31.00 83.00 ONE YEAR FIVE YEARS 1926 2 JULYlO ) SATURDAY , I Mch 1 Casting Bait Upon the Waters DETROPF No. 2 ' VOL. CLXVII. Whole Nunhar 472g are tractors that run steadily, delivering all the power that was built into them. . If you want to keep your tractor healthy, have its lubri- cating needs diagnosed by experts. A tractor is a com- plicated piece of machinery. There are different makes of tractors requiring different types of oil. What type of oil does your tractor need? It is easy to find out, easy to consult expert lubricating engineers in regard to your particular problem. The skilled and experienced staff of lubricating en- gineers of the Standard Oil Company (Indiana) have prepared a chart which tells the grade of I l . I'THE' PERFECT MOTOR OIL which will lubricate your tractor perfectly. You will find this chart at any Standard Oil Service Station and at most Garages. \ Never ask for “Some Oil.” Designate the particular brand or grade you need. Ordering “Some Oil” is like asking for “Some Medicine.” When you are seriously ill, you conSult a doctor. He diagnoses your case and prescribes the medicine to meet your particular n The needs of a tractor should be diagnosed by experts in the same way. ' The experts of the Standard Oil Company (Indiana have made tests in the laboratory and in the field wi every make of tractor, under every possible condition. Polarine in Seven Grades—is the result. It is The Perfect Motor Oil. Use it and be ‘ certain of the increased power and profits that healthy tractors always produce. Standard Oil Company y [9/ II///// 1 M _ Healthy Tractors I Tractor Chart of Recommendations . I Tractors » Motor Trade Name Oil Advance-Rumely Pull Aro H. Bates, Steel Mule and others ...... S. H. Capital ........... E.H. Calse. 12-20, 15-27, . . ' Shawnee ......... H. ' ~ Townsend ........ E.H. If tractor is operated in cold weather, use next . _ r lighter grade. N.B.—For recommendations of grades of to use in automobiles and comat- any Standard Oil Company (Indiana) 910 s. Michigan Ave. {Indiana} Chicago, Illinois Motor Trade Name Oil Keck Gonnerman. .S. H. Minneapolis... . .. . Moline ........... . Monarch ......... . Nichols & Shepard .E. Nilson ........... . Pioneer .......... . Rock Island Heider 8. Russell, (except Giant) . .S. Tioga ............ H. Topp—Stewart ..... S. H. Toro ............. H. Traylor .......... H. Twin City, (except 40-65).. .S. H. Wallis ............ S. H. Waterloo Boy ..... S. . Wetmore ......... S. H. Wisconsin ........ S. H. Yuba Ball Tread. .S. H. H.-—Polarine Heavy S.H.-—Polarine' Special Heavy Ear-Palatine Extra \ HE newly established sub-station of the United States Depart- : ment of Agriculture and the . Michigan State College, is located on - .M-,50 three miles west of Monroe on , .‘the south bank of the Raisin river. This station is in the corn berer zone .and was established there to study . that insect. . The station is ’ equipped for this study. The spacious . old farm house pictured on this page I furnishes living quarters for the men, 7 and also serves as laboratory head- quarters. An insectary has just been completed. Eighteen acres of land is available for field tests. All the nec- .esslary farming equipment is also pro- ' .vided. The expenses are met from the funds of the two institutions men- ' utioned above. ' Doctor Philip Luginbill, of the fed- eral bureau of entomology, told the , writer that their first job was to get acquainted with the insect. Of course, we know something about it, he . continued, but apparently we do not , know enough, or there would be no - need for giving our time to its eco- nomic study. We have not learned ' how the pest can be successfully con- trolled, and until we do, there is ur- lgent necessity for further acquaint- ance with the habits of corn borers. Two assistants of Doctor Luginbill were going every day into the districts where the borer has been thriving, to . gather specimens and to note the ac- tivities of the .insect. The pupation ‘ was at its maximum last week, and very few borers were to be found, ‘ having passed the pupa. stage. Frch these specimens moths will be bred and their life history closely studied. s..F our Years of Roadside Selling being completely , " VbIWVSWL-txmr PUBLISH QéiABL’SH A Practical Journal for the Rural Family MICHIGAN SECTION THE CAPPER FARM PRESS ‘~.ur COmIBoreISub—Station Stale and Federal Governments Erma/ire Place for Studying Mir Pest The entomolo‘gists will also check up on the plots of corn growing on the station grounds. The crops end of the station activ- ities is under the direction of A. R. Marston, who represents the Michigan State College. Ten acres of plots have been planted, chiefly to corn. Mr. Marston explained to us the purposes of the various plots. In the first place, there is reason to believe that some advantage can be gained in the time of planting the corn. But no definite knowledge as to the best time for planting has yet been determined. To throw light up- on this matter, corn has been planted every two weeks since the first of May. These plots are coming on nice- ly. This fall a count will be made of the number of borers in the stalks on each plot, and from that, some idea can be had .as to the best time to put in the corn during a season like the present. It is also understood that sunshine destroys the eggs of this insect. The trouble is that the sun cannot usually reach the eggs to perform this bene« ficial task. It is thought that wider spacing of the stalks in the field would give the sun 3. better chance to serve. So another series of plots has been put in to see if there is a spacing that will give the maximum of beneficial results. 'The Headquarters at Monroe for Corn Borer Investigations. QUALITY RELIABILITY -~ [SERVICE NUMBER 11 Early maturing corn has advantages over late maturing varieties. At least, this is the conclusion already arrived at by those who have been watching the insect. Breeding plots have been established at this sub—station to de— velop early types of corn. Possibly some of the bitter varieties may be unpopular with corn borers, and offer some avenue of escaping the depreda— tions of the pest. Another portion of the grounds has been planted to a variety of farm crops to learn on which the insect will breed, and on which he merely stays for feed. Here is found, sun- flowers, sugar beets, sorghums, am- ber cane, sweet corn, potatoes, pop corn, spinach, lettuce, beans, celery and cotton. Parasites from Arlington, Mass, of the same species as those bred in Chatham, Ontario, were liberated in the Monroe territory last year.~ One of the duties of the station workers will be to check up on these parasites to learn if they have survived, and whether they are preying upon the borer. Doct01 Luginbill stated that in deal- ing with these problems their minds were open. Somewhere along the trail of their work, there may be observed some fact that will lead to a method of control, if followed up. While there is nothing at the sta- tion at this time that will aid in the mastering of the European corn borer, it is to be hoped that Michigan Farm- er readers will note where the station is located, get acquainted with the corn borer experts, and, when fall comes, plan to make a visit to get the results of the season’s work. i How ”/7: Started and Why lVe are Cammm'fig By E. V. Root ANY] articles have been written on the subject of direct selling during the past two or three years, but in reading many of them it seems to me that some mighty, es- _ sential factors have not been empha- ‘ sized, and I have this in mind in the , modest contribution that I am making. It was about four years ago that we discovered thatthere were possibili- ', ties in marketing after this manner. .Previous to this‘ I had regarded road- ,side stands as a joke, and child’s play. Our conversion to this type of mar- :keting came about after the following fashion: Peaches were ripe and it was Labor Day. Saturday, Sunday and Monday in the height of the peach season, there was no market. We had fruit that was getting too ripe to ship, and in an attempt to salvage a. little. " a: it, we set a few baskets out by the I road Labor. Day morning, and to my ‘ ymy great surprise sold 157 busheis » " hes that day stay, fair price, and stocked. .gxronnd" next few years to build up a business that will take care of thousands of bushels of fruit every season. There is no doubt that there are great possibilities in this method of direct selling, especially in fruit and vegetables. A much wider market is secured, produce goes into the hands of the consumer in better condition, consumption is increased, and the us- ual market is less likely to be over- In addition, if the purchaser can get more for his dollar in direct buying, he will be a greater consumer and we will not hear so much about this surplus of farm crops. ”‘ It seems to us that the big problem in‘this connection is the matter of price, while quality and honesty of pack are never. to be lost sight of. What is a fair price? The seller, of course, is striving to get abetter price than the market affords, and the buyer eXpects and demands lower figures than the city merchants place upon their goods. Where is the common .»:'I_'his is our solution of the question. We are members of a local exchange. We know just what our goods are worth on the market. We add ten per cent to this price as our retail profit. We believe that the buy- er has a right to expect, and he gets the benefit of marketing costs as far as transportation and middlemen are concerned. Again, we are absolutely honest in our selling. An American philosopher who was something of a wit, once said that “honesty is not only right, but is a good business policy as well.” We have also found that it takes good stuff to attract the attention of the auto driver, and nothing but the best should be displayed. If we have goods that are ordinary, they are set back and attention directed to them as goods that we are offering for less than market price because they are very ordinary. There are always buy- ers fer this class of produce, but it is the exhibition of good stuff which brings us the best customers. We mark our prices in figures large enough so that they may be seen as a person is driving along. We have one price for all; we are not ashamed of it and we want people to know what it is. We think this policy helps to sell our goods. Many people would like to buy, but do not have room in the machine, and for this class we have parcel post rates to all places, and know exactly what it will cost to deliver the pack- age to their address. In this way we make sales for future delivery. When people ask for varieties which we do not have, we do not attempt to sell them something just as good, but direct them to the place where they can buy what they want, and as they are leaving we hand them a sample of the best we have; and, by the way, we pass out fruit freely to all who stop. We consider this our best ad- vertising. I We are making a success of direct selhng, and we think it is because We are offering good stuff at a fair price,_.*;.;: and are treating the people that etc]? just about the way we would like to be treated The Lawrence Publishing Co. Editors and Proprietor: 16!! Lafayette Boulevard Detroit. Mistrial Telephone Randolph 1530 NEW YORK OFFICE, 120 W. 42nd at. CHICAGO OFFICE. 808 South Dearborn St. CLEVELAND OFFICE. 1011-1013 Oregon Ave. N. E. PHILADELPHIA OFFICE. 201-268- South Third It. ARTHUR CAPPER .............. ~. ......... Pro sldent MARCO monnow ........ ..,Vloe- ldmt PAUL LAWRENCE ... ........ . ...... Viw at F. H. NANCE ............ ..... ............ Score I. R. WATERBURY ......... ........ BURT WERMUTH ....... . ..... A9001.“ FRANK A. WILKEN .................. Editor'- ILA. A. LEONARD .......... ....... .. Dr. C. H. Lerrigo ............... . ..... John R. Rood .............. , Advisory Dr. Samuel Burrows ........ Staff. Frank A. Meckel ..... ....... Gilbert Gusler ......................... l. B. WATERBURY .............. Business ma TERMS OF QUBSCBIPTION One Year. 52 issues ........................ ....81.00 Three Years. 156 issues .......... ...... ........ #33 Five Years. 260 issues . All Sent Postpaid. Canadian subscription 600 a your extra for posture. CHANGING ADDRESS—It is absolutely “I that you give the name of your Old Post co. as well as your New Post Office. in asking for a cheap of address. RATES OF ADVERTISING Ill cents per line agate type measurement. or $1.70 per inch (14 agate lines per inch) per insertion. No Ud- vertisement inserted for less than $1.65 each insertion. No objectionable advertisements i . at any time. Entered as Second Class Matter at the Post Oflioe at Detroit, Michigan. Under the Act of March 8. 1879. Member Audit Bureau of Circulation. Free Service to Subscriber GENERALz—Aid in the adjustment of unm- isfactory business transactions. VETERINARY:—Prompt advice from expert veterinarian. LEGAL:-—-Opinions on all points, prominent lawyer. HEALTH:—-—I’ract.ical personal advice from an experienced doctor. FARM:-Answers to all “Dalia term nun- tions. by competen spec I . HOME:—~Aid in the solution of All kind! of home problems. frame A VOLUME CLXVI NUMBER TWO DETROIT, JULY 10, 1926 CURRENT COMMENT NEW supply of Sources water had to be provided for the coun- Of try home. The water Danger looks clear, t a s t e s good, and seems sat- isfactory in every way. However, the owner is having it tested before using it for drinking. When he knows pos- itively that there ‘are no typhoid or other dangerous germs therein, he will enjoy using it for drinking purposes. Too much care cannot be exercised in knowing that the things we eat and drink are safe and wholesome. Be- sides water there is another source of trouble on the farm that requires spe— cial care. We refer to the milk supply. One may think his cows are healthy, yet they may be diseased. Recently a farm boy developed a swelling in the head. He was given the best of care, but in spite of all that science could do, the child died. After he was gone, his parents had their herd of dairy cows tested, and the cow they thought healthy enough to give milk fit for the boy, had an udder badly afiected with tuberculosis. On this human side of tuberculosis, Dr. Charles H. Mayo, world-renowned physician and surgeon, makes a. state- , ment that should get the attention of . every parent: He says, “I believe in pasteurization, but I also strongly believe in the eradication of tubercu- lous animals from the dairy herds. This can be done by careful testing. The testing should be repeated twice each year until the herd. is free from the disease. This is'the only safe way for children on the farm, where pas~ lteurized milk cannot be obtained. The _majority of cases of tuberculosis in the neck, intestines, and abdomen, are _ found in children from the farms and ” not from‘the city." : - Someone else may follow the advise ‘ of the fellow. who says that tuberou- 7193i: cannot be transmitted from the cow ism #31111: i; [to take-that -‘ chance.” So. have information as to the the cows from which --'the milk is‘ pres cured, or we pasteurize the milk. We shall also have some definite knowl- edge. as to the content of the water to be used for drinking. vT is essential that The farmers make a fair living in order Inconole that ‘food production Situation and the production of other raw materials on the farm be maintained at proper , levels. Agriculture is a fundamental business, and therefore its welfare is of fundamental concern to the nation. However, it. is often thought that, in order to maké‘headway in the affairs of men, one must go to the city. Thou- sands leEve the farm to chase the glit- tering dollars in urban centers; But instead of chasing after them, these people usually are being chased for them. A great portion of those who go from the farm to the city may be found living in the congested and un- favorable sections of the city. The city does not return in realiza- tion what it gives in anticipation. Re- cent figures by Roger Babson. the fa- mous economist, show that only three per cent of our population earns $5,000 or over per year. Those who earn from $2,000 up, including those earning over $5,000, constitute only fourteen per cent of the earning pop- ulation. The great bulk of our earn- ers get less than $1,500 per year. These constitute seventy-two per cent of all earners, and thirty-eight per cent get less than $1,000. An income of $2,000 a year may seem high to many farmers, but every cent of living expenses must come from that, whereas on the farm a good share of an income of $2,000 could be put away. Furthermore, it is eas- ier to get along on the farm if one has a crop failure, than in the city if one is out of a jpb‘,” which frequently happens. This is not a plea for those on the farm to stay there, but it is given as a. word of caution to those who wish to try their fortunes in the city. The old adage, “all that glitters is not gold,” still holds good. E have traveled Making a long way on Coo erat- the road of coopera- . P tion. It has been ton GO strewn with wrecks. Both simple and com- plex causes have contributed to these fatalities. Still, the cooperative idea has made great progress, and today we seem to have a saner View of this whole matter than we have ever had before. Out of all this experience, an import- ant lesson has been learned. This lesson is similar to those learned in other lines of endeavor. The trans- portation man, the merchant, the man- ufacturer, has had to pass through a stiff course of: training in experience before their businesses were, more or less standardized. The big lesson learned in our co- operative activities, is that expeerience or practical knowledge is essential to the successful conduct of this type of business. Honesty, industry and loy- alty are necessary, but they are not all. With these there must be coupled a practical working knowledge of all the things that go to render efl‘icient 000perative service. Thousands of readers are members of cooperative organizations. Many annual meetings ' of these organi- zation groups will be held during the next few weeks. These members have votes, and too often they will. be cast for certain persons through friendship, , rather than because of fitness for the pesitions to be filled. It is time that members, as well as 'leaders,’ Should recognize the ‘fact that votes should be cast for those who are "qualified by . education and experience, rather th . - .. ". .' z ‘ 5'1)“ ‘V'Q'é’ ”in: this line, .a' he ‘_ d! ‘u thinki long: of cooperation .is _. now in session- at the University of, Minnesota. It is a. national affair.‘ It looks to the building of cooperative organizations on the ro'ck of experi~ once. And when such institutions have made available a larger number of men, who‘ are specially prepared to carry on cooperative work, it will be much easier to make cooperation go.. UMORS have been \Con'zmer- spread that one . must have a commer- 01th Auto cial auto license to Licences carry freight or bag- / gage in his 'car. If this were true, it would mean that those owning passenger cars could not carry a. bushel of fruit, or other farm produce, or a crate of chickens in his car. This would seriously handicap farmers as well as tourists who carry their luggage and camping equipment. This rumor has become so 'wide- spread that it reached the department of, public safety. The department promptly issued a statement ‘spiking the rumor. This statement is printed on page 26-6 of this issue, to allay any fears that the rumor may have caused our readers. NEW method of A New making soil tests 5 .I known asthe “corn- 0! stalk test,” has re- Test cently been announc- ed by Dr. G. N. Hof- fer, of the United States Department of Agriculture. This test is made as follows? A corn—stalk is split lengthwise. On the soft pithy tissues :1 solution of diphenylamine in sulphuricacid is ap- plied. If a blue color appears, the supply of nitrogen in the soil is suffi- cient; if no color shows, and the leaves and stalks are yellow-green, the supply of nitrate is deficient. The test for potash is made by applying a solu- tion of potassium thiocyanate to the hard tissues of the cornstalk just above the joints. A red color indi- catesan exceSs of iron 5which, in turn, shows a lack of potash. Phosphates may be noted by testing the aciditylof the soil and by observing the size of the plants. Soil that is decidedly acid and grows corn that is under- sized is in need of phosphorus. Suchv soil also lacks lime. These tests can easily be made by farmers. Good farmers have for a. long period diagnosed their soil needs by the appearance of the crop. This test places in their hands something more definite with which to work. It] makes possible more exact soil feed- ing and better balanced plant rations. It will save us money, for we need not add some element that is there in abundance, but supply the particular plant food required. This is another step forward in the technique of farming, making it more profitable for the thoughtful and indus- trious, and more difficult for the sloth- ful farmer. RECENT investi- ' ' gation shows that Ins ect . Yp fires cost the Ameri- - '0‘.” can farmers around Buildings one hundred and fifty millionsof dollars a year. This places a yearly tax of twenty-five dollars on each ‘of the six million farms of‘the country. In spite of spacial work being done in many parts of the country to prevent farm fires, the amount of farm property being destroyed is continually inoreas- ing. " _ .4 An inquiry has been" made by the American Society ”of AgriculturalEn- . gineers as to the cause cf over" 35,000 classified- -»In analyzing 'T‘this classifi- cation, it appears that‘iaulty . , ,pj . produced eight per: cent; .4" fires which “we're: investigated and ear gs , nucleic, , . roundings resulted in seven per cent; careless or dangerous storage, ' three and five-tenths - percent; 111 three per cent. . ' This list of fires was found to so. i 0 due to 322 causes, 260 ofvwhichr Could ‘ have beeen prevented by proper in- spection. " , . , In other words, eighty-six per cent of this ’long' list of seriOus fires" can be blamed, in part, at least, upon fail- ure to properly inspect the premises for fire hazards. Certainly this is a. subject to which farmers can well af- ford to devote more attention. I F my old friend Bill Shakespeere ' kin write about the nightmares o' a summer night, I guess I kin. Bill wrote his in a play, but I’m not, ’éause this is work. I read Bill’s play the other day fer some 0’ my summer ficshun, and I went ta sleep on it, so I kin recommend it to anybody. Mid-summer nights is hot ones. It’s them kinda nights when bare skin is nearly too hot fer a. coverin’. It’s them kinda nights when the bed room up stairs is hot till mid-night, an’ you’re wishin’ you could sleep outdoors, but can’t, ’cause 0" the mosquitoes. It’s them kinda nights when you kin sleep better toward mornin’, ’cause it’s cooler. But what chance is a farmer got ta. sleep in a nice, cool bed room in the A. M.? He’s gotta get up‘ and say “good mornin’” ta the sun when it gets up, and squeeze milk cuts a. cow for the mornin’s exercise. After settin’ on the tractor all day, or followin’ the cultivator, a fellow ain’t got much time ferffancy dreams. When he goes ta bed he sleeps, if it’s coolr enuf ta sleep. If he don’t sleep, he’s maybe wishin’. There ain’t noth- in’ in my mid—summer’s night wishes what’s stronger than my wishes fer a shower bath. After a hot day’s work, about‘the only thing in kin do is ta sponge myself off, pour a. pail 0' water over me, or take a jump inta the horse trough. The last would be kinda hard on the horses, my fellow creatures. 