Courthouse in Cbariesiowh, W. Va. Where john L‘Brown Was Tried. Charlestown Was Surveyed and Laid Out by Washington and Named in Honor of His Brother, Charles Washington / If you want extra merino and lon tread wear in addition to bal oon tire comfort2 be sure you act this quiet-running new-type oodyearAll-Weather’l‘read ‘ . You needn’t send away for it Right in your home town is the greatest low—cost tire mileage combination you can get anywhere. .That combination is the qualityof Good. year Tires and the service performed for you ., by your local Goodyear dealer. He sells the world’s finest tires at a range of prices to fit any. pocketbook, and you can ' see the tim‘ before you bay. ‘- He recommends the right size and type of .tire for. your car. He puts it on the rim for you, fills it with air! He helps you give the \ tire proper care after the sale. . - The Goudyear‘dealer’sr service will cut your . tire bills down. save you time'and trouble. It’s handy always; you» needn’t send away 5 for it". , It is part and parcel of the Goodyear policy: to build the greatest possible value into Goodyear products, and. to provide facilities to that users can get all this inbuilt value out. v Goodyear makes a tire to suit you—whether you want: the incom arable, All-Weather Tread Good- ear, the most amous tire in the world, or the ower-priced Goodyear standard quality Pathfinder Goodyear Mean: Good Wear \I' E’VE been puzzling a long time over just the right name for icarefully what. we wanted it to be, and after discarding a number of ,titles that somehow just didnft seem Eto fit, we have selected this , one, 3“News and Views from Ingleside‘ Farm.” . In the first place, we wanted to re- assure our readers that this was a humble column, penned in a real farm home, by an actual farmer—not con- jured up out of the fertile brain and active imagination of an editor whose by the roar and clamor of metropol- itan traffic. Now that you and I have reached a little better understanding, and are in a fair way toward getting acquainted, let's talk over our plans a little Ifurther. ‘ Q What we Mean by News. 1 From time to time we’ll probably ‘tell you how things are going on Ingle- side Farm—report our achievements !and our failures, share with you the 'Ibenefits of any new ideas or methods gufhich we may have found helpful, and point out the pitfalls into which we have unwittingly fallen. We don’t mean to imply that we have any superior knowledge, skill or ability more than that possessed by other farmers, but there is always the possibility of practical gain 'from an exchange of experiences. This is a generation when farmers must think, and think straight. It will not suffice to follow blindly in the rut of previous practice, or to do things a certain way, just because that is the way that our fathers did them before us.‘ Changing methods are demanded to meet changing conditions. In the face of perplexing present-day prob- lems, all our ingenuity is demanded to make a success of the business of farming. Farmer’s Broad Interests. But life is more than food and rai- ment. Farm life is vastly more than merely trying to make a living from crops, live stock, fruit or any other farm products. Let us not forget that it profits 3. man nothing to gain even the whole world if meanwhile he is losing his own soul in the transaction. We farm- ers are more than mere producers—,4 we are members of the nation’s larg- est and most essential craft, citizens of our communities and charged with important family responsibilities. It is of these broad and vital matters that we shall write in coming issues of the Michigan Farmer. The farmer is not a workman or business man at one time, and a fam- ily man or community citizen at an- other. He is all these things, and more, too, at all times. In no. other industry is the business and. ‘t home so closely and in ‘timately—associated as in. agriculture. That isiprobably the key. to the basic explanation of the fact that the rural homes have made such a notable con- tribution to American' progress through all the history of our republic. The great catastrophe perpetrated by the mad butcher of Bath has im- lpressed upon us all the serious con- sequences which come from harboring the wrong kind of thoughts regarding our fellowmen and public progress; The tragedy enacted by Andrew Ke- hoe should be a personal warning to each one of us. . It is said that his farm was one of ‘ the best equipped in Clinton county, , but he, had not kept his mind happy, docking. ,His wholesome and forward ’ .me I ”flexible Farm - B‘y Stanley Powell this column. After considering . thoughts were continually disturbed . Views 4 tions. It, provesonce more the truth of the old statement that, “As 9. than thinketh in his heart, so is he.” ‘ Ammunition is ’Plentiful. , This fact makes it seem perfectly natural to mix “views” on many mat-‘ ters of mutual interest along with the “news” of farm. affairs, and to print both types of