31.00 FIVE YEARS 33.00 ONE YEAR 1925 ’ Sport MICH., SATURDAY, DECEMBER 26 'm‘er '”/1 4 Papa/07 J DETROIT, VOL. CLXV. No. 26 Whole Number 4694 firélrclmfivviflnl‘ualéxrg ‘ a ‘ .. ; . , . . . f . .‘ , ‘ ‘. : é.v-l.)\b.r}i}aiyl-ct.!,335’!’ . '34 £2 mmum Place for Bi ht Consecutive ear Better Buick Six Cylinder Valve—in—Head motor cars range in price W- from $1 125 to $1995, f. o. b. Buick factories. Among the Buick open and closed models there is one that will meet your desires exactly. Branches in all Principal Cities—Dealers Everywhere OR eight consecutive years Buick hasdominated quality motor car sales—nearly a decade of leadership—while a host of other fine cars Were striving to at- tain the place of honor held by Buick. It would not have been possible to hold the good will cf so many people so many years, if Buick had not been clearly superior in ' efficiency and value. Dependability, power, fine per- formance and low cost of opera- tion have put Buick on top in sales. As a result, economies in big vol- ume production have been accom- plished; and these have been handed on to Buick owners. ' The Better Buick today surpasses every previous Buick in reliability, in horsepower, in the luxury of-its appointments and in the quality of its performance. And, at its new low prices, no car on earth matches it in value per dollar. Division of General [Motors Corporation Canadian Factories: McLAUGHLIN-BUICK, Oshawa, Ontario 0 First choice of space at the National Au- tomobile Show. in New York and Chi— cago is awarded annually to the member of the Na- tional Automobile Chamber of Com- merce having the largest volume of business in dollars and cents during the preceding year. Pioneer Builders ol Valve - in - Head Motor Cara BUICK MOTOR COMPANY, FLINT, MICHIGAN » i l I fr - MICHIGAN , _ vows/IE chv VMW puaLl-SHED WEEKLY: / A Practical Journal for the Rural Family - MICHIGAN SECTION THE CAPPER FARM rnsss QUALITY RELIABILITY SERVICE NUMBER XXVI HE “Ideal Fruit Farm," in Alle- gan county, is Mrs. E. L Spring- er, or Mrs. Springer is the farm —Whichever way you choose to put it. Men and women of her stamp have made possible the stretch of fruit land that winds like a reel of varied col- ored ribbon from New Buffalo to Sau— gatuck, a distance of seventy-five miles. I daresay that few of the peo- ple who speed along highway M-11 during the golden summer days, whether in “Lizzies” or Rolls-Royces, pause to considervwhat the making of that country has involved: the break-‘ ing of the land; the trying out of dif- A Good Pack of Apples. 011 An Allegau County Hillside _How 30126 Little Woman Has Made A “ Go” ofa Fruit Romeo By James Small ferent varieties to see which will best thrive there; the struggle with blight, with low markets. and high-priced help, and all the thousand and one an- noyances that give zest to the race and joy to its reward. Picture to yourself an alert, active little woman, not much over five feet in height, with friendly voice, and eyes that sparkle with vivacity, despite her years (no, I shan’t tell you how- many, for it isn’t polite to mention a lady’s age), and you have the mistress of the 120racre ranch. Fruit, especially peach, growing was far from being the industry that it is today, when Mrs. Springer, then Mrs. Goodrich, left her girlhood home in La Porte county, Indiana, and came with her young husband to the Michigan country. It was much more sparsely settled in those days than it is now, and the labor-saving devices that make life bearable upon the farm now-a- days, were then but the undreamed of things of the future. But the youth- ful couple were the right sort for the tackling of the job. They had both come from the sturdy stock that first captured the wilderness and then tam- ed it; they were filled with hope, and they weren’t afraid to work. Both lived to see their dreams come true, and when Mr. Goodrich died a few years ago he could point to the “Ideal Farm” as one of the best kept fruit ranches of Allegan county. Some time after his death his widow married Mr. E. L. Springer, of Chicago, who is carrying on the enterprise with his wife, though he will tell you with a twinkle in his eye, that she is the mainspring of the place. “Shucks,” says he, “I was a city chap-didn’t know a. pear from an apple tree when I came over here. My wife has broken me in pretty well, though. So I don’t make the breaks I did when I first landed.” The “Ideal Farm” is Mrs. Springer’s life work. Her enthusiasm has a trick of glorifying the commonplace, and when she talks of peaches and plums, of Hyslop crabs and Northern Spy ap- ples, it is in the spirit of an artist who discusses landscapes and sunsets and color effects. The farm lies on the side of a hill, the slope of which is so gradual that both air and soil drain- age is very nearly perfect. It is owing to this, says the owner, that there has never been a complete failure of crops in all of her thirty-five years of tenure. One suspects, however, that Mrs. Springer is a bit too modest, and that a considerable part of the farm’s suc- cess is to be attributed to her own careful supervision and hard work. There are, in all, 120 acres, with not one of them going to waste. Part of this is due, no doubt, to what the Yankee calls “management,” and part Mrs. E. L. Springer, Farm Manager. to the character of the soil, which is of dark loam and self-limed. Of the total area, forty acres are set out to peaches, with trees ranging from one to eighteen years of age; thirty acres in apples, from five to fifteen years old; six acres in plums, three to fif- teen years; and the same number of acres in pear trees, some of which are fifty years old, while others are mere youngsters of twelve years. There are a dozen acres of crabs, and a scatter- ing of cherries, quinces, etc. The. rest (Continued on page 638). i He Doesn’t Do As the Romans Toe Story of a Pioneer Farm in Miefizlgan ’5 Oldest and Newest County ROM where White Fish Bay pours the chilled waters of Lake Supe- rior through the Soo Locks into the St. Mary’s River, extending west rand south to the timbered hills and plains of Luce and Mackinac, and reaching its arm southeastward to Lake Huron, lies Michigan’s oldest, her youngest, and one of her most in- teresting counties. The history of Chippewa county goes back to those early days not so long ago, after the Pilgrims landed at Ply— mouth Rock. It was then that the Jesuit Fathers established the farthest outposts of civilization in carrying their gospel to the red men of Michi- gan’s wilderness. It is a history inter- woven with the names of LaSalle, Mar- quette, Cadillac, with Indian lore, with A early trading posts. It deals with a commerce which evolved from trifling loads which had to be portaged around the St. Mary’s Falls, to the time of 800 Locks of the St. ,Mary’s, one of the earlier engineering achievements of the United’States government, provid- ing a shipping channel through which there annually passes far more ton- nage than goes through the great Pan'- ama. and Suez Canals combined. Its history deals with pioneer tam ers around Sault Ste. Marie. who built up an agriculture to supply the ships By H.C. that passed through the locks, and who extended their clearings on the low-lying, fertile soils of the valley to supply timothy for the horses in the scores of lumber camps of northern Michigan. Its more modern history still deals With the extending of clearings, with the battling of forest fires, with the draining of flat new lands—pioneer problems confronting farmers with Rather neighboring fields that decades of farming have already worn out. Chippewa’s agricultural story has been essentially a story of timothy hay. Timothy just relished the black abundance of fertility that lay in those acres upon acres of flat wooded plains, land as fertile as any in Michigan’s Thumb District, her Saginaw Valley, or her prosperous southeastern coun- ties. Timothy liked the land and found Chippewa's Agricultural Story [Has Been Essentially a Story of Timothy Hay. a ready outlet in the lumber camp hay markets of the north. A Chippewa county farmer just naturally grew up with timothy hay. Fifteen hundred farmers grow 60,000 acres of timothy, more hay than the 4,000 farmers of Monroe county grow, and twice as many acres of hay per farm as is grown in Sanilac, the leading hay coun- ty of the state. The little hamlet of Rudyard in one year shipped over 3,000 cars of timothy hay—and that just didn’t leave room for much of any- thing else. Five years ago, an outsider, one of these modern pioneers, moved into the heart of the newer timothy hay coun- try of Chippewa county, and took a careful survey of the premises. On all sides of him, he saw flat, cut-over land and clearings of timothy. The new land threw out its crop luxuriant- ly, two, three, and four tons per acre. But there was old land, too; fields which had been into timothy consecu- tively, for maybe twenty, thirty or forty years, and which now were strug- gling to produce sickly, dry stems of timothy, interspread with myriads of daisies, pretty to look at, but not so good when it comes to paying the taxes. It was here, at Rudyard, that Mr. (Continued on page 650). .,-r z. “an“... u‘w... _‘\-h m... we... a... “ " nominee Weekly 0 The Lawrence .PublishingCo. in lithe broaden sen tint . the tears mm“ mm (or rest. ‘7 N ’ PhUlbu’Nl "mu" "“' ‘ P Milli“ 1M8 ”MM I. (3me “u Editors and Proprietors ‘ I!!! mutate Boulevard Detroit. manic-n ' Telephone Rudolph 1830 ‘ YORK OFFICE. 110 W. “M It. FFICE sol Bo. Deerborn It. "“00 0 OFFICE 1011.101! m Av... N. IL 1’ LADELPHIA OFFICE Still-208 th Third It. . ARTHUR OAPPER ........................ 0330 MARCO u .lll...ll..ll.....ltlflw ...................Nioe-Presid-t PAUL LA m enee-seeoseeIeIeInnlnneesseeu BURT WERMUTH.nus-unnuusu... I. B. “Ammr..s...uu.........-..‘ ‘ml‘n FRANK A. WI ssesee-eeseo-sssss-s' ILA A. LEON seeseseseeesesceenme‘i an; ch11 Len-m....................... n . Rood ..... .............. ........ . Advisory Dr. muel Burrows....... ..... rmsifl A. Meckel ......... .. .............. } ‘M' I. R. WATERBURI..." ..... . ..... Bush-s M TERM. 0!‘ SUBSCRIPTION me Year. 58 issues.......... ........ .00 line Yours. 1“ issues ......... ............... . I‘m Years. 380 issues ............... .. ..... .... .00 All lent. Postpaid. Canadian subscription 50c s year sum for poetnse. CHANGING ADDRESS—It is absolutely necessary that you give the name of your Old Post Gilles. as well as your New Post Office. in asking for s ohsnze of moron. RATES OF ADVERTISING “ cents per line unto type measurement. or 31.10 per inch us note lines per incb) per lo adv.- tis-nent inserted for less than 81.65 each insertion. No oNeetionnble advertisements inserted nt In! time. Entered on Second Class Mutter at the Post Office at Detroit. Michigan. Under the Act of March I. 1810. Member Audit Bureau of Circulstiol. VOLUME CLXV NUMBER TWENTY-SIX DETROIT, DECEMBER 26, 1925 CURRENT COMMENT E have come to The End the end of a year. Another season of the ‘has gone, and we now Year stand on the ridge of time from which we may look back with knowledge of the past season’s result, and forward with hope and anticipation of the future. The New Year means more to the farmer than to the manufacturer, as it brings to end, through natural causes, the farmer’s season. But the indus- trial man, as a matter of caution, uses this as a time. of reckoning. He wants to know where he is at, before he goes ahead. Therefore, he takes inventory and reviews the past season's busi- ness. This gives help in improving plans for the coming year. The farmer, too. should look back in order to make going forward more ef- fective. A critical analysis of the past season‘s methods will help to build better plans for the coming year. It profits us to approach this time of the year in a cold and analytical way. We should also approach it with a feeling of sentiment. May it not be well for us to bring to our own real~ ization the wonders of the seasons? Each winter brings rest to growing things; each spring brings forth blos- soms of hope; each autumn, a harvest to gather. Time goes unceasingly on; and it is for us to use our allotted time here to the greatest good. Regardless of what 1925 has brought you, our hope is that 1926 will be kind- er to you in the fulfillment of your hopes and desires, and will reward you more freely for the honest efforts you put forth. HE sense of speed Mother’s is all about us. The farmer is contin- New ually replacing his old Year machinery with new and modern imple- ments that will help him to reduce his production costs. The man in the fac- tory is, all the time, replacing the old machine with a. new one that will turn out more pieces to the minute. Even the children find their time crowded .to the last minute. with their many school activities, athletics, and music lessons. Amid all this hustle and bustle of comfort, ma companionship, as well as a place for refueling the body. ' As the. soil is the factory for the farmer, so the home is. the factory for the home-maker, and undoubtedly the most important one. At this time of the year, when each and every one is looking forward to the new yoar~n year which promises much in measure of health, happiness. and prosperity—4t is fitting to give thoughtful consideration to the things that mother needs to run her home factory to give the greatest happiness to herself and her family. Any device that would lighten her labor and short- en her hours devoted to housekeeping would liberate that time for home-mak- ing, of which no home can have too much. F the five hun- so,"e dreu bills intro- A . I duced in the house of grlcu " representatives, at n d tural Bills published in the first issue of the Congres- sional Record, more than twothirds were. bills for the erection of post offices or government buildings, most of them in small cities or large vil-_ lages. Needless to say that very few of these bills will ever receive more than a perfunctory consideration by the committee in charge of this legis- lation. Among the ills which attract— ed attention as dea ing with problems of agricultural importance, can be list- ed the following: A bill calling for an appropriation of $80,000,000 for the next two years for good roads, and $8,000,000 a year for the same period for forest roads. A bill calling for the repeal of the prohibition amendment. A bill providing for notice of the defeat of any effort to amend the Con— stitution aimed at. ending the uncer- tainty over the child labor amendment. A bill providing a new child labor amendment. A bill providing for a commission to investigate cooperative marketing. Two bills, one for the stabilization of the prices of farm products, the other for the government purchase and sale of farm products. A joint resolution making it. cause for the impeachment of any public offi- cer to purchase intoxicating honor of a bootlegger. . A joint resolution providing thatcm case of war there should be selective conscription of capital, resources and labor as well as men, for military and naval service. NE of our promi- nent men has the Lo in 0k g idealistic hope that in For a due time factories run Job? by water power will be established in coun- try towns so that farmers may work in them during the winter, that season when farm activities are down to a minimum. This is a fine thought which we hope may materialize, but at present the factories are in the big cities, and people flock to those cities to get winter jobs. Many farm folks make it a practice to go to the industrial centers each year in search of a winter's job, after the crops are laid by. Such attempts are variously successful. Often the job- hunter goes home sadder, but wiser. After he has tried it several times, he knows how and where to hunt jobs. But each year new recruits try their hands at it. I This is what happened the other day to two young fellows from the north- ern part of the state. They were walk- ing along Woodward avenue, Detroit, when a well-dressed man accosted them, inquiring if they were looking for jobs. Naturally, they answered “Yes." He said, “I have jobs for you at electrical work, but a few tools are needed. I can get them at wholesale, so, if you will give me the money I'll go in and get them for you." One young man gave him $4.00 and the other $3.00. The young men learned later finch occurrences are? not udccgnmoii. At all times those who ore‘e'fter easy money are plying. their trade. 'fl‘he'ir methods are unique and varied. It’is safe to beware of strangers, and their promise of special favors after the re- ceipt of money. Farm-earned money is hard-earned money. Don't let it go easily. If you can’t find 9. job through regular channels, go back home. _ - I T will be the editor- To ial policy of this . paper for the coming A'd (Fom- seasons, to aid in, em munlttes cry possible way the improvement of rural neighborhoods and communities. It is our conviction that every boy and ev‘. ery girl is entitled to all the favor- able influences that can possibly be thrown about them. It is, also, our conviction that men and women can live fuller and more satisfactory lives When in a live. progressive neighbor- hood, than in a. place where there are no plans, no activities, no ideals, no Community life. ' ' That community organization Work mightbe made. more attractive and-ef- fective, we have published a twenty- four page booklet on programs and helps for local farmers’ organizations. Briefly, the booklet gives suggestions on local organization and planning programs, (including plays and games for regular holidays, as well as special occasions), and short descriptions of popular plays suitable for the average talent. A copy of this booklet will be sent to any address for ten cents in stamps to cover costs. UCCESS talks ap- Success peal to everybody. We have arranged for Talks For a. series to be‘ run Farm Boys \during the year 1926. These talks, while ad- dressed to the farm boys, will be read as carefully by the girls and parents as well, because of the high merit of the contributions and the men who write them. Through an organization of a dozen state farm papers, covering the entire country, and known as the Standard Farm Papers, it has been possible to arrange for a series of heart to ,heart talks on the elements of success, by a. number of great Americans, which in- cludes as the first on the list, our be- loved President Coolidge. Our success in life depends upon our desires and attitude toward things. Our minds and hearts will pull us into almost any place that we earnestly de- sire to reach. Our life’s desire not only acts as a guide to our journey through the years, but it takes pains that we feed upon the mental and spiritual food that will further that de- sire, whether it be commendable or not. It is, therefore, of the highest im- portance that the young people, espe- cially, have the widest opportunity for getting a straight view on this matter of living a life. To this end these talks from great Americans should prove of the highest value to the boys and girls on our Michigan farms. HOSE who have Europe been in a position Turns to to sense tendencies in . European countries. Farming declare that the dom‘ inant note common to all continental Europe, as well as to the British Isles, is greater stress on agricultural production. England, with ' her high unemployment and her short- age of food, is seeking to improve both. situations by a more intensive system of farming. Italy is establishing a. high tariff on agricultural products to en-, courage home production. She is giv- ing special attention to the production of wheat. Other European countries / him "our me: etc sin-o _ , _ , ,, ,iwujxf-‘xer our farmers to dock. more closely to the task of jupplying home needs. We still import agricuitural‘ products that can be produced .on American soil : it is felt that any change or expansion should be in the direction of produc- ing products like lumber. wool, edger. of which we import large "quantities, and many other staple and special products. Certainly this is no time for the de- velopment, (as is' being propbsed), of irrigation projects in the west. Such enterprises can come when the west has increased its capacity to consume. It is a. time, though, for our farmers to study definitely a'course similar to the one European farmers are study- ing—the satisfying of those markets near at hand, with the products that can be advantageously produced on our soils. If we meet this thing squarely. it may be that the emphasis now being placed on agriculture in Eu- rope will prove a real contribution to the farming business in America. Happy New Year APPY NEW YEAR” is old. It’s been said for centuries, and it’s still bein' said. That shows it must be good to last so long. Hopin’ and wish in’ that somebody else will be happy and prosperous is never goin' outa. style, like clothes and hair cuts, or no hair cuts do. The new year is the time to start over again. It don't make no differ- unce what the old one’s been, we’re hopin' and wishln' the new one will be good, and we just keep on hopin’ and wishin'. even if it don't turn out good. It’s hope what makes us want ta live do see the futchur. 'It's the mystery 0' the futchur what holds our lnterust. just like the mys- tery in a good do- tective story. You know, I’d like ta. live for a hundred years 'more, just ta find out What things'll be like then. I just hate ta miss the excitement o' growin’ crops with ’lectric tools, where all you gotta do is ta push a. button, and ridin' in air ships ta. Europe fer the week- end, and etc. I kinda think I was born too early, ’cause I think I'd kinda like push-bub ton farmin'. But I guess Sofie'd think that’d be too easy fer what you call my well-bein'. But speakin' 0’ New Years right now; folkses welcome it in lots 0’ ways. Some drink it in, and some pray it in, and some sleep it in. I kinda figure I’ll do the last one, ’cause sleepin’ is my spechulty, and I guess New Years kin come alright without my help. I ain’t got no business bein' up late, anyhow. But maybe I’ll sit by the fireside and the radio, listenin' ta noise other folkses is makin‘ hun‘ dreds 0' miles away, when New Year is born. Don’t the year get old fast, though? It starts a young baby, and in aflittul while it’s a old man. I kin do lots better than that. I’ve seen lots 0’ New Years, but I’m lots younger than 1925. The year ain't a success either. It don't come with much clothes, and it ain’t got any more when it leaves. So it looks like most 0' us is more 0’ a success than a year. For most 6’ us the year is lots what we make it. Some 0’ us don’t think so, but we’ve‘got somethin' ta. do with the way the year turns out fer us. Here’s hopin’ you’re plannin' ta have a. good year, next year, and when the year is over, you’ll find your plans worked. That‘s just sayin‘, in another way, I’m‘ wishin' you .a. Happy New, Year. ._ HY SYCKLE,‘ «N “"5..— M”- ~ #w““_v-. .. [/2 2,5 __ .' "H25. .. \' “~\-. vs a...» . .. aw“. .-v . ,1».* .-~..':1 'where. '.' FTER having spent some time at Lucérne, Switzerland, we left for Frankfort, Germany, by .way of Basel and the Rhine. When one‘ enters southern Germany from Switzerland, he does not observe any appreciable differences with respect to conditions in the rural districts. The soils are similar, the farms are small, and the cows are in common usage as beasts of burden. He observes, however, that the Ger- man people are great for holidays. When they have one, evidently every- body turns out and takes strip some- The people who do not travel by train on the holidays may be seen walking in the country districts through the forests or public parks. Oc- casionally we observed automobiles. The topography of the country as a whole, is quite variable, and in many places, interesting and beautiful. In parts of the country, the farms are very large, and farming operations are carried on in a scientific manner. As to be expected, one is impressed by the prevention of wastage on all sides, and finally the scientific manner in which the forests are managed. We were stopped at the frontier by the inspectors, but were treated with consideration and courtesy. Our baggage was not opened, and my pass- port was not held up, but merely glanced at. This was contrary to the rumors that we had heard. We had been told repeatedly that foreigners were not permitted to take anything of value into Germany, and if they at— tempted this, the valuables would be confiscated, the owners fined, and per- haps thrown into jail. In addition, there was a heavy duty on all goods purchased out of Germany. 