ELEV” ~ "1ml.HHHIL’UIM’XH"riillm-‘A"'Hl|||II4NIHIIIKKINMII'"W , \ ' V“ 1‘ H"l11WUHIII‘MHHIHH 'Il!Ill“Humili—HHHIIl‘JIIIIIIIHlUlVllllINHH"HllllllmhNLHHUIIIN'MHIIUIN\‘vl|"HIM”mnlmmlluflmlmflml "Hum"! FEW! - ~ -, /1)\ (Q, _. __._ .___.___ __ f , , _—_—.————...~—~r '— ' .L ’ ‘, L-II- '- — m“. .__ _.‘.__.—— ._ ' JVIHIIHIW VHHIIIHHIN -HHHIHAIl!il£'rr"'\l?[l'h “Mmh‘l \Illlfll HHIHIIIh.HHllmilluWklilllllllllilllmml,1IIHIIMIIMIHIIIIIVuhlflleH.HHN'MNIIIIMMUE'Hllml'fl-V'X’HHHIN'¢‘IHNHEUMUIllmllfl‘flllulllllflll lflmlllfllllfllllllmll ‘ (w I" (”MINI nllflmll"MIMI!HVIOIIWIHI‘VJH'INIINIHNI'H"l-A‘l)y p.411 Vol. vex-Hi} No. 23 DETROIT, MICH., SATURDAY, DECEMBER 4, 1926 n ‘Mllhlm. um” w . mi 1‘) " A Different Motor Oil! A Better Motor Oil! N extraordinary motor oil——Iso-Vis! This announcement is important news for every farmer in the Middle West. Iso—Vis ends your troubles from dilution in the crank-case. The development of Iso-Vis in the re- search laboratories of the Standard Oil Company (Indiana) is a long story. A story of patient study and untiring work. Iso-Vis was made to meet a new theory of scientific lubrication. Experts hall it as the biggest forward step that has been made in the lubrication of the automotive engine. A revolutionary advance! Iso-Vis is different from any other motor oil ever made. Iso-Vis is always of the right body —— that is the biggest and most important dif- ference. Never too heavy and never too light. Always right. On a cold morning -— after the car has spent the night in an unheated garage —— you have no trouble start- ing. The engine is alert and read . Iso-Vis is not too heavy for co (1 weather starting. It is just right. After a thousand miles of motoring Iso-Vis has not thinned out. It is still 'ust right. Iso-Vis does not lose its dy or viscosity as other oils do. Did you know that all other motor oils lose two-thirds of their lubricating efficiency before the car has gone 200 miles? That thinning out—or dilution—has wor- ried lubricating experts for ears—and caused the motorist no en of trouble. Now the Standard Oil Company (Indiana) has solved the problem of dilution. The principle is scientific. Iso-Vis has been refined to the point Where vapor tension is at e uilibrium. Iso-Vis maintains a viscosfiy within the zone of correct lubrication. An- other‘ way of saying that Iso-Vis is never too heavy, never too light —— always right. , ’ The Standard Oil Com any (Indiana) is glad to announce t is new motor oil to the farmer of the Middle West, because it will make his car last longer and give him greater leasure out of every motoring mile. t will save him the worry of dilution troubles and the repair bills they make necessary. Iso-Vis costs more per gallon but less per mile, as you will soon discover. There are special grades of Iso-Vis for tractors and trucks which are equally efficient and Whlch (Will save ' money for the farmer. Iso-Vis is but one result of the re- search and endless experiment that is constantly being carned on by the Standard Oil Company (Indiana). Ask the Standard Oil Man for Details , 1/ STANDARD 01L COMPANY 910 South - . W, Less per Mile “A New Motor Oil! ‘ 7 CHIC-AGO, l_ LINOIS l 173$" 1 l 1 L Briggs. MICHIGAN , ’VOLUMEt—VCLXYII lozrfi' \fl 1U PUBLISH D‘wEEKLY A Practical Journal for the Rural Family MICHIGAN SECTION THE CAPPBR FARM PRESS QUALITY RELIABILITY SERVICE r’ NUMBER XXI] I hangcs from Cows to Sheep But this ‘Mdsz‘er Farmer ’Fee/s Muck Im/eéz‘éz/ to f/IE Cow for Hi3 Success By B. Wcrmuth HEEP require comparatively little of the farmer’s time. The most attention is needed during. lamb- ing season. While this may interfere with farm work, it is possible to so regulate the lambing season, or to so manage the farm, that the interfer- ence becomes negligible. Shearing also comes when the farmer is busy in the fields, but since this work is usually done by professionals from outside the fa1m, it fu1nishes no reason for shying at the sheep business because it dis- turbs the field program of a farmer. Sheep raising interferes. with farm work so much less than dairying does, that Frank Kinch, of GrindstOne City, turned from dairying to sheep raising back in 1917. In this connection, he was particular to state, however, that he has nothing against dairying. “I am largely indebted to dairying for my success in farming,” he explained during a recent interview. “The reason for quitting the milking business was that we could not se- cure help in 1917. We had eighty-five cows and none other than our own hands with which to milk them. At that time it was simply impossible to get and keep farm help here in Huron‘ county.” Mr. Kinch was one of the eleven men awarded Master Farmer medals by the Michigan Farmer at the Michigan State College last September. “We carried on the dairy business somewhat differently than does the av- erage dairyman. We had ordinary cows on‘which we used a purebred Hereford bull. This gave us calves of feeding quality through which we were able to dispose of all roughage grown on the farm, together with additional hay and grain purchased from outside the farm. \Naturally, these-cows were not high producers. But they brought us a satisfactOry incOme through the sale of both the milk and the finished calves.” -n Although this farm is now in a high \ it has not always father’s state of fertility, been so. Previous to his death, which occurred when Mr. Kinch~ was but twelve years old, one field on this farm had grown wheat contin- uously for eleven years, and for five years thereafter the land was rented, so’when it came under the manage- ment of its present owner and his mother, it was in a badly run con- and keeps in a high state of fertility. So, when the labor situation made it impossible to keep cows, he shifted to sheep. He now keeps a thousand of them on his 970 acres of land. Much of this land-is in excellent permanent pasture. The farm touches the shores of Lake Huron, where ample moisture keeps the grass growing from early spring The Home of the Kinches was Designed for Convenience; Yet its'Architec- ture and Surrounding Landscape Are dition. “But for the fact that we each season added a little new ground to the cultivated area, we ce1tain1y would have failed to make ends meet,” he declared. “It was the dairy business that aid- ed us to overcome the inertia of poor soil,” was his comment; and it is the sheep. business today which enables this Master Farmer to keep his farm in a high state of production. His suc- cess at farming is founded on rich, healthy soil—not soil that was natur- ally rich, but soil that he made rich Most Pleasing, as this Picture Shows. till fall, with scarcely a break. Graz- ing is the simplest method of turning vegetation into animal products. In the management of this farm, full ad— vantage is taken of this method of manufacturing wool and meat. The farm originally contained 240 acres. But as soon as improved meth- ods of handling the land began to yield profits, farm after farm was added, until at one time it contained over a thousand acres. But lately the de— mand for summer resort property has become so urgent that he has disposed of Huron shore acreage until now 970 acres of farnr land remains. Mrs. . _ Kinch, who is known over the state : -' for her services as a speaker, also possesses 320 acres adjoining the farm of her husband. She has an excellent 'herd of Hereford cattle and some fine Oxford sheep. While Mr. Kinch did not have the benefit of much shhooling, “I have,” he says, “been a life—long reader of my own home state farm weekly, and from there I early learned the value of leg- umes.” Now he practices a short roo tation that not only gives him the bulk Of the feed needed for his sheep, but’ one that goes far in keeping the soil highly productive. His rotation con- sists of spring grains and alfalfa or sweet clover. The legumes are seeded with cats or barley. He permits the alfalfa to stand as long as it produces well. The sweet clover is used for hay. He advises cattle men to be care. ful in the use of sweet clover hay, in- asmuch as the large stems often con- tain a mold which destroys the coag- liability of blood, and then when an animal is even slightly wounded, it is impossible to stop the flow of blood and the animal bleeds to death. But, thus far, he has found no such detri- mental results in feeding it to sheep. “The alfalfa plant,” says Mr. Kinch, “is the real friend of the sheepman. Hay from this plant makes the finest of sheep feeds. Also, it is not expen- sive to make the necessary feed sup- plements to keep the animals in the best of condition and health.” Spring crops and legumes occupy about 300 acres of the farm, the re— mainder being in permanent pasture. This permanent pasture consists of some low land along the lake and 400 acres of high land. About 100 acres are plowed each season for spring grains. This leaves two-thirds of- the plow land in legumes constantly, and (Continued on page 581). T he Kingdom of St. James T fie Firs: [mm/Imam of Our [Vew Serial Story By Ben East AuthoSIr of‘ ‘Michigan Mystery” AWN saw a spring gale, ”cold and D gray and'pitiless, sweeping across the lake. Mountains of gray wa- ter heaped and rolled under dull gray skies. Wet flakes of a late snowfall fled with the wind, lost as they touch— ed the sullen leaden waves. Four hours out of the Straits, the two-masted schooner Kathleen Briggs beat her slow way down the lee shore of Hog Isla’nd, her c'anvas close reefe'd; She pitched and rolled heavily to each passing wave, but With- plenty of sea room under herkeelgand two helms— men at her wheel, she sturdily righted ' -herself each time and lurched staunch- 1y down into the trough of the sea, plunged boldly at the next crest. One of the ancient fleet was the, A sort Of vessel Whose day ‘ :yesi dribble of furs item the forest. Farm ,. , products for one’ s table, with mayhei), ' a little to "ship an and then to (Shh black smoke ofthe coal burner, how- ever. This was in the early day of steam-driven craft. The taking out of wood for fuel for their boilers was yet a principle industry along these shores, outianking lumbering as a commercial project. Not an island with a harbor but was a pelt of call for wood- burn- ing craft in need of fuel. . The fur trade was little more than a. half century past its prime. This was still raw wilderness. The vast resources 'of himber,‘ later to consti- tute the‘greatest riches of the region and to be squandered accordingly, were not yet realized, let a‘lone touched. Logs or boards to build houses, ah, Fish from the lakes, and still a ‘ for it when it was loaded. they must have, and the cry for wood cago, then a city to which the railroad had run less than a decade. But lum- ber, lumber to sell, from this northern wilderness, While yet countless thou- sands of square miles of timber-mak- ing forests lay to the south—why bother? Wood now, that was a different mat- ter. The steamers were coming and they needed wood, stood ready to pay Wood, then, meant the going of the ax into a coun- try that had knOWn only the paddle and the sail. And swift on the heels of the ax, in a repetition of, that most ancient pageant of history, would come "the plow, and with" the ”plow settlers who stayed in one place, never bother- ing to follow the beaver back up the rivers, into the forests. . Ah. yes. by firm is seeiéwzwsugv :. ‘.- as. 1856 that doomed. Its place was to be taken by a new order, even as the place of the Kathleen Briggs was to be taken by ships of another sort. Not easily nor soon would the Wil- derness yield to final subjugation. Not for nearly half a century would sailing vessels yield supremacy on those wa- ters to steam. That would be long af- ter the day of the wood burner. Not till three-quarters of a. century had, passed would the last valiant surviv- ors of the sailing fleets‘ he‘seen in these harbors. Yet already their day had stmck. Carriers of an ancient commerce, they were soon to no long- er fulfill man’s demand for speed and comfort. » The Kathleen Briggs was on the in- g k side course, between the Beavers and the mainland that morning for tire reasons. (Continued on page 584). wit-«w slasrwnmx‘ "a; a northern wilderness was. First, she sought in the lee. of the chain of islands for some shel- ’ ‘ . l7 , potato growers. production of‘ hogs. 'IHCKIGAN SECTION m 04m I'm n!- Published Weekly mush-h Tut—h" mt I936 The Lawrence Publishing Co. Editors end Proprietors 1632 Lnflyette _Boulourd Detroit. Michiun Telephone Rudolph 1530 ‘ NEW YORK OFFICE. 120 W. 42nd St. CHICAGO OFFICE. 608 South Desrborn fit. CLEVELAND OFFICE. 1011— 1013 Oregon Ave” N. E PHILADELPHIA OFFICE. 261— 263 South Third St. ARTHUR CAPPER ....................... Pmidmt MARCO MORROW .... .......... Vice— President PAUL LAWRENCE .......... Vice-President l". H. NANCE ............................ Secretory I R WA'ITRBURY .................... BURT WERMUT’H .................... Associate FRANK A WILKEN ................... Editors. ILA A LEONARD .................... . 