\ :2.;.;.::... _ VOL. cnxvn No. ' 6' Whole“‘Number 4700 (f [as --t 0 do a]! Wh ich may ach 77 .I. u 5. d 9 e .o e m o u 5. .o n J S 9 I A e S e, u. ve and ch l3: rf : phi“! en'sh a just and d with all nations. 1’ DETROIT; MICH., SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 6, 1926 ie ONE YEAR FIVE YEARS 83.00 81.00 R Jr r.» in r539§?avbu§g§§ .1 , rem: Contest Contest blank Believing that better fenced farms are worth more money and make more money for their owners, we also want the opinion of farmers on this important subject so we are ‘ offering 75 cash prizes for the best letters or stories about “The advantages of a well-fenced farm. ”Anybody may enter contest who lives on or owns a farm—Closes April 5, 1926. Rules of Contest [1] First write for free contest blank which describes the contest in full. [2] The 75 prize Winners will be those who write the best and most complete set of ideas on “The advantages of a well-fenced farm.” [3] Story should not exceed 750 words in length. [4] Your contest blank must be filled out and mailed not later than April 5, 1926. [5] Cash prizes will be awarded by the Keystone Steel &Wire Co. to those 75 contestants se— lected by the Bradley Polytech- nic Institute and prominent agricultural authorities. The best story will receive the first prize of $500.00; the second best will receive the $250.00 prize and so on up to the 75th prize. LiSt of Cash Prizes 4th Cash Prize ............ $100.00 5th Cash Prize ............ 75.00 ' 6th Cash Prize ............ 50.00 7th Cash Prize ............ 35.00 8th Cash Prize ............ 25.00 9th Cash Prize ............ 20.00 10th Cash Prize ........... ' 15.00 11th Cash Prize ............ 10.00 12th to 50th prizes at $5.00 each .................. 195.00 51st to 75th prizes at $3.00 each .................. 75.00 Total $1500.00 Why “Red Strand” Fence Is the Kind to Buy There are several features that make this product entirely dif- ferent from all others, such as: the copper-bearing steel that goes into this new fence; the patented “Galvannealed” proc- ess which applies a 2 t03times heavier zinc protectionthan or- dinary galvanized .w1re; the knot that cannot -Sllp_; the full gauge wires; the stiff picket-like sion. etc. These are only a few of the points that mean a far longer lasting, more satisfactory fence. Red Strand fence costs- you much less, in the long run, than the ordinary kind. Send for contest blanks today— we’ll also send full details of the contest. Your ideas may easxly win one of the many prizes. You’ll be able to write many interesting things about “The advantages of‘ a well-.fenCed farm” such as: A farm must be well fenced, otherwise crops can- not be properly rotated or hugged down; Delayed fence building .. usually costs several times what it saves; Loose animals may die from overfeeding; Valuable fe- males may be bred to scrub males; Ownership disputes often arise over strayed stock; Damaged crops mean hard feelings and some- times damages to pay, etc. Any member of the family may enter the contest. Write a post card— just say “Send me your Contest Blank and Red Strand fence catalogue free.” 1st Cash Prize (0mm $500.00 stay wires that make .fewer 2nd Cash Prize ............ 250.00 ts necessary;the_wellcrimped 3rd Cash Prize ............ 150.00 iigise wires that retain their ten- KEYSTONE STEEL & WIRE COMPANY 4965 Industrial Street, PEORIA, ILLINOIS Risk for Fence with the RED STRANDW Please Mention 'The Michigan Farmer When Writing to Advertisers ”Riverside Tires OVERSIZE CORD ~ BALLOON $ 30 :31} For Fords ($12.45 West of Rockies) The Greatest Tire Value in the Whole World You might buy a tire of equal quality, with just as long a guarantee—if you pay more money! But you cannot buy more tire satisfac- tion, more mileage, for each penny of the price, than you get in a Riverside. Y. T - ' - oun,, Star R‘thgngtom ' Why Ward’s Tire Prices Are So Low We believe we are the largest retailers of tires in the world. This vast buying power enables us to save on everything that goes into a tire. For example, we buy our own crude rubber in enormous quantities—and always for cash. Riverside Tires are made in our own moulds under our personal supervision. The workmanship is the most accurate. No better materials can be found in any tire regardless of price. Bi ger —- Heavier —- Stronger our Saving is One-third Pound for pound Riverside Tires contain the most new live rubber—they are bigger, heavier, stronger. And yet the price is one-third less than other quality tires. Last year twice as many people bought River- sides. There is thé‘wroof of quality, of service. You cannot buy better quality. So why pay more ? RiversideTircs will give you the last yard of mile- \ age possible in a tire -—— they will give you til‘ \\ utmost in satisfactory service. Buy when you can be sure of quality and a saving: 12,000 miles guaranteed Your Saving is One-third Riverside Cords are guaranteed for 12,000 miles; Riverside Balloons for 10,000 miles. And back of this guarantee is a 54 year old » name—Montgomery Ward 85 Co. A name that has always been known to stand for reliability and square dealing. Our customers know we live up to our guarantee. We could not possibly put our liberal guarantee on a tire unless excep- tional quality was built into the tire. You take absolutely no risk whatever in buying a Riverside Tire. I/ Montgomery Ward 8C0, " ' ”."The Oldest Mail OrderHouse isr'Today .tlieMost Progressive , 'Baltimore ..Chicag,o 1(ma '; rstgPani "Portland. 9..., calamari rein were: ”w \ ‘. Dean William Smyser, of the Ohio ' Wesleyan University, has predicted that within five years, men will be go- ing to college to study home-making The work on a sixty-five-story buil - ' ing, which will be eight feet taller than the Woolworth Building, was recently started at 122nd Street and Broadway, ' New York. It will be the largest build- ing in the world. Governor Groesbeck has announced that he will call a special session ‘of the‘ state legislature to consider high- way finances and other important mat— EI‘S. Colonel William Mitchell, who has been prominent because of his criti- cism of the war department’s aviation activities, has resigned from the U. S. _ air service. Viscount T. Kato, the premier of Japan, died atJI‘okio of influenza. The United States Sen-ate favored this country entering the world court, by a. vote of seventy-six to seventeen. Rifle practice and military training by high school girls in Chicago, has brought a protest from Mrs. Johanna Grteigg, a member of the board of edu~ ca on. ' _ Michigan poultry raisers'are appeal- ing to congress for help to get hard coal for use in the hatcherie‘s. The twenty—fifth anniversary of the death of Guiseppi Verdi, the great Ital- ian operatic composer, was generally observed throughout Italy. The general council of the Trade Union Congress of London, accepted from the Dowager Countess-of War- w1ck, her gift of her Essex estate, with one thousand acres for a trade union college. _ All efforts to come to an agreenient 1n the anthracite strike have been of no avail. Dr. D. T. MacDougal, director of the Carnegie Institute laboratories ,for plant physicology at Tucson, Arizona, has produced a living cell through science. It absorbs food and chemi— cals as plants do. The Ford Motor Company has just finished the delivery of 10,000 tractors to the Soviet government of Russia. A second-hand dealer, of Ottawa, Kansas, recently purchased a sofa from a home in which seven girls were rear- ed, courted, and married. When he took the sofa. apart, he found forty— seven hairpins, forty-six buttons, three moustache combs, thirteen needles, eight cigarettes; five photographs, 217 pins, some grains of coffee, six pocket knives, fifteen poker chips, a vial of headache tablets, thirty-four lumps of chewing gum, nine toothpicks, and four buttonhooks. . ' Dr. C. C. Francis, in a talk before the retail milliners of New York, said that the small hats women are wear— ing, are causing squinting, and squint— ing causes wrinkles. He felt sure that larger-brimmed hats would become popular on that account. Helen W‘ills, the high school girl who is champion woman tennis player of the United States, has won every match she has played in France, and is now ready to go after the French championship. The aurora borealis, or the northern lights, considerably crippled telephone and telegraph service in the United States recently, because of its electri- cal influence. ' The Haugen bill, to establish a co- operating marketing division in the Federal Department of Agriculture, was passed by the house of representa— tives. Detroit radio fans tuned in on Lon- don, Vienna, and Buenos Aires during International Radio Week. Dr. A. D. Lagenour, a Texas astron- omer, saysrthat three gigantic spots are visible on the sun through smok- ed glasses. The largest spot is said to be over fifty thousand miles in di— ameter. . The Studebaker business was estab- lished in South Bend, Indiana, in 1852, with a capital of $68 and two forges. The first vehicle built gave forty-three years’ service. The American Federation of Labor has joined other organizations against prohibition, in efforts to get congress to modify the present law. A request for ten Bibles was for- warded to the Society of the Gideons, an organization of Christian traveling men, by “Hotel Hoosgow,” the jail in Cleveland, Ohio. ‘ . ' The Prince of .Wales, who is an ex- pert horseman, fell frOm his, horse re- cently and broke his collar. bone. ' '1 he storm weneirllelffinwdiilaitf Week rt}... worst; swat-ingrecenmiwy ,_ ,, ' -J.-. ~:.‘,r._x-’. J» .‘. h I» r‘ sang, a. a». ~ ,_ . , twee-v. s... «awaken»... HNIN‘W‘ I \ ’ an. s. c’,.1n , mac-r. MW. 9—...— —_--_~_~W -«J... ear.-- . o, A,_ ' ’ ‘Mew », .. «as.» or..." .s/s. w" -..— M _’ ' ,~,. I ' suits. . would have its dangers. MICHIGAN, VOLUME outta NY scheme to relieve farm de- pressmn without providing means of preventing a huge surplus from ,’ accumulating, is not based upon the ‘ correct principles. farmer keeps ahead of the demands of ' So long as the the consumers, prices cannot advance with the prices of other commodities which do not suffer from an over-sup- ply at certain times. This fact is generally understOOd, j yet most of the remedies that are pre- ' scribed fail to provide means for pre- - venting this surplus coming on the markets. Cooperation may eventually work wonders in keeping this surplus ‘ off the markets; but, at best, it will be a long time before farmers can agree on any sensible plan of cooperation ,that will accomplish the deSIred re- Price-fixing by the government It must be backed by authority to limit the acre-_ age of certain crops and the produc- tion of live stock. Otherwise it would . only aggravate present conditions by ’ creating a still greater surplus to han- dle. It is a question in the minds of . most students of the problem whether or not the rank and file of farmers would be in favor of having the fed-' eral or state governments dictate their agricultural policy. ‘ The situation could be improved in many respects if the government would aid the farmers in exporting as much as possible of the surplus, thus help- - markets. ' known as the highest, ing to improve condition on the home This policy, however, if car- ried too far would, undoubtedly, prove a hardship to the consuming public, especially if we faced a world shortage of food products. It is important that these problems be given due attention . in any plan to relieve us of a surplus. To permanently cure an organic weakness of long standing. it-is neces- AST winter I read a lotvin the papers about a fish from Finland named Paavo Nurmi who was widest and handsomest of steppe-rs—the fastest thing moving on a cinder path. They y; said that boy could pick ’em up and --lay ’em down so fast it would make ‘ you dizzy to watch him, and he has ' broken mOre records than the Victor Talking‘Machine Co. I’d like nothing better than to get this baby to strut . his stuff before the Ironton Athletic - secretary, .Assasination, of which I am president, and audience. I love to watch a good runner, except in one . of my silk sox. With a Finlander leading the field . in running events; with the Scandix navians excelling on skiis; with the . Hollanders capturing most of the skat- . ing honors, why, it begins to look like” the boys from the northern localities were speedier, and maybe the reason ‘ is that they earlyyacquire the habit of - moving lively to keep warm. Up here in Snow Man' s Land where M eyenkthe‘ colors are fast, we’ve gotan ‘ step a mile in five de- minus, and it you ‘to a real thrill. \,. ‘ '1' ‘i' I /| vnzfifiifff \ . PUBLISH A Practical Journal for the Rural Family MICHIGAN SECTION THE CAPPER FARM PRESS ' ‘ Save ' the F oundauon In Our Present Agricultural Dz/emma lVe Must Wald Our Step By M.W. Kelly sary to remove the cause. This is a faCtor that seems to have been over- looked by those who have been active in prescribing for the farmer’s ills. We are not producing too much; we are, however, producing more of some things on our farms than our home markets can assimilate, and neglecting other things that could be made to yield satisfactory returns. The lesson is plain. If our. farm leaders and farm organizations would direct their efforts to encouraging farmers to produce some of the food products, fabrics, and building materials now being imported in large quantities, it would take up the slack in certain lines and enable ~ us to operate our farms at greater capacity more months during the year. Such an increase in farm production would afford industries a better mar- ket'for their products and make it possible for farmers to increase their business at higher price levels. At the end, of the war many manu- facturing plants faced the same prob- lem of finding new markets or chang- ing their line of products. It was nec- essary to hold their fine organizations together. .By working out their prob- lem along these lines, they suffered but slight loss of: business or deprecia- tion of plants, and some have found better sales for their products than they ever had before. Farmers have gone on blindly heaping up an enor- mous surplus of staple products and given no attention whatever to devel- oping new lines to remove the pres- sure or take up the slack. Labor has left the farm for the industries; farm- er’s economic position has been weak- ened; the value of property has ‘depre- ciatcd until our credit is impaired. If some of our agricultural efforts could be directed toward producing staple necessities which our people are now importing from abroad, and which A The Agricultural Situation is a Matter that is Discussed Everywhere. ~We Call Our lee Boat “Nosey”-— My , Goat/72655 How 556 Ram! By Harv Hess don’t believe it, come, on up some breezy afternoon and we’ll treat you If Paul Revere had. only had one in the fiscal year of 1775, Longfellow’s celebrated poem would have been as flat as an apartment. By this time, Ihsuppose you are sim- ply dying with curiosity to know what this mile—eater is and, to end your breathless suspense, I’m going to tell you. ‘It’s an ice boat. ' Now don’t get cold feet, but read on. The way- I happened to get acquaint-' ed with one was through‘ a neighbor whom we’ll have to call Sall, as that happens to be his name, and he has charge of the ferry that Operates be tween the shores of our beautiful, but wet, lake. Having handled fairies for the past twenty years, he’s used to fast company, so he buys one or these ice boats. (He blew his money). .The night follOwing this purchase we had them down for supper. Oh, we ain’t so Slow! However, nothing was said" about ice boats until we trotted out the W wcgcaan. the? dessert made by W 4 Jeff cranks, and I thought it a good time. to open the subject. “Sam,” saysI, a mortgage renewed, and somebody was telling me you had bought an ice boat” “It must have been the teller,” says be, without batting an eye. “Yeh, I guess so; but what’s the matter, can’t you go fast enough in your car?” I asked. “Sure; but riding in an auto is so much more dangerous and expensive. Now, with one of these ice boats, if you’re clicking OK eighty miles an hour, you don’t need to be scared of hitting the ditch or another machine, and you ain’t ever bothered with the dust—” “But, Sam, ain’t you afraid you’ll hit a hole some time and get a good 10-. ing?”'I interrupts. . f‘Not on an ice boat. You don’t stay in one place long enough to sink. All you got to do is hold the “tiller, lay back, hang on and take the air._ . “I vaulted into the bank down town today to try and get 310.7,... . QUALITY RELIABILITY SERVICE NUMBERVI . . . W could be produced profitably at home, it would add to the prosperity and comfort of both farmers and consum- ers. would add to the income of the farmer and stabilize markets for the reception ,of products now produced in too large volume. Among the crops and prod- ucts that could be produced profitably on our farms without. competing ser- iously with the crops now being pro duced too abundantly, are sugar, flax, forest products, seed crops, nuts, veg- etable oils, and medicinal plants. Among the domestic animals the sheep could be used as a means of con- verting large quantities of roughage and grain crops into profitable com- modifies. Here we are. meeting world competition in the production of wool, but mutton raising can be made profit- able. 1 am not mentioning sheep farm- ing as a profitable undertaking if con- ducted as an exclusive business, but to be developed as a new market for our feed crops, and to be used as a lever to increase or decrease the pro- duction of our meat or dairy products Without closing down our plants. If every farmer would keep four good sheep in place of every poor cow in his herd, it would take up the slack in the production of milk and its prod- ucts, and make the remaining cows profitable. I mention sheep as being used as a lever to balance animal husbandry, be- cause the more our farmers abandon stock raising and turn to crop produc- tion for market, the more our market problems are intensified. The import- ant crops produced in this country are not food for human beings so much as food for animals. Animals, not.hu— mans, eat the forage, corn, oats, bar- ley, rye, hay, straw, and wheat by- products. Seventy per cent of our (Continued on page 182). ' did you ever stop to think, you can go one hundred miles on nothing?” “You mean ‘in’ nothing, don’t you, Sam?” “No, I mean ‘on.’ I d0n’t need gas, tires, crankcase service, or alco- hol. Just wind, and mighty little of that. They’re cheaper to run than a. canoe.” “Listen,” he goes on, take a little spin tomorrow if there’s a breeze and, if you folks will come down, I’ll give you a real outing.” ' So the next afternoon we ankled down to where Sam had his Twentieth Century Limited anchored. anchored. That’s one nice thing about one. You don’t have to have a dock to smash up trying to land, or a buoy to go around four or five times before you can grab it. You can simply step any place you want to and get out and walk. I had never seen an ice boat closer than a photograph and, honestly, when I looked it over I wanted to bust'right out laughing. If an outfit like that can be Called a boat, then a handcar ' I’ve seen gravy boats is a Pullman. n. (Continued on page 166). Such well-directed production “I’m going to It wasn’t , . . M.» “annual-maezmq-zLW , muwmtcrmm‘ < - ..sm.y.;5.;r~r- . , . , ”n hwfim! 'l’llblinhed Weekly Established 1843 The Lawrence PublishingCo. Editors and Proprietors Detroit, Michigan Telephone Randolph 1530 Copyright 1925 1632 Lafayette Boulevard NEW YORK OFFICE. 120 ’W. 42nd St. CHICAGO OFFICE, 608 South Dearborn St. CLEVELAND OFFICE. 1011-1013 Oregon Ave, N. E. PHILADELPHIA OFFICE, 261-263 South Third St. ARTHUR (‘APPER ..................... '. . .I’residmt MARCO MOIIROW ................... Vice—President PAUL LAWRENCE .................. Vice-President F. H. NANCE .................. . .......... Secretary I. a. WATERBURY ........... . ......... BURT wnmmrn ..................... $333? FRANK A. VVILKEN .................. ‘ - ILA. A. LEONARD .................‘... Dr. C. H. Lerrigo ..................... John R. Rood ......................... Advisory Dr. Samuel Burrows ................... Sta-fl. Funk A. Meckel ....................... Gilbert Gusler ......................... I. R. WATERBURY .............. Business Mm TERMS, OF SUBSCRIPTION Ono Year. 52 issues ............................ $1.33 Three Years, 156 issues ........................ :2. Five Years, 2130 issues ................ , ........ $3.00 All Sent Postpaid. ‘ Canadian subsvription 60c a year extra. for postage. CHANGING ADDRESS—It is absolutely necessury that you give the name of your Old Post Office. as well as your New Post Office. in asking for a. change of address. RATES OF ADVERTISING 55 cents per line agate type measurement,_ or $7.70 per inch (14 agate lincs per inch) per insertion“ No .ad— vortISement inserted for loss than $1.66 each insertion. No objectionable advertisements inserted at any tune. Entered as Second Class Matter at the Post Qffice at Detroit, Michigan. Under the Act of March o. 1879. Member Audit Bureau of (‘lrnulation Free Service to Subscriber GENERALz—Aid in the adjustment of linen: isfactory business transactions. VETERINARYz~Prompt advicn from cxpcrf \ctcrinarian. LEGALz—Opinions on all prominent lawyer. HEALTH:~~I’r:lr-tical pcrsonal advice from an experienced doctor. FARM:»~Answcrs to all kinds of farm quea- tiuns. by compctcnt specialists. _ HOMEz—Aid in the solution of all kinds of home problems. point 5, from a ”, merino” . I? of the tart! .law. VOLUME CLXVl NUMBER SIX DETROIT, FEBRUARY 6, 1926 CURRENT COMMENT HAT the rank What and file of Amer- . ican farmers want is Farmers. an even break, or, in Want the words of Roose. volt—“A square deal.” They are not seeking class lc-gislation or special favors. They do seek. and with good cause, to see an end to class discrimination against farmers” by the federal government. ‘ This country is definitely committed to the policy of: maintaining a protec- tive tariff for the benefit of our do- mestic industries and workmen. The- oretically, this tariff protccts Ameri- can farmers, as well as other business men and workmen. Actually, in many cases, it does nothing of: the kind. In every case, where there is production of any foodstuff in excess of the do- mestic demand, the tariff is inoperative and its benefit to the producer is nil. The surplus product must of necessity be sold in the world market at the world price, which fixes the price for the entire season’s product at the world price, less the cost of transpor- tation and handling, to the grower, who, in turn is obliged to pay a pro- tected, American price for the goods he buys. . Senator Capper has well said that the farmers of the middle‘ west are getting not a little tircd of 'this kind of tariff law. They are seeking legis- latioii which will give them an even break with the operators of, and work- men in, other industries. This is what the farmers of the central west were dinyng at in the McNary-Haugen bill, which failed of passage in congress. This is what they are trying to get through the advocacy of an export cor— poration, under government control, to handle the exportable surplus of our major farm products. They want an --American” price for their products . which is comparable with the Ameri- ' fcan price fixed for the products which stab‘uy. through the o. If» American farmers could control production to meet our needs for con- sumption, there would .be‘ no such problem. The tariff on wheat, for ex- ample, would then operate in their fa.- vor,,an.d the same would be true of most other products. But this is 1m— practical, not alone because of their number, their lack of organization, their location, etc., but also because of the uncontrollable factory of climatic conditions which affects production so greatly. If, then, this seemingly en- tirely fair, and wholly desirable result is tobe attained, it‘must be done by some artificial means'of price control other than the tariff. Most economists and, we believe, a majority of thinking people are oppos- ed to arbitrary government pricofixing. It is probable that the provision for fixing an arbitrary base price operated for the defeat of the McNary-Haugen bill more strongly than any other sin- gle factor. . It provided for the fixing of prices on the basis of ancient price history. On the other hand, the tariff fixes, within fair limits of trade com- pletion, an Americzin price on the basis of current world price history, on those ' ” products which are in actual practice affected.by it. To coordinate with this fact, the fair- est measure to give farmers an even break in this respect should operate in like manner. The most simple meth- od of ”bringing this about would be through the payment of an export bounty" on these surplus products which would approximate the differ- ence between American and European production costs, which is the principle on which tariff rates are fixed. This plan has ardent advocates but its adop- tion is not as simple 'as its statement, for several reasons which will be dis- cussed in a future comment. . Another possible method of accom- plishing the desired result is through the proposcd medium of an export cor» poration through the adoption of some modification of the McNa-ry-Haugen plan, which mid~western farmers are now advocating. This and other pro- posals for farmr “relief” legislation will also be discussed in future com- ments. . N another page of A Suggest- ‘ this issue a sug- . gestion has been made ton to which we b e l i e v e Dazrymen ought to have .the careful consideration of dairy farmers. The suggestion is that these men could materially im- prove their business of producing and marketing dairy products by replacing every poor cow with four good sheep. The basis of this suggestion is, that One can make profits producing meat at present feed and mutton prices. The position taken by this writer seems sound. It has the support of the practical farmer, as well as the student of economics who is ever urg- ing the elimination of unnecessary pro- duction costs. -More efficient cows would serve such an end. Further, the balance in the farm program could be maintained as between live stock and crops by following the suggestion. A few sheep can be economically kept on the average farm. They mean comparatively little care} thcsc ani- mals consume much that ofherwise would remain unmarketed; they are excellent weed scavengers; finally in the heart of the lover of animals, the sheep always has a warm spot. We commend this suggestion to those who may be in a. position to profit by it. GREAT change The has been wrought .' during the past twen- Roadside ty—five years through Market the ' improvement in transportation. The autOmobile has been the great factor in these changes. It has taken country people to" the city, and city people to the country. Because of this. a. new ~ roadside ,mrk this at. ‘ , As with Topsygth‘e‘n ma ‘_ . ket ”just “growe‘d,” li‘because ”the - opportu, nity was there for “it to grow. Now the roadside market has becOmesuch a factor that laws may be needed to” regulate it. There is a. growing sentiment among farmers that there is need for state inspection and supervision of these markets in order to protect the cus- tomers, as well as those who are run- ning them legitimately. Roadside markets have been success- ”ful, otherwise they would not be so popular. But their success, like the success of anything else, has caused unscrupulous ones to engage in the business. The business done at such places reflects upon ”all roadside mar: kets, and cauSes loss to buyers. It has been suggested that these mar- kets be licensed and inspected. Would this be advantageous? The opinion of those who have had experiences with such markets would beaappreciated. Give us any ideas you may have on , this subject. E are speaking Better . of Michigan. The Than position of this state, . from the standpoint Florida of being a. national playground, is more advantageous than is that of the much- talked—of-commonwealth, Florida. We are nearer folks. Michigan has within the ordinary resorting radius fully forty million people. The south- ern state could probably claim half this number, or less. But we have an even greater advan‘ tagc. Michigan is available for play- ing in the summer time, when thou- sands and millions of city people plan to take their outings. Conservatively estimated, seventy-five per cent of our population desire their play-time dur- ing the warm months of the year. Flor- ida. must choose her winter-resort pa- trons from the other twenty-five per cent. This all means that in a resort way, Michigan is going to grow. Some may like it, and some may not; but, no matter what the attitude of mind, it is coming to pass, and that more quick. ly than we can imagine. The thing for farmers to do is to rec- ognize, in adopting farm plans, that we are in a great resort area. This play‘ ground business, for short periods, brings millions of extra consumers within the borders of our state. Is there any possible way in which this fact can be made an agricultural asset ——a chance or opportunity for individ- ual farmers to improve their economic conditions? HERE is no doubt Cost that the cost of f education has advanc- O . ed considerably—most Education farmers who pay tax- es realize this. How- ever, rural school education has not increased in cost as much as education in the city has, unless it be in those sections where there are consolidated schools. Figures indicate that the average American city now spends $12.87 per capita for education, while in 1903 it spent only $3.86. These figures also show that the cost of public education ,in the cities has increased during the same time from thirty-five to forty per cent of the total public eigpendiures. Education is one of the greatest fac- tors, if not the greatest, in the‘devel- opment of a good citizenship. It. also gives the‘individual a. broader view of life which enables him to get more out of life. ‘ “ In this country’s efforts toward a greater democraCY; ‘in fact, in the world’s efforts .toward that end, a. bet- ter system of universal education is the real hope. In the days of monar- chies, education was purposely kept from the great mass of. people. Later it was given ”0,1937,th men,‘ Putiznow ' ”recent ,Jform of legislati ., 9a at from. south‘ern'imo _ , _ ., the need ‘ for extending ‘rcducational ‘ ad- vantagesin orderthat Amelicanfideals . be made afpart off-their lives. ” These are among the things that ‘ have brought about the higher cost of education. They are worth the ‘In- ! creased cost, for 'therels ”a. satisfaction l” in coming in contact with people who l know how to get the most out of life. 5 Fundamentally, that is the purpose of } education. - ” ” However, with these rapid changes, : there probably has been much waste. i in order to bring about the. elimina- ! tion of any waste, a. special commis- 5 51011, consisting of Secretary of Cdm— ;. merce Hoover, Secretary of Interior Work, and Dr. Frank Ballou, has been appointed. The duties of this commit- tee is to make an investigation and to study means and methods of securing better returns from the nation’s two billion dollar annual bill for publicf school education. ” C amequeflces OU know there’s lots. 0’ advan- ! tages about not knowin’ anythin’ { about 'somethln’. Then, if you try ta. ; find out, you find lots about it that most folkses don’ know. Now, the other day my friend, the perfessor, says the word consequences. I didn’t know ”who or what he was; talkin’ about, so I investigated. ” 'Well, now I figure, that is, my con-i clushuns is, that consequences is like i a disease, it’s the result 0’ somethin’. Like when you’re sick you’re takin’ the consequences 0’ doin’ somethin’ what, made you sick. Folkses don’t get sick . by chance; the littul draft you was in, or the wet feet, ain’t the real cause 0’ ” the sickness. It’s maybe what you have been eatin’, drinkin’ or breath- in’, what made you sick. But sicknesses ‘ and Consequences . is lots alike. We . think a whole lot , . about the sickness or the consequences, ’cause they’re un- comfortabul, but the causes is more necessary ta notice. We folkses hate ta suffer the conse- quences 0’ our actshuns, but if it wasn’t fer consequences ”most 0’ us’d be runnin’ wild. It’s consequences what-makes us do the’ right thing. The only fault I gotta find about conse- quences is, that sometimes they don’t" come” soon enough after the cause. It’s like bein’ spanked a year after doin’ somethin’ wrong. If the consequences come after the cause, it’s easier to know what the cause is. ” .We hear so much about “sufferin’ the consequences” or “takin’ the con- sequenCes,” that consequences is most- ly thought ta. be som‘ethin’ disagreea- bul. Well, it hin’t always—you’ve si-m« . ply gotta take the consequences 0’ i gOOd and right actshuns, of hard work, and etc. Of course, it ain't hard ta. take them kind o’”consquencs,but it’d be kinda hard not ta take them, ’cause a fellow wouldn’t get no.1‘eward fer. doin’ the right thing. That’d be kinda. discouragin’. But there’s alwéys sOme ” kinda reward, even if it ain’t the kind you’re lookin’ fer. , I kinda. figure that if I look out fer 3 the causes, the consequences will take care 0’ themselves. Fer inst. Sofie is always yellin’ at me about workin’; well, I know too much hard work ain’t good, and I don’t want ta. suffer the consequences 0’ ,overdoin’, so I’m look- in’ careful after doin’ anythin’ what might cause it. HY SYCKLE. The house ‘agricultural committee will begin hearings on: thesurplus dis~ , posal bills, of which there are many, as soon as the Iowa ”peoplearel able to reach a decision asgtofjpst 'gavhait on thcy- would , has 'inmdihdi y -' - W1“”‘-n-,~ - n... ~w - m-»—-——.‘—~’- ‘ i \ 3...“..4—“1-5‘... - ..—————. M'-_‘:’ m. 1 ‘ v1.“ .M‘w-‘v/M, ‘.’~c ,,.f _ '~"t-’- ’, .n; ,- “ “ 42.1”“ ~ .0- ~..,.