@m II», :,. "_‘V|_HVHMV‘ ‘1m,".mlll “Tusculum,” the Home of john Witherspoon, Once President of Princeton University andtheOnIy Minister to Sign the Declaration of Independence. l isa OLARIN E saves machinery — repair P bills—money. Polarine lubricates an engine completely and thoroughly. It reaches the most remote frictional surfaces. It covers every fast moving part with a protective film of oil. It stays on the job! Polarine means life to a tractor—a longer life and a smoother life. A tractor lubricated with Polarine works away powerfully —— steadily —~ without interruption. .Polarine keeps a tractor in good condition-— always ready when you need it. Tractor poweris more dependable than man power ——it' you take good care of your tractor. The engine of a tractor is a complicated ' oney- Saver! mechanism that must have proper oil pro- tection. Polarine provides it! '\ Polarine is one of the major products of the Standard Oil Company (Indiana). There are different grades of Polarine especially made for different types of tractors. One of these grades is exactly right for your tractor. ‘1 Polarine was produced by careful scientific work. Men of long experience and training in the Standard Oil Company (Indiana) studied farm lubricating problems on the V farm. They developed an oil to meet farm needs. Polarine is the resul t-—an oil which gives maximum lubricating efficiency at a mini~ mum cost. Polarine is a money-saver. To get Best Results—change your motor oil at \frequent intervals. F or correct grade consult chart at Any Standard Oil Service Station. : standard Oil company, 910 80- Michigan Aye. Chicago (Indiana), i solved problems. .MICTIIIGM; VOLUME, Cvam » . 2. 1,7 e {W —-_ .5 H5 , , \ [94:1, ' " 4R MAM wa 57150 I843“ ESTABL A Practical Journal‘for the Rural Family MICHIGAN SECTION THE‘CAPPER FARM PRESS QUALITY ' , RELIABILITY (SERVICE NUMBER XVII ,HoW He Grows Potatoes A a’w’ser Farmer: to Cat. Me A cred/gr and Produce a Hzgrfler Quality HE balancing up of production and consumption of the potato crop is one of thegreat un- It is one of the farm N ‘1 problems that cannot be solved by leg- .- islation and apparently not by organ- - ization. So far we have depended on ‘the weather and the regular up and down swing of years of depression fol- lowing years of high prices. I believe that if every potato grower adopted a permanent constructive ro— tation of farm crops, one that would ' best build up his soil and include the greatest variety of crops that could Vprofitably be grown on his particular ~ farm, we would have the most reason- *able solution of the problem. I be- lieve we will have come the nearest to that solution when alfalfa becomes I. the principal seeding for the hay crop. Alfalfa will encourage a longer rota- tion of crops. If we have had a three or four-year rotation, and change to a. ' five or six-year rotation, we will re- ’ etrating to great depths, sub-soiling the ground,‘ 1 ~ duce our potato acreage by that much. Alfalfa is the great fertilizer factory or machine of the farm, its roots pen— bringing up fertility and and by those wonderful little nodules gathering great quantities of nitrogen from the air. Alfalfa will encourage keeping more live stock, and so furnish more manure ' to get larger yields per acre. Alfalfa and barnyard manure will fill the ground with vegetable matter and make an ideal seedbed for the reten- tion of moisture and the profitable use ' ,of commercial fertilizer. We believe there 'is little danger of : getting the ground too rich for the ., potato crop. — with a reasonable expenditure for fer- Large yields per acre, tilizer, easily doubles and trebles the profit per bushel. With rich soil and . close planting, the percentage of hol- low heart will be reduced and the mar- By E. W. ket size and quality greatly improved. As the qualityimproves, consumption williincrease, and _so the problem will solve itself with alfalfa as the step- ping stone or the key. I am not talking sweet clover for the potato grower, for the one reason that it encourages too short a rotation, and I think we should each do our part in keeping down the acreage. While we feel a little shy about en- couraging growing bigger crops of. po- tatoes, it is for the interest of us all to grow crops of better grade and qual- ity, and I think if every grower would follow as near as possible the rules laid down for certified seed growers, we would do much toward reaching that end. We like to apply manure in the sum- mer to our sod, and if it has run large- Lincoln ly into June grass and timothy, we. plow this in and sow rye. We some times manure again on the rye in the Winter for spring to get a big early growth. Then, before there is danger of getting too dry, the rye is disked in and the ground is plowed again. In this way we get a fine seedbed, well filled with vegetable matter. We have always found 500 to 600 pounds of high-grade commercial fertilizer to pay well, even with this amount of ma- 4* Mr. Lincoln and His Very Efficient Storage Building, which is Equipped with Underground Duct and Ventilator Systems. nure. The available nitrogen gives the plants a quick start and we believe the, phosphate, especially, improves the quality. The best seed obtainable should be used' and treated before cutting. Any ground that is fit to grow pota- toes at all, will’grow the best grade and quality of crop, planted not more :or a cultipacker. than sixteen inches apart in‘ the row. Many farmers have hesitated to adopt close planting, fearing they would get too large a per cent of small potatoes and that they would have trouble con- trolling weeds. By careful observation and compari- son over a period of twelve years, we have never found that our' potatoes planted close with a machine, suffered from dry weather any more than those planted in hills and cultivated both ways, nor was there any greater per cent of small ones. As for weed con- trol, it is easier with row culture than hill culture, if properly managed. The planter ridges should be leveled soon after planting, with a spring— tooth drag with a plank float attached, The ground should be dragged frequently until there is danger of breaking off the young sprouts. If grass and weeds are show- ing up at the time the potatoes are coming up, the two~horse cultivator is set so as to roll some soil into the row, covering the weeds and potatoes. This, too, is the time the deep culti- vation is given close to the row. If weeds are again showing up' at the time of the next cultivation, in a week or ten days, more soil is rolled into the row. We believe in doing this any- way, and we never have sunburned potatoes, and there is very little dan- ger of freezing deep enough to reach them in the fall. I We usually cultivate once more— narrow—with one horse. I believe many growers cultivate too much and too deeply. As soon as the vines shade the ground, cultivating should cease. We are sure it pays to spray early and often with Bordeaux, for. the hop- per, if for no other reason. Especially is this important on the early varie- ties. I venture to say that if the soil is good enough for early potatoes, a (Continued on page 562). Says it With Sweet CIOVer F you are looking for a crop to put some ginger into that tired-out back forty, try sweet clover. If you are running shy on summer pas~ ture for the dairy herd, plant sweet clover. - If the sheep have slim pick- ing on the old June grass sod, run them on some sweet clover. If the market looks good, harvest a field of sweet clover for seed. For good meas- ure, sow some sweet clover with each of your grain crops, so you will be < prepared to take care of any one of these contingencies. . I listened to Amos L. Wright, of Deckerville, telling a. group of farmers f at Minden City how sweet clover werk- ed on his farm. His system was so , simple, and yet so effective, that I se- , .oured his permissidn to tell it to the , readers ’of The Michigan Farmer. Mr. Wright has good clay loam soil, '. gently rolling, and naturally contain- ing plenty of lime. He uses alfalfa for ‘ 1 By H. C. Rather “Alfalfa is the crop for hay all right”, he told his‘ neighbors at the meeting. “It is finer, leafier, and can be sold on the market when you have a surplus. But sweet clover has it on alfalfa for pasture. At least, it has in my experience. I suppose five sweet clover growers could get up here and talk, and each would have his own way of handling the crop—~and each way would be good. “Here is how I handle it on my farm. I sow it alone in early spring when the ground is honey-combed. I use my own seed, which has not been scarified, and I use lots of it. One time I had County Agent John Martin , in to look at a field of my sweet clo- ver and he said it would be fine if I had a little better stand. So, since then I have used plenty of seed, prob- “Well I’ll tell you,” he said, “I follow my sweet clover with beans, and after my beans I plant sweet clover. That’s why I get good yields of beans. Of course, sowing the sweet clover on that honey-combed ground means- weeds, but between the sheep and me, we handle that nicely. About June 1, I get in there with a mower and clip the sweet clover down to the ground. In the first year, this clipping of the sweet clover doesn’t hurt it a bit, but in the second year close clipping would finish it. “After that June first clipping, I give it about a month, and then on July 1, when it is usually about fifteen inches high, I turn the sheep in. From then on, the weeds haven’t a chance. Sheep like variety and, while they thrive on sweet clover, they will keep the other. ' weeds right down to the ground to get 'yt‘hat variety weeds haVen’t scheme with the sweet , easily. In the second year, the; Amos Wrzgét Has Umque System of Ham/[777g 4774’ Utmg T flu Crop clover, which comes on so fast that it crowds everything else out, except maybe quack grass, and even that will not spread. My seed has always been very clean, well above ninety-nine per cent purity. “It’s the seeding of sweet clover alone, as I’ve just described, that has never failed me. The sweet clover is very drought resistant, and carries my stock fine when everything else is burned out. “On the old common pasture, we used to figure it took three acres per head of cattle, or five or six sheep. Now one acre of sweet clover does it Michigan State College esti- mates the average acre of Michigan sweet clover will pasture one and one- half head of cattle for the season). “I believe sweet clover pasture has. given me twenty pounds per lamb If more than I used to get off June grass. i ' Apparently, it has eliminated all tran- ble from stomach worms in the sheep At any rate, since restoring the neck-5 (Continued on page 561). ' lublialod Weekly Established 1843 Copyright 1027 The Lawrence Publishing Co. Editors and Proprietors 163! Lafayette Boulevard Detroit. Michigan Telephone Randolph 1530 NEW YORK OFFICE. 120 W. 42nd St. CHICAGO OFFICE. 608 South Deerborn at. CLEVELAND OFFICE. 1011-1013 Oregon Ave.. N. E. PHILADELPHIA OFFICE. 261-263 South Third\3t. fl_ ARTHUR CAPPER ..... . . . . .............. President MARCO MORROW ..... . . .. . ......... Vice-ngg PAUL LAWRENCE ........... . . . Nice-Pres l‘. H. NANCE ............. Secrets-n l R. WATERBURY........... ......... BURT WERMUTH ................ Associate FRANK A WILKEN . ........... Editors. [LA A. LEONARD .................... Dr. C. H. Lerriso........ ..... ..... ..... 1 John R. Rood ........ .... ..... ......... Advisory Dr. Samuel Burrows ..... . . . . . . . . ...... Stall. Gilbert Gusler ......................... Frank H. Meckel ....................... l. R. WATERBURY .............. Business llama 1 TERMS or 8UBSCRIPTION:-OneYea1-. 52 issuel. 60». sent postpaid. Canadian subscription I500 a your extra for postage. CHANGING ADDRESS—[t is absolutely W that you give the name of your Old Post Office. II well as your New Pest Ol'llce. in asking for a chance of address. RATES OF ADVERTISING c n er lino. agate typo measurement. or $1.10 per gen. (mama lines per inch) per insertion. No ad. vertiselnont inserted for less than $1.65 . No objectionable advertisements inserted at any price. Entered as Second Class Matter at the Post one. at Detroit. Michigan. Under the Act of March 3. 1819. Member Audit Bureau of circulations. Free Service to Subscribers OENERAL:——Aid in the adjustment of unrat- isi’actory business transaction VETERINARV:—-Prompt advice from an" veterinarian. LEGALH—oninlons on all points, from a prominent lawyer. NEALTH,——Practicai personal advice from an «axmricnm-d doctor. FARM :——Answers to all kinds of farm anu- tiona. by competmt spool-11m. HOMEz—Aid in the solution of all kinds of home problems. VOLUME CLXVlll NUMBER SEVENTEEN DETROIT, APR. 23, 1927 CURRENT COMMENT HERE will be no farm trespass leg- No Tres. islation passed at this pa“ Leg!" term of the Michigan lotion Legislature, according to statements of mem- bers of the House committee on con- servation before a group of farm peo- ple at Lansing last week. That is, there will be no legislation on this sub- ‘ject unless such a. flood of dissenting letters from farm people make it seem politically expedient to our legislators to take some immediate action along this line. The members of the conservation committees of both Houses tried to argue against action on this measure before the farm folks who had been invited to Lansing by Secretary Brody, of the Michigan State Farm Bureau. One representative declared that to give the farmer authority to keep oth- er people off his property while he was free to go about the property him- self, was class legislation. Another took the position that it was neces- sary to run over the farmer’s land to secure game which belongs to every- body. Still a third suggested that the farmers should not seek legislation to relieve them from their present dilem- ma, but rather should start an educa- tional campaign to train our city peo- pie to know that it is naughty to go upon the property of others. The reader, of course, can well un- . derstand how far this talk went with the farm folks who had suffered prop- erty damage, and who have stood by while irresponsible people heaped in- . dignlties upon them when protesting ,- against the misuse of property. - Unless the protests from farmers are too vigorous, a number of senators - and representatives now have this . whole subject in the position they de- sire. The Senate has passed the Hor- ‘ ton bill after eliminating all the pro- visions for “its enforcement. The ' Hausa has .. . M. t in.“ passed the Brake Bill, which. would; make it necessary " an? hunters ' and 4' fishermen to secure the written consent of farmers before hunt- ing upon their farms. Having passed a measure "on this general subject in each House, the two bodies now show a disposition of not wanting to get to- gether, according to the opinions of members of both Houses. This situation will furnish campaign material for two audiences—the farm- er and the sportsman. When the next election is here, candidates for re-elec- tion can solicit the farmer’s vote on his record of voting for the anti-tres- pass bill at this session. He can also make it plain to the sportsmen that he blocked the effort of the farmers to secure anti-trespass legislation. The farmers realize, of course, that a meas- ure half way through the Legislature is of absolutely no service to them. There is just one hope on this sub- ject during the present session, and that is, for every voter who reads this column to write his senator and rep- resentative a strong letter telling him just what he thinks about the whole situation. This will need to be done promptly, since the present session will probably close within a week or ten days. ‘ S stated in anoth- Chicken or column in this Thieving issue, the two bills . passed by the House 31118 dealing with chicken thieving, have been acted upon favorably by the agricul- tural and judicial committees of the Senate. One of these measures, House Bill No. 19. introduced by Representa- tive Hall, has already passed the Sen- ate by unanimous vote with only a few minor amendments. The other measure, House Bill No. 167, introduc— ed by Representative Huff, will prob- ably be acted upon before the reader receives this issue. The chances are, however, that these measures may have to go to conference committees, for which reason it would be well for farmers to keep close watch lest their usefulness be impaired by some last moment changes. Bills are never safe until” they have been made laws through the signature of the executive. Much credit is due the Michigan State Farm Bureau for the hearing planned on these measures. As a result of this hearing. they were promptly reported out by the committees and brought before the Senate for action. 