pinched little sister’s ear; -‘ Pulled her dear pink toes; And flowers never did grow , Where I was, goodness knows: But now it is so different With Nanny chasing about; ‘ She’s a hundred times more mis- chievous Than I ever was, no doubt. It keeps a boy a—humpin’ In every way; _ To keep a goat out of trouble I’m here to say! piness, more time to help the children with their lessons, more time to read and study; in short, our‘reorganized household is progressive and enjoy- able. To any woman who finds her- self outgrown by her husband and children, I should like to say that you can help yourself, but nobody can help you, and it is well worth making the fight—Hilda. RECOMMENDED RECIPES. Pineapple Pie. $5, can crushed pineapple 1/4. clip granulated sugar 1A; cup hot water When this boils, thicken with two tablespoons of cornstarch which has previously been moistened with a little cold water, as for lemon pie. When thickened, remove from stove and add one tablespoonful of butter. When cold, put into a baked crust and use a White of egg meringue, flavored with vanilla. A Delicious Molasses Cake. 2% cups flour 1/5 cup lard 2 tsp. soda 1A; cup sugar 1 tsp. vanilla 1 cup molasses % tsp. cloves 1 cup black cofi'ee Any spices desired may be used. Bake in a moderate oven. Home-Made Ginger Snaps. 1 cup sugar 1 egg. pinch of salt 1 cup molasses 1 tb. ginger (ground) 1 cup shortening 1 tb. baking soda Dissolve soda in hot water. Flour to make stiff dough. Roll in small balls with hands, setting a few inches apart in pan, and bake in a slow oven. These are excellent.——Mrs. W. G. LET TIRES SAVE YOUR FEET. WORNOUT inner tubes from your car are useful when out into rub- ber bands, but they are also useful when woven into a rug to rest tired feet. To make this rubber rug, cut the inner tube into strips an inch wide and weave into a mat'the desired size, using the in-and-out basket weave, or felt rug weave. The different braiding can be used and put together with heavy cord. Fasten. the- ends- with very little danger of over-watering bul- bous plants, as they naturally want a fairly moist soil. For the smaller barbs, imserresés'i'asfaEg“dyer-these " my, the Wide, very shallow pans called seed, pans,"_ will be still better. , These are sometimes called’iern pans. "They are-«about a: third as deep as a pot of the samediameter, and ten or twelve- ~ inch sizes madeideal blooming places ‘ for a nice lot of these small bulbs; 4A. H. TO MAKE STEAK TENDER MANY people use a knife for pounding beefsteak, in order in make .it more tender before frying. ’It cuts the fibers slightly, 'and thus makes the-steak a little more tender. A far 1, more effective method, How- ever, is to dip the steak in flour, then pound it well, on both sides, with something heavy, as a potato masher. The heavy metal mashers are best of all for this purpose. Steak treated in this wayv will be found amazingly tender and delicious. , . HINTS WORTH TAKING. A wire sieve, milk pan shape, that has become too worn to serve its or- iginalipurpose, need not be thrown away. Turned upside down over the open stove it makes an excellent toast- er, also food may be kept simmering Without burning, if set on the inverted sieve—Mrs. J. C. Many housewives have the impres- sion that they must always use butter in cake making. I find that lard does just as well by using a pinch of salt with it to lessen the flat taste. As one pound of lard costs only one-fourth as much as butter, and as most house- wives bake at least one cake a week, just think What the housewife will save in one yearn—Mrs. M. H. Sundaying at Sunday S/chOol ' By Hazel B. Girard OMETIME‘S mid the ravenous hur- ry and flurry of modernism, it al- most seems that we are too busy for Sunday. Of course, we would not desire go- ing back to the ancient Blue Laws— but certainly we cannot deny that the parents of old, fashioned a church- going habit into their children that has stood the test of time, and many splendid Christian men and women have resulted. ‘ Perhaps every one of us know doz- ens of children who, Sunday after Sun- day, do not even attend Sunday School. It is indeed a shame for them to be deprived of the valuable Bible teach- ings. Old Bible stories are grossly neglect~ ed for lighter, ~ later day reading, and a bigger mistake cannot be made. Not alone is there the loss of spiritual ben- efit; they are also being denied the choicest of literature. Some. people argue that going to Sunday morning services, or even per- mitting the children to go, just com- pletely spoils the day for them. First- ly, comes that accentuated kill-joy task Of getting the children ready; second- ly, it usually spoils the picnic lunch or the jubilant flivver ride. But need it be so? The whole situation invariably de- pends on the mother. If she decides in the affirmative, and all plans'are made to fit, everything “out and dried" the day before, the habit soon be- comes an automaton and is accepted as a part of the day’s regime: Sunday becomes a day fuller and, more beau. tiful than ever before. . No longer are children expected to listen in on cosmopolitan erudite ser- mons way “above their heads.” Pres- ent day ministers seek to teach prac- ticalism more than ever before. Many churches these days are equipped with kindergarten chairs for the chil- dren which prevents their little legs from dangling as reflexively as "Sim- on says—‘Wiggo! Waggol’” Many ministers who have 'a vital in- interest in children, prepare special children’s sermons, sermons of their very own. Children listen intently and become inoculated with many truths, the lessons of which remain with them throughout the months and years. Is not that adequate reward for all ef— forts expended? Parents cannot send their children to church Sundays when they them- selves are home planning something else. The little ones naturally reason that if the services are not interest- ing enough for Dad and Mother, they are not interesting enough for them, and can we (blame them‘ for their childish philosophy? Few parents would hesitate to ac~ company the kiddies to Sunday School and church if they could only visual— ' ize the better years beyond for those loved ones—the result of Golden Rule teachings. For the children who cannot attend ‘Sunday School, there are many won— . derful books of Bible stories. They are‘written simply for, juvenile minds. Those containing colored illustrations ‘ are. better. The story of the Life :of Jesus never fails to interest children. . It satisfies-and-vwaxes?‘strongertmgm . and. soul fibers.“r [In ‘A .. “a... ‘ .V. \ w‘” ”Warm-2d _v—-—~——.—‘_~. H x..........~> v..~__.-.- , amren'fifi 'IHWHWHT fir- WM. ,.,_ ,3. ~_.~ fix EANS need not become ‘monoto- nous in the .diet it this vegetable is served in the many ways rec- ommended by our readers. More of the recipes submitted for the contest will be printed later.—M. C. Bean Loaf. . 1d boiled beam 1 tb. onion i $3. 03.7911 beaten , 1 cup bread crumbs 2 tb catsup Salt and pepper to taste strips of broiled bacon; or mayonnaise is good. Bean Salad. One cup beans, boil until thorough- ly done. When cool add one onion, about the size of an English walnut, chopped fine. Moisten the whole with mayonnaise. ’ Beans With Tomatoes. To each quart 'of boiled beans add one cup of, catsup, or canned tomatoes seasoned rather highly with salt, pep- per, cayenne, and mustard, and bake. —Mrs. M. L. S., of Litchfield. Baked Beef and Lima Beans. Cut one cup of beef into small pieces and put in frying pan with two table- spoons, of drippings and three sliced onions. Stir in one and one-half tea- spoonfuls of salt and'a dash of mace and pepper. Place alternately in lay- ers with the three cups of cooked lima beans in a baking dish, spreading two cups of stewed tomatoes between the rayers. Barely cover with boiling wa-- ter and cook for three hours in a slow oven. Macaroni and Kidney. Beans. Cook one cupful of macaroni, broken in small pieces, in salted water until tender. Make a’sauce of two table- spoonfuls of chopped onion in two ta- blespoonfuls of,bacon-fat until soften- ed. Add flour to thicken, and half A. an a #2 Prize Winn' cans 7‘! cup of stewed tomato; season well and add to the macaroni a little grated cheese. Stew one cupful of red kid- ney beans and season with one tea- spoonful of salt. Drain the beans, pour in the center of a platter, and surround with the macaroni covered With the sauce. , Bean Pie. $5 pt. mashed beans Yolks of 3 eggs 1 tb. of flour 35 cup sugar ’75 pt. sweet milk 1 tsp. of cinnamon Mash the beans thoroughly and then add yolks of eggs, milk and flour, sug- ar and cinnamon. Put into an unbaked crust and bake until firm. Beat the whites of eggs and put over top. Re- turn to the oven and let brown—Mrs. E. G. W., of Grand Rapids. WINNERS OF BETTER BABY CON- TEST STAND HIGH. UDGING from the 686 entries to the Better Babies Contest of the Mich- igan State Fair, Dr. E. P. Mills, direct— or of the contest, believes that the general health of Michigan’s babies is on the increase, because a better class of babies were entered for examina- tion. The grand champion baby of the contest was Bertha Jean Donglas, of Detroit, with a score of 99.8. The best boy baby was Armand Van Acker, of Detroit, with a score of 99.2. The winners in the class of rural districts and towns of 1,000 or less were: Twelve to twenty-four months, boy, Thomas Henry Deplanche, R. F. D., Dearborn, 96.2; girl, Dorothy J. Bailey,‘ Romeo, 96.7; twenty-four to thirty-six months, boy, Leland Fay Baker, of Spring Arbor, 98.2; girl, Martha Jane Drake, R. F. D., Ypsi- lanti, 98.6. Doings in Woodland W/zere T/zere’r a Will T/zere’r a Way INCE their game of barber shop, S Bruin, Brownie and Rolly Rabbit trotted on their way toward Hap- py Land, much cooler than before. Late in “the afternoon they came to a bend in the path and just around this bend something made them stop double-quick. A big rock lay right in their path. It was a great, great, big rock, too, so steep and sharp they could not climb over it. “Now what are we going to do?” asked Rolly Rabbit. “We can’t climb over it,” said Brownie, who came tumbling down af- ter he tried to climb only a little way. The Woodland Wanderers sat down to ponder what they would do, for they very much wanted to reach Hap- py Land. “I wish I had wings like a bird,” said Brownie. “I’d fly over.” “I wish I had a big enough hop, I could hop clear over the rock at one jump,” said Rolly Rabbit. “I wish I had a ladder that would reach to the top of the rock,” said Bruin. “Then we all could climb over.” But they knew their wishes could not come «true. And each one looked very discouraged. Then Rolly Rabbit’s long wobbly ears caught a sound. It was only the whisper of a gentle breeze, but when he looked to see where it was coming from, he discovered a crevice in the side of the rock. In one place it was very narrow, but he could see light on the other side. “Ah, ha!” he shouted. “A way through,” and, he hopped into the crevice, Brownie and Bruin following. In one place the crevice was very narrow and Bruin was so much bigger than Brownie and Rolly Rabbit that he couldn't get through. But Brownie and Rolly pushed and pulled and squeezed him until all three were safe on the other side. » On the other side, everything looked difierent. Even the animal people “What a Queer Fellow,” said Rolly Rabbit. were different than those they had ever seen before. “Ha! Ha! Ha!” shouted Rolly Rab- bit. “There’s a fellow who don’t need a swing.” Bruin and Brownie looked, and there was a new animal to them, swinging from a. branch of a tree by his tail and one foot. This queer fellow was a monkey, but the Woodland Wanderers had never seen one before. “What a. queer fellow,” said Rolly. “He has such a. long tail, and no cars at all. 