9 W w \ ”’27 I “ 4/5”)” lllamnlllnumrlmllm - i ' VOLCLXVII. No. 6 , , . Whole Number 4726 DETROIT,UVMICH., SATURDAY, AUGUST 7, 1926 » ‘gyVEEYYEEAAgS ggg / Ci‘l')"‘ j' l v Put Teeth in the Game Law ICHIGAN farmers believe in rigid game protection; they are both toler- ant and friendly toward true .sports- men but they are unanimous in voicmg the nee of better protection for property own— ers against the depredations of ruthless hunters. - . The many letters received from our read— ers following the publication of “No Man’s Land,” established these facts beyond any question of doubt. Theoretically our law now,,gives them this protection. Actually it 'does not, because of inadequate machinery for its enforcement. Is there a practical solution of this prob— lem? If so what is it? What have other states done along this line? Have any of them found a solution of the problem? Would the ap lication of such a solution in our case invo ‘ve sweeping changes in our game laws, With consequent confusion? “ These are fair questions to which we must find a fair answer if we are to make prog- ress along right lines. Fortunately, there is one answer near at hand, as isgeneraITy the case if we look fairly for it. Here is the solution which a nearby state has applied to this problem: The Illinois law is :very similar to the Michigan law in this matter of game protec- tion and control. A state department of conservation is charged with its administra- tion, as here, but the machinery for its en~ forcement is much more complete and work- able, resulting in real protection to both game and land owners. ‘ . Hunting on posted land without permis- 51.01? of the owner or person in charge is pro- hibited as here. "The land owner is given the ad .e’d privilege of serving legal notice of prohibition in his localvpaper. But there is a Vital difference in the method 'of en— forcement and in the consequent results . secured. ~ ‘The Illinois law gives justices of the I .1 ’ . Protect Balk Game and Land Owners peace jurisdiction in the enforcement of its provisions. It gives them authority to im- pose jail sentences as well as fines, within limits set in the law. It makes township constables police officers for the enforce- ment of the game law, and charges them, as well as deputy sheriffs and other police ‘ officers, with the definite duty of gathering evidence and aiding 1n.the prosecution of offenders upon the entering of complaint by any Citizen. ' If teeth like that were put into the Michi- gan law, it would better serve its purpose of protecting the game, and at the same time give a desirable degree of protection ,to farmer land owners, just as it has done in Illinois. This would be a long step in the right direction. It would give farmers a fair degree of the protection they need and should be welcomed, rather than opposed, by true sportsmen, who are interested in real game protection. How would this help? It would put a court of competent jurisdiction and a corps of police officers within easy reach of every farmer. Instead of less than one hundred places where complaint can now be made to secure the doubtful action of a busy prose- cutor and a crowded court, there would be several thousands such places. There would be also a sizable army of police officers scat- tered throughout the state, everywhere available for quick service, as compared with apresent handful, for the most part otherw1se offic1ally engaged and not specifi- galtly changed With this particular police 11 y. United farmer support should quickly se- cure the addition of these'enforcement fea- tures to our present game law. If you favor this plan, which‘has been’working satisfac- torily 1n Illin01s for a number of years, drop a note to the Michigan Farmer saying so. Then talk it over with your neighbors and frlends, and don’t forget to talk about it to candidates for the state legislature from your district. 3 til i 7." ‘, Public Buys 18 Million _ Dollars’ Worth of New Lower—Priced Lighter Six, Chrysler “60” in First Sixty Days In the first sixty days following its introduction an enthusiastic motor- ing public has paid more than eighteen millions of dollars for the newest Chrysler, the new lighter six, Chrysler “60”. Unfilled orders for many millions more are being rapidly met by vastly expanded production facilities. This overwhelming success was inevitable for never before in the lower—priced six‘cylinder field has the public been offered such compel- ling value as the new Chrysler “60”. In no other car approximating these low prices can you match the combination of these noteworthy features— Sixty miles, and more, per hour; unprecedented acceleration; ex- traordinary gas economy, easily exceeding 22 miles to the gallon; the striking beauty of Chrysler dynamic symmetry-— Astonishing riding ease and road— Chrysler Model Numbers Mean Miles Per Hour ability; the safety of Chrysler four- wheel hydraulic brakes; oil-filter and air—cleaner; full pressure lubrio cation; 7—bearing crankshaft; imp pulse neutralizers; road levelizers front and rear; roomy and luxur- ious bodies. a Unit for unit, in the new lighter six, Chrysler “60” you have the same standardized quality which has given such dominance to the famous Chrysler “70” and to the superfine Chrysler Imperial “80" in their respectiVe price groups—in engineering design, in materials, in craftsmanship, in rigidity of test and inspection, and in all characteristics of dependability and long life. Your nearest Chrysler dealer is eager to demonstrate these superiorities. See the new lighter six, Chrysler “60”. Drive it. Convince yourself that nowhere will you find another six approximating it in price that can compare with this newest Chrysler achievement. CHRYSLER “60”-—Touting Car, $1075; Roadster, $1 145; Club Coupe, $1165; Coach, $1195; Sedan, $1295. Ask about Chrysler’s attractive time-payment terms. More than 4700 Chrysler dealers assure superior Chrysler sex-nee everywhere. All prices f. o. be Detroit. subiect to current Federal excise tax. CHRYSLER SALES CORPORATION, DETROIT, MICH. CHRYSLER CORPORATION OF CANADA. LIMITED, WINDSOR. ONTARIO 1s....*.;hw.~ r Edsel Ford. son of the motor king, lays before President Coolidge plans to stimulate interest in air transporta' tion and to provide enough airplanes \ for the growing requirements of the country.‘ In the upward turn of the stock markets, General Motors is a leader, advancing over seven points in one session last week and in a single day C. Durant added $1,500,000 to‘ his fcgrttline through the advance in this s cc . ' Election investigations in both Illi— ’ nois and Pennsylvania show that un- usually large sums of money were used in both states at recent primaries to influence votes. The order of the Mexican Govern; ment dismissing all priests from the churches of that country on August 1 is occasioning an extreme religious and political situation. The inter-state commerce commis- sion at hearings in Chicago is finding the truck and buss operators through- out the country solidly opposed to federal supervision. . In the Texas primaryelections Gov- ernor Merriam A. -Furgerson was de— tested for re-election by Attorney General Dan Moody. The merger of the Ladies of the Maccabees and the Maccabees was completed by the removal of $2,800.00 from the vaults in Port Huron to Detroit. Premier Poincaire of France will de- lay action to ratify the debt funding agreements with this country. It now seems apparent that France, for the first time since the financial became acute, has a government that will probably remain in power for several months. Warren, Ohio, a city of forty thou— sand people, will try the unusual ex‘ periment of abolishing its police de- partment because the city cannot af- ford to pay the salaries. A. B. Richmond formally master of Oakland County and Michigan State Granges died at his home near Pon- tiac last week. London agrees to cooperate with United States in helping to stem the tide of smuggled liquors from British territory to the United States. President Coolidge attributes gthe anti-American demonstrations in France and other European countries to irresponsible people in those' countries and to irresponsible Ameri- can tourists. Shipping was paralized off the Flor- ida coast last week by a gale which reached a velocity of 100 miles an hour. Damages are estimated at a. million dollars. Reports state that the dirth of grain in Soviet Central Asia is approaching a famine, and to get relief the people are destroying'the cotton crop to sow iwheat. A decrease in the merchant tonnage of Great Britain is worrying the em- pire. In 1914 England had forty—one per cent of the world’s tonnage while now she has thirty per cent. During the same time, America gained thir~ teen per cent while Germany has in— creased her shipping from 419,000 tons in 1920 to over 3,000,000 tons at pres- ent. It is estimated that over two hun- dred people were killed and property valued at $10,000,000 destroyed when a hurricane swept over the Bahama Islands last week. The New York women’s law en— forcement league is seeking an in- junction to restrain officials from sub- mitting the state prohibition referen- dum to voters next fall on the ground of its unconstitutionality. Steps are being taken to make Camp Custer at Battle Creek a per- manent military camp. lNVEST‘IGA'l'E MOTOR LINES. A movement has been started from Washington which may mean much to the farmers so far as it relates to the transportation of their proaucts to market. At the instigation of the rail- road interests the Inter—state Com- merce Commission is preparing to make an extensive investigation of motor truck and motor bus lines as competitors of the railroads. The pur- pose is the bringing of motor truck and motor bus regulation, rate making .and competition under the control of the commission. ; p , ,, ,. venous chvn Shall puausflfip W‘s-19* RMAQ ED 1843- Era/3:25 EST/‘3 A Practical Journal for the Rural Family MICHIGAN SECTION THE CAPPER FARM PRESS e Sing or Cuss? ' QUALITY RELIABILITY ' I'SERVICE NUMBER VI Sing222g May Prom 21 Real Factor 222 W22222222g Agnew/222222 From S/ougé of Demand I By V. 0. Brown SINGING farmer is not a cuss- ing farmer, and we want more singing farmers. These words were expressed by Professor R. S. Linton of Michigan State College when he presented» the R. E. Olds Trophy Cup to the Winning state sing- ing agricultural team from Owosso High School. . These smiling boys do not look like they would make cussing farmers. They make you think of the old fami- liar lines you used to sing in the little red school house, "Whistle and hoe, 'sing as you go, shorten the rows by the songs you know.” At least these were the lines‘ I was reminded of When I heard these boys sing. » Nearly every farmer and farmer’s wife can recall such memories. Those good old days when we used to-have the time of our lives behind the good old fashioned geography books. When we used to wish for hot weather so that we could take our» turn passing the water pail, and where our recita- ~tion periods were of necessity only five or ten minutes. 15 remember in those days I was thought to be a very good singer in the rural school. The boy or girl who could \make the loudest noise was con— _ sidered the best singer. I was con- sidered quite efficient at the art be- cause I had plenty of practice. I de- Veloped my lungs by calling the cows from: the pasture one and one half miles from the house. This was much easier than going after them through the thistles and nettles. From behind the old barn, I could call all the kids in the neighborhood. Yes I was a very good singer in those days, in the good oldcountry school, and before tunes came into fashion. I am citing these instances merely for comparison. These memories were brought to my mind when I heardthis group of young men sing before an audience of more than 1000 people at a banquet in the gymnasium at the Michigan State College. Here was a group of young men, agricultural stud- ents, trained in the art of singing. There time was perfect, the four parts blended together in a pleasing har- mony, and their chorus of trained voices responded to the music as one. To be sure they had a music teacher, Miss Margaret Jones is a graduate from the music department of Olivet Collegemand a very capable singing teacher and director. These young agricultural boys could sing; there was no doubt about that, and they walked away with the silver loving cup to their credit. They come from the Smith Hughes High School of Owoss‘o where a four year course in agriculture is taught. Superintendent E. J. William and Principal C. A. Cournyer are strong supporters of such a" course in high -i .. The Young Men, Their Teacher, Instructor, and Accompanist Who Sung Themselves to Victory, Winning the Beautiful Cup in the Foreground school, and the farmers around" the fertile valleys of Shiawassee county are theroughly in sympathy with\ the course. The point I wish to bring out is this, that these young farmers are trained, trained, in scientific agricul- ture, trained in singing, trained in other sciences and vocations so that they will make better farmers in the future. As Professor LintOn states. “They will be singing farmers instead of cussing farmers.” They will make better citizens to carry on this great industry of future agriculture. When we look about this native state of ours and see the number of schools where Smith Hughes Agricultural and home economics courses are being taught to our young boys and girls, it gives the country folks a feeling of joy and satisfaction for they know that their boys and girls are receiv- ing the same efficient training the city boys and girls are receiving. In some sections in the rural dis- tricts of Michigan are found new, up- to—date consolidated or centralized schools. The children are transported in power driven busses, and trained instructors are hired for the teaching work. Agriculture, home economics, physical training, music, art, English and a host of other sciences are taught. This is indeed an inspiration and a boost for our country people. Then we have the other extreme, thousands of communities with the poorly lighted and poorly-ventilated one room school house, with its under- paid teacher, its lack of equipment for good teaching and proper training for life work and good citizenship. In such communities, the child is not (Continued to 111) The Hay Market Situation W 2/2 Sperm! Referehce to 222 Rapzd/y I222r6225222g Alfalfa Crop By Gilbert Gusler N alfalfa hay crop of about the same size as in 1925, with pros- pects of a much better demand than in the past year is indicated by the early forecasts of hay yields and reports on the condition of pastures throughout the United States. Last year, the alfalfa hay- crop of 29 million tons was one~third of the total tame hay production, although it occupied Only 20 per cent of the acreage. Mixed clover and timothy with 21 million tons was next in im- portance, while production of clover and timothy separately reached 11 and 10 million tons, respectively. Besides these, 3 million tons of annual legume hays were produced and hay made from grains cut green reached 5 mil- lion tons. Millet, sudan and other miscellaneous hays were produced to the extent of 8 milIion tons The acreagein alfalfa has increased 7. each year as far back as it has been reported as a separate crop. No esti- f 's fares has. been past six years. Small decreases re- ported in some of the Great Plains and mountain states have probably been more than offset by increases in the North Central states. The condition of alfalfa on July 1, however, was four per cent lower than last year,—enough to counterbalance ,any gain in acreage. Dry weather re- duced the first cuttings in some of the North Central and Atlantic Coast states, while the crop is much better, than last year in Oklahoma and Texas, and in some of the irrigated states. Production of all tame hay was fore- cast on "July 1 at only 77,800,000 tons, the smallest since 1919, with one ex- ception, and 14 per cent less than the five-year average. Besides the light crop, fife carryover of old hay this year probably was the smallest in sev- eral years and tivo or three million tons below the five-year. average. This was due to the small crop produced in 1925 and to the fact that it was because of unseasonably cold weather and marked delay in the growth of pastures. - Poor pastures still have some bear-l ing on the hay situation. On July 1, they were reported in the worst shape since 1911 with the exception of last year. Unless they improve, summer and fall feeding of hay will be more extensive than usual. The decreases in production of other kinds of hay and the reduction in the amount of hay furnished by pastures undthibtedly will be reflected in a stronger market for alfalfa which is practically a full crop. The dairy sections of the New England and North Atlantic states, the eastern two-thirds of the cotton belt and the North Central states where dairy and cattle feeding are prominent, all re- . port poor hay and pasture conditions. Dairyme'n are the chief buyers of al- ‘falfa, but cattle and lamb feeders and 'cotfon planters also are purchasers _ even in years of norms} hay crops. ‘ asides the prospective sources of demand just enumerated, the demand for alfalfa mixed feeds is likely to be better than usual under such condi- tions as exist this year, increasing the takings of alfalfa by mills for conver- sion into meal. Furthermore, the local surpluses of alfalfa in some of the northern states, such as Michigan and New York, which have been a factor in the alfalfa hay market in the past‘ two or three year,s may be practically eliminated this year. Prices of alfalfa as well as other hays follow fairly well defined sear sonal trends. The late spring prac- tically exhausted supplies of old hay so that prices of alfalfa on distribut- ing markets at the end of May were the highest for several years. Later on, the pressure of new crop offerings forced prices downward, but they re- - main higher than at this time last year. The market may remain rela- . tively low during the next month or two until receipts decrease and the pasture season passes. Then, some rise is to be expected, as the strength of the total supply and demand situa- tion\becomes increasingly effective ' the market ‘ W ' ‘STAJLIJI/ID 104.). 1 . Published Weekly Established 1343 Copyright ms " The Lawrence Publishln g Co. ’ Editors and Proprietors ' ‘1832 Lafayette Boulevard Detroit, Michigan Telephone Randolph 1530 ‘ ' NEW Y’onx OFFICE. 120 w. 42nd St. CHICAGO OFFICE. 008 South Dcarborn St. CLEVELAND OFFICE, 1011-1013 Oregon Ave.,_ N. E. PHILADELPHIA orricn. 201—203 South Third so ARTHUR CAPPER ....................... President MARCO MORROW ................... Vice-President PAUL LAWRENCE .................. Vice—President F. H. NANCE ............................ Secretary I. R. WATERBURY ............. , ....... . BURT WERMUTH ..................... Assomnte ‘FRANK A WILKEN hunters. ILL A. LEONARD .................... Advisory r C. H. Lerrigo ....................... 00d Staff. D . John R. R ........... . .............. Dr. Samuel Burrows ................... Gilbert Gusler ......................... I. R. WATERBURY .............. Business Manager __ "—ITERMS or SUBSCRIPTION One Year. 52 issues ........................... $1.00 Three Years. 150 issues ........................ $2.00 Five Years. 260 issues ......................... $3.00 All Sent Postpaid Canadian subscription 500 a. your extra. for postage CHANGING ADDRESS—It is absolutely nwessary that you' give the name of your Old Post. Office. as ‘ well as your New Post Office. in asking for a change of address. 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HOME—Aid in the solution of all kinds of home problems. on all points. from s‘ NUMBER’ 51x AUGUST 7, 1926 VOLUME CLXVII DETROIT, CURRENT COMMENT OME time ago, a Who sportsman worthy . of the name told us W!" be about a drive he had “Game?” recently taken through northern Illi- nois. It was with no little surprise that we heard him state that he saw more wild game within a. hundred miles of Chicago than he had ever seen in the same length of time in driving through any section of Michi- gan. He attributed this fact to more ef- ficient game protection, although he heard a good deal from other sports- ' men about the good hunting they had had in that section. His impression from these conversations was that the Illinois law gave the land owner con- trol over hunting on his premises, and emphatically expressed the idea that this principle was essential to true game conservation. . This sounded good from a man of his character, so we made a study of the provisions of the Illinois game law. We were surprisied to find it very similar to the Michigan law so far as its restriction features are con- cerned. But there is a great differ- ence in the scheme of its enforce- ment and the machinery provided for the purpose. '7 This difference is outlined on the first page of this issue. It is a. difference as &marked as the difference between day and night so far as the practical genforcement of provisions common to both the Illinois and Michigan laws are concerned. _ jThat such provisions have not re- malted only in a desirable degree of .V,‘ we conservation in a thickly settled ”dwell improved state like Illinois, but have as well Proven satisfactory in dinners and sportsmen. alike, is , cvidence of this wisdom, and a. Mobioct lesson to the farmers and Wurmmen ‘ .of our state. These , , , y in state who sadly’n to: avail themsehes‘ of the theoreacal protection from ruthless hunters which our law purports to give them. They should also appeal to every ad- vocate of game conservation, among whom every true sportsman is num- bered. But there is a class of hunters, who . are not sportsmen, to whom these pro— visions may not be expected to ap- peal. This is the class that causes all the trouble and friction and who merit the additional restraint which these provisions would give. They will not be “game” in a line-up on this propo- sition. But it is time for a line-up. Let us find out “Who will be game.” HE men at the Com Michigan corn ‘borer experiment sta~ Borers tion at Monroe have Multiply just informed us over the phone that there is no lack of corn borers in Michigan this year. The plots planted on the experimental farm for the purpose of studying the life and habits of the in— sect are thoroughly infested, making it possible to supply the scientists with an abundance of material. This, also, seems to be the situation on the farms in Monroe County. The insect is simply flourishing in its new habitat. A few farms last year showed infestations of twenty-five per cent; but to date, several have re— ported this year at least a fifty per- cent infestation. It is probable that we shall not need to go into Canadian territory this fall to learn how thor- oughly this insect can destroy a. corn crop. The readers of the Michigan Farmer should become thoroughly familiar with this European corn borer. It is to be hoped that during the present season a number of tours will be made from the various counties of the state to the experiment station at Monroe in order to View first hand the pest and his work. That is the best way to learn practical facts about him. September and October will be the months best suited for such excur- sions, as then the damage will show to best advantage. N our desk is a Are We statement from o l ‘ I . " .Mahmg an o d frlend of Mich 7 igan agriculture in Progress. which he questions whether or not we have made much actual progress in our program of farming. In spite of the fact that we have been doing much talking about better methods of cultivation, seed selection, and farm- ing in general, are we, says he, really making progress in crop production. The question was suggested to his mind by a survey of statistics gath- ered by the state department of agri- ‘ culture on crop production in the state since 1870.' He discovered that winter wheat yields for the ten years from 1870 to 1880 averaged 15 bushels per acre while for the ten years preceed- ing 1925 the average yield advanced to 17.2 bushels. But for corn the respective averages were 33.4 and 33.2 bushels. Oats only increased a fraction from 31.9 bushels to 32.2 bushels. Rye declined from 14.4 to 13.7 bushels. Barley stepped up from 22.8 to 24.3 bushels. Buckwheat stif- fered a heavy decreasegfrom 16.1 to 13 bushels. Beans made a. very \slight average increase over the ten years ending in 1914. Potatoes made a de- cided gain, averaging for the first. period 86 bushels and for the second 96 bushels. Tame hay gained but a. fraction from- 1.21 tons’ per acre to 1.29 tons, Sugar beets remain at nine tons per acre, the same as for the ten years'ending in 1909. These figures are a. bit discouraging. They tend to bring us down to the ground ». and cause us ‘to ponder over our agricultural program. IS it possi- 4’ . .1;.,¢. '. . a“. all this trouble, _ ,1 7 g . merely to hold our own? , : ,. Possibly, however, there is an ex- planation for these ”figures that should. to some 'extent, hearten us. During ,the‘first period and in the years up to the twentieth century, much of the area. in the state devoted to crops was virgin land. It had latent .fertility, the accumulation