00 Fourth Citizen Who Explodes a Keg of Power (”1/ 76 ONE YEAR 81 ' "' F“ E YEARS 83.00 , 19 Appreciation of J uIy the JULY3 in 3 Flag 1‘ ISGS Hangs Out an American More Than the No DET OT‘NHCH”SATURDAY d Who Worn n or Chi Does a H ndted Times No ‘1 The Man, VOL. Cvan. Whole)? mber 47 5".whieh comm phrases - aye been re " Vcently' removed—R. D..B. ’ RURAL EXPENSES HIGH PER CAPITA. I HE major handicap is the fact that the ability of farmers to pay is low, while local expenditures are high. Some states, however, are making en- couraging progress toward a remedy by assessing responsibility for roads and schools on the state instead of wholly on the local communities. A legislative committee in New York state has worked out a fixed rate plan. Whenever the cost of schoolhouse con- struction and school maintenance reaches a point above the fixed rate. the additional funds shall come from the state treasury. TOP 0’ MICHIGAN OFFICERS. HE Top 0’ Michigan Potato Show Association elected Fred Brudy, of Wolverine, president at its recent meeting. R. C. Bennett, president of 'the Michigan Potato Producers’ Ass0< ciation, was elected vice-president. A. C. Lytle and N. E. Glasser were re‘ elected secretary and treasurer re- spectively. The association has $300 in the treasury to start the 1926 ‘show with. Otsego, Cheboygan, Montmorency and Crawford counties. have subscribed to support the next show: Appropriations are also expected from Alpena, An- trim, Presque Isle and Charlevoix counties. TO SELL SEED POTATOES IN THE SOUTH. AVORABLE freight rates from northern Michigan to the south may induce Upper Peninsula growers to grow certified Bliss Triumphs for the southern trade. Mr. H. G. Moore, of the college, believes that this trade may rival the present certified seed potato trade. PREFER GETTING LIME IN FALL. RAWFORD county is unloading two cars of agricultural limestone this month. On account of delays this spring, there is a rising feeling among our farmers to get the limestone in the fall hereafter, for the next spring’s ' LOSS OF LIFE. - HE awful toll of human lives tak- en by war and disaster, is depict- ed in a statement made in an address by T. B. Kittredge, assistant director of Red Cross societies, before the Pan- American conference. Mr. Kittredge said that, since 1914, a total of 9,000,- 000 persons have lost their lives in war; 40,000,000 in epidemics; 5,000.- 000 in famine; 6,000,000,1n civil strife, and 2,000,000 in earthquakes, 62,000,— 000 in all. And 140,000,000 have been seriously injured, the total of dead and injured persons including more than ten per cent of the world's popula- tion. In this is pointed out the vast field of opportunity for the activities of the Red Cross. ' A COOPERATIVE SUCCESS. HE Canadian wheat pool has sign— ed up 14,000.000» acres for this year. The pool includes the territory of the province of Manitoba, Saskatclr ewan. and Alberta. The membership of the pool totals more than 125,000 farmers, and it is said that two-thirds of the wheat grown in these three , , _ t pérefives - .. nation of its kind lathe World. Most of "the crop the pool handles is mar-- ' keted direct to foreign countries.~ FIRE WARNING .ssnvucs. SPECIAL fire—weather warning service, to be conducted" by the weather bureau, in cooperation with the forest service and various state'- and private agencies, has been organa ized. An appropriation of,$20,000 has been made available, and will be ad- ministered by the weather bureau. An investigation for the purpose of work-- ing out reliable methods of forecast- ing weather favorable to forest fires far enough in advance to mobilize fire fighters and supplies at danger points, is. now under way. Lightning is known- to be a prolific source of forestxffires. WANT TO LIVE IN AMERICA. IF the immigration bars Wbre let down this country would be over- run with millions of immigrants from Europe. Chief DuBois, of the Pass- port Control in the department of state, estimates that 1,500,000 Euro~ peans are desirous of coming to the United States to live. This figure is based on estimates of American con< Building Up Markets HE constituent lines of the Michigan Railroad Associationwill expend nearly $25,000,000 this year for additions and betterments to the respective properties. better freight service. These outlays will provide for greater safe-guards to human life, more comfort for the traveling public, increased facilities and Michigan Railroads may justly claim more than their modest slogan— They have contributed to the upbuilding of the industries of the Commonwealth, as perhaps no other group of rail lines in We Serve Michigan. America has done. justified this farosighted policy of the railroads. In encoura ' g industrial up—building, the railroads have also, in a measure, creatgeldl a Home Market that absorbs the bulk of the products of our farms, orchards, gardens, etc., right at home. Two‘ decades of tremendous industrial expansion So true is this thafwith increased production, the railroads are annually hauling farm commodities less and less. All of these—except the hay crop—are consumed at home. IS tremendous Home Market is the ideal/market. But the expansion policy means more. grown in other states. single transfer only. It has created an outlet for similar products The track market at Detroit, for instance, handles 40 different perishable commodities from the cars direct to the dealers—a , To illustrate: Fresh tomatoes are found at the green grocers for seven months in the year, thanks to expedited service and the refrigerator car. Shipments are made from Old Mexico and five s‘outhern states before the Michigan crop has matured. This is so for the entire list of fruits and vegetables. With our present railroad system the average -wage earner of today enjoys a far wider range of delicacies on his table the year round than did the Kings and Nobles of Europe of a century or more ago. ‘ THE Mchigan Railroad Association, then, takes justifiable pride in announcing its program of improvements and betterments for the current year which will further aid the state’s industrial advancement, give even greater importance to the Home Market, and contribute still towardsraisingthesandardoflivingofallthepeople. . more mumsmmmmwuno I plays too, much ‘ ”It in the. suls abroad. This year, with a quota of 34,000 for all foreign countries, 93,~ 000 requests to enter the United States have been received already. News of the [Week Mrs. Aimee Semple McPherson, the famous Los Angeles evangelist, who was reported missing about four weeks ago, has returned. She was held for ransom, but escaped her Mex ican kidnappers. 2 The officials at Washington honored Richard E. Byrd, who recently flew over the north pole. President Cool- idge presented him with a medal of va or. Eighty thousand automobiles trav— eled to Mundelein, Illinois, to take part in the final rights of the Catholic Eucharistic Congress, which was held in Chicago. Aristide Briand, the French premier, has succeeded in forming his tenth cabinet in the past few years, indicat- ing the troublesome political situation in France. During the first six months of this year, 164 people were killed by autos on the Detroit streets. This is twen- ty-five per cent more than were killed in the same time last year. ~ The United States sub‘chaser SCN— 432, was driven on the rocks at Mack- inac by a gale'on June 20. Although the United States treasury has a large surplus,.President Cool— idge warns business men not to ex- pect any new tax reductions. He he- lieves that a change in business con- ditions might alter considerably the tax income. The American Cyamid Company’s bid for Muscle Shoals is being favored by southern congressmen. By a vote of the German people, the ex—kaiser will be allowed to retain his riches, 14,899,000 favoring seizure, but 5103 0i-(tféluired number of votes was 19,- The production of passenger autos during the first five months was 1,727,- 978 cars, the highest record ever reached during a like period. 2 The president of the Amity Society, a new-thought organization, says that man ought to live to be 150 years old. Seven thousand women from all parts of the British Isles marched in London a short time ago in a plea against war. Many peace speeches were made. - Joan Lacosta. a woman auto driver from France, broke the women’s auto speed record by driving a mile in 45.8 seconds in Minneapolis recently. , The income tax returns has brought the United States government a sur- plus of $300,000,000.- ' .. . The “Big Parade,” 8. war movie, has. been *barred in Australia .‘ been.“ 1'...- emphagis. qn Amp , a Mickie“ ' ‘ VOLUME CLXVII D wEEKLK PUBLISH; 551745“ A Practical. Journal for the sfgral Family MICHIGAN SECTION THE GAP ,ER FARM PRESS ‘ QUALiTY . RELIABILITY SERVICE NUMBER I How to ,WEET clover hay is high in pro- teih, and has much the same feed- ing value as alfalfa and clover hay. It is more difficult to cure, and is more likely to be stemmy and ' coarse, but anyone who has a field of ~ sweet clover not needed for pasture, and will need additional high protein hay, can well afford to make sWeet . clover into hay. Sweet clover hay should not be of- . fered on the market, since it is not well known, and there are no grades. ~ The few lots that have been offered , have been of inferior quality and have ‘ hada tendency to prejudice the mar- - ket against it. On the other hand, It ‘is a valuable farm feed, and many -.farmers have reported excellent re- sults from using it. Time and Height of Cutting. Sweet clover should be cut just be- fore the blossom buds appear. The stage of growth at'which sweet clover is cut determines very’ largely the *quality of hay secured. lf allowed to I come into bloom, the stems become woody, the leaves fall off, and a very , IPOOI‘ quality of hay results. ' The height of cutting is very im- portant. The second year sweet clover does not propagate from a crown as does alfalfa, but propagates from buds in the axils of the branches and leaves on the lower portion of the stalk. If the first cutting of the second year is made below the young branches, ' which bear the leaves, the stand will be destroyed. The results secured from. cutting sweet clover hay at different periods, and at different heights of stubble at the Michigan State College, support these statements. All cuttings at three and onehalf inches destroyed the ‘stands. The cuttings made at five and one-half to six inches high only slightly injured the, stand when cutting before blossoming time; nearly Make Sweet C over Hay .4 Few Requirement: Mcwmry for .S'atz'yfactmjy Results By C. R. Megee ofM. S. C. destroyed the stand when the plants were beginning to blossom, and totally destroyed the stand where the plants were in full bloom when cut. The plots cut nine inches high were not injured, at all where the work was done before blossoming and when the plants were beginning to bloom, but when in full bloom the stand was nearly ’destroyed by cutting at this height. These tests demonstrate that this hay should be harvested before the plants are in full bloom, and the stubble should be cut at least seven or eight inches high. A seven or eight- inch stubble can be left by replacing the shoes, of the mower with higher shoes made of strap iron by the local blacksmith. When out at the proper stage, sweet clover contains practically as much digestible protein as alfalfa, and more than red clover. High quality sweet clover hay is well liked by all kinds of live stock when once they become accustomed to it.~/ Many cases have 'been reported showing that when cut in full bloom, a coarse, stemmy hay containing but few leaves resulted. Nevertheless, when no other protein roughage is available, this hay may be used with good results. As a hay crop, sweet clover is con- sidered inferior to alfalfa, where a1- falfa can be grown successfully. The yield of sweet clover hay is usually less than from alfalfa, but is some— The Farmer with a Field of Sweet Clover Has Many Options: He Can Use it as a Green Manure Plant, for Pastiure, or for Hay. times greater than that secured from clover. Sweet clover is more difficult to cure into hay than either alfalfa or, red clover. This is due chiefly to the large amount of moisture within the plant at the time of cutting, delaying the curing of the stems until the leaves have dried so that they shatter from the stems. That the leaves con- stitute the best part of the hay is shown by analyses made by the bu- reau of chemistry, United States De— partment of Agriculture. The samples used were taken from the first cutting of the second season. The protein content of the leaves is nearly three times that of the stems, while the crude fiber content of the stems is over four times that of the leaves. How to Cure This Hay. One of the most successful methods of curing sweet clover hay is to allow the plants to slightly wilt in the swath, then place in the windrow with a. side delivery rake, and a few hours lateLplace in small upright cocks. The hay shouuld be in cocks before the leaves have dried out sufficiently to crumble or shatter. The hay is then left in the cock until cured sufficiently to put into the barn (:1 :tack. This may be only two or three days, or maybe two weeks, depending upon the weather conditions. The small cocks may be handled with practically no loss of leaf. It is reported that a few farmers in Tuscola, Huron, and Macomb counties are harvesting sweet clover hay quite successfully with the grain binder. It is harvested just as the plants start to bloom, bound in small bundles and cured in long shocks the same as oats or barley. When the bundles are 0p- ened in the manger all the leaves are present, which is very important, since much of the food value is in the leaf. Farmer Psychology Farmer Rum] Oberon/27'0”: of an flgrz'czt/Iztm/ C 01172231 flgem‘ . By C. L. Nash N observation not novel at all, just human, is that farmers are influenced by the method with which they are approached. Of all the devices of a rural worker, perhaps the greatest is the one of making the oth- er fellow feel that it was his idea and that he is doing the job. " You come to recognize types of in- dividuals who need such methods. .There are a few among farmers, as [there are among business men. You talk with one of that type and you drop the remark that you are going over to his neighbor’s to help him put in a. septic tank. The next: time you ' see him he jumps on you for not giv- ing him the opportunity to have one ,of those, tanks made; in fact, he hears _ . on pretty hard. You observe that you have not only won him over, but you have over-done the job. You promise convince him with argument; you couldn't win him by shame; or by bull-dozing, but he, like all of us, if our observations are correct, is sus— ceptible to that subtle influence of sug- gestion. Farmers often think, or at least, make themselves think, that they don’t want certain new things, when they really want them very much. You break down the barrier by making :them think‘ they thought of it first. Now, this is no criticism of“the farm- er that does not equally apply to other ' people. Over-enthueiastic. Then I have been in a community where, in order to get cooperation, it had to be over-sold. You could hardly ineve them, but once they got to may? a ing you had to apply the brakes. I. believe ,in‘ farm organizations, but rec- You ognize its limits. in comes the man who would have an iron-clad organiza- tion. You know he is a good, con- scious citizen, but under economic stress he’s gone radical. You must not curb, but you must direct his en- thusiasm. , This information is needed along production, as well as organization, lines. I have actually had farmers tell me, in good faith, that cutting off a hog’s tail would cure cholera. That kerosene would prevent cholera, but I have aided in vaccinating hogs on the farm where John D.’ s remedy was used These later cases are over- drawn, they are exceptions, but farm- ing from the standpoint of the indi~ vidual farm can never be too efficient. It has not been particularly popular these past ten years to talk produc- tion. There has been much misunder- standing. Over-production is a com- munity, state and national problem, not an individual farm problem. This misunderstanding of each other’s viewpoint has made rural problems and rural organization difficult the past few yeais The connection be tween cooperative marketing and reg- ulation of production has not always been evident. The result has been two schools of thought. one demand- ing at times, unsound methods of con- trolling production~the other seeing efficient production on the farm, and maiketing through cooperatives the way out of the financial woods the farmer has been wandering in. At times the latter has perhaps, .in his way, been just as radical as the former. ‘ One cannot help but recall in mem- ory those farmers whom, years you have come in contact with, who seemed to be making the most (Continued on page 8). in the ten swim: ru-bll'“, ' i ‘ 1.3." “'w mail was Established 1343 comment rm ' The Lawrence PublishingCo. Editors and Proprietors I“! Lafayette Boulevard Detroit. mom-n Telephone Randolph 1530 m YORK OFFICE. 120 W 42nd at. GKICAGO OFFICE. 608 South Dearborn St. CLEVELAND 0FFICE.1011-10130r080nAv6.. E. PHILADELPHIA OFFICE 261- 263 South Third St. ARTHUR CAPPER ......... . ..... ' ......... President KARCO MORROW ...... ............. Vieo-Pmldmt LAWRENCE ..................Vico-mdut I. H. NANCE ......... ....... ............. Suntan R. WATERBURY ............... . ..... BURT wnmm-rn ................... .AElguhN FRANK WILKEN w“- ILA. A. LEONARD ..... ......... ..... . 90h. hair a 1.... . oo ........... Dr Camuelhurrom “dial. I‘rank A Meckel ............ Gilbert Gusler ............... .. ....... . I. R. VVATERBURY .............. Runnels W TERMS OF HUBSCRIPTION One Year, 52 issues ........................ ....81.00 Three Years.156 issues ........................ 82 2.00 Five Years. 260 issues ......................... $2. 00 All Sent Postpaid. Canadian subscription 60c a you extra for postal! CHANGING ADDRESS ——It is absolutely necessary that you give the name of your Old Pest once. as well as your New Post Office. in asking for a aha-Ill of address. RATES OF ADVERTISING ID cents per line agate type measurement or 21.10 pa inch (14 agate lines per inch) per insertion No ad- vertisement inserted for less than 81. 66 each insertion. No objectionable advertisements inserted at any time. Entered as Second Class Matter at the Post on“ at Detroit Michigan. Under the Act of March 8,1879. Member Audit Bureau of Circulation. Free Service to Subscriber GENERAL: -—Aid in the adjustment of nut! stactory business transactions. VETERINARY :—-Prompt advice from and veterinarian LEGAL :—-Opinions on all points. prominent lawyer. HEALTH :—~I‘ractical personal advice from all exper leased docto or. FARM z—Answes-s to all kinds of farm unu- tions, by competent specialists. HOME :—~Aid in the solution of all HM! d home problems. froma VOLUME CLXVI NUMBER ONE DETROIT, JULY 3, 1926 "‘2 CURRENT COMMENT ANY readers will Building appreciate the building plan service Plan which is being inaug- Service urated with ,this is sue. The plan s for a substantial, yet simply constructed milk-house, are given on another page. It will be the purpose of our editorial department to run each month. at least one set of plans for farm build- ings. As explained elsewhere, specifica- tions and bill of materials will be fur- nished with these plans at a very nom- inal cost. The directions given will aid the farmer who is handy with tools, to go ahead with jobs that oth- erwise would require the services of a skilled builder. In order that we might make this service of the high- est value to our patrons, we are anx- ious for suggestions and opinions. HE past few years have been ones of Real . E t t booms in real estate, 3 a 3 especially of city and Boom resort property. Peo- ple from all parts of the country have bought land they have never seen, and in many cases are now sadder but wiser. Florida was the chief center for get- rich—quick activities, but New York, Detroit, and other large centers have also been very active. The boom is flattening out, but still strenuous ef- forts are being made to find suckers. These efforts will be made in sections where the salesmen think the people are not “wise” to the situation. Many of these professional real es? tate operators have transferred their activities to other parts. And one of their favorite spots is Michigan, where ‘ much property has qualities making it tate booms, enough lets ”have been laid out to triple the summer. resort: population of' the state. , Such a rapid development is not healthy, and un- doubtedly will have its reaction. Ek- perience shows that some will make money, but the average investor will probably take a loss. The, situation has grownito such an extent that it has come to the recog- mition of the Michigan Securities Com- mission, which is making efforts to stop illegitimate offerings. We be- lieve that at this time those of our .readers who have money to invest in property will get better results to in- vest it in good farm property. 'Farm real estate has had its slump and is .coming back in a healthy and gradual way. But better yet, we believe the investment in better farming, instead of more farming, will pay the biggest profits. HERE is nothing The that occupies the public mind, and the Volstead political mind as well, 1401' as does prohibition. Perhaps no public question has such decided pro and con advocates as this one. It seems such a debatable subject because of the violations of the law which prevail. These sometimes even make a anti- iliquor advocate wonder as to the effi— 'ciency of the law. During the recent congress, volum- inous testimony for and against the Volstead act was presented to the committee in charge. One bit of tes~ timony not presented in person be- cause of illness, was that of Evange- :line Booth, commander of the Ameri- can Salvation Army. Perhaps no one, or no institution, wet or dry, knows .better the results of the enactment of the dry law. So what Miss Booth had .to say is of interest. She does not deny that the liquor law is violated as much, or more, than other laws, but the Salvation Army’s experience with down-and-outers leave no doubt of the efficacy of the law in improving conditions. In the old pre- .prohibition days, boozers were gath- ered up by the Salvation Army and fed on Thanksgiving Day. Often one thousand would be assembled in a sin- gle hall. Now, Miss Booth says, such a gathering would be impossible to get together in any of the Salvation Army halls. A; Fifty per cent of the cases of im- morality in women used to be caused by liquor; now liquor accounts for only one per cent of them, and applica- tions for relief from poor families have been reduced fifty per cent. Miss Booth says: “These state- ments are not the result of heresay. They grow out of the army’s intimate knowledge of the life of the poor, which I think all will hesitate to gain- say. We know this thing which pro- hibition debars has sold more homes, armed more villains, slain more chil- dren, snapped more wedding rings, de- throned more intellects, dishonored more womanhood, and dug . more graves, than any other poisoned scourge which has swept this country. Let there be due hesitation before res instating as a legalized traffic, this ruthless despoiler of mankind.” AST week we call- A ' ed upon a pro- gressive Monroe coun- ty farmer who is nom- inated for the Michi- gan Master Farmers’ Club. Many executives in our indus- trial centers would feel puffed up to receive the income this farmer is get- ting from his eighty-acre farm. During our interview this man re- marked that results are cumulative.