31.00 ONE YEAR FIVE YEARS 83.00 1926 :: 7r!k\|l:r"“"uhl'|‘wIIIL" dL..‘- 2‘ ‘v"!"v..r' mummy» mmmw wwm .w l' m . mnulx'un u,rIIIUN'IllIHIII‘IHHHIMIIVHJHHVIIHE 1/ // ,Zwa , ,i/ .. GIOW Cheeks ‘ , SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 27, Snow Make Boys’ DETROIT, MICH. Dogs and VOL. CLXVI. No. 9 Whole Number 4703 4. ’1! $It,.i\r.r.‘§~l}x {5.x P311»: ‘ . ._ 5 [TH E ' m‘f‘éHIéANFA of ‘ xettlng Genmne 0F KNOWN ORIGIN Look for the It marks the “PINE TREE” store of a “Pine . Tree” dealer. It Sign . is “The Sign of Good Crops” backed by over seventy years of honest service to American farmers. Lookforthe“PINE All Genuine TREE” Brand “P1116 TI‘EC” Farm Seeds on the bag are packed in bags bearing the “Pine Tree” trade mark printed in green, and the words “Dickinson’s Pine Tree Farm Seeds” in black. Look for the After it is filled, “PINETREE”every bag of ‘P 1 n e T r e e’ certificate Farm Seeds is machine sewed with a Red String. Sewed into the top by this same str1ng is an orange and green “Pine Tree” Certificate. The bag cannot be open- ed without breaking the string and detaching the certificate. If the Red String and the certificate are intact, you are assured of getting genuine “Pine Tree” Farm Seeds. The Albert Dickinson Company CHICAGO, ILL. Minneapolis ~ Buffalo New York Pittsburgh' Binghamton , Boston .‘ V.-~_W . ' ,DEvoTED ” i I I 'TO MICHIGAN VOLUME CLXVI A Practical Journal for the Rural Family MICHIGAN SECTION THE CAPPER FARM PRESS QUALITY RELIABILITY SERVICE NUMBER IX -,_ --_a~ -..<~n~; * ‘ SOMETIMES think it would be an excellent plan to tell of some of the mistakes and failures that some of us have made in growing a potato ' crop. V ' As I look back over thirty-five years of active farm management on Cherry . Hill Stock Farm, I can easily recall I our first attempt in growing potatoes as a cash crop. It was in the spring M.“ of 1893, and up to this time Cherry Hill' has neyer tried to grow potatoes, only for home use. So we selected the most promising field we then had, and plant- ed the best we knew how, and made a dismal failure—not getting as many potatoes as we planted. i This experience lasted us for fifteen years, and we were content to grow only for home use, until we knew our fields were in better shape for potato growing. Eighteen years ago we got up courage to try our hand at it again, . ~w.. g and have grown about fifteen acres each year ever since. We have had } partial failures, but have always tried to use them as stepping stones to something better. We use four of our fields that have i loose, mellow soil, and follow a four- \ year rotation of potatoes, small grain . and alfalfa or clover. None of the 2 fields are perfect throughout for pota— toes, but we make the best of it by doing all we can to put them in shape. They have been tiled, limed and treat- ed with acid phosphate, until clover and alfalfa. cannot help but grow. June , grass or Kentucky blue grass has been ( driven out of every field, until scarcely ;" a. trace of it can be found. ~It costs i too much to 1aise any cultivated crop in a June grass sod. ( We plant in drills thirty three inches apart, and space fourteen inches apart in row, and do a large part of our cul- tivating on the crop before they ever ' show above ground, and usually have very little hand work to do to keep .1 them perfectly clean. ' By 'Mason Parmalce Michigan ’3 ASON PARMALEE, of Allegan county, the author of this arti- cle, was adjudged by Michigan State College men, —- of Michigan potato growers for 1925. 1924 in the 300-bushel potato club. Every farmer of the state will be interested to learn how this man, a third of a century ago, could . not get a crop of potatoes on g‘ound that now is making record yields. In the light of Mr. Parmalee’s experience, have We not over-em- phasized the kind of land on which to farm, and under—emphasized the manner of man who is operatingthe farm? Potato King the king He also led in production in The sprayer, carrying 250 pounds pressure, is started when the plants are six to eight inches high, and ap- plications are made about once a week. We put on eight sprays last season. Every spray is a Bordeaux mixture. In the first three sprays poison was ad- ded for any leaf chewing insects that might come along, and the last spray we added forty per cent nicotine to control the aphids or plant lice. In addition to spraying. the field was rogued three times to remove as far as possible, all diseased and weak hills. The crop was (1111: with a large dig- ger, which had mounted on top of it a four-horse power engine to drive the machinery so that, two horses handled the machine easily. We like this much better than to depend on‘ four horses to operate the machine. Rossman Brothers Gathering their Seed Corn. When This Practice is Com- mon on Farms where Corn is a Major Crop, Less Trouble From Poor Seed will Result. . Grews 440 Bushcls of PotatO€S H are Michigan ’5 flight"! Yielding Potato Crop Was Producer! The potatoes are stored in a well- ventilated, frost-proof storage house. Elevators and carriers take the pota- toes from the wagons to almost any part of the building. Wht-n taken out we use a power grader which brings them from the baswmvnt to the second story, grades in three sizes, and then" they move slowly over a six-foot pick- ing table before dropping into bags; This slow—moving table gives us a chance to pick out. the defective ones. One of the most important things we have not mentioned, and that is ‘seed” for, unless you. are sure your potatoes are from a. high-yielding strain, and reasonably free from any plant diseases, do not. plant them if you can secure some certified seed. Thousands of potato growers in many other states are now planting Michi- gan certified seed with excellent re- sults. In conclusion, let me say that Mich- igan’s highest yielding crop last year was grown on the field that made the dismal failure thirty-three years ago, and the highest yield in the state in 1924 grew on an adjoining field that to1 twenty- -five yta1s sthe only crop we were sure of was sorrel Have we as yet done all that is possible in bringing these fields to a. high state of cultivation? Decidedly not, for we can see many chances for improvement before we can ever ex— pect the maximum yield from these four fields when weather conditions are right. » Quite likely man}: are wondering what the potato crop of 1926 has in store for us. With the outlook ahead for high-priced potatoes at planting time, it certainly stands each one of us to be very careful what kind of ground we put potatoes on, and what kind of seed we, plant. If we do not take this precaution, the seed that is put in the ground may be about as val— uable as the whole crop next fall. " The Father and SonPartncrship 5 A Relationrflip Téat is Profitaé/e to BUM i UMANITY strives for something i H in the future, or at least expects something, striving or not. So, when a boy is more interested in any , branch of farm work, or in an indi- , vidual animal because there is going i y to be some ultimate gain, he is not so ' ‘ much different from the rest of us members of the human race. David Graysonr the writer of the charming i Adventures, has lauded the pride of I, ownership. You, Mr. Farmer, have '1 felt it. How your very being has thrills ed as Some farm friend has compli- l . mented you upon your fine farm, your .l excellent stock. How proud you have ' been as you have driven to market Some exceptionally fine hogs or cattle ~your breeding, your feeding, yours. They represent your efforts, your skill. They brand yéu as successful. } Just so.it, is with the boys. They also derive a great ‘deal of satisfaction from the pride of ownership. Do you not remember how elated your‘ little .lad was when he came into possession ., pf his first jack knife or watch? Per— Chaps your memory may even go back » :jd‘ay When you received these By an Observer tokens of manhood. They were yours, not borrowed, not given to keep for a while, but yours to OWn and to enjoy.- The other day'I came into the barn of a very successful cattleman. His stock was in excellent condition, and as we (the farmer, his thirteen-year- old son, and I) went about, admiring the fine qualities of the stock, the lad remained in the background. But as we moved on toward the end of the row, he pushed forward, and soon we came to where he was standing, his arm about the neck of a sleek roan heifer. For a moment, we contemplat- ed in silence; then, with his face cov- ered with smiles and blushes, he vol- unteered, “she’s mine.” There was more pride, more joy in that short phrase than many Of us can imagine. It was a glowing, example of Grayson’s pride of ownership. For ten months this lad had cared for and “loved” this baby beef into its well- cp'nditioned form. No wonder that to- day he should be proud to say “she’s mine.” Soon he hoped to lead her into the local, and perhaps larger, show rings, there to reap the glory and honor of ownership, especially ownership of a prizewinning baby beef. Soon he would cash in on his investment of capital and time.- They say that ulti- mate end of the beef animal is the block. The lad, though, thought more of the returns than of his pet’s end. What boyish dreams were his, I leave for the reader’s imagination. Yes, the father said, “Laddie shall have the money. When I was a lad, I raised a late-hatched flock of chick- ens. The money was mine, and I re- member the enjoyment I had from owning so much money ($3. 65), so Laddie shall have the returns from the loan heifer. And do you know,” he ad- ded with a twinkle of the eye, “it’s going to pay me." ‘ He then spoke of the pride of own- ing a well-fed beast, and the desire on the part of the owner to do his very utmost in order to make the animal respond. He referred to the lesson it teaches the lad in the value of kind- ness, of explicit» care in feeding, yes, and of enthusiasm. Enthusiasm really is only another word for "love,” and without “love” no one can hope to pro- duce a fine beast or flowers. The little crippled girl who, when asked how she managed to grow such excellent pan— sies, replied, “I love them into grow- ing.” The childish remark is true, though, of every line of endeavor, par— ticularly of growing things. Call it ,enthusiasm if you like, it really amounts to love, and it is contagious. Because the lad has it, he takes great- er care of all the calves, as well as of his own. Because the lad does this, the father does the same. > Baby beeves can be turned over in from twelve to fifteen months; and. for this reason are exceptionally appropri: ate for a farm boy’s hobby. Boys are fond of quick tm n-overs. What lad has . not cherished, at one time or other, some get- rich-quick scheme? But boys. (Continued on page 277). ’ . 1110111011111 ssomou m m um m ~ tarps/miner ' Copyriéii 1925 Published Weekly Established 1843 The Lawrence PublishingCo. much shelténed income, debts " that were contracted during— a period of great prosperity. He apparently is looking Upon the acts of our federal law-makers as more or less deliberate— ly putting the government in a position similar to that from which he now is trying to extricate himself. I.that“'chsti§: ayera'éed seventy cents pe1;, Editors and Proprietors 1032 Lafayette Boulevard Detroit. 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Canadian subscription 50c 11. year extra for postafla CHANGING ADDRESS.—-—It is absolutely necessary that. you give II]! name of your Old Post Office. u well as your New Post 0mm. in asking for a change of address ILATIC S OF AD'V'JI RTISING 55 cents per line agate type measurement. or $7. 70 pa 1'11'11 1'14 agate lints prr imh) per insertion. No ad- vertisement 1ns1rt1d for less than $1. (:5 cal-h insertion INo objectionable advertisements inserted at any $11110 Entered as Sex 0nd ('lnss Matter at the Post Office at De: roit. Mirhigan. Under the Art of March 3. 1879 Member Audit Bureau of Circulation. Free Service to Subscriber -Aid in the adjustment of unsat— llllh'lllt‘SS transactions. rl’rompt advice from expert GENERAL: him-tony VETERINARY: wtvrillnrinn. LEGAL: Opinions on all prominent lawyer. HEALTH: l'rnwtivul personal advice from an oxpcrionv-vd doctor. FARM: rAnswers to all kinds of farm ques— tions. by competent, specialists. HOMEzwAid in the solution of all kinds of homo problems. points, from a VOLUME CLXVI DETROIT, FEBRUARY 27, 1926 NUMBER NINE CURRENT COM/WENT HE solution of the The farm surplus prob- lem is an issue that Surplus will not down. The Problem farmers who are oblig- ed to take the world price. less transportation and handling charges, for the product of their land and labor, and in turn pay an American price for the goods and labor \which they must purchase, will not be con- tent with this situation. Many plans have been advanced for the solution of this problem, on which il’. has been our purpose to comment in turn. But recent crystalization of sen- timent in favor of the plan incorporat- ed in the Dickinson bill has made it apparent. that the issue in the present congress will be on the adoption of this plan or some modification of it. For this reason, we published the full text of the Dickinson bill in the last issue of the Michigan Farmer, that our readers might study it and express their opinions regarding it. From the expressions with which our readers favor us, we hope to get a fair cross section of farmer sentiment ill this state regarding the plan, and be able to discuss the various features of the proposed bill. BOTH houses of con- Going gress, in acting on TOO the revenue bill, have shown a disposition to Far? c u t appropriations. The act passed by the house reduced the demands made upon taxpayers by $300,000,000, while the senate made reductions variously esti- mated from $400,000,000 to $600,000,000. Probably the farmer is in the best mental state of any class of our cit- izenry to judge the effect upon our government of such a drastic cut in revenue as the senate proposes. He as yet has not fully recovered from his experiences in trying to pay, from a ” :> ’55 ”mt cutting income taxes. largely being paid by those financially able, why not, in the mind of the prac- tical farmer, able basis and pay off our government debt as rapidly as would be consistent with such a program. Cutting the in- come beyond the mere financial neces- sities of the government, may delay payment of large debts till a time of general economic depression. tainly will add to the number of years of intereSt paying. -- Y":1fi+;.~'*‘vrfi-lin 475,519.... Linn» ' Instead of going the full distance in which are now keep this tax on a reason- and cer— ' Tax reduction does not always mean the most righteous sort of government economy. case the motto should be to keep doWn taxes, but not to the point of forgetting our debts. It would seem that in this of the HE story ‘ Watch production of 110-. the ‘tatoes at the rate of _ J.40 bushels per acre Yields on a field of ten acres, by Mr. Parmalee, of Allegan county, as told on another page of this issue, reminds us that yield is a factor of first importance to the farxnen. Over—production and sur- pluses furnish no reason for a farmer neglecting to make the acres he culti- vates, produce their maximum. If there is need to cut total production. that should be done by reducing acreage, rather than by cutting yields. Recently, inquiry was made in sev- eral states to learn the relation be— tween yields and costs of production. In Illinois, :1 large group of corn grow- ers were classified according to the production of their fields. It was found bushel where the yields Were thirty bushels per acre; fifty-four cents when the yield was forty bushels per acre ; and Only forty-five cents when yields reached fifty bushels per acre. A- study of these figures will show that the farmers growing fifty bushels of corn per acre were producing at twenty-five cents pel bushel less than were those glowing at the late of thir- ty bushels per acre Other records show similar conclu- sions. For instance, in Wisconsin oats yielding twenty bushels per acre cost the grower $1.04 per bushel to grow, while those yielding fit’ty—six bushels only cost forty—five cents per bushel. In New York state, tomato growers who produced less than eight tons per acre had a labor income of twenty cents per hour; those producing be- tween eight and eleven tons received sixty-two cents per hour; while those producing over eleven tons averaged ninety-one cents per hour. Examples could be multiplied almost indefinitely, and all would support the statement that high acre yields reduce production costs. Every factor, there- fore. that contributes toward a more fertile soil, or toward better seed, is of fundamental importance to the. farmer. In planning the season’s work, these factors should have first consid- eration. OME unusual fea- The Michi- turts have been pointed out in the 3"" P°tat° 1925 1926 Michigan p0- Deal tato deal. Most atten- tion has been accord- ed the prevailing high prices. In this everyone has been concerned. The prices have made growers smile, and sent dealers scurrying over the land, picking up anything that looks like a potato. As a consequence of the high price and the low quality, the con- sumption has been materially reduced. state. Who are they? degree of Master Farmer. enable a person to qualify. and father. her, some member of igan Farmer. VV‘atch for it. The purpose of nition to real farmers who have number of attempts have been almost invariably the result of same. ers. farms, and have no other line of should add another farming. United States. State of Michigan. the man who feeds the race! Who are Our Best Farmers? The Michigan Farmer will lAward the Degree of Master Farmer to the Ten Who are Adjudged Best THE Michigan Farmer is looking for the ten best farmers in the When we find them we shall award them the degree of Master Farmer. watch fob and a certificate of merit suitable for framing. Only those whose sole business is forming. can qualify for this Merely being a good farmer will not He must also be a good citizen, husband, Nominations to this degree can be made by any friend, neigh- the family, or leading farmers will be determined by Such a score card will be published in an early issue of The Mich- oft‘ering these awards is to give proper recog- made to provide this. halls of fame have been established. ers have been published. Monuments have been dedicated. these Those who get such recognition are generally not real farm- ers, but others who have accomplished something just outside the field of actual farming. For this reason the primary purpose of these undertakings has been defeated. But in this contest the awards will be limited to real dirt farm- They will be presented to men who live on and operate their the farm field. these awards should accomplish great good. incentive toward better farm life and business Also, they should prove an inspiration to the young men who are looking forward to life careers on the farm. Further, this plan should attract the attention of the industrial and professional world to the business of farming and farm life, to the end that the same degree of respectability may be accorded the men who succeed in the oldest of occupations as is now given to successful men in other businesses and professions. This project is being undeltaken by the Standard Farm Papers, a group of fifteen farm publications covering practically the whole The Michigan Farmer represents this group in the It is not unlikely that, in time, there may be effected a national organization of Master Farmers from several states, including Michigan. 'What an enviable goal this would be for To each will be. given a gold by the farmer himself. The the score card method. made an outstanding success. A Farmers’ Sketches of successful farm- But undertakings has been the By keeping entirely in They business. ‘1 “seam“... ........ m‘a'v'wg- .....»...; .4 . ... _.’ . 7' ‘ thanxnorma‘lly. ' . The movement of the 1925 crop from Michigan has been somewhat irregular. . In October we shipped 5600 03.13, as compared with 3 935 cars for the same month in 1924. But in Novembel only 1,088 cars went out, which was about half of the shipments for that month in the two previous seasons. By Jan- uary 12, the total cars shipped equaled the number Sent out up to that date in 1925. By February 16 this year, the shipments for the season were only 8,925 cars, as compared with 10,055 cars for the previous year. Since the rush of the first delivery was over, Michigan growers and deal- ers have been bullish. They are still holding tight. While doing this, how- ever, the western states have been get- ting rid of their supplies. As a result. Minnesota and Wisconsin have ~sup~ plied much of Michigan’s normal mar- ket. The question is, will these west- ern states be cleaned up in time, so that the 4,500 cars, thought to be left in Michigan. can be marketed at prices substantially higher than the Vulnes now obtaining? There seems to be a great deal of faith that such will be the case. Much will depend upon the extent of consumption curtailment, and the acreage and yield of the new south- ern crop. Langw/zzc/z THE other day I heard a fellow talk about murderin’ the English lang- which, but I don’t think langwhich is goin’ ta be murdered dead, ’cause it still seems much alive, and it don’t seem ta want ta. do, what you call. commit suicide, fer, the way its bein’ treated. Langwhich is like clothes, there’s a differunt one for every occashun. The only trouble is taknow which"lang~ which ta use fer the occashun. It takes a smart man fer that. Fer inst, you don't want ta say ta 3. tramp what picks up your hat when you hand him a nickul, “Here is a slight mone< tary consideration to reciprocate the act of civility you have just pelfmm— ed.” stand lots better, “Much o b l ige .- Here’s a nickul. Blow it in on a good time.” And if a young preacher’d be tell- in’ a girl lots 0’ nice things, and she’d say, “All, appul« sauce.” he‘d maybe say, “That is fre- quently one of the component parts of the evening repast.” She'd probably say, “Ah, appul sauce,” again, ’cause she wouldn’t know what he. was talkin' about. The whole trouble‘d be, that they was speakin’ entirely differunt langwhiches ta each other. - The educated man is the one what kin understand most of the whiches 0’ the English langwhich. ’And he kin talk in all 0’ them if he needs ta. And there’s times when you need ta. Fer inst, it’s hard ta express yourself in scientific langwhich when you hit your thumb with a hammer, ’cause there’s nothin' in scientific langwhich ta fit the occashun. /’ Maybe some fellows is batchelors ’cause they never learned the lang— which 0’ love. For inst, if a M. D. instead 0’ sayin’ “I love you," would say, “I have acute symptoms which in~ dicate a disturbance affecting the whole body, but more especially in the thorax in the regions around the organ known as the heart. Therefore, let us osculate,” I bet he’d ossify as a batchelor. . Well, I guess I’ve gotta quit, ’cause I’m wearin’ out my dictshunary huntin’ fer them big words. But, Sofie says I gotta improve my langwhich and spell- in’ so my family won’t be ashamed 0’ me. So, maybe some day I’ll be What you call a. linguist, or somethin worse. HY .smxm Kg. He’d under- _ per cent or the city man' 3 bill or fare , " use» - ,the second time. - _ are the names and pedigrees cf thirty- ' i t I - Some Simple Way; to Profit m Rezsz'flg Geese INCE the appearance of my last article on geese, in the Michigan Farmer, I have received many ' requests to write another one, explain- ing my method of raising them, so, with the kind assistance of the editor I will do so. I presume some beginners may get discouraged if things don’t go just right in raising geese, but one must be patient. Many people have assured me that my method was one of the best and surest they have heard of. I select good-looking geese, my choice being :the big, full-blooded Toulouse because they don’t eat any more than the" small kind, and bring more money. I gen- erally keep three geese and one gan- der. Mating time usually occurs in February. Then I always try to give proper feed and care to obtain fertility in the eggs. During mating time, I feed oats in the mo1n1ng, and if grass is not obtain- able, I feed cabbage and lettuce leaves, which I 1aise for winter use; bean or ground feed during the day, and corn in the evening. I give plenty of egg- making material at laying time, such as oyster shells and gravel. However, geese, both goslings or old ones, must have gravel at all times. This is very important, as gravel aids digestion and prevents leg weakness, which is mostly caused by stomach trouble. Early mating time generally, foretells an early spring. For a. nest I have a box about eight inches high, or lay a barrel on its side. Fine straw or hay will do for bedding.’ One should always try to gather the eggs as soon as possible, as chilled or frozen eggs will never hatch. Some geese differ from others. I had geese that would lay their first setting of eggs and then wanted to set, and some that would keep on laying until they retired for the season. A young goose lays from nine to eleven eggs for a setting, and an old one lays about fif— teen eggs. I always break them from setting, and in ten days they will begin Ganders are gener- By Antonie Linderer ally real cross at laying time, but it is not necessary to abuse or hurt them. Double eggs very seldom hatch, be- cause, in most cases, the yolks are con— nected to each other. I only saw one out of fifty hatch and live. Ithappened to get a freak one time; it had one head, four wings, and four legs, but it only lived a few hours. To be sure whether all the geese lay fertile eggs, I mark the eggs from each goose, put them in a cloth-lined box and keep them in the living room, where they don’t get too cold nor too warm, and keep them until I get a few hens to set. Some people told me how period is from twenty-eight to thirty days. Five days before the eggs hatch, I put them in warm water for about five minutes to soften the shell, then I can also see which eggs are fertile and which are not. Eggs that are fertile will shake and jerk, but bad eggs won’t. As soon as I notice the eggs being picked, I put them in the incubator, like I would hen eggs, for they will hatch without fear of getting crushed under the hen. I leave the goslings there until they are nice and dry. Then I put them in a box lined with warm cloth, and set them near the stove. so Mrs. Linderer and Her Yearly Crop of Geese. many times they turn the eggs, and What good care they take of them, yet they don’t hatch. In my twenty-four years of experi- ence, I never turned an egg, but aim to set them as soon as I can get a set- ting hen. I give her six eggs; she will take care of them and do the turning. It is more convenient if .a person can set more hens at one time. Then I take the gosling from two hens and put them with one, as one hen can mother from ten to twelve nicely. Eggs over three weeks old are beyond hatch- ing expectations. Geese may be set if one has no hens, but I found hens less liable to break the eggs. The hatching they keep warm. I keep account of the hours after they come out, because they have to be thirty-six hours old before they should get any feed. Young goslings are of a greenish color, have a friendly disposition, and are good company. Their first feed consists of hard boiled eggs, mixed with finely ground corn meal. For four days after that, I let them have all the corn meal they want, by putting it in a self-feeder, or flat dish, two inches high. Soaked stale bread is also good during winter days. I usually leave thehcn with the goslings as long as she wants to moth- er them, and let them run at large, so they may pick what grass they like. I have found them to be great destroy- ers of quack grass and Canada thistles. ' By putting goslings with the hens, they are subject to head lice, but these are easy to get rid of. I melt three tablespoons of lard, then put one tea!