'Rumors are as common around tourist rendez- vous as gossip on ”main street”——in some cases they are "malignant.” ' Evidently the German officials real- . ize that a college professor is not like- ly to attempt to take a great deal of valuables, either into or out of the country. The porters at the railway station spoke English. ' Of course, it is prudent on one’s part to get rid of the coins that he accum- ulates in a country before he departs from it; otherwise, money changers are likely to gouge him considerably. If one has the time, however, and goes to a bank, this is not so likely to take place. At any rate, I relieved myself of all the Swiss coinage, which is en- tirely different from that of Germany, and took on several gold marks and other coins of different denominations. The population of Frankfort is 415,- 000. This, as other German cities, is neat and attractive. The parks, prom- enades and drives along the river main and 'the wide streets, are notable. There are numerous statues of soldiers and other leaders. The street cars move almost without noise, the tracks are so well constructed and kept in such good repair. Although there were many beautiful dresses and oth- er garments on display in the windows of the stores, it was evident that few people purchased them. The vast ma- jority of the people did not have the means of purchase, and were shabbily roug McCool The trains were all crowded and, un- less one had a reservation several hours before the time of departure of the train, he had a great deal of diffi- culty in obtaining a seat. As in other countries in Europe, the railway coaches may be entered from either end of the corridor, which runs length- wise of them. In some cases one can enter each compartment on either side of the coach. Before the trains dew part from the station, an attendant slams all the doors that may be open, and a whistle is blown by a train dis- patcher. At each station one may ob- tain refreshments of all sorts. On the train I noted that the Ger- The “Strip" System of Farming, Which Requires Almost Exclusive Hand Labor, is Common in Germany. dressed. They looked broken, under- nourished, troubled and discouraged. Neither did they laugh nor smile. They treated us fairly; they did not over- charge us; they did not annoy us in any way. As tourists should, when traveling without definite or prearranged plans, or on an organized tour, we shopped for hotel accommodations. We were surprised at the dilapidated condition of the interior of large and attractive hostelries. Apparently no improve- ments had been made since prior to the war. ‘ We went from Frankfort to Berlin on Sunday, and although we had been advised not to travel on European trains on Sundays and holidays, I de- sired to do so in order to see the people, the way they dress, and how they conduct themselves in groups, etc. mans took their hand baggage with them when they left their compart- ments to go to the dining car, and placards were posted in prominent po— sitions in the coaches, warning the passengers to beware of thieves. i did not take any such precautions, and did not lose any of my belongings. We landed at Berlin about 12:00 M, and asked a ponderous policeman about a hotel, and was directed to a good one by him. The week spent in this great city was not without in- terest. Berlin is one of the three or four largest cities in Europe. It has a pop- ulation of about two million. It is situated on a flat, sandy plain, the area of the city being 25,000 acres. The principal streets, which are very at-~ tractice are Unter den Linden, which has four rows of lime trees, and is one h Germany ‘1 * T/ieré Are Still Many Tfiingr in" m: Country to Remind One of Me Great ”7w By M . M . of the famous promenades of the city, , Wilhelemstrazza, Koenigstrazze, and Leipzigerstrazze. The Tiergarten—a park, is very extensive and is very beautiful, and, inasmuch as it lies within very close proximity to the chief points of interest in the city, it is made use of a great deal by the inhabitants and tourists. Berlin is well supplied with railway stations. They are very large, and attractively con- structed, and are so arranged that large numbers of people can be taken care of in a relatively short time. There are several notable buildings in the city, all of which are well con- structed and attractive. There are many statues in the city of Berlin. Statues of the great war- riors, and also other great men, who Were not soldiers. It impressed me that wherever the children of Ger- many go, they are confronted by one or more of these very large statues of warriors, and it appears that such sur- roundings should have their influence. It might be advisable to remove the uniforms from the statues and replace them with the garb of citizens. There are many unfortunate people in Germany as an aftermath of the war. Many of them are in absolute poverty. One sees on the streets at all times, many men, women, and chil- dren without. means of support, and' while we were in the city we were met almost at every turn by requests for donations. It is indeed a pitiful condition. I talked with an English- man, who was a representative of the American Potash Corporation, who in- formed me that he led thirty children from October, 1923, to Easter, 1924. He stated that so far as he knew, all the food that these children obtained was that which he gave them, which consisted of soup and sandwiches. Ir- respective of the depressed financial conditions, the theaters were always, ml and the beer gardens crowded from midday umil late at night. I was informed that the people had reached the point Where they believed in obtaining what enjoyment they could as they went along, inasmuch as they did not know what the future held for them, especially with respect to their money values. It was apparent that the American tourists had not been numerous in Germany since the war, and they were looked upon with a great deal of dis- favor. in several instanCes the Amer- ican lady tourists were sneered at. (Continued on page 638). The Year in the Markets A” Review of the Major Cflaflges in Me Farmerr’ Market During 1925 By Gilbert Guzler N the past year, agriculture regain- ed more of the health and strength lost through the economic malady which befeil the industry in 1920 and 1921. It was the fourth consecutive year of beating back toward prosperity. All products were not affected alike by the changes during the year. Hogs, beef cattle, sheep, dairy and poultry products, and potatoes were more prof- itable than in 1924. Corn and cats were disappointments as cash crops. The decline in the price of cotton will offset most, if not all, of the increase in yield. Money returns from sugar crops were low. Changes elsewhere were .not extreme. The improvement in the beef cattle situation was one of the outstanding economic changes of the year. The reduced supply of pork helped to elim- inate the beef surplus, so that average prices paid to farmers for beef cattle of all‘kinds was approximately sixty- five cents higher than in 1924 in spite of a five per cent increase in the num- ber slaughtered. The year closes with no apparent excess in numbers of cat-’ tie on feed. An increase of fifty per cent in the average price of hogs much more than offsets a twenty per cent reduction in the number slaughtered. The ratio be tween prices of corn and hogs became favorable for the feeder early in the year indicated that expanding produc- ‘ tion might show up during the year in larger receipts and lower prices. Num- bers of lambs now on feed appear to be smaller than a year ago. Wool pric- es started the year on too high a level to be healthy, and the inevitable col- lapse came in the early months. From this lower level, values gradually ad- vanced, but pressure from southern hemisphere wool has caused a spell of mild weakness recently. The farm price of butter has aver- aged twenty-five per cent higher than last 'year. Milk prices have been slightly higher also. Egg prices have averaged fifteen per cent higher, and chickens six per cent higher. For the most part, these gains in price were not neutralized by decreases in the volume of production. Receipts of but- ter at the four leading markets were three per cent less than last year, and chickens ten per cent smaller. Nearly five per cent more cheese arrived, and receipts of eggs were a fraction of one per cent greater than in 1924. The year was much more profitable for the live stock producer and dairy- man than for the grain grower. Wheat prices reversed several times, but the average price level since 1925 wheat started to move has been about enough higher than in the same period of 1924 to offset the twenty per cent decline in yield. The opposite was true of barley, Where a larger crop offset much of the decline in price. Oats production and prices both were lower than last year. Corn prices were extremely high .» early in the year, and returns were handsome for the 1924 crop marketed - -. at that time. The twenty-four per cent 'V ? increase in this year’s crop, coming simultaneously with curtailed hog pro- V duction, has resulted in a. decline of. 3. nearly a third in prices. Ordinarily, eighty per cent of the crop is fed on the farm where grown. Since prices for live stock products are higher than _ last priced corn. The corn farmer, ed in the action of the market. year, stock then are receiving more per bushel for their corn ~thana. j‘year ago. ,, Manufacturers never cdm- plain when coal is cheap, and the stock man finds no fault with low- of course, has been grievously disappoint- The four tines as hm as last year. should ' much m then We .sold.- as is actually reflected in many potato growing. counties. ‘ ‘ During each of the first ten months of the year, farm prices for apples were higher than in 1924, but the year’s ' . 1" I ‘1 1 , THEM OF FARM PRICES \ in: ' 1922' sis m4 : L . ms .uux ".. ‘. . " . ° . “t. ‘..-. ".. °..". . ‘. . "’. 'l ..‘.. "‘...,°,«.__.s.,‘.., "..‘°.... 250 i ‘ 1‘ f i- zoo t f/\ , :N‘fl , \5“ .' VI . . . \: g/ZQJ "1"" "it 6‘ . N1", r F\ \ ‘, ~ ‘ 3%: \ .A \ v ) ISO» . .. \. / .. .. f a i. ,4. /‘l '. g / ~ ’Pr / ‘ ski/1;, mfg =27” & ‘3". , ~ v" ‘~I—/ ”JAW,“ :‘ r) i '00 . V ,‘l‘h" \. '-_-—’ ~‘ mug-(E: .:'Jlr--a".__r E i ,1 \E/ ~- , , Isms { e mus-mm . , l l . g . 5° .1 I 1 i i . ,i i I .5 e . g F s I a I . g : n . . l g , l ; a) )‘llilllll ll 11 llriniAJIllj'Llllfll A’AJIII 1 "LII ll 5J4} sections in the south where the crop burned up will not be displeased if the price remains low. The hay crop was thirteen per cent smaller than that of last year. ceipts at the leading markets since new hay began moving, have been ten per cent less than last year. Prices {have strengthened, but not enough to compensate entirely for the decreased farm surplus. Returns from the hay crop, as a whole, are dependent upon prices of live stock and dairy products even more than is corn. Potato markets have changed from a feast to a famine affair. The 1924 crop was a record breaker, and sold at extremely low prices. This year, October freezes shortened a yield which was already estimated at twen- ty-four per cent less than in 1924. Pres- ent prices to producers are three to Re—' closing level does not make such a favorable showing. This year’s com— mercial crop was nine per cent greater than last year, so that the apple grow- ers appear to be better off in 1925 than they were in 1924. Altogether, the agricultural situation is better than last year. There are many farmers Whose economic posi- tion is far from secure, but reports of farm bankruptcies are distinctly fewer than two years ago. This improvement has been effected in a better market for the most funda- mental element in farm production, the land itself. Real estate dealers report an‘increase of nearly fifty per cent in the number of farms sold in 1925, com- pared with 1924. This means that more people are ready to buy farms, rather than that more farms are of— fered for sale. FAVORS USE OF MUSCLE ~SHOALS. HE declaration of President Cool- idge that Muscle Shoals ought to be developed for the production of nitrates primarily, and incidentally for power purposes, and that he was in favor of disposing of the property to meet these purposes, has lent encour- agement to the belief that something may be done by this congress to settle the Muscle Shoals problem. MODIFIED McNARY-HAUGEN BILL SEEN. HE proceedings of the American Farm Bureau Federation at its Chi- cago meeting gives conclusive evi- dence that the McNary-Haugen agri— cultural export corporation proposition will be a live issue in W'ashington this winter, with a chance that some sort of a surplus disposal measure may get through in spite of the admin— istration's opposition. A coalition of western and southern forces could un- doubtedly put it through. It is certain that nothing short of a modified Mc- Nary-Haugen measure will satisfy many thousands of earnest, well—mean- ing middle west farmers. POSTAL REVENUES ARE TOO SHORT. WHEN the postal salary increase bill was before congress last win- ter, President Coolidge was told that the proposed increase in postal rates would not only wipe out the annual $40,000,000 deficit, but make up for the $68,000,000 salary increase. In- stead, it is now indicated that there 1‘3 will be an increase of not over $15,- 000,000 in postal revenues for the fiscal ASHINBTIJN .a. NEWS me. year, which is far short of meeting the claims of the postal salary in- crease promoters. NEW TRUTH-lN-FABRIC BILL. NEW truth-in-fabric bill has been introduced in the senate by Sen. ator Arthur Capper. It differs some- what from former labeling bills. Knit goods, as well as woven fabrics, are included. \Voolens are divided into two groups: virgin wool and mixed goods. There is no requirement for labeling all-virgin-wool materials. Mix- ed goods must. be labeled to indicate contents, whether cotton, re-worked wool or silk is mixed with virgin wool, and the percentage of each. Admin- istration of the law is placed in the hands of the secretary of agriculture. Senator Capper says that truth-in-fab- rics legislation is steadily gaining friends, and stands a better show of being enacted than it has in years. SEEK LOWER TRAFFIC RATES. E NEMIES of: the protective tariff system have begun their fight for a downward revision of the tariff rates by the introduction of a house resolu- tion asking congress to indorse a pol- icy of reduction in tariff rates. Recent assertions of certain middle west farm leaders, that agriculture is receiving little benefit from the tariff on farm products, and threats of starting a campaign against the tariff unless their price-fixing tariff equalization proposi- tions are given consideration, are evi- dently lending encouragement to east- ern interests who are clamoring for a cut in tarifi rates. They do not expect any consideration of tariff bills in con- . . _ PP!“ " the “decline in the bushclage to be losses sax/smear“. urine-r. . ERN AGRICULTURE. THAT the older states must be re- ‘ stored agriculturall-y, was the key- note of an address 011 land reclamation by Secretary Work of the Interior De- partment in Washington Dec. 14.‘ West- ,ern farmers,” said Secretary Work, “cannot compete with the wages paid, and hours, of city employers, and pay freight to the east.” It is his belief that further extension of far western agricultural lands should wait until the development of western cities and in- dustries provide an adequate near-by market for the products of irrigated farms. News of the Week The Goodfellows’ sale of newspa- pers, by former newsboys in Detroit, netted a sum for charity of $50,000. Japan has occupied Mukden, the capital of Manchuria, China, in order to protect foreign property there against damage resulting from the civil war now prevailing in China. President Little, of the University of Michigan, has demanded of the fra- ternities on the campus that they co- operate with him in making the uni- versity “dry.” Colonel William Mitchell, who has been on trial for criticizing the gov- ernment’s aviation activities, has been suspended from the army for five years. “Old Bill,” the world’s oldest horse, died at the age of fifty—seven. He lived at Washington, New Jersey, and was owned by G. S. Douber, a farmer. Secretary Hoover believes that the re-claimed rubber business will event- ually bring down the price of tires. Mel Dunham, seventy-two-year-old fiddler from Maine, who was the guest of Henry Ford, is going on the vaude- ville stage. It is said that huge cargoes of rum are being brought to the United States in German ships. Gen. H. L. Rogers, chief quartermas- ter of the American expeditionary forces in Enrope during the war, died recently at Philadelphia. Amidst great excitement and cele- bration, King Pahlavi, of Persia, was enthroned. Lord and Lady Atsley are traveling from England to Australia in the steer- age. Lady Atsley will act as a maid. and the lord as a common laborer to 01181113318 b'eins ukedfor $82,000.- , 10 , 00d t‘e iniprbvei” the waterways of this country- , ’ ' \ a Allied nations paid the United States $95,353,371 for interest and payment on principal of war debt. Fifty carloads of Christmas trees have been received in Detroit, and are being sold by ex—service men. Urbain Ledoux, better known as “Mr. oZero,” was ordained by his friends as "Bishop of Wall Street,” succeeding the late Rev. William Wil- kinson. .. The Michigan Central Railroad will abandon the following railroad sta- tions in Michigan: Mentha, Eckford, Pokagon, Moran, and Snider. “Battling” Siki, the black Senegalese pugilist who became famous a few years ago, was shot and killed in “Hell’s Kitchen,” New York, as the re- sult of a liquor feud. Two thousand Paris girls mob Ru- dolph Valentino in an endeavor to see him in a French railroad station. The Krupp factory, in Germany, has been completely stripped of machin~ cry, in accordance with the peace term requirements. The federal government was instru- mental in paving more than 13,000 miles of roads during 1925. Federal aid roads cost $243,000,000. A patient in the Belleville, Illinois, hospital escaped with four radium needles, valued at $4,000, in his scalp. For the first time, a novel written especially for radio broadcasting, was broadcast fromIVVJZ, New York. It was written by Cosmo Hamilton. The Northwestern University, of El- gin, Illinois, and the Armour Institute, of Chicago, are planning to merge. An Illinois farmer, Vasily Mentkesi, has been sent to Europe by his father to get a wife. The father claims that the women of America would not make good he1p~mates for ambitious farmers. Thomas F. Ryan, millionaire, who lives on Fifth Avenue, New York, re- cently spent $600,000 for a lot next to his home in order to enlarge his flower garden. Due to extensive purchases of tur- keys by United States buyers, around St. Thomas, Ontario, that city fears a turkey famine. ‘ A recent survey shows that sixty per cent of the farm debt of the coun- try is in farm mortgages. “Lubber,” the world’s largest horse, is still gaining weight. During the past year it gained 200 pounds. This horse stands twenty hands high and weighs 3,000 pounds, according to A. E. Bou- ton, of Nebraska, its owner. The horse is five years old. The department of agriculture places the chicken population of the United States at 400,000,000. Michigan potatoes are sold in twen- ty-eight states and Canada. Happy Crosswora’r From Kernel K05 HAPPY NE R H p Y N MAY YOUR SILO, PANTRY AND Ftwvse TANK ALWAvs BE FULL! YER , . .. ‘. ' . WTTH peppermint all now Worth about $11.50 a pound, and mint on his farm - producing forty-eight " pounds to the acre, Steven Cingana, . Beavertown township, Midland county, is congratulating himself upon his perspicacity in sticking to this crop in the face of a. comparatively poor year in 1924. Last year, Mr. Cingana real- ized $1,460 from seven acres. This year he will" realize $3,500 from ap- proximately the same acreage at the present price. Last year his seven acres yielded twenty-two pounds to the top notch price reached last spring af- ter Mr. Cingana had sold at the low ‘ price—J. D. ‘ for Winter HOME CONVENIENCE TRUCK. gan State College will conduct a peninsula, next season. The truck will terns. Mrs. Wells, assistant home dem— ' charge, asserts that the problem of a. is e er n' s a ’s W ’s 0 o o _ gréi‘ooogp‘nroolfoeml.“ ‘inofafiiooooifin its quality is unequaled, even hibit will show how plenty of water can be secured for home and farm use among Oils that sell for tWiCe at small cost. . , x as much. HAS GOOD OAT CROP. 1925 oats crop by forty-eight bush- the 1924 average, which was more than manager of the Midland county farm, is considerably elated over his success down ” under in“ in raising 804 bushels of oats, an av- erage of eighty bushels to the acre, tense heat like lOW‘ during the past season. 0 His oats were raised on ground that grade 011$ (10. grew corn last year. The. corn ground merges:- pitrizz isms: En-ar—co Motor on WHAT ,F IT DOES éflfiisolzstié’i‘éifi 3.5.1223: 0:22:51 creates aperfect seal 60 DOWN TO mo tiniest;Immerse: between cylinder ter suited to the past season thai'i‘hi: walls and piStonS, the ground had been plowed. light application of a phosphate fertil— preventing gasoline izer made a quicker and more evenly maturing crop. A heavy application of from seeping down fertilizer applied directly to the oats crop is apt to cause severe lodging into the crank‘case through too heavy growth, Mr. Wind- over says. He sowed ten acres and to dilute the gOOd believes his average of eighty bushels to the acre is an exceptional yield for the dry 1925 summer.——J. D. . . Buy Good En-ar-co Motor MANY STEPS co TO WASTE.“ ‘ Sign Of the Boy and WE all do our work with too many Steps' I do’ and I know I have En-ar-co Gear IMPORTANT: Changing the oil in the lotsofcm n.1ft , . . going abgutpfhiigs is aeiggtffia :11:ij Compound for crank-case isn’t all there IS to proper automo- be improved by saving many Steps Transmission bile lubrication. Don t neglect the Trans— and energy. The easiest way is Often . . mission, Differential, Steering Gear, Springs, and Differential Brake Rods, Clutch Rods, Wheel Bearings, —THAT'S NOTHING. the best. - A few nails driven, a gate repaired, 0f Tractors, Generator, Starter, Distributor, Water Pump, :1 door put back on its track, and 3 Trucks and Speedometer, Clutch. There’s an En-ar—co hundred similar things Would save _ Motor Cars. Lubricant for every part of a motor car. hours, sometimes days, of work later on. But we haven’t time to do it now. vafifut it off, and later pay dearly THE NATIONAL REFININ one end of the barn. He made a trip‘ was a fellow who didn’t care to be With a bushel basket he could have , cut that feeding to not more than three - ; trips, and-maybe less. Why don’t we ,. a think more or these things? Some- My Name is C Street or R'R times it is easier to savega dollar than we Denier For .- acre, less than half this year’s yield. . Prices last year ranged from $6.75 to $21.60 per pound, the latter being the . Use HE extension service of the Miehi- Keep your car in a healthy oil - preventing surplus oil none convenience truck through the condition this winter by from creeping up into the exhibit two simple home water syn lasing nothing but good En— combustion chambers to ,noooonon leader, who will be in arvco Motor Oil. 1t coSts no form carbon on spark plugs oonvoniono woooo supplyio the kitchen more than low grade oil, yet and valves. En—ar—co, being a pure oil, acts like millions of tiny ball bearings, giving smooth, En—ar-co won’t “thin—out” silent operation, freedom EXCEEDING the “state’s average like so—called “zero—test” oils from friction and heat, and eh he the acre and nearly doubling do when the" engine gets protection to all parts with the 1925 average wnnom Windover» warm. And it won’t “break—' which it comes in contact. Try Ennar—co in your car toda . Drain out the o d oil. Fill up with good En—ar—co. For winter or summer driving it is best. Don’t experiment with unknown brands. En—ar—co has a reputaé tion of nearly half a cen— tury behind it. Oil at the Slate EN-AB-CO MOTOR on. light — Medium — Heavy Extra Heavy Steel Drums . . 80c Per Gal. Half—Drums . . 85c Per Gal. lO—Gal. Cans . 95c Per Gal. S-Gal. Cans . $1.00 Per Gal. l-Gal. Cans . $1.15 Per Gal. Prices subject to change Special En-ar-oo Motor Oil for Ford Cars 6 COMPANY Sometime ago I Watched a farmer Producers, Refiners and Marketers of “Quality” En-ar—co Products for Nearly Half a Century feed five horses and about a dozen - Branches and Service Stations in [15 Principal Cities of the United States for each animal. I said nothing, for he! Send for the EN-AR-co Auto Game FREE: told anything, but I thought some, The National Refining Company, -704M3, National Building, Cleveland, Ohio I enclose 4c in stamps to cover postage and packing. Send En-arrco Auto Game FREE. D. No. - State _a_ to earn mothers-W. E. F. Post ofice . County I we Your BiddiesaCJnce 7 1: Will Pay You to Give T‘lzem a com! Place to Live ByR.A.Hill' ‘1 . ., HE first‘illustration represents the kind of poultry house which can be found on a great many farms, and is what one may expect to ilnd on the place of the farmer Who says, “Poultry does not pay." Some people seem to think that any kind of house will do for poultry, as long as .the boards are close enough together to keep them inside. One can imagine what the inside of a hen house is like, A m K‘ 4’14 it A Common Type of Poultry House. ,by looking at the outside. What can you expect hens to do in a house like this? Nothing, except stand around on one foot. and, as we used to say in the game of Old Maid, “soliloquize on .the miseries of life.” Houses such as this are worse than a barn in winter, and a pest house of disease in summer. The other illustration shows what can be done, with very little expense, to transform such a house into one that will “give Biddy a chance.” Biddy pays well those who give her a chance. This is proved every day by the re- ports made by poultry flocks the coun- try over. I know these reports are true, for I have made some pretty tall profits myself; such as, $88 from eight ,hens in one year. There are several things that Biddy will not stand for, and they may be found in a large percentage of the poul- try houses that can be seen through- out the country. These are (lamp floors, draughty houses, lack of sun- shine, lack of litter to scratch in, and roosts Without dropping-boards to keep the droppings from falling on the floor. .We came across one of these houses a short time ago. There were about .three dozen holes in the roof, and only one little window in the east side, about four feet. from the floor. The ,dirt floor was dry, but that was all that could be said in its favor. The roosts were placed on two scantlings leaning against the wall. The hens .were digging around in the droppings. A supposed-to—be scratch pen was plac- ed on one side, but it leaked like a sieve. Figure No. 2 shows what can be done with any shed to make it into a comfortable hen house. It would pay to put in a double board floor, with tar paper in between, which is the only rat-proof floor there is. To make a floor rat-proof, put it about eight or ,ten inches off the ground so it will be iboo high for the rats to get at. The .tar paper will keep out the draught, and prevent the chaff from sifting ,through, which would gradually make a pile high enough for the rats to stand on to gnaw their way through. Board-up the house around the out— side, and leave a couple of holes, cov- ered with netting, for ventilation. Cut a hole about six inches deep across the ,front at the top (as shown), and cover .with pieces of bran sacking. Cut a hole about‘thirty inches high across the front, about twenty inches from the floor, and cover with No. 1 mesh netting on the outside, and hang a frame 0n the inside, which is covered with light—weight bleached factory cot- ;ton or muslin. Place the roosts about thirty-six inches from the floor at the back, with dropping boards under- neath. Put in a dry mash-hopper and build a slatted shelf in one corner for ,the water pail. , In this way, everything is kept on (the floor, leaving full freedom for scratching, and making it easy to keep clean and to remove the litter, which should be changed at the slightest feel of dampness. And'while you are at it, don’t forget the nest boxes. They may be easily made of orange crates and placed on a shelf undefthe drop- ping-boards, or tacked up against the walls. Orange crates make ideal nest boxes, as the openings between the boards allow them to be easily cleaned. There are several other ways in which you can “give Biddy a chance.” 