~’ V/Mwflb 2 watch legislative affairs, and national, and do not hesitate to . ‘ let them know when we are displeased ...wit_h any proposed legislation We are xford *‘Club By Lee HE North Oxford Farmers' Club was organized} in December, ' . 1926, for the purpose ofcreating a better and more worth while com- .munity. The preamble to the Consti- tution states that anyone interested in agfiichlture and its problems, is eligible 'to join on a family basis of $2.00 per year. Our club is naturally bound, more or less, by the school district, although we have members in Lapeer county, ' 'as' well as in the village of Oxford. 'We meet once a month at the homes ‘ of members as their names appear on ~the roll. At each meeting there is a, pct~luck dinner or supper, then a bus- iness meeting, followed by a program arranged by a man and a woman-whom we term as “lecturers,” and who are elected annually, the same as the pres- ident, vice- president, and the secretary- treasure1. At the, business session we discuss the needs of the community, which in- Oficm Plan W art/z W/zi/e Program: Does Thlngs Noble it some of our members make such ar- rangements, and most everyone goes —grandfather, grandmother, and the “kids,” which are parked on the side— lines when tired out. W'e always have the quadrille, rye-waltz, schottische, heel-and-toe polka, and sometimes money-musk and the Virginia reel. We have our own orchestra and a couple of old-time “fiddlers,” who take turns on the piano or other stringed instru~ ments. If Henry had known about our “old-timers” he could have saved some ' expense in bringing “Uncle Mellie Dun- ham” all the way from Maine. Our program consists of singing, de- bates, games, spelling bees, and mu- sic, with sometimes speakers from “our town,” as well as from the county seat town, and extension workers from our colleges. Our last program was given entirely by the junior members of the club, featuring the Junior Jazz Band, led by the girls’ club leader. We believe that the life and success 0 This Man Says a Little Lime or Fertilizer Added to Well-tilled Land Reduces the Bushel "or Ton Cost of Growing Crops. variably results in the appointment of a. committee to work out and put the project across. .- Some of our more important activi- ties are promoting picnics, socials, "tours, volley and base ball games, (and, by the way, Mr. Editor, if you know of any community in this grand old state of ours who think they‘can play volley ball, and who are genuine “hay- seeds,” why, just take them on for us), good roads, better schools, institutes, and get-togethers with town folks as well as other nearby communities. We sponsored the boys’ and girls’ club work. We were instrumental in securing a curb market at Pontiac. We” organized Oxford’s first milk local, and started the ball rolling for one of the best farm bureau local elevators in the state. We recently placed several farm magazines on the Oxford Christian Library table. At our last meeting our roads were named, and we are now making the signs (with the help of our. boys’ club), for spring erection at all crossroads. As yOu leave Oxford, on read M-69, which leads into the heart . of our community, you will find a wel- . _coming sign from the North Oxford Farmers’ Club. We cooperate when- -ever possible with the grange, glean- .ers, and other farm and civic organi- , zations. We have been gratified by the cooperation of other nearby farm- ’ers’ clubs, such‘as the Addison, Oak~ wood, West Oxford, and Seymour Lake clubs, and have had the pleasure of often working with them in their com- munity projects. I wanted to mention that we also both state to provide for more working capital. -. be held in Detroit, October 9-16. It _‘ ~ will likely be put on at the state fair ' of any club or organization depends upon having‘s’omething worth While to do——a job, a vision—then working it out. Of course, it must include social and recreational diversions. Because of the scarcity of hard coalq many of the chick hatcheries are us- ing coke and other substitutes in their incubator stoves. Kamala, a brownish powder obtained from a plant in India, has been found satisfactory for 1emoving tapeworms from hens and tuikeys. Two species of European corn borer parasites have become established in infested regions of the great lakes region. It 'is hoped that they will be- come effective borer enemies and will assist in its control. a In order to affect more efficient mar— keting, the IMuskegon Celery Growers’ Association, and the Cooperative Cel- ery Growers’ of Muskeg’omhave merg- ed into one organization, known as the Muskegon Celery Growers’ Associa- tion. ' The Michigan State Farm Bureau is asking its members for information re- garding taxes paid on autos and gas- oline during 1925. This information is desired in order for the farm bureau to take a definite stand in regard to road financing. The Fremont Cooperative Produce Company will sell $11,000 more stock The association hasmade a very sat- isfactbry growth during the year. "The ’1026 National Dairy show will ‘ mm WEI-:Mya-gv -.~'.......... G1ve them. the hardest work on the farm! “U. S.” Blue Ribbon boots and overshoes are built to stand it “UHS “ Blue Ribbon . / bootsa'remadcwithstur- "E’ dygmysolcs.‘1'hcuppers an either red or black —l(nec to hip lengths. UGGED strength—and plenty of it— that’s what farmers want when they buy all-rubber overshoes or boots. rounds: . j, “U. S.” Blue Ribbon boots and overshoes are built strong—they’re built for farmers and farm wear—made to stand months of kicking through ice, slush or mud in the barnyard and around the farm. -- At each of the four points where wear is hardest— ankle, back of the heel, instep, sole—“US.” Blue Ribbons are reinforced with from 4 to 11 layers bf ‘heavy fabric and tough rubber. Strain them—bend them—work them as hard as you please—they stand up! Seventy-five years’ experience in making rubber footwear is back of “U. S. ” Blue Ribbon boots and overshoes. Every pair is built by master workmen-— and built right. Ask for “U. S. ” Blue Ribbons. pay you in comfort and wear! United States Rubber Company It win .. FIVE TIMES its length it stretches '- ‘I'hat's what a strip of rubber cut from any “US." Blue Ribbon boot 0':- ovcrv shoe will do. - l Countme in on that! Time was, as the elder generation will remember—and as the younger generationrnever will—when farm life seemed more than all work and less than no play. Today nobody with young ideas stays home when a few miles by the speedometer takes you to the motion picture theatre. The farmer of years gone by might have been content to wear himself and his family out with all work and no play, but 1926 is a different story! The motor car is part of that story, and good roads leading to better theatres showing Paramount Pictures are another— and the telephone, and radio, all bringing hints that there’s a time to quit chores and come out of the kitchen. Some families get away to Florida or California in winter, but it’s a queStion whether they travel farther or get more excitement than those who see such motion pictures as The Ten Commandments, A Kiss for Cinderella, Seven Keys to Baldpate, The Trouble with Wives, The Pony Express, The Ancient Highway and the wonderful Zane Grey productions, Wild Horse Mesa, The Vanishing American, and many others. By daylight or moonlight the road is open to the nearest theatre. There all the members of the family may sit together under the same spell of enchantment, refreshed by the whole- some flood of make- believe, light, music and laughter that not so very long ago was part of a world so very far away. Personalities of Paramount and their Paramount Pictures D. W. Griffith Bebe Daniels i; now dilfictinz Paramaiint who stars in ictures. is first is u at Lovers in uarantine Royle Girl," which will be Miss Bluebgard coming to your theatre soon. The Crowded Hour The Manicure Girl Raymond Griflith who stars in Forty Winks Paths to Paradise A Regular Fellow (He's a Prince) Lois Wilson who appears in . The Pony Express The Thundering Herd Welcome Home Irish Luck MINI limilhiui Esther Ralston who appears in The Lucky Devil The Best People Zane Grey who wrote Wild Horse Mesa The Border Legion . , - O FIOBUCIO" mm“ mm new zonal-mums! - “If It’s a Paramount Picture It’s the Best Show in Town” SEED CORN GETTING ATTENTlON .4 - es for farm products. EPORTS from the'middle west in- dicate that seed corn testing is a popular movement. Some poor corn is being found, testing fifty per cent or lower germination. One Iowa county ' has established a seed corn exchange. A seed corn survey located 5,000 bush~ els picked before the fall freezing weather, that is growing better than eighty per cent as it comes from the crib. EGYPT HANDLES SURPLUS PROB— LEM. GYPT has an pffective way of hand- ling the surplus cro’p problem. Ac-‘ cording to reports to the department » of agriculture, 3. royal decree restrict- ing cotton acreage in Egypt was pro— mulgated recently. This decree pro- cotton during the year 1925, more than one-third of the land possessed. Cer- tain exceptions are permitted, but in case cotton is. planted on forbidden areas the plants will be uprooted by government officials and the owner subject to a fine. GERMANY’S OUTLOOK UNFAVOR- ~ ABLE. ‘ CONOMIC conditions of Germany and other northern countries of Europe at the beginning of the new year, were not very favorable to the marketing of the products of American farms at present or in the near future, says Commissioner of Agriculture Schoenfeld in Berlin. German indus- try is greatly depressed, and German agriculture is suffering from low pric- This is affecting seriously conditions in the Scandinav- ian countries. INVESTIGATE EFFiCIENCY 0F COOPERATIVE MARKETING. AST year the senate directed the federal trade commission to make an inquiry and report regarding the growth and importaDCe of cooperative associations, including comparative costs of marketing and distribution, and the extent of interference with, and obstruction to, the formation and - operation of cooperative marketing as- sociations. This work has been as- signed to the legal investigation divi- When Writing to Advertisers Please Mention The Michigan Farmer RUB-NO-MORE ‘ 'A..K..at1&m319—94 sion of the commission, and is actively; proceeding. A series of conferences with large cooperative organizations in the middle west is being held this month, with Commissioner Thompson taking part. The weather bureau is planning to use the airplane extensively in making HE supply of domestic-grown red clover seed is praétically ex- hausted, and inferior and import- 'ed foreign Seed is rolling in by the shipload.‘ It is reported that during a recent three weeks’ period, over 3,000,- 000 pounds of foreign red clover seed was unloaded at New York. Two mil- lion pounds of this imported foreign seed was consigned to the nearby states of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, and Wisconsin. ‘ Will this foreign seed find its way into Michigan? Very likely some of it will; however, with an abundance of high-yielding adapted Ontario Varie- gated alfalfa seed available at a price of from $3.00 to $5.00 per bushel less than red clover. seed is being quoted at, it is not likely that wide-awake Michigan farmers will purchase this foreign red clover seed Every indication points to maxi; year, \ weather observations. hibits all persons from cultivating in p . g The It 'is «said «this will do away with the necessity of maintaining-some of the field stations. COOPERATIVE MARKETLNG BILL PASSES HOUSE. ’ HE house has passed - the. Haugen bill to establish a division of co . operative marketing in the bureau of agricultural economics," by, a vote of 357 to three. This bill, which is known asthe administration measure, carries an appropriation of $225,000 for the ; first year’s work ofthe new division. 5 - Its friends in the house made]. plain that it; is ‘not an emergency measure. It does not cOnflict with the surplus disposal scheme. Assurances are had » that the senate will pass the bill at i an early date. Radio Briefs Program of Station WKAR. We hear much these days about shopping in an easy chair, and now the radio has made‘it possible to go to school in that same comfortable con- venience. This interesting program of the Radio School WKAR, Will' be: broadcast on 285.5 meters. February time stories; '7:15~8:00 p. m., farm rad- 8.—7:00-7:15- p. m., ‘bed- 5 10 school; 8:00-9:00 p. -m., dancepro- , gram. February ‘9.—7:00—7:15 p. m., nature , study course; 7:15-8:00 p. m., farm ' ladio school. Febiuary 10. —7: 00~7: 15 p. m, na- ture study course; 7:15@8: 00 p. m., farm radio school; sical program. February 11.—-7:00-7 :15 p. m., nature study course; 7:15-8:00 p. m., farm radio school._ February 12.——7:00-7:15 p. m., natuie study course; 7:15-8:00 p. m., farm radio school; 8:00-9:00 p. m., basket- ball game, M. S. C. vs. Earlham Col- e 8:00-9:00 p.'m., mu 1 Weather forecasts aie broadcasted _ from Station WKAR every day at: 12:00 o’clock noon, except Sunday, on which day the station is silent all day. Germans Get Easy Marks. ' The German post office department collects thirteen million marks a year from radio listeners, in the form of a ‘ radio license. That’s three million, dollars in real money. There are still i a few free things in Free America, and 1 radio is "one of them. We only hope that congress doesn’t get wind of the German system of raising money. To Dry Damp Coils. Should the coils in your radio set become damp, they can be “dehydrated” by placing a lighted electric light bulb ' inside the cabinet for a few hours. In . case there is no electric current avail- ‘ able, the drying can be done by plac— ing a small dish filled with calcium chloride inside the cabinet. This ab. sorbs moisture very rapidly. Clover. Seed Supply Serious But Afizmdame of Good Alfalfa Can Be Had as the greatest alfalfa year Michigan ever experienced. During the prolong- ed drought of last summer, alfalfa demonstrated its yielding ability and extreme drought resistance as never. before in the history of the state. This alone has interested many farmers in alfalfa. There are still other condi- tions' that will influence the acreage of alfalfa sown this next season. (As stated above, the supply of. domestic or native grown red clover seed is very low. The price is high,“ ranging from $20 to $23 per bushel, while adapted, high-yielding Ontario Variegated alfal- fa. seed may be secured for from $17 to $18 per bushel. , Unfortunately not all of the alfalfa seed now being enema on the mauket is adapted to Michigan conditions. alfalfa seed now being of.- , _.,,_*_._ ..... “4‘ a p. . is ’ _. A... ..»1_,v-~... ow. v“. _ , ‘ ‘ ‘ -~~.; s" l . ‘V --,- , ~ ;“=—'.., J. l Ward’s New Spri We say your Catalogue is now ready for YOU. And we mean exactly that. Because this page is printed to offer you this book—and to give you Five Good Reasons why Ward’s new Cata- logue with its wonderful money—saving Opportunities should be in your home this Spring. Reason No. 1 . ~ A $50 Saving in Cash May Just/as Well he Yours This year, yes, even in the first six months, there can be a cash saving of $50.00 for you—— if you write for this book—if you use this book—if you send all your orders to Ward’s. Because—Every Ward price is a Money- Saving Price. We used over $60,000,000 in cash to secure these low prices for you. Cash always gets the lowest price. And buying in the largest quantities, by' the car load, by the train load, yes, even contracting for the entire output of a factory, we are always able to secure a price that means a saving for you. »ReasonNo.2a . - We Search the Markets otthe Whole World - .Our complete organization of buyers, our ex- perts in all kinds of merchandise, go to every market in their search for the new thing, the new pattern or design, for bigger bargains, or for better quality at the price. All the year round we have buyers in Europe—the rubber for our tires comes di- rect from the Orient, we buy silk in Japan— we buy wherever and whenever we can se- cure the best bargains for you. Reason No. 3 We never sacrifice Quality to make a low Price At Ward’s your satisfaction is our first thought always. Will this shoe, or this chair, or this stove give our customers complete satisfaction? That is the first thing. We never “cheapen” an article to make the price seem lower. A low price at Ward’s always is a genuine low price because it is never a low price made - at the sacrifice of quality. Reason No. 4 You Always Buy On Approval—at Ward’s Montgomery Ward 86 Co. published the first mail order guarantee: “Your money back if you ask for it.” That was the Golden Rule policy upon which this business was estab— lished and which we have lived up to for “ fifty-four years. This “deal as you would be dealt by” . policy will govern every transaction with you. And furthermore, when you write to us or order from us, you can be sure that your orders and letters, your confidence and your ESTABLISHED 1872 ng Catalo Is Now Read.)r _~ <_.—:_ M“. I - ‘ ‘ ‘22)» H... 47;? I J W‘ \3‘. /.’[' T - L. l \\ \i w 1 . all y “Ail * Is Yours FREE patronage are always appreciated at Mont- gomery Ward 85 Co. Reason No. 5 The Proof of the Saving and Service we offer You In the last four years twice as many families have commenced sending their orders to Ward’s. The growth of Ward’s, our success in pleasing our customers, in giving them sterling values, has made us hundreds of thousands of newfriends. * The same opportunity for saving and satis- faction is now yours. We say to you—this new Spring Catalogue is yours free. But the next step must be yours. Send us your name on the coupon below and our complete Spring Catalogue will be sent you free. Your orders are shipped within 24 hours Your orders will be given immediate attention and shipped within 24 hours. That saves time. But besides, one of our seven big houses is near to you. Your letter reaches us quicker. Your goods go to you quicker. It is quicker and cheaper, and more satisfactory to send all your orders to Ward’s. This Catalogue — if you ask for it ue for YOu To MONTGOMERY WARD 8r. Co., Dept.§7~B Baltimore Chicago Kansas City St. Paul Portland, Ore. Oakland, Call]. Fort Worth (Mail this coupon to our house nearest you.) Please mail my free copy of Montgomery Ward’s complete Spring and Summer Catalogue. Name ...... ..... Local Address .......... . ....... . . . . . . . . ."epeaqenaamu mew-wan May-W . . ...,—.~, W',!rv—"s as”, ] " i -- Montgomeiy , ard 8C0. ¥ V , . The Oldest Mfiil Order House is Today the Most Progressive , r >~ hammer-e «, chieage 1 Kaesaa City ‘e-St.‘ Peel Portland, ore. t Oakland, Calif. Fen Worth PostOflice................................. State .............. . ...... ‘_ ' A copy ofou; Wall Paper Sample Book” a, i . will be sent you'freelfyou arcintemsteda ' 1' ' ‘ ' ' ' ' ‘ ' . ' Shall we send youa c9??? ‘ . ' ...............vvvv===u=vuv Look tbr‘the Gold Seal Gold Seal Short Boot for all-'round service. antra- heavy slot of ugh ru- I era Men’s :ndybsa’ sizes. : Over Fifty ears of Top ' ' Value 0 matter whatyou buy,you base your purchase‘ on value —- what you get for your dollar in terms of service or some other worth¢while consideration. Price alone does not determine value—nor does quality alone decide it. The two combined, make value. When you get the best quality goods possible to buy, at the price you pay, then you are getting top value. For over fifty years the Goodyear “Gold Seal” trade—mark has stood for top value in rubber footwear. No better rub- ber footwear at any price is obtainable than “Gold Seal.” Yet “Gold Seal” goods are not high-priced. If you want top value for your money, insist on getting “Gold Seal” rubber footwear. Look for the trade—mark on the goods. It is your assurance of extra-quality. “Gold Seal” boots, rubbers and overshoes are made for the entire family. GOODYEAR RUBBER COMPANY General Offices: 134-136 Duane Street, New York ‘Branch Oflices: Philadelphia, Pa., 26 N. Fourth Street Chicago, Ill., 31 5. Franklin Street l. Milwaukee, Wis., 85-9 Buffalo Street St. Paul, Minn., 371-7 Sibley Street Kansas City, Mo., 807 Baltimore Ave. St. Louis, Mo., 1103Washington Ave. Portland, Ore., 617 Fourth Street San Francisco, Cal., 539 Mission St. ”e ;.T._.’-..“..:.;...a.- M . . .. ._ Heavy Storm Rubber. Full double gray sole. Black upper,dull finish. An. excellent work rub‘ ber. Sizes 6 to 13. , 3001‘s 9 screens ovensnoEs , .M I5C'H I CAN Concrete 5' [OS STAVE , The last word In a permanent silo. Write for in- - taro-ting freelllustr-tel flct- rovIn literature. Tells how we manufacture sing on or the best known processes-Ind not stopping at that—how We erect them for you In a few days from groan lei—‘1 Q ‘ “wwstwnm M ‘ smsssxsmsssmmsssssmsnmp, ON METAL ROOF-'5 We own our own sheet mills, roll our own sheets make them into high grade Reo Metal Shingles, Sidings, Ceilings, and Rootings of type and style for every kind or building. Also Ready-Made Ganges and Farm Buildings. We control every operation (mm the raw material to the finished root, and we sell direct from our factories to the user. Not a dollar to divide with anybody but the customer! You get. better values for less money. \ OUT-LAST THREE ORDINARY ROOFS Edwards Metal Roofs are weather-proof. 118119- nlnx-proor'and fire-proof. Thousands of- home. owners take advantage or our olier every year. Ten thousand farmer friends are our best ad- to . Sgeecial Terms if you order Now! Aunt. wanted In open torrltory. MICHIGAN SILO COMPANY 135 Portage St. . Kalamazoo. Mlch. \ in colors explains \ " FLGE catalo how you can save money on Farm Truck or Road ' Wagons, also steel or wood wheels to a . .~,‘\__ any running » i V 2, gear. Send for \ ~. . it today. . . ‘ ’ " metricwmlco. \ ment. 3' Elm n..‘m,ui.. ' Write today! Get our low prices ‘ F R E E gssams- shores: » . .. . , .. , SAMPLES a his?“ “’7 °' ‘°’ G" ‘ PULVERIZED LIMESTONE m Li t . elm , Booflng Book 1"“ His'ioiasull.5§l.c°' Elli‘yoffi'filf“ Edsfi‘ziii‘e, 5:338 (3?: manila ‘ ' ' ‘“"°”°‘ ‘ CampbdlSioneCos-‘lnm' River, Mich “-?&. a '19:“:I -, -. l. - : émxfi‘mwamr‘ wlrnfl1«n.évA-~mpwmw’~ L-stall electricity, . ,. , , n, , .3,‘L_a,y._fla EPLACE that - old pump with a pressure water system, discard the 01d kerosene lamp, and in- if finances" permit; raise better seeds, poultry and fruit, and if you would be healthy, eat- more of Michigan farmers’ own wholesome products—milk, eggs, and fruit. That, in a sentence, sums up the program preached by the exhibits and demon- strations at the 1926 Farmers’ Week. The number of farmers who “want to be shown” is always increasing, it would seem, for this year, as never. before, the exhibits View with the pro- grams for attracting interest. Mechanical Attractions. Most of the Farmers’ Week visitors, on their arrival, gravitated to the ag- ricultural building to register. The adventurous ones soon found the ag- ricultural engineering exhibits in the laboratories on the first floor. Here they saw farm machinery galore—dif- ferent makes of farm lighting plants, pressure systems, gas engines, septic tanks, and home conveniences. It was an ideal time to talk over with experts, that new lighting plant or water sys- tem, and many farmers took advantage of the opportunity. Three features were entirely new and novel with the 1926 Show. The first was a practical demonstration of the meaning of the term “horsepower,” that vague power unit. Charts and set—ups were also presented, illustrat- ing the meaning of “Watt” and “Kilo~ watt,” terms which farmers need to know, now that electricity is coming into use on Michigan farms. Some of the visitors had seen the dynamom— eter in use before at the summer fairs, but most of them had their first view of the truck dynamometer which was demonstrated on occasions during the week. Power farmers got a head full of tractor talk in the power house, where the college’s tractor ex- perts presided over their machines. Dairy and Fruit Displays. All the merits of dairy products, milk, cream, cheese, and butter, were appetizingly exploited on 'the second floor of the dairy building. Down stairs all of the commercial apparatus of the dairy was in operation. Milk was being cooled and bottled, ice cream being made, and cheese and butter in the various stages of produc- tion. The usual exhibit of cream sep- arators of the last type also interested dairymen. ‘ Believers in the old “apple’a day” adage, after viewing the horticultural show, certainly must have concluded that there could be no more sickness in Michigan at least. Sixty bushels of apples isn’t so much in a bin, but 'when they are all bright red ones and put on plates in one big room, they look like more. The horticultural show was held in the second story of the new horticultural building, and more than forty exhibitors competed for the $1,000 prizes offered. On the first floor, directly below the fruit ex- hibits, was the new power grading ma- chinery, which was kept going a good deal of the time. The large cold stor- age room, where many exhibitors had had their fruit stored since fall, creat- ed much interest, and the huge ice plant directly beneath was a subject of considerable inquiry and discussion. The greenhouses are directly back of the main building, and the farmers who inspected them were well reward- ed by the flower and vegetable shows held there for the first thne.’ Toma— toes, beets, parsnips, turnips, cucum- bers, and lettuce, which are very much out of season just now in Michigan farmers’ gardens were displayed by ho'th'ouse growers. Flowers of many different section of the greenhouse-s. Most of the visiting horticulturists were willing to concede, after their in- spection or" the :—plant.~ that" ithoanew A iblts different varieties were exhibited in a.‘ .\ Horticultural Building is about the best of its size in the United States, Ideas For Poultrymen. ~ It was quite a. distance from the. Horticultural Building to the tractor court, nearnthe engineering building, but any poultryman will tell you the walk was worth while. Not only did .the Michigan Poultry Improvement Association have charge of theexbibit of Michigan’s prize show birds and layers in the poultry show, ‘but poultry products were also [accorded an hon- ored place in an egg show. The nec« essity of a. balanced ration in the pro- duction of, eggs was shown pictorially. Another scenic and elaborate exhibit pictured the rocks which the poultry- man must avoid to achieve success. The beneficial effects of accreditation .51.. 'Farm Folk: Get Mac!) From Wt Merrengers‘ work, as introduced by the new Poul- i try ImprOVement Association, were il- lustrated in another exhibit. Radio Station WKAR is located only a short distance from the tractor court : and many fans and listeners wore in— terested in seeing the “works.” studio where the speakers and “school of the air” instructors perform, is lo— cated high in the home economics building, but the station proper is in the college power house. See Exhibit That Starred at Chicago. The Michigan Grain and Potato Show, which held forth this year in the old horticultural show’s headquar- ters in the college armory, was the last, and one of the biggest, exhibitions. There were several different divisions. the Michigan Crop Improvement Asso- ciation show, the state potato ShOW’, and the boys’ and girls’ club shows, each with numerous classes, taxing the capacity of the space available. The place of honor was accord-ed a display of Michigan grains which placed at the International Hay and Grain Show, and which attracted a lion’s share of atten- tion all during the week. Some visit- ors had their first glimpse of the dread- ed European corn borer at the ento~ , mology department exhibit, which trac- ed the life cycle of the pest and pre- sented the facts now known concern- ; ing its suppression—~Cook. TO OPERATE FORESTRY TRAIN. O stimulate a. greater interest in forest fire prevention and suppres- sion, to present the latest and best methods in land clearing, and to aid in molding a stronger public sentiment for reforestation, are some of the pur- poses of a forest fire prevention and land—clearing train to be run over the Mackinaw division of the Michigan Central. There will be three cars, in~ eluding a lecture car, exhibit car, and private car for the lecturers and oth- er members of the personnel. A num— ber of local and state agencies are co— operating in this undertaking. Besides addresses, there will be motion pic- tures, various exhibits of devices for fire fighting and land clearing, and a number of charts and maps to make clear the lessons which it is hoped to teach. The following schedule of stops, based on central standard time, has , been arranged: West Branch . Feb 8, 12:30 p. m. ‘ Sterlmg Feb 9, 12:00 1). m. Gladwin ......... Feb. 10, 1:30 p. m. I’lnconning ...... Feb. 11, 12:30 p. m. Alger .............Feb. 12, 1:30 p. m Standish ..... Feb. 13, 12:30 p. m. ' Roscommon ......Feb. 15, 1:30 p. m. Lewiston and Grayling . . . . . . .Feb. 16. Frederic .........Feb. 17, 1:30 p. m. Gaylord ..........Feb. 18, 1:30 p. :11. Vanderbilt .......Feb. 19, 1:00 p. m. Wolverine . . . . .Feb. 19. Cheboygan .......Feb. 20, 12:30 p. m. We have just completed the reading of the “Twentieth Century Fair,” 3. comedy for farm organizations and oth- ers, that ought to have a generous re— caption by those putting on ’pldy‘s ‘in rural‘communities. It is published by the Playground-and Recreation Asso- ciation of America, 315' Fourth Avenue. : T ,. v New York. The ' i ,wm m... .‘mlwsr - fl _ v- .I‘" " .. mm.» "‘ *— "ruir‘ y» ,.,.. ~ -. an’wv k. M-“ ' placed by the-present one. Whenever . in the hour of greatest need. ’ .’ flmeilt ofthejpower in the proposed St.‘ 2: aarsrihefsj‘oi batons have 5 ,ed the problem of the , ~ high‘i'tiost ,. of burial. Twenty eight Italian farmers in northern Ber- rien county have formed a mutual death benefit society. It was started .H. . five years ago ‘anda'incorporated two ' . years ago. The Old practice of solicit- ing funds in case of death has ”been re“- a death occurs each family in the so- ciety is assessed a like sum to replen- ish the treasury. In this manner the unfortunate family is materially aided Most of the Italians are young farm- ers who have two to five children. They are engaged “largely in raising fruit. 'All but a few families moved to this community from Chicago j since‘ the war. .Only two of the ,thirty' Ital- ian families in the community are not members of the chiety. ,x-Th‘e members meet four timess‘afi‘ear for business and social purposes. At a (fifth meet- ing, eachyear, new officers are. elected. A fifty-cent fine is the penalty for non- attendance at any meeting. This in part accounts for the 100 per cent at- f. itendance at practically every meeting. Contracts have been made with an undertaker and with a priest for their services when a death occurs. Should a. family lose a child under five years of age, the society gives the family fifty dollars. Should the child be be- tween five and twenty years of age, $100 is given the‘family, and in case of the death of the husband or wife, $200 is the sum allowed. During the past year four deaths have occurred in the society, and in each instance the society’s death ben- efit check was virtually waiting for the families upon their return from the cemetery. CLEANING LAMP REFLECTORS. AMPBLA-CK, a soft black powder ' which Can be purchased at any drug or hardware store,_is excellent to clean lamp reflectors. A little lamp— black one soft cloth, rubbed over the surface of the reflector, will‘ quickly restore. its brilliancy. Rub With a cirl cular motion. It will. not scratch, and at the same time it leaves a certain film on the surface that prevents tar- nishing. If the surface is badly tarnished, use a paste of lampblack and water, finishing with another cloth and dry lampblack. ' I INSPECT THE WHEEL RIMS. Quite often a motorist cannot under- stand the cause of a blowout when the tread of the tire is still good. If blowout is near the rim, see if the rim is bent. A bent rim is often the cause of rim cuts, of tires blowing from the rims, and -breaking of the Wire cablest at the base of the tire. There are over seventeen million cars in use in the United States today, more automobiles than telephones. One of the most difficult questions for the young breeder to learn, it ap- pears, is that only a. comparatively small number: of the pedigree pigs rais- ‘ ed are of: sufficiently high merit to warrant their use‘as breeding stock. ‘\ Apple growers in the state of Ohio have formulated a definite program for Miting the number .of' variety of ap- ples ”grown in that state for commer— cial purposes. ' Plans are being formulated for the expansion of cooperative marketing of _ live stock in the provinces of‘Mani— toba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta. it isestimate‘dthat the ’fuli-z'develop- “We - Emmy sawill conserve '5' Precisely the same Chrysler ' , Quality at Electrifying New Lower Prices will! Thanks to the swiftly climbing sales and steadily swelling pro duction volume Of Chrysler “5 8”, new and greatly lowered prices are made, possible which render ' the “58” more unmistakably than ever the value supreme in, its Class. ~ A}; s ‘9 Chrysler “58” sped far away from all possible competition months ago in its own low—priced field, outr selling everywhere when it provide ed such striking performance feao tures as 58 miles an hour, 25 miles to the gallon Ofgasoline,and apicko up of 5 to 25 miles in 8 seconds. Precisely the same quality— precisely the same perform' ance—preciSely the same fine appearance—precisely the ‘ same beautiful body and chassis at these new prices deal a body—blow to anything even remotely seeking comparison with the “58”, which will instantly be motor car values. Touring Car $845 Roadster — — 890 Sedan recognized, with a thrill of delight, by every student Of . Club Coupe $895 Coach - f 935 — $995 Disc wheels optional. Hydraulic four-wheel brakes at slight extra cost. All prices F. O. B. Detroit, subject to current Federal excise tax. CHRYSLER SALES CORPORATION, DETROIT, MICH. CHRYSLER CORPORATION OF CANADA, LIMITED, WINDSOR, ONTARIO LER“ I the use of Nitrate of ' Soda is in- creasing. In 1899,16,000 tons of Nitrate of Soda were used as fertilizer in the United States. In 1925, 650,000 tons were used as fertilizer in the United States. Largely this is due to the growing knowledge of the necessity of using more nitrogen and the realization that no other form of fertilizer nitro- gen will produce nearly as good re- sults as NITRATE or SODA Note some brief statements of re- sults in the next column. Detailed information is-given in the Bulletins we issue for farmers who wish to grow their crops more profitably. There is a sure way of learning definitely just how profitably you can use Nitrate of Soda on your own land. Demonstrate it on one of your own crops. Mark off two plots of one acre or half an acre each. On one of the plots, use Nitrate of Soda, 200 lbs. per acre for cultivated crops or 100 lbs. per acre for other crops. On the second plot use no Nitrate. Harvest the plots separately and weigh or measure the results. The cash value of the increased crop on the N 1trated plot over that on the check plot will show you just what profit comes from the use of the Nitrate. If you want our Free Bulletins full of truths about Nitrate of Soda, send us your address, name your principal crops and for our information add the number 1521 Chilean Nitrate of soda—EDUCATIONAL BUREAU Dr. \‘v’iiiiam S. Myers, Director 401 Hibernia Bank Bldg. ., New Orleans, La. Hurt Buildinv,1\r.'1nta $5 1 701 Cotton Ex '1111.1:.s1. Bldg: "Jir: ruphix Tenn By Leaps and Emma, 25 fuadison Avenue, New Yor Agricultural authorities have estab- fishedi by careful experiments that 100 pound s of Nitrate of Soda applied to the following crops under proper con- Eliitlions produad increased yields as o ows: Apples so to 75 bushels Asparagus 100 bunches Barley 400 lbs. grain Beans (white) 225 lbs. Beets 4900 lbs. tubers Cabbages 61 00 lbs. Carrots 7800 lbs. Celery 3o % Corn 280 lbs. grain Ensilage Corn 2260 lbs. Grape Fruit 29 boxes Hay upwards of 1000 lbs. barn cured Hops 100 lbs. Mangels 1 23.7 bushels Oats 400 lbs. grain Onions 1800 lbs. Oranges 22 boxes Potatoes 3600 lbs. Raisin Grapes 347 lbs. Rye 309 lbs. grain Strawberries 200 'q uafts Sugar Beets 1330 lbs. Sweet Potatoes 3900 lbs. Tobacco 1 00 lbs. Tomatoes Ioo baskets Turnips 37 % Wheat 360 lbs. grain Tobacco in Pennsylvania fertilized in 1924 with THE PRACTICAL FARM ORCHARD. HERE are very few farm orchards which pay. They are usually neg- lected so that inferior fruit is harvest- ed, which in the aggregate, causes the local markets to be flooded with poor stud in such a manner that the com- mercial orchardists have to suffer with the rest. As a. result, the commercial .men are apt to regard the farm or- chard with extreme disfavor. Some of the best informed fruit men feel, however, that the farm orchard has its proper place, but only if it is properly cared for. Instead of advo- cating the total abolition of the farm orchard, they are trying to bring it to ss. stage of profitable bearing. Cooperative Spraying. 