- spoonful of kerosene with it. I choose a nice warm evening, and grease the-m lightly under the body and wings, and the goslings will grease themselves when they crawl under her, one greas- ing will be sufficient in most cases. Geese should be kept in shelter dur- ing cold and wet weather, as such weather causes diarrhoea, which. in some cases, is hard to cure. In hot weather they should be protected from the rays of the hot sun and be sup— plied with plenty of water to drink. and to swim in. At the age‘of. ten weeks they are generally motherless, and big enough to be put with the old geese, then three feedings a day of small grain and cracked corn are suf- ficient. Geese may be picked three times if they ale of caily hatchings. I pick them twice alive, and the third time for the market. It may seem cruel to pick them, but I don't like to see feath— ers fly around. I would rather have them made into a warm feather bed. As to sex, some geese are harder to distinguish than others. always have coarser voices and bigger necks. Besides raising a flock of geese, ev- ery year, I raise from fifty to 180 ducks, about 300 chickens, do all my own sewing, tend to my garden, and do the usual household duties. Be- sides, I have raiscd a family of five children. We have been lifelong residents of Illinois. We lived on a tenant farm, which we helped improve as if it were our own, for twenty—one years. Then the flu came and ruined some of the- children’s health. So, upon doctor’s orders, we had to change climate, and for the last three years have made 0111' home in Michigan. We have never re- gretted the change. Preachers Who Are Doing 1t Wear a Few Im/zvm’zm/r Have Done to Help Téezr Commzmzly I friend, Doctor W. W. Diehl’s excellent article, of a few weeks back, “What Rural Preachers Could Do,” was very thought-provok- ing, as I presume he hoped it would be. ‘ It has occurred to me that it would perhaps be encouraging to many who are working for better rural communi- ties to know of the work of some min- isters who are active on the front line of rural church progress. Every five years or so, a who‘s who in rural life is issued by Dr. L. H. Bailey, former dean of the College of Agriculture of Cornell University. The volume of 1925. is before me, and con- tains 6,005 biographical sketches of folk in all walks of country life: pro— fessors of agriculture, professors of horticulture, forestry, pomology, land- scape gardening, animal husbandry, dairying, extension specialists, county agents, farm‘ bureau officials, presi- dents of agricultural colleges, teachers of agriculture in high schools and con— solidated schools, ranchmen, poultry raisers, and whole pages of square- toed, two-fisted, honest-togoodness dirt farmers. And scattered up and down the pages of this interesting volume By N.A. their paces. Meanwhile, you may stand, score card in hand, and mark them up—or down. From Oregon comes a Catholic priest. He is the director of the bu- reau of rural life of the Catholic VVel- fare League. He is also secretary of the Catholic Rural Conference. This man has done, and is doing, a good deal for his church and for the rural problem at large. I have heard him quoted a number of times during the past year. Next comes Dr. W}. H. Wilson, super- intendent of the rural department of the Board of Home Missions of the Presbyterian Church, U. S. A. He be— gan his ministry at Quaker Hill, New York, on which he wrote a most inter- esting little book. Since he took his present position he has filled many discouraged minds with a neW~zeal for country life. His best known books are, “The Church of the Open Coun- try,” ,“The Church at the Center,” “The Second Missionary Adventure,” and, “The Farmers’ Church,” published last year. Incidentally, it may be ad- ded fiat Doctor Wilson likes the coun— .tgr: Well enough to live there, and get his mail via R. F. D. ‘in rural -MCCune From Illinois comes a. man who de- scribes himself as, “country minister.” That, in itself, is refreshing. He does not appear ashamed of it. He has written a book on me rural church, and is secretary of the rural league of his county. Still another man gradu- ated from teaching agriculture in high school into the rural pastorate. And now we introduce a West Virginian who is classed as, “minister, specialist organization extension, in West Virginia University.” Illinois has one more, tagged as “minister, lecturer, farmer and dairy- man.” This sounds pretentious, but I think we can live up to it. This man was minister for twelve years, of a church out in the open country, several miles from a town. The only social attraction when he went there was a dance hall at the “corners.” It did not have the most savory reputation. But-so well did our preacher-man work a singing school, built up a large con- gregation, erected a brick church, and the people forgot all about the dance hall, chiefly because it had long since closed its doors. If he is as good a lecturerand dairyman as he- was Coun- try preacher. he requires no.apology. ......... But the west does not have all the good men. Permit me to present Ver- mont, for instance. This man has been pastor of a church in a Vermont vil- lage for seventeen years. He was a member of the Vermont, house of rep- resentatives for five years (but we do not hold that against him. Maybe he couldn’t help it). He is a member of the state board of education, and of the national conference on rural education. He has traveled in Europe, and, I am sorry to say, he has written a book. But be merciful on that. score, too. A country preacher gets woefully {tired sometimes, and he may amuse himself by writing a book. I am told that this man will remain in this particular church the rest of his life. He is a humorist, and gets a lot of satisfaction out of his country experience. He has a store of humorous tales, from coun- try funerals down. A real man, I judge, and the kind that farmers like. I hope to meet him some time. Here is a man from Iowa who has devoted much time to the recreational f '1' side of countiy life, and has done so well with his young folk that he has been asked to lecture on the subject at summer institutes. California is net to be left out, and she has for our ex- hibit the pastor of the community church situated at the State Fa‘rin o ,1', Ganders most; . :3 ' brella. ‘ the parson). 7,.374—6‘ School. He has been there a long time. ‘ ‘ Finally, Pennsylvania enriches our exhibit with a big, straight, athletic man, who was pastor for sixteen years in a village in that state. His story would make an article. He tried to get a few new ideas into his farming sectioi, but the farmers were as afraid of a new idea as a colt is of an um— He insisted and persisted, and they asked him to resign. (If the rural church does not travel at smash- ing speed, donot lay all the blame on He resigned, but contin- ued to live there and work in the church as a lay member. It would be hard to beat that spirit. Then they asked him to become pastor again. There was virtue. in those Pennsyl- vania Dutchmen after all. He accepted the invitation, and had a most success- ful pastorate. I knew this man, at one time. In looking over the list of men in this rural directory, it is noticeable that, almost all of them are college graduates, or have had college train- ing. That does not mean that a man cannot succeed in the rural pastorate without such training, but it means that he will succeed much better with it. It is now a specialized calling, re- quiring as particular training as does the (fly pastorate. About two years ago one of the large denominations made a study of the educational training of its minis- ters. Reports were received from 11,- 275 ministers. It was found that ex— actly two-thirds of the ministers of that church are the sons of farmers. it was also found that the majority of the churches are in towns of less than 2,500 population. further, it was learn— ed that only thirty-two per cent of country ministers are college trained men, while large numbers have had less than a high—school education. As an example, ninety-tour unusually suc- cessful country ministers were select- ed as subjects for study. They were chosen simply on the record of what they had accomplished in their church- es. Of the ninety—four, it was found that seventy-six per cent had had all, or a part, of a college course. It is, of course, true that many men have 'had the highest success in the past who never saw a college. But condi- tions have changed so in the past decade or two, that for a man to “do his best work, thorough training is ll'c‘Ct ssary. It nooks as though better days were coming for the little white church in the vale. Departments of rural work have Seen established in the best the- ological seminaries and are under the sulwrv'sion of men who have had ac- tual tr‘xperience. In one of the largest seminaries in the east, an average of thirty men a year are entering rural work. in a western seminary as high as twenty-tot r per cent are preparing for the rural field. And it. must be re- membered that these men are all col- lege graduates before they enter the seminary. The regular course for a physician is now seven years, and the same is true for a minister. This is as it. should be. The spiritual ought to be as important. as the physical, at least. Says the, dean of one of these seminaries, “The most popular man in this school today, or at least the. one who was selected as president of the student organization, has no other de- sire than to go into the country. His desire is to go to one of the western states. He. covets a hard job, and so far the best offer he has had is a place paying $1.200.” Send him to Michigan, Dean. ‘. will venture to say that a Michigan Farmer reader will find him that hard place that he covets. The above facts ought to have a. moderately cheering effect on those who work for better days in rural America, for I believe that it is held by all students Of the subject that without a healthy religious and social .life. *igorous rural communities are an mpossibility. ‘ H‘. u. . y I 331:}. GIVES SUPPORT T9 DICKINSON BILL. HE washington office of the Amer- ican Farm Bureau Federation has received orders from national head- quarters to use its efforts to secure legislation carrying out the intents and purposes of the Dickinson bill, in ac- cordance/with the recent aetion of the board of directors of the organization. The intent is the practical disposal of the crop surpluses, as a means of se- curing an American price for American farm products. Practically all other farm relief bills were eliminated by the board, either because they required a government subsidy, or set up a government export corporation. WOULD BEGIN OFFICE TERMS ON NEW YEAR'S DAY HE senate has passed a resolution to submit to the states a constitu- tional amendment, under which the ot- fice terms of president, vice—president. and members of Congress would begin in January following the election, in- stead of March. This would do away with the “lame duck" on short ses- sions of congress. WHY NOT SERVE BUTTER TO THE DISABLED SOLDIERS? ’ HE menus submitted by the board of managers of the military hospi‘ tals show that butterine is served at all meals, while no mention is made of butter being served. in discussing this matter during the debate in the house on the military appropriations bill, Representative John C. Schal‘er, of Vt’isconsin, asked: "Does the gentle man think that our disabled veterans should be served with butterine, espe‘ cially in a great dairy state like \Vis- cousin?” The congressman to whom this ques‘ tion was addressed. replied that he thought a good grade of butterine was far better than a poor grade of butter To this .Mr. Schaet’er replied: “That does not answer the question. Does a--._ g WSHINBTIJN .aNEwsSs. the gentleman think that the Ameri- can congress and the American people want to appropriate sufficient money to obtain the best grade of butter for our tuberculous veterans?" The information was brought out lat~ er in the discussion that some butter is being served in army hospitals. But it is thought probable that representa— tives from dairy states will find out the reason why butterine is given pref- erence over butter in these govern- ment hospitals, and make efforts to provide the disabled veterans pure, wholesome creamery butter. ASK eon MORE FIGURES 0N DAIRY COSTS. A TARIFF commission investigation of production costs in this country and abroad of dairy products, would be ordered under a resolution by Sen- ator Lenroot, of “'iscbnsin. A resolu- tion passed by the senate some time ago caused the tariff commission to conduct a similar investigation. but in compliance with the resolution it; in‘ vestigation was limited 'tJ Denmark, where production costs are highs ,' than any other country, excepting the Unit- ed States. The dairy people have held that this investigation should be ex- tended to Argentina, New Z’ealand and other butter-producing countries where production costs are low. WILL STANDARDIZE COMB HONEY. THE department Of agriculture is making an investigation aiming to standardize grades for comb honey. “’hen these grades are ready they will be» submitted for the approval of pro- ducers and the trade, after which they will be announced as government standards. Grades have already been established for strained honey. WILL FIGHT FOR SURPLUS ‘MEASURE. HE executive committee of the committee of twenty-two appoint- ed at the Des Moines surplus disposal conference, will reach Washington on Mime 171627; a Crossword Puzzle GO on! . WORK tr WELL, WESTERN FARMER b - surplus crop disposafbills will be start- " . February..é_5,' {vh‘neme committee or twenty-two will arrive March .1. When .it is expected hearings on the various ed by the house and senate agricul- tural committees. This committee, like the American‘Farm Bureau-Fed- eratio-n, has indorsed.the principles of the Dickinson bill. . INSPECTION SERVICE GROWS. slNCE the shipping point inspection service was inaugurated on July 1. 1922, a total of 441,798 cars of fruits \ a and vegetables have been inspected at point oforigin. There have been 698 appeal inspections, 329 original inspec- tions sustained, and 369 inspections re.— versed. Nevvs of the Week The German government is consid- ering the loan of thirty million marks to German industry 0 encourage the manufacture of goo s for export to Russia. . Severe storms have raged recently along the French coast. and earth- quakes have been felt along the Cali« fornia coast. Six thousand canaries aboard the liner Thuringia lost their singing voic es because they became seasick. Marion Talley, a nineteen-year—old Kansas City churchchoir girl, whose fellow townspeople help-3d to get a musical education, made a r‘emarkable success in her appearance in grand opera. in New York recently. She is America's youngest opera star. Corporal Pierre Sellier, the French bugler who sounded the cease-firing call to enable German officials to get through the lines to consider armis~ tice, was recently decorated with the title of Chevalier of the Legion of Honor by the French government. The output 'of the gold mines of northern Ontario for one year amount- ed to over $29,000,000. .The American woman champion ten- nis player, Miss Helen Wills, nineteen years old, was defeated by Susanne Lenglen, the French champion, in a fiercely contested game. Soviet Russia was formally recog- nized by agricultural representatives of the United States, Canada, and Aus‘ tralia, when its representatives were admitted to the international wheat pool conference held in St. Paul, Minn. John Taxaira, the sixteen-year-old son of a Hawaiian laborer, won the first honors in the Firestone good roads essay contest. The prize was given for the best 700 word essay on “Economics Resulting from Highway Improvement.” The winner is a high school student in Hawaii. Efforts are being inade by people in northern Florida'to have that state divided into two states, North Florida. and South Florida. Lieuts. Wade and Ogden have quit the United States Air Service to take part in the All-American Universities polar flying expedition. This is the second. American expedition planned for this year. It is also understood that Soviet Russia is planning an ex- pedition to beat the American fliers to the pole. , The anthracite coal miners voted unanimously to go back to work. The Buffalo Evening Post, a news- paper published continuously in Buf- falo for 114 years, recently suspended activities. Dr. Josef Schumacher. a German physician. claims that he has found a germ which causes cancer. Louis E. Holmdahl, a' former De- trmter, was arrested recently in Mex- 100 on. suspicion of having dug up Gen. Francrsco Villa’s grave and stolen his ead. He was freed of the charge. however. The crew of the liner President Roosevelt received a warm welcome for the heroism they showed in rescu- ing the crew. of the sinking freighter, Antinoe, on January 27. _ The convenience Of the paper money used in the Philippines, which is about two-thirds the size of American money, may lead to making American paper money smaller. John D. Rockefeller, Jr.. has offered , ten million dollars to the Egyptian government to build and maintain it Cairo, the finest museum in the world. Grover Cleveland Bergdoll‘; the fa- mous American army draft evade r who. . escaped to Germany. has been arresitc‘ai ' ‘ in ”that country, audj’ may be brought back to thispceuntry. 7‘ ‘ git-r ; v...” _ ,. M .AerMv' _ _,-.,~ W W W“ . .. ,,.—-.. ((4-- -"\-\M\.w‘ n», a ' A—fi-«WN ~._<_,, c w: 5., Yaw-— -_,\~,_,-._c~‘_-~_..—c-\w .s . i - l The ten inch “caca- comb” that holds all thenon-movingpatts of. the “Super-Het," sealed airtight in a solid compound, so that time and mois- ture cannot aEect them. (below). RCA has gradually brought radio to, greater performance, and greater sim- plicity. The first Super-Heterodyne that Armstrong built was twenty feet long. Now a little catacomb‘ten inches long conceals all its delicate parts. And a single movement of one finger gives accurate, sensitive tuning—selective be- yond the possibilities of any twentyzf'eet of mechanism in the old days. A new Super—Heterodyne! Now all the outside wires and connec- tions are gone, and you have the new Super- Heterodyne—Radiola 25. It tunes in with a single control! It has a new power tube for volume on dry 5 batteries. It has a fine mahogany finished MADE ° BY Twenty‘feet of radio in a ten .inch box cw tuned wifh a single control] ' cabinet to hold all those batteries. And yet its price is very moderate. And another new Radiola Another Radiola particularly suited to the farm—an antenna set of big perform- ance—is Radiola 20. Uni-controlled— but with extra refinements for delicate Radiola 20, with five Radiotrons $115 This 15 a tuned radio frequency receiver with tickler- governed regeneration. 'THE‘MAKEKS'O ' ” f. - 'Ameadiolq RADIOTKONS Radiola 25, Super-Heterodyne with six Radiotrons . . . $165 tuning. With the new power Radiotron for full volume. With clear tone—dis- tance power—reality! It is far in ad- vance of any five tube set you have heard. A proof of quality A Rddzo/a—of any 2 ”model—is always the safe buy 1n radio. It has behind it all the research resources—all the skill —of RCA, of General Electric, and of Westinghouse. And with a Radiola in your living room, you will have entertainment—news— the world’s finest music—all the long Winter, regardless of wind or rain, snow or ice. \ " THE light-running Papec is just the Cut- ter for home and neighborhood filling. It requires less help and less power than—n any other cutter of equal capac1ty. The entire feeding mechanism is now so nearly humanin action that a man is no longer needed at the feeding table. Gwen suit. able power, the Papec never clogs under any load or any 8110. Simple, rugged construction assures long life with, few repairs. Many are giving good service after ten years heavy use. Every part is easy to get at and adjust. There are nowor- ries and no delays when you get a Papec on the Job. Built by men who have specialized in Papec construction for 25 years. Our 1926 CatalogOdescribes four sizes _of Papec Cutters and shows how a Papec will pay for itself in one or two seasons. Write for your copy today. PAPEC MACHINE COMPANY 150 Main Street Shortsville. N.Y. Over 50 wisb’ibuting Centers assure ‘Prompt Service ’4 Throu/s , ’ and Blows l zaiimmiixgigr, _ Your Neighbor Has One _ .- ii "'. I .E/ I’FK'. QT, le'l ” L . ' " . . ~ 2! ,./ - g ’ - 'j ‘. f“. ~UjL'z” / West Bend Automatic Stanchions 1 g 'l ' ‘ 1 LL/ . equipped with our wonderful locking-re ‘ l » _ I 6' I! ,\ - if“ . . ’ v” _ seasinzlcver save you time and lsbord—snd . l ' . 3'4)? . . / insure safety in lockingupor releasing the cows, ' ; ‘ 14F , . yet you pay no more for West Bend equipment ‘ " , ' x- ” than for ordinary stauchions that must be opened and closed singly by hand. The West Bend lever controls from 2 to 50 West Bend Automatic Swinging Staschions. The entire row of cows am be locked up or released Instantly by one throw of the lever. Cow stops are operated at same time. and when let guide cow Into ' the stanchion. Every user says it's the m idea ever brought out in modern barn equipment. You \ certainly want It In your barn. Write today I9: catalog showing complue line of West Bend Barn Equipment. 57'1”“ TODA Y. West Bend Equipment Com. Dani. FL. Went. Dona, Wis ”MM”, :W7/,4(///’/W//o/////./4'¢':¢"/r.—;:/r»>’ '1 .. ,...-.. -.., ‘_‘w<.._.-.._\ .mnnuu nmuI\\l\|\|\\\u\\\|\\\\\‘ S Genuine Grimm Alfalfa Seed / .. .ii liltllfimr‘lm/fl .. . ' "I '1 If 1.1 ' ”J" 1‘ fl! 1"” ‘L r'l"~ii AM" i, i ,.. / ”my . u ’Hl' ill The Hardy Alfalfa, not as susceptible \ to winter-killing or heaving caused by alternate freezing and thawing weather as other varieties. Produces an excep- tionally large tonnage of fine stem hay with an abundance of foliage. Insist on BLACKPOOT BRAND State Certified Grimm Alfalfa Seed for your own protection. Sold :11 Sealed and Labeled bags. All Reliable Dealers Can Supply You. IDAHO GRIMM ALFALFA SEED GROWBRS’ ASSOCIATION H . mM ~. . - FALPA salsa EThe highway commissioner says he iwill do nothing if A. does not pay him. LIABILITY OF MARRIED WOMAN. If a man owes a. debt, could his wife be compelled to pay such debts with money she had deposited in the bank’ in her own name?~Mrs. McG A married woman’s property is not liable for her husband’s debts—Rood. REPLACING BURNED FENCE. A. set a fire which finally spread to . a neighbor’s line fence, which was , made of pine stumps, and about twen- ty rods of it burned. This A. replaced with a crooked rail fence which has turned horses, sheep and cattle for eleven years. A. would like to know if this can still be called a temporary fence by 13., and can 1A. be obliged to put in a wire fence or to keep this one up in repair? Will A. be liable for property damage if his stock get through this fence on to his neighbor’s crops ?——A. R. If the new ”fence was accepted as a substitute at the time it was furnished, theliability for the damage by fire is discharged. If such settlement was not accepted, the liability is outlawed. At all events, there is no further liability. There is no duty by A. to maintain the fence—~Rood. M EANS FOR COLLECTING. How can I make a man pay money borrowed on a. note, when I find the hacker is not good for same? Man is making steady wages. Could I garni- shee? Could note be enewed when due. and could another acker sign it? If no days of grace were "given, when should I notify maker or backer if they do not pay?—K. A. M. _ Sue both, take joint judgment, and levy on property of either for the full amount, or garnishee debtors of either. Notice to backer of default should be mailed next day after default. Non- payment should be protested before notary public on day of default after presentation at place named for pay- menu—Rood. PAY FOR FENCE VIEWERS. If A. tells the highway commissioner \to come and see B. and make B. fix ,his share of line fence, does A. have éto pay the highway commissioner for Hooking after B.’s share of the fence, when B. will not do it, but props it up? The statute provides that the person calling the fence-viewers shall pay them for their services at $2.00 per day; and if not paid within thirty days the fence-viewers may recover double the amount—Rood. ANIMALS RUNNING WILD. Everybody, but a few who happenito have private pasture, lets their cattle and horses and bulls run the road at large, and as far as I know, there is no law to stop them. “’8 have so much wild cut-over land it would be a pity if farmers in here could not .use this Wild land for pasture. ()ne neigh- bor threatens to shut up another’s cat- tle because they got in their meadow where there was no fence. Please tell me just what they could do.—D. \V. The voters may vote at the town meeting to allow animals to run in the highway; but they cannot authorize trespass on private lands; and if the animals escape from the highway onto the lands of any person, he may im- pound them and hold them for the damages—Rood. \ FARMER’S RIGHT TO BUTCHER AND SELL. ' Has a city the right to make a law prohibiting a. farmer from selling and ,butchering his cattle that have been fattened during the winter? A farmer had a bunch of cattle which he had bought and fattened, and then sold to a meat market. .He was stopped by a health officer, Who said. that this came under a strict butcher ordinance , land that this farmer would have to take rat "3. 3'.” iv' . “guamfiwogmdwm "apt-v4 . I VITO. ‘I 8“,th to flour-oi pit. n , _ A a.) out a license and put up a slaughter house. This happened after the farmer had butchered anc. delivered all of them, excepting one head. They claim- ed a farmer could not sell and butcher his cattle without a butchers’ license. unless he could sign a paper that he hag liaised the anima. from calf up. The statute referred to is manifestly public acts 1903 No. 120 Compiled Laws (1915) section 6492:6508; and the last section provides, "DI thing in this act shall be construed to prevent any farmer from legally killing and dress- ing and selling in the open market, 11n— less diseased, any animal or fowl in- tended for food, that he has raised. fed, or slaughtered.” No decisions are found as to the proper interpretation of this provision. It is our opinion that unless the animals were fattened by the farmer, mere slaughtering would not be sufficient to allow him to sell the meat without complying with the inspection provided for in the act.———Rood. SECURING A PATENT. When a patent is’ sent, is it neces— sary to send through an attorney, or is a patent sent direct to Patent Office. Washington, D. C.?—S. H. B. As a matter of law it is not neces- sary to employ an attorney to obtain a patent. As a matter of fact, it is very difficult to obtain a patent with- out the assistance of persons experi- enced in such matters. and on the ground to press the claim. “Hashing ton is filled with patent lawyers. It would not be possible for us to give an opinion concerning any individual at- torney. LIABILITY FOR INSURANCE 0N PROPERTY. _ Can a fire insurance company collect insurance on property that has been foreclosed? The mortgagee held the policy until after he had the property all back in his name, and then sent the policy to me. Am I responsible for this insurance when it has been out of my name for almost two years ?——~C. H. Manifestly, there is a misunderstand— ing of the situation by the questioner. Probably the insurance was for the benefit of the mortgagee only, with proviso that the insurance company should be subrogated to the rights of the mortgagee; and, the present suit is for the balance of the mortgage debt not paid by the sale of the property on foreclosure. Of course, the mort— gagor is not liable for insurance taken without his authority—diced. ABOUT MAIL CARRIERS AND VOTING. If a person living a mile out from the city limits, and having a rural mail carrier, places letters in a mail box and does not put stamps on them, but places money with them, is the mail- man obliged to take them? Does a person have to register before voting at Via? meeéing in their school district? The matter of postage is entirely a. postal regulation, and the carrier is not required 'to accept money for postage. He is required to carry stamps for sale. The statute provides that the elector at a school meeting shall be a citizen of the United States, twenty-one years of age, who has resided in the district three months immediately preceding the election, is a qualified voter, and owns property assessed in the district, or is guardian of a child of school age within the district. There is no re- quirement that he shall be registered, and, in our opinion, registration isnot one of the qualifications of a' voter. though necessary beforehe is permlt- ’ ted to vote.at._a general elect-ion. He ' must be a qualifiedvoter‘betme been ‘ registers-43.0011. ‘ ‘ . ,. ; :. I . *' («u .Aw..~M‘ .