- 'When aperson gets a sound idea and Cumulative Effect 9. fund of special information. is interested in a better hog, or fowl, ‘ or car of corn, he Will persistently pets with him. keeps thinking about it, he soon hash If he possible for the aver , ' ' Then othe p , . ' want his products, and lling to pay a premium be sive farme they are cause the use of the improved hog, or f fowl, or ear of corn will pay the pre mium and give the buyer a good profit over the results that could be obtain- ed from the use of common stock. It is not inconsistent with the idea of diversified farming to indulge in some specialty. In fact, the highest achievement in many es of special farming is possible only where oner is practicing diversified cr pping.- Soil improvement and insec and disease control are greatly simplified through rotation; besides, labor is more effi- ciently managed. But the big thing is that the spe cialty puts interest in farming. Seek- ing constant improvement in these farming specialties is the very best of adventure. You watch for the outcome intently. ‘It has more thrills than seeking what lies beyond the hill. It' fills one with pen, and the very en- ergy one injects into the development of such a specialty puts it across in a big way. It, of course, means a. life work: so it should be something worth while. But a life devoted to something defi- nite is worth more than a life devoted to nothing. And the fact that it will lead to things different from what the rank and file see, assures one that he will be paid in satisfaction as he goes along, if he does not receive a dollar more for his work. But, all expert ence also shows that these men great- ly multiply their chances of increasing their income. CENTURY and a. The half ago, this First Fourth, a body of men, now famous in Fourth our history, signed a document which pro- claimed the Thirteen Colonies free from monarchial rule. The Liberty Bell, now cracked but honored, was rung to let the world know that the people of America were to fight for the principle that men were created equal The signing of the document did not bring freedom; it only signified the intention to fight for it. But since then America has fought and won var ious freedoms which have been beacon lights to other peoples of the world. But there are many misnomers for freedom which bring unrest. The real , freedom, that which is the ideal of America, is the freedom to enjoy hap~ piness. That liberty to do as one pleases in committing wrongs upon himself and others, is not freedom. We are still fighting for freedom, and will continue to do so, for free- dom is a progressive thing. We still seek freedom from disease, freedom from enslaving work, and freedom from human selfishness. We are mak- ing progiess, for we are making our lives bigger, broader and more enjoy~ able. The signing of the Declaration of Independence was one of the greatest events of the world’s history, for it was the germination of an ideal which has enabled America to show the world the road to Utopia—to the mil- lineum. We should be extremely thankful for the foresight of our forefathers, who decided on July Fourth, 1776, to break a new road to freedom. Amer. ice. of today is a. justification of their judgment. FTER considera- ble filibustering Farr; and delays, the Mo- 'Rehe iNary farm relief bill ,' Killed was brought to a vote in the senate. and went down in defeat by a. vote ‘of for-- ty—five to thirty-nine. The western farmers and their he“ 1;. , chine home unless the bill was put to . , representatives were told by their constituency not to a vote. The battle waxed warm, and the results lockeduncertain until the vote was taken. It was expected that the southern senators would stand by the ma, but many of them failed when it came to a. show down. There is need for some legislative help to put agriculture on a basis equal to that .of industry, but it will“ be difficult to get the various factions together because of the varied agri- cultural and industrial interests of this great country of ours. Each phase of farming activity is likely to consider its problems from its own standpoint rather than in relation to agriculture as a whole. The advocates for farm relief are not downed. They are going to fight the harder because of this defeat. The agricultural interests of the country cannot afford to rest at this time, for it is a critical period. for farming. In- dustry has grown so fast during the past generation that it predominates, ' ‘ and if the right attitude is not taken toward farming, it will in time sink to a state of peasantry and put the nation on a shaky foundation. Un- doubtedly the attitude of farmers to- ward their own business will have con siderable influence with the agricul- tural attitude of the nation. Farming now needs a conservative aggressive- ness and a modest self-reliance. Summer Err/tum IN’T summer grand, when you kin lay in a hammick and read about fair ladies and their nights, or knights I guess you call ’em, when you kin let your mind wander to the fairy land 0’ thrills, excitements and loves and dar~ in’ deeds? And then when you git tired doin’ that you kin sleep, git up and dance or sing, or go fishin’, swim- min’, or paddul a canoe and be a night (knight I should say) to a fair lady with short skirts, short sleeves and short hair. but with long eye lashuses, long tongues, and long legs. Now; ain’t that nice? _ That’s summer—summer ficshun, ’cause it ain’t so with most 0’ us. It's a sort 0' dream 0’ what most 0’ us think we’d like, but don’t have. It’s the kinda time city young folkses save up a whole year fer just ta get two weeks 0’ it. And t h e 11 they get boardin’v-house hash, mosquito bites, and sun burn. There’s lots 0’ Iongjn’ and wishin’ in life fer most 0’ us. We want ta make our dreams come true but don't know how. Most 0’ us don’t know the- reaiizishun 0’ our dreams is in our- selves, mostly. We’re half sick ’cause we don’t know how ta take care 0’ ourselves. When we’re fully healthy we’re happy, and we’re happy and healthy when our human machine is hittin’ on all fours. The troubul is, we ain’t machinists enuf ta understand our own machinery. Summer ficshun stirs our emoshuns, but it don’t get us thinkin’ about what’s at the bottom 0’ things. Some- times it’s good ta read summer fic~ shun. It’s a recreashun, and all hard workers have recreashun. Me bein' a hard worker, I’m settin’ in the ham- mick when I kin, and readin' summer ficshun. It’sa kinda vacashun from work, and the problums o’ livin' on the farm. Sofie ain’t taken ta summer flcshun yet, maybe ’cause she don’t work hard enuf? Anyhow, she mites a happy endin ‘ mum .» i v ,~,_‘_‘——K-‘_. 1“ — HE transportation of pupils has passed beyond the experimental stage, and many interesting dis- coveries have been made. Occasion- ally the statement is made that trans- portation of pupils cannot be done suc- cessfully, but usually it is made by an individual who is not acquainted with the facts; Last year 6,810 pupils were trans- ported to rural agricultural schools. It is estimated that at least double this number were transported to one-room schools, small consolidated schools, and township unit schools. The law provides that the vehicles used in the transportation of pupils to rural agricultural schools and by dis- Corz‘r are Being Redueed tive intereston the part of the bus drivers in the success of the project, since slight changes have to be made 'in the routes as families move in or out of the district. The tax-paying school electors real- ize that there should be the closest cooperation on the part of parents and patrons who live on the transporta- tion routes. If the children are al- ways ready when the bus arrives, and if the parents lend assistance with a spirit of good will when emergencies arise, it will tend to make the job of transporting children more inviting. The result will be that contracts can be let to better advantage, resulting in a definite saving to. the tax-paying Here Are the Busses of the Meridian to Their tricts that vote to discontinue school for the ensuing or current year, shall be of ample capacity, shall be enclos- ed to keep out the rain or snow, and be provided with robes and foot warm- ers during cold weather. It has been found advisable to make a survey of the district where a large area. is involved, to determine the ex- act location of the homes from which children must be transported, the con- dition of the roads, and the probable length of routes. After this has been done, the school board should careful- ly lay out the routes, keeping in mind the importance of reducing the max- imum distance that children should be required to ride. In general, it is ad- visable to avoid, as far as possible, drawing children away from the school when enroute to the school. This nec- essitates careful planning and an ac- Stack Threshing Will We Get Back to It flgdzh .9" OES it pay to stack grain rather than to thresh from the shock? When I .was a small boy just starting in to help with the threshing work, everyone stacked their grain, and no threshing was done until the grain had had time to go through the sweat, and hence threshing started later, and often the last jobs were not finished until the weather got decided- ly chilly. I can remember very dis- tinctly how much commotion it made when the first few farmers started to thresh out of the shock, and how the . better farmers looked upon it as a .slipshod, wasteful method of thresh- ing. Millers have repeatedly expressed the hope that stack threshing would become more general. Trials have been made with shock and stack— , threshed wheat, both sustaining the same amount of rains. Wheat thresh- stack not only graded in meanest high- Jami: the wastage of shock threshing will 4138-; ‘ rung» sun A Consolidated School Taking Scholars Homes. electors. In fact, there has been a. great reduction during the last few years. In many communities, the township road commissioner and township board are making a special effort to improve the roads over which children must be transported. Where the town- ship is the school unit, a transporta— tion policy can be worked out most advantageously. All parties should cooperate to the fullest extent in the interest of economy and efficiency, thereby reducing taxes. Constructive criticism, careful plan- ning in laying out the routes, the right. kind of cooperation on the part of the various agencies, and an- appreciative interest by parents and patrons in the eflorts of the school board and bus drivers, will all be conducive to the best results—B. J. Ford. proves the quality and color of grain. This is especially valuable with wheat and rye. Grain which goes through the sweating process in the stack is better than that which is left to sweat in the bin; Heavy rains will not hurt well stacked grain. Oats are decidedly susceptible to dampness and will not readily dry out in the shock. Stack— threshed grain can be piled in a smaller place than shock- threshed grain, with less chance of injury through heating. It does not require so much watching after storage. It Can be stored for months in the stack if necessary, and this will work in' with the more orderly marketing of our grain. Sudden showers during threshing time do not delay operations when working from the stack. When threshing from the shock, the reverse is frequently the case, and all hands "must wait, because the shocks in the field have become watersoaked. Also, my observation has been that .run' several times that of stack thresh- You can’t get along without it VERY day you probably run across something that drives home to you how indispensable power is. In horses, tractors, stationary engines—you realize you’ve got to have it. “But,” you naturally ask, “how can I be sure of; every bit that’s due me?” By stopping up powerleaks—where power may slip away unnoticed. For instance— Do you think of oil in terms of power? Thousands of real, running tests on the Wasson Motor Check have proved that the wrong grade or quality of oil drags down the power in an engine. In many cases, from 10 to 30 per cent! And these same tests prove that the right grade of Havoline builds up power and holds it. Your own car—your own farm engines—can duplicate these tests. Consult the Havolz'ne 01'! Power Guide:— the tabulated results of more than 60,000 tests, checked against twenty-three years of laboratory findings. And ask your dealer for the individual power guide for your make of car, and for the Oil Power Guide for Trucks and Trac~ tors—or write to us. You can get Havoline in 5-gallon cans or 30 and 50 gallon drums. Its power is your economy! Order now and be sure of your supply. Immediate delivery from your dealer or your local Indian plant. Indian Refining Company Incorporated Lawrenceville, Ill. The same crude, the same refinery and the - oemeworkmen produce Havoline Oil and In- dian Gas. Both are Central States prod- ucts—Havoline a na- tional leader, Indian sold only in territories close to the For quahty, bet on In- dian. You' reluc to be living 11; one the etatee' 111 which this top- uotch gas is sold! HAveLiNE ~ the power oil (‘.l,'L1’I"‘ shatter many heads. Sparrow .s} and know how to but Qa good stack that {'11 S UPREM The satisfactory per— ‘ formance of any car, ' truck, tractor or station— ary engine is absolutely dependent on its spark plugs—that is why en— gineers who design the finest cars and engines, bdth in this country and Europe, have selected Champions as standard » equipment and why two out of three operators of cars, tractors or station- ary engines, the world over buy Champions regularly. Dependable Champion Spark Plugs render better service for a longer time. But even Cham— pions should be replaced after 10,000 miles service. Power, speed and acceleration will be restored and their cost saved many times over in less gas and oil used. CH AM P 10 N X exclusively for Fords—packed the Red Box 60" CHAMPION- for cars other than Fords— packed in the Blue Box 7 5 f Each C DcpendablMc for Every Engine Toledo Ohio \ .other. grain-eating birds in great num- bers live off the shock and the total consumption must be heavy. And the loss in handling also is heavy, since in 'a threshing crew most of the men have no idea of saving anything ex- .cept work. When the grain is damp, it is .almost necessary to open up the shocks to dry, and I have seen this done by driving a team and wagon rapidly over the shock rows. All this wastes a great deal of the grain. The wet season of 1915 was a record-break- er in the loss of unstacked grain. .Grain that was well stacked that year ,came through in good shape, while thousands of acres on which the weeds had grown up higher than the shocks, never were threshed at all. The chief objections to stacking grain are the greater labor costs and -shape. labOr to stack, but when one considers the much less labor required to thresh from the stack, and the 105s of time in repaying threshing help, and the wasteful habits so many of these have in feeding teams, it has always seem- ed quite debatable Whether the total labor cost of stack threshing would not be less than that for shock threshing. One ‘method occasionally used for cutting down the labor costs, is to use an ordinary portable elevator for put- ting the bundles on the stack, pitch- ing the bundles from the wagon'onto the elevator, and letting it drop them on the middle of the stack. This keeps the stack middle better filled and better packed, and makes for .a better stack—l. W. Dickerson. ‘SEPTIC TANK NOT VERY EXPEN— SIVE. ANY of our readers hesitate about putting in a first—class sewage disposal system because of a fear that it will cost quite a large sum to build the septic tank. Often the cost of such a tank, where the farmer does his own labor and has to buy only the cement and the fittings, will not be over $20; and the cost under most unfavorable conditions should not run over $60. In most cases, the cost of a septic tank will not be very much greater than that of a cesspool, and is incomparably safer and better. In fact, a cesspool should never be constructed, if the farmer cares any- thing about safety and convenience. In most soils, the filth from the cess‘ pool saturates the ground and closes up the pores, with the result that in a short time it fails to operate and must be cleaned out two or three times a year. 'Where the ground is open enough to keep a cesspool work- ing; there is consideiable danger that the pollution will be carried into the water supply. When p1operly constructed and op- erated, however, a septic tank often runs for several years before the min- erals and sludge accumulate to suCh an extent as to require removal, after which another long period may be ex- .pected. Information on septic 'tanks and sewage disposal may be obtained free from the Farm Mechanics Depart- ment of the Michigan State College, East Lansing.—-D. BOILING HAY ROPE PREVENTS TWISTING. Nl.’MBER of subscribers have written in that they have prevent- ed hay ropes from twisting by putting them in a kettle of water, bring it to the boiling point, and boil for twenty to thirty minutes, then take it out and stretch it tightly while hot, and let it dry. This is said to prevent any ser« ious trouble from twisting. The boil- ing is also said not to injure the strength of the rope. A CONVENIENT HAY RACK AR- RANGEMENT. VERY convenient and labor-sav- ing piece of haying equipment is made of an ordinary flat hay rack fourteen to sixteen feet long and seven to seven and one-half feet wide, with the regular type of front stake or ladder Along each side of this hay rack a the boards, or on top of them if pre- ferred, and fastened solidly to the {Across-pieces by bolts. These can» be ordinary onemurth-inch one with .ihe Isa-inch iron pipe is placed between' sides of the heads cut away, so they will go down through a slot in the top of the pipe, the bolt also passing through a 5-16-inch hole in the bottom of the pipe, and through the rack cross-pieces. On top of these pipes is set a false rack the same Width, and half the length of the main rack, with stakes at the front, but none at the back. Guides hold this rack in place, so that it will slide back and [forth on the pipes as a track. A rope is fastened to the middle of the front cross-piece of the false rack, and to a gas pipe Windlass at the front of the main rack. To use, place the false rack at the rear of the main rack, where it is loaded to the usual height of the load. Then this false rack and the half load is pulled to'the front'of the main rack by means of the Windlass and rope; then the rear half of the load is load- ed on the main rack. The pipes are will turn Water and keep in good} . It does require a little more“ the neCeSsity or moving. the hay as delivered by the hay loader, the full length of the rack, about all that is needed being trampling down. Then, in removing the load, the hay divides at the middle and a much neater and more compact bunch can be picked up by the hay fork. Where farmers have tried this device out, they are very enthusiastic as to its labor-saving pos- sibilities. ——I. W. D. LESS HOEING BRINGS BETTER RESULTS. SOMEHOW farm folks -. have gotten the idea that the more you hoe the- more you grow. But it doesn’t work that way. One can cultivate too much for the good of the crop. Since getting my land in good con, dition’ as to fertility and physical make- up, I have been able‘to reduce the number of cultivations of the hoed crops by about half, and the crops are generally better. Further, the cultiva- tions, instead of using much horse power} to make them deep, are shal- low, except for the first time over be fore the root system of the crop has become fully developed, we usually run the cultivator deepest. ‘ Here is what I feel takes place through excessive cultivation of our hoed crops: - It deepens the mulch. This brings moist soil to the surface where it driesout. It allows the cul- tivator teeth to cut off and generally break up the fine root system which nature is organizing to take advantage of the good plant food prepared in'the top soil to make a maximum of growth. I know of a‘fact that I save money, and also have more time to devote to haying and other duties, when for-- merly I was riding the cultivator. This whole matter, however, is built upon the piemise that one has gotten his soil in first class shape. -—T. D. Fred- ericks NEWS WILL HOLD ROUND-UP AT CHAT- HAM, AUGUST 14. HIS year’s Annual Farmers' Round‘ up at Chatham will be held Aug- ust 14. It will be preceded by the an— nual Boys’ and Girls’ Club encamp- ment, when about 400 club members andleaders will enioll for a week’s instruction in club problems. Several new features will attract farmers and their families this year, says G. W. Putnam, superintendent of the station. Two new barns that re- place the ones burned last year are completed. The dairy barn, with its labor-saving devices and solid cement basement, is the last word in dairy barn construction. The horse barn likewise has all the latest ideas for making horses comfortable. In addition to the barns, several in teresting animals have been added to the already excellent herds there. The Traverse herd. sire is developing into an excellent individual. A Belgian stallion from the college barns at East Lansing, and four pure-bred Belgian mares arrived at Chatham this week to be added to the live stock family. They show excellent individuality and it isexpected that many horse lovers will visit the station to see them. The new hogs and sheep will also come in for their share of attention, as they are rapidly becoming an im‘ portant part of the experiment station activities. LflVERLAN .I .line,” stated Mr. Wright, on. has planned three poultry/feeding FREIM team in pounds, will be demonstrated. This machine will be used at six or seven fairs this fall, and the demon-- stration at Chatham will be in prep- aration for these events. These features, coupled with the us- ual crops and poultry tours, will fur- nish a very interesting day for all who wish to attend. BOYS' AND GIRLS’ CLUB WORK GOING STRONG. HEALTHY growth is shown in the summer enrollments of Boys’ and Girls’ Club work in the Upper Penin- sula this year, according to‘Mert Wright, assistant state club leader. “There is no great boom in any “But each department shows a good increase, and we are very well satisfied with the prospects. More adults are becom- ing interested each year, and people are beginning to see the results of past years’ work, thus making "it eas- ier to secure local leaders that are so necessary in putting on a program of club work.” Miss Emma DuBord, in charge of girls’ work, is enthusiastic over the results of her winter program, and looking forWard with a great deal of pleasure to the summer season, with camp activities, state fair contests-etc, , County Agent Johnson, of Van Dur- A horse dynamometer, designed to measure the pulling strength of a, doos‘ my With . PEACH enoP PROSPECTS. ICHIGAN peach] growers have ' M in prospect are largest peach crop they have harvested since 1922. A trip through the peach sec- tions of the state will convince one of this fact, H. D. Hootman, extension specialist in horticulture of Michigan State College, has said. . Reports from competing peach grow- ing states indicate that the crop in sight will be from one-fourth to one- half larger than the crop of 1925. In- diana predicts the largest crop they have produced for ten years. New York and Ohio have in prospect crops. from twenty 'to fifty per cent larger than those of last year; while Illinois, whose peach crop goes on the market just ahead of Michigan’s, has in pros— pect a crop over twice as large as any produced during the last ten years. - The government reports of the bu- reau of agricultural economics inti- mate that the peach crop for the Unit- ed States will exceed that of last year by 12,000 bushels. Should these forecasts materialize, the markets will be well supplied with peaches. Judg- ing from the history of well supplied markets, only large, well graded and well packed fruit will sell at a profit- able figure. _ Peach Crop Should be Thinned. A thorough thinning of the peach crop can not be too earnestly recom- mended. XVhen peaches are scarce, any grewer who has a crop can usu- ally secure a good price for his fruit; but in years of a big crop, such as the present promises to be, it is the grow- er who produces