0' hard work. But farmin’ is improvin’. We don't have ta work as hard as they used ta. in the old days. So, my mid-summer’s night dream is ta have a farm worked by electricity. I dream about settin’ oral faults on the shady porch, drinkin’ pink lem.v~\v\._r~n my . " tie of man with grasshoppers and locusts has gone on unceas- ingly, and usually the battle has gone to the insect pests. The Egyptians in the time of Moses will testify to the destructive power of the locusts, and so will the Kansas farmers in this country who experienced an invasion of the “hoppers.” There seemed to be A. LMOST since time began the bat- ' no way of battling the voracious swarms of the insects. Green fields of luxuriant crops would disappear over- might under their sudden and irresisti- lble onslaught. Up in Door county, Wisconsin, 3. piece of land which juts into Lake Michigan,'the farmers had long been troubled with grasshOppers. It was estimated that there had been no 100 \ .per cent crop‘for forty years, because , of the" ravages of these persistent‘ pests. In the past five years particu- larly, the damage had been- so ex- treme that the professors of the state university were appealed to for help. After quite a little- .experimenting, it was found that such cheap and eas- ily available substances as common salt, sawdust, molasses, and an ars- By W. .A. Freehoff \ enic poison would kill the hoppers off quite effectively. The materials in this mixture cost less than six cents per acre. The formula used is as fol- lows: Sawdust, 100 pounds; sodium arsenite, one quart; salt, five pounds; mcgemses, one gallon, and water, ten ga ons. Another formula which costs a trifle more has been feund very ef- ficient also, and consists of: Sawdust, eighty-five pounds; either white arse— nite, five pounds, or sodium arsenite, The Hopper Dope Was Mixed on a Large Scale at Some Point where the Bulky Materials were Available in Quantity. On the occasion of their sixtieth wedding anniversary, July 12 last year, the family of Mr. and Mrs. George Abraham, Sr., of Frankentrost, had a re— union at which all of the eighteen children were present. Mr. Abraham was cuts to three children. hundred guests. HE first prize in this large family contest goes to the Abraham fam- ily. Eighteen children, all living, each with the‘appe‘ cent a doer; sixty- one years of ,married life with father . eighty-five years old and active, and mother seventy-nine years of age, and also. in good health, is a family record to‘ be proud of. ' Mr. and Mrs. with sixteen children to their credit. This is a much younger family, the parents being nearly half the age of Mr. and Mrs. Abraham. The picture will convince you that the Bloss chi1~ dren will be amply able to do 'their share in shouldering the world’s re- spensibilities. , The Isaac Bond family got third {place in our contest Sixteen children, with fourteen 1197111;ng their record. raha'in, and Bloss l 1 l l born in 1841 and Mrs. Abraham in 1847. l l Bloss come second. In use: this tamily. menswear; the Ab-T t he Besides their eighteen children, Mr and Mrs. Abraham are grandparents to forty-one, and great—grandpar- At their sixtieth anniversary there were over one Mr. Abraham has been a life-long farmer. Here is the picture of the family of Mr. ell, Michigan. rasShOppcrs’ How One C0777772777727‘y Succeeded 277 Reduemg Me Loss From T 575 [meet They have sixteen children, eight boys and eight girls. one and one-half pints; middlings, fife teen pounds; salt, five pounds, and water, ten gallons. This mixture is applied at the rate of about ten pounds per acre, being thinly broadcasted by hand. For some unknown reason, the grasshoppers, and particularly the young ones,‘ are attracted by salt and molasses. There- fore, mixing the poison with these two ingredients, the sawdust being merely a carrier for the poison, and giving enough bulk for easy distribution, proves an irresistible lure for the grasshoppers. The adult female grasshopper lays her eggs in groups known as pods, just at the surface of the ground. The young hoppers hatch in the spring, but are not noticed by the farmer until they are about one-third grown. At that time they are large enough to be easily noticed in the field. At this stage they cannot fly, but are forced to feed from the ground. They are also extremely voracious, eating about one—third their weight daily. Thus if the poison bait is spread over a field in which they are discovered, they are (Continued on page 26). ichigan’s Largest Rural Families Prize M77776“ 777 the Michigan Farmer’y Large Family C 0772‘e5t of How- The and Mrs. D. E. Bloss, oldest is twenty—six years old, and the youngest two years and nine months. Mr. Bloss is forty—five years old and Mrs. Bloss now have five grandchildren. the farm in Livingston county. in ‘;This picture shows the family of Mr. and Mrs. Isaac Bond, of Bear Lake, 111ng There were Asiatglelnhchildmn: the family, fourteen of which are e farmvon which Mr. and Mrs. thirty our years of married life Bloss forty-four. Mr. and Mrs. There are still ten children at home on Tallest Farmer Contest HERE is no doubt that some folks are built higher from the ground than others, and to be up in the world has some advantages, Fortunate is the one who can look over a crowd, Who can reach things without getting a ladder, and can make one step to what two steps of ordinary folks will do. A farmer has to use his legs about as much as anybody. So we are anxious to learn of those farmers in the state who are “well up on legs.” In order to get this information we are giving a prize of five dollars to the one who sends in the picture, height, and any other interesting in- formation of the farmer who is the most “up in the world.” Three dollars will be given for the picture and same information of the next tallest, and two dollars for the one whose head is j «3“: This contest i will remain open until July 26. Please". ,. third highest in the air. send your picture and information to the Contest Editor, Michigan Farmer, ; Detroit, Michigan. " in TE A USE OF COMMERCIAL AUTO LICENSE. HE following is a statement made by our department concerning the use of commercial license plates. There has been more or less of a mis- understanding in the rural districts concerning the use .of commercial plates. Act 302 of the Public Acts of 1915 as amended by the legislature in 1925, which defines “commercial vehicle” as all motor vehicles used for the trans- portation of passengers for hire, and those constructed or used for the transportation of goods, wares or mer- chandise, might be interpreted as pro: hibiting the use of pleasure cars for hauling small amounts of grain or pro- duce to town, or the hauling of sample cases, camp equipment, etc. However, this department does not place that interpretation on the law. We believe that a. farmer, or any other citizen, has the right to use his pleasure car for the hauling of his own produce to town, or for hauling other articles of merchandise for himself, without be- .ing compelled to purchase a commer- cial license for the car. We believe that the legislature intended this par- ticular section to apply only to those vehicles used or constructed solely for the purpose of hauling passengers for hire, or for hauling freight. This department will not make any arrests for alleged violations of this section of the law, where a pleasure vehicle may be used to haul produce or personal goods by the owner.—~Alan G. Straight, Commissioner; Oscar G. Olander, Deputy Commissioner, De partment of Public Safety. ‘ 1 CORN SUGAR BILL PASSED. THE corn sugar bill has passed the house. It removes all discrimina- tions as regards the labeling under the foods and drugs act of sugar made from corn, artichokes or fruit. It was argued that sugar made from corn and from Jersalem artichokes would in no way interfere with the further development of American cane and beet sugar industries, but would sim- ply supplement these older American sugars. In the discussion on this bill the information was brought out that 500,000 pounds of corn sugar are now being turned out daily, and that’arth choke sugar has not yet been perfect- ed as a commercial proposition, but soon will be. The bill provides that canned goods, confections and the like in which corn sugar and the other‘sug— ars mentioned are used, shall not be termed to be misbranded for failure to indicate on the label the kind cf sugar used. COLLEGE RADIO PROGRAM. HE noon program from station WKAR, at East Lansing, affords a. bit 'of interesting entertainment for the farmer coming in from the field. The following is the program for the coming week: . July 10—12100 noon, weather, mar- kets, animal husbandry lecture. July 1.2—12:00 noon, weather, mar- kets, =soils lecture. ' July 13—12:00 noon, weather, mar- kets, forestry lecture. '. ‘ July 14—12:00 noon, weather, mar- ‘k’ets, entomology lecture. July 15—12:00 noon, weather, mar- kets, home economics lecture. ' July 16e—12:00 noon, weather, mar- «kets, veterinary medicine lecture. FARM RELIEF SITUATION. I HE lqngdrawn—out fight in con- ‘ grass over farm relief legislation ndedéj Eil‘he com- bfitfcemmitteé‘ ‘ .. scheme, knownjas the McNary-Haugen equalization fee bill, was defeated in Nary-Haugen bill in turn defe ta! the administration farm relief p posal, the Fess amendment, by a vote of fifty—four to twenty~six. Later, with- out a roll call, the senate adopted the house bill establishing a division of cooperative marketing in the depart- ment of Agriculture, for which an ap-’ propriation of $225,000 is authorized. The house having already passed this bill, it now goes to the President, who' has given his endorsement to it, and will undoubtedly sign it. ‘ AGAINST COMPULSORY MJLITARY TRAINING. RESIDENT COOLIDGE is opposed to nation-wide compulsory military training. Nevertheless, he believes that a‘ limited amount of voluntary training along this line is beneficial 'to the young men- receiving it, provid- ing physical and mentalvbenefits are stressed, without the cultivation of a warlike spirit. The Welsh anti-compulsory military training bill, on which hearings have been held by the house military af- fairs committee, is receiving much at- tention. Representativesof the Fed- eration of Churches have appeared in its favor. Professor Otis, of the City College of New York, declared that compulsory military training in col- leges is an adoption of the old Prus- sian system. A student from Cornell University asserted that students of the land grant colleges are opposed to compulsory military training. ‘ WANTS‘rTO LIMIT EXPENSE. RESIDENT COOLIDGE has esti- mated $3,600,000,000 as the maxi- mum which the government may spend during the fiscal year 1927, be— ginning July 1, and $3,200,000,000 for 1928. He figures that the present year, which closes with June 30, will show a surplus of $390,000,000, but thinks it would be unwise to further reduce the taxes at this time, the better plan be— ing to reduce the government debt. The budget director estimates that a a two per cent reduction can be efiected by cutting down the number of gov-' ernnient employes without impairing the service. THE NEW COOPERATIVE MARKET-, ING DIVISION. N the bureau of agricultural eco- nomics there has been for some time a division of agricultural.\cooper- ation, under the able direction of Chris L. Christensen, with a staff of highly efficient specialists. It is now doing a vast amount of research work in 00- . operative marketing andother lines of farm cooperation. «It is one of the im-- portant divisions of the bureau. The new act of congress will give it con- gressional recognition as a division, and larger funds with which to carry on and extend its activities. TO INVESTIGATE POTASH DE- POSITS. ' - HE bill providing for a joint inves- tigation by the Geological Survey and Bureau of Soils to determine the extent of potash deposits and develop improved methods of recovering pot-“ ash, has passed the senate and house, and now awaits the President’s signa- ture. The interior department reports that there are now forty-eight potash wells in Texas and two in New Mexi- so, and the discovery of potash in fif- teen new wells in this region has just been announced. The richest sample received by the department contained 13.6 per cent of potash, equivalent~ to 21.3 per cent of soluble salts. Of 217 samples from the new wells, 117 yield- ed more than 1.5 per cent, and eleven more than five per cent. The ultimate aim of this investigation is to ascer- tain if it is possible to make the Unit- ed States independent of foreign sources for its supply of potash. WARRING AGAINST GRASSHOP— PERS. (Continued from page 25). almost totally destroyed in twenty-four hours. Having once tasted the salt in the bait, they stay with it and eat more of it, assuring that enough poi- ;son will be consumed to cause the death of the insects. In the Door county campaign al- And t/ze Burial Was Private MCNARY ~ H A UG EN FARM RE LIEF‘ ‘ . BILL- T state... REST 'N oPERATIONG.‘ PEACE! -T“,ir% .- . "7M“ ready referred to, supplies were or,- dered in ~ car lots and the mixing pt the poison was done in large quanti- ties at points where water and old sawdust piles were available. The pre- pared bait’was delivered by trucks. to the crews of volunteer workers oper- ating on the various “firing lines.” ,A' total "of\ 25,780 acres were covered atla cos‘t’of $1,435 for material, or less than $11: cents an ‘acre. News of the ’W‘eek‘ _ Floods in the vicinity of Leon, Mex- 100, have caused the death of over 2,000, according to reports. Lake trout caught in the Great Lakes, are sent to Chicago alive, and gradually frozen in a» tank to put them to sleep.- Then they are frozen in? ice blocks and shipped to London, Eng- land, where they are gradually thawed out and come back to life. That’s the way they serve fresh fish from the Great Lakes in London. Michigan contributed 2,289 of the emigrants to Canada from the Unit- ed States, out of a total of 18,778 fimericans who went to Canada to ve. ‘ The recent strict enforcement of the speed \laws in Detroit has cut traffic cases more than one-half. They drop- ped from 600 a week to 250. ' As an exhibit of the spirit of toler- ance, the Somerset county, Pennsyl- vania, Ku Klux Klan had Rev. John Brady, a Catholic priest, address them on July Fourth. . Construction of the highest building in the world has been started on Washington Boulevard and State street, Detroit. It will be known as the Book Tower, which will be eighty- one stories high. . The Non-Partisan Leaguers have gained sweeping victories in the' pri- maryelections in North Dakota. The trans-Andean train from Santi- ago to Buenos Aires, was held up five and one-half days during the latter part of June by one ofthe worst snow storms ever experienced in the m‘oun- tain regions. ' Secretary Mellon reported that the government had a surplus of $377,767.- 211% eajt the end of the fiscal year .just Two blundering dry agents in Chi- cago stopped a funeral and searched the hearse carrying the body of an aged woman. ‘ . The wets lost the fight in the house representatives when the dry approp— riation bill was passed. _. A slight earthquake was felt in Cal- iforma, from Santa Barbara South. It occurred on the first anniversary of the-wrecking of the Santa Barbara business section. A serious quake which resulted in the death of 100, was also experienced in Sumatra. Governor Groesbeck has accepted 108_ more miles as trunk highways, thich Will be improved at state ex— ense. - Mellie Dunham, the old—time fiddler who became famous after being invit< ed to play for Henry Ford, now asks $100 a night for playing. His former price was $3.00 per evening engage- ment. , . Premier Meighen, who recently suc- ceeded Ex-Premier King in handling» the Canadian government-has select. . ed a new cabinet. . The first school for brides in ..rhe country has opened in Detroit... The course Will extend throughOut the’sum~ mer. ‘ ‘ The automobile industry emplo s more people than any other of t e fifty-four industries of the country re- porting to the United States Depart~ mentor Labor. » , . Two French army aviators, Captain Arrachart and ,Sergeant—Major Arra- chart, brothers, broke the distance rec- 0rd in France recently. They flew 2,800 miles in twenty-six and one-half hours without stopp‘ g” beating United States Lieutenant aéReady’s record 0152.520 miles. , . - Secretary rot." State Charles DeLand \ « M.A,_i ‘- I ' I W... . will give mental teats to auto. drivnigm= "it . or- grown. City. the incubator. has set - . '. is?) take on the annual he‘tcliflAJl went " land soon {the flames "spread to the’ “reports, she 'wae able 'to extinguish 4 ”The use of the tedder in hay mak- 7 ,ty, in all lakes, in many swamps and 10w grOund, and some in higher eleva-y . , $2,560,000 in ,barherry,’ eradication urge'brtckroasegpflohn Newkirk» ”Well until one day. through some un-‘ known cause, the incubator caught fire house. Mrs; Hewkirkr called the neighbors over n'thef-gtelephOne. They responded ~quickly ;_‘ but, acCording' to the flames, which had‘gained consid- erable headway, with a fire extin-’ would have been destroyed,.;occasion- ing a loss or thousands of dollars a \ . How ABOUT THIS, insures? FARMERS in the engine States lose mere than {000,000,000 annually, due‘to improper curing and harvesting of hay. Most of the .waste results. from loss of lefties in the field. ing is largely the cause of this, and medern methods make no use of the hay tedder, according to J. L. Adams, hay grower. He contends the use of the tedder is an additional - expense, and a detriment to the hay, as it tie-,3 stroys .the leaves which contain sixty— five per cent of the food value—J. M. NEWAYGO FARMERS LIME 12,000 -- _ ACRES. ‘ EVER before in /the history of Newaygo county has there been such a widespread interest in the use of marl as a corrective preparatory to sowing alfalfa. Enough marl to cover 12,000 acres has been spread on the farms of the county this year. Farm-w ers have found an almost inexhau - ble supply in this region. Marl found in this county is remark- ably pure, running as high as ninety- ‘nine per'cent in lime content. It oc- curs in virtually allvparts of the coun- tions. _ There is a dry bed on the farm ef‘ Koos 'Karnematt, five miles south of Fremont. The veins vary in thick- ness from a few inches to many feet. On the Henry Rozema farm “at Fre- mont Lake, there is a six-acre tract that runs fifteen feet in depth—J. M. RUST CONTROL. HIRTEEN states are now cooper- ating with the Federal Bureau of Plant Industry, inthe eradication of the barberry as a means of controlling the stem- rust on grain. Dr; C. R. Ball, in charge of cereal {crops and dis- eases, and Lind D. Hutton, associate pathologist, are now inspecting the barberry eradication work in Michi- gan, Ohio, .Wisconsin, and, severalo‘th- or states. . , . ' 'More than 12,000,000 barberry bush— es have been destroyed in the thirteen states affected since 1918, and. it' is claimed by -bureau - specialists. that there has been a ~reduction in stem rust damage over the entire area. The largest number of bushes have been found in the Great Lakes states. It is said that they have caused a. loss on, an average of 50,000,000. bushels of small grain because of rust damage. The federal goVernment and states ' have spent during ,the last eight years work. ”bureau fm'embership cam- in thirty counties of ”figvreports are i ' that m "I initials! {furnished bedroom of ”the l y ' .fl " .- Anather 3 Miracle OE - ' Chrysler Quality -, . gulsher. But for the forethought ”in, . . .’pr°fiding this fire fighting equipment, 5 N L ht S - the house, and‘likely nearby buildings.‘ 1 * e . 61‘) 2g . er 1x ‘ l. f .4414? . Now comes the new lighter six, Chrysler “60”-one more accomplishment added to the roll of Chrysler achievements. All the superiority of Chrysler quality has upset prior standards in the lower priced six-cylinder field and has established in effect another new standard for the whole industry to follow. 