— 4.. fl‘ A. .v. ,V)‘ “N 2‘" 'gresslonal enactment, to be held in 'prOposed by the National Grange, at _V .Ipnstnership from'the time-the lad‘is . I Tim: .Dlen‘ of having, a‘ national ag- ricultural day established by can- OCtober of each year, which was first. its Sacramento meeting, is attracting considerable attention. It has receiv- ed the endorsement‘ of all the farm organizations. “ Congressman John C. Ketcham, of Michigan, and Senator Arthur Capper will introduce bills to put this idea into operation. .. Agricultural day is designed to cal to public attention the importance of the farming industry, and the neces- sity for a better understandingby the public of the problems of agriculture, which affect all the people. It is proposed to apply the Arbor Day plan to agricultural day, when the ocoasion will be degnified by a presi~ dential proclamation. The schools and various community organizations will have programs appropriate to the day. PLAN AGGRESSIVE CAMPAIGN FOR SUR/PLUS DISPOSAL LEGIS- LATION. HE mid-western promoters of the Dickinson surplus disposal bill are planning to open headquarters in Washington. It is announced that a. meeting will be held in Washington on March 1, attended by agricultural lead- ers from many states, at which plans will be perfected for an aggressive campaign for the enactment of surplus disposal legislation. Farm organiza- tion leaders from different parts of the country are coming to \Vashing’ton in increasing numbers for the purpose of promoting or opposing the bills now before congress for agricultural relief. FOREIGN-GROWN SEEDS. OME interesting information in re- gard to foreign-growu seeds was brought out in the hearings before the senate agricultural committee on the Gooding bill providing for the coloring of imported red clover and alfalfa seed. The bill was. favored by the farm or— ganization representatives, and oppos- ed by an attorney representing certain seed trade interests. Chester Gray, representing the Amer- ican Farm Bureau Federation, stated that the farm bureaus, county, state and national, had declared in favor of the Gooding bill. The legislative pro- gram of the National Grange for sev- eral years has contained a resolution asking congress to provide for a pure seed law, said A. M. Loomis, speaking for the grange. ' FATHER AND SON PARTNERSHIP. (Continued from page 271). are not fond of raising a calf or pig as their Own, and then handing the re- ceipts to father. Farmers must realize that in the ma— jority of cases, farm boys are more than earning their keep years before do their city cousins. The boy who cares for the calves or the chickens before and after school, should receive some compensation, or it will seem to him that the parent who allows his city friend his freedom out of' school hours is more desirable than the one who extracts work. You, Mr. Farmer, must realize that' your enthusiasm regarding any branch of your farm work,‘is gauged by the ‘ remuneration you receive. You should also realize that your'son is of his father’s flesh, and desires to “have something in the world.” It is quite all right-to argue the point that you are really working for your children.» But you should remember that they are looking at the question from the standpoint of youth, prompted by the desire to own. Taking it all in all, I believe the happiest farm homes are those where father and son work in _ You can tell beforehand ~ how a rope will Time and work will eventually prove the value of any rope. ‘ But that’s too late—after you’ve spent your money. There is a way to tell rope value in advance—a sure way. Not by outward appearance, for “ N thc“Bluc Hgan”shows ordinary rope may look better than it is. And even in man rope there is a wide variation. Untwist the strands of rope before you buy. —the “Blue Heart”—runni in the center between t strands, then you may be sure of these facts about the rope. What the “Blue Heart” signifies The “Blue Heart” marker means that the rope is genui If you see a thin, blue thread marker ila H. (a, A. “Blue Heart” Manila Rope spun from high grade, 3 pure selected manila fibre by H. 8A. “Star Brand” Binder Twine evenly spun from the best fibres, is of full yardage, and has ample strength for bind- ' lug purposes. wear so as to insure the smooth working of every fibre, yarn and strand. Before you buy rope, un- twist the strands and look for the “Blue Heart”--our regis- tered trade mark. It assures you of dependable rope value _ not only on the first purchase, but whenever you need more , of the same kind. I Special Offer! This coupon with 25c will en- title you to our special Halter Lead made from H. ”Q. A. “Blue Heart” Manila Rope. It is % inch in diameter, 7 feet long, and is fitted with a snap at one end. It is offered to introduce to you the great strength and wonderful wear- afilo to more than eafnhisflieep.‘ .t, , FREE ”fifth“? If on went to put: Silo on our farm without it oontln on u ont— ’ (all to seng for tPhis FREEPISI’IO Bogk art; once. ' ' I: don t our new _ any aymen on, w ere 5’ you can put u either a Kulam Glazed Tile—or a Kalamazoo Wood Stave 8110 and makepit pay for itself. azoo Get the Boo and find out about Wood “tiff" Kalamazoo Silos“... . , This FREE Silo Book tells how we have helped hundreds of farmers virtual] et their-Kalamazoo Tileor Wood Silo for nothing—aSilothat will return ever; oller of its cost the first year 01:80 and make you two or three hundred dollars profit every year after that. No matter what you are go burn, r on d Kalamgzoo 5km of m ing to build—n house Minus—writs for this book and see how you can build it of luzed Tile at no greater cost than frame construction. 8 rope makers with over half a 3i century’s accumulated exper- Guarantee 1.' fig ience. . H.&A. “Blue Heart” Manila Rope is 3 It means alsothatm any Slze, guaranteed to equal in yardage and on any Job, the rope Will wear tensile strength the specifications of longer and deliver without fail the U. S. Government Bureau of the strength you have a right Stand‘rds- to expect. For 3113 selected The Hooven & Allison Company fibres Of H. (a: A. Blue Heart “Spinners of fine cordage since 1869” Manila Rope are drawn, spun, Xenia, Ohio ne laid and properly lubricated For sisal rope For other jobs where high- grade sisal rope is wanted, use the best—H. (E. A. “Red Heart” Sisal Rope——spun from _. . _ selected sisal fibre by the same « _ skilled rope makers. ' "as ‘ ~ rt ”Mn iIa Rope ‘ Trade Mark Reg. U. 8. Pat. Ofiico ing qualities of H. & A. “Blue : “*~'%/‘*‘Ef““‘fii‘ w 2.27.20 Heart” Manila Rope. “ J é “ml“ ' lfyo'ur dealer does not carry The Hooven & Allison Company, Xenia,0hlo E l d ' 25 f hl h 1 . H. & A. “Blue Heart” and ”BIS: [38:21"? Manilavl-lalteflfggd.aend me one H &A. cannot supply you with this special Halter Lend, fill out My Name the coupon and mail it to us with 25c, coin or stamps, and Address your dealer’s name. A Halter . , Lead will be sent you prepaid MY Dealer 8 Nam 81: once. Address in colors explains Egg. 0.3—“.‘93 howyoucansavo ‘\\ money on Farm Truck or Road _ Wagons, also steel or wood wheels to“ W I‘ anyrunnlng .. V :gI‘ gear. Send for it today. "\ — -‘,‘:l'- - \w I / ElcchicWhuICo. " . / fifllil..m ate-1'0” STAssSILos The last word '? I perm-neat silo. Write for In- n: free llulmtod {m- nil literature. 3'"- b" '" were... s.“ use... amegfi:mor.ygu Iago 1...?"me- ;rou- ground Special Terms if you order Nowl Am w In on. m". MICHIGAN sILo com-AI" ’ I35 Portage 8t. ‘ M II..- I l Jlu 'm M“. ‘7 i ll “Q“ r I». 7'" ‘» When you buy John Deere Implements you are career prompt r I? service throughout their ong life. Harrow I I In difficult fields where weeds are abundant, the John Deere—Syracuse Spring-Tooth Har— row proves its real worth. t The carbon steel teeth penetrate to a greater depth than any other type of harrow teeth, sweeping the field clean of weeds and making fine, productive seed beds. It does not clog. Weeds and trash work out through openings between frame. As many . ' sections as desired can be used together. " Horse -hitch or tractor-hitch. Teeth are clipped to frame—no bolt holes to weaken them. Give your crops a good start with this hat-row. Write for descriptive lit- erature. Address John Deere. Molina, 1211., and ask for Folder Obi—522. J OH I eDEERE THE TRADE MARK OF QUALIT MADE FAMOUS BY GOOD IMPLEMENTS \. . . ~ ,._ -eeénir _\ Speed UpWork~Reduce Labor~aml Increase Your Profits thisYear~ ‘5 with the CENTAUR TRACTOR EVER before has any farm tractor—re— gardless of price — offered such an abundance of practical, profit—earning features! Never before have you had an opportunity to buy a power unit that would do—~at suc small cost—the things that CENTAUR does! At a cost of a few cents per hour it will cultivate a 9 acre field—fin one day. It will ull a 12” plow, heavy har— row, seeder and ot er field implements. And it is just right for belt jobs. In brief, the CENTAUR is the tractor that on have always looked for—— a small size, fu l—powered unit that will handle your farm work easily and economically. For Large and Small Farms If you own a small farm—5 to 50 acres— the CENTAUR will take care of all your pow- er work —— better, quicker and cheaper than horses—and far more comfortably, because you ride instead of walk. With the CEN‘ TAUR there is no more trudging thru heavy mud when plowing or doing other field work. You slip into the spring seat, shift the gears and do all of your work easily, quickly, comfortably. For large em farm; the ENTAUR is invaluable as a Ieeo Six Years of Success The CENTAUR isn't new and untried. years of remarkably satisfactory ser- vice on thousands of farms have proved it to be right in every detail. No matter what size farm you own. the CENTAUR a definite service to render you. It is the one tractor that solves your pr of tt' g farm k d ii and it. It is ideal for cultivating—and for “Elvis: bed.r3'c‘ifcos§3in§‘3nhmi flii‘fluuy work. ‘ ~ Write at Once for Full Particulars Right now is die time to get your CENTAUR. Spring plowing is just ahead of you. Andcheneomemore ' months of hea work. Let us prove to you how the CENTAUR will morethan pa for ltselfin saving yourtimeandla ton allot these jobs. Aletterorpoaeardwillbdngyoutllthe Wricectonce. THE CENTRAL TRACTOR 00.;155 Central Avenue. Greenwich. Ohio " :I’Mrnovgo mops-EonMidi-limiting " ’ARBLESS barley, earlier and high- , er yielding than common black bar- ley, and freepfrom troublesome beards which often cling to the barley ‘g‘rains after threshing, will be released for Michigan farmers within the next three years. It is one of the new plant va- rieties which Prof. E. E. Down, of Michigan State College Experiment Station announced during Farmers’ Week. A high-yielding, frost-resistant corn. which weathered an inch freeze in May, is another new grain variety which may be ready for distribution soon. A dwarf, early sweet clover, a white wheat that will retain the whiteness of its grain as requiredlor cracker flour, and an improved Hardigan a1- falfa which will outstrip Grim in hay production, as it now does in seed production, are other projected crop varieties which-Professor Down an- nounced are being sought—C. ‘ SOME BEAN POlNTERS HERE are bean planting facts an nounced during Farmei's’ Week by H. R. Pettigrove, Michigan’s official bean investigator, which will prove applicable to central and southern Michigan. June 1-10 are the planting dates which have proved best under Mr. Pcttigi'ove‘s observation. For planting, Mr. Pcttigi'ove advocates a standard of forty pounds of Robust beans, or eighty to ninety pounds of red kidneys. Thirty-inch rows. with plantings an inch deep, have averaged best in the sandy loam test plots at East Lansing. Two cultivations have produced as good results as six in Mr. Pettigrove’s experiments, but spike- toothing crosswise of the rows, even When the bean plants sprouted three leaves, pcrceptibly increased the yield. Cultivating after the beans blossom in Mr. Pettigrove’s opinion, is not so dis- astrous as popularly supposed, and of— ,ten keeps down weeds and facilitates pulling.——Cook. PEPPERMINT GROWERS FEAR THE many. Rural, planted in the first two weeks in June, has brought the highest av- FUTURE. ROSPEROUS looking mint growers are looking with apprehension on the present prosperity of their indus- try, fearing that an over-supply of their product may result in 1926, as reflected at the recent meeting of the muck crop growers. Means of con- trolling their most recent insect, the mint flea. beetle, was another widely discussed question. The mint growers had no monopoly on the floor, however, for their brother muck farmers, the celery and truck growers, held forth for about half of the sessions—Cook. ADVISES COBBLERS FOR EARLY POTATO CROP. EARLY potatoes as a money-making crop, were emphasized by Prof. C. E. Cormany, in his talk on “Potato Investigations,” before the Crop Im- provement Association during Farm- ers’ Week. Mr. Cormany recommend- ed the Irish Cobbler for early planting. Potatoes planted April 22 for sale on an early August market, have proved the most profitable, on the average, at East Lansing, according to Mr. Cor— For the plate crop, the ‘Russet rage returns. Cultivation before the plants were up brought a two-bushel average increase in yield in Mr. Cor- many’s test plots—J BLANCH CELERY WI‘TH GAS ELERY on the table three or four days after removal frOm the field was predicted within the next few years, by Dr. R, ,P. Hibbard, of Mich- igan State College. make this possible by blanching the celery artificially with ., ethylene gas, Dr. Hibbard would » ,, AmatWQKW-ulan w. a... w . . . East ‘Tawas, March '“ r. w. off the time required by naturefs proc- ess.‘ Dr; ,‘Hibbard has carried on his chemical ‘- blanching ex berimnnts' for the past two years, and fir. ds that the processed celery hasflavor and physi- cal properties identical tc the natur- ally bleached product, an} :.eems to possess equally good, or bt'LtJ‘I', keep- ing qualities. The main adwntages Dr. Hubbard sees in the short 1 .pening method are, that it would mare pos- . sible orderly and systematic maike.1ing according to the demand. and-would enable the gr0wer to reach an earlier market. The celery could also be .aft in the’ field up to frost time, thus in- suring a. high quality product. (no bleaching process, however, should be carried on only by exnerts,‘ according to Dr. Hibbard, since the ethylene gas is extremely poisonous, and as explos- ive as nitrOglycerine.7—C. BEAN cnoP ESTIMATES. THE bean crops of Michigan and J New York suffered heavily from weather damage at harvest time, says the department of agriculture. report» ! WHO IS THE OLDEST FAR-MER? WE should like to know who has farmed continuously in the state of Michigan over the longest period of time It does not matter whether the party has operated as a tenant, or owner, or both. We shall be pleased to hear from either the farmers themselves. or from others who may be interested in them. Send in your information at once. A prize of five dollars goes to the person whom We find to have farmed longest in Hie state. ..___ ing the result of a special survey by agricultural statisticians. The 1925 harvest in these states, the department says, was estimated in De- Cr‘mb(,’l‘ at 9,715,000 bushels, compared with 8,462,000 bushels in 1924. Of this quantity, the crop of recleaned or hand- picked beans will be from 7,500,000 to 8.000.000 bushels, about the same as in 1024. About 5,500,000 bushels of the cleaned beans in both years were pea. beans. The quantity of beans actually saved for food out of the present crop, will depend to some extent upo l the price, as this will determine whether the re- maining farm stocks containing a large proportion of damaged beans shall be disposed of for feed, or sorted over to have those suitable for human con- sumption. TAKE BETTER CARE OF SEED CORN. WORD is going out that good seed' corn is very scarce this year. owing, it is said, to the “wet fall;” but, I would say, to the carelessness of the corn grower. I saved my seed corn for forty years and never had any trouble about its germinating. If corn is se— lected early, (I prefer in the field before it is harvested), and dried as oon as possible—artificially, if neces- sary—and kept in a dry place above freezing, there will be no trouble about its germinating. When will corn grow~ ers learn this lesson?—I. H. Butter- field. .. FOREST FIRE TRAIN SCHEDULE. NEXT week the forest fire preven- tion train will keep the following schedule over the D. & M. railroad: Hillman, March 1, 1:15 p. ml Ossineke, March 3, 8:45 a. In. : Harrisville, March 3, 6:00 p. AuSable,~ March 4, 6:45 p. m Tawas City. March 5, 5:00 p. , . . 12:00- . Turnerflarch .8, 19-:15,_a,..m. . - ., Omar, archa. Irma. m. * thusrsmiuniE-‘tieih days“;- East . u‘wn. . . «\V . -»~.»\-._.A‘\,V. “flew ,. ,pau‘ . "Mw- -J/v..-’ _ .> , .VWW at...» ' “'\- “5"?“ www.— 4and not more than four, GET READY FOR HOT WEATHER. HIS, I know, is rather cold weath- er to- get ready for the hot days of next summer, but my observation is that good farmers are finding it more and more to-their advantage to look ahead in order to be prepared for the ,things they will face later. We sell cream, and we cannot de- liver it every day. So we have im— provised a cooler which enables us to quickly reduce the temperature, The cream is run over an aerator. This aerator is supplied with ice water. The WANT to say "to the readers of the pipe leading from the cooler runs Michigan Farmer that they will get .through an old ice cream tub which is filled with chopped ice and salt. At the bottom of the tub, a small rotary pump is installed to force the cooled water up to the aerator. This equip- ment works like a charm. We have an electric motor to run the pump. I have tried to illustrate the idea—.8. T. Dickinson. BURN LESS FUEL. OU will burn less fuel in your fur- nace if you keep the fuel supply up even with the fuel door. It is pol- icy, too,‘ when fresh coal is added, to leave live coals or flames exposed to burn gases developing from the new supply of fuel. The contents of the furnace are being burned efficiently when the draft is closed. The fire should not be given too close attention for efficient operation. Usually three, times a day is pften enough to replenish the fuel supply.—H. F. FEED THE CABBAGES LIME. IN our garden we grow more than the usual amount of cabbage. We have always kept this garden ground in excellent culture. It is rich, and plows up fine. In spite of this, we found that where lime was added, the cabbages grew much better. Not only did they yield more at the end of the season, but the quality of the heads seemed to be superior to that where lime was not added.’ Have others had a similar experiencef—J. Beck. REDUCES COST OF CULTIVATION. ‘ I WONDER if any of the readers of the Michigan Farmer have had an experience like mine. We had always ,been in the habit of going over our, corn crop about six times with the cul- tivators. During the past two years, ‘ however, it has been necessaiy to cut down the amount oi work on this crop -—'-hired help was the high for us. So, ”work on}; the field worthy of the event is announced. A before the corn is too high to barrow. The field~ is cultipackeq once or twice extra during the period of preparation; then, after planting we use the spike- toothed‘ harrow about twice and the weeder once before the corn is too high. Both years we went through the fields only twice with the cultivators, and, the corn was good, and quite as clean as in former years with the many cultivations. —T. D. Riddle. PLAN YOUR TILE DRAINS. more for their dollars, invested in tile drains, if they provide for a Well-plan- ned system before starting to put in the drains. ,_ On our first farm we went about the matter in a haphazard way, putting in ' a little each spring, as time permitted. This plan was worth while, and we got good results from our money. I am satisfied, and perhaps would do the job in the same way if I was obliged again to work under those same con- ditions. ' But, on our second farm we could get a surveyor to lay out a system to which we worked. Furthermore, by the aid of the- trenching machine we were able to greatly shorten the time from the date of surveying until the land was completely drained. This system works perfectly. The tile is adequate; the outlet is doing the ser- vice that was expected of it; and the ground is cleared of surplus water in a reasonably short time. There is little difference. between the crops growing directly over the drains, and those standing midwaybetween the tile. My advice is to lay out a com- plete plan before going ahead with the tile drains—S. D. Willard. USES HOME-MADE LIME SPREADER. HAVE used one of the home—made lime spreaders patterned after the plans put out by the Michigan State College. This spreader saves much time and is far more agreeable to work than it is to put the lime on the soil by means of hand tools. It also does a better job. A few days work on the part of the Handyman will give any farmer, who has much lime to apply, one of these serviceable machines. Just write to the college for a pamphlet giving the details of the lime spreader. ~—J. D. ‘Wood. CLEAN THE COOLING SYSTEM. THE following method of cleaning the cooling system can be recom- mended as positively safe, and will give the cooling system a thorough cleansing that will remove practically all loose foreign matter. First, drain the system by means of the pet-cock at the bottom of the radiator. Then turn a hose into the filler cap of the radiator to admit a moderate stream -of water. Next, start the motor and let it idle at a fairly good rate of speed, having the pet-cock at the bot-‘ tom of the radiator open all the time. This will not only flush out the water jackets and the radiator, but because of the fact that the motor is running, the water pump will be kept in action and will send a good stream of water all through the system, flushing it thoroughly—W. L. Gordon. RURAL PROGRESS DAY- THE twentieth anniversary of Rural Progress Day will be celebrated at the Western State Normal School at Kalamazoo, March 12. A program picnic dinner t 12: 30 is planned. “U. 8.” Blue Ribbon boots are made with sturdygray soles. The uppers are either red or black—knee to hip lengths. and rugged— built for real comfort! W hy it pays to buy “U. S.” Blue Ribbon Boots- and Overshoes S 7 CU wouldn’t expect a race horse to do a draft horse’s work. And it’s the same way with boots or overshoes. A boot or overshoe must have rugged strength and toughness built all through it— if it’s going to stand months of solid work on the farm. That’s. just what you get in “U. S.” Blue Ribbons! ' They’re built to give the longest wear a boot or over. shoe can give. “U.S.” Blue Ribbons are made with thick, tough oversize soles. In the uppers is put rubber so elastic it will stretch five times its length! It stands the constant bending and wrinkling that make ordinary rubber crack and break. From 4 to 11 separate layers of tough fabric and rubber reinforcements give extra strength wherever strength is needed. I Master workmanship—the experience of more than 75 years in making rubber footwear—goes into “U.S.” Blue Ribbons. They’re built right all over. Ask for Blue Ribbons. I 1‘ will pay you! United States Rubber Company Five times its length! That’s how much you can stretch a strip of rubber cut from any “ U.S. ” Blue Ribbon boot or overshoe. It resists cracking and breaking—stays flexible and waterproof. . . DEPARTMENT STOKES Great Savings Like These . A and Personal Selection Add to the Joyof Buying A spin in the car to the nearest J. C. Penney Company Store and to our many outstanding savings such as are named here, makes buy- ing both a profit and a lasting pleasure. You see the goods before you pay for them. ¥ou enjoy making personal selections. You are able, then and there, to determine in your own way and to your own satisfaction, just to what extent our values excel. The dynamic buying power of our 676 Stores is your saving power! ‘ Our Storoa In ~. é MICHIGAN g ‘ Adrian Albion Alma Alnena Battle Creek Benton Harbor Cadillac Calumet Caro Goldwater Escanaha ’ Hlllsdale Hanand ’IG-MAE WORKSNIRT J Evennu co “an .n Hooch!" lonle iron Mountain Iron River ironwood Ishoemln' Kalamazoo ”our Ludinnton Manlstoo Manlstluue Marquette Muskenon Nllu “Pay-Day" Overalls and Jackets $1.2 PER GARMENT In 2.20 blue denim; made with double seams ihruout; cut extra full. The Overall has suspendcr or regular overall back; two hip, two side. watch and rule pocket:5-——tacked to prevent ripping; all sizes including extra sizes. "Big Mac” Work Shirts, 69c In blue or grey chambray, two big pockets with buttons, extra stitched reinforced seams, square cut tails, large, roomy sleeves and body. Reg- ular, slim and extra sizes. ' , eauit sn. uni. Btumll Traverse Olly " ,ANAHOII-Jt'lps . ' ‘ INSTITUTION- C P nney ,0. . DRY GOODS, CLOTHING AND SHOES FOR THE ENTIRE FAMILY CAPITAL PUNISHMENT. THIS is a. question which has receiv- ed much ,consideration from both points of view. Those who are oppos- ed to this method of punishing the criminal maintain that God only can rightfully deprive human life, and this reasoning appears to many to be sat- isfactory. On the. other hand, the advocates of capital punishment maintain that the duty of the government requires that it protect its citizens in all of their natural rights and when those rights are endangered, the ‘endangering ele- ment must be controlled by such means as are effectual. Is it not a sad fact that a. person may so endanger the wel- fare of his fellowmen by law violation .as to forfeit his right to his own life? If the persons convicted of first de- gree murder and sentenced to state prison for life, remained in prison until released by death, justice would be set .isfied, but instead of this, the prisoner is usually pardoned after serving a few years of his sentence, and again be- comes a menace to the lives of his fel- low beings.—~J. T. Daniells. ABOUT CROP SURPLUSES. HE subject of crop surpluses at the present time is engaging the atten- tion of farmers more than any other. There is a wide difference of opinion as to whether or not the government should undertake the handling of this excess, and fix prices, or leave the mat- ter for farmers to work out themselves with such assistance as the govern- ment can give without attempting ex- treme measures. There is, however, much the farmers can do without waiting for government i HOLDEN S or soil means poor crops. Experts agree fertiliser is uselem on sour coil—it must havelime. The “Holden" Spreader makes bigger crepe. Guaranteed to handle lime in any form,l‘ertiluer. SO11. "sted fi'e'e phosphate, gypsum. wood ashes or crushed 3119113. I ' e . . Cannot Clog. Try Spreader 10 days Free. ' Whatabout your Built—your crops? Are they big and sturdy as they should be? Find out today with our free Litmus Test Papers— oeitive eour soil test rccommende by all soil experts. Write for them now. . THE HOLDEN CO., Inc. ‘ L Daphne Peoria Illinois I The Holden Lime and Fertilizer Spreader willmake your soil healthy and productive. Spreads twwe as far as any other; 20 ft. Attaches to any wagon or truck. . '- Noholes to bore. grads evenly 100 to 10.000 e lbs. per acre Han material only once. from car to field. Get literature and low prices now and ask about IO Day Free Trial. Lime and Fertilizer S 0 read?! a action, which, at best, must be slow in becoming effective, and more or less of an experimental nature. One of the interesting addresses at recent marketing conference in W'ashington, was by Carl Williams, of Oklahoma. Mr. Williams said that the proposed method of dealing with the question of surpluses by price fixing is only treating the symptoms and not touching the disease, and that instead of curing would tend to aggravate it. He exhibited charts showing the trend ‘ of acreage, production and prices of the principal crops of the country, and .F__\—‘_ _“_-. ‘ SAW YOUR OWN LUMBER with a Howell Portable Saw Mill. Turn your standlng timber Into high price building lumba‘ at. the mere cost of sawrug. Big demand for iumbu. lath and shingles. Keep your engine busy the year round making ‘ ‘ for our nel hbors. Big Money In Custom Sawrng How?!“ m, .151er made in several sizes suitable for tractors or any size. Also Edger-e. Planers, Lath and Shingle machniea. Write [or Cm Cut-loo. 3-8 I n. n. noweu. a co., mm. Minneapolis. Minn. ‘\‘- “m\“ _ - “ Would you give $8 to be independent? HAT’S all this Planet Jr. No. 17 Single Wheel Hoe costs. Yet it will earn its salt many times over by making it easy to have and to hoe a real kitchen garden. Get one this year and enjoy the luxuryand economy of tasty, wholesome vegetables, really fresh. Details on pages 2-330! Planetjr. catalog. Mailed free with our new gardening handbook. S. L. Allen & Co., Inc. For 54 Years Largest Manufacturers 0 S cn'al- ized Field and Garden Implements in l e orld Dept. 58 5th & Glenwood Ave. Philadelphia W, N \‘ ., . “3-1"!!- ., '5: _ ._'~\ ‘l. - kg ”Lin. of. r" efilfih’i ' \'I “g a. it‘iéf:' “ W , 1-. \V a ,\‘ MLB . -.\ i" i_1 Planet Jr. No. I7 Single Wheel Ho. . - . ’ " some.» . wish ‘r“'~ it" in, “@«Nnx. I ‘l ~ . v . . . .