material in the same column. . . Having such a broad field to draw from, there is little danger that we shall run out of ammunition or find the preparation of material for this column monotonous. ' We don’t want this tube all onesid- ed. In fact, it will make us very hap- py to have the news and views from your farm, and to print extracts from your letters from time at time. News of the Week Canada has decided to break her trade agreement with Russia. The Canadian government says Russia has brokten several sections of that agree- men . Captain Charles Lindbergh, twenty- flve years old, flew in a single-motored monoplane from New York to Paris in'thirty-three and one-half hours, cov- ering 3,600 miles without stopping. As a result, no man in recent times has received the hero worship that this modest young man is receiving. He arrived in Paris on May 21. Commander Francesco de Pinedo, of Italy, tried to fly from New Foundland to the Azores, but landed in the ocean and was picked up by a schooner. There is renewed hope for Nunges- ser and Coli, the French aviators who tried to fly from Paris to New York three weeks ago, according to reports from Newfoundland. Over two thousand delegates from all parts of the world attended the Fourteenth Annual Foreign Trade Council in session in Detroit. Charles Lindbergh’s mother, Mrs. Charles Lindbergh, lives in Detroit, and teaches chemistry in the Cass Technical High School. - A five-day battle to hold the levee protecting Pointe Coupee parish, Lou- isiana, famous for its sugar-growing lands, was lost when the levees broke and the lands were flooded. East Lansing voted, on closing the ' theaters and movies on Sunday. The vote was 520 to 398 in favor of keep- ing them open. Senator James Cousins has offered to pay for the rebuilding of the Bath school house, which was wrecked by an explosion two weeks ago. He will also contribute funds to help those wholost relatives in the explosion. Wilmington, N. C., suffered a fifty- three—day drought. It was broken twenty-four hours after the ministerial association had asked all the relig- ious organizations to pray for rain. The world speed 'record was made by Lieut. R. Irvine, a navy‘flier, who‘ flew 130.93 miles an hour. Electric lights have been installed in the ruins of Herculaneum, which have been unearthed near Naples. Lieuts. Carr and Gillman, of Great Britain, attempted a flight from Eng- land to India, had to land in the Per- sian gulf after a flight of thirty-four hours and thirtygthree minutes. ‘ Two thousand gallons of milk were pouredin the gutter in Montreal, Can- ada: at orders of the health authori- ties because it was thought that the milk was responsible for the typhoid outbreak. Premier Mussolini, of Italy, has pro- nounced himself dictator of Italy fen fifteen years, during which, he says, he will build a giant war machine for the coming crises in 1940. Lieut. J. A. Doolittle made an “out- side loop” in his plane at McCook Field, near Dayton, Ohio. He is the first one to successfully, attempt a. “loop” with the aviator on the outside of'the circle. The fifteen millionth Ford was. . turned out at the Hi bland Park plant _ or“ the company‘oauay 26. . Itgwill _ have a place in the Ford musemnbe— side, the first. Ford made, ; ~ rae.ennsa_00;smmw;¢ted to m " p- I.‘ 04'? CD WHICH? TWG": ll 7‘ U29? l'. £3an 0mm”) (oh-Q (no: V. II 7. 3 Oh: D“:- It :r. 3 1-. LI‘ .12“. T0 : MI. HIGAN , -' ’VCLWE‘CWII’. ,' ‘ . HAT the recent high cattle mar- ‘ ket has aroused interest among farmers in the cattle feeding business was evidenced by the fact that some 1,600 farmers left their rush- ’ ing Spring work to attend the annual Cattle Feeders’ Day at , Ames, ,on‘ May 5. . The experimental work in cattle feeding at the Iowa State Experiment Station for the‘ past season, was car- ried on with twelve lots of cattle, and . the work was divided into three phases '——the hay and roughage phase; the grade phase; and the age phase. It was their purpose in the rough- age phase to determine the value of corn silage when placed in the stand- ard fattening ration of shelled corn, linseed oilmeal, and alfalfa hay. The grade phase— was designed to show which of the various market grades of feeder cattle returned the greatest margin over costs when finished out for market. Whereas, the age phase of the trial was expected to show what HEP WEEK w W1. L)? A Practical Journal for the Rural Family MICHIGAN SECTION THE CAPPER FARM PRESS 1 TheAmes Cattle .Feeders’ D3 SoIne Interesting Results Are Reported From tne Post Season ’s lVoré By Clarence G. Turner age of cattle Was most desirable to put into the feed lot. With these questions before them Prof. John M. Evvard, head of the an- imal husbandry experimental section, and his staff, started their twelve lots of cattle on feed December 30, 1926, and continued until April 29, 1927, for a total of 120 days. Lot 6 was used as a general check lot and received the standard ration of shelled corn, linseed