'You will hear about them later. I VENTILATION IN POULTRY HOUSE NECESSARY. ITH the onset of real winter weather, ventilation becomes as important as feeding. In order to se- cure satisfactory winter production a'nd to maintain the health of the flock, it is mandatory that the birds be hous- ed in comfortable, cheerful, well—ven- tilated houses. The poultryman who can keep his hens cheerful and con- tented throughout the winter, has gone far towards obtaining profitable pro- duction. A large number, perhaps the majority of poultrymen, are afraid of fresh air, apparently having the idea that fresh air is not necessary to main- tain a flock’s health. When is a house well ventilated? A well-ventilated house is one that smells sweet, and has no odor of am- monia or hens. A well-ventilated house is reasonably dry, and in such a house it should not be necessary to change the litter oftener than once in two or three weeks because of damp- ness. It may be desirable to change oftener to keep it clean, but it should be dry for that length of time. The semi—King system of ventilation, which is recommended for the Michi— gan house, can be installed by anyone at a reasonable cost. It consists mere- ly of a tight outlet fine and several air [ ‘Q‘ [1% m r» ran—J I “as... L—, 1L L4: . "H ' t ' ‘ ' ‘ ”1:22:32,“ 3 ”31' ‘ mm (xi/UH The Same House Remodeled. intakes. This outlet fiue,should be from twelve to fourteen inches in di— ameter it round, and from fourteen to eighteen inches square if made of lum- ber, extending from about fourteen inches of the floor, up through the roof, higher than the peak of the build- ing, and topped with either a flat or a revolving cap. This acts merely as a chimney, the wind blowing across the top and sucking the cold, damp, stale air from near the floor of the houSe. There should be one of these outlets for each twenty-foot length of house, and each should be placed as near the center of the twenty-foot section as possible. Intakes should be provided on the south side of the building, two for each twenty-foot length of building, placed as evenly as possible. To in- stall these intakes, an opening should cut between two pieces of the,stud- ding, about eighteen inches from the ground level outside the house, these openings to be three inches Wide, and the the full distance between these studding. The space between the two pieces of studding should be sealed on the inside ’of the building with any tight material, from the floor up to within approximately six inches of the top plate, thus providing a pipe in which the aid' is taken from the out- side at the bottom, coming into the house at the top on the inside. Two should, mum die ‘ "economically. . , :5: JOURNEYING THROUGH can. ' . MANY. (Continued from page 635). The poverty lofthe peeple was in- dicated again by an incident whiCh. I particularly noted at the hotel where we stopped. The waiters at this hotel ravenously ate the food that was left by the diners. We were invited to be, guests at one of the homes in Berlin, and accepted the invitation. After dinner a two- year-old boy picked up a cigarette and placed it in his mouth, went over to his mother and asked in his baby talk for a light. His mother furnished him with a lighted match, and he puffed a few times on the cigarette. It was my impression that the youngster was lua- ing taught to smoke quite early in life. Prior to the world war the area of Germany was about 209,000 square miles, with a population of about 65,- 000,000. The area of this country at present is about 172,000 square miles, with a population of approximately 55,- 000,000. Germany also lost all of her colonies. These colonies had a total area, it is said, of about one and one- tenth million square miles, with a pop- ulation of about 13,000,000. The surface features of Germany, or the topography» is much diversified, with mountains in the east and south- east, and low, sandy plains towards the sea in the north. There are nu- merous rivers in Germany, which are noted for their scenic beauty and points of historic interest, such as nu- merous old castles, etc. The sfoils of Germany, as a whole, cannot be classified as naturally first- class. If one were to draw a line from Dresden, northwest to the sea coast through Bremen, he would divide Germany into two parts with respect to soil conditions. To the north and northeast of this line, sandy or light soils make up somewhat more than fifty per cent of the area, and in ad- dition there is a large acreage of peat lands, ranging in bodies from small to quite large lakes. It was my impres- sion that under many of the sandy soils, especially in central Germany, the water table lies relatively near the surface. This, of course, assists great- ly in the profitable use of many of these soils. South of the line spoken of, it is probable that the light soils make up approximately twenty-five or more per cent of the area. As in other countries, the heaviest soil types differ quite widely with respect to their var— ious characteristics. , ’o.., y- ,abeut Went}? "11105.69 of rainfallannually, but‘fortimately for agricultural purposes, much of this comes in the spring, and at the time when it is most needed by the growing crops. ~ ‘ ON AN ALLEGAN HILLSIDE. (Continued from page 633). of the farm is given over to grain land, pasturage, etc. " ”' It sounds like a lot of work, doesn't it? Well, it is. During the past few years I have come into rather close contact with farmers and their prob- lems, so I was prepared for the worst when I asked Mrs. Springer about the help proposition. “There practically isn’t much trouble,” said shesmilingly. “At the picking season I depend upon home help. I have lived here so long that I know everybody. we’re all neighbors and get along fine. I em- ploy an average of twelve pickers a season, besides one or two peek-ere." Then she added, “Of course, it isn’t all fun. For instance, there are the diffiu culties connected with marketing. The cost of spraying material, to mention another item, is enormously greater than it was formerly. Help costs more, and so does transportation. One year, ,soon after the close of the war, our receipts were $20,000, and our expendi~ tures $18,000. Deduct the depreciation that is incident to the wear and tear in any business, and you’ll admit that the return on the investment isn’t by any means excessive.” It is illuminating to get the little lady’s slant on advertising. She be- lieves in it, has tried it, and has got- ten results. Last year she put ads in twenty-seven different papers, local and agricultural, that circulate in Michigan, Indiana, and Illinois. As a consequence, people came in their cars, some of them from quite a dis tance, and picked and packed their own fruit right in the orchard. The amazing part of all this, (at least, it was amazing to me), is that. while fruit raising has been the work to which Mrs. Spi‘inger’s life has been devoted, it has not, by any means, rob~ bed her of a lively interest in other things. She has found time to travel and to read. Nineteen or twenty win- ters out of the thirty—five have been spent in the south. She has read wide- ly, and even pleads guilty to have writ- ten" poetry. But more than anywhere. else, her heart is in the “Ideal Fruit Farm,” and in the county which pro- vides it with a setting. She is, indeed. responsible for no less than twenty- eight relatives, by blood and marriage. Who are now living in the vicinity. MENOMINEE LEADS. THE 1925 agricultural United States census shows that among the Up- per Peninsula counties, Menominee county leads in the number of farms, - and it also leads in the number of farm owners and farm acreage. In 1920 Chippewa county led in total farm values, while Menominee took first rank in 1925. In the number of horses, Menominee led in 1920, while Delta led in 1925. In 1920 Menominee county led in dairy cattle, and again in 1925. BETTER POTATO GROWERS. M ICHIGAN State College extension experts have drawn the conclu- sion that Upper Peninsula farmers have become more expert in the rais- ing of potatoes. They note that during the five years from 1920 to 1925. cen- sus figures show that the number of bushels produced by our farmers in. creased 156,109 bushels, while the acreage fell off 1,833 acres. The aver— age potato yield in 1920 was 92.7 bush- els per acre, while in 1924 it was 114.9 bushels per acre, or an average in- crease of 21.2 bushels per acre. This looks like progress. CHANGES IN PRODUCTION IN FIVE YEARS. THE United States agricultural cen- sus shows that the Upper Penin- sula produced 1,668,100 bushels of oats in 1919; and 2,315,867 bushels in 1924.. Rye amounted to 15,051 bushels in 1919, and 49,160 bushels in 1924. Hay totaled 282,111 tons in 1919, and 311,- 302 in 1924. There were 1,632,116 bushels of potatoes produced in 1919, and 1,788,225 bushels in 1924. Of wheat, there were produced 117,968 bushels in» 1919, and 90,623 bushels ‘ in 1924. cultural dis~ - .-'-— 3n“, 1 “ we ”fix- avxwfi "A om. an“? N 1» ~ " ~. i A “a“ ”1,.”ng < us... A“: «waves . . (b. .. *- iillliliif'nnKJJ 5"!" ~ i :. Latinos oLo ensues-roe wh- TER YOUR POU LTRY. IN almost every automobile Junk lot, there are from one to twenty-five discarded Ford cars from which, the gas tank, ’g'asfpipe and carburetor can be obtained for a little ,,e1ipense, or maybe you have on‘e;of your own. You can arrange a handy automatic water- ing device far your poultry flock with but little effort, from them. Build a small frame like the one in the photograph, to support the 'taan horizontally about two feet off the earth, or higher if you prefer. Con- nect thegas pipe as originally, also the carburetor to its outer end, with the gas bowl, or chamber, removed, exposing the cork float to the open. Let the carburetor rest uprightly on the bottom of a shallow pan or basin. 1 The Watering Device Waiting for the Poultry. Fill the tank with fresh, clean water. It will run through the ais pipe and carburetor until it reach 8 a depth of about one and one-half niches in the pan, at which point the cork float will rise up and shut off the stream until the fowls have consumed part of the contents of the basin, when the Cork will automatically drop, opening the inlet valve, permitting a new supply to run in from the reservoir tank. When you are leaving for a vacation, fill the tank and your flock will have fresh water without attention until you return. The tank, of course, should be thoroughly cleaned of the presence of gasoline—L. M. Jordan. WiNTERiNG THE TRACTOR. HEN the tractor is to be laid by . during the winter months, see that it does not suffer from its winter idleness. Give it a dry Winter home under a tight roof. Neglect during the off-season causes more rapid depreciai‘ tion than hard work. In getting the tractor ready for win- , tering, drain out all of the water from the cooling system. To remove the water from the radiator alone is not always sufficient. Many makes of tractors have two or three drain cocks and all of these should be opened to remove all the water. Consult the in- struction book given to you when the tractor was purchased. If the machine is equipped with a water pump instead of the more common thermo—syphon system, run the engine for a time dur- ing and after the water cocks have been opened. A very little water al- lowed to remain will do untold dam- age. If the engine is run, all this will .be forced out. See that all important bearings and highly polished parts are well oiled to prevent moisture from rusting the sur- face. To' insure a good film of oil on the inside cylinder surface, run the engine at full speed, then cut the spark suddenly. This will leave the piston rings and cylinder walls well coated with oil.‘ .. g ' , ' ..‘_ Next, with , an oil can filled with - fresh oil, go over and thoroughly oil all joints and small hearings on the control levers, shifting levers, clutch L and brake pedals, so as to leave them protected from rust. Fill and screw down grease cups several turnsxtlhis will force grease into the' bea gs, thus preventing the entrance, of air and moisture. Clean dust and dirt out of the air filter. If the machine is equipped with an air washer, empty out the Water to prevent damage from freezing. The crank case can be left full over winter, then drain it out and wash with kerosene oil in the spring before refilling. The gasoline or kerosene oil tank may be left either full or empty. But: in either case the carburetor should be drained, cleaned carefully, and readjusted before the tank is re- filled next spring—L. H. Funk, HOGS SLEEP UP STAIRS. SECOND‘floor nests are great room- savers in the hog pen. I built mine three and one—half feet from the floor. It is always dry. By providing a slant- ing run that is well cleated, the hogs soon learn to go up stairs for their rest. I have also constructed a door through the wall on a level with this second floor sleeping-room. Through this door we can easily load the hogs from the sleeping quarters to the wag- on when marketing. If the door is made to fasten on the outside, the hogs cannot open it. We also have arranged the parti- tions in our hog house so that the oc- cupants in every pen can drink from the same trough. Having water piped from our water system to this trough, the hogs have drink on tap at all times—H. L. L. HAS HANDY SCALDING BENCH. I "HAVE made a folding bench which makes hog scalding easier. This bench is six feet long, three feet wide, twenty-six inches high, and is made similar to a folding cot. I used three-by-four hardwood for the sills and legs. Legs are held in place with one half-inch bolt through each leg, six inches from end of sill. Two of the legs are inside of sills, and two are outside, which makes it possible to fold them back. The legs are thirty inches long, with a cross-piece four inches from the top to hold legs from spreading. The top of bench is made of two-inch elm, with one end cut out rounding, in which barrel fits. The real convenience of this bench is found in handling heavy hogs. The two legs can be folded back and the hog pulled up on the bench to the oth- er end, when we raise the lower end and pull the legs forward. This makes it easy to get the hog in place to scald. When not in use it can be folded, and takes up little room—A. Ander- son. A BOON FOR ALFALFA. D URING the past season all hays, excepting alfalfa, were a failure In the vicinity of Saline. Dry weather early in the summer was the cause of ' this loss. A survey of the farms of members belonging to the Washtenaw- Saline Cow Testing Association shows that, during the past summer, the num- ber of alfalfa acres on the farms have jumped from 272 acres to 432 acres In addition there is now on these same farms more than 175 acres of sweet clover to provide pastlfre and hay. These are efficiency crops in the pro- duction of butter-fat. ‘ich house w0uld yo u; rather live in QT These are pictures of the same house— Lead paint makes the difference ONE house is ugly, shabby, paint-hungry. The surface is deteriorating rapidly. There’s a way to preserve this house for years to come for your— self and your children—to save re- pairs—to make it look as it does in the picture on the right. Cover the surface with lead paint. The weather cannot harm wood- en surfaces that are completely Rain, snow and sun beat down on un~ protected wood. Soon rotted steps, window sashes and porch pillars will need repainting, replacing. The entire house is in danger. finishes ofunusual beauty at a sur- prisingly low cost. They make a paint that, like Dutch Boy white- lead and linseed oil, can be tinted to any color to carry out distinc- tive decorative schemes of great charm. Dutch Boy red—lead gives full protection to metal against rust just as Dutch Boy white-lead does to non-metallic surfaces. for metal gutters, railings, im- plements and machinery, espe- Use it cially if the implements and ma— covered with lead paint—and are kept adequately covered. Lead paint has been used for generations. It is pure White—lead, made from the it gives complete protection to non—metallic surfaces and makes farm property look metal, lead. like new again. What paint to use If you follow the example of thou- sands of farmers, as well as prop- erty owners in towns and cities, you will cover the exterior ofyour property with Dutch Boy white—lead. Dutch Boy white-lead is pure white-lead. Mixed with pure linseed oil it makes a paint that is impervious to the attacks of air and mois- ture. This paint will prevent your farm house from being listed among the five and a half million in the United States that are deteriorating from lack of paint. It will keep "your home and farm buildings safe, clean and fresh for years to come. For interior walls, ceilings and woodwork Dutch Boy white-lead and Dutch Boy Batting oil give protective chinery have to be kept or used in the open. Free book on painting The “Handy Book on Painting” is a little booklet full of paint in— formation and formulas. you in a simple way just where paint should be used, how paint It tells should be mixed, and so on. It is a storehouse of interesting infor- mation and is sent free on request. This Dutch Boy trademark is on every pack— age of Dutch Boy in]: ite—lead, flatting oil an d rcdelead and is a guar- antee of excep- tional purity. Dutch Boy white—lead, Dutch Boy red-lead and Dutch Boy flat- ting oil are made by National Lead Company who also make lead products for practically every purpose to which lead can be put in art, industry and daily life. The Dutch Boy trademark shown here is the company’s guarantee of products- of the highest quality. Ifyou would like to know more about any particular form or use of lead, or need special information about any use of lead, write to our nearest branch. NATIONAL LEAD COMPANY New York, in Broadway; Boston, 13! State Street; Buffalo, 1 16 Oak Street; Chicago, 900 West 18th Street; Cincinnati, 659 Freeman Avenue; Cleveland, 820 West Superior Avenue; St. Louis, 722 Chestnut Street; San Francisco, 48 5 California Street; Pittsburgh, National Lead 5: Oil Co. of Penna., 3x6 Fourth, Avenue; Philadel Street. phla, John T. Lewis & Bro. 00., 437 Chestnut ‘ «:t \\\1\ unmh‘m‘~ T h e California prosperous as the farmer in any other state. According to the 14th census the average farm in the United States produces $2,300 worth of crops every year and the average farm in California produces $5,000 worth—over twice as much. . In 1921 California grew $309.46 worth of crops for every man, woman and child living in her rural territory This was $110 more per person than was produced in the next highest state. What is the “Why” Back of These High Production Figures .7 California farmers don’t work any harder than do farmers anywhere else. They simply have help in getting ah‘Lad. The climate is in their favor. Every month of the year Cali- fornia land is in use. As soon as one crop is harvested the seed bed can be prepared for another, working the land in rotation so that there is always a variety ofwork to do and ‘ ‘ i‘n‘i‘fl ' always something ready for the markets. No Cold Weather There is no winter to pile up fuel bills, require heavy clothing, buying of feed for stock, or the use of a big share of the farm’s production in feeding them. It is a warm coun- try but without a scorching sun or torrid heat. Market System Perfected In no other part of the United States has co-operative marketing reached the high degree of perfection that it has in California. There is a ready market for every crop. The main trunk lines and branches of the Southern Pacific and Santa Fe Rail— ways operate thru the farming valley. Refrigeration trains carry garden produce to the Los Angeles and San Francisco markets. State highways form a network over the state and trucking of livestock, fruits, vegetables and other produce is in wide practice. California has only 3.2 per cent of the population of the United States and it producesS .4 per cent of the farm products and pays 5.5 per cent of the income tax. There is an opportunity awaiting YOU in James Ranch, Fresno County. California. It is the best opportunity farm- ing has ever offered anywhere. It is not a rich man’s country. It requires only enough capital to make a first payment and to stock and put up buildings on the ground. BUYING TERMS on a. forty acre purchase, which is all the average farmer can handle, are a requirement of $1000 for first payment, with ten years allowed for the balance. Any farmer who can make this first payment and put up tempor- ary buildings and stock his farm can earn the rest off the land if he is willing to work and is a good manager. OUR PROPOSITION IS THIS: You visit James Ranch right now and if you buy land there we will refund to you every cent of the cost of your investigational trip. Write for a Railroad RefundCertificate and other literature. Also, if the prospects aren’t exactly as we picture them, we will refund the entire cost of the trip. Don't pass this up. There is no possible chance for you to lose anything and there is everything to gain. Come out to the sunshine on the James Ranch where nature works for you instead of against you. ~ HERMAN JANSS San Joaquin, Fresno County, Calif. 3&7}: to make this department one of farmer is twice as mm in this department. space is reserved for our readers to ex- press themselves freely on. any ‘ subject w ich may come under the broad hea ing of "rural”livincg." "Opin- ions, comments, and constructive crit~ icism are invited. Your thoughts may ”most interesting in the paper. GRANGE MEMBERSHIP IN CREAses; E note in your report of the State Grange Session at Adrian you unintentionally gave a. wrong impres- igan. Complete and official figures for the fiscal year show a gain of 1,363 in actual members for 1925 over our membership of 1924. As to finances, while we do not dis- play as imposing a row of figures as a couple of years ago, we have had some: extraordinary expenses to meet, nota- bly, the' publicity and printing neces- sary to secure the submission of a constitutional amendment. For the year 1925 the receipts more than bal- anced the expensespand we are as solid financially as any First National Bank. We want to thank you for the words of appreciation of the grange contain- ed in a late editorial of your paper. Such expressions encourage officers and members to renewed and increas; ed effort—A. B. Cook, Master of Mich- igan State Grange. OVER-PRODUCTION OF INEFFI- CIENCY. N the December 5 issue of the Mich- igan Farmer, A. B. shies a brickbat at fruit growers for producing too much fruit, and he seems to think this is the cause of low prices and small profits, and about all the rest of our marketing'troubles. The remedy would seem to be to grow less fruit. But to induce the great body of fruit growers to combine on such a program is'hard- ly feasible, nor does the general public take kindly to any combination to limit the production for the purpose of raising prices, and it is not wise to run counter to a wholesome public sentiment like this. So some other means will, no doubt, have to be adopt- ed for a cure. The great difficulty in the way of profitably marketing farm products, and particularly fruit, is that the farm- ers do not realize or appreciate their limitations. In any successful enter- .prise in the industrial line, the main factor is the salesman. Not a factory or wholesale merchant could operate a. Week without one or more. Selling goods is an art, and the suc- cessful salesman must have not only a genius, or aptitude, for the work, but he must have experience as well. Further, he must know the value of the goods he sells, and also where a buyer may be found, not to mention going after the buyer. Here are four absolutely essential qualifications for a salesman, in every one of which the farmer is lacking. The manager of a. fruit exchange told the writer a while ago of a mem- ber of his exchange who had 600 or .800 bushels of crabapples. These had been selling for $1.50 to $2.00 per bush- el, and a man came along and offered him $3.00 for them. This looked good to him, and fearing the manager would not be able to get as much, he sold them. The purchaser went at once to this manager and asked him to market the fruit for him, and wanted him to Sell them for $4.50 per bushel. He didn't quite realize this for them, but he made enough to buy a good car out sion as to grange membership in Mich-‘ of the deal, without more than turning. his hand over. He knew the worth of crabapples and the grower didn’t This is only an instance of the handicap fruit growers are under when trying to dispose of the products of their 01"- chords. In any other line of industry save , farming, the marketing proposition is a. distinct branch. But the farmer has to be manager and boOkkeeper, if any books are kept, and engineer and roustabout, all salesman as well. No man is suffi- ciently versatile to combine all. of these qualities under one hat. Talk about aver-production of fruit; why, if all the people of the state had all the fruit they would like, it is probable they would consume all there is grown in Michigan. And no sort of comprehensive effort is made to get it to them. A few dealers are supplying a few in the larger centers of popula- tion, and that is about all, for the few fruit exchanges handle but 3. compare; tively small proportion of the fruit, and these sell more outside of the state than within. The greatest over- production we are afflicted with in the fruit game is in crooked packing, and ignorance, and inefficiency in market- ing—E. H., Allegan County. THE BEAN GAME. N our part of Michigan, we are paying seven per cent per pound, for having our beans picked. That is what the elevators pay the girls. They also charge like this: If white beans are $4.30, the charge is four and one-third cents extra; or, if beans are $4.50, four and one-half cents extra; if $5.00, five cents extra. I have asked the managers of the ele‘ vators in the two towns nearest me, what the extra charge on the pick was for, and one of them said that it was for handling our bag beans. The other, was very evasive. He said they had aJ nice room Where the girls pick the beans, and they had to furnish light and heat and machinery. I said, “In other words, it is overhead expense; still, you keep our cull beans and get from them ninety cents to $1.00 per hundred pounds.” Now, we figure that they are just skinning us on that extra money they are charging. When we pay for hav— ing the beans picked, the cull beans belong to us, just the same as the cull potatoes do when we have a man dig and sort our potatoes. He doesn't charge us for sorting the small ones out, and then keep them, any more than they keep the.nubbins when husking corn. Why should the elevators charge f01 picking our beans, and also keep the culls? They pay the farmer from eighty cents to $1.00 less than the market price at Detroit. During the war the government allowed sixty cents on 100 pounds for freight and profit between here and Detroit, and the elevator was fighting a cooperative elevator in the bargain. Now, the cooperative elevator is busted, and they take a wider range in price from here to Detroit. If beans take a drop on the market, the ele- vators will drop the price as soon as they get market quotations, but if the market goes up, they are not in as big a hurry to put the price up. The farmer wants a square deal. The scales should be inspected and a seal placed on all parts that can be “fixed" to throw the scales off balance. We farmers can prove that their scales are not correct. The writer weighed himself on a scale by the two bars, one time on each bar, without step. ping off the scale, and there was a dif< ference of four pounds in the two bars. That's what some of us are up against. -—A Subscriber, Beaverton, Michigan, combined, and” .. . 1 .~. H1- ,, . .__ ,. r A“ "— . “HP."W‘ “‘ "(0‘ < 35%» ’w .. . ~._. mg»... 3‘ ‘ ~ MW . .1”. We. . - N... " ‘. M v—h , . .,~ “flay-f. V-‘vm_. .-'- 7”,. .w‘l .4; ..u\-»\ a ‘, mu—uiww. , . Awya... ‘ .4» Overcome with gas, Mrs. Anna Wingbermuhle was resuscitated after 49 hours by a pulmotor. For the sake of preservation against further ravages offline, the Egyptian government has directed that beauty specxahsts patch up the Sphinx at Giza, Egypt. Queen Alexandra, mother of King George of England, recently died in England. Twenty—six Sioux Indians from Oklahoma will tour Great Britain. Included in the group is Big (Thief Horn. ninety-seven years old, and a survivor of the battle 01' \\'ounded Knee. A Spanish legend on the town prison at Central America, when translated, “Get out if you can.” J alapa, means, General Primo De Rivera, dictator of Spain, plans to permit civil cabinet to assume power. This German submarine raiser may be used to assist in raising the sunken English submar- lne, M—l, from bottom ol', English Channel. The American Legion essay contest was won by\Gertrude Stockard, a mountain girl of Arkansas, who never attended school; Earle Tompkins, of Massachusetts, and Elizabeth Shank / land, Illinois. Copyright by Underwood ‘3 Underwood, New York “a: Disproving the theory of being as slow as snails, the contestants in this bullock race in Java drew a large crowd. This sport is exceedingly popular in Europe. J ,.took the gun out, and laid a on it, Then, I remembered, I don’t ' know why, but the thought came to me in a flash;~there was a picture on the wall of my' room—a picture of a young woman, dark and very beau: . tiful, that I had always wanted to know about, and had never " red to ask! Maybe if I brought it own to him, on our wedding night, he would tell me who she was, before I killed him. The desire to know became sud- denly almost stronger than the 1m- pulse to kill—and then he looked up at me.