J m m 1a 0 9 KO 9 I S on the New Nickels The Blackfeet Indians of G “Two Guns White Cap’ I 9 O I 9 1' National Park. On the H orse IS Vol. QSEQVHI No. 10 DETROIT, MICH., SATURDAY, MARCH 5 1 1927 Tr will ily. Beforeco of Gulden's arousing flavor. Write for New Yor ’ 13 way of cooking meats give them a new taste thrill that will delight your fame oking, spread a layer Mustard over both sides of the meat. Then put on the fire or in the oven. The lively mustard taste and the delicate spices of BIILIIEN avies and veg a . , gr ee Recipe Book to Charles Gulden, Inc., Dept.- B-62 8Elizabeth3treet ll! ' Gulden's will spread through every particle of the meat, adding a wonde l, appetite; i to enliven City. I] STAR n Use it use seasoning in ’ cooking AFTER'pas’slng the HouSe by a vote or 214 to 178 in the same form in which it was passed by‘ the Senate, the McNary-Haugen bill was sent to the White House, February 19, and since then the leading question for dis- cussion has been: "What will Presi- dent Coolidge do With it? The support for the McNary-Haugen bill in the House centered largely in V r * . the central states. Eleven middle west states gave 114 votes for and twenty against the bill. The states east of Indiana and north of Maryland were equally strong in their opposition, nine eastern states having fifteen votes for and 108 against the proposition. The south was more nearly divided. Four- teen southern states. including Mary- land and Delaware, gave sixty-five votes for and forty-six in opposition Wheel it in-and start milking! Nothing to install -—-no pipelines—no vacuum tanks— no special pa - ”u my GasEngine, :' 1 Electric or “ HandPower If the ‘1... ma: can: lo 01 W an ”7141.1“; M Wait-go. ' So simple! So very, very simple! amt That's the secret of this successful milker. That’s why it's so easy to clean; that’s why the upkeep is almost nothing; that’s why the cows take to it so quick] . A positive stop of all vacuum on each stroke 0 our simple pump; that’s the way for teats and udder! The secret? Our simple, direct air release pump and teat cup—no pulsator, no rubber lined cup. Our catalog explains. Read it! What Dairymen Say: Thousands of dairymen writeuslike this: "The Page Milken- ls e Godsend. So simple— so sure and ess to use. It can be cleaned so ckly w. l‘. Wolf. Milford, web. “I have used my PAGE Mflker twice sdsv for over two years, and have milked as high I also want to say that your company has given me the very best of " ours service. rul Albert E. Nelson. a F. D. 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Al on f 1.13:- Kin-"t ”an. Add". your 10- car guarantee, and your multitudes circular of mentehng how they use yournilksroothurowncows. Would you as. lobe :- romances". ......... .........~.............. thhsnmdshlgmyuegenuwiwuhemmm Obmdnmtenemmsewum. ' I! you on going new:- so time. vi the next gfim. “its here $33: when! a 11.. editors at m ml? " —. Mawmmmfl tabs in the n'urh' gave twenty-five votes 0 for and k against the bill; _ The congressional delegations'from twelve states voted solidly for the bill, and those from eight ‘states against it. Outéide of these wenty staes, the vote indicates that public sentiment is far from unanimous either for or against the McNary-Haugen bill. The second annual egg show of Bar- ry county was held for four days in the lobby of the Hastings National Bank. A fine class of exhibits was shown this year. . 'N—ews of the Week . Francesco de Pinedo, the Italian av- iator, flew last week from the Cape Verde Islands off the coast of Africa, to an island off the coast of Brazil, thus being the first to fly across the south Atlantic Ocean. ‘ Twp Chinese gun boats in the Whan- poo river shelled Shanghai and hit two American homes. The Cantonese troops are making headway toward Shanghai, and the forces of General Sun are becoming demoralized. President Coolidge spoke to more people Via radio on Washington’s birthday than were ever spoken to be- fore. His voice was carried practically » around the world. Baron Sakatani, a Japanese peer, is urglng the United States to enter the League of Nations. The federal Mexican troops lost heav11y when they were ambushed by the Yaqui Indians. In the House of Commons in Lon don, England. Colonel Harry Day ask- ed a bachelor tax similar to that used in Italy. He said that 2,000,000 would be subject to such a tax. Judson Harmon, ex—governor of Ohio, and once almost a presidential candi< date- died at his home in Cincinnati, last week. The chief of police in Tuxedo, New York, has resigned because there have been no major crimes in that town for thirty-five years. Mr. and Mrs. Washer Laforge, of Mt. Clemens, celebrated their sixty-fourth wedding anniversary on February 22. There were celebrations in Hawaii when the United States Supreme Court ruling giving the Japanese, Chi- nese, and Koreans the protection of the American constitution, and permit- ting attendance of their children at the public schools. ’ The Centurions, a secret organiza- tion opposed to the Volstead Act, has been organized in Chicago. ‘ President Little, of the University of Michigan. is advocating the selec- tion of students, thereby eliminating those who have no serious purpose. and relieving the crowded condition of the university. Grover Bowersock, a railway em- ploye of Cambridge, 0., claims the raw egg eating championship of the world. He ate twenty-four at a sitting, after a hearty breakfast, and then another twenty-four shortly afterward. Japan has agreed to the U. S. pro- posal for naval strength limitations. France has refused. while England is still considering vthem. Gales and snow and sleet storms have caused considerable damage along the New England coast. The United States has landed 600 Marines to hold the Nicaragua rail— road. There is also talk of this gov ernment assuming a protectorate over Nicaragua, thus taking part in the gov— ernment and staiblizing it. The Canton, China, government, has signed a new agreement with Great Britain, the details of'which have been kept secret. Sweden and Belgium have agreed not to fight each other, even on mat~ ters of “national honor” and “vital in- terests.” .An influence in bringing this agreement about was the marriage of Prigcess Astrid and Crown Prince Leo- po . The earned income of the people of the United States during 1926 is esti- mated by the National Bureau of Eco nomic Research at $89,682,000,000. permitting the eugenical sterilization ”of the mentally unfit. - The British government has warned the Russian trade agreement would in England did. not cease. _ Evangeline Booth, 6! the Salvation oondu tee! a. Nflvfll‘1W in 1° net, in? [- gently van a The Indiana Senate has passed a bill ’ the Russian Soviet government that- be abrogated if communist propaganda re, by '. .Johns High School. ' MiCHI'oA’Nf ’ VOLUME CLXVIII HE Ballard, Brothers, of Berrien 1county, Michigan have a 160- acre apple and dairy farm that L is more fertile today than it was forty years ago. And during the last forty years they have specialized in success- ful farming, but with particular em- phasis on Guernsey cows- and apples. Among the apple growing fraternity of Michigan, the Ballard orchard is well-known because in it many of the theories of orcharding, held at various times, have .been exploded. And, al- though the Ballards may be said to have “arrived” as apple men, the past, they are right up and at present day problems of apple produc- tion and marketing. My first recollection of Ballard influ- ‘ ence was about fifteen years ago when the sod mulch versus clean culture argument was raging. The Ballards ‘ did then, as they do now, grow all their apples in the sod mulch and in growth of trees and yield and color of apples, the clean culture advocates have not been able to get any solace on this farm. Why this is so, depon— ent sayeth not. Nor do the Ballards—— they merely state that if they had to clean culture their orchard, they would not be able to correlate the dairy herd and the field work as they do now. When they commenced on the few old trees many years ago, there were many Duchess trees, a variety popular - then, but decidedly overworked at pres- ent. The Duchess stood them in good stead for a time, but in the spurt of popularity of years ago, many—yes, too many, Duchess trees were planted. . At p1esent, Michigan is so loaded with Duchess apples that the Ballards are they“ . spend 116 time doting on the laurels of _‘\ M £31150 wEEKl-Y. A Practical Journal for the Rural Family MICHIGAN SECTION THE CAPP‘ER FARM PRESS By I. J. ~Grow Apples and Dairy Products How Ballard Brotéerr Ham/[e Tfleir Orcfldmf ‘ M athcws How the Ballard Orchard Appeared After a Recent Ice Storm. seriously contemplating cutting down their trees of this variety. The bulk of the present orchard they planted themselves, and just how this was done may shed some light on the results which have come out of the orchard every year since. They plant- ed McIntosh between Spies, intending later to cut out the earlier fruiting McIntosh, leaving the Spy, which will never be overdone, because it takes it so long to come into bearing. First, the ground was planted to al- falfa, then marked off and the soil about where the trees were to be plant- ed was loosened with dynamite. The holes for the charge were made by driving a stake down eighteen to twen- ty-four inches. Several sizes of charge were usedLbut finally they got down to a fourth of a stick as the correct charge. This is not enough to scatter the earth all over the field, but just enough to loosen the soil. They could _ ’ QUALITY RELIABILITY SERVICE f. NUMBER X just see the top soil bulge a bit at the explosion, but when they took hold of the alfalfa crowns, they could pull up ' four or five feet of root with all the nodules in place. The Ballards be- lieve this soil shattering accounts for the unusual growth the trees have made ever since. When the trees were young, the al- falfa in the orchaid was mowed and forked around them, but now the mast of the alfalfa is gone and in its place is orchard grass and blue grass. The plan‘ now is to merely mow the grass and let it lie where it falls. They now use some nitrate on the trees, three or four pounds each. In orchard technique, these men are experts and they both work at what- ever job is to be done, whether it is spraying apples, milking cows, or mak- ing alfalfa hay. They spray almost continuously and they have a duster because with it they can cover the ground faster. This is the Way their conclusions as to the relative merits of these two methods of treatment were served up to me: “We spray as much as we can and use the duster whenever the weather conditions will permit." ' Last spring they tried a unique plan to get the McIntosh blossoms cross- fertilized. Originally they planted the McIntosh and the Spies togetherLbe- cause the McIntosh is a shy setter and they thought the Spies would cross- pollenate them, but when the trees came into hearing. it was discovered that the Spies bloomed later than the McIntosh, hence did not answer the purpose. They had noticed that the bees worked incessantly in the Duch- (Continued on page 315). A Successful Farmer School C/mtmz Farmers Receive Certificates for Good School Work By H. D. Corbus AS it worth trying? Do they V» really want it? Will they come out for it? These were the questions the extension department of - the Michigan State College men asked when the plan of_ a winter extension course for the farmers around St. ‘Johns was requested. The lanswer, yes, can be written in bold—face type. . The extension ' department has one more problem on its hands. Tuesday night, February 15, Com- missioner of the State Department of Agriculture, H. E. Powell, passed out - certificates of award to sixty-six Clin- ' ton county farmers. 'in regular attendance at an extension These have been school in animal husbandry held in the Agricultural Department of the St. Prof. George A. Brown, of the Michigan State College, gave the course, which consisted of six meetings, one night a week for six weeks. The subject matter for this course-consisted only of hog and sheep care. The class chose these subjects ' “ as the one of greatest interegj. ,now in Clinton county This choice bears out C.,,Clinton 'count'y’ s place in the produc- tion of these products, but one or two no es fexcegding shipments from- at at eight ”seer than 11:30 before Professor Brown got away to return to East Lansing. Commissioner Powell, in his closing remarks, before he presented the men with their certificates, said: “I don’t know when I have done anything that has given me more pleasure and satis- faction. This is. even more than we hoped, when, as a committee member of the StateLegislature I worked for some short courses at Michigan State HonrH, E. Powell Commleelo‘her of College and later assisted in the ex- tension program.‘ This is a very hope- fulfsign for future agriculture in Mich- igan.” ' Mr. Powell congratulated the men on their opportunities for getting such courses. He also assured them that the department of agriculture was their organization, and that all it could serve would be welcome at all times. The closing of the animal husbandry Agriculture, Recently Passed out cer- ‘ tlficatee ohMards (9.141139 911nm county 55mm. course with a simple program marks the completion of the second extension course given by the Agricultural Col- lege in cooperation with the agricul- tural department of the St. Johns High- School. When the first idea of such a course was brought up there was much difference of opinion and not much encouragement. Questions of various kinds were asked in the spirit of investigation. No one seemed to know just what would be the result. The educational department of the college was called into consultation. Finally, after several conferencesand committee meetings, and much pave-C ment and automobile tires were worn off between St. Johns and East Lan- sing, the school was granted. Prof. B. A.Walpole met with the men . from the St. Johns High School, and the first course was organized. Fifty men filled out enrollment blanks for, the fi1 st course. One week after this 'the attendance jumped to eighty-eight. The first course, dairy husbandry, was completed with an average attendant: of better than sixty. Fifty-two WI, 3 students completed their first c . course and were awarded their cates in dairy husbandry. Pro (Continued on page 31 mounted Weekly Established 1343 Copyright 1021 .Thc Lawrence Publishing Co. . Editors and Proprietors I"! Lafayette Boulevard Detroit. Michigan ' Telephone Randolph 1530 NEW YORK 0 FICE. 120 W. 42nd St. CHICAGO OFFERS. 608 South Dearborn St. CLEVELAND OFFICE. 1011—1013 Oregon Ave.. N. E. PHILADELPHIA OFFICE. 261-263_ South Thin! It. ARTHUR curse ....................... mam MARCO MggRgWF ................... zigmigg: PAW LA E C A .................. PT” I‘. Hf NANCE ............................ sum-m I R WATERBURY .................... BURT WERMUTH ...................... Associate FRANK A WILKEN ................... Edlwrl. ILA A. LEONARD .................... film C I! Lerrlgo ....................... . 00 ........... n .............. Dr. Samuel Burrows ................... Adsvtigry Gilbert Gusier ......................... Frank H. Meckel ....................... I. B. WATERBURY .............. Busineu Mm TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION2~0ne Year. 52 hm. We. sent poatpeid. Canadian subscription 50o I you extra for postage. CHANGING ADDRESS.—It to absolutely wen that you give the name of your Old Poet Once. on well as your New Post Office. in asking for e chain of eddreu. RATES OF ADVERTISING 85 cents per line. agate type measurement. or 81.70 per inch (14 agate line. per inch) per insertion. No vertieement inserted for less than 81.65 each iii-stun. No objectionable advertisements inserted at any price. Entered at Second Class Matter at the Poet Oillce at Detroit. Michigan. Under the Act of March 3. 1879. Member Audit Bureau of Circulation. Free Service to Subscribers IENERAL:—-Aid in the adjustment of unset- islectory busineu transactions. VETERINARY:——Prompt advice from and veterinarian. LEGALz—Oolnlons on all points. from I sent lawyer. HEALTH.-——Practlcul personal edvlee from an experienced doctor. FAnllz—Amers to all kinda of term Quee- tions. by competent specialllts. HOMEz—Ald in the Iolution of all kinda of home problems. VOLUME CLXVlIl NUMBER TEN DETROIT, MAR. '5, 1927 CURRENT COMMENT HE shortage of doctors in rural The towns throughout the country is a matter which is engaging the . attention of the U. S. Bureau of Education. “Owing to the rapid growth of our urban'popula- tion, there has been a tendency on the part of the medical graduates to prac- tice in the cities,” says Dr. W. C. John, specialist in education. “The result is that the rural towns and country dis- tricts are experiencing a shortage of physicians, particularly of the general practitioner type. Furthermore, the greatly increased cost of medical ed- ucation has tended to debar students from the rural districts. There is a tendency on the part of the medical schools to be recruited from the young men of the city whose interests do not naturally lean toward rural practice.” The bureau of education holds that one of the big rural life problems is to devise a. method whereby the people of the open country may have ade- quate medical service. Country M. D. S we plan the Th. Sugar crop program. for B t 1927, careful con51der- ‘9 ation should be giv- Program en to the place which sugar beets will occu- py. This ought to be especially true in the light of the vast amount of ov- er-production talk that has accompa~ niod the discussions on the McNary- Haugen surplus bill. ‘ The United States now consumes ‘ annually over five million tons of sug- ar. «Of this amount Michigan, although this second state in the production of ,_,;”crop,. produces but a relatively risfraction of the sugar used by eople. lowing the experiences of last when weather conditions became ‘ largefactor in the handling and eturns .yfr‘oln this crop, farmers so so oso osoo than it deserves. ‘ . $ The fact that Michigan has the right type of soils, favorable climatic condi- tions, ample factory capacity, and the farmers can know ahead the price they are to receive, makes the beet crop one that could be accorded a larger place in the program on a large num- ber of farms. At least, this is the con- clusion reached by a number of thoughtful farmers. By increasing the attention given to sugar beets, these men feel they au- tOmatically improve the situation with regards to those other crops which are produced in excess of American de- mands. Thus, two objects are gained -———we maintain the gross production of our farms, and, at the same ‘time, re- lieve the pressure of supplies on the markets of other crops by the substitu- tion of sugar beets. HINGS have not .Watch been going quite ' as brisk in the cities Your ‘as usual. As a result Pocketbook there is a large group of people who havebeen getting easy money through the sale of real estate, stocks and bonds, but Who now find themselves without adequate income. These men are therefore turning their attention to farming communities, where they fi it easier to dispose of their wares. Some of these people are undoubted- ly acting in good faith, and intend to deal honestly. Many, on the other hand, are taking advantage of the farmer’s lack of information as to the present and probable future value of the properties they have for sale. And it is difficult to know always Whether you are dealing with one" who will serve you well, or who will treat you ill. So beware. Y vetoing the Mo- The Pres- N ary-Haugen Farm .d t T ’2 Relief bill, President I en a e3 Coolidge has taken a Stand stand which may be far-reaching in its ef- fect. He is on record for farm relief, but apparently the provisions of this bill were not satisfactory to him. While this action on the part of the President was expected, it must be a. disappointment to the rural population of some of the states of the Union, a? , .7 B p 7‘99“. _ z ‘43 While Michigan." went ehareco‘rdl: in; ' favor or this new-McNary—Haugen bill, ’ the farmers of this state have not had the intense interest that those in oth- er parts of the country have. In fact, there are quite a few Michigan farm- ers who were not favorable to “the cod-liver all legislative treatment” at- tempted at Washington, as stated in A. M. Brown’s‘ comments on the agri- cultural situation on another page of . this issue. The political consequences of the President’s action will undoubtedly mean the activity of the mid-west ag- ricultural political group with views on the next presidential campaign. The agricultural economic conse- quences of his action are that legisla- tive farm relief has again been post- poned. In the meantime the farmers will have t do for themselves what they can 0 solve these agricultural MUSICAL survey of the United States has been completed by the Cin- cinnati Conservatory of Music. From this survey it appears that one-third of all native born Americans either’ play some musical instrument or can sing, and also that scarcely a home can be found without an instrument for pro- ducing music of some kind. _ This is encouraging. The more love we have for music. the greater will be the spiritual development of the na- tion. Nearly all the great musicians obtained their first inspiration in their homes. We may well expect the pres- ent interest in this art, as shown by the universal demand for pianos, vio- lins, phonographs, and radios in the homes, to result in much greater strides toward musical appreciation in .the years to come.. Musical Nation HE article which One’s Per- appears on page six of this issue may son'al Qual- be overlooked by some aficatlons readers because the title may not appeal to them. Many who have no thought of approaching their banker to borrow money, undoubtedly, would gain much valuable information from the discus- F arni Legislative to be used on township roads. fight against this pest. \ Legislature. features of this trespass bill. THE executive committee selected to represent the varlous ag- ricultural organizations on legislative matters, held its second meeting at East Lansing, last week. From their deliberations a much better understanding of many rural problemsneeding legis- lative consideration has resulted. One of the matters given a great deal of time was the road tax program. The farmer’s real burden in this connection is financ- ing his local road program. This committee finally agreed that much relief would be provided if, out of an increased gasoline tax, one cent of the tax collected on each gallon of gasoline would be returned to the several counties on the basis of the road mileage Another subject ofofirst importance was corn borer legislation. Representatives of the department «of agriculture appeared before the committee and reviewed the situation and the proposed meth- 0d of handling the corn borer clean-up program. The members of the committee felt strongly that the Legislature should, provide every reasonable means within its power to make an effective Further consideration was given to the trespass bill recently published in these columns. In this connection the members of the committee took a firm position with regard to section four of this bill. They feel thatgiving the personswho occupies the land authority to arrest those found violating the provisions of the bill upon the cultivated or enclosed portion of his farm,‘ would make the measure effective and secure a part, at least, of the protection needed. This bill is now in the hands of the Senate Committee on Conservation, of whom Senator H. S. Karcher is chairman. If readers will take the time to write a letter to Senator Karcher urg- ing his committee to report out this bill as introduced, they will do ' a real service in helping to bring this proposed measurebefore the Much now depends upon the activity. and loyalty of Michigan farm folks in getting behind their senators and name sentatives atLansing, urging them toenact into law the various _ Committee Meets ‘. ) Tel." ’get a primer viewpoint. serial onsrfhe must first ‘0" all have the ability to "apply his mum ers of introspection. That —is often a. hard thing to do. It is usually easier to enlarge on one's own good qualities . and to criticize others, than it is to“ view these matters in a frank and honest way. It really is diflicult to be . unbiased in matters of this sort, and to judge one’s self correctly, since we are too close to the subject matter to However, personal qualifications are the largest factors in "our relation to the outside world. One \may have many good qualities and still have a. single trait that proves a ‘big handicap. . Every person ought, therefore, to niake a serious effort to eliminate such traits. The article referred to ought to be read carefully, and then the reader should ask questions about himself. It may be a. profitable experience for one to score himself as a banker or other person might do. A study of personal traits as related to one’s suc- cess in farming, is quite certain to be time profitably spent. Viewpoint band’s hired man told Sofie’s cous- in’s husband I was one of the biggest fakes agoing. He said I thought I was the hull cheese since I’ve been writing for the papers, and the stuff I wrote ' was so punk that I must have some— thing on the papers to make them print it. ‘ ' Well, that’s something. Some folks would call such a thing an insult to their personal prudence, or whatever you call it. But I don’t. Maybe if I -’ traded places with the hired man, I’d return the compliments to him. But I just consider it a viewpoint. You see, a viewpoint is a individual proposition. The point I want to make ‘ about viewpoints | is that it’depends I on what’s looking from where it’s looking to where . it’s looking. I Which means, in plain language, that viewpoints ' depend upon conw . ditions. For inst, . I know a fellow who always thinks' what other folkses do is wrong, until he’s convinced it’s right. But I know other folkses what believe that what other folkses do is right until they’re convinced it’s wrong. Folkses seem to like them kinda folkses best. You know, viewpoints is got a lotl to do with life. For inst, the man who lives on the hill is got a different viewpoint than the one who lives in' the \valley. The man who lives on a western ranch can’t likely have the same viewpoint as the one waiting on ’ tables in a Broadway cabaret. I don't know nothing about either So that’s 1 why I’m telling you this. I’ve seen hired men think lots dif- '.' ferent after they became employers, because they got a different viewpoint] about the hired man proposition. ‘ Old maids is lots more critical in: their attitudes than when they was : sweet sixteen, or sixteen but not sweet. And marred women is got lots differ- I out ideas of marrage than before they made their present husbands get on , their knees. And marred men—well, I . ain’t saying nothing. i [know a fellow, that thinks one girl ' is the sweetest little Dora. ever adored, ' but the others think she is the worst one that ever dared. And then there’s me and Sofie—we ain’t got the same . viewpoint on lots of things. There’s work for inst. I’m a firm believer 'in economy of work, but Sofie acts as'if ‘ , she has to work hard or somethin would happen. ‘ 2 ' J . 5 So 'you see, our viewpoints is got ' lots to dov'withus. Seamislike 111* Is: despot. HE other day Mrs. Jones' hus- ‘ l I l (Cal/lege 1W: ' v HUBSDAY February 3, was a red-letter day for a number of ~- , . farmers living between Mason ;, I and Dansyifle. On that day the Con“ sumers' P6wer Company closed a main electric swam in Mason and let the current flow over an eight mile elec-. tric experimental line that will bring cheer and comfort to these farm homes. , , The mere pushing of a button for lights—ethe annoyance of a kerosene lamp .3. thing of the past. Five o’clock in the morning, the poultry house is alreadya place of activity. No need of a lantern for chores. A button is pushed, the pathway to the barn is lighted, another button pushed inside the barn and the last vestage of dark- . ness has gone. The turning of_.a switch and the cows are being milked. Mon- day—washday—and a ‘ silent, willing slave doing the Work, washing, wring- ing, ironing, pumping water, cooking, running the vacuum sweeper, the re- .frigerator, and a number of other , things. Sbunds like a fairy story, but unlike many fairy stories, it has a, possibility of becoming true to a great number of Michigan farmers. The Consumers’ Power Company, the farmers between Mason and Dansville, companies man- -ufacturing electrical equipment, and the Michigan State College have unit- ed cooperatively to determine the pos- - sibilities of using electricity on the farm for productive work, in imp-rov- ing the living conditions, andvin rais- ing the standards of living. There are a number of things to be considered in a program of this kind, and many problems to be solved. The problem of the power company is to get reliable electric service to the .By H. J. type of farming is general, with a leaning toward dairy and poultry. Some of these farmers own their farms, many of them are in debt. It is the possibility of using electricity from a productive standpoint so that it will pay for itself, or more than pay for itself, that is. of primary import- ance to these farmers. Only by using electric energy in a productive way , Gallagher ment to the use of a large amount of current. This rate applies only to the Mafson-Dansville test line, and its suc- cess will undoubtedly be the basis for the determination of a more perma- nent rate for different kinds of trans- mission lines. This experimental rate was willingly accepted by the farmers between Ma- son and Dansville that intended hav- Lloyd Hayhoe is One of the Thirteen Users on this Line. will the farmer use enough current to become an attractive customer to the power companies. Electricity used on the farm only for lighting and small household appliances offers 100 small a return to warrant the power com- panies investing the great amount. of capital necessary in building transmis- sion lines. Some of the transmission lines now serving farmers in Michigan have a transformer core loss of cur« rent in excess of the total amount used on the line. For the farmer to finance the cost Arthur Deyo Believes Electricity will Make Farm_Life Easier. farm on. a permanent basis at the low- est possible costconsistent with good business. ' The problem 'of the farmer is to learn to use electric energy from a standpoint that will justify his invest- ment. Electricity possesses many val— ues that cannot be measured in dollars and cents, but inaddition it must pos- , sess a‘ value measured in dollars and cents before it is generally used on the farm. Manufacturers of electrical equip- ment have the problem of producing . simple and efficient equipment that will fit into farming operations. The problem of the Michigan State College is to conduct, the necessary ex- ' .1 perimental and research work so that " the results Obtained may be consider- ed impartial and unprejudiced. _ The place to find out how the farm- er can use electricity is on the farm under practical working conditions, and the fauna that this experimcnfal should serve, should be average.» “three cents per of conStruction of the transmission line, and then to properly wire his buildings and buy electrical equipment means too large an outlay of capital for this plan to be generally accepted. A POSSible Solution. To reduce the high initial cost to the farmer that he may be better able financially to properly wire his build ings and purchase electrical equip- ment, the best plan seems to be for the power companies to finance the cost of construction of the transmis- sion line and charge each farmer they serve a monthly service-charge. In addition to the monthly service charge, the farmer should pay a cheap, simple rate for the current he uses. , In accepting the plan to reduce the high initial costv‘to the farmer, the Consu'mers’ Power- Company filed an experimental rural rate schedule with the Tublic Utilities Commission. This ratemjschedule provides for a. monthly serviCe charge of $3. 00 ton transfor- mer capacity of 5 KVA, and an energy, rate of five cents per kilowatt hour for; the first thirty 1n owatt heurs, and owatt hour for all ing service and cooperating in this study. To make their part in the pro- gram more effective, these farmers de- cided to take the initiative and as- sume their own responsibilities. A committee of three farmers was select- ed by vo‘e to act as the advisory and executive unit of the community. One of the first problems that confronted the committee was that of wiring the farm buildings. They decided that by wiring all of the buildings with the same kind of material, and contracting “the entire job to one contractor, would be a better plan and would result in a. less cost than if each farmer hired his wiring done on a separate job basis. The Agricultural Engineering Department of Michigan State College assisted the farmers in planning their Wiring layout, in the placing of lights, switches, convenient outlets for appli- ances, yard lights and power outlets. Complete wiring specifications were determined for each farm. Contractors submitted bids based on these specifications, and a local con- tractor was awarded the work. Includ- ed in the contract was the provision- that the work must pass t inspec- tion of the Electric En 1neer'1g De- partment of the Michigan St te Col- lege before it was accepted by the farmer. In carrying out this plan, no unnat- ural or unbalanced Conditions that could not be as readily used by any group of farmers, have been estab- lished. Generally speaking, electricity can be expected to lessen the work and increase the comforts of the home. Be- sides furnishing light and power for domestic appliances, it will pump wa- ter for the stock, milk the cows, cool the milk, separate the cream, run the churn, furnish heat for the incubator and hover, shell the corn, grind the feed, run the fanning mill and the form a wide variety of other so of like kind.‘ ,3: It is not expected that the fanném on the experimental line will 1mm ately invest in all the different mm of household and power equipment. is as easy to over-capitalize from, electric standpoint as any other 4‘ the farm, and like other farm (5qu ment, the electric equipment should be installed only where the added con-l venience of financial returns will in» tify its use. To conduct the investigational work as planned, equipment will be necesv , sary. The national committee on rur- ~§ a1 electrification has made provisional .' with manufacturing companies to sup- ply some of the neceSsary equipment on a loan basis. The equipment is tel ~ ~ be loaned to the college and installed , ‘ on the farms for experimental and re search work. This equipment will be rotated from farm to farm and a study of costs and operations made under the different conditions. , , Experimental and research work will be conducted to determine the adaptability of electricity to various uses and processes, and of the possi- bility of using electricity in new Ways with equipment already on the farm and in the designing of new equep- ment. In the village of Dansville is a very fine consolidated school. Arrange- ments have been madeto use this school to give a wider scope to the work of rural electrification being done in the community. Demonstrations will be conducted on electrical equip- ment, supplemented. with lectures and motion pictures. It is planned to hold this school one night each week for as long a time as results justify the ex. fort. It is hoped that the results of this work will prove that electricity can be. used in the productive Work of the farm at a sufficient saving to ofl'seia part 01- all of the costs that might be attributed to the use. of electricity as a luxury. When electricity is used in suffi- cient quantities, and pays, or more than pays for itself on the farm, the fa1mer will become an attractive Gus-j tomer to the power companies, and the ' high cost of sewing the farmers will be better balanced by greater returns. High costs of tiansmission lines may. be of less consideration than they are at present. These conditions will be inductive to the public utilities to ex-f tend miles of transmission lines through agricultural communities to serve the farmer. Over these lines will flow the energy that will bring cheer and comfort to the farm home. Farmers served by experimental lino: ‘ are: John Noxon, Walter Carven, Mrs. P. Aseltine, Coleman & Whipple. ' Edward Donahue, Arthur Deyo, Mrs. F. Deyo, Ami Terrill, Roy Rae, E1119 Haines, Elmer Bravender, George Bav- con, Lloyd Hayhoe. Three generations of American farmers have endorsed "AA Quality” Fertilizers TIME is the great test of all things. In the long run only good survives. "AA Quality” Fertil- izers are backed by a first, second and third genera- tion of consistent, enthusi- astic farmers—Whose soils have been enriched, whose crops have been increased, whose profits ‘have mounted into big money. ”AA Quality” Fertilizers have "made good" in thesoi1,yearafter year, for three generations. Sixty years of continu- ous scientific research and manufacturing experience have been devoted to mak- ing ”AA Quality" Fertil— izers mean better crbps and bigger profits. Thou— sands of practical tests on farms like your own have proved their unequaled crop ~ producing powers. You can de- pend upon these reliable, time— tested crop-pro- d u c e r s . U s e t h e m f o r all crops. “AA QUAIJITY” Manufactured only by THE AMERICAN AGRICULTURAL CHEMICAL COMPANY Executive Oficea: 2 Rector St., New York HY wouldn’t he let me . have V» that money?” is the solemn question many a downhearted ed empty-handed from the cashier’s wicket. Well, there inay have been one or several very good reasons, not one of which is an adverse reflection on the moral character of the prospec- tive borrower. But just suppose, Mr. Farmer.'bef0re you get to feeling sore. that you place yourself in the banker’s place and you will soon see why he is very glad to grant some loans and must reject others. Before you go to the bank, try and analyze your prop- osition impartially—not considering merely how bad you need the money—— but as the banker must look at it—— “is it a good deal for the bank?” This examination will do you no harm in case the loan is very good, for it is sition is good—but the bank credit man must be convinced of it—he must have some knowledge of you and your affairs. It is up to the prospective borrower to present his application in an intelligent and convincing form, to be a good salesman of his note. If all loans could be secured by defi- nite tangible collateral, or by real es- tate mortgages, banking would, be a ,relatively simple matter, but the vol- ume of loans of this class, including that small town or country banking would be unprofitable. The country bank must make’loans on property se- curity and on the personal qualifica- tions of the borrowers. In the great majority of unsecured loans on farm- ers’ notes, the latter is the more im- portant factor. It is not unreasonable that the banker should desire an inti- mate acquaintance with the personal qualifications of the borrower; his age, ability, temperament, integrity, indus— try, mode of living past record, family and business connections. Then the banker should give careful consideration to the purpose for which the loan is desired. There is no good reason why the'borrower should ob- ject to talking this over. It can do no harm and it may prevent a loss. While the banker is not infallible, he usually has had the more extensive experience and has the more mature judgment. The source, kind,‘and value of the borrower’s assets are an important consideration. The very fact that the Your Personal Qua/firebox;- By Archer P. Whallon bank’s deposits are payable to the de— ' farmer’has asked himself as he walk-' not enough that you know your propo- - quickly'convertible security, is so small , positms on demand, makes it obliga- tory that the borrower be not only able to pay sometime—but that he can pay the loan at maturity. ' A conclusive factor is often found in the conditions of the business or employment in which the borrower is engaged. This includes both general conditions, taking into ‘c'onsideratien ordinary seasonable fluctuations ‘and market conditions, of the trade, and the peculiar circumstances 0f the day. and the special individual circum. stances of the borrower’s business. The ability to justly judge human character, and to extend credit on per- sonal qualifications with the minimum of loss and the maximum of profit to the bank, is the distinguishing charac- teristic of the truly successful country banker. Of, course, no banker would knowingly extend credit to a crook who had no intention of ever paying— but how much credit Can be extended by reason of the borrower’s being ab- solutely honest? If his honesty is not coupled with ability, it may be insuf- ficient to provide the cash to meet the loan. ’Tis sad but true, the country, including its poorhouses, is full of ham est failures who have brought loss to other people. .Yet banks are willing to grant credit where the personal quali< ties justify, though the tangible assets are small, even non-existent. People of ability industry, and integrity are desirable bankehstomers, for they will be the successful people of tomorrow. But it is plain that such investments on the part of the bank must be well spread. The farm laborer or renter of good repute with but little collat- eral security, may expect to find the banker quite willing to loanhim small amounts well within his ability to pay —-but he can’t expect the bank to take too big a chance on him The borrower’s age is a very import- ant factor, for a man physically imfit by reason of age or infirmity is at a serious disadvantage—particularly on a farm. Here it is necessary for the banker to sometimes “be cruel to be kind.” Also, if a man has reached middle life without being successful in anything, the fact is very certain of being taken as an adverse element. There are exceptions to this. There is the man who has been handicapped, but who now hashis handicap suds (Continued on page 318). [V e Never Supjmyea’ T/zey Mala] Sleep Together new 00 You KEEP '94 So PEACEFUL? h: p E 4' ' 4:6)? combo , a“ 00%;? kg, ~K“ VV.’ { \ F ,. - ’ "r'r— AWM.-...M—.._.~s \.- a-“ ”M-.- .. {fl m3“\«f 1 t. ‘ — «-»—.'.,,~,.,H_',.y _ _ a; .‘ ~/.“ .,/_‘_‘_A/..\’_ . I ',,...,"' - m. “M.” rains A Mwaa...4t . . as much, 0r mere, in nets of the farm is stable manure bind it. often represents the ‘great- » est waste, due to improper care and .bandling. We .produce in- this state alOne, abOut,12,877,000 tons of manure, representing a large amOunt-of plant nutrients. Approximately forty per cent of the value of this material is lost through failure to care for and utilize properly. That we‘needall of this material is readily seen by the gradual depletion of our soil fertility asshown by decreased yields of many ‘ ‘of our important crops. All of this means a decrease in our farm income with a‘lowering of the standard of liv- ing on the farm. Jnasmuch as we have this valuable by-product on hand, we must attempt to lessen the waste and use it to the best advantage in maintaining our soil fertility. With the high price of com- _mercial fertilizers, it is even more im- _ _ _ .. U ., 42¢}va Vat/defile lay—Mam c' NE ”at the most Whammy-prod; in the stables and taking up the liquid with the litter. The"usual"form-of lit- teris grain straw which is already on hand. This, is a goOd. absorbent and has a manurial value of about .5 per cent nitrogen, .25 per cent, acid phos- phate, and one per cent potash. The straw is also returned to the soil as organic matter. Liquid manure may be collected in cisterns, but'this' is not a common practice in Michigan. Much of the plant nutrients contain- ed in the manure is held in a readily soluble form. When such material is exposed to rain under conditions such as we find in the average Michigan barnyard, much of the fertilizing value is leached out, being carried awayby the drainage water. This loss, dueto exposure, has been determined and found to be about forty per cent of the nitrogen, fifty per cent of the acid phosphate, and sixty per cent of the potash. That is, the manure has de- From Forty to Forty-five Per Cent of Stable Manure is Last Through Ex- posure in Piles Like This. portant that the farm manures be used wisely. Farm manure is valuable as a fertil- izer, in that it contains the plant nutri- ents, nitrogen, phosphorus and potash in an available form. Also it is, with the exception of green manure and crop residues, practically the only form of organic matter which we return to the soil. Mixed farm manure, that is, manure from the various animals on the farm, ready to apply to the soil, contains on the average .5 per cent of ammonia, .25 per cent phosphoric acid, and .5 per cent potash. It is ob- viously a low analysis fertilizer as to the amount of nutrients carried. How- ever, because of the large acre appli- cations of manure commonly made, the fertilizer constituents added in manure are considerable. Ten tons of farm ‘manu're, estimating that only one-half of its ammonia, one-sixth of its phos- phoric acid, and one-half of its potash were quickly available, are equal in fertilizing value to 333 pounds of—sodi- um nitrate, fifty-two pounds of acid phosphate, and 108 pounds of muriate of potash. This is a very large amount, with the exception of the acid phosphate, of high-grade .. fertilizer. This lack of acid phosphate is import- ant and should be corrected, for Mich- igan soils are low. in this constituent. There is also an equal amount of these nutrients remaining in'the soil to be used by succeeding crops. The organic matter of the manure is a valuable addition to the soil for better aeration, drainage and bacterial activity of the soil result from such an addition. , The nature of farm manure is such that large losses of' the plant nutri- ents may occur, so in view of this fact it is necessary to adopt a system of handling manure on ' the farm which Will cut down this loss. Losses may be due to a failure to ' collect the liquid portion, leaching by rain, decomposition of the organic mat- ter, and biological changes in. the ma: nnre. The liquid portion amounts to fsusntity agjhe“ n, antigens} 1' , creased in fertilizing value forty to forty-five per cent, depending upon the length of time exposed and the amount of the rainfall. ' ~ By allowing the manure to lay in the barnyard in moist, loose piles, rap- id decay and heating takes place, which brings about the loss of organic matter and the setting free of nitrogen in a volatile form. ’ The system of handling the manure to avoid this loss is one which will allow the soil to take up the material which would otherwise be lost. Soil . will quickly absorb the material leach- ed through, so the eflicient system is one which will get the manure to the field each day and spread at once, and as uniformly as possible. In this state, however, there are many days when the weather and the condition of the soil will not permit the use of the spreader. Then, too, when the manure is applied on snow in hilly regions, some of the material might be carried away should the snow go off quickly with a. rain, but this loss is smaller than is generally supposed. Inasmuch as there is considerable time during which we cannot get on the soil, we must make additional provisions for caring for the manure. Rainfall must not be allowed to run through, and air must be kept out of the pile to keep down the bacterial activity. This calls for a covered shed with a con- crete floor, where the live stock will trample the manure, compacting it to exclude the air. This will eliminate the leaching and the volatilation of ammonia to a large extent. The loss of ammonia may also be cut down by the use of acid phosphate applied in the stable or thrown on the pile at the rate of about twenty pounds to the load. This makes up for the natural deficiency of acid phosphate in the manure and- makes the manure a. more nearly balanced plant food. In- creased yields amounting to fifty per cent or more, usually result from re- inforcement of the manure with acid phosphate. , ~‘ . X f .In the rotation farm .manures are {usually applied “to: corn and to pota- “ Thesecrops are ready forthe early in the' springs thusrmakv» . . ’iv (r .11. 