‘ AWN...“ VOL. CLXVJI. No. 5 Whole Number 4725 ONE YEAR FIVE YLARS $1.00 $3.00 Pull-I ”Published Weekly Estahfiflhfi! 18‘: mi? 1916 The Lawrence Publishing Co. Editors and Proprietors 1632 Lafayette Boulevard Detroit. Michigan Telephone Randolph 1530 ; NEW YORK OFFICE. 120 W. 42nd St. CHICAGO OFFICE, 008 South Dearborn St. CIII’VELAND OFFICE, 1011-1013 Oregon Ave. N. E. PHILADELPHIA OFFICE, 261- -263 South Third St. ARTHUR CAI’PER President MARCO MORROW ........ . .......... Vice-President LAWRENCE Vice— President NANCE Sec rm I. R. WATERBURY .................... BURT WERMUTH FRANK A WILKDEN ILA A. LEONA Dr. C. H. Lerrigo ....................... John R Rood ........... ... . Advisory Dr. Samuel Burrows .. Gilbert Gusler I R. WATERBURY .............. Business Manager PAUL F. H. Associate Editors. TERMS 0R SUBSCRIPTION One Year, 52 issues ........................... $100 Three Ymrs.15ti issues ............ ' ............ $2. 00 Five Years. 260 issues ......................... $3. 00 All Sent Postpaid Canadian. subscription 50c 13; year extra. for postage (“HANGING ADDRESS —It is absolutely necessary that you give the name of your Old Post Office. as well as your New Post Office. in asking for a. change of address. RATES OF ADVERTISING 65 rents per line, agate type measurement. or $7.70 per inch (14 agate lines per inch) per insertion. No ad. vertisement inserted for less than $1.65each insertion. No objectionable advertisements inserted at any Drioe. Entered as Second Class Matter at the Post Office at Detroit. Michigan. Under the Act of March 3. 1879. Member Audit Bore-11.11 o! Circuiations. Free Service to Subscribers GENERAL:——Aid in the adjustment of unsafe isfartory business transactions. VETERINARYHJ’rompt advice from expert veterinarian. LEGAL:——Opinions on prominent lawyer. HEALTH,~i’rm-tical personal advice from an (-xpvricm-vd (im- (11‘. \ FARM:—-Answcrs to all kinds of farm ques- tions. by competent specialists. HOME—«Aid in the solution of all kinds of home problems. all points. from a VOLUME CLXVII DETROIT, NUMBER FIVE JULY 31, 1926 CURRENT COMMENT GIFT of $50,000 has been made 0 the University of Wisconsin by the manufacturers of that state, to be spent in five years in a study of’ihe possible effect of nutrition upon contagious abortion in cattle. In the light of experiments conduct— ed at both the Wisconsin and Michi- gan stations on the effect of food upon the development and resistance of ani- mals, one becomes suspicious that there is a large field for careful inves- tigation along this line, not only in the different branches of live stock breeding and feeding, but also in con- nection with plants. Nutrition and Disease In the social world there is a. grow-\ ing consciousness among men that crime will ,be checked only when our efforts are turned to the bringing up of a generation of boys and girls that are taught and trained to use their faculties in constructive work. Possi— bly the same line of attack will be necessary in these other fields. If we can, through better knowledge of the requirements of animals and plants, give them the particular foods they need, may it'not be possible that many ailments now baffling us will easily succumb to nutritional treat- ment? Such, at least, would seem to be the most desirable answer; and for this reason we shall watch the. efforts .. of the investigators with the keenest interest. IN the best city How Do homes of South Af- They .-. rica, very. little labor- " saving equipment is Do It? to be found, accord- ing to press reports. The electric iron, vacuum cleaner, and Washing machine are practically un- known. But for the fact that native labor is very cheap, it is possible that e' fin: \ m . ,. slderation from the stronger sex. ' .1 . . _ care of a‘heavy meal inside, he is un- Vder a double handicap. Besides, the But South Africa does not contain all the women who allow time to pass without demanding home conven- iences. 0n ounAmerican farms “the powers that beware strangely slow in providing the home with this needed equipment. The washboard, outdoor pump and water pail, the slop jar, and the kerosene lamp still haunt home- makers in millions of American farm- homes. ‘ How the men folks can continue to sell the family on the necessity of buying hundreds and thousands of dol- lars of equipment for the farm, that is used only a short period each year, while a small percentage of the cost of these would provide a. bathroom, water system, andsewage plant that would have use 365 days in the year, is a mystery. . We are confident that a dollar prop- erly spent in home conveniences will return ten times the serv‘lce it would if spent on many farm projects. At least, it would not be. difficult to prove such to be the case. N the _’interest, of the Michigan Mas- ter Farmers' Club, we have traveled over more than half the counties of the state, inspecting some of the best farms to be found in the commonwealth. It has been interesting to observe that every one of the candidates thus far visited, save one, has used either alfalfa, or sweet clover, or both, in maintaining the soil fertility of these farms. And those who seemed to have brought their fields to the highest state of crop—producing capacity are those who have practiced legume soil building over the longest term of years. The soundness of the legume pro- gram can hardly be doubted when these thoughtful, observing, progres- sive farmers have won outstanding success through these crops. The dis- couraging reflection is, that while the production of legumes from the angle of soil improvement has been advo- cated for years, relatively few havy secured from them a maximum of value. Possibly in ‘the process of agricul- tural evolution, those who fail to use the most économical’means of soil up- keep will be weeded out, leaving our farms in the hands of the better type of farmers. It behooves those, there- fore, who wish to stick to agriculture to give legumes a major place in the crop rotation. If properly handled with other methods of soil improve- ment, legumes make possible the low- est cost of unit production. The inclusion of one or both of these crops in the farm proglam, is feasible, practical, and seemingly al- most necessary to the conduct of suc- cessful farming in this state. Would it not be wise, therefore, for farmers voluntarily to seek out just how these crops may be growu and worked into profitable rotations for their respective farms? Where Legumes Reign The ’ Cold Sfionge erybody. Some say one notices the heat more when sitting around than when working. That is probably because the mind is entirely occupied with the discomforts the heat is causing. Working in hot weather is, of course, much harder than not working. It takes more energy to work in the heat than in invigorating weather, and when the day is done one feels that he has really put in a day. During hot weather special care should be taken of the diet. It should consist chiefly of cooling foods, such as fruits, vegetables and milk. Some may argue that because they are work- ing hard they will need substantigi THESE hot days‘ are trying on ev- heavy meals heat the binod and are likely to cause sunstrok. ’ At the end of the day, when one- feeis bedraggled and fired, there is nothing so cooling and refreshing as a cool sponge bath. Besides taking the dirt off, it has a cooling eflect that will last for hours, espechy if one lets the water dry upon him. Another cool sponge bath in the morning will also help make a. man fit. These take only a few minutes and can be taken anywhere a. basin of water is avail- able. ., If one has enjoyed the refreshing efiects of a sponge 9th, he should also remember that his faithful horses, who have been working in the heat with him, and are covered with sweat, also 'will enjoy the same treatment. If one will keep the cold sponge busy during the hot weather, the heat of summer will occasion a. minimum of discomfort. AST week we vis- ited a Clinton county farmer, who says he simply can not rest when any weeds are _in sight; which means that he is everlastingly up anad after these enemies of the farmer.’ Weeds, he says, are one of the most difficult enemies with which the farm: er has to contend.~ We agree with him. They reduce the crop yield; they increase the expense of harvest- ing; they impair the value of the re- sulting crops; they furnish food and shelter for injurious insects, fungi, and crop diseases; they may poison stock, or give off-flavors to, or lower the grade of, animal products; and by reason of these and other damaging results, weeds lower the value of the farmer’s investment in land. There are many ways whereby these pests of the fields become estab- lished. The seeds may be carried by the winds; marvelously contrived barbs, or hooks, or teeth fit the seeds to cling to the clothing of man, or to the coats of animals; often the distri- Don ’t Tolerate Weeds . bution of manure spreads the weeds to uninfested fields; birds some‘times start new seedings, but on the whole, they are one of the farmer s best help- ers hi destroying weeds, roadways frequently serve as a community breeding ground for weeds; commer- cial seeds and foodstuffs is a. most prolific ' source of weed distribution; railway trains aid in broadcasting of weeds; and, most inexcusable of all, many farmers continue to sow grains and seeds that contain a heavy per- centage of these undesirable weed -seeds. Good farmers have a. weed program. They allow no weeds to ripen, if it is physically possible to prevent; they induce weeds to germinate at off times that cultivation or the winter season may kill the plants before setting seeds; they cut the weed crops when in —the seedling stage, as this is the most vulnerable time to attack them; they burn‘weeds bearing mature seeds rather than plowing them under; me.- nures are composted that the heat and ferment may destroy-the vitality of the seeds,‘although much of the nitro- gen of the manure is thus ‘wasted; crops are rotated; stubble fields are mowed; sheep are allowed to clean the pastures and fence rows; care is taken that new seeds are not intro- duced; every possible precaution is taken to clean'weeds from the seeds sown. Such are the means employed by good farmers in the battle with these enemies of the field and garden. Another means that promises much is just being introduced in Michigan. It is the separation of weeds from the farm grains and seeds by menus or, mflty. The specific gravity org-rains“ and farm seeds. is. heavier , night specific gravity to ,assertive about it. low .12" heavier good seeds to sink. but to hold the weed seed on top cf the , liquid, makes it possible to remove a. very high percentage of the weed seeds, and also the dead or Inferibr grains, with the result that the seeds remaining are not only quite free of the noxious seeds, but much superior to what ordinarily could“ be obtained. This new method may become avail- able to every Michigan farmer. .But should it not, it still remains.for him- to make every effort to see that only desirable plants grow upon his prem— ises. Eternal war must be declared upon weeds. They impair the farms and rob the farmer. The Clinton coun- ty farmer is on the right track. There are thousands upon thousands of oth- ers who Should acquire the same apa- thy for weeds. Sweatm’ Hot . ‘ HY says that it is sweatin’ hot, so he doesn’t feel much like writing. He said that all his b1 ains have oozed out through his poms during the past few days while haying. Perhaps that is so At least it does not take much sweating for Hy to seem to run out of brains. 1 The weather has been so cool so far this spring that we’ll need some “sweatin’ hot” weather for the season to catch up in. I think our corn will be knee high by the fourth of Aug ust instead of July. The weath- erman will have to tack on anoth- er month onto the summer to; have it come out right for us farmers. I have been see- ing in the paper about the wife’s share. I can \tell you one thing in which the wife gets her share, and often the husband is so liberal that he gives the wife his share. has never been any dispute in fam- ilies about that, but quite often the wife complains humbly because of the burden on her. .That humble com- plaining doesn’t work; you have to stamp your feet and say things. It certainly is gentlemanly, knightly, or manly for MAN to give his wife all the work she can do, and none of the rewards that come with it. Some of these fellows are so egotistical that they think they are doing everything when the wife is really the humble guiding hand. They\ complain about “sweatun’ hot” weather, but don’t real- ize that the woman working over a. hot stove in these hot days is also sweating, really sweating, and work- ing without the benefits of the cool breezes that come over the fields once in a, While. Hy, of course, has those manly at: tributes of feeling his importance in our. affairs. But he is too lazy to be Besides, Hy is good- hearted, so things are not so bad in our family, especially as I knW how to handle him. Isn’t it funny how people complain about the weather? In winter it is too cold and in the summer, too hot. Just an occasional day when things seem all right. It is good that it is so, as ideal days all the time would become monontonous. As it is now, we ap- preciate the good days when they do come. When Hy complains about sweating I tell him that it is good for him. will help to clean out his system. He needs to sweat to keep healthy. Then he says that he does not want to . sweat so much that he will get too healthy. I believe that he thinks if-Ii feels so good he might. 19953 That is _ .work, just plain, everyday work. There 0 .uw ,_— ‘.y—,r—.-. N Eaton county Charlotte Grange is undertaking a unique commu- , nity exp9riment. It is promoting what is called a “Farm home grounds improvement contest.” The' project involves a direct membership of 250 persons, while indirectly it will prob- ,- ably affect several townships—not to prophesy that the country-side round about will catch an inspiration from this organized attempt to secure bet- ter planning and planting of farm sur- ' 'roundings. True, such an experiment as» this Will require time to-show re- sults“ But a. start isbeing made. ~It is particularly fitting that.Char- lotte should launch a neighborhood- wide effort of this sort this season, in- asmuch as 1926 has been designated as“Community service year” by Mas- ter Louis J. Taber, of the National Grange. Mr. Taber has requested each unit of the entire organization to commemorate the sixtieth anniversary year of the founding of the order, by making a constructive contribution to its immediate locality. A Grange_that consciously. did practical things to- ward making its neighborhood a bet- ter place in which to live, has been called an “over-flowing Grange.” This term may well be applied to any rural organization that strives to make a. "community” out of its once unorgan- ized ”neighborhood” through efforts for the common welfare. Added to the fact that Charlotte for ,years has worked its ideals into real- ,e-ities, there is now in its midst Dr. W. ‘W. Diehl, pastor of the Methodist Church, who is well known as a cham- pion of the unfarmed possibilities of country life—as to its soil, its live stock, its orchards, its dooryards and, most of all, its boys and girls, men and women. Here is, then, a happy combination of resident, organized from folks, and a strong rural-minded spiritual leader who, together,‘ have chosen to empha~ size better-planned and more artistic home grounds. This endeavor is to in! 'che a study of arrangements of buildings, as well as planning, planting and care of lawns, shrubbery, trees and flowers. In order to carry forward its plan with system, the grange divided itself »~» By Jennie Buell into the four groups naturally made by the intersection of two main streets ofthe town.’ Most of the members, however, live in the surrounding coun- try. A general committee, consisting of three men and two women, have executive direction of the scheme and consult frequently with the chair- men, of the four sections. Mr. Ken- neth Terrill is chairman of the gen- eral committee. The first move of this general committee, last spring, was to call the leaders of in groups into con- ference with Professor C. P. Halligan, of Michigan State College. At this conference ProfessorHalligan stressed the larger aims to be kept in mind as the objects Of the contest. Among other valuable suggestions contained in Professor Halligan’s pre- contest talk with the leaders, were the following observations: “If a farm yard'is not well planned, it is usually not well kept. The back yard of a farm house is the barnyard; if that is well arranged, and places are‘provid- ed for the necessary tools and opera- tions, it is usually kept tidy. The first effort in landscape improvement is cleaning up; when people do that, they begin to see themselves where im- provements can be made. This contest, Professor Halligan stated, will educate people as to’tlieir rights as land owners in regard to trees. It will open their eyes to future possibilities and they will begin to see what may be done in years to come as to roadside betterment, rural highway planting, improvement of cemeteries, rural church and school grounds. Such a contest as this will set people in this locality to thinking in all sorts of directions as to what might be done toward beautification of surroundings with comparatively little effort at any one time or season. We" shall work gradually toward home surrendings that are more satisfying to ourselves and also attract and delight passing neighbors and tourists. Through the landscape department of Michigan State College, Mr. John VV..Hyde was secured to visit the farms that entered for this home grounds improvement contest. He is entering heartily into the movement” and rendering valuable and fitting sug- gestions as he visits the people who ask for his service. He consults with them as to what they have in mind to do, and suggests how in his opin- ion, they can carry out desirable changes. He names to them suitable One Way to Reduce the Unit Cost of Growing Crops is to Increase the Size of the Teams, Advises Carl Bartle, of Brown City. xperlment ofl a Farm Home Grounds Corrie” trees, shrubs and flowers to use for the results they desire. Later in the season another tour of inspection will show him what has , been done, and a final tour will be made in the fall, when he will score upon the care and accomplishments of the growing season. Every familyfin the contest will have the score card made on each of the three tours, thus enabling it to judge of the progress achieved, while the aggregate scores in each section will determine the win- ning sectional group. H Charlotte Grange has had excellent preparation .for this present contest—— which involves team work as well as practical effort. Just previous to de- ciding upon the present home improve- ment contest, it closed a very success- ful membership and program contest in which six groups contended for honors. The range of ability and skill displayed in managing so many vary— ing numbers are worth noting. Each group put on a play, several of them being original. One group made Easter its theme; another reported Farmers’ Week at M. S. C., using all ages in its membership to portray the differ- ent phases of that great farm pageant week. Familiar songs, in another group, were dramatized by its young people. West Benton juveniles staged a debate on “Are Movies Detriment— a1?” On one program a minister gave an address on “Culture on the Farm,” and a lawyer talked on)“Youth and the Crime Wave.” A progressive farm- er took a leading role in a play which portrayed how a rundown farm was rebuilt, the house modernized, and an ideal home established. The local rep- resentative of a farm loan association also participated in this same play by effectively telling how a young couple might finance beginnings in farm own- ership. In short, under stimulus of the contest spirit, the members dis- covered themselves and laid many un- guessed abilities upon the altar of the common good and pleasure. Every rural community has similar resources and talents that are often unsuspected. The contest plan, wisely regulated and guided, may prove the match that will light these local flames into surprising brightness. notato Spraying Essentials Efi‘ectz‘ve Spraying Prevents Insect and Disease [fljfllj/ and Increases Me Yze/a' By H. C. Moore for the development of tubers and the production of satisfactory yields, it is necessary that the foliage , be well protected throughout the‘grow- ing season with spray materials that will ward off foliage diseases, such as late blight, early blight, and insect injury caused by Colorado potato beetles, flea beetles, leaf hoppers and ~ other insects. Practically all growers can get suc- ' cessful control of the Colorado potato beetle, but with such pests as leaf hop- pers and flea beetles, they may not be successful. This season many grow- ers report serious damage caused by SINCE healthy leaves are necessary - ./flea beetles, particularly on the early ‘ varieties. This insecd which is about onesixteenth of an inch long, and eats ”tiny round holes in the leaves, can ‘best be controlled by‘ keeping the".