‘31 ,, ism: «grew .' ”lbw: I‘ i .(I‘. “‘1“: I :1 _ x$ .. 0/1 . I- It“ _ - '1 H3 - 7,. ’ A I I ' , . 1 \ Ml" "Ll Aj‘l'h :‘siii g. .. :. A K '1 . \T , ‘ . ..wAV “i, a? these all showed a fairly regular zig- zag line year by year, ever since com- plete statistics have been gathered by {the government. A second line on ithese diagrams showed the estimate government statisticians made several months in advance of planting, and these corresponded with the actual fig- ures gathered later by very narrow lmargins. It. is a psychological law, as unerring las any law of nature, that when prices Fare low for a crop, ’fewer people en- igage in it, and a smaller crop is har- ‘vested. But, on the other hand, when prices are high, a larger acreage is planted and a larger crop harvested, and in consequence, prices are raised or lowered just in proportion to the size of the crop produced. This lawc is so unerring that statisticians are able at the close of a season, to forecast accurately the acreage to be planted, the production expected, and the prices to be realized. Just at present everybody knows that potatoes are almost in the luxury class, and hogs are high. Farmers know this as well as the government officials who gather crop figures. It needs not much of the prophet’s Vision to expect that a large potato acreage will be planted this spring, and more sows Will be bred than last season. And the forecast now being made by the statisticians of a low price for these two farm products will, without the slightest doubt, come true. . 5 Br1ckbats andB An Open Forum for GurgReAaa/erx' s..c on New, if farmers would use a little of the sense with which the Creator is supposed to have endowed them, and plant light when prices are high, and do their heaviest planting when low prices prevail, instead of following the crowd, they would most certainly reap the largest profits. If enough would do this they would, in very large meas- ure, solve the surplus problem.—Ed< ward Hutchins. ___y AGAINST LICENSING ROADSIDE ' STANDS. ' Y OUR article of February 6 regard4 ing the roadside market is read with interest. It would be well for you to remem- ber that ,.lways throughout the past, farmers have been seriously handicap ped for markets. Has a man a right to sell his produce? The very minute you try to license, or interfere. in any manner, with the right of a producer on his own premises to sell his own products. you have made a step to- wards tyranny. W'e fought England eight years once over that same idea, exactly. For freedom‘s sake, let every roadside farmer hang out his sign. This is supposed to be a free coun- try, but it never has been yet. Look at your ballots and see if you can find the name of your choice for president there—Everett Halstead, Cass County. THE SCHOOL oussm , - WILL someone please tell us who originated the idea of making our district school system all over? Last fall we were in the vicinity of what is said to have been the first con~ solidated school in Michigan, and there was a great deal of dissatisfaction over the way things were going. Also, we have it on reliable authority, that in the mid—western states, where consoli- dation largely prevails, there are many who would be glad to have their dis trict schools back again. In our locality, when the consolida- tion of the districts with the village was brought up, the Farmers' Club ap- pointed a committee of two, one of whom was superintendent of schools, to investigate and report on consoli- dated schools as they found them The whole consolidation movement ended with the report. As a member of the club expressed it, “We might as well hand our farms over to the govern- ment; it Would be impossible to meet the expenses of a consolidated school and live.” Last fall, a report of farm conditions was brought in by the National Grange, saying that net returns fro-m farms in the United States was not enough to cover taxes assessed against them. The report was given over to one hundred or more economists to work on. The school tax was. found to be quite one third of all our taxes. Now the school men are trying to account for the heavy taxes, and find ; remedy. I hope they find ‘it.——K. C. The federal department of agricul- ture will use a million farmers to help them in getting accurate reports. One million card questionaires will be sent out asking for information. John W. Sims and Keats K. Vining, respectfully the county agents of Tus- cola and Kent counties, were awarded special trophies for doing “superior agricultural extension work during 1925." ‘ Michigan poultrymen, especially the Michigan State Poultry Improvement Association, are working forfavorable legislation in .1927 for a. $250,008.,poub try building at the college. . - '. quets ' ‘ aux-4». r* ' . . ~‘~w~v—' fl..- 5*.-WNM 7k. ~—r~v “'3‘-- . I’ v _ . w..." “aw“. 7k r. - many apple varieties. Cut Undcsirable Varieties Fennvz'l/e Fruit Grower: to Standardize Variety Lift- HE fruit growers around Fenn- ville blazed a new trail in horti- cural progress when they had a. survey made of apple varieties in their vicinity. These fruit growers, who are mem- bers of the Fennville fruit exchange, found that they were packing about 100 different varieties each year, and that about fifty of these varieties were either unprofitable kinds, or there were too few of them growing to make a. quantity pack. Accordingly, the grow- ers agreed at a recent meeting to cut off all trees which were found by the survey. to be undesirable. They voted to retain the following varieties: ' Arkansas Black, Baldwin, Ben Davis, Benoni, Chenango (strawberry), De- licious, Duchess, Fallawater, Gillflower, Gravenstein, Golden Russet, ~Golden Sweet, Hubbardston, Jonathan; King, Maiden Blush, McIntosh, Northwestern Greening, Ontario, Opalescent, Round Sweet, Roxburg Russet, Northern Spy, Snow, Spitzenberg, Steele Red, Stark, Sutton Beauty, Tolman Sweet, Twenty, Ounce, Transparent, Wagner, Wealthy, VVinesap, W'inter Banana, \Volf River, Sweet Bough, Astrachan,‘A1exander, Baltimore, Cabashaw, Haas, Honey Sweet, Fall Pippin, Shiawass'ee Beauty, Vanderveie Pippin, Wine and Golden Delicious. The capacity of the fruit exchange warehouse was taxed last year by a 125,000-bushel crop, and further i11- creases in production, due to heavy plantings, 'promise to crowd the pack- ing-house facilities in caring for stan- dard varieties. Last year the exchange handled 5,000 bushels of miscellaneous ' sorts, and the management contended , that this 5,000 bushels caused more trouble, in a sales way, and more con- gestion in the warehouse than all oth- er varieties combined. Under the new arrangement, if any varieties not included in the above list are brought in, the management of the exchange authorized to sell them in bulk, as peelers, or ciders, to the best advantage. In studying the vari’etal question, through the apple census and the rec- ord of sales, the committee in charge of the investigation found a growing demand for certain varieties, and con- sequently recommend increased plant- ings of Rhode Island Greening, McIn- tosh, Jonathan, Snow, Baldwin, and Stark. The Steele Red and Delicious are also being seriously considered. Prof. V. R. Gardner, in charge of the horticultural department at Michigan State College, recently told the Fenn-. ville fruit growersthat there are too He said that one of the biggest commercial orchards in Michigan has sixty-five varieties, While many others have forty. The average orchard, in the state has around twenty-five. This situation should gain 'the serious attention of the growers, and moreover, warrants a state-wide campaign to 1imit\pro~ duction to a dozen or so of the most profitable varieties. HORTICULTURAL CHANGES. IN his talk to fruit‘growe-rs during Farmers’ Week, Prof. V. R. Ga1 d- ner, horticulturist at Michigan State College, said that better transpmtation fatalities due to the railroads and au‘1 tomobiles, increased storage equipment ' the tomatoes. road, coupled with the refrigeration, has remade the horticultural map of this country. ' Southern berries and peaches have already had considerable influence on the sale of the early varieties of Mich- igan. Dr. Gardner said that carlot shipments, except for continental and inter-section hauls, would be a thing of the past. In a great many fruit sections, the biggest part of the fruit would be hauled by motor 'trucks. All this means new demand on the grow— ers, a. different variety list, different packages, 3. smaller unit of sale, and a general readiistment to new condi- tions. Chain stores are likely to have im- portant influence on our horticulture as they have their fingers on the pulse of the consuming public. Dr. Ga1dne1 wondeis what percentage of the perishable p1 oduce finding its way into Michigan homes thiough chain st01es, is being 1aised in Michigan. The increasing tourist trade of the state is also having an effect. This trade affords fruit growers a direct contact with city people who will or- der a box or more of Michigan fruit to be delivered in the fall at the homes. There is a real opportunity for the fruit and vegetable growers if they will but keep their ears close to the ground, and keep abreast of the chang- es that are constantly coming. WE LIKE BERMUDA ONIONS. I T has been a half dozen years since I began to send for the Bermuda onion seedlings each year. \‘l‘e would not be without them, for they are not ~much more trouble to set than the on- ion sets, and we like them so much better for green onions than the set onions. They are very sweet. This sweetness lasts until the bulb is fully grown. \Ve 'are now using onions three inches in diameter that we can eat likean apple, and shed no tears in doing it. There are two varieties, but we generally plant the crystal white, though the yellow Bermuda is consid- ered as good. The white variety is the whitest onion we have ever grown, flat, and is said to be a good keeper, though we have never had them keep for us—sdidn’t have enough to last that long. We only plant five,hundred to a thousand plants, planting them es- pecially for summer use. We shall plant five or ten thousand next spring. —L. H. g. GROWING OUR PEPPER SQPPLY. THERE are three varieties of pep- pers we like to have in the garden, and to be sure of them, we plant the seeds very early. We take small pots and plant the seeds direct in them, setting the .pots in a pan of water until soaked up, and then filling the pan with an inch or two of sand and keep- ing it wet, and setting the pots on the wet sand. They need a warm place to start. Set them near the stove or furnace. They do not need light until they start growth. If weeds start in the darkened room they grow so weak they are easily removed before the pepper plants come up. When the pep- pers show up, bring to a warm, sunny window and they will grow up steadily, but are never such “rapid growers as We plant just a few pots of the little red cluster peppers for pepper sauce, and a few cayenne peppers for seasoning, and the main . supply are the Chinese Giant or some ,1 ‘other meaty mango pepper. —-Cobb. 13711281 ‘ IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIlllllllllIlllIllllllllllIIlIII 1. ~20“ : 10 Bagsfof MultiplewSh-engtb. 20 Bags of STANDARD Fertilizer A‘AA Al A. 1 1 ‘ ' i 3 Alt A ' . . .,.‘.. It’s the plant food in fertilizer that makes crops grow. Buy on the basis of plant food. International Multiple-Strength Fertilizers are very high in plant food content. A 4-24-4 Multiple-Strength contzuns fruit: at mac/y plant food as a 2—12-2 You save labor in hauling and handling when you me an International lVlultiplC»Strcngtli Fertilizer. Ten hugs con— tain as much plant food as twenty of astandard fertilizer. ”Twice the value in plant food —but not twice the pticel” Ask your Dealer or Write Us about International Multip le- trength fertilizers It you wish Standard Grade Fertilizers, there are none better than "international". ' We also make FOS—FORvUS Poultry Grit. Dealers 1 Sell lNTERNATlONAL MULTIPLE—STRENGTH FERTILIZERS. IT PAYS. W’n‘te us today. [1111211111101111 AGRICULTURAL (31121011111011 MANUFACTURER HIGH GRAD FERTILIzERS, Dept. M 61 Broadway, New York City BOSTON BUFFALO HOULTON. ME CINCINNATI Please send me your free booklet “FERTILIZERS TO FIT YOUR NEEDS” w hich tells how to save money with International MultiplmStrength Fertilizers. Name Address Town State IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII Ge‘ 110W "1“" F II II I T PAGKAGES on Berry Boxes MANUFACTURERS or KAléligsKlNDS or FRUIT 1 Ai‘ Baskets Write for our [wounded Shows you how you can save money by buying direct from the lamest Berry Bax and Bake! Factory in the Country. low Albany Box & Basket (10., Box "2 New AlbananiL PLANT BANDS ALI SIZES. AMERIUAN PINT AND QUART BASIil‘ hrs PROMPT SHIPMENT rder now Write for Driven THAYER 8: CMOMPANY BENTON HAINEBORP’. MICHIGAN POST OFFICE BOX H36 Pear, Cherry, F RUlT TREES Wm... Small fruit plants, grape vines, roses, shrubs, and ornamental trees of all kinds. Established a third ofa century. Catalog on application. T. B. WEST & SONS, Lock Box 142, Maple Bend Nursery, PERRY, OHIO. Peach, Apple, Maloney 3 Guaranteed Trees Ornamentals Shrubs Vines Roses Berries ~ Certified Fruit Trees A We have thousands of fruit trees certified true to name by the Massachusetts Fruit Growers‘ Assor-iation who fastened a. seal to each tree bearing the name or the Asso- ciation and the name of the variety This seal will remain on the use" until it comes into fruiting. MALON EY'S HARDY UPLAND GROWN CHERRIES . We luv. specialized In Cherries for years and our stock seems to be especially mm _ . , (or the Michig‘an climate. This year we 1111111 an especially fine bloating and an supply all. your needs. SEND TODAY FOR OUR FREE SPRlING CATALOG. mdbiuMolom'sansnnteedstock.nwn Guzman: Manda-Mm”, vision and sold wdirect at cost of production plus one pmnt.\ It We to ordai- m. oPny Transportation Charges. 89¢ Oakley. 11111111111 nos. 111mm 110.11». 56 1111111 sum. 111113111113. 11m vomi- ~ ' Broke his Arm We Paid Him $101.45 Promptly YOU BET———it pays to carry acci- ‘ LI“ 'r H 135 ~ M to H Ion Pi “CF-IA R1“. "R, pNE—WS HIGH MORTALITY IN BABY ' CHICKS URING 1925 nearly thirty per cent of the baby chicks on forty-one poultry demonstration farms in the Upper Peninsula died before ten weeks of age. Those figures were found in a survey of those farms by R. L. Gul- liver, of lliarquettc, poultry specialist for the Michigan State College. This high mortality was caused, says this expert. by lack of proper housing and equipment to care for the chicks when hatched or bought. by improper feed- ing, and by disease. “The greatest loss can be eliminated by erecting brooder hOIIS' s before the chicks are expected," said Mr. Gulli- ver, “and then to have the brooder dent insurance! Just ask Hodges. “Thanks for your promptness in sending $101.45 when I broke my arm cranking a car. This is my 2nd accident this year. I certainly rec- ommend the Woodmen Accident!" T.’ J. HODCES, Newkirk, Okla. Accidents strike swiftly, without a moment’s warning. One second be- fore Hodges broke his arm he didn’t dream his turn was next. But when it came, he was prepared with a Woodmen Accident policy. See what he saved. Remember—1 farmer in 9 is injured every year. YOU may be next. 21% A DAY Protects You Can you afford to go uninsured when 660 a month pro- tects you? You Doom: FOR INDDJNWV CASES DEATH BY TOTAL DISABILITY ACCIDENT 3|0“AWEEK 8 KNOW what the 10350! _ Woodmen Accident . EYE 5250 ‘ costs. You DON'T r $333?) KNOW how'm-Ilch «1 ‘500 a serious Injury w550F may cost. \Vhy gamble? Play the ' ti 0 . sure thing. Pro- ‘ 2n,” tcct yourself NOW. ‘ Mail the coupon ’ for complete de- tails. TODAY. incontinent flown curt company of EinwlmNtbr. O .’ WOODMEN ACCIDENT co 234 : : Lincoln. Nebraska. . 0 Please send rm: details of your .' accident insurance policnes. .' Name ____________________________ _ 0. Occupation 1 I : P O ___ O . State.._-__.._._._---____R. F, D ______ .- ' '— WANTED—w sell dependable MEN fruit trees and shrubberyu Big demand. Complete cooperation. Comnnssmn paid weekly; Write: Willemt. SOHI' Nurser- ies. Dept. Rochester, N. Y 7 ~77 — #._ 30 LE fl 8 Garden Trader“ Doeo soodin , Cultl- ' g and wn Mewing wi h crest saving of time and . tort. All it needs in. guiding hand. Gasoline power does the work. At— tachments for different jobs are instantly interchange» able. Many indispensible fea- tures. patented arched axle, ' control. power turn, etc. 1°33): or irl will run it with deli ht. Write Gil-SON a. 00., 611 Park St. on Washington 113. D n’t Pay tor 4' Months Wfliflmd ,-‘. f . stanzas” ,. 't send us a cent for four months. so flameg‘gid. eru for our epoch! _oEer mum hook shoot the ' human with mohl- ta! them in wear nnd Itroin. Our “Bu '3 we" ooifi a mac: cup and oddsto nmozi . : ” v .s‘swaa din-aims. Munich! warm mmt'i’.’ arrive. ting can be lessened by following in- working three days beforu the chicks. The loss from improper feed- ~structions of the Michigan State Col- ,lege on chick feeding. A grater loss lis caused by overut‘eeding at irregular intervals than by under—I'et-tling. Moul— dy or spoiled. feed cause; trouble at any time. “The loss caused by disease,” con- tinued Mr. Gulliver, “can be controlled to a large extent by sanitary measures. Inherited bacillary white diarrhoea and weak-tied vitality must. however, be guarded against through reliable egg or chick sonrcr‘s. One of the best safeguards is to buy Michigan accred- ited chicks." CLUB CHAMPIONS ANNOUNCED. OUNTY champions in Boys' and girls' club work for 1935 have been announced by M. L, \Vright. ot' Mar— quette, assistant state leader for the Michigan State College. The winners [in the different counties are as fol— llows: Alger county, Oivo Mattson; Chippewa, Lewie Mayer Delta, Albin Olson; Dickinson, Gordon Johnson; fGogebic, Sinto ’i‘alo; Iron, Arne Hak- lala; Marquette, Neil Sihvola; School- .craft, Alice King; Ontonagon, Arthur lPitkanen; Houghton, Ruth Mannenen; fMenominee, Mary Duflirin. Each county champion receives a Home Study TWO articles in recent issues 01' the Michigan Farmer lead me to call attention to a new undertaking in ex- tension work by Michigan State Col- lege at East, Lansing. One article was by Archer P. \Yhal— lon, on “Good Books, Reservoir of PX- perience." He makes a. plea——and a good one it is~»~t'or practical books on agriculture in every farmer’s library. He points out advantages to a man on a farm, of having these tools of his profession, feeling them to be neces- sary as tools for cultivating his soil or harvesting his crops. The second article is your editorial in The Farmer of January 23, in which you advocate an education which be- gins with the child, and" never ends. This kind of education, as you show. comes by self-help. He who reads and studies in his own home, after school Age, becomes a student in the world- wide movement toward adult educa— tion. He sets his mind to learn along definite lines, and makes use of scraps of time toward the end. He not ‘only becomes better informed, but his self- respect increases and life is happier. lVith these ends in view for a great many people, Michigan State College is now fostering short home reading courses. These courses are simply lists of reliable, attractively written LEIVERLANJ .club age. Schooling For" All By Jennie Bucll . books that are prone to be blind, dear FREIM scholarship to the Short Course at the Michigan State College. This scholar- ship is for one year, but in case cer—« tain grades are made it is extended for another year. In case one of these wins a state championship, a scholar- ship for a year in the regular course will be. offered. ‘ CLUB ENROLLMENT HEAVY. URING the year 4,446 boys and girls were enrolled in club work in Cloverland,” said Mr. Wright, as- sistant state leader of boys’ and girls’ clubs. “This is approximately one out of every seven rural boys and girls of It is a much higher average than that of the entire state. Sixty- three members ,won trips to the State Fair in different projects. Fourteen were awarded trips to due Internation- al Live Stock Show at Chicago, while; three went to the National Dairy Show. FORESTRY SPECIAL MAKING RECORD. HE “Forest Fire Fighting Flyer" is breaking all attendance records for special trains on the Michigan Central lines. L. F. Livingston wires; that in the first six towns visited, a; total of 4,500 persons visited the train...‘ and listened to the speeches. This, according to Mr. Livingston, doubles all expectations for attendance. The “Flyer” will make its first stop in the Upper Peninsula on March 15. During the following twenty-six days it will make a total of fifty-two stops, touching each county in the Peninsula. A survey of folks interested in the Country Life movement brought out the fact that there were twenty-two re— ligious denominations represented in what has come to be known as the Lansing area, comprising the five coun— ties, Ingham, Livingston, Shiawassee, Clinton, and Eaton. During 1925 farm wages were the highest since 1920. and three times” what they were at the close of the Civil “'ar. Provided F 01 or indifferent. This is being done be: cause the college belongs to all in the ' state who long to learn, and not mere-I ly to those who can study on its cam-l pus. Anyone may register in thesel courses and loan the books from a. lo- cal library, or buy them at a discount price through the college. In addition to selecting books and giving attention to individual tastes in reading, the college sends a certificate for work done. This affords a real connection with a standard institution of education to those who, perhaps, have carried an ache in the heart be- cause they have not had as much \“schooling” as they Wished, or as they are trying to give their children. Most of all, this definite start to do home duty may mean the beginning of constant mental growth on the part of the reader. It means much to every home of children, if father or mother is doing his or her bit ‘of study each day. Thereby “Dad" or Mother is sometimes able to answer questions, or quote from an ,author, that the young-l sters cannot. ,It brings fresh, readable books into that home. It opens family; talk to sights and sounds which are familiar living, but have not been generally rec~ l u 1003-33“: Ave. S. E. accompaniments of country . ' ognized as wonders anddelights. , AfterTENYEARS OF USE inevery . 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' t pod-ac. wlen'amlllo. “-5,—ng H" . ‘7 t . . \ ; “ More Potatoes " From area hinted secured bym of KEYSTO E POTATO PLANTER \ than‘ira’y other methods of plant- ing. orb perfectly accurate: A simple. strong. durable machine. « Write for catalog. prices. etc. A. J- PLA‘I‘T. “15.. “arm.“ .--. WATER. FOR YOUR FARM . Running water for EVERY p 1 Handy and hot for kitchen and ath. Cool and convenient for drinking and for stock. Plenty of pressure for gar- den and fire protection. Whatever your water su ly - well. lake, cistern, s ring—it can brought as close as e nearett faucet. Hoosier Water Service is protected in- sxde and out by_ the sup grior Galvazink process Hoosuer quality goes clear ' through. Inexpensive to Install. Driv~ en by any power that iS convenient. A Size to meet any need. Ask your dealer about the Hoosier. FREE? BOOK "How Toflave Running Water"—‘- a book that is yours {or the asking. f. Flint & Wailing Mfg. Co. Dept}. O _ Read-"ville. Ind. mammal“: /’~/\./- , _...._av-. Wm. Conway, of California, grew these two squash, weighing 136 and 116 pounds apiece. —— the Ministers of State of of Japanese dinners is v The Japanese House of Peers gave a formal dinner in honor-of the Nippon Government. The Iormality ery foreign to American etiquette. Wollman Brostron is the newly appointed Swedish minister to the United States. ‘- Derby,” making 96 miles in nine hours and 25 minutes. Dr. Saxton Pope and Arthur Young used the bow and arrow as a weapon to hunt lions on est their recent African trip The Leviathan, queen of America’s Merchant Marine, is'laid up for repairs until March. She, arrived in New York three days late, af- ter the roughest passage Captain Hartley ever experienced. For the second year in succession, Emil Saint Goddard, nineteen- year-old Canadian-French “musher” won the famous “Pas Dog A spectacular night View of Niagara Falls,_ dried and irozen solid by the ice jam from Goat Island to Port Day. The last time this rare. phenomenon occurred was in 1909. Luther Burbank, America’s great naturalist, . cast his religious views. Before New York firemen, Charles Kellogg, a naturalist, («anguished a two-foot flame by tonal vibrations of a violin bow. recently broad- Oopyrinht by Underwood 4 Underwood. New York New York’s recent storm blew in on a (SS-mile gale._ This giant snow tractor, a part of the Detroit-Wilkins Arctic Flight Expedr, A tion, was used to plow out the eight inches at snow. _ w t, . . , - . . 4 ..i .. .. - 4., :5,§2”¢~»¥¢e~;~‘: aumeha‘vw'WLLmLVM'v " . ‘r “ :1 “ .r'c .tr, u- ‘y‘fi‘t’fi‘eV nun-rum. .w. ‘1 ‘ v a v .1 . . knew, cap, I don't-know that;i'd ;‘ tell you, but we’ll both have a , «guess. Miss Cutler didn’t take me into her confidence. Maybe it's a bathing suit, or a diving dress.” ‘fIt’s .for Miss Cutler?” queried Brent picking it up and reading the name and address. “Well," slowly, after weighing it with both hands, “she ain’t here. Leave it, and I’ll give it to her. I'll put it in her cabin.” He started to walk away with the package, but Dick rescued it. “Not so fast, Cap,” he said good naturedly. “She didn’t tell me to leave it—she said not to leave it. ‘If she wasn’t here when I called, I was to wait half an hour. Then if she didn’t appear I was to carry it around to her house.” The skipper looked a little puzzled, and gave the package another sharp scrutiny. “That’s queer," he muttered. “I ‘didn't know she expected to come aboard this morning." “I'll bet she didn’t know it herself,” grinned Dick. “That’s why she said not to wait for her longer than half an hour. She gave me this card to make sure I could find her home.” He fingered the card carelessly, and when Brent reached out. a hand to take it, he let him have it. The man DICK smiled and winked. “if t ‘- stared at it a moment, and then re- turned it. Dick felt that the card would remove any suspicion that might .- find lodgement in the oth‘er’s brain. “.All right,” he said finally. “Stay ' on this deck, and when the half hour’s up go down that gang~plank you came . up." “Sure! You didn’t think I was go ing to jump overboard and swim, did you?" The skipper frowned and eyed him with disapproval. Dick flirted out a cigarette, and added: “Any objections to smoking, cap? I’m dead for a few whiffs." “No, not if you stay outside," was the surly retort. When he. walked away, Dick moved a camp stool near the railing and con- tentedly puffed away at his cigarette. He was apparently interested only in the scene on the dock. and never once turned his head sideways or backward. He felt that eyes were watching him, but he wasn’t sure. The minutes sped along slowly, and after the. third cigarette, his head sag- ged to one side as if he slept. He s1 cred once or twice. , He was conscious of a cat-like foot- step coming around the forward cabin, and halting near him, but he continued to snore peacefully. Twenty minutes, and he was still in the same position. Out of the corners of his half-closed eyes, he saw Captain Brent go down the gang-plank and walk aft, where the men Were finishing their job 0' coating the yacht. Once out of his sight, a remarkable change came over Dick. He sat slowly upright, and gazed swiftly and keenly around the deck. He was alone on it. Not a. person was in sight. \Vithout further delay, he picked up hiu package, and darted for the main sat; on cabin. Once in it, he closed the (loo. softly and stared around. The plaCe was vacant. He gave vent to a chuckle of relief. The cabin was not much changed from the days when his father owned it. The furnishings had been re—uphol- stered, and the woodwurk done 'over, and a few pictures distributed around; but: in the main it was exactly as he had always lnown it. It was home to him, and a great desire to shout and proclaim the "act. made him lighthead— ed for a IllOlll<,"l . But a babel o.‘ voices on the dock warned him that : 1y moment Captain lrent might return, and find him gone. He crossed the richly carpeted floor in a few strides, and came to a halt in front of a paneled wall. He gave one swift glance up and around it, and then dropped down on his knees. .4rf/1riz‘zrr of 44/ Ar? ”—~ If Slim Sucrem'i~ IVE/l T r}! 