60 miles—and more—per hour (Chrysler model numbers mean miles, per hour); lightning acceleration; Chrysler sym- ’ metry of line-in all its striking beauty; Chrysler phenome- nal riding ease; the coveted safety of Chrysler hydraulic fourvwheel brakes; impulse neutralizer; oil-filter and 'air- cleaner; seven-bearing crankshaft; full pressure lubrication; roomy, luxurious bodies; and that sound, substantial engineer- ing construction which in every Chrysler car insures long life. Never before in the history of the industry have you been offered so much value for your money. That’s the result of Chrysler quality. And Chrysler quality is a known quantity. It means superiority of per- formance in each respective class, superior craftsmanship, superior value. It means, in the case of the new lighter six, Chrysler “60”, that there isn’t a car approximating its price that can begin ' to approach it in performance, comfort, safety, luxury. It means that the new lighter six, Chrysler “60” is sensational in its supreme quality, its supreme value. Your fncarest Chrysler dealer is eager to' prove this to you. See the new lighter six, Chrysler “60”; driVe it; —- and y won’t be satisfied with anything lessthan it. ' CHRYSLER SALES CORPORATibN, DETROIT, men The New Lighter Chrysler “60” Touring Car $1075 Roadster- - 1145 Club Coupe - 1165 Coach - - - 1195 Sedan - - - 1295 All prices f. o. 17. Detroit. subject to current Federal excise tax Chrysler “60” Quality Features 1 6-Cylinder Chrysler Motor. 2 S4 brake horse-power. 3 60 miles and more per hour. 4 5 to 25 miles in 7% seconds. 5 Easily 22 miles to the gallon. 6 7-bearing crankshaft. 7 Aluminum alloy pistons balanced to sixteen one-hundredth! of an ounce. 8 Impulse Neutralizer—not a bal- ancer, but a device that absorbs the natural impulse reacuons' com-_ mon to all internal combustion engines. 9 Purolator-that purifies your oil. and saves repair bills. 10 Centrifugal air-cleaner—tbatsaves repair bills. 1 l Full pressure oiling system-insur- ing a film of oil in all bearings, and thus guaranteeing long life. 12 Semi-automatic plus manual spark control. 13 Manifold heat control, important in starting motor. 14 Chrysler greater steering ease. 15 Chrysler hydraulic four-wheel brakes that make forsafeoperation. 16 Levelizers, both front and rear, which eliminate road shocks, and insure greater riding comfort. 17 Chrysler dynamic symmetry of body design. 18 Great roominess combined with Chrysler compactness for easy parking. 19 Duco finish in striking color com— binations. 20 Full balloon tires, 30 x 5.25. _ _, CHRYSLER CORNWON 0F CANADABLJMITED. WINDSOR;ONTAIUO ‘4’ » .v Common SeflseFarm U565 for Douglas Fir OUR own individual ideas and tastes about lanning your home and armyard buildings; the improvements you work out of practical experience; can be built better with Douglas Fir wherever lumber is usable. Ask your lumber dealer. ' a lumber whose serviceability isflety- high in relation to its cost price be- cause it lasts for years and years, even if unpainted. For hogs, provide clean, strong quar- ters with warm, dry wood floors. Douglas Fir floors are unusually good insulators against heat and cold. They are comfortable and long- wearing, easy to clean and keep clean, for Douglas Fir does not readily absorb moisture. l l The strength, beauty and weather resistance of Douglas Fir make it the ideal building lumber for sturdy house framing, handsome exterior and interior trim, easily operated sash, straight true doors and rigid frames. It takes and holds paint, stain and varnish. A Douglas Fir poultry house is splendid protection against extremes - of temperature because of the high stifl’ insulating properties of this close- ’ grained wood. Douglas Fir is easily cleaned, dries quickly, and its dura- bility makes your poultry houses cost you less per year. % _‘_ V . l Frame your barn with light, , strong, long-lasting Douglas Fir. En- " close it with Douglas Fir boards, the i kind that hold nails and screws firm- l ly. Douglas Fir has a very high 5 percentage of close-grain heartwood I —the strongest, most durable por- tion of any wood. "‘5.— Your automobile will be better of in a substantial Douglas Fir garage. Build it and paint it to match your house. Then you’ll have a garage that will outlast the best car ever ’made. You’ll want to save money on the sheds that surround your barn. Again we say, use Douglas Fir. It is arable ouglasFir AMERICAS PERMANENT. LUMBER SUPPLY r-u bswh STUART BUILDING, summu. s. A. l Please send me a copy of you 7 free booklet, ”Durabl; I Every firmer should send the coupon or a post- | Douglas Fir—- America’s Permanent Lumber Supply. ” l cord for our new, free booklet, "Durable Douglas Fi r - America ’s Permanent Lumber Supply, ” 'written by a forester andgs'vs'ng inter- cstig and authentic facts about Douglas Fir. Write today. Mddress West Coast Lumber Bureau, 5560!. StuanBuilding,Seattle, U. SA. I Name I Street l I Place L___________m hportant West Coast Woods— mucus m . WEST COAST HEMLOCK . WESTERN iuaD CEDAR . sm macs Sweet Clover Farm For Sale 140 ACRES 140 Team, tools, cows and crops. Brown P- 0 vol t I“ Write for our y 1:26 agraria- ’ fiat?” o: i)? bl. g ' hearth wir'o. “Rot: lvanlled,opon I'll! snow» rcuci'anwlnl g bosom elem-swine ' All for $5500.00. $2500.00 . down, balance 5%. A bar- gain. Write Miles A. Drallette, Weidman, Michigan Hand cuts on Live Stock are guarded against infection and heal quickly with applications of Dr. LeGear’s Antiseptic Healing Powder -—n dry dressing in handy. sitter-top eqns. Guaranteed to give satisfaction. Use a full can. If not satisfied. your dealer will refund your money. » Garden Insects Troubled with bugs, worms and other de- structive pests in the gardens? Get rid of themwithDrLoGoar’sG-rdonlnuc ' _0. Ask Your Dealer for . Dr. team's Roll-edict Broke all Power Records of UNIVERSITY TESTS In a Univ at ICchlcut £9.26 tons per hour with only I house pow or sun. P. odcvating 3:,th R P M A_n all steel macho-unbeatable nod lywhflecl ”d tun In OIL-m MW c—Cylindeficnd PW typo. Writ [gm , CEHL BROS. MFG. CO. ' out: T 3233st smote—am. . the taxes. new“ L _._. I, -. PRIVATE LAKE. A man bought and paid cash for a forty-acre farm, and has paid all his taxes on it each year. Included in this forty acres is a small lake. Fish can- not possibly enter this lake from any other water, as the outlet is a very ’ small and shallow stream, and is much higher than the creek it empties into. The lake is fed by springs on the farm. No public water enters. Have the own- ers a right to fish in this lake without interterence?—M. W. H. If the lake has any. outlet at all it is not so manifest that fish cannot enter and leave it by‘ that outlet. It would seem that the public would not have access {to the lake, and could, therefore be excluded. The owners would have no right to take game fish out of season or in violation of the state law—Rood. FORECLOSURE OF CONTRACT. I have signed a written agreement, agreeing to sell a described piece of land for a certain sum. The other party paid me at the time of the sign- ing, $250 cash and agreed to pay the balance cash on delivery of deed. The one clause reads: “First parties agree to deliver to second party, or his“ attorney, for examination, ab- stracts covering the above described property, and it found incorrect, to pay any expense incurred in perfect- ing title to this property, and such correction shall be made as soon as possible so that this deal can be com- , pleted not later than thirty days from ‘ date hereof." I wish to ask if this makes it pos- sible for me to sell to another party after the thirty days, or has it been arranged so my agreement will hold indefinitely? Buyer agreed verbally to pay the full amount in about fifteen days—Mrs. B In the absence. of specifiications in this contract as to the time of pay- ment it would be presumed that the payment was to be made at the time the conveyanCe is delivered. If the purchaser does not pay as agreed, an attorney should be employed so fore- close the contract. It would not be safe to attempt to do so without legal counsel, nor would it be safe to at- tempt to make sale to another before the contract is foreclosed.——-Rood. TAX ASSESSM ENTS. Where taxes have been declared im- properly assessed against property— the valuations were different by the township and village assessors—how long a time may the assessors make a double assessment? The assessments in question were in 1922 and 1923. Can they now make double assessments? ——B. R. S. We are not aware of any way as- sessment can be made at a later time for the taxes of any preceding year. " —Rood. A FAMILY AFFAIR. My son and I bought property and we were to pay $500 down and $600 in three years. My son made the bar- gain with the owner and asked me to go in and help pay. I said I would pay half, but they. made out the pa- pers and came for me to Complete the bargain, but when the money was to be produced, my son had only $100, so I paid the balance, $400. My son said he would pay $17 per month until he had paid up the $300 that I had more than he had in the first pay- ment. My son moved in this house and lived there for more than a_year but has not paid a cent. I paid 31 Now, my son has moved out and rented the place Without noti- fying me. Did my son have any right to rent the house? He has only paid $100 for it, while I putmore than $900 in it. What should I do in this case? “Subscriber. ‘ ' The’ statement does not Show who is named as the purchaser in the con- tract, whether the son, or, the son and ' father together; but it does appear in; moral Y . ILL-EMF“ utslmtcotfliwt terentially that, the dather- . is mush . w... .4 414m. nus-u." It? s.."""“, C's-cut ‘0 Count; ‘0 “Alli-ll fitter. , _.. _ .v . ‘ 1' the owner has the right to lease ‘the s . -; property without consulting the mort— ' gagee; and the fact that the mortgagee -~* has advanced substantially, the entire purchase prices does not change it. This is a family affair, and Some- what different considerations ”are in- volved thanin the ordinary case of . persons dealing at arm’s length. If :5 ‘ adjustment cannot be obtained peace: ably, the only remedy is suit to tote- ” 9.3 close, or far partition according to the l ‘ 'T'f father’s claim—Rood. » ‘ SHARE OF PROPERTY. A. is a widower who married a. wid- _ ow who owns a, form. A. owns house- , hold furniture, and has money in the , bank. Each of them have cows personal property. What share could , A. or B. hold of each other’s property - In case of separation or death? Can A. sell all of his cows without B.’s per- mission, or ’keep household furniture if he left B?——L. H. The man may sell all of his personal property without his wife’s consent. If she has children he would not have any share of her property upon her death. Upon his death she would take one-third, if he left children, and more if he did not. Neither would have any rights on the property of the other in separation, without some decree giv- ing it.——Rood. , TRESPASSING H ENS. We are annoyed by our neighbor’s hens, which come across the road and are destroying our crops. What can we do about this? Must we notify our neighbor? He knows they are doing damage. May we shoot them and throw them back on his land ?——-R. D. Onerhas no right to kill the animal of another found trespassing on his premises; but he may, if he can, shut it up' and notify the owner to pay the damages done by the animal before it is released. For such proceedings it is necessary to follOw the require- ments of the statute. $0M E LEGAL QU ESTIONS. In how many years is a mortgage outlawed if there has been no interest or principal paid? What is a widow’s share in household goods and other personal property, consulting of farm tools and stock? On the death of a. wife, the property being owned by A joint deed, does the property revert . directly to the husband, or can the children claim a share of their moth. er’s share? Can one having the use of a place gain possession of it by - paying taxes on it, the owner having ' no income from the place ?—-B. L. B. The mortgage outlaws ten years af- ter the last . payment of interest or principal is due or paid. The widow is entitled to one-third of the personal -. _ . property. Property held by entirety belongs entirely to the survivor with- ‘ -" out any probate proceedings, and upon his death passes as does any of his other property, or he may dispose of it by will. A tenant of premises can- 3 not acquire title as against the owner, ' and any title acquired by him will ac- crue to the benefit of the owner.— Rood. . \ l CDLLECTI NG BACK TAXES. Mr. A. was "an old soldier who swore » , . he had noproperty except his home , . ‘ and was exempted from paying taxes _ ‘ ‘ on that account. Since his death it has been learned he had several. thou~ ' sand dollars. Can the back taxes. be collected from the estate ?——‘-An Heir. We are not aware of any means by , which taxes for past years can be now assessed—Rood. ' x, . * Eucalyptus (woo ms " suitable: to new .. 'y’ti ., .. , 1. \ ;.‘-j‘:'tiv9, and ‘before this time we had feund no cure. "’2 .-¢ Last year, six strong, healthy tur- , days, /’ least affected by the disease to be would kill parasites it might kill the " using only about half as much as be- . two of carbolic acid, and a little pow- ' pennds ‘ f of value to others—~11? they will be -as The outward symptoms of the dis- ease are similar to those described for blackhead in the government bulletin and in the farm papers. However, we have perfdrmed no post mortem exam- .inatiOn to prove conclusively that our . guess Was- right as to the ailment. . keys were hatched from a. setting of eight eggs, and all lived to be a little mere than four weeks old. Then one died of this disease, By the-end of two months four had- died. We gave on, vinegar, and water, as recommend- ed by a contributor to the Michigan Farmer for, blackhead, but were un~ able to save them. One morning, when the, turks were about three months old, the last two were found to be suffering from the disease. One of them'was very bad, the other, but slightly affected. We gave them each a tablespoonful of olive oil twice, a day for a number of and kept antiseptic tablets in their drinking water. Both‘ seemed to improve, and we believed the one well, but could not suéceed in entirely checking the disease in the other. Fin- ally it died, and in a few days the other was as bad as ever. We began giving the same treatment as before, once a day, towards evening; but the turkey would not get well. A neighbor had told us of giving gasoline to chickens for intestinal par- asites. Believing that if gasoline germs of this disease, I decided to give some to the turkey, as it would surely- die if something were not done for it. I put about a quarter of a tea- spoonful of gasoline in the tablespoon and filledlt up with olive oil, stirring the two together. This dose. was given six days in succession, towards even- ing; then the gasoline was ’omitted and just the 'oil given three or four times. During the time we were giv- ing this treatment, we gave a pinch of sulphur and some powdered char- coal on the feed every day, and occa- sionally a very little camphor. We put carbolic acid in some of the drink- .ing water. The turkey get ,well, but his toes were curved and hiseyes were affect- ed. Not being sure whether the ..dis- ease or the remedy were responsible for these defects, when a young turkey weighing» about eleven and one-half pounds, became very sick with what seemed to be the same disease, I de- cided not to give so much gasoline, fore in the tablespoonful'of olive oil. not always what kind of salt to use. a natural flavor and tenderness. mond Crystal always analyzes more than 99 per cent pure. What Gives This Purity? perature, through more than twenty miles of pipes. purities which giVe that bitter,‘ fectly with food. Diamond Crystal at the store where you trade. We should like to send you a sample of Diamond Crystal Shaker Salt and a very helpful booklet. "101 Uses for Diamond Crystal Salt.’ 'If you are butcherintthis (all ask also for booklet.‘ 'How to Butcher Hogs and Cure Pork." Both are Ask your creamer-y operator wlly Its use: Diamond Crystal Better results in canning ~whén you use the right kind of salt', Any recipe bookvlrill tell you to use salt in canning vegetables, but ‘ Yet salt is most important. If it contains impurities, your home— canned vegetables are likely to lose their flavor and tenderness, and to taste over—salty." The ideal salt for canning is a pure, mild, flake- like salt which. blends with the foods and brings out all of their For 39 years, Diamond Crystal has been accepted as “The Salt that’s all Salt.” Scores of government tests have shown that Dia- Two factors are responsible. For one thing, the salt deposits from which Diamond Crystal is taken, 2,200 feet below the earth’s sur- face, are of exceptional purity. More important, Diamond Crystal is the only salt refined by the Alberger process— a method for re— moving impurities by passing the salt brine, heated to a high tem- Diamond Crystal is mild. Pure salt is always mild. It is im- ‘salty” taste to salt. And Diamond Crystal comes in tiny flakes, which dissolve quickly and blend per- There is a Diamond Crystal Salt for every farm use—for table and Cooking, for canning, for butter and cheese making, for curing - meats, for livestock. Study the Salt Guide at the right—and ask for Dlamon Crystal Salt , fru. Use coupon at right. The Diamond Crystal Salt Guide For Table , Diamond Crystal Shaker K't [I and Salt (free flowing, 1n ’ c e” , handy-pouring cartons) Household orDiamondCrystalTable U," Salt (in boxes or sanitary muslin bags). Diamond Crystal Iodine Salt is recommendedforprevcn- tion of goiter. Diamond Crystal Coarse firagur‘”g Salt (in 35-lb. and 70-lb. bags). . Diamond Crystal Flake fifkflflei" or Fine Flake Salt (in a "5 280-lb. paper-lined blar- rels and in bags). Diamond Crystal Cheese I; . FDIC ees‘ Salt (in 280-lb. paper- Maki’“ lined barrels). ForCasm‘ng Diamond Crystal Flake ye “ab!“ Salt, Diamond Crystal 5 , Fine Flake (Table Salt) afld F'““3 or Diamond CrystalFine v Salt (in 280-lb. barrels or in bags). ' . Diamond Crystal No. l ForbLévf . Common Salt (in 280-lb. “90 1 a. “fig barrels, in bags and in Hay, K 111mg 50-1b. blocks). Weeds, etc. DIAMOND CRYSTAL SALT CO. Dept. 555 St. Clair, Michigan Please send, free, booklets I have marked. 1:] ”101 Uses for Diamond Crystal Salt" (including sample) I] “How to Butcher Hogs and Cure Pork" Name Town...__..... R.F.D ..................... State.......... “unwu-‘mdflbfil WANTED --- Five Men With Cars who can devote full time to saleswork. Salary and expenses paid weekly to full time men. For complete information address, The Michigan Farmer, Desk C, Detroit, Michigan Since this turkey refused to eat, I gave the pinch of sulphur, a drop or dered charcoal in the oil and gasoline. On the fourth day the turkey seemed much better, so was given no medi- cine an the fifth day. We weighed him. He had lost one and one-half On the sixth day, I gave him another dose of medicine, and he has had none, since. .He appears to be as well as ever. It has been about a week since he was given his last dose of medicine. Hoping that our experience may be perseverlng—we are passing the infer- _mation "flange-E. IL, South Lyon, Eighteen... - ‘ - . V,» ». Only when a product . measures up to high standards, ~ canit bear this 71-yearname CRANE Valves Flttlngs Plumblng FIXtUIBS‘. Waters Systems . and Softeners WOOL BED BLANKETS 81 BATTING We are now equipped to manufacture your virgin wool into bed blankets and batting at moderate cost to you. Custom work a. speciality. Give us a trial. Welt Unity Woollen Mills. ")8 Lynn St., West Unlty, Ohio. RMANENCE HOOSIEII GLAZED TILE Silo. ARE BEST, first. because they lull. A 5-1“ hollow wall made of [and Ill. reinforced every course of b och with galvanized steel cable continuous oors set flush with inside lull allows Better silo- m-de possible by our Increased afiel- one: in the methods of manufacture, sale and distribution. Territory open- lng- for dealers. Order now so u to be ready for fall. HOOSIEII BLDG. TILE 6 “[0 00. 00M. 51-99, ALBANY, INDIANA. even settling of emllago. Every seedwholeand clean when “Owens does the threshing. No re—clenner neces- “on ease sep- andnzap-cund two cylinders handle the “11108;?“ and bean . l 012;“ losing- GUARANTEED Lightoetrunningbean thresher ever in— vented. 40 yem mule world’s standard. 9! sizes. Gm: Inked. Wrm today {or all do hill! L OW" . . 1.1388 8 O 'Ih’n .‘Pllnn. a, :/ n7 - Kid/I Z KILLINGBUGS BY TICKLIN‘G' THEIR FEET. ’ HIS is not a fairy story, and .the bugs did not laugh themselves 'to death, but they really did die because their feet itched, and they had to die to save the raspberry crop. Here is how come. For some years the raspberry grow- ers of Berrien county have been trou— bled by a small, brown beetle about an eighth of an inch long, Which ate into the buds and ate out the center, the part which would develop into the raspberry. The few berries which es- caped complete destruction were ' worm'y and deformed. How to control the bugs became an acute question. Ordinary spray materials did not give control, as the bug bored into the bud away from the spray dope. Finally I consulted our county agent and he recommended sodium fluoride silicate. I tried to get it at the drug stores, but they had never heard of it. Finally I did get a little sodium fluoride and mixed it with the sulphur-arsenate dust I had been using. It gave almost complete control. 