high quality fruit that makes the most money, and finds it the least trouble to sell his”fruit. Thin After “June Drop." Peaches should be thinned, follow- ing the “June Drop” and before the pits harden. The old rule of thinning peaches, leaving them six inches apart, on the individual branches, is a good one to follow. However, each tree is a problem in itself, and the rule of a six—inch distance between fruits must be adapted to fit individual cases. Varieties such as New Prolific, Kal- amazoo and Golden Drop, will require more severe thinning than Elberta. Young and vigorous trees are capable of sizing up more fruits in proportion to their size, than older trees. The position of the bearing wood on older trees greatly influences the thinning distance. Vigorogs wood, as is usu- ally found in the tops, will generally size up most varieties when thinned to a distance-of six inches; while fruit borne in the center and lower parts of the tree, on slower growing wood, will require more severe thinning. Trees of low vitality must be thinned more severely than vigorous trees. Finish thinning one limb at a time, and work from the inside of the tree. All over- loaded trees will produce a large per- , centage of small, under-sized fruit if not thinned. In the light of present prospects, Michigan fruit growers cannot afford to grow small peaches, neither can they afford to weaken their trees by over-production. FERTILIZERS FOR CUCU MBERS. I wish you would inform me what kind of commercial fertilizer I may. use for pickles. Last year I planted a. few rows, and. in some spots where the manure , was enough, with few days of warm’weather they dried out. This year I have one acre, and I did not put'bhany manure at all. It seems thatithe “do amt: 'erW New ":m ‘the most economical method is to ap- ltn pr whateto £10., a first year that it Was plowed—F. I. The use of manure in the hills of cucumbers and melons is very apt to lead to serious results in a dry season. The soil around the hill dries out, causing either a poor stand of plants or very slow growth. However, in a. season when the moisture is sufficient, ply manure, providing it is well de- composed. A commercial fertilizer consisting of the formula 4—12-6 would probably‘give the best results on eith- er of these crops. This should be ap- plied at planting time at the rate of 500 to 1,000 pounds per acre. Any fer- tilizer drill is satisfactory, or it may be spread by hand." Often an addi- tional application of sodium nitrate will give very good results. However, this should be a small application— not over 150 pounds—as a larger amount would. tend to produce vigor- ous vine growths and delay the ma— turity—E. P. Lewis. LITTLE CODLING MOTH. HERE will be less damage in an ple orchards from the codling moth than usual this season, accord— Thoroughness in Spraying is Essential ing to Dr. A. L. Quaintance, of the bureau of entomology. The late spring has been unfavorable to codling moth, while apples have made their normal growth. It is estimated that this pest costs the fruit growers some $25,000,- 000 annually. PEACH TREES POISONED. RSENICAL injury is what is troub- ling many of the peach trees of, the southwestern part of the state, ac- cording to Prof. C. W. Bennett, of the Botanical Department of M. S. C. This injury is due to the use of ex- cessive amounts of arsenate of lead, or insufficient amount of lime, when spraying. To prevent the trouble, which shows mostly on older trees, use plenty of lime in making dry lime- sulphur for peach spraying. That is, in the 16-8-100 formula, use an addi- tional eight pounds of lime. Keeping the trees in good vigor will help them to resist the injury, acCording to Pro— ' fessor Bennett. The injury shows up usually after mid-summer. The twigs take on an unhealthy appearance and the leaves on the new shoots begin to droop, roll, turn yellow and drop. Bennett says that if these twigs are examined close- ‘ly a dark reddish discoloration will be found at the base of the new growth. At first the injury extends only part way through the bark, but later may girdle the twig. The injury may also be found around the buds. Dark spots appear and may kill the thirds. ‘ The rear weight rolls on the rolling landside —-no dragging friction. the John Deere No. 40. Fordson. gladly tell you all about it. operate. their John Deere “40’s". See Ask Your Neighbor ' Fordson Owners --those lucky ones who are using the John Deere No. 40 Not far from you there is a Fordson farmer who uses He bought the “40” after he convinced himself that it has important advantages over any other plow for the Now he knows by experience on his farm—in condi- tions like yours—how the “40” performs. He will tell you the genuine John Deere bottoms do the work better; how the exclusive draft-reducing com- bination of rolling landside and self—adjusting hitch makes the “40” pull lighter; how the guaranteed beams and hot-riveted frame connections insure longer life for the “40”, and why the “40” is the easiest plow to Get fully acquainted with the “40” before you buy a low for use with your Pordson. See your neighbors 3. out the “40" on displa;l town. Write for free folder full of facts about t Address John Deere, Molina, Illinois. Ask for Folder Flt-522. J OHN‘°“‘¥:”‘DEERE MOUSE ”.1 THE TRADE MARK OF QUALITY MADE FAMOUS BY GOOD IMPLEMENTS Hitch adjusts itself—bottoms al w a 2/3 ru 1: true and level. And he will is plow. 4" BEE HIVES SECTIONS (‘omb foundation. smokers. etc. Ev- erything for the bees. General agents for bee supplies. Send for catalog. BERRY SUPPLIES A. grade quart baskets and 200 Baskets Itoot's 16—qt. crates. postpaid to points within 150 miles of Lansing for 600 postpaid in same “.85. Send for price list for them in lots of 1000 and upwards by freight or express. Special low rates in lots of 10.000 to 50,000. M. H. HUNT & SON, Box 525, Lansing. Midi. ' Sometimes the bark is cracked ,V|.- "Lap! gfimflpozqes out, 5 Hooves. Coughs, omens..— er, Worms. . Mos! for cool. Two cans satisfactory fol WTON’S N E Hooves or money back. 81.1. per can. Dealers or by mail. The Newton Remedy 00- Toledo. 0M0. in colors explain! [£29. Catalo how you can save .. money on Farm Truck or Road Wagons. also steel or wood wheels to a . any ru n n I n g -. .‘ gear. Send for It today. . EIedrIchhulCo. ‘ ’ 35 mus-«9mm. HOOSIEH wooo" SILOS Better alias for less money made possible by our modern methods of manufacture. solo and distribution. You willwant . to know about the Hoosier silo before you buy. If our dealer is not selling the (wait-r silos. write us at once and advise the size silo interested in and we willglnd- Iy submit you quotations. HOOSIER BUILDING TILE 8:. SILO 00. Dept. M.99. Albany. Ind. ; CLOVER AN SEED IS VALUABLE INHIS'I‘ ON ITS BEING HUI.I..ILI)» “II” A BIRDSELL HULLIzR If your former: or your ‘Threshemon does not have a Birdsell HuJIer, we can an ply you with a small individual Huller or use with a. small tractor. We build HuIIero in 8 sizes for every need. Write us. BIRDSELL. MFG. CO. 404 So. Columbia Street, SOUTH BEND, IND. lilllllIlllllllllIllIIIIIllllIIIIllIIIiIIIllI||IIIIllllllllllllllllllllllllll ' You Can Judge by: Its Recei-d. Ask any one who has had money with this company during the past 37 years, and we feel certain they will recommend the company as a safe place for your savings. _ Ask any one who has had to draw money from this company during those same 37 years, and they will tell you they got it promptly without any delay— questions or red tape. This is the record the company has. In 37 years no investor has ever lost a dollar invest- ed, nor had to wait a day for his money when wanted. What more convincing proof can any one ask as to its safety? Let us tell you more about our Investment Certifi- cates, paying . 5% and 6% Ask for Booklet. Resources over $10,500,000 Established 1889 ELIE/National {flows 8: jjnuratmrnt (Ilnmgang 1248 Griswold St., Detroit, Mich. |||||||||||H|||||||llIHIIII|i||||||IllillIIHIllllIlllllllllllIlllllillllIllllllllllllllllll||IIIIlllllllllllIlllllllllllllllllllillllllllll Illlllllllllllllfllllllllflllllllllllllllll|||IIIIIIllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllilllllIll|llllliI||illlllllllllllllllI|lIIIIllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllIlllllllllllllillllllllllflllllllllllllllfllflfll9’. in: - Please Mention The Michigan Farmer When Writing Advertisers r , ,4. . .. n . _ .«. ' . a"?! Dr. Hess Fly Chaser makes cows milkab’le " They relax. They let down. You get the last drop. It is long lasting. Dr. Hess Fly Chaser has the odor of the pines. Because of this odor it serves a threefold purpose: First—It is the most 'eEective fly and mosquito repellent known to science—quick in action, long lasting. Second—It is an excellent disinfectant. Therefore, while it is keeping the flies away, it is also destroying the disease germs that attack your cow’s body—disinfecting your barns, and injecting into the atmosphere a most healthful odor. Third—No herd sprayed with Dr. Hess Fly Chaser ever suEers from. warhles, which cause a great annual loss to_§lairymen and farmers. It does not blister—does not stain the hair—does 'not taint milk. Applied to the hands and face, it keeps the mosquitoes away. ,, W Dr. Hess Fly Chaser Joe. not prevent the sniff damp] make your cows mil to in fly-tim‘c, save your horsen flesh all summer long, it will. not cost you one if"!!! . ~munity enterprises. - on. HESS & CLARK,lnc.., assigns. thof \ NEW FOOD§ FOR THE BABY. AVE you noticed that mothers no longer dread “baby’s second summer?” The hot months used to be'very ‘trying on babies. and the number of little coffins needed in July, August and September were vastly more than at any other season of the year. We did not' understand how much of this was due to infected milk. Now- adays mothers are particular about ' having absolutely sterile bottles and nipples for'every feeding. They will give no milk that is not fresh and sweet. They never warm over the un- used portion of a previous feeding, as used to be a common practice. There are few indeed, who boast, ‘11 give my baby everything-just the same as the rest of the family.” On the other hand, it has been dem- onstrated that babies may be given other foods than milk with safety, if good judgment is used in their prep arations. Even as early as six months of age a little well—cooked cereal of the cream of wheat variety may be given. “Well-cooked” means cooking in a double cooker for three hours. The amount given is only a single teaspoonful, three times daily, to be- gin; though it may be gradually in- progress. With few exceptions they were men eager to grasp new ideas that would make for efficient produc- tion. They were the men who tried Red Rock wheat, who grew Grimm al< falfa, and fed their hens mash in the hopper. They were also the men who 'coupled this with good market prac- tice and were usually firm supporters of the local co-op. They were also the men who were active in the com- Time and time again have we observed that the lead- i'ers sought out by the Red Cross, state board of health, and other county- wide enterprises would almost exactly dupliCate the leaders in extension work. Is this just a happenstance, or is it an attitude of mind of the man him‘ self, that makes him interested in so- ciety and, incidentally, a better farm— er? Do farmers farm just to make money, or do they desire a certain social approval made possible by high- er standards of living which cost mon- ey? Our observation leads us to be. lieve that there are stronger motives moving men and women of our farms to action than mere money-making. A situation that is at present clear- ing up, but was quite evident three years ago, even to the most casual ob- server, was the effect upon progress of the frame of mind of the farmer. At times it is hard to understand why farmers, when they are up against it financially, tell everybody about it, and thus lessen their credit and value of their products, and force land val- ues downward. The banker never tells you when he is hard up financially. He buys a new suit/of clothes. Possibly, after all, the farmer’s attitude in such 'a situation is more natural and more altruistic than other business men’s, but nevertheless it appears to have been a big factor in any movement designed to assist agriculure. I. This is not a lecture on Christian l‘Scie’nce, but on common, everyday ob- ‘servation. Agriculture cannot be im- proved, home life on the farm can never be, raised to high levels when V Dr. H. Zerngo: ' 'thelbiggest factor‘ingallyfiarin impreve’ / Pastime mamhinise' ' (ii; is in serious creased to three table'spoonfuls by: the time eight months is reached. Still more surprising to the older generation is. the fact that green vege~ tables are not only allowed, but rec‘ o‘mmended as food'for babies from eight months of age up. The vitamins and minerals of these vegetables help to a more sturdy growth of tissue and they are also of value in helping to digest other foods. Among those rec~ ommended are carrots, spinach, Swiss chard, and cooked head lettuce. The vegetables must be cooked until ten-- der, seasoned with salt, strained and mashed to a pulp. The vegetable wa~< ter is not thrown away, but serves to mix up the soft pulp that is fed to the baby. At first only one teaspoon— ful is given, but as the little one shows his ability for digestion, it‘is increased until two to four ounces are given once daily. Baked potato in ' small quantities is begun about the same time. The tendency in this is to develop . the bony framework, avoid rickets and scurvy. and give better teeth. Moth-s ers must remember that all changes \of food must be made cautiously, es pecially in hot. weather. At any sign of trouble go back to the simple food that is known to agree. Farmer Psychology ‘ (Continued from page 3). of despondency. We sincerely believe that the thinking of farmers does af« feet their ability to de the things that wouldxhelp them out of their difficul- ties. In the opening of this article, we mentioned confessions. We presume you have wondered if this was a con- fession, or merely a chance to ex- haust, rid one’s system of a few ideas. There have been times when those you most banked on failed you in a crisis—dimes when you wondered if it was all worth while—if it would not. be better to get into the game and capitalize some of these things your self, and let the rank' and file trail along, times when you became a doubter—you didn’t sleep nights—you procrastinated. There have been times when, due to the very impetus of numbers of those who said, “it can’t be done,” al~ most smothered your own enthusiasm and desire to put it across. You have been criticized when in earnest, and worst of all, you have made mistakes you know you ought not to have made. These things, and many more have almost brOken your spirit. But the next morning some leader calls up and wants you to come out and plan a community affair—the thing is to be a great event. It is a winner. His very enthusiasm chal- lenges you, and again your red blood begins to flow, obstacles are forgotten, your enthusiasm barometer rises and the storm passes and you get up and go to it again. After all, much soocall~ ed criticism is just growling, and not just complaint. It is only the just complaints that hurt permanently. Rural people are facing a new day with new economic, social, religious, and educational adjustments to be made. We must retain what is good in the individualism. of the past, and put it to working“ cooperatively to Solve the problem's Of the future. To do this, we must study our-Selves indie ' vidually and as communities in input . relationshtlnmand set on g 9 my as “as ~ - 3‘. ‘ At w.“- n..._.v,.— WV... ___’_.. ‘- ‘ . , an _‘ .xyv.‘ ‘ ¢v4_ .___. ._,_ HOW THE HIGH MAN DOES IT. N conversation/ with the superin- tendent of the Borden Condensary, at ~Mt. Pleasant, recently, I learned about the herd that sent the greatest amount of milk to his factory the past year. My curiosity was aroused to such an extent that I drove out to see the herd and to have a talk with the owner and manager, and learn, if pos- sible, how it was done. . I found Wesley Welch (that was the owner’s name) at home on a' very good farm of 120 acres, and in a pro- gressive community. The farm is equipped with substantial, but not im- posing, buildings, and the dairy oper- ated as an important adjunct of a gen- eral farming practice. The herd num- bers eleven head in milk, with a few heifers from his best cows being rais- ed to keep up and improve the herd. The production «for the year, as measured in terms of milk actually delivered to the condensary, totals, in round numbers, 12,000 pounds for each of the eleven cows, and the checks returned average $240 per cow. No record~was kept of the calves sold or the milk used in the family. This pro— duction is approximately, three times the average for the country, and it was interesting to me to learn how it was done, and something about the costs and profits. The herd might be truly described as a practical, working, dairy herd. No fancy pedigrees or high-priced stock, just big, strong, rugged, cows of practically pure Holstein blood, but unregistered. No special or high-pric- ed feeds, just lots of ensilage and al- falfa, or pasture, and home-grown grain, such as corn, oats and barley, with just enough purchased concen— trates to balance the grain ration. Mr. Welch is his own herdsman, and with one hired man cares for the cows, in addition to doing the regular work of the farm. No effort is made to keep the cost records on the herd exact, so definite figures were not available, but Mr. VVelch carefully es- timates the annual cost, including ev- erything the cows eat, at $120 each. Allowing another $20 for incidentals, such as interest, taxes, insurance, etc., there is still left $100 per cow to be classed as labor income. It seems to me that there are at least three real reasons for the place this herd holds at the very front among the many good herds in this section. The reasons are, good land, good cows, and good,care. This com- bination is a sure winner, even in these days when profits on the farm are not easily cornered. Therein lies the secret of success and permanency in agriculture—P. HOW SCIENCE HELPED T0 UTIL- IZE WASTE. ANY a man who has been swish- ed in the eye by the tail of “old bossy" at milking time has heartily wished there were a substitute for the switch, without realizing that the nice, long hair on the end of the tail of the cow adds a. little to her commercial value. ' Many breeders on looking over their hogs, think only of the firm, fat and nice, flesh which fills out their skins, without thinkinganything at all about the hair that grows on the outside. _ As. a. matter of fact, last year nearly .four‘ stock. This was money which the pro- ducers would not have received ex- cept for modern packing house proc- esses. In the old days, and even to some extent now~—when‘hog hair, for instance, in the summer, is too short to be of commercial value—this prod- uct had to be turned into fertilizer, but the hair from hogs in the winter time, and the switches from the ends of cattle tails are used extensively in the curled hair business.’ Curled hair as handled now-a—days is a very resil- ient and sanitary product used in the making of the best types of mattresses and upholstery, Horse tails, cattle switches, horse manes, and hog hair are used. They rank in quality and in price about in the order listed, for not _ only the strength of the hair, but its length and color, are important fac- tors in price. The hair as it comes from the pack- ing plant, goes through a very partic- ular process of cleaning and steriliza- tion, and then is braided and twisted into ropes, so that each individual hair is curled into a miniature spring. Spe- cial treatment of these ropes of hair fixes the curl with a truly “permanent wave,” and after the ropes are combed out, these thousands of little springs are used to make the highest quality of mattresses and upholstery—highest quality because most comfortable and longest lasting. There is no other ma- (Continued on page 16). 0 needs a Separator \. and Wants the Best I “ Compare an im roved De Laval side-by- side With any ot er. See it yourself; and when you do you will not need an expert to tell you which one is by far the better de- signed and made, sure to last longer, do bets ter work, and prove the better investment. “8 S" Cl‘iOl’i And if merely seeing does not convince you, D is ty go a step further and try a De Laval side- . . by-side with any other. Not one buyer in a huden‘ hundred ever does that and fails to choose the De Laval. Your De Laval‘ Agent Will gladly arrange a trial for you. Then after you have seen and tried the improved De Laval, after you have convmced yourself that it is better than any other, trade in your old separator as partial anment on the new machine, which you can . uy on such easy terms that it will pay for itself out of the savings it makes. If you do not know the name of your low] De Laval Agent. write the nearest De Laval office below. THE DE LAVAL SEPARATOR CO. .3 De Laval Let it prove how much cream it will save New York Chicago San Francisco 165 Broadway 600 Jafkson Blvd. 61 Beale St. Electric Belt in your Separator as Partial Payment a in You Do level Agent PRIEMER TiRES ”‘i Good Value at a Low Price If you are looking for a low priced tire of good value buy the Premier. Premier tires are part of the Fisk line. They are made by The Fisk Rubber Company and sold by Fisk Franchise dealers. Premier tires bear the Standard War- , rarity —— look good and wear. well. HE early mo 1‘ _ggcli “hi: w- in a gray Wave over the are green crest of the spruce forest; and shortly the intervals was . . . , summed with shimmering gold as the . reun’s first beams fell upon the mist curtain that overhung the low-lying ground. Each tiny atom of moisture among the millions in the dew-laden atmosphere reflected the golden tint radiantly, then slowly dimmed and was absorbed by the new warmth that came creeping into the air. As the last curling wisps of vapor dissolved, the sunlight swept over the wild meadow, disclosing its rich enameling of wild flowers and lush green grass. Where the earth dipped slightly to hold the seeping water of a turbulent stream that flowed near by, a shallow mere fringed with purple-glowing flag was the last to yield its dew coverlet to the spreading rays. , Emerging from the black wall of trees that rimmed this quiet glade, a she bear with a single cub at her side cast appraising eyes over the spark— ling expanse. Halting for a moment I at the meadow’s edge, she sniffed the ‘» air inquiringly, then shambled through the wet grass to drink at the pool. The cub’s tiny bright eyes snapped with mischievous interest in each ob- ject that met his view. He suppressed his exuberance, however, for already he knew that quietness and caution were advisable in the open spaces un- til they were examined thoroughly for lurking dangers The mother bear drank of the clear, cool water, and with her morning thirst satisfied, quested the meadow for breakfast. The cub was in the kindergarten stage of schooling and learning to supplement the lessening maternal supply of nourishment with more solid food. With twinkling baby eyes, he watched his mother as she sought the roots of Indian turnip and prairie crocus and plowed them up with her snout. The cub sampled them and found the crocus roots eatable, but the pungency of the Indian turnip was rather too biting for his sensitive throat. Anyway, he had breakfasted on more familiar food back in the warm den under an overhanging rock in the heart of the forest, and was not very hungry; and after gratifying a merely curious interest in the proven- der which his mother found so appe- tizing, he nuzzled her furry black flank impatiently. When the roots palled, she accepted the hint and the two moved off toward the stream. Here the old bear sniffed along the water’s edge, seeking any disabled fish that might have been cast up, and rooted among the stones in the shallows