oilmeal, and alfalfa hay. When fed in this manner the steers made an average daily gain of 3.197 pounds, at a cost of $10.09 per cwt. gain, and returned a margin, ex- cluding the returns from pork‘follow- ing the cattle, of $16.15. Another lot of cattle, or Lot 1, was fed the same as Lot 6, except that they received corn silage. The steers receiving this ration made an average daily gain of 3.079 at a cost of $9.03 per cwt. gain. At the estimated price .lf Common Steers Are Bought Cheap They Are Good Feeding Prospects, which was placed on them by Thomas H. Cross and Gene McAdams, both from Chicago Live Stock Exchange, they returned a margin of $24.15. When compared on this basis it was foundihat one ton of corn silage at the price charged of $5.50 to be equal QUALITY ' RELIABILITY _ ~ lSERVICE NUMBER XXIII seed, the results returned by Lot 3 receiving the mixture, did not show up so well as did Lot 2. ' It was found in Lots 4 and 5 that the minerals supplied by adding soil to the ration did not return any in 4 creased margin over the lot receiving no mineral at all. In the grade phase of this experi- Heifer Calves Took on Finish More Rapidly than the Steer Calves. to one-half ton of the alfalfa hay, which was charged to the cattle at the price of $20 per ton. ~ The addition of a simple mineral mixture to above ration improved it Still further by reducing the cost of 100 pounds of gain to $8.39, and by increasing the margin to $32.01. Thus by adding one ounce of a mineral mix- ture that cost about three cents per pound, to the daily ration, the increas- ed return amounted to $7.86. This simple mineral mixture consisted of limestone, high calcium, ground, 49.97 pounds; special bone meal, 49.97 pounds; potassium iodide, .06 pounds. When this mixture was varied by the addition of iron oxide, manganese sulphate, vegetable charcoal, and anise ment three lots of steers were used: one lot was good to choice feeders; one lot medium grade feeders; and the other lot was common grade feed- ers. All were fed the ration of shell- ed corn, linseed oilmeal, and alfalfa. hay. The average daily gain was the. largest in the case of the choicegrade, as was also the cost per 100 pounds of gain the cheapest in this lot, but due to the abnormal market condi- tions the margin. over costs was the largest in the case of the medium grade. Just which grade of cattle a farmer should put into his lot will depend upon the market conditions at the time of purchase and the antici- patpd market conditions at the time of (Continued on page 734). he Front Doorof the Farm A’ Cleaane/l Kept Roadside Great/y Helps flppeamnee of Farm ' N idea of the thrift and success of. the farmer is often formed. ‘ largely by the appearance of the roadside along his farm. A stretch of weedy, destilate, neglected roadside abruptly terminating at a line fence, and the adjoining fence clean, neat, . and well kept, often causes‘ a consid- erable difference in our conception, ag; riculturally, of the two farms, as well as of the persons operating them. Some farmers evidently consider the roadside along their farms as distinct- .' 1y separate from, and wholly outside ‘ 'of their jurisdiction, and “any time or .labor. expended in; keeping it up as so much gratuitously donated to the ‘ lpublic. Every farmer should consider j'the‘ roadside along his farm as de- serving as much of his attention as. 51119 farm itself. .. the. roadrsthe “front way” to his farm, He should consider nd,’ p‘instead‘, [of it Treceiving secondary 1' attend ‘ * manning be one amino first. which the appearance: I the rather absurd, but it also seems ah surd to cut the weeds in the corn field while those by the roadside are left to thrive, and help to reseed the field again. . If weeds are not in harmony with our ideals of good farming, why is it not good policy to direct the first ef- forts in the way of their removal, to the roadside, thus'not only benefiting ourselves but all who travel the high- way, as well? Benefits derived from keeping the roadside neat, are not alone esthetic. Financial returns, though somewhat indefinite, and rather roundabout, are considerable; In the first place, aneat, clean roadside improves the appear- ance of the farm. Appearance is the controlling factor aflr'ecting the value of the farm. Hence, to improve its appearance, increases its value.