'I applied the dust with a hand duster which was geared so that it gave a powerful blast, and thoroughly covered the bushes with dust. That alone might have sufficed to drive away the bugs, but the sodium fluoride killed them in a strange manner. In walking around on the raspberry bush, the bug got some of the dust on his feet, this made his feet tickle and itch, so he relieved his feet by cleaning them bug fashion, that is, drawing them through his mouth. \Vhen he drew his feet through his mouth some of the'poison came off and he swal- lowed it, with the result that be im- mediately lost interest in raspberry bushes and laid him down to die. Do not use the sodium fluoride alone as it may burn the foliage. Mix it with hydrated lime or fine sulphur. The dope ought to work fine on pota~ toes, too, and could be applied by shaking it through a burlap or salt sack. It sure will kill or drive away the striped cucumber bug and the stinking squash bug. Killing bugs by tickling their feet sounds like a fish story, but it is a cheap and effective method. I know, because I raise rasp- berries and pickles, also a few melons, and I have been fighting these pesky beetles for years. Now I have found out how to, kill them or drive them away, so I am passing it on to other sufferers—L. B. Reber. THE HOME STRAWBERRY PATCH. / FTER the strawberries have been set, if of the one—season hearing, it will be necessary to cut the blos- soms only once, but if of the ever- bearing variety they should be out several times, as they are persistent bloomers and will quickly start again, ahd this should be continued until the plants show strength enough to take care of themselves. With plants \set in the spring, this is usually along the fore part of July. The balance of the season, the berries are allowed to rip- en and the first season with the ever- bearing is usually the biggest crop. They continue to fruit all summer and fall, 'until freezing weather sets in. I picked as fine berries in October as I ever saw or tasted, and this was after there had been seine quite heavy _ frosts. - small Elishti old Do not set out or plan to g In starting a new plot of strawber—- _ rice, never allow the plants to get mat— ‘ ' ted too thick, or the result will be .- Id inferior berries, and a very-3 /}~'-’ '. r’aise‘more strawberries than you .can take proper care of. Remember that one acre under intensive cultivation will produce three times as much fruit and the price obtained will probably be considerably more. Markets are never glutted on really fancy straw- berries.~V. M. C. 'u . POTASI-I FOR POTATOES. ' How much potash should I apply for potatoes? I have a fifty per cent pot- ash fertilizer .—A. M. In the intensive potato distriCts of the east and south, an application of 1,000 to 1,500 pounds of a ten per cent potash fertilizer is considered a liberal application of potash, and also of the other essential elements of plant food. Ten per cent potash (actual) means 200 pounds per ton, or an application of 1,000 pounds of the complete fertil- izer would mean 100 pounds of actual potash per acre. Now, in applying a fifty per cent salt of potash, 200 ‘j be broadcaster! on the and Should tor it is plowed; and thoroughly worked , into the soil in preparing the seed bed. Mere moderate applications of‘ a complete fertilizer containing ten per cent potash, are often made at time of planting, where the planter has a for- tilizer attachment, but where applying fifty per cent potash it is not best to apply too much close to the seed. In pplying this- meant I") QUACK GRASS. I have a nice 'garden plot but the quack grass has gotten started and is causing a lot of trouble. How can I get rid of it?——F. W. On garden lots there are two gen- eral methods that may be followed in eradicating quack grass. The first is to dig out the roots. This is some- ' what laborious, but is a very effective method when carefully followed. In case the area infested .is small it may be covered with boards or heavy pa- per and the quack‘ smothered out. It will be necessary that the boards or paper covers the area, and a little beyond, or else the quack will not be smothered out—C. R. Megee. » Brickbats and Bouquets "/4 Forum Far Our Reader:’ Obz'zzz'om, Not Our! THE WIFE’S SHARE. HAVE read articles in the Michi- gan Farmer about the wife’s share, so I thought I would write something about it, too. I am a farmer’s second wife. We both have families which are grown up now. All of the property is in my husband’s name. I work and help all I can and wherever I can. I have raised a lot of poultry of all kinds each year, and when they are ready for market the income from them is either put in the bank or in- vested in something. I do not get my share of it. It is the same with the garden. The things I raise and take care of are sold and the money is saved, but I don’t get my so-called pin money. I have no interest in any- thing. I have nothing I can call my own. If I died before my husband, ev- erything goes to his side of the fam- ily. Do you readers think that is a fair and square deal? Where is the wife’s share for me? I think it ought to go fifty-fifty when the wife helps by working and saving. My own children will be left out if I die first. I hope some other. readers will give their opinions of the wife’s share—A Mich- igan Farmer Reader. ON TAX REDUCTION. EWSPAPER headlines announce that President Coolidge opposes further tax reduction now, and the suggestion is that he is inclined to be arbitrary and obstinate about the mat- ter when government finances would seem to permit further reductions. This is a matter on which the people generally, and farmers in particular, should be informed and should make themselves heard. Reduction of the taxes of the Amer- ican people just now has a very de— lightful and fetching sound, and lots ,of people will no doubt fall for it, but it shduld be understood just what it signifies. How many of the American \people, and just which ones in partic- ular are to be the beneficiaries, and what will be the ultimate outcome? The tax to be reduced will, of course, be that “burdensome” income tax, and .the reduction is alivays made “in the higher brackets.” At the time the last tax reduction measure was before the United States Senate the 'statement was made on: the floor of that body that the income tax of Sec- retary of the Treasury Andrew Mellon was reduced a million dollars by that measure. Quite naturally such of the American people as Andrew Mellon would favor such a measure. But how much would such a reduction affect those of the American people who are interested in the purchase of alumi- num ware, which is controlled by the Mellon interests? An increase in a tax furnishes an excellent pretext for an increase on prices of products af- fected, but a decrease in such a tax tion in on Worid War the reduction in that'debt has been gratifying, and a reducuon ~. ' oi the ”taxes of the gavernment in no ‘ 5 matter what line, means a slowing up . . é of such paymentehd a perpetuation. of that debt with its continued.- load. s. i of interest. The wisdom of President 3" Coolidge is, therefore, to be commend— ,. ed in opposing any further reduction , v , \ (Kin the government revenue until the government indebtedness is wiped out. And this‘is a matter that needs em— . phasizing It has not been the policy -. .n of our government to pay its indebted. noes too rapidly. It is probably not generally known that practically three-quarters of a billion dollars of the present debt is a hold-over from the Civil War—about; a quarter of the total amount” at the close of that con— ~ ’ ' dict. Part of that amount is in green- backs, of course, which we don’t want paid, but the larger part is in refund? ‘ ed Civil War bonds! Not a dollar of those .bonds has been called since 1888, and under present policies, no more ever will be, and we don’t want i, _ that perpetual debt added to —Edward ‘ ' 5 * Hutchins. THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS. ‘ BELIEVE that civilization should, be defined .as‘ the science of pur- suing happiness Without murdering ' , ; . people. One may be sure everyone is ‘ I - pursuing happiness to the best of his _ . : ability and understanding, as circum— ' stances or environment will permit, for this is the sole purpose in life. _, . I Thus, if so simple a truth was taught , " )'_ to all children, and held up as the . I motive for civilizaiton, we would come to a higher plane of understanding, . thereby better realizing the advantage ‘ ,. 3 and necessity of the cooperation of all of the people in the nation to produce happiness and eliminate suffering.——, Ed Frost, Kalkaska County. , COUNTY-CITY MOVEMENT. IN Alger county a movement has been on foot for some time to or- ganize a country-city development club for the county. The purpose of the organization is to establish better working relations between town and country in the county. Local town- ship units were first organized among the farmers, and these will elect dele— gates to cooperate with the city club of Munising. Mr. G. W. Putnam, sup- erintendent of the Experiment Station of the Michigan State College at Chat- ham, has been assisting in the organ- ization work. ELECTS PRESIDENT. I-IE Upper Peninsula Development Bureau, which is closely connect- ed with the agricultural development of the peninsula, recently held its an-‘ nual meeting at IronwoOd and elected Mr. John M. Bush, of Ishpeming, as president. The main interest of the resolutions adopted at the meeting was connected with various projects for the reforestation of the peninsula now under way or in prospect. _ T; I3. TEST IN MENOMINEE COUNTYL. \ * TESTING of cattle in Menominee. county for bovine tuberculosis .7 has been going forward, and good is faults are neported. One cattle trader who' imported an animal ed territory in Wisconsin, was recent- ly fined fifty dollars, to impress him with the necessity of not assisting in undoing the good work that Menomi”;; It has :, They have spent forty '5 ‘ THE FERIZ_TLIE “if WOPI‘J: 3t“ FERTILIZER CO. ' BRANCH . ,. ’redera/ Chemical Co, Inc. LOU/SVIZIE KM NASHVILLE 7E/WV. COLUMBUS 0. {KENTUCKY FERTI LIZER CO. INCORPORATED BRANCH Coal $2.50 per To AT THE MINES r’ m ..,., llnnd picked. shaker screened lump coal of the high— est quality. Buy direct and save money. FARMER AGENTS (,‘an make big money soliciting orders from their neighbors. Write today for froe illustrated circular and delivered price. We have a special offer for you. Theo. Burt & Sons, Box 40, Melrose, Ohio ~ BEE HIVES .3 SECTIONS Comb foundation. smokers, etc. Ev- erything for the bees. General agents for Iloot's boo supplies. Send for catalog. RRY SUPPLIES A. grade quart baskets and " 16-qt. crates. 200 Baskets . postpaid to points within ~ 150 miles of Lansing for ' ‘ $2.35. 600 postpaid in same limit for $0.85. Send for price list for them in lots of 1000 and upwards by freight or express. Special low rates to dealers. M. H. HUNT & SON, 510 N. Cedar St.. Lansing. Mich. for Quick NS U C c E S S ohncycellln tomake none manages aste. ‘5”.50: 1.50. S All W ultuvery i03- mount-u an pocket refit on the spot. rIenda and Introduce our we will sendjhia elegant To ndVertlae our business ma 9 new new bargain catalogue of Elgin watches watch by mail post paid for ONLY $135 (safe delivery guaran- teed). Dust proof case.stem wind and stem set. newest style dec- orate dial. a perfect timekeeper and fullgsguarnnteed for 6 years. Send this advertisement to uswlth 5 l. . and watch will be sent at once by mail post paid, or acnd$3.00 and we will send two watches. Satisfaction guaranteed or money refunded . Address CHICAGO WATCH AND DIAMOND CO- 4737 Broadway, Chicago. Ill. Advertising that Pays» V RY a Michigan Farmer Classified Ad. , to sell your surplus poultry, Or to get that extra help. They bring results with little cost, see rates on page 45 ”of this issue. Detroit, ,VMich; . ‘ I The Michigan I Farmergir , fbage, are also good. Some Suggestions to Brides T lze A B C of Vztamzm For Feedmg a Balanced D2611 By Doris W. McCray HOSE of us who have planned meals for years are doubtless “fed up” on this idea of vita-. mines, but each year new housekeep- vers are joining our ranks who have been thinking about book-keeping or history or astronomy, rather than foods. The amount of vitamin needed. has never been reduced to mathemat- ical lists, so that we cannot estimate amounts as we “count our calories,” therefore the wise plan is. to have abundance in every meal. Deficiency in vitamins means lack of growth in children, and lack of pep. Rickets, a disease of infants, charac- terized by impaired nutrition of the entire body, and alterations in the growing bones, is so common that cod liver oil and sunlight are recommend- ed for every baby, and growing child. Other sources of this vitamin are cream, cheese, butter, egg yolk; and it is found in smaller amounts in green leaves, as lettuce, spinach, cabbage, and in the embryos of seeds, also car- rots, and sweet potatoes. Lack of this vitamin in diets of Roumanian or- phans resulted in an eye disease which was cured by doses of cod liv- er oil. This first vitamin is found in fats, and is called fat-soluble A. It is gen— erally found together with the yellow color, as butter or carrots, and is ab- sent in' lard, olive oil, and the salad of oils. Vitamin B is water soluble, and its absence in the diet produces beri-beri or neuritis, a disease in which the nerves are affected. Yeast is a rich source of this vitamin, as are the out- er coverings of grains, skim—milk, and orange juice, and nearly all fresh fruits and vegetables. White flour is entirely lacking in it, but graham or whole, wheat flour is a rich source, as well as a cheap source. if you do not like brown bread, you can make up the difference by eating plenty of fruit and vegetables. Scurvy was described by Stefanson on his Arctic expeditions. The first symptom was laziness, irritability, tiredness, followed by loosening of the , teeth, swelling and recession of the gums, and aching joints. This could be prevented by dosing lith lime’ juice. Anti-scorbutic vitamin, water soluble C prevents or cures this dis— ease. Infantile scurvy is treated with fresh unboiled milk and orange juice. Grapefruit, lemons, tomatoes, fresh fruit and vegetables are rich in this vitamin. Lack of still other vitamins cause pelegra, and sterility. Brown bread is rich in vitamins, lower in price than some other vita~ min—rich foods. Cornmeal that spoils, gets wormy and rancid in hot weather is best, for it contains the germ, the whole corn. It is rich in vitamin which will maintain life (that is why it will get wormy). Highly refined cornmeal that will keep for years, is a vitamin—deficient food. The thinnest, greenest, youngest, crisp leafy vegetables are most valu- able. Thicker, whiter leaves, as cab- Drying, storing, evaporation, and canning all destroy part of the vita- min content, though these foods are still valuable. The cooking- should be as’short as possible. Immature vege- Stables are better than old ones. Vegetables should be cooked quickly in- steam, with kettle covered, saving in the cooking. BroWn sugar, all of the liduid for soup, as vitamins. as well as mineral salts dissolve in water, and should not'be thrown away, any more than you would throw away good meat stock. Fresh, uncooked, acid fruits are the best, but canned ones have their place, too. Use plenty of citrus fruits, and others for variety. Pineapple and to- matoes are especially rich in vitamin C, and the acid seems to protect the vitamin against destruction during the heating of canning. Citrus fruit peels are good, and may well be candied or used in marmalade. Milk is best. raw, clean and fresh. Pasteurized milk is safe, and boiling may even be necessary if cleanliness is questioned, but this lowers vitamin 'I'hose'foods are nearest invitamins which have been refined in milling, dried or preserved, while our best foods are raw, or cooked a short pe-. riod, just as nature manufactured them. . " ,_ - FIRST AID KITCHEN. KINKS. HEN a cork sticks in a bottle, place the‘bottle,—neck down, in warm water, or hold it under the hot water faucet. The cork «will then loosen up. If you are going away for a week, and there will be no one at home to water your plants, make‘ use of a strip 1 of soft cloth about two inches wide and two feet long. Place one end of it in a large jar of water anmry the other end in the dirt about the plants. The water will feed down through the cloth. , If you accidentally cut your new oil- cloth, try mending it on the wrong side with adhesive tape. Vegetables Are Rich inHEssentiaI Vitamins. efficiency, and must be made up for by adding orange juice to the diet. Fresh butter and cream, egg yolk and cod liver oil are all anti-antirachitic (prevent rickets). For each adult, allow a pint of milk a day, used in cooking or any dishes prepared with milk (a quart for each child), salad greens at least once a day, or better- twice, as lettuce, en- dive, spinach, Chinese cabbage or cel- ery. One other green vegetable, such as string beans, asparagus, peas or sauerkraut, may be used in place of the salad green. Besides two green vegetables a day (including salad), have one other vegetable besides po- tatoes, and fruit one or two times a day, also butter forethe table, fresh cream for the coffee and cereal, and an egg for each person, probably used maple sugar or honey are slightly better than white sugar. Potatoes are best cooked in their skins (and eaten thus ‘if baked), and they are better than macaroni or white rice. Milk, mac- aroni, and brown, rice contain the much sought vitamins. This does not mean you can never use vitamin-free foods, as white flour, white sugar, vegetable oils and lard, ,tapioca; on vitamin-poor foods, as can- ned beans, and dried corn. It merely ,means that each meal must contain a little of the vitamin-ricf‘foods, to make up for other foods that are per- ‘ .feotly ‘wholesome, but poor in vita- mins. sources, while dried; (smoked or cm ned meats contain very 1! tie. , ‘ Fresh meat contains come vitcr . min, but the glandular putts, as sweet- breads, brains and liver are riches " Have a monthly “household equip- ment” day and see that kitchen and carving knives are sharpened, sewing machine oiled and cleaned, carpet sweeper brushes adjusted, squeaky hinges oiled, and other such jobs at- tended to. It is a comparatively short job to go the rounds, when one has oil can and tools in action. SICK-ROOM SUGGESTIONS. O save the hands when hot cloths are needed for the pomfort of the patient in the sick room, use a potato ricer to wring them out. If shaved or, chipped ice is needed often in the sick-room, make use of the thermos bottle. Fill this with the bits of ice, set it within reach of the patient, and it will save many steps. ON TIME MEANS MONEY. E had been leading the rather careless, but wholly pleasant life of the average American couple, until the advent of Junior'wakened us to the fact» that sometime there would be college expenses to meet, that we would want to do for him at least .as much as our parents had done for us, and that the thing to do was to start - a fund for. him during the very first weeks of his life. ' We knew that saving all the dimes, ‘ ’ all the nickels, all the money of a cer— _ taln date had been tried but thathfi " the .1111 .double boiler for five minutes. the date of each coin received, might. - x .- it seemed to us, be put to much bet- ‘ " ~ ter use. , Then came the inspiration. We had 'V been careless in the matter of when bills, taxes, etc, were paid; we had ignored percentages, offered as the rep weird for thrift and promptness. But like the Raven .we. said, ‘Z‘Nevermoreffl Our taxes were paid at the first pose sile moment f'and what we saved over a last-hour payment went into Jun- ior’s college bank account, as did the v bonus for paying all other bills 011‘ time. We had been guilty of a charge ac- count at the grocer’s and the butch— er's, and we“ took up the matter of cash every Monday. and found that we could get a small per cent off each bill We asked the dealer who offered us a "forty dollars down and five dol- lars a month” proposition, what he would take for cash, and it was then that we‘made a really worth while ad- dition to the savings account. Junior is still in grammar school but, counting compounded interest, "we already have the question of college expenses solved, and, we’re now in- creasing his bank balance to cover his first year in business or professional life. —-Mrs. L. M. T. SAVES ICE AND STEPS. AVE an oilcloth-covered stand, small table, or tall box next to the refrigerator. When preparing a. meal or clearing away a meal, use this table or surface to assemble supplies being taken out of the ice chest, or to be put in it. Plan to open the ice chest only once or twice at most—swiftly taking what is needed out, or putting in what is to be stored. The open cover or door, . lets out a rush of cold air, and lets in a rush of warm air. The ice is wast- ed and the temperature raised to the point where food is not kept at its best. Watchfulness in keeping the- refrig- erator door latched tightly, will also .‘save ice.—-—-Mrs. E. M. G. PIE CONTAINS ALMOST EVERY FOOD ELEMENT. I N the last few years, ple has climbed out of the dessert class and as» sumed the role of a food that is nearly a. meal in itself. Dietitlcians do‘not censider pie in the light of a delicacy any more, but as a strength‘building dish, comprising many food elements. Among the“foodiest” pies are custard, pumpkin, squash, and cream pies. Ap- ple pie, while not high in protein, abounds in heat and energy. Lemon Cream Pie. , 1 cup sugar 4 tb. lemon juice 1-3 cup flour _ 2 tsp. gated rind ; cup scalding milk Salt 688 yo 8 Meringue 1 1 tb. butter ‘“ This is a. one-crust pie. and flour, add milk, and cook in. a Add beaten .yolks and butter and cook four or five minutes more. Add lemon and pour into shell. Heap on the meringue _ and brown in oven. Butterscotch Pie. cups milk Mix sugar ' his ‘ wings?" - 5 " EGARDIE .- 881 of a cool Spring}, @119 tourist-"camps are 'showing their , usual signs of_activity. It "is interest ing -.,to “drive: through one of these camps in the late-afternoon, even if you are not going to stay there your- self. .Such activity!