6': : ;t(}£1/'_r=v “mi?” urges.‘ .l The famous Goodyear Path- 5 finder. Car owners have already 5 ' bought nearly 5,000,000 of these 5 lower-priced, standard quality a Goodyears. It can not be mailed One of the biggest benefits to you of the Goodyear policy can not be sent through the mail. It is the roroioo performed for you by the local Goodyear dealer. ‘Iic/rcCommcnds to you the right size and type of tire for your car. He puts it on the rim for you. He fills it with air. After the tire is in use he helps you give it the care it should have to deliver the maximum results. ' .r' This service means money in your pocket. It cuts down your tire bills. / It is something you ought to have. n It 13 part and parcel of the Good- year policy: to huz'ld the greater: por- 4 thlo value into Goodyear produotr, and 1 to provide focz'lz'tl‘er 50 that the mar con ,i get all thir z'rzhuz'lt value out. 3: Goodyear makes a tire to suit you-whether you 3 want the incomparable All—Weather Tread Good- 1 ' 5 year, the most famous tire in the world, or the 3' ; lower-priced Goodyear standard quality Pathfinder Goodyear Mmm, Good Wear TheGoodyw'i‘l cg \ . j I \ , .‘v \ l it: c ,‘l‘t, . f Hard work helps, but it won't You have seen some‘ of fertilizer. /"\ take the place , farmers work their lives away without making any money on the farm. They tried to make of good soil and good fertilizer. hard work take the place The money making farmer. knows how to make fertilizer work to his advantage, save him labor and help him on the way to a profitable crop. It is the extra bushels per acre, or the extra hay or grass from the field that insures a profit. A small investment in good fertilizer adds fertility to your soil and. makes every day’s work count on the farm. 'Get your fertilizer from “The Fertilizer Leaders of America." It contains: READILY AVAILABLE PHOSPHOIIUS- The crop making material. GRADUATE!) NITROGEN [or Ammonia]- From many sources so blended that the plant may feed on it, as needed from seed time to harvest. SOLUBLE ORGANIC POTASII—From high gradeimportedpotashandgroundtobaccostems. For 40 years “The Fertilizer Leaders of America" have studied the problem of soil fertility. They make a fertilizer to suit each farmer’s needs no matter what, crops he may be growing or what kind of soil there may be on his farm. Write today for information regarding these high quality fertilizers. a}? Airs": ' .k‘g u“..- QRM m IA“. édém/ Chemical Co. - Inc; LOU/SVIZLE KM NASHVILLE TEA/M COLUMBUS 0. 3449 E ‘ "7i 5% 52. a nT , (z: ' - I, . ' ‘ ' 2,, . BUILDING A _ ' MATERIAL NEEDS «2" A ’ l n 11! M__—.,’ mu BBB BARGAINS SAVE anomalous-u BARGAINS 2 Camp Sheathlno Boards, All guaranteed sound, mixed widths. Good as new for buildi§i§50rdiii316yosh?thm8 005.9 per ft. Our price ............ . 25 New Spruce Wall Board uaranteed not to warp. Peal rice is arious $322 arguin. Believe our lowest in U. S. sizes. Special per 100 sq. ft ................ New Oak Floorlng. iii; "x1 it ” No. 1 sh‘ifiped direct to you from lea ‘nt; mill. Frelsht Prepsld to your sta- s o , tion. per 100 sq. ft... — ‘ .- New F“; Boggeél Oelllno. Ordi- ' ‘ nary pr ce . Our grigg per 1000 ft....... 5 8 We mums Mlflactlon. Visit our Branch yards. Over 40,000 saftisfled crséomers.tWe ship! by freight anywhere rom no 11 new you: 0 by truck at small extra cost. Act today: 86 , coupon to nearest branch. mm mm gas co. Inc. ' . ’ “All V s . ' 4 m s. cranial Av... Ohio-too Ill. W0 W BUY NOWdAV 2 %— ¢_.-. . lsuumen House Sand for flur Big Free Catalog 1.9.227 BARGAINS 2 lewWhltoPlno Bevel Siding. -. 6" wide. Big Bargain. Regu- lar price1%b61(l)it $60. Special now per . s a. ‘2 2x4, 2x6, 2x8, short lengths. Hundred mes around fa o‘rd factory (11615.0 with carload (f’tflsfe: ................ $13 Guaranteed Palnts. Best qual- ity. It not satisfied we re- plargg.f furxfighl labor. Color ca tee. ow ~ . as per gal ................ 32$ Free Catalog contains 48 135868. 50 home designs sar— ages,poultry houses. Miliwork ' bargains,doors,windows,roof— iilg. Save goon to 12500. .31 :Mail'l‘hioCoupon. I Funk “ml! Sons 00., Inc. 2346 8. Crawford Ave. chum. m. I Without dfisgummemzm man] In!“ I ' " 1 - taxes? K1090 Gnu N no TOWN BOARD'S RIGHTS. If the people vote on a stated per cent for road repair. can the town hoard use more and spread-it in- the Can the town board buy a snow plow without the people voting on it?—W. F By Compiled Laws 1915 Section <2,128, as amended by Session Laws . 1915 No. 121, the town board is au- thorized at'any regular meeting, to vote any sum’ necessary for emer- gency expenses not'exceeding in any ,one year, one-half of one per cent of All Ills-u [IL-n $01-11»: I-zaunu u “ref 'Smnl Count ‘0 Cur-Is to Unify.“ otter. , \ _ sessor, he has good title. not—Rood. Otherwise ROADSIDE STAND I own land on M-17 and want to put up a booth. How near to the line can I set the booth? Have I a right to grade the'ground in front so that autos can drive up in order to get off the pavement? There is a slight depres- s1on to be filled in. I wish this for the sale of our produce—AS. The booth may be set up at the edge of the highway, and the land in the highway may be graded to make prohibited, etc., etc.” I hope that you will correct this on’t Shoot Muskrats UR at ntion is called to an item in the Michigan Farmer of recent date relative to the trapping and taking of muskrats, and quoting a part of Act 183 of the Public Actsof 1909, as amended by Act 111 of the Public‘ Acts of 1921, permitting the use of a 22Acaliber rifle in taking muskrats, and I must call your attention to the fact that Section 2 of Act 111 of the Public Acts of 1921 was amended by Act 89 of the Public Acts of 1925, striking out the provision authorizing the use of 22 rifles in shooting or killing muskrats, so that at this time Act 183 of the Public Acts of 1909, as amended, our fur-bearing animal laW, reads in parts as follows: “It shall be unlawful to use firearms of any kind to kill muskrats’ or to use baited hooks or to use spears, explosives, devices or smokers of any kind to drive muskrats- or other protected fur- bearing animals out of their holes or homes, nor shall any person knowinglyr have in possession the carcass or skin of any fur-bearing animals herein mentioned, killed during the time when the killing thereof is by this act chemicals or mechanical oversight in your next issue—D. R. Jones, State Department of Conservation. the assessed valuation, and may au- thorize the supervisor and town clerk to borrow not exceeding $1,000 in any one yeai to pay expenses, provided that in townships having a valuation in excess of ten million dollars, the board cannot borrow to exceed $12,500 in any one year.——Rood. ' WHAT SHARE? Wishing to rent a farm with ev- erything furnished, what share should be given? Would like a diary farm; also modern in regard to furnishing.- The landlord furnishes the land and all personal property and the land and all personal property and the tenant furnishes the labor. Expenses such as feed, seed, twine, fertilizer and machine hire are often borne in the same proportions as the income, that is, the tenant bears one-third of such expense and the landlord two- thirds. RIGHT TO INHERIT I accumulated some property with the help of my first wife. There are no children except one son who ran away at the age of fourteen and who is now married. My first wife died and I married a second time. Six years later my second wife died and I married a third time. My third wife has helped me to save and accumu- late more property. Now I am a crip- ple. I wish to leave all my property to my third wife. Is this boy of mine entitled to any of my property? Please advise—F. The right to inherit is not an abso— lute right. The parent may give away his property either during his life or by will, and the right to inherit ex- tends only to what is not thus dis- posed of.——Rood. _____________.___——-—~ A SQUATTER’S RIGHTS. A man built himself a house on a piece of ground about thirty years ago. He did not buy; he was a squat- ter. A few years ago a party ught all this land around there. Some of it was state land and some had back taxes. ‘Could this squatter claim the place he lives on?——A. D » ' ‘. Title by adverse possession depends upon possession under claimpf right with, open, notorious, exclusive posses; these are questions of fact; audit they are all answered in favor .0? the pos- r'sion for fifteen years or more. All _ approach to it in any way that will not interfere with the public travel of the highway—Rood. RIGHT TO SETfiAPS A works a farm on one side of a county ditch and B works a farm on the other side. This ditch runs on the line between the two farms. Has A a right to set traps on B’s side of. the ditch? If he has, has B any right to {£111 Iilip A’s traps? Please advise—— 1‘. . Neither has any right to set traps on the land of the other and if he does so the other may take the trap up.—4 Rood. WHO SHOULD PAY TAX?’ A. buys 40 acres of unimproved land from B. in Oct, 1926, and nothing is said about tax for the same year (1926). Who should pay the tax—A. or B.?~—M. A quitelaim deed imposes no obli< gations upon the maker to defend the title. A warranty deed given in Octo- ber does not bind theumaker to deliver title free from liability for taxes which become a lien afterwards. The county and state taxes become a lien from the day they can first be paid, which is December 1st. As between the grantor and the state he is liable on the taxes from the time they are as- sessed in June—Rood. ABOUT FARM MANURES. (Continued from page 309). as early as possible. Manure gives de- cided increases crops because of their ability to utilize the large amounts of nutrients without lodging. Farming as a business on a sound economical basis makes it necessary that all the'loss possible of plant food be eliminated. Oursoil is our source of income on the farm and it must be kept at a high producing capacity at all times. Therefore, we must adopt a more eflicient system of getting the plant food back "to-zthe soil. This can best be done with farm manures by usingtight stable floors. sheds and hauling to the field as soon as possi- ble. ~ Also the addition of acid phos- eations‘o‘t thQFQMW 9mm“??? 5 ' ‘ " in yield with these photo, and frequent. but lighter span. ~§ W ' Quail: then IoW prICe Butweneversacfi , " ‘ _.fi¢8§‘quality’.vto.make 1 1;; - 2 ' . Your orders ~ g. : ~. , . are shipped alowprzce within 24 hours Your orders will be shipped within 24 hours. That saves time. Besides, one of our seven big stores is near to you. Therefore, your letter reaches us quicker. Your goods go to you quicker. It is quicker and cheaper, and more satisfactory to send all your orders to Ward' s. urn Irmmmmm m .III‘III IIIIIIIIIIIIIII _, fli- , A" . , I 1% '=:7 f mm‘saoussnom > a, warm." “” ' ‘ ‘ 1 ‘ ' '. '1 ' ~ . I ‘ “u FURNISHINGS " ThemCouh-ndlthmymdawcfizbebmm-mofmmnhdon .. I I I cur-1 II A! I III“ II I WudfiCo'tm ‘ ye; , FIJI IJII Ml“ hwwwumm WadesubIlshodhlflanethkbudnu . 1. 1 g} - ”I JIIJ wyxmdmcflulnmoaurmquumyLmde T“ I‘ , uththRukOuu-nn mlhubemoulunbrolrmpolkvfchSym '9 ‘II MONTGOMERY WARD 6C0} C‘lalogue 106 Jpfinqédummer I917 / ' , I; are brougght to you * in the Pages of Ward’s Catalo gue A whole business street—88 Big Complete Stores-are com- bined in Ward’s Spring and Summer Catalogue. A vast furniture store, a shoe store, a men’s store, a women’s store—each filled with very large as'sortments of fresh new merchandise—are shown complete in your Catalogue. Almost your every need is supplied in one of these 88 De- partments of Montgomery Ward 86 C0. Do you “Shop” With Ward’s Catalogue? Do you look through each big store in your Catalogue? Do you look in your Catalogue as you would in the most modern complete store located near to you? Do you use your Catalogue for everything you need to buy? Do you take advantage of its bargains to save as much as you Could save? Do you always compare prices? Here are lower- than- market prices for you. Low prices based upon sound business principles. A dozen of anything can be bought cheaper than one. Ward’s buys by the thousand dozen for you and 8,000,000 other customers. We buy by the train . load and we buy for cash! I $100,000,000 of Merchandise Bought for this Book—for Cash I Cashgets a lower price than credit. We pay cash for your goods. And the saving is always passed along to you! . So use your Catalogue. Use it every week for everything you need to buy. Take every advantage for saving this book offers you. You can save $50. 00 in cash this season by sending all your orders to Ward’s. ' Quality — your satisfaction -—- comes first at Ward’s. For 55 years Montgomery Ward & Co. has backed every purchase with an iron-clad guarantee that assures you of satisfactory quality always. At Ward’s we never sacrifice quality, never out serviceability to make a low price. ontgoii’ieify ~ rd sea ' 1- . The Oldest Mail Order House 15 Today the Mast Progressive Kansas City” i ,, 53PM _ I.“ Baltimore Portland, Ore. Oakland, Calif. » Fort Worth I ,‘ I I l ”H; ,". LH‘ ’»,,‘_. .I ‘ I. [III I"? ' I v l/ as .\‘-‘-:§\\\\V‘ \ — — :3...“— ‘ “,\\\ 'SENSATION Late sown Fall wheat 3 needs Spring top-dressing— IKE many others. you could not get your wheat in until late last Fall and it looks backward this Spring. The yield promises to be a poor one unless you give it some help. Look at the increased yield these men got when they top-dressed their wheat with Arcadian Sulphate of Ammonia. BUSHELS OF VVHI-ZAT PER ACRE Top-dressed with Grower Address Without Sulphate of lncreaoe‘ Top-dressing Ammonia S. S. Ball Ravenswood, W. Va 25 bu. 3S bu. 10 bu. Rob Lance Medina, Ohio 17.5 “ 25.5 “ 8 “ Chas. E. Roller Springfield, 0., Rt 1 23 “ 31.6 “ 8.6 “ Alphons Brinkman Ft. Jennings, Ohio 20 “ 28 “ 8 “ Joseph Brinkman Ft. Jennings, Ohio 28 “ 36 “ 8 “ Clarence Kretzer Defiance, Ohio 19 “ 25 “ 6 “ Harry L. Kaufiman Carlisle, Ohio 28 “ 39.5 “ 11.5 “ W. C. Shreve Wooster, Ohio, R.F.l). 2'3 “ 32 “ 9 “ Paul Brunswick Tyrell, Ohio 19 “ 3S “ l6 “ Kenneth Indoe NIedina, Ohio, R.F.D. 2l “ 32 “ ll “ MacKindig Seville, Ohio, R.F.D. 25 “ 38 “ 13 " Alex Ruen Ottoville, Ohio 2.2.8 “ 32.2 “ 9.4 “ . R. NI. Dunn Wooster, Ohio 21 “ 27 “ 6 u Results prove the availability of the nitrOgen in THE BARRETT COMPANY, Atlanta, Georgia Montgomery. Ala. Memphis, Tenn. Shreveport. La. New York, N. Y. ARCADIAN Suéohaz‘e of/‘immom‘a AGRICULTURAL DEPARTMENT Medina. Ohio Raleigh, N. C. Berkeley. Cal. Washington, D. C. and wish you to send me bulletins on N ame The Barrett Company (address nearest office) Please send me sample package of Arcadian Sulphate of Ammonia. especially interested in ................... (""n'ta mum of tn)! on [I'm ubwtl BF-l-Z7 lam .................................................. these subjects. Address |__.______._.._. _______J FRUIT TREES Seeds—Berry Plants—Ornamentals 3- 4 it. Apple 25c; 3- ft. Peach. 20c eath post- paid. Guaranteed to grow Farm, Flower and Garden Seed. We have 500, 000 Fruit Trees. Evergreens Shade Trees. etc. in fact, our 1927 Catalog has everything for Garden, Farm and Lawn. ALLEN'S NURSERY (L SEED HOUSE. BOX 7. GENEVA. OHIO ck TREES Sery Sto BERRIES SeGnAprs smzuss noses BULBS We give away annually thousands of hardy and healthy Michigan grown trees and plants (thrive every- where) u an appreciation of your orders. Buy Illa Cah- lofi Way a! Big Bargain Rules and Save Hal! or More. Special discounts if you order now. Write today for iron copy of New Big Bargain Catalog and information about Gift Prize with every or CELER YCITYd eNURSERIES, Dept. 26 ”Seasons Direct Selling Kala-non. Michigan Hardy Northern Grown Trees and Plants Fruit Trees. Small Fruit Plants. Grape VInes. Shade and Ornamental Trees.Shrubs. Roses. and Climbing vines. Send for Catalog. T. B. WEST & SONS. Lock Box 142, Perry, 0. ats . gun“ 0! ch: mtg» “51;; uc we on - wane...“ “um 2.7.. ~' em \ ‘f - In gr: as w an 44- i6 1 " Me! of the bllhest quality Bead furnish” My use per Inubel In these oats. Send. (or sample and circular. quantities. You should by“ ’ CATALOG III! Low cost one-gun outr ]B E at. for spraying. dlsin- \ mun" "”“°w"'““" (mm :turdy dependable. 80nd ‘ “ -1 “’4‘ - S P RAY E R S ‘Ielivors 5 ' gas nmin. ~ atmlbs. resoure. lGood workwith lgunorirods. With or without truck. hastening:- LANSING. MICE. PZER'} “(CLEANED Leading varieties. 'l'lmouu y.¢lmr.8woot vor. Onto. Spout. Who-I. the lowest prices, when unlity' Is eonsI irde ed. eds Voon' Service an our unequaled reputation for qualityisb'ackotevery pound of SOI- " h 1' hmmdo. Why not sowSapxfir gery e I ap'b and bigger profits? Don't shut your egos toq pi tytTdon'twasto timo,mon- e labor an n r . degrees. ' PLANTING THE HOTBED. EOPLE not experienced are‘ prone to plant the hotbed too soon after making it. The rule‘is to wait until the heat' has dropped down to ninety First make sure it is going down, not coming up. Ninety degrees is easily determined, for the tempera.- ture of the skin exposed to the air, and comfortable, is about that,’and when you plunge the hand into the soil, if it feels warm to the skin it is over ninety, but if it feels neither warm nor cold, it is right. Soil for hotbeds should have the sur- face inch or more sterilized. The handiest way to do this is to take soil just moist enough so it will not pack, and put in pans in the oven and heat until steaming to the center. Remove and cover with some cloth and let cool gradually, or it may’ be piled on the bed and covered there. and leveled later, carebeing taken to avoid mix- ing in unsterilized soil. Overheating or drying the soil harms it, but steam- ing thus does not. Both weed seeds and insect pests are destroyed. ' Seeds in hotbeds should not be planted very deep. and the surface should be kept moist but not wet. Hot- beds take lots of water, and it is a good plan to give a good soaking be- fore the sterilized soil is placed, for then' it Will not be necessary to water so much after the seeds are sown, and it is hard to give them a good water- ing without dislodging them. If the soil ShOWS a tendency to dry fast, it can be checked some by spreading bur- lap sacks over the surface, but they must be watched closely and be re- moved at the first sign of germination. Where cool air lies on the s'urface, as. in long cold spells after seeds are planted, the burlap helps to keep the surface warmed from below and often saves the germinating seeds. hotbed until planting time, give ample room. but if to be transplanted to a. cold frame or pots, then close planting is all right. Cold frames planted to seeds should be warm and the weather settled. There is nothing gained by planting them too early, for the seeds will rot or the plants stand still until the soil does warm up.——L. H. Cobb. RAISES ONIONS. \ LOREN BEEBE, a fifteen-year-old farmer boypdecided to put in a few rows of onions on some muck land which his father had just drained and cleared off. The venture was a suc- cess, and from the few rows Loren sold twelve bushels of good onions, and his family kept a generous supply for themselves. When he wished to attend a celebration in a neaby town, he went, farmer fashion, to his onion patch and gathered a great many bunches of green onions and tied them up nicely. Stowed away in the back of the car, they took up very little room and the local merchant allowed him four cents per bunch for them. Thus he had his spending money, earn- ed by his own efforts. He also discov- ered that the rich muck land raises superior lettuce and celery as well. He sold the onions locally for $1.35 per Ibushel.——Fern Berry. 30 LEAVEVS‘TO ONE APPLE I HE leaf area of an apple tree is capable of manufacturing suffi- cient food material for a. given num- . ber of apples of good size and quality. . 0n heavily loaded branches and trees , ‘ there is often less than twenty 0r thirty ’ Ideayes porn apple. and under these con- . ditions the fruit is small and of poor {quality Although some orchardists If the plants are to be left in the . have practiced removing a few apples to increase the leaf area, per fruit, un- til recently there were no experimenl' tal data available to indicate the exact number of leaves required per apple- Horticulturists of the United States Department of Agriculture ‘found that different varieties vary in the rela- tionship between the leaf area and the size and quality in the fruit. For the Grimes and Ben Davis under the Con- ditions of the tests at least 30 or 40 medium-sized leaves per fruit were necessary to obtain apples , of good size and quality, and as many as 50 for the Delicious. When a smaller number of leaves was present, the fruit was not only smaller in size, but was low in dry weight, low in sugar content, and of poor dessert quality. It was found also that apples grown with a large leaf area ripen slightly earlier than the same variety having fewer leave‘s per fruit. ‘ These determinations were made by ringing or “girdling” the bark of a twig to isolate the fruit and leaves from the rest of the tree. Other in- vestigations had shown that ringing large prevented the passing of nitro- gen and carbohydrates in either direc- tion past the ring, thus making the fruit beyond thering depend only up- on the leaves with which it was iso- lated. By ringing and thinning the leaves to a definite number at varying distances from the fruit it was found also that apples can draw food mate rial from adjacent leaves and leaves at a distance of 2 to 4 feet with al- most equal facility. SHORT COURSE—ORNAMENTAL .HORTICULTURE. HlS course is designed for the am- ateur gardener. It treats the var- ious methods for the beautification and upkeep of the home grounds, as well as certain phases of more utilitarian nature, such as vegetable gardening, small fruits and tree fruits. . Actual practice in the green houses will be furnished, as well as demon- strations when facilities do not permit actual work by the students. The lectures will be delivered by the members of department of horticulture and landscape gardening. Monday—Plant propagation; plant propagation laboratory. Tuesday—Soils and fertilizers; hot- beds and cold frames; making the, lawn; design of small place. \Vednesday—Roses; home vegetable garden; annuals: gaiden design. ThursdayflBulbs: vegetables; house plants; trees and shrubs. Friday—Cale of trees and shrubs: perennials: small fruits; flower a1- rangement; home fruit garden. LIQUID AND DUST SPRAYS DIS- ' CUSSED. .. ONE hundred fruit growers of Goo ana county attended a meeting at Shelby and spent fOlll hours discuss- ing the comparative merits of liquid and dust sprays The manner of spray- ing seemed to be a matter of individ- ual preference, but all the growers present agreed that thorough coverage of the trees with pioper spray mate- rials at the right time is the only method of obtaining fruit of the qual- ity that the public is willing to pay a. good price for. FRUIT GROWERS NEED BEES. S EVERAL Kalamazoo county fruit growers have decided to also keep a swarm of bees, after listening to EdwinEwell. specialist in apiculture, and'I-I. 'D. Hootman, specialist in hort- iculture tell of the relation which bees havs,to pollination of fruit bloc» soma, and consequently to the amount ~ or fruit which develops from the. bios- . 9110 M03 ._ , _ V ’ i p. ' Beauti ulChevmlet , I in '(x‘lwvrolet Hifiorq . ‘ I * V a has? of . amazingly « i mfirbvem ants reduced prices! Not only does this most beautiful ' . $ of all low—priced cars offer new The Tounng 5 2 5 paneled and beaded Fisher or Roadster . bodies but also many new fine car features and mechanical re- . $ , _ finements such as: 5 9 5 The Coach . ' Full—Crown Fenders New full—crown onevpiece fenders add a note - of smartness to the new and supremely beaw $ dfulbodies. The Coupe . . Bullet—type Lamps ' Modish new bullet—type head and cowl lamps dd a pleasing touch of beauty and style. , $ 9 5 AC Oil Filter . The Sedan .‘ 6 V Anew AC oil filter removes all dirt from the $1 lSimpt.vly--{assuring greater oil mileage and a I $ Inn: 0 motor wear. The Sport 7 1 5 AC Air Cleaner ‘ Cabriolet . Anew AC air cleaner safeguards motor parts In excessive wear by removing all dust and grit: gfnagilggassing through carburetor and ’ ‘ $ 7 . 5 , . The Landau 4' — New Tire Carrier , A new tire carrier of improved design is mounted nth fr nti ely free from the V . $ body. ° ° “hf-'3 ' , flagging? 495 New Door‘Handles i/ié'fa‘fl 33* $395 New remote control door handles—handily located in center of doors—provide a beauty . , , and convenience feature new to low—price . X Balloon Tires HOW standard on all I. models. All prices f. o. b. Flint, Mich. O CHEVROLET MOTOR COMPANY, DETROIT, MICHIGAN Division of General Motors Corporation ALL MATERIALS _ READI - cm Wt PAY THE . FREIGHT You can buy all materials for a com- ploto home direct trom the manulacturor and save lour prollts on the lumber, mlllwork, hardware and labor. No. 311 a «Skiff.» ' ,V .2. ‘- ' All lumber rut-w-flt, highest grade Prlce Includes interior woodwork, siding, flooring windows. doors, glass, plate instructions and drawings are also furnished. ate arri complete mammals is guaranteed. on all Houses, gummer Cottages and Garages. Save 18% mm as much as the lumber that's used. and the best way to cut your cost, is to save the usual waste. The Aladdin System prepares Ill the lumber in our mills ready to be nailed in place. Cost of lumber is reduced 18 per cent, cost of labor is reduced 30 per cent). Qum- tity production of standard designs allows us to quote the very low prices we do, and still maintain the High Quality materials for which Aladdin Homes are noted. ‘ ~~3007n "é‘c'i’sl’r" Aladdin’s 2| Years’Successm do as thou- sands of other home builders do every year—save from $200.00 to $800.00 by building an Aladdin Home. you wherever you live. annoyance by ordering all materials from one reliable manufacturer. You got the finest quality of materials obtainable. and instructions maki- it easy for anyone familiar with tools to erect an Aladdin. You will be sure to find in the Aladdin Catalog the home, garage or summer cottage that you will like. OR FREE MONEY-SAVING CATALOG Go and see one. NEAREST MILL TODAY F The ALADDIN Company, Bay City, Mich. Wilmlngton, ll. 0., Portland, Ore., Toronto, Ontario I on OLIVER CHILLED PLO‘Wg'WO ALADDIN Certified Lumber hardware, mils, lath, W' Com- We my the freight to destination The lumber that's wasted costs lust is proof that you There is an Aladdin nest- SAVE money, time and Our blue prints WRITE Mention Michigan Farmer When Writing to Advertisers, Burying your Stalks Controls the Cam Bar The European Corn Borer is a plowing problem. Experts agree that clean plowrng IS the solution. They recommend the following method of control: lst. Start in the center of field and plow outward with OLIVER CORN BORER PLOW before May 1, covering all stalks and debris. 2nd. When all the field is plowedcxcept the out— side 12 or 14 rows of stalks, remove mouldboard and lift the stalks by plowing about two inches deep . on the row. 2 3rd. Rake stalks over onto plowed ground. 4th. Replace mouldboard and finish plowing the field. 5th. When stalks are dry enough to burn completely destroy them by fire—Stalks must: be destroyed before May 1. , Get in touch with your Oliver dealer immediately. Have him demonstrate the OLIVER CORN BORER SULKY OR TRACTOR PLOW in your fields. You I’V have to plow anyway . . . it is .just as easy to protect your crop while you are doing it. Write for our latest literature on the control of the European Corn Borer. scorn snub, momma. it a sort of mas grammar tum _.. Mulngun farmer and": v . .. u" s" TH E AGRICULTURAL SITUATION. HAVE been thinking a good bit about the general farm situation and its relation to organiZed industry, as well as the various attempts to give cod-liver-oil treatment through legislation by Congress. In the course of Lincoln’s famous “House-Divided" speech, so-called, he said: “If we could first know where . we are and whither we are drifting, we could better judge‘what to do and how to do it.” Something of this sent- iment, it seems to me, may be applica‘ ‘ble to the present situation. The dis- lcussion so far has been exceedingly |:onc-sided, and has suggested only very bold and uneconomic remedies with- out considering'just what has happen- }ed since August, 1914, as afiecting the entire industrial world. Shortly after this date, and on ac- ;count of the momentous events that ;were taking place, agriculture and all iorganized industry, moved up stairs. iThe inter-relationship of 4113 one with the other was little disturbed; prices jwere on a relatively uniform basis, ex- icept where the government interfered, with no justification for its act. In the meantime the government took possession of the railroads only to re- store them to their owners in a. com- plete state of chaos. But in the brief period of its operation of them, it had reorganized the service and wages on a, vastly more extensive plane- which was continued in a general way after the war period, and transportation rates were adjusted officially to meet the increased expense. This policy formed the background for all organ- ized and centralized labor, and its products carried the increased costs to the consumer. In other words, organized industry continued to stay up stairs, because a? ¢ \ .1 ‘a/ Oliver No. l 34XX for general tractor use Oliver No. 3AXX for‘thc Fordson business conditions permitted it to do so. But agriculture had no choice but to move down agalz'to the first floor, and in' a good many cases to the base- ment amidst the decaying remnants of its former prosperity. It had no means of adding the cost of high-priced labor to its products. During the war it had been spurred on, almost driven, to increase its output beyond anything ever known, and after the warperiod, it found itself still continuing to throw on the market an excessive output. It had acquired the habit and could not stop, and inasmuch as it recognized no captain 0r commander in this field. The manufacturer, under such con- ditions, would close his shops or oth- erwise cut down his output, but even though the young fellow quits the farm, as he probably should, still the old man, with his tractor and his two- row cultivator and all the other me- chanical helps, continues to produce as much as when there was farm help in abundance. ‘ It ought also to be said that, owing to the shifting of population from coun- ‘try to city, and the greatly increased buying power of city dwellers, the farmer, as a factor in the market, is of very much less significance than was formerly the case, and the past few years have demonstrated that there can be a very generally admitted condition of prosperity and thrift, in which the farmer, and especially the western farmer, has little or no part. Such, as it seems to me, is the con- dition that confronts The business or industrial world at this time, and what. if anything, can be done about it? Ob- viously, the plane upon which agricul- ture is operating is too far out of bal- ance with that upon which all other industry, including the railroads, is carrying on its business. There is lit‘ tle or no reciprocity between them. If agricultural output definite control, either through the laws of nature or of man, the adjust} ment could be easily made, but, in ,terms of general agriculture, this is entirely out or reach. Are there, then, any steps that can. be taken looking to a better adjust ment between the so-called basic in- dustry and all others? It is obvious that the city dweller, the workman, if you please", will not welcome a higher range of prices for the necessities of life, much as he may proclaim his in- terest in farm thrift. Yet, on the the- ory of protecting our industries from outside competition, we might accord to the farmer further protection from the importation of agricultural prod- ucts of certain types, notably dairy products. ‘ “Further, it is obviously within the power of the government to reduce the labor cost of transportation and thereby reduce rates if so disposed. Again, it is quite possible that the present tariff scheduled on certain manufactured goods that are of inter- ' est to farmers, might well be reduced to the extent of permitting competition from outside. These, it seems to me, are the ob- vious things that the government can do if it really cares to lend a, hand in the present rather critical farm situa- , tion. Cooperative marketing may meet with a measure of success under fav- orable conditions, but even at best the sum total of its earnings or savings is small and will not swing agriculture back to its .proper relationship to oth- or industries. , . Outside of these“ remedies the come- back will have to be accomplished through a better organization of the farm business, a plan of taming in each individual case, that can face .ward higher emciencygaqa, 1:, 33.9 the future. and. a; constant , effort to- ; .V . were subject to .. / 7 ~ .mg‘tubs and‘ kept‘ watered. .dhouqnets and set in different parts of L ‘ vblpuomed as; the - é: ‘ #81001 held at.“ by- thirty-two '3art,‘ was ‘ V‘po'ult‘rymen of Oceans. county. J. A. ,Davidsen, poultry specialist, and Carl Hemstreét, county agricultural agent, conducted the school: The farm flock owners were especially. interested in discussions on housing and feeding theirflocks. Several of the people at- tending the school made applications to have their farm designated as a place where one of the demonstra- tions of conducting .a poultry house will be given this summer by the ag- ricultural engineering department of Michigan State College. ' A SUCCESSFUL FARMER SCHOOL. (Continued from page 305). Burnett gave the course, and President Butterfield delivered a fine commence- ment address to the graduates at a special program vmeeting. At this meeting on December 28, the chamber of commerce of St. Johns served their rural community neigh- bors with a fine banquet. The address of welcome was given by the president of the chamber of commerce, Clarence Ebert. The president of the school board, Arthur E. Wilson, added his words of assurance that such work as this had the approval of the board of education. The next course in animal bus? ba-ndry was organized with an enroll- ment of ninety-nine. This number tax- ed the capacity of the agricultural de- partment quarters, and for the {final night the examination and test was held in a larger study hall. Following the last lesson and review, all adjourn- ed to the gymnasium floor where the picture was taken. The program which followed included the address by Com- missioner Powell, and an outline of the Clinton County Farm Bureau program by County Agent Clare Burton. Several vigorous games aroused reg- ulation farmer appetites. These were eventually satisfied by great quantities of sandwiches and much coffee. The coffee was the product of A1. Burk, of the Burk Store, in St. Johns. If the desire for agricultural knowl- edge can be measured by the attend- anc’e at these two schools, Clinton county farmers have that in abund- ance. The extension department have all arrangements made for the third and last soils school to be held this winter. The picture of better than eighty farmers all writing on a final examina- tion, was evidence that sincere efforts were being made to better themselves. It was positive proof of a desire to take advantage of offered opportuni- ties. The success of this year’s courses so far have resulted in a demand for a school for next winter. Plans are under way now for such a school. It has proved worth the effort. Farmers of Clinton county want this work. GROW APPLES AND DAIRY PRODUCTS. (Continued from page 305). ess blossoms, and because they have robust blossoms and anthers heavily laden with pollen, they are ideal for cross-fertilizing the McIntosh. They noticed that the McIntosh growing next to the Duchess would set full, but the remainder of the trees would be shy as usual. The bees seemed to form a habit of going into the Duchess trees, but did not later go to the rest of the trees. So last spring, Ballards arrang- ed with a bee- man to place-his bee yard in the orchard; the hives were placed here and there through the or- ' chard. _ Then limbs were cut from the .Duchess trees and made into huge ‘the' orchard. The limbs were put in They well asrthey would on es and the hallmarked injthem spring oft-927. 7 . g . One would imagine that,'with an. 017‘- chard of this size, the grower would have to ship his fruit to distant mar— kets, but despite the fact that Berrien county produces more fruit than any other county in the United States, save'one, more and more the Ballard Brothers are coming to regard the market right at their door as their best market. They advertise in the papers of South Bend, and during the picking season, much of the crop is taken away by automobile, although they do not live» on a main traveled road. They like to get the crop dis- posed of within a short time after it is picked, because a little later, the cows start to freshen and the dairy demands the attention of all hands. Missaukee and Wexford county .po— tato growers are discussing the possi- bility of holding a potato show at Cad- illac this year.. :3::M”‘7=5‘¢H{1""7{§5¥-3 a . , ‘ ' misfits-"nine :cfw, {that'ifilbit‘ .73.. .rl n . ‘\mll/7 ' ‘d‘l' ‘1 ‘I'r‘u‘ l’ifivfi'ba“ J t 33.33 The Spire Lightest ran AMERICAN SEEDING- manna 00.. Inc. -—Iou' gull-um 4:“0‘3m“ dll Monrdefit..59rinsfield,0. *8”: . I!!!“ ‘m Gentlemen: WWW 1y illustrated. Your copy is ready. Send today. ' E. I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS & CO., Inc. McCormick Building Hartley Building Chicago, Ill. Duluth, Minn. ERE is a spreader of large capacity yet light weight. It has the shortest turning radius of any Spreader. It is a Spreader of extraordinary strength and durability ~—- and it is the lightest draft spreader on the market. Easily handled by a mac horse team. You’ll see why if you will try it out yourself on your dealer’s floor. Put it in gear and ‘see how easily it rolls! . ' SUPERIOR. BLACIC HAWK ~with Complete Alemite Lubrication» The Superior Black Hawk Spreader does a perfect job of. dis- tribution. It thoroughly pulverizes the manure, spreading it as widely and smoothly. as laying down a carpet. It has a. spreading range of 4 to 28 loads per acre and it operates as effectively or mail coupon for descriptive literature. The complete SUPERIOR line of farm implements meets every requireo ment of fertilizing, planting and cultivating. It includes SUPERIOR Grain Drills, Corn and Cotton Drills, Corn Planters, Lime Soweto, Buckeye Cultivators and SUPERIOR-Black Hawk Manure Spreaders. Check the Items in the Coupon--Mail It .. Today for Full Information! Machine - Comp ‘ ~“‘ ' ° ' W ”- This new book is yours}, T tells how to clear your ', ; land of stumps and 'boui- ders with explosives —-. the » : cheaper, easier and better": method. 100 pages, profuse.» ader of . Draft! on hillsides as on level ground. See this better spreader at your dealer’s, The American Seeding The high-carbon steel teeth dig in and clean out the root stems of weeds and bring’them to the surface. Effective in hard, gravelly ground. Does not clog. An opening between sections allows the weeds and trash to pass through, so they can be readily hauled away. , ~ ”W?@Ge'% Spring Teeth Make Better Seed Beds Deep, clean seed beds with the soil'well pulverized ....- and all weeds destroyed are made with the John Deere-Syracuse Spring-Tooth Harrow Ground is worked from bot- tom to top and thoroughly mixed. Teeth are clipped to the bars—no bolt holes to weaken them. Teeth points set at any angle are in correct posi- tion for penetrating and get- ting all of the weeds. Use this harrow to stimulate production. Write for literature describing it. ‘0“;‘1 DEE !" m... not HE, n. Address John Deere, Moline, "L, and ask for Folder Sir-722 T‘DEERE THE TRADE MARK OF QUALITY MADE FAMOUS BY GOOD IMPLEMENTS ADVERTISING THAT PAYS TRY a Michigan Farmer Liner to sell Your Poultry, Real}a Estate, Seeds and Nursery Stock and Miscellaneous Articles. See Rates on Page 121. eq-r Window Galvanized Steel Sash and Frame ESIGNED for masonry. hollow.tile and we walls, absolutely tight, frame is mortar fill and becomes solid part of wall. Lasts a 1 time anti is absolutely fireproof. Will never swell or stick. Will never warp, shrink or dry out. Heavy ribbed glass is not easily broken and will throw the light all over the barn. 'rilted. permits ample winter ventilation over top without direct draft 'on animals. For summer tilted and also raised allows greater air volume than any other New SideWall 0d ed ife window. Clay Barn Equipment Catalog Sent Free Shows complete equipment for the Modern ‘Barn. Stalls. Drinking cups, Pens. Litter Car- riers. Ventilators and other money making equipment. Buy no equipment until you know the Clay ism. M 3 line. Drop us a card today. ~ IOWA GATE COMPANY CEDAR FALLS, IOWA wit) .CLAY EQUIPMENT CORPORATION , your home-fl. W V Tbroken three of the habit. l r v f.» . Davies :PREVENTS: sucK‘INGL N a recent issue I noticed a_ request I for suggestions as to some advice on how to prevent a cow from sucking herself, and so I am sending a dia- gram and description of such a device that is efficient in preventing self-suck- ing. It consists of two curved pieces about eighteen or nineteen inches, to fit on ,each side of the cow’s neck. with a heavy strap hinge ___at the top, and strap and buckle at the bottom. One inch above the middle of each of these is fastened by a double notched joint, a cross-piece about eleven inches long. extending lengthwise of the neck and hence cross-wise of the other pieces. These cross-pieces are fasten- ‘9' 77w; pMCéS / Vary. c bmn/l/shor/J H“ W; 6'bry. {argue/fie am’ 5792m- ...pey/ce Preys/71‘s Cow fivm alert/m 56% ~ 175/9 ed s6 that the end towards the shoul- ders are one inch shorter than the ones towards the head. The cross- pieces are fastened to the long pieces with a wooden pin one inch in diam-. eter and six inches long, tapered and wedged on the side next to the neck. Now put a small sharp nail in each end of the short piece, and'also one in the outer end of each pin. I know that this device will break. cows of sucking themselves, as I have Leave it on for a year, and do not take it ofl.’ sooner if you expect a cure—J. D. M. CEMENT BRICK FOR CHIMNEY We are going to build a new house - this spring. We can get cement brick much cheaper than common. chimney brick, but have no experience with cement brick for chimney construction, and would like to know if they are good?