”Jr“ a! VOL. CLXVII. No. 9 _ ONE YEAR 81.00 Whole Number 4728 ' FIVE YEARS 83.00 mmm my” , Go. Earth Under the Opeh Sky and List‘ to Nature’s Teaching—Bryant “ .2 may need public hangings at cross- . with sentences bf seveml years, not Published wm Established 1mm The Lawrence Publishing Co. Editors and Proprietors I“! Lafayette Boulevard - Detroit. Elohim Telephone Randolph 1530 ,m r0111: orncn 120 w and 8t. camaoo onion. 608 08312:) lbesrborn it?" N 1 ND OFFICE 1 room rlé'in'fb‘himma OFFICE 2111 263 South rim st. ARTHUR CAPPEB ................ ' ....... Pmid-It MARCOLXIORRggE ................... 3:2: Mimi PAUL WRF ...... . ........... ~Pl'efli I'. H. NANCE ......... .- .................. Secretary fines, will 'do much toward curbing chicken stealing and other , petty crimes. . SHORT time ago , an English scien- ‘GThe tist said that the ref“ world would go hun- Trio gry some time'in the - coming age, as popu- lation was growing faster than food production. This prediction is just a revival of the old Malthusian theory which created such a stir about a hun- n. %r§n€&nr .................... Associate hour 11 r ..................... man}; £1.33??ng Editm' dred years ago. The fact that we are “A ' ................ now advocating the cutting of produc- iii..." H‘Jot'ffiz'3335322:::::::::::::: 11...... tion to meet the consumptive needs 9" hmaflnum“ 3m" of the population, seems to disprove bert s ......................... K on er ' this theory. ‘I. R. WATERBURY .............. Business Manager Agriculture, like most of our human TERMS 01" SUBSCRIPTION activities, has been in a state of tran- On Your. 52 issues .......................... $100 - . 7 a “See Years. 151. issues ........................ szoo A,s1tion smce the var. Radical changes Five Years. 260 issues ......................... $3.00 in living ‘have taken place Since that All Sent Pustpaid Canadian subscription 50c 11. year extra for postage CHANGING ADDRESS.—-It is absolutely necessary that you give the name of your Old Post Office. as well as your New Post Office. in asking for a change of address. RATES OF ADVERTISING 55 cents per line, agate type measurement, or $7.70 per inch (14 agate lines per inch) per insertion. No ad. vertisemcnt inserted for less than $1 65 each insertion. No objectionable adwrtisemonts insrrtod at am price Entered as Second Class Matter at the Post Office at Detroit. Michigan. Under the Art of March 3,1879. Member Audit Bureau of Circulations. Free Service to Subscriber: GEN ERALz—Aid in the adjustment of unsat- isfartory business transactions. VETERINARY:—Prompt advice from expert veterinarian. LEGAL:—Opinions on all prominent lawyer. HEALTH,—Practicsl personal advice from an experienced dm-tor. FARM:—Answecrs to all kinds of (arm ques— tions. by competent specialists. HOMEz—Aid in the solution of all kinds of homo problems. points. from a ”7r" VOLUM E CLXVII DETROIT, AUGUST 28, 1926 CURRENT COMMENT MONG the many NUMBER NINE The pests with which . the raiser of poultry ChICke'! has to contend, the Thief chicken thief has be-. come one of the most formidable. In fact, he has become a source of loss to such an extent that many have quit the chicken business in despair. Chicken stealing is on the increase because of the great ease with which people in the cities can get into the country. The automobile, one of the great sources of pleasure, as well as one of the greatest in ug’lity and time-V saving, is the cause of the trouble. 0 People of all sorts use the automo- bile, and some of them for evil pur- poses as well as good. In these days Of the automobile and other mechani- cal means of entertainment and com- fort, the problem of “keeping up with the Joneses” is much more acute. Therefore, stealing, and other criminal acts have become more comrfi‘on, for the, thought of “keeping up with the Joneses” has extended to all classes of people, and the “essentials” of keep- ing-up must be obtained by some means or other. Reports indicate that in Illinois at least $1,500,000 worth of poultry is stolen from farm coops in a year. Michigan probably has a proportibnate amount stolen, The need for curbing this chicken stealing is the same as that needed to- curb all crime. There is a great need in this country now for a stricter en- forcement of the law, and that will only occur when the public will arise and demand it, sympathetic to law enforcement will be put in position to enforce laws. One New York authority said that we .r 1. roads, as used in the olden times in 1 pe, to impress upon the public the ,in touch with the entire nation. Then men who are time. Whither we are going is hard to predict. But to one of vision, the future looks good. The trio from which we, can hope for much is agriculture, chemistry, and industry. And chemistry is the key- stone of the arch. Through chemistry we have been able to produce things we never before thought possible. Chemistry has enabled man to make everything from gun powder to paint, from the cotton plant. Nearly the whole cotton plant is now used in the making of numerous articles of com- merce, and great industries have de- veloped in the manufacture of these things. More corn is used in industry than exported, and ninety-two commercial products, other than food stuffs, are made from corn. Milk, straw, rye, bar- ley, and husks are also used in mak- ing articles of commerce, including everything from motion picture films, printers’ ink, airplane dope, and radio parts, to articles resembling marble, metal, leather, ivory, onxy, pearl, silk and linen. American agriculture is so efficient that it produces too much for the home population, but is too far from the pioneer stage to compete with newer lands iii supplying the food needs of immense foreign markets. But through cooperation with chemis- try and industry, more of the farm surpluses will be used at home, and even as the population increases and the demands for foodbecome greater, chemistry will show us how to produce more from the land we have available. T a recent New Rural 08 York session . of Urban 50- the National Farm . . _ School, Dr. Thomas Clablllty Wood, a professor of physical education, said: "“The cities have a better social consciousness than the rural sections. A generation ago social life in the country was highly successful. Today this is not so. The farmer has reduc— ed his social life to the confines of his own home, aidedmy the radio, the tel- ephone, and the automobile. He does not need his neighbors to satisfy his social wants. This makes for less effective community consciousness? Upon hearing this report, the execu- tive secretary of the Agricultural Pub— lishers’ Association, answered' "with this: “It seems to me that the radio. the telephone, and the automobile, instead of reducing the social life of the farm~ or to the confines of his own home, really enlarge it. The radio puts him The telephone increases his social contact with neighbors and friends. As for the automobile) I do not see how it can possibly reduce his social life to the confines of his own home, as the very act of using the autom‘obile pres- ages making a journey from home. “It seems to me to be quite genera Z ally agreed that community cbnsciousa no ruralemiii ed. Woj Often - > talk- about “the good old doys, ” but those same talkers, undoubtedly, would not want to change the automobile for, the ox cart, or the radio and telephone for the lonely isolation of the pioneer home. In fact, “the world do move,” and rural folks are enjoying the pro- gress and the social consciousness with their friends and neighbors that compares favorably with that of, urban folks. N the little village Britt i of Dunmow, Enge H g 3? . land, lives a simple, ome e hard-working peasant Bacon folk, with a quiet dig- nity and a fine phil- osophy of life. In their simple way they havehit upon a great truth. They have set up a. standard of life that would shame most of us ordinary mortals. Summed up, the whole of their sim- ple philosophy of life is tied up in a flitch of bacon. Every year at her- vest time, a flitch Of bacon is given to every man and wife who have lived together for twelve months without a cross word. This premium is- put on good manners in the home. It is a very old custom in the community around this quaint little village, and has made a proud and courteous group of people. - It is not the value of the. fiitch of bacon in which the inspiration lies, but in the thought for which the bacon stands. For us the harvest has come again, but how‘many of us could bring home a Dunmow fiitch of bacon? If we are to strive for a higher standard of liv- ing, our homes must first be happy ones. To make them happy is a job in which every member of the family must make an earnest effort to do his part. In a broader sense, the same applies to communities and neighborhoods. The haggling, arguing, and ill feelings that are holding them apart