——tents being. pitched, il‘res kindled and water car- ried from the community supply. Many of these camps are under the supervision of the city, and the water is pure. In others, the water may not have been tested. Typhoid is ‘ the "cause of many summer illnesses, and even death. Don’t run any chances of drinking impure water. If the supply is not guaranteed, play safe, either by boiling it or by killing all germs by chlorination. The head of the department of health in ‘one of our large cities gives the following instructions for making water safe for drinking: Take one, heaping spoonful of bleach- ing powder, chloride of lime, put up in metal containers (this is not lye, which is a poison), and dissolve in one quart of water. Add the water, a little at a time, until the powder is nearly all dissolved. Place this solu- tion in a stoppered bottle and keep it tightly corked. This is your stock solution, which will keep for two weeks. Add one teaspoonful of this stock solution to a gallon pail of drinking water, stir so as to mix thoroughly, and let stand for thirty minutes. All typhoid and other disease-producing germs ordinarily found in water will be killed, making the water perfectly safe to drink. Don't be afraid that this chemical will hurt you. Detroit, New York City and hundreds of other cities in the country treat; their water supply in this manner.——Barhara B. Brooks. TREATMENT FOR DRAIN BOARD. - I am to have a new sink and drain board. The drain board will necessar- ily have to be of wood. I do not care to chip off. Can you tell .me that it. will not become stained?— Mrs. T. C. ’ ‘ If you prefer to 'have the drain heard of a wood finish instead of cov- ering with {zinc of tin, see that the board' is thoroughly cleaned, sandpa- pered, and dry. Then brush the board lightly with melted paraffin, using either a soft cloth or a brush. With a warm, not hot, iron, iron in all the paraffin the woOd will absorb. Wipe off the rest and when the surface is cool give it‘two coats of a good spar varnish. Ordinary kitchen stains will have little effect on this surface; 'To RESTORE LINOLEUM. I have linoleum on my kitchen floor. The pattern is badly worn off in some places, but the linoleum is quite good yet. Can you tell me if I can paint this all one color?—-—Mrs. K.’ S. Worn linoleum can be painted. .Scrub the linoleum with soda water, and when thoroughly dry, give it a thin coat of ground color paint. ,Then paint with a dark oak color and var- nish with a good spar varnish. TO WASH WHITE CORDUROY. My little girl has a white corduroy coat. Can you tell me how to wash it so that the pile will not look crushed? «Mrs. I. G. Wash the corduroy in a warm, mild white soap suds. Rinse by holding the garment‘under running water for a few minutes. Hang on the line drip- ping wet. It is best to choose a windy day for this kind of washing. GOOD CARPET CLEANER; I would like to clean my carpet. What can I add to the Water that will take the dirt out easily ?—~—Mrs. G. P. You might dissolve two bars of white wool soap inc. quart of water, add it to five gallons of warm water, together with four ounces each of soda and borax. Just before using, add four ounces of sulphuric acid. This is a most excellent carpet cleaner. Use Lwhile hot, with a scrubbing brush. if?” . : Adventures of Tilly and. Billy T he Bee T 1241‘ Forgot Hi: Stinger when Tilly and Billy woke up they were surprised to see a funny little bumble bee, resting on a httle toad stool chair beside them. in;0%ngunl’ 1:11:31, hum,” he was say- , s re c mg 3 fuzz little body as if he were tired. y You. seem very hired for so early in the morning, Sir Bumble Bee," said Til‘ly. “Do tell us why.” ‘I am.tired, very tired, for I have walked a long way,” sighed Sir Bum- ble Bee. T HE next morning after the party, “But why did you walk when you ' could fly?” asked Billy. “Ilon’t you see I haven’t any‘w—ir-igs yet? said the Bumble Bee, and he wiggled two little stubs where his wings ought to have been. “‘No Wings yet,’ what does he mean?’ asked Tilly, of Nicky Gnome, who Just happened by that way. “I thought bumble ~ bees always had Wings.” 4 ‘ “They do,” answered Nicky Gnome, f‘but'this forgetful little fellow, Buzzie 1s hisname, got his broken. They are ‘makingll a negv pair up at the hospital.” “Ma ing ees’ win ? What of?” asked Billy. 8‘ - “The old maple tree gave one of her double winged seeds. These ke tine wings for ”bumble bees,” sat \Ntchy . Gnome. "‘What a clever idea,” said Till , “lint how did Buzzie happen to loge Buzzle is. forgetful, '~ “Well, you see, ' . ills like some little alr- Mum :m never.’ never, never will tar would be all gone. In fact, most everything Buzzie was told to do, he forgot to do it right away. Then one day he forgot his stinger. Of course, that was very serious, for then he had nothingwith which to defend himself. Buzgzie, you tell them what happened nex .” ~ "Well, Mamma Bumble Bee sent me to a far corner of the meadow to gath- . ‘ x , .‘ I //’ t»; . v) .e ' ,I/N‘ / \ ‘\\ ‘l -‘,,’/{x’ it l/j/ .y l “A Big Spider Had Woven His Web." ' er nectar,” sighed Buzzie, “but on the way I became very sleepy. So I hid myself in the cool shade of a- butter- cup for a nap. “When I woke up a big spider had woven ,his web all about me. I could not get out, Then I remembered my stinger. I had left it back home. With- out it, I could not help myself. I tried so hard to get aWay from the big ugly spider that was going to eat me up, that I broke both my wings. But just when them; 1181? fellow had decided" to have me for Ms dinner, Tinker cornerstones-rd romaine.- “Tomorrow I am to have new wings, I _ so ton. '4 It t6. Mthl's enameled White. 513““ in . " bound » what-kind of a finish to put on it so n.'w.wv‘-. $1 Per Year is Total Cost ( . I read Michigan Farmer 3.ch 7cm: announce one or these , Can You Afford to be Without insurance Protection When the Total Cost to You is Less than 2c Per Week? No physical examination or extra assessments. $1.00 per year Is the total cost of our $7,500 Travel Acci- dent Policy. This exceptional coverage and protection is yours by Way of a SERVICE rendered by the Michi- gan Farmer through its Family or Group Insurance Plan. The Federal Life Insurance Co., 168 No. Michi- gan Avenue, Chicago, Ill., .backed by 28 years of suc- cessful operation, _w1th $58,000,000 worth of insurance in force backs this policy. Each Michigan Farmer salesman is licensed by the State Insurance Commission to collect your premium and forward your order to this office. Ask him about this sensational protection when he calls, or take ad- vantage of our Family offer as listed below, and send your order today. Here is the Protection this Policy Gives: For loss of life, sustained by the wrecking or Pays $7,500 disablement of a railroad passenger car or street, elevated or underground railway car, passenger steamship or steamboat, in or on which the insured is traveling as a fare- ' paying passenger; or for the loss of hands, feet or sight as specified in policy. . For loss of life sustained by the wrecking or Pays $37000 disablement of any public omnibus, taxicab, automobile stage plying for public hire while operated at such time by a licensed driver, and in which insured is traveling as a fare- paying passenger; or for the loss of hands, feet, or sight as specified in policy. For loss of life sustained by the wrecking or Pays $2,000 disablement of any vehicle or car operated by any private carrier or private person in which the insured is riding, or by‘being accidently thrown therefrom; or for the loss of hands, feet, or sight, as specified in policy. By being struck or run dowu while on a Pays $1,000 public highway by any public or private ve- hicle; by being struck by lightnmg; by cyclone or tornado; by the collapse of the outer walls of a building; by drowning at a public beach where a life-guard is regularly stationed; by the burning of public buildlngs in which the insured shall be at the beginning of the fire; or the loss of hands, feet or sight, as specified in policy. ‘l, For a period of 15 weeks for all in— Pays $10 EEKLY juries sustained in the manner de- scribedabove and specified in policy. All specific losses shown in policy increase 10 per cent each year for five years (except this weekly indemnity). Our Family jOffer .This protection is available to each member of the Michigan Farmer family who is a paid-in-advance reader of Your Own Home Farm Weekly for the pe- riod of t1me the policy is in force. $1 a Year is the Total Cost If you are not a paid-in-advance reader, $3.00 will renew your Michigan Farmer for three years, or 156 Issues, and cover the cost of your insurance coverage for one year. The Michigan Farmer is regularly, one year, $1.00. Note the saving. ‘ You can renew your policy each year that you are a paid-ln-advancereader for $1.00 renewal premium, as long as you desu‘e to keep the insurance in force. Fill out the coupon and mail today. VAPPLICATION for $7,500 Travel—Accident Insurance Policy issued by The Federal Life Insurance Company as a service by The Michigan Farmer. I certify that I am a paid-in-advaIICe reader of The Michigan Farmer, am more than 10, and not over 70 years of age, that I am neither deaf nor blind, and that I am not crippled to the extent that I cannot travel safely in public places, and hereby apply for the $7,500 Travel-Accident Policy in the Federal Life Insurance Cempany, issued through The Michigan Farmer. Full Name ......... ----------------- "(15151111 Name in mm. IOOOOD¥OIOOIOIOOIIIOO Pwt Omce vooiloroonoonoort oooooo State onouvIoooo-co-oco‘oooonoo R. F. D Occupation .......... DateofBirth........ ...... . ........... Age Expiration Date penance-cote... addressed to . . out... r Write below the name and address of person to whom you want insurance paid incase you are killed; otherwise it will be paid to your estate. . - _ Beneficiary ....... , Relationship............... . \ Address ............,............... ............ . ........ NOTICE~NOt more than one policy will be tied to on ermn botany or all members of the taint betwegrthe mo: ~ I S I am nearing the age limit, I thought I would write once more and express my opinion before I am too old and feeble. I have not written very often in the past because I have been going to high school, this being my last year. And you know how busy that keeps one, , ’I agree with some of the cousins that .the “bobbed hair” and “khicker” questions are growing rather stale. What do some of them think of "capital punishment?” As for me, I .1?» ., Gladys Briggs is at the Left. think it is wrong, and besides, it does nottcure a criminal, does it? -I 'Was taking sociology in school last semester, and one of the problems which we discussed was the question, "Should women receive the same wag— es as men for the same kind of work?,” We had a rather lively dis- cussion but, of course, we could not settle it, for the boys believed firmly in the negative, and we girls could not be budged from the affirmative. Another question which I think is a rather interesting one, is that» of “Child Labor.” Do you believe in passing the twen— tieth amendment? I Say “yes.” Other problems of America which Some Thoughtful Thoughts T wo Letter: from M. C. Gzr/J~ we will probably be called- upon to help solve in a. few years are, “Bad conditions in tenement districts,” “en- forcement of prohibition,“ “elimina- tion of crime,” and just loads of oth- ers. Let’s discuss them. , _ I will close now, forif I kept on I could write pages and pages and nev- er get anywhere.-—Melba Sutton, M. C. Our friend, Vic, wrote about sweet- hearts. He had some very good ideas, but I believe we girls should be just as careful' about our boy companions. Boys who smoke, and use bad lan- guage, or drink intoxicating liquOrs, and do not uphold the laws of our. country, certainly will not make’kgood husbands. , _ Someone has compared our life to a book, which is white and stainless when we begin life, but each day that passes we write upon it. If we do things that are wrong, they will al- ways stay‘ in our book. So friends, let us all try to have a clean, pure record that 'in years. to come we will not blush at and feel ashamed to look at it. Remember, that though our paws seem old-fashioned when they give us advice, they have been over this road and are trying to make it easier for us I am sending a small bit to help get the radio. Cousins, just try and think how you would feel if you couldn’t walk. I really can’t imagine what it would be like. I' believe, instead of wishing for the things we haven’t got .we should be very thankful for what we have got. Instead of grumbling. about the storm, let’s be thankful for the sunshine. When we haveatask to do, let’s not tell how hard it is, but do it, and then spend the rest of the time telling how easy it was. I’m sure if we do that we’ll find life happier than before.— Your Cousin, “Wildflower.” Dear Uncle Frank: During noon hour, our mail man passed and left the Michigan Farmer. Miss Betty Ann turned up a nice sub ject, and since you are between two fires, let me express my opinion. I think a club of “above eighteen” would be real nice. If they’ll keep within boundary lines. Supposing you give the club a tryout and draw a deadline on certain subjects. I am just wondering what Miss Betty "Ann. calls “right kind” friends. Though her seven reasons are worth thinking over seriously, I’m for them, but let’s see what the rest of the M. C. thinks. Uncle Frank, I don’t quite get the drift of the Merry Circle Clubs. Are there dues? I’m a little too old, if I may use Betty Ann’s expression, for this page, having twenty odd summers to my credit. Please, Uncle Frank, think this eighteen and over club ser- iously. ——Hoping—to—benephew, Phelix Plekes, Jr. I’m glad to get your opinions on the over-eighteen club idea. I’ll have to _ 7 ~ ,. think the matter over seriously. There -. are no dues to the Merry Circle, and all of its activities you seen on the - printed page except the contributors ~ to our fund. near Uncle Frank; ' "Do 911‘?“ know who I think you are? fit kno your real name, but OUR LETTER BOX Syckie, and if you are, you’re pretty interesting, especially when you have something about Sofie. Now I’ll give you some advice. Don’t make her work too hard getting you to work, and don’t you work too hard, either. Don’t go away and hide on your land so Sofie won’t see you. And above all, don’t give Sofie a chance to write to the Michigan Farmer, always send your letter in before she gets a chance to write—Roland Anderson. I’ll pass your suggestions on to Hy. I don’t think Sofie will be able to get‘ Hy to work too hard. I am surprised that you think Hy and I are the same fellow. I didn’t think you thought I ,was as lazy as Hy: Dear Uncle Frank: Well, here I am again, knocking at the column house door. I wonder if I’ll ever get within these precious portals of your s9 Tell, me, Uncle, tell me truly, are my letters too silly or uninteresting to print? What do you wish to have written? ' I can do the snake lilt. That is one certain dance of the Charleston. I’m learning the Sandy draw at pres- ent I like to waltz better than any- thing else. Say. all you cousins who knock the Charles-to what do you say about the fox trot I think that's 36:11:11le 3f dthe‘ two 1311,}, dances. up an own-r011 an over, thighs}! that the fox tro ._ not ‘ Uncle Frank, although I’m a girl, I don’t disapprove of the beys using to- bacco at all. Some of the boys here near my home chew tobacco every day in the week, but Sunday. Their fath- ers encourage them to do so. There is a reason, of course, and that is that these certain boys under the age of twenty-one, bale hay, and the tobacco helps in not letting the boys swallow' the dust that is in the old hay. But ~ when it comes to smoking just for the fun of it, I think it is disloyalty to this country, for no smoker is a really good citizen. Why, Elsie Ellis, I think you are a little bit rude in stating that we girls possibly Cannot state anything nice about the boys. There are kits of nice things I can say about the boys in our country. They are very generous in helping people in trouble, such as fixing some machinery for a woman Most of the men here are sailors, therefore the Women take care of the farm alone. . I never hear the boys speak rudely. They are always kind to the old folks, and many 8. ha py hour is spent here ’ with the neigh ors’ boys. They are always so joky and jolly. So here’s one that can say at least five nice things for the boys. ——Christine Zeck, Algonac, Mich. Why wouldn’t gum chewing serve the same purpose as tobacco chewing, and be less harmful? A‘smoker is not necessarily a disloyal citizen. I am glad you find good qualities in boys. Dear Uncle Frank: I am sending another “little bit” for the radio. It isn’t much, but you know it takes drops to make an ocean. What are we going to do next, buy a gold mine? Don’t you think anyone would be proud to say that their ancestors Were monkeys? Possibly South American ring tailed monkeys. I’ve seen ’em, they’ re cute, at least, the rings are. Den’t take this too seriously. —-—“Just ' Myself ” I don’t think I’ll buy a gold mine, as the "contribs” are not sending in mon- ey fast enough for that. Besides, we are not investing, we' re giving. Mon- keys are cute, even fascinating, are they not? Undoubtedly some folks will- A say, “They are not ” That’s all any of us are, “JuSt ourselves ", even though we may think we are more than that. AN IMPRESSION OF U. F. HAVE a very vivid impression of Uncle Frank sitting day after day in his pandemonium, generally classi- fied as an office, with his high-backed chair tipped backward till its much enduring joints creak in agony. His desk, though already heaped with let—~ - ters, magazines, remaining portions of peanuts, and other articles too nu- merous to mention, has a portion re- served especially for Uncle Frank’s brightly polished 'shoes, of inexplicable dimensions... 7 , Now that Uncle Frank is_.t§omfort- ably located, and snoring loudly, I‘feel Self-Reliance safe while I describe him " His shiny, bald head, is relieved of all plainness by the prosaic decoration of. bits of slightly graying hair located above each ear. his ears resemble those of a rabbit in magnitude, if in no other way. His nose also is quite a prominent feature which adds much to his , general at- tractiveness. He is a man of an‘ ex- tensive width and of short length. He wears spectacles, but, of course, that is because he wishes to look especial- ly dignified. Now for his attire, which "sets him off handsomely.” He wears a straw hat which rests onhis-Ieft ear more than on his head._ His sagging coat has the pockets bulging with bits 0f paper, shoe strings, artificial" grass- hoppers reserved for fishing, and oth— er important treasures. and “touchy,” he really is not; but a jelly and perfectly adorable uncle with an especially sweet disposition.~— _ Lucinda Wingate. FUND CORRESPONDENCE. ‘ ‘ 7 E are sending $1. 00 for the crip- pled childrEn at Far'mington. We started our club during our New Year’s vacation. We meet every two weeks. We live one and three-quarter miles from the school. All of us have been Eathel Sharp’s Dog I: 100% American. absent only one day. We all expect to go through high school. ' Here’ 8 hoping the Farmington chil— dren will enjoy their radios. ——-The Standish Sunbeam Club, Standish. You will find enclosed fifty cents in stamps for the radio fund for the crip- pled children' 3 home at Farmington, Michigan, which has been given by the Lickly’ s Garner’s Juvenile Grange children. —-Violet Lickly, Secretary. I wish to tell you thatI am many times the age of a Merry Circler, but. I enjoy the good work you are doing, and will add the price of mm chicks .to your fund. What better work can anyone do than to bring joy to those children, and think it is a joy for all those that give? I am sure you are a. great help to them. Wishing you suc- cess in your work. ——Mrs. C. J. Chase. 18 Essential Say: Senator Borafi m T In: T alt to Bay: N response tb your request that I make some suggestion which may be, I of help to farm boys in their Straggle for success, let me say that, as I write. tyere lies open before me a volume of Emerson’ 8, containing his marvelous essay on “Self— Reliance," from which I quote: “Trust thyself: every heart vibrates to that iron string. Nothing is sacred but the integ‘ rity of your own mind.” Let memdd‘ for myself this thought—~that_ application is only another name for genius. There are‘few obstacles it may not surmount—WM is... _ ‘ BORAH Senator Borah's mashage to our farm Mrs 13.9% knownshim in the United Stats Se 4 .lliiere Wkse ~relian as“ have expected from him. 7%. an the tgenty; I may mention here that. Though Uncle Frank looks perverse - .3 "/ THE seven lines blew are from a’ quotation on enthusiasm by Bishu op Deane. The lines got mixed up af- ter they were set, and in this contest you are asked to straighten them out Pleafie put your name and address in the upper left-hand corner of your paper, and put M. C. after your name, if you are a Merry Circler. All of the correct papers will be mixed together and ten lucky ones pulled out for prizes. We are not tell- ing what the prizes will be, but they will be different and worth trying for. Send your papers to Uncle Frank, Michigan Farmer, before July ‘16, as the contest closes then. Here is the paragraph: Enthusiasm is the element of success and the strength that lifts men on and ursuits and of piofessional labor. It fn everything It is the light that leads up in the great struggles of scientific a pleasure of duty. -—Bishop Doane. robs endurance of difficulty, and makes ’THE w. B. CONTEST. HE waste basket drawing contest brought a fine response from our Merry Circle artists. It also brought some funny pictures of W. B., which will be shown in these columns in the near future. This contest indicated to me that there was a great deal of tal- ent and originality among our Merry Circlers. The prize Winners are as follows: 1‘ TV SEGREGATION‘ OF COCKERELS. Begin early; Separate cockerels from pullets as soon 'as possible. Select a larger number of cockerels for breeders than you will need. ,At‘eight weeks of age, the heavy breeds of birds should be’ completely feathered. ng feathered before that they are apt to be too early maturing and undersized—rif not feathered at eight weeks they will be apt to be oversized (beefy) or crow-headed“ slow developing. Select cockerels at eight Weeks. , At twelve weeks all cockerels should be separated from pullets—aL low pullets more room in which to develop. Market all cull cockerels at once if hatched early. The longer you keep them the lower the price becomes. Also the larger the birds become the more feed is required for an even gain. Late—hatched cockerels may be caponized to advantage. Never put different aged cockerels together until they are mature, as the younger, smaller 'ones do not have a‘ fair chance and therefore develop ,very poorly. Do not sell off the biggest, most rap- id developing cockerels when the price Of broilers is up, and keep the small, under-developed, slow-maturing cock- erels for breeders. Above all—segregate.