'I have such long ears and no tail at all." ‘ “This is a queer world and it seems to be getting queerer,” said Bruin. “Butcome, let’s hurry along to Happy Land,” and off they trotted. Every for Rural Homes cooking range for farmers’ wives. threerfuel stove, equipped singly or together. 417 Cleveland Avenue III , llII/I/Iquummmmmuum Cooking Convenience The Alcazar Oil—Duplex is the ideal to burn either wood or coal and kerosene oil- This model keeps your kitchen warm in winter, cool in summer, and makes cooking the year ’round a real pleasure. There are Alcazar models for every kitchen—from kerosene oil cook stoves, with every convenience that the city home enjoys from a gas range, to the latest types of coal and wood ranges. ALCAZAR RANGE 87. HEATER C0. Milwaukee, Wisconsin cfllc agar A The leading dealer in your (own carries an "Alcazar' range perfectly adapted to your kitchen. See him—- or write to us direct. l Quality Kitchen Ranges Every Type, Style and Price for Every Fuel Michigan Farmer Pattern Service No. 5217—Child’s Dress. sizes, 2, 4, 6 and 8 years. Cut in four A four-year , size requires 1% yards of 32-inch ma— terial, with 3/3 yard of contrasting for Price 13c. yoke and cuff portions. No. 4852—Child’s Coat. Cut in four sizes, 2, 4, 6 and 8 years. A six-year size requires two yards of 40-inch ma- terial. Price 13c. .45 75 .No. 5231-Girls’ Dress. Cut in four Sizes, 6, 8, 10 and 12 years. A 10-year size requires 2% yards of 40-inch ma- terial, with 1/1, yard of contrasting for collar_and a. twodnch-wide sstraight belt, if made as in the large View. With long sleeves 2% yards are re- quired. Price 13c. No. 4875—Girls’ Dress. Cut in four sizes, 8, 10, 12 and 14 years. A 12- year size requires 37/3 yards of 32-inch material. Price 130. No. 5225-Ladies' Dress for Stout Figures with Slender Hips. Cut in nine sizes, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46. 48, 50, 52 and 54 inches bust measure. A 42- inch size requires 41/; yards of 36-inch material, with 1/2 yard of contrasting for collar, cuffs and pocket facings. Width of skirt at the foot is 214 yards. Price 130. No. 5218—«Ladies’ Dress. Cut in sev- en sizes, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44 and 46 inches bust measure. A 38-inch size requires 1%, ards of 54-inch material, with 1/2 yar of contrasting to trim as illustrated. Width of skirt at the foot is 1%, yards. Price 130. Any of these patterns, and many others, can be obtained from the Pat- tern Department, Michigan Farmer, Detroit, Michigan. If you do not find the pattern you wish illustrated here, send for our catalog of Fall Patterns. Autumn frocks for mother and the kiddies are attractively illustrated. The price is fifteen cents. When or- dering patterns be sure to state the size wanted, and write your name and address plainly. w . .. “1...... why-»m... .“Réadyl‘cagshju _ ing 5% and'6% An old experienced investor remarked re- cently that he regarded our Semi-Annual Dividend Certificates as just so much ready cash, earning 5 per cent and 6 per cent. , i .nIlllllilllfllllllillllIllilIllillllillllilllllllllllllllllllllllllll||IlllllllllllIiillliIii!I|IllIiillilllilllllllllllllilllflililllililliifllllfllilfliiiiiiiliflflli . These certificates are issued for any multi- ple of $20.00, and for more than 35 years have always been cashed for their full val- ue upon presentation. Certificates can be issued to two or more persons jointly, and upon the death of either will revert to survivor without pro- bate proceedings. Can be cashed on one signature. Ask for Booklet. Resources $8,900,000 Established 1889 min/National {linen & jnuratment anmpany _ 1250 Griswold St., Detroit, Mich. Detroit’s Oldest and Largest Savings and Loan Association Under State Supervision :fillIllllllllllIlllllllllllllllllllllIIIllllilillillllllllllllllllllllllIlllllilllllllllllllIllllllllllllllllllIIIIllllllllllllllllllllllllfllll White Lamb Lined Boat with fur lined lllllllllillllllllllllllllilIlllIllllilllilllllllillllllllllilllllllliliilllllIllliiIillllililllHllillllllillllllllllllllilillillliiiililliilllllllillllllflllliiliiiiil * in hers everywhere. tin and free catalog. Shirley. Grand Rapids, Mich. Hi Thousands of White Leghorn pallets- hens and cookerels at low prices. Shipped 0.0.D. and guaranteed. Order spring chicks now. Egg bred 25 yesrs. Win- erte for special ssls bulle- Geo. B. Ferris. 6134 '— (:RA"‘5 #flin.;-€ . - , ‘ MAKE mos-t This "Drill” increases yields sure. Brings bigger profits. You get more bushels per acre—pays for itself in one season. NEW PEORIA DRLLLh Has famous, exclusive Disc Shoe. Cuts Makes fur- W rows; drops seeds on peeked bed—«covered instantly. ood i— bralro pin insures against break Made for horse or tractor, plain or PEORIA DRILL Avg. of feedin mechanism. ertilizer. rite do SEEBER CI. 2513 N. Perry Peoria, Ill. I’m buying some more of that new Red Strand Fence! More and more fence buyers are tum- ' mg to this new RED STRAND. They have learned that this patented Cop- per Ieanng, “Galvannealed” fence _far outlasts the ordinary kind—and it costs much less m the long run. Made of copper-bearing steel—~it resists rust clear to the core. Then the patented “Galvannealed” process atgplios from 2 to 3 times more zinc coating an the ordinary alvanizing method. That’s why this new PEP STRAND gives many years of extra semce. Galvhl’imahled Deal Felice Then there are these big features: Knot that is guaranteed not to slip; full gauge Wires; . still picket-like stay_ Wires require fewer poets: well crimped line wues retain their tension, etc. Look for the Red Strand— then buy it, you'll never have regrets. FREE to [and Owners 1) Red Strand fence catalog. (2) “Official f of Tests"—shows reports on fence tests conducted by noted authorities. (3) Ropp's Calculator. All sent FREE. Money Saving Silo Offer The best investment you . can make is in one of our f.- tile or wood stave silos. : The extra profit from your . livestock will pay for it._ ‘ ' ' TILE AND I a . ' 00 wooo 511.03 Our ile Silos are everlasting. Our Wood Stave Silos are the world's standard. Investigate - get facts and figures that will surprise you. . WRITE FOR FREE BOOK—s coni- B'riiiiiiiio lie I? stalker-chow . I ibulldiu of any kind. Estimates me numzoo TANK l SILO (30. Dept. 223 Ids-sue, Mich "'CTazed BUlld‘ifld Tile ownmoo. sleeves, best _ out side cloth, high g r a d 6, ask y o u r Always ' clothier or lookfor write the Red W. W. Weaver W _ Custom Fur Tanner (to, Heading, Mich. wire) . per day?—-A. P. KEYSTONE STEEL 4957 Industrial 8t. Pool-h. nil-oil J "Elfin finafdéhikdsk 53w»: . ‘HEN Wiri-i' TUMOR w-I‘have aghen that ghasja large lump hanging. loose -from,\her breast. It came onfthere lastifall. It is nearly the size of a baseball, not very hard. She seems healthy otherwise, comb is red, she eats: well, and is fat. Start- ed to cutthegrowth off One day, but had to backt-Jdown, didn't have the nerve, .What would you advise doing with her, don’t llketo kill her, for she is a pet—Mrs. M. B. C. If the large lump seems to be in the crop it may be easily removed in the same manner that crop bound opera- tions are performed. Sometimes a mass of fodder will cake in a hen’s crop and hang down, even though the bird Still eats/and enough material'is digested to still keep the bird in fair health. In Such cases a slit is made in the crop to remove the material. Then the crop and the outer skin are sewed separately with silk thread, and the bird given soft feed until wound heals. Hens may have various kinds of tu- mors or growths in different parts of the body. Sometimes they can be tak- en off with a. slight operation. Usually the operation and care of such a. case take more time than the bird is worth. When the hen-is of special value it might pay to have a. veterinarian re- move the trouble. Only an inspection of the bird makes advice of much val- no in a case of this kind. a POULTRY FEEDING QUESTIONS. I have 200 pullets of last spring and they all look fine. I do everything I can for them, but they are not doing as well as in January. They were then laying seventy-five to eighty eggs a. day. They are now down to forty-five to sixty a day. I feed them good but- termilk and keep it in ten-gallon milk or creamery cans. I boil oats and add a tonic to it when still warm. How warm should they have these oats? Is it good for my buttermilk to stand in the cans, or does it poison the milk? I feed egg mash also. How much corn and wheat shouldEa. flock of 200 have There is no definite temperature for feeding boiled oats, except they should be cooled down enough to avoid scald— ing the birds’ throats if they should eat them ravenously. I do not think the buttermilk will develop a poison unless it is next to galvanized iron, when it is said the acid acts on the lead impurities in the galvanized iron. Earthern crooks or cast iron dishes are best for feeding sour milk or but- termilk. Possibly buttermilk can be carried in galvanized iron cans with— out. developing enough poison to in- jure old hens, but it should not be stored a long time in such receptacles. Hens need approximately two ounc- es of scratch grain and two ounces of mush each day. The practical method is to give all they will clean up at night in about fifteen minutes and feed a third of that amount in the morning. Two hundred hens would require 400 ounces, or twenty-five pounds of_scratch grain per day. To prevent egg eating, gather the eggs often and have the nests dark— ened so the eggs are not easily seen. Feed a. dry mash and green feed so the hens will always have something to peck at without troubling the eggs. Hens are not much tempted to scratch in dark nests. The layers enter on a track at the rear and the eggs are removed by dropping a hinged door in front. AVOIDING GAPE WORMS. Will you please tell megwhat to do with the ground around the buildings on our farm? We can raise'no chick- ens as they get the “gaps” and die. What can we do to get rid of this con- dition?—-Mrs. B. D. P. Sell on which chicks have been rais- ed for several years is apt to become . infestedz"“viith“ _ ..