'von otxvr. No. 23 . ONE YEAR 31.00 Whole Number 4717 FIVE YEARS .00 No Man’s Land-—-— Y our Farm .3. www' ‘ 4*. v, ‘tions as to open seasons for the protection of HE law recognizes that every man’s . home is his castle. His right to defend it against all intruders is unchallenged. A large measure of the same right is granted to industry. The owners of factories are pro- tected by the law. Breaking and entering them is a serious crime for which the law im- poses a heavy penalty. The_far_mer has no such protection. His home is his castle, the same “as every_other man’s. But he has no. rotection for his fac- fish and game are numerous. Provisions for the ropagating and planting by the state are ma e the excuse for special privileges for hunters and fishermen, but there is appar- ently no thought for the protection of the landowner. It is time the tables were turned and ade- quate protection given to the owners of farm land against the rabble who flock to the coun- tor .v His farm is a p ayground for sports, un er the guise of sportsmen, during the open season forihunting and fishing. The law does _ i , _. not make it a crime to enter his premises. There is no better time than the present to l 1 , _ , , start an active campaign to bring about this ‘ NOt only does t \LEEW fal} to give hlm this desirable result. The Michigan Farmer is g V 1 himself 0f EVQY} a starting it now, with a definite plan for push— Cg? ndition, the law lm- ing it. Every Michigan Farmer reader can v. try in automobiles and run over the farms and their owners at Will. WM... m- “E”, .- __.._._._.._..._.___ _-. -..__....__._. _-._.»_._-f_____ ‘.._.._-._-__________.‘ "and... _._.‘..._, . V ‘ A.“ , . l t I t conservation of fish and game. Legal restric— ! l l I I ! l -..J. protection, but, t poor remedy for th {'jZ l_ Ij'tj' poses on him an/ igation. He must con- spicuously post his land with “No Trespass” Signs. Then, if he can identify the trespasser, he has the doubtful privilege of bringing civil suit a ainst him for damages. The damages awar ed under the law, when the charge is proven, may be as little as six cents. This is the farmer’s only remedy. It is an excuse for the trespasser, rather than protec— tion for the landowner. His farm—your farm, to which you hold title and deed—is - really “No Man’s Land” so far as your right to protect it during the “Open Season” is con- cerned. You can politely ask the trespasser if he won’t please get off; but you mustn’t pull any rough stuff, lest the trespasser have the law on you. ’ help to abate this nuisance and get a square deal for farm owners at the hands of the next legislature. Here is how you can help: Write the Michigan Farmer, giving your experiences with trespassing hunters and fish— ermen. Tell other farmers through our col- umns, what you are up against, and get ev— erybody interested. Tell how these self—styled sportsmen have disregarded your property rights and insulted you, or members of your family, and how the pot hunters have killed the quail you have carefully fed. Then, when candidates for the legislature seek your sup- port, pledge them to support you in this matter. .. In future issues, every phase of this prob- lem will be discussed. Follow these discus- sions carefully and. give us your opinions re- ideal that has survived from the time when garding them. This is your problem and we . our pioneer forefathers subsisted on wild must all work together earnestlyand tireless- ‘ . ‘ game, while they started a “clearing” and ll; to solve it. Future articles Will show that ' 1 :5; made a little farm in the wilderness. Free t is program means real game protection as 1 ' . hunting and free fishin for the public is that well as the protection of the pro erly inher- [ 51 ‘ idea]. It is being care ully fostered by pow- ent, but prekusly disregarde rights, of ' erful organizations under the guise of the farm owners. This situation is the result of a beautiful Ever Try to Clap Your Hands Under Water? Ever try to clap your hands under water? It can’t be done! Yet, out of water, you can noisily clap your hands until they smart and burn. At ‘30 miles an hour every moving! part of the engine in your motor car “claps” against some other metal part several thousand times a mmute. So that, if every moving piece of steel isn’t cushioned at all times b a film of gooq' Oil, your automobile will soon “c ap” itself to pieces. 31% V@zzmr Dealer For MOTOR. OIL En—ar—co Motor Oil forms a perfect, shock‘absorb— ing, heat-resisting film—so t as velvet. A film of En—ar-co Motor Oil between cylinder walls and pistons prevents gasoline from seeping down into the crank—case to thin-out the good oil. It also prevents surplus oil from crawling past the piston rings to form carbon on spark plugs and valves. You’ll Notice the Difference When You Use En-ar-co Motor Oil Use Enoar—co Motor Oil in your automobile, tractor and gasoline engine. You’ll get greater power, less noise, smoother running, less carbon, too. And your repair bills will be less. Why experiment when you know that Envarvco has a reputation of nearly half—avcentury behind it, and has been proved a superior lubricant by more than a million tests. Low—grade oils cost as much as En—ar—co yet the highest priced oils cannot excel it in quality. EN-AR-CO Gear \—.\ Compound - lice s rectors DRIVE RIGHT peool AND more prom WILL BE LEFT . zmom: "IIO'I’ I') 20-4)! En-ar-co Motor Oil Light — Medium — Heavy Extra Heavy Steel Drums . . 80c Per Gal. Haif’Drums . . 85c Per Gal. lO—Gal. Cans . 95c Per Gal. S-Gal. Cans . $1.00 Per Gal. l-Gal. Cans . $1.15 PerGal. Prices subject to change Special 'En-ar-co Motor on -!or Forde Buy at the sign of the Boy and Slate mm light 12 .000 Dealers Display This Sig THE NATIONAL REFINING COMPANY Producers. Refiners and Marketers of "Quality” En-araco Products for Nearly Half a Century Branches and Service Stations in 120 Principal Cities of the United States Send for the EN-AR-CO Auto Game FREE! The National Refining 970‘”. mm Inch-0. I enclose 4c in stamps to cover postage and packing. Send En’ar—co Auto Game FREE. My Name iv.- Jtreet or R. F. D. No Post ofice Gummy My . Driller": , Name 51' San: ~ltfcia’r-tm .. ' fammmmmm . SUMMARIZE WHEAT SITUATION. N summarizing the wheat situation, the bureau of agricultural econom- ics says that present conditions point to a good domestic demand and a fair export inquiry for the 1926 crop of winter wheat, which promises to be much 'larger than last year's produc- tion. Reserves in the United States are likely to be unusually low when the new crop comes on the market, since the prospect of low prices for wheat and flour to reduce their hold— ings. European supplies of wheat. are becoming small and reports indicate that considerable imported wheat will be required before the new crop be- comes available. HAUGEN BILL DEFEATED. HE defeat of the Haugen bill by a vote of 167 to 212 in the house on May 21, has led to the quite gen- eral conclusion of agricultural organ- ization leaders in Washington that there will be no farm relief legisla- tion enacted during this session of congress. The fight for farm relief legislation has now shifted to the senate. Both Senator Gooding, of Idaho, and Sen- ator McNa-ry, of Oregon, have given notice that no adjournment can be had until some definite legislation is enacted. ASK FOR SURVEY.OF CANAL ACROSS NEW YORK. I N spite of much opposition by inter- ests favoring the St. Lawrence ship canal route, the house rules and har- bors committee has reported out the provision in the waterways bill au- thorizing a survey of the all-American canal across New York state from Lake Erie and Ontario to the Hudson. PLAN CONFERENCE FOR AGRICUL- TURE AND INDUSTRY. HE National Industrial Council, at its session in Washington adopted a resolution approving the holding of a general conference between the rep- resentatives of the manufacturing in- dustries and agriculture. Among the agricultural leaders participating in this meeting were C. A. Dyer, of Ohio; W. J. Thompson, of Maine; Sherman J. Lowell, of New York; Dr. T. C. At keson, of the National Grange, and Chester Gray, legislative director of the American Farm Bureau Federa- tion. All of these men were favorable to the calling of a get-together confer- ence. It is proposed to set up an ex- ecutive committee of‘Washington rep- resentatives to arrange for the invita- tions to the conference and decide as to the time and place of meeting. SWEET CLOVER HAY OFFERS PROBLEM. ; HE recent sudden increase in the growing of sweet clover in the northern states has drought many in- quiries to federal hay inspectors and to hay dealers regarding the market- ing of baled sweet clover hay, say specialists of the department of agri- culture. The acreage of sweet clover available for harvesting this year is the largest ever known, yet sweet clo- ver hay is not held in high favor in . the leading hay markets and dealers report much difficulty in disposing of the sweet clover hay consigned to them. ‘ sass-monammmw ,sale hashes-m of. wars: low-MW: the new crop have led owners of . poor quality is laid to the carelessness in harvesting and in the nature of the crop itself. Animals may bleed to death from internal or external hem— orrhage when fed spoiled second-year sweet clover hay, according to the de- partment’s investigators. The depart- ment of agriculture reports that no official standards or grades have been established for sweet clover hay and no such grades are contemplated for the immediate future. ORGANIZE'TO PREVENT FIRES ON FARMS. 'l‘ the recent annual meeting of , the National Fire Protection Asso- ciation a special committee on farm fire prevention was organized. The farm organizations, insurance compa‘ nies and other interested groups will be represented on'this committee. Its primary object is to encourage fire prevention on farms. It will study and promote activities bearing on three phases of the problem, reduction of fire hazard, simple fire protection equipment for the farm, and organ- ized rural fire protection districts. SOLDSERS FAVOR POULTRY RAIS- ING. OULTRY keeping is the favorite course of instruction with disabled veterans, according to the United States Veterans' Bureau. Diplomas are now being sent to a large group who have completed training courses de- signed to fit them for useful occupa- tions. It is remarkable, says the bureau chief, how those specializing in poul- try predominate, and how successful those trained by the bureau are in winning prizes for their flocks in poul- try shows, and in handling commer- cial poultry plants. The military branches of our gov- ernment are the largest consumers of optical glass in the country. OUR NEW HIRED MAN—ELEC TRICITY. Miss Aggie Culture fell behind, And could not seem to gain; Tho night and day she racked her min , And tried with might and main. A hundred million mouths to feed, Also, some millions more, And, all the world demanding help; It made poor Aggie sore. And, Aggie’s help discouraged grew, As things kept getting worse; And she could naught else do.’ But cry, or growl, or curse. But. just then, Elec Tricity Came shooting down the road, And lightning like, he got beneath Poor Aggie’s heavy load. He warmed her rooms in winter time, And cooled them when ’twas hot; He washed the clothes and ironed them, too And boiled the coffee pot. He lighted up the house and ham, And warmed the broader chicks; He mitigeg the cows, and ground the e . And killed the mice and ticks. The eggs increased, the herds grew at, And Aggie changed her tune, For now, the work of every day Was finished up at noon. She wedded Elec Tricity, And now, she lives in Clover, With every day a honey-moon And all her troubles over. And Elec seems so glad to fit Into the situation; He’s everywhere, and all the time, He fills each obligation. mam 5’57 «m .. X l 5:? ‘1‘“ __. 'L-If . -r... Quinn”, .ua “m .— . 3.4:. 0’5"" *‘ . ,..,~...‘ “Saw,” .-* ~..._ his A1», :~ — ‘ ? Uni-ms.- 2-6 . -r- . .( nigger“. at» WM F .v" -“thflm ., 5“. use)?” "“ . ,..,—-. 