“ , ' “He must have seen something strange in ‘my face, for he wouldn’t take his eyes away. I couldn’t put the gun back in my pocket, without his seeing me, so I waited as long as I dared, without either of us speaking. Then I slid the gun back behind the clock, and left it there. “I’m going upstairs for a moment,” I told him. “I’ll be down directly,” I remember that, as I left the library, I had a feeling that someone was watch- ing me, from some hidden place—- some eyes besides his staring after me. ~A little tremor of fear shook me, and then I went on up the stairway, and forgot about it. One’s nerves are easily shaken when one is within a few minutes of murder.~ ,. “Merton must have heard me come up the stairs, and thought it was both of us, or else he lied to the police. I went into my room, directly above the library, without bothering to close. the door. Then, as I put my hands on the small dark frame of the picture to lift it from the wall, I heard a noise down stairs! A sound of someone .pushing a chair quickly back, as if they sprang up in surprise or fear! And then I heard something going across the floor!” Alice’s hands were flung suddenly up over her ears,and as Davis leaned across to catch her wrists. her voice broke in a half hysterical scream. “Oh, if I could only forget that sound. It is all that haunts me!" For a moment she was too shaken to speak. Then her voice became more quiet, though it still trembled at the memory. “I will never forget it as long as I live. A creeping, hitching, something, that I knew could not be walking upright. I heard it scrape—scrape—scrape across the floor. The sound became softer as it reached one of the small rugs. Inch by inch—creeping, creep— ing, it dragged along. Then it stopped, and the rooms were so still I heard my heart pounding. There was a low, muffled crash, then, and the thud of something falling. I tiptoed down stairs, and it did not seem as if I dared to go into the library, with that awful crouching something waiting there for me. I had to know. thongh, and I dared not cry out, so I went in , through the French doors. 1 “The room was empty, save for Hen- ry Coton, lying just in front of his chair. At sight of him my nerves cleared. This was the‘thing I had in- tended to do, and someone had done it for me. Henry Coton was dead. and some way my fear seemed suddenly gone. I went over to him, and my re- volver was lying there almost under his out-flung hand. I picked it. up. and ran out into the hall for my wraps. You ran into me on the street corner, five minutes after that.” For a time after she had finished. there was no sound in the cabin. save the deep breathing of the dog, in front of the. fireplace. He was not asleep. His deep brown eyes had not left Alice’s face, during the story. At times, at some tense, strained emotion in her voice, he had come half to his feet, and his hackles had raised men- acingly, as though he sensed the deep emotional fear and anger and sorrow in the heart of this new-found woman- god. Then each time he had sunk down again—waiting. A W was. stating, into theme, and I: I u 'the.'mantel, with my hand over ' flcz‘z'vz'tz'er of A] 14 c;- a J_ S [im s. 1’ A Michigan may ; Our New Pint-Run Serial Story By a Popularg-Michigan Author What Happened in Previous Chapters Chad Davis’ father went to, Northern Michigan in the days of “solid pine,” and later “carved"a farm from the wilderness.” In this environ- ment, Chad grew up. At twenty-four, he is a minister in a small sub- urb of Detroit, planning to return home for an extended vacation. Waiting for his night train, he meetsAlice Clair, whom he vividly remem- bers as having once attended his .church. Listening to her appeal that she must immediately leave the city, unknown to her friends, and that she had done nothing criminal, Chad offers his assistance and has- tily marries Alice Clair. At breakfast in a Saginaw hotel, they read that Henry Coton, aged lumber merchant, who had just married his twenty-one—yea’r-old Ward, Alice Clair, was slain on the eve of their wedding. A gun which Chad observed in Alice’s pocket, revealed one ‘ t chamber bearing the stain of burned powder. emp Y Chad struggles with himself, but de- AliCe insists she is innocent. cides to "cherish and protect” his wife. In spite of this, He hides her in a deserted lumber cabin, five miles from his father’s home, with the protection of Old Bob, his faithful dog, and goes home to avoid suspicion. Alice discovers the remnant of an old letter signed by Henry Coton. Chad admits the cabin and tract of land belong to Coton, but an anger, sullen and flaming, shows in his face. (Alice tells him of her faint childhood memories; how, according to Ode Grant, her father and moth- er lost their lives in a forest fire; dead. I and how she came to find Coton Chad Davis got up finally, and came around to her chair. His own hands were trembling when he put them on the soft hair—the hair that was like the. floating moss on the bottom of the little summer stream. Slowly he turn- ed the drawn, tired face~the face that had lost the pink flush upon its cheeks, in the last hour—up to his own. “Ellen Davis.” A glad smile touched the lips and the deep gray eyes, at the name. “I will never blame you again, for anything. No matter what hap- pens, now—no matter what I should come to know, you have paid for it all, in advance.” He bent and kissed her upon the lips and then he knelt and drew her head down upon his shoulder for a long minute. It. was very quiet in the cabin. Bob had lain down before the fire. with his head on his forepaws. and was asleep. Chad had gone back to his seat across the table from Ellen. and both were silent, lost in thought. Coton’s shackwhis cabin there in his pineland, Ellen mused. He had built it, and used it. And she had all but seen him killed—had all but killed him herself. A sense of depression was settling upon her—something born of the rough log walls. She must shake it off. This was to be her home—hers and Bob's—she must not let the hor- rors of last night come back. It was as though, as Chad had said, the curse of his presence was still upon the place~—haunting it and all who dared to come to it. The girl arose quickly, and gave her body a little sharp shake, as Bob would have shaken his, to rid his heavy coat of snow. Then she crossed to the window to look out. From the blasted pine the dismal caW- ing of the solitary crow echoed across to her again. “My Crow land call," she whispered to herself. “Oh, it is desolate, this Crow land. but it was Pine land once, like Jimmy Klire’s, and it is mine now for a time——and it will shelter me—” and then she added in even a lower whisper—“and keep me for him!” Then aloud to Chad, still sitting by the table. “Did you hear the Crow land call again?” He had been thinking of other things. The thoughts of Coton and his shack had, of course, been in his mind. “Haunted with the curse of his pres- ence.” Yes, that might be nearest to Said, “T I’m! City Hunfec__Ez;ngrer fl/’ the truth after all. It did not matter much. \Vhy think of Henry Coton at all, now? Coton was dead—as he de- served to be. Davis started guiltily at the thought. He was getting far away from his ministerial instincts. ‘He couldn’t help it, though. There were some truths so simple, so primitive and stark, that even training and care- fully built up codes must fail in their presence. The justice of Coton’s death was such a truth. It Has been just— no use to evade. But why keep think- ing of Coton, with Ellen—his wife, there before him. A few minutes ago he had had his hands upon that hair, that was like spun floss of silver—his first thought of it came to him again —had kissed the face that was even more beautiful than a cameo, because of the soft warm curves of cheek and throat—and now he could not believe it. She was unattainable again—but she couldn’t be—she was his wife, and once she, beautiful as she was, had even asked him to kiss her. If he could keep her safe, and take her out of Coton’s shack—out of the Crow land, some day would she still be his wife? He started at the sound of her voice. It was as if she had known what he was thinking about! He went to the window and stood beside her. “I’ve been thinking, Ellen,” he told lfier, “after all you’ve been through you can’t stay here alone.” “But I’ve got to—and I can! I won’t be alone, I’ll have Bob. And, don’t you see, it’s all past now, and I haven’t given way yet. There’s nothing to frighten me now. What time must you leave?” “Mid afternoon, if you dare try it alone one night. I don’t dare stop the train at Cone Run. There might be someone on who would know me, and, anyway, a passenger boarding at, the Run always attracts too much atten- tion. I’ll have to go early enough to cut across lots to Pequam—the little town six miles below the Run. You were asleep last night when we came through it. The train doesn’t have to be flagged there, and I’ll wait out of town till nearly train time. It will be dark by then, and I’ll slip in to the depot without being seen at all up town. We’ll have, to take a chance that no one from home will be coming up from Saginaw tonight, that’s all.” “And then you can’t get home to— night?” "No. I’ll stay over at Badgerton till againerl k ‘ puny.» ‘~ . Chad wa from. the window to the door and opened it before he an- swered. He bent and put his hand into the snow at the side of the cabin and glanced at his watch. Then he ' turned ha pily to Ellen. ' a _ “I’ve se 11 it happen just this way before. A thaw ,on the very heels of a blizzard. It’s- eleven now, and the snow is commencing to run. By tonight tracks will be indisce’rnable blurs. Horses or men; all pretty much alike. By tomorrow night if it doesn’t turn cold, the snow Will be gone, except in the sheltered hollows, and on the north slopes. - “I can come again tomorrow after- noon.” ” “Oh, that isn’t too long to wait,” Ellen told him cheerfully. “Bob and I will like it, being here alone, and waiting for you. And can you come often?” ; . “I was always fond of tramping and hunting through the new ground, and the folks know it. It will be safe every day, for the first,Week. Then perhaps every other day. We must be careful. But I won’t dare stay long, and I can’t be‘here evenings or nights. Can you stand it alone, do you think?” “I know I can!” - The rest of the morning he spent cutting wood. He had a great pile of dead seasoned pine piled across the end of the cabin when Ellen called him for dinner._ He had taken pains to take short dead pieces, and uprooted stumps, from well out in the swamp, and had taken them clean. No fresh cuts or chips to mark the wood-gath- ering. “You had better keep the door shut and the window covered when the fire is burning or a candle lighted,” he told her. “No one ever passes anywhere near, but it’s best not to take a single chance. We can’t afford to have you found. And if anyone should come don’t let them in, no matter who they say they are!” “I don’t needthat advice.” Ellen replied with a laugh, “And with Bob, I don’t think I need to worry.” They had a cheerful dinner on the rough plank. table. Chad marveled at the girl’s coolness. She seemed to have forgotten that she was to be alone in Coton’s ghostly shack, that night, with memories that were grew- some enough to drive a man mad. Truly, Jimmy Klire must have had the strength of his pines, and the death- less courage of the riverlands! “I want Ode Grant’s letter,” Davis said, before he left that afternoon. “I’m going to do some sleuthing.” “But surely you don’t think—7’ “I don’t know what to thinks Some- one did it, and they have got to be found. About all we can work on is motives—and we haven’t got forever, either.” “But there are—there must bema hundred people with motives enough,” she told him. “I’ve thought of that, too,” Davis re- plied gravely, but somebody killed Hen- ry Coton—and if it takes me, as poor old Dan Lee said, ‘over the border, of Hell goin’ in’ I’m going to find the-m. I’ve got to, for my wife’s sake!” There were tears in the gray eyes, but Ellen smiled her thanks silently at him. Chad turned to Bob and laid a hand on the broad head. “Young Bob,” he said slowly, “you stay here, and take care of her! Don’t you leave her day or night, and if you should have to, watch her as Old Bob watch- ed me——with your life.” The steady brown eyes stared back at him, unwinkingly, and when he fin- ished, the dog turned gravely away from him, walked across and put his head against the girl’s skirt. Tears overflowed in her eyes, un- ashamed, and she knelt and threw her arms about the shaggy neck. Bob did not move, save that the brown eyes .r Cow At Least Wort/z $5.00” , ‘ By Frank R. Leaf TH AT WA?) ouR BEST COW. DON'T You Know BAH JOVE ) l THINK I MUSTA KILLED A eEAsr IT MUST HAVE RUN RIGHT IN FRONT OF MY euufr! BUT JuSTTo SHOW I'M NO Plum I'LL PAY you FOR”: HERE w.) . ARE, pay/GOODMAN! g I'LL. SENDA TRUCK FOR THE ANIMAL? WHAT THE-'2 A FIVE DOLLAR tiEY MISTER! You FORGOT q q Your: CHANGE! the sincerity of it. her We ml‘wiii “£11133? 3 ' ‘ us ' s e. Chad 1).an Voice Was trembli but exalted, as he knelt and encircled hem both for a moment. “You need have no fear " he told $11G girl. “You are safer even than you would bé w1th me.” Then he pulled her face away from Bob’,s and with the dog crouching there between them, he rained kisses down upon her cheeks, her hair, her closed soft eyes, and her lips. At the edge of the poplar brush, Chad turned; standing together in the cabin' door, and she waved cheerily to him. The crow had 1eturned to the dead pine, and the pale afternoon sunlight ghnt— ed down on him as he cawed desolate- ly, hungrily to the flat, unhearmg fields. CHAPTER SIX. Chad Meets the Sheriff. The evening train from Saginaw rolled in to Pequam from out across the wide, level pine country and sc1eeched to a stop beside the small dark depot. Chad Davis stepped out from the shadow of the building and swung aboard. The quick glance he took down the length of the coach showed no familiar faces, and he d1 op- ped hurriedly into the first empty seat. The engine ahead whistled, puffed slowly, ponderously, and the train gathered speed for its rush into the night again. The man felt, rather than saw, in the darkness, when they flash- ed across the crossing at Cone Run; last night they had stopped there, and from there had fought the storm, up the bitter way to Coton’s shack. How much had happened in that one day. How much more he knew of her to— night than he had known when they began that fight along the snow—block- ed road. And how much .more he want- ed to be with her! He couldn’t qu1te decide, even yet, if such a marriage as theirs could ever be right, if good to either of them could ever come of it. But, at any rate, he no longer blamed Ellen and he was willing and anxious 110w. to give it a chance; to play the thing out to an ending; and hope. If he wasn’t, then his kisses had been a sin. But, somehow, he found he could not blame himself very much for the sinning. “Eve tempted,” he reminded him-self, with a reminiscent smile. He looked suddenly up, startled; someone .had stopped beside his seat, and was staring down at him. "Well, Lord bless me,” a thin, high voice exclaimed as he glanced up, “if it ain’t young Chad Davis! How are you, boy?” Anyone who had watched them as they shook hands, would have said that Davis was not particularly pleas- ed at the meeting. And they would not have come far from right in their surmise. There were not many people around Silverwood who especially liked Jed Furtaw, and Chad Davis, and his fath- er, too, for that matter, had never been exceptions. There were a good many reasons for this feeling, all of them good ones—— but just now, perhaps the chief reason that Davis did not feel like accordmg the Silverwood man a cordial reception was the fact that Jed was, and had been for ten years, their county sher- iff. And of all people whom he was desirous of meeting, at that particular moment, Chad decided, Furtaw was last. He'sized him up, in the moment of silence that came after the sheriff had dropped down on the seat beside him.’ The same long lanky legs. The same gaunt, thin body and stooped shoulders, with their arms that always seemed to hang too low. The same claw-like fingers. No difference in the weather-browned, emaciated face. The leathery, wrinkled skin; crafty pale blue eyes ‘on each side of a thin, cruel nose; tight lips that showed him un— even yellow teeth below a straggly, untrimmed mustache when he spoke or grinned; the coarse hair, no grayer. Not a detail of him was different than when he had seen him last, Davis de- cided. Even his clothing—the. rusty black suit, with his sheriff’s star half showing under the flopping lapel of the coat, the broad—brimmed, flat— crowned black hat of his church—~ex- actly the same! “You don’t seem to have changed much, Jed,” Davis remarked. He was sparring—maneouvering for time. Did Furtaw know that he had gotten on at Pequam? If so, could he forestall the old man’s sharp curiosity? “No, boy. Same old honest, God- fearin’ sheriff,” Furtaw said soberly. “Can’t say the same for you, though, about changin’ any. Looks like you’ve growed~up a lot. Lord, if I’d a knowed you was on the train, I’d have been back to talk to you before this. ” . Chad settled Iago]: with a little sigh of 1elief. The r mark had been made so naturally, so without guile, that he felt sure there was no need to doubt “Just goin’ up ‘ as soon as the gates were Opened,” he Ellen and Bob were 11‘ ,‘ home from Saginaw, I 'spose?” the ' sheriff went on. ~ “Firom Detroit, Jed. ” Chad corrected. “Funny I didn' t see you in Saginaw when you got on this train,” Jed re- , marked. Chad hazarded a guess. “I was on, explained. , .- ~ Jed nodded. “That’s it. I had to run to get it. Most always a mite late, I be, but I always get there, bey." Davis took a deep breath again. His guess had won out. Then he caught himself sharply up. , He had lied. He~ had lied easily and without knowing it. Wasn’t he even a decent Christian any more, let alone a worthy young minister? It didn’t seem to matter. Nothing mattered but the gray— —eyed girl up there in Coton’s lonely shack Nothing else could matte1 so long as he protected her! “Goin’ to be home long, Chad?” Fur- taw was talking again. “A few weeks anyway, Jed. -Maybe longer. I haven’t been given a final charge yet. I haven't had any time to myself since I started to school, and I’m going to have a good little vaca- tion now.” “Let’s see. You trained to be 1a, minister; didn’t you, boy?” ‘ Davis nodded. “Well, you ought to ’a gone in our church, Chad. We are the true proph- ets, and 0m ministers don’t need to be trained. They’ 1e called! You could: ’a saved all this time that way Could a’ stayed home, and helped your dad."‘ “I know. Jed.” Davis had no desire! to anger the fanaticism of the man by ; questioning his judgment. Better to placate just now, and drop the thing i Jed was a pillar of faith in his church, I and you couldn’ t swing him, anyway. I It was the church that had elected. him sheiiff. Chad remembeied yet] the night of his election and the Cele-1 biation that was held in the little squa1e chu1ch, built of stone fiom the' bed of the Tobacco. A chu1chman had been made an officei oi the law, and now the law 11 ould be upheld believed his b1othe1s in faith! And Fu11av1,.’ gloating ove1 his success,n1ade g1eat promises. It l11d been a wondeiful night indeed f01 the little secta1ian} gloup of honest devout faimeis. No one else in the countr1 o1 communit1 had cared especially. To begin with ‘ it didn’t mattel much who was she1- iff. In the second place, the dislike; 101 Fuitaw was a passive so1t of feel-! ing. Of course, the man had his ene- mies—genuine ones, as all men have but for the most part it was mole just. lack of f1iends : ‘The feeling seldom flamed into out» right hatred. There was no reason, why it should. ‘ The old sheriff was more or less of a coward—a weakling at, heart, andl somewhat deceitful, but his acts were haimless enough, and had been since he joined the church, twenty odd yeais before. Lumber da1 legend pointed to a wild caree1 befo1e that—«but that; was past. Peihaps now it was his cant I and hypocrisy that won, more than any other factor, the disfavor of his neighbors. 1 “W'as 10u long in Saginaw today,} Chad?” Furtaw had diplomac1 enough to bieak the shmt silence with a; change of subject. “Not long today Jed.” Davis felt a3 sense of relief. This once he had noti been obliged to lie. 1‘ “Didn’t hear about old Henry Coton; gettin’ shot, then, I don’t suppose?" , “Heard about that in Detroit yester—. (133’, Jed.” Chad felt a slight uneasié mess—a need to watch his words, in4 the new topic. “Detroit was pretty‘ well stirred up over it.” ‘ “Maybe you don’t think Saginaw was.” the old sheriff declared. “Lord, every man along the rivers from here down to Bay City must a knowed old Coton! l was foreman for him, along the Tobaccer, you know." There was pride in his voice. Jed’s heart feasted; on notoriety, no matter what thei source. “I remember,” Chad replied shortly. No need to cast one’s past errors up to light in that fashion. That very foremanship had gone farthest to win original dislike for Jed Furtaw along the river. Chad Davis had heard many stories from his father and oth- ers of the old rivermen, of the kind of a foreman Furtaw had been. He would not forget—nor any of their sons! The real fault had been Coton’s, but Fur- taw, the weakling, had made him a good foreman! “Yeah, I was foreman o’ Coton’s camps for five years or more,” Jed went on, either not noticing or failing to heed the disapproval in Chad’s voice “Them was the g1eat days. Chad. Ask your dad, he knows!” The old foreman was waxing jubilant. “Cot- one was the big camps, all right. Made millions out 0’ his pine, he did. And now somebOdy shot him.” His voice became melancholy as his mood cha’nged. “Yeah—gone to his reward ——Gawd, I wonder who done it. I’d (Continued on page 649). .5 Long Distance is Easy to Use _'L‘ong Distance Telephone call is a quick and very effective way to reach an out- of—town customer or friend. Itis eConomical, too, particular- ly if you call by telephone number. Your Long Distance Message is Personal ‘1 W MICHIGAN BELL TELEPHONE CO. 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He did not mind being call- ed a babbler, a talkative, ignorant fel- low. But he did mind it when he could make no inroads in the souls of men. He quoted one of the Greek au- thors, to win attention. Even that did not seem to travel very far. Perhaps that is the reason why, when he wrote to the Corinthians later, one of his first statements was, “1 determined to know nothing among you, save Jesus Christ-and Him crucified.” That is, he found the best way to come right out and give his mes- 'sage without dressing it up in rhetorical clothes. Said a missionary to me a f e w weeks ago, “I find that people want a missionary to be a missionary, and give his mes- sage straight." Like others of us, Paul learned from experience. Some peo- ple never do. I have heard, but can- .not vouch for its truth, that mules are used in mines because they have more sense than horses. In a low ceilinged mine a horse will knock his brains out against the ceiling, while a mule will carry his head a little lower. police interfered and took .the distin- guished visitb‘r before the court. “Great is Diana!" they yelled, because busi- ness had been interfered with. If re- ligion.interf'eres with your business, give up Your religion. That was the math 01' the Ephesians.,We would not feel so badly about it, if there were .not ' so many Ephesians now. When you get discouraged living in the coun- try, count up your blessings. You do not have to work till ,late Saturday night in an unventilated store. You do not travelto your work in a sub- way which contains the original air which it had when first built. Once I worked in a big department store. I was No. 5,122. When the superintend- ent wanted me he would say, “Where is 5,122?” That is the lot of many city folk. But in the country even the cows have names. Business is hard and pushing, and the price of success is high. Hence it often comes into conflict with the forces that are ideal- istic. They probably wanted Paul to change his religion and go into busi- ness in Ephesus. (V). Drink. Think over your own experience on this question. What is your observation as to the enforce- ment of the law? Would you like to go back to the saloon? 'Wchd you like beer saloons? Do you vote for the selling of wine and beer in grocery stores? These have all been used as dispensers of alcohol at various times and places. Whatever the argument may be, you cannot get around this boulder in the middle of the road~al- cohol is a poison, whether in beer, wine or whiskey. II)’ In Corinth. Corinth was a bad on the road to prohibition. Let’s keep town. It seemed to have all the qual- traveling ities of a bad city, while at the same ' , time good people lived there, too. Pros- (VI)‘ The Farewell at Miletus. Thls scene finds us where we live. “And when he had thus spoken, he kneeled down, and prayed with them all. And they wept sore, and fell on Paul’s neck and kissed him.” This can be put into two words—brotherly love. One of the greatest of living preachers is Dr. George A. Gordon, of Boston. Many's the time I have heard him. Last year he completed his fortieth year at ew Old South Church. In his autobiog- raphy he tells of the last time he saw his mother. He came to this country when a youth from Scotland, but re- turned flve times to see his mother. “My last look at her on parting in 1889 was from the street, before entering the cab to drive away to the station. There she stood at the ,Window, her titution was carried on in the name of religion. That is horrible, but it is true of some religions yet. To do any sort of evil under the guise of religion ,seems too repellant to talk of. See that your local church has a good rep- utation for paying its bills. Don’t make people wait for their coal bill or wood bill, or any other bill, unless it is understood when the goods are bought. Some merchants find it hard collecting froma church. Today Cor- inth is but a wretched village of two hundred souls. Said Isaiah of Baby- lon, “And Babylon, the glory of the Chaldee’s excellency, shall be as when God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah. It shall never be inhabited, neither shall it be dwelt in from generation to generation.” That"may happen to any figure framed by the large pane of bad town or city. glass, her face wrought into an ex- pression of love and woe indescrib- (III). Paul writes to the Corinthi- able; the tears were few, but the sense ans. A modern writer has called Cor- inth a witches’ cauldron. It must have been worse that that. But what a let- ter he writes! The most beautiful and powerful of messages to the worst of places! “Tho I speak with the tongues of men and of angels—” And out of Corinth came saints. “Nor thieves, nor covebous, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor extortioners, shall inherit the king- dom of God. And such were some 0f you!” The Good News of Christ could do business, even in Corinth. No place of bereavement and deathless love was unutterable and unforgetable.” This reminds us of Jonathan Edward’s last message to his wife: "Give my kind- est love to my dear wife, and tell her that the uncommon union which has so long subsisted between us, has been of such a nature, as I trust is spiritual, and, therefore, will continue forever.” That was the kind of parting they had at Miletus. It had been a spiritual un- ion and would continue forever. ' _ (VII). Arrest in Jerusalem. Is this is too bad- DldDyozl rfidnthe mfg“: anti-climax? It looks like it. But it able article on 0c or e ogg, o a - is n F' tle Creek, in the last American? Kel- at. or, out Of the arrest comes another side to Paul. Out of that comes one of the most precious leg- acies of the church. The other day the president of the University of Michigan told the students that suffer- ing was a law of life. Said he, “Never side-step suffering.” ' . logg once asked the chief of police of Chicago where the toughest place in the whole city was. The chief told him, and Kellogg and his friends op- ened a. mission there, in what I believe had been a saloon. Christ is equal to Chicago or Corinth. ' (IV). Paul in Ephesus. This is where they gave that tea-party for Paul. Remember? Everybody turned out, though many did not stop to put Rome. _, on silk gowns or dress suits. But they GgfiENsz§T=~Bem8 justified by ,were all there in. his honor, and the ' ' “V9 ‘ SUNDAY sci-noon. LESSON FOR , DECEMBER 27. SUBJECT:——Review: from Athens to through our Lord Jesus j fistu- reception was such a successthat the Rom. 5_1_ . 