of centuries, and upon this the first crops fed liberally for high production: For the second period, however, this virgin plant food ‘was well used up and our farmers generally have not learned the lesson of how to maintain a permanent agri- cultur.e, with the result that the ad- vantages gained by improved seeds and better methods 'of- cultivation were wholly or partly overcome by a. lack of soil fertility. It has been our privilege the past two months to visit a large number of farms in the interest of the Michi- gan Master Farmers’ Club. On these farms where modern methods are be. ing employed, the yields are about double the average yields of the state. Because a few farmers, and several of them under adverse conditions, are using methods that bring high yields it would seem to be good argument that similar methods would, if prop- erly carried out, bring better yields on the majority of our farms. In the last analysis this problem seems to be a. personal matter. To increase our yields beyond what they“ were fifty years ago will require a higher degree of agricultural knowl- edge and skill than was needed on the virgin soil which our grandfathers tilled. The first big problem of Michi- gan farmers is to gain information and a desire to increase and maintain soil fertility—in other words, to actually es- tablish in this state a permanent agri- culture. HESE pages have Good been used rather C W.” freely for the fur- ows ‘ therance \of cow test- DO it ing work. It seemed to the editors that this particular type of extension effort was very’promising, for it dealt with a fundamental factor in the dairy business. In the first place, high producing cows are more profitable than low producers. They show efficiency in converting feed into milk and butter- fat.. Less of the food elements go for maintaining the cows and more go into the milk pail. All the statistics yet gathered prove that high producing icows are the big profit makers. Then the good cows, which give the owner a. larger net income, make it possible for the dairyman, or the farmer, to provide suitable dairy equipment. This, in turn, further aids the animals to produce more efficient- ly and the ownér to care for the cows ‘ with less labor and cost. In a general way this evolution is going on in Michigan. As soon as the cow tester comes the inferior cows begin to leave, and their places are filled with promising heifers or supe- rior animals brought from other herds. Then the farmer may adjust his crop program to make high milk producing rations. He fixes up his barn adding equipment that gives comfort and a high degree ofvsanitation. In other words, cows, feed, care and environ- ment, all contribute fully to dairy efficiency in herds where cow testing is being seriously carried on. ERHAPS we ‘ have About gotten a. some. ‘ : ' ' . what over-drawn pic-- Populatwn. ture of the inovement Changes 0 f on r' population ' from the country to the city. It is ‘ certain thathuch a. movement has been going on'yfor de- cades; but the figures from ‘the: con-7 , ’ came time the ' M. D.’s away. . , c.8311“ rtyjelg‘ht. , But at the . number of persons on farms in the country had not dimin- ished. The Census 'figures say the number actually increased over three " 4 million souls. ‘ Then again the, number of places with a population exceeding 2,500 and less than 5,000 population increased from 893 in 1900 to 1,320 in 1920. Now all incorporated places with less than 2,500 population are counted by the census men as rural population. It is safe to‘say that in the 1900 census the majority of these towns were counted with the rural population, while in the last enumeration they were classed with the urban population. Thus thou- sands of people who néver changed their residenCe at all were added to the urban class. I Again there is the immigrant. In: this period about fourteen million of them came 'to this country. Not less than eighty per cent of these moved directly to the city; thus aiding again in boosting the city population figures, without taking people from country places. The point is that the migration from the farm to the shop has, to some de- gree, been over emphasized. And this taken with the more efficient farm methods now in vogue, shows the transition to be a rather more healthy one than is often imagined. ' V 072mm NIONS is a. vegetabul, and a hull lot 0’ other things, too. Onions is like a. child; you gotta be awful careful o’ ’em when they’re young, or what you call the infant mortality, is high. They’re awful careful o’ the kind 0’ soil they’re in and they ain’t got no chance in a fight with weeds, ’cause they’re easily crowded out. But, when they get older, its some thin’ else. They get strong, in fact so strong we weaker ones is gotta. weep when we’re around ’em. And speakin’ ‘ o’ crowdin’ out—— they crowd every thin’ out what’s around ’em. And the people what e a. t s ’e m ki n crowd out lots '0’ other "folkses, ’cept them folkses’ what is raised on onions and garlic. They’d die, I guess, if they couldn’t breathe the onion smell, and I’d die if I had ta. » Onions, they say, is good fer the health. Well, I guess they ought ta. be good fer somethin’, it is like medi- cine used ta. be—the worse it tasted. the bétter it was supposed ta be. They say 3. onion a. day’ll keep the I guess that’s so ’cause they’ll keep everybody else away too. Onions is old folkses food, ’cause‘ onions and romance don’t go together. But when you’re marred and you don‘t care if your kisses taste good or not, you’ll eat onions any time. ‘Sofie likes onions. She says they. keep her goin’. And they keep. me agoin’ too. The troubul with me is I’m so sympathetic fer onions, I cry everytime I look at one, especshully when I think what that onion might 3; been if it wasn’t 3 onion.' The onion is a economicul food; it stays by you for so long. It’s the. only food I know of you kin‘ eat today and taste tomorrow. And as tastin’ is the‘enjoymunt o’ catin’, onions give you the, greatest enjoymunt 0’ any food—if you like”em.’ ' * There’s some folkses what is just like "Onions. g~ They’refitrong for them- selves,’the'y:’re what youcafi m— ‘ . ' su§;bureau‘are apt to give 118._§j .7393; :1 , . idea “as to the size of this am ./ ‘ ' , .‘ stable _. temperatu “ ‘ ‘ tying to'fkeepfthe VERYBOUY dreads fire, but we are. 'all more careful about the fires and the chimneys in winter than in summer. The th0ught‘of be- ing turned out of a warm bed on a night When, the thermometer hovers around zero makes us extremely cau- .tious, and it is no uncommon sight to find the brick mason repairing the . lchimneys in the early fall, andstoves . /and furnaces being overhauled to look «for possible defects. But in summer we give little consid- eration, even though we know that ‘the roots are powder 'dry, and the chimneys apt to be clogged With spar— ,rows’ nests, and the water supply low. ,More than one farm house has gone [down in flames and ruin .‘because the ,sparks set fire to a bushel or more of [refuse carried to the chimney by the- sparrows, and from there carried burn- ing, on high winds to house and out- ’buildings. There are always days in each sum- -,mer that the house and the inhab- itants of ‘lt are better for a little fire. The kitchen range must be used on ' occasions, even if there is a good oil. /stove in the house. The old people and the babies are chilly on a raw day when the wind is in the east, so a little fire of trash or paper will help wonderfully. But see to it that the .chimneys' are in good order early in spring, rather than wait till fall. . ' Another source of danger is by poachers ‘who carelessly throw down ashes from pipes, or build fires along the streams. A farmer passing through his orchard last summer carelessly dumped the “dead” ashes from his pipe, but in an hour the whole neigh— Using Iron Roofing Some Precautiom Necerrary By I. W. Dickerson " 0 many of our readers have in- S quired for information on corru- gated roofing and siding, that per- haps a few suggestiOns may be help- ful to farm folks. This material, be- cause of its cheapness, long service, quick laying, and lightning protection, is becoming quite popular for a good many purposes. ’ Condensation of Moistu re. ‘ 'One of the objections frequently met with corrugated or other metal 1roofing,_ is the rapid condensation of moisture often met with when it is used to cover a dairy or horse barn, ,or other animal enclosure. Due to the lmoisture exhaled from the animals’ lungs and skin, the rather warm air becomes heavily laden with water vapor, and in winter when this warm, moist air strikes the cold metal roof- ing this moisture is condensed beyond ,the saturation or dew point, and the {moisture gathers on the under side of the roof in large drops. This not only ,has a tendency to corrode and rust out the roofing, but makes the interior drippy and disagreeable. One method of presenting this trou- ible On which we are all pretty well .agreed, is to provide as good ventila- tion as possible. While there is still considerable diderence,of opinion as to the best method of securing this ventilation, there is no question but. what we shouldprovide as good vefiti- lation and change the air just as often , as possible,- andqstfll not _ , o re; too much. .7 , Need’SpeCz'al Aflentioz; ‘ " By H. Richmond people laugh at all this and say they - of the danger of sulphur and other in- IOWQF th‘i growing ~_ applied during the" middle growth pe- , appliiidfi ‘coflunuflusly; throughout the borhood was battling with a fire that threatened to destroy his house, barn and all. It was only the most heroic. efforts that saved the homestead. You-lr can’t be too careful in dry weather. Another ' more serious danger is cleaning garments in the hot sun with high test gasoline. Once for all, clean- ing in gasoline is dangerous, but if you must and will do it, take a cool, cloudy, windy‘day, and do not run the risk Of catching fire and dying a hor- rible death besides burning down your family home. The friction‘caused by two buttons made a spark that burned a woman terribly. A man walking past the kitchen range with a pair of trous- ers recently cleaned, was burned so badly that he died. The house was set on fire and his rescuers were badly injured by the flames. I know that” have used gasoline safely for years, but others have not. The season of glowing camp fires will soon be with us, and no one would deprive the young people of.the de- lights of roasting things in the coals, but the fun will not be lessened if - they are urged to make sure every coal is dead before leaving. It is not enough to bank the coals and hasten away. Somebody’s home may be in ruins before morning, and somebody’s life lost by a live coal innocently lurk- ing in the heap, to be tossed about by a breeze. Better be safe than sorry. Summer fires may not be as terrible to contemplate as fires when a bliz- zard is raging, but they bring need- less. loss and suffering, and should be regarded as unnecessary at all seasons because of common sense protection against them. tongued and grooved boards not wider than six inches, and then use a layer of roofing felt, or in some cases, heavy resin paper, well lapped on top of the roofing boards. The roofing felt costs very little and _is well worth while, both for preventing condensation, and as an additional insulation. The more common use of tar or asphalt paper ‘under metal roofing is not favored by metal roofing manufacturers because gredients in these materials having an injurious effect on the metal. In granaries and other buildings not housing animals, and hence not hav- ing excessive humidity underneath, the use of tight sheathing and the protecting felt is not considered so essential, it being very common to leave six—inch cracks between the six- inch sheathing boards, and with the extra heavy gauges to nail directly on therafters, or on strips placed two feet apart. The only serious objection to'this is the effect of the wind whip- ping under the roof when doors or . Windows are left open. After the sheets have bent back and forth a few million times through gusts of wind, there is a tendency for the roofing to crack, and later open lip. So that even in these cases, it is probable that the tight sheathing is'to be preferred. Michigan State College investigators have found cabbage plants receiving applications of fertilizers early in the . season,/ made less rapid growth than where the fertilizers were . riod. "fimalkquantlties of fertilizers testifies; save theearl-ieet ma.- ,"ylllMlllllllllllllI’ll i‘ ‘ EN-AR-co moron on. l E - I! i c .4 ' l + I flan/1M mg 2 § We; mm ”5’ \ w— , A e , D l y z 6 W OLD mg g‘ °iai2piiy°¥£s sit.“ . M 3 s .‘ r.» '6 A- , fur) YOU might as well attempt "adding sweet milk to sour milk—in the end you have sour milk. - Replenishing oil in crank case by adding new . oil to old gives you old oil, because-v Your Motor Cannot Blow . Its Nose Through the breather pipe your motor fills its cast iron lungs with dust. This dust, together with tiny particles of metal that chip off destroy the smooth surface of the bearings. ' Your motor cannot blow its nose! Oil should be changed every 500 miles. efls Vamp Denier Fez?“ MOTOR on. Envar—co Motor Oil forms a perfect seal between rings and pistons, between pistons and cylinder walls. Gasoline can’t penetrate this seal and get down into the crank case to destroy the oil. Surplus oil can’t get past this seal to form carbon on valves and spark plugs. Try this Finest of All Motor Oils ' —En-ar-co—the Oil of a Million Tests ‘ You’ll notice the difference—increased power; smoother running; less carbon, therefore fewer repair bills. Encar-co‘ Motor Oil keeps yOur engine young. En-ar-co Motor Oil light - Medium — Heavy Extra lleavy Steel Drums . . 80c Per Gal. Half-Drums . . 85c Per Gal, lO-Gal. Cans . 95c Per Gal. Special En-ar-co Motor Oil for Ford Cars Medium—Light STOPS THE CHATTER EN-AR-co Gear Compound S-Gal. Cans . $1.00 Per Gal. Keeps Tractors l-Gal. Cans . $1.15 PerGal. Cool Prices subject to change THE NATIONAL murmurs COMPANY , R fi d M keters of “Quality” En-ar-co Products for Nearl HalfaCentury Pmducenflraiictl‘iizsafil Sens-ice Stations in 120 Principal Cities of theynit States , , . Send for the EN-An-co Auto Game man: The Ndflonalllcflnln: Company. 704V3. National Building, Cleveland, 9. . I enclose 4c in stamps to cover postage and packing. Send linear—co Auto Game FREE. : My Narnia is sweet or R. F. D. No' 4;; “K. H , , County m J S E RVIC E The service rendered by Ford cars and trucks and Fordson Tractors is well \ matched by the ser— vice of dependable Champion Spark Plugs, which have been standard Ford equipment for 15 years. Dependable Champions render better service for a longer time but to insure continued m'aximum power and speed in Ford engines be sure that you install a full set of Champions at least once a year. All Champion Spark Plugs are of two-piece, gas—tight construction, with sillimanite insula— tors and special analysis electrodes. There is a type suitable for every car, tractor and station— ary engine. Champion X exclusively for > Fords — packed in the Red Box 60¢ Each ,\ CHAMPION Dependable for Every Engine. ,Toledmhio ) HIS summer’s tour of the Michi- gan State Horticultural Society was one of practical, scenic and consumptive interest. The apple . growers from twenty-eight counties in the state and various other horticul- turally interested persons from eight other states made up a caravan of nearly one hundred cars which took in the high spots, as well as the lower ones, in that part of the state between Manistee and Traverse City, the first day, and the Old Mission peninsula the second, otherwise July 23 and 24. The first stop was at the orchard of the Man'istee Orchard Co. Four hun- dred acres of this orchard were cleared in 1909—1911. In 1911-1913 , most of the trees were planted. They consist of 375 acres of apples, peaches, pears ,and cherries. These trees did original company got in financial straits andhad to quit. The orchard had little done to it during six_of the war years except to keep the scale in check. Later a new company was or— ganizedvof which Thomas Graham and Oscar Braman, of Grand Rapids, are prominent members. They have given the orchard good care and last year broke even in their financial state- ment. One block of 178 acres of ap- ples are just coming into bearing and the outlook for the company is good. The Spy is a favorit'e variety of Mr. Graham’s and he thinks it a good in- vestment to plant despite the long time before coming into bearing. A dormant spray and one in the pink were made and the fruit was in fine condition. Organization Sells Raspberries. The next stop was made at the rasp‘ berry patch of William Donies in the Onekama region. Mr. Denies is a member of the Onekama Farm Bureau which has made such a success with shipping raspberries. Last year fif- teen car loads of seven hundred crates to the car were shipped by this asso- ciation at a net price of $2.74 to the grower. . The Cuthbut red raspberry is the variety grown by the members who have about 1500 acres of that variety. The chief competition is from the state of Washington and the Bayview region in Wisconsin. The Wisconsin growers raise the Marlboro which is not as good a market berry. The Wis- consin and Onekama growers also have arrangements whereby their ber— ries are handled y the same selling agencies and therefore do not com- pete on the market. The Onekama berries are put up in the western ventilated twenty—four pint cases which keep the top row of berries from crushing the bottom ones. They are larger than the standard Michigan case, but do not hold any more. However, they make a more favorable appearance. The Onekama berries are put in iced cars which are iced forty-eight hours before loading. A car iced leaves Onekama in the morning and gets into Chicago for the next morn- ing’s market. Milwaukee is also a good market. The raspberry growers have their fruit picked. into the pint boxes. Each crate is stamped with the growers number and it is inspected at the packing house. Inspectors are also in pack. » The growers sign a contract each year for their crop and at the end of every year a grower can drop out if he wishes.’ ‘ ‘ ' Feeds Cattle To Keep Orchards . Fertile. _ ,The next stop was made at‘Arlie Hopkin’s orchard at Bear Lake. Mr. Hopkins has 125 acres of orchard and he has his true so plannedwmre the field showing the growers how to ‘ Fruit M on Visit ‘ Cherry A Story of W/zat ’T/zey Saw 2'72 ‘t/ze Traverse Region ' ~ is almost constant picking from cherry time until fall. He farms 500 acres, much of which is in crops for feeding cattle in the winter. These several car loads of cattle furnish manure enoughso that the orchards are given a covering of manure every two years. Mr. Hopkins does not use commercial fertilizers, but with manure and cover crops keeps his orchards in good shape. - One block of twenty-seven acres consisting of Jonathan, Grimes, N. W. Greening, and Wolf River have been bearing ten years although it is only sixteen years old. The trees are so pruned that they can be picked from a ’nine foot ladder. / The tops are clipped back each year but none of the fruit spires in the tree are cut, so much of the fruit is borne close to the nicely until the war time when the v. limbs. Eight men and five teams handle all the work on this 500 acre farm, except‘ occasionally at harvest time. The usually lime sulphur and arsenate of lead sprays are used. Contrary to the opinion of many, Mr. Hopkins finds the Wolf River a good variety. Mr. Hopkins sells his fruit at the "orchard. The same buyer handles his cherries as well as his apples. Each year a price is agreed upon for firsts, seconds, and culls. Then a disinterested packer puts them up, thus assuring fair grading for both parties. Michigan’s Largest Cherry Orchard. On the hills of the north shore of Crystal Lake near Beulah are the ~94 \ , Thrushwdod Orchards which arel owned by A. . Rogers, ear-president of ‘e the Michigan Horticultural Society. 3 Here is one of the largest blocks. of sweet cherries in the state. Apples, peaches, pears, and sour cherries are , also grown. In 1911 when Mr. Rogers acquired { his farm, there were three acres of Morello cherries which were one rod 1 apart. The success .with this block has made Mr. Rogers an adVOcate of close planting. This spring he set 2,000 more trees without using any more aoreage. , . ' Mr. Rogers has kept very close ac- count of the costs of growing an or- chard. He has such good records that the Michigan State College has had him write a bulletin on cherry grow—‘ ing cost which Professor Gardner be— lieves will be one of the best accounts of orchard cost ever written. It will be in print in a few months. " Near Mr. Roger’s farm is the Crys- tal Lake Orchard, owned by some city people, but managed by Mr. Rogers. This orchard has twenty-five acres of sweet cherries and one hundred acres of apples. Mr. Kimbal, one of the owners, has a very fine garden of pe‘ rennial flowers which was much ads mired by thertourists. ' On the J. L. Kraker farm, next to‘ Thrushwood Orchard, the susceptibil- ity to frosts was lessened by clearing away a strip of woods below the or‘ chard, thus affording better air drain< age. (Concluded next week) Summer Poultry Notes By R. G. Kirby EASELS like to hide in tall V» grass and pick off young chicks and suck their blood. Chicks found dead in tall grass with bloody marks on the neck are nearly always weasel victims. One remedy is to moyv tall grass on the chick range to prevent weasel losses during the day and keep the colony houses closed after sundown to protect the flocks during the night. ~ Some poultrymen who try hopper feeding both the scratch grain and the mash'for the young stock find that it promotes rapid growth and does not take any more feed. It also prevents grain being thrown on the ground in the dirt and insures every chick hav- ing feed when it is hungry. Of course conditions vary on different farms and a few chicks raised on a grain farm do not need hopper feeding as much as a large flock raised on the limited (Continued to page 121) Greek Doctor Say: That Folk: W/zo Drink Too Mac/z M326 Cow EYES ARE ' Nor UN- COMMON , Now AMONG THE FLAPPERS unmey Entom- T99K‘,W°W PORTRAIT OF B: BIMPO emoo WHO HAS BEEN on A DlET OF ’ GOATS MlLK FOR A NUMBER ' '0” YEARS! W 27/ Tend to Look Like Cows ‘ l f Your orders are shipped within 24 hours Your orders will be shipped within 24 hours. That saves time. But besides, one of our seven big houses is near to you. Your letter reaches us quicker. Your goods govto you quicker. It is quicker and cheaper, and more satisfactory to send all your orders to Ward’s. W—Larger-and more Complete! Greater Values—and Lower Prices —bringing you larger savings than ever before. So important is this . _ big Fall and Winter Catalogue to every American home, so necessary to eco- nomicalbyuying—thatweprintthispagemerely to tell the advantages this book will bring to you—and to say that one copy is to be yours free! If you had personally travelled to all the big markets of the World to do your buying, you could not have secured all the advantages that this book brings into your home. Because we have searched the markets of the world for bargains, reliable goods that could be bought or manufactured in largest quantities at lower-than-market prices. , Car load lots—yes, train loads, even entire outputs of factories have been bought. Over $60,000,000 in cash has been used in our buying for you, because cash buys cheaper than credit. Every known means has been employed to make this Catalogue bring you the utmost ad- vantage. Merchandise knowledge, buying skill and experience, and millions in ready cash, have been utilized in the world’s leading markets to make this Catalogue your best way to true economy. Everything for the Farm, the Home and the Family It shows everything for the Home, the Fam- ily and the Farm; almost everything a Man, ,Woman or Child wears or uses, and everything of standard quality. For at Ward’s, regardless of how low prices may be, “we never sacrifice quality to .make a low price.” Merely to have this Catalogue in your home is to see and to know all that modern merchan- dising can produce. It is a price guide that tells you always the right price, the lowest price- on goods of reliable quality. This big, complete Catalogue is offered to you Free. You may as well share in the savings it offers. You may as well share in the millions of dollars this book will save in millions of American homes. Fill in the coupon now. ontgoi'fier Ward act). ’. The 0199.3? Mail OrdefHous y e is Today" the Most Progressive Portland, Or_e_. Oakland, Calif. Fort Worth ., I" at — lfizls‘ Coupon iO-dd ......