mm 1. ON? YEAR F] E YEARS '6 . @724. W. 1926 17, APRIL 3 g It Over SATURDAY ') Turnin , MICH DETROIT 16 0 1 N Whole Number 4 VOL. CLXVI “.1 JJ/Mmy‘fil‘uhw ,» 11.14:: .{n A _ .. 4 ‘ H v1 x. ( . x .. ‘ , x . .i \A .- I , . . y « 4. . ‘ X) l; a ) b 1 » u. ‘ A ‘ ,I k , gillllllhhbl Li! [a .«ollc-.;t , . ‘ a . Does Not out or "Chalk” Not Agreed by Moisture SWP house paintlasts longest Varnish your door with Rex- SW Auto Enamel dries hard and covers Loo}: New. Hold: it: Look: most surface. par. Withstands exposure to with a beautifullustre. Flows Holds Its high gloss and its rain, sleet, snow, extremecold on easily. Broadrangeofpop— colorsarefast. Recommended orhotsun. Recommended on ular,fastcolors. Recommend- on the Farm Painting Guide. the Farm Painting Guide. 9 edonthe Farm PaintingGuide. Think of your paint like a tenjacre field 0U know many a ten-acre field which you would rather own than others of the same size. Why? Character of the land. _‘ There is no substitute for quality in land or in paint. Follow the Farm Painting Guide and use finishes which last longest and which require the least quantity because they cover the most surface. Look for the store displaying the “Guide” and the sign “ Paint Headquarters.’ Why not write, today, for a free copy of our beauti- ful and practical new Farm Painting Book? The Sherwin-Williams Co., largest paint and varnish makers in the "world, 669—D Canal Road, Cleveland, 0. SHER WIN- PAINTS AND 43*: £494 a. I“ 1131.11 1 J.» 3153*} 3 FARM PAINTING GUIDE M STOPS MISTAKES 1N PAINTING 3.}.-.o "3.8-?! Ca. 3 >7!" ‘34:. I \ T0 ENAMEL - swans: it s ACE TO PAINT ‘ 'ro VARNlSl-l To sum V URF use mower use nobucr use noouc'r us: nonucr Phi NAMED snow NAmiD snow NAMED snow. 111mm 11st ' AUTOMOBILES ..... s-w Auto Emmi s-w Ant-Emu Char sw Auto w v AUTOSMOBXLB 701% 5-11 Auto To and s-w ’ . ms ......... Auto Secsmi . BARNS. SILOS, OUT- S-W Commonwealth 'Palnt S-W I’m-tin . BUILDINGS. Eu. ..... s-w Boo! and 111-111.: rum Shingle sun: 1 . I SWP House Paint w v BRICK. . . ..--.. .-.. s—w Com“ w." m1. 0111 Dutch Enamel ' ‘1 cmmcs. interior” .. more» Sear-Not Vll'lhh figde¢m 11.11-de "f 3 C . ‘ Exterior SW? House Paint Rum Varnish S—W Oil Sula Old Dutch Enamel . concerns. . .. swoonmuwumm I ' - Sou-Not V lull Fluorine 00°“ “W" ' " SW? “w" “m yum Hull-ii. No. 10“ am nude-n suin mm“ M ‘3, 12mm: .... swr House Paint Raw me. s-w 011 sum 01.1 Dutch Baum 1'! SW? House Paint S-W may. ' ~ sauces“... Manuu- - as: wind Bridge hm Shin!» 5““ V ' FLOORS. 111:5135) s.w Inside Floor run: Mar-Not Vlfllkh nouns s-w Insidcfioorl’llnl its Comm . . . s-w Cameo Floor rim s‘fifiafifm "W b; Porch ...... s-w Porch Ind Deck Pun: " V l - wamruss. Indoon Enlmclold Scar-Not Vsnilnh mm: on Date}. Enamel - j, 1‘ Porch. Enlmeloid Raw Varnish s-w on sun. ”Wk" IA HOUSE of GARAGE: swr Home run: Raw Vum 53m" 0111 own cum 2 ! 1 1101.311an 1 TOO 0R3, slag?” and Implmcnt Bun-r Vanish 1 V WAOO s. TRUCKS. A .__. , X 1; 10101131114 .......... s.w Inside floor Paint Mar-Not Vmbll ’S-Wluidcfloorl’alut l . I Flat-Tone RADIATORS ...... egg-$111111“. or Gold lumlold 1' tih moors, snub ...... M! m marm- Paint s-w may. ES , Metal ....... Metal-sue Shingle Stain 7 l \ 4 Composition . Ebonol y; ‘) mus ........... s-w Sen-n ennui s—w Screen Enamel ‘ . 1 ' 0111 Dutch Baum! ‘2 WALLS. 111mm Flat-Tm g; M or w-ubma) am» new rum. EWW W &W Handel‘s“ Sula ‘ 3 him My“ Varnish Old Dutch Hum 03 wmwgatulxor ..... $337011. w. mm No. 11m Ems” Enameloid ’5 4 ‘V K I For t and varnish at Ma. For donning palnhd and varnish-d curiae- “ mac-p. ‘ Y 0" \ ”f: V “k 2 :5: ‘I" J" - . ‘2 >3 , . :3 :uIIo: 8’s. (‘8: ~.I-< €3.32 ' , American Farm Bureau Federation and.“ 3 “ senate committees on agriculture sev- . eral days last week. . 1y p0 - ture bill was before the hodse 1111113 in explaining this bill Dr. Charles L Stewart of Illinois University, said it would bring our farmers American prices for their products at least cost to consumers. It would help producers of cotton, to- bacco, corn, corn-fed products, rice and oats: It avoids, a treasury cash sub- sidy by using exemption from import tariff duties but doesnotreduce these import duties. It avoids equalization fees or taxes, either upon producers or consumers. It requires no federal board, and would secure for the pro- ducer increased prices without dipping taxing the farmer. A debenture rate of ten cents a bush- el on wheat would enable exporters and jobbers to bid for wheat, not mere- ly the amount which world market quotations would permit, after deduct- ing for costs, insurance and freight to foreign markets, but ten cents more. If-the wheat rate were twenty cents a bushel, the bid price in interior American points would be that amount above the price otherwise sure to pre- vail. As a. result, the plan would ef- fect a like increase in the price of wheat actually shipped abroad, and in the price of all other wheat in interior American markets. Senator Harreld, of Oklahoma, has introduced S. B. 3782, a modification of the Dickinson plan. It permits the proposed federal farm board to act when prices are depressed by a lack ‘of orderly marketing as well as when they are depressed by the actual ex- istence of a surplus. It aims to pre- vent export dumping at an inoppor— tune time, and provides for assisting any surplus or any part of the crop which is likely to glut the market and depress the price. FOOD MERGER ORDERED DIS- SOLVED. HE two billion dollar Ward Food Products’ Corporation has been or- dered by the government to unscram- ble its varied interests and surrender its charter within thirty days, on the ground that ‘it would monopolize the baking business of this country. At- torney-General Sargent denies that the recent decision of the District of Col- umbia Court of Appeals in the pack- ers’ .. consent decree case leaves the packers in the same position they oc- cupied before the decree was entered in 19.20. He holds that the decision was not a. denial, but a postponement, and that. the decree is still binding upon the packer interests. co‘rrou pnooucens JOIN CORN ~ ‘ BELT COMMITTEE. HE proponents of the corn belt committee bill have been reinforc- ed by a delegation representing the Southern Cotton Exchange. Speaking for this organization before the senate agricultural committee,‘C. L. Staley, general manager of the Oklahoma CotL ton Growers’ Cooperative Association, indorsed the middle west proposal, in- cluding the equalization fee, but with four eXCepitons: 1. That the corn emergency section in the corn belt committee bill be elim- inated. 2. That corn be added to the list of basic agricultural commodities. 3. That the operations of the board be continuous rather than during emergencies. ./ 4. That the collectiou of the equal- ization fee“ on cotton and corn’ be de- ferred three years. These changes are acceptable tothe other interested groups ~ ’ This newly amended proposition into the public treasury and without cooperative associations in carrying thine yearsfl is hogs and wheat groWers should de- mand exemption of their products as a consideration ~for their support. there would be little left :exCept the creation of a federal board. - CongresSmah J. N. 'l‘incher, of Kan- sas, a member of the‘ house agricultur- a; committee, says the hearings be- fore the committee will end soon, and that a farm relief bill will be reported . out, but it will be unlike any of the pending measures. Secretary of Agri~ culture Jar-dine continues his opposi- tion to any farm relief legislation that embodies a fee on agricultural prod- ucts to be used in handling the sur: plus problem. News of the WéE'IE Over one million auto licenses have been sold in Michigan this year. The Isaac Walton League will plant 30,000 seedling trees in the Traverse City municipal forest next month. The police or London, England, re- cently broke up a parade of 500 un- employed men who were carrying ban— ners denouncing the government. The ship LaMariniere, the last con- vict ship of the twentieth century left La Rochelle, France, with 340 life pris- oners who are being take-n to Devil’s Island, in the French Guineas, to serve their sentences The medicinal beer which will soon be onsale in drug stores, is not a bev‘ erage, as one quart will cause internal disturbances before intoxicatiou. Air mail service from New York to the Pacific Coast has been established. The trip takes f01ty hours. Christine Moncrieff, of Jersey City, aged. five, made her third trip alone across the Atlantic 1ecently. A fungus ailment attacking banana groves is decreasing production to such an extent that, “Yes, we have no Bananas” may become a truth. A bill to depOrt all aliens under forty years of age who have not ap- plied for citizenship papers has been introduced in the house of represents» Ives. “Red Grange, the popular football star, will not carry ice this summer. as has been his custom while attend- ing college. He is busy filling movie contracts. - The cotton and corn growers of the south and west have joined forces in order to get relief legislation through congress. Religious rioting between the Hin- dus and the Moslems near Calcutta on Easter caused the death of 200. .Mrs. Yeservsky, 109 years old, of Baltimore, walked all the way home from the funeral of her husband, Pas- Bach Yeservsky, 111 years old. The Russian royalists are trying to re-establish themselves, with Grand Duke Nicholas as their leader. They have had conferences in Paris regard- ing means of putting themselves in power. w Semi—official advices indicate that the League of Nations will not accept the reservations which the senate made a condition for American entry . in the League. The Canadian government is much wrought up over the arrangements the Grand Trunk Railroad made with Mich- igan with reference to moving the roadbed between Detroit and Pontiac to make room for the superhighway. A report of the investigation made by the United States district attorney for New York, shows that sixty million gallons of industrial alcohol are di— verted annually for bootlegging pur- oses He claims that bootleggers are doinga $3, 600,000,000 business annu- ally. But he says the drydaw can be enforced. Michigan’s revenue frOm the state gas tax brings it the fourth highest amount of any state. Reports filed with the Massachusetts tax commission show that the Ford Motor Company has assets of $743, 000, - 000, making an increase of $100,000,- 000 in one year. Two Detroit women were snow- bound in a touring car for six days near West Branch, Michigan, during the recent snow storm. They suffered little from their experience ,J , Fifteen thousand th ‘ . - ‘ ..the tested that 11* the organized cutie.” ' conservation of our resources. - loss is a direct drain on the wealth of . the nation, tolerated only because the ‘ .j 1- MICHIGAN . 4' 7vOLu‘ME "CWT" HE annual loss of $150,000,000 from fires on farms in the Unit- ed States is a challenge to those who appreciate the importance of the The loss is scattered over a large area and ‘ time that we do not appreciate its enormity. Our country is losing goods that not only have an important money value, but that represent years of human la» her and a great deal of nature’s goods chat are limited in amount and becom- , ing increasingly valuable as the years go by. The fact that a part of the value of property destroyed is covered- by insurance does not minimize the I' significance of the loss except to the individualyovvners who have the fires. As a nation we still have to stand the loss. ’ The total value of "the property lost in farm fires does not tell the entire story of its effect'on our agricultural and industrial life. We mustlrecog— nize that most of this value represents productive goods; property that is be- ing used to increase the wealth of the nation. When we permit the loss- of a building, we are permitting an added loss of a large amount of potential wealth. ' Farm buildings in the United States, according to the 1920 census, are worth eleven and one-half billion do]- lars ($11,486,439,433). The part of this represented by barns and outbuildings is distinctly productive capital and the part represented by farm dwellings is productive to the extent that innumer- FEB—LEHED ByflGI fiwEEKLY A Practical Journal for the Rural Family MICHIGAN sacrroy THE career. FARM raass Fire’s Toll‘ From Our , Farms Fact: Presmted to fire Waste C 02026:! Are Amazmg Isl!M ESTA“ Christie Director of Indiana Experiment Station able tasks, such as separating milk, churning, canning, testing seed, etc., are often performed in houses. we have a different problem with farm buildings than with city buildings, a greater per cent of which are homes that may be destroyed by fire without seriously affecting the contribution of the occupants'to productive channels. The people merely move to another house and keep on working. The buildings on farms are the man- ufacturing plant of the agricultural business where millions of dollars worth of raw products, in the shape Thus , of crops, are worked over into more nearly finished products such as meats, milk, eggs, etc., and where the machin- ery, equipment and work stock are necessary to produce the crops are sheltered. This $11,500,000,000 plant on which the fire loss now amounts to a one-and-one-third per cent interest charge, is too important to the welfare of the nation to allow fire_to jeopard- ize its efficiency and cut down its con— tribution to our wealth. _ The fire loss on farms in the United States is significant in terms of lumber depletion. If we assume only one-half The Addition of Farm Improvements Often Increases the Fire Hazard. - QUALITY RELIABILITY SERVICE NUMBER XVI of the fiIe loss to be in buildings (the rest coveIing the contents), the $76,. 000,000 would build 37,500 barns 36x50 . feet in size at a cost of $2,000 each. With each of the buildings requiring about 20,000 feet of lumber, a total of 740,000,000 feet would be required an- nually, which is one—eighth as much lumber as grows each year in all the forests of the United States, according to the United States Forestry Service. The value of human lives lost in farm fires cannot be measured. The fire demon takes his toll from our fires in large numbers every year. If the situation were improving as time goes on, the problem would not assume the importance it now has. While the total per capita fire loss in the United States is being reduced, the decrease is coming largely in the cit- ies. There education of the people, and impmved fire-fighting equipment and methods have been proving their efficiency. - Figures from the Farm Insurance Association for twelve of the middle- western states show an increase of twenty-nine per cent in fire losses on farms for the five-year period ending December 31, 1924. A part of this is, no doubt, due to the relatively low in- comes received by farmers during this period which reduced the expenditures for rodding, repairs to roofs and fines, etc. However, it seems reasonable to suppose that as farmers introduce into wooden inflammable buildings larger amounts of ,such improvements as au~ tomobiles, electricity, acetylene lights, gasoline engines, tractors, milking ma- (ContinUed on page 535). Suggestions on Growing Peppermint Wflat Experience MM Me Crop Has T mtg/2t One Farmer By M. E. George WING to the high price of pep . permint oil the last two seasons, this year will see many new growers taking a hand in the mint growing game. In conversing with old growers and prospective new growers, there is no doubt about the demand for roots exceeding the supply, so the thing for each to do is to make every root do full duty. Some may say that the peppermint root is a hardy plant and will grow any place.~After several , years’ experience in growing mint, I can state that mint is like any other plant, the better care it receives the greater the return we. will receive. I would like to offer my methods of raising mint, as it may help the new grower and may possibly suggest new ' ideas to the experienced grower. ' weather, the condition of the soil, and . The the labor situation may cause some variation, but following are my plans in general. _ Like the cats crop, the earlier the mint roots are in the ground, the bet— s' 'ter the prospect for a good crop in ,_ ; the stall; so I have never failed to plow Tithe ground the fall before. This gives ' do begin fitting the ' ’ ' Signer. and the , 8 a spring-tooth drag, usually the latter. It is well to” fit only a portion of the field in advance of planting, as fitting too far ahead may require that the work be done oveI. By keeping the *planting. well up with the fitting, much labili‘ may be saved, and often the roots are planted before bad weather does come. We sometimes roll- the, ground be— fore making the furrows for. the roots, and when it seems inadvisable to roll, we drag it crosswise to the direction of the furrows. The furrows in which the roots are to be dropped should be from two to four inches deep. The width of the furrtrw is of less import- ance than its depth. We have used different contrivances to make these furrows. One year we gused/a common single shovel plow. The next year we rigged up a double shovel plow with shafts, which helped to steady the plow, making the fur— rows straighter and more even. The shovels were thirty-two inches apart, and we had a marker "attached so that “We made four rows with each round. Another satisfactory marker is made . out of ”common three-inch plank across ‘ were fastened two or three run ners. The front ends of the runners should be blunt. The driver stands on the marker, and to make it go deep- er he steps to the front end, and to make it go shallower he steps towards the rear end of the marker. By at- taching a marker, we can make four or six furrows to a round, a saving of considerable time when several acres are being planted. The roots are carried in a bag slung over'the shoulder and dropped in the furrow so that the ends of the roots touch, making a continuous string of roots the length of the furrow. As the roots are dropped, the person drags his foot along over the loose dirt, shov- ing it into the furrow, covering the roots from two to three inches deep. The mint shoots are slow in coming up through the ground, so we Usually drag the field about three times before they get through. We use a light spiketooth drag for this work. The teeth are set on a slant of about forty- flve or fifty degrees so that they will not pull the roots from the ground. This dragging is}. very important part of the care, for after the shoots are up, very little cl'ose cultivating can be done, since these shoots come through so irregular that one is liable to cover the smaller ones up if he attempts to: cultivate close to the rows. A two horse cultivator or an aJax is used after finishing with the spike drag \Ve practice cultivating as often and as late in the summer as possible, at. least once every ten days, until the new roots begin to grow out from the plant. cultivating, we have found that it paid us to hoe the mint twice during the summer. When the mint leaves begin to Show - a brown or golden color in the fall, or about the time the mint begins to bloom, we get the hand scythe out and sharpen it to a razor edge. Some growers use the common mowing ma- chine with what is known as pea guards attached, for the cutting of. the mint. When the oil is as valuable as at present, cutting it by hand is the more economic method, as it is im- possible to get all of the leaves with - the mowing machine. As soon as the mint leaves are fairly dry, we haul to the still. From thirty to forty pounds from the first year's crop is a good yield. Some have had larger yields, but an average of forty pounds from six acres for one year is the best we have been ' able to obtain. In addition to the dragging and” s... xi, 1. V, 1..- aw :«M “ _' 'I D . —.~‘.!.‘r.3a~nwg _ fimz“ ., . .3: ' 163! Lafayette Boulevard #05 ,u- num- I. . pct-1.4M” Enhance Weekly Established 1m Copyrisht 1m , The Lawrence PublishingCo. Editors and Proprietors Detroit. Midis“!!! Telephone Randolph 1530 NEW YORK OFFICE. 120 W. 42nd St. CHICAGO OFFICE. 608 South Desrborn St . CL LEVELAND OFFICF. 1011— 1013 Oregon Ave” N. E. ’ PHILADELPHIA OFFICE 261- 263 South Third St. ARTHUR CAP? ER ........................ President MARCO MOREg& ............ ‘ ....... ; log-migzt PAUL LAW}! .................. c - l‘. H. NANCE ............................. Secretary 1, R. WATERBURY ..................... Associsu BURT WERMU'I‘ ..................... , FRANK A. WILKEN .................. LditOfl- ILA. A. LEONARD .................... r . II. :0 ..................... John R. Rood ......................... Adm“, Dr Samuel Burrows ................... t A. Meckel ....................... ......................... I. B. WATERBURY TERMS OF QUBSCRIPTION One Year. 62 issues ............................ 3;. 83 Three Yesrs.166 issues ........................ 5‘. 00 l‘ivo Yeas-11,60 issues ......................... 3 All Sent Pestpsid. Canadian subscription 50c a year ultra for postage. CHANGIN ADDRESS. ——It is absolutely accessory that you :13 the name of your Old Post Dulce. as well as your New Post Office in asking for a chum of address. RATES OF ADVERTISING 65 cents per line agate type measurement or $7. 70 per inch (14 cute lines per inch) per insertion No ads vertisement inserted for less than $1. (‘16 each insertion No objectionable advertisements inserted at any time Entered as Second Class Matter at the Pest (mice at ' Detroit. Michigan. Under the Act of March31879 Member Audit Bureau of Circulation. Tree Service to Subscriber GENERAL. —Aid in the adjustment of unsat- isfactory business transactions VETERINARY: ~Prompt advice from expert ieterinsrian LEGAL :———Opinions on all points. prominent lawyer. HEALTH :-—l’rscticsl personal advice from m experienced docto or. FARM :—Answers to all kinds of farm ques- tions, by competent specialists. HOME :—-Aid in the solution of All kinds of home problems. from I VOLUME CLXVI NUMBER SEVENTEEN DETROIT, APRIL 17, 1926 CURRENT COMMENT AST week, the Robert 0- state lost another farmer of the old Graham school in Robert D. Passes G r a h a m, of Grand Rapids, who died at his farm home in Walker township, where he had lived for more than half a century. “Bob” Graham was born in Ontario, Canada, in 1855. A year later his parents settled on a farm in Minnesota, wherB they were so mo- lested by hostile Sioux Indians that they moved to Michigan in 1864, and purchased a farm just west of Grand Rapids. Here Robert Graham’s business ca.- rebr began in 1879, when, with savings of $600, he made the initial payment on a thirty-acre tract of land adjoin- ing his father’s farm and planted it to fruit, which venture proved a suc— cess and was the foundation of his successful career as a horticulturist. The young man helped his father on the truck farm in the summer and “read" law in the Winter until admit— ted to the bar, but gave up law as a profession to return to the farm and aid his father who needed his assist« ance. Success as a farmer and fruit grow— er brought Mr. Graham into contact With the Fifth National Bank of Grand Rapids, of which he became a director in 1886. Later this bank was merged with the Commercial Savings Bank, of which Mr. Graham became presi— dent, and continued to head until 1914, when 'he became president of the Grand Rapids Trust Company. He retired from this office last year and was made chairman of the board of directors. He also had other business interests in which he served in an official capacity. His . service to the state included two terms as a member of the legisla- ‘ ,turevand one term in the state senate. for many years W chairman of board. During all these wide activiti he continued to live on and operate his fruit farm. In 1917 he presented the Michigan State College ”with a fine fifty-acre tract near his own farm for experimental purposes, which was ac- cepted and became the Graham Horti- cultural Experiment Station. This will remain a permanent monument to his interest in and devotion to Michigan horticulture, after the host okpersonal friends who mourn his loss have also passed the great divide. HE recent reports il'zi on intentions to 5:151?! ng plant give confidence t 3 .arm that the nation’s farm Business program is being sta- , bilized. Since 1919, the department of agriculture says, we have had two years of heavy sur- plusscs, two years of readjustment of our cropping system, and two years of fairly stable production. If present indications for 1926 are carried out, this year will further stabilize our pro- duction program. This is most encouraging in a bus- iness like farming, where no farmer, or group of farmers, has a corner on any one crop. Here, ’the profits are gauged by the relations of supplies of farm products to the demand for them. In the long run, plantings will give a. volume of production that will balance consumption. From the records of the past five years then, it. would appear that our farming program has nearly recovered from the disturbance occa- sioned by the World War and is gain- ing its regular stride. In the past our farmers have faced two unstabilizing factors—expansion of farmin , and better farming. To- day we have but one of these to deal with in this c0untry. Our great fron- tier is gone. Whatever increase in production we have from now on will come from better farming. But this unstabilizing factor'is real. Through it farming costs are reduced. When a farmer discovers that he can produce twenty-five per Cent moré on his land at less cost per unit, it will be difficult to keep him from making the venture. And until the increase in i'population will absorb these in- creased supplies, this factor is going to be at the root of our big agricul- tural problem. In the meantime, if farmers could be~persuaded to devote a few acres to .1115 the good of farming in general, and would add stability to the whole agri- cultural business. T HE week from Ap- Grow ril 18 to 24 will be -‘M f known as Forest " are, Week. During that Forests time various means of creating sentiment in favor of forest conservation and crea- tion will be used. Forestry will be discussed in the schools, at clubs, farmers’ meetings, and other gather- ings throughout the country. Forestry is a subject which has been constantly before the present genera- tion. In the past it was lumbering, the very antithesis of forestry. Tim- ber is a long-time crop, about one crop a generation. Our crop has been cut, and we have not replanted as we should. A few years ago the great thought in connection with forestry was con- servation, but now it is creation, as we do not have much to conserve. Besides coming to the realization that we have not harvested our timber crop in an orderly and judicious man- ner, we are awakening to the fact that much land has been de-treed for farm- ing purposes, which should have been left to timber. At present, in this state especially, there are thousands of acres which will grow better timber than they will farm crops. It is pleasing to note that public sentiment is being moulded favorably to these facts. The demand for seed- ling trees is an indication of this. Per- sistent effort to keep forestry before the-public will, in time, put timber in its proper place among the American crops. OW much are What you worth? To ’ the most of us, the Arc Y0: answer is very puz‘ Wort]!- zling, and perhaps of a variable quantity conformable to the day. But, accord- ing to a professor of chemistry in one of our universities, if the average-siz- ed man were divided into the elements of which his body is composed, there would be water‘enough to wash a pair of blankets, iron enough to make a ten-penny nail, lime enough to white- wash a. good-sized chicken coop, phos— phorous enough to make a. hundred Here ‘Are The Judges To Select file Tm Farmer: IV/m zine to Receive t/ze Degree ofMarter Farmer HE purpose of awarding the degree of Master Farmer, as announced in the March 6 issue of the Michigan Farmer, is to give public recog- nition to those who have succeeded as real dirt farmers. To make certain that these honors go to the right men, real dirt farmers have been selected as judges. The native‘ability, the continuous active farming experi- ences, and the training of the persons named below qualify them beyond question to select the farmers who merit this honor and degree. Here ar'e the names of these persons whom we selected and who have accepted the role of judges in this matter: Hon. Jason Woodman, who has spent a lifetime successfully operating his farm near Paw Paw, Van Buren County, and who for several terms was a. constructive force on the State Board of Agriculture Hon. Addison M. Brown, who also has succeeded to an unusual degree as a farmer on his farm near Schoolcraft, Kalamazoo county, and who for a number of years was secretary of the Michigan State College. Mrs. Edith M. Wagar, the mistress of an up-to—date farm home near Carleton, Monroe county, and a member of the Board of Directors of the Michigan State Farm Bureau. These three persons have kindly consented to act with the Editor as judges in this important and difi‘icult task of selecting the ten leading farm- ers from the nominations that have been, and are being filed as candidates for this degree. While the names of several prominent farmers have already been filed, there are many others who would, if nominated, have an even chance of receiving this award of merit. community to name its best farmer. It should be the aim of every agriculturaL was Sunday. It will be necessary in many in- stances, for individuals to take the responsibility for sending in, nomina- clo‘sing the nominations is May 1 tions, unless local farm organizations become responsible. making nominations and preliminary scorings will be sent on request to any person Who desires to nominate a. neighbor or himself. Score cards for The date set . for contributing to their own benefit, ,to .~ \ bones or stories. mind body, though, these elements are so bound together with a. thinking brain that the value of a. person 15.1101: to be estimated in dollars and cents. But do we not often think of our bodies as machines, requiring food as fuel to keep them running, to execute our daily tasks, giving little or no at- tention to the fuel as long as it is sat- isfying? Nutrition specialists have proven, though, that. the food with which we- refuel our bodies is relative to the efficiency With which we are cute our daily work. The same spe< cialists also tell us that our daily diet is most often 'deficient in lime, iron, and phosphorus. It is one of mother’s big jobs to see that her family is properly fed, that. they may hold fast to that most desir‘ able, quality, health. The year is at the spring, the season of lagging ap- petites, and perhaps at no other time, is the family food questionideserving of more careful attention by mother and all the members of the family. .4 Invite OU know Sofie wrote a. articul while I was sick and it brought a. letter askin’ us ta go fishin'. Just why Sofie’s articul should get us a invite ta fish and eat fish, I don't know, on less the folkses what wrote the letter knows fish is brain food and thought that Sofie needed some. Anyhow, I' m goin’ to let my sochul secretary make a. note 0’ this date and if engagemunts with work, etc. ‘and etc, don’t prevent, maybe we’ll go and sit in the boat with them and hold a. line. You know, work and me is such good friends I hate ta leave it, even fer a littul While. Now, this same feller what invited us most 3. taken a shine on Sofie. Any- how, he’s invitin' both 0’ us, and he - says he likes my writin’s all right but Sofie’s is just as ‘good. He says. *‘If you’re‘ not equally joined to- gether on the work, you’re all right for a joke.” That fellow’s insultin’ me, ’cauSe he’s callin' me a. joke, and I guess Sofie thinks the same as he'dOes. But, he says she’s as big a joke as I am, So' I’m willin' ta admit it and I pardon him fer callin' me one so long’s he’s called Sofie one, too. I sometimes think she belongs ta a differunt breed 0’ cats than I do. So, I’m glad ta secs Sofie classed in the same catagory as me, fer a change. . This invitor says/if we come he’ll fill us so full 0’ fish bones and fish stories, I ,won’t be abul ta get my shirt off ta take a bath. Now, I’m willin’ ta. be so fullo' fish that my shirt’ll stick, but I ain’t great on them Fish stories is awful hard ta get down, but I’d like ta eat a mess 0’ fish anytime, and then go ta. sleep. Me and pigs is the same in that reSpect. About this shirt and bath business. That’s O.’ K. I’ve be‘en"tellin’ Sofie it’s better ta. leave the shirt on so I don’t expose myself, and then I kin wash me and the shirt at the same time. That’s the kind 0’ eflichuncy what’s made some men rich. ' I want ta thank this fellow fer his invite and good wishes. The measles is all gone, thanks, and if the rain quits I won't have no more excuse fer not workin'. Then I’ll wish every day HY SYCKLE. rapidly decreasing because ‘_ rob the nests and sell egg magic: on ~ ' Flamingoes in South America are I \..,m, l 1w “m' Mv,‘ ——_.... w!— W~wv '4'. X\ ‘/ Fg‘RTY years ago. today,- April 6, ' . ”18—86.- is a date that stands out strongly in my memory. It is a date which is recalled by many of the“ f‘oldest inhabitants” as the day of the .big April snow storm which buried Michigan under a deep white blanket blocked the highways, and tied up railroad traffic. I remember it as yes- terday, because of. the job I was doing at the time, The season's supply of fuel had been cut into four-foot cord- wood and. hauled home from the wood lot, and I was engaged at the welbre- membered task of “bucking” it into stove-length". The "old-timers” who read this story will know just what that meant to a farm boy, and whyI remember the big April snow storm , of forty years ago So vividly. That experience of digging the wood out of the deep snow and sawing away on it day otter day with the bucksaw, came back to me more vividly than ever one day last week. There wasa big pile of “sled-length" wood in the same back yard; but the young man who is now managing the farm didn’t seem at all concerned about it. A neighbor. who is mechanically inclin- ed, had attached a. buzz saw to the front end of another neighbor’s trac- tor. They drove this rig into the yard in the morning, and at noon the wood- pile was in stove lengths. » The job which had been a back-breaker for the farm boy of forty years ago was, by comparison, a playspell for the young man of today. Small wonder that this reminded me 'of the same job in the spring of ’86—it was so different! This comparison made an invitation to go through the Ford factories with a group of farmers the more welcome. The operations, carried on in the dif- ferent units of the great plant Where tractors are built, were more interest- ing because of this illustration of the man power saved in one simple farm operation. Still more interesting was the human viewpoint of the repre— sentatives of the Ford Motor Company with whom we came in contact on A 72 Example witfl a JV fia/emme Moral I By I. R. Waterbury I» this sight-Seeing trip. Many of them had been farmers or farm boys and'still had the farm viewpoint. The fact that the tractors and trucks they were helping to build or sell were making farm work easier and more profitable than they found it as farm boys, seemed to give them the greatest _ satisfaction. _ In going from one great factory to another on this trip, we passed by the- old Ford farm home where Henry Ford was born, and'where he worked as a boy. There the stirring of. that native illustrated when the party visited the tractor assembly plant and saw the finished Fordsons dropped off the as- sembly couveyor at the rate of one a ,minute. There they were mechanical— ly started and driven away under their own power. This little illustration of labor—sav- ing efficiency is typical of every op— eration at the g1eat Ford plants, car— rying out as it does to the minutest detail the founder’s early dream of substituting mechanical power for hu- man labor at every possible point. out The Ferd Farm Home, where Henry Ford Was Born and Had His First ' Dream of Power Farming. genius, which has since carried him so far, led this farm boy to resolve that some day he would provide farm— ers with a source of power, other than their own hands and horse— flesh, which would lighten the hard labor of farm- ing, speed up its operations, and make it more profitable. How he has made that early dream come true was fully The magnitude of the Ford indus~ tries beggars description by the print— ed word. A full day's trip enables the visitor to see only a few of the “high spots” in this marvelously organized enterprise. But everywhere is to be observed the application of Mr. Ford's original idea as applied to farming. In every operation, large or small, the ‘5 most efiicient of sawing has been lightened and the effi— ciency of man power employed at that task increased on my farm, through the use of one of the products of this great plant. During the past month several thou- sand Michigan farmers have enjoyed a trip through this plant by the court» esy of the Ford Motor Company or ganization. There they have seen the special machinery being built in the machine shops for use in the factories. including mighty steam turbines to provide more power and further light-- en human labor in the manufacturing processrs. production of materials and parts for the Ford products, from the drawing of copper wire, fine as human hair, to- the rolling of heavy bars in the steel mills, with every operation as nearly automatic as specially developed ma- chinery can make it. There they have seen the virgin wool from their farms almost automatically made into finish ed cloth, and sand from a nearby de posit converted imo the finest of plate glass, with a minimum of human lay bor. There they have watched the; molten iron poured direct from the great blast furnaces into the casting; molds for motor parts and axle hous ings, as it is done nowhere else in the) world, and seen crank shafts and other steel parts beaten into shape by a few strokes of giant steam hammers in the forging plant. Everywhere they saw economy of.human labor, and a scrup- ulous cleanliness combined with the most comfortable working conditions possible to piovide Lack of these visitors have doubt- less carried away slightly different im~ pressions, but none can have failed to learn important lessons which they can apply to their own business. And such is the law of human relations that doubtless they have, in turn, left something in the way of fresh inspire ation with their hosts. Some Advance Information A 72 (fizcmzrcz'om lezilmz‘z'wz By Harv Hess SHORT while ago, I got an at— tack...of St. Vitus dance in the brain and, before they could get it back to its former inactivity, I had written a dirge on agricultural side— lights taken from a magazine back in 1843. That was when kids and wheat was both cradled. Well, one day short— ly after this article appeared, I was . standing on one of our busy thorough- fares .in Ironton, trying to figure out the difference between tWo yards and six feet, when somebody clapped me on the back and, turning around, I looked into the face of one of our traffic cops. “Say," I said, “you’ll out yourself it you ain’t careful; you just missed my shoulder blade. How are you today, anyway?" ' “Fine—ten dollars " “Why, what for?” I queried in amazement. '“ ' . “I was told to arrest you because» 1 1 you beat your wife up every morn- ing" and he begun to laugh. “Listen, "' he goes on, “I read that article of yours in the Michigan Farmer about . add—ll I’d nurse a baby What is this job?" “The Policemen’ s Protective Associ— ation isgoing to throw a banquet next week and I want you to‘give an ad- dress.” _. “That’s easy. you want Whose address do I have some real snappy “Honestly,” he interrupts, “-you’re hopeless; 'and yet they go clear to Africa. for ivory; You’re to give an oration. Now is that clear?” “Yeah, it’s as clear as. mush. . What do you want me to talk about‘Z'f .