11.1. 11-1 0 ....................... 31111101! Roe?) .3. ......... .......... Advisory Dr. Samuel Burrows ......... . ......... St 31 Gilbert Gusler ......................... I. R. WATERBURY .............. Business Mm"! TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTIONt—One Year. 52 issues. 500. sent postpaid. Canadian subscription 50¢ a, your extra for postagu- CHANGING ADDRESS—It is absolutely necessary that you giro the name of your Old Post Office. on well us your New Post Office. in asking for a change of address. RATES OF‘ ADVERTISING 55 cents per line, ante type measurement. or $7. 70 per inch (14 agate lines per inch) per insertion. No yd. vertiument inserted for less than 81. 615mb insertion. No objectionable advertisements inserted at my price. Entered as Second Class Matter ut the Post Oilioe st Detroit. Michigan. Under the Act of March 3.1819. Member Audit Bureau of Circulation. Free Service to Subscribers CENERAL:—Aid in the udjustment of unset- isrsctory business tnnuctionl. VETERINARYz—Prompt advice from expert veterinarian. LEGAL:——0pinions on all points. from I prominent lawyer. HEALTH.—Prscticsl personal sdvice from III experienced doctor. FARM:—Answers to oil kinds of form ques- tions, by competent specialists. HOME—Aid in the solution of all kinds of home problems. VOLUME CLXVII NUMBER TVVENTY-TH R I'IE DETROIT,.DEC. 4, 1926 CURRENT COMMENT ' OR decades our The farmers have con- F! d tributed to ups-and- attene downs of the hog mar- Cycle ket. A careful study of the records of sup— plies and prices over many genera- tions show a general tendency to re- strict production when prices are low, and increase the number of litters when prices are above the average. The same tendency obtains in other lines of production. This is a- natural human tendency, and it serves a very uséful economic purpose. It tends to balance supplies against demand. But for it we would find business in a chaotic state. It is the safety valve for adjusting econom- ic pressures. While in the past we have been un- consciously following thcse trends, we now have a somewhat better under: standing of the practical workings of price cycles. Marketing experiences of the past five years have impressive- ly demonstrated to the farmer how supply influences prices. Now, he is exceedingly anxious whenever an over- production is reported in some line of agricultural activity in which he is interested. Betterunderstanding these matters, he is ready to make adjustments in his production earlier to avoid the ex- tremes of prices, as examples will il~ lustrate. Early surveys made by gov- ernment agents last spring indicated farmers’ intentions to plant heavily of potatoes, presumably because of the high prices paid for the preceding crop. But, confronted with these re- ports of intentions to plant heavily, crop programs were revised, with the result that less than three per cent increase over the acreage for 1925 was planted. This is largely responsible for another good business year for . Another illustration is seen in! the For the past two breeding of sows. years the federal government has been taking surveys on the preopective Following the re- lease of these surveys, producers have, in a general way, acted upon the facts presented, thereby helping to prolong the period of high prices for hogs. These examples show that farmers can act to flatten out price cycles the same as is being done in other organ- ized lines of business. This tendency should be further encouraged. Through the substitution of other crops or ani- mals for those being excessively pro- duced, it is possible to do for agricul- ture some of the things asked pf con- gress. Such a coordination of crop programs would prove valuable to both producer and consumer, and tend to stabilize general business conditio/ns. GAIN, as our na- What Will tional' legislature C meets, senators, con- Ongreu gressmen, and friends Do? of farm relief are back in W'ashington prepar- ing for another fight on relief legisla- tion. What will be done? A number of bills are certain to be considered. A measure embracing the provisions indorsed by former Gover- nor Lowden, of Illinois, carrying the essential features of the McNary-Hau— gen bill, will be introduced in both houses early in the session. The Mc- Kinley-Adkins proposal embracing the National Grange export debenture plan will also have an early introduction to _ both houses. Then, too, the cotton growers want power to establish the price on theii cash crop, and the Cur- tis- Aswell bill is still pending in the house. The multiplicity of ideas on farm re- lief was the stumbling block to farm leaders in the last session of congress, and it is likely to prove fatal to this brand of legislation at the present session. Some think, however, that a. fair chance exists for some relief leg- islation being enacted. Senator Capper believes that the forces of the west and south will be stronger than ever for the McNary- Haugen bill, or some similar plan that will enable farmers to control and manage excess supplies of crops at their own expense so as to secure cost of production and a reasonable profit. He thinks more good solid thinking is being given to the economic problems of the middle west this fall than in any former year. So, again, the subject is a real live one and should have the careful con- sideration of farmers generally, and organized farmers in particular. The action of congressmen on this legisla- tion will depend, to no small degree, upon the attitude of their constitu- encies back home. HIS is written im- A Practi- mediately a f t e 1‘ Thanksgiving; we are “’1 Thank“ still in the spirit of it, giving or may we say, we are still full of Thanksgiving? A friend told us of a. fellow who put his Thanksgiving to practical use. As we all know, Thanks- giving is for the purpose of giving thanks for the bounty of the year with which nature has blessed us. This man, instead of over-feeding himself as an expression of Thanksgiving, fed the soil by an application of manure. He felt that the soil had been good to him, so in turn he would be good to the soil. He expressed his apprecia- tion practically by giving it food. We venture to say that his kindness will come back to him a hundred fold. Perhaps if more of us were appreci- ative of what the soil did for us under the conditions it has to contend with, and would show that appreciation by kindnesses, we would become more successful farmers. Perhaps appreciative farming is one of the main essentials of successful farming. At least we believe that our friend has given a thought worth pondering over. ‘ - eerloue‘ questions _ State . culture is that of Taxation state and local taxa- tion, according to Dr. F. C. Atkeson, of theNational Grange. In some cases, the tax equals a fair rental on the land, thus really making the owner a tenant of the state on his own land. In most cases taxes have doubled, and in some they have quadrupled. This has put such a strain on the farmers that attention should be given to the matter. ' This is vital. Our’ law~makers should go to Lansing this January thoroughly sold on the idea of making retrench— ments in the cost of conducting state affairs. In this matter the united ac- tion of farmers is needed. - CCORDING to C. ' W. Larsen, of the #1110, United States Depart- ay_ to ment of Agriculture, Happiness the farm value, in do] lars and cents, of milk produced on our farms was greater than the combined value of the cot— ton, wheat and potato crops last year. Dairy products even exceed in value the entire motor industry or the steel industry. The value of all the build- ings erected in all the cities over the country last year is barely equal to the dairy products on the farm. In correlation with these statements, prominent nutrition specialists tell us that milk is the most valuable of foods in the human diet. Of all foods, it is the one richest in lime, an essential bone and teeth building material. They advise that milk shOuld be used liber- ally in order to replace a part of the meat'in the average dietary. It is the cheapest of animal foods, and since some animal food‘ is necessary, milk should be the first to be considered. Japanese anthropologists, who have long sought a means of enlarging the stature of the people of Nippon, be- lieve they have found an answer to their problem, by the introduction of milk as a staple food. Health author- ities, which they recently sent to Amer- ica, have reported that the lack in their diet of the bone and teeth build- ing minerals is a primary contributing cause for the smallness in stature of Japanese. Tennyson said, “It is not the census or the size of cities or of crops, but the kind of men a country produces that counts.” And more milk incorpor- ated in the average diet is certain to result in healthier boys and girls, men and women, and'a happier life in the home. It would be a fine thing for the health of American people if we could peek into the lunch basket of every one of our school-going children and find there a bottle of milk. The use of an increased amount of milkin the rural diet would have a tendency to cut down the grocery bill and make a. healthier and therefore happier rural family. N recent months Successful representatives of F , this journal have vis- armers ited many farms. The Attitude majo rity of these farms were being op- erated by successful farmers. In in- terviews with these men, a. character— istic quite common to them was ob- served. And this quality, which takes the form of an unsatiated appetite for practical information, we believe, has been an important factor in their stic- cess. Because of it, good farmers, as a class, are.ha.rd to interview. They are not so much interested in what they know, as in.the things they do not know, or about which they have some question. They are everlastingly after information. From eyery source, high and low, they have vauired their quizzed as earnestly as the protessor, a I twhich confronts agri‘ practical education. The hired man is '3 they get- worth-while lessons. of sermons, the earth ” And they welcome criticism. You need not hesitate to criticise these successful farmers, whether your crit- icism is well founded or not. As a. class, they will not get angry at your finding fault with their work. They are too big for that. It is the unsuc- cessful man who takes one to task for even suggesting that his work is not perfect. But” the good farmer, the suc— cessful man, will not only get from you every word of criticism that you may have in mind, but he will crave more. And too often before you are done, he unconsciously or consciously has proven to you that you were all wrong, or, in the same spirit of fair- ness, he has gotten from you some new angle upon his problems. Not only in farming, but in every walk of life, successful men are those who have this ability of gleaming from every corner material which they util- ize in improving their work and them- “The meek shall inherit selves. They are broad-gauged fels lows. They are immune to petty things. They carry no chips upon sensitive shoulders. Exposure LAST week I wrote about compos- ure, so this week I’m goin" ta. write about her sister—exposure. They ain't atall alike, ’cause compos- ure is kinda quiet and modest, but ex- posure is one 0' these darin’, reckless, or wreckin' kind. Well, it’s kinda hard ta write about exposure, don’t know about it. But nowadays we’ve got lots better chances ta. study exposures than they used ta. have some years ago, so that a fellow what has studied it oughta know somethin’ about it, and that means most every fellow I know about. Now, doctors say exposures is bad fer the health. They say that we should keep our- selves protected, but the womin nowadays don't pay no attenshun ta. doctors, but just keep [on exposin’ themselves, ta. expose men ta. 3. in- toxicashun o’ feminine beauty. And all this exposure is hard fer the com- posure 0’ some people. Anyhow, when I study the subject in what the perfessor says is a incom- pashunate way, I know the world ain’t goin’ ta run short 0’ its supply 0’ veal fer same time, ’cause there’s plenty o’ calves in evidunce. In the past them calves was one‘ o’ the hidden, resourceso‘ the nashun, but they was brought to public atten- shun by the use 0’ short skirts and white stockin’s. , Now, I ain’t sayin’ this exposure 0’ the veal supply is a thing 0’ public benefit, and‘ I’m hopin’ the process don’t keep up, ’cause it’s good fer a. nashun ta always have some hidden resources. Now, exposures ain’t useful ’cept in takin’ pictures. And there 3. exposure of less than a second gives a good pic— ture. If it is exposed more than that the picture is spoilt. That’s the trou- bul nowadays, the exposure is too long. ter. Now, I suppose I’ m exposin’ myself ta what is called public ridicule, but this subject has been claimin’ lots 0’ public attenshun, so I’m willin’ ta. suf- fer at the hands 0’ the public ta. give ’em the benefits 0’ my sentimunts on; 1 don’t think the matter? this matter. needs any more investigashlm, ’cause there 8 too much 0’ that no 11111113:- it’s'hlgh'. time is, te’rio’ “ These farmers impressed us as the embodi- *ment of that sentence in the greatest ’cause you expose all you Just a few seconds would be lots bet- . M‘MWN __ . ,. HE potato marketI is already re~ fleeting the strong situation brought about by another crop «almost as small as that harvested in 1925‘ Prices began to strengthen early in August, and. the advancing trend has .continued,‘ With occasional setbacks. The high points in the situation are summarized as follows: 1. On a. per capita basis, the crop is one of the smallest on record and is below normal consumptive needs. ‘ 2. Competition from other sources, such as the sweet potato and Canadi- ‘ an white potato crops, is not expect- ed to be any 'more serious than a. year ago. 3. Consumptive demand shows no. indication of a decrease as a result of . . IICana’ztzom Favor Good Przcer; —.. - ' By Gilbert Gusler . varies. Many consumers undoubtedly ‘curtail their purchases of potatoes when prices are high, but others need to buy more because their home garv dens failed along with the general crop. Carlot shipments for the season to date of 105,197 cars are more than in the same period last year by under 3,000 cars. Shipments from the: late crop, states haVe been nearly 4,000 cars smaller than from the same sec- tions last year, but the early states, which are practically through now, shipped 6,687 cars more than a year ago. ’ Shipments of potatoes usually reach their peak during late October or early November. Once the bulk of, the late Elmira Farmers Found it Entirely Practical to Haul Marl From Swamp to Fields in Winter Time. any decline in the buying capacity of the general public. 