0 one can tell at 0 this time what R d sort of a tax law, if . "a any, will be enacted Fmancmg by this Legislature for meeting the expense of building and maintaining roads in the state. Seemingly over night, sen« timent changes from one position to another. The idea that appears now to be crystallizing ’ advance the gastax'to four cents per gallon, provide permanent license plates for cars, and annual license fees, graduated according to weight for trucks. Sentiment for this program seems to be growing. The alternative is to let the present statute stand, un- less something like the above can be enacted into law. It appears that the administration favored a three cent gas tax and no change in the license arrangement, be- cause it was thought that such a law would be the only one possible to pass, and capable of providing the needed funds. Since there is now more gen- eral support for the four cent tax and the change to the permanent license, the administration assured promoters of this idea that it would be supported, providing it could be passed by the Legislature. . Farmers take the stand that an in- creased gas tax ought to reduce, or eliminate, some other tax. This the above four-cent gas tax plan does, and it is this provision largely, that has gained for the measure so much rural support. Many city groups also look upon it favorably, which gives hope for its ultimate adoption. HE U. S. Depart- The Auk” ment of Agricul- . ture recently made a motwe study of the standards Farmer of living of 2,800 farm families living east of the Rockies. The investigation reveal- ed that nearly three-fourths of the farm homes lack running water, kitch- en sinks and electric lights. Only one fifth possessed any form of indoor mod- ernization, and only one in twenty was classed as completely modern. But, two-thirds of the farmers had au- tomobiles. This does not indicate that the farm- er uses his money unwisely, but that he is much like the rest of the people in this country. We can not draw a parallel between country and city in the matter of modern home conven~ iences, as in the city such things are often compulsory from the standpoint of sanitation, fire protection, etc, but we know that many city folks do with- out the necessities of life in order to possess a car. In most cases the city folk want autos for ple‘asure to enable them to get out among green fields away from confusion and congestion. The farmer undoubtedly has a thought of pleasure in the purchase of an auto, but it is almost a necessity for him, because distance is a greatfactorin his mode of living. The time spent on the roads with old methods of travel is time wasted; the auto has eliminat- ed much of this waste. We cannot view with alarm, as some have, this tendency of the farmer to- ward automobiles as shown in this ag- ricultural department inVestigation. The farmer C o r n 30 r e r By Forrest G. Weaver I Some years aback, from foreign shores, a measly little worm, Across the wild Atlantic anes, began to kick and squirm. He landed in the. U. S. A., well-pickled in the brine, And, almost famished from his swim, on cornstalks, chose to dine. In glee, he flopped a squirm or two. I’ll send a wireless message to my children and my wife.” They came, and brought their cousins, their uncles and their aunts, As well as other relatives from Germany and France. From east to west they journeyed on, forever boring holes, And from the farmers’ corn-crop they took tremendous tolls. gave, a war-whoop as he threw his quid y And said: “We'll hunt this dratted bug ’een to his dyin’ day!” The war is waging fierce and fast, although a losing fight. Bugologists and county agents lie awake at night, Devising ways and means to quell the borers? forward surge, Until, of sheer insanity, ,they’re nearly on the verge. We all may take a lesson in tenacityand grit, From this unwelcome pest that will not take the I'm sure you’ll all agree with me, That ~ the ”European-4' Borer is a Persevermg Cuss. - ( Said her. “This is the life! awa , r ‘ hint and quit. without a lot of fuss, 3r ‘ her time to turn on the light. a“: ii??? ’3’ . - in the Iflegi' slam fiend " also the coimtry and the cities,~.i's to. ~ a 3 ,V .. ,g _ wholesome recreation "than to may ‘ “ ‘ into, the old bus and take “a ride. ' We ‘ ’ also feel surethat the great rural field for modern home conveniences will soon show wonderful changes. that ' . , T must be Develop rural Michigan is. This modest, as it seems . disinclined to let peo- Asset ple know about itself.~ Other states with half . as much to talk about are spending, money telling folks about themselves. Wisconsin has raised a fund of $250.‘ 000; Minnesota, $150,000; California,‘ $3,000,000, and Florida $20,000,000. In. Michigan we are trying to raise $100,‘ 000 to advertise our tourist and resort advantages, and seem to have difficulty doing it. No such difficulty should be experienced, as the resorter benefits everybody. He brings money into the state, and makes a market for farm products right at the farmer’s d'oor. The resort business is one of our great , assets, and should be supported. Sprmg BOUT once a year Old Mother Na« ture springs spring on us, and we gotta take it as it comes. Spring means a lot of things. To the poet it means babbling brooks, tweetin’ birds singing love songs, budding trées, and Nature getting out from .under the blankets of white from her sleep, ready to go to work again. There ain’t nothing that gets a poet to work as easily as spring, unless it’s love. There’s two things there’s more poetry written about than anything else. And there’s lots 0’ folkses that no one ever accused of being poets, who really think they are When these two subjects get them scratching —- With the pen. and love is two favorite subjects, ’cause springtime is lovetime. That’s the time when bees and bugs, dogs and dogwood, and apples and apes, have lovetime. And us superior beings—ewe get the itCh, too, and get it so bad it sometimes lasts us a life time. The disease af- fects folkses different. Some are hap- py, though married, while others get sloppy and marred. Some think they have to fight the disease all the time, so it’s a' continual fight fer them. But spring means something differ- ent to the farmer than it means to lov-- ers and poets. It means muddy roads and sloppy weather—it’s rubber-boot time for the farmer. It’s time to get busy, It’s when you got to leave your bed springs early in the morning and spring into work, and that ain’t got nothing to' do with the garden of Eden. You know nature is got it all fixed up fer the farmer to work. She turns on the light early in the morning for him to see, but in the winter when he ain't got so much to do, why, she takes Then, too, she makes the roosters to crow early so a fellow can’t sleep, and makes the mornings so beautiful, etc. It just seems like nature is got it‘ against the farmer, doing something always to make him work. The best thing for this poet’s inspir- ation stuff is to get up at four o’clock- A. M., and work around in the mud all day, while the birds afe chirpin’, and the trees are buddin’. I don’t see why nature is got a grudge against the farmer. Why can’t she have him set— tin’ on a fence post, tweetin' and tweetin', like the whim, while the crops are growin'? I- say it ain't fair. I was tellin’ Sofie the other day that I some- times wish I;__ was born a. robin ‘ l but g Maybe spring ' FRIEND asked the other day, .“What are you going to feed the hens when the borers get all the corn?” It naturally brings up thoughts or the effect of the corn borer on the future. of the poultryman. It is my opinion that poultrymen have less to .fear from the corn borer than the feed- ers of other live stock. A small quan- tity of corn can be made to go a long .,ways in the ration of‘a flock of hens, . ’while it does not go so far in the feed- .ing of hogs. “Possibly poultry ranging in a corn field may not be of value in destroying or preventing the spread of the borer. The scientists will have to tell us about it as their experience increase. But here is something I have noticed. A poultry range is soon practically de- void of insect life. Even though the clover sod makes a nice green mat over the range, the grass is more like it had been cut by a mower than a deep” growth where insect life can hide. On such a range I can seldom find beetles or bugs of any kind. Ant hills are soon scratched up and destroyed, and the ants flee to more favorable districts. If a moth appears on the range, the poultry chase it through the air and ,devour every one that lights. Early in the morning the hens gather many night-flying moths and small flying insects while they are resting on the grass and larger plants. Plum trees near poultry houses show very little damage from plum curculio even though the trees receive no spray- ing. Apples raised on a poultry range without spraying, will show some in- jury, but seem to show much less in- jury than appears in an unsprayed or- chard where poultry are not dusting and ranging under the trees at all times. Even the angleworms become less abundant on some poultry ranges, and would probably be destroyed en- tirely if the fertility of the soil, due to poultry manure, did not encourage their presence. , . It is too much to say that poultry , is a. means of fighting the corn borer, because its damage is largely done on 'f' WAa: Influence W11] t/ie Com Borer Hm ' By R. G. Kirby birds may devour. the inside away from spray dope and birds. But, judging what happens to insect life where poultry is abundant, I feel that the corn fields where flocks of poultry are ranging may show con- siderable less infestation from the corn borer, due to the moths, than the It hardly seems possible that the corn borer can be the only insect pest"which is success- ful in fighting bird life to a 100 per cent victory. No corn borers have been located in our adjacent district as yet. When the moths come flitting along, there will be plenty of active young Leghorns ranging in and around the edges of our com field. Here’s hoping the poultry may develop a 1,000 per cent fielding average when it comes to catching any borer moths that remain near the groundduring the day. Dividing the Poultry Industry. Every year we see a greater line of division between the 4_ strictly commer- cial egg producer and the breeder who sells baby chicks and pedigreed breed- ing stock. There is considerable cost, and a lot of work required, to carry out R. O. P. work, trapnesting, blood testing, and the correspondence which must be handled in the marketing of chicks and pedigreed breeding stock. The managing of a large hatchery is becoming more and more a special- ized business, and the price at which chicks of quality are sold means that a hatcheryman must be successful in ‘ hatching a large number of fine grade chicks in order to make his business profitable at the present time. Many poultrymen who had little interest in hatchery chicks a few years ago are now buying them by the thousands. They have found that the operator of a large incubator can afford to devote all his time to the work. This helps to prevent overheating or chilling of the eggs during the process of incuba- tion, and results in chicks with a stronger spark of life. The commercial poultryman can now simplify his business if he wishes to do so, and turn all of the breeding (Continued on page 576) The Cemmunity Spirit Some I ncz'a’em‘r W fiz'c/z Demomtmz‘e it OUR years ago we moved into this community, going in debt for our fifty-acre farm. Our neighbors were very friendly and very good to 11s, 'especially during the sickness of my wife and" child. Then, three years ago our house and half of the contents were destroyed by fire. The fact that we had good neigh- bors is the only reason why we saved the barn and half of the contents of the house. Our neighbors all wanted -‘us to come and stay with them, and the use of a house nearby was donated by one neighbor. When we again started to keep house we had every- thing along the line of things we had lost in the fire—all donated by neigh- ‘ here. Since then, ,and at the present time, if they do anything for us they insist that we owe them nothing while, if we help them it is almost impossible to get out of taking pay for it. Our neighbors do not neighbor back and forth as much as in some communi- ‘-ties, but still they are right there if one is in need. A friend in need‘is a friend indeedi—Avery Bigelow. One day the minister told of a babe "who was suffering with pneumonia. The family lived on one' side of our community, and Was in extremely poor doctor was just about impossible. After talking with our minister I de- cided to see if I could assist the fam- ily in any way. I asked a neighbor lady to go with me to sit up and care for the baby through the night. I told a few neighbors of the cir- cumstances. One lady sent pillow cas- es, (there were none on the pillows), one sent a baby’s night dress and a. little skirt. We took groceries, and also t0'ok a large dinnerpail apiece, each packed full. We ate our supper before we left home, and our midnight supper we ate from our pails, giving to the family also. After arriving there we made the little one as comfortable as possible with fresh poultices, clean pillowcases, and different little things the young mother did not understand how to do. Help came too late, as the baby died in thenight. The mother was heart- broken, and clung to us. At home the next morning we again told the story to anxious neighbors, of how death came, and their circum- stances. One gave cloth for a little shroud, another made it. New shoes were taken for the mother, provisions for the family. A little casket was "provided, the minister took charge of the funeral. Had we known of the sickness earl- ier, we might have been able to save ~~the baby 3 life, as an we‘re willing to ,fi,,essist in any way possible—Mrs. 13.1w. Why Milk‘By M? It is poor econOmy when Perfection does it better. “ My Most Economical Farm Machine” “MY Perfection Milker is just as good as ever’ writes Lynn Brad— ford of Sparta, Michigan. years I have had it. number is 647. “It hasn’t missed a milking in the six As you know, I got it second hand—its factory I should like to know if there are any older mas chines in use at the present time.” “The ten cows that I have had on test at the West Kent Cow Testing Association were high herd for both milk and butterfat—- 12100 lbs. of milk and 418 lbs. of fat. Four of them were first calf heifers. I also had high cow for milk and butterfat.” Mr. Bradford’s Perfection was seven years old when he bought. it second hand So it is now going strong after thirteen years. Its cost of upkeep is practically negligible, less than any other tool on the farm,” and Perfection milking takes only a fraction of the time that hand milking takes. The new sanitary teat cup has only two pieces. One pull and it’s all apart. That’s why the Perfection Milker is so easy to wash and keep sanitary. Send for your copy of free catalogvand the names of users nearest you. Perfection Mfg. Co. or Perfection Milkcr Co” Inc. 2125 East Hennepin Ave Minneapolis, Minn. The new 2 piece Tent Cup. One pull and It is all apart for quick and easy cleaning. 202 West Jefferson Street ’ Syracuse, New York ISEED CORN Early Clmge and White Cap Yellow Dent. Excel- lent yielders and never fail to ripen. Choice seed $3 bushel. Five bushels $2. 75 b.ushel Samples and cir- cular tree. Theo. Burt & Sons. Box I75, Melrose. Ohio. $512!:ng SAV E in daily world-wide use. E N GI N E 5 7 Years’ Success. The Standard Farm Power Governor Valve-ln-llead Motor log and Tree Saw Outfits Everything needed whenyougointo timber. PUMPERS ‘ All sizes for every need. Have water all the time“y for stock. home. krigafiometc. Direct or belt driven. . -.. BM INILHBTIATED ”TIMI ' just out- shows complete cal experience. line. HEowtomake YOUR NAMEN ‘ N0 COST—N0 OBLIGATION. I'm-ea Hour Shlppln; Service WRITE ENGINEM WORKS Low Fumes easy nuns . Iva INTEREST // /////// i W //////Z/ STRAWBERRY PLvétNTs wszPOST 150 Sen. Dunlap, 150W PAID Hampton 81. Son, R. 3- u.flBaIwor. Mich. “VIIKING Cream Separator with its famous bowl will' increase the dollars of your dairy profits. Easy monthly payments at . prices within your reach. Viking discs handled like keys on a ring -—eas to clean. S1zes 100 to 1000 lbs. capacit, hand. electric. power. Now-as for‘ ‘Heleour‘ . Cows Make Cash” Dept. UNITED ENGINE COMPANY, uniting. Mich SPECIAL LOW PRICES FOR ORDERSXOIJ BUYNOW~PAYLATER coppermntent ROSSellngTAL galvanized Easy erection. Permanent and tight. No shrinking or swelling. Can be increased in height. Mavable. Safe against fire and wind. No freeze troubles. Secure wonderful booklet — “What Users Say." Agents wanted. . Check items which interest you and write for catalog. Rm Cute: & Silo 00. 