“Oh, about two minutes,” says, the can. “that will be about all we can stand." ' 1 , ‘-‘I mean, what will the subject be?” “Well,” he replies, “seeing as how you're so tend of music, you’re to write a forecast of the agricultural sit- ‘ nation fifty years henCe " - “But why write it? Wait till then and you can see tor yourself?” , “Now, don't argue with a cop. ,1 You’ ve got your orders and you be on iiiliano that night, Or I’ll be on, your neck like a boil " iunravgi a traffic as, And he was at! to wesn’t that a fine mess for a ally? But then, ten dollars was ten dollars, and I needed it.worse than a lung needs air. And, while giving it some heavy pondering, I happened to remember that maybe I might fall heir to an idea or two up at the public library, so I hustled over to Where we’ve got our monument erected to Andrew Carnegie, chased an old wom- an out of a nice, comertable chair, and sat down in communion with a couple of reference books. I hadn't been there very long, it seemed, when I heard someone calling my name and, looking up, my good ,friend Chester White Berkshire was standin’g'at my side. Chet is the own— *- er of a classy quarter section just a little ways from where my mortgage is located. and is an apple knocker by trade. Says he: “Ain’t you going to that orchard demonstration this P. M., and learn how to make a.pa1r out of two , peaches 1'” “Sure," I answers, “when, where, . what and , why: is it ‘2" “It’s out to my place and we’ve got pretty neat all- of a minute to get there.” .1 » “I know Chet, but-" _ ' “m don’t tall: back; use your , shoes instead or your mouth so much,“ and with that he starts leading me up a stairway toward the roof. “Wait a minute, Chet, going?’.’ ”Up 'Where they 011 the roof garden. I’ve got a brand! new little “’oodpecker Flyabout I want you to try out. She makes 125-, miles per hour and runs on cider.” “On cider!” I asked in amazement, “On nothing else but. And since they've got to using it for motor fuel. all us apple grafters are fairly reek— ing with money. Hop in and we’ll take the air,” and We raised straight up, heading in, a southerly direction. “Theie’s a fine looking farm," I re» marked, looking over the side from an elevation of about a hundred feet, “who owns that?" “That belongs to Angus Galloway, one of our best farmers. .He has his where we raise aeroplanes~ specially designed ’ machinery is used to lighten human“ labor and increase production per man empIOyed, just as the labor of wood- There they have seen the_ entire farm electrified. There’s wires - running all over the place, under-- ground, and when he plants afcrop he’ turns on the juice the very first things This, of couise, and grow like sixty. the concrete, you see, and when it- makes the ground warm, the seeds germinate right away" You know mes, state of Michigan keeps its trunk. lines open in winter the same ways" Electric wires are distributed through 7 «.1, 1 W ' ”starts snomng‘, they turn on the Switches; This heats the roads and the snow melts as fast as it falls.- And 5 the beauty of it is, that the farmers raise their own electric light plants." "From bulbs?" I asked. “No, currant bushes. See that sixty- acre field down there? That’s. where a crook named Gherkin ra‘ses his new wartless variety of pickles.‘ ' “Sixty acres of pickles? VVhew! He must hire the American Legion to pick them.” . “Not him. he has a new way of handling them. You know how easy a pickle vine is to train. Gherkin has . his trained so well that when harvest time comes he just sits down at the end of the field, starts playing a tune on a piccolo and the vines crawl right down to him. They’re just dying to be picked.” “My, and I’ve got scars on my back yet from the old. p aymve used* to! do i'”“ .,= f g i; ‘ “And, that fellow across "the road there”,- continued Chet, "tends a bun- dred acres of sugar ,beets, besides looking after fifty Jersey cows.” ‘Avsugar’ and cream guy, eh?” says I, out 'of the corner of my mouth, “and what a sweet job it must be to har- vest 100 acres of beets. I’ll bet his farm looks like a part of Mexico dur- ing harvest time." "Nothing of the kind,” says he; "his beets aren‘t lifted, topped or hauled to town, you bet you.” " “Let’s ha.ve~~it,” I begs, “how does he do it?” “By keeping millions ot little-ants. When sugaring—off times come these little insects are turned loose and, would. you believe it, they bore into the ground, dig the sugar right out of the beets and then. mind you, they ' ings" that“ . a, - “Well, I’ll ‘ be a. buckwheat. cake! ‘ , Isn't that marvelous,” was all I could as in: mag: . re 6,8118 .. say. . .v . "And we don’t have to' bother much about the weather any more, either. If a sudden drouth happens along dur» ing- theseaslon, why we just hang the sprinkling attachment on the aerd- plane and by the time we’ve flown overia field three or four times the ground is pretty well soaked. So you see, farming is decidedly on the up and up. Right now it’s time for the hourly crop report from station JAY at Washington. Let’s get it.” “Onion market getting stronger as supply of Michigan leeks diminishes." “Rabbits have advanced a, hare. “Bad break in egg market causes buyers to run for gas masks. “Goose feathers are on the .DOW’N grade, except stock from Michiganders. "/’,..: "Ersanrfis risingéj' 1' . sputtering and finally died. “What’s the matter with her, Chet?" “We’re "out of cider. .We’ll have to make a landing." - . . ‘ And we did, too, only instead of com— ing to earth gracefully, we dropped with a crash on a concrete silo. You can imagine how a- tumble like that would shake you all up. I was quite rudely shaken. In fact, as I opened my” eyes, the janitor at the library was shaking me like I was a couple of dice. “Hey, you big rube,” says he. “this is the public library, not a Pull- man. You been sleeping here for two hours. New snap out of it and the next time you take a nap put on a. vmuffler.” That's all. LATEAGRICU LTURAL NEWS MOVE TO STABILIZE AGRICUL- TURE IN GERMANY ERMANY is setting the United G.States a precedent in farm price stabilization. The German Reichstag appropriated $7,150,000 to be used by a German Grain Trading Company composed of farmers, fertilizer syndi- cates and others, says XV. A. Schoen- iield. American agricultural commis- sioner at Berlin. He says the purpose of this company is to study ways and means to render German agriculture profitable, and also to stabilize grain prices by buying, storing and selling grain. FARM CONDITIONS REPORTED AS IMPROVED. N improvement in farm conditions, compared with a year ago, was re- ported by the presidents of the twelve federal land banks to Chairman Bob- ert A. Cooper, of the federal farm loan board. The live stock industry is in a very much improwd condition. Hogs are high in price and relatively scarce. Beef animals are bringing a good price. Sheep prices are also good and indications are for sustained pric- es, although wool in the west is now selling at thirty to thirty-five cents per pound, or somewhat less than a year ago. Potatoes continue high, and this is likely to see next season’s crop over- done. The lamentable decision of the farmers to increase the acreage, bears out the old saying that. “high priced seed potatoes means a low priced crop.” In other words, potato prices seem to swing in a two-year cycle, and. the pendulum is started downward if these early reports of the farmer’s intentions to plant are correct. The reports Show that the supply of draft horses in many parts of the coun- try is short, and man'y of the animals are old. ' In the middle west there has been a greater registration of pure bred breeding stallions than for some years past. The presidents of the twelve banks report that money for making mort~ ,gage loans is plentiful in almost every district and at low interest rates. The federal farm loan system is as- sembling some reliable and highly use- ful agricultural data, having to do with the ability of farmers to liquidate their debts. This is considered the acid test of the condition of agriculture. If farmers show a favorable balance at :the end of a year of operation, after they have met all the conditions that confront them, then it cannot be de- nied that this industry is on a sound basis and profitable. The conclusions of the land bank presidents as to fav— orable condition of ‘agriculture are " based upon the ability of nearly 400.- 000 farmers distributed throughout the nation, to meet their financial obliga~ tions. NEXT WEEK IS FORESTRY WEEK. MERICAN forest week, which is proclaimed for the week of April 18-24, is accomplishing much in calling attention to the necessity for forest tree planting. Each year reports com- ingto Washington tell of increased in- terest in the subject. Many farmers are annually enlarging their forest plantings through the inspiration re- ceived during forest week. DAIRYMEN TO MEET IN WASH- INGTON. EPRESENTATIVES of the dairy industry will hold a conference with the dairy specialists in the de- partment of agriculture at Washington On April 19-20-21. It is called by the American Dairy Federation commit- tee on “cooperation with the govern- ment departments having to do with the dairy industry.” Those who attend will visit the dairy bureau’s experimental farm at Belts- ville, Maryland, where theywill meet the men who are digging into the foun- .land for timber, protection. dation problems of breeding and feed- ing for milk and butter production. They will be conducted through the offices of the dairy markets section in the bureau of agricultural economics, and will meet the specialists in the bureau of dairying who represent the leaders of the dairy industry in doing the pioneering which makes the growth and progress of the industrypossible. BROADENS FOREST POLICY. \ . HE Natioual Forest Commission will authorize the purchase of Hereto fore, its policy has been to purchase land forstream protection only. It is said that this broadening of policy will insure the carrying to completion of an adequate federal forestry plan by permitting purchases of forest lands in the-lake states and in the pine reg- ions of the south. TUBERCULOSIS EFFECTS MILK PRODUCTION. UBERCULOSIS has a depressing effect on the milk production in affected herds, according to reports re« ceived by the bureau of animal indus- try. In one case it was found that DORRY TO HAY ._L 771aE'fiiet/2 Anniversary of a Gréat Convefliknce " . TbGETYbUOUToF'Bli-‘D, .. A . - ' Dogeurmamesusowr . , . - , RE‘5TUHTILYOU9EE 50 YEARS AGO - q. HER TEMPERATURE us :03, oocrore. ? I'LL COME RIGHT 0%1' Eons FOLLOW raw/memo TI UNTIL I GET THERE, MR5 BROWN! milk production in the herd began to decline almost simultaneously with the development of tuberculosis among the cows. In two years the spread of bo- vine tuberculosis caused a decrease in income from the sale of milk amount- ing to $870 for a herd of ten cows. Information obtained from hospitals by the bureau of animal industry show that onethird of all tuberculosis in children is of the cattle type, chiefly transmitted in milk from diseased an- imals. STATION WKAR HA8 NEW SCHED- ULE .. R‘ADIO Station WKAR, Michigan State College, at East Lansing, has inaugurated a new program for the spring months which calls for but three evening program broadcasts each week. These are on Monday ev- enings from 8:00 to 9:00 o’clock, and Wednesday and Friday evenings from 7:45 to 9:00 o’clock. The noon pro- gram, which has been enlarged to in~ clude weather forecasts, market re ports, and the reading-of questions and answers, now lasts for half an hour. This program has been found to be one of the most popular of the educa- tional programs broadcast by the col- ‘lege. / ' . The program for next week is as follows: April 17—12:00-12:3’0, weather, mar- kets, question box. April 19—12:00-12:30, weather, mar- kets, question box; 8:00 p. m., Farm~ erkins bedtime stories; 8:15 p. m.,gar- demng; 8:35@9:00 p. m., engineering. April 20—12200-12230, weather, mar- kets, question box. April 21~12200~12z30, weather, mar- kets, question box; 7:45 p. m., land'- scape architecture; 8:00-9:00 p. m., musical program. April 22—12:00-_12:30, weather, mar~ kets, question box. April 23—7—12:OO~12:30, weather, mar- kets, question box; 7:45 p. m., land- scape architecture; 8:00-9:00 p. m., state department program. LETTERS AID TRUTH-lN-FABRIC MEASURE. SENATORS and congressmen are re- ceiving many letters from their constituents, asking for the enactment of the Capper truth-in-fabrics bill. It is expected that it Will pass the sen- ate at an early date. Itpis tied up in the house interstate and foreign com- merce committee, however, and unless it can be transferred to the commit- tee on agriculture it is doubtful if in can be brought to a vote in the house. ‘ The farm organiZations are united in . are: «installs favor of this bill, and are ready, to, push the fight for it: whenever there is _ a possibiliWOfmakiflg progress ' here teen, .19? he t,_ w“ But wright there the engine, started In other ‘ words, the horse power became stalled. 3 - I I a.» o. _ Fear-s .V ‘-.l-‘l—‘—o."‘ : 5‘“, ,N,‘ k 1 I . s v"_:‘_,—/‘ \..,,.- W‘m. \‘u I t‘, are ‘- N W» «(NA ’ ' h 4‘ l‘ . ”2.5—", ~ -«’¢.\»~ .~ -A--. f - .. I _. I 3339» M1.- «- :I‘ ‘ ‘_ - . A,~ , (ext/«>4». I“... , .. -NW‘N... ., .. ~Nw7: .. g n m...» , ... . . t -' strange offspring, ' ‘s‘nucrun s. ~- 9,, " HAVE’.raised the" White“ Pekin, ‘Roueng Muscovke/y‘, and Wild Mal- lard ducks, and find them all easy to raise, and they don’t take any more care than chickens. I have always "'75:.‘tound that three ducks are about the best number for any drake, whether they are the big or small kinds. -:No special feed is necessary during mat- ‘ing and laying time. I feed‘ them the same as I do hens, and they nearly always produce 'fertile eggs. V Most duCks start laying as soon as the weather warms up, and they do not care for a ready-made nest, like " -‘geese.’ “They generally hunt a place they like ‘best, and make their own '* nest, and then a person can get some chaff or short straw so they will keep‘ it, for ducks are apt. to change their nests quite often if they don’t like the place, or if they are disturbed. Most of the ducks will lay an abund- ance of eggs and will keep on laying until Julyand August. The eggs may be hatched by hens, or put in an in- oé/try" :Sz'd’e Lid? defitaéleP " "r. , ' By Mrs. Antoine Lin’dcr‘er The Black Muscovey is known as the old-fashioned American duck. She will lay from twenty-five to thirty eggs. One must be cautious, so that the eggs do not get too old. It is best that the first eggs are hatched by a hen and the ducks will hatch 'the rest. There is only one duck that equals the Muscovey in being a good mother, and that isthe little wild Mallard duck. The hatching period for Muscovey eggs is five weeks, and the young ducks can be fed and “raised like any other duck. A Muscovey duck will lay and raise two flocks each season. The average weight for a duck isirom five to six pounds; and the drake will weigh about ten pounds. They are of a quiet nature, and have a--very good, mild- tasting meat. As a judge of taste, I can say that the meat of every variety has a differ- ent taste and any farm wife who can afford to buy a few settings of eggs of different varieties is well supplied with good meat for some time. Of all the Some of Mrs. Linderer’s Ducks." cubator, like hens’ eggs, but they ‘should be sprinkled twice a day. My choice for hatching any kind ‘of eggs, wild or domestic, is the hen. Some hens will look rather “funny at their but ‘ will mother "them just as ’good as they would the chicks. Ducklings must be kept warm after they are hatched, and they must be. thirty-six hours old before they re- '- gceive food of any kind; Their first food should consist of hard—boiled eggs, mixed with corn- meal. Soaked bread may be fed as they like it 'real well. I feed this for about- a week, and after that I let them have all the ground corn they want all day long. A little oatmeal put on top of their drinking water is also good, andvit is great fun to watch them fish it out. Ducklings should not be exposed to wet grass in the morning for at least the first four weeks. I never fancy leaving poultry out during the night, on' account of weasels and the big ,timber owls which like to prowl around at night and carry off poultry if they get a chance. .. Ducks are not particular about feed; they will eat almost anything, but the best grow- ing and building feed I have ever used ‘is cooked cull potatoes, mashed and .mixed with bran and cornmeal. AS ducks are great water fowls, they should be supplied with plenty of wa: ter. A big pond or near-by creek‘will suit them first rate, but a. person has to keep watch for turtles that like to -' pull ducks underwater to lavish their ' ‘ appetites. _ fAnother thing .1 want to remind the 7 readers of, is to keep an eye on little __ ducklings; on accent of bees. As itis a nature to' _:ca'tch_fiies, they ‘ also gadget stung. cayenne t; . 581' will be found. it” ' This V3113 ducks, I like the Mallard ducks the best; they are just as easy to raise as Pekin ducks. Of course, they are not very heavy, but their meat is of a bet- ter quality and more expensive. The only thing a person has to be careful about is that they don’t get any more than one feeding of corn a day when they are full grown. A big flock of ducks circling through the air Over the farm, taking their daily exer- cise is a beautiful sight to see, but a fat wild duck, roasted nice and brown, will suit any one’s taste and appetite. GROWING OUR RHUBARB. OST families will find a few good clumps of rhubarb furnishes an abundant supply for the early spring use, but it is important that these few clumps be kept growing thriitily, for it is this quality that insures crisp, tender stalks. Stunted growth makes for tough, strong leaf stalks, and much less in' quantity. Rhubarb wants very rich soil. Lib- eral mulchings of stable manure sup- plies this best. A box or half-barrel around the clumps helps to keep the mulch in place, and admits watering, which is another aid to tenderness and crispness. Dividing when the - old clumps are crowded will keep the crowns stronger and produce fewer but better stalks, It is easy to bank up around barrels set over clumps if we have heating stable manure. This will force growth and give earlier crop’é‘, and the cutting off of the light, except above, makes the stalks run up, giving more tender stalks and less lean—L. H.'C. Ike Denslow, of Remus, Michigan, hauled 226 bushels into market recent- ly. This is 531de be the largest load hauled-to market in Michigan". He re- ceived-Iifi531.89 for the load, more than whole 2937095 irr-pooi' seasons. : l"ost‘ oflice ‘ MOTOR OIL Fights Friction Like Water Fights Fire FREE your engine from the wearing effects of friction by using no other oil but En-ar—co. Soft as velvet, it forms a friction-fighting film between the moving metal parts. En—ar-co soothes,‘cools‘and cushions against shock all of the swift moving parts of your motor. In action, greatly magnified, En-ar—co Motor Oil looks like millions of tiny ball bearings which make the movement of the metal free and quiet. Because of correct methods of manufacture, these little balls of oil absorb and carry off inc tense heat without “breaking”. En—ar—co Motor Oil forms a leak— roof seal be« tween pistons and cylinder wal s, preserving compression, increasing the power and prevent— ing the downward seepage of gasoline which means dangerous crank case dilution. Try En—ar—co in your motor'car, motorwtruck or tractor. You will never use another oil. It is highly recommended by builders of tractors including McCormick—Deering, Holt, Advance- , Rumely, Eagle, Allwork, Russell, Hart—Parr, Emersoanrantingham, Fordson dealers and others. Now that you have read. what we claim for it, give it a trial. We know that you will immedi— ately notice a difference in performance and use Envar—co exclusively thereafter. FA 0. Q9- Ewan-co Gear ”on“ on Compound Keeps Tractors Cool Error-co Motor on Light - Medium - Heavy 3!!!! Heavy ‘ Steel Drums 1 0 80C “(3an Half-Drums . . 85c Per Gal. lO-Gal. Cans . 95c Per Gal. S-Gal. Cans . $1.00 Per Gal. l-Gal. Cans . $1.15 Per Gal. Prices subject to change Special Eu-or-oo Motor Oil for rm Can Buy at the sign of the Boy and Slate THE NATKONAL REFINING COMPANY Producers, Refinets and Marketers of "Quality" Bn-at~co Products for Nearly Haifa Century Branches and Service Stations in 1 16 Principal Cities of the United States Send for the m-an-co Auto Game Fm: The Notional loaning Companyaulls, National Building, movaMQ. I enclose el-c in stamps to cover postage and packing. Send En-ar'co Auto Game FREE, My Nanieit Street or R. F. D. No._____________.v_. v Cou' my ' ~ 9mm "m- interested in llplying.‘__..__.___.__gals’. of Enrar-co Motor Oil. t “office in a township? “'9' 3,33 Goa-E" use or: Minnow were. ‘ Is it allowable'i'or a person to catch minnows with a net for bait, for fish- ing trout with hook and line in Mich- ig'ain?S What size net must be used? Compiled Laws (1915) Section 7715, recognize the right to use minnow nets not to exceed nine square feet in size. ABSENTEE OFFICE HOLDER. Can a non-resident taxpayer hold Our supervisor has not lived in the township for over a year, and ‘our to‘wu clerk has moved to the city. They both own farms in the township.——W. F. G. The statute explicitly declares the office vacated by removal of the ofl‘lcer fromthe township, county, or city in which he is chosen. THE WIDOW’S SHARE \Iay a widow hold a sha1e of a farm and live on it after she marries again, if she has seven children whom she will not care for?—.Reade1. The widow’s dower‘ right is not de- pendent upon her supporting her chil- dren, nor upon her remaining single. She has an absolute right to one-third of the property in fee, if there was no will, and to a life estate in the land even in spite of the will—Rood. VALU E OF ABSTTi—ACTS. Several years ago I bought a place on contract. Before the contract was paid up, a friend informed that my place was sold on tax title and I re- deemed this title and finished paying for the place and received the deed. Is a tax title as good as an abstract or should I have anothe1 one, and how (cum I get it?~G. .R. ’iax titles, unless foieclosed 'as pro- vided by law within five years, become void. Abstracts are private writings having no legal force or validity. They are merely memoranda of the contents of the public records. Any person with or without ability can make an abstract; but banks and per- sons making loans ofts-n refuse to rec- ognize or give any credit to abstracts made by persons not generally engag- ed in the business of making them. TAKING PERSONAL PROPERTY FOR TAXES. Has a tax collector the right to lexv \upon hay 01 any personal pioperty and take possession of and sell same at auction for taxes in ariears? This was done upon three days‘ notice—Sub scriber. It. is the duty of the tax collector to collect the. taxes (both taxes upon real and personal property), and if the taxes are not paid before default the towu treasurer is justified in tak- ing possession of and selling any per- sonal property belonging to the debtor sufficient to pay the taxes—Rood RIGHT TO KILL DOG. a May a dog he allowed to go off his ownei ’s farm w1thout being accompa~ nied by his master. 9 If a dog runs into the road and barks at someone, has the pol son at whom he barks a right to kill him? The dog in question is kind to anyone who is kind to him, but if he is sworn Eat 01 kicked he be- comes ang1y.E——R .C. According to Section 19 of Public Acts (1919) No. 339, 'it is unlawful for any person other than a police officer to kill, injure, or attempt to injure, any dog bearing a license tag, except as provided in that section, and the section specifies that any person may kill any dog he sees in the act of pur- suing, worrying, or wounding any live stock, .or attacking persons. Under this section any person‘ attacked would “G-n- “fi'uw‘tk have the right.- to kill the dog in self— ‘ . __ mw—uJ , defense. He does not have to wait to learn by demonstration mother the dog would bite. —Rood. - Y RENTER’S SI'LO. \ A., a renter of B.’ s farm, built a silo on the farm. If B. sells the farm may A. remove the silo?——C. S. The law is quite liberal in permit- ting tenants to remove fixtures from rented premises. The test usually ap- plied is whether the thing can be re moved without being destroyed, and leaving the premises in substantially the same condition as they were be- fore the annexation Under this rule it is believed that the tenant could remove the silo. OWNER OF MANURE. B. allowed A. to keep his stock in B.’s barn through the winter. A. bought his feed of B.. feeding it on this farm. To whom does the manure belong?——~ Reader. On rented farms where feed is rais- ed and fed on farm. the manure re— mains the property of the landlord. In the above case, it is my opinion that the landlord surrendered any claim in the manure when he sold the feed to the second party, unless otherwise agreed upon at outset—F. T. Riddell. CUTTING ROADSIDE TREES. If I wished to cut down some trees between the road and the fence en- closing my fields, would I have to get permission from the road commission- er before doing so? W‘hat distance each side of the road do land owners have control of property?-—-R. E. The owner of land abutting on a highway ordinarily owns to the center of the road. It is Only in peculiar sit- uations that the entire highway is tak- en from the owner on one side of the road. It sometimes happens that the fee to the ground within the highway has been conveyed to the city, county, or state, but such conveyances are very rare. Ordinarily the abutting owner owns the land to the center of the road subject only to the public easement of travel. He may grow crops upon the highway to any extent that does not interfere with the public ' ' lic use or the highway for travel; to take it away at any time so 10.9 as he does not interfere with theepub- Br Act No. 2 of the first special session of the legislature in the year 1921 it was declared: "It shall be unlawful to cut, destroy, or otherwise injure any shade or Ornamental trees or shrubs growing within the limits of any pub- lic highway within the state of Mich- igan Without the consent of the au- thorities having jurisdiction over such roads.” clare that in trunk line roads and fed- eral - aided roads, the state highway commissioner shall be deemed to have jurisdiction. The state highway de- partment, under this act, assumes au- thority to prevent the owners of the trees growing upon the highway re- moving same. Manifestly this statute is uncenstitutional and void as an at- tempt to deprive the abutting owner of his property without compensation, and-he may lawfully remove the prop— erty without liability to anyone for do- ing so. If the legislature. had provided that the trees should not be removed except under regulations by the high- Believes. " in is,‘,tho owner of the 1311 has wright The act then proceeds to de- ' .' . - . v . . r /. wad-cm" HELP» sno. occur: y UITE a lot 01m tux-m, Lam. . 1‘ conducting on a; two-year m- , tation. of beans and oats. I seed “red clover in the?’ oats and .plow up the following year in May for beans. As a usual thing my oats are very heavy and my clover very light. whether thereis some other seed (clover or 'other) that I could sow with the oats and get a bet- ' ter green manure crop under the , circumstances Has any reader a suggestion. -——A. B. Cook, Shi- 'awassee County. ,' against the highway being blocked by \that means, the law would undoubted‘ 1y be valid, but such is not the inter- pretation given to the law by the high- way department, and~manifestly was not the intention of the legislature. The statute is therefore abso'utely void—Rood. ‘ Sugar Beets ' T/z‘z'rzér Prevent Contract zlr Rearmed/y Fa‘vomé/e to #2:? Farmer HE year 1926 should be a sugar beet year in Michigan. That is the opinion of Prof. J. F. Cox, who re- views the situation and sees in the seven dollar a ton minimum guarantee of the sugar factories, insurance of a good margin of profit to growers of the sugar crop. This is the substance of a recent statement of Prof. Cox, in which he outlines the most up-to-date tried methods of beet culture, and says: “In View of present crop conditions, with prices of most general field crops low, sugar, beets stand out as one of the most desirable and certain crops for Michigan’s sugar beet areas for 1926. The companies are giving the same‘ contract as prevailed during the past year, which insure. a seven dollar minimum and offers the opportunity for a share in the increase, if the do— mestic price of sugar rises. Most of them pay a dollar a ton additional for hauling to the factory. In other states, with but one exception, the price of- MY, BUT YOURS GEWNG-TO BEA BIG BOY. SON. PRE‘I‘W SOON You OUGHT TO DE QUITE A HELP To VOUR OLD MAN! quUHiHWmu ”II, ‘5! MET/.1 % Q” 0 1'.‘ .‘s '. ' . s. , . v 0" 1:: satisfies ,’,-': ‘ L 5:3.“ “taut-.7 gig: "TLE affix 'o’o"? es,- wuuz "5;: l I, 5:: CO-OP. ; .~::,' V '1 EH: l ::-- / 22:: . 3:5. ' mlllh\ _ mu .‘,. / fered farmers is six dollars, this year. 'After the severe losses which occurred in the fall of last year, many sugar beet growers were discouraged. but the season was a most unusual 0 1c. “The farmer who getsa large yield per acre makes the most from sugar; beets. By thoroughly fitting the .Seed< ,bed, using fertilizer, good cultural methods, large tonnages can be secur« ed. Instead of an average of eight to tell tons, it is easily possible for most groweis to get fourteen to sixteen tons per acre, following good methods. “Where fall-plowed land is available, it should be utilized; but little fall plowing, however, was done. last sea- son. Early spring “plowing, therefore, is advisable in fitting land for beets. Spring plowing should be at a good depth, at least six inches. The plow should be followed immediately with the cultipacker, or a weighted roller, and followed by a harrow. The culti. packer is the best tool to use in fitting the seed-bed for beet-s, beans, and oth« er cultivated crops. It firms the lower part of the furrow slice and leaves a. -well surfaced, compacted seed—bed. “Where available, manure sliould be applied before plowing, using six to eight tons or more per acre. At the time of planting, the use of from 200 to 500 pounds per acre of a 4-12-4 com« mercial fertilizer, or several hundred pounds/of acid phosphate on well ma- nured land will start the beets off in excellent shape. “Farmers should keep in mind that. the help employed by the sugar fac- tories to do the blocking and thinning is paid by the farmer, and attention should be given to having the sugar beet Workers take proper care in their work. The blocking should be done to the strongest bunch and the thinning‘ to the strongest plant, leaving plants eight to ten inches apart in the row. ’ Attention to this one thing will make often a difference of two to three tons per acre, for it is easier for careless workers to pull the laigest plants in thinning, and leave the weaker ones. “In view of the fact that danger of over-production is removed. by‘ the guarantee, sugar 11th are the most logical crop to be grown on a large acreage of Michigan’ 8 favored sugar ‘ beet regions.” The division of markets of North. Carolina is plenum ,dlethg Burp ‘ I am in doubt as to .g g . xvi-WW5 . A. ’I‘.‘ M“, I j‘.‘ H -V ,. ‘w-x “‘ ‘-~ 3-9., cu... I“. ”2/.“ AV‘ . ”Na. a : m.a.,““ -~ w—fl . , _ I. o. 1:. Detroit Ponders and Pulley Extn , Plant Right With Fordson Power “ 7 l1 _ U m " MI. ‘ “if”, . L are, a W? ‘ I ‘1 ’1’)“ I’ 1217/ 1, Thorough cultivation and good seed contribute largely to the rais- ing of any crop. ’ 4 But no matter how well the soil is prepared or how strong and vigor- ous the seed, the best yields can- not be produced unless» the seed is put in the ground properly. It should be deposited in the ground and covered at an even depth in order that it will grow and ripen evenly, producing a uniform quality of grain With Fordson plenty of time is allowed to do a,thorough and care- ful job of putting the seed into the ground. More acreage can be planted in a day and at a lower cost with the Fordson. ' Plant on time and plant right this year with Fordson power. Then have your Fordson ready for the heavy work of crop cultivation and harvest which taxes the power on every farm. Your nearest Ford dealer will explain the payment plan that makes it easy to put the Fordson to work on your farm. FORD rMO/TOR COMPANY, DETROIT, MICHIGAN / For ryour light truck use Kelly Cushion'lires ELLY Demountable Cushion tires-.are intended to replace pneumatic tires on Ford and other light trucks in' service where the wear on pneumatic tires is excessive. Kelly Cushions are practically as easy-riding as pneumatics and while they cost a little more they are far cheaper in the end because they will stand up under heavier loads, are not subject to puncture and will last tWo or three times as long. _ . They come in sizes to fit 30x3%, 30x5 and 33x5 rims. KELLY-SPRINGFIELD TIRE CO; 250 West 57th St. New York ‘ . Michigan garden. KELLY ”€h‘é‘i’i’i‘e"? TIRES R5603 ates. . “““obvi’lnaa ma sax; DE FAL L‘: .3fiafiu” ‘4 unit’swe‘lw W1“ 103 . ml W "6:4.