4. Market action in other years of short crops justifies the belief in .a strong winter market for potatoes. 5. Growers arebullish on the situ- ation and will not sell except at satis- factory prices. Warnings against excessive plant— ings of potatoes last spring, following the high prices of the previous season were effective. The acreage planted to potatoes this year was the smallest in twenty years, with the exception of last year, and the increase over 1925 was only 2.1 per cent. The latest estimate based on condi- tions on October 1, indicates a crop of 350,821,000 bushels, compared with 326,000,000 bushels harvested last year, and an average‘crop for the past five years of 396,000,000 bushels. More than half of the increase of 25,000,000 bushels was raised in the early, or intermediate states from which carlot shipments are already well completed. The states which furnish the bulk of the market supplies from now on have only about 12,000,000 bushels more ' than last year.’ The average yield per acre for the entire country is estimated to be 109.6 bushels, compared with'103.9 bushels last year. This yield has been exceed- ed only five times since 1900, so that any change in the final returns is more likely to be down than up. Based on the production per capita, thecrop is below the normal require— ‘ ments. Our estimated population is 117,000,000, so that a, 'crop of 350,000,- 000'bushels of potatoes allows a per capita censumption of only three bush— ‘. el-‘s.~ This is another factor of strength . in the outlook, for without exception, 7 winter and spring markets have been high when the per capita production was below 3. 8 busihels. amp on" of ,p‘ptatoes is fairly ' organized in GOgebic county. "piles ateighty cents a. cubic yard. crop has been marketed, particularly in seasons of short crops, prices have a better chance to ascend. It is scarce- ly expected that the spectacular ad- vances of last season, when the crop was twenty per cent below normal, will be repeated, but higher prices than those, reached thus far this sea- son appear quite probable. Growers have increased their stor- age capacity in many states, and with most of the farmers bullish on the price prospects, they will be strong holders. Sound potatoes free from frost and disease, stored at present price levels, which average around $2.00 per hundred pounds at shipping points, promise to bring enough more later in the season to cover cost of storage and a profit beside. DEVELOP COMMUNITY SPIRIT IN KALAMAZOO. HE retail division of the Chamber of Commerce of Kalamazoo, the ' Business Men’s Bureau, and the Coun- ty Farm Bureau, cooperated in holding a five-day Harvest Festival in Kalama- zoo. John C. Ketchum, member of congress, and M. P. McPherson, mem- ber of the State Board of Agriculture, were tWo of the speakers who address- ed meetings at the festival. The Har- vest Festival is the first step toward an annual program to be held with the idea of promoting community spirit and good will in the county. Four carloads of been delivered to Crawford farmers since October 1. ' —————_-L——_.____.. One hundred forty-one girls have en- rolled in the thirteen garment clubs' county The recently organized marl digging .assOciation is selling marl from stock limestone have ' Colortone Reg. U. S. Pat. 06'. gives you control of tone quality Indepen- dent oftheloudspeaker Binocular Coils , Reg. U. 5. Pat. 011‘. bring in the station you want; shut out the others. All Grebe appa- ratusis covered by patents granted and pending. or Chris firms 0166:; firmly/tout the year ~andf0r years to come ")N the home that boasts a Synchrophase, the happiness of Christmas does not die with the Yul: log embers. The reception is so satisfying, because so clear and true to voice or instrument, that it brings daily happiness throughout the year. This unusually superior reception is due mainly to the Colortone, an ex- clusive Grebe development which enables you to control the tone quality of reception irrespective of the loud speaker’s characteristics. Then the Binocular Coils bring in the station you want and exclude the others; while the S-L—F Condensers make station selection easy by preventing their crowding. These and other exclusive Grebe fea- tures make the Synchrophase the Christmas gift par excellence. Send for Booklet MF which explains aII Grebe advantages. Then have your dealer demonstrate so you can com- pare Grebe reception with that of other sets. A. H. Grebe St Co., Inc. 109 West 57th St., New York Western Branch: 443 So. San Pedro St., Los Angeles, Cal. Factory: Richmond Hill, N. Y. This Company owns and operates stations WAHG * and W800. ilili iADID TRADE MARK atop 5,931.0“. Lancing Grand Rapids Distriéutorsfar M ic/zz'gmz Detroit Electric Co., ‘1 . 113 East Jefferson Ave., Detroit, Mich. , . I.» Kalamazoo g- mmwmmmmmm with Dreadnaughts” YOU can get through to town safely and without delay in any weather when ur ear is shod with Dreadnaught e Chains. Easy To Put On Only a matter of moments to put Dreadnaughts on and you have sure traction. Simply slip the lever of the patented Blue Boy Fastener through the chain, pull it back, slip the locking link over the lever bar. They’re on - . ~ tight and secure—real under-o wheel protection. Easy To Take Off Nothing to get clogged or rusted. Lodting link slips off the lever bar ~ - - off come your Dreadnaughts! They are on to stay until you want them off—then it’s easy and quick to take off your Dreadnaughts. Ask your Dealer for Dreadnaughts. THE COLUMBUS MCKINNON CHAIN COMPANY General Sales Ofiice: Columbus, Ohio Plants: Columbus, hi0; Tonnwmdn, N.Y. In Canada : McKinnon Columbus Chain,Ltd.. St. Cltharines, Ont. Also manufacturers of Columbus McKinney: Elec- tric Welded Trace Chaim ,' Cow Ties; Log Chains; Harness Chaim; and “Insult” Industrial Chums DREADNAUGH TIRE CHAINS ,, ‘ new»: i“ ' ‘ 'FARM profits can, be~ increased by ‘ problems. stations. ‘department of agriculture. lamest-real,“ 0P . - n . \ the use of modern machinery. This is the conclusion of the advisory couns , ‘ cil appointed by Secretary of Agricul- ', ture Jardine to study the machinery I The council. finds that too little attention has been given to re- search on the farm mechanical equip- ment by stateand federal experiment More than $4,000,000,000 is now invested in farm machinery, and over $330,000,000 was expended in 1925. On the average, power and labor costs of farm crop production make up about sixty per cent of the total costs. These facts indicate that even minor improvements ,in'farm machinery will result in large savings. CLUB WORK BOOMS. THE total membership in the 4-H clubs at the beginning of‘the pres- ent year was 656,000, according to the More dem- onstrations in corn and potato growing, gardening, food preparation, clothing, beef, swine, and poultry raising were given by the boys’ and girls’ clubs than~ by the similar adult organiza- tions. The country club agent giving his or her time to club work enrolled more than four times as many mem- bers in 1925 as the county agricultural agent. Two boys and two girls from each state, representing the farm boys’ and girls’ clubs, will be eligible to attend a national encampment in Washington on June 16-22, 1927. Each delegation will be accompanied by one or more members of the state extension serviceI who are in charge of club work. WANT PROCESS CHEESE CON- . TROLLED. EGISLATION to control the man- ufacture and sale of process cheese is one of the subjects being considered by the American Dairy Federation. Reports from cheese manufacturers in- dicate the need of new laws covering process cheese, similar to the law reg- ulating renovated butter. Process cheese is considered as much a men- ace to the cheese industry as was ren- ovated butter to the butter industry FOR BALLOON, CORD AND TRUCK TIRES Mention Michigan Farmer When Writing to Advertisers _ o ‘ A. S. Canfield ”at? 5:313}. 5.. A Worth- Wh lle mums... o. Akron, 0 Monroe Maytag Co. Monroe, Mich. ome Hardware Co. Murray City, Hocki Co., 0 John T. rinton R. F. D. No. New Castle, Pa. Scott, 8c Van Lehn Axel B. Anderson Box 44, Allport. Clearficld Co., Pa. Ellis & McDonald Alliance, 0. . S. Hogan 203 N. Johnson Ss. Bay City, Mich. Christmas Gift Here is a gift that 0 will gladden the hearts of your fam- ' H . . . ::;_—_._.._ 121 S. Broadway with, animal: co fly or friends every HNfiwGPhtiilfigclphia, 0 . . l’l R'B‘zavfdrodigm. hour Of the day, 20 Orchard St; . Allen Co., 0. for many years to| J Gnlifiextcgzx gallghgé N‘fi’i‘r’ii‘ns‘n‘s‘é’d‘f 0. come. Give them ‘T’T’Jfi orth tar, 0. B- J- Gorth the greatest of all treasures—oom- he Ranch C0- Brecksville. O. . . k Harbor. 0. , N, MC “kin fort, health and happiness—With a . w Garner 500 Braden Ave. Sani-Tabl-Tub. Ottawa. 0 Butler. an M atre Bros: Cambridge Springs. 3. J. S. Peck 8: Son Cardington. O. Point Pleasant, W. Va. too am yne 205 Market St. Portsmouth. 0. Quificy Hardware Co. It combines in. one unit, a full sized bathtub that Arbaugh 8: Son ' ( ._ S. Kelley, Prop.) Carrollton 0. draws through the Qumcy' 0. Peterson 8: Custafsen bottom, but needs J.SE._ Foltz I d Cochranton, Pa. no extra piping Ol‘ Smiihnt £21. ne.Co. Home A liance Co. 539 ngPark Ave. fixtures; a hand- Sandusky, o. . . H ,Kg’},u§bg§;w C°_ some porcelain tepped kitchen M" qnuipg'éfi Co, Dover. Tusc. Co.. 0- table; a laundry rinse tub; and a Shffi‘m- - Swint-Reineck Co. d Maurice S. Geaty 106 N. Front St. play or stu v Smeth ort, Fremont, 0. table for the E JMIE fcan C0,,Pa. Hooker Bros. Co. l]. I - ~ - a 6“ , O anon, o, c lldren. t 18 S 8151;;th Eggs. . Hesseroéiaédwaxe C0. beautifully fin. ‘ a 3: fiardware C0. 5 ' ' ' ' ’ ycamore, . J' 3' Baird IShed m grey l Tecumseh Cooperative Greenville. O. G. Dewey Hun!) Hadley. ”Pa. Thomas Tabit: DUCO-Enamel and white por- celain enamel and sells at a price anyone can afford to pay. The Sani-Tabl-Tub is displayed and sold bythe dealers whose names Association Tecumseh. Mich. Conrad & Lehne T n, O. D. I. White 737 Boalt St. To 0, . Baile & Buehrlng Keego Harbor, Mich. H. W. Raby Hdwe. Co. _L‘oudonv1lle. O. M. M t ' ate 0rd, Pa. AllIfl‘idden. Non 21:)? eppear at the left and right' “there R0 Fineirock Hang D. Cmnte, IS none near you write us direct waynegbmg, o. M “d "km Sfigply 00- for full information. - o Lagbgrtg- Ill: Pgrte Hulda M. Dotsdn Doc/m Wanted West Branch. Mich. Milford. Mich. C. E. Frame . K. . R%kwell~ _ , no 7 THE SAM-TABL-TUB COMPANY - Guarantee Title 8153. Cleveland. Ohio several years ago. GRANGE FAVORS TARIFF ON ALL DAIRY PRODUCTS. RECOGNIZING the dairy industry as one of the most important branches of American agriculture, the National Grange, in session at Port— land, Maine, went on record in favor of a tariff on all dairy products suffi- cient to protect the dairy industry from foreign competition; also legisla- tion to prohibithmportations of adul- terated 0r impure dairy products, and for suflicient appropriations from the federal treasury to eradicate animal diseases, provided the states grant sim- ilar appropriations. The dairymen have been receiving the full twelve- cent a pound tariff benefit on. butter during the present season, when low prices abroad have made the Ameri- can market especially attractive. REORGANIZE ,AGRICULTURAL DE- PARTM ENT. LANS are under way for a new re- organization in the department of agriculture. They have to do largely ~ with the bureau of chemistry. It is understood that the regulatory work, including enforcement of the foods and drug act, will be taken ‘to another bur- eau. A new foods and drugs adminis- ’ tration may be created. The remaind- er of the. bureau .of...chemistry, and soil chemistry, fertilizer and themes . ent work on soils, excepting» the soil: survey, and the sectionin plant innings-< has in an ght the": .. . J!