- plants covered with a Bordeaux mix- ” ' ture spray in which two to two and 'onehalf pounds of calcium arsenate, ' ‘or two and one—half to three pounds silent! arsenate is added for each fifty nate are used in combination with Bordeaux mixture, very excellent re- sults are obtained. The Bordeaux mix- ture. acts as a repellant, keeping the flea beetles out of the patch. The arsenicals will poison many of the flea beetles and will also control the Colorado potato beetles. Bordeaux Mixture for Leaf Hoppers and Bth9 The most serious insect pest on p0- tatoes in Michigan is usually the leaf hopper, a small green insect that lives mostly on the undersides of the leaves and feeds by sucking the juice from the foliage. This insects causes the leaves of the plant to curl up and turn brown at the margins during August and September. In some years the yields from unsprayed fields have been -reduced fifty per cent or more by leaf hopper injury. Bordeaux mixture, (4-4- 50’8trength), is the most effective mater/lei in controlling leaf hopper in- ljury. It acts in‘the same manner as in the case of flea beetles, that is, it ‘ wards on the insect. > In [addition to Controlling leaf hop-.- per and flea beetle injury, Bordeaux mixture prevents early blight and late blight. Early blight is of some con- sequence every year, while late blight ,is often serious in restricted sections of the state, depending upon weather conditions. Generally when the'months of July and August are cool and rainy, late blight attacks may be expected. How to Make Bordeaux Mixture. Detailed directions for making Bor- deaux mixture may be obtained from Special Bulletins No. 117 and No. 125 of the Michigan State College, East Lansing. The directions should be followed carefully if the best results are obtained. The main eSsentials in preparing Bordeaux mixture are as follows. “Dissolve fifty pounds of copper sul- phate (blue vitrol) crystals in fifty gallons of water. ”The crystals should be placed in a' sack and suspended just beneath the surface'of the water._ Since it will require several hoursfor the crystals to dissolve, they should be placed in the water the night pre- vious to spraying In a separate bar- I rel fifty pounds of stone lime should be slaked by adding water until it crumbles and then add more water to make it a thick paste. This paste should be stirred back and forth until it is free from all lumps. Then water can be added to make fifty gallons. ln pase high grade stone lime is not available, 'use hydrated lime at the rate of seventy- five pounds to fifty gal- lone of water.” . The solutions thus made are suffi- cient for 625 gallons of Bordeaux mix- ture. It is necessary in making the Bordeaux mixture to dilute the stock solutions with water. The most con- venient method where the grower uses a fifty gallon tank is to first fill the spray tank about half full of wa- ter, then put in four gallons of the copper sulphate solution. Add more water to that so the spray tank is about three-fourths full. After stir- rifig the solution in the tank, pour in four gallons of the lime solution. Stir thoroughly and add water to fill the tank , Care should be taken to stir- both the copper sulphate and hme solutions befOre they are put into the spray tank. Also, all spray material should has ,meeh sieve, this precautiéh'wgill. of, the nozzles. ' g ,- In some seasons plant lice or aphids are a. very serious pest. These insects can best be controlled by adding one- half pint of forty per cent nicotine sulphate to each fifty gallons of Bor- deaux mixture. It is necessary that ‘ 'the'spray be applied early before the lice cause the leaves to roll. The , spray should be directed towards the undersides of the leaves so that it will actually hit the lice. Late in the sea- son when the vines are large, some growers equip their spraying ma- chines with a rod placed at the rear of the machine just in front of the spray boonyso that the plants are bent over and the spray hits the undersides of the leaves more effectively. High Pressure Sprayers and Frequent Sprayings Necessary. To obtain satisfactory control of in- sects and diseases on the potato, it requires approximately 100 gallons of spray material per acre, and it is nec- essary that this material be applied with a pressure of 200 pounds or more so that it will entirely cover the plant. Modern spraying machines are equip- ped to maintain a high pressure and have three nozzles for each "row so that both the undersides and upper surfaces of the leaves will be cov— ered. In the past few years there has been a marked increase in the number of high pressure spraying machines used by Michigan growers. Demon- strations in all parts of the state have shown that thorough spraying gives greatly increased yields, and is an es- sential operation in successful potato growing. In several communities grow- ers who have not felt warranted in buying a high pressure sprayer for their own individual acreages, have joined in buying such a machine and using it on sixty or eighty acres of potatoes on a cooperative basis. The question is often asked, “How often is it necessary to spray? This question can be satisfactorily answer~ ed by simply stating, “the number of times depends upon the presence of insect pests and disease and weather conditions.” Where insects or disease are present, or during spells of cool, muggy weather, it may be necessary to spray more often than would nor- mally be done. The main point to bear in mind is that the spray appli- g-e initiate much troublefmm clogging- -o’ar .9006;- / . - o q ~ larva/e5»! U' : ' "’flqong/an ’ H J/r/e Ages/aha” ~ *I'mm 5770p" ‘ and Garage fl 152mm: n W} iiiiiilli than "I ...- \ HIS combination garage and shop has been specially designed for the farm. We can supply any reader.with blueprints, bill of materials, and specifications, together with a description of the construction details for $1.25. Simply send your check or money‘order and request to the Build- ing Service Bureau, Michigan Farmer, Detroit, Michigan. cation should be made before insects or disease get the upper hand. The most successful growers make the first application at intervals of ten days or two weeks. Usually five or more applications are made during the season. Spraying should be done often enough so that the new growth can be kept covered with Bordeaux mixture. It is signfiicant that all mem- bers who qualified last year in the Michigan 300 Bushel Potato Club used high pressure Sprayers and applied from five to eight applications during the summer. The average cost per acre for spraying throughout the sea- son was approximately ten dollars. Late in the" season when the vines are large and cover the rows,- there may be a tendency to keep the spray- er out of. the fields. This is the time, however, when the spraying should be continued, since leaf hoppers may cause serious trouble at this time. The injury done the vines by the wheels of the spraying machine is very slight compared to the benefits resulting from the spray. Teeth from a hay rake may be mounted on a piece of two-by-four-inch so that they will come directly in front of the wheels and will turn the vines. «ARMERS having gooseberry plan- tations are finding a greatly im- proved demand for the fruit this year. Besides being used for pies, the ber- ries are now being preserved through a new method of handling and proc- essing. Farm Bureau representatives met at Lansing last week during the annual 147m] 117232 Corn Belt fury Would flcquz'z‘ Him ISN'T THIS BULLY WEATHER MRCIWFELLER? / // G ROUGH #4»— s‘ 2 [V I . ~ / m» . _'= is ,H THAT 1”" [HOTWEATHEF / \ You MUST BE' CRAZY! 90 IN THE SHADE! IF I WAS RUNNING WHY I'LL BET “’5 THIS UNIVERSE SUCH . WEATHER WOULD NOT HAVE BEEN lNVENTED BAH! ISEE RED WHEN ANYONE CALLS THIS BULLY’ WEATHER! G UESS I'LL GET ALONG OU To THE FARM AND WATCH MY CORN _ I-Gnow !! meeting of the Michigan Elevator Ex- change, for a conference. ‘ The canning plant at Frankfort will be operated this season by Traverse City firms. Besides cherries, the plant will handle raspberries, black raSpber- ries, and blackberries and apples in season. John Wierenga, of Spring Lake, is asking farmers who attend the marl demonstration meeting at his farm this week to bring their wagons and take away a load of marl that they might test the usefulness of this ma- terial on their land. The state department of agriculture is planning this year to enforce the corn borer control regulations more stringently than ever. As soon as the green corn is ready for market, in- spectors will be stationed along all .roads leading out of the quarantined districts. An effort will be made by the farm crops department of the Michigan State College, and the extension forces to double the Michigan acreage by the end of the season of 1927. It is prob- able that alfalfa trains will be oper- ated over several railroads similar to the soil and forest trains on the Mich- igan Central last spring. Creameries are furnishing a new outlet for Michigan fruits. The De- troit Creamery purchased ten carloads of strawberries in the South Haven district this year. This fruit will be‘ used in the manufacture of fresh strawberry ice cream. .Peaches and a. limited quantity of other fruits will be used in a similar manner. v , About the middle of August the an- nual inspection of the Pennsylvania .demosstratisnr‘ tam? at mired 039m . Newaygo county appears to be. the best attended pf any of. these schools yet held in the state. Over 860 tarm- ers were present. , ;// ANcws of the Week}; France is in a political crisis due to V' the franc falling to the lowest levelc in history, being less than two cents“ for one franc. A large bloc «of the chamber of deputies are asking for a committee of public safety. ‘ .Forty persons are said to have been killed by the heat wave last Week, which established temperature records for theyear. Five of these deaths oc- curred 1n Detro . >- An effort to sed'ure the cooperation of foreign governments in an anti— liquor war is reported to be discussed in Washington. ‘It is expected that General John J. Pershing W111 become the‘next nation- al commander of the American Legion. President Coolidge is .takin the o- sition that legislation is necegssarypto protect the consumer of coal in any emergency. , The production of airplanes in the Umted States increased twenty-three per cent during 1925. The selling price of these planes declined 6.3 per cent. The total value of the output in 1925 was over $12,000,000. The corn belt committee at Des Momes, Iowa, plan to renew their fight for farm relief legislation. They fixed the price [of raising corn at $1.41 per bushel._ That figure will be used as the bas1s upon whic the fair returns of the farmer should e computed. _The Pere Marquette Railway ‘0!” malaapproved the revised terms ft. the inclusion of that road with the Nickel Plate merger. ' Two small California towns in Son- ora county were left in ashes, follow- ing a raging forest fire, which is still out of control. The attitude of the United States toward the war debts of the European nations furnished the subject of a Six- hour debate in the English Parliament last Tuesday. Ezra Meeker, ninety-six years old,‘ the. last adult survivor of the Oregon- trail blazers. visited Detroit last week. . The Michigan Public Utility Com- missmn orders higher telephone rates in Ann Arbor, Kalamazoo, Flint, Pon- tiac and Battle Creek. As a result of rioting between mos- lems and Hindus in Calcutta, the sit- uation there is verytense. . A new Greek government was sworn ‘ in on July 19. This is to be followed by a decree re-establishing the consti-~ tution and abolishing the dictatorship which began January 4. Don R. Mellett; editor of a Canton. ' Ohlo newspaper, ,was assassinated last _week. It is believed that the as- sassms, representing the underworld, were seeking vengeance for the vic- tim’s effort to clean up Canton. An explosion of TNT bombs during manouvers at -Camp Devens, Mass, resulted in the death of an army cap- tain and injury of six cadets. Experiments to determine whether ' moving pictures suitable for church presentation can be made on a non- commercial basis, is~being conducted in New York. ' American tourists in Europe are starting home fully three weeks ear- lier, according to bookings on steam- ships for the last week in July. Evidence confirming the writings in the Book of Joshua have been brought‘ to New York City from the ruins of the. Biblical city of Kirjath-Sephar, wh1ch was founded two thousand B. $00 aéidcdestroyed by Nebuchadnezzar Eleven youth were drowned when their canoe ca sized on Lake Balsém near Peterboro Ontario, last week. One hundred persons are reported to have been killed at Rugovo, Serbia, by a hurricane accompanied by a. cloudburst. ‘ . The lavish buying of American tour- ists in France appears to be adding to the resentment of the French over efforts of the American government . to Collect the‘war debt from that coun~ , ,try. ,, _ 3 ' ‘Calls to help, fight forest _ Clare county "hue » . ‘ Alma two min .The hay demenstratipn . held; 1111} a . \\ V complete failure, " William Mart-in, (right), Custer town- - igan counties. ' ssuaemsso. AT 6000 HAY CROP. ' the hay crop here would be light. _, while fields that were soWn late last ‘ Strawberries felt, . ‘ l ' "1118, at the ‘H; F. Probert farmsin ' I . Jackson county" “in” time ‘ to _ witness ‘ ' the harVesting eta fine piece of alfalfa, ‘ hay. This field containedse‘Ven acres ' and the alfalfawas two years old. We have just received word from Mr. ‘ Probert that“ the men took twenty - loads from th'e\fleld. Any of the loads - that we saw would be readily accepted by usfor a ton, providing we were buying hay; and-if we were selling, we would want to have credit‘ for at' least a ton and a Quarter or a half. It was our guess that this first cutting ' yielded semewhere between three and “four tons per acre: The large yield was due to the high state of fertility to which this farm has been brought by its owner.—B. W. TESTING VARlETIES FOR CLOVER- . LAND. SERIES of tests for varieties of alfalfa adapted to this section'are being carried out in the Upper Penin- sula this year. Regarding such a.test in Dickinson county, it is reported that Grimm and Hardigan are doing equally well. The “Common” is a while the Italian looks "poor. The Italian seed is said 'to’germinate all right, buit it dies out in a year or two, ,,as does the “Com- mon” seed. Variety tests for root crops are also being conducted in Go- gebic county this summer.——Chase. CHAMPION MEMBERSHIP TEAM. ' HIL O’CONNELL, representative ‘ in the state legislature, (left), and ship, Sanilac County Farm Bureau membership team,’ who enlisted seven- ty-nine farm bureau members in their township last month, and at last re- ports were still in the field. This Sanilac county team holds the ~ record for the several thousand volun- teer two-men, man and wife, and in some instances two-women teams en- gaged in the farm bureau membership campaign now. going on in thirty Mich- O’C‘onnell and’ Martin signed forty straight in three days; and twenty-two another day. A num- ber of teams have enrolled twenty-five members or more, some thirty, and a great many have reported ten to fif-. teen memberships. No county mem- bership oragnization has completed its Work. a HE farmers of Southern Genesee ,and northern Livingston counties were agreeably surbriséd .when they began the actual harvesting of their hay. Early predictions had been that But hay yielding two tons to the acre has been cut and generally it is very good. Oats that were suffering from the long, dry spell have displayed a wonderful recovery, following the rain fall. ,There is a wide variation fin wheat. Early sown wheat is excellent, an mverwroor ‘ enact ~ I. E writer Wastinfhrtunate in “arriv: and! app! ties hanging very ‘full, vwhile others have few, if any,vpn them—G. E. OATS SUFFER FROM BLIGHT. THE agricultural agent of Gogeb’ic county, Mr. C. E.