and keep- ing community welfare and coopera- tion in a turmoil would, in many cas- es, give way to‘a smile and a. cheering word. A Dunmow flitch of bacon would be a worthy goal for folks and communities to strive for. HERE are many Farmers evidences that the Arc agricultural depres- . sion is being relieved. Buying A m o n g these, the farmers’ purchases of farm equipment and machinery is an outstanding one. A recent report of the department of commerce at ‘Washington shows that the farmers have bought $55,000,—' 000 worth more of machinery last year than in 1924. The total sales for do- mestic use during the past year was $332,845,204, as compared with $277,- 927, 547 the year before. Farm trac- tors and traction engines lead all other equipment purchases. ' This is a. good sign, not only of re- turning ,prosperityg but of the fact that farming operations are being modern- ized in many cases. There is no doubt that doing things with machinery on the farm is the efficient and econom- ical way to do them. As the cost of production will be a great factor in future farm economics, farm machinery must play an import- ant part. A man who will use his time as related in the article, “Where Power Will Pay,” in this issue, has a wrong conception of economy. There are still too many Who are using their energy for things which can be done much better in every Way by ma- chinery. Man is endowed with a mind with which to think and plan. When he uses a great portion of his energy in doing mechanical work, he isn’ t using, as he should, his God- < a“. The increased Jase. o rite 'the time for them. E are building . ., T5. ‘ Whomes with more a . . . ‘ '- rioonv‘emences an d L . .ng c‘omerts, and of “ Idea greater appeal to the eye, to r a rt and science have evolved domiciles for even those of moderate circumstances, which are more livable than the pal- aces of the kings of old. But still, with all these, the camping idea is rapidly growing popular. ' The spread of the camping idea is undoubtedly due to the fact that with— in most of us there is the desire to get back to the first principles, at least once in a while. The automo- bile has made it easy to fulfill this desire, for it enables us to rave and roam like the care-free, wandering tribes of old. The camping idea is a good one, for it gets us next to nature. It gives us a chance to do as Bryant, in the couplet quoted on the front page of this issue, has hidden us to do. . The popularity of the tourists’ camps- for travelers, community camps for rural folks, boys’ and girls’ club camps, private camps for children of the rich, fresh air camps for the poor indicate that many will agree with Emerson when he said: 0, when I am safe in my sylvan home, I mock at the pride of Greece and R0 0;me And when I am stretched beneath the pines When the evening star so holy shines, I laugh at lore, and pride of man, At the Sophist’ s schools and the learn ed clan; For what are they all in their high conceit, When man in the bush with God may meet? Cross lVom’ Puzzler I AIN’T interested in cross-word puz- . zles a hull lot, ’cause I ain’t used ta lots 0’ the words they~use, and I ain’t fer lookin’ in the dictshunary all I’d rather read detectuve stories than the dictshunary. How’s this look ta you: I employed finesse in gurgitatin’ the trepidation o’ the commonalty. ‘I suppose you know all about what that means, don’t you? Well, I kin bet you don’t. But, bein' a expert in langwich, ’cause I worked a cross-word puzzle or two, I kin tell you all about it. It’s about a fellow braggin’ about himself, ’cause he says in every-day lang- wich: I used skill in stirrin ’the emoshuns o’ the people. I’ 111 just tellin’ you about this, so you kin see I kn ow somethin’. It ain’t cross-word 1 puzzles w h a t is botherin’ me, it’s cross words what puzzle me. Just why is cross words? For what use are they They don’t do nobody no good, and they often gurgitate the trepidation o’ folkses. It takes a bump in a oughto acci- dunt ta. make folkses sore ateeach oth- er. It don’t make no differunce how many neanaccidunts you have, you smile at each other about’ em, but just ,touch each other a littul bit and its cross words. Each wants ta get there first, but even if folkses was polite, and say, “you first,” maybe they’d be cross words anyhow, ’cause eacii’d cuss the other ’cause he don’t go first; Cross Words is caused by the storms 0’, life. nothin’ in life what is sunshine all the time. Natchur ain’t the same no two days alike, and we’re like that, ’cause we’re part 0’ natchur. changes in life what keep it interest- in’. The troubul with us farmers is, Seems kinda as if there ain’t' ' I . guess it’s the I We EBt plenty 0’ changes, but not cunt i; change in_ Our pool; > ii i 3 r - m.'v—..A»..ae.. 1is 911 amino." ‘I'CDCDDCD and" L 111 ' “I... a ‘M l. , ., z .3 J __,. WK” "fidfi a: .. . «.w- ‘ Arab“ 3. , ..».'» - house, and depreciation less.‘ That 23‘7 f HY ” ‘ you win say, looks very modern about that house;_ M$.11y farm houses all l ever the state resemble this one, ex- ‘. ~cepting perhaps that they are frame ‘ and not brick." ‘ But why should We strive to build farm houses that are different in gen-' eral design? Certainly one built in Spanish or French style would hardly "be in keeping with Michigan surround- 1113‘s, The design of a house is g0vern- 'ed 'by the general outlines and the de- tails. If the general outlines are good, “nothing .. f ' does not prune his orchard each year) is especially suited to an open fire? .Why? . Because the sparks do ,not snap, thereby avoiding all danger of fire, caused by a spark flying beyond its allotted hearth area.‘Not only does this chimney house the fireplace, but‘ it provides a flue for the house heater as well. The coat closet so near the front entrance is also a convenient feature. Brick is 3 Logical Material for Farm Harries. they should be ,left unchanged and more importance paid to the detail ‘ . features. Even though the first cost may seem prohibitive, the logical material for the exterior walls of a. farm home should be non-combustible, such as brick, cement, tile, etc. Few farm- houses have fire protection, conse- quently if a fire once starts there is little hope of saving the building. _In- ,surance rates are lower on a masonry A bank will also lend a larger amount of mon- ey on a brick house than on one built ; of frame. While the'main exterior lines of this ,. building are similar to many Michigan farm houses, the interior shows many features more in keeping with modern suburban homes and their correspond- ing conveniences. After passing through the vestibule, we enter the living room, large and cheerful, with a huge fireplace on one side. We farm- ers all have woodlots. Why not use some of the wood to cheer, not only withits Warmth, but also with its glow and flickering flames? Do you -know . that apple wood (and what farmer N these days when power is so rap- idly replacing labor, and where la- bor-saving devices are being install- ed in most every line of business, it is quite astonishing to 'find so many of our farmers overlooking a. few im- portant places where power could well , be used to advantage. ’Recently, while calling on several dairymen in the county, while re—or- ganizing a cow testing association, I found one ,of the members of the asso~ 'ciation who is pumping’Water by hand "for over fifteen cows and four horses, besides the water used for the house- hold and for cooling the milk of the, dairy herd. The operator of this farm is a renter, and perhaps feels that lie " is not: able to stand the purchase prices Opening off the living room is the owner’s bedroOm, with a clothes closet and adjoining bath. Could you expect a greater convenience in an expensive flat in the city? It is also possible to pass from here to the stair hall, well lighted at the bottom with a large window. Upstairs two roomy bedrooms open directly off the hall. These rooms have ample closet space under the slanting walls of the roof. Everyone knows how exasperating it occasion- ally is to search for something in a dark closet. These closets secure light and ventilation from thewindows 'which are placed near the floor, to avoid the expense of building dormers. The balance of the second floor is oc— cupied by attic space. This, however, could be used for a men’s dormitory during the months when extra help is needed on the farm. One part, directly over the sink, might be turned into a shower room, with dormer windows towards the rear. With such attrac- tions, it should be easy to keep help on a farm. The most important part of this house, the kitchen, with its accessor- ies, should be especially noticed. This have been a profitable business propo- sition to have sold the poorest cow in the herd, located by the cow testing association records, and usedthe mon- ey for installing a gasoline engine to do this monontonous, useless, hand work at a cost of somewheres around $50? Would not such an outfit been worth far more a. year than the prof-,- its from such a cow, saying nothing for the‘added hours for leisure and constructive thlought forbettering‘ the farm business?