5 - eh _ ‘ We have made a start THE OLD YEAR OUT—THE new YEAR IN. , ‘ HAT .do you gain by an inven- tory? Ask the merchant. It seems to be a generally estab- lished business procedure. Perhaps the merchant has been selling some- thing at a-loss. Perhaps he has failed to take full advantage of some article that would make good trade. Ask the manufacturer. Perhaps he is over working part of his establishment; per- haps allowing a portion to go to ruin for lack of use or proper attention. The principle is just as applicable to your greatest asset—the only body you ever will have. So check out with the old year and in with the new, just for the sake of making the best of life. Blood pressure is one of the things every man should check. If normal, your indications are very good. If low, it may be that you should stoke up with a better quality of fuel or give a little less cf wear and tear, and a little more building up to your engine. If the pressure is too high, the time to find out about it is at the earliest possible moment. There are things to be (lure then. Not much good trying to treat high blood pressure after it has reached such a pitch that every move you make tells you about it. Find it early and correct it. Kidney action is another important thing that should be checked. If be- low forty, you may be content with the ordinary chemical examination that a. doctor can make in five minutes with a Bunsen burner, a few chemicals, and a mnrning sample. If past middle age, the test ought to be microscopical. It is important to detect early changes, because at that stage diet will correct them. Heart action is only a little less im— portant. There is not so much likeli- hood of trouble coming to the heart without warning, but still it's perform- ance should be tested once a year. The fact is, that the checking out should cover all of your organs and functions; and if you start the New Year with a clean bill of health, the knowledge will buoy you up and put pep into your actions so that the ex- pense of the inventory will be covered in the first week’s business. ADVISES EXAMINATION. A woman forty—eight years old, who has not yet passed “the change,” is troubled with frequent and profuse urine. No pain, but simply cannot re- tain the water. Is it just because of change of life, or something more ser- ious?——Mrs. K. There is nothing about the meno- pause that will account satisfactorily for such symptoms, although the con- dition may be aggravated by it. You should have thorough examination of urine promptly, and thereby may save yourself from serious chronic illness. FDReOURL ""un. “nun" ‘nw Adventures of Tilly and Billy M erry C/zrz'rtmar in 4 Suit Care T ILLY TUMBLE and Billy Bounce felt very sorry that they had made the little field mouse so unhappy, and decided to make this just the happiest Christmas a little field mouse ever knew. “Come with me,” said Tilly to Billy, and off they skipped to find Tilly’s mother. “Oh, mother, will you help us ?” ask- ed Tilly. “Billy and I are very sorry that we have made the little mouse ’4 MW “/3, “'- /// The Little Mouse Skipped Into the Hole. unhappy. We want to plan a merry Christmas for him,” and she told her their plan. “That will be fun,” said mother. “Trying to make others happy always makes us happy, too. Let’s go to the pantry to see what we can find.” The very first thing they found was two sugar cookies, out just like a bear, with little black currant eyes. “We’ll save these for the little mouse; perhaps he will hang them on his Christmas tree,” said Billy, when he had almost taken a bite out of his. “Here’s three raisins,” said mother, “and a nice fresh carrot” ' “And here’s a. piece of new bread,” .said Tilly, as she came running from “But I think the little like some. jam on it, the bread box. mouse would mother.” So mother spread it liberally with jam, and added some corn meal and some pop corn to the other goodies. When they had enough laid out on the pantry shelf to fill more than a hundred little mouses’ stomaches, Billy said, “What shall we carry this in ‘2” “I know,” said Tilly. “I’ll get Lolly Lou‘s suitcase.” Now, Lolly Lou was Tilly’s best doll, but her suitcase was much too big for a little field mouse. After Tilly and Billy had packed in all the goodies mother had given them, and laid the two animal cookies right on top so he would be sure to see them first, there was still much room in one end. “Let's fill that with something to keep the little mouse warm,” said Billy. So they filled the rest of the space with a bundle of down from an old pillow, to keep the little mouse warm. With the little mouse and the suit~ case, Tilly and Billy skipped out to the garden, where there was a little hole in the ground, with hundreds of little tracks going in and out. Billy put the little mouse down on the ground, and he scampered into the hole as fast as he could go. “He don’t seem to be hungry,” said Tilly, disappointedly. “He never tast- ed any of the nice things.” “VVe’ll just leave it here, open,” said Billy. “Perhaps he will come back.” VVh-en Tilly and Billy went back af- ter supper, the suitcase was empty, not a single crumb was in sight, but they imagined that down in the ground] they could hear a little mouse singing. \ l / ’ff‘ I 4'- _ M... -1. .R h .6131 i'_ ‘33» 63%? in the South to-day. While snow and ice cover the farms in the North and force a costly idleness on the farmers of that section, crops are growing and being marketed in the sun-warmed South. Farm wives are clipping flowers from their gars - dens inthe South; children are playing out-of-doors in the sunshine and going to good schools, over good roads. The heating problem never afl'ects the South. High bills for coal or wood are unknown. You can do better, live longer and happier and. . make more money by locating on one of the many excellent farms to be had at a very moderate price. Write us to-day asking for further information and a word giving you the experience of other Northern farmers who have moved to the South. General Immigration & Industrial Agent uisville & Nashville Railroad Dept. Nr-a Louisville. Ky. LOUISVILLE NASH ofh. PARK 5/ VILLE RR. 0 ”I NEW INVENTION SAVES MILLIONS A Lamp that Burns 94% Air. f E i A new oil lamp that gives an amaz- lingly brilliant, soft, white light, even lbetter than gas or electricity, has been [tested by the U. S. Government and 35 ‘ileading universities and found to be su- lperior to 10 ordinary oil lamps. It lburns without odor, smoke or noise—— no pumping up, is simple, clean, safe. Burns 94% air and 6% common ker- osene (coal oil). The inventor, J. O.'Johnson, 609. W. Lake St., Chicago, ”L, is offering to send a lamp on 10 days FREE trial, or even to give one FREE to the first user in each locality who will help him introduce it. W'rite him today for full particulars. Also ask him to explain how you can get the agency, and with- out experience or money make $250 to $500 per month. oney in bank $5000 H o m e _ 2 Cars What A. J. Hawkins of Meridian. Miss., did as a result of Sweeney training, you can do, if you like mechanics and learn the auto business. Hawkins owns this fine garage. has money in bank. 2 cars. owns his home. “I can honestly say it was Sweeney’s wonderful training that did it." Most tel- lows start Jn with jobs $50 a week and up: men wanted everywhere in auto business. l. Slml d tod f b' m 24.2%.; o . 1 BOOK WENooosrodstudasntssgcepgzd. LEARN A 'rnAnE -" AlWVlé-ELECTRICAL SCHOOL 1288A mmmm M WAGONS - High or low wheels— " steel or wood~wido or narrow tires. Wagon arm of all kinds. heels to at run mug gear. ‘ .. 311‘ M03! unread In colon hue. and Heaters Keeps wate :- It ' ht aims Over Quarter MI on In Us. D" tin cold! as weather. Requires less than a 1 Mad- of an" galvanized steel. A long alt want sup lied. Evor! hen-house needs one. Hens cannot. wet themso van or wish water. Sanitary Fountain Ind Hooter complete. only $1. 5 for 2 gallon one. Also made In 8 and 4 Ilon sizes. “g today or send for circular: and testimonln s. Agents will c. A. S. FORGE WORKS. 80x604 SARANAC MICII. To Mcfl LLAII run & WOOL co. MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. Old Reliable (48 yrs.) and Largest Dealers in the Northwest, Pay High Prices. Quick Returns. Satisfaction. F [Circulars to anyone interested in Haw Furs. ree‘Trnppers Guide to those, who ship to us. c... ash-momma- Write today for my .. NEW Bargain Catal Fence, Gates Steel Posts, orb Wire, 7} 800 Saint. Low Factory Prices and I Pay the Freight ‘ X ‘ A. Book saves you I lot of money. Prices rock bob tom. Quality & satisfaction xuu-ntaad.WrIto. 1'"! BROWN PING! & WIRE CO. Dom-2.020Imund.0. Pull lbs mm '0an For kl Greatest Loo saw Otter —! ever made. One man so 15 rd . hu- uoea. sows limbs. Make b33033. affirm glue (or other work. Bows tutor than 10 moo. from Futon or nearest 0! 10 Branch Houses. Cosh— Torms. Write for 80-Day Trial Oil-fond biz FRSI book. OTTAWA HANUPACTURING COMPANY lSOl-W Wood It"... Ottawa. Km. u- 1501-W In... Old... Plttoburch, P . Junction. Housewives Have Elght-Hour Day Experience: of Readers Sfiow W fiere to Elimmate Unnecessary Detail; of Homework MAN’S work is from sun to sun, but a woman’s work is never done.” Many, many times we have heard this repeated. But these readers have found that it pays to eliminate a part of the tasks they thought were essential to good house- keeping, that they might shorten their working hours and have more time for home-making. By putting these short- cuts into practice, these farm wives do not work from sun to sun. They find an eightvhour day in their home workshop sufficient, with the remain- ing time for recreation, reading, and home companionship—M. C. Little Work To Do Dishes. Most women dread “doing dishes,” but we have a system in our household which eliminates a part of this. We rinse all greasy dishes under hot water faucet, using a small ten-cent brush kept for this purpose. Then all of the dishes are washed in clean, soapy water, stacked in strong Wire dish drainer, which can be purchased in any hardware store for seventy-five cents to one dollar. Next, the dishes She Found That a Dish Drainer Saves Time. are rinsed thoroughly with clear hot water, and set aside to drip. While they are dripping, we wash and rinse glass and silverware, and wipe with towel. By this method there are not many tea-towels to wash, which also eliminates work. Cooking utensils are washed in the usual way, and when they are finished, the dishes in the drainer are ready to be stored in the cupboard.—~Mrs. R. B., Marquette. Follows Schedule. Your request this week interested me so much that I must tell some of the things I have found helpful to me. My greatest help in eliminating unnec- essary housework has been a schedule by which to do my daily work. By following this schedule whenever pos- sible, I have been able to accomplish more work than by following a hodge- podge method. Also, I have many time-savers. When I go down cellar, I take down every- thing that should go down, and bring back everything needed from the cel- lar for the day. On the second floor I keep a carpet sweeper. After making the beds, a few pushes of the sweeper keeps the rooms clean, with only an ' occasional sweeping with broom need- ed. I save all the time possible and, when my work gets ahead of me, I stop and ask myself, if all the things I think I must do, will make my fam- ily healthier and happier. I usually find some task that can be eliminated, or done in an easier way, so that I will have some time for home companionship and recreation with my boys and girls.——Mrs. S. A. W., Rives Shortens Ironing Day. In response to your inquiry for ideas to lessen housework, I suggest that we farm women eliminate unnecessary ironing;3 . ‘ I find that my husband, kiddies, and myself sleep just as well in night shirts and gowns that are not ironed. All of my coarse towels, every-day sheets, and pillow-slips are taken from the line, folded neatly, and put away. This method I find saves a. good many half hours for reading, fancy work, and home companionship—Mrs. T. B. M., Owosso. Plans Meals Ahead. In preparing meals I try to have them planned ahead at least several days. When preparing one meal, I prepare, or partly prepare, some of the articles for the next meal, or even for the next day. ., In boiling or roast- ing meat, I cook enough for two or three days, as there are so many ways 'that‘meat can be Quickly and easily served and not seem like left-overs. When baking pie, I always bake two or three pie shells, which can be quick- ly filled for dessert. Often I fill with fruit, either fresh or canned; if can- ned, remove the juice and top with sweetened whipped cream—Mrs. W. T., Twining. Kitchen Slate Helps. One of my best time and energy-sav- ers is my kitchen slate on which, as I think of them, I jot down the things I need to get or do. You can look over your list and see what needs doing most, or what you have time for then. It is a big help, especially when you have an extra full program—Mrs. E. 1-1., Parma. TO MAKE STEWED DRIED FRUITS DELICIOUS. TEWED dried fruit is much nicer if a little of the fresh fruit is ad ded. This often can be done in the case of apples. Lacking fresh fruit, add the juice from canned fruit of the same variety. It is well to save some of the juice from canned fruit for this purpose; or, when canning, to bottle a little of the juice. Dried apples are improved by the addition of a. little lemon extract or lemon juice, together with a tiny bit of the peel grated, if liked. To dried peaches a very little clove flavoring gives zest; while to dried ap- ricots a small quantity of both orange and lemon Juice will give variety, and prove delicious. Any flavoring that is addesthouid be put in when the fruit is nearly done. All dried fruits should first be wash}: ed thoroughly, then left to soak in cold water for twelve hours if possi- ble. They have a decidedly richer fla- vor when stewed slowly in the oven, with a lid over the pan, than when cooked rapidly, uncovered, on top of the stove. —Z. M. use ANIMAL METHODS IN CARE OF FURS. FUR-WEARING women should imi- tate fur-bearing animals in the care of their furs, advises home economics specialist, if they would prolong the life of these furs. An animal always shakes its fur vig- orously after it has been out in the rain or snow—which is exactly what the woman should do who is wearing the animal’s coat. After this thorough shaking, the coat should be hung on a padded hanger and allowed to dry slowly Animals also are their own “dry- cleaners," for their fur coats, for they use the simple and very effective meth~ 0d of rubbing sand thoroughly into their fur by rolling up and down and back and forth in it. The owner of a fur coat may clean hers by thoroughly rubbing certain similar materials in- to it. Hot bran, sand, or cedar and ma- hogany sawdust may be used for dark- colored furs. White corn meal, salt, Fuller’s earth, cornstarch, or powdered magnesia will clean white furs. Any one of these materials may be used, but should be rubbed thoroughly into the fur. It is then removed by whip- ping with two pliable smooth sticks, after which the fur is brushed with a clothes brush or furrier’s comb. Rips and tears in a fur coat may often be mended at home, but a fur- rier’s needle should be used, as it does not tear the skins as easly as a sew- ing needle. Mercerized cotton thread is good to use. A padded hanger is preferable "for furs, because skins are often weaken- ed through dyeing; and hangers with The Community Hot Dish By Hilda Richmond THE sensible community dinners, that are now the rage over the country, call for each family to bring their own dishes, their own sandwiches and cake, and one hot dish. These dinners are not picnics, but are served when institutes or public work is going on and. everybody wants enough to eat without being heavy and loggy af- ter the meal. Each family has its own place at the table, and eats its own food, to avoid scattering of dishes. The sensible rule, limiting the amount of food, puts all on the same equality, and the tenant who is having a hard time of it, does not feel that he must stay away on account of the cost, while the well-to—do are able to see that it is a wise rule for all. Now, the one hot dish in some com- munities is always baked beans. Beans ¢ are wholesome, good, and satisfying, but it gets rather tiresOme to meet them at every public dinner. Why not try a change? At a recent dinner in our community, escalloped corn, escal- loped oysters, spagetti, baked noodles and boiled noodles, Irish stew, sweet' potatoes, Spanish rice, Swiss steak, little sausage links delicately browned and then cooked in a casserole, bread— ed pork chops in a thick crock, and lima beans, were served. Everything was hot, delicious, and just enough so that no one was hungry. This same one hot dish is popular at a picnic, a supper on a cold night in spring or fall, or' on any occasion where a heavy meal is not needed. Many of them are good for the Sun- day night supper in winter, as they- are easily prepared and not expensive; sharp points are likely to cause tears in the fur. A Vigorous heating with smooth; pli- able sticks is excellent for furs, except. the more delicate ones, such as squir- rel. A thorough whipping for ten or fifteen minutes not only renews the\ freshness of the fur, but also kills moths and removes the moth eggs. EIGHT GOLDEN RULES FOR GIRLS. P ERSONS who have it that a young lady should always be a young lady, and that'girls who don knickers and play boys’ games are not to be included in either class, should be in- terested in knowing that Michigan State College co—eds play and have teams in every sport participated in by men students, with the exception of football and wrestling. The follow- ing list of self-imposed rules rigidly observed by members of co-ed teams should convince the most doubting Thomas that athletics for girls has its beneficial features: 1. Three regular meals each day. 2. Eat nothing between meals ex- cept fresh fruit. 3. Drink nothing between meals but milk or water. 4. Drink but one cup of tea, coffee or cocoa. 5. Eight hours of sleep each night. 6. Have one hour of outside exer- cise each day. 7. Be in bed by eleven o’clock. 9. Refrain from smoking—J. flock. FROM THE COOK’S BAG OF TRICKS. TELL TALE ’NITIALS. If an H begins your name, You’ll just gallOp into fame; Hold ’er steady. keep the course, Win out, like a good race horse. These initials are designed to use as embroidery patterns on things for children, on pockets, romper yokes, napkins, pillow- cases or any other place for which the size would be correct They may be transferred directly from this design through carbon, and embroidered as the stitches indi- cate in the patterns. I N baking pancakes you can avoid the smudge of the griddle, by beating into the batter a tablespoonful of un~ salted melted grease, and you do not need to grease the griddle. ——Mrs.L. When windows stick, rub a little floor wax along the groove in which the sash runs, and after it‘stands for a few minutes, polish with a cloth. Also good for drawers that do not slide easily. Apply a paste of salt and vinegar to brass and let stand for ten minutes. Then polish in the usual way. , “has.” ,e-’- ' \ .a” ., ' FashionApp ’ three-fourths of an inch thick). .k ,. v .1f‘,/‘,.‘\t Io;\\ - \\ .‘ :H \‘\ No. 273—Attractive Model. Cut in sizes 16 Years, 36, 38, 40, and 42 inch- es bust measure. Size 36 requires 21/2 yards of 54-inch material. No. 265——Becoming Design. Cut in sizes 16 years, 36. 38, 40 and 42 inches bust measure. Size 36 requires 3% yards of 36~inch material. No. 2126—L0vely Frock for Party or Dance. Cut in sizes 16, 18 and 20 years. Size 16 requires 3% yards of 36-inch material. No. 250—Pajamas for either the boy roves the Flare You W ill Find T here New Pattern: [Eary to Make an, ‘5' t ,2sz 5w‘\ A‘— A ‘ r3».— '--v—‘-' 3 'f'onqul, ‘ .... E!- m '4‘; 529' \ ‘.~"‘.\ or girl. Cut in sizes, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 years. Size 8 requires 21/; yards of 36-inch material. No. 357—Jaunty Model. Cut in sizes 14, 16 years, 36, 38, 40 and 42 inches bust measure. Size 36 requires 3% yards of 36-inch material, with 7/3 yard of 27-inch contrasting. The price of each pattern is 130. Be sure to state size, and write address clearly. Send all orders to the Pattern Department, Michigan Farmer, Detroit, Michigan. J’L‘ Use this department to help solve. your household problems. Address your letters to Martha Cole, Michigan Farmer, Detroit, Michigan. T0 DYE GRAY. Can you please tell me what propor— tion of tea and copperas to use to dye gray?—Mrs. G. C. B. Will some of the readers who have tried this method of dyeing, answer this question?—M. C. HONEY RECIPES. I would like to learn to make cake and cookies with honey-Mrs. G. I. I believe you will find these tested recipes successful. .Honey Cake. 1A cup honey 1 tsp. ground cardamom ’fi cup shortening 3m.bcwenwvmteb unpwhibomw 5 cups flour 5‘ tsp. an: 2 tan cinnamon 1% cups water 1 tan. cloves 1% up. nod- Bake in shallow pans (mixture about Mod- erate oven twenty-five to thirty-five minutes. Honey Cookies. 84 cup water 1 tsp. soda. 2 cups brown sugar. 6 cups flour packed 1 tsp. powdered carda— % cup lard mom seed 1 cup honey 1 tsp. cinnamon 1-3 cup egg yolks $5 tsp. salt Heat the water, sugar, lard, and honey until the lard is melted. VVThen cool, add the yolks of the eggs and the flour, sifted with the soda, and spices. Bake in a moderate oven. Honey Icing. 1% cup. sugar 1,5 cup hot water $6 cup honey 2 egg whites Boil sugar and water together until it will thread when dropped from a spoon. Add the honey slowly and re- move the icing from the stove. Have the egg whites beaten stiff, and pour the hot syrup over them slowly, beat- ing until the icing holds its shape. A teaspoon of honey stirred into the French dressing makes a pleasing change. being delicious with tomatoes. 29,207,939 People Within One our 676 Department Stores. 115 in two to three hours. the gas and there you are. Isn’t personal inspection. of the things and the home important to you? Visit our Store nearest to you. disc. you have been making elsewhere or by others. surabiy spent. .4 NATION-WIDE ' INSTITUTION- C CIIII ey ”,9. DEPARTMENT srons's “where'navings are greatest” -_ , I'Iour’s Ride of Our Stores! Over a quarter of the entire population of the United States lives within the “hour trading zones” surrounding Millions more can reach Just get into the car, step on I‘Iavcn’t you been disappointed at times because you bought something that wasn’t just what you wanted? “Seeing is believing” is an old adage—and a good one! . Examine our merchan— Compare the quality and our prices with purchases You’ll then decide that a drive in the auto to a J. C. Penney Company Store is time most profitably and plea- One of Our 676 Stores is near you! Our Stores In MICHIGAN Adrian Albion Alma Aloenu Battle Creek Benton Harbor Cadillac Calumet Caro Goldwater Esoannbn Hillednio HoHand Houahton ionic iron Mountain Iron River ironwaod lshoemlnu Kalamazoo Lancer Ludlnnton Manisteo Mnnistloue Marquette Muskeaon Niles Owouo Port Huron Saginaw Sault Ste. you need for wear with those offered Marie starli- Traverse City DRY GOODS, CLOTHING AND SHOES FOR THE ENTIRE FAMILY choice new frozen fish. 'order from this advertise- ment. Herring, mund. large. 40; Herring. dress- ed 50' skinned. 8c: Yel‘ FISH Headless. dressed. pickcrcl. 10%c: “'hitlnu, like l’lkc. 8c; Bayflsh or Sucker. 5o; Bullheads. skinned, 19c: Salmon. 14c: Halibut, 16c: l’ilw, 18c: (‘MIIIHIL 12c; Flounders, 10c; (‘arp, round, 4’50: (‘od eye Whitefish. 10c: Trout. 22c; Mackerel, 14c. Order any quantity. Package charge 35c extra. For smoked, salted. spiced, and other kinds of iisli, send for complete price list. GREEN BAY FISH CD. Box 6l7. Green Bay, Wis. low Perch. lame, 4c; Perch, larcc, skimp-ti, 10c: I’ickerel, Si/zv- 100 lbs. Fancy Large Round Herring 4.00, dressed $4.50. Fancy Round Perch $4.00, skinned ready fry $9.00. Package charge 300. . , fiend for price list. complete Fashion Book is Here Send 150 in silver or stamps for our yL‘P-TO-DATE Fall and Winter 1925-26 EBOOK OF FASHIONS, showing 500 idesigns of Ladies’, Misses' and Chil- dren’s Patterns, a CONCISE and COM- PREHENSlVE ARTICLE ON DRESS- MAKING, ALSO SOME POINTS FOR THE NEEDLE (illustrating thirty ot' the various, simple stitches), all valu- able hints to the home dressmaker. Address your requests to the Pattern Department, The Michigan Farmer Consumers Fish (30., Green Bay,Wis. --F-I-S-H--l l 100 lbs. Newly Frozen Round Horrim.V & liluoflns I'ickercl, Round $0.35; l’ickcrcl, headless and tlrcsscd‘ $11.35; Salmon $13..i5: Small Halibut $14,125; Flound— crs $11.35: 10 lbs. Smoked Iiiueflm $1.00; Smoked, Lake t'huhs $2.00; Smoked Salmon Chunks $2.00.l “'rito tor complvtn prico list. I JOHNSON FISH 00., Green Bay, wu.| Now shipping, new ‘ 6’ -1r.',._'...‘ Catch. winter caught §‘% ,1 -' Fish. Prices Low, .‘ (11>... send for complete l , Price List. i BADG DODI. D. Green Bay, Wis. l , Robes or Coats You furnish cow hide’; » or horse hide. \‘i'e ; do the tanning, making1 up in our own factory. ‘~, Sand for our catalogue, get our reasonable prices. ‘ W. W. Weaver Custom Tanner. Reading. Mich. Send for BIG FREE BOOK of Guaran- teed Plumbing and Heating. Everything cut-to-fit. 60 yrs. In business.Thouaands of customers. “You saved me $400.00," In" M_r.fldw.RorkoIkv of NJ. Write today. Hardln- Lavln ‘00.. Dept. D.. W. Pershing 341.. Chicano. HaiflaILo ourteen leading variet incubators. l ‘ 150.000 chix, Detroit, Michigan Ohio Blue Ribbon Lump. our circular and de- ’ 1 I Get $4.35; Dressed Iicrriug & Blucllns $4.84; l’erch $4.35; ; A live-red price. Farmer agents . wanted. THEO BURT 6. 