550 lbs. Nitrate of Soda rooolbs. Acid Phosphate 200 lbs. Sulphate Potash produced 1532 lbs. of leaf tobacco per acre. An acre in the some field which re- ceived the same fertilizer with 200 lbs. of Nitrate of Soda added, produced 2128 lbs. tobacco. while the check re- ceiving no fertilizer produced 976 lbs. per acre. These some fields in 1025 with no fertilizer of any kind that Year pro- duced 4o, 53. I and 25.5 bushels of wheat respectively. 7000 lbs. Potatoes per acre were groun in Ohio in 1924 using 390 lbs. Nitrate of Soda, an increase of 2169 lbs. over the check where no Nitrate was used. \ In Missouri 3 different farmers using 300 lbs. Nitrate of Soda per acre in- creased the yield an average of 32 bushels of potatoes per acre over the check 11 here no Nitrate was used. Sugar Beet experiments in Michigan in 1924 resulted as follows. II unfertilized plots averaged 19,634 pounds Sugar Beets per acre. 9 plots receiving 300 pounds Nitrate of Soda per acre averaged 24, 252 lbs. 5 plots rccsoeiv ing 300 pounds each of Nitrate ofSo do and acid phosphate averaged 26, 784 pounds of beets per acre. Tomatoes in 1924 on 1! plots re- ceiving 200 pounds Nitrate of Soda per acre showed an increase of I. 83 tons tomatoes per acre over the plots receivmg no Nxtrate. 55 East State Street, Columbus, Ohio Grow I ,000 Bu. per Acre Our Hutchinson Carrot is the most popular variety with market gardeners. In every way superior to the Danvers.Da1-ke1 in color. grow 9 one to two inches longer and holds its uniform fullness to the butt end, yielding 20% more rop per acre. Pkg. 10c., ' % oz. 25&:oz. 40c" ' M lb. $1. 25; lb. $4.10. postpaid. Our 1926 Catalog mailedfi'ee—Wntodey. ’- J. H. GREGORY & 50., Inc. 46 Elm St. MARBLEHEAD, MASS. 5 ii gl M ii iii GREGORY s @225? KINKADE GARDEN TRACTOR and Power Lawnmower '.~j APrscticsl. ProvenPower Cultivo- " ‘, tor for Gardeners. Suburbanites, Truckers. Florists. Nurserymen. Fruit Growers. Country Estates and. lawn American Farm Machine Co. ‘ 1003-33111 Ave. S. E. APPLE TREES 5c to 201: Each and other bargains 1n.'rrees Shrubbory, 110868.89st etc.Cstololf1-ee BURGESS SEED 81 MM" co. 262 If" him Ila. 9A3. NURSERY G0.- varieties. Frui t rape mas and Ornamentsls. Bargain prices! .3. 00 MPE: THO 81:1?in D Plant nthEUtytlmvsn onywha're. 2;:qu price lend a: etu- our free est-102.132“ it, Box? . “Bridgman, Mich. Does Seeding Cultivating BIISDH MFR. 00.. ROI-ENS Guards Topaotor Lawn Mowing with great saving of time and effort. All it needs is a guiding hand. Gasoline power does the 1 ,, » w o r k. Attachments for different jobs are instantly inter- changeable. Mnny in- dispensible features, pat- ented arched axle, tool , grind control, power turn etc. A boy or girl will run it with delight. - Write Ell PARK 81., PORT WASHINGTON, WIS. Very, few farmers to whom the or- }chard is merely incidental, are willing Eto buy the necessaiy equipment for the ébost spiaying of their fruit. Neither are they versed in the intricacies of ipiuning. Yet, unless a farm orchard is both sprayed and pruned according to the best modern practices, it can not be profitable in the true sense of the word. In many of the states outside of the commercial belt, the County agents are doing a nice piece of work in get- ting the farm orchards rejuvenated. They call together a dozen or more interested farmers living in one com- munity, and organize spraying and pruning rings. Enough money is rajs. ed to get powei splays and to buy ma- ,terials wholesale, and a man is hired {to make the rounds of all the orchards, ‘getting a ceitain amount of help from ' each farm in the ring. Pruning is done in the same cooperative manner. Solving the Marketing Problem. Granted the proper varieties, and a ifavorable season, good fruit is sure to 'result. The marketing of these apples ‘to encourage the keeping up of the or- chards is no easy mattei. Generally Ethere is not enough uniformity as to 'vazleties to make carload shipments :feasible. And there is a well defined idea. that good prices cannot be obtain- ed at local markets for good fruit,.be— cause of the competition of a. flood of inferior windfalls. That this condition is not necessar- ily true was demonstrated in Several Wisconsin counties "through the enter- prise of spray rings and local grocers. The merchants set aside a show win- dow for the selected apples of the ring members; the fruit was displayed at- tractively after being carefully sorted and graded; and was offered at a sub stantial advance over prevailing local prices. The consuming public, being assured of quality, bought up the en- tire offering with alacrity. Fall Varietis Profitable. In most sections\ of the country where the farm Orchard proposition is being tried, fall, rather than Winter ap- ples, are the most profitable. The fall apples lend themselves to quick mar- keting locally in autumn, and no stor- age problems are to be solved. Under these conditions of pruning, spraying, and quick marketing of selected fruit, 3'" the time to she {roe them. can fool Emmli‘iii airing... ; to ended": ":1 or. the New. York State Agricultural many a. farm orchard now in the dumps could be made to show a sub« stantial profit, without in any serious way: interfering with the regular farm operations, or adding to the troubles of commercial men—W. A. Freehoff. PRUNING PLUMS. _ERY little difference was noted in the behavior of heavily pruned plum trees, and trees receiving much less pruning in tests conducted over a number 'of years with several stand- ard varieties of plums on the grounds Experiment Station at: Geneva. These tests show that most varieties of plums require but little pruning sub- sequent to the proper shaping of the trees after they are planted. ' Since little pruning gives just as good, if not better, trees, it is regarded as a waste of time and effort to pay too much attention to the.pruning of plum trees. The chief recommenda- tion is to thin out thick growths where necessary, and to remove broken or injured branches. ~ Little Pruning Best. 1 Ten varieties of plums were used in the tests, including Abundance, Brad- shaw, Burbank, DeSoto, Grand Duke, Wayland, Pottawattamie, Reine Claude, Shropshire, and Italian Prune. Prac- tically the only difference between the trees subjected to the two styles of' pruning was that the little-pruned trees had larger and broader heads. The heads on the little-pruned trees, too, were more symmetrical than those which had been given heavier pruning. The increased, size, however, in no way retarded the maturity of the fruit, or impeded harvesting The size of the trunks and branches of the two lots of trees.were practi- cally the same, and there was very little difference in the height of the trees. The outstanding feature seemed to be the larger and more uniform heads of the little-pruned trees. WHY DOES POP CORN POP? OP CORN is still a mystery. Not even the scientists of the United States Department of Agriculture can definitely say what it is that makes pop corn pop. Always they insert a “probably” in their answer to the ques- tion. The exact nature of popping is not well understood. Formerly, popping was supposed to be caused by the expansion of oil in the kernel on being heated. Now it is believed to be due to the expansion of the moisture contained in each of the many starch cells with— in the kernel. The general belief now is, that on thhe application of heat, as from a bed of coals, this moisture ex- pands with sufficient force to cause an explosion of the cells, and the kernel turns inside out, practically enveloping - the embryo and hull. Air Expansion Probable Cause. It is probable that the expansion of the air within the seed cost also has something to do with the, popping. The seed coat should be sufficiently hard and dry to affoxd much resistance to expansion. Knowing that the moisture content of pop corn has something to do with its popping, it is easier to understand why some corn pops more readily than some other. Old corn sometimes will not pop because it has become too dry; the popping quality may be restored by moistening or sprinkling it with water. If very dry, it may be put in a shaded place outdoors for a while to absorb moisture from the air. 0 __.__._._ . _ Robert A. Smythe, former president, and also former secretary of the Mich- igan State Horticultural Society, and a. fruit;grower of Benton Harbor, died recently after a long illness. The Southern Michigan Fruit Asso— ciation elected the following officers: President, George S. Dunham, of Law- ton; vice-president,“ H. L. Sutton, of Decatur, sec tary, O. B. Wheeler, of Mattawan; treasurer, F. M. McKeyes, of Lawton; directors, M. H. Pugsley, of Paw Paw; Frank Nelson, 9f Paw Paw; F J Statutes, of Wton. This is a grape growers organisation headquarters at IAWt‘oii " l 'i "i 1' '1 V x «3‘31: ‘ —... are-mm; Acme—x”... . LW‘Q’W 5.1M» s ‘wM- . .{mrrlfl """""‘““""“‘--‘ 4.“... 'MW‘ . \ the puffs of dense smoke. It was “not was failing. His pipe Was his habitual reading companion, and the fog of .together, either at home or at some , times Dad had ever gone to the mov- . or look to ”us children but what Dad _' that the Leghorns are the most eco— nomical layers. . The cost of Leghorn eggs was fourteen cents. per dozen; £1316 Rocks camenext with a cost of ' twenty-due cents per ”dozen. .. : 72., sw Fat , ~ ' " __ AD sat inghfs reasy 3bhair ' con- ' . tentedly "smoking his pipe and ' ‘ the SUPERIOR Spreflev reading. the daily paper between much wonder Dad thought his eyesight smoke that percolated forth would dim even the strongest eyes, with the haze, if not with tears. . Now for this particular evening, Mother had planned a. new kind of a party—that'is, it was..entirely new to us. It was just a little family‘aflalr. ' But Mother had determined that every member of the family should be there. It wasa new. step "in her scheme of things. to keep. the family tied close to the home. These evenings of fun entertainment, she thought, would de- velop a closer tie of companionship. But now; on this night of Mother’s party—it was to be a movie party, Dad German Farmers Often Travel Miles on Foot in Going to and from their Farm Work. was not to be moved. You could count on the toes of one foot the number of ies, and not even count the smallest 'one at that. But those times stood out in Dad's memory something like a sore thumb. He just didn’t like them. However, all this dislike was actually ancient history. It was "more than a decade ago that Dad had had his mov— ie initiation, and since then, times had changed as well as the movies. New Dad was a good. sport, and Mother knew there was just one argu- ment that would carry the day. After her announcement of the proposed party, she never intimated by a word was going. ‘At supper, the whole topic of our conversation was the anticipa- tion of a movie with Dad and Mother. Through his shaggy eyebrows Dad grasped the situation and registered .. the sparkle of joy in our faces. No, he just couldn’t disappoint them, even if he didn’t like movies, and just this once he would cast aside all prec'e dents and go. - So 7:30 found the chores all done and the whole family rambling toward town, their ultimate destination, a movie. . Now there was in store for Dad, a real surprise. The plot of the movie was set backxin the days when Dad was a boy, and he enjoyed every min- ute of it. In all, it was a first—class movie, above any he had ever seen or imagined could be produced. But Mother’s inning, for all her efforts, came the next week, when at the sup- per table one evening, Dad announced, “Got about half an hour’s chores to do. Then, what say, we all go to the movies?” Needless to say, everyone was waiting at the door in half an hour.~——His' Daughter. ' 7 Recent figures released by the Mich- igan State Poultry Improvement Asso ciation, and obtained from the Inter- .national Egg Laying Contest, show These d, rhogever ‘ the high- 3. - AND the best equipment “Good Equipment Makes ‘ A Good Farmer Better” is not too good—par; ticularly for handling that valuable soil’builder, barn’ yard manure, the greatest of all fertilizers when roperly applied. The full Benefit from the use of manure is obtained only f,‘,. by spreading it in fine par; l \' ticles evenly over the sur’ ‘ ,1 face of soil with 3' BLACK ' HAWK MANURE SPREADER. ‘ j] , ‘\ . (W ii ii iii \ “Nil. ME A l \\ \\\ \ 'yy"ril'mmmm. . \ Ml wry“ llmwmm‘wll‘w "i ‘ '1,' l' h ‘ vi “ . ll‘l \ U“ ”\ll E l “‘M‘llwl *3! \‘l/ &W|1\u\llnly \ Light Bran-Large Capacity— Short Turning Light draft, light weight, large capacity, short turning radius, wide quantity range, com‘ plete pulverization methods and durability are the essential qualities of a perfect ma; nure spreader. These are the outstanding qualities of the BLACK HAWK. An inspection of this spreader will convince you of its scientific design and durability of construction. And when you see it at work on the farm you will be mOre than satisfied with its performance. See the complete line of Superior farm implements at your dealer’s—or check and mail coupon for circu- lar and full details. The American Seeding Machine Co., Inc. 414 Monroe Street Springfield, Ohio MEN WANTED——to sell dependable fruit trees and shrubbcry. Big demand. Complete cooperation. Commission paid weekly. Write: Willeml. ~Sons’ Nurser- lel. Dent. 4. Rochester. N. Y Maloney's Guaranteed Trees market. -Eniu Iin'lls ~—Alialh Drills —leel & Inn lln'ls —Bnnl & Cotton Drills 4cm Planters —-Li-e Sewers .— Black Ila“ "readers The BLACK HAWK has a large capacity but is easily handled by a tWOthI'SC team and is the lightest draft Spreader on the Best of all, it does a perfect job of distribution and works equally well on hillsides and level ground. The BLACK HAWK is a Superior product —-a manure spreader of superior quality— a manure spreader of the S U P E R I O R LINE. Write or mail the coupon for full details. BUCKEYE CULTIVATORS Cultivating with a Buckeye is the direct route to better crops and bigger profits. Buckeye cultivation means easier work and best possible results ——always. These highest—quality implements are remarkable for sim’ plicity of operation, lightness of draft, balance and flexibility. Sturdily built of finest materials, they insure long years of dependable service. ’ The Buckeye line is unusually complete: It includes both Riding and Walking, One and TwovRow—and horse and tractor drawn cultivators. II: lurin- Seclin Machine c... In. 414 Inn. 83.. Suinfufl. Ohio. Gentlemen: Please send full informw I tion covering machines checked. : floater: cultivator: Name NOTE : one and two h or e e and walking a n d cultivator-s. .--i‘----!------- Try a Michigan Farmer Liner Ornamentals , Shrubs .Vines .Roses . Berries ~ Certified Fruit Trees ~ that, each tree has been carehdly examined by a disintemted ex 0 to name. a lead seal attached bearing the name of variety from disease. and to. arrive in first class condition. Thousands of our fruit trees have'been certified true to name by the Massachusetts Fruit Growers' Association. Dr_ J. K. Shaw being in charge of the work. This means pronounced tru and the Association. All Maloney’s stock grown in our 400 acre Nurseries, is guaranteed true to name» free ‘ Send Today For Our Free Descriptive Catalog C o in p l e t e Buckeye line includes Addms tractor, - row, riding Reliable Fruit Trees Guaranteed to Grow Seeds. 3-4 it. Apple Trees 250. 3-“. Peach Trees 20c ew‘h Postpaid. Growers of Fruit Trees. Berry Plants, Shrubbery and Grape Vines. Send for 1926 Catalog today. ALLEN'S NURSERIES 84. SEED HOUSE. Geneva. 0. on SEEDS Grown From Select Steel! -—None Bettor— 56 years selling good seeds to satisfied customers. Prices belowall : others. Extra lot free to all orders I fill. Big in. Gill- "w 5"},‘2; . .51 . -: .4. “a; ”a "Waite. “4’ » ,.. u. and Ink about, our chemes which do so well in Michigan and are sold direct at coat “a. has over 7m pictureso! of production plus one profit, It pays to order early. . V etablesand flowers sea . We Pay Transportation charges. . Soc Cumin-o ' . yglgir andneighbors’addressea mm nos. nurses" to. inc. » .53 an strut, animal. It.“ YORK a. a. snow“. W1“! .A..-;.e‘.a.....~.,.,.,.eunspewwmw, . ROP experts figure that weeds cost American farmers every year more than twice the amount they pay in county taxes. In one Northern state farmers Were docked over $2,000,000 orfaccount of weeds in grain alone. . The magnified photographs above, of Alsike Clover seed, show why some planters pay a high weed tax. Circle 1 shows a magnified sample of seed cleaned by ordinary methods. look dangerous, but— It is easily cleaned up to this point and can be sold cheap at a nice profit. “save money” by buying it in this state. Many farmers It doesn’t Look at Circle 2—“screenings” removed from the seed in Circle 1 by special re-cleaning. Here you can detect seeds of Canada Thistle, Buckhorn and Quack Grass—every one a familiar item on annual weed bills. Circle 3 shows what was left of the seed after it had been given a special re-cleaning. Note the difference. “Pine Tree” Clovers comply with all state laws. “The Harvest In The Bag” 3 new book of facts. on seed testing and seed judging shows how you can dodge your share of this enormous tax. N o matter where you buy your seed it will help you select the best. Ask your dealer for a free copy; or write The Albert Dickinson Co- CHICAGO, ILLINOIS Buffalo Pittsburgh nlcurnson's Th e 9““ "be Sign Good ' Crops 1 [/41 .330" ’ VII/fly, 2" {fig/x? 1.1" New York Minneapolis Boston Binghamton , rnm‘fisnns F‘ ats SE N s A T I O N__ One of the most Dro- ~ ' duvtive outs in cultiva- tion_ with large white meaty grains weighing 44.46 lbs. per measured bushel of the highest quality. Seed furnished as lawns (35c per bushel in quantities. You should by all means try these oats. Send for sample and circular. Theo. Burt & Sons, Box 175 Melrose, 0 i Try a Michigan Farmer Liner ITSEIMAN F" n?" ~‘ " .1 q’»-...,, Bl money- ‘ “v u value to Fence. Gates, Steel Posts 75 Bushels and upward per acre are frequent . D E0 DJA Wagon ME I' Fevtili-zev Sows damp or d lime. Uniformlys rea s 16 ft. Force feed. 0 windage § strengthens wagon box. \ . Nohighlifting. N o dean- 'lngorrepairofcleatsto attach. Half the gears and e rockets. $321th 100 to 1 .000 lbs. y guaranteed. Increases l. your profits. Writeforcircularon Low in rice. and :1 . .e-Loys a gs; “. y mementos . Ious. . (Continued from'page 154). from widely separated sources. .011- tario, Canada, is offering large sup plies. The northwest sectiOn,‘ of the United States; and the Dakotas, have a surplus. The southwest seetion, which includes Ari- zona and parts of California, annually produces a surplus of alfalfa seed. Anr nually heavy imports are made from Argentine, South America, as well as from South Africa. What of the adap- tability of these various lots of alfalfa seed? , In the spring of 1921 there was seed plats, the seed of which, had been se- cured from many of the seed-producing sections of the United States, and of foreign countries. The object of this test was to determine the relative val- ue of seed from various sources for Michigan conditions. The results of this test shows that the seed from var- ious sources can be divided into three groups. Group one consists of those strains that have been proven to be exceed- ingly winter-hardy and high-yielding, and consequently well adapted, and are to be recommended for Michigan con- ditions. The Hardigan, Grimm, Cos- sack, and Ontario Variegated belong to this group. The second group consists of those strains which have given fair results over comparatively short periods of 003:: Building Tlle Moll permanent buildings on as? nae-“mm “reigns in 8-” Glass _. If no anaconda: been fol lat Fin ‘ your Hoodertlle, and us yonrplana and get tree «tim- olofpont,‘ . Ho 8!!!! area. TILE a site 00.. 'D ' "-99 Alt- .,.l, Illa“. '. time, and under favorable conditions. iSome of the more important strains of this group are the common lots from ‘Idaho, Utah, and Montana. The third group consists of strains representing a great bulk of seed which is not winter hardy, is not. adap- ted to Michigan conditions, and when seeded, results in disappointment and great financial loss. In this group we have the common seed of Arizona, the Hairy Peruvian lots, also of this sec- tion the great bulk of Argentine seed which is shipped to this country, as well as considerable seed shipped here from South Africa. The following yields from the college plats give'some idea of the relative value of the three grohps: Group l—-All Plats Seeded 1921. Yield Variety and Source.‘ 19.25. 'Hardigan, from Michigan . . . . . . .3.12 ‘Grimm, from Idaho . . . . . . . ..... 2.60 Grimm, from South Dakota . . ..... 2.53 ! Group II. Common, from Utah . . . . . . . . . . .207 Common, from Idaho . . . . . . . . . . .\ 1.87 Group Ill. Common, from Arizona ........... 0.38 Hairy Peruvian, from Arizona . . . .0.32 In another test seeded in 1923, the South American lots compare quite poorly with northern-grown domestic seed. Domestic Seed. Yield Strain and Source. 1925. Labeau, from Michigan . . . ,. . . .325 Grimm, from Idaho ............... 3.25 Cossack, from Utah .............. 2.97 Imported Seed From Argentine. Forty—five degrees south ......... 0.96 Chubut ................... . ........ 1.03 Thirty-five degrees south ......... 1.45 In the spring of 1923 still another series of plats were put out, in which the Ontario Variegated was compared with the Grimm, Cossack, South Amer— ican, and South African lots. The On- tario Variegated, Grimm, and Cossack came through the winters in excellent shape. The South American lots win- ter-killed so badly that the stand was not worth leaving, and the South Afri‘ can lots completely winter-killed the first winter. When the price and performance of strain are considered, the Ontario Var- iegated makes an excellentbuy at the present time. ' The first census in the history of" Persia revealed a. woman in the village consisting mainly of. bread and milk liife. that is, Idaho, Utah, - ed at East Lansing a series of alfalfa of Mochin who was 146 years old ,and' ‘ had a son 117 years old. A frugal diet,~ was said to be. the cause elf-their long" - -....... .-__._..._._....... 1 .N .- ~... ....__. ... ... . vm‘"wmuc ”,«fluM-PM ~ - ' ower. Its giant size. rare art colors and velvety texture. make it the most gor- ' geous of annuals. A new race; very sturdy; bearing freely. flowegs of unrivaled beauty. Our special mixture includes eight dif- ferent varieties, a wonderful addieion ’ to your garden, which we will send for «10c with a copy of our 1926 Vaughan’s Gardening _ Illustrated . This is a seed catalog-unlike others. a magazine of home gardening in- formation. as well as a complete list With pic- turea, prices and descriptions of everything a home gardener desires or'nee s. It contains NINETY' COLORED P ATES _ ' The most complete collection of correct Illus-r trations of annual flowers in true colors, ever published in an American seed catalog. It lists the finest standard home garden vege- ‘ 1‘ tables, and the best of new introductions. It , gives all the news of the gardening world, . I; and practical advice for the cultivation of . everything listed. Send ~10 cents to the near- ; est address below for a generous packet of ._. Vaughan's Dahlia Flowered Zinnia Mixture; or Vaughan's Annual Stance Mutture—our 1925 feature; or Vaughan’s Marigold Jose- phine—our introduction of 1924 (one packet of each for 30 centlg—and ' Vaughan’s 1926 ardenjng Illustrated . will be sent with seed or mailed alone. F EE. VAUGHAN'smsEEesels-.r.ss..t-s - PC I g 4&3» ask City Chicago I'llljrililii ill” Fence}? -—- ,7“! g Prices; BR III—811,; sat BARGAIN; __‘...,—V.«., w“ - uh.“ . . n—um , W‘V— ~.,., w w. < 1...“, \ flol‘l‘hls Bargaln llook Free In my new Bargain Fence Book you’ll find prices cut tothe be , ricesyou have bee Waitl f ' ulna. Iifin‘r’é‘wi. Empaceinfianfii' owan fencfpricee. Wu; at. New Is The; line to Buy . . one. -mrortlllo 1 my. 956mm ......~_, ‘ ”M war - -A- 6-.-. ‘au—vw __'. («r—H M V .-Mv\,-fle-y. I Outvwell, and its value for. seedis like- ‘ rtive cooperation of the department of ‘ This House, Failing to Keep up with ' Deisher, ' men to breed and feed live stock in ~ meat. 5 shredded cornstalks and. long corn ' stubbles before May 15 last year to -' destroy the European corn borer,_ ex- : tensive losses of the crop were experi- ‘I enced by the farmers of‘western 0n- }; Michigan to perform this work with .j the gutmost care. To facilitate burning. ., , ’ man tummy-lit » Michigan "this " yam.- than ever before... >Corn put under 9 sheitér'late in "the fall%has noth'dried 1‘ ly-to be low. When the moisture 'con- - tent“ runs abova eighteen or nineteen per cent, germination- is- impaired. . Since, conditions have been unfavor- able for. seed corn over a large area, it "is important that an early testing of. the seed supply be done, tor-give one opportunity; for finding other seed in . case the home supply lacks vigor and 3 vitality.‘ = ‘ COOPERATIVE MARKETING BILL "GETS GENERAL SUPPORT. , HE administration measure, known . as the McNary-Haugen Cooperative i marketing bill, to create a division. of . cooperation in the bureau of agricul- 7 tural economics, is not an emergency measure, but a long-time program, de~ clared Secretary of Agriculture Jar- , dine, at'the opening of the hearings on proposed agricultural legislation: be- fore the house committee on agricul- , ture. Neither does it conflict with the Dickinson bill, or overlap any other bureau or department. He is convinc- ed that cooperative marketing is fund- amentally sound, but it needs the ac- agriculture. the Times, Drove its Occupants to Other Quarters. ' Midland county’s new agricultural agent, B. L. Braamse, assumed his new dfities on January 4. Sixty-three Ohio farmers grew. 1,000 bushels of corn, or more, on ten acres, and thereby qualified for membership in the loo-bushel corn club of that state. ’ Agricultural College Students all over the country will give special attention to the subject, “The Contribution of: Live Stock to Stability in Farming,” in the inter-collegiate essay contest _for 1926. , . The Holstein-Friesian cow, Berks Spring Farm Pontiac, owned by A. S. of Pennsylvania, has just broken the record for fat production in' the senior two-year class, by yield- ing 1,044.53 pounds of fat in one year. She gave 26,359.7 pounds of milk dur- ing, this period. ' . A long-time experimental program is to be undertaken by the experiment stations of eighteen states, to find an .answer to the short question, “What makes meat tough?” It is expected that these investigations will aid stock- a. way 'to produce a higher quality of Because they failedto, burn all un- tario. It should be the aim of every farmer living in infested territory in tending s ' #93 andstubbles‘ should be I , .. .. EM: :‘meoutegl Please {—— l \ . . , -,~ 4r, ’/. .333 «M '7)‘ u (l, /‘l l AF '2; _ Many times the dairy herd are en- tirely free from them, while young stock, running in the same pasture, . will be'severely affected—B. W. Mat- toon». 300v SQUEAKS. ‘ MIXTURE of kerosene and lubri- cating oil, forced between the body crevices with a squirt gun, or a brush, will overcome body squeaks. Rocking the car will permit the mixture to‘pen- etrate. Of course, it is necessary to see that all bolts are tight. . Another excellent remedy is to loos- en the body bolts, then back them up with grease. The grease will work over the bolts when tightening and prevent many squeaks from this source. TIME TO TAKE ACTION. HE driver of a taxi was recently fined for beingintoxicated at the wheel. Suspicion was aroused when he started to slow down at‘corners. A motorcycle officer started in pursuit. .A few blocks farther the taxi driver came to a complete stop at a street in- tersection to allow an aged couple to cross. He was placed under arrest immediately. REMOVING THE ENGINE 0R BODY. S the private garage is not equip- ped with a hoist, a good method for removing engine or body is to jack the whole car as high as possible. Re» move all bolts. Fasten the body or engine with ropes to the roof beams or joists. Then lower the car to. the floor and roll out the chassis. Horace Sessions, who has been quite ~prominentfin Michigan fruit circles, has returned to Michigan after a three- ' year investigation of the fruit districts of Florida, California, and the Ber- mudas. Mr. Sessions plans to set about forty-five acres per year for a period of years. ' Agricultural authorities are urging a. strict test of seed corn this spring. . The autumn freeze has hurt the seed considerably, they say. Test your seed and save a risk of planting some that Will not sprout.‘ Prof. John T. Horner, of the econom- , ics department of Michigan State Col- ; lege, has written a‘book'onFAgricul- _ _ tural Marketing.” UEvery-phage of~mar- ,_ 2 :. keting from efficient production to the _ , mgénogror, the.jlaw of Supply and de- j sautsiusseq-g e, . -. ‘AIE are.v‘ery‘muchinterestedin'the ,~ " ‘ ~ 'dairy business, and Feed Less Grain Make More Money By Balancing Home Grown Feeds with EEEEBEflaflafigfiafiafiafiamafiaflafiafi ‘—— Associated Corn Products Mfrs. Food Research Dept. Feb. 208 S. La Salle St., Chicago, I“. Name Street or R. F. D " their skill in feeding. " cattle, you are invited and urged to enter this contest. ———_——-———_— M.F. Fill Out and —I Please send “Bulletin No. 4” governing your big prize contest {or feeders and application blanks to enter in class checked below: When there is a surplus of grain and the price is low, a vast amount of it is wasted by overfccding. This burdens both your animals and your pocketbook. Feed ‘a properly balanced ration only in amounts your animals need. Then you will save grain which you can sell. Our $15,000.00 prize contest for feeders will encourage feeders every- where to study their animals and their feeding materials as never before. The most successful feeders will receive big rewards for 122 Prizes--$15,000. 00 -~ If you are milking six or more cows, or feeding forty or more beef There is no entrance fee and no stall rent to pay. The prizes are as follows: 14 Prizes for Cow Testing Associations ,8 3,000.00 14 Prizes for Individual Dairy Herds 2,100.00 . 