——R. T. . It depends altogether on how the ce- ment bricks are made. If they are made by the wet process, with plenty of cement, and are kept wet well while curing, they are just as good, and probably better, than some common brick. If they are made by the dry process, are skimped in cement, and are not kept well moistened in curing, they are probably not nearly as good as common bricks. You can test the quality roughly in two or three ways. If they give a dull sound instead of a good sharp ring when struck, or‘ if they break easily when tapped togeth- er, they should be rejected as unsafe. Also dry one out in a furnace, or over a register for several hours, then weigh it carefully on a butchers’ or a grocers’ scale, and record the weight. Now soak it in water for twenty-fours hours, wipe off all outside moisture and weigh it again carefully. If .the increase in weight is more than one fifth of the weight of the dry block, it indicates lack of cement and lime, and it should not be used ' Whatever type of brick is used for the chimney, be sure to "make it large enough to put a good flue lining in it. Send to the United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.’ 0., for a- free, copy of Farmers’ Bulletin No. 1230,,‘Chimneys and Fireplace}. They also have other free bulletins which . Wilfrhelp you'rin, the construction of 75 POSTAGE ’6 Equipped with the same re- producing unit used in much higher priced speakers. Gives more volume with less power. Brings in both voice and instrumental music clear and true-even on two and three tube sets. No raspingl or metallic sounds. Sent prepaid on receipt of certified check or money order. May be returned within five days if not an- em!» satisfactory. ARLINGTONNMFG. COMPANY ' Box 26-C Brightwoyd Sta., Indianapolis n. m , v r j :e". Clover, Timothy, Alfalfa, Top, Rye, etc. Seeds over radius two rods each way,_exact. Easily oper- ated, not tiresome. No springs orpears Light weight, low priced. urab e. _ Patented ' j Regulator Saves Your Seed 0 51' “ Sows exact uantity per acre. No scanty crops rom under sowmg nor excessive waste of seed. Pays itself with one .sowmga See your dealer or send for instructlve Circular. ' w. H. BOHR ,' Manufacturer Westphalia. Mich. STRAWBERRY PLANTS 2.95 per 1000 and up. Full line of Berry Plants. ruit Trees. Ornaments“. Roses. Bulbs; Guaranteed stock priced low. 35 yrs. exp. Cats-log tree. SPE- ' (HAL—50 Large Mixed Gladioli Bulbs for 51.00. J. N. ROKELY ls SON. Box 6. Bridgman, Mich. More Money SawingAccurate Lumber Farquhar Improved Sawmills cut accurate lumber. Equipped for rapid sawing. . Headblock . carriage for general sawing; Log Beam g for light, slender logs. ‘ —' Side Operating dog. Quick-Act- ‘ ing Geared Set Works. Easily operated—quickly moved—large capacity—sizes for steam or trac- tor power. Farmers making big profits during winter months. write for Bulletin 626. M also bui/dEnginer, Boilers, Grain and. Bean T71re:lzer:~, Hay Balers, Cider Presses and Farm 172213142»:th risk fir catalogs)" mac/tine w/u'c/z . interest: you. " ‘ . - A. 'B. Farqnhu‘Co. p, ,soxbra .m,‘ —.. I, ., ,l LAND. - .__._.\a._ T IME suitable for liming the soil is - , ' abundant in the upper Peninsula. being a native product. It. exists both in its natural form and as a by-product of carbide'and metal furnaces. It is found in‘the eastern half of the penin- sula. Arrangements are being made to facilitate the use or lime by Chip- pewa county farmers. In Chippewa, hay is the chief cash crop, but it is recognized that the soil has been Over- cropped 'and that alfalfa and clover ought to be substituted for timothy.’ Three ortour tons of lime per acre, it is. estimated by D. L Mthllan, county agricultural agent, will put’ the soil in fine shape for alfalfa. The car- bide plant at the 800 will furnish refuse lime free, and there are several quarries in the district from which nat- ural limestone can be secured. It is planned to install screening and crush- ing. machinery to get the limestone in suitable form for the land. This will prObably'be done at several points. One or two farmers have their own small quarries and there are one or two large company quarries for the production of smelter and furnace ' limestone. Limestone is in much do- gnand locally as furnace flux, and after it has performed this service is still available for farm use. The railroads afford a very low local rate on lime for farm use, it is stated. WEIGHTS OF HAY VARY. HIPPEWA farmers have had an- other .problem to solve-that of standardizing weights of hay sold. It has been found that shipments of hay frequently vary several hundred pounds from the stated weight when . it leaves the press or the depot. There is no suggestion of fraud in this. Scales do vary greatlyin accuracy and there is some “leakage” from hand- ling. A producers’ association has been formed to attempt the standard- ization of weights. There needs’ to be inspection of scales and inspection of shipments. Otherwise there is trouble at the redeiving points. LARGE BEET ACREAGE PROMISED. HE prospects of a large beet acre- age in Menominee county and the larger territory tributary to the sugar factory at Menominee, are said to be exceptionally good. The factory draws its beets from as far north as Esca- naba, it is stated, and as far south as the Illinois state line Contracts are now being made with farmers. HELPS FARMERS THROUGH HARD TIMES. HE federal farm loan system has rendered a magnificent service to farmers. It has withstood the most trying times in agriculture, and has come through sound. The long term loans made by the banks of the sys- tem at low rates of interest has saved the farmers millions of dollars, Ed- ward E. Jones, member of the federal farm loan board, said in hearings be- fore the house banking and currency committee. URGE FARMERS TO PLANT FLAX. - C HIPPEWA farmers are urged to» plant flax. Here, also, the market situation is said to be favorable. The United States supply 01' flaxseed is en- .tirely insufficient to meet the conn- '6 ._, PLENTY air-LIME 1N CLovsa. :- ... -v1.‘I~—~I* « 1 . -J':flI‘--—q~”~m 1-. -vw-w...... Deco-Light IlL lpfulnts ‘ "s QUARTER MILLION , FARM HOMES / TONIGHT, on more than a quarter? illion farms, Delco«Light will make short work of the chores. At an early hour the lights will be snapped off at the barn and the whole family will be ready for an evening of enjoyment—an evening made free from tiresome tasks by electrically operated machinery . A six: Dclco-Light foreveryuced. 7'50 watts to 1250 watts capacity. I” what Delco’Light would mean. Think about it the next time you light your lantern' the next time you try to crowd hours of work into a few remaino ing minutes of daylight. And when you think of DelcoLight, remember that 1t is a convenience you can easily afford—that it is low in first cost, low in cost of at both house and barn———an “3%.?3“? Operation and can be bought on evening made bright and cheer’ s‘mfififm‘“ easy terms. ful by electric light wherever it’s wanted. Is your home one of the quarteramillion that is equipped with Delco’Light? If not, think Prices: $225 up, fob. Dayton. See the Delc0rLight Dealer or write direct to the factory for complete information. DELCO—LIGHT COMPANY Subsidiary of General Motors Corporation Dept. T43 LDAYTON, OHIO Dependable DELCOrLIGHT FARM ELECTRICITY’ C. W. Martin, Manager, I Flint Sales Branch, Comer Smith & Water Sta; Flint, Michigan. F. C. Matthews, Pringle-Matthews Co., 111 Pearl St., W. N., Grand Rapids, Michigan. E. H. Walker, President, E. H. Walker Co. 212 N. Erie St., Toledo, Ohio. Heating. $10 down. Catalog free. Awe—HEALLTORCOMPMD Baltic/1 the 01d flothdfoldfiow VECTO’S many inner ribs, scien- tifically placed, give a triple heating surface. VECTO thereby compels two buckets of coal to heat far more air than three by an ordinary stove. The VECTO Warm Air Heater at $97 (freight extra) offers best heat- ing method to any who cannot at once afford Ideal ARCOLA Hot Water Radiator Detroit. Barium Building Michigan GALLOWAY COATS , $22. 00 Special Sale Pnce $34.75 Made from hides Delheced to- you supplied by you. No better protection from cold winter blin- zards. Long years of wear—fullyuu “unwed. .‘ Ship us your cattle and horse hides and _ ,1 other raw furs: we will contort them into . furs, fur coats and robes at considerably less than the usual prices We also make and have in stock a full line of ladies line fur coats. Buy from us 9“ and save money. Catalogue: and other rices gladly sent upon request. HILLSDALE ROBE d. TANNING cont-1111mm. Mich. (Oldest Galloway Fur Dressers in U. ad. WINDBREA Ir ‘ 1 VERGREENS firmfimmnmw & U-P 3 I Now is the than to she!- ' 1 but our homemnvekm s {)0 figfifinfltfir firamgfinA‘li-JW Millions PEZPIOC on Crown- matters ”ffliu‘fi‘it‘l: 2113f} inseam-rm ‘ a g ' 01.. ‘ _, our m. Good Cultivation Means Using. -the KOVAR Digger- Successful farmers use the Kovar because it is'the most scientifically designed, all-purpose, cultivating implement on the market. It has no equal for preparing the seed bed for any crop—nothing like it for eradi- cating quack grass and other noxiousyweeds. Every time the Kovar crosses your fields you increase your harvest nd add to your bank roll. '/ Study These Reasons For KOVAR Superiority KOVAR teeth are flat on the bottom, always, insuring drawing into the ground and being easily sharpened. KOVAR teeth are polished draft for the power. . . KOVAR hitch is in thmnter causing a high arched effect causing greater resili- ency and a full recoil of the spring which means good cultivation. KOVAR teeth cut through ground like plow points keeping their proper depth regardless of ground irregularities. KOVAR frame is flexible causing a through the ground, thus protecting teeth and mulating. KOVAR teeth lift up the soil bringing lumps to the surface, leveling the field and making it immediately ready for planting. , permitting them to scour and making an easier hinging action on the teeth as they work preventing rubbish from accu- in the spring and leaves it in 3 Because of their shape the Kovar rotating movement that leaves a rtant step to insure freedom The Kovar digger loosens your cold. wet soil loose mulch, so the sun and air can penetrate it. teeth scour easily; they give the soil a rolling, perfect seed bed. This work well done is the first impo from weeds. a full yield and a good profit at harvest. Make up your mind right now that you will use a Kovar and make every acre produce to the. limit. Eradicate your quack grass and other noxious weeds, and give each crop a chance to do its best without undue hazards of loss. . Don't forget! Kovar cultivation is your best crop insurance. Get our bulletin “Cultivate with Kovar." Send in coupon today. OWATO N N A . s-J-KOVAnCo- MWNESOTA Please send me information about increasing my production. V Address... Namp Sfal'P 68 MILES ON 1 GALLON OF GAS New loose frozen February Thermostatic Carburetor Control big success. Ford catches. Quality guaranteed. goes 68 miles on 1 mil. gas. Starts coldest motor 100 lbs. l’ickerel. round. lnstnntly. ~ONE FREE TO INTROILUCE. Sales $6.50: Pickerel. headless. guaranteed. $15.00 a day guaranteed to distributors. dressed. $8.00; Large mulls-ts \Vrlte BLANCKE AUTO DEVICES Co., 157 E. Eric 01' Suckers. St" Dept. 259-0. Chicago. Ill. dressed Whitefish. three pounds each. $11.50: Salmon. $l3.00; Herring. dressed. $6.00: large yellow perch. Guaranteed Finest Quality. 30-00. We charge 5&0 per pound higher in less 111m IS and half;0 l(tielivery vie Elxl- loo-lb. orders. Box charge 350. ‘ press: 5. Winter-mug t Frozen liayflsh. $§urgker§1tkn INDEPENDENT FISH CO. Muilc-ts,’ urge, .8 : c - erel, Round. $7.35: headless. dressed. $9.35; Large DEPT"! GREEN BAY' WIS Perch. $6.85: Yellow or “’slletyed Pike, $10.85; Sal— rnon. $13.35: Small dressed Whitefish, $10.35: Large. dressed. $14.35; Whiting or Sea l’iko. $6.85; Flound- ers. $9.35. Less than 100-11). lots 55c, per lb. higher. Remit with order. Write for complete price list. Fresh. Smoked, salted and Spiced Fish. JOHNSON FISH CO.. GREEN BAY. WIS. \ Let Us Protect You Slate mutual Rodded Fire ~ Insurance Co., of mich. ‘ “I. OFFCCI“ FLINT. MICH. I'\ ‘II Glazed Tile 'Barn with Largest Farm Fire Insurance Co., in Michigan A Blanket Policy Covering all 1-. No upkeep. ritefor gee btéokEBetter arm or in'gs. ? “n:- Glazcd ‘I'ilo r‘.-. Y b 'ld Kalamazoo :5". btfr‘ii iii-nanmbuid‘iii; 8. 3310 909,23: Farm Personal Property 9 with fire-es e anio- zoo Gazed Tile at the some cost as wood. Agents Wanted In Good Territory. w. T. LEWIS, Sec'y 710-713 F. P. Smith Bldg.. FLINT. MICH. I'III I I -—. u. I.- Easy to erect, lasts longer, no upkeep. armpr n Winter, cooler in summer. $5.50: Tulibee W'hifefish. $7.50: large “its“ : .315 'i' , _ 7‘. ‘ M .r-Yoizfa. ' I (continued from page-“3685;; ' , 3. and the fellow who has shown in prac- tice his deep-seated aversion to birth control—~the results of which have but just reached a. self-supporting age. .Then there are, the man who has been forced by circumstances to be a misfit, the round peg in the square hole; and another, the peculiar temperament, the man of slow maturity; and still anoth- er, the premature genius, the man ahead of his time and of his fellows—i each of these may just be finding his place in life. Then comes the excep- tion of character reformation, the re- formed crook or drunkard who is now end-eavoring to climb out of a pit of his own digging. A banker would have to be a psychologist of superhuman ability to justly analyze all of these exceptions, but the man included in any one of them owes it to himself to at least state his side of the case as convincingly as possible. Moreover, it should be well understood that the worst possible financial reputation, the one the most. hopeless to overcome, is that of being “good—but good for nothing.” The most productive years of busi- ness usually follow about ten years’ experience and the best results follow in the next twenty years, then there comes in every man’s life a time when his faculties begin to slip. The per- ception is less acute, the memory fails, and the individual is less able to an— alyze. The individual will not under- stand present conditions and will be guided by principles that were valid and had their point of application a .quarter of a century before. This is the, most serious deficiency of farmers past the meridian of life. They can- not see that things change and do not discriminate between the passing and the permanent in business conditions and principles. They are misled by deductions from experience that no longer have validity. No other indus- try suffers from the dead hand of age failures are more tragic than those of old men deceived by their own experi- ence that changing conditions have made worthless. The individual at this time often feels that he is in the prime of life and has the greatest confidence in his own judgment and ability. Men of this type are always talking of the past (the good old days), boasting of their experience and deriding the folly and mistakes of youth—they usually take proffered advice as an insult. This over-confidence leads many men, fairly successful up to middle life, to capital in one grand venture—and lose all in the one mishap. This type of business disaster is often serious, as 1the position and prestige of the loser, ‘based on an over-valuation of his sup- posed experience, with no understand-‘ ing of decline, causes many to willing- ly associate themselves and\ their mon- ey with the fatal enterprise; Some P it 3 Mn VHIMH'a——H'MHI~~HIMulvn l)‘ —r>—~—— . ‘ "~ -1]: . mun * at .. - . «a: l,,‘ ...i, - , .. .1- J.- . l‘lI‘IlSlCl'i~ 2e-~H -—"'-——u1»«-..n._.~‘.i..v...|... Mega-oat can)“ out ~1‘hgcePosts aboaldgoig/ ,When. you erect fence this spring. erect a fence that Will pay you for the time and trouble of putting it up. A Lesdclad fence gives three times the service and. requires no more time or labor to stretch than ordinary fence When you put up Leadclnd you can figure that you’re done fencing there for a. good many years. The heavy coating of pure. lead is what. gives Leadclad Fence its extra.- ordinery long life. Once you. use Leadcled fence you‘ll wonder why you ever fooled with ordinary fence. Write for the new Leodclsd condos—it'll save you fence and roofing dollars. ' LEADCLAD wins COMPANY. ‘ 1211 ”infield Avenue, Moundsvillo. W.Vo. l . l . .- l' 1“ Muq-vfltifv‘11wlivll' H‘Mll U“ .. '~“’v‘i"'v"”"'i"“ . . l I _ v 2""! .v: men in their later years have a sort of second, or false, adolescence, when they experience something of a return of the courage and exuberant ambition of youth. If this is attended by the infrequently accomplish truly notewor- thy results—but if not, it means tragic disaster. “It takes a mighty good man to keep up with that old rooster,” was the oft- repeated laudatory comment with re- gard "to my neighbor of a few years back, and indeed it did, for the “old rooster," a man past seventy, _was a. better’man in the field than many an- other half his age. This man had al- ways been ‘a’ renter and his savings of a. lifetime were‘ample to pay cash for a good eighty. acres—but in «the cop- eeit of his age, he must have a farm / ' )' .1 .‘x‘ denly moved—such as he who "has . car the burden of support (if Sick or age dependents, lately deceased; as does agriculture, and no business, mass their energies and risk all their - retention of sound judgment, they not ‘ ’ es times this size-41nd ran in debt " Tradevin allowdnce ‘ on all makes Enioy the serviceyour light-plant gavewhen new. Give it a chance to do us Job right With new. pow Umversal Batteries. Save Money We'll take your old batteries in trade on a set ofUmversal Nu-Seals—the original sealed- lass cell now recognized as the stander replacement for any make of plant. Need Less Care Universals need'fewer fillings. require less attention, are built to give an abundance of sure, steady power an light current. Replacements for ANY make of plant Universal Batteries are suited to all makes of plants—now factory equipment on many. Battery Guide FREE Big free book that tells you how to care for all batteries. We make farm lighuradio and auto batteries for every purpose—this book gives you our expert advice. Sen r it. And remember there's a good trade-in- allowance on your worn-out batteries. Ask for it —today i UNIVERSAL BATTERY COMPANY 34 16 S. LaSalle Sn, Chicago UNIVERSAL v BATTERIESJ'. KIN KADE GARD EN TRACTOR ~ and Power Lawnmower A Practical. Proven Power Cultivator for Gardeners. Suburb-mites. Truckers. Florists. N urserymen. Fruit Growers. American Farm Machine Co. I'll-33rd AV. S.E.,M|nneapolll.Minn. Comic-i Fm Gel LOW Pike? on Berry Boxes and . Baskets ‘ - Write for-our I'm Oct-log! Showsyou howyon an save money b buying direct from the lamest err-v Boa: and Jacket Factory in a» Country. lew Albany“:&8uket¢o..loxllz New Albanand. Nitrate of ‘Soda for the Orchard "The use of Nitrate of Soda or other quickly available forms of Nitrogen, in even rather liberal quantities, has given more widespread and more general beneficial results than any . other one fertilizer treatment in the ' growing of deciduous fruits.” This statement is quoted from the U. S. De art- ment of Agriculfiure Year Book. Tests by State Exper- iment Stations in all the apple growing districts . haveproven thatit isuse- ‘ less to expect profitable production fromthesod . orchard without liberal- useofquick actingnitro- i gen. They all recom- mend Nitrate of Soda. . Peaches, Pests and “be other deciduous fruits C ’. respond to the use of Nitrate of Soda r ‘ read- ily as apples. Our new pamphlets telling how to fertilize . apples and other crops. as well as timely ' ' guuutions from our State Manager who is in touch with your local fertilizer conditions willbe sent you without cost. Cut out this advertisement, wriee your address in the mar- gin.nsmingyour ,‘ 'pnlcropssndmoil «meanest-est” 1505 " Chilean. Nitrate o! Soda ’ u:- " (trams. rum midst or the" stat year; ‘m ; l 3 Eng; .- izer production and power develop- 'ment at Muscle Shoals. Répresentar tive Madden, of Illinois, says he is in- ' formed that the committee had agreed on aJmOst' every point at issue onothe ‘Cyanamid Company’ s bid, but that mere time Er study was required. WILL MAKE SURVEY OF LAND GRANT COLLEGES. SURVEY of the fifty-two White and seventeen negro land grant col- leges is to be made within the next few weeks by the bureau of education, ‘ department of the interior. The sur- vey has been authorized by Congress, and funds amounting to $67,000 pro- vided to carry out the first year’s pro- ,gram. The bureau of education an- nounces that this is to be the most important and extensive educational survey eVer Undertaken in America. It will be made-at the request of the National Association of Land Grant Colleges, and the secretary of agricul- ture. WOOL ASSOCIATIONS HOLD CON- FERENCE. T the close of a two-day confer- ence of cooperative wool market- ing associations in Washington, the oflicials of the department of agricul- ture announced that the new division of cooperative marketing will make a nation-wide survey of wool marketing. Representatives‘of thirty leading wool pools, with a membership of 38,000 wool growers who market 30,000,000 pounds of wool annually, attended the conference. Chris L. Christensen, in charge of the department’s cooperative market- ing activities, says the plan of research will include the collection and analysis - of data on the business set-up of wool cooperatives over, the country, astudy of membership problems, studies to measure the benefits of cooperative marketing of wool and of the demand for different types and qualities of wool. This was the first of the commodity conferences authorized under the act » creating the division of cooperative marketing to be held, and it was high- ly successful. BIG INCREASE IN POTATO ACRE. AGE PROMISED.. HE farming business enters the _ new season with an outlook at least as good as a year ago, with some slight possibilities of improvement, ac- cording to marketing specialists in the bureau of agricultural economics. Late reports indicate that farmers are plan- , ning to increase the potato acreage about thirteen per cent. Following the past two years of short crops and high prices, it is probable that the reaction this spring will swing toward the planting of an excessive acreage. Exceptional weather conditions gave a fourth greater fruit crop in 1926 than in, 1925, causing low prices, but there is little reason to expect a repetition this season of the conditions that pre- vailed last year in the fruit industry. The dairy situation is generally firm, with a storage situation presenting a price outlook that would seem tolend ' 7 strength totthe position of butter, poul-' try and hog producers. President Coolidge has signed a bill hear: is lane-hops cheating so , tion on the Muscle Shoals disposal ‘ ’ pinposifion this session. The House _ ‘ military sub-committee has turned ‘ down both the American (1de Company and the Farmers’ Federated ‘ Fortunes Corporfition bids for fertil- /- i;§:\fl ‘ like a Ballard Chum“ anyour Harden? Rule)? (IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII‘ 1“ ‘: A Funnow IN THE FIELD IS WORTH 3 TWO ON THE BRow § ' E Illllllll .‘\\V‘l)l IIIIIIIIIA W uo—r WNITI R08. GASOLINE VIIIIIIIII-I Buy at the Sign of the Boy and Slate En-ar-co Gear Compound Keeps All Tractors Cool En-ar-co Motor on Light—Medium—fluvy Extra Heavy Steel Drums . . . . . . 80c Per Gal. Half-Drums . . . . . . 85c Per Gal. 10 Gal. Cans . . . . 95c Per Gal. 5 Gal. Cans . . .. $1.00 Per Gal. 1 Gal. Cans .. .. $1.15 Per Gal. Price: subject to change Special En-ar-co Motor Oil for Ford Cars Medium—Light Poor oil, which breaks down under the terrific heat of heavy work, eats into the power of your motor like dragging a heavy load. Worse yet, sary wear and costly break- downs. The best oil—En-a r-co—is importa it brings unneces- nt anytime. But now, with plowing, planting and other spring work, your tractor must do its hardest work of the year. Hour after hour, with wide open throttle, demands .perfect lubrication. $113 Way”? Deng; Don’ t risk damage to your tractor >MOTOR OIL Icon Fe)? when you need it most. Nearly fifty years of making quality lubricants, of improvements and refinements, of actual tests in all ‘ kinds of tractors, trucks and cars, at e back of En-ar-co oils. All tractor manufacturers recommend them. Your tractor deserves and needs the best oil for its heavy . tasks of preparing the soil for the spring planting—get it at the sign of the Boy and the Slate. THE NATIONAL REFINING COMPANY Producers, Refiners and Marketers of “Quality” En-ar-co Products for Nearly Half a Century. Branches and Service Stations' 1n 120 Principal Cities of the United States. Send tor the EN-AR-co Auto Game mm The National Refining Co... 104 6-3, National Bldg... Cleveland, 0. I enclose 4c in stamps to cover postage and packing. Send En-ar—co Auto Came FREE. I My Name 1': Street or R. F. D. No. I PonOfiice County State I ' My Dealer’: Name 1'6 Address ":1: 3.4154154 BELL BRAND ' Northern Grown . itchu-‘l’orrucor- Grader 21:55:11.1: are: 31:11am... 0“ V‘ ' Whatever kind of soil you have, there' a an lsbell strain of alfalfa that gggggés'cggggnwgfl gitfgggfiegund-m 11.1.1 Soul! For will give you wonderful yield. Beware imported seed of unknown purity. ger- Iich-fl orga‘ t? flour: as? '3 9 mination and hardiness. Vitality and adaptation to soil and climate are bred go, .g.‘,';:k':n°:°;cr,1-.;L: d“. '10" O p a into Isbell seeds. Send today for your cop of Isbell's Seed Annual-the authori- Omboro anchors. GuderOo. 1 927 tative book 011 seeds and crops. Samples 3 owing quality sent on request FREE. :5 0“ catalog 5. as. IIIILI. a. co. 3...: amoro 322 Mechanlc St. 194) Jackson. IIIIIcII. A WONDERFUL SUCCESS “Nothing succeeds like success,” they say, but where success is constant and increasing there must be some unusual merit back _; p of it. The continued success of the Auto-Oiled "- Aermotor is based entirely on merit. It has been made better and better year after year. Improvements have been added as expenence . has showntheway. TheAuto-Oiled Aermotor of today is a wonderfully durable and 5...; efficient windmill. The Aermotor Company, more than 12 years ago, solved the problem of complete self-oiling for failure. 1‘ I 6 Arm ’ ‘ " wceUT PRléyEes' .. T. Greathoulowfitu; Fence reeei card. , saved 880.00 in £121.23 rem Gum BO. windmills in such a way as to.make the system . firfigfl absolutely reliable. The 011 c1rculates to every bearing and returns to the reservoir with never a "W "‘“l "'“hmlfi’rtfil’, '. ere are no gdelicate parts to get out of order. The double , 33m“? ““1, 5““ P33: gearsmmoflmatxghtlyenclosedgwrcase Ham. .. ”if "filmifir .‘9:.~ .~ . “V Don’s . 11"?le Wan“ ’ Arno: Davies- 0041 Good Cultivation Means Using -the KOVAR Digger. Successful farmers use the Kovar because it is the most scientifically implement on the market. for any crop——nothing like it for eradi- designed, all-purpose, cultivatin equal for preparing the seed be eating quack grass and other noxious weeds. crow your fields you increase your harvest and add to your bank roll. Study These Reasons For KOVAR Superiority KOVAR teeth are flat on the bottom, always, insuring drawing into the ground and being easily sharpened. KOVAR teeth are polished, permitting them to scour and making an easier draft for the power. KOVAR bitch is in the center causing a high arched effect causing greater resili- and a full recoil of the spring which means good cultivation. CIIC KO AR teeth cut through ground like regardless of ground irregularities. KOVAR frame is flexible causing a hinging action on the teeth as they work through the ground, thus protecting teeth and preventing rubbish from accu- iuulatiiig. KOVAR teeth lift up the soil bringing lumps to the surface, leveling the field and making it immediately ready for planting. The Kovar digger loosens your cold. wet soil in the spring and leaves it in a loose mulch. so the sun and air can penetrate it. ' rolling, rotating movement that leaves a This work well done is the first important step to insure freedom teeth scour easily: they give the soil :1 rfect seed bell. rom weeds. a full yield and a good profit Make up your mind right now that you will use a Kovar and make every acre uack grass and other noxious weeds, and give each crop a chance to do its best without undue hazards of loss. Kovar cultivation is your best crop insurance. Send in coupon today. produce to the limit. Don’t forget! “Cultivate with kovar." Name ........................................................ Address ........ Eradicnte your (1 l SHJKOVARCO' Please send me information about increasing my production. It has no Every time the Kovar plow points keeping their proper depth Because of their shape the Kovar at harvest . Get our bulletin “Swiss-as- :n: .. w “Your! or aged dependents, lately deceased; and the fellow who has shown in prac- tice his deep-seated aversion to birth control—the results of which have but just reached a self-supporting age. .Then there are, the man who has been forced by circumstances to be a misfit, the round peg in the square hole; and another, the peculiar temperament, the man of slow maturity; and still anoth- er, the premature genius, the man ahead of his time and of his fellows; each of these may just be finding his place in life. Then comes the excep- tion of character reformation, the re- formed crook or drunkard who is now endeavoring to climb out of a pit of his 0Wn digging. A banker would have to be a psychologist 'of superhuman ability to justly analyze all of these exceptions, but the man included in any one of them owes it to himself to at least state his side of the case as convincingly as possible. Moreover, it should be well understood that the worst possible financial reputation, the one the most hopeless to overcome, is that of being “good—but good for nothing.” The most productive years of busi- ness usually follow about ten years’ experience and the best results follow in the next twenty years, then there comes in every man’s life a time when his faculties begin to slip. The per— ception is less acute, the memory fails, and the individual is less able to an— alyze. The individual will not under- stand present conditions and will be guided by principles that were valid and had their point of application a OWATONNA M l N NE-SOTA Sta to .quarter of a century before. This is the. most serious deficiency of farmers past the meridian of life. They can- not -see that things change and do not discriminate between the passing and the permanent in business conditions and principles. They are misled by deductions from experience that no (Continued from m. 308-); f :' denly removed—such as he who “has carried the burden of support or Sick BATTERIESj . New Batteries Trade—in allowdnce ~ on all makes Enioy the serviceyour light-plant gairewhcn new. Give it achance to do its iob right With new. powerful Universal Batteries. Save Money ' We'll take your old batteries in trade on a set of Universal Nu-Seals—the original sealed- lass cell now recognized as the stander replacement for any make of p nt. Need Less Care Universals needfewer fillings. require less attention, are built to give an abundanceo sure, steady power an light current. Replacements for ANY make of plant Universal Batteries are suited to all makes ofplants—now factory equipment on many. Battery Guide FREE Big free book that tells you how to care for all batteries. We make farm light, radio and auto batteries for every purpose—this gives you our expert advxce. Send for it. And remember there's a good trade-in- allowance on your worn-out batteries. Ask for it—today! UNIVERSAL BATTERY COMPANY 34 16 S. LaSalle St” Chicago UNIVERSAL KINKADE GARDEN TRACTOR . ’_ and over Lawnmower ; longer have validity. No other in try suffers from the dead hand of . 68 MILES 0N l GALLON OF GAS Thermostatic Carburetor (‘onlrol big success. goes :68 miles on 1 mil. ms. Starts coldest motor lnslunlly. ONE FREE TO INTRODUCE. Soles guaranteed. “5.00 a day guaranteed to distributors. “‘rlte BLANCKE AUTO DEVICES 00.. I57 E. Eric 81.. Dept. zss-c. Chicago. Ill. Guaranteed Finest Quality and safe delivery via Ex- press: 100 lbs. Winter-caught Prim-n Banish. Suckers or # .‘llllli'h. Lani". $5.85: Pick- orel. hound. $7.35: headless. dressed, $9.35; Lit-go Patch. 86.85: Yellow or Walleyod l’lke. $10.85; Sal- mon. $13.35; Small dressed \l'lilte-flsh. $10.35; Large. (lresmd. $14.35; “'hitini: or Sen l’ilur. $.85; Flound- i-rs. 89.35. Less than lOU—lb. lots “c par lb. higher. llemlt with order. Write for complete price list. Fresh. Smoked. Halted and Spiced Fish. JOHNSON FISH CO.. GREEN BAY. WIS. New loose frozen February catches. Quality guaranteed. 100 lbs. l’ickerel. round. 36. 50 : Pickerel. headless. dressed, $8.00; Large mullet: or suckers. $5.60; Tullbee Whitefish. $7.50; largo dressed whitotlsh. three pounds each. $11.50; Salmon. $155.00; Herring. dressed, $6.00: large yellow perch. $u.00. We charge Me per pound higher in less than IOU-lb. orders. Box charge 350. INDEPENDENT FISH C0. DEPT. J GREEN BAY, WIS Let Us Protect You \ I 'Baru with -— Glazed Tile You can build our burn or an bul duty with fire-u eKalama- zoo Gated Tile at the same cost as wood. ‘uy to erect. lasts anger, no up cap. Warmer n Winter, cooler in summer. i'i -I- Stale mutual Rodded Fire » Insurance Co.. of mich. ‘ “a“. OFFICE" FLINT. MICH. Largest Farm Fire Insurance Co., in Michigan A Blanket Policy Covering all Farm Personal Property Agents Wanted In Good Territory. W. T. LEWIS, Sec’y 710-713 F. P. Smith Bldg.. FLINT. MICH. as does agriculture, and no busine failures are more tragic than those 0 old men deceived by their own experi- ence that changing conditions have made worthless. ' The individual at this time often feels that he is in the prime of life and has the greatest confidence in his own judgment and ability. Men of this type are always talking of the past (the good old days), boasting of their experience and deriding the folly and mistakes of youth—they usually take proffered advice as an insult. This over-confidence leads many men, fairly successful up to middle life, to mass their energies and risk all their capital in one grand venture—and lose ;all in the one mishap. This type of lbusiness disaster is often serious, as Ethe position and prestige of the loser, ‘based on an over-valuation of his sup- posed experience, with no understand: ing of decline, causes many to willing- ’Mlll ~v~ll|Mli|M~4u ul""- n1 ”vnr—r—m-ww A’N,“ - - v I ‘4‘, v.“ v i” l in "~'. 5“,. willfvillw~li will~~ni-l ordinary long life. .gt a ' ,l I" M” “MM”,Mu'vur—quuinan‘~ l ‘,-‘«V‘.(,.~ '— ‘ . ! |Mlllmllivil M” MilifilllMtllMVIl(Continued!01i plies 337-) o v.’ Write {oi-our i .. I ll 2 Factory in the Coimtru. Ni W In! Mb:&lutet¢o..lox uz New Alhaoand. Nitrate of " Soda for the Orchard "The use of Nitrate of Soda or other quickly available forms of Nitrogen, in even rather liberal quantities, has given morg widespread and more general beneficial results than any . other one fertilizer treatment in the ‘ growing of deciduous fruits.” Thisstatementisquoted . from the U. S. Depart- ment of Agriculture Year Book. Tests by State Exper- iment Stations in all the apple growing districts have proven that it isuae- less to expect profitable production from thesod orchard without liberal useofquick acting nitro- gen. They all recom- mend Nitrate of Soda. Peaches, Pears and other deciduous fruits .respond to the use of Nitrate of Soda r ‘ read- ily as apples. Our new pamphlets telling how to fertilize apples nn'd o crops, as well as timely guggeotions from our State Manager who in in touch with your local fertilizer conditions will be sent you without cost. Cut out this advertisement, write your address in the mar»- gin. naming your pincipal crops and mail it to our nearest . 1505 ‘ ’ Chilean Nitrate o! Soda Educational Bureau . SZWM Street cw ‘13-},W. . . ~ ‘. “vI/V'fi’s—v ~mw V“, x, , . * . a-“ \_~ i i I; \A .«\ hereof bole She may utm‘ on mé Mn ' military? [sub-committee has turned doWn ‘ both the American Cyanamid ,Companyw'and the Farmers’ Federated 7 " minute:- Corpora‘tion bids for fertil- izer production and power develop- ”x‘ne'nt at Muscle Shoals. Riepresentar five Madden. of Illinois, says he is in- ' formed? that the committee had agreed I on almostjevery point at issue on the ' Cyanamid Company’s ., bid, but that I more time ,for study was required. WILL MAKE tsunvsv OF LAND GRANT COLLEGES. SURVEY of the fifty-two white and seventeen negro land grant col- leges is to be made within the next few weeks by the bureau of education, - department of the interior. The sur- ‘ vey has been authorized by Congress, and funds amounting to $67,000 pro- vided to carry out the first year’s pro- .gram. The bureau of education an- nounces that this is to be the most important and extensive educational survey eyer undertaken in America. It will be made at the request of the National Association of Land Grant Colleges, and the secretary of agricul- ture. WOOL ASSOCIATIONS HOLD CON- FERENCE. T the close of a two-day confer- ence of cooperative wool market- ing associations in Washington, the officials of the department of agricul- ture announced that the new division of cooperative marketing will make a nation-Wide survey of wool marketing. Representativesgof thirty leading wool pools, with a membership of 38,000 wool growers who market 30,000,000 pounds of wool annually, attended the conference. Chris L. Christensen, in charge of the department’s cooperative market- ing activities, says the plan of research will include the collection and analysis - of data on the business set-up of wool _ cooperatives over] the country, a study of membership problems, studies to measure the benefits of cooperative marketing of wool and of the demand for different types and qualities of wool. This was the first of the commodity conferences authorized under the act creating the division of cooperative marketing to be held, and it was high- ly successful. BIG INCREASE IN POTATO ACRE- AGE PROMISED.. HE farming business enters the . new season with an outlook at least as good as a year ago, with some slight possibilities of improvement, ac- cording to marketing specialists in the bureau of agricultural economics. Late reports indicate that farmers are plan- _ ning to increase the potato acreage about thirteen per cent. Following the past two years of short crops and high prices, it is probable that the reaction this spring will swing toward the planting of an excessive acreage. Exceptional weather conditions gave a. fourth greater fruit crop in 1926 than in 1925, causing low prices, but there is little reason to expect a repetition this season of the conditions that pre- vailed last year in the fruit industry. The dairy situation is generally firm, with a. storage situation presenting a price outlook that would seem to lend ' strength to the position of butter, poul- ‘ try and hog producers. ,.; ~Resident Coolidge has signed a bill ‘mending the agricultural credit act . _. als diam”I I ' ribbositiofi this session- The Home ‘5 s \ like a Bella Chain. (myour71"crc'fon’s~ Power? FIELD as WORTH TWO ON THE BROW Poor oil, which breaks down under the terrific heat of heavy work, eats into the power of your motor like dragging a heavy load. Worse yet, it brings unneces- sary wear and costly break-downs. ' The best oil—En-ar-co—is important anytime. But now, with plowing, planting and other spring work, your tractor must do its hardest work of the year. Hour after hour, with wide open throttle, demands .perfect - ' lubrication. Buy at the Sign of the elk Vémr Dealer For Boy and Slate . lllll’lll ‘\\\‘fl I muoo “la a WHITI no" OASOLIN‘ ‘ I En-ar-co Gear MOTOR OIL Compound Don’t risk damage to your tractor when you need it Keeps All Tractors most. Nearly fifty years of making quality lubricants, of improvements and refinements, of actual tests in all " Cool kinds of tractors, trucks and cars, are back of En—ar-co oils. All tractor manufacturers recommend them. En-ar-co “0“” on Your tractor deserves and needs the best oil for its heavy Light—Medium-nuvy , tasks of preparing the .soil for the spring planting—get Extra Heavy it at the sign of the Boy and the Slate. . Steelnmms” '- '- 80° Per Ga" THE NATIONAL REFINING COMPANY Half-Drums . . . . . . 850 Per Gal- Producers, Refiners and Marketers of “Quality” En-ar—co Products for Nearly Half- a 10 Gal. Cans . ' . . 95¢ per Gal. Century. Branches and Service Stations in 120 Principal Cities of the United States. Send for the EN-AR-Co Auto Game FREE!) The National Refining (30., 104 0-3,: National Bldg" Cleveland, 0. I enclose 4c in stamps to cover postage and packing. Send En-ar-co Auto Came FREE. 1 Gal. Cans .. .. $1.15 Per Gal. I I Price: subject to change I I Special En-ar-co Motor 5 Gal. Cans . . .. $1.00 Per Gal. _____________________________________________ I . M N ' S t R. . D. N . 011 for Ford Cars : y “m ” ”“ °' F , ° Medium—~Light I POJtOfice___»_____County State I I My Dealer’: Name it Address BELL BRAND ' Northern Grown ~ Whatever kind of soil you have, there’s an lsbell strain of alfalfa that 80nd For will give you wonderful yield. Beware imported seed of unknown purity. cer- ”tr/1154154 \. 9 mination and hardiness. Vitality and adaptation to soil and climate are bred n a a m‘ ”be" . ntp lsbell seeds. Send today for your cop of lsbell’s Seed Annual—the author-i. omnsboxg'itgnord’acriaugo‘iflm 1 9 2 7 ' have book on seeds and crops. Samples 3 owmg quahty sent on request FREE. ' - 3 1°“ catalog 6. fl. “BILL 8- 00.. and camera 322 Mechanlc St. (94) lackson. Mich. ' A WDNDERFUL SUCCESS- “Nothing succeeds like success, ” they say, but where success is constant and increasing there must be some unusual merit back : ,5 of it. The continued success of the Auto-Oiled Aermotor is based entirely on merit. It has ,, V, m, __o been made better and better year after year. , a“? '8’: V" {flufixat‘gtfi h" ,., Improvements have been added as experience 75%.- .e...,;:;§§.” '"tz'im.'".$.“'!‘gs.°°~ * 3% has shown the way. The Auto-Oiled Aermotor "" ‘ Brown Pepi-vein" [3' Write to! our 1: W;- 6 cut price th you save : of today is a wonderfully durable and efficient windmill. 1‘ he‘Aermotor Company, more than 12 years ago, I K I T S E L f E NCE I solved the problem of complete self-oiling for windmills in such a way as to make the system :nAjc-szn; ,3;— IR: " absolutely reliable. The oil circulates to every ' v w- r r f .» . , bearing and returns to the reservoir with never a gzmtgigfizfl-T , failure. Thereare no delicate parts to get, out of order. The double attain? wilt, ih‘fisf‘flfifl: gears run in 011-- m a tightly enclosed gearcase. _ gflfiflm’fifisgw mi, ‘ , _ u w we so wwmcm-M": ‘ ' " = ~ .. at: Barracuda * , f ‘1 9m W g'mrnnumt‘nlie. . tan ' ' from thousands of acres ‘ The product of many thousands of acres is required to fill the annual demand for seed of “Pine Tree" quality. Nature sets a difficult task—many lots of seed as they come from the fields must be refused altogether because they cannot be re-cleaned to “Pine Tree" standards. Other lots require expert refining with batteries of special machinery before they can be branded and sealed as “Pine Tree." Take Biennial Sweet Clover for example. At the top (No. l) is an enlarged photograph of an average lot of seed as it came , from the thresher. Not fit to sow in this condition. The circle marked No. 2 shows the same seed after it was cleaned by the grower’s local elevator. Looks good now but not good enough for “Pine Tree.” - Circles 3 and 4 at the bottom show the final results of special “Pine Tree" re-cleaning. No. 4 is “Pine Tree" seed. No. is what was taken out of the ordinary “cleaned" seed. Note weed seeds which only special machinery will remove. The microscope shows them up. Carloads of such trash are burned by Dickinson every year. Get This Valuable NEW BOOK The new “Hip-Pocket” FARM GUIDE fills the need for a com- plete, practical guide to the grow- ing of hay, pasture and forage craps of all kinds. Contains more useful farm information than has ever before been assem- bled into one book. Substantially bound in pocket size for constant reference. Fully illustrated. Contains official planting table for your State, checked by your Experiment Station. Would cost $1.00 or more if sold in the usual way. Ask your “Pine Tree" dealer for a copy, or send [0 cents to The Albert Dickinson Company, Chicago, and book will be sent by return mail. THE ALBERT DICKINSON COMPANY ~ Minneapolis Buffalo New York Pittsburgh CHICAGO Boston .1“ ©A. D. Go. "TIMREE’TARM" Q'S‘tate fC’c‘lpl'tOl New}: Try a Michigan Farmer Liner fl»\ - The new Avery SteelThresherhas every- thing you want in your next machine; , forexample—all main shafts,maindrive pitmans and belt tighteners are roller bearing equipped Ano separator crank- shaft)——complete lemite Zerk lubrica- tion—no inSIde oiling, hangers or bear- ings—it threshes fasterand pulls lighter ——has fewer working parts and only six belts—is longer lived and lower pnced. A 552.4? for your tractor. . Write Now for 0313109 Separator Catalog shows the new Avery in nat- . . uraieolgs. also aghk for catalog about Improved: ,. Ayery‘ rac rs; ey give you more power a '5 ‘ , belt and drawbar. a, av M“ 9.“ Milli“! Colds _ Headache Pain Neuralgia Aspirin is the trademark of,“ Man | DOES NOT AFFECT THE HEART . SAY “BAYER ASPIRIN” and INSISTl Proved safe by millions and prescribed by physicians for Neuritis Lumbago Toothache - Rheumatism Accept only “Bayer” package . which contains provc‘n directions. anagrams" bones of 12 tablets Also tiles of ‘24».andh‘100-eDruggim. cum 0! Monoaeeticacideqter or 13‘”.°.”