241 Wade: Sham“ 11.14an m ‘ -— MaBI0$H Hanna: - W tbs—Bins-a-Cudm— m Male . '1“ .j \ fl . APR in: is, 19527.: ‘ —-_ —--v~ E Year after year-for over three wire—and is covered with a heavy generations—Page Fence has been coat of galvanizing to resist rust. givingi ts owners dependable service Obtainable either in the staple tie or and honest value. Experience has wrap stay type of knot. . taught thousands of farmers that it can be depended upon for uniform- Asloyour dealer to show you—he ity, durability and economy. You, carries the Pattern you need. too, can depend on Page to SOIVC flee Write for interesting litera- your fence problems once and for all. ture describing Page Fence Page Fence is woven of the best in detail. PAGE STEEL and WIRE COMPANY ‘ BRIDGEPORT CONNECTICUT Fence Department An Associate Company District Sales Ofices: of the Chicago New York Pittsburgh American Chain (30., incorporated San Francisco f.” r , ' HE highway finance situation which has been one of the big problems confronting this ses- sion, is being brought to a focus. The bills by Senator George Leland, of Fennville, and Burton G. Cameron, of Charlotte, which would boost the gas tax to three cents without any weight tax relief, are being considered. A compromise highway program more in accordance with the desires of Michigan farmers, has made its ap- pearance in the House. It is embodied in new bills proposed by Representa- tive C. J. Town, of Onondaga, and Rep- resentative John Goodwine, of Mar- iette. The Town bill provides for a. four-cent gas tax, while the Goodwine bill, would do away with the annual automobile license and provide per- manent plates for passenger cars at the cost of fifty cents per cwt. The annual license on light trucks would also be materially reduced, ac‘ cording to the following proposed schedule: Up to 2,500 pounds, 40c; 2,500 to 4,000, 600; 4,000 to 6,000, $1.00; and above 6,000, $1.25. It is said that Governor Green is not grams is adopted as long as it makes provision for sufficient revenue. It is reported that he thinks there is more chance of passing the three-cent gas tax program, but in both the Senate and House it appears that any gas tax iincrease will be frowned upon unless there is Some sort of adjustment in the weight tax schedule. Skirt Members of the Senate and House LiLLiE’S IMPROVED STRANSKY VAPORIZER _ m... .. m... ........ .. .. BEE HIVES [ntrtxluces air and water-vapor into the manifold [ mipgeht egg-dimes adjumngzvu'hove. ((M’lnClDiG of the renowned Deisel engine). Inc , Berry Baskets Send for catalog. removes and prevents formation of: carbon. Fits any car. truck or tractor. Full instruc- tions. You would not believe me if I told you of the increased mileage on my own car—you must be satisfied or money back. Price by mail $3.50. COLON C. ULLE, Coopersville, Mich. DOWF’I'. SBVQS Kati. clean in heavy cartons of 600 each. in lots of 10.000 to a. carioad on early orders. Bureaus. Gleaners. once. Your combined order wanted. GRAFTING WAX MICHIGAN FARMEE Beginner's Outfits. orl Strictly high grade buswood quarts. kept white and ' SDooiol prices rumino respect for Cruises. and groups write us at committees on conservation have not ibeen left in doubt as to the attitude of Michigan farmers toward hunters and other trespassers who go upon Efarm property without consulting the lowner or occupant thereof. Members iof these two committees put their feet under the same tables with a goodly idelegation of rural citizens at the Ho- ’tel Kerns last Tuesday noon at a din- jner given by the Michigan State Farm Bureau, for the consideration of con- lservation measures affecting agricul- ture. The Horton and Brake bills relative ,to farm trespass, which have been dis- ‘cussed so frequently in previous issues lot the Michigan Farmer Were the lchief measures considered. Burt Wer- ‘muth, our editor, assured the law-mak- ers that there is a real sentiment among Michigan farmers for curtailing i'the trespassing by that class who have farmers' rights and property. Farmers from several counties pre- . aim, hand 0,. brush w“ Militia Stitgocom'rgg ‘sented their views and nine of the Liner is a good Invest— axis-.3922. 1.33.”; that; as...“ .senators and representatives, and merit Try of“; M. H. Hunt 8: Son, lans'ng‘ mom, Box 525 ‘State Conservation Director Young Only when a. product measures up to high standards, can it bear this 72-year name CRANE Valves . Fittings Plumbing Fixtures ‘oWater Systems and Softeners consurr YOUR wear. owns m... .. -,._.....—.—-——n—-...~M.____.. ‘- .___.____._,,__,_._. w— . Mun—M. ....._.......~._.a-- .....-.._....... -.._._._....... also voiced their views. The principal purpose of this confer- ence was to secure complete legisla- tive action on either the Horton or the Brake bill so that one of these meas— ures may be enacted into law. at t * Prospects look brighter for Michigan poultrymen, and darker for chicken thieves, as a result of hearings held last Tuesday before the Senate com- mittees on agriculture and judiciary. sented by thirty on forty farm people who had left their work and come to Lansing to testify at the hearings ar- ranged by the Michigan State Farm Bureau. After listening to «the testi- mony, the judiciary committee report- ed favorably the Huff bill providing the penalties for various degrees of poultry stealing. They adopted an amendment specifying that for taking poultry of over $25 in value, the min- iinum‘rpenalty would be onesy'ear in prison. - .‘ . . , A further result of these hearings By Our Lansing Correrponzi’en concerned as to which of these pro-' The rural viewpoint was forcefully pre- . 'number will mean "commercial pianezil , ’ expert?” (was that the Han, bill to require, eer- l" ‘ tun} "15"-repor‘ts. from dealers: as to’ 311 Print" P‘ii'!“ ‘ poultry purchased, was reportedffav. ' orably, with a few amendments by the Senate committee on agriculture, and . was later” passed'by unanimous vote. 0 t # "Milk, milk everywhere, but no mar- ket," may be the lament of dairymen in southeastern Michigan after New Year’s Day. that the city of Detroit has adopted a. milk ordinance that, afte January 1, i 1928, no milk may be sod in thatl metropolis which does not come from herds tested for tuberculosis under state and federal supervision. Unaccredited counties in the Detroit l milk area include Macomb, St. Clair, Sanilac, Lapeer, Jackson and Saginaw. These counties are either on the waiting list, or the clean-up work is now in progress. Each of these counties has provided the necessary county money, and the testing can be carried out just as rap- idly as state funds are available—and, . no faster. In View of this emergency, a large delegation of dairymen appeared be‘ fore legislative committees recently, requesting that an additional approp riation be granted for state indemni- ties on condemned and slaughtered tu~ bercular cattle. The amount asked for was $100,000 in addition to the regu- lar annual budget of $250,000. Not only has the Senate refused to grant any portion of this requested in- crease, but it has cut $20,000 fro-m the regular operating expenses of the de- partment having this work in charge. If the House doesn’t take a more lib- eral view of the crisis confronting southeastern Michigan dairymen, some farmers aren’t going to have “A Very Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year." News of the Week Soviet Russia has broken diplomatic relations with the Chinese Pekin gov- ernment because the Chinese army seized the Russian diplomatic offices in Pekin. Windstorms in Texas caused the death of fifty-six at Rock Springs, as, well as causing considerable damage and the death of 100 in other places in the state. ' Bert Acosta and Clarence D. Cham- berlain, civilian pilots, have broken the American flight . record of over thirty-six hours in the air, as well as the world record of over forty-eight hours. They were testing their plane at Mineola, New York” in preparation of a flight across the Atlantic. There is contention in the ranks of the Cantonese army, the radicals, or reds, evidently trying to gain control. In a recent battle near Shanghai 100 reds were killed. The government of Turkey has made an indirect subsidy which will encour- age commercial flying in that country. On March 24, six inches of snow felt in South Carolina, while the spring blossoms were out in profusion. The General Motors Corporation set a new record in car sales, 146,275 be< ring sold during March. The Detroit City Council has 0. Rd the plans for a bridge across the De- troit river to Windsor, Canada. Un- less the U. S. War Department orders changes, work will commence about: the middle of May. ' The Visiting Housekeepers' Associa- tion of Detroit, _ a community fund. agency, has furnished meals to sixty- six women and girls, three men, and seventeen. children during the year, at a cost of eleven cents per meal-per. person. _ The cabin in the rugged hills of West Virginia, where Nancy Hanks, the mother of Abraham Lincoln, was born, will be reconstructed and the grounds beautified. 1, The U. S. Department of Commerce has issued regulations that airplanes must carry license tagsthe same, as. autos. The letter “C” in front of a. “S,” "government planer; . “V’ we: and inst we ”mums ..,. It will be remembered! Oakland, Lenawee, ; r‘ \\ . C 5 Pa . on sweet clover I have never had a . .‘_‘eull lamb, and I used to have plenty , " ' of them. . “Several years ago, I weighed in my lambs with. a neighbor whose fleck . beat mine tWenty pounds per lamb. The next year we weighed together again—and again his beat mine tWen- ty pounds to the lamb. I didn’t like that, because I thought I had the bet~ I ‘ter breeding, but I said to him, ‘Frank, ,how do you do it?’ He said be guessed it was the sweet clover. I started with the crop. “Two years later, we weighed in to- gether-and my lambs, a month young- er than Frank’s, beat his by just twen- ty-one pounds to the lamb. “I said, ‘What’s the matter, Frank?’ and he answered, ‘I ran out of sweet clover.’ ' “That is why I credit my sweet clo- ver with putting on twenty extra pounds per lamb. “In the second year of a sweet clo- ver stand, I pasture from early spring until July 1, when the new seedingis ready. Then I turn into the new stuff and let the old go to seed. My aver— age for six years has been a yield of nine bushels per acre. That is just a kind of a by-product of my pasture and soil fertilityprogram which makes up my main reason for growing sweet clover. ' “I cut the seed crop with the binder when sixty per cent of the pods are brown, and I tie it in large sheaves. I out just as high as possible, and the bundles never touch the ground, but rest on the tall stiff stubble. Some- times I shook that with a fork and sometimes I let it go, but up there on the tall stubble it never spoils. “After threshing, I put the straw in a low place in the yard and let the stock trample on it. In a couple of years what is left is well rotted, and I spread it on the clay knolls where it is most needed. .“Sometimes I cut a little for hay. This is out just as. the buds start, us- ‘ing a binder set to cut above the low- er branches, so I can get a second cropp You must out high in the sec- ond season, as the growth then come-s from the lower branches and not from the crown. “Using the binder and putting the sweet clover in small sheaves shocked in two rows, makes good hay. The outside gets discolored, but that doesn’t get into the sheaf at all, efnd the inside is green and leafy. ' “The cow eats the leaves and top half of the plants, and the horses chew up the butts for appetizers. “I prefer the common, or large type sweet clover, as the dwarf is earlier and doesn’t give so much pasture, its hay yields are smaller and there isn’t as’much root to plow under. “The plowing under of the roots and stubble is one of the best features of the crop. The roots rot so fast after I cut my seed, that the soil is porous and mellow all the way through. With the ordinary crop a sort of hard-pan forms just under the furrow slice on our soil and this slows up drainage and delays the time when you can work the land in the spring. Where I have sweet clover, the deep roots penetrate this hard layer of soil and then rot out. The spring moisture gets away so much better here, that I can plow that land when the horses would mire in the other fields.” ‘ Such is Mr. Wright’s experience with sweet clover, told in his own way. I am convinced that thousands of Mich- igan farmers can put sweet clover, formerly something of a. crop outcast, to work in their systems of fanning and get just as much service out of it as has this business like Deckerville farmer. ________Y_. Cholera killed one and a half mall- nafi’ho s? in't-he United States during . ‘ That is why But I learned how to save money on binder twine BY A THRIFTY FARMER I bought Plymouth Twine for years. Always was satis— fied—never thought of switching. Then a friend told me I could save money on twine that was “just as good”. I sure learned a lot of unpleasant things about twine that year. You see, the season before with just as big a crop, I harvested 81 acres with 25 balls of Plymouth. So I figured 25 balls of the cheaper twine would be plenty. But that “just as good” twine bound only 73 acres. I Was 8 acres short—had to go into town and get three extra balls. You. can bet they were Plymouth! Plymouth really cheaper Then I saw it clearly—Plymouth always ran its full guaranteed length per pound. The other twine was always short—many balls were several hundred feet short. Iwas really losing money (in the “so called” cheap twine. Plyntouth saves grief Not only that—the cheaper twine would break every little while. That meant loose bundles—time Spent in re—threading—and grain lost. Plymouth Twine has never given me the slightest grief. I’ve come back to Plymouth for keeps, and no more “just as good” stories will ever tempt me to try other twines. *Plymouth Twine is spun 500, 550, 600 and 650 feet to the pound. Look for guaranteed length on tag. 3 “ fill ' k‘lm 1:111:11?!“ Plymouth—more economical: 1 . It’s longer—full length to the pound as guaranteed on the tag; . It’s stronger— less breaking, less wasted time, less wasted grain; . It’s evener—no thick or thin spots -—no “grief”; . It’s better wound—no tangling; . It’s insect repelling—you can tell by its smell; . It’s mistake—proof—printed ball—- and instruction slip in every bale. ONU‘l-lkbiNi—I ASK YOUR DEALER ABOUT - “ GOLD MEDAL” PLYMOUTH TWINE 30% Longer Than Standard You can easily rest Plymouth's length per pound against any other twine. The experiment pictured at the left has been made frequently. Take a ball of Plymouth and any twine of the same weight and tagged as being the same length per pound and unwind them down the road. Then measure the length. Plymouth Twine wins out—7% to 16% longer than cheaper twines. PLYM‘OUTH Plymouth Binder Twine _ o . s 0 COMPANY 18 made by the makers % 0‘ W W - N h P1 11, M of Plquuth ROPE. ' M «Wellamfganadaam . 4—. PLYMOUTH CORDAGE A Powerful All- round Tractor for Small Farml. , GIrdenerI, Florists, Trucker-I, NuflOleI. EatIt tel. Fruit Growers. Suburb-altos. and Poultrymen. ( ' DOE. 4 IEN'B WORK Handles Field Work Dusting Outfit, Belt‘ Machinery .1: Lawnmower. Catalog Frec.‘ STANDARD SENGINE COMPANY - 337! Como Ava. S.E., MinneIpollI,Mlnn. m 156' 4 nqumIkIn w friendI Ind! luntrod °¥ch b n '1 c °1d 1 omvtihf'dal'l "l“ 113mb" ° mug mm 01‘ I. 0 Ivory w. y w: pa tamwin Ind Item Iet. noweIt “Rafi:- dlnl, a per reef 'ttimokaop: and! ll; , you-I. Send 'thlI advertisement to quith I not! watch will be lent at once bymnl p-i,d or amass. 0 Indwo wi llnqndcw ml)! tinf- ctlonl gun-rite or money rerun d.Id Adar-II CNICADO WATCH AND DIAMOND cc. 4181 Broadway. Chlmo. Ill. STANDARD GARDEN TRACI'OR E. Eastern Sales Branch—145 Cedar Street. New York . 3600 51.9 StorisYou; Pm) Balance Out Of Earnings! Get into00 the Well Drilling Business. Earn from $25.00 0.35000 per day clear profit. Be Your Own Boss! Exceptional opportunities are open in every community for drilling wells, which you can work at the- year ’roundl One Man.Alone.Pulls Big Stumps Easy! yterms—one year to pay. Cen 'lractor' wwvm‘i‘a’i‘a r1 or our taut“ Farm ' FRE BOOK describing ARM- ym hr- 1nd this yIIr will I CIItIIr—the low cost, STRONG ALL-S dependable little tractor th at will plow a 12 in. tun-ow Iim (l‘o ylour hagggéngbseedting, film; . t ,. um an 11—11 Icoso . “ V3113“. h: an: .- ““158“,“ years my 228 Chestnut St, Waterloo, Iowa. 1 ‘ oessfnl performance behind it. 899.1%: 474 Bi for ybooklet and low price. 8 - '1 mslgmut traction 1:11.. a. or bones. row 1‘, 1... wsmmp . 15 Cult! VI. "II-i: 1. Machine for every dept, built in gasoline ETE EL WELL DRILLS. Address ARMSTRONG MFG. CO. Mention the Michigan Farmer When Writing 10 Advertisers , ,°'°..1.‘;‘1'.i".:iu In- k In One Day' . Writes J. F. Sheri]! Ll“. fifiufimmm , otsnuua 11111., N. c. ofhisNowI Improvod RUM "Pl ' O 0’ Got Factory PRICES EBeforo YOU BUY LAW NCE My New Catalog shows bigF selection of . stiylesan and rices that will save you a lot - money y Direct From Factory Plan ‘ ‘ ypriceI lower and I “or fro. «bloc—24 ' EWLOW PRICES on Farm1 Poul Factory to“ You. We Pay the Fulfil". ‘1 ”1161132240 11000. E. Wal Don’t delay, writet {1“ I===: nan--- <2 .1111 -_-==:sssss -... KITSELMAN FENCE mum LawnFence, . steel Posts, Gates Wl,re P ti! and Roofing. nron Count ,Mich. Iy tor FREE ItIlog. KITIELMAN 111103.30: 27B Munch, Ind. --'\l :--I----l I. . MW summon on.