14 Prizes' for Beef Cattle Feeders 2,500.00 12 Prizes for supervisors or verifiers 2,650.00 24 Prizes for herd managers 1,250.00 37 Prizes for co-operationg feed dealers 2,500.00 m Prizes, totaling $15,000.00 You can feed your home grovm grains or an ready mixcd feed so long as 7.5% or more of your gain mixture is Corn Gluten eed—thc best of all protein feeds for making milk or meat at low cost. In case of tie each contestant tying will receive full amount of prize. If you approve your suite fair you should be enthusiastic about. this contest, because every state fair and livestock show is a contest for feeders. Every feeder who enters his animals in a fair is a contestant against other feeders. This contest is on the same high plane as our national livestock and dairy shows but on a larger scale. Our great purpose is‘to promote better feeding and develop rations that produce a larger profit. , All who enter this contest/and thousands of others, are feeding Com Gluten Feed right along—month'after month—regardless of contests, but we have adopted this plan to get feeders together for a better understanding of good rations. This contest starts April 1 and ends September 30, 1026. You will make more money by coming m than you will by staying out. Fill out and mail the coupon for application blanks so we can enter you in the proper classification. * The very simple rules are fully explained in Bulletin No. 4. The coupon gets it and also our valuable new book, “The Mail This I Gospel of Good Feeding." Both are free. I Associated Corn Products Manufacturers Town Individua l Cow Testing Dairy Herds Association fiflEEE—EE State I Feed Research Department ' Hugh G. Van Pelt, Director is l l l l l l l l 7 Prizes for Championship Cows 1,000“ E l l l l l l 3:23: I 208 S. La Salle St, Chicago, [11. fl No.29 :fiEE-EBEBEE—EIEIEEE EHEEEEEBE—EEEBEE to A“ 3. SAY “BAYER ASPIRIN” and INSISTI ‘ Preved safebymillions and prescribed by physicians. " ', AcCept Only “Bayer” ,packagg“ , which contains‘proven directions. mums-mm or we: ham 'or Emmumidelteror momma . Lou work more non , more mnhsrafimh mgr. farm whe profit fornyou. 530,061 lo wt - soaked aging Ind thequggd Ilopel 9 production. on. Does owo . Sold on 10 day-' um, i catalog and attract“:- um. Masher. miter Grader CO- Il‘l 0" , ‘ MAPLE SYRUP MAKERS .' Mail coupon for ' Booklet and < L. ' Evegoratots. , ' I— _ _" _ - ' ' ‘ GRIMM MFG. Co.. 3703 .1 ”Handy “Bayer" boxesof 12 tablets: mm ...... .......... .‘Also bottles of 24 and GOO—eDruggisti. p. o ................................ .--'- "O ““‘T.”°d nnnnnn coo. ..... ‘ .....o:.;....u‘u.'.'uo via-- ‘ For forty-seven years our customers’ successful money-making gardens and bumper crops have proved Is- bell’s Michigan grown seeds more hardy, better yielding and more dependable. Isbell's seeds yield more for the same reason that thoroughbred stock pays better—- breeding tells in anything that grows. . n" F“ 47 Years £2“; - Pure Bred Seed For nearly a .half centugy‘w Be sure of our seed. If lsbell’s has been improvmg see s «7" -. t h Y b' (1 —'—developing better strains,.in- ’4. \ yolk are 0 eflve lg c1331» and creasing hardiness, and yield : j; lin‘lde millre ralgegar enbaéid and improving cleaning methods. 1:“.yzig “12:81:” . 5:216 I; u; , Every ounce 0f Isbell 3 seed .15. several kinda of seeds. Order early. grown under StrlCt SUPerVISIOP, Beware of im. rted seed not adapted to sorted and cleaned in our perfectly equip- your sod and c innate.‘ Do not take chances plant and then tested for germination. ——be certain by plant only Isbell’s Pure very recaution is taken to make certain Bred Seed. Then you now you have the that al the seed we ship is true to ctr-In. best seed t at 47 years of selection. exper- deoendable and of high xermlnatlon. imentation and development can pr uee. Isbell’s 1926 Seed Annual Is Ready for You This book—which has become‘the buying guide for more than 200,000 of America's most progressive farmers—is even more helpful this year. It tells you how to determine what crops are best for each purpose-— what strains are best for your soil—how to prepare the soil—how to plant for best returns—how to care for the different varieties. It tells you how to select seed. And it quote. you money-saving. direct-from-zrower prices. on Isbell's Pure Bred Seeds. This Book Means More Money for [You Send for your copy today! It’s Free! Over 400 true-to-nature illustra- tions—12 pages in natural colors. This book aids you to (plan your crops. It means less money for seed and more profit from your farm an garden. It costs you nothing but may add many dollars to your income. Send the coupon now. S. M. lSBE-LL & COMPANY 205 mechanic Street seen cnowans JACKSON, MICHIGAN Without obligation send me your 1926 Seed Annual quoting direct-from-grower prices. (80) Protect Yourself— Order Early Ma" coupon Today Name Address Get More Eggs- Get Btteer Fertility More eggs ——better fer- -No tility, bring maximum poultry profits. Every user of Dr. LeGear’s Poultry Prescription is aran- teed these results,or money back. It will give your . hens and male birds needed tonics for the blood— strengtben their vital 0 ans — keep \\.\ their owels regulated,an their digeso ' \ tive systems toned up and will provide ~ ~ minerals for the blood, bone tissues and feathers. Your chickens must have this . help. The easiest, surest way is to use 1,; Dr. LeGear’s ‘ Poultry Prescription Dr. LeGear’s Stock Powders are awonderfultonic, appetizer, condition powder andfani’mai regulator. Keep horses, , mules dairy cattle and live 4‘ g stock healthy and at proper ' M‘ weight. This is the same re- ME scription used by Dr.Le ear \. i for 30 years in his practice a? as a Veterinary Surgeon. ; \_ Every farmer should have these ‘i- I / additional Dr. LeGear aids. lir.l.eGear'sl.ice Powder—unequaled for ridding nests. poultry and live stock of lice. mites. fleas..etc. Dr. leGear’s Chick Diarrhea Tablets—un- excelled for white diarrhea and other * bowel troubles in baby chicks. Try it and ' note the quick result. \ Dr. LeGear’s Antiseptic Healing Powder -an unexcelled antiseptic dry dressing for cute and open sores on live s Dr.LeGsar’s valuable Poultry Book. At your dealer's" send us four contain stamps-Address Dr. L. D. LsGaar Medicine 00.. 88.14014“. Mo. Graduate Ontario Veterinary College. 1892 34 years' Veterinary Practice. Noted authority on ailments of Stock and Poultry. Free Ask‘your dealerior Dr.LeGear’sPoultryandStock Remedies colors’free. ‘Qomlen Hatchery, an 726 Pleasant mu, no. , 4 ALL KINDS. PUREBRED. I Our low prlces will surprise on. Remarkable guarantee. 1 Big Catalog in EVER LAY “WW"; The bneegt'l'fulbuaimaflldWou later: : gift; _, . an 5“! %n {g ,‘i - . cmx service. 0. 3 sci-finch. do. svsmv rm Beau hrs-nu. on. ,- PURE BDPE (IHXCKS . @le W. m . Harv suie . r . .,., _ :5” ..',-v \a. ‘n ,-»« ’v..,. «ass ramshxrmefi-“anmenmymmzw:- . , Chicago prices, ohmékfibf the ' madman Some I ntereflz'flg Fact: By Our Market", Expert NOTHER year of profitable en- deavor has been added to the annals of poultrydom. Produc- tion of both eggs and poultry during 1925 was up to normal volume. Egg prices averaged the highest since 1920, and chicken prices the highest since 1921. The ratio between feed and poul- try product prices was favorable for the year as a whole, and the gross in- come from poultry flocks in 1925 prob- ably exceeded either of the last sev- eral years. . Over-production Not Likely. The approach of-the pew egg year, which starts March 1, makes an ap- praisal of the outlook for the poultry- man very timely. Consideration of the main factors which determine the mar- ket’s trend leads to these conclusions: 1. Commercial production of eggs is on a “normal” basis, based on the long- time trend. While the output during 1926 may exceed last year, there is little danger of serious over-production. 2. Egg prices during the heavy lay- ing season may show some decline un- no”? AND LOU. PIWDS bl m m MARKET . as w as loo 6’“; so 311"}: I‘ll ."' as 1712“ 1...! I l l ' é ' l l __. 1,1” '7" 4‘; II L 1 _ ___ ~q I L‘l in . ! 1 v . '7 ' ' [-m l m- l L l , [Lam l1 ! +4-44 _ f- a 1 l . ! 2 u i . s T dh_,_n i i i L l J . l ‘ This chart shows the cycles of profit and loss in egg production during the last thirty years. The combined price of one bushel of corn, wheat and oats was used as a barometer of feed cost. both for feeds and eggs, were used. of feed cost to egg prices for each month, were based on the ten years, 1904 to 1913. der 1925. The inclination of dealers to pay less for eggs to store will tend to keep prices down, but extremely low prices are not anticipated. 3; If egg prices should be low enough to induce liquidation of flocks, poultry price's may average lower than in 1925. 4. Consumptive demand is at a high rate, and there is nothing to indicate any immediate cessation. The busi- ness outlook through the first half of 1926, which is as far ahead as. it can be‘clearly discerped, is satisfactory. With labor well employed at good wag- es, there is certain to be an active de- mand for poultry products. 5 Feed costs are likely to continue moderate unless something goes wrong with the new crop prospects. 6 The trend toward specialized poultry plants and commercialized farm flocks still has some momentum, which means a~ further increase in sup- plies of quality eggs, as well as more efficient production. Changes in Output. During the past five years, the poul- try flock has been more profitable than in any similar period in more than a quarter of a century, yet over-produc- tion has not resulted. Barring the war era of high grain prices, particularly in 1917, the history of the poultry and egg industry does not show the recur- rent periods of heavy over-production and resultant liquidation which are fa- miliar in'some phases of agricultural endeavor. Over-production has never been of long duration, and tendencies to that end usually have been correct- ed by liquidation without great dis- tress among producers. ‘ The combination of low egg prices ‘ early in 1924, and high feed costs late in that year, and early 19.25, proved the cure for the expansion in the poul-‘ ‘try yards “which less than two years ago threatened to be disastrous. Pro- duction' or eggs-an .1924: fell-short, 9g ' , .1923, the peak year by ten per cent. » " , r The normal ratios ‘ The'early inception of cold Weather last fall, curtailed egg production, and receipts at the large markets during October and November, actually fell short of the corresponding months in the year previous. The increased pro- ducing capacity of flocks did not begin to Show its hand until late in Novem- ber, when weather conditions becauie more normal. Since then, production has kept far ahead of last year, and practically seventy per cent of the in- crease in receipts at the big markets forrthe year, over 1924, came in Decem— her, when arrivals were the largest for that ‘month on record. January receipts also are starting out to establish 3. rec- ord for the month: - ' , Price Range Higher. Both farm and wholesale prices of eggs averaged nearly four cents a. doz- en higher in 1925 than in 1924. Farm” chicken prices were five per cent high— er, and wholesale prices fifteen per cent higher than in the preceding year. In spite of these higher prices, how- ever, distribution into consuming chan‘ nels was only slightly smaller than in 1924. . Since December, when production be- ..gan to increase so rapidly, and receipts of fresh eggs became hard to move, prices have been declining steadily. From bringing sixty—five cents a dozen on December 1, prices have broken twenty—five cents a dozen, to forty cents at the end of the first week in January. The storage egg deal is winding up less favorably than last season. Deal- ers paid fully a nickel a. dozen.more for the eggs they stored last spring, than in the spring of 1924. In spite of the higher costs, about 800,000 cases more were put away. The surplus has been very slowly reduced. The trade is already almost entirely on a. fresh egg basis, and there is little chance that the entire supply can be moved except at lower prices. It is to be expected, then, that dealers will be more wary of the market this spring, and that they will make every effort to buy eggs cheaper. - Poultry Prices Advanced. . Trading in eggs for April delivery is already under way on the Chicago market at around twenty-eight and three-fourths cents, compared with thirty and three-fourths cents last year. This price is higher than was paid in the spring of the four years 1921 to 1924. Poultry prices have been quite sat- isfactory to producers, but as long as eggs were on a high level, they were not inclined to market fowls closely. Consumers are showing no apparent distaste to the high prices'which are demanded for table poultry. Prices in the last quarter of 1925 were fully twenty—five per cent higher than in 1924. Should egg prices decline during- the spring, to a level that would induce closer culling of flocks, then larger re- ceipts of poultry and lower prices are to be expected. The Only Cloud. So far as demand during the next few months is concerned, there is noth- ing discouraging to be found with the outlook. Consumption promises to be satisfactory as far ahead as the busi- ness outlook can be safely gauged, which carries us through the first half of the year. Probably the darkest cloud on the horizon is the possibility that the increase in egg production that is in prospect for 1926, might face some curtailment in, consumer demand in’, the latter half of the year. Some time or other,-industria1 activity will not be as great'as inthe past year ortw‘o. Smaller payrolls .mean reducedfiinds for something .orw-ot-her.’ 8 vi s " first at“)... -'cuti dove. ' Kr' .- f i' This seamen-:1.tans our " readers for commentson anything - ’ covering the broad subject-oft“- rieniture. Your, constructive com-, flights or your criticisms are so- . . ' “wascwawosx. .. LUB‘onrk is worthwhile. I was 4 'mu’ch‘interested in your article of ' January ,2, (relative to club work. I, ‘ tho, believe that the rural Club has ‘dOne much to teachlus' team work, and the value jOf organization. I am particularly interested in young people’s clubs. I am not speaking too strongly when I say it is the most important work carried out in a coun- ty." Theprogram of tomorrow, in ag- riculture, will reflect the. work done by you and 1' today with the young folk. . ' Taking up, first, live stock clubs: ‘It teaches young folks what can be accomplished by proper care, feeding, etc. It matches, also, the cost of pro- duction. How many farmers know the exact‘cost of producinga pound of beef, pork, or mutton? It gives the boy or girl a feeling of Ownership, or more properly speaking, a feeling of partnership. It also develops a feeling of pride in the farm job. Did you ever ‘ look into the faces of young folks lead- ing their animals into the, show ring? It’s worth while. Grain clubs are just as valuable. One boy in Michigan went into a po- tato club to demonstrate to his father that it was just as’easy to raise 400 bushels of potatoes to the acre, as two hundred. He did it, too. Canning clubs, sewing clubs, and cooking clubs make our girls efl‘lcient housewives. With the long winter before us, let us not be content in our community if there is not at least one club for our young people. We have not done our bit for posterity, or been fair to the younger generation, if we neglect this. I have often likened my own children to steam engines. The excess steam must escape somewhere, and club work furnishes a fine outlet. Don’t hedge them in with walls call- ed “don’ts;” the answer to “thou shalt not” is “I will.” Don’t measure them with your sticks ‘fashionéd from your own old whims. Look back a few years. What you like today is not what you liked yesterday. Give them some club work to do. Set a goal and watch them scramble toward it.—Mrs. Isabel Kinch. STANDING BY. HE average farmer has many things to answer for, and one of the chief is his inability to stick. He lacks the virtues of the postage stamp, and the porus plaster. Look at the list of' cooperative enterprises that promised to lead him out of the Wil- derness of trouble and lack. They had a brief (more or less) existence, and ‘then disappeared from view, “unwept, unhonored, and unsung.” Take, for the latest example, the “pools” of various kinds, or, to be specific, the potato pool. Many farm- ers signed up to sell through the pool for a specified number of years. Pric were low, and private buyers were making unsatisfactory offers, and the farmer wanted at least a fair price. The pool promised to be of benefit in securing just that, so he joined, and 'all went well—while prices were low. But, .owing to a combination of circum- stances—weather mostly, rot in some sections, unseasonable cold, and snow storms in others—the independent buy- ers woke'up. Prices were mounting, land, they saw profits ahead if they could get the potatoes. ‘If they could when The 9t wanthim ' j get the. spuds,‘ they would’vstand‘todo - _- two things ~v11~,‘ialte,.a.iprofit, and give the :buyers love (2)” . first . ‘tll'idtrrcagoifarefalaml am mm can our 6‘ Fairbanks - Morse Authorized Dealer Made In Ten Styles Breechin less, Side- Backer, abou no u'? mm Ethan-I‘m «mam 9’ Dependable power is what you are looking You Want an engine that'will keep on pulling its load all day without attention, if necessary—an engine that stands the gaff of hard service-an engine that stays on the job year after year without for when you buy an engine. costly and annoying breakdowns Nearly a half million farmers have solved their power problems with “Z” Engines. Back of these famous power plants is the greatest engine factory in the world. Some of the country’s foremost engineers, and develop huge engines of hundreds of horse- Home Water Plant: 3 h. p. but. equipt $48.50 120 gar. per hou 2 h. p mag. equip: ...... 58.50 8 gal. galv'd t 3 h. p mag.equipt ...... 101.00 200 6 h. p mag. equip: ...... 153.00 nl. per hour plant. 60 cycle motor. 3 gal. gnlv'd tank. Complete..$l23.00 c ' ' ‘ ‘ dollar-Eor-dollar” value power, also design and develop the sturdy, dependable “Z”. The tremendous resources, the many years of manufacturing experience the huge volume and modern methods 0 Fairbanks, Morse & Co. combine to~ produce in the “Z” Engine a product that has 'mainf ' I -.- .‘ tained leadership for a good many years. who design r plant, 60 cycle motor. 84.75 Power ank. Complete....$ Prices quoted are cash f. o. b. factory rod- ude Fairbanks-Morse u c t s a l s o i n c Fairbanks Scales.wash- ing machines. electric motors. general service pumping e uipment, ump lac 8. power ends, etc. Manufacturers Home Water Plant: Built byithe some manufactur- ers who build huge pumping e?uipment for municipalities. S zes 120 to 5000 gals. per hour; for engine or electric drive. l.____....._..______...___._.______.__._____..______.___._._._._ See the local or write us. FAIRBANKS, MORSE & 00., De t.2701 900 S. Wabash Ave., Chicago, U. 3.1L- [3 “Z" Engines D Home Water Plants D Feed Grinders D Burr Type D Home Li hr and Power Plants 0 Steel Ecl pse Windmills [J Fairbanks Scales Cl Washing Machines -——_—_—-——_—_————~—_—_———————————-—-l_—_—__ recs, etc. TRIAL I ‘Will my harness is stronger, handsomer, better fitting, hax way ——a proven success for over ten years. _ the best harness you ever laid eyes on, send it back at my expense. Three Times Stronger Than Buckle. Harness Buckles weaken and tearvstraps. Walsh l%-inch breechm‘g strap holds over 1100 lbs. The same strap with buckles will break at the buckle at Ordinary harness has 68 buckles. Walsh Harness has no buckles. Easy to see why Walsh is three times stronger than ordinary harness. Packers' Northern Steer Hide leather—beat that can be tanned. C SAVES REPAIRS —'7LASTS TWICE AS LONG The Walsh Harness costs less because it saves many a dollar in repairs. Users show average repair cost of only 9 cents per year. No patching, no mending, because no rings to wear straps in two, _no buckles toweaken and tear straps. Greatest advance in harness making. Easily adjustable to fit any home. i: 350 lbs. pull. Write today for new reduced prices. 3 .00 AFTER 30 DAYS’ FREE TRIAL d Balance may payments, or cash after trial if you wish. Write to- day forfree book. prices. easy payments and thirty days'fl'ial ofier. also how to‘ make money showing Walsh Harness ,to your neighbors. , m M. WALSH. Walsh Harness Co. 128 Grand 470.. mm Milwaukee, Wis. . Ci Hammer Type Ship You a Walsh Harness for a 30 day free trial on your own team. See for yourself that If not convinced that it is Steel Eclipse Windmills Self-oiling, all-metal con- struccion.Aliworkingparts carefully machined. need it. Home Light 89' Power Plants Furnish electricity and also engine power whenever Invest in a “Z”. Make sure of dependable power. You will spend less for a you are asked to spend for ordinary engines! Sizes from 2 to 20 horsepower. See your local Fairbanks-Morse dealer or send us the cou- pon for free literature. Home Li ht and (ant: No.1‘A plant ...... $325.00 No. 3 plant ........ 525.00 ‘ )2 than Feed Mill: Burr Type No. 4.... . $11.00 Burr Type No. 8.... 40.00 Burr Type No. 10 .................. 55.00 All-Purpose Hammer'l‘ype 135.0. FAIRBANKS. MORSE 8’ CO. Branches and Service Stations Covering Every State in the Union Fairbanks-Mars: Product: 0 "Every Lina a Loader” Chicago, U. S. A. Feed Grinder: ‘ Grind your feed with you either the F-M All-Pur- eel-innimer'l‘ypelieed ill or the Burr Typo Feed Grinder. Without any obligation on my part, send free descriptive literature and complete information concerning the items I have checked at ' the left. Name .......... g A .14.... R. p. D..............,._,,,__,..~,__ ' l Tom............ SM!- . 1dicr in every Praise the Walsh Endorsed by Agricul- tural Colleges, Govern- ment Experiment Sta- tions. leading horsemen , and thousands of users in every state. ( , My Free Book gives hundreds of letters and pictures from users and other interesting inforr matlon. Write for your . send a lamp on 10 J A Michigan Farmer Liner Gets Results. Try One. RUSSIAN smmonuo swommo mm . 6 met using the U, 8. Anna caliber ~ 30' earners-es... er... , h 42% no es; arre , me a. u iigwifiioiiflngixé. Special price, $10.45. Ball cartridges, hard nose, $3.60 per 100. Web part. Belt. 40 cents.- Tania. cots, Moaapana. canteens. linens-eke. haversacks, outing Solis. hats, helmets, Saddles. bridles. Bugleo, larials, Modal-,eic. I 6 Acres Army Goods. New catalog I 025. 60th Anniversary issue. 37: p23,. fully illustrated. contains pictures and his- torical information of all American Military guns and pistols (incl.Colts) sincel775,wlth allWorldWar rifles Mailed 50c.Esi.1865. Soon. New Circularlor 2c stem-p. Francis Bannermu Son, 501 Broadway. New YorhCu’ NEW "INVENTION SAVES MILLIONS A Lamp that Burns 94% Air. A new oil lamp that gives an amaz- ingly brilliant, soft, white light, even better than gas or electricity, has been tested by’ the U. S. Government and 35 leading universities and found tobe su- perior to 10 ordinary oil lamps. It burns without odor, smoke or noise—- no pumping up, is simple, clean, safe. Burns 94% air and 6% common ker- osene (coal oil). The inventor, J. 0. Johnson 609. W. Lake St, Chicago, m., is offering ..to (gigs FREE trial, or ,even to give one E to the first; user in each locality who will help him introduce it. Write him today for full . particulars. Also ask himto explain; . how you can get the agency, and with-_ .. out experience or money mak‘ e $250.to . $500 per month. ‘ .' .- .2. -‘ This Tag Means: That the seed in this bag is State Certified. Do. not confuse 'it with MOONSHIN‘E or Grower affidavit grimm which has not had the required supervision. Seed without this ta is not recognized as genuine by the State of Id .15" ~ ‘ . This Seal Means: _.‘ . ‘ . That this seed has been produced, inspected, ‘ .f . - graded, packed and sealed under the direct supervision of the IDAHO GRIMM ALFALFA SEED GROVJERS’ ASS’N and has been certi— fied as ‘Genuine Grimm, sealed and tagged by authorized representatives of the State of Idaho. " This Brand Means: Double protection—State Certification, Inspec— tion and Grading and the supervision from sowing to market by the largest and most reli- able Grimm Growers’ Association in the world. Do not be misled this year on GRIMM ALFALFA SEED. Demand BLACKFOOT BRAND Grimm in the sealed bag with the State certification tag attached which gives you double protection as to quality and genuine- ness. This is, the seed of proved dependability. All reliable dealers can supply you. IDAHO GRIMM ALFALFA SEED . GROWERS’ ASSOCIATION BLACKFOOT IDAHO A.LI‘,‘ALl-'-.‘J\Jl$19.31:GED'9 Please Mention Michigan Farmer When Writing in Anneriisers t9 lose money -; ’ , so they boosted (the price suave What" ROUNDED l852 BoanEss /€B Ll " t G ' OSBORNE R ‘ of perfection. "Look for it, before you buy. ‘ ' Genuine EB parts are safest and they ,cost no more, save time and give better service. ' . For the convenience of Michigan- farmers, a large stock of Osborne repairs is carried by our agents, The Western Michigan Transfer and Storage Co. at Grand Rapids. If your dealer will not supply you, ‘1 Now is the time to replace worn \ ' out or broken parts on. your ma— ‘ chines. You can save costly delay . that might result from a break-down . , . in the midst of the season’s rush. " And in buying repairs for BB Os- borne Llowers, Corn and Grain ‘ Binders, Dump Rakes and Reapers, be sure that you get Genuine parts made by the manufacturer of EB Osborne machines. You will\ find the 13-3 diamond on every write us direct—insist on Genuine repair part. It is your guaranty E-B Osborne Repairs. ‘ “Good Equipment Makes a Good Farmer ‘Beuer” i . . EMERSON-BRANTINGHAM ' FARM MACHINERY i . . , EMERSON—BRANTI’NGHAM, Rockford. 111. Dept. is .Send full information on Repi'irs for Osborne Harvesting Machines. Also Flows—El For Horses, D For Tractor. ‘I'm {1:11:4ka of stubers, the pool caufd safely prdmjte its p‘a— trons. v ‘ ,. Did the farmers who had joined the pool all stick? They did—not. Some stuck, of course, there are lots of good men who count their word of more value than cents, or dollars. The cer- tified seed pool sent out a circular let— 'ter "to those'who had agreed to sell: through the pool, urging them to stand by, explaining'the' situation, and telling of the prospects. .We were. discussing the letter,'1 and the'subjeét in general, when one spoke up and. said, “The pool can, go to thunder this year.” Right there is Where'you have the attitude of too many farmers. If prices are low they are glad of help from any source, but let prices get to climbing and they stampede to the highest bid- der, without any regard to the future. “The pool can go to thunder!” They might as well remark, “The future can look out for itself, we will take what the present offers.” The independent buyer must chuckle to himself when he views their short-’ sighted policy, fOr he is well aware .‘flt .present gain. us: 1.1 V111 be. arses 1s. 1111:1411 the .... cube! businbss the rag-bier: Would it not be well for the grower to look at the future as Well ' as at the present, and govern his ac- tions accordingly? The pools, and the cooperative buying and selling organi- zations are for the benefit of the farm- er, but they cannot function" with 100 per cent efl‘lmency unless the farmers stand back of them and refuse to be stampeded by the prospects of a little Those who think, and say, “The pool can go to thunder this year,’ ’are not being just to themselves or their fellow farmers. All will agree far less competition. But will that help- : that the pools were organized" for ,the 2 benefit of the farmers, then why *not ,. stand by and give the organizations a chance to do what it was intended to. We all know instances where co- operative" organizations have been suc- cessful, and of untold benefit to the members, but it has been where the members loyally stood" by, through good and bad season‘s, low-and high prices, and as a result, success has been the reward of their faithfulness —Apollos Long. We Call Our Ice Boat N osey sztmuea’ From Page 151 with almost as much seating capacity as this rig had. Webster defines a boat as “a small, open vessel.” Believe me, this one was entirely'too Open to suit me. The hull was sixty feet long and only fourteen inches wide, with a little basket affair toward the rear end Where four people could pour them» selves into and appreciate the feelings of a poor little sardine. There wasn’t even room enough for the name, so they had to write that on a. pennant and tie it to the mast. The shape of this refrigerator was like the framework of a kite, the kind we used to make when we were kids, and you remember what a kite does— it flies! Joseph Lincoln, I think it was, likened an ice boat to a “dime’s Worth of pie.” That might go for the shape, but an iceboat is lighter than most pies. There were three runners;z one 011 each end of the cross piece, and one that acted as the rudder; She was equipped with two sails, one call- ed the mainsail and the other the jib. Sam said there was ninety yards of canvas in the mainsail alone. Sonnds more like a tent,-don’t it? One-half of' one per cent would have been enough sail for me, but the icemen that handle these boats think they’re stag— nant if they can’t do at least sixty miles every sixty minutes. After we’d inspected her from stem to stem, we hoisted these two wind catchers and then we climbed on to the hemlock upholstery. Sam takes a crowbar and pries her loose from the ice, and right away we started moving. Honestly, it must have taken us all of a minute to go the first mile. I never dreamed there was «anything built that could take you away from home so quickly! Travel! Sweet cookie, how that elongated iceberg could ramble! You have no idea of the speed one of them will attain. \Ve’d look ahead at the opposite shore line, some four or five‘ miles distant, and in a couple of sec- onds, it seemed, we’d be comingIl —2 ' ’— 5 \T‘\\ £7,“ 1 in [I ll ' ‘ E g j "j 3: an; 55"“ l I ' g r ‘3 S? W hi:— ( ‘v .: ~Ez-i ".- hill“ . lll / :\. {U1 ’1 g; 21 .4 M l)» 55.33 t" is 555: «0/ l ; z“ ".5 is l g E - \\ ,_ E Abdcmfimfiwbmcntbzchdes Heating Commit in the Home Equip your home with IDEAL-AMERICAN Radiator Heating in place of old-time heaters. Enjoy the healthful, cleanly, cozy warmth of this modern way of heating—at a big fuel saving. You are proud of your farm equipment; your wife will take just as much pleasure in showing visitors the IDEAL-AMERICAN Heating Outfit’s many advantages. A great work saver for the women folks. Automatic fire controller maintains the temperature you want without watching -without bother. Connecting AMERICAN Radiators warm all rooms alike. At low cost, within the reach of. and attractive prices, due to everybody, the compact Ideal- enormous output. Burn hard ARCOLA (seeillustration)gives or soft coal, coke, oil. wood— youall the heat- at surprising ing advantages MERICAN DEAL saving. Phone for the farm cot- & nearest heat- ' RADIATORS tage, with or without cellar. For the larger farm houses, schools, churches, etc., we offer the larger, world— famous IDEAL Boilers, at new BOILERS ingandplumb— ing merchant today. TEN MONTHS TO PAY. New low price. Write Dept. T. today for illustrated (free) book. AMERICAN RADIATOR COMPANY Makers of IDEAL BOILERS and AMERICAN RADIATQRS Barlum Bldg. , Detroit, Mich. Showroom and Sales Offices in all large cities in U. s. A» Canada and Europe \‘J Peach, Apple, Pear, Cherry, FRUIT TREES Small fruit plants, grape vines, roses, shrubs, and ornamental trees of all kinds. Established as third ofa century. Catalog on application. T. 3. WEST & SONS, Lock Box 142, Maple Band Nursery, PERRY, OHIO. BOTTLE ONION SEED 50c jield and sweet corn. garden seeds. etc. $7 lb. lover, timothy, Catalog free. WELLINGTON. OHIO zoom remnant. choice new frozen fish. order from this advertise— ment. Herring. round. large, 40; Herring. dross ed, 5c: skinned. 80: Yel‘ W. GREENFIELD. FISH Headless, dressed. pirkerel. 10%c: Whiting. like Pike. 8r; Bayflsh or Sucker. 5c: Bullheads. skinned. 19c; Salmon. 14v: Halibut. 161-: Pike. 18c; Codtlsh, 12c: Flounders. 10c: Carp, round. use; (‘od eye Whitefish. 100; Trout. 22c; Mackerel, 14c. Order any quantity. Package charge 35c extra. For smoked. salted. spiced. and other kinds of fish. send for complete price list. GREEN BAY FISH CD. Box 6l7. Green Bay, Wis. low Perch. large. 40: Porch, largo, skinned. 100,: Plrkerel, 8%c: Color Your Butter New and Better Radio‘SMet ' l “Dandelion Butter Color"\ Gives That Golden June Shade which Brings Top Prices _’—" Before churn- ing add one-half teaspoonful to each gallon of cream and out of your churn comes butter of G o l d e n J u n e shade. “Dande- l i o n B u t t or Color” is purely vegetable, sharm- less, and meets all State and National food laws. Used ' for 550 years by .all large creameries.z i Doesn't color buttermilk. Absolutely .-tasteless. Large bottles cost only .85 , » ' cents at drug or grocery stores. ierte“ 9033;" IL: for free sample bottle. ‘ ‘ Well: a. Richardson 00., Burlington Vt. .. - ‘ over our: New Wonder mac: At Lowest Factory Prices. Why be satisfied with an but the NEWEST rndlo set? Why pay big prices? Wh take chances when on can put this NEW ST 6- Tube Westingae Model in your home for 80 Days Trial on the absolute guarantee that if you don’t find it the most beautiful in a penance -—the most reasonable in price on the best radio set you have ever seen or b std—Yon Don’t Have To Keep It! ‘ Built in thSnew style brown walnut cabinet with 310 in front panel, ' ' old embossed Re ' Sea-align. iroct from manufacturer u: ‘mhmfi \ 5-TIIBE RADIO Retail Price $45.00 ‘ '\ 3-WBE RAND Retail Price $23.00 ’Don’t buy any radio until you get our FREE . Folder, which describes this news-total] radio so and wax our III“ t W I 0 ‘ our M D Riel Oflerf’Write tog. mm mm WANT” . 0.395%? "M ream! wry-Me... . ' ‘ . 100% ‘live, delivery Moguaranteed. CARLETON pHATCHERY. AN 11 a "£111? HICKSVILLE.” 011011157 '«too 0 0 EE and I“ range, 0“housed and led to flaunthe Guaranteed. Varieties White. Brown a. Bull Leghorns. Barred J: White Rocks. $10 per 100. elsewhere. Order richl- Une of‘ our 200 E66 STRAIN ~ LAYERS ' _-yea.rs. They are great our free catalog today. Postpaid prices on AssertedCh i.cks Heavy Assorted. $13 per 100. Real dualityfrom Chicks at these prices and they would cost myou several M adand save t.ime 25% will lamera' State Bank. HIOKBVILLE 18HA'rcHEliY. Dept. B. HICKSVILLE. OHIO. Downs Strain White Leghorns have been bred for winter ‘purchase their chicks from us each year. vcmber from 775 Bullets. for mo. utmost. vigor ill flleuChlokaim 100% Live Ddim nas................87.00. $13.00 36300 7.300 M00 8. C. b R. C. Beds.. . , 800. 