-~w,bfms: have thév-Iishsrr‘3't0 1.4% ever , lap-“the sell from year ,to (year... The best, remedy .is to rattle the chicks - ' hard} “reforms. away "from, buildings where poultry have been ranging. The soil Which has and parasites, and the young -éhicks respond readily by making .a rapi growth. — ' Old soil can be cleanedup by plow. ing and liming. Sowmg oats, rye or any forage crop in the poultry yards is a help in using up the fertility ad- ded to the soil by the birds. Turning under the surfacesoil helps to destroy the gape worms and other internal parasites which trouble poultry. ‘ DRY MASH BENEFICIAL. We have lost four laying hens with- in the last two weeks. They sit around and mope and have a diarrhea. Their rectum protrudes until it sweeps the ground, and then they turn over and die. I have been feeding them cooked potatoes and beans, together with wheat, ,in the morning: and oats and wheat in the evening. Have been put- ting copperas in their drinking water and fumigated the coop—T. W . Sometimes the oviduct of a hen pro- trudes, due to the strain of laying. In the first stages the parts can be touch- ed with vaseline and returned. If they will not remain in normal condition, it is best to kill the bird. Bran and a sprinkling of charcoal in the mash is a help in keeping down bowel trouble. A postmortem oh the hens that die may be necessary to determine the cause of losses. Note the condition of the liver. I think the‘use of a. bal- anced dry mash, along with the other feeds, will improve the general condi- tion of the flock. The boiled beans and potatoes hardly take the place of the dry mash inhelping to keep a flock of hens healthy and productive. A mash composed of equal parts of ground corn, ground oats, middlings, bran and meat scrap will produce good results. Also add about one pound of fine table salt, two pounds of ground limestone, and a sprinkling of charcoal to each 100 pounds of mash, and you have a laying mash that will be very beneficial to the flock. HOW TO OPEN A'HIVE. WE never open a. hive from the front. The natural home of bees is in a. cave or hollow tree, and the idea. of 'an intrusion from the .rear seems to take them' quite by surprise. As soon as the cover is gently lifted up, a puff of smoke is blown into the hive, and the bees become completely demeralized and act as they do in any emergency—fill themselves with hon- ey—so as to be ready if it comes to abandoning their home, to take enough with them to make a start in house- keeping elsewhere. Now, when filled with honey a bee rarely stings, and this, combined with the panic, so breaks'up the organized “spirit of the hive” that manipulations are performed with ease and comfort. —H. W. Sanders. ’ N THE EGG-LAYING CONTEST. THE Royal Hatchery Leghorns are still in the lead with 2,194 eggs. The West Neck Poultry Farm Reds, from Long Island, which have made such a good race of it through the entire contest, are second with 2,165 eggs. St. Johns Poultry Farm Leg- horns come third with a score of 2,10. eggs, and J. P. Gasson’s Leghorns are fourth with 2,043 eggs to their credit. The fifth place is a tie between Win- ter” Egg Poultry Farm Rocks and GE B. Ferris’ Leghorns, eachhaving 1,978 eggs. 1‘ ' ms. \ . been plowed and cropped for several years is quite free from poultry. dirt .‘yi a: “5.7.. \t CHAMPION MIL'KER FOR MICH- IGAN. ILKING honors for Michigan were captured at the State Fair by Leland Graham, a lad of fourteen years, from Reading, when the judges awarded him the championship in the annual milking contest. The title has been held for several years by Hen- rietta Rinke, of Warren. J. C. Blade, an eighteen-year—old boy, of Cass City, and Miss Ethyl Schoenherr, of Utica, finished second and third respectively. RE-TESTING cows _IN MAR- QUETTE. M ARQUETTE county has been re- testing its dairy cows this season for bovine tuberculosis. > Up to August 28, 182 infected herds had been tested, [925 Dairy S/za'w' HE big dairy show of the year is to be held this fall at Indianapolis, and the date is October 10-17. The last word in those things pertaining to the greatest branch of agriculture—— dairying—will be brought to. gether at the National Dairy Exposition. For months, experts have been going up and down the country gathering animals, crops, data, conveniences, equip. ment for the information and in- spiration of patrons of this Ex" position. The Exposition concerns ev- erybody. It is distinctly cosmo- politan. Producers, carriers, processors, merchandisers and consumers are all directly inter- ested. The show is designed for both the young and the old. The boys’ and girls’ department is given a major place in the con- tests, demonstrations and exhib- its. The Dairy Exposition has an appeal to every member of the family. Without referring to the first sentence, can you repeat the place and date of this event? Panama and only fifteen reactors were located out of 1,899 animals tested. Several rural townships had no reactors at all. It is believed that this year Marquette county will qualify as an accredited area—Chase. CLOVERLAND CATTLE GO TO ILLINOIS. S IX carloads of cattle were recently purchased in Ontonagon county by buyers from Illinois. This confirms the idea already expressed in these columns, that when our farmers suc- ceed in establishing a reputation for good stock, buyers will find them out. This purchase included some culls that were wanted for beef purposes, but the better grades will go onto Ill- inois farms. County Agent Clark re- ports that these buyers favored On- tonagon cattle because they were free from bovine tuberculosis, because the farmers had been using pure-bred bulls, and because they could be rais- ed at a lower cost than on the high: priced lands of Illinois. One carload of grade Guernsey heif— ers was shipped to Ingham county, Michigan, destined for farmers near Webberville. This is quite a change from the old days when no one ever thought of coming to the Upper Pe- ninsula for anything in the line of live stock. Indeed, the present writer knows where hay was one time ship- ped from Detroit to the copper coun- try to feed such few heads of stock as had been brought thither by boat. Whether the hay grew in the streets of Detroit was not reported. Times have changed—Chase. DRYING OFF A COW. OFTEN it is difficult tO dry Off a cow. Many practices are followed by different farmers. The practice of milking cows but once a day is most common. It is often the sole method used to end the period of lactation. There are, however, other ways to assist in drying up the cow. Some milk at irregular intervals. Others milk often, but do not milk dry. Elim- inating the grain from the ration is a practice that is quite commonly fol- lowed. Feeds rich in protein, like grain and alfalfa hay, and also succu- lent feeds, can be taken advantageous- ly from the animals while drying them off. There appears to be a general notion among the best dairymen to let up gradually on both the feeding and the milking to encourage the cow to dryness.——W. B. TB WORK EXPANDS. URING the fiscal year just ended 404,573 cattle weretested under state and federal supervision in Mich- igan in the area counties. This is the largest number tested in any one year, so far, showing an increase of more than 11,000 over last year, and nine times as many as were tested in 1921. The records show a marked increase in testing during these years, as fol- lows: ‘ Cattle. Tested. 1921 ......................... 44,984 1922 ......................... 158,457 1923 ................... 274,014 1924 .......................... 393,217 1925 ......................... 404,573 While the total number of cattle tested during the year was greater than in any previous year, the per- centage of infection was lower, partly due to retesting a number of counties. Of the 404,573 cattle tested, 8,374, or 2.07 per cent, were reactors, a remark— ably low percentage as compared to most of the states in the dairy belt. Several of the eastern states show more than 'ten per cent infection among cattle tested. This is only one argument for pushing the work in Michigan as rapidly as possible to re- move the infection before it becomes as widespread as it now is in the old— er dairy sections. A BALANCED RATION WITHOUT COTTONSEED 0R OIL MEAL. Will. you give me a balanced ration for dairy cows? For roughage I have good corn silage, alfalfa shredded corn fodder. I have corn and oats, bran, cottonseed meal, and Oil meal for grain—G. S. With plenty of hay it is not neces- sary to purchase oil meal or cotton- seed meal to make a ration containing the proper proportion of essential in- gredients. 30 lbs. corn silage. . . .42 lbs. protein 14 lbs. alfalfa ......... 1.63 lbs. protein 5 lbs. cornstalks . . . .07 lbs. protein Total roughage ..... 2.12 lbs. protein Five pounds of corn and oats con- taining .46 lbs. of protein gives the required amount of protein, or 2.58 lbs. If your cows can not eat that amount of roughage, you can cut out some of the silage and not materially affect your ration. If you want to feed some oil meal or cottonseed meal you can cut out five pounds of alfalfa and substitute two pounds of oil meal or one and one-half pounds of cotton- seed meal. ’ hay anda I V; , «5,. p 44/ 1,4. Are your shoats putting on their pound or more each day? Or are they wormy? » Here's how you can tell: Give them a course of Dr; Hess [StockT’Tonic Start in by giving the worming dose (I tablespoonful twice a day to each I 00-pound hog) for a week or ten days, until the bowels move freely (physic) . Make sure that each hog gets its full share. Mix it in the feed or swill. That will bring the worms. PRICES , . . 25 lb Pail $225 Then continue the Tonic With the 10015.1)“, 3,00 regular feeding dose (mix 2 pounds 1000 lbs. 75.00 Tonic with every I00 pounds feed). 2000 lbs. I40.00 This will tone up your herd and put them in a fine thriving condition. Dr. Hess Stock Tonic supplies the minerals so necessary to 130116 and tissue building—pork production. Except Far West. Canada and Far South REMEMBER—When you buy any Dr.Hess product, our responsibility does not end unlit you are satisfied that your investment is a profitable one. Other- wise. return the empty container to your dealer and get your money back. DR. mass & CLARK, lnc., Ashland, Ohio ._ Dr. Hess Dip and Disinfectant Kills Hog Lice ‘ Can You Sell? tWe have need Of a few good salesmen. For in- formation regarding this interesting proposition write at once to E. A. SHEARER, Desk C, The Michigan Farmer, Detroit, Mich. Hay and Fodder Grinder MY DEAR I'M SIMPLY Stun-'50 Mow COULDN‘T TAKE ANOTHER BITE- THE 8053 GIVES US LETZ. FEED- MAKES IT RIGHT HERE FROM OUR OWN FRESH CROPS-SOMEHOW l ALWAYS HAVE AN ENORMOUS AMOUNT OF CU - TOWORKON AND AM \ KNOW A WAY unto me CORN FIELD LETS GO AND GET some // W, ,. "\\‘\\i\ @lfil’} ’ it) I 359-st I ’1 BE ' LONG AFTER You ' ARE HAM AND BACON YES - AN I /r we, :1 '.t\}\\) my They Would Ask for Let: TheLetz Dixie Cutterand Grinder grinds and mixes hay, fodder and grains into a fine, loose,bulky feed , mm which animals can extract , . every ounce of the nourishment, ‘7 ‘ ‘ thus makin cows give 15 to 30% . . more milk. at cattle are tattened .- " ‘ quicker and bring highest market he: Hogs are tattened as cheap- }! in winter months as in summer. Hens layefigs all winter. Results nevertai w en home-grown crops are ound and mixed as explained in t e big tree Let: feeding man- ual. Send for copy today. ‘ ’Zflbumsllw.- 4.; 7, .TBAYNOR. n. mi ooi'py' or melanomas» ' '1”an- iiuornsly Bull Wefififlfiufififli lime: or cow.,NWr12ts or 'phone 116 F 21. ROY o. . Flushing. 