- Gunderson, re- ports that late sown oats in his county are suffering from blight. The cats yellow and the leaves die. He says no remedy, is known for this disease, which is believed to have a bacterial - origin. Where oat fields have been ruined from this cause, he advises harrowing and disking and re—sowing to Hungarian millet—a crop which ma— tures in ‘sixty days; There is a good deal of alfalfa being harvested in Go- gebic county, this Summer, reports the agent. Farmers there are said to be enthusiastic over the results and will re—seed. Two cuttings per season are possible in this latitude, and Gogebic farmers are realizing from two‘and one-half to four tons per acre—C. ' A walnut tree on the Harry Mayo farm, in Barry county, was sold for $200. It was 106 years old, and bu- sides bringing that amount of money, provided nine more logs of good size, 100 fence posts, and many cords of fire wood. ‘ es" of eeitain varie "‘n‘EsT '3‘: TEST: Only time and use will prove the real merit of any machine. Actual test under all kinds of conditions, for a long time, will show 3‘ , whether or not it is reliable and durable. The Auto-Oiled Aermotor has been thru the testing ‘\ 93,: period in every part of the world. For 12 years it has been giving the most reliable service - to a hundreds of thousands of owners. , Auto—Oiled means that the gears run in oil «is and every part subject to friction is constantly flooded with oil. The gear case is filled with oil \ and holds a supply sufficient to keep every bearing “ 4,3 ‘perfectly oiled for a year or more. " The improved Auto-Oiled Aermotor, is a wonderfully efficient windmill. If you buy any windmill which has not stood the test of time you are taking a long chance. But you do not have to f experiment. There is nothing better than the Auto-Oiled Aermotor which has demonstrated its merits wherever Windmills are used. CHICAGO- ' KANSAS CITY DES MOINES AERMOTOR C0. DALLAS OAKLAND MINNEAPOLIS 16 Qt. Huckleberry ‘ Crates filled with boxes, ready for use. Write, phone or Wire. M. H. HUNT & SONS, 510 N. Cedar, Lansing, Mich. Phone 8217 Coal $2.50 per Ton, . AT THE MINES ‘ Hand picked. shaker screened lump coal 0! the high- est quality. Buy direct and save money. FARMER AGENTS Can make big money soliciting orders from thedr - neighbors. Write today for free illustrated circular and delivered price. We have a. special offer for you. Theo. Burt 8: Sons, Box 40, Melrose, Ohio Try a Michigan Farmer Liner John Deere fir ‘1 You Want These Advantages your farm. Say that Deere No. 5 this year. Make a conservative estimate of the advantages of ' - having a John Deere No. 5 Tractor Plow at work on the better-work advantage of this John Deere is worth only ten cents an acre, or $100 in plowing 1,000 acres; say that its lighter-draft advantage is worth only one cent an acre, or $10 in plowing 1,000 acres, and say that its several years of ' longer service, with fewer repairs, is worth only $50 to you. ’ Those three advantages, conservatively estimated, make a J 0th Deere N o. 5 worth $160 more to you. . You want all of those advantages. They are worth to you more than ten times what they cost. Vitals factors affecting your plowing—the most impor- tant job on your farm. They are Be ready with a new John You can get. the No. 5 in two-bottom or three—bottom sizes. You can at it e ui ed with steel or chilled bottom in styles to suit your soil. See it at your JohngDeere goal)p _ Write today for free folder. Address John Deere, Molina, Illinois. Ask for Folder KR»322. \\ DI: -‘ 30‘ 1., [-4)]; .M L. in: 31“: Q. . : ‘lfllil\i Ill is raising. swarming x y . E '7 SHE I 2 «. , ,3 r, s! . , ' The No. 5 Has—— —John Deere steel or John Deere-Syracuse Chilled bottoms, tamousforscour- ing, good work and long wear. nick-detachable shares 1'. stay close-fitting and last longer. Loosen one nut to rem0vo share; tighten the same nut and share is on tight. —boams guaranteed not to bend or break. —heavy bracin that has 3 bottom; rigidly in nigg- mont. ——land wheel set back as on. sulh and gang horse plows —-thus, the No. 5 does uni- form work in uneven land. ——simple, strong and pool-o . tive power lift. ——hitch adjustable to any standard tractor. t er’s. fl BRING IN $1,571. I LMOST $2.00 profit per hen above the cost of feed during the month of April is reported by Cleve Erhardt, Elgin,‘lllinois, poultryman, as evidence that thel money in keeping ~ood paultry. There are 802 Single Comb White Leghorns in his flock, and they pro- duced more than 16,000 eggs-in April. Gross receipts from the flock during the month were $1,571.92, and the feed cost was $151.20. A. L. Prouty, of Nashua, reported gross receipts of $928.82 during the same month from a flock of 332 White Leghorns. His feed bill was $56, giv- ing a net profit of almost $3.00 a hen. ,—J. C. M. COOPERATIVE POULTRY HOUSE BUILDING. HROUGH a cooperative arrange- ment between Gogebic farmers and the engineering and poultry de- partments of the Michigan State Col— lege, a model poultry house is to be erected on the farm of John Saari, of Ironwood township. This represents a return to the old idea of a farmers’ “bee” for the neighbors of Mr. Saari will bring tools and help erect the building. Similar service will be done other farmers who desire it. The land owner erects the foundation. In this way local farmers will learn what a model poultry house calls for.—L. 0. WHY NOT CULL? SUALLY about this time of year egg production commences to de- crease. Do you decrease your flock and your feed bill as your egg produc. tion decreases? If not, why not? Why wait until September and cull only once? _ The writer knows of a case where a farmer was keeping about 150 hens. (They were not keeping him). He was persuaded to cull them the last of June. He did, and culled out about thirty-five, and his egg production was a little higher than before, because those remaining were not crowded so much. The market dropped two cents a pound the day after he sold, so he saved about $4.00, plus a board bill for thirty-five hens for at least two months at ten cents a month—which is very conservative—making a saving there of $7.00, or a total of $11 for a couple of\hours’ work, which is more than most jobs pay. Usually we all wait until August or September, when the price is lowest, for then springers are plentiful and everyone else is culling. " In view of the numerous culling demonstrations it is still surprising to find a large number of farmers who do not know how to cull. We used to think that the yellow-legged, nicely feathered ’birds‘ were the best, and those werepthe ones‘ that were kept, .\and also those that molted first, for it was thought that they commenced to ‘lay earlier in the fall, but now we know that ordinarily they have a long- er rest. ~‘ 7" The three easiest methods of culling now are the Hogan, Pigmentation, and Molting. The Hogan method simply measures the distance between the pelvic bones and the pelvic and keel bones. When the hen lays these bones spread apart, _ and when she is not laying they con- } tract. Ordinarily on any breed, if one 3.5}: can get only one or two fingers be- tween the pelvic bones, and only two V 1‘ three between the pelvic and the baubeges, ”the bird is not laying. “augmentation test we and that tare. it is cooled below its places as she lays. It leaves in the vent when approximately three eggs are laid; eye ring, six to eight eggs; ear lobe, twelve to fifteen eggs; beak, thirty to thirty-six eggs; legs, seventy eggs and up. \ The color varies with a great many factors, but as a rye the above fig- ures hold true. With small, active birds having little green food, the col- or would bleach out faster, etc.‘ Then in the molting test any birds the color leaves the bird in various. ., comm .- Haws unless. it is due tosndden chants/of, feed, abnormal benditions, such as too“: ' ‘I many lice, mites, etc.-,—'should be culled out. The hens .molting now lay only when eggs are the cheapest, and loafs‘ the rest of the year... , Of course, all birds lacking vigor, having bad cases of scaly legs, crook- ed beaks, ect., should be culled out. When culling one should be very care- ful not to scare the birds unnecessar- ily, as scaring decreases egg produc- tion. I Body conformation, head conforma3 tion, quality, condition, etc... also enter in, but now by using the above three tests practically anyone can do a good job of culling, and then cull again in’ another month or so.—J. Hoekzefna. GATE TO OPEN FROM CAR. . HE accompanying diagram shows a home-made gate which is said to operate quite satisfactorily. There are also quite a. number of commer- cial gates of this type on the market, "TI-IE HANDY ANS CORNER / point and part of the moisture is de- posited on the tank as dew, just as on a pitcher of cold water. It would be possible by pasting two or three coats of asbestos paper on the tank to keep the warm, humid air from striking the cool tank, but this (doc/f5 fakeejo boys from //////y ga/e w/v/I'cbsebfl .. \\ _ Track s/opes bofh ways from (en/(er: \ //\\ 7‘ ,3 / \ I ..’/ bill. which can be purchased probably, cheaper than the, cost of lumber and labor of a home-made one. In many cases, these firms will sellrthe hard- ware and furnish plans for building the gate. If any, of our readers have worked out a satisfactory gate of this kind, we should be glad to have their experiences—D. GOOD TIME TO RENEW FELT ROOFS. ANY farms have one or more felt roofs that are needing overhaul- ing and resurfacing. The hotter the day, the better it is for this sort of work, since the coal tar or asphalt, or whatever the resurfacing material used, will penetrate the felt much bet- ter when it is hot and dry. Before resurfacing, replace any hold- ing nails which have pulled out or pulled through the tin washers. If the felt is frayed or torn, it should be patched by spreading down some ce- . ment, laying a patch over' it, afid then resurfacing over the whole thing. With this a patch will hardly show, especially if the patch is given an ex- tra lick or two as it is gone oven—D. ATTIC WATER TANK s‘WEATS. For' our attic storage tank on our gravity feed water system house, we use a galvanized tank hold- ing about eight barrels. When this is filled during warm or dry weather, it sweats very much and nearly'floods the floor of the room where it stands. ' Is there anything wejcan do to pre- vent this? ing it on the samdas on a furnace; ‘do any good? Any appreciated—R. S surrounding the tank. If :fthis‘éiair- is hot and spawns madam». in our. Wourd covering ‘ the . tank with a layer of asbestos paper. past— ‘ suggestions will be - This moisture. comes from ,1 the air ' , instill! Ger/ewe] /6F7 W/dé‘ x IZFr high 64ft! 7086’ opened me Car. .0595. would make considerable work and I believe you wouldhave trouble to keep the paper from peeling off because of the moisture which would work in un- der the layers of paper. The best and safest solution for this very common trouble is to put a shal- low galvanized iron, or, tin, or oilcloth .onl'y take care. or the w 118:- ing/on the tank, but also of 7_any leak due to rust, or freezing. or to an acci~ dental/overflow in. case the overflow pipe becomes partially“, "choked; 'One ’ ofthese happens seener or later on most attic tanks and then we are very thankful to have this pan to catch it and carry it away.——D. . BEST WALL FOR WE'LL. Can you tell me which makes the best wall for a well, rock or hard brick? In which is the water best and coolest?-—W. J. D. ’ I have tested water from Wells with " walls of sandstone; limestone, soft brick, hard brisk, concrete "bloCks, and so on, and so far as I can tell, {there ,' is littlepractical difference as to taste or coolness, so far'as the wall is con- cerned. There is some objection to sandstone and to very soft brick be- cause of‘slow disintegration, but even this is very slight belowr the frost line. Whatever material is used for the wall, it should be laid up carefully in cement mortar, at least for the upper twelve or fifteen feet, and back-plas- tered with cement mortar, to prevent surface water from entering; Also, the wall should be carried up at least a foot above the general level and then finished with a tight-fitting con- crete platform. It clay can be puddled in back of the wall after it is, finished; it_will make it that much more secure against surface water. Vitrified crocks make the ”safest wall lining—I. W. D. KEEPING STOVE PIPES FROM RUSTING. ‘ How can stove pipes be prevented from rusting in the summer?—Sub— scriber. 0 About the only practicable way to prevent stoves and pipes from rusting in the summer is to take them down, shake and brush out. all the soot and creosote deposits, black polish them on the outside, and store ‘them in a dry place. A film of vaseline or good cup grease rubbed over the polished parts will help to prevent tarnishing. Cleaning the inside of the pipes thor- oughly and coating with linseed oil or some rust-preventive would no doubt stave off rust 'to a slight degree, but not enough to pay for the trouble.— I. W. ‘ ' RIGHT TO ROAD TREES. The state is putting a road by our farm. Who has the right to the trees that grew by the roadside, or rather, on land which is now by the roadside? Do they belong to the farmer? The “Boss” takes them for wood—H. S. The trees‘belong to the owner of the land to ‘be disposed of as he- pleases. Any person taking'them with-y out his consent is liable to him for the value—Rood. USU RY CHARGE. I borrowed $185 from the bank for one year at seven per cent interest, secured by my note. When I was ready to pay this amount they added the discount, making the amount $208 instead of $197 as we had figured. This made a difference of $10.15. We would like to know if this action was lawful—C; M. ~ From the face of the, statement it ‘Would appear to be a ushr'ious charge and nncOllectible.—-Rood. " ’ 5 PROISERTY‘DIVISION. ‘iA‘ maladies leaving three you'v ‘ .. rb;-.,and a Witgfifjfive ‘ ., 7' We .' , ‘» 0f 3'5 at . Marat -1' x 1 ers. ' This mortgage was due a year before the older brother died, but he said in a letter that he wished to let it go until the brother could pay it. There were no new writings. Is the old mortgage good yet? May the wid- ow collect? May' she collect the amount due, or how much? How much of the deceased’s property, there being other pr erty, would the widow -get, also the ro’th‘ers? The property is ,in Minnesota "and‘the‘ two brothers are in- Michigan. ‘One is living in Minne- . sota and one died. theren—P. L. . ' ' By the law of Minnesota the home- stead goes to the widow for life, and ,one—third of the other real property absolutely. The 'rest goes to the chil— dren.-——Rood. TO SECURE ACTION ON PROHIBI- ' TION. There are several places.- near my home where the inhabitants handle liquor. The officers stationed here drink liquor also, and consequently will not interfere with those who pro- duce the liquor. Would you please ad~ vise me .as to where and how I can « secure- help in stopping this" array 2?; ‘..B.1_2.~7N_.; -_ . .. it can t. tingle: as; ”at PRUN-E SHRUBBERY .Now. OST of the' spring flowering » shrubs now need to be pruned. When such shrubs as spireas, weigel- ias, bush honey'suckles, deutzia, climb- ing roses, and syringas are pruned _shortly after flowering, they produce new growth which will hear more flowers the next year. Pruning at this . time of year also helps to keep the bushes shapely. Neglected shrubs be- come unusually tall and droop in an untidy manner. Winter or early spring pruning results in a loss of bloom be- cause the wood which is removed bears the ,flower buds. Summer flow- ering shrubs may, however, be pruned .in the spring or late winter, their blooms being produced on the wood of the current season’s growth. For this reason most roses, as well as hydrangeas, and those shrubs useful because of ornamental fruits, may be pruned in the spring. FOR CABBAGE WORMS. 0 kill cabbage worms dissolve a cup of salt in a pail of water and apply with a watering pot. The salt will kill the worms without injuring the cabbage. Dusting cayenne pepper on the cabbages while wet with dew is another good way to get rid of the worms. Repeat the operation once a week if necessary—J. J. O’C. DUST VS. SPRAY FOR POTATOES. OR several seasons past experi- ments have been under way on the groundsof the New York State Agri- cultural Experiment Station. at. Gen- _ eva to test the relative efficiency of a A. copper-lime dust and liquid Bordeauxw ., spray, which contains much the same 1 ingredients as the dust. mixture, for the control of insect pests and dis— , eases of potatoes, particularly potato blight. The results of the tests show a decided advantage in favor of spray- ing over dusting. In each of the four experiments, the spray gave much the better results, as shown both by the appearance of - the foliage and by the yield of mar— » ketable tubers. Both early blight and late blight were controlled fairly well by dusting, but considerably better by spraying. For the control of tipburn or hopperburn, caused by leafhoppers, the dust proved almost valueless, while the spray' showed high effi— ciency. Since neither flea beetles nor Colorado potato beetles were import- ant factors in any of the experiments, no data on the control of these insects were obtained. . Notwithstanding the lesser efficiency of the dust, its use may be advisable under certain conditions, for example, ' where water is difficult to obtain and in small fields where it is necessary ‘to use hand machines. A GOOD MELON TEST. HAVE heard so many people ex- claim on my being able to tell a ripe watermelon by simply thumping or snapping upon its surface. However, it is not so hard, and ab- ' sclutely nothing mysterious or tricky about it. A green melon has a very hollow, loud sound, while 'his ripe neighbor gives fortli a flat,- dead sound when his sides are thumped. To make , absolutaiy sure of it being ripe, hold ‘ ' n one hand, and and tremble, while, if still green, it will roll or remain solid like a stone. Of course, different sized melons will differ in sound just as the size of a hole in a dead tree determines the de- gree cf sound when you drum on the tree itself. However, a few trials will show you that there is a great varia- tion in the sound, so a ripe melon is very easily found. To be sure you know just what I mean by a flat, dead sound, just try this. Snap the side of your shoe where the leather touches the foot and is drawn tightly, a flat, dead sound is the result; a sound without carrying pow- er.-J. 0. R. DIVIDING TULIPS. How often should tulip bulbs be di- vided? We have some that have been in the ground for two years. Should they be divided? What is the best time?—Mrs. R. L. Tulip bulbs are best divided when taken out of the ground each year. As soon as the leaves on the tulips begin to turn yellow in the spring, the bulbs should be taken up and heeled-in somewhere for a few days, in a partly shaded situation in order that they may get thoroughly dry. After having dried, it is best to place them on a shelf for a few days and then put them in a paper bag until time for planting arrives again. Perhaps the best time to plant them is during the month of September. any, may be separated from the main bulb and planted in the vegetable gar- den or any other place where they will receive good cultivation, when most of them will bloom during the second year.——J. W. Crist. APPLE STING. ODLING moth worm causes the “sting” on the side of apples.