15.00 Whitedr CBhilver Wyandottes Burt Orptn gtonsl.......... 16.00 15.00 We are easing you these mdollars moreperonehun- book your order. lid. layers. Many of Michigan's largest egg farms Prices reasons Woué‘iy%m .2 R I. III I: II I It ' Make Reliable Laycra. All Fiocka Michigan state Accrsdited. We hatch Barron White Leghorns. An- oonas. White Wyandottcs—producing chicks that Live and Lay—and. give Egg Profits. Free Catalog gives particulars about the finest pens we have ever had. Write for copy RELIABLE POULTRY FARM d1. HATOHERY. Route I. Box42.Zeela11d. Illehicam BUY INSUR BARREDR OCROKCSKS ED' CHICKS THESE LIVE—GROW—PRODUCE WHITE Each breed on separate farm under special breeder. Egg records actually made on cuebomers' own grounds. Advantage to new customers so that you may become acquainted with this stock. Chicks Deli vered to You Guaranteed 100 per cent Perlect. ANC Hatching Eons—All Breeds: also Turkeys. Geese. Ducks. Let us send you th use Chicks or Eggs this year. Full descriptive Circular LEGHORNs with reports from customers own farms. STATE FARMS ASSOCIATION, ast two ears. eds and price list. BOX A., Kalamazoo, Mlohlg-n Dundee Pure Bred Chicks State Accredited. Blood tested for White Diarrhea for the Three Leading Breeds, B. P. Rocks, R. I. nglish White Leghorns. Write for catalogue and 100% live delivery guaranteed DUNDEE HATCHERY - DUNDEE, MICHIGAN. years’ experience. omcially, passed by inspectors from Michigan state the hands of old customers notessitatcd 1m reasing our Ln ish. Special Muted Ameritan: Barred Rocks: Anconas; S. C. R. I. lriIl‘vae you‘r;l Michigan State Accredited chicks of an old reliable concern. with an established reputation for square dealing. 100% live delive1y. prepaid valuable Free Catalog before placing your order. HOLLAND HATCHERY do POULTRY FARM. R. 7-0, HOLLAND, MICH. Superior Chicks gave $5. 00 worth Holden. of Whitehall, Mich. They breeding plants and hatcheries in spar-tors from Mirh. State College. itation in the U. 8. Our big tree ca World famous blood lines blended any. and better than 111 esti ate one of Michigan's oldest and best hatcheries. Eighteen It will pay you to ingmryg chi ck hatched from selected, rugged free- range breeders. because they are bred for high egg production. One of the most modern We are Mich. state Accredited. One of the strictest plans of accredi- any. Get our free catalog. It will help you make money. SUPERIOR FARMS. "40.. BOX 359, OFFICIALLY APPROVED by the State of Michigan, Every breeder pas inspectors under supervision of Michigan State College. Every male individually examined ’3 and handed by a state inspector. OUR ACCREDITED LEGHORNS represent 13 years 0! College. Absolute satisfaction in capmity. White Leghorns, Large Get our VAN APPLEOORN BROS.. of <1ng per hen per year to Prof. are ready to do the same for you. Mich. Every breeder missed by in— talog describes our breeding methods. Tell 8 how we give service equal to ZEELAND. MICH. sedb? l " careful breeding on our 65- acre farm. Foundation of Tancred. Hollywood and Barron. AC- CREDITED S. C. Brown Leghorns .H. GKEERLING. Owner, Our chicks are from leg- banded stock selected egg production. It tells all about our pedigreed males and an details about our high producing "utility birds. WOLF HATCHING‘. hBREEDlN 51111110 Momentum We ship C O. D. and guarantee 100%“ live “delivery of sturdy. puretbred chicks. Wh.. Br.. d: horns, 13c: Bd. Rooks, Wh. Books. 8. C Reds, An- conas. 14c: Buff Rooks. Buff Orps.. Wh. Wynn. 16c: Black Minor. 150: Mixed. 10c. Less than 100 chicks. lo each more. SILVER LAKE HATCHERY. Box M. Silver Lake, Ind_ LOOK! 150.000 chix. 15 varieties. 9c up. Every hen tested and culled for ,Droductlon and standard“ qualities. Free circular. LAWRENCE HATCHERY. B. 7, Grand Rapids, Mich. O C O . Leading Varieties Michigan State Accredited Chicks and Pullets, pure- bmd. circular been Liberal discount on early orders. Member of the I. FAIRVIEVI HATCHERY aFARMS. Dent. I{1.0II.A2. Zeeland, Mich BABY CHIXI from blood- Btested noes... n. and White Leghorna. Also White Leghorns from Holly- wood and Ferris fitmins. Write for pr.ices Carleton. Esppfiwmqgucus consul “more {or Shipped C. 0 w... 1.. 1221...... mm... Pvu 0m. avenue, .1. moununnamcu. EQQ They Cost No More and You Can Feel Safe proved by Poultry Department. Ohio State University. You can feel safe. for you know every chick is up to standard set by University for breeding and SEND FOR OUR BIG CATALOG. , Anconas. (Sheppard‘s Strain), Barred Books from matings passing the same standard When you order Town Line Chicks you get the advan— tage 01" .con "Personal Service" few hatdieries can duplicate. Our new tree catalog describes an estrecords and show winnings. Write 1'01““ it. today R. F. D. I. Box Zeeiand. Michigan. by experts trained and ap- ecial pen matings. Also gives Prices reasonable. Write today. BO 3. Gibsonburo, Ohio. Barred Rocks and ‘ Reds Chicks from blood tested flecks. Pure standard. bred to lay. choice flocks. Second year of test for White Diarrhea. Billy blood ptested. chirks, as they chicks. Wri rices. KRUEPER POULTRY FARM I1. HATCHERY. Milan. Mich. Chickens. ducks. eese f 64 BIIEEDS and may. swat. hardy and most profitable. Foiwlswfsm tylntmbatore. brooders: lowest M33yrs. g‘ine new 100 page 1.001533311111103 tree. R.F.Neubert00., Box 814, Mankato. Minn. CHICKS THAT LIVE from Heavy laying strains of White Leghorns. Br_ Rock ks dz Beds. Quality not quantity 100 500 1000 Prices for 25 50 . C. White Leghorns. English, Hollywood 81: Tancred ................ 3. 50 $6. 75 $13 $6? 311:0 Br. Rocks .............. 4. 00 7 75 5 B. C. R. 1. Beds ....... 4.00 7. 75 15 71 135 100 per cent live delivery guaranteed. postpaid to your door. Order direct from this ad. Only Taogene can produce 'l‘hogene qu TliOGEIIE POULTRY FARMy' - GOLDWATER, MIOII. BABY CHIX ..S. C. W. Leghorns Only Blood tested. accredited. Chicks hatched only from our own docks and hooks produced by us. but now owned by our neighbors, mated with our best pedi- greedmales. Asgoodasthebeetandbetterthan the nest. Better than zoo—egg average at Michigan Contest lyt year. Send for catalome betore buying. 5. Harkema and Son; Holland. Mich. Chick pure-bredhensonfr. eggproduetion tor ninetem One reports 64% production in No- docks. hatchery and chicks are all accredited s. by Mich. State Poultry Improvemmt Agar. and Mich. sum College. Write for discouraging to many poultry keeper .. wnv aces FALL IN PRICE. LONG in January there seems to come a. period that is more or less Eggs have been close to sixty cents in W. A. Downs Poultry Farm, RF. D. I, Washington, Mich price, when suddenly, without much apparent warning, the wholesale buy- ers begin paying thirty-five cents. Why do the eggs drop from fifteen to twenty-five} cents per dozen in value almost over night? That is the ques- tion which many are asking. Some of the reasons are easy to un- derstand. The pullets on many farms begin to lay soon after January first. Even if they have not started to lay, the egg-buyers know that the volume will soon increase and they do not wish to stock up beyond immediate needs, and then suffer losses. cannot be profitably stored at this sea! ‘A Prize-winning Light Brahma which Weighs Thirteen Pounds. son for use next fall,.so the cold stor- age buyers are not laying in "large stocks, as is the case in April. The egg requirements of the hatch— erieS’and the farm incubators are not large in January. Possibly some buy- ers for home use are short of cash af- ter the holidays and cut down their egg purchases during the first month of the new year. Consumers who have not been eating sixty-cent eggs may be slow to return to their diet, of break- fast eggs when the prices begin to fall. After the stores receive plenty of fresh eggs and begin to use them as lead- j,ers the consumption of fresh eggs rap- lidly increases. The use of artificial lights has ad- vanced the season of production, and there seems to be more fine quality fresh winter eggs on the market than ever before. If it was not for the pros perity in many manufacturing cities, I feel that the demand for fresh Winter eggs would be much less than at pres- ent. The hatcheries are turning out fine quality Leghorns in larger num- bers than ever, and many buyers have learned to feed their Leghorn pullets for heavy fall and Winter production. When we have this supply of fresh eggs on the market, and then add on the eggs from the farm pullet flocks, it is easy to see why eggs také a. big drop in January. Possibly the drop in price has a. good influence on prospective poultrymen. if eggs held up to sixty cents until the spring hatching season, nearly every- one on the farm would want to be a. poultryman. In about a. year or two it could hardly help but cause an over- production of eggs and poultry meat, and a lot of producers would have to cease operations the first. year of 1111‘- usually high grain prices. . ' The fact that eggs are_,lower,_ than Eggs . usual in the late winter reduces the ' cost of filling the incubators aim set- ting liens. At the same time it does not usually reduce the scarcity of fall and early winter eggs. It seems as if one remedy for low egg prices at this time may be the production (it good early-hatched chicks which will be old enough to lay eggs next fall, when the farm flocks are beginning to moult, and the chilly days of fall are stimu- lating the consumer’s appetite for fresh breakfast eggs. RULES FOR RAISING CHICKS. HATCH early. Marchl to April 15 for heavy breeds; March 15 to May 1 for the light breeds, will give best results. Put young chicks in clean house on fresh ground. Have brooder house ready before the chicks awrrive Rest chicks in boxes for a. few hours before putting into brooder. ‘ More chickens are killed by feeding too soon than by starving. Feed five times a day for first two weeks. Don’ t feed too much at atime.‘ Chicks must have greens, grit, grubs, grain, gumption ground, and direct sun- light. Q Follow some good method of feed- ing. Don’t change your method after starting, at your neighbor’s whim There are several good methods. Use one. Teach birds to roost early— —prevents crowding. Keep rats, skunks, etc., away from chicks. Treat for lice if necessary, with pow- der on young chicks. Dipping is too severe. '_ Segregate cockerels from pullets as soon-as possible. Keep forcing pullets along with mash, even when on range. Get into layiné quarters a, couple of weeks before they commence to lay. Always use common senSe.—J. P. Hockyana. ISOLATE SICK TURKEYS. About Thanksgiving, I purchased a lovely young tom turkey to keep for next spring’s breeding. After we had him about a week, he contracted the chole1a.1f he should get well, would he be a fit bird to keep for breeding purposes?~Mrs. B. H. If the turkey tom had some simple form of digestive disorder due to the feed, or sudden change of ration, and recovers rapidly, it may be all right for a. breeder in the spring. All will depend on the apparent vigor'of the bird If the bowel trouble is the be- ginning of blackhead, it might end in _ the loss of the bird within a short time. Isolate the bird from the flock where it can be keptunder observa- tion. This may help in preventing fulther infection of the dock if the turkey dies of blackhead. VENTILATING THE HENHCUSE IN COLD WEATHER. N cold, severe mid-winter weather the Winter-egg man gives attention to keeping his poultryhouse properly ventilated, as he knows from past. ex- perience, that cold temperature and moist atmosphere, do not. go 'weil with winter egg production. Too fre- quently, as cold weather comes, the poultryman begins to close the Win- ,dows at night and pullsldown the cur- tains, which all goes to make matters worse, and causes marked decrease in egg flow. Our experience at Forest Grove Farm has been that laying hens will stand real severe winter'weather 111 out airecting egg-product!!! " ' it)? house is kept > . ' ‘ .,.. .,. W... . < ,._...s_ ./ . -w..--—— flvrflw’" . ‘1‘1-.... _,.,- . IAW‘i.‘ A.» .for Hotbeds, Cold flames, Poultry Houses, etc. YI'EREX admits the health- -.giving vita.- min-producing Ultra-Violet ravs which Far superior to glass for hotbeds. coldframos. poultry houses. . scratch sheds. plant protectors, enclosed porches. cellar windows. and all outbuild- ings. Used successfully throughout the world for many yearn. Not made of coat- and a few 'tzwks. 3" lass shuts out, and which all plant and 1.‘ :nlmal life must have. Unbreakable. 3.~ weather proof, light in weight—ONE 3;, POUND does the work of SEVEN g POUNDS of glass. Easy to fit in any- “ where with a. pair of shears. a hammer ed cloth. To convince yourself at small cost of the advantages of VITREX. send for SPECIAL TRIAL OFFER containing 86 square feet ,in roll 3 ft. wide, (enough for 2 coldframcs). Sent prepaid upon receipt. of money order. or check for $5. 00. Order today or send for sample and descriptive circular. Agents wanted. Write for details of our attrac- tive special proposition. J. D. HAGE & CO. Dept. Vim: D-26, 80 Wall St., N.Y.C. CKEVIW’SRW‘QSKREI‘W. 35:52 ““11" "r: i 000 LIVER OIL WITH BUTTERIII'LK GIVES AMAZING POULTRY ’ , RESULTS Do you want bigger hatches—stronger chicks—faster gains? Would you like to double your present poultry profit? Thousands of poultrymen are getting just such amazing results as the above, through a simple, easy, new feeding method that is revo- luti‘onizing old fashioned feeding rations. By mixing Genuine Semi-Solid Buttermilk and pure high vitamine content Cod Liver Oil, poultrymen from the largest to the smallest have broken all their former egg laying, hatching and raising records. Today you can get this remarkable feed already mixed in any size container from gallon cans to fifty gallon barrels. And it all contains pure cod liver oil—lots ofit. This process of feed- ing, its endorsement from egg laying contests, the statements ofsome of the users and full in- formation on the remarkable results it guaran- tees are fully d‘é‘scribed in a circular. "Semi-Solid Buttermilk and C Liver Oil” one copy of which will be sent free 0 any reader of this paper raising poultry. This is the biggest advance in poultry feed- ‘flfi- 1‘23? ing methods of recent years. It can’t help but in- ; crease your profits—don't fail to learn all about it. Simply send your name and address and the name and address of yotg feed dealer to Consoli- 2 datedProducts' Co., 475. Illinois, Dept. I 18. ‘-' -B-A-B-Y C-H-I-X - - HEAVIES AND LEGHORNS Hatched from eggs of HENS on range TWELVE BREEDS-SEPARATE FARMS Write for Prices of the kind you want Booklet in Response ALIEGAII IIATIIIIEIIY 0n M-89 ALIEGAII, MiGII. Larger White Leghorns We breed them bigger. Better winter layers. Trap- nested. pedigreed. Chicks and eggs at fanners’ prices. Send for free illustrated catalog full of useful poultry facts. heridan Road. Chicago, A. W. WAUCHEK. Gogbleo. Mich. The ingredients that cause EGG a DAY to produce enor- mous egg yields are exactly. the eiemeifts needed to give baby chicks a strong, healthy start. The cost is Very little. I EGG 3 DAY tones the digestive QS' ‘"‘ W" system, stimulates growth and :14); . quick feathering. Fed to growing . 1 a *" and‘starts themlaying a month - “I“ my earlier. It repays its small cost {.4331 .1. y many times. Boosts profits. If your: doeSn' 1. order from us. Use it for baby chickstlny‘ing- hens and during' monk. ‘ MEAL Mm. Do. chicks it brings them tomaturity Thousands of dealers carry EGG a DAY1but . be as severe as in 1921, or the nineties. » accumulated six heifers, two sows, a- },‘hundred .hens, and the Ihuskiest appe-i ".A. w weeks ago I made the same mis- ' . ‘ lia'ké that a. great many small poultry- , ' than “make today, and that is, to close the poultry house too tight during se- vere weather. In a. few days my egg flow would become reduced over one- half Today I practice the open an substituting a. thin muslin frame to prevent draft. This peimits the air to circulate in the poultry house without a draft, and at the same time allows the, temperature to drop gradually without an excessive amount of mois~ ture accumulating in the hen house. I find it a good plan to watch the poultry house very closely to prevent the accumulation of moisture during the cold months, and to gradually harden the pullets to colder weather. Many of the diseases of poultry dur- ing winter, such as catarrh, roup, and distemper, which impairs egg produc‘ tion, may be avoided by keeping the hen house dry and‘ well ventilated Fresh air is just as important 101' max- imum egg production, as for milk flow or the health of the human family, and should be just as closely watched. Di- rect drafts should be carefully guarded against 9.1." all times, and especially during severe low temperatui'es.——L. R. MICHIGAN EGG-LAYING CONTEST. HE birds under test at the fourth Michigan Laying Contest have just completed twelve weeks of laying with I i method, leaving the windows down and j" i "cos your a bit Worn F your farm house is beginning to have a discouraged, weath- er-bea’cen appearance, paint it this spring. Put on it an all-lead paint made of Dutch Boy pure White-lead and pure linseed oil. A weather- -worn surfac may hide the beginning of decay. This all —lead paint, which has , the weather-resisting qualities of the metal, saves the covered surface from the ravages of the weather. an average production per hen of 37.9 eggs, and an average percentage pro- duction for the week 01' fifty-fife per cent. first time since the beginning of the contest, have led the other breeds. Their production of sixty per cent for the week is slightly better than the Rock performance during the same period, which reached 59.2. The White Leghorn group showed a substantial increase during the week, increasing from 49.1 per cent to 53.1 per cent. The Oregon Leghorns owned by J. A. Hanson, of Corvallis, Oregon, con- tinue to hold their remarkable lead over the other pens, their production to—date of 663 eggs is by far the best record established at this contest in itwelve weeks. Mr. Fogle’s Barred iRocks, of Okemos, Michigan, with 552 eggs, have a four—egg lead over Harry Burns’ White Leghorns from Milling- ton, Michigan. Northland Farms, from The Rhode Island Reds, for the ' Grand Rapids, Michigan, have a pen of White Leghorns in fourth place with 535 eggs, while J. R. Ninniss, of Queens College, North Carolina, with 523 eggs maintain a. one-egg lead over W. S. Alexander’s pen of Barred Rocks, of Owosso, Michigan, for fifth place. Two pens from Bristol, Indiana, one owned by A. E. Virgil, the other owned by P. B. Slack, tie for sixth place with 513 eggs each. Last year Mr. Virgil and Mr. Slack entered a pen in part- nership, We have never heard Why they dissolved their partnership in the egg laying contest pens, but it would seem to-date, at least, that they ,had not been able to settle the argument as to who could pick the fastest team of ten White Leghorns. OUTLOOK FOR POULTRYMAN. (Continued from page 164). the grocery bills will be given closer scrutiny, and demand for eggs and table poultry may be reduce-d. How- ever, examination of the trend of egg prices in previous business depressions of moderate severity, such as in 1904, 1907 and 1914, does not suggest any reason why producers should be great- ly alarmed. Most observers do not look for the next business setback to MOrt Higgins, who went to town to get rich, has accumulated two bales of rent checks and some stomach trouble. The tenant Who bought the Higgins farmhasn’tmade much money, but has Dutch Boy ‘ White-Lead house look ‘ and shabby? ' It gives farm buildings the nec- essary protection to preserve them for years to come. Use it to keep buildings fresh and clean and thereby increase the . permanent value of your entire property. You can get this complete pro— tection at a remarkably reason- able cost. Only 100 pounds of Dutch Boy white-lead are re- quired to make seven gallons of pure lead paint, giving a tough, durable, elastic, waterproof coat- ing that does not crack or scale. “Decorating the Home” is a new free booklet illustrated in color which suggests decorative treatments for exteriors and in~ teriOrs. It will be sent you, along with a booklet which gives com- plete directions for painting wood, plaster, metal and mason- branch. NATIONAL LEAD COMPANY Ncw York, 111 Broadway; Boston, 131 State Street; Buii'alo, 116 Oak Street; Chicago, 900 West 18th Street; Cincinnati, 659 Freeman Avenue; Cleveland. 820 W. Superior Avenue: St. Louis, 722 Chestnut Street; San Francisco, 485 California Street; Pittsburgh, National Lead and Oil Co. of Penna., 316 Fourth Avenue; Philadelphia, John T. Lewis & Bros. Co., 437 Chestnut Street. The Dutch Boy trademark on every keg of Dutch Boy whitolead guarantees your getting lead paint of the highest quality In addition to white—lead, there are also made under this trademark red‘lead, solder, bab— bitt metals, and flatting oil for use with white-lead in painting interiors. Makes an All—lead Paint ry, if you Write to our nearest ' Even' Michigan State Accredited Hatthery has had all its flooks in- dividually inspected bv the Mithi~ can State College, All male birds have been individually log-banded with a. State scaled and numbered leg band. l'arcni. stock of all A47: credited Chicks is purebred and free from all major stands) dis« qualifications. All breeder ap- proved are true to type and color of parent stovk. All with low vi— tality or disease have been removed. AMichi an Accredited Chick Is a Best Chic "Miihigan State Aicredited" in the advertising 01 Michigan Accred- 111d H1111“ rice is \our guarantee of the truthiulmss and reliability of (hi adltwlllslls statements . Such ad1<1lisinyz has been approved by the 1111111121111 State Poultry Im- provcmcnt Association and by the Michigan Stale (‘.olloize For a list of Mil lIlGAN STATE Ai‘CllEl'H'l‘lil) HATCHERIES and further inforn1ntion.w1'ite: I. A HANNAH, Secretary. Mich. State College. East Lansing, Michigan. WASHI BABY IIIIIGKS 17 Pure Bred the Michigan Accredited. Association. work is ior your Dl‘loteilIOIl and gives you the most up- to date in baby chicks price list. Our chicks cost no more and you can feel. safe. 100% live delivery, 250i Geddes Road, WASHTENAW HATCH ERY. ENAW_ Baby Chldrs Accredited We have n t on] sales . our breeding stock and mated our birds for best results 0 y M An inspector from tho Agx'iuiltural College approves every bird 4... Michigan but we have joined This Write for literature and. Vi rite today. Ann Arbor. Michigan. both production and exhibition classes. 111-11: es (Postpaid) 0112100 , 600 1000 White Leghorns (Wyckoff strain) ......... . ....... $42. 00 $570 50 $14 $07 50 $130 Barred Rocks. R. I. Re (is ............... . . . . . . . . . 4. 25 80. 7.2 50 140 White .& Buff Rooks White Wyandottes. ....... 4. 50 8. 50 16 77. 50 150 Assorted Chicks, $12.00 be r 100. DEAN EGG FARM &. HATOHERY. BOX 0. Michigan accredited chicks from fimks WIII(I| have stood careful Inspection White Leghorn (‘mk Bird won lst at Eastern Mi:higan Poultry We Won 15!. in5 puller class 0111 Show 1021: in Catalog fi'nei BIRMINGHAM. MICH. Whm Diarrhea. Plymouth Rocks and Baby Chicks from Blood Tested Stock. Parent stock all blood tested for past two years for Bacillary Write for catalogue and prices on finned > SC. White Leghorns. _, THE am HATCHERY, ' DUNDEE, MICHIGAN. ‘ — ._..__.'_.._. - ”M“ .. 1‘ .\ “@932: M“ an grey-'11.. '11." :1; . ave. '. ‘, u 1 . -» -..«-...~..; “cram, ’ sacram- L 0 ‘w P r i )n Th is \‘t - indvrfni l;u“4xlii':t()r $11-22 DETROIT is scientifi- ‘ metrmted to that prevent cold corners. iebeid ' d id k out mafin’lifilfimifiim deecri den and spaces between them. al Every port of the batching pri record mashing eon- hin‘dtion odes is the o! the coon to try. Wri (or it lasts what ‘3; men ea In by rderr ma- mass...“ my unconditional guarantee. Complete an tactienoe' mm“- mm: {gr-now the only yonriiocb.8amoedlelent 1'0 chime. Mkmnetnlcflonuintho Isle. [mfg no a eerd to- Melt laenbator. 'l'be noee night. I answer by re- b t. turnlnail. Bert Coleman. President Benoit-Alliance Incubator Company Dept. 192 Detroit, Mich. ‘ ' ’_.-.i Take No Risk “9*“ g1 3ODay3Trial " ,_ Money back if not aetiefled. , .2 Made of California led- ‘ wood. covered mth va- nlzed iron, double yrs] I, air space tween built to last for years; deep chicir nurse: , hot water heat, copper tanks. . or from this ad—you take no not. set n read to run Money back if not pleased, or wfllzortor FiIEE catalog. ‘40 Ext—$13.853with Hot Water Breeder, 19.60 250 Ell—$23.503wiih Hot Water Breeder, 32.50 1 EEK—With 32 in. Canopy Breeder,“ 25.85 260 EEK-With 32 in. Canopy Breeder. 35.50 . . e . 32 in. Canopy-—50to300€hich Capacity. $13.75 44 in. Canopy—50 toSOOChich Capaciiyn$l5-5° 140 Hot WaterBreeder,$7.50;260 Brooder,$lO.75 (Bot Weter Breeder baa copper tank and is made of Redwood. ”ORCHID INCUBATOR 00., M83 . Racine. Wk. Egg/”Cllbdtor S '15 30 Ddljs Tl‘idi " ‘ glass doors. Shipped complete, with nil fixtures set up ready to use. g—maJs: with Drain Brendengs-QS ' 180 Ens—ll15.95: with Drun- Breoder. 21.15 250 Eur-$22.75; with Canopy Breeder. 5.45 340 Egg—.530-75; with Canopy Breeder. 3.45 500 Egg—1.45.50: with Canopy Breeder. $58.20 Drum Brooder (50 to 200 Chicks Capacity) $7.25 24 Inch Wichlcee Canopy (25 to 125 Chick). $10.25 44 Inch Wichleu Canopy (50 to Chick). 814.75 Olrdergirfizt frtoI: igni-t .d'rd so days tslalqni’oneylmbaek it 1):: “I. . IO M 0 0 '1' now, on ,0!) 3a: 1925 cue-log which shows 1mm an. up 93,1000 ms. ' Wisconsin Incubator 00.. .Box 114 . Racine, Wis. Best Paultryl’aBpe Showin Champions-in nil reeds and Fu Page Art; Chicken Pictures. natural colors, suitable for framing, l with several issues during year. 133ng Months’ Trial 15c US 1c stomps accepted nightlhly :0 t1} 120 pages. Il’rsctical lc es oremos t . . a: yr. :1: in... :1. P‘s filing. Pealtryl‘ribue, Deptzntlt. Ilenanll. Champion S 5139'5 Belle City 2195 hie-Es: l cubator zso-Egs 93.13% Size $1 1.95: Copper Hot-Water Tanks —0rdsr incubator and Breeder Both. Send only WM 80 Egg and 80 Chick Size 5 15.95 140 Egg and 140 Chick Size 19.95 230 Egg and 230 Chick Size 29 9 Pro! ht Pro " East of Road” and algwed West. Orders shi n chinergddI I will shi Ex _ress Pre- paid.8nvoe Value is Ime—Gets mnchlnesto you in ‘J to I days. not-Water Brooders . Will raise all your chicks. , 80 Chick Size 85.95 ' 140 Chick Size 7.95 230 Chick Size 9.95 \.> ’L' _.\ . ". ", eh Mam‘l’lt‘oottflncugare‘t’ 4601533 Capacity $43.00 690 Egg Capacity 64.50 920 Egg Capacity 86.00 In sets of 2 - - 4. Builtbotb ht and Left Hand. Floor space Ft.x Ft.0rder sternum.“- ity. or A Mac in. as your business 1) Wind. gogg, "slag; busmfiofid you tthe Minx, chamber is evenly heated— ve big the hollow square hot water crow- tank has rounded elbows l f 3.?3333 ‘32:: fixflio detail 01! a. new Big Combination Offer Detroit-Alliance Incubators and Brood-re letters which were received from M. girls. These letters touch upon the vital subject of conduct of life. Life, to a great extent, is what we make it, and we make it mostly by our attitude toward it. The two letters discuss the same subject in different ways. I would like your comments on them ”and on the poem. Parents’ comments will also be appreciated.~Uncle Frank. I have used cosmetics of every sort and description—even beauty clay, and I am only seventeen years old. Rolled stockings, find no favor with me—-I have not pretty knees. Smoking holds no comfort or joy for me, yet it has been a. common occurrence that I smoke a. proffered cigarette. Petting parties hold no thrill for me—“I am past that state,” as we say. At twelve years of age, I entered a. high school away from home. I was Hornbaker’s Conception of a Happy Farmer. That’s a Michigan Farmer in His Hand. indeed glad to shake off the shackles of family ties. It did not take me long to become fashion’s devotee. There soon was no girl as popular as I in .town. I gloried in my popularity. Quite soon the novelty wore off, and I looked for new devices aside from daring and make—up. Psychologically,' I went about a different way to hold my much-coveted position—flattery, sympathy, praise, and much-studied generosity were my new t001s. Meanwhile, lines began to trace a pattern around my eyes, (which were my most expressive asset). So much excitement, the irregular routine, and the “gilding” of my own skin caused a siege of physical disorders. Naturally, one 'WOlild suspect that my career as “most popular girl” end- ed. It didn’t. I returned to my home in the country and "began establishing honest habits before the plastic mind of childhood had formed unbreakable neurone connections. These are the basic rules I set up for myself: 1. Thank God for making you real- ize the purpose of life. ‘ 2. Work with nature—mot against it. 3? Cultivate the higher emotions, such as music, art, and literature ap— preciation. 4. Moderate the lower emotions, such as envy, hate, and anger; bring out joy, love, sympathy, and the like. 5. Be individual~not “one of the crowd.” 6. Keep clean mentally and physi- cally. ‘ 8. Find Chri t in every face. I cannot” ve up to, my rules as I ought," but “practice makes perfect.” ,I do not hope for perfection, but why not outdo my former self and come near to it? During the Thanksgiving holidays I , ’ "I m Ill.\\“\" ii‘K ' _ '- Two Letters and ’ a Poem ' M. C. Girl: Dircuu a Vital Sufi/rot in szerent W ayr. w... E'RE are two went back to‘ the town of rmy high" a. school years. Jack and I were sitting out a. dance at the Thanksgiving party. We were talking of the striking sim- ilarity of the passing dancers. “Do you know, Peter,” he said, “You have changed considerably in the five years that I have known you. We used to chase you because we wanted to step with the classiest girl in town. Now we want you for what you are. Makes me think of ‘All is not gold that glit- ters’.” I said I have potted, smoked, posed, and used cosmetics, (I still use “pure” powder). There is no return—I have learned by my experience. I can only resolve to do better in the future.— “Peter." I read in the Michigan Farmer, quite a. long time ago, a letter about “T— S——.” A girl said she learned a lot from them. It’s my opinion if a, girl reads them she believes they are true, but ‘if a girl really thinks her’s .will come out like a story, she is usually disappointed. I am inclosing a poem, “The Outcast,” and I think there is a. truer lesson in it for girls, than in “T——- S.” Don’t you? The girls—some of today—just say to their mothers, “Oh, ma, you’re. so old-fashioned!” They pay no heed to their mothers’ words. They constantly think all there is, is beauty and a good time. There are many pretty girls who have good “reps.” But a girl who smokes, drinks, swears, and says any- thing to a boy——her career, a very sad one, is yet tor come—may God forgive her. I do not mean to boast, but I’m proud to say I and my three sisters have good “reps,” and we were left motherless, the oldest eleven years old, the next ten yearsold, me eight years old, andvthe youngest six. p The young- est is not yet fifteen. We'didn’t have any step-mother, but just learned as best we could by the help of our aunts, etc. Bea‘uty, money, liqubr, tobacco, and disobedience are the curses of a young girl’s life—unless she respects her name. Beauty is often excused, as some pretty girls are often just as happy as anyone not so pretty. Petting parties often lead girls to disgrace, but they won’t lead me, for I won’t!!! follow—Bonnie Blue Eyes. THE OUTCAST. ‘ And this is New Year’s. Eve, mother? 0, mother, can it be? Oh, what a sad, sad change, mother, this has wrought in me. Last year there was no lighter step, there was no brighter eye, There was no merrier heart than mine. Now, mother, what am I? A theme for every idle jest, sunk low- er than the slave, With blighted name and broken heart, , _,J' and very near rays" ave; - ' ‘ For I feel my days are: up" bered, my life is- waning rast,;‘ '- _ j . And the thought is: strong within me, that this night will be my last. ’T1s just two years ago today,»sincc , _ Mary Ann was laid, Amld the tears of young and old, with- in the churchyard shade; ‘ How sad we thought fate was, for one‘ so young and gay, -. . To die thus in the morn of life; up her marriage-day. ~ But now I envy her the doom; what joy for you and me If I had died then, mother, when inno- cent and free, . ' ‘ ’Ere I became what I am now, the saddest thing in life——- . Fallen, deserted,, and betrayed—a. ‘ mother, not a. wife! .. . x . Of a group of lads and lassles, me- thinks I caught a lance. My old companions are t ey'all hieing to the dance? And they will pass the night away in noisy mirth end glee, While the shelter of a. prison house alone remains for me. - I remember last year’s sleigh ride, , over the frozen snow, And how we danced"till daylight, and the skies were in a glow; I was the lightest-hearted of all the merry throng, , ; And he was by my side that night, whom I had loved so long. ‘ Yes, I was very fond of him, he seemed so far above The other youths, and all the girls were envious of his love; And I was young and guileless, and how could I believe, ' That when he spoke of love to me, ,he meant but to deceive? I think I was bewitched, mother, by the light of those dark'eyes, By the murmured vows of tenderness, and all those flattering lies; . I had scorn enough for others who sought to win my love, . . And he seemed to my unpracticed eye, as guileless as a- dove. - And even now I cannot think so ill of him as you, I cannot think his heart was bad, as many others do; I know he done me cruel wrong,_and bowed my head with shame, . And yet the fault was not all his—l might have been to blame. I know how oft you warned me, moth- er, you told me oft the truth, That village girls were seldom wed by high and wealthy youth; But I thought of many tales I’d read, and of the songs I’d sung, How noble men loved noble maids if beautiful and young. ,7 But judge him not too harshly, moth- er, though I so sad beguiled, Though now he strives to blight my ‘ name, and willunot own his child. But time may come when he may feel his need to be forgiven, And you’ll forgive him for my sake, when I am gone to heaven. Some there may be who’ll not regret that I am brought so low, And I was proud and haughty then, but I am humbled now. I prized too much my beauty, which so fully proved my bane, As I scorned the honest and the true that offered me their name. And now they will not speak to me, they think I am so vile, Push, Not Pull Secret of Success Sayr Senator. Hiram Jo/zryon HERE is the inspiration which ‘ Hiram Johnson, senator from . California, a nationally-known student of politics, gives the boys on the farms of America). He gives a. real thought when he says that it is push, not pulL.which brings sucCess. Next week’s message will- be from Albert E. Smith, governor of New ‘York.