'Ilich. Some real bargains in. res- one Euemse s a hen... young bull. w. TV. smurf} whitish... Migh. High Herd Production Means Profit The quickest and‘ cheapest way to breed high production into your herd is to use the right kind of herd sire. ' Michigan State Horde have 14 sires in ser- vice whose dams average 1067.5 lbs. butter and 24,5998 lbs. milk in a year. The cows in these herds are high producers. During the past year 824 cows in Michigan State Horde avenged 10.188.7- lbs. each. Use a sire bred by Michigan State Herds to insure high production in your herd. m Bureau of mm Anim Ind t . aDept. C us ry Lancing, Michigan , reach, us ye Dave before date cinema” , Sons of Michigan’s Premier Holstein Bull For Sale No. 2. A straight calf just a year of age. out of a. 21-lb. 2-year-old. This is a growthy hull of good type. Price $250. No. 3. A lO-months’—old calf out of a 17%»1b. junior, three-year-old heifer. A straight calf with a good development. Price $150. No. 0. A January call out of a. 21.7-lb. three-year- old heifer. Price $100. Send for pictures and extended pedigrees. Also 11 shires and Durocs. “LACIEEFIELD FARMS. Clarkcton. Mich. FINANCIAL KING JERSEYS For sale. young bull ready for service. also a few bull calves. from Register of Merit cows. COLDW‘ATER JERSEY FARM. Goldwater. Mich. Bulls ready for service. Jerseys For Sale .1... . m. females. in from R. of M. dams. Accredited herd. smith I. Parker. R. D. No. 4. Howell. Mich. 5 Cows. 4 Bulls from R. of M. Cows. Chance to 1 select from hard of 70. Some fresh. others bred for fall freshening. Colon C. Lillie. Coopersville. Mich. Best of quality and breeding. Bulls, Shorthoms cows and heifers for sale. BIDVIELL, STOCK FARM. Box 0. Tecumseh, Mich. WILDWOOD FAR” w hill—Six lendid an we - 2R ElAso two bu]? calves.ygmi¥osfoglsd. All of best milking ancestw. Beland c. Beland. Tecumseh. Mich. Brown Swiss Bulls. service- FOR SALE able nae or younger. A.A. Fcldkamn. Manchester. Mich. HOGS DUROCS Bred Sow: Spring Boarc . Shropshire Rams LAKEFIELD FARMS. Clarklton. Mlch. Plum Creek Stock Farm is DUTOC Jerseys offering some very choice spring boars for fall ’ service. at reasonable prices. Write for particulars, or come and see. F. .l. .DRODT. Prop.. Monroe, Mich. D U R o c s s: g... pried a}? mem- X“ 01‘ 00. BUSH BROS.. Romeo. Highs. ca REGISTERED 0. l. c. GILTS ready for breeding for (all furrow. Boers ready for service. Also some extra good spring pigs. both sex. All stock shipped on approval. FRED w. KENNEDY. R. No. 2. Plymouth. Mich. - Chester Whites—Real Spring boars Big Type with size and quality. A few good zilts. LUCIAN HILL, Tekoncha. Mich. ' March boars of quality ChQSter Whites at reasonable prices. F. W. Alexander. Veuar. Mich. FRANCISCO FARM Poland-China: and Shorthorns Get a boar from us and get a good one. Or a, bred heifer worth the money. Only the best suits 'us: We suit you. P. P. POPE, Mt. Pleasant. Mich. k - either sex. by the great Boar. The Fall PIQS Wolverine. Priced reasonable. Best of dams. W. E. Livingston. Parma, Mich. _, SHEEP 400 BREEDING EWES For sale, 1 to 5 years old, mostly black-faced, good size and good condition Postal address. ALMOND B. CHAPMAN G. SON. South Rockwood. Mich. Tel- egraph Address, Rockwood. Mich. Telephone New- port. 23 Milec South of Detroit. ' Both Polled and Horned for Delalne Rams sale. Come and see them. HOUSEMAN BROS.. R. 4. Albion, Mich. DELAINE RAMS cell. Box 20. Wakeman, Ohio. tine ones. Photos free. F. H. Ruc- Good large Delaines 8: Shropshires. V. B. Breeding Ewes For Sale FURNISS. Nashville. Mich. ' and Delaine Rams, combining size. MCl‘an long staple. heavy fleeces, quality. .Write 8. H. sanders. R. No. 2. Achtabula, Ohio. OXFORDS MANN. Dancville, Mich. XFORD RAMS—25 years' breed , ih t, priced to sell. Shipped on aligns]. 8 viii. or phone. Wm. Van Sickle. Decker-ville, Mich. Oxford yearlings and rain lam . F or Sale registered. The kind that plmgg. ace. T. Abbott. Palms. Mich. Tel. Deckerviiie. 78-3. rams. yearlings and ram lambs. Registered. H. W. Shropshire: 1° ”“1118 mm and c few run ‘ lam sliced 0. J. sunscreen. Rockford. m ‘3 32° ’° 33° W WILL ENCOURAGE CL . . AND GIRLS. foe BOYS , IN order to encourage the club boys and girls of the state who are grow- ing any one of the fine wool breeds of sheep, the American Merino, Ram- boufllet, Delaine, Standard Merinarand Black Top Breeders \who are members of the Michigan Fine Wool Breeders’ Association, will gladly allOw the club boys and girls the privilege of breed- ing at least a portion of their sheep to these breeders’ stock rams, thus enabling the club members to get ao- Cess to the best sires of the different breeds. This service will be free 'to the club members. - _ Any one desiring to avail himself of this opportunity, and not already acquainted with the leading breeders of the class of sheep he is breeding, can get in touch with these parties by writing to R. J. Noon, R. No. 9, Jack- son, Michigan, secretary of the asso- ciation, or to E. M. Moore, of Mason, president of the association. It is hoped that club leaders will take note of this offer and encourage the club members to avail themselves of theopportunity to have access to the very best blood in the respective breeds in order to build their club flocks on the best foundation obtain- able. A CENT MORE FOR WOOL. IN lacing the wool—box with ordinary twine the farmer makes it impos- sible to use the wool for the manu- facture of the best woolens. Fibres are certain to break or separate from the twine and become mixed with the wool. N0 process is available for re- moving this fibre. It goes through and becomes a part of the fabric." But not taking dyes as does wool, the fibre impairs the appearance as well as the quality of the goods. To avoid this difficulty, paper twines are being used. These have no fibres to mix with the wool. When the fleece is unwrapped, all the twine can be separated. With such wool there is no trouble from vegetable fibres, and the manufacturer is able to make the finest cloth of which the grade of wool will permit. And, the peculiar fact about the use of this twine is that it is cheaper than many of the other twines. Large buyers publicly announce that they will pay one cent more per pound for wool tied with paper twine. They can well afford to do this. The wool is worth more. Every owner of sheep should see to it that begets the extra cent for each pound of wool his sheep produces. DEVELOPING THE EWE LAMBS. I CONSIDER it of great importance .to give the ewe lambs special care the first year, as improvement in the flock depends as much upon them as any other one thing. I find it the bet- ter practice to separate the ewe lambs from' the flock as soon as taken off pasture, as they do much better and are less likely to suffer from being underfed. Ewe lambs by nature are timid and fearful. They will not do well if allow- ed to run with older sheep. They should be encouraged to eat well and develop large frames and robust con. stitutions. It has been my experience that ewe lambs do splendidly if given a fair chance. They need plenty of range, protection from storms, and reg- ular care. After pasture is done I feed my ewe. lambs liberally on nutritious roughage, such as clover hay, bean pods and corn stover. I find a. light feed of - corn silage ls’good, arid-"suppliesfi'suc- culence‘” to the} ‘ ration. “ Arv'light :vgrain ration of “cats and wheat’b‘ran should be supplied.—,—Leo C. Reynolds.“ LARGER LITTERS SWELL THE .» mom-rs. ' . \ THE _ave1:age AmerICan sow raises less than four pigs to the litter. The keep of a. sow through the year is a. heavy financial burden to the bus- iness, and the manwho fails to secure , more than the above number of pigs muSt do good feeding to overcome a. high overhead. ‘ This overhead. requires all the in- come from three good average pigs from each litter. When the farmer saves four he is able to reduce his pro- & dog in” a1sneepi'raisinggcommunity ii I more or lees in dismay-because; at: if; the misdeeds of his kind» ' Andihere ‘ is no doubt that the good watch dog ;, that stays'at home is. aflvalue to the farmer. ~ _ ' , t The following sections of the law are. ' . of, especial interest: Sectibn 2: From. and after ,Januaryf’:10,51920, it shall be ‘35:“ unlawful ”for" any person to own any ‘ dog four months old or over,” unless said dog is licensed as hereinafter pro- vided, or to own any dog four months old‘ and over, that does not at all timeswear a. collar with metal tag at-‘ , tached as hereinafter provided, except when engaged in lawful hunting, ac- companied by its owner or custodian; . or for any owner of any female dog to permit said femaledog to go be- yond premises of such owner 'when This Well-matched Pair of Mares, Owned by c. E. Pope, Are Delivering a Tractive Pull Sufficient to Keep a Ninety-ton Load in Motion on the Pave- Ment. The Picture was Taken at the Isabella County Fair. ' duction costs about $1.70 per hundred pounds of pork. Litters of five and six pigs cut down still further the cost of making pork. Many farmers, in reckoning the av- erage pigs per litter, forget to count the gilts or the old sow that fails to breed. Often, too, some sow has twins and they are permitted to run with another sow for convenience. The cost of keeping these must be charged against the pig 'crops. A few such an- imals puts a. burden on the owner that makes profits impossible. To produce a. hundred pigs a, year requires sixteen sows, if they raise an average of three per litter. If through proper selection and care this average can be increased to seven per‘litter, then to secure the hundred pigs, one will be required to keep only seven brood sows. The man who has sixteen sows to raise the hundred pigs must keep nine more than does his neigh- bor, whose animals raise seven per lit- ter. The cost of keeping these extra nine brood sows a year is a cost that the good farmer ,will eliminate. He would rather have that money in his pocket. So he looks well to the kind of breeding stock on his farm. One good farmer, F. Dobbins by name, raised an average of 11.3 pigs per year from each of his twenty- eight sows, making the average cost $6.68 per 100 pounds of pork. Four. neighbors raised an average of 5.3 pigs a. year at an average cost of $11.37 per 100 pounds of pork—O. S. THE NEW DOG-LAW. THE new dog law will be of interest to farmers owning watch dogs, as it is more strict than former laws, and yet a thoroughly good law which’all dog owners should be anxious to obey for their own good, as ' well ‘ as the good of neighbors. The time has gone by when sheep, she is in heat, unless such female dog is held properly in leash; or for any person, except the owner or author- ized agent, to remove any lic‘ense'from a dog, or for any owner to allow any dog to stray beyond his premises un- less under reasonable control of some person, or when engaged in lawful hunting, accompanied by his owner or custodian. ' Section 3. Every dog shall at all times between sunset of each day, and sunrise of the following day, be con- fined upon the premises of its owner or custodian, except when said dog is otherwise under the reasonable control of some person. ‘ Section 6. On or before the tenth day of January, 1920, and on or before the same date of each year thereafter, the owner of any dog four monthsold or over shall, except as provided in Section 14, apply to the‘county treas- urer in writing for a. license ’for each such dog owned and kept by him. Such application shall state the breed, sex. age, color. and markings of such dog, and the name and address of the last previous owner, and shall be ac- companied by a. fee of three dollars for each male dog, six dollars for each female dog, and two dollar's for each unsexed dog. '_ Section 12. If any dog tax is lost, it shall be replaced by the county treasurer, upon application by the own- er of the dog, and upon production of such license and a. sworn statement of the facts regarding the loss of such tag. ‘ , The new dog law is Act No._339 or the Public Acts of 1919, and farmers can probably obtain a copy, as the writer did, by addressing the Secre- tary of State, Lansing, Michigan. The . complete law goes into the discussion of the protection of live stock in a thorough manner and -should,he. of in- terest to livestock ‘ WRITE" Fo-R THIS «FREE BOOK!