for tadpoles. A scur- rying crawfish she hooked up with her claws and drew to the bank for her oflispring’s edification, watching him with shrewd eyes as he cautiously moved it about with his paw and smelt the strange-appearing thing Sus- piciously. A nip 011 his tender muzzle from the tiny pincers sent him back on his haunches with a whimper of astonishment; and the mother, appar- entlysatisfied with this first lesson in the habits of crawfish, crushed it be- neath her foot and swallowed the fit bit with smacking satisfaction. The stream yielded very little food this morning and her hearty appetite impelled her to seek a more bountiful repast. Giving the cub a low, guttural command to follow, she started off across the meadow and into the woods, heading for a chain of burnt hills that lay to the east. On: the r‘other side of this low range she knew of certain unused pasture-land where grew a fruit much to her liking. A part of the way was rough going, and she frequently helped the cub along over the boulder-strewn rise of ground, pushing him up with her nose and occasionally cufling him into ac- tion when he hesitated before the ob- stacles that lay in their path. At length they passed over the crest of 11f Strawberry 5 me ByVV. Gerard Chapman ' , Jutlror of “Gram Timber Trailr” \' A Short Story Complete in Two Issues the rise, bald of trees save for the somber gray rampikes that thrust up- ward out of the undergrowth—stark ghosts of hardwood killed by a forest fire that had swept the ridge many years before. They threaded their way through these grim sentinel boles and scrambled down the slope to gain the open ground that lay below. This was a stretch of stump~land pasture where a settler once had 'grazed his meagre flocks, but long deserted and now with little likelihood of human intrusion. As the two descended to the open, an enticing fragrance in'the air caus- ed the older bear to sniff hungrily and shuffle along at a faster gait. The pleasing aromatic quality that reach- ed her nose arose from a low dense I. I III I I 5% I” IIIIIIII'I‘IIII 555.1555” IIIIIIIIIIIMIII WW '\I I/ll5/II growth that matted the ground—a car- pet of wild strawberries, the tiny deep- red fruit glowing brilliantly among the half-shielding green leaves. He1e the rich humus of the ancient forest floor in which they were 1ooted fed the berries lavishly; and watered by the limpid night dews, they devel- oped an ambrosial perfection of flavor quite unknown in the cultivated vari- ety. The early summer sun had 1ipen- ed them and set the sugar in their delicate tissues, and their delectable profusion promised rich feeding. The older bear fell to the feast rav- enously. She curled her long, thin red tongue a10und each heavily clus- tered plant and drew fruit and leaves into her mouth, expelling the coarser leaves and stalks and champing the luscious berries noisily. As she gulped them down, she expressed her relish of their spicy sweetness .vvith low grunts and woofs. The cub watched her with interest- ed eyes. Here was something in the way of food that was new to him, and apparently it was a very desirable food. The mother occasionally ceased her feeding to nudge him while she rumbled low in her throat, evidently to encourage the youngster to emulate her methods. His sharp little teeth pierced the delicate pulp and he lick- ed the sweet juice from his lips and found it distinctly pleasing. The forest younglings learn rapidly, and soon he was eating with greedy delight. At first he seized the berries with his teeth, but he quickly found the proper use of his tongue in gathering the clusters. He ate until he could hold no more, his skin stretched so tight with his first meal of strawberries that he could scarcely waddle along after his more capacious mother. Finally even her enormous appetite was glutted, and she sought a warm grassy pocket between the roots of a large stump and curled up to bask in the grateful midday heat while she digested her cloying meal. The cub sprawled be~ side her, his little paunch ludicrously «1" I. “III/5 “5):”! IIII llIIIII IIIIIIII III III“ "III ” 5 \I I35 [VI I'Ijv II" ”VI/.55.; 5 distended. She licked the sticky sweet- ness of the feast from his soft fur while he alternately dozed and made protesting passes with his paws at the solicitous maternal face. When he had rested long enough to feel the need of renewed activity, his playful sallies ended his mother’s sleepy comfort and she rose and sauntered off across the pasture, the cub following in her footsteps. She knew this region of old and was aware that the small group of primitive farm buildings that lay at the pasture’s lower edge had been forsaken by their former human occupants. She had all a bear’s overweening curidsity and felt today in a mood to gratify it concern- ing these peculiar dens that once had harbored the enemy of her kind. Un- IIII'I IIIIIIIII III I III I I!!!” ”“55”"! ”15555N5' I III, III I\ II‘IIII/III' til the present she had not succeeded in getting her courage up to the point of investigating the log structures, but now she sensed in their long-contin ued desolation a promise 'of safety, and she approached them without mis- givings. No trace of human odor lay around the little abandoned farmstead. She nosed about the cabin and crude pole sheds expectant of discovering some- thing of an eatable nature; but noth- ing rewarded her keen nostrils save the medley of scents left by porcu< pines and mice and squirrels that for years had made the place a rendez- vous. From his perch on the ridge- pole of the cabin, a red squinel dis- covered her presence, and ran up and down the moss grown “scoop” roof, chattering wrathful insults at the in- truders. The bear eyed him malicious- ly for a moment, then ignored .the in- solent little blackguard and continued her explorations. The cub at first kept close to his mother’s side, ill at ease in these strange surroundings. But gradually youthful curiosity overcame his tim- idity and he strayed from the protect- ing presence to do a little investigat- ing on his own account. While he sought to fathom the mystery of some rotting timbers overgrown with weeds that lay in the rear of the cabin, the old bear pursued her vague quest around the outbuildings. A sudden muffled squalling brought her racing toward the sound, fur bristling along her back and eyes snapping with angry apprehension. The cry was plainly for help, and she was ready to battle any living thing that threatened her offspring“ But no marauder was in sight, nor even the cub, for that matte1, though the plain- tive squeals still filled the ai1, sound- ing st1angely unreal but unmistakably his, and quite near to her. Puzzled and anxious, she sought out his tracks with her nose, but these were so criss- crossed that they only confused her. Her rangings gradually drew the dis- tracted mother closer to the outcry, III ’Ilm IIIII rim”, I 5H5 I5 1th“, I"; I; III II III l5 IIII W 5555555 I555” II II 155% I’III‘II ""II I M”? WW I“ Actzvzz‘z'er of All do rer——-S/zm Could Have Boug/zt One at Any Hardware Store For .50 Centr, The cub tFluid tumbled. into an old well, the wooden curb or which lay in decay about its mouth, overgrown with a screening mass of green. For- tunately it was dry and so matted at the bottom with litter that the force. of his fall was broken, and the fat little body had suffered nothing worse than a severe shaking up. Terror- stricken with the sudden plunge and the quick enveloping blackness, he squawled miserably for his mother. Soon he heard her questioning calls and saw the silhouette of her head against the disk of blue light above him. But her arrival brought only the comfort of her presence, she was in- capable of rescuing him. With yearning eyes the mother bear circled the opening, crouching at the brink now and again to look down into the dark hole, whining anxiously and with low rumblings bidding him to try to climb up. The cub whimp- ered in reply, and strove vainl to find footing up the straight walls. At first she could not discern the small black- furred form in the denser blackness of the bottom, but as her ceaseless trampling about the edge broke down the weeds the light filtered in and made it possible for her to distinguish him. She flattened herself on the ground beside the well and stretched down first one fore- -paW and then the other in a fruitless attempt to reach the imploring little captive; and once she tentatively backed to the verge to essay a descent by the usual bear method. But the crumbling of the earth as she sought for a foothold with her hind- feet discouraged her, - and she renev ed her circling and im- potent whining entreaties. Suddenly she lifted her head to a new and startling sound. It was the beat of quick footfalls that came to her ears, and as they drew closer she growled menacingly and bared her teeth in sullen defiance. Whatever it might be, it was advancing upon the cabin from the pasture, and dimly she associated the intruder with her cub’s imprisonment in the pitfall. This of a certainty was the author of his mis« hap, and all her dormant ferocity blaze ed into being as she lurched forward to give battle to the unknown enemy before it could complete its designs. It was coming rapidly nearer and she rushed to the front of the cabin to intercept it. As the enraged mother bear rounded the building a flying form darted inside before she could strike it down, and the door crashed shut against her snarling, savagely grinning face. And to her angry amazement the following instant she was assailed from behind by a screeching fury of teeth and claws. Immediately she found herself engaged in a battle to the death with a second enemy of whose approach she had received no warning. _ A little earlier this same day an ancient buckboaid holding two young people deeply interested in each other crept over a seldom-traveled back- woods road that skirted the eastern edge of the abandoned farm. The slender, pretty girl seated beside the sturdy youth who was driving looked up into his eyes shyly as he told her of, his plans for the future. Happily the plow-horse drawing the ram- shackle vehicle was set and staid in his ways; else the young country swain could not have given so much of his gaze to the fresh, blue-eyed face upturned to his own. Jeff hadjumped at the hint dropped by the girl’s mother that Sally was to return home that day from her spell of nursing old Mis’ Hammersmith at Big Forks; and he had volunteered to fimné R. Leet ISENr To CHICAGOWR Ir, AL! IT'S TO MAKE ME THIN! l EWONDER How You WORKlT i wuz $0 S‘PRISED : .. macadamia - some to! in his telling of. them. a perhaps Sally ingalls was not so - Insurers of what they might be as be imagined. Jeff's eyes said much that his tongue found it dificult to frame. Now he was leading to the almost importan phase of his reams, for the mortuni y .he had long sought had come; and the time and place were an inspiration for the avowal. An unclouded summer sun distilled from the red-fruited chokecherry thickets and massed blooms of brier rose and wild raspberry lining the rutted tracks, an essence that the light breezes dissolved into an un- matchahle fragrance. And young blood was responding to the urge of the per- fumed air, vibrant with the cheerful notes of song-sparrows and the carols of flashing thistle-birds that lighted on swaying milkweed stalks and rose and lighted again farther on as the buck- .board with its absorbed occupants pursued them slowly along the wind- < ing road. . But the ancient vehicle was traitor to the lover’s cause. As it rolled over a “thank-you-marm” on the down grade of a hill the forward axle snap- ped and broke—and so did the thread of the young man’s discourse. . At the sudden lurch Jeff threw his arm around Sally’s waist to prevent her falling forward upon the horse, who stopped in his tracks as the whittle- tree came down about his heels. Sal- ly’s always blushing cheeks blushed redder with the contact and she nimbly drew out of his embrace and stepped to the ground. Jeff covered his lapse with a hasty examination of the wrecked vehicle and a string of mild expletives over the mishap. , “Burn the blame’ thing! We cant noways get home in it now, Sally,” he complained. “Wish I could fasten up that axle, but I hain’t go no Wire.’ He pondered over the situation for a moment. “Tell you what we’ll have to do, Sally,” he continued. “I’ll tie Whitey here to the fence an’ foot it back to the Forks an’ get somebale wire; an’ you can set here an’ wait fer me; I won’t be gone more’n an hour.’ “I reckon that’s the best we can do,” Sally agreed. “But tell you what, Jeff; ’stead of waitin’ here I’ll tramp I HE Jews are, in many respects, the most extraordinary people on earth. They are to be found in almost every occupation, from the humble rag-gatherer to officials of gov- ernment of the greatest nations. They are international bankers, financiers, scientists and authors. They have a vastly greater power than their num- bers would naturally warrant. They cannot be kept down. They are irre- pressible. Do you suppose that these qualities were bred into them during the period of their slavery in Egypt? To answer the question, this experience in Egypt probably does not account for these qualities wholly, but began them. For the Jews, for hun‘ dreds of years, suffered in, Eu- rope almost as much as their an- cestors did in Egypt. They were oppressed, driven out of one coun- try after another, in many nations not permitted to own real estate. The qualities which characterize the Jew, and which are so disagreeable, often, to the Gentile, were bred into him by Gentile treatment. Well, we find’ them this week in Egypt. Old father Jacob had gone there to see his long lost boy and had been so well treated, that others had followed. Before they knew it, the ”Egyptians found that they had an alien nation in their midst, who would .not intermarry with others, and whose religion also kept them separate. They were getting numerous and strong. “Let us kill them off, keep them down, with the most grinding slavery," said the reigning Pharoah. It was tried. ’ -, hut it did not world ‘ it must, . l\. tea dreadful ex- » will.“ be; because few g. d. 'strawberri acr'oaa I the 1 rise ht'o' thein'growin’einthe é? a mean pasture lot am’ nobody can harlly ever goesthere berryin'. You can stop to home with Ma an’ me fer supper an' have some 0' them, too," she offered, smiling rosily. Jeh' grinned happily. “Now that’s fine, Sally; you bet I will! An’ I got an old grainbag under the seat you can pick ’em in.” He fished it out, and, handing it to Sally, strode rap- idly back along the road they had traveled. Sally’s lithe young figure swung eas- ily over the rocky tree-grown rise and shortly she came to the desolate stump~land pasture where the wild strawberries grew. Here the profus- ion of small scarlet fruit that peeped entitcingiy from its leafy screen de- lighted her eyes, and she stood for a moment gazing over the inviting pros— pect. At the far side of the pasture she had a fleeting glimpse of two bears, mother and cub, just before they vanished around a hummock. The wind was blewing toward Sally and they apparently had not become aware of her presence. The sight brought no fear to the backwoods- bred girl, for she knew that unless . provoked into defense the black bears of the region would avoid humankind whenever possible. Rather, she found delight in the- incident. “The cunning thing!” Sally murmur- ed smilingly, as she noted the funny waddling gait of the cub. “He’s got a tummy full 0’ berries, I reckon, an' can only just toddle after his ma.” She fell to picking the fragrant fruit. Gradually she approached the north edge of the pasture, where the gloomy spruce forest reared its dark green-and-black wall. A peculiar chill grew upon her as she drew nearer to the wood. She frowned impatiently at the unpleasant sensation and sought to shrug it away. But it persisted and something impelled her to glance half apprehensively toward the uprearing tree growth. Concluded next week Ada—“How would you classify a tel- ephone girl? Is her work a business or a profession?” Ida—“Neither. It’s a calling.” The Chosen People Enslaved Our Weekly Sermon—By N. .4. Mchme of us moderns have learned first-hand what it is. But persecution does not accomplish its ends. It strengthens the people on whom it is practiced. Ever read “The Rise of the Dutch Re- public?" Get it. It is the story of William of Orange and how he led his little nation of Holland to resist the Spanish. It is a tremendous tale. When all was over, and the shootings of the Dutch, and the hangings and beheadings were all past, Holland rose more determined than ever to be a. free people. Persecution helped make America. If old George III had been indulgent and generous, very likely there would be no international boun- dary line between Canada and the United States. Does persecution pay? It does not. It always reacts in unexpected ways. And, incidentally it is not right. Bringing misery into the lives of oth- ers does not make for righteousness in the world. The Hebrews learned much, from their taskmasters. .They learned to endure. They were compelled to keep on, day after day, “as seeing him who is invisible.” They also acquired me- chanical and industrial reformation. Building two cities for the king, as Exodus tells us, they were plunged into a new sort of life. Previously they had been a pastoral people living chiefly in tents. Now they felt for the first time, the influence of an an- cient and powerful civilization. “Mos- es was learned in all the wisdom of the Egyptians.” Thus out of the black- ness of their long night came the breaking of a new day. With the help of God they transformed their weak- ness into strength. SUNDAY SCHOOL LESSON FOR - ' JULY- . SUBJECT:—.{srael enslaved in Egypt. GOLDEN TEXT:——Psalm 94:14. Les? son text, Exodus 1:1-14. mm; ” ' ' Here's a mighty .good tire: at a money~savmg price UILT, branded and guaranteed by Kelly-Springfield. Full size, full ply and carefully built throughout. Not skimped to sell at a price; all four inch sizes are six ply as against four and five ply in the majority of tires in the same price class. For the man who wants good, moderate priced tires, Buck- eyes are the best tire value on the market today. It doesn’t pay to send away for tires when you can buy Buckeyes from your local Kelly dealer. He can sell them to you at prices that will save you money—and you get your tires without waiting. ' Take a look at the Buckeye line—fabric, cord and balloon cord—the next time you are near the Kelly dealer’s store. KELLY—SPRINGFIELD TIRE CO. 250 West 57th. Street New York BUCKEYE TIRES j Built by Kelly-Springfield . Di rect-to-you Save Money Plan Old Reliable ROSS Ensilage Cutter No Silo Too High ——No Corn Too Large— Chokes Never! Clean cutting. silage retains iuices—ball bearing end thrust adjustment—low speed—light running—big capacxty—aelf feeding—all steel construction—frictionless—lifetime service. Standard for 76 years—thousands in use. A Ross booster in every neighborhood. Also makers of the famous Ross Metal SilOI, Cribs, Bins. Hen Houses. Brooder Houses, Garages—all made of rust-re- ‘ sisting_copper ——content ROSSMETAL :guii; 1-» m. /g 9 galvanized. ram. i". all Clip ad. place circle around the product Jam’s 1'3. lcslcd at bottom and write today for tasy INK-I l payment plan. Agents wanted. t Hum iu‘ THE ROSS CUTTER & SILO co. Elfin"; § 162 Warder St.. Springfield. Ohio 7: Mk; i, Established in 1850 Elyse; g CUTTERS -— CRIBS — HEN HOUSES — SILOS , ; his: . '~' I . "v BEST BY TES Only time and use will prove the real merit of any machine. Actual test under all kinds of conditions, for a long time, will show . = whether or not it is reliable and durable. The Auto-Oiled Aermotor has been thru the testing , period in every-part of the world. For 12 years it has been givmg the most reliable service to 4 1;; hundreds of thousands of owners. . Auto—Oiled means that the gears run in oil and every part subject to friction is constantly flooded with oil. The gear case is filled with oil and holds a supply sufficient to keep every bearing , : perfectly cried for a year or more. . T he in: roved Auto-OiledAermotor, is a wonderfully eflicieat wmdmxl . If you buy an Windmill which has not stood the test of . .1 , tune you are taking a ong chance. But you do not have to experiment. There is nothing better than the Auto-Oiled Aermotor which has demonstrated its merits wherever windmills are used. s f pm} " ‘ Mach“! \ figfimfi CO. IE, said to be man’s most univer- P sally favorite dessert, originated in England and nursery rhymes of olden days. Thosetold-time pies were a sort of meat pie, commonly associated with the street vender of pies, as he plied his savory trade, cry- ing out, “Here’s all ’ot—toss or buy! up and win ’em.” But it remained for us Americans to make a pie all our own—a fruity concoction that has been the cementer of many home ties. If a man brags of his wife’s prowess in pieology, it is a sure thing that he won’t stray far from the hearthstone. His better half has woven a chain of flaky pie crust and juicy fruit about him that keeps him toeing the “matri- monial mark.” Pie is a Woman’s Art. A noted French chef, in one of our .eminent eastern hotels, claims that pie—making is a woman’s art. He says, “I don’t know why it is that a woman does it, but a. woman’s pie has a different taste.” With this admis- sion by a noted cook, it behooves us housewives to do our best to hold our honors in this cusine art. In spite of the continued masculine (perhaps fem- inine, too) popularity of pie, indiges— tion has been said to lurk between its savory covers. Undoubtedly this un- warranted bad name is largely due to the fact that pie is eaten after an al- ready satisfying meal. Dr. Hawk, one of the leading authorities on nutrition, in reporting certain food studies, states, “Pie with crust, if properly made, could by no means be classified as difficult for the stomach to handle.” Most every home manager has her rule for making pie pastry, but, for the young housewife, flaky and per— ous pie pastry is a bane to her begin- ning housekeeping. In the first place, the principal of good pie crust is good materials. When the proportion of flour and fat that best suits the family taste is decided upon, these should be mixed, handled as lightly as possible, and rolled out with light, even strokes. Painting the crust with egg white be- fore the filling is added will help to prevent a soaked under c1ust Blush- ing the top of the pie with milk will insuie a “ell-biowned crust that is more pleasing to the eye than a pale one. ' “Unless some sweetness at the bottom lye, Who cares for all the crinkling of the Pye?” And so we taste beneath the covers of the pie before we pronounce it good. No other pie can approach apple pie as a general favorite. The formula for it is very simple, using two cups of sliced apples, one tablespoon of but- ter, three-fourths cup of sugar, and one teaspoon of cinnamon or nutmeg. 'At this season of the year when ap- ples have lost a bit of their flavor, a teaspoon of lemon juice will improve fithem. g-‘F . Hurrah for Cherry Pie. N But now that Mother Nature has. ."brought the cherry season again, we 7 [look forward to that first fresh cherry ‘ Tilzpie, the crust all bumpy with luscious A liberal sprinkling of ' , red cherries. flour on the bottom crust will‘prevent it from being too juicy, and add a few drops 'of almond flavoring, with a lib- eral amount of sugar. Berry pies always add variety to the pie menu, but the uncooked berry pie can be gotten ready in a hurry if you have an extra pie shell left from the day before. Mix one-half cup of whip~ ped cream with two cups of fresh ber- Daddy’s Little Helper. ries. Fill the shell with them, sprinkle with powdered sugar, and top with another cup of whipped cream. As a change try a mock mince pie. This is a two-crust pie. Mix ingredi- ents in the order named: 1A cup cracker crumbs 1,4 cup melted butter 1 cup sugar 2 eggs. beaten 1% cub molasses 1 tsp. cinnamon 1,4 cup vinegar 1.2 tsp. cloves Raisin Pie is Healthy. Everyone likes raisin pie. I have found this recipe the most popular: 2% cups water 1 egg 1%; (-up raisins 3 th. lemon juice 1% cups sugar 3 tsp. grated lemon rind 41/2 cups flour Wash raisins and soak two hours in the water. Mix sugar and flour, add seasonings to beaten egg, add raisins and liquid, and cook fifteen minutes in a double boiler. Cool before filling pie crust. A latticed top is best. Pie should be baked in a hot oven. This cooks the crust before it becomes soaked with juice. After the pie is browned in the oven, the heat may be reduced during the later part of the cooking period. VACATIONING WITH BABY. ACATION season is almost upon us with its problems of travel by- giene for the little ones. All the pre- cautions observed while at home to guard against disease-producing germs should now be redoubled. Before start- ing on the trip it is well to have had the entire family, as well as the chil- dren, vaccinated for smallpox, and im- munized against typhoid and diph- theria.