“‘§‘¢¥¢2 several Ishort addresses“ of a patriotic optional electrocution or life im- prisonment for first degree murder was -‘ the most spectacular measure coming before the House during.the past week. After three hours_ of parlia- mentary skirmishes and oratorical fireworks, the. House passed the bill , ‘ sixty to thirty-five, late Thursday after- , noon, February 24. g The measure now has been sent to the Senate, where it ispredicted the vote will be close. I! 4‘ it Two bills of special interest to the agriculture of the Upper Peninsula were introduced in the Legislature last week. A State Fair to promote the agricultural and industrial inter- ests of the Upper Peninsula would be provided by a measure sponsored by Senator Herbert .J. Rushton, of Esca- rnaba. According to his bill, the fair would be located at his home town, and $50,000 would be appropriated for ,the land and buildings, and $10,000 for assisting in the first annual exhibition. Continued state aid to the amount of $35,000 for the next year, and $40,000 for the year following, for the Upper Peninsula Agricultural School at Me- nominee. is provided in a bill intro- duced in the House by Representative Milton R. Bradley, of Hermansville. il‘ * * Besides warring on chicken thieves and unwelcome and trespassing hunt- ers, the Legislature seems determined to make things unpleasant for lobby- ists. Both the Senate and the House have passed amendments to their rules specifically «debarring all lobbyists fro-m the legislative chambers during the daily sessions. This action is more or less an amus- ing bit of stage play, as there isn’t much danger that any lobbyist could do any great amount of harm while the members were in session. In fact. some of the most vicious lobbyists are rarely seen inside the Capitol, but do their work from downtown offices and hotels. Even under the new rules a. lobbyist can buttonhole a lawmaker to his heart’s content right in the leg- islative chamber, except during the brief daily period when the Senate and House are in formal session. * * * Emancipation for local school dis- tricts from the domination of the State Department of Public Instruction regarding stoves, furnaces and other heating equipment for schools. would be provided by a bill introduced by Representative Denis G. Clancy, of Hillsdale, a representative who is tre- mendously interested in all legisla- tion relative to education. During the past few years there has been a con- siderable amount of dissatisfaction among Michigan farmers regarding the activities of the State Department of Public Instruction in condemning heat- ing plants and telling them just how they should be installed, where they should be located and all other details. In many meetings of Michigan farm‘ ers, this matter has provoked lively discussion. Instances have been re working satisfactory has been ordered removed, and where the new system, installed according to specifications, and at heavy expenseproved unsatis— factory. Representative Clancy’s pro~ posal bids fair to be one of (the most interesting issues before the State Leg islature. * :6 IF The, Legislature celebrated Washing- ton’s birthday by a program given in the House of Representatives Hall on the evening of February 22, at Which and appropriate nature were given, and a splendid mazes“ PW.“ . vided by students from“ 1:: the - teats caress. . HE Armstrong bill providing for lated where a heating system that was~ “it? 9?? King Rama VII recently ascended the throne of Siam amid much oriental pomp and displaY- Neil Hamilton using a vitalized ‘r breathing apparatus; it converts carbon dioxide into oxygen. Master Dean Sickle, Florida, has the credit of harvesting the first crop of turnips in U. S. for 1927. Cornelius Vanderbilt, Jr., $3,000,- 000 in debt, works hard and lives modestly to pay his debts. J. M. Timmvon, of Beauvoir, Miss, 97 years old, is the oldest living confederate veteran. Master Woodrow Wilson is the proud possessor of twelve blades from salt fish which weigh- ed as high as 1,700 pounds. This “wooden cloth” was made by Hawaiian natives, who strip bark from the trees and hammer it into thin cloth. Red Grange autographs foot ball which has signatures of many famous foot ball players. The members of the University of California rifle team are all crack shots, having won many honors with the gun. ~ An ex-serviqeman'_made "this model on the beach on: the coast of ,4 Dragging-whichL he entitled, "Machine Gunners of the Argonne.” It 13,31,948 entirety ”ofvs‘a/nd. _ » . , colony there. This pastoral scene is common in the rural sec- tions of Czecho Slovakia, where the old—time shepherds still tend the flocks. The Duke of York arrived on the British cruiser, Renown, at Pan-j ama, to receive addresses of allegiance from the huge British .. j—v tar—i mt inn-gnu n um‘ 51.. in. i , knew that big Len Perkins and lit- tie Joe Rivers had had a rim over a line fence, and that little Joe had knocked him galley-west and crooked, all but spoiling his beautiful Roman ‘ nose, so when Len came along and put his hand through the moon Bill was a good while reading. Finally he said, “You have a long life line and will live to be old if you observe one rule. 'As you journey on beware of Rivers, no matter how small.” Len was so sore about it that he wanted to murder the whole Bowers family, for he sup- posed Tilly was the fortune teller. Of course, she couldn’t deny it, so, that started a sweet scrap between the two families. It went on that way for nearly an hour, Bill hitting off one and another in a good natured way, then a big hand came through the moon and af- ter taking a peek I whispered that it belonged to Jim. At that Bill had one of those brain waves that he is fa- mous for. “Many folks around ?” he whispered, fingering Jim’s palm. I took a squint. “Just now there’s nobody but Jim and Miss Dirkin.” “There is trouble ahead for you,” Bill sihg-songed, “grave, grave trouble. Keep your eyes open when dealing with your relatives, especially your newest one.” Bill meant that for an honest warning. Jim drew back his hand and laughed that big hearty laugh of his. “My newest relative? I wonder who that is.” A queer look flashed across Miss Dirkin’s face. “Perhaps it is I,” she said. smiling. , “You?" Jim laughed. “Then I’ll take a chance. Come on, it’s your turn. This is for the lady,” he said, putting a dime thru the moon. “I am not sure that I care to hear my fortune,” she said, trying to treat it as a joke but somehow failing. “Oh. yes, you do,” Jim said. “Put in your hand.” And she did. “She’s white and scared,” I whis- pered to Bill. He said afterward that her hand was cold and damp. “Madam,” he told her, after a min- ute, “your palm denotes musical abil- ity. . . . Ah, what is this I see? Your future is crossed by a dark man.” She started, but tried to laugh it off by asking, “What does he look like?” I knew Bill was describing Fitzhugh when he answered, “He is well dress- ed. tall- dark, with very white teeth.” “We may as well have all the par- ticulars," she said, trying to act care- less about it. “Vl'hat is his business?” “Madam,”- Bill said in the same voice, “he is in the piano leg busi- ness. " Jim roared at such a foolish answer and they walked away, she behind him, perhaps so he would not notice her white face. CHAPTER VII ILLY was back on time and when Bill and I' slipped out of the booth by the side door we started home with- out going into the hall again. “You sure had a dome light when you told their fortunes,” I said. ' tUtELL also got. personal Eyeryone " The Piano Leg By Merritt P. Allen ‘ompleX' Author of “77:: Wiggin: Bond Myrtery, " “The szrz't afSpmcer Spudd “That was what you call inspira- tion,” he answered, and I didn’t blame him for strutting his stuff a little “And also an opportune coincidence,” he added. “What’s that?” “Oh, it means a splash of luck at the right time, It was pure luck our happening to be in the booth when they came along. That was the time to fish so IOfi‘shed.” “You got a rise out of Miss Durkin all right.” . “I wish I could have seen her.” “You had her rocking when you told Jim’s fortune. When you came out about the dark man in the piano leg business you knocked her cold. ” IIHI HHIHIH IHHl' ’ I. H H HHH III .I! merely going along with Bill to be handy in case he needs me, but I’ll admit that his fortune telling sthnt perked up my curio'sity. I had about come to the conclusion that Miss Dur- kln had simply run away from home, as girls sometimes 'do when'they want a vacation, and that’th'e police were trying to locate her for the old folks. She didn’t look a bit like a criminal or act as the she had had much ex- perience with crooked stuff. The more ’ I sized her up the more I thought she was a rich girl who had got the earn- your-own-living bug and struck out into the wide and wicked world on her book. I hoped that was the case and that she would fall for Jim, for with Bill grinned. “It wasn’t such a bad stunt.” “It was a peach,” I told him. “It hit her where she lives, and showed that she and Fitzhugh are in together in this monkey business. Her music teaching is all a blind the same as his pretending to be a claim agent.” That was the way I had doped it out. “Quite right, Watson, quite right,” Sherlock agreed. “And how did Jim take it?” “Asa joke.” "He appeared to be still illusioned?” he went on, like a book. “To be still what?” I asked, sticking to English. “Illusioned. That is, he didn’t look as tho he smelled a rat?” “Lordy, no.’ “That’s queer, too, for he’s no sap- head. " “But he’s a hundred and ten per cent in love which amounts to the same thing.” “Maybe.” Bill danced around on the sidewalk. “A villain, a beautiful and suspicious heroine and a love-sick fish -——by golly, Speck, we’ve the makin’s of a real case.” “It" would be more interesting to me,” I said, “if we were within a row of apple trees of knowing what the villain and villainess were up to. We don’t even know that she is villain- ess.” “That’s what makes it interesting.” Bill threw a handful of snow into the air. “We must watch all angles of the case. Mystery, plotting, love, maybe robbery and murder. I’ll tell the world this is the life!” ' I am no great shakes at detecting,- her money to back him he could buy the store and maybe he would keep a better grade of marbles and peanuts and baseballs. And then, I wanted Jim to have her as long as he was so crazy about it. 0, like a flock of old ladies at a tea party, I had the other fellow’s busi- ness all figured out and settled, then along came Bill’s fortune telling and knocked my'ideas into a cocked hat. It was as plain as a tail on a turkey gobbler that Miss Durkin and Fitzhugh were in snucks on some kind of an under-handed deal. What in the name of fried fish piano legs had to do with it I couldn’t see, but they must be mixed up in it somehow or they would not both be so keen on that part of it. I had thought that perhaps, after all, there was nothing in the way she had squinted at the underpinning of Ru- pert’s piano, but when I saw her go white at the mention of a dark man in the piano leg business I knew there was more in this than meets the eye, as Bill is always saying. Fitzhugh was a bad egg and it.looked as tho Miss Dirkin, the she might be the oys- ter’s ear muffs for looks, was not the .’ guaranteed all wool angel that Jim thought she was. Poor Jim. And yet, what could we do about it? You might just as well offer advice to the north wind as to a man in love. We. could only standby. ‘ So we stood. The next morning on the way to school I met Miss Dirkin. She was still pale, the circles were larger under her eyes and, if I didn’t miss my guess, she had not slept the night. m , flit wsam 1m, warms “Were you at tfi'e- Ian list" night?” . I told her I was, wondering if she , was onto the game. “Do you happen to know who the fortune teller was?” “Tilly Bower.” There was nothing else to say as I had promised not to let Tilly down. “Where does she live?” “In that yellow house." “Thank you " , "Did you have your fertune told?” I asked her in a friendly way to see how she would act. ' “Oh, yes.” I I “How did you like it?” “It was quite amusing.” She fussed with her coat collar. “Why do you ask?” “I heard some folks were sore.” “Really? How silly.” “You see, Tilly got sort of personal with some of them." Miss Dirkin laughed, but she was in- terested up to the handle. “With those she was well acquainted with, I suppose. I can appreciate the tempta- tion. Obviously Miss Bower is not a genuine fortune teller.” “She never worked at it, but she has pretty good luck.” “You don’t mean people take her seriously?” . “Some do,” I answered, which. was the truth. Miss Dirkin’s “Then she really “How interestingl!” eyes/were larger. has a reputation?” “Sure thing,” I told her. growing fast.” “How cold it is this morning.” She shivered a little and walked on. Maybe I had strung her more or less, but I had told her no lies and her actions showed beyond a doubt that the fortune telling was rockingher boat. I felt that I had, as the’books say, advanced the case considerably. Bill agreed when I told him about it at recess. “Important developments the offing,” he said grandly. “Where ‘2" “In the offing. around the corner.” Maybe. so, for when we turned the corner on our way home to dinner, after getting the mail and watching a dog fight and doing a few other neces- sary things, there was Tilly Bower. As I said, she is about eighteen years old and ydu would have thought by the way she talked that she had spent sixteen of those years waiting for us to come along. . . “My goodness!” she opened up. “Why didn’t you wait until tomorrow before you went home today? I’m most frozen to death. I’ll be late to dinner and Ma’ll want to know where I’ve been and what’ll I tell her?" .“Tell her a lie as usual,” Bill said. “I don’t lie.” she said, stamping her foot. “But you kids do.” We began making snowballs. “Don’t you throw one of those at me,” she cried. “You’ve been mean enough already.” “How do you get that way ?” I want- Frcmé R. Lee! “And it’s loom in That means just . AL, I WANTA LITTLE TIME OFF, I VE GOTAJoeI wA NTA DO ‘/////////// // // ////// . ’I // '///?///~?//£(/ M Achwtzerjf Al florex—S/zm’ .r F/zlper Like t/ze Snaz/ Can (harry I 2‘! Home 072 I 1‘: Back I“ Nope AL THlslSACUTE LITTLE PORTABLE. V GARAGE IBOUGIIT FROM BILL 5! MMS, Ire MADEOF TIN AN’ JES’I‘ FITS MY Bus: % WHAT'S . _ . ,/ , THAI) 9UM,_ f {/ Aooesousg?’ 54/4; I; I ' noon, Yo ’ ‘kers instead of aL-‘siliy skirt with a. head full of flapdoodie. Til-ly didn’t. . say exactly that for. like eveiy other: , . 3' . , night?" » 3 “Did she eat too much?” Bil-l asked, as innOCent-looking as Mary’s lamb on Sunday. “We didn’t wait on table,” I put in, not wanting to miss a chance of stir- ring up Tilly. “I don’t mean she ate‘-” “But," Bill cut in, “you said she was stuffed.” , - “Jim said she’s a doll,” I said. “May- be she’s stuffed with sawdust.” “Oh, my gosh!” Tilly Was no longer. cold. “I want to know What lies you told her, last night when she thought I was telling her fertune.” E were serious at that. “How do you know we told her anything?” Bill asked.’ “Because she has been to see me this morning. She is all upset. Hon- est, kids. she almost cried. She want- ed to know how I knew what I told her last night. ‘I couldn’t tell her I wasn’t there, could I?” Tillie giggled “So I just told her that fortune tellers never know how they know things." “Did she believe that?" I asked. “Yes. ” “Then let it go at that.” “I can’t. I’ve got to know what you told her because—it’s ridiculous—but she wants my advice about her fu- ture." , l ' 'brig ll appearan mug in circles because of what Tilly had told her. Of course Tilly, that is Bill. had done some powerful sharp ‘ shooting, but unless she had been up- set she wouldn’t have taken it so to heart. All of which goes toshow what it goes to show. Butrat that particular time. Deacon Brown’s first wife’s second cousin’s aunt across the lake was more upset, for she died, and the Browns Went to the funeral. Mrs. Brown. being (.ash’s sister, he was to look after their fires and Rupert was to stay with us, so it was not altogether the cousin’s funer- al. But never mind, that evening when we were ready for supper Uash came up the walk so skippy that Scot- ty barked at him.. He threw open the door and came in singing “Annie Laurie.” Cash, not Scotty. (Continued next week). BY-TH E-WAY. Thermo—J‘That was a cold recita- tion.” Meter—“Hows’ that?” Thermo—“My mark went way down to zero.” Teacher—“Can you spell avoid?” Hans—«“Shure, wot is de void?” “You’re kidding,” I said. Bill was} " . thinking. “I’m not. She thinks I’m a real for—l ‘ tune teller, that I’ve got a gift or something.” Tilly looked at us and waited. “What did you tell her?” I wanted to know. Bill was still thinking. “‘VVhat could I tell her? I had to stall someway so I said I would think it over and let her know this after- got to help me out of this scra e.” ‘ “With pleasure, my dear.” Bill came out of his trance and threw down his snowballs. “I told her that her future was crossed by a dark man who is in the piano leg business.” “Oh, my soul!” Tilly cried. Bill said. “You read her palm again . this afternoon. “But I don’t know how.” “Bluff." “I’ll have to.” “Tell her you can still see the dark man carrying a piano leg. If she needs help she is to go to her newest relative. Get that? Her newest rela- tive." “What does that mean ‘2” Tilly asked. “I didn’t say it meant anything. But it makes sense with what I told her last night. Your story’s got to hang together, hasn’t it?” “Yes; but I’ll feel like a fool saying that.” “You’ll feel more like one if your folks find out where you were last night. 'won’t you?” “Yes, oh yes. All right, I’ll tell her that. Anything more?” “No; she’ll be satisfied.” “I hope so. Thanks. I’ll be late todinner.” And away she went. “Well?” I said to Bill. “Great stuff, Speckl!” he whooped, dancing around. “You want her to tell Jim what she " is up to?” I guessed. “She’ll have to sooner or later at the rate things are going. And, be— sides, she can trust him. It looks as tho there would be a showdown some- time and when it comes Jim is her best bet. What other advice could we give?" ‘ "Darned if I know, ” I said. Tilly told us the next day that Miss Dirkin took the rest of the fortune blink as seriously as tho she, Tilly, was ‘a gilt-edged prophet 'with. whis- ‘thonght she” was the cutest. k _’ pike since ,-. . talk. Queer how ‘ enough and yet she was run- I am making hundreds of thou- " sands of HEADLIGHT OVERALLS And every single pair must give complete satisfaction toevery single wearer—or he gets his money back. No arguments. No long corres- pondence. No questions. Just turn in What’ 8 left. Tell the dealer you ~ are not satisfied—and he will return . your money. 5 That's how far I back my state- ' , ment that HEADLIGHT ovnnaus MADE OF SUPER EIGHT OUNCE DOUBLE DUTY DENIM are the Toughest, Strongest, Long- est Wearing Overalls on the market. My. moon LARNED, CARTER 81. C0. DETROIT, MICHIGAN PUBLIC preference chooses the inimitable Chrysler “60” ZBearing crankshaft; Impulse neutralizer. Oilofilter; Air-cleaner; 4-Wheel hydraulic brakes: Full pressure lubrication; Manifold heat control; Levelizers from and rear— These, with many other features that cannot be imitated, have been embodied in the Chrysler “60” ever since its introduction. These typical features of the Chrysler “60” were harmonized into the car’s original engineering NE of the most convincing proofs of Chrysler “60” superiority is trying to match its features in any other six of its type and price. Coach $1145 f. o. b. Detroit design — and are 'thus uniquely Chrysler — - insuring that flashing speed of 60 miles and more has contributed substantially to Chrysler’s dra- per hour, enviable acceleration of 5 to 25 miles in matic rise from 27th to 4th place. 7 3-4 seconds, with the almost magical handling 1 r v . and operating case that ‘are typical Chrysler, and endure throughout its long life. of every Chrysler “60” prices—Touring Car, $1075; Club Coupe, $1 125; Coach, $1145; Roadster (with Rumble Seat), $1175; Coupe (with Rumble Seat), $1245; Sedan, $1245. F. O. 8. Detroit, subject to current Federal excise tax. It is for this fundamental reason that the Chrysler an and" w. are protected mam theft under the Fedco 8mm. “60” has been accorded a public preference that Chrysler dealers min position» toward the convenience ofc'mcpum Ask about Chrysler's attractive plan. ‘ CHRYSLER SALES CORPORATION, DETROIT, MICHIGAN CHRYSLER CORPORATION OF CANADA, LIMITED, WINDSOR, ONT. HoW to Palm Your Sandpaper Eacé Coat to Oémm Me Beet Emsé ' * ~ ‘ " <1 AINTED furniture is one of the most interesting of the modern decorative revivals. The old sol- id wooden chairs and tables of our. grandmother’s day when treated with present-day paints are far more beau- tiful than when in their original dress for the very reason that paint can now be bought in a far greater variety of colors and tints. When these pieces have been restored, we can the better appreciate the sturdy character of our ancestors and the utility value of the furniture and furnishings handed down by them. There is much need of more color in the modern home. When selecting the pieces to be repainted, keep in mind the fitness, usefulness and com- ‘fort of the several pieces. Also re— member that simplicity should be the ’ keynote. For this work do not select ornate or richly upholstered pieces. Carelessness in this and the selection of the wrong color will spoil the en- tire appearance of the room. In the selection, decoration and arranging of the pieces let the dominant note be livability, plus convenience and charm. “It Won’t be Long Now, ’Fore I Can Do This Again.” Says A. E. Luther, of Grand Rapids. As to the methods to be employed by the amateur decorator, man or woman, first repair the pieces with prepared glue, brads and screws as skillfully as you know how. Or in the event that the job is beyond you, have some local craftsman do it for you. Clean off the old finish by ap- plying liquid paint or varnish remover according to the printed directions on the can. Then wash the surface well with turpentine. When thoroughly dry, sand the entire surface smooth with No. 1 sandpaper and dust it off well. Now apply a coat of the intend- ed color over the entire surface with a flat’two-inch brush. Allow this to dry for at least thirty-six hours and then sand the painted surface lightly ’with No. 0 sandpaper. This is done to remove all air and dust bails. ’ You are now ready to stop up all holes and splintered places, nail and screw holes. Do not use putty for , this purpose as painters usually do, for it shrinks in drying and frequently ,‘jfdils out. In its stead fill all such “ ~fi;piaces with common sealing wax, ap- Filled by heating an old knife over a ‘ tailew candle. Smooth the wax level with the surrounding surface. Apply A coats to: drying. In allow at least thirty-six_ By Francis W. Henry order to obtain a perfectly smooth fin- ' ished job, always sand each coat light- ly with No.0 sandpaper bef01e apply- ing another coat. How.to Apply the Decorations This can be done with artistS’ paint by free-hand drawing, by the use of stencils or by applying the transfer designs. If you cannot get these ma- terials locally send to some artists’ supply house or to any of the large mail-order houses. The easiest to ap- ply are the transfer designs. Printed instructions. for applying are furnished free with the designs. After the de- signs are applied and allowed to hard- en for at least twenty-four hours, Coat the entire surface of the work and the designs with one or more coats of white transparent varnish so that the designs will have protection from wear and cannot easily be rubbed off. A breakfast set of four chairs and table painted in gray with the turned mem- ber on the legs and with the edges of the seats and the edges of the table leaves trimmed in robin’s-egg blue is a color combination that is very pleas- ing. When walls are of gray and woodwork in a deeper shade, hall ta- bles and settees in almost every color —jade, old blue, mulberry or Chinese red—create a note of cheer and spar- kle to breakfast nook, library or liv- ing room. Gate~1eg iables with flower designs of mulberry color and a bor- der line in dull yellow—send tables with jade green legs, console tables in gray, ,red‘ ‘or mulberry are beautiful for any hall,',as are Boston rockers, or Penna-German fanbaéks. Drop-leaf tables—sturdy chairs, can be painted in color to suit any tasteor decorative plan. PLAN A KILLARNEY PARTY. HE seventeenth of March is be- coming a popular day for enter- taining one’s friends, and no more charming table arrangements can be conceived than those befitting that day.” The bright green that connects itself with the Saint of Lov,ers as he was first counted, may be carried out in wall and table decorations, in favors or caps to be worn by the guests, in prizes, and even in the menu itself. For the center of the table a repre- sentation of the Lakes of Killarney is not difficult to arrange, using mirrors of various sizes, their edges covered with moss and bits of shamrock. The shamrock idea is also carried out in the candle shades. The place cards Pantry Preparedness . By Hazel B. Gz'mm’ ' MERGENCY shelf—that simple utterance would have caused our ‘beloved, becapped, beruffled grand- mothers to have raised their hands in sheer desperation and ejaculate: “Land sakes! What kind of a new wrinkle is that?’_’ And those immaculate housekeepers of yesteryear would have been justi- fied in their reproach. Was not their pantry a veritable horn of-plenty for the home circle and the unexpected guests who came by the half dozens? The two-gallon cookie jar behind the pantry door made suave curtsies at all times of day; and I doubt not that when twilight had blossomed into shades of night that the kiddies sat around the long dining room table with an oversized Juicy Pippin in one hand and a home-made ginger snap in the other. But the present high cost of living puts those days of blessed plenty in the catalog of “Once upon a time.” There is no more pathetic experi- ence that comes to the housewife than a replica of Mother Hubbard’s cele- brated disappointment. And even down on the farm, there are times whenthe fruit supply is exhausted; when the supply of vegetables, both canned and raw, gets low. At such a ' time the “company shelf” proves itself a worthy friend. If the meat; portion of your meal is insufficient, a soup will do wonders to pad the meal—and certainly, they are hasty without giving themselves away. Either the “boughten” soups or the home-made ones are a toss-up. A ._. acne monibe‘n lot? .3143 shelf family {is can of baked beans put. through a. sieve, thinned and sectioned. make a“ simple but tacty soup. Milk can.» '_ added to canned vegetables?— corn, and a cream soup will result. Even the, squp itself may be “stretched” by the-addition of bouillon cu’bes or beef extract. Vienna sausage is a cherished standby. When heated and banked around a generous mound of foamy mashed potatoes, they are most appe— tizing. A rich gravy adds the touch of completeness to this menu. A wealth of possibilities are contained in a can of dried beef, shrimps or clams. Canned corn takes on a “company look” as escalloped corn or corn pud- ding. Some folks are decidedly clever at concocting last-minute salads.- Almost any kind of canned fish makes a. deli- cious salad when built on a foundation of lettuce leaves and crowned With mayonnaise. The diced pineapple lends itself to this particular negotia- tion. . Or even the lowly cole slaw takes on an erudite touch when sprinkled with chopped walnut meats. _ Then comes the dessert that makEs or breaks a meal does help a lot to leave a pleasing impressiOn on One’ s mind—and palate. A can of peaches snowed over with marshmallow creme or honest-to-godd- ness whipped cream will give a good finishing touch. White cherries or an ricots never need‘au apology. Each housewife will know and find new things that are especially adapt- ed to her making. -Once you have learned the sense of preparedness that goes with a “Company shelf. ” you will. deem it a permanent fixture When ‘g9no. it should he replenished image salad . lll‘flltUI‘C ‘them to “Plaze riprisent the Ould Sod A “good ending” ' may be of green and white, ornament- 1 ed with a shamrock. The favorboxes should be filled with green andWVhite confections. Fancy green caps can‘be secured in almost any novelty store and add a touch of festivity. , 5 - , Anothe1 schenm for table decOration ‘ ’ takes the form of a horseshoe covered ' with green ivy, for the center of the table, and from it green ribbons lead- ing to smaller ivy horseshoes at each plate. In serving the dinner, garnish every possible dish with parsley. Irish flags may be thrust into each serving of fish, green vegetable coloring may be added to the cheese (cottage), and a tapioca pudding may be given a. charm- ing green color by adding mint col- oring. Green frosting on a white cake, and sandwiches tied with narrow green ribbons, are among the possibilities for the St. Patrick’s day table. When inviting the guests for an ev- ening entertainment, it is novel to ask in costum’,” and the formal first few minutes that every hostess dreads be- come the merriest of the occasion as each guest discards wraps and steps forth in Irish array, An Irish potato race, each contest- ant being allowed three potatoes from a. basket tied with green ribbons, and a wooden spoon. The contestants must place their potatoes on the floor, juggle them into the spoon and carry them to the opposite side of the room with- out touching them with their hands. If one rolls off he must replace it with- out use of his hands. St. Patrick’s Day favors make appropriate prizes. Whether the party be largeor small). serve tea. As it is served, it is ex- plained that each must turn the last few spoonfuls into the saucer and drink it from there, making a “for- tune” with the grounds in the cup. A‘ fortune teller, wearing a long green cloak and a green mask, passes among the guests, telling fortunes from the tea grounds as the cups are presented to her." If dancing follower Irish jigs and. reels should be included. Irish songs and airs may be played on a phone: graph—L. M. T. HOT PADS AND HOLDERS. HESE are very useful, combina- tions which will appeal to the housewife from every standpoint. A holder, as shown by the illustration, with. three pads is furnished. These pads are of good heavy colored suit- ing, completely made and bound.- m- L : art,” declare home; economics special: ’ f i '1: .. JN- 9991? .9 $433515. isn’tlthelbhllttliifis . «that 'k‘eéssiuie' dectOr away! An— i , ’ other T good .Wa-y'v'to ward him Off 1 is to eat'dail'y two vegetables besides potatoes: or dried beans. Cabbage and carrots are especially beneficial when eaten raw, but many of the other veg- etables need to be cooked. , Cooking vegetables to get full re- turns in flavor and food value is a fine ' ists. Here are some of «the. methods that expert cooks use cookery. Don’t overco-ok! Vegetables 1 should not be overcooked. Take them up as soon as they are done. Overcooking of vegetables is an unnecessary loss of mineral salts and vitamins. It‘ also injures the flavor and color. In boiling vegetables use only enough water to cook them without burning. Water dissolves mineral mat- ter and-‘vitamins, and an excess of water means unnecessary loss of these important nutrients. Water in which vegetables have been cooked can often be used in making gravies, soups, broths and sauce for the vegetable. Do not soak vegetables in water before cooking, any longer than is necessary. .W'hen vegetables are cooked in large pieces there is less waste of nourish- ment than when they are cooked in small pieces. Time and labor can also be saved by cooking vegetables whole and dicing them when cooked. People who do not care for carrots in large pieces will often eat them when they are chopped fine. Less nourishment is wasted when vegetables are cut lengthwise before cooking than when they are cut crosswise. The portion of a vegetable which lies directly under the skin contains important nourishment. It is often de- sirable,’ therefore, to cook some vege— tables in their skins and peel them after cooking, as for example, carrots, potatoes, and parsnips. The use of soda in cooking vegeta- bles has been found to destroy part of the vitamins. Soda is not necessary in ecoking vegetables. Releasing FlaVor. Cooking in uncovered vessels is sometimes advisable with strong flav- ored vegetables, such as onions, as this method. allows part of the flavor to pass off in the steam. Vegetables of delicate flavor, such as peas, should always be cooked in covered vessels to retain their flavor. There is usually less loss of nourish- ment by baking and steaming vegeta- bles than by boiling them. The flavor of all vegetables is im- proved by cooking them with salt. The addition of a little sugar before serv- ing improves the flavor of most veg- etables. SURPRISE MEN FOLKS WITH BAKED SALMON. in vegetable ‘ 1 How 7 Nation-wide Values ——-savings that illus— trate the earning power of your money at our Stores. Spring Coats and Dresses for women and misses, in an array of newest styles; 'your choice at $14 75 only . . . . 449 Full Fashioned Ho- siery for women and misses— made of silk with fibre thread for strength; reinforc- 98¢ 4 ed heel and toe. Pair OurFamousHouseFrocks in stalwart gingham and nov- elty prints. Your size 79¢/ It... “Honor” Muslin—Our own brand, standing alone for Quality at low price. Bleached, 36—ins. Unbleached, 39- ins. Your choice 1 yard . . . :12/2¢ Mail your name and address to u: for our mailing list. Keep in (ml: with tiny Store "when savings on greatest I ” Refer to a previous advertise- ment for the location of our Store nearest you. { 3 Modern Stores _ Solve .loUI'SboppIhgflloblcms .\ ITH 773 J. C. Penney Company Department Stores serv— U U ing farm families from coast to coast, it is obvious why the tremendous Co-operative Purchasing Power of this Organization can secure quality goods at savings which run into millions of dollars a year. If you have visited the J. C. Penney Company Store nearest your home—if you have enjoyed the pleasures of Personal Selection-if you have examined quality, studied styles and compared values— you must realize that the great savings effected by our Co-opcrative Buying Power are passed on to YOU! Since 1902, when the first J. C. Penney Company Store was opened,- savings from intelligent buying have always been reflected in cart low prices. To-day, in our 25th year, this world’s greatest chain of department stores is a monument to clear-thinking Americans who appreciate our purposeful effort to lessen shopping burdens for the farm family and to supply real Value for every shopping dollar.’ JCP A NA Tl ON - WIDE INS 77 TU 77 ON - ENNEYCt), Please Mention The Michigan Farmer When Writing to Advertisers Y husband is one of the many men who do not like canned sal- mén.‘ Recently; I served this dish to a gathering of men, and each one fin- ished his serving, some taking a secé and serving. My husband declared it the best salmon he ever tasted, and he seldom cares for croquettes or loaf. 1. cup salmon. flaked. $6 tsp. celery salt with bones removed Speck of pepper 3 eggs or G yolks (when 1,6 tsp. salt making angel food) 2 tsp. butter 2 cups milk ' 5‘ tsp. kitchen bouquet 1 tsp. onion juice Beat eggs and add other ingredients. If you prefer, canned corn may be used in place of salmon in this dish. Bake in slow oven till set. Cover with buttered bread crumbs‘and brown, in the last few minutes. Sweeping ollcloths' and linoleums wears them out as much as walking [on them.- -An’oiled mop or drp mop is much better to use on them. A coat : of wax freduently applied to- “them committiASTERS “t5 smuSmmEoém Poetaa coupon anoo., seeosu'an Rock Rlvor Valle Seed Farm Mono. ILLINOIS M 292 LADIES' PONY FUR COATS $30 You furnish the raw horse hide. we tan. dress and make up coat. If you have ex- tra fur for collar and cuffs, no extra charge. made in latest styles. W. W. WEAVER Cunom Fur Tannrr READING, MlCH. 81118 to pressure both 0110101911 or lin- % Hardly a day passes but what yo sore shoulders. sore necks, collar teats on cOWs. caked udders. 'cuts. wounds. 9.0 “that Works Like Magic Corona Wool Fat is made from the oil extracted from sheep's wool. It's different from any salve or ointment on ever tried. It heals and soothes, lister the most sensitive wound. I stubborn wounds where other lotion man or beast it Is unequall . mam em you will lend. ourname a floating Ointment but will not smart or t has healed thousands of s have failed. u'll find some use for Corona. For! boils. split hoofs. scratches. sore burns of any kind on Corona is sold by nearly m2 all dru gist: or direct iromueon receipt of price—8 oz. tine 65c. .3 oz. tine $1.25 A postpald. I ll ‘ address. we'll ma sample and boo of uses Free. We ‘wantyou to see the. wonderful healing properties 01 Corona. . also. consensus-ma 334...:‘xm o. . ’ Don‘t neglecta €013 Dangerous sickness often starts With a_ cold. Ward olf your colds With Musterolebe- fore pneumonia starts. Musterole is~a clean, white oint- ment made with oil of mustard. It has all the healing properties of the old fashioned mustard plaster. v Rub the ointment gently over eon- gested spot It penetrates the skin and goes right to the seat of the trouble. Rheumatism, tonsillitis, lumbago, coughs and colds are all symptoms that call for Musterole. . To Mothers: Musterole is also made . in mildertorm for babies and smallohil- dren. Ask for Children’s Musterole. The Musterole Co., Cleveland.0hio Jars 8: Tubes ' mmm1mmnnnmmmInmnmlmmnumnmmummmmunnuummmmméé~11. ll‘ll w :1 s «1 “11.1111; ‘ Pays $10 WEEKLY ‘ surance protection. I. '1 1 Has Federal Travel Acadent Insurancé Pr Nether; Been Worth $1. 00 Per Year? * _ 7 THIS question can be answered best by the fellowing 47 members of OUR READING FAMILY, who have profited financially by this Travel Accident Protection. ' The Federal Life Insurance Company has paid to the following claimants weekly accident indemnity for travel aCcident injuries they suStained as set fOrth by the terms Of our Federal Travel Accident Policy. Here is the Protection this Policy Gives: For loss of life, sustained by the wrecking or Pays $7! 500 disablement of a railroad passenger car or sheet, elevated or underground railway car, passenger steamship or steamboat, in 01 on which the insured is traveling as a fare- paying passenger; or for the loss of hands, feet or sight as specified in policy. For loss of life sustained by the wrecking or Pays $3, 000 disablement of any public omnibus, taxicab, automobile stage plying for public hire while operated at such time by a licensed driver, and in which insured is traveling as a. fare- paying passenger; or for the loss of hands, feet, or sight as specified in policy. For loss of life sustained by the wrecking or Pays $2! 000 disablement of any vehicle or car operated by any private carrier or plivate perSOn in which the insured is 1iding, or by being accidently thrown tl1e1ef1om or for the loss of hands, feet, or sight, as specified in policy. For loss of life by being struck or run down Pays $1,000 while on a public highway by any public or private vehicle; by being struck by lightning; by cyclone or tor- nado; by the collapse of the outer walls of a building; by drowning at a public beach whe1e. a life- guard is 1egularly stationed; by the burning of public buildings in which the insured shall be at the beginning of the fire; or the loss of hands, feet or sight, as specified in policy. For a period of 15 weeks for in- juries sustained in the manner de- scribed above and specified in policy. All specific losses shown in policy increa e 10 per cent each year for five years (except this weekly indem ty). Ask Our Salesmen About this Big Family or Group Offer Each Michigan Farmer salesman is licensed by the State Insurance Commission to collect your premium and forward your order to this office. Ask him about this sensational protection when he calls, or take ad- vantage of our Family offer as listed below, and send your order today. This protection is available to each member of the Michigan Farmer family who is a paid-in— advance reader of Your Own Home Farm Weekly for the pe- riod of time the policy is in force. You can renew your policy each year that you are a paid- in— advance reader for $1.00 renewal premium, as long as you desire to keep the insurance in force. The Federal Life Insurance Com mfiany of Chica- go, Illinois, paid the amount on t dates stated, to the following Michigan Farmer readers: Angus R. Lint, Blanchard, June 22,1926. Floyd Parr. Alma, August 9,1926 F. W. Redman, St. Louis, August 24,1926. W. F. Stratton, Homer, August 25,1926 John A. Thurman, Mt. Clemens, September 17,1926 Wm. Ruheman, Rock, October 8. 6 Mabel M. Albertson, Manchester, OCtOber 14,1926” Dale E. Beck, Ithaca, October 20,1926 Mary B. Rush, Alma, October 26,1926 Christ Wilde, Gulliver, October 26,1926 ............ Fred Simpson, Port Huron, October 26,1926 Paul Kilchernian, Northport, November 3,1926 Vinsenzo Perroni, Benton Harbor, November 9,1926 Ge01ge H. Brandt, Fennville, November 10,1926 Everett E. Jones, G1and Ledge, November 10,1926 Murray Ketchabaw, Cheboygan, November 12,1926 Harry W. Bryers, McMillan, November 12,1926. Earl E. Emery, Ithaca, November 16,1926 .......... Carleton E. Murray, Milan, November 16 1926 ...... Winifred S. Botsford, Howell, November 16 1926. Earl E. Murray, Ithaca, November 16,1926 ........ Frances J. Jones, Giand Ledge, November 18,1926 Clifford E. Scha1er, Temperance, November 20,1926 Harriette A. Gieen, Milan, November 23,1926 Lawrence Lavigne, Garden, November 29,1926. Henry Seymour, Shaffer, December 9,1926 ........ Walter R. Stoner, Jones, December 9, 1926 ........ Daniel M. Benore, Erie, December 13, 1926 Charles K. Tikkanen, Calumet, December 14, 1926.. John Kennedy, Alamo, December 14,1926 Andrew Schut, Zeeland, December 20,1926 ........ 150 00 Frank Cole, Saginaw, December 24,1926 ........... 40. 00 Jacob E. Powell, VVilliamston, January 4, 1927 ...... 50. 00 Mike Wilk, Au Gres, January 7, 1927 ........ 30. Jessie Wythe, Potterville, January 12,1927 Mrs. Claude M. McGuire, Palmyra, January 15 ,.1927 Alan D. Cribbs, Mancelona, January 19, 27 Henry Black, Ellsworth, January 19,1927 ......... . Neal Silhanek, Coloma, February 1, 1927 ........... Robin K. Carr, Fowlerville, February 4,1927 ...... Harry Howarth, Morley, February 10,1927 Vaughn B. Dohm- Eau Claire, February 16,1927. August E. Musolff, Chelsea, February 16,1927 Mrs. Clara J. Rinehart, Onsted, February 22, 1927. . Howard L. McClintock, Charlotte, February .22, 1927 7. 86 Donald McInnis, Sault Ste. Marie, February 22, 1927 11. 43 Aloysius Cousino, Newport, February 22, 1927, $2000. A total of Three Thousand Six Hundred and Seventy-seven dollars and Eighty-five cents has been paid to Michigan Farmer policy holders to date Can you afford to be without this protection for $1.00 per year? This policy covers you whether you are traveling on business or pleasure. It is not a complete accident policy, but gives you exceptional travel accident cov- erage at our group or family plan price of $1.00 a year. _ Our Family Offer This protection is available to each member of the Michigan Farmer Family, who is a paid—in-advance reader of Your Own Home Farm Weekly for the pe- riod of time the policy is in force. $1.00 Per Year is the Total Cost. If you are not a paid-in-advance reader, $2.50 will give you Michigan Farmer five years, or 260 issues, and coverlthe cost of your insurance policy, giving you protection for one year. Michigan Farmer has been regularly one year $1.00. Five annual subscriptions would have cost $5. 00. Remember this Family Ofi'er gives you Michigan Farmer 5 years and one year in- Note the saving. You can renew your policy for $1.00 renewal, premium, each year that you are a paid-in-advance reader, as long as you desire to keep the insuranceéin force. , .R.F.D ..... \I read. Michigan Farmer “7110 and 70 years can secure onset Fill out application and mail today <52: mum who.» 2?le 111-2921 APPLICATION for $7 500 Travel Accident Policy issued by. the Federal Life In- surance Company as a service by The Michigan Farmer. I certify that I am a paid-in—advance reader of The Michigan Farmer, more than 10 years and not over 70 years of age, that I am neither deaf nor blind, and that I am not crippled to the extent that I cannot travel safely in public places, and hereby ap- ply for the $7, 500 Travel Accident Policy in the Federal Life In- surance Company, issued through The Michigan Farmer. cocoons-one. Full Name IIIII I...‘.C....I.II‘O . (Print Name in Full)” Postomce DDDDDD 0.00.010‘00000l0IUIIState .....IOOCIICIOOIOOUQ'.;. Occupation‘ Date Of Birth Ageossesossscbo ....... soooosolssoI-sosssOIssoocIn. Expiration Date. . . . . . . . . -. . addressed to..- ..... o .t'I......'.... .* Write below the name and address of person to whom you want insurance paid in case you are killed; otherwise it will be paid to your estate. , BenefiClary egos-oosnsosooOOoUoI-«J Address ......... . . . .. NOTICE: whilst more than or policy will be issued person, but any oral! members 0 the :ramogme P semen .ages M - noses-00‘RelationsmpJOOOOU-Olooso ' {5.16110 sass-o I '1 - T is a good idea to remind our. I selves that gospel comes from two ' words, God, or good, plus spell, or story. It is the story of God, or the good story, good news. Do you recol- lect the little poem of Browning, “How They Brought the News from Ghent to Aix, ” in which the fleet horse, covered with foam, when almost at the city gates, fell dead? He was bringing good news And the story of how the ' Liberty Bell in Philadelphia rang until it cracked, for joy? The good news of Christ has all these meanings. It is good news that can be heard nowhere else. When Phil- ip went to Sa- maria he was in t u r i e s before, a hard place. Cen- when the exile °had taken place, the poorer Jews had been left be hind, and along with them, for- eign soldiers and peasants. These had intermarried, and eachhad absorbed some of the other’s religion. The -re- ' sult was a religion" that was not Ju- daism nor paganism, but a mixture.