4%,. . ' ‘ sthe sunlight; ' alfalfa. . tion. ‘ under cultivation. ' MICHIGAN “VOLUME CLXVI \ w PUBLISHE K’ Irfllfi'éflggy m: , ck» £5 17:5 A Practical Journal for the Rural Family MICHIGAN SECTION THE CAPPER FARM PRESS QUALITY RELIABILITY SERVICE NUMBER XXIII the the Hay Crop Properly Extension Me” Have 4/ Manage for Me T/Ioumm/y W50 Grow Ame/ya By L. D. Kurtz AY buyers in this state are find- ing it diii‘icult to secure good grades of bay for their markets. The usual method of handling hay lets 'unost of the desired ingredients get away before the crop is even stored in ,the barn- The leaf surface and the greencolor of the hay, as well as ma- - turity, all play an important part in the "quality” of hay and, at the same time, are the most easily destroyed. The hay crops are the most neglect- ‘ .ed and carelessly handled, yet one of ',the most important of our crops. This ,is especially true of our legume crops which are characterized by their high content of crude protein, and therefore serving especially for muscle building , and other protein tissues of the body. Alfalfa being the king of legumes, needs a little more special attention in methods employed in its handling, so that the best quality of hay may be secured. Its small leaf surface, “,when compared to its stern, needs to ”be protected from‘ the direct rays of otherwise. it becomes very brittle and shatters easily. With- ,ln these leaves lies most of the feed- ing value of the entire plant. The (stems, on the other hand, are large and coarse, with a large. percentage ’of moisture of the plant locked up within them. This moisture must be discarded if one is to have hay to keep in storage. Direct rays of sunlight, rain or oth— _ er seasonal conditions have a detri- . mental effect on the green color—so desired in legumes, and especially in Color alone will put $5.00 to $10 on the market value of a ton of alfalfa. This very important factor, which is known as "quality” in hay, can be conserved only by proper curing meth- ods—methods that will cure the hay and still save the leaf surface, con- serve the green color and, at the same time, dry the hay so that it will not "mow burn." Curing hay is an art that cannot be entirely discussed in hooks. Many who are growing large acreages of alfalfa already know that the leaf surface and green color of the hay are highly de- sirable qualities to have, but their problems have been to actually keep these in the cured hay when it is handled with labor—saving implements. The Farm Crops Department of Michigan State College has realized what alfalfa growers are up against in regard to handling such an import— ant crop and conserving those valu- able ingredients of the hay. Curing of hay is an art that can be shown only by actual field demonstrations where the hay is handled by this so- called “new” system of hay curing In the Swath the Leaves Are Exposed to the Sun, Buried; Whereas, While the Stems Are Good Haymaking Requires that These Conditions be Reversed. with the vices. Many have beer. discussing the ad- vantages and disadvantages of the improved labor-saving de- methods employed under such a sysa tem of hay making, and often wonder wherein lies the real advantages of these new left-hand rakes. The only real way to determine for one’self is to see such implements in actual oper- ation, so that each step in the curing process can be made clear. It is not always safe to depend on the argu» ments of a machinery salesman as to advantages possessed by a certain line of tools over competitive lines. Value of Left—hand Rakes. The new left-hand rakes have been developed because they are able to do a better job of handling green alfalfa. They are so constructed that they work more directly against the heads and develop a Windrow that places a major portion of the stems on the out— side. This gives the leaves a chance to go right on evaporating moisture from the alfalfa plant. When this hay is cured and ready to haul, one has hay that he need have no fears as to what it will look like when he feeds it out next winter. ~“Hay Days” will be held in nineteen counties this summer, where hay cur- ing demonstrations of this “new" method will be in operation. Anyone desiring to see what: there is to such a ' system can do so by attending such a “Hay Day” in any of the following counties: Jackson. Washtenaw, Liv- ingston, St. Clair, 'I‘uscola, Saginaw, Clinton, Barry. Allegan, Van Buren, Kent, Newaygo, Midland, Eaton, Otse~ go, Antrim, Charlevoix, Ionia and Sanilac. From Poverty to Song Haw [66 “Most Enligétma/ flgrz’c‘u/tum/ Paley/aria” in Me Mr/z ” was Developed A, LITTLE more than one-half of a century ago, Denmark was in a terrible condition, both, econom- ically and socially. These conditions were due to the wars that she had passed through. The Napoleonic era left this country in a bankrupt condi- The prolonged resistance to Prussia resulted in aloss of about two- fifths of her entire area. The death rate of the people was high, and it was said that tuberculosis was quite prevalent, and illiteracy was common. Denmark was a grain growing country and had to compete with the United States and Canada in the world mar— ket. Her live stock was of inferior quality, as well as were the various products produced. Today Denmark is an agricultural fairyland, with an area of 10.7 million acres, 7.4 million acres of which are She has a million agricultural workers; 206,000 land holdings; 1.5 million cows; 1.8 million pigs, and 19.1 million chickens. She - supplies about one-third of the butter to the world market, nearly one-half of her bacon and eggs to Great Brit~ ain. an be the most enlightened ag- ."holidays the people appear to enjoy ’ themselves immensely. By M. M. try in the world. Her social condi- tions and her cooperative buying and selling methods are the wonder and study of hundreds of students from many countries yearly. When one enters Denmark from Germany, he is at once favorably im- pressed by the general conditions of the country. The farmsteads are neat, everything is in order, there is no rub— bish, there are no implements exposed to weather conditions. Very often the surroundings are landscaped, the hous- es are whitewashed at least once in two years, and near the sea coast the cows that are grazing in the fields are blanketed. When one travels on the railways, he observes that over much of the right-of-way, pine trees have been planted and are kept in good condition. As I stated above, Den- mark impresses‘one as being an agri- cultural fairlyand. One does not see, as he does in Ber- lin and other German cities, statues of great warriors. It is obvious that Denmark is a peace-loving nation.‘ On . I have seen Wmmsi 0‘ 335001 children on rexcur; ‘ M cCool sions. They were well dressed, the picture of health, as a whole, and re- fined. The children and the grown—up people of Denmark appear to be court- eous, not only to visitors, but to, each other as well. There are only two thousandths of one per cent of the people in Denmark who are illiterate—thanks to her edu- cational system. In an educational way Denmark owes much to the vis- ion uf Mr. Kold, because he started the people’s high school movement for adults. According to Dr. R. Kampp, in the “World Agriculture,” the high school movement, which started in a very modest way some seventy years ago, when an old farm building was altered to give room for a school where a few grown—up sons of farmers spent a winter studying under the leadership of that remarkable man, Mr. Kold. The aim of these schools is to broaden the mind of the pupils, to teach them individual thinking, and to make them see the joy of life and the ‘joy of work in a“ ”simple and mod- est way, as well as to encourage their patriotism. , The new national (movement, which arose after the loss was greatly supported by the high schools. As one of the results, a large number of national songs were added to the old folk sings. T’he singing of these songs became a special fea— ture in the daily life at the schools. And from the fields, where the farm-‘ hand is digging large mangels, and where the lad is driving his team from behind the plow, or from the milkmaid in the stable, sound the tunes of the old'national songs in praise of the land with the broad, undulating plains, the light green beech-forests, and the sweet smelling clover fields. There are sixty-five of these people’s high schools. With the exception of three, they are located in the country dis— tricts. There are twenty-two agricultural schools in Denmark, the enrollment ranging from twenty to three hundred pupils. They have farms in connec- tion with the schools, where the scien- tific as well as the practical aspects of agriculture are studied by the pupils. The courses last from six to nine months for a period of two years. In addition, short courses are offered on a great variety of subjects. It is in- teresting to note that all of these (Continued on page 731). of South Jutland, (:th ms “billed Weekly Established I“! The Lawrence PublishingCo. Edna" and mm III! Lafayette Boulwsrd Detroit. mm Telephone Randolph 1530 NEW YORK OFFICE. 120 W. 42nd at. CHICAGO OFFICE. 608 South Dearborn St. CLEVELAND OFFICE, 1011-1013 Oregon Ave” N. '. PHILADELPHIA OFFICE. 261—263. South 1‘th It. ARTHUR (‘APPER ..... . .................. President MARCO MORROW ...... .............Vloo-Pmldmt PAUL LAWRENCE ............ ..... .‘Vlco-Prelldmt l'. H. NANCE ....... ............... ....... Secretary I. R. WATERBUBY..................... BURT WERMUTH A9001" FRANK A. WILKEN Edlm ILA. A. LEONARD ..................n ’00:; Chnnmdllfl eon-oeoooooeoooooooos n . DO ........ ssosssusocsosoooo I.” Dr. Samuel Burrows ‘ ‘32.; Frank A. Meekel ....................... Gilbert Gusler ......................... I. R. WATERBUBY Whitehall m TERMfl or SUBSCRIPTION One Year. 8! issues ...... ....... ............... 81.“ Three Years. 156 issuu ........................ ”.00 The Years. 860 issues ......................... ”.00 All Sent Postpaid. Canadian subscription 600 a you extra. for posters CHANGING ADDRESSu—It is absolutely neceum that you give the name of your Old Post 0600. or well as your New Post Office. in asidns for o 0M!” Of address. RATES OF ADVERTISING ll cents per line agate type measurement,_ or 81.10 I). Inch (14 agate lines per inch) per insertion. No ad- vertisement Inserted for less than 81.66 each insertion. Ilo obiectlonable advertisements inserted at any time. Entered as Second Class Matter at the Pest Office at Detroit. Michigan. Under the Act of March 3. 181% Member Audit Bureau of Circulation. stated that it has worth the ' page. Free Service to Subscriber IENERAL:—Aid in the adjustment of unet- llfactory business transactions. VETERINARY:——Prompt advice from m veterinarian. LEGALz—Oninions on all points. "on I prominent lawyer. HEALTH:—Practicsl personal advice fro- II experienced doctor. FARMz—Answers to all kinds of (em [II- tlons. by competent specialists. HOME:——Aid in the solution of All this I home problems. -‘ VOLUMI CLXVI NUMBER TWENTY—THREE DETROIT. JUNE 5, 1926 CURRENT COMMENT INCE school chil- More dren have been qu L found to thrive and l ' ‘8’ gain weight and do Tobacco better class work when they have a mid-morning lunch of milk, many fac- tories and business concerns have tried the same plan for their adult em- ployes. The results have been encour- aging, says a report recently received. The workers no longer get hungry in the middle of the morning, slow down their work and watch the clock. They use less tobacco, and the work is done more efficiently. Moreproduc- tion and less sickness makes this plan appeal to the executives as does the altruistic motive of promoting greater happiness through better health. In other words, wlmt’s sauce for the gos- ling is sauce for the gander. The farm is an ever-ready source of supply for this nature’s health food. A mid—morning glass of cold milk from the thermos jug, carried back to the field, undoubtedly would have the same refreshing, stimulating effect for the man behind the plow. At least, it would be well worth trying. T the northern‘ most point of the domains of the Unit- ed States, far within the Arctic Circle, lies Point Barrow, a sta- tion from which one of the several polar expeditions is operating. During the establishment of a base at this point, one of the aviators learned of a. nurse who was suffering from ty- phoid fever. Her recovery was prob- lematical, due largely to the fact that she had to subsist upon the usual mid-winter ration of dried and pre- served food. On his next trip the aviator brought all the way from Fair- banks a box of fresh fruit. and be You Should Provide For it tions of the trip to see the nurse's face light up as he delivered the box. The benefits derived in this case from the use of fresh fruits illustrates how essential it is to the proper func- tioning of the body, particularly when it is fighting against the ravages of disease, to have certain highly vita- mized foods. In too many farm homes there is, during the winter seasons, a. general lack of this type of food. More “dishes” from the garden and orchard will go far in keeping the family in better health throughout the year. Parents should take their re- sponsibility in this matter more keen- ly. The farm garden and the farm or- chard should not be neglected to the degree that they now are. A little work in these departments of the farm may not only avoid doctor bills, but may multiply a hundred fold the hap~ piness and contentment of those on ,the farm. UCCEISS in farm- A . ing often becomes a habit. The success- Matter of . . ful man uses farming Habit methods which have proven successful. Of course, soil and other natural condi- tions favorable to success. may make it easy, but; proven methods of farm- ing are quite certain to produce good results, even where conditions are not the most favorable. Undoubtedly a greater portion of those not getting satisfactory results from their farm operations have yet to be convinced that certain methods will produce better results than those they are now using. At least, if they are convinced, there is some factor, undoubtedly preventable, which is keeping them from following success- ful ways. There is no difficulty in finding the way to more profitable farming. The county agents and the college field men are always ready to help one get on the right track. And the farm pa- pers, also, offer many valuable sugges- tions. A prominent agricultural