“ cmmno swam A .3 men co. DOCKON. MA”- This crou-eeetionel view about how the working parts on the John Deere are, full enclosed and auto eticelly oiled. No Other Farm Engine Has These Advantages—5- —complete enclosure of all important working parts within a dust-proof case; ——an automatic oiling system that does away with all sight feed oilers and grease cups; . -——an engine that will run until the fuel is exhausted without one moment’s attention; -—-—no gears exposed or shafts extended on which clothing might be caught—unusually safe for the boys and women folks to operate. These are a few of the outstanding features in the John Deere Type E Gasoline Engine that you are sure to want in your engine—advantages that mean longer service, lower upkeep costs and easier operation. See the John Deere Type E at your John Deere dealer’s. It’s a real advancement in farm engine building. Built in 1-1/2; 3 and 6 H. P. sizes. You can also get a John Deere Direct Drive Pumping Outfit. FREE BOOKLET TELLS ALL ABOUT IT This tells all about this remarkable farm engine and fully illustrates its construction. Write for this. Address John Deere, Moline, “1.. and ask for t Wm THE TRADE MARK CF QUAJTY MADE FAMOUS BY GOOD IMPLEMENTS When Writing to Advertisers Please Mention The Michigan Farmer l 5,: /. *71’, (a MOST FARM AUTOMOBILES INSURED IN THE HOWELL COMPANY In 1915 the Howell company started in a small way in writing farmers and business men in the small towns for automobile insurance, and for twelve seasons this company has led all others in farm busmess. Many of its officers and directors are owners of farms, and the company has always given a spec1al rate to cover the country districts of the state. The company has ~ handled more automobile insurance than any other company in the state of Michigan, and. the farmers of the state are proud of the record this company has made in building up its assets. The company has suc- ceeded because it has stayed in a Single state, thereby concentrating its business efforts. The companies that have spread over many states have found it unprofit- able, and during the past twelve years s1x companies have either failed or retired. Why take chances With-a new company, or one with a business in many states, when you can stay in this company that has made a success. In .case of a serious loss, you can 0 to the home office in a short time and meet the o cers, who Will cooperate and give you assistance. For the last five years the aSsets have increased as follows: Dec. 31, 1922. . . . . ........ $266,499.45 Dec. 31, 1923 ......... . 375,945.95 Dec. ‘31, 1924 ....... . . . 565,225.96 Dec. 31, 1925 ........ . . 704,152.41 Dec. 31, 1926 ........ . . 840,845.24 There is an agent in your city or county, or you may write to _ l‘llf CITIZENS’ IIIITIIAI. AUTOME' mm (20. Howell.) Michigan .13 ‘/ was. I I'. REPORTS ON POST PRESERVA- ’ TION. OME interesting data are given in, a report from Iowa State College, as to the progress inrthe experiments which the forestry section has had under way for twenty years or more, to test the durability of the. various softwood fence posts after being treat: ed with creosote and other preserva- tives. In all cases, where a reason‘ ably good penetration of the creosote was obtained, the posts have deterior- ated little in the twenty-year period. Results depend almost entirely on the penetration of the preservative into the portion of the wood which is un- der ground, or just above the ground line. These experiments demonstrate very definitely that such fence post woods as willow, cottonwood, bass- wood, soft maple, box elder, and oth- ers, will have a period of service of twenty to thirty years if given a good open tank treatment of creosote. These woods last from three to four years when untreated. Three years ago an experiment in connection with the Tama Indian Res- ervation was started to find out if wa- ter gas tar, which is much cheaper than creosote, could be used effective— ly in treating fence posts. About‘1,500 cottonwood posts were used. A care- ful examination of these posts three years after they were set, showed practically no deterioration in any of them.~—-I. D. IMPROVISED LIGHTING PLANT. _Would it be possible to put up a lighting plant out of a Ford generator and battery, or batteries? I have a two-horsepower gas engine I could use to drive generator. Would like to use about four lights of Ford bulb power for three or four hours evenings at a cottage of mine up north. I under stand that this outfit will not in any way equal a light plant. I will run pump with the engine, so I think- I could operate said light outfit at the same time, and in that way reduce the cost. Have most of the parts on hand. ——A. E. H. ~ Since you are operating the engine for pumping purposes, it would be practical to operate the generator also for charging a battery. You would have to use a three-cell, or six-volt storage battery. If you wished larger storage capacity you could use two of the six-volt batteries in parallel, that is, from the negative of the generator, the line should run to both negatives of the batteries, and the positive gen- erator should run to both positive terminals of the battery.——F. E. Fogle. KEEPING WATER FROM BASE- ; MENT. We have a twelve-foot basement, with seven feet below surface. Frost rarely goes overone foot deep, on ac- count of deep snow. The bulk of the basement is, therefore, six feet below frost line. The floor is concrete, and water tight, but two sides are subject to water seepage in two weeks of each spring break up. The seepage is very slow, being about a barrel a day for fifty feet of the two sides referred to. Could this be remedied by plastering the two sides of the wall in question with one inch of good cement mixture, such as is done with a cistern or silo? —P. P. B. ‘ Water-proofing aphasement can be done by treatment on the exterior of thewall or on the interior. Treating the exterior is a simpler matter, and could, no doubt, be dohe by a local mechanic. It would be necessary to remove the dirt to the depth of the wall, clean the wall and apply a coat- ing of hot asphaltum, or in case of a smooth concrete wall, it could be ‘ cleaned and given a coat or cement 7 plaster. . Tile should. be laid entirely. around.» the outside. otthe footingvto catchy-the ms— to: Ell—- ,1 . <_,: ~..'_r-\, *. water before It has an opportunity to! get under the wall. ' Water-proofing the interior surface cannot be accomplished by ordinary methods. ing problem and requires wide expe- rience and knowledge of both mate - rials and methods.—4F. E. Fogle. HOW ‘ H E GROWS ' POTATOES. (Continued on page 557). thorough spraying will double the yield. Poison should be added if flea. beetles and potato bugs are present. Bordeaux mixture is very effective, and easy to make. Every farmer should have a. portion of his field set aside as a seed plot, and take special pains roguelng out diseased plants and weak hills. Storage of’seed stock is also very important. If'stored in .a cellar it should be well ventilated, especially when the potatoes are first put in, and then held at a low uniform tempera- ture. If such conditions can not be ”met in the cellar, seed potatoes should be pitted. We dig our potato pits four . feet wide, three or four feet deep, de- pending on the nature of the soil, and twenty to twenty-five 'feet long. A slotted ventilator made of 2x4’s and potato crate slats or narrow lumber, in four-foot lengths, is laid the full length of the bottom and up at the ends. One end of the pit is slanted to facilitate shoveling. Some ventila- tion is also left in the top. All these vents must be closed before danger of freezing. The pits are covered by using a lib— eral coat of rye straw on the potatoes, and then about six inches of dirt, then another coat of straw and another coat of dirt. By having deep pits there is always plenty of dirt handy to cover with. Potatoes stored in this way have al- ways come out bright and dry, and we have never had any freeze. To sum it all up, there are just four factors necessary for a good potato crop—good soil, good seed, goo-d cul- ture, and good weather. Service Department LINE FENCE. My neighbor tore down the barb wire line fence which divided his land from mine. Can we compel him to put the fence back? He wants to. make a stump fence. Can we compel him to made a wire fence instead?——Reader. The person whose duty it is to build the fence may choose the material with which to make it, and cannot be compelled to leave the old fence, nor can he be enjoined from building a fence of stumps, unless his motive is. to create a nuisance in the form of an unsightly fence.~Rood. DRIVING OF STOCK IN THE HIGH. WAY. ‘ ~ How wide is a township road sup- posed to be? If A. plants grain out to the ditch, and B.’s cattle destroy it, can A. hold B. responsible, providing. B. was driving the cattle and A. had no road fence?—F. H. The ordinary country road is four rods wide. The owner of land has the the right to raise \crops in the unused portion of the highway. The driving of cattle along the highway is a legiti— mate use of the highway, and the per— son driving them is not liable for In— jury! that they may do to crops in the highway, nor even for their escape while being driven on the highway, provided the driver makes hot pursuit- .and they. are accompanied by madam: der ordinary» sir-‘9 fili- help to keep theatrjinjtnemrxhweriua It is a specialized engineer— ' ha "’1.“ I “alt: . l ”W‘- a a w, ,. - i ‘ ‘ 2? 3 TN. . ‘ ', ‘” " .n .~ :, I . a . ‘ . . ~ . ' .«. ‘ 'coming . one of us have me and inclina- . tion to try newthings in our gar- . ,' " dens, and some of us “make” the ’ time; but frequently we do not bother to try some vegetable new to our lo- cality, either because we are unfamil- iar with the culture, or we know little about preparing for the table—and there is no time for worthless experi- menting; Nevertheless, many recent vegetables, such as Swiss chard, kohl- rabi, celery-cabbage, and leeks, are be- increasingly customary as ‘ ‘neighbors to the beetsand carrots and are kale and celeriac, "onions, and all the other old standbys. "Mr/my...” died Andrews .. . plards, kale is bulky, but its tightly "curled” leaves certainly need close inspecting. It, too, is deliciéus with the ham, to which it seems Just suited. This kale is sometimes called bore- cole, and it is very hardy. We sow it in the spring and use it all summer and fall, but we never have kept it during the early winter, as many do. The sea-kale yields a crop the third year from seed, but is grown often from root-cuttings, and although it may be used for greens it is particularly used as is celery, «the stalks being blanched in the same way. Its stalks An Inexpensive and Practical Fruit Packing Shed on Farley Brothers’ Farm. Spray Equipment is Stored there in Winter. Then there is the New Zealand spin- ach, so suggestive of the chard, other members of the cabbage family, broc- coli, Brussels sprouts and collards, the endive and corn salad, black sal- sify, martynia, artichokes and okra, in addition to the edible-podded peas cook-ed like string beans, and the nov- elties, such as rampion with both roots and leaves good for salads. Also, there and old-time cress. Swiss chard is so prolific, during both hot and cold weather, with such ’simple cultural requirements that it is even more popular than the whole- some spinach, in spite of the fact that varieties of the latter with ability to withstand midsummer heat, are being offered. Chard is even included by one famous seed-store as one of twelve vegetables giving “greatest returns for ’least space and labor.” >And if the Value of chard as a succulent for ‘con- fined poultry may be considered, it ought to be a farm favorite! The New Zealand spinach has thick, ribbed stalks, similar 'to the stalks of the chard, and to be similarly cooked, while its leaves are somewhat fleshier: and excellent in quality. It cannot be planted so early and its seeds require soaking previous to planting. (Of course, chard seeds may be soaked, also, to hasten germination). It spreads in great, loose masses, so that a few seeds go a long way. Some gar- deners plant them in hills rather than in rows. not belong to the spinach family at all and grows throughout the hot weath- er, but its traits are so desirable for vitamin-seeking gardeners with unde- . sirable qualities of the real spinach in mind that it will no doubt ;be widely known within a short time. Broccoli and Brussels sprouts are . somewhat rare, though they are satis- fying, but in our garden the Brussels .‘sprouts are seldom ready for use be .-fore a hard freeze. Collards have that silvery tone to their high-growing ‘leaves which reminds us of the gray- , green cabbage amid cauliflower, and be- : 1 cause it reminds the cabbage meths as :well, it deniands’considerable atten- n New Zealand spinach does ’ are prepared like asparagus. Some of us like the old distinctive flavors so well, that we don’t often plant even the refreshing celery-cabbage with light-green leaves as delicate as they look, and sturdy stems which are thick , and tasteful. If planted late it is said that it will not go to seed as early as ours did last year. Nor do we use the cel‘eriac, or “turnip-rooted celery,” cel- ery-like in flavor, and not much bother, but cooked like a turnip. Like the kohl-rabi, a delicate turnip, in my es- timation, it becomes woody unless it is gathered when tender and rather . small. We plant kohl-rabi in open ground when we plant radishes, then make successive plantings for summer use and autumn storage. The celeriac keeps as well as the kohl—rabi, and, by the way, can be eaten as a salad after it has been cooked, because its 3elery-like flavor lends itself well to such a purpose. The cabbage moths are relentless toward the kohl-rabi fol- iage, but the bulbs, the edible portion, are unharmed. Wireworms usually ruin our early turnips so we are glad to welcome the kbhl-rabi, and do our best to discourage the voracious lar- vae by various common methods of eradication. Cress, garden cress, and upland c'ress, both very pungent, the latter more like watercress, are desirable ad-, ditions to salads, and lack the decided flavor of parsley which one sees more frequently. Theeress seemed to lose favor as the parsley gained, but, of course, is.far from recent. As to en- dive and corn salad, they are tempting for those who feel the necessity for uncooked greens, but after all, the Cos lettuce, or romaine, with its tall, rath- ‘er loose heads, may have its inner leaves whitened, as the crinkled en- dive leaves should be, and the corn saladnis not definitely flavored (per- haps a recommendation). Then, too, the romaine is a satisfactory “green” when boiled or steamed, and we know lettuce habits so well that it gives us no undue thought. AMartynia pods are popular for per- sons who like variety in pickles, the plants responding. to ordinary care, 3 and leeksjare no. more than mild 0117 5 [Continued on page "564).. . , l l . i McCOrm‘iCk— * Deering ‘5100 Series” Planters A Great Combination of Time—Proved Features HE McCormick-Deering “100 Series" planters combine old, time-proved principles with a simplified design which insures greater accuracy, a wider range of adaptability, and easier ways of adapting the planters to the different require- ments. It: has taken a number of years to perfect this combina- tion. The result is a series of planters, which have no untried features. Their superiority lies in the manner in which these proved principles are combined and applied. The McCormick-Deering “100 Series" planters are fum- ished both as check-row planters and drills. The check-row planter can be quickly set for drilling, and only a moment is " required to change it to power hill—drop for bunch-drop drilling. Available with either 30 or 36-inch wheels. The pea-and-bean and fertilizer attachments are of an im- proved design, and can be quickly installed both on planters and drills. if you are looking for a-planter that will plant your crops accurately and that will require minimum attention, it will pay you to ask the local McCormick-Deering dealer to demonstrate a McCormick—Deering "100 Series" planter. INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER COMPANY . 