‘ The Samaritans accepted (and still accept, for there is still a tiny colony of them, almost exti c,t for they‘have refused to marry wigioutsiders), only ' the Pentat‘euch, rejecting all the rest of the Bible They also asserted that the only plus for worship was Sa- maria, while the Jews? Claimed that Jerusalemas the central spot of wor. ship. And on this the two never agreed. The Samarians had been known to kill Jews who were on their way to the passover, at Jerusalem. They were a fiery lot. ‘ ' To the capital city of the Samari- ' tans goes Philip. It was a hard place ’ to work. But Philip was wise. He did not argue about religion, nor claim that Jerusalem was the only proper center of worship. Not he. Promptly I does he announce Christ as the Savior who can save from sin, make the soul new, and bring joy into human life. He heralds Christ, he does not argue ' religion. He recognized the good points in the religion of the Samari- tans, just as the modern missionary ' recognizes the strong points in the re- ligions where he goes. And this is the best method of get- ting into the hearts of moderns in other lands. In addition to that, Phil« ip lived in a consistent way, in Sa- maria. -The best gift of the West to the East, we are told, is the life of the missionary. The Chinese and the Indians and the others have their own civilizations, but they need the lives of men and women actuated by the motives of Christ. an American missionary not long ago. “I want to be a Christian, but I do so in Spite of the lives of the Europeans I have seen here. They seem to have .two loathings—one is religion, and the other is water for drinking.” This was said in the Straits Settlements, where nearly every European planter has his native concubine. In a certain city in Asia, two Euro- peans had been killed. The Hindus buried them, and wished to make ‘an offering to the spirits of the dead. So. after thinking the matter over, think- ing that they would love in death what they had loved in life, came and placed on the tomb a cigar box and a Whiskey bottle. It is what goes on in America that is the embarassment to the missionaries. Time was when no one over there 'knew anything about America, but supposed that everybody #was as law abiding and religious as V the missionary. That day is past. 3‘Don’t you " have corruption. at your ,oontral government in Washington?” fixed“ a native one night of a mis- " I (on was flowing freely at steadies us, Said a Hindu to' Our Weekly Sermon—~33! N. A. Mchme lynch negroes in Amerisa?” asked gin-K other. Well, to come back to Philip. He did not have any such embarrass- ments. If the brethren in Jerusalem were living inconsistent lives, was no wireless to let the Samaritans know it, and Philip’s message was un- hindered. > “They gave heed with one accord t6 the things that were spoken byPhil- ip.” This was another secret of what took place. The people were not so busy but what they could think on the heed. Devils were cast out, and “there was much joy in that city.” Devils must be cast out, now. It is beginning to be known that there is often a direct relationship between re- ligion (or the lack of it) and insanity. Studies are being made of this in asy- lums. Conversion is cure. and holi- ness is health. Demonology is not wholly out of date, as people once thought it was. What of the demons of envy, of hate, of violent temper, of brooding sexual passion? Are not these veritable devils, that beat and rage within human hearts? Paul says that he did not have to do what he did. but that the love of Christ constrained him. That word constrain is interesting. ' It comes from a Latin word. and means to hold tight. The love of Christ'holds us tight, if we“ have it. It leads Us. keeps us from falling, gives us strength and courage and guides us in the right way. Such a condition takes away the lack of en— ergy, the weariness, the “I’ve got to, whether I want to or not” spirit. In the morning when the farmer goes to the barn the dog barks and jumps up on him, to show his delight. He does not do that because he has to, but because he wants to. His affection for his master constrains him, and he cannot help it. His inner joy must express itself. The love of Christ ought to constrain us, as naturally and irresistibly as that. SUNDAY SCHOOL LESSON FOR MARCH 6. SUBJECTI—Sharing the good news. Acts 8:4 to 8, and II Corinthians 5:14 to 20. GOLDEN TEXTz—Acts 1:8. RURAL HEALTH By Dr. C. H. Lerrigo [I WANTS TO REDUCE. I am too fat and would like to re- duce about twenty-five pounds. Please tell me of some harmless drugs that may be used to reduce weight—K. K. There are no drugs in the desired class. Sometimes a doctor who is able to watch his case carefully may find that he can help the reduction process by giving certain drugs that will suit the particular patient under observation, but there are no drugs that are safe for anyone and everyone to take as weight reducers. The way that is safe is to reduce the fats and sugars in your diet and bring down the total amount of your food intake by about forty per cent. TAKES COLD EASILY. My nose is all stuffy, my throat is often sore, and I get “flu” Whenever it is around. Take cold very easily. Do you suppose my bad nose has anything to do with it?—— .L. It is quite likely that a decided connection exists between your nose and throat trouble and your recurring “colds,” or influenza. The probability is that you have enlarged turbinates, which require operative treatment. Quite likely the work can be done by a skilled specialist under local anes- thesis. in; nose and throat diseases. there 1 Go to’a first-class specialist in hot these tires THE regular Kelly-Springfield tire is built now, as it always has been, for the man who is satisfied with nothing short of the best the market affords. For those who do not need the extra durability of the regular , ‘ Kelly product, but who do want to get real value 1n a lower priced tire, Kelly builds the Buckeye, a sturdy, full- ply, full-size ti1’e that Compares favorably with many other tires offered at higher prices. Whether you want the very best, or whether you simply want good honest tires at a modest price, you can purchase any tire marked “Made by Kelly-Springfield” With the fullest confidence that your money can’t buy any thing better. The regular Kelly tire costs no more than any of the well- known The Buckeye costs less. makes. “Kelly dealers everywhere—there must be one in your town.” KELLY- SPRINGFIELD TIRE CO. N E W Y O R K KELLY You II find Kellthuality SPRINGFIELD PNEUMATIC You can't go wrong on either. TIRES I We Need Ambitious, Industrious Young Men One of the largest. troll: wnod and operated 5312101279.” “Inner boy ya, will burn: ghwmmonin'mtl’an'figfini‘i'mtn.’ employ yon (Davina you . I mmbotm ghoul of 18-111! 40.th of: on. Masha? lie—writ. m. DWIGGINSnI-IANSON CO. 5 14-5 16 Griswold Stop Detroit. Reference any bank «1“»:me in Detroit Most of Amer- ica’s Greatest Executives were ‘1?- SBND E0311!“ BOOKLET ,- once Farm Boys ‘ '4 I‘ “Y ' ‘ ' ( Cawwh Fish by the Dozens. Also Weasels. Mink. ' and many other fur—bearing animals ,with my Nemm: Galvanized S S. fl‘hey catch them like any-trap catches flies. Made' in all sizes. Big money for trapper-s and fishermen. Write for Descriptive Price List, Freo'l' rap Offer, and my Free Formula for making best bait known for attracting fish and animals. I. F. GREGORY. Dept. 149‘ Lebanon, Mo. iii Try a Michigan Farmer Liner in}? .000 SEEDS . ,. -Grown From Selected .- 2.. Stock—None Batten—57 3.. yea-swelling good seeds to satisfiedcustomers. Pricesrea- I: sonable. Extra ac kagosfree with all orders. ge catalog free. 700111ustrat1ons of vege- tables and flowers. Sendfor 11: R. H. suuuvuv cent. 50 nocktoru, m. ho]. Stan dy oven power ALL ..__... fuel bills and longer tractor life —— these are the reasons why farmers are equipping their Fordsonn with Pickering Governors. These famous governors respond instantly to the slight.- est chance in load because they are built without 10in“ or link: which prevents any loss of regulation. The Pickering does not. sacrifice power for power con- It “townie $1117 governor that. does not. cut down DONG 0 00" —‘ TESTED and PROVE!) 7'” P;‘;",fl'flk“°"§:“°°” by the University of Ne- . bask: coupon for has l’fllllahlfite 90 north. govtmllflo'flle (no: N m ‘m 0.0.00.0...Ion-ooooooooofllohuowo‘ll” the time. smaller I—h—-———- ’ BendineMooWofyourumnhMW 'Nm ooo......noaun-cnae-oouooo-ooononoouoi Which!!!- Rm “d II.” a Woo-oono-ooo'ooooo'al an a. mason. must“. Infill“?!- Michigan BABY Michigan accredition provides Competean Michigan Accredited or Certified Chicks and f... Eggs of known high quality. All inspection ‘< _ , under supervision ol Michigan State College. Accredited Chicks are lrom lnspected flocks. hatched in inspected Hatcheries and carelully culled before shipment. ~ Certified Chicks are from inspected Hooks. Sired by 200 egg males, hatched in an inspected Hatchery and care- lully culled belore shipping BUY ONIXMICHIGAN Wm aunts farm/[Particulars and alist of Mel" anAccwdilcdHaIchen’es Write .J~ ~HANNAH~Michigan State (blle e M t chi g a m East. Lansing ~ ~ ~. lnspection of all flocks, hatcheries and chicks for 117 member hatcheries ol the Michigan Poultry lmprovement Assomation, lurnishing Accredited Chicks .1 i '; ‘a ’5 Every breeder an- I l “ 1 ‘ (- proved by au- \ / &_ thorized state ._ d E 0k inspectors. " Mea 0w [0 Try chicks this year from Silver Cup Winner The above winning made Dec. 1926 in Pro- duction and Exhibition classes in strong competition. The males and their brothers are among those heading our matings this year. We are the oldest hatchery In Western Mich 25 years in business. Have made as many winnings in the last five years as any other hatcher in W t Michi an. O r free catalo and price lists tells all. A trial will con- y es "n g u g HOLLAND. MICHICA Vince you. MEADOW BROOK HATCHERY, Box F, 9 Michigan _ . ./ . fl , . ' ’ ' ‘ " “z horns. S. C. Buff I I ' .Leghorns. Healley Egg Bas- ket Barred R o o k t. R. C. R. I. Catalog on Baby Chicks and Hatching Eggs. $1064 Egg Revenue From 680 Unculled Pullets One customer reports this splendid return from our April hatched Grade A White Leghorn Chicks. Nov. 1 to Dec. 19. 1920. This is a fine, but not unusual record for our regular stock. 750 surplus cockerols raised from his 1000 chicks also gave him additional revenue Our hens now leading Michigan and Ok- lahoma (ontests are birds of similar breeding. All our stock blood- tested. and every breeder on our own farm trapnestcd from its first to last egg. All birds have been handled. passed Leg- handed and CER- TIFIED by the Michigan Poultry Improvement Association Write at once for Price List and FREE W. S. HANNAH & SON . Route 10, Box M Grand Rapids, Mich. Every breeder approved by State Inspectors R. I. Reds and English and American Leghorns. livery. Write for free catalog and price list. It will pay you to investigate one of Michigan's oldest and best hatcheries. Nineteanf years’ experience Every chiik hatched from rugged free range breeders officially ac- creditntl by inspectors supervised by Mlth. State College. Large percentage of business to satisfied old customers. White Leghorn: (English and American). Barred Rocks. Anconas. Your Mich Accredited Chicks bought of this old reliable concern with an established reputation for square dealing are suic to please; 100% live de- livery. prepaid. Get our now FREE catalog before placing your order. VAN APPLEDORN BROS.. HOLLAND HATCHERY do POULTRY FARM, it. 7-0. HOLLAND. MICH. DUN DEEi’é‘éi'ili‘iiioCI-IICKS vision of Michigan State College. Blood tested for White Diar- rhea for the past three years. Three leading breeds, B. P. Rocks, 100% live de- THE DUNDEE HATCHERY Box A, - DUNDEE. MICHIGAN HILLCROFT FARM-"ACCREDITED LEGHORNS as truthful. Order at. below prices in complete confidence: Postpaid prices on 25 100 S. (‘. “'11. Leghoms ........................ $3. 75 $7. 00 $13.00 “C guarantee 100% safe arrival. Send for free. catalog. It's new. Ref. Coopersville'State Bank. COOPERSVILLE. MICH. Mombcr \licb. & International Baby Chick Assn. HILLCROFT FARM. OX 3|. . are bred from high production strains. Our breeders have been inspected and approved by . inspectors supervised by Miih. State College. The statements in this ad have been 0. K BRUMMER-FREDRIGKSON POULTRY FARM, BOX 20, me CHICKS K51) MICHIGAN ACCREDITED CHICKS that are bred from proren blood lines. Every F breeder wears a sealed leg band indicating official approval by authorized state ’6 ‘nspmm PAY $1.00 DOWN—BALANCE 0.0. D. 6“ Pay for your chicks when you get them. Send $1.00 and we will ship 0. . ' rLE €05 Get our but new catalog. It is free. It will help you. Choice of three profitable R breeds. 100% live delivery guaranteed. First. hatch Jan. sist. ’ HOLLAND2 . MICH :gea ‘o 'SW‘I’TE 11¢ Le Wham“ Established 19] l—Freec Catalogue— Free dCatalogue Fauv ASELTINE QUALITY CHICKS FOR-1927’? You Can Buy High Quality Production smfegggg, From all blood tested stock for {our years. All stock Micblm Leerodited. Every ‘nest on our farm is a trapnest. tor. Customer reports 2.066 eggs in January from 100 of our pallets. nywnulyqutgoodohicksthat {415115 "reliant: ra‘a'm‘" l l in suit. ' L. w. it"siitriiii. Hui-'3' .‘nd own.- c. All males used from known high blood lines. All (males inspected and nidei'bmdd by If. D. f. I. Blood will tell. . summer. will mintovery profitable layers at a airlines. “MWN R. G. M. FERGUSON, Manager of the International Laying Contest, discussed poultry housing problems at the Farmers’ Week meetings and brought out the following interesting points. The Michigan poultry house with the win- dows in the roof was designed before ultra-violet» rays were known to help poultry. The glass filters them out and it is difficult to open roof win~ dows. The Michigan shed type poultry house which is described in. Extension Bulletin No. 48 is cheaper and easier to build than the house with the roof windows. In planning theglass in a. poultry house, it is a general rule to An Early Enthusiasm Should Qualify One For Poultry Success. square feet of floor space. Too little glass means a. dark house. Too much glass means you will have greenhouse conditions during sunny days followed by a. very cold house at night. The extreme difference in temperature be- tween the day and night conditions is not good for the hens. ’ Windows in the back of the house help in keeping the litter evenly dis- tributed as most of the hens will face the light when scratching and kick the straw backwards. About three cellar sash to each 20 foot section is about the right combination for rear win- dows. The cellar sash are double glazed which makes them warmer. In building ventilator flues, it is found that capping with either sta- tionary or revolving caps tends to in- crease the flow of air. The ventila- tors should be 16 .inches square, and extend from a point about 15 inches d above the litter to a point above the roof high enough to make a draught. When ventilators only 10m 12 inches square were used, they did notmove enough air. A hinged side in the ven- tilator near the roof can be used to let out the heat in summer. The'intakes in the house are in the front and there is no direct draught. The air is slightly warmed before it reaches the birds. There are also ventilators in the back of this house. ~Both the north and south windows can be taken out in summer to permit a. large movement of air through the . house. The windpw openings should be screened to keep out the sparrows as much as possible as they are dis- ease carriers. The straw loft furnishes a. means of remodeling old poultry houses by reducing the air space and making them Warmer in winter and cooler in summer, Old lumber .or tense wire can be used to hold the straw in place; A door can be placed at either end of the straw loftto‘ perm-if the circulation of air and make the house cooler in snafu: “at: moments» allow one square foot of glass to ten» g The straw inf audit a. loft takes 11" XI i116 moisture like“ "spun; . , ‘ The Modern Poultry House Fergurorz Dzlicurrer it: Errent‘za/r lice are not apt to beeonie'established " in such a loft as the straw becomes very dusty and it is. too far from the birds. Even mice and rats do not " like the conditions in the straw loft and seldom nest there due to the large amount of dust which gathers in the straw. The straw loft must not be sealed below or its value is lost. The circulation of air is neceSsary. The. straw can be changed in the fall and new straw blown in at the time of threshing if the grain can be threshed near the poultry house. _ It is best to line poultry houses if you are located in a section where the temperature goes down to. ten below zero for many days at a time. South- ern Michigan houses do not usually need lining except around the roost- ing platform. Curtains in front of the roosts are not needed as it is too much like sleeping with your head un- der a blanket. In commercial poultry plants the floc'k units should not be less than 100l to 150 b 5; Aunit of 500 birds "is fine on the commercial plant man- aged by skilled poultrymen. Large ‘flocks are is treater danger from a. disease iii.” iiCken-pox. If a. disease breaks out in one house‘t can often be controlled by a. rigid quarantine of the infected flock. If a. bird in one of the laying contest pens should develop chicken-pox the entire pen is isolated. A man can care for 1000 hens and brood his own chicks but much de- pends on the man and the arrange- ment of the plant. One man can han- dle 5000 chicks with experience and proper equipment. One of the best kinds of lumber for the siding of a. poultry house is six-inch matched flooring running up and down. This does not readily warp apart and usually makes a. tight- er wall than the drop siding nailed horizontally on the uprights. Shiplap covered, with roofing paper with the seams sealed also makes a fine tight side wall on a poultry house. Tar pa.- per still gives good satisfaction be» tween the two layers of cement in a poultry house floor and keeps the floor dry. It is found that the glass substi- tutes do permit the violet rays to en¥ ter. Mr. Ferguson has been using a. glass substitute for four years on his own plant and the material is still in fairly goodcondition and has give-11 satisfaction—R. G. K. FEEDINGiTHE BABY CHICKS. FEW details of chick feeding, if carefully followed, save much loss later on. Feed first when about sixty hours,old, and feed just as soon as the chicks are put into the house. TIt: is assumed that the all-mash ration is. being fed. For the first two or three days, they should be fed on paper pie plates or newspapers, making sure that feed is before them all the time. Allow one pie plate for each twenty chicks. . On the second day, the mash should be put into small wooden troughs thirty inches long, four inches deep and six inches Wide. A 40039 fitting strip of half-inch gravel screen is plac- ed over the feed and the chicks allow. ed to hop on top of it and feed down .. through the screen. This keeps them > .. from scratching it out. There should“ " " be at least one of these troughs 7 ' each fifty Chicks. The feed. my 7 ate the box at wise beside the boxes. As soon as the chicks have‘learned .to hop in and out) take the two by fours away. Sometimes the chicks will feed right up to nightfall, then roost in the box- es all night. In this case, stack the boxes up about dark, and after the chicks have gone to roost, spread them , out again so they will find breakfast “awaiting them at the break of day. At about four weeks of age, take out," the gravel screen and place a roller in the top of the trough. This may be _ merely a piece of quarter-round pivot- ed at each end by a nail. ~ HEASLEY DISCUSSES ASSOCIA- TION. OCTOR L. E. HEASLEY, presi- dent of the Michigan State Poul- try Improvement Association, discuss- ed the problems and purposes of the association at the Farmers’ Week meetings. He states that the public Average egg production, in dozens has been made for males. “first; lay pieces of two by fours side' The upper figures are based on the 1925 farm census, and the lower figure, on the 1920 census. yet available for several southern states western states show the highest averages and the cotton belt the lowest. ’ uber‘culasis on the same basis. Clean- and the individual should not have to bear all the expense. —K. NEW MODEL BROODER HOUSE. HE brooder_houses that I have been accustomed to using are built ten by twelve feet, the long way along the front, and on runners that must be pulled from the end. The re- sult was that the house was much heavier on the front side than on the back side, and it Would not pull straight throfigh twelvefoot gates. It would twist, then trouble was the in- evitable result. More than this, the whole back side consisted of two .doors that could be opened during the summer so as to provide additional ventilation for the chicks, and more shade in case the brooder house was hauled into a field where shade was lacking. As a consequence, the frame was anything but rigid after it had been moved several times. U5. AVERAGE 5.2 druens 4.9 " l) per chicken on farms. No correction The 1925 figures are not The nmtheastern and the far has often expected too much of culling and that many an old hen is a fine breeder, although not a heavy layer at the time of culling. If a flock produc- es seventy-five per cent in the winter in a warm house, the chicks are apt to be lacking in vigor. V In the work of the association, the hatcheries were taken up first to im- prove the seed stock going to the farms. The capacity of the hatcheries has increased during the past year, al- though the number of hatcheries has not greatly increased. The quality of the flocks has improved. Stock should not be advertised as a certain strain when there is little of the guaranteed blOod of that strain in the flock. An effort has been made to clean up the advertising of any firms making misleading statements, and good results have been accomplished. The association also hopes to do something to help the poultry thieving situation. An adequate poultry depart- ment at the college is urged. At pres- ent some men are going out of the state to obtain poultry training, and skilled operators of incubators are of- ten brought in from other states. Ma- jor incubators are needed at the col- lege to train students to run them for hatcheries, and more land is needed to permit the raising of poultry on clean soil. Direct feeding experiments are needed so we will not have to bor— row so much feeding knowledge from other states. If the corn ‘borer be- comes bad, new rations without corn will have to be developed by careful experimentation. A laboratory of proper size is need- ed, so that disease work, such as white ’ diarrhea tests, can be handled prompt- 1y..- The association is asking for an appropriation of $1§, 000 for a, tree test- -~serve its rigidity, no matter how many The rural engineering department and the poultry department of Purdue University, working together, have im- proved this house greatly in many dif- ferent respects. The runners are set the other way so the house is pulled from in front. This alone has lowered the pull neces- sary to move it, by considerable—prob- ‘ hits ‘ ' mantis that cattle are tested for. * ing up a disease is a state prop’osttijm~ Nearly 6 pounds in weight in 4 months from hatching “Carefully studied feeds before selecting Globe” Of course, no one who had ably ten per cent, and has obviated the trouble e1. perienced before in go—E ing through twelve foot gates. l The dimensions of the house are still ten by twelve feet, but the short- er side is the front, while the twelve feet is the depth. This gives more working room inside to take care of the stove and feed the chicks. The back is rearranged so as to pre- times it is moved. In the rear, up from the floor three feet and four inch- es, a solid rigid wall is built. Above this are three doors about eight inches by three feet, and making a space across the entire back of the house between the rigid wall and the roof that provides for summer ventilation. Although these 'may at first appear to be minor changes, they are changes which make it much easier to move the house from place to place and greatly prolong its life—I. J. Mathews. GLAD HE FOLLOWED AGENT’S ADVICE. , M R. H. L. BARNUM, county agri- cultural agent of Missaukee coun- ty, recently gave a poultry man of that county some advice on feeding his hens and for ventilating the poultry house. The flock had produced ninety- six eggs in December. After the chang- es in feeding and ventilation, the flock produced 1, 042 eggs in January. .5' Harkema 8: Son, Holland, Mich. blue-ribbon stock like this would want to take a chance on any but the best feed. The same principle, however, applies in any flock that is kept for profit. Results are what count. If you will have chicks to raise this Spring, and want to get the utmost in returns from them, it will pay you to follow Globe Methods and feed Globe Starting and Growing Feeds. The new booklet shown above, on how to make money with chicks, will be gladly sent free on request. THE ALBERT DICKINSON Co. Box 788 M Box 212 M Chicago Minneapolis Look for the dealer who displays the Globe Sign Mention the Michigan Farmer When Writing in Advertisers Baby Chicks and Pellets PURE 3359 GHIGKS Michigan Accredited 1,700 hens on own farm. Hatch All 1 FROM ’33" :63“ FIFE???) Flichali' yuan" - ram bars roan ending var as m cu er- -Cu ‘ Chm“ I own stock and three of neigh ' ' f reliability. Large and small poultry raiders buy our . our chicks. All males 200 to 826. Pedigreed. strong- hulthy baby chicks which an! easy to run. Blood tested 3 successive years. Quality chicks. Pric- Write today for free catalog and es right. Sand for descriptive circular before buying mi?” °“‘°" delivery and lowest price. sent 1) id. 100% llvo’ delivery mumteed. um anteater, Box J, 1mm, 0... b, We]! Developed Punct- NW for Heavy Egg Production IG, well developed frames and plenty of reserve fat are necessary in order to carry pullets through without moulting. Michigan Growing Mash provides the protein for build- ing body frames and tissues in growing chicks. Insure large, well developed, fat pullets at maturity by feeding a Well balanced ration, furnishing all necessary types of protein. This growth and development: is necessary for the pullets to maintain heavy egg production. Ask for a pamphlet of our poultry. feed: containing valuable feeding suggestions. Lansing, Michigan unwise: ,, ,..,-,.,._.__L- .060_.OO__ AME _CAV _ p“ w”... _ _ OFFICIAL Record “Performance Trapnest Pedigree Male. OusJ—lty, Exhibi- lili'ilillilililllfl tion and Foundation Stock Mating Chicks. 40 Popular and Rare Breeds. Black Giants, Hamburgs, Polish, Lakenfelders, Buttercups. Houdans. Jersey Campinas, Sussex, Spanish, Cornish. DUCKLINGS. BAB-Y TURKEYS, GOSLINGS. Eggs f0 Hatching and Breeding Stoek. Mem. International B. C. A. and American B. C. P. A. Chicks in Qua ty Matinee as follows: 100% Live Arrival Guaranteed. Postpaid prices on 25 50 100 00 1000 S. C. White, Bui‘l', Brown, Black and R. C. Brown Leghorns ............ $3.75 $7.00 $13 $60 $120 Barred and White Rmks, R. I Reds, S. (‘. Anconas .................. 4.50 8.00 15 72 138 8. C. Black Minorcas, White Wyandottes, Buff Orpingtons ............... 4.75 8.50 16 77 144 Block Langshans, Silxer Wyandottes, R. 1. White 4.75 8.50 16 77 144 Golden and Columbian Wysndottes, S. C. White Minorcas. ............... .00 11. 00 20 98 195 Light Brahmas. Blue Andalusians, Partridge Rocks, R. C. Anconas ...... 6. 00 11 00 20 98 19 Mix (1 Assorted. $10 per 100. Heavy Assorted. $13 per 100. All other Breeds priced reasonable. BIG, FINE, COLORPLATE POULTRY 800K, FREE, stamps appreciated. Don't fall to get this GREAT BOOK and invest. your money this season in FAMOUS NABOB l8K STRAINS. The most profitable in— GAMBIER. OHIO. vestment you can make in the Poultry field right now. NABOB HATCHERIES. Box F-l. For 17 Years we have culled our flocks for egg production and quality them. I! better (hicks could be hatched for the money we would be hatching Them are reasons why we have thousands of satisfied customers, and that we In" never been able to supply all the demand for our chicks In the past seventeeg years. Our reliable chicks noneu high ecg producing qualities. Send us your 0 er and you will be another one of our satisfied customers. Fi e Illustrated Catalog Free ties. Fifty Thou- t on s clal combined offer on chicks and brooder stoves We hatIh thirteen varie fiend (Illicit): per week. Valuable free book on Chicks and Poultry with each order of $10 or more. Huber’s Reliable Hatchery, East High Street, FOSTORIA, OHIO BABY CHICKS' MATURING When better stock is to be 11PM! we willRprri- Our yesrs of experience is your guarantee of quality stock. duce it for our customers. Stock all blood tested ipr past three years. We hutch B l and Reds, S. C. W. Leghorns, W. P. Rocks, & W. W. All from proven blood lines. Write Pfor circu or price list. MILAN IHATCHERY, Box 4,: Milan, Michigan in! LOOK! Buy Our Big Easy To Raise chicks! 15 pure bred varieties of Barred, Buff, White Rocks, Single Rose Comb Reds, White, Brown, Buff Leghoms, Shepperd’ 8 Best Anconas, White Silver Wyandottes, Bull” 01'- pingtons, Black Minorcas, Mixed Chicks 90 up. Some won lst and 2nd prizes in pro— duction class. Won many lst prize blue ribbons" In large poultry show. Also have one flock of Morgan- Tancred Strain, blood tested White Leghorn: of 250 to 312 egg breeding. Owner paid $150 for 0 eggs to improve our flocks. Every breeder culled and selected for heavy production. Get free circular. Big d1scounts on baby chicks and brooders. B} c K M A N H A T G H E R Y , GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN "BUY GOLDEN RULEI’KE‘S CHICKS BEST QUALITY FROM SELECT, CAREFULLY INSPECTED, FREEO RANGE STOCK mu ., 100 400 1000 hi3 13.511. P".“’£‘«‘«.f.firn- ‘°° ”5" °~°“‘ “" '°" -* - ‘1’: °° ‘13'88 ‘38-38 sails ‘118'88 White? vii‘rii‘fu‘, Reds mid: Minors}. Z I I I 3 I I a. 15200 53200 04200 14 '33 BUR Orpng inorcan . . . . . . ‘3. 3 $.00 62.83 90.00 15 . Angling-l Ely k Milan)" ' I I I 2 I . . i100 3.300 0.00 15. 33 135. .00 Mix 03d. 1. lane-3'l AllBreedo' . . . . . . . 5.50 10.00 40.00 1 oo 01d...» mm this Ad “Cot-log Free. comm RULE IIA'rcIIEIIv. Box 55 nucvnus. oqu —SELEOTEII 0 III II K S 0 ur Pu re B I o o lingual," birth? Some flocks are blood tested and trapnested with cockereie of 200 to 312 egg- record blood lines. Every breeder culled and selected. Get our FREE circu- ar giving big discounts on baby chicks, hatching eggs and brooderl. CHIX LAWRENCE HATBHERY, Phone 76761 Grand llamas, MIch HIGHLAND LEGHORNS Order our Leghorn Chicks now right 'from this ad? Highland Leghorns are Production KHJRKAN "(ERIDULLU Leghorns. Can furnish Tencred. Hollywood and Baron Strains. Satisfaction indicated by large percentage of cus- tomers that come back each year. UNUSUAL VALUES—GET OUR LATEST PRICES. Our mg (no catalog Is ready. Write for it today. Describes our stock and special matinee at higher prices 100% prepaid live arrival. guaran- teed. HIGHLAND POULTRY FARM. Box c. HOLLAND. HIGH. NOW FREE SWIM/([175 Plllll My 600/! More Egg M0119? Mike $1000 a you- from 300 hmliko ~" oddesériiides A53 when“ of Old Reluble others-re dOIIII- Poultry’l‘ Tritium-Iran 5min. WRQEIB SH KRE Blood Tested Flock k: W :exphinsb: coding, foodin. BREDM POULTRY; Backed by as amazement; monthly. some men. pnze winners. Owes many breeding ' , ' mm“ (ecu buobou' «M‘bfiw leedicng stinger?“ In . 3 ' M20 ‘0'": . Y”, 1 .0c Wt. CHICKS}es coder Steven and cu to' l Issue. todoy at our risk. Poll :H-IBL'UII R] R5- Ior this valuable ‘ .-iI's ‘ MM“. II- to. 6. minus“: Ion sou. We In“ than garments. was .re- "' nuances.» guardian. "A. I'Ii‘fll lift 1"”. . W p . new “W unseen.“ Son ,. plantar-incur MUM. er‘u Ilit‘. Limo j ' .._ batching time may seem a waste appeared in your paper last month " regarding the care and feeding of . 3° also the results obtained of business rather than discontinue! Eggs for hatching should be gath. - chickens; Thinking that some of your readers may be interested in my test, I am giving you the results. , Last spring, April 10, I bought one hundred Plymouth Rocks and fifty Leghorn chicks from which I raised 135. Some of the Plymouth Rock cockerels weighed 31-2 pounds at twelve weeks. I had 38 Rock and 25 Leghorn pullets ready for the pen by September 15. Some of the Leg- horns started laying in September and the Rocks about six weeks later. In November I received 808; from the sixty-three or 42.7 per cent; the Leg- horns laying 428 eggs or 57 per cent, and the Plymouth Rocks 380 eggs or 33.5 per cent. In December I received 1209 eggs or 62 per Cent, the Leghorns laying 484 eggs “Or 66.25 per cent, the Ply- mouth Rocks 725 eggs or 61.5 per cent. This experiment with the chick- ens has been a great deal of pleasure and profit to me. In December we re- ceived sixty-five cents per dozen for the eggs and as we got one hundred the feed cost of production was 15.5 5 cents per dozen. The coop is 14-20, well ventilated, kept clean, wooden floor, fresh straw every week, plenty 0f warm water, one and one-half quarts of scratch feed per day, and a good egg maSh before them at all times, two to three pounds of semi—solid buttermilk and vegeta- bles every day and I also use elec- tric lights—Fred C. Gerlach. POULTRY HINTS FOR MARCH. Y OUR success for the year 1927 hinges on what you do and don’t do this month. Some Don’ts. Don’t use eggs for hatching from ‘hens that have laid heavily all winter. Don’t start the hatching season with any old rooster. ' Don’t use pullet eggs for hatching. Don’t run away with the idea that one rooster is good for more than fif- teen or twenty hens. Don’t feed too heavy with meat while you are saving eggs for hatch- ing. Don’t keep eggs over ten days. Things To Do. Clean the incubator thoroughly and give a. good airing for two weeks be- fore using. Ease up on the feed in your ”breed— ing pen, giving them a rest before selecting eggs for hatching. Make up a special breeding pen of your best hens, if only half a dozen, and make your motto, “Not how many but how good.” You’ll never get any place with quantity at the expense of quality. If you haven’t a good rooster go out and buy the best you can afford. Only by constant improvement can you hope to get in the A-l class, and when you do you’ll find a waiting mar- ket for every egg or baby chick you can produce. Let your breeders out every day res gardless of the kind of weather, as it is eggs with good, healthy germs that you are after. Make a Test Hatch. It is a good plan to make a test set- ting of a dozen eggs to make sure that your eggs will hatch, and that your incubator is running right; incubate to the seventh day, test your eggs, and if everything is all right, fill up the ma: chine and let her go. It is good econ- omy to waste a. dozen eggs to make sure everything is right. If at the seVenth day your eggs show infertility, you still have time to- get a new rooster and you have only «lost seven days instead of twenty-one. The rest given your fish: before dozens, the total sales was $65.00, and I eason. thi-ée ye, rs 31nd said 9he w u! ered frequently to guard against any chance of chilling“ and the nests should bekept clean, as a dirty egg. or one that has been washed, stands a small chance oflhatching. Dirty eggs are responsible for a. big loss to poultry men, and the clean nest idea should be carried out at all times. A dirty egg, no matter how fresh, is never regarded very highly by the commission men, and they protect themselves by docking the producer. When picking out your breeders be sure and pick the ones that lay big eggs.” This is one of the first steps to- ward quality. Consumers fight Shy of small eggs, and it is high time that eggs were sold by the pound instead of by the dozen. People would then get rid of those Sparrow-sized hens that lay small eggs, and try to get .- into the twenty-seven-ounce per dozen class. It is being done now in Canada and in that way the consumer gets what he pays for.——-R. A. Hill. CAFETERIA FEEDING Iron BABY CHICKS. FEEDING baby chicks has always , been regarded as one of the most difficult problems in the poultry indus- try. This is partly due to the many difficult feeding systems used in the past. Most of these called for feeding the chicks, when they were sixty to seventy-two hours old, four or five times daily for five to ten minute pe- riods. These feeding periods were gradually lengthened until the chicks were getting about five twenty to. ' thirty minute periods by the time they were a week old. The result of this periodic feeding has been that many chicks actually starved, while others were crowded away from the feed and became dwarfed,» ‘ k, worthless things, very susceptible t disease, and a cause of constant W to their owner. The cafeteria, or self»feed, system does away with these five to ten min- ute periods every two or three hours. Feeding dishes filled with some good commercial chick starting mash are placed in the broader“ house at the same time the chicks are put there. Water, or milk is provided in proper containers and the chicks are left to help themselves to all the feed they want whenever they want it. The merits of the cafeteria system extend beyond getting away from feed- ing the chicks every few hours, which. by the way, is a lot of extra, unneces- sary labor; Cafeteria feeding results in a better, stronger chick, and above all, a more evenly developed brood than was possible under the ,old sys- tem of feeding. The starting mash is before the chicks at all times, and al- lows them to eat at leisure instead of in a free—for-all scramble, such as the periodic plan causes. To the casual observer, watching the cafeteria. plan in use, it seems as if the chicks eat all the time. This is not the case, and a little close observation will reveal that they eat a. few mouthfuls of mash, go under the hover to get warm; re- turn for some more mash, and then go back under the hover again. This to and fro process is kept up all day long. Instead of eating four. or five times daily, the average chick eats. twelve to twenty times daily. Under . the periodic system the chicks were kept hungry, and then were allowed to ‘ overeat, if they happened to be strong ' enough to gain access to the feeder.» The smaller chicks were out of luck in the struggle With" the larger on e; X and by the time the largerchioks’ I. (I nies seem to be "excellent. Some'of the best known chick starting mashes have given good results under this sys- tem, the latter are usually supplement- ed With commercial scratch feed which is scattered in the litter two or three times daily. Cod liver oil should be added to the mash at the rate of two per cent of the total ration. This may be done by thoroughly soaking two or three pounds of fine charcoal LAY'NG with the oil and mixing it in the mash. MASH . The main thing is to get the proper MAKESyourhens feed before the chick, and then let ' lay more eggs— him serve himself—James L. Boyd. you make more money—it’s a , wonder. . Write Today for free book - ARCADY FARMS MILLINQG co. CLUB MEMBERS PUSH POULTRY " HE agricultural club of the Man- ton High School in Wexford coun- ty, recently showed what such a club can accomplish for their community. A two—day poultry school was to be held at the school and the club mem- bers equipped themselves with pledge cards and signed up the farmers living in their communities to attend the ses- sions of the poultry school. The result was that there was an average attend- ance at the sessions of the poultry school of sixty-eight farmers. The club members also designed and made post- ers to advertise the school. $ll2§ Buys Champion Belle City Incubator ot-Water, Copper anks. Self Regulating. Safety Lamps. Thermometer, Chick Nursery nub-ton and Brood," Together 80 Egg—811.95: with 80 Chick Size $15.95 140 1532— 13.95; with 140 Chick Size 19.95 230 Egg—- 21.95; with 230 Chick Size 29.95 400 88*- 36.95: with 400 Chick Size 48.95 RABBITS FAIL TO BREED. .We have three female rabbits run- ning With a male rabbit for eight weeks, and they fail to breed. This is the second male which has run with _ them. One of the females had young um wine-emu- . rabbits three months ago—H. S. ‘ . 0r mot figmflxgn'érgiggmaou lN’heii only three litters a year are ”M R0 raised from a doe, the progeny are apt to be of better quality than when four litters are raised. Old rabbits are us- ually considered of inferior value as breeding stock after three years of age. An overtat condition of the breed- ing stock may be responsible for the failure to breed. It is best to market as meat any rabbits that continually fail to breed, and replace them with vigorous young stock. The does may be too young to breed. It is best not to breed Flemish Giant does until they are about a’year old- and the lighter breeds should not be bred until about seven months of age. “Egg— 49.95; with 600 Chick Size 64.95 . Freight Prep-Id . . 7._ t of Rockies and . The biggest leak ' ' in the poultry busi- ness comes from loss of baby chicks. 50% die. under ordinary conditions. Save them in O Metal Broader Houses Its circular shapeand metal walls with no dark cornersnkee chicks from bunching up and smothering. 000 chick Size brooder stove with 52-inch canopy grandee Am le Heat Even in Zero Went er With sma I fuel consump- tion. Absolutely tire, rat, weasel and mink proof. Perfect identilation. without draftd. Built TURKEY WITH ‘SWELL-HEAD. For several days there seemed to be a place on the side .of the head of my turkey, Just like a blister, and it keeps getting larger, until now it hangs down ‘ below his mouth. It doesn’t seem to .mfitandfld units $9 accommodate from 500 be sore, but after a stormy night there chicks up. Shipped knocked-don"Manand is a White foam over about half of his ycanerectitquickly. Wnteustoday. eye. The foam stays there a day or FREE Letters from “comm poultry- so, then leaves and doesn’t come back men. Illustrated Booklet. Prices. until another storm. He is big and etc. sentfreeon request. Address Eat and never droops around. What THE DICKELMAN MFG- CO. “vant to knOVV is, is he fit for 3. Dept. 317 FOREST, OHIO 333333;??? gan you tell me what to Turkeys are troubled with a condi- tion termed “swell-head,” in which the A LING swelling becomes filled with a color- >.~ _\ ‘ - .less fluid. The enlargement can be ,, , lanced and drained and washed out 9?: MEAT SCRAPS twith commercial disinfectant, and heal- in ma soon result. Thef th‘ Are Better- ' g y m mthe eye after a cold. windy night, is prob— Whiting ably due to a slight cold. Injecting a solution of potassium permanganate -the feed recommended byown f - :esafulgniaoultry farms. breedereegfofusillfy or commercial disinfectant . into the dealers everywhere. Darling's Mat Swan 3" Cleln and wholeso - me. a)“ short time. a, protein. brings heal I strength to chin-more on: and hing-11:33: “ ‘Do GEESE INJURE PINE TREES? Feeding Secrets" —‘ afternoon poultrymennnow published in 1 no a d sent 1 #33.“ o n tee to poultrymen. known on l The yard in which my geese run is in a grove of pine trees, about six or seven feet high. I have heard that these trees would die on account of mmwmfi‘flnlm'm’ ' the geese running there. Could any- nemuuim one tell me if this is really so?—-N. J. mufflv’nufllffnx I have no reports of pine trees ever being injured by geese. Of course, if many geese were constantly feeding on a very limited range, the great in-q , ml'commy U-LY.’ - can: can...» not be best for the pine trees. If the geese constantly pulled at the needles on small pine trees- it would cause some damage, , . . , , . .jh raw: tion-s put out by‘rreliable feed compa- . crease in the fertility of the soil might ' The test of life or death for every chick occurs during the first few weeks after ,gy"- hatching. Every normal chick that is raised to maturity amply repays the cation. Avoid double loss of egg production and market g f ‘ I value due to death of baby chicks by feeding Kl - It is a natural, safe food and contains every element necessary to rapid, uniform WITH BUTTERMILK -—— growth. Includes choicest granular grains, start is vitally important if you would insure poultry profits. hulled oats, selected whole seeds with natural oil retained, fresh meat scraps - \_ Ce! RYDE'S “STARTRITE” CHICK FOOD at your local dealer’s or. if not on F4 {4 with a liberal portion of dried buttermilk. Easy to feed; best results are had by hand. write us. Satiefactl'on ' guaranteed. Ryde & Co.. . rs" 5434 Roosevelt feeding it dry from the hopper. Economical too, asone pound will raise a babychick wellpast the danger period. A good foundation—a correct Rd.. Chicago. I} g . ‘ “Make Them Lay” RYDE'S HAV-TO-LAY Egg Mash, With Buttermilk.supplies egg making elements for maximum egg produc- tion in one convenient, unequalled food. Containschoicestmaterials—not a“by product.