‘ Sec- ond, the landvin every locality or com- munity has a1 general reputation to; sustain, or to' be ashamed of, as the case may" be. This ,.Sen6ral reputation 1 be “has itineraries? teatime" the (best .offeguipment, good fences f l @1188; and a. good Stretch 1“ madame single farm in the group, regardless of its individual merits. From the fact that non-residents of a community give it its reputation, and that one of the chief factors governing their de- cision is the impression they receive while passing through the locality, it is evident that a nicely kept roadside has a great influence in raising ‘the agricultural reputation of a locality. Better reputation means increased val- ue. Third, an unkept roadside soon becomes foul with weeds that grow worse from year. to year. Naturally, this is a source of infec- tion to the surrounding land. Small sprouts and vines appear along the fences, and, if not destrdyed, will soon develop into large tangled vines and saplings. To replace a fence under such conditions, practiéally necessi- tates a small job of clearing. Elimi- nating brush andweeds leaves Space for productive sod which can be used as 'pasture. « . (Often .a 13941111..is Seenxp'rovided with fine premises and well‘planndd build: wholly neglected. Such inconsistency is like putting a dirty collar on a nice, f ' A clean roadside should‘ clean shirt. be one of the first steps in consistent farm operations. Where a ditch runs along the road, as is often the case, keeping the roadside clean is, of course, a little more difl‘icult. There is considerable distance along our front that has a large ditch. Of course, to keep the‘level roadside clean, we use a two-horse mower with the cut-. terbar set at an upward angle so as to pass over all little knolls or bumps. Then the scythe is used to mow along' I the ditch and near the fences where the mower cannot pass. Often the cows are permitted to graze along the roadside for a. While, and also the flock of sheep is often turned out in the lane to graze on the young grass, j and, in fact, I try. to use. any conven- j ient way to keep down 'the foul growth, and where it can be made use ‘ of so. much the better, and I find the sheep do a good deal of the work and. . .of course, inthis way the foul growth . is turned? to good account. Let’s clean up, what do you say?—~P. R. R.; . ’ij'idcmm-mwm'm unann- " ' , ufacturers as against farmers. ( ports are that it has asked that no in- afiwum-r rususfl‘” 11111111111011 Weekly 11111111111111 1m copulation The Lawrence Publishing Co. , Editors and Proprietors 168! Lafayette Boulevard Detroit. Michigan Telephone Randolph 1530 NEW YORK OFFICE 120 W. 42nd st. 6506;813:111 tlliiilsthM-edon Ave” CLEVELAND OFFI PHILADELPHIA OFFICE. 281- 263 South 'rhird It. ARTHUR CAPPEB ..... - .................. Proslth MARCO MogRggE ................... gig-wag: PAUL LAW E .................. Pro! I". H. NANCE ............................ Secretary I. R. WATERBURY .................... BURT WERMUTH ........... . ......... Associate FRANK A WILKEN .................. ' Editors. ILA A. LEONARD .................... Dr. C.R HRd Lerrlgo ................ . ...... John ood ........... . .............. Dr. Samuel Burrows ......... . ......... Aggy Gilbert Gusler ......................... Frank H. Meekel ....................... I. R. WATERBURY .............. Business MM TERMS OF‘ SUBSCRIPTION:——0ne You, 5! issues. use. sent postpald. Canadian subscription 500 s you extra for postage CHANGING ADDRESS —It is absolutely mass" that you give the name of your Old Post Office. us well as your New Post Office in asking for s chants of address. RATES OF ADVERTISING 55 cents per line. agate type measurement or :7. 70 pa- inch (14 agate lines per inch) per insertion. No nttisement inserted for less then 31. eds-oh No obier-tionsble advertisements inserted 1'.“ ”any prim. Entered as Second Class Msttu It the? Detroit Michigan. Under the Act of Much 3.18". A Member Audit Bureau of Circulation. Free Service to Subscribers IENERAL. ——Aid in the adjustment of unset- isfsctory business transaction! VETERINARY :——Promnt advice from M veterinarian. LEGAL. robiflons on sll points. from a prominent "not. HEALTfl.—Prscticsl persons! sdvibs Iro- .- experienced doctor FARM :-—Answsrs to all kinds of term unso- tions. by combatant specialists. HOME. —Aid in the solution of all kinds of home problems. VOLUME CLXVlll NUMBER TWENTY-THREE DETROIT, JUNE 4, 1927 CURRENT COMMENT IN commenting last “7' on Mar- eek on Senator Capper’s appeal for ket Devel- the development of opments the rural markets of America by relieving the commercial handicaps to farmers, ‘e did not wish to give the impres- sion that foreign demand for Ameri- can products should not be given con- sideration. ' Wherever goods produced in the United States can contribute econom- ically to the welfare and happiness of mankind, there those goods ought to be sold. The sessions of the Foreign Trade Conference now being held in Detroit, seek to promote that very thing. One result of foreign trade is that it develops between nations a sounder ' understanding than can possibly be brought about by any other means. True it is, that nearly all wars are the result of economic differences or mis- understandings; still, the very fact that nations will take such extreme measures to settle these matters proves the need for establishingta sound code for international business. But the chief reason for trading be- tween nations is economic rather than political. The world standard of liv- ing is higher because of this traffic. Goods move to the points