22‘ 072 t/ze deOfl/m/lt’ 1‘71 [/26 Jazz ru. SEE WHAT'S on AT STATION w-H-A~M! /__.. “44,3 \\\\\\\\\l THEMrcn GAN MR r4 . By Gorge Ethelb‘ert Walsh His hands shook a little as he «fum- bled at the base with nervous fingers. His breath came andwent in little sharp, tremulous waves. He knew that the critical moment had arrived that would decide the success or failure of his scheme. Like a bank burglar op- ening a safe, with. the fear of the police beating on his brain, he played his hands up and down skillfully and with precision, hunting for something that time had dimmed in his memory. Suddenly a low, exnltant cry escap- ed his lips. His fingers had touched the thing he had been searchingl'for. it was a tiny crack between the mold— ing and baseboard. It was hardly Wide enough to admit the blade of a pocket knife. . \Vith one finger pressed on it for fear of losing it, Dick got his knife out of his pocket and opened the small~ est blade. Inserting the point of this in the crack, he pressed it hard against something that gave forth a soft tink- ling, metallic sound. The effect of his manipulations would have startled Captain Brent had he appeared then, but to Dick it was no teach him to snoop around. No, not in here! He’s not in the cabin. Search below decks!" Nevertheless, he made a careful ex— amination of every possible hiding place in the cabin. Dick, holding his breath, heard him tramping around, opening and closing doors and lockers. and even thumping the soft cushions. ,Once he stopped in front of the regis- ter, and remained quiet for so long that Dick feared he had discovered some clue. The spring had been a little rusty, and possibly it had not closed com- pletely. The 'presence of a little dirt or :rust near the crack might excite Brent’s suspicion; Dick drew a sigh of relief when the man finally moved away, and after another tour of the cabin walked outside’on deck. “It’s an even chance, cap, that I’ll go with you on this little trip,” he mused, grinning to hmiself. “Anyway, you’ll have a hardtime finding me.” A little light entered the compart- ment through the register, and as the. air from the cabin escaped through this, the suction created kept his nar- - \ , //' lllt\;\§\§\;\:” more than he expected. The narrow panel before him slid slowly to one side, revealing an opening in the wall about the size of a small state—room. The secret compartment in the wall had been designed by the architects of the yacht to satisfy a whimsical fancy of Dick’s father. It had been used as a storage place for special papers and securities that the elder Van Ness of- ten carried away with him on long CI‘UISCS. It was never designed for hu- man occupancy, and when Dick glanc- ed in it he felt a chill of doubt. The dust of years had accumulated over the floor, showing that it had not been used by the present owner of the yacht. Dick had guessed right that the secret of it had not been passed on with the sale of the craft, and no one. in refitting the interior. had stumbled upon the spring that opened the panel. It was just about wide enough and long enough for a man to stretch him- self and move about without bumping his elbows or scarring his shins. It was high enough for the tallest man, with an open register above through which the air of the cabin escaped. The presenco of this register of iron grillwork, instead of exciting suspicion, allayed the curiosity of anyone inquis- itive enough to want to thump the walls to see if there was a hollow space behind. Approaching footsteps on the deck brought Dick out of his reverie of in- decision. VVith a shudder he wiped away the worst of the dust and step- ped inside. He hesitated again before closing the panel. Then” Captain Brent’s booming voice aroused him. “\l'here's that young fellow with the package?” he called angrily. Dick touched the spring and watched the panel slide noiselessly into posi- tion. At the same moment the cabin door opened with a bang, and Brent stamped inside. . “Search the yacht!” he commaded. “if you find ’im bring him to me. I’ll Lt STEN To THAT QUARTET. SUM DON‘T' LIKE TENOR'. SwFET Q—A‘Llly P; r lit/F / ///// . 4 [I’ll I (1' row quarters fairly well ventilated. “I won’t smother," he reasoned, look- ing up. “Plenty of air.” He glanced at his package and smiled again. “Grub and drinks enough for a Week.” Unconsciously, he drew forth a cig— arette and started to light it. but check- ed himself. “Smoking forbidden,” he said in a rueful voice. “That’s hard luck!" Then in a relieved voice, he added, “At night when everybody’s asleep, I can light up. The ventilator will carry away the smoke and odor.” After that. he tried to make himself as comfortable as possible in his nar- row quarters. It was some satisfac- tion to know that he would be far more comfortable than in the coal bunkers, where he had first thought of hiding. “As a stowaway, I’m pretty well off,” he decided. “Not-hing to do but eat, drink and sleep, with a quiet smoke at night.” He opened his. box and dis- tributed its contents around in the cor- ners, counting the number of sand— wiches and bottles of drink. Making a mental calculation, he concluded that, with careful rationing, he would not suffer for a Week. Then, making a pillow of his coat and box, he lay down and tried to kill time with sleep. The outside noises did not alarm him. Coal was still pouring into the bunkers, and the tramping of‘ many feet, accompanied by loud orders and oaths, convinced him that the search was still going on. Now that he felt secure, this did not concern him, and listening dreamily to the confusion of sounds, he dropped off into restful slumber. He woke with a start finally. Un- able at first to collect his senses, he sat upright and stared around him. (her his head a stream of electric light entered through the register. Out- side voices sounded so clear and dis- tinct that it gave him a shock at first. The jar and vibration of the yacht told him they were under way. A quer- OI‘C/ZC’IZ‘IY.’ WHATS SLIM TRYtN' To Do? I WANTED HEAR THAT QUARTET! 561°: \k oh ! Q n 500 O \ Fa _ -_ 1-,. Wild 0... uiousjyoicemassaying; / . , _. .‘fBiak'e'S-a fool, Alfoe.’ "I don't think yest at"home+—don"t need' a Change at allynevgarvdid like «salt water—esure to bersea-mck. I'Where’s Dr. ~Alster? He‘ll have .to give me something to make me sleep. ‘I’m wide awake as an owl. What’s thatginfernal racket about ?" - “-I don’t know, uncle. I’ll find out. Please don’t excite yourself. You know the doctor says the change will do you good!" " . Dick recognized Alice Cutler's voice. “It won’t,” came the explosive con- tradiction. “It will make me worse! Go on deck, and send Blake to me—no, send Dr. Alster! I've got to .have some relief from this pain. Tell him to hurry.” There, were soft footsteps across the carpeted floor, and a moment later the cabin door opened and closed. Dick could hear loud, stertorous breathing of one in great pain. ._ CHAPTER 1v. Without any premeditation, Dick had placed himself in the position of be‘ ing an eavesdropper to every bit of gossip and conversation that took place in the main cabin. In planning to get aboard the Pelican, he had hardlyagivi- en consideration to the thought that the open register would admit any and all sounds. He was a little startled when he found how distinctly even a whisper was carried to him. It was as if the cabin was a great sounding board, with its focal point of wave vibration at the register over his head The first night, he learned from de- tached remarks, things that both on- lightened and bewildered him. Steve Cutler was going on a. cruise much against his own will, through the ur— gent advice of Dr. Alster, the family physician, and of Mr. Blake. his pri— vate secretary, with Alice, his niece, as a loving but firm co-conspirator. The theory of Dick’s that the cruise was to hunt for some hidden treasure receiv‘ ed a serious jolt. The yacht was bound for Valhalla. an island off the southern coast, that had been fitted up at great expense by the millionaire for a quiet winter I‘B‘ sort. It was a small, isolated island, without any communication with the main land, and far enough from the lanes of travel to protect the occupants from visitors and curiosity seekers. Cutler was a sick man, according to the testimony of his physician, and un~ less he took a rest of a few weeks the inevitable breakdown would follow. Angered both at the doctor who con- demned him to a period of isolation, and at nature for playing him such a shabby trick, the old man fumed and fretted. When he realized the actual situa- tion, Dick regretted the course he had taken. The romance of the voyage suddenly lost its flavor. There was a chance of adventure on a deserted is land, with a party of searchers for buried treasure; but a small privately owned place, even if it were a mere dot on the ocean far from land, offered little of romance and less of advenv ture. There would be servants on it, a small army of them, perhaps; formal gardens and cultivated fields; conven‘ tional summer house, golf links, ten- nis courts, and all the artificial inven— tions of civilization to amuse visitors. There would be hardly a wild nook ov cranny where he could hide and make himself comfortable. Disgusted by the outlook, he felt in— clined to abandon all secrecy and step forth from his place of concealmenr and confess. They could do nothing more than hold him as a stowaway. and make him work for his passage. On the whole, that would not be 0!)?!“ ous. The presence of Alice Cutler would add a little zest of romance to the experience. The second night out, his crampel prison began to tell on his nerves. Too (Continued on page. 287). Firm/é R . Lei v PM TUNIN' OUT THAT TENOR’. A,L' ww- Tue-3J BLAH. 1 a)\ E, \ this-triplwlildomeany good. ‘I could ' k“ _/~V__,«,.~.,~.. v .. ,.....-_..m “Wu. . ,. A.....-_.,.~ “v.2. . .. “I’m sorry for the woman who doesn’t have one of these beautiful rugs.” "I don’t see how I ever got along without it. SO easy to clean—just a few strokes of the mob and my kitchen smiles! No wonder I like to keep it looking nice. It’s real linoleum, too— the kind that wears and wears and wears.” OW women appreciate these new smooth—surface, sani— tary rugs! They make housekeeping so much easier. A few moments’ mopping and a smooth—surface rug is spot— less and its colors bright as the day it was bought. Back— breaking bending and kneeling to scrub old wood floors Should be a thing of the past in every home. An Arm— Strong’s Linoleum Rug means more leisure for the housewife yet her floors are always spickaand—span and sanitary. When you buy a smooth'surface rug, see that it is real lino— leum. There is all the difference in the world. An Arm— strong Rug is genuine cork linoleum clear through to the burlap backMsofter, more resilient and springy, it will out— last any other smooth rug under the same conditions. You can roll and re—roll and change it from room to room as often as you like. An Armstrong Rug is flexible, not brittle or stiff. Look for the burlap back. If it hasn’t a burlap back, it isn’t linoleum. Armstrong’s are the only SIDOOtl'I’SUI‘fiICC rugs made in the larger room sizes, 12 ft. x 12 ft., and 12 ft. x 15 ft, as well as the usual smaller sizes. “RUGS OF PRACTICAL BEAUTY” Free! Choose your Armstrong Rug from the twenty—eight patterns in this booklet, all illustrated in full color. Full instructions on proper care. The booklet is free. \Vrite for it today. Address ARMSTRONG CORK COhlPANY Linoleum Division 0 1002 Jackson St. Lancaster, Penna. Above 7— Arm— strong’s Inlaiil Li- noleum Rug, Pub tern No. 1021. ' Ont/1eFloorkArmstrong’s Printed Linoleum Rug, Pattern No. 865. . we); if ; J? 3.; At the Left—— Armstrong’s Print- ed Linoleum Rug, Pattern No. 826. Arm 5 ”mg ’ HUGS padmmonmmm In 0 I e u m THEY WEAR NAND WEARNAND WEAR) I» .me" ‘, amamaaeéfw .. }. The only Kattle King White Rock Rubbers [In all 111v firm/y The Hood Tread Boot less cost — plenty of wear HERE is a big dollar—for-dollar value in boots. The Hood Red Tread Boot meets ordinary requirements for wear and comfort — yet it is moderately priced. Only the famous Hood Red Boot is a better boot buy. You will know the Red Tread by the name Hood on a tough red rub— ber re—enforcement placed where the extra wear comes. You should be familiar with the whole money-saving Hood line. The popular Hood Red Boot: the Kattle King —~ all—rubber, quickly cleaned; and fleece lined for warmth White Rock Arctics; and husky White Rock Rubbers for all the family. Look for the name Hood on rub- ber footwear. It’s your guarantee of service and economy. HOOD RUBBER PRODUCTS COMPANY, Inc. Watertown, Massachusetts airmmmfi . RU Began Pnopiucrs Rubber Footwear - Canvas Footwear - Rubber Heels and Soles - Pneumatic and Solid Tires - Rubber Specialties BETTER RUBBER PRODUCTS SINCE V—q-v-‘men , .. , ""‘l Xi‘i”. ‘ y. J .r -. . . .. ~. . , 1. ~ Wmmwnwmwwm.a“;;.;..;..:. : ._ ,. , . ' ' - . ‘- ,. < ’ . m ~ .- 4. .»r-_,,,‘.v . alimmmn . vv‘ M..vz.. , nan-2:2 , 192a IN VAL‘HALLA ANDOU'F. (Continued from page 284); much inaction was worse than too much exercise. Scrubbing the deck un- der the angry eyes of Captain, Brent seemed preferable to remaining in the narrow compartment. The main cabin was deserted, and Dick struck a match to light a cigar— ette. It was his one consolation, and now that he was indifferent about his future, he lost his usual caution. Only one electric light was burning in the cabin, and the stillness of the place got on his nerves. “I’ll get out tonight and take a good rest on one of those cushions," he mused. “Captain Brent will get a jolt when he finds me there.” .He grinned at the thought. Suddenly he became conscious of the presence of someone in the cab1n. The soft fall of a foot on the thick carpet near his hiding place was folloWed a moment later by the opening and clos— ing of a door. Another footstep. heav- ier and clumsier than the first, reach- ed his ears. The two met not far from the open register, so that their whis- pered words could be distinctly heard. “We’ll be there by tomorrow night, won’t we, Captain?” It was Mr. Blake speaking. “Yes, if nothing happens. The bar— ometer’s falling a little, but I guess we’ll get ahead of any storm. It seems to be breaking behind us instead of ahead.” There was a second or two of silence. Then Blake added: “You understand just what to do? When I give the signal you must sail away. Don’t stop to ask questions, and don’t mind what others say. Get off at once, and hang around March Inlet until you get a wireless from me.” “Suppose your wireless ashore don’t' work?" “It will work I’ll, see to that. l’m something of an expert. If anything’s wrong with it, I’ll soon repair it. Don't worry about that.” “You think you can keep the old man quiet?” “He won’t bother me any," was the quiet reply, accompanied, Dick imag- ined, by a. Smile of confidence. “All right! I’ll do my part.” “Well, good night! We don't want to be seen together alone. I shan’t speak to you again unless the others are around." Dick heard them move across the cabin in opposite directions. Captain Brent went outside on the deck, and Mr. Blake crept back to his stateroom. Dick forgot his cigarette and permit- ted the light to go out. He was pon- dering the words of the two men. They puzzled him, and awakened in his mind the 01d suspicion that there was some- thing in the cruise not put down in the itinerary of Steve Cutler. “I guess I’ll sleep over it,” he decid- ed, smiling. “Maybe I won’t show my- self quite yet. Blake’s a slick chap, and Brent looks like an ex‘prize fighter.” He slept fitfully until morning, and with the dawn of a new day came. a new resolution. He would see the ad- venture through as planned, and not expose his hand until they landed. In the hope that he would overhear more conversation to enlighten him, he kept his ears open every time anyone en- tered the cabin; but as it was a beau- tiful day most of the passengers re- mained on the deck, and nothing of consequence happened. It was late in the afternoon, when a commotion on deck aroused him. From the tramp of many feet, he con- cluded that something unusual had happened; but he was a little disap— pointed when Alice Cutler passed through the cabin and said to her maid: “Get my things reaiy, Marie. We’ll land before dark.” Once again the d: fire to step out of his hiding place surged up in Dick, but he suppressed it. Now that relief from his intolerable position was in sight; he didn/’t want to make a bad break. If the family landed before dark, the yacht would be partly desert- ed, and the opportunity of stealing forth unobserved would come to him. Half an hour later the screw of the yacht slowed its revolutions. Dick judged they were approaching land, or passing through some crooked channel that required caution. The engine room bell clanged repeatedly, and the yacht varied its speed accordingly. Then came a slight jar and vibra- tion. Sharp orders from Brent, anoth- er jar, and then the propeller ceased its activity. They were at Valhalla, and the voyagers were landing. Dick listened impatiently to the bustling commotion outside until it subsided. He waited a full half hour after that to make sure they were ashore. Then he quietly touched the spring . that controlled the secret panel. and as the latter flew open he'craned his . head forward. The;,cahin was empty: ~~With‘a., smile'gf'.r9uef, he stepped out. ;_ ' ‘s’ ‘ I “ . One foot had scarcely touched the carpeted floor, when a shriek that fill- ed the cabin with echoes, startled him. Across the way from him, with her back to the opposite wall, crossing herself with both hands, stood Marie, her eyes bulging with fear. She had seen him emerge from the dusty com- partment, materializing out of a blank wall, as it were, and all the supersti- tion of her nature was amused. Shriek after shriek filled the cabin. Dick’s first impulse was to step back and hide again, but the girl’s discov- ery of him made that course imprac- ticable. He closed the panel with a touch of the spring, and sprang back into the gloom of the cabin. The door of a Stateroom stood open, and through it he plunged without looking around. ' At almost the same instant Captain Brent appeared in the cabin. and de— manded of the maid, “What’s the mat- ter? VVhat’re you yelling for?” Marie was unable for a few seconds to recover her wits. She kept on shrieking and crossing herself until the skip er shook her by the arm. “Quit that!” he commanded. “Shut up, and tell me what’s the matter.” “A ghost, captain," she Istammered between chattering teeth. “It come right out of the wall—come—come—J’ Ghost your grandmother!” growled Brent. Now—~" "'(Continued next week). Orville Filkins sold his 1911 flivver to a fellow in Flint for $10.50. The $10 bill proved bogus, but Orville don't care, as the fifty cents was all right, which left him a good profit. TTTT M41 C me... 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IHIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII|IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIHIIIIIIIIIIIII V Why not place a part safe old institution, and Established 1889 E Ell-I‘llIIIIIIIII|I|IIIII|IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII BELL BRAND Northern Grown Whatever kind of soil you have, there' a an Isbell strain of alfalfa that will iv 11 wonderful eld. Beware imported seed of unknown purity. ger- , 75:15? riniigill‘i‘h “sharia“: "'1‘ “1111111111 remunerated . or your {301) 0 e - - I 1 926 taggeabooksghd geodgnand crgpa. Samples showingl quality cent on request FREE I catalog 8. an. taunt. :- co. a...- «mu. zoe Mach-ole so. (u) ruck-on. men. I ' APPLE TREES California Privit. etc. 1111- ' prove your property. Increase your income. Plant this spring Free Catalonia. Our trey crow. 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To get out from under this galling for- eign yoke was the secret hope f every patiiotic Jew. The taxes were espe- cially burdensome. lector was to be the lowest of the low. Yet Christ had one of these men in His circle of pupils. So one day, the Jewish leaders Who hated Jesus thought up a cute catch question. No mat- ter how he an- swered it, he would get into trouble. “Is it lawful to pay tax- es to Caesar 017 not?” If He said yes, the Jews would hate Him, and it would be easy to prefer charges against Him in the sanhedrin. If He said no, He would presently be in trouble with the Roman authorities. Thus, they came at Him. With pious faces, as solemn as a con- vention of undertakers, they told Him that they greatly appreciated His ser- mons, and they could plainly see that He was a teacher sent straight1from God. There was no doubt about that. Everybody said so. But there was one question they would like to ask, which had been troubling them for a long time, and they felt that He alone could give a. correct answer. Is it right to pay the Roman taxes? Of course, He promptly saw through them. He called them what they were, a. convention .of post-graduate hypo- ,crites, and asked them to show Him a. coin. The head of the emperor was stamped on it. Then He said, give to the emperor what belongs to him, to God what belongs to Him. They had had enough for that day. Render to the government, 1ender to God. Where do we Americans classify ourselves, in the matter of conscien- tious citizenship? Many articles are appearing from the pens of men who know, that make uneasy reading for serious-minded citizens. For in- stance, we have seven murders per hundred thousand population, which is twice as many asnltaly has, the coun- try with the next highest figures. And you cannot lay it all at the door of the foreigners in the cities, either. The figures do not show that. In the latter days of 1925, a number of prominent business and professional men in New York got together andor— Sganized a board to study crime inthis country. Somebody should be study- ing it, that is certain. Year before last, there were 10,000 murders, and more than 300,000 robberies and hold- ups. It is estimated that the number of murders in 1926 will be 12,000. We have the reputation of being a. country where “human. life and property are not safe; where banditry and brigand- age, murder, arson, and .all forms of crimes are not only far in excess of any other country on earth, but are year by year" we are not willing, many of us, to render unto Caesar that Which belongs to him. We do not honor our own laws. Said 3. report .of the American Ear Association on "Law Enforcement, To be a. tax 001- ” continuing day by day and increasing . “Crime and lawlessness in the'Un‘ited .. Our Weekly Sermon—By N A M 602021? States have been on the increase and out of proportion to our growth,- and - ' there has been a. steady and mowing- disrespect for law ” said Justice Goff of New York, “It can be Safely stated that in the history of this country we have never been confronted with any- , thing like the criminal comiitions we, have ~today. Not a. day passes that there is not recounted in the” newspa- ‘ pers some terrible outrage invcflving robbery and murder.” It is stated as a fact, that there are 135,000 murder- ers at large at the present .time, and there are more than 350,000 men and women who make’ their living wholly or partly by crime. The officers of‘the law in many places seem helpless'to, stop the advance of crime. One reason given by those who are supposed to know is, that the processes of law in- America. are seriously‘at fault. Chief Justice Taft. is quoted thus: “The administration of criminal law in the United States is a. disgrace to civilization. The trial of a. Criminal seems like a game of chance, with all ’ the chances in favor of the criminal, and, if he escapes, he seems to have the sympathy of a sporting public.” Seven out of ten murderers in London are hanged, while one out of 160 in New York goes to the chair. And there are other cities that have higher crime records than New York.‘ Chicago is given the unenviable publicity of hav- ing a murder a day. To sum it up as one writer does, is to state it thus: “Crime, in this country, to a great ex- tent, goes unpunished.” '. Twothirds of the inmates of Sing Sing, we are told,’ are men who have adopted crime as a profession and who have served at least one term. Nor is this confined to the cities. Almost every week the papers record a. bank robbery in some small town, ' from ten to fifty miles Out from a. large city. It was a. relief that one read the other day of the citizens in a. country town in Michigan who, aroused by the local telephone operator, grab- bedthei'r'rifles and shot down three bank robbers, and the fourth was cap- tured in a. nearby town. If the law cannot defend property and life, indi- viduals will inevitably take steps to defend themselves. Said a judge: “The demand of the- hour in America, above all other coun- tries, is for jurors with a. conscience, judges with courage, and prisons which am neither country clubs nor ’health resorts.” People sympathize with the poor murderer when he is on trial, forgetting the grave in the cem- etery, and the lonely place at sorpe fireside. Juries are moved by pseudo- psychology, the alienist is called in and declares that the prisoner is par- tially unbalanced, better lawyers often appear for the defense than for the state, and the old familiar;drama.is re-enacted. One of the most promi- nent of all American clergymen says, “Sob sisters and sob brothers are the brides and bridegrooms of crime. 'I would ask the sentimental sympathiz- ers with willful criminals, especially muiderers, to go weep in the cemeter- ies Where the victims lie, instead of in jail. No one likes capital punishment any more than he likes a surgiCal op- eration, but when, as in Chicago, Six policemen die for every murderer hanged, the relativity needs some Ein- stein to adjust it. In Great Britain, where there is prompt punishment, crime is deterred, and they do not bury lawbreakers in silver coffins, either ” ‘\. SUNDAY SCHOOL LESSON FOR 1 ' FEBRUARY 28. SUBJECT: ——Jesus teaches respect for.” law. Matthew 22: 15 to 22. came to destro GOLDEN TEXT: ~Th1nk7£t that I : ”V“. w»— » .,, ‘ ,j .S' /i' 1:139 thatthe. Weivés VPM‘I'K'“ . . -. : . COMFORT AND HEALTH. ERHAPS you have read Edna Fer- ber’s book, “So Big." “Oh, Miss Peake.’ You better come down and dress Where it is warm here by the stove." ' Selina Peake, the school teacher, peers through th-,~, perforated collar around the stove pipe into the room below. ' g “i won’t go down,” she declares to herself. “I won’t come down to dress- ing behind ill-SJ kitchen stove like a~ like a peasant in one of those dreadful Russian novels." it's still being done in many a farm- house. A jump out of bed and a rush to the warmth of the kitchen stove are common preliminaries to the morning toilet during thi; cold days of winter. My memory carries me back to the days when my brother and I always left shoes, stockings, and perhaps more important articles ol‘ apparel right by the open door of the oven so they would be handy in the morning, and th- only thing that hurried us out of bed was the desire to get the best place. What of it? What difference does it make? Surely it is more healthful to dress in the warmth of the kitchen, than the icy chill of a cold bedroom. Granted. There is no. virtue in putting icy clothing on a shivering, shaky body. There is no physical harm in dressing in the. kitchen or the dining room, or even the parlor. Yet, I think I can put forth a good argument for the desirability of a comfortably heat- ed house, from the standpoint of health. Sleeping rooms should always be filled with fresh air, and in winter that usually means cool air. But in prop- erly heated houses even the open-win- dow room does not get absolutely cold; nothing like the dead cold that satur- - ated every inch of space in the unheat- ed bedrooms of my boyhood. For the sake of health, dressing should not be a rush process. It is highly desirable to have a warm bathroom in which the young people, if not every member of the household, may take daily baths. There should be a place where tooth- brushing may be conducted as an agreeable function rather than a hasty rite. It is well if there be a room at comfortable temperature in which set- ting-up exercises may be taken by father and mother. All of these things make for health. Finally, We must remember that our young people are no longer like Geertje and Jozina Pool, who “slept snugly in the woollen nether garments that in- vested them by day.” Neither young nor old do that today; and bad colds, bronchitis, even pneumonia may be contracted by wives and daughters who follow the prevailing style of scanty attire, unless the whole house is ade- quately heated. Benton Harbor city commission has voted for an enlarged municipal mar- ket. Adventu res of I 716 Bearers" FTER Greedy Gray Squirrel had A scampered away, Tilly and Billy kept to the right, just as Bunny Long Ears had told them. It wasn’t ‘ong before they came to a pond. “Ready for a. slide," suggested Billy. it was heaps of fun to slide over the smooth ice, until, from nowhere at all, a stick seemed to pop up in Tilly’s way. But she was sliding so fast, she just couldn't stop. Down she Went "kerplunk." "What was that?” asked a furry lit- tle fellow, who was just coming out of his house of sticks at the other end of thi- pond. .lust then Billy spied him. you?" (ll'ili‘ “Who are asked Billy when they'were “i am Benny Beaver," he answered politely. “and who are you?” “We are two little adventurers,” learning about our animal friends in the big woods,” answered Billy. "Wont you tell us why you build such a funny little stick .musc in the water 1‘” asked Tilly. ‘A very, very long time ago,” said Benny Beaver, “when the first Beavers came to live in the woods, they built their houses on the bank of a river. But after a time, Wolves came to live in the woods, too. The first winter, when they were hungry, they came to the Beaver’s house, reached their long paws through the door and caught one of the Beavers and ate him up. . The next fall, before they built their winter houses the Beavers called a council. - ‘ «‘We must build our houses diifeéent- ‘ 'Icannot get us’,” F0 Retro U R LEE .U'T TLEevFU LKS houses with safety first doors.” Tilly and Billy Srgfazj' 'H was water, so the \l'olves cannot get us,’ said one. old Beaver. “So that fall the Beavers built their houses out in be water. But when winter came, the water froze. 