“ Economical. Guar- anteed. Use RYDE‘S HAV -TO - GROW Chick Mash for rapid. uniform growth after the first few weeks. Combines minerals. fats and best growing feeds. especially milled. Makes broilers or layers in double—quick time. At your dealer’s in 25, 50 and loo-pound bags. I (1.. ' : «->—~_-u-_...- -,. ~ \ {d I —_ , MT..L_____I _ . enclosed «WW ’ tummy. . DILIGEN T CHICKS DIDI T and will do if for you High in quality, low in price. "[ have always liked your chicks the beat." one customer writes. Do not my fancy prices for chicks that are not bear. 1 Twelve years of honest dealing behind us Pullers after May lst. t l Postpaid prices on 25 50 100 500 Single (‘omb White Leghorn. I'lnglish Strain ........ $3.25 $0.25 $12 $57.50 Barred Plymouth Rocks. l'arl: Strain .............. 4.00 7.75 15 72.50 S. (‘. Rhode Island Reds ......................... 4.00 7.75 15 72.50 Mixed Chicks ................. . . . . ........ . . . 2.50 4.75 9 42.50 Diligent Hatchery & Poultry Farm, Harm .l. Knoll R. R. No. II. HOLLAND. MICHIGAN. FAlRVlEW Profit Producing Strains ; Michigan Accredited Six Leading Varieties to choose from. Trapnested Leghorn: under R. 0. P. Work. Records show (37 to 71 eggs laid per hen in 02 days. 8. C. Heavy Type White Leghoms. \Vhitedl: Barred Hoot“. S. C. Ant-ones. S. i‘. lthode Island Reds. - . S. C. Brown Leghorns. We Guarantee Satisfaction. _ Write for our Live and Let Live Prices. Fairview Hatchery & Poultry Farms, Box M, Michigan Accredited Bred to Lay GHIGKS Michigan Accredited. S. C. White and Brown Leglmrns, Anconas. Blk. Mlnorcu. and Barred. Rooks. Our Leghorns are large. deep bodied. birds with full limped combs. Zeeland. Michigan AMERICAN FREE I927 CATALOG. Describes in full. gives full detail»: of our matings and tells how to raise Baby Chicks for Greater Profit. “'rite for prices. We Guarantee I00% Safe Arrival In Good Health. Member International Baby Chick Association AMERICAN CHICK FARM. Box M, ZEELAND. MICHIGAN. Buy Michigan Accredited Chicks from Lulu-view... Oflicial records up to 25:: eggs, Mich. Egg Contest 1923. 24. 25. Every Breeder 1Inspected and passed by inspect- ors supervised by Mich. State College. Smith hatcict _ Prepaid Prices on 25 50 100 500 I000 White Leghorn: (Tapered) . . . . ...$3.75 $7.00 93.00 $62.00 $I20.00 Bamd Rocks. 3. C. at R. C. R. I. Reds... 4.25 3.00 I5.00 7241) ”0.00 Special matings higher. Mixed chit-ks $10.00 per 100. All heaVies $12.00. Order from ad. New catalog free. Write today. Member I. B. 4.. A. LAKEVIEW POULTRY FARM. R. R. 8. Box 6. HOLLAND; MICH. tatel "W Michigan l'lil.'.}”'l'll Accredited Bur Blood-tested chicks. they cost no ’more. All large poultmnen demand “on, I We guarantee 100% strong, healthy chicks delivered at your door. ' ' Two big money—making breeds. bred to live. lay and paw. Barred Plymouth Rocks and S. C. White Leghorn: Write for catalog and prices. ‘ .,. SILER HACTHERY, BOX A, Dundee, Michigan}; lg. More Parents’ Letters ‘ W /22'c/z Give Advice and Suggertz'om to say? I have hesitated, thinking I had no right till I saw the let- ters from the parents. I have read Our Boys’ and Girls’ Page with inter- est, and every time anyone said any- thing about tobacco, I felt like sending forth a warning note. I don't think we can say too much against tobacco. I wished everyone who thinks tobacco is all right, or it does not hurt to use it, would read the “Brown God and His White Imps,” published by George W. Noble, 800-810 Monon Building, Chicago, Illinois. The terrible facts that have been traced by doctors ought to make any common sense person abhor the filthy weed. It destroys your soul, body and mind. I know there are hundreds that say it does not hurt them, but it does more than hurt. It robs you of your will power and destroys all the finer instincts of man. Just one small paragraph from Dr. Gentry, of Chicago: “The use of to- bacco is a great crime and does more harm to the human race than alcohol, and I plead with the people of the l P LEASE may I have a few words Albert Faber Says He is Thirteen Years Old. World who are clean in mind and body, to unite together in putting down this accursed traffic.” Please get this little book, “The Brown God.” It is only twenty-five ‘ cents. Don’t form the habit, for when it is once formed, in most every case it is impossible to break, unless God -- breaks it for you. I have two dear little boys who, by God’s help, shall never use the Vile weed. Much more might be sald, but 1 do not want to take up too much space.———Mrs. George W. Haywood. Thank yen, I will accept with pleas- ure your invitation to the parents to write something for “Our Page.” I like this page and usually read it. It is much more interesting than many of the children’s pages in other papers. I am sure if I were not past eighteen, I should be an M. C. There are so many subjects upon which I should like to say a little. I sympathize with the mother who is bothered about the girls not wearing warm clothes, but there doesn’t seem to be anything we can do about it. If we talk of Common sense, they call us “old-fashioned.” The boy who suggested for discus- sion, “Shall we go to high school or not?” had something practical, for it is a problem to many. While I am for high school, I can see that there are things to be said on the other side. To peopleof wealth, it seems there could be no question about it. All the edu— cation possible, of course. But most common folks have to count the cost, and there is no denying that as things ' are now, a boy who does not care to » enter a profession, as the law, or med- “ icine, can make as much money now Viashis friend will be able to make when ’Fqlié'éfinishes high school, and many quit ”school to earn their $5.00 a day. ' .,..o‘t a 'bby’s' grade school friends finish school, he is goingoften to in a way, it is a pity. Since a ma- V feel “out of it," as he will not be in their doings, and even after high school days are over, he may not feel. himself really in their class. Though, I suppose, most fathers would call this foolish, still an “inferiority complex” is not a good thing for a boy to have. If the boy who, from choice or nec- essity, leaves school and goes to work, would take my advice, he would not give up all idea of getting an educa- tion. He should spend one or two days’ pay on books, and especially on some good magazines. Be sure to have a world history and read it. Get a biology and agriéulture book if you are interested in farming, or whatever subject appeals to you most. The stu- dents in high school can’t take all the subjects. ‘ Read good literature. If you think you don’t care for it, read it anyhow, as though you were in school and it was a task you had to do, and you may find you like it better than you thought. If you are a little weak in the principles of grammar—often a puzzling subject for boys—review your eighth grade grammar. You can learn not to make bad mistakes in your lan- ' guage. If a boy would do all this, I know that he would be really better educated at the end of four years than the boy who frolics through high school, doing as little as possible, just barely getting through. The problem is rather different with a girl. If she has to earn her own liv- ing, she can do only the hardest kinds of work unless she has a high school education. On the other hand, how many times I have—and probably you —heard it said: “What did her edu- cation amount to? Went right away and got married and it never did her a cent’s worth of good.” Well, we hope that she married better for hav- ing an education. Many do, though not all, but anyhow, she can associate with a better class of people if she will. We have done our duty as par- ents in giving her the chance, as we have also given her the power to make the most of her life if she works out- side the home. Above all, as education is not just a matter of dollars and cents, neither is it just for making a good appearance, but there is an inner satisfaction all your life if you appreciate good books can give. "The girl, as well asthe boy, could educate himself, but both better go to school if they can, for few—how very few!——will educate themselves.— Mrs. RuRal. ’ I am writing this in hopes that some mother will see her mistake the same as I did. “ - I felt that, because Jimmie was my oldest son, my first babe, I should be very careful in letting him marry someone poorer than he was, as we were quite well-todo.> ,Well, Jimmie met Marion Barlette at arhouse party given at his chum’s, Richard Betts’,‘ home. He fell in love with her at first sight. He told me all about it that very ni ht, but it was impOssible for me to t ink an eighteen-year-old boy could really be in love. So I told him to have Marion come out for din- ner, (we live on a large farm). She came, but she was so homely and shab- by—what could my Jimmie love, or even like about her? That night Jimmie said to me: “Mother, dear, I.love Marion and she and I want to get married as soon as I graduate and get to war .” “Jimmie, Marion Barlette is no girl for you; homely she is. 'You would disgrace your parents and sisters and brothers by marrying someone unequal to you, and she is a maid, (Marion did house- work then). Besides Jimmie, you’re only a boy and you’d best let Marion go and forget about her.” Then Jimmie said, “Then, mother, you mean I’m not to go with Marion?” “Yes, I’d rather you didn’t call her. up either.” So the next day or so, Jimmie told Dick and he ’phoned Marion and told her. She was so heart broken that she went to live with her aunt in Chi- cago. Now she was gone. I was in my glory. But, alas! Dick told me it was no use, as Marion wrote to him and Jimmie in the same letter, and so I had a plan. I wrote her, through Dick, to come here for a visit. So the following summer she came for a two- Weeks’ stay. She came during the har- vest, and she was such a help. She even darned Donald’s (Jim’s brother), overalls and helped the boys stack grain. During those two weeks I saw my mistake aplenty. So one night I had a long talk with Jim, and finally consented to his marrying Marion. It’s five years since, and they own a small farm near town. They have a cozy little bungalow and two little kiddies, Jimmy Jo, and MaryLee. Jim works in town and Marion raises gar- den stuft', berries, and poultry, and cares for the home. They come here often, and Marion and I are like school girl chums. She consults me in nearly everything .about raising the babes, and she and Jim are the best of pals. I sincerely hope that this will help some ot er mother to see her mistake, and i ey have a son or daughter in. love with a girl or man a long way from ur home, invite the one for a visit, a d get acquainted. Then per- haps you’ll change your mind—Jim- mie’s Mother. e OUR LETTER BDX Dear Uncle Frank: ‘ Ah, knickers, pants are the apple 0 my eye. I have real short hair, wear pants, but wait—-—I do all the chores, too, excepting milking. Mother helps me do that. - I am interested in the corn borer, and read every article I can about it. It hasn’t shown up here yet. There-are many girls with bobbed hair, yet you can stumble across one that has long hair. When I have long hair, I might as well go in‘ the corn field and take the place of a scare- crow. I like city life and country life, too. Some day I am going west, that’s where I always wanted to go, or to Canada. I’m going to sign my letter with another pet name. I seem to be a victim of nicknames—have four of them—Theo. . . Club Boys ' and ' and knowledge, which nothing else just look how shabby and- . . sliced-v . ?. fist. And so you fwear‘. pants—isn’t that awful? The answers going to 111- terest every farmer in, Michigan pretty soon. _ You didn't give your address, so I‘can’t tell where the borer has'not ‘ appeared. It is Well to know about it, for. it ison the way. - -, .‘ Dear Uncle Frank: . . ' ‘ - ’ » Erwin Sidner certainly, wrote an in.— teresting letter. ‘ " ideas on evolution. iReoplesoertainly can’t believe in the Bible, and also that we descended from later animalsl , , I enjoy reading, the letters \on‘city vs. country." It has been“ said that farm women have to thaw mite mm: with a tea kettle in the winter. * I Wis to say that not very' many ‘ farmers have pumps of that'kind toth‘awout. Many farms have electric lights and power. I’ll go to BenzoniaHighSchool next year. I understand you passed through Benzonia several years ago.— my. Thawing pumps is getting to be. a , thing _of the past. Water in the house is what every farm should have. ‘i‘ I went through Benzonia twice last sum- mer. ' ‘ Howdy, Everybody: » You haven’t heard my gentle voice for some time, so I think it time that I let you know I am still on earth. Viola Evans Loonis'Like a Campfire . , r . Some time ago there was a letter on our page, I have forgotten the author, but his or her subject was on the faults of the country. I imagine she is one who has always lived in the city and does not know the good points of the country. Dear friend, always try, to find some good points in eve thin . Don’t always look for the poorrgnes. g Uncle Frank and- cousins, I wish you would ple e answer this question, then I wil 7 ose,‘ my gab. Why is it, if the country has-so many faults, that all of the city people flock to the open air as soon as ’tis warm in the spring, and stay until they freeze upin the fall? Those that only stay for a few weeks, sit on the shores of the lakes so as to get tanned as they can, so when they go back to the city they can show their city fellowships that they have been in the country in God’s free and pure open air. What do you say, all you debaters? Yours for good luck,~ your niece and Bisard. ‘ Some more good points in favor of the country. Some city folks have only about two weeks in a year- topget any amount of sunlight; that’s why they * are so anxious to get out in' the, coun- try and the sunshine. / ‘ "J ‘ Dear Uncle Frank: J. ' . Someone started to talk about books and mentioned somegood ones, too. .1 books are a “megbf: entertainment and influence to ‘- most, ‘of us. ~V'Boo or I should ,' , literature, busing: the. ‘miu,’ sot-30111903,! our gran, d thi' it'isfwll sore! . ‘é He has :‘some ' good _ cousins—Viva think it’s a pretty goodtopicigood, COLONY BROODER mothers ALL your chick: " to a healthy maturity Its new hover is large enough to cover its rated chick capacity—and it spreads an even healthy heat from the stove to its out- side edge. Its new atove is easy to control and inexpensive to operate-the large magazine holds enough coal to maintain . an even temperature 24 hours 11 like coldest weather. . gays for it- - ' the extra ' .. chicks it raises\» 3. and the labor it saves you. Send TODA Y for the new Blue Hen Book of Broader Facts Free "LANCASTER mac m- m .. ' Lancasteri Pa. A real. live _. nosey-nah. . Proposition to User Agents wood covered with nixed Iron, double w space between.bu1'lt toast for years; deep chick huts water best, copper tanks. tromt aa'd— on takeno -'- read to'run. my back ml! not tor F E catal IGOEIe—n l3.85;withlletWatsrlrooder.1I19. 60 160533. 23.503withllotWaterlneder‘13250 12603 I—with3 3WChickC-aopylreodz'Igg.gg ' 0 snags—ursummmmg .3583: seine I‘ not be disaDDOInted. . customer‘s' learn to place their orders ‘ early. Check up on your needs and write today. MICHIGAN ACCREDITED CHICKS. Eierv Silver XVard Megs; is a wor specimen. State inspectors ave exam and aopit'iivged every breeder. Famous strains, as Bar- ron. 'I‘ancred.1.eghorms. Sheppard Anconas. etc" are round incorporated In Silver Ward Stock. OUR NEW CATALO 'Q xflEADY. rite coda for the campl .011 of Silver Ward ”You in 01h- new 1" is free. It's helpful suggestions are worth considerable to you. SILVER WARD HATCHERY BOX 29 ZEELAND. MICH. Wowsigms 8. Gimme LEGI-IORN swab Sue Ann. um BABY CHICKS w,“ GUARAN -E1.‘ MICHIGAN STATE ACCREDIT ED TELL — . Your next winter‘s egg production de- pends on the quality of the Chicks you order NOW! " Our 1927 Free Catalog tells how. Write for a copy. WOLVEIIIIIE HATOHERY ll. FAIIIIS H, P. Wierema. Owner and Breeder Dept. 4. Zeeland, Mich. Pure Bred Means Profits Get Myers Pure 81- Chicks for profit-{tron wed-o. 1.1.611 “1113‘.“ Ww“..'33.~..°‘“ Chicks mull I”'32:" parent flocks.- will live on duty for you. Cert-O-Culd Floeka are pure bred culleg allth. More 7. Bhl w n “an we dol very guar- tor deconv- tlvo cal-log. Myers Hatchery Box 8 m. Pleasant, Mich. BARRED ROCK CHICKS MICHIGAN ACCREDITED Pinecroft Barred Rock Chicks will .satisfy you. Three hundred Dullets now being ”11.11an in Record of Performance work, under super- vision of M. S. C. We are never satisfied until you are. Write for our free circular. _ PINECROFT POULTRY FARM and - ‘ , HATCHERY. C. E. Norton. Prop.. 8-6. Ow‘osso. Michigan. PEERLESS CHICKS MAKE FRIENDS One writes “Pullets from your White Leghorn Chicks are again highest record laying dock in county. ” An- other writm. "Lost only 28 out of 1000 chicks. ” And another, “Raised 152 pullets from 300 chicks.” Price per 100. S. C. White. and Brown Leghorns $2: gar-trod Rocks 3111111ka R. I Reds, 814; White yan es, s are health and cl culled. 100% live delivery eed y osely BRYAN. OHIO. Michigan Accredited 1:111:13 BloodTested for the Past Three Years‘ Barred Rocks, R. I; Reds, White Leghorns, 100' per cent live delivery. Holterman' _,Strair’1.Barred Rocks. Tempered hatch-~ ' 0111031101 nespenre, and IIn ”not, the werld's greatest But probably that’s a ’matter of opin- lon, so let’s hear more about this topic. I might add, I read “The Last of the Mohicans‘,’ ’which is by Cooper. some time ago. and I thought it was a dandy—Albert Peterson. Your views on literature are inter- esting and sound. One can make read- ing a .detriment to him if he is not careful in his selection of literature. 111351.15 CONTEST. ERE are three poem riddles to solve. Number your answers the your name and address, also M.‘C. you are an M. C. All the correct papers will be mixed together and ten lucky ones pulled. They will be given prizes as follows: The first two, fountain pens; the next three: unique combination of pencil and knife; the next five, two Michigan Farmer pencils each. All who have correct \answers and are not M. C.’s will get cards and buttons. The riddles are as follows: 1—Nature requires five Custom gives seven Laziness takes nine And wickedness eleven. 2—-Two brothers we are Great burdens we bear And often are bitterly pressed ’Tis true what I say. We are full all day And empty when we go to rest. Employed While others sleep, What few would like to give away Nor any wish to keep. This contest closes March 11. Send your answers to Uncle Frank, Michi- gan Farmer, Detroit, Michigan. READ-AND-WINNERS. NICE response was received from the last Read-a-nd-Win Contest. From the correct papers the following tezn were picked: ' Fountain Pens. Leona Lentz, R 4, Freeland, Mich. Rolland Anderson- Chief, Mich. Clutch Pencils. Laurence Wood, R. 2, Armada, Mich. Ella Engelhard Sebewaing, Mich. Iva. Hutchinson. R 4, Caro, Mich. Two Michigan Farmer Pencils. David S. Johnson, R. 1, Mancelona. Esther A Sjogren, R. 3, Rockford. Floyd Ringler Brutus, Mich. Beatrice Johnson R. 1, Wolverine, Louise Turner. Mosherville, Mich. Read-and- Win Answers. 1. 246-20. 2. Legacy from distant relative. 3. Simplicity and modesty. 4. Husband and sons. 5. Garfield Farley. 6. Between $5,000 and $5,500. Our Little Folks SUNDAY AFTERNOON CHATS FOR , LITTLE FOLK D 0 you remember a year or two ago everyone was doing cross- -word puzzles? Some people are still interested in them Perhaps you will be interested to know that there _is something like a cross- -Word puzzle in the Bible. At least it is the Hebrew idea of an acrostic. Look in your Bible for the Psalm which has the greatest number of verses. You will find it has 176 verses, or twenty- two sections of eight verses each. Our alphabet has twenty- has twenty-two. When this Psalm was Written in the original Hebrew, each section represented a letter of the al- phabet, and each verse started with that letter. Some English translations of this Psalm show this, but most of our Bibles just show the strange look- ing Hebrew letter at the head of each section. In every verse there is also a. word which means the same as the word of God, such as “precepts,” “testimonies,” “statutes, ” or “law.” It is interesting to take pencil and paper and write down these different eXpressions which mean the same. der if I couldn’t find one verse that had omitted 'it, but I never did. This Psalm is sometimes called the “Alphabet _of the Law.” ‘ Which one is it? Look for the an- swer next week. David. I Ohmnlcw 11515-29. les will be resumed next week. “wisp“. regular series of Woodland Star-.1. ere, they. are better than the average, - same as the riddle, and don’t torgeti if 3 3—F‘ormed long ago, yet made today, , six letters. but the Hebrew alphabet . I used to won— - . KlThie "answer to last week’s Chat was ‘ Are you sure your hens are getting the minerals and otherm hilgredients needed to produce hatch 19 eg 9 and healthy chicks? It’s either whoe egg or none with every hen. When mg she must have enough nonr- ish'me hi: to maintain her own health , before supplying eg 35 requirements. 1 If her e organs fa to get any one 1 of severe Vital in edients, nature stops the whole egg- aying operation. At this season you want strong fer- tility as well as good production. Give your hens needed help by mix- I ing Wltll their feed D.LeGear’ s ,. Poultry Prescription contour essential minerals for 0" pro» Mineralized—duaion. rich blood, bon’e tissues and: foathers—TONICS for the blood, nerves ande .1 organs—REGU- LA 7085f of the digestive or'ans—LAXA TIVE for the bowels: all belts: vital In: lento lacking In home or commercial mixed . without which best results cannot be obtained from poultry. keg e from your dealer. III: with mesh feed. If not t _ 5. Get Mil ”pee . . ti d d pawith eeult return em toyourgleal erand he will refund senile; Coniince y.'oureeltb pt arand.‘e test that it ll all— docs III-- that he "boost- your 'gtlon n,and we want you to realise that weehallnevernegto eet an mwogwrtunitytfi 1:: us most enthusiast your valuable product lin- ers. Wiehm I me an unguardance of tileseQI-“;vecl atom y kmm'sv GRAND yvnzw bou’urm lands of successful poultrymenelann Ilr.I.Gcar s Chick Diarrhoea Tablets Save Baby Chicks White Diarrhoea causes more baby chick losses than poultrymon have used and praised it for years. Any all other diseases combined. Highly contagious It not dealer can mpg], you. All 1)., LeGen’a products M "5°“ 5“” ”° “‘9“ "Wd. “1‘ "0°.“ ck sold onlnoney-beek guarantee. Use full package. It from three d‘ hf: two "eel“ old ”immune“ Keep not satisfied, remrn empty package and dealer will Dr. ar’l ckDiarrhoen Tablets In all drinkin h refund purchase price. water until third or fourth week. T oueand I o 1“: plate Poultry Guide and 8Feeding Manual, " FREE-JuSt 0“ the Press authoritative and up-to-date trea- cnre 0 sin . teedln and ever conceivnble poultr uestion. Gives the feeding 1 303333513 Exprriiisent'al Statioge in rectiially every state in then nion -aleo the formulas used In the bi egg-laying contests. Ask your dealer or a copy. or send us Be In stamps to cover mailing. book be you to bigger poultry profits. Askt or it DR. L D. “GEAR MEDICINE COMPANY, ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI Get This New Blood Newer. better. breeding stock. 400 Pure Hollywood Cock- erels in our 1927 matings. Shipping dates every Monday , after March 7th to June. 1926 Contest Winnings In 5| weeks this year, our pen of IO birds at the Michigan International Egg Laying Contest, produced 2,393 egos and finished Second for all pens from Ottawa County. These birds were from our standard matings. Get Our 1927 Catalog Tolls all the facts about our new on blood lines and contest winnings. Copy FREE WYNGARDEN FARMS & HATCHERY ZEELAND Box M MICHIGAN Egg Bred for 21 Years Two Breeds, S. C. White Leghorns and Anconas. Hen #- No 610 ‘2 HicthZfi Contest Pu re Michigan 3.... BABY CHICKS ......a... We have not only selected our breeding stock and mated our birds {or best results. but the Michigan Acuedited Assoeiation. An inspector from the Agricultural Collke work Is for your protection and gives you the most up- to date in baby chicks price list. Our chicks cost no more and you can leel safe 100% live delhery. LEGHORNS Get Our Illustrated Literature We have prepared a big. illustrated circular which tells all about our chicks. get it if you expect to buy chicks this year. PRICES: Our prices are reasonable. Our chicks are good. Write today. WASHTENAW HATCHERY. 2501 Geddes Road. we have joined approves every bird. This Write for literature and Write today. BARRED ROCKS It Is worth your while to ANN ARBOR. MICH. Bob! chicks of highest quality. Special Pen Hated Stock and Extra HIIII'I Bred Stock at sliehtly higher prices. If you prefer. Fine healthy mm- ored utility chicks at following prices. Catalog free. ‘ Prices postpaid. (100% live deL guaranteed). 25 50 500 1000 100 31.25 313 3- C Br. & But! Leglgirns Anconas 33.7 861 8120 Wh. and. Rocks:s.c R.'c~R..Ineds': Bl. Minorcas . ..... 1.00 115 is u 110 $3391???“ ts. 0. Blur Owing-tons 4.25 25 216 111 145 c llns ... ......o . Mixed Chicks (Heavies)..... gig?) 1395?) I: Iii: lZOTHEY COST NO MORE Mixed Chicks (Lights and Heaviesm) ............... 3.25 6.00 11 115 110 AND YOU CA" FEEL Mixed Chicks (1.1111111 .......................... 3011 no 10 so SAFE wotr MATCHING a sarcoma co. BOX 42. masoueune. OHIO- Proven Layers—Michigan Accredited. Get These High Quality Profit Produc- ers. ENGLISH AND TANCRED STRAIN WHITE LEGHORNS. 6. C. BROWN LEGHORNS. SHEPPARD'S ANCONAS. BARRED ROOCKS AND s. C. RHODE ISLAND REDS. Also Mixed Assorted Chicks. All from carefully culled. selectod breeding stock. Heavy Laying Type. Profit. Producing Pullets. from English and Tapered White Leghorns. Order NOW for Assured Deliveries. FREE Circular Gives Full Details. Write atonce. 100% Live Ddlvery Guaranteed. Bank Balance. WINSTBON’S HATCHEBY. tum Winston). Prop“ Box 6- 0. Iceland. ..KEYS TONE HATCHERfl THE SIGN OF QUALITY AND SERVICE HIGH PRODUCTION-STANDARD BREEDS BetterChicks Hake letter-Erica. KEYSTONE QUALITY CHICKS for immediate delivery. Write for tree catalocue and prices. breeding methods assure vou of strong. healthy chicks from real production Hatched right—shipped risht~Your satisfaction means our silences. ' live delivery guaran postage paid. 105. LANSING. MICHIGAN. 100% unwed— CAPITAL KEYSTONE HATCHERY. Beat. A ERMA" CHICKS quality. hatchery inspected and vessel by representative of Michigan State College. MG! you to State Commercial Savings Bank. Order from5 this ad Propel I’I -— c. dwli. 03111.net Loohornsm ..... . _.. .. 34.” $7.00 "3.00 mm" dig: MIC. C. R. IReds ............. Our chicks are ”Mickie-I Accredited. -r-— . nixoi Chicks 3111.110 per hundred. . 10% down books your order. Free estates HUNOEBMAN BR03.. II. II. It. 3. Box 5.- 109% live Oil-I'll? mm. ‘ ICELAND. BIC". Chicks that are hatched from free range breeders carefully selected. Our nooks and last year because that 80 wasn’t fenced hag-tight” “On one 20 I lost 200 bushels of oats laid flat by wind. Fence would have made me $100. 00 in pork, mutton . and wool. “Fence would have made me $50.00 in pork out of shattered and down grain on this other 20 acre wheat field, after threshing. “Soy beans, in this third 20 of corn would have made me $200. 00 more in pork after husking, according to my farm paper. “Hogging down this other 20 would have brOught me $1 a bushel for corn in place of only 60 cents. So, out of a thousand bushel yield I lost about $400.00, not counting the $150.00 it cost to pick and market." That’s $750.00 “ploughed under” by one man through lack of hog-tight fence. Carl Schultz, farmer at Russell, N. D., also tells how to fence farms for profit. Write to us for Mr. Schultz’ story including what a lot of other successful farmers say about more profits from better fenced farms. Always look”; for the j Red Strand 3 :- Red Strand Fence is “Galvannealed”, not galvanized. Extra heavy zinc coating and more copper in the steel keeps rust out. ,4 Full length, picket like stays, wavy strands and ‘ ‘1 can ’t- slip knots keep it straight, firm, trim. The easy ' to erect, hog-tight, bull years longer. Write us folder, “What 17, 000 Farm Folks Say” and “Red Strand” Fence catalog. KEYSTONE STEEL & WIRE COMPANY 4985 Industrial 8t. roof farm fence that lasts or “Hog Yard Sanitation” Peoria, Illinois COMPLETE POWER MILKER Myto milk when on Sand for sanutiom’ilu ofil ch 563;?!) Your Gtgrlnteeu -sat- I n no 0 m refunded. ”Vina :3” r on” OTTAWSA MFG. co. 1821 Whius 1821 McGeeBId..P1ttsbursn Pa. 0"” DISTEMPER COMPOUND .. . eep your horses working with /Or . ‘ SPOHN' S. " Standard rem- ' edy for 32 years for-Distemper Strangles, Influenza. Coughs an Cold ds. G1ve to sick and those ex— d.Give 'SPOHN'S"forDo Dis- emper. Sold by your dru ist. not. order from us. Small bottle cents. lar e [1.2). Write for free booklet on disessgs. » aroma MEDICAL 00.000L5 GOSHEN. IND. Crush 'BOWSHER Grind ;Feed Mills Mix Rapidly crush ear corn (with or with- out husk) and grind all the small grainS‘ . either separately or mixed—mixed as they are be- ing ground-not before or after. This saves time and labor. “Combination” Mills Use the famous Cone-Shape burrs. Light Draft. Large Capacity. Solidiy Built. Long Life. lOsizes—S (.0175 has. perhour. Handy to operate. Sucking or Wagon Box Elevator furnished. . Circular Free The‘D. N. P. Bowsher C0,, South Bend. Ind. l. G E H L iii’fi"i‘i”i’ii’ii Low speed means less a required less vibration, hence longer life. The Gehl has all steel construction, non-breakable, boiler—plate fly wheel. Absolutely self-feeding. All gears enclosed—run in oil. Auto Type Gear Shift for changing length of cut. Wonder— ful no-choke blower fills highest silos with low speed—3 H.P. and upwill run Gehl cutters. Dealers everywhere -- Write for name of nearest dealer. GEHL BROS. MFG. CO. 423 S. Water St... J West Bend. . Wis. What a Univer- sity Test Proved A Gehl cut 19. 26 tons per hour with only 13. 26H. P. .el& vating 35 feet and running465 R. P. M. -the lowest power of any cutter in the test. It will do as well on your farm. '1-27 “VIKING ("I“) sml‘llOI' with its famous bowl will increase the dollars of your dairy profits. Close skimming. easy turning. Easy monthly payments at prices within your reach. Viking discs handled like keys on a ring —-eas to clean. Sizes 100 to OOO.I,bs capacit. 'fband electric. wer. Now—as for ”Yiiclp Your sMake Cash.” Dept.- 1/ UNITED ENGINE COMPANY, Lansmg, Midl- ‘ . SAVE'm HORSE _ ' , makes horses sound—no big bills—no lost time. Easily applied; money back if it fails. Ends - Ipovln. thoro pm.cui'b, splint, sprained tendonJeg or foot trouble.pm 34 years a success. 1 m “Save-the-Horse" book illustrated. tells what' I Wrong and how to fix it. Half million farm- d “vet" ' advice mrmmi‘lte toggll m an TROY CHEHICAI. CO. ‘ at" 320 out. the: lam ‘ ”dm‘i'trect. has "Ssve-dw-Hone pactpaid. ‘ ‘Ianumuwgtw I-V. akimmm easy lance. mmin(finial: cleaning Hm thl ch 8 th nereu warms:- ectly. G c 01' l ‘ Sevenasines, from 850 lb. to one-cow ysize. . 1T . PROMPT SHIPMENT FRO” POINT NM / ., , ‘ ‘ rice! III low“ 824. -. lacy ”lo-may slow as 58.20. Write 10:332.; Cam ‘ Tells chant our sensational money savin fie: Io “$31K" dumtérthIEM-ns martian ”More: 1:”ch COW TESTING IS GETTING- RESULTS. 4 URING January the 102 Michigan . Cow Testing Associations report- ed that 148 cowswere~dlspoSed50f as unprofitable animals. This figure is ‘ taken from‘ the seventy-four associa- tions that reported testing 19,005 coWs. ‘Five herds were re-tested and are list- ed with over fifty pounds of butter-fat ’ each. The highest producing herd for the state is owned by J. K. and J. M. Burden, members in‘the Allegan-West Cow Testing Association." . Four out of the five highest produc- ing herds are either pure-bred or grade Jersey herds. The Allegan-West Ass sociation also is credited with the highest butter-fat production for the, state. All cows under test in Michigan av- The high eraged 25.01 pounds of fat. cow for the month was a pure-bred Holstein owned by: Dewey C. Pierson, member of the Lapeer Cow Testing Association. The cow under re-test, and four times a day milking, produc- ed 113.0 pounds of butter-fat. . The best Cow Testing Association Conference ever held in Michigan was the verdict of eighty cow testers and many dairymen who attended the ses- sions on January 31 and February 1. during Farmers’ .Week at Michigan State College. 1 The outstanding comment was that Michigan during 1926, with 25, 000 cows under test, averaged 301.9 pounds of butter-fat. MORE CITIES REQUIRE SAFE‘ MILK. XTENSIVE interest of cities in the nation-wide campaign against 111- berculosis of live stock is seen in the ' results of a survey recently conducted by the United States Department of Agriculture. A total of 874 cities and towns have ordinances requiring the tuberculin testing of cattle furnishing milk for consumption. Official reports indicate that with the exception of fairly well enforced. The action of such cities as Chicago, Cleveland, Detroit and Louisville in promulgating tuberculin-test require- ments has stimulated recent interest in this subject. The survey showed, however, that the smaller communities also are fully as active in safeguard- ing their milk supplies. In addition to the 874 cities having tuberculin-test ordinances, 375 provide an option between tuberculin testing and pasteurizatidn. Thus a. total of ‘1, 249 municipalities have taken posi- miles from possibility or discuss trans: about one per cent, the ordinances are tive steps to sofeguard their milk sup—j Fourteen states also have enacted laws, or have issued regulationsau- thOrized by law requiring the‘ tuber; culin testing ,of- cattle. Though . vary-f ing in details, the-laws have the sonic general purpose—4m safeguard the wholesomeness of’ milk supplies. In all cases tuberculin’tests must. be ap- plied by approved graduate veterinar- ians. As a basis for skilled tuberculin test- ing in which the public. may have con- fidence, the federal and state veter- inary ofiicials have prepared lists of “accredited” and “approved” veterinar- ians. These terms apply to private practitioners who have satisfied fed- eral and state authorities as to their qualifications. An examination of the forms 0? Sup- ervision over the tuberculintesting of cattle supplying cities with milk shows the large extent to which cities have These Are Michigan Cow Testers Attending their Annual Conference at the Michigan State College. . . accepted the so-called uniform plan of testing. This plan provides federal and state indemnities for cattle which prove to be tuberculous, and which are removed from the herd and slaughter- ed. The plan is followed by 634 cit- ies. Cities that rely on municipal in- spection alone, number 498, while 117 cities and towns use a combination of the two safeguards, or make some other provision for tuberculin testing. A study of reports from the various states explains the rather general adoption of pasteurization as an addi- tional safeguard even when the cattle are tuberculin tested. Proper pasteur- ization, as is well known; destroys any infection from other disease- producing organisms that may be present. It also gives double assurance that no living tubercle bacilli are present. These sidelights appear to show the . strength of public opinion and the ex— tent to which milk consumers demand safety with respect to their milk sup- plies. The condition appears to- be es- pecially true in states to which tour- ists and heme- seekers go for their health. Several states have issued weduca- tiOnal literature dealing with bovine] tuberculosis, the evidencedof transmis- sion to human beings, plans for eradi- cation, and laws and regulations for suppressing the disease. Besides this means of stimulating interest in safe milk supplies, various state officials have'drafted sample milk ordinances based on successful ordi- nfi’ces elsewhere. In these are em- bodied effective and practical provis- ions for dealing with the tuberculosis problem. \ ’ Some citieg have taken more definite action than others.» but «evidence; is / .Let’s’kill the- _ .~ _ . THIEVING‘ RATS ’ ' . CYANOG'AS A-Dust kills rats quickly, cheaply and surely, With- out-anyfussor bother. Asmall quantity applied to the rat-holes with'a Cyanogas Duster gives off a poison gas that reaches them where they live. They cannot dodge it. Kill them with “antenna. OFF- ’ YANOG "It’s the gas that kills them.” . ust as efi‘ective against ground- ogs, woodchucks, rairie dogs, ground squirrels an moles. Ask your dealer for Cyanogas A-Dust, or send us $2.00 for trial outfit of l-lb. can and special duster with hose for killing rats. Sent ex- press collect. Write for Leaflet 92 AMERICAN CYANAMID SALES COMPANY, INC. 511 Fifth Ave. New York, N.Y. \Better Prices for Your Butter “Dandelion Butter Color" gives that Golden June Shade which Brings Top Prices Before churning add one-half teaspoonful to - each gallon of cream and out of. your churn comes butter of Gol- den June shade. “Dan- delion Butter Color” is p u r e l y vegetable, harmless, and meets all State and National food laws. Used for years by all 13. r ge creameries. Doesn’t color buttermilk. Ab- solutely tasteless. .. L a r g e bottles cost only 35 cents at drug or grocery stores. Write for FREE SAMPLE BOTTLE. Wells & Richardson Co. Inc. Burlington, Vernon in colors explains [reg Catalog money on Farm Truck or F. stool oodwh Wagons. also. or}; to .l 1 anyrunnlng . fear. Send tor oday. OYW FOR FORDSONS W‘Mfi‘g $9 I 10w a" o how you can save heel I ‘0“ _ creased rapi 1. Amen... ,acv...l:...a~:...y.“s.aa " ‘ .581 t; is ~ comnionly _ Called, .occurs is still chilly, but diminished as warm- weather approaches. . ‘ Horses that have/been idle for sev~ eral weeks, very rarely suffer from this disease, and if they do, it is usu— ally a very mild case. After the horse is worked in the spring it then be- cOmes a fit subject for an attack. The shorter the period of rest the mOre‘ severe the attack; and the longer the period of. rest, the milder the attack. With some horses it may result from the week-end rest, but more often fol- lows idleness of a longer period. Most horse owners have seen ani- mals stricken with azoturia and in- stantly recognize it. As a rule, the horse when hitched, will be in better spirits than he has been for some time; he is simply bubbling over with life and can scarcely restrain himself. Usually within a few minutes, the an- imal will break out in a profuse sweat, the muscles will quiver and the hind legs become stiff (sometimes affects the front legs). The animal drags his toes, or if the front legs, may stumble, and if stopped will many times want to lie down. As soon as these symptoms are no- ticed, the proper thing to do is to stop the animal at once. Keep it ab- solutely quiet and no matter how close you are to the farm house or barn, do not try to move the animal there. Above all, do not walk the animal. If it wants to lie down, make it as com- fortable as possible, and permit it to in the early spring, While the‘weath’er " x—\ \‘i LN ‘ j “_.l \ \\\ \ r ...._7- ICE?" '7 ,. . . I‘". w“ \\\I\\\\\ ll I n all; til ‘1. W . 0N— do so. Absolute quiet is the most im- portant thing. If the animal is stopped at the first sign of an attack and kept ; absolutely quiet, the majority of cases 1 recover. However, it is always advis- able to call a veterinarian just as soon as you can get one. As this disease is usually associated ‘ with high, rich feeding, the proper thing to do when the working horse is one-half at least. is not contemplated, but occurs due to a storm. The best thing to do in such cases is to turn the horses out each day for a halHrour or more and let them exercise. Then on the day they are to be put to work, allow one-half hour of exercise, followed by a short rest before they are put to work. This condition is a bug—bear for the farmer and also for the veterinarian, but if all affected animals were stop- ped and kept absolutely quiet for a short while, the losses would be very small. By stopping at once, we mean stop where you are; if it be on,the public highway pull to the side of the road and unhitch; if it is raining, un- hitch anyway, and then proceed to make your horse comfortable. As long as this important procedure is ignored just that long will a large percentage of horses die that contract the dis- ease—George H. Conn. HOG MARKET DECLINES. 0G prices declined during the past week, although some of the loss has been regained. A downward tendency in prices of hog products, due to light export demand and more rap— id accumulation of hog products in storage than expected, coupled with a slight increase in receipts of hogs, have caused a break of about 75 cents from the high point early in February. This downturn may extend a little deeper before it is over, and, in any case, it will be some time before the market establishes a new high' paint. During January, stocks of lard 1n the United States increased 20,500,000 pounds, compared with 22,000,000 pounds a year ago, and a five-year av- erage of 20,000,000 pounds. Since the number of hogs slaughtered 1n Janu- arywas considerably smaller than last year, and smaller than the average for that month, the increase In storage stocks reflects the slow export demand 'and the .fact that cheap substitutes have restricted domestic consumption “of-lard; Stocks of hog meats also in- dly‘ (during January, and holdings .on February 1 weressomewhat heavier than a year ago in spite of . the decrease in the number ‘0! hogs . j slaughtered during. the winter. ( No More elbarrow I . Dmdgezy for Me! You too can ease up the hardest job of the barn—take the drudgery out of it—and save time. Send the coupon below for full information on the Louden Manure Carrier. Used 365 days every year. John Rissler, Durand, Wis, says: “I wouldn’t trade mine for a good grain binder if‘ l couldn’t get another. My 1 l-year-old boy easily cleans the barn every morning”. P. Winkelman, Granville, N. D says: “It makes the care of cows and horses a pleasure instead of drudgery”. Hundreds of letters like these. mmngm Labor-Saving Barn Equipment Fill out the coupon now—while you are thin in ' ‘— Iatest news about the. labor-saving and proll‘t-nEaRI:;tr:sultf:Irgl: using Louden Barn Equipment. Durably built and reasonably priced. London Steel “Stalls and Stanchions keep cows securely and com- fortably In their laces—permit them to lie down and get up easily. It: pasture-co . ort . lndnndually or lever operated. Louder! Water promptly increase the milk yield and pay for themselves in a few weeks. Save turning cows out to icy tank water—make more money. “I?! I“ PRINTED MATTER Feed Carriers, Feed Trucks. I \u 1.: "_\ :llil.\\\llllflllllllllllll. o ” This Big, Durable London Manure Carrier Takes out the equal of 5 wheel.- barrow loads at a trip. An easy push. Get the full description- coupon brings it. Worm gear hoist, . steel rail track, heavy tub spot welded—a carrier for lifetime ser- vnce, and the biggest time and air-saver you can put in your barn. Fill out and mail the coupon. I “All. THIS COUPON TODAY! Bull, Cow and Call Pens. I Louden. 1311 Court St., Fair-field, [own Manger Divisions, Cupolas I Send me postpald. without obligation, infor- Ventilating Systems, Bull I matlon on Louder— Staff. Hay Tools, Power I D Manure Camera D Stalls nndStanchlons Hoists, Barn and arage I D Witter BOWIB D Barn Plan Helps oor Hangers, Roof Win- I C] Complete Ventilating Sm down, Hog House Equipment. I ehave an easy Pay-Fromflncome plan for installing this I Name.'. ................................ : better equipment. Mention if you desire details. I . I Town .................................. The Louden Machinery Company I RFD ‘0 St- t 1911 Court St. (Est. 1867) Fairfield, Iowa I “““““ a a """"""""""""""" Albany, N. Y. Toledo, 0. St.Paul, Minn. LosAnge-Ies, Cal. : I have """""" cows """""" horses , The undersigned, Henry Wittlg. will sell at public Lam-Lion at his maidmce located 10 miles east to be idle, is to cut down he feed about AUCTION SALE ; Occasionally a rest! I 1 and L Hour miles north of Ithaca. or four miles south and? lone and ono‘halr miles east of Wheeler. tCounty. Michigan. on 1 Thursday, March 1 0th 7 ‘ Commencing at 10 o’clock, the following property: : 8 Horses: Registered Percheron Stallion. .Dlamond” No. 165075. are 6 Champion at Grand Rapids. at Mich. State Fair. Detroit. Registered Black l‘er: heron ,Dick." age 2 years. Weight 1.700 “Block Stallion. ‘Grnnd Rapids, and Sode l’rcmium at Mich. State 'l'alr. Detroit. Registered Black Pan-heron Stallion. "Contact IV." by Contact am. Ago 1 your. weight. 1.550. First Premium at Grand Rapids and Second Premium at Mich. State Fair. Detroit. 6 (tattle: 5 Good Roan Shorthvrn Cows, 1 rod Shoo-thorn Bull, age 8 yrs. Above (rattle Registered or eligible to Register. 19 Hogs: 16 Bred Poland ('hlna Gllts due to Farrow in April and May. time young Boats. weight 100 lbs. Herd Boar. Weight 600 pounds. Terms or Sale: 9 Months' Time on good Baukable Paper with interest at 7%. HENRY WITTIG, Prop. Colonel Verne G. Martyn, Auctioneer. BREEDERS" DIRECTORY CATTLE The Best is the Most Economical It costs the same per pound to ship average beef ani- mals to market as it does prime beef animals, yet the latter dress 10% more. WILD WOOD FARMS ORION. MICHIGAN W.E.SGRIPP$.Prop. SIDNEY SMITH. Sun Wallinwood Guernseys Sons of BHOOKMEAD'S SECRET KING for sole. F. W. WALLIN. JENISON, MICH practically pure-bred GUERNSEY or HOL- FOR STEIN calves. from heavy. rich milkers. ma'aoaewooo omnv FARMS. Whitewater. wn. ' Dairy Heifer Calves. practichlly Guernsey pure bred $25.00 each. 0.0.. D. Writs L. Tmilliser. Wauwstoss. Wis. Guernsef y Bull For Service 23133.31 053”: "m .0. .M LII. wartime m. Adams. mm. fatigued: Guernsey 12$... “:23 .53,“- calves. :. A. BLACK. Howard cm. um. - Gratiot ‘ years. weight 2.150.