% “'7 5‘ T0 MONTGOMERY WARD 85 CO.. Dept. 1H-57 Chicago Kansas City St. Paul Baltimore Portland, Ore. Oakland, Calif. Fort Worth (Mail this coupon to our house nearest you.) Please mail my free copy of Montgomery Ward’s-complete Fall and Winter Catalogue. NameIIO.II00OIOOCOOOCOOOO0.00IOOOOIOIIOOIOO mAddtmDOIOOOOOOOODIOO...OOOCOOOOOOOUOC! ’o'tom.O0......OOI.COCCIOOO‘OOOOOCCCOCOOC. stflte ..... oQIOOIOOOIOOOOOOOOOOOOIIQCCGOUOODO. i This Sulllzly is Easy 0n arses The rolling landside on the John Deere-Syracuse No. 210 Sulky carries the rear weight and makes the plow pull lighter and run steadier than any other plow of its type. You can plow more acres in a day and do better work with the all-wheel-carried No. 210. Front furrow wheel cas- ters and causes plow to run at uniform depth even when turning square cor- nets. Write for literature telling why John Deere-Syracuse Chilled Plow: last longer and do better work. When you need a The No. 210 take either 55mm". Chilled or John Deere teal Bottoms, auih'n it for any soil com! “on ‘\ Walking Plows For Any Soil John Deere-Syracuse Plows of the No. 1441 Series combine all the best features of Syracuse construction. Use with either chilled or steel shares as soil re- quires. Detachable shin piece. Die-drOpped malleable frog. Perfect fitting joints—no clog- gins. Address John Deere, Moline. Illinois, and ask for folder RL—522. i. I I THE TRADE MARK OF QUALITY M I C H I G A N Concrete SI [OS S TAV E {$333333Ia.‘é§§'&%”fffic‘."?avll“ii‘.§¥h‘€a. Tella how we manufacture aloe on or the beat known processes—and not atoppine at that—how we erect them for you in a few due from ground to pa . Special Terms if you order Now! Agents wanted ln open territory. ‘ MICHIGAN SILO COMPANY 135 Portage 8!. Kalamazoo. Mlch. This is not T’DEERE MADE FAMOUS BY GOOD IMPLEMENTS To advertlee our buelneea make new friend- and Introduce our new catalogue of Elgln watches we will eendthle elegant watch by mail post paid for ONLY SLSS (aafe delivery guaran- .Duet proof case, stem Wind and atom aet. neweet style dec— 0 die], a perfect timekeeper and full 5guaranteed for 6 years. Send this advertisement to uewlth $1. and watch will be sent at once bymell poet paid. or aend53. 0 and we will eend two watches. Sadafactlon guaranteed or money refunded . one CHICAGO WATCH AND DIAMOND CO- 4131. Broadway, Chicago. Ill: an advertisement of a get rich quick promoter—it is just to tell you that thousands of farmers have increased their crops 50% -—— 100% —- and more,— much more, by spreading Solvay Pulverv / ’ ./I/>l . . / " ized Limestone. ‘ g § fertility to Solvay sweetens sour soil, releases all the hasten crops to full and profit! able maturity. It is guaranteed high test, non/caustic, furnace dried, and so finely ground and readily absorbed that it brings results the first year. , Write for the Solvay Lime Book! Free! / THE SOLVAY PROCESS COMPANY Detroig Mich. . * LOCAL ' DEALERS . . - of the silo. GAS ENGINES AND WINDMILLS- CHEAPEST POWER. CCORDING to a survey made by the Division of Agricultural En- gineering at Washington, the windmill furnishes a horsepower hour of work for approximately half a cent, the small stationary engine for two-fifths of a cent, the large stationary engines for four-fifths of a cent, kerosene tractors about three-fifths of a cent for belt work and 1% cents dor draw- bar work, motor trucks about two cents, while individual electric plants and animal power are the most ex- pensive at 2% cents ‘each per horse- vey, tractOrs can do belt work at one- fourth the cost and drawbar power at three-fifths the cost of doing the same work by using animal power. These figures apply for average conditions as now obtaining over the country, but with some of these pow— ers material made by a careful study of the prob- lem and of the best methods of apply- ing the power t0\ the work and of adapting the work to the power. In grinding feed, for example, prelimin- ary investigations indicate that the «cost can be very much reduced by us- ing central station electric power in small units and with strictly auto- matic power and feed control, doing the work at night when lower rates can be obtained, since the human labor is still a very large part in most power operations. In the same way, many possibilities are in sight for cheapening tractor costs by doing several operations at one time and by using larger cultivators, drills, and so on; while costs of animal power can in some cases be cut by using larger teams. LIGHTNING PROTECTION FOR SILO. " Have just finished putting up a hol- low tile silo. Bought lightning rods for it and the men came and put a lightning rod on it with just one ground wire. Then another firm’s man came along and told me that two grounds were necessary and that the lightning would strike with just one ground. What is the correct method of installing lightning rods for such a silo?-——R. M. ’Where a silo of this kind stands more than 10 feet from a building, it must be rodded separately. If the silo has a peaked or conical roof, a single point over the center of roof is suffi- cient, two down conductors running from this to grounds on opposite sides If the silo is cf open top, it is usual to place from two to four points around the top, these all con- nected to a standard cable running entirely around the silo about three feet below the top, with two down conductors 'and two grounds on oppo- site sides of .the silo. So that the second man was right and your silo at present is not rodded according to the Underwriters Rules—Dickerson. ' uses FOR OLD B-BAT'TERIES. Will a 45-volt B—battery, after it has outdone its usefulness on the radio, be the right thing to use for an igni- tion battery on a 1% H. P. gas en- gine? Will the spark from it be too strong and burn out the igniter? Please tell me how to connect up for best results, Should the positive al- ways he Connected with the coil? Does it matter whether the positive or negative wire connects to the ig- niter? Any suggestions will be appre- ciated.——-O. J. ' No, a worn-out Babettery ‘wlll not work on either a make-and-break, or a _ jump spark system. ,_ Even. when new the tiny cells insidei‘the B-battery, not larger than the. 'small cells used on power hour. " According to thiSrsur- , improvements can be - , fire. . small flash lights. are not intended to. pere without polarization, whereas an ignition .coil often calls for three to five amperes. So that the worn-out cells would probably not give a large enough current through the coil to be measured. We‘should be glad to hear from some of our readers as to prac- tical uses they have found for these worn-out B~batteries.—I. W. D. Cloverland News S}: FARMERS TO IDENTIFY SEEDS. REPARATIONS are making for the farmers’ round-up at the farm of the Michigan State College Experi ment Station to be held at Chatham, Alger County, August 14. One feature of the event will be a seed identifica- tion contest. The contest will in- volve indentificatlon of common crop and weed seeds. The winner of first place in this -- contest will receive a. fanning-mill worth some fifty dollars. It is expected farmers will learn a good deal about seeds from this con. test. . LEAD IN CLUB WORK. PPER Peninsula young folks were winners in winter club work the past season. State cham- pionships were won by Rose Lesnieski of Harris in fifth-year garment work while Leslie Kranz of Wallace won the state championship in third-year handicraft work. There were also several U. P. club members who took second place in the state. PROVIDE MODERN BARN EQUIPMENT. NDICATIVE of the advanced state of dairying in Gogebic County is the report that several new’ dairy barns erected, or in the process of erection, there this summer will have such modern equipment as a built-in silo as a protection against frost, con- crete stalls, gutters, walks, mangers, steel stancheons, drinking-cups, steel calf and bull-pens, etc. Care is being taken to provide good lighting and ventilation. Another farmer is erect- ing, under M. S. C. direction, a model poultry house. Modern equipment of all sorts will be installed. Several other Gogebic farmers, it is announced, will follow suit. HANDLING CLOVERLAND’S HAY ‘ CROP. ' HILE hay-cutting is late in Go- gebic County, the promise is for a. very large crop this season. Moist- ure has been ample. At the other ex- tremity of the peninsula, Chippewa County has reported excessive rains with possible damage to hay and pea crops. held near Rudyard of the proper method of curing alfalfa hey so as to retain leaves and the green color of the plant. A left hand side-delivery rake was demonstrated. About fifty farmers were present, it is reported. County, agent Gunderson of Gogebic County reports that his farmers are turning away from the use of hay- tedders because of the dams e they do to the crop. The agent is advising his farmers to salt hay well when it is put in the mow to avoid danger of County agent Clark of ontonagon A demonstration was recently, ‘9.“ “A. haw.“ ’ ,.-.— "‘ " " “‘1‘ ~ " W‘FMM‘” ..~ wM «an...» ‘K‘..ea\‘r-VN~ V " I --.,. V. . ‘9‘. ‘\.»3‘w‘-. v- ,...- - w“ ~. .. r w~n~wwa~fln.,m was. -I.-«.-.~ w» "Mm...~.-"<\—v\.~ . ‘ A \ , ' ,him. However, he should be trained . State College says, “Vocational agri- . make the work of farming attractive . ..; and to teach fundamental principles ‘ and practice in. order that as the years mtg"_,___’_._~—-l’ - 1 , . . m". ~ .r . ~ ‘ ‘ 5.1:. ) "taught and cannot taught some or ithe more important sciences he or she "is taught in the eonSOIIdated school. . The teacher, even tho’ She may have- the training, has neither the equip- ment nor the time. petic. It the child from one of these dis- tricts wishes to go to high school af ter Completing the eighth grade in the rural school, he ’may do so by going to the nearest city. Here of course the child receives better training, and as a great many of our high schools in the cities have the Smith Hughes’ ,courses it gives our country youth a chance to train for their life wor_k. If ,they wish to make the farm their home they may take home economics or agriculture. These courses, how- ever, as well as the other high school courses, are usually iaught in a more satisfactory-manner to all concerned, for the country youth, in the rural centralized school. These schools are nearer home, they form .part of the 'life of the community, and they give the grade children the kind of train- ing which is on a par with the city grade school. An appeal for the centralized rural Smith Hughes’ school and an appeal for the Smith Hughes’ courses in high schools is the appeal I Wish to make \ to the rural people. The reason is simple. The farmer of the future, if agriculture is to prosper, must be a trained man. He must be trained in the same manner as other vocational .and professional men are trained. This is an age ‘of science, skill and competition, and the agricultural in- dustry is no exception to this rule. The agricultural industry is the oldest and largestindustry in this country . to-day. Here is a real challenge. There are in the United States to-day 6,500,000 farms. Taken as a group, all of these primitive industrial units, which comprise the greatest of our national enterprizes, engage the serv- ices of 22,000,000 men and women and approximately 20,000,000 children. _The total value of farms and farm property in the United States is about . $60,000,000,000 which is said to be more than the invested capital of all . industries, railroads,-banks, and mines :~combined. The investments of build- ings on .these farms are $11,000,000,000 _and- the total annual income in round numbers amounts to $11,000,000,000 also._ Truly this is an industry of great magnitude which must have its prob- lems solved, its difficulties taken care of, and its people‘ trained, educated and made good American citizens? I know of no other method to accom- plish _all these ends other than by in- ‘ stalling a system of training and edu- i cation in our public schools. ‘7 It can be seen that the future farm-. l er must be a trained farmer. Perhaps ,he need not be a trained singer, al- though I believe it would be an aid to in live stock judging, grain judging, . ,soil, fertility, co-o’perative marketing, , community welfare and, in many other subjects. The Smith Hughes’ courses in the centralized rhral schooTs and in the high schools, are teaching these 'very things, and are bringing agricul- vture from the level of a laborer to the business man. , Professor B. A. Walpole, professor : of Agricultural Education at Michigan culture in the high schools aims to n, my be. better She is kept busy.- ' teaching reading, writing and arith— 6 place to go TAKE A TRIP TODAY, any day, to Paramount’s ‘ Land of Make Believe and Entertain- ment, land of drama, life and laughter, land where everything comes true for a couple of hours at least. Before the day of better photoplays lots of people were all dressed up in their spare time and had no place to go. Paramount has changed all that, because there’s .a Paramount Picture ready for you today at the nearest good theatre, or would be on your request. - There you enjoy great entertainment sup- plied by the foremost stars, directors and dramatists that Paramount’s great resources and audience can attract. You thrill to such Paramount Pictures as Gloria Swanson in the Untamed Lady, Adolphe Menjou in the King on .Main Street, Jack Holt in Zane Grey’s Light of Western Stars or Wild Horse Mesa. There are plenty of people driving as far as necessary now to see Paramount Pictures regularly. Today’s a good day to start. PARAMOUNT WEEK, Sept. 5 th to 1 1th. Nationawide demonstration of the quality of Paramount Pictures. See them all week at your favorite theatre. Insist U no 11 The local co-op or farm bureau agent can This supply you. If you want to know about ‘3 "Indemuk the success others'havg with it, write Dept. C THE M. F. B. SUPPLY SERVICE LANSING. MICHIGAN ‘Wllata GE H L SILO Broke a// Power ReCOrds FILLER at University Test-5 , UIIWCI'SIty l tit: ricord proves our claim of Big Capacity—Low Speed—- Mt proved e mm?” 22011123 pyjam- own farm. ' It” 0 .588 H, Pint“ Low Capacity—size longer life because less vibration. C. 17 to Jonas. Au Itee! The smoothest cutter built. in us cure-lune! ' , eminent! we vii tell you. 0}}! Get! Cm tossed: it's the best show ,You will enjoy these Paramount Pictures Grass Sea Horses Desert Gold Born to the West The Pony Express That Royle Girl Let’s Get Married A Kiss for Cinderella It’s the Old Army Game The Song and Dance Man Harold Lloyd in For Heaven’s Sake The Runaway The Vanishing American Behind the Front That’s My Baby A Social Celebrity The New Klondike The Blind Goddess The Rainmaker The Wanderer Moana one: u it). MARI 1»; "II FAMOUS PLAYERS~LASKY CORP. Adolph Zukor, Pica, New York City in town /" .eiightnlng names harmleeely from an Edwards Metal Roof Into the ground. woe oompaniesa aprove the housessn that gunman) Edwar s protectioaad‘ Rec" Metal Shins en, a or . Seam {coatings Welding an READY BUILT STEEL GARAGE: SOLD DIRECT A'l' FACTORY PRICES Outlm three ordinary roofs: rust-moot, $11!?“wa an.ent Cost least to b " :t’fli ii; .«';. You” can buy Well of the ma- terials for a complete home direct from the manufacturer and save four profits, on the lumber, millwork. hardware - and labor. WE PAY THE FREIGHT. ALADDIR grafts; ‘II ofthis‘houseare . hown in Cata- ‘ 2 d3 bed- / self. 436" that h}; Edy no mass ‘* ’ great forces of nature fer his own bet-l torment, and’for the betterment of thestate. This will solve the agricul- tural problem.” Professor Walpole is right. It is the 'trained farmer who is to be our future farmer, and the Quicker the rural people of_ Michigan line up to this fact and demand the Smith Hughes 'work, and the centralized schools in their community, the quicker they shall form the head of the line as satisfied, happy and busi: .hess rural citizens. , The Smith Hughes- agricultural training in Michigan high schools con- sists oft-a four year course. The first .year of work, the student studies botany and farm shop; the second year consists of field crops and horti- culture; the third year animal hus- bandry; and the fourth year soils and farm management. The work is out- lined from a practical and scientific point of View, consisting of class room, laboratory work, and field trips. Ilium ’. Large living room a with circle-treadopen ' .. stairway. din- ingroomdntch- en. Three bed- onsecondfloor. ‘ - .. l ' ‘ Prlce Includes-all lumber cut to, fit; highest grade interior woodwork,¢ siding. floorin . windows, doors. . lass, paint. hardware. nai lath, roofing. w1 complete instructions and drawmgs. l-‘relzht pal to‘ our station. Permanent HomesT O 1 POhTABLE. Many styles of ear roun dwellin s. sum‘r‘ne'r. cottages.:nmug::§%$s'g boose rom. r enoere (PIES Money-Savlng Catalog No. 1275 ‘ The. ALADDIN 60., " “'“pi MIcHIcA “mm neurones; Portland. Oreflmnto. Ont Milli! Limestone Highest Test---Low Price Chemical Analysis: Calcium Carbonate 94.14% Magnesium Carbonate 2.15% Total Lime Carbonates 96.29% Ask Your Dealer or Write for Sample 3 and Literature. -c. B. KNAPPEN; General Sales Agent, Southern Michigan Richland, Mich. Try a Michigan Farmer Liner CLOVER AND ALFALFA SEED IS VALUABLE JN I'IS BEING lithLEl) ‘=‘.I'.II .\ BIRDSIELL Iii,’I.I.ER 'f_ * If; your farmers or your 'l‘hreeherman ‘ Idooe not have a Birdsell Holler, we . ' can on ply you with a small individual , , , or use wi a small tractor. We ’W Hullere in 8 sizes for every . us. .BIRDSELL MFG. co. , 404- 53. Columbia Street, SOUTH BEND, IND. .. .,. I\\l‘)n “ ‘T’rh‘s mi must havé'3’had some 1) a , .. experience and must be a graduategof‘ an agricultural college: This course" can be carried in connection with other high school work so that the subjects taken can either be used for a. life vocation or for college prepara- tory. work. . Each'year this course has become more popular with the people of Mich- igan, especially with the rural people who wish to have the public schools serve their needs in the most effective way. ‘ In 1925 there were 122 high schools in Michigan giving definite agricul- tural instruction by special agricul- tural instructors. We hope that the time is close at hand when every high school in Michigan, where agriculture is a part of the community, will be' teaching the Smith Hughes courses. Then we shall, see the farmer a trained farmer, and we believe they shall all be singing farmers too. “we” Gm. ”one and K11"): IVA-n Soldier 1 turns so Satufub) Sorvmd Cannot ‘0 Gwen to ”Bill-O otter-e PROTECTION FOR FUR BEARERS. Is it lawful to trap and kill wood- chucks any time during the year? 'I‘hereAare a lot of them on our farm. The fur bearing animals protected by the statute are confined to otter, fisher, martin, skunk, beaver, mink, muskrat, and raccoon, and the game animals protected are moose, elk, deer, reindeer, rabbit and squirrel. We find no protection for woodchucks.—— Rood. TIME TO RE-MARRY. According to the laws of Michigan, how long must a person wait in order to re-marry after obtaining divorce?— A. F. H No time is required, but the decree may be vacated at any time before it ,is enrolled; which is twenty days af- ter the decree is entered—Rood. TAXES WERE UNPAID. I bought timber stumpage from a company through a representative who told me the taxes were paid. I supposed his word was good. I cut timber and hauled it to the railroad. Afterwards I found out that the land was delinquent. I was arrested then for trespass. My case is set for Sept. 8. What shall I do? My timber is attached so I cannot ship it. What shall I do about that?——F. M. C. The representations of the seller are no protection to the purchaser in the action by the state. He is bound to ascertain the facts. It might be a strong circumstance to induce accept- ance of settlement. The timber can- not be released without paying the tax.‘—-—Rood. PAYMENT OF OLD DEBT. In 1911 I bought furniture, paying weekly payments until 1914. At that time I attempted to pay the bill in full, but found there was a difference in the company’s and my account. Their account did not include $10 that my account did. I would not pay it. There has not been any payment since 1915. We had a funeral in our home and had this same company direct the funeral. I paid this bill, half in cash and half in weekly payments. They say that this makes the other debt payable, which would otherwise be gutéawlgd. Must I pay the old debt —-—- Debtors making.payments of money have a right to direct upon what debt it shall be applied. , direct its application the creditor may apply it upon any debt owing by the ,debtor to him. If, under these cir- cumstances the payments were made without direction as to its, application. Ll If they do not and the creditor, exercising his priv« ilege of application, applied the pay. ment upon the 01d account, the last account would still be unpaid and col— lectible. Payments not expressly upon the old account wouldnot operate to toll the statute of limitations so as to make suitable maintainable upon the old account—Rood. HUSBAND N0 RIGHTS IN WIFE’S PROPERTY. A wife owns a farm and re-marries, not deeding half to her second hus- band. They make money from the farm and buy cattle. If the husband leaves the wife, what property can the wife hold for her share?—L. S. The husband acquires no right in the land or personal property of the wife «by the marriage—Rood. REFUSES TO PAY BACK LOAN. Two years ago a man borrowed some money from me. He does not pay it back. A few months ago he wrote, asking the amount he owed and promising to pay it, but he does not. He is making good wages. How can I collect?——M. J. S. The only legal remedy is by suit on the promise. Garnishment may be had on the judgment or by permission of the justice at the commencement of suit—Rood. ADVISE 0N DIVISION OF PROPERTY. We deeded part of our real estate to our older children. The remainden of: real and personal property is in my own name. Would it be better to have this all in a joint deed with my wife Would this save the trouble of probating if I die first? It will be necessary to make a will as the younger children have not received the portion the o der ones have. What is the best plan.——H. L. G. Holding the property by entirety saves time and expense of probating the estate. By Compiled Laws (1915) Section 11800: “Any estate real or personal may have been given by the intestate in his lifetime as an ad- vancement to any child or other lineal descendant shall be considered as part of the estate of the intestate, as far as regards the division or distribution thereof among his issue,“ and shall be taken by such Child or other descend- ant toward his share of the estate of the intestate.” Section 11,803, pro- vides, that all gifts and grants shall be deemed to have been made in ad- vancement if they are expressed in the grant or charged in writing bytiie intestate as an “advancement, or a T 72/ New! " we" BUYS ANY WITTE Engine—1V2 to 7 ll-P. Cold new no. FACTORY To You 0. X009 Own Teena—No Interact Charges. Here‘s the engine that has revolutionized power on the farm—makes every job easy and cheap. Low priced-1n all sizes. 1% to 30 HP. Simple to o craze and free from usual engine troubles. Over . Engine in use today. ‘ K Gasoline. Gas-Oil Distillate or Gar. Delivers power far in excess-of rating on the cheapest fuels. Built to burn an fuel—no attachments neon essarv. Equipped with e fiamoue WICO Magneto square protected tank, die-cast bearings. speed a ower later and throttling ovemor. got-p our Old ine— ay a llttle o! It Down on til. now. nvcstigate this engine now. Write for my Big, Free, Illustrated Book a details of Offer. No ob igation. Or, if interested. ask about Log and Tree Saws. 3—inal Saw Rigs or Pump Outfits. ED. H. WITI‘E, Pres. mm ENG!“ WORK. mess use: “a :2: 2193 D. 2193 m and... to: has. sunk elitism also made from nearest of ese warehouses: Minneapolis. Minn.. Atlanta. Ga..Ttenton.N. 1.. Richmond.Va. Tampa, 1:13.. New Orleans. La. Dallas. Tex. arcdo. Tex“ . Denver. Colo.. Billings. Mont" chork,N.Y. Albany. N. Y.. Bangor. Me.. Portland. Ore" and Les Aussies. Calif. The irst Wheel—less Plow No farmer can really appreciate how theNewForguson makespowerfarm- ing pay until he has seen it in action. , The revolutionary downward line oldreft keeps the plow in the ground, eliminating excessive weight. Half as heavy and half as many parts as ordinary plows, yet many times as efficient. Note ample transport clearance. - Ask your nearest Ford dealer to tell you about the New Ferguson or write for circular. Single Bottom Model $88.00 F.O.B. Double Bottom Model $98.00 Evansville Manufacturedby .W-Jflmm, 55c. Evansville Indiana ...... Plow: , Log EO-I-l. the Mona Motor Oil. Radio Station lon _ andwot ‘701'th..‘f acknowledged in. writing by the child "other “recess“? in “-9.91%. “at- A $.43 _..~ ,. , ' UST sling inyour goddfi old paper J about my» «two acre, ' grove that. I have back ~ot_‘my'3 buildings. It con- ' sists mostly otcatalp'a and white ash. This grove Was planted from seed- lings in 1910 and came from seed the year before. The} trees are 5 by 6 feet” apart in rows? ~It has many ad- vantages.