-—Jas zema. / ‘ TREATMENT FOR BLACKHEAD. Hock- '—.‘_‘1 (Continued from page 29). . in some place where the rest of the 3 place. flock do not go—the garden is a good Put six drops of carbolic acid in. one pint of water and give five tea: spoonfuls twice a day, morning and 0% -~ iii-.1490 0L 1’ y ., ‘ Pencils. ’ Helen Piper, R. 1, Spruce, Mich Ariel Denton Saranac, Mich. Dictionaries. Harmony Batten, R. 1, Gallon, Mich. Bernice White, 1016 Maple Street, Albion, Mich. Evelyn Batten, R. 1, Galien, Mich. Knives. Bernice Marie Springer, 728 West Bond Street, Hastings, Mich. Dorothy Mot1y, R.2 ,South Haven, Mich. - Paul Shoenhals, Evart, Mich. Emma Behrsen, Stephenson, Mich. Lillian M. Ba11y, R. 6, Albion, Mich M. C. FUND CONTRIBUTORS. T has been quite a time since we printed a list of contributors, be- cause of lack of space. So the list which follOWS is of those contributors received from June 12 to July 12.... Emma Kushmaul, Mrs C. J. Chase, Johanna Komath, Martha Everst, Mrs John Beviling, “Just Myself ” Mrs. E. Swanson st. Boner, Mrs. C. Wick- land, M1s. A. Johnson, Mrs. E. McGil- luiay, M1s. W. Swanson, Mrs. C. Swan— son, MIS. W. C1omer, M1s. J Petos- key, D01othy Tange1strom, E. Dickow, M13. A. Schudlich, Albert and Otto Kolk, M15. A Kolk, Mrs. F1ed Swan- son, Herman Kolk,Hen1ietta Kolk, “A Niece,” Viola B1unais, Helen Dunbar, Ruth Leavitt, Shi1lie Valentine, Nancy Schwartz, Mildred Segler, Irene Fry, Clara Vander Vlucht, Hawk Shaw De- Hawkins, Alta Gates, Ruth McNeil, Mary Van Antwerp, Maurice Harlow, Carmelita Litzke, Mildred Ramsay, Kennth Ramsay, Harold Van Kampen, Margaret Becksford, Elizabeth Fenne- ma, Lila VVriggelworth, Annabel Em- pey, Evelyn Hooker, Elizabeth Beiler, Ellen Ott, Lindsley Sunday School, Julia Spiesz, Magadaleen Van Kam- pen, Harvey Gurd, Eva and Reva. Gurd, Helen S.,Menser. evening. When the turk is decidedly better, give less—three or four tea- spoonfuls—and keep up the treatment until the droppings begin to look quite natural (a week, more or less). Some get better sooner than others. Feed no corn, but throw out a little wheat that the turk can pick up when he wants. If there is nothing in his crop when the medicine is given, poke one- half of a small slice of bread down him. This treatment will cure a tur- key of worms also in a short time. This is for a full-grown turk; for a young one, give less.—-—Mrs. N. B., Eck~ ford, Michigan. HENS GO BLIND. There is a disease started in my flock of hens I cannot account for. They seem in perfect health, and lay- ing, when all at once they appear to go blind in one eye, then begin to act dumpy They stagge1 around f01 sev- e1al days then go blind in the other eye. .Aftex this they just stand around and will not eat, so consequently they sta1ve to deatl1.~—J. W Hens may become blind due to bits of foreign material lodging around the eyeball and starting irritation, or it may be due to occular roup. Most forms .of colds and roup cause more or less trouble in the eyes of the bird. The blindness and weakness may be the symptoms Of some disease which can only be dete1mined by a postmortem examination. . Sometimes a hen gradually becomes blind, due to causes which it‘seems almost impossible to determine. In such cases the only remedy is to kill the bird, as it will soon become emaci- ated due to the lack Of feed.‘ The U. S. Bureau of Chemistry has designed new dust handli’ngequipment \for grain elevators which will lessen danger of dust explosions. , . m HA! HA! LOOK! BUY OUR BIG HUSKY. CHICKS. CAN SHIP IMMEDIA 'Imy'br‘eeder mroved of by state experts. d We. Hacking eggs, Free circulsrand big discount before buying elsewhere EcKMAN HATcHaR‘Y 111011114111 Accumrrzp Buy the best at the lowest price. 14 pure- CHICKS NEW LOW PRIGES Now you can gate bickatrom hl¢b rocordtoundetion stock at surprisingly low prices. Back of these chicks are bigb production birds of world-femur heavy laymg ancestry blood lines that retgreeent the life work of ericas Mater Breeders. Yet they coil you no more than cord! neryk Shipped c. o. D. u desired. ER AT hut1115.911! low PRIG 100% Balive,‘rlioggetzraldt6 :5 100 00 1‘ § “K“ 11qu BselectedB armhol- White Leghorn- 3:. W 35.50 810.00 . 90. 00 Ben-on .C. White Leah crud ................................. 8.75 5.00 9.00 42.50 80. 00 Extra Selected Sheglpard' 3 Famous Anconua 5.50 10.00 50.00 95.00 Aueonne.1ty Matin .................... 6.“) 9.00 45.00 85.00 lected Park’s red to Lay med Rocks" 7.00 18.W 62 50 120.00 Assorted Chick a ......... . 4. 00 7. W 86. 70. 00 Every Silver Ward Chick carries the breeding and once; necessary for poultry success. Reports received Hotstry In ing at 4 to 6 months of age; 73% flock production Ihow oustomm raising 90 to 06% of their ch1cklé by cultomer' a pullets raised from Silver WnrdC icks) in eptcmber as comparedw th80% £101:ka expected of good stun ard layers: prizes won in hot competihon at shows. SATISFACTION 00A Ill). field your order now to be sure 0 getting your chicks exactly when wanted. Gut-log Fm. SILVERWARD HATCHEEY~BOX 29 ZEELAND. MICH SALE of JULY CHICKS LAST CHANCE TO BUY CHICKS THIS SEASON Tremendous Price Reduction for Immediate Orders Your Choice 50 100 500 1000 8. C. English White Leghorns ...................................... $4.25 $8.00 $37.50 375.00 S. C. Brown Leghorns or Antonas ................................. 4.75 9.00 42.50 85.00 Assorted Chicks ..................................................... 4.00 7.00 34.00 67.00 Also White Leghom Pullets. 10 weeks old. when taken in lots of 25 at the low price of, each. 31. Terms are 20% with Oldt‘T. balance C. O. D. Referermes—Pcople's State Bank of Holland. All chicks from this sale have been carefully culled, range fed. and bred and. from high record matings. Order direct from this ad but write or wire your order at once. Wire orders gimp immediate attention. 100% leo Delivery Guaranteed—Postage Prepaid. SHADY GROVE CHICKERY Box M, Holland, Mich. 3111 of RURAL 011013 971111? f .r Buy Now at this Final Price Reduc- WI t8 1850f II ‘_// ,, , lion. Immediate Shipments if Desired CHICKS . , White Leghornq. including our famous Hollywood 11ml 50 inn 500 Tapered Matings ..................................... $4.75 $0.00 $42 50 Brown Leghoms~0ur Best Grade ....................... 4.75 9.00 42:50 ‘ Anconas, including on famous Sheppard Malings ...... 5.00 9.50 45.00 :- Also White Leghorn Pallets in lots of 25 or over at each 31. 00 H110 is your last chance this season to get (hicks from high- matings. All stock is MIchigan State Accredited. our grade Terms 25% down. Balance 0. 0. D Postage Paid I00% Live Delivery Guaranteed. Order direct from this ad. but act quickly. RURAL POULTRY F ARM, Route 1, Box M, Zeelmd, Mich. RCifrglssSpecial Summer Prices Make money this summer raising B & F chicks. Late broilers bring good ’5;ng R-I' RE prices and the pullets will be laying in five to ix / 1 three breeds—all are profitable. 5 months You have your choice PottRpaid price: on 50 100 I S. C. White Leghorn. ............................. .. ................ 35.00 S 9.00 3452920 5.32% BaracdRRolckae 21'" ................................ . ................. $.33 :mo 52.50 105.00 3...... .u 51.11.211.217}... 1011. Mixed 11131561211366 """""" ' "°° 52-5“ ”5-” Will Ship C. O. D. 100% Live Delivery Guaranteed. Pay your postman when you get your chicks. Just write or wire your order. We h each week and can 1111 large orders promptly. Write for free catalog that describes ouraligegli‘lzenllafisihg? Brummer & Fredrickson Poultry Farm, Box 20, Holland, Michigan Special Sale of July Chicks Due to the fact that we hatch several of the more profitable breeds no other a, are coming better than ever, we some weeks and we have a few hundrefii morvev1 chl‘dliwrsgttiutilmtwgawll‘a: planned on. We will sell these assorted chicks at the following low prices. 100 for $8.00 500 for $37.50 1000 for $70. 00 Remember we guarantee these chicks pure— —bred from high quality stouk. The in every way. and will make money for you. Our live prepaid delivery guarantee): fidaabgoodsomwgn‘w chicks. end your order now to avoid disappointment. VAN AP LEDORN 111105. HOLLAND HATCHERY & POULTRY FARM, R. m, Holland, Mich. Beautiful Catalog entitled. “THE POULTRY RAISING," Free. 25836;; VARIETIES. 68 birds won 28 ribbons in 1.925 Buy Winning. HEAVY Laying, PROFIT Paying “GENEVA” Chicks for ‘ 1926. Hatched from Inspertcd. Bred- To- Lay Flocks. Write to- -day for our NEW LOW PRICES. 38. 00 per 100 up. Postpaid. l'ull Delivery Guaranteed. 111131311111: 0! Geneva. Member International B. C. Ass'n. The Geneva Hatcheries, Box 29. Geneva. Ind. Reduced, Prices ' Order from this Ad Now _ ' Buff Orpingions White Wyandottes 7. 00 13.00 A 63 But! Rocks. Black Minorcas ...... 7.0 13. 00 63 Mlxul, 38 per 100.1181“)! Mixed. 6.00 10.” 50 Order from this ad. Save time. Fine Free 06:10! 20. 000 weekly. 100% Live Deliv Gu - teed. Postpaid prices on 50 e“7100 ":30 Wh.. Bull and Br. Leg” Anconas. 3.5.50 310. 00 $48 Banted and Wh. Rocks. R. 1. Beds 6.50 12.00 8 GOLDEN RULE HATCHERY. I Tancred Whit Leghorns, Brown Leg- Box 8' Bucyrue. Ohlo} om, no nos .50-$5.50; loo—$10.00; soc-$47.50; ' 1000-$90.00 Tom Barron W. Leghorn: ° BLOOD TESTED BABY CHICKS New low prices for June and July deloirory. 50-“.00; 1oo-$8.oo; soc-$37.50; moo-$70.00 Prices Der 50 500 000 , . , Extra Selected B. P. Rocks. .37. oo :13 362.50 3120 Rocks. 50~$6.50; 1110-1310911; sou—$57.50 Selected B. p ROOks & Beds 650 12 51. 50 110 ~ _ 100% live delivery gum-an Parcel DOM. mm. . 32011011, ‘7‘“) per 100. carl°mn' um.- OARLETON HATCH ERY. Best Quality Chicks-«all our flocks In- dividually Inspected by Michigan State College of Agriculture. Satisfaction guaranteed. Catalog free 'xm's antenna? 10c; 11 . Bun'nobk pm a DJ. £1.80: II, nominal. 1.3.2“ $1: Wyandot c S , , w . , ‘ , , Elliot lib. In. p edobioh. ~. . Sllverr Luke llatehery. Box I. “The Gaffer Mmmmfi’ -' “ AM well pleased with the N-13 Papec purchased this year,” wrote H. B. Austin, Oct. 8, 1925. “It hasnever clogged the pipe once and runs so light. It Will cut and elevate twice as much as any cutter that I ever saw. The feed roll, is a great thing, no stopping of bundles on the feed table.” ' ‘ \ Light’draft. low operating cost and long life make the ‘ O , , .n‘ m co the most economical cutter. There s a size to fit " 'f'. $3: power plant. whether you use a 8 h. p. gasohne en- ‘ F a" {0' gine. a light or a heavy tractor. If you have a mic. a Papec ‘ , will earn you big returns. Let us show you how. ‘ ‘ ‘ /" Write for FREE Catalog— Today (ll PAPEC MACHINE COMPANY 150 Main Streel " / 4 L \ / ' £01 I J‘\ I \ ‘ t . Throws\ and Blows ‘3- _. H.7/ Mixers... ting Centers Assure Prompt Service. I, HOLLAND JULY PRICES 0N MICHIGAN ACCREDITED CHICK ' a on to investigate one of Michigan's oldest and best hatcheries. Eight- ;tmwygarg‘yegporience. Our increased capacity, made necessary through absolute satisfaction of our chicks in the hands of old customers. enables us to make you a big saving. Every chick hatched from . selected rugged, free-range breeders ‘ omcially passed by inspectors from Michigan State College. Postpaid prices on 50 IN 500 8. 0. White Leghorn: (English) ...... ....................... .’..... ..... $4.75 9.00 $42.50 8. C. White Leghorn! (Special Mated) ........... . . . . ....... . . ..... . . . . . 5.25 10.00 45.00 Anconas ........................................ . .. . ................. . ........ 5.25 10.00 45.00 8. C. R. I Reds ................................ . . .......................... 6.25 12.00 55.00 Barred Rocks ........................................................ . ........ 6 .25 12.00 55.00 Ge chicks from an old reliable concern with an established reputation for square dealing. Satisfaction guaranteed. Ref” Holland City State Bank Write Toda for Free Catalog Which Gives Complete Information VAN APPLEDoi’iN BROS., Holland Hatchery & Poultry Farm R. 7-C, Holland, Mich. 0310 ACCREDITED CHICKS % They cost no more and you can feel safe. ‘ on these tine pure-brad baby chicks. Some high Reduced Prices quality and good service. but lower prices. Write for ‘ literature tells SPECIaI Stock $362105? extra quality chicks. Our 25 50 100 500 1000 8. C. White, Br.. But! Loghoms. Anconas..$3.00 85.25 810.00 845.00 8 90 s. 0. one. Reds. Bid. wu. Bk!" Blk. Min. 3.25 6.25 12.00 57.00 110 IMMEDIATE Bull 0min8wns. White Wyandotteu ..... .. 3.75 6.75 13.00 62.00 120 OHIPMENT White Orpinzwns .................... ...... 4.00 1.25 14.00 67.00 MkedBlkhJei-scy(giants. G. S‘hdHamburgs ........ 6.00 11.00 20.0%10330’0“ 100 ORDER , envy 0t Aocredi ................................... . . Mixed. Light (Not Accredited) ....... 8.00per100 ”Mr. 100% live delivery. Order today. WOLF MATCHING AND BREEDING 00.. Box 43. IIBlONBUBI. OIIII. were.“ Blood-Tested Chick BARRED PLYMOUTH ROCKS. S. G. WHITE LEGHORN Chicks, hatched from pure-bred. blood-tested. accreditedbiltpokmshloo9’atsafe arrival guaranteed. Terms ' en . 10% With order. balance 5days core mm, 100 500 7‘ 1000 Barred Plymouth Rocks......................... ........ $12.00 $55.00 $110 Barred Plymouth Rocks M.............................. 13.00 62.50 120 S. C. White Leghorns .......................... ....... 10.00 45.00 90 DUNDEE. HIGH: SILER HATCHERY. ‘ we HAVE BEEN Pnonucme and shipping high ' ' ’ l, CHIX FOR 26 YEARS Class. well hatched Chicks from our pure—bred, heavy I laying flocks to thousands of pleased customers. and rendering the best 0! eat- -. . ~ 8 same for you in 1926. 100% Live Delivery Guaranteed. . H3333 E‘rvf-iscdiiei-z tliumz 7th AND AFTER. so No 500 loan White Wyandottes. “White Minorcas........... ................ $6.25 $12.00 $57.00 $11132 Extra. Quality Barron White Leghorus ......................... 5.00 9.00 42.00 0 S. C. White, Brown, Bull and Bi. Leghorns, Anconas ......... 4.50 8.50 0.00 78 Barred and Wh. Rocks, 8. C. and R. C. Reds. BL Minorcas ................. 5.35 llgg 53.83 15,13 Assorted Light, ..................................... s ....................... 7 . 4. 0 . 36. RRED ROCKS. 15 each. WE. CAN SHIP C. 0. D. _BY EXPRESS OR PAflg‘hiKgoggPl‘lpggP 23.5.. never raised 2013‘;1 gfiTunrhigiihcfnsd av: 311:1: hénfcfilnfihafld be i 1 16 or order r rem v , ank gat‘I’IWDEg'eItUoflu; ”KTSE‘E’SEY. 0' 9_ Box K. new wuumcrou, omo. PRICES FOR EARLY SUMMER AND HARVEST HATGHED CHICKS t ill] our order for chicks from high as: record and «pure—bred nooks. Our chicks 33 mgblgeiimgmfihliimgs hatched from. tree-range hens. Place your order direct from this an F and save time. or get. our Free Catalog. 100% Live Dalit’ery Gumteed. Prep ‘ 0 00 500 100 ad 5132:?! Ili'gthglnd Bufl' Leghorns .................. . . .. ......... . . . $5.50 $110.00 $45.00 3 00.00 Black Minorcas. ~Anconas ................................. . . . . . .3. 6.00 11.00 50.00 100.00 Barred and White Rocks. R. I. Reds .......................... .. . .. 6.50 12.00 55 00 110.00 Sil er Wyandottes. Buff Orpingion ....................... 1.00 13.00 yogi; aI'lnldack giants, 250 each. Assorted Light, 8c. Am Light. and Heavy. 9c. Assorted Heavy. 10c. LANT; HATCHERV. Box I. TIFFIN, QHIO. Established I000. ‘ . m. om» float“. -l ‘ husky chicks are money makers. Every K ' gsutedlfisoulled by experts. CAN SHIP AT ONCE. , 0 Order direct from this advertisement. Gave um. .50 100 500 Will , Bro Bud Lefllorna, Heavy, Mixed ........ .......:......... ‘........ 36.50 812.50 360.00 Bang! ngsn: DISC-k MW“, R I 8. Both Comb. Doe-OII-C3-l 15.00 1 5° _ ‘ m OOoOOOIOO 1.?‘3 1600 1 so i Buff Rocks and Wymdottu. Bu]! Owingtonl... ........ o... _ raucous. . . whit: Orpinztons. Silver Wyandottes. White, Black Lenzshans .. 8.40 1 . 70:3: Blood-tested, Tancred. White Leghorns, 306118 type... -------- .. .... ------- 0 ----- so 100 6.00 . mm Weight Mixed. $5.50 per 50: 810 per 100. Light Brahmas. 812 per 50. 821 per . Sheppard’s Anconas. $7.50 per 50; $14 per 100. June chicks, $1.25 per 100 less. AddFam extra It lets than 100 chicks are wanted. 100% live delivery guaranteed. Good Bank Reformed ree Cats 03. . MWRENCE HATCHERY, R. 7, PHONE 76761, - GRAND .RAPIDS, IIICII. ' Chicks 21 1t \ «- . " mdmflfidchicksfmmfiockswhidihavemm'mmeom 'Our ’ we: Leghorn Cock Bird won first at mm Michigan Mm‘fihow, 1,933" mi . . production and exhibition classes. We won first in mum can. out," has .. , uracil" June lat. Portulaca: . >25 50 100 500 1000 ' Sac. White Leghorn: ._.......................$3.15 ”.25-‘81030 “1.50 8 .003 .. ,I-d. flocks. 3.1. , Ant-ones. Blk. Minute“ 3.35 6.85 18.00 ' .50 . 1 0,00 ' mite nooks. :White and 811. ‘Wflundoflw.... 8.50, 0.75 15.00 0 50 "130.00 .eu . 39.00 per 100. < e fishes a HATCIIEIIY. . euro. . 'B'BF'WW-mfli we. ‘ » r. " Hod-House HINTS. HE fundamental requirements for modern hog-houses are that they :shall be dry, admit plenty of sunlight, allow the necessary change of air, and .be kept reasonably warm "in winter and cool in summer. They should also be convenient for caring for the sow and litter, especially as to clean- ing out. ‘ For the indiivdual hog-house six- by-eight feet is better than five-by-sev- on feet, since the latter. hardly allows enough space for a. good-sized sow and larger litter. Many producers prefer {the combination gable-type heuse to .the A—type, because the floor space of the, latter is not all available, and parts of the floor are difficult to keep clean. The combination type is espe- cially convenient where the sides and roof can be opened up to the air and sunshine. For the centralized hog-house, most authorities recommend the gable, or ga’mbrel roofed houses, with windows in the roof, although many producers still favor the half-monitor type of house. Much difference of opinion obtains as to the best type of hog—house floor. The concrete floor is the most easily kept clean, and is the cheapest in the long run. Some producers object to it as being too cold and damp, while others’who use plenty of bedding find it very satisfactory. To be dry, a con- ,crete floor should first have a. fill, or foundation, put in of gravel or cinders to a height of about twelve inches above the general ground level, well itamped and smoothed off, thenabout a four-inch thickness of concrete put down. A layer of roll roofing laid on ,the foundation before the floor is laid, .will add considerably to the warmth and dryness of the floor. A layer of building tile laid down flat and cov- ered with about an inch of rich con- ,crete, also makes a very satisfactory floor, where the price of the tile does not make the floor too expensive. Many producers, however, insist that “a wooden mat to cover a. masonry floor is necessary for sows with young pigs. Some sort of guard or rail is almost necessary to prevent the sow from lying on the pigs. Many farmers do not appreciate the necessity of shade for hogs in hot summer weather. ‘Good trees shading .the houses are quite satisfactory, as they furnish shade when needed, and do not cut off the winter and early spring sunshine, which is desirable. Even a vine or a canopy help a. great deal. Surely a. shade of straw or roofing can be pro- vided if nothing else is available—I. Dickerson. . . THE KICKING 'cow. VERY dairyman has had his expe rience in curing kicking cows. Care and patience goes along way in ‘surmounting the difficulty, but it will .not always effect a cure. ' . Milch cows contract the habit of gkicking from various causes. I know from experience thatit is also a trans- :mitted characteristic. I now have in my herd a cow that has dropped five .heifers, all of which I have reared and milked. The cow herself is ‘a most )exeellent individual, but she has al- Way's‘ been subject to spells of kicking. I have treated her‘ kindly, but! have .. fneverbeen able to overcome her kick-p tiilghabih. Hergfive descendants have in the summer. yielded soaks. po habit of kicking from some local irrl; .tation, such as a sore or crack’edteat. too much pressure when milking, or cramping the muscles of the test while the milk is being drawn. My experience ' has been that acme such . slight irritation may cause a cow to contract the habit. My experience has ,been in hand- ling milch cows, that preventive meas- ures .are much better than any form of cure. But, despite the best or man- agement, a cow Will'contract the habit of kicking and must be cured. Seme- ‘times a reasonable amount of punish- ment will solve the trouble, but very frequently this makes bad conditions worse. I like the kicking chain the best of any method I have used ‘to overcome the trouble. I have used a rope with a. loop in one end, or a. heavy strap, [and tie it tightly around the body of the cow. The cow will jump around‘ a little at first, but will stop when she finds she can not get the rope off. I have also used, with good results, the figure eight drawn tightly around the thick, mus— cular part of the legs between the knee and body—L. Reynolds. WIND-BROKEN Honsss M NOW BE- cunso. , A NEW method of performing the‘ “roaring” operation on wind-brok- en horses has been perfected by Dr. Floyd H. Hicks, of Allegan, that is said to cure ninety per cent of the an- imals operated on. Roaring operations have been per- formed for years by leading veterinar- ians, but Dr. Hicks’~ operation is said to difier somewhat from 'the methods practiced by others. Inw removing a small V-shaped piece of the false . vocal chord to relieve the ailment, Dr.‘ Hicks does not molest the orico‘id cart- ilage at the base of the larynx as in other operations. Most horses are said to be able to eat within a short time after the operation. A. local an: esthcticis used during the operation. -—J. C. M. .A NATIONAL DRINK. 