‘ Let us hetlp ygu lve your we. or pro - lgms. I We will~send at your requesb— ’ without charge— 0“" handbook on. water system installation.- "How to Have Bun- ; ning Water.” Is complete in every de- tail and means - no obligation- Plenty, of ‘ WATER under pressure at_ the turn of a faucet That most desirable convenience of the city —runnlng water—is brought to your farm and into your home by the Hooswr Water Service. That means water under pressure for drinking. kitchen. bath. garden. lawn. garage. stock. and fire protection. Abolish the slow drudgery of pumping and carrying water. for no more operating cost than you are, now paying. The Hoosier Water Ser- vice uses any source of supply—well. spring, lake. creek or cistern. Easy to install and simple to operate. . Protected inside and out by special GALVAZINK process. Low first cost and Wearing qualities that mean m . many years of uninterrupted service. A our dealers are reliable merchants. Ask the Hoosier dealer in your town. “ .‘FLIN'I 8.WALL1NG urcco. DEPT. (I. KE NDALLVHJB, 1ND. c menses PU llETS Thousands new at low prices . Trapnested, COCWIS l pedigreed. Egg contest winners for years. Pay We“ after you see them. Complete satisfaction guaranteed. EN Write today for eyed-Leela bulletin and big free catalog. H S no. prams. 934 uulomouuo nut-nu. MWKgGGS Heaven Coughs. condimen- . or. orms. , Most for cost. Two cane satisfactory for Heavee or money back. 81.25 pet can. Dealers or by mail. The Houston Remedy 00. Toledo. Ohio- new-rows SHEEP Oxfords---Registered Ram Lambs JOE MURRAY. R. No. 2. Brown City. Mich. ' Hampshire Yearling Rams. Call Registered or write CLARK HAIRE RANCH. West Branch. Mich.. Charles Post. Manager. 30 registered Farmers' prices. AMPSHIRES and LINCOLNS. rams, a few ewes and lambs. H. C. SKINNER, Dimondale, Mich. SHROPSHIRES Yearling Rams Ram Lambs Lakefield Farms, Clarkston, Mich. 0R EWES. write or call on ARMSTRONG Mich. For Shropshire Rams BROS.. R. No. 3. Fowlérville, SHROPSHIRE RAMS One 2-yr. Wardwell stock ram. Yearlings and lambs. priced right. D. Chapman &.Son, 80. Rockwood, Mich. a car load: TwentyLflve Shropshll‘es Yr.-rams. Twenty~tive ram lambs. Fifty ewes. All ages. ARTHUR DODDS. Lancer. Mich. Phone 4l9-J. ' offers registered Shropshire TWIN Lake Sl00k Farm Rams. one 3-yr.. also 5 year— lings. W. E. JENKS, Balding, Michigan. 1501 brand, mixedsages an reeding, 7.00 C. A. Palmer, gelding. Michigan. BreedingiEwes For Sale per head. 40 isssniiginrssauedissemin-out“; andsgli‘llcse rbirlttier,Flllllgh.esmthhed 1890. C. LEMON One 2-yr. stock ram, The Maples Shropshires - 1 Also ewes. c. R. LELAND,y?iI.r Emir"? (1111533, ‘h’i‘é’f: ' the wooly type. Shropshires 35 ram lambs. HER. R. No. 4. Evart, Mich. 20 RAMBOUILLET EWES. lings and 2-year-olds. breeding. E. M 15 yearlings, DA N 800- i‘zflso cfiiolce rams. year- on omeyer strain of . MOORE. Mason, Mich. Cotswolds. Iincolns. Tunis Kara- Rams F or sale kules and Oxfords. All record- ed. Papers with each. L R. Kuney. Adrian, Mich. FOR SALE—200 head of good. big breeding ewes. all ages. Some yearlings and 2-year-olds. $8 per head. C. B. Stoner, Box 2l4, Clinton. Mich. v HORSES FARMERS ATTENTION! We have some extra good Percheron and Belgian stallions of size and quality. International & State Fair prize winners. It your locality is in need of a soodfltallion.yonoen seamoneouour rviee fee plan. FRED, O. assoc on—Ie STEVEN§ .09". Inc. Brunei-Idle. lleh. itcbiattnueif frompagezdfzsx note of' worry crept ‘; into, his voice. Lane’s confident tone was slightly dis- ' concerting. * , “Onlythat you’d.better make some borings yourself.” Lane eyed the puz- zled expert with a tolerant smile. “Let’s have it. Where did my foot slip?" demanded Hammerton with a mirthless grin.‘.Something in Lane’s erred at some point in his piratical op- erations. - _ Lane recounted his experiences up to the time when Hammerton had rec- ognized him at the hotel as the son of an old friend, riot omitting the details of his knowledge of Hammerton’s es— pionage from the time of the latter’s. visit to Mapletown. The expert’s face grew "longer and longer as the tale proceeded, but he permitted himself the indulgence of an occasional grin of somewhat sheepish quality as sense of humor rescued him from ut—, ter humiliation. , , “But I don’t understand yet how you’ve ditched me,” he complained as Lane paused. “I’ve cinched that rich slope of Overlook Mountain, haven’t I? That’s the main point.” ‘. “Yes, you’ve got hold of the south slope of Overlook Mountain, all right, and it’s a. fine sheep pasture, though rather expensive at the price you paid for it; but all the bauxite it holds is in the cores of my borings of the north slope which my friend Jud Waring carried OVer and spread around. That, was ‘while you were trying to pump me here at the hotel during the morn— ing of our turkey hunt, you know. Jud bored some holes in the south slope and threw the cores in the river, leav- ing those from my tract around the openings. I’ve got the deeds to my: land in my pocket. Want to buy it?” Hammerton rose and pulled himself together with an effort. His face grad-l ually worked itself back into its habit- ual state of good natured arrogance. Finally the old smile came back and expended into a. laugh of fairly gener- ous proportions, and he slapped Lane almost affectionately on the back. “You’re one wise boy, Lane. I must be getting old. You’ve certainly put it all over me this trip. Yes; I’ll buy your land—pay you four times what, you’ve spent on it. I’m empowered, you know, to pick up any bauxite tracts I locate. Will you sell?” “Yes, the amount satisfies me. When do you pay it?” Lane almost felt sor- ry for the man he had bested; he was a good loser, and his crestfallen man- ner was quite pathetic. “I’ll go out tomorrow and sink a few holes in both slopes just for luck, and then when I’ve proved it up I’ll wire Chattanooga for the money and take over your deeds there. So long, Pierpont.” He bestowed a. parting grin of admiration on his late adversary and went off to his room to pack up. Lane waited until he disappeared around a bend in the stairway, and then rushed over to the railroad depot and sent off three telegrams; one to Patty, one to his father, and the other to the owner of the farm on which a little white painted, green shuttered house nestled in a. grove of apples. ‘ ADVANCES TO SECOND ,PLACE IN SUGAR BEET PRODUCTION. MICHIGAN, with a prospective pro- duction of 954,000 tons, steps ahead of Utah to second place this year, according to a statement is— sued by Verne H. Church, U. S. Agri— cultural Statistician, and L. Whitney Watkins, Commissioner of Agricul- ture. Colorado outranks it with 1,230,- 000 tons. Utah reports a crop of 928,- 000 tons; Nebraska, 656,000; Califor— nia, 531,000; Idaho, 331,000; Ohi0,322,— 000, and Wisconsin, 117,000. The to- tal for the United States, according to the September estimate, is 6,109,000 tons of beets, and a prospective yield of 792,000 tons of sugar. The season has been generally favorable for the crop in Michigan this year, and most fields are in a thrifty condition. Dis-‘ cases are less prevalent than usual. APPLE CROP IMPROVES. THE commercial apple crop of the United States promises to be larg- er than last year, the September 1 estimate being 30,394,000 barrels, as compared with the final estimate of 28,701,000 in 1924. While the total ag— ricultural crop is not quite as large as a. year ago, the quality is much better and a larger proportion will go into commercial channels, according to‘ federal crop reporters. From a com- mercial standpoint, Washington leads with a crop of 8,150,000 barrels; New. York is second with 4,809,000, and Michigan is third with 1,770,000. Vir—' ginia reports a crop of 1,221,000 bar» rels; Pennsylvania, 992,000; West Vir- ginia, 674,000; Oh1o, 652,000; Illinois, 1,250,000; Missouri, 658,000; Arkansas, manner ,convmced him \that he had: his , .384. .nia, 1,202,000. The Michigan crop is better than last year, both in quantity and quality. It is estimated that 57 . per cent of the state’s crop consists of Winter, 24 per cent of fall, and 19 per cent of summer varieties. The heavy volume this year is in the western part of the state, from Allegan coun- ty northward, the percentage increas- ing toward the north. BEANS SUFFER FROM RAINS. SEPTEMBER is usually the critical month in determining the volume of bean production. With good prospects earlier in the season, grow- ers’ hopes are often dashed to the ground by wet weather during the har- vesting period, and what may have promised a. good yield actually be- comes a partial crop of poor quality. This year, conditions were generally favorable up to the end of August, ex: cept that blight and anthracnose, the two menacing diseases -of Michigan beans, w‘ere prevalent in various sec- tions, according to a statement issued. by Verne H. Church, U. S. Agricultur- al Statistician, and L, Whitney Wat- kins, Commissioner of Agriculture. , The prospect was for a. crop of 7,- 288,000 bushels which, if attained, would be the largest crop on record, but rains during the past week have undoubtedly lowered the quality of those in process of harvesting which, with the prevailing diseases, will cause a considerable pickage. The Septem- ber 1 estimate for other leading states was as follows: New York, 1,924,000 bushels; Montana, 464,000; Colorado, 2,525,000; New Mexico, 179,000; Idaho, 1,722,000; California, 2,965,000. The total crop of the country was estimat- ed at 17,569,000 bushels, as compared with 13,327,000 last year, and 16,004,- 000 two years ago. POTATO CROP IS SHORT. HILE September weather condi- tions often materially affect the size of the potato crop, growers may feel quite certain that fairly good prices will prevail this year. The acreage is much below normal and the condition on September 1 indicates a national production of approximately 40,000,000 bushels under the normal amount consumed. The total crop was placed at 344,391,000 bushels, which is 110,000,000 less than produc- ed 1ast year, according to a statement issued by Verne H. Church, U. S. Ag- ricultural Statistician, and L. Whitney Watkins, Commissioner of Agricul- ture, Rains during the present month may add materially to the yield, but it is not probable that it would be in- creased to the point of creating a. sur- plus over consumption requirements. The Michigan crop was estimated at 26,529,000 bushels, against 38,252,000 harvested last year. New York, with 33,353,000 bushels, has the largest prospective crop. Maine is second with 30,586,000, and Michigan is in third place. Pennsylvania reports 25,511,- 000; Wisconsin, 23,463,000, and Minne- sota, 26,210,000 bushels. CATTLE SHIPMENTS FROM MENOMINEE. ENOMINEE cattlemen have ship- pe'd recently 128 head of cattle during a. period of three weeks, and additional shipments are in pros- pect. Some of these went to Illinois and southern Michigan, reports County Agricultural Agent Karl Knaus. Good prices are received. Menominee coun- ty, it is reported, has more dairy cattle than it can feed well, and is ready to dispose of its surplus. It has for some time been recognized that, when Clov- ci‘land farmers are known outside the district to have high-class stock for sale, they will have no difficulty in finding a good market for it.