‘ It serves as a. wind break and fuel saver in the winter. During the summer it is an ideal place for chickens, hogs, or anything else. Even the whole family likes to go out there 7 and get some refreshing breeze during grthe hot weather. Motorists often stop and comment about the beautiful ef- fect it gives to the farm. If more farmers would plant groves , they would’soon learn of the many advan- " ‘tages that they would gain from themr-Iacoh Meyers, Shiawasse Co. ., . W . FEAR DEVIL'S PAINT BRUSH. WEED that heretofore has been, ‘ A as far as known, a total stranger to Genesee county, has made its ap- pearance in a woodlot located not far from the city of Flint. This noxious growth is recognized by botanists as the “Devil’s Paint Brush,” or “Orange Hawkweed.” _ Owing to the fact that this weed has no upright stalk, and that its leaves lay flat almost on the ground, its, subjugation through the process of mowing is practically impossible. It forms mats and tufts upon the ground. It spreads rapidly through under and overground runners. It also sends out a considerable ’volume of winged seeds that in appearance resemble the‘ ‘ down from the Canada thistle, al- though ‘smaller than the latter. Through its rapid propagating quali- ties it quickly takes possession of a field in which it once gets thoroughly started, crowding out all other plants. It— belongs to the dandelion family, but does not resemble it in appear- ance. The leaves are four to six inch- es long and are round at the ends. They have no indentations, as is char- acteristic of the dandelion leaf. At the top of the stalk are five or six small heads, crowded 'close together, and about an inch in diameter, These bloom ‘with deep orange flowers. Shortly after the head closes it opens again to set free its winged seeds. The leaves of the plant are soft and hairy, with long, rather dark hairs.— G: Everitt. MOTH ERS TAKE VACATION. HE annual Women’s Camp at the Menominee Agricultural School will be held during the week of August 2. This is‘ the second camp of this type to be held in that county, and the various home economic classes are giving it their strong support. The program will be conducted by specialists from the Michigan State College and will include regular classes in health, clothing and house- hold management. Those attending - find room and board at the Agricultur- al School Dormitory. The recreational part of the program is not forgotten, and will include picnics, musical pro- grams, visits to department stores, and similar features. ,4 COUNTY CHAMPIONS VISIT ~err/lire: “COLLEGE. - HE three Oceana 'county champi- , . ons who have attended 01in) Week at Michigan State College, July 12-16, "are Miss Frances Bush, of Hesperia; ‘ M135",.Flofrbnce Carver, or Hart, and ,, , orbferg, offiNew , Era: ‘Thoy films“ 9?- cam” clothing ~ and 1 Better producing farm animals —when they get the right kind of salt " _ Whether it be milk, or. meat, or work, every farmer knows that he will ‘get more of these commodities from sleek, healthy, well-con- ditioned animals. , One of the most important factors in maintaining this condition is salt. Stock could not do without it. It follows, then, that if your farm animals are given plenty of pure, mild salt—free from bitter impurities which cause them to eat less than they really need—they will be good, steady producers. The ideal farm salt For 39 years, Diamond Crystal has been accepted as “The Salt that’s all Salt.” The salt deposits from which it is taken, 2,200 feet below the earth’s surface, are of exceptional purity. Scores of gov- ernment tests have shown that Diamond Crystal always analyzes more than 99 per cent pure. Diamond Crystal is mild. Pure salt is always mild. And that is why farm animals like it—and always eat enough to keep them in perfect condition. . There is a Diamond Crystal Salt for every farm use—for table and eboking, for canning, for butter and cheese making, for curing, meats, for livestock. Study the Salt Guide at the right—andask for Diamond Crystal at the store where you trade. ‘175e Diamond Crystal Salt Guide For Table, Diamond CrystalShaker Kitchen and Salt (free flowmg, m handy - pounng cartons) Household orDiamondCrystalTable Use Salt (in boxes or sanitary muslin bags). Diamond Crystal Iodine Salt is recommended for preven- tion of goiter. For Curing Diamond Crystal Coarse Meats tS’sllt )(in 35-lb. and 70-lb. ags . For Butter- Diagonchllrfirstgl lFla(ke - or me a e a t in Mahmg 280-lb. paper-lined bar- rels and in bags). ' . For Cheese- ISDirmzmd Eryslt‘fl Cheese ' at in 80- . paper- Malling lined barrels). For Canning glamolgsi CryfitalCFlakli a t, lamon rysta Vege‘““?‘ Fine Flake (Table Salt and Fruits or Diamond Crystal Fin Salt (in 280-lb. barrels or in bags). For Live- CDiamond glyeltal2§§lbr ' ommon a t in - . fichgdlllttng barrels, in bags and in ay, 1 mg 50-lb. blocks). Weeds, etc. Diamon Crystal Salt _ . ‘ ill! _ .3" We should like to send you a sample ofDiamond Crystal Shaker Salt and a very helpful booklet, "101 Uses for Diamond Crystal Salt." If you are butchering this fall, ask also for booklet. "How to Butcher Hogs and Cure Pork." Both are free. Use coupon at right. Ask your creamery operator why he use: Diamond Crystal DIAMOND CRYSTAL SALT CO. Dept.556, St. Clair, Michigan Please send, free, booklets I have marked. [:1 “101 Uses for Diamond Crystal Salt” (including sample) D “How to Butcher Hogs and Cure Pork” ,ELL your poultry, baby chicks, hatching eggs and real estate through a Mich- igan Farmer classified adver- tisement. Michigan Farmer, Detroit ‘-- Coal $2.50 per Ton AT THE MINES Hand picked. shaker screened lump coal of the high- est quality. Buy direct and save money. FARMER AGENTS Can make big money soliciting orders from their neighbors Write today for free illustrated circular and delivered price. .We have a. special oflelr for you. Theo. Burt & Sons, Box 40, Melrose, Ohio Lime and Fertilizer H O L D EN Spreader ’ Handles All Kin of Lime’Rock and Fertilizer ~‘ Spreads 75 to 10,000 Pounds Per Acre The only successful lime and fertilizer distributor—saves time' labor and money. Handle fertilizer only once by hauling direct from cars to field; Patented Auger Force Feed—attaches toany wagon—na_holes to bore. Spreads evenly 20 feet wide, on hilly or level land. Slmple and practlcal; no clogging or caking possible. Built strong—Will give years of semce. Hopper is level With bottom of wagon. Low in price. * Guaranteed “mmfifiifiw ' Lime (In Any Form), Commer- (\2 ’ 4 clal Fertilizer, Phosphate, Gypsum, Wood Ashes, \ r Crushed Shells, etc.“ , 7" Put: this distributog‘gtko Find out for certain if you have sour soil. ' . . 333,: fiwqafm Litmus tests quickly tell you if your land a 6’5“ r or a guaran- needsfertillzer. This methodused ””I- 4 teed to do all that is Claimed by soil experts. We’ll send Litmus m f .- ' forit or you may send it ha “3n 3’0“” “00” W1“ be re‘ papers FREE and directions how ,’ to test your soil. use—a Droven ~ aectionsofthec TODAY lot-Risa! _ WANTED >- . _ “sudden ‘Coe, Inc. mmrmukm. .. . Name Town...........-.-......-.-..................................._.... ' R.F.D ..................... State ............................ .. Iannual-nu...-nun-nununnnonono-quluoo Soufor M WAGONS High or low wheels—— steel or wood—vi or narrow tires. Other wagon pom, Wheels to fit an my“ ' ear. Ga 0 lld Instr-at ln colors roe. ’ Me Whool 60.. 35 Eh lanai-07‘ . am. Cuts-Sores On Live Stock . Quicklyllealed . All cuts and sores should have prompt treatment. To prevent serious infection and insure quick healing, use . Dr. LeGear’s Antiseptic Healing Powder a dry til-easing in handy. sitter-top cans. Guaranteed to give satisfaction. Use full can. If not satisfied. your dealer will refund your money. Dr. LeGear’s Ely chaser, brings immediate relief to livestock_fro,ln , ‘ “i“ irritating flies. gnats and masculine-g . f _ Rid animals and barns of these pests. ,3 ' Ask Your Dealer for ,, ” I , Dr. Lemon-'0 Rom-disc ___,,:., . : ,_; ’ Dbl-’- D.Le¢oar’_flodicinq Gunfighmk . -, . LL *the cattle-ranches in V' the,‘ ‘ world are not in the western half of the United Statesrnor are all the pines and almettos of the , - nited States in Flor da. You might . keep this in mind. , Connie Switser was a crook, a thin , and pale, cunning little crook, twenty- . one years old. He had nicknames, ~ half a dozen of them, but they need not be mentioned here; all of them, hOWever, suggested his likeness, in one.way\ or another, to that member of the rodent family known familiarly as the rat. Connie always lived in the present; the past was forever gone, and the future was, to him, a distinct- " ly', uncertain quantity. At the moment, little Switser was lounging on a much-whittled wooden "bench just under the open front win- dow of the sheriff’s office in a small,‘ pine-scented town named Dale. Un- less it was because the vicinity of the sheriff’s office seemed safer for him than anywhere else, he had no special reason for being at that particular place. Connie was almost too sick to get out of town. He hadn’t been well for a year, which explains the basic why of his sojourn in this land of gentle atmosphere and no twilight to speak of. The rays of the declining sun an- noyed him and he sat up. At that in- stant his eye fell upon the lithe and munded figure of a young woman in the flower-filled front yard of a cottage across the sandy street. She was gathering an armful of red and white roses. Connie Switser had always looked upon women as necessary evils, like big feet and chimneys, and he had always turned up his nose at them, but this one—he grudgingly told himself that this one was all to the mustard and he was in no way mistaken. He never could understand his strange, quick liking for the rose lady, nor could anybody else, perhaps. If only he were a man as other men, he told himself, he“ “Say, you!” A- big and blue~shirted arm came through the open window/behind him, and a big and sun-browned hand dropped to his shoulder. He. turned his tousled head and looked straight into the serious blue eyes of heavily- built, 1niddle~aged Sheriff Bill Maddon. “Dale,” Maddon went on, “ain’t never been fond 0’ tramps and I sure ain’t in any prayerful humor. Where’s your visible means 0’ support?” Connie sneered openly. Not that he minded being looked upon as a com- mon tramp. In point of fact, it suited him very well to be looked upon as a tramp. It was in the blood and bone of Connie Switser to sneer at officers. The‘composite mass of the officers of everywhere formed his great and re- lentless enemy. . “AW, don’t take it so hard,” he clipped. His voice would have been shrill, had it not been' so weak. “I ain’t been in the habit o’ carryin’ my stocks and bonds with me. Honest, I’m a rich Irish count in disguise. I just wanted to rest here for a minute or two, be. I’m waitin’ for my Rolls- Royce; the chofers you get now ain’t to be depended on, 0’ course. Cain’t you have a little bit of a heart? You 3am tell without lookin’ I’m sicker’n a 0g.” The latter sentence was only too true, and Maddon saw it at once. Maddon withdrew his hand, the hand of the law; then he put a silver dollar on the window-sill between them. This sheriff was locally famous for his share of the thing we call sporting blood: Back in Kentucky he had lost a good farm in a bet on a county elec- tion. He owned a pair of ears on another man’s head; he won them in a bet on a horse-race in Kentucky. Maddon, bantered sufficiently, would bet anything he had. “This dollar might help. Stay here the rest 0’ the day if you feel like it,” he said slowly. Actz'vitze: of Al drier—Slim Say: He Has to Have Some Protection When He Get: 922 Over Hi; Eon. By Hapsburg Licbe AStory in TWO Installments Connie glanced at the coin; then he looked the sheriff straight in the eye again and twisted his thin lips into something that was deeper and more full of meaning than a mere sneer. To‘him, Maddon was not just Mad- don; ‘Maddon represented his great and relentless enemy. “Keep your pin-money,” he replied, still with his thin lips twisted. “My chofer’s comin’ by way 0’ the bank and he’s bringin’ me a couple 0’ hun- dred thousand—my Rolls-Royce cho- fer. . Say, did you ever see one 0’ them Rolls-Royces ?” Maddon soberly shook his head. Madldon did soberly anything he did at a . “It’s a automob’le a hundred yards long with a steerin’ wheel on both ends,” little Switser ran on. “Two decks to it, like a ship. I’ll take you,” he finished with a grandiose gesture, “to Yurrope with me sometime.” The crook turned from the window and his gaze once more sought that entrancing vision of feminity in the was Sheriff Bill Maddon’s one and only pet daughter. ' ' “Same old thing!” blurted Alden. "‘More cattle gone without a hoof- print behind ’em; disappeared the same as if the earth swallowed ’em. No fences down. All gates locked, and no cow-tracks anywhere near ’em. And,” he went on, narrowing his gray eyes at the officer, “there’s the same foot-prints of a man who wears num- ber ten boots!” ‘ ,- Bill Maddon stiffened perceptibly at the. .insinuation against his ability as an officer, for it amounted to exactly the. as he saw it. He had tried, and tri with diligence, to catch the mys- terious rustler, the man of the number ten boots, and he had failed miserably. Hed didn’t speak, Tom Alden contin-‘ ue : “Suppose you authorize me, deputize me to catch the thief, eh, Bill? I’ll lay you a bet that I can do it!” “You’ll lay me a bet that you can catch the thief?” rumbled Maddon. He frowned hard. His blood was up flower-filled yard across the street. She was standing beside a bougain- Vlllea now, with a sheaf of fragrant roses in her arms. After a moment of staring solemnly at Switser’s back, Sheriff Bill Maddon shook his head, went to his scarred roll-top desk and sat down. The young woman went into the house and Connie frowned unconsciously when his eyes beheld her no longer. Then Connie stretched himself out on the bench again and pulled his slouch hat over his face to shut out a vagrant ray of sunlight. A few minutes afterward, a man drove up in an orange-colored buck- board drawn by a pair of half-wild, sun-scalded, young sorrel horses. He was not more than twenty-five, tall and strong, good looking enough and tanned most beautifully. He wore the laced boots, broad gray hat and khaki of a palmetto-land rancher or cow- man. Connie Switser had seen him before, and one of his slyly peeping eyes recognized him now. It was “Rancher Tom” Alden of the Rancho Alden, which was on a big, slow river two miles west of Dale. Rancher Tom sprang from the vehi- cle and tied the reins to a peg of the hitching-rack. He glanced at Connie, who appeared to be sleepng as soundly as a boulder, and strode into Maddon’s office. Maddon went to his feet and the two men stood there‘starr ing at each other with the tiniest pos- sible suggestion of anger in their eyes. The little crook sat up noiselessly, watched and listened. It was the sheriff who broke the silence. “I wouldn’t get all worked up like that over it, Rancher. What is it?” Rancher Tom flushed and paled. He was hot~headed at times and this was one of the times. Rarely or never be- fore had he forgotten himself as he forgot himself now. Connie Switser’s lady of roses was Alden’s sweetheart, and that same estimable little lady l ”1:1”; / M l ’ // CUT YOURSELF / A Since OF MELON ’ AND MAKE. Your? now. “Just what are you willin’ to bet, Rancher? How big a sport are you, anyhow?” Alden straightened. His blood, too, was up. It was up so high that it al- most made him dizzy. “All I’ve got -~in the World is my ranch,” said he. “I’ll bet you that!” It was rather staggering. Maddon sank an inch or two, studied the floor at his feet, rubbed his somewhat stub~ bly brown chin thoughtfully, then looked back to his visitor. “You know, Tom,” he muttered, "that I ain’t got anything much except my house and the sheriff’s job. It couldn’t bet you the job, 0’ course. The little house ain’t wo’th anywhere near as much as your ranch. You wouldn’t want my right arm—though if you won it, you’d sure get it. What have I got that you’d like to see me put up against your precious palmetto land, Rancher?” Something in the tones .of his voice made Alden a little ashamed that he had been hasty and more or less un- wise. It was true, and he knew it, that Maddon OWned no property ex- cept his cottage home across the sandy street. Then a brilliant thought rose to the. surface of the brain of Rancher Tom and he put it into words forthwith. ' “Look, here, Bill, I’ve asked you a dozen times for your girl, and you’ve always refused me—for no reason on earth that I could see. She’d marry me, Bill, if you’d let her. I’d be good to her. You know,that. I’l put up my ranch and all there is on t, cows and horses and houses and everything else, against her, in a bet that I can stick iron bracelets on the big rustler that’s been takin’ my cattle, and do it in thirty days! On honor. No papers and no publicity. I’m a gentle- man and so are you. Not a soul but you and me, Bill, shall know anything about it. What do you say?” Connie the crook had not missed ‘a word of any of it. He winked in- BATHING CAP FOR ? “/Jml. ,unl' / l' ' 2-,. a ‘ ’I “a we 1/7 r ii a I want to see how much of the game- cock there is‘in you!” Suddenly Bill Maddon shot out his hand and Rancher Tom gripped it. .' 0n honor andno papers,” said the sheriff. ‘Also, no publicity. I wouldn’t have it talked for' anything. If you wm my girl, Tom, you sure can have her, and if you don’t,‘ you sure can’t. If I win your ranch, I’m goin" to take it and I’m. goin’to keep it, too. Do you understand me, Tom?” “My understandin’ is perfect,” smiled Rancher Tom. “‘Pin a deputy’s badge on my shirt, put a .45 'gun on 'me and swear me in, and after that you can go to gettin’ ready to give the bride away!” Connie smirked a long smirk while the little swearing-in ceremony was taking place. As Rancher Tom turned for the doorway he caught sight of that pale, half-emaciated, face , just above the window-ledge. Connie’s smirk faded and his eyes sharpened. Alden took three quick steps across the floor, seized little Switser by-a §h0ulder and drew him through the window. x . “Eavesdropper!” he snapped, shak- ing Connie and facing Maddon at the same time. “It’s no secret, Bill; this tramp heard everything!” Maddon’s brows knitted; he bit his lower lip. Switser sneered wickedly. .Alden shook Switser again, _“What are we goin’ to do with him, Bill? By George, he sure knows! Could we jail him. for a month and pay him for his time?” “That wouldn’t keep his mouth shut,” growled Maddon, “and I’ve got no grounds for jailin’ him, Tom. Handle the matter yourself. You made the trade—no publicity, you know. It ain’t so awful important; still, everybody’s business ain’t any. body’s business, and this is a private matter if ever there was one. I-I knowed he was there but I forgot it, Tom.” “Handle it myself, you say?” , Alden turned back to Switser. Alden had an idea. “Listen to me, son,” he said to Con- nie. “I hereby invite you to spend about four weeks as my honored guest out at Rancho Alden and I also advise you to accept the invite. There ain’t anybody but me and the boys and the black cook. There’ll be plenty 0' grub and plenty o’ fishin’. Do you accept or not?” . , “S’posin,” flared Connie, “I‘don’t? .Wat’ll you do about it?” All the masterfulness in Rancher Tom came to the fore then. He looked Connie the crook squarely and mm rowly in the eye for almost a minute ,before he spoke again. “I think,” said he, “you’ll accept.- I’m ready to go. Are you?” A peculiar light flitted across Swit~ ser’s half-bloodless face. e ' “Yes,” he answered, “I’m ready. Buy me some smoke—sticks, will you? I ain’t had one today.” ~Alden and Bill Maddon exchanged glances; then Alden and Switser walked together out of the office. Another moment and they were in the buckboard flying toward a small store, the length of a block up the street. Rancher Tom bought a dozen pack- ‘ages of cigaretes for his seat-mate. Switser began to smoke like a burning brush-pile as they started for the_ Rancho Alden. As they were about to pass Bill Maddon’s cottage, Switser noted that - the nose lady stood at the gate. He noted also that she was smiling at Rancher Tom; it was a fulsome smile, a. winning smile—Lit was a great deal more than that, and Connie was hu- man enough to understand. Some- thing akin to jealous rage rose within Switser then, but he knew in his soul- lezé R. Leet KEEPS no: WATER\ OUTA MY EAR DRUMS dhoi...wassilent. Alden pursued: " ‘ Come across withthe answer. Bill."- w‘f‘" MM Wart . ~>_,_ i —-—*. .. we w§_ "“Nar' wm‘d‘.-. '2' auxin. is like: that ' * "feelings quickly and ‘rforevermore. _ Connie turned 9 ._.:lampon the drewimade a dim and . Vh' ether. . . 'Alden raised hat, spoke and drove , on. Switser watched to see whether the rose lady’s eyes ,followed them and saw that they did. Then to the big ranchman at his side. ‘ / “Who is she?” he wanted to know. “Sheriff Maddon’s girl.” .' “Oh, so that’s the one he’s bettin’ against your measly ranch. He’s bet- tin’ odds all right!” ' “Yes,” nodded Tom Alden, “that’s the one, and you sure better not say anything about it- Get me?” “I foller.”° _ Connie was now glowermg at the sorrels. As the daughter of one of the laws’ representatives, she be- longed in theenemy’s camp, .and yet the poor girl couldn’t help It. One could not always choose one’s parents, of course. In the deepest analysis it did not lessen one whit his queer little idolatry for the lady of the roses. “What’s her name, Rancher?” made “bold to ask. . “Alice.” . They drove in silence'for a few min- utes, Alden holding his horses to a trot by keeping the reins always taut. Then Connie spoke again— . . “I don’t blame you for likin’ her, he Rancher.” . “Everybody,”- said Alden, “likes Alice. You do that just the same as you like sunshine. I’d a little rather, son," he continued soberly, “that you wouldn’t mention her to me any more.” It was because he did not wish to discuss her with a man of Switser’s caliber, and Switser knew it just as well as Rancher Tom knew it. Swit- ser's lips tightened, curled bitterly and parted. . “You go to the devil,” he clipped. “Thanks,” Tom Alden smiled. “What’s your name, son'?” There was no answer. The ranchman studied his compan- ion’s pale face out of the tail of his eye. Connie seemed intent upon watching the pine-straw road aheadof them, which ran through a palmetto— filled wilderness of tall pines that were draped in streamers of funeral- gray Spanish mosses. A pair of par- tridges whirred up suddenly from al. most under the front feet- of the sor- rels and the horses plunged, rendering it difficult for Connie to keep his place on the buckboard’s seat. Alden sawed on the reins and checked the animals easily. The crook was com- pelled to give him a glanceof admir- ation for his enviable strength. , Soon they drew up before a gate in a wire fence a hundred yards from the ranch-house. Rancher Tom passed the reins to Switser. “The gate’s too heavy for you,” he said. “It drags. You can drive through and then stop for me. Hold ’em ‘tight, son. They’re all fire and brimstone. That’s their names, ‘Fire’ and ‘Brimstone.’ ” Connie’s fingers closed mechanically on the long strips of leather. Alden stepped out of the vehicle, ran. to the gate and swung it open. One of the posts was a lightning-riven and much decayed pine tree; the other was a sapling oak. “Get Up, you pair 0’ Dobbins!” cried Switser, shaking the reins. The sorrels didn’t move. Before Alden could call out a warning, Swit- ser foolishly snatched the whip from its socket and struck the_horses hard. Fire and Brimstone leaped madly. There was a splintering crash of col- lision mingled with a cry from the throat of Rancher Tom, and Connie was thrown violently, head foremost, over the dashboard. There came another splintering crash and a great weight bore Switser hard down on his face. He heard sounds of vicious and rapid blows,- then an ear-splitting roar, and after that the bright afternoon sun seemed to Connie to go out like a. candle smothered in a gale. The house at the Rancho Alden was not an elaborate thing but it was big and comfortable, having been built with an eye to the time when it would in all probability be occupied by more than a mere man and his black cock. It was a low structure after an old Spanish style. with a patio or court in the center and a veranda running en- tirely around the outside. Lines of tall and beautiful cabbage-palms shaded the veranda, and two of these same cool, green trees grew in the patio. Night had fallen when Connie Swit- ser. came to himself again. He was lying abed in the house at the'Rancho Alden, and Rancher Tom and a wiz- ened little doctor from Dale were standing beside him. A burning oil- r-ysfl e .t 1 "It am anything , spirit. He looked toward Alden and, remembering something .of the wreck of the buckboard, went .on sourly: “Didn’t quite get me killed, did you? Better luck next time! 'You might try shootin’ or poisonin’. Say, did you save my coffin-nails?” Rancher Tom was silent for a full niinute. When he spoke, hesaid sim- D Y— ' “I saved your coffin-nails.” “I want one and I want it righ now.” ' . . Alden“ turned questioning eyes to- ward the doctor. The doctor shrugged. “Might as well—but give him only one for tonight.” The owner of- the RancholAlden faced about and beckoned, and a. huge, youngish man in boots and khaki, whose sunburn amounted almost to the hue of weathered copper, came ‘from somewhere in the shadows. “Open the package on the table in the livin’~room, Bud,” he ordered, his vome heavy, with mingled pity, con- tempt and exasperation, “and bring this rat a‘ cigaret.” The big cowman hastened away and returned shortly. He delivered the cigaret, scratched a match on the floor and held the tiny flame a con- venient distance from Switser’s mouth. Connie put the cigaret between his lips but he did not light it just then. He seemed to have developed a curi~ ous interest in the cowman’s burly countenance. Then Switser turned half over in bed and looked at the cowman’s laced boots. They were big pnes and not a number smaller than en. The match went out. The man in the big boots poised another. “Say when,” he growled. “When,” clipped little Switser. The match became a flame and Con- nie lighted his coffin-nail. (Concluded next week.) , . t6 'yOul”,said‘ Switser weakly but with much bad R $ 1 6 l 5 Cash, 1’. o. b. factory SOC-lbs. capacity $1829 Cash, f. o. b. factory 1000-11”. capacity - Mill“ . .l. l Wt will.