“ 0.2:: 1141‘ “A .o A GUARANTEE of Reliability on Every Bag 1 i B 11d Genuine Grimm Alfalfa Seed is produced, * { grfigcflwahdrgacked under the close supervision of the largest and most reliable Grimm Growers’ or anization In“ the world and 16 Ctfirtiéied, Sl’alldeghmdgtlggjblby thte c3532 Commisgi rate 0 o. o e to e oner 0f (0: Buyers. Insist on Black oot Brand. Your load dealer can supply you. ‘ IDAHO GRIMM ALFALFA SEED GROWERS' ASSOCIATION BLACKFOUI' @1811th time. a good appetite for the many things’ that may be grown in a If to thisappetite he adds the required industry and skill he may provide'much of the food used by his family throughout a long sea son. , The garden belonging to the house into which I had moved was too small to meet my requirements, so I pro- ceeded to enlarge it . A strip of gzound on the west side, next to the fence, for yea1s had been |abandoned to grass and weeds. This I subdued and planted to beets, to- matoes, carrots, onions, and gladioli. On the east side was another strip, .where ashes, old cans, and an aban- . doned path to the barn held sway. After clearing out the rubbish and subduing the soil, I grew there fine beans, radishes, kohl-rabi, and four- o’clocks. Extending across the South end of the garden was a wide border of wet ground, given over to trash and rank weeds and grass. ,By opening a ditch on the boundary line, and clear- .ing the area, I came into possession :of quite a. bit of very fertile soil. Here] I grew the main crop of sweet corn, some unusually‘fine squash and cu- cumbers, and a lot of delicious cab- bage. By these three extensions I ad- ded at least one- thi1d to the super- ficial a1ea of the ga1den. Thoroughly Prepared Ground. I broke up the g10und much deeper than had been the custom; and ther- oughly pulverized it, thus providing in— creased feeding space f01 the loots .pf crops. I also made a libelal applica- tion of bainyaid manure and commer- cial fe1t111ze1s, thus increasing the size of ,the garden by giving the growing crops more to feed upon. By thorough and frequent cultivation, air was ad- mitted to IIthe soil, at moisture-conserv— ling dust mulch was provided, weeds were kept out, and all the space and plant food were given to the crops. Deep plowing, adequate fertilizing, and thorough cultiva tion—these are three of the most effective helpers in a garden- enlarging program. This, together with {extending the superficial area, would Iseem to some gardeners to be suffi— [Cient But there was still one more way. ,Drought, I was told, had sometimes curtailed the yield of this garden. For- tunately I could use a fifth method for enlarging production. There was no {city water, but there was an unused well in the northeast corner of the garden. From this well I pumped wa- ter which I then conducted through old eaves' troughs and open ditches to all Ithe higher, dry ground. The yield of some crops was more than doubled. Well Rewarded. The many good things we had to eat were an adequate reward for. all the work put upon the garden. The many fine flowersmgladioli, sweet peas, as- ters, pansies, portulacas, and the like ~which we had for the house, and for friends, and for the weary passer-by, were a constant delight. So I am more than willing to pass on to others this five-way plan for enlarging a garden. x. ‘ HOW WE MANAGE OUR VEGE- TABLE ‘GARDE‘N. UR garden is heavy clay soil and we find it very satisfactory to put on a heavy coat of fertilizer in the , fall,-sinCe itnleaches well through the soil,’ making the fertility available as soon as germination begins, and when plowed in the spring the humus is turned under and during decomposi- 7 tion warms up the soil. The plowing is done as early as pos- sible, to allow for settling before The garden is then :23! By Luther K. Long ORTUNATE is that man who has narrowed twice with a spring-tooth harrOw,ther,1“ raked crossways to level and mulch the soil. If there are any stones they are picked up, as they are a great hindrance to proper cultivat- ing. Planting Time. No calendar will fit all localities for a planting date, and seasons are dif- ferent. Just as soon as the soil is tillable we mark but the rows, using a line to get them straight. We allow about twenty inches of space between the rows, except for peas, which should be about twenty-two inches. Then we plant some hardy vegetables, such as lettuce, radishes, spinach and peas. At that time we also sow cab— bage seed if it was not started in the hot-bed. A little later, when the cherry and plum trees blossom, we make a second planting of the above named - vegetables and include beets, onions, carrots, endive and salsify. When the apple trees are in full bloom, we plant late peas, string beans, lima beans, sweet corn, pumpkin, squash and en- cumbers. We also plant additional radish and lettuce Seed and New Eng— '1and spinach, which is drought resist- ant, .and does not go to seed, and as only the leaves and tips of plants are cut it keeps producing until frost. At that time we set out a few strong to mate plants. When the apple blos- soms are gone we set out the remain- der of the tomato plants, the peppers. cabbage and cauliflower. “'hat is in greater demand than ten- der green onions, both for home and market use? \Ve buy onion sets and put them out at the earliest possible time, placing them about four inches apart. If we wish to keep some for wintex use, we pull every other onion. making room for the remaining onions to get their full growth. If one cares to use all of them as soon as they are large enough for green onions, a sec- ond planting of peas, spinach or beans may be planted where they grew. Frequent cultivating is necessary throughout the season to keep down weeds from a dust mulch. Change Location. We change the location of the vege— tables in the garden each year. Not many farm women have the room, or care to start tomato plants in the -house. We have four large south windows and there among the house plants we make room for a box 30x20x6 inches" deep, which we fill with soil from what had been a hog pen. The soil is placed near the stove to wa1n1. then worked until real fine. Then the tomato seeds are sowed in rows about three inches apart. The box is kept near the windows and kept well moistened, and when the plants are from three to four inches tall, be— fore they get spindly, they are trans— planted into two boxes of this size. Then when the plants are about six or Seven inches tall, they are trans- planted into a hot-bed where they are carefully watered until large enough. ,and the weather is favorable to set them out. Before setting them out they must gradually be hardened to out doo1 air by opening the hot-bed a. little each day. We sow the soil about the middle or latter part of March, de- pending upou the season Farther south it isn’t necessary to start them\in the house. We have fol— lowed this plan for yea1s and always have strong, vigorous plants which bear earlier than those started in the hot-bed, or where the seed is sowed‘ out doors. We like the Bauhaus. and John Baer for early tomatoes, but the Bonny Best is also a fine variety. ' The Enkhuizen Glory cabbage has proven very satisfactory because of its large heads, its Crispness and de- licious sweetness. ———Mrs. W G Not stine. early . .»vv .a-a‘ . “vi—en»: . V: . 'vcw‘-m _ . .P-,;MA ‘*"".~' . ,_ A‘”-v' . - firms—1...“...3M arw' ‘wv \w>'l / w ’2‘-.. ~ v . . , ‘pjf‘ V“ ‘-M \ V... . ‘A w~v~—M.~’ , \ ,.. ., .hu— , »-.v“ My. V . .\ V _ ,. .WMMNJ " h“ Hr, Ix“ ’ ‘jlflll '1 (3‘3 fl .g'fi News With 40 full'brake horsepower sent in a straight line from the motor through to the rear axle shaft, this engine delivers more power and speed and pulling-ability than has ever before been known in its size or pricevclass. But, forget everything its scores of thousands of owners say about it. Test it your- NDEKSEDAN * ' » ’Illllllwl . umnummnn . r N o carin its class has such power opinion, car—performance should be measured-— we lose. You win. This car is offered on the flat pledge that it will out—run, out-pull, outvaccelerate any other car you care to test against it. With bigger,widerdoors,moreinsideroom,longer, higher windows, rich Baker Velour upholstery, ” a longer wheelbase and such qual- self—set your own conditions. You The New ity equipment as Gabriel Snubbers choose the road. Y0}1 plck the hill. WILLYS FINANCE on the front at no extra cost, one» You fix the traflic P011“. You name PLAN piece windshield, Sun-visor, wind: the ruts, the turns, the mud, the Sand 0] o o If this big, extra-powerful, gravity- balanced Overland Six does not “come clean” on every count—if it fails to register lOO%-plus at every point from which, in your own Willys'Overland, Inc., Toledo, Ohio offers a smaller down pay: ment, smaller monthly payments; and the lowest credit—cost in the industry. We we the right to change prices and specifications without notice shield wiper, Fisk full-size balloon tires, and long genuine Chrome Vanadium springs especially built for balloon tire equipment, this car is a phenomenal buy. At $935, it is the world’s biggest dollarSo worth in middle—weight Sixes. WillysOvetland Sales Co. Ltd., Toronto, Canada tfig‘ EV BREAD? COLUMBIA Dry Batteries «the? last longer 1 FOR blasting stumps, rocks, ditches, wherever powder or high explosive is used, Eveready Colum- bia Dry Batteries are instant in action, sure and safe. Professional blasters use them constantly. They banish the uncertainties and danger of slow-burn- ing fuses that sometimes tempt you to investigate just as the blast goes off. Electrical firing with Eveready Columbia Dry Batteries is the quickest, surest way. When the blasting 1s done, these bat- teries are still good for weeks of work about the farm, starting Fords, running gasoline engines, a hundred- and- -one tasks. There is an Eveready ' Columbia dealer nearby. Manufactured and guaranteed by NATIONAL CARBON COMPANY, INc. New York San Francisco Canadian National Carbon Co.. Limited, Toronto. Ontario Fu'es every shot Instantly, safely, surely Popular use: include- firing blasts gas engine isliition starting Fords tractor ignition lighting rents and outbuildings door-bells blazers motor boat on heat insulators :- burglar insins 9 bank nnlta relation. and wimp!- electric docks vadyColum- bio Hot Shot Bat- eerie: contain 4.5 or6 celle° m a neat, water-proof steel care. I! u not a ”HolShol’ unless it is on Everard; olumbie volts. .I’nimulolclr spring 6 up 6 1 11 d l n g our on the we ready Columbia Ignilor at uoealruou 1 e Wanted---Ten Men Salary For complete With Cars who can devote full time to saleswork. and expenses paid weeklygto full time men. information address The Michigan Farmer, DeskC, Detroit, Mich. direct-to- and power eodnyor , , illustrated “cram , FREE-EigeLn of!” mymw teedtest otter. oobliga- flan, absolutely Fm. 01', it lnteres Sow. 8-in-1 Saw Ric orPum 1 WITH! ENGINE WGRKS. iii: m “39331;... rrlgraesnucdfloin. QUICK SHIPMENTS MADE FROM NEAREST OF THESE WAREHOUSES. MINNEAPOLIS, MlNN., ATLANTA, GA., TRENTON, NJ., RiCHMONo VA... TAMPA, FLA... NEW ORLEANS, LA, DALLAS, 'rex, LAREDO '1'1-1x., . DENVER, coLo., BiLLlNGS, MONT., SPOKANE, WASH. NEW YORK, N..,Y . ALBANY. N. Y; BANGOR, ME. Up to lo H-P. To PROVE that this" super- , powered" one-profit, light - weig'htWITTE will save . you one-half the time, la- bet and cost of any job on 1- the place I want to send it to you on alto-day test at my risk. I guar- antee it todotheworkofs toBhiredhands. Near! a YEAR TO PAY Scrap the Oldy One- Pay a little oi It Down on the New WITTE With erons toms profitsmm $1000 a year. myThousands say the WITI‘E is ten years ahead of any other make—simple and trouble-proof at rock- bottom, you prices. Compleme equipped with WlCO Illugnetoz,6 speed myengine pays for itself. Increases farm regulator All sizeeZto 26H-P. governor. II}.P1'es.Tree Burns Kerosene, Gasoline, Gas-0n, Distillate or Gas— Yet Delivers 25% or More Power. Cheapest to operate and guaranteed fora life-time. No cranking required. Com t and easily moved. Double. weed thy-wheels with throttling govern vernorthst saves money. Fifty aw Features - Write 111 lid : ”‘Epecin'm' “" W1 0"” army F115??? memos». IAN M0. HE so-called “stings” on apples and peers are of two classes. Some are caused by curculio, and of the remainder. the great ma- jority is the result of attempts made by newly hatched codling~moth la1vae in their efforts to gain entrance to the interior of the fruit. From the find- ings of Mr. L. G. Gentner, made dur- ing the season of 1925, it would ap- pear that the great majority of “stings” is caused by attempts made in the skin of a fruit by larvae com- ing from eggs which were deposited on the fruit itself and not on the leaves. This view is explained and the evidence reviewed in a bulletin soon to be published. Eggs Laid on Foliage. 1 As is well-known, the majority of codling-moth eggs is laid on the fol- iage, and in the case of well sprayed orchards the leaves are covered with poison, which disposes of the larvae from eggs laid on the leaves, befme they ever reach the f1uit. Howeve1, in the case of a. well-coveled fruit, the larvae from an egg laid on the fruit gets a little of the poison while gnaw- ing its way through the skin of the apple, and perishes shortly afteI the final opening is made. This minute opening, if made by the first genera- tion of larvae, usually heals ove1,p10- ducing a blemish of little consequence further than to disqualify the fluit from the class in which it would oth- erwise belong. If the puncture is made in August 01 September by a larva of the second generation then the blemish is even less conspicuous, although at that time the f1uit has nearly completed its growth so that less perfect healing follows the injury. Wormy Apples vs. Stings. “hen apples are grown in a district where the population of codling-moths is excessive, then unsprayed orchards will suffe1 severe loss f1om “wormy” apples, them being but few “stings” present. This is, of cou1se, indisput- able and to be expected. When, on the other hand, such orchards are well-Sprayed and the foliage and fruit. are both kept well cove-red, the larvae from eggs laid on the leaves will be practically all of them killed before they can injure the fruit, while the fifteen per cent or thereabout, com- ing from eggs laid on the fruit, will manage to produce blemishes.‘ The number of “stings” found at harvest time, therefore, may be considered as .‘exprossing the size of the total cod- ding-moth population in the orchard 01' district, besides serving as Well as an index to the effectiveness of the con~ trol by spraying. It is, of course, ob- vious that a larva which produces a. “sting” and which dies in the process, would have been able to do greater harm, resulting in a wormy apple, if the poison had not been present, and if it (the poison) had not done just What it was placed there to do. Cutting Down Moth. It is also a fact that in certain parts of the state, spraying alone, as it has been practiced, seems inadequate to greatly reduce the sum total of “stings” successfully, except as such lsprayings reduce the. total population 501’ codling—moths present. The well- sprayed orchards in such districts seem to produce quantities of “stings” with a noticeable absence of “wopmy” .apples , With these facts in view, we are forced to conclude that the elimina- tion of “codling~moth stings” must be brought about, if at all, by a. reduction of the total annual population of3the moths, or by using a spray Which will kill the eggs. The latter undertaking offers many difficulties, although some- ‘thing may be done in the way of de- The Sting ‘ Of: Apples ‘ ‘ T fie Warm T lzat Sthrted But Dzd’ 72f Fem/2- By R. H. Pettit Entomologirt q/‘Exp. Station /. veloping an ovicidal spray, though they. _ eggs continue to be laid over a loug period of __time Even if we had a. spray which won] accomplish this end, it is likely that many costly ap- plications Would be required in order to‘really gain control. The most prom- ising program, as it seems to the writ- er is to make a special effort to con— txol the laxvae of the first generation. by very careful and diligent spraying Use thlee pounds of dry powdered arsenate of lead, and remember that the average time for the entrance of the first larvae is just about three weeks after the petals fall. Be sure that a good thorough spraying is done just at this time, and use full strength sprays, at least for a few years, in the districts where so-called “stings" abound. Many larvae pass; the winter under loose bark. flakes and the removal of all such loose flakes. at least below the snow-line, will help. Many larvae are captured by birds, when "the co- coons are placed at a distance from the ground, but the birds can do little in the way of collecting larvae at the foot of the tree because of the snow. Therefore, in the autumn, scrape off all loose bark, at least from the trunk. Treat Storage Houses. Cold storage houses should be fum- igated with sulphur before they are throwu open in the summer. Many cocoons will be found tucked away in cracks and crevices. Burn three pounds of brimstone to each thousand cubic feet of air-Space in the house. and fumigate the entire house at one time. Formaldehyde is useless when used as a fumigant against insects—— use sulphur, and use plenty. Destroy all neglected and volunteer trees in the vicinity and encourage any too deliberate neighbors to spray on time, and in an acceptable manner. The actual depopulation of moths can be more easily accomplished when efforts are divided against the first brood, than when one relies on poison- ing the second br.ood The period dur- ing which lar1ae hatch out and start their work being less extended than in the case of the second brood. Then, too each larva of the first brood that is killed. cuts down the number of individuals in the second brood many fold. Keep Trees Well Covered. In districts where excessive num— bers of codling-moth “stings abound, it is iecomma nded that a strong effort, be made to get the trees well covered with a stlong application Of arsenate of lead at the time of the entrance of the greatest numbe1 of larvae, which occurs normally about twenty-one days afte1 petals fall Do not let up on the August spr'ay The large number of “stings” prove its value, since each sting would have been a 1ulls1zcd wox n1 hole if the August spray had not been effective. SETTING PEACH TREES. What is the best time f01 setting peach trees, fall or spring? What kind Ivgould Abe best for Ogemaw county? M Spring is by far the best time for setting peach trees, in fact, the best time for setting most any kind of tree, except large ones. It would not be advisable to set peach trees in Ogemaw county as the winters would be too se1 They finished their lunch, leaned back and basked contentedly in the warm noonday sun. Dan watched Ly- . ons unhitch the'-«“ team from the plow " and start across the field toward the house. From the village of Silver— . ' . wood, five miles distant, the sound of .1 g: the noonday whistle at the wagon fac- ' ‘ tory, came faintly. . “Works till plumb twelve," Dan . said. Dolt made no answer. He was .. . studying through half closed eyes‘the work of an early honeybee, in a. white trillium chalice, and had fallen into his habitual silence again. In the lower end of the woods a partridge drummed. Both men turned to face the sound, without comment. From overhead, presently, a new A ’ spring song trailed down to them, re- ' mote, but clarion clear. A woodcock had gone aloft for his frenzied wooing, that would. not cease till after the warm spring dusk had fallen, and the evening star su’nk below the rim of the sky. Dipping and swinging, the. . -y—A v... in the thick willows. selves on the he had worn rolled dow on the tram joined together their long slender; rods, fitted the reels in their seats, filled and lighted stained and ancient pipes, and stood up. Church, the older of the two, and the heavier, a solid rotund man, like a well-grown, unpruned tree, studied the stream. “Water’s high this spring, Dolt,” he commented. The slighter Dolt. tall and angular, nodded silently, while he took a flat tobacco tin from a pocket in his loose floppy coat, fished therefrom a pair of huge, twistingly \ resentful earth- worms, looped them deftly and loosely on his tiny hook. “Snow was late melting, Dan,” he reminded. ' Together they stepped down into the cold fast water of the little stream, gave the writhing masses of worms to the swirling turbulent current, be- gan to pay out line, slowly, from the reels. A kingfisher stopped just overhead, . scolding them harshly for their intru~ sion. The big Dan laughed good—na- turedly. “Why, you greedy scamp,” he berated the bird. “All you can get is chubs anyway, and if we catch them we'll throw ’em back for you!" From the distant woods, above the tinkling ripple of the current, sucking over stones, under driftwood logs, came the prolonged sad call of the mourning dove. Dan stopped the care- ful movement of his rod tip, whereby he strove to coax the hook into a dark cave beneath the overhanging roots of a basswood clump, and listened a long minute. , “Funny chap,” he said thoughtfully. “You'd think to hear him he was the lonesomest thing in the woods. But he ain’t. That’s his nesting song." He paused to give attention to the rod again. “You know, Dolt. if I couldn’t go trout fishing, when the cowslips come out, and the mournin' dove starts callin’, I don’t know what I’d do! I don’t see how a man stands it to plow or make garden this kind of weather, without stoppin’ to pick up every wig- glin’ angleworm he turns up!” Seating them- smooth gray trunk of the old true, they went deliberately ‘ about preparing for their fishing. Each pulled up and strapped the hip boots n to the knees, p across the upland. They I’ve an old and very aged friend Who couldn’t sell his wool; The market, it was crowded, And every buyer full. A youthful friend then offered For to help the situation; In confidence he told him It would help most every nation. “Come! Pass it to me quickly," Said this patriarch of old. “I was over self-indulgent In the greediness for gold." 80 the youth abruptly told him If the ladies would but wear Their dresses a little higher Where their necks are somewhat bare, It would make an awful difference In some million pounds of wool, Since the sheiks were wearing panties That Were rather large and full. And, if they wore dresses Farther down below the knee, The financial situation Would be bettered, you'll agree. “There is method in your madness And the truth you may have spoke, But I want to tell you, youngster, That I’m not exactly broke. I’m not bragging of my riches, And my pocketbook ain’t full, But as the skirts are hung today, I'd sooner keep my wool." ly, from a strip of flooded marsh, be- hind the fringe of willows. A bittern, so touched with the magic of May, that he could not wait till sunset for his wooing to begin, was pumping out his gutteral love song to a mate, hid- den somewhere in the dead rushes." The two fishermen laid their rods down on the bank, and crept on hands and knees together through the wil- lows, to where they could see the un- gainly tall marsh bird, standing staunch and straight in the shallow water, while he bubbled forth his hol- low—~“Lump—ga—roo! Lump-ga-roo!” “Go. it, old stake-driver," Dan whis- pered. “I wouldn’t think I was trout fishin’, if I didn’t hear you." They crept silently back to their fishing, leaving the bird undisturbed. They ate lunch an hour before noon, sitting in a sunny spot in a grove of ancient. oaks, a mile down stream from the fallen maple, where they had begun fishing. While they ate, they watched Warren Lyons, plowing in the corn stubble field below the woods. Back and forth across the long field, patient and untiring behind his three- horse team, slowly, steadily widening the brown band of fresh turned fur-- rews. At intervalshe stopped the team for a few brief minutes of rest. While they stood, relaxed and slumped, dark sweat and patches of dirty lather drying under the loosened harness, Ly- ons turned his back ‘to them, so he might lean back on the plow handles, while he studied the band of straight furrows behind him. the direction of the‘plowman. “Hardest worki ship,” he commented. farmers around ing plows. No ri though.” “The The silent Dolt nodded, by way Of, answer. “Do you know have fished the twelve or thirteen years now, since Warren bought this place, and in all that time we’ve never seen him fishin’ once. Works like a horse, summer and winter, that man does!” Dolt nodded again, watched the team turn at the end of a furrow, saw the swiftness with which Lyons dragged the plow into place, was himself mov- ed to comment. “I watched him in haying, when I f was fishin’ for bluegills, down on the lake last July. I could see the side of his lower meadow from the lake. He worked there one whole day, alone, loadin’ from the ground, with Mary driving the team, and he never walked a step that day. Ran from one hay« cock to the other, and cleaned them big bunches of timothy atone forkful, all but a handful of. loose rakings!” Dan leaned back, stretched and sigh— ed a fisherman’s deep sigh "- of com- fortable contentment. "And what has it got him and Mary," he mUSed. “Slaved their lives almost away, and they’ve got the farm, what ain’t lake or crick or hills, out of the hundred and twenty acres, an’ I guess they’re out of debt on it, or Actz'w'tzrr of At Acre—Keep Rig/2t on W z't/z t/ze Men/thine, Slim. Five Dal/ant, Pleare 11’ man in this town- other here are taking to rid— ding plow for Warren, ,” Dan resumed, “we Buckho-rn here for marsh bird sent his wing song, born of the spring air he ‘cleaved, down at regular intervals. An ecstatic throb‘ bing whistle, cadenced perfectly. The fishermen listened to the first few , measures. Common impulse stirred them, and they arose, picked up their rods, and moved toward the stream. They came up from their fishing in midafternoon, crossing Warren .Lyons’ plowed field, on the way‘ to the road. He saw them coming, stopped his team where their course would intercept his furrow, and rested till they came up to him, calling a greeting to them while they were yet some distance away. “Hello Dan, and Dolt.” “Hello, Warren.” They stopped be hind the plow, sitting down on‘ the un- turned side of the furrow to rest while they talked. “Been fishing, eh ?” Lyons queried. ‘ Dan nodded. “First time this year," he said. “I told Mary last night it was gettin’ time for you to come out trout fishin'," Warren told them. “We had our first pieplant pie for supper last night. I knew'it muSt be about time. Any luck?” . ' “Fair,” Dan said. He opened his . creel, drew from’its cool, grass-lined {' depths, four trout, wrapped them in a. '3 handful of young marsh grass from the creel. , “Put them in a cool place in the s. shade of the fence when you get down "_ to the end of this furrow,” he said, ‘ “and take ’em up for supper.” “Shucks now, Dan,“ Lyons protest- ed. “You don’t need to do that." The big fisherman silenced him with a. laughing gesture, and Dolt looked up rom an inspection of his own creel. “Sure four’s enough for a meal, War- ren ?" he asked. “All we can eat," Lyons declared, “and thanks to both of you.” “Say, \Varren,” Church began sober— ly, "Dolt and l was talkin’Jhis after- noon. Vt‘e have fair luck down in the creek there, but there ain’t the trout there that there was ten years ago. The state’s got a new hatchery, up at Glen Springs, and they’re furnishing young trout free for planting. Trying to keep the streams stocked. We was wondering how you'd feel about it, if we sent up and got a can or two of , fry, and,put ’em in there. If we do it every spring, for a few years, it ought to help a lot. We’d get the benefit in two or three years, they say. What OH. Gosu! THE C‘owSARE TURNED our To PASTUE. Mod '50! CO‘ITA GET up A HALF nous ,EARLlER AN' TAKE A LONG WALK EVERY MORN|NG .vw‘r-m.;..;....‘..o.-. - ..: ,; a. i, :N .- .- " ”we" ‘»n~',.f€5..1 y...‘ ."rgmuhwu. m: .‘ . I, mm 3 j ”A" . «4n, / . N IFEEL FlERCE' WISH'T l COULD SLEEP ALL DAV -- Co-Boss .‘l CO—BOSS! co-ooes. [U]. “I AL! I FEEL AU— RUN DOWN, GUESS |'LL GO INTA'IOWN Frank R. Lee! I DON‘T FlND A name WRONG WITH You, vouueMAN! ALL You NEED lS EXERCISE! TRY ammo UPA HALF HOUR EARLlElQ Evere/ . MORNING AND TAKING _ A mts LONG WALK mans COUNTRY! v) if'faa‘aema' to. You can plant young bull frogs if creek. The whole strip on this side chances of purchase. He crossed the i I you want,” he laughed. “I’ve told you is black and bare as a rock!” yard, put rod and creel away in the *‘-\ beforeto do anything you like down “Like it!” Lyons exclaimed angrfly, car, and together they went down there in the crick. It’s all waste-land. i 3 in the spring. Sure, Dan, go ahead.” ‘ ,, CHAPTER II ‘ .__.‘. » .. road from Silverwood was a-pleasant i" , winding vista, paséing over ridges i where scrub oaks were Coming out in 0 leaf, scarlet and silver-powdered green, dip-ping down into hollows where Wild plum and hawthorne thickets and scat- tered wild crab apples made riotous banks of bloom. A closed car, long and low, with a single occupant, came , down the road as far as the bridge across Buckhorn Creek, and stopped. ‘ T In the center of the length of rail -. , fence that spanned the creek, nailed to the top rail, eifectively barring in- gress to the turbulent, willow fringed, down-stream stretches. was a big hand-painted sign. “No fishing." bordered road. big robust man, just past middle age. clear. and firm, but not unkindly. His clothing, like his car, bespoke control- led prosperity an enjoyment ot‘ the plentiful resources at his command, that yet scorned pretentiousness. It was Sunday. Warren answered the stranger's knock. “Good morning,” the big man said . { briskly. . } “Good mornin’.” Lyons’ greeting was cordial enough, yet his tone held g a mild reserve. “I see you have a posted stream down the road a short ways,” the ;\ stranger said. “Must be good trout 2 fishing.” ’ Z . “Fair,” Warren conceded. ;' “I thought so, or you wouldn’t both- ! er to post it,” the other Commented. “ _s there any way I can get to fish in it today?" ‘ . “W’hy~” the old landowner in the \\ doorway hesitated. “Why, I guess so, yes.” “I’d expectto pay,” the man said pleasantly. Lyons shook his head. “No, it’s not . L? 1; I'd 7 Go died that'same Wh sure, "ens: agree . “9 aheadgban. i don l ,/ May marched across the fields again, '; . unrolling her bright tapestry over . meadows, marshes and ‘woods. The After a brief minute’s survey the big car started smoothly on climbed un- laboring the knoll'beyond the bridge, resumed its silent way along the brush In front of “’arren Lyons’ house it drew aside out of the Wheel tracks, and stopped. The lone occupant climb- ed out, and Went across the yard to— ward the front door of thehouse. A Iron gray hair, and steel gray eyes, that.” His wife appeared in the door- way behind him, silvery haired and smiling. . “We’ve had a sight of trouble with folks tramping over our place, the last year or two,” she explained apologet- ically. “Warren’s got all out of’iia- tience. That’s why he put up that sign. But mostly they don’t pay no attention to it.” -The stranger nodded. “I under- stand,” he said. “If I may use your stream today, though, Mr.—?” “Lyons,” Warren told him cordially. “Mr. Lyons,” the man resumed. “I will promise you no abuse.” He came up from fishing late in the aftern00n, a row of flies stuck about the brim of his hat, his creel well fill— ed, a wide grin of satisfaction Crink- , \.\ ling the corners of his mouth, and an odd zestful gleam in his gray eyes. He found Warren standing at the (Edge. of the orchard, watching pink 3 ow drift down from the laden trees. “Great stream down there, Mr. Ly- ons,” be greeted the older man, indi- ‘ eating with a sweep of his rod case, the reacheS'of Buckhorn from the road bridge to the lake, at the foot of War- ren’s lower fields. . V ‘ Lyons nodded. “Fishermen usually like it,” he agreed. - ' “Do you own both banks?” the stranger asked. Lyons nodded again. “That’s my back line, there aCI'OSS the field "be- yond the creek,” he said, pointing; “The .br-ushy hedgerow, and the rail fence?” the other asked. “Yes,” Lyons said. “It runs into the corner of the lake, there a few rods ‘West of the mouth of the creek. I. own all the creek, and an acre or two of the lake on this end." The stranger studied the land a min- ute, lips nursed, speculative puckers at the corners of his eyes. ' “You’ve got a great building spot, down in that oak grove,” he said. _ “Bolt Moore, and Dan Church always liked, hat I bye?- .Warren told him , warmly; } . W10 flab the crlck , . 4-1.... . -“I don’t‘ like it either! That fire was through the orchard gate, across the ' se’" No good to me. onlytwe get a mess 01' set by a couple of men fishing last fields- \ two of cowslip greens out of the marsh week. I saw it burning and went At the fence across the lower end of dowu. Ordered them out, and at first the firSt meadow, . 0. The did pointing to a square hole, Where the fillleaylli§tbutgle¥hgyou$§£ slighty Ishean “T1593 had been cut and benpback. . about it. I felt pretty bad about that ,, Hunters did that 135‘. f9“, he sald' fire,” he added slowly. “I was work- Needs patching, but I amt found t1me in’ down there along the crick yester- yet. They ”roiled day afternoon, fixin’ fenge. Found I???“ bEILCh- He more than a dozen redwing nests, in 15 gr.etances as the willows, and three or four 1;“.ka fed a flock of quail, down in that swale nests up along the meadow, all burned below the barn, all W}D_UBI' the year up. One old, stake-driver got caught before About twanty in the flock. by the fire, and a nest of young rab- Theyd stayed aro bits.” was almost as u - p u These fellows flushed ’em out in the “I $32,121,525”? Séolhvleoitfiagifrfig reed. orchard. I was huskin’ corn in the south He turned to Warren suddenly. field, and heard th “Would you sell here, Mr. Lyons?" “I" and there com . . Just six birds came over. I got up Lyons stared at him, surprised, could . . ' for a moment find no answer. “Why and started to the house to Older the why, I don’t know,” he said at last, nunters oil. I was ' lo fr 1‘1 1‘ . A : fumblingyvith the words. “VVe’ve of- mg a nb the 0 01a d fenm, whtn one ten talked about it, Mary and me. Get- Of em ShOt again. tin’ old and tired of chores, and all.” someway, we never just got ready to of the orchard. I leave. Always figgered we had to make all right Four of a living somewheres, and we was out ‘ ' of debt here. lhl don‘t know What ” shot the cut, because cats killed so to sa . , _ man oun ua'l. “Well,” the man said quietly, “I’ve y y g q 1 taken a fancy to the place here. It’s chance! An’ they , __ had a dozen of my the least Mme?" you may ‘ away from the main “351(13an SQ” 0‘ quail in their pockets right then!” fyalgfi‘jgifigf”°§ffe‘;’§$§$"§%‘{2 quiet. I JUSt found my “'33 through (Concluded next week). 8501bs.Pricesaslowas$24.95. by accident. Took the wrong turn at the corners south of Silverwood. I like that stream, too. I’ll buy it' you "The character 0 want to sell.” ly shaped by the homes in which they Ge? °ur “fer firs“ Shipping “Maybe you'd like to lock the fields dwell. The profou over, Mr.— early childhOOd are ‘fPardon me," the stranger said. “I circle.” tau; Theyasedto talk forgot. Haynes is my name.” about‘that‘ patch of oak a lot. Used “Mr. Haynes,” Warren finished. "Go ’1: "fish: none myself. to stop there and eat lunch, most ev— around the line fences and get an idea Never seem to find time.' ' Only time cry time they went fishin’.” of the place.” we get a mess of fish is when you two “Great, building spot,” the man said Haynes saw tha catch ’em and give ’em to us. But just again. “But say, I don’t like the idea oldenman if he made the trip of in- go ahead. Put in all .the fish you'want of burning over the marsh along the spection. That it would better his there was old Boots, Mary's 01d cat He stopped again, looked off across that sled had ttn years rolling and , “ twistin’ around under a little heap of the fieldS, went on uncertainly. But apple brush I’d piled up at the corner seen me, behind the fence. Said they tonny°“'°wnway'at°m they said, whenever they got a. and the be“ 3970“”!wa .t it would please the Warren stopped, Rooflnzs, Siding me up pretty bad, Went on recounting they walked. “I’d and all summer and tame as chickens. e shootin’. I looked 9 my flock of quail. almost to ’em, com- I lookvd up, and caught the fellows SEPARATOR ’em. They hadn't T17 anyAmencan Separa- rink. Then. after you find it " to be the closest skimmer. 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The wine cellars are still well filled with ancient vintages for those who have the rice. “Agriculturists in Spring ” Secre tary of Agriculture J ine, and his assistant, R. W. Dunlap. « _\§;g k; » .«J K. x . 1%. . ; , v at i ‘1 David Greer, _ jumped from an engine near Ypsilanti, car an Alone, Harry Pidgeon, yachtsman, 34-foot yaw], of Jackson, Michigan, was internally adventurer and amateur circumnavigated t “The Islander,’ " m‘x“ Dave Lewis, veteran road injured when he at Culver City, after it had struck a hand ‘ d was about to crash into another freight car. Bessy O’Brien, of Oregon, won this Wide-spreading chapeau in rifle be world in this contest in San Salvador. in 1,442 days. but snatched a. world’s record miles at the rate of 135.78 miles per hour. Mary Webb, 14 years old and weighing 442 lbs... knocked out years old, and weighing 612 pounds. racer, lost the 250-mile Speedway Classic for the first fifty her little brother, Johnny, 17 minutes. and the balanc B. Tracy Ansell, Harvard Senior, won The first dozen disappeared in half as many e followed rapidly with little hesitation. $10 by eating 48 eggs in 41 minutes, 11" f Albert 0. Anderson. New Yorkjl‘g‘anist, has the. tare cl ' yet on record—that of fleeting minis ., fl , of brass, ebony;- sandal ' s \ t hobby D am, , e hurts. whether, Aswan A \l \..\ Ni“ A W WWW?“ .Pm —‘ \ » v. ‘ e‘.._-.—~‘,_ ,. . <—/~“_.’-. , AL '7‘“, "we“... n-4,. . ~..-.—’....M" M ..... I ‘ \. fl- . _.4'—--_\ . m as, ;.._.,w_... I . I M-\ . WM “.57, <. - . ~ ,.A-c~.,.»