edu- cator has said: “The great difficulty is to get people to change wrong prac- tices for right ones, because it neces- sitates the giving up of old habits for new ones." Recent data from the United States Department of Agriculture shows that this is not as difficult as one would think. It has been found that seventy- five per cent of the farmers in states where extension service is available have adopted new and improved meth. ods recommended by state agricultur- al authorities. Suggestions found in the agricultural press have brought improvements on sixty-eight per cent of the farms. This shows that the farmer has established the habit of being alert to suggestions for improv. ing his farming methods. HE demand for Demand quality is most generally greater Fo’: than the supply. But Quality with the recent in- crease in the stand- ard of living, the quality demand has increased immeasurably. We need but to look back in history to learn that the choicest viands were only for the aristocrat, but since the spirit of democracy has prevailed, all people, including the most humble laborers, often avail themselves of the best food products obtainable. The demand for quality is so great that one almost wishes that some gen- ius would develop an all-porterhouse steak cow, or a breed of pigs that were all pork-tenderloins. The fact that the greatest problem of the butch- er nowadays is to get rid of the lower quality of meats, indicates how much such an impossible type of animal would be in demand. We all delight in choice foods of all kinds, for it is but human to enjoy the best. This results in a larger de- mand for quality products than we ' '- ' ““NI‘H «anemia-cunt wuss: {at present can hope? ‘1 mum supp The problem of producing/quality in ' foodstuffs is’distinctly an agricultural one, for only on the term can quality in milk, meat, eggs, fruit, and vege- tables be produced. And he can only hope to put quality in his products by better production methods. This thought, it seems, should sug- gest the unlimited possibilities for im- provement in farm production—in oth- er words, that there is still a great future for farming. REPORT has just Keep _ reached this oi!- U the flee from the Lan- p . sing-Ingham Cow T881018 Testing Association. This association has been functioning for three years. The average butter-fat production of its cows for the first year was 245 pounds; the second year it advanced to 275.7 pounds, and the past year it was 313.9 pounds. Certainly increases like this are worth while, and, no doubt, a very large part of the gain was due to the influence of the tester. At the end of the first year's work in nearly every cow testing associa- tion, the question of continuing the work is a. foremost one with many members. While it would be natural to think that the greatest advance- ment would be made during the first year. the worth-while progress of a. permanent character is made only af- ter years of testing work. In the first place, the dairyman finds that the seasons are not alike. He has new conditions to meet; his cows grow older; young heifers are coming into milk; new cows are introduced into the herd; a diflerent combination of feeds result from variation-in the seasons. In fact, the dairyman who is making an effort to incorporate effi- cient methods in his business finds an ever changing situation to meet. The tester produces facts for meet- ing these new conditions. A knowl- edge of the amount and quality of feeds consumed, and of the perfor- mance of the individual cows are es- sential to the intelligent handling of highly developed dairy animals. Further, as the dairyman continues for a long term of years to eliminate the poorer animals from the herd, he naturally will produce heifers of great- er milking capacity, thus further im- proving his herd. So the man who continuously supplements his own knowledge with the definite informa- tion that a tester can furnish, is in a position to keep his cows producing at their best. ROP reports indi- Push cate that the pres- the out season is from one to three weeks Crops late. This backward condition exists throughout the country. It suggests the strong probability of a shortage of agricultural products this fall. The chief danger from a backward season is that crops may not fully ma- ture. Much of the corn, for instance, is likely to be unsound when killing frosts arrive. Can the farmer do any- thing to increase the chances of se- curing a fully matured crop? In this respect the results of some recent‘ex- periments are interesting. Tests made in Indiana showed that com on unfertilized land yielded 13.2 bushels, with 6.5 bushels unsound; whereas, in thessame field, the plot fertilized with a complete fertilizer yielded 43.2 bushels, of which only 4.2 bushels were unsound. In Iowa a plat without fertilizer grew 34.9 bushels per acre, with 23.9 bushels soft. On an adjacent lot where manure, lime, and acid phosphate had been applied, the yield was 63.3 bushels, with only 7.6 bushels soft. Similar results were found in tests cOnducted in Delaware and Ohio. The chief agronomist at the Ohio station says that the/ma.- turity of corn may be advanced by 7 12.- .. w. .u mm . ,, two weeks." " 1. tier of states will not be planted be fore the first of June. Only a long favorable growing period after that time will give a mature crop unless the most favorable soil conditions have been provided. This promises, therefore, to be a year when the user of properly compounded plant foods will realize a larger profit than usual from his fertilizer investment. VERY little while What a newspaper in-- forms us that another 0’: the, world's record has Future. been broken. Recent ly in one week the north pole was passed twice. An au« tomobile is being built to travel 272 miles an hour. In agriculture, production records are also being surpassed. A few years ago, the record milk production was 27,000 pounds. The present rec- ord is over 35,000 pounds. And it won't be long before we may hear of a hen that laid an egg every day in the year. There is no limit to accomplishment. No one can rest content with their present laurels. The future holds big possibilities in every line of activity.- An Open [Wind E and Sam Johnson was havin’ a discusshun about bobbed hair the other day, and about the only thing we convinced each other of Was that we couldn’t convince each other. I says. “Sam, let’s cut it short and be friends.” Sam says, “No, I ain’t even fer bobbed discusshuns." And I says, “Well, you kin have it as long as you like, I’m cuttin’ it off right now. See you again sometime, Sam.” I told Sam he ain’t got no open mind or I’d convince him. And Sam says that’s the trouble with me. Seems like it’s? always the one you can't convince What ain’t got a open mind. But of course, everybody is willing ta. ad- mit his mind is a open one. Really, a open mind is as scarce as hens’ teeth—- there hardly ain’t no such thing. Fer inst, me and Sam, in discussin" bob< bed hair took sides and each 0' us , would stretch the truth a hull lot to. make our point, which we don't make.- Fer that reason, discusshuns don’t go nowhere. " ’Cause minds ain’t open, it takes a. long time for things ta get into 'em. New facts is gotta pry their way inta. minds/cause they're closed. But af- ter they force their way in, they're generally in ta stay. Now, for inst, it ain’t necessary ta. work so hard, but I simpully can't get it inta Sofie’s head. She works her head off and thinks I gotta do the same. I’m fer conservashun 0' energy, and I'd use all the energy I got ta convince folkses energy’s got ta be' conserved. It's funny how set folks are. There’s Adolf Swanson, who’s absolutely con- vinced these modern conveniences is makin’ people lazy, and is spendin' his time settin' around the cracker barrel tollin’ folkses about it, While his wife is takin’ in washin' ta. make a livin’. He don’t even wring the clothes fer her, ’cause he don’t want her ta get lazy. Meanwhile, she's wearin' her- self out while Adolf is rustin’ out, 'cept his jaw and that works pretty good, che‘win' terbacker and talkin'. But I noticed his failing ’cause he ain't so good at spittin' as he used ta be‘. Now, if you folkses‘don’t agree with me on this open-minded business, Til know you ain’t open-minded” ’ ..1 I, .. .» Much of the ”earn in the northern v “fin-.‘w. ,_ MW "N... ”H“ .1 3. . .M-v.‘ ., .bu ‘ _\..~' . A- _ Vu~f < l d uc-w an...“ ‘. i i l a r ' tion, , igan. L‘ANT beans" is one of the im- P portant jobs on the farmer’s cal- endar for June. How many acres will be devoted to this crop is still a matter of conjecture. Comments on what the acreage may be, as well as on what it should be, are timely. Having been more profitable than many other crops in the three years preceding 1925, the bean acreage has steadily increased. Last year, the area was the largest ever planted, with ' the ”exception of 1917 and 1918. Be— cause at a favorable growing season, the yield per acre was twelve per cent above the average. As a result, a crop of 19,590,000 bushels was grown, the largest on record, and twelve per cent greater than in 1918, the previous rec- ord year. The following table, giving the yield in important states in 1925 and 1924, 2" Bean] Situation vW/mz‘ S/za/Z the 1926 Acreage Be? weather damage, the market started on the downward trend, which lasted until a month or six weeks ago, when a moderate rally occurred. On May 22, these beans were quoted at $4.40 per hundred pounds, as compared with $5.50 at the corresponding time last spring. Current prices are said to be the lowest at this time of year since 1914, with the exception of 1921. They are not much lower than in May, 1924, however. The production of the Great North- ern bean, which is grown chiefly in Ohio, Montana and \Vyoming, has made rapid strides during the past few years, and the 1925 crop was the largest on record. Previous to this season, increased production of these beans had been absorbed at prices equal to, or higher than, those prevail— ing for pea beans. But, the harvest Although Farmers Are Rushing Work with All Possible Speed, Much Land Intended for Other Crops will be Planted to Beans Because of the Late- ness of the Season. and the average for the past five years, shows where the principal in- creases have occurred: 1925 1924 1920-1924 Bushels. Bushels. Bushels. Mich. .. 8, 289, 000 6,447,000 4,896,000 Cal. 4,5,70 000 2,417,000 3,815,000 001. 2,240,000 952,000 689,000 - Idaho . . 1,584,000 1,268,000 625,000 ' N. Y. 1, 426, 000 2,015,000 1,409,000 U S. 19 590, 000 14,865,000 12,482,000 While the heavy rains, early frost I and snow caused severe damage to the 1925 crop at harvest time, the sup- ply suitable for fobd was estimated at close to 18,000,000 bushels, or about 3,000,000 bushels more than in 1924, and more than in any previous year. The thirty per cent decrease in the yield in New York, shown in the fore- going table, was due to this unfavor- able weather. Besides the large domestic produc- imports since last summer have .exceeded exports, as is true practical- ly every year. Considering the im- ports and exports to date, and making due allowance for the probable bal- ance of trade in the remainder of the season, total supplies of beans avail- able for domestic consumption during the current crop year, undoubtedly _ were the largest on record. More than fifty per cent of the Unit- ed States bean crop consists of the white varieties. Last year, two mil- lion bushels more White beans were raised than in 1924. Three—fourths of this increase was produced in Mich- Because of the heavy pickage and the reduced crop in New York, the _' supply of recleaned white beans in the two states was about the same as in 1925. Nevertheless, partly because of greater competition from other va- rieties, prices have averaged lower ' than for, the 1924 crop. The market advanced fpllowing the unfavorable weather last October, until Michigan choice hand- picked whites climbed as high as $5. 