_ , Perhaps you will say that this is only an isolated case, but such is not true in this part of the country. It is a. commdn sight to see farmers spend- ‘ has much time on the pump handle- we; ring the. cattle, that 1 would be in .. ‘jpfkt‘he things. 01972216721672! Adaptaéle 4M Suited to Rural Surroundzflgr By E. A. Martini room has cross-ventilation, even air from three sides _if doors to wash room or pantry are opened. What a relief to a farmer’s wife who spends the greater part of the day in this room, to know that at any time she can have all the fresh air she needs. If you will study the arrangement of this kitchen, you will notice how few steps must be taken to prepare a meal. The refrig- erator and all supplies are kept in the pantry. These are selected and placed on a. cabinet directly next to pantry door. Here the food is prepared. It is just a turn of the heel to reach the Water, and from here about five steps to the stove. The food, when cooked, is dished out on the table and brought into the dining room. A Michigan farmer’s wife recently related, quite indignantly, that she had attended a lecture at which the speak- er said, “Some kitchens are so large, one must walk five miles to bake a cake.” This statement was exagger- ated to the 100th degree, but in this kitchen you could almost bake a cake with five steps, and not five miles. The sink and the china case are also con- veniently arranged. The soiled'dishes are stacked on the cabinet, or right side of the sink, washed, and drained on the left side. Then dried and placed directly into the china case, another five-step operation. The close prox- imity of the case to the dining room, and the resulting convenience, is very obvious. Women no longer walk miles in "our _ modern kitchens. Many an old kitchen can be remodeled-with no expense, by simply moving the furniture. It, is often best to arrange a counter clock- wise movement. In this kitchen the washing of dishes is arranged in this manner, meals is clockwise. If you [cannot work both operations according to the counter clockwise rule, at least try your dishwashing that way. Directly off the kitchen is the dining room, large enough for the average threshers’ dinner. This room also has light and air from two sides. The washroom is so arranged that it can be entered from the outside, and from it doors lead into the kitchen and into the dining room. The men coming in from the field can wash and go directly into the dining room. This gives the housewife the kitchen to herself, without being bothered with “men folks” standing in her way. As the opening to the stairs is exactly op- posite the washroom door, the traffic through the dining room is in a straight line and does not interfere with the setting of the table. The porch on the south, extending along the kitchen and dining room, shades the windows and gives apleas- ant place to sit, when work does not allow absence from the kitchen for any length of time. Can you guess (Continued on page 185). Dflmcflm CLO. C “14'O"'xl60 «2610‘ x €110" J L The Wash Room is an Excellent Feature in this Floor Plan. Where Pchr Will Pay Tfle Arm-Strong Metfloc/ [5 Expmszve By k9 L. Burton a few hours of leisure with the family. The dumbest kind of creatures can operate a pump handle at any time in the year, and the'best kind of a farm- er can always find places where he can place his labor at advantage, so it seems to me to be a very poor piece of management to waste time at such an occupation as this. I do not wish to infer that men who do these things show lack of abilityor are dumb, be- cause nine times out of ten it is sim- ply due to the fact that they have not thought of the great waste of energy or time that should bespent otherwise. It makes‘no difference whether a man is. a farmer, busineSs man or oth- erwise, he is apt to overlook some things that an outsider would notice. ,at once, and undoubtedly this is one A careful application; j; of the up-to—date methods would un- doubtedly reduce the working hours of the average farmer and make life more pleasant and enticing to the younger generation which will have to be the farmers of tomorrow. WHEN YOU GET STUCK. F the motorist who is stuck in' a mud-hole, and his rear wheel" accomplishes little outside of spinning futilely, will gently apply the emer- gency brake, he will find that the fric- tion of the engaging brake drum on the spinning drum will generate a lit- tle heat. the brake and drum, causing the wheel to slow down, the opposite wheel tak-e 1 ing the power and taking the car out of a situation that might .otherwise obligate you to a friendly motorist to ' while the preparation of‘ . “1...“; .. This, in turn, will expand." I and will not be sold to the Bad Axe ” / . ‘ized associations. To join the New Jersey organization, the roadside mar- ket man must agrg to a restriction of products as to perc ntage that must be produced by the vending farmer, and the percentage that may be pur- chased by the farmer from within and without the state for resale on his stand. The motto of the association is, "Real Native Farm Products, Hon- estly Packed at a Reasonable Price.” The sign of the market is an ear of corn. ' The Michigan organized roadside market farmers agree to maintain their markets in a sanitary condition; STOCK SUBSCRIBED TO KEEP CARO ELEVATORJ ARO Farmers’ Cooperative Elevat- or Company will remain in Caro Grain Company, as proposed and we viously announced. This was decided upon July 31 at a meeting held at the court house. The additional stock of $8,000 was subscribed, thus giving the company the necessary working cap- . ital. Bert Pomeroy will continue as manager. Atthe annual meeting of the com- pany on July,10, the propositién to sell to the Bad Axe Grain Company was brought up by the directors for consideratiOn, the price offered being $18,500, with merchandise at inven- tory. Stockholders asked for two weeks to secure sufficient funds to car- ry on the business, and they reached their quota on Saturday night, the lim- it of time‘set. The company had been paying dividends and interest of great- er amount than stock subscribed.——M. that they will not offer for sale any fruits or vegetables that are wormy or in any stage of decay, and that they will not misrepresent any fruit or veg- etable package by excessive facing with mature, large, well colored, sound and quality stock, with immature or otherwise inferior stock beneath it, nor will they knowingly misrepresent the varieties. SAGINAW ASSOCIATION TESTS UNFERTItlZED GROUND. LEENHOUTS IS ADVANCED. ANY farmers in the territory cov~ ered by the Michigan Central Railroad, know E. H. Leenhouts, agri- cultural agent of the railroad. His work in behalf of the agricultural ad- vancement of his territory has been so favorable that he has been appoint- ed to the position of general agricul- tural agent of the western division of the New York Central Railroad, with headquarters in Chicago. Mr. Leenhouts is a graduate of M. S. C., and since the war has been serv- ing in the Michigan territory for the Michigan Central Railroad. His suc- cessor here has not been appointed, but whoever it is, he will be under Mr. Leenhouts’ supervision. THE experiments carried on by the Saginaw All-crops Soil Society have been considered by the officials of the soil department of the Michi- gan State College, to be the most ex- tensive experiments of a practical na- ture to show the relative value of fer- tilizer on crops and soil types yet at- tempted in the state. ' In order to carry out these experi- ments so as to enable the farmers to collect data with a minimum of labor, a strip of unfertilized ground is left in fields where fertilizer is used. In this way the effect of the fertilizer is quick- ly determined. Cards have been fur- nished members of the society by the county agricultural agent to tabulate the results, which are gathered to- gether and valuable statistics are com- piled later on. More than 300 farmers agreed to carry out the principles of the society during the soils campaign conducted last winter, so that they could get NEW FARM RELIEF PLAN. HE farm organization leaders are giving some attention to the new farm relief program, said to have been conceived by Secretary of Commerce Hoover, and now being considered by President Coolidge. According to the to conform to the general food law; ‘ more valuable information on fertiliz- ers, the relative values of which are open to much argument. These farm- ers return the cards to the county ag- ricultural agent’s office, . which show the results secured on wheat and oats. It is expected that information derived ”from a tabulation and study of these cards will be available as soon as threshing is done—J. C. M. EARLY SURVEY OF BARRY MARL BEDS. A MARL survey of Barry county, similar to the one made by the state in Allegan county last year, were started in July, County Agent Paul Rood announces. The work is in charge of Dr. Chester Slawson, of the mineralogical department, Univer- sity of Michigan. A crew of six specialists are making the survey. Locations of marl beds ‘are being charted, estimates made of the probable tonnage available for ag- ricultural purposes, and analyses made to determine the purity and richness of each deposit. . The state is undertaking this work to aid farmers in locating lime sources for use in treating soils before sowing alfalfa and sweet clover.