—Chase. ADVlSES DEER YARDS. N a. recent visit to the Upper Pc- ninsula, Mr. David R. Jones, of the State Department of Conserva- tion, pointed out that the establish- ment of deer yards on private lands of the Upper Peninsula should be. popular with land—OWHers. These yards are tracts where deer live and food in the winter. The state takes a lease of such lands for a term of years, paying the taxes thereon, as a means of deer conservation. In this way, timber owners can themselves ascape paying taxes and thus escape the need of im- mediate cutting of timber.~L. A. C. Through a process developed by the department of agriculture, it is now a commercial possibility to keep sweet cider the year round. The process consists essentially of freezing the fresh apple juice, grinding this frozen material, and then, by means of a cen- trifugal process, separating the essen- tial solids from the frozen water. Five gallons of cider are reduced by this process to one gallon of concentrate. . .9 O , so; 792,000, rm ,_ 1;, 000; Ongon,‘ 1,428,000, and Califor- You Money! SPEEDY SERVICE ,Many ofomf or-g dens are sthped within 81101113 afier we receive themand me ~ tically a o the balance are Shipped within 24 Hours SPLENDID VALUE 5 Everythin is Guar- anteed to pl case you or your money Will be returned - - - -- “cu m Ru Ask Our Customers 't/zere are many in Yéur Community Outer and Inner Clothing and Shoes for allthe Family w Dry Goods w Rug? Jewelrwaur- niture wAuto Supplies - Sport- in Goods and Radio Supplies Paints ~Hardware Stove s aVFurnaces Farming Tools [72 fact everyi/zz'ngfor t/ze Izza’z'pz'a’ua/a‘fie Home t/ze Farm and Me Wares/20,0 mCharles William Stores ‘7he Long Established Mail Order Merchants of In“ New York. City " THE CHARLES WILLIAM STORES. Inc. 485,8tores Building. New York City Flease send me FREE a copy of your new catalog for Fall and Winter. Name ..,....... Address .................. . ......................................... Town and State ................................................ ‘ GRAIN QUOTATIONS Tuesday, . September 22. Wheat. Detroit—No. 1 red $1.70; No. 2 red Egg; No. 2 white $1.70; No. '2 mixed Chicago.—-Sept. at $1.50@1.5014- De? geggber $1.50%@1.5014; May 31.531746) . %. Toledo—Wheat: $1.68@1.69. ' orn Detroit—No. 2 yellow at 950; No. 3 yellow 94c. Chicago—Sept. 97 %c; December at 803/ @ 7/ c. . 4 8 Old Oats Detroit—No. 2 white 49c; No. 3 “C. New Oats Detroit—No. 2 white at 44c; No. 3 white 42c. ' Chicago.——Sept. 3734c; December at 40%c; May 450. R ye Detroit—No. 2, 99c. Chicago—Sept. at 82c; December at 87540; May 92% @92%c. Toledo.—93c. Beans Detroit—(Old) immediate and prompt shipment $4.60@4.65; (New) $4.50@4.55. - Chicago—Navy, fancy, $6.50; red kidneys $12@12.50. New York—Choice pea at $5@5.50; red kidneys $11.50@12.25. , Barley Malting 81c; feeding 76c. Seeds‘ Detroit.——-October red clover $15.35; timothy $3.90; December alsike $14. Buckwheat Detroit.—$2.20@2.25. H ay Detroit.—~N0. 1 timothy $23.50@24; standard $23@23.50; No. 1 light clover mixed at $23@23.50; No. 2 timothy $21 @22 Na. 1 clover mixed $20@21; No. 1 clover $18@20; wheat and oat straw at $11@11.50; rye straw $11.50@12. Feeds Detroit—Bran at $33@34; standard middlings $36; fine middlings at $41: cracked corn $45; coarse cornmeal at $43; chop $37 per ton in carlots. Small Fruit—Prices at Chicago Plums—Michigan, 16 qt., 75c@$1.15. Strawberries—Michigan Everbear— ing, 16 qts., $3. Pears—Michigan Bartletts, per bar- rel $7@7.50; bushels, Michigan Seck- els, fancy $2@2.25. Peaches—Crates of six baskets at $1.50@2.75. Grapes—Michigan, 5—lb. baskets at 26@360. WHEAT Wheat has shown strong resistance on declines recently, but advances have not gotten far. Contlnued strength in the domestic cash Situa- tion, and a change of front on the part of some speculative operators were, the main sinews of strength. Depressing influences have not been absent. Foreigners are still inclined to look for a substantial decline in the price level. This leads to restric- tion of their purchases from exporting countries and to pushing Canadlan and European wheat on the market as fast as possible, in order to get the ben- efit of present prices. The action of the market strongly suggests, however, that values will not go much lower. It 1s poss1ble, of course, that absorption of wheat in world markets in the next two months will not be rapid enough to take care of the outpouring from Canada. In that case, a decline of as much as 15 cents in the world price level might occur. Our markets would probably follow, as they are not likely to Wld- en their premium over world prices until later in the season. RYE Receipts of rye have continued to increase. They are not as heavy as last year, but the decline in amvals is offset by the smaller sales for ex- port. Russian rye has not been ex— ported as rapidly as expected, due. to unfavorable weather, but importing countries are not buying much from North America. Rye prices dropped to a new low for the season last week. CORN Corn prices declined in the past ' 'week.‘ . General rains checked the i ~.drouth and heat which was hastening ~ ‘ the crop to maturity too rapidly. The cash demand was slow because of the belief that prices will be lower-assault . . as new corn becomes available in quantity. tremely light, but there is a reserve of 6,390,000 bushels in the visiblesupply which is more than usual at this time of the year. In another month or six weeks, new corn will be fairly plenti- ful. With reluctant buying at this level, it is very doubtful if prices will be forced much higher as a result of exhaustion of supplies at terminals. It is equally doubtful: if there will be ;. MARKETS BY RADIO. HOSE having radio sets can receive daily market reports and weather forecasts by listen- ing in each week day at 2:15, eastern standard time, for the reports of. the Detroit Free Press, Station WCX, and at 10:25, 12:00, and 4:00 for the reports of the Detroit News Sta- tion over WWJ. any marked decline in prices now of- fered for new corn for~December ship- ment, as they are already 12 to 15 cents below the present cash market. OATS , The cats market continues to act as though it is on bedrock. Primary re- ceipts have diminished sharply, and' the visible supply is not gaining so rapidly. Clearances for export are running at more than one million bushels a. week, and domestic demand is rather active. If wheat and corn show strength, oats prices are quite sure to advance. FEEDS Feed markets are generally dull, with trade sluggish. There is little pressure to sell. Recent damage to pastures may send dairymen into the market, and prices would strengthen under any improvement in demand. SEEDS Demand for clover seed is improv- ing and prices are strengthening. The movement of new seed is earlier than a year ago. Spring seedings have been damaged by drouth, necessitating re- seeding. Demand for fall seeds was delayed for a time by dry weather. Primary receipts are ex-y .4!” The, barley are}! of 222,000,000 bushy els is 9 largest since 1918. Receipts at lea ngj'markets are rather“ heavy,, and the visible supply is gaining n spite of liberal clearances for expo‘rt.‘ In the last'five weeks, nearly 8,000.-- 000 bushels :of barley, not including malt, have been shipped abroad. POULTRY AND EGGS Egg prices are working higher, and conditions point to sustained values. A shortage of good fresh eggs, since a large part of the receipts are in poor shape with hot weather defects still apparent, is an aid in keeping the market firm. Receipts are decreasing sharply from week to week, and esti- mates as to the» probable fall lay are. being reduced. Sales of storage eggs are being pushed in an effort to move stocks faster. “ ' The fall Hebrew holidays offer an excellent opportunity to market fat live poultry. High prices are secured during this holiday season for poultry that is well fattened and can be grads ed as prime. _The Hebrew New Year has already been celebrated, but the Feast of Tabernacles on October 3-4, and the Feast of Law on October 10- 11, are good times to sell poultry, as prime quality love fowls, ducks and geese are in big demand. Best mar- ket days for the first holiday run from September 29 through October 1, and for the latter, on October 7-8. Chicago—Eggs, miscellaneous 32% @331/20; checks 20@250; fresh firsts 321/2@34 c; ordinary firsts 29@31c. Live pou try, hens 23%0; springers at 24c; roosters 16c; ducks 200; geese 15c; turkeys 200. Detroit—Eggs, fresh candled and graded 31@331,éc. Live poultry, broil- ers 28@.29c; heavy hens 27c; light do. 21c; roosters 14@15c; geese 16@18c; ducks 24c; turkeys 25c. BUTTER ' Butter prices are firm, although they have climbed fast Yor so early in the season and are already up five cents a. pound from the low a month ago. While further advances are not likely for awhile, lower prices are not indi— cated. Consumption apparently has not contracted at the higher prices. Production is declining, and the market still reflects. the recent hot weather through defects in quality. Fancy grades ,are scarce, contributing largely to the market’s strength. The recent rains came too late to make fall pas- ture of high feed value. Storage but- ter is receiving more attention and Live Stock Market Service I Tuesday, September 22. DETROIT . Cattle. Receipts 131. Market 25c higher; common and light bulls slow; others steady. Good to choice yearlings dry-fed ................ $10.75@11.50 Best heavy steers, dry~fed $.75@1g.75 Handyweight butchers .. .75 .00 Mixed steers and heifers 6.50@ 7.25 Handy light butchers . . . .’ 5.50@ 6.50 Light butchers .......... 4.25@ 5.25 Best cows .............. 5.00@ 6.00 Butcher cows ........... 4.25@ 5.00 Common cows .......... 3.00@ 3.50 Canners ................ 2.25@ 3.75 Choice bulls, dry-fed 5.00@ 5.50 Heavy bologna bulls . 4.50@ 5.00 Stock bulls ............. 3.50617 4.50 Feeders ................. 6.25@ 7.50 Stockers ' 00 00 ................ 5. 7. Milkers and springers. . . .$45.00@ $100 Veal Calves. Receipts 312. Market steady. Best ..................... $15.50@16.00 Others ............... . . . 4.50 Sheep and Lambs. Receipts 3,161. Market steady. Best .................... $14.75(a)16.00 Fair lambs .............. 12.50@13.75 Fair and good sheep . . . . 6.00@ 7.00 Culls and common ...... 2.00@ 400 Light and common ...... 8.00@10.75 Heavy sheep ........ . . . . 4.50@ 5.00. Buck lambs . . . ._ . . . . ..... 10.00@13.50 H328. ~ Receipts 1,083. arket steady. Roughs ................. =11. Heavies .......... . . . . . . 12.50@13.00 Mixed and yorkers . . . . . 13.90 Pigs ....... I l O I O O 0 O I I O O O ' 13025 tags 8.50 Light lights 0 O O O 0.". I O I 0 l O 113:25 packers in best demand; sh chaise feeders, $16.85; ewes a; $6,505 00% sheen. nf‘pstusssiommse '_ ' , _. I, v. C, 'f. ‘ ' .. I" IVT¢-_: fl..." BUFFALO ‘ Hogs , Receipts 5,700. Market is closing steady. Heavy $13.50@14; medium at $14@14.15; light weights at $14.15@ 14.25; light lights $14@14.25; pigs at $13.75@14; packing sows and roughs $11.25@11.50. Cattle. Receipts 150. Market steady. Sheep and Lambs. , Receipts 1,200. Best lambs $15.50; culls $7.50. Calves. . Receipts 400. Tops $14.50. CHICAGO Hogs Receipts 17,000. Market slow; early sales mostly steady at Monday’s aver— age; light weights uneven to 10c low- er; big packers inactive; bulk of bet- ter 140-225-lb. weight $13@13.50; top $13.55; good 240-350—1b. butchers $12.90 @1330; packing sows $11.50@12; bet- ter stock slaughcter lpigs $12.50@13. att e. Receipts 10,000. Market fat steers predominating; mostly at $9.50@12; $13.85 on heavy; few lots yearlings $14.50@15.25; western grassers fairly active; steady; killers $7.50@9; coun- try demands of feeders slow; yearling ' e stock fairly steady; calves $13.50@14; bulls strong to 100 higher. Sheep and Lambs. Receipts 18,000. Market fat lambs opening slow; few early sales 15@25c- lower; medium to good western at- $14.75; native bulls $14.50@14.75; fed loads $15 (115.25; fat sheep and better; grades o, feedinglambs are steady; . 