__A‘-1~ - .. A. W . .. . ,7 a ._ » - . a, ‘4 wti..xwmw. I, ' a. legn ’ TINEDZ. S typhoid fever contagious The I subscriber who writes for this in- formation is very anxious to know, and also asks if it is safe to allow children from a home where typhoid exists to'attend school, church and so- cial gatherings. My opinion is that this case of typhoid does not exist in the family of the inquirer. He feels that «quarantine is rather slack. He wonders if his own family is in dan~ ger. Very properly, indeed, he asks for information. I have been engaged in public health work for many years, but I admit that the question of- quarantine is just as vexing now as ever. Take this mat; ter of typhoid fever, for example: For— merly it was not considered conta- , gious at all. Nowadays we know that it is very decidedly contagious. Yet we also know that proper precautions in handling the discharges from the body of the patient will give perfect safety against the spread of contagion. It is not a diseaSe that a visitor to the sick room Wi carry about in his clothing. We doubt if there are any-such dis- eases. There is no reason why the family of a typhoid patient should be shut away from the public, but there is every reason for daily inspection of every member of the family. Even in the diseases that are consid- 'ervd more virulent as to contagion, the same principle is true. We shut up all the children who live in the house of a patient with diphtheria, but it is not because we fear that there is some mysterious entity that they will carry on their clothing; it is be- cause we do not know what time the apparently well child‘will develop the disease and, having it himself, Will thus infect others. More and more we inclined to the opinion that most contagious diseases are transmitted only by contact with one who carries in himself the germs of the disease. As we find more vac- cines against Specific diseases, we may be able to render, ourselves safe with- out having quarantine. For example, you are perfectly safe against small- pox and typhoid if vaccinated against them. Soon we may find it Wise to be vaccinated against six or ten diseases in childhood, and thus be safe from contagion forever. VARIOUS STYLES OF ITCH. ‘ What is the difference between Cu- ban Itch, Impetigo and Pityriasis Ros- ea? Is it necessary to have anytime in quarantine who has any of these skin \ diseases, or what precautions should one use?_ Which is the most common at this time of year? Some one of" these three, or perhaps all three, have been prevalent in this part of Michi- gan, for several years. Is any one of these like' the old-fashioned itch?— Mrs. M. M. Cuban Itch means nothing. It is~a name sometimes applied by rather un- scrupulous doctors toklight cases of smallpox which they do not care to report. .. Imptigo Contagiosa is most common in children, and generally be- gins-on-the face. It is’passed from one child jo‘the other by using the same t0wels, wraps, etc. It begins with little flat vesicles that form pus and become crusted. It does not need .u‘mgo. SHOULD TYPHOID as QUARAN— ' tine. Itch is entirely different, being. due to a burrowing parasite, the itch~ mite. HAS HIGH BLOOD Pnessufis. I have high blood pressure. Would it be likely to do me any good to cut out tobacco and cofiee?—X. Y. Z. Is is true that the use of stimulants and narcotics of all kinds aggravate high blood pressure, but I don’t think you are going to work at the problem in the right way. Instead of selecting certain things and offering to cut them out in the hope that by so doing you may possibly make some gain, you should go right to the bottom of this matter. You should insist upon a. searching investigation as to the cause of the high blood pressure. If there is cause for suspecting that excessive indulgence in tea, coifee or tobacco may be the source of your trouble, by all means cut out these luxuries, but first make sure that such is the case or you will be disappointed in your hopes of a cure. BUNIONS ARE PAINFUL, I have. two bunions on my feet and they pain terribly. Can you tell me how to get rid of them?—Miss S. If the bunions are of recent develop- ment they will go away by taking off the pressure of ill-fitting shoes. You can buy a bunion protector, to wear inside the shoe, at any good shoe store. Pay nothing now—simply ask us to send you an i direct to your farm—use.“ Just as if it were yo Put It to eve Trial until July 1st. _ yourself. No obligations. easy monthly payments. great Melotte. Send Coupon Mail coupon for catalo , giving full de- scription of this wonde ul cream separa- tor and this extraordinary offer. The Melotte Separator H. B. Babsan, U. 8. Manager 2.4: W. 1.9!! 5'}. Dope. 31-04 Gillan. III. 2445 Prim 51.. My. cum. 1 or on 233......” And not one will be out of balance in another 30 years._ That’s because the ve design and con- struction of the Melotte Bowl ma es it impossible not wear or usage to throw it out of balance. At a con- servative istimatc, out-of-balance l: :wls are costing the American Zarmer in wasted cream, millions of dollars a year—proba ly double the cost of all the thousands of Melotte Separators in use In nca. 1m rted from Belgium The clotte Bowl .hangs from one frictionless ball bearin and spins like a top, It_ 13 self-bal- ancmg. an without any rebalancmg at skins as perfectly after three, five_or even thirty years of service as when new. Neither wear nor usage can ever throw’the Melotte Bowl out of balance—cannot vibrate and thus cause cross currents which waste cream by remixing with milk. Turns so easily that bowl spine 25 minutes after you stop cranking unless brake In applied. No other separator has or needs a brake. GettheFtee Bookthatteuscboutthhmm mported Belgian Melottc Cream Se orator ur own. You may have an absolute y Free possible test. Compare it with others. Then decrde for If you eep it as we feel sure you Will, pay $7.50 and balance in Certainly an easy and convenient way for you to try the IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIllllllllllal The Melotte Separator, ”0,35,24,13,..W?“ 2043 West 19th Strut. Dept. 3:. .04 CW. ”a 2445 Prlnco Street. Born-Icy. cm. Please sex-L1 mo FREE Melotte Sop-rotor GIG-10'. Nam ............................................ QM;- inlulniiillllnln- How many cows do you. mflk.’.--...._ ...-...-.-..-.......... Muddy roads, ice and snow-— unprotected rubber wheels—no The only way you can be sure" that you won’t be stuck—not once, but ‘several times this winter—is to have tire chains! ‘ tire chains ready to on. ’ " For Country roads and winter farm conditions put _— Jim Parker says he’s stuck again! “BACK wheels slipped off the road opposite Mulford’s quarter section. It’s about time Parker bought a set of tire chains. going to haul him back on the road." This is the last time I’m your car or truck needs a set of Dreadnaught Tire Chains. You won’t slip—you won’t skid! to market fellow doesn’t dare take his car You’ll get your produce when the other out. With the patented Blue—Boy Fastener you can slip Dreadnaughts on and off in a jiffy' THE COLUMBUS MCKINNON CHAIN co.”— $ t ' \ ddfldI/i. .121. ~ ~ COLUMBUS, OHIO, U. S. A. FARM CHAINS For your farm requirements on chains ask your dealer for but McKnnnon‘ Electric Welded Trace . Chains, Cow Tia. Log Chnm' a: Breast and Home“ Chains manly featured by the INSWBLI.‘Elecuic - w» 3W: - . . may; fi.m«‘afimvsfi«mwtmum “.tmafi'l'fi'. {11130 fonts Balance a ” 1172/! Learn: How F one meeting does all this, I won- der what six will do,” said Mrs. A.’ s husband after inspecting the changes made in Mrs. A.’ 8 kitchen as a. result of the suggestions gained at the first Household Management meet-v ing held by Mrs. A. L. Bradbury, a. local leader in Washtenaw county. Saved Twenty-two Steps. After checking up on the arrange- ment of the kitchen and pantry, Mrs. A. discovered that she was taking very A Good Egg Beater Speeds up the Beating. unnecessary steps. boaids and shelves were moved fiom the pantr5 to the kitchen and placed- near the w01k table and sink. Mis. A. had leained that equipment and ma- many Her cup- terials if used at the same time, should be placed in close proximity in order to save time and energy. After the change. only eleven steps were necessary to gtt cooking equipment and ingredients together. It had taken thirty three steps with the 01d ar— rangement. The old pantry was made 0v e1 into a laundry, which again saved time and energy. “I wouldn’t go back to the old way for anything,” contin— ued Mrs. A. Washtenaw county is one of the seven counties where the home- mak- exs am studying household manage- ment undei the diiection of Edna V. Smith, of Michigan State College. The other counties are Cass, St. Joseph, Hillsdalc, Allegan and Mecosta. This work is reaching 107 local groups or communities, with 173 local leaders enrolled, and 1,026 women enrolled. Miss Smith defines household man- agement as “the wise spending of our- “To make. and inspire the home, To lessen suffering and increase happiness, To aid mankind in its upward struggle, To enoble and adorn life’s work however humble, These are women’s high preroga- tives.” selves, our strength, our time. and our money." It means a very careful study ’ of the wiSest expenditure of the in- come and other resources. Since statistics show that the aver» age housewife spends seventy per cent of he1 time in the kitchen, Miss Smith centers the that year’s project around the work shop or food labor- atory of the homemthe kitchen. The kitchen alone presents many complex problems which can only be solved , with careful study It is here that , mother assembles the food materials of the. farm and the nation, and pre- pares them for the table, according to - the latest information available in nu- trition and food preparation; it is here “that mother must wash the dishes 365 i still more problems for the busy house- wife. It is therefore apparent that the kitchen is a vital part of the home and deserving of careful study. Miss Smith first introduces a kitch- en score card which is really an out- line of the course. The first point is the consideration of the furniture. It must be so arranged that the house- wife can perform her duties with the greatest efficiency. In the second place the type of furniture must be right for the comfort of the individual worker, and it should be in good condition. The second point on the score card is equipment. 'Again arrangement is discussed. such pointed questions as these are asked. Are pieces of equip- ment used at the same time stored in the same drawer or cupboard to save time and steps? Do you have a suffi— cient number? Are the various places satisfactory in size and shape; are they convenient. to handle, free from rough edges and unnecessary grooves? Are the handles of the right kind? Are lips properly placed in sauce pan and kettle? Will it be used enough to jus- tify its purchase? A discussion follows on the quality, use and care of the equipment. Kitchen Must Have Beauty. The next question is beauty in the kitchen, for Miss Smith believes with Lord Byron, “I live not in myself, but I become a portion of that around me ” \Vhat kind of floors and floor cove1- ings are m o s t s u i t e d to the kitchen ? Should it be hardwood or softwood, w i t h linoleum or other coverings, a n d how should such woodwork, ing. Miss Edna Smith. Then comes the delightful discus- sion, “From the Kitchen to the Dining- room and Back.” used, follows. Every woman wants to know how to, serve a meal properly. She wants to know how it can be served with the least time and energy. Hot foods must appear on the table, hot and cold foods, such as salads, By L. M. She doesn’t boil soap in her grandmother’s way, be treated? Adis- cussion of walls,‘ light- both natural and artificial, and just what kind of curtains shall be to Save Step: and to Serve Family [VIM a M]! Balanced Rattan cold. One of the greatest helps in set— the business of housekeeping. ting the table and serving the meal is some form of service wagon. It is almost equal to a second person. “Such a. wheel tray may be made out of an old-fashioned washstand," says Miss Smith. The story, however, is not complete until the dishes are washed and again ready for use. The dish washing equipment is important. A demonstra- A Dish Drainer Saves Time, Towels and Steps. tion of cleaning of silver, aluminum and braSS carries many suggestions. Local leaders and group members in their various counties are finding the work most helpful. In Genesee county, Mrs. Flora L. Faner and Mrs. Annis L. Scully report that practices adopted from the project are put on a contest basis. The side that reports the great- est number of kitchen improvements will be tendered a banquet by the los- ing side. Mrs. Eugene Ladner, of Me- ‘costa county, made this statement that she refrained from attending Dollar Day in Big Rapids because she was not sure that she knew what equip- ment she needed just then. . Many of the women are developing a keener sense of values. . Able to Take a Day of Rest. Forty women have reported that be— cause of the system they had devel- oped in their scheme of housekeeping, they were able 'to take a rest each day. Innumerable changes in arrange- ment and purchases of equipment have been reported. This form of extension work is mak- ing it clear that the largest single fac- n the life of the family is the home. Since mother so often must do her work alone, labor-saving conven- iences are necessary. She must have time to think about the selection of foods and preparation of meals; she .must have time to associate with her children in reading, music and play; time to meet with neighbors; time to go to town; and time to consider her own needs. This can only be aCcom— plished when she has a well-ordered house, and a clear understanding of tor 1 A Modern Farm Woman Thornton is And she’s never too busy to laugh or to, play ' With her "kids" trooping in, rosy checked from their school, For she does everything by an She doesn't spend hours rubbi But has every help that her purse can afford, up-todate rule. ng clothes on a board, \ For her bank book shows always a. healthy increase, While her biddies lay eggs and she sells ducks and geese. She reads farming journals and gatherafrom these, ’ Suggestions and help hints her husband to’.please.- ' She does all his errands, ’tis better by far ’ When everyone’s busy that She runs the car. . Oh, the modern farm woman’ s a partner worth while, . . She can save, ,she "ca pea ,- include the living-room and other fea- , tures which will make the house more livable. -—-—Mrs. Julia Brekke. » The new project for next year will SWEET- SCENTED FLOWERS FOR SPRING. VER since I have been old enough -to notice gardens, I have thought that there was something more subtle and wonderful about the unseen charm of fragrance, than the more striking charm of color. My mOther never con- sidered he1 flower garden complete Without a few mignonettcrplants.1‘o many, this plant is unattractive, be- cause of its lack of color, but. in mak- ing up bouquets of less‘fragrant flow- ers, a few sprays will add just the right delicate odor. There are many charming favorites that possess both color and fragrance, and these include sweet peas. sweet— leaved geraniums, petunias, phiox, stocks and the like; but for additional fragrance we must resort to many of the old-time favorites. In our grand mothers’ day there were few gardens but that could boast of a. clump of lav- endar, sweet-leaved geraniums, rose- mary, thyme, lemon-scented verbena, and sweet-smelling herbs of various sorts. As soon as the spring seed cat— alogues come I am always anxious to sit down and pick out a number of sweet—scented flowers for my spring garden—Mrs. N. P. A HINT FOR EVERY DAY. Saturday—To toughen a. new‘ broom so it will last twice as long, add a tea— spoon of lye to two gallons of hot wa~ ter. Let the broom stand« in this for an hour. . ' , Sunday.—SCratches on silver, if not too deep, can be removed by rubbing the places with Chamois skin dipped in olive oil. Monday—Make a sleeve board by covering a solid roll cf paper with a cloth. This may he slipped into a sleeve with the seam pressed open. Tuesday—Add two tablespoons of powdered alum to the paste with which you are going to paper a me- dium-sized room and it will stick much better. Wednesday.——In making tucks by hand, sew the tucks on an unthreaded machine first. The tucking can be/ made more even by following the needle holes. Thursday. —When lace becomes yel—' low, wet it and place on a clean cloth in the sunlight. Time is required for the bleaching process and the lace must be kept wet ‘ .. Friday—Save the liquid left in the jars of pickled peaches and pears. Pour a cup of this liquid, together with a cup of water, over a. beef or _ ham roast-and haste frequently. The unusual flavor will be enjoyed. Arrangements have been made for ' n. L. Keaa‘ey, the ram poem south :Haven, to broaden“ from was about " V ' "’1 ‘~"‘. ‘ .‘ . \ .u‘l * HE game and entertainment con- ‘ teSt. brought out' a great many ‘ ways of keeping things moving at a neighborhood party or community gathering. Only part of the prize-win— ning suggestions can be printed this Week. The remaining ones will ap- pear next week—M. C. A Blow-out. Pick out two captains and let them choose sides. Give each person a new paper sack (four or, five-pound size). They are not to open them up un_til the leader gives the signal. The cap- tains then open their sacks and blow them up and burst them. Then the next in line and so on. each one must wait until the last one has his sack .bursted before he even opens up his sack. The game is to see which side gets all their sacks bursted first. Jumping the Jar. _ Place three quart glass jars in a row’ .on the floor. ,Then blindfold a person and pick up .the‘jars as carefully as ‘ possible so he will not hear them. Tell him to step over the three without touching any of them. Someone even pretends to guide him, and he raises his feet so gingerly, and steps so high, that he is very much chagrined when the blindfold is removed and he sees the jars have disappeared. Part of the party can be in another room. The stunt can be repeated a number of times. . Barnyard Echoes. The guests are arranged in a circle and the leader tells each one secretly “to be perfectly quiet,” but one he tells to “bark like a dog” or “bellow like a bull” or "quack like a duck” or to represent some barnyard animal. Then at a signal, each one is told to do, with all his might, what they were told to do. If it is done quickly so Morning Glories in Applique I" .6 ’fie“u|‘lI'.""p I ¢" {I’ll/”fl l . I'. it? ‘2‘ ,W/zat Some Prize W inner: Have Played at Partzei _ ..___. ~__ . __ .n-n—u.‘ "_— ' , , “THE there is lots of excitement, the one that is to yell something, will yell so loud that it is quite a joke. Slang‘Contest. Hand each person a pencil and pa- per and tell them to write all the slang words or phrases they can think of in five minutes. The one who has the most is told he ought to be ashamed to know so much slang and is award- ed the “booby” and the one with the least is given a small prize and is commended for his good English. Stants From a Hat. .Write on slips of paper different stunts to be performed, such as “dance a jig," “sing a verse of a certain song," “shake hands W/ith-your nearest neigh- bor," “leap like a rabbit,” and ever so many things a person thinks, of. Each guest chooses a slip from a hat. and in turn must do his stunt. An Egg Race. An egg race is done by several per— sons each trying to carry a supposedly fresh egg on a. teaspoon to a certain, point. Hold the spoon in only one, hand. If the egg drops and breaks} you’re out of the race, ,but if it drops’ and you pick it up and put it back on i the spoon and get there first. second; or third you get a small prize. Lots of fun as it isn’t so easy as it sounds. A big surprise awaits the contestants when they discover that the eggs are hard boiled. Make ,a Spring Bonnet. Let each man choose. a girl, then give each man a newspaper He is to try to make a hat for his partner. Have a judge to decide which is the prettiest and best and give a small prize. Give them just two or three minutes to make the hat—Mrs. C. E. L., of St. Ignace, Mich. .. 7‘“- ~-_.__ -—.. . ‘--—— .. A... - “ ‘ N leAT iamore, colorful and pleasing than the happy, smiling face of ‘ _ the7morning glory! Appliqued - ~c910th. downer-pitta“, th eager: ey add~a cheery note of color to any room. This/ Stamped right from this page by means of a carbon paper. 7 and trad arer‘in applique. The stems and calyces " with stamma and. other outlin to the corners and edges of a luncheon ,in. 'r M’i’dHi‘GAN FARMER OI O. ‘ - i '. r‘ lid ’, J.P9"‘i"l' firm/0'"; \ D . e | \. \ O .5“ a ' [ ‘ , ~‘ :4: ‘ 1 -19 g i l] l LJ ° ‘i New’York Central’s NewY //’“\ M w w mx\ ((ENTRAI ‘\._ LINES . first hundred years New York Central this year joins that growing company ~ of American institutions with hundred-year records of service. It was on April l7,_1826, that New York State granted the charter for the construction of the first link in the New YOrk Central Lines—the pioneer Mohawk and Hudson Rail Road, over which was first operated in 1831 the historic De Witt Clinton train, from Albany to Schenectady. ' That courageous experiment of a century ago became the nucleus of the 12,000-mile railroad system that now stretches across the richest industrial region in the world, from the Mississippi Valley and the Great Lakes region to the Atlantic seaboard, and carries one-tenth of the rail—borne commerce of the nation. New York Central enters its second century of service with a record of achievement that is an inn separable part of the story of American progress. ‘rk. Central Lines i . ,1 , p v . ‘ l .1.er . , a .f :- A Boston 86 Albany—Michigan Central—Big Four—Pittsburgh 86 Lake Erie and the New York Central and Subsidiary Lines Agricultural Relations Department Oflices New York Central Station, Rochester, N. Y. La Salle St. Station, Chicago, Ill. 466 Lexington AveL, New York, N.Y. Michigan Central Station, Detroit, Mich. 68 East Gay St., Columbus, Ohio Winner of F' t I a ' ' Production Cl?“ Chicago ymg .Champlons' .» ’ ‘ ”ZS-Memberohuwmml Grandvrew Poultry Farm, Inca, Box A. Zeeland,Mich.‘ chum” contest Will“!!- . . A.-._.4 or 0 Improved English, Hollywood, Tancred Leghorns ' Production winners in State and National Shows and Laying Contest. Our catalog describes and illustrates these superb laying strains. Order chicks now for im. 4». mediate delivery from the same blood lines as our Official Prize in ACCREDITED CHICKS AND EGGS ".‘ White Leghoms—Anconas. Chicks hatched from free range. Mich. _. eggs. We guarantee 100% Live Delivery and insure chicks for one _ week. Satisfaction guaranteed. Wn‘te today. M. D. WYNGARDEN ROUTE 4, _. BOX M, ZEELAND, MlCH. Order direct from this 100% Live a or m “-1—- UALITYssMsETn/mmss w-’ B is ”*e . ' iis‘irstm 0am Mutilation t twist-.733.» nomads of customers acclaim ATHENEKN QUALITY. ms: in vigor, "Finer a. . FIRST in egg production. . Varieties Postpaid prices on 50 100 500 1000 . C. White, Brown. Black and Bui‘l’ Leghorns ........ $7.00 $13.00 $62.00 “20.00 C. Brown Leghorns. S. C Ant-ones ............... 7.00 13.00 82.00 l20.00 'Barred and White Rmks. S. C. and R. C. Reds ....... 8.00 l5.00 72.00 ”0.00 Wh. and’Sil. Wyandottes, Bufl' Rog-ks. But? Orpingmm 9.00 l7.00 8l.00 I60.” 5 C White Mlnorcas, S. C. 8:11. C. Black Mlnorcas 9.00 ”.00 BI 00 "30.” 20.00 Ref. ~Athens Nat. Bank. ATH ENS. OHIO ‘ r 1‘ r 1213 t 286 Egg Blood linm..ii.00 or ‘ine ree nstructive atalog Guaranteed. ATHENS CHICK HATCHERY. F I founders o! the chick industry 24 years in the ram one of mg business. An old reliable when. which has putting .out guaranteed chicks fa! rem. Our ducks are the re over I Thncceo LEGHORNS. Danni-y Box 52. , , muofwmnbmedinsundcullina #LL _"‘ '4“ gr“ . , Dr. L. E. Hensley Eu Basket Strain Bun Warns. Write for free f 0'12 . 1 I'm .73.”: .; . 1' State Accredited flocks. Send for our catalog and prices on chicks and em sun: ACCREDITED omens-a period of years. All our flocks have been state accredited and our Male Birds have been leg-benied-by the state. When seen. our,.rhicks "ncom-' maid museum. 3. C. White irshornaknened Rocks. Rhoda talcum w’i Spring Sty/er, . or Place it No._ 250—Child’s Pajamas. Cut in sizes 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 years. The 8-year size requires 2% yards of 36- ’inch material. /"~\ 1 No. 356~Button-down-the-front Dress for Girls. Cut in sizes 6, 8, 10, 12 and 14 years. Size 8 requires 2% yards of 32-inch material, with 5,4 yard of 18- inch contrasting. 55} LM-ichigan Farmer Pattern. Service [misting on Fullness, T diet it Fr'om S’zirring: binding. in Flare: material. No. 484—Bloomer Dress. Cut in siz- es 2, 4, 6 and 8 years. The 4-year size requires 2% yards of 36—‘inch material, with 3/3 yard of 40-inch contrasting. No. 483—Juniors are Wearing Flares. Cut in sizes 6, 8, 10‘, 12 and 14 years. The 8-year size requires- 2 yards of 32 or 36-inch material, with 1/, yard of 40-inch contrasting. No. 493—Afternoon Frock. Cut in sizes 16 years, 36, 38, ~40 and 42 inches bust measure. Size 36 requires 3 yards of 40—inch material, with 3 yards of lane on By Julia. 0 many houses are (Wm-decorated with pictures As soon as the av- erage housewife sees, a blank, space on the wall/she says to herself: “That place will just do for that little landscape, or a 'JapaneSe print.” The landscape or print is placed on the wall just as soon as -it can be pur- chased. - We once saw a room built entirely round a pair of blue eyes. The blue eyes belonged to 7a lady in a picture. She had on a blue scarf and a white dress,“ and apart from the blue carpet, there was no other color in the room. ,And, of course, no other picture.‘ The charm of the water-color de- pends almost entirely on its environ- ment. And the right environment for water-colors is the living-room and the bedrooms in country; houses. Water- colors lose all their delicacy and sig- nificance in large rooms. To create any effect at all in such unsuitable sur- No. 481—Street Frock. Cut in sizes 16 years, 36, 38, 40 and 42 inches bust measure. Size 36 requires 3% yards of 40-inch material, with 57;, yard of 40-inch contrasting. No. 470v-Attractive Apron. 1 sizes 1‘6 years, 36, 3 inches bust measure. 6% yards of braid N0. 478—Becom inches bust measure. .yard of 36-inch contrasting. No. 494—Popular Design. Cut in sizes 36, 38, 40, 42, 44 and 46 inches bust measure. Size 36 requires 4 yards of 36-inch material, with ‘34 yard ofi 24-inch contrasting and 2 yards of binding. No. 344—Slip-on Dress. Cut in sizes 16 years, 36, 38, 40, 42-and 44 inches bust measure. Size 36.requires 31/2 yards of 40-inch material, With 154 yards of 18-inch contrasting. terial. Cut in sizes 16 years, 36, 40 and 42 inches bust measure. material, with 2%, yards of binding. and 46 inches bust measure. with 3.4 yard of 32-inch contrasting. No. 348—Frock with Circular Flare. Cut in sizes 16 years, 36, "38, 40 and 42 inches bust measure. > Size 36 re- quires 3% yards of 40—inch material, with .176 yard of 27-inch contrasting, and 2% yards of binding. No. 480~School or Play Dress. Out > in sizes 6, 8, 10, 12 and 14 years. The No. 488—Delightfully newsman .‘ ' ‘ . ‘Si 36 hires- mgmgtasure as“ “3‘! wi ,, Cut in 40, 42 and 44 Size 36 requires , 2 yards of 32 or 36—inch material, with: ing Smock. Cut in sizes 16 years, 36, 38, 40, 42 and 44 Size 36 requires 3% yards of 36-inch material, with % wNo. 475—Suitable for Bordered Lg.- Size . 36 requires 2 yards of 54-inch bordered 'No. 490—Dress of Tailored Genre. ‘ Cut in- sizes 16 years, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44 Size_36 requires 2% yards of 40—inch material, in sizes 16’years, 36, 38 and'40 inches roundings, they would 'have to be massed together, and such treatment would be ugly. NeVer, under any cir- cumstances, have deeply colored mar- gins around your pictures. It is within the means of almost all .to collect a few prints. The prints ,may be portraits or landscapes, and are beautiful framed in moulded black with a tiny scalloped border of gold. Uncolored prints do* best entirely alone, with no colored pictures nearby to make them look drab, and they .must have plenty of light to bring out their own subtle color. ‘ Needless to say, a colored frame would kill almost any print. Have your print-room light, by all means, but make your walls a. gray or gold color, and your carpet brown or fawn.. It is always a matter of regret that ,flower pictures are still so misunder- stood. We mean oil paintings with gay flowers painted on them. For these, never use a heavy gold frame, but a simple wooden moulding placed flat against the wall and painted the same color as the wall itself. Thus the flow- “a t . k. l ———___.. Use this department to help solve . your household problems. Address your letters to Martha! Cole, Michigan Farmer, Detroit, Michigan. STORAGE FOR HOME-CURED MEAT. ‘ Could you tell me the best way to keep meat for home consumption, that has been cured?—~Mrs. G D B Some advise coating the cured meat with a complete coating 'of wax, but you can also suspend the meatin clean paper sacks to 'keep all insects and‘vermin away, and store in a dark, dry, cool room. The U. S. Department of Agriculture recommends painting the bags of meat with the following wash: ' 7 ‘ . , . Three pounds oi: 7 barium sulphate, One ounce of dry?r glue. ‘ One and one-fourth ounces of chrome yellow. ’ Six ounces of flour. . Thoroughly mix the flour in a. half pail of water. Mix chrome yellow and ,giuai-n-‘One quart of water and add to the flour mixture. Bring to a boil and l l at sacksfiWith a. brush. This is enough wash for. 100 pounds. of meat. , s Hy ~ 1“ ,1 a ers are not robbed or half them-grace; 7 " The dining-room is perhaps more dif-' ficult than any other‘room 'inthe house - to furnish with pictures. FOr this"; room, select only one. or two of your _ choicest collection. ~ . ' 7 '45 , ‘ The bedrooms are‘easy to decorate. ' ‘ , Water-colors, flower pictures, etchings. colored/prints, all may be used» Jap- . anese prints are bright and cheerful, ‘ “ and their comparatively formal design does not lead the observer into worry- ing mental problems. They are easy to frame also, for here the narrow gilt frame, or the (meet ebony, looks well. Never ovJercrowd your pictures; it is betterto “live” with a few good ones than many poor ones. FOOD SELECTION FOR vouNcsa GENERATION. » . HE time-'worn ,question, "What shall we cat?” has been attacked from a new angle in a. government bulletin written for junior homemak- ers. MisCellaneous Circular 49, “A Guide to Good Meals for the Junior ' ’Homemaker,” recently published by the United States Department of Agri- __ r “‘1” w- A “M~. have been encouraged through many selves and their offspring. But the HUU EHDLD‘ tit-" 'J hot, then reduce the heat. Five min- 777 add the barium sulphate slowly, stir— ' ’ ' ' constantly. Make this wash the- day before using. Paint it onto the 9 culture, approaches a group not pre- viously appealed to in the literature of nutrition. 7 ' , The interest of younger children has for some time been attracted by food- and health rhymes, by iilustrations of animated milk bottles, grinning cereal bowls, and dancing egg cups. Adults publications, both popular and techni- cal, to choose the right food‘for them- adolescents at the pious-eating. ice- cream-gorging stage have not until. now had a government bulletin solely for themselves. . ' ' ' The circular containing these valu- able suggestions to home-makers of . the future may be had while the sup- ply lasts, by writing to the United States Department of Agricmture, at Washington, D. C. 7 I :2 l‘ '7 “7'3 7-7 < H, ICE «A 4 h...— It Would not be wise to paint over . a calcimined wall. Even-though you "- oiled it, the oil would not cut the cal- cimine and the paint would cleave om First‘remove the calcimine by ‘washg ing the walls with strong solution of vinegar, and using a stifl brush to re— move the rest of the calcinine. Wash 7. the walls with clear water and when _ 7 ‘ thoroughly dry, they may .be painted. REQUESTED RECIPES. Pop-bvers. , 1 clip flour am m ,1 1-3 tsp. salt ‘ melted ' . 1 cup milk ’7‘ tan. “PW ' Beat eggs and turn all the materials“ into a mixing bowl and beat four min- ~utes. The hot iron pans must he greased. Fill each half full‘ and bake thirty minutes. During the first: halt of the cooking” periodhavejthe ovenl ‘ ut'es before the. cooking period is up, turn _off.the heat or open the oven door. Requested by Mirage. H.“ I,- , . 99"“? 5°04 Gala-g .:'-: . l' r the! ‘7,pasvsnr.":Lir.-rsn Emma." ' ’h‘ I H ENSnsually eat the straw-litter . ' ', -' because they lack materials in. the ration which. they crave. The use of a balanced dry mash and plenty of fresh green feed will usually keep the birds from eating litter, feathers, or indigestible trash. Certain. hens seem to develop depraved appetites in spite cf the best of feed. Operations for crop bound extend their life but do not break the habit. Such birds might be confined in a colony house contain- ing a roost and mash hopper, but no litter. If a few months isolation is only followed by a return of the litter- eating habit, it is probably best to kill them. When the hens are first turned on rang‘ein the. spring, it does not pay to- promptly discontinue the use of fresh green feed. This may cause certain hens to fill upon old dry grass in their search for bulky material for the ration." This dry twisted grass is very apt to make birds crop bound. As soon as the fresh new grass appears the hens will seldom fill up on the tough old grass and the use of green feed can be discontinued if the flocks are on a; grassy range. MY SMALL FLOCK OF CHICKS. A YEAR ago last November, I was given a small flock of seven wee baby chicks and, as I am a cripple and nearly a shut-in, those sure were treasures for me. I made a little pen [for them from a cardboard box by re- moving the bottom. I put perches across each way from the corners by fastening the. perches in the middle. They could not move either way. I then made the bottom of the box larg- er so that it was about three inches each side of the box. By placing the sides over the bottom, I could keep the chicks off of my floor. By putting sand in the inside, it was easily clean- "ed and gave the little ones plenty of nicely until spring. As my husband was away at camp and I was alone my cat family, and chickens, they all became very dear to me. Soon I had the most wonderful of pets when spring came and the chickens got large enough to tell one from another. I only had» him hens, little white Leghorns. One I called Susie and the other Mollie. One rooster got his foot hurt so I could not sell._him and I kept him and called him Hippy because he was lame. Each one learned its own name. Susie was always a lot of both- er for she always stole her nest. My little Mollie always laid near thehouse and she wanted to set, so I set her and after she had set about a week and a half, she took the white diar- rhea. ‘ We lived a long way from town and I did not know What to do, so I doc- tored her myself. To a little cup of water, I put four drops of essence of peppermint and a little bit of baking soda, about the size of a good pea. I shut her up and fed her by herself. She never left her nest and was soon well, and raised me nine of the sweet- est little chicks any mother hen ever had. Then came my trouble, as the hawks were awful thick. I tied Mollie up by the house and just gave her string enough to get around close by the door so I could watch her and her babies. One day a hawk flew down right under the window where I sat at work, and stole one of the baby chicks, leaving me only eight. I raised them without any loss and am now wondering how soon I will be able to set little Mollie again—Mrs. Almeady Brown. An Idaho farmer mysteriously dis- appeared after telling the neighbors to care for his thousand baby chicks. He claimed that the constant peeping of the chicks threatened to make him go insane: “ an; silences-n runes" ygtavel. By so doing, I raised them the whole week with only a puppy- Our careful selection and breeding. State Poultry Improvement ASSOCIaI’lOn and the Michigan of the high egg line. production bred Accredited flocks. Send at once (or copy of our new .1926 and valuable information on the care 0 ‘_\v‘ OHIO ACCREDITED CHICKS figy Cost No More and You Can Feel Safe inks come up to standards set by Ohio State University for pure-bred stock. Send for catalog telling about our pedigreed. and pen mating stock ~ Order today and feel safe. Live delivery guaranteed. Prism postpald on: 25 0 100 500 1000 S. C. Wh.. Br. 8: Bufl.Leghorns ............ $3.15 37.25 313 $62.00 $120 8. C. Mottled Anconas .................... 4.00 1.50 14 68.50 126 S. C. Blk. Min., W. &. Brd. Rocks. 8. C. . a. n. c. Reds .......................... 4.00 7.75 15 72.00 140 Immediate Bull Orplngtons. White Wyandottes ................. 4.25 8.25 10 75.00 145 . White Omingtons ................................. 4.50 8.75 17 71.00 Shipment Jersey Bik. Giants, Bil. Spangled Hamburgs ........ 