% _ Many babies will join the tourist caravan. For these the mothers will find powdered cow’s milk a conven- ience, as well as possessed} of a great- er certainty for cleanliness and good quality. ing with boiled water according to the directions on the can. The resulting liquid has practically the same con- stituents as whole, fresh cow’s milk, and may be used for cooking, as well as for drinking, by the whale family. \ It is easily prepared by mix-‘ Pic, woman’s Masterpiece for Man It Surpasses All Otfler Mam: of Can winning a Man Tim! Hg 1'; Lacey The water should be boiled first and allowed to cool somewhat before the milk mixture is made. In fact, all water used while “gypsy- ing” should be boiled, the possible ex- ception being water taken from a source. which is marked safe by the local health department. All water, boiled or pure, must be screened against insects, and kept in clean con- tainers. Water may be boiled over the camp fire for five minutes, then covered and kept covered till used, or a solid al- cohol stove may be carried for this purpose. These are small, cheap and eflicient. If the baby is taking a formula, the bottle and nipple, spoon and mixing bowl, should be boiled for five min- utes before making up the feeding. The hands should be thoroughly wash- ed before preparing the milk. Unless a portable refrigerator is part of the outfit, it is better to only make up one or two bottles at a time. 'The most carefully assembled formulas may spoil in hot weather after being sub- jected to the vicissitudes of “auto gyp- sying.” DON’T THROW AWAY OLD WIN- ' DOW SHADES. ‘ OUR twin girls have become very much interested in geography and like to save every map they get. So that these maps might be always ready for use, we have pasted them to an old window shade and fastened the shade to its original rollers, low on the wall. Now the girls can have their maps before them by merely rolling down the curtain, and the maps are kept in much better condition. Following the same plan, I tacked a strip of old oilcloth to the wall in the play room where their little sister plays. On this she can paste pictures and make any kind of grouping she wishes. When she wishes to paste on new pictures the old ones can be washed oft—Mrs. C. G. TRIED AND TRUE HINTS. MOTHS do not like printers’ ink, so I make my own moth-proof cases for storing woolens for summer, instead of buying them. By wrapping ‘Wa‘téh museum “at" tablespoons of fat in a. Saucep' ' potatoes in it,“ "2"twenty urinates. the garments in newspapers and sealv ing them With gummed'paper tape, the moths do not bother at all.-——Mrs. K. L. When company arrived unexpected- ly the other day, I had one pie shell to serve eight of us. The idea came to me to make a cream pie, which I did, to serve the five grown-ups. For the three children, I made individual desserts of the rest of the filling, ad- ding a sliced orange, and topping with an animal cracker. They were more pleased with their individual desserts than they would have been with pie," and it was better for them—Mrs. F.L. CAN ALL YOU CAN. BY this time the canning budget is all made out and the housewife has her quota of rhubarb and pineap- ple, and perhaps a few strawberries. But usually the first luscious red ber- ries taste so good that it is impossible to get enough ahead to can until later. Here is a table that may help you in judging amounts when canning: One and one-half pounds of spinach, or one pound of chard will make one pint. Three-quarters of a pound of string beans—one pint. Two quarts peas—one pint. Twelve to fifteen baby beets—one pint. Four small ears of corn—one pint. One bushel of tomatoes—eighteen quarts. . . One bushel of cherries—nineteen quarts. One bushel of plumse—twenty-four quart One bushel of peaches—twenty-two quarts. If you do not have a bulletin giving the complete time table for canning all fruits and vegetables, send five cents in either stamps or coin to Mar- tha Cole, Desk M, Michigan Farmer, Detroit, Michigan, and a bulletin will be sent to you. WARM WEATHER RECIPES. HEN the family gets"‘fed up”' on your usual ways of serving vegetables, try these on them: ,Vegetable Loaf. 179 cup green peas 1% cups milk libgups cooked green at tsp. salt 1 8 tsp. pepper 1/9 cup chopped boiled t4 tsp paprika carrots 981: 95c small onion. chopped 111m) .205 t bread crumbs Press peas through sieve, cut'beans in small pieces, and combine with oth- er vegetables. Add milk, eggs beaten, crumbs and seasoning. Turn into greased baking dish and bake in a moderate oven until firm. Egg and Asparagus Loaf. 1 dozen asparagu tips 2 ' 2 hard- cooked eggs 1 251:5 cooked rice 1 cup liquid from 1 cup milk asparagus Salt and pepper Line a mold with asparagus tips. Mix beaten egg with rice, milk, aspar- agus liquid, and seasonings. Peur into a mold and cook twenty to thirty min- utes. Serve with egg sauce. Garnish with parsley. Asparagus tips are delicious Served with small new potatoes about the . size of walnuts, two cups of these to - one cup of asparagus tips. Melt two 88 .. 17561‘It Was introduced into this country by Mistress Dolly Madison, wife of the fourth president of the United States, when she was the first lady of the land. She served ice cream at a state dinner in the White House during her husband’s administration in 1809, and so ; was the pioneer in this country in serving a food that has be- come our most popular dessert. Ice Cream Has Great Food Value. For more than a hundred years’ we have been using .ice cream. Today nearly every civilized nation knows about ice cream, It is one of the first delicacies foreign visitors seek out and sample, for in other countries refrig- eration has not been developed as it has been here. But this is the only nation that has recognized the true worth of ice cream and officially pro— claimed it as an essential food. It is now so recommended by prominent physicians and leading diet experts. - Try This New Dainty. Almost any housewife can, upon a state occasion, serve chocolate bombe. This recipe won first prize in a recent competition for frozen desserts among cooking school students. Take a quart of well frozen vanilla ice cream, and with a hot tablespoon scoop out six ‘holloy's Fill these with chilled chop- ped and sweetened strawberries; spread a thick layer of chocolate ice cream over the top and mask with chocolate fudge sauce. Garnish the top with spoonsful of whipped cream dusted with chopped nuts. All ingred- ients must be ready, and when the ice cream is opened the bombe must be speedily prepared and served at once. \ HIGH COST OF BABY CARE. ATHEMATICIANS have often at- tempted to estimate the cost of children, and of their care. It is a thing that cannot be estimated in terms of money, says Hygeia. Recently a. different standard has been applied. The time given to the care of babies under one year of age by their mothers has been estimated Al owing the customary eight hours for sleep, eight hours for work, and adding nearly six hours for the care of the baby, there is not many hours left for. the mother to play. It might be well to take this into account when censidering the nature and amount of work other than caring for the baby that may be included in mother’s work- ing day. Household Service W'H ITEWASH FOR CELLAR. I wish to whitewash our cellar. .VVe always use the refuse from our llght- ing system for whitewash. What can I put with it to make it a thorough disinfectant?—-Mrs. F. T An ounce of carbolic acid added to a. gallon of whitewash, will make the wash disinfectant and take away all odors that will taint milk and meat. Copperas. is also a disinfectant and will drive away vermin. It should be added to the wash until it is yellow. TEA STAIN IS PERSISTENT. i have several tea stains that don’t come out of my every-day Cotton table cloths. What will remove them?— Mrs. B. F. ~ Very old penetrating tea stains must be removed with a bleach, such as a javelle water solution. Soak the stains in equal parts of javelle water and hot water until the stain disappears. Rinse thoroughly in several waters, and flu. ally in water to which a little am- monia has been added. Javelle water , can be purchased, or made at home. If you wish the recipe. please send your address. Because of the germ-killing power of sunlight, it has been suggested that indoor swimming .pools should be built with skylights glazed with fused quartz. The newest one dollar bills, made of _ especially strong paper, are said to last twice as long as average bills. r1. 2 _' 1&1 FD RWDUR LITTLEWFDLKS \J'u. r111 nu" g... Adventures of Tilly and Billy Fourt/z of July Party in Gnome‘vz'l/e UESTS so seldom came to Gnome- ville that Nicky Gnome decided that the visit of Tilly and Billy was an occasion for a party. "Let me see ” he said, as he was talking about it to Nomonie Gnome, who was his chief helper, “perhaps it would be better to invite the Wood- land folks this time. Tell the cook to prepare ’a big feast.” So Nomonie sent Tinker and Tonker out to invite the Woodland folks. and he himself went to tell the cooks to prepare the big feast. At the appointed hour, just as the sun 11 as slipping off to bed behind the hills, and the little stars came twink— “Bang, Biff Bang, Biff Bang, Went the Bunch of Firecrackers." 11%; one by one from their daytime. . 3 places, and the big round moon ,came rolling up in to the sky. the Wood] 11 folks beganM to arrive. There ripe, Coon - Meadow they all had at the Gnomeville party. All the games that the little Gnomes and the Woodland people knew, were strange to Tilly and Billy, but they tried to play nearly every one. The big excitement happened when Billy joined in a three legged hunt for a hidden treasure As Billy went smab— bling off on two feet and one hand, something fell out of his pocket. Of course, Billy-was not nearly so spry on three legs as the Woodland folks and the Gnomes, so he soon dropped out of the race. When he go) back from where he started from, he found the rest of the party folks in a group about this thing that had fallen from his pocket. It proved to be none other than a bunch of bright red fire- crackers. But the little Gnomes and the Woodland folks could not imagine what the pretty- -colored cylinders could be, and they crowded about in their curiosity. All would have been well if Letty Lightning Bug’s curiosity had not got the best of her. She wandered close to the red cylinders and wiggled her fire wings just at the wrong time. “Bang, bang, biff, biff, bang ” went the bunch of fire crackers, and away up in the air went the party- -folks, too. ‘But it was all very much fun, for no (me was hurt, and they begged Billy for more “fire bangers, ” as they called them. Billy was very sorry that he had not more with him. Next they had the big feast that all the little Gnome cooks had prepared for them, and with their little tummies very full, the Woodland folks thanked the Gnomes for their nice time, and ,7;__.waddled back home- very tired but happy v. CHICKS ' from 11st of this. TYPE ' Our hens are and get winter eggs as hundreds of our customers are doing and raise chickens at a profit. all State inspected and accredited. This lnsures the very best. Prices for July 1, 7. 14. Leghorns. S. C Whlm ............................ . ........................................... So each Barred Rocks ............................................................................. 120 each Eight weeks old cockerels from our spa 1al mating ......................................... $1.00 each Year old hens ............................................................................. $1.10 each We prepay all shipments in lots chose 100. Our terms are cash with order. but if more convenient to you. we will ship C. 0 D. Special discount in 1.000 lots. Byron Center Poultry Farm & Hatchery, Byron Center, Michigan G. 0. Prop. Member of the Michigan state Farm Bureau. ING CHICKS “ogggSp ecial Summer Prices Mpake money this summer raising B 61: F chicks. Late broilers bring good prices and the pullets will be laying in five to six months. You have your choice of three breeds—all are profitable. Add 35c for postage in lots below 100 Keizer. “@056” [. R Postpaid prlco: on 100 ._ 500 1000 S. C. White Leghorn! ..................................... 855. 00 8 9.00 842.50 8 85.00 Barred Rock: .... ..................... . 6. 00 “.00 52. 50 “15.00 6. 00 11.00 52.50 105.00 E05 / rt. 0. R. I Redo ................................... Broilers. all Heavies. $9. 00 per '00- Will Ship C. O. D. 100% Live Delivery Guaranteed. Pay your postman when you get your chickso. Just write or wire your order. We have large hatches each week and can fill large orders promptly. Write for free catalog that describes our special matings. Brummer 81 Fredrickson Poultry Farm, . Box 20, Holland, Michigan Special Summer Prices---Our 17th Year For 16 years we have culled our hooks for quality and egg production. We know that we can please you the same as thousands of our satisfied customers Don’t nib on take advantage of these pr11ex for the chicks will be of the best quality. including our No. 1 grade and specials We will ship any number of chi1ks from 25 up. On order: for 25 to 75 chicks. add 251’; extra to your ooder. . .. Anconas. S. t'. V11. 81: Brown Longhorns ............................. 101- each. S. C. 8; R C. Reds. B.11'1e1i & “hits Rocks ........................ . ...... 12c each White & Sil. Laced Wynndottcs ........................................... 13c each (.‘olumbian Wyandottes. S. C. \‘Vh. Minerva; ................................ 16c each S. C. Buff Orpingtons. S. C. Blk. Minorcas ................................. 14c each All heavy odds and ends .......................................................................... 10c each (111115 and ends, heavy and light as they come .................................................... 91: each All light odds and end: ......................................................................... So each A book on chick: and poultry worth dollar: given free HUBER'S RELIABLE HATCHERY. E. High St" FOSTORIA. CHIC. gem-n lime Parser Reduced Prices on Michigan Accredited Chicks ‘1. 1 " 01111r your chicks at prices in this 1111 for delivery Week or June lst and 8th. Every hmder passed by inspectors under supervision of Michigan State College. Unler direct from this add. Special catalog free. with each order amounting to $I0.00 or more. | 111119110: Postpaid prime 0112100 500 1000 S. ('. White and Brown Leghorns. S. C. Am'onm .......... $10.00 $45.00 .00 mrrcd Rooks ...................... . .......................... 13.00 60. 00 00.00 I \Iixrd or Broilms ............................................ 8.00 40. 00 80.00 I Special Matings at slightly higher 131'le AFN-1' “'1ch or June 8. 11- 11erE1hi1k less. GE T OUR NEW CATALOG—IT’S FR Send (or 0111- new catalog and learn why Town [11161111113 must in $151311. All flecks milk (ed. All chicks Newton hatched. Egg contest records and show winnings fully described. Write for low prices on 8<10 week old pullets now ready for shipment. J. H. GEERLI NGS, Owner 11.111). 1. BOX M. ZEELAND. MICH. Special Sale of July Chicks Due to the fact that we hatch several of the more profitable breeds together with the fact that batches are coming betth than ever we some weeks find we have a few hundnd more chicks than we had planned on. We will sell these assorted chicks at the following low prices: ‘100 for $8. 00 500 for $37.50 1000 for $70.00 . Remember we guarantee these chicks pure- bred fwm high quality Stork. T1ey are absolutely sound 1n~every way. and will make money for you Our l1vo prepaid delivery guarantee holds good on than chicks. Send your order now to avoid disappointment VAN APPLEDORN BROS. HOLLAND HATCHERY & POULTRY FARM, R. 7-C, Holland. Mich. 0 UALITY $32 'Sf‘fié TRADE SUMMER PRICES ad and save time. 100% Live Delivery Postpaid. R Athens National Bank. WE Mow ENJOY Honest value. fresh air hatched. pure-bred Chicks that will make you money. Order right from this Member international B. C. A. -, 8: Ohio C. A. .. Free Catalog. . Q 1139 POSTPAID PRICES EFFECTIVE MAY 17th. 50 I00 500 I000 White, Buli’ and Brown Leghorn ....................... 85. 50 $10.00 $45.00 8 85 CHIC“ Ancona. R. C. Brown Leghorn“ ............... 5.501000 45. 85 - Barred and Wh. R0111 Reds. Bl. Minorca. .............. 0.60 12.00 55.00 105 Wh. and Si1.Wyandotte.Buff Orpington ............... 7.00 13.00 60.00 1.15 Legho orns, White Minorcas ...................................... 8.50 16.0 00 ATHENS CHICK NATCHEBY. Box 52. ATHESNOB. OI“! Our Whig husky chicks are money makers. Every breeder 11mm Ideo tested, culled by experts. CAN SHIP AT ONCE. N Save time. LOOK! 00rder direct from this advertisement. so 100 000 White. Brown, But! Leghorns Heavy, Mixed .............................. . ........ 80. 50 812.50 800.00 Barred Rocks. Black Minorcoa R. I. Reds Both Combs ...... . ....... .......... 7.76 15.00 7260 White. Burr Rocks and Wymdottes, 131111 01111111101111 ................................. 11511 16.00 "foo White 0minflons.811ver Wyandottea White. Black Langshsns .................. 9.00 17.00 83.60 Blood- tested Tancred. White Leghorns 300- egg type ................................ 8.04 16.00 76.00 Light Weight Mixed 85.50 per 50: 810 per 100. Lig'1t Brahmas. $12 perA 50: 822 per 100.1 821m 35coxtrs it use Clan £00 “Free Ca tool 0.; GRAND RAPIDS, RICH. AMOMS $7. 50 nor 50: $14 per 100. June chicks. $1. 25 per 100 less. chicks are wanted. 100% 11111 delivery guaranteed. Good Bank Reference. LAWRENCE HATCHERY, R. 7, PHONE 76761, Michigan Accredited chicks from flocks which have stood White Leghorn Cook Bird won first. at Eastern Mlchl $01.31“! Inspection. 0111 both production and exhibition classes. We gen try Show 1926 in é’rlceswh alrective June 1st. Postpaid on: won figst 11153111111133.1111 £31110: 1,003 Rock“ Rhefh‘omsm . ...................... .78 .25 $10.00 847.50 8 90.00 whinting?xii-111111111. 3111. Minorcas 3. 25 6. 35 12. 67:50 110.00 to mamasic'kgflgem and S111. ,Wyendottesn .3 50 6.75 13.00. 62.50 120.00 DEAN EGG FARM C. HATOIIERY. Box 0. BIRMINGHAM. IllCl-l. ‘1‘”..0- -‘ Two Boys and a Girl . Interesting Letter: éy Popular M. C ’1. Dear Uncle Frank: What’s this I hear about a new head for our page? Can’t we have some- thing reminiscent of the earlier days, without some fashion addict has to demand a new head because the pres- ent one isn’t ultra fashionable? rThis isn’t a fashion page, but a page where boys are boys and girls are painted pipers! I have received a good many digs from the ambitious (?) girls, but I’ll let by-gones be dead doggies, and let the rest of the world go by! So there, Brother Baxter. Say, Uncle Frank, don’t the boys write any more? I’m sure I haven’t seen any letters printed. What’s the J r . zizqewuuamsydlcwafkm Merrill Frey Has a Big Bath Tub. matter? My word, boys, if you really possess such a thing as a backbone, get to work and show evidence of it. What do you suppose the girls think of your ambition? And the old folks that read our page are disgusted, I’ll bet. From the hazing and chiding the girls have given you, I should think you’d get busy and do something about it. What will you amount to later if you can’t obtain an equal footing in this club with the predominating girls? A person would think you had fallen into a coma, or had contracted the sleeping sickness. You can write it you feel like it, and I know it to be so. Can’t you use a pencil as well as the supposedly weaker-sex members? Sure you can, and get busy right now and see if you can’t really make it “Our BOYS’ and Girls’ Page.” If you want to carry off as many honors, you’ve got to wake up. Resuscitate and stage a comeback! Follow the advice of the men that write articles on our page, and keep in mind what Ben Franklin said, “The sleeping fox catches no poultry.” Are you appalled and fascinated by the ' girls’ brilliant (?) letters? Show your abilities instead of disabilities! All right, let’s go! “Success Talks to Farm Boys” are great, especially the one by Rabbi Wise. Say, Unc, is Frank short for frankfurter?——I am, very sincerely yours, Herbert Estes, ‘M. C. Dear Uncle Frank and 00.: Who said thirteen was unlucky? I maintain that it’s my lucky number, because I’ve just won my thirteenth prize in Merry Circle contests. Thanks . oodles for the pencil, Uncle Frank. - It's absolutely the pussy’s bow-wow, and I. don’t mean purr-haps. But I got ' torwondering what made it tick,'so I took it .apart. Result, one perfectly, :2, good pencil lead is a total loss. The v next time (if any) I’ll let Nature take "its course, or «what have you? Children! Children! How many, times must I tell you that discussing evolution is as bad as eating hash? You know what I mean—you’re taking quite a chance, when you try to delve into the mysteries of the unknown like that. Let Darrow and Darwin and W. J. B. fight it out among themselves. And for the luvvamud, let’s snap out of it and find something more interest- ing to jangle over than plus-fours and boyish bobs. Vocabularies are out of date, too. And the Charleston—the less said about that, the better. No, Uncle, I don’t think it should be exe- cuted. Leave it alone and it will die a natural death all by its lonesome. Izzat so, Kathryn Kafer? So you look upon the Charleston as a sort of a. “daily dozen?” “Daily Doesn’t” would be more like it. If you need exercise, why don’t you take a walk? I never could see anything particularly grace- ful about that dance, anyway. “Vic,” I surely agree with you. I’m glad to know that there are others who think the same as I do. I too, read that article on “our Sweet- hearts,” and liked it immensely. Well, folks, if I don’t sign off before long, I’m liable to get tuned out, so Adios, and pleasant dreamsl—Guilford Rothfuss. ' ‘ Dear Uncle Frank and Cousins: All my other letters have been ad- dressed to Uncle Frank, but this one is to the whole Merry Circle. This is my last letter as a member, so it must be the best I have written. Much de- pends.” on the first and last impres— sions, but the last one means the most. They can always change the impres- sion they get first, but the last one they will probably always remember. I have, enjoyed this club so much that it is hard to leave. The friends I have made through it, and,-the fun of doing the contests, would not have been possible if I had not been a Mer- ry Circle member. A I wish to say a word about choos- ing officers, as some wished. All you members can see how much better it is with Uncle Frank running it. None of‘us could ever begin to do what he has to keep our interest so. I wonder whether Uncle Frank gets as much credit as he should? We just like him when he puts ours in, and don’t like him when they hit the waste has- ket. That waste basket ‘is sure a great help, for you’ve got to be very good, or else the basket will let you know about it. , Every year is another milestone in your life, but I wish that this one u ’would never come; "Still, I hope to' come back some time as a has-been. Why don’t you have something about girls once, Uncle Frank? So far, the Success Talks have always been for boys, though everyone gets something from what those men say. You know that it doesn’t seem pos- sible that just us mere boys and girls could do the things we do; write poetry, draw, make up contests, and write like we do, until we try‘ them, and everyone is good atrsomething. I wanted to leave such a. good im- pression, say so many things, that all of you would not forget me right away, but it is hard to say what you want to when it is the last time. If I don’t quit soon, all of you will sigh with relief that I am no more.