\Sum— mer spray for the pest, entomologists report, should be applied about ten days later than usual. The “stings” are largely caused by the summer _brood of the worm. It eats of the apoison spray as it works into the skin of the apple, and is kill- ed. The blemish left is the “sting.” “Midsummer spraying will checktlie damage. The number depends in a large part on the number of worms that escaped the early spray. If the first spray was thoroughly applied there will be few worms left to do damage.” Both the worm and the adult moth shun the light and to avoid it they feed on the underside of the leaf. Thorough spraying is not possible from the top" of the tank. The oper- ator should circle the tree and spray from the bottom up, as well as from the top down. It is believed that the shot hole bor- er, an insect which has been attack- ing cherry trees in the west, has made its initial appearance in Mason coun- ty. The insect is a black fly, about a quarter of an inch long, which bores into the new growth, causing the leaves to wither. Mr. Gettner, of the horticultural department of the col- lege, said that spraying was not ef- fective in the cogitrol of this pest. The offsets on the bulbs, if there be ' L7 You Can’t Beat This Combination If You‘re liming Your Soil for Better Crops FAMOUS product with the highest neutralizing power That's what you get ”in Banner Limestone—a finely pulverized kiln-dried limestone Your crops wrll grow faster, bigger and‘ better when you lime your soil with Ban- ner_ It's the most popular soil sweetener on the market Make up your mind now to increase your profits during 1926 Lime with Banner Get Banner from your dealer or write us. Peerless Lime Products Co. I.“ fliludole, Mich. Send {or Interesting Data on Liming Your 501’ PREMIER TIRES Warranty. PART OF THE FISK LINE The fact that the Premier tire is part of the Fisk line and is made by the Fisk Rubber Company is your assurance that this low priced tire is good value. In ad- dition it carries the Standard Ask your local Fisk dealer to show you the PremierL—it looks good and wears Well. Premier tires come in both balloon and high pressure types ALSO . ,— . Fisk Balloons—Fisk Cords—Fisk Transportation— Fisk Red Tops "ELL, has, I've , rush of bmias to the am. and V this time I’ll release it via the .« .gmouth. Did you ever hear of a crop failed sorghum? I’ve had one in my Wheat! for the past few weeks and, if you’ll gather ’round the old cracker barrel for a few minutes,I I’ll unbutton ‘ a little lullaby. Several dark nights ago I was awak- ened out of one of my loud slumbers by an intense feeling in the ruminat- ing region which told me plainer than " words that me and our local dentist were scheduled to go to the mat to- gether, and the way that old tooth was hurting indicated it would end in a draw. This alarm clock in my jaw popped off at 2: 30 a. m., (Aching Mol- ar), and in less than one second later I became very distinctly alive and alert. Honestly, it’s appalling the kick you can get out of so little a chunk " of ivory, isn’t it? Yet Job wrote a whole book about boils. If a guy had only one-half as much ambition as is encased in a single small tooth he could do a season’s farming in a day. Sweet cider, how she ached! And with thirty-two teeth in the average skull wouldn’t it be a thrill to have them all wide open at the same time? That’s the time when I envy the bird that can park his teeth in a china mug instead of his own. I stood it as long as I could in bed, then I unhayed, walked down to where we have our little monument erected to Alexander Graham Bell, and I rung his last name until I was weak. We only have one central at night, and she sleeps with her mouth open and her ears closed. Finally, about the time I’m beginning to steam, she smothers a yawn with: “Number, please?” “Say, central,” says I, almost mad enough to be muzzled, “you’re harder to raise than the mortgage. Where in the deuce have you been?" “Me? Oh, I just been out picking a few currents off the wires.” “That sounds kind/ of phony to me. I’ll speak to Mr. Pullman about rent- ing you a sleeper for the evenings—" “Yeah,” she cuts in, “and if you want to talk I’ll fix it so you can hire the Elk’s hall. Who do you want this time of night, anyway, the coroner?” “Worse than that; give me the den- tist’s, I’ve forgot his number.” “Don’t worry, he’ll get yours,” she replies sweetly and, a minute -or two later, I was talking to one of the lead- ing members of our dental profession who went by the unusual nickname of “Doc.” “Now what’s the matter with you,” he inquires rather gruffly, “have you got a toothache?” “No, Doe, I just called up to ask you how long was a rope. Really, that part of my anatomy which I work the most, my jaw, feels like it had been run through a silo filler. What have you today in the way of first aid?” “Have you lots of hot Water?” he asks. “Sure. What do you want me to do, bathe it?" “Fill a hotwater bottle as hot as you can stand it and hold that on your jaw,” says he, “Is that the best you can offer? I could have got that information out of a hod carrier. A hot water bottle may be all right as a foot warmer, but that’s about all I can give them.” “Well,” says Doc, "time’s the best I can give you till morning. You come down to my office about 8: 00 and I’ll see what can be done.” And with [that parting stimulant he hangs up. It was a long week from then until 18:00 the next morning, and I know I came within a few miles of circling the globe. There’s nothing will stim- ulate foot action any quicker. A first- class toothache will make a paralytic get up and run. I’ve always had a mortal dread of going to a dentist's ever since the nurse said: “It’s a boy;” but on this particular morning, honestly, I c0uldn’t get there quick enough. So at 7:30 I backed the old can out of the incinerator and in less than twenty minutes I had deForded in front of Doc‘s office. I entered the reception room tri- umphantly and, as there were several ahead of me, I 'sat down to wait my turn. The reception room to a tooth foundry is, in my estimation, all wrong. After you’ve sat there awhile and seen the faces of the other cli- ents, you have a feeling that you are in a morgue. If I was a member of .the dental fraternity I’d most certain- 1y revamp‘my waiting room. For in- stance, instead ofawall paper on the ‘walls I’d cover them With a black- board and hire a first-class cartoonist to draw funny pictures so the patients could laugh a little instead'of sitting there like pall bearers. In place of an office girl or an assistant, I’d take on a couple of good comedians, or a snappy jazz orchestra or, better still, why wouldn’t it be a grand idea for a tooth teaser to convert his reception room into a movie. The whole idea being, you see, to keep the customers from thinking about flowers. And an- other thing, I’d subscribe ,to at least- one up-to-date magazine. Well\ I picked up one of Doc’s Sat- urday Evening Posts and was reading. .where the United States was contem- plating entering the world war, when Doc shoves his head out through a jar in the door and says: “Next vic- tim, please,” and that happened to be me. Now, me and Doc have always been close friends.- I don’t know which is the closest; but once you’re in the chair all friendship ceases, tem—' porarily, at least. I’ve even knoWn dentists to go so far as to crown their patients. V “And now,” says Doc, after I had climbed into the chair, “what seems to be the trouble?” Actz‘vztze: of A! Acrer—Per/zap: t/ze Acrer’ Cowr Are T 00 Semztz‘ve. A Sock on the boot I: Wort/z Two on the flew By Harv Hess ':~*=? “Why, it seems like a couple of my teeth are all gummed up; but my jaw feels better now,” I answered, as I ob- served a 'stand covered with a lot of wicked looking little tools. ~ “When were you at a dentist’s last?” he inquired. ' “Back in 1918. on some of my teeth.” “That’s about eight years ago. This ought to be some easy money for me. If you’ll just open your pan I’ll take a look at it. You don’t need to open it so wide, though. I’ll stay 'outside while working on you,” and with that he shoves the periscope into my'yawn- ing abyss. “Do you ever use a toothbrush 9” he asked, prodding around in the corners of my molars. “Why of course I do. spark plugs with one.” “That’s what I thought. If it wasn’t for boys like you they wouldn’t issue so many DDS degrees.” By this time he had located the seat of trouble. “Ah,” observed Doc, “it’s the bicus- pidor and it looks like an extraction.” “You mean you’ll have to pull it out?" I asked, feeling cold all of a sudden. “Exactly, only it won’t hurt much. I’ll squirt a ““3 Spearmint into your I clean my gum which will eaden the nerve and it will merely fe 1 like I’m taking the top of your head off.” “Be sure you do a good job, Doc, won’t you?" “I’ve pulled so many boners it just comes natural for me. Of .course, there are times when a piece of jaw will break off with the tooth, and then there is apt to be trouble. Only last week one of my patients entered the obituary column from a jaw infection; but, as a rule, these cases are rare.” I always thought that in pulling a tooth, the dentist would sort of sneak up on it when you weren’t looking, slip the coal tongs over it andggive her one quick yank. But Doc makes no pretenses whatever He trots out a‘ half dozen mean looking pliers, se- lects the meanest locking one in the bunch, closes down on this sweet-corn cutter of mine, rocks it back and forth a few times, throws in the clutch and out she comes. Whew! He may be crooked but he’s got an awful pull. “Well,” grins Doc, holding the tooth up for my inspection, “that one won’t eyer give you any more trouble, but you’ve got a lot more that need some attention. "‘You know,” he/continues, “a toothache isn’t any more necessary than a tonsil. If you’d have your teeth looked at every six months or a year, all this jaw pain and nightwalking could be avoided.” They tell me that us apple knock- have until we was I. ' gravy» One of Uncle Sam’s first lieutenant’s went through a drill "point where- we can’t eat anythin then we have _ them yanked. From new on, I’m, going to have an annual date with Doe.- _And just one more shot. You read adds‘labout pain- less dentists. Personally, I think they are fiction. Be as particular in se- lecting your dentist as you are your seed 1‘ corn, even though he does get on your nerves. That’s all. \ ' RURAL HEALTH '1 By Dr. C. H. Lern'ga ‘ L BESTTREATMENT Fog RUPTURE. My doctor says I have a rupture. r have a hurting in the left groin and if I try to lift, a swelling comes there. Doctor wants an operation, but I want to know if there isn’t some other treatment for rupture. I am a farmer, tWenty-three years old—S.- D. Yes, there are other ways, but none so good, so safe, so prompt and so cheap in the long run, as that of sur- gical operation. When you contem plate wearing a truss, or other device, for some fifty. years, taking the risk of the rupture getting worse at some time when the truss is not in good working order, buying new, trusses from time to time, and everlastingly having the bother of adjusting the thing,‘ it really seems to be a small matter to go into the hospital for two weeks, get the rupture repaired, and be soundly and safely fixed for a. life- time. Many. persons have lost.their lives from strangulated 'hernia. DOES THE MOON AFFECT THE HAIR? Please say whether it makes any real difference to the growth of hair whether it is cut at a certain stage of_' themoon. This is perhaps a foolish question, but I’ve heard that it makes a. difference, and my hair is getting so Slim that I don’t want to miss any chance—Bachelor. Not a bit of difference. Keep it cut fairly short, no matter what the stage of the moon. Get a good pair of brushes and spend five minutes every night and morning with them. Change your condition in life and you won’t care so much. TROUBLED WITH? RUPTURE. I am thirty-four years old, in good health, but have a rupture on the right Side which has been giving me some' trouble of late. Is an operation ‘dan« gerous, if a person is strong?-——N. W Not at all. There is very little dan- ger in an operation for the repair of a rupture if done by a surgeon of mod. erate skill. A young man of thirty- four who goes on through life trying to palliate a rupture is doomed to many years of discomfort and inter- ference withhealth. Better have the operation. Frank R. Lee! w /\ THAT‘S QUEER y vow“ ‘- ., I'VE FOUND WHAT'sTURNING OUR MILK! I gin“ solider than ' : , 27““;- V/Farcwcll to Climbing Roses 1:4 Merry Cz'fc/er’r Adieu By Wilma Fry LO, the morning hovers ’round, Not an echo, nor a sound! What a silence everywhere! Green. the grass and fresh the air. Now the sunshine tripping near Brings the-brightness and the cheer. Calls the robin from his nest, Cheerily he sings his best; “Wake, oh, wake, the morning light; Sleep no more, gone is the night. See, the roses greet the dawn, Shaking dew upon the lawn. Ope your sleeping eyes and view What the world is giving you. Hear us sing, hear us sing— . Such a joyous chorusing.” Is a poet ’ere amiss—— Ever on a morn like this? can he shirk his duty rare With the morn so fresh and fair? So I call unto the muse As once more my pen I use, And the muse will hear my plea In this verse I write to thee. Where the paths of childhood meet, Laughter tripping are so fleet ' ~. Gathers for the run of life, __ Strength enough to brave the strife. Lass and lads together go Down the road of joy and woe;— And like rosebuds then are they Springing from a common clay. While one swaying stem they claim, E’en their be uty is the same. But the war] looks down on them, Plucks the flower from the stem, Plants it in the vase of Truth, Lets it root and calls it Youth. ' In the days of twenty-one I an M. C. button won. ~ Just a rosebud was I then Nodding on a slender stem, But the paths of childhood met In the land of gay content, ' For the world had need of me Even as its need for thee. In the vase of Truth I grew Into Youth I never knew—— And today I’m looking back At that worn and beaten track, All my high school days are o’er Passed, away, for evermore. ' And one year of college gone June time’s dews are there upon. How the world about me plays! Just a gambler-do I gaze At the sea where Life runs deep Waters there can never sleep! Eighteen summer’s suns I've seen Eighteen winter winds so keen. So today I say to you Each and everyone, “Adieu." Be my parting words to Vou Keep your aim both high and true, Lest ye fall beside the way And be naught but common clay. Dig your roots, both firm and deep, Health and happiness seek to keep. Knowledge ever be your guide, Common sense within abide. Just forget that you are you, Let the world see what you do. If you work for money’s lust, All your roses will be dust; If you work for good of man, Wide and broad will be their span; If you strive for self alone, Rose and perfume won‘t atone. , What you leave beside the way, You will meet again some day. “Do not look for sin nor evil, You will find it if you do— What you measure for your neighbor, He will measure back to you.” And to those whom I have me , Know you this—I won’t forge . And, though every day be done, On that last and only one I will think of you a while— Just before I cross, I’ll smile. May the Merry Circle hue Sparkle like the gems of dew, And the Golden Circle gleam Glittering as a bright moonbeam. May the page for Boys and Girls Last till every boy wears curls. \ Boys and girls on you depends, ’ Our country’s future citizens; Just as you are then you see Will your own .America be. And to him who qrganized The Page for us and supervised, And by readiness of thought Boresome contests never brought—— He who sent his brightest gift* Other’s burdens just to lift-— He who kept this Page so long, Listened to our prose and song, Criticized by wit and praise, Sunshine be in all his days. There seems to be no way to thank—— He’s just our dear, good Uncle Frank. ("EThese lines refer to the Radio Happiness given to boys and girls). 00R LETTER 30x Dear Uncle Frank: I disagree with Elsie Ellis about not’ being able to think nice things about the boys. If it were not for the oys, there wouldn’t be girls, and if t ere weren’t girls, there wouldn’t be boys; so there. Remember Abe Lincoln’s quotation, “All men are created equal,” (includ- ing the girls). And let me tell you it takes all kinds of people to make a nation and also a world. Life is too short to quarrel in a club that is sup- posed to bring sunshine to every shad- owed heart. Well, I will close—Your Niece, Ruth Leavitt; Dublin, Mich. Yes, it takes all kinds to make a world. I like your last sentence which refers to bringing sunshine to every shadowed heart. \ Dear Uncle Frank: I have been a silent reader of “Our Page” for some three years, since I _'was admitted to the Merry Circle. I wish to make an objection to the dis- cusSions on our page. Bobbed hair, knickers and sweethearts should be left alone, espemall‘y sweethearts, until ,one, is over twenty. " ' 1 ; .Why don’t one of you be a scout, discuss scouting, a sits with '1 other scouts? -' I am a scout myself, . . you sink-can discuss-the merits ” .' 3&1" ) 1 “fifign‘d , a you ' de- an all as who is, th ‘ Dear Uncle Frank: V bate with the Lone Scouts, and let Uncle Frank decide the winner. I have an Indian name of which the readers of the Last of the Mohicans are familiar. I want to thank you; Uncle Frank, again for my pin and card.—Uncas. I bet you are some Indian. Scout- ing is mighty good work. It would be a good subject for boys to discuss. Girls can also, as there are Girl Scouts, too. “Sweethearts” is a uni- versal subject, but I think we can de- ‘vote too much time to it, at any time of life. Dear Uncle: I have answered the contest for this week, and am sending it in with hopes of‘success. I was greatly surprised, when I read a letter in the Michigan Farmer this _week. The idea, Christine ’Zeck, of your saying it’s perfectly all right for boys to chew tobacco. I don’t think any 'one agrees with you. Do you, M. C.’s? I agree with Uncle Frank about , chewing gum instead ofvtobacco.—- .Lucy Molter,‘ Clarkston, Mich. . I say ‘fAmen’,’ to your tobacco com- ments. It is even better to chew th rag than tobacco. ' . ' «:3 Hello, everybody! Don't tell, .us we 'a'refall _ a; gang of "monkeys, ' although , we sometimes act like ’em. John .Rytie has nothing on me with a trap— eze, for I can chin myself fifteen times without stopping. , - The girls haven’t got us killed yet for a while, for I notice several boys’ letters berry—Bud. ' You said it-—folks do act like ’em sometimes. I’ll say you are some chin- ner, but how are you on chin music? Can you beat girls in talking? Dear Uncle Frank: May I squeeze into these heated dis- cussions and say a few things? I do not believe it is necessary for young girls to use rouge or lipstick, but I do think powder is all right. I think that when a girl uses rouge, she ad- vertises to the world that she cannot keep the roses in her cheeks, and has given up the fight and uses artificial “roses” instead. So, girls, let’s adopt a motto, “down with rouge,” and stick to it. I’m sure the boys don’t like rouge, do you boys? Come on now, tell the truth. Uncle Frank, if you lose your M. C. button, are you entitled to another one? I lost mine and I didn’t know whether you would replace it or not. I think the Merry Circle is a won- derful club, and I’m lucky to belong. If you don’t believe me, ask some of my friends. I’m always telling them about the M. C. Well, Uncle Frank, I think I’d better Sign off and leave room for some oth- er Merry Circlers’ letters, that is, if mine doesn’t reach Mr. W. B.