—-J. Mills. INJUNCTION DISMISSED. HE Supreme Court of the District of Columbia has sustained the mo- tion of Secretary of Agriculture Jar« dine to dismiss the suit of injunction brought by several Cincinnati fruit handlers who sought to prevent the department of agriculture from put- ting into effect a proposed plan for federal cooperation with the fresh fruit and vegetable industry governs ing the handling of these products. The court held that the scheme of proposed cooperation between the de- partment of agriculture and the hand— lers of fresh fruits and vegetables is not a compulsory regulation, but an offer by the department of a purely voluntary cooperation. The plaintiffs claimed that the use of the depart- ment’s insignia. by dealers who abided by the regulation would work harm to press reports, it is proposed that large l banking groups, insurance companies and mortgage loan companies organ- ize a pool of $100,000,000 or more, to Do You Know a Man Like T/zz’i? be lent to farmers’ cooperative mar- keting organizations for financing the holding and marketing of farm pro- ducts. The professed purpose of this plan is similar to that of the Fess farm relief bill, but the funds would be loaned by private interests, instead of by the federal government. Its chief advantage over the Fess proposition and other farm relief schemes, is that it would not require the creation of a. federal farm board. 21'!” \‘ / W... k {fill/AA?! [Ill/l WWIWWM SAPIRO PLAN NOT POPULAR. ARKETING contracts on the Sap- iro plan are not popular with members of farmers’ cooperative mar— keting associations. This is indicated by figures tabulated by the division of cooperative marketing, which show that only sixteen per cent of the mem— bership of cooperatives is bound to them by marketing contracts. In the north central states where the largest number of cooperatives are found, , fewer than ten per cent of the associ- ations have the contract system. I I ' ROADSIDE MARKEIS ORGANIZE. 2 .HE roadside market farmers are .. organizing. The department of (agriculture says that farmers in eight aunties of New Jersey, and a. group it THE’ NEAREST MM I5 e-nncv Gaou , HE. PIPED HIS BARN—- 7////A.’/ . VIII/”(’4 /////////// /////' 1”,! It." "'1‘. I . 5 _ [III' . - \—/ ~23 _ I A / ‘9 I /I ‘/// Nun‘fifl’ 334 /7/ -~‘1c-[.-I-u‘]7/fit.- / Sit. JOIN!!!» Michigan. have organ- ‘ longing to a contractor at Elizabeth. ' - still unapprehended. the business of those who did not ac- cept the plan,but the court held that the danger of loss to such dealers was remote. ’ ‘ ‘ ‘ s . I News of the Week A cherry pie three feet in diameter, made at Traverse City, will be sent to President Coolidge at Paul Smiths, N. Y., where he is vacationing. Wal- lace H. Keep, a collegemateof the President, who spends his summer in . = . the Traverse region, will take the pie . to the Coolidge summer home. . " W. W. Farnsworth, an Ohio orchard- _ ist, well _known to many Michi an ‘ growers, is seeking the ofiice of le'u<' . tenant governor of Ohio. President Coolidge has approved the first two national airways under the new air act, one from New York to the Pacific, and the other from Chi- a " cago to the southwest. The first will be called the Transcontinental Airway and the second the Southwest Airway. They will carry passengers and freight, 'and will givedaily service. The young Catholics in Mexico are boycotting banks by withdrawing their / funds in order to get the government to relept in its attitude toward religion. H-29, a British government submar- ine, sank in the Devonport basin near London. It is the fifth British submar‘ ine to sink since the war. A report from Saline, Kansas, says that the thermometer went to 112 de- grees on August 9, and that a tin nuL'._.n HAL; uu—lI—IH-. patch on a roof became so hot that it ignited the roof. - A copy of the first edition of Rob- ’ ert Burns’ poemswas found by a tem ant in the wall of his cottage near if Lamlash, Scotland. The entire first i edition netted Burns about $100; one i volume of that edition is now worth . ; $8.000. ‘3 ., John Barr, a veteran newspaper man - ' of Detroit, who has been furnishing a the Michigan Farmer with grain mar- ket reports, died Friday, August 13, after a lingering illness. ' The Anti-cigarette League will soon launch "a sharp campaign against wom~ en smokers, according to W. H. ‘Ma— honey, secretary. The Pope’s crusade against immod- . est dressing by women has invaded . ‘ England. The Pope’s ruling is that 3. holy communion will not be given to A; women who have their arms bare above the elbows, and who wear low- necked dresses. , The President of the Philippine sen- ate, Manual Quezon, says that General Leonard Wood is not wanted as gov- . ernor—general of the islands, as ’ the ' 1' breach between him and the senate is - 3 irreparable. ‘ ‘ An aged Arkansas negro, Tom Strib- ling by name, went on a hunger strike ' for sixty-five days in order to cheat the electric chair. He was sentenced to‘- death for murdering another negro. - He died of pneumonia. ,’ Mahatma Ghandi, the famous India prophet, and advocate of non-resist ance, is new teaching a bible class at the National College in London in a course on the New Testament. A ten-year~old pacer, which was bought at, one time for $38, was re- cently sold to a Milwaukee man for "’ $10,000. This horse won every one of the eleven races he qualified in this . , year. . A Hindu botanist, Sir Jagadie Chandler Bose, claims that he has seen the beating heart of a snap« dragon, and contends that plants have a circulatory system like humans. ‘ The Japanese government has sent 50,000 yen ($406,775) to its consuls in > Brazil for the relief of Japanesefanr ,. ilies who have been made 'destitute 1- ' through droughts during the past two ' ,- years. . ; , - ' The military committee in session ~ I at Geneve voted in favor of some in‘ ' : ternational control of armament. The ‘ ‘ American members of the committee voted against it. A few weeks ago 'an Indian leopard escaped from a 200 at Red Bank, N. J. and - about a week after an .ape he- ‘\ W... “\.—__....__,;.-_ .. ' .1“... gammy“ . “ .. ‘k‘ A,» N. J. gained‘his freedom. - They are" . In a, odelled after that I k 1‘2» 19“ Z. ; f; I: V? :3; A - grime/tar .r Expat-tame: _ s the Greaty'Northem than Was rumbling across" theglprairles of Minnesota, .North Dakota, and Montana, .1 read a book. Part of the . time there .were landscapes, Worth looking at, but. they had to be fairly attractive to get 'me away from the printed page. The book was, “Steeples Among the Hills,” by A. W. Hewitt, and it is an appetizer for. rural life. The ‘author has been the pastor of a country church in? Vermont village ' for twenty years. It is'the only church 'he has ever had, and he says he ex- pects to remain there until he trans-‘~ fers'his ‘church membership to' the skies. ‘ ' He seems to get a lot of fun out of ' 'Mcc'une much' like looking forward pleasantly ' to the time when one hopes to be act- ing chairman of. the Holy Trinity.” He makes much of the long pastor- ate. “‘Stay Where you are!” he cries to the preachers who are forever mov- ing somewhere else, leaving others to piece out the ragged ends of their un- finished work. People are just as mean in the next church where you are going, as they are here. You have gotten some of them changed for the better since you came, why not stay, and get the benefit of their improved ways, rather than letting another reap what you have sown‘?” / This man likes the country, and country people. He cherishes no secret Seeding Wheat with‘a Fertilizer Grain Drill. A Heavy Fertilizer Application Here Pays Handsomely on Succeeding Crops in the Rotation. it, and that counts. When a man gets fun out'of his vocation he ought not to change, for less than a' thousand dollars a day, and expenses. This man is caking an impression on his state. He says that “for ten years Vermont ' has had no senator or representative in congress, no justice of the superior courts, no state officer or leader in legislature withmwhom l have not been on terms of more or less familiar per- sonal acquaintance. For ten years the state has had no