“ tryfideyoted. tactic? Wnu@;,.,mrseg§,g;a meme are , because-lid fire ,1, . .,. ,-_€‘tiew ' ‘ under the mebt ttrolls and chemistry. There'is a strong feeling in favor. bf dropping the soil survey, Work. “ ,, . m Service Department COLLECflIyG A LOAN. Two years ago, I leaned money to my wife’s daughter, Who Was of age.- The only record I~have of it is the Joint bank book. Now my wife de- clares that her daughter deesn’t have to pay the debt. can I collect?——A. R. If the borrower Was of age it is merely a matter of proof. She is liable if the fact can be established, and for this purpOSe writing is not necessary. ——-Rood. . TO A'ssuns CHILDREN’S PROP- snrv. A widow with three children and, twenty acres of land marries a man who has nothing at all. After thirty years they now have a home worth $15,000. If the wife should die first, what share would her children 're- ceive? Husband and wife hold a joint deed to property. In what we could this matter be adjusted so t at the wife’s children would receive the prop- erty g both husband and wife died? Property being held by entirety at} the death of either spouse passes en- tirely to the survivor free from any claim of the @ildren of either. An agreement made between the husband and wife and a third person for a con— sideration named, that upon the death of_ the survivor the children} should have the property, and duly acknowl- edged and witnessed so as to enable it to be recorded as a deed, would be effective for this purpose. It would have the disadvantage of tying the hands of the ‘owners so as to disable them to dispose of the property should they wish to do so. Wills made by either would have the disadvantage of ' being subject to revocation.~—Rood. News of the Wye-l: The widow of Houdini, the famous magician, and exposer of the tactics of spiritualists, is still waiting for his spirit message which was to be given in code if spirit messages could possi- bly be sent. There is still some anxiety over the condition of King Ferdinand, of Ru- mania. His illness is the reason of Queen Marie cancelling part of her trip, including intended visits at De- troit and Cleveland. Eugene"'Guzzo saw a deer lying in the snow near the Canadian $00 and, thinking it dead, leaped on its back. He had a two-mile ride befdre he could get off. ' The National University of Ireland, at Dublin, has offered Henry Ford an honorary degree because of his Irish descent, and for having established a. branch at Cork. Prof. Clarence H. Kennedy, entomol- ogist of the Ohio State University, says that ants, bees and other social- ized insects, may in‘due time succeed man as lords of the universe. The Camp Custer farms will be avail- able for lease, according to an an.- nouncement from the U. S. War De. partment. ' Gustav Egloff, of the Universal Oil Products Company, of Chicago, says that the coal available in the United States will supply the world. for eight hundred years. Liquefying the coal will greatly increase its efficiency. - According to the National Industrial Conference Board, rents in Bay City are lower than they were in 1914, while in Lansing they are only twenty per cent higher than the 1914 level. In Ann Arbor, however, they are about 140 per cent higher. _ , . The world’s greatest MasonicTem— pic was dedicated in Detroit by alarge parade and elaborate exercises ,on Thanksgiving Day. The Temple cost seven million dollars to build. ’ _ . Competition between rival. bus lines between Detroit and. cities down to soil - as l that county this year. ‘ OUR farm: homes, ,one *city park, “and one village school yard 'were »" visited by David Woodman, county ag- ricultural agent of Huron county, and _ ' 0. I. Gregg, speCiallst in landscape gar- dening, who made plans for. the land- scaping of the places visited. Mr. Gregg’s appointment by the Michigan State, College as a specialist inland- scaping work, was niade necessary by the continuous call throughout the statefor competent leadership in this work: ' KIWANIANS GIVE FARM BOYS GOOD TIME. HE Ypsilanti Kiwanis. Club spon—V ‘ Sored cornelub“ work in" Washte; new county during the past summer. The results of this work were shown at a. corn club frolic held in the Ma— 5 King Spud Was Crowned at Gaylord Potato Show. sonic Temple at Ypsilanti. Two clas- ses of exhibits were held. The first class was for ten ear samples ‘of corn grown by the boys themselves, and the second class was for similar sam- ples of corn grown by the boy’s father and selected by the boy. BARRY PROMOTES COMMUNITY FESTIVALS. EVENTY~SIX rural schools of Barry county will cooperate in the pro- motion of fifteen community festivals. The county school commissioner, the county Y. M. C. A. secretary, the teach- ers of agriculture, heme economics teachers, Parent-Teachers’ Associa- tions, officials of the farm bureau, and the county agricultural agent, work to- gether for the successful arrangement 0f exhibits of grains, fruit, vegetables, clothing, canned goods, home-baked pastry, and fancy work. These festi- vals have been held for ~the past two years in Barry county, and it is found that they develop group interests and better understandingrwhich results in closer cooperation‘of individuals in the community. There is also ‘an‘ influ- ence in promoting the use of better seeds and better methods of culture in order to produce farm products which will win prizes at the commu- nity exhibits. The county agricultural agent of Huron county has assisted in the in- stallation of twelve septic tanks in Twenty community groups in .lack- son.county are studying nutrition; un- , der the direction of. MissMartha Mae . Hunter, specialist in» home economics. W . ‘I', I, L," "" mill '_ . ‘- ;- «.3 ”wig . 13".“ fl‘ ,4}. Jul-IR," ,I;!,I In every large city in the United States the besr theatres show Paramount Pictures regularly—many of them noth- ing else. The same thing is true in every small town where there’s a live theatre and a manager who is alert to what his people want. There may have been a time when morion pictures were so new that the mere announcement of a picture, regardless of who made it, was enough to bring out a crowd. Those days are gone forever. Farm people today are moving picture wise and the crowds go where the best pictures are, as every live theatre manager knows. You can’t keep people away from such Paramount Pictures as Harold Lloyd in 1”For Heaven’s Sake,” “The Vanishing American,” "The Blind “ Goddess,” “The Palm Beach Girl,” ”Born to the West,” and many Others. It doesn’t make any difference whether the picture is six weeks old or six months. If you haven’t seen it, it’s new, and if it’s Paramount it’s good. 7 Ask the theatre you patronize to let you know when they Show Paramount Pictures, or call up before you go. -Jf they don’t show them, it’s easy enough to find one that does, and it’s certainly worth it because Paramount guarantees a good time. Q.) The Best Theatres Everywhere Show Paramount Pictures- - - -l Produced by FAMOUS PLAYERS-LASKY CORR, Adolph Zukor, Pres, New York City it‘s the best show ' Paramount Personalities and their Paramount Pictures THOMAS MEIGHAN who star: in Tin Gods Irish Luck The New Klondike The Man who Pound Hunself POLA NEGRI who 51‘117‘! i Good and Nasghty The Crown of Lies A Woman of the World DOUGLAS MACLEAN who 5 an it: That’s lily Baby Hold that Lion Seven Keys to Baldpate LOUISE BROOKS wbo 4mm r: in The Show Off A Social Celebrity . It’s the Old Army Game @ictures z 3 ‘” . Hubble Inm_ fullthno. Our, «Nwfllnmkfi - Meats WMIEd thfmw‘at‘mfiynu" :“Fi'fi 10 DAYS Kerosene Ligh TRIAL BEATS GAS 0R ELECTRICITY FR EE Make your home bright and_chee_rful. nvlng one-half on oil. Government and leading Umversnty tests prove this wonderful new Aladdin nearly five times as eient as best round wick open-flame lamps. Burns 60 hours on one gallon common kerosene (coal oil.) No odor, smoke or noise, no umping “E: easy to operate, Won’t explode. WQN. COL?) ME A GUARAN EED. Prove for yourself, Without risk. by . _ _ . . Ten Nights Free Trlal that Aladdin has noequal as a white light. If not satisfied, re- turn at our expense. $1000 iven an one showin us an oil lamp equal in every way to t is NE MODEL 8 DDIN. GET: VUURS FREE XZSA‘léé‘ini’fio“$$io$ customers can be referred. -In that way you ma get y our own without cost. Be the fortunate one to write first foryi 0 DAY FREE TRIAL OFFER and learn how to get one FREE. 6 "ANTI-I LAMP?C_0.. ‘ 3-18 Aladdin Bldg... Chlcago moon-n (mum um um nouns-ammo” TVVICC . H ' CM HALF THE GEL. ' KITSELMAN FENCE Concrete SI [05,- ‘ The last word In I pormnnent silo. erto for ill- torootlng free Illustrator! fact1provln literature. Tolls how we manufacture or on an or the but known processes—and not stopping at that—how ' we erect them for you in a few days from ground to peak. . Special Term. If you order Now] Aunts would In open territory. moment sn.o content? 135 Portal SQ. Kalamazoo. "loll. ‘Savod 12Xearod ' says T. H. Boyer, Allegan. M10hlgan- You, too. can save by buying direct at _ -_‘_.xw.m - m ._ ~..__ ___-._.s_..._‘_ “an“- _ g Trade—in allowance on all makes . Enjoy the serviceyour light-p111“ gav ewhen new. Give' it a chance to do 115 job right with new. powerful Universal Batteries. Save Money We’ ll take your old batteries‘ 1n trade on a set ofUniversal Nu- Seals—the original sealed- glass cell nowrecognized as the standard replacement for any make of plant. Need Less Care Universals need fewer fillings. require less attention are built to give in abundance of sure,ste11dy power an light current. Replacements for ANY make oplant Universal Batteries are suited to all makes ofplants-now factory equipment on many. Battery Guide FREE Big free book that tells you how to care for all batteries We make farmlight, radio and auto batteries for every purpose—this book gives you our expert advice. Send for it. And remember there' 5 a good trade-in- allowance on your worn-out batteries. Ask for 1t—today ! UNIVERSAL BATTERY COMPANY 34 16 S. La Sallc St., Chicago UNIVERSAL BATTERIES “left-overs” really tasty Mustard You will like the mellow, appetite-arousing flavor of Gulden’ 5 better than an mustard you ever taste New recipe book, "Seasoning Secrets,” sent free on request Charles Gulden, Inc. Dept. B 56 48 Elizabeth St, New York STERlLlZE SOIL NOW FOR HOT- BEDS. ' HOT~BEDS can be ready for seed- 1ng several weeks earlier in the spring if the coil is sterilized when I not frozen. It is known that plants will grow more vigorously in any soil that has been sterilized. Science has been 1111- able to tell what happens in some of the sterilization processes that make plants grow faster, according to E. B. Tussing, vegetable specialist at the Ohio State University. In preparing for large amounts of soil, thoroughly mix one gallon of for- maldehyde with 100 gallons of water. Use one gallon of the prepared mix- ture to each cubic foot of soil in the hot-bed. The soil should contain about the right amount of moisture for plant- ing at the time it is treated. If the soil is heavy, it is well to mix the so- lution by turning the soil and apply- ing part on each side. The formaldehyde solution gener- ates a gas in the soil that acts as the sterilizer. Cover the soil with paper, canvas, burlap, or some similar mate- rial that will prevent the gas escap- ing. Leave the covers on for several days so that the gas will have time to permeate through the entire soil mass. Plants cannot grow in treated soil until it has been aired for about two weeks. Complete control has been obtained over the hot—bed disease “damping off.” This disease rots the seedling plants off at the surface of the ground. A pot of soil for house plants may be effectively sterilized by baking it in an oven until it has become thor- oughly hot. PRUNING AND COLOR ON GRAPES. HAVE just received my copy of your paper for November 20. You have an. item on the effect of pruning on color of grapes on page 526-12. In View of the fact that you mention my name in this item, I wish to call your attention to two half-truths mentioned in it. In the first place, the work at the Barrett vineyard is a fertilizer field trial and is neither a pruning experi- ment nor demonstration—this is a matter of little importance. The last sentence is the one that is truly a. sad one. Where did you get this idea? W110 Wants to pick grapes for market before fully matured? You are probably in blissful ignor- ance of the fact that Michigan grapes _-\-— — “ —-. SAW YOUR OWN LUMBER “I“: Howell Portable 3-. W". high price building mm it 1.11 e more cost of loving l.umbcr lath and shingles. Keep your engine busy the yur round making Quilter Out. 1" your “nail urn Cement! (or 1' your neighbors. Big Money In Custom Sawing Howell “w .111. are made in several sizes sultable tor tractors of Edna‘s. P Lam and Shingle machines. Write! or {m Catalog, 8- 8 mmmwcu. I: codeine. my site. Also laners. WI!”