— ' A has—been, Geneva Kohlenberger, 'M. C., 309 Sheridan Avenue, Big Rapids, Michigan. ‘ Dear Uncle Frank: This is the first time, but not the last, I have written to you. We have taken the Michigan Farmer for many years and I can remember the time, before Uncle Frank came, when daddy was the only one who read it. But now it is a scramble to see who reads the Boys’ and Girls’ Page first. My younger brother has tried several times to become an M. C., but so far he has failed, and now, I am trying. Now, Uncle, you can’t even guess how much I envy the Merry Circlers, and how I would like to feel that I "was a member of such a prosperous club and happy group. Wishing you and the cousins the best of all good wishes, Rosabelle Imus, Galesburg, Mich. I certainly am glad that the Merry Circle has interested you so. I’m sure that you’ll become a member soon, Be Inquisitive About Life . Supreme/y Necémary to Succwr, Say: E. M. Stat/er EVERAL outstanding personal characteristics, such as honesty, dili- gence, and resourcefulness, are usually found in the so-called success- ful man or woman. In my opinion, however, none of these traits, as essential as they are, contribute more to success 'than an intelligently in- quisitive attitude toward life; or to say it more specifically, than a down- right desire to know the real cause of every problem faced. , years later success. cause. A boy has this attitude rather crudely in his early He looks into the works of his father’s watch, sometimes too industriously. He breaks open his drum to see what is inside. ' when properly developed, becomes a prime factor in his But this same inquisitiveness, With this desire to find the real cause of any situa- tion with which he is confronted, be early in life learns that what appears on the surface is seldom the real He learns that usually he has got to dig for the cause. He learns that only by analysis, study, and diligent work can he determine that cause. But, when the real cause is found, then is opened the way to the solution of the problem, no matter how complex or how old that problem may be. Gorgas could not stop yellow fever, which almost devastated Cuba, until he had found the real cause——a germ carried about by a mosquito. Having discovered that deadly combination, the remedies were then quick- ‘1y devised and applied, and yellow fever was almost wiped out. Every problem in business, yes, in life, is quickly subject to solution as soon as the real cause behind it is found. boys is this: Therefore, my advice to you Develop an inquisitive attitude toward life; constantly search for the . real cause of the problems you face. The rewards of diligent search for the cause, with the remedies intelligently applied, make the effort worthwhile; -E. M. STATLER. . ‘ E. M. Statle'r, the _ author of this Week's "Success Talk” .for our-farm boys, is one of the world’s greatest. builders and managers 0f: hotels—ether famous Pennsylvania Hotel in New .YOrk, and‘the Statl‘er‘Hotels in; 11 Cleveland, Detroit, and St.“ Louis; actly in line with what Franklin secret of,.success: “Keep asking 7w . ' » (mug an 9 mm' K‘h?’3”w¢ then ask ”What. Mr- Statlelt ears -this“'gw ea tp'klv‘ genus LETTER Box and hope that you will be an active one. There is no reason why you should envy the Merry Circlers, for you can take part in all M. C. activ- ities. Dear Uncle Frank: I have not written for a long time, because I had an accident about a. year ago. It happened this way: I went out hunting one day and shot off my left hand. I had to be in the hos- pital for two weeks, and when .I came home, I stayed for one month so that my band would heal up. I missed con- siderable in‘school, so when I started to school, I took up the seventh and eighth grades together. I’ll tell you, it was a hard job to make it in that short time, but I passed the grades with an average of 95.7 per cent. But I will write again.—Fred Bess- ler, Engadine, Michigan. I admire your pluck and your suc- cess in passing ,the grade with such a high average. Yours was an unfortu- nate accident. I hope you will write again. Are you going to high school? Dear Uncle Frank: . I wonder what the M. C.’s think of 4H Club work? I belonged to a sew- ing club and I thought it was lots of fun. I won first prize in Ionia county for sewing. Well, Uncle Frank, this isn’t a very long letter, but it’s all I can think of.-—Bernice Shumway, Lake Odessa, Mich. I do not know What M. C.’s think of 4H. Club work, but I think it is one of the greatest educational factors ever put across. I would like to see every M. C. a club member. Dear Uncle Frank and Cousins: Today when I opened our Michigan Farmer, I was met with an unexpect- ed pleasure. You all must know, with- out me saying what it was. “Our Page,” of course. Such a change, and so attractive. I‘am sure our Merry, Circle population will increase, as it 215 becoming greater and greater every ay. . * Has anyone seen a cow, dance the Charleston? According to. what one of my brothers says, a cow can do it; At least, one of ours can. He said that every time he milks Rose '(our cow), she dances the'Charleston. Anyone .who smokes does not look like a. man, but mere like a baby who cannot control his desires. Boys who try to be big by smo,’ , are going in the wrong direction; ,1 you want to be a "man”"you' can’t 'do it by smoking ~ tobacco. ' ~Will- close «with best ‘wlshes to elk—An {1184 .CSI Niece and Cousin; “1 10x: comes-r. T is easier to think of funny things during hot weather than serious ones. Therefore. this contest will re quire that yOu think of your favorite jokes. Not very hard, is it? For the ten who send the best se— lections of three jokes each we will give prizes. The first two will receive those popular hard rubber pencils that everybody wants to carry. The next three will get our handy little diction- aries which have pleased so many. And the next five will be given unique pocket knives. All who send in good jokes and are not Merry Circlers will get M. C. buttons and membership cards. This contest closes July 9. Send your jokes to Uncle Frank, Mich- igan Farmer, Detroit, Michigan. AD CONTEST ANSWERS. The following are the correct an- PARASITES CAUSE HEAVY POUL« ' TRY LOSSES TO MOST FARMERS. ERMIN are exceedingly destruc- tive to poultry, and in many cases cause such heavy losses that the busi— ness becomes a failure. An unrelent- ing war against parasites should be a part of the farm program, because they increase very quickly in warm weather, and to get a start of them. the parent stock that has survived tht winter must be exterminated before it has had time to lay its million of eggs, which later on hatch out into more mites. There are a great many different kinds of lice that attack the fowls, but they can all be considered under three classes, as they attack in three differ- ent ways. These three classes are body lice, head lice, and mites. The body lice are on all parts of the fowls' bodies, but more especially in the soft. fluffy feathers, and as a rule remain on the fowl and increase very rapidly. It has been estimated that within‘ eight weeks one of\the lice will have 125,000 descendants. You can readily see from this how much easier it is for you to destroy these pests before they get well started in the spring. Body lice, however, are not considered blood-suckers, but live on the roots of the feathers and scales of the skin. causing great iiIritation to the fowl. In getting rid of them, you will find that nothing equals a good insect pow. der, which should be dusted and rub- bed well into the roots of the feathers down next to the skin. Hold the fowl by the legs, head down, and dust the powder into the feathers near the roots. Head lice are considered true blood- suckers, and with their long bills they puncture the skin and the blood ves~ sels. beneath, and are a constant drain on the health, and strength of the adult fowls, fastening themselves on their heads and sucking the'blood from a position over the brain. As the chicks are hatched, these lice leave the old hen and fasten on the chicks. If you will pick up a droopy chick and ex amine its head, You will almost be sure to find these lice fast by their bills, busily sucking blood. ' You must\ look close, or you will mistake them for pin-feathers. These head lice, if allowed to remain on the fowl, will , cause such extreme weakness to the p , bird, that the bodily organs are unable .' I 1'. " , Companr-784-a . \ . bushm’an’ s candle, stems are lighted they burn like tal- low W‘ Buckeye Tires, Kelly-Springfield 3363““ Hatching and Breeding Co. . 3. One out of eight. cident Co.—-782-6. 4. Farmers who live along New York Central .lines who do not know their New Central neighbors. New York Central Lines—13:789. 5. 15.9 pounds. Nowak Milling Corp.—796—20. AD CONTEST WINNERS. Woodman Ac- The following are the winners for the ad contestz' Pencils. Louisa Johnson, Bark River, Mich. Josephine E. Pierce, Grass Lake, Mich. Dictionaries. Verna Willette, Bad Axe, Mich. Irene E. Williamson, Palms, Mich. Elizabeth Fennema, Byron Center, Mich. Knives. Ruth Lowery, Manchester, Mich. lone McKinley, Grant, Mich. Lloyd Lee. Lake, Mich. Harold Van Kampen, Mich. Effie Hunter, Frederick, Mich. Goldwater, them. To destroy these, simply rub some sweet oil or lard well into the feathers and skin on the heads of the chicks, and the older fowls, also. Mites are even worse than the body lice or head lice, as they will hide during the day in the cracks and crev- ices of the poultry house, especially about the roosts, and attack the fowls at nightafter they have. gone to roost. Mites are very small, and if you see them, you are likely to mistake them for dust, for they have that appear- ance. They, too, are blood suckers, and rapidly deplete the health and strength of the chick or adult fowl. To destroy them, you will find that a liquid is much better than a powder. I have found the following solution very effective: Crude carbolic acid and coal oil (kerosene), mixed half and half. Paint the roosts and spray the dropping boards and walls—E. A. Williams. M. S. C. POULTRY SCHOOL. HE third annual poultry school judging will be held at Michigan State College during the week of July 5. Besides the staff of the poultry deg partment, Prof. W. R. Graham, Pro- fessor of Poultry Husbandry, Ontario Agricultural College; Prof. J. G. Hal- pin, of the Wisconsin University; and Prof. W. G. Krum, Extension Poultry- man of the Cornell University; will give instruction in various phases of poultry husbandry. The work is planned for three to four hours of lecture work, and one laboratory period per day. During the latter period practical work in judging will be given. Moving pictures of poul- try subjects will be features of even- ing sessions. The school will close with a banquet Friday night. Those interested in this school should get in touch with Prof. C. G. Card, Michigan State College, East Lansing, Michigan. - \ HATCH ERS TO MEET. HE annual convention of the hatcherymen of the United States and Canada, known as the Inter- national Baby Chick Association Con- vention, will be held at West Baden Springs, Indiana, August 3— 6 The meetings of this convention are open to all visitors. A display will also be given showing the late developments in incubation, brooding, feeding, egg production, and other poultry methods. An African plant is known as the because if the JULY PRICES 0N MICHIGAN ACCREDITED CIIICKSf m It will pay you to investigate one of Michigan' 3 oldest and best hatchcu-les. Eight— een years‘ experience. Our increased capacity. made necessary through absolute satisfaction of our chicks in the hands of old customers. enables us to make you a, big saving. Every chick hatched from selected rugged. free-range breeders officially passed by inspectors from Michigan State College. Postpaid prices on 50 100 500 S. c. White Leghorn: (English) ................ .. .............. .. . $4.75 9.00 $42.50 8. c. White Leghorn: (Special Mated) ........... . ................ ...... . 5.25 10.00 45.00 Anconas .......................................... . ....................... . . . . 5.25 l0.00 45.00 8. C. R. I. Reds ................................ . ........................... 6.25 l2.00 55.00 Barred Rock: ................................................................ 6.25 2.00 55.00 I from an old reliable concern with an established reputation for square dealing. Satisfaction guaranteed. Ref” Holland City State Bank yof or Free Catalo Which Gives Complete Information VAN APPIEDORN BROS, Holland Hatchery & Poultry Farm R. 7-C, Holland, Mich. ‘ ' WARD CHICKS NEW LOW PRICES Now you can get chicks from high record foundation stock at surprisingly low prices; Back of these chicks no high production birds of world- famous heavy laying ancestry blood lines that re at the life work of Americaso Master Breeders. Yet the ey cost you no more thaonhn ordinary kind. Shlpp ed .II deal rod RAT THESEc lOW PRICES Get your chicks 100% live delivery preparld. 100% alive finenoftfa old 50 500 1000 "3% Bum-a Selected nmnor'r ancre White Leghorns :3. 00 $5.50 $110. oo :45 .00 $90.00 Barron 3.0.1.119 Leghorns ................. . 9.00 42. 50 80.00 Extra Selected Shep ayrd’ 9 Famous Anconaa 50.0 95.00 . Anco cones, Qua1tMta in 45. 00 86.00 Selected Park’s Bred tyo Loy 62. 50 120.00 , Assorted Chicks .......................................... 36. 00 70. 00 .15 7. 00 Every Silver Ward Chick carries the breeding and ancestry necessary for poultry success. Reports received show customers raising 90 to 96% of their cwh1cksé pnlletsla ing at 4 to 5 months of age; 73% (lock production by customer” a pallets (raised from Sil vet-W Chicks)‘ 1n _eptember as compared w1th 30% flock production expected of good standard layers: prizes won in hot competitmn at shows. SATISFACTION GUARANTEED. Send your order now to be sure 0 getting your chicks exactly when wanted. cuulog Free. SILVERWARD HATCHBRY~BOX 29. ZEELAND.MICH. Reduced Price for July Delivery Varieties Postpald Prices 01.125 100 500 1000 White Leghorn: (Tam-red) ... .......... ... $2. 50 $4. 075 S 9. 00 842. 00 Write for Barred Rooks. (Park’s Strain); ...... . 325 6. 00 11 00 52. 00 Special I. C. dc R. C. Rhode Island Reds. . . . . .. 3.25 6. 00 11.00 52 00 PrIcos 100 300 500 1000 Heavy Broilers ............. . ................. 80 00 $26. 00 542. 00 ..... Light Broilers .............................. .00 ...... 7.50 70.00 All chicks Michigan State Accredited. Smith hatched. Eveiy breeder passed by representative of Michigan State College. Al. eu- -laying contests Lakevicw stock has made good. Order from this ad. Free Catalog. Lakeview Poultry Farm, R. R. 8, Box 6, Holland, Mich. They cost no more and you can feel safe. ' on these fine pure-bred. baby chicks. Same hls‘h Reduced Prices quality and good service. but lower prices. Write for Special StOCk $411091; M311 extra quality chicks. Our literature tells 25100 5001000 B. C. White. Br.. Bull Loahorns. Anconas. 53. 00 555. 25 $10 00 545. 00 5 90 , s. c. a: 3.4.. Reds. Brd.. wn. 1m” 3117 Min. 3. 25 0. 25 I2 00 57 00 110 ,MMEDMTE Buii’ Orpingtons. White Wyandottcs ....... 75 6.75 13.00 02.00 120 White Ornimztons .......................... 4.00 7 25 14.00 01. 00 SHIPMENT Blk. Jerst'y Giants. 5. S. I-Iamburgs ........ 6. 00 11.00 20. 00 05. 00 ORDER Mixed. Heavy (Not Accredited) ................ ................... $10. 00 per 100 TODAY Mixed, Light (Not Accredited) ...... ............... ........... ... 8.00 per 100 100% live delivery. Order today. . WOLF HATCHINO AND BREEDING 00.. Box 43. BIBIONBURI. OHIO. ACCREDITED. @CHICKS _ from. OFFICIALLY ENDORSED HIGH PRODUCING- STOCK..." Better bred, cost no more than ordinary chicks. Order from ad. Catalog Free. 50 00 . 100$ alivetpofltpaid. ABk Ibout our Spec1alMatings.. 25 1 B. C. White Loahorns .......... ............ 33.00 55.75 811.00 Sheppard Strain Anconas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.25 12.00 S. C. I. Reds. Barred Rocks .............. 3.50 6. 75 13.00 White Wyandotles ............. . . . ....... 4.00 7.50 14.00 Mixed Chicks (Light) ........................ 2.75 5. 00 9.00 Mixed Chicks (Heavy) ........................ 3.00 5. 75 11 00 CARL POULTRY FARMS. Dept. A. Montgomery. Mich. Blood-Tested Chicks BARRED PLYMOUTH ROCKS. S. 0. WHITE LEGHORN Chicks. hatrhed from pure- -bred. blood testal.ac(rtxi1ted flolks.100"'a safe arrival guaranteed, Terms 10% with order. balame 5days before shipment. 100 500 1000 Barred Plymouth Rocks ............ ............ ......... $12.00 $55.00 $110 Barred Plymouth Rocks AA ........... . .................. 13.00 02.50 120 S. C. White Leghorns ...... .......... ....... , ...... 10.0!) 45.00 90 SILER HATCHERY. DUNDEE. MICH. WE HAVE BEEN PRODUCING and shipping high class wall hatched Chicks from our pure- bred heavy s of pleased customers. and rendering the best of sat- laying flocks w thousand 011 in 192( 1000’ live Delivery Guaranteed. ~ be some for Y ’ 0 1~falcélé>§ £31203?!le in,“ 7“. AND FTER. 30 I00 .500 1002 PvR‘ W1 andotteg White Minorcas ........................... $0.25 $12.00 5.11.00 $11.. I‘1‘llll’fl Q “t BRTI'On White Whom ......................... 5.00 9.00 4.1.00 80 "”9 “a mem Bus- and 131. Leghorns Anconos ......... 4.50 3.50 40.00 73 S c WM“ (1'11 c Beds. Bl. Minor-cu ................. 5.75 11.00 53.00 100 3m“! “d W” “03‘“ 5‘ C "n ' " .............................. 4.00 750 30 .00 70 Assorted Litgh ............................... 15 each WE CAN SHIP C. 0 D. BY EXPRESs OR PARzgiKfio‘gP'fififiu" 135351521- 3:12:18. CENTURY CHICKS. give them a trial this year and be S - l i from this ad and save l:‘imc Ref. 43011111101143! Bank. 2333.33.33 23.832132“ “’2“ ° ...... a: .. ‘4‘ “we... we 1c HUSKY, MICHIGAN ACCREDITED HA! HA! LOOK! EHl‘ClgURCABN SHIP IMMEDIATELY Every breeder approved of by state experts. Buy the best at the lowest once. 14 pure- bred vanetIcs Hatching eggs Free circular and big discount before buying elsewhere BECKM AN HATCHERY DEPT. 1. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN SEND N0 MONEYVS'LVERCIIICIS White Longhorns. eight cents; Brown and Bull SL411: horns. nine cents: Barred Rm ks. White Rocks. Reds. Anr‘onas. ten cents: Black Minorc as. eleven cents; Buff Rocks. Buff Orpingtons White Wynn— dothes. twelve cents: mixed chicks eight cents: he“! mixed chicks ten cents. Silver Lake Hatchery. Box M. Silver Lake. Ind. MICHIGAN FARMER Classified Liners bring results. Try one. - 26 LYON 51'. C H ICKS magicians." 65c and Up for JUNE and JULY Before ordering your 1926 chicks send [or our CATALOG. Our PRICES will aswnish you. Over 20 you-s expel'imco assures your satisfaction Sent by PARCEL POST PREPAID. 100% Live Delivery Guaranteed. mum... ' In 1904 PINE BAY POULTRY FARM. Holland. INN!“- tho. Feeds {fynurdealer , canlsupp/fyou write ARCADY FARMS MILLING COMPANY lZlZ-D Brook- Buildinc Chicago Illinois Send for free dairy and poultry books today TREAT SWOLLEN TENDONS Absorbine will reduce inflamed, strained, swollen tendons. ligaments or muscles. Stops the lameness and pain from a splint, side bone or bone spavln. No blister. no hair gone, and horse can be used. $2.50 at druggists, or postpaid. Describe your case for special instruc- tions. Interesting horse book 2-S free. From a race horse owner: "Used Absorbine on a yearling pacer with strained tendon. Colt all over lameness. though for s time. oouldn' t take eaten. I I TRADE MARK REG U. S PhT OFF | WTSL manSl.. pnngield, Great stulf .' as: Now you can buy a genuineKalamazoo Tile Silo for as low as $220—fire-safe. frost- proof, permanent, attractive. Write for free book thh new low rice: and easy terms. Also Glazed uilding Tile for all farm buildings. Kalamazoo Tank 8; Silo Co. Dept. 412 Kalamazoo. Mich. BREEDERS’ DIRECTORY Chance of Copy or Cancellations must reach us Twalve Dave before date of publication The Best is the Most Economieal It costs the same per pound to ship average beef ani- mals to market as it does prime beef animals, yet the latter dress 10% more. WILDWOOD FARMS (Continued from page 9). terial which can compare with curled hair for resiliency, hygiene and com- fort. The cattle switches and the hog hair are obtained from the meat packing plants. It takes about ten cattle switches to make a pound of clean curled hair worth at present prices, a. little over forty—five cents a pound in the raw state, that is, as it leaves the packing house and before it is chem- ically treated and put in condition suitable for the curled hair. plant. From the winter run of hogs, about three-fourths of a pound of hair per animal is secured, and while this is worth only about a fifth as much per pound as the cattle hair, the total val- ue last year of the clip is estimated as three million dollars. ALTERING AND DOCKING THE LAMBS. VISIT to the local shipping sta- tion, or stockyards, in the fall when farm-grown lambs are being marketed, reveals that many flock owners fail to give timely attention to altering and docking the lambs. This failure has cost many a flock owner a. good many dollars and cents loss when marketing time comes. There are a number of good reasons why attention should be given to prop- er altering and docking the First, wether lambs fatten better than buck lambs. If buck lambs are allowed to run with the ewe lambs during the fall season while being fitted for mar- ket,'they begin at a very. early age to worry the ewe lambs. Second. buck lambs are always discounted on the market. Buyers will not pay as much for a mixed bunch of buck and ewe lambs as they will for a straight bunch of wether or ewe lambs. A great many farm-grown lambs marketed in the fall find their way back to feeding pens to be finished. Feeders do not want buck lambs, consequently such stock must be slaughtered, even if not. in prime killing condition. Docking the lambs is equally as im- portant as altering, and should be giv- en proper attention. There are several prime reasons why all lambs should be docked. Lambs retained to replen- ish the flock should be docked to facil- itate cleanliness about the hind quar- ters and to prevent parasitic infesta- tion1 Long tail lambs are discounted on the market for feeding purposes, as feeders do not want this class of stock. When fattened, docked lambs Asset-lotion and Owner. lambs.\ and very little danger of loss from the o’b-I ,. oration. ——Leo C. Reynolds. , __"-- '1 LEADS AGAINST STRONG COMPE- TITION. W duction Testing in the South Berrien Cow Association, high-grade Guernseys averaging 51.01 pounds of butter-fat. taken, verifying the above record. Mr. Beehler also had high mature, cow for the month in “Molly,” who, secreted 1, 453. 0 pounds of five per cent milk, or 72. 70 pounds of butter—fat. For the ninety- three days since the asso- ciation started its new year’s work, Wally’s cows have averaged over 130 pounds of fat apiece, an amount which places him in a position of-being a out yearly by the. Buchanan State Bank for the herd having the1 highest butter—fat average, and which was last serious contender f01T the cup given year won by Mr. Edith Franz, of Niles. Fred \V. Knott, of Niles, had second high herd, which, considering the fact that Mr. Knott has seven head of young cows and one dry included in the average, places the herd in high esteem. The twelve head of grade pure-bred Guernseys averaged 41.7? pounds of fat. Second and third high mature cows, with productions of 72.27 and 69. 