“ I“ l ll ”Him... .g...mmmmmmntuuuumtamt.u:unm""itumummgf‘m... Easy-reading poise casts no 5 ow ‘ you’re in business ' V for profit—you need this scale Only the farmer Who is in business for his health can get along without a good portable scale. But the man who farms for profit knows he needs a scaleto help him tell what is profit and what is loss. When you are selling, give good meas- ure—but let the-Fairbanks scale keep you from giving away your profit . Weigh what you buy—a scale will tell you whether you get dollar for dollar value. Mix rations and fertilizers accurately with the aid of the Fairbanks Portable. Check by weight the yield of your cows . Usethis scale a hundred times a week for the many weighingjobs around the farm . It is built for service—like all Fairs banks products—and will give you accu~ rate weighing during lifetime use. The ' low price puts this scale within the reach ofcvcryfarm. Herels Fairbanksfinest portable scale at the lowest price in Fairbanks history. Ask your nearest Fairbanks-Morse dealer. FAIRBANKS SCALES . FAIRBANKS, MORSE Sr. CO.,Inc., 900 S. Wabash Ave., Chicago And 40 principal cities in the United States I This Yaluable Booklet-:frge___ .l. FAIRBANKS, MORSE & co., INC., Dcpt.6203 900 S. Wabash Ave, Chicago Please send your valuable free booklet, “Weighing for Profit," to I “Z” Engines, Home Water Plants,Home . I Light and Power Plants, Feed Grinders, Name ................................................. I Windmills and Washing Machines. Address ............................. R. F. D ........... I City .................................. Star I e ............ 2189—ASA11.12 I J ....... Outstanding before—now I . literally compelling preference Oakland has done what no one else has succeeded in doing—improved ty. The Greater Oakland Six embodies 77 refinements, including - - The Rubber-Silenced Chassis—an epochal and exclusive engineering development freeing the Oakland Six from the found in ordinary cars, and Permitting passengers to ride in quiet, cushioned comfort . . Smart New Bodies by Fisherin new and strikingly beautiful two-tone Duco colors . Vital Engine Refinements resulting in still greater smoothness and greater operating efficiency. These and many other improvements have been added without my increase in Oakland prices. Economical, durable and dependable, the Greater Oakland Six is your logical choice for rigorous country use. Towing $1025; Sedan 1095; Landau Coupe $1125,- Sport Roadster $1175,- Sport Phaeton $1095; Pontiac Six, companion to the OaUa _ Sedan or Coupe. All price: at fitter). Easy to pay on the General Motors Time Payment Plan. OAKLAND MOTOR CAR COMPANY, PONTIAC, MICHIGAN L ND- SI. . nicotine-7r . or c tuna-yap morons upon Oakland Six quali disturbing noise and rumbling 4-Door Sedan $1195,- 677“! LAST. YEAR ' andau Sedan 81295. M WINNING AND HOLDING cooo WlLL 5 THIS YEAR—NEXT YEAR .- y,’ ._ _ _,_. __ nd Six, $825. I WORLD EVENTS N CTU‘ . a l l it." This bell is seven years older than the Liberty Bell in Inde- pendence Hall. :2 International mountain climbers scale Stark Peak in Glacier Na- tional Park. Montana. American Ambassador Houghtonfon‘behalf'of'th‘eruBoy Scouts of America, presents a statue of a bronze buffalo to the Boy Scouts of England. It was accepted for them by the Prince of Wales. The United States naval ship, Pittsburg, flagship of the United States naval forces in Europe for five years, is here seen leaving the waters of Antwerp, Belgium, for the United States. Three stages of transportation development are here represented—— pony express, automobile and aeroplane. This aeroplane starts . mail service between Philadelphia and Washington. This big black bear in Point Defiance Park 200 seemst kindly disposed to learn to play the come . The king of Spain visits his old regiment of lancers at their bar. racks. ' This much 'bedraggled mother camel recently gave birth to this awkward—looking baby in the Central Park Zoo. ‘Cabinet members, generalaand prdniiinent Mariachi? , A gigantic replica of the famous Liberty Bell was used as a loud 7 life attended. funeral services 01! tonne: ex:segretarx,\ speaker in Los Angeles, California, to broadcast the'speeches of the Pageant of Liberty. ‘ ' . W. Weekwat his birthplace ingMasgach \ v ‘ v “A. . was in sight. ‘:’ \ " ‘ ‘ 7 ..‘ ‘vi ~ ORE complaining,» more ' weeps and walls! Perhaps ‘we should be more respectful, as it is not la topic for humor to be far from home, and hungry. And it isla good place to remark that we cannot live on the blessings of the past. Jehovah had led the people across the sea when an armed enemy was behind. But that did not suffice for now. They could not eat the deliverance at the Red Sea. Memories of it would not satisfy hunger. Fresh provision must be made for the needs of another day. Living on the past, or trying to, is impossible business. People are all ' the time trying it, and even whole communities at- tempt it. Some- times a nation es says it. The sun- shine of yester- day will not do , for today. Last year’s rains will not bring a wheat crop this year. Have a tryst with God every day. Get in touch with the Divine each twenty—four hours. The fact that you were converted at the old’school house on the hill fourteen years ago the thirtieth of this month isla glorious fact. But have you re- newed that experience today? Living on past conversions gets thin. Soon you will be singing, “Where is the joy when first I saw the Lord?” A new experience is needful for the new day. Bread! they cried, bread! And none How inviting the slave pits of Egypt looked just then! For- gotten the long hours, forgotten the overseer’s whip, the poor food, the in- sufferable heat, the murdered boy babies. Oh, to be back in dear old Egypt! It’s a long, long way toEgypt, but my heart’s right there! It hardly seems that people can be as fickle as that, but they are. Some statesman has said, “The public is a great big baby,” and the individual members of it are often not much bet- ter. Why did they not remember how they had been delivered at the Red Sea, and figure that they would be equally well delivered now? For the same reason that we forget past help, and fall~into the slough of discour— agement ever and again. We humans are all of a piece. B UT bread they must have, that is certain. When the late Sir Ern- est Shaclgleton was getting to South Georgia, a barren isle in the Antarctic, after two weeks in an open boat, with skin peeling from arms and faces, he and his two companions staggered in- to the Norwegian fishing colony at one end of the island. _When it was all over, and his twenty-two comrades had been rescued from Elephant Island,_ where they had been living under an overturned boat for three months, Shackleton said that there are just two things in the world that matter,—-G0d and bread. And the bread was forthcoming now. When they waked up in the morning, they found a small round thing, that made them ask,» what is it? This is supposed to be the origin of the word, from the Hebrew, mah hu, what is it? One may think of this as miraculous, or hé‘maygive it a natur- al origin. It is said that'an edible lichen is blown about by the wind and covers the ground several inches deep at times. But even so, this does not "remove ‘God as the origin of the manna, whether it grew there, or whether it “rained doWn.” Every ' good and perfect gift cometh down from the Father of lights, with whom - is no variableness' neither shadow of Our .Wee/t/y Sermon—4,37 N. A. Mchme , . Dr. E. E. Slosson in his "Sermons of a Chemist,” If I could change lead into gold just once, without knowing how I did it, under such conditions that no one could doubt it, I would be re- garded as the greatest chemist inwthe world. Would that reputation be les- sened if I could repeat it every day? Or if I could explain how I did it? On the contrary the more times the act was repeated, the more completely the process Was explained, so that any- body could do it, the greater would be the admiration aroused.” ered manna every day, it would not be less wonderful than it was those centuries ago. fact, is it any more wonderful than the planting of the seed and the reaping of the crop which takes place every year? entirely on what man can do, how long would we have to wait for bread or griddle cakes? good deal older than Moses was when he died. let us not forget that God is always equal to the occasion. will not work, another will. words of Jeremiah, God’s arm is not shortened that it cannot save. SITBJECTt—The Giving GOLDEN TEXT :——John 6:35. [1 If we gath- And, as a matter of If the‘ wheat crop depended Until we were a In the difficulties that arise in life. If one factor In the SUNDAY ‘SCHOOL LESSON FOR AUGUST 8. of Manna. Exodus 16:11 to 18, and verse 35. RURAL HEALTH By Dr. C. H. Lern'gv SOFTENING WAX IN EAR. Please say what one should put in the ear to soften wax so it can be re moved—Mrs. M. D. F. It is rather risky to put anything in the ear, but if you are quite sure that the ear-drum is intact and that there is hard wax to soften, you may drop into the ear some warm olive oil. i ‘1 'A‘l /‘ -' fl .. ., . wz. ‘. .Buckeyes are built In balloon Slzes. too UCKEYE TIRES, built and guaranteed by Kelly- Springfield, offer generous mileage at low first cost. In low—pressure sizes as well as the regular cord line, Buckeyes will stand up and deliver service. Buckeyes are full size, full ply tires, intended for the man who wants good, dependable tires but who does not need the extra service he would get from the regular, higher-priced Kelly line. See the Kelly dealer. He can sell you Buckeyes at prices that will save you money. KELLY-SPRINGFIELD ' TIRE CO. 250 West 57th Street New York BUCKEYE TIRES Built by Kelly-Springfield After this has had time to operate, the ear should be gently syringed with warm water and peroxide of hydrogen. Remember that anything you attempt to do with the car must be conducted When Writing to Advertisers Please Mention The Michigan Farmer very gently, and when a doctor is available it is well to engage him. TREATMENT FOR HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE. What is a cure for poor circulation or high blood pressure, where the blood clots in veins and causes hard lumps in the flesh?~Mrs. R. In general a patient with these symptoms should. take great care not to do any work that is a heavy strain and to take a great deal of rest. It is a serious condition and one that can only be treated by a physician who has an opportunity to examine the case and find out the cause of the. high blood pressure. DIET FOR MUCOUS COLITIS. _Will you please tell me the. best diet for mucous colitis?—-—Mrs. M. C. It depends ,very much upon the stage of the case and the condition of the patient. Since mucous colitis is a very chronic disease of,long dura- tion, starvation will not do and except- ingduring periods of exacerbation the patient should eat well cooked meats, milk soups, toasted bread and in gen- eral a very nourishing diet. There will come times, though, when food of any kind causes an aggravation of the complaint.» Buttermilk is often well borne at such times. Each case must be governed by its own conditions. ’ WHEN YOU BUY DIP 3 First—How strong is it? carbolic acid? Second—ls it standardized? That is, will it run uniform. or does it vary in strength? l\I'llll'd—VVhat kind of emulsion does it make? Milky white? , Free from any specks or oily streaks on the top, and free from settlings at the bottom? A poor emulsion not only denotes an inferior dip, but a waste to you. Dr. HESS DIP and DISINFECTANT IS FIVE TIMES AS STRONG AS CARBOLIC ACID It has a catholic/acid co-efhcient of 5. That's why Dr. Hess Dip costs' less to use. no matter what price you pay for others. It requires less | of it to make an emulsion. As Dr. Hess Dip is standardized. always the same, whether you buy it in Maine or Texas, the same yesterday, today and tomorrow. Dr. Hess Dip makes the finest. whitest milky emulsion of any dig that you can buy. and stays that Way for weeks. The whiteness proves its worth. Haw: your dealer place a teaspoonful in a glass of water—-—and see for yourself how much better it is. Dr. Hess Dip and Disinfectant kills hog lice. sheep ticks and scab: destroys disease germs; keeps down foul odors; makes living quarters . healthful. Guaranteed. A ' ‘ Things are more important than the price you pay How does it compare with ' . Dr. Hess—8: Clark, lnc., Ashland, Ohio ‘- 4 . OME city adviser tried to tell us recently that because the mer- chant doesn’t take his vacation at Christmas time, we farm folks shouldn’t expect to take ours in the summer (our busy season); we should go in midwinter when we arn’t busy! If that fellow would spend one winter on an average farm, I’m thinking he would discover several things to at- tend to that would prohibit a winter vacation, not to mention the utter im- possibility of getting away from a farm at that time of year. Further- more, who would care anything about a vacation when the thermometer hovers around zero or drops away be- low, and you shiver like an aspen leaf every time you stick your nose outside the door? No one denies the need of a vaca- tion for the farm family, but the prob- lem is how to accomplish that object. In many cases the expense of an ap- preciable trip puts that variety of va- cation out of the question, but prob- ably no special harm is done thereby, since journeys are rarely if ever rest- ful and the object of taking a vacation is to acquire needed rest and change. Probably, too, the change is a very es- sential part of the plan, but many times, when actually absence seems impossible, just quiet‘rest at home will work wonders with tired farm folk. Yes, it is rather hard to obtain, but it can be done if one wants to do it \badly enough. Just planning ahead, ‘doing con- siderably cooking, and managing with the least possible work for a week, will help very materially. Buy the bread and any other baking that can be bought, hire the washing done, and rest in the shade with a good book; or without, if the head is equally tired. For me, and I believe for the ma— jority of farm women accustomed to preparing early breakfasts the year around, the very best thing about a vacation is the chance to sleep all I want to—not that I seem to be able to acquire that Utopian luxury, but when I have a vacation for a week or two weeks, I shall sleep all the time unless I have to prepare meals for someone, part of the time, and if I do they won't be early breakfasts. If I just had the chance, I think I could sleep a month. The second best plan is to take one’s vacation a day at a time and ,we do manage that to some extent. There are certain picnics and other outings that we plan on well in ad— vance and, unless an entirely unfor- seen obstacle prevents, we actually stop and “take them in” when picnic season begins. I pack a big basket with dishes and silverware enough for the family and after a picnic, I repack it so that it is practically ready all summer. No one prepares the elabor- ate lunches for a basket picnic they once did, and» most picnics are com— munity affairs, anyway, involving little cooking for one woman. They mean a day of rest and change for all con- cerned and this is a real vacation. ANDERSONVILLE HO‘ME ECONOM- ics CLUB come STRONG. YER in Oakland County in the ,. cemmunity of Andersonville, the f women are» strong for bound button- HaVe Some Vacation by All Means Vacation: at Home. Have Mack to Commend T Tam tauqua has not been opened sinceflthe , - ' By Mrs. E.AM. Anderson holes and set-in pockets for they don’t catch on the pump handles or tear out. But how to make these buttonholes and pockets is not all we have learned since our Home Economics Club was organized in the fall of 1924. Under the‘ direction of Miss Muriel Dundas, home demonstration leader, we have learned how to solve many have learned how to make bias tape, the right kind» of heme, foundation waist patterns, embroidery stitches, fireless cookers, and also a great deal about refinishing furniture, and child nutrition. ' Our tireless cookers were easily made and have proved to be a great help in preparing. meals when the —— Andersonville H. E. Club Makes Pockets That Don’t Catch on the Pump Handles. of the problems that puzzle the women who do their own sewing or at least part of it. Plackets and gussets are no longer a mystery to us and everyone of the club members can use the attachments to her sewing ma- chine that have been lying idle in her sewing machine drawer for so long, to do efficient work. We have found that braiding, hem- stitching and couching can be easily done on our sewing machines. We busy time calls us away from the house. In February of last year, ,it was de- cided to adopt the leadership method of instruction_and it has worked out splendidly. We do not hold our meet- ings during the busy months, but every member is eagerly looking for- ward to our third years’ work together for the past two years hasbeen both profitable and enjoyable—Mrs. Chas. Weber. Plans Own Chautauqua Rum! Commumty Fma’r Own Talent By Hildal Richmond OR a number of years a home coming under the name of a Chautauqua was carried on in our county in a progressive rural com~ munity. A pretty woods near to pure water, was chosen as the site and there was no expense except a little cleaning to get the place ready. Seats were rented and a small platform put up which of course cost money, but for the most part it was a community work in which all joined wi'th a day’s labor. The program was arranged to have a great deal of music and a small number of talks. The Cost for the music was the transportation to and from town of the musicians, big picnic dinner for them at noon. The speakers were ministers, laWyers and public speakers who were glad to come for nothing, often two opposing candidates'for office taking the oppor- tunity to meet the country people in this way, though of course nothing of a political nature was mentioned.’ A number of opportunities were given for local talent to speak yery briefly, or for the young folks to sing or play The expenses were met by the 811; and a' ways popular refreshment stand oper- ated by the directors of the Chautau- qua. Pop corn, ice cream, candy, pea- nuts and pop wiped out every debt and left a nice balance for the follow- ing season. Everything was sold at a low margin, so that the'patronage was ample and while the profits were low they were sufficient to make it a. pay- ing financial. proposition. Of course the object was more social than literary, musical, or finan- cial. ‘ The long dinner hour the happy reunions, the opportunity for visitors to meet all the old friends and neigh- bors, the good picnic food, the life in the open, the old memories and the magnifying of‘ the joys of country liv- ing sweetened and freshened all of life. It was different from the big county Chautauqua being more inti- mate and friendly and neighborly, It lasted two days, not long enough to wear the ladies out preparing picnic dinners and was a time of complete children, who played among the trees while their parents visited am one to th . satisfaction all around. Some or the q s ,war, but it is to be hoped that when the country settles down after the great conflict, as thoughtful'observers think it is now rapidly doing, we hope that the helpful little Chautauqua will again be. an annual feature or the neighborhood for good. Don’t Ice Cakes fix T is not the actual baking of cakes I that takes the. time, or that the average busy farmwife dreads. ‘It is the icing of them. And yet most families do not'seem to take kindly to a plain loaf cake. I have learned some ways with cakes that might really be called “substitute icings” as they take the place of icings, with only a fraction of the work. A plain yellow cake is baked in a flat pan, making it about two inches thick. It is not sweetened quite so much as usual. A moderate oven is used for baking, and just before the cake goes into the oven it is spread with the following mixture: (This is for a two-cup cake.) One tablespoon flour, one teaspoon cinnamon, three— fourths cup sugar, and enough melted lard or other shortening so the mix- ture will spread. With a cake batter of ordinary consistency, this mixture will not only make a nice frosting for the top, but will ooze down through the batter, giving the whole cake a delightful flavor. ' Either a light cake or a burnt sugar cake is delicious, if covered before putting in the oven, with half a cup of chopped raisins, figs or prunes, one— fourth cup sour cream, and three- fourths cup sugar well mixed. After a rather thin‘ cake is almost ready to leave the oven; and near enough done that it will not fall, it may be spread with a sugar syrup, flavored with vanilla. Sour cream, sugar and cinnamon also make» a deli- cious mixture for spreading on cake batter. A dark molasses,spice cake, baked with either raisins or nuts is nice served with some Kind of fruit. sauce, and when served in this way, an icing really seems superfluous. My family was not at all hard to “edu- cate” to like cake without icings and now I seldom make any other kind ——Nelle Portrey Davis. CHEESE DISHES MAK'E SUMMER. TIME TREATS. CHEESE dishes are delightful sum- mer-time treats They may be used in place of meat, fish, and eggs to a large extent. These are easily prepared 'and blend well with most foods because of their soft texture and their milk flavor. Club Cheese. - ' Remove the rind from ordinary hard cheese or well- made, cured cheddar cheese, slice, and run through a meat grinder. TO‘each pound of, ground ‘ . cheese, add about two‘ounces of fresh Mix the cheese and butter" x butter. thoroughly and run the combination ‘ through the meat grinder. The club : * cheese is ready. for use mediated, fl an be wasted . {as toasted-cheese sandmc hes. They : ’ gmay also be browned in a pan in. 7* which bacon has been fried. - Cheese and jelly sandwiches are pre- pared by spreading slices of bread with a layer of cream cheese followed by a layer of jelly. Another layer of bread is placed on top“ and the com- pleted sandwich is toasted. Cheese-Stuffed Fruit. One-half cup of cottage cheese, two tablespoons of cream or milk, eight, figs, prunes, or dates, and one-fourth teaspoon of salt are needed. Steam the-figs for about 12 minutes, cook the prunes 10 minutes in lemon juice or water, seed the dates. Soften the cheese with cream or milk and add salt. Stuff the centers of fruit with the cheese. Chopped peanuts can be ~mixed with the cheeise if desired. The stuffed fruit may be served with may- onnaise dressing on lettuce leaves. Household Service NEW WAY TO SERVE EGGS. Our family is very fond of eggs. Would like to learn some new ways of serving them.——Mrs. O. D. Have you tried surprising them with baked-stuffed eggs or escalloped eggs? Escalloped Eggs. Slice one dozen hard boiled eggs in thin slices. On the bottom of a well buttered baking dish, place a layer of bread crumbs, then a layer of eggs, ,‘a. _, "'ff”,:QWeiév-Withj‘bitsyo, butter“ and‘salt, and pepper. ~;.Cdntiiiue to- blend Liliese" as gradients until the dish is full. Be sure that the crumbs cover the eggs on top; Over the whole pour a large eupful of sweet cream or milk, and a little grated cheese. Brown nicely in the oven. ' , Baked Stuffed Eggs. Boil six eggs twenty minutes, strip ad the shells, and cut them into two lengthwise. Remove the yolks, mash them finely, add half the quantity of finely minced ham, one teaspoonful of parsley, one-fourth teaspoonful of mus- tard, one‘half teaspoonful of salt, a little white pepper and a dash of cay- enne. Mix thoroughly, moisten with cream and fill the, whites, rounding the mixture over the top, brush with melted butter, and bake until brown. Serve with white sauce. America is spending less annually to train recruits for her teaching army than the cost of constructing two first- class battleships. .Too much sugar dulls the appetite, and who wants a dulled appetite? Samantha says: When you consider what trifling things make a child hap- py, it’s a wonder we grown-ups don’t try it more often. “If hedging a growing youth about with wire-fences will keep him ‘straight,’ then his intellectual growth is not worth a copper.”—James Hun- eker. ‘ When the end of a drawstring or tape disappears within the casing, it can often be rescued with a crochet hook.——Miss D. E. 0 1‘ 1,. 