- -\— _—‘—- '_ — “ 9 othor modgll to choose from. , Don't? 333W L—n—mm.mm Immeet,Mfl-m m NEW Old'l‘an 2m: New Low Prices! ““3201: lowfiprlcqgs. 0 Tank Will's m: “11:11. like meets! vcd.nutooo- or 41113111113- me“mhm _ond year they will need no shade. At . the end of two years they may be tak—' ‘of from one-quarter to one- half inch. gand thawing, will assist in the germi- . nation. _ ‘they will hold over for two 'or more] : years. jquire shade, but will require water éwhen necessary They may be trans- ;planted after one or two years' time. m . mama point oftho meant frietion— . ; bring from $5.00 to $10 less a. ton (on . outof—state, and sometimes even in the Detroit market), than Concord . grapes grown elsewhere. This is be- cause of an illusion that Michigan : grapes are reputed to carry less sugar ——in other words, are more immature. The State Department of Agriculture, and some of the cooperatives handling grapes, put on a small fight to try and combat this mistaken idea. that Mich- igan does sell immature grapes. One of the chief battlegrounds was "Detroit. Michigan grapes cannot be sold without a violation of the state grading law while they are immature. And now you indirectly tell the world that “the early coloration is an im- portant factor ‘when grapes have to be picked for market before fully matur- ed,” and the crow seems to roost on my tree. I object to the use of my name in such a manner that anybody would suppose that I recommend or suggested that immature grapes should ever be marketed. The idea brought out at that meeting, and which was clearly presented in the original ma.- terial which you condensed so clum- sily, was that grapes on properly prun- ed vines mature before grapes on poor- ly pruned vines—Newton L. Partridge, Assistant Professor of Horticulture, Michigan State College, PROPAGATING PINE AND B'ASS- WOOD TREES. EEDBEDS (4x12 feet) for both pine and basswood, should be well-pre- pared. They should be spaded up, pref- erably in the fall, and in the spring the ground should be put into a mel— low condition, such as you would do for either lettuce or pansies. Pine seed can be planted" in the spring as soon as the frost is out of the ground, the seed being broadcast— . ed and pressed into the soil by means of a flat board. The bed should then be sprinkled with a quarter to one- half inch» of clean sand. This is to prevent damping off. After the seeds germinate, they will need to be pro-' tected from the glare of the sun by lath screens. These screens are pre-l pared by nailing lath onto frames, leaving the width of,a lath between laths. This lath shade should be about six inches above the level of the seed» bed. On cloudy days it is best to re-’ move the lath screens. The seedlings should be watered whenever the sea,— son becomes excessively dry. The lath" screens should be removed towards the end of the summer so as to harden the seedlings before winter. The sec: on from the seed—bed and set out per-’ manently. Basswood seed is handled somewhat differently. This seed is one of the most difficult to geiminate. to sow the seeds in the fall, to a. depth The cold weather, together with frost; The seeds should germinate the following spring, but very often These seedings will not re-. 1 —-—R. F. Kroodsma. 4 It is best , Goldenrod was once prescribed toi ‘stop the bleeding of wounds. The Swedish government has ap- , propriatod $281509 to m 'lfi oenn- . . mm and mat momma! ‘hmdcect- % ASS mum . left M air Space 0 you know why there is a hollow space at one end of an egg? Nature has provided that air space so that the baby chick may have air to breathe from the time it comes to life within the egg until it is- strong enough to break through the shell. ' Eg- hatched' m an incubator absorb the air from theincuba- tzor. If fumes from poor oil are fpment they will penetrau: flue egg shell, which rs porous, and the little chick dies in the process of incubation. The scientific refining rooess by which National Li I: Kora. osene is refined eliminates fall possibility of these poisonous fumes. It provides clean, uni- form heat, producing a healthy chick from every fertile cg. NATIONAL LIGHT XEROOENE letter Than cram Coo! on Bcstforincnbators, Broader-1.1311195, Snows, Tractor: and mm ts. Buy it the economical way—Buy a burr-cl. Ifyour dealer cannot supply (HQISTMAS HINT- CANT ‘fili JU elk Mortar Damien For i W. MOTOR OIL Lowgmde oils cost as much an Emu—co yet the highest priced oils cannot excel it in quality. The NATIONAL REFIN INC COMPANY 70423 National Bldg., Cleveland, '0'. ICHIGAN FARMER Classified Liners get re- Try one. suits. ALLIGATOR TRAC-l ile'xK FILL U5 PDT OFFICE STEEI BELT I ACING .. mega-”:55: Ink. gouge! lll’Th fieathfiest l on topn on. w Woodwind ! iam'plemegmmuuctur- “if” Manny'.‘tluf‘w “M *1 1r 1,. \. (.7 E“ r F2: u. r) o and Klndot Farm Bell: (Continued from page 575). every year in“. the rotation legumes oc- cupy the land, since the year he sows , oats or barley the new seeding starts His yields of small grains run much aboVe the average for Huron county. 'Oat'yields; range from forty-five to sev- enty-five bushels per acre, with now _and then a crop averaging as high as 9 «area ”fiffia’W 1’ t ’1 1 9 Jay at a time. .ter-bai . ,pure—breds we have, Merinos, eighty-five bushels. 'Barley harvests ~run from twenty-five to forty bushels to the acre. Two crops of alfalfa are regularly harvested, with the annual yields averaging between three and four tons to the acre. Besides feeding all the hay and grain grown upon his farm, Mr. Kinch also . purchases additional hay, grain and concentrates to maintain his flocks. This provides sufi‘icient manure to cov- er eighty aeres of land each year. We asked how he would proceed to improve a piece of poor soil. To this question he replied that he would ap- ply manure to the poorer sections of: the field, and then grow a crop of sweet clover. The manure would p10- mote a good growth of the plant on the poorer spots. Then the crop would be plowed down, which, with the ma- nuie, would go along ways in putting the average field into profitable pro— duction. This process could be repeat— ed where necessary. When the reader understands that the ten-hour day is practiced on this farm, and that it is managed and work— ed by Mr. Kinbh and one man, except during haying and lambing time, he will appreciate the managerial ability of the owner. .A tractor and three . teams of horses furnish the farm pow- er. “We would not keep all three teams, except that we need them when it comes to haying. The tractor is employed for every job that we can use it, even to cutting the hay. The teams are needed when the hay is ready to go to the barn. “With the help available we could not handle the amount of hay, grown upon the faim, ” said he, “were it not fo1 the fact that we operate on a larg- e1 unit than does the average farmer I cut down twenty acres and mo1e of I use the tractor for power and a mower with a long out- It takes hay longer to cure here than "in most sections of the state on accolmt of the nearness to Lake Huron and Saginaw Bay. But by cutting down larger amounts, we can rush the hauling once it is cured. ' My help will put in twice as much hay this way as by the piecemeal sys- tem, and I doubt if we have any more, if as much, weathered as we would by the ordinary method. “We keep about a thousand. sheep," he continued. “There are\both fine and coarse wool breeds. .Among the Ram- bouillets, Oxfords,~ Shropshires, South- downs and Romneys. We dispose of the surplus fine wools in Texas. The others are sold-nearer home. Three f years .ago the Japanese government purchased a carload of breeding ewes from this farm to be used in. their country. for breeding purposes. We ;.also' feed about three carioads of lambs each year. These lambs are'ifrom our own flock, being those from the grade eWes, and the culls from the pure-bred flocks “These lambs,” he continued, “are :fed legume hay with a grain ration consisting of mixed barley, oats, and john beans, equal portions. As the feeding season progresses, we gradu- ally reduce the quantity of cats Just ,;;.before the lambs are ready to ship, we put them on corn so they will be accustomed to stock-yard feeding, thus avoiding heavy shrinkage in market- ing. Each lamb received about a pound . grain per day We feed in the op— IN. rmmoa A NATION- WIDE INSTITUTION OF 745 DEPARTMENT STORES Where Some of Our 745 Stores Are —- Located MICHIGAN Adrian Iron Wood Albion Ishpcming Alma Kalamazoo Alpena Lapeer Battle Creek Ludington Benton Harbor Manistcc Cadillac Manistiquc Calumet Marquette Caro Monroe Cheboygan Muskegon Coldwater Niles Escanaba Owosso Hillsdaie Petoskey Holland Port Huron Houghton Saginaw Ionia Sault Ste. Marie Iron Mountain Sturgis Iron River Traverse City WISCONSIN Antigo Marshfield Appleton Monroe Ashland Oshkosh Beaver Dam Portage Beloit Racine Berlin Rice Lake Chippewa Falls Richland Center Fond du Lac Sheboygan Green Bay Stevens Point Jancsville Watcrtown Manitowoc Wausau Wisconsin Rapids enney BIPAMMEIy lg. G1fls for the Entire 7amin N old friend is coming—bewhiskered, gift-laden, his flowing white locks glistening with crystal snowflakes from the icy North. Children, young and old—for Christmas makes children of us all—await his coming with joy. Let us help you make Santa Claus’ annual visit an inexpensive occasion as well as a happy one. It will be all the merrier because less costly. And you can be justly proud of your gifts. The quality of materi- al, timeliness of style and high standard of workmanship, embod- ied in all our merchandise, will render each of your gifts a worthy reflection of your esteem and affection. Our wide assortments Will enable you to do all your Christmas shopping quickly, conveniently and under one roof. Toys, notions, wearing apparel from hat to shoe, for the man, woman and child. You will find our store a veritable storehouse of attractive holiday gifts—and our economy prices a boon to your pocketbook. J CP ANATION-WIDE C ms r/rur/mv- DEPARTMENT STORES Colds Pain Headache Neuralgia Neuritis Toothache SPIRIN SAY “BAYER ASPIRIN” and INSISTI Proved safe by millions and prescribed by physicians'for s33“ 01' DON’T WEAR BE C O M FORTABLTC— Wear modern gives rupture relief. bind and draw together the broken Darts. No Durable. prove trade- mark bearing portrait and signature of C. E. Brooks whhh appears on «very Appliance. None other genuine plain. Brooks Appliance 00.. 307 State St, Marshall. Mich. A TRUSS the Brooks Appliance, :lm scientific invention which sufferers immediate It has no obnoxious springs pads. Automatic Air Cushions sakes or planters. ' . Sent on trial to Mr O E' 'mok" Cheap. BLWRI‘P of imitations. Look for its Wmtll. Full information and booklet sent free in sealed envelope. Lumbago Rheumatism | DOES NOT, AFFECT THE HEART 3“ \ V Aspirin. is the trade mark of Bayer Manufacture of Mononceticactdester or Salicylicacid Accept ‘only. “Bayer” package which contains proven directions. Hand Also J‘"Bayer” ”boxes of 12 tablets ottles of 24 and 100~Druggists. I F R E E aurrnoemamflymmn \\ can}; mass m. Defy Fire and Lightnln; Fl lng sparks, defective fines and overheated. mne 11 cannot set tire to an Edwards Metal Root. 1 shining passes harm armlemly from an Edwards Metal Root into the ground.d ance companies approve the housesan dbarns 1111.1” 6323‘?“ ”range. Maw es r mp, 11 or Scam 11001111311151“ RE DY BUILT STEEL GARAC El $0“)A DIRECT AT FACTORY PRICE! Outlast three Ordinary roots: rust- roof, ood- looking. permanent. Cost lésb mph ‘Flnc costls the lastcost No high-priced horre- ulr.ed Quallt and t aiawoi-ld s largest y 38 “Museum Wm“; \g;\: SAMPLES & radodognngawg?:zv " nor Wt 1.11.... Book. slaw...» “ PIG a mcunaron / l— L .. 