governor who has not either been to my home, or invited me to the executive chamber, to take counsel with him on some matter of state.” _The point of this is, that a - man living in a rural village can make worth while contacts with the outside world, if he has it in him to do so. The meanness of rural church folk have net passed him by. Whether he speaks of himself under disguise can- not always be deciphered, but he speaks as a man who has. "been there.” One year, he says, the pastor had had a hardtime. Sickness and death had come to the family, and the salary was much in arrears; But the chairman of finance of his church sent word that he could not stop to collect the back salary, even though it was the end of the ahurch‘year, “be- cause his sows were pigging.” On an— otheraoccasLion, the chairman of the board of stewards, without intentional humer, said, “the salary is five hun- dred dollars a year, and there is just fifty dollars deficit. Our pastor prac- tices tithing, so we are coming out just even.” He has more to say about the cussedness of the saints. But in spite _of all this, he says, “The man who redeems the country church must, on‘ one chosen spot, love it mightily and for many years,” and, “I do not care who you are; if you area-any less person than‘Jesus Christ Hiniselfr-if “ _ youjare 4‘Moses, saint Paui,'jMichael- smear Shall 9mm or Nam m ~msm am go for «this longing for the great white way, or the dust and roar of the city. “I missed Galli—Curci in Chicago,” he says, “but I heard the song—sparrow at home. 0, the fragrances of the open country—— .lilacs, new-mown hay, balsam trees, stacks of murdered lumber, white dais- ies, or yellow kale in blooming barley! Chickens, cabbages, calves and cats—— good are these, and those who live among them. Selah!” He sees the humorous side of coun- try people—frequently when they are innocent of any intention to be funny. There was the old man in prayer meet- ing who got up solemnly and said that from earliest youth he had been adap- ted to liquor, but he had been deliv- ered from it. The preacher held him- self in until he got home. And there was the presiding elder who was en- tertained over night by a widow. In the morning the preacher asked what he might do in return for her kind- ness. It was a very dry summer, and she suggested that the good man might pray for rain to save her gar- den. He promised he would, and rode away. Soon came along a cloud-burst which washed all her cabbages and carrots into the river. She looked out on the ruins and moaned, “O, dear! those Methodists always overdo things so!” ‘A certain small religious sect whose' members made noise the chief tenet of their creed, was having a meeting. Suddenly one of the members with as very dirty exterior jumped up and be- gan to yell, “I’ve been washed whiter than snow!” A wag on the back seat called. out, “Say, Pete, they’s a big spot back of your ears they didn’t hit.” One day at a country funeral the undertaker called out to a group of men outside, ‘fHey there, you fellows by the wood pile! If you think you be agoing to see these corpse, get a wig- gle on you and come in! We ain’t .agoin’ to keep him‘ waiting all‘ day.” EIn‘. a» villageficemetery in his state is .. to boround ‘ rotation. T costs money to have your truck .“go lame” during the precious days of the harvest. There’s no time to nurse old tires along, when every day sees the work of months brought uno der shelter—or hauled to the market and turned into cash. Across the fields—down rough lanes —out on the highways—you need the faithful service of tough, strong, new Goodrich Silvertown Heavy Duty Cords. They save you time when time is money. They cost you less by the mile than ever before. Their prices have just been reduced to new low levels. Get them now, from your Goodrich dealer—let him put them on, it’s a cheerful part, of his service when. he sells you a tire. ‘ ‘THE B. F. GOODRICH RUBBER COMPANY . , . Akron, Ohio . oodric . “Best in the Long Run" .\ _, s. . Demonstrations of How to Clean Seed Will be Made at State and County Fairs, Farm Implement Division 4 Seed-Kleen Will Increase Your Profits Clean, Vital Seed, Free of all Weed Seed, is a Big Factor in Good Crops A way has been perfected whereby any farmer can clean his own seeds at a cost of three or four cents per bushel in 10 or 15 minutes of t1me.~ This method consists of the use of a specially treated sodium carbonate, water, the famlly wash tub, and a piece of cheesecloth. . There are 1200 known different kinds of weeds, and over 1100 of these weigh less than the maJonty of good seeds, Timothy and Oats excepted. Therefore by adding the sodium carbonate to water the gravity .of the water is sufficiently increased to drive the majorlty of the weed seeds, seeds of low vitahty which means poor germination, broken, immature seeds, screenings and other impurities to the top of the solution where they can be skimmed off and destroyed. The good seeds will go to the bottom, restin on the cheesecloth, where they can be lifted out an air dried sufficiently in about one hour’s time in normal weather so they will not stick in the seeding machine. Seeds should be cleaned in the manner described, about one or two days before planting, as germlnation tests have proven that the good seeds immersedln thls solutliim have increased their germination qualltles ma- teria y. Co-Ops Will Stock Seed-Kleen Arrangements have been made with the various farm co-operative companies in the state to handle Seed-Kleen in 50 pound packages, for resale to the farmers at $3.00 per 50 pound package, whlch w1th ordinary care should enable the farmer to clean 100 bushels of seed. - The time is so short between now and this fall’s planting that it will be necessary for the. farmers who wish to clean their seeds to co-operate w1th thelr local, co-operative organizations to the extent of elther plac— ing their order for Seed-Kleen by hone or when in town drop into the co—operative o ce personally, at which time if so desired a demonstration can be made of how seeds can be cleaned. However, full instruc- tions of how to clean seeds will go with each 50 pound package of Seed—Kleen. The endorsements of various Farm Organizations of the state follow: List of Weed Seeds Used in Demonstration for Removing Weed Seeds from Good Seeds--—by Gravity, with Seed-Kleen and Water. Quack Grass Bind Weed Large Seeded False Flax Wild Onion French Weed » Penny (‘reSs ‘Prickly Lettuce Knot Weed Wild Darnell Pepper Grass Sow Thistle Brown Eyed Susan .ltussisn Thistle Shoens Sorrel Oxed Eyed Daisy Canadian Thistle Poverty Weed Butter & Egg Tumbling Mustard Johnson Grass Greater Rag Weed ‘lndinn Mustard Burdock Rag Weed Black Mustard Stick-tight Chess or Cheat Lambs Quarters Yellow Fox Tail Largo GSmall Crab Gnu Yarrow B'au Mustard Hare Ear Mustard Wild Mustard False Flax Velvet Weed Wild Oats Hawk Weed Wild, Rose ( ommon Plantain Blue Weed Salt Bush Chicory Cinsafoil Yellow 'rrerou . We, the undersigned, have on this date, July 14, 1926, in the office of George S. Hedrick, Macomb County Agricultural Agent, Mt. Clemens, Michigan, witnessed a, practical demonstration of removing the above named weed seeds from such good seed as Wheat, Alfalfa, Rye, Red, White, Sweet and Alsike Glover; and are of the opinion that this separation by gravity with Seed—Kleen is practical and economical, and should be given serious considera- tion by the Farmers in General. W. P. McKinney, , . . Detroit. Soda Products Co., ' ' Seed-Kleen Division A ./ , a twisted rod,‘ loose bearing, scored , bearing, burnt-out bearing, or side,” mus'r' [HOLD To PLEDGE. I pledged some money to a building fund for a, recreational building, but since have met with expenses that I did not foresee. On account of this fact it would be very hard for me to make the payment on my pledge. Can. I be forced to pay this pledge? Is it binding as a. note?~—W. M. Whether the pledgor is bound de- consideration given for the pledge. Where’ several persOns promise each other to join in making a fund for a common purpose, the promise of each is consideration for the promise of the other and therefore each could be en—‘ forced The circumstances of the pledgor would be no defense—Rood.- INTEREST PAYMENT DOES NOT CANCEL NOTE. If a man has a note in a bank and has paid an interest of twelve per cent until it covered principal, can bank collect note?—Subscriber. The fact that the note provides for usurious interest does not render the actual debt void. Only the interest is afiected by the usuary.