30 per 0 b. Michigan ship- But, t." that the at the “posted to bring some decrease in acre-1 of nearly two million bushels last fall, which was a third more than in 1924, could be consumed only at lower pric- es. The farm price in the three prin~ cipal producing states on December 1, the latest available date, averaged $2.92 a bushel, compared with $3.65 on December 1, 1925. Pinto beans, which represent about one-eighth of the total United States bean crop, are grown mostly in C01- orado. The 1925 harvest in that state of 2,128,000 bushels, exceeded the pre- vious one by more than a million bushels. The pinto bean is a-dry—land crop, with production largely depend ent upon weather conditions. In spite of a reduced acreage in Colorado last spring, the heavy yield was made pos- sible by favorable weather. Prices have ruled considerably lower than for the 1924 crop. Producers have sold reluctantly on the declining market, and it is be lieved that, in most sections, they hold more beans than is usual at this sea- son. Carlot shipments from Michigan since September have been more than a thousand cars larger than in the cor- responding period last season, but this represents only a third of the increase in production. Shipments for the en- tire country to date have totaled 14,- 413 cars, compared with 11,730 cars last year. Canner demand is practically at a standstill, and may not show much a‘ctivity before the new crop is avail- able. Consumer demand for dry beans usually slumps during hot weather, and even the comparatively low prices are not likely to keep it above normal this summer. That a larger quantity of beans than usual will be carried over into the next crop year appears quite certain. This suggests that a reduced crop would be desirable this year unless growers are willing to accept lower prices than they received for the 1925 crop The unsatisfactory returns on the 1925 crop would logically be ex- 4"? ‘H. e, {3 ON’T think for one moment that Goodrich Quality is beyond your pocketbook —for it isn’t. And before your tire money goes by mail or into a cash drawer, see HOW MUCH the GoodriCh Dealer offers you for the same price. Pound for pound, and dollar for dollar, there isn’t a finer tire in all! this land than a Goodrich. There IS a Goodrich tire for every purse and condition of service—and a cord at that! No just—to—meet—competition tire either, but a high-grade, robust tire built to outrun, outwear and outclass any tire within its specific price field! Get that. For it means a better tire value, more actual service for your money . . . in every instance. THE B. F. GOODRICH RUBBER COMPANY Akron, Ohio Goodrich West m the Long mm» . i . . it »’ EEPING THE FAMILY TOGETHER doesn’t mean keeping the family home every night. Home is a great place to come back to, as any woman can tell any man, or any youngster tell any parents. The family that knows enough to go to great photoplays together has learned one of the secrets of lasting family happiness. ‘Paramount Pictures provide many a family with just the kind of healthy ex— citement that makes every family better company. Keep goingl—that’s What keeps ‘a family together! Keep going wherever the show- word is Paramount! Paramount Pictures you will enjoy GRASS SEA HORSES THE WANDERER STAGE STRUCK THE ANCIENT HIGHWAY THE ENCHANTED HILL THE AMERICAN VENUS MOANA DESERT GOLD THE PQNY EXPRESS BEHIND THE FRONT THE NEW KLONDIKE THE GOLDEN PRINCESS THE SONG &. DANCE MAN . C ' “ n. . PRODUCED .V WWW ‘ m IUKDR'WISIM m '9'“ W Old Reliable ROSS Ensilage Cutter No Silo Too High -No Corn Too Large— Chokes Never! Clean cutting, silage retains juices—ball bearing end thrust adjustment—low speed—light 'running—big capacrty—1elf feeding—all steel construction—~frictionless—lifetimc servrce. Standard for 76 years—thousands in use. A Ross booster In every neighborhood. Also makers of the famous Ross Metal Silos, Cribs. Bins. Hen Houses, Brooder Houses. Garages—all made of rust-re- sisting _copper ——- content ROSSMET AL 3 fl galvanized. Clip ad, place circle around the product listed at bottom and write today for easy payment plan. Agent: wanted. THE ROSS CUTTER & SILO CO. 162 Warder St., Springfield. Ohio Established in Issq OUSES — SCRIBS -- HEN 'H age. However, the backwardness of (the season, especially in Michigan,_ is . likely to mean a smaller acreage of early, spring-sown crops, and an in- creased acreage of beans, because of their later planting season. Thus does the weather often frustrate the wise adjustment of production to probable demand. - The United States Department of Agriculture makes the following rec- ommendations or suggestions, as to bean acreage: ”With an average season and aver- age yield and quality, a planted acre- age in Michigan and New York in 1926, equal to eighty per cent of the acreage planted in 1925, would pro- duce a crop of cleaned beans about equal to that of 1925, which appears to be sufficient to meet- present de- mands. The decline in the price of Great Northern beans should be suffi- cient warning against too rapid ex- pansion in the acreage of this type.” STUDY PRODUCTION INFLUENCES ON MILK PRICES. AN economic study of the relation of price structure of the Philadel- phia milk market to farm manage- ment in the area is being made by the Pennsylvania State College of Agricul- ture in cooperation with the Federal Bureau of Agricultural Economics. The object is to study the influence of the price of milk on the production of milk under different farming condi- tions, and the relation of the price structure to the types of farming. WANT NATIONAL MILK STAND- ARDS. T the annual conference of state health officials with the United States Public Health Service, a uni- form milk standard for the nation, which is now in use in eight states, was endorsed. The object of this movement is to improve the quality of milk, and encourage greater milk consumption. Pasteurization of milk will also be encouraged. GERMANS AIDgGRAIN TRADERS. ‘HE German Reichstag has passed a bill granting a loan of $7,150,000 . ,to a German grain trading company, ‘ composed of farmers, fertilizer synda- . cates and others, according to W. A. j Schoenfeld, ‘ commissioner at Berlin. The company ' is to study ways and means to render American agricultural German agriculture profitable, and to stabilize grain prices by buying, stor- ing and selling German grain. CONSERVING TIRES. F your car is to stand idle for some time, be sure to jack up the wheels in order to take the strain off of the tires. This will also prevent injury .‘to a tire in case one of them goes flat. «The result of this would be to pinch the tube, and also weaken the casing so that you would probably have a blowout the very next time the car was taken out. SAVING THE LEAVES ON ALFALFA HAY. I N making alfalfa hay the problem is to save the leaves. The leaves are the most nutritious part of the plant. The Crops Department of the Michigan State College, has devised a way of making alfalfa hay which re- duces labor, and to a large degree pre- vents the shattering of the leaves. Their method requires a specially de- vised left-hand side delivery rake and a hay loader. Arthur Shepard, of Charlevoix coun-l ’ ty, was not acquainted with the meth» ods employed by the college, but he had worked out one well suited to his direction to “dawn “which the mower was drawn, the stalks of the alfalfa plants would largely be left on the outside of the windrow where they would dry more quickly, while the leaves would berolled toward the cen- ter and bottom. The result of this practice is that the hay has a higher feeding value. Although Mr. Shepard bunches the hay and lets it stand for a few days before hauling, he finds that this simple change of driving the team on the rake around the field in the opposite direction to the mower, saves much high quality feed. Farm< ers witlwut the more expensive equip— ment, or those who have too little al« falfa to justify its purchase, can well afford to try Mr. Shepard’s stunt—W. News of the Week Lieut. George H. Goddard, a McCook awator, plans to ascend 30,000 feet at Dayton, Ohio. and will attempt to pho- tograph Detroit 218 miles away. Cit- ies 150 miles away have already been photographed from the air. A Camden, N. J., real estate oper- ator who did a $50,000,000 business last year, went into bankruptcy re~ Gently, With even less than the eighty~ five cents with which he started his fortune. The coal lock-out in England, which has lasted over twenty-four days is bringing about 4,000,000 to face star- vation. “Siamese Twins” were born to Mr. and Mrs. Medich, of South Bend. Indi- ana recently. They are girl babies and are joined together so that they face each other. , Fifty thousand “reds” paraded in Berlin, Germany, on May 23, without any demonstration, or trouble. Drought is so serious in the Philip- pine Islands that the Catholic hier- archy of the islands has instructed the Catholic clergy to pray for rain. There has been no rain for five months, and heat has been excessive. Fresh water is getting scarce. The women Fascists of Italy are not permitted to wear black skirts. as has been the custom, because black is a symbol of virility and the fighting splrit. The Fascist officials want their women to remain womanly, good, gen- erous and full of piety. The young men of the Goshen High School, of Middleton, New York, have decided to let their beards grow as a protest against boyish bobs and smok« mg by girls. A twelve-year-old girl will graduate from the Gardner High School in New York. She is Ellen E. Benson, who atlfive years of age started to write 3. es. “Mellie” Dunham, the/ Maine fiddler made famous by Henry Ford, has at last quit his vaudeville tour to go home and fish. Paris, France, is so short of ser- vants that a petition was recently sent to the Poor Law Department asking permission to take orphans into the homes to train as servants. The pe‘ tition was refused. President Coolidge has authorized the use of state and municipal officials in the federal prohibition service. Miss Evangeline Booth, national commander of the Salvation ArmY. has been seriously ill but is recover- mg. Napoleon’s villa on the Island of Elba will be restored by the Italian government. The population of New York was estimated by the United States Cen- sus Bureau at 5.924.000; Chicago, 3,~ 048,000; Philadelphia, 2,008.00; De- troit, 1,290,000. The department of commerce an. nounced that 1,41 742 autos and trucks were produce by the auto fact tories of this country during the first three months of this year. This breaks previous production records. Arthur LaFluer, a vaudeville actor, drove his automobile 1,170 miles with‘ out a license plate on it before being stopped. He bought the car In Chi- cago and was recently stopped in Ja- maica, N. Y. Abd-el-Krim, the Bit rebel leader, has surrendered hims If and his fam« ily to the French, th s ending five years of war in Morocco. An increase in the sale of American: cars in France broke the strike of 20,000 auto Workers in the Renault fact?” in Rafi; Am rim our 8193 61"Payo.‘ . ,3- ' .. sion magic the“- 91.21% ' .. .. farm. He had observed that when the“ the The strike waster ' l w. _. as». J‘Tvakr. I 3 .«A'sa-V* « A 1 av sabuc HE law” of supply and demand 'must be. Working overtime, for I . just bought a bushel of potatoes, for ' which I paid the small sum of $2.75. Naturally, I have vowed to plant more - potatoes this year, and naturally, too, , many others have made the same vow. We may expect potatoes next year to - show an over-production, with conse- quent low prices. This is a biennial Occurrence, but the wonder is, that our potato growers do not see it. It has occurred time and again, as I know to my cost. Last time this hap- pened, a young man in our county mortgaged his farm to buy seed pota- ‘ toes at a very high price, and planted many acres. That was about the only crop he did have,_ and that fall his , spuds sold for next to nothing, so he found himself head over heels in debt. I wonder _why potatoes do best on new ground? Is it because of the ashes from the clearing, because of the long accumulated humus in the soil, or just 'why is it? I do know that our county does not raise good pota- toes, or enough of them, and I suspect that it is because our soils are so old. Our clay soils are infested with nema- todes—wireworms, we call them—and our sand soils are deficient in humus, while there is not enough manure to go around. Despite the propaganda, no sweet clover is grown around here as a soil builder, although it grOws rank along our roadways, which have been im- proved with stone. The limestone dust blown from the stone roads makes the sweet clever line our highways. We are beginning to raise more alfalfa, but there is a little complaint that cows will not eat the coarse stems from the first cutting—Reber. NEWS-IN BRIEF. Tests at the college show that an average of only seventy-four per cent of last year’s seed corn germinates. One-half of the bean crop in the ' United States is of the white varieties. Seven per cent of it is red kidney, and .ten per cent cf it is lime. Only one county in the UnitedStates is completely free from scrub and grade bulls, and that is Union county, ' Kentucky. An official count showed - .that there were 140 pure-bred bulls in y the_ county. The last scrub was sold ’ I. Eto the butcher on April 22. A freak chick was born on the farm of Mrs. Bulah Schultz, near Sparta. 