'l‘hephuir gry wolves came out on the ice. This time, with their long paws, they pulled two Beavers through the doorway and ate them up. “The next year the Beavers called a council of all the Beaver people. “ ‘lVe must have a difierent plan to Benny Beaver Was Just Coming Out ' of His House. build our houses,’ said King Beaver. “‘I have a plan,‘ said one young} Beaver. ‘I can build a house and no; \Volves can get into it.’ “Fine,' said all the Beavers. “Then the young Beaver built a' house just like. the Beavers built the year before. But he made the doors down under the water. Beavers like water but “’olves don’t. That winter when the “'olves came they growled and growled, but they could not get in. Famiers’ Wive s are Happqin Canada URAL lifejn Canada appeals to the women folk. Schools and churches abound. The educational needs of the children are fully met. The standards of social life are high. American women find conditions in Canada all that could be desired for the upbring- ing of their families. The wives of American farmers who cross the imaginary line for the greater opportunities of newer, richer, cheaper land in this . neighbor country become enthusiastic over Canada. I “We have found farming very good in this part. ' The land is very fertile—the best I have seen.” So writes Mrs. Alda Levasseur, of Arborfield, Sask. Mrs. S. L. Harris, of Crossfield, Alberta, has this to say: “This district is especially noted for oats, barley and rye, but it seems that farmers are going - in more and more every year for wheat growing. :* Dairy cattle, hogs and poultry all do well here, and " I don’t think a farm is complete without them. My husband and I have always liked this country very much. We first came to this district in 1903, and have never known a failure. Anyone who is willing to work can certainly do more than make a living here. In 1915 we decided we would like a change, and went: to Michigan, but we were glad to return in 1919.” Be Independent in Canada The certainty of agricultural prosperity awaits you in Canada. Land is cheap—virgin soil on which the world’s finest hard wheat can be raised—$15 to $20 per acre! (Free homesteads still available further back). Canada wants more good farmers who will grow wealthy and independent. The Government of Can- ada stands ready to assist as well as weIcome you and your family and neighbors. A simple explanation of this practical help is included in the information that will be forthcoming without charge or obligation if you write to the nearest salaried official of the Govern- ment of Canada. Write at once, thereby doing the whole family a good turn. 7;}: ,._ i: . Clip this advertisement from “Michigan Farmer” and send it, along with a letter describing the kind of farm you would like to get in Canada, to: J. M. MacLACHLAN, Canadian Government Agent (D-34) 10 Jefferson Ave. E.,Detroit, Mich. For 1’} years we have culled our flocks for egg production and quality. Ohio axvn-fl- ited chicks. Every bird in our flocks has been seloctcd and ltIu-lmnded by experts H10 trained by thc POULTRY DEPARTMENT ol' OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY. YOU KNOW YOU ARE GETTING HIGHEST QUALITY AND EGG PRODUCTION IN HUBER'S CHICKS. N.) guess work or no uncertainty. It' better chicks could he produced we Wnllltl produvu thcm. FINE ILLUSTRATED CATALOG FREE. Tells about our hatchcries. our flecks and RELIABLE CHICKS which have pleased thousands of customers. Hatch 1?» Vllt‘ll‘lll‘\. (i‘l. our combination ufl’cr on chicks and {“0“ng stoves 139“)” buying this season. Valuable free inml: ouchirks and poultry with each order. 190'”; no e \ery. HUBER’S RELIABLE HATCHERY. E . HIGH ST" FOSTORIA. OHIO. This is our 20th Season in hatching and selling Chicks from high egg record and pure-bred flocks. Muted and culled for heavy on production. Our f'hioks am ., strong. healthy and vigorous, hatched from free—range hens. Get our Free Cat,- alng for 192': with additional information. Ref. City National Bank of Tlflln. , ' 1000? Live Delivery of ("hicks Guaranteed. Member A. B. C. P. Ass'n. 2 Postpaid prices 25 50 100 500 1000 Varieties _ , _ ~ . - . Silver Laced Wmudottes” ................. $4.75 $9.25 $18 $87.50 170 So, ever Since that day," sa1d Bennv ‘ B JereicrlBlztck onus ....... 3;; 11.25 2-: 3... , _ V, ' , 7 . ." White. Brown, Bnfl' & lack legioms. Anconus .............. . . “.75 13 ("2.50 12» Beat er, “the Beaiels have built then-1m.“ & White RoIl‘ks. Rods. Black Minorcns .................. c ...... 4.010 7.75 15 92.50 no . White Wyandottw.’ Burr Owingtons. S. S. ,Hamburg .................... 4 95 8.25 l ." 1’? 1150- . LANTZ HATCHERY. Box 1. 7' Ethblldlod HOG. » "mu. omo.‘ ARK rooms need not be dark. D Sunshine that will lighten them up can be bought by the yard. That cheerful colo1, yellow, will turn the trick, and if ca1efully applied, it works wonders by chasing shadows out of daik c01neis. “Sunshine by the yard” is what we .exclaim, when entering a room decor- ated in yellow, but—gay yellow, it «must be, for yellow of a mustard hue is heavy.. . Yellow is the color to use in rooms facing the north, and for dark rooms. A light room facing the north may be pale yellow and delicate, but as the room becomes darker, so should the yellow, become more orange and bril- liant. In just the same way, the amount of color will vary according to the tone of color. A delicate yellow A New Kind of a Horseback Ride for this Future Farmer. should be matte or, at most, eggshell in gloss; but a strong buttercup color will be happy with a glossy surface, especially if the room is inclined to be dark. Yellow Has Many Shades. The very pale yellows are to be found in many shades. There is the nicest yellow to go with green. It also should be matte in finish. It may be used on the floor as a paint, or on ceiling. It is a most comfortable col- or, a cool color, and should not be used in dark places. Lime yellow is another cool yellow. It has a tone of green in it, but when decorated with pictures having white or cream frames it shows up excel- lently. In the same way, paintwork of white or cream (or both), and lime yellow walls will look well, especially in halls. But never use this color on floors; it shows the dirt, and is there- fore unsatisfactory. Pale Yellow lnfusés Sunlight. Pale orange yellow is the best to infuse a sunlight effect into a north room, provided there is enough light to show it up. To go with it, soft col- ors must be chosen, and pinks will help most. These will give additional gaiety to the room, as the mixture of pink and yellow is always festive. Pale apricot yellow _is a lovely color, but it is better ‘used in textiles than as a wall decoration. Still, in a room with walls of a soft pale apricot, ivory paint on the woodwork, and light-cov- ered coverings, with a good deal of soft green in them, will be very pleas- ing. Care must be taken to use apri- cot, not shrimp pink, as the dividing line between them is very narrow. This is a good color for the evening. I There is a pale golden yellow that ‘ is very warm in tone. and is well used in dining-rooms. It gives.- ‘ a ; pleasant glow, and lights up at night better than most yellows, which are apt to disap- pear at night and look white or cream. As to Materials. Pale yellow maten’als are always de- lightful. Taffetas, linens, damasks~ all are beautiful. One may use a com- mon cotton or linen, in pale yellow, and it will be aseffective as the rich- est,.material when properly made up. With pink, it is-the best color for lamp-shades and will give a most pleas- ant light at night. The deeper yellows are not so easy to use. Orange may be had in many tones, and will be good if well used. It‘is best done in paint on the walls, as it is then clearer in tone. A glossy surface is usually desirable, with a bright orange, as the reflections will break the brilliance of the surface and leave the pleasant effect of the color, yet not too harshly. Orange is not usually a pleasant color to use on woodwork of a room; it is too hard, and does not mingle well with the rest of the room. Thus a patchy effect is created, unless the. walls are orange, too, and then there is too much color. The best way to use orange is on the walls and to have the woodwork some othei colm—say lemon or. grey. The mustard yellows are very dim- cult to use. They are best avoided in bulk, but now and then a touch of this color with brown is useful, where, by contrast, it will look more golden than mustard. Old gold, which ranges from yellow Hundred Dollars For Beauty HEN we first bought our home it was dingy and dark. We de- cided we could spare $100 to beautify it, even if we had to go with- out something else. VVe felt we could not do without something pretty to look at. Our rooms, living-room, dining-room, bed-room, and kitchen opened into each other. There were nice large windows and good floors, and woodwork. By scraping off the old wallpaper, we gave the living and dining-rooms two coats of ivory paint, the kitchen white, and the bed-room cream. The woodwork we painted two coats of white man the rooms. The floors a golden brown, with varnish the sameshade. This cost us $50. I bought plain white marquisette cur- tains for the dining and living rooms, which cost $3.50. ,For the kitchen I made unbleached ones, with bands and appliques of blue checked ginghams. In the bed-room I hung yellow and write checked kingham ones, trimmed in white. These home-made ones cost $2.50 when all finished. At an auction sale we bought an old davenport, a big chair, and a small rocker. We covered the chair and davenport with cretonne of a golden brown color, with a touch of blue, and made a pad for the rocker of the same materia1.-I used long, narrow pieces which came off the sides of the cloth, for window valances. The furnitune cost $15, the.cretonne $10. In the attic I found a huge box of flight-colored carpet iags, all sewn to- gether. We bought four packages of brown dye, and two of yellow, and col- ored .these. At the local- rug factory .*we\had_ five small brown rugsdnade .curtains'———Mrs. A N.- M Sunshine by the Yard U56 Yellow to Brzgétm [/10 Dart Rooms to brown, is a favorite color with many people, but to be successful it must be, used in good material, such as silk, damask, etc.; if tried in cotton or wool it becomes stuffy. Scheme For a North Room. Here is a good decorative scheme for a north room. Walls, pale orange, glossy, and very slightly mottled; woodwork, lemon ‘yellow, and cornice to match; ceiling, pale blue, matte sur- face; floor, pale vermilion, glossy; or- ange cord carpet with fringed ends; curtains, orange and lemon striped, silk lined, or white with yellow dots; .glass curtains, pale orange silk; lamp- shades of pink parchment with vermil- ion lining—Julia Wolfe. FOR YOUNG AND OLD. NE trouble with the social life in most communities, is age distinc- tion. If the young people’s class give a social, not many fathers and moth- ers are there. When the Ladies’ Aid do something, it doesn’t interest the young folks much. But our community solved this prob-. lem when they advertised 3, “Reel Country Soshul,” something like this: “Samantha Allen and her pardner, Josiah Allen, want all their friends and nabers to come to , for a reel coun- try soshul, about candle-lighting time. Betsy Bobbett and all the home folks will be there.” This get-together was a summer af- for the living and dining-rooms, and two yellow ones for the bed-rooms. The weaving cost. $15, the dye sixty cents. The balance of the. $100 we spent for curtain rods—Mrs. R. N. Would Beautify Outside as Well as Inside. Had a hundred dollars to beautify my home, I’d feel a mum—millionaire. would divide the money exactly in half and spend it equally inside and out- side of ,my home. Having a fair lawn and a few good shrubs surrounding the house, I should put the first $10 into a good lawn mower. A good sun dial and bird bath, with a. bit of paint for the lawn swing, would use up the rest of that money. Cleanliness is the first essential to beauty, and if the house were unpaint- ed, there is where one should begin, in fact, where we did begin to beautify our premises. Indoors, my remaining $50 should go to redecorate the walls, and curtain the windows. Perfect cleanliness, even though the furniture is old and inex- pensive, with good floors, walls, and windows, would make any home beau~ tiful, inside. I think it is a poor idea to make it all beauty within, and bleakness with- out. It takes so little to make the out- side of any home beautiful, that it’s positively a crime to,me to see so many ill-looking exteriors, especially in the country, where vines, shrubs, and flowers may be had for the gather- ing in from the woods. If no woods are handy, most country neighbors are - ’ willing to give of what they have If I had a hundred dollars, oh, you ugly wall paper, and you cheap-lookin w. 1 fair and» was given in a new barn. Samanthy Allen, “Betsy Bobbett,'in costume, were the reception committee. The raised floor of the granary was used for a stage. Curtains were hung across the middle of the floor, making a dressing room , at the rear. The program committee chose peo- ple from the community, the oldest to ' the youngest, to represent the different characters,_ usually found in the old family album. As the curtain was drawn back, there stood father, very erect, with his hand on the back of a chair, the oldest gentleman we could get to pose. The committee had searchedall the joke books, and now told a funny story as the different characters posed. Our “shadow album” contained father, mother, brother, sister, aunt, uncle, old maid, old bachelor,'bride and groom, city cousin, and etc. The stories were funny and spicy and were enjoyed by all. Games were played and ice cream . and cake were served—Mrs. A. C. C. NEW RECIPE FOR SPRING HAT. AVE you tried the-“newest recipe" for making your new spring hat? It has been tested and found true. One spool of even disposition. One thimble of temper with a tight fitting cover. 7 One sewing box of sunshine to use at will. One yard of patience folded double, to increase strength. One pair seven-inch smiles to stretch when desired. One needle of hard looks for mis- placed stitches. One cushion to ease the bruises of disgust. Mix in a comfortable rocker with a. cool glass of lemonade. Tie with even 'disposition and add a ribbon from the sewing-hex. More than a prick from the needle spoils the composition. If a mistake is made, hold fast to the yard of patience and stretch . the smiles. TELL-TALE ’NITIALS. If your name begins with R, Love will be your guiding star; Natural that loving habit, As the ears are, to a. rabbit. These initials are designed to " '- use as embroidery patterns on things for children, on pockets, ‘ romper yoke’s, napkins, midweek , es Or any other e slbze would be Josiah Allen, and. e - 12%,, < , 1,. _ ._..._ ‘__. ,.. _..__~J __-—W ' ’M‘wl’u of»... -,_ ' my Ammv_w-.~ . - ~..'. 4— wafi-.~.—._ _. ,.__._. HE vegetables in pits, or the coldest corner of the cellar, and " the tomatoes, corn, and beans in cans in the store closet, look less at— tractive when the weather begins to warm up a bit in the spring, than they did when they were placed there last fall. Perhaps it is the hint of spring in the air, but the housewife is put to her wits end occasionally to tempt the appetites, of her family, particularly the children. The old vegegtbles have to be used daily, but they can be dressed up in new form, and the family will enjoy them. We are fond of boiled dinners, though they do smell up the house. A piece of lean pork cooked with turnips and potatoes, or rutabagas and potatoes, is a dish fit for the king. If you want some of the cold pork for the lunch basket for the children, and they dis- like the taste of the vegetable, dip off some of the broth and cook the vegeta' bles separate. The ham that is left on the bone (do not trim too closely), with potato and dumplings will be relished by all. Ham and cabbage is “oderiferous,” to be sure, as the old lady expressed it, but it is delicious. Sauer kraut is getting to be a most fashionable dish. Served raw it is used as a salad and is relish- ed for the health—giving properties it is said to contain. But we like it bet- ter cooked, and cooked a long time. ‘ yServed with mashed potato and puffy dumplings, it is most highly prized. Others contend that the only proper treat to cook il‘Wilh is backbone of young pork, while others serve wieners Not the same Old Vegetables By Hilda Richmond ‘.. with it. In every way it is good and wholesome. ’ If you still have a supply of canned young beets, you are most fortunate, as they can be used in salads, or plain for pickles. Canned tomatoes that are whole can also be used in salad, and the juice saved for soup. There are so many uses for canned tomatoes be- i l sides soup, that they need not go to: waste. W'ith baked beans, maccaroni,, noodles and spaghetti, they are de-Il Canned beans can be cooked with meat exactly as you would in summer. i Fry a number of slices of bacon tilll done, but not crisp, and cut in bits.’ Put in with the beans and simmer; on the back of the stove. Corn cani be escalloped, or made into soup, be-l sides serving in the ever popular 'corn ' fritters. Aheaping plate of corn fritters with strained honey or maple syrup, on a cold spring day, will delight the whole family. Did you ever try lima bean salad? Simply cook the dry beans and drain. I Use any of the prepared salad dress». ings or home-made mayonnaise, These‘l are fine for supper. A little choppedl celery heart can be added. Even the} pale spindling remains of the celery‘ crop should be used for salad and soup, as the leaves, chopped, will flavor any dish, even after the stalks are stringy. When the new vegetables come in the garden, we are then in good triml for hot weather, and have probably| enjoyed our daily food as much as, those who have eaten the southernl products ripened on their way north,‘ at least, we think so, and that is halfl the battle. licious. i i ”a ," ($.35 S —— Use this department to help solve your household problems. Address your letters to Martha Cole, Michigan Farmer, Detroit, Michigan. HONEY PUDDING SAUCE. The other day while visiting a friend, she served a pudding with a sauce made with honey. Can you give me a recipe to make such a sauce?~ Mrs. M. I For honey sauce pudding use: 2 tb. butter 2 tsp. cornstarch 9% cup honey ‘ Mix butter and cornstarch, cook, stirring constantly, until smooth (about one. minute). Do not let this mixture brown. Add the honey and cook to the hard ball stage. Serve on pudding while hot. For a thinner 'sauce add hot water to the consistency, desired. COFFEE AND APPLE PIE. ROM the letters received in answer to Mrs. J. F.’s request, there are evidently many ways of making good cofiee and good apple pie. Mrs. C. K. gives these rules as the reason for her good coffee: ~ 1. Keep coffee in tight container. 2. Grind as used. 3. Always measure coffee and water, using one tablespbon of coffee to one cup of water. 4. Use grounds only once. 5. Never let the finished coffee boil. Serve as soon as made. 6. Always serve with cream. '7. Settle coffee by a dash of cold water. . Mrs. E. M. says she always adds a pinch of salt to her coffee to improve the flavor, and never percolates it more than five minutes. . - Hrs.;L_R. follows this method: She allows one tablespoon of coifee to each .. our. saddle-for the pot. 'Mixvthe cof- ,-r_,r.~_ “2,. . ._ . ,v. ‘. / HfiUEEHn ERVIEE ___.—____ L fee with one egg and ofiE‘EF'Br cold water. Pour over this the boiling wa- ter and let steep for five minutes, but do not boil. Mrs. S. R. says a clean coffee pot is essential, and that she plugs the spout with a piece of clean cloth to hold the aroma, if the coffee has to stand be- fore serving. The secret of good apple pie, says Mrs. M. V. H., is the choice of good flavored apples that cook quickly. She recommends Maiden Blush or Fall Pip- pin for fall apples, and Baldwin, Spy, or Greenings for winter apples. Make good pastry as follows: 3 cups flour 1 tsp. salt 1 cup lard 1 tsp. baking powder 1 tsp. sugar Use cold water to form dough, and handle as little as possible. Line tin with pastry, fill with sliced apples, add one cup of brown sugar, a sprinkling of flour, and seasoning of cinnamon, nutmeg, and dot with butter. Cover with top crust and bake until apples are cooked and the crust is a golden brown. Mrs. R. B. says she always adds two or four teaspoons of water, according to the moisture in the apples. HINTS TO HOMEMAKERS. EMOVE sewing machine oil from garments by wetting with turpen- tine, then washing with cold water and a pure mild soap. Yellow, dingy lace curtains may be restored to snowy whiteness if boiled thirty minutes in a strong soapsuds which is equal parts of milk and wa- ter, and rinsed in the usual way. Some like onion juice much better than the chopped onion for seasoning. To make it, cut the onion in half- and at I C H. m an THERMO L. v :12 GASOLINE Moron-Vie, Eifffziiz’WAS ERS Bring City Service to Country Homes The sensational success of the THERMO Electric Washer with its high temper- ature washing process has created a big demand from country homes for the new THERMO Gaso— line Motor Washer. The same excluswe and highly efflCIent heat-retaining construction is used in this latest model. Ample power is supplied by a 4—cycle, Silent. dependable gasoline motor, built like an auto engine. So Simple that a child can operate it. Costs only 3c per hour to run. ‘ The Boss Washer line includes many different models in electric, gasoline motor, hand. water and belt power. These quality washers can be bought from your dealer at present low prices from $7.75 up. Only a few are shown in this ad. More than 1,000,000 in use. For morethan 36 years Boss Washers have eliminated the drudgery of wash day in thousands of homes. Many bought 20 years ago are still serving their original owners. Boss Washers are strongly made and wash beautifully. Unsurpassed for fast and thorough work. The THERMO models are the only insulated,heat-retaming washers made. In coldest weather they keep tlhe wash water I110: throu hOut the biggest washing: and when su try, summer ma es washigng by ordinary means a most disagreeable task. THERMO eliminates the hottest part—the boiling of clothes. Guaranteed by the Pioneer washer manufacturers—-makers since 1889 of the well-known and time-tried Boss Washers: If your dealer does not have them we will ship you direct. FREE booklet upon request. Use the coupon today! THE BOSS WASHING MACHINE COMPANY 2320 HARRIS AVE. CINCINNATI. OHIO. _ — — — — _ — ——— Boss Washing Machine Co.. 2320 Harris Ave..Cincinnati. 0° {1 Please send me booklet on ( ) Hand, '( ) Water, I, ) Electric, I ) Engine, or t ) Gasoline Motor Washer. / / 7,! m/ms/ I . I H, I Auvop'ulATlC MOD'FL Name Street or R. F, D,No.. .............................................................. Town or State ..................................................................... ... Dealer‘s N ame ........................................................................ ”3 meamo ‘3 ELECTRIC Model- 5‘2 23:3 IABY GHIGKS $222353. We have not only selected our breeding stock and mated our birds {or best results. but we have touted the Michigan Accredited Assmiation. An inspector from the Agricultural College approves every bird. Thin work is for your protection and gives you the most up—to-date in baby chicks. Write for literature and. price list. Our chicks cost no more and you can feel. safe. 100% live delivery, Write today. Get Our Illustrated Literature We have preparcd a. big. illustrated circular which tells i". about our chicks. [t 1! worth your whim 50 get it if you expect to buy chicks this your. , PRICES: Our prices are reasonable. ”in chicks are good. Wilts today. WASHTENAW HATCHERY. 250i Gouda Bond. ”QUALITY ONE MILLION“GOOD LUCK cm... LEADING BREEDS ' ' LOWEST PRICES! All ARBOR. HIGH. testify this you- m the Quality r." our Inspected "GOOD LUCK” Chicks. Don't an “I - ’get our ART BOOK. showing our birds in their natural colors. All lending varieties. 000% Live Delivery Guaranteed. Postpaid prices on 25 50 too 500 I000 Wh.. Bill! and S. C. and R. C. Br. Leghorns. Anconas.$»1.00 $7.00 $13 $60 $118 Bar. and “Ill. Rocks, S. C. and It. (‘. Reds. Blk. Minorvas 4.50 8.00 15 72 138 WI). Wyandottes. Bufl' and Wh. Orpingtons. Buff Rocks.... 4.75 8.50 In 71 144 Mixed Chicks. $10 per 100 straight. Heavy Mixed, $l3 per 100 straight. Also QUALITY and SPECIAL QUALITY “GOOD LUCK" CHICKS. Bank Reference. Member I.B.C.A.. Order your-ART BOOKtoday. It will be a treat for you. NEUHAUSER HATCHERIES. Dept. 62. Napoleon, Ohio. Chicks that are hatched from free range breeders carefully selected. Our flocks and lintdiery i1t- Concrete F am Improvement If Your Faun Could Talk- It Would Say: Take concrete into part- nership. Use it to mod- ernize old buildings. Use it to construct new build- ings. Use it to increase the value of your farm, increase production. cut repair bills, save labor and to make the business of farming yield greater satisfaction. , Crib or granary walls. floors. and foundations of concrete, el- iectively keep out rats. You can't sell tats. Why feed them ? More milk and more beef per acre result from concrete silos. Concrete walks mean less work for your wife. They keep mud and dirt out of the house. Clean dairy barns mean healthy, contented cows, 3 great- er quantity and a better quality of milk—hence increased dairy profits. Concrete in the barn is easy to clean and keep clean. Concrete gives fire protection. It promote people in houses. cat- tle in barns, and feed in silos. It is firesaie. Send today for our free booklets. : ' ‘Permanent Repairson the Farm' ' and ' “Plans for Concrete F am Buildings" PORTLAND CEMENT ASS CC I ATION Dime Bank B ' ' DETROIT, MICl-I. A National Or uization to Improve an Extend the Use: of Concrete orrrcas IN 30 cmes A Michigan Farmer Liner Gets Results, _Try One. r ' Pivot—Axle Zorn Cultivator H this Machine you can easily follow crooked rows or hold the gangs in place on steep hillsides. The eels are instantly steered by foot levers or they can locked into per- manent position. Easy adjustments permit this Cul’ tivator to be used in rows of varying widths. 28 inches and up. The gangs keep all the shovels working at even depth and can be adjusted wide or close as desired. , Team is relieved of all neckweight‘ yshifting convenient balance lever. Asinglemaster levermises th gangs . or applies pressure when needed. 