606 SO. Michigan Ave. $513,213,133 Chicago, Ill. 93 Branch Houses in the U. S.,' the following in Michigan Farmer territory-n 'Detroit, Grand Rapids, Green Bay, Jackson, Saginaw McCORMICK'DEERING PLANTERS When Writing to Advertisers Please Mention The Michigan Farmer 51'0de dime / 5103922911 5017,! GET BIG CROPS' BIG PROFITS Solvay Pulverized Limestone is helping thou' - sands of farmers to get more from their land. Solvay is produced in only one grade—there is no second best—every bag, every bulk ton is ground to the same fineness. No effort is spared to make Solvay of greatest benefit to the farmer. Solvay produces results the first year—and its good effects accumulate from year to year. Spread Solvay this year—it’s high test, for nace dried, safe—will not burn. Write for the Solvay Lime Book. THE SOLVAY SALES CORPORATION DETROIT. MICH. LOCAL DEALERS I Yield more I i:— -For forty-eight years our customers’ successful money-making gardens and bumper crops hav'e proved Is- bell’s Michigan grown seeds more hardy, better yielding and more dependable. Isbell's seeds yield more for the same reason that thoroughbred stock pays better— breeding tells 1n anything that grows. For 48 Years For nearly a half century Isbell’ s has been improving seeds —developing better strains, in- creasing hardiness and yield and improving cleaning methods. Every ounce of Isbell’ 3 seed is grown under strict supervision, sorted and cleaned in our perfectly equip- ed plant and then tested for germination. very recaution is taken to make certain that al the seed we ship 15 true to strain. dependable and of high zermlnation. Isbell’s Bell Brand Farm Seeds are noted for purity, quality, hardiness, and dependability. Only seed of superior quality can be graded and cleaned to come up to the high standard established for Bell Brand Seeds. Bell Brand Seeds are brought up to a standard and not down to a price. This standard is rigidly maintained. Bell Brand Garden and Flower Seeds are well known wherever gardens are planted. By growing our own seeds in large quantities, we are able to constantly select and improve the earliest, hardieet, and best yielding varieties. Your Dealer Can Supply You Bell Brand Seeds are now sold by a large number oi reliable dealers. Watch for the Bell Brand Sign. If you cannot secure them in your vicinity, send for our catalog. price list and samples. 5. M. ISBELL 8. COMPANY 404 Mechanic Street Seed Growers JACKSON. MICHIGAN Pure Bred Seed ' Be sure of your seed. If you are to have big crops and make more from garden and field, seed must be pure bred. This year there Is a shortage In several klnds of seeds. Order early. Beware of imported seed not adapted to your soil and climate. Do not take chances —be certain b plantinfi only [shell 3 Pure Bred Seed. T en you now you have the best seed that 48 years of selection. ex ri- mentation and development can pro uce. UI. - STURDY. N .w 1927 Model fgfikgrin Inuree Fell Delivered Fewer Does the work of 4 men or 1 horse. Heavy ll tr- feet or slow. 4 B. cultintiw or f: air cooled. dust- proof" tion see] and simple. nan.“ ' ”Hey year around. Write us. neer Ml Go. . Fiona 74 Avg: WEST 3.1.1.15 , , w1s. WOOL Blankets, Batting Send us your wool and We will make it into warm fluffy baits, or beautiful scriileable blankets. We sell direcL Write today for samples and descriptive folder. WEST UNITY WOOLEN MILLS, ”)8 Lynn St..IWEST UNITY. OHIO. :oniiplete — including flexible fuel surplytubee, regulating“ valves and Ill lud iron tank, ready to net-ll, for only Shit]:l My Store or Range 11 y teed easiest defec ve workmanship and materiel (or one ~ Any Mart? that prone defective.“ re« turned. wil be replaced free of charge. )mtu 1917 Uni-Hate Burner Outfit rewrites kerosene or distillate, mixes it with air pro during an Intense]! t. clean. smokeless, silent burn- ln‘flame Heat eanbe regulated to any def ree 'b fifuel Elsi-rolling! vatl‘vlrtee. lirirli ororveamygun eto‘efth 'th." nuns an o rn eVIIeee ort - me years. We task e or for a 11mm time only Ml! for range or acoau BRASS "'0. COMPANY 432 MIDI “lease. ill-ole Try a Michigan Farmer Liner 20 Ford Ton Trucks -- $100 Dump body with hoist, closed cab, Olson Unit. solid cushion tires. Good mechanical condition. Ready to drive away. Ideal for farm use. These trucks can be used for all kinds of hauling. Also 100 Used Fords. All models $50. 00 up. Peter J. Platte Motor Sales Authorized Ford Dealer 14801 East Jefferson Detroit, Mich- "K’— IMHmHMhM w. “WV“ .Mn IMH'M WM1|’~-"-~.l—~‘uvl ~ CL A] ,5.-FARM )‘r\’-~1-1-\———(-I. -1;1..-_. .. D Ell.“ J _,l.._.— ‘1”"""—"‘K’M‘r E E? E ”up-:A l—v’w‘L—v The Leadclad Wire Still Good! —..-v~11lw~11lv~11.~—~111-11.“1113-111--——m~—-ulr~—-m~-—nl In many parts ofthe country,wire fence rusts out pretty quickly. It‘s usually only a few years until they have to be patched. The picture shows just what happens. The thin coat- ing on ordinary fence soon wears off. That leaves the bare wire and bare wire won t last anytime. Leadclad Fence is different. The thick heavy coating of pure lead on Leadclad Fence keeps rust out years longer. Put up a Leadclad Fence and it will last two or three times as long as ordinary fence. Only has to be put up once and saves two thirds of your fence costs.‘ Write today for our new catalog and prices. LEADCLAD WIRE COMPANY .. 1211 PLANE-1511) avenue" ‘ uouuosvau‘. w. v.. \ .th -—‘.—. leedeledlett « 02am fence ‘ Mahayana: I years service. ‘_ta‘lked With 'God: the quality,of their HE prayer of Jesus was so real that it changed his very appear- ance. It transformed him. He was steeped in splendor. Divinity shone through Him. The leather box, we call the body couldvnot shut in the glory. It came through, and made Him radiant. Others have had experi- ences of a similar nature, but none so complete and irradiating. St. Francis of Assisi thought so intensely on the crucifixion, that the marks, or stig- mata, appeared in his hands, feet and side. When Moses came down from the mountain with the tables of stone in his hand, his face shone so that He must needs cover it with a veil. W'hen Daniel Webster finished his oration at Bunker Hill, it is said that for sev- eral hours his face had an in- describably grand expression, 5 0 that those were awed who came into his presence. W h e 11 Patrick delivered his im- mortal speech at Richmond, “Give me liberty or give me death,” people were almost transported at the effect Cole one] Carrington was listening at a window on the east side of the church, and cried out, “Let me die and be bur» led on this spot,” a, wish that was af- terward complied with. These men were all, to a degree, ti‘ansfigured, by the powerful emotions that swept over them. But none so completely as Christ was, on the mountain. His is the un~ dying instance of what religion will do to one when it has complete control of all his impulses, his whole self, body, soul, spirit. But even though we are not trans- formed in an instant by the intensity of our emotions, as some have been in rare instances, our character is al- ways shining through. We cannot con- ceal it, though we may try never so hard. Said Emerson, “What you are speaks so loud that I cannot hear what You say.” Said Samuel Johnson, “You could not stand with Burke un- der an archway While a shower was passing, without discovering that he was an extraordinary man.” The stu- dents of Professor Johannes Muller, of Berlin, worked by his side in the lab- oratory, and caught an unbounded en— thusiasm from him, for science. A man with dark countenance and sinis~ ter purpose once called on a man to persuade him to enter a nefarious scheme. Said the little boy of the lat- ter, “Papa, make that bad man go away.” are deformed by it. Sometimes one can almost hear his inner self saying. to him, “What are you, anyway?” The New Testament teaches that one day we will have to look at ourselves just as we are. If we have hidden behind lies, that refuge will be swept away. Who am I? What are you? Do I believe in anything hard enough to be transformed by it? 01‘ do my deepest beliefs deform me? Prayer transformed Jesus. In his Excellent book ,“Why Men Pray,” Bish- op Slattery says, “Whether prayer changes events or not, of one thing we are sure: it has made beautiful souls out of those who lift their hands in supplication. What would St. Paul have been had he not‘ prayed? And who can imagine a St. Francis without prayer? The modern saints, too, have been what they were because they prayed—men of action like ‘Chinese Gordon,’ men of thought and emotion like Tennyson .and‘ Browning, ' men of science like Asa Gray and Louis Pas-, teur. Their faces-shone because they lives was changed by prayer.” 1 It looks as though, when we are not transformed by character, we“ Transflgu : ‘ a Our Weekly Sermon—«By N A McCun , ' .’ -* Mr. Boreham, the prolific New Zea: land author, tells how he ‘once asked a. minister for whom he had the great- est admiration, about the efficaéy of prayer. “Can a. man be quite sure that; in the hour of perplexity he will be rightly led? Can he feel secure against a false step?” Says Boreham. “I shall never forget his reply. He sprang from his deck chair and Came earnestly towards me. ‘I am certain of it,’ he exclaimed, ‘if he will but give God time! Remember that. as long as you live, give God time’!” How near at hand is the unseen world? How close to us are those who have gone before. Certainly the unseen world was near to Jesus; He had not been on the mount. long until two men‘appeared from the unseen and talked with Him. Moreover, as Luke shows. they knew what was to take place later, and conversed with; Him on His death. Contrast how nabs urally Moses and Elijah spoke of their death, and how perplexed and 00-11- fused the disciples were, “questioning among themselves what the rising from the dead should mean.” Am those we have loved and lost (for a. time) so near that they know all about our affairs, and perhaps are able to help us? A man said to me not long ago, that he felt his mother near him. for the ten years she had been dead. To God, of course, the seen and the un- seen worlds are equallv visible “Go-.1 is not the God of the dead, but of the living.” The years pass, and Peter writes, looking back to that day of days, “when we were with Him in the holy mount.” On the day of the transfig— uration Peter was. not the most prom- ising member of that band, I imagine. He had talked too much, as usual. and made inane remarks. But you never can tell what qualities are in a human. You never can tell. The stupidest boy, the slowest girl often hide qualities that will make them leaders later. That is not an excuse for laziness in the children, but for patience in the elders. Believe in folks. Trust folks. Christ never gave anybody up. 'SUNDAY SCHOOL LESS‘ON FOR \PRIL 24. SUBJECT: -—Peter at the Transfigura- thong Mark 9: 2 to 10; Peter 1:16 o GOLDEN TEXTszark 9:7. USEFUL NEW VEGETABLES. (Continued from page 563). ions, with entirely different form and. broad leaves. White salsify is not at all new, but when parsnips are planted only 5911 dom are they accompanied by this sim- ilar vegetable, of oyster-like flavor af- ter ample frost. But black salsify has only been ofiered recently. . Best of all, to us, because unlike any of our familiar vegetables, is okra, which need not necessarily be trans- planted, and produces pods bountifully in the north. We have raised it for several seasons. having rather small plants in comparison‘ to the giants of the south, but tender, gummy pods for the “gumbo” we like so well on chilly days. Even if I neglect to gather the pods (We use: the white velvet, with smooth pods, instead of ridged or “squarevholed” green-padded kinds), a. day or so after the conspicuous blos~ som withers, they thicken the soup and can be removed before. serving. I slice pods for salads and put them in gravies and stews. -Our sand and" clay do not suit them as well as richer soil, but the plants are certainly pen manent friends of ours. At any rate, even the ambitious farm garden should give ample value for value. received and new products :deSer-ve ‘falrtrial ‘ before being. abandoned -—4..../- A .1 ,. “-/ The Swedish education and health authorities have inaugurated a health campalgn, with bath for every child in public school, in order to eliminate disease among school children. This group of officers and crew will fly the Los Angeles from Lake— hurst to establish an altitude record of a helium ship. Before starting, the giant airship will be given a complete overhauling.- I. 4 ‘ This year’s Naval Academy crew at Annapolis is said to be one of the best ever developed by the Academy. He has Left to right, Jose Torres, Tomas Zafiro, and Augustin Salido, three Tarahumora Indians, at the start of the eighty-two-mile endurance run in attempt to set a world’s record. ‘ Elwood Verner, Minneapolis, is the first world champion Boy Scout. Hilde Quandt, noted beauty of Germany, is com- ing to the United States to vie with Amer- seventy-four medals. ican girls. Wanton destruction, vandalism, and outrages perpetrated by uni- tormed Cantonese .troops resulted in the death of many Ameri- cans, and destruction of much property around Nanking, China. it ~ . , - . Not. enough hours in the day for. The largest panorama 0 Eleanor Painter, modern Jenny u Lind; she dictates;betw_een acts. from Paris, France. United States by the famous painter, f. -» ~ i WtfiUWEUmNQIfi Ruth Graham, of Detroit, will be queen of Florida’s Ponce De Leon celebration. anvas ever painted will be exhibited in the - Pierre Carriere—Belleuse, ' 3 \ AR FOR TttE FARM PAM! LY M ' MOTHER TAKES . misin- As 9.00.000 STEPS A ngL MAKE YEAR CARRYING tN fAKES ZO'I'ONS [OF WATER A - I SIMPLE WATER'SYSTEM WITH A : 0mm Tie-CARRY AWN WAs‘rE ' WILL SAVE TIE Housewu-‘E so 8—Houu MY: AYEAR rms mc‘rY LITTLE OUTFIT IS Gown. sane HA so MANY 8-Houk DAYS sus‘u. HAVE To SEND HALF or 'en TO THOSE ENGLISH s‘mxeRs To Avoco‘A SURPLUS PROBLEM RACTICAL or impractical, nobody ever could accuse Henry Brown of being a coward. “So you know the House of the Lone Oak?” he quer< ied of the friendly stranger. “And you say that if we go there we will not dare to stay? Friend, it will interest you to know that we have bought that very farm?. What we have, we hold.” “But surely you will not go there tonight!” cried the stranger. “It is growing dark. Strange things have happened there. The place is deserted, some say haunted. At least stay until I may tell you some things you should know. While hardly a neighbor, I wel- come you to Vale county, My name is Lane.” “We are the Brown’s of Clark,” an- swered Father ,irown, “and we. appre- ciate your friendly warning. But the House of the Lone Oak now is ‘home’ to us and we must go on. After we have seen it ones: we will go on to the little town of Nettleton to spend the night. We have come far. though, and can hardly wait to inspect. our new home.” “Tell us the story, Mr. Lane.” cried Beth from the rear seat. “Why is it you said there is even something sin- ister about thw old tree? Surely a. tree can do no harm." “It is a long story, friends,” began Mr. Lane as he leaned against the car, “and one that should have been told you before you spent your money for a place some call accursed. For a cen- tury the old house has stood upon a hill, a giant oak the only tree upon the hilltop guarding its secrets. It has been twenty years since Old Captain Pettibone, heir of the Pettibone‘s who had long passed on, came back from his seafaring, bringing with him a Negro who had been his cook, and with him also, it is said, gold and jew- els from ill-gotten gains. In all that time neither master nor servant ever did a day’s work upon the farm. They spent their nights and days on guard, while the land went untilled and grew up in weeds." “But for Whom did they watch?" asked Hal, and his voice was vibrant with interest. Actz‘vztzer affl/ dc‘rer—S/fm Trier to Szdextyp a aw: mmm . , mom 1'»: was, ‘ urea. LIKE A GIRL AGAM- , m FACr,iFI KEEP - 4/ QETTING YOUNGER tu. BE BACK mm CRADLE BY NEXT WEEK TUESDAY " , , HER EN’WE-‘E FTERA'HOT DAY 1» i THE H'AYFIELD .- - M'M'M’W; ’ Tats Betas we" _ om DAYS was" ~ SATIDY man-r CAME crux once A .\ _C\\\‘\» {x 1 .\ \‘.‘~\K‘;\\s\ tain’s death, hold that there is a treas‘ AdVél’ltUI‘CS Of th€ Brown ’ ure which he guarded with his life. A FamiIY”By 10/!!!‘ Puma} Care The New Friend’s Strange Story “Nobody knows,” replied Mr. Lane, "and now the old man is dead and the black man has disappeared. But in his delirium the old captain talked of pirates and a chest of gold, charging Black Neb to keep it safe. All this may have» been the imagining of a dis eascdmind. But this I do know; win- dows are barred and shuttered, in the Lone Oak is a watch tower like the crow's nest of a ship, from whence Black Neb kept watch. Some think that the treasure is concealed in the tree itself, but none have dared to cut the tree down, even to this day.” “Has harm come to anyone in this dreadful place?" questioned Mother Brown, and despite her brave heart her voice shook. “And what of the neighbors nearby? Do they believe ”all things true that you have told us?” “Nobody has been harmed,” assured the new friend, “and the neighbors are divided in opinion. Some believe that the. old man was crazed, others, knowing that he ‘always had ample money for his needs, although but a few dollars was found after the Cap- “Nobody Has Been Harmed," Assured the New Friend, “And Some Believe the Old Man was Crazed." Little Bad Lucé .. police, “Have five of them. mile away lives the Miller family, dis- tant relatives of the old Captain but not his heirs. I have heard that Young Jack Miller, a bit older than your own lad there, made friends with Black Neb and urged his parents to buy the farm, but they refused." “Thanks, friend,” said Father Brown, “and now we must go on. The moon shines brightly and we will know the place by its sign of the Lone: Oak. Visit us some day and we will try and repay your kindness.” The. starter whirred, the car moved for- ward. What was awaiting the Brown family in their new home. a house of mystery? “By the Way” LIKES HEAVY MEALS. Little Girl—“Mama, I want a heavy breakfast.” ' Mother—«“How heavy breakfast?” Little Girl—““‘ell, you told sister Mary to give me a light supper, and i didn’t like it." can I give you a EAT FIRST, WAlL AFTERWARD. A Negro washwoman was eating her dinner one day, when some of the _ neighbors came rushing in saying, “09, madame, killed.” The wash woman, still eating, “Nev- er mind, youse all goin’ to hear some your husband was ,just powerful wailing when I gits my din- ner et.” SOME SHERLOCK HOLMES. Bill Jones. the constable, ieceive-i a circular showing six different photo-- graphs of a man wanted for murder. Two days later he wired the chief of Am going after the sixth tonight.” Frané R. Lee: wso PUT THAT L A DDER THERE? I‘l‘i‘gqum‘ 1 l ‘ , " ,t , g t .th air \\ MYGOSH, our THAT wUZ A NARROW v RULY, few people thought that smooth- surface rugs could ever be made so pretty. Genuine Arms trong's Jaspé Linoleum with the new overlaid border. Nothing like it has ever before been olfered in smooth—surface rugs. Gray, green, blue, brown, taupe or rose Jaspé with sev- eral colorings of border design to choose from! Such rugs add the brightness and charm of color to an otherwise dull and cheerless room. Indeed, they suggest endless ways of bright— ening up the house, from kitchen to bed— room. One of these delightfully differ— ent and original patterns on the floor of each room will give an air of cleanli— ness andfreshness to the house which will not soon disappear. The newness of an Armstrong Rug lasts a long, long time because each mopping restores its original brightness. There is no way you can fully realize the attractiveness of these new patterns except to see them yourself in the stores. Be sure to ask for the new Armstrong's Linoleum Rugs by name. You will find they are made of the same long—wearing 1011. In the main illustration: farpe’ Rug, Pattern N0. 