——Uncle Frank . It takes push to succeed. Push on- ward always, withwa‘deflnite, tine, wor-I-~ thy goal in view.“ "Pull wm get ,you«'-ifo-I' where. Enter politics 'if “you have a“ , ’ worthy purpose, for America needs men in politics, in~community, state, and nation, with high ideals. no matter how humble, is divine; sloth is decay. Be true‘to yourself in all‘ things. culture, like thé future of our national life, depends upon who. Work, The/ future of American agri~ t the. boys of ,y. ww~ " , f“... a " mm; . . .. 0? strerhaps {I ~' , , 3.1-1 I‘m-ink! know; 1 ., .. If they had borne what I had borne, - I could. not treat them so. But you have been so kind, mother, ' though I’ve disgraced ‘ name; , You soothed me in my sorrow, nor -- . ’spoke a word of blame. I should have; been a solace, mother, I . in your declining years; ., ‘ I should have brought you comfort—‘ ,' I have only brought you tears. . I never can repay you, mother, for '0 3 your patience and your love, But your kindness and your tenderness ~ are registered above; ‘ And He will sure reward you, who said to one of yore, . “Neither do I condemn thee, daughter; go and sin no more!” s‘.” , Ia...» V»- Oh, how we mourned when father died; but now ’tis well ’tis so; He never could have borne with me, as youihave done, I know. He was so jUSt, so good himself, he could not understand, The temptations that beset the weak, the snares on every hand. . I , But now he sees more clearly, in that ‘ blest home above, And he will judge mildly and welcome me with love, . ‘ When I leave this weary world to find a heavenly home ; Where sinful souls are purified, and I sorrows cannot come. But you will keep my babe, mother, and rear her as your own; May she repay you better. mother, than ever I have done. Poor babe, she has her father’s smile, his bright and beaming eye; Had she a right to bear his name, how peaceful I could die. If she is mild and gentle, and easily controlled—— .; Unlike her hapless mother——O, let her i. not be told; ‘ Oh, let her never hear her wretched . mother’s name. . v - To sadden her young spirit, and flush her cheek with shame. . But if she’s like her mother, as way- a ward and as wild, Though ’tis a painful legacy to leave a guiltless child, Then tell her all my story, though she thinks of me with hate, Better scorn her mother’s name, than share her mother’s fate. >' . And now, good night, dear mother; I * hope that ’ere the sun Sheds its first ray tomorrow morn, my troubles will be done. And do not weep for me, mother, when I have left you here, “'ithin a peaceful dwelling place, will , dawn my next New Year. These pitiful lines were written some years ago by a poor, unfortunate girl, about twenty years of age, who had been picked up on the street in- toxicated, and nearly frozen to death, early in the evening on New Years’ eve. After being brought to her senses, she-addressed these lines to her mother, as she sat in the guard- room of the police station. READ-AND-WIN. HIS is one of the first types of can- test. It is probably original with our department. It is still a popular form of contest, and is a very helpful one, I think. You can find the answers to the ques- tions below, in the reading columns of this issue. When you find the answer to a question, put it down in as short form as possible, and give it the same Ignited 113m;- &B]Br1olwn Leghorns ...... $7.00 312 $58 . ' . arrc or (S, . . inorcas. Anon .. 7.50 14 I‘ number as the question. ‘Do not write White & Burr Rocks. 1:. I. mag}? 8.00 15 7’3 out the question, as that is not nec- Chlcks that are hatched flocks and hatchery College. "Prepaid prices on C. White & Brown Leghorns 10 % down books your order. H UNDERMIN 8308.. period or years. All gonna ma. which-yum found its your that have been carefully culled and selected for qual- ity and heavy laying. male birds. B. P. Rocks. R. I. Reds and White Leg- Iiorns. Write for prices. 100% live delivery guaran- teed. CARLETON HATCHERY CARLETON, MICHIGAN. White Wyandottes. Bufl' 0rpingtons.... 8.00 15 70 Mixed. $10 per 100. inspected and passed by represmtative of Michigan State Rater you to State Commercial Savings Bank. Order from this ad. Barred Rocks & S_ C. R. I. Reds . 4. Mixed Chickens—$10 per hundred. Free catalog. 100% Live Delivery prepaid. R. R. No. 3. Box r, BELMIGHIBAN STATE AIGBREDITED GHIBKS one of the founders or the chick industry 24 years In the business. An old reliable hamhuy. which has been, putting out guaranteed chicks for Years. Our decks are the result of card‘ul breeding and culling over a, We have been lexsbanded by the state. When seen. our chicks recom- mmd themselves. 8. C. White Longhorns. Barred Rocks. Rhode Island Reds. Dr. L. E. Hensley Egg Basket Strain Buff Imhoms. Write for free catalog. ' , sanitation.“ Fm,-‘Box x.-a.n. llo. IfIIotiantliich. -. mbo‘Pr'oo sons? 7 All the papers which have therten answers right, \will be mixed together and “ten lucky ones pulled out. The first two will win completely equipped pencil boxes; the next .three, diction- aries; the next five, handy clutch pencils. Please put your name in the upper left-hand corner of your paper, and put M. C. after your name, if you are a Merry Circler. This contest closes on February 11. Send your papers to Uncle Frank, Michigan Farmer, De- troit, Michigan. . 1. What were the hung on the walls? 2. In What article do you find, “You have to penetrate through the whole month without possible assist— ance from the weather?” 3.. What does live stock club work do for boysand girls? . How does the future horse dealer or breeder look? 5. How many unprofitable cows were sold out of Michigan dairy herds in the past year? 6. What was the percentage of in- two pictures of the crease in sweet clover acreage last year among cow testing association members? 7. How long did Sail handle fer- ries? 8. What makes a good fly dope? 9. What does it cost to produce eggs from the Leghorn hens at the Egg Laying Contest? 10. What does the future of Amer— ican agriculture rest upon? TH E LAST CONTEST. E had another contest which was too hard. Not one got the cor— rect answer, but we put all the contest papers together and pulled out ten papers, which were awarded the prizes announced. Some of our others have been so easy that most everybody got them right, so we thought we would make them a little harder, and I guess we did. The correct answer to the contest is: It’s the rain of the morning that gives us the grass, And lthe night and the darkness the ( ew. Oh, there‘ isn’t a thing ever coming to pass But it brings us a blessing or two. The names on the ten papers picked are: Pencil Boxes. Elaine Black, R. .2, Fosteria, Mich. Frances G. Moldover, R. 4, Hesperia, Mich. Dictionaries. Mercedes Plomberg, R. 3, Mt. Clem- ens, Mich. LEEP is the period for rest "and recuperation—the time when tired nerves and muscles are made over for the coming day. Why then hinder Nature’s efforts to give you a better mind [and sounder body? Why not give your spine the benefit of perfect, sagless sleep support? Why not give yourself addi- tional comfort and at the same time help Nature in her efforts to help you? You’ll find the FOSTER IDEAL SPRING a benefit in many ways because It’s a Better Bedsprz'ng SOLD BY ALL DEALERS FOSTER BROS. MFG. COMPANY; UTICA, N. Y. Western Factory St. Louis, M0. The Spiral Bedspring that Supports the Spine Joanna Glupker, R. 1, East Sauga- tuck, Mich. ~ Cecil Mitchell, Blanchard, Mich. Pencils. Nellie C. Jocket, R. 2, Hart, Mich. MLfihman G. Huber, R. 3, Sturgis, i 10 . it .E‘IfJE’i’iLE . I'll—L, 01, ' I “ID ‘ Pedigree Male Exhtibiion 'i‘rtapnes ~lslAibition Chicks.40 Popular and Rare Breeds, including Jersey Carl Blomberg R 3 Mt Clemens, Black Giants. hamburgl, Polish Lakentelders, Buttercups. Houdans, Campinas, Sussex, Spanish, Dark Comilh. ) ' 7 ' - Mich. Marion Bearse, Williamston, Mich. Theodore VVaisanen, Aura, Mich. Black Langshans, Silver Golden and Columblan Wyandottos, S. C. Wh Lt. Brahmas. Blue Andalusians, Partridge Rocks, Ducklings, Baby Turkeys, Goslings, Eggs for Hatching and Breeding Stock. Reference. Peoples Bank. I00% Live Arrival Guaranteed. Postpaid Prices on 2:) 50 I00 65.00 I000 Mom. International B. C. A Gambler. Ohio. Chicks in Quality Mailings as Iollows: S. C. Mice, .Bqu', Brown, Black and R. C. Brown Leghorns ........ $3.75 $7.00 $13.00 3 00 I20.00 Barred and White Racks, R. 1. Rodi, S. C. Anconas ............... .. 4.50 8.00 15.00 72.00 l30.0 S. C. Black Minorcas, W ite Wyandottes. Butt Orpingtons. .. 4.75 8.50 ”5.00 77.00 ”4.00 'yandottos. R. I. Whites ................. .. 4.75 8.50 6.00 77.00 ”4.00 ite Minorcas ............ 6.00 “.00 20.00 98.00 l95.00 R. C. Anconas 6.00 l 00 20.00 98 00 ”5.00 I . . . Assorted, $I0 per I00 Heavy Assorted, SIS ner I00. All other breeds priced reasonable. M ed Splendid, Big. Illustrated. lColor Plato, Pita-six Page Catalou Free. Stamps appreciated. Don’t fall to get. Flocks mated with high-clasd this Catalog and invest your money this season in the Famous Nabob lflk Strains. The most profitable in— ‘ vestment you can make in the poultry field right now. A80 3 HATCH ERIES. Box p-2, Gambler. Ohio. 20.000 weekly. 100% Live Delivery. Guaranteed. Postpaid prices on 50 100 500 HERY. Box 8, Buoyruo, 0hio.. from free range breeders carefully selected. Our 50 100 500 1000 25 ' ...................... $4.30 $7.00 $13 su2.50 $120 HIE ‘ O l. WINNING PEN NILH.Ebb—|I.9A‘{IN6 comm 8 00 15 72.50 140 ZEELAND, MICHIGAN. our flocks have been state accredited and our Male at. ‘- . Heavy mixed” 7.00 12 60 tion. Write for Catalog. full details and Prepaid Prices. essaryybnt be sure to g1ve,the number 331:3;me m a§AT§“'° time. Fine Free Catalox- CAPITAL KEYSTONE HATCHERY a. POULTRY FARMS, KEYSTONE HATCHERY I Hilhest Production Quality That is what you get in KEYSTON c C PLYMOUTH ROCKS—RmODE ISLAEID wed?" WFOREMAN STRAIN BARRED COMB WHITE LEGHOR S HITE WYANDOTTES—SINGLE 00 "TEST “VINNERS. in?! flitl‘all'fiaavy Gift} Iproduction. vigor those strong. vigorous. healthy, early-maturing Chi 1g 1% 1' “7.116 "mums . you bigger profits. and that is what our Chicks will b51117; yofirlypllfsht‘hlfss brgsiaxofegggisffiq Dept. 50. LANSING, MICHIGAN. ,. g e . GHORNS Ou CHICKS FROM CONTEST WINNING BLOOD LINES avexrazghlt'fi‘ Eggolrgls I303 1:116! 1925 Michigan Egg Contest. 1000 birds entered Contest . ,’ 1r . ur pen averaged 241-D9r bird. Pitt ' .Ish . h" i Xxx: a; $824; 11:3? fg‘s‘smpegaltugd I31! home. I'Emiers and sonsso; thgeotriirtdfshegnfifi ' ~ _ , c IS year. ey are Michigan State Accredited In HEN spite of Inl'i‘eased demands for our chicks we have neither in . xi prices. Write today for free circula ~ ”fa-t“ our canard) or winning blood ”ms at moderate pflpgS'that tells how you can some chit-ks from these! - . , “75°/ of our ' ‘ . You. too. can win the list of satisfied users 3: this 11023.12:sz from old customers} ROYAL HATCHERY a FARMS, s. P. Wiersma. Prom. R. 2. Box M. Zeeland. Mich- ,“ v ' Buy Olir State Accred- a a o a nod cHIcKs. Big pis- . I , ' I count on Early Orders _ 4 Inspector left only his profitable breeders in our flock . 15 best I produced. 90 and up. We have some pt-dim-eed cockerals 1In our flocksrugfiiino: Warner ning 1st and 2nd prize bien production class... Also tnpnesting the Tapered bullets. 3 umdason b.- (31111132333, 4 circular with mg discount berm h I magmas-11.19. W Hat Get .treu sternum mourn, .26 E. Lyon. Brandaapusuuh. t ‘mation on the care of cows] "t’s rest to see the” ngldeflS Fill Up WHAT a real pleasure to board a stable full of cows that month in and month out fill the pails as you know they should i Good cows and good feed, alone, often fall short of what you expect simply because winter feeding conditions impose a heavier burden than the milk-making organs, without aid, are equipped to meet. Kow-Kare Takes the Slump; 16:22:32 :32: 5:0 Out of _Winter Milkingsj hundreds This wonderful all- medicine tonic offsets the sudden change From from green foods to dry, course winter diet. It builds into your cows the power to convert their food into rich yields of milk-does away with the “boarder cow.” , Grover Schellingor, Glenwood City. Wis. "It is difficult to express in words the good results I have obtained by the use of Kow-Kare. I find that by giving cows Kow-Ksre, bei’ore calving time, brings line results. I also give my cattle Kow-Kore when 03' feed and it is no time st - all before they are again filling the pails with an ex- trs snicuntofmilk. Kow- Kare is all medicine. Used sparingly at very slight outlay it brings back your small investment in cow health quickly— and many times over. As little as a tablespoonful twice a day, one week each month, will pay big dividends in added milk and healthier cows. Don’ t fail to give Kow- Kare a careful test; you’ll never get along without it again. Your Private Veterinary For the ills common to cows-Barrenness. Retained After- i birth, Abortion, Scours, Bunches, Milk Fever. etc., your can “~- oi' Kow-Kare is always the ready remedy. Its rebuilding. Horuhud" N‘ Y’ n K .. invigorating action on the genital and digestive organs assure :xfiehfli’hulfifgwi’fi a quick return to health and productiveness. Thousands of a“, used three in“ and cans and are on the fourth can. It keeps the cows in good condition, therefore, good flow of milk is the result. " dairymen would not think of getting out of Row-Kare. If you have the least difi'iculty 1n getting Kow-Kare from your general store, feed dealer or druggis't, order direct from us—by mail, postpaid; $1. 25 and 65c sixes.| Valuable FREE Book Nearly a million dairymen each year use our reliable treatise Wouldn' t do without it n on cow diseases—‘ ‘The Home Cow Doctor.” We will gladly not only Increases the milk t i mail you a c0py on request. It contains much general infor- gait; :: 3 “m" l“ a From A. C. Hays Unionport, Ohio “I have been using your Kow - Kare for five years. DAIRY ASSOCIATION COMPANY, Inc. Department 1) LYNDONVILLE, vr. KOW-KARE . wakes up sluggish milkers j. -. BAG BALM . . -- .. g keeps little hurts from getting big From I. 0. Etm's ' " ICHIGAN FARMER Classified Ads. pay well. Try one. Ohio Blue Ribbon Lump. Get our circular and de- livered price. Farmer agents wanted. THEO BURT 61 SONS. Melrole. 'Ohlo. Gdorless.Steamed. Sterillseds Him mendedbyAgriculturalCollees. tificdiscoveryford' epound dadded to each 100 poundso your ration will insure healthier cows and strongercalves at freshen- in 3. If your dealer cannot supply ' D LE brand, send us .00 per 100 lb. sack f. 0.11. Chicago. Ask also for our Meat and Bone Meal for poultry. lllElMlE mowers co..zms.1.s.n. “Helios“ lnslswnen The local co-op or farm bureau agent can 11... , supply you. If you want to know about “1 trademark ' the success othersdiagg with it, write Dept. C THE M. F. B. SUPPLY SERVICE LANSING. MICHIGAN By A.C. .ICHIGAN dairydom is making strides for its self-betterment. Cow Testing Association figures . just released by the Dairy Department, Michigan State College, show that 25,- 000 cows under test during 1925 made an average production of 7,559.9 pounds of milk, and 292.6 pounds of butter-fat. The census figures for 1920 of the U. S. Department, of Agriculture show that‘ the average Michigan cow pro- duces about 160 pounds of butter-fat, and 3,700 pounds of milk per year. Definite results are accomplished, through continued teSting. A study of the average milk and butter-fat pro- duction in the' following table will show that Michigan cows have prob- Cows Are Gettlng Better”. Htré 1; Same Fzrrt-Hand Evidence Baltzer es beyond the farm to his neighbor’s. - farm, and even into neighboring com- munities. New associations have been "formed through this process of passing on the good results found in cow test- ing association work from neighbor to neighbor. Other benefits and improvements " have been brought to Michigan dairy- men through these organizations. ‘Sev— enty-iive and four-tenths per cent of . the cow testing association members are growing alfalfa on their farms. The average acreage seeded to alfalfa ~ameng these dair'ymen was 14.4 acres each, or a. total of more than 22,000 'acres of alfalfa seeded on cow testing assOciation members’ farms. There are This Herd Has Averaged 375 Pounds ably never before produced more effi- ciently than they have during the year just closed: No. Average Av. Year Cows. Milk. Fat. ' ' Lbs. Lbs. ' Lbs. 1921-22 3,128 7,147.4 274.8 1922-23 .. . .13,006 7,047.2 281.9 1923-24 ....22,514 7,201.2 277.3 1924-25 . . . .24,962 v- 7,559.9 292.6 ' Michigan has approximately 3.5 per cent of her cows under test in the 108 cow testing associations. This work has grown like wildfire thrOughout Michigan. Cow testing associations bring definite facts to the dairyman. Definite facts regarding the dairy bus- iness are always good facts for a dairy- man to have. The following “ table" will give the reader some idea regard- ing the rate of growth of cow testing associations in Michigan during the past five years: 19.21. 1923.01924. . 1925. Number .. 11 105 108 Herds 242 1,483 2,641 2,716 Cows .. ..1, 967 16 162 30, 506 29, 223 A survey shows that more than 4, 600 different herds were tested in cow test- ing associations during these, five years. All cow testing «association members agree that the influence of 3:11.? the cow testing work does not stop at' ,8. member’s farm. This influence reach- of Butter-fat. Property of Dr. T. G. Tiedebohl, of the Van Buren Associationa .96 acres of alfalfa per cow among the entire membership of“ Michigan Cow Testing Association members. The gain in alfalfa acreage among the as- sociation members for 1925, compared to 1924, was twenty-four per cent. Sweet clover was also given a. large share of attention by Michigan cow testing members. The gain in acreage in this crop was 82.8 per cent. - Ninety-seven per cent of the. 2,716 cow testing association members use pure-bred. sires. During 19253‘there were 342 pure—bred sires purchased by cow testing association members'Thir- ty~three per cent of the cows under test in [the 108 COW testing associa- tions in Michigan were pure-bred dairy cattle. This is, indeed, a demonstrarf ’ tion of faith incow testing ,-associa— tions by the pure-bred cattleowners. ‘ Another item of great importance is that 2,225 unprofitable cows were sold out of Michigan dairy herds during the ' year just ended. These cows were sold for beef and represent 105 car- loads. Removal of such unprofitable animals is, indeed, an outstanding sav- ing to Michigan dairymen. Figures from the U. S. Bureau of Dairying, indicate that the feed cost for a cow for one year is approximately $60. The ‘ ‘WsWood-Fasl. This one-Biron: WI‘ITE‘Log Saw uses fies-Oil. stillnte or line and will cut from ' .10t02500rdsofwoodo av. Easytooperateend ‘move. New device makes easy starting in any Hamper-store. Trouble-om. Fells trees and sews them into blocks—runs other farm machinery. Fast money maker and his labor saver. Complete- niwod , . . . d m. . emwmmmsrrssn .‘Dhangeto rm Saw - ' . {~91 In 3 Minutes $1335? tree. Saws than down low! to the lyl‘itcifiestlinates thit the_,feed cost in ' Michm 'wupmmmy.tlo.~'..;fiem dither tilt-£13656; figures 333‘ basis for '_ Computation.will.show.that a vast sav- ‘ il'l‘g‘has' been made in feed bills 'for Michigan dairymen by the removal of this large number of unprofitable cows.“ 0f" even greater importance and value, hOWever, is the fact that these cows are permanently removed from dairy herds, so that their future off-spring will not influence the efficiency of dairy production of other dairymen’s herds. Further improvement is in store for the, dairyman who continues 'to belong to cow testing associations. Eight hun- dred‘ and thirteen herds averaged above 300 pounds of butter-fat produc- tion during the year 1925. These men were awarded diplomas by the Na- tional Dair" Association for their efforts. Constantly good production, year in and year out, is the aim of all dairy- men- Probably no other means is a ’ greater stimulant to dairymen than to watch his production under cow test- ing association methods. The great "’8" volume of good accomplished in these ' ' associations must be credited to the Days’ FREE TRIAL— lifetime Guarantee s‘iomi'utxgzx outfitior any form use. Engine can be at- tsched‘to pumps. grinders. etc. ' ' Write today for my new Free rec-Book and Low Easy Payment - Prices. No obligation. Or if interested. ask for our Engine. 8-in-1 Saw Rig or Pump catalogs. . - WI'I'I‘E ENGINE WORKS E1198 Wine Bldg., Kansas City. Mo. ‘71 96 Empire Bldg. Pittsburgh. Pa. 1" womrsllnusr SALVE MADE FROM SHEEP’S WOUL Corona Wool F at Discovered by Ohio Man Has 100 Uses A new wonder ointment with amazing healing properties is the discovery of Mr. C. G. Phillips of Ohio. Compounded fro the oil secretions ex- tracted from the weel ofs eep.it gives quick and positiverelief from Cuts—Sores~Burns—Scalda —Boils--Corns, or any flesh wound on man or beast. Even stubborn cases of Eczema—Chopped Hands yield to its soothing and healing powers. For live stock troubles such as Barb Wire Cuts -Sore ' Shoulders—Collar Bails—Grease Heel—v Caked Udders. or any wound—"it has no equal. Mr. Phillips wants every household to try his wonderful healing ointment. He wishes to send 'a liberal. FREE TRIAL package of CORONA WOOL FAT to you. Write today for your FREE sample 'and booklet telling all about it. Address -Mr. C. G. Phillips,CORONA MFG. CO., 255 Corona Bldg. KENTON. OHIO. . . ~8EPAR A103 . FREIGHT PAID. BOTH WAYS “ ., ‘ IF RETURNED You don’t hays totake our word. For 30 days, hr-yany size—from the small, 1 —cow separator, to large 8501b. capacity. Test it. Compare it. When you find it the best separator. for the least money, you ever saw or used, you may paybalance in cash or easy monthlypaymcnts. The American is‘sold only direct at - FACTORY PRICES , _You get a separator that turns easilngets all the , cream, 5" sanitary and easy to clean. Price: as ' 40w 89324.95. Install- ment as little as $2.15 , a month. . ' ' '31:” pin: point: nedr . you- can prompt de- livery. , - . -jg‘SendfdrCATAI-OG- f , ' Don't fall to get our fully illus- trated'cntelog‘firetsSeo our very .. ion-Wayne. extl'enev -. 1y easy terms. Absolute fair dealing. ’ Write today. . l' \ ,108 Michigan cow testers who conduct the work. The Dairy Department at Michigan State College feels that even greater accomplishments will be made, and higher dairy standards set through the continuation of cow testing associ- ation activities. Knowledge obtained through these associations will contin- ue to return greater profits to the dairymen. IS BUCKWH EAT HARMFUL? Is buckWheat grain harmful! in any way if fed right in proportions ‘to dairy cows? Will you please give me a good grain ration? I am feeding alfalfa hay twice a. day, and corn stover once a day—W. D No, there is nothing in the idea that buckwheat is harmful. In the proper amount it canbe fed as safely as corn .or oats. _ . ' With plenty of alfalfa, the following ration is suggested: ' Twelve pounds of alfalfa, furnishing 1.40 lbs. protein; 8 lbs. cornstalks, fur- nishing .11 lbs. protein; 5 lbs. oat and buckwheat mixture, furnishing .47 lbs. protein; 2 lbs. oil meal, furnishing .63 lbs. protein, making a total of 2.61 lbs. protein, an amount suflicient for a LOGO-pound cow. HOW ARE VEAL CALVES RAISED PROFITABLY? How can one raise veal calves profit- ably?—A. W. Many farmers think that at the pres- ent price of milk and veal, it does not pay to produce veal, therefore, many calves are “deaconed.” On the aver- age it Will take ten pounds of milk to produce one pound of gain in a calf. If milk is $2.00 per cwt., then every pound of gain costs twenty cents. If it were not for realizing on the original Weight of the calf, every pound of veal would be produced at a loss. Suppose a calf weighs seventy-five pounds when it is born, and by feeding it to market- able age you increase its weight to 150 pounds. You have increased its weight seventy-five pounds, and it has taken ’ at least 750 pounds of milk, worth $15. You sell the calf for fourteen cents per pound, or $21. You have realized $6.00 for the original weight of the calf, less the expense of feeding and the cost of marketing, for had you “deaconed” the calf you would have received nothing for the carcass, except, possibly, fifty cents for the hide. The best quality of veal can be made only when the calf is fed entirely on ,Wpole milk. There is no substitute food for producing first-class veal. You can skim the milk—take out the ex- pensive butter—fat—and use corn meal, oil meal, ground oats, or other grain and, by feeding it longer, get a second ' quality veal that will not bring the highest price; but it is a question if you make as much profit as you do by crowding the calves with all the Whole milk they will consume—L. . ' * MU’ST‘BE ,. PROF ITABLE When It Is Used In Quantities ‘Vary- ing up to 50%’ of Grain Rations Used Feeding lin- l by Successful Feeders Everywhere Pabst Holstein Farms Sometimes 2,12% .2323 h d' l h f Use 50 Per Cent pragflt 2i“l%o«;5:.° ”n ' W“ a Mr. B.‘ L. Cramton, Mgr. Pabst Holstein Farms, Oconomowoc, Wis., writes: “My opinion of linseed meal in test ration and fitting ration can be expressed in a very few words: ‘We cannot get along without it.‘ “When we were strong after 7'day records». we fed linseed meal, increasing the amount in the ration grad, ually daily up to a point at times when they would be getting li0% linsee meal in a grain ration." Swift’s Head Cattle Buyer Recommends 3 to 5 Pounds Per H eadDaily Mr. red Stemm, head cattle buyer of Swift 86 CO., says: “From actual experience I have found linseed meal ’9 to be a profitable investment in feeding all kinds of ._ ”PM, "' 2;)“. cattle from poor quality cows to best grade of steers. .- ‘ ' I also found that it pays to feed over the entire period starting with a pound or two and gradually increasing to a full feed of 3 to 5' pounds, according to age and weight, during the last sixty or ninety'days." . Doran Brothers, Ohio, Illinois, Hog Growers, Used 10 Pounds Linseed Meal to a Bushel of Ground Oats This ration, they say, makes a rich slop. They state further: “We give yearlings one pound per day at the beginv ning of the feed and the last 60 days increase the amount to three pounds per day." They estimated that last year linseed meal was worth $75.00 per ton in feeding hogs. 'Let us show you. how others have made 10% to 100% on their investment on Linseed Meal. Send the coupon below. Get these booklets—and profit by the, experiencg of others. F o r b o g feeding lin' seed meal proved worth $85.00 per ton in certain Wisconsin station rations. Nebraska expel" l'm c n ts showed llllSCCd meal to be “Tortll $13.00 per ton more than its cost in sheep feeding. Poultry specialists have found linseed meal especially valuable at moulting time. COUPON WWW Linseed (Rushers Meal Advertising Committee $11"; L'Agcilnéolfla‘ad's" Please send me without obligation’either or both of the books I have chcckcd'wich an “X“ below: El Booklet “Dollars and Cents RESULTS as told by Practical Feeders, Breeders and Dairymen." Name ............... . ..... . . . . . . . .......... Booklet. “How to Make Money With Linseed Meal." by Prof. F. B. Morrison, author with Town .................. . ................. . W. A. Henry of the Recognized Authority on R. F. D .................. State .............. Stock Feeding—"Feeds and Feeding." C0575 LITTLE. EAPNS MUCH Michigan Accredited Class A Chicks ‘8. (3. Eng. White and Brown Leghorns. 12o. Shep— ’OHIO-ACCREDI.~.ED.' 10 Leading Breeds. Inspected culled and . 1 . .. . '. g - '. pord’s Anoonas. 130. Barred Rooks and R. I. Reds. banned by 0.8.Unlvels115 }.X]X Fla. IIlellf’d 14", ASSOl‘lk‘d Chicks, 106. NO money d0WIl. Catalog .-alld shipped under our wrsonal supcwisioll. lrm‘, 100% um delivery Postpaid. 808 H ATCH - lied ’lt. l ' '. ‘ .' 1' P 0 run 9tl heal Bree Cir. Bank let. ERY. R. No. 2““. Zeeland, Mich. SUNBEAM HATCHERY, Box 2558. Findlay. Ohio. Bus7 .Mlchiuan state Accredited IleS from Lskevlelw. Breeders for years. of high~ nualllty strains. At Egg Laying Contests they have made good. Every breeder has been inspected and passed by representatives of the Michigan State College. We guarantee 100% live delivery prepaid. Order from this ad. 7 . 00 . etles Prices on: .. 50 100 500 1000 White Ileghorns (Ta-ncred) ....................... $3.75 $7.00 $13 $62 Write Barred Rocks (Parks strain) ................... 4.75 8.00 15 72 for . b‘. C. & R. 0. Rhode Island Bods .............. 4.25 8.00 15 72 Special \e Special Matings Higher. Mixed Chicks $10 per 100. All heavies $12. Free Prices. ‘ ." ' catalog tells all about Lakevie'w Chicks. LAKEVIEW POULTRY FARM. R. R. 7. BOX 6, HOLLAND. HIGH. EARLY MATURING puma...» BABY CHICKS STOCK ALL BLOOD TESTED Our careful selection and breeding has made our stock especially early in maturing. En production bred right into our birds. Official records. Egg production at an early age means more money for you. Every blrd that nroduceshstohing eggs for us is BLOOD TESTED FOR W’HITE DIARRHEA. This is our sm- ond year of blood testing. Our chicks are safe chicks and you can feel sure whu you. buy that you. are _ getting your money's worth. Let us send our circular with photos of official hi; record birds. Fair priccs~White Legimrns,"Ban‘eleocks, R. I. .Reds, -Wh'lte Wyandottes. . MILAN HATCHERY, BOX 4-, MILAN, MICH'. metd Miss Kelly, can. is the cow $5 I UNICORN MAKES MILK AT LOWEST GRAIN COST But what Lem Patnode . wants to show by this pic— - ture is'this: Lem Patnode, of Clinton 00., N. Y., is one of those dairy- men who put cow-health first. 1. Unicorn-fed coWs keep l healthy. 2. Freshen normally. . 3. Drop healthy calves. 4. Keep free from udder troubles. 