—Rood HIRING TEACHERS. As thereflwere too many children ,for one school year last year, the school board decided to have two schools. It was also voted by the taxpayers to have two schools fer one year. , Now the old school board hired two teach- ers again for the following year. Did they do right in not waiting until the new board met? Were they right in having the taxpayers vote again for not having the two schools this year? Is the old board liable for this teacher - 0 N sol A!) ”on sell: I" “9' ‘":.:..:a Coop-(7:25”! to Mongol pends upon whether there was any. ml» "‘10. u m '03:." . ,_ having her contract signed? Please . advise—A. S. ’ The'school district is bound by the contract made by the old board... al- though the work of the teacher began after the term of the board expired, If it were not possible for the old board to hire a' teacher, and one had to be procured within the short time between the "school meeting and the opening of school, it might be impos- sible to obtain aproper teacher within ‘ that period. In a number of cases our supreme court has held the school dis- . trict bound by such contracts. Tappan'” v. School District ‘44, Mich. 500. Davis v. Public Schools, 175, Mich. 105. m Our neighbor across the way has an ugly, unruly bull that runs in the pas- ture, the second field from the road. All of these fences are very weak and the bull breaks through into the field next to the road every day. It is also a very easy matter for it to break right into the road. My daughter lives with her two children a little further down the road, and the little boy often runs up to our place, and is in great danger if the bull happens to break loose at the particular time. The own- er refuses to do anything that will remedy the situation. Has the animal any right to be in a pasture where the gangs are too weak to hold him?——~ The owner has the right to run his bull in the pasture. If the fencesare insufficient and the owner will not remedy it, any person especially im~ periled may maintain an action for abatement of a nuisance; and if the general public is involved, an action. may be brought by the prosecuting attorney—Rood. DRAINING A POT HOLE. I have a pot hole, or sink, on my farm, which fills up after a. hard rain, into a pond about half an acre in ex- tent and about three feet deep at the center, but which is all gone in two days. It is about the best land I have, and fine for garden stuff, but it stays wet long enough to hurt the crop.’ Do you think that if I dug a well or a hole six or eight feet deep, it would drain quickly enough to prevent dam- age?—I. S. “ Vertical drainage on such places is always more or less of a. gamble, as it depends a great deal on the strata be« low. As this seems to drain out rath- er rapidly now, it is probable that a hole put down several feet would has- ten the drainage, although I would say that fifteen to twenty feet would be better than six. You can get ordi- nary six to eight-inch earth augurs with handles, into which gas pipe ex- tensions can be screwed, and thus a twenty-foot hole be put down without much trouble. Some prefer to put down a charge of dynamite ten or twelve feet‘ and explode it, so as to blow out a crater, then fill this with .brush and trash so it will not fill in so closely again—I. D. CONNECTING ROD KNOCK. HE connecting rod knock is dis- tinguished from other knocks by a. characteristic "bump or thud. The best method to locate it is by short- Circuiting the' spark plug, when two knocks will be noticeable, since the explosion pressure is eliminated. Con- necting rod knocks may'be caused. by ‘Wyandotte, Michigan» _ plays .In the case .of a seized or. burnt :out‘ " ~ arin .the meter; you THE HANDY ANS CORNER-— 'gf three ounces of ‘ linseed oil rod bearing will make a much louder noise than a piston hearing, as the lat— ter will make more of a tapping sound than a. knock. Another good indica— tion of a connecting rod bearing knock is that the knock will not be nearly so prominent when the spark is re- ,tarded with the motor running idle. -—W. L. G. ‘ ' LEAK IN HOT AIR PIPE. F considerable gasoline runs out of the carburetor after the engine stops, it indicates that the air enter- ing the carburetor is not warm enough . to evaporate the fuel. The gasoline accumulates as a. liquid and runs out as soon as the suction stops. Look over the hot air pipe and sleeve around the exhaust manifold for leaks, or have such a pipe installed if none is used—W. L. G.‘ PAIN-rim}. TH E RADIATOR. HEN he car has been in service for some time, the fins of the radiator become discolored from the water running over them, and from the dirt and grit which is drawn in, and the car owner is often tempted to give it a coat of enamel. But ordinary enamel is not suitable, as it will de< stroy the radiating properties of the fins; and as the radiator requires all the radiation that it can get, over- heating, is a likely result. A paint which proves effective and can 'be made very easily, consists of aminture , gm" ounces of la’mpblack, and .3 ce 7, , IW~FIHH~P1UJAV~HQ A 'ilc—rww vxl-w wvifiwlwwv—Iv—I- . ._.A-. J ' of firécommende‘d‘" by‘the U. S. - Department ,- 161 Commerce,- probably mine, is at, "more ' eventual 11nportance‘to farmers . than that of making better use "oi the shorter lengths of lumber. , Due to various causes, a very large .proportion of the present available lumber must be cut into lengths, of "eight ,feet or'less'. Often avcrooked .or "defective”tree will net make a ten or twelve-foot log, but Would easily make '~ several .good eight or six-foot logs; but under 'present marketing condi- tions, the demand for these shorter lengths is so small that they are a, drug on the market. Hence much good V clear short lumber is left in the woods . dealers, hontractors, or is sold for. crate and box material,’ .for which a poorer grade of lumber could be used. Several surveys of the problem have shown that of the lumber over eight feet long delivered to a number of ‘jobs, eighty-nine per cent of it was cut to smaller measurements, and that at least one-third of it was cut into lengths less than eight feet. These figures show a great possibility for the use of shorter, lumber stock for house and barn construction, and especially for small farm buildings, such as hog and poultry houses. The question, however, is two-sided. While the lumber manufacturers are strongly in favor of some arrangement. which will further the use of short lengths of good lumber,'and are co- operating in every way with the de- partment of commerce in trying to solve the problem, many retail lumber and carpenters are averse to changing the present handling methods. From the viewpoint of the contractor and carpenter, more labor is required for handling so many short pieces; while the lumber dealer also objects to having ' the shorter length stock mixed in with longer lengths, because of the greater labor of handling and storing, and the slow- er sale'of the shorter lengths. Prob- ably the best solution of the problem is for the lumber manufacturer to bun- dle the short length material separ- ately, sell it as such, and make the price low enough so that contractors, farmers, and other builders will be encouraged to use it Wherever possible. EXPECTS A GOOD HONEY SEASON. fiOMAS J. Davis, of Rudyard, (Chippewa County), who is the proprietor of the Peninsula Honey ' Farm, and one of the pioneer bee men in this district, reports as follows: “Last fall I had 155 swarms of bees. ’I placed part of" them in a cellar November 4 and they were there 171 days, being taken out April 4. The rest were put in December 2 and re- ‘mained there 143 days. 'When we took them out one colony was dead and another became chilled later and died. So our loss for the season was 2 V colonies out of 155. ' “All but a few have enough honey to keep them until the new honey crop wintered much better than the Ital- ians and used less honey for food. I am looking forward to another suc~ -‘cessful ,vear.”—E. G. Amos. 'MEMORIAL TO FOUNDER OF GRANGE. MEMORIAL monument to Oliver . Hudson Kelley, founder of the I'Grange, was unveiled with appropri- ate ritualistic ceremonies in Rock Creek cemetery, Washington, on July " 30th, the master and ‘representatives ’» “ got the National Grange and ofl‘icers of ' ' «,;--1§’6tbma¢ GransegNo. 1 officiating. ' The DEPARTMENT .v _‘”.é_. ‘1’};- ‘0‘ F, msrvwm- _ -_enney IN ' STORES ' A Nation-Wide Institution \of 7115 Degartment Stores A NA ”ON-WIDE INS TITUTION' nney Our Cooperative BuyingPower Makes your I/isit Worth While scattered from coast to coast and working Values for you that would be _ i \Where Some of Our 745 Stores Are Located MICHIGAN Adrian Iron Wood Albion Ishpeming Alma Kalamazoo . . . , hi f f -Alpena Lapecr THE value of cooperation through the Jomt owners p 0 arm Battle Creek Ludinston machinery is apprecxated. Benton Harbor Manistee Cadillac Manistique Cooperation stands as the keystone of the J. C. Penney Company. Our calm“ xflq‘mm 745 Department Stores, Chem Mm“ together as a unit, secure Merchandise ygan uskcgon . . . - Goldwater Niles 1mpossxb1e if each Store worked by itself. Esc ba Ow . . 