'y M ILK is now the national drink of ‘ American people. This is evi- denced by the department of agricul- ture’s announcement that the con- sumption of fluid milk reached the highest point in the nation’s history last year, with a total quantity esti- mat ed at 54,326,000,000 pounds, includ- ing cream an increase of 1,554,000,000 pounds over 1924. The per capita con- sumption is estimated at 1.20 pints, a day. , . , ‘ These estimates are based on re- ports from boards of health in 450 cit- ies having a total population of 39,~ 158,576. Much more milk is consumed \ per capita in eastern cities than in 'those in the southern states. FORDNEY JERSEY SETS NEW’ ' RECORD. . ' , ' \ SENSATIONAL IRIS, the mature” Jersey in“ the herd 0f Joseph W. Fordney, recently established the high- est 365—day Jersey record that has yet been made in Michigan, and in addi- tion easily qualified for. the gold. medal , ' awarded .by the" Arneri‘can' Jersey at tie Club. 5": ' ’ " . ‘ She Was started ,. on' test at, seven years and ‘nine' ”‘onths‘of :a-gie, and ' \ ’a . “K \ this year, tori harsh Daisyzhas g of : butter-fat and 11,777 ‘ .- Iris~also supercedes senior four- year-old which held the state’s cham- pionship over all'ages with her record of 585.25 pounds of butter—fat and 11.- 536 pounds of milk—Mills. ______________...__.——— BUCKWHEAT FOR ‘DAIRY cows. Michigan. 58 pounds pounds of milk. ,Pansy’s Poigle Cora, the UCKWHEAT,middlings and buck wheat feed obtained in the milling of buckwheat flour are as valuable sources of protein for dairy feeds as cottonseed meal and are more econom- ical, say experiment station chemists. M Buckwheat middlings average about thirty per cent protein, 7.8 'per cent fat, and 5.7 per cent fiber, and sell for about $40 per ton. Each dollar, there- fore, buys about. 15.2 pounds of pro- tein. Buckwheat feed, a mixture of varying amounts of buckwheat hulls and buckwheat middlings, ranges in protein content from ten to eighteen per cent, and sells for about $27 per ton. Each dollar spent for buckwheat feed, therefore, will buy about fifteen pounds of protein. PIG CROP IS SMALL. SMALL increase in the number of sows farrowed this spring, a. small decrease in‘ pigs saved, and a large increase in sows bred to farrow this ‘1“ 11, all compared to last year, is shown by the June 1 pig survey for the eleven states of Ohio, Indiana, 111- inois, Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, South Dakota, Nebras- ka and'Kansas. This survey was made by the department of agriculture through the rural mail carriers of the post ofl‘i‘ce department, and shows the actual numbers reported by farmers. The number of sows farrowed was reported as 3.5 per cent larger in the spring of 1926 than in 1925, with every state showing an increase, but the greatest increase being only 6.6 per cent. The survey in December, 1925, indicated the number of sows bred, or to be pred, as 11.1 per cent larger than the number farrowed in the spring of 1925. This spread of 7.6 be- tween the December breeding inten- tions and sows actually farrowed, agrees fairly closely with the spread shown for the spring crop in previous years. The number of pigs Saved is report- ed as one-half per cent smaller this spring than last. This reduction is due to the smaller average number of pigs saved per litter, which was 5.54 \p and 5.78 last. While all \ states except one reported smaller lit- ters than last year, the largest de- crease in size of litters was in the early farrowing states east of the Mis- sissippi. Weather conditions in March and early April were much less favor- able than last year. After the middle of April weather conditions were quite good both years, which resulted in lit- ters this year more nearly equal with last year in states west of the Missis- sippi river, Where farrowings are nor- ' mally later. ‘ The number of sows bred, or to be bred for fall farrowing this year, is reported as 36.4 per cent larger than the number that farrowed in the fall {of 1925. In previous years the spread '7,between the June reports of sows bred for fall farrow, and the December re- ports of sows actually farrowed, has varied from a decrease of 29.3 points in 1923, toone of 15.5 in 1925. Condi- tions developing ,after June 1 have un- doubtedly been‘"responsible for the var- iations in the spread. Conditions this gyearg such as prices of hogs, corn-hog ‘ price ratio, present feed supplies, Etc" indicate that the breeding intentions WilIhe more nearly carried out this ,. other fail since the sur- airecord of 549: ’ ing, an increase of between 3,500,000, and 4,000,000 pigs saved in the states named above. sALT FOR FARM ANIMALS. XPERIENCE and science alike have shown that salt ‘is essential to the good health and thrift of .farm live stock. It is not a food, nor does it directly increase the digestibility of food, but it nevertheless plays an im- portant part in the work of nutrition. Very briefly, its chief functions, in the animal economy, are: as an appetizer by making the feed more palatable; as a stimulant and tonic, when taken in small amounts; as a source of hy- drochloric acid, a normal constituent of the gastric juices; and, further, by stimulating digestion, permits the an- imal to make a larger and more profit— able return in flesh or milk produc- tion. Of all farm animals, milch cows require the largest amount of salt. It may be given at regular intervals, or mixed with a meal in the proportion of one-half pound to 100 pounds of the concentrates, or the cows may be al- lowed free access to it as rock or block salt in mangers. One ounce per head per day, if barrel salt is used, will meet the requirements of an ani- mal satisfactorily. It is only when the supply is irregular that any fear may be entertained of an animal taking more salt than necessary, or consum- ing too much, resulting in scouring. Sheep require salt, and there should be no neglect in supplying it, either barrel or rock salt. It should be available to them at all times. Horses thrive best when regularly supplied with salt, say, about two ounces daily. When hard at work they require more than when at rest, for the reason that salt is excreted in the perspiration. Pigs and poultry require less salt than other farm animals, but it should be supplied regularly. Brood sows should not be without salt, which may be given in box, trough, or self—feeder. All stock fed liberally with rich nu- tritious feed, exhibit a craving for salt, and this should be met, if good health and thrift are to be maintained—W. E. McMullen. SOUTH BERRIEN ASSOCIATION REPORT. ALLACE BEEHLfiR, of Niles, . led the South Berrien Cow Test- ing Association for the month of June, averaging 43.48 pounds of butter-fat for his seven high-grade Guernseysi'“ In the 122 days since the association started its new year‘s work, Mr. Beeh- ler’s herd has averaged 173 pounds of fat. ’ High two—year—old was a pure-bred Guernsey, “Frauline of Hill Top,”own- ed by Warren Toney & Sons, who ad- ded 49.63 pounds of fat to her year’s credit. In May this animaf produced sixty pounds of fat. Doan Stroab, of Galien, had high three-year—old, his pure-bred Holstein, “Colantha Maid,” producing 72.89 pounds of fat. James Reed had high four-year-old with a production of 52.50 pounds of fat for his grade Guernsey, and Wal- lace Beehler had high mature cow in “Molly,” who gave 68.67 pounds of fat for the month. Although the association average was but 29.1 pounds for the month, the average for the 122 days since the as- sociation started, is still ubetter than a pound of fat per day per cow. About this time of the year the farm- er realizes that he is short of corn or hay. The importance of budgeting the feed amounts for the year can well be emphasized at such a time.“ Cow test- ing members can figure more closely on the amount of feed that will be necessary to carry them through, and can buy the proper amounts when" they are more reasonably priced—Nathan ‘ = Brewers Tester. _ . ‘ ‘ “I!” . .- / .v \ \ Il \ ‘: l I‘Thresher For Your Fordson With the Belle City New Racine Thresher for the Fordson you not only do a better job of threshing but you thresh at just the right time to save all the grain, alfalfa, clover, beans or peanuts. * ' These features many times have paid for a . Belle City New Racine in one or two seasons. Be ready to get the utmost profit from this . year’s grain crops. Sold only through Ford dealers. Write for illustrated catalog and information on our deferred purchase plan. Belle City Manufacturing Company Racine — Wisconsin ! Write Dept. HT-7 HE De Laval Milker enables one person to milk two to three times as many cows as can be milked by hand. On many farms where the whole family was required to do the milking the old way, now with a De Laval Milker one person can easily do the milking while the rest of the family can get away occasionally, thus overcoming one of the big drawbacks of dairying. But this is only one of many advantages in having a De Laval Milker. Besides sav- ing time it does better work, produces more and cleaner milk, and keeps the cows’ udders and teats in better condition. ' This is proven by ten years’ use and the half million cows now milked the De Laval Way. - The world’s best cream separator. , Has the wonderful “floating bowl." Quantified to skit? cleanfi; bi“? ‘ , seven azes wt . n . electric or belt Elmo. ' ' - .:‘ a 8 report showed another ., _ is rather neutral. . _ "5;~4“",i3.;rlate, the crop is making fairly good "0‘5 ‘ent is favorable. ‘ glance in corn prices appears probable GRAIN QUOTATIONS T, Tuesday, July 6. Wheat. Detroit—No. 1 red $1.47; No. 2 red $143; No. 2 white $1.47; No. 2 mixed Chicago—Sept. at $1.36%@1.36%; Dec. $1.39%@1.40. Toledo—Wheat $1.44@1.45. Corn. Detroit—No. 2 yellow at 750; No. 3 yellow at 74c; No. 4 yellow 71c; No. 5 yellow 68c. Chicago—Sept. at 76@76%c; 721/g@725/gc. Dec. Oats. Detroit—No. 2 white Michigan at 42c; No. 3, 410. Chicago—Sept. 39%c; Dec. 42140. Rye. Detroit—No. 3, 99c. Chicago.—Sept. 99%@99%.c; Dec. at $1.03%. Toledo—Rye. $1.00. Beans._ Detroit—Immediate and prompt shipment $4.10@4.15. . Chicago.—-Spot Navy, Mich. fancy hand—picked at $4.70 per cwt; red kid- neys $9. . New York.—— Pea domestic $4.50@ 5.25; red kidneys $8.75@9.50. Barley. Malting 73c; feeding 680. Seeds. Detroit.———Cash red clover at $22; August alsike $15.50; August timothy $3.65. Hay Detroit—No. 1 ,timothy $23.50@24; standard $22.50@23; No. 1 light clover, mixed $22@23; No. 2 timothy $21@ 22; No. 1 clover $20@21; wheat and oat straw $13.50@14; rye straw $14.50@15. Feeds Detroit—Bran at 30@3lc; Istandard middlings at $31; fine middlings $34; cracked corn $34; coarse cornmeal at $33; chop $32 per ton in carlots. WHEAT . Producers sold new Wheat less free- ly as a result of the recent declineun cash prices and premiums, while mill- ing and export demand broadened. In addition, unfavorable crop news from the northwest has attracted increased speculative support. As a result, the downward trend in prices has been halted temporarily, at least. The hot weather over the northwest has been particularly serious because of the lack of subsoil moisture. The season when black rust usually becomes the basis of a crop scare is at hand also, and has increased the apprehensmn. On the other hand, threshing returns from the southwest are exceeding ex- pectancy. Primary receipts of wheat have practically doubled in the last week or ten days,.and have been ab- normally heavy for so early in the season. Under the stimulus of a great increase in flour sales, mills have tak- en hold rather briskly. Export sales have exceeded a million bushels on some days. It is too early to conclude that wheat prices have touched bot- tom for the season. The incentive for a permanent turn toward higher pric- es would have to come from unfavor— in this country or RYE The rye market has been gaining on wheat during the last month or two. The small crop in this country and Europe indicates that rye .prices Will . be on a bread grain bas1s in the com- ing year, but ample-stocks of old rye are preventing the Situation from com-. ing to the front immediately. CORN ~ Corn prices are still weak, with the future deliveries at the lowestprices reached on the crop. Large deliveries are being made on July contracts, and since this consists of Winter-shelled corn of poor keeping quality, buyers are hard to find. Consuming demand is slow. Last week’s visible supply ’ iiécrease in “ ' f reduced receipts. rop news spite 0 While growth is able crop new abroad. . {progress hythe principal producing “sections, and the weather at the mo- No important ad- i s a rehension over. the new “$338 incfgases. Unofficial estimates ”the crop average 2,814,000,000 bush- . 108110.]ka _.....;....,. ’ e15, compared with 2,001,000,000 bush- els harvested in, 1925,. OATS Oats prices have declined to the lowest point of the season.“ Weather... conditions are favorable for the final stages of growth of the new crop. The July 1 unofficial estimates average 1,— 310,000,000 bushels, compared with the large crop of 1,502,000,000 bushels pro- duced last year. Demand is listless. Texas and Oklahoma new crop oats have been filling southeastern demand' for several weeks, so that noprogress has been made recently toward dis- tributing the large stocks of old grain at terminals. ,Country elevators, par- ticularly in Nebraska, are reported to have more old oats on hand than us- ual at this season. SEEDS Trade in the field seed market is practically at a standstill. Those who hold either timothy or clover seed are not eager to sell as prices are gener- ally expected to advance when the fall demand opens upmg-m FEEDS Wheat feeds have declined again as a result of heavier offerings of feeds from new crop wheat. Prices are not likely to improve so long as demand remains moderate. HAY The hay market eased off slightly during the past week. 'Rains have im- proved the outlook for the new crop and benefited pastures, thus limiting the'demand for hay- Receipts of good quality hay are moderate, but the heavy offerings of medium and lower grades tend to depress the market. The 1925 hay crop has been largely marketed, and a good percentage of the remainder will be required before the new crop is available in volume. Stocks at the beginning of the new crop year will be smaller even than indicated- by the holdings on May 1, when stocks on farms were practical- ly 2,000,000 tons below the five-year average on that date. With such a small carry-over, and pastures below the average in many sections, demand for new hay will be of good propor- tions. ‘ EGGS Egg prices have sought a still lower level as supplies continue slightly in excess of demand. Consumption I should expand at the lower ”prices; . . Qualityof current receipts is more ir—_’ regular, so that the market on strictly.» fresh eggs should tighten up. Stabs“ ,tigally‘, there is littlein the supp! ‘sit-‘ nation to justify the discountr‘g' ’, TIYf four cents a dozen on fresh eggs "in the Chicago wholesale market, as com- ‘ pared with a Year ago. Receipts at the leading markets for th first half of the year have been sma ler than in the corresponding period of 19.25. The shortage in reserve stocks of eggs un- der a year ago has been reduced dur- ing the month, but holdings on July 1 are expected to be' comparatively. moderate. — Chicago—Eggs, fresh firsts at 27@.~ 27 sec; extras 28@2817§c; ordinary firsts 261750; miscellaneous 27c; checks 23@25c. Live poultry, hens at 2554c; broilers' 300; springers 350; roosters» III/gs; ducks 22c; geese 16c; turkeys a c. Detroit—Eggs, fresh candled and graded 28@28%c. Live poultry, broil- ers 42@44c‘; heavy hens 29c; roosters 180; ducks 32@33c. BUTTER The butter market has steadied al- though dealers are not buying except for immediate needs. Production eon- tinues ahead of last year and the sup- ply is expected to remain on a plenti- ful scale. Pastures are in much bet- ter condition than a month ago, which improves the outlook for the summer milk flow. The latest report on butter production indicates an increase in the output of the American Creamery Butter Manufacturers of 5.4 per cent over a year ago, but a decrease of nine per cent in the Minnesota cooper- ative territory where pastures have improved less than the average. But- ter is stillbeing stored freely, which prevents stocks from accumulating in dealers' hands. During June, 3,000,000 pounds more butter arrived at the four large‘markets than in June, 1925. Two- thirds of this increase went into stor- age, the other third into consumption. The surplus in storage holdings over a year ago has been further increased during June. Prices on 92-score creamery were: Chicago 38%c; New York 410. In De- troit fresh creamery in tubs sells for 35%@39c per pound. POTATOES Shipments of potatoes from the ear- ly.southern states are at the high pomt for tips; season. The movement Live Stock Market‘SerXice I Tuesday, July 6. '« CHICAGO Receipts 35,000. Market fairly ac- tive, mostly to shippers and yard trad- ers uneven down to 150 higher than Saturday’s, or about steady with Fri- day’s market. Sorted 160-190-lb. aver- age $14.80@15; top $15; good 210~240 lbs. $14.30@14.75; "butchers $13.75@ 14.25; bulk good packing sows at $12 @1240; slaughter pigs $14.50@15. Cattle. . ~ Receipts 18,000. Market on better grade yearlings and good light weight heifers down to 25c higher; mostly 10@15c up; average weight steers are slow to steady to a shade lower; best yearlings $10.50; several‘loads heifers $10.25; steers $10.40; she stock slow and vealers strong; tops 250 up, and 25);); vealers bulk to packers $11.50 Sheep and Lambs. Receipts 14,000. Market weak to lower; westerns and natives unsold; natives $14.75; prospects about steady on lambs and fat sheep; early sales fat ewes $5@5.50; two double decks of 100 wethers $11.85. DETROIT Cattle? . Receipts 757. Market steady. Good to choice yearlings.$ 9.50@10.50 Best heavy steers," dry-fed 8.50@ 9.50 Handy weight butchers . 8.50 9.00 Mixed steers and heifers 7.5 8.25 _ Handy light butchers 6.00% 7.50 , Light lights ....... " 5.50 6.50 . Best cows ...... .‘ ..... . . . 6.50@ 0'75 Butcher cows . . . . . . '5.25@ 6.75 Cutters 4.‘50.@ 4.7.5 Canners ......... .. .j. .-. . . 1.00%;435 Choice light bulls . . . . . n 6.25,, 4.25 5.6%.“ S’t’ock bulls .... 5.00@ 6.00 Feeders ....... . . . . . . . . . . 6.00@ 7.75 Stockers ......... 6.00@ 7.00 Milkers and springers. . . .$55.00@ $100 Veal Calves. Receipts 574. Market steady. Best .................... $13.50@14.00 Others .................. 4.00@13.00 Sheep and Lambs. B Receipts 170. Market steady. es . t ................. . . .$15.00.@15.50 Fair lambs ........ . . 13.00@13.50 Light and common . . . . . . 8.00@11.00 Yearlings .. . . 8.00@14.00 Fair to good sheep . . . . 6.50@ 7.00. Culls and common .. Hogs. . . . . _2.00@ 4.00 Receipts 1,190. Market me higher; . mixed 100 higher; roughs 25c lower; other grades steady. ' Mixed ................... $ 15.10 Pigs .................. ". .1 15.50 Yearlings ..... . . . . ....... 15.25 Yorkers . . . . . . . . . .rm‘. ., 11.75@12.00 Heavies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.25@14.00 Stags ......o......‘o.-.o.. 9-00@ 9-50 . BUFFALO . Hogs. \ Receipts 1,500. Market is closing stea '. Heavies $14.25@15.15; medi- ‘um 1-5@15.50;' light lights at, $155061) 16.60.; light lights and pigs at $15.75;»! packing sows ,andl.roughs{.$1_2.75. ~ " Cattle. ; . ‘ ‘Receipts 275.," Market . slow. " ‘ V-‘Shee‘p‘ and Lime. ‘ , Receipts 50.“- Best lamhsatfllilioa V, I 15:05; sires. - .. ‘ pi» spitemf small iofmaraéi at same 5 f Iargerthangrin the corr- “'11,, J'iod a year, ago; interm, I 1“ ,Wifi’he mannerisms '5 \“j’. ,- ” «Massey dunno. * ' _ AlLY market” [sports and weather; foi‘ecaete ,may. he obtained ,, each _. week day, from the ranéwinqm‘l'gmgun gauche: ~WKAR—~Mlchlg‘an sma col- lege, 12:00 noon. , ' ‘9 / wcx—‘Detrolt Free’Preee, at 2:15 P. M. ~ , “ WWJL—Detrojt News; 10:25 A. M., 12:00 noon, 4:00 P. M- , .. WGHP—eeo. Harrison Phelps, 7:00 P. M. , ' . , fortnight. Prices are irregular, under the heavier supplies. Eastern markets ' are generally unchanged, but mid- western prices declined; Southern 'BIISS Triumphs, U. S. No. 1, are quot- ed at $3@3.25 per 100 pounds, sacked, in the Chicago carlot market. WOOL _\ ‘ Wool trade has been, more active during the past .week, although it is still spotty and irregular. Dealers , have advanced prices and actual sales have been made to better advantage ' than two or three weeks ago. Mills are still buying on a limited scale, although the goods trade outlook is believed to be the best in/a long while. Mill consumption of wool has. been at low ebb for the past year, ang ) some expansion seems logical. In Bo ton, Ohio quarter and half-blood has: been’ in demand 'at 42@43c, and 45c 18 the asking price on delaines. Sales at 30@32c are reported in Oregon, at 34@3.7c in Montana, "while in Ohio and Michigan, most growers are receiving 37@38c. A firm tone is reported in foreign markets. » DETROIT CITY MARKET The smaller supply 'of strawberries gave the price 'a boost. Interest in cherries was small. Only a. few goose- berries were offered and they were slow to sell. Bunched carrots and beets were fairly plentiful. There was a moderate demand for asparagus and green onions, but turnips had few buy- ers. The call for greens was pretty small. Cabbage was cheaper. The de- mand for peas was limited. Only a few potatoes were offered and the de mand for, them was small. Dealers did not take much poultry and the retail buying was lighter than usual. Asparagus $1.25@1.50 dozen bunch- es; beets 60@75c per dozen bunches; beet tops 50612600 bu; cabbage greens 50@600 bu; green onions 650 dozen bunches; root parsley 50@75c dozen bunches; new cabbage $1.50@2'bu; po- tatoes $1.75@2 bu; round radishes 40 @65c dozen bunches; long radishes 60 @8350 dozen bunches; turnip tops 35@', 5 bu; rhubarb 50@60c dozen; let. tuce, 30@50c bu; head lettuce 50c@. $1 bu; iceberg lettuce 75c@$1.25 a bu; spinach‘90c@$1 bu; strawberries, No. 1. $6@7 per 24-qt. case; No. 2, 856); 5.50 per 24-qt. case; dill 50@7_5c dozen bunches; sweet cherries 27c qt; ' rabi 60@75c dozen bunches; peas, No. 1, $2.50@3.25 bu; sour cherries $3.50 ’@4.25 per 24-qt. case; cabbage plants 50@750 flat; tomato plants 50@75c a flat; butter.50c; eggs, wholesale 34@ @360; retail 38@400; hens, retail 33, @350; Leghorn broilers, wholesale at 310; retail 35c. .»