‘ and Reserve Champion: “Diamond . First Premium at 1 w. mm, C .. HOLSTEIN BULLS Offered by Michigan State Herds A son of Marathon Bess Burke 32d whoa. dam is the famous “'isconsin Fobes 0th. one of the finest specimens of the breed A drop bodied calf born June 3. 1926. His dam is a 27—131 1?. l~yenr-old dsuflimr of Echo SylrLa Kin: Model from n 3l—lb. cow with 999 lbs. butter :n 35 days. Send for Tag No. 061. "MICHIGAN STATE HERDfl." Bureau of Animal Industry Dept. C Lansing' , Michigan' SERVICEABLE AGE REGISTERED HOLSTEIN BULL CALVES At prices the owner of a small herd can afford to pay. The sire of many of these calves is a Son ofthe highest record (SO-lb.) two—year-old daughter of Creator. His sire is King Segls Alcartra Prilly, an undefeated Show bull with 70 A. R. daughters. 1Red Rose Farms Dairy Northville, Michigan Telephone: 344 Reference: Northville State Savings Bank Pcd Agnes of (AT ru M eitz Dispersal Wednesday, March 9th, 1927 At the farm. 4 miles east and 5 miles west. of Mt. Clemens. on Canal Road. , 20 Head of Registered Holstein Cattle Herd sire is a real show bull. great grandson of King of the Pontiacs. a 30~lb. site .a second prize winner at Michigan State Fair in 1925. His dam won first in 1923. A real show cow. Herd records. butter from 19 to 31 lbs. in seven days. 0. '1‘. A. Records in 3'5 days. 875 lbs. of butter. and nearly 19,000 pounAs milk in 305 days. High syn-old in Macomb county last year. All '1'. B. tested. Sold under 60 day retest. For catalog write to one MElTZ, R. 6. Mt. Clemens, Mich. Farm implements and horses will be sold first. EGISTERED HOLSTEINS. We can supply you with choice WOLD STOCK FARM. Fremont. Mich FLYING FOX and Interested Prince Innis. M4 . ty females between ages of three months. 311‘ an years. ,Sirty head to select from. Also» a t ' bulls. L. RUHSTORFER a SON. “WM Additional Stock Ads. on r... 337 A. bred stock for foundation. sou‘ul- ‘ TOP dreading the time when your cows freshen! The troubles you’ ve looked upon in the past as part of the hazard of dairying are no longer a men- ace to your profits. Dairymen without number are now using Kow-Kare at freshening be- cause of its marvelous invigor- ating action on the reproduc- tive organs. Kow-Kare is a concentrated tonic- medicine that has no other function than the building up of the digestive and genital organs. By using this famous cow medicine with the feed for two or three weeks before and after freshening you are assured a healthy cow— and a strong, vigorous calf. Retained Afterbirth and the other disorders you have learned to dread have no terrors for you if Kow- Kare is your reliance. Kow—Kare, used sparingly with the feed helps your cows fill the pail under the most adverse conditions of winter feeding—when dry, heavy feeds put an added burden on digestion and assimilation. Try Kow—Kare when troubled with Barrenness, Retained Afterbirth,Abortion, Bunches, Scours, Lost Appetite, etc. Its health— building action will give you a convincing demonstration of its money value to you in the business of dairying. Dairy Asso. CO., Inc., Lyndonville, Vt. Makers of Row-Kare, Ba: Balm. Grants Garret Remedy. American Horse Tonic. etc. KOW- KARE FAMOUS CONDITIONER OF MILCH COWS Feed dealers, general stores, druggists have Kow—Kare —— $1. 25 and 65c sizes (six large cans, $6. 25). Full directions on the can. Mail orders sent postpaid if your dealer is not supplied. Write for free book, “ lee Home Cow Doctor” METAL EDWARDS noon-no We own our own sheet mills, roll our own sheets. control every operztion from the raw material to the finished prod EDWARDS “REO” METAL SHINGLES look good, outlast three ordinary roofs. No paint- ing or repairs. Guaranteed tire-proof, rust-proof. lightning- proof. Easy to put on. We also sell V- Crimp. Corrugated Standing Seam. Painted or Gal- vanised Roofinp. Siding: WFall board, Paints. Ready-Made Steel Ger rmBuildinzs. TOUR FACTORY'PRICES By buying direct from us you save money, get , better value. We are the largest manufacturers of metal roo linz' m the world. Thousands of satisfied ' mntomers every year are our bested advert'uement. FREE ayl Get our won- manganese“. smruzs am “”399 Book 1111- ms Ire. co. ' ' émmow . __ “00 No. 1670110er THE man who is not oldf‘at'lamb feeding Can’t comprehend the ex- _ tent to which experience features in the success of the industry. Lamb season have been extra heavy; but ' quite generally these losses have beset the beginner far worse than the old handler. . One of our local lamb feeders who is just now topping out his feedlots by shipping a'double as often as under- ninety-pound averages show upignor— ed a big blue grass pasture when the lambs came from Chicago in October —and put'everything right into drylot. This grass had grown during mighty wet weather, and the whole period that the lambs would have been out losses in the fall and early 'winter this , nin'gs leave many from disaster. ~Wm. Payne. ‘ ' HOG CHOLERA LOSSES ABATED A S was, predicted,” says a veteri- nary inspeclos of the United States \Department of Agriculture, following a recent trip to the-hog belt, “witlrl the coming of cold weather audiences! the prevalence of hog cholera has greatly , . since December , While abated and losSes have been comparatively light. losses have not been nearly so large .. as in some previous outbreaks of the disease, they have created a whole- some reaction to the necessity of keep- ing swine herds protected. “Latest information has not mate- there was much the same-—so there is not a bit of doubt that the digestion of the lambs was much conserved, and their bodily vitality sustained rather than abused by eating washy grass and lying out in bad weather. The lambs shown in the picture are natives, and though a lot of loss has been sustained this year by handlers of natives, this band has got by with- out mortality. This accumulatinn of small bunches of native lambs has to tion. If they are going to be drenched for worms, they can’t be drenched too early. If the owner waits until they begin to “drop off” there is bound to be a big sprinkle of others so far gone that nothing in the way of a drench will pull them out of the weakened condition they have gotten into by har- boring worms so long. A few years ago I saw a small barn of native lambs that went into winter with fine forecasts, but before they had rounded out the feeding period it became evident enough that they had become mighty ticky. In fact, there are a whole lot of lambs bought and put into barns without any individual handling to speak of—and the lambs referred to were too ticky, but the new owner didn’t discover it at the right time. The same thing applies to worms and a whole lot more so. A farmer often will stand and look at a bunch of lambs, and ‘wonder if they are wormy, or how wormy they are—when the thing he should do is to get at them and examine the skin and mem- branes of the mouth and eye and see if those lambs are really red-blooded lambs, or pale, yellowish-skinned, sal- low-gummer critters. The skin of a healthy lamb is bound to be pink and his gums must be pink, and if they are not pink, something (and usually it is worms), has sucked the red blood out of. him and nineteen to nothing so filled him with poison that the red blood cells"’can’t be restored before the lamb is totally dead. Such a pale, paper-skinned lamb is just as well as dead except for purposes of trade with a. buyer who doesn’t know worthy lambs when he sees them. a. bump besides trying to wall: be carried out with a lot of discre—‘ There are sev‘eral ways at. getting A Bunch of Native Lambs that Has Not Sustained a Single Loss Because the Owner Saw Early that they were Treated for Worms. rially changed the estimate of losses made in late November, when the to- tal number of hogs killed-by Cholera was placed at approximately 1,500,000. This avoidable loss to swine growers of the middle West has awakened in- terest in practices that make for bet- ter and healthier herds, particularly the timely use of anti-hog—cholera ser- um as a preventive treatment. “In all the states visited there was noted the same general sentiment in favor of protecting the spring crop of pigs through immunization. Farmers, no doubt, will realize that the treat- ment is not so expensive after all, if used when the litter is young, say about seven or eightv‘weeks, when the pigs weigh from thirty-five to forty pounds. It will be found the best kind of in- surance in sections where hog cholera is more or less prevalent every year. A system of yearly immunization in such territories is bound to be of much benefit to the swine industry.” ___—————-—-———-'——-— SUPERVISORS STUDY FARMERS’ WANTS. HE Emmet county agricultural committee of the county board of supervisors recently met in Petoskey to make plans for the year’s program of extension work. Delegates of the various agricultural interests in the county attended the meeting and pre- sented their ideas of the work which would be of most interest to their par- ticular lines of farming. Potato grow- ers, dairymen, and/Pluck gardeners ‘ told the committee the projects which would be the most helpful. to them. From these suggestions 3. program of work will be planned byvthe commit- tee and the county agricultural agent, S. J. Culver. ASK FOR SOIL PROGRAM. OUNTY Agricultural Agent H. H. Barnum, of Cass county, reports V that the farmers of‘the county are in‘ favor of a definite soils campaign which will take into consideration the correCtipn of soil acidity and the 11‘1- ; , bred, all other calves were aborted. legumes, such as red ‘ rglove‘r and $31 crease bi soil fertility by the ribs .9: " their herds from destruction. This rem in the big dairy herds of Sweden for m edisétricts m and has cleanedu literally rotting wilhw contagious. It was on lg after great expense . 1.. and money that t 3 secret formula was made avail- able to American Farmers. During the past nine years the treatment in American herdstes fivmen all the amazing results that made it so mous abroad. Herd after herd has been rid of this disease. Even cows considered hopeless by veterinarians have y1 ldcd to its healin qualities and been restored g to health and pro- duced fine vigorous calves. SAVED HIS HERD -David _Mohr, Jenison, Micki an says: “Last year I raised only one good c out or i} cgws WEI I used your C. C. C. treatment. ar with the same herd I have not lost a singl calf. It’s wonderfuL. My neighbor lost 3 calves in a few days—I gave him some C. C. C. and it stopped the trouble right éhere." The fame of Cow Calf Control (C. C.C .) the name of this treatment; has spread from breeder to breeder. Today it is put Out on] solute binding guarantee that it wil stop every case of abortion; that every cow treated will deliver a normal calf, or the treatment cost is refunded. Two reliable banks stand behind our guarantee. You can’t lose. C. C. C. is practically 100% successful. ' SEND NO MONEY MrJohn W,Froberg, a native of Sweden and a large dairy owner, is responsilbge for introducing C. C. into this country. c has made the treatment easy to give. and at a cost per animal that every farmer will gladly pay. Write today for full details explaining our free trial offer. Just send your name and address without further obligation to FROBERG REM- EDY CO., 13 Lincoln St., deeper This WI. Etc 63:31:39: : Put down in black and white what YOU want your Silo to be. Then lei lthat stand 9.50 Guarantee of the lll.......lfilll”.lll Wilslilll root MEodrelrrn‘A tPrsetical Silo, cor PER 12111)“ Metal throughout. Many exclusive features. “deck J ears of E “patience and Respon bilfiy tell es at no rile you met so we no quote lesion-«1- yes prices. 8 die- counts on early orders. The Thomas 81 Armstrong Co. Desi D lsedea.0l1ie £31.10“ Incline lander loos“. Con Cries, train line 34 1 c 1—: 1 c. A N / OHC re e .STAVE SllOS \\ ; Thales wlnord permanent silo. Write form. ,3 ‘fi'“§i¥.".::'2.“&‘:ll:€.l:‘h :: inseam 11 processes—endn ' go or t then: {or you in a few den from ground Special Terms if you order Now! Agents wanted In open territory. _ MICHIGAN SILO COMPANY 135 Portage St. Kalamazoo. Mich- , / oil 11111313 BOOK ON ' $11.08- Learn about new Natco Silo—rot proofrwind proof. fire proof. 0- tically same price as wood. dfa‘sts alife time—needs no repairs—a permanent improvement that makes your form more valuable. Natco Tile is hard as rock—wer- lasting. Reinforced with steel ribs. , Dead air insulation keeps cut frost. heat. dampness. Silage etayssweet. nourishing. Write for ma booklet. NATIONAL FIRE PROOFING COMPANY Fulton Buddies vlfiusbushl’a. ' treatment has been used with complete m “ H m " over there. on an ab- . Valparaiso. Indian. 121-113-111- .In-- __ n.ls—-s-.A__1 It Pays to Keep A Bottle Handy A bottle of Gombault’ — the old-time horse remedy. Have it on hand for use when you need it—keep your horses working. Used for 48 years for abscess, cuts, spavin, capped hock, curb, ‘ . tu‘la, quittor and other ~ ailments. Leaves no scars-— no blemish. At our drug- gist, $2.00 a bott . ' The Lawrence-Williams Co. Cleveland, Ohio GOOD FOR HUMANS. TOO . » (Continued from page .318). of strenuous, activity, the collapse came , suddenly. Physically and mentally the ' old man was done for, the savings of , a lifetime were swept away, for the farm was taken back on a mortgage, and had they not had children to pro- vide for them, this old, man ‘and his frightened and bewildered wife would have been public charges. It behooves ‘ every man over sixty to put, his finan- cial. house in order, for such a man does not have reasonable promise of a margin of time sufficient to over- come adversity or to correct mistakes. In all kindness, the banker must some- times withhold participation in ven- tures where the age of the promoter is an adverse element. If the stupidities of age are the more tragic—the follies of youth are the more general. Too much optimism in youth, an over-rating of ability and of a seeming opportunity, may lead to the assumption of obligations that a more mature judgment disciplined in the university of hard knocks, would recognize as impossible to meet. The young man may cause serious loss to . \ 8 4191s In 1914 it re- guiéed 220 lbs. of u er to uy a puiar size De Laval Sieiarator; . five years ago 221 lbs. were required to buy the same size De Laval; while today approxi- mately only 214 lbs. are required to buy it. But the De Laval Separator of today machm‘ es. refinements, is .more convenient to It is the best De Laval and that is saying a great deal. See — Try— and Trade See and try the De Laval. CATTLE others, or he may enslave himself for ,. milk from your old separator through it. the better part of his lifetime by be- are losing any butter-fat the new De AUCTION SALE MARCH 10, 1927 Location 3% miles south on M-66. and 2% miles west of Fenton. Stock and tools. 15 head of Reg. Holstein cattle. 10 cows fresh or due soon. daughters or granddaugh‘ ters of King Ona, Maple Crest Iiomdyke Hengerveld. ‘ Aaggie Ferndale, Glen Alex and Traverse Echo Seg'is Model. Sale starts at 10:00 A. M. Cattle sold 2:30. B. J. MORTON. Fenian, Mich.. R. 4. BUTTER BRED JERSEY .0... OR SALE CRYSTAL SPRING STOC FARM. Silver Creek, Allegan County, Michigan FOR SALE. my entire herd of Jersey cattle. .30 cows including seven 2-yr.-old heifers. 5 yearling heifers and 7 heifer calves. Also 2—yr.—old herd bull COLON C. LILLIE. Coopeflvilis. Mich. . : servi . a Chorce Jersey Bulls {,fl’cfilamfiflfi. s from B. of M. dams accredited herd. PARKER. Howell. Mich. HEREFORD STEERS CALVES. YRL'S a TWO'S. .Well marked. had type. showing splendid breeding. Dark reds. Most all bunches dehomed. Good stocker order. Can show few bunches around 45 to 90 head. Each bunch even in size. Also a few bunches Shortborn steers. Will sell your choice of one car load from any bunch. Write. stating number and weight you prefer. 450 - lbs. to 800 lbs. Van D. Baldwin, Eldon,Wapello Co., lowa. FOR SALE PURE-BRED POLLED SHORTHORNS High class cows and heifers at reasonable prices, some show ring prospects. 15 years select breeding. You will be suited. Branch Go. Farm, Goldwater, Mich. Goo. E. BURDIGK. Mgr. THE STANLEY J. GARDNER HERD. Ora-well, Mich. “MILKING SHORTHORNS” Why buy without milk records? We don't keep our cows. they keep us. If you want a real bull calf that will breed more milk into your herd and still retain your good flashing qualities. call on us. Also females. Circulars and photos on request. For sale. several 8H0 RTHORNS good cows with calves st foot. and bred again. Also bulls and heif- ers sired by Muwalton Mook or Edglink Victor. two of the good bulls of the breed. Will make vary at- tractive prices on all of these cattle. GOTFREDSON FARMS. Ynlllantl, Mich. Milking Shorihorns tested. 2 red heifers and 1 cow. also bull 4 mos. old. T. B. ELMER E. WESTBROOK. Croswe-il, Midi. Best of quality and breeding. Bulls Shorthorns cows and heifers for sale. BIDWELL STOCK FARM. Box D. Tscumsdls Mich. 3 Re it FOR SALE mm fiashggfibysgggglom heifers . Also one yearling heifer. I. L.-FOWLER. Hanover, Mich. For 'Sale Three registered Shorthorn cows with heifer calves by side. '1‘. B. . WESLEY DeGEAR. Morley. Mlch.. R. No.‘ i. HOGS DUROCS BRElD SOWS AND GILTS SERVICE BOARS Cholera immune, popular blood lines, typy. LAKEFIELD FARMS, _ Glarksion, Mich. will surely recover it. ing in too big a hurry. Taking advan— have irie d this simple tage of the optimism, ambition and en- thusiasm of youth is a great business as a multitude of sci-distant corres- pondence schools attest. It is hardly _ necessary to observe that the con— Hill” scientious banker will look with slight \ favor upon the idea of making a. loan to a. young man toopay the tuition for a correspondence course in aviation, auctioneering, or horse trading. The young farmer is too easy to sell to, he ibuys tractors and implements of un- tried and experimental design, and fol- De Laval. There are now more than 650,000 cows milked with De Laval Milkers. hey soon pay for themselves in savin time and and c eaner milk. or more cows. more producing fl or V: Outfits operator , or Fewer lbs. of : is greatly improved over the 1914 and 1922 It has many improvements and including the famous “floating bowl.” It skims cleaner and runs easier, and operate and handle. Separator ever made, Run the skim- If you Laval Thousands of people . test and many have been surprised at the saving made by the new Trade allowance made on old centrifugal separators of any age or make. Butter~ (Based on avers e rice of 92 score Duffel? for each year. Present in- dications are that butter Pfl‘heishfor l§i1i27h willhbs as or er i an to:- 1520.) ' Cull lnIor- motion. lows get-rich-quick farming fads and ‘ fakes. The blunders of both youth and old age are not more serious than those [of the fellow, regardless of his time of life, who jumps from one business, Ior branch of business, to another—4 ithe imand-out crop plunger. Such a ‘man becomes discouraged by the de- *fects of the business in which “he is engaged, or is carried away in enthus- iasm by exaggerations of .success in others, and‘flees to evils he knows k, if k. g ”A it HE greatest time-saving convenience ever invented in barn equipment is the West Bend Automatic Stanchion with locking, releasing lever—tho original, lev. er-operaled, sw'mging stanchion. Costs no more than ordinary stanchions that must be closed and opened singly by hand. It also assures safety in locking up or releasing cows. flab/23’2” // BA R. ' EQU l Phi E NT One throw of the lever locks or releases the entire row of cows, controls from 2 to 50 stanchions. Cow stops are operated at the same time, guiding the cows Into the stanchions. Enthusiastic owners . everywhere. Write today for big free catalog show- , lug complete line of West Bend Barn Equipment. WEST BEND EQUIPMENT CORP. one Bend, Wis. S . . . . Write nearest once. 132:5? N Y not of. He sacrifices all the mental discipline and equipment of his experi- ence, and soon finds himself confront- ed by perpléxitles he cannot meet. The one-crop plunger is the worst menace to agriculture. He is the fellow who spoils the farming game, yet he may be always out of luck. His changes may never coincide with the maximum price or production of any crop, and he may never meet prosperity, always being a year too early or too late. The ' banker must hold a check on this fel- low. for he cannot venture the funds of his depositors in the speculations of the plunger, and he may do the prospective borrower great kindness in refusing a loan.) It sometimes takes money to lose money. The ability of the borrower should be in the line for which it is intended to use the funds of the loan. Ability in one line does not neCessarily mean ability in another. This is true, even of different phrases of farm work. A good stock breeder is seldOm a skillful mechanic, or an efficient machine op- erator, and a loan to a farmer to pur- chase feeder cattle might be advisable' where one, to buy a tractor or thresh—[ ing machine, would but result in loss. equipment: of. the State Holstein Assn, Michigan’s few proven sires. ty to the herd showing the been outstanding in their competition is keen. pasture. Sale Announcement ON WEDNESDAY, MARCH 9, 1927 I will sell at auction the following described live stock and dairy 25 head of pure-bred Holstein cattle, 30 head hi h rade h shire sheep. 1 new DeLaval milker used g g S rop- milk cans, gas engine, feed grinder, cornstalk shredder, etc. This herd consists of 11 cows, January, 5 yearling heifers, 5 heifer (2_ to 6 months of age)- and the herd Wayne 162950, formerly owned by S. H. Munsell, and pronounced by . This herd represents a combination of type and production second to none, has seven years of cow-testing records, and during the past year 12,9475 lbs. of milk and 431.7 lbs. years the herd has averaged almost consecutive years won the Farm Bureau silver greatest net profit per cow, and have Winnings at the Kalamazoo Co. Fair. where The sheep consist (of 10 ewe lambs 10, bred to one of the best purebred from a flock that has sheared over have produced lambs weighing 1021/2 They are as outstanding in 4 1-2 mi. West Main St., R 9, Kalamazoo, Mich. less thansix months, aerator, most of them fresh since first of calves, 3 extra good bull calves su‘e, Prince Vi’alker Calamity of Howell, Treas. experts as one of completed an average record of of butter-fat. During the last 4 400 lbs. of fat. They have for 3 cup given in this coun- and 20 bred ewes due March bucks obtainable. They are 11 lbs. for the past 5 years, and lbs. to 115 lbs. when taken from every way as are the cattle. J. Roy Buckham The experience and temperament of K HIRE sows. itered, b .d r - . .. . 135?“: furrow. Write :gig‘sprioes ofrfi’ALgofipgm (Continued on page 339). 0.I.C. HOGS on “me Edit}? to]: R. F. D. No. 7, Lansing. Mich. ginators and most cxtemi. b d 8 00 “a... :96“ “3 sZ‘iSme‘Somo Billiocs...t'€§.5.5‘é.fii“ Ewes“ SHE" ’ ’ . a OVIQ, c . n s c Registered Delalne Ewes 0. l. C. GILTS Bred for A ril FarroW“ P y A U ( : 'l', I O N fine one. bred. r. H. susssLL, Wlksman. Ohio. "_ w. MANN, Dansvillo. Mich. 65 head Spotted Poland China bred cows and aim. ,March iii. 1927. Bred to Monarch. big prize winner at World's Fair. and Indiana State Fair against heavy cmnpetitioy. . oera immune. Send for cat- alog. OSCAR OELKE'R. Flown. Mich. ' # BRED EWES Karakulos. Cotswolds. Lin- sent on approval. L.,R?01l?lglNEuY Adl'lgil‘l Ragga”, LARGE "PE P 0 Bred gilts all sold. Fail pigs, . n -, I - either sex and good ones. In- l ‘ Ori /THE L. B. SlLVER 00., spection invited. Expenses paid if you are not sat- MULES isfled. W. E. LIVINGSTONE. Parma. Mich. l vrvr couuo cums. Bred ‘cs. b . . ' 3mm, Euetghy. We like the so“ one?“ bf. .EAM 0F MULES FDR SALE—wen broke. 11 {ABGE IYPE POUND ”Hills Bred guts. large size “3‘ do. Write us . and 12-yr.-old. weight 2400 lbs. NICK LAM- and good breeding. '33. “till,- muh BERT. R. ‘No. I. Gasmwn. Mlo‘h. ' JAMES G. TAYLOR, Balding. Mich. wANTED——team mules. young. semis. well broke. Millers ' less good Hampshire spline boars at s A Few honest even . than, moo lbs Address Box 60. Michigan Farmer. Detroit. 1"“ HORSES FOR SA-LE 1 Pure—b3?! Perclhoron mars . coming roe. puro~bred stallion coming two years old. Also some register!!! glitz-thorn!- cow’smsfi Itiw0vyea.r-old heifers and some year mg 1 :a are milkin st ‘ WALDO. Morley. Mich. R. No. g. ram. AUGUS‘ Black Percheron Stallion For Sale Sound and sure. Well bred and a. 0 individual.‘ 1. G. SCHIPPER, Holland, Mich ll. 0. 9. one Registered Belgian Stallion _ A l 4 yrs. wt. 2000. One Registered Belgian mm. 7 yrs. wt. 2 0. One Registered Belgian mere. 2 yrs. I 1800. 8081'. L. ROBINSON. Caro. Mich" I. MOVE - _. brsun. Pu " , , a noun wfsuvozs. out. lwiof'hfinffrnw‘ Try a Michigan Farmer Liner."- =3 2 :4 E A . 2* i5. ‘2 15 ’ Kl LER SAFE-LYErSURELY Take no risk with rat poisons. Protect your stock— get rid of rats at the same time. You can do that now. This new scientific way is certain, easy, safe! Safe for your stock, safe for your family. safe for you. Not a poison K-R- O is made from powdered squill, the new, safe wayurged bX'U‘ S. Dept. of Agriculture. Forcibly te 1n large doses to cats, dogs and chickens, it failed to kill or injure. But a 10% dose killed rats every time. Save your stock Think what that means to you! Your farm rid of rats. Safety for your family, safety for our stock. Losses caused b rats a thi of the ast! Sprinkle K—R- freely' 1n barns an buildings, or right in our home. Sold on absolute mone - ack guarantee. 75c at your druggist s, or postpaid on receipt of 75c stamps or money order. Get the genuineK- R-O. Ten 0 COMPANY, Department 31‘ Springfield,0 KERE‘. KILLS- RATS- ONLY ERE’S more light—Quick-Lite— for farm chores, for every out- door use. Brighter than 20 old style oil lanterns. Steady, powerful, pure-white brilliance that turns night into day. @leman Quick-Lite “711s Light of a Thousand Uses" Always ready for any job. any night. Makes own gas from common gaso- line. Lights with matches. Mica chimney makes itwlnd- proof, rain-proof, bug-proof. 40 hours' brilliant service per gallon of fuel. Can' t spill fuel even if tipped ‘ over. Sturdily built of 1. brass and steel. heavily . , nickled. U. S. Price 87.60. Dealers sell ruck-Lite Lamps and unions. ”your. can’t you, write near- 1.00 Dept MF-8 The? Coleman lamp Co. Factory and General one... I Wlolllla, KansasI gas-1.11....” all-ma... “m Audion- ‘1me "‘70" Double the Value 0 Wyour Wool] MAKE EXTRA MONEY by having us make up your wool into beautiful warm blankets and auto robes. We will do this for a nominal charge or take pay- ment in additional wool. Satis- faction guaranteed or all charges repaid. You have everything to gvin and nothing to lose. hen you sell your wool to some dealer you do not get the same return as when on ado t our EXTRA PROFT PLA by which you deal direct with the mi.ll Mail can In for book- Iet expflnina plan CHATHAM MFG. CO. ' Winston-Salem, N. C. . CHATHAM MFG. CO., ' 73'Chatham Road, Winston-Salem. N. C. _ Please send melurther information on your EXTRA PROFIT PLAN. ~ Kingston, vice-president; ‘ Holst‘;eins ~county cow men. tion to bust loose in 1927 was Tuscola. Some forty-three breeders took part in the annual meeting held in the Court House at Caro. Calf club work monopolized the time as .. subject for discussion. This is to be expected in a county which has shown for three successive years the gran champion calf club female at the Michigan State Fair. The club work, already well established, is to be pushed by the county Holstein as- sociatlon through the following depu- ties elected: Wilson Spaven, of Cass City district; B. B. Reavey, of Caro; Grover Bates, of Vassar; George Kein- ath, of ‘Millington; Murray McCollum, of Unionville. Sales of surplus stock also attracted attention of the assembled breeders. The official county sales manager, B. B. Reavey, reported selling $3,135 worth of pure-bred Holsteins last year, all placed in new homes in Tuscola county. He foretold more lmainess than even in 1927 because the county was now in process of testing for erxdication of bovine tuberculosis, under state- and federal supervision. .A clean county, Reavey judged, would appeal to out- of—state buyers of Holsteins. Officers elected by the board of sev- en directors, which was chosen by. the breeders, include: V. J. Carpenter, of Cass City, president; Wm. Darcy, of G. W. Fos- ter, of Fostoria, secretary. Cass County. From the interest ShOWn by ten hardy souls who wallowed into Cas- sopolis through the beautiful snow a. few weeks ago, it was judged well worth while to revive the long defunct Cass County Holstein Association. A “Steering Committee” of five, with Benjamin McCleary as chairman, was elected. This committee has arranged a general meeting for Holsteiners for Saturday, February 26, at Dowagiac. Plans for perfecting the new organi- zation will be laid that day. As a spe- cial attraction at this meet, E. M. Clark, of the extension service of the Holstein-Friesian Association of Amer. ica, will discuss ways of marketing Holstein milk. Berrien County. Not to be outdone by a. neighboring county, Berrien staged a Holstein rally that was a. hummer. The meeting place was the Emmanuel Missionary College, Berrien Springs. This was an appropriate trysting point, as the col- lege maintains a fine herd of purebred the visiting breeders were much interested in this bunch, which has been selected—yes, the poor pure- breds actually beefedi—by S. A. Smith, in charge. The new herd sire is a. son of the famous Sir Bess Qrmsby Fobes. After Viewing the bossies and din- ing at the College Cafeteria, “free grat- is for nothing," the Holsteiners decid— ed the cow deserved a backer in Ber- rien county. So a. general meeting was set for Friday, February 25, to re- juvenate the old County Holstein As- sociation. The Berrien boys are get- ting this meet in one‘ day ahead of that slated by their neighbors, the Cass Mr. Clerk will meet with the Berrien breeders on February 25 at the college, Berrien Springs. S. A. Smith, of the college, is general chairman in charge. This BerrienoCass uprising right in the stronghold of headquarters for an- other good dairy breed, shows the ’ Black-and-Whites are not all dead yet! Clarkfs pointers on selling Holstein milk should appeal to men in this sec- tion who are facing real competition in marketing moderate test milk. ~J. ' G. H. Washtenaw. . ‘ Probably the “meetingest” county Holstein Association in the state,- is Washtenaw. At senile they thew *1; feed. HE first county Holstein. associa-E Mr. Reavey was reelected.- one hundred twenty-five“’were ‘ 19. Beach, “.1 the Michigan Milk Bio. 'ducers as- orator; speeches by Hagen, i; the new county club leader; by Webb , Harwood, the club boy that won last year the annual trip to the National Dairy ”Show, Provided by the Wash- tenaw ,Holstein Association for the most deserving Hol‘stein calf club boy; and—well, this ought to be report- enOugh to convince any fair reader ' that Washenaw lived up to its repute}- tion. Just for good measure, might add that Wm. Austin, the county sales ’ manager, turned over to the'assocla- tion treasurer, some $200 as portion of a commission on sales engineered by him for association members last year. New officers include Frank Gerger, of Rushton, president; Wm. Austin, of Saline, vice-president; Mark Lathers, of Milan, secretary-treasurer. Shiawassee. Following the usual custom, breeders in Shiawassee county chose to delib— erate over the banquet board. This year the feed was held in Owosso. Professor Pettit, “bugologiat” of Mich- igan State College”, was the heavy speaker, talking on the corn borer. H. W. Norton, Jr., in general charge of the 1,400-cow herd owned by the state of Michigan, gave some interesting dope on the make-up and the produc- tion of some of the individual parts of this herd owned at various state insti- tutions. Elmer Shadbolt told what cow” testing association work had done for him in herd building. The Fline Sisters, juvenile song and uke artists, 'of Shiawassee county, scored a. regular hit as entertainers. President for next year will be 0. S. Baldwin, of Bennington. Mrs. Burt Nowlin, of Owosso, the only lady sec- retary of a. county Holstein association in Michigan, was re-elected. Eaton. \ Junior Holsteiners held the center of the boards in Eaton county when the county Holstein association met in annual convention. Miss Margaret Hough, president of the Grand Lelge Calf Club, was the only lady clubbist present, but seven boys interested in calf club work were on deck. Three of these, Herbert Jackson, Elmer Twitchell and Robert Hunt, gave short talks on club activities in Baton coun- ty, and on the showing made by club calves at the fair, notably the Na.- tional Dairy Show. Ribbons provided by the Holstein-Friesian Association of America, were presented to thevlucky owners of calves placed in county and state competition. That the older Holstein folks are solidly behind the juniors was shown in a motion they passed authorizing the board of directors to render such pecuniary assistance to club members as seemed advisable and opportune. Encouragement was also evidenced in the election of Robert Hunt, club boy, to the board of directors. Other officers were: L. C. Hunt, of Eaton Rapids, president; E. P. Rey- nOlds, of Olivet, vice-president; A. N. Houcks, of Charlotte, secretary-treas- urer. Charles Miller, of Eaton Rapids, was elected calf club leader, to work with County Agent Taylor and State College specialists in pushing_ca1f club work for young Holstein enthusiasts. Jackson. The Holstein crowd in Jackson coun- ty invited in their friendly exponents of other brands of cattle to a. dairy . meeting at Rives Junction. B. T. Beach, of the Michigan Milk Produc- ers, talked on problems of selling milk. In order that the advocates of differ-z ent breeds might camp in peace to. harken' to‘ Beach, a pot-luck feed was perpetrated in advance of the oratory. , Besides' the main talk, there was room on the program for a male quar- tette and for a good stunt put" on by local talent. This consisted of. a. one YOU V For Bummsm - conferrowpigein zero weather with l00%eef safety~ et from each sow—and mafieth when as prices are high ECONOMY IFKDGtli HOUSE . merited ferrowing house which minutes ea into a year round This househ” separate pens for six cows and their pig roodet stove in to! with six separate little pig pens under it w bits can . .. .. . .... . was .2» » Kiepe dligmmwann in 3.21.1.3 , . we '. cornered pens and broader to protect mae.‘ from bfing laid on. rMalteegaearly {snowing . pr e. Best for McLean System . Rests on skids. moved. ed.Good farmers or renters. Sani ell VELtilated. Two men can put u 1n ttwo ours. lhngeectione to- ”semi-1.. weather roof roof and athop ventilating win owe. Built of 21¢“sz and Idimension lumber. RaiselG to 020 Pics Pe’r beltSow dYearly Hog raisere all ovv.-.1‘thethhbeltfioom:l this. 11.3’.§J°1%u3d“"A“au.i1ym “mi" :Htggn 11°33: builted it hyoursell. Get this patented, house now and make more money thanever ore. Farmer Agents Wanted. Limited Number of Territories Open. Write for Our Proposition. SEND (”UPON-SAVE MONEY i—Eznomy Flo-3311335.. lowa Dept. L l Send catalog and agents proposition to: I N-m- I Town R.F.D Er:_._______.____ 4 Demand for veal is Good Ship Your DRESSED CALVES .and LIVE POULTRY TO_ DETROIT BEEF COMPANY 1903 Adelaide St. Detroit, Mich. Oldest and Most Reliable~ Commission ‘ House in Detroit Tags and Quotations and New Ship- Guide Free on Application. and prevent ‘ SAVE CALVES Bgrggmegg usingdbomonhe ioneer,guarenteed medyfio: pWritefor- fieebooflettoday. Abel-no Laboratory 92 Jeff- St. Lancaster. Wis. Pays for Itself :3; fig -ineueehorteeaaonin money , ' » ', time and labor saved. Lev; 30‘" 91““- lntroductosy Price makes it eultivatee. easyto own‘ this better lm’glfifl garden tractor. J net "a. machine tor small ,Mdspthflggf sulfi- m. relies the ""ayblcilmmg '5?! . sunrreeti offarmtaaks. Easy cheap” milll and o Stu built. new . other belt {1112335732}: engine both raehiuery. ”air. Mowers t aft. ltillyear :- and fl. ’ minute speech by a man 1 - » d , . Int-‘52:»... T‘ SOUTH“ Pays'well, because of the distinc- tive advantages the South affords farmers: such as Climate, permit- ting outdoor work every month in the year; low-cost Living for farm- ers and their hired help, which makes farming all the more profit- . able; Land on which varieties of " I " crops can be abundantly grown; cheap and reliable farm Help. Add to these advantages those of good Neighbors, good Schools and good Roads-«and happy is the farmer who lives in the South. “ ’ Write and- say whatkind offarm- ing you" want to do, and full in: formation as to where and how you can do it in the South, will be sent free. Address G. A. Park, Gen. 1mm. '8: Ind. Agt., L. 8: N. R. R., Dept. MF-n Louisville, Ky. m it—get better pflcos,-bfnore garden profit; make more money—have healthier mops. bigger yield. finer produce. if you ‘ USE ISBELL’S SEEDS Whyexperiment—usetriedproven seeds that have made good for 48'years. Writetoda for 1927 Annual. IT'S REE. . Tells about varieties. soil. _when to plant. etc. Post card will bring it. 8. MJSBELI. 8: CO. 03”.. (95) 'Mflaehaale St. Jackson. Islehlnn 1 3/. I, \ NUTHINE EQUALS IT fUR AEHES pAmé’ ,WANTED! ‘ RURAL *' “Everybody who t r i e s DEALERS Rheum-Nail,” the McCon- No "99" 90°: non Man will tell you when no . £93: 13“” he.calls only -next tri . “say/s‘rit’s t — nostr'ac e and pain reliever ever in- vented. ‘ Easy to apply— and a tube lasts months. , n p .. Sinks right into the sore f. Rmifi‘l'hol.“ spots with light rubbing. First there’s a cooling sen- sation, then a gentle warm glow—and away goes pain. Onlything of its kind. The oily base in it contains ~ rare, healing aromatic oils that are magical for quick relief. Harmless, safe, pure, non—irritating to t e n d e r skins. Once used, you’ll never rill'ii'll bewithoutawbeotflheun- ‘1" ohms from l U: \ v \ \. K. \ _.—.___.___ naeomsiauoso son angst? -' page a, . O s "- , ‘ u .53: AEp"p'lIeah':'xtoa-m1y2°°ldh --‘— _ — '9‘ - — _ McConnell & eofiimfixms Winomfia éum haw me are TRIAL TfiBE of _ a . ,, .. _ . . . I ‘mig tube interested in becoming a non. an." fi , . 'Jsoua'sasa‘asogn. f. consisted“. best breed to' harangue upbn, but the three judges were “Holstein ladies.” In the strictly Holstein portion of the meeting, Ben Smith, of Rives Junc- tion, was re-elected president; Dennis Cobb, of 'Parma, vice-president; Arthur Perrine, of Rives Junction, secretary- treasurer. These officers, with the board of directors, were instructed to choose suitable projects for associa- tion activities during the present year. Walter Reading, of Brooklyn,_was elected county sales manager. St. Clair. The rally of Holstein breeders of St. Clair county, at Port Huron, on January 25, marked the last of the “uprisings” in Michigan for the mid- Winter. A committee of five, with Phillip Stein, of Port Huron, as chairman, was elected and authorized to lay out a program of activities for the St. Clair Association to follow. This committee will undoubtedly include in in their plans, attention to showing at the coun- ty fairs, and at the State Fair, as the breeders seemed much interested in such projects. J. G. Hays, secretary of the Michi- gan Holstein Association, was instru- .mental in arranging these various meetings, and was present at each, ap- pearing on the program with a report of the Holstein outlook and doings from a national, state and local angle. AS YOUR BANKER WOULD SEE IT. (Continued from page 337). professional men, doctors, lawyers, and teachers, is often no asset in business, and a hard working farmer so illiter- ate that he signs his note with a mark, may be a better risk than a brilliant agricultural college graduate who can- not coordinate his scientific knowledge with executive ability or hard work. It is a fact that education sometimes breeds a distaste for the hard work essential to success in farming. The force of this observation is, however, often exaggerated, and where the “book farmer" is a financial failure, a. more searching analysis of many an example of bucolic derision discloses some handicap external to his mental equipment to be responsible. The banker may be influenced to some extent by the marital status and family affairs of’the borrower in con- sidering loans dependent—for payment upon personal qualities. With some exceptions, the rule is that the mar- ried man with the responsibility of a family, is the more stable. the more cautious, and ambitious. The mode of living, rwhether economical or lavish, may be considered. It is plain that a loan to meet debts incurred for living expenses is hazardous. Do not be sur- prised if you are refused a loan to pay a past due grocery bill. VETERINARY. Sore Shoulders—Have horse which gets sore shoulder every time I drive her. She is about six years old. H. N. —-Sore shoulders are usually due to some defect in the collar. Occasion- ally this may occur Where horses have not been used with a collar for some time. Try bathing shoulders with salt and water. Fails to Get with Calf.—I have a Holstein heifer two and one-half years old, that fails to get with calf. I have taken her to three different bulls sev- eral times, but she continues to come in heat. This heifer is being fed ground oats, beans and some cotton- seed meal. For roughage she is get— ting mixed hay, cornstalks and bean fodder. I also have a. Holstein heifer that is 18 months old that fails to come in heat. Both of ‘these heifers appear to be in good health. C. M.— Failing to get with calf, also to come in heat, is usually due to a diseased condition of’ the ovaries. Feeds rich in protein also have some influence on this condition. It might be well to discontinue feeding ground‘beans and cottonseed meals In a case of this kind, it would'be advisable to have your local veterinarian examine thorn and' determine what condition the ov- aries are in; and give such treatment , that he finds indicated. - , . hornets booster wonth‘e ' page, 7. naturally, “since 'hewnot only "had the , We Specialize in the Production of S. C.W. Leghorns and Barred Rocks culling expert. well carried out. OI'OUS. BAY VIEW POULTRY FARM .vchicks- from High I Hollywood and Ferris Strain Leghorn: Every bird in our flocks has been thoroughly milled by a recognized the heavy layer are retained. All breeders are mated to Large. Vis- Healthy Males. “ SEND FOR OUR 1927 CIRCULAR Tells all the facts in detail, just why you should specify Bay View Leghorns. and Rocks. and how you can make big profits with wintry. Route 1, Box M Egg Production § Stock Barred. Plymouth Rock: Only birds with big. broad. backs and long bodies. having the large abdominal capacity that indicatm I00% Live Arrival Guaranteed. Holland, Mich. :5 writes customer from Muskegon. ll month. high individuals. Leghorns. SH EPPARD’S Anconas. stock. Ancona foundation direct Barred Rocks. ers. last year. NOTE loam iii/no v Michigan Accredited YOU can do thc same with our stcok. . ing for SIZE, TYPE. WINTER EGGS and HI “'8 have HOLLYWOOD, TA dation stock from 260-290 egg record: T Our chicks are HEALTHY. VIGORO The strongest proof of the quality of our chicks is, PEXRTBE‘V 96 UNCULLED PULLETS LAY 7.6” FROM SEPT. I, I926, to JAN. I. I927. This is an average of 21 sun‘s per pallet M which is the result of 14 years of breed- GH FLOCK AVERAGE. instead of a. few NCRED. and ENGLISH type S. C. White Brown Leghorn: and Barred Rocks. Hollywood foun- ancred foundation sinck from 250 up sag record fl”Om Sheppard. The very best in Brown Lcshoms and US. Newtown hatched chicks from free range bread— that We have doubled our hatching capacity over EGGS iichiizan. With “TOWNLINE” you also got “PERSONAL SERVICE. LARGE NEW CATALOG FREE. 1;,HESE Low PRICES. 100 5 0 100 500 English type S. 0. W.-....--....$l3.00 $60.00 Anconas and Br. Leg .............. $14.00 $65.00 Hollywood or Tapered 15.00 70.00 Barred Rocks ..................... 16.00 75.00 Assorted or Mixed Chicks 10c Each. Chicks shipped postpaid. 100% live delivery mmranteed. Discount on early orders. I. n. ~GEERLINGS,V__mr..- -. ~ ,ws. F. D. No. I, Box M, ZEELAND. men. 312”” ' iR”"| :L BABY CHICK MICHIGAN STATE ACCREDITED Get Our FREE Illustrated Circular Tells All About our Michigan Accredited Baby Chicks. White Leghorns. Anconas and Barred Plymouth Rocks. to Prices as low as 9 Cents. Every (‘hick Guaranteed. Many orders now in from old cus- mers. MICHIGAN HATCHERY It POULTRY FARM. Box 2. Holland, Michigan. Our Oklahoma. Contest Pen ords of 270 eggs each. profit on Contest Pm. Ferris (Hensley Bred) I’ullcts, and holds your shipping (late. First hen York Contest. DEPENDABLE CH has been rewarded by t Plymouth Rocks. W RICHARDSON 5"" Ross Broader House Losses n. 0 s s M ETA L Galvanized. sar round-«no corners tor crowding-mvormln a n d r a t proof. Diameter 12 ft. Combin- ation Ventilator and stove flue. Glass windows. Capacity for 500 chicks. Special centurion fir order now. write rude}. ROSS CUTTER 8: SILO C0. 3l9 Warden Street Springfield. Ohio Makers: ROSSMEIAL Silos, Hog Houses. Corn Cribs, sic. “10 to 40 Years of Service With Clark ‘Cutaway’ Harrows”Say T Izae Farmer: "I have a Clark ‘Cutsway’ Harrow that my father bought nearly 40 years ago. When he died 18 years ago it came into my possession. and I reckon it has n every year since it was bought. I run a two-horse farm and use it a good deal."