72 ‘ “57%! , h ’___-R_ Best Equipment For McLean System can farrow pigs in zero weather with I00% safety— two litters yearly e the ear mar the YOU from each sow—and ma when hog prices are highest WI ECONOMY HOG HOUSE —a perfect farrowing house which ten minutes Wor changes into a year 'roun _ 08 house. . is house has separate pens for six sows and their pigs: has hrooder stove in center with six eeparate little pig pens under it where pigs can lteep snug an warm and away from sow. eeps them warm in coldest weather. Five cornered pens and brooder gate protect pigs from being laid on. Makes early far-rowing profitable. Best for McLean System Rests on skids. Easil moved. Good for owners or renters. Sanita . ell ventilated. Two men can put u in two ours, by bolting sections to- gether. ainte . Has weather (proof roof and cello- lass. top ventilating win ows. Built of clear and No. l dimension lumber. Raise16 to 20 Pigs Per Sow Yearly Hog raisers all over the hzlafcbelt are doin this. can you by using the onomy Hog _ ouse the year roun . Actually costs less than if you uit it yourself. Get this patented, centrally heated h house now and make more money than everohefore. Famer Agents Wanted. Limited Number of Territories Open. Writs for Our Proposition. SEND COUPON—SAVE MONEY Economy Housing Co.. Onawa, Iowa Dept. L Send catalog and agents proposition to: I I Nam. l li".‘£:._'___._. E2"____' N OFF A BUG SPAVIN‘ . or thoroughpin promptly with Absorbine. It is penetrating but does not blister nor remove the hair. You can work the horse at the same time.$2.50at druggists, or postpaid. Describe your case for special instructions. Write for valuable horse book 4-S free. A user writes: "Had one horse with bog spavin on both hind legs. One bot:- ,. tle Absorbine cleaned them off. Horse m now some sound and well." \BSORBIN 1 TRADE MARK REG U.$.PAT.OVF. .F. I NG lnc.4681. msn t.. , fl/Pfil‘“. E:__RCADY V U \5 ' .. " l.” lf‘yvurdea/er ' rantsupplfyou write ARCADY FARMS MILLING COMPANY 1212-!) Brooks Buii ' Chicago ' ' Send for free dairy and poultry books today ois 'lambing season arrives, hay is ted both morning and evening and the been re- tion is increased. Mr. Kinch also feeds a pound- of' cottonseed meal daily to each ten sheep. He plans tohave the pure-bred lambs come in March and the gradesin April. This distributes labor and enables him to get along with but one extra man. “During the Winter I feed straw in the field. I spread a load where I want it for manure. The sheep will follow this scattered straw across the field and eat the_chaff. The next day another load is spread beside the first. This plan gets the animals in the open, gives them exercise, and enables them to produce strong lambs which come trouble. This ma‘aé‘ possible the in- 'stallation of running Water: There are two bath rooms, kitchen sink with hOt ‘ and cold water, and steam heat. Music , is provided by a grand piano, phono- graph, and an excellent radio. Eight girls were born to the Kinch- es. All have had high school training and either normal, college, or nurses' training, except the -two youngest daughters Who are still at home. They, howeyer, contemplate attending Mich- igan State College. That home life has been most pleasant here is shown by the‘desire of the children always to get back to the paternal roof on every possible occasion. Mrs. Kinch, who has contributed her A Few of the Scores Of Rams straight at lambing season. They also consume the chaff without getting it in their wool.” On the main farm there are two barns. One is 70X200 feet, and the other is 36x136 feet. The larger barn is really a covered barnyard. Bays are arranged in each end, with the center clear. In these bays the grain is mowed and when threshed the straw is piled in the center. Later hay is stored in the bays across the ends. The barn is sided with corrugated steel which has been in place twenty- seven years, being painted about every five years. Mr. Kinch has provided his family with a modern home. As one approach- es the farmstead, he is impressed With its setting. The design is dignified and well-balanced, and trees and shrub- bery enhance its beauty and hominess. Large porches add attractiveness. In- side there is every convenience. Over twenty years ago, Mr. Kinch installed a septic tank of his own design, which has been working constantly without A Love Story Our Week/y Sermon—By N. 14. McCum’ F the book of Ruth, Goethe said 0 it is “the loveliest little idyll that tradition has transmitted to us.” It is like a tiny mountain lake, calm and deep, between two towering, wind- swept peaks. It is like the moment of sunshine between storms, For before it goes Judges, full of wars and feuds. After it comes the historical books, with their record of strife and the rise and fall of kings. When Benjamin Franklin read Ruth to the skeptical literary folks of Paris they would not at first believe that so beautifulastory as this could be found in such a book as the Bible. It is a story of friendship. Daugh- ters-in~law do not always adore their mothers-in-law. But this one does, and it is the pivot on which the story swings. We can- not help thinking of Moses’ admira- tiOn for his good old father-inlaw, Jethro, and this respect for the older man’s judg- ‘ “ ' ment. We think, also, of the friendship between. David and Jonathan, Elisha and Elijah, Paul and Timothy. Barnabas and Mark. Jesus-and Mary, Martha and Lazarus. Developed on the Kinch Farm. full share to this successful farming enterprise is known throughout Mich- igan. She has spoken to a wide vari- ety of audiences on many practical subjects. She has given special em- phasis to the matter of citizenship and has urged upon women, through the Women’s Citizenship League, of which she is a vice—president and leader, the necessity of making the highest pos- sible use of the ballot. She also has plans for extending the benefits of the Master Farmer idea to Huron county. The Kinches have always been ac- tive’in every local organization that promised to improve farming and the community. Note—This is the first story in our Master Farmer series. The editors wish to make these stories of the greatest possible help to readers. To this end, we have attempted to choose from the experiences and practices of these men, things which opportunity contributed to their success. Your comments on the stories will be wel- come. Also, we should like to know whether or not your experiences tally with th‘eirs.~Eds. Many years ago, Henry Clay Trum- bull, editor of the Sunday School Times, wrote a book entitled, “Friend-V ship the Master Passion.” There is also the friendship between Elizabeth and Mary. Friendships make or mar life. When Ruth made her now famous declaration to Naomi, it meant more to her than it does to us when we hear it sung or repeated. She was going into a foreign country, where the people spoke a different language and worshiped a different God. \She would be homesick and homesickness is real sickness. One November day in 1860, Christina Mackintosh set sail on the good ship John Williams for South Africa, to become the bride of a young French missionary, Francois Cvoillard. She herself said she was going to an unknown country,.and an- almost un- known husband. The surroundings" of her tiny cabin in the jungle she found to be beautiful. But oh! how home- sick she was. She would sit by the hour, reading and re-reading old home letters and crying quietly. One day- she realized that that was not the way to be a helper to her brave missionary husband. She put‘the letters in the fire, and said to him, “You shall never see me fretting any more. I have HERE is a smartness in fit and style of WIGWAM fancy wool hose that pleases well dressed men. The fine quality that means long wear and the snug fit that reflects classy appearance are combined with unusual advantages in low price. Make it a point to always ask . for and get W IQWAM Hose. You will benefit in both ap- pearance and pocketbook. l HAND KNIT HOSIERY , CO., Sheboygan, Wisconsin , ‘ Also Knitters of W igwamSweaters " ' I HostERv mscousm [,l Hooves, Coughs. con 2 or. arms. .Mostfor cost. if I? Two cans sstislactory lot Heaves or money back. 81.2. per can. Dealers or by mail. The Newton Remedy Co. Toledo. Ohlo. WHITE LEGHORN CHICKS State Accredited. blood tested, from a high produc- tlon flack, chicks that will make good on your tann. Prices on request. L. D. HASKELL. Avoca, Mich. Standard Blade Sharp cs}. ENE!“ MODERN 8301:de . FOR HARD ROADS No matter how cold the morning or how icy the road, your horses can work With ‘ f steady regularity if shod with Diamond Frost-Proof Drive Calks and Shoes A horse is shod. or calks replaced with new inhalfthetimeittakesfiithscrewcalks: Wear longer but cost no more. Calla in- . l serted or removed with a light hlow Twelve 1 different patterns. ' Ask your Blacksmith or Dealer lot" .1 DIAMOND SHOES if they'_ canhot supply you , . ’Writejfor Illustrated ratoloi to\ 4 , DIAMOND ,CALK HORSESHOE. ’ ~ ”' COMPANY L_ ,- V W a... As, ~_ ‘ t Standard Blade l Dull Cailt amend Punch h or I" (Continued on page 595). v— Frank' L. Curley weighs only four hundred pounds and is six feet four inches tall. When a tornado struck this little two—100m school at La l’lata’ Maiyland, eleven children weie killed out1',ight and oxe1 a SCOIH we1e injured. Carl l'pton, (71121111111011 apple pick— er. picked 1135 b?1l!"‘l$ of apples in sixteen 112131» i- of the Sioux tribe. Queen Marie of Rumania, was presented with this war bonnet by Chief Red Tomahawk. when she was made an honorary member When cold weather arrived coke fire kept in his cage. (it displayed almost human intelligence by acting 11H :Yolwr for 1111' u the London 7.1111. “(\‘pud Murphy V».-. Seventv- five— year-old Chief Bear Hat, Kootenai Indian thoroughly enjoys tel-ling legends of his tribe to white folks. Herschel Cobb, son of Ty Cobb, hopes to become a famous ball player like his dad. Horses made of pnpm 111111 wood similar to this one, used f01 displz Hing 11211'11 1 ing antiques a :1: becom— After capture, whales are drawn through ’this gigantic door in The new First Division Memorial in Washington, D. C. forms a striking picture, with the State, War, and Navy building in the background When Mr. Ostrich has a. laugh i)“ someone, he laughs long and end. at”. , ‘ , bow of this whaling vessel. ' Com: by Underwood t Underwood. New tout. . (Continued from page. '575). .‘ "r tor from the relentless savagery of the * ,jle.» Second, she had passengers, an en dozen of them, to unload at the dock of St. James. Bound up from - Buffalo they were. and heartily tired of their journey by water, glad enough to be so near ‘its ending. The Briggs was a freighting schooner, never designed» for the comfort of passengers. This was April. Late spring storms had harrassed the ship all the way. She had sailed out of Buffalo on the heels of the retreating ice does, and fifty miles out a Lake Erie sou-wester had pounced upon .her, shaking her, rig- ging and hull, as a terrier shakes a rat. Nothing for it but to strip off canvas and run with the wind under bare poles, While hummocks of black- ened ice from the storm-pounded floes scraped and bumped alongside. They had added thus two hundred miles of storm-harrassed water to the already overlong course. Had run half that distance before the gale, and had sail- ed the other‘half back into the head- seas of an ugly dying swell, while the dozen passengers, not yet on their sealegs, and many of them indeed on their first journey off dry land, lay in bunks below the freighting schooner’s deck and expected and even prayed to die. Then again, in Lake Huron, thirty- six hours of such wind and water as only an autumn voyage should have brought them out of the northeast, and after that a day of fog so thick that the bowsprit was scarce visible from the foremast, while the schooner felt her slow way through the murk and the three hoarse blasts of her fog horn at regular intervals served to re- mind of the imminence of danger and death. Now, on the last lap of the journey, as they cleared the shelter of the Straits, too far out to turn and put back into the lee of the harbor of St. Ignace, this daybreak gale, cold and vicious, with the murky haze of wet snow to add to their trouble and dangen , They would be glad enough to reach land, these voyagers. Cheerless and forbidding as the island harbor of St. James might look, under the sullen skies, dreary a vision as it might offer for a future home, at least it would be land, that did not rock and heave and pitch under foot, that did not threaten to sink while one tried to sleep, drop- ping one to an unmarked grave in the hold of a wrecked schooner. ' They were pilgrims, these twelve. Recruits in the army that was coming up out of the wilderness to a land overflowing with milk and honey. So at least they believed. Of the twelve, eleven were converts, or their families. The remaining member was the Elder . David Page, sent east from the temple of St. James the autumn before to plant a stake of Zion in the neighbor- hood of Buffalo. Early converts these, too, else they would not have been making the jour- ney at this untimely season. Two bands would follow them, later in the summer, one in May, another in June or July, but these, early in conversion, had been impatient to see the new land to which their Elder promised to lead them, where none was rich and none was poor, where one-tenth of the possessions of every man went into the coffers of the church, together- with the firstling of every flock and the first fruits of each harvest, but where in return a man received a home and food, and need never want for anything so long as he worked with reasonable industry. 