7.00 13.00 25 115.00 0 d Mixed Chicks (Heavies) not accredited .......... ._ 3.50 0.50 12 60.00 120 1‘ 63‘ Mixed Chicks (leht) not accredited .............. 3.00 5.50 10 50.00 100 t da WOLF MATCHING a BREEDING 00.. 43. GIBSONBURO. OHIO. O y. BUY INSURED CHICKS BARRED ROCKS INSURED FOR 30 DAYS -- THESE LIVE -- GROW -- PRODUCE WHITE ROCKS RH ODE ISL AND REDS Each breed on separate form under special breeder. Egg records actually made on customers’ own grounds. Advantage to new customers so that (YRHIJILEQTVéNéNDOTTE. you may become acquainted with this stock. MINORCAS Chicks Delivered to You Guaranteed :00 per cent Ported. ANCONAS Hatching Eggs—All Breeds; also Turkeys, Geese. Ducks. WHITE. BROWN. BUFF Let us send you these Chicks or. Eggs this year. Full descriptin Circular LEGHORNS with reports from customer’s own farms. STATE FARMS ASSOCIATI 0N. Kalamazoo. ACTIVE MEMBER INTERNATIONAL BABY CHICK ASSOCIATION. ECKARD’S S. C. WHITE LEGHORNS Every chick and egg sold is produced on my own plant. No stock is fanned out. All males used In .breeding pens are from hens with records of 200 to 292 eggs in one year. Yearling breedm‘ ecu must Weigh 24 ozs. to the dozen to be used for hatching. CERTIFIED CHICKS AND HATCHING EGGS livery male and female in our flack has been handled and passed ”by an inspector from Michigan State College. Only three other flocks in the stat» have moi these requirements. I bred and raised the birds winning first and third places in the 1924 Michigan Egg Contest. Some of the dams and sires that pro- duced these winners are now in my matings. Write for prices and mating list. W. C. ECKARD, 13 MADISON STREET, PAW PAW, MICHIGAN. BUY MICH. ACCREDITED CHICKS WHITE LEGHORNSmBest grade chicks from males from hens with known trap- nest records or 245. 208. 200. 195. 200. 230. 194. 199. 195. 205. 220. 201. 202. 214. 221. 211. 75% Taucred and 25% Hollywood strains. We won lst. 3rd and 4th helm and Best Display in Utility class at Muskegon in 1920. Order Now. Information cheerfully furnished. First hatch March 22nd. Write for Circular with Prices. PROGRESSIVE POULTRY FARMS P. VER HAGE, MANAGER Box A ZEELAND. MICHIGAN KEYS TONE HATCHERY HIGHEST PRODUCTION QUALITY That is what you get in KEYSTONE CHICKS. Mlohloan _ CONTEST WINNERS bred for heavy egg production. vigor and hcalih. Heavy Assorted. 100. 100% Live Dcllv. Guar. Postpaid prices 50 100 500 1000 $12. Assorted all va« Foreman Strain Barred Rooks ......... $9.50 $18 $85 $105 rietics, 100, 311:500. Selected Barred Rocks ................ 8.00 15 70 135 $55. 5% discount is Extra Selected S. & R. C. lleds..... .. 9.00 17 80 155 allowed on all orders $§efwd“s. ‘9‘; Iée C. Reds .............. 8.00 15 70 135 [m- 200 Chicks or H: (van 0 s .................... 9.00 17 80 155 more it full amount GET CATALOG Tancred American s. C. White Leghorm 7.50 14 05 125 is sent with the or- AT ONCE Utility English Barron White Leghorns 0.50 12 65 105 der. CAPITAL KEYSTONE HATCHERY. Dept. 50 LANSING. MICHIGAN. Member I. B. C. A. BABY CHICKS THAT LIVE AND LAY FROM MICHIGAN STATE ACCREDITED FLOCKS. combined with the close culling of the Inspectors of the Michigan State College, places our birds in the front rank WE HATCH WHITE AND BROWN LEGHORNS AND ANCONAS. Catalog fully describing our matings. and giving some interesting I Chicks and how to raise poultry for profit. CITY LIMITS HATCHERY, - ROUTE 5, - BOX M.‘ - HOLLAND, MICH. ' Our big husky chicks are money makers. Every Dresden carefully ”looted, tested. culled by experts. CAN SHIP AT ONCE. . 0 Order direct from this advertisement. flava time. Adventures of T/ze Travel: ERSPIIASH,’? went a little Rain- drop right on the end of Tilly’s vapor." nose, even though she was car- rying her daddy’s big umbrella. “Oh, you naughty Raindrop! Where did you come from?” exclaimed Tilly. “I came from the big ocean,” said the Raindrop. ‘ “You must be very tired if you came so far," said Tilly. “Is that why you fell on the end of my nose, thinking “Where Did You Come From, Little Raindrop?" Asked Tilly. ,you would find a good place to rest?” “Oh, no,” said the Raindrop, “for me there is no rest.” .- “I don’t understand,” said Tilly. “Do tell me how .you got here from the big ocean. Uncle Jim says the big ocean is a very long 'Way away.” “It is a. long, long way.” answered Rotating), “Awhile \ago I was just I: of. the g in? Ethic, big ocean. . must have been dreaming." 11 Then__ .. Tilly and Billy of a Raindrop separated me into tiny particles of “What is vapor?” asked Tilly. “It is water separated into such tiny particles that you can’t see them and it is drifting around in the air all of the time,” said the Raindrop. “After the sun had separated me into tiny particles of vapor, the wind carried me high up into the air. Then it blew me along over the ocean until I came to the land. It blew me about so much that very often I bumped into other particles of vapor and we became one. Thus I grew and grew and at last I became a Raindrop and tell to the ground.” ’ “You mean you fell on my nose,” said Tilly, “but where are you going from here?” she asked. f‘There are many ways for me to go," answered the Raindrop. “But I think I’ll just join a little rivulet andi run down to the big river and the big White, Brown. Buff Leghorns, Heavy. Mixed ....................................... Barred Rooks. Black Minot-can. R. I. Reds. Both Combs ........... 50 100 500 86.50 812.50 360.00 7.75 1 White. Burr necks and Wyandottes. Buff Omingtons. .b ............... 5.00 72.50 . . , ...... 8.50 16.00 1'50 White Orpmgtons, Silver Wyandotles. White. Black Longshans ..................... 9.00 11.00 8150 Light Weight Mixed, $5.50 per 50; $10 per 100. Light Brahmas. $12 per 50: 822 our 100. Sheppard's Anconas. $7.50 per 50: $14 per 100. _ May chicks. $1.00 per 100 less. Add 35c extra It lets than :00 chicks are wanted. Postage prepaid. Bank relax-once. LAWRENCE HATCHERY, Juno chicks. $2.00 per 1001-9. 100% liie delivery guaranteed. Grand Rapids NationaldBank. Hatching Eggs. Free catalog. R. 7, PHONE 76761, GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Michigan Farmer Pattern Service Flare: and Straight Limo“ Are Popular T In} Sprzhg _No-. 299—0ne-piece, Dress. Cut in sizes 16 years, 36, 38, 40, 42 and 44 inches bust measure. Size 36 requires 31/2 yards of 36-inch material with % yard of 27—inch contrasting. and .46 inches bust measure. Size 36 requires 27/8 yards of 40-inch material. with 5,4; yard of 32-inch contrasting. river will carry me back to the big ocean. Then I may come to see you again by the same trip," said the Rain— drop. “Do come,” said Tilly, “but please ‘don’t fall on my nose next time." Then Tilly wokeup. “Why, why, there is no Raindrop on my nose,” said Tilly to herself. “I ii No. 334—Straightline Frock. Cut in sizes 34, 36, 38, 40, 42 and 44 inches bust measure. Size 36 requires 37/3 yards of 36-inch material. These patterns can be obtained “Tilly, Tilly, where are you ?’-’ called Tilly’s mother. ’ bust measure. yards of 36-inch material, with s4 yard of 27-inch contrasting. ;. -~.Cut in aizea.,,1§_yea.rs. 36,38. 40, 42, 44. through the Michigan Farmer Pattern Department, Detroit, Michigan. for 13c each. Enclose 130 extra when you or- der your pattern, and a cop? 01 our large Pattern Catalogue will be sent~ to you. _ ,. , ," - No. 367—Sports Design. Cut in siz- s 16 years,,36,‘ 38, 40, 4-2 and 44 inches Size 36 requires 3% No. 338-11: Many Occasion Frock. A . I... I .. ,4“ - * .z'w _ a .. . . Mffliinflihalflnn; ‘ Acrarn‘snennnenensnsnsa IF YOU want early broilers-— If you want November layers-— You must avoid the back-sets it; your growing flock. Add Dr. Hess Poultry‘Palg-i-he'og to the ration daily. Then never mind about disease, bowel troubles, leg weakness and gapes. Pan-a-ce-a takes caré of fall that. , Pan-a-ce-a tones up- the appetite ”promotes digestion. Pan-a-ce—a helps your flock td turn the feed to good account—n growth, bone, flesh, feathers. Nou can tell a Pan-a-ce-a flock 'every time by the good feeling— ‘always happy and industrious. Costs Little to Use Pan-a-ce-a The price of just one two-pound broiler pays for all the Pan-a-ce-a 200 chicks will eat in sixty days. Tell your dealer how many chicks you have. He has a right- eized package for every flock. REMEMBER—When you buy any Dr. Hess product, our . responsibility does not end until you are satisfied that Otherwise, return the empty container to your dealer and get your money back. DR. miss & CLARK, Inc., Ashland, Ohio, your investment is a profitable one. prevents the bask-sets ‘IIIIVVItivIIIIIII‘VIvI‘IVI'I'Il‘IIIIIVIIIlva-IIll-I‘Il'ii‘l'll uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu DEPENDABLE and ECONOMICAL Michigan Chick Starter with B Michigan Growing Mash Michigan Laying Make Chicks grow and [tens lay For sale by the local Co-op. or Farm Bureau agent. Insist on Michigan brand. Write for free Poultry feeding booklet. "Dept. c” MICHIGAN FARM BUREAU SUPPLY SERVICE Lansing. Michigan uttermilk with Buttermilk Mash with Buttermilk ' or eighty-eight cents per bird. -production per bird in this flock was LOCK records taken from some 300, Indiana farms, involving over 30,-. 000 birds, gives a clue to some of the factors responsible for success or fail-_ ure \with poultry. These records. indi- Cate that profits are influenced mainly by two things. hatch and brood the chicks, and the other the ability to make these chicks lay when mature. of these records will demonstrate the truth of these statements. . One is the ability to A glance at a few Farm No. 1 had 109 Rhode. Island Reds producing eighty-nine eggs per bird during the year 1923-24. During the incubation season sixty per cent of all the eggs set produced livable chicks. Only- forty-two per cent of all ”5 ‘WLcW ..- “up,“ ,. “"."'i°" ”'fiwfifisfi Please Notice that there Are Also P the chicks hatched were raised to ma— turity. The labor income was $95.99, Egg ALLA Ill-Alls- ....................................................... mlT ...................................... ACCREDITEDO @CHICKS cam. Pouusv ransom ' est Tancred- Barron flock to livability, choice of enacting poultrymm. ' Our new catalos tells all about your copy at once. J. PATER & SON R. 4, rapid development and sun them in LEARN MORE ABOUT THESE UNUSUAL CHICKS. a clear. truthful In! om FFI IALL ENDORSED HIGH PRODUCING STOCK.’ fr 0 C YEN Better bred. cost no more than ordinary chicks. Order from ad. Catalog Free. 1800‘ alive‘postpald. Aik about our Special “stings. 50 100 ..C White Leghorns .............................................. $3.50 86.75 $18.00 She pnrd 8min A ......... 3.76 7.5 14.00 S. (if B. 1. Beds. Barred Rocks .................................. 4.00 7.75 16.00 White Wyaudottes 4.60 8.60 16.00 Mixed Chicks Light) ................................................. 8.00 5.60 10.00 Mixed Chicks ( eavy). .25 .25 .00 HORTOOIEIV. ”IOII G-LINE WHITE LEGI-IORNS MICHIGAN STATE CERTIFIED AND ACCREDITED \Egg Line Baby Chicks are the State Certified and Accredited prod matings in America. Poe - BOX M, HUDSONVILLE, MICH. uct d the tin- eessing mo ualltlss essential tity egg pmduci'iao: they are the Hatching results were normal. and the Write for low. The hatching percentage was ‘fairly good, but the mortality of chicks was very heavy and the cost of repro ,ducing the flock was high. This meant” that compensation for labor given was far from satisfactory. On farm No. 2, 158 Plymouth Rock and Leghorns were kept that averaged 100.6 eggs per bird. Sixty-four per cent of all the eggs set hatched into (chicks, and ninety-six per cent of the chicks grew to maturity. As a result, this farmer obtained $434.71, or $2.76 per bird for his labor. Egg production in this flock would he considered low, but the hatching results were good and the percentage of chicks reared would be classed as excellent. A Profitable Flock. Farmer No. 3 had a small flock of seventy-two Plymouth Rocks. They (were bred and fed for high egg produc- tion and he obtained 148.6 eggs per bird. Sixty-one and five-tenths per cent of the eggs set, hatched, and eighty- eight per cent of all the chicks were reared to maturity. The total labor income was $379.28“, or $5.26 per bird. The egg production was excellent. success in rearing the chicks was of the highest order. l These three flocks are typical of hundreds of others on which definite” EXCLUSIVELY. .1 ords up to 295 ens per year.P Conteetmc roco Chicks from flasks”. mated to Tan 193:6 :5. ! hes egg cu v or v! 25. 33.75: 50. 87: I00. Sis: 500. 862.50: I000. Ana May Postpaid. 00 STATE ACCREDITED FLOCKS AND rd flocks. ”20. BARRON - TANCRED W. records are available. LE G H OR N S V They illustrate alumna“. 8m. we, ,m, m. that the greatest profits—come from M523“; gargantuan flocks where not 0915' 888 production edigroed cred cockersls si 50.88.50: loo. SIG: 000. 875. GRADE B. Chicks from good Utiliw nooks production. mated with cocherels 0! Stats demonstration flock. Deli Alig- Aprll 15th. lo per Chick go‘s. Li v uarantesd. cm *7 " ery HOLLAND. .ICIIIHAH. is high, but where the percentage of eggs hatched and chicks reared is like- wise high. These tactors can be cone trailed by the farmer; Market prices HA! HA! LOOK! Every breeder approved of by state experts. Buy the best at the lowest price 14 pure~ bred varieties Hatching eggs. Free circular and big discount before buying elsewhere. N HATC BUY OUR BIG ECK CHICKS. CAN 5 ERY ”gin“ KY "1%” ACCREDITID for poultry products may have an in- ' _. flashes on total profits, hut would at: - . . 5 tact the poorly managed “nook What Makes Poultry Profits Investigator: Reveal: T we Eumttal: ' results from egg production is low it takes a fancy price for eggs to make up. this loss. It eggs tail to hatch, or if chicks are not raised successfully, the best egg pro- duCtion" will not overcome the cost of reproducing the flOCk. Replacing a part of the flock each year is a neces- sary practice and one that involves considerable expense. If we can hatch sixty per cent of the eggs that we set, and raise eighty-five per cent of those that are hatched, we will probably makes profit from our poultry. A good deal of failure to brood chicks inadequate equipment. The man who reared only forty-two per cent of his chicks did not have satisfactory brooding facilities. The rize Ancona Chickens in the Coop. farmer who raised ninety-six per cent had realized what an investment in brooding equipment was money well spent.-—-E. D. Griflln. ' WHITE DIARRHOEA. ACILLARY white diarrhoea is a much used term, that is consider- ably misused. Bacillary white diar. rhoea is an infectious, and serious dis- ease of baby chicks. It“ is not neces- sarily a bowel trouble. True bacillary white diarrhoea may be inherited from the parent stock through the egg. In the baby chicks it shows up usually between the time of hatching and the fourteenth day of the chick’s life. Chicks that are affected appear droopy, trail their wings, spend the greater part of their time under the hover, and apparently gasp for breath and have difficulty in breathing, dying within a short time.‘ Sometimes these symp- toms are accompanied with a bowel discharge that is white and pasty, but in numbers of cases no bowel trouble is evident. Upon examination, it is usually noted that there is a small amount of food in the crop of the chick, but the chick appears light in weight and wasted in appearance, the shanks usually being wrinkled and withered. and the abdomen seems to be inflated or bloated, feeling putty to the touch. Upon opening the chick, the liver will be found to be very light colored, yellow, instead or red, and the egg yolk will be found to be still pres- ent, often times partly decomposed. In a healthy/normal chick the egg yolk should be completely absorbed at the end of 100 hours. In diseased chicks. with my be found during the second and third weeks of the chicks ate. 1.7537" ' “ox- ...- 4.‘ an... ’1’; flyfi. ‘ “‘ ‘Wm. u~w~—. I. .n ,- ‘m—u"-“M~A‘~"‘ ’ - ._,—,~A .W, .,. I Y < Kiwi: V ' 22:“ gfl‘ ’ S i‘cfil'trit C hick Foogfix “Q‘ -. “-1. " . 5 too With a", '“ Buttermilk The» to one the diflerence in cost per ewe nerd! teed-ml “Mice" me. was“ canes-2 '0 “me." cold: food bonehe- Iefe end mplete food on which to In chicks. poeedol’ loondmvveet ' glitch in“ rail Bern ‘ «Ii ’rb'e'ii'i“ °n’ agrlidflt‘eut I II I" W"‘§fi°ai§‘ela aste- 3 It - HENS PAY” If you set A good price for eggs. With BARRAL COMPOUND you can preserve eggs in perfect condi- tion for months. and sell them when the price is right. BARRAL COMPOUND is absolutely guaranteed. anti Baltic and hmim. One disc for preserving 100 eggs, 50 cts. post paid. $2.00 post paid. Five disc m:- preserving 500 eggs. ROLLAND and ROLLAND. Ltd.. "27 Shelby so. From Duh-bred. heavy leyin Inspected and SPECTORS. and 2nd Cockerei and 6th Pullet Muskegon S o HORNS. BROWN LEGHORNC. B RRED BOOKS. 100% Live Delivery Postpaid 80 EACH AND UP. Bend at once for Free Catalog, lull particulars and de- tailed prices. Bonk Reference. HILLVIEW HATCHERY O. Bevan. Prep. _ Box It. Holland. Iltlehlun. Detroit. M lch. ACCREDITED 0H|0KS flecks. Culled by 8T TE IN- PRIZE WINNERS. in Second Best Display at Holland and h ws. TANCREO STRAIN WHITE LEO- Kg. ‘ ”‘5 chlorinated der to eight gallons of water. danger in this disease lies not only in in the fact that the birds once affected rarely if ever, recover. The disease affects the ovaries of isms to pass with the egg yolk into the egg before it is laid, accounting for the disease in newly hatched baby chicks. There is a test for this disease known as the aglutination test, that can be given a flock by drawing blood samples from each bird individually, sending these samples to a laboratory and removing the reactors. Further information regarding this test can be obtained by writing direct to the Bac- teriology Department, East Lansing. There are many other forms of how" e1 trouble in baby chicks cauSed by chilling, overheating, or improper feeding that is not contagious, nor is it caused by any disease organisms, and great care should be taken to dis— tinguish between the bowel trouble caused by chilling and overheating. and the bowel trouble caused by bacil- lary white diarrhoea, before the parent stock is condemned as carriers of the disease. . Disinfection of incubators, maintain- ing proper heat for the broodcrs, prop or feeding, and good care will prevent many cases of so—called White diar- rhoea that are caused by other things than bacterial infection. The feeding of sour milk early in the chick’s life tends to prevent bowel trouble not Botched 137!de CREDITED FLOCKS. by cute Inspectors ENGLISH. LEGHORNS. 1.: BARRED SHEPPARD STRAIN ROCKS. RHOOE and full price particui erenoa Get. Circula are. RY. Box 6-6 ZEELANO, WINBTRON HATC EMICIIIGAN. . from MICHIGAN AC. Inspected and Culled BARRON ANT) TANCRED STRAIN a .lfi‘ii‘g A ted Mixed Chicks. SIO P R UP. Postpfiod'. Full Live Delivery Guaranteed. EAR- LY PULLETS AND YEARLING HENS. Bank Ret- bacillary in nature—4A. J. Hannah. COLONY HOUSE PLANS. I expect to get a 150~175-egg incu- bator and brooder. What size brooder house should I build? I wish to ob- tain plans for a brooder house to use with this incubator and brooder.~—S. T. 20,000 Weekly. 100% Live Delivery Guaranteed. Postpaid prices on-— 50 100 500 gvniw.lgugig Brow: Leeho‘ms..$;%$fi $2: colony houses smaller than 8x10, even rred k. . orcoa. nconas ..... . ‘ _ gw‘hlte aofiulr Rocks. R. 1. Beds ........ 8 If there are. only 100 to 150 chicks to White Wyandottee. Burr 0mingtons...... s 15 70 Mixed. $10 per 100. Heavy Mixed ...... 7 12 60 0rd" from this ad. Save time. Fine Free Catalog. GOLDEN RULE HATOHERY. Box 8. Bucyrm. OI‘IIO A chlony brooder house. either 8x10 or 10x10, will be large enough for 200 to 300 chicks. It hardly pays to build brood. The colony house makes a fine roosting place for the growing stock We ship 0, 0. D. and glut-mm 100% live delivery of sturdy. pun-prod chicks. ., .. horns. 13o; Bd. Rocks. Wh. Rooks. S. C. Rode. An- con”. no: But! Roch. Bun Own. Wh. Wyen. 160: Black Mlnor.. 15c: Mixed, ioo chicks. SEND Ilo Will‘s‘mmm OLA,“ Department, Michigan State College, Wh Br a. Buff Leg- 100. Ian than in cool: more. SILVER LAKE HATCHERY. Box I. Illver Luke. Ind, B E 5’ T L AYI N G- PRQFIT STRAINS OCK — ' OM " ‘ I From high and. flocks of recognized heavy Ieylng lblllm bred for hl I: on. roduo- non. Leading varieties. oetgai . Live delivery. erte Ior eel-loo d etailfl how we insure chick! thru critics period. Globe Hatchery. Box Jo. . Borne, Ind. BLOOD TESTED BABY CHICKS the! hove been carefully culled end selected for qual- ity end heavy laying. Flock: mated with high-clue In]. birds. 3. P. Backs. R. 1. Beds and White Leg- horn. Wriu for prices. 100% live delivery gum- teed. OARLETON HATCHEBY. Carleton. Michigan ‘OH'IO"‘ACCREDITED_ 10 Leading Breeds. Inspected. culled and handed by O. S. University Experts. Hatched and shipped under our personal supervision. right. 9th Year. Free Cir. Ban . IUNBEAM HATCHERY. Box 2553. Findlay. onto. BABY CHICKS Pure-bred. good laying strains, free range. 13 varie- ties. 8 cents up. Beak reference. 100 live prepaid. Write for circular end prices. 81'. mm IIA'I'CIIEIIY. S'l'. STEPHEN. OHIO. " ' 'WHITE @551... mmggllcks (DOW MTTW 53'3”,th 8‘. so. PULLETS Wave for Spoon] Sole Bulletin and Fm_Ceulo|.HENS 630.8. m “I wanna RAPIDSJlICILEGGs SPECIAL PRICES ““ “i“‘iiini‘wm‘f. im'i. Pm“... scram “d ' .. no. em r , . . . A. :NJg'GIIERY a. genus. Dept. so. a. f ‘ . - one and the ' time until they are ready to go into the laying-house. Write to the Poultry East Lansing, for the plans of a colony house which they have for free distri— bution. This house is equipped with sliding windows so they can be opened in good weather, and allow the pure, unfiltered sunshine to strike the chicks. . The coal burning brooder stoves give very good results in colony hous- es. and are of special value if the chick flocks consist of 200 birds or more. MATING DUCKS. I have no drake and must take my duck to a neighbor who has one, so I can set my (luck eggs. How long will I have to leave him there to be sure of fertile eggs? Also, how long after I take him home will the eggs be fertile?~-A. C. After mating it. is usually consider, ed safest not to Use the eggs for hatch- “ ing for about ten days to two weeks. I The production of fertile eggs may: ,continue for a week or more after mat— ’ .ing, but there is no definite time. When saving eggs for hatching from one duck you could continue to save them after mating until the test prov- ed them infertile. In such cases the purpose is to obtain a few ducks, and if’a few eggs are lost because of in.- fertility the loss is not great. The same regglt would occur amOng chick- that fertile eggs Wino new we {Emma ‘eft'sr the‘lastimatv ‘ M I cHFGR‘N‘ “FA Rina R > .‘ lahioks affected had, best be killed and buried deeply or burned and the house - thorou‘ghly‘disinfected, preferably with lime solution after the house has been thoroughly cleaned. Chlorinated lime for disinfectant pur- poses should be used at the rate of one pound of dry chlorinated lime pow- The the heavy mortality of the chicks but the adult bird and the disease organ- Please remember Quality goes ahead of price. ad direct. hatched from BLUE RIBBON PENS, 50 per (‘liit-k higher. Our careful selection and b right into our birds. bird. the and year of blood testing. ‘. THOUSANDS TURN PRACTICALLY 0f «he s o f EVERY CHICK INTO MONEY;‘, ,3 You can too, but if you failed to make a profit last year, remember: On every chick that died you lostlail the feed it: had ever 0 eaten. \ That every runty light-weight cockerel, or late ‘matur- 0 ing, irregular laying hen still owes you for feed. That for every extra day 2' . took to develop your chicks into heavy market-size cockerels, or profitable laying hens, you lost a day’s feed for the whole flock. Perhaps some of these losses could have been avoided ‘ “Q by better housing, and better care. But BETTER FEED is the BIG SECRET OF .SUCCESS. Perfect feed builds hardy bodies, resistant to bad housing, improper care, disease. 10) You can avoid mishaps, and delays that lower your profit during the 6 weeks to 6 months growing period by feeding: ‘ mfg? ‘e O Dommo GROWING MASH WITH DOMINO DEVELOPING FEED These two great chick rations are the result of improve- ments made by extended scientific experiments and years, of practical feeding tests in thousands of chicken yards. Every mineral, protein, and other ingredients isl present in proper proportion to supply all the needs of the growing chick. Every demand of the Chick’s system is satis— fied. Hardy bodies are developed, resistant to improper housing, imperfect care, and diseases. DOMINO fed chicks require no coddling. LOSSES ARE CUT TO PRACTICALLY NOTHING. DOMINO FEEDS are scientifically processed, and prop- erly balanced to promote rapid growth of bone, muscle and feathers. The rapid development of big marketable cockerels, or profitable laying hens is certain. Many days of feed are saved. See our Local Dealer. Coupon Brings Valuable Booklet -- Free Figure what it would mean to be able to Nowak Milling Corp. .. . ~ ‘ Hammond. Ind., Dept. I e‘ ~ raise practically every chick quickly to Ifed """"" Chic“ 1““ you" I healthy maturity with less care. less Expert tofced ...... this spring. trouble, less feed. Of course you are 1 interested in more information on how it usually buy feed from .................... I this may be done. Send for booklet which of contains valuable directions—“Increase The Live Weight, Reduce The Death Rate.” The coupon brings it FREE. NOWAK MILLING CORP. Hammond, Ind. .44.. .1 75.1.. y or moor/e PAY/ ’ ' ' 'Nsiiié 'o‘rneiiar;bssiers'Aziartga """ ' [am interested In getting the highest possible I profit out of raising chicks, and I will be glad to I receive a copy of {tour Free Booklet—~"lncrease the Live Weight. educe the Death Rate." Name ................................... . Address .................................. State .................................... I “ Myardenflrai Tancred Hollywood Barron White Leghorn B A B Y C H I C K S 7L MICHIGAN STATE ACCREDITED. Your success with poultry depends largely upon the quality of stock you select. Wyngarden Chicks are from pure-bred, production type hens with many high egg records. FIVE of our hens laid 270 Eggs at the 1925 Michigan International Egg Laying Contest. TEN birds 1924 Contest averaged 232 Eggs and finished THIRD place. y We also hatch Brown Leghorns and Anconas. FREE Catalog I gives full information and tells why leading egg farmers choose \ Wyngarden Strain Chicks. Send for copy. Wyngarden Farms &. Hatchery, Box M, Zeeland, Mich. 1,000,000 BABION’S QUALITY CHICKS 36 VARIETIES. For 1926. Breeders 0: Highest egg‘produving strains in all leading varieties. (r /.‘v ”Mg \ \\\\.. . \-. 3L. BREEDS To Choose FROM 100% Live Delivorey Guaranteed. Postpaid prices a.) 50 100 500 1000 English White & S. & R. C. Brown Leghorns .................. $3.75 $7.00 $13 $62 3120 Bull: and Black Leghorns .................................... 3.76 7.00 13 62 120 Barred & White Rocks. R. I. Reds ......................... 4.25 8.00 15 72 140 Black )linorcas, Mottled Ant-0113s ........................... 4.25 8.00 1 White \\'yandottos. Bulf Rocks 50 875 I? g; :03 .............................. 4. . Mixed. all Heavies. $12 per 100. Light Mixed. $10 per 100. Ducklings, White Peking, \thm & Fawn Runners. 25, $7.50; 50, $l5: 100. $30. Consider this when you place. your order. No. C. 0. D. orders BANK REFERENCES. You cannot go wrong in ordering from this CHICKS hatched from TRAPNESTED LAYERS. 3r per (‘liick higher than above prices. CHICKS Write at once today. shipped. 10% will book your order. BABION‘S FRUIT AND POULTRY FARMS. rum, mama”, 3 III N" I BARRED PLYMOUTH ROCKS—WHITE LEGHORNS. chicks hatched from puro~ bred. blood-tested. accredited flocks on free range. Full count and safe arrival guaranteed. Order from this ad. for immediate or future delivery. TN’HISA'IOWI cent with order, balance 5 days before chicks are to be shipped. . 100 500 1000 Barred Plymouth Rocks (Mil. ............. . ......... $17.00 $82.50 $100 Barred Plymouth Roi-ks (AL. ................... ,. . . 15.00 72.00 140 S. C. White Leghorns ..... . ............................ 00 65.00 130 SILER HATCH ERY, 13. DUNDEE, MICHIGAN. EARLY MATURING BABY CHICKS STOCK ALL BLOOD TESTED ‘ _ reading has made our stock especially early in maturing. Egg product on bred Mole! records. Egg production at on early age meensmore many, for yo‘li. Every t produces hatching eggs for us is BLOOD TEQTED FOR DIAnREEA. is our sec— Our ducks are safe chicks and you can feel sure when you buy that you are i- money's worth. Let us send our circular with photos 01' niacin 1 record birds. Fair to Lahorns. Band Rocks. R. I'. Reds.’White Wyandottee. ' ' “WI?“TCHW not; A. Mil-M : i , Jud! ._-_. _ Tattered and Tom yon-ton s.c,White Leghorn " CHICKS W State Accredited Chicks Are Better chicks All our flocks are individually inspected by the Michigan State College of Agriculture— lndlvid l -banded with state sealed and “magma nd. Insures hi heat quality. 160 Finest ncred Males an Finest Large Torn Barron Males now head our flocks. Best blood lines in the country. REDUCED PRICES SW“); loo—$12.00; 500457.50 IMO-$110.00. Order Now. Satisfaction Guaranteed. Catalog Free. KNOLL’S HATCHERY . I. ll. 12. lo: I. nomad, Mich. [I 97W I Mitelqgiom In the Holland, Zocland. -' and Lansing State Poultry ,. Shows. Rural birds again won menv firsts. In the , eyes of the judges. as in the opinions of hundreds of our customer friends. who ‘- from us From Hollywood-Tancred ,' Matinot. 260-290 Egg Foundation ., Rural Pure—bred Quality (‘hicks Cost Loss to Raise and Pay Big Profits. Every Bird in Our Flock in Michigan State Accredited. FREE Catalog—fully descriptive and informative HDOWS how you can have big success with RURAL Chicks. florid for copy today. "10% Live Delivery Guaranteed. E RURAL POULTRY FARM. Zeeland. TH . Route I. Dent. M, Mich. BARRED ROCKS & REDS CHICKS from blood tested pure standard bred. Choice selected flocks. ' Prices 50 100 500 Foreman Strain B. P. Roch - ~ $9.00 $17.00 $80.00 Selected B. I’. Rocks - - - - - 8.00 15.00 70.00 Selected ll. l. Reds - - - - - - 8.00 15.00 70.00 Mixed Heavy - - - ' - - ‘ - - 12.00 60.00 100% live delivery guaranteed. Parcel Post prepaid. Holterman’s B. P. Rocks Trapnested Hatch- ing Eggs, per 15 eggs $5.00. Order from this ad. Second year of blood testfor White Diarrhea KRUEPER POULTRY FARM &. HlicHEHl MILAN, MICHIGAN. - -B-A-B-Y C-H-I-X - - HEAVIES AND LEGHORNS Hatched from eggs of HENS on range TWELVE BREEDS-SEPARATE FARMS Write for Prices ofthe kind you want Booklet in Response ALLEBAII HATOHERY 0n M-89 ALLEBMI, HIGH. C H l X S. C. W. Leghorns Only Tanned—English strain. Chicks hatched from our flocks from flocks produced by us but. now owned by neighbors. mated with our best pedigreed males. As good as the best and better than the rest. Better than 200 average at Mlchig Contest. last year. Send for criptlvs catalog before buying. 5. Harkema and Son, Holland, Mich. MICH. STATE CERTIFIED CHICKS From Pediareed. Blood-tested. Trannutsd 8. C. White Loahorm. Every bird in our flock is Michigan State CERTIFIED. a step higher in the scale of good chicks than Accredited Stet-k. Write at once for your copy of the "Story of Sunrise Farm." Describes in detsll our better flocks and chicks, and how you can make a big success with poultry. Copy FREE. 1, Route 10 W. S. HANNAH 8: SON Box M. SUNRISE FARM Grand on... What W. B. Dear Uncle Frank: . I am really interested In the Merry Circler page. I read the children’s page in other papers, but none seem so interesting as this page. Well, how is the money for the rad- io? I am sending a nickel, which will help out a little bit. How much will the radio take? Do the children know or is it a. surprise for them? I sup- pose you will think I am asking too many questions, but I always like to know things. Well, I will be your niece for I have no real Uncle Frank, but only a cousin Frank—Mary Crandell, Williamston. I am glad you find our page so in- teresting. It will take about $100 to Leland Rock is Cow-back Riding. get the radio. We have about half of that amount now. So we need about 1,000 nickels yet. The children at the home know about the radio. Dear Uncle Frank: Do you read all the letters contrib- uted? Judging from the letters pub- lished lately, if they are the best, I’d hate like “pizen” to read the worst. Do you want my opinion on the Charleston? I’ll let you have it ‘any— way, free gratis. I adore it, it is posi- tively the oyster’s earmuffs. ’ May we not have a written debate about it, Uncle Frank? Each one could choose which side they prefer, then they could prepare a paper and submit it to be judged. The best paper, re— gardless of which side it was for, or the best paper on each side, would be the prize-winners. Here are a. few points for it: It is good exercise; it isn’t a. bit more im- moral, just because it is more strenu- ous, than the Virginia reel; George Washington, honored and admired, danced. Why shouldn’t we? You’ll notice, Uncle Frank, that the ones that are picking at it all the time are the ones who don’t know how to dance it. Do you know what my ambition is? I’m going to be a satirist My English teacher is always scribbling across the top of my paper, “Don’t be so cynical, please.” —- ' Did I hear you groan, “turn off the loud speaker,” Uncle Fra.nk?——-Tom— boy. Wow! that first paragraph was some slam. What are we going to do about it, M. Cs? Yes, there are pros and cons on the Charleston. For instance, some who like dancing don’t call the Charleston a. dance, but rather a. sys- tem of physical contortion. They think“ that it may be all right for a 'Irztegn'ty and Love ,4, sprinted—stock: . . .Brown Iieshoms 126: Bhegpsrd's 18c: .Borrod Rocks and . Assorted Chicks no. with 1?.» No money so 4!. 0.1) I108 Quality class A BHIGKS From Michigan Accredited sud State-in- S 0 English to and I. Bedside: dam ,smount too am 'derful “plant . new , 9988.491 ' Didn’t Get Some I iiterertz'ng Letter: Pz'ckea’froez t/ze‘ Pile negro boy to dance, but it adds noth- ing to the grace and beauty of a fair young lady. Nevertheless, it may be good exercise. I agree that often those who do not know about things are the ones who do the most kicking. , . Dear Uncle Frank: We think it is our duty as Merry Circlers to contribute a little toward the Merry Circle Fund. It isn’t much, but we hope it may be of some use to- wards getting the radios for the crip pied children—Three M. C. Cousins, Ruth and Iva Moline, Elsie Brolin, ,Manistique, Mich. Thanks for your contribution. If each_M. C. thought as you girls do, it wouldn’t take long to get the fund completed. To the Merry Circle: I haven’t written for a year or more, but I’ve a question I’d like to have you think about. Most. of you are in high school, aren’t you? And aren’t the schools which most of you attend mod- ern. up-to-date, well equipped build- ings, with plenty of class rooms, and, above all, a gym? I’m pretty sure you will all say yes to that question. I’m a. junior in high school. Our school is quite modern. We have a pretty good auditorium and the class rooms are well equipped. We also have ten- nis courts and an athletic field, but we haven’t a. gym. We’ve tried our best for years to get one. A question to be voted upon is to be put before the town people pretty soon. This ques- tion is whether or no the town should be bonded for suflicien ‘ money to build a. gym and three new class rooms. We have organized a. Booster Club and were trying our hardest to put the proposition across, but it takes an awfully large amount of convincing to make some people think they should vote; yeg. Don’t you think, Uncle Frank, and all the Merry Circle, that a. gym. is‘a. necessity, not a luxury?- ' " But don't forget—don’t on every high school should owe a gym? Why, we’ve even been. playing basket ball at a dance hall about ten miles,... from town—all winter.-—M. C. I am becoming convinced moreand more that physical education is very important and therefore, means .