5. Start lactation period in ' good flesh. Produce to limit of nat- ural capacity. Maintain milk-flow for ‘ longer lactation period. How about the health of your cows? Can they pass the above 7—point test? If not—feed Unicorn Dairy Ration. Keep your cows healthy and at the same time cut from 20 to 50 cents from your present cost of making 100 pounds of milk. CHAPIN Si COMPANY, Chicago He says he feeds Unicorn because he can keep his cows in good condition the year around and at the same time get the milk at the lowest grain cost. 6. It Defreases costshehicreases Profits NAl C ()iidhflh‘él IL]: EH13 most expensive land on your farm is the land between the various farm buildings. It produces gnothing. And it takes the time of all workers as they go to and fro from task to task. Cut down that space. Bring your buildings closer together and you will automatically do these two things-— FIRST-éRelease useless land to useful purposes. SECOND—Increase the efficiency of operations by reducing unnecessary steps. There is only one justification for space between farm buildings-—the possibility of fire. Inflamable “construction of any kind, thus, not only increases danger but also actu- ally increases your cost of operating. Eliminate it. Fire- safe construction is not expensive to begin with. Actually it costs little, if any, more than wood. It reduces risk and, consequently, insurance costs. And—It increases profits by permitting intelligent arrangement of buildings. Write today for a copy of “Natco on the Farm”—the free book of Economical, Permanent Farm ConstructiOn. NATIONAL FIRE ' PRGDF I NC - COMPANY 848 Fulton Building PITTSBURGH, PA. I land is used to produce forage chops, ‘ ten per cent for tobacco and textile plants, such as cotton and flax, and tion‘ of human fodd. And nosmall percentage of ..the product's? room. the producing textile and human-food mode The by- products from" packing mills, and cereal plants find fowls. ‘ houses, used in feeding live stock. Why Not New Lines of Farming? Our general agricultural system, crops for animals, has proved to be the best method in the- long run for sustaining human' life. With such a system there is no grave danger of our farming conditions becoming worse so long as a proper balance is maintained. This can be maintained (best by the government fostering an agricultural policy of purchasing thousands of acres of unprofitable farm. lands and converting it into forests; putting some of their experts at work helping to develop new lines of production that do.not compete with those we are on- gaged in at the present time. These are remedies that can be relied upon to restore our agriculture to its former position, and Work no hardship to the farmer or the industrial population. ' We can not afford to overlookthe real- thirty per cent of the land rusedsfor ucts is used for feeding animals and, their way back to the farm and are which includes the growing of food” Weigh the Feed, if You Would Know Where You Are At. ities of existence in working out plans for the betterment of the farmer. Our present system of feeding our people isthe best ever devised by human in- 1gsenuity, and must not be destroyed by economic fanatics who are undermin- ing the very foundation upon which it rests. The United States Department of Agriculture could be made of great value in showing farmers how: to de- velop these new ideas, and aiding them in inducing manufacturers to locate plants where they would be needed to handle such production. A program of this kind on the part of agricultural leaders, farm organizations and the farm press, would aid materially-in re- storing the farmer to a more dignified position among his fellowmen, and prove better for all parties concerned than any form of price—fixing on the part of the government or farm or- ganizations. Where Danger Lurks. During the last ten years there has our farm leaders that is now casting its shadow far and wide. Old and in- fluential publishers and editors of the farm press have succumbed to its sub- tilties, and preached it until the-y have lost much of their former influence among the real thinking farmers of the country. Now that the department of agriculture and the state. agricul- tural colleges have given it official rep ognition, it is being fostered upon the farmer as the accepted and orthodox canon of rural economics. the fact that the value at a large crop developed an economic fallacy among Briefly, the basis of this sophism is , is often less than that of a smaller; one, and also that the farmer receives" * less than one-half of the consumer’s {dollan Building on these premises, its champions challenge this. whole spirit of agricultural education whose” p114 ’ma‘ry Object is an in“ ' of ' only twenty per cent for the produc- - methods, and holds it up to MM a. deception and a. share, The pophlar quotatidn *from SW‘lft, that he who makes two blades of grass grow in place cf one is a benefactor cf the human race, is scoffed at as empty rhetoric, fit only for patient dupes. .11: is vehemently preached ’that the en- couragement of fa1m production is a false policy that merely stimulates the farmer to greater exertions with the only increase in profit going to trans- portation companies and middlemen, and that the farmer is worse off finan- cially when he produces sixty bushels of \ corn instead of forty. ' ' All these seditious sentiments have a baneful influence on the general attitude of .the farmer toward production, aswell , ‘ That the ' United States Department of Agricul— 'fure has lent a receptive ear to such as his business in general. theories is not at all surprising when we Consider the fact that it is dom1-.. hated by politics. Could Preservers Help? ’As .a concrete example of how the price of corn could be held up through developing the production of new products, let me suggest that prices could be maintained, and the'surplus handled effectively during years of large crops by using the surplus in the manufacture of sugar and other com products. This is no new idea: it is being done today, and should be en- couraged. In a similar way some of our other farm crops could profitably be used in different forms. This coun- try leads the world in the production and'quality of its canned meats, fruits, and vegetables, and these may be transported safely to every civilized~ nation. Would it not pay for our age ricultural and canning interests sto'go after this export business. Such sales methods would stabilize home markets for fruits and vegetables, and enable farmers to carry on their business at full capacity. SOme efforts have been made along these lines, but more bus- iness could be developed. Our big industrial concerns have found it profitable to sell'to foreign buyers in large quantities at lower pric- es than they do at home. Is there any logical reason why the farmer, like the great manufacturing C0ncerns, could not take care of his surplus- in the same manner? Where would our meat producers be today wereit not for the big packing houses and, their efficient methods of handling and dis— tributing our meat products? And still the farmers are prone to criticize the policy of these concerns who are doing for them the very things they should "have been doing for themselves for the last fifty years. There is no reason for tearing down our present efllcient systems of distribution unless we have something better to take theirfplaces. ' Again, if the government really» de- sires to do something for the- fruit growers of the country, let us have a. pure fruit juice law so that the farm- ers may be able to sell their pure juice, nourishing and rich in healthprodu‘cj ing acids and vitamines, to curlpeople, instead of filling them up With syn- thetic drinks to undermine health and digestion. Such a law, properly en- forced, would not advance the price of coal drinks, and it would make it pos- sible for the fruit growers to dispose _ of their fruit at from fifty to! one hun- dred per cent higher prices. Efficient Production on Less Acreage. It is, and always will be, thesound- ~ ' est of economic doctrines for the farm- er to bend his energies towards in- , creased production. It may .-pay1him.. at times to withdraw a. portion his land “from cropagroWi ( l _ Gui-co ... . . no...» es... i" that can Visit - a: nation. Abundantaharg vests bring rich blessings upon the whole population, producer, consumer, capitalist, and laborer, city born‘and ' country-bred. -'Every farm has a sur- plus to 'sell forcash; transportation lines employ a full quota of men;"t‘he consumers can afford to buy more and better 'food,_hence have better health and better strength, and do more and better. work.- When the farmer has money to spend, the factories are busy in getting out his orders, the worker finds employment, and his wages go cut and buy more and better food from the fields, trees and feed-lots, and so goes on the reciprocal round'of life. When-we accept the theory that there is no reward for greater produc— tion, ‘we aim‘a stroke at the very vit- als of American agriculture, paralyze its energies and rob it of that ambi- tion which has lifted men through all ages' to his present estate. The phil- oSopher, the sociologist, has no diflicul- ty in tracing the decadence of farm life in this country as concomitant with the acceptance of this theory. Once convince the farmer that there is no reward in better farming, and re- move all ihcentive to progress, and the ., face of this nation is effectually turned back toward barbarism. HERD SHOWS REMARKABLE PRO- DUCTION. DURING the calendar year just closed the pure-bred Holstein herd at the Traverse City State Hospital made a remarkable showing in milk production for a herd of its size. Nine- ty-six cows and heifers of all ages pro- duced a total of 1,271,167 pounds of is certainly remarkable, and indicates I not only a herd of high quality and great capacity, but also the best of care and feed, as well as excellent judgment on the part. of .those imme- diately in charge. The average production of the cows of Michigan, according to the last fed- eral census, is 3,918 pounds of milk per year, and on this basis the Trav- erse City State Hospital would require a herd of 324 cows of average produc- ing ability to take the place of the present herd of ninety-six, which is supplying the institution with milk. WHAT TO FEED WITH ENSILAGE AND BEAN STRAW. I am now feeding good ensilage and bean straw to my cows. What would you advise me to feed with the en- silage and bean straw to make a bal- anced ration?—D. W. It is not difficult to compound a good satisfactory ration if one has good ensilage as a base. This cheap, suc- culent food helps in getting results from other foods. Bean straw, while not as good as alfalfa or clover hay, can be utilized to great advantage where one has ensilage to feed with it. The following ration is suggested: Thirty pounds of silage, containing .42 lbs. protein; 15 lbs. bean straw, cOn- taining .54 lbs. protein; 2 lbs. oil meal, containing .63 lbs. protein; 8 lbs. oats and wheat bran, containing .912 lbs. protein, or a total of 2.592 lbs. protein, giving a liberal flow of milk. If the cow weighs less than 1,000 pounds she will not require quite as much, and if she weighs more she will require more. if you find that your cows will eat A?“ .7 Fri .9 ~ ONTONAGON 5" . h" “I (AK: 5 ”PER/0R 1' is robbing you or not. bring out a new De Laval and try this simple test: IF you had a hired man who did this to your cream you would fire him quick. Yet your cream separator may be doing the same thing and you don’t realize it. You can easily tell, without a cent of cost, whether your old separator Ask your De Laval Agent to Atter separating with your old repara- tor, wall: in bowl and tlnware in the aklm-mllk. Hold the alum-milk at normal room temperature and run It through a new De Laval. Rave the cream thus re- covered welghed and tested; then you can tell exactly I! your old machine It wasting cream, and what a new “ Hand-Electric-Belt s(5‘19 to‘l‘lé‘i’ DOWN ,, .- Balance in 15 Easy Monthly Payments SEE and TRY the New. . De Laval ‘6‘ 330:, .e‘ o is" TRADE in your old Separator ‘TheDelavalMilker if you milk five or more cows, a De Laval Milker will soon pay for itself. _ -"-" More than 35.000 in q use giving wonderful satisfaction. Send for complete information. De Laval will cave. Thousands have tried this plan and many have found a new De Laval would increase their cream money from $25 to $200 a year. The new De Laval is the best separator made in 48 years of De Laval manufacture and leadership. It has the wonderful “floating bowl”—the greatest separator improvement guaranteed to skim cleaner. easier and lasts longer. in 25 years. It is It also runs a? Send coupon (or name o! be Laval Agent and FREE catalog. Q Q, “3” \3f Q9449 $943790 Yr .9’“ mot-r ,_L.___ ~---~ .\/ L-rmou finnmmrt I B J ! Lu“ i m .. ' n ‘ cm WA \ x: r- . / r'..f‘2‘.F°"°°“““i—-~-i__3-__ 1‘;vaqu Dan 1 | MACKINAC ‘1‘ J ‘1 l. /“. l . /D so. mu § k i WW“ ( ,- \ . _ / ob". '\ . - ' , , !" LILLANAU\\\ --fi_-_[LT_§ME_ , , 4‘08 ! Aha-Forster) Hamlin“ / um "I \‘ “J" ...Z:....l....._. ...._. / “Na-grand loot/«5M wuvru Map Showing , Loca- . "5‘31"": non of Michigan's mml 108 COW Testing § ‘ iwuroao-mswxrz Associations. See . V . _. "“L'T‘ .__ __ Article on Page 180. b MASON‘ LAKE osctou cunt mowv I ‘ . 3 ._ l—-_7 . . ./ «emu com I Mann-15‘3““ mpum' / ...... s --~ ~25-‘B/ ~—-rJ—' ' wscou 19mm; .3 3 Manama CM“!!! 345mm - I -—~fi---~-—-—1—-.——i--—-{_ iwm [___. N ommi KENT i mm lcuumnlmic tsuL ‘smma x at. ._l._4‘__l._/r_l_/,...i_f' --};;,;p2 ‘ AuLGAu may 'uu'ou EWCNAN “WWW“! My” 33 " .;_£r._1._%.i_3_ri_l___(_l .’_ _lvmuamluumzooj umcuu ! «mason ”“2““ light ' / ‘ 1 ' / 1. _1._ 2P~+ w-s—Q—rL-T- - . | “55 iS'JOSLm‘auuc” jmsnml LENAWEE wanna: .1..i_.LJ_./..Lng_,_g,__/_.L1/ KMIEN ._.__L milk, an average of 13,2466 pounds per cow. _The highest individual pro duction during the period was 22,918 pounds, and‘the next was 21,153.\ Six other cows made above 19,000 pounds, and these eight made a total of 160,016 pounds, or an, average of 20,000 pounds each. Sixteen cows ranged between 15,000 and 19,000 pounds each. The combined production of the twenty- four highest producers, each above 15,- 000 pounds, was 426,390 pounds, or an average of 17,7662 pounds each. Forty- eight others produced from 10,000 to 15,000 pounds each. Thus seventy-two cows and heifers in this herd produc- ed above,10;000 pounds of milk during the year. The total production of these Seventy-two cows and heifers "was 1,-\ - gas sea-pounds. an average of 14,425.9‘ 33,000 pounds more roughage than this, give it to them, for this is the cheaper food and the chance to make the greater profit. 111 the practical application of the bal- anced ration, it is not necessary to weigh the food for each cow, but feed the foods in the proportion indicated. Give each cow all the silage and bean straw she will eat, but keep about the proportion indicated. Then give each cow two pounds of oil meal per day, and enough of the ground oats and wheat bran (mixed equal parts by weight) to make one pound of grain for every three pounds of milk pro» duced, if the milk tests above four and one—half per cent, or one pound for every four pounds of milk produced if it tests less.“ In this way you feed each cow, what she will consume, and you" feed the protein and carbohydrates results from your ration. in proper proportion to get economical \CA ‘. tan. Feed , and 1 Feeds lfyo‘urdealer can? supp/from write Amdy Farms Milling Co. Outage “INK-III???llllliilllllW“. MW! METAL $11.0 For fifteen ears the METAL Silo . has stood t test of wind. encllage acid and fire hazard. and has Dro- ; duced the but of silage. ChOOse the 3 Silo constructed of COPPER - [ZED I, METAL with Exclusive Features-"In Write Your Own Guarantee! Orders received now-'for immedi- ate or future delivery—assure lower price: than later in season. We can make an interesting a ency propo- sition. Write for comp etc literature THE THOMAS & ARMSTRONG C0. Dept. D London, Ohio. Est. 190. . ? FOREM08T_AMONG BETTER GRINDEBS _ Crush and grind all the grains that grow; “no for mass or coarser for cattle feeding, Corn in basis, Head Kallro and all small grains. Strength bur-billty and Sorvlco radiate from everylme 0* these Masterful Grinders. Simple, yet LIGHT RUNNING -' lONG lIFE "- EXTRA CAPACITY CONE-SHAPED BURKS l effective in adjustment. Last a lifetime. 10 sizes—2 to 25 H._l’. or more. Also Sweep Mills. It pays well to investigate. Catalog FREE. l Lane 1). N. r. Bowsller Co., South Bend, 1nd. [Horses eager infested team. You cannot a course of Buy it by the pail fbr PLOW TIME: ROUGHING through the winter means 3 soft, unready team for spring. When plow time comes, you cannot afiord to harness up a rough-in-the-hair, run-down, worm- furrow end on trembly, panting horses. Remember, the season doesn’t wait on you; and it’s the early oats that’s oats, the early, corn that’s corn. Condition your workers right now with Dr. Hess Stock Tonic It will give their systems a spring house-clean- ing—~loosens up the bowels, tones up the liver and kidneys, enriches the blood, drives out the worms. Will help them shed their winter’s coat. you have a team that can go down one side of the field and up the other without a stop. Then you get your crops out on time—in the ground, growing. That’s what counts at harvest. Get your pail of Dr. Hess Stock Tonic to-day. Also give it to the mare in foal. 25-“). pail, $2.25; 100- lb. drum, $8.00 (Except in the In Wat, Seed and Canada) Honest Goods—Honest Price. REMEMBER—When you buy an responsibility does not end ant your investment is a profitable one. Otherwise, return the empty container to your dealer and get your money back. DR. HESS & CLARK, lnc., Ashland, Ohio . sells horses. HORSES PICKING UP. LLEN RAMSEYER, whose farm lies up in, the thumb section of Michigan, is a great admirer of good horses. .As a special feature of his farming practice, he buys, feeds, and During the Winter season when there is time to be spared from .the usual farm work, he may be found scouring the country in search of good farm horses that are capable of taking on increased value with a. few weeks or months of good care and liberal feeding. The early spring invariably brings a. a...“ 1: good demand and, increased prices. The. «reputation for fair dealing that Mr._ that he could locate. He sowed lots of alfalfa, and the next season had a whole field full of green alfalfa and ' big black hogs. The herd now is one of the good ones in the state, and is making plenty of money for its owner. About the same time, the. little lady. , of the house bought a'settingpf eggs of her favorite breed. of chickens. The chicks, were given good care and, the following spring, their eggs were sav- ed for hatching. Now there is a beau- tiful flock of around 200 fine, healthy chickens, all alike, the pride of the neighborhood, and from! all around ‘come orders for hatching eggs. . This is but an actual illustration of what a little money, a little time, and "' afford to Wait at every Then Why Pay More‘l Dr. Hess product, our you are satisfied that DnHess Dip and Disinfectant Keeps the Dairy and Stables Healthful and Clean Smelling BREEDERS’ DIREC'NRY Change of Copy or Cancellations must reach us Twelve Dave before date of publication The Best is the I-“li M°3t “(I‘m ‘ c Q 199%?! {J Econom1cal It costs the same per pound to ship average beef ani- mals to market as it does prime beef animals, yet the latter dress 10% \1’ more. wuanooo FARMS ' ORION, MICHIGAN I .E. SGIIPPS, Prop. SIDNEY SMITH. Sup. Wallinwood Guernseys ‘ » A" EXCEPTIONAI. YEARUNB 3"“. FOR SALE “ wh dun me two ' ”fix—glfimfié’égfl'fi 1115;" “he. who... on .151... average 570 lbs. fat. Dam :~—Bell of Richlands \Iissaukee B88512" ll lgtilérlbl. 513 lbs. fat. at two y.ears to :33: sold in 1925 for $51. 000. ~ F. W. WALLIN. FOR SALE- Reg. Guernsey Bull Cali JENISON, MIOH. hum anA. 11. Biro byInn ePine Run or whose dam 8‘ record Milk 936. 0 lbs. Fat. No 0- males $0! 11361:: ”Write l. M. Wll llllanl. North Adams: Gilmore Brothers. Camden. Mlch. 8 en cows. three heifers. 3081!- tcgved Angus. before the first 0‘ Montague. Mich. km. 100. sired b! d 19..480 .WTmflvk. FOR SALE March. FRANK RAGER. 1 sale. males. Gawain. .. w... 009.06 and 1610 9.10hmilksh- 718.80 fat. fat. . HICKS. R. l. Battle Cm Gael-use Some recgl mum in res- hmodco and half.“ on young bull. W. ‘slurdlck. Wllllcumcn. Ilch. ‘ may Hum all” Practically “Wumm °’ mull». Edam Dairy Feral. Whitewater. 1111.. ' A‘Ctun. Bull! and :2". she-11:5“: 011“an n. 2. nllollcncd. silt! LAKEFIELD FARMS Home of count Veeman Segis Piebe A champion son of the great “PIEBE”. His dam produced 1273 lbs. butter in a ear. His sister is America’s champion butter producer. We offer his sons at bar ain prices. All of them are out of big record dams. Also will sell a few cows with records up to 29 lbs. that are safe in calf to this great bull. Herd is Fully Accredited. Lakefield Farms Glarkston, Michigan SHE LEADS THE LEADERS The new list of Holstein-Friesim leaders in the 305-dsy division includes the name of Travme Colantha Walker 5 times. No other cow appears more than twice among the first 10 in the different classes. Traverse Colantha. Walker stand}- First in the senior 2—yr.—old class Fifth in the senior 3—yr.-ol.d class Eighth in the senior 4-yr. -old class Second and sixth in the mature cow class. Production and breeding of this sort has made the Traverse herd famous the worl over. Improve your herd by using a herd sire from Traverse City State Hospital. ~ Bureau of Animal Industry Dept. C Lansing, Michigan “llaclarmco” Holstein: LE TYOUR NEXT HERD SIRE be a "MACFARMCO" Colantha bred Bull from high producing A. Rt 0. & C. T. A Dams. Visitors alwa s welcome to our 20th century new urn. Hm fill M. __llowcll. NW tions, covering three or four years, brings numerous horse buyers to his farm in the rush season. The out- standing feature of this year’s cam- paign is that the horse market is de- veloping strength much earlier than usual. At the very beginning of the new year, the greatly increased prices/ at which good horses are held, as com- pared with the prices asked in the late fall, are very noticeable. It is plainly evident that the low period in the horse market has safely passed its greatestdepression, and that the up- ward trend in prices is well on its way. Economic history shows that the price range of horses is slow to change, due to the years required to eliminate a. surplus, or to raise them to market- able age to supply a deficiency. The great majority of horses in the country today are showing their years, and will soon be passing out. There are few young ones coming on to take their places. The market has been slow in reflecting this condition, and naturally, it will also be slow in overcoming it. The future, for ten years or more, therefore, looks bright for the horse dealer, or the raiser of good horses, as a period of rising prices of any commodity is always accompanied'by a cmresponding period of prosperity. ———Pope. GETTING RESULTS QUICKLY. UST a few years ago a. young man came up into Michigan from Indi- ana and bought one of those rich, level farms for which the central section of the state is so famous. His young son joined the pig club and got a pure-bred gilt to raise. She grew out to win a prize. That fall the father was a quiet, unassuming bidder at a few of the pure-bred hog sales;- and took home a few good gilts at cont servative prices. His next move was to purchase the very best herd sire Mr. Sheffer, of Delta County, is Preparing for 'the Day when Good Horses Will Bring Good Money. Ramseyer has won through his opera- loyalty to an ideal will accomplish. Who knows but that the ideal origi- nated with the boy and his pet pig?— Pope. GESTATION, PERIOD FOR swme. v How long after breeding a sow g‘hould we expect her to farrow?—— The period during which the brood sow is carrying her litter, or, the pea riod of gestation, is 116 days. Sows will not, as a usual thing, vary much from this time. Pigs come occasionally in 112 days from breeding time, and have been known to go 118 days. We always aim to be prepared for them to arrive in 112 days. FEEDINGUNTHRESHED BUCK- WHEAT. We have quite a quantity of buck- wheat that we were unable to get threshed. We have been feeding it to horses, cows, and sheep. Some tell us it is not good to feed. we feed it once a day, and so 1111, can see no bad re- sults. Please advise. —-M. B The danger in feeding any unthresh- ed grain is due to the fact that it is difficult to tell how much grain is be- ing fed, and sometimes animals are over-fed. There is no more danger in. feeding unthreshed buckwheat than in feeding any other unthreshed grain. Buckwheat is a good food, and gives nothing but good results if properly fed. ._ It would be a good plan to thresh or shell the amount now being fed to an. animal so you may know the actual amount of grain you are feeding Them you will have a better idea. as to the amount of the unthreshed product to feed with safety. ’ ~ We gather from the inquiry that you are a careful feeder and will have p0 ' bad reenlt’s. ’= ‘ The Northern Mic Alfalfa. seed 12W. . . g ; Pisamht" Tfledfiml February 9th Sale of Cattle, at 1 o’clock. 29 Head; Purebred Holstein Cows. Full Line of Farm tools, Farm situated 1-2 .mile North of Elm Station on Middle Belt Road. Six miles East of Plymouth ELF RAM BROS., Props. Jersey. Bulls We have. on hand several exception. ally well bred young bulls, old enough for service, which we purchased in dam. These being not of our own breed- ing, We are offering them at from $50. to $75. Use one of them on your grade coWs andincrease the value of your herd. THE OAKLANDS Box 396 Ann Arbor, Mich. FlNANCiAL KING JERSEYS for sale. excellent bull calves from R. of M. dams. OOLDWATER JERSEY FARM. Goldwater. Mloh. Bulls ready for. service. Jerseys For Sale so a few females. All rom- R. of M. dams. Accredited herd. Smith G. Parker. R. D. No. 4. Howell. Mich. BUTTER BRED JEi‘Sfi’hifi’EL” CRYSTAL SPRING STOCK FARM. Silver Creek. Allegan County, Michigan 1 Cows. 4 Bulls from B. of M. Cows. Chance to select from herd of 70. Borne fresh. others bred for fall freshening. Colon C. Lillie. Coopersville. Mich. JERSEY BULLS FOR SALE. Send for our latest circular. Ravine Farm. breeders of Pure-bred Jersey Cattle. Prairie View. III. F O R S A L E Two Shorthorn Bulls. son and grandson of Imp. New- ton Champion. aged 5 yrs. and 10 months. . Red roans. Write Chas. Bowditch 81. Son. 0mm. Mich. M ILKING SHORTHORNS-For immediate sale. cow. her heifer calf and yearling heifer. Outstanding individuals. The rest of the herd is of beef breeding. F. E. SHEPARD &. SON. Charlotte. Mich. born in August. Pure I I Milking Shorllmrn Bull W... 0... 0. a mm... of General Clay and a son of Glensidc Roan Clay. Also some roan heifers. iRVIN DOAN 8i. SONS, Crcsweli. Mich. Shel-thorns STOCK FAR“. Registered Milking Short- FOR S ALE horn bulls. old enough for service. WASTA HUBER. Gladwin. Mich. 13 Reg. Shorthorn cows. due in the spring, 1 bull by Imp. Rodney. I'rice (lo lb. SONLEY 8808.. St. Loull. Mich. FOR SALE One Whiifl Registered l’olled Shorthorn Bull Calf. Quack. Sault Ste. Marie, Mich. Polled Shorlhorns 63°? Come or write. Best of quality and breeding. Bulls. cows and heifers for sale. BIDWELL. Box D. Tooumseh.“Mish. Millistrain Paul heifers and bull calves. C.'s and C. W. sows. bred. Frank Bartlett. Dryden. ‘Mich. HOGS iiiEHEin FARMS nunuos ‘ Bred sows and gills. Fall bears and gilts. Lakefield Farms, Clarkston, Mich. Pill Creek' St .k F l Duroc Jerseys 05.2... some m...” ‘Z'i'ioic: spring boars for fall service. at reasonable prices. Write for particulars. or come and see. F. l. DRODT. Prom. Monroe, Mich. C iii-:srisii WHITEs—Must sell entire herd of foundation stOck. Some fine show prospects for next year. Bears. bred sows and elite. JOHN C. WILK. St. Louis. Mich. The Beat in Big Type Chester Whites. for March LUGIAN HILL. ' - bred gilts and fall pigs of CheSter Whltes size, type and quality. F. W. ALEXANDER. Vassar. Mich. Write for 0.|.'C. HOGS on time HogBook Originatorsand most extensive breeders. . THE l. B. SILVER 00., Box 196, Salem, Ohio ' a 10 Choice fall bears. and 0- I . C .5- But: Roe Cockerels. CLOVER LEAF STOCK FARM. Monroe. Mich. 0.. I. 0. H065 FOR SALE Tried sows and gilts. .lainos Leaveno, Linwood. Mich. FOR SALE 2-,,1, H. W. MANN. Dansvllle. Mich. L. T. Poland Chinas TAYLOR. Balding. Michigan. Granddaughters“ or the Elg Typo Poland Dirius ' world's Grand Champion. 6:31 for April (arrow. Cholera immune. Fall pm ei- sex. bonus HOVER. Akron. Mich. - ' DgQGHINA eius Metam- are. it... , Gilts bred and April. Also fall boar pigs. Taken-ha. Mich. c. GILTS. bred for and May farmw. bred sows, strains. Popular JAM E8 0.- ,‘ senses“; o silver-tongued harassing 6AM- PAIGN. . ‘1 4 _ ‘ HE principal speakers at the Development Bureau meeting held at the Seo,‘ on January 14, were Professor 0. E. Reed, of the Michigan State College, and C. F. Colllsson, of Minneapolis. The occasion of this meet- ing was the wind-up of two years" work on a pure-bred sire campaign staged in the Upper Peninsula by the Development Bureau and the Michigan State College extension forces. Seven hundred and fifty dollars were distrib— uted to the winning counties for the. second year. Professor Reed showed the value of the 363 pure-bred sires placed in the two-years’ campaign by producing fig- ures that proved that in three years’ time these animals Would add close to a. quarter million dollars in added in- come to farms in the Upper Peninsula. This was arrived at by assuming that each bull sired ten heifer calves a year for three years, and each heifer pro- duced fifty pounds of butter-fat more than their dams, and also assuming that this sold for forty cents per pound. Not a hard goal to reach, by any means. He also showed that; this was only just the beginning. ' Professor Reed also pointed out the value—of cow testing associations. He congratulated the Upper Peninsula on its eleven c‘ow testing associations, and told the audience that the Upper Po ninsula had over five per cent of its cows of milking age on test, which is a higher per cent than any like area in the United States. Mr. Collisson took as his subject, “The Cow Path." This was one of the best dairy talks ever given in the Up— per Peninsula. He proved conclusively that wher- ever the cow paths are found, there also was found prosperity. .He con- trasted the dairy districts of the Up- per Peninsula to the one-crop grain districts, and presented statistics to uphold his arguments. His facts and figures coupled with oratory and bubbling wit, held the crowd of 200'peop1e for nearly two hours in rapt attention. He dressed the dairy cow up in entirely new clothes, and told it in an unfor- getable way. So‘imprcssive was his talk that directly after the meeting a. banker was heard to ask his county his bank to finance buying more dairy cows for the farmers of the district in which the bank was located. President Hamar, of the Develop- ment Bureau, presented the $750 in prizes to the winning counties. These prizes were offered to the counties re- placing the most scrub sires with pure— breds in the respective counties. Chippewa county won first place, and $300 by replacing thirty-three scrubs.‘ Dickinson county won second, $200, with twenty—four replacements; On- tonagon county, third, $100, With nine— teen replacements; Gogebic, fourth, $75, with fourteen replacements, and Iron fifth, $75, with thirteen replace— ments. Delta, Marquette, Luce, Hough- ton, Alger, and Menominee followed in the order named—Amos. e The Thompson Institute for Plant Research has found that putting seed potatoes in a chemical compound hastens their sprouting. ‘ Francisco Farm Stock Sale FEBRUARY 17, 1926 . Shorthorn Cattle, Belgian Horses. Poland China Hogs. Watch this space for display announcement. P. P. POPE. Mt.‘ Pleasant. Mich. , FOR SALE A ‘8‘” Gilts. May; good ones. Price reasonable. MEADOWBROOK FARM- B. T. P. 0. FOR SALE NEEDHAM. Saline, Mich. PURE BRED and registered. large type Poland bred .for April and Come or write. Stockbridoe, Mich. ‘- One herd boar. fall beer and sow pigs. GEO. W. B. '1‘. P. C. Gilts. bred for March and April (snow. They are nice W. EQHENRODER. ids. Mich. agent if he could work out a plan for , Don’ t ‘Forgetl'Be-He’r Farm Equipment Week, ‘ March 15 to 20. See the John Deere Quality Line on Display at Your Dealer’s The Syracuse process of chilling makes the hardest plow metal known and leaves moldboard wearing surface smooth and regular. JOHN DEERE-SYRACUSE 1841-1441 SERIES Penetrate, run steady, are durable. Take either chilled or steel parts—do better work in any soil anywhere. Left-hand and right-hand. The Syracuse share is chill- ed throughout its cutting edge and point, on the under side as well as top. One Syr- acuse chilled share will outlast two similar shares of other makes. \ Landside is chilled on face and runner, with extra deep chill at heel—the plow runs steady and even for a longer time. Moldboards intended for. severe conditions have de- tachable shin piece which provides new cutting edge quickly and at small expense. JOHN DEERE-SYRACUSE NO. 821 SERIES HILLSIDE The last word in hillside plow desi . White iron or tempered steel ‘xno d- board adapts them for any soil. Close- fltting joints—no clogging. Beam will not bend or break. Die-dropped malleable standard insures a smooth, uniform base for the perfect fitting of all parts. Syracuse double - beaded, high-carbon steel beams are guaranteed not to bend or break. JOHN DEERE-SYRACUSE N0. 210 SULKY Lightest draitApllow of its type. Roll- ing landside. weight carried on wheels. John Deere-Syracuse Chilled Plows wear longer in hard, stony ground—in any soil where sand and grit. are present. There’s a. Syr- acuse for every nplowing need. Write for literature. Address John Deere, Molina, ., and ask for Folder bio-522. ‘ J Sim K3771 .; THE TRADE MARK OF QUALITY MADE FMAOUS BY GOOD IMPLEMENTS ’ FRANGISGO FARM PUBLIG SALE Wednesday, February 17, 1926. 16 Head Dual Purpose Shorthorn Cattle 12 Head Big Type Poland China Hogs 3 Head Belgian Horses, one great young Stallion coming three years old, weight 'nearly a ton. Sale in the big barn, rain or shine .4 MILES SOUTHWEST 0F MT. PLEASANT P. P. PoPE, MT. PLEASANT, Mioii. DISPERSION SALE REGISTERED HOLSTEIN CATTLE At the farm, 5 mim. W. of Howell, Michigan. Wednesday, February 17, 1926 at l :00 o’clock P.M. HERD ESTABLISHED lN 1895 35 head, all females, but two, includes a 28-1b. 4-yr.-old cow and three of her daughters, also a son; 2 daughters of a 36-1b. cow by high record sires. Other cows with good records, and their daughters. Our 2-yr.-old Herd Sire, who is from a 30-1b. daughter of 30-lb. cow, is included in the sale. One of the oldest and best herds in Livingston County. Entire County on Accredited List. ‘ .‘ For Catalogs address MUNSELL & SATTERLA, Howell, Michigan SPIKE};P ‘ ' Am offering 8 bred ewes and ShrOPShlres 6 choice ewe lambs at reas~ 250 good sized. good shearing, enable prices. C. J. THOMPSON, Rockford. Mich. For Sale close wooled breeding ewes. Bred to lamb in May. 1 to 4 years old. Priced reasonable. Pure-bred 'r. P. c. l'Ol' able. spring piss. either sex. Cholera r i m we. 1 h ite. CAL s NEH. ‘ Eight-Pen Choice 3- immune. Also Brown Swiss bulls. Write or see ClintlinfecMich. teegrap or wr l0 FOR SALE ShmD-‘hh'e yearling ewe lambs. them. A. A. FELDKAMP. Manchester. Mich. at reasonable price. F. F. Goblin. Holloway. ‘Mioh. A FEW registered Hampshire ewes for ' Poland ca... ants WWW” is! em . . 1..., mam cornea . 0 to mono. rams. us 0 am fer a . . . , ~ Rammed free. WESLEY HILE. Ionla. Mich. a. Son. R. No. I. lonis. Mich. HORSES H m - Bears all sold} Bred Registered Shropshire bred A OR SALE—Black Perch ron Stalll a H Shire cuts for May hrrow. 12th HIGH CLASS ewes. also ewe and ram is real colt. Thre: Shorthoriln'bulls Wm Yéfl- ’0 m. ,0. Line» a sous. Dexter. mu... . rm” . SNYDER, St. Johns. Mich. years. Ill. B..PETERS ls SON. Ellie. Mich. .q ‘‘‘‘‘ \' C .A l A .........:-,'w «1'..; ;v.;., " 3., , » 1;. « an}. _ GRAIN QUOTATIONS Tuesday, February 2. Wh t ea . Detroit-«No. 1 red $1.95; No. 2 red gidg: No. 2 White_$1.95; No. 2 mixed Chicago—May $1.76@1.76%; July $1.54@1.541,§. ' Toledo—Wheat $1.94@1.95. Corn. Detroit.~——New, No. 3 yellow at 840; No. 4 yellow 78c; No. 5 yellow. 74c. Chicago-May at 837/8c; July 861,60. Oats. , Detroit—No. 2 white Michigan at 47c; No. 3, 460. ' Chicago—May at 437/8@44c; July at 44%c. Rye Detroit—No. 2, $1.06. Chicago—May $1.08%@1.08%c; July $1.08%@1.087/8c. Toledo—$1.04. Beans Detroit—Immediate shipment $4.40@4.55. Chicago—Spot Navy, Mich. fancy hand-picked $5.35@5.50 per cwt; red kidneys $9.75@10. New York.—-Pea, domestic $5.25@ $5.65; red kidneys $9@9.60. Barley Malting 75c; feeding 70c. Seeds Detroit—Prime red clover at $20; alsike $16.50; timothy $3.70. Buckwheat. Detroit.