'It had four legs, three wings and two bodies, but only one head. It died shortly after emerging from the shell. The Saugatuck Fruit Exchange will [limit its apple pack for 1926 to fifty (varieties. It is following the plan in- ‘ .stituted by the Fennville Fruit Ex— change. The plan is gradually to get the orchards down to a, moderate num- (ber of standard kinds. Business men and commercial clubs ' are cooperating with the state depart— ‘ ,ment to make the corn borer cam— ypaign effective. In southeastern Mich- .igan 150 banks have joined with the .state and federal agents in an inten- asive educational effort to make the growers of corn feel the need of doing ' clean work promptly and thoroughly. o The matters of draft equalization ‘_ and the handling of from three to six ,. horses are thoroughly discussed and illustrated in a recent publication of ,the Horse] Association, 'called the ' “Hitch; Booklet.” Every farmer using ' herses ' Or. mules who is striving for ‘ . ,the _,maximum; 'output per man hour, , ; sheen $6.9 ure this. booklet at once. can be obtained from, the Frseespi .. . A. L l." “.0 r1 3." Union Again Chrysler Quality and Performance- l“ .1‘ LL”? _..,, W», . «:2 _. AA New Lower-Priced Six A High Quality Six of Extra- ordinary Interest to Buyers of the Lower-Priced Sixes— A Sensational Value Walter P. Chrysler, manufacturer Of the famous Chrysler “70”, the superfine Imperial “80” and the preferred four, Chrysler “58”, now presents the new Chrysler “60”—the latest sensational product of Chrysler engineering -— the first Chrysler Six at so low a price. At last, all of the supreme value and perform- ance you naturally expect from Chrysler, in a size and at a price that revolutionize values and quality among lower-priced sixes. Chrysler Quality—without an equal in the. whole industry— in the new “60” now com- pletes Chrysler domination of the three great fields in which sixes are pre-eminent. Chrysler Performance — always sensational, always superior—measured by the Chrysler model number5—“58”-“60”-“70”-Imperial “80”. And in this newest Chrysler—the six-cylinder “60”-—all of the Chrysler superiorities, features and new results combined in a quality six which upsets all previous standards in the lower-priced field. Never before such a six at such a price as the Chrysler “60”. See the new Chrysler “60”. Drive it. Don’t be satisfied with anything less than Chrysler “60” value, quality and performance. Roadster Touring Car ‘ com ‘1075 s1145 31165 Coach Sedan s‘1195 31295 All prices I. o. b. Detroit, subject to current Federal excise tax CHRYSLER SALES CORPORATION, DETROIT, MICHIGAN CHRYSLER CORPORATION OF CANADA. LIMITED. WINDSOR. ONTARIO 1 Chrysler “60” Quality Features 6-Cylinder Chrysler Motor. 54 brake horse—power. 60 miles per hour and more. 5 to 25 [miles in 7% seconds. Easily 22 miles to the gallon. 7-bearing crankshaft Aluminum alloy pistons balanced to sixteen one- hundredths of an ounce. Impulse Neutralizerfi Not a balancer, but a device that absorbs the natural impulse reac- tions common to all in- ternal combustion en- gines. Purolator—iilters all I crankcase oil. Centrifugal air cleaner —-protects cylinders and pistons from road (1th and grit. Full pressure oiling sys- tem—a film of Oil for all bearings. insuring long life. Semi-automatic plus manual spark control. Manifold heat control. Chrysler readability— easy to steer, easy to handle at all speeds, always safe. Chrysler hydraulic four . wheel brakes. Levelizers, which elim' inate road shocks, at both front and rear. Chrysler dynamic sym- 7 metry of body design. Great roominees com- bined with Chrysler compactness for easy parking. Duco finish in striking color combinations. ‘ , Ifull balloon 30 3 5-25 tires. ' , , Murmaad» . - .14: AMI-“99;" :3 a... :vr-A gm 31..»wm9—w- ma Your contentment and satisfaction while touring will be safeguarded and insured if you install a full set of depend— able Champion Spark Plugs before you start -- if you have not changed your plugs within the last year. More than two — thirds of the motorists the world over use Champions. A new set of dependable Champion Spark Plugs every 10,000 miles will restore power, speed and acceleration and actually save their cost many times over in less oil and gas used. Champion .‘X - exclusively for To rda — packed in the Red Box l 5 Cha m pion— : for cars other packed in the Blue Box 75¢ CHAMPION \Dfpendable for Evay Eugene, \rgledo. Ohio ’ ‘ K .A. J . m Wm:am-.m~:enu =: ”090 Gas A HORSE DEAL. / I sold a team of horses at an auc- tion sale without putting any guaran- tee on them. They both kicked in the harness, but were not dangerous. I worked them, and that was all that was said about them. Was it unlaw- ful for me to sell them without mak-. ing it known that they were kickers? Can I bejorced to refund part of the gages}: or take the horses back?— There is no implied warranty that a horse sold will not kick, nor any law to prevent the sale of such a horse without warranty for what may be obtained. 0n the facts stated it is ‘not apparent how the seller is liable. ——Rood. /, ———-—-————————- FLAW IN CONTRACT. My neighbor gave a real estate firm an option on his farm, thinking it was for ten days. After examining same we find flaws. It is dated from Febru- ary 17, 1926, to February 27. No year showing after February 27. My neigh- bor reserved all the buildings, which he will remove in eight months from date of land contract. Could he move buildings before a contract is made? We were told that option would be outlawed in six years. Is that correct? ——Subscriber. If the writer is correct in his suppo- sition that the writing is an option, it has long since expired and has no further force or virtue. The failure to specify the year would raise a pre- sumption that the following twenty- seventh was intended. If the writing created an interest in real property it would not outlaw in six years, but in fifteen years—Rood. \ MORTGAGE OVER DUE. A man held a mortgage on his brother’s farm. When the mortgage became. due and the mortgagor could not pay it, his brother told him in a letter that he would not foreclose, but would wait until his brother was able to pay it. The mortgagee died, no new writing having been made. Is the old mortgage good? The‘ mort- gagee had been married only five months. Could his wife collect the mortgage? In full or partly? How much of the property are the brothers (three) entitled to? The property is in Minnesota. One brother is in Min- ”a-o and Mun ”Lots Sealant I uno- u Mum 5”»! Cannot ‘o Ctr-Ia Co “DUI,-.‘ _ lotto” gesgta and two in Michigan—Mrs. Upon the death of the mortgagee an administrator should be‘ appointed to administer his estate and collect debts due him, of which one is this mort- gage debt. The liability on the debt secured by the mortgage still contin- ues, and the mortgage may be fore- closed by the administrator at once. -—Rood. DEFAULT IN PAYMENTS. Some time ago, I bought a house and lot. As work is getting slack I can.- not see how I can keep up my pay- ments. The payments are to be made on or before a certain date. How many payments may I let pass before the contract becomes void?—~S. B. H. The contract does not become void by defaulting in payments. The con- tract relation continues until the seller tires of the default, and serves notice of forfeiture based upon it. Even af- ter the contract is forfeited the pur- chaser may redeem within reasonable time.~—Rood. TELEPHONE SERVICE. Our telephone exchange gets the same rentals as telephone exchanges in the neighboring towns, but gives only part time service. The hours on week days are from'7200 a. m. to 9:00 p. m., and on Sundays just a few hours. The other lines give full time service.- Is there any way in which our ex- change could be compelled to give full time service ?—Subscriber. If satisfactory service is not obtain- ed, communicate with the Public Util- ities Commission, at Lansing, Michi- gan.—Rood. PAYM ENT OF TUITION. I bought a home in town in August, 1925. I expected to move September 1, but Conditions prevented this. We didn't get moved for about seven weeks. Can the school officers collect tuition for that time? Can they col- lect tuition from another district for families moving in September 1? We paid taxes for 1925.——S. S. Tuition is collectible only from non- residents and for the period that the non-resident was in attendance.— Rood. These are #12 Cooperatives T/zat Mot/zer Favors mower, ru. nap You wrm THOSE DISHES! HERE‘S SOME wooo, MA' PM new. I'LL FEED 1145 CHICKENS FOR You‘ MARY in ME cm :35; HERE, . a . m Gom' I; THAT WATER ‘ ® I I —l Ina" (. UNDER TIIIICII Ribs Fractured We Saved Him $135 When H. A. Kelsey, Amboy, Ind; , was caught under his overturned truck, he fractured his ribs and was ' injured internally. That meant a doctor, a hospital and loss of time. But he didn’t have to worry. His - Woodmen Accident policy took care of that. We paid $135. Accidents strike swiftly and with- out a second’s warning. Farm work is especially hazardous. One farmer in 8 is seriome injured every year. The only defense against accident is , to be prepared with a good accident policy. The Woodmen Accident is the best policy you can buy. Pays handsomely every day you are OK- the job—double if it is a hospital case. Costs next to nothing. Only 2%c a day. You can’t alford to. 'risk being without it. Get the details about this great farmer accident policy RIGHT AWAY Coupon brim“ the facts. Mail it TODAY. monument . Sitcom out European of Einrolnfiebr. IIOOQO.QIQI.‘....‘OQOIQ'OOIOQQ ' .‘ WOODMEN ACCIDENT co ‘ Lincoln, Nebraska. am. Please send me details of you: accident insurance policies. ?- n '. . .. . s€iu----.—..u-—.-.n. F. Do-....-- ABSORBIFIE Will reduce Inflamed. Strained. Swollen Tendons, Ligaments. or Muscles. Stops the lamenessand pain from a Splint, Side Bone or Bone Spavin. No blister, no hair gone and horse can be used. 82. 50 a bottle at druggists or delivered. De- scribe your casc for special instruc- tions and interesting horse Book 2 R Free. ABSORBINE, ”I“ the antiseptic liniment for mankind, reduces Strained. Torn Liga- ments. Swollen Glands. Veins or Muscles: Heals Cuts. Sores. Ulcers. Alloys pain. Pike .1.” a hotdeat dealers or delivered. Book "Evidence" free. w. F. YOUNG. me. 488 1an" 8t. Sprlngfleld. tlsss. FIIIIITPAGKAGES MANUFACTURERS OF ALL KINDS OF FRUIT PACKAGES AMERICAN PINT AND QUART BASKETS. OLIMAX AND BUSl—IEL BASKETS. PROMPT sHIPMENr. Order now Write for price! THAYER 8: COMPANY BENTON HARBOR. MICHIGAN Dent. M. POST OFFICE BOX I86 snooaonoooooooov-ohl‘l 4.." r - ‘ “finite. ‘7 .-F .IIII. » V, Ci .ngml. . I LOVE SEED IS VALUABLE HAW? m [w “l'Z‘VC- 11131:» XVIIII A BIRD . ‘ll.'l.l ER If ur farmers or your Thresher-man doe? not have a Birdsell Huller, we can an ply you with a small individual Huller or use with a small tractor. We build Hullera in 8 sizes for every Write. us. BIRDSELL MFG. CO. v, 404 So. Cohmbla 5m“, _.‘.--—.«‘~A ' d #:Mv‘ -\A4~‘-, h < A in: CLEANING Auro AND TRACTOR , _ RADIATORS. 0 those subscribers wishing to _ clean the radiators of their auto- mobile and tractors of lime and other . deposits, we would say that whenever motor appears to run too hot and the mixture and. spark are known to be correct, and. a good cylinder oil is be- ing used, it may be suspected that deposits in the water jacket and cool- . __ ing system are at fault, especially if Pg a. waterhas been used which contains ' a good dealof hardness. Such a clog- ged cooling system may be safely cleaned as directed below. Drain the radiator, unscrew the ‘7 drain cock and then place the nozzle ; of a hose in the radiator opening and '1’ force water under pressure through 5, the system, while the engine is run a 3 few minutes. Then take about enough i ( _.~ ’s‘ \ water/to fill the cooling system, dis- solve in it all you can of common washing soda or sal soda, fill the cool- ing system~with the mixture, run with _.a retarded spark until the water starts to boil, then let it stand for several hours. Draw off the soda solution, flush out the cooling system thorough- ly with a hose, and fill with clean wa- ter. Exceptionally bad cases may re- quire two or three such treatments. Whenever possible use rain water in your cooling system. Concentrated lye 'may be used in place of the washing soda, if the directions given by the manufacturers are followed carefully. In exceptionally bad cases, it may benecessary to use a mixture of one part commercial hydrochloric acid to nine parts water, getting the mixture hot, and then letting it stand over- night, then .fiushing out very thorough- ly. There is some danger of damage to radiator and pump parts with such a solution, however, depending on the materials and construction used, and the advice of the manufacturers should be secured before using such a solu- tion. In some cases, a mixture of one :‘part muriatic acid to five parts water l is used, but this should not remain l? more than thirty minutes—G. W. D. f t ~—' 'WNW.¢/x 4~\Mfi>, .. P‘q'vrd. . . - WANTS FIVE HORSES ABREAST ON DISK HARROW. Have you any diagram for an evener for using five horses abreast on a disk harrow, with a pole or tongue at the center? Any suggestions will be ap- preciated—J. A. J. I know of no practical arrangement by which five horses can be used on a. disk harrow with the pole at the center of the harrow, as this will throw a decidedly heavy side draft on the disk. One possibility is to remove the pole and put a stub tongue on the truck to hold the evener, and use the disk without a pole. Another is to a hitch at the center of the disk, but to set the pole over to one side about fif- teen inches so it will come between two of the horses as they pull straight ,forward. This can be done, using heavy braces made of heavy wagon itires or of old cultivator axle, or sim- ,ilar material. The third possibility is to replace the pole by two lighter shafts and two neckyokes, so the cen- ter horse will walk between the shafts. , Ifyany reader has worked out a satis- I factdry way of using five horses i abreast on a disk harrow, we would [1 like a description and sketch of it.