——J. F. McConnell. Ashlmd. Gs. "Send me prices of parts of your Clark 6-ft. Ra versibie Extension Harrow. I have had it 10 or 18 years; it is the finest cultivator in an orchard I ever used and I have tried out several klnds."——F‘. 0. Pickering, Juliet, Montana. ”Send me the price of a set of wooden bearings for a. two-horse Reversible Single Action Harm. I ght this barrow from you over 10 years ago, It has rendered satisfactory service your after yeu- in spite of the fact that it received the roughest usage of any tool on the farm."——J. Philip Detach. Nas- Mass. hobal Single Action Harrow iiitted 1dr with cutout or solid disks of cutlery steel, heat treated and forged sharp for better work and longer wear. Reversible gangs. Light draft. Disks c‘arry weight of machine. Made with extension heads for orchard work. Mall coupon for free cat- alos and book, "The Soil and Its Tillasa." The Cutaway Harrow Company 704 Main St.. Higganum. Conn. Please send me FREE your oamol and book. “The 801} and Its Tillage” Name .............................................. Address. no.o-couscous-osssaoasssssoo Winncrs at ('hicago and National Egg Contests. FREE Catalog {0115 all the facts. to date Missouri and Arkansas Laying Contests. DR. L. E. HEASLEY FARMS. 0f Frown Shaina from I National Breeder for Greater Poultry Profits. 20% dlscounl this mon’h only. averaged 240 eggs. Ten other hens made official rec- $‘.81 official Tancred. Hanson. English, Hens. Males, Chicks. 1c per chick books your order Second Pen New Dept. l3, Grand Rapids. Mich. “DEPENDABILITY” THROUGH THE YEARS we have earned the name of producing ICKS. The dcvelopement of first-class stock he confidence and satisfaction of our customers. MICHIGAN “ACCREDITED" CHICKS. Purebred Bloodtcstcd parent stock. Two leading breeds S. C. White Leghorns and Barred rite. for catalog HATCHERY, Dundee, Mich, Box B Blood Tested Bahychicks Selected for quality and heavy laying. Three leading breeds, B. P. Rocks, R. I. Reds and S. C. White Leghoma. 100% live delivery. Write for catalog and price list. Garlsion Hatchery, Carleton, Iich. MICHIGAN ACCREDITED CLASS A CHICKS from well developed. strong. healthy lay~ era. 8. C. Eng. White and Brown Leg- homs; Sheppard's Anconas; R. I. Rods and Assorted Chicks. No money down. Pay a. week before chicks are shipped 100% live deliiery. Postpaid. Catalogue free. THE BUS HATCHERY. R. z-M. ZEELAND. MICH. BABY CHICKS fmm free range. good laying and culled flocks. ‘12 varieties cent: up. 100 live prepaid. Fm cir- cular and prices. _ ST. STEPHEN HATCHERY. St. Stephen, Ohio. We’ll Both Be Pleased if you purchase Gilt-Edge chicks. Trap-nested and standard bred. Write for free iircular. GILT-EDGE BARRED ROCK FARM. Gobles. Mich. WHY PAY MORE? Improved model is greatest milking ma- chine value on the market. Only quan- tity production makes such prices possi« ble. Expertly designed. Highest quality throughout. Heavy pressed seamless aluminum pails. New Departure ball bearings. Easily cleaned. Cows like it and give more milk. J. P. Johansen. of Iowa. one of the hun- ' dreds of happy users says. "I am milk- ing 20 cows and have 3 single units and cannot praise your machine too much." Send for Booklet No. 40 showing models for every purpose: single, double. double single, double double, etc. Agents: Still some open territory. Write for attractive proposition. Myers-Sherman Company 213-15 N. Duplaines Street. Chicago. Ill. * New Improved $ 9 O l h I [‘IS Single Unit We: W” 9C C 0' Gas Engine GRAIN QUOTATIONS. Tuesday March. 1. heat. Detroit—No. 2 red at $1.36; No. 2 WICiltiQ $1.37; MNo. $21 mi;edJaf $11335.1 “ icago.— ay . ; u . 4 3 September 31.31%. 8 y $ 4 Toledo—Wheat, No. 2 red at $1.35 @136. ' Corn. Detroit—No. 2 yellow 760; No. 3 yellow 72c; No. 4 yellow 68c; _No. 5 yellow 63c. Chicago.——-May 78140; July 82%c; September 860. Oats. 312:troit.—No. 2 Michigan 51c; No. , c. Chicago.———May at 4673c; July 4736c; September 451/50.R e. Detroit—No. 2, $1.06. Chicago—May $1.06%; July $1.04%; September 99%c. Toledo—Rye $1.05. Beans. Detroit—Immediate and prompt shipment at $4.20 f. o. b. shipping points. ‘ Chicago.—-Spot Navy Michigan fancy hand-picked, in sacks, $4.90; dark red kidneys $5.75 to wholesalers. New York—Pea domestic at $4.75@ 5.510; red kidneys $6.75@7.25 to Whole- sa ers. Barley. Detroit—Making 83c; feeding 710. Seeds. Detroit—Cash red clover at $24.75; cash alsike $22.75; timothy, old $2.45; new $2 60 Hay. Detroit—No. 1 timothy at $18@19; standard $17@18; No. 1 light clover mixed $17@18; No. 2 timothy $16@ 17; No. 1 clover ‘$18@19; oat straw $13@14; rye straw $14@15. . Feeds. Detroit—Winter wheat bran at $36; spring wheat bran at $35; standard middlings at $37; fancy middlings at $41; cracked corn at $34; coarse corn meal $32; chop $33 per ton in carlots. WHEAT. Wheat prices sagged early in the past week, with a strong rally at the close. The market still lacks any in- dication of taking a sustained trend. The slowing down in milling and ex- port demand resulted in another mod- erate increase in the visible supply. New crop developments point to a sub- stantial yield of winter wheat. The trying period is still ahead, however, as the crop is made or marred largely in April and May. The small stocks at Chicago continue as a strengthening, factor in the general situation. Ar- .rivals of southern hemisphere wheat at European markets have increased and the recent high premiums for spot wheat have begun to fade away. RYE. The rye market has shown more firmness than any other grain. The seaboard reports export sales from Week to week, although many of them are for shipment after the opening of lake navigation. Actual clearances are small and the visible supply is not diminishing rapidly. CORN. Demand for corn has quickened oc- casionally during the Winter, but has shown no sustained activity. Offer— ings from the country have dried up at times, but have been more than ad- equate for the consuming demand right along. As a result, the accumulation of corn at terminals is still in pro- gress. Corn prices declined several cents during the past week, but have closed on a fair rally. Speculative buyers have had a difficult struggle owing to the big load to be carried, as indicated by the size of the. visible supply, and were obliged to liquidate Wet Beans Will spoil quick and not be fit even for feed at this season of the year. We offer farmers .and shippers who have not drying facilities, our Drying 7 and Storage service. Will buy at mar- ket or will handle for shipper’s a'c-_ count. Our ability and equipment and reliability are unquestionable. Write for particulars, send sealed samples. CHAMBERLAIN BEAN COMPANY. Michigan their holdings. The next few weeks should see a change for the better, however, with smaller receipts during the past week, but closed on a fair rally.\ Speculative buyers have.had a difficult struggle owing to the big load to be carried, as indicated by the size of the visible supply, and were oblig- ed to liquidate their holdings. The next few weeks should see a change forothe better, with smaller receipts during the planting season and im‘~ provement of demand from some sec- tions where the local supplies are ap— proaching exhaustion. OATS. Oats prices also were weak recent- ly. Demand is a little more satisfac- tory than for corn, especially as far as .high grades are concerned. The VISlble supply is nearly as large as it was two months ago, but the season for important reductions has not yet arrived. Ittotals 44,348,000 bushels, against 60,279,000 bushels last year and a five—year average of 50,000,000 bushels. SEEDS. Mild weather has stimulated the seed trade and demand is picking up. Supplies of good grade domestic red clover seed are practically exhausted and the few sales in the past week have been made at higher prices. De- mand for sweet clover seed has slowed down and prices are easier. Alfalfa seed was marked lower last week due to the inactive demand and heavy im- ports. , ‘ FEEDS. Feed markets were largely unchang— ed last week. Consumers are buying only for immediate needs in the be- lief that prices may decline. Gluten feed and cottonseed meal were prac- tically the only feeds to show any ad- vance during the week. HAY. . Demand for hay has been slow dur- ing the past week and low grades find no sale at all except at substantial re- ductions. Supplies of dairy grades of alfalfa are scarce and firmly held, but low grades are plentiful and hard to move. An ample supply of forage has reduced the demand for hay in eastern Kansas, increasing the marketable sur- plus of hay. Receipts of prairie hay are limited and prices held steady. The fresh egg market has dropped to a new low level for the season, fresh firsts selling at Chicago for the lowest price at. this season. in ten years, at least. Mild weather» is adding production to make steady gains from week to week, and receipts at leading markets are nearly twice as large as during the first part .of January. The recent declines in wholesale prices have been carried along to the retail trade, so that the consumer demand is large. Prices are'believed to be close to the spring low point and any further progress into lower ground should not be extensive. Hatcheries are still taking a largeshare of the finest quality eggs. Chicago—Eggs, fresh firsts 230; or- dinary firsts 22c; miscellaneous 22%c.’ Live poultry, hens 280' springers 28c; roosters 19c; ducks 32c; geese 180; turkeys 300. , ' .Detroit.——Eggs, fresh candied and graded 24c. Live poultry, heavy springers 30c; broilers 45c; heavy hens 280; light hens 30c; roosters 19c; geese 22c; ducks 35c; turkeys 420. BUTTER. The butter market has weakened af- ter a substantial advance at Chicago last week. The output of fresh butter is not making much progress at pres- ent, continuing to show a slight gain over the previous week, but failing to equal the corresponding Week last year. Feed is short in many sections and all dairy feeds are considerably higher than a year ago, but the higher prices for butter—fat should prevent farmers from curtailing their feeding. Demand is slowing down in some cas- es as a result of the increased cost of butter, and the switching of the trade from storage to fresh so far has not fully offset the decline in demand. so that stocks of fresh butter in dealers’ hands have been accumulating. Prices on. 9.2-score creamery were: Chicago 500; New York 510; Detroit, fresh creamery in tubs 48%@49%c a pound. WOOL. Wool trade has been rather slow dur- ing the past week, but prices have been firm. Manufacturers are buying cautiously as the goods trade is not particularly brisk. It is probable that over 50,000,000 pounds have been con- tracted for in the west by this time. Activity has slackened to some ex- tent because of higher prices asked by growers. Conditions point to stabilit in prices at about the present leve, rather than to any further advance of consequence. Boston reports sales of Ohio delaine and half-blood at 45@460, EILi've Stock Market Service I Tuesday, March 1. CHICAGO. Hogs. Receipts 20,000. Market on early trade mostly 10@15c higher; butch- ers dragging; tops $12.25; bulk better grade 150-200-1b. average at $11.90 12.15; 210-300-lb. butchers at 11.50 11.90; bulk packing sows at 10.50(&) 12.75; few good strong weight slow; pigs $11.90@12.10. Cattle. vReceipts 9,000. Mostly all killing quality, steady; vealers steady to 50c higher; killing quality fed steers me- dium to good; all heavy steers scarce; top at $12.35; heavy bull yearlings at $12; most fat steers,$9.25@11; she stock active; bulls $7.25@8; medium bulls at $6.35@6.50; vealers $10.50@12 to packers, outsid- ers $14@15. Shee and Lambs. . Receipts 13, 00. Market is active; fat lambs 25@35c higher; choice light weight up to $15.75; early bulk good lambs $14.75@15.35; heavy lambs at $14.50@15.15; sheep are strong to 150 higher; fat ewes $8.50@9.25; best held higher; feeding lambs 25@40c higher; medium to good $13.75@14.50. DETROIT. Cattle. . Receipts 200. Market steady. Good to choice yearlings . dry-fed . . . . . . . . . .-.$ 9.75@10.25 Best heavy steers, dry-fed 8 5061) 9.50 Handy weight butchers . . - 7.25@ 7.75 Mixed steers and heifers 5. , 7.00 Handy ‘ light butchers . . ‘. 6.50 Light butchers >‘ I I i I I I 0,! l 2 A50- Best C'OWS III‘IIIIIIIIIII _ 950 ButChel‘ COWS I I I I I I I I I I I. 5. , "-5)“ Cutie-rs I I I OIO’I l Ll I 0‘ I"; I I l i C ,, ' :1.‘ ' 0 owners ~"I I I 070:0' I 9! II I I I II I .5: I $6@ 7; heifers at - Choice light bulls . . . . . . . 5.50@ 7.00 Bologna bulls . . . . . . . . . . . 55%)) 6.75 Stock bulls 5.00% 6.00 Feeders 6.00. 7.25 Stockers . . . . . . . . ..... 5.5061) 6.50 Milkers and springers. . .$55.00@100.00 Calves. Receipts 675. Market steady. est .................. . . $16.50@17.00 Others . . 4.00@16200 ‘sh'ée'p' 'é'n'd' 'L'Ar'n'bs. Receipts 1,654. Market is steady to 250 higher. Best lambs . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$14.50@15.00 Fair lambs ........... . . 11.50@12.50 Light to common lambs . . 6.00@10.75 Fair to good sheep. . . . . . 5.50@ 8.50 Guile and common . . . . . . 3.00@ 4.75 Hogs. Receipts 1,611. Market is 10@25c higher. ' Mixed onII‘IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIs 12:25 Roughs IOOIOIIIAIIIOOOOO 10-25 Pigs and yorkers . . . . . . . . 12.50 Sta-g3 IODOIC;IIOIIIIOOOOC 8-50 Extreme heavies . . . '... . . . 11.00@11.50 BUFFALO. Hocs- . Receipts 1,100. Market steady to me higher; light ll hts$13z bulk, of-ii ht butchers $1; .75 12.85; few 210-225 1 s. . 12:40@12.5 .; 240 lbs. $12.25; 350 lbs. 11.50; packing sows $10.50@11.25. , .Cattle. Receipts 200., Market slow around steady. - , .. Calves. ' . " .. Receipts ‘100. Market is 50c lower; bulk of good at: unseen; onus and coming, on, ,. , «- ‘....mymbg. ’ '3. year ago. Manageacuio. " ~‘ .l; A»; grease} basis; ' and Michigan women ff " two to three cents lower. ’ Fine " combing territory sold at- 310115? cltegili basis, ' a . f POTATOES. * ' The potato market held here! steady last.week. " Supplie‘s'are liberayl’ and demand is active. Plant: of southern. potatoes is fully J ten ‘ ays earlier than last spring, antivacreago‘ has been inereased censiderably, ove‘r . The development or. this crop Will be an important factor in the market on .old petatoes in another month. Northern round whitetail. S. No. 1, are quoted at .- $1.80 2.05 per 100 pounds, sacked, in the O ‘ cafe car- lot market. APPLES. The apple market continues in the rut it. has followed for many weeks.- Supplies are liberal, demand is modeiv ate, and prices are largely unchanged. gag York and Midchigagi. A—2 -inch Wins‘are quo e at} 4 4.2 , and A-Zyé-inch Rhode Island Gigenings at $4.50@4.75 a barrel at Chicago. ' ’ GRAND RAPIDS. Potatoes 90c@$1 bu; onions 90c ' $1.10 bu: parsnips $1 bu; carrots, '08. bags and turnips 75c bu; leaf lettuce 86390 lb; radishes 50@60c per dozen bunches-apples, Spys at $1.75@3 bu; other varieties 50@75c bu; wheat $1.16 bu; rye 74c bu; .buckwheat $1.50 per cwt; heavy hens 24@28c; Leghorn hens 20@23c; eggs 20@23c; butter-fat 530 pound; beans $4 cwt. . DETROIT CITY MARKET. Apples 50c@$2.50 bu; beets 75c@ $1 bu; cabbage 60@850 bu; local cel- ery 25@75c dozen; carrots 60@850 bu; ~dry onions $1.25@1.50 bu; root parsley 75c@$1.25 bu; tatoes 60c@ $1.25 bu;‘turnips $1@ .25 bu; Hub- bard squash $2@2.50 bu; pears 75c@ $1.50 bu; leeks 75c@$1 dozen'bunché es; pai‘snips $1.50@2.25 bu; vegetable oysters 75c@$1 dozen bunches' root celery $1.50@2.50 bu; eggs, retail 40@?' 500 dozen; hens, wholesale 28@31c; retail 3260350; springers, wholesale 30 @32c; retail 32@35c; Leghorn .s ring- ers, wholesale 25@280; veal 20 22c; dressed hogs 17@19c; dressed poultry. sprin ers 35 380; dressed hens“ 35@€ 38c; ucks 4c. ' ' FAT LAMBS REACH $14.40. The advance in the lamb mark which started several weeks aggf has carried the top at Chicago to $14.40. Average prices are the highest since early in Noyember. The advance may carry still further before it cul- . minates, but it is probably wise to as- sume that the bulk of the upturn is over. The market already is about $2.00 over the December low spot. Fat ewes at Chicago reached $9.00 in the last few do. s, while light yearlings .35. ‘ sold at anew ighof $12 'Sheep raisers of ‘Missaukee county - have invited V. A. Freeman, specialist in animal husbandry, to hold a. demon- stration at Merrit in April, to show the ’best methods of controlling worms in sheep. -- COMING LIVE 8TOCK GALE.- M h Holstelne. arc 9——Otto M = . 8118, MiCh. eitz: R- 6; Mt. Clem' March 9—J. Ro B ‘ Mich. y uckham, Kalamazoo, March 10—Henry Wittig, Ithaca, Mich.‘ . March 10—-Bert J. Morton, E n (Dispersal), Guy E. Dodge, Mgr-.mn' March 29——Complete dispersal sale of. ' Thornapple Hill Stock 'Farthor-\* stein herd. Harper 6t . Sons, _ W. Middleville, Mich. Otherlive stock , and tools on March. 31..., . .‘exton & Son -Dur- 3). o. in nudge, March 31+Walter '1‘. «33111, 55“,”. ,.;-:;:.‘-‘ Dodge, 1“ng , . , Dispersal, ,G_'u March 24rW-a and. , (Dis CD April 12-23—~Wisconsin Associations-15 or the lead stein. countiesdn ~W_ ‘ ing Hol- ' with hair-blood combing ”i Holstein sales .. ‘ : _ 1a lit .t‘he kneel: be? $12 30 late in J G price Th tothe 1mg ”insergge e 11. 35 oouipar'e‘d With a‘nuary, oint of December low and With the break It seems likely that tbs in at , 1t mew. rt 1" 7.. ~w. ‘I ~-was not en . nut trees. {filslgisoounted most of the weakness in the situation, so that the turning point may be at hand. such a decline tirely unexpected, although it came about a. month later than seem- ed probable. Wholesale prices on hog meats are ' as 7N LN r1 to “1m about 1 I30.0.000 head. against ‘16 tailed 031.1 000 last year. Also, average weig‘htsm have been lighter than last year.- Av- erage slaughter in this period in the last five years totaled about 18, 700, 000 head. The movement into domestic and export consumptive channels has. been disappointing, so that product has accumulated in storage at a fairly rapid rate in spite of the moderate receipts, which have fallen off nearly a third since the middle of January. CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING is edf the mumm-umcm mom or m M‘m Mm! headings. Try v I'M." “mm sflooruchrnm Poultry uvmwhlbo nah tutu-d rates. 1|de columns a «on! raise. “Bates uninsured. I" .onordcrsfur mm-mrmn-uouuarmor more wagon-14413111111. Cmtuawudndabmummmalornumbc No m we: nhutrations ma. Bunittanou new order use steskal advertising has a "parable desert-eat and Is not accepted as elaumd. linin- oony-Isnoe Mania-farmers. ltferhwantadsandforanv-o spartan“ m WOLVERINE DAN—Midlinll’s 1.91a- Val'lldnyi O. D. Finkbeiner. Clinton. ’ TOBACCO MEN. IF YOU LIKE GOODbest TOBACCO let me till your order with .bestKentucky’s grade natural hand- picked smoking or chewing tobacco. 5 $1..50 10 lbs.. $2.50. Mild, medium or strong. E. S. Doron, Star Route. Mayfleld. Ky. GUARANTEED smoking. 6 lbs.. pefree. pay when received. Manon Mills. Kentucky. HOME SPUN TOBAGO-Chewing“ 81.:25 ten. 82: clean 32 pa- 60. Farmers‘ Association. HOMESPUN TOBACCO: Chewing or smoking. 4 M 81. ten $2. Satisfaction guaranteed. Pay when re- ceived. Pipe free for ten names tobacco users. Farm- ers' Union. Padncah. Kentucky. HOM MESPUN TOBACCO—Smokingor Chewing, 4 lbs. $l; 12. $2 2.6.2 Send no money. Pay postmaster on arrival. Pipe free for ten names of tobacco users. United Farmers of» Kentucky. Paducah. Ky. HOMESPUN TOBACCO. mellow. sweet. aged in bulk. Smoking. 15 lbs.. $1.50. Chewing. 15 lbs.. $2.25. Satisfaction guaranteed. Pay when received. Farm- ers' Union. Mayfield. Ky. charge il Ms. 1” am an discontinuance order: Special Notice ......... .. .... .. MM!" tin cum Dom! mm! null simian: 1min adwvm .nuumm dart. 0" 14 not: 1114 . 11.41 . . i‘........”.:: 1.44 11........ 1.11 4.41 wt.“ he: 11 3.1.: $2122.?” 1.11 g.» u........ 1.40 1.10 ......u...1.1o .u 11..."... 1.41 1.44 . an 11..."... 1.44 1.41 11........ 1.14 4.» u........ 1.44 1.11 14 . 4.11 u........ 1.11 1.11 .41 4.31 so 1.40 .04 4.10 so........ an 1.44 .51 4.04 I1........ 1.94 an .n 1.14 . 4.11 .44 1.11 11...“... 1.11 9.14 . 1.91 are 4 .10 9.60 13... no a.» 41........ 1.14 9.14 i REAL ESTATE . UT‘S SPRING FARM CATALOG JUST‘ OUT— 331113313111 guide to bargains everywhere. 126 interest- ins mes. pictures and details of money-making equipped small and large farms. boarding houses. state road business places summer homes on mountain, river and lake. Many at prices less than buildings' value. even less than a single year' s in- come. Abig bargain is 100 acres on pg. 23. only $200 cash; good farming land. spring water and brook. substantial 0- -room cottage barn. other bldgs. convenient RR town; full price. $1. 000. includes farm tools. vehicles. crops. Be like the satisfied Strout buyer who writes: "I purchased a farm through you, two years ago in May: I cons1 or it worth twice the price I paid " Write or call ay for this money- saving time- -saving guide. Free. Strout Agency 205 B. C. Kresge Bldg. Detroit, Mich. FOB SALE—dairy farm. city limits of Clare. Can sell milk from 25 cows at 10 cents quart if you are a slairyman and have the capital to buy the cows and equip farm will sellon long payments. Address “8 eq.Bicknell Clare. Mich. R SALE CHEAP—60 acres. stock. grainand {12111. Good buildings and soil. Well fenced. mile Onaway County Normal. H. .Gilleepie.0na- way. Mich. One FOR SALE—455 acres on M 29. 1% miles from Cold- water. Good land. good buildings. city electricity. exceptional value. Write to Howard SweezeV. Cold.- water. Mich. FLORIDA LAND—~10 acres Orange Park. near Jacksonville. Good for gardening Will exchange for fruit land near Detroit. John McCormick 815 West Bethune Ave.. Detroit Mich. FOR SALE—loo- -acre farm three miles from town $1. 000 down. balance of equity 2% int. for ten years. Address J. S. Bi.cknell Clare. Mich FRUIT FARM BARGAIN—13 acres 1 350 fruit and also berries. all bearing H. J. Heard. Cmswell. Mich IMPROVED FARMS—resort. lots and cottages. lake and river frontage. Some mighty fine bargains. U. G. Reynolds. Gladwin. Mich. WONDERFUL 0PPORTUNITIES——Southem Georgia term lands. Write for complete information. Cham- ba' of Commerce. Quitman. Ga. acres stock, grain and fruit fem FOB SALE—80 (b31113: buildings and soil. G. A. Rouse. Bloomingdale. WANTED FARMS PUBE-BRED German Police puppim from imported are. 1&1th $12 and $115.le Hill, Farm. Howard ty. c . NOTICE! COON HUNTERS—~For sale. my A-No. 1 coon hound. cheapz. Will allow trial. B. Kes terson. Scdalla. Ky. B. 2.04 RABBITS—purebred Flemish Giant. 3 months old. weight 6% lbs. each. Unrelated, pair $4. Leonard Norton. Three Rivers. Mich” R. No. 3.5 TRAINED COLL LLIES and no sent on approval. Book on training. fifth edition. $1. 00. Dundee Coi- lie Kennels. Dundee. Mich. COLLIES-stock dm. beauties. Write for pictures. Cloverleaf Farms. Titlin. Ohio GOOD RABBIT DOG—trained. fox hound stock. $15. Bertrand' Hardy, Boon. Mich. SEEDS AND NURSERY STOCK TIFTON'S RELIABLE PLANTS. Fmst Proof Cab- bage, Bermuda onions plants Varieties: Copenhagen Market, Early Jersey and Charleston Wakefield. Flat Dutch. and Succession Tomato plants. Varieties: Greater Baltimore. Bonnie Best and Livingston Globe. Prices: Postpaid. 250 $1. 00; 600. $1. 50; 1000. $2. 60. Express collect: $1. 50, 1000; 10. 000 and over $1. 25 1000. We guarantee to ship size to please you. Ref- erences: Bradstreet. Bank of Tifton, and Postmaster. Tiftou Plant Co., Tifton. Ga. HUNDRED ACRES IN VEGETABLE PLANTS-Ten years experience in growing plants, cabbage. onions peppers, egg. tomatoes and sweet potatoes. Let. us supply your needs in the line of plants and be the first one on the market. Our guarantee is strong, healthy plants and safe delivery. We do not substi- tute. Write for prices and give us a trial. Schroer Plant Farms. Valdosta. Ga 1 REGISTERED and Certified Pickett Yellow Dent Seed lCorn. fire- dried on racks. germination guaranteed. Certified and uncertified Wisconsin Six Row Pedi- greed Barley. Uncertiflcd Worthy Oats grown from certified seed. Certified Robust Beans. Good seed is scarce. Write for circular. Fairgrove Associated Seed Growers. W. R. Kirk, Secy.. Falrgrove, Mich. MASTODON LARGEST EVERBEARING STRAW- BERRY—100 plants. $3.50;1000. $25. Champion Eierbesring, 200 plants, $3. 00; 1000. $8 50: 1000 strawberry plants, $3. 00: Premier. $4 50; Cooper. $6. 00: 100 Black or Raspberry plants.$2.00. 1000 Grape plants, $15: 100. $3 00. All plants guaranteed. Cat.- alog free. Westhauser‘s Nurseries, Sawyer. Mich. REGISTERED AND CERTIFIED SEED CORN,— Clement’s white cap yellow dent. fire- dried on racks. ear tested and germination guaranteed. Also Worthy seed oats Good Seed is scarce. order yours early. Paul Clement Britwton Michigan. Member of the Mich. Crop Improvement Association. SEED CORN—Fire Dried. Certified Polar Yellow Dent (frost resistant) $7 00 per bu. Duncan Yellow Dent (good for ensilage or grain crop) $6. 00 per bu.. 90- day eight- rowed Yellow Flint $5. 00 per bu ll corn is shelled and graded. 56 lbs. to the bu. Bags free. Arthur W. Jewott Jr . Mason. Mich. FREE OFFER—Fifty Bermuda Onion Plants or Frostproof Cabbage Plants for few minutes your time. Write for proposition. Bell Plant Company. Cotulla. Texas. CERTIFIED WOLVERINE OATS. one dollar per b.ushel Improved Robust Beans. choice stock. abso- lutely pure. seven dollars per hundred. Bags are free. Freight prepaid on orders of twenty dollars or over in Michigan. A. B. Cook. Owosso. Mich. WANTED—by experienced farmer. furnished dairy farm on shares. Louis Rhoades. Duisburg. Mich. WANTED—To hear from owner of land for sale for spring delivery. 0. Hawley. Baldwin. Wis. FARMS FOR RENT FARM T0 RENT—~Kalamazoo County. Write E. L. 120 acres. Grover, East Lansing. Mich. MISCELLA NEO US CHOICE EXTRACTED HONEY—5 lbs. paid. Homer Buzzard, Fenton, Mich. $1.00 post- PATENT ATTORNEYS PATENT SENSE—valuable book (free) for inventors seeking largest deserved profits. Lac soap 6: Lacey. 094 11‘ fit... Washington. D. 0.. Established 1869 EDUCATIONAL GOVERNMENT Forest Bangers Needed F . $125-$200 month. Home furnished recumtly doors. Particulars MATTRESSES MATI‘RESSES made any lilo. low lac rl Catalog free. Peoria Beddinch Coma", an” clei: PET STOCK FBEE- DOG BOOK—Polk Miller's fainous dog book diseases of. dogs. Inatmctious on fading. cam and breeding with symptom chart. 48 pesos. mus— trated. Write for free copy. Polk Miller Products Corp" 1022 W. Broad St. Mahmoud. Va. .4 STRAWBERRY PLANTS—New Mastodon. 15 other standard varieties. raspberries. grape. current. aspar- agus. fruit trees. Reduced prices. Catalog free. Sawyer Nurseries. Sawyer. Mich. HARDY ALFALFA—~Clovers and all farm or garden seeds direct from growers at money-saving prices. New seed book. Free! Farmer Seed & Nursery 00., 70 First Avenue. Farlbault. Minn. NORTHERN MONTANA Non-irrigated Registered. affidavit. Grimm alfalfa seed. 99% pure. direct from grower. $30 per 100. Wm. DeMessemaker. Tampico. Mont. . 60 BLOOMING GLADIOLI $1. Dahlias. $1.25. Catalogue. A. Falls. Mass. CATALOG—64 new fruit varieties. Excellent. hardy, productive. Send farmers’ addresses. Get presents. Vikls. Nurseries, Lonsdale. Minn. . ASPARAGUS ROOTS—quality and price are right. Price list and culture directions free. J. C. Dunham. Lawton. Mich. - BERRY PLANTS—all varieties. Rock bottom prices. Free list. Get our low price before you. buy. Olson Bros.‘ Nursery. Sawyer. Mich. STRAWBERRIES~Mastodon Everbearers 1% cents esch wholesale. Pamphlet on all varieties. free. E. M. Rims 8; Sons. Twelve Mile. Ind. STRAWBERRY PLANTS. 83.00. 1.000: blackberries: grapevines. Wholesale prion. logue. Clover-lea; Nursery. Three Oaks. Mich. GENUINE MASTODON EVERBEARING—less than 2c each Why pay more Catalog free. -E. Libke. New Buffalo. Mich. CHOICE SEED SPELTZ and Certified Wisconsin Barley. $1. 60 per bushel. Harry Boa. None alike. 12 Sherman. Chicopee raspberries: Cata- J" «“10: lemmi’o-r.g§;%% Mm.m.m egos Wows. $133131, omen 1:1 Tomato nights. , ‘T' v “0'13 To 0110!!!“ Oink W company 111 " Ga roe. ' 0 HOME SPUN TOBACCO: Guaranteed Chewing or Smoking. 6 pounds. $1; 10. $1. 75; Pipe Free. Pay when received. United Farmers. Bardwell, Kentuciq. POULTRY EGGS. CHIX. ~ DUCKLINGS. STOCK—Wyandottes. Rocks, Reds. Cornish. Coehins. Sussex. Langshans. Brahmas- Polish, Campines. Houdans. Hamburgs. Audalusians. Spanish, Minorcas. lavas. Giants. Ban- tams. Turkeys. Ducks. Geese. Guineas. Arthur Jarv15_ Waveland. Indians. PURE HOLLYWOOD “'HITE LEGHORNS—Quimy winners by 139 eggs last year. Official records 289 Good sized birds. greatest layers of large eggs Only 1000 chic-ks per week. Reasonable Sta‘ebeck’s Woodside Farm. South Haven. WHITTAKER'S MICHIGAN CERTIFIED REDS— BOTH COMBS—Trspnested. Bloodtested. Michigan’s Greatest Color and Egg Strain. Chicks. Eggs. Cock- erels. Catalog Free. Interlakes Farm. Bow 9. Law- rence. Mich. COCKERELS—Holterman dark strain of Barred Ply- mouth Rooks, strong. healthy birds. beautifully mark- ed. 0 lbs. to 7 lbs., $4. two for $7. Mrs. Glenn Arnold. Sarsnac. Mich. - BARRED PLYMOUTH ROCK hatching eggs and baby chicks from our high record egg producing strain. Circular on request. F. E. Fogle. Okemos. Mich. HATCHING EGGS—S. C. Rhode Island Reds. trap- nested. Splendid color and ty.pe Record layers. Prices reasonable. Write for circular. Koenig & Bannc. Holland. Mich. R. 4. TANCRED W'IIITE LEGHORN COCKERELS from Michigan Certified flock direct. Balance of my cock erels at $3.00. Each order from adv. Satisfaction guaranteed. V. Shocks. Central Lake. Mich. S. C. BUFF LEGHORN CHICKS—Michigan State Accredited. Send for circular. J. W. Webster .1. Son. Bath. Mich. THOUSANDS of cight-week-old White Leghorn Pul- lers. after May 15. $1.00 each. $90 per 100. Gumser VVlllow Farm. Holland. Mich. HAWLEY'S RED COOKERELS—excellent strain. Single Comb Rhode Island Reds. Prices reasonable. W'erley S. Hawley, Route 3. Ludington. Mich. prize winner» as _ . sum Moral. Aucouas. Barren , - ~ to delivery postpaid. at once for free catalogue. Full particulars ' toiled wines. Hillvlew , Hatchery. Holland. Midi" R. 12. Box B. . Boron. Prim. WE “HATCH ONLY GENUINE Tom Barron 1:11am teLeghorn large type overlaying combs. withqg laying qualities. -settNon- Barred Rocks M M. S. C. stock . 1927 flocks headed with cock?! whose dams have omcial trap nest records. 203 83 M38. C. egg laying contest. Free crioular expla all. Hillside Hatchery. Holland. Mich BARRED ROCK CHICKS from MlchP Accredited. trapnestcd breeders, entered in R. 0. The kind of chicks you want. Limited supply. POrder early. Also Mich. Accredited White Leghorns. Anconas 111.1 BarredROc ks from approved farm nooks. Writemw for delivery dates and our reasonable prices. Set run: Poultry Farm. Earl G. Osterhout, Sterling. Michinn.‘ 500.000 HIGH GRADE Hollywood sired White 158-. horn Accredited Chicks. Males and females. based and banded by State Poultry Association. Sturdy and vigorous heavy producing breeders assures chicks of quality and ability. Special discount now. Cit.- alog free. Wyngsrden Hatchery 8: Farms. Zeeland. Mich. Box 21. Low prepaid prion. WHITE LEGHORN CHICKS sired by males. records 200 to 293 eggs. Shipped anywhere C. 0. D. and guaranteed Hatch- ing eggs. coekerels. pullets. hens. egg- -brad 27 years. IWinners at 17 egg contests. Write for free catalog land special price bulletin. Geo. B. Ferris. 084 Union. Grand Rapids, Michigan. MICHIGAN ACCREDITED CHICKS—some sired by 200 to 210 egg males. We purchased high-class brad- 1ng stock from Hollywood’s Leghorn Farm and Anda- son's Ancona Farm in 1020. Get our free catalog and prices before buying elsewhere. We can save you money. Satisfaction guaranteed. M. D. Wyngu'den. Zeeland. Mich. R. 4. MICHIGAN ACCREDITED blood tested Chicks blok- cd by real bred-to-lay breeding and at! live and let live prices. Quick service. 100% live delivery. find a square deal. Big discount on large orders. Catalog £13511 Carl Poultry Farms. Dept. A. Montgomery, BABY CHICKS—White Leghorns, $10 per 100:Whlia Rocks. R. 1. Beds and Barred Plymouth Rocks. 813 per 100. Prepaid by parcel post. Snowflake Poultry ' Farm 5 Hatchery. R. 5. Middleville. Mich. L. Van- Schie, Prop. LARGE TYPE. Eng. W. Leghorn Chix from our M. A. C. Demonstration Farm fleck. Mater! to extra large type. pen pedigree males. Low prices. only $107.50 per 1000. Circular free. Model Poultry Farm. Zeeland. Mich.. BLOOD TESTED. bred to lay. Barred Rocks and Aseltine-Hanson Strain. White Leghorns, pedigreed males used. Satisfaction guaranteed. You‘re the judge. Catalogue free. Aseltine Poultry Farm. Bur- lingamc Station, Grand Rapids. Mich. BABY CHICKS from flocks closely culled for as production. Excellent type and color Eight most. popular breeds. Write for circular and prices. 100% ingrehdclivery guaranteed. Homer Hatchery. Homer, .I1c . BABY CHICKS AND EGGS—Superior Ringlet Barred Rocks. Rese Comb Reds. Barron and Tailored \Vhite Leghorns. Catalogue. Wyndham's Ideal Poul- try Yards. Titlin, Ohio. CHICKS——Barron's Large English White Leghoms. We import direct from England Breed English Leg~ horns only. Catalog free. Willacker Poultry Farm. Box M New Washington. Ohio BABY CHICKS—Standard varieties from strong pro- 31min: and carefullly culled flecks. Circular of price. so iscounts 1n arge orders. Shepard Poul Farm thchhficld. Mich. m SINGLE COMB White Leghorn Baby Chicks. Order your chicks now and get Michigan Accredited. big ty.pe heavy laying White Leghorns when you want them Hansen and other leading strains in flocks. Pressley Hatchery. Ithaca. Mich. \VHITE ROCKS—eggs and chicks from State Accred- itcd and blood tested stock. Mrs. Lois Holcomb. North Adams. Mich. RINGLET BARRED ROCK EGGS—$8 per hundred. Blood tested and Michigan Accredited flock. Martin. Woodland, Mich. RHODE ISLAND REDS. R. C. Large fancy cocks-- 615 at $3 each. Burt Sisson. Imlay City, Mich. SILVER LACED Golden and White Wya-ndotte Cock- erels. C. W. Browning. Portland, Mich. FOR TOULOUSE GEESE and Guineas. write M. B. Noble. Saline, Mich. PEAFOWL—Pheasants, Bantams. Pigeons. free 'cir- ulsr. John Hass. Bettendorf. Iowa. MAMMOTH WHITE ROCK hatching eggs for sale. Frank Donner. Suttons Bay, Mich. TURKEYS PURE-BRED WHITE HOLLAND TOMS $10—Hens related. $0.00 and $7.50. Eggs in season. 0. Gal- breath. Hartford. Mich. WHITE HOLLAND TURKEYS. toms and hens. Tou— louse ganders; White Pekin ducks, drakes. Alden Whitcomb. Byron Center. Mich. strictly pure-bred. Special Beallsvllle. Ohio. TURKEYS—All breeds. prices. Eastern Ohio Poultry Farm, BRONZE TURKEY'S. strong. healthy breeding stock. Mrs. Ida. Mills. Almont, Mich. BOURBON REDS——$12. 50 and $8..60 Eggs in sear son. 600 each. F. J. Chapman. Northville, Mich. BABY CHICKS BUY YOUR WHITE LEGHORN CHICKS from a breeder. Twenty years breeding Leghorns. All chicks produced by me are hatched from large white eggs not less than 24 ozs. to the dozen. and up to 28 ozs.. laid by mature. selected. vigorous females not forced for production. and specially fed and handled to pro- duce the strongest, most livable chicks. Nearly $000 worth of stuck and hatching eggs bought from Holly- wood and Tancred Farms within past three years for the benefit of my customers. All; males in my pens this year, bought or hatched from eggs bought from from Hollywood or Tsncred. from dams laying 200 to 260 eggs in one year. Chicks sired by 200-egg or better males. 150 each: sired by 250 to 200—egg males. 17¢ each. J. B. Deneen. Imlay City, Mich. KLAGE'R'S "PURE-BREE” CHICKS are from heal~ thy parent flecks culled for egg productlog. Will grow into profits for you. Most. quality per ollar. Cert- O-Culd Chicks. Five leading breeds. White Roclmh Barred Rocks. Rhode Island Reds. White Leghorns. White Wyandottcs. Get information about our chicks before placing your order for the season. or now —-chicks delivered when you want them. 100% live delivery. Postage prepaid. Descriptive circular free. Klages’ sHstohery. Bridgewater. Michigan. 13me CHICKS—Pure-bred stock of high produc- tion quality. Eleven breeds rigidly culled. Write for catalogue and prices. Litchfield Hatchery, Lithhllold. Mich. BE QUICK—Amazingly low chick and on prices. Rocks, Reds. Leghorns. pure— —bred. Prompt delivery. IElepllIanation free. quick. Merrill Hatchery, Merrill. c . MICHIGAN ACCREDITED CHICKS from newly blood- tested stock now hatching each week. Sewn breeds Time to start the early broilers. Ask for catalog and prices. Pierce Hatchery. Jerome. Mich; QUALITY I’LUS CHICKS—100% guaranteed deliv- ery. Eight standard breeds. I’ure— bred flocks. The profit making kind. Write for catalog. Windmill Point llauhcry. 1318 Alter Road Detroit. BABY CHICKS from our own high producing flocks. White Leghoms $12 per hundred. Rocks and Reds $14. Quantity prim-s on rcquest. Arrowhead Hatch- ery. Montrose, Mich. BLACK MINORCA CHICKS (our best grade) 180 each, 500 for $80. 00. Circular. Robt. Christophel.‘ Holland. Mich. HELP WANTED WANTED—working manager with small family. on 273- Harre dairy and sheep farm, strictly modern, tween Ypsilanti and Ann Arbor Must be honest and able to handle men, marhinery and tractor. State snlan exported. and all details in first letter. Own- 9131427 Edison Ave, Detroit, Mich. IMMEDIATELY—Family (German preferred) to d& velop chicken duck. geese, turkey. rabbit and squab business on shares: small investmcnt; good ’ nity. Fidelity bond required. 819 Majesticop Bldg., Detroit, Midi. DRIVER SALESMAN—23 to 36 years age. nent employment; good future. Write ested. Mich. Pm us if inm- Belle Isle Creamery. 3600 Forut 11.. Detroit. WANTED—experienced boy by month on 80-wre farm in Washtenaw county. Box 28 Mirhigan Farmer. Detroit, Mich. AGENTS WANTED SALESMAN WANTED—~To sell Motor and Tractor oils. paints and roofing cement to the farm trade. You build permanent year-around business. with good income assured. Quality products mean repeat busi- ness Liberal Credits to customers. This is a real business proposition. Our men make lucrative in— comes—ranging up to $8,500 a year. We a you. No investment. Exclusive territory given. Write Sales Manager. P. 0. Box 1676. Milwaukee. Wisconsin. WANTED—Farmer or farmer's son to sell staple line of household necessities to rural trade. unnecessary. We furnish capital, Good profits. If inmtul. in business of write for particulars. McConnon & Company. D. Winona. Minn. WE PAY $200 month as! fu m psnses, to sell our gualgimempoul ‘2‘ WM Gr: ders. Bigler 00111pr 340. Springfield-m. Brings Amaz Succes s Wlt Baby Chicks «- ”— Prevents Rickets, Leg Weakness and Death Loss—Speeds Growth FRED TURNER Discoverer qulassCloth Accurate Test Made at Arnes Proves Benefits As proof of the great advantages of GLASS CLOTH over glass, note the results of this experiment made at Iowa State Agricultural College, at Arnes. 25% of the chicks kept under glass died Within four weeks and the remainder were a sickly, slow growmg lot. A similar death loss prevailed where acom- petitive glass substitute was used. But under GLASS CLOTH not a_chick died. On the con. trary they grew at amazing speed, making a much larger gain in weight. Test Shows Big Diffierence in Growth Wherever tests have been made GLASS CLOTH has shown such superiority over glass that today it is recommended by a ricultural stations, experts scientists and practice poultry raisers in all parts of the United States. Just look at the two chickens shown here, (taken 60m actual photographs) illustrating the ill efi‘ects Better and More Economical for HOTBEDS GLASS CLOTH is the cheapest and best covering‘ for hot beds. Costs but a small fraction as much as glass andG‘ii‘KS’ShC better LOTH use GLASS CLOTH results. Vegetables and flowers started under mature weeks earlier and produce bigger yields bees admits the life-giving ultra-violet ra s of the sun. . and slpxindly reaching for the rays them.) Under glass, lants grow t glass robs them of. nder GLASS CLOT they get an abundance of these rays. The plants grow stronger and hardier. When transplanted they do not wilt under direct sun rays the way they would i! grown under glass. This revents setbacks. Market growers and florists al over the Umted States nogbgse GLASS CLOTH instead of glass. your hot beds this year. Order now. . Take advan- - tage of the Special Trial Ofier. Mail the coupon for a big roll today. TL‘TURNER 33°15- n‘m— 4117.We1linst°n+°hi°* ~ For success with chicks, NEVER keep them behind window glass. ultra-violet energy rays, causing chicks to become sick and weakly, to contract rickets and leg weakness and often to die by the score. Scientists have proved this fact. ‘ For ideal conditions put GLASS CLOTH in the windows and build a GLASS CLOTH scratch shed. ‘ The results will amaze you. ultra-,violet energy rays freely. Rickets and leg weakness are unknown. Users have gone season after season without losing hardly a chick. Rapid growth makes early layers and early market fowls. It pays. ‘ of a lack of ultra-violet rays. The big hen had plenty of sunlight from which none of the ultra- violet rays had been taken. The mat had the With Ultra-Violet Rays Without Ultra-Violet Rays . same care, but no ultra-violet rays The picture tells its own story-a story vital to every poultry raiser in the land. Effect on Profits Dead chicks are money lost. Sickly chicks are money lost. If you want early broilers, if you want early layers,” you want to raise practically every chick and keep them in prime good health —just give them abundant ultra-violet energy rays by using GLASS CLOTH all through the cold months of the spring. GLASS CLOTH costs but a small fraction as much as glass and gives you nature's greatest health treatment for your poultry. It removes many of the greatest troubles and worries of raising poultry. IT PAYS \\ ,Q (Plain glass stops Dealers Order Now If you have delayed putting In a stock of GLASS CLOTH, wire your order to your jobber or wire us, giving your jobber's name. GLASS CLOTH is selling as never before. lTwo Factories Give Quick Service The tremendous demand for GLASS CLOTH has made it necessary to add another factor . For quick service address orders to nearest 0 cc. Glass stops the sun’s GLASS CLOTH admits the sun’s Under it chicks thrive and grow at a remarkable rate. h 4 Baby Chicks 0 . Thrive in Thss Scratch Shed streams.unsaturated windows clear across the sunny side of your brooder house. Another way is to build them a scratch shed such as shown above. Even on uery cold days this shed is cozy and warm d exercise while cg. It doubles easy to build. ASS CLOTH and all directions are e advantage of our inside. The chicks scratch they store up ultra-violet ene the floor space. I is chea All you need is a a few scraps of In sent with each order. Special Trial Ofi'er today. There Is Only One Glass Cloth-Avoid hnltations Genuine, durable GLASS CLOTH is made only by Turner Brothers., under enclusive patents. No other concern can copy our pro- cess. No other has the same weather resisting formula. Quality and results are of first con- siderationin buying GLASS CLOTH. There‘ fore. beware of imitations. Real GLASS CLOTH isavery strong fabric specially treated to make it transparent, water- proof and weatherproof. Originated in 1916 and proven by eleven years’ success. So much cheaper and better than glass it has won glide popularity all over the United States and GLASS CLOTH comes in rolls 36 inches wideand any laugh on order. It- is easy to ut up. Simply d a framework from any umber you may have on hand tack the GLASSt CLOTH down witllitmould cg lath to prevenistearmg oose. isabsolut ywind' - Proof and water-proof. It sheds a soft, dill'used ight which lt scatters to va'ill‘frarts of the end are. We guarantee you like any other. We recommend that youtake advan- tsgeol'theSpecsal Trial Ofier made In this ' the coupon today. ‘ ._cou u W'iffiiiéiiw' '."""~'¥ Brings Eggs All Winter Big winter eg 'elds are sea to . Sim u! z 5" GLASS CLb'mget W 9 up a g area of on the sunny side of your hen house to let in the ultra-violet rays (1 the sun. (Plain glass stops them.) Science has dis- covered it is the absence of these rays that makes 0% uittgayingdignd winter. . But under GLAISI‘S _ H e egg 3 are given new activitg produce two and three times the usual unit: 0! eggs. They la like it was June. ‘ at up GL CLO H windoWs or scratch shed s a roller GLASS CLOTH and a few, scraps cl lumber. Hi winter egg prices repay its cost quickly. .It i! not too late to make a good profit yet this Winter. Try it. It is a meney maker. Glass Cloth Pays There are two great reasons for buying GLASS CLOTH. first, the big increase it makes in poul profits and, second, the fact that it is so mu cheaperthan lass. Profit is the big reason. GLASS CLO H cost ten times as much as it does it would still be well worth its price. In a single season it pays for itself many times over. If you htave neveTgkmagLAtsasg “$21,113! you should trig: a once. e van to spech 'cein trial ofi'er below. It costs you only £3. and I thirdcentsasquarefoot. Thatischeap. \ { SPECIAL FFER m a , ,.l!‘i__W~ Learnbyactualusethebxgg‘ erproatsGLASS CLOTH canbring you._ Sen $5.00 for a big roll 45 ft. long and 36 ms. Wide, postpaid. 135 sq. ft.- enough to cover a scratch shed 9115 ft. You may buy as many rolls as you need at this special price. If, at the end of ten days’ use, you do not find is more satisfactory than glass or any glass subtitute. return it and we Will refund your money. Common sense instructions. “Success With Baby Chicks," with each order. Catalog illustrating an the many uses of GLASS CLOTH free on request. Mail the n with remittance at once. CLOTH so sold by many dealers.) ailThis covPON m was” 3 “nos * ' " '. sew —-wcu.rilo'rohl. 0310' ‘~ 7 .. Mm screen a: ”ragga: ~ I I ‘ ’ If not satisfied alter tenfisys’ use 113:3! return itsndyouwillrerundrnymcnem , * : Name- ., ?