72;. Above: III/an! Rug, Pattern N0. Right: Genuine Cork Linoleum Rugs in NEW— DIFFERENT PRETTIEK Patterns . ' t' (This 13" tbe new deeemteetjetyw’ Rag. [m ’t it fast tbe prettiest mg yea ken/e ever seen? ” genuine cork linoleum with the burlap back . . . flexible, quiet, resilient, soft to the tread. Sur— prisingly low in cost, too—less than they ever have been! Yet they will constantly give you greater satisfaction and farlonger wear than rugs made of less desir— able material and Pattern N0. 808. wear and wear COOk for the CIRCLE A®tradamark on (he burlap back in less original designs. Look for the Circle A trade-mark, too. You will find it printed on the burla a back of ever 7 enuine Armstron r Ru . l g 33 An Armstrong’s Linoleum Rug on the floor means relief from scrubbing and drudgery. Its bright, smooth surface is so easy to clean~just a quick mopping with a damp cloth. You will always ” bless the day” you bought an Arm— strong Rug for the floor. ‘ ‘ RUos OF PRACTICAL BEAUTY ” If you can't get out to the stores to see these new Armstrong patterns, this book— let will help you make your selection. Printed in full colors, illustrating all the new patterns. Send forit. It is free of cost. Address Armstrong Cork Company, Linoleum Division, 1014 Jackson Street, Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Armstrong's Linoleum Rugsog} they wear and EVERY OUNCE IS QUALITY A TRADE MARK THAT SPEAKS IN EVERY TONGUE SHER WIN-WILLIA M5 ‘ ., HER /A M5 In, / - ,u' , u.” 1/" .I' III/“Um, I I I "nil “IA-l... 1“,, ””"wmrm m. (III/,UIIII/IIII will” u' //I/ Ill/(Hui n" ”Mu murmur/u: ’ COVERS 360 SQ. FT. PER GALLON 2 COATS DRIES TO A DURABLE ELASTIC GLOSS FINISH Prepared house paint—wt its but. Don’t be fooled 011 House Paint! (‘Cheap”paint isn’t cheap at all / HEN you buy paint to dress up and protect your house, don’t let a “low price” blind your good sense. Thousands of home owners a re bewailing a “cheap” paint job this very minute and are paying a heavy penalty in hard cash and regrets. “Cheap” paint is made of. cheap or skimpy materials. How else could it be sold at a low price in our highly competitive markets? Cheap or skimpy materials make a poor, weak grade of paint. That's only sense. It may look like paint and srreell like paint 2’72 tire can. But on the brush and on your house—the poor quality shrieks so all can hear it. If you are tempted to use a “low price ” house paint—one that is claimed, even guaranteed and war- ranted, to be “just as good as SW P,” ——G0 SLOIVL’ Remember that low price and low quality go hand in hand. You can’t make a silk purse from a sow s ear. Compare the ”cheap ”formula with SWP! Make the formula tert.’ Insist upon seeing the formula of the “cheap" paint, either on the label or in the literature of the company. Compare the materials used in making the “cheap” paint with the ingredients of fine old SWP House Paint—~as shown in the formula which is plainly printed on every SWP can. Take Outside Gloss White for example. Note the big percentage of Where Lead Carbonate and Wloz'te Lead Sal— p/oate used in SWP Outside Gloss White. White lead should be the basic ingredient of all white paint and light tints. It is to these paints exactly what floursis to bread. See how much less of this basic ingredient is used in the average “cheap" White paint. Zinc oxide, another costly pig- ment,is the next essential ingredient. A liberal percentage of zinc oxide combined with a large amount of THE ACCEPTED STANDARD THE WORLD OVER. white lead makes for a bal- ancea’ formula—such as the formula of SWP Outside Gloss White HOuse Paint. Itassuresafinishofsuperior wearing quality. More than 90 per cent of the pigment content of SWP Outside GlossWhite House Paint is made up of these two important ingredients —white lead and zinc oxide. In the majority of“cheap' ’ white paints you will find only 30 per cent and in some instances even less. It is the liberalquantityofthisex- pensive basic material in every can of SWP Outside Gloss White that gives it such remarkable covering capac1ty. In the darker colors like browns and greens, the “balanced formula" of SWP House Paint is even more important. Naturally, these dark colors can contain little, if any, opaque white pigment such as white lead or zinc oxide. Sherwin-Williams have the pick of the world's colors. Sherwin— VVilliams Dry Color Works pro— duce practically everything except the natural earth and mineral col— ors. That is why SWP colors are so rich, so permanent and so true to character. Greater durability of the paint film on your house is assured by SWP due to the use of a specially treated pure linseed oil—made in Sherwin-Williams' linseed oil plant. 360 square feet per gallon or only 250—which? Some people think that SWP House Paintis an expenswe paint becauseit costsmorepergallon. Thatisnotso. Ask your painter to me “VP—for best results. As a matter of fact, SWP is the least expensive house paint on Me wall—on the market. And here is why: A gallon ofSWP will proper- ly beautify and protect three hundred and sixty square feet of your house~two coats. Will a “cheap,” low price, inferior quality of house paint do that? No! The best you can get from a gallon of the average ”cheap" paint is two hundred and fifty square feet I—two coats. ‘ Right there, in that forty-four per cent greater cooerage——in the fewer gallons of S\VP needed—the differ- ence in price per gallon is nullified. On the walk—in actual gallons needed to paint your house-“Sher- win—Williams House Paint costs no more and often less than the cheap, low price kind. And remember this: It costs no more to put on a good house paint than to put on a “c/Jeap” paint. Which would you rather have? Once your house has been painted with SWP House Paintyonrmring /)a r only began. A beautiful SWP job outlasts the average ”cheap” paint by several years. This is widely known. You get more years of protective service It dries to a firm, elastic, glossysurface. ltweathers slowly. There's no crack- ing or chipping or peeling ——if properly applied. Long after a ”cheap" paint job has taken on the appear- ance of a pair of faded overalls, you can wash the dust off an SWP job with plain soap and water, and the colors will come up like new. You save repainting expense And when repainting is needed it can be done easily, quickly and with much less paint, because the 5 [V P surface is in perfect condition. Compare that with a ”clamp" paint job that fades out and wears out quickly—that cracks and chips and peels-that has to be repainted often—and that costs more to re— paint because it has to be burnt off, or scraped off, at every repainting. -)(- -)(- * SWP House Paint is sold by leading paint merchants everywhere. And each of these dealers is ”Paint Headquarters" in his district. One of them is located near you. See "Paint Headquarters” and save money Before you let ”cheap" paint blind you to real economy—see your local SVVP dealer. He will estimate your requirements in S\VP. Compare the SWP estimate with what a ”cheap" paint will cost. Then remember the greater dura- bility of SWP-the exquisite colors that do not fade. Then specify the paint you think will serve you best. If you do not recall ”Paint Head- quarters" in your locality, write us for the dealer's name. If you want expert help on a color scheme, our lit— erature, color cards, or the famous Sherwin-Wi lliams Household Painting Guide—just write. There is no obligation. THE SHERWIN—\\'ILLIAMS COMPANY larger! Paint and I'armrl» dialer; In My ll'arfil CLEVELAND , 01110 a SWP G UA RAN TY of Satisfaction SWP House Paint, when thoroughly stirred and applied according to direc- tions, is hereby guaranteed to cover more surface, to look better, to last longer and cost less per job and per year than any house paint on the market. THE SHERWIN-WILLIAMS COMPANY Largest Paint and Varnish Makers in the World CLEVELAND, OHIO INTENTIONAL SECOND EXPOSURE EVERY OUNCE IS QUALITY A'I'IIADE MARK ’ THAT QPEAKS IN EVERY TONGUE Don. SHER WIN-WILLIA MS PRonucrs C0- ,31""' 7i: I {”Ekwm- WILL/AM”: ”1:" ml '"Ilhoun um IIIIIIIMIIIIIN II”””M ” "I [W I’M” Mum: ,. be f0 COVERS 360 SQ. FT. PER GALLON 2 COATS omas TO A DURABLE ‘ ELASTIC GLOSS FINISH 1’1‘e11gtt‘LL1 11L1uL.e 11.11111 .1111. 19.11 led on House Paint! \\/f . .kLin 1‘21‘1 21.11111 111111L‘L‘ L: . .1 gLLLz. .1 111111 11111.\e, 1 11.. 11111.1 111111‘ '11 L‘L1.11L'1‘.1\1‘1‘;’\ 1 ’1L111 111.1 w: 1111.11 LLLL11L‘LL1L11‘ 1111\\\1\L LILLLL11 11‘. LL '.';L.L‘.‘.1‘11LL’111111111111'111\ . ««« 1 1‘1 L .. L-w :11LL‘L 111.11.11.11». nL.Lke L ‘ x'.11\‘(’11"111‘1 111.11’5 L.L~ L, 111111111111 1kv'1.11111.111e .1.L. 21%;: 311/. ..11/. 11111’1111111e 11111 11.‘11‘1(’11\(1111111111\k the 110111 .1 11 . 1 1 .LLLL.L11L.11111e.11‘1t. .1 7 r 11' 1111.1 .11‘e tempted LL) U\LT .1 “111w 1111.1” 111111.\e 11.11111‘-~ 1111e 111.11 1.x e1.11111ee1, e \Len 1:11.1121111eee1 ;L11e1 w.11~ 1.111.1eL1,1L111e“11151151311111.15 SW P," (.1) 1/011 "’ KL‘L11eL1111e1‘ 1‘11 Lt /011L 112.. HM .1111 .//L. .1/1/1 LLL) 11.11 11d 111 11.1 1111 um 1.1111 111.1ke .1 $11k 11111xe 1111111 1 xLLLL‘K‘ e.11‘. ( ompare the Cheap formula with S W P! ..\1 11.. 1/1 Mum/LU 1111’ 111x151 11111111 \‘LLI1111’I11L‘ 11111111111111 the ‘ehe.111" 11.11111,11111111111 the 1111e1 111 111 the 11le1‘.11111'1‘ 1111111 e11111111111' (.1.L1111111‘e the 1111te11115 used 111 1111k1n\\\\'httt‘Housc PtUIH ix Ithtth‘ up Of thtfixt‘ [\\()iHll‘\HI'It1H[‘ itttu't‘thtrtttx \xhttt‘ ltntti gttttt rim“ «with: :‘st tht‘ttmtm'ttx t>t“tht‘.t}\" whit-q \tm\\‘1Hhtttltmly«)wpgt'ttttt Hum/m t «xv/z /t m, It 1\ KIM]“13(1)”(IHLHHH\‘valhi\kfl\' 1“ :tttxt httt HltHL'IlJl 1h Uttt till} mt ‘~\\ 1‘ ()III‘»thLL‘ (ihw, \\'http th;tt t’tm- it nth]: luttttt, , /‘ .-, ”fur (U \////.u Ikl!ltlil\.1l‘l\,rL()\\,Iillhii ) t V'th/Mxhz/ [MUM/{Cs Httttxt‘ lhttttl 1% (\LI] \“iltlltilh‘ thtst‘ JAIL 111 [It V 1! httt }“1"_IHL’I1[ ‘leL h .l\\\ httt HIHM tHIIhHI? .11:\. ‘t \.\1H1.HH\}I.1\\ [ht in i, A \Attt'H'x ttthn'a th'tvttt \\EHItHHH Htx tnlnt‘ \\nt't\u ? \itit HtJH\ t\LI:\[lHIl‘J: tutttt iEtttLll'J] \tlhIh ttttt} XIIHILIJI tttl tzt'a Hm! I“ \\h\’ 5\\Vl’ tnhnx ‘I‘t I'lllJHt 1H t\' ,IU . .H'x \() Attttt nu (Hit; i)? [fly t\ .txwt‘mi (Itt.ttt't thttytlwthtt \tHH‘ PAHH hhtt httttxg h\ >~~\\‘l’ thlt' It) tht; HM‘ t)! .t N}‘t’ki;l[l\ (:1 Mod pttt‘t' littxt‘t‘tt mi] mmh‘ H1 {\ht I'\\ m \\'thfltm\' Itttxt‘t'thttl phat t)]¥ 5’60 squart‘ foot per gal/(m or only ZSU—Whicll? “fitting txtttth‘ thittL Ih.tt S\\YI) I {mm Punt I‘MlHtht Il\l\ L‘ }‘;1111t httattxt'tt tt)\[\llltt1fl 1m twathm l'h‘tt lallttt M), In, may," f’J/H/m’ f» //)( \HI} /”I //‘ ”'1' MW! ,, cosrs LESS'PER SQ.FOOT. . . LESS PE‘R JOB. ...LES$ PER YEAR ltit)\\ It» ;\s Ll IIIMIL‘I‘ t)fi;1tt, 5“? is [ht1L,‘;1\IiL‘Xl‘LI]Si\'CIMMUCI‘LUIM (m f/t’ 1(11//' 011 the IIILtI‘kct. And llL‘I'L‘ is why: A 33111011ofSVCPWiH 1"I't)}‘L‘I" Iv ht‘tttttif‘y and protect thttg httttth‘t‘ttzttttlSixtysttttttt‘ttt‘ttt)! \nttt' htttlfw‘p t\\t> ttmtx. 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"fl”, ,V (_,t>111p;tt‘t- ”It“ \\1[ _ , {mint joh that 1th» ttttt .ttt’, ()Ll 0ft [(1111L1{1}" th;tt ttptt .15! f t. htt‘ illlkl Pcclx‘ ”"LIMI httx [u 1w tt‘f‘ttit t cm and th;tt t'ttxtx HIHM [:t .t ptthtt htrtiattst: it h. ()1. _\\\ 1 t‘» In [k i‘ii'iil Nkl'lI‘L't]; A t" »\ t ,. V. ttif Alt t x t T ; It t kt; [I’llUHNL ‘)t11111}\\ I‘mttttt Hlt'ithilllI‘w u. t m \\ mt. txlt,}t ()1 I ttt‘xt‘ tii‘l EL tkt ‘ IlfjtltlttglltlI‘IL‘KN-V1Hhi‘wuél (as t)? tht'ttt t {Uttih-I. I‘mtlf Sec "Pain! Iit'dtit/Ilattt‘n” and 5am: mumw lht‘tm mm h: “J; ttfi awt‘ \ tttt 'tx 5 _ttl H1”H ‘ [H\L‘I\‘\\\[‘)‘i 1i }': ‘er't V titll't.“ t' \t (mthfl H t \i 1 mhtt t hm; l l“- I‘ ' mt»: t ’ l‘itl[‘—MY“\\\}) [h v H (Ilttl k{x) I t! f ltfit t t ' txttttx mt} tit I, '. t ‘tt 2 >1 I t t‘ 31 '1‘ \ttttl . , in “wt {ht h \tHI \uttt t ‘ (if? A \ \)Ik)f * \ §‘_Ii;. . t . t! J (tit; ‘\,t)i'3: \ ; Lttltntt-‘t‘h; ' :t 7"\ i; it , 3‘ t: t ’t . ]{\)H\\ ’IK? G UA RANTY UfScI/is Etc/inn \“1’ Ilnum- Punt, \sht‘n I}h>“‘il)1t““ ‘1‘11!’\‘({ and .Ipplwtl .ttttnthng {a kit't“ ““115,lxhvl't‘l‘ygllJIJIHI't’tiItttlwt1Htwb \H!Lh4’,l01nwlh l‘l’t‘l‘1‘(\};.!\{‘(HltillJung tusl 1055 [H‘I' tt-lw .uttl ,H'I' man If)“: 11H lmuw ptttm UH thv ”MIL: t. IIH‘ bHHHX [\ \\ H I I \,\1\ < tt'\H’ \"w‘I j«17};t»!1't11n{tlnt/1 lnun/'1 H. A. H wt :m ,U ' (ll'\t,l \hl), \‘Hlt‘ SOME fellows are like that. Maybe it’s long practice. Maybe it’s instinct. It doesn’t matter. I know I picked a win- ner when I wrote ”Prince Albert” in my personal smoke-column. I have never had occasion to cross it out. It’s there in indelible ink—to stay! I knew I was on the right track the minute I got that first whiff of P. A. in the tidy red tin. It was fragrant and refreshing as mountain air. The first fire-up confirmed my belief that here was the one tobacco for me. It was cool and consoling. It tasted great! PRINSE ALBERT Prince Albert is so mild that you can go to it, load upon load, morning to mid- night. Yet it has the full tobacco body that lets you know you’re smoking. It is so considerate of your tongue and throat. It’s just a winner any way you look at it. It will win you too. That’s my guess, anyhow. I suggest that you get squared away immediately. on this important matter. Your pipe can be either a cheer or a chore, depending on the tobacco you pack it with. There’s no other tobacco anywhere like good old Prince Albert for real pipe-joy. —no other tobacco is like it!- @1927, R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, WinstonASalcm, N. C. I usually pick a w1nner P. A. is sold everywhere in tidy red (ins, pound and half-pound (in humi- dors, and pound crystal-glass humidors with sponge-moistener top. And always with every bit of bile and parch removed by the Prince Albert process. __ between Cleveland and Detroit, . Buffalo and Niagara Falls and Detroit, and between Detroit or Chicago and Mackinac Island Also daylight trips between Cleveland (land Detroit during J uly and August. Round Trip Fares between *CHICAGo and DETROIT--~~ $60 *MACKINAC ISLAND and $30 CHICAGO or DETROIT.......... ‘ *BUFFALo and CHICAGO ............ $79 ICLEVELANDwdDETROIT s3.50 3 6.00 i One Way ROIIDdTIiv l IBUFFALO and Demon-..‘6.00 “1.00 ‘ ‘Berth endured: WedJBert'i and Maestro 0n the Detroit and Chicago Division ‘, boats there is. music. dancing, with hostess in charge, bridge, afternoon tea, golf, horseshoe pitching, radio, ~moving pictures. and other entertain- ments. Passengers limited to sleeping ccommodations. ’o and moving pictures also 011 Buffalo Division. Yachting. 89m horseback riding. fish- ing, etc., at Mackinac Island. Liberal stopover privileges at all ports. For Reservations arfin-thcr informa— tion. Idaho. 13. H. Mcheben. Gen. Pass. 443:. at Dank. Mich. locum-11v canons» MUST HAVE. M are Pleasant . M are Healt/zfu/ . Vacation! ago; a H. Lern'ga BETTER HEALTH. LITTLE green chart has been used to drive into my mind a very unpalatable truth. This chart shows the result of an inquiry into the health defects of 500:000 school chil- dren. The distressing fact is that chil- dren of the country schools have more schools. There is only one explana- tion. In the cities all school children get regular inspection and have their defects corrected. In the country, all too often, they are neglected. Defects in teeth lead the list. In country schools forty~nine per cent of thechildren had poor teeth; in city schools thirty-four per cent. Then came defectsof tonsils and adenoids, with country children having twice as much trouble as those of the city. Eye defects affected twenty-one per cent of the country children, and strangely enough, there are seventeen per cent of the children of the country schools malnourished, against eight per cent in the city. defects by far than those of the city. ”BABY CHICKS Bred 30 You! for Eco Product's» Our long experience in Wand (elm pure-bred. chicks notes the way for you to ,btc- get profits from your flocks. . Customca evory- . ' where endorse our stock. We specialize in pro ‘ ducing. stack tar Commie] Egg Farms. ._ , Pay 0111? ONE CENT Per Chick With Order. Tom Barron Strains. C. White 14651101111210 300 Egg Foundation: 300 Egg Strain Anconns; all ' 'Pi’ TS lam Inns iodid! “with large combs. Heavy winter layers. Also Ever- ~ LLE Pri F CTD'lw'B‘l. Wy ten. P 50 100 500V 1 (‘89 Of Dr! 9 IVQ'I'Y. 8’!