\ A P.’ THE REACH c The peach-crop is estimated-to ’58; The; forecast -. of production based on the 1mg 1‘ con- .the largest since 1915. ‘dition was 58,640,000 , ,shelacempan“ ed with 46.565000 bus cleanse-wot 81‘ than ‘at‘fihe, ' » _ "e argue reaeIf'tlm-marltet. are low ‘ acme-nae . kohl- ' Prices for Gem'gta peaches, usage are from Rue! M. dun FABKEB. Howell. :Isleh. You know this famous bottle ~Keep it handy- Good for humans. too M BREEDIIRS’ DIRECTIIIIY Change of Copy or Cancellations must reach us Twelve Dave before date of publication IDallinwood Guernseys May Rose—Glenwood bred bull for sale. r. w. WALLIN. unison, MIGH REGISTERED GUERNSEYS Herd Sins: Lone Pine Ranger: Dan's Record 936 lbs. fat. Brookmead's Master Warrior. 5 nearest Dam 713 lbs. fat; Stock for sale at different tuna I. M. WILLIAMS. No. Adams. Mich. GILMORE BRO... Camden. Mic . ~ 1“ ur oung Guernsey bulls; one fifteen months old; oabmft eight months; one four months: three of them are All dams. F. . ROBSON. Room ‘303. M. C. R. B. Depot Building. Detroit. Mich. ra tically pure-bred .UEINSEY or HOL- FOR lSTEIN calves. from heavy. rich milkers. write EDBEWOOD DAIRY FARMS. Whitewater. Wis.- Pure-bred and Grades. all use. Guernseys single or carload in 'Grades._Send for circular. WOODLAND FARMS. Monroe. Mich. D Heifer Calves. Practically Guernsey PiuiherI-ed. 8 weeks old. We ship C; 0. D. Write L. Terwillluer. Vlauwaloua. Wis. 30 THIRTY, POUND COWS 30 Michigan State Her-as now own 80 cows with records above 30 lbs. butter in 7 days. Pontiac Barine. 4% yrs ............. 39.06 Traverse Colantba Walker ........ 38.48 Kalamazoo Houwtje Fobes DeKol ...37.30 Traverse Inks. Haring ........ 35.50 Also two 34-111. cows. two 33-lb. cows. six 32-111. cows. eleven 31-1b. cows and 5 others above 30 lbs. 80-lb. cows are exceptionally good producers. Head your herd with a. son of a 80-113. cow. MICHIGAN STATE HERBS. Bureau of ' Animal Industry Dept. C Lansing, Michigan IIGIITIIID uoLl‘rufi urru ten choice Registered Hol- $900 B U Y S stein heifers around fifteen months old. High-class bulls ready for service. very cheap. B. B. REAVEY, Akron. Midi. HEREFORD STEERS 66 Wt. around 800 lbs. 80 Wt. around 730 lbs. 82,Wi.. around 050 lbs. 88 Wt. around 550 lbs. 48 Wt. around 500 lbs. Good quality. dark reds. ddsorned. well marked nerve- ford Steers. Good smoker order. The bed type are 00 Wt. around 925 lbs. market toppers when finished. Will sell your| choice of any bunch. Van D. Baldwin, EIIIon,_Wap_eIIo Co., Iowa. -, ' 2,‘ thrifty, vigorous. yearling: Hereford Ball: by Far'mer mum (891680); priced moderate. E. .I. TAYLOR. Fremont. Mich. Choice Jersey Bulls mild’ch'lu. to: 3 l accredited herd. SIB‘I'II' 4‘ .- ’ Indigestion—Picasso tell me if sep- 'arated milk is harmful “to-calves and 'pigs if it is fed while there is quite an amount, of foam on the top; Would It be better to remove this and cool the milk before it is fed? -I had a dead calf this morning. It was five months old. I fed it about seven quarts of milk with the foam on it. It did not have scours. I opened it and found its 'stomach extended, as if it was full of gas. There was but little matter in the stomach. J. J.— The foam (m separator milk is not necessarily harmfu1,;it could easily be removed. ’The milk should be fed warm and always about the same tem- perature. ' Your calf no doubt died from acute indigestion. Calves drink milk very quickly, and for that reason it is much better, to give a less quan- tity and given at more frequent inter- vals. The danger of acute indigestion is thus greatly rediced. Eczema.—My calves have scabs on their eyes and head, and around their ears. The scab is dry and there is no hair on the scab. I am feeding red clover. timothy, 24 pounds of skim- milka. day, and ground oats and bar— ley in equal parts. What can I do for them? W.F. P.——Give two teaspoon- fuls of equal parts of baking soda and dried sodium sulphate in grain or milk twice daily. It would be advisable to reduce the grain ration. Apply equal parts of glycerine and tincture iodine to the diseased areas once daily. 1%.! Vi. .(~I}.;d....l_r." . ‘ . BUTTER BR 1) Jfi’ifilfil’m fur 51:3}:- i'r."’:‘;-.'J-- > 4" ‘ 011113141. SPRING STOCK FARM. Silver Creek. Allegan County, Michigan . , ' Stock '01 all ages ros‘ iLtTIEWEIEMEES . Wynn FARM. Bi. 2. Cass City. Mlch. . Milking 81101010102 flos‘fifutlinefifie‘“dmfie°§$ Write your wants. Irvin Dean d. Sons. Bro-well. Mioh. IG TYPE CHESTER WHITE SPRING GILTS. B bred sows and fall boars with size. type and quality. LUCIAN HILL. Union City. Mich. Shorthoms 3‘“ °‘ ““8“" and medial- Bum. 00" alters 1 r l . erecx Man, 3.; ‘3‘} “mug. no 'BIDWELL, Brown SWISS Bulls 0.3.”.- whammmwd‘émffi‘.’ A. A. FELDKAMP,’ Manchester. Mich. HOGS BUY your fall hard boar D U R O C S now out of Michigan's Grand Champion. 1. M. WILLIAMS, No. Adams. Mich. . Duroo Jersey Pigs; Sensation and Orion For Sale blood lines. Either sex. 310 (lal'll. Ped- igrees furnished. Addrcss WISCONSIN LAND (I. LUMBER CO.. VIE XL Farm, Hermansvllle, Michloan. A few choice fall boars with the rl t guroc Jerseys type, quality. and breeding. FF}. ROOT. Monroe. Mich. Type Poland Chinas, pigs and sows. LARGE now booking inquiries for fall pigs. JAS. G. TAYLOR. Balding, Mich. ready for service. Also March IIIIBSIBI’ WhIIe BOEIS Pigs. either sex. Priced rea— sonable. F. W. ALEXANDER. Vassar, Mich. o. l. C’s. 15 Choice 2 Mo. on Bear: CLOVER LEAF STOCK FARM. Monroe. Mich. SHEEP BREEDING EWES Feeding Lambs, Feeding Wethers { Always on Hand 3 Few cars pairs (ewes and lambs) for quick Bald: Forty years in the business Ship everywhere in car lots or train loads. and guarantee as represented. (‘ome or write. GEORGE M. WILBEII, OAKLANDS. Marylvlllo. Ohio. F O R S A L E 500 young Dclaine breedinfl ewes. with a hundred per cent lamb crop. GAL STONER. Clinton. Mich. Breeding Ewes For Sale 125 “W “”1 ”Min? ‘ H h' B. FURNISS. Nashville, Micfi‘fm’s ”6 grades. i HEEP Leicester a. show or bmcdin S .’ . g bunch. For sale, six ewes. three rams. Take what / i L. a. KUNEY. Adrian. Mich. you wmb'l' This classified advertising department is Intestinal Parasites.——We have a dog which is very tame, but at times he takes spells. He will put his head on one side and whirl around several times and froth will gather at his month. Last night he was restless and was panting, and I put him in the basement, but he barked and whined until he was put out. Mrs. H. K.— These spells are frequently due to worms, yet it is also thought to be a deficiency disease—something lacking in the food which the animal system requires. Feeding raw meat has been known to have cured numerous cases after other remedies had failed. With- hold food for twelve hours, then give six grains of santonin in one and a half ounces of castor oil. If worms are passed, repeat the treatment in three weeks. COUNTY CROP REPORTS. w ___.__ Berrien 00., June 24.—Farmers are progressing very nicely, but all crops are late. Wheat is looking good; the early potatoes look well, with about the usual acreage; hay about eighty per cent of a crop; help scarce; not much dairying; strawberries a short crop; bush berries are looking good; grapes about fifty per cent of a crop early apples about eighty-five per cent of a crop; pears about eighty—five per cent—J. B. Missaukec 60., June 28.-—Farmers are making good progress with their work, and can get plenty of help; wheat about seventy-five per cent nor- mal; not much rye; meadows about fifty per cent; spring grains look good. Corn and potatoes are slow; more po- tatoes were planted than usual; dairy situation is good; condition of live stock is good; wool about 350; fruit not very promising; pig and lamb crops fully 100 per cent; pastures are excellent—R. H. B. Gratiot 60., June 25.——The season’s work is pretty well done. Some beans yet to‘ be put in; wheat not a. normal crop in this section; what was not dragged up is spotted; hay is short; not enough warm weather to make the cultivated crops grow; strawberries and cherries quite plentiful; not much change in dairy situation; stock is in fair condition; hired help scarce and wages high; plenty of spring ‘pigs; not so many sheep raised—A. A. R. Allegan 60., June 26,—Very little grain grown in this section; what there is is only fair; corn is very back- Iward, owing to cold weather; what few dairy cows we have are generally in good condition; apples, peaches and pears are the principal crops and are estimated atpresent as follows: Ap— ples, 60 per cent of a full crop; peach- es, 75 per cent; pears, 70 per cent. Help plentiful—J. W. P. Marquette 00., June 25.J-Plenty of help to be had; spring grain and meadows look good, but very late, ow- ing to the mm and backward weath- er; plenty. of rain; cultivated crops not up yet; the dairy situation looks better, pure—bred sires being used ex— clusively; late frosts may ave dam- ed from isconsin; no lambs here.— :lInlmcaSlswe 00.,2429 Rigelle St. Commission Merchants. Dressed Beef. one. calves. Inga. Dressed- _W' etc. " ~ aged frui» ; spring pigs are all import-r sauce?“ sham III words. CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING establish I Small advertisements brine best results under classified h min, miscellaneous articles for sale or exchange. rongdl'rifirmm 1:71:10, want “I, and for “l",- at classless; rates, or ind display columns at commercial rates. can 2 a war , 'eac insertion. on orders for less than luau - consecutive insertions 6 cents a word. Count as a word each abbrgoviuartions filial: four or more display type or Illustrations admitted. Remittances must accompany order, number. N0 Live stock advertising has 2 separate department and Is not accepted '22 classified ed or the convenience of Michigan farmers be run in this department Four One Four One 10. . . . . . . .2020 22.40 20 ........ 22.03 23.24 11........ .23 2.34 21....... 2.10 0.4 .06 2.58 2 ........ 2.24 3.12 12........ 1.04 3.12 20 ........ 2.32 0.25 14........ 1.12 3.50 2 ........ 2.40 1.20 15 ...... .. 1.20 3.00 21... ..... 2.43 1.44 12... ..... 1.23 2.24 52..: ..... 2.50 1.33 11 ........ 1.23 4.03 32. ....... 2.04 1.02 13 ........ 1.44 4.02 2.12 3.15 12 ....... . 1.52 4 50 25 ........ 2.80 3.40 ........ 1.60 4920 so........ 232 3.54 21 ....... . 1.03 5.04 31 ........ 2.03 2.22 22. .. ..... 1.16 5.23 as ........ 3.04 0.12 22 ........ 1.24 5.52 so ........ 3.12 2.23 2 ........ 1.22 5.10 40 ........ 2.20 2.00 ........ 2.00 6.00 41........ 3.23 9.34 REAL ESTATE SMALL FAllMSulmngwrde ucnr Sanford, Scminole County. Florida. Many farmers making $1,000 to $2,000 per M'I‘L‘ not on cell-17v. tomatoes, peppers, etc., grown on flowing well land. Limited amount of such land available at $250 per acre in tho rough. Also high rolling land adapted to orangcs and poultry rais- ing. this combination insurus good living from the start. the and ten acre farms our specialty. Act now. Frcd A. Clark, Longivood. Florida. WONDERFUL OI‘PORTUNI'l‘lES~—-Souihcrn Georgia farm lends. Write for complctc information. Cham- ber Commerce. Quitman. Georgia. A GOOD STOCK FARM of 334 acres, fair buildings. running water: 100 rods bordering on beautiful lake. $25 per acre to close estate takes it. One-half mile from small village. and 7 miles from railroad. U. S Eby, Administrator. Cassopolis, Mich. 190»ACRE STOCK FARMr—complctc, crops and 1211, $2500. unable to farm. Box 27, Rose (.‘Ity. Mich. WANTED FARMS WAN'I‘E'D—~~w hear from owner of farm . proved land for sale. 0. Hewley. Baldvvin, WIS. MISCELLANEOUS STORAGE BATTERIES of the Edison Alkaline type do not have the faults of lead acid type. Fortunate purchases from the Government, and other large us— ers make possible a real buy. A11 voltagcs and am- pere-gee. For radio, motor boats and farm lighting plants. Before buying batteries get my interesting lit- erature stating voltage and amperage desrred. Ad— dress B. Hawley Smith, 306 Washington Ave. Dan- bury. Conn. FRIGAlR—Keeps food cool anywhere without ice or electricity. One of greatest inventions of the century. Shippcd by express anywhere in Michigan, $18.. Write for circular. Agents wanted. Michigan Friga1r Sales Co., 010 Charlevoix, Bldg. Detroit. Mich. INCUBATOR FOR SALFr—Doublerdeck Newtown In- cubator, 18,000-cgg capacity. Perfect condition. Price right. Gorct's Hatchery. Corunna. Mich. UP TO $10 POUND paid for medicinal roots. Dan- delions. etc, 400 varieties. Information 5 cents. August Luft, Hermnnsville. Mich“ AMERICAN AUCTION COLLEGE. Kansas City. Missouri. Tuition $100. Home Study $25 BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES $8.000 WILL BUY controlling interest in well cw tablished Fox and Fur Farm with 10 pair Registerui Prince Edward Island Silver Foxes. Northern Mich— igan Resort district, small lake on property. Excel- lent cquipment. Will teach you the business. Dr. H. G. Malloy. Levering. Mich. . FILMS DEVELOPED FREE—7x11 enlargement of any kodak film with your roll developed and six prints; Special Trial Offer— 35c. World's Photo Supply, Box 02, Westerville. Ohio. MAIL .YOUR KODAK FILMS to us. we develop roll, runs make 6 good p and return for 25c coin or stamps. Cowic Studio. 12 Fountain Aven/ Springfield, Ohio. FARM MACHINERY TWO-BOW TRACTOR CULTIVATOR. used one sea- son. A. '1‘. Bis-k. Ann Arbor, Mich. FOXES QUALITY DARK BLUE FOXES. SILVER FOXES. MINE. Ten years' breeder, free booklet. credit plant. (Wm! Fox Farms. Smith Bldg. Seattle. PET STOCK FOR’ SALEL-Resistered Oorans Airedale puppies and . man-ops. Write for circular. Superior Ken- I i FOX TERRIERS~pups and grown do the best for farmers. ' gs. guaranteed ,Holland, Mich. H. knoll, Jr.. R. No. 1,‘ COMMISSION FIRMS 5 WE PAY MORE for poultry. eggs and veal A trial shipment will convince you. East Coast Poultry 00 Eastern Market. Detroit, Mich. I" CORN HARVESTER RICH MAN'S Corn Harvester poor man's . . price—— only $25.00 WILIL bundle tying attachment. ll‘ree cat— ?(12: showmg pictures of harvester. Box 528. Salina. S. SEEDS AND NURSERY STOCK ALFALFA—PLANT LYMAN'S l‘EDIGRICEl) Grimm Alfalfa. Make up your mind today to sow a liberal acreage-of the groatcst forage (-1111) and soil—builder ever dJscovercd—Lyman's Gcnuine Grimm Alfalfa! Buy your seed dircct from the ]ntroduccr. and know that your foundation stock is pure, maligrccd seed-— developed from the original Wondclin Grimm plot in (error County. Minncsotn. A. B. Lyman, Box 393. Grimm Alfalfa Introducer, Excelsior. Minn. 10 MILLION CABBAGE—tomato and collard plants.’ 12 early and late varieties. $1.00 thousand; 5,000. $4.50: 10.000. 87.50. Cauliflowcr and sweet potato. $3.00; 10.000. $25. Peppers. $2.50: 10.000. $20. l'rompt shipments, delivered safely anywhere. Farm- ers' Supply Company. Franklin, Virginia. PLANTS—Cabbage. Tomatoes, $1.00; Cauliflower and Pepper. $3.00; Celery. $4.00 per 1000 by Express. f. o. b. Vassar Plant Farm, Franklin, Va. 1' FOR SATISFACTION INSURANCE buy seed oats,’ or unim~ beans. of A. B. Cook. Owesso, Mich. TOBACCO GUARANTEED TOBACCO—chewing br smoking. 5 lbs, $1.25; ten, $2; pipe free, pay when received. Farmers' Association. Mason Mills. Kentucky. POULTRY WHITE LEGHORN HENS AND MALES now half price. Thousands of eight-wcck-old Pullets. Also Baby Chicks and Eggs. Trapnestcd. pedigreed foun- dation stock. egg-bred 20 years, Winners at 10 egg contests. Catalog and special price bulletin free. SIlllLC. 0. D. and guarantee satisfaction. Geo. B. Ferris. 934 Union, Grand Rapids. Michigan. SPECIAL SALE OF‘ WHITTAKER'S REDS—Cocks. Hons, Cockercls. I’ullets and Chicks. Michigan Ao— crcdited, Bloodtestcd, Trapncsted. Write for special bargain prices. Interlakes Farm, Box 9. Lawrence. 1 C . PULLE'I‘S—J‘Vcll sized. All ages. Low prices. Bos Hatchery. Zceland. Mich. , BABY CHICK S BUY YOUR WHITE LEGIIORN CHICKS from a real poultry breeding farm. Foundation stock from Hollywood and Tuncred Farms. Hollywood pens mated. to males han‘hed from eggs from Hollywood Farms. 200 to 220—9121: hens. Tancred pens mated. to males from Tancred Farms. 200 to 250—egghens. I produce my own hatching eggs and set large eggs only from sterrk culled the year around for size. type and \‘llZOl‘. assuring you of chicks of uniform quality and high production ability that will make more money for you. June chicks, 11c each: July, 100: less In 500 lots. J. B. Deneen. Imlay City. Mich. SPECIAL SALE—«CHICKS Gc AND UP.—’I‘ancred. and Tom Barron White Leghoms. Parks Banal Rocks. S. C. It. I. Reds. and broilers. chicks both heavy and light breeds. Send for our very instruc~ t1ve_ catalogue today. We have a hatch every week until Oct. lst. Order your chicks now for immediate delivery. or for August and September. as we are booking orders for these months. Late broilers have proven profitable. 100% live delivery and satisfaction . guaganlleetli Box 40. Brummer 8c Frederickson. Hol—l an , '10 . BABY CHICKS from stock all newly blood—tested for Bacillary White Diarrhea. Third year blood—teem. Eight popular breeds. Hatchery State Accredited. Catalog and price list ready. Pierce Hatchery. Jer- ome. Mich. ‘ ' T 3 HELP WANTED ' I DRIVER- SALESMAN~23 to 35 years age. Pm ~ ‘ pent employment: good future. Write, us if law; ‘ ested. Belle Isle Creamery. 3600 Forest IL. f Mich. ' ' ' * AGENTS WANTED - AGENTS—Our New Household Cleaning Device Indu- add dries windmaweepacleans walla. ‘ '. a 0.... 0.... 0...... games. 3 less than 1;, ,k ammwm.11urdst.r'_.mg ~ ' ' Suc cessful W eat gro e1‘s explain Increasing popuanty o / Swifts Red Steer Fernhzers T is not surprising— this increasing popularity/of Swift’s Red Steer. Fer- tilizers with wheat grow- ers. There is every reason for it, the best wheat farmers will tell you. They figure it this way: They know they must raise a certain number of bushels of wheat on every acre to pay for the cost of production. The extra bushels, beyond that, make their profit. They know they can get these extra bushels by using the right kind of fer- tilizer. Six of the leading Experiment Stations haveproved, over a long period Made right, by experts / / 9.: Soyou can be sure of Swift’s Red Steer Fer- tilizers, expert chemists help make them scientifically accurate cured to meet definite standards. He knows these things are all-important in making dependable fertilizers. Follow this successful practice Follow the practice of these successful wheat growers. Plan now for a large by using the right kind of fertilizer this fall. With Swift’s Red Steer Fertilizers you can plant late and avoid the Hes- sian fly. They produce a quick sturdy top growth and a strong root system to resist winter killing. This will be another big year for of years, that the use of fertilizer pro- duces an average increase of more than twelve bushels of wheat an acre. These successful wheat farmers know, too, that the right kind of fertilizer means not only more “extra bushels” but it means a better grade of wheat, it means a good clover catch and it means more hay. Be sure of your fertilizer If these are the facts, says the, successful wheat farmer- to himself, why should I take chances with the kind of fertilizer I use? ‘fl He doesn’t. He puts his faith in Swift’s Red Steer Fertilizers. He knows he can depend on them because they are made right—by experts. He knows that the Swift name on any product means some- thing—that for fifty years it has meant the best product of its kind. If he has been through one of the Swift fertilizer factories, this wheat grow- er has Seen for himself the painstaking care with which Swift experts select the best and most productive sources of plant- ‘ .Swift’s Red Steer Fertilizers. Make sure . of gettingyours. SeetheA'.S.A. (Authorized Swift Agent) this week. He knows good fertilizer practice in your locality. Get his advice. He has established a necessary business and. performs an important serv- ice for your community. Patronize him. food. He has seen how these materials _ are measured and mixed and thoroughly 1 yield of profit—making “extra bushels” ’ Look for his sign. It marks the place to i get “the fertilizer. the best farmers use. ” SWIFT _&.. COMPANY Fertilizer Works Hammond, Indiana Cleveland, Ohio ‘ St. Louis, Missouri 3* Fallon} the advice of your ' Experiment Station EARS of careful study and field tests by your Agricultural Ex. SW1fts Red Steer Fertlhzcrs , periment Station, and by Experio ment Stations in other states, have developed extremely valuable inn formation about the kinds and amounts and. use of plantfood to secure the largest yield of wheat. Swift 87. Company’s stafl‘ of ferti- lizer experts have taken these re sults and, adding their own knowl- edge based on extensive research, have worked out their recommen- dations for the profitable use of Swift’s Red Steer Fertilizers. Ask your A. S. A. (Authorized Swift Agent) for these recommendations —the kind and amount of SW. Red Steer Fertilizer to use on your soil. Ask him, also, to tell you the experience of successfui-wheae growers in your locality in follow ing those recommendations. “It pays to use téem LoOk for my sign ,. . . I am the Authorized Swift Agent in your community. By oo-opera ting with Swift 8’ Company and keeping informed on . the work of our Agricultural College and State Experiment _ Station, I can help you select the analysis and the amount of Swift’s Red Steer Fertilizer that will makeyou the mostprolitr I recommend Swift’s Red Steer high analysis fertilizer for . wheat. Because of its high analysis, I can save you rfil money .- on this fertilizer—you get the benefit of lower costs for frei‘h t, 18130: and bagging. Come in, this week i! you can, and we’ll talk it over. e. Authorizedfilft Agent ‘ i FERTILIIEBS 0m to 035 mu _ n._~... .k/ .