55L: (3-,; ' r wears FD Reou R L; Adventures of Tilly and Billy W/zy T ommy T omato Cried ‘ AFTER Aunty Lou had finished the story of Runaway Popsy, Tilly and Billy ran off to play. But the next day when Aunty Lou was pre- paring the fresh vegetables for dinner that she had first brought in from the garden, the two little playmates were standing by her,.patiently waiting to hear another story. They knew Aunty Lou was busy and sometimes didn’t like to be bothered with telling stories. But today, just as she picked up a big round tomato, and began to prepare it for a salad, Aunty Lou said, “Well it here isn’t Tommy Tomato in his new red jacket.” et.” “Do tell us about Tommy Tomato and his new red jacket,” begged Tilly and Billy. “One day” began Aunty Lou, “when Tommy Tomato was only a little green button hanging on a tomato bush, he grew impatient and began to ' cry. When Sally South Wind blew by that way she was surprised to find little Tommy crying. ' “‘Well, wen-Tommy Tomato, what is the trouble?’_’ asked Sally South Wind. “ 'Bo,~- ho, .ho,’ cried Tommy, "I want ”to grow-big like. my brothers and sis- ;tfl " _ itmto to help strong. j- iacket too, and be of use in the world. “‘Too bad, too bad,’ sympathized Sally South Wind. “But Tommy Tomato felt so very badly that he was tiny that he could not stop crying: “ ‘What do you want to be in the world?’ questioned Sally South Wind. “ ‘I want to grow big and have a red jacket like Brother Timmy. Then when the mistress comes into the gar- den, she will say tome just like she did when she put Timmy into her ‘ basket, ‘Here is a big, round tomato, plump and full of vitamines. Buster shall have it for his lunch today and it will make him grow big and strong.’ “‘Too bad, too bad,’ sighed Sally South Wind again. ‘This little fellow does really want to be of use in the world. I wonder what I can do to help him.’ “Then Sally South Wind blew all around little Tommy Tomato and at last discovered the reason why he was so tiny and did not grow. A big leaf covered him so that the sun could not shine on him. “‘Do not cry any more,’ said Sally South Wind, ‘1 will help you.’ “So she blew and blew until at last she blew the leaf away and then the sun'could shine on Tommy Tomato. In a very short while Tommy grew big and plump and changed his green jacket for a red one. Then the gar- den mistress came and picked him to help make little Buster grow big and strong." , “Aunty Lou, do tomatoes really help us to grow big. and strong?” asked Billy when the story was finished. “Yes, they do,” replied Amity Lou, and that day and every day after that - both Tilly and Billy ate a big red them grow big and , ‘ , . , sizes 36, 40 and 44 inches bust meas- Western Factory 0U may have it! A keen mind and a body equal to the demand-the enthusiasm of desire—the confidence to suc- ceed—the stamina to carry through—that’s pep. FOSTER IDEAL helps create it because it gives you proper rest. upon this spiral spring you feel the support that it gives your spine—its freedom from sag— its restful influence upon wea- ,ried nerves and muscles. Then like thousands and thousands of others you’ll say the IDEAL is a wonder because The The moment you rest It’s a Better Bedspring SOLD BY ALL DEALERS FOSTER BROS. MFG. COMPANY; UTICA, N. Y. St. Louis, Mo. The Spiral Bedspring that Supports the Spine Putnam prices on Barred Rock: 0 Will Ship C. O. D. Pay your postman when you get your chicks. SEND N0 MONEYri'k‘u’éKHICKS 1.! "I You Ordor. We ship e 0. D. and guarantee pno paid Im‘ live delivery «sturdymnnbred chicks from hunky lied-Ooh! flocks. Wh. Leg” Be; Br. and Bnfl Le . 9c; 3rd: Hock-,1”). Roch. 8.0. Rm. Anconu. I0c~ Em Mums; Bul'. Bach. Bufl Orpb. Wh. Wynn. 13c- Mixed OhichJc. 10c. Order: loss than 100 chich c more. m- a Hm’ "' hatchery. Box I. cum mu. Ind Silver Lake 'WO0L BED BLANKETS & BATTING We on now equipped to manufacture your virgin wool into bed blankets and batting at moderate coat to you. Custom work a speciality. Give us a trial. Vlut unity Woollen mm. m Lyn 8t“ Wort Unity. 0M0. Michigan Farther Patterns These patterns can be obtained through the Michigan Farmer Pattern Department, Detroit, Michigan, for 13c each. Enclose 13c extra when you or- der your pattern, and 'a copy of our large Pattern Catalogue will be sent to you. No. MIL—Smart Frock. Cuts in sizes 36, 38. 40,42, 44 and 46 inches bust measure. Size 38 requires 2% Yards of 27 inch contrasting. . No. 417—Attractive Apron. Cuts in 8. C. White Leghorn: ...... _ ....................... . . .Ineh'.".:IIIIIIIIIIIIII ............... _ ..................... Broilers. all Heavleu. $9.00 per I00. Mixed Broilers. $8.00 100% Live Delivery Guaranteed. yards of 40 inch material. with 1% . INC: CHICKS . K5 . . . “@oWSpecml Summer Prices Late broilers bring good H LEGREDS Make money this summer raising B 3; 1r chicks‘ R' I ’ three breeds——all are profitable. prices and the bullets will be laying in five to six months. You have your chm of 50 I 500 moo .................. $5.00 3 9.00 $42.50 3 85.00 .................. 6.00 l l.00 52.50 [05.00 5.00 _ ”.00 52.50 [05.00 Just write or wire your order. We have lame hatches each week and can fill large orders promptly. Write for free catalog that describes our special matin‘ Brummer & Fredrickson Poultry Farm, Box 20, Holland, Michigan ure. Any size requires 2% yards of 32 or 36 inch material. 0‘..- ~ 9 .0 . - o. ‘ . - ‘°¢ ‘ p‘b‘ ©3393 .J' g5: .‘ 9 3» avg-- ._ ~ . Q Q .. .. x. o £20 ‘. o $:& ’ :3. _ ‘ ’o ‘3“ {of o" Q; 5. Why Attend High School?” D By Merry Circlers _ HIS is a question whose answer depends almost entirely upon the circumstances connected with it. City ,boys and girls can spend their time to an advantage in the acquire- ment of an education which otherwise might be spent in idle habits. On the other hand, a farm boy or girl can gain plenty of valuable experience while working at home. Many a farm lad isruined by a high school educa- tion for after seeing his city friends with their fine clothes and automobiles, and the time they have for recreation he begins to be discontented with the farm. At home his father works in overalls from twelve to fifteen hours ,while the city man works in an office for about eight hours. At home this boy spends little money and enjoys late hours about once a week, while his high school associates spend a liberal amount of money for amuse- ment and luxuries while the clock seldom sees him at home until after midnight. Thus, work is greater than education in the success of a farmer. On the other hand, if one wishes to follow a profession, they must receive a great deal of training in school. However, the value of a high school education to an individual depends greatly upon his character. If a per- son has enough grit and perseverance, none of the evils of a high school edu- cation will prevent him from being successful. And although high school brings out indolent habits, it is not to blame entirely for their formation-— June Nelson, M. C. I’ll say we should! To have a good education should be everyones’ aim as it is necessary for marked success in almost any line of business. In olden times the rich people re- ceived all the education, while the poor people, who needed the education to make a living, could not afford it. Education for women was also deemed unnecessary. If these people had been given an education, they would have been more competent to provide for themselves and their families. Although people used to believe that 'uneducated persons were all right as j farmers, they now know that educated men make the best farmers, because educated men know the value of Tata- tion and that plant food taken from Ithe soil has to be replaced and that if they did not do this, the soil would soon become worn out and worthless. I have read many statistics which show the value of an education. Some are: ' 1. With no schooling, of five mil- lion, thirty-one attained distinction. 2. With elementary schooling, of thirty-three million, eight hundred eight attained distinction. two million, one_thousand twO hun- dred forty-five attained distinction. 4. With college education, of One million, five thousand six hundred and seventy-eight attained distinction. Every year in school pays for itself later in life. . . In most high schools, occupations and other subjects, which give the student a chance to learn require- ments of different vocations, are taught. To make a success, one needs both education and experiences—Lucy Traver, M. 0. Study Your Busmess An I nzportant I dea Presented 53/ Senator 10M S/zargII/z'llianz: T chiefly emphasize: ‘ 0 boys who wish to win success here are the suggestions I would First and chiefly, unremitting industry. Secondly, wide open eyes and ears to see and to hear of all good things that are being done to improve agriculture and close observation fession, which with that which Last but not with your neighbors, so that you may learn from them and ———John Sharp Williams. One of the most influential men t recent years is John Sharp Williams, 1 sissippi. Senator Williams is not on] er. He is a large cotton planter an tural progress. (Standard Farm Paper Editorial Sen-lo to decrease the inconveniences and to increase the comforts of country life. Third, careful training of the eye and mind for —4’ Fourth, setting aside a certain time each day—one hour at least——for studying the literature of your pro- is agriculture, thus keeping abreast books and agricultural journals sug- gest as being of value in the increase of yield to crops and the better marketing of them. least, cultivation of kindly relations they from you. he South has sent to Washington in ong United States Senator from Mis- y a great statesman but a good farm- d is keenly interested in all agricul- c. Copyright. 1926, by Clarence Poe.) City Lads Champion Judges Nora Out T lzez'r Country —Cou.rzn.v'z'n 2‘56" Live Stock Ring HE best student live stock judges of Michigan” is the title which can be claimed by two high school boys of Eaton Rapids, Michi- gan—Harold Reese and his brother. Donald. Harold won the champion-‘ ship in 1925 at the annual judging contest for Smith-Hughes’ high schools held at the Michigan State College by leading nearly 300 contestants in the judging of beef cattle, dairy cattle, hogs and sheep. At this year’s con- test held last May, according to fig- ures just announced at the Michigan State College, Donald Reese equalled his brother’s record by defeating 263 .95 \ mm fiunncjl, Donald Reese, 1m Motto g . CHAMPION H. s. LIVESTOCK Juocme TEAM. ‘ Maynard Secore,_l, ’ ‘ 3926. .- entries in the live stock judging with a score of 432 out of a possible 500. The brothers , have never lived or worked on a farm. Their knowledge of live stock has been secured by tak- ing agricultural - subjects in high school. Both boys hope to enter the Michigan State College as soon as they can. Incidentally, the live stock judging team of Eaton Rapids took first place in the same contest this year in which Donald Reese was high-point man. The squad, Consisting of Donald Reese, Maynard Secore and Wirt Gunnell, de- feated forty (other teams to achieve this honor. Maynard Secore made a score of 429 out of a possible 500, and won the title of Reserve Champion, while Wirt Gunnell made a score of 393. The Eaton Rapids trio was 25 points ahead of the team which took second place. \ ;_¥ ' Our Letter Box % Dear Unéie Frank: May I become a member of the M. C.? The M. C.’s are having some x- gzitidng times and that’s Why I want i) o n. ' ' ‘ I agree with, you, Herbert Estes, about living in the country. I love to ramble in theogiet, cool, green woods , too. . , ' - ' ‘ " Some of us seem the modern fashitm or dress, for ,me,~I, ea “clothes “new * maul? Qruaw men 3. With high. school education, of- . two hobbies. ' all the “comps.” Miss Redlin of Deerfleld Becomes Foster Mother tg These Fine Lambs. Tom-boy’s, also Guilford Rothfuss’es letters. Now Emma Kushmaul don’t fly into hysterics over the ‘new heading of “Our Page.” I approve of it~ It’s lot of fun to pick 'on.your sister, isn’t it, Harold Kampen? I like to pick on my sisters too, sometimes, but — they are both older than I and Ifm the youngest one in the family. Right, George Nichols. That’s why we have so many poor farmers, be- cause of the lack of education. Please, please, Hon. Mr. Waste Basket don’t .lay your hands on this letter or I’ll never forgive you—Sign- ing off. A-want—to—be M. C—Cillie. Clothes don’t make the man and I don’t see it can make a woman, as ‘ some wear so few clothes. I like the cool, green woods, too. \I can’t com- ment on picking on sisters as I never had a sister. I think I have missed something. ' Dear Uncle Frank: As I am now an M. C., I will write a letter to you and the M. C.’s I have They are collecting but- terflies, moths and beetl , and draw- ing. 1 have made collect ens of these insects and also a collection of my best drawings. I think Herbert Estes’ essay about rural life is very good. I would like 'to hear what the other M. C.’s have to say about it. - Well, as my letter is getting long, I will sign off for this time. Your M. C. friend.——Harold Snyder, Route No. 1, Kalamazoo. . You have interesting hobbies. Per- haps you will develop into a. good entomological artist, that means a. good bug drawer. Come again. Dear Uncle Frank: Talk about sweating! Nothing but! Although -I’m not quite 150 I sure do sweat! Gee. Harold Kampen misses a whole lot by not sweating. When my friends come over to see me and they glimpse my postrated form, they comment on what a hard workerI am. And that’s the why and wherefore of If they only knew how I came by that so called occupa- tion “sweating.” telling. Herbert Estes’ essay on the country had the same effect as onions on my eyes. Forced; You see. > Yes,- country life is all to the -berries, etc., but Herb, isn’t it grand to hear that most 4» enticing music Iromthd mosquitoes? ‘ 33111118347 dears, don’tit gIVe yous. r scratch a‘ sin! What could be moral: gas ~and ,ke, _"-Di7i:éxes,o . «in»; ,1! "to he'bOthe‘I-‘ea by ' b t" But that would be ‘, to scratch, and scratch'bandfi 1 delicious on stopping on :beanti —_ snake? ’Well I’d rather “fin o g ll )1 “x.“- «a -. . 9V6 abc be-i key w01 did for ‘ tior r . “a vex" _' W““0M“ . - t , I’;‘\"',' tre exr ‘ trying to be one. «yeast sweat about (It. moan be: i‘int‘eresting! "They gr; 5, ‘fo angler/the attractions or the ,, Dear Uncle Frank: . \ a M. C., but am“ Of course I’m not ' May I come in? ‘“ Is there enough room for me? I hope (D i-O-Qy' T .‘V “G ens-11w“— ; “s." we. ' ,. Mus” ~*m~m.vg,fi .V‘n. ” ,Lu‘vv " about monkeys. "~\ ~.. m...‘ a. . long time, -'think me awful. ; ford Rothfuss. so. . I don’t agree with some of them about changing “Our Page." We all want to be up—todate.‘ The very first time [opened up “Our Page - I no— ticed the change. It’s attractive. I have been a silent reader for a but was too bashful to New that I- have come you’ll Won’t you? how may we .1 sfend fund money, stamps or coin. ee sorry‘ for the crippled children. How thankful ,We should be that we are Weill. ‘ . I love to do the Charleston. I do it every day. I .did it too often for my ankles hurt now, but I do the Charles- to an ay. , lilagrg with you, Emma Kushmaul, Nobody can. make _ believe that I’m of relatlon to monke s. ’ ‘ Well?7 I’ll have to stop my chatter- ing and do the dishes—Your want-to- be—niece, “Puss” Lulu, Michlgan. You may not be related to a. mon- key but why take a cats’ name? I won’t think you’ll be awful if you didn’t meow too loud. Send money for the fund in either way you men; tion. come. ‘ , Uncle Frank. Dear Uncle Frank: Here I am again. I have written many letters, but they all seem to hit the waste basket. Say, now_, listen everyone that is interested 1n Guil- I am gomg to glve you a little description of him. He is ‘very good looking and exceptionally smart (for his age). I think he is about five foot eight inches and Oh! well, I could tell a lot more about him. But' maybe he wouldn't like my description of him. (Ha, ha) Im really no artist. I have seen-him lots of times'and he has been pomted out ,to me by other people as being such a good looking chap. I am pretty sure he doesn’t know me by name so P feel safe in writing to the Merry 3 Circlers. I liked those rules of etiquette or table manners that he sent in too. Uncle Frank, I think I shall make use of them.-——Your niece and cousm, “Todd,” Brooklyn, Michigan. 4 I’m pleased to get Guilford’s des- cription. He must be some boy to be good looking and smart too. He’s for- tunate, I think. I have difficulty fol- lowing those rules of etiquette as I was not educated that way. EXCITING TIMES CONTEST. D URING this hot weather while you are sitting under a nice shade tree, I ask you to think of the most exciting time you ever had and tell us about it. Write about it in 250 words. or less. Make it as interesting as you can, and please write it neatly as that helps me a great deal. Don’t forget to put your name and address in the upper left—hand corner of the first sheet of your paper. If you are a Merry Circler, put M. C. after your name. Prizes will be given for the ten best papers. The first two will be given those handy clutch pencils. so popular now; the next,"three dictionaries, and the'neitt five-,unique pocket knives. The .contest closes August 13th. . Send. your papers to Uncle 'Frank, Michigan Farmer, Detroit, Mich, be- fore that time. * ‘ PRIZE w-INNERs. The ‘following are the winners of the Jewelry c6ntest: . - , r Beads. - . , Margaret Lundin, Rockfiord, Michi- ‘gan, R .3. ,, - ‘ . Beatrice Green, Ithaca, Mich, 11.4. ' Lillian Faulkner, Ravenna,~—_Mich. Olsen, Detroit, Mich. . M ‘ listeners-,7 Mich. won. a 2., A ~ Summer” Poultry ‘Notcs‘ . (Continued from page 108) area of a commercial poultry farm. There is nothing like the return check to prove which kind of broilers‘ the public like the best. This year we have had Leghorns and Rocks hatched the same day and raised on the same starting feed and growing mash. Both breeds weighed about two pounds each at the time of ship- ment and both reached that weight about the same time. The Rocks in the shipment brought 44 cents per pound while the Leghorns brought 30 cents per pound. The returns indicate which broilers are liked the best but do not prove which breed is the most profitable. The Leghorn pullets‘may lay enough eggs this fall to make up for the loss on the broilers. Powdered Skim Milk. In California they have had‘good success in promoting rapid growth and preventing coccidiosis by using dried skim milk in the ration of the growing chicks. A formula common- ly used consists of 40 lbs. dried skim milk, 30 lbs. yellow corn meal, 20 lbs. ‘ ground. barley and 10 lbs. wheat bran. This ration is kept before the chicks in hoppers as long as any signs of coc- cidiosis are present. The chicks are also given plenty of green feed but only about half as much grain as they eat of the mash. When chicks are on a limited range where green feed is scarce, it is considered best to add one quart of cod liver oil to each 100 lbs. of the mash. The other means of treating cocci- diosis consist in placing the flocks on clean soil. Cull out and kill all weak and worthless chicks. Divide the flocks where possible, if there has been much overcrowding. Clean the brooder house .every day and add fresh litter to' the house. Do not empty the old litter where the chicks can scratch in it on the range. Sani- tation, sunshine and sour milk seem to help a lot in keeping many chick flocks healthy. Perform a postmortem on chicks four to six weeks old that die and see if a hard yellow cheesy material is ’found lodged in the two tubes or blind gut which leads from the intes- tine. If these chicks were pale, light 'in .weight and had a bowel trouble with the dropping streaked with blood the trouble was probably coccidiosis. I have noticed that poultrymen who feed dried buttermilk starting mashes and growing mashes or growing mashes with 'plenty of sour milk to drink do not have many losses from coccidiosis and their chicks grow rapidly. Michigan Accredited Chicks. The writer has had good success in buying accredited chicks this year and found them a satisfactory way of in- creasing the flock without buying more incubators. Not all of us have the time, capital or inclination to run a hatchery. It is a specialized busi- ness requiring a lot of attention. The chance to buy chicks of as good breeding and producing ability as they can hatch from the home flock is ap- preciated by more poultrymen every year. Many poultrymen have looked upon chick purchases as an expense be- cause they have not figured the cost. ,of production as carefully as they should. I think many farmers are be- ginning to realize the cost of raising and feeding 'cockerels. Then they count in the cash value of the‘ eggs required for the chicks they need and the time required to turn eggs. It -means that many farmers each year are going to buy quality chicks from the producers who have the skill, the time and; the equipment to produce chicks of that/kind. , Mu. , Corn Meal. Last year mach 0!, the 99111 crop duality and this summer 9941115“ ‘ eel water bird f made of musty or mouldyr corn. This is very injurious to the young poultry as well as the laying hens. It pays to sort ever the corn carefully and cull out all ears showing mouldy kernels. If the corn in ‘the neighborhood is of poor quality the poultryman is money ahead if he buys corn shipped in from a. section where the quality is better. Nothing is 'more expensive, to a. poul- tryman than mouldy grain. Sometimes corn overheats in the elevator bins and becomes 'unfit for poultry feed. Smell of the corn and if the odor is musty it had best not be used for the poultry. This year the prospects for the cat crop are good and plump fat oats can be soaked and used to help manufacture eggs during the late summer and early fall. MAKE THE CHICKENS ROOST WHERE YOU WANT THEM. REMEMBER when I was a boy how angry my father used to get when the pullets and hens wanted to roost on everything in the poultry house with the exception of the perches. I, too, got a real taste of this aggravation when I attempted to make an old barn over into a poultry house without remodeling it. My plan was to permit the mangers to remain so that the laying birds could use them as a place to lay. Instead, how- ever, they preferred to use them as perches. Even the feed boxes were converted into roosts. I transferred the birds several nights, but there were some that never learned to roost upon the perches. One day I thought of stretching some small smooth wire along the mangers and over, about two or three inches, the boards where the birds usually roosted. I did the same thing to all of the partitions, the feed-hopper and nests. To this day I have had absolutely no trouble at all. The chickens always get on the perches and my manger is clean and next spring when I want to use it for other animals all that I will have to do is to remove the temporary roosts and dropping boards. Since the No. 9 smooth wire did the job well in preventing the chickens from roosting on the manger, nests, and hoppers, I stretched it along the yard fence and over every gate. As atresult of this the entire flock remain out of the yard. All of this is due to thirty cents worth of smooth wire—— H. Q. Holt. RANGE STOPS EGG EATING. I have a flock of Barred Rock pul— lets 1n fine condition that came into laying about the middle of October. Recently I have had reason to believe they are eating their eggs. Is there any cure for this? There is really no definite cure for egg eating. So far as we know it is a bad habit or vice that develops among chickens that are confined. Very seldom do we ‘find this trouble with chickens on range. Sometimes a change of feed will check the trouble and nearly always, if the birds are turned out of doors, the egg eating will stop. This practice, however, would not be advisable to recommend in bitter cold weather. You should know definitely whether or not the birds are eating the eggs before you pass judgment against them. Gen- erally the birds should show some of the yellow of the egg on the face if they are really egg eaters. we do not believe that egg eating is the re- sult of a deficiency in the ration, al- though it may be possible. If your . birds are allowed out of doors, I would be inclined to make "a change'in the ration, » , . Judging from old Egyptian pictures, ,,; cats were occasionally used to retrieve . flan hunters," , , .. Where _~ IdndiSCfiea ~ ~ ~ ~ I! Ibrmr‘m mom/4019710519 ~ [1'15 morel7qyafile ~' 5731% next 50 years be- long to the South, just as the last belonged to the VWest. Industrially and ag- riculturally the South is entering a wonderful era of growth and prosperity. The farmer who invests his money and efforts in Southern farm lands today will reap as great a profit as the pioneer to the West did 40 years ago. For an average price of $40 an acre you can secure land that will produce two and more crops yearly, with a crop value up to $100 an acre and more, in the District of Sotheorqi‘d Cotton, corn, oats, peanuts, peaches, pecans, melons, hay, potatoes, fruit and truck—38. cash crops—are successfully‘ raised in this prosperous sec.