80, impatient to reach their prom- ised Utopia, this band had chosen the freighting schooner because she was the best opportunity that might offer. Navigation was barely open and they were unwilling to wait upon the regu— lar schedules of passenger ships. A great year, that year brought to V. Kin «gap-m OfSt I J By Ben East I I Author af"Micfiigun Mflm" ”“wmm ” " 1.»: w' .— I an end by the Winter of 1855 and 1856, ,1 for the Mormon colony of the Beaver Islands. A colony of more than two thousand people, bound together by a common faith, undaunted by enemies or hardships, already reaching out, spreading to neighboring lands, put- ting forth the feelers, the tentacles of empire, dreaming dreams of posses- sioh, of control, of government, never to be realized. - Already settlements were established on High Island, on Patmos and Paros, northern and south- ern of the Fox group. Already the Mormons, from woodcutter to King, dreamed finished dreams of an island empire, rich and prosperous, safe from molestation and invasion. Yet under- neath ran a current counterwiSe. Dis- sension was all but open in the colony . . ed eyes of the sailor saw first, and he extended a finger, pointing. “There,“ he cried,"'just off the head of Beaver. See her looming there.” A hundred yardsaway, faintly dis- cernible through the show, a boat was coming. Up out of the west, flying be- fore the gale with bare poles. A Mack- inaw boat of the mainland fisher fleet. No more than thirty feet long over all, and scarce a fourth of that from beam end to beam end, open of deck and tiller steered. Yet built by seamen who had sailed the storm-ridden wa- ters oi! the rocky coast of north Ire- land. and built to weather any storm that blew. Just before the boat, off the head of the island, the seas were meeting in a mighty cross rip. Gray mountains Redd the First Chapter N page 575, begins this gripping serial, written especially for - the Michigan Farmer. A story of a tyrant who built his king- dom and plotted its downfall on most interesting to Michigan folks. itself. More determined, more concert-_ ed day by day grew the efforts of the fishermen on the mainland. from Pine River to Green Bay, to dislodge and destroy the colony. Already the fed- eral government stood ready on slight provocation, to lay hold with a stern hand. The island kingdom of the Mormons had that summer blazed past its zen— ith, begun the early arc of its decline. The throne was crumbling now, the star of the Mormon King already turn- ing toward its setting. Of the twelve who waited that stormy morning for the Kathleen Briggs to round the point into the land- locked harborof St. James and find secure anchorage, only one was indif- ferent to the storm, watched without anxiety the shores of Hog Island crawl— ing astern, when from time they were visible through the murk of snow. Barbara Loar had enjoyed the voy- age, save for the first five horrible hours out of Buffalo, when she had been sick with the wretched sickness of those uninitiated to the motions of a. gale-lashed sailing ship. When storms kept the other passengers be- low, she had stayed on deck. When the pitching of the Schooner required two men at the wheel, the girl was in the wheelhouse with them, watching While they held the complaining boat up to her course. When the fog was thick, shrouding the boat, shutting it in with a loneliness so tangible it could be felt, Barbara alone of the passen- gers reveled in it, enjoying the Isola- tion it brought to the schooner. ~ She stood this morning at the rail, just forward of the mainmast, beside the captain. Yellow oilskins, borrowed from a ship's officer, draped her from head to foot. From under the down- turned brim of the sou-wester that matched the oilskins, the edges of her coppery hair peeped, tightly curled from the damp. The voice of the lookout trailed sud- denly,back from the bowsprit. “Ship ahead—~on the starboard bow!” A minute Captain Chambers and the girl stared into the storm. The traln- Michigan soil, it bids fair to be v i of water, rolling with the wind, met other gray mountains of the perverse cross current that followed along the lee shore. A sullen shock, a thunder- ous upheaval of the seas and a smoth- er of spray, time after time, ceaseless- ly, regularly, as the waters met. What boat of any sort could live to cross through such a gateway as that! The watchers on the schooner’s deck say now the helmsman stand erect for a moment, as though studying his course. The Mackinaw boat swerved ever so slightly, checked, lifted dizzily on a wave crest, spun and slid sicken- ingly down. Behind her the turmoil of gray-green water seethed and boil- ed, as though in futile 'rage that the quarry had escaped. The fishing craft rode then, rise and pitch, sink and climb, as jauntily as before. Her course seemed laid to run the schooner down. She did not change it, came steadily on, while twice the hail of the schooner’s lookout went unanswered.““Scant fifty yards away, the captain himself hailed her through cupped hands. The helmsman stood erect again then, to answer him. . “Hold your course,” the hail reached them, clear and strong on the gale. “We'll cross your bow.” Cross it they did, by a scant margin of half the fishing craft’s own length. So near, indeed, that as the schooner pitched down into a trough while the Mackinaw boat rode the adjacent crest Barbara Loar, leaning over the rail, looked down into the boat, into the eyes of the helmsman and thought she could have reached out and touched his two hands where they lay locked on‘ the broken bar of the tiller. The helmsman was young. More than that the girl did not see in the fleeting instant their eyes. met and held, yet there was something electri- fying in the swift contact. Words could not have carried" between them, had they shouted a greeting, but that brief instant of seeing into each oth- er’s eyes was as though their hands had brushed‘together, all hidden, un- observed, but oh, so warm, in the white smother of snow. The other member of the fishing James .. 9? salt ‘ .~ «xiv... .. - . host slidtunder.t‘__‘e,"thrusting prow 0f the schooner. \ Itnplicit faith he must have .. in the skill of the sailor asters, else he would have at‘gleast locked up, have ' stood ready forfthe splintering crash of wood «if it came. . ‘ The little fishing boat held her course._ The Kathleen Briggs veered to a new tack, swinging out for the harbor entrance pf St: James. The captain had left the rail. The girl, gazmg infra; the storm where the young helmsman and his boat we' swallowed up, was aware that som one else stood beside her. She look- , ed up. * _ It. was: Page, the Elder, tail, cada ous and stooped. “We are home, my child,” he said, his flat voice showing neither rejoic- ing nor regret. , The girl did no answer. Instead she pointed "in the direction the fishing craft had taken. " “Did you see them?" she asked, and when he nodded, “Why do they not come about and try for the shelter of the harbor? Is a change of course more dangerous than such a race?” The tall. Mormon shook his head. "It is not-that.” he said. "They are Gentiles. They would not be welcome in our harbor." he girl studied him, For a moment t incredulous. “But in a storm like this,” she chal- lenged. “Surely our King is not so inhuman as that?” ’ The Elder smiled coldly. “In no storm,” he told her, “are the Gentiles welcome to seek refuge‘among the chosen people. And you will find,” he added dryly, “that you do well not to criticise our 'King.” For a moment scorn was unveiled in the girl’s clear eyes. Then she passed his remark by and, said quietly, “Where will they anchor?" “On the~ mainland, if their craft lives that far. At Pine River, likely.” “It is how far?” she questioned. “Thirty-three miles," he answered. The girl turned away and went be- low without comment. So the Kathleen Briggs sailed - through the harbor entrance, out of the spring gale, bearing the first of the converts for that year, tied up at the dock that fronted the village of St. James, and unloaded her sea-weary passengers. And so Shane McCrag- gen’s Mackinaw boat continued on, fly- ing bare of canvas, before the gale, And is it strange if, to the young sail~ or’s eyes, a certain face rode the gray crests of the waves ahead of him, smiling and beckoning him on to the haven of a sailor’s good fortune? The boat made haven finally, too, tying up at the fishermen’s dock at Pine River, where today lake-going craft, steam driven, find secure anchor- age in land-locked Charlevoix harbor. ver- CHAPTER II. ‘ r The Scotchman.- LD Aleck McCray stood on dock at St. James, staring through the snowstorm at the Kathleen Briggs, creeping-down the harbor. His ancient and battered felt hat was removed, exposing his bald and ruddy head to the white flakes that melted as fast as they settled on itreand ran unnoticed in rivulets down his weather-bronzed, face, into the wrinkles of his leathery neck.‘ . His rotund old frame, mis—shapen af- ter the fashion of an old orchard tree that has gone too long unpruned, was slouched carelessly forward. He lean- ed his weight on the l-ong-barreled squirrel rifle that he grasped, muzzle- up, in his right hand. In his left he held the hat, crumpled indifferently. (Continued on page 589). J’mrzé R. Lee the out 1‘ 1 WHEN WE KNE’W A COUPLE 0F Nlcl? l KNOW GIRLS “WE ‘“ A SWELL Bro DURG DAME. I'LL‘ CALL HER) UP AN'TELL- HEQTO BRlNG Actz‘vztzer of A! Acres—fit Leart 14/ 2'5 Prepared Farr/26 W amt RlGl-llb, VlOLE'l" BRING Your? am I FRIEND, AN’ MEET us 1N FRONT OF THE Ducuess WEATER! WHERE’D ‘ 0H,‘ l WROTE MY You MEET NEVER MET NAMEAn'AoDREss mm 55%;“ on M EGGAN' 5U”? , g;§§§,.:,o,,- SHE GO: THE . wma HER m EGG” FORAYEZAR! “-1 l » l Tried,Tested and Perfected ~ A Radiola for Christmas Radiola—one suggests the other. A real Christmas and a real Radiola——one of the sets containing all the new improvements that have set the world talking—but tried and tested and perfected. CHRISTMAS and an RCA If you have not yet heard radio- in its natural, tested form—if you are still exper- imenting with inferior sets, or are merely on the thresh— old of the enchanted land—— do not delay in asking your RCA Authorized Dealer for a demonstration. There is Radiola 2o—an antenna set,specially built for farm homes. It packs into one small radio set all the quality of making and per- formance that a man wants when he is interested in re— salts—and low price. It has a power tube for volume—— single control for simplicity ——with verniers for accurate tuning of distant stations. And it does get distance! There is Radiola 25—the six tube super-heterodyne. It gets distance with only its loop. It tunes in with a single finger -— gets clear, rich volume with its power tube. And its fine tone quality is sealed in. Radiola 28 is the eight tube Super—heterodyne. The eight with all the latest improvements insured by RCA leadership—plus public approval RADIOLA zo—singlccon- trollcu—withpowerKadio- tron tor finer [one at big- ger volume. It is sodevised that its five tubes do the wouk ofmany more. With Radiotrons, $115 RCA Loudspeaker mo ’35 AWRadiola MADE - BY - THE - MAKERS - OF-THE - KADIOTKOKI” tubes mean bigger distances and liner selectivity. And the music it brings in with a sin- gle turn of the hand is real! Radiola 30 is the eight tube super-heterodyne with power loudspeaker and no batteries. Just plug it in on the house currentvtune in—and turn up the volume. It is not mere power—but clear, natural volume. It gets the actual tone and the actual volume of the original musiC—unal— tered. This is the radio set of the future—the Christmas oil‘ering for the man who has an old radio set of an earlier day. The super-heterodynes are built with th<)usandth-of—an— inch preciseness—yet they are built so sturdily and seal— ed so well that years cannot affect their most delicate ad— justments. They are sealed ——as no other type of radio set is sealed—in a catacomb that neither dust nor air can penetrate. V’Viththe moderate terms that an RCA Dealer will arrange, you can easily greet Christ— mas morning with a Radiola! And it is a permanent invest— ment, for it never grows old, but becomes a greater treas— ure as broadcasting grows and the great artists and singers of the world turn more and more to radio. Bu] with (on-tidenre where you Jet ihi; mgr: : Aullwriwd Dealer» INTENTIONAL SECOND EXPOSURE 784*12 THE MICHIGAN FARMER ltt‘3<‘~1.t926. tt‘ontinuotl 1‘1'0111 ltttL't' 57:7). - CI‘OW sat forward on tho bugs that hold tot' tt'om tho 1'oloutloss sutx'ngory of tho . Clt‘an gravel t'm' ballast. Hts oilskins {Ittlo Sooontl. sho hurl ltittux‘t‘lltlt‘l'x', 1111 f wot'o drawn about him. and ho sat own tlozon ot thom, to unload at tho 6 ll]g( 0111 O t a111€s huuohotl t)\'(‘]‘ with his hack to tho duolg 111 Ht. ,lgttnoS. ltonntl 1111 ll‘ttttl storm. quinu sonut hootl MS ”to boat RUtItnln thoy \tot'th :ttttl hogtt‘til) lll'l'tl ttt B\ B 'n F'Ht Slitl ttlltlol' tho thrusting 111'o\\' ol‘ tho thon' 14111111on 21) \\,.