6.75; heavy down- to $5. holdings, show daily declines? -- . - , Prices on 92-81mm. creamer-y; were: Chicago ,46 . 1m. \ Detro 1; free creamery sells" 01-430." 5:; new York. 8c." 45 are per; pound. ‘ a 7 , "POTATOES The general decline in potato prices was checked temporarily last week. _ with adrances of‘10@35c, per 100 lbs., but the market was irregular at the close. This is an .in-between period in potato markets which often sees pric- es marked ,up. Early and intermedi- ate states have, stopped: shipping, and movement from the late states is hard- ly in full swing. Northern Rurals,‘ U. S. No. 1, were quoted at. $1.90@2.10 per 100 pounds in the Chicago carlot market. _ BEANS Heavy rains in ‘Michigan boosted prices last week. C. ~H. P'. whites were quoted at $5 per 100 pounds I. o. b. Michigan at the close. Buyers were reluctant to follow the advance and even shippers were not optimistic over maintaining the upturn. In spite of considerable dama 6, there will still be a large crop. ed kidneys are quoted at $8.75. 1' WOOL Foreign wool markets are strong and are having a stabilizing effect on the domestic trade. The sale at Syd« ney, Australia, showed an advance or about 10 per cent, and the auction of Colonial wools at London, starting last week, showed a small advance on Mero inos and firmness on cross—breds as compared with the previous sale. whereas a small decline was expected. Continental countries were the princi- pal buyers, although Japan has been active in Australia. GRAND RAPIDS Fruit prices continued about steady early this week, with consumers active for supplies of peaches, pears, plums and grapes. Peaches, Elbertas $2.50 @3.25 bu; Hales $4.50@5 bu; Late Crawfords $4 bu’; Kalamazoo, Engles, Prolifics, Banners and Chili $2@2.75 bu; pears, Clairgeaus $1.50@2 a bu; Anjous $1@1.50 bu; Seckels $1@1.25 bu; Duchess $1; plums, Lombards $1 @125 bu;, Monarchs $1.75@2 bu; Oc- tober Purple $1.50@2 bu; Grand Duke $2; grapes, Concord‘s and other blue varieties $1.75@2.25 bu, or $3 a dozen 2-qt. baskets of table grapes; Dela- wares $3.50 per dozen baskets; apples, Crabapples $1.25@1.50 bu; Wealthy a d Wolf River 50@75c bu; Gideon. Aexander and Maiden Blush 40@65c bu; Twenty~ounce Pippin 75c per bu; Strawberry $1@2 bu; cantaloupes $1 @2 bu; watermelons $1.50@2.50 doz— en; potatoes 75c@$1 bu; onions 7506;) $1.25 bu; carrots,‘beets, turnips, bagas 50@75c bu; peppers 50c@$1.25 bu; celery 15@50c dozen; head lettuce 50 @650 box; eggs 35@360; chickens 18 @25c; butter-fat 50c lb; pork 15@17c; wheat $1.48 bu; rye 75c bu; beans $4.25 per cwt. DETROIT CITY MARKET Apples, all grades $1@1.75 bu; crap- apples $2@3 bu; grapes $2.50@4 bu; cantaloupes $1.50@2.50 bu; watermelv ons-$1@1.25 bu; pears $1.50@3.50 bu; peaches $2.50@5 bu; prunes $3693.50 bu; beets 60@65c per dozen bunches; wax beans $1.50@2.25 per bu; green” beans $1.75@2.50 bu; carrots $1.25@ 1.75 bu; cabbage, green 65@75c a bu; lima beans $1.75@2 bu; dills $1@2 bu; gherkins $3@5 bu; leaf'Zlettuce 40@650 bu; green onions 60@650 per dozen bunches; dry onions $1.50@1.75 bu; curly parsley 35@400 per dozen bunches; potatoes, No. 1, $1@1.30 per bu; round radishes 40@50c per dozen bunches; long radishes 60@75c dozen‘ bunches; turnips 50@60c per dozen bunches; tomatoes, red $1@1.50 bu; local celery 30@65c dozen; winter squash $1@1.25 bu; Italian squash 500 ' @2 bu; sweet corn 12@16c a dozen; strawberries 25c qt; pumpkins 75c a bu; Quinces $4 bu; eggs, wholesale. 40@42c; retail 50@600; hens, whole- sale 28c; retail 30@35c; colored springers, wholesale 280; retail 30@ 35c; Leghorn springers 23@250; re- tail 28@3Qc; dressed poultry, hens 35 @40c; springers 40@45c. COMING LIVE STOCK SALES. A Holsteins. Oct. 8.~—George Barnes and ‘J; 1. Van : Keuren, Howell, Mich. ' ' » Shorthorns. . . Lamor’eaux, Hadley, Mich. ~ ~ 3'" ;“ ~ 1'52,“ -_ l 51' . .. , ,1"qu FGFTB'I‘Y 3. 94 ." OFOGOT'F‘IHv 'IFGGYH‘VINU'IFCDOOG‘ ' w" 0991- necrr Hm n.— r \ 9| 1 ‘3'" I f in"Gl1"HHH'IHUIFIWN"'WH"9"T"Y corn 7 . fill same. 816:8.”‘8 beans are poorly harvested; acreage is. above average years; late potatoes are looking fine; sugar beets promise a ‘go'od drop; fall pastures are splendid but little stuff is being marketed.— C. E. G. _ _ . 7 . ~ » Genesee 60., Sept. 17.—Wheat yield is much. better man was expected, ow- ing to our dry, hot summer. Oat yield was a disappointment. Some fields of good. but most of it not up to the average. ‘Somehave filled their silos, taking more acres than expected to Soaking rains have kept farmers off-of land for a week, as far as fitting wheat ground, cutting corn, or pulling beans, is concerned. A few sowed wheat the fore part of last week. Would say the outlook was for a larger acrea e ”this fall_ than usual. Many will 9 delayed 1f the weather does not allow them to get off their beans; pasture is good—L. R. P. ‘ lngham 60., Sept. ’14.—VVheat is an average yield 01/18 bushels per acre; oats, average yield of 35 bushels; bar- ley, average yield of 22 bushels; beans will be above an average yield, with a large acreage; corn is looking good, yield will be above average; hay was light, first cutting would average about a half ton per acre, second cutting. of alfalfa is fair; sugar beets are looking fine, and will have a large tonnage, but there is only about one-half of the average acreage planted; potatoes are looking good, and will be an average yield. There will be a larger acreage of wheat sown this fall than usual.—, ClOverland News CLUB WORK IS GOING STRONG. THAT club work among boys and girls pays out, is believed to have been demons rated by the club ex- hibits arranged or the Iron County Fair. Forty pure-bred calves were on hand for the exhibition, while it was anticipated that every one of the sev- enty-nine poultry club members would be represented in the poultry exhibit. Potato club members were prepared with a better quality, if not quantity, display than was shown last year. It appeared early that the canning club exhibit would be four times as la e as a year ago. The winning portio of this exhibit are destined for the na- tional exhibit in Chicago this fall. Hot lunch, handicraft and other club work also had a. place at the fair. Iron county has a club leader, Mr. A. E. Hagen. HOLD FARMERS’ TOUR. RON county recently put on a coun- try-wide farmers’ tour. There were about seventy-five persons in it. con- veyed in twenty cars. In the stock judging contest staged as a. part of the tour, two women took, respective ly, first and second place. Both have been connected with club work. There was a poultry-culling contest, and there was a talk on sheep by the: county agent, Mr. Roberts. WIN JUDGING HONORS. HE little town of Topaz, Ontona- gon, is proud of double honors re- cently acquired in Upper Penin- sula agricultural events. Mr. Rudolph Stindt dropped in on the field day at Big Bay, Marquette county, and won first prize in the dairy judging con- test. Prof. O. E. Reed, of the Michi- " gan State College; W. W. Marsh, of Waterloo, Iowa, and Barney Sheridan, of Fond du Lac, Wisconsin, were the judges. Then Lyle Hawley took first prize——a pen of pure—bred Rhode Is- land Reds—in the poultry judging contest. PLAN LARGE FOREST RESERVE. HE United States. Forest Service has been trying to block out a large tract, said to amount to 400,- 000 acres, for a national forest in this territory. Dr. Raphael Zon, forest ex- pert of the bureau, and director of the Lake Forest Experiment Station, and Mr. J. J. Ashe, land purchasing agent for the forest service, have been in the peninsula recently looking over the ground. It is probable that much of the land will be donated to the gov- ernment for this purpose. Such a; large forest reservation will be an im— portant aid to reforestation and con- servation in the district. his. movement toward the estab- liShlmlnt of -.a national forest in the peninsula is one phase of the chang- ing status of our twelve million acres . , s ace . ‘ :mmysgoodz, " barley halo (Home .3 early potatoes acreage- and poor yield; corn or ‘p,.‘go“o'd,-,with a. fair scream; / , “ .9. , "f; d: it afiemhers of" the; Chicago ' Hamil “11b for a-game and fish reserve, part- ly for private hunting, and partly, for conservation of wild life. It would not be surprising if other outside in. terests _mad other similar acquisi- tions from , ese vast unused holdings. COUNCIL LAYS our BROAD PRO- * GRA ‘ STATE council on conservation was recently created at Lansing by representatives of a large group of organizations directly interested in the problem. Mr. G. E. Bishop, of the Upper Peninsula Development Bureau, was made a member of, the executive board of this council, being associated with Mr. Clark ‘Brody, of the Michigan State Farm Bureau; Arthur W. Stace, of The Grand Rapids Press; Harry Black, of the Kiwanis Conservation Committee, and Mr. Felix Pedensteck— er, of the Michigan Manufacturers’ Association. The council went on rec- ord in opposition to promoting new agricultural developments on unsuit- able land, and in favor of the promo- tion of prosperity for the farmer a]; ready on land, rather than the open— ing of new farms. It favored not un- dertaking any plan of reforestation, agricultural development or recrea- tion where there is not a good pros- pect of success. The council favored greater protection of second-growth timber and greater attention to slash- ings disposal. It favored a. national forest of atleast one million acres in the state, and larger state forests. It favored county and municipal forests. Natural restocking of wild life should be encouraged and artificial restocking resorted to only when natural meth- ods fail. / George Barnes large yearly records. dyke. record butter Champion). Car lots only. stamp for “The Golden Hoof.” George M. Wilber, iii. in 33¢ .; is“. V'. at] . Wu (J Will reduce Inflamed, Strained. - Swollen Tendons, Ligamento, 'orMusclee. ‘Sto sthe Iameneeoand pain mm a Sp int. Side Bane or Bone Spavin. No blister, no hair gone and horse can be used. 82. 50 a battle at druggists or delivered. Dc- scribe your case for special instruc- tions and interesting horse Book 2 R Free. AMORIINE, 13., the antiseptic linimcnt for mankind, reduces Strained, Torn Liga- Swoflcn Glenda. Veins or Muscles: Heals Cute. Sores. Ulcers. A pain. Price ”.25‘Ibottlcudalenordellvemd. Book ”Evidence" free. If. F. I00“. In." 468 [man 81.. Sprlilgflull. lass. 7. Ann ' . Mich WANTED FARMS WANTED—POULTRY FARM—Will lease with option to buy. Must have buildings for not less than one birds. 9 and poultry houses must be in good repair. Small acreage desirable. Give full de- tails. including location. rental. ‘prlce. etc. Address Box 27-B. Michigan Farmer, Detroit, Mich. ' . WANTED—To hear from owner of farm for sale, for fall delivery. 