80 N8. Melrose. Ohio. For Colds, Boup, Canker, Chickenpox, Cholera Stops Losses, AS E 250. $1. $4 pkgs. Saves 3 3 New Results ASE BRANCH-DEAN, Box A, Birmingham, Mich. New (‘hemicals New ‘Friends POULTRY LOOK! 15 varieties, 9c up. Every hen tested 1 and culled for production and standard qualities. ! Free circular. LAWRENCE HATCH ERY. R. 7. Grand Rapids. Mich. Thousands of White Leghorn bullet- hens and UOt'kei'eII at low prices Shipped 0.0.1). and guaranteed. Urder nprlnz chicks now. Egg bred 25 yen". “in- ners evervwhere. Write for lpeci ule bulle- tin and free catalog. Geo. B. era-is, 63‘ Shirley. Grand Rapids. Mich. Flocks state accredited applied for. Every bird to be state inspected, which will give ok! you large, sturdy, chicks and make you profitable layers. ies batched in the world’s best mammoth Free circular. IEGKIMIIII iiA‘l’cllEllV. 26 Lynn, Grand Rapids, Mich. Letters HIS week we have another “spe- cial.” We might call it the “Radio Special,” as it contains let- ters from the boys and girls at the Sanatorium, which express apprecia— tion for the radios which the Merry Circlers have furnished. The picture shows the girls grouped around their Merry Circle radio. It is a bed- time group, as the young folks are dressed ready for the night. I be- lieve that these letters will make those who contributed for these radios glad that they did so.——Uncle Frank. We got the radio you sent us, and we have music every night. The radio is in the drug room, and the loud speaker out on the porch. When we go to bed at night, we listen to the "of Thanks For the Radios Boy: and Girls 42‘ Me Ho well Sanatorz'um Expres: Téez'r dpprecz’atiofl you. .It is hard for us to pass the time, because we have to be quiet, and the radio will help us to get well. I am ten years old, and I’ve been here two years—Frank Orel. I We have. the radio here now. Many thanks to ‘you people. We find it very interesting and enter- taining. It helps to pass away the time. It was installed November 25. We get the Michigan Farmer every week, and we get enjoyment out of reading the boys’ and girls’ letters in it.——Norman Thompson. Just a-few linesto thank you for the radio. I enjoy it very much, and it makes us very happy. I go to school every day. We had The Girls at Columbia Cottage Grouped Around Merry Circle Radio The Picture of the Boys Was Not Clear Enough to Make a Cut. radio one hour, and then we go to sleep. I do not know how to thank you for the wonderful radio. I enjoy it so much that every time it plays I listen to it until it is time to take rest hour. It is time to get on our beds for temperatures.——Your friend, Benny Pietrzykowski. We got your radio Tuesday. We all like it very much. I thank you ever so much for it. We got many stations—— Nancy Gilbargo, fourteen years. I thank you for the radio. It is nice. ~~Leona Smalley, eight years. Thank you for the radio you sent Us. a good Thanksgiving. We had lots of fun. The radio shortens our rest hour. ~-»I~Ielen Zamenska, ten years. I thank you for the radio very much. ADorothy Presenski. I like the radio very much. Thanks very much for it. I will close with lots of love.~—-Elizabeth Degel. nine. Just a few lines to let you know that I want to thank you for the radio. We enjoy it very much. I have been here seven months, and it seems good to have something to do, and listening to a radio surely is something to do, and We never get tired of it. We get the weather reports. . We have had'it three days, and we enjoyed it very much. It helps us to be nice, and that is what will make us well. We got about twenty—five (lif- ferent stations. I am thirteen years old, and I am having a lot of fun here. I have been here one year and two months. There are thirty-four boys here. Edward Gizelak. I thank you very much for the radio. I used to get lonesome here, but the radio cheers me up. I can just write a few lines, be- cause I have to sew my pants. The radio puts me to sleep at night. Ihave been here about four months. One boy has been here four years. I am eleven years old. My father and mother are both dead—Gerald Tinholt. 6 We received your nice radio, and we like to listen to it. We had a nice time Thanksgiving, and we had a nice time at the fair, too. We thank you very much—Cleo Stephens. I am very glad that you got that radio for us. I know that it was very hard to get it, and I want to thank We receive the Michigan Farm- er and read it. We have movies every Friday, and church on Sun- day and Tucsday.—Lovingly, VVen- dell McCleery. Just a few lines to thank you for the radio. We have it playing at rest hour sometimes. ' We go to school every day. Some- times the teacher lets us play games in school. We had a very nice Thanks- givjng dinner. There are thirty—five girls—Lillian Pesenski. I thank you for the radio. you are very kind. u—Leona Smalley. I think The radio is nice. \Ve all like the radio you sent.-« Alice Lefler, ten years. We have a good time, and I hope you have a good time. We thank you for the radio. We think you are fine. —Olga Falling. I thank you for the radio. I like it very much, and it makes our rest hour shorter. I must close for this time.—~ Lydai,Krantz, nine years.- Just a few lines to thank you for the radio you sent us. We en— joy it very much. It makES our rest hour seem very much shorter. We had a good Thanksgiving. I hope you had a good Thanksgiv- ing, too. There are thirty-six girls here, and we go to school every day.—~With love, Helen Archibald, eleven years old. We thank you for the radio you sent us. I like it very much.—Mildred* Agatha, Mathias, nine years. How are you today? I hope you are well. We thank you for the radio. It was so nice. I appreciate it. I have a sister at home whose name is Hilda I love her, and I love all my nurses, too. The nurse is playing the radio now—With love, Liezetta Mar- gierte Menchinger, eight years. We received the radio and like it very much. We thank you for it, as we enjoy it very much.— Lillian Gleed, thirteen years. We received the radio day be- fore yesterday, and think it very nice of you to send it. I have been here six months last Wednesday, and like it.~—Eleanor Frazier, twelve years. I like to hear the radio. Thank you for it. I am five years old, and cannot write yet.~—Louise Dinholt. I like your radio very much. You do not know how Liezetta and I enjoy it, for we are the two girls who stay in. But we went to the fair yesterday. I bought a little pink blanket which has a little white rabbit on it. I fished in the fish pond at the fair; had lots of fun. I am eight years old. Have never been to school, as I have been sick. I cannot write, but can print all my letters. Thank you again for our radiotMil- dred Devroye. 9 I want to thank you for the radio that you sent us. We enjoy it very had some good concerts from De- troit, Chicago, Louisville, Ken- tucky, and a few other places. I have written to you before, and have an M. C. pin. I must close now, but hope to write again—With love, from a. reader, Elizabeth. We received the radio you sent us, and thank you very much.— Pearl Keely, eleven years. We have a radio. I think you are Very kind—Lucille Lucas, nine years. We received your radio, and were very glad to get it. we thank you for it.—Ruth Elizabeth White. We received your radio, and were very, very glad to get it. And I thank you .very much for it. I will close, with many thanks and love, Veronica Wepa, eleven years old. I am thankful that you gave us a ‘ radio. We like it very much. \V'e I heard it Thanksgiving. We had a good time Thanksgiving. I thank you very much—Beatrice Rich, twelve years old. I will thank you for the radio you sent us. We like it very much. We had turkey for Thanksgiving, and it was good. I hope you had a lot of fun on Thanksgiving, like I did.— Edward Rychliczek. I thank you very much for the radio that you sent to the boys and girls.— Rhea McGregor. We received your were glad to get it. very much for it. I go to school every day. We have a good teacher. I am in the fourth grade, and I am nine years old—«Goodbye, Marie Stevens. radio and I thank you I like the radio very much. I am thanking you, for I like to hear the radio play—Antonia Munoz, eleven years old. We got the radio you sent us, and A Letter From Dr. Huntley Dear Sir: The radios are working very satisfactorily, and I assure you that the children appreciate them. Not only do the children appreci— ate them, but everyone who has the children in charge, appreciates them, and are very thankful to the Merry Circlers. I hope you will not take too seriously the letter of the small boy who says he is unable to write further because he must sew his pants. We have three seamstresses, and I am not just clear as to why he should sew his own pants. I received quite a kick out of' these letters, and believe they will be just as amusing to you. Since your visit here I have taken particular pains to look into the matter of the Michigan Farmer, and I find that it has been coming regularly to both of the children’s cottages. The nurses in charge assure me that there are some very faithful readers among the children. I shall be very glad to haVe you visit us again, and again as— sure you that the children, and employes in charge of the children, appreciate very much the efforts of the Merry Circlers in this matter. Respectfully, STATE SANATORI UM, W. B. Huntley, M. 1)., Supt. much, and it works fine. music when we haven’t anything else to do, and when we are lonesome. It is the first time I ever heard a radio. Elis Martinson. It gives us Will close for this time, with love, I want to thank you for the radio you sent us girls. We have t if? very glad to get it. over and over again. Thanksgiving: "tatoes, ‘ pumpkin, mince we enjoy it very much, and we are writing to thank you for it—Claud Crabtree. “ We received yourradio, and were We thank you I will tell you what we had for Turkey, dressing, po- pie, grapes .,, MMHHAH‘HP‘ m/‘H HHKMHHIHl—l FH'P‘H' HHF'Q-Vn (RAH-H i 3‘" bananas. ,r ' ,le§,"oraa¥e. 18.111351. and lit- tle’: ' 55325 ,~ _ suit. We had. a. fair. They had a. auty parlor, s and a jail. We had lots of fullq—M Weiss, - ' - ‘. We received the radio Tuesday, ., and were very glad to get it. We thank you very much, over and over again.—,—Alice Boyce. I like to hear. the radio. . I thank you \for the radio” Love to you, Dorothy Herman, Six years old. I want to thank you very much for that nice radio. You have made it possible for us to have a. much better rest hour. Not only dowe Enjoy list- tening to it, but we gain a lot more at the end of each week. It helps a lot toward the cure. I hope you may never know what it is to have TB. If you do, I hope you will be fortunate . enough to have a radio to enjoy, too. Well, it is about time for rest hour, so I will have to close—Very affection- ately, Ralph Rieder. We like the radio you sent us:— Catherine Derroye, ten years. I ' e your radio very much, and than you. I heard a program over the radio Thanksgiving. It is a nice radio. I like to hear the music.—Hazen Cronk, eleven. We have the radio all put up, and we have concerts from all parts of the United States. It will help us with the cure and to rest better. \Ve want. to thank everybody. It seems nice. to have music come from the air. We are very thankful we have something to listen to and to pass the time.— With love, Edward Bitter. I am glad to hear the radio: thanking you now for sending it. listen to the radio every day. ' I had a lot of fun Thanksgivmg. I had some turkey that day—Gertrude Liszyiewicz, thirteen years. Read-and- Win 1 am We T’S been a long time since we have had an old—time Read-andNVin con- test. So, I think it fitting that the last; contest of the year be one. The contest is easy. In order to find the answers to the questions below, read through the reading columns of this paper. \Vhen you find the answer write it down and give it the same number as the question. Aléo put. the number of the page upon which you found your question, immediately after it. Do not rewrite the question, and make the answer as short as possible. \Vhen one or two words will answer a question sensibly, use them. Please put your name and address in the upper left—hand corner 01' the paper, and place M. C. after your name. if you are a member of the Merry Circle. All the correct and neatly written papers will be placed in a pile, and ten lucky ones drawn out. These ten will receive prizes as follows: The first two, complete pencil hows; the next three, handy school dictionaries; and the next five, dandy clutch pencils. All who have correct replies, and are not Merry Circlers, will get M. C. but- tons and cards. This contest closes January 2, so be sure to have your contest papers in on time. Address your letters to Uncle Frank, Michigan Farmer, Detroit, Michigan. The questions follow: 1.~—-What is the Frankfort? 2.——How much higher is the farm price of butter than last year? 3.-—When do they have movies at the Sanatorium? 4.——How long did Dr. George A. Gordon preach at the New Old South church? 5.-——W‘ho had number 5,122? 6.—What did Chad observe in Alice’s pocket. 7.——How many acres are there in “Ideal Farm?” . 8.—How many bushels of oats did a. thirty-acre field of oats yield? ‘9.—-0n whose farm was the state avers? oat yield exceeded by forty- eight ushelsper acre? population of ' .10.th is theeich th 1016 the ”girls of the co-ed teams, of M. S. C. follow? . . THE WINNING canIcs. \ HE critic contest brought in some of the most interesting letters we ever bad. So many of them were good that it was difficult for me to pick the winners, and to place the winners in the order they should be. I picked those letters which I thought would be the most interesting to our readers, and have tried not to show partiality. The winning letters, and some of the others, will appear in the next issue. I am sure that the grown-ups will enjoy them, as well as the young folks. The winners are as follows: Pencil Boxes. June Nelson, Filion, Mich. Mamie Balich, R. 1, Benton Harbor, Mich. Dictionaries. Bernard Alfredson, Whitehall, Mich. Dorothy L. Shoemaker, Carleton, Mich. Esther Amundson, R. 1, Ironwood, Mich. Pencils. MCellorgc Nichols, Thompsonville, 101. Ann Mulder, 1705 Godfrey Street, S. W., Grand Rapids, Mich. (luill'ord Rothfuss, Norvell, Mich. Winifred Dewey. Gregory, Mich. Ruth Yoder, R. 1, Mio, Mich. THE GREAT MERRY CIRCLE. In tho northland. ’way up yonder, With the big white polar bear—— lll tho Sunny Southland, also, Merry Circlers everywhere! In the cool, green eastern clime, lo the western states so warm, They remind me very much ()I‘ a happy, bee-like swarm! Turning sorrow into glee, Making sad hearts light and gay, Taking each day as it comes, Sometimes work and. sometimes play! 0h! :1 Merry crowd are we! llig and little, short and tall, And the Great Merry Circle Circles ’round and ’round us all! “Nellie Barber, M. C. SMILE Al\lD SIEAD HAPPINESS. I THINK every Merry Circler agrees that they must “\Vcrk to Win.” But l find this includes another factor. For, while one works he can keep him- self healthy~physically and morally— and~~~smile. Merry Circlers, no one has ever added up the value of a smile! So (quoting Thoreau): Smile awhile And while. you smile Another smiles, and soon There’s miles and miles of smiles, And life‘s worthwhile if you but smile. Smile! It’s the easiest and nicest way of spreading sunshine and planting the seeds of happiness. I’ve been blue clear through, but what I always try to do is—smile.—\1'ilma Fry. A MICHIGAN MYSTERY. (Continued from page 643). like to catch ’em.” Sudden fire blazed in tho pale blue eyes. “Bet’cha there’s a purty reward out! I’d give my tenth to my Lord, an ’say, wouldn’t I be well heeled for a while, now!” [lavis’ voice was steady. “They say his bride did it, and got away,” he said evenly. “Yeah, so they read to me out o’ the, papers in Saginaw, today. Say, I’d like to lay my hands on that girl! I’d t‘etch her alright! They’re all alike— yaller-haired daughter’s o’ Satan!” Davis was conscious, of a sudden in- voluntary tightening of his hands across his knees. He sat very quiet, waiting. “'8 funny, too,” old Jed mused on, “the way he took her when she was just a kid, an’ she come, from up north some’rs. Coton used to live up here, ’tween Silverwood, and the Run, Cot- on’s shack. You must remember—” The thin old Voice halted suddenly, as though live coals had dropped on .the wagging tongue. The pale eyes dilat~ , in an expression of surprised fear, and old Jed put his hands out in front of him, as though to ward off some physical danger. “I—Oh, Gawd, Chad, I forgot! Honest I did!" (Cbnitnued next week). prices of other publications, Michigan Farmer. EXAM PLE : you order Michigan Farmer The Michigan Farmer and . for one year. N ame clocnucccl Post Office coca-oounoonnono R. D. .. each one year for only $4.50. zine, it will cost 60c extra, or $5.10 for this combination. DAILY NEWSPAPER CLUBS:—Our club rates with daily papers are made for subscribers living on R. F. D. routes only. your order, and we will have it filled if possible. Add fifty cents to any second column price and the will be sent two years; add $1.00 and the Michigan three years: add $2.00 and the Michigan Farmer will be sent five years, If ................. State........ Michigan Farmer Club List THESE PRICES SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE EXPLANATIONz—Figures in the first column represent the regular The'figures in the second column give our prices for subscriptions to the Michigan Farmer and the other publications for one year. The figures in the third column give the prices at which other publi- cations can be added, if more than one is wanted in combination with the We will send the Michigan Farmer and Detroit Free Press If the same party wishes the McCall’s Maga- If in doubt, send us Our rates with Michigan Daily Papers apply to the state of Michigan only. . ' DAILY (ll a week) I 2 3 fidrlax :eleoleam 'lll ............... 3:41.38 Sggo $2492 HOUSEHOLD MAGAZINES' ETC. no r or Imau own .......... . - - ., Albion Evenlno Record ............ 3.00 3.50 2.75 2389,33? """ " 3‘33 g'gg 33; Battle Creek Enquirer-New: .. 4.00 4.50 3.75 I‘m-”Mn 1%,; """"""""""" 2'00 2'50 2'00 Bio Raplds ‘Ploneer .............. 3.00 3.50 2.75 American Builder """""""""" 2'00 2'00 1'25 Bay City Tlmel TI'HJII"e ---------- 4-00 g-gg g7“? American Cookery :3.:I:IIII:'I:IZ 1:50 200 1:25 00"“!“9' ”90°F!" -------------- 4-00 - ' American Magazine .............. 2.50 3.00 2.50 Detrolt Free Preu .............. 4.1!) 4.50 3.75 American Needlewomon _______ 25 115 15 Detrolt New: .................... 4.00 4.50 3.75 Argosy All~§tory Weekly .......... 4.00 4.00 375 Detroit Tlmel ................... 5.00 4.50 3.75 Boy's Life _ 200 235 115 mm mm- (Indiana) ---------- 4-00 4-60 3-75 on...” Marissa':::::::::::::::1:00 1'50 :50 “Md Igurfld“ P' ------------------ 2'33 2'23 3;: Christian Herald ................ 2.00 2:00 1.05 Gran‘1 Rabid! "rm-Id ------------- 4-00 4'50 3'75 Christian Standard .............. 2.00 2.25 1.35 Gran at"! ,"a ----------- - - - Christian Endeavor World ......... 2.00 2.75 1.85 Jackson Cltlzenu Patrlot 4.00 4.50 375 Collier"; “'cekly 250 175 Jackson New: .................. 4.00 4.50 375 Country Life 5'00 4'5.) Kalamazoo Gazette .............. 4.00 4.50 3.75 Current Events" 1'40 '45 Lamina State Journal ........... 4.00 4.50 3.75 (,‘hild Life 3'00 2'00 Lamina Capitol NGWU ------------ 4-00 4'50 3'75 Century Malia'z'ine” ........... 4:25 3:60 Monroe Newu ................ 3.00 3.50 2.75 Dem-born Independent (Ford’s) 2‘00 110 Manatee News Advocate ......... 5.00 5.00 475 Delineator 250 175 Nile! Daily Star ................ 4.00 4.50 375 Designer 2:00 1:25 awom Argus Press -------------- 4-00 4-50 375 Detective Story Magazi e 0.40 5.50 Pontiac Dally Preu ............. 3.00 3.50 2.75 Edmflnoml Review 325 300 Port Huron TimeI~Herald ........ 4.00 4.50 3.75 Etude ......... 2'60 1'00 Sault Ste. Marie Evening New..... 4.00 4.50 3.75 EvorybodV'" """"""""""" ’ 3'00 2'25 Saginaw News Courier ........... 4.00 4.50 3.75 Every Child's _________ ' """ " ' 1‘50 1'00 Traverse (‘ltv Record Eagle ....... 4-00 4-00 3-50 Film Fun """"" ' 2'40 1'50 Toledo Daily Blade ............. 2-50 3-00 2-25 Forest & Stream ....... 1.2231": 200 2'25 1'35 Toledo News-Bee ................ 2.50 3.00 2.25 Gammon,“ ................... '25 1'15 '15 Toledo Time: .................... 2.50 3.00 2.25 Good Stories '25 1'15 '15 Fort Wayne News Sentinel ....... 4.00 4.50 3.75 Good Housekeeping 300 3'25 250 Fort Wayne Gazette .......... 4-00 4-50 3-75 Hearth a. Home .25 1115 15 309"! 39"“ Trlhune Q ”5085).... 5-00 5'50 4'75 Household Magazine (Cooper's)... .25 1.15 :15 Chlcago Herald Examiner ------- 5-00 5-25 4'75 Harper’s Bazaar ................. 4.00 400 400 CNN” 03.")! Drovers' Journal.... 5-00 6-00 5-00 Hunter. Trader, and Trapper ...... 2.00 2:25 2:00 cmoaoo Trlhuno .................. 5-00 5-25 4-75 Hunting 5. Fishing ............. .50 1.25 .30 Independent ...................... 5.00 5.00 4.50 SEMI-WEEKLY (2 a weekl- gllgstratcd Companion ........... .50 1.25 .30 . u I-Ie ............................ 5.00 5.00 4.00 gflflggac'rofiigilymnniorfidéo """""""""" 33'38 sg'gg Sig? .lunior llomo Magazine .......... 2.50 2.50 2.00 """ ' Love Story Magazine 0.00 0.40 0.00 Life ............................ 5.00 5.10 4.25 CATTLE. SHEEP. SWINE. POULTRY. ETC- Literary Digest .................. 4.00 4.90 3.90 ‘ Little ll‘oll." Magazine ........... 2.00 . . Alcona World ----------------- 8 -50 $35.25 5 ‘35 Mrt‘dll’s Magazine .............. 1.00 0.00 1.00 American Bee Journal - $553!!! $122 hlct'lllro's Magazine ............. 3.00 3.10 2.50 American Canary Journal - l '_ Methodist Adlocato ............. 2.00 250 100 American poultry Journal -- 1.60 {'5 Modern I’risrtllla .......... 200 200 1'50 American Imp: Grower .......... 1.35 41? Monk-r2.- llolnc I.il‘c “Muff!!! :25 1:15 :15 American Swmeherd ----------- ;-- 1--5 ~30 Mullsoy's Magazine .............. 3.00 3.75 2.75 American Sheen Breed" and “001 ”I, National Sportsman .............. 1.00 1.50 .00 Grower ........................ 1.00 1.1.) .85 Nccdhu'ral't ______________________ 60 1 35 50 American Poultry Advocate ------ -50 1-25 25 Outdoor Life . 2'00 2'50 1'75 American Thresherman ----------- 1-00 1~50 ~50 ’Olllo Teacher """""""" 1'25 180 '90 American Hereford Journal ....... 1.00 1.50 .00 Open Road (Boys) """""""" 1'50 1'85 '90 Brecdors‘ Gazette ................ 12”" L5” “30 Outlook 5'00 5'10 4'50 Beekeepers"Rcv1ew .............. .100 1.50 .00 Olltt'r's Recreation ............... 2.50 2375 210 Chester White Journal ............ 1.00 1.50 .00 0n~thc-Air (Radio) 1 00 1 50 '60 (‘apper's Farmer ----------------- .25 1-1‘: -15 Pathfinder 1'00 1'50 '00 Corn Belt Farmer '.5 ------------- ‘50 Lg" 3% People’s Home Journal ........... 1:00 1:50 60 Duroc Swine Breeders Journal ...... £59 1-~5 ~3 l’coplo's l’opular Monthly ......... 25 1 15 '15 lwerybodys poultry Magazme ..... ..o 140 5" I’icturo Play Magazine .......... 2’50 310 2'25 Farm McA'hanlcs ................. 1.00 150 20 Popular Magazine __________ 4:00 4:50 3:75 Fruit Belt. ....................... .50 1.25 75 PUDUIM‘ Science Monthly 250 3.00 2.25 Game. Breeder ................... 2.0) 2.00 1 25 Presbyterian Banner 2 50 9 54) 2 ()0 Gleanlngs ln Bee Culture ......... 1.00 1.85 .90 picmflal Review 1 50 {'90 Guernsey Breeders’ Journal ....... 2.00 2.60 1.75 popular Radio """ 3 00 3'1 1 0" llolstoin-Friesian Register .. 1.00 1.50 00 Physical Cultul‘t'l” 250 2'58 Egg lloard’s Dalrymlln. ................ 1.00 1-75 85 Review of Reviews 4 00 4'10 :00 Illustrated Mechanlcs ............ .25 1.15 15 Radio Dig”: 500 4'00 3 International Plymouth Rock . .50 1.25 '10 Radio Broadcast """ 400 4'5 50 Inland l’oultry Journal ........... 1.00 1.50 .00 St. Nicholas ' 4'00 4' g 3‘50 Jersey Bulletin 5. Dairy World... 2-00 2-60 1-75 School World ......................... ' '50 1'35 3'30 Leghorn World ................. .50 1.25 .335 Science and Invention .':' 2'50 2'70 200 Market Growers' Journal ........ 1.50 ’00 1-35 Sorlhnor’s Magazine .... 4'00 4'15 300 Modern Poultry Breeder ......... .75 1-50 ~50 Scientific American ................ 4'00 4'25 350 National l’oland-Chlna Journal.... .50 1.25 .35 Nundllv School Times """ 2'00 2'50 1' National Farm & Stock Grower.. .20 1.10 .10 Success Magazine """ ' """ 2'50 3'75 233 Pet Stock Journal~Harcs and ‘ Today’s Housewife .'.'.'.'.'.'.'. '''''' ' """" ' 50 1'25 '25 Rabbits ........................ 1.00 1.05 .75 True Story .................... 2'50 2'50 1'75 Poultry Success .................. 1.00 1.50 .60 Travel ..... ' 4'00 4’00 ‘ Poultry Tribune ................. 1.00 1.50 .00 Tm, Notch '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 3'00 3‘70 34,52 Poultry Item ..................... 1.00 1.50 M) United Presbyterian __________ 2'50 3'25 2'35 Poultry keeper ------------------- -50 1-25 5‘! Violinist . """" 2'00 226 175 Poultry Success .................. 1.00 1.00 5” Western Story Magazine 0:00 0:40 650 Poultry Trlbllne ................. -50 15%5 1??” Woman's Home Companion ...... 1 50 9 00 1'50 Reliable l’ollltry Journal .......... 1.00 1.00 .05 Woman’s World ' '50 1 ' mode Island Red Journal 1.25 .25 Word & Work ......................... 1'00 “30 '02 Swine Grower ................... 1.?5 30 World’s Work ...........:..'.'.:'.'.2 400 400 3'7}; inalnfmwélrlga..fiéma’ifié. 112 1‘2 Wide World ..................... 2'00 2'75 100 (‘ S ‘1 ’ C .-. - . - ' ‘ ' ' ' " Trotter & Pacer .................. 4.00 3.75 Youth 5 (.omoanwn ............... 2.00 2.45 1.50 Michigan Farmer Farmer will be sent [or more than one year, you will be entitled to order other papers at third column price. quoted in Michigan Farmer club list for the year in which you order the Michigan Farmer. If you do not find the publications 01' your choice listed in the above list we will gladly quote you prices on any club you desire. ' \Vrite Us. . Cut Off Here. COUPON. Cut Off Here. THE MICHIGAN FARMER. Detroit, Michigan. Gentlemen:—~I am enclosing herewith $ ............. for which send me .onooooooooopo-o no...- .cooooooooo ooooo .ooo-ooo-oooo-ooocono Ollnlcococo on on. ot-OIOO~IOOOQ.IQ.IIOII 1 l Scours Dept. D strength: ongnnate. Begin now to reap the benefits Kow-Kare is performing for other cow owners. Give it a practical test and you will form new ideas of- wmter dairying. Large size Row-Kare, $1 25; medium sine 65c—at feed stores, general stores and druggists. If our dealer cannot supply you, order direct. Write for free book, "The Home Cow Doctor." G ' 5m Mons Mum with the same 1.7.9331 Without stufi‘ing more feed into your cows— there’s a sure _way of getting more milk out of them. Milk income in the winter months depends on] the cow’p ability to completely assimilate and turn into milk the ration you have to feed her. Few cows go .into the winter in a sufficiently robust condition to do this without aid. That s why thousands of dairymen new use Row-Kare regularly along with tablespoonful of this e winter feed. Just a onderful medicine-tonic twice a day, one week each month will keep your cows in top-speed production. A few cents thus invested in regulating the cows mills- making machinery accomplishes more than many dollars spent in forced feeding. And_all the while you are using Row-Kare you are insuring your herd against disease and expensive disorders. Kow-Kare acts directly on the digestive and genital organs. It helps you wm your battles against such ailments as barrenness , Retained Afterbirth, Abortion, arget, Lost Appetite, etc., by ning the organs where these troubles e pay postage. Dairy Association Company, Inc. We V‘s ' “PAYS toGRINDAILGRAINS Look tethec ° dots. The do the work I Bows'hlzr’s Cone 35h.” grinders are the correct principle 6 in Feed Mill construction. They -‘ close tees Cindi!- ' d‘ If 13.0%“..