‘1to1.gl:1rl111111111111 to t “‘ Sf’llttttllt‘l'. lnntliolt l':1ith ho must hzno ho >o llt':tl' it: ontlinu. 'l‘ho It'ltzps \\':1 4 jut/w ”II/“‘11, /_1 Q1!" 1715;”, ‘ In tho Sh’lll ot' tho Stllltll‘ nstot‘u, olso it t't'ottzhtiny ohoonot, no\'ot' tlt'>«lt‘t1t-tl ho \x'ouhl l1:1\o ;1t lonHt looltotl 1111, lulvo loz‘ tho totntot't ot [tussonuot'x 'l'lti,: stoorl 1'ozttlIx' t'o1' tho splintoring (wash \t‘nr Anvil l.:1to .‘iltl'llt‘d I-Ito1't1t» l1;1tl of wood it' it ontno. I '1': ~- . t I .- i r . I \\; \. SI . . I“ I-. 1 . . 'l'lto Itttlt' ltrilttt " to; oh 43‘ "I", ',f'". 1" ""', "I'I ' " " " 1111 ontt l1\'t;;o wnto' o‘ In.) :1t1tl lkttt. ott tIst ol tho sntlot‘ saw {11'.~:t :nnl ho . n "L ' ,'I'. ". '. 'I” hm: 711,11. out o: l.1tt1,1lo on tho hoot. . ,I I I ~ . . I . tn l 'l 4 » I, , . .- - ,, (otttnt. tho lwthloon lntggx \oototl I I ._ , II I, 1 I . ,_ t.11'tl1o Mormon (olont ol tho luntto1 t \ t 11. t't (1 hnLo1. potntInE. . I IIII II. I. I , _ 111 tno totttthtnt, no ItooEI (11111 nttt . _I . ~"‘t . .. . . .. to 11 nt\\ ttttlh Mttnung out tot tho . I I .. II I . . I 1 I;111(i;1 It\ onion» ot ntoto thnn IMO l.1o1o. ho t‘ttotl, Itust ott tho ho: 11] . , , II . - t I 1111lt-- ,1t 11 1.1 [3111» «m: \aw-tot l1I.1t ‘ -r tt II l I II l'I' \tIII II, l II. II ll lldlbttl t‘lllllet‘ (tl ht. .l;1111o,\I IIIIIIIII I tl IIIIIIII IN I. 'lt'tl I-IIII l1o~ 1i lllttllfiéllltt [tooploI honntl tt.L.t,.1t1 ))I (t (1 1! 1t\t .. . t 1 14. oo111111,, I1o11 1 . '1 ho ("ttttnitl ll‘ltl lot't tho 1"1il 'l‘ht‘ IIIII II IIIII I'IIIII III ‘II ' I‘II‘I‘I I IIII'I‘ IIII oonnnon l;1tth, lllllliltllllptl hjv tI'Ht-llllt‘H ‘\ Illlllltll‘tttl IHtt'tIlF» ;1\\:1I\‘. lttlltllIV thaw girl I,III,IIII into tho x'tot‘nt “(hoto tho ' "I; ‘ , " ‘ . ‘. ' ' ' ‘ "f M 1,1- t1;11uh1n ztntl hts hout \toto . . . I I '1 I :. 1 I ,ltlt'tltllllt.i 11. ]]o-|AI]1)()I!HH r1,1t \I Itlll totntnLI 11 out ot t \\t,\tI t)lllLI 11- E- "II II I . I I I , . II . t‘tl1\t- .1111l 11111 .\1th tln 1.11111 llllllv‘t I . . .. 1' 1 II III I 1 II ll Io'lI'l . . .I \ \1. 'l' --\\(1 o\\tt up. “115 tt\\111o that .omt- IIIIII Itttt. II I hil-I hunt III (It _ III ‘1“ III ltllL' 1o1'1h tho ltltllttlf, no ,Itlltdt ts o. .Iott n w1 (I \1111 .12111 111mm 1 At \' ”I“. t'l\‘t' <11,th tymitlo hm' \‘ho lool'I ”" 'n I' 1' 111 th to II" 11 tl' tl I'I'III 1111111212 tlt‘t-ttmlntf «Ire-1:11» ot‘ ltttSStW‘v 1mm hunt ot tho 111:1111luntl 11>‘, not'thot'n untl sttlttll t1llot' stoot'otl. \ot hutlt h) “M 1111on \\( tilt homt. III_\ (lllltl. ht mlltl. ‘, , ttL' ' :4‘ It '1 I I l l 1' t-t'lt ot tho l"o\’ #1111111. Alt'ontl)‘ tho who hntl Hilllt‘tl tho SHH'lIlIl‘ltltlt‘ll \\;1« h” “I?” VOW“ thwmfl Ilt‘itllt‘t‘ “Elm“ lIlt f'il | ‘\!;:t' I,- ‘L’; ;1l .. .. . ‘r .t‘ ' " ' ""' " "" ""‘ "' Mornmns, tron) WOUtlt‘llllt‘l‘ to lxtnsz. tors otl tho rooky coast ol north lt'oI 1”? “”1 “K“l' 11: tt1t~otl1o1'l1:1lt hnt'l; 111111 tho howl III.I .1' 1 "l' l , I I. II' l‘lI I tlt'ontnotl finishotl (lt'oéttns of un lSlttlltl lztntl,:1ntl built to Wonthor any ::to1'n1 'Il ho tIHII (lnl no nuswor. [1151111111 nho 5 ', L "H 'L ‘\ tun; "'H. ' V "' "'." otntth'o, t'll‘lt 11ml 111'os11o1'ous, Sztt'o 1'1'ont t mt blow. ttmntt'tl In tho (hrootmn tho hslnn: ""“" 'i W ". "TM” “0' 5" ""1' "" "r tnotostntion 11ml inVust‘on 't'ot lllltlt‘l‘I .lust hot'o1'o tho hottt. off tho ho:1tl ol' I‘l'illIIhIl‘l “NW“- ItltW», 111111 11::111) ".', thotn 1111,1Iotl on month 11111 :1 (‘ttt‘t‘ont ('ountI-EWHMI In» 11).. iSlztlttl. tho sous “PM, moottnu in "ltttl I\otl \ot' tho 111“" sho mgl‘otl, :111tl t‘: . :' ttt Irt 111I11'111II\ otl tlt'_\' lgtntl, ht) tn ' , I . . 1.1141111 \\.;1_\;1ll hut opon 1n tho oolon} :1 :nmht) ('1'o:4.< 1'111. (.1':1I\ 1nountntn< “11‘“ ht Itwltlt'tl. \\ h) (1” ll“ .\ Ht” ’tll't‘w‘ ht hm 1‘1» tI'otyhtIttt' M'hootttt , I t'otno about and try for tho sholtot' ot‘ "';' 111111 'WH'HMI "H" "H“ l”"»\'”' “ ' tho hztt'lmt"? IS :1 ('hunuo ot' t't)tt'.~tutliotl llltll, ‘ttzt' .'t_t Ittt' lttIt Knit 1‘:1 t" \t-ltt . . . . , ,. ., ' m. It Lt Wont tltt 11111 ‘1121-‘1 \thi'I 1'11 t'tltttlllt' I don tttttl ltlo‘toel 5'» tl‘)\\ltl:'tH 1111 \Illt ttttétttl will, It 11111< law 11) ho I“‘IIlI‘II‘IiIU-I‘I’IU-II Slltl'lll lilit‘ tl1i<,"_\'hot'h:tl t. l: ttw :1\ tlttont'lt tl1~ tnutlt I tnot 11 t‘ "Whit-'1‘“ “’1’“ lt IlL't tl “Hut l\ our Kim: is: not >11 “ “' ' " " " "‘i ""' M” I "' "M "W t inhum: 111 nx that?" two,» 15 'v tntonnt- 11111111111 l . v"ll1o l‘ltlot stnilotl (‘oltllfil "In no ll'i' ' I" "’ ttl‘lllHlt'llt' ‘tt ’l.t‘11'tl itlttl "MWW‘I“hm—”mp . I Hlttl‘ltl,” 'ltt' tttltl IIIIIII "ill‘t‘ lllt‘ (It'llll'lt‘f- 171 3111 1' .11: Mayo tlt-l.~;'IH§1II.i ”III“. tottt'ot'l (,3 -I-t1llt‘t'. tttlllltlfi \t1th tho \\‘1111]I mot \xolt‘otno to soolt t'otutgo union}: tho . "~ ' 1.1 11 : 1:13.11: 111:1 ttt'xI .111 11:15 in tl;1I\ :11'1 u\ :E1II t'l't'.>1~t< .11 tho othIIt' Itzt'n) n1oun t:1t11:: ot' tho [tt't'\t't’:It' (‘llttH‘ll [toottlo Antl \'ou will “Int." 1“. .I . I. 111' «.1 ;ho t1. tat-1 11: 1h. ;'1 ttt-tynmt on H“- 111:11'31lg1v1ttI 3111111 l‘tno t't‘ttHH (’tlllt‘ttl that t’ollowwl nloitt'j tho :1tltlotl tlt‘\l\. "that ”I“ do “,1” not to .' . 'ntt ' I ttnt 7.1 111:1 mntl 1»11‘t l:1\o1‘ to tlt'~111 ll' 1‘ N) t‘l‘iltHlL't' :11111 t «ltttl't‘ .\ sullott Sltltt'li, :l tlttttittt‘t' 1.1111111“. (.111 Kim: ”2.1 t- 1:11» ‘ _ , . .11 ‘11" I1 111.11 11: :~;1 ‘1. ,1 1,1 1}, 111111: \t1o;1.t3 tho tIItl ott- uttho'ttttl ot' tho Hons 11ml :1 .K‘ttloth . I . I 'I I II I .I I. t 11 In: .t.1.s.1. 1:1t1 111111 .11.1 1:1Igl1111\‘trl‘fljllltltt gumtt H.111) on _I11;l11 o1 ‘11 .I-,'11':1I\. tinto :1tto1‘ titno. ('o;1. . 1"”, I“ 111111111 II" M "3”, 1‘?" ”I'I'\""I"'I_'I'; t .I I_ t 1 lttIt‘ 3 t tt "' l'l'tt'\.tl-“.‘t' on t:‘ 3.1} ‘Itt‘tl ‘t‘Itth :1 It I“! 1} i"“~111|tlil.\. “r‘ ”I" “HI"l'S ”1"" \\V""' I'M" L?" '\1'~'l""'l"'\"f l' 1:11,? "'t""t\-;‘l'" | 'it ':1 't"vi «‘ "‘1‘ '1tltltlt :ltt: “(It‘ll itttIll (ll It“) .‘xttl‘l P111111] Ith‘ ltl ('l'tlfx‘: IIllFII lt'llltllItt tI\ tlllt .IItIlIIt Ill] 1_~. " " ’ ' ‘ ' “ \l I titroutrh ~I-ut'lt :1 L'.:1to\‘:1\ :1 mm? “11"" "H” ”“3“ ”“flm' '. . t't\ I tt t, t. . . tt "W 17:1:111tl ‘ """""" "' "'_" .""""" . I I I I ‘ I ‘ II ,. “(tn tho 111:1'11l11111l_I1t tl11II11'o1'11tt ll‘w‘é I II 'I' 'I I .1 I1 t It 1 llittl lliill IL;I]I1I311.1 Ihtu/nll ""1"" l" .tt'll lltI' \\.lt( ltt‘l~ tttl lltt' :It ttttttllt'l ‘I tlt't h llltll lt‘ll' .\Y l‘HIp “Hit 1'. ]11 kph ' ""' ‘ "' ""I ' “' “ 1th ho L'lllt tln otttt} :111‘ ot 1t» tltt'llltt' :tt It't'x‘» tho holtnIx'ntnn stnntl tI1'o(~t tot' “lt l» hon l;11"_"'.\l1ottttt tionotl tl'I' " '1' "'1'1'1'131I'l'tI't'I'i.'1"";'%'1't' "nth" ""w " "M“ \ \"." 'I"'I""I.","";‘II, \H'I'I" “HI" 1'1111'1""1'I""""|"l'1oz'tlIt'o'lui'tltl'fl'h l'jt'tl'i'th'Il'iiLtywx':'11 f'I'l'llt't'tIx tl11'oo 111ilos." ho nnrtxto I'1otl I . t \1 11,, I, t 111 n ”1 ""1 I”! "1' ’.I"”””’. ‘1 ’ “ " "" “' I I.II ‘ ‘ I I‘lI‘jI lltt‘IL’ll'l ttn'notl tawny :tntl \\ont ho . t 1 1n; ,11‘.x:11tl 1t» rotting « .11 «tsllglllhI(llt(htt1Illllttltlllltll) lo\\ \\1tl1out Hmmlpnt . n '11» 11: 11‘: In .1111: l1 III IIIII twoho who tantotl tl1:1t on '1 uzno o1'o,~:t, 5111111 and Slltl tsit'h't'tt \, tl II l"tl1lo>u [WINK- L‘ thl ' "’ ' " “" l" ""t' uwn‘ "tlttl‘llllll' ”II ,1”. l\'1thloo11 tnr'lIx tlo\\n Holtllttl hot‘ tho ltlt‘llltttl I'_" "l ' l I \l' 'l 'I I ’II HE 't t' . 1t 1 t tn,“ 3'1th IIIII IIIII ttI IIIIII II ItI 1, .I ., III I II I l' II III L',1‘;1I\‘I"l‘t'1 t1 \\.'1to1' Hoothotl :1tttl holl t llttllL II t 11 1(1t)ot (Illlldlltt, qu 0,. I 111 .I I III l- I II ltt II ltttny lt) 1:»utnl tht Itmtm 1.! t‘ tllt .111 IIII ‘1\tLl1ot h in t'utilo 1':1mI th‘tt tho tho sttt'tng 'tllt', hom‘tntz tho {Mat (11 .1 _ t» , 1. t ,1; .1: I1It 1 1, r . "H'hml "INN” "' 'K'” I "Huh" :"“'I {HIM t'A"tt'l"\ 'ttl IIIII II tt'tl k ' lltt' t’ttt1\o11>‘ l'ttl' t'1121t I\t':ll'I ttotl up (it _ II I I I III IIIIIIIIIII 111111 .':I: homer, “n ono \\'.1‘-Ittttltt l‘IIIII .I LI '..'» VI I II ,I . II !|1o tlooh tlt:tt t't'otltotl tho \tlluL’o (II‘ t' w'rn to ill» 11111111, I\:1tt hot] 1tltottt ‘t' I‘I' 'lt'h'llm' I' I""'III'I';'I" "" I"‘II'II'I".'I\""" St l;ttI1»-,t.\ ot tho \\t1\o> (lllt'tttl ot lnnl, .11 1111111111111I tttt~llllt"l t‘no l.ltttt I . . II I I,II (tun), tho (1111mm llllllrt‘ll lltl1lt‘tl hot \I "lin" Ittl loo‘ronint: hint on to tho 2' I 11111 IIIII IIIIIII ~:I.. IIIIIIIIII |)t't'l] I111. \1tI1IllEt‘I\t1l'tllttl 1‘11 \nt. llll‘tHlL'l; 1‘111111o1t l1.'111tl~: ‘1111 L 11.1 I1I AII I _ I III I 1 it’ttt l't I :‘tl!t t' to lttlt‘ tut 0' "Mr" """"""'M'. 'H "'H "'U'H'P'j (" ’l‘lll’ llt‘llllfilllllll filttttt] tIt't‘t'l (titlllt l'",""" H' " N'I'U' '\ thtfll """HHI' . 1 'I , . :1 sixth-1:1»l1wl ::11t .' ~<<'21nt 111:11'21111 “ 3 “’3'" " ""‘ 'I’" 11., 3.111, “t l" “111. 11111 1,.‘ 1n, 1.111311311119119 1m”, ot hnlt thIo l1I~l1111;"t'1':1tt~'man longth (‘ll.\l"l'l‘}lt ll 1 1 \‘1 wt ItI .. l1 I IIII a.» tug «mi: 1- IIKI'II1II :ht to}: “III 51; 3I1t';1I1'.I1111lootl. thnt nI- tlIto EI'hIoonIt-V The Scotchmzin ttI “t ‘I to" 't tt‘ 1 III 1 I, 15.1 .1on :a ”tiny it In I'tot noun trtto 11 t1'on;:1 V» 11o 11o I II IIII I I aim ttI II 111:1 tllt'l’tI "1' w tlttr 1I,ox- II'I' \\ 1th II II'I'II'I"I'III'I I' .11'1-1zt'u1l1'l'o'it toultl )IlutIltinztuI hoot 1InrtloIthtI ztttIlnt'eIIIH t't'ofIt ( It'l'o't‘kAliz':'\St'\h;;l'x;"fw """'t':'t'1‘l1'1';'1' ItItItItI : t ' 1» Int ' = 1» 111-.11 "' ,,1. -t 1,, . '1 1, I, Eu .IIIIL. 11:11‘ )1ll‘:t .11111" 11:11111” on 1' 1o 1':1t. ‘ ‘~ 'I I 5‘ 111'11' "I‘ l" ”"1“ 5‘ 1.1'l1 it] 1' h: 1' . «It't'.'t'l"':'11".1"' '-'I'Ho:t:'11" 'lltt" £»-11l'1' looltr-tl ttou 11 ittto tho hoztt into tho 7 ”H'H‘N' ,"H' H'H'LT'IO'H' (H 'h': ' ““ E" "" \‘ ""H " ""‘ "' i" '1:.vt 1' h: 111t'tzt 1h :‘1' CI ’11111'11-‘1 WW ot~ tho ltolttmtt 11:111 :111tl tl1ott;:ht $1111 "\"'i]"""I'll"""‘ug'\"t~("t'U}'1"(ll"'l"1t(t"ti1\‘\t't'l t't'I'l't' . tI' - 1‘" .1 tut - tI . st 111". 1 I ' III I I III 1 :11“ III onuitl l;:1\o tom-l1: l on! 111111 lltllt‘llt'tl 11.I~11otI.I I,I,--IttntI1t It :tIJI “II I II @111 1'» , 1‘ 1' It,‘ ’z'l‘t t‘ ‘11I11l5I "" "‘H'" "" .""' " 'I l 1 it' lll;- t'-.\t) l|;tlltl‘ \\l"I 'lt Illt') ht} lttl'lu't! ""' ““I‘I " ""'\' (1' "I]""""’I‘. "RI. "1"" 1 w 1 t t . ' t "’t "“1 "iII"“ "" "" ' " on Ill-'l11'ttl-,1I11 lt:11 1 [1,, “HM. :1ntl 1uoI1I'» hon-It to tho txntto Illiltt’t‘IIt I t "t ' ' “"1 ""'" "" ‘ _' ', '3'" '1'“ " ‘E'hII ltt'lltl'I'lllttlt \nn» I\ottn:' \lo1'. Wt” “WM“ it 1;1_t “‘I ”1:“ “’“IWI‘i l"' ' 'l ' ‘ 5' "‘ ‘ ‘ "H " "'l' 1"-"' "MW "11"" 1"""' that: thtt tho z'ttl tlitl not ,tIo in tin HI. ”H" "5"” I" “""""' "i "Hm-W: ""\1'" . 11 . .1111: » . 1' ~ 'It "‘ "" "‘ ","" ' "l" """' 1" """"' ti-Iottt1L' i11;f:1:'1t Ito-1'1 own t11- llis:1‘ot‘11111loltlt1";1111o, 111t>:>th:111o11;1t— . t . 1 w 1' t : w """" 3' """ "H" " "‘I' H" " t'oultt not lt:1\o ('111'1‘totl hotnoon lltt'tll. to1' tht t‘tshton ot 1111 oltl ()lt’lllll'tl tt't-o . . 1 111,1 ': It 1 I «11:11 .11 ""' "' "Hm“ 11ml tho) yhttntotl :1 le't't‘llllL‘_I hnt that tltttt tst IL'otto loo lottz.‘ ttlttnttnotl, tan,“ 1 :It 1 11 t .,,I.t tn 11. Ht" 1"“ “ “7 ”1"" I "II ““1"" ”“1 hz'tot in>111111 o: :toi11:' 1111\1 tIrtt'h othr «lout ho tl t :.1o ‘lt ,Iij'wlx tot‘mztt'tl, llo loun- , to 1 111111» ”It ItII ,,1.;,I III,_ :2 Elf, l1:tt'- Ezotn tho "I“ H“ o1‘ 1‘)?" \\.I1;- :1- llttttli'lt tl.oi1' l1:1111l,\ otl 1115 \onItuht on lllt' lontzhnt't'olotl \ 111 11 litu‘ . :1 , I It '11 t "‘3' 5‘ WV?“ "I‘ 'Itl'wt’hl httzl ht'tt.l1otl tourthot; ;1ll [lltltit'llI 1111 >111111I'1'ol I1'111oI tIl1;1tI ho t’l'.‘l:‘l|t‘tlII mun/Jo tII ‘ It II I I I I II I not.” tth:»t‘i“,ttlI lt11t oh, st) \\;11‘111, 111 in.- Ht), 111 ht» 1'1'11t t1;111tl. ln lns lott ht 11 lt't't' 'ttt '11 s ' 111 \11211“ ,.1 tutu :1 t nh-' .111:ttl1o wittto I111otl111 ot :novo . I holsl tl1tIh:ttI. t'ttttnttlttl in ttlltto'Ittntl ‘I 1111' ,.1t: ;;1 ,1 t. :nttt t t, ~111I1;t:111 111.111 1. {hr 1111111 1.1II othot 111w111l1o1' ot‘ tho fl' htnr (t ontutuo Itl on mm ”5111. _ I ,1 - v I1 . I, I! it 11‘) 7/" / t ,1'1‘ _/ t r 1' l’i‘w/twt't/ I’Uf‘ .fr/Jn // 0111' [MU/1t i\. [ms/MI &‘ " m~qu~-u‘__.n*~mwu~m—ug. *‘ “HO—P 0 ‘ ~‘- - - ,. - ..- . .v-, - .,-..,._._,__ --——-—- —~—-"‘”""‘ “it— - --»— A..,_.__ < ___‘_., v_ __ ‘I ¥\ \IAI I , E I r. ' 1 (”1‘ ”,1 m-IwI 1' 1’} Ivr'. 1, “I; ,~» —I~, , ‘- ,. A ‘” \ E4""’““\\III \ ,\ / n,‘_rllt‘ ,V'\"" '1 L,‘l\11.u> l-,}L't.(tl\\l \ \ .\ // ‘ V mtr‘w ' Ix 7w , f _ , I / wuttfi/D / 0H,, l V”? GTE! W 1' 1 "“ " ”' N" l l no tttt t Alt Mt? l Ltcntm-t twt'tt / \j t“ ME“. I .— / " .I " ‘ II , .IL V I' r; \J 1‘ I . CUM“ "' "M ' Km" \\ «114 ME Danni’s tttEA’tEtx" / YOU ME” NE E NAMEAN ADDRESS HERI AL, BUT I’VE BEEN I CORREsPonOm WtTH tER Fete A YEAR' ON AN EGG AN' SHE Go—tI~ THE t (9,th Ht M. W A law» 1 1 I “HM. m ”I’M/r THE GIRL \\ tilt? [DUKC‘ //I1" zIIJ/Xtttl I _""' I "~_ I‘m”. ./ C All ttE L\) y L1l"II.t*t Thu” ‘ HHQ {(2 l"'1l