—$1.75@1.80. Hay Detroit—No. 1 timothy $24@24.50; standard $23@23.50; No. 1 clover, mix- ed $23@23.50; No. 2 timothy $210322. No. ] clover mixed $20@21; No. 1 clover $20@21; wheat and oat straw $12.50@13; rye straw $13.50@14. Feeds Detroit—Bran at $36@38; standard middlings at $34; fine middlings $38; cracked corn $39; coarse cornmeal at $37; chop $32 per ton in carlots. WHEAT During the past week, the wheat market recovered a third of its recent losses, although the upturn was not fully maintained. A good-sized reduc- tion in the visible supply, lower estl- mates on Canadian and Argentine sup- plies, a better tone in the Liverpool market were the chief developments. The domestic visible supply decreased over 3,000,000 bushels last week, and is only 46,000,000 bushels, as against 81,000,000 bushels a year ago. CORN Corn prices rallied with wheat dur- ing the last week. Receipts remain moderate for this season of the year. While offerings increase on advances, producers are holding for better prices or for an opportunity to convert the surplus into live stock, or live stock products. Industries are taking more corn than usual, and the “southwest and the Pacific Coast are buying at Missouri river markets. OATS The oats market remains sluggish, 'with moderate receipts encounterlng only a fair demand. The visible sup- and prompt ‘ 2‘ “AR E | h ‘REPDR‘ ply is too large to permit any big ad- vance. SEEDS The spring seed trade is beginning to open up in some sections. Demand for domestic red clover seed is good, in spite of the high prices. Foreign seed is attracting more interest,’ as imports are declining and are likely to be of poorer quality from now on. Both timothy and alsike seed were steady last week. FEEDS The feed market is quiet, with ten- dencies toward lower prices. Actual consumptive demand is very slow, al- though recent colder weather should stimulate sales. Supplies are liberal. Increased flour sales are giving mills more wheat feeds to dispose of. HAY The hay market has been well sup- plied during the past week, and buy- ers are buying only for their immedi- ate needs. Prices averaged easier. Good hay was in best demand, of course, and the discounts on poor hay are steadily widening. EGGS The fresh egg market was firm at practically unchanged prices last week. Production has steadied as a result of colder weather, consumption has been stimulated by the lower retail prices, and demand from dealers is active. Fresh eggs are plentiful, however, and if February proves to be a month of favorable weather, egg production will be ata high rate. Poultry values fin- ually reached a point where consumers refused to buy, and prices‘have ,de- clined recently. Receipts .are not Chicago—Eggs, fresh firsts «33%@ 33c; dirties 229230; checks 21c. Live poultry, hens 5@28c; springers 29c; roosters 20c; ducks 30@32c; geese at 20@23c; turkeys 30@35c. Detroit.~—Eggs, fresh candied and graded 34@35%c. .Live poultry, heavy springers 30@31c; . light springers 25c; heavy hens 30@31c; light hens 25c; geese 22@230; ducks 35@36c; turkeys 42c nd. « a Do“ BUI IER The butter market steadied last week after a period of dull trading. and irregular prices, and an advance of three cents a pound was made in the Chicago wholesale market, chiefly as a result of better consumptive demand. Trade is being changed from storage to fresh butter, thus increasing the}. outlet for the current production, but slowing down still more the reduction of storage stock. Feeds are relatively cheap, and dairymen are being urged to market their low-priced corn through their dairy cows. This means that production during the next few months may show even more than the usual seasonal increase. Prices on 92- score creamery: Chicago 44%0; New 461/2c. BEANS The bean market continued slow in all varieties, and the general tone was easy, with prices tending a little low- er. Pea beans maintained their prices with difliculty, while red kidneys had to be shaded a little to bring sales. Live Stock Market Service I Tuesday, February 2. DETROIT Cattle. . Receipts 563. Market steady on can ners and packers; all others 250 lower. Good to choice yearlings, dry-fed ................ $ 9.50@10.25 Best heavy steers, dry-fed 9.00617 9.50 Handy weight butchers . .. 7.25@ 8.25 Mixed steers and heifers 700@ 7.75 Handy light butchers . . . 6.00@ 6.75 Light butchers .......... 4.75@ 5.75 Best cows ............... 5.50@ 6.25 Butcher cows ........... 4.25@ 5.00 Common cows .......... 3.75@ 4.00 Canners ............. 3.0060 3.75 Stock bulls .............. 5.25@ 6.25 Choice bulls .............. 5.00@ 6.25 Heavy bologna bulls 450@ 5.00 Feeders ................. .00@ 7.00 Stockers 50@ 5 ................ 5. _ 6. Milkers and springers. . . .$45.00@80.00 Veal Calves. Receipts 522. Market steady. Best ..................... $16.00@16.50 Others .................. 7.50@15.50 Sheep and Lamps Receipts 1,713: Market steady. Best .................... $14.75@15.00 Fair lambs .............. 11.50@13.00 Heavies .................. 13.50@14.25 Bucks and common ..... 8.00@-10.75 FIRE INS the Pioneer Reserve Mutual, Detroit. Fourth ago. Barrows no money, pays no interest. ments. All pay in advance. years, never a special in the Rodded Class. paid February lst, 1926. vance at rate of$3.26 per thousand per year. If you want time we will extend credit to know about fire insurance. send to us if you want to insure with us. alone paid. $2.94 PER $1,000 INSURE your Farm Buildings and Personal Property in Michigan's leading company. ments in advance, 3, 6 or 12 months as insured prefers. which brings members 25% more in case of loss. Highest assessment ever collected $3.30 per $1,000. Only eight assessments in nine $3.26 Rodded, and in our fire extinguisher class only $2.94 per $1,000. Rate in 1925 was $3.26- Always lots of money to pay losses promptly. $35,000 in the bank and one loss un- Conservative. splendid management. growing. and as solid as the Rock of Ages. We invite every good, responsible, careful and conservative farmer to join our company. Costs to join: Policy fee $1.50, 10¢ per $100 membership and assessment 3, 6 or 12 months in ad- . ing expense and assessment for one year for six months, six percent. No signer necessary. We have Just issued a 32-psge magazine on “Farm Fire Insurance”, containing infor- mation every farmer should know. Send for a copy. it’s free. Tells you what you should Will be glad to send you application blanks for insurance which you can fill out and Agents wanted everywhere. Liberal commis- Pioneer Reserve Mutual Fire‘Ins. Co. 2972 W. Grand Boulevard, Detroit. ' 5 URANCE largest in the state. Established nine years Maintains Reserve Fund. Collects assess— Issues members Blanket Policy, No bad debts of uncollectable assess- Average yearly cost $2.30. Now assessing any farm owner by taking his note for join— 1! JAMES SLOCUMIan-tarysnd Manager. a .. steers 1,100 lbs. down $6@10; heifers $5.50@8.50; culls $2.50@7; bulls $4@7. Fair and good sheep ..... 47.50@ 8.50 Culls and common ...... 3.00@ 4.50 Hogs. Receipts 1,695. Market steady to 10¢ ' lower. Mixed ODOOIOCCIICOOIIDI I Roughs . ....... . . . . . ..... 10.50@10.75 Heavies ........... . ..... 12.00@12.75 Pigs, yorkers and lights. . 13.75@ 14.00 Stags . . . . . ........ ‘ ...... 7.50@ 8.00 CHICAGO H ogs Receipts 35,000. Market is irregular; medium- and heavy weight ’butchers steady to strong; stats 10c higher; lighter weight slow; mostly 10@15c lower than Monday’s best prices; ship- ping demand moderate: bulk 250-300- lb. butchers $12.50@12.8_5; majority of 0 desirable 200-225-111. weight at $12.90@ 13.30; bulk of better 130 lbs. down at $13.35@13.55; top, all weights $13.60; packing sows mostly at $11.25@11.45; few choice killing pilgs up to $13.75. att e. . Market on fat steer trade is down; about steady with Monday’s average market; quality is very plain; most steers $8.50@10; best yearlings‘$11.25; heavies $10.80; medium weight at $11; fat steers weak, showing decline; largely steady on others; vealers are steady to strong; top higher on choice shipping kind; bulk vealers to packers $11@12; outsiders $13@14. Sheep and Lambs. Receipts 14,000. Market fat lambs opening slow; few early sales to city butchers and shippers around 25c low- er; choice handy weight $14.75, a few early sales desirable yearlings steady at $12.75@13.25; few loads fed lambs, early, weak to 250 lower at $14.50@ 14.75; odd lot of fat aged sheep steady ; fat ewes $8.25@9; aged wethers $10.50; medium weight two-year-olds $11.75. . BUFFALO- Hogs Receipts 4,800. Market is closing steady; heavy $12.75@13.25; medium $13.25@14; light weight at $14@14.25; _ light lights and pigs $14.25; ackin * sows $10.50@10.75. p g Cattle. Receipts 175. The market is slow; steers 1,100 lbs." up at $8.,50@10.26; Sheep and Lambs. Receipts 2,200. Best lambs $15.25; » (132311;?) $14.25 down; "best yearlings$12@ ewes, $8@9.50. R ’i't 1300 cap” those ' i , eceps .2..o a--».; $12.50 down. x." . “3”. Fe“ aged wethers at $10.50@11;_‘ 34c; ordinary firsts 320; miscellaneous , -v . POTATOES . _ ,Potato prices, averaged 10@250 "r 100 pounds lower last week. Growggs are confident that higher prices are to prev-ail later in the season so that they refuse to sell on a decline, and periods of weakness are quickly cor- rected by reduced shipments. Carlot shipments from late potato sections this season have been heavy, and re-' maining marketable supplies are not. large. Northern round whites, U. S. No. 1, are quoted at $3.70@4 per 100 pounds, sacked, in the Chicago 'carlo market. — 7‘ W001.- " While wool prices at the London ' sale showed mare of a decline than MARKETS BY RADIO. - . DAILY market reports and weather forecasts are broad ._ ‘ cast each week day at 2:15, east. ern standard time, by the Detroit Free Press, Station WOX, andat 10:25, 12:00, and 4:00 by the De- troit News, Station WWJ... You can also get daily weather re- ports at 12:00 M. o’clock ,over' WKAR, Michigan State College, East Lansing, and at 10:00 a. m. over WREO, Lansing. Market - and weather reports can also be obtained from WGHP, of Detroit, ' at 7:00 p. m. each week day. expected, as compared with December values, a fairly broad demand has been uncovered, showing clearly ”that buyers are in need of wool. Prices in the do mestic market remain much the same as in the last two weeks, with mills taking fair amounts right along. Re- ports from Australia indicate firm prices_compared with those quoted early .in January, and prices in South American markets seem to be tending upward. The peak of pressure from southern hemisphere wools on the world market has been passed so that prices may consistently shew a more buoyant tone. " DETROIT . The break in the cold snap brought a revival in trading on the markets. Offerings were fairly liberal, and many ' «buyers were stocking up. Leeks were fast sellers, but' celery moved off slow- ,ly. There was a fair call fonparsley, horseradish, and turnips. The move- ment of fancy apples was slow, but good sound, medium-sized ones were taken readily. Apples $1@2.75 bu; beets 75c@$1.25 bu; carrots $1.25@1.75 bu; cabbage at $1.50@2 bu; dry onions $1.50@1.75 bu; root parsley $2@2.25 bu; curly parsley 50c dozen bunches; potatoes $2.65@ 2.80 bu; topped turnips $1621.50 a bu;. local celery _35@40c dozen; hagas ’75c bu; pop corn $2 by): butter 55@65c lb; eggs, wholesale 400; retail 45@ 600; hens, wholesale 30@33c; retail 35@36c; colored springers.-l wholesale 30@33c; retail 35@36c_; Leghorn hens, wholesale 26@27c; retail 30c; geese, wholesale 26c; veal 18c; dressed hogs 17@180;‘ dressed poultry, hens 38@ 400; spmngers 38@400. , GRAN D RAPIDS The‘egg market was 811 t1 unset- tled in Grand Rapids earlyglihi; week. Competition from hatcheries, however, tended to hold prices in a. range of 33 @350 a dozen. Butter-fat was higher at 48c per pound, and poultry was eas- ier. Heavy hens and springers 22@ 25c; light hens and springers 18@20c; .. pork 15@160; beef ,8@12c; lamb 25c; mutton 10@120; potatoes $2.50 bu; beans $4.20 cwt; onions $1.25 bu; ars- nips $1.25 bu; celery 30@45o; cab age ‘ 75c@$1 bu;; carrots 750 bu; leaf let- tuce 9@10c; radishes 40©50c per doz- bushel. en bunches; wheat $1.73 bu; rye 81c . ,,CQMING LIVE STOCK SALESC '« m Feb. 7—Francisco Farm . I Mt. pleasant, Mich. ' P P"-P°?‘B~’ ’ ~ 'Holsteins. ' 7 4"- ,reb..,17.-—Munsen ' «g M 1911. WW . 7 1mm noon COCKERELS—From hens with om- \ . 'yéar’s=-‘crops._,_0n accountef the low '— through on rougher feed than usual, .--few potatoes '.are being sold, but they to Detroit at association prices,—R. P. ‘ papers. isl.::.y¢1_ico.._lani 25"~’-s-‘EW“ 9"” going chores. 330....0101111105 101' $11.15 , , and-.bean‘prices. it appears that ‘» cropsiwm ’b‘e quite-.dIVersified, although the'good potato market may lead, to a. greater acreage. ' There isvery little snow; Live sto’ck looks well; the feed supply is generally shert, horses gomg and very little good‘ feed.for sale. A are about cleaned up; they bring $2.00 ”per bushel. Not much grain moving, with beans bringing $4.10 per cwt.; oats, 37c; .wheat‘, $1.76; eggs, 32c; but- ter, 48c.—eR. . 'St. Clalr_Co‘., Jan. 28.—There is very little snow. Little live stock is being fed. Some wheat is being marketed at $1.85; 'hay, icose, $14@16. Mllk goes Newaygo Co., Jan. 28.-—VVe .have plenty of snow, which is badly drifted. Feed supply is holding out well. Cat- tle are in fair shape. Hay is selling at $18 per ton; potatoes, $2; 340. Farmers are in better shape‘ than last year. More taxes were paid on time. They all state they will go slow on potatoes next year, so we may get, a fair price again—C. J. Sanilac 00., Jan. 26.——There is very little snow here. Farming outlook is favorable. Dairymen are generally sat- isfied. Young cattle are scarce. All surplus hay sold.‘ Very few young cat- tle kept over. Beans bring $5; wheat, $1.78; barley, $1.10 per cwt.; Grimm. alfalfa, $156516. Very little grain beingi sold. Main trunk lines are being kepti open this winter.——G. L. ] Calhoun Co., Jan. 25.——Not much live stock being fed in this section. Hay cropvwas poor. last year. A few hogs are being sold at $11, and some wheat at $1.75. A few farmers are selling milk at five cents a quart; others sell cream only. Butter-fat brings 44c; eggs 35c.-—-F. E. S. Huron 00., Jan. 18.—~VVe have plenty of snow, and roads are almost impas- sable for cars. Live stock wintering good. Feed is scarce with fifty per cent of the farmers. Not much being marketed on account of road condi- tions. Beans have been selling at $4.20 per cwt. Farmers are having a quiet time, doing chores and reading Neuritis.—The nerves in the leg are, no doubt,'somewhat irritated, as a re- sult of injury, though this should grad- ually disappear. Bathe the leg with hot water and massage once daily. Keep the bowels in good condition with an occasional dose of castor oil. eggs, - ‘To ‘0 e~ mfgtgn‘aafdio Station K-O-I-I. atCormcil Binds Best [03' 30 Years flt’Distempel'.Pink-Eye.. . influenza. Laryngitis. , Cataerhal Fever. Epizootic. ‘ C\ Coughs or Colds. 720” Horses. Mules 8: Dogs, SPOHN MEDICALCO. DISTEMPER _ MPOUND GOGHEN‘IND. co For up to date quotations and infor- mation on winter-caught fish send for our Complete Price list. Consumers Fish Co., Green Bay,Wis. SOHOOL BOX ' " GIVEN . v ,._...___——————— 1;“.wm-s—w . Self fillin foun- .2—_—-——'—.___‘——-_Z;' I tain Pen. encils. ' ‘ ' Knife,Pen Holder, " ' ‘ Eraser. for selling 36 pkgs. Chewing Gum at. 5 cents a packagejluins Mtg. 00., 803 Mill Si..concord Junction, Mass. A ‘ CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING 2 This classified advertising deplrtment is established for the convenience of Michi farmers. Small advertisements bring best results under classified headings. m tiring, miscellaneous articles for sale or exchange. ‘ at. classified rates. or in display columns at commercial rates. Rates 8 cents a word. each insertirm. on orders for less than four insertions: for four or more consecutive insertions 6 cents a Word. Count as a. word each abbreviations, initial or number. No Try it for want ads and for adver- Poultry advertising will be run in this department - 1 ' NEAR ATLANTIC" CITY. World's best mar- ,_. Philadelphia. Pa. t. 15 acres. Cal. bungalow. . :Poultry houses, 200 chickens. Tools. Furniture. Aged owner will sacri- fice for $1.900. Cash $700. Details free catalog. American Farm 'Agcncy. 1005—NN Land Title Bldg. 80-ACRE FARM-Modern Buildings, black clay loam. all tiled. all workable. Priced to sell. Send for par- ticulars from owner. E. R. Vincent, St. Johns. Mich. TO SETTLE ESTATE, will sell lilo-acre farm in Cass ("ounty. Good buildings, 30-acre woodlot. Mrs. Wm. Vanness, Niles. Michigan. FARMS FOR SALE in North Carolina. Write P. A. Reavis. Realtor. 2 Wcst Martin Street, Raleigh, N. C. 120-ACRE FARM FOR SALE—Good buildings. Write the owner, Bert Pine, Almont, Mich. clsl Records 207 to 293 back of them, $5.00 and 81.00 each on approval. Also chicks and eggs. G. Cuban. Hudsonvillc. Mich. BARRED PLYMOUTH ROCK EGGS for hatching. from our heavy laying strain. $2.00 per 15, $5.00 per 50. $9.00 per 100. F. E. Foglc. Okemos. Mich. JUNGLET BARRED ROCK COCKERELS. bred on Ilomewood Farm. $3.00 to $5.00 each. where they lay. weigh and win. ltobt. Martin. Woodland, Mich. S_ (4;. RIIODE ISLAND RED COCKERE'LS—Good supp y. S. Hawley. R. No. 3, Ludlngton, Mich. Exceptionally tine. dark red birds. Wesley TOP PRICES AID for fryers or broilers weigh- ing 1% to 2% 5. Co., 1360 Division St.. Detroit, Mich. Ship today. East Coast Poultry FARMS FOR RENT FOR RENT—Well stocked, well equipped dairy,» gen~ ersl live stock and grain farm in Kalamazoo County. 160 acres of good sandy loam. ‘carrying good acreage alfalfa_ 60 acres of woodlot and pasture. Ill-cow dairy could be increased to thirty. V; mile from sta- tion, good roads. near good towns. Splendid oppor— tunity for tenant with capital. When writing, state experience and ability to finance share lcasc. Ad— dress Box 597. Michigan Farmer. Detroit. Mich. FOR RENT—Farm. 102 acres. 23 miles south of De: troit, on M-10, cement rond. Good buildings. good soil. Claude W. Grow. 789 Waterman Ave. Detroit. Mich. ‘ HAY AND STRAW ALFALFA and all kinds hay. Ask for delivered prices Barry D. Gates Company. Jackson. Michigan. MISCELLANEOUS PEDIGREED SILVER BLACK FOXES. Let us sup- ply your foundation stock, fifteen years in inset' fox amp business. Reasonable prices, time pnynicnts_ for particulars. Valley Silvcr Fox Farm, St. Stephen. N. Canada. BERRY BASKETS made up ready for use, $7.50 per thousand. Berry Boxcs. in flat, not made up. $5.00 per thousand. Central Basket Co., Bcrricn Springs. Michigan. PHONOGIIAI‘II RECORDS—Lowest Prices. Edison Amberola 35 cents. Edison Disc and Others. Send name of machine for latest catalogs. William Ititt. Dept. NE. St. l‘ctcr. Minn. ALL WOOL KNITTING YARN for sale from manu— facturer at. great bargain. Samples free. II. A. Bartlett. Ilurmony, Mainc. CANDICE INCUBATOR 71,800 Egg. cheap. Mrs. Ncil Cochran, Tckonsha. Mich. CEDAR POSTS. direct from forest to user. Ask for delivered price. E. Dory, Atlanta, Mich_ SEEDS AND NURSERY STOCK REGISTERED AND CERTIFIED seed corn and oats. Clement’s waitc cap yellow dent. and Duncan's yel- low dent. Fire—dried, on racks. ear-tested and germ- iuaiion guaranteed. From high-yielding stock. Reg— istered and Certified Worthy cuts, a stiff straw and high—yiclding variety, developed by the, Michigan State College. All sccds grown under inspection of the Michigan Crop Improvement Association. Michigan's largest producer of seed corn. Paul C. Clement. Britton. Michigan. 1000 “'ELL-ROOTED GRAPE PLANTS. $22. Straw- bcrry plants, $2.50: Gibsons $3.50: Premiers $4.00: 100 Dunlaps 00c: 1000 Champion Everbearing $7.50: 200. $2.00. 50 Mastodon Everbcsring $5.00. 15 Concord Grape plants $1.00. 100 Black or Raspberry plants $2.00. 36 Flowering Gladioli Bulbs $1.00. Catalog Free. Box 304. Westhauser’s Nurseries, Sawyer. Michigan. INSPECTED Cuthbcrt Raspberry plants, 100, $2.25: 500. $10 prepaid: 1.000. 310. F. O. B. St. Johns. 0rdcr early if you want some of the finest red berries grown. Write for special prices on larger amounts. Tony Motz, R. No. 1. St. Johns. Mich. CERTIFIED SEED GRAIN. from latest improved strains of highest yielding varieties under Michigan conditions. Wolverine oats. Robust beans. A. B. Cook. Owosso. Mich. GLADIOLAS—benutiful mixture of colors, 100 small bulbs (bulblets) postpald for only 20c silver. Larger bulbs (blooming size) 100 for $1.00. Ruth Field. Shenandoah. Iowa. SEED BARLEY. Oderbrucker, one of the largest- yielding variety, highest in protein barley grown, at farmer’s pricc. A. Brickcr, St. Clair. Mich. GOLDEN GLOW YELLOW DENT SEED CORN— Worthy Oats and Barley. All excellent quality. . Sam- ples frcc. E. R. Vincent, St. Johns. Mich. FOR SALE—~Sccd Corn, Pride of the North. yellow, 90-day early maturity varicty. tests nearly 100‘}. Address Marion Day. Georgi-min, Ohio. OVER $2000 AN ACRE, with Biggest Full Struwbcrry. Full Information for 2c Stomp. Sumner Nursery, Bloomingdale. Mich. CERTIFIED “'isconsin pedigree barley, improved ro— bust boans. Fritz Manley. Fairgrovc, Mich. FOR SALE~"CERTIFIED” Culhbert Raspberry Plants, $30 per 1000. Gct your orders in early. Andrew J. Barrett. R. 1. Edmorc, Mich. GLADIOIJ—twcnty choice assorted bulbs. prepaid. for $1. Frank Eby, Holland. Mich. display type or illustrations admitted. Remittances must accompany order. We stock advertising has n separate donsrlment and is not accepted as classified. Minimum shame N! word... Four One .Fo STROUT‘S CATALOG JUST OUTl Farms. Busi- ”- 26........82.08 86.24 posses—«Copy Frcel Big. valuable buyers' guide of 3.64 17..."... 2.16 6.48 illustrated equipped money-making farms, village 2.88 28 .. 2. 6.72 homes, inns. stores, gas stations. etc. See acres 8.1: 3." in Mich.. pg. 58. Buick auto, I; cattle, horses. crops, 8.30 7.20 valuable machinery: (i—room housc, on improved road. 15......" 1.80 3.60 7.44 only $1.700, casy terms. Pg. 62 shows loo-acre mid- 1‘....‘.-.-‘ 1.28 3-84 7-63 west farm, 17 cattle. horses. full equipment, over $50 I. 1.86 4.00 7-92 weekly income, on improved road. new house; widow ‘ ........1.“ 4.81 8-16 sacrifices at $4.800. part needed. Best bargains 10......” 1.82 4.56 . 8-4 throughout 27 states. Free copy saves time and mon- 31......“ }.2g :3: gm” :3: :3: Bid “'Btc today. Strout Agency, 205-BC, Kresge ........ . ' . ........ . - '., Otroit. hlich. 1.76 5.38 ss........ 3.04 9.12 " 1.84 5.. 30........ 8.1.2 9.30 30...”... 1.92 5.76 40...”... 3.20 9.00 ‘ 35...”... 2.00 , 6.00 41...“... 3.28 9.84 IgUY THIS) MODELLhDAIIéEl RANCH (iln Treacy, 103.1- . iornin. acres, orou y improve . an al in . . 4” admiring "a alfalfa, yielding 10 tons per acre. Located two miles pec‘a 0 Ice dlmnflnufla "4'" from town on Scenic. paved highway. $250 per acre . . arrhanra If a)! l" with small initial payment. Balance. easy terms. added for the Clanifiad Department mutt road: fhl: Wu In: dew in advent: effubllm lion daft. REAL ESTATE EXCELLENT OPPORTUNITY to buy on very favor— able terms. improved irrigated farms owned by Amer— ican Beet Sugar Company, at Lamar. Colorado. Only -ten' per- 'cent' cash 'and balance spread over 34% years at 5% per cent interest. Lands very produc- tive. averaging per acre, 3 tons alfalfa, 10. tons beets. 50 bushels barley. 77 bushels oats. and 47 bushels winter wheat. ‘ Ideal conditions .for dairying and con stant markets. Bcct sugar factories contract with growers for beets at good prices. Feeding live stook profitable. Fine schools and churches. Good roads and wonderful. climate. For detailed information write C. L. Serigraves. General Colonization Agent, Santa Fe Ry., 993 Railway Exchange. Chicago. OPPORTUNITIES IN SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA are betternow than ever for the man of moderate means. who desires to establish s'home 'on a. few acres that will insure him a. good living in a. delightful country. _ Lands are reasonable in price and terms attractive. Crops best suited . for different localities are well proved. Efficient marketing organizations are at your service. Southern California has a. climate you will like—an enjoyable twelve months open season. There are thousands of. miles of paved roads. Seaside and mountain resorts oler motion . .a me mail you our illustrated folder containing dopami- sble information. on Southern California. C. L. lemmas. Generdpolonlzstion Agent. Santa. Fe Rm. 912‘ By. Exchange. Chicago. account“: Iosinslmy eyesightl'am. improved form. located in :Jn.‘ of c. o..- .’ Green pastures all year, ready markets nearby. and modern transportation. 52 miles from San Francisco and Oakland. For full information write Tracy Chamber of Commerce, Tracy, California. FOR SALE—by Owner, 90 Acres. 5 miles from Lan- sing, near Holt. 9-room house. oak finish, steam heat. 3 l'c. bath, lighting plant, other necessary farm bulld- ings. Rock well, windmill. Land level. soil rich. and ideal home on State Road. Quick sale, $100 per acre. Terms. T. R. Graham. - or. Y. M. C. A.. Lansing. Mich. REAL FARM~165 acres all cleared. good soil. level. separated from town by Muskegon River, with half mile frontage on river. Fine 10-room house with basement. furnace. lights, fireplace. bathroom oak lin— ish. 2 big barns. one silo and one silo-basement. Short distance to High School and Normal School. assessed valuation $9.000. pricev$9.000, $5,000 down. Must be sold to close estate. Write .W. F. Umphrey. Evart. Michigan. DOUBLE YOUR INCOME by farming on James Ranch, California. No tcr ere, no drouth. Crops growing ,365 days in every year. and the best markets offered anywhere. Land is' state inspected and .s approved. A going proposition for s. suc- cessful srmer. 'Write me for details. Herman Janss. Dept. 1195. San Joaquin, Fresno County. Calif. TRUCK AND DAIRY FARM—280 Acres. All antler cultivation. Located on main Cleveland-Toledo high- way. Fine lam buildings. City electric power and ts. Traction line handy. Can be divided into smaller terms. Be sin for qulk sale. Terms, Adams; me. 803 8;}. Norwslk. (Ohio. ' ’~ CERTIFIED “'OLVICRINE OATS#MI('IIIgan's leading variety. C. D. Finkbciner. Clinton, Mich. PET STOCK PEDIGlll-ZED GERMAN POLICE PUI’S, five and six months old, $20 to $35. Ono brcd female, one year old. priccd low. Homestead Kennels, Saranac. Mich. FOR SALE Thoroughbred “bite Scotch Collie Pupv- . pies. Chas Kepner, Carson City. Mich. TOBACCO IIOMESI‘U’N TOBACCO: Chewing, five lb, $1.50: ten, $2.50; smoking. five lb., $1.25; ten. $2; cigars. $2 for 50. guaranteed. Pay when received. pipe free. Roy Carlton. Maxons Mills. Kentucky. POULTRY SCNRISE FARM White Leghorns are making names for themselves in leading Egg Contests. Watch our pens at Oklahoma. Texas. Washington. New York, Maryland. Connecticut, and Michigan. On our farm we arc trap-nesting 1.000 layers. and last season raised 4.200 wing-banded, individually pedlgrtM chicks. Now oil's-ring cockerels individually pedigreed. with dam's records from 200 to 304 eggs. Baby chicks of known breeding after Feb. 22 at reasonable prices. Write for our booklet. Of course, we are Michigan State Accredited. W. 8. Hannah & Son. R. 10. Grand Rapids. Michigan. (‘OCKERELS AND GEESE—R. 0. Red (lockerels; ex— ccptionally fine birds; excellent breed type: production stock. Pair 2-year-old Toulouse Geese. Write for de- scriptions. State Farms Association. Kalamazoo. Mich. ROSE COMB RHODE ISLAND REDS—Hogan tested. seven years'for high egg production. Tompkins' strain eggs. $9 per 100. Corker-sis, $4 to $7. Satisfaction TURKEN——Hnlf Turkey, Half Chicken ‘ Good layers. Eggs, Malcs For Sale. Turkcn Home. Fayette, Iowa. and Dodgevillo. VViSconsin. CHOICE "RINGLE'I‘" .Barrod Rock Breeding Cooker— cis. large type, nicely barred. Write Earl Murphy. Britten. Mich. CHOICE BUFF ORl'lNGTON (‘OCKERELS. $5.00 car-h. Hatching eggs. $10 per 100. .I. E Seckingelr. Manchester. Mich. , ‘ \VIIITE “'YANDOTTE (EOCKI‘IBICLS, I Regal Dorcas. SDCCIHI matings direct. $3.00 and $5.00 each. “2 H. Mir-ll. (fonboy. (.‘heboygan, LARGE TOULOUSE GEESEwhcns, $0.00; genders. $7.00. Satisfaction guaranteed. Don Bevan, Knu- kukcc, Ill. HOLTERMAN'S STRAIN Barred Rock Cockerels. Mrs. Ncil Cochran, Tckonshn, Mich. (‘0(‘.KEREI.S-Whilc Wyandotto Cookerels. Frank Perkins. Oak Grovc, Mich. .I’URE—BRED Ringlct Barred Rock Cockercls. choice birds. $5 to $15. II. (3. (.‘hristianscn. Clinton. Mich. TOULOUSE GEESE and Genders, from heavy stock. S. Woodward. R. No. 1. Burt, Mich. BABY CHICK S BABY CHICKS from superior quality, heavy laying stock. "We have one of the largest and oldest hatch— crics 1n the Middle West. 25 ycars’ experience in mating, breeding and hatching standard-bred poultry. IUOC’o live arrival. I’rcpnid. Every chick guaranteed. Catalog frcc. .Loup Valley Hatchcry. Box 340, St. l'nul. Nchr. “'IIITE LEGHORN CHICKS from big White eggs. Shipped anywhere (I. O. D. Guarantocd to live. Low prepaid prices. Egg contest winners for years. Trnp~ nested, pedigreed foundation stock. Hundreds of cock— crols, pullets and hens. Gct our prices. Catalog free. G00. B. Ferris, 034 Union, Grand Rapids, Michigan. BRED TO LAYAsBzu'rcd White Leghorn chicks and cggs_ three years. Catalogue frcc. Aseltinc Poultry Form, 1827 Rapids, Mich. Rocks and l’urc Hanson Stock blood tested Michigan Accredited. Ilcldcn Ave. Grand WIIIT'I‘AKER'S TRAI’NESTEI) REDS~ Both Combs. Michigan's Grculcst Color and Egg Strain. Michigan State Accreditcd, Bloodtcstcd. Chicks and Eggs. (Eat— alog Free. A few Single-comb (‘m-kcrcls Left. In— tcrlakes Farm, Box 0. Lawrcncc. Mich. ENG. “I. LEG. CHICKS —-Cuarantoed, pure-bred Eng. W. ch. Chicks, din-ct from our M. A. C. Demon— strution Farm Flock at extremely low prices, only llc each in lots of 500. Send for circular. Model Poul~ try Farm R. 4, chlnnd. Mich. BABY CHICKS from stock all ncwly blood—lcsted for llncillary White Diurrhcu. Third yczu‘ blooddeeting. Eight popular brccds._ Hatchery State Accredited. Catalog and price list ready. l’icrco Hatchery, Jer- omc, Mich. Sl-ILEI‘TEI) CHICKS from flocks carefully culled for production. standard and health. Twelve leading breeds at living prices. First ban-h March 8. VVribe for catalogue. Litehllcld Hatchery, Litchficld, Mich. BUY YOUR CHICKS from a poultry farm. 1500 Brccdcrs brcd for cgg production. Barrcd and Buff Rocks, licds. Orpinglons, Wyandottcs and Leghorns, $15 per 100. Fair-view Poultry Farm, Gulion, Ohio. PURE—BRET). CHICKS from State Accredited Stock. Fourteen \arleties. Poultry Manual Free. Stoufler Iagg Farms, Route 26, Mount Morris, Illinois. “LIII'I‘E ROCKS—Chicks and E gs from State Ac- credited and B10()d-f(‘5l.cd Stet-k. Mrs. Lois Holcomb. North Adams. Michigan. BABY CHICKS, hatching eggs from our Ideal Barred Rocks from heavy laying strain, good healthy flocks. Farmrangc Chick Hatchery, Charlotte, Michigan. FOR EARLY LAYERS. order Miown Rhode Island lied Baby Chicks. Silimwd wcckly. Arthur Blake. Battle Crock, Mich. 321 N. Kendall. BABY CHICKS AND EGGS Supcrlor llinglet Barred Rocks. Roso Comb lcds, White Imghorns. Catalog. \Vyndllam’s Ideal Poultry Yards, 'l‘ifiin. Ohio. S. C. BUFF LEGIIORN BABY CHICKS from State Accroducd Stock. Semi for circular. .l. “'. \Vcbstetr. Bail). Mich. Ll-JGIIORN CHICKS from State Accredited Stock. (\‘fitzhlog frce. Shadylewn Hatchery. R. 2, Zeeland. . 1c . THOROUGHBRED BABY (‘IIlX——\l'21ilc \Vyandotm. Barred Rocks. It. I. Reds. \Vhito Leghorns. Mrs. Grace Millikan. Fenton, Mich. O‘TURKEYS TURKEYS'Anll breeds. Strictly pure-bred. Get our special DI'ICOS. Eastern Ohio Poultry Farm. Bealls- ville. Ohio.' TURKEY’S Pure-bred Bronze, vigorous birds. choice stock. Order early. Mrs. Charles Boone, R. o. 5. Traverse City. Mich. BRONZE TURKEYS, Toulouse Geese. Guineas, Beagle (\iogleight ‘months old. Write. M. B. Noble. Saline. .Ill'l, ' CONTROL THE CORN BORER with Vi'hilc Holland turkeys. I have the best. Also Toulouse Geese. Aldon “’hin-omb. Byron Center, Mich. MAMMOTH BRONZE TURKEY'S—choice young stock. weight 22 to 24 lbs, $10; over 24 lbs., $12. Mrs. \Valtor Dillman. Dowagiac, Mich. PIIRE»BRED Mammoth Bronze Turkeys, toms and Earl and lllcrlc Phelps. Downgiac, Mich. MAMMOTH BRONZE TURKEYSwGoldbank Strain. Mrs. Perry Stebbins. Ssranac, Mich. HELP WANTED WANTED—Tenant for modern dairy farm, joins city loma. E. S. Yeomans, Ionia, Mich. hens. AGENTS WANTED WE PAY $200 MONTHLY SALARY. furnish car and expenses ,to introduce our guaranteed poultry and stock powders, cleaner ,etc. Biglcr Company X 683. Springfield, Illinois. AGENTS—Our New Household ("It-lining Device washes and dries windows. sweeps. cleans walls. scrubs. mops, guaranteed. Don Bevan. Kankaloee. Ill. Hatching Eggs for Sale. Winners at State Fairs and . Great State and National Shows. George B. 3. Mason. Michigan. \ REGAL DORCAS White Wylndotw Cockorels and'f Costs less than brooms. Over half profit, .Write Harper Brush Works. 173 3rd St. Fairlie-Id. Iowa. B. Haskell, i SALESM’EN WANTED everywhere to represent no a. u be”! commission. The Clyde Nursery. Clyde. Obit . ;-;&.&¢ Lu 2.. 3.41.4 2,: 7;... W1:e%§2$%dfi5f n J“... 2...- .a '-.()\_.-4....;;J.7_\ A ~' < “I now do in a couple of hours with my Fordson the work it formerly took a day to perform,” says Milton gefier, whose farm is near California, 10. “This is the third year I have had my Fordson and it has paid for itself sev— eral times. I can ut the 'ound in much better con ition an , as a re— sult, there has been quite an improve— ment in both the uality and quanti- ty of my crOps. It as enabled me to overcome the handicap of time in the early spring. ~ 7 A DaY’s Work in wo o ” :x ‘ “.I’ve kept a record of a the cost of operating my Fordson and find my - average cost for plowing ~ is. 65c an acre. , . . ,, 7 4 “During the winter I use the Fordson for sawing wood and various odd jobs. “I also have a Ford Touring car, put"? ” ' -.‘ ‘ chased in 19.19, a' Ford Sedan bought in 1923, both of which are used al- most dail and giving excellent serv— ice; as we as a Ford One-Ton Truck, . bought in 1920, which I use for haul— ing my produce to market.” You can.do more this year with a Fordson. Aslc the nearest Ford dealer about the easy payment plan. FORD MOTOR COMPANY, DETROIT, MICHIGAN ‘ Fordson ' 7- _ ”495 I. o'. 5. Detroit Fenders and Drawn from photogra of Macon’ 23“": Plowing with . is Fordson near California, Ohio. Pulley Extra , 2 , , a ‘ _ \/ W7 5- F‘” j//\ ' < /" 2, _ _ j / ‘._/I‘ m 5r! , 7‘. f" ’i.( .5} ,- " «@773, 2:1 'l 2 2 /- :J“ .- 52/ 9%?» a 3/ l': ._1 ' _ . «.5 ,_ _c—, _ w N ,_ V‘,~ «Wu-w"