~should. be provided in schools for it. Of. course, in some places athletics are» overdone. Let’s hear from others on this subject of physical education. Children Reply ‘ FEW weeks ago I told you of the- nice bunch of letters I received from the Howell Sanitorium to be sent to the Crippled Children’s Home. A few days ago I received another fat . envelope, but this one contained let~ ters from the children at the Home, to be sent to those at the Sanitarium. .They were answers to the letters from the Sanatorium. Miss Anderson at. the Home, Wrote: “They were indeed delighted to re- ceive the letters, and also appreciated being able to answer them. No doubt they will soon be enjoying a regular correspondence. "‘They seemed very pleased to see their letters in print in your magazine, and ell-ways look forward eagerly to the time the next magazine will ar— rive.” . I am sure that all the Merry Circ- lers Will be pleased to know that this- correspondence has sprung up between these two places where every endeav- or is made to make sick children well. It is also pleasing to know that the young folks at both places are so in- terested in our Merry Circle activities. -—-Uncle Frank. » I From the Children’s Home A Few Letters from t/ze Young Folk: Dear Friends of the Merry Circle: I read the letters written by the girls and boys of the Howell Sanator- ium, so I am going to tell you about my life, and how I happen to be here. My mother died when I was six years old. My father and I went to live with my grandmother and aunt. Last. April as I was playing tag with some of the boys and girls of the neighborhood, I fell and hurt my knee. My aunt, of course, called the doctor,‘ but I didn’t get any better. In about two months I was in Children’s Hos- pital in Detroit. I was there for three months, and then was sent to the Con- valescent Home at Farmington. I was a bed patient for a time out here; now I am walking with crutches. Oh, but it seems good to be up and around again. ' I go to school every day. I .am twelve years old and am in thesxxth grade. We study the regular grade work and have one hour of hand work Plant Breeder V Gives Advice ‘ For W ark. Errentz'a/ IRST, strict business integrity. A love of your work is a. first requisite .,also. You can get to love your work by working at it intelligently and faithfully. Enthusiasm in your work prevents the work becoming burden- some, and makes all kinds of work easy. better not undertake .it unless you can learn to do so. My" heart goes out to the young man and young woman who is just starting out in life, and I would helpthem in any way I could by. word or deed. has to feel , his own way along through life, being faith- 5 fu1_to yourselfmand anythingtin your charge. If this does not bring success, than I. do not know what suc.-'_ 'cess is.i’——Luther Burbank. " ‘ ' ’ Everybody knows‘_ about Luther Wizard," Wt If you cannot love ,your work, Burbank, , the won; ln~brecdi minnows“ 08-11 ave But each One . 13ng every day. I have made a. bead mat, dressed dolls, and helped embroider a bedspread. ' * There are nice woods on" our grounds. We have slides, swings, and ‘3. pet dog, in fact, many things to make us happy. There are about 150 boys and girls. .I am giving my love to my new friends of the Merry Circle.——~Kathryn Woodbeck. _ Dear Friends of the Merr?v Circle: Perhaps you would Ike to hear something about my life. Well, my case 1s a stiff leg. About five years ago, I fell out, of bed on a needle. Well, you know a. needle travels. We changed doctors. They took an X—ray and found the needle was going in the knee-cap. They drained the knee-cap but the needle had gone through already. Anyway, it came out with the. pus. l have had an opera- tion to get my leg straight, so you see, I feel I have found a place where they calm do some good at last—Billy Fla- JO e. s...—.—..._. Dear- Friends: We haye had your magazine on our school library table. While reading, I read your page of the Me Circle. I thought I would tell you a ut my life in this home. . . . I have been here nearly a year. in the summer, all thebed patients go "out on the porch. Now I am up in a. wheel chair. I go to school, In the morning, we haVe arithmetic, geogra~ phy, English, and spelling: When we get our arithmeticdone, and it is cor- rected; we may go in the library and lead. . . . . It 1 during this time that I became 30‘! 'In.__t,he_. afte‘", readinswondg ,n'd-_w W, ' .5 all think ' ,nted with thehliichigan Funnier. ' n nutmeg: We. ‘e ‘ . a f the e: crossword puzzle-ms :13 contest a few we81:3 ago.- Crossword puzzle3 are so commonth'at directions are not necessary. Just fill in the spaces‘on the puzzle printed here, and put your' name and address on the lines below. If y0u~are an M. C. put M. C. after The prize winners. are: Penell Boxes. Bertha vThurber, Box“ 91, Bronson, Ella Engelhard, Mich. R, 3, Sebewaing, Dictionaries. Bernice Michel, R 3, Dryden, Mich. MiRfiymond Bosserdet R. ,Corunna, Walter Huffman, Evart Mich. Superior Chicks gave $5. 00 worth of eggs per hen per year to Prof. Holden, oi Whitehall, Mich. They are ready to do the same for you, because they are bred for high egg pro- duction. One of the most modern breeding plants and hatcheries In Michigan. The most profitable strain is the strain that under ordinary farm conditions will make good. Superior chicks have done it. Get yourchicks from a strain that has proved under Practical Farm Tests that It is Profitable OUR CHICKS ARE MICHIGAN ACCREDITED. ” The Michigan Accreditation plan your name. Please don’t forget it. All . , correct puzzles will be mixed together ~ ‘ and ten lucky ones will be drawn far '“‘ “ 7 prizes; the first two, handy pencil box- es: the next three, dictionaries; and the next five," handy pocket pencils. Every breeder passed by inspectors from Mich. State College. is one of the strictest plans of accreditation in the U. 8. Our big free catalog describes our breed- 4 in: methods. World famous blood lines blended. Tells how we give service equal to any, and ' Thelma, Willsey_ R, 6, Traverse City, better than many. Get our free catalog. It will help you make money. ,1} Mi h. .i‘ 13m}, “och, R 2, Carleton, Mm SUPERIOR FARMS, INC. BOX 359, ZEELAND, MICHIGAN. Norma Sager, R. 5, Harbor Beach, , - ‘ . Much BUY ‘GE-NEVA’S“ “"“W p. LAYING Pencils. Faye White, B. 1, Gladwin, Mich. . . - u . ‘ Agnes M. Spaulding, R. 1, Buchanan, ' 3 ~. MiCh' "Canon" Chicks are prize Winners. Early Layers. 20 Best Kinds From Heavy laying. Healthy, i .‘b ‘ ' ‘ ' Inspected flocks. Best. strains Martin Wyan.. Parks and Holterman Barred Rocks. Sheppard l f . io'ilcuimi" Tolgnlllkim 361d Owen Rod:i 9th.. 50 . . I a live 6 very uar.»1’oslpai prices I ,-' _ ‘ A PARENT S PROHIBITION VIEWS. 3 e. White and Brown Ilcghoms .................... .34. 00 57. 50 m.0 00 3330.00 352m 00 920000 f ____._ Bun. B. C. Brown an English WII. Leg. Ancono. 4. .00 4.000 5.00 mm ‘ l r ' m M c 1 22225.“? dicksws 5‘..f‘2‘o“o"2d """"" 2.22 2.22 222:}: 22-22 $432 ”4"” ' . . _ ’ ' he etc: you o II II rp ngtons ...... . . 75. I.15,oo ‘ - \. I n01: 3' any ”C 131’, nor can Silver L. Wymdoto. R. I. Whites Buff Minorcoo .. 5.50 no 00 I7.0o 45.00 79.00 I55.00 .- ". ' I be, on account of age, as I have two (loldelgdLhWmedots. White mum-cos at others ....... I 3.33 ”.03 $3.33 35.00 95'08 ' - . . Assort l reeds ................................. 5 5 9.00 43.0 95. 00 ., daughters who are teachmg m the Assorted all Large Breeds ............................ 1 4.00 7.50 l3.00 000 62. 120. 00 Also Super-Quality “Geneva" Chicks from our Prize Winning Flocks. Get our Beautiful Catalog entitled “The Art of Poultry Raising. " It's Free It is full of valuable Poultry information and shows our Birds and what they have Actually done. 6. Birds Won 28 Ribbons in “325. Buy Winning, Heavy Laying. Profit Paying “Geneva" Chicks for 1926. Wonderful Combination odor on “Geneva" Chicks. Brooder House and Stove. Write us to- -doy. You take no chance when ordering “Geneva" Chicks. We strive to satisfy you. Ref. -Banl: rural schools of Benzie county, Mich. As I was cleaning up this morning, I picked up a torn page from the 4 » . . Michigan Farmer, in which I found a. ‘ Merry Circler letter which had the question, “Can prohibition be enforc- ed?” I would like to say that I be- lieve that it will in timebe enforced as well as the law against murder, or . other laws. \Ve do not hear the ques- 5 Town ' tion, can murder be stopped? but we i teach that it is wrong to kill another of Ganev Member I B. C. A. Got lull particular: about our “IENEVA” Chick Insurance Plan. THE GENEVA HATCHERIES. Box 29, GENEVA. INDIANA Pure Michigan Bred B A BY 6 H I c K s Accredited We have not only seleobed our breeding stock and mated our birds for best. results, but we have joined the Michigan Amredlted Assoriation. An inspector from the Agricultural College approves mery bird. This work is for your protection and gives you the most undo-date in baby chicks. Write for literature and price list. Our Cllll'kS cost no more and you can feel safe. 100% live delivery. “'rita today. o50"II.IIOOIQQIOIQOOIOIIIooon-n Name ‘ State ............... .R. F. D ....... gunman bftums. W: (to hot $351)] thbtut Get a... Illustrated Literature ecause 1 seems o e Imposm e o . . . . I We have prepared a big, illustrated circular winch tells all about our chicks. It is worth your whlle to Send your buzz“? answel to Uncle prevent all murders, It would be better I set it if you expect to buy chicks this year. FIank, MIchlgan Farmer, Detrmt, to have no law against murder. There. PRICES: Our prices are reasonable. 0111' chicks on good. Write man. Michigan, before April 23, as the con- WASHTENAW HATCHERY. 25m soda» Road. ANN ARBOR. MIOH. is probably no M. C. who would vote test closes .then. for a repeal of murder laws. . . ' l 0 ”7°”‘°"‘a" The p“°hibi“°” 1” is a new ”9' lAKEVIEW POULTRY FARMS . ‘ Igan 9f Slght But the Eighteenth Amendment to the ‘ ‘ - 3. Possesswe pronoun . . ' ' ' . i 6. All Federal Constltutlon was nlade by the Buy Michigan State Accredited chII ks from Lakcvlew. Breeders for years. of high- '. .. ger . - . quality strains. At Egg Laying Lontests they have made good. llvery breeder has ~ 1. Merry Cll‘clers (abe-)_ people. Every state but one ratified been inspei‘stglr alld pilesfioa by reprgsecngltévesfof thahMiclllgsn 3:an College. We ' ' - ante 6 ry l 3. ’fi‘bgliiéi‘bgf distress that amendment. Why was It passed? erai-Ignes “’ w ‘6 priig‘im 8" "’m 135:“ 50 $100 $500 wmoo I . VVl'l - . - 9 its shows (Tattered) ....................... $3. 76 $7 00 13 I32 rite 10. What one owes to another per- .3" was It Iailfied- Because 990919 Ballade: Rocks ‘(Parks strain) ................... 4.75 80015 72 for buuuvuu o... u was ubuu: because 3.2.2.. 2.2.3.2222? .232 .2222... ----- .2..- 2.222: . . 8 Der V88 ii. ¥earstof life they believed that It was for the good catalog tells all about Lokevlow Chicks. LAKEVIEW POULTRY FARM? a. a. 8. Box 6. HOLLAND. MICH. - 0 pu on of the American citizens That being _ ' _ ' One of’om- . . . . ' ,- 23. REES? gent” one, the uuestwn now should be. zooAbuumAm. 3.22:8 2322.“.315332622‘252 2.222.322.an.2°b.§22..222“2sa.:°2.:*22....m ' “ ' ' ' "~ ‘ pur-nsso th ir hi 1: from us ca ‘ll year. One reports (‘4‘! production in No— I 2L A quantity Why do I want prohlbltlon enforced, ,cnfbor none; 7705 cpIilloIs. Our flocks. hatchery and chick: are all accredited 25. Part cut off a circle or curve and what are my dutles toward en- by Mich. 3mm Poultry improvement Assn. and Mich. State College. Write (or 26_ You and I forcement‘? our free catalog today. l’riIes reasonable. ‘ 27. Also ' .' . . 28' Timid I am wnlmg. it you see fit to have .. W. A. Downs Poultry Farm, R. F. D. 1, Washington. Mch 29. A number a contest. on this question, to give an R . l . ream .. UNUSUAL WHITE LE e1 . . . pero 0 11119 - . . equivalent [01 the best lettel but I 2. A sharp outcry ’ ' . would want the privilege of being the final judge for the one dollar prize, as our ideas might vary a little. . To employ . 5. To steal 6. An expression of doubt Chicks that are hatched from {m nuns breeders warmly selected. Our I 11. ’ Our state (abbr.) . - rosm » ~2- « . i2 £211.21. blocktsh u foggjnfigibgbgdgggg ”if .133: :53;- o.2:::.' 22.32202 germaniubsaxnn 0222? .25. 22.52;? “b“ . 10 3 up wi 13 tongue. ‘ - b ‘ Prepaid prices on 25 50 100 500 1000 .- . . ~ -- - . ._ Whi a. B L h ............... .......s4.oo 37.00 313 362.50 120 g' {I‘Igvgétlasxetment (abbr.) tion that blought us p1,°hlbl,tl°n’ 1t gal-led nootiis a. smgn n°2 Diviilsdo ................... 4.15 ~11. 00 15 7250 ‘140 - D W111 be educatlon that Wlll bring law Mixed Chickelnlr—SIO per hundred Free catalo¢.100% leo Delivery prepaid 16. Part of an em enforcement ——M .S Kitt p B 11 R 10% down books your order. Our crush. on Mlohloan State Accredited. 1 ‘13 -1(‘3'Iun1ning; sly 2‘Arcadia Michigan y L“ a ’ ‘ HUNDERMAN 3505.. R. R. No. 3. Box 50. ZEELAND. MICHIGAN gr .. . 0t er ,. l , . ., ’ 22. Devoured —~- - I “Stmé ; fig $111336 descenaem ms MERRY emote FUND Wm” DUNDEE PURE BRED CHICKS m. _.w- —~—~— 32.51% “ State Accredited Blood tested for White Diatrhea for the i THE PUNCTUATION CONTEST HE contributions are coming nice- 7 st two years. Three Leading Breeds, B..P Rocks, 12.1. i _ RESULTS. ly, and it pleases me that many eds and English White Leghorns. Write for catalogue and 1 ' small amounts are coming. I would ~ prlce llst 100% llve deliverv guaranteed. - . HE punctuation contest was real rather see the fund made up of a large DUNDEE HILTCHERY ; interesting. It brought a great number of small amounts than a few BOX A.., - DUNDEE. MICHIGAN- I many replies, but only a few were large contributions. A nickel from K I ' .. right. That indicates what “punk each would cause hardship on no one i' } 1‘ . punctuators the M. C. S are. and would be the means of giving hap- , The poem as given correctly is as mes - . i .\ f0llCWS: p S to the, Chlldrm? 3.1; the Convales- Mlchiun accredited chicks from flocks which have stood careful insnectlon. Our ,\ cent Home at Falmlngton. Larger White Leghorn Cock Bll'd won 15: at Eastern Michigan Poultry Show 1920 In . g. ' It Is True? amounts are welcome of course but mm ”like”? “id :iiiiibliiion cums we won m ‘ 15151511» Class caliiiilog 139:0 ' VI: I _ . ' I 1 11008 DOS D l i l A quny Old man told this to me: . don’t heSitate to send that niCkel, even 5. C. Whita LemornsctBll‘I ...... 3:4 2050 $7.05: $14. 00 51:7. 50 $130 “I fell in a SDOWdI'iftr In June," Said if it is only a. nickel. ggfimkgotslégffifiéfiigeg'Séniiligl‘gliandottes..lil.orfiais 4.50 ~5.50 11%.?)0 iii?) 114591 “50"“! “hm” s ‘ Der ' BOX 0. sInMInsIIAII. mcn. I At this Writing we have $48. 44 in} DEAN Eda FARM a. HATCHERY. the fund. Those who have contribut- ENGLISH Ml CH STATE ed from April " to 9, are as follows: TYPE WHITE LEGHORNS ACCREDITED Glen and Harold Caskey. Elinora The Big. Deep Bodied Hens With Large Combs That Produce The Large White Eggs. Wilson, Mary Crandell, Viola Brunais,1 Carl Japink Elinor La moreaux anj- Your successwith poultry depends on your foundation stock. Start right. Our new 1926 FREE Cata- . . he, ) “I went to a ball game. Out in the sea . I saw a jellyfish float. Up’in a tree .‘ W I found some gum. In a cup of tea , I stirrfid my milk. With a. big brass .4 . ey I opened my door. 011 my bended knee IBbetg 3:1qu pardon! forzthtils,” saltd he’ht firgg %:?Wifik IiRutrfivMogjne Iva, Mo— ogtells how andwhat to do to raise chicks profitably Send for you: copy before you buy any chicks «l . “u’srueweno asioug e ron a. mmons,E’s- l, to be. ther Sauvola, Ruth Sundstrom, Waine O T T A W A H A T C H E R Y 13 i ”1‘15 a puzzle in punctuation, you see.” Helander Mary Curtis E Naomi Shel- ROUTE 10 BOX 42 M HOLLAND MlCI—I " ' " A great many forgot the title. Just an, A Merry Ciro!” Nina Conklin, ’ - ’ . i. ii . . Rae Jails Cynthis Mitchell, Iva Mae' 8' . as many forgot to use the quotation Brinker Edna. Wei! Elwood McIlmur- A .We have been producing Chicks from our Inn's-brat «.l ../ marks, especially for the last two ray, Elsa Herman, Russel Skinner, Lil- l7": ‘~’ til m m a. I,“ ulistti'lrigionli. ”Wk: ('33; Whgopimoli“m£§g ' '3 . lines. Others left the last two lines .lian Titus, Beatrice Carpenter, Flor- (" . mu Delivery cull-mood. w: on 50 ‘ .4. ' ~0fl'. probably because they had seen once Hoflman, Catherine Clark, Edith g1 2,.“ mildly ”mo ”.22: 33%... ......'...........°.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'."I"is% iii) aIii siiii ' racticall th Watkins,N Norma Gazer Lydia Cooper \ “W sol-:33. White mm. s. an Reds. nun: lacuna-"n"... 5.00 15 13 140 T .11 _ y 8 same thing in a recent Irene whtgon Helen N Piper. Linda. White Wy sndottos. Burro mow ............. 16 I? 150 . issue of another magazine with the Waisanen Earl Bush. Laurie Waisan- rowan? ‘“ ”mm" 5° 5310' 15.2% 1° 0' cizliiuinir ciiicxs‘hliuom oz mil-u: 160$; g’fiifinfi‘fi‘; ‘ g NO “1188- be“ 0a It would m be $21 (113311.113 dvexlrdii'd Gorgon VBldt, Annie commend 23:1-001-181- Houses. Order direct town this ad. Comm Rd. orclnl Bonk. ' ’ ’~‘ .2 .0 .. moo to out m“??? «In sea, tree. 3m, “01:, 5“? ”$33,122,323?! 20TH CENTURY HATCHERY, . Box K, New Washingtonl Ohiu as“: ' ' , . exclusively for Ford: — packed inthe Red Box 60’ l". . v vvvvvv . CHAMPION- for can other than Fords— packed in the hue B 7;} PRICE Think of Forty-Mil— lio‘n spark plugs a year. Only such a vast production could build Champion su- perior quality at such ‘ low prices as 60 and l 75 cents. The savings of our enormous out— put are enjoyed by two out Of every three motorists the ’ world over. \ 01 new set of dependable Champion Spark Plugs every 10,000 miles will restore power, speed and acceleration and actually save their cost many times over in less oil and gas used. (31;; AM PI ON madamforthw . Toledo, Ohio ‘4 a..; ' I as, 3 Since the earliest 'd‘ay‘sfwhen man used the stars for a‘ clock; . everyone has » been ,. interested in - the twinkling heavens. ' There is an attractiveness about the night heavens whichno one. can deny, and nowhere is, the evening sky observed to greater advantage than in the open _country. In or- der that rural folks may be better acquainted with that which they see nearly every night, this article and the star maps are submitted to our readers—Editors. PRING has come, and astronom- S ically, we are made aware of that ‘ fact by the presence in the east- ern evening sky of the kite-shaped cen- stellationof Bootes, the Bear Driver, with the brilliant, creamy~white Arc- turus; while towards the south, in the constellation of Virgo, the Virgin, shines another first magnitude star, Spica. ArcturUS is of special interest to‘as- tronomers because of its large “proper motion,” which is the name given to the movement of a star across the heavens. To most of us the stars, and their groupings in the constellations, are symbolic of unalterable perma~ nency, an idea which has been employ— ed by cigarette manufacturers to ad- vertise their constant quality, and also by the Mormons in Salt Lake City, who have placed the figure of the Great Dipper on the west wall of their Temple for a similar reason. However, the stars are actually mov- ing in the sky with varying speeds, most of them, it is true, so slowly that in a lifetime the keenest observer could not detect any change with the unaided eye, but in a few thousand years the Dipper, Orion, and other fa— miliar star groups will no longer have the shape we see them in at present. Likewise, if present man had been on earth 20,000 years ago, in the time of the CroMagnon race, the constella- tions would have looked strangely dis- torted. Astronomers measure this proper motion by the apparent distance that /a star will travel in a year, using a second of are for their unit. An idea of the size of a second may be gained from the fact that the moon’s disc is about half a degree, or thirty minutes, or 1,800 seconds, of arc in diameter. .Of the stars Whose proper motions have been measured, Only about 200 are known that move more than one second in a year, and as Arcturus trav- els about two and a quarter seconds annually, it is really a “runaway stafi" was; The Northern Half The star with the fastest known mo- tion is too faint to be seen with the unaided eye. it was discovered by the late Professor Barnard, of the Yerkes Observatory, and travels at the enor- mous speed of more than ten seconds a. year. ' ' ._ Since the starsare so far away from the earth, the actual motion of such a body as Arcturus, compared to the sun, for example, is enormous, in this case something like ninety miles a second, if one 'of the best estimates of its disw , tance is used, Arcturus: is also an 93? .»~ i.-‘ nag: New COHEEZ/atzam a: Well ‘ ' ‘ . . ,B’y- Jamés Sickley ’ V *‘*-.o --.Gn 2* NORTH . ceedingly brilliant star, for it steward _ as far from/it as we are from the sun.“ it would look 130 times as‘brigh‘t. ‘ The other bright star in the eastern sky, Spica, of alpha Virginie, as the. ”astronomers call it,'_.is also an interest- ing orb. Though to the naked eye, and " even with man’s most powerful tele- scopes, it seems to be a single"body,'- astronomers know that it is really double. The bright star that is seen is accompanied by a dark and invis- ible'attendant about 12,000,000 miles from the brightrbody. Every four days they revolve around oath other, and together they weigh more than fifteen ' o. A Diagram of the times as much as the sun. The amount of light that they give out is more than 4,000 times as much as the sun and they are so-i'ar away from us that this light, though traveling fast enough to encircle the earth seven times in a second, takes more than 300 years to reach us! All these facts about this heavenly couple, half of which is invisible, have been learned through the fact that the light from the bright member of the pair carries its message to earth. When the light from a star is analyzed with the spectroscope, the astronomer can tell not only what it is made of, but also a great deal about its motion. The dark and bright lines which ap— pear in the spectrum photograph carry this message in their position, for if a star is moving from theearth the lines are displaced in one direction, and if the star is approaching the earth they are shifted to the other. These lines invthe spectrum of Spica move back and forth, because, as the bright and dark members of the pair rotate around each other, the bright 93% ~ .-* zHAg'OTEER Pole Star":) \‘fi . \.- I ‘\ a erru: 6 I n , R f *,/ * affrfi HERosmAyo - I x ‘ DRAGON ecu. *_-_*j..* * ‘~* ‘ s. . uoamz‘dfih * g. Pcasgg's o ‘ *‘EEPHEUS ‘ # {Wily .r' ‘~;~. 9 cassem‘ -* ;. ‘~ .. t" ap'h Veqa \ N. “. as, ,ANDROMEDA a; {so ~ . rt Denebe ,1 .a and the“ *. e SWAN ‘g L ‘ of the Sky Plcture. ‘ one is at one time approaching us, while at anotherdt is-_recedi_n.g- Thus" the presence of the invisible body and the time of the rotation is made evi- dent. , The ancients considered. astronomy largely as astrology, a pseudo—science that has now been thoroughly discred- ited, for we know that the stars have no occult influence on‘our daily, lives, as was formerly supposed; But as a result or, these old ideas the, do};stei lations through which itbels ‘ were associated with‘the line with % this 11191 ”’59“th "Ithefi', {hf-What sis; "not & churdbsberszto‘chumh onedevene H6 3 red tio'ns and the we thesigns, of the zodiac. ' Thesun‘ enters Virgo i'nAu gu stag-1 so the constellation was associéted- with the harvest tinie.‘ This is shown , by the ancient Star maps, for there she is represented as a Woman With . .‘ f wings. walking, and curving some". _ ““13, 0f Wheat: 01" sometimes ears at corn. According 'to the ancient poets. she represented Astraea, the goddess "of justice; theyconstellation of Libra. the; scales, nearby, . being the balance in which she weighed the goodsand' evil deeds of men. , ‘ ”" ' ‘ As in the last few months, none at 33.“; SlCKLE Pollux *4". ”‘ "‘*&'ON “I \‘ ‘\ .. f;- ‘~--*Requlus ., ‘4‘»; A ' r: e ,. New r s 1: ms A}; r’_-*' ’~ LlTTl-E 006 (236.» risen?" Betelqeuse *5)! . ‘ re ,' Q- OR'QN ‘ SP'Ca * an}. o ‘0 , . Ff C , ’l L *S.r.u5* I t, - h.“ ‘ v- '/ ‘t .‘t‘l' "‘~ ’ ’ — GRE 1‘ DOST quelg WEST?" Sky to the South. the naked eye planets are visible in the early evenings of April, but Saturn rises in the east at about eleven o’clock, and can be seen during the rest of the night. Neptune is in the constellation of Leo, near the Sickle, but it is well below the limit of naked eye visibility and requires a. powerful telescope to reveal it Even then it does not look very interesting. Venus can be seen in the morning sky, and towards the end of the month it will be joined by Mercury. Mars, also, is in the morning sky, rising a few hours before the sun. It is still approaching the earth, and on the fifteenth of April will be 137,420,000 miles away. TH E‘ BIRD’S STORY. Do you know what a little bird told me toda " ' I’d never have dreamed it, my lad, That a brave, manly fellow would throw clear away His courage and manliness, even in .. - play~ - - But a little bird told me you had. A little bird -told me a story that’s true ' He told megalthough he was dead, HOW his body was crushed by a stone that you threw. . At first I could hardly believe it of- youy ' But that’s what a little bird said. But the little bird thought, if I once made it plain How nothing is noble or bright That makes any creature feel sorrow or pain, You’d promise me never to do it again. Now tell me, my boy, was be right? ~—Roy Temple House. AN IRISH COMEBACK. , Three“ Irishman were employed at the lime works. When one_of them \\went out, one said to the other, "Pat, let’s draw the face of a, donkey on Mike’s coat.” The other agreed, so they drew the picture with lime. When the one that went out came back he had the coat on his arm. He looked puzzled. The ,two looked as in- nocent as they could, "and one said, ‘What’s the matter, Mike?” “Nothing," answered Mike. “But I'd loike to know which one at yez wipedxyer face on me coat.” A lady took her. husband. who was: ing." Heaven; to steel! ,1 .‘ i HY as swinging Whydid ' God .permit’isinl to enter—Alia worldrfs sin necessary? «Why- doesn’t God abolish it? You-remem— ' her how Friday asked. Robinson .Cru- see why God did not kill the devil? 'What is the purpose‘of life? Is it not to create moral character? A man ;with a character that will stand every test. A soul that has come to be like " God in its goodness, is the highest at- ‘ tainment in this world. But how is such character attained? In a hot— house? In a fairy garden. shielded from every chill wind of temptation, or evil suggestion? No, character 'grows by reasonof making_the right choices all the way along through life. Choosing the right, choosing the hard .thing', choosing the course that is dis- agreeable or haz- “ ' tardous. It is ' choose, choose, all the time. Decidy ving between the good and the bad, the right and the w r o n g, between the best and the second best. Well, if a human being has the power of choice really‘ given him, not as a toy, but as a real working tool, he must have the power to choose wrong, as well as right. And if he chooses the bad as over against the good, when he should have chosen the good, it is wrong, and the other word for wrong is, sin. Sin entered the world because there -was_ no way to keep it out if humans were to be free moral agents. At the same time God did not give man the right of choice and then leave him to his own devices, without instruction. Ways of instruction were provided. As one of the prophets quaintly puts it, God rose up early in the morning to send prophets unto the people (Jer. 7:25). And, as time went on, at last there came the perfect guide as to what was right, and a cure for all that was wrong, when Jesus came into the world UT to come back where we began, when there are two alternatives on a question of morals, one is right and the other wrong. And if character is «to be developed, it must develop by the power of choice. All through life it is a question of choosing. When' there is no choice, drifting follows, so that the result is as if the choice had been deliberately wrong. To teach the young to leave the bad and choose till? good is the chief function of the church, home and school. One night a group of American youth were walking down a street in .Paris. One said, “Come on, boys, let’s the sights tonight. No one at home will know where we go. Let’s paint gay 'Paree red." They went, all but one, and he leaned against a lamp post and thought a moment or two and said, “No, I’ll not go.” He became lone of the wealthiest manufacturers lot candy in America, and gave away thousands of dollars. His stores, I be- lieve. still keep the custom which he lestablished of closing all day Sunday. The, matter of not choosing aright is very serious business. One is dealing with the most fateful force in the .world when "he handles the power of lchpice. ' Once a youth followed a beau- tiful maiden. She led him on and on, decoying him into desolate places and over wide, fever-filled swamps. Then he caught her and was pressing a kiss on her—{awhen he did not have a young womanf in his arms, but a withered and. hateful hag that hissed at him. _’ nghoosing'jthe Way of pleasure, the / ,_ th ,01' dailiance. is the I I , fipprttin the world. The" '-’the sparkling” ndidrives ‘ . S'i‘t’ ‘Lay like heavy lead , test being about sigty per cent; fitting Q Sin ._ Smnon—ffiy N A. 'MeCune' fear and care away. But at last, at last, not at first, "it billet): like a ser- pent and. stingeth like an adder.” ,- TODAY there are a dozen plausible reasons for choosing the wrong way, to one reason yesterday. .At least, so it seems: “When a man is tempted to do a tempting thing, he can find a hundred ingenious reasons for gratify- ing his liking.” “The woman thou gavest me, she did beguile me—”. Blame it on heredity, on environment, on the trend of the times. But excuses (1g not travel far. Is a good environment enough? We ' are told that, by a certain school, with much emphasis. But Eden seems to give that the lie. That was a good en- vironment, as good as God, could make it, and He knows how. There was everything to make glad the heart of man, to sustain him, to make him monarch of all. But that is where he fell! There he made his deliberately wrong choice. Environment is much. But it is not everything. Inner strength to decide for the good and reject the evil must also be a part of character, or it is not character at all.— He had faults, perhaps he had many, But one fault above them all upon him, Tyrant of a patient " hrall. Tyrant seen, confessed and-hated. Banished only to recall. Oh! he drank? His drink was water! Gambled? No, he hated play. Th’en perchance a tenderer feeling Led his heart and head astray? No! both honor and religion Kept him in the purer way.’ He could plead, expound and argue, Fire with wit, with wisdom glow; But one word forever failed him, Source of all his pain and woe: Luckless man! he could not say it, Could not, dare not, answer—No! “And they heard the voice of Je- hovah God walking in the garden in the cool of the day: and the man and his wife hid themselves.” Jehovah God had been pretty good to Mr. and Mrs. Adam, hence, why their fear? How weakening an instrument is 'con- science! How powerful a weapon is conscience! It all depends on which rway its edge is turned. “The wicked fleeth when no man pursueth, but the righteous are bold as a lion.” “Be sure your sin will find you out,” (Num. 32:23). ‘ GOD wanted to know where the two ‘ we1 ‘e. Does He have the right to know at all times where we are? Do we want Him to know? If we had a feeling of that we did not want to do that which God would not approve, or be where He would dislike to see us, it would do aWay with a great deal of diseased society. But one difficulty is, we do not think of God concretely, and it is hard to be influenced by His pleasure or displeasure. People used to be held in awe by the fear of hell, but hell seems a long way off, now. Hence if one can think of his mother, or father, it helps in temptation, of- ten. Would I go where I would be ashamed to have my mother see me? Have I anything to hide from her? Such thoughts have protected many a man from falling into bad ways, which would have swallowed him up. “The woman thou gayest me.” ting it on someone else. beguiled me.” ment. Put- “The serpent Laying it on environ— Is this honest with ourselves? SUNDAY SCHOOL LESSON FOR APRIL“ 18. SUBJECTz—The Beginning of Sin. Lesson, Gen. 3:1 to 24. GOLDEN'TEXT:+For as in Adam all i die, so also in Christ shall a1 made alive. ICor- 15:22. ’ ' Seed oorn tests made by the high be school students in Eaton county show ' that \the ,corn tests low, the average , THE WAR _ _ _ _ ‘ 'DMME‘M 6F , ' . ' THE UNITED/STATES‘OFAMERICA. RECOCN‘IZES IN THlS AWARD FOR DISTINGUlSl-ED SERVICE THE LOYALTY ENERGY AND EFFICIENCY IN THE PERFORMANCE OF THE WAR \VORK FY WHlGi ’Elxrfimtrima Wrmw AlDlED MATERIALLY lN OBTAINING wcroxv FOR THE ARMS or THE UNlTED STATES or AMEle N THE WAR mm n—u»: IMPERIAL GERMAN GOVERNMENT AND THE IMPERIAL AND ROYAL AUSTRO-HUNG‘ANAN GOVERNMENT \ A. V M av -- Dun 'flm1~..~.. Telep 120 22.6, Prep are)” es: NINE years ago, when this na-‘ tion was preparin for war, it found the Bell Te ephone Sys- tem ready for service at home and abroad. The war found the Bell-System prepared. From its ’technical forces so needful to meet our war-time activities in thiscountry,fourteenbattalions were organized to carry to the front the hi hest developments of the telep one art. No other nation had so complete a sys- tem of communication to aid in mobilizing its resources. No other nation was able to put into the field a milita com- munication system 0 equal effectiveness. Fifty. years ago Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor of the telephone, gave to the world a new art.AHc had the vision of a nation-wide telephone system by which people near at hand and far apart could talk to one another as if face to face. He foresaw a usefulness for the telephone which could not be achieved without innumer- able developments, inventions and improvements, to him un- known. But not even he foresaw the marvelozs application of telephony w ich gave to the American armies that fighting efiiciency which is possible only when there isinstant exchange of complete information. Since the com letion of its service in time 0 war, the Bell System has devoted itself to the extension of the telephone art as one of the great agencies for the development of the pursuits of peace. AMERICAN_IELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH Com-Pay AND ASSOCIATED COMPANIES A. INOITS SEMI-CENTENNIAL YEAR THE BELL SYSTEM LOOKS FOR- WARD. T0 CONTINUED PROGRESS IN TELEPHONE COMMUNICATION L . WONDER OINTMENT HEALS LIKE MAGIC CutsfiBurns—Scalds—Chapped Hands—Sores “Barbed Wire Cuts~Eczcma—Cdrns—or any skin troubles or flesh wounds on man or beast yield quickly to CORONA WOOL FATmthe wonderful healing ointment extracted from sheep's wool and discovered by Mr. C. G. Phillips. Hewill send a Free Trial packageto anyone who will write for it. No obligation—no cost. Write today for Free Sample and Booklet of Uses,to Mr. C. G. Phillips, CORONA MFG. CO.. 253 Corona Building. KENTON. OHIO. A Oxide Punt—far su- perior to the ordinary Venetian Red paints. More lasting, covers more surface and gives a better coating at much less cost. SAVE M 0 N EY -0RDER NOW WAYCD Paints are now offered at the low- est price ever asked for high quality gun'- anteed paints. Made in our own factory pm delivered direct t6 you FRESH—when you want them. . Steel Pails. $1.20 not Gal. In one-Gui. Cans. $1.25 per Gal. SPECIAL Wane Floor and "can Paints. None Better at any Prloa. mm per gallon. Other paint prices «in our nth:- $ ‘0 pi: GAL. “annuals ”’ list and color chart. The! no FREE for the asking WRITE TODAY. COLONY PRODUCTS COJ 7 124 West Wayne 6t” Fort. Wayne. Ind. WOOL BED BLANKETS & BATTING We are now equipped to manufacture your virgin wool ~ into bed blankets and batting at moderate cost to you. Custom work a specialty. Give us a trial. Welt you. l‘usznm work a. speciality. Give us a trial. Welt Unity Woollen Mills. l08 Lynn St" West Unity. Ohio. RUB-NO-MORE WASHING POWDER is the wetwealher‘ ‘ service uniform for the regularmen who make every day qounr: . 4,1.‘rowca co. uosvou, ”a ’J‘ ., “lulu“ l;;l§??lliiéi' . s;l"l"i31 I l‘! i l tight and stock-proof. snail! .ullvd'lu'Hl' " f " It I Sturdy FOundation Posts The Backbone of Your Fences ' OW more than ever it is important to build fences with solid, lasting foundations. The widespread use of steel line posts and the recent improvements in fence wire result in longer life, more economical fences especi- ally when the foundation is built right. Use Red Top End, Gate and Corner Posts set in concrete for the foun- dation and thus get the full value out of your line posts and wire. Your fences will be trouble free. They will last ever so much longer. They will cost you less per year of service. That’s saving money even if you do pay slightly more for these sturdy End, Gate and Comer Posts of steel. It is false economy to put up the best fencing materials and skimp on: the foundation. Red Top End, Gate and Comer Posts are made of strong, seamless tubing, extra heavy.When properly set they will withstand the hardest shocks and strains that hit the fence line. They will .outlast the fence wire and will not rot, heave or lean. They keep your fences.neat, It is easy to set Red Top foundation posts. Complete instructions are contained in a circular, “How to Build Fences of Long Life.” Ask your dealer for a copy or write us. Your dealer will be glad to explain the many good points of Red Top foundation posts. RED TOP STEEL POST COMPANY 38-L South Dearborn Street. Chicago Red GUARANTEE Steel Fence Posts 1:01) e .g-, i ,~-.-.. ' x. I z . _. .k L Nil .14 r mam. J. n. Catalog _ ‘2“. Wagons, also . any to n n l n g . gear. Send for it today. Wlhulu. ' . 35 lb “am-m- in colors explains ._.._ how you can save money on Farm Truck or Road steel or wood wheels to n KITSELMAN FENCE T. H. Boyer, A1 { Lowest Facto AV "wry of Farm Poultr Gates, Steel Posts an Barb“ Wire. an Ir may 1:17? 