‘ , fight 113.13%. S. c. English White Leghorns. Selected ............ $11.20 $12.50 $60.00 you: “2 “mgr s. c. Sheppard. Am onas. Selected ................. c. 0 12.50 60.00 Pullets for Ms; Rose Comb White “1 andottes ...................... 9 50 18.00 85. and later dell: Broiler or Mixed Chicks ........................ .... 4. 75 9.008, 40.00 grits tor ant-ea on otherlgmties. Iglso tor nrlcefi 8111“? 111.3910an _ stings. 'e uarantee a .ive eivery on n . c s. up post- Wnto for Price: pan Refine erence. Zei-hnd Start nk. ""—'—- RELIABLE POULTRY FARM”t 61 HATCHERY. R. I. Box 42. Iceland, Mich. Cabal] & Jackson F armthc. Breeders of Nutiondly Known Barred Rocks and White Leghorns ' OUR BIRDS WIN IN PRODUCTION CLASS our N at I O n a] We have won 10 Silver Cups this year and are Always Among Contest Records Laying Contest Leaders. Can Any Breeder equal these records? SOME FACTS EVERY POULTRY KAISER OUGHT TO KNOW Won ‘1f_Pr°%‘gg§g£€$nfi‘ That we use only males in both Rocks and Leghorn Matinee from World' a Largest Poultry Show hens with records of over 200 eggs. That eath _1en.r we are forced ever held. Same bird has to turn down orders. and the n-aand that is to hear men and boys, oh,yes, and women, too, say that its wrong for girls to smoke and drink, but not for boys. It, is not any worse for girls than for boys. These things are foolhardy and ruin the health, but it reacts the same with boys as with girls. Will close, as I'm getting an- gry.——-Eta Weaver.‘ _ I am glad you closed when you did, as I would not have you get angry writing me. One thing I can agree with you is, that smoking and drinking is foolhardy for anybody. . EDITOR CONTEST. E are going to give you a real job this time. Imagine yourself in the editor’s chair and then tell us what you would put in the Michigan Farmer to make it an ideal farm pa- per. It is going to take some real. thinking on your part to plan an ideal Michigan Farmer“ The one who sends in the best pa- per on “My Ideal Michigan Farmer,” will get a special prize of one dollar. The two who give the next best sug- gestions will receive fountain pens for prizes. The next three will be award- ed dandy‘: clutch pencils; the next five, unique little boxes of candy. Contest closes April 29. Send your papers to Uncle Frank at the Michigan Farmer, and don’t forget to put your name and address in the upper left- hand corner of the paper, and put M. C. after it if you are a Merry Circler. READ-AND-WINNERS. HIS time there were quite a few who ‘failed to get their answers right. Most failures were on questions two and seven. From among the ones who had their papers correct, the fol- lowing wereselected: Fountain Pens. Julius A. Richter. Suttons Bay, Mich. ith‘in‘g thatimakes me .ri . q n.1- Wm? ma Comblfiafion Pencil and' Knife. can mundane ,R. 3. Box 53,. Tray-5 'erse CRY. Mich. , ' 4 Lawrence Jumper, R. 5. Box 71, St. Johns, Mich. - ‘ , Donald Good. Edgewood Village No 5, King‘sport, Tenn. , Stationery. . Louise Haddrill, R. 1, Goodrich. Frances Townsend, Ionia, Mich. _ Beads. Mabel Brendemuehl, In‘gallston. Merry Circle Fund. HE three radios we have given are certainly spread- ing happiness among chil- dren who have to withstand quite a little pain, and who also are in ‘ strange surroundings, away from 'home. At both the Howell TB Sanitarium and the Convalescent Home of the Chil- dren’s Hospital of Michigan, the children, as well as the nurses who care for-them, have spoken many times, their appreciation of these radios. Now, we want to get a radio for the Children’s Hospital itself. which is located in the city of Detroit. Here the children are even in worse condition than at the convalescent home, and the music and entertainment an M. C. radio could furnish them would wonderfully lighten their burdens. So, please keep your nickels and dimes rolling in. The names of all who send in money will appear in the list of contributors which will be printed in this de- partment. Send your contribu- tion to Uncle Frank or the Mer- ry Circle Fund, Michigan Farm- er, Detroit, Michigan—Uncle Frank. Edna M. Bauer, R. 1, Box 25, Hill- man, Mich. Evelyn Lawton, Manton, Mich. The Correct Answers. Two—3485. 292—510-223. Forrest Brown—51028. 31 bushels—13495. Elisha—5487. Dr. F. V. Coville—5-487. Slander—506-24. . Sweet clover chaff—504432. weesesse The Golden Circle Corner _ Sucre.” ‘ O contribute to the Golden Circle, to me, means a great deal, and as I pondered over a subject I came to the conclusion that success was a suitable topic for such an occasion. First, to suCceed, we must have an invisible something in order to have success. we cannot succeed with nothing. Some of the most important secrets to success are education, mor- al character and health. We must have these three in order to succeed, but many other minor ones are connected with them. Let’s first consider education. We can succeed at nothing without a good education. When we educate ourselves we must first be very careful in so doing. An education, even one of a common high school, will assist you in nearly every branch of work. For in- stance, geometry will not only increase your mathematical ability, but it will ~ help you to reason out other work. It . develops a. large thinking power. But education-is not all of the same class. , There are two branches, the bad edu- Cation and good education, and these can usually be distinguished in a per- son from their talk. Then we think of moral character. Of little value is an education without a good moral character. If we hate a very gooddearning, but are down- right dishonest, who will trust us? We should begin early and continue throughout our lives to train ourselevs to a good moral character, and then the world would ran along very smoothly with such an element. But, if 'yve have an education and a . moral character and no health, how can we succeed?. So, after obtaining " the‘hbov‘éi’nient‘ioned; we must strive ‘ it»! , ihemalil‘xéf A poor health will I Stcretr injure the mind and make it dull. After we have all of these we should . use cooperation with them, and with; our fellowmen. Without cooperation , we can sometimes succeed, but, the ‘ case is usually in the reverse. Do not be so dishonest that no one can trustl you, or be so dishonest that you won’t 1 trust your neighbors for fear they are; all like yourself. If a person secures all of these they wealth, a very wise investment indeed, which no One can steal—Geo. Nichols. we blend our Tancred and Barron 600 'pullets, are entered this year thousands of chicks. Write for information. $375.00 net profit in one month That is What Guy Burgis of Fair Grove, pullets raised from 2000 Superior chicks bought last June. Write today for our latest low prices and get started . with the right stock. cheap even at prices much higher than We are asking. A BIG BREEDING PLANT Right on our own breeding plant, the largest of any hatchery in Ottawa County, is Where produce those big bodied, profitable birds that are so characteristic of Superior stock. R. O. P. . We are individually pedigreeing SUPERIOR POULTRY FARMS, Inc, “Box 359 ZEELAND, MlCl-I. ULT £2;ny Our stock Is the -result of 14 years of breeding for SIZE. TYPE. WINTER E968 and HIGH FLOCK AVERAGE. instead of a few high individuals We have HOLLV— WOOD, TAHCRED. and ENGLISH type 8. C. White Leghorns. SHEPPARD'S Anconu. Brown Leghorns and Barred Rocks. Hollywood fmuulation stock from 260~290 on mo- ord: Tancred foundation stock from 250 up egg record,st.ock. Ancona foundation direct. from Sheppard. The very best in Brown Lexhoms and Barred Rocks. Our chick! ere HEALTHY, VIGOROUS. Newtown hatched chicks from free ram breeders. The m- at proof of the quality 0! our chicks is. that we have doubled our hatching capacity over Int Mr. With “TCWHLIHE" you elm set “PERSONAL sssvucs." LARGE new CATALOG FREE. BIG PRICE REDUCTION—me than price. Ior dellvew Week of May 9 and Is. 100 500 100 D0 Eng. Type. 8. C. Wh. Lezhom ....... $12 $56 813 I“ Hollywood or Tancred Leghorn: ........ u 60 . 1'0 Assorted or Mixed Chicks 9c each. For wet an dipped Mold. 100% live mum commend I. I. IIEILIIIC. In. I. I. 0.». I. HOLLAND HAICHER NEW LOW PR1 CES‘ ON MICHIGAN ACCREDITED CHICKS Write now for our latest price list. giving our new low prices on this old reliable strain. This is your chance to save. Every chick hatched from selected Iéutzged.C gee range breeders omcially passed by inspectors supervised by Michigan ' we 0 cue. Ancones a Brown Leghorn- .......... .. Bu'md Rocks ....................... .. ofuay 24—31. all prices lo pet chick . Dhooun «an t on earl: Box I. IIILAUI. IICII. Price. comm May M. IM :00 me 6. C. White Leghorn: ..... ............ . ........ ...................... SII.00 $52.50 “00.” Anconu ................. . ......................... . .............. ....... “.00 52.50 I00... Barred Rocks ........................................................... I3.00 62.50 I20.” Last December five weeks of 1926. This is $28.05 income per day. or a proflt‘nbove feed cost of almost $23.00 per day. This is just the chance you have been waiting foo-strong husky chicks, high e88~bred parent. mock, Michigan Accredited. 100% safe arrival guaranteed. Free catalog and price lists. WI IPPLEDOIII 3308.. IIOLUIII HIICIIEIII d. MIMI" Hill. 0.7-0 HOLLAND, men. one of our customers reported $1,037.." worth of eggs from 935 hens in the last Chicks that are hatched from free range breeders carduny selected. Our hacks and hatchery inspected and posed by representative of Michigan Stated)!- lege. Refer you to State Commercial Savings Bank. Order from this ad. Price. Effective May 9th 25 50 ID 400 e ION S. C. White ‘. Br. Leghorn: ............ $3.00 $5.25 $I0.00 $38.00 3 90.00 8d. Rock. .............................. 4.25 6.75 l3.00 50.00 I20.00 s. C. Reds ............................. 4.00 6.25 I2.00- 46.00 “0.00 Heavy Mixed SILOC per ")0; Light Mixed. $7.00. 100% live delivery overlaid. 10% down books your order. Free catalou. IEELAID. IICII. Our chicks are Michigan Accredited. HUNDERHAN 3808.. R. R. No. 3. Box 50. FARMER CUSTOMERS REPORT CLEARING $635 NET ON 200 PULLETS From our Superior Michigan Accredited Chicks. Famous Barron and Tancred Leghorns; Sheppard's Anconas; Holterman and Parks strain Barred Rocks. All heavy laying varieties. PRICED AS LOW As SEVEN CENTS EACH. , We are Breeders as well as hatcherymen. This insures you a better grade y/ of laying stook. We ship only high quality chicks and guaranteed 100% [Ave Delivery. Free 1927 Catalog tells all the facts. Secure our Revised Price List before you place your order. it will save you money. PULLETS: Order your 8 to 12 weeks' old pullets Mgw for May and June MICHIGAN POULTRY FARM. 80x 2. H LLAND. MICHIGAN. Frede Catalogue d’“ acne" «lb. “ W“ (0%“ 6 e\5° C‘s“? we", ecia‘” VJK‘W- o ( toast. .3221; sgli‘ifio ck" . . ac“ . A“°°°2\e0fl6d DEA Established l9! i—Free Catalogue— WINTER 42 3 84 Eggs from 680 Pullets in One customer reports this maul; m Ililsnwlzflullets in the three MONTHS winter Months, Nov. 1. 1926, Our White Leghorn: are Blood-tested. Fortified, and every bird on our own farm is trapnestod continuously the year around. Our yearlings are all entered in R. 0. P. Contest bl 3 won HIGH Individual in Michigan to Feb. lst: HIGH Pen November: HI Pen January in Utah; Second Hen Washington; Fourth Hon. '1‘ . to. We"; :lANNAH 8t SON. Route l0. Box M. GRAND RAPIDS. HIGH. Hatching Eggs—- Baby Chix—Ten Weeks Old Pul- lets. Write For FREE Catalog. cahorny (that. . Mich., made last Janury with 832 Stock of this quality is EVER Y CHICK MICHIGAN A C CREDI TED In addition to the beneficial results of a big breeding plant, scientific incubation, proper shipping and expert management, you have that official added assurance of the quality of our stock by the fact that our chicks are accredited. Every individual breeder has been approved by trained poultry specialist under supervision of the Mich. State Col— lege. Provide yourself with the best. Write ' for latest special prices. strains to in official complete if Michigan Accredited Chicks Reduced ' ne‘— Prov-id Prices on 25 50 I00 , 500 M0 Whllo Leghorn. (Tnnend) . . . . . ...83.75 87.00 "3.00 .52.” "20.00 l Blmd Rockl. O. C C R. I. Beds... 4.25 8.00 I5.00 72“) I40 1 on ACCREDITED UNEXCELLED in THEIR PRICE CLASH. nurel nachos-m won more firstsin Zeeimd 1926 show and mm mm any other .pen. Read our winnings on standard production stock. kLAINSINC} MATE SHOW—list old pen; lst young pen: 1st hen. 2d cock; 8d coc ere . ZEEILAND SHOW—Special 1st old pen; lst young pen: 3d young pen: 1st cock. WEST MICH. STATE FAIR—let old pen: 2d hen” In competition with me of the best and most noted stockin Michigan. All winnings in production class. Also won many FIRSTS on Anconas and Brown Leghorns. Send for FREE catalog. Tells ell shout our stock and these winners. All stack Michigan accredited. All our flocks have been closely culled and every bird. both male and female leg banded. PRICES- GREATLY REDUCED FOR MAY DELIVERY. ORNS. WHITE LEGH Per 100 500 1000 fun Harglyfivopld. Egg-figO—egg {igizmeo ..... éi...$20.00 $97.50 $190.00 n1 rev 0 w ate . - -e e we ‘3!in TancredyMsted ............. g? .1.) ....... 14.00 67.50 130.00 Barron White Leghorns ......................... 13.00 62.60 120.00 ANCONAS. Pure Sheppard Anconss ...... . . ..... 20.00 97.50 190.00 Famous Sheppard Muted ....................... 14.00 67.50 130.00 Utility Anconns ............................ 13.00 62.50 120.00 BROWN LEGHORNS. Vc best. grade ........ 18.00 62.50 120.00 Broiler chicks (not accredited). $8.00 per 100. Shipments on Monday and Wednesday or every week. Write for prices on other quantities. Wire orders promptly handled. Pullets: White WW . o . Free range . 8 to 12 weeks for shipment start- ing May 15th. Write for prices. RURAL POULTRY FARM. R. 1. Box M. Zeeland, Mich. " r Live, Grow, Lay' and Produce Profits bird in our flocks has been approved and passed by an Inspector from tflhveiwlidichigan State Poultry Improvement Assoriatton and the Michigan State College. All males and {males have been individually leg bended. These facts. coupled with our long years of close cullingnnd breeding are the im- portant factors in our production of Big, Lively Chicks, that _Live. Qrmv. Lay and Pay. And therein is the reason for the genuine satisfaction about. which ‘te us. our cuswmers m Write for FREE 1927 Catalog Gives ALL the facts seam/t oluir brserllfrs mg tellsthpgv you. too. on nuke big I. I 0 ve every uarnne . gabigimnhoructhyanv. ' n. n. 12. Box u. HOLLAND. MICHIGAN 32:: BABY cmcxs £12233; ' c. .,5 t our breeding stock and mated our birds for beet results. but we hue mm x: Dialling: Kigali}? eAdssOcmion. An inspector from the Agriculturel College unproven every bird. This work is for your protection and gives you the most up-to-dnte In baby chicks. Write for lit-1mm and price list. Our chicks cost no more and you can feel safe. 100% live delivery. Write todey. LECHORNS Get Our Illustrated Literature BARRED ROCKS .We hove prepcrcd e big, illustrated circular which tells ell cbout our chicks. It is worth your while to get It. if you expect to buy chicks this year. PRICES: Our prices on reasonable. Our chicks are good. Write todw. mAsNrENAw HATCHERY. 2m Oeddce Road, ANN ARBOR. men. Michigan Iii,',,',"’,li '] Accredited Buy Blood-tested chicks. they cost no more. All luse Doultrymcl denim them. We guarantee 100% strong, healtiw chicks delivered st your door. Two big money-making breeds. bred to live. Iey and p". Barred Plymouth Rocks and S. C. White Leghorn; Write for free catalog and prices. SILER HACTHERY, BOX A Dundee, Michigan ’ "‘ Buy Michigsn Accredited Chicks from Lskaview.. omen: reaped: up to 252 eggs. Mich. Egg Contest 1923. 24. 25. Every Bneeder Inspected end penned by inspect- ors supervised by Mich. State College. Smith hatched. . a. n. '. Spaniel metings higher. Mixed chicks $10.00 per 100. or from ed. New cstslog tree. Write today. Member LAKEVIEW POULTRY FARM. R. R. 0. Box 6. _. DUNDEEl’é‘éfiii‘iti‘nCHICKS Every breeder approved by State Inspectors under super— ‘ vision of Michigan State College. Blood tested for White Diar— rhea for the past three years. Three leading breeds, B. P. Rocks, R. I. Reds and English and American Leghoms. 