5‘ Built in three sizes. e uipped with spring—trip or pin-brea gangs. be fitted with Rotary Shields. Special Shovels and Disc Hillers. See last the Massey-Harris dealer , during Be t ter Farm Equipment Week. ”March 15'20. “—1 ' 4 Write today for , . big Catalog of Massey-Harris Farm Machines ll Incorporated ~ Maker: of“ Willem Machinery ‘. ‘9‘“:- , ,_ Batista. Newtork a sheltered yard where the cows may‘ be turned out for a shalt time while the. barn is being given a. thoroughi airing each day will prove a profitable part of/the housing equipment of a- well-managed dairy farm. If the cows are watered in the barn they will come in without shivering. even though the outside temperature may be around the zero mark. As freshening time approaches the cows should be properly dried off, and put in the best possible phy~ sical condition. To insure this condi- tion her ration should consist largely of such succulent and bulky feeds as pasture grasses, silage and good clover hay. To this may be added ground oats, bran, and linseed oilmeal, and if the cow is in poor flesh a liberal amount of these grains will be needed to cause her to take on flesh. The cow that comes to calving time in an emaci- ated, flesh-losing condition, is sure to come along slowly and cause her own- er to wish he had been more‘liberal with the feed measure. Another important factor in caring for the dairy herd is training and car- ing for the bull. Starting while still a young calf, the bull should be taught to handle quietly, and that the man who handles him is his master. As soon as he is strong enough to cause trouble 3. ring should be put in his nose, and he should not be handled be- ‘ fore the wound has entirely healed.) Then he should be led by the ring and , handled with a staff. There must be; no lack of firmness at any time, but it 5 must be kept in mind that abuse has 5 ruined more bulls than sensible, kind 5, treatment. Never allow the bull to get i. you in a tight place, for no matter how i gentle and easily handled he may seem, there is likely to come a showdown as g to who is master of the barn. Hel should be given as much exercise as" possible, and kept in a clean and com-: fortable box stall. As a rule, it isi preferable to have him where he can} see the cows and receive the same general care and food, except that he should not be fed too much silage, es- pecially when he is used heavily foxy breeding purposes. Ground oats, bran,5 and oilmeal are excellent grain foode for breeding bulls. l Comfortable stalls, plenty of pure! air, and water from which the chill? has been removed, are three factors in milk production that the farmer cannot afiox‘d to overlook in these days of high-priced feeds, labor and close competition. Pure air is essential to the health of the cow and the produc- tion of uncontaminated milk. Pure water in plentiful quantity is as es- sential as feed. Cows require large quantities at regular intervals. The man who is keeping cows and neglect— ing these essentials of handling cannot complain if his profits are meager. It may be safely asserted that any man who is so unfortunately constituted that he has no natural sense of obliga- tion to his animals, or pride in the appearance of his barn and premises, should, for business reasons, act along the lines recommended. WHO HAS A BIGGER LAMB? E have :1 Hampshire lamb that weighed fifty-one pounds when it was thirty days old. It looks as if it had gained a pound or better every day since then. “’6 think it is a fine animal, and I cannot find anyone around here who ever saw its equal. It is possible that some reader of the Michigan Farmer has a bigger one. We would like to have them write the editors to that effect, if they have.— Charles Post, Ogemaw County. The amount of creamery butter, poultry and meats on hand February 1 was less than on the corresponding date in 1925. The blue law of the year 1803 re-; cently was put into efiect in Tennes- see. Gasoline stations and repair shops, as well as theaters, are closed 11 Sunday. TI’I‘E MICH I‘GiAN: - FARM-E R' You can control this! ROOT rot . . and the heavy toll it takes out ofthecorncrop. .can be largely controlled. Like every plant disease . . it has a cause . . asymptom . . and a cure. Lack of available potash is one of the contributing causes. Some growers call it “potash hunger.” There are several symptoms! In some cases 5 reach normal size . . but the yield is low . . the ears are chaffy, starchy, and underdevel- oped . . many plants die prematurely. These symptoms show lack of avail» able poms/9. In other cases the plants are dwarfed. If the plants are normal green a lack of phosphoric acid is indicated. In either dwarfed or nor- POTASH IMPORTING CORPORATION OF AMERICA - . 10 Bridge Street. Dept. M-Il ‘New York ATLANTA SAN JOSE. CAL. BALTIMORE --H.J.Baker & Bro. at Fulton St.. New York ' .. San ”uninco- Cal. West of Bookish-Meyer. Wilson a be Root rot . and the heavy toll it takes out of the corn crop . . an be controlled! mal sized plants . . by splitting the stalks lengthwise you can detect the purplish brown accumulations of iron compounds which appear in the joints. These iron accumulations also show lack of available potash. When plants are stunted or dwarfed and the 'oints carry heavy accumulations of iron . . 0th phosphoric acid and potash are required. To economics.” control root rot . many owers an authorities agree that .1 roper y balanced supply of fertilizer must be applied. So far as is known, root totis of little importance when both phosphoric acid and potash are available in the sorl. This disease is widespread 'throughou: the corn belt . . especially east of the Mississippi River. You can control it by using the right fertilizer . . preferably. a high analysis fertilizer containing a good percentage of potash . . and by g ~rtwmg a resistant variety of com. Please send me a free copy of the booklet “Hints For Profitable CotnGrowmg Name ..................... . .............. Address orRFD ..... ”n......................... Cityor County ...... . ....... Scare ............... lVOTICE:-Root rot can be controlled. but not “prevented" a! previously announced in our advertisement a A ’ 7 #4.» ' aw PRESIDENT SEN ers work out their building and equipping problems. Fill Out Coupon NOW 5 Your name and address sent to us on cou- pon or postal card will bring you this valu- able money-saving book by return mail postpaid. Send to office nearest you. JAIN MANUFACTURING Co. _'(5'l 'Ehun.‘ ';'. IT. um I5. . \‘ ‘ . " . ‘ ‘\ ‘. \ ‘ F or This : , Valuable Book [f you are thinking of building, remodeling, ven- tilating or buying anything in the line of equip- ment for your cow or horse barn, hog or poultry houses, then be sure to send for this free book. This free book tells all about the J amesway service—how we help you plan your buildings— how we save you money by cutting down mater- ial and construction costs. Tells also about the Jamesway line of Equipment and Ventilation for cow and horse barns, hog and poultry houses . —tells how we have helped thousands of farm- . Kw \"\'\ ng hog hen-om —poultry home "III-IIIIIII-IIIIII Mail Coupon to Office Nearest to You James Mfg. Co., Dept. 145 Please send me your New ,lamesway Book. I am interested in D Building C] Equipping D Ventilating a D Cow Barn {3 Horse Barn C] Hog House J Poultry House Home .................................. Post omce .............................. ._ ,9ke- . , HEAD ' '5 Cows. 4 Bulls from B. so" oBULLs 1.. HEAD DOUBLE DISPERSION SALE Of 50 Head of Registered Shorthorn Cattle, On Wednesday, March 3rd, 1926 IN THE SALE PAVILLION, In the city of Howell, Mich. We will Ofler both Herds of'Registered Shorthorn Cattle belonging to W. W. Knapp and V1] . B. McQuiIlan. These are two of the oldest established Herds in Michigan. C. M. JONES Auctioneer W. W. KNAPP Props. W. B. McQUlLLAN BREEDERS’ DIRECTORY Chan 6 of Copy or Cancellations must reach us 'l‘gwelve Dave before date of nuhhcation RNSEYS for sole. melee. females. sired by $3.». whose dams have records of 19,460.60 milk. 909.05 fat. 'and 15,109.10 mlllf. 778.80 fut. T. V. HICKS. R. I. Battle Creek. Mloh. Dairv Heifer Calves. Practically G uernsey l'uruJired, 8 weeks old. $20 each. “"67 ship (‘. (l. D. Write L. Terwilliger, Wauwaiosa. Wis. Some reel bargains in ref Guernseys 1.1.1.2.: .0... and heifers. om young bull. W. W. Burdick, Williamston, Mich. - pure Guernsey or Holstein dnlry Practlcally .1.. .211 each. cruted 1.. Edgewood Dairy Farms. Whitewater. Wis. TYPE AND PRODUCTION Bull calf born Apr. 3. 1925. dark colored. excellent type and quality, combining the blood of "Fohcs 6th," May Echo Sylvia. and Traverse (Yolanvlia, Walker. three of thcbroed's L'n-atest cows. His sire: a son of Wisconsin Fobes (3th and. an excellent individual. His seven nearest dams average 1,143.09 lbs. butter and 24.7952 lbs. milk in 305 days. His (him: a 27-lb. Jr. Elana-old daughter of Echo Sylvia. King Model from a 27-11). 4-“.- old sister of Traverse Colantha. Walker. Bred at Traverse City State Hospital. good for pedigree of Ear Tag 590. shipment. fl . Bureau of m" "W Animal Industry IIDIII’IIII Dept. C Lansing, Michigan WANTED to buy big registered Holstein cows. good record. '1‘. B. tested. ERNEST L. MASTERS, Memphu, Mlcl‘l. R. of M. JERSEYS At Public Sale . Creek Farm, Montpelier, Ohio Friday, March 5, 1926 (‘reck Farm is the home. of numerous State Cham- pion Product-rs. The offspring of these g‘rmt cows make up this sale. 15 Heavy producing young cows. a doze-n bulls ranging in age from calves in 2-yr.- 0163. A choice collwtion of heifer calves by a. grandson of Fem’s “'cxford Noble, three times champion at the National. Send, for catalog to c. c. CREEK, Owner, MONTPELIER, o. Jerseys For Sale 3‘33." 3%: {fish‘szil from B. of M. dams. Accredited herd. Parker. R. D. No. 4, Howall. Mich. FINANCIAL KING JERSEYS for sale. excellent bull chives from R. of M. dams. COLDWATER JERSEY FARM, Goldwater, Mich. Smltll It. of M. Cows. Chance to select from herd of 70. Some fresh. others bred for {all freshening. ’Colon C. Lillie, Coopersvillo. Mich. Sophie Tormenior---Si. Mawes Jerseys Bulls from Register of Merit Dams making around 600 lbs. fat and up. Also a few cows and heifers. J. K. HATFIELD, Remus. Mich. Bellevue Stock Farm, Merrill, Michigan. Private Dispersion Sale of Reg. Aberdeen-Angus Cat- tle. We are offering our entire herd. consisting of twenty females and one herd sire Write for prices and description. RUSSELL BROS.. 453 Glenwood Avon '8. E.. Grand Rapids. Mich. _ IIISOOLA Ill). HOLSIEIII ASSOCIATION is offering about twenty choice Registered heifers. suitable for cal! clubs. Can also furnish a. few good bulls. ready for service. and a. car of Registered cows that: show production. Write or seeBEN BEAVEY. Sales Manager. Akron. Mich. " HEREFORD STEERS 68‘Wt. around 800 lbs. 80 Wt. around 750 lbs. 82 wt. around 650 lbs. 44 Wt. around 600 lbs. 94 Wt. around 525 lbs. 50 Wt. around 450 lbs. Good quality. dork reds. dehorned, well marked Hern- . stocka' order. The beat type or? usually market toppers when finish choice from“ any bunch. SHORTHORNS Cows with calves. bred heifers and bulls. Will make very attractive prices for the next 60 days. Over 100 head of well-bred cattle to select. from. Herd founded at a. time when we can afl'ord to sell at farmers’ prices. Write to Supt. Gorsnsosou FARMS. Yn- silantl. Mich. Best of quality and breeding. Bulls. Shorthorns cows and heifers for sale. BIDWELL. STOCK FARM. Box 0. Tecumseh. Mleh. sum. 'rAmrFl/Bf. ~ ' .GARIN-E. j .4 RESOLUTION has been introduced in the senate by Senator Schell‘, of Minnesota, directing the Federal" Tariff Commission to submit its report in the butter tariff case, and providing for a congressional investigation of the] methods used by the commission in making its inquiry. This is the outcome of a resolution adopted by the board of directors'of the National Board of Farm Organi- zation, demanding the abolition- of the United States Tariff Commission. It seems that in the recent butter tariff investigation, the commission called in Dr. Soren Sorensen, the Danish agri- cultural representative in this country, to consult him in regard to production costs in Denmark. This was done out- side the regular hearings. And it was FOR SALE Polled Shorthorn Bull Calf. Paul Quack. Sault Ste. Marie. Mich. HOGS LAKEFIELD FARMS DURDGS Bred sows and gilts. Falljboars and cuts. Lakefield Farms, Clarkston, Mich. Choice fall boars with type. DUTOC Jerseys quality and breeding. Inspec— tion solicited. F. .l. DRODflT. Monroe. Mich. ' W 't f O-l-C- HOG-S on time 1.33.31: Originators and most extensive breeders. THE l. B. SILVER 00., Box 196, Salem, Ohlo o. I . C 9 S. 10 Choicenocfsl b833, and CLOVER LEAF STOCK FARM. Monroe. Mich. Auction Sale March 16, 1926 60 head Registered Spotted Poland China. Sows. Gilts and Boers. at farm. 2 mi. south of Pigeon. Mich. This herd is in the blood line of Leopard lmprower and Arch Back King. families both known as prize- winning stoek. OSCAR VOELKER, Prop. ' ford steers ed. Will sell your VAN D. BALDWI’N‘ Eldon. Waullo Co.. Iowa. . , ’_ . Try‘a SMichigan FarmerLiiie—i’ L. T. Poland Chinas TAYLO R, Balding. Michigan. Just 12 Choice fall pigs. Also Bo To P- CO one of our herd sows. GEO. W. NEEDHAM. Saline. Mich. - ‘ . b r Poland China Gills 5mm“ “’d "mm“ ‘ olera immune. Registered free. WESLEY HILE. lonia. Mich. bred sows Populnr strains. IAMES a. LARGE TYPE POLAND CHINAS for sale. Bred ' gtlts weighing 400 lbs. at $75. Also fall pigs. either set. A. A. FELDKAMP. Manchester. Mich. SHEEP SHEEP FOR SALE Having sold our ranch, we will sell our flock of 250 mg ewes. They are a. good strong bunch of ex- coptionally good Shearers, bred to commence lamblng lst. R. C. GREEN 8:. SONS, Lancer. Mich. ay ’Phone 385 M. of the Woolly type. bred to SHROPSHIRES my best rams. Call on DAN BOOHER. R. No. 4. Evart. Mich. Resistor-ed Shropshire bred HIGH CLASS ewes. also ewe and run lambs. C. LEMEN I. SONS. Dexter. Mich. VV To buy 25 pure-bred .. t. anted County lnflrmary. Afwfis Minossllld'.‘ Secretary. 600 Park St. Port Huron. Mich. ‘ 'Am offering 8 bred ow and ShroPShlres 6 choice ewe lambs nearest enable prices. c. .l. THOMPSON. Rockford. Mich. HORSES HORSE SALE Percherons end Belgians. more: and t 1 80m good teams. Wednesday. March H):3 ‘llziglls' P M0 Sales_l’av11ion. M. S. (3. Mich. Hone Breeders; Al: sociahon, East Lansing, Mich. R. 3. Hudson. Seo'y. Rooms and S BGIELOIAN STALLIONS on 3. young, sound and 00d w ’ Also Perches-ens, Greys and Blacks. I cgan savglgyiloii much money on a Stallion, half what the dealers ask. Will meet intending buyers here. .Fare paid from. here. Write F. l. SULLIVAN. 550 King Avenue. Detroit. Mich. Percheron Stallion Diem (1 FOR SALE 116651. ten years old. oglliir bmkidlwaelishs‘gmtonéu Sound, sure fool getter. a good v . 5 chars WELCH. Millbrook. Mich. p if taken- at mm "M FOR SALE~Reglstemd Block Percheron Stallion. coming four years old. Wt... 1.900 1 good one. WM. BIRD. st. Johns. Mich. b8. Extra One “'hite Registered Milkstraln by the commission’s request, that Doc— tor Sorensen appeared. , It“ is also declared by the National Board’s spokesman, that “delay in the \butter tariff case has caused the loss of millions of dollars to American farmers.” ‘ This latter statembnt is regarded as ,somewhat overdrawn by friends of the Ecommission, when it is known that the total imports Of butter during the year ending December 31, 1925, amounted to .7,212,000 pounds. This was only 1,869,- 000 pounds more than the exports of butter during the same period. While we imported ,around 7,000,000 pounds of foreign butter, the oleomar- garine manufacturers of the United States in 1925 produced and sold 237,- 273,000 pounds of oleomargarine, as compared with 229,873,000 pounds the“ year before. It is held by the dairy organization representatives that this vast increase .in oleomargarine production is, to a. lfar greater extent, responsible for the :unsatisfactory butter prices, than is the failure of the' tariff commission to act upon the tariff rate. It is the general sentiment among farm organizations that the flexible provisions of the tariff act Should be eliminated. They feel that these tariff investigations and prospective rate changes unsettle the markets and hurt business generally. It is pointed out that the present tariff rate of eight cents a pound on butter was effective in keeping up’the American butter price several cents above the London quotations the year through. , ‘ There was a. large surplus of butter during the closing months of 1924, due to industrial depression, which was re- - sponsible for low prices early last, year. In the fall, prices went up, when the‘producers were getting the full eight cents a pound tariff protection-on their butter. But in October came a. big increase in oleomargarine' produo-' tion, from 16,000,000 in 1924, to 24.000,- ‘- 000 pounds timing-October, 1925. Then butter slum‘ped'fi’s‘ix—‘to‘eight cents per ' pound. It is. believed that, seems:- ‘form of Stu ' 6.37 mil; - amino” 't ‘ sq: chimp than fluctuations inLo icon; that... theta-lit had been raiseii‘to twelve'oen'ts a? pound there would ”have been a. still greater increase in 0100 production. and the 0190 manufacturb ers would hive received most benefit from the tariff increase. ; ECHO SYLV BELLE mails. CHO Sylv Belle ‘Pietje, owned by Serradella. Farms, Io‘sco : county. has made 41.48 pounds of butter, the first seven days of her lactation. Three men supervising the test. There were four days of verification Thismakes her the first cow witha record-of: over- forty-one pounds in three consecutive lactation periods. Her average for four lactations for a. period Of three years, nine months, four days, is 38.60 pounds of butter, giving birth to four healthy R. J. Cornell Doing a Little Job of Butchering Out where Sanitary Candl- tions Are Ideal. not by any initiative of his own, but . calves during this period. Bellefis'nor'w ready for another year’s record. This last record shows the highest test, the average for the first seven days being 5.71. NATIONAL DAIRY snow COMES TO MICHIGAN. NNOUNCEMENT has been made that the National Dairy Exposition will be held in Detroit, October 9-16. 1926. This will be the first time for the; exposition in Michigan, and prob- ably the last time it will be held in any other than a. permanent home. This Show brings together specimens from the finest herds in the country. An exhibit showing the. lateSt thing in dairy machinery will be a. part of the exposition. It is the greatest Show during the year‘for the producer, the distributor and the manufacturer, as well as the consumer, of dairy prod- ucts. CANNOT VERIFY RECORD PRICE. A NUMBER of papers have given publicity to the efiect that Nor- man’s Missaukee Red Rose, a. Guern- sey cow, was recently ‘sold at the rec— . ord price of $51,000. Efforts ‘of both the Michigan Guernsey Breeders’ As- sociation and the American Guernsey, Cattle Club to substantiate this rumor have been in vain. If these'figures are correct, we would like to have'the in. formation. If not, the statement ought not to be used in promoting sales. ‘ A CONTEST FOR HIGH SCHOOL’ GlRLS. . - -—— ' I P RIZES totaling $2.400 have been of- fered in the form of, university scholarships to high $011001, [$11.1in ‘ .Will compete in the third gafioy'a} life a t . story contest under the supervision 0t ' the National, Live ; steer? and lié‘wt Board of Chicago. x - ' ' -. The contestthie " o 1:“! . 500. we 98' he 88 .83 '81" V0 ds hr. 65533 b In, 1. fififl‘l‘B“? l. ' Er- l l l : I ii: iii \ i . p« , Magneto = Q37 EqulIDPOU Saws Wood Fast This oneprofit WI'I'I‘E Log Saw uses Kerosene, Gas-Oil. Distillate or Gasoline and will cut from 10 to 26 cords of wood a day. Easy to operate and move. New device makes easy starting in any temperature. Trouble-proof. Fells trees and saws . them'into blocks—runs other farm machinery. Fostmoney maker-and big labor sever. Complete- ly equipped with WICO Magneto. speed and power regulator. throttling governor and 2 fly wheels. Change to Tree Saw In 3 Minute. Ten Seconds to clamp on use. Saws than down leveLto the ground. "Foiled fifty 18-inch ‘ trees in less than 5 hours." ., Earl McBurney. Iowa. FRIEE TINA l. - Lifetime ' Sold direct from factory Guarantee to you. An all-p rpose outfit for any farm use. Engine can e at- tached to pumps. grinders. etc. Write today-for my new Free ' ee-Book and Low Easy Payment Prices. No obligation. Or if interested. ask for our Engine. 3-in-1 Saw Rig or Pump catalogs. » WITTE ENGINE WORKS 71 93 Wilt: 31119.. Kansas City. Mo. 7' 96 Empire Bldg” Pittsburgh. Pa. Odorless, Steamed, Sterilized 3 times. Reoom- ' mended by AgriculturalColleges. Latest soien- ‘ ufic discovery fordairy cows. One pound added to each 100 pounds of your ration Will insure healthier cows and stronger calves at freshen- ings. If your dealer cannot supply RIVER- DALE brand, send us $3.00 per 100 lb. sack, f.o.b.Chicazo. Ask also for our Meat and Bone Meal for poultry. IWERDILE PRODUCTS 00.10“ 3.1a Sallo Sinfihicago , F-I-S-H 100 lbs. Choice Newly Frozen Yellow Perch $4.85; Whiting (Sea, Pike) $6.85: Herring $5.35: Pit-kercl. round $8.85; I’ickcrcl, hcadlcss and dressed $10.35: Yellow l’iko $17.35; Baylish or Mullcts $5.85; Tulihoo VVhilt-flsh $11.35; Steak (‘odilsh $12.35; Salmon $14.35: Bmokcd Halibut $17.35; Smoked Bluefins, 10—lb. cartons. $1.20: Tulibee \Vhitoflsh 52. Parcel post shipping weight on Smoked fish. 11 lbs. Frozen fish cannot go parcel post. Write for complete prit-c lis. JOHNSON FISH 00.. GREEN BAY. WIS. For up to date quotations and infor- mati on on winter-caught fish send tor our complete Price list. Consumers Fish Co., Green Bay,Wis. choice new frozen fish, ~ 'order from. thil advertise- ment. Herring. round. largo. 4c; Herring. dress- cd, 5c; skinned. 8c; Yel- ‘ low Perch, large. 40: Porch, largo, skinned. 10c; Pickercl. 8%c: Headless. dressed, pickerel, 101.60: Whiting, like Pike. 80: Buyflsh or Sucker, 5c: Bullhcads, skinned. 19v; Salmon. 140; Halibut. 100: Pike. 180; (lodfish. 12c; Flounder-s. 10c; Carp. round, Ufic; (:od eye Whitefish. 100: Trout, 22c; Mackerel, 14c. Order iULV quantity. Package charge 35c extra. For smokcd, salted. spiced. and other kinds of fish. send for complete price list. GREEN BAY FISH 00. Box 6l7. Green Bay. Wis. NEW LAMP BURNS 94% AIR in“ Beats Electric orHGas A new oil lamp that gives an amaz— ingly brilliant, soft, White light, even better than gas or electricity, has been tested by the U. S. Government and 35 leading universities and found to be superior to 10 ordinary oil lamps. It burns without odor, smoke or noise—- no pumping up; is simple, clean, safe. Burns 94% air and 6% common kero- sene (coal oil). The inventor, J. 0. Johnson, 609 W. Lake -St., Chicago, "1., is offering to send a lamp on 10 days’ FREE trial, . or even to give one FREE to the first user in each locality who will help him introduce it. Write him today for full particulars. Also ask him to explain how you can get the agency. and without experience 0t; i/noneir on . '. FIGHT sou CLEAN HERDS. UR government appropriates vast sums to protect the country against plant pests and unimal pests. but here is a matter which has to\do .With the protection of tho babies, Sen- ator Copcland, of New York. told the senate appropriations (*omiiiittw, while . Speakingr in favor of Senator Popper's amendment to the agricultural appro- printion bill incrvnsing the appropria- tion for bovino lubvtculosis eradication work to $6,000,000. It is gent-rally un- derstood. he said, the pulmonary tuber— culosis is not the result, of drinking milk, but; bone diseases of children are directly due to infected milk. If any appropriation is justified it. is for tu- berculosis eradication, he declared, and he insisted that the appropriation be made for speedy payment to the farm— ers for indemnities. It is for the protection of children in the country that the dairy interests areasking for larger appropriations to stamp out bovine tuberculosis, said Charles Vl'. Holman, representing the National Cooperative Milk Producers’ Federation. Milk used in the cities is pasteurized, but farm boys and girls cannot have the benefit. of pasteuriza- tion. Therefore, eradication of tuber- culosis in cattle will eliminate tuber- culosis of children on teams and in the rural villages. Doctor Mayo was quoted as saying that a larger proportion of children in the country are affected with tubercu- losis of the bovine type than of chil- dren in the cities. The position 01. the American Dairy Federation in favor of the proposed in— crease in federal appropriations for tu— berculosis eradication was outlined by E. M. Bailey, of Pennsylvania, presi- dent ol‘ the organization. A. M. Loomis placed the National Grange on record in favor of the in- crease in appropriations for tubercu< losis eradication work, and Chester Gray spoke for the American Farm Bureau Federation, saying that it would be detrimental to the public if the work for tuberculosis eradication was hindered through lack of funds. The states are now appropriating $12,- 000,000 and he thought it only fair that the federal government put up $6,000,- 000 as its share toward the stamping out of the disease. Eradication work is being carried on in twenty—nine counties in Ohio, and twenty more counties are on llll‘ wait- ing list, having signed up to have the work begin, L. B. Balmer, president of the Ohio Farm Bureau told the com- mittee. The federal funds in that state are already exhausted, and tho work is being carried on with state funds” With sufficient appropriations, it was the opinion of H. D. Allcbuch, ol' the Interstate Milk Produce-rs’ Association, that Pennsylvania could be cleaned of tuberculosis by 1933. James A. Reynolds, of Ohio, repre- senting the Holstein-Fricsian Associa- tion, asking for the increased appropri— ation provided in Shunt-or Pepper's amendnu-nt. said that, farmers are sutl fcring serious losses through delay in paying indwninitics. Some farmers can- not replace their herds until they get, money from the government. H. R. Smith, of the National Live Stock Sanitary Association. had charge of the hearings of the tunnels. ‘ A largo lllllllbt‘l' ot' 1'vprescntatives of dairy organizations wore in attendance at the hearings from all parts of the country. The interest, shown in the amendment of Smiator Popper by men in congrvss, indicates that it will be accepted by the senate, from whence it will back track to the house for further action, with some doubt. as to the position of‘the house in regard to it. ‘ The navy appropriation bill recently passed carries $317,000,000, and the army bill carries $261,000,000, a total of $578,000,000 for national defense. It would seem that congress might ap- propriate $6,000,000 for the protection of the children in the tuberculosis eradication work, without feeling self-* accused on account of extravagance. GUERNSEY BREEDERS TURN OUT IN NUMBERS. T the Michigan Guernsey Breeders’ Association annual meeting, held at East Lansing, in conjunction with the annual Farmvrs’ \l'cek program, the following officers were elected: John Endicolt, president; George F. Hoff- niau, vice—president; C. Faye Myers, secretary; Hoyt Woodman, treasurer. \‘l'. I). Burringtonwas retained as field secretary for another year. J. E. Burnett, associate professor of dairy husbandry, gave a very compre- hensive address on “The Art of Breed- ing Gucrnscy Cattle,” at the. afternoon session of the meeting. In the even- ing, following the annual dinner held at the Hunt Food Shoppe, Prof. O. E. Reed addressed the breeders, using for his subject, “What the National Dairy Show will Bring to Michigan." The at- tendance at the meeting was most grat- ifying, there being over seventy pres- ent, on both days. Foreign countries are modernizing their farming according to American standards. Extensive purchases of American farm machinery have been made during this past year. mnnunmnmnmnnmummmummnnunmmnnmmmlmmmmmmg .i: Veterinary. Mlllllfilfllllfil llllllllllllllllllllllll CONDUCTED BY DR. S. BURROVVS. Advice through this column is given frcc to our subscrib- ers. Letters should state fully thc history and symptoms of each case and give, mum and address of the writer. Initial. only are published. Vthn :i rr-ply by mail is rcqucutrd the service becomes private practicr and 31 must be enclosed. Intestinal Parasites—I have a pup - three. grid one—half: months old, and five that are eleven weeks old. They have fits, which our veterinarian calls “running fits.” Tho bit.r dog will run and bark at. nothing whatever. Tho mother of the youngcr pups would run in circles and then lie down and stiffen out and twitch. In three to five min— utes she would get. up and stagger around. The big pup is half polico and half aircdnle, weighing sixty 01‘ sev- enty pounds. and being fat for a. pup. The I'E‘lf'll‘lllill'lllll says the fits are caus— ed by their eating stale meat, but: the younger pups are shut. up in a box stall and are fed fresh milk, old broad soaked in water, oatmeal and corn- meal mush, and sometimes potatoes which are left: from a meal, and which I 'zn'm up. The Oldf‘l‘ dog was on a. fillllllllllllllllllillllllfllllllllllllllllllIlllllllllllllflllllllllllllMilliIllllIlllllllllllllllllllllllllllllfllllfi ‘ Y0" BAN’T “UT 0“ HERE’LL soon be lots of work’ to do. Are your f'i ' I; horses ready? Use Gombault’s Caustic Balsam to get them in con- dition. It’s wonderful for Sprains, Spavin, Splint, Capped Hock, Curb, Fistula, . Thoroughpin, Shoe Bods, Poll Evil, Wire Cuts and . Muscular Inflammation.