—Your niece, Madeline Mercer, Paw Paw, Mich. Natural color is the kind to have. The use of rouge is pretense, it seems to me. You can get another button for ten cents, but only M. C.’s can get buttons at that price, if they have lost theirs. I am glad you like the M. C. Dear Uncle Frank: I don’t believe in evolution, because. in the first chapter of Genesis, verse twenty-seven, it says: “So God creat- ed man in his own image, in the image of God created He Him; male and female He them.” I think that is all that is necessary to prove we are not descendants from apes. Billy Sunday said the rational pray- er of the evol‘utionist is: “Our Father who are in a cocoanut tree, hallowed be thy name.” well, I must close and wash dishes. Lots of love to you and the cousins.— Your niece, Retta Bell, Elberta, Mich. That is a characteristic Billy Sun- day remark. He must have something in his “coacoanut” to think of such pointed remarks. Thanks for the love. Dear Uncle Frank: Thank you so much for the pencil I received July 4. I never won a prize before, and when I did get one, it was a first prize. It surely was surprising. Those who want a club“ for those over eighteen. do you think Uncle Frank could take care of two clubs? I should think he has enough to keep one club in order. Although maybe in about two or three years, I shall want the same thing. I think the children will enjoy the radio. Right now our radio is going, and I am not sure if I shall get dance music mixed in this letter or not. Every time our dog hears the strange voices, he starts to bark and jump around. If you could see her you would think she was crazy. This is a short letter, but I am going to stop new—Helen Piper, Spruce, Mich. Glad you like the pencil. Your let- ter was all right, so I guess the music did not mix in. Some dog you have. You must be jumping all the time when the radio is on.‘ ENTHUSIASM CONTEST ANSWER. Below you will find the lines of the quotation on enthusiasm in proper order: Enthusiasm is the element of suc- cess In everything. It is the light that leads and the strength that lifts men atrnicc UM}! ‘ ,R'L';l O Na’:' (I; ' Bernice White, an M. C. Artist, Gives Her Impression of W. . on and up in the great struggles of scientific pursuits and of professmnal labor. Itrobs endurance of difficulty, and makes a pleasure of duty—Bishop Doane. TWENTY PRIZES. HAT’S what we are going to give in this contest. To the boys we will give cuff links or tie pins, and to the girls, beads or bracelets. The contest is to make as many words as you can from the letters con~ tained in the words “Twenty Prizes." In this contest we won’t count proper names and abbreviations. The twenty who send in the largest number of words Will get the prizes referred to above. The contest closes August 6. Send your list of words to Uncle Frank, Michigan Farmer, Detroit, Michigan, and don’t forget to put your name and address in the upper left- , hand corner of your paper. If you are a Merry Circler, put M. C. after your name. I go to school every day, and I am in the fourth grade. We have a lib— rary, and when we have a perfect arithmetic paper, we may go in and read. We have 137 books, and we like to read them. I hope the boys and girls of the Merry Circle may soon become our friends—Walter Puvowarski,‘ of the Crippled Children’s Home. Courage is Greatest Essential ’None' Can Succeed I/Vit/zouz‘ It, Sayr George H. Lorz'mef HE leader in business must not only have worked like “his men, but to rise above them he must have the cardinal business virtues, faith, hope, and courage—and the greatest of these is courage. To believe in yourself ; to believe in your idea when people slight the one and sneer at the other; to see the castles of your vision rising clear and complete on the far hori- zon Where other eyes see nothing but the clouds; to aim straight ahead over every obstacle that doubt and disbelief can raise—this has ever been the course of the man who wins. from George Horace made Merchant to His Son,” and “Old George Gra. Service. Copyright rm (Standard Fm Paper Editorial With high’ courage, men have failed; without it, no man can succeed.—-GEGRGE H. LORIMER. We are pleased indeed, to have this week a message for our farm boys ‘ Lo’flmer, of the Saturday Evening two books which every success-seeking boy should read—“Letters of afielt-x Post," and author .of' ham.” _ 3. by Clarence Po». , - * Planning Children’s Meals W Izz'c/z Are Nutn'z‘z'our and Healthful By Doris W. McCray . OST of us are too busy to pre- pare two sets of meals, one for the grown-ups and another for the children. When I started prepar- ing vegetable soup and cereals for the baby, I found the most practical way was to make them so palatable that they appealed to adults, too. As baby grew older, our meal time became more regular, to fit into his schedule. When he began eating at the table, he understood that, some foods were “daddy’s,” but daddy, not schooled in dietetics was tempted to share grown- up foods with the baby. As a time- saving plan I decided to plan baby’s meals first, then ours afterward. Foods suitable for the child below kindergarten age are just right for The nitrogenous foods are the most expensive, and too much is not good for the child. Starchy Foods. Besides potatoes once a day, mush may be served for either breakfast or supper. It must be very thoroughly cooked. Bread is a starchy food, and is best when toasted, to exercise the teeth. Cracked_wheat, cornmeal, far- ina, rice, hominy or oatmeal provide variety with dry prepared cereals oc- casionally. One dessert is usually a starchy food, as cornstarch pudding, bread pudding, custard (rich in pro- tein), or tapioca. Fats. Plenty of cream is good for chil- dren, about the amount on a quart of , An Exhibit of Food for Three Meals for Five People. (Notice Milk for Three Children). grandpa, or any of the family who must be careful not to eat rich foods. Children’s foods are best for all of us. A little dressing up, as hard cooked egg with the spinach, mayonnaise with the lettuce, and bread dressing and gravy with the roast beef, add to at- tractiveness. Each child should have one quart of milk each day, either as a beverage or in the cooking. If they have not been taught to like it, that amount can be used by cooking more with milk. This milk should have plenty of cream in it. A pint and a half is the minimum, and a pint for each adult. Each day serve two vegetables other than potatoes, one of these to be a green vegetable. Each day serve two fruits, one of these to be orange, grapefruit or tomato. Allow one egg and small serving of meat once a day. Bread and breakfast foods should, if possible, be from whole grains. Protein Foods. The average six-year—old weighing forty-one pounds, forty-one grams of protein. A baby requires one—quarter to one—eighth grams of protein for each pound body weight. To give you an estimate of protein requirements, one pint of milk furnishes one-half ounce, or fourteen grams of protein. This same amount of protein is furnished by two eggs, or two and one-quarter ounces of lean 'beef. or fish, or three cups of cooked ‘ cereal, or three tablespoons of pean'ut butter. An average ~-day’s ration of ‘ protein would includean egg,'a strip , of crisp bacon, and a-small serving of lean meat besides the (mart of milk. child, requires rich milk. Butter-three times a day on bread supplies calories in concen- trated form, and vitamins. Oleomar— garine, unless churned with milk, is deficient in vitamins. Cod liver oil, for young and old alike, is insurance against colds and respiratory infec- tions. It supplies the vitamin needed oftenest and is called “bottled sun- shine.” likes it, and we pretend it is good. He never guesses that I dislike the flavor, and at two years of age he takes one and one—half teaspoons daily, though he is normal in health“ and weight. Fruits and Vegetables. Vegetables are splendid for us. We should set the children a good exam- ple by eating them all. A different vegetable each day is welcomed, as even the best becomes tiresome when served several days in succession. The green leafy vegetables are most need- ed. Sunshine is stored up in those green leaves in a form needed to nour- ish our bodies. Spinach, Swiss chard, beet tops, dandelion greens, lettuce, endive, watercress, and celery are all good. Other vegetables take their turn on the menu. If young, and of good qual- ity, (or nicely canned), then served attractively they should appeal-to the child. Wilted lettuce, gritty spinach, too-strong carrots: and brown cabbage cooked too, long with meat, grease,- have no place on tlfe table. The wa- terless cooker," fireless 'or pressure cooker, conserves the minerals and the mayor. Our little boy likes peas, onions; beets, carrots, and turnips. Do“ not give children any fried foods. It happens that my little boy , Vegetables are needed for their lime, phosphorus and iron. They help to build strong bodies. The bulky ones are good laxatives, due to their cellu- lose. Fruits are needed for the same purposes. Most of them contain also antiscorbutig vitamin, which is most abundant in tomatoes, oranges, grape- in double boiler to make most digesti-— ble, garnished .with parsley),- whole- wheat bread toasted, butter, oatmeal with cream, golfee for adults, milk for' children. - Dinner.—Ba.ked potatoes, b'roiled’I steak (not fried), tomato gravy, minc-- ed spinach, bread and butter, peach. fruit and lemons. ’ All the fruits mawapioca with cream. be used in turn to give variety to the meal.- - One Day’s Meal Plan. Breakfast—Scrambled eggs (cooked Reclaiming Supper.—Bran muffins with dates in: . them, butter, baked apples, salad of’ lettuce, peas, celery and boiled dressr ing (made with lemon Juice.) Old Chairs By Recam'ng J’lzem at Home UST as with basket making, the J recaning of old chairs affords an opportunity for doing a bit of hand- iwork, that will prove to be fascinat- ing work to the home manager, and a real help in fixing up her home. It will also afford an opportunity to make a little pin money for herself if she cares to recane a few chairs for her neighbors. The high prices asked for recaning at factories, and the incon- venience and expense of shipping the Chaim a long ways, makes the home work of recaning in great demand. You can buy cane for chairs at fac- tories or at school supply houses. (If you wish the address where this cane can be purchased, send a self-address- ed stamped envelope to this depart- ment). The cane should be soaked in water for twenty minutes before you start to use it, so that it will’ be pli- able. This kind of cane comes in dif- ferentusizes, but it would probably be best to use the original size. An awl and a knife are the only tools you will need for this kind. of work. - The work is really quite simple and, like basket weaving,._ is very fascinat- ing once you get started at it. The directions below are for the octagonal ‘ o 0/, o 0‘, o 08 I o 0' 0 ~\ 0 . r. ,the same as the first, but the lacings go from the right side to the left side, and on top of" the first lacings. As illustrated in the third drawing, follow the lacings of the front to back‘ rows by passing another set of lacings over the first, in the same holes. In the fourth step weave in 'another‘ set of canes from side to side, weav~ ing over and under, those of the first and third step, and putting top strands to right, and lower ones to left. In the fifth step the weaving is done diagonally and two of the opposite cor- ner holes are used‘for the "first time. In this step the cane is woven under the front to back canes in pairs, and over the side to side cane in pairs.- The first and last pairs in each row will be on the frame, and a small wooden stick will helpin passing‘the cane through. The sixth step is just reversed to the fifth, using opposite corners. Where the strands in the fifth step pass over, they“ pass under in this step, and vice versa. A little wider cane should be used for binding off. Bring it up through a corner‘hole and carry around to the right, Couching it down at every other Diagrams Show Progressive Steps in Weaving Chair Seats. ‘ ' weave, which is the most popular. As illustrated in the first square, the weaving starts from the front to the back; To prevent sagging in the cen— ter, start weaving with the center hole. After adjusting the cane, leav- ing three inches on bottom, hold in place by pushing a small soft wood plug into the hole from the top. Pass cane through opposite hole at the back, adjust until taut, and hold in place by means of another plug. Con-.- tinue this way until :all except t 'e , {our corner‘holes‘are laced. , , — t s , The ':se_comi' step illustrates; is Just ' hole with a finer cane. A part of this finishing step is illustrated at the bot- tom of the last figure. One of the important things to have on hand before starting to rec‘ane old chairs is plenty ofsmall wooden pegs to hold‘ the cane in: place in eachhole. All the extra ends of cane left on the wrong, side,,lshould be woven in. and out. carefully. “The tighter the... cane is-‘dra’wn if) ,the‘first foursteps, the 1' b" j *‘ ._ 0 mighty names. Later others were,- ad- i UNTY LOU sat shelling peas, Pop, pop, vent» the pods as she broke open their little green houses. Tilly and Billy stood beside her, wanting to help. They were trying to see which one couid make the pea pod houses crack the loudest And who, could. guess just how many tat little green peas there were in each pod house. , f‘Look here,” said Tilly, holding up a particularly plump pea pod, “I think ~there are 'five fat little peas in this pod house.” “I think there are six," said Billy, ready for a guess. Pop, and the door of the little pod house opened to show four fat little peas snug in their pod house. But the middle pea was gone. It popped‘out of the door aswsoon as it was opened. “There goes one just like Runaway Popsy,” said Aunty Lpu. “Who was Runaway Popsy?" asked Billy, for he smelled a story. “Well,” said Aunty Lou, "Runaway Popsy was a naughty little pea that ran away. Just as soon as the door of her little pea pod 'house popped open, Runaway Popsy popped out and went rolling and tumbling across the kitchen floor away from her little brother and sister peas. “Fluff, the little kitten, who had been Sleeping with one eye open over in the corner of\ the kitchen, saw Pop- sy and was after her in a wink. She Adventures of Tilly and Billy Runaway Popry cuffed Popsy to the right and to .the {left just to see how far she would roll. “Ouchie Ou’!" .yelled Popsy when she bumped into the leg of the table. “But Fluff did not hear at all and only gave Popsy a harder cut! with her paw. , “This time Runaway Popsy went rolling and tumbling to the farthest corner of the kitchen, and right into a little mouse’s hole. “ ‘Oh, Ohie, Oh,l yelled Runaway Popsy as she went bumping and roll- ing down the long black channel. ‘It’s so dark here.’ “Right then Popsy bumped her head on a. sharp corner, but still she went tumbling down, down, down. “After what seemed hours to Pop- sy, she landed kerplunk on something hard and stopped. It was still very dark. “‘Dearie me,’ said Runaway Popsy. ‘Where am I now?’ No one answered her. ‘I wish I had not run away,’ she sobbed, ‘I want to be back in the little pod house with my brothers and sis- ters. Popsy cried and cried. “Right then a little'Mouse came by. ‘Oh, I’m hungry. I must hurry and find something for my dinner,’ he said. “Right then, Mousie spied little Run- away Popsy. , " ‘Oh, don’t eat me up,” begged Pop- sy as the Mouse came toward her. But Mousie did not listen. "Nibble, nibble, nibble went the lit- tle Mousie, and that was the last of Runaway Popsy.” The Great Escape Our Weekly Sermon—By N. A. McCune HE little man in the mud cradle that we saw last week, whose mother was so shrewdly loving, is now a man who has left his cradle far behind. For forty years he has lived at the court of the Egyptians, and has learned the best of their civ- ilization. ‘ For another forty years he has dwelt amid the silent places, spending his days with live stock and no doubt many of his nights with the stars. He is eighty now, and ready for his life work! You eighty-year- olders, don’t get discouraged. The oth- er day I read of a Missouri farmer, 109 years of age, who said he was getting .his farm in shape so that he could spend his old age without work- ing and he thought he would be ready in five or ten years. Moses was not in a hurry. At eighty he Was ready for the hardest work of. his life. In the midst of the vast prepara— tions of getting, say two million peo- . ple r e a d y for moving into agfor: eign land, Moses took pains to take the bones of Jos- eph along. Joseph h a d requested that this be done, should his nation ever return to Canaan. It seems odd, doesn’t it? Taking the bones of 'a man who had been dead so long that no one living had ever seen him. But someway the Hebrews felt that in doing this, they hhd Joseph himseTf with them, and that they greatly de- sired. They honored their gret men. Irbrahain, Isaac, Jacob, Joseph, were ,recting hand of Omnipotence. ophy teaches that God, is the world- - names in America, not because they represent wealth, or privilege, but be cause they represent goodness, char- acter, achievement for the common good. It is interesting to note the names that have been added to the Hall of Fame, in New York. These persons are all supposed to have done something worth remembering. You will find people there who never had more than a bare competence, all their life, and some of them not that. But they each did something—wrote poet- ry that inspires, or wrought at inven- tions that would lighten human labor, or toiled to remove social sins from society. A people can be judged by the way they honor their great men. The Hebrews were not always as care- . ful about this as they were in the case of Joseph. UT let us hasten to the Red Sea! The nation never forgot what hap— pened that night! In the centuries to come they turned longing gyes back to the hour when Jehovah actually teak a hand in helping them out. But 'it is curious that at the time they complained loudly, and they hurled all manner of uncomplimentary things at Moses. Close at hand, the affair did not look so inviting. How was it done? By natural means, as we would say. “And Jehovah caus- ed a. strong east wind all the night, and made the sea dry land, and the waters divided.” We modems would say that the wind blew all night, and drove the waters back, which would be true. But the Bible aScribes the action of the wind directly to Jehovah, which is also true. Nothing in the universe takes place except by the di- Philos- (Qontinued on page '- 9.9). i ":“JJIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII||IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII|IIIIIIII||II||IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII||IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII l r, » 37th in itself. one ask ? $10,500,000. The savings which thousands of thrifty folks have placed with us during the past 37 years have enabled us, through co— operation, to assist thousands of other thrifty persons to own 17, 485 homes, thus aiding in the housing of approximately 80,000 people—a city During\the same 37 years the company has paid its investors an average of 5 per cent per annum, in fact, during the past five years it has paid its in- vestors at the rate of 6 per cent on their savings.’ In addition to the above accomplishments it has a record of 37 years for prompt payment of withdraw- als, in which no investor has ever had to wait a day for his money when wanted. All withdrawals have been paid on demand—100 ‘ cents on the dollar plus profits. What more can any- Safety, service and satisfied customers have built our business from nothing to more than Ask for booklet illustrating our four savings plans. Resources over $10,500,000 3113 National {fluent 8: jnurstmrnt (flnmpang 1248 Griswold St., Detroit, Mich. Detroit's Oldest and Largest Savings and Loan Association Under State supervision éflIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIli Year Egtablished 1889 IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIHIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIlmi”4 _ _ U I .1! Michigan Farmer Pattern Service ~ No. 52gi— —Grown-up Style. Cut in sizes 6,10 and 12 years. Size 8 re- quires 28 yards of 32 or 40—inch mate- rial with 1%; yard of 27-inch contrast- mg. No. 533—Decidedly French. Cut in sizes 2, ‘4, 6 and 8 years. Size 4 re- quires 1% yards of 36-inch material pwith 2% yards of binding. No. 231—Girls' One-piece Dress. Cut in sizes 6, 8, 10, 12 and 14 years. Size 8 requires 1%, yards of 32' or 40~inch ," material with 55 yard of 27-inch con- trasting and 1% yards of ruffling. No. 507—Simple Flared Model. Cut in sizes 16 years, 36, 38, 40 and 42 inches bust measure. Size 36 requires 2% yards of 40-inch material. N0. 512—Plaits are Important. Cut in sizes 16 years, 36, 38, 40, 42 and 44 inches bust measure. Size 36 requires 414 yards of 36-inch material with 1/4. yard of 36-inch contrasting. No. 504—Boys’ Play Suit. Cut in sizes 2, 4, 6 and 8 years. Size 4 re— quires 1 yard of 32-inch plain mate- I rial, with 1 yard of 32-inch plaid ma- terial, with 9/8 yard of 36 inch for lin— ing No. 505—Att1actiVe Design. Cut in sizes 10 12.14.16 and 18 years. Size 16 takes 2% yards of 40-inch material . with 6 yaids of ribbon. No. 503—Bloomer Dress. Cut in siz- es 2, 4, 6 and 8 years. Size 4 requires 2% yards of 40 inch material with % yard of 36-inch contrasting. These patterns can be obtained : through the Michigan Farmer Patt n ‘ Department, Detroit Michigan, for - . each. Enclose 130 extra when you der your pattern, and a copy of, large Pattern Catalogue Will be to you. , Complete, portable milk- ' er; no pipe118 linesso, no pub. )5 like a wheelbarrow! - to; 35 down, if satisfied—then 3211 ~ .‘y- .,., °".-.-“~/ a month {Clo month! T \‘id' Chews of Gas ‘ - Engine o'rElec- trio motor: also , ' 3. nd'nu'whino. 3 ;‘ New Milken Astounding rock-bottom price—because it' s so simple. Milks 2 or 3 cows at once right mto your own shipping can. No extra pails to handle and to wash. d the best milker for you and for your cows just because it’s so simple. Write at once for our free Book on Milking: Burton Page 00...... “’° "3"; “W" "' “2:33: Farmer Agents Wanted! N0 canvassing-just demonstrate the milker on your farm. Write for full details. ' om drlvi ails Makes As he firittt‘lli‘atmfl pro- r :10 lasfi s orlsngthenl or ohorteniu elt loosen b11621: (fad ypush:u Itee tbr bel ALLIGATOR TRADEMARK RECUS PAT. O‘HCE _ STEEL BELT LACING , CORN HARVESTER SoIdDirect $21.15 «WE'W Worksciu any kind of 501 uts stalk 8. doesn‘t pull them ABSOLUTELY NO DANGER. Cuts 4 to 7 acres a day with one man and horse. Great labor saver. Sold direct to farmers. Get your catalog NOW—Be Dre- Dared. Write: 10v: muumrumus co., Dept. 62, linooln, m_ CIDER MAKERS" Complete line of accessories and so lies 1 or one cider mills and commercial plants, inclififing racks, clog: washings grater knives, bungs, juice pumps, evaporator-s, apple utg-d cook ers, vinegar generators, filters, as- teurizers uy direct from oldest and largest menu ac- turer of Hydraulic Cider Presses. rthef for 1926 Supply C.atalog Every press owner will profit byt it. THE "W 885Lioull Avuuonluuc PRESS um. CIDIIWIAEHIII. III. ENSILAGE CUTTER Save Money by filling: your silo at exact] the right tl me and savet 8 cost of hiring it one. Make Money b fillln your neighbors’ silo or renting your fi ler to 1; cm. That's two worth- while extra profits you can make every year when you own a Kalamazooc “suit-)0“: No other Ensflsge Cutter base the famoEus Kala— mazooC enter Shear -Cut Knife feature th at makes cleaner. better ensiloge and handles fodder faster. No other has such remarkable Safe egg” Capacity ad Durability. Send today {or our F KALAMAZOO . TANK I. Bil-O GO. DOpt.4 413 Kalamazoo, Mloh. SET HIcH STANDARD~FOR ‘cows “ l HE Detroit Creamery Company is placing the largest herd of dairy cattle in Michigan in cow testing as- sociation work. The value of indi- vidual records of milk .test and feed consumption have made an especially strong appeal to thousands or Michi- gan dairymen, and this same desire to have more complete information about their herd of 590 cows, both pure-bred and grade Holstein and grade Jerseys and Guernseys, has caused the Detroit Creamery Company . herd to be put under production test. J. E. McVVilliams, manager of the De troit Creamery Company herd, be— lieves firmly in record keeping of production of dairy cows. He said that :in 1925 every cow had to produce at least 10,000 pounds of milk, but from now on each cow must produce at least 12,000 pounds of milk and have a good butter-fat test and make a good y'showing for the feed consumed. No other cow testing association ex- ists in the United States, according to A. C. Baltzer, in charge of cow testing associations, Michigan State ,College, East Lansing, which is com— posed of one herd taking a month’s time to test'by a regularly employed Cow tester. Michigan dairying is mak- ing progress in more efficient produc- tion, and leads in this respect. The breeders of pure-bred dairy cattle, and .the owners of grade and pure- -bred cattle, have no less than four per cent, (or 32,000 dairy cows in Michigan un- (der test. These cows averaged 7,259 pounds of milk and 292 pounds of but: ter-fat in 1925. The largest number of cow testing associations in the his- by increased sales of alfalfa. ‘Year a secomiyear member or the ‘as- ; ,. - (societies, Carl P. Hansen, led ‘with an 4 average herd production of 442 pounds of buttefifat. ‘ Mr Hansen features home-grown roughages and grains, . ‘ supplemented with commercial protein Present prospects are that those who visit the 1926 State Fair will get a new vision of Michigan’s agricultural and industrial development, and see many improvements in the State Fair Grounds, including the splendid new Agricultural Building now in course of construction. The photo shows a. group of prize—winning “doddies” at the I925 Fair. tory of Michigan are active at this time. There are 113 cow testing as- sociations operating, testing more than 3,000 dairy herds, totaling more than 32,000 Michigan dairy cows. TIMOTHY IS BEING ROUTED. HE South-Menominee Cow Testing Association completed its second year’s testing, with Roy D. Maxon as tester, on July 1. The most noticeable improvement which has been brought about by this association, is in the feeding methods. Alfalfa and sweet Keep upB the Milk Flow By 0. E. Reed HE average cow usually suffers more from underfeeding during the summer than during the winter. when the dairyman depends on June grass for cow pasture. ing the first few weeks after the cows are This is especially true Dur- turned to pasture, they will usually increase in their milk flow, but as the grass matures and hot, dry weather comes on, there are times when the cows actually suffer from the lack of food. When cows are allowed ’00 subsist on scanty rations they will always'decllne in milk. The reason for this decline in milk flow is usually laid to the flies and hot weather, but the fact is that the cows are undernour- ished. The same conditions which cause an increase in the num- bers of flies also cause the pastures to “dry up” and become unpal- atable. Hot weather and flies do cause considerable discomfort to the cattle, but trials have been made and results obtained which show definitely that these factors have very little influence on milk production if the cows are properly fed. More attention should be given to the condition of the pastures during this seashn, and effort should be made to provide a sufficient amount of feed to insure the maximum production of milk at the lowest possible cost. ' When cows once decline in milk flow, it is almost impossible to bring them back to their normal flow, and cows that are underfed before they freshen never produce as much as they should during the following milk period. Heavy producing cows will always decrease in body weight when they do not obtain sufficient food. ' produce milk at the expense of their bodies for aconsiderable time after the food supply has been decreased, but experience has shown that more food is required to bring them back to their normal condition than would have been required to maintain them in good condition. Perhaps the best way to supplement the native pasture is to provide temporary pasture, such as sweet clover. Alfalfa will also make an excellent pasture if properly handled. Other crops have been used with good results. Heavy producing cows should receive some grain, regardless of how good the pasture might be, because they can not consume enough grass to obtain the nutrients they require. It is impossible to obtain more milk from cows that are forced to; gather all their food from dry, short, unpalatable pasture grasses, than can be obtained by feeding a, ration consisting of only , a. poor quality of hay during the winter feeding season.- Profitable milk production can only be obtained by feeding the; cow all she requires at the best and most economical food at all, 7 seasons of the year. They». will continue to ' feeds. The association has reorgan- ized for its third year’swork. ' FATHER A‘DVISES ON HOW TO KEEP THE BOY INTERESTED. E have the following communi- cation from J. G. Taylor, of lonia county, on his method of Jinteresting the son in the live stock business. He writes: ‘fIn 1917 my son, a. high school boy, invested $48 in a trio of Poland Chinas. He adopted the maximum of growing into the business and of breeding your own good ones. He later bought higher-priced stock and bred better ones. He did very little advertising of his surplus animals until the present season. He is now geing to the western hog belt for new blood. I am now merely a silent part- ner in the business. All records are kept in the name of the son, so if something should happen to me, no probate proceedings will hamper the boy in carrying on. I can recommend the plan to fathers who would like the help of the sons on the farm.” BOVINE TUBERCULOSIS DEC-LIN as. NCOURAGING results in the na- tion-wide effort to eradicate tuberh culosis of live stock are shown by a survey just completed by the Federal Bureau of~\Animal Industry in cooper- ‘ ation with state ,live stock sanitary 'oflicials. Compilations based on more than 10,000,000 official tests show a. decline in the' prevalence of the disease among cattle,. from four per cent in" 1922, to ‘2.8 per cent on May 1, 1926.. Results of the new survey are espe- ’ cially valuable to the federal and 1 state eradication forces in serving as 8.80, a basis for proceeding with future work. The estimates were made on a county-unit basis and it is now pos- sible to judge with reasonable accu- racy the approximate number of die-. eased cattle in all parts of the country. In spite of the encouraging trend of eradication work, specialists of the bureau of animal industry point out, the situation is still serious in remain- ing areas, in some portions of which the average degree of infection ex- c’eeds twenty per dent of the cattle. Estimates show, also, that even with the reduced per cent of tuberculous animals; compared with four“ there are still . ,1 ’. ed. Coincident with the decline of tu- berculosis among cattle, beginning in p ‘ tached, is" made each year so that ev- 1922, the same disease among swine, as shown by federal meat-inspection records, ceased to increase as it had done during the previous fifteen years. For two years after 1922, infection among swine remained about at a standstill, and in 1925 showed a no- ticeable decline. Since the transmis- sibility of bovine infection to swine is well established, the veterinary spe- cialists in the bureau of animal in- dustry confidently expect further re- ductions of swine tuberculosis if in- fection among cattle can be still further decreased. Tuberculosis of fowls is likewise re- ceiving attention in many localities. A map showing the extent and degree of infection indicates that the disease among fowls is most prevalent in the north central states. CALF cLuss AID ~IN MP'UTTING ON CATTLE 3Ho_w. W0 calf clubs, -organized this spring, with a. membership of twenty-eight, each member owning a pure- -bred Jersey, will unite with the Breeders’ Association at two local Jer- sey cattle shows. The first at Barry- ‘ ton, Mecosta county, on August 3, the second ~at Palmer School House in Hinton township, on" August 4. Messrs. Morley and Dennis, of the American Jersey Cattle Club, will ad- dress both meetings. Premiums have been provided by the banks and mer- change and a fine program of music and readings arranged. Picnic din- ner.—-E. E. Twing. OCEANA JERSEY BREEDE‘RS TO STAGE SHOW. HE Oceana County Jersey Cattle Club announces that it will stage a show of Jersey cattle in conjunction with its’annual Jersey picnic and get- together at the Hart Fair Grounds on Friday, August 6. Alfred Henriekson and Floyd C. Shermand, of Hart, together with Sam- uel Odell, ‘of Shelby, constitute the show committee of the Jersey Club. .These men are now busy completing plans for the show, and they plan to' pick thezcounty’s best show animals from the various Jersey herds on Fri" day of. this week. These animals Will compete at the County Jersey Show on August 6, and the best of them will be used Ito make up a county herd of twelve animals to exhibit at the Mich- igan State Fair at Detroit. It is ex- pected that Jersey enthusiasts li‘ ing as far as 100 miles north and sOuth of Oceana will be ,present to discover for themselves whether Oceana’s Jer- seys measure up to “their reputation. ---e. H. Hemstreet. GRADE COWS AT THE NATIONAL DAIRY EXPOSITION. T HE dairy cow that must be brought to a higher order of effi- ciency is the average grade cow that furnishes the great bulk of the milk for the 117,000,000 consumers of the United States. Just what per cent of the cow population of the country she makes is problematical but the fact remains that in her present state of inefficiency she is more or less a men- ace. to 'all of her sisters that rate above federal census figures in butter- . fat production. A well~behaved, heal- thy- upstanding cow that oats and drinks regularly, and then returns as much milk as will pay her owner for the feed, labor and good care expend- ed on her, winter and summer, does . not deserve to be put in a position of working in competition with the scrub " producers. sire to get An exhibit of grade Cows- trom.cow;test associations, with their health and production certificates at- eryone who attends may be shown how he can own the best com for no more money than he has now investad in his herd, and thus turn his losses , into a profit. This can be done so easily that it is not a question of mon- ey as muc as of ambition, and a de- etter returns from labor. Dairymen ' who already hatre good cows can get better ones on the same terms as the dairyman who knows he wants good cows, but is afraid he can’t afford them. Visitors will see the best way to market cream and milk as well as how to improve their herd. The annual National Dairy Exposition is the mir- ror of the dairy industry—it reflects everything that is being done for the betterment of dairying. Progressive dairymen who want to improve their business are planning now to attend the exposition at Detroit, October 6 to 13.——W. E. Skinner. AGRICULTURAL SCHOOL BUILDS SEPTIC TANK FORMS. T HE Menominee Agricultural School has built a set of movable forms for the use of Menominee county farm folks in' constructing septic tanks. The forms are the type developed by the Agricultural Engineering Depart- ment of the Michigan State College, and will be loaned free of charge to anyone wishing to use them. / TH E GREAT ESCAPE. (Continued from page 97). ground. “All things were made by Him.” So, the wind blew, because God made it, althouthery natural causes may have been the immediate agents. It is said that this same thing has taken place in other arms of the sea, very much as it did on this occasion. Space forbids enlarging on this. The waters went back, the fleeing nation went through! But how human they were, with their weeping and wailing! “Because there were no graves in Egypt, hast thou taken us away to die in the wil- derness ?” Contrast this with the first of the next chapter—“Then sang '* " the ‘children of Israel this song unto Jehovah, and spake saying, ‘I will sing unto Jehovah, for he hath triumphed gloriously, the horse and his rider hath he thrown into the sea,’.” I sus- pect they were somewhat ashamed of their attitude of a few hours before. Why the difference between them and their leader? While they were in a state of stampede He said to them, “Fear ye not, stand still and see the . salvation of Jehovah, which He will work for you today, for the Egyptians whom ye have seen today, ye shall see them again no more for ever.” Why the difference in attitude? Moses had what is called faith, without which nothing Worthy can—be accomplished. A scientist defines faith: “Faith is harmony with God, working with Him, thinking with Him, feeling with Him.” To have faith, then, get to know God better. . During the Civil War, Richard Yates, governor of Illinois, became alarmed over the victories of the Con- federate armies, and wired Lincoln. The President telegraphed back: “Dear Dick, see Exodus 1,4—13—Fear ye not, stand still, and see the salvation of the Lord—Lincoln.” -: custom SCHOOL LESSON FOR AUGUST 1. SUBJECT: e—The DeliVeraice at the Red Sea. Exodus 13:17 to 22, and ‘ r 14' 10 to 16. '-. 7, ooan Tux-r: -—Ex.od’us 16: 2 Grass and waste. Cuts work in everyone can get one. > WRITE FOR PRICE ON NEW FARM T00 .~ undreds sold. Fits any old or new, wood or steel 2. 