05 pounds of fat re- spectively, were grades of the same herd. George Currier, of Buchanan, had third high herd for May. George dis- covered a boarder through his first two months of testing, and had the butcher do his duty. Now his chances of remaining on top of the list are ma- terially increased. SHEEP COMPETITION WILL BE KEENER. MERICAN farmers who are con- templating increasing their sheep flocks may well consider the situation as regards the sheep and wool indus- try in other parts of the world. Aus- tralia is the world’s greatest sheep and wool producing country, furnish- ing twenty three per cent of the world’s wool production in 1922-24, ac- cording to department of agriculture wool specialists. And Australia is in- creasing her sheep flocks. There were 90,000,000 head of sheep Best Cows in C. T. A. Work Rem/tr of '1 toting During April S/zo‘w: Fol/owing Clam Leaders Ten High Cows Under Three-Year Class. Breed. Date Fresh Aver. Milk. Test. Aver Fat. 73. 94 '1., ALLACE BEECl—ILER, of’ Niles, had high herd in butter-fat pro-i; among . afield, where five herds averaged over forty. pounds of fat for the month, his seven, A re-test was, ORION, MICHIGAN W. E.$0RIPP$,Prop. SIDNEY SMITH, Sun. Reg. Guernsey Herd Bull Ml we Venture. 4 yrs old. Also few rec. cows and heifers. E. A. BLACK. Howard City. Mich. practically pure-bred .UERNSEV or HOL- FORB TEIN calms from heavy. rich minim .‘ write EDOEWOOD DAIRY FARMS. Whitewater. Wll. Pu r—e bred and Grades. all “a. Guernseys single or carload in Grades. Send for circular. WOODLAND FARMS, Monroe. Mloh. ' Heifer Calves. Practically Guernsey pilgrim, 8 weeks old. We ship 0. 0. D. Write L. Terwilliner. Wauwatota. WII. regi stared. priced low. Guernsey Bulls 8L1 redlted herd. GLENN QLAIIK. Eau Claire, Mich. a '9" you“. MESI lllllS FIRM...“3 mm ‘°' w”i'§ um “cow so film ers. All A-l stock. M. HOMPE. rend Rapids. Mich. Hereford Bulk wage gnu E...) 2‘ till” ‘ir‘iiim' ifii’a’i‘i’ 1' u n by "Kai. vii-mu 1mm. has salutes em on Ottawa Jamestown, (‘lyde Hollis .................... Gr .1 3 10 26 1395 5. Sanllac No. 3, Joseph Lapeer ............ . ...... ...PB H 3- 7-215 1884 3.8 71 59 Shiawassee,‘ H. A. Knapp ................... ......l'B H ....... 1788 4.0 71.52 Mat-0111b No. 1. E. A. Hardy ................ .......PB H 3-22-26 2391 2.97 71.01 (‘hm-lmoix, Elmer Murray ..................... ....G1- G ....... 1461 4.7 68.6 Macomb No.1 E. A. Hardy I“) .......... .. .PBH 3-25.25 1791 3.65 65.37 Washtenaw Ann Arbor, (‘. E. Vretland (’l ........ PB H ....... 1593 4.0 63.72 Oakland, Pontiac State Hospital (“l ............ . .PB H 1— 4—20 2121 3.0 63. Msvomb No. 2 \Vm. Krause ...................... G1- J 33—17-25 990 6.3 62.37 Livingston, Michigan state Sanitarium (‘) . ..... ....Gr H 1— 2—25 1701 3.5 59.5 Ten High Cows Under Four-Year Class. Livingston, M. J. McPherson Village Farm (“0) . . PB H 4— 7»-. 2055 4.5 92.47 Livingston, Michigan State Sanitarium (') ........ PB H 4~ 84") 2158 4.1 88.51 Ottawa-Coopersville. John Longneck It) ............ PB H 3—18-25 2592 3.4 88.13 Macomb No. 2. E W. Fulton (') ............... PB H 3-15—21 2258 3.8 80.53 Innis-Lake Odessa. Tony McCaul (" r) ..... ..PB H 2-23-25 1923 4.2 80.77 Shiawassee, George Winegar‘dz Son (1') ..PB J 2-18—21) 1210 6.25 75.68 Oct-aha East. Ernest Height ............. . ..PB G 2-23—21 1110 (5.7 74.37 Oakland. Pontiac State Hospital l“) .. ..PB H 227-26 2607 2.8 73.0 Genesce No. 3, Altkeln & Helms ("l ..PB H 3— 4—26 2118 3.4 72.01 Alger, U. 1’. Experiment Station (*) ..... PB B 3-13-26 2822 3.1, 71.98 Ten HIgh COws Under FIve-Year Class. Oakland. Pontiac State Hospital ("1-) ..PB H 3-17—26 2902 3.45 ‘10031 Oakland. Pontiac State Hospital I") ...... . ...... .113 H 2-28-26 2421 3.7 89.6 Ksnt- Grand Rapids. Lynn Bradford (1') ..... . .PB H 2-30-26 1641 5.3 81.07 Kent— East, Mankind Farms (”l .‘ ............... BH 345-20 2238 3.8 85.04 Maromb No.1. Gabe! Creamery Company (’) ......PB 11 ....... 2184 3.7 81.44 Ottawo- Jamestown. John Shoemaker (r) ........ PB G 2-14-26 1551 5.0 77.51 Kent-Grand Rapids. L. Ohler (’1') .................. PB H 4~ 7-22) 2156 3.5 76.52 Allecm-W'est. v. D. Benders _ ....... . ...... . .. ..Gr. J 4-10-26 1302 17 74.21‘ Dickenson. Joseph Bernard . ..... ......... PB 3- 3-26 2061 .3-5 7.2.14 Newaygo, mm & Nlewsm ......PB J 1- -26 . 1407 4.9 68.94 Ten High Cows Over Five-Year Class. ~ Ionia—Beldlnz. Michigan Reformatory ("0) .93 H 3-.1«26 . 3975 3.5 - Livingston. .M. J. McPherson Village Farm ("0 ) ...PB B 4-12-26 ' 1989 -47 Lancer. Michigan Home (1-) ....................... PB H 3—21126 27.68 . 3.84" Genesee No. 3. Michigan School for Deaf (“rl . ..PB 11 ....... 3,7 Sanflac- Croswell C. Evans ( 'r) ........... . H. 4- 1:26 4.1 Maromb No. 3. Arthur Flstler l‘) .. B, 2-15-26 3.77 Ana-.p P Experiment Station (') H. 3-16-26 as Monroe, GeorgeJ s (r) .............. B 3-16726 4.25~ Alger, U. P. Experiment. Station ('0 , 4.2: Chippewa— —Bud.vard. H. Ploesstra. Sr. Pr) 2 -------- J’BH ’ A.“ One ' indicates three times mllk'er: two " testes four at ‘ run; mo 01 nuclei , ‘ “'1 Firearm 1.1mm . . ‘ ’ ct not mix: th‘Eudwuwm' 11nd. . houses .. ten." v-omb wired or $ng 8322:. madam—0“” ”5 “HT STEEL GA 3 CT AT FACTORYMMIGES claim roozfs rust-moot. ood- lookln'c. vermonen Cost lees t. bu 571m cost Is the last colic. No high-priced Inibor ro— aiemildmwman bud satisfaction. guaranteed by . tum Write 0:10:13. C{m‘buom the mm}; FR: ME 011: Douay. will. for Book, SAMPLES & 3..." "WWW"- THE DWARF! MFG. co. Roof“! M email-“sigh Ship Your" LIVE POULTRY Direct to DETROIT BEEF CO. 1903 Adelaide St., Detroit, Mich. Best and Mostheliable Market'in Detroit. Tags and Quotations on application. We sold Ten Thous- and Calves for farmers last year. We can do equally wellwitb your poultry. Free Shippers’ Guide. CATTLE HEREFORD STEER‘S 60 Wt. around 925 lbs. 66 Wt. around 800 lbs. 80 Wt. around 730 lbs. 82 Wt. around 660 lbs. 88 Wt. around 550 lbs. 48 WI. around 800 lbs. Good quality, dark reds. dehorned. well marked Haa- ford Steers. Good stacker order. lHie beef firm are usually. market toppers when finished. Will sell your choice of any bunch. Van D. Baldwin, Eldon,Wapello,Co., Iowa. BUY A PURE-BREED B U L L We once tyny young bulls, sired by two of the lead- ing sires of the Holstein breed. and out of advanced registry round dams. at. very'low prices. We are fully accredited and free from disease Write for extended pedigree. and pictures. Lakefield Farms, Clarkston, Mich. ready forsavloouul Choice “Jersey Bulls bull cflvm. for demo accredited herd. SMITH ls ~PABKEII. o(I'lewoll. Mloh. 1500"."m3unlfmmsf10m (Eh-meta udectfroln ego“. Some other-bled fresh. for (all (WC 0M0. Lillie. OoomIIIO. m Three Milking Shorthorn Bull Calves 2 reds. and 9 1110.. lwhite, 2 mo. c. I. BR70WN, R. No. 10. Kalamazoo. Mlch. GlSTERED yearling Shorthorn bun.“ best. of RE and quality. Write or call on CLYDE CADY, R. Nona. Gran Lake. Mich. Shorthoms Best of quality and bmedlns. Dunn. cm and heifers for sale. BIDWELL STOCK FARM. Box 0. Tau-uh. Illeh. for sale. Write or, see Visitors welcome. M lch. Brown Swiss Bull: mm A. A. FELDKAMP, Manchester. HOGS BUY your fall boo: D U R O C S now out. 01 Mmhlldlnayerhnd Champion. 1. H. WILLIAMS. No. Adamo. Mich. A few choice fall-boars with the right type. quality. and breeding. F. .l. Iluroc Jerseys Monroe. M loll. DRODT- Chester While Boar: 31:27 flaw-$715313?“ Ion able. F. W. ALEXANDER. Vassar, Mich. BIB III’E CHESTER mWIIIIEs Enticxsgedfliayc “a m mons. bred moxie. MAPLE HILL s‘rocx Mfrom FARM. Rt. 2. of: City. Mich. BM I9 TYPE CHESTER VIIIITE -8PIIN6 BIL-TB. and fall boars wl W and quality. LUCIA" HILL. Union City. ”loll. O. I. C’s. 15 Choice 2 Mo. Old Boers CLOVER LEAF STOCK FARM. loam Mich. 1521‘ means seem.“ a: F. L. IIIAIIS. R. No, I. Berrlen 00W. UM. ’ €106,421. . . . then {conceded tolbe too carrying capacity of the land. In view of this .fact, it is believed that wool production has about reached its limit in Australia. Wool production 1111926 is expected to reach 750,000,000 pounds in the grease, against 737,000,- , 000 pounds in 1925, and 676,068,000 pounds for 1924. ' Formerly sheep were keptin Aus- tralia chiefly for the wool, but in re- verts «than and. m fer meat aswell as wool. The Merino is the leading breed, but cross-brads mainly from English stock are kept in some sections. Most of the shearing in Australia is done by machinery. The wool is sold ‘ largely to foreign buyers by auction in the local markets prior to being exported, largely in the, grease. Im- portant sales are conducted at Syd- ney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide, and other great wool markets. , A Building Service You Can Build t/zz': Suértantz'a/ Milk/20mg from P/am Furm'r/zed fly the Michigan Farmer F by readers of the Michigan Farmer might obtain plans and specifications of various farm buildings, and then build theistructures themselves. On an average building, the labor charge, if hired done, is quite often almost as OR some time we have felt the need of a blueprint service where- These blueprints, bill of materials and specifications, together with a de- scription of the construction details, will be mailed to you for $1.25, upon request of the Editorial Department, Michigan Farmer, Detroit. Michigan. If you like the suggestion and would like to see another building featured [700/ /O/d/7 w aJ/Ié/H ‘.:;;;;‘:.';‘.'.::;::.::::.'_ / 7 Coo/”3f fant - b l :99” M/t //cw;e ; “/0401/50' Je radar, . ' ’5‘" 2 ‘ poms / f p/onz‘ ’7 : Gone/192%? ; , /‘// //(’ \ /"/Oé/J6’ I lE C] D r l lgr..---l __l' l . ‘ " L.".','..V.....'” .. flan} l/len/ ..- / much as the cost of the materials. Vx'e are sure a great many of you have an assortment of tools, and with a working knowledge of ordinary con- struction, can take these plans and erect the building without calling in professional help. The plans will show, not only all important dimensions, but will include a bill of materials—the various items, and in the quantity re- quired—~together with a complete de‘ scription of the steps to be taken. Work of this kind will fit readily into rainy half-days and spare time. The first plan in this series is that of ‘a concrete milk-house which can be adapted to practically any farm, and if the ground is somewhat sloping near the well, so much the better. This milk-house is ten feet wide and eight- een feet long. It should be two or three feet underground. With c011- crete blocks, the interior will be no- ticeably warm in winter and cool in summer. In one end and along one- half of one side are two cooling tanks. The water flows into one and out the other, into a. pipe which can conduct it to the above-ground water tanks for the stock in the yards. There is also ample space for the separator, a small work table, and the electric motor or gasoline engine which may be used for operating the separator. This milk-house has a solid concrete slab roof, well reinforced, (described in detail in the specifications), and is not difficult‘to make. There are two 'windows on one side and a door in one end. The plans will show you clearly each step to take and just how to take it. ‘ If you would prefer to build this house of hollow tile or solid concrete, slight alterations can be made and the , plans followed anyway. There is some- . , thing of more than passing value in the ‘ ssesflon .of. a herd of milch days in fPhiladelphia. soon, along your own lines and to fit your own needs, please let us know. We will be glad to answer your build— ing or construction questions. Vl'e have in mind, following this milk- house with a series of blueprint fea- tures which will include hog wallows, ice houses, outside root cellars, poul- try houses, etc. Send in your remit- tance today and the plans will be mailed to you at once. PLAN TWO TOURS THIS SUMMER. C OMPLETE plans and details of the two caravan trips of the Mich- igan Automobile Tours’ organiza‘ tion have been made by the tour mans ager, J. H. Brown, of Battle Creek. Since the first tour seven years ago, these annual tours have increased in interest and numbers of tourists. One caravan travels to the Pacific Coast next August, September and Oc- tober. The start will be on Tuesday, August 3, from Battle Creek. The route will be by way of, and with stops and camps at the following cit- ies: Michigan City, E'lgin, 111.; Du- buque, Iowa; Iowa Falls, then over the Custer Battlefield Highway to Billings. One day stop over at Rapid City and Sheridan for sight-seeing. From Sheridan to Billings, Cody, into Yellowstone Park, where four days will be spent, with special camps each night along the way through the park. Then on to Butte, Whllace, Spokane, Seattle. Four days there, with one day on an ocean steamboat to Victoria. Then down the Pacific Coast to San Francisco, Los Angeles, San Diego. Return by way of Bakers- field, Fresno, Yosemite National Park, Sacramento, Reno, Salt Lake City, Col- orado Springs, and home. Tour takes . three months. ~ The caravan tour to the Philadel- phia Exposition will start from the Senator Norman B. Horton farm, Fruit Ridge, near Adrian. Gather there on Sunday, July 18. Start the next morning and camp that night at Akron, Ohio. Succeeding camps are at Jamestown, New York; Hornell, New York; Williamsport, Harrisburg, Lancaster, Fennsylvania. Special camp at Philadelphia. .Return over Lincoln and National highways. This trip takes two weeks, with four or five , are gm 'at ‘a’frapid rategmuch ‘ attention being given to the breeding ' a. a. a. ammonia-gunk. l For nearly forty years Corn Gluten Feed has been recognized as the feed which always supplies total digestible nutrients at the lowest cost. In New York where feed costs must be watched very closely, the dairymen are feeding 150,000 tons of Com Gluten Feed per year because it pays them to do so. Corn Gluten Feed contains 23% or more pro- tein, also valuable minerals and vitamines. It is nearly all digestible. This is why it produces more milk at a lower cost per gallon. For Feeding Poultry Corn Gluten Feed is just as good for poultry. J. C. Dunn of Waterford, Conn., fed a bunch of cockerels two months and they averaged 6.8 lbs. when dressed. He fed the following mash: Corn Gluten Feed, 300 lbs.; Corn Meal, 100‘ lbs.; Ground Oats, 75 lbs.; Middlings, 200 lbs.; Linseed Meal, 100 lbs.; beef scrap, 100 lbs.; salt, 5 lbs. This is a wonderful mash for market fowls or developing early layers. A Good Book For You Read the experience of practical feeders as given in our new 64—page book, “The Gospel of Good Feeding,” which we will be glad to send you, free of charge. Buy Corn Gluten Feed from your dealer. If he does not sell it any manufacturer will be glad to sup :ply it. But write for the book today. Ask for Bulletin 5-! .. Associated Corn Products Manufacturers (-3, Feed Research Department Hugh G. Van Poll, Director 208 South La' Salle 51., Chicago, Ill. No. 50 BEBE—EEC—EEEEE—EEEEE—EE FEE—53E!!! :22: managnc—Engn@n@nc—Enan [l3 ’ Full Returns on Wool Through the Ohio-Michigan Wool Growers Sell your wool ON GRADE. The'pool recognizes good wool and pays according- All wool graded. Cash advance if you want it. 1924 and 1925 pools ran 3.500.000 Final settlements were made in Sept. and Oct. For information write Michigan Farm Bureau Wool Pool, 210 Cedar St., Lansing, Mich. ly. lbs. BLOOD TESTED BABY CHICKS New low prices for June and July delivery. 50 Hi You are Really Interested Prices per 100 500 1000 l . , Extra Selected n. P. Rorks..$7.00 $13 stagg $123 . To Get Into the First Transcontinental elected B. r. Rocks & Beds 6.50 12 57. 11 ‘ - - 100% live delivery guaranteed. Parcel post prepaid. Caravan -to the Paslfic Coast, or CARLETON HATCHERY. Carleton. Mich. if You Wish to Visit the Philadelphia Exposition before the immense crowds jam the roads and lu‘xpmition Grounds. sand 4 rent»: in stumps to J. H. Brown. General Manager. Michigan Automobile Tours. Battle Creek. for the big 84-pagc Tour Book for 1023“. NARBAGANSETT TURKEY 300K FREE It tells all about the Wonderful new Narragansett turkeys which are so easy to misc and lay their eggs at home with the 5'lllrkons. it tells how in get started with those turkeys that do not wilt and droop and sleep and die, but grow and feather up and fatten from the day they hatch. Give.» nwords of remarkable results with turkeys all Over the U. S. Interesting pamphlet of lnstrurriro “turkey talk" free to farmers. Address Burns W. Beall, B. F. D. 36. Cave Oily, Ky. WOOL BED BLANKETS & BATTING We are now equipped to manufacture your virgin wool into bed blankets and batting at moderate cost to you. Custom work a speciality. Give us a trial. West Unity Woollen Mills. 008 Lynn St.. West Unity. Ohio. Reduced Prices Order from this Ad Now CHICKS Tancred White Leghorns, Brown Lez- horns. Anconas so-s5.50; loo-$10.00; $00-$47.50: moo-$90.00 Tom Barron W. Leghorn: . . 50-$4.00; loo-$8.00; soc—$37.50; loco-$70.00 RY a Michigan Farmer Rocks. 50-$6.50: loo-$10.00; SOD-$57.50 Broilers, $7.00 per 100. Boot Quality Chicks-«all our flocks in- dividually inspected by Michigan State College of Agriculture. Satisfaction guaranteed. Catalog free. KNOLL’S HATCHERY Classified Ad. to sell your surplus poultry, or to get that extra help. , They bring results with little , " cost, see rates on page 19 of " this iSStIe. ' . ‘.. 'a week- - V» 5 Ski-7‘) r2, "i . ("Vigil GRAIN QUOTATIONS Tuesday, June 29. Wheat. Detroit—No. 1 red $1.46; No. 2 red flag; No. 2 white $1.46; No. 2 mixed Chicago—Sept. at $1.318/,@1.31%; Dec. 31351116313535 . Toledo.-Wheat $1.40@1.41. Corn. Detroit.-No. 2 yellow at 73c; No. 3 yellow at 72c; No. 4 yellow 69c; No. 5 yellow 660. Chicago—Sept at 75@75%c; Dec. at 77 @77 56c. Oats. Detroit—No. 2 white Michigan at 411120; No. 3, 401/50. Chicago.~—-Sept. 39%@391/;c; Dec. at 41%0. Rye. Detroit—No. 2, 930. Chicago—Sept. 940; Dec. 97%0. Toledo—Rye 93c. Beans. Detroit—Immediate and prompt shipment $4.20@4.25. . Chicago—Spot Navy, MlCh. fancy hand—picked at $4.70 per cwt; red kid- ne 3 9. Kiev: York.- Pea domestic $4.50@ 5.25; red kidneys $8.75@9.50. Barley. Malting 7 3c; feeding 68c. ‘ Seeds. Detroit—Cash red clover at $22; August alsike $15.25; August timothy $3.65. Hay Detroit—No. 1 timothy $23.50@24; standard $22.50@23; No. 1 light clover, mixed $22@23; No. 2 timothy $21@ 22; No. 1 clover $20@21; wheat and oat $13.50@14; rye straw $14.50@15. straw Feeds Detroit—Bran at $31@.32; standard middlings at $32; fine m1dd11ngs $35; cracked corn $34; coarse cornmeal at $33; chop $32 per ton in carlots. WHEAT Increasing receipts of new wheat have relieved the tension in old crop supplies, and prices have been on the down-grade as a result. Both domes— tics and foreign crop news has been more .favorable than recently, although rains over the southwest in the last few days have aroused apprehensmn over a wet harvest, and Europe is also reporting extremely wet weather again. No way of measuring the im— provement to be expected from recent rains is available, but a total yield of 775,000,000 to 800,000,000 bushels seems possible, at least, if the spring wheat belt receives further timely rains in the next month. Of course, if dry weather spreads over the north- west, again, crop prOSpects _w111 be modified accordingly. The rains .thus far will practically carry .all w1nter wheat to maturity. Threshing returns in Kansas and Oklahoma are exceed- ing expectations. Importing countries will be obliged to draw heav11y on North America during the next three months. Canadian wheat 15 being cleaned up, and present stocks_are not much greater than last year _1n spite of the large crop produced in 1925. Domestic prices for cash wheat are close to a world level, so that condi— tions are favorable for expansmn of export sales. CORN Corn prices have dropped to at new low level for the season in spite of the fact that primary receipts have de- clined nearly 60 per cent since the run was at its height early in. June, and that a little improvement in cash. de- mand was reported. Basrc. conditions in corn remain quite week. Last week’s increase in the v1s1b1e_ supply brought it to record size, receipts are. not much below seasonal volume, de- mand appears inadequate to absorb the supplies that will be available dur- ing the summer and new crop pro- spects are generally favorable. Ex- ports are running about 300,000 bush- ‘. els a week, but this does not make much of a dent in supplieshwith over 31,000,000 bushels in the v1s1ble, and primary receipts of 3,000,000. to 4,000,- 000 bushels a. week. Corn industries are grinding about 1,250,000 bushels Feeding demand 18 slow, as most sections are well supplied al- : ~ ready. ‘_ .. r” r ' ‘ L ‘ ' e‘ , ‘ . ‘ :7 - { a .1 ..-§“ r} ‘, l, J ’,. I. 2; . ‘ m" ~ -_ 5 ’, . ” z . f. ‘ , ‘ , ». . - ~- .~ .. ‘ a. . . ~ ' ‘ a ‘w . ' fl ‘. —‘ k : ~_- i" A . ,x ., ‘ ' l V I V t . 4 , ’ . - ’ ‘n .. ‘5‘" 7 OATS Oats crop prospects have been im- proved by recent rains, althoughflthe yield will be only a moderate one. The market situation shows no change, be- ing dominated by the large visible supply, ample current receipts, slug- gish demand and the approaching movement of new oats, which will get under way inside of a month. ,Texas new crop cats have been filling south- ern demand since two‘or three weeks ago. SEEDS Conditions have been more favor- able to seed crops recently, and pros- pects for yields of clover and timothy have improved.' Prices on old seed remain firm, however, as stocks are short, and the acreage is small, so that, even with a perfect growing seam son, a short harvest is expected. FEEDS Feed markets have held the slight advances which were scored in the reaction following the recent decline. Grains are declining, however, and with summer feed demand usually dull, the market may not be able to remain steady. RYE Rye prices declined sharply in the last few days, was due chiefly to speculative buying, based on the stronger market outlook for this cereal. Rains were too late to bring much improvement in the crop, and reports from Poland and Germany continue to indicate a small yield. Export clearances have in- creased again. EGGS Fresh eggs continue to arrive at the large distributing markets in liberal quantities in spite of reports from the country of decreasing collections. Con- sumptive demand is absorbing a larg- er quantity of eggs than at this time a year ago, but prices have been kept lower. So far in June, fresh firsts in the Chicago wholesale market have averaged 28.5 cents a dozen, compared with 29.6 cents in the corresponding period a year ago. Quality has been better than normal so late in the sum- mer, and more eggs are being stored as the previous rise than at this time last year, so that the shortage under a year ago has been somewhat reduced. In the mountain and Pacific coast states and the mid- dle west, reserve stocks of eggs on June 1 were practically as large as a year ago. The shortage of half a mil- lion cases was chiefly in the Atlantic coast states where egg production is wholly on a commercial basis. Chicago.—Eggs, fresh firsts 271,é@ 34c; extras 30@3014c; ordinary firsts 261/z@27c; miscellaneous 27c; dirties 23@250; checks 22@24%c. Live poul— try, hens at 2615c; broilers 30@31Q; springers 35c; roosters 17c; ducks at 200; geese 210; turkeys 260. Detroit—Eggs, fresh candled and graded 28@28%c. Live poultry, broil- ers 42@44c; heavy hens 8c; light 1531:? 23@25c; roosters 18c; ducks 32 g c. POTATOES Potato markets are firm in spite of liberal supplies. Consumption is stim- ulated by the relatively cool weather which has continued late into the sea- son, so that demand is of large pro— portions. In spite of a larger total production in the early potato states than last year, prices have averaged higher. Returns to growers in this section in May averaged around $2.50 a bushel, as compared with $1.35 dur- ing the same monthJast season, and a four-year average for May of $1.85 a bushel. Southern Bliss Triumphs, U. S. No. 1, are quoted at $4@4.50 per 100 pounds, sacked, in the Chicago carlot market. BUTTER The butter market has weakened again after a short-lived period of strengthening prices, although the in- crease in producti 11 following the im- provement in pas ure, was not as large as expected, and advices from some of the prominent dairy sections indicate that the peak has been reached. Pas- tures are in better condition than a fortnight ago, however, and it is prob— able that butter production will be maintained on the present scale throughout June. More butter is be- ing stored at the large markets than at this time last season, although some of it is on dealers’ account to save selling at a loss. This has pre- vented butter from accumulating on the market and depressing prices. Cone Live Stock‘Market Service I Tuesday, June 29. DETROIT Cattle. Receipts 229. Market steady. Good to choice yearlings.