‘i‘éo'3niff. 1’ ' his: Draft. lo Lif "For 14 of f for It In M‘ll life?" 1'33. “"4 ' ' ' bgfhm .gu snd'ueig ”figures: 333cm, Mont. th d seeks on” hbors. sisss;2to 40 H. 1’. Write ID for tree catalogue. GZ BIG SPECIAL LOW PRICES FOR ORDERS Now MONEY SAVING PLAN WRITEUS I / REGARDING THIS 8/6 REDUCTION ran any ORDERS -BUY NOW- 'PAY LATER Following products made of rust resisting Rossmetal cep— er content: Silos Ensilage oiling-s, Crigs, kinsl‘ Feed r n are too oaks, Milk Hous'ee. and .u Pur- pose Buildings. Check items you are in- terested in and write rods for prices. Agents Wen . E.W.llessEosisgeCsitsr&SIe'C_e- 109 Wsrder St, Sprhgfidd, Obs State Harry Ploegstia, Sr., a Hollander from an Iowa corn belt farm. came to carve out a home for him and his boys. Im- mediately, he was confronted with this problem. Should he do as the natives .were doing, clear his land and put it into timothy? That was the easiest course. It was the only possible course, many told him. The land was ,too wet for other crops,‘the season too too scarce. But Mr. Ploegstra saw ,the other side, too, the fields run down to daisies, the soured surfaces, the de- pleted soils once fertile, a timothy market that was flat, and farmers moving out because that was their only income, a valueless food for the .milk cows he hoped to keep. Should Doesn’t Do As the Romans (Continued from page 633). short, the soil unadapted, the labor. sweet clover for pasture. The field in which you see those thirteen cows was seeded a year ago in barley. and heav- ed out some last winter. It is being pastured too close, now, but the cows certainly do fine on it._ “My clover, I cure in coils as quickly as I can get it piled up. It lays in the swath about two hours and is really cured without wilting. I believe that is why my cows do so well, as they get all the leaves. “Instead Of timothy hay as an only source of income, I have my cows, and in addition to the feed I grow for them, I have peas and wheat as cash crops. My regular rotation is wheat, oats, clo- ver, and then summer fallow for wheat. Maybe some day I’ll have a silo and .. “1......“ ‘. mm. “Haws-”W. an ~ ’1. ‘, i , i The Herd Has an Annual Average he do as the others were doing, and had always done? Here is what Mr. Ploegstra told me about his answer to that question: “First of all, I decided not to grow timothy hay. I don’t believe timothy deserves to be called a crop. It spoils the land and it spoils the man. As you see, my land is naturally low and wet, so my first job when I started into the cut-overs was 'to put in about a mile and a half of open ditches, with a cross ditch, to take away the water. I plowed eight acres the first year, ten acres the second, and the third year burned over and prepared for the plow the whole eighty. My boys helped in all this work. “We plowed the land as deep as we could, about eleven inches. You see, it’s awfully stiff soil and it holds the water. By going deep, we loosened it up. Mr. McMillan, our county agent, has tested this sub-soil and finds it [very high in lime, and favorable to clover growing. ' “That’s what we use for hay, Ithe clover. You see, we are in the dairy business. We started with that grade Holstein over there as foundation cow five‘ years ago, and we’ve always used a pure-bred bull. “The clover furnishes-the winter’s feed for the herd. In 1924, our second cutting was spoiling in 1the field be- ,cause of the unusually wet weather. We got around that by putting this ,wet hay in a mow, and completely cov- ,ering it with tar paper. We used mud to chink up the cracks, so as to make sure no air got to it, with a fire' as the possible result. It worked fine. we took out an excellent grade of clo- ver silage and our herd proved to be one of the best producing in this part of the state. The daughter of the old foundation cow made ninety-seven and One-half pounds of fat in March, and ninety-one pounds in April, according to‘cow testing asSoCiation records. “While there is plenty of wild land around here, we prefer a. crop like of Over 360 Pounds of Butter-fat. grow sunflowers. It’s too cold here for corn. “1 and my boys have cleared up these three farms, and now have our own homes, and this would have been impossible on the high-priced lands of Iowa, where we came from.” Mr. Ploegstra and his sons are fore- casting the dawning of a new day for Chippewa county agriculture. What farmers said couldn’t be done in that kind of a country, they are doing, and making it pay. I got this little story from Mr. Ploegstra last July. Since then, I have had a letter from D. L. McMillan, county agricultural agent of Chippewa county, stating that Mr. Ploegstra’s herd was the high one for the Chippewa County Cow Testing As- sociation, producing an average of 366.4 pounds of butter-fat per cow per year. A thirty-acre field of cats we had visited yielded 1,800/bushels, and a ten-acre field of Alaska peas produc- ed forty-five bushels per acre, a gross acre income of more than $100. That the farmers of this county are gradually breaking relations with tim- othy, was further brought out by Mr. McMillan’s letter. Several carloads of Wbrthy and Wolverine seed oats of excellent quality were produced as a result of Mr. McMillan’s efforts to get in certified seed of these Varieties, while cars of dairy products, wheat, marrowfat peas, and seed flax, the lat; ter yielding fifteen to twenty-two bush- els per acre on typical Chippewa coun- ty land, will this year out into the long trains of timothy that have thus far been about the only agricultural export of the county. IN a dairy organization of Charlevoix county, there are twenty-five mem- bers. These members have on their farms a total of 579‘ acres of alfalfa hay. They own 300 cows. In other words, they have practically two acres of alfalfa for each cow. Many of these men were growing this crop before 1920. ' ' ' ,» 3 on. tocgeihsg'theiitee “ammu- m- noun 3 term #:3913001. HEESEN FEED. COOKER 100,000 in use. Hon‘diest nucleon the farm. Cook Feed Also Ewes-For Poultry . and other stock. » ' SAVES 50% of FEED [.1me "Ass he?“ of re tend I 7):“. ~'-‘ _ swine for rs, mygesxpefl. M once has con that i can -—---—,,':-- a savelggairth!’ 50% by ”mud _ .2 Cookeralso ”’13,:er burg: - fl .' . IIIISIN 330.8 co Tecumseh Machini- BREEDERS’ DIREC'NRY Chance of Copy or Csncellstions must reach us Twelve Days before detect publication GUERNSEYB for sole. melee. females. sires whose dams have mom of 909.05 (st. and 15,109.10 milk. HICKS. B. I. Bsttlo ka. Mloh. FOR SALE- Reg. Guernsey Bull Call Sire by Lone Pine Ranger whose dam has on A. ll record or 11.6443 lbs. Milk. . lbs. Pat. No Is- mslos for e. i. ll. Wllllsns. North Adams: Gilmore Brothers. Camden. ‘ ..=l Wallinwood Guernsey: Ilsll. Young bulls from A. R. com for sole. F. VI. WALLIN. Jenison. Mich. Beg. Guernsey Cows, Bulls and For Sale Bull Calves. A. a. Record Ms: Rose Breeding. JOHN EBELS, R. 2, Holland. Mich. r Some reel bargains in I'm- Guegssegs 1m .0... u... m... o... youns b W. . Burdlok, Wlmamston. ich. pure Guernsey 0r Holstein dairy Practically oi . 20 . I moment. roamed" 9'3}. 3...... wince??? Win: College Butter Boy A sire of outstanding quality from s. 33- dam with a 306-day record of 1.112 lbs. bung: tar and 25.079 lbs. milk. He hes been in ' service in the famous Pontiac State Hospital herd for several years. and has sired on on- cans“ ntmiot of cagves. His first . r m a over 00 lbs. 2-year-old. in a year as s Jr. Select one of his sons for s herd size. Pontiac Blood Will Tell. Bureau of Animal industry 0..... c , Lansing, Michigan AUGTION SALE Fifty Head Registered Holstein-Friesian Cattle December 30, 1925 Dinner at 1 1:00 , Sale starts at 12:00 o'cloek sharp. at my lam, 3” miles northeast of Amblci or 5% miles ”101m.“ Morley, rain or shine. All tested, no rm all A. B. 0.. 7—day and yearly record. mesh cam and swingers, and younger. 35-h). head herd sire. Side King Joe 351743. Other bulls up to 34 n... Time will a given on bank racemes. FRANK STAFFEN. R. No. 3. Howard Olly. Mich. “Maoiarmoo” Holsleins LET YOUR NEXT HERD SIRE be a. “MACFARMCO” Colantha bred Bull from high producing A. R. 0. & C. T. A. Dams. Visitors always welcome to our 20th century new Barn. McPHERSOll FARM 00., Howell, "Wan. B I] B ' ' We 11' th n 1' Count Veeman S Picbe 1.273941? chgnalgnf ghat are ready for 3'91... a. bag: gain prices. These bulls are straight, and out of dams with ofliclol records up to 21 lm :wo-year-olds. Write for extended pedigrees and pin. urea. LAKEFIELI FARM. For Sale—Young HOLSTEIN BULL by our Carm- tlon sire. World's record breeding on “all sides. sire warm. Alsoalewflneheflm, LLCR FA'R . Kalamazoo, Mloh. , 58' “FINANCIAL EING JERSEYS for aucelhntbull restromRoIM. OOLDVIATEB JERSEY FARM. imml‘ft 5‘“... "r sumac... PIM- 8- 0. NO. 4. "MI, IM- sur'rcs skewn- ’ - £32811 _- - Silver Creek}; ‘1?!le lithium Al! O too in: Monies. Goldwater. nus. ,3. style; I claw... Michigan , l “3,. r...” «vawuwumeuzv v. ... . -wwwzs.r -_. r v \w Hansen?) (1:? m V». 3* .. Ship tons for G MONEY. Our'll years affair dealing and our capital of over $1,000,000. 00Is your guarantee of sstisfsce tion. We pay all express and parcel est dchsrge no commission. ml for Bow l‘urPr ice List and great specie! ofier to all shippers end for buyers. MAIL THE COUPON TODAY funnel 80km“! l ions. (Phone "sis 4.8!)- III Monroe Ave" Den-en. Mich. Send me FREE Raw For Price List. market news and special offer to For shippers. Nnmn "u..." Address PRICES HIGHEST AT KOVI'I‘S "HEW DORRKS IN TIE WORLD'SLAR “RESET FUR Munster WE NE“ ALL OI? 'YOUR FURS SH|P Now| FOR NIGER-S DI PRICES 0? THE SEASON Send trial shipment. Will hold separate if requested Your B Checks :11.me convinbe you that this is the Heme to thi You always get Better Grading and Biggest Pny for your thcatch at Bank ain't- F R E E Semi for “Treasure Book” Gwen“ Price Heb, Shipping Tue, etc. VING HERSKOVITS FUR CO. be 66 mar ms anus new roan N. r. w.1 FREE mums Describes entire Be an hue of hand and power spray- ers and tells how to mske more money by growxng better fruit. \Vnte today. SPRAYERS_ son. A style and size or every purpose. Been sol-shy PumgET Co. LHOSM RSTR ANSING. MICH. MEN WANTED—to sell dependable fruit trees and shruhhery. Bis demand. Complete cooperation. Commission paid weekly Write Willems. Sons’ Nurser- Dent. 4. N. Y. HIDES TANNED All kinds of hides tanned and manufactured into coats. robes. soul‘s. Chokers. rugs, etc. in am style and exactly as ordered. Best linings and. furnishings. SATISFACTION GUARANTEED. Write for Free Catalog and Price List. READING ROBE & TANNING CO. READING. MICHIGAN Custom Tanner! for Over Forty Years. Horse and (low Hides TANNINGsS .. $5.50 Guaranteed lowest prices in the U. S. A. Work compares with any. Robes complete usmg plush 60 x 72, $12.50; coats 817. Write for prices and Samples. Lovest prices on tanning leather. BADGER ROBE AND TANNING co. Stevens Point, Wis. TRAPPIII'“ lee, Rochester. Thousands of satisfied Trappers and Dealers ship to up Year after Year. Good reasons-w s , New York GP ywpprioes give some day lwe receivle menu. We s arce post an recs char . gig gammisaion deducxcfed. gee BB SURE—to send us no furs if you wentoe BE SURE otiiood prices and quid returns. ’tDelsy- Write for our price list—NOW! WMHD arm Mayan/ca 67c. HEkf‘srmer who handles lots of "stock and grows lots of grain, can hardly get along without wagon scales, or at least a. barn sc'ale. If he feeds the stock, he has an opportunity to weigh his grain and then weigh his stock after feeding them. He will then know whether he is feeding at a. profit or at a. loss. When selling .my wheat or.oats or hay, I can use my scales and get the weight before I deliver it. Then I know just What kind of a. deal I was given by the other fellow. When a. neighbor comes to purchase wheat, oats, or corn, the weights can be tak- en in a very short time, and the scales put at rest all doubts in the minds of either party as to the fairness of the deaL And after the cattle and other stock are ready for the market, there are the scales right at home to find out whether we are getting a. fair deal, whether we sell locally or consign to a distant point—W. E. Farver. A LITTLE BONE MEAL AND POTAS- SIUM HELPED THIS COW. l’ in Chai‘levoix county, Clarence Mullet, a tester, tells of a. cow that was not loing well. They gave her small amounts of steamed bone meal and potassium iodide. Soon the cow was brought back in a thrifty con- dition and she became the high pro- ducing cow in the local association for the pasl, year. A full sister and daugh~ for of this cow also averaged over 500 pounds of butter-fat. SELLING THE POOR ONES. N the district about Coleman and Union, there is a group of dairy farmers who are trying to improve their herds. During the past year they sold twenty—three cows from their herds because the Babcock test and tho scales in the hands of the cow tester showed that these animals were not. worth keeping for the production of milk. The feed bills for these cows were too high when compared with the incomc from the butter-fat. HAY FOR PIGS. ()’l‘ many farmers practice feeding hay to pigs. 11' this hay is alfalfa, they will find that it greatly improves the health of the animals, and cheap- ens lhc cost of feed. “'6: have found that alfalfa is not 21 substitute for protein concentrates, but when fed with these concentrates and corn, the gains me mad“, fastm and the amount of (:Olll icquiiod to make these gains is reduced more than the number of pounds of hay fed. Of course, hogs do not. have the capacity to eat large amounts of roughage, as do other an- imals. However, :1 little has a surpris- ing effect, especially in winter, and goes far in keeping the appetite stim- ulated,»- E. Dobson. SALESMANSHIP IMPORTANT IN BREEDING BUSINESS. VERYTHING else, equal, of two men in the pure—bred business, the better salesman will make the moro money. The man who has registered stock for sale should advertise it per- sistently in mediums suited to the amount and quality of his stock; he should follow up inquiries promptly. The farm and farmstead should be kept attractive. Only stock which is “right" in every way should be offered, and all stock should be up to specifi— cations or prompt adjustment made. Prompt delivery of registration papers and pedigrees; shipment of stock when promised; service of every kind is one of the most important sales eh} ments.——W. A. Freehoff. Breeding, feeding and housing are important factors in most live stock enterprises. paper. about your live stock ailments. _ ‘ . , ,:_ . 1 9-: _ -: -r—fi-‘fa- ask—5,7 -_, 5-—- 9f" " -e/sr~-r'- ~—~’s'_l.‘*=";-,- 9‘ BE YOUR COWS LosingTheirCalves If they are, you are losing money! Youcan stop this lose yourself AT SMALL COST , Write for FREE copy of “The Cattle Specialist, " our cattle Answers all questions asked during the past thirtyyears about this trouble in cows. Let us tell you how to get the “Practical Home Veterinarian” , a Live StockDoctorBook,withoutcost. Veterinary advice FREE Writeus tonight A postal wi. ‘1 do. Dr. David Roberts Veterinary Co.,lnc, 124 Grand Ave., Waukesh, Wis. . sir: -‘. _ -:_;',— ._‘e '. --r :3’;"‘ 908 pounds butter, Also fine strong bull calf 22.000 milk in ten months. Come and started in thoroughbreds. by see this stock and we will make if PRIVATE SALE Registered HOLSTEIN HEIFER CALVES iVill sell our Choice Heifer Calves from two to eight months old, AVON PONTIAC SKYLARK who is one of the best show sons of Avon Pontiac Echo and May \Valker Skylark, the beautiful all-American show over 21,000 milk with first call". Avon out of sired by daughter of Matador; llt‘l' record, 4-year-old with 875 butter, over intmcsiing 1.0 you to get \i 111 also Sc 11 :1 low liesh cows. FAIRGRIEVE FARMS, Five Miles West of South Lyons P. O. Rushton SHIP YOUR LIVE POULTRY DRESSED POULTRY DRESSED CALVES DRESSED HOGS ROASTING PIGS TAME RABBITS DETROIT BE E F CO. DETROITI MICH. 36 years in the commission business in the same location and under the same management. $250,000.00 capital and surplus. Prompt returns. Write for free shippers guide. PULVERIZED LIMESTONE Finely Pulverizod High Calcium Limestone, either in bulk or bags. Highest grade sold in Michigan. Campbell Stone Co., Indian River, Mich MICHIGAN 'Concrete SILOS STAV E The lest word In a psrmsnent silo. Write for in~ terestlng free Illustrated fect- rovin literature. Tells how we menu {scture si 0!! un er the best known processes-end not stopping at thet—how we erect them for you In I few days from ground to D“ Special Terms if you order Now! Agents tented In open territory. MICHIGAN SILO COMPANY 135 Portage St. Kalamazoo, Mich. ‘5 d $22 50 on 150 rods, ‘57’7’90" ""5 5133'; w. J. Heft yan- qacronrnmtcr dotte'Mim You, too, can save by buying direct at -r Lowest Factory Pri es. WE PAY THE FREIG T. Write today for Free Catalog of Farm Poultry and Lawn 11‘,ence Gates, Steel Rosts and Barbed W ire KITSELMAN 8308., Dept. 279 MUNCIE. IND. CATTLE Bull: Maid's Triumph of Wankmha. No. 81030; Sire, Aviator of Waukeshs. No. 40387. a show bull. and sire of many show ring winners. Dam. Bunton's mud of \Vaukushn N0. 802I5, A. It. milk 7,833.8. fat 455.3 at 2 yrs. Price $200. Bulk—Dora‘s Ada’s Ultra King No. 7834‘.1‘._ Sire. Ultra. King of lldgcmoor. it sire of show ring winners. Dillll, Dora's Ada of Sunmy V alloy No. 59315. A. ll. milk 8,045.1. fat 4903 at 1 _\'r..11 mos. Prim $150. Address. H. F. RHODES, Bella Vista Farms, Ypsilanti. Mich. SHORTHORNS (‘ows with calves. bred heifers. and bulls. Will make very attractive prices for the next 60 days. Over 100 head of well-bred cattle to select from. Ilcrd foundwl at a time when we can afford to sell at farmers' I‘Vrilte to Supt. GOTFREDSON FARMS. YD- Ic . prices. silanti, Shorlho Best of nudity and breeding. "‘3 "and heifers to.- sale. BIDWBELL. 3100K FARM. Box I). Tums-eh. Nieh. Brown Swiss Bull Calf SPENCER. R. I. fiunfleld. Mloll. for sale. also cows and heifers. E. T. 142%.,“ 244:3 mm r "4 HOGS Michigan’s Premier Duroc Herd offers Service boars. bred and open gilts, fall pigs. Lakefield Farms, Clarkston, Mich. Plum Creek St k F Duroc Jerseys on...“ some m..." “$0133 spring hours for full service, at reasonable prices. Write for particulars. or come and see. F. DRODT. Prop” Monroe, Mich. bred gills Chester Whites W. W. ALEXANDER, Vassar. and fall pigs of (1 no and quality. F. Mich. IG TYPE CHESTER WHITE bred gilts fall boar. fué‘i‘iu“lll‘h”#:1031333 so M W 't 0- '- 0- HOG-S on lime 33:13:31: Originators and most extensive breeders. 111: LB. SILVER 00., Box 196, Salem, om O. I. C. HOGS FOR SALE Tried sows, hours and giits. JAMES LEAVENS, Linwood. Mich. C ’ s. 10 (‘hoivc fall boars. o ' I ' lluil' Rm k CLOVER LEAF‘STOCK FARM, Monroe, and (01‘ kords. Mich. Francisco Farm Poland- Chinas Boars all sold— just :1 few good gilts bred f)!‘ ii and A111 11 11'11row llirst $50 (hooks get them.1wfll P. POPE. Mt. Pleasant. Mich h. ' ' I’oland- (‘hinzis Blg Type of the Worlds from prize winning sows. DORUS HOVER. Akron, for sale. Grandsons Grand (‘hampion and Also fall pigs. eithtx' sex. Mich. '1‘. P. C. for sale. spring pigs. either sex. h 8- immune. Also Brown Swiss bulls. Writecordgre: them. A. A. FELDKAMP. Manchester. Mich. Poland China Gills good onus. bred for spring :“11111w.( llOlil :1 immum. Registered fi‘i’c. WESLEY HILE. Ionla, Mich. Hampshire Spring Boars now ready to ship. Bred Gilts for spring furrow in season: 12th year JOHN W. SNYDER, R. No. 4, st. Johns. Mich. SHEEP ' rog1stc1od ll: 1mhonillet owe EXtra Chmce lambs You liomcycr strain. $20 per lit-21d for lot of ten or more. E. M. MOORE. Mason. Mich. Cotswolds,’1‘unis. BRED EWES Lin: olns, Ksrakulm. rams. LoROY KUNEY. Adrian, Mich. Oxfords. Also Bred ewes and owe lambs. Call on DAN bred ram Registered SHIIOPSHIRES BOOH HER R. 4. Evart. Mich. lambs. C. LEMEN _& SONS, _8I'I:(;(terfwlliic:n: 20 High grade Black Top ewes and owe lambs. Good type. Heavy shearers. W. E. LIVING- RoKi t d. Sh h HIGH CLASS 1'6 STONE. Parma. Mich. HORSES Wanted—Young Arabian Stallion Address Glenlirook Stock Form. Plncknoy. Mich. ,GRAIN . QUOTATIONS Tuesday, December 22. Wheat. Detroit.—-—No. 1 red $1.80; No. 1.80. 7 $1.41%@1.41%. Toledo.——Wheatc $1.79@1.80. orn No. 4 yellow 720; No. 5 yellow 70c. 82g’.1‘hicago.—~May 81@81%c; July c. Oats. ‘Detroit.-——No. 2 white Michigan 465550; No. 3, 451/“. C icago.——May §3%c; July 441/..c. ye .Detroit..-——No. 2, 97c. ' Chicago—May 99%,; July 96%0. .Toledo.——~9~ic. Beans Detroit—Immediate Bhi ment $4.75. hicago.—-Spot Navy, kidneys $9.50@10. New Yel'k.~—Pea, domestic $5.25@6; red kidneys $9@9.75. Barley Malting 810; feeding 760. Seeds, Detroit—Prime red clover $18.75; alsike $15.80; timothy $3.60. Buckwheat. Detroit.——$1.85@1.90. Hay .. Detroit.——No. 1 timothy $24.50@25; standard $23.50@24; No. 1 light clover mixed $23@23.50; No. 2 timothy $21 ((3322 'No. 1 clover mixed $20@21; No. 1 clover $20@21; wheat and cat straw $12.50@13; rye straw $13.50@14. Feeds Detroit.——Bran at $36@38; standard middlings at $34; fine middlings $38; ~ » cracked corn $42; coarse cornmeal at '«l . $40; chop $33 per ton in carlots. . WHEAT * Wheat prices have been highly er. , ratio in the last week, but finished in . '2 a declining mood. Speculative opera- “; tions played a large part in the move- ‘5 -ments. The immediate future is high- ? ly uncertain because of the dominance ‘ of speculative activity, but there are strong symptoms of further weakness for a while. There is a close adjust- ment between supply and demand in the world situation. Just how much of a margin, if any, there is over re- quirements, is in doubt, owing to the uncertainty as to southern hemisphere yields, as well as to the size of the European crop. The world situation appears strong enough to force prices to new high lev- els before the crop year is over. But, the course of the market in the next ,; few weeks is quite problematical. RYE Rye prices have shadowed the move- ments of wheat recently, but at a dis- count of 60@700. The first sizable export sales of rye in several months were reported during the last week. Clearances from the United States from August 1 down to date, total only about 1,500,000 bushels, while 25,000,- 000 bushels probably could be spared during the crop year. CORN Corn prices declined slightly in the past week. Receipts in the last ten days have been only about up to the average for this season of the year, and the country is not offering at an excessive rate for forward shipment. . The market still suggests that the low- "‘ est prices of the season have been seen, and that the main trend is up- ward, although the season of the year indicates that its progress will be ex— tremely slow. OATS Primary receipts of oats in the last two months have been the smallest at this season in several years. While the-demand appears rather featureless, the visible supply has been decreasing and is down to 60,760,000 bushels, as against 65,038,000 bushels five weeks ago. In fact, it is no larger than early in September. Exports thus far have been over 20,000,000 bushels, or more than twice as much as was cleared in the entire previous crop year. SEEDS Red clover seed prices have fully recovered from the recent decline, and higher prices are generally expected. The bulk of the domestic crop has been marketed, and the little seed now $1.81; No. 2 red ' 2 white $1.81; No. 2 mixed . .. Chicago.—-May 81.60% @1.601,4; July Detroit.—New,No. 3 yellow at 78c; at at and prompt Mich. fancy hand-picked $5.35@5.50 per cwt; red' s strong in spite of a light. trade. a FEEDS in the market. Bran prices but other wheat feeds 800d. . HAY ly. at the same time marketings, ment. The advent of for hay, stuff. EGGS Fresh,egg prices have rallied some- what from the low point of the sharp decline a week ago, but the market does not show signs of permanently boing offered commands a substantial remium over imported seed. , Al‘s‘ike Mild, weather over the feed-consum- ing belt has caused an easier tendency are stead . are wea . Stocks and production of all feeds are Hay prices averaged practically un- changed last week, with top grades continuing in best demand. The mild weather has restricted buying recent- favoring country but receipts at some mar- kets were curtailed by the recent re~ ductions in prices, so that arrivals and demand were in fairly close adjust- colder weather would put more snap into the demand particularly for lower grade Demand for poultry is excellent, and prices are high. but stili‘roceipts fall behind last year. The failures! re— vailing prices to attract largervs ip- , ments ma mean that the bulk of the cepting the low crop has on marketed and that the America still ‘showsuan *Iasy trend. generally accepted estimate of mercyPrices atNQWJAchJind , chickens on farms than a year ago is ported to bounty an '1 , wrong. , year, when the market was Chica o.--Eggs,. fresh firsts 38@40c; , S extras 5@46c; ordinary firsts 34@ 360; miscellaneous 3862390; dirties 25 @300; checks 25@29c. ‘Live poultry, hens 23%0; springers 26c; roosters 16c; ducks 23c; geese 18550; turkeys: Potato markets advanced generally 400 pound. - . during the past week.. Receipts are Detroit—Eggs, fresh candied and not hesvynand quality is irregular, «'as graded 41@44c; storage 34@37c. Live paultry, heavy springers 27@280; light springers 20@21c; heavy hens at .27c; light hens 18@20c; geese 20c; ducks 310; turkeys 40@42c. .1 BUTTER The butter market has suffered a. sharp decline. A steadily increasing production is largely responsible for the declining market. The movement into consuming channels is slow, and' dealers'are reluctant to buy ahead of immediate needs, so that demand is quiet. Lower prices should stimualte consumption, however. Storage butter ed‘ 0n’4,th'é"lowbr~ eveli'es gently, Australian marksmre steady, uneven 11m, and. domestic gram with-wool» ' salelv‘are‘not ao- sunrises mired. South paid last . , soaring. ome Oregonuwools of'medium grade were reported sold recently at 45@: 46 cents. . p POTATOES mend is rather quiet as Sealers are inclined to hold stocks down until af- ter inventory. Northern round whites. U.‘ s. No. 1, are quoted at $3‘.40@3.50 per 100 pounds, sacked, in the Chicago carlot market. Idahosacked Russets; U. S. No. 1, are held at $3.40@3.60 per 100 pounds sacked.» GRAND RAPIDS Potatoes were slightly stronger in Grand Rapids this week, but green- house products were easier. Other commodities were about steady. Po- tatoes $2 bu; onions $1.25@1.35 bu; MARKETS BY RADIO. THOSE having radio sets can receive daily market reports and weather forecasts by listen- ing in each Week day at 2:15, eastern standard time, for the reports of the Detroit Free Press, Station WCX, and at 10:25, 12:00, and 4:00 for the reports of the Detroit News Sta. tion over WWJ.. You can also get daily weather reports at 12:00 M. o’clock over WKAR, Michigan State College, East Lansing, and at 10:00 WREO, Lansing. carrots, cabbage, turnips, beets 75c@$1 bu; parsnips $1@1.25 bu; celery 25@_ 65c dozen; radishes 40@500 per dozen bunches; leaf lettuce 10@11c lb; beans $4.30 per cwt; wheat $1.60 bu; eggs 38@420; butter-fat 50c lb; pork 15c; beef 10@14c; veal 16c; poultry, tur— keys 36@39c; hens 16@22c; chickens 18@220; ducks 20@25c; geese 18@22c. DETROIT CITY MARKET The markets were liberally supplied with all kinds of produceand buying took on some of the holiday fever. Better grades of apples were in de~ mand, and‘ prices advanced a little. Potato prices held firm, but the movement was not heavy. The de- mand for good cabbage was strong. is being regarded uhfavorably as 'the shortage under a year ago is steadily decreasing. With demand slow, domes- tic supplies on the increase, and pric- es on an import basis, it is probable that the market may have to find a still lower level during the next month at which supplies can be absorbed. Prices on 92-score creamery were: Chicago 45140; New York 47%c. In Detroit fresh creamery in tubs sells for 42@44c pound. BEANS The bean market has softened in the last few days. After being up to $5.05 early in the week, the market closed around $4.85@4.90 per 100 pounds for C. H. P. whites, f. o. b. Michigan shipping points. The strength R001: crops were fair sellers, but was due to active booking for ship- greens had very little call. First—class ment early in January, but after these onions were easy sellers. Celery and orders were filled, buying became quite squash moved moderately well. Ducks slack. Trade expectancy is that there were scarce. Chickens had easy sale, strengthening. Receipts are increas- ing and are considerably larger than at this time a year ago. Cold weath- er is reported settling down over the middle west, which may affect produc~ tion temporarily. Prices are not ex- pected to gain very much from the present level. will be little doing until after the hol- idays. Consumption of beans is be- lieved to be quite heavy. WOOL The wool market is quiet, with pric- es still showing an easy tone, but some signs of stability are appearing, and the decline may be about at an end. Prices at London are being maintain- but the call for turkeys and geese was small. Dressed hogs sold readily, while veal had few buyers’.