-—D. , , i .0»: he“ ‘ SQUARE LINING‘ IN ROUND CHIM- ' NEY. ABOUT fourteen years ago, I put up » _. a thirty-footchimney for my house t TH: Hiunv All! CORNER makes a cool, strong, and safe chim- WHEN any part gets rusty put wipe it off after it has stood awhile. Kerosene is useful in removing rust, .but it will also cause rust. ing off all of the kerosene very care- fully, put oil on the parts, or wipe with an oily rag. very good to remove rust. H AVE you changed the winter ad- I—u rife " to select good straight, square flue lin- rings, and they are as large as the flue sizes called for by the furnace require- ments. Most people use too small a flue. This must be guarded against. Next select round sewer pipe of good quality. just large enough to slip the square lining' into. In constructing, I first built a square gconcrcte foundation coming up about eighteen inches above the basement 0.580. t“ . -wz‘ 757/5 fibum’ 6mm: floor, putting in the middle a common stove pipe elbow, coming out at the side high enough to get a pan under it, for ease in cleaning out the soot, as shown in diagram. Then the first joint of the square flue lining was centered accurately over the stove pipe opening at the bottom, and forc- ed down an inch or so into the soft mortar, being tested with a plumb to see that it sets plumb in all directions. The concrete was then smoothed down inside and out, and the first joint of the sewer pipe set over it carefully, bell part down, and also forced down into the soft concrete about two inch~ es, and the concrete again smoothed ,up. This should be tested again to see that it is plumb in every direction. After giving time for the concrete to harden, the chimney was finished by putting on additional joints until the height desired was reached. I used asbestos paste to fill the joints of the lining, and cement mortar for the tile joints. Care should be taken to get the fur- nace pipe or flue pipe holes at the proper height, and those holes should be made in square and round sections before they "are put into place, making measurements carefully. At the top the square lining should stick up a. few inches higher than the round part. The pipe will keep cool, and this ney.-—(). Blackmore. TO REMOVE RUST. kerosene on it, but be sure to After wip- Crude oil is also ADJUST CARBURETOR FOR SUM- MER. justment of your carburetor? Af- er the engine is thoroughly warmed, furnace. 've-.:such €00d satis- try a slight change in the spray noz- catamarans 8&0 1. zle adjustment. If the speed improves, . “ ‘ ‘ ‘ continue until no further change is , apparent If the engine loses speed, Outward sign of Goodness Within! 3 .7 CU feel and understand human power better than other kinds. A picture of an athlete lets you feel more power than a picture of an elephant, ox or gorilla. You know that only a well-conditioned human animal can pro- duce real power. When power and buoyancy are yours you tingle with clean, sure strength. You feel it and use it in everything you do. Clean, eager power in an automobile gives you a similar sense of well being. Power is a natural measure of goodness in an animal, truck, tractor or common everyday automobile. No one knows this better than the farmer, who works with power almost every waking hour. When we tell you to expect more power from Havoline Oil we are describing its merit in the most simple and practical way. Our tests have proved it. Use in your engines will prove it. F rcsh Havoline in your crankcase means a quick, lasting power response that will answer your every quality question. Here, at least, is one oil that” will more than pay for itself by its power to increase work. Havoline—in S-gallon cans or 30 and 50 gallon drums—is sold by Havoline dealers and Indian stations all over this part of the country. Telephone your order and you can be sure of quick supply. Indian Refining Company, Inc. Lawrenceville, Ill. Oil is more than oil—it is power ..... INDIAN GAS Havoline’sparto net in power— made from the same crude, by the same ex-i perts, at the, same Central“ States refinery at Lawrence» . é a i i F a .5 g 3 , ; . rf'f’WFM‘m'fva‘fmaaoa-c» m“- ., Sky oHigh Cottage Low lead paint withstands ,all weather {x , ' The Dutch Boy trademark on a pail or keg of w h 1' t e- I e a (:1 paint is your assurance ofan all— lead prod- uct, made from the metal lead. Other product. made under this trademark aro— flatung 01'] (for use With white-lead in decorating interiors), red-lead. solder, and babbitt metals. BAD paint protects and beautifies the city skyscraper. And out where the grass begins, lead paint brightens and preserves the smallest country cottage. The trained industrial builder, the careful small house owner—both use paint made with Dutch Boy pure white- lead. The reason? If you ask your painter he will tell you several. I 1' costs 11 ttIe Even though Dutch Boy white- lead is made from the metal lead, its cost is low enough to satisfy those who scan appropriations, those whose household budgets are limited. I 1‘ goes far. One hundred pounds of all lead Dutch Boy white- lead makes seven gallons of paint. These seven gallons will cover, one coat, from 3900 to 4500 sq. ft. of surface. And to “cover” means to hide, to protect against the elements, and to beautify. Here are added economies. Any quantity can be mixed. There’s no waste in a keg of Dutch Boy white- lead. Mix just the quantity of paint needed for a job—a half-pint or twenty gallons. It can be bought, too, in small 1 lb. tins up to 100 lb. kegs. Have the colors you like. A green- ish blue, a shadowy gray—all the tints ,4 .- i and tones of the rainbow are possible with Dutch Boy white-lead. It’s easy to tint, saves money, gives you what you want. For porch chairs or the house it- self. Dutch Boy white- lead can be used inside or outside. Odd jobs or big jobs; rich interior finishes; weather-resisting exterior work—this paint accomplishes all quickly and economically. Home‘owners’ paint guide free “ Decorating the Home ” is a new book- let, illustrated in color, which suggests decorative treatments for exteriors and interiors. It will be sent you, along with a booklet that gives complete di- rections for painting wood, plaster, metal and masonry about the farm, if you will write our . nearest branch for we g‘k-W‘“ Booklets F. NATIONAL LEAD COMPANY New York, 111 Broadway 1 Boston, 131 State Street 1 Buffalo. 116 Oak Street 1 Chicago, 900 West 18th Street f Cincinnati, 659 Freeman Avenue f Cleveland. 820 West Superior Ave- nue 1 St. Louis. 722 Chestnut Street I San Francisco, 485 California Street 1 Pittsburgh, National Lead 8: Oil Co. of. Pm. 316 Fourth Avenue r Ph1ladelphia,JohnT.Lew19 & Bros. Co.. 437 ChutnutStreet. Dutch Boy White—Lead Makes an All—lead Paint Advertising Pays You! DVERTISING brings to mil- lions, at reasonable prices, comforts and Conveniences which without advertising would be luxuries that only a few could enjoy. America is an advertising na- tion. That is one reason why the man with moderate means here enjoys more comforts than most wealthy men abroad. Because thousands on thou- sands of people ask for a cer- tain article by the same name, which they have read in the same advertisements, it is pos- sible for the advertiser to sell this item at a. minimum of, effort. It is therefore possible to man5 ufacture and to distribute this product at a saving which you share with the advertiser. ’- When you figure the number of these items in your daily life built by advertising, you can appreciate that advertising does pay you! Alina-firemen“ Enable You uh: m Mgr at Lone Cod Try a Michigan Farmer Liner .2 u [Wfofl - g . uuvu. Ganglia, coullloo- ‘ compound or. Woo-mo. Hauler con. , .-“ 1 . Two can: satisfactory lot .. we ‘1’ Heaven or money back. 51.1. per can. Dealers or by mail. The Newton Remedy 00. Toledo. 0M0. WOOL BED BLANKETS & BATTING We are now equipped to manufacture your virgin wool into bed blankets and batting at moderate cost, to you. Custom work a specialty. Give us a trial. Well you. (‘ustom work a, speciality. Give us a trial. West Unity Woollen 111111. [93 Lynn 81.. West Unity. Ohio. WANTED Shippers of Frogs’ Legs Highest market prices paid. Write or wire WM. 1.. BENJAMIN Wilden-lo Moots. Poultry & Gone. 1511 Gratiot Au» Deficit. Plat; 10. Cherry 2157. Cherry I908 VI mommammm Hot-beds, Cell-frames, Hog Pens, Etc. W111 mm Indier— proof. MA DE 0N STRONG VIBE I38. not coated cloth. adults ULTIAaMLEI’ RAYS which aim shuts out. [lied for Int-bells. w-rrames,pou1m houses. melon! mum and outhouse doom and inflows. M to out. n anywhere without Used Ibo-011d over for years. SPECIAL ‘l'llall. “FED—Send $5 in check (I .m it trial roll containing 36 sq. It. I“ for I ald- James) or write for free sample J- 1). him: a. co. (Dept. Vino: D66) I. VII M New York City . that trouble spreads. HOW TO KEEP THE WEEDS CHECK. WEED control is a subject that deserves our best attention. Land that is under cultivation year aftei year often becomes badly infest- ed, because the cultivation is not kept up late enough in the summer. Un~ fortunately, the worst pests of the gar- .den in the weed line are those that grow after cultivation, is suspended. The summer grasses and millets are very persistent, also the mustard and allied weeds. We start out bravely in .the spring and keep the seedlings from getting a. start, but the seeds in the soil do not all germinate at once, so just as soon as cultivation stops, another crop comes on and this crop furnishes seed for next year. If we would keep down all weeds during the entire season for a year or two, there would be no further trouble, at least, ,until a new crop of seeds was intro- duced. . Rotation Helps. Even though we keep the garden proper practically free from weeds, there may be a few plants left around the borders, and even one or two plants are capable of producing a lot of seeds. Somehow, it seems that weeds are more prolific than plants of 'value. Doubtless, that is why they are weeds. Rotation of crops will help to keep weeds in control. It is really a difficult thing to keep a garden patch free from weeds year after year. The opportunity for rotation is not suffi- cient. However, it will help some if we plant the worst infested parts to crops like cabbage and celery, which must be cultivated during the latter part of the season. This will kill many of the late grasses that are par- ticularly persistent in cultivated lands. Sheep Eat Them. Permanent pastures are difficult to keep free from weeds. A flock of sheep allowed to graze it every other year will come nearer to doing the trick than any other ,method. It is not wise to ‘pasture sheep and other stock together, but cattle and sheep may be alternated with profit, one one year and the other the next. Sheep will eat most any kind of weed, while cattle will eat very few of the gen- uine weeds if they can get sufficient forage of other kinds. A great many of the weeds of permanent pastures are perennials, but most of them spread principally through the agency of seeds. Most of the weeds of culti- vated lands are annuals and the in- crease is always from seeds. Some of the seeds will remain in the ground several years, so it is impossible to free the weedy garden in one or two years. Keeping down the weeds is a sort of continuous performance, any- way. Constant Cultivation. Weeds are spread in manure. Mixed hay fed during the winter to stock, contains certain weeds, and the seeds get into the manure, with the result There seems to be but one way, then, that weeds in the garden can be controlled, and that is by constant cultivation. Land that is to be planted to potatoes may be harrowed two or three times.