58'“ 12%carodf' says ‘ cgan 'Michigan. You.too.eali Cove by buying direct at Prices. w: l- FREIGHT. Write today for Free Catalog and Lawn Fence, - IUTSELMAN 3308., Dept. 278 HUNCIE, IND. Circular able to produce this m ting in every waystan ard want somethin National and 125 Commerce St. . Hicko Grov OX ' is idealrl; situatgdlzn the mflcolfla ‘ " bill. Beremnder an t rvunono experts, are produced in higfigst type the world- .‘mu sum from By careful selection and scientific mating we are val abl fur beari . igsrmgits. True t? ani mreme good write us. embers seonsin Fox Breeder-3' Associations. Free. 0. W. W" Chow" Prgf'wn. r “Fence received utcrda . I ~ aavedutgllfio inhu n {rem , .. druid“? m 3“» see are .( ‘ - .uf-iu..- wen-eat :\ _ -,--. mom's nm a w! : M2001 CM...“- 0.5.00 WWI” 991.3!!!953 edy for spotliffisé‘b your horses working with “SPOHN'S.” Stran e lnilu nze. Coldscaive to diet and those ex— MULES Wm “shim“"hmgs g... not: «deepehgom us. fi?fim0 can _. large ".20. Write for free booklet on ueaeeo mun mom can». 5 ensure. moi COMPOUND . for . HORSES Standard rem- 32 years for Distemper Coughs an Rest-resisting Weatherproof APO are w h forthe Keystone i ded‘in superior for Booting 11:0;qu 533% Roofing Products Best protection obtainable from fire and , storms. M ad: from Apollo-Keystone sheets. Lilo-Kim. 9.1 i I: double rust-resist, 009”! Steel m sea 8 set- are the nest in sheets und. (In wed 1613 Boeing. mwm w 35‘ design." «gram “€532 ICHIGAN farmers” will be inter- " sows and their litters which has cut the cost of producing pork 3. nice. tidy sum. This system of swine san- itation was devised by live stock men of the United States Department" of Agriculture. It was first tried in 1919 in McClean county, Illinois, and has since been._.known as the McClean system. The plan is simple. Any farmer who can exercise a. little care is capable of \r-T' . ] Cut Pork W How It 2': Done bill/13201} ested in a system of handling- s‘ts' ed 1.7 by this sanitation system, while on the forty farms with severe infes- tation, the number in the litters‘in- . creased 2.7 pigs per litter; 3. Where the sanitation. work was complete, there were no mute, and an average of only one runt in every 100 pigs on the 154 farms. borhood farms of the same type where pigs were raised the old way, runts numbered eighteen to each hun- dred pigs. v 4. With sanitation the farmers rais- .1... This Bunch Has Been Held Too Long and the Buyer is Quite Certain to Mark Down the Price Because of Over-weight. 7 carrying it out. The results will prove profitable by increasing the number of pigs raised from litters and in devel- oping the pigs more ,rapidly and eco- nomically. * Below are the steps involved in the plan. There are only four of these, but all are necessary to the success of the plan. The object is to pre'vent the little pigs during the first four months of their lives, or until they are rea- sonably resistant to infestation, from swallowing worm eggs. The four steps follow: 1. Just before the sow is due, clean the farrowing quarters and scrub them with one pound of lye to thirty gallons of boiling hot Water, and then ,spray these quarters with one pint of cresol solution to four gallons of wa- ter. The hot water kills the worm \eggs; the dirt is loosened by the lye, land the disinfectant destroys the germs of infectious diseases. 2. Wash the sides and udder of the sow with soap and water before put- lting her in the clean farrowing pen. .This removes the worm eggs from the sows, and prevents their passing to the pigs when they suck. 3. , The sow and pigs should be haul- ed (not driven) to pasture Where no ghogs have run for at least a year, and preferably where none have run since some cultivated crop has been grown. This avoids contamination from filthy hog lots. 4. Confine the pigs to clean pasture until they are at least four months old. The results of this work last year ,was reported“ from 154‘ Illinois farms. )The following ”is ‘a summary of these .reports asrecently compiled and pub— lished by the "Illinois Station: 1. On these 154 farms the usual number of pigs were raised from one- fourth Jess sows. On forty of these farms where severe losses had oc- curred in the past; the farmers raised their usual number ”of '2. .On“ all'the/ farms itheia‘ climber stiles in meme“ ~ , ed ninety—eight per cent of the'pigs saved at farrowing time. ’ . 5. On ninety-nine. per cent of th farms reporting, the pigs were raised more cheaply by the. sanitation sys- tem. 6. When four months old, the aver— age weight of the pigs raised by the sanitary system was twenty-eight pounds more than those raised b" the old plan. - 4 7. The sanitation pigs were ready for the market when seven weeks younger than the usual market age. 8. The sanitary pigs were more uni- form in size and cOndition when mar- keted. . ' 9. The system fits into the regular crop rotations. 10. All farmers who reported on their intentions for 1926 indicated that they would continue the sanitation system. SPRING-FRESHENING cows. HE dairyman' seeking to maintain 4 a uniform milk flowihroughout the year has a portion of the herd fresh during the spring months. In the management of my herd I aim to have.cows freshen all seasons of the year, consequently, as usual; I shall have a number of coWs come fresh about the time grass is ready. And. after all, grass seems'to be the most economical food for producing milk. Spring-freshenlng cows, however. should’ be handled with even greater care ' than cows freshenin’g at other times of the year. 'While grass is a natural milk~maker, it is also a natural trouble maker. In the twenty-five and more years I have been in the dairy business I think I have encountered more udder. trouble with spring-fresh- g ening cows than at any other time» I, ,can: account . for -~~this"",only ‘_ on...»the ' ground ' of so high-pressure" feeding. _ pigs from one-‘3], ’ ’ ' ’ . ‘ third fewer‘sows. , ' t“ tw.o On' neigh— ' the . v... .,. v. I s .W MW”. _ ,__ M“, A .n "” bal sesame mg xii- ~, tion,_s‘y.et its high‘ succnlent content in- duces a large‘flow' of milk; particularly , with newly..:freshened‘cows. While'I believe a light grain ration materially assists in balancing up the pasture, yet with newly freshened cows it is very apt to over-work the milking sys- tem. I have found it good practice to re- duce the grazing hours "if the pasture is luxuriant. In this way, the milk secreting glands are not over-worked. ,I also find it'good practice to encour- ' age heavy milking cows to eat as ' much d‘ry‘roughage in the stable as possible. This satisfies the appetite and lessens the danger of over-work- . ing.—-R. L. LET THE MUSES SING. H ERE are the words of a song writ- ten by Clifford Wagner, tester in one of Macomb’s cow testing associa- tions. It was sung to the tune of “Michigan, My Michigan,” by the Hol- steiners gathered at the recent meet- ‘ ing of the county Black-and-Vi’hite en- thusiasts. Now, if the breed from The . Netherlands can inspire such words as , these, it seems certain that the other breeds Of dairy~cattle ought to bring forth something of equal poetic merit. Send in your breed songs. Here is what Mr. \Vagner wrote of the H01- . steins: (Sung to the tune, “Michigan: My Michigan.” The Holstein c0w’s a wondrous thing, She makes a feller’s pockets ring, She fills ’em full and runs ’em o'er, And pads up bank accounts, galore. \l'here’er you find the Black-and-White, You know the country must be right; That men, who prosper greet the day And praise again the Holstein Way. This Holstein Way is paved with jack That springs up in the Holstein's track; There men with milk pails light the way And sing of “sweet alfalfa hay.” The way is lined on either side By buildings, planned with care and pride, And healthy children’s faces shine To crown their bodies, fat and fine. Their mothers come to greet them there , Vi'ith faces still unlined by care; Their laughter rings out glad and free 'And echOes “Holsteins” o’er the lea. And all‘the bossies graze, serene Out where the grass is sweet and green; ' Content to prosper those who join The Black—andsWhite for ready coin. SHOULD RAISE AVERAGE MILK PRODUCTION. HE latest available figures show- ing average production of milk for the cows of each country show that the United States stands in sixth place with a. production of 4,260 pounds. Netherlands leads with 7.585, the or- der of the others being as follows: Switzerland, 6,614; Denmark, 5,622; The United Kingdom, 5,562; Germany, 4,850; United States, 4,260; Canada, 4,003; Sweden, 3,600; France, 3,599 pounds. ' The United States has made au‘inark- ed increase in average producrion per dairy cow in the last twenty-two years. Following are the statistics: 1910, 3,113 pounds of milk; 1917, 3,716; 1920, 3,267; 1921, 3,945; 1922, 4,021; and 1923, 4,260. The dairymen of the Unit- ed States should bring their average production up to compare with that of the other leading dairy countries of the world. This could be done by bet- ter feeding, breeding, and closer cull- ing. .It would result in the production of dairy products needed, by a fewer number of cows. 'BETTER FEEDING PAYS. - GOOD dairyman" came along one day. saw a cow. that appealed to ,V .' him. bought. her, tuck her home, and are, few-3nd care- She be- v.» _ _ ’ ng the'icntire summer, and all‘winter, ‘ long she had an abundance of alfalfa ‘hay and' corn Isilage, and she was fed grain according to production. She Was housed in a. clean, comfortable, well—lighted, well—ventilated barn, and she wastreated kindly. Like all good cows she responded . generously to such feed and care. In one year she produced 7 3 pounds of butter-fat. They know her record now, every year, because her new owner, like most good dairymen, keeps pro- duction and feed cost records of his cows. Such records always tell the same story—that it pays to keep good cows and to feed them well. In one cow testing association, the herd that ate the least in dollars worth of feed per cow, produced the least milk, produced the least butter- fat, and had the lowest average in- come over cost of feed. In that same association the herd that ate the most in dollars worth of feed per cow pro- duced the most milk, produced the most butter-fat, and had the highest average income over cost of feed. Average Per Cow For One Year. Feed cost ......... $33.41 $ 60.40 Milk ............... 3,026 lbs. 7,202 lbs. Butter-fat .......... 133 lbs. 359 lbs. Income over feed cost ............ . . $16.36 $105.00 Compared with herd No. 1, herd No. 2 ate almost twice as much feed per cow, produced almost two and one-half times as much milk, almost three times as much butter-fat, and return- ed more than six times as much in- come over cost of feed. We do not know what herdNo. 1 would have done if it had been fed as much as herd No. 2, but we do know that herd No. .2 was a good herd and that it paid to feed that good herd well. CARE OF SHEEP AT LAMBING TIME. F there is anything that a sheep man needs more than patience and common sense, it is a lantern. Not an old, smoky, choked-up affair, giving scarcely enough light to make one wink, and liable to explode any min- ute, but an up-to—date and clean one, filled every day and the wick trimmed and cleaned off. Kerosene is all right when properly used, but don’t neglect the lantern nor set it” down in the barn. Either keep hold of it or hang it up securely on a hook. . Before going to bed at night take the lantern and make the rounds in the sheep barn and see if everything is all right, and go yourself; don’t send the hired man. The sheep will be startled at first to see the light in the yard at night, but soon become used to it. An experienced man with sheep can tell very closely by watch- ing their udders and general actions, about how many are likely to drop lambs within the next few hours. Ordinarily, a healthy sheep will not require any assistance unless the lamb is abnormally large. This sometimes happens. Only last spring one of the largest and most valuable ewes, in a nearby farmer’s flock, would have died only for help at just the right time. Her lamb was nearly twice as large as that of an ordinary sheep. The weaker sheep often need help. Sometimes the mother refuses to own the lamb. She may neglect him for a few hours only, or may develop such a hatred that she never will give it any attention thereafter. This is more apt to happen with sickly ewes that have but little milk. ~ The only remedy then, is to feed the lamb from a bottle. But sometimes strong, full milkers will disown their lambs; just why they do this is a mys- tery. In this case the best plan is to hold the mother and let the lamb help ‘ himself—JR M C. " A farmer near Rushville, Indiana, recently confessed to stealing chick- ,.ens, also stealing‘the stock he had on his farm, the material he built his ' . house with. and electricians; EAKS like this you can quickly stopI—but ate the ones that hurt. _, . Ask you:- Do lava! Moat to bring out a new In Laval Separator and run your skin “link through it. new be Laval recovers. Rave this cream weighed and tested and you can tell exactly what a now Do Laval will save. losing Iron: 82; to $100 a year. Thenew De Laval is the best cream separator ‘ever made. It has the wonderful “floating bowl," Mm. “numvfl .. the greatest separator improvement in 25 years. Mount and “I! It is aranteed to skim cleaner. It also runs and ”m” han es easier and lasts longer. The DeLavalMilltgg If you milk five or more cows, a De Laval Milker will sooh pay for itself. the leaks you can’t see, such as the losses from a separator or from hand skimming, You may be ed to see how much cream the Thousands have found they were Bond coupon below $35? $235", SEE and TRY the New De Laval TRADE in your old Separator ‘7‘" More than 35,000 in ”use giving wonderful satisfaction. Send for complete information. Built says. Marietta $32223.“ Stave A Better Silo for Less Money. A prominent agriuultnrist SilOs are fine. the Redwood Hinge Doors . are the best. the Company honest and - reliable." Write for special otter and big discounts..- MADIEITA SllO CO. 'Q 0-30—-:o-:o—-:o‘-?:o-:o-e s I L o s: SELL your poultry, baby chicks, hatching eggs and real estate through a Mich- igan Farmer classified adver- tisement. See rates on page 557 of this issue. by an Old and Reliable Company. and writer "My Marietta l'om-rete and Wood Ni-‘DIITIA OHIO. hi0hiomonioniomonionioniomohiQ 35% PULVERER ? Gives Your Seed A Chance Water, food and air—three things the roots of every vigorous crop must have—can be increased in any field by 21 Famous Ohio Pulvcrizcr. ' Oats, spring wheat, other small grains, corn and all the field crops will make a better stand—get a quicker start and make faster growth if sown on pulverized soil. A Famous Ohio Pulverizer is worth its» weight in gold to every wise farmer who wants to give his seed a chance to grow. “Good Equipment Makes a Good Farmer Better” The Ohio Cultivator Co. , Bellevue, Ohio ' , omoniomomm 0 -=3 O-30-30-30-D’O-:-30-JO-°JO-30-30—'3'0-'3'0‘30"‘30-‘3 hiOhiOHiOhiOhiOhi -.« 1." u. . :4 _ spring and summer. during the winter. following amazing results: Number of cows _ Butterfat per cow Cost of feed per cow let' 8 see about the net profit: on pasture. better condition. does away with guess work. lot experience. better ration. No 36 Fla :5: cangngngnwg finéfiga ‘72::3 El Err—:23 . .. , ‘ " . ‘ .2: I, . I ‘ I At: a “ Your juicy spring pasture is good feed but it is not enough to produce a full flow of milk and maintain the condition of your cows at the same time. The Minnesota Cow Testing Associations have proved the truth of this: Farmers Owning 700 cows fed nothing but grass during Farmers owning 300 cows fed a grain mixture with pasture. The records for one year show the Pasture Only Grain and Paoturo 700 300 238 lbs. 302 lbs. 541:87 $49.85 The cows which had grain every day during the year produced 64 pounds of butterfat per cow more than those that had pasture alone. It is true that their feed cost was slightly more than pasture, but To 64 lbs. extra butterfat at 40c $25. 60 Less grain, per cow for pasture Extra profit each grain fed cow You can duplicate this success and get these extra profits from your cows by giving them a Corn Gluten Feed ration when they go They will stay fresh longer, and go into next winter in This Valuable Book—Free “The Gospel of Good Feeding” is a new book of 64 pages. It It gives you the best of practical feed It deals in a fair way with the 50 best known feed- ing materials and tells you why Corn Gluten Feed always makes 3 Write today for your free copy of this book Associated Corn Products Manufacturers Feed Research Department Hugh G. Van Pelt, Director 208 South La Salle St. Chicago, Ill. They were all fed alike 7. 48 $18.12 \ bfigflfiaEE—EJEE—EEC—EEEJE 1:22;: E@E@Egfi:—EEEE@EI ' BE—EEEEE—Z—JE—IC—EJEEEC—Z—ZEEEDE BREEDERS' DIRECTORY ‘ Aberdeen Angus. six heifers, two bulls Registered from eight to twelve months, best of breeding. large and gmwlhy, with quality. Priced reasonable. Inquire F. l. WILBER. Clio. Mlch. REGISTERED GUERNSEYS Herd Sires: Lone Pine Banger: Dam' 3 Record 936 lbs. fat Ilmnlimead's \lasmr Warrior 5 nearest Dun 713 lbs. for Stock for sale at different times. M. WILLIAMS. No. Adamo. Mich. GILMORE BROS’; Camden. Mich Wallinwood Guernseys May llosc—-Glenwood bred bull for sole. F. W. WALLIN. JENNON, HIGH. UERNSEYB for sale. melee. females. sired by sires whore dun: hav019.460.l0 milk. records 809.06 fat. and 1510910 milk. 778. 80 fat. 1'. V. HICKS. R. l. Battle Creek. Mich . Dairy Heifer Calves. Prattically Guernsey l’ure- bred 8 weeks old, 820mb. We ship C. 0.1). Write L. Terwlllloor. Wauwatou. Wu. Some real bargain In re:- Guernsens lowed cows and belle-a. one young bull. W. . Burdloli. Willlumton. Mich. Boésloml liuemscys, “‘5’ 3°” ”'°"‘”“““‘”‘“‘ MU and heifer calves. WAL- NILL FARM. Milford. Mich. FORS practically purebred GUERNSEY or ROL- calves from heavy, rich ken write EDGESWOOND DAIRY FARMS. Whitewater. Wit. Amov ‘ “with cows wand calves. F. Registered Guernseys VI. RUEHS. Caledonia. Mich. Type and Production Combined Bull born 860me 26. 1925. Two-thirds white and nicely marked. A straight techno and good depth of body, in fact.~ an excel- lent individual in every way. Ilia sire. Grahambolm Colombo. Lad. eight 1.000»1b. sisters. including world‘s records. Ills dam is a 31- lb. three—year- old daughter of n 354 lb. four— “year old cow. both of extra good type. Send for pedigree of Bar Tag 182. Bureau of Animal Industry Dept. ‘C _ Lansing, Michigan has , two with 1 i l ’ ,. ‘ Hotsrams m SALE guwgm'? a flown ~olddun. V39» amid-est dune‘have 301111-9093”; meofihoseeoodbull Alsoeno‘ldcz' sons and DAUGNHTER‘S of COUNT VEEMAN sameness, A champion out of a 1273 lb. cow, and brother to America’s Champion butter producer. Fully Accredited. LAKEFIELD FARMS, CLARKSTON, MICH. Registered Holstein Springer-s. yearling For sale heifers. months old herd sire CHAS. METZ. R. No. 3. Evert. MIchloan.. HEREFORD STEERS 60 Wt. around 925 lbs. 06 Wt. around 800 lbs. 80 Wt. around 730 lbs. 82 Wt. around 650 lbs. 88 Wt. around 550 lbs-18 Wt. around 500 lbs. Good quality, dark reds,(lahorn1-d well marked Heme- ford Steers. Good stm 1191‘ order. The beef type are usually market toppers when finished. Will sell your choice of any bunch . Van D. Baldwin, Eldon ,Wapello Co.,lowa. MFlNANClAl. KING JERSOEYSM mooldwator. excellent COLDWATER JERSEY FARM.° Mlell. Sophie Tormentor---Sl. Mawes Jerseys Bulls from Register of Merit Dams making around '\ 1500 1mm and Also a few cows and heifers. l. K. HATFIELD. DRomul. Mlcli. ready for service. and bull calves. for sale herd. SMITH a' Choice Jersey Bulls from R of M. dams accredited PARKER. Nowell. Mich. BULLS BUI IER BRED JEEr‘Bfi’EAw CRYSTAL SPRING STOCK FARM Silver Creek. Allegan County. Mioblgan {Bullofromlhofm Cows. Chenee'to Isadoctfrmhadollo. Bomolreuh, othmbred for fall Minion. Colon C. Lillie. Coopornlno. Mich. DISPERSION SALE OF SCOTCH SHORTHORNS~ Wednesday, "May 5th,” 1 926. , n l‘O'elock P.M. mu! 3” “firm 7 Mt 40th 81.. :ME Curtis.“ F bredm Mullah odes cows with %te I hCnuIOM bull-.M. Mom. or V. f. lop. ’ Bod “A m. three rm ”'0‘ UNDER date of February I0. I922. there were thirteen cow testing. asswlatlons operating in Michigan. On the sonic date in 1923 there were twenty-six associations; in 1924 there were seventy-five associations; in 1925 there were 106 associations. while on February 10, 1926, there were 109 as- sociations operating. This February eighty-five associations reported 23,210 cows tested. Out of the 2,090 herds tested, 328—unprofitable cows were sold and forty pure-bred sires were pur- chased. ' In listing the ten highest producing two—year—old heifers for all Michigan steins; one a grade, the other nine pure-breads. The highest butter-fat pro- ducing cow, milked four times a day,‘ in this group is owned by the Ionla. \ ”Twenty-year-old Ayrshire Drops Her Eighteenth Calf Fortyt-hree Days After Completing a Record of 10, 668 lbs. of Milk. State Hospital, member in the Ionia~ Belding Association, Jens Hansen, test- er.. In the three—)Lear-old age claSs the ten highest producing cows are all Holsteins, and two of the ten are grades. The highest producing cow is a grade Holstein oWned by the State Sanitarium at Howell, Livingston Cow Testing Association, Harold Larsen, tester. Mark Lathers. member of the Washtenaw—Ypsilanti Cow Testing As- sociation, Hoover Kirby, tester, has the high cow in the four to five-year- old age class for the state. His cow \was retested. and is credited with 100.- l75 pounds of butter—fat, and 2,343 pounds of milk, average test 4.3 per cent. This cow was fresh December 30, 1925. Thehigh cow in the, mature class, and also the highest cow for all of the testing work in Michigan for the month of January is owned by Maryland Farm, Dudley Waters, own- er, member in the Kent-East Cow Test- .‘ing Association. This cow, 3. four time ,a day" milker, is credited with 2,738 pounds of milk and 102.94 pounds of butter-fat. This cow was retested by Marion Jorgensen, the cow teeter. DON'T MAKE THE MlLKlNG PE- RIOD TOO LONG. OME farmers make a. practice of milking the cows almost up'to the Itime they become fresh again, but in our own dairy we have found that this is an unprofitable method to follow. The important thing is not the quan- but the amount she produces-in atyear. While my experience is limited, this much it indicates, that if a. bow has a. rest of flveror six'weeksmbefore calv— ;ing, she will giVe more milk during the twelve months than if milked con- (tinuously, or up to within twoweeks of freshening. Allowing that on an average a cow gives 300 pounds of .milk, mOre or loss, during the last six weeks, that amount is soon made .up by the better flow it the cow has had ' bfrest of five or more weeks. I have in mind a Jersey ,thlatigwus- milked up to calving, and tbebest she would do'the following year ,Was thir- lfy-flve pounds per day when in flush. {rhe following year she bade. rest of gain weeks, three pounds In the flush pends onlhsdd. Dam MiG-If“: during. the first ninety digs a a page 1660;» honors. it is found that all are H01» tity that a cow gives in a day’or week, _ it run down an gout- inf condition. . 71. before, “a 617 business, which I new ‘3! “teen years, where an actual 193 has. resulted by milklng the cows too long,- and I am convinced that .In practical work it pays to dry on the cover at least five weeks bolero {reshaping so as to give airest to the hulk-elaborat-, ,- ., " ing machinery, while another function of the maternal machinery draws heav- ily on the vitality of the animal. l' have also seen farmers milk their cows up to within ten days or so of calving time, and then the milk not being good any longer, was drawn off and thrown away. The result was that when the cow drbpped her .call she did not se- crete enough milk to properly nourish the calf, and the floweould not be es- tablished for six weeks or more, and then it did not reach the normal yield. Theselpoints are apparent trifles, but upon the sum of a number of Judi. such seemingly unimportant points depends 'the profit and less of the dairy. 'And‘ the margin of profit is none too large at the best—V. M Couch. STOMACH wonms IN sHE'EP. TOMACH worms are -among the ~ worst enemies to sheep, and cause heavy loss annually to the sheep in- dustry. Where sheep are pastured in large numbers upon a limited area, infested pastures propagate the trou- big and must be given attention. My experience at Forest Grove Farm has beenthat the stomach worm in sheep can be very largely controlled by "the rotation of pastures. The fre— quent expression that the farm has be- come “sheep tired” on account of the sheep becoming infested with stomach worms, need not obtain. Proper and immediate treatment of the, flock by drenching will obviate the trouble terns porarily, and judicious rotation of pas» tures will, in reasonable time, com- pletely overcome the difficulty. Frequent changes of pastures. and not over-stocking. are vital factors in keeping down the stomach worm. I find it. a good practice not to use a ThisJersey Cow Has Six Official Tests Averaging 710 lbs. of Buttersfat. pasture more than two years without giving the pasture a rest Of several months, or plowing the land up and reseeding. I have a. considerable area of permanent. pasture which I am‘able to handle quite successfully for sheep pasture by giving the pasture intervals of two or three months rest during the pasturlng season. Wheie sheep have become badly in: tested with stomach worms, rotation.‘ of- pastures alone will not-overcome the trouble. It is necessary to treat such sheep by drenching. There are a. number of effective drenche's that have proven very successful. I have used the copper sulphate treatment with excellent results. The breeding - .flock should be drenched at least three , . .or four times during the season. Sheep troubled with stomach werms should be well fed. If on pasture ..a. light grain ration should be supplied“ to assist the ewes in gaining flesh. Sheep in good flesh are much less. . : likely to stomach worm trouble than and the‘sflow Was forty: f. g ~ 03?- '8 ‘r .. QHE success-outgthe System describ- , ed in last week's issue of the Michigan Farmer‘is best illustrated by. the experience of William Hinckley. In 1923, a veterinarian looked over Mr. Hinckley’s farm and told him that he might as well give up trying 'to raise hogs. He had lost 220 out of 250 pigs that spring, and the year before, 150 'outof300. Mr. Hinckley changed his system of management and raised 192 strong, healthy pigs from twenty-sev- en sows, which is an average of seven pigs per sow. In 1923, he had raised an average of less than one pig pe’r sow. In 1925, by a more careful se- lection of his breeding stock, and un- der this same plan of handling, he made an even better record. Other farmers have obtained similar results. RAPE FOR HOGS. I have bought 480 acres of land, mostly muck soil». I have a little high land and would like to sow some pas- ture this spring for hogs. I intend to pasture about 250 to 300 shoats, and as I have no alfalfa, I would like your advice as to what I can sow to take its place. I would also like’to know how one may get a good catch of al. falfa. What kind of oats should I plant? My oats go mostly to straw, Riavisng only a light crop of grain.— Rape is one, Of the best substitute pasture crops for hogs. It should be sown as early in the spring as the seed—bed can Q3 well prepared. If sown in rows, from two to four pounds of seed per acre is sufficient; if drilled in solid, from four to six pounds should be used.‘ The Dwarf Essex variety is to be pref-erred. 'If possible, divide the field into two parts and pasture alter- nately. 7 In securing a seeding of alfalfa only hardy northern ,grown seed should be used. The Grimm, Cossack, and On- tario Variegated strains are exceed— ingly well adapted to Michigan condi- tions. The seed-bed should be well firmed and the soil should not be acid. The land should be well drained. Un- der the conditions you mention, I would sugegst Worthy oats. The VVor— thy has a much stiffer straw than oth- er varieties, and frequently stands up when others lodge badly. On muck soil you will find the use of phosphorous and potash of great value in preventing the lodging of grain—C. R. Mégee. AUTO-INTOXIACATION IN SHEEP. My sheep are getting the best! of food and care, but there is something wrong with them’. They are coarse- wools. Their ears will begin to twitch and they will go partially blind. Some days they 'can see some, and others they can’t. They seem to eat good for the first few days, and then they go down and-die. I can find no grubs in their heads. This is due \to too much feed, and lack of exercise. This produces con- stipation, indigestion, and the resulting absorption of toxines from the boWels. Reduce the amount of feed and make them take more exercise. When first seen ailing, give them six to eight ounces of raw linseed oil, and one-half ounce of turpentine and aromatic spir— its of ammonia. There is such a thing as being too good to sheep in the win- ter time. Where they are allowed to rough it a little more, they appear to escape many pre-lambing ailments, and are. in better physical condition when lambing time arrives. NEW BU LLETINS. ‘ I‘HREE specialized bulletins and the regular quarterly bulletin are ‘ being mailed to subscribers after a lapse of a month or two during which little new matter came from the bullgtizti presses. “ u .ure'of Greenhouse Lettuce," by John W. Grist, probably will interest mainly the limited number of early in ct truck growers and hothouse lat-devotes most of his ,_ 7v 5 goggrgrtfiizatlon. This pest appeared in alarming num- A’lso mix 20' pounds each of ground .1 applemaggot, or bers last fall after, twenty-five years of apparent inactivity. “Honey Vinegar,” by Frederick W. Fabian, should be especially interest- ing to bee-keepers who have supplies of unmarketable, foul brood infected, or otherwise undesirable honey which may be used for this purpose. All the steps in the vinegar making process are outlined by Mr. Fabian in this bulletin. . The February Quarterly Bulletin is of unusual interest and should find a place in the libraries of many Michi- ‘ gan farmers outside of the regular sixty thousand odd "subscribers who ordinairly receive it,» The bulletin this month contains eighteen reports of ex- periments on various agricultural sub- jects and concludes with an obituary to the late Prof. Leslie H. Coolidge.— Cook. Advice through this column in given free to our lublcl’lb- en. Lettcn Ihould' Irate fully the history and symptoms of each cane and give. name and address of the writer. Initial. only are published. When a reply by mail is rcqucncd the cervice becomes private practice and 31 must be enclosed. Growth on Teat.—I have a cow that is very hard to milk. .There is a little hard bunch inside some of her teats. Is there any way to remove them? J. T. S.——These growths can usually be removed by an operation, which should only be performed by a veterinarian. There is always danger of infection of the quarter, following operations in the. teat canal. Thus it is always ad- visable 'to delay having this done, if the cow can be milked satisfactorily in her present condition. . Obstruction in Teats.——Heifer came? fresh three weeks ago and something went wrong with one quarter of the bag. The milk comes down“ but can’t get out. Have. been using a tube but don’t get much with it. Is there any- thing I can do to have this quarter of the bag? She has come fresh twice before, and was all right. W. R.— Quite frequently there is a membrane forms across base of teat, completely closing the opening. Good results are often had from painting base of teat daily with tincture of iodine. Continue using the rfiilk tube, boiling each time before using. If you still fail to get all the milk, let your veterinarian ex- amine it, as it might become neces- sary to remove the obstruction by an F“ l ‘. 4’. l .\ d] l l “,L l .- ' l -.-.M_ I .l .l ..‘\ \ \ \ ill-l l \ \\\ “0W“ \- Nnn‘o .\\\‘ A ) l 95;"... M ,—_ still the best reasons why— 1 Uniform steel wire, drawn, woven and processed in PAGE owned and operated plants. No flaws, no “weak spots.” 2 “Weather" proof as well as wear proof—- heavily galvanized to resist rust and corrosion. Easily erected over hills and hollows as well as level surfaces. 4Concentration on a few standard types recommended by the United States De- partment of Commerce results in greater economy and lower price to you. . Strict adherence to original high standards, introduced by J. Wallace Page in 1883, insures the most durable, economical pro- free Write for interesting literature describing in detail the fence that“ has been first choice for three gen- erations. No obliga- tion. operation. Swelling on Hock.——Our horse has a soft swelling on the inside of the hook joint. She is slightly lame. M. G. N. ——Apply a blister, composed of one- half ounce each of red iodide of mer- cury and powdered cantharides, and four ounces of vaseline. Rub in for five minutes and wash off in twenty- four hours, and grease with vaseline or lard. It would be advisable to give several days rest. Swelling on Side—«On February 22, 1926, our cow stood the T. B. test and a week afterwards a large swelling occurred on the right side below the hip bone, three inches from the injec- tion. It' is as large as two quarters, and is there yet. What should be done? M. E. D.~—~Clip off the hair, and paint with tincture iodine once daily. If it should become larger or soft, op- en it and swab out with the iodine. Large Sore.~I have a young brood sow that has a large sore between her front teats. It seems like a large boil. It is hard and has a large scab on it which is peeled up on one end. It looks all decayed where I Can see un- der it. What could it be? What could I do for it? L. A. L.*It is probably the result of an injury and hashbe- come infected. Wash daily with a so- lution of creolin or cresolmone table- spoonful to a pint of warm water, then paint with tincture of iodine. When it commences to heal, treat every sec- ond day. Cows Eat Wood.—We feed our cows plenty of hay and ground oats, twice daily, salt, and plenty of fresh water, but they will chew up wood when they are outside. What is the cause and cure? M. S. G.—This is due to feed- ing an unbalanced ration, which re- sults in a lack of minerals and vita- mins. A feed containing a number of different grains always gives the best results. Also clover hay is better for cows than timothy. Try feeding a mixture of the following: Wheat bran, 40 lbs; gluten feed, 10 lbs.; ground oats, 20 lbs.; corn meal, 20 lbs; oil meal, 10 lbs. Feed one pound for-ev- ery three and a half pounds. of milk. limestone, steamed bone meal, and common salt. and give two table- spoonsful in feed twice daily. . - . . . a: . m , .\ tection you can buy. 6 A dealer near you carries a complete stock —correct types for all farm uses, field, poultry, lawn or garden. The best is by far the cheapest—ask your hardware dealer to show you the various Page styles. \ on ll find he carries t he pattern you need. V‘V rite us for illustrated literature—no obligation . Page Steel 8: Wire Compahy An Associate Company of the American Chain Company, Inc. BRIDGEPORT, CONNECTICUT Fence Department 9 zll -! L: I ‘ . -' ‘ I ..~ .AA.V“, .... ‘\ . ‘4 '. ::‘_. TRADE MAR K Imim' r District Sales Oflices New York San Francisco Chicago Pittsburgh CATTLE F OR SALE OR TRADE for young stock, 35-p01md sire. Good indiVidual. For information write MART DOEZEMA, R. No. 3, Grand Rapids. Mich. F AIRLAND MILKING SHORTHORNS. Herd of 75, headed by a son of Madeline Clay & Grand- son of Glenside Laddie. Several extra. good bulls and heifers, also a few rows for sale. 1. J. SONS. Niles, Mich. - - of quality, cows and heifers. Milking Shorlhorn: Mostly Glenside breeding. Write your wants. Irvin Doan &. Sons, Croswell. Mich. lhm Shorlhom Bulls Union City, Mich. Best of quality and breeding. Bulls, Shorthorns cows and heifers l'or sale. BIDVIELL. STOCK FARM. Box 0. Tecumseh. Mich. for sale. also a few fe- males. J. A. BARNUM, HOGS DUROC BRED GlLTS April farrow. cholera immune and weighing over 425 lbs., in growing condition. Also boars. Lakefield Farms, Clarkston, Mich. - i We won G. C. Boar, Grand Bhampwn Durocs .925. a... F... a... from the Grand Champion, bred to Super ()0. Boar, April farrow, $75 to $100. Fall boars, over 200 lbs. $50. 1. M. WILLIAMS. No. Adams. Mich. (,‘holce fall boars. sired by Duroc Jersey Valley Col. 13m. Priced right. R. EUGENE iNWOOD, Romeo, Mich. A few choice fall boars with the right ”WOO Jamey: type quality and breeding. . ,I DRODT. Monroe, Mich. B IO TYPE Chester Whites. Choice fall zllts and bears. also spring boar pigs at weaning time. LUCIAN HILL. Unlon City. Mich. L‘ARGE TYPE POLAND CHINAS for sale. Brod tilts weighing 400 lbs. at $75. Also fall pigs, either sex. A. A. FELDKAMP. Manchester. Mich. Polan’d china Saws 22......“ “greatness: hon invited. Bubar stuck Farm, R. 5. Bellows. Mich. . 1 FOSTER 8; ; 3: tine pair. Price $650. . E. l l is HORSES 100 head of Road Horses. 5 to S wanted yrs". old, 1100 to 1250. Must be sound. SHAW 8803.. 572i Lawton Avenue, Detroit. Michigan. . / 1’ ' 6—,” .