‘ Apples $1@4 bu; pears 75c@$1 bu; beets 50c@$1 bu; carrots $1.25@2 bu: cabbage 75c@$1 bu; dry onions $1.50@ 2.25 bu; endive, green $1 bu; French endive $1.50 per 5-lb. box; potatoes $1.90@2.35 bu; round radishes 900 $1.05 per dozen bunches; winter ra - ishes 75c@$1 bu; topped turnips $1@ Live Stock Market Service] 1.50 bu; spinach $1@1.25 bu; local 'cel- ery 35@50c dozen; parsnips $1.25@ 1.50 bu; winter squash 75c@$1 bu; bag- as 75c@$1 bu; pop corn $2 bu; kale 50 @60c bu; butter 6060650 lb; eggs, re Tuesday, December 22. CHICAGO Hogs Receipts 41.000. Market active, 10@ 200 higher than Monday’s average. Bulk good and choice 200-300-lb. butch‘ ers $10.75(&11.10; better grades 160~ 180—lb. average largely $11.15@11.40; practical tops $11.50; 140-150-lb. collec- tion $11.40@11.75; bulk packing sows $9@9.35; good killing pigs around $12. Cattle. ' Receipts 9,000. Market fat steer strong to 250 higher; heavies up; most quality medium; best heavies early at $12.25; several loads at $10.75@11.25; bulk $8.50@10.50; she stock is mostly steady; bulls steady to strong; vealers 250 higher; stots more, bulk to pack- ers $10.50@11, few at $11.50, to outsid- ers up to $12 and better; country’s de— mand for stockers slow, about steady. Sheep and Lambs. Receipts 20,000. Market slow. No early bids on fat lambs; 500 lower at $15.50@15.75. Choice handy weights around $16. Few early sales feeding lambs$16@16.35, or around 25c lower. No early sales of fat sheep. DETROIT Cattle. Receipts 1,185. Market steady. Good to choice yearlings dry-fed ................ $10.00@11.75 Best heavy steers, dry-fed 9.00@10.00“ Handy light butchers . . 4.75@ 5.50 Mixed steers and heifers 6.50@ 7 00 Handy light butchers. . . . 4.75@ 5 25 Light butchers . . . . . . . . . . 4.50@ 5.50 Best cows ,4.5_0@ 5.30 Canners ...... ......... 3.006) 4.0‘ Common cows . . . . . . . ., . .v 4.50@ 5.00 tail 65@85c; hens, wholesale 27@28c; retail 30@320; colored ' springers, Canners ................. .50@ 4.00 wholesale 27@28c; retail 30@320: Choice bulls, dry-fed .. 5.00@ 6.25 Leghorn springers, wholesale 23@250; Stock bulls ............. 4.50@ 5.75 retail 25@26c; ducks, wholesale 300; Heavy bologna bulls 35%) 5.00 retail 35@400; geese, wholesale 250; Feeders .................. .00@ 7.00 retail 30c; turkeys. retail 50@550; veal Stockers ............ .00@ .50 18c; dressed hogs 15@18c; beef. fronts Milkers and springers. . . .s45.00@ 85.00 13c 1b; binds at 14c; dressed poultry Veal Calves. hens 32@35°1 springers» 30@350: B Receipts 920. Market S$f§%g@1450 duCkS 450' geese 300- est .................... . . . Others ................... 4.00@13.50 E CHEESE Sheep and Lambs Receipts 1,195. Market steady. Best ..................... $16.25@16.50 Fair lambs .............. 12.75@13.50 A decidedly firm tone prevails in the cheese market. Primary prices have ' been marked up, and distributing mar- kets, while largely unchanged, are Fair and good sheep ..... 8.00@ 8.50 strong. Receipts in the past two weeks Culls and common ...... 2.00@ 4.50 have been smaller than last .year. Pro- Light and common . . . 8.00@11.50 duction in Wisconsin is running ahead Buck lambs .......... -. . . 8.00@15.00 of a year ago, but the increase is not Hogs. entitrely oflsetting the decline in the .R 't1,7.\ k 1 h'h. 935' Mixgge1.p.836Maret.$51(1.35g@(131‘.40 Prices for NO- 1 American cheese Heavy yorkers .......... 11.50 were: Heavies ................. 10.25’@10.75 Chicago—Twins 231/1,@231;éc; single Stags ................. .. 7.50 daisies 23%@24c; double daisies 231,5 Pigs, lights, yorkers ..... 11.85 @23%c; longhorns 24%@.25c. Roughs ................. 9.25 ZégevgéYork.—Flgts 2’ilc; sgn5g11e 62.5.2295 40 ; young mer cas, A c. , BUFFALO ' Hogs Receipts 16,000. Market is steady7 to Trading in the apple market is dull, , 250 higher. Heavies at $11.25 11.50; but prices hold steady. The holiday medium $11_50@11_75; light wgght at demand should lend a better tone to $1135; lights and pigs . $12_25@12‘50; the market during the nextsfew weeks.‘ packing sows and roughs $9.50@9.75. Washington Delicious “Pm! ‘9th . Cattle fancy, large to very large, are quoted , . - at $3.50@3.75 per box at Chicago. Recelpts 250. Slow. . q ' . . , Sheep and Lambs. ' ‘ " . Receipts 1,000. Best lambs at $16.75; 93°?“qu FIVE. BTOQKéALES' ewes $8@9. , " ‘ . . 1H0” r ’W‘ ‘ ' ~(hit/oil. ' - ”5:“ Dal-3.30. ‘ ' ' ’ Receipts 200." ,43'998st‘815fi94 ' Qty APPLES . ,' .' mm shippers are not grading. closely. De- , ‘s are re- 1, severei ‘ [W ,8 thOLPIfln Many“ ’ , duvet seed" still in‘the “Wampum p,“ rm... . 6:" Stock .' .' , _. D 91.5 9 winter plant in . Some new corn is being marketed at 55c per bushel. Wheat s being sold at $1.67.; rye, 860; cats, 4 c; cloverseed, 815; potatoes, $2. Hogs are very scarce. Dairy cows are on the increase. number soflamhs are being fed—H. S. lngham Co., Dec. 17.——Very small acreage. of wheat was sown this fall. Much of this acreage was sown late and has. made little growth. The hay supply is short. and comparatively lit- tle feeding is being done. Quite a per- centage of beans were not threshed and are being fed out in the pods. Much of the wheat surplus has been sold—A. H. C. Sanilac Co. Dec. 16.-—This week will see the finish of the sugar beet har- vest. The cold, wet weather made it a disagreeable job this fall. A number of farmers have hired picking ma- chines and are picking their bean crop at home. In this way they get the cull beans and save a little expense. The machine picks about fifty bushels per day—J. N. Schoolcraft Co. Dec. 16.-——About 75 per cent of fall plowing is done. Poss sibly ten per cent of the potatoes were frozen. Live stock is looking fine. There is not much sale for hay in this locality. Eggs bring '60@65c; potatoes $1.75; carrots $1.~——F. G. Calhoun 60., Dec. 16.—-—-Most farmers were able to secure their potatoes. Some apples were left on the trees, help being scarce to harvest them. Practically no fall plowing has been done. Farmers are busy husking corn, there probably being 70’per cent of the crop yet to husk. Hay crop was short. New corn is selling at 600 for 70 pounds of ears—F. E. S. Osceola 60., Dec. 15.-—Most of the potatoes have been sold. There are very few beets to be hauled yet. On the average, the beet crop was good. Beans have been threshed. There is a. lot of feeding being done in this sec— tion. Live stock is in good condition. Potatoes bring $1.80; eggs. 45c; rye, 750; butter-fat, 580. There was a small amount of fall plowing done. Oscoda 00., Dec. 14.-——Farmers are generally preparing for winter. Pota- toes are all shipped out. Yield was fairly good. Feed is not plentiful, and fewer than the usual number of cattle are on feed. Deer are more plentiful than for years past. Hunters have not taken out as many as would be sup- posed, on account of young growing timber being more plentiful.——H. H. S. Marquette 00., Dec. 17.—-—All of the potatoes, fruit, and other crops were gathered in this county. A goodly amount of fall plowing has been done. Live stock is in fine condition. The shortage of hay in some places is caus- ing a reduction in surplus stock. Fat cattle are bringing from 8@12c per pound; butter-fat, 52c. Farmers are cutting heavy on their timber holdings as log prices are good—F. J. WARNING ON SHIPPING FROSTED POTATOES. THE recent rejections on account of frost injury, and the consequent drop in demand and price, was brought about through the shipment of potatoes which should have been held .at home long enough to have de- termined Whether or not the stock has frozen. The cost of re-conditioning at the terminal is far greater than it would be at the loading point, and added to this cost is the price of new sacks, as the trade will not purchase spotted bags. It is safe to estimate a loss of $150 to $200 per car in every 1nstance_where rot is in evidence at the terminal. Michigan cannot afford to stand this loss, and most of it can and must be eliminated. Potatoes must not be bagged until they have been subjected to a rising temperature for a. period of time suffi- cient to have frozen stock show up at home. The matter of two- per cent tol- erance for decay cannot be used as a. guide, as there is absolutely no safety in_this: method. Dealers at receiving pomts are demanding absolutely free from frost deliveries, and are not in— terested In any other deal. In order to maintain our standard, the state de- partment of agriculture will insist throughout the entire season that more than ordinary precaution be given this condition. Potatoes in pits or in stor- age may appear all right at time of delivery, and still produce much rot after being placed in a higher temperarI ure. . State inspectors will be advised to‘ tighten up on all inspections. and believer m: ‘ d in mass mull? ' .. of latesowing. ' A. deal! About the usual . w . p . W yam-t. Greeters who. encourage business ngs, only With potato shippers who an honest e’itort to maintain sen s rcputationgtor» quality pack, are " ping . business judgment. .e—in. meek. irector Bureau of Foods and standards, State Department of Agriculture. . DECREASE IN CATTLE ON FEED. I‘Mic'iii A DECREASE of three per cent in cattle on feed for market in the corn belt states, on December 1, this year, as compared with the same date last year, is estimated by the department of agriculture. This was due to smaller numbers on feed west of the Mississippi river, where the in- dicated decrease was six per cent. East of the river there was an indi- cated increase of over seven per cent. The estimated percentage of last year in Ohio, Indiana. Illinois and Minne- sota is 110; in Wisconsin, Missouri and Kansas, 100; Michigan, ninety-five, and Iowa, ninety. ' An increase in light weights is re- ported. This indicates that the large crop and low prices of corn have caus- ed feeders to buy light cattle for a longer feed than last year. The number of sheep and lambs on feed for market in the corn belt and the western feeding areas, was about 250,000 head less than on December 1, 1924, the total number being 4,898,000 head. This decrease was west of the Mississippi river, the states east of the river having practically the same num- ber as last year. The largest de- creases were in Nebraska, 120,000; Iowa, 75,000; and Michigan, 30,000. In- diana was the only state showing a material increase, 32,000 over last year. The average weight of feeder lambs was reported somewhat heavier than last year. VETERINARY. Rheumatism—I have a gilt O. I. C. which I wish to breed this winter, but she has developed a. lameness in the rear quarters in first one side and then the other. It seems to move back and forth. Is it rheumatism? I am feed- ing slops from house, some skim~milk, s ' Hi Calcium. Either Agricultural Lime 1,5,: or hymm, Also spraying lime in wooden or steel barrels or pa- per sacks. Price mulled on request. NORTHERN LIME ‘5 STONE 00.. Petmkey. Mich. , ’ flyornvislvog 0_Q LOVER 5r pasture. n8 clover- meow. Thoroughl recleaned, undaoldluhecttolonrtest ‘11:.me unplug mo clovwfifldma. Glover. all Field ds and low With cot-lo". Held Seed 00.. Dept. 531. chicane I . This is the greatest bargain in long wearing all rubber 4 buckles in America. Arctlcs of this quality ordinarily sell for more than 33.00 a pair. Made with double corrugated soles and heels. All seams strongly reinforced. Snow excluding tongue. Guar- anteed pokes your feet warm and dry in the wettest. coldes: west er. They can be washed. $1 98 Sizes. 9 to 13, Sale price, plus postage ..... ' Genuine 3 .1, fioatsHair PM 5;??? .2: 95I 2" t o worsted sock with knitted top and reinforced toeand heel. There is noth that. can equal them for wealth and ear com ined. They areoimedlum w he. 'dflht.aldm.eaall worth” 8m. ”camamiwDMmuzposme. .00 Mfr-we For. Con FREE CATALOG! 53 ”IA’E;*'.‘3.“I?’§R C0 com. ” I can . . shave oats, . Suggest a remedy. a E. 3., Swartaflre‘e , Mich.—Kee the it in clean,_dry quarter . one ram of saiicylate of soda in a lit- tle slop three ,jtimes daily. Get two ounces of the soda and divide into six- ,teen equal par-ts, each of which will contain one dram. Also add one ounce (of castor. oil to the slop every second ay. ‘ ., . , ,. Falls to Breeds—CI have a cow in good condition. She eats well, but she falls to come in heat. F. B., Eau Claire, Michigan—This condition is us- ually due to "yellow bodies" in the ovaries. In a case of this kind, it would be better. to have your cow ex- amined? by a veterinarian, who would give such treatment that he found nec- essary. Give ' can.“ that had one calf about a year‘and a half 1880. and was perfectly normal, but now she don't come in heat. She, is dry now, and has not been bred. She is a valuable registered animal, or I would beef her, as she is in good flesh. What should I give her? If she comes in hedt and I breed her first time, should I continue to give treat. ment so she would not fool me again? E. K., Reed City, Michigan—This con- dition is usually due to “yellow bod- ies” in the ovaries. It would be ad‘ visable to have your cow examined by a veterinarian, as the ovaries will need local treatment. He would be able to give whatever treatment he found nec- essary. Two or three months after breeding, have her examined for preg- nancy. This would save much valu- able time. ing, Int-odious“- artlcles for sale or «change. at classified rats, or in display coimnns at 8 cents a word. Count as mun illusmtlons admitted. Rani display type or charge l8 words. Ono Four 0 Four 10 ...... . 80.80 83.80 86. . . 83.08 86.38 11 ..... .. .88 3.68 31. ...... . 3.16 6.88 13... ,.. .06 3.88 38..... 3.38 6.13 18..... . 1.08 8.13 88... . . 3.83 8.88 18. . . . . 1.13 8.86 80 ..... . . 3.80 1.30 18 ........ 1.30 8.68 81 ........ 3.88 1.88 18 ....... . 1.38 8.88 83......“ 3.86 1.68 11 ..... 1.86 8.08 88....... 3.68 1.83 18 ........ 1.84 8.88 88 . . 3.13 8.16 10. . . 1.83 8.86 88. 3.80 8.80 30.. . 1.80 8.80 88. . 3.88 8.68 21. . 1.68 8.08 81. . 3.86 8.88 33.. . 1.18 8.38 88... ..... 8.08 9.13 38.. . 1.88 8.88 .. ...... 8.13 9.36 34.. 1.02 8.16 0........ 8.30 9.60 3.00 6.00 81........ 8.38 9.88 38. . 0 All adwrmlnl a), SpeCIal Notlce diumtlnuana "do" or than" of rm in- (0:484 for the Clarified Dlpartmmt mutt not}: thi: qfiu In! day: In advance afpublim (for: 4a". REAL ESTATE BEAUTIFUL MID~WEST FARM deed; 80 Acres, Horses, 4 cows, farm machinery. vchiclcs. incubator, cngino and saw rig. alsolumiture, grain and crops: sure to plcuse you, 1,5; mile school. 2 miles RR. and high School market town; 05 acres rxccllcnt crop land, strcam-watcred pasture, woodlor, tine lot fmlt: attractive G-room paintcd house, collar, good water, substantial farm bldgs. Special bargain for quick action, only $3,000 with $1,000 nc-cdcd. Details pg. 42 lllus. (.‘atalog farm bargains throughout many states. Fm». Sirout Farm Agency, 205430, Kresge Bldg” Detroit, Mich. HOME—$1,000 DOUBLE YOUR INCOME by farming on James Ranch, California. No winter there, no drouth. Crops growing 365 days in every year, and _the best markets offered anywhere. Land is state imported and state approved. A going proposition for a suc< cessful farmer. Write me for details. Herman Janus. Dept. 1195. San Joaquin, Fresno County. Calif. EIGHTY ACRES. good buildings. best of clay loam land, 25 milcs from Toledo, 40 from Detroit. 1 mile to town and R. 11. This farm adapted to sugar beets, alfalfa and corn. Price, $7,000. part cash. E. 0. Loveland. Milan. Mich. TRUCK AND DAIRY F‘Allhlii’fll) Acres. All undcr cultivation. Localcd on main i‘lcvolaml»TOlHio high— way, F‘inc largo buildings. (filly electric power and lights. Traction llnc handy. (‘an be divided mm two smaller farms. Bargain for (“Ill-k sale. Tcrms‘. Address: Estate, Box 297, Norwalk, Ohio. WANTED FARMS WANTi-JDreTo hear from owncr of {arm or unimproved land for sales. 0. Hawley. Baldwin. Wis. HAY AND STRAW .EEASEFIED ADVERTISING gm department is debit-had for the consulates of Michigan {emu-e. Small advancements bring best reams under classified headinu. Try it Im want ads and for adver- Pouliry adrortlsina will be run in this department commercial Ham 8 cents a word,'eech insertion. on orders for less than (our insertions: for tour or more a word each abbreviations. initial or number. No nces must accompany order. L|y° mu advertlllnl has a "aerate den ment and I: not accented as classified. HOMICSI’UN TOBA(‘(.‘0: Chewing. five "3.. $1.50:tm. $2.50; smoking, five lb., $1.25; ten. 82; cigars, $2 (or 50. guaranteed. Pay when received. pipe free. Roy Carlton. Maxons Mills. Kentucky. POULTRY WIIITTAKER’S TRAI’NESTED Rose and (‘omh Illiodc Island Reds. and Egg Strain. _ Single Michigan’s Greatest (‘olor (‘ockl-rcls, Eggs, and ('hicks. ('nt. p.198 Friar. Intrrlalrus Farm. Box 9. Lawn-me. Mich. WHITTAKER’B RED COCKERICLSU—Botli ('omhs. from trapnested stock. Michigan's Greatest (‘olor and like Strain. Write for Catalog. Int, 1 Box 9. Lawrence. Mich. "mg Farm, HIGHCRAIHC BOSE COMB REDS-425 I'llllots, {m nonsctting yearling hens, few choice cockerols loft, £15117“ $10 earn. Wm. Max-k. it. 1, P‘armington, C . COCKEIUCLS-IL (f. Ilcds and White Row-ks. Those are excl-pilonally tine birds; cxccllcnt breed typo' production eta-k. Write for dog-riptions. Stab; Perms Association, Kalamazoo, Mich. BARREI)deOCK l(.‘Ol'h’lCRI-jls. standard type and coor, ire rom heavy producers. W. l‘ 5, Benton Harbor. Mich. offman, R. I:l7IiI‘1~BIll£D‘ CHICKS from State Accredited Stock. Fourier-n ldrlOIli'S. l'oulrry Manual Frco, Stoufl'cr ng Farms. Route 26. Mount Morris, lllinois.‘ TOI’ I’Rll'liS PAID for fryc‘rs or broil! ' . . ‘1 We] 1 ~ 1115; llé‘lo 1% _Ih9. Ship today. East ('08); I'OIII‘IJI)’ to, loot) DivlthD 8!... Detroit, Mich. FOR SALE—“flute Bock ('ockerols ' ' * ' , ., production strain selected stock, 53 and -l ‘ ' .' ll. 2’ Ithaca, Mich. 35 em l. (.00. D. (larkl. comwnEI.S—rlalzorn1m'q strain of Barnd l'l' ' . . . - U1 Itrx'ks, strong hcalthy birds 84 00 each two! 5m?” . .. . . , or .0 . Mrs. Glen Arnold. Sui-unac. Mich. $1 0 IIIIODE ISLAND IIHH‘ R (‘ >r—(‘ockcr5 I; . . . .. . . . ‘. and I’ulluti 31011me 8.5 to $5 each. Burt Sisson, lmlay (lily. Silli'lillI_l..\(‘l-JD, Golficn nlltl “'hjtc “'i'andotloi‘mrk‘ ml). Llrculal', (‘. W, Browning. l‘ortlanrl. Mich. "A BY ('IIII‘KS from “Ville Accl'l'djlnd ‘ ‘ ‘ ‘ . Stuck. (.afalO' “cc. Shady Lawn llutv-hcry, Zw'lund, Mich. Din", ML: ,(‘IIOII‘I‘J ISAIIIII.“ Ilfll'K ('OI'I'J'ZI‘I” ‘ Q r g Lucian Hill. Tel-.‘ln5ha' 511,11. \ .I.S, "4 and 3* s. (a RUFF LEGHORN BABY (114" n' J. w. wl-mm, Bath, Allt‘h. I “8' for 1W" I’IIJKIN DUI‘KB—"Michigan's Bed," Mary's I" It' Walled Lake, Mich. l’hono Pontiac 7149 r 51.... L ALFALF‘A and all kinds hay. Ask for delivered prices. Harry D. Gates Company, Jackson. Michigan. MISCELLANEOUS ALL WOOL KNITTING YARN for sale from manu- facturer at great bargain. gamples free. H. A. Bartlett, Harmony. Maine. CULL BEANS—~11 great Iced {or hogs. cattle, sheep. $20 ton. sarks included F. 0. H. here. Port Huron Storage & Bean (10., Port Huron, Mich. CHOU ‘i‘: HON lCY. direct from produccr. postpalid. 5-Ih. hail. $1.25; 10 lbs. $2.25. G. Horn, Berrwn Springs. Mich. DELICIOUS (‘LOYIGII HONI'JY»H5‘1IJ. Dull $1.25. postpaid. Leslie Bell. Rcading, Mich. SEEDS AND NURSERY STOCK TURKEYS li'URli-vlillliD Giant Bronze turkcvs, hum, $7: toms. '89. Unrelated Champion strain. lda Davy. Ells- ’ worth, Mich. | ’l‘lfltlil-IYS all breeds. SII'I' ill pure-bred. Gs-t our I special prices. . Eastern Ohm l'oultry Farm, Beall‘r . Ville. ()lu'o. * I EP'IIITIC "DIELAND TORI TUIIIII'IYS from a 30-") om; young oms weigh 15 to 20 lbs. P " . . o. 14. man, Milford, Mir-Ll. “w 310' .I’Iflll} GIANT Mammoth Bronze Turkeys, fine stock; iridilgib 3‘10"!I hens $8. Mervin lie-nncy. ll. 2, Traverse 1 . z. . : CHANT BRONZE TCItIiI'lYS—Goldlmnk . Slrnln. ithom: young toms and lu-lls at full III'I”‘.". Mrs. Perry wabins, Snranac. Mich. CERTIFIED SEED GRAIN. from latest imDroved strains of highest yielding varieties under Michigan conditions. Wolverine oats, Robust beans. A. B. Cook. Owosso. Mich. FOR SALE—Purebred Bourbon Red Turkeys. Mrs. Harry Iluggles., Milford, Mich. INCUBATORS PET STOCK P‘ERIUCTS specializing in small trained ratters or hunters. Information tree. Thos. Sellers. New London. Ohio. AT STUD—J‘Ollal‘d Von l’olizen. pure-bred German l’olicc Shepherd dog. Imported. service fee reason- able. Pine Hill Farm. Howard City. Mich. I HUNDRED HUNTING HOUNDS. and cheap. Trial. (‘ O ,. . D. Large Catalogue. Pack Photos, 25c. Kas- kenncls. Herrick. lll. l’EDIGREED AIREDALI-l PUPPIES—Four months old. sound. healthy stock. Priced right. Shipped on IDDMM. Superior Kennels. Pinconnlng, Mich. 5211! SALE—500 Ferrets. C. A. Dimick. Master. 0. TOBACCO KENTUCKY LEAF TOBACCO—4316111113 6 31.80: Tea $2.50: Smoking 5 pounds 81.25: Ten 32: Guaranteed. pipe free. Pay when received. Coops-Ir tive Growers. Elva. Ky. W ma 5 be. $1.88: 10. ms six-10 ‘ mu 31.1w SIX HUNDREDJCGG BUCKEYE 'nlcaLIy new. A-.1 condition. A. .\ lc . lNCUBATOR- T. Birk. Ann Arbor. SITUATIONS WANTED \VANTED»~I)5' experienced farmer. position as farm foreman, beginning March lst. Box 79-0. cars Mich- igan Farmer. FOR HOLSTE‘IN SALES MANAGER. or pedigree ex- pert. get J. E. Post, Durand, Mich. i’riccs reasonable, AGENTS WANTED SALES REPRESENTATIVES—Wanted by nationally known Insecticide manufacturer to sell dealer: in Michigan. etc. Splendid opportunity to sun cereal thousand dollars during each season on commission basis. Only high class men will be considercd. Givo full particulars in your reply. Militias: Farmer. Detroit, Mich. Address Box 353. AGENTS~Our new Household Cleaning Device washes and dries windows. sweeps, cleans walls. scrubs. mops. Costs less than brooms. Ovu- hal! profit. Write Harper Brunt} Works. 173 3rd St. Fairfleld. Iowa. WWWMmmmuon MW neCIJdeNursery.deam fined—1 ‘ have? a young. cow '7' . , "is“ T" 7 Keep Them > Better; Let’a‘Liwk roget ,9 r tohelpyou: _ _ .. . . > _ . ., ‘1 Over tWo hundred Michigan farm folks have already been engage-dto tell the ' You haVe resolved to make 1926 a happy and‘prQSpeirous ye‘; Here is how we pla of the Mz'c/zzyan.Fa'mer stories of accomplishment in their homes, on their farms, or ahou ,fW“ their communities. These will be short snappy, to—the~point stories drawn fromiii'h daily experiences of our Michigan farm fol . , ' . .We have resolved, with your assistance, to give my other ,Iinstructive and inspirin stories of Michigan farm life, bearing messages of happiness and prosperity; This is how you can help: / Untold Stories in Your Neighborhood You, or some of your neighbors, know the facts about some interesting local experience. i The story may tell how a boy or girl was given a chance, how some man or woman gained " a better outlook on life, how a good farm was built, how better crops and farm animals, were developed, how a more satisfactory market was provided, how social or church activ- ities were encouraged. Any story thatcan be of help to Michigan farm folks, on ht to be told. Here is the opportunity. Send us the facts about these local experiences Eor publi— cation. We will gladly pay for all the material that we can use. Thus, by working together for a more. interestin Mic/24w” Farmer for 1926“, we will" not only enjoy a deep sense of.sa't_isfaction, but will ma e a more prosperous and happy year for at least eighty thousand Michigan farm families. . O Some of Our 1926 Farm Stories How a bumper crop made a burn. The new in crochet, needlework, and handicraft. An insect overthrows our system of farming. A farm home where the sun shines after 7 :00 P. M. Why our potatoes brought more than did our neigh- How dead chickens help poultry profits. bors’. Getting eggs when prices are the highest. A hunting trip bankrupts a Michigan farmer. ' Quality in eggs that brings profits. Our community was saved by a club. . Raising baby chicks instead of losing them. A Polish lad shOWS his appreciation. The kinks in duck, geese, and turkey raising. An ash heap saves a herd of pigs. What’s the matter with the raspberry business? HOW a bOY SUbSOiled Without power. Can the Duchess apple problem be solved ? Sells twelve thousand dollars of farm produce from Feed your trees so that they will feed you. forty acres. _ How to develop the market at your door. The butcher helps to increase a dairyman’s income. Growing fruit for the canning factory. , Saves live stock business through a little pasture secret. Selecting Varieties for the local market. HOW a neighborhood dled- More money from your strawberry patch. Fighting pests 0f the celery CI'OD- The operation of cooperation. Experiences of a truck gardener. A good garden, and how to plan it.. Patterns from NQW York desrgners. Cut your doctor bills in the garden. Style hints for thick and thin folks. How to get the most from your garden. Why a farm woman employed. “chemical hired girls. / . Make your old trees young. , Parties your friends won’t forget. Getting the bloSsoms to set. How to make the human race more smart. , . Making motherhood fashionable. Free SBI‘VICC t0 SlleCl'lbel‘S Measuring brain power by marriage. . - - - ‘ -. Selecting tools for kitchen workshop. G‘iriizxsgltranfs‘iegtiiiriie adjustment 0f unsatisfactory bus- HOW a farm woman managed t0 8'0 130 college. Veterinary: . Prompt advice from expert veterinarian. ? HOW Michigan mothers cut down “1811' “overtime.” Le 3]: Opinions on all points, from a upromjnentl Why one farm wife planted ten dollars in her front awyer. ' yard. _ Health: Practical personal advice from an experi— .' How one farm woman cut down her kitchen mileage. enced doctor. , ;’ One hundred seventy-five answers to “What shall I Farm: Answers to all kinds of farm questions, by ' serve, and how will I serve it?” competent specialists. What to feed the most important member of the family. Home: Aid in the solution of all kinds of home prob-l How farm women save time and make money. lems. Ms,” 9“.”- “‘ . ‘ v;«-» a a ‘7: fififihfifirvw‘fifi”: ’~ . . .., . . $1.00 for ;, e»- One Year, The Michigan Farmer w“ ' 1 632 Lafayette Eoulevard, Detroit, Michigan 2e- r2?" mafia...) . . . ._ “ow; . . «Manson-xv J’mn‘fl-‘nfl‘tm- mmvzuwa ”19.4.:qu .., u: gM_?-v'o; ~ —. . - . I. . ~ -