100% live dc— livery. Write for free catalog and price list. THE DUNDEE HATCHERY Box A DUNDEE. MICHIGAN INC: CHICKS , B K5 MICHIGAN ACCREDITED CHICKS that are bred from pvt-men blood linu. Every F breeder wears a. sealed leg band indicsting oilicisl lDDI‘Oan by wthorizcd lute /RNS‘W°°‘°"- PAY $1.00 DOWN—BALANCE c. o. :3. 6H0 Pay for your chicks who: you get them. Send 81.00 and we will ship 0. 0. 1). LE / 5 Get our his new catalog. It is free. It will-help you. Choioc of than profitable [ RED breeds. First In - R— ' ’ All hecvies 811.00. B. C. A. HOLLAND. HIGH. 100% , live delivery guaranteed. tdi Jen. 31st. HOLLAND, MIGII lRUMMER-FREDRIGKSOII POIILIRY FARM, BOX go, EARLY 0f Impro ed Bread- n MATURING CHICKS ingand uIIty Elohim Accredited and blood loud for White Diarrhea. for put flue. yum yum: W stock is obtninshle we will produce it for our customer: We hove n P. Rocks. 3. 1. Beds. 8. G. W. Lem W. P. Books end W. W. 100% live delivery. Write for cumin-m m not. ’vr‘MILAN HATGHERY, Box ,4,- , Milan. ,.Iohlg’sen .in small flocks, it cuts down the dan- noosrs FOR THE CHICKSW HE sooner chicks can be taught to, roost, the better they will develop and the less will be the danger of pil- ing. Chicks can generally be taught to roost when they are fOur or five weeks old, but one must be careful that the roosts do not prove a trap where some of them can be smothered. 'A very satisfactory method is to take one-by-four—inch boards and make a. frame that will completely fill in the back end of the brooder house. If there is much space between the stud- dings and the frame, it is necessary to fill these spaces with litter to keep the chicks from getting down in there and smothering. . Cover the frame with inch poultry mesh and nail the roosts on top of this: In case some of the chicks get off the roost, they can not pile down under them, and there is no possibil- ity of suffocation. As soon as a num- ber of chicks have learned to roost, then make another frame that will just fill in the far end of the house. And in any event, be sure that there are no corners where the chicks can con- gregate and pile up.——I. J. Mathews. HENS BECOME BLIND. We are having trouble with our hens. In the first stage, the-y seem to wander around as if they could hardly see, perhaps turning around two or three times to pick up a kernel of corn. Later, their neck seems to get crooked, and the head twists around on one side. In this stage they do not eaé, aéld gradually get weaker and die. The blindness, in some cases, has been found due to intestinal worms. The common remedy for worms is to place two per cent of tobacco dust in the laying mash. The commercial worm remedies are also good. Per- form a. postmortem on the hens that die, and note the condition of the in ternal organs. Leg weakness and rap- id emaciation may be signs of tuber- culosis, coccidiosis, malnutrition, fowl cholera, etc. Sometimes two per cent cod liver oil in a ration will brace up a flock which is showing signs of ‘low vitality. The twisting of the head and neck might be due to limberneck, which is sometimes caused by eating spoiled meat or any animal matterof bad quality. CARE OF TURKEYS. Is it practical to hatch turkey eggs in an incubator and raise them as you would chicks, with a colony brooder? Or is it better to let the turkey hens hatch them, and raise them by roam- ing, as is their nature? What should the little turkeys be fed at first? Will they thrive on‘ a. commercial mash, as do chicks, or is bread and milk better for them? Is there any profit in car- ing for and feeding them all through, or is‘there more profit in letting them run, and bringing them home in the fall near market time, and graining them heavily then ?—Farmer’s Wife. Turkey eggs can be successfully hatched in incubators, and the poults have been raised with Coal-burning brooder stoves. However, the artificial hatching and brooding of turkeys is not the general practice. The turkey eggs and the poults are rather valu- able, and it is quite a risk to handle them artificially. Better results often come from dividing the risk and plac- ing the eggs under the mother turkeys or chicken hens. An incubator oper- ator might hatch turkey eggs artificial- ly but not have them quite as vigorous as when they are hatched under nat- ural conditions where the temperature is usually just right; _ When turkeys are brooded' naturally ger from disease. Poults may be starté i ed on Stale heed What in. milk em: , ,without' ‘any ’corn. ' squeezed dry. Thrée parts of corn meal and one part wheat bran can, be stirred together and baked into a. hard ' bread. This is 0111111le up for the poults. Some turkey raisers feed the poults for the first few days on hard- b'oiled eggs chopped with dry corn . bread crumbs. Cracked wheat or fine chick scratch grain can be given the poults when afew days old. Turkeys are seed enters and do not thrive as well as chicks on wet meshes. The commercial chick starting meshes used so successfully by poultrymen do not seem to be in general use for start- . ing young turkeys. Most turkey raisere give their birds plenty of range during the summer, and they obtain a. large part of" their living from the fields. All the seeds and grasshoppers they consume help to reduce the cost of producing turkey meat. Turkeys can be successfully raised when confined in comparatiVely small areas, but» that is not the gen- eral practice. ‘ SPOTS ON LIVER. l have noticed that, when I kill a laying hen, the liver has white spots. C-onilifld y‘purltell me what this could be? —- I'S. . . The condition described as “white spots in little lumps” on the liver is sometimes a symptom of tuberculosis, although a. laboratory examination is considered necessary to definitely de- termine that disease. If tuberculosis is suspected, it pays to have a. veter- inarian inspect the flockfand make recommendations. The fact that you have produced plenty of eggs other years, would in- dicate that your feeding methods for winter production are probably all right. The trouble may lie in a. gen- eral lack of vigor in the flock, due to- the inroads of some specific disease. POULTRY AND THE CORN BORER. (Continued from page 559). work over to the specialist. He can have two sources of income, which are strictly fresh eggs, and old hens and broiler cockerels. His two prin- cipal items of expense are feed and baby chicks. He can force most all, or all of his birds for high-priced fall and winter eggs, and not worry about the vitality of the breeding stock dur- ng the following spring. He can avoid eeding cockerels over winter, and sell infertile eggs at all seasons. The poultryman who turns over his breeding and hatching work to the skilled hatcheryman, may have some time for other work, such as fruit growing or gardening. The time spent in squinting at incubators may he used in the caring of the laying flock, or in the pruning of orchards, or the start- ing of hotbeds and similar work. If the commercial flock is large enough, all of the time can be devoted to that work. There has always been more or less loss in some poultry flocks, due to the custom of neglecting the old stock to care for the hatching and brooding work. And about as soon as the young stock are grown, it is near— ly time to neglect them again to hatch and raise some more chicks. New Rations Possible. In Europe, barley is said to take the place which corn fills in the ration of the American hen. Even if the worst should happen to the corn crop in' Michigan, it might. be possible to re- duce the corn in the ration and buy enough from the west to give the birds all thecorn the (would need. Much good quality. poultry is, said to be pro- . duced in certain Sections ‘ of Europe..- If corni’dbe‘ 11800031 / 11,03,33- anfi net-tie: ‘ C M. Bradshaw m Prevent- ing White Diarrhea The following letter will no doubt be of utmost interest to poultry raisers ‘who have had serious losses from ‘White Diarrhea. We will let Mrs. Bradshaw tell of her experience in her own words: “DearSir: Iseeneportsofsomany ‘ losing their little chicks with White Diarrhea, So thought I would tell my experience. I used to lose a great many from this cause, tried many remedies and was about discouraged. As a last resort I sent to the Walker Remedy Co., Dept. 500 Waterloo, Iowa, for their Walko White Diarrhea Remedy. I used tvm .50c packages, raised 300 White Wyandottes and never lost one or had one sick after giving the medicine and my chickens are larger and healthier than ever he- tore. I have £ound this company thoroughly reliable and always get the remedy by return mail .-—Mrs. C. M. Bradshaw, Beaconsfield, Iowa.” . Cause of ‘White Diarrhea White Diarrhea is caused by .micro- scopic organisms which multiply with great rapidity in the intestines of diseased birds and enormous numbers. are discharged with the droppings. . Readers are warned to beware of White Diarrhea. Dent wait until it kills half f your-chicks. Takethe‘fiitchintime that saves nine.’ Remember, there is scarcely a hatch without some infected chicks. Don’t let. these few infect your entire flock. Prevent it. Give walko in all drinking water for the first two , weeks and you won’t lose one chick where you lost hundreds before. These letters prove it: Never Lost n Single Chick . Mrs. L. L. Tam, Bmetts Creek; Ind, writes: “I have lost my share of 2 chicks from White Diarrhea. Finally I sent for two packages of Walks. I raised over 500 chicks and I never lost a single chick from »White Diarrhea. Walko not only prevents White Diarrhea, but it .gives the chicks strength and vigor; they ~' develop quicker and feather earlier.” Never Lost One After First Dose Mrs. Ethel Rhoades Shenandoah, Iowa, writes: “My first incubator chicks, when but a' few days ol,d began to die by the dozens With White Diar- ' rhea. I tried different remedies and was about discouraged with the chicken busi- ness. Finally, I sent to the Walker Remedy Co., Waterloo, Iowa. {or a. 'box of their Walko White Diarrhea Remedy. It’s just the only thing for this terrible disease. We raised 700 thrifty healthy Chicks and never lost a single ‘ Chick after the first dose.” You _Run No Risk We will .send ’Walko 'White Diar- rhea Remedy entirely at our risk— :postage prepaid—so you can see for yourself what a wonder—working rem- edy it is for White Diarrhea in baby chicks. So you can prove—as thou- sands have proven—that it will stop your losses and double, treble, even, quadruple your profits. Send ‘SOc for' package of Willie (or $100 for extra large box) ' -—g1‘ve it in all drinking water and watch results You’ll 'find you won' t lose one chick where you lost dozens before. It's a positive ’.fact I You * run no risk. We guarantee to refund your money promptly if you don’t find it the greatest little chick saver you ever used. The Pioneer National Bank, the oldest and strongest bank in Waterloo, Iowa, stands back of our guarantee. Walker Remedy Co., ’ Dept. 500 Waterloo, lowa Worth While Chicks S C. Burr Logboms our specialty. also hatch White Lem. Reds and Books Send .for (M11108 of Walhnlla. Wonderful W'orth While Chicks now. ’Bon‘t delay. Walhalla Poultry Farm ' Noblesville, lnd., Box 50 BABY CHICKS EB’HB‘BN New year. ”06,000 capacity. 80% of our flicks as M 11011! tor the season showing we have satisfied customers and they come back you are-1 mo ? 8. C. W. Leahoms .......... $13 00 $60.00 $115 00 ll. Mottled Moon”. ..313. 00 $1610.00 $115.00! n C. Black Minoan“ . 15.00 03.00 125.00 Mamet Odds and ‘Ends. «any film ?flJ‘E ‘ll‘Y FIRM. ‘8. km sky 00 40.00 Hams mnllmrl "HOLLAND MICNGAN.: Blood Tested Baby Chicks Reduced Pribes ‘for April Delivery l0. 5.0 l ,a greater demand for fresh eggs. “head. and holds the head higher than . the hen. ' grass suitable for ,may vary from four or five to {twenty .01' twentyfive birds per acre, and avv .does become sparse and dry at certain? “seasons, it can .be. supplemented by such green feeds as Swiss chard, veg- ‘ lawn clippings and' hay! .vt-hrow-n to the geese until the rains ' notable tops, 4. ' ited quantities. ‘l have also boiled them with the skins ~on, and mashed them at noon and then " added the ”laying. mash to the pota~ :toes, and the hot water in which they ' were boiled. This made a warm mash ‘for the ”hens and proved app‘etizing. ‘It ‘, also inc1eased the consumption of the use potatoes in the ration for poultry. be willing to 'pay higher prices for our large cities increase, there will be my‘opiuion that if the live stock in- dustry is ever wrecked, or half-wreck- ed by the corn borer, that the bred-to- machiae to produce meat food for the can be salvaged. plus the green feed; and animal products needed ration. sex OF ciu I'N EAS. Will you please tell me how we can dRistli—Inguisli the sexes of guineas ?—M. Wheat, or too quick.” made by the cock. Both the cock and hen give the cry like “Che” 01' “tck.” The cock screéches more than the lien. The cock has a larger spike on the The ear lobes of the male are largest, and usually curl toward the beak. CAPACITY OF GOOSE PASTURE. What can I sow on clay loam as at all. consonants year 1111117 Quality stock. As the populations of; i It is ’ :lay hen will remain as an economical . . human race out of the grain which ‘ in heri‘ The female guinea makes the cry I commonly described as “pot'rack, buck- " "That cry is not pasture for geese? Last year I had feats and peas in one place, and grass . in another and turned from one to:- the .othei. But befme fall I was outl‘; of pastuie, as the oats dried up and the grass, got tough I have about tw o acxes in the two pieces. The ground is rich and will grow mos-t anything. ! —— ' . ’: AnyT good (field containing pastme: a cow, will make; fine food for geese. There is a great; ranges. If the geese have access to both low and thigh land, the ‘lOW land grasses will help out the ration in dry weather, and the more tender and nourishing upland grasses can be used ;? ..wheuever they are available. The capacity of land to feed geese erage ten or twelve per acre. I would’ prefer to keep a two-acrekgoose pas: ture in clover sod and keep the size3 of the flock down -t0 the capacity of; the food supply. If the .gneen feedi have aided furtherdevclopment of the pasture. POTATOES FOR POL! LTRY. Which would be the :best to feed to flex? cooked potatoes or raw?——Mrs Potatoes do not score very high as poultry feed, and should be fed in lim- I have fed cull pota— toes ‘1‘aw to the hens for succulence, in the same manner as mange] beets. ilayiug mash while using up the pota- toes. I think that is the best way to 1 variation in the capacity of different , I 1 It avoids the danger of over-feeding. potatoes and reducing the consumption; of laying mash. It is the mash which' produces winter eggs, and the hens dilution. The earth gains about a ton in weight each year due to falling met- eors. The Greeks used a concoction of ashes, earthworms. and perfumed oil must eat a lot of "it to keep up pro- ‘ A1; BOX M COMMERCIAL MATING FOR DELIVERY MAY 2nd-9th 10% Discount 5 From These Cash With Order Prices ‘f ' h ,- h Commercial Mating Chicks PER 100 $13. 09 Odds and Ends (not accredited) 100~$9.00; BOO—$43.00 These Chicks are all Michigan Accredited. Cash With Order, deducting 10% From the Above Prices, for May 2nd_and 9th delivery. Illustrated Catalog with description of Wyngarden Leghorns and Special Matings sent FREE on request. Get our Special Price List for MAY 16—24-30 and JUNE Delivery on Pullets and chicks. WY’NGARDEN HATCHERY & FARMS, MICHIGAN ACCREDITED PER 500 PER l .000 $60.00 $1 15.00 Order direct sending ZEE-LAND, MlCH. i l is; Box 29. bonded by specialists alarmed :11: min. College. NM strains as Barron and Tenor-ed 11331101119. Shev- ' . :‘url Amnnas. ' Silxex Ward Stm-k. t It s free and it will help you /‘eta?11&r 31:81:11 prices on 8 10 wk. “SILVERWARD HATCHERY Z eeland, Mich. k cal-tell OACT PROMPT‘L 3.33“ n'."”1.,"?.1"..°l‘: 20:7,}va .1 once for our wine catalog that gives the whole lion 0! 311m Ward Chicks. MiChigan Accredited Chicks—Strains 0‘ Master Breeders ’k'ARD RI ICKS j All brendcrs are relented and sailed la!- The careful Mel’dlng or such 111mm .. _....__..4-m n... {mg amount for flu slipmiorily of Gm um NEW BIG FREE BOOK. “W11 luduv lnl latest mums. old pulllts fox delivery May “CHICKS with a FUTURE” :IUICIEIEIZGAN ACCREDITED Chicks from BLOODTESTI'ED for the past three years. 100% PURE BR BED flocks. All parent flocks Pa- 100 Per 1500 ‘Per 1000 P. 3. Books .......... 3115.00 $72.00 $112.50 11. I. Beds ...... .1530 72.00 112.50 B R E D 8. C. White Legions 18. 00 62:50 122.150 ‘ RICHARDSON HATCHERY, Dundee, Mich. Box B ad direct. 0m '8 weeks before (“hicks are delivered 0K8 Hatched from mustard“ Hatched from BLUE RIBBON PENS .111 BLOOD TESTED. 80 {AMN'S FRUIT AND POULTRY FARMS. also 'BLCOD TESTED CHICKS from highest. moducins strains in all leading varieties. 000% Live- Delixery Guaranteed. 35 VARIETIES. Prepaid Prices on 525 ‘50 1100 500 B. C. White. Brown a Bull Leghimni ....................... $3.75 $7.00 $13.00 $62.00 Barred & W11. Rocks. *8. I. Reds ........................... 4.25 8.00 15.100 72:00 1 Wk. Wysndols & 311! Rocky. .............................. 1'80 8.75 11. 00 82. 00 Mixed all Heavies ......................................... 8.75 .7200 13.- 00 02. 00 band for large Prile List, including Du