— tion. None of the rigors of a Northern winter. Cattle graze on permanent pastures the year round. Average january tern. perature 50°. Not only is farming more profi- table, but life more enjoyable here. Splendid roads, excellent schools, congenial neighbors. Outdoor recreation from Jan- uary to December. W rite fbr (171's booklet "250 Growing Day: a Year” that vi] 1 tell you how you can live better and farm better in the Albany District ANY CI-IAMBERV OF COMMERCE 125 Pine St., Albany, Georgia ‘Plcase send me your free book on farm opportunities in the “My ‘Diurict afSoulb Georgia. Nd“‘v~ T rWaa’m..._; ' “-.::v;’.m'.i .2 . -, It is long lasting. farmers. Ml.idess Fly Chaser makes cows milkable They relax. They let down. You get the last drop. Dr. Hess Fly Chaser has'the odor of the pines. . Because of this odor it serves a ’threefold purpose: First—ll: is the most effective fly and mosquito repellent known to science—quick in action, long lasting. Second—It is an excellent disinfectant. Is keeping the flies away, it is also destroying the disease germs that attack your cow 's body—disinfecting your barns, and injecting into the atmosphere 8. most healthful odor. Third—No herd sprayed with Dr. Hess Fly Chaser ever sufiers from warbles, which cause a great annual loss to dairymen and It does not blister—does not stain the hair—does not taint milk. Applied to the hands and face, it keeps the mosquitoes away. " If Dr. Hess Fly Chaser does not prevent the milk slump} make your cows milkable in fly-time, save your horse- flesh all summer long, it will not cost you one cent.- DR. HESS & CLARK, Therefore, while it lnc., Ashland, Ohio dk )fiurlvselgfibor Iyear,’ - ”the feed table.” will earn you big returns. Throws and Blows hSavesO Mann APEOg' “ The Gutter 7713! Does M1! Clog" IAM well pleased with the N-13 Papec purchased this ’wrote H. B. Austln, Oct 8, 1925. clogged the pipe once and runs so light. and elevate twice as much as any cutter that I ever saw. The feed roll is a great thing, no stopping of bundles on Light draft, low Operating cost and long life make the Papec the most economical cutter. your power plant, whether you use a 3 h. p. gasoline en- gine, a light or a heavy tractor. If you haven silo, a Papec Write for FREE Catalog— Today PAPEC MACHINE COMPANY 150 Main Street Shortsvlue. N. Y. “It has never It will cut There' s a size to fit Let us show you how. . er 50 Distribu- ting Centers Assure Prompt rvice. The Best is the Most Economical It costs the same per pound to ship average beef ani- mals to market as it does prime beef animals, yet the latter dress 10% more. 9.. l,. WILDWOOD FARMS ORION, MICHIGAN W. E. SCRIPPS, Prop. SIDNEY SMITH, Sup. FOR SALE Four young Guernsey bulls: one fifteen months old: 2 about “eight” months; one four months; three of haveAR F. ROB SON, Room 303. M. C. R. R. Depot msBuildIno. Detroit. Mich. Wallinwpod Guernseys Mu Rose—Glenwood bred bull for sale. F._W. WALLIN, JEHISON. HIGH FOR: pract'icslly 0Mimi’s-bredmm IUEgiNsEY or "01.- saves. miners. write EDCEVIDLD DAIRY FARMS. Viihitfmur. VII. MW? ' moi-ed Gurmsey boiler came?» » "Pure-bred Holstein Cows and Heifers with Advanced Registry Records, for sale at conservative prices: Herd is fully accredited. Write for prices. Lakefield Farms, Clarkston, Mich. Tuscola Co. offer a car load of exceptionally good registered Hol- stein heifers. past two years old, and due in freshen this fall. number desired at a bargain. Manager,“}\kron, Mich. BEN REAVEY. ”out the stable odors. THE .PURE-‘BRED SCRLlB. IT is occasionally announced that a certain -~county or section has got- ten rid of all scrub bulls, Bot bps it? The grade bull called a \scrub may have gone; but what about the pure- bred scrub? The improvement of cat- tle has been hindered about as much by the use of scrub pure- -bred bulls as by grade scrubs. Naturally the man who starts a pure-bred herd expects to dispose of all his surplus stock for breeding pur- poses and the man who buys a bull with a pedigree supposes that he is improving his stock. But every ex- perienced breeder has long since learned that there are scrub pure- breds, and if he be a wise breeder, he is sending the culls to the butcher rather than selling them to his neighbor for breeding purposes. Among the dairy and other records of performance are doing much to improve the breeds and this system of certified performance might well be extended to other breeds and classes of live, stock. Let’s have a. campaign to eradicate the pure-bred scrub—I. H. Butterfield. HOW TO PRODUCE CLEAN ~MlLK. HE production of clean milk is es- sential in making success in sel- ling dairy products. We have a special market that came to us because our milk isgood. Our cows are“clean and healthy, and particularly free from tuberculosis. The stables, also, are clean, the floors being flushed with water. A pressure tank makes .this flushing an easy task. The milkers are healthy, wear clean clothes, and keep their hands free from dirt during the milking period. All milk pails have smalliops, which aid in keeping out much bacteria and dirt". The milk room, while convenient to the stables, is so arranged as to keep The milker must step out of doors to pass to it from the stables. The cooling is done promptly. The sooner after milking, the better for the quality of the milk. After cooling, the milk goes into a. cold storage tank until time for delivery. The milk room is kept clean, well ven- tilated, and has plenty of light. The doors and windows are screened. A Mash sink, where utensils are washed and steamed, is provided. Adrying 'rack, on which utensils may be in- verted and dried, is conveniently by. A steam boiler for furnishing hot wa- ter for washing and sterilizing is lo- cated just outside. Just recently, when the people of :the city of -New York discovered that much of the milk which they were consuming had not been properly Holstein Breeders’ Assn." Come quick and get'first choice of any »~, Sales THE LEADING SIRE Echo Sylvia King Model ,is the Leading Sire of Honor List dough-A ters for the past year. His daughters scored 339 points, a’lead of 68 points over his nearest competitor. ‘ Select one of his sons for your next herd sire. ‘MICHIGAN STATE HERBS. Bureau of Animal industry 1 ‘ breeds of cattle, the advanced registry ‘ that city immediately dropped. Ram With Rabbit Tail to be Used ‘by Federal Government in Breeding a Tailless Sheep. handled, the consumption of milk in, It is essential to hold a good dairy market to have the products clean, and milk can {be made clean only by taking due ~-precautions on the farm—A. Bas- mussen. FITTING THE HORSE COLLAR. HORSE pulls from the shoulder. Nothing strange about that. But do you know what part of the shoul- der takes the hardest strain of the draft? The top of the shoulder is made up of soft bone and cartilage, and the lower part is the joint and hard muscle. The pressure of the draft should come between these parts, and if the collar is not properly adjusted, it often causes trouble, and is often the cause of fistula and of inflammation cf the spinal cord lead ing to the back part of the head, which causes poll evil, and-in many cases brings on atrophy of the muscle be- tween the upper and lower shoulder joints and the result is what is called sweeny. ‘ If the collar hangs too low on the shoulder joint, sore breast will certainly take place. If a horse is working under heavy draft, the harness should be so 1111- / justed that the draft comes'on the right“ bearing from the lower shoul-. der, but got too low, as thisbrings on, or Causes, chest founder, which in. time renders the horse unfit for any kind of work. Therefore, if you ex- pect good service 'from your horse, look well and often, to the collar bear- ing—D. Morris. THINK NEXT SPRING’S PIG'CROP WILL BE LARGE. F the farmers are.» caught next spring with a crop of low priced hogs, because of over-production, it will not be the fault of the live stock, I 4 we . Is It ll- :13 ad it 0 I .. x—._- ., . I Choice Jersey Bulls l Slim-thorn Red Roan Cattle 1" five cows. s heifer. and one young buu. . to close out. - Write your wants. Irvin Dean 0., Sons, Crowd], "$3,“: u. A.- _I-‘EI.oKAIII'P. lunch 0 . . , - ' more milk. Cow-Ease, sprayed On your cows tWIce a day, drives flies away. By actual test, cows protected by it, yield "more milk. Applied with a sprayer. it ‘ won’t blister .or gum. ‘ 7 One gallon sprays 200 cows.‘0ur Cow- Ease sprayer does the job. Cow-Ease is repellent to cattle ticks, grubs, hen lice and, mites. Equally efiectlve on horses or in hen houses. Get the can with the blue Cow-Ease label. If our dealer hasn't it, send his name an address and $1.50 ($1.75 west of Missouri River) to Carpenter—Morton 00., Boston, Mass., and We will deliver one gallon prepaid. Sprayer 60c. extra. Satisfaction guaranteed. _ s \ DRIVES @‘V‘i FLIES ‘\.£ AWAY Money Talks Salesman, Salesladies and Retail merchant. My items fit all of you. Salesman aver- ages $1.00 profit for every] dealer called on. Costs dealer $2.00, he sells for $3.50 makes $1.50 on $2.00 invested. Salesman makes $1.00. If you are a Salesman or wish to become one. If you never sold any thing in your life I will tell you how to make better than $100.00 a week. (Address) C E 0. L. L A N E, Mansfield, Ohio CATTLE HEREFORD STEERS .22 Wt. around 1100 lbs. 09 Wt. around 1000 lbs. 74 Wt. around 725 lbs. 81 Wt. around 625 lbs. 46 Wt. around 550 lbs. 50 Wt. around 500 lbs. dark reds, dehomed. well marked Hereford Steers. 00d grass flesh. The beef type are usually market toppers when finished. Will sell your choice of one car load from any bunch. Can also show you. Sher-thorn Steers. yrls or 2 yr old. Van D. Baldwin,'EIdon,Wapello Co., Iowa. our Reg. Holstein herd For sale 01‘ EXChange sire. 30 1b. sire, sure and easy to handle. plenty of heifers to show. Also some young bulls and heifers. WHITNEY 8308.. Onon- daga. Mich. FOR SALE Eleven registered Holstein cows. three bred heifers ‘and one year. ling. seven cows to freshen soon. some are daughters of Maplecrest Application Pontiac. and several bred to him. I. T. GAGE, Manchester. Mich. FOR SALE—Daughter of King of the Pontiacs and her two daughters from 42-1b. sire. F. .I. LANGE, Sebewaing. MIch. JERBE BUTTER BRED Mimi“ CRYSTAL SPRING STOCK FARM. Silver Creek. Allegan County, _ Michigan 15 Cove. 4 Bulls from B. of M. Cows. Chance to select. Irom herd of 70. Some fresh. others bred in fall tresheninz. Colon C. Lillie. Coopcuvfllo. Mich. ready for service. and bull calves. for sale ams accredited herd. SMITH OI. from R. of M. d PARKER. Howell. Mich. Priced right Come and see them. IRA W. .IAYNE FARM, one mIle south of Fenton. Mich. Davisovn. Michigan. Breed- Dawson Eslalfl Farms ers of Pure-bred Shorthom Cattle. Two extra good. dark roan yearling bulls for sale. very reasonably priced. Alex Bruce, ’Herdsman. A, few choice young-SHORTHOR FOR SALE ' BULLS sired by a son of Maxwell ton Monarch. Write H. B PETERS. Garland. Mich _ REGISTERED SHOPJIIIIIIIIS INIER WESTB n00 K. Croswell. Mlefiinn. Milking ShorIIIorns tottm‘sImflmtz’IMV milking strain. Both 991 uses. EL— SlIorlIIoI-n 5 Be“ °‘ mm, ' . m... " ,, . 00 0M half , ”WK PAM.- .3131 II. Tm’fi'fi fla'w‘“ Brown SmBulls for 8810. Write ‘0.- I... ,. , m p :3“? gator! . welcome. .Waucedah districts. .. board of supervisors of.this county .made an appropriafion of $3,000 to - carry forward ' the work. ism, present“ hi prices are not likely to prevail when the spring pig crop of 1927 is ready for market. . They point out that the pig survey showed an increase of nearly 40 per . cent in intentions to breed sows tOI ‘ Yarrow in the Corn Belt this fall over the number that farrowed last fall. In view of the high corn-hog price ratio prevailing during the spring of 1926, nearly the highest on record, it is thought that fall farrowings will be at least 25 per cent above those of 1925. This would mean a fall pig crop of about 16,200,000 head in the Corn Belt and would warrant an expecta- tion of about 3,000,000 more hogs for slaughter in the late spring and sum- year. This increase, however”, cannot be expected to increase hog market- ings before next spring. FINISH STUDY OF FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE. HE scientific investigation of the foot and mouth disease begun by the American commissioners in Eu- rope a year ago has been completed, and the scientists have returned home. They give assurance that this effort may result in solving some of the problems in connection with this di- sease which causes such great econo- mic losses to the livestock industry when it gets a. foothold in the country. BOVINE AND AVIAN TUBERCU- LOSIS. , F the bovine tuberculosis eradica- tion campaign is continued as vig- orously and as successfully from now on as it has been since 1917, Dr. John R. Mohler, chief of the Bureau of Animal Industry, figures that the di- sease will be gotten absolutely under control and gradually be reduced to a minimum, ifrnot entirely eliminated as a problem. The total percentage of cattle in- fected with the disease is now prob- ably less than 3 per cent. “There are now nearly 15,000,000 cattle under co- operative supervision,” says Dr. Moh- are in herds which were found free of tuberculosis on the last test. In addi- tion almost 4,000,000 cattle are on the waiting list for the tuberculin test.” It is Dr. Mohler’s belief that no in- dustry has ever made a better invest- ment than the time, effort, and money now being employed to eradicate 'this most deadly disease. But in our enthusiasm in regard to bovine tuberculosis work Dr. J. A. Kiernan, chief of the Bureau of Ani- mal Industry, thinks we have not given deserved attention to the eradi- cation of tuberculosis from our poultry flocks. “In many counties in the Corn Belt,” says Dr. Kiernan, “avian tuberculosis may be causing greater financial losses than bovine tubercu- losis. There is every reason to believe that avian tuberculosis is rapidly spreading, and therefore measures should be inaugurated to eradicate it from our poultry flocks. Tests have demonstrated that it is readily trans- mitted to swine, and today this disease is causing many retentions _in hogs raised in modified accredited counties. The facts should stimulate us to greater action in our fight againt this fowl plague.” HAVE THIRTEEN T. B. CATTLE IN COUNTY. HE Dickinson County test of cat- tle for tuberculosis disclosed thir- teen infected animals out of some 2,000 tested in the vicinity of Norway 'Last year the It» started '39an this Bevin:- ,. u. mer of 1927 than during the current - ler, “and of these more than 1,500,000 ' Q. I . / . .\ r , . i... .. . \ {01’ COWS-calv- Mo., wrote us as follows on April 8, 1926: , 1’ r and I believe it will make them stretch. > dry cows and calves.” d _ . s-Pigs The Well known Far-mesa Farms, of Garden City, I “We have your useful book, “The Gospel .of’ Good Feeding,” and are feeding our weanling pigs a Corn Gluten Feed Ration. They surely like It “We mix our own dairy ration which we give below. We are also feeding the same ration to F armosa Dairy Ration This is the ration which the Farmosa Farms is feeding to their high—producmg dairy cows and also to dry cows and calves: Corn Gluten Feed.400 lbs. Cottonseed Meal. . .200 lbs. Corn and Cob ..... 500 lbs. Salt .............. 16 lbs. Ground Oats. . . . . .400 lbs. Steamed Bone Meal 16 lbs. Linseed Meal......1001bs~. Charcoal Flour.... Albs. Tens of thousands of other good feeders are feeding 3. Corn Gluten Feed ration because Corn Gluten. Feed sup- plies digestible protein, mineral matter, and Vitammcs at; lowest cost. Big Records With Poultry Poultry Raisers get better results with Corn Gluten Feed in the mash for developing layers or feeding for market. Mr. J. C. Dunn of VVa‘ccrford, Court, produces cockcrels that weigh nearly seven pounds—dressed—WIth a Corn Gluten Feed ration. Ask For This Good Book “The Gospel of Good Feeding” is a new book of 643 pages. It contains twenty—eight very successiul rations, If you have not received a copy write for It today. Ask for Bulletin 5-! Associated Corn Products Manufacturers Feed Research Department Hugh C. Van Pelt, Director 208 50th La Salie 51., Chicago, 111. No. 53 milkers 50% lntend to Buy De Laval Separators and Milken-s NFORMATION recently published in a report of an investi- I gation among the 250,000 subscribers of THE DAIRY FARMER, owned by E. T. Meredith, of Des Moines, Iowa, former Secretary of the U. S. Department'of Agriculture, gives an interesting idea as to the present and future use of cream separators and milking machines. Of the DAIRY FARMER subscribers using cream separators and 41.98% own De Laval Separators 16.51% own De Laval Milken-s Of those expecting to buy new cream separators or milking machines; as reported in this DAIRY FARMER investigation, 52.08% expect to buy De Laval Separators 50.00% expect to buy De Laval Milkers Think of it! As many of these people expect to buy De Laval Sepa- rators and Milkers as all other makes put together. they must think De Lavals are the best. If there is any doubt about the kind of separator or milker you should buy, see your De Laval Agent or write the nearest office below, so that we may point out to you the advantages of owning a De Laval. . The De Laval Separator“ Company NEW YORK 165 Broadway Why 1’ Because SAN FRANCISCO, 61_‘Beale Street CHICAGO 600 Jackson Blvd. REGISTERED . SHORTHORN A GOOD SIRE FOR SALE EXTRA FINE STOCK ‘ Should Head Your Herd Whether or Not You Raise Registered Stock. EASTVIEW FARM ROMEO, MlCH. BULLS These slits are sllfrom PUBLIC SALE 40 head Spotted Poland China. bred slits. and, boars. ill good my . swinnins 8. ~ VOSGAILVOELKER. Pigeon. Mich. Dumc Jerseys A few choice {all hours with the right DRODT Monroetypgi‘ #uality. and breeding. I u I0 . AUGUST 17TH B In TYPE CHESTER WHITE SPRING MLTS. bred type and sows and (al oars th size. LUCIA" HILL. Union cm. lush. ADDITIONAL STOCK ADS. ON‘PAGE‘ 125 type. and the hours are quality, , GRAIN QUOTATIONS Tuesday, August 3. Wheat. ; Detroit—No. 2 white $1.43; No. 2 red $1.37; No. 2 mixed $1.38. $1C4'l41icago.—-—Sept. ‘at $13934; Dec. Toledo.——Wheat $136175. ‘ ' Corn. Detroit—No. 2 yellow at 890; No. 3 yellow at 88; No. 4 yeIIOW‘85c. , Chicago—Sept. 86%0; Dec. 90%c. p Oats. 3 Izgtroitr—No. 2 Michigan at 470; No. , c. ‘ Chicago.——-Sept. 42%,; Dec. 45%c. Rye. - Detroit—No. 3, $1.08. Chicago—S e p t. $10414; D e c. , $1.08 5A. Toledo—Rye $1.07. Beans. Detroit—Immediate and prompt shipment $4.15@4.20. Chicago—Spot Navy, Mich. fancy hand-picked at $4.65 per cwt; redikid- neys $8.75. New York.— Pea domestic $4.50 5.15; red kidneys $8.75@9.25. Barley. Malting 75c; feeding 680. Seeds. Detroit-Cash red clover at $17.75; October alsike $20. Hay , ,» Detroit.——No. 1 timothy $24; standard $23.00; No. 1 light clover, mixed $22@23; No. 2 timothy $21@ 22; No. 1 clover $20@21; wheat and oat straw $13; rye straw $14. Feeds Detroit—Bran at $30@32; standard middlings at $31; fine middlings $36; cracked corn $34; coarse cornmeal at $33; chop $32 per ton in carlots. WHEAT Wheat prices have been erratic in the last few days, reflecting the'rapid changes in the character of the news. Milling demand broadens on weak spots, but flour trade slows down on the advances. Foreign buying is lim- ited. Speculative opinion is decidedly mixed because of uncertainty as to the outcome of the Canadian crop and as to the development of sufficient ex- port business. Prices are about 15 cents over the low point a month ago, however, and further advances seem probable sooner or later. Forecasts on the Canadian crop are widely divergent, some observers plac- ing it as low as 300 million bushels while others of equal reliability, esti- mate it at 375 million bushels. This is the main key to the situation, the ultimate course of prices depending on which of these forecasts proves to be correct. If the lower figures are right, a much higher, market is certain. At present, Canadian weather is unfav— orable and the crop has two or three critical weeks to pass through. Threshing returns on winter wheat - have been better than expected in practically all parts of the country. In addition, the spring wheat crop seems to be recovering lost ground. Present indications are that the next estimates on the total wheat crop will show close to 800 million bushels. CORN Another advance in corn carried prices to new high levels for the sea- son. Primary receipts have been light, and reports of damage from hot dry weather have stimulated a great deal of speculative buying. Cash de- mand is broader than during the spring months, although it slows down on advances. The visible supply has decreased each week during the last month, but it‘ remains the largest on record at this season of the year. While the recent hot wave undoubt- edly damaged a good deal of corn, it forced growth elsewhere, so that the ‘* crop has made up for lost time. Un- oflicial remrts indicate that the.next forecast on the crop will be higher than on July 1. The yield will be diminished or increased still further, depending on the temperature and rainfall of the next month. "Prices can be expected to fluctuate accord- .: .. ugly. ’ ' OATS . V' The hot wave caught a large per- ,oe’ntage. of the oats acreage at the fill- .Butcher cows . . . ng‘rstflgsl so that much light'grain ‘Cutters ; . . . . . . . . s. . .p ,. ' will be harvested. Forecasts of the . size of the crop may be revised down- ward slightly. Prices have been strong along with corn, although" the large visible supply, movement of new grain to market and the lack of speculative buying have kept advances in narrow bounds. BEANS While some fields were planted late and some others replanted, the crop as a whole is coming along quite fav- orably. Recent rains insure adequate moisture to carry the crop a good ways toward maturity. SEEDS " High prices for timothy seed are predicted as more of the acreage than usual is being cut for hay this year. Reports from the continent indicate the foreign crop of clover seed will provide a fair surplus to be marketed here. Canada will have a short crop and will probably be in the market for foreign seed. FEEDS Consumptive demand for feeds has failed to improve as rapidly as ex- pected, and with wheat prices irregu- lar, the market on feeds has eased off. Higher prices are still in pros- pect, however, when the fall demand appears. HAY Harvesting of timothy and prairie hays progressed rapidly during the period of hot dry weather which pre- vailed throughout the country re- cently, but the movement of new hay to market continues of only moderate size. Pastures are suffering from drought in many sections where de- mand for hay is active. The market continues generally firm at unchanged prices, although it may weaken if the movement of new hay becomes heavy. POULTRY AND £665 The egg market made a false move toward higher prices last week but settled back as receipts continued of liberal proportions. Dealers favor low prices as a- means of keeping eggs moving into consumption on a broad scale. Quality is on the downgrade so that eggs are less freely stored and daily receipts must be absorbed chiefly by the consumptive demand. Trade is largely on a hand to mouth basis and will continue in this way so long as current production holds up. Chicago—'Eggs, fresh firsts, 27@ the expanding . 28c; extras, 281,4@29c; ordinary firsts, - 26c; miscellaneous, 26%c; dirties, 24c; checks, 24c. Live poultry, hens 21@ 24c; broilers, 29c; springers, 33c; roosters, 1895c; ducks, 25c; geese, 16c; turkeys, 36c: _, ‘ Detroit—Fresh candled and graded, 28@29 $§c. Live poultry, broilers, 39c; heavy hens, 27c; light hens, 22c; roosters, 18c; ducks, 25c. BUTTER - r The butter market. wasnot able to maintain the advance which was scored last week when hot weather threatened to cut into production. Prices declined abruptly to the low point of the season when supplies at leading markets continued plentiful. The market has already recovered in part from the decline, however, and is not expected to recede much below the present level. Pastures continue dry throughout large areas and milk production is decreasing rapidly. With 'a short feed .crop and probable high prices, farmers will not be inclined to feed heavily, so that fall butter pro- duction will not be burdensome. Con- sumption. has undoubtedly been en- couraged‘ by the relatively low prices for butter. On the other, hand, the surplusin storage holdings has been further increased during July and holdings on August 1 are likely to set a new high record for that date. These liberal reserve stocks will act as a check on any advancing tenden- cies, but the low point in butter prices has probably been seen. Prices on July "30 were, 92—score creamery: Chicago, 38c; New York, 401/2c. In Detroit fresh creamery in tubs sells for 36@381;éc per lb. APPLES Apple shipments, mostly from, Cali- fornia, Illinois and Delaware, are in creasing and prices are low. Illinois Transparents, No. 1 medium to large size, are being sold at $1 to $1.25 per bushel basket at Chicago. POTATOES With carlot shipments of potatoes running considerably larger than at this time a year ago, the market is. dull and prices both in distributing markets and at shippingpoints con- tinue to decline. Growers’ in several midsummer states, such as Nebraska and Minnesota, are reported to be holding back shipments aWaiting pos- sible higher prices and general im- provement inmarket conditions. With another relatively small crop in pros- Live Stock Market Service f. Tuesday, August 3. ‘ - CHICAGO Hogs. Receipts 27,000. Market on few early light lights, steady; other butcher hogs 10617150 lower than Mon- day’s average; packing sows 10@15c up; big packers inactive; tops $13.65 selected 150-160 average; bulk good 180-210 average $13@13.30; . butchers $11.75@12.50; bulk packing sows $10.00; few light weight $10.