1.111321. MEL"; Behind every one of our Stores 18 the tremendous Buying Power of Holland Port Huron this Nation-Wide Institution. That means our Stores buy goods at ““33”” Saginaw lowest possible cost and sell them tos-you at low prices. Ioma Sault Ste. Marie 1““ M.°““t‘i“ Stun!" . Merchandise bought by our experts is being shipped to our Stores ”River Traverse C'ty the year round. That means you get standard quality goods from WISCONSIN the World’s leading markets —while it is new, in perfect condition M580 Marshfield and in the latest styles. Appleton Monroe Wand 0911““! The great farming belts of the Middle West are served by 308 of our 3:3: Dam 23° Stores. They are managed and part-owned by men who have studied Berlin Rice Lake and know your needs. Shop at the nearest J. C. Penney Company Chippewa Falls Richland Center ‘ Store and get the benefit of this countrywide cooperation. Fond du Lac Sheboygan Green Bay Stevens Point Jancsvillc Watertown , Ilanitowoc Wausau Wisconsin Rapids Y Our illustrated paper, "THE STORE NEWS” . . o 0 DEPARTMENT STORES describes our merchandise Go. ‘— rue Inolm nice o. per dozen. 60 for Hunt 3. Bon, Lansing. $3.75 M. H.‘ Lansing, Mich. . Postsl’ainls if Write today {or my 5|0 No. POTATO CRATES Standard bushel crates ready for use. F. O . B. cars, $18.76. 100 for Cedar St“. . ‘41L‘Eiinr ' NEW B C to] f “r J‘ ' Fence. 6.33%; Pgotsmh Wire. (8) fins and film. Low Factory Prices and Boo I Pay the Freight - Book saves you a lot of money. Prices rock bot— tom Quail a noel-faction Inmntoed.Writo. "It 00. unannouumao. into bed you. Custom work a speciality. Give us a trial. Unity Woollen Milla. I08 Lynn st. West Unity. Ohio. WOOL BED BLANKETS & BATTING We are now equipped to manufacture your virgin wool blankets and batting at moderate cost to Walt BEST BY TEST Only time and use will prove the real merit of any machine. Actual test under all kinds of conditions, for a long time, will show Whether or not it is reliable and durable. 3 hundreds of thousands of owners. perfectly oiled for a year or more. ' .timeyouaretakinga emonstrated its merits wherever windminsare used. moronco . The Auto-Oiled Aermotor has been thru the testing period in every part of the world. For 12 years it has been giving the most reliable service to , “ Auto-Oiled means that-the gears run in oil . and every part subject to friction is constantly flooded with oil. The gear case is filled with oil and holdsa supply sufl‘icient to keep every bearing I The im roved Auto-0iled_Aermotor, is a wonderfully efficient ndmi . If you buy an Windmill which has not stood the,test of 'ng chance. But yOu do not have to expenmeim‘ There IS nothing better. than the: Auto-Oiled Aermotor which has 'Wo’rlrs in my kind or CIDER MAICERS’ —GUPPLIES-—— Complete line of accessories and supplies for custom cider. mills and commercial plants, including racks, cloths, packings, grater knives, bungs, juice pumps, evaporator-s, apple utter cookers, Vinegar generators, filters, pas- teurizers. Buy direct from oldest and largest manufac- turer of H drsulic Cider Presses. Write for 1926 Supply Catalog. very press owner will profit by it. me man 835...... "’“c '5‘“ m- willie». we Attention Poultry Feeders DEHYDRATED WHEAT BREAD MEAL Nothing removed but the water. Most excellent mash feed $1.99 per 100 lbs. $37 per ton delivered 50 miles Call, write or wire. MICHIGAN HEALTH FOOD CO 3609 Gratiot. Tel. Melrose 5732 7719 PERFECT CORN HARVESTER SaldDirect $21.75 ”Moms-5m: ' Detroit orSILO CUTTING son. 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SMITH C0 0 Founded 1873 46-L Smith Bldg., Washington, D.C. 582 Fifth Ave., New York PHILADELPHIA PITTSBURGH BOSTON BUFFALO ALBANY MINNEAPOLIS NAME ..... with safeguards that have . this record resulted in our record of no loss to any investor in 53 years. These bonds give you the strong security ofmodern, income—pro o ducin city property and, rhroug monthly payments to' ward the annfial reduction of the principal, your margin of safety is constantly increased. You may invest outright, in de- nominations of $1,000, $500 or $100, or you ma use our Investment Savings P an to buy one or more $500 or $1,000 bonds by 10 equal monthly pay- ments. Regular monthly £33- ments earn the full rate (2/ (1 interest. Maturities are tom 2 years to 10 years. =|= * ale * Send your name and address to— day on the form below for details of our current offerings, and for copies of our two booklets, “Fiftyathree Years of Proven Safety” and “How to Build an Independent Income." , . ' "Mas, Baa, an ; words proteins, gearbohydrates, enzymes, and vitamins meah‘iit— tie. He is just feeding feeds, and if they contain the above formidable sounding things, all well and good. What he. wants is feed that will keep? the flock in health, and profitable pro: ‘duction.. _ __ The average poultryman hasnft time to study the details of feeding. For that reason, our experiment stations are working on the problem, and com- mercial concerns interested in poultry feeding. are also going into the matter very thoroughly. . 'During a recent visit 'to‘Larro Re- search Farms, the Owner said that many doubt the sincerity of the pur- poses of the farm. One man even ask- ed if it wasn't for the purpose of find- ing out how much junk could be put into the feed without harm. A Hen Cafeteria. But here an elaborate system pre- vails. The laboratories at the mill send out variously mixed feeds, giving them numbers so that the men who do the feeding on the farm do not know what they are feeding. At the farm, accurate records are kept of the results, so in that way they are sure to get unprejudiced results. For one pen, they were adding both starch digesting and protein digesting enzymes, to the regular ration, with no apparent results. For another pen vitamins were added, and even onto the fourth generation of the R. I. Reds experimented on there was little ben- efit noted. A pen of Leghorns Was fed cafeteria style. That is, the hens were given all the elements in a regular ration separately in hoppers, so that they could pick as the choose. The hens balanced their rations all right, but often ate so much meat scraps that the eggs acquired an unpleasant flavor and were therefore unmarketable. In another experiment, some chick- ens were exposed to extremes of tem- perature when young, and were fed with the best known rations to find out if they would ever recover their vitality. There has been quite a mor- tality from pneumonia in this pen and; the birds still are subnormal. This in-‘ dicates that when chicks are once chilled, they seldom get eyer the ef- \Appmsss 1?; 980m PROD W ‘I / . wows peela ummer rices / LE E05 Make money this summer raising B 8: F chicks. Late broilers bring good [,R/ prices and the pullets will be laying in five to six months. You have your choice . R‘ of three breeds—all are profitable. - ‘ “)0 500 0 8. C. Whligulmghigfrlso? ............................. ‘. ................ 855.000 3 9.00 $42.50 05.00 Barred Rocks ...................................................... 6.00 “.00 52.50 l05.00 . c. 8. Red 8.00 “.0. 52.50 ”5.00 s .‘. ............................. ' .... ................. Broilers, all Heavier. $9.00 nor too. ...Mlxed Broilers. 88.00 100% Live Delivery Guaranteed. Will Ship 0. 0. D. Pay your postman when you set your chicks. week W and 'can all large orders promptly. Just write or wire your order. We have lam hatches rite for free catalog that describes our special manna. °Bull'lummer & Fredrickson Poultry Farm, Box 20, Holland, Michigan ‘ WRITE FOR PRICE ON NEW FARM TOOL Hundreds sold. Fits any old or new, wood or steel 2. 3 or 4 section harrow.Poori- Hu- row Gruo and Alfalfa Seeder sows all grass seeds to uniform de th. Low down: no waste. Cuts work in half. You cannot afford to waste your time and seed. Pays tor itself on 20 acres. Buy only the seeder—so cheap « everyone can get one. \ 'ecial introduc- r ce. Write quick. i’ R'lA DRILL fects. Quality in Beef Scraps. The quality of meat scrap was being tried out in another series of pens. It is known that, although two kinds of meat scraps may have the same pro- tein, carbohydrate and fat content, one may have a free acid fat while the other has fat of good quality. The re- sults of these tests indicate that it pays to know the source of the scraps and that much free fatty acid is not desirable. ‘ Dry milk products are also being tried out in various tests, both on growing stock and "the mature produc- ing birds. In general, it is found that will provide ample animal food in place of meat scraps. , There was a very interesting experi—' ment in the control of 'coccidiosis. The seriously affected birds were isolated and fed special feeds containing but, termilk. The coops were cleaned: every four days, as the coccidium produce a new generation ,about every six days. Just an ordinary‘cleaning of the drop-A pings board and floor is necessary, as the coccidium cannot live except in. moisture. The birds in the sick pen were of this year’s hatch, and looked like healthy, normal chickens. It is, said that after they recover, they are quite immune ' from the trouble, as even when the coccidium are injected, . ”they'jfaiiled to take hold. Several pens contained C . ‘_ 1" 0' the average poultryman, the“ - control of mites. about ten per cent of milk products, like*‘White Rocks and the females like, Barred? Rocks. These breed‘ true to ‘ this diderence in color about seventy per. cent of the time. The different colored males and females enable err»- perirnen'ters to pick out the sexes im—' mediately after hatching: Thus feed- ing: experiments can be startedxrig'h‘t -- from the first feed Without making al-- » lowances later for the males. The tests on this farm are in three general groups: chick feeding, grow- , ,» . ing rations, and laying rations. They - are fed as chicks until seven weeks of age.