3 or 4 section barrow. Feudal—bra as der sows all grass seeds to uniformd If. You cannot afford to waste your for itself on 20 acres. Buy only the seeder—so cheap e and seed. Pays Special introduc— ryprice. Write quick. tPEORIA DRILL AND SEEDER CO. 2760 N. Perry Ave. Peoria. Illinois B FR‘LC ING CHICKS CESSSpecial Summer Prices LE Make money this summer raising B 8: F chicks. Late broilers bring good [ R:D 5prices and the pullets will be laying in five to six months. You have your dloioo 8' three breeds—all are profitab lo. Postpaid prices on 35530 3 $0.?) “$030 ’Iggooo 8. 0. White Leghorn: ..' ........................... . ............. .... . . , . Barred RocIu .............................. . ................. 6.00 “.00 52.50 l05.00 c ............... . . . . .. 6.00 11.00 52.50 105.09 Will Ship C. O. D. Pay your postman when you get your chicks. each week and can fill large orders promptly. Barred Plymouth Rocks Rhode Island Beds For orders of less than 100 add 1c per chick 8. R. I Red .................................. Broilers, all Heavies, $9.00 per :00. Mixed Broilers. $0. 00 100% Live Delivery Guaranteed. Just write or wire your order. We have large hatches Write for free catalog that describes our special matings. Michigan Accredited chicks from flocks which have stood careful inspection, White Leghorn cook bird won first at Eastern Michigan Poultry Show. 1926. in both production and exhibition classes. We also won first in pullet class S. C. White Leghorn: ........ v. ...................... ............................. 100 500 1000 ..... S 9.00 $40.00 8 75 ..... 12.00 57.50 110 ..... 12. 00 57 50 110 For orders to b 1 for special handling charges. DEAN EGG FARM £1. HATCHERY.8 ma810;d 89(1250 Brummer & Fredrickson Poultry Farm, Box 20, ‘ Holland, Michigan Our: BIRMINGHAM. MIC". White Leghcms. 8c} Brown and Bud Leghorn. 90': Barred Rocks. White Rocks. 8. 0. Beds. Ancomu. 10c: Black Minorcas. 11c; Buff Rocks. Buff Orping- wns, White Wyandottes. 12c: mixed chicks. 8c: heavy mixed chicks. 100. Silver Lake Hatchery. Box M. Silver Lake. Ind. BREEDERS’ 0|REC'I'0RY F 0 R S A L E Four young Guernsey bulls: one fifteen months old: 2 about eight months: one four months; three of them have AR dams. F. E. ROBSON. Room 303. M. C. R. R. Depot Building, Detroit, Mich. FOR practically pure-bred GUERNSEY or HOL- STEIN calves. from heavy. rich milkel's. writs EDBEWOOD DAIRY FARMS. Whitewater, Win. I ' Dairy Heifer Calves, Practically Guernsey Pure-bred. 8 weeks old. We ship C. 0. D. Write L. Terwillioer. Wauwatosa. WII. P RACTICALLY purebred Guernsey heifer calves— the heavy milking kind—eight weeks old. .320 each. NORMAN B. MEYER. Maple Plain, Minn. ANOTHER REAL BARGAIN This week' we are offering Genesee Prince Echo Sylvia. a 6—year-old Bull that has been in service in the Ionia State Hospital herd during the past three years. His sire is Echo Sylvia King Model. His dam is a 23—lb. Jr. 2-year-old daughter of a 32-lb. cow with a 933-lb. 305—day record. and her dam is a 34—lb. cow with a 365‘day record of 1.123 lbs. butter. A sire backed by real production and a good individual. $200 at Ionia. Bureau of Animal Industry Dept. C Lansing, Michigan HATE Him Imnrlllo “01.5th any-r1.- BUY A PURE-BRED B U L L We offer typy young bulls. sired by two of the lead- ing sizes of the Holstein breed. and out of advanced registry record dams. at very low prices. We are fully accredited and free from disease. Write for extended pedigrees and pictures. . Lakefield Farms, Clarkston, Mich. 2 9 Tuscola Co. Holstem Breeders Assn. offer a car load of exceptionally good registered H - stein heifers, past two years old. and due to fresh n this fall. Come quick and get first choice of any number desired at a bargain. BEN REAVEY. Sales Manager, Akron. Mich. $ 4 0 o buys five registered Holstein heifers. one and two years old. from A. R. 0. stock. FRANK REYNOLDS, Lakeylew. Mich. HEREFORD STEERS so Wt. 220111169266 Wt. around 800 lbs. 80 Wt. around 7361 lbs. 82 Wt. around 660 lbs. 88 Wt. around 500 lbs. 48 Wt. amnd 500 lbs. Good quality. dark reds. ashamed. well marked Have- onlSteers. Goodstocker order. The best type. are usually market toppers when finished. Will sell your choice of any Van D. Baldwin, Eldon,Wapelle 0)., low. 1500!! (Bulls from B. can. Chance.” trauma". Sanctum; I'M mtmmmcmc.ume.ceo mull. SENMIOMOIIETF‘AERCHICIIS .... , LARGE ready for service. and bull calvm. for sale of M. dams accredited herd. SMITH I". PARKER. Howell, Mich. Choice Jersey Bulls Davison, Michigan Breed- ers of I’ure— bred Shorthom Two extra good. dark roan yearling bulls, '01 very reasonably priced. Alex Bruce, Herdsmnh. Shorthorn Red Roan Cattle five cows, 3. heifer, and one young bull. Priced right to close out. (‘ome and see them. IRA W. JAYNE FARM. one mile south of Fenton. Mich. A few choice young SHORTHORN FOR SALE BULLS sired by a son of Maxwel- mn Monarch. Write H. B PETERS. Garland. Mich REGISTERED SHUIITIIIIRIIS ””1““ "”1“ 3°“ s.ox All ages. EL- MER WESTBROOK, Crouwell, Michigan. Best of quality and breeding. Bulls, Shorthoms cows and heifers for sale. BIDWELL. STOCK FARM. Box D. Tuumeeh. Mich. Davison EsIaIe Farms Cattle sale, for sale. Write or sol them. Visitors welcome. Manchester. MIch. Brown Swiss Bulls A. A. FELDKAMP. .- r - ' ‘ HOGS A few choice fall beers with the ridit DUTOCJCTSGYS type, quality. and breeding g. . . DRODT. Monroe, Mich. Large. growthy fall gilts. duo Duroc Jerseys last of August. for sale. Spring boars. JESSE BLISS 81 SON, Henderson. Mlch. Stool: of all ages for BIG TYPE CHESTER WHIIES 3,1,, 51,... 1,, ohm. pious, bred from Champions MAPLE HILL STOCK FARM. Rt. 2. Can City. Mich. l0 TYPE CHESTER WHITE SPRING OILTS. bred sows and fall boars with size. type and quality. LUCIAN HI’LL. Union City. Mich. O. l. C’s. 15 Choice 2 Mo. Old Bears CLOVER LEAF STOCK FARM. Monroe. Mich. Type Poland Chinas. now booking inquirim for fall pigs. JAS. G. TAYLOR. Balding. Mich. that have size with B. T P C Spring Pigs QUALITY. See us at the Fairs. GEO. W. NEEDHAM. Saline. Mloh. Biglm Poland Chinas whit? ti... “Tints." 2’2: CLARK, Breckenridge, Mich. Large Type PoIand Chinas 33.33. 31.; $3351.15 too late. .IAS. G. TAYLOR, Balding, Mich. SHEEP B REEDING EWES, for sale in cox-lots. 500 gotil. young Delainc ewes. also 200 black Faced ewes. Telegraph address Rockwood. Mich. Postal address. South Rockwood. ALMOND B. CHAPMAN O. SON. F O R S A L E 500 swaying) Deiainwreedm hu cent lamb crop. CAL STONER, ClInton, Mich. for sale. 200 each month. Shrop- shire. Hampshire grades and cross- Breeding Ewes breds. All yearlings. V. B. Furnlu, Nashville. Mich. For Shropshire Yearling Rams “723’ 3,: ARMSTRONG BROS.. R. No. 3, Fowlerville. Mich. all recorded sent on apilrmval: Cotswolds. Sheep'l‘unis. Lincolns. Karakul and shires. L. R. Kuney. 648 Madison St, Adrian. Mich. MICHIGAN FARMER}j Classified Liners bring N.- results. Try one. ‘ .* - e.th Low down: no pigs and sows. , . " .jGRAIN QUOTATIONS Tuesday, July 27. _ Wheat. , ‘ Detroit.—-—No. 2 white $1.44; No. 2 red, $1.42; No. 2 mixed $1.43. ..,/' Chicago—July at $1.427/3; Sept. at $14158; Dec. $1.46. To edo.——Wheat $1.401/2. - Corn. ' Detroit—No. 2 yellow at 8%; No. 3 yellow at 88c; No. 4 yellow 850;"No. 5 yellow 750. Chicago.——July 7914c; Sept. 860; Dec. 883/80. . Oats. 3 Benoit—No. 2 Michigan at 480; No. , c. ' Chicago—July 413/10; Sept. 440; Dec. 46%0. Rye. Detroit—No. 3. Chicago—July $1.04 '73 Dec. $1.10%. Toledo—Rye $1.08. Beans. $1.10. ; Sept. $1.063/s; Detroit—Immediate and prompt shipment $4.20. "Chicago.~Spot Navy, Mich. fancy hand—picked at $4.65 per cwt; red kid- neys $8.75. New York.— Pea domestic $4.50@ 4.75; red kidneys $8.75@9.00. Barley. Malting 75c; feeding 680. Seeds. ’ Detroit—Cash red clover at $22; fiuggist alsike $15.50; August timothy Hay Detroit—No. 1 standard $22.50; mixed $22@23; 22; No. 1 clover $20@21; whea and oat straw $13; rye straw $14. Feeds Detroit—Bran at $30@32; standard middlings at $31; fine middlings $36; cracked corn $34; coarse cornmeal at $33; chop $32 per ton in carlots. WHEAT Rains over western Canada and parts of the domestic wheat belt, a let up in flour trade, limited export sales and continued heavy primary receipts gave wheat prices a down— ward trend in the past week. While the market may remain weak for a while, both domestic and world con— ditions appear strong enough to sup— port higher prices eventually. Re- serves are below normal. Export sales are not as brisk 'as was ' hoped for by the time milling demand slackened. But, actual clearances, not including flour, in the week ending July 17 were 5,258,000 bushels, and prospects of making a big dent in our ' exportable surplus in the next two months appear favorable. Wheat sup— plies will have to be imported intolEu- rope right along. CORN The recent rise in corn prices was a remarkable affair as three—fourths of the decline during the preceding Six months were regained in fifteen bus1- ness days. A crop scare provided the argument for a bull move and_at— tracted enormous speculative buying. Recent hot weather has undoubtedly done great damage to corn from Neb- raska, northward, but it has forced rapid growth elsewhere, enabling the crop to make up for lost time due to late planting and low temperatures previously. OATS 7 Oats prices have responded mildly to the strength in corn. Some dam- age has been done by extreme heat and drouth in the northwest, but for the country as a whole, the crop is probably about the same as on July .1. New cats are coming to market in . larger quantities each week and the commercial demand remains slow. - FEEDS The feed market has advanced since . smaller flour demand is restricting the ‘ ,output of wheatfeeds which are of- u:..'fered sparingly. A more active _dee_ ”mend from consumers is developing. RYE - Clearance of rye for export has ”shown a decided increase in the last " 1th weeks and new rye is not moving "in large amounts as yet, sothat stocks » i - .atteijminals have decreased. Reports on the uropean rye crop continue unfavora is, although Poland is said to be offering for export at ,lower prices than ours. Rye prices have gained considerably\on wheat in the last month or six weeks, but the dis- count will probably be reduced still further. SEEDS In between season dullness contin- ues. to prevail in the seed market. Retail sales during the spring season of sweet clover, alfalfa, millet, sorgos and sudan grass were considerably larger than a. year agoL but high prices kept sales of red clover, alsike, tim- othy and redtop smaller than in the spring of 1925. A big fall demand for timothy is expected particularly if the acreage of winter wheat is increased. HAY Poor prospects for the crop of tame ’hay and short pastures in many areas where hot dry weather has prevailed keep hay prices in a firm position. Some of the dairy -districts in the north, which will be forced to buy hay this year, are already looking around for supplies while prices are still on a low basis. BEANS . While the bean crop is a little late, there is a fairly good stand over the bean district of the state as a whole. Some fields are grassy and in a few districts, it was necessary to reseed on account of the maggot working "in the young plants. The acreage is now about as large as that harvested in 1925, which seems to promise for this year a crop of smaller dimensions, and prices took on a little advance last week as the result. ' POULTRY AND EGGS Production of fresh eggs remains considerably larger than at the cor- responding time last season accord- ing to receipts at the large distribu- ting markets. The end of the storing season is at hand and the entire fresh production will have to be consumed so that dealers are interested in keep- ing prices low enough to attract con- sumers. Within a month withdrawals from storage probably will be neces- sary to supply the demand and a gradually rising market for fresh eggs is to be expected. Chicago—Fresh firsts, 2755c; ex- tras, 28@28%c; ordinary firsts, 260; miscellaneous, 26%0; dirties, 22@24c; CHICAGO Hogs. Receipts 21,000. Market on good weight steady; few light weight 25c higher; early pigs in very narrow de- mand. 160-170 lb. average $13.50@ 13.85; 180—lb. average held higher; bulk butcher average 250-300. lb. mostly $12.50@13.00; extreme weighty butchers to $12.45; packing ‘sows $10.40@10.90; light weight to packers up to $11.00'and above. Cattle. _ Receipts 11,000. Market on steers down; few steers weak to 25c lower. A liberal supply of vealers; best year- lings and medium weight $10.10; heavies $9.85; vealers $13.50. Sheep and Lambs. Receipts 18,000. Market on fat lambs 25c lower. Natives largely un- sold; early natives $11@11.65 to pack- ‘ers; few $11.75; bulk natives $12.75@ 14.00; sheep steady; fat ewes $5.50@ 7.00; few sales $7.25; California, fat lambs 57-lb. $13.50@13.65, steady; 72- lb. kind $‘13.@13-.25, steady DETROIT ' Cattle. Receipts 357. Market steady. - Good to choice yearlings..$ 9.50@10.25 Best heavy steers, dry-fed 8.5 @ 9.25 Handy weight butchers . . . Mixed steers and heifers Handy lightbutchers . . . ., Lightlights'. . . . . . Best cows 00"It’lO’COI‘ICl Butcher cows ........r. cutteps ..“.-.'r...-.o.o-.io. ~Canner3 Ioeooo’ooo‘tiol’oo.ve Live Stock Market ~"Service Tuesday, July 27. ‘ Receipts 250 :7 . \ checks, 22@24c. \. Live you try, hens 24c; broilers, 29c; sprin ers, 32c; roosters, 18¢; ducks, 26c; geese, 16c; turkeys, 26c. ~ , Detroit—Fresh candled and graded, 28@29%c, Live poultry, broilers 400; heavy hens, 27c; light hens, 22c; roosters, 180; ducks, 28c. BUTTER The butter market showed unex- pected‘ strength in the past week" al- though - markets are more liberally supplied than at this time a year ago. Dealers expect. prdduction to show a steady-drop from now on particularly- in view of the generally poor condi- tion of pastures. Storage holdings of butter are of record size for this time of year. were: Chicago 3854c; New York 410; Boston 410; Philadelphia 42c. ' CHEESE The cheese market remains steady» although trading is quiet and supplies at leading markets are liberal. South- ern demand for cheese is very dull and will not become active until cool weather appears. POTATOES The potato market continues to de- cline under the press of abundant sup- plies. Prices both at shipping points and in the large distributing markets are lower than at this time ayear ago, although prices to producers in June averaged higher than in June, 1925. PEACHES Peaches are plentiful as hot weather has hastened the ripening of the fruit. Growers in Georgia are holding back peaches in an effort to prevent glutted markets and much lower prices. The market continues to slip with'Elbertas, U. S. No. 1 mostly $2.25 per bushel basket at Chi- cago. , APPLES The demand for early apples has failed to improve and prices are low. Quality is irregular with small Sizes predominating in the offerings. Illi- nois Transparents No. 1* large size are offered at $1 to $1.25 per bushel at Chicago. WOOL Wool markets are more quiet than two or three weeks back, but prices are holding their recent advance. ‘ . Choice light bulls 6.00@ 6.50 Bologna bulls . . . . . . . . . 5.50@ 6.25 Stock bulls ............. 5.00@ 5.50 Feeders ..... . . . . . 6.00@ 6.75 Stockers ................ 5.25 , 6.25 Milkers and springers. . .$55.00§D$~100 Veal Calves. Receipts 382. Market steady. Best .......... Others ................... 4.00@13.00 ‘ Sheep and Lambs. Receipts 152. Market steady. ' t $14.00@14.50 Bes ...... . ............. Fair lambs ....... . . . . 12.00@13.00 Light and common . . . . . . 9.00@ 11.00 Yearlings .......... . . . . 7.50@13.50 Fair to good sheep ...... 6.00@ 7.00 Culls and common . . . . . . 2.00@ 4.00 Hogs. 7 Receipts 67 0. Market steady. , Mixed ................ . . 14.35 Roughs .................. 10.25 Stags . .. .. ....... . ........ 8.00@ 8.50 Heavies .. . . . . . ........... 12.25@12.75 Pigs too-oooeoooocoonon .- 14.25 BUFFALO; _ , , Hogs. 7 “ Receipts 400. Market closing steady; 'weig ty grade slow; heavies $12.25@13.50,; medium $13.75@14.50; light ’weight $14.50@14.75; one 10 d $14.85; light lights and pigs $14.5 ;‘ packing sowsia‘i‘id roughs $10.50. ' .‘ Cattle. ‘ ' Receipts 225. Market slow. . Sheen] _ ' _, Ewes .$5@.7.~50.~ ; 600‘ 1 Prices on 92score creamery _ $14.00@14.50, Pressure from, the new clip has lee? sened, 6385 per cent of it, or more..- has been sold or consigned. by growth ’ » ers. -In parts of the far west, the cleanup . as quite complete. - " growers are , receiving ‘40. cents to; ‘ best .delaines and 27 to 38 cents for ' medium clips. 7 At Boston, 34 blood wool is sellingmost freely. _ Prices at the Londonsales have-held quite well lik-view of the effect of the coal strike on the British » industrial situation, and the declinefiin French exchange. With no pressure frOm the new clip in the southernihemisphere until Sep- tember, a firm market is probable‘ through the rest of the summer. »The recent opening Von/light weight goods has not resulted in enoughof a rush of orders to stirriulate demand for wool but a fair volume will be needed . Egg mills and stocks are nowhere ex- - 5 ve. . * _ ‘ DETRIOT CITY MARKET Last Saturday morning’s markets were the largest of the season. Buy- ing made up in a measure for the dull- ness wh‘ich prevailed most of the week. Good tomatoes were compara- I MARKETS BY RADIO. DAILY market reports and weather forecasts may be obtalned each week day from the following Michigan stations: WKAR—Mlchlgan State Col- lege, 12:00 noon. ' WCX—Detroit Free Press, at' 2:15 P. M. WWJ—Detrolt News, 10:25 A. M., 12:00 noon, 4:00 P. M. , WGHP—sGeo. Harrison Phelps, 7:00 P. M. tively scarce and a few 14-lb baskets of fancy ones brought as high as $4.50 each. Spinach cleaned up at $2.00@ 2.25 a bushel, but early sales were at lower figures. There was a fair amount of sweet corn Offered, but the demand for it was not very brisk at — the prices asked, 40@500 dozen. . Cherries found a ready market at $5.50@6.00 a case, while the call for raspberries was lighter. Reds dropped to $8.00@8.50 a casefi'while most blacks sold for $66.00 a. case. Huckl- berries ranged from $6.50@8.00 a case, and a few blackberries were retailed at 25@30c a quart. Good ‘currants were easy sellers but the number of gooseberries wanted was small. First» class beans found ready sale but many were old and poor quality with prices low. Peas brought up'to $2.50 a: bushel. Round radishes were quick sellers .at $1.00@1.20 a. dozen bunches, and there was a good de- mand for other bunched stuff. Celery was plentiful and in fair demand. Mustard and turnips were scarce and advanced to $1.50 a bu. Other greens however were snapped up at $10.00 a- bushel, and cucumbers at $4.00 a. bushel. Live poultry enjoyed a good retail demand and buyers took a fair number of eggs. New potatoes, $1.25 @1.75 LAMB MARKET RALLIES. After dropping to a new low for the season, lamb prices have had a mod- est rally in the last few days. Best western lambs are bringing ‘ $15 at \ Chicago, With choice natives at $14.75. Receipts are due to increase sharply " in the next two months, but most of the gain in numbers will consist of feeder lambs. The recént break car- ried fat lamb prices about $1 below the level of last summer and fall, so that the market may be able to with- stand the. gain in supplies of finished lambs Without muc more decline. Supplies in the last three weeks have been about the same as a year pre- vious. To what extent dry weather over, the northWest _ Will reduce the number of fat lambs to arrive remains problematical, , f " " '— ~ The salesman had aye hogtied; . he could: hardly emanates '1‘ “ pea—bolus to muons ;_ 4' . fully caught up. wtsasee " cilimtwntqéfi‘ ‘0 "y ‘ There was per cen , or , “a res. , ‘ a decrease in: ‘ sins, . ew York, Ohio; and Minnesota... Nebraska maintained the same'. acreage. v There was a- con- siderable increase in 'Idaho, Washing- ton and- Oregon, and 'a‘ten per cent increase in WiscOnsin. Michigan ranks third in acreage, Minnesota being first and New York second. Thedecmase in New York was 17,000, and in Min- nesota, 8,000," while the increase in Michigan was 12,000, making a net do- or so of 13,000 in the three leading sta es, according to a statement is- sued» by L. Whitney Watkins, commis- sioner of agriculture, and Verne Church, U. S. agricultural statistician, a for Michigan. The forecast of production, based on the July 1 condition, was 334,044,- 000bushels. This is 'a than 11,000,000 bushels over last year, and approximately 60,000,000 bushels less than the country'snormal require- ments. ' However, the condition as re- ported was six per cent below the av- erage, and favorable weather for the balance of the season might bring the production up to normal or above, but, with an acreage that is much below normal, and” less than in any recent year except 1925, it is improbable that any surplus will be grown this year, even under the most favorable condi- tiOns. 