‘ In the early spring, a crop of weeds will start. Disklng or harrowing will take care of them, but another crop will sprout in a few days. .Where potatoes are not planted until June, many of the weeds may be destroyed by two 'or three harrowings of the ground. Fall cleaning of the fence rows, gar- den borders and roadsides,‘ will help a good deal. ,Cut the weeds before ,the seeds are ripe, and burn the Whole bunch. It will help seine, also, in the permanent pastures, it they are gone over with a. scythe before the weeds are mature. Cut them ad and they cannot iipen seeds. More will sprout, but the frosts will get the late ones. If we are able to keep the weeds from ripening seeds for a few years, we will have them largely under control. -—C. H. 0. .TO KEEP GLADIOLI STEMS FROM BREAKING. LADIOLI are a beautiful addi« tion to any flower bed, but few people know how to start them so that the buds will not bend or break off before they come into full blossom. I find by digging a trench about six or eight inches deep, putting back only enough of the soil to cover them nice- ly that they get rooted deeper so that when they are ready to bloom. the stem comes so firmly out of the ground that they almost never bend over or break off. As they grow I keep put-_ ting the soil around them. Any soil that will grow corn will grow gladioli successfully. Early blos- soms can be obtained by placing the bulbs in a. warm place in the cellar about the middle of February and sprinkling them daily with warm wa- ter. But beautiful blossoms will be produced if they are placed directly in the ground outside as soon as the weather conditions permit. The gladiolus is one of our most beautiful mid-summer flowers and is rapidly winning the favor of every lover of flowers. The nurserymen have dubbed the gladiolus the glads, a. name they surely deserve. BLOCKING TOMATOES, '0 hasten maturity of tomatoes and get the higher prices which pro vail in the earlier part of the season, South Jersey growers practice block~ ing tomato plants. The plants are grown in frames spaced four-by-four inches apart. The growers let the soil dry out around the plants by withholding water about two weeks before the plants are to be set in the field. When dry, they take 3. Ian, e knife, or a hoe which has the blade straightened out to form a knife, and cut half way between the plants in both directions. This cuts the cross roots between the plants. After the ‘jblocking” has taken place they soak the bed and keep it well watered until the plants are set in the field. In this interval of a week to ten days, the plants will develop a new supply of feeder roots which ena- ble the plant to begin immediate growth when placed in the permanent location in the field. This plan will also work with plants grown in flats. WESTERN POMOLOGICAL TOUR. HE American Pomological Society will tour the fruit districts of the northwest, starting from Chicago. on June 22. The trip will take about fif- teen days and will include stops at the following places: Boise and the famous Idaho apple districts; the Hood River district; Portland and the Willamette Valley; fruit growing section of Puget Sound; Seattle; Tacoma, and the Pqulup raspberry section; Yakima fruit dis- trict, and Wenatchee, the most con- centrated apple district in the world. A stop at a national park will be made on the way back. , ’ The cost will be about $200—$225 from Chicago and return. Those de- siring to make ”sensuous should send no to H. 0. Miles. Sperm or the American Forum ' limOr‘d, Condj‘ '5; var‘r’ Ti’... M‘ " ' f ‘7’. Ti’... PRAISES FOREST TRAIN. BELIEVE the Forest Fire Preven- tion train in upper Michigan, the biggest thing 'ever put over in the ‘ United States from the standpoint of educational work concentrated on fire prevention, and reaching such people as are best suited to take initial action and make fire prevention a real suc- cess,” wrote John McLaren, district forest inspector for the Rocky Moun- tain district, U. S. Forest Service, to a district forester. “Not only have civic associations ’ along the line taken great interest in the work,” continued the report, “but the railroaders, lumbermen, lumber- } jacks and farmers have turned out in large numbers and have been very in- terested in the exhibit cars, as well as . listening attentively to the speeches. - It is a foregone conclusion that the . boys and ‘girls are interested. When we stop to think that an average of -one thousand persons are reached each day, one gets a better perspec- tive of the size of the undertaking. “From the interest ,in the display, and the'casual remarks overheard," concluded Mr. McLaren, “I am sure that the people in Michigan tend to- ward a new record in fire prevention. I shall be surprised if the effort now put forth' does not react favorably dur- ing the coming season.” MORE CLEARED ACRES NEEDED FOR SUCCESS. N 0 less than 268,000 pounds of py- rotol, the cheap war salvage ex- plosive. has been bought by Upper Peninsula farmers this spring, accord- ing to George Amundsen, of Marquette, .agricultural engineering specialist, in charge of its distribution in this dis- trict. This amount is said by Mr. Amundsen to be more than double that - used in any one year before the ex- ' tension work in land clearing started in 1921. -. “The distribution of the war salvage explosive gees hand in hand with the dairy program,” declared Mr. Amund- son. "To make the most profit in live stock farming, it is necessary to raise all, or a large percentage of the feed, on the farm. To do this, we must have ”more cleared acres, and the cheap ex- plOsive will be of great benefit as long as it lasts." LAND SURVEY NEEDED IN DELTA COUNTY. D ELTA county should take steps immediately to procure the ser- vices, at the earliest possible date, of the party of conservation department experts who have been assigned to land and economicsurvey work in the Upper Peninsula, in the opinion of L. M. Beggs, and W. A. Cotton, who heard the report of the experts in Menom- inee county. ’ “Menominee county got much bene- ficial information from the survey,” Mr. Beggs said. “The work was done in a thorough manner, by and at the expense of the state.- The funds and the men for the work are limited, and it would be a. fine thing, if Delta coun- ,ty could induce the state to place us on the list at an early date.” It is understood that Chippewa coun- ty will be the next county to secure the services of the survey party, and it was regarded as unlikely whether anything could be done in Delta be- fore 1927. COMPLIMENTS DISTRIBUTORS OF BOOKLET. ROF. O. E. REED, head of the dairy husbandry department in Michigan State College, writes as fol- lows: “I have just read the booklet on dairying printed in the Finnish lan- guage for the benefit of Finnish farm- ers in the Upper Peninsula. I under- stand the development bureau was largely responsible for the publication and distribution of this booklet, and I want to put myself on record by tell- ing you that we certainly appreciate this wonderful cooperation which your organization gave to J. G. \Vells, our dairy extension specialist, in this work. I am certain that you will get a big ,call for these booklets and that they will bring good results.” RADIO PROGRAM FROM WKAR. STATION WKAR, Michigan State College at East Lansing, will put the following program on the air for the coming week: June 5—12:00 noon, weather, mar- kets, question box. ' June 7—12:00 noon, weather, mar— kets, question box; 8:00 p. m., Farmer- kins bedtime stories; 8:15 p. m., gar- dening; 8:35 p. m., engineering. June 8—12:00 noon, weather, mar- kets, question box. June 9——12:00 noon, weather, mar- kets, question box; 7:45 p. m., land- scape architecture; 8:00-9:00 p. m., musical program. June 10—12:00 noon, weather, mar- kets, question box. June 11—12:00 noon, weather, mar- kets, question box; 7:45 p. m., land- scape architecture; 8:00-9:00 p. m., state department program. The ‘only wet candidate in the Ore- gon primary election got fourth place. m‘ ell-lame of an Institution for the Development ~ dynamism and Neble Character. l 470”! Owners: Most carbon comes and flag? Here’s carbon that comes f and yaw YOU can’t stop carbon from forming in your Ford engine. It forms in every motor. But there are dif- ferent types of carbon. Some oils leave sticky carbon. Some oils leave hard-as-flint carbon. Mobiloil “E” is unique in leaving light, fluffy carbon that is readily expelled through the exhaust. First-time users of Mobiloil “ E” say over and over that they have carbon cleaned out far less often than with other oils— running two to three times their usual previous mileage before the need is felt. When you cut down carbon you cut down expenses in many directions. The engine needs opening less often. The gasoline consumption is lower. The power is greater. The engine runs smoother and more quietly. New spark plugs are needed less often. Cheap too, to prove it Next time you drain and refill be sure to have 4 quarts of Mobiloil “E” put in your Ford crankcase. It will be the beginning of a real economy administration in the affairs of your Ford. And you can carry this economy over to your Fordson by using Mobiloil “BB” in summer and Mobiloil “A” in Winter. Vacuum Oil Company, Headquarters: 61 Broadway, New York. Division Offices: Chicago, Kansas City, Minneapolis. Mobiloil “E” for Fords .04," :w~'w.ol-‘f mawn-w- . : < ; . -’ You pay once only for any Concrete F am Improvement If Your Farm Could Talk- It Would Say: Take concrete into part- nership. Use it to mod- ernize old buildings. Use it to construct new build- ings. Use it to increase the value of your farm, increase production, cut repair bills, save labor and to make the business of farming yield greater satisfaction. Crib or granary walls, floors, and foundations of concrete, ei- iectively keep out rats. You can't sell rats. Why feed them? More milk and more beef per acre result from concrete silos. Concrete walks mean less 1 state or TH E ROAD TAX. HE writer has a farm upon which the road tax is approximately one- third of the whole tax. The nearest county road is a half mile away, and while the farm operator was busy with his summer work, this road was practically ruined by city truckers. The farmers are taxed for the county roads, but he gets little in return for he is compelled to cultivate his crops while the city people are driving on the roads. The writer’s tax receipt showed nine different road taxes as follows: Road repair, $10.40; highway improvement, $3.01; county road tax. $5.05; road tax, sp. (1), $4.52 road 2, $7.33: road 3, $13.58; road 4, $2: road 5, $3.52; road 6, $3.52. All of this road tax on an eighty-acre farm valued at some $5,000. The farmers should see. to it that the legislature does not can- cel the money due the counties on roads, but that it be paid so the farm— work {or your wile They keep mud and dirt out of the house. Clean dairy barns mean healthy, contented cows, 8 great- er quantity and a better quality of milk— hence increased dairy profits. Concrete in the barn is easy to clean and keep clean. Concrete gives fire protection. It prOtects people in houses, cat- tle in barns, and feed in silos. It is firesaie. Send today for our free booklets, ' ‘Permanent Repairs on the Farm" and ‘ ’Plans for Concrete Farm Buildings" PORTLAND CEMENT ASS O C IATION Dime Bank Building DETROIT. MICH. A National Organization to Improve and Extend the Use: of Concrete OFFICES IN 31 CITIES Try a Michigan Farmer Liner Impossible! Fill it full of water till it overflows the brim. Another hat would be ruined. But water cannot harm this new kind of harvest hat. It holds its shape through rain and wind and wear. KOKO-KOOLER is an entirely new and different kind of harvest hat—cooler, lighter and far more durable. This hat is hand woven from special Bam- boo Bark, tough, wiry and yet as soft and i flexible as a $10 panama. It is as light as a feather-weighs but little more than a handkerchief. It will give you cool com- fort on the hottest days. This amazing hat is also instantly ad. instable. Just looaen the patented buckle and wear it‘ ‘free and easy' on the hottest days. Tighten the buckle for snug fit on windy days. Broad brimmed, durable, light as a feather, and rain proof—your dealer has it“ or will get one for you at the low price of 35c. Slightly higher in the West. Look for the name inside the hat. If your dealer can't supply you order direct, C. O. D. KOKO 'KmLER . MEXICAN AMERICAN HAT COMPANY ~- Dept. E-ZZ Eighteenth and Locust St, St. Louis. Mo. er himself will not have to add still ganI‘r? burden for road taxes“? E. XV. , THROW THE HAMMERS AWAY. l H ERR is a quotation from a banker I 1'. ho makes a business of invest- I‘ing money for his clients in gilt-edged ifirst mortgage securities on Illinois land Indiana lands. A borrower who 111ml one of these mortgages had writ- lten asking the banker to increase the iloan on his farm. | i Here is the answer: “There is so imuch published in the papers about Lthe fa1111e1 being in bad shape, it hurts gthe sale of his paper among private linvestors.” And so, unless someone, lone oi these fine days strikes up a fchord of optimism and makes it pop— lular, we are going to have a case lsimilar to that of the man who came idown in the morning and all of his associates tell him how bad he looks. And presently, he is so overcome by their words that he really becomes ,sick, and has to call a physician. Around me I see a good many re— sults of the present agitation. Farm- ers trying to sell their farms, not sow- ing seed because they expect to sell, and their farms growing worse each year. And \\ ho can expect folks to buy teams when the piesent incum bents are telling how find it is to make a living off the. soil. and “there’s nothing in farming?" Young farmers who ordinarily go right ahead with their spring work, are now standing ‘on first one foot and then the other, wondering what the government is go- ing to do for them. The position of agriculture would be doubled overnight if all the hammers were dropped into the Gulf of Mexico and the same effort used to toot a horn. I live in territory that. is fairly representative of the corn belt, but I can’t see that the delinquent tax list is any larger than usual, and no more farms are going on mortgages than usual. Some of the big noise is from farm leaders who consider they must do something colossal in order to statv on the top rung—I. J. M ON FARM LOANS. T is not the custom of the Federal Land Bank to engage itself in con- ltroversy concerning either its fixed policy 01 the judgment it exercises in making loans. The history of the in- stitution proves both to have been reasonably good. A letter in your-.