— , Known and used every-. Where for 42 years. Apply it yourself. Directions With ' every bottle. Leaves no scar ' . or blemish. Buy it today, and al- " ways keep a bottle on hand for ‘ emergencies. $2.00 at drug stores ’ or direct on receipt of price. The Lawrence-Williams Company Cleveland, Ohio. 00D FOR HUMANS, TOO o A 306 8?“le Oll THOROUGHPIH but you can clean them of? promptly with A BSQRBI N E .: ' .-. TRADEMARK REG.U.S.PAT.OFF. and you work the horse same time. Does not blister or remove the hair. $2.50 per bottle, delivered. Will tell you more if you write. Book 4 R free. ABSORBINE. JR... the antiseptic liniment for mankind, reduces Varicose Veins, Ruptured Muscles or Lizamcnts. Enlarged Glands. Wens, Cysts Allan pain quickly. Price 31.25 a bottle at druggieu or delivered. Made in the U. S. A. by w. arounc, INC. 468 lyman St, Sorinal‘leld.flas& nzwvou's Hooves. Coughs. Condition- (lompound . or, Worms. . Most for cost. . .. Two cans satisfactory for "’W Heaves or money back. $1.05 ,9 pet can. Dealers or by mail. The Newton Remedy Co. Toledo. Olilo. DON’T WEAR A TRUSS chain for one and mic—half months when she bcgan having the fits. C. P. BF) COMFORTABLE—— S.—Runnipg fits are often caused by? eating spoiled meat. \Vorms are also 2i frequent cause. \Vithhold food for twelve hours then give the younger dogs two grains, and the older ones four grains, of santonin in one and two ounces of castor oil. Repeat the treatment in three weeks. Shake the santonin and oil thoroughly before using. Lumpy Jaw—I have a. four—year—old cow on whose jaw (lower) a, bunch has formed within the last month. The bunch is about the size of a man’s fist. She looks well and cats Wl'll. \Vhat may be donc‘l—IC. F. A. This is pos- sibly a case of lump jaw. Clip hair from the swolliug, and if the hunch is soft: it should be oponod. then swab the cavity with tincture of iodine. If the bunch is hard, paint with tincture of iodine OnCu daily. Also dissolve two ounces of potassium iodide in one pint of water and give, one 0uncc”thrce timos daily. Continue the treatment until the swelling has entirely disap- poured. Chronic lndigcstion.——I would like to know what to do for a horse that: cats rotten wood and shingles. A. (Jr—The desire to eat foreign substances is the result of an intestinal catai'rh, Pos— sibly the teeth need some attention. Take dried sodium sulphate, 2 lbs; sodium bicarbonate, 11/2 lbs; common salt, 34 lb. Mix, and give one table- spoonful in feed three times daily. Goitre.——I bought a pure-bred bull calf. ten days old. It has a. small bunch in its throat. I am wondering if it is a goitre, and Whether or not I can keep the Calf for breeding purposes. C. S.——Clip the hair from the swelling, and apply tincture of iodine once daily. Dissolve one-half ounce of potassium iodide in one pint of water, and give. one tablespoonful three times daily. He. will be all right to use for breeding purposes. - \chlr tho Brooks Appliancc. the modern scientific invention which gin-s rupture suil’crcrs immodintc rclit-t'. It. has no obnoxious springs or pads. Allltllltlllll' Air l'ushions bind and draw tom-thx-i' llll‘ brokon parts. No shims or plustwrs. Dur‘ -‘ able, Clivap. Soul on trial to prom Mr. c. E.ar°ok. its Worth. Ilewaro of imitations. Look for trade—mark bt-nrinu portrait and signature of C. I). Brooks which (llllll'lll’\. on vu'ri‘ Amtlltllll'n. NOII'! min-1‘ genuine. li‘ull information and booklct hunt trod in plain. scaled cnn-lopo. BROOKS APPLIANCE Co., 3230 State St. Marshall, Mich. W 8 Tan order from your Cattle, Horse and all kinds of Hides and Furs, Men’s Fur Coats, Robes, Caps, Gloves, 1' . Mittens, Ladics' Fur Coats and Fur ‘ . Sets. Repairing and remodeling latest styles. Ship us your work and save one~half. New Galloway Coats, Robes, " Gloves and Mittens for sale. We are the oldest Galloway tanners; 39 years continuous business. Free Style Catalog, prices and samples. Don‘t ship your hides and furs elsewhere until you get our proposition. HILLSDALE ROBE 85 TANNING CO. Hillsdalc, Mich. PULVERIZED LIMESTONE Finely l’ulvcrizcd High (‘slcium Limestone. either in bulk or bugs. Highest. grade sold in Michigan. Campbell Stone Co., Indian River, Mich and make to your KE TREES PLANTS +VINES 21': 0&5". ‘ Direct from Grower" . - . . Catalogue Fl 92 LANDll'S NURSERIES.ST.JOSEPII.MECH. Too Late to Classify . CATTLE For sale. two heifer oflvm. Foresl Hlls Gumseys 9 mos. old. m... mu oalv . 4 to 8 mos. old. . R. breeding. M. “GNPE. Forest mm Farm. 8. No. 5. Grand Rapids. Mist. 0 Reg. Holstein cows duo soon. FOR SALE young. and from sires up to 35 lbs. W. L. MEYER. Fowlerville. Mich. m‘ w.,-¢r.‘~1...:!savvv 3‘ "a .fiw a l,. «Png sexism; i twanmsys «up.» \ GRAIN QUOTATIONS Wheat. Tuesday, February 23. Detroit—No. 1 red $1.83; No. 2 red $1433 No. 2 white $1.83; No. 2 mixed Chicago—May $1.695/8 @1.69%; July $ $1.47@1.471/2. Toledo—Wheat $1.84@1.85. Corn. Detroit—New, No. 3 yellow at 750; No. 4 yellow 700; No. 5 yellow 650. Chicago—May 78%@787/30; July at 821/80182140. O t a s. Detroit—No. 2 white Michigan at 430; No. 3, 420. Chicago—May 41340; July 42%c. Rye Detroit—No. 2, 94c. Chicago—May 95@96c. Toledo—930. Beans Detroit—Immediate shipment $4.20. Chicago—Spot Navy, Mich. fancy hand-picked $4.80(a;4.90 per cwt; red kidneys $9.25@9.60. New York.~Pea, domestic $5@5.50; red kidneys $8.75@9.50. Barley Malting 73c; feeding 68c. Seeds Detroit—Prime red clover at $20; alsike $16.60; timothy $3.50. Buckwheat. Detroit—Buckwheat $1.65@1.70. and prompt Hay Detroit.——No. 1. timothy $23.50@24; standard $23@23.50; No. 1 light clover, mixed $23@23.50; No. 2 timothy $21@ 22; No, 1 clover mixed $20@21; No. 1 clover $20@21; wheat and oat straw $12.50@13; rye straw $13.50@14. Feeds Detroit—Bran at $33@35; standard middlings at $33; fine middlings $35; cracked corn $39; coarse cornmeal at $37; chop $32 per ton in carlots. WHEAT Wheat prices dragged lower in the last two weeks, but are again showing ll 80 \ 0 LIMESTONE LlllNGJ ul" llllllllll. You Can’t Beat This Combination ii You’re Liming Your Soil for Better Crops FAMOUS product with the highest neutralizing power That's what you get in Banner Limestone—a finely pulverized kiln-dried limestone Your crops wrll grow faster, bigger and better when you lime your soil with Ban- ‘ner. It's the most popular soil sweetener on the market Make up your mind now to increase your profits during 1926 Lime with Banner Get Banner from your dealer or write us. Peerless Lime Products Co. ' ”I IiWOHMIHMI ‘\ resistance to pressure. At the bottom of the break, practically all of the ad- vance stimulated by the dowuward re- vision of the crop estimate in Decem- ber had been cancelled. The market stabilized temporarily once before on the decline which has been in pro— gress for seven weeks, so that it is not yet clear that a final turning point has been reached. Summaries of import needs during the rest of the crop year and of surpluses available in exporting countries show a close adjustment of supplies. Basic conditions still look sound for the distant future. The de- cline of about 20 cents from the high point of the season has already dis- counted part of the temporary weak- ness in merchandising conditions brought about by the competition from southern hemisphere wheat in the face of indifferent import demand. RYE Rye prices have been weaker than wheat, as export demand remains neg- ligible and supplies are considerably above domestic needs. If wheat prices strengthen, the rye market probably will firm up, as speculative support will be attracted by the huge discount below wheat. CORN Corn prices have dropped practically to the low point of the season. De- mand has been narrow. Outlets for low-grade corn, which makes up a high percentage of the receipts, are restrict- ed to a few buyers who are taking this corn at their own prices. The visible supply continues to increase, and the burden of the hedging load produced by this accumulation has been too great for the limited speculative de~ mand. The market may be near a turning point, but there is no sign to that effect as yet, and prices are likely to spend some time nearrthis level, even if they do not go lower. a OATS Oats prices have shown more stabil- ity than any other grain in the last week, but they are only a short dis- tance above the lowest point on the crop. Demand improved at this level, and the movement from producing sec- tions is small, so that stocks are grad- ually being reduced, but there is no danger of exhaustion before the end of the crop year. ”"RARKET nspnnr’ ' SEEDS Seed markets continue in a firm po- sition. Offerings of domestic red clo- ver seed are small, and prices are sub- stantially higher than for the imported seed of similar quality. Alfalfa seed is plentiful, and the. relatively higher prices for other seed may cause some substitution of alfalfa for other seeds. Values of alsike tend upward. Stocks are short and prices are expected to advance further. . F EEDS. Wheat feeds have steadied some- what al‘ter the recent decline. De- mand is still slow, but dealers are less inclined to press sales, so that offer- ings are not burdensome. EGGS Fresh eggs are still selling at rela- tively bargain prices which have not been duplicated at the corresponding time in any of the past ten years. The recent stormy weather has caused prices to advanCe a little in anticipa- tion of lighter receipts. Advices from the country indicate a gradually in- creasing egg production, however, so that receipts are expected to hold up, except for short periods following ad- verse weather. There is scarcely any demand for storage eggs, which are being sold far below cost. Prices dur- ing the next few months arellikely to average substantially lower than a year ago, particularly if production is main- tained. Chicago.-Eggs, fresh firsts 27%@ 2713.40; ordinary firsts 260; miscellan- eous 27c; dirties 21@220; checks 20c. Live poultry, hens 27c; springers 300; roosters 200; ducks 30@320; geese 20 @230; turkeys 30@35c. - - Detroit—Eggs, fresh\ candled and graded 28 $611290. Live poultry, heavy springers 320; light 'springers 260; heavy hens 300; light hens 26c; geese 22@23c; ducks 36@37c; turkeys 420. BUTTER The butter market held close to the low, point for the season, last week, except for a brief rally which did not last. Receipts continue to show a slow, gradual increase from week ‘to week and over the corresponding time last year in line with the increases re- ported by manufacturers. European Tuesday, February 23. CHICAGO Hogs Receipts 30,000. Market is uneven; medium and heavy weight butchers mostly 10@15c lower than Monday‘s average; lighter weight 25@500 off; bulk of 250—300—1b. butchers at $11.50@ 11.85; better 200-225-lb. weight largely $1.2.10@12.90; bulk good 190—lbs. down $l3@13.50; early top 130 lbs. up at $13.80; 160 lbs. up at $13.55; packing sows 6975021050. Cattle. Receipts 13,000. Market on fat steer trade down; few early sales about steady; undertone weak; quality plain; bulk of quality and conditioned to sell at $8.75@10; best early $10.75, paid for weighty steers and heifers; some weighty steers held higher; the better grade of fat she stock sJeady; others tending lower; bulls stea y; little done on vealers; steady to weak. Sheep and Lambs. Receipts 11,000. Market on fat lambs ‘ active and 25@500 higher; early sales to packers $13@13.50; 90 lbs. down to $12.50; odd lot of heavy rejected from lower lot at $11.50; good supply handy weight butchers $13.75; two decks to traders $13.85; few choice lambs held late at $14; demand on shipping lambs broad; market active and strong; sev- eral decks of seconds; practically fresh receipts on, sheep. " DETROIT Cattle. Receipts 228. Market steady to 25¢ higher. Good to choice yearlings, dry fed ................ $9.50@10.50 Best heavy steers, dry-fed 9.00@10.50 Handy weight butchers .. 7.25@ 8.50 Mixed steers and heifers—7.00@ 8.00 l» ., ., ”I lllli lillulllilluillllllilllll i Handy light butchers . . .. 6.25@ 7.00 Light butchers .......... 5.00@ 6.15. Best cows ............... 5.50@ 6.75. Butcher cows 4.50@ 5.50_ Common cows ........... 4.006;) 4.25 Canners ................. 3.00@ 4.00 Stock bulls ............. 5.50@ 6.75 Choice bulls ............. .256), 6.25 Heavy bologna bulls 4.50@ 5.00 Feeders . . . . . . (5.50@ 7.50 Stockers . 0 650 ....... _. . . . . . . . 6.0 . Milkers and springers. . . .345.00g85.00 eal Calves. Market steady. .................... $15.00@15.50 Others . . . . . . ............. 7.00@14.50 Sheep and Lambs Receipts 647. Sheep steady; lambs 250 higher. V Receipts 523. est Best .................... $13.00@13.75 'Fair lambs .............. 12.00@12.75 Light and common ...... 10.00@11.75 Fair and good sheep ..... 7.00@ 8.50 Culls and common ...... 3.00@ 4.50 Hogs. Receipts 1,336. Market is 15@25c lower. Mixed grades ........... $13.30@13.35 Roughs .................. 10.00 Pigs and yorkers ........ 14.00 Stags ................... 7.50 Heavies 0. . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.50@11.75 Lights ................... 13.50@13.75 BUFFALO Hogs Receipts 2,720. Hogs slow; heavy 3.12.25@12.35; medium $13.25@13.75; ligéit weightt $3113.2’l'g@14.2{5; light lights an pigs a . ; pac in sows roughs $10.50@10.75. g and n i t 200 (ili‘ttig' H ece p s . ar e't stead ; steers 1100 lbs. up $9@10.50; steers 31100 lbs. down $6.50@10.25; heifers $5.50@8.75; cows at $2.50@7; bulls $4@7. Sheep and Lambs. , - Receipts 800. Best lambs $13.75@ 14.50; culls 313 down; yearlings $11@ 1@2 8 staged wethers $9@9.50; ewes at $8 R i t 300 Cally... 15 5 V ' - ece p s , ,4 o ‘ . _> 12.50_.down._ .P 3 (hwculls’at .‘2/1- $ iMarch 16—Oscar Voelker‘, ' Pigeon. Mich. . ~ - _v .March 10—Mic hing... _ ,_ . - :soeiguon, M, ,8, Bre . Aa- Michi ~- markets continue ,considerably above a parity with this country, so that there is no danger of imported butter; being added to our supply. ~ Prices on 92~sc0re creamery were: Chicago 430; New York 440. In De- trort fresh creamery in tubs sells for 42@_43c a pound. BEANS The bean market failed to show any improvement last week and prices were fractionally lower at $4.40@4.45 per 100 pounds for C. H. P. Whites, f. o. b. Michigan shipping pointsw De- mand is very quiet in spite of'theun- usually low prices. Canners seem to be well supplied on their current re- quirements, at least, and grocers are not buying. * POTATOES Potatoes are’ arriving at, the. large distributing markets in liberal Quanti- ties and prices are irregularly lower. Dealers are interested only in first- class stock. Northern round whites, U. S. No. 1, are quoted at $3.75@3.95 per 100 pounds, sacked, in the Chicago carlot market. DETROIT crrv MARKET, Buyers took more better'grade ap- ples, but total movement was rather light. Potatoes were fair sellers. but yesterday’s high prices were cut 10 to 150. First-class carrots and pars- hips were taken well; turnips and wim ter radishes were in little demand. Root parsley was higher, and horse- radish had fair sale. Most of the poul‘ try went to the retail trade. Egg buy< ers Were not very active, and there was little call for dressed hogs and veal. - Apples $1@2.50 bu; beets 75c@$1 bu; carrots $1.25@2 bu; cabbage $2@ 2.25 bu; savoy $1.25@1.50 bu; dry on- ions $1.40@1.75 bu; root parsley $2@ 2.50 bu; potatoes $2.35@2.65 bu; win~ ter radishes 75c@31 bu; turnips 75c@ $1.25 bu;.. parsnips $1.25@1.75 bu; leeks $1 dozen bunches; bagrfs 75@90c bu; root celery $2 dozen bunches: butter 50@600; honey $1@1.15 per 5-lb. pail; lzorseradish $3@4 bu; eggs, wholesale 35@37c; retail 40@55c; hens, whole— sale 28@33c; retail 35c; colored springers, Wholesale 31@32c; retail at 35c; Leghorn hens, wholesale 280; re tail 320; veal\20c; dressed-hogs 19@ 20c; dressed poultry, hens at 35@400; springers 85@400. GRAND RAPIDS Potat prices averaged slightly high~‘ er in rand Rapids early this week, largely as a result of the unfavorable weather conditions restricting deliver- ies from the country. Fat hens also were higher. Greenhouse products were.in lighter supply; and' stronger. Other commodities mostly steady. Potatoes $2.25@2.35 bu; onions $1@ 1.25 bu; parsnips at $1.25 bu; carrots, beets and turnips 750 bu; cabbage 2c 1b; leaf lettuce 120 lb; radishes 50c dozen bunches; beans $3.65@3.75 per cwt; wheat $1.60 bu; rye 75c bu; eggs 28@30c; butter—fat 460 lb‘ heavy hens 25@280; light hens 20@2 0; pork 16@ 17c; beef 10@150; veal 15@17c. WOOL Wool markets are rather quiet, but mills continue to buy on a'moderate ' scale on the same level of prices as in the last two or three weeks. Competi- ' tion from American buyers also is re- ported in Australian sales, and prices abroad are said to be hardening. Half- blood staple territory wools have been sold in Boston recently at $1.18, and fine wools at 51.22, scoured basis. No activity of consequence is reported from the west, as dealers are unwilling to contract at prices which growers are asking. COMINGMLIVE STOCK SALES- Holsteins. March 3—-Walbridge & Leavitt, Elsie, Mich. March, 3—W. ,W. Knapp, and _W'. B. ~ McQuillan, Howell, Mich. . , March Z—Wm. I. Griffin, Howell, Mich. March , l—Edward Flaishans & ‘SOn. , New Boston, Mich. Poland Chinas. Horses. . ovsfi 'r xwr' ‘r . ”2w”... , 1.3... y. ; . ,_ . "euurvicroirnsr‘sarrrs. ~ ',":8hiaWassee 00'. Feb. jar—Weather ~Cilia-past few days has moderated, als though a light snow still covers the ground. A great many acres of corn is still standing in the fields. Farmers are busy hauling manure and cutting wood. Help for the summer is being engaged. Feed is plentiful” and all stock doing well. Poultry raising and hog feeding are the chief lines of live stock activity here. Hay brings $14@ 18; corn 850; potatoes $2; eggs 35@ 400; butter-fat 45c; beansi$4; clover seed $23; pork $12.50; chickens 160. Marquette 00., Feb. 17.——W.e are having considerable snow and cold weather. Farmers are cutting wood and timber and hauling it to the sta- tion. Cordwood is not selling very well at present. Many men and boys have gone to the lumber camps With teams. Hay is scarce and farmers are buying it at $23 per ton. Cattle look- ing good at present. Butter sells at 45c; eggs 40c; potatoes 62.50. About 75 per cent. of the crop 15 being sold. Missaukee 00., Feb. 17.—The amount of live stock being fed is about the same as other years. Hay lS getting scarce; we haven’t had much snow this winter. At present comparatively little farm products are being sold on acting . lnd fur-bearing animals. OFFER: Issues N A 'l' I O N A L SPORTSMAN Is I (IS-page monthly , magazine crammed m . _ 3d $32M. vnlunhle information about guns, rifles." fishing tackle, same law changes, best places to get fish and gums. etc. Biggest value ever oflered in a. s magazines" 1.. And here’s the . Remington Sportsman’s Kmle hown in actual size, with stag Isiandle and two long slender blades especmlly' designed cob meet thgeg; require ' 'n and cleaning 08 , game ir menu Of I’knlglllnldegs are of superior quality steel stro . (1 table, keen-cutt:ng_ edges. The pOints are s flfightnfgor nugood dean job of slitting and skinning. will (1 1211' Rem- : SPECIAL KiwaN‘éEréfii‘ang‘ Knif: All portsm :51: s :holg year. 12 Big For Satisfaction Guaranteed ormomev refunded. M 0.11 you "defied”. mum SPORTS!“ IAGAZIIIE 2902901081 SHEEN“, BASS. . i 11"... emlngzm. "' WWW...» $31.3?” .(m . l i‘ accountflof roads. ~ There is no sleigh- ing; on state roads. Potatoes.“ bring $3.10 per cwt; wheat $1.60 per bushel; oats 43c; rye 70c; vhay$20 per ton; buckwheat $1.50 per cwt.——-B. M. Osceola 00., Feb. 12.—There has been some improvement in the general outlook for'f-armers. We have had a number of snow storms since the first of the year, but each has been followed by a thaw. so that at no time has the snow been deep. Live stock is in good condition. Feed supply is ample. SHIP YOUR LIVE POULTRY DRESSED POULTRY ' DRESSED CALVES DRESSED HOGS ROASTING PIGS ‘ TAME RABBITS TO DETROIT BEE F 00. DETROIT. MIC“. 36 years in the commission business in the same location and under the same management. $250,000.00 capital and surplus. Prompt returns. Write for free shippers guide. STRAWBERRY PLANTS Raspberry. Blackberry. Grape. etc. Fruit Trees. Roses. Ornamentals. Bulbs. Prices reasonable. Catalog free. 1. N. ROKELY &. SON. R. No. 6. Bridgman. Mich. .— tull of hunting. fishing. and trapping atone! 'i . Ic‘ii Id ’A-n: @124 mil EfR . . FOR SALE—804mm ram. with or without stock and tools. wni consider house and lot in desirable. loca- tion. or $1,000 cash. balance on mortgage. Elmer 1’. Johnston. It. No. 2. Tecumseh. Mich. SO—AHH-I FARM FOR SALE—43,700. 3% miles from Starkbridgc. Mich. Terms if interested. Also stock and tools. Milo Whirled. Stockbridgc. Ingham 00.. leli. 118 ACRES. 20 timber. clay loam. brick house. barns. on pavement. Old couple will sell. $80 per acre. no , 33-301 HOMESPUN TOBACCO—Chewing. five pounds. 81.50: 10. 82.50. Smoking. ten. $1.50. Satisfaction guaran- teed. Pay when received. United Farmers' Bard- well. Kentucky. HOMESPUN CHEWING 0R SMOKING TOBACCO— 5 lbs.. $1.25: ten. 82; twentY. $3.50. Satisfaction guaranteed. United Farmers' Paducah. Ky. POULTRY ROSE COMB IlHODE ISLAND REDS—Hogan tested. seven years for high egg production. Tompkins’ strain Detroit. Modern buildings. Low price. Write Mrs. Shore, 5850 St. Antoine SL. Detroit. Mich. Northwuy 237 —J. ' Phone 52 A('llICS——two timber, llfty grain and mint; fair buildings. Stone road. $5,000. $2,000 down. Owner. Mrs. Geo. Gallinger. Gallon. Mich. {JO-ACRE FARM—Modern Buildings. black clay loam, all tiled. all workable. Priced to sell. Send for par- ticulars from owner. E. R. Vinccnt. St. Johns. Mich. GOOD FARM, level, timber. lake. orchard. R. W. Anderson. Clarkston. lZO-ACRE FARM FOR SALE—Good buildings. Write the owner. Bert Pine. Almont. Mich. WANTED FARMS WANTED—To hear from owner of farm for sale for spring delivery. 0. Hawley. Baldwin. “‘ls. HAY AND STRAW ALFALFA and all kinds hay. Ask for delivered prices. Harry D. Gates Company. Jackson. Michigan MISCELLANEOUS GET OUR CATALOGUE and prices and save money on plows. disc. lever. and orchard barrows. cultivators. spresdara. cream separators. and gas engines. Hum- mer Plow Works. Seth 8. Bean. Jackson. Mich. BERRY BASKETS made up ready for use. $7.50 per thousand. Berry Boxes. in flat. not made up. $5.00 per thousand. Central Basket 00.. Berrieu gpr'ings. Michigan. MAItI.——l\[AIlL—Wc do contract digging and sell marl digging machinery. featuring the Mussclmun Bucket. l’ioncur Marl ('0.. East Lansing. Mich. ALL WOOL KNITTING YARN for sale from manu- lecturer at great bargain. Samples free. H. A Bartlett. Harmony. Maine. ‘ SEEDS AND NURSERY STOCK REGISTERED AND CERTIFIED seed corn and oats. Clement’s Waite cap yellow dent. and Duncan's yel‘ low dent. Fire—dried. on racks. ear-tested and germ- ination guaranteed. From high-yielding stock. Reg~ istered and t‘ert‘illcd Worthy oats, a stiff straw and high-yielding variety. devolopcd by the Michigan State College. All sccd‘s grown undcr inspection of the Michigan Crop Improvement Association. Michigan's largest producer of seed corn. Paul C. Clement. Britten. Michigan. FROST PROOF CABBAGE AND ONION PLANTS—— Varieties (‘harleston and Jcrscy \Vzikullelds. Succession). Flat Dutch and Copenhagen Market. Prices. parcel postpaid. 250. $1.00; 500, $1.50: 1.000, $2.50. EI- press collect, 1,000. $1.50; 5,000, $1.25 per 1.000; 10.000 and over. $1.00 per 1,000. We miaranwe to ship promptly a good«sized plant that will please you. Tll‘ton Potato Company. Inc.. Tifton. Ga. 1000 W'ELL-ROOTED GRAPE PLANTS. $22. Straw- berry plants. $2.50; Gibsons $3.50: Premiers $4.00; 100 Dunlaps 60c; 1000 Champion Evcrbcarins $7.50: 200. $2.00. 50 Mastodon Everbearing $5.00. 15 Concord Grape plants $1.00. 100 Black or Raspberry plants $2.00. 36 Flowering Gladioli Bulbs $1.00. Catalog Free. Box 804. Westhauser’s Nurseries. Sawyer. Michigan. VIGOIEOUS. NEW-LAND S'l‘liAWIlEIlllY PLANTS—— famous varicllos. Luiaranlcml: 50 Dunlap (mu-1y). 50 Gibson (midscason). $1.50; Gibson. 50 illurrill (new). 25 Cooper (big) 25 Eaton (lutc), 2 Mastodon (ncw 'giant (Wei-bearing). $2. Postpaid. Keith Bros. Nurs- ery. Box (1-3. Sawyc , Mich. SEED (EOliNhllO-dzly Yellow. 93-day VVhltc; m‘ld’S Yellow Dcnl. Dcvclopcd from Intorwttlonal Winning Corn. tcstcd and ready to plant, $3.50 per bushel. (‘hmtcr 1Fowler. Seed Corn §pcclalisn Crawfords- villa. llll . INSPECTED Cuthbert Raspberry plants, 100. $2.25: 500. $10 prepaid; 1,000. 310. F. O. B. St. Johns. Order early if you want some of the finest red berries grown. Write for special prices on larger amounts. Tony Motz. R. No. 1. St. Johns. Mich. CERTIFIED SEED GRAIN. from latest improved strains of highest yielding varieties under Michigan conditions. Wolverine oats. Robust beans. 1926 seed circular yours on request. A. B. Cook. Owosso, Mic’h. FOR SALFr—Grimm Alfalfa Seed, grown from corti— ficd seed on my farm in Oscoda county. Price $20 per bushel. Sample on request. F. A. Nefl', (‘omins. Mich. using. miscellaneous articles for sale or exchange. consecutive insertions 0 cents a word. Count as display type or illustrations admitted. charge I0 words. CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING This classified advertising department is established for the convenience of Michigan farmers Small advertisements bring best results under classified headings. at classified rates. or in display columns at commercial rates. ' ' Rates 8 cent: a word, each insertion. on orders for less than four insertions; for four or more Remittances must accompany order. _ Live stock advertising has a separate department and u not accepted as claimed. Try It for want ads and for adver- I’oultry advertising will be run in this department a word each abbreviations. initial or number. No Minimum Four One 26........82.08 $6.24 27........ 2.16 6.48 28........ 2.24 6.72 One 10........80.80 11........ .88 2.64 2........ 3: 03 one no a ........ 1.04 .12 20........ 2.82 6.96 ........ 1.12 8.86 80........ 2.40 7.20 1.20 8.60 31........ 2.48 7.44 16........ 1.28 8.84 32........ 2.56 7.68 ........ 1.86 4.08 38........ 2.64 7.92 18........ 1.44 4.82 34......” 2.72 8.16 ........ 1.52 4.56 85...”... 2.80 8.40 ........ 1.60 4.80 86........ 2.88 8.64 21........ 1.68 5.04 37........ 2.96 8.88 1.76 5.28 88........ 8.04 9.12 1.84 5.52 39........ 8.12 9.36 1.02 5.76 40........ 8.20 9.60 2.00 6.00 41........ 8.28 9.84 REAL ESTATE SNOW. ICE AND A LONG. cold winter saps the en- ergy of the northern farmer. while down south cattle are grazing. the (armors are planting strawberries. po— taboos and truck crops. which will be sold on early high-priced markets before the northern spring begins. Why not move to the country where farming Deva? No hard winters, expensive living. nor ruel bills. Fine old form. 340 per acre. Rich virgin land. :20 an me. For full mini-motion and how to save £1,000 in buying a farm. write W. E. Price. Gencral Immi- mtlon Agent. Room on. Southern Railway System. Wuhlngton. I), C. . m NEVER have been such farm bargains in . . "Dainty. ' leis. as I have to odor-you this. . W Wale mud your Free 1m. STROUT'S NEW SPRING FARM ANI) BUSINESS CATALOG Just Out~—World’s greatest illustrated rcal estate guide. Hundreds equipped money-making farms throughout 2? stall-s. Pictiu‘cs and details of boarding houses. inns, illlagc and summer liomcs. stores. gas statiom, etc. Lowcst prices. easy terms. For ex- ample. pg. 38 shows 100—:xcre producer. only $1,200, handy clty. spring water. nice orchard. splendid 0— room house. 80—ft. bascmcnt barn. tenant house: low price includes horse. cow. poultry. equipment: half needed. Biggrwt bargains everywhere. Save time and money‘svritc today for free copy. Strout Agency. 205.150. Kresge Bldg” Detroit. Mich. FOR SALE—The biggest little farm in Allegm Coun- ty. good soil. good buildings. good roads. good neigh- bors. comfortable G—room house. good barn with two cement silos. poultry house. 8-acre winter wheat, 11 acres alfalfa. 22%: acres. $3.200 takes everything. Free illustrated catalog. C. C. Otis. “The Farm Bargain Man.” Plainwell. Mich. loo-ACRE FARM on gravel road. near good market. First-class buildings. tile silo. Productive clay loam soil. well drained. Splendid dairy or stock farm. A real buy at $40 per acre. Small down payment and easy terms. For complete description write C. L. Rose. Evart. Mich. FOR SALE—0n account of losing my eyesight I am forced to sacrifice my highly improved rum. located in one of the best agricultural districts of Michigan. A wll bring youJull details. In care of C. 0 card i . Iquiers. 602 North Ashanti Ave. La. Grange. Illinois. SEED OATS li‘Oll SAI.I