1 ___,__—————————‘ THE BEAN OUTLOOK. THE preliminary estimate of the acreage of beans planted in MlCh- igan this year is,614,000, which is the same as that of last year after the acreage 'not harvested last fall was deducted. All of the other leading bean-growing states report an increas- ed area except-Idaho. The prinmpal increases were in Colorado, New Mex- ico and California. The Pinto is the leading variety in Colorado and New Mexico, and the increase in those states Will have little effect on the white bean situation. As California grows many other than white beans, it is probable that only a portion, if any, of the increase there is of the white varieties. The estimated pro- duction in the six leading states is only 740,000 bushels more than . final report for last year. There is a considerable increase in the percent- age of colored varieties planted this year in Michigan, and in some of the other states, hence the crop of white beans may be even less than last year's, unless there should be a decid- ed improvement in condition later in the season, according to a statement issued by L. Whitney Watkins, com- missioner of agriculture, and Verne H. Church, U. S. agricultural statistician for Michigan. - The Michigan crop suffered some damage from heavy ,rains in eastern counties, and from high winds on light soils. In addition, much injury was caused by maggots and cutworms. Much replanting, had to be done, and many stands are uneven as the result. On the other hand, there are many excellent stands. The average condi- tion for the state on July 1 was 73 per cent. This is nine per 5cent lower than one year ago, and 14 per cent finger the ten-year average for that a e. , . COUNTY cnop REPORTS. Alpena County.—About Hillman, hay is a light crop. Spring crops are look- ing fairly well, but a little late. Cattle and sheep are in good condition. Help. is scarce. Butter-fat brings 390; eggs 30c. Fruit was damaged by the frost. Wool brings 400.—J. B. L. Isabella County.~—Farmers are pro- gressing with their haying and the crop is a very fair one, Wheat is looking good. Sugar beets promise to be a full crop. The condensory is paying $2.00 per hundred Weight for milk. Corn is small and needs rain. Spring pigs are a. light crop. Pastures are. good—J. M. N 7 » Ingham Dou'nty.——Farm work is not owing to the late Help “is scarce. The wheat spring. ‘ and hay crops are a little short. Oats are fair; beans and corn small. Dairy 11 cattle are looking good. _ Wool brings 38 cents. .Fruit outlook is good. The farmers who have good cows are 0. K.——A. H. C. ‘ Barry County.——Farmers are busy cultivating corn and potatoes, and hay- ing. The potato crop is looking- fine. Recent hot weather has been helpful to the corn Crop. Wheat is good. The meadows, are getting dry, and cattle “feed isshort. The lamb and pig'erops ' . were about an average. Strawberries a to r prep. Cherries seem le‘s will be «about. 1“ ' tle over. two 7 . '1" ,' was... algkinfds‘ plgngllul.+linw. '. ‘Beri‘ien Gounty.—.——There is 'no extra ‘ ”help to be had. >Wheat prospects are excellent. Meadows have'made a good grewth, and hayis nearly all made. Lots “of pasture, and cows are doing. .well. Corn is backward. Some pep. permint fields are very fine and" some are not so good—C. A. C. , Otsego County.——There is plenty of help here. Wheat and rye fields look good, but are late. ,Hay was never better. Potatoes are fine, but corn is not very promising. Some fields are being summer-fallowed. Dairying is prosperous and growing. Live stock is .fine; but no sheep. Wild berries re 0. K., but very little tame fruit. ——S. J. L. Onondaga County.——Crops are all planted; corn very small; oats fair; hay a light crop; Wheat and rye very poor, except some early sown. There is not as large an acreage of beans planted this year and a great many poor stands, due to hard rains.———R. Shiawassee County.——Work on farms. is fairly well up with the season. Hard to get extra help. Wheat shows an average prospect, but some Wheat shows rust. Rye acreage is small. Oats and barley yield is uncertain, the stand is short on the ground. Beans are looking good. Haying' is fairly well Live stock is doing well. Wool crop is not moving. Fruit bids to be a fair crop—C. E. G. St. Joseph County..—-Farmers are very busy. Haying about completed. Some fields of wheat are in shock. rCorn very small for middle of July. Help is very scarce. The wheat yield will be about normal. Oats promise a good crop, and potatoes look fine. Dairying is on the increase. Live stock is in splendid condition. Pastures are good. Wool brings 380. Apples, peach- es, plums, and pears promise a big crop. Spraying was well taken care ofthis spring—H. C. S. ttawa County.—Season is about three weeks late. Wheat harvest be- gan about the twentieth. Corn is very backward. Very little extra help. Hay is below the average, due largely to new seeding being burnt up last year. Oats look best in years, and will be 9 ready to cut as soon as wheat is har- vested. Pasture is dried up and many of us are using grain and silage. Milk brings.$1.75 per, cwt. Cows are good price and scarce. Apple crop will be light; other fruit crops fair.——F. C. H Newaygo County.——The outlook for corn is a little diheouraging. i’I‘he hay crop is good for this locality. Beans are rather a poor stand owing to poor germination of the seed, although some fields are looking fine. A' large acreage was planted. Wheat and rye will average with other seasons. Help is very scarce. No cherries to speak of. Apples, plums, pears and peaches are about 80 per cent of a crop. Cream brings 400. It has been dry here for some time—S. A ‘ Ontonagon County.-——We have plenty of labor in this part of the state, but the men do not care about working on farms. The season has been rather cold and backward until lately. Eggs bring 300; butter 33c. \. VETERINARY. Intestinal Parasites.—I have a pup about six months old. At times he will act very wild, running around and barking for about two minutes, and then he will be all right again. B. C.—~‘Withhold food for twelve hours, then give four grains of santonin in “liv '. Water, . giving. . .weeks. along with old meadows light. . 31...... pm ‘ mwarm any fire that“ .ghly ’me Repeat the treatment in hree Abnormal Appetite.—-—My whole herd of twelve cows, when turned out, chew old dry bones, rotten wood, rags, and paper. Could you tell me the cause and a cure? I have been feeding sil- age twice a, day, feed no grain except the corn in the silage, feed alfalfa and timothy and clover hay. Am feeding a stock tonic and plenty of salt. R. C.—This is usually due to a lack of the right kind of feed, which would contain the elements which the cow’s system needs. Try feeding a regular dairy ration, also give one tablespoon- ful of equal parts of finely ground bone meal and salt. ' CLEAN on A BOGSPAVIN or thoroughpin promptly with Absorbine. It is penetrating but does not blister not remove the hair. You can work the horse at or postpaid. Describe your case ' for special instructions. Write * A user writes: "Had one horse with .’ , bogspavin on both hind legs. One bot.- {\ now going sound and well." ' AB, NE t. Irin My items fit all of you. Salesman aver- ages $1.00 profit for every] dealer called makes $1.50 on $2.00 invested. Salesman makes $1.00. If you are a Salesman or wish in your life I will tell you how to make better than $100.00 a week. (Address) Mansfield, Ohio PetOSke Lim stone e the same time.$2.50:t druggists, for valuable horse book 4—S free. a tie Absorbine cleaned them off. Horse RADEMARK Houseman. Salesman, Salosladies and Retail merchant. on. Costs dealer $2.00, he sells for $3.50 to become one. If you never sold any thing G E O. L. L A N E, Highest Test—--Low Price Chemical Analysis: Calcium Carbonate 94.14% Magnesium Carbonate 2.15% Total Lime Carbonates 96.29% Ask Your Dealer or Write for Sample and Literature. C. B; KNAPPEN, General Sales Agent, Southern Michigan Richland, Mich. Heaven, Coughs. Condition- er, Worms. 4 Most for coal. Two can: satisfactory fol Heaven or money back. 81.2. pet can. Deniers or by mail. The Newton Remedy 0.. Toledo. Ohio. WOOL BED BLANKETS & BATTING We are now equipped to manufacture your virgin wool into bed blankets and batting at moderate cost to you. Custom work a speciality. Give us a trial. Wont Unity Woollen Milli. I08 Lynn 8L, Wait Unity, Ohio. E Eta—Small consignments from $859 producers in your territory bring very attractive prices NOW. Prompt re- turns always. Refer to Dun or Bradstreet. your next case. ZENITH BUT- NIW‘I‘ON'S one ounce of castor oil. Warm the Ship us TER 8:. EGG 00.. in Duane so. New York. N. Y Small adv at classified rates. or in display columns Rate: 3 cents a word. each Insertion. mauve inaction: 6 cents a word. Count as or illustrations adml CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING advertising Went Is established for the ts brains but units under classified headmas. filing, miscellaneous articles for salmon exchange. Poultry advertising will be run at commercial rates. on orders for less than out a word each abbreviations. initial or number. tied. Remittances must accompany o in a upstate department and convenience of Michigan faunas. Try it for want ads and for adver- ln this dwartment f Insertions! for four or page 0 u olaullled. Ilnlnun er. I: not accepted Four 36.“ 6.48 6.12 I.“ ........ I!!! 7.20 01......" 2.48 1.“ 1 ........ .30 I.“ 00...“... u 1.88 ........ .00 6.0. II... .84 1.03 ”...... 44 All It. I." 0.10 u........ MI 4.“ II. 8.80 8.10, 20... ... 1.00 4.00 00. 1.88 8.“ 81. 1.08 1.: '01. . . 6 8.8 18. ..s 1.10 I. 80......" 8.04 0.10 8.. 1.00 I.” 10..."... 1! 0.86 84... 1.92, 0.78 ..."... 0 0.30 35...”... 2.00 0.00 41......“ 820 0.0! REAL ESTATE . EIGHT?” ACRE DAIRY AND GRAIN FARM. five miles Milan. level, «best sugar beet. . corn, alfalfa, . 12 cows, silo. Interest in- silo filler. mid .100 month .1011“ 10.99 “MAL , mined. below, non-ore. n. 0.11mi? mm. nah. l WONDERFUL OPPORTUNITIES-Southern Georgia fam1 lands. Write for complete information. Cham- ber Gammon-e. Quitman. Georgia. rwamp FARMS WANTED—to hear from owner of farm or unim. proved land for sale. 0. Henley, Baldwin. Wis. ___________.._..__———-——-—-— _____.________—————-—-———- MISCELLANEOUS STORAGE BATTERIES of the Edison Alkaline type do not have the faults of lead acid type. Fortunate purchases from the Government. and other large us- ers make possible a real buy. All voltages and am- perages. For radio. motor boats and farm lighting plants. 'Beforo buyina batteries set my interesting lit.- erature stating voltage and amperage des . Ad— dress B.’ flawley Smith. 306 Washinzton Ava. Den- bury. Conn. * BAGS—16-0unce cotton grain. ' free from holes. clean e'is right. snipped subject to inspec- C 3. Known. Rich- light and heavy weight and run! for I moist-.munfnetgd ..m' gamma-Cream Marlee." ' . AMERICAN. ‘1 AUCTION COLLEGE.'. m... ’7 to Missouri. Tuition 3100. Home Study :25. LOST AND FOUND Airedale dog called Buck. Grand Rapids to farm in neighboring county. 75, Michigbn Farmer. - BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES tabllshed Fox and Fur Farm with 10 pair Realm Prince Edward Island Silver Foxes. Northern Mich.- laan Resort district. small lake on property. Excel- lent equipment. Will teach you the business. Dr. H. G. Malloy, Levering. Mich. ‘ FILMS DEVELOPED i" FREE—4:11 enlargement of any kodak film mithyour roll developed and six prints: Special Trial 03er— 3051: World’s Photo Supply. Box 62. Westervflle. o. PET STOCK THE WORLD'S MOST FAMOUS breeds of tree. den and trailing hounds. noted for brains, eat-age. voice and hunting qualities. Trained. partly trained and untrained. Pups all ages. Prices reasonable. Will exchange fine quality pups for skunk. coon. fox or rabbit hounds. Send ten cents for photo group. and fur and dog price list. or come and look our stock over. 25 miles west of Detroit on five—mile road. Lakeland Fur Exchange. Salem. ich. HUNDRED HUNTING BOUNDS CHEAP—Fur find- ers. Catalogue. Kaskaskennels. F. W. 69, Herrick. Illinois. REG. COLLIES. from natural healers. Write for photos. Cloverleaf Farms. Tiflin. Ohio. CORN HARVESTER RICH MAN'S Corn Harvester. poor man’s price— only $25.00 with bundle tying attachment. Free cat- alog showing pictures of harvester. Box ‘20. Selina. ans. SEEDS AND NURSERY STOCK FOR SALE—Celery plants. French. Golden. Self- bleaching, new strain, $2.00 per 1.000: $1.75 per 1,000 for 5,000 or more. F. 0. B. Grand Rapids. Peter Melpolder. R. No. 3. Box 117. Cascade Road. Grand Rapids, Mich. FOR SATISFACTION INSURANCE buy seed oats. beans. of A. B. Cook. Owosso, Mich. TOBACCO SPECIAL SALE—Homespun tobacco. smoking or chewing. Satisfaction guaranteed or money refunded, four lbs. $1: twelve $2.25. Pipe free. United Farm— ers of Kentucky, Paducah. Ky. HOMESPU'N TOBACCO GUARANTEED—Ch ’ . five pounds. 31.50; ten, $2.50. Smoking. ten. $1.50. Pipe free; pay when received. United Farmers. Bard- well. Kentucky. GUARANTEED TOBACCO—chewing or smoking. 5 lbs.. $1.25: ten. 82; pipe free, pay when received. Farmers' Association. Maxon Mills, Kentucky. F- POULTRY WHITE LEGHORN HENS AND MALES now half price. Thousands of eight-week—old Pullets. Also Baby Chicks and Eggs. Trapnosted. pedigreed foun- dation stock, egg~bred 20 years. Winners at 16 am; contests. Catalog and special price bulletin free. I ship C. O. D. and guarantee satisfaction. Geo. B. Ferris. 934 Union, Grand Rapids. Michigan. WHITTAKER’S BLOOD-TESTED. ACCREDITED REDS—March-hatched Single Comb Red pullets, $24 per dozen during August. Cocks and Cockerels. Cab 3103 free. Interlakes Farm. Box 9. Lawrence. Mich. Low prices. 309 PULLE'I‘S—Well sized. All ages. Hatchery. Zeeland. Mich. PULLETS—_2.500. English White Leghoms. H. Knoll, Jr.. R. No. 1, Holland. Mich BABY CHICKS SPECIAL SALE—«CHICKS 60. AND UP.—Tancred and Tom Barron: White Leghorns. Parks Barred Rocks. S. C. R. I. Reds. and broilers. chicks both heavy and light breeds. Semi for our very instruc— tive catalogue today. We have a hatch “every week until Oct. 1st. Order your chicks now for Immediate delivery, or for August and September. as we are booking orders for these months. Late broilers have proven profitable. 100% live delivery and satisfaction guaranteed. Box 40. Brummer & Frederickson. ‘301- land. Mich. BABY CHICKS all through July. Eight breeds. Parent stock, all bloodmmtod for' Bacillary White Diarrhea, and culled by man from Michigan State College. Ask for catalog. Pierce Hatchery. Jerome. Michigan. - TURKEY, FORTUNE IN TURKEYS properly managed. Hun— dreds testimonials say ours only blackth cute 24 Capsules and successful raising hints. $1: $3.50. 100. Tufilfmy Herbs Remedy. 810 South Main. Santa Ana. Ca . HELP WANTED DRIVER SALESMAN—23 to 35 years ago. Perma- nent employment: good future. Write us if inter- ested. Belle Isle Creamery. 3600 Forest F... Detroit. Mich. MARRIED MAN by year for general farming. must be reliable. state full particulars. Box 86, Michigan Farther. AGENTS WANTED MAKE $75 to $125 A WEEK selling to small town and 'farm trade. remarkable remedy for ridding fowl of lice and mites. Easiest. quickest known method, thoroughly tested for three years on thousands of flocks. No dusting: no spraying: no handling. Safe. Econdmical. Harmless. Fine for baby chicks. tur- keys and pigeons. We supply you with convincing testimonials and selling helps. Sold on strict money back guarantee. Low retail price; liberal discount to trade. You can build a steady, profitable busi- ness. Write at once for full details. Erindalo Poul< try Farm, Route 6. Hamburg. N. Y . AGENTS—Our New Household Cleanlnl Device Mel and dries windows. sweeps. cleans walls. scrubs. mops. Costs less than brooms. Over half profit. to Harper Brush Works. 173 3rd St. Faiths“. lows. MICHIGAN FARMEn. Classified Ads. payee: use. Prlc nominal-in lot-m {anam_ Warmers. Try one. $5.00 REWARD for information as m whereabouts .1: I‘ recently brought from 1 $8.000 WILL (BUY controlling interest in well es- t \ was fish- When this sixty-foot, whale towed into port, these two ermen used it as a fishing pier. Eighteen bodies have. been recovered from their tomb in the in- S-51, now in dry dock at the terior of the salvaged submarlne, . . her s1de can be easxly seen. Brooklyn Navy Yard. The hole in I Rahman Bey, Indian fakir, was submerged nineteen minutes in a'casket under Hudson River. A piping shepherd herds a flock of sheep which course of the Suneagle Club in New Jersey. the course 1n good trim without the use of mechanical power. mows the golf , 1 ' ' 1 The sheep keep S eepmg car planes deve oped with double motors, plane travel more comfortable. . will soon be in regularservice in Europe. for passenger service make .aero- These German planes, equipped “Queen,” of Rainier National Park, has present- ed, her proud consort with triplets, which remier Mussolini showsngreat ' ) have been named Hi, Lo, and Jack. Th latest portrait of the Italian strength of character and power. : I i l Linton Wells and Edward S. Evans, on a" race around the world, are seen baggage from plane to. plane in Berlin. transferring. their- President Coolidge is continuing his policy of meeting withknews- . . Frid , e the “White Pines,” the summer White House?” even Whfl at paper correspondents each Tuesday and Prince‘Charles, of Belgium, wearin British Navy, unveiled a memori commeminegting the attack on . Zeebrugge by the British duringvthe World" ‘* a uniform of sub-lieutenant of 31'. Ava?” > T Gemini by um {um mite-Ir. .; , ‘ ll