“Brickbats and Bou« quets" department, under date of May 8, signed “A Plain Farmer,” calls upon us, however, to deviate from our prac- tice in an attempt to correct a number of misstatements which the communi- cation contained. - j .. Your. Correspondent minimizes the Brlckbats and Bouquets A Forum For Our Readerr’ Opzmom, Not Curr value of some of the Michigan farms on which loans have been advanced. His criticism becomes idle chatter in the face of the evidence which shows that out of 9,000 loans negotiated by the Federal Land Bank in Michigan, amounting to more than $21,000,000, and on which $1,260,000 is due annual- ly, we have delinquent payments of ninety days or more, amounting to only $6,373.50. This does not heal out “A Plain Farmer’s” assei tion that we have been “loaded up with a lot of small loans in sections where there is really no suitable farm land.” Indisputable fig- ures prove the contrary to be true. ”A Plain Farmer” bemoans the fact that “the loan drags on for thirty years.” The fact is that our borrower, on whose side will be found all the priv- ileges, may pay any part, or all, of his principal on any interest-paying date after five years without commis- slon charge or other expense. “The present rate of interest charg- ed makes it certain that the borrower will pay an amount of interest that will be one and one-half times greater than the principal,” says your cor- respondent. Evidently he knows very little about a Land Bank loan. Before making such a statement, he should have forti- fied himself with the facts, which are that a borrower pays five per cent on the amount of money he is using, and that only for the actual time he uses it—no more and no less. We ask “A Plain Farmer” where else he can do as well? “Any farmer able to qualify for a loan must have improved property greater than the loan that he will receive,” he writes. 'We gather from this that “A Plain Farmer” was not able to qualify. In any event, one could hardly expect a loan that was in excess of his improv- ed property value. If that were pos- sible he would be justified in question ing both our fixed policy and our judg- ment, as well as our right to continue in business—Elton J. Van Leuven, Director for Michigan and Vl'lsconsin. NORMAL TRAINING. HE Central Normal School was es- tablished, primarily, to train teach- ers for work in the rural schools, and it would seem that one of the four normal schools should look after the schools to which the farmer has to send his children, and to furnish them with the very best training for work in the rural sections. The Central Normal would like some $700,000 to replace the building that burned some months ago, and there is no question but that the building should be re- stored, but the farmer should ask that the normal stay by its first given task of training rural teachers, and leave the training of city high school teach- ers to the University, State College, Normal College, etc. The Central Nor- mal is well equipped to train the rural teacher, and they have done, and are doing, excellent work, but there is a tendency to neglect the great priv- ilege of training the rural teacher and stress the training of the city teacher, who is already well provided for in other state institutions. If the Cen- tral Normal is to do its greatest ser- vice 10 the state, it must keep to its original task of training teachers for the rural schools—Francis E. West. A Liberty Bell made of 20,000 elec- tric lamps, and as tall as a six-story building, is to be a feature of Philadel- phia's Sesqui-Centennial. Shipments of sandalwood from India to this country are steadily increasing. ore Profits for Orchardists 0U can prace titally double the value of your apple crop- 'if you convert: your sound an» dergrades into cider. Successful orchardlus- in every section of the country "_DOW e a page of the what demand for re ned apple juice to realize extra profits from every crop their trees yiel 1d. 1/6001 CI/Qaa’ HYDRAULIC CIDER PRESSES Arabs these owl-sad: frultgrowerseosuohere their !n'::2.1‘:.A: These quallty built machines are made in varying sizes, includi ids. orchard and custom rssses. Whether you avs a small or large acreage in goes—w ether you handle only your own fruit—or.- do custom lpressing tor a large communit, there is a. Mount rose for you. And these tru orsprsue can be depended upon to extract every ova able ounce of mthar fruits—and to change your undergrad“ ac) ocider t sells at topp The Mount Gilead Process Developed as a logical aetfilencer to fifty year-area or!I bulldln fll‘nfi cld der presses.tho Mount Head earshot juices reduces a clear. sparkling juice thatn remains sweet or years. No ervntlvss or other adulterationo are used and it com es {tithe every requirement of the Federal Prohibition Write us for free copy of on 1-.book "A Golden Harvest from Undergrade Ap lea. " Complete! do- scribes and illustrates the fa! line of Mount Hood Presses and the Mount Gilead Process. In: HYDRAULIC FREQ” .co.) 804 fldm‘egfho MOUNT GlLEAD:°§ The most complete line of machinery for fruit products plants. including cider presses for every SEPARATOR Try any American Separa- tor in your own way, at our risk. Then. after you find it to be the closest skimmer. easiest to turn and clean. and the best separator for \ the least money, you may ' fay balance mcash or easy month- y payments. 850 lbs. PriCes as low as $24.95. 1:011:11st payments as low as Write now for free catalog Get our offer first Shipping pain to near you insure prompt del livery. AMERICAN SEPARATOR CO. Box {ll-J. Balllbl‘ldLl'. N. Y., or Dept. 21ml, 15129 W. 481d 81., Chicago. Ill. We Make BLANKETS For the WOOL GROWER. LD- FASHIONED wool blankets —the kind you cannot buy 1n stores. Hundreds of wool growers have ' taken advantage of our offer to make up their surplus wool into line, service- able blankets at nominal cost. We do this work in a :spirit of co—opcration, as our main business is making high grade blankets for the jabbing trade. , We guarantee satisfaction or a refund of your mency and wool. wmmmwumnmus. CHATHVAM MFG. co; WIMIOflc-SAW , NUC. . Effluent f‘Farm Power « ‘* Perform: szflcu/t T ark: W z't/z Dz'rpaz‘c/z N Sanilac county when a project to widen 'an eight-foot ditch to fifteen feet‘ with a ditching machine came to a halt because the ground was too soft foruthe machine to go farther, the county drainage commission called on N. A. Kessler, the Agricultural College representative in the Lower Peninsula, for advice. He recommended blasting and made a successful demonstration shot which Was witnessed by fifteen hundred spectators. The owner of‘ a water power plant who wished to change the course of a canal, saved some $3,000 by doing the work with dynamite, and a. summer resort owner saved about $5,000 by using dynamite for ditching, the blast- ing in both these cases being done by men who had taken the Land Clearing Short Course given by the Michigan Agricultural College. W. E. McCarthy, county agricultural agent for Ogemaw county, reports that he has assisted in the blasting of more than fifty miles of ditch in the past two years. In all, enough work has been done to show that ditch blasting is generally practical in low, wet ground, and that in some cases this is by far the quickest and most econom- ical method. Pyrotol can not be used for ditching, as the nature of this work demands a strong, sensitive, highly water—resisting explosive. Straight nitroglycerin dynamite of fifty or sixty per cent strength is necessary. During May and June of last year a series of two-day land-clearing schools was held in Menominee, Dickinson, Al- ger, Houghton and Chippewa counties. The first day was devoted to clearing the field, this work being done with pyrotol, tractor, team, and home-made devices, such as Paul Bunyan’s ham- mer, the .Frost trip and the Michigan root hook. The second day the ground was broken with the type of tractor .plow that has proved most successful in the Agricultural College’s extension tests, prepared for seeding with discs and culti-packers and seeded with treated seed. These schools were a cooperative undertaking of the Agri- cultural Engineering Department, the Crops Department, the County Agent, and a local. committee, and were man- aged by Larry F. Livingston. The motto was “Learn by Doing,” so all the work was done by the farmers in at tendance, under the guidance of the five experts who traveled with the school. FROM POVERTY T0 SONG. (Continued from page 721). schools are only partially financed by the government, being for the most part private concerns. The directors of the schools, and in many cases, farmers in the surrounding districts, own shares in them. Finally, there is a Royal Danish Ag- ricultural College at Copenhagen which is a state concern, and which offers degrees in general agriculture, dairying, horticulture, veterinary, for- estry, and land surveying. It gradu- ates about eighty students each year. ln addition, I was informed that there are several young farmers who study for shorter periods, as special students do in some of our agricultural colleges in the United States. The graduates of.this institution are encouraged to travel in foreign countries, and many of them, as a result, study in foreign countries also. It is said that the ma- "jority of these return to Denmark in order to assist in the further develop- ment of its agriculture. ' _ I had the privilege of traveling a . few days with Einar Ornstrup, a grad- uate of the Danish Agricultural Col- legc,_and a student of the Ontario ‘ ‘ cultural 'Q “ " ‘40ntario, Canada. " ‘ ” th .Mininlstrative Hes “Society. , , and concerning which I shall give an account later. He acted as my [in- terpreter while on this tour and took me to places of most interest to me with respect to land reclamation and other agricultural activities in this country. When one leaves the well— trodden route of the average tourist, it is well to have an interpreter, un— less he. can speak the Danish lan- guage. I attempted to make the pur- chase of a box of matches from a young lady in a railway restaurant in the absence of Mr. Ornstrup. First, I asked for them in English and was unsuccessful, and then attempted to ask for them in very poor German— again was unsuccessful, and finally I resorted to the sign language. I made a movement as if scratching a match on my trouser leg, and again I was evidently misunderstood. Upon the arrival of my cenductor and interpre- ter, he asked me what I desired to obtain and I told him that I wished to purchase a box of matches. It is evi- dent that the Danish people do not have the Custom of scratching match- es on their trouser leg, inasmuch as they had a good laugh at my expense. Forty-five carloads of certified seed potatoes have been sent from the Alba territory thus far during the season. Most of it has been sent to Ohio and Pennsylvania. The average price grow- ers received was $2.75 per bushel. urcm aw rial-m . it: an Arrow-tip beam won’t bend Easy-reading poise casts no shadow Cash to. b. factory , i soo—lb.cspscity 5 $18.90 it‘léfififiiiifig World Over Also manufacturers of Fairbanks-Morse "_Z" Engines, Home Water Plants, Home Light and Power Plants, Feed Grinders, Windmills and Washing M achincs precedent with these scale values Why go for another day without a scale that you need many times daily, when Fairbanks has brought scales within the pocketbook of all? A Fairbanks Portable on your farm will. give you money-saving service— help you to give full measure, enable you to know that you get full weight, help you to mix feeds and fertilizers, weigh all kinds of produce—weigh anything and everything up to 500 or 1000 lbs.—dcpendingupon thecapacityoftheecaleo. In these scales you get Fairbanks fine qual- ity at a low price that only Fairbanks can offer—because of big volume production. Don’t wait. Fill your scale needs today, and learn how quickly these scales will pay for them selves in service. See thenearest Fairbanks dealer. Ask him to show you the Fairbanks Portables with the new low prices. FAIRBANKS SCALES FAIRBANKS, MORSE 81 CO., Inc. 900 S. Wabash Ave., Chicago And 40 principal cities in the United Slam This Valuable Booklet-Free r;__.________.__._____- AIRBANKS, MORSE & CO” INC“ Dept. 6206 900 S. Wabash Ave., Chicago Please send your valuable free booklet. 9Wfilhlfl l for Profit,” to I Name I Address R.F.D.......... . , 4 City State.................,..... —_—_-———-r_l__—I_—--n' COACH on COUPE v14 4,1.an «0 Stamina That Is Thrilling Thousands Already thousands of owners in every section of the country attest to the durability of the new Pontiac Six—the result of quality materials, precise workmanship and vital units of extra size. A 46 lb. crankshaft, perfectly balv anced and supported by patented over—size interchangeable bronzed— backed bearings of the finest type; semi-steel pistons; rugged Ivbeam section connecting rods; valves of special alloy steel with greatest heat— resistance; transmission and rear axle gears of extra weight, width, and wearing qualities; a sturdy frame designed to resist bending and weav- ing; Fisher bodies, famous for strength and durability. These are but a few examples of advanced engineering that stamp the Pontiac Six as a car of uno questioned stamina—a Six that only General Motors could have den veloped and produced to sell at so low a price! Oakland Six, companion to the Pontiac Six, $1025 to $1295. All prices at factory Easy to pay on the General Motors Time Payment Plan OAKLAND MOTOR CAR COMPANY, PONTIAC, MICHIGAN PONT carer *» or .THEXKSIXES .,-