— ld l.t red - FOR SALE 0:11in r25: Slat-mgoll lbsferdimea Rice, Millington, Mich. Advertising that Pays RY a Michigan Farmer Classified Ad. to sell your surplus poultry, or to get that extra help. They bring results with little cost, see rates on page 557 of this issue. The Michigan Farmer, Detroit, Mich. much push in either direction. .1 ' > GRAIN QUOTATIONS Tuesday, April 13.’ Wheat. .3 Detroit—No. 1 red $1.79; No. 2 red figs; No. 2 white $1.79; No. 2 mixed Chicago—May $1.633/ @1.63%; July $1.39%@1.391,4. ‘ Toledo—“meat $1.77@1.73%. Carn. Detroit—No. 2 yellow at 80c; No. 3 yellow 770; No. 4 yellow 72c; No. 5 yellow 67c. . _ Chicago—May 735562373040; July at 77%@771;§c. Oats. Detroit—No. 2 white 'Michigan at 47c; No. 3, 46c. Chicago—May 41%@42c; 2%c. Rye Detroit—No. 2, 940. Chicago—May 9114c; July 92%0. Toledo—94c. Beam Detroit—Immediate shipment $4.10. Chicago—Spot Navy, Mich. fancy hand~picked $4.50 per cwt; red kid- neys $9.25. New York—Pea, domestic $4.506) 5.25; red kidneys $8.25@9. Barley Malting 74c; feeding 690. Seeds Detroit—Cash red clover at $21; alsike $17; timothy $3.35. Buckwheat. Detroit.—~Buckwheat $1.65 per cwt. Hay Detroit.——No. 1 timothy $.23.50@24; standard $22.50@23; No. 1 light clover, mixed $22@23; No. 2 timothy $21@ 22; No.1 clover $20@21; wheat and oat straw $12.50@13; rye straw $13.50@14. Feeds Detroit.——Bran at $32@34c; standard middlings at $30; fine middlings $36; cracked corn $35; coarse cornmeal at $33; chop $30 per ton in carlots. WHEAT The wheat market has been draggy during the past week. Domestic de- mand for cash what has been slug- gish, foreign buying has not been ‘brisk enough to lift the world price level, and speculative activities have been to restricted to .give the market Light receipts at primary markets in recent weeks have been matched by slow milling demand, small exports, and anxiety to clean up holdings before the crop year ends. Foreign buying shows an occasional spurt, but sustained ac- tivity is lacking. The condition of the winter wheat crop as of April 1 was officially report- ed at 84.1 per cent, compared with 68.7 last year and a ten-year average on that date of 79.2. The report was slightly lower than private estimates, .however. The reduction of 24,000,000 bushels in the official estimate for Ar— gentina was a bullish development of the past week. CORN After dropping to a new 'low level for the crop year, corn prices have had a minor rally. Primary receipts have been small for the last three weeks, and the last visible supply report showed a small decrease for the first time since early in November. The demand is fair, but even on the cur- rent low basis, buyers are not aggres- sive, as there is no prospect of com- mercial scarcity for many months. Sales for export are. reported, although the amounts are too small to have much effect marketwise. An unfavor- able "planting season is the chief pos- sibility of a pronounced rise 1n corn prices. OATS Export demand gave the oats mar- ket a firm tone during the past week, although buying from this quarter deemed to be tapering off at the close. 'Most of these sales are for later ship- ment, so that they may not show up in. shipments from primary markets or decreases in the visible supply for several weeks. Seeding the new crop is being delayed by the unfavorable weather, and this will become a strong market factor if it continues. SEEDS - The “active season in the seed mar- ket has been held up by the weather, July at 9 and prompt , vivhich has closely resembled the mid- , ”winter variety. Trade during the past week has been. at a standstill, an‘l “”67 prices generally have been Shim“: in ButChel‘ COWS .1 a o o} e o e i u w“ _' order to stimulate demand. ' Dealers once the weather returns to normal, so that the period of unsettled prices probably is only temporary. EGGS The egg markets are still feeling the effects of the unSeasonable weather of a week ago which checked production and delayed’ shipments 'to distributing markets. Receipts at. the leading mar- kets last week were 30 per cent small- er than in the corresponding period a year ago. Country costs are high and prices all along the- line are holding- very steady. The intostorage move- ment is under way, although stocks are not being accumulated as rapidly as a year ago. The carry-over in the four markets on March 1 was the larg- est on record, but present stocks are less than half as large as at this time last year. April is usually the month of heaviest egg production, but so long as the season remains backward, sup- plies will not be burdensome. Prices are likely to follow a gradual upward course from now on. Chicago—Eggs, fresh firsts at 28@ 281/50; extras 3505c; ordinary firsts at 27c; miscellaneous 27%c; dirties 260; checks 25%c. Live poultry, hens 32c; broilers 50@55c; springers 320; roost- ‘ers 210; ducks 32c; geese 19c; tur- keys 35c. Detroit—Eggs, fresh candied and graded 29((0293éc. Live poultry, heavy springers at 340; light springers 28c; heavy hens 340; light hens 32c; geese 22@23c; ducks 38c; turkeys 42c. . BUTTER The butter market had a temporary spurt of strength last week when re- ceipts were no larger than at the cor- responding time last year for the first week in nearly six months. The small- er supplies were due to the difficulty of getting to market rather than to a falling off in production, however. Receipts are already showing an in- crease over last season, and prices have declined again. Prices are con- siderably lower than at this time last are expecting a giand'rush of business- year, but dealers expect some in, decline-y before the market finally strengthens. Fresh butter is so plenti- ful that there is little demand for storage butter, and the surplus over a. year ago is. steadily mounting. Con- sumption has not expanded sufficiently to absorb the 'increaSed supplies,‘ and recently therehas been noted in=some sections a disposition to cutfidown on purchases of butter. ~ Prices on 92-score creamery were; Chicago 390; New York 391,4c. In Do- troit fresh creamery in tubs sells for 38%@391,éc per pound. ~ POTATOES The potato market continues in a” very strong position; ‘ The demand in the Chicago market was slowed down by unfavorable weather, but prices have again started upward with the ‘ highest prices of the season being- paid. Supplies of potatoes at many shipping points are rapidly being cleaned up and carlot shipments are decreasing. Some new potatoes are arriving at the larger distributing markets, although the movement is not active as yet. A smaller acreage than last year is indicated for eight mid-season states, which is in line with the plantings in southern states. Northern round whites, U. S. No. 1, are quoted at $5.10@5.25 per 100 lbs., sacked, in the Chicago carlot market. BEANS The bean market was extremely quiet and dull, with buying scattered and offerings not being pressed for sale. C. H. P. whites are quoted at $4.30 per 100 pounds, f. o. b. Michigan shipping points. Supplies left in the state are believed to be liberal, but the price is low. It is too early for the delayed arrival of spring weather to have any effect on the market. WOOL A slightly better tone is apparent in” the wool trade as buyers .are more ready to take hold on the lower level of values established recently. Belief that the low point. in values has been Live Stock MarketServ’ice I Tuesday, 'April 13. ' CHICAGO Hogs Receipts 22,000. Market is opening steady to 10c higher than Monday’s best prices; latter trading dull; steady to 250 lower than yesterday’s average; lighter weight shows full decline; top 140-150 average $13.35; early bulk of good 200—225 weight at $12.75@13.20; better 180 lbs. down at $13.30@13.60; 240-300 weight butchers $11.90@12.70; sorted killing pigs $14 down; packing sows $10.40@10.80. Cattle. Receipts 12,000. Steer trade slow; weak to 15c under Monday’s average; market steady to weak with Monday’s close; best heavy cattle early $10.50; yearlings $10.35; bulk at $8.75@9.85; stockers and feeders and bulls steady; she stock slow; steady to weak; light heifers up to $10; liberal supply light heifer offerings; numerous lot. selling at $8.50@9.25; outstanding weighty bo— logna bulls $6.35; vealers $8.50@9 to packers; few at $9.50. Sheep and Lambs. Receipts 18,000. Early sales of fed lambs steady to strong; market weak- ening off later; few sales of desirable wool lambs $13.50@13.75; three lots to outsiders $14; steady to strong; practically no early sales of clipped lambs; asking about $12 for the best handy weight; 800, head of good Cah- fornia. springers $15.50; 63 head out of three double decks, steady; few odd fat wool ewes $8.75@9.25; steady: nothing done on shearing lambs a coun- try demand improved; decline small. DETROIT . Cattle. Receipts 389. Market on canners and bulls 25c lower; others steady. Good to choice yearlings, dry-fed ........ . .. . . . . .3 9.00.@10.00 Best heavy steers, dry-fed 8 25@ .925 Handy weight butchers . 7 50@ 8.25 Mixed steers and heifers 7 25@ 8.00 Handy light butchers . . .. 00@ 7.00 Light butchers .......... 5.50017. 5.75 Best cows. . . . . . . . . 6.25 , 6-75 4075 .7 5.50 ' ped $12 25 . shorn sheep $6.5 @750“. Cutters .................. 3.75@ 4.25 Canners ................. 2.75@ 3.50 Bologna bulls ........... 5.50@ 6.25 Stock bulls ............. 5.00@ 6.25 Choice light bulls ....... 4.50@ 5.75 Feeders . . . . . ......... 6.50@ 7.50 Stockers ................ 6.00@ 7.00 Milkers and springers: . . .345.00@so.oo Veal Calves. Receipts 785. Market steady. ‘ Bulk good ...... . . . . 2‘. . .$13.00@13.50 Others ..... 4.00@1.2.50 Sheep and Lambe. ‘ Receipts 713. Market steady. Best $11.00@11.5,0 Fair sautixxizxxx 10.00@10.75 Light and\common ...... 6.00@10.00 Fair and good sheep . 8.50@ 9.00 Culls and common 3.00@ 5.50 Wool lambs ............ _13.00@13.50 Hogs. ‘ Receipts 1,740. Market 10c lower. Mixed grades ........... $ . Roughs ................. 10.25 Pigs .................... 14.00 .Stags ........ . .......... ‘ 7.50 Heavy yorkers .......... " . - Heavy hogs ............. 11.50@12.25 Yorkers and lights ..... BUFFALO , , Hogs Receipts 4,800. Closing steady; heavy $12@12.75; medium $13@13.75; light weight $13.75@14; light lights and pigs $14.25@14.50; packing sows and roughs $10.75. ‘ Cattle. . Receipts 150. Market is stea ' medium steers 10@25c lower; stein: 1100 lbs.‘ up at $8.50@10.25; steers 1100 lbs. down $6.50@9.50; no choice yearlings here; heifers at $5.50@8.50; cows $2.50@7; bulls $4.50@6.50. ‘ Sheep and Lambs. Receipts 200. No wool lambs here; clipped yearlifigs $19.50@10;—"best clip: . ; c ppe eWes $6.50 9.50;- good wethers $8 8.50; ewes at@$8.50; " am. soo c'i‘wut down. jg 01’ a, .513 .,er “CAR reachgdis spreading, and . “kin Gillia- es are being advanced , "in of L' Goods trade is . ‘ ”m “”9 .stlll madman but mills are morewoptimisti‘c than‘récent- "7 T ly. Domestic markets remain . beldw: the world level; foreigj? ‘ ’ ' tinue strong, and supp ‘ lee. otwoolgin ; . the southern hemisphere promineacto ; be well" cleaned up at use ‘ do!» the 7. selling season on June 30. In the west, . . .,.., , buying is more active with; some con- tracting on the sheep's back taking . ,0 MARKETS ev'nA‘oio, " " .( DAILY market 17390118 and weather forecasts arobrohad- -' caet each weekday “2:15,: each em standard tlmc,'by the'Detrolt. Free Press, Station WOX, cadet 10525, 12:00, and 4:00, by the De-‘ troit‘ News, Station WWJ. You- can getmarket and weather re: ports at 12:00 o’clock 'over W'KAR, Michigan State Colic”, East Lansing. and at 10:00 a. m. over WREO, Lansing. . Market and weather reports can also he. obtained from WGHP, of Detroit, at 7:00 p. m. each week day. * place. In Wyoming, the trading basis is around 33 to 34 cents; in Utah, 34 to 350, and in Idaho and -Washington, sales at 31% to 33 cents are reported, With some transactions at 26 to 29 cents. The Jericho pool is held at 40 cents, which is above the market. In the bright. wool sections, but little trading is 4n progress as yet. GRAND RAPIDS Potatoes advanced to newhigh pric. es for the year .in Grand Rapids this weekytouching $3.25 a“ bushel. Green- house products were .slightly easier,” lettuce selling at 8@9c a pound, and radishes at 50c per dozen bunches. Eggs were slightly lower at 266270, and butter-fat held around 430 pound. Poultry was higher, with fat hens top- ping at 28@300, and light ranging at 23@28c. Other commodities were about steady. Beans were slow at $3265 per cwt., and wheat was barely steady at $1.54 a bushel. Apples were moving a little better, but prices were unchanged, most winter varieties oth- er than Spies selling at $1621.35 per bushel. Spies were scarce at $2@3 3 us e. DETROIT CITY MARKET Fair weather made offerings uch larger and seemed to stimulate . 115*- ng. ‘ Apples $1@3 bu; beets 50@90c bu; carrots $‘1@2.50 .bu' cabbage, $1.50@2.5o. bu; red si.50@2 bu; dryon- ions $1.50@1.75 bu; leaf lettuce $1613 5 bu; root parsley $3@4 bu; pota4 toes $3.25@3.50 bu; topped turnips at $1@2.50 bu; parsnips $1@2.50 bu; bagas 75c@1 bu; pop corn $2 bu; vegetable oysters $1 bu; horseradish $2@4 bu; 'butter 55@60c; honey $1 per , 5-lb. pail; eggs, wholesale 30@‘ 320; retail 35@400; hens, wholesale 35@37c; retail at 38@40c;. Leghorns, wholesale 34c; retail 36c; veal 17c; dressed hogs, small 22c; dressed poul- try, geese 40c; chickens 38@45c. COMING LlVE STOCK SALES. M y 5—Cur3hmmm' a. . 58 City, Mich. Farm, COUNmon‘rs‘.“ Kent 00., April 8.~—-Fanners are not making any progress ,with their spring work because the ground is still froz— en. It is very wet and Will take some- time for the soil to settle, No maple sugar was. made this spring. About the average acreage of crops will be put in. ‘ Those having orchards expect to spray, LIVe stock is in good con- dition and feed supp) is plentiful ex- cepting hay; wheat .69: hay $17@ South ‘Bay “[6“ $1) Flswiggg so: " .0M f; ' green ‘ eat. an rye ‘ u- trom waterand- ice..Fe'ed i ' wheat $1.54; rye 62c; corn 85c.—-N. P. "not be much change in the kind of One . Four One 3'0 1...... ...$0.80 $2.40 28. .......$2.08 .803: ' 11.......'. .88 2.84 I? 216 6.48 n........ .96 2.88 18.. 3. 6.72 18......" 1.04 I.“ 19.. .. 3 I.“ 10..."... 1.12 8.30 80. 7.20 15...”... 1.80 8.80 81. 7.44 10......” 1.28 3.84 88. 7.68 ........ LIB 4.00 88 7.92 1 ........'1.44 3.82 34 8.16 1.... . 1.5! .58 85 8.40 10. ... 1.60 4.80 88. 8.64 21. .. . 1.08 5.04 81 8.88 18. . 1.76 5.20 9.11 88. . 1.81 5.53 30. . 9.36 14.. 1.02 6.76 40...”... 0.60 35' 2.00 8.00 9.84 All dunking "to pay for your farm in two years. Two-thirds of an AT A"SACRIFICF1—240~acre farm. first class soil. . , s .951 «the soil was . f are! . ‘ bly .sufler s beginning eta little sca'rce._~ * Hay $307 wheat ' to ’ '$1-_ 0; eg' 3 25c; ,buttepfat 390; ,Farm- 9113 are ackward with their spring work, as it is impossible to do much. Calhoun 00., April 5.—~There is not much chap e in farm programs, ex- cept- that t e oat acreage mil be in- creased. There, is still much snow. About the usual amount of spraying will be' done and there will be a little change in the amount of fertilizer used. The feed" supply will probably be a little short. «A few hogs are be- G ingmarketed at 13c: wheat $1.56; rye 73c; oats 450; -corn disc—L. D. Osceola 00., April 5.—About the us- ual acreage of crops will be planted this year. There will be more spray- ing and fertilizing than in the past. Live stock is in good average condi- tion. About all of the feeds will be used up. A few are now buying after the unusually long winter. Roads are blocked with snow. Most of the live stock on feed has been shipped. The last of the potatoes are being sold at $2.50 per bushel; butter-fat 470; eggs 23c; ‘cattle 4@80; veal calves 7@12c; hay $186325. Farm labor is very scarce and. farmers are getting by with as, littlehelp as possible-11. M. Tuscola 09., March 5.——There will bequite an acreage of spring wheat sown here. The beet acre-age will be above normal. Probably fewer beans -will.. be planted than usual. Other crops will be normal. The season is late, with the ground still covered with snow. No spraying here, but nearly everybody uses fertilizer. Live stock is in good condition and there is plenty of feed. Not much grain going to market. Beans are being stored. The price now is $3.70; oats 350; Missa’ukee 00., April 5.-—There will: crops grown this year. Fertilizers are used only in a small way, and spray- ing is largely confined to the potato crop. Stock is in fair condition, with the feed supply pretty well used up. Some farmers are buying hay at from $24@26.- Fields .are still covered with snow from one to six feet deep. There is about the usual amount of stock in the farmers’ hands. Potatoes are now bringing $4.56 .per cwt; eggs 250; but- ter-fat 44c. There are about the usual number of farm auctions.-E. H. Ogemaw 00., .April 4.——Although the firstof April, we have sixteen inches of snow and it is still snowing. The weather conditions are such that it is difficult to say what will be done in the way of. planting of spring crops. At present everything is at a» stand- still. Spraying and fertilizing are not much practiced here, excepting the fertility. from the barnyard. Stock came through the winter in a fair con- ’ " however; ' pot: oe a}? ' ' -. '_:,,.v3. l, ' odltry‘25 35c. eggT. , lam ~o 13111525— arch has passe .ed. It. came-inks a lion, and went out with a roaring northeast galeof snow, sleet, and ‘rain.. Farmers are prepar- ing for spring work. But many are on the sick list with the flu. Some cattle have been sold to ,ranchmen, bringing a. little higher price on ac- count of feed values. Wheat and rye suffered the last week in March from freezing and thawing. Butter-fat is 43c; butter 45c; eggs 300; potatoes $2; apples $1; hay $15@18, loose; beans $3.80. Auction sales are in or- der again. Stock bringing fair prices. Horses are also on a. higher level. Sheip and brood sows very high.— ‘ m . «I‘ ’1 MULE‘HIDE “Her A KICK _, MA HILL/ON FEEI ROOFING SHlNGLES to «so: A use: In A summon nut” WHEN you buy f: your next roof « -¥-do not allow the lure of l ’1 | lower price to tempt your higherbusincssjudgment. You know, and other experienced home owners know, that while most brands of roofing look alike from outside appearance there is a decided differ- ence in the wearing qual- ity of the better grades as compared with inferior brands which are usually sold on the appeal of price. 1 Play Safel ~Insist on MULE-HIDE, whose ' quality is l "50 good that only the but lumber dealers cell it. ” l “:3 I Thelehon Company , 1 44th St. to 45th St. on Oakley Avenue CHICAGO . ILLINOIS "r .; : dition. At present feed is beginning or CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING This classified advertising department in mi: r am ‘deu brine but results W chumléaliegugrughe convenience of Michigan farmers. .uslng. miscellaneous articles for salaor exchange. 11: slammed rates. or in display columns at commercial rates. rders for less than four insertions: for four or more Rate: '0 cents a word. each insertion. on 0 consecutive insertion: 8 cents A word. Count on a word h hrev . - display tape or illustrations admitted. Remittances mustenacccomlpanynglfdg. initiator “mm No Live flock advertising MI I 00th department and in not accepted at olaulflod. chum l0 words. I .x“. Try it for want ads and for adver- Poultry advertising will be run in this department . - , manager: of a successful ranch. Covers heart-pen plan in use. $1.50. Grieg Lake Fur Farm, .West Branch. Mich. onmn FENCE ros'rs, 8 7L, 4 to 5 inches at top. any quantity. 18 cents, our Detroit yard. Barnes Wm Fence Company. 10371 Northlawn Ave. Detroit. .Ilt'h. COINS AND STAMPS—Old Coins and Stamps Want- ed. Buying list free. Stamp and (‘oin Collector, tells about coins and stamps. 0 months 25c. Kraus. 409 Chestnut, Milwaukee, Wis. FOR SALE OR EXCHANGE—Good 240-933 incu- bator. Franz Dickinson. Spring'port, Mich. SEEDS AND NURSERY STOCK CONCORD GRAPE VINES, strong planting Etude. $20 per 1000. Three-year Concord $75 per 1000. Niagara. one year $40: two years $00. Worden. Aga- wam. Moore’s Early two yr. $50 per 1000. Cuthberrt Red Raspberry $12 per 1000: Cumberland Black $14. Columbinn Purple 100 for $2.50; 1000 for $23. Straw- berry I’lants. alk best, varieties. $4 per 1000. Eldorado Blackberry. 1000 for $15. I'cdigreed “'ashington As- paragus Roots. one year 1000 for $6: two years 1000 for $9; 100 for $1.25. Palmetto. one year $5 per 1000: two year $8; 100 for $1. Seven Spires. for 31. Eight Dr-utzia for $1. Shrubs. Everything to plant. Free list. l’restage .3. Sons. Allegan, Mich. REGISTERED AND CERTIFIED seed corn and oats. Clemeht's white cap yellow dent, and Duncan's yel- low dent. Fire-dried. on racks. ear-tested and germ- ination waranteed. From high-yielding stock. Reg- istered and Certified Worthy cats. I. atld’ straw and high-yielding variety. developed by the Michigan State College. All seeds grown under inspection of the Michigan Crop Improvement Association. Michigan's largest producer or seed corn. Paul C. Clement, Britten. Michigan. FROST PROOF CABBAGE AND TOMATO PLANTS ——Varictios: Charleston and Jersey Wakeflplds, Copen- hagen Market. Succession and Flat Dutch. Tomato. Bonnie Best, Earllana, Livingston Globe and Greater Baltimore. Prices, Parcel Post Paid, 500. $1.50; 1,000. $2.50: 5,000 and over. express collect, $1.25 per 1,000 We guarantee to ship promptly a gmd size plant that will please you. Tifton Potato 00.. Inc. Tifton. Ga. CROP SATISFACTION insurance is Certified Seed ffiim latest improved strains of highest yielding va- rieties under Michigan conditions, Wolverine oats. Ro- bust beans. two to twenty bushels clean. heavy. treated. certified eats. all ready to drill, one dollar a bushel. Over twenty bushels. ninety cents, F. 0. B. Bags are free. In bulk at farm, eighty cents. 1926 seed circular, yours on request. A. B. Cook, Owosso, Mich. FROSTPROOF CABBAGE, ONIONS. ALSO TOMA- TOES—Leading varieties Immediate shipment. Strong, hardy plants, 100, 40c; 500, $1.10: 1,000. $2.00. Post- paid. Express collect. 5.000. $6.25;10.000, $12. Pep- per. 100, 50c: 1,000. $2.50. Postpaid. East Texas Plant Co.. Ponta. Texas. FOB SALE—Fresh dug and trimmed plants. Dunlap Strawberry. $4.00 per 1.000. 6 other varieties. Cuth- bert and Early King Bed Raspberry, $15 per 1.000. Cumberland Black Raspberry. $12 per 1.000. Lucretia aembm'. $12 per 1,000, Fred Stanley. Bangor. VEGl'I'l‘ABIJ’. PLANTS shipped anywhere United States. Will ship prepaid mail. 50 VVakefleld or All« head Cabbage Plants and 50 Bonnybcst or Baltimore Tomato Plants (garden full) all for 50¢. Cauliflower and Pepper Plants 05- hundred, prepaid. Carlisle Produce (,‘o., Inc., Valdosta, Georgia. FOR SALFr—Cnrtiflcd Wolverine Oats. Golden Dent Seed Corn (Germination 05%). Manchu Soy Beans and leading varieties of early and late potatoes. John C. W'llk. St. Louis, Mich. EARLY PLANTS——Tomato. Bermuda Onion, 1,000. $1.75. Cabbage, $1.25. Sweet Potatoes, $2.50. Large lots cheaper. Livo delivery guaranteed. Catalogue free. Progress Plant l‘o.. Ashburn, Georgia. DAIILIASv—m Assorted Double, 050. Gladiolus. 15 large assorted. 25c: 50 blooming size, 250; 250 bulb- kits,I 25c. Postpaid. John Nelson, R. 1. Cadillac. 10 I. APPLE AND PEACH, low as 100. Grapevines 5c. Best varieties. postpaid. Catalog free. Benton Coun- ty Nursery Co, Dept. 111, Rogers, Arkansas. TWELVE two-year or twenty yearling grape plants. dollar prepaid. Write for quantity prices. Root & Son, Bangor, Mich. MILLIONS. Cabbage, Tomato and Onion Plants, $1, 1000. Catalogue free. Clark Plant 00., Thomasvilla. Georgia. SEED CORN—~1925—~90-day Yellow Dent. Test 87%. $3.00 per bu. Ettinger, R. No. M. S. C. Bags furnished. C. W. 1, Dearborn. Mich. COPENHAGEN (‘ABBAGE PLANTS, $1.00. large open field grown. Prompt shipment. Plant C0,. Quitman, Georgia. 1 1000; Quitman ASSORTED COLORS GLADIOIA BULBS—~60 large, or 125 flowering size, $1.00 postpald. Martha. 05- mond. Festoria, Mich. > ' ” ' I steam» mummy—.41. ‘1',“ gmpfleymesm ...... ...... -~ 250; warm LEGHORN nuns and cockblrds m- lair price...» Thousands of eight—week-old pulletsI’, All" . baby chicks and hatching eggs shipped quick. Trap- 4 nested. pedigreed foundation stock. ego-bred. 6 you-s. Winners at 10 egg contests. Catalog an price bulletin (me. I ship C‘ satisfaction. Geo. ’B. 634 Shirley. -Grand Rapids, 'Michigan. Ferris. HATCHING EGGS—$1.10 per setting. postpaid. (mm our matings of heavy laying prize winners in Blue Andaluslans. Buff. “'hite Minorcas. Partridge Rocks. Lone Pine Poultry Farm, Silver Lake. Indiana. S. C. BROWN AND \VHITE LEGHORNS-332 I38. Trapnestcd. Pedigreed stock. 6383 $1.00 up. Catalog. Harlan Fulton, Gallipolis. Ohio. IMPERIAL Binglet Barred Rock Eggs from a State Accredited flack. $6.00 per hundred. Robert Martin. Woodland. Mich.‘ BARRED PLYMOUTH ROCK EGGS for hatching. from our heavy laying strain. $2.00 per 16. 85.00 pm 50. $9.00 per 100. F. E. Fogle. Okemos. Mich. RHODE ISLAND REDS—R. C. Large Fancy Cock- erels at $3 to $5 each. Burt Sisson, Imlay City. Mich. “’HITE AFRICAN GUINEAS-~I'Iatclllng E388 33,00 for 15. Breeding Stock. singles. $3.00. pairs $5.00. Axford Amps. Clyde. Mich. HATCIIING EGGS~Whitc Rocks. Buff Orpingtons. Won Egg Contest. Circular. Walnut Hill Farm, Milford, Mich. PARK'S BRED-TO-LAY Barred Plymouth Rook Hatching Eggs. $1.75 per 15. Clinton Famam. Fre— mont. Mich. I Chicks and Eggs. lished 1910. a \VIIITE “WANDOTTES EXCLUSIVELY—Eggs $5.00 per hundred. prepaid. Raymond Eash. Shipshewana. Indiana. IMPERIAL \VHITE PEKIN DUCK EGGS. $2.00 per 11. Postpaid. Chas. Stutz, Saranac. Mich. PURE TOULOUSE GEESE EGGS—ten (or $4.75. Loyd Southworth. Allen. Mich. BABY CHICKS SPECIAL SALE—Tanned and Tom Barron White Leghorns, l’a-rks‘ Barred Rocks. S. C. R. I. Rods. We are now booking orders for our special sale which starts May 22nd. Sc (1 for our very instructive catalogue and this special price list today. and get your Chicks on time this year. State Accredited. 100% live delivery. and satisfaction guar- antecd. Brummer & Frederickson Poultry Farms. Holland. Mich. BABY CHICKS from superior quality, heavy laying stock. We have one of the largest and oldest hatch- cries in the Middle West. 25 years' experience in mating. breeding and hatching standard-bred poultry. 100% live arrival. Prepaid. Every chick guaranteed. Catalog free. Loup Valley Hatchery. Box 340. St. Paul. Nebr. CHICKS—Folks. buy the best. Book order without remittance. Prices. C. W. Leghorns. 12¢ each: Books and R. I. Reds. 14c each. 1000 lot lo less each. all delivered 100%. We are near you and will please you with strong stock. Book order. we wfill ship on date want/ed. Merrill Hatchery. Merrill, ll ich. ENG. W. LEG. CHICKS—direct from our M. A. C. Demonstration Farm Flock. All chicks sold until May 15. Prices after May 15th. $47.50 for 500. $90 for 1000. Live delivery guaranteed. Circular free. Model Poultry Farm, R. 4, Zeeland, Mich. BABY CHICKS from stack all newly blood-tested for Bacillary White Diarrhea. Third year blood-testing. Eight popular breeds. Hatchery State Accredited. Catalog and price list ready. Pierce Hatchery. Jer- ome. Mich. BABY CHICKS—White Leghorns. $10 per 100: White Rocks, R. I. Reds and Barred Plymouth Rocks. $12 per 100. prepaid by parcel post. Snowflake Poultry Farm & Hatchery. R. 5. Middle'ville. Mich. L. Verb Schie, Proprietor. WIIITTAKER'S ‘TRAI’NESTED RIIODE ISLAND REDS—~Both Combs. Michigan State Accredited. Bloodtcstcd. Michigan's Greatest color and egg strain. Sixteenth Annual Catalog Free. Interlakes Farm, Box 9, Lawrence, Mid". BABY CHICKS——Elexen varieties. culled and inspected hooks. numbers. from free range Liberal discounts in large Send for circular and price list. Estab~ Shepard Poultry Farm, Litchfleld, Mich. ———— STURDY CHICKS—Blood tested for Baelllary White Diarrhea. also State Accredited. Leghorns. Rocks. Reds. and White Wyandottes. Sunnybrook Poultry Farm. Ilillsdale. Mich. SUPER-QUALITY WHITE LEGIIORN CHICKS of heavy laying, 35 years trapnested ancestry. I’re-wzu' prices. (‘atalog free. Missouri Poultrn Farms. Box 110. Columbia, Missouri. BABY (‘HICKS AND EGGS—Superior Ringlet Barred Rocks. Rose (‘omb Reds, White Leghorns. Cataloc. Wyndham's [deal Poultry Yards, Timn. Ohio. up dmonflnuanu ordan ‘S'peCanl Notic ,, change ofap; hi- tended fir the Claulfird Dapartmmt mun ranch rim afic- ta dial in chants ofpublka flan (an. REAL ESTATE " “ A MILD WINTER AND, PLEASANT SUMMER. A farm with a commanding view of the entire country. naturally drained. good productive soil. Land at $20 an acre. A new bungalow. the material costing only $200. Two or three crops a year. General farm chops with a. few cows, hogs. and hens paying your while early vegetables bring high making your money .crops, and enable you. acre of radishes brought $270.50 net, March 18th. roads, standard schools, pleasant neighbors. low cash payment, easy terms. Can you beat such an offer? Write and let me send you full information. «W. E. Price. General Immigration Agent. Room 671. Southern Railway System, Washington. D. C. Ten-mommoderm brick house Overlooking lake, ten- ant houses“ Large barn and outbuildings. For m4 up adding}! up Evan, Michigan. C 4011." Good build.- .me 158 ACRES—3 cows. 8 hogs. 50 poultry, team. wagon. (111711688. tools included. 100 acres tillable, level, many crops. including alfalfa: estimated 5000 cords wood. 350,000 feet timber. variety fruit: good house, 00—foot barn: lllle'xl'ellcd climate and water, has grown ‘10 bu. corn and halo of cotton per acre; disabled owner, only $1.500. $500 cash. Free cat.- alog. United Farm Agency, Ill—HF \Vcst 10th fit” Kansas (‘ity, Missouri. WELL-IMPROVED MID~WEST FARM—108 Acres. Horses, Mat-hinm'. (tows. crops; nm‘ live wire should prosper hem: good markets. smooth dark—loam fields. stream in pasture; attrax-tile 9-mom house. ample farm bldgs. $7.000 for all. part cash. l’ictlu‘e and details pg. 01 big Spring Catalog. Free. Strmit Agency, 205-B(‘ Kresge. Bldg. Detroit. Mich. ‘list. GOLDEN YELLOIV SEED CORN~Tests 94-97%. Hand husked and air dried in crib. Write, Geo. W. Needham. Saline, Mich. TREES. shrubs, roses, lines. perennials, etc. Aldi'il'li's Nurseries, Farmlngton, Mich. Ask for PET STOCK PUllEdlltED AIIIEDALESHOOrang strain. puppies and grown stock. Will sell several fine brood matrcns that will raise you fine litters of puppies. Send for circular. Superior Kennels. I'inconnlng, Michigan. WAN'I‘ED-1\Ialcs, pedigreed. eligible A. K. C. Pups. Police, Airedale, and other breeds. Send picture, pedigree. etc. ('ash paid. John Benson. Dcalm‘. Mcdway, Mass. FLORIDA OPPORTUNITIES in agriculture. dairying. poultry, trucking, fruits. Rich soil. healthful climate, paved highways. bidding for real dirt farmers. Cham- of Commerr-e Fl, Starker, Flu. OWNER. WANTING TO SELL. reasonable price.‘ good Michigan farrm Write M. Maple. San Antonio. ' Taxa s. Sicimel, 114 \V. WANTED FARMS WANTED—1‘0 hear from owner of farm or unim- provod‘land for sale. 0. Hawley, Baldwin, Wis. HAY AND 5me ALFALFA and all kinds hay. Ask for delivered priced. Barry D. Gates Company. Jackson. Michigan. W MISCELLANEOUS. ' m lease or take partnerships in Nordiern Creamery or Cheese Factory. by experienced operator. Details and terms. ,T. C. Wisterman. 771 Richie Ave” Lima, Ohio. ‘ ' CEDAR FENCE POSTS m on lots. direct from for« est to user. Ask for delivered price. I E. DOW. At- ~/[ you SALE—.Nicely marked Sable and white grade ('ollie Puppies, males. $5.00; females. $4.00. Elias Gregory. Brutus, Mich. REGISTERED (,fOLLIESmall colors, natural hoolers. Silver-wrest Kennéals, Glndwin. Michigan. TOBACCO KENTUCKY’S BEST LEAF TOBACCO-AGuammeed. 3 lbs. chewing $1.00; 4 lbs. best smoking $1.00; 6 lbs. medium smoking $1.00. Pay for tobacco and postage when received. (Jo—Operative Tobacco Grow- ers. anesyille, Ky. HOMESI'UN TOBACCO GUARANTEED~(‘hcwing. five pounds, $1.50; ten. $2.50. Smoking. ten, $1.50. - Pipe free; pay when received. ‘United Farmers. Bard- well, Kentucky. HOMESPUN TOBACCO: Chewing. flve lb., $1.50: hm, $2.50: smoking, five lb.. $1.25; ten, $2; cigars, $2 for 50, guaranteed. Pay when received, pipe free. Boy Carlton. Maxons Mills, Kentucky. WANTED—~White Ilennery Eggs. S. C. BFFF LEGHORN BABY CHICKS from State Accredited Stock. Send for circular. J. W. Webster. Bath. Mich. CHICKS ~Slut0 Accredited English “'lllte Leghorns. Barred “(Wits and Block Minorcas. Circular. Hill~ side Hatchery. R. 3. Holland. Mich. RICHARDSON'S Rocky Ridge Barred Rock Chicks. $10 per 100. Stock blood tested second time for Bacillary \Vhite Diarrhoea. Hanover. Mich. ' TURKEYS TURKEY EGGS—all breeds. Strictly pure—bred. Book« ing orders for early spring delivery. Poultry Farm. Bcallsvllle. Ohio. Eastern Ohio WHITE HOLLAND TURKEYS-IIau-hing Eggs 7&- each. ten or more 00c each. Breeding stock. Axford Acres, Clyde. Mich. COMMISSION FIRMS Can use 400 Box. per week. Only men that want a good. all year around outlet need answer. Prices to suit markoi conditions. At present am paying 32 cents F. O. B Detroit. Give full details in first letter. Address Carl F. Gerda, Halfway. Mich. WE PAY MORE for poultry, eggs and veal. A trial shipment will convince you. East Coast Poultry Co., Eastern Market, Detroit. Mich. AGENTS WANTED AGENTS—Our New Household Cleaning Device washe: and dries .vwlndows. sweeps. cleans walls. scrubs. mops. Costs less than brooms. Over hall7 profit. ertA Harper Brush Works. .178 3rd St. Fairfield. Iowa. ' POULTRY HATCHING EGGS from R. C. Rhode Island Reds. Heavy winter layers. carefully culled. $1.75 per 15. 88‘ per 100. Stats Demonstration Farm. Ralph" A B. No. 2. Bear Lake. Mich. . ICHIGAN _ Classified Liners bring}. results." Try one. . . specialf . 0. D. and guaranteh’ , FARMVER _ I ' "“3? ,. 644.1.» (k'mimdr{fi’:$fimpi ...-q. .....i, n..— a > . Make. the . g: c H A 1LT 3 1 your guide THE correct grades of Gargoyle Mobiloil for engine lubrication of prominent passenger cars are specified below. The grades of Gargoyle Mobiloil are indicated by the letters shown below “Arc” means Gargoyle Mobiloil Arctic. Follow winter recommendations when tempera- tures from 32° F (freezing) to 0" F (zero) prevail Below zero use Gargoyle Mobiloil Arctic (except lord Cars, use Gargoyle Mobiloil “12”). If your car is not listed here, see the complete Mobiloil Chart at your dealer' 5. draining, the field was under waterso mu”: " ' or the time “that it was searcely fit for pas- ture land. But His first year afler tfie tile Lwas laid, tfiefield produced a; crap f com tfiat paid tfie entire dm'inmg fiill. How Savings return Mobiloil’s higher price .4 Like this draining bill, Mobiloil’s few cents ' extra per gallon is not additional expense 'J. /but a profitable investment. First, Mobiloil users frequently teport a reduction in' oil consumption of 1.0% to 50%. And the marked decrease'in carbon and other troubles paves the way to impor- tant savings in yearly repair bills. It is because Mobiloil 18 the cheapest oil to 1‘38"} ‘f that Mobiloil is asked for by more farmers , than any three other oils combined. M ” No one oil will do You wouldn’ 1: think of taking the pistons out of your. automobile engine and putting them in your truck or tractor engine. But do you realize that the diflerent pistons in these eni- gines may require entirely different grades of l oil to properly lubricate and seal them? One grade of oil cannot possibly give you the best results 1n all your farm engines. - affect the selection of oil for your engines have all been carefully studied by the Mobiloil Board of 42 engineers. They have sup lied your MobilOil dealer with a completeu liibrication ; Chart of Recommendations. This Chart has " the approval of 465 manufacturers of automo- '1’ Ask your Mobiloil dealers about it. .1 Vacuum Oil Company, branches 1n principal cities. Address: New York Chicago, Kansas _. City, or Minneapolis. ' .... ...... .--...a..... gear-.....- The piSton design and other factors that: . biles, trucks and other automotive equipment. 1" ._. ...-.....1- at...“ 1. ... 1926 1925 1924 1923 NAMES’OP PASSENGER 15‘ S E a g :3 g :3 ““5 .E E .‘é E .‘s‘ E .5. 6'3 3 S 3 63 3 a”: £3 Buick....,..,,.. A Arc. A Arc. A Arc. A Arc Cadillac ,,,.,,,, A Arc. A Are. A Are. A Chandler. . A Arc. A Arc. A Arc. A Arc, Chevrolet , . , . , . Arc. Arc. Arc, Arc. Arc. Arc. Arc. Arc . (Jim/5:“: ....... [AAACI AAACAA @{W . Chr ser ....... W . Dodge Brothers. A Arc. _A Arc. A Arc. A Arc. r “inf", l'ssex. , ...... ... A Art. A Atc A Are. A Arc. lord ........ ,, E E E E E E E E Franklin ........ BB BB BB BB 83 BB BB BB Hudson.....,,,. A Arc. 'A Arc. A Arc. A Arc Hupmobile ...... A Are. A Arc. A Are. A Arc ewett ........ ,. A Arc. A Arc. ’A‘ fire. A AArc M k h I] rt d . axwell ........ A re. re. re . ash ........... A Are. A Arc.Arc.Arc.Arc.Arc a Qt QC 0 your "I e 2-- Oakland ......... A Arc. A Arc. A Arc. A - , -' Oldsmobile(4&6) A Arc. A Arc. A.Arc. A Overland. . ... .-A Arc. A Arc. A Arc. A Packard6 ....... A Arc. A Arc. A A A Packard8 ....... A Arc. A Arc. A Arc. A Paige..,., ...... A Arc.Arc.Arc.Art.Arc.Arc. Reo ...... . ..... A Are. A Arc. A Are. A Star ............ A Arc. A Arc.Arc.Arc.Arc. """""" Studebaker ...... A Are. A Are. A Are. A ’elie ............ A It. A Arc. A Arc. A Willys-Knight4. B Arc. B Are. 8 1c 8 \lillys—Knightfi. A re. A [Am ...... “...-... ... , a. um. - .-.»... u. 4-. ...-.q. .v ...-......m .... ...r~¢~.u.. k --.. . . ...-..-...x..» l . wr~ -