0. Hawloy. Baldwin, Wis. ' WANTED. to rent, good farm with option of buying. Experienced farmer. Box 430. Michigan Farmer. HAY AND STRAW . HAY—Timothy. clover and mixed—also alfalfa. Qual- ity guaranteed Ask for delivered prices. Harry D. Gates Company. Jackson. Mich. SHIP YOUR LIVE POULTRY DRESSED POULTRY DRESSED CALVES DRESSED HOGS ROASTING PIGS TAME RABBITS TO DETROIT B E E F 00. DETROIT, MIC". 36 years in the commission business in the same location and under the same management. $2 50,- 000.00 Capital and surplus. Prompt returns. Write for free shippers guide. Etc.—-Small consignments from producers in your territory bring rices NOW. Prompt ro- tums always. elor to Dun or Bradstreet. Ship us your next case. ZENITH BUT- TER a EGG 00.. ‘70 Duane St" New York. N. Y. PIIBLHI AIIIITION OCTOBER 15, 1925 17 head milking Registered Shorthoms. T. B. tested. All in Cow Testing Association Cows. due soon. Extra. good sire, 2 yrs. old. Write for 115mm. T. E. LAMOREAUX, Hadloy, Mlch. Eggs! very attractive Double Dispersion Sale 75 Registered Holstein Cattle 75 J. I. Van Keuren Howell, Michigan Thursday, October 8, 1925 Two Herd Sires from high record dams. ‘ 4 cows with large yearly records. . records 20 cows due in Oct. and Nov. A granddaughter of Mabel Segis Korn- 20 daughters of Maple Plane King Johanna. , Hengerveld Pontiac, who is a full brother to a former Worlds record cow. 2 granddaughters of May W‘alker Ollie Homestead (The American yearly 4 young bulls from dams with 18 with C. T. A. 5 daughters of Fayne Livingston County is on the Accredited T. B. List. For Catalogs, Address F. THOUSANDS OF BREED. INC EWES Lambs and Wool much more than pay for them in 12 months. (100%). World Shortage of Sheep Yearlings to matured ewes. J. Fishbeck, Howell, Mich. No old ones. Send A resume of the Sheep situation. Marysville, Ohio Small advertisements bnn' 3 best consecutive insertions 6 cents a word. display type or illustrations admitted. charge l0 words. CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING This v tlin department is ambushed for the convenience of Michigan farmer-n classified ad or s g rewlts under classified headings. Try it for want ads and for adver- tising. miscellaneous articles for sale or exchange. Poultry advertising will be run in this department at classified rates, or in display columns at commerctol rates. _ ' Rate: 8 cent: a word. each insertion. on orders for less than four insertions: for four or more Count as a word each abbreviations, initial or number. No Remittances must accompany order. Live stock advertising ha: a separate department and in not accepted an claulfled. Minimum One Four Four 10 ..... . . 40.80 81.40 86.14 11........ .88 2.64 6.48 12 ..... . . . .96 2.88 6.72 11........1.“ 8.11 0.“ i4. . . . 1.11 3.88 7.30 15. . I.” 8.00 7.44 . . . 1.10 8.11 7.68 17 ...... . . 1.30 0.00 7.92 ...... .. 1.44 an 8.16 11........ LII I.“ 8.40 1.00 4.10 8.64 21 ....... . 1.08 5.04 1.81 22 ..... .. . 1.76 5.18 9.11 23 ........ 1.“ I.” 9.86 14......” 5.78 . .. . 9.60 25 ........ 1.00 Al. .. .. . . . 3.28 9.84 A” Mums»: up dbmtlmmnu ord!" Special Notice ....... , .. held for flu Clarified Datum: mun nub fhil (fit: all 44: in drama 0'"me lion dink. REAL ESTATE 100 ACRES—Modem Buildings, 2000 Fruit Trees. Equipment. Splendid Mich. farm on state road, with horses. 8 cows. hogs. full machinery. former included; best of city markets 8; advantages: all. rich. tillable soil. money-making orchard: attractive 10-room house with bath and W: big barn. silo. 0-mom tenant house. packing and poultry houses. Widow sacrifices. only 514.500. part cash. Her husband had previously refused $17,500. Home a details pg. 151 111113. 196 pg. Outflow bargains throughout 24 sinus. Free. sci-om. Agency. zoo-no. Kresge Bldg" 1 (YIIAMI’AIGN ('OUNT’Y, OHIO. 154 acres. Near Urbana. about 35 acres rich red clay loam. under-laid with gravel; balance black 10am. Level with natural drainage. Good water. Saxon-room house good con- dition. bank barn 40x80. good fences. Near Centralized school. Just right for stock or dairy farm. A bar- gain for someone at $125 per arm. Paul E. Nollen. Springfield, 0. FARM. 120 ACRES. lovated on hnpmved highway. 7 miles from city of 40,000; 15 acres timber; first- class pasture. running water; 2 orchards; 10\-roovm house, new hardwood floors. furnace: 2 barns. chicken house, garage; 40 loads hay, 12 acres cats, 8 corn. 5 buckwheat; 13 cows. team. all farm implements: threshing machine. ensilage cutter: 5 shares creamery; $8,500. John Olander. Bemus Point. N. Y. GREENE COUNTY. OHIO. 140 acres. Level. yellow clay loam underlaid with gravel, well drained. Two good wells. Modern seven-room house. hot. water heat: Delco lighting system. Beautiful lawn and orchard. Barn 40x80. well equipped with conveniences. Good school facilities. only two miles from Antioch Uni- versity. Price $130 per acre net, in low price for this desirable property. Paul E. Nollen, Sp 0. OWNER WILL SELL thousand—acre combination pe- can and stock farm in Northern Florida. Pecans worth price of entire farm. Beautiful estate. Spring water and ideal location. Do: 1028. Atlanta. ' AN OPPORTUNITY to secure 804cm farm for $1,500. near railroad. town. School. All loamy rich soil. Spring wator. Fruit. Good 7-room house. ham. eta Act Quickly. German. Bolton. Mich. B ACRES—house. orchard, Grimm alfalfa. $1.500. Terms. Box 37-3. Michigan Farmer. BALED STRAW WANTED—one or the car lots, F. O. B. Northville. Mich. Red Rose Farms Dairy. HAY FOR SALE, in car load lots. Write for price. D. H. Young. R. No. 2, Sault. Ste. Marie. Mich. MISCELLANEOUS MARL EXCAVATING. 40c per yard. in 1000 yd. lots. within a radius of 50 miles of Three Rivers. Feather‘ stone & Hull. Constantine. Mich. ALL WOOL KNITTING YARN for sale from manu- facturer at great bargain. Samples free. E. A. Bartlett. Harmony, Mame. FARM MACHINERY a RICH MAN’S. CORN HARVESTEB, poor man's price —only $25 With bundle tying attachment. We ship Harvesters by Express. Free catalog showlng pictures of harvester. Box 528. Salina. Kansas. PET STOCK LAKE LAND FUR EXCHANGE. Salem. Mich.. (25 miles west of Detroit). The world's most famous breeds of tree. den and trailing hounds. Trained. partly trained and untrained pups. all ages. Import— ed. registered and. pedigree stork. Ship on trial any- where. Semi for complete description. Photo group ten cents. I SPECIALIZE IN RAISING FERRETS~30 years’ experience. September prices. males, $3.25 each; females, 83.50 each. One dozen. $36. Yearling females. spe- cial rat catchers $5.00 each. Yearling males $4.00 Will ship C O. D. Instruction book free. Levi Tamworth. New London. Ohio. FOR SALE—fox. coon and skunk hounds, five months old. Also one rabbit hound. two years old. John Atchlson. R. No. 3. Harrisville. Mich. No. 3. Three Rivers. Mich. LEONARD NORTON. R. B , Flemish Giant Rabbits. choice bucks; reader of $2.00 each. PEDIGREED Airedale puppies. eight weeks' old. sound, healthy stook, priced right. Superior Kennels. Plnconning, Michigan. SABLE .AND WHITE Collie Pups. natural healers. ' satisfaction guaranteed. Males only. Price $7.00 for quick sale. Meadowbrook Farm. Stockbrldge, Mich. FERRETS—specializlng in small trained ratters or hunters. Information free. Thos. Sellers. New London. Ohio. BEAGLE PUI‘S four months old. Write for descrip- tion and price. M. B. Noble, Saline. Mich. HUNDRED HUNTING HOUNDS cheap. Fur finders. Catalogue. Iinskaskcnnals. F 183, Herrick, Ill. FOR SALEMRegismrni Collie puppies. natural heel~ ers. Silvcrcrcst Kennels, Gladwin. Michigan. GERMAN POLICE PUPS FOR SALE—Prices reason- able. Dr. R. E. Bergman. Cassopolls. Mich. PEDIGREED WHITE COLLIE PUPPIES, Farmen‘ pncos. John Teller. Henderson, Mich. 150 PAIR Red Carncaux pigeons, fast breeders. Sac- rifice. pair $2.00. Harriet Hoffman, Metamora, Mich. FOR SALE—Black & tan hounds. males $105. female! $7.00. Hamid Blackmer, Butternut. Mich. TOBACCO LOOK HERE! Guaranteed. fragrant. mallow, rich. homespun tobacco. Five pounds chewing. $1.50; smoking. 31.25. Samples. 10c. tation. 190. Hazel. Kentucky. Clark's River Plu- HOMESPUN TOBACCO—Chewing five lbs. $1.50: ten $2.50;_smoking live lbs. $1.25: ten. $2: cigars. $2 for 50. guaranteed, pay when received, pipe free. Roy Carlton. Maxon Mills. Kentucky. LEAF TOBACCO—Chewing. 5 lbs., $1.50; ten. $2.50: smoking. 5 lbs., $1.25; ten, $2. Guaranteed. Pay when received. Pipe free. Albert Ford, Paducah. Ky. HOMESI’UN .TOBACCO. Chewing 5 lbs. $1.50: 10. $2.50. Smoking 5, $1.25: 10. $2. Mild 10, $1.50. l’ay when received. F. Gupton, Bardwell, Kentucky. POULTRY (,IOCKEKELS—Pullets: Rocks, Reds. Lozhorns. keys. Geese and Ducks. Send for prices. Farms Association, Kalamazoo, Mich. Tur- State SHIP US YOUR F‘A'I' HENS and fresh out av!!! Tuesday. Write for a quotation. East Coast Poulhy (10., 1360 Division St... Detroit, Mich. 500 SINGLE COMB White Leghorn h ullet . John Kass, Bettendorf. Iowa. m D I S. C. BUFF LEGHORN COCKERELfi—Prlcu reason able. Willard Webster. Bath. Mich. ‘ -- n :— BABY CHICKS SUPERIOR CHICKl—Oo up. 11 varieties. Hm layers. Delivery uni-anions. Postpaid. Bank M.“ ances. Catalogue Fro. Superior latency. Boa 856. Windsor. no. . AGENTS WANTED ONE DAY with our experienced man calling on either city or farm homes in Michigan. will convince you that the Vital Band Wireless Vacuum Cleaner will sell. A chance for energetic men to make mona ey. Write Vital Mfg. Co.. 1427 Washington Blvd. Detroit. Mich. ImMPNOALIrORNIA. summa- sponaiblo farmers to (o with you to inspect California state approved lands. Opportunity for one good run in each commuglty to loin lamest. land nlllnz orna- lzation in 0. Write for details. Herman Inn. 1195 Transvomtbn Bide. Chianti. AGENTS-Our new Household Cleaning Doric. washes and dries windows. sweeps. cleans wdll. ' scrubs, mops. Costs less than brooms. Over half profit. Write Harper Brush Works 17: 3rd 8%.. Fairfield. Iowa. ‘ cw...“ ._ w.;.-..y¢_.=._.r.., A g..." “3.5.1.4“? -—“—<-‘— qwmat ax .qu5i36 .m , Johnny Devine, six years old, swam One hundred thousan the Hudson river near Grant’s baby parade at Asbury Park, N. J Tomb, in thirty-six minutes. (1 spectators viewed the thirty-fourth annual Mrs. Mary Ann Williams, 92 years , he grand prize was won by old, is the only surviving widow little Norma Dreyer, of Elizabeth, N. J., in her float. , of the War of 1812. . wk ifiy'g‘g V. 1‘ g V - - ' ' ' ‘ ‘ ial artillery Farmers near Salisbur , N. 0., make a tour of inspection early In order to facilitate followmg the tanksfiin the” spec each fall to secure in3florniation in farming from their brethren in and tank_ maneuvers, the ordinanoe COIP tfl CalilnphMeadeéiMiaIly- neighboring states. . land, deSigned this spemal fllVVel to cany t e 1gh 0 cas. Walton Atwater Green, former lawyer and ‘?d‘ Lieut-Conimanfler Zachary Lans- Reginald Claypoole Vanderbilt, died recently.at nor, has been sworn in as the new Chlef owne, commander of Shenan- Portsmouth, R.’ 1. He is shown .here With Prohibition Investigator. ' doah, was killed in the disaster. his wife and daughter, Gloria. Lieut. W. R. Richardson, Chief Aerial Rhotographer of the ill-fated Commander John Rodgers and one Of his oflicers. 'Lieut. 13' J' Con- Shenandoah. was the first of the survivors to describe his ver— nell, were lost in he Pacific when the naval plane, P. N. 9., No. Sion of the catastrophe to Secretary of Navy Wilbur. fr i, set out to make a non—stop flight to Hawaii. ’ \ i copyright by Underwood & Underwood. New Stork / , , f ..