$ 9.00@10.50 Best heavy steers, dry-fed 8.50 9.50 Handy weight butchers .. 8.50@ 9.00 Mixed steers and heifers 7.50@ 8.25 Handy light butchers . . . . 6.00@ 7.50 Light lights ............. 5.50@ 6.50 Best cows ........ . , . . . . 6.50@ 7.75 Butcher cows . . . . . . . . 5.25@ 6.00 Cutters 4.50@ 4.75 Canners ......... . ...... 4.00@ 4.50 Choice light bulls . . . . . 6.25@ 7.25 Bologna bulls . . . . . . . . . . . 5.5003 6.50 Stock bulls 5.00@ 6.00 Feeders ....... 6.00@ 7.75 Stockers .......... 00@ 7 00 I I I 1 O O 60 I Milkers and springers. . . .$55.00@ $100 Veal Calves. Receipts 583. Market steady. Best ....,. .. ....... .....$13.00@13.50 4.00@12.50 Sheep and Lambs. Receipts 109. Market steady. Best .............. . . . . . .315.00@15.50 Fair lambs ............. 13.00@13.50 Light and common . . . . . . 8.00@11.00 Yearlings 8.00@14.00 Fair to good sheep . . . . . . 6.50@ 7.50 Culls and common . . . . . . 2.00@ 4.00 Hogs. Receipts 1,088. Market steady to 25c lower. Mixed OODID-l.QCOIOOOIOIO$12I75@12-85 Pigs ODIOOOQCQOOOOOOI'CIOO 15000 Yorkers IC‘COOOOOOO-Clouloo 15.00 Roughs 0.00‘000 009.00.... 12n00©12n25 StagsofiOilOOOOIOOOOOOOOO 9.00@ 9.25 HeaVies IIOOOOOIOIOCIIDIOO 13l25@14000 BUFFALO H one. - . Receipts 16,000. Market is closing- slow; heavies" $14.@14.75; medium at @1475; culls mostly at $11.50; shee $14.75@-15; under 180-1b. kind $15.25@ 1@5.132550packing sows and roughs $12.25 Cattle. Receipts 125. Market steady. Sheep and Lambs. Receipts 100. Best fat lambs $15.50; ewes $4.50@7. Calves. Receipts 250. Tops $13.50. CHICAGO Hogs. _Receipts 23,000. Market fairly ac- tive, steady to 10¢ lower, others are around 15@25c lower, with packing sows off; more in stots, 210—1b.‘aver— age $14.40@14.65; mostly desirable 240-325~lb. butchers at $13.60@14.25; bulk good packing sows $11.75@12.25; heavy roughs, throw-outs, down $11.45 or below; practical tops $14.65; few sorted 130-140—lb. average to shippers up to $14.75. ' Cattle. Receipts 10,000. Market on weighty fat steers slow, steady to weak; good yearlings and light weight heifers ac- tive to 15c higher; killing quality on best matured steers at $10@)15; some around $10.60; yearlings at $10; she stock slow, about steady; bulls are unchanged; vealers are about 45@50c higher; bulk to packers at $11@12; to outsiders up to $13. Shee and'Lambs. Receipts 11,‘ 00. Market slow: na- tives mostly 250 lower, bidding unev- enly on westerns; few natives $14.50 2 3, steady; early top ewes $6.50; bulk @650: Idahos 73 late Monday .15., 0 Idahos and @8111 , to wear» ‘ bsbrou @113. mostly $13350; ' " ' 1: one " ‘ MARKETS I~ av RADIO. ' , AILY market reports and. . weather forecasts may be ,_ obtained each week day from the following Michigan station" vWKAR—Mlchlgan State Col- lege, 12:00 noon. _ WCX—D‘etroit Free Press. at .2115 P. M. . WWJ—Detrolt News, 10:25 A. M., 12:00 noon, 4:00 P. M. ' WGHP—Gco. Harrison Phelps, 7:00 P. M. , sumption has been stimulated by the cool weather and low prices, however, and so far this month, 2,000,000 pounds more have disappeared into consumptive channels at the four large markets than in. the correspond- ing period last year. The long-time outlook for the market is not clear cut, but prices are not likely to go much lower, at least so long as buy- ing for storage continues, and the make of fresh butter is no larger than at present. Prices for 9-2-score creamery were: Chicago 380; New York 41c. In De- troit fresh creamery in tubs sells for 36%@39c a. pound. ' WOOL Distinct improvement has appeared in the wool trade in the lastweek or ten days, and prices are a cent higher in many cases. Mills have bought more freely, and goods trade has im- proved, the leading company report- ing that its sales for the year to date have been larger than last year. Ohio quarter-blood, particularly, has been in demand at Boston, with sales re- ported at 42@43c, and a few delaines at 450. Buying in growing sections has been quickened, with some im- provement in prices. Oregon wools are being bought on the basis of a. little over $1, clean, landed Boston.'In the bright wool states the range. of prices paid is 35@400. Clean-up sales are being held in Australia, with pric- es fairly firm. The new Australian clip is estimated at 2,242,000 bales, an increase of 142,000 bales over last year. GRAND RAPIDS Strawberries were lower in Grand Rapids this week, with supplies the heaviest of the season. Prices were in a range of $1.50@3 per 16-qt. case. Cherries were in larger supply in a range of $2@3 case. Tomatoes $1.10 @1.40 per 74b. basket; cucumbers at $1.10@1.30 dozen; potatoes $1.50@1.75 bu; beets 50@600 dozen bunches; car- rots 30@40c dozen bunches; radishes 10@121,§c dozen bunches; onions 10@i 15c dozen bunche/s; leaf lettuce 40c bu; head lettuce 50@75c bu; celery 25@50c dozen; spinach 35@50c bu; romaine 50@75c bu; asparagus $1@3 125 dozen bunches; turnips 50@600- dozen bunches; greens 500 bu; beans, pea $3.80 cwt; wheat $1.34 bu; broil- ers, Leghorns 22@25c; heavy 30@35c;‘ old hens 20@28c; eggs 2..@28c; but- ter-fat 41c pound. DETROIT CITY MARKET Carrots $1.20 dozen bunches; aspar- agus $1.25@1.75 dozen bunches ; beets 40¢@$1 dozen bunches; beet tops 5061)) 75c bu; green onions 60@75c dozen bunches; root parsley $1 dozen bunch- es; potatoes $1.50@2 bu; round rad- ishes 50@65c dozen bunches; long radishes 50@75c dozen bunches; tur- nip tops 40@500 bu; turnips 75c@$1 dozen bunches; Kalamazoo celery 50c @150 dozen; cucumbers 45@90c doz; rhubarb 40@600 dozen; lettuce 40@50c per 10-lb. basket; head lettuce 50c@' $1.25 bu; horseradish .$1@1.50 per'bu;l spinach 75c@$1.25 bu; gooseberries 30c qt; strawberries case; sweet cherries cherries $3.50 355063150 ,24-qt. 5c per qt; sour 4.50 per 24-qt. case: kohl-rahi75c@ 1 dozen bunches; peas $3.75@5.50 bu:i3tomato plants 75c. $1: ‘ flat; pepper ~ lantsv huts, 750@$1 .383; (:0 my 1 "flat 28.3..” 03%”??? 75°99. Must 50 c;,; On , ~ , ‘ .» Here is the program for the coming week: July 3—12: 00 noon, weather, kets, econ‘omics’ lecture. July 5—12:00 noon, weather, kets, dairy lecture. July 6—12:00 noon, weather, kets, farm crops lecture. July 7—12:00 noon, weather, kets, horticulture lecture. July 8—12:00 noon, weather, mar- kets, agricultural engineering lecture. July 9—12 :00 noon, weather. mar- kets, poultry lecture. counrv caiop aspou'rs. Sanilac 60., June 22. «Farm work here is pretty well caught up. Every- one is busy cultivating. More beans were planted than ever before, as so many wheat fields had to be plowed - up. Spring grains look fine. The dairy business is booming. The farm bu- reau drive went over the top. The outlook for fruit is good, especially for strawberries. Extra help is very scarce—J. Mason 60., June 21. -—The season is late. Much of the corn ground will bejplanted to beans or potatoes. Hay and oats look good. It has been cold and Wet. Garden stuff is backward. The apple crop has been normal, also mar- mar- mar- mar- pears. The cherry crop is about fifty per cent. Berries will produce a large yield. Not much help available for farm work, although there appears to be plenty laying around town doing nothing. The pig crop~is short and brings $12@14 a pair. The dairy busi- ness is growing—R. Jackson 00., June 21.—Farmers have completed corn planting, and many beans are in. Hired help is very scarce. The late spring, by delaying corn planting. Will undoubtedly in- crease the bean acreage. The late rains have helped much. Pastures, hay, and oats are looking fine. The dairy interests are looking up, and ‘ good milch cows sell for a fine price. Fruit will be very plentiful, although it is too early to judge the apple crop. The lamb crop is satisfactory, but heavy losses have occurred among the pigs. A large acreage is being planted to alfalfa. —J. G. G. St. Clair 60., June 21 .-It has been too cold for good growth. Farmers are unable to pay wages demanded; besides, very little help is available. Most crops seem to show the effect of the backward season. The hay crop is short in this section. There is very ' little change in the cow situation. The best dairymen are making progress where favorably situated, but the av- erage farmer is about at a standstill. Q 81:. Joseph 00., June 21. ——Most of the corn is up, and cultivation has be« gun. Very little extra help can be se- cured. Most farmers are doing the work they can accomplish themselves and are suiting their farm program to the labor situation. The dairy situa. tion is good. Most farmers here are .keeping from three to six cows. All live stock appears to be in good con- dition and pasture is fine. Alfalfa hay is now being harvested. A few farm- ers here have started producing pep- permint. The outlook for fruit is good. The pig crop was small and the lamb crop good. Wool brings 420.—O. J. B. Kalamazoo 60., June 20.—We are getting plenty of rain at this time. Oats are doing well. Hay will be a light crop. The southern portion of the county will have quite a little wheat. In other localities the crop is not doing so well. All farming con- ditions are late. The pig crop is not -up to normal this year. Nearly all _.. ” WKAR will confine its broadcasting to the noon program.- fall pigs were marketed at about $14 per cwt. Wheat $1. 42; cats 40c; corn 550; eggs 27c; butter 40@500, accord- ing to quality. ——F. H. NATIONAL CROP REPORT. ..-. HE June crop report issued by the p, U. S. Department of Agriculture, indicates that the weather this ‘ season has been unfavorable for prac- tically all early crops except fruits. No estimates have yet been made for cern, cotton potatoes or other late planted crops, but for those crops that have been estimated the general show- ing is the least favorable of any June in fifteen years. The only extensive areas where the crops are reported 1 as abovea Xerage are in the west and southwest The forecast of winter wheat pro- . auction is 543,000. 000 bushels, which i“ said he a crop approximaliter 150,- " _ than‘ as year’ 8 0,000,000 bushels crop 02 two Strickland r the usual 3 as yer-11g l1 . radio out wheat forecast represents clin‘e of only 5 .000de bushels from the f0recast issued last month. In Kansas prospects have been materially reduc- ed by drought, but on the other hand, there has been some improvement in wheat in Ohio, Indiana and Illinois, and a substantial improvement in Texas. The rye crop is now expected to show the lowest yield per acre in near- ly forty years, and the lowest total production since 1913. Spring grains are also in exception- ally poor condition for so early in the season. The condition of both spring wheat and oats is the lowest ever re ported for June, and the condition of barley would be the lowest for June in twenty-five years if it were not for the fine prospects in California. . The dry spring has also reduced the growth of grass. In the country as a whole, farm pastures are almost as poor as they were at this time last year, and they are poorer than in any previous June during the thirty-year period for which comparable statistics are available. Pastures are particular- ly poor this season in the North At— lantic, South Atlantic, and North Cen- tral groups of states. The drought which has affected pas- tures, has greatly reduced the prospec. tive hay crop in the same areas. In the southwest and the western group of states, prospects indicate a very good yield of hay, but in the country as a whole the prospects for hay are poorer than on any previous June first for fifteen years or more. Present indications point to rather larger crops of apples, peaches, and pears. In some of the important fmit sections of the northeast the season is so late that apples had not even reached full bloom by the first of June, and it is still too early to forecast the crop. However, nearly all the import- ant apple states expect at least a fair crop, and over large areas suflicient fruit has set to produce a very good crop if moisture conditions are favor- able during the remainder of the sea- son. Present indications point to the largest peach crop in years. In Geor- gia, the Carolinas, Illinois, Califo1nia, and some other states, peach produc- tion is increasing as a result of heavy planting during the last few years, but the large crop for the country as a whole is due chiefly to the fact that there are prospects for a fair to good crop in practically every important peach state. The pear crop seems likely to be the largest on record, the chief increase being mainly on the Pacific Coast, where the number of bearing trees is increasing yearly. Oranges, lemons and Nebraska, earlier VETERINARY. Tuberculosis—I butchered two oth my young sows which had never been bred. ~ They were ten months old and weighed around 250 pounds each. Both seemed perfectly healthy, but one’s liver had white spots on it and there was a sort of a sack grown into one piece of it, and the sack contained a yellowish fluid. The other liver was covered with white lumps about the size of a pin head. The lumps were gritty, and one piece of the liver also had a soft substance grown into it. What was wrong? Is the meat all right to eat? H. J. H.——The small, white gritty lumps are characteristic of tuberculosis. If the lesions 'were not greater than you mention, the meat would be suitable for food. Obstructed Teat. —I have a .four- year-old Jersey cow. She will be fresh March 1. Just at the time we dried her up, two months ago, she stepped on one of her teats. It healed all right and bag seems in line shape, but the teat has no opening for milk flow. Can one make another opening, or what shall I do? L. J C. -—If you have trouble getting milk out of the teat, it would be better to let your veterinar- ian examine it. An opening can be made, but it would be advisable to have this done by someone skilled in that kind of work. Otherwise you might infect and lose the quarter. A REAL BARGAIN A son of College Butter Boy. ready for ser- vice. A nicely marked hull of good type. born July 4th. 1925. His dam is a 24-117. cow and a reel producer. She will finish this lactation period with close to 18,000 lbs. in 12 mos. We have only a few sons of Col- lege Butter Boy left and none of the others gretready for service. Price $125 cash at on me ‘_ , Bureau of “"3“" Animal Industry 0092'. C “elem-e NOLIYIIN cum Lansing. Michigan one“ cult?“ are also e1: acted to _ . ce fair to good crops t s season. CAN ‘ 11;. ,‘l‘uldon 8100. Home Study KODAK AUCTION COLLEGE. Emilie! Wei roll developed and six prints: Special 3&1. World‘s Photo Supply. Box 62. Westerv o. ‘ MAIL YOUR KODAK FILMS to us. we develop poll. make prints and return for 25cco crewman. Cow-1c. Studio. 12 Fountain Aye. .. Springfield. orOhio. FARM MACHINERY A. '1‘. Birk. Ann Arbor. well . FOXES QUALITY DARK BLUE FOXES. SILVER FOXES. MINK. Ten years' breeder.f reebooklet. credit plant. $31? Cleary Fox Farms. Smith Bldg” Seattle. === , PET STOCK FOR SALE~Registered Oorang Airedale puppies and brood mam-om. Write for circular. Superior Kerr nels. Pmconmn' 8. Michigan. PEDIGREED POLICE PUPPIES. CHEAP—Sammy tion guaranteed. Albert Storms. Jonesville. Mich. RAT TERRIERS. fox terriers. Illustrated lists 100. Pete Slater. Box BLP. Pane. Ill. luarantaed FOX TERRIERS—pups and grown don. . Knoll. In. R. No. 1. the best for faunas. Holland. Mich. T COMMISSION FIRMS WE PAY MORE for poultry. out and veal. A trial lhiplnent will convince you. Eastern Market. Detroit. Mich CORN HARVESTER RICH MAN‘S Com Harvester. poor man’s price—- only $25.00 with bundle tying attachment. Free oat. :(los shomn‘ 11 pictures of harvester. Box 626. Salim. ans. SEEDS AND NURSERY STOCK 10 MILLION CABBAGE—tomato and collard plants. 12 early and late varieties. $1.00 thousand: 6.000. $4.60: 10.000. $7.50. Cauliflower and sweet potato. 33.00: 10.000. $25. Peppers. $2.60: 10.000. $20. Prompt shipments. delivered safely anywhere. Farm‘ ers’ Supply Company. Franklin, Virginia. PLANTS—Cabbage, Tomatoes. $1. 00: Cauliflower and. Pepper. 53. 00; Celery. $4. 00 per 1000 by Express. 1?. o. l). Vassar Plant Farm. Franklin Va FOR SATISFACTORY INSURANCE buy seed oats, beans. of A. B Cook. Owosso. Mich. TOBACCO HOMESPUN TOBACCO GUARANTEED—Chewing. five pounds. $1.50: ten. $2.60. Smoking. ten, $1.60. Pipe free: pay when received. United Farmers, Bard~ Well. Kentucky. BREEDING EWES Feeding Lambs, Feeding Wethers Always on Hand Few cars pairs (ewes and lambs) Forty years in the business Ship everywhere in cm lots or train 103.115.3111}. guarantee as represented. (‘ome or write. GEORGE M. WILBER. OAKLANDS. Marylvlllou Ohio. for quick sale. mm upon rm trademark THE M. g MICHIGAN MILKMAKER DAIRY FEED The local co-op or farm bureau agent can supply you. the success others-11am with it, write If you want to know about Dept. C F. B. SUPPLY SERVICE LANSING. MICHIGAN .11 CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING This classified advancing department in established for the convenlen e of MI hi :1 bring best results under classified headings. c c m ("mm Small advertisemen tiling, mi 5 articles for sale or exchange. at claumed rates. or in display columns at commercial rates. . on ordm for less than four insertions: for four or oonncutive ins-tion: 6 cent; a word. Count u a word each abbreviations. initial or number. No admlued. Run cos must Live stool d«vol-thing ban a aunts department and I. not accepted an olaulnod. Rates 8 cent: a word. each chem l! word a. Try it for want ads and for adver- Poultry adierti-ing will be run in this department accompany order fllnlmum One Four One [out 10. .....80.” 82.40 2G........82.0l 80.2! 11. g: 2.“ 17...”... 2.18 6.“ 2.” 82..."... 2.24 6.72 2.12 ........ 2.82 I." 3.” I0. .. ..... 2.“ 7.20 I." 81......” 2.4! I.“ I.“ I2 . . M I.“ I 0.02 7.22 I 4.82 2.10 . I.“ I.“ . . . . 4... 8.84 21. ...... 1.88 I.“ I.“ 22 ...... . . 1." 5.22 0.12 28. .. I.“ I.. 2.26 “...“... I. 5." 8.20 9.60 25.. ..200 G.” 41........3.u 2.“ MM peCi otice dlumummnu order: or change 0/ can Iva- feudal fir the Clown! Mama mud reach thin of“ Ian do: In advance «mu flu dot. 11mm": 2 FLORIDA FARMS of 5 or ill-acre units and up- in Suwanee miles on BALI—Doubled.“ m oubatur. 18.000482 cepcclty. Peri t condition nice we. m W. Cum: mon- A GOOD STOCK FARM of 334 acres, fair buildings. running water; 100 rods bordering on beautiful lake. 325 per acre to close estate takes it. One-half mile from small village. and 7 miles from railroad. U. S. Eby, Administrator, Cassopolis. Mich. WONDERFUL OPPORTUNITIES Southern Georgia Farm Lands. Write for Complete Information. Cham— ber Commerce. Quitman. Georgia. WANTED FARMS WANTED—to hear from owner of proved land for‘sale. O. farm or unim- Hawley. Baldwin. Wis. GUARANTEED TOBACCO—chewing or smoking. 5 lbs. $1.25: ten. $2; pipe free. pay when received. Farmeru' Assoeiation. Maxon Mills. Kentucky. POULTRY WHITE LEGHORN HENS AND MALES now half price, Thousands of eight-week-old Pullets. Also Bahy Chicks and Eggs. Trapnested. pedigreed foun- dation stock. egg-bred 20 years. Winners at 16 all: contests. Catalog and special price bulletin free. I ship C. 0. D. and guarantee satisfaction. Goo. B. Ferris. 934 Union, Grand Rapids. Michigan. PULLETS—W'hito and Barred Rocks: Buff Orplng- tons three months old. Cockerels in White Leghorns Barred Rooks. Write for description and prices. State Fanns Association, Masonic Temple Bldg. Kal- amazoo. Michigan. SPECIAL SALE OF WHITTAKER'S REDS—{30119. . Cocksrels. I’ullets and Chicks. Michigan Ao- credlted. Bloodtested. Trepnested. Write for special bargain prices. Interlakes'Ferm. Box 9. Lawrence. Mich. PULLETS—Booo English White Leghorn. from Stem Accredited Flodr. Different are and [111085. E. Knoll. Jr.. It. No. 1. Holland. Mich. BABY CHICKS WHITE LEGHORN CHICKS from a real poultry breeding farm. Foundation stork direct from Hollywood and Tancred Farms. Hollywood pens mated to males hatched from eggs from Hollywood Farms. 200 to 220~egg hens. Tancred pens mated to males from Tancrcd Farms. 200 to 250-egg hens. I produce my own hatching eggs and set large one only from stock culled the year around for size. type and user, assuring you of chicks of uniform quality and high production ability that will make money for you. June chicks. 110 each: July. 100; less in 500 lots. J. B. Deneen. Imlay City, Mich. BUY YOUR SPECIAL SALE—CHICKS 6c AND UR—Tancred and Tom Barron: White Leghorns. Parks Barred Rocks. S. (l. R. . . and broilers. chicks both Send for our very instruc- tive catalogue today. We have a hatch every week until Oct. lst. Order your chicks now for immediate delivery. or for August and September. as we are booking orders for these months. Law broilers have proven profitable. 100% live delivery and satisfaction fuaéangfidl. Box 40. Brummer a Frederickson. Kol~ an . c . ' l BABY CHICKS from stock all newly blood-tested for Bacillary White Diarrhea. Third year blood-testing. Eight popular breeds. Hatchery State Accredited. Catalogiagid price list ready. Pierce Hatchery. Jer~ 01119. c . HELP WANTED MISCELLANEOUS STORAGE BATTERIES of the Edison Alkaline type do not have the faults of lead acid type. Fortunate purchases from the Government. and other large us- ers make possible a real buy. All voltages and am- perages. For radio. motor boats and farm lighting plants. Before buying batteries get my interesting lit- erature stating voltage amperage desired. Ad- dress B. Hawley Smith. 306 Washington Ave. Dan- bury. Conn. FRIGAIR—Keeps food cool anywhere without ice or electricity. One of grutat inventions of the century. . Shipped by express anywhere in Michigan. $18. Write for circular. Agents wanted. Michigan Frigair Sales Co.. 610 Chorlevoix. Bldg. Detroit. Mich momma F II- I Colts less than Harper DRIVER SALESMAN—zz to 35 years age. nmt employment: good future. Write us if inter 3mg: Belle Isle Creamery. 3600 Forat E. 1c YOUNG MAN—experienced for general form we on 80-ecre farm in Washtenaw County. 333. Michigan Farmer. Detroit. Mich MEN TO LEARN FOX RANCHING. Wonderful op. portunity to man who will work and follow instruc~ tions. Breakey Silver Fox Ranch. Marshall. Mich. AGENTS WANTED dries win Kareem. cleans ”wells. Brush Work. 173 3!" ll». 1mm FREE—7x11 enlargement of any kodak film with your. Trial Of! Two now moron cotrrvsron. used one new ’ East Coast Poultry 0... AGENTS—Our New Household Cleaning Dulce Mei ‘ p ""...-,Iv gnO‘QKV' t Untraossv annuitflx rqqg.'tb> l m m vs” “V: 2 “a ,. Betty Robinson~ eleven—year-old Honorable Nicholas Lon ' .- .’ . . gworth, speaker of the House, had the de- Mrs. Proctor_Welsh values these s‘ixtfi-gradelrhus the champion gree of Doctor of Laws conferred on him at New York Univer- six two-months-old Chows at a spe er 0 n lana. sity when he delivered its 94th commencement address. thousand dollars. The “Whistler,” a new type of air-propelled boat developed for A 38—1b. barracuda, called the Tiger of the Seas on account of its shallow water, had a successful trial, making 35 miles per hour. voracious habits, was caught Off Key West With a hook baited The boat is 26 feet long and draws but four inches of water. With a piece of cloth. . _ rs: ' ‘ 1 “Bu 1e Bird,” never before tamed, Viscount W‘illingdon has been se- At Santa Monica, (33.1., swift planes carrying life fig‘fififigm a? the United States by Lewis lected as the next governor-gem guards, skim above the water to cast life Daughtrey. The bird is charmed by radio. eral of Canada. preservers to bathers in distress. g-— ‘The clothing bill of Robert Gools- Little Princess Elizabeth Alexandra Mary, daughter of Duke of Princess Posh-e-e-ho-we, of pure by, weighing 480 pounds, would York, was recently christened in private chapel of Buckingham Indian bloodi is the most heau- . : stagger an elephant. Palace. The four grandparents were present. iii}?! Semino 9 girl; , W C(WYM‘ by Underwood & Hm NO! Yuk.