‘ . _ " ' They like the straw loft type of coop at this farm, as it keeps dry and still has plentyof ventilation without draft. The straw in the loft is changed about every two years. .Carbolineum, a wood preservative, is used as a paint on the masts and droppings boards for the One. application a year is effective. For littenthey use peat moss and 'buckwheat hulls, one-half of each. The peat moss is very absorptive and the buckwheat hulls keep the litter from packing down. This makes a very ef. fective, and economical litter as it does not have to be changed as often as straw litters. Handy Coop for Growing Stock. An outdoor roosting coop, such as they have on this farm, is ideal for growing stock or surplus males. The sides are of wire and there is no floor. The coop can easily be moved to a. new location as it is about seven by nine in size. It is a very economical 000p for growing stock. In the permanent poultry yards the Mammoth French White Jerusalem ‘ artichoke is used as shade for the hens. This is a thrifty-growing arti- choke which gets about eight feet high and is valuable because it is a per- ennial. The only caution necessary is that it should be protected from the poultry when it first starts growing, as the birds seem very fond of it. The‘farm has a. complete veterinary laboratory", as well as a large modern barn in which fifty-two cows are kept, milked and fed various experimental rations to determine the effect in milk production. ' W-t"1‘ « . WINTER INJURY. My apple trees are dying, and I won d like-to know the reason, and , , whether, there is any remedy. The ,_ same is happening to the rose bushes. "" A great many buds never open, but just dry up. Has the dry weather any 1 effect on them ?-—C. (H. i There is nothing on the foliage of the apple leaves you sent, to indicate :what the trouble is. , Undoubtedly, there is something below which is the cause. Perhaps your apples have girdled, or they may have been in- jured by the winter; thus causing the restriction of the sap. This would not be noted until about this time of the year, as there would be enough nour- ishment in the top of the tree to start the foliage in the springQAt this time, . ”when it is dry, any restriction of the sap would 'be noted inlthe top. It " might be well for you to take a knife and cut into the bark in various places to see Whether it is green and healthy. , . . The rose twig shows no disease and (i5. " the only thing we can account for the ~ blossoms drying‘away is that the frost ~ , f . may have injured them. The interior , ' of the blossom you'sent was dead, sim- l ~llar 'to‘ the Way frosted blossoms usu. ally are. i we "doubt ‘ that the dry weather has had a‘ny’effect; either on your apple trees or reserb‘ushes. .g .4. "Reports from‘VanBuren Countyint, V dicate that the. mint fleahbeetie- is '- " juringj'the mint cm by , sirdilfis t§ s - '“"~‘ til 13811:, _,_4 ‘ .c m/ wan—4...-“ ‘r », _.__ _ _ .- 4 - ' ash“ ‘v "‘ W» 7, Mexico City Cathedral, the largest in North America, is the scene “Radio parasols” is the newest in— of demonstrations in the p resent Mexican anti-religious situation vention for Japanese maidens, and are provmg very popular. This bronze statue of Laddie—Boy was cast from 19,314 pennies , , , saved by nation’s newsboys. that Is attracting so much attention. An intense campaign is underway in San Francisco, sponsored by W. C. T. U. to Americanize America’s Orientals. This kinder- garten class is learning to sing “America." Polo on bicycles is the newest sport that is gaining popularity on the west coast. Ladies’ teams have been formed and they do some spirited playing. A new parachute for aeroplanes WhiCh e_n- Gertrude Ederle conquered the This trio of Siamese ballet dancers, considered ables dlsabled P1331168 to glide to earth 111 English Channel in fourteen beautiful in their own land give their ver- safety has been Invented by H. B. DOUCEtt- hours and thirty-seven minutes._ sion of the Charleston. - ‘1" ! E x1 f l; Xi J i: ,. l . -._. , “mu“. 1...... ...‘. -......,. ,“Female pirates of. 1926_.-arrived On the Pacific Coast, sailed into C _ An oil-soaked crew fought desperately to bring under control the ,~ NGWDOI't Harbor, and effectively captured the yachts assembled Texas oil well which was wasting oil at the rate of 10,000 bar- ytoMaybe some boys think it is dangerous to monkey with powder, that’s why they say nothing about it. Come again, Mike. Dear Uncle Frank: Yes, I agree with others .that we ought to change the discussxon from “Bobbed hair and knickers” to some- thing else. Prohibition, for instance. You know, Uncle Frank, we didn’t take this paper for about a year and when we subscribed for it again, I was sure surprised to see the same old topic in discussion. , Well, I must ring off and leave room for others—Your loving niece, Tommy. Apparently the subjects we discuss are perpetual ones. It is real hard to find something new under the sun. We don’t prohibit a discussion of pro- hibition, in fact we have discussed it quite a little. Dear Uncle Frank: I have taken an especial interest in the talks given in the Merry Circle column by those famous men. How- ever, one of them, in a paper several issues back, said that in choosing our vocation in life, we should decide early in our lives what we want to be and then strive steadily to gain that position. I cannot agree with him, for I do not think one should decide his life’s task too early, because he will not have considered it carefully enough to know whether he is most suited for it or not. If he starts out on a task early in life, as he, grows older he will realize that he has made a mistake—that some other task would suit him better, and thus he grows discontented and lacks the interest in work necessary for success. If he had waited until later years, and had diligently studied all trades and professions, he may have had a , sign, “Wolverine.” 1 liking for he could have chosen" more wisely—could have taken a job which he would be‘i‘nterestedgin, and Would make a succeSs of, Vandanother wreck on the seaof life Would have been prevented. - ‘ ‘ ' - I think that I :hadbetter stop or this will seem like an endless s_tory.——Will ,I think. there is gamma in What Looks as if Theresa U‘lrich’s Pet Cat Knew it was Being Photographed. you say. Many get to be square pegs in round holes, because they have not chosen wisely. Dear Uncle Frank: I’m an M. C., so I’ll write you a letter. If I could only say more, my letter’d be better. Next year I’m a freshman in high school, That means I must obey the teacher’s ru e. I have five sisters and one brother, And all but the baby help mother. Maybe you think I’m not much of a poet I don’t need to think, I already know it. I hope that this letter to Mr. W. B. don’t go, - ‘ But that Uncle Frank will give it a show. Now let me tell you I’ve a very freck- led nose, And wishing you all luck, this letter I’ll close. -—Your Niece, “Freckles. Maybe you know that you are not a poet, but you have told a few things in a. brief and interesting way. STO’RY CONTEST. PERHAPS quite a few Merry Circ- lers have been reading stories this summer, or have had experiences which might suggest good stories to you. So, I believe that now, just be- fore school starts, it would be a good Be Interested Experimenters Say: T Izomar Edison, 7amour I ”center AM not surprised that you champion the cause of the farm boy so warm- I 1y, for we are all under obligation to him for much of the advancement that has taken place in agricultural progress in recent years. I am in- clined to think that the sucCesses of the modern farm boy—yes, and the farm girls, too—rare due to the fact that they are enthusiastic experimenters and are untrameled by the traditions of the older gen- eration. all sorts of trepical things. ture apparatus,~he isstill Work; Agyeh _ .d It I) . ' Writer’s Club” and ,,the,FrenchtoWl1‘ ’ Club.” ’. . . j ,7 It‘ is greatffnn. _ Nobody needs tobe told who], Thomas- . . world’s greatest inventors, but. one .9er harneststflki '.sonalitie’sr