of greatest demand, which tends to level prices. Both producers and consumers are benefited. International business tends to make the world a community. But in spite of these worthyr advan— tages, there are many good reasons within nations for placing restrictions upon this foreign traffic. Of these re- strictions, tariff regulation is the most important. The tariff not only affects relations between nations, but may give advantages or disadvantages to industries or groups within the nation ing them. ’ At this time there is criticiSm along this. very line of our own Federal De- pa“ ‘ 1 that this department is favoring vestigation be made of the cost of producing onions in Spain, since any restrictions placed on that industry would tend to curtail the consumption of American manufactured articles by . Spain’s imposing increased duties thereon. The same department is re- ported to have importuned the secre- tary of agriculture not to stain alfalfa seed from Argentine for a like rea- son. And if we are correctly informed it also wants the Federal Horticultural Bureau to soften regulations against the Mediterranean fruit fly. These allegations came from a re- liable source, and they prove how it is possible f01 our own government agents to use the tariff, which was de- signed to protect the American stand- ard of living as a whole, to favor one group against another. VV‘hile foreign business Should have assistance, we believe that government departments ought to act justly to all American groups in the promotion of both foreign and domestic trade. HE world has sel- About dom witnessed H such an example of ero. hero worship as that Worship which has been paid to Captain Charles Lindbergh after his successful non- stop airplane fiight from New York to Paris. This young man, unknowu three weeks ago, Came to public at- tention when he flew from San Diego to New York with but one stop, and announced that he. was going to fly to Paris. His intentions and his deed were thought to be ill-considered and fool- hardy; but in reality, the young man had planned the trip for over a year. MICHIGAN FEEDERS’ DAY. N Thursday, June 9, at ten o’clock, Michigan feeders will gather at the Michigan State College at East Lansing, to inspect the experimental work (if the Animal Husbandry Department of that institution for the past year. This has come to be an important and a popu1a1 annual event fox Mich- igan live stock men. The prac- tical phases of the past season’s work will add much to that pop- ularity. Although this is a busy time, any farmer having much stock to feed will find it to his advantage to be at the college on that day. 11.... ‘ advantages of our children? He went alone, without provision for landing in water, with little food, and no baggage, and in a monoplane which gave him no vision except through a perishope. He had confi- dence because he had carefully stud— ied every detail. It is not alone his accomplishment that has made him popular; his ex- ti'eme modesty and his consideration of others has added to his esteem. Lindbergh is not the product of the crowd. He is a farm lad who liked to be alone with‘his thoughts. But few of the frivolities of life interest him, and his clean habits and character have added to his fame. Lindbergh is due all the honors he has received, and America can be ‘proud that such a clean-cut American youth has gained‘this world-wide rec- ognition. We believe that, as with all who have really accomplished worthy things, Lindbergh has found the, sat- isfaction of doing worth while things to mean more to him than the plaudits of the crowd. We hope that Lindbergh remains unaffected by WPularity, for his exam: ple will do more taward 111111111; the” - ed in these other states. ' 1 However, while enforcement of of " fingis; 11mm '- “mated with dexterity. There 1111111 something wrong in the home or , RE poor roads a handicap to your community? Has the failure of the farmers arOund your market- ing center to cooper- ate, been of any disadvantage to you? Has the migration of leading families to the city resulted in an unfavorable social change ,in the neighborhood? Does distance from a trading center handicap you in buying the goods you want, or in securing medical Service, or in enjoying musical entertainments? Has education in scientific agriculture helped you to produce efficiently? Do farmers make more profits in your community when they work twelve hours, than they would if they worked eight hours per day? These qus’tio-ns will naturally cause many to think. Scores of readers will have definite information bearing upon some or all of them, and naturally we shall be pleased to hear from anyone upon these matters. But what we wish specifically to state, is that these will be among the questions to be dis- cussed by Mastei Fa1mers and othe1s at the annual meeting of the Country Life Association, which meets at East Lansing the first week in August. Farmers in planning their outings should