‘25@ .35. ’ Cattle. Receipts 10,000. Market active on steer trade; light weight heifers and fat cows steady to strong; inbetween grade and weighty steers higher; best fat yearlings $10.50; several loads $10 @1025; 1500-1b steers $9.50; bulls steady; vealers 500 higher up‘to $14. Sheep and Lambs. Receipts 13,000.- Market on fat lambs steady to strong; few sales; 250 up; 81-lb. ldahos at $14.50; bulk $14.25; mostly $13.50@14.00; culls mostly steady to $10.50; sheep steady; butcher fat ewes $6@7.50; yearlings $11.50@12.00; no fat lambs sold; steady. DETROIT Cattle. Receipts 138. Market strong. Good to choice yearlings dry fed ..... ... ........ $ 9.5 @ Best heavy steers, dry-fed Handy weight butchers . _ Mixed steers and heifers Handy light butchers . Light lights ‘ Best cows . . .b)‘. '. .,». ..'... . -------- 'h'a . o 3 e oteeo-‘lo‘n. 240-300 , . ‘ 1.vewesv}5@3.505 3.00@ 3.50 6.00@ 6.75 Canners ................. Choice light bulls ....... Bologna bulls ........... Stock bulls ..\ .......... 5 00@ 5 50 Feeders 600@ 675 Stockers 56;) ................ 5.2 16.25 Milkers and springers...$55.00@ $100 Veal Calves. Receipts 364. Market steady. Best .................... $14.50@15.00 Others .................. 4.00@1_4.00 Sheep and Lambs. » Receipts 311. Market steady. Best .............. 1400 Fair lambs ............... 12.00@13.50 Light and common ...... 9.00@10.50 Yearlings ............... 7506771175 Fair to good sheep ...... 6.00@ 7.00 Julls and common ...... 2.00@ 4.00 Hogs. . .Regeipts 605. Market s$teadly. 1xe .................. 13.75 Roughs ................. . 14.00 Heavies .. . . . . . . . . . . . .$11.75@12.25 .Pigs n-uoooooeoeeoooo ..... T14.25 Stags . . . .. . . . . . ....... 8.00@, 8.25 -, o s. Receipts1120; Hogs 25@500 lower. Market closing steady; heavies $12@ 13.50;- medium $13.50@14.25; light geiglitl 4$513.25@11;i:50; light lights aid gs ; pac mg sows an ran 8 $9.50@10.00. ' . g Cattle. - Market slow." '0 . Receipts 1505 . Shes Eng-“."Lambe. Receipts... Best: 183113 $14.25 “Reece is 250:“ '{iyansas and Missouri Irish-Cobblers; " ' ‘ Arease“ production- ‘ - . “its beetXSrowers "anticipate an amficlng market as the season progresses . S. No. 1, are .quoted at $1770 to $81.90 per 100 pounds, ”sacked. finJiCthe'” ”1‘. _WOOL . ~ . , m ' We. 1, prices ”continueflrm, although ' mills”0 are buying in a conservative "3' way. The larger mills have supplied part of their requirements and goods 1 trade is not brisk enough to induce ‘ them to bid, up for offerings, even . though their total stocks are not very . large. - Receipts?“ the. seaboard from , MARK‘ETS ‘sv RADIO. . ”'7 _ 1 . AILY market reports and weather forecasts “may be obtained each week day “mm . the following Mlehlgan stations: WKAR—Michlgan‘ State Col- lege, 12:00 noon ~ g ' " WCX—Detrolt Free Press. 2:15 P. M. - , - WWJ—Detrdlt News,'10:25 A. M., 12:00 noon, 4:00 P. M. V . WGHP—Geo. Harrison Phelps, 7:00 P. M. - at .l' the new clip will continue heavy for" several weeks and this gives buyers courage to wait. Some of the smaller mills are not in the market- because of inability to sell goods at the level of prices quoted by the leading inanu- facturer. At Boston, sales of Ohio delalne at 45 cents are reported, with 75 t0‘80 cents, clean basis,_for domes— tic guarterbl'ood. Up to $1.10, clean basm, has been paid for choice fine combing territory wool. ' ~ DETRIOT CITY MARKET l Prices were: apples,_ 75c@$1.25 bu; asparagus, 750@$1.50 doz. bchs; horse- beans, $2.50@3.00 bu; wax beans. $1.50 @300 bu; green beans, $2.00@3.50 bu; beets, 40.@600 doz. bchs; beets, $1.25 bu; cauliflower,_,$1.50@3.00 bu; sweet corn, 250D35c doz; cabbage, 75c@$1.25 bu; chard, 40@50c bu; Kalamazdo celery, Jumbo, $1.00 doz; No. 1; 45@ 50c doz; local celery, Jumbo, 60c doz; No. 1, 500 doz; . sweet cherries, $3.00@ 3.25 16-qt case; sour cherries, $5.50@ 6.00 24-qt case; $3.00 16-qt case; cucumbers, $5.00@6.00 bu; .pickles. $6.00@8.00 bu; currants, $4.00@5.00 24-qt case; black currants, 50c qt; dill, 509600 doz. bchs; gooseberries, $3.50 @ .50 24-qt case; huckleberries, $5.00 ’@7.00 24-qt case; “blackberries, $6.00@ 7.00 case; kohl-rabi, 40@50c . doz. bchs; leaf lettuce, 35@500 bu;‘head lettuce, ,75c@$1.00 bu; green onions, No. 1, 50@60c doz. bchs; No. 2, 40(5) 500 doz. bchs; root‘parsley, 50@60c doz. bchs; curly parsley, 40@500 doz. bchs; potatoes, $1.25@1.75 bu; peas- $1.50@2.50 bu; sweet peppers, $2.00 @300 bu; hot peppers, $7.00@9.00 bu; round radishes, $1.00@1:25 doz. bchs; rhubarb, 50@600 doz; red raspberries, $6.50@7.50 24 qt case; black rasp- berries, $5.00@6.00 24~qt case; spinach, No. 1, $2.00@2.50 bu; sorrel. $12561) ' 1.50 bu; summer squash, $2.00@3.00 ~ bu; ‘.Italian squash, $2.00@5.00 bu; turnips, $1.25"@1.50..bu; outdoor toma- toes, l\\lo. 1, $2.00@2.50 14-lb basket; No. 2, $1.50@1.75 14-lb basket; leeks, 750@$1.00 doz. bchs; plums, $3.00 bu; eggs, wholesale,’35@37c.doz; retail. 40@500 doz; hens, wholesale, 29@30é, . lb; retail, 32@35c lb; springers,'whole‘ ~ ,,.. sale, 39@4OC lb; retail, 450 lb' leg- horn spmngers, wholesale, 28@3 0 1b; ' ‘ retail, 35c lb; ducks, wholeSale, 30(- ~‘ ., .' 1b.: retail, 35c lb; dressed hens, 40: 3“ 111;; springers, 45@50c lb; ducks, 45¢ In. breeding hogsbfor next “springs «.fl producers should take into account - , the possibility that the very favorable' hog prices ,of 1926 are not likely to. ” :7 prevail when the spring pig crop at ,. 4“ 1927 is ready for market. ~Ifthe-pres ent highly gfavorable 'cor ahp'g‘ price ratio continues through t ran,- and.,wint‘érrandqhog massif???“ , sh" i’h in rum-1mm .— I 570 VVVIHU“' U17" 'vv- ‘ ,. .Raspberries are scarce on account of . live stock is in good condition. ’ure is good. Hay 1s ..1 HE livest ca- situation is relatively “ 'fitrong 8d -‘-may continue so for ,. Jeanie time if production: is not overdcine. ‘ The most.- significant ef- fects of this season’s developments .ffis likely to, be in the Corn Belt. A .corn or about average or slightly below $51 almost certainly be fol- lowed by a. readjustment in the bal- ance between corn and hogs. If his- tory repeats itself, pig production will be increased and the relative price effect next year will be in the direc- tion of'lower hogs and higher corn. “The bureau economists suggest that it is in such cases where future de- velopments can be fairly well fore- seen that farmers can exact some stabilizing influence upon production. FARM PRICES CHANGE. HEN farm prices of July 15am ' compared with similar prices a year ago, the bureau special- ists find that with the exception of hay and potatoes, prices of farm crops declined from 8 to 9 per cent With wheat, to 3 per cent for corn and 34 per cent wi cotton. The farm price of beef ‘cattle, lambs, sheep and horses are at about the same levels as a year ago. Hogs are 5 per cent higher, veal calves 9 per cent and milk cows 15 per cent above last year. The farm price of eggs is 11 per cent off and wool 19 per cent lower than last year. ' INDORSE WORLD WOOL STATISTICS. HE General Assembly of the I ternational Institute of Agricu- ture at Rome endorsed the pro— posed extension of world wool statis- tics. Various governments and associa- tions representing the interests of wool producers in each country will be asked to take such steps as are re- quired for the collection of the data on production, trade stocks and con- sumption of wool, which when com-\ piled will be published and given outi to those‘interested in the production“ and handling of wool and manufacture of woolen fabrics. DAIRY PRODUCTION HEAVY. DAIRY production continues heavy but is not equal to same time last year. .In some respects the butter situation is of unusual interest. Stor— age holdings were 86,900,000 pounds on July 1, which amount is 23,000,000 pounds greater than the July 1 stocks of a year ago. Reports indicate that the July increase will exceed that of July, 1925. CROP AND MARKET REPORTS. \Huron County.——Farmers are well up with their work although no extra help can be secured. Wheat and rye crop will be very light. Pastures are good. Oats and barley look very promisin . Beans are growing fine. Corn rat er late. Dairy situation is improving. Farmers are getting more milch cows and selling the milk. Plant at Bad Axe is taking over 30 tons daily. Fruit is rather scarce" ex- cept apples—JP. A. N. Jackson Co.--Haying around Grass Lake is about completed. Crop was lighter on account of dry weather. Corn is two weeks behind. New seeding damaged on account of dry ~weather. Wheat and hay crop is about 75% in this county. Dairying is gaining. Help is scarce. Cut-worms have been bad in some localities. Out- look for fruit is good at present. dry weather. Wool selling 350, mostly holding for higher prices. Condition of live stock is good so far. Pigs are scarce—J. W. . MasOn County—Had Wednesday 21. a fine rain All cultivated crops are doing fine. Beans are very prom- ising, if we'have a late fall. Oats promise a fair crop. Hay is about an average crop. Wheat is 75%.01’ a crop. Help is hard to get. Cherries will ayerage 50% of a crop; apples 50% of a crop. Peaches about 75% of a crop, and small fruit about 75%. Wo’ol was sold around 35c per pound. Dairying is about holding its own. All Past- most all in the barns—G. M. T. , Calhoun County.—Wheat cutting well under way. No extra help to be had. Small acreage of rye, acreage of light meadows. , Potatoes are looking well, Milk Wopldis 35 to 400. .Frufl is . S 1TB“ 4. EGG 00.. no Duane St" Large , Oats, are - ggood. Nice rain now. Corn is .un- tor-i apples. and ,- ‘ were hurtspnr . , , . p is quite good generally. ; The help situatiOn is'fully as bad and perhaps worse than years before. Neighbors changing work is about all the help there is.—J. W. ‘ \Sanila'c County.——-Haying is about done. Summer fallows are genera y plowed. Cultivating will be co - plate in couple of weeks. Most farm- ers are working alone. No extra help. Wheat is generally above average as seen in field. Rye is scarce. Most meadows are giving large yield of hay, especially alfalfa. eBans had sort of blight when first through the ground but are doing nicely now. Not much development in dairy situation. Price of wool 360. If the rain continues the berry crop will be good. The other fruits can- not be told much about at this time. VETERINARY. Cream Won’t Button—I feed a cow of mine cornstalks, hay, straw and ground oats and corn, but cannot make butter from her milk. Mrs. F.’ H.— Cream from cows near the end of the lactation period will not butter as a rule. Then again, certain bacteria which gain entrance to the milk from ' dust and dirt in the barn is a cause, or feeding moldy or spoiled feed. Check up on your feeds, and discon- tinuéetthose that are in any way dam- age . Blind Mare.~—I have a mare eight years old who went blind in first one eye and then the other. There is no soreness or discharge, but the eyes are coated. She has never had any trouble with her eyes. She is high- strung. She has been bitten by her mate, but never been marked by him. Is there a cure?—J. M. V.—~If cornea is coated, some benefit may be de- rived from blowing a little calomel over the surface of the eye, otherwxse it is doubtful if there is any cure. E Etc—«Small consignments from ggs’ producers in your territory bring very attractive prices NOW. Prompt re— turns always. Refer to Dun or Bream hip us your next case. ZENITH BUT- New York. N. Y. I Ship Your luvs POULTRY Direct to DETROIT BEEF CO. 1903 Adelaide St., Detroit,‘Mich. Best and Most Reliable Market in, Detroit. Tags and Quotations on application. We sold Ten Thous- and Calves for farmers last year. We can do equally well with your poultry. Free Shippers’ Guide. - «mores 9%; ‘3' The-Outlook for r t Corn is backward. , Complete, portable milk- er; no pipelines, no pul-.. sator, no ails. So simple, soultra-sxm le,soea to. clean. Whee it arou like a wheelbarrow! 8 Months to Pay! Choice of . :5 Cat Engin. , .' , orEIcctrlic , moto ,- a nod > . .‘ [realm . -' - p '4‘- 'fl . ,p N e W Milken 'Astounding rock-bottom price—because it’s so Simple” Milks 2 or 3 cows at once right mfo your own shipping can. No extra pails to handleand to wash. And the best milker for you and for your cowsmst because it’s so simple. Write at once for our free Book on Milking! Burton Page Go. w~m¥t¢m nfli‘i’gf'flfl Farmer Agents Wanted! No canvassing—just demonstrate the milker on your farm. Write for dull details. . 3.6%“ ”£an STE RS HAVE LED ALL [MITATQRS Write Le Roy Plow Co., Le Roy, N. Y. ' me me cHEs‘TEn villus Stock of' all ages for. sale. Slrcd by Chem- pions. bred from Champions. MAPLE HILL STOCK FARM. Rt. 2. Cam City, Mich. O. I. C’s. 15 Choice 2 Mo. Old Bears CLOVER LEAF srocx FARM, Monroe. Mich. P1 (1 Chi . I d . LARGE $330 bogltlilrlg inqfilirslespffr ‘fill 8:13. 1A8. G. TAYLOR. Beldlnll. Mich. B. T. RC. Spring Pigs at the Fairs. GEO. W. that have size with QUALITY. See us NEEDHAM, Saline, Mich. Biglwe Poland Chinas amine. 233.23" 3‘1: 0 LA R K. Breckenridge, M lch. Bgy ai ng-poilnd so 113 p g are t is 1A8. G. TAYLOR, Beldlna. Mlcll. Large Type Poland Chins too late. SHEEP WE START ON THE FAIR CIRCUIT AUGUST 25TH Now is the time to buy your Delalno or Rambouil— let ram. Sixty head to select from. Don't stop to write but come and see them. CALHOON BROS.. Branch 60.. Bronson, Michigan. B REEDING EWES, for sale in carlots. young Delaine ewes. Telegraph address. South Rockwood. 500 good. also 200 black Faced. ewes. Rm-kwood. Mich. Postal address. ALMOND B. CHAPMAN & 80M. F O R S A L E 500 Ydl‘lflngl Delaine breeding Vewes. a hundred per cent lamb 02m. CAL STONER. Clinton. Mich. for sale. 200 each month. Shrop— ENGIIIIIE Ewes shire, Hampshire grades and cross- breds. All yearflngs. V. B. Furniu. Nashville. Mich. write or call on R. No. 3. Fowlerlille. Mich. THREE Thousand Yearling Ewes One hundred thousand feeding lambs. Deal with a. responsible firm. Wool Grower: Com. 00.. Chicago, III. For Shropshire Yearlmg' Rams ARMSTRONG BROS" for sale. ' for wool nnd mutton. 15 year- SthpSherS lings. 40 mm lambs. 10 owes. DAN BOOHER, Evaft. Midn. Route No. 4. tislng. miscellaneous articles for sale or exchange. charge l0 words. CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING This classified advertising department is established for the convenience of 1 arm Emil advertisements bring best results under classifiedrheadings. Mchigan f etc. Try it for want ads and for adver- Poultry advertising will be run in this department at classifier: rates. or in display columns at commercial rates. a e: on I a word. each insertion. on orders for less than four Insertions: f consecutive insertions 6 cents a word. Count on a word each or four or more display type or illustrations admitted. Remittances must accompany order. Live afoot advertising has a march department and in not accepted an olaulflod. abbreviations. initial or number. No One Four 1101: 10 ........ 80.80 81.40 28 ........ 82.08 86.24 11 ..... .88 1.64 81...... . 8.10 6.48 1 ....... . .96 8.88 ..... . . . 8.24 8.12 18........ 1.04 8.18 .. 2.3! I,” 1.......1. 8.88 80........ 1.40 1.20 18...”... 1.80 8.60 81........ 8.48 1.44 ‘ 8.“ 82 ...... . . 1.06 1.68 4.08 1.9: 4.82 8.18 I.“ 8.40 4.80 8.84 3.04 8.88 5.18 0.11 I.” 0.86 5.16 9.60 8.00 9.84 REAL ESTATE ACRE DAIRY AND GRAIN FARM. five level. best sugar beet. corn, alfalfa, black clay loam. Good house, flowing well, barns for 12 cows. silo. Interest in silo filler, and $100 month milk route goes with farm. Priced below market. $100 acre. E. 0. Loveland. Milan. Mich. EIGHTY miles Milan. “'ONDICIIF‘UL OPPORTUNITIES——SO\1thcm Georgia farm lands. Write for complete information. Cham- tu' Commerce. Quitmun. Georgia. III; 7 Bigger ii .CORN PROFITS is ifyau and your newly iar harvesf 30 acres The Appleton Husker and Shredder nearly doubles the feed and fertilizer value of your corn crop. By sevirm the valuable stover you save time, out labor costs improve your land and utilize 100% of your corn. Because of its clean husking thorough separating and big capacity thd Appletonis the modern and efficient Way of getting most profits from your crop. . Increases Corn Profits 37% m an? eted BookletsoA. If . TS raise EC? of caring vii. help you to add Mes mm“ 3" corn crop value, A the value that is *' in the stunt. ,. L H: - '15— . ‘ /A,~u~ « 4 a . . k, . 3 14““; W" ‘ . .ur’r ' The Appbton, the first successful hooker. ofl'ers ouch unique features that we guar- antee lktodo more and better work than mother Pinker of equal size. A size for every form. Wage tod:y-B§oklet E. » AD am 0 APPLETOI MPG. C0.. Batlvia. II. Omaha \Columbul Minneapo ‘_ A PLE TON titJS'KERS WU 5H5?! FDDEQSU l 40 ACRES—Small house and barn, located in Sands. Marquette Co.. price $100.00. Adress C. F. Brurch, Sands. Mich. FORTY ACRE FARM. camp. Louis Smith, Trout Lake. part cleared. also hunting lvfich. FARM OWNERS. want to sell good farm. fair price; Write M. Steimel. 957 10th St... Denver. Colo. WANTED FARMS WANTED—to hear from owner of farm or unin- proved land for sale. 0. Hawlcy, Baldwin, Wis. —__m .5 n-i MISCELLANEOUS BAGS—10-01mce cotton grain, light and heavy weight burlaps. guaranteed free from holes, clean and ready :for use. Price is right. Shipped subject to inspec- tion in lots of 100 or more. C. B. Knappcn. Rich,- land. Mich. STORAGE BATTERIES of the Edison Alkaline type do not have the faults of lead acid type. Fortunate purchases from the Government. and other large us- ers make possible a. real buy. All voltages and am- perages. For radio. motor boats and farm lighting plants. Before buying batteries get my interesting lit- erature stating voltage and amperage desired. Ad- dress B. Hawley Smith. 306 Washington Asa. Dan- bury, Conn. PAINTING AND DECORATING. material and work- manship guaranteed. H. A. DnChene. South Beck. wood, Mich. WHY DOESN'T the New Ferguson Plow fall away on a hillside? Ask your nearest Ford deeJer for the ~mwer. WANTED—maple syrup. Let us know what you have. Blossom—Cream Apiaries. Frankenmulh. Mich AMERICAN AUCTION COLLEGE. Kansas City. Missouri. Tuition $100. Home and; $25. _ — FILMS DEVELOPED MAIL YOUR KODAK FILMS to us, we develop roll make 6 good prints and return for 25c coin or stomps. ' Cowic Studio, 12 Fountain Ave. Springfield. Ohio. PET STOCK THE WORLD! MOST FAMOUS breeds of tree. den and trailing hounds. noted for brains. maze. voice tend hunting (aunties. Trained, partly trained and untrained. Pups all ages. Prices reasonable wm exchange fine quality pups for skunk. coon. Joe: or rabbit hounds. Send ten cents for photo group. and fur and dog price list. or come look our stock over. 25 miles west of Detroit on fivwmile reed. ‘_ Ext-hm. Bum. Mich. . . 12 RABBITS. unusual bargain. if all I W. A. Meyer. Hillman, Mich. are taken. HUNDRED HUNTING HOUNDS CHEAP—Fur find< ers. Catalogue. Kaskeskenneis. F. W. 59. Herrick, illinnis. REG. COLLIES. from natural healers. Write for photos. Cloverleaf Farms. Tiflin, Ohio. ' CORN HARVESTER RICH MAN‘S Corn Harvester, poor man‘s price— eniy $25.00 with bundle tying attachment. Free cab Riggshowmg pictures of harvester. Box 528. Saline. SEEDS AND NURSERY STOCK ALFALFA—PLANT LYMAN’S PEDIGREED Grimm Alfalfa. Make up your mind today to sow a. liberal acreagc'of the greatest forage crop and soil-builder ever discovcrcd~Lyman's Genuine Grimm Alfalfal Buy your seed direct from the lntroduccr, and know that your foundation stock is pure, pedigreed seed—— developed from the original Wendelin Grimm plot in (arver County, Minnesota. A. B. Lyman. Box 393. Grimm Alfalfa Introducer. Excelsior, Minn. FOR SATISFACTION INSURANCE b b . n Cook. Mich. uy Md om’ cans. of A mono. TOBACCO SPECIAL SALE—Homespun tobacco. smoking or chewing Satisfaction guaranteed or money refunded. four lbs. $1; twelve $2.25. l'ipe free. United Farm— ers of Kentucky. I’aducah, Ky. HOMESPUN TOBACCO GUARANTEED—Chewing. five pounds, 31.50; ten. $2.50. Smoking, ten. $1.50. Pipe free: pay when received. United Farmers, Bard- well, Kentucky. GUARANTEED TOBAC_(’YO-»—chcwing or smoking, 5 lbs., $1.25; ten. $2: pipe free. pay when received. Farmers‘ Association, Maxon Mills. Kentucky. POULTRY WHITE LEGHORN HERE AND MALES now half price. Thousands of eight-week-old Pulleta Also Baby Chicks and Eggs. Trapnested, pedigreed foun- dation stock. egg—bred 20 yours. Winners at 16 egg contests. Catalog and special Drive bulletin free. I SIllD'C. O. D. and guarantee satisfaction. Geo. B. Ferris. 034 Union. Grand Rapids. Michigan. Will’l‘TAKER'S BLOOD—TESTED, ACCREDITED REDS—March-hatchcd Single Comb Red puliets. $24 per dozen during August. Cocks and (‘ockerels. Cain 3.10;; free. Interlakes Farm. Box 0. Lawrence. Mich. PUI.T.ICTS—2,500. English White Leghorns. H. Knoll. Jr.. 1!. N0. 1. Holland. Mich I’ULLETS—Well sized. All ages. Low ri B Hau-hery. Zealand. Mich. p cos. os BABY CHICKS SPECIAL SALE—CHICKS 60 AND UP.-——Tancnd and Tom Barron White Longhorns. Parks Boned Rocks. S. C. R. I. Reds.‘ and broilers. chicks both heavy and light breeds. Send for our very instruc- tlve catalogue today. We have a hatch every week until Oct. lst. Order your chicks now for immodmte delivery. or for August and September. as we are booking orders for these months. Late broilers have proven profitable. 100% line delivery and satisfaction gulganfiiefgl. Box 40. Brummer a Frederickaon. Hol- o . . HELP WANTED DRIVER SALESMAN—«23 to 35 Years ago. Perm-«- pent employment; good future. Write us if inter- gzteg. Belle Isle Creamery. 3600 Forest 11'... Detroit. C . ' MARRIED MAN by year for general farming. must go reliable. state full particulars. Box 80. moms“: armor. ‘ AGENTS WANTED AGENTS—Our New Hounhold enum- Device women and dries windows. sweeps. clean- ”no. combo. mm. than half. prom. Write Connie-u brooms. Ovu- Harpor Brush Works. 113‘s! l8" 1mm. Im‘_ ’ . \. ed Steer Fertlhzers the c 01ce..~: of the best Wheat farmers “ “i ALK with any successful Ask the A. S. A. this week yield of the profit-making “extra bush“ I wheat grower who uses 1 , els,” as they do, by using Swift’s Red Swift’s Red, Steer Fer- ' Steer Fertilizers. tilizersandthechancesare ten to one he will tell you: 1. That he knows the right kind of fertilizer will give him a larger yield of the profit-making “extra bushels.” 2. That he uses Swift’s Red Steer Fertilizers because he knows they are made right—by experts. 3. That because’Swift’s Red Steer Red Steer will do this, too ‘ .- . Get these other benefits from a liberal application of Swift’s Red Steer Fer- tilizer—a better grade of wheat, a good clover catch, more hay, later planting- to avoid the Hessian fly, and sturdier plants to resist winter killing. This will be another big year for Swift’s Red Steer Fertilizers. Make Fertilizers are made right he can be sure of the kind and quality of plant food in them—two thingsinafertilizerforwhich he must depend on the manufacturer. This man can tell you hOW to profit from the success of “Red Steer” users in your locality—ask him sure of getting yours. See the A. S. A. (Authorized Swift Agent) this week. He knows the best fertilizer practice in your locality. Get his advice. He has established a necessary business and. performs an important service for your community. Patronize him. Look for . his sign. It marks the place to get “the " - fertilizer the best farmers use.” ‘ SWIFT 8t COMPANY Fertilizer -Works Hammond, Indiana Cleveland, Ohio St. Louis, Missouri He knows what Swift means . , fert1l1ze-r experts select the best and most productive sources of plant food; because Swift’s exact methods of measuring and mixing and thorough curing produce fer- tilizers of the highest quality. Follow the practice of these successful wheat growers who know the value of the right kind of fertilizer. Get a larger This farmer knows he can put his faith in Swift’s Red Steer Fertilizers because the Swift name on any product means the best product of its kind—has meant that for fifty years. He knows the big Swift fertilizer factor- ies make fertilizers right—because Swift’s 1 I ' a 1 Follow the advice of. your Experiment Station EARS of careful study and field tests by your Agricultural Ex- periment Station, and by Experi— ment Stations inother states, have developed extremely valuable in- formation about the kinds and amounts and use of plant food to secure the largest yield of‘wheat. Swift 81. Company’s stafi of ferti- lize'r experts have taken these re- sults and, adding their own knowl- edge based on extensive research, have worked out their recommenc dations for the profitable use of Swift’s Red Steer Fertilizers. Ask your A: S. A. (Authorized Swift Agent) for these recommendations -the kind and amount of Swift’s Red Steer Fertilizer to use on your soil. Ask him, also, to tell you the experience of successful wheat growers in your locality in follow- ing those recommendations. _. \v’“'\-.. - SW1fts Red Steer FertihZers “It pays to use them ' ‘\ ’ '> 1‘.’ ‘- ~. ,-...... H ._- .21 .N / _ -_-._.‘_. _,.........m¥ I am the Authorized Swift Agent in your community. By co-opera ting with Swift 4.55 Company and keeping informed on the work of Our Agricultural College and State Experiment . Station, I can help you select the analysis and the amount of .1 SW1! t’s Red Steer Fertilizer that will make you the most profit. I recommend Swift’s Red Steer: high analysis fertilizer {or wheat. Because of its high analysis, I can save you real money w on this fertilizer—you get the benefit of lower costs for freight, . labor and bagging. Come in, this week if you can, and we’ll ‘ ‘ talk it- over. W "humans . ”Mimosa-int» f