give this date careful consider- ation. Camp grounds are being ar- ranged to keep the cost of attendance at a minimum. How About These Questions? INCE 1919, three- The hundred—ten grad Price of ed schools, and four- . hundred-forty-six pri- Education mary district school buildings have been constructed in Michigan, according to the Michigan Educational Association. The financing of these buildings ‘has been done, either by direct taxation or by the issuance of bonds in accord- ance with a statute governing school districts in this matter. The primary school fund is less than twenty per cent of the amount expend ed annually for public schools, the to- tal expenditure for Michigan, which , does not include the University, col- leges, and state normals, exceeded $80,000,000 last year. At sight, this is a large sum. Proportioned among Michigan’s 850,000 school boys and girls, the average per capita cost-is $77.70. For the rural schools it is $57.45; for graded schools, $40.31; and for accredited high schools, $92.12. But, is $57, or even $92, too much to pay annually for the educational If farm boys and girls are to be prepared through better training to-play the game of business successfully with the better educated, better organized industrial groups, they are deserving of every educational advantage. RIME has become The a- big factor in, our lives. Our news- ‘ Control Of papers display promi- Crime nently in minute de~ tails the sordid di- versions from wholesome and honor- able living, while legislatures in many states are considering legislation that may have a deterrent effect on crime. Where laws prevail to prevent crim- inal lawyers from,1naking a- football of the law, and where “repeaters” are given stiff sentences, legislation has effectively reduced crime. The“ Baumes law in. New York‘has produced good results, and Wisconsin has long been known for its lack of crime because of its effective criminal laws. The new criminal code passed by our last legislature promises to produce equal- ly as good results as has been obtain-J rective laws will keep Grime fundamentally, education 11.1.1.1. that they do not recognize the prop- ' If there are~ thousands or families in this country, cats that the use of commercial fort _ school education of such young folks' erty rights of others. that can not, or will not, impart to their youth the fundamentals of hon- orable and wholesome manhood and’ womanhood, then such teaching should .1 become a part of the work of the. public schoOl or same other publicl agency. In this connection it is interestingI to note that R. C. Sheldon, secretary? of the Big Brother Federation, says boys’ and girls’ club activities help to.‘ reduce crime. Criminals, he said, are not produced over night, but effective, and widespread efforts to make club work more popular will not only help the individual, but will greatly benefit: the community. M usz'cé HESE days, when I’m out in the? field and hear the birds Singing, I' wish I was a. bird atweetin’ on a limb instead of being a plow pusher and a] gee-hawer. I’d_ like to be a bird be cause they make music, and I like.‘ 111us1c. 1 But it seems like some was created" to work, like me and the horses, while' otheis was made to pmduce sweet I sounds like music, so me and the‘ ho1ses and other workers kin get1 some enjoyment out of life. I under-‘ stand some of them jazz artists do nothing but make music, so they must, be some birds. wha‘t work hardf to make music for! the pleasure off us common work. folks. All of us‘. what work, work for the pleasure of _ others. Mostl of the happiness; and pleasure of; the world is bas-; ed on somebody’s hard, gruelin’ work Ihope somebody is gettin’ some happi« ness out of my hard work. I ain’t) ’cause I’m more happy when I’m not: workin’. But I like music, ’cause it is agree~ able sounds—it’s harmony, rhythm; and melody. It helps one’s- feelings; i 1 ’and makes one happy, 'or sad. Even“ when you’re sad through music, you’re enjoying your sadness. Music makes you forget the petty things of life that kind of get you agoing sometimes. But it also makes you think of the. petty things of life when it’s love music, ’cause music kinda makes you: feel like pettin’. ' I like music because it puts harmony in life. It kind of helps one to forget the discord Music ain’t music if. there’s discord in it. But it seems like we’ve got to have discord before we kin make harmony. ’We we found! that out by our Sammie practicing the fiddle. Work to me ain’t harmony, but rest- ing .andrsitting under the shady tree is. I’m at peace with the worldwhen; I’m sleepin’, but I. guess some folkses ain’t even then, ’cause they’re kickin'; and seein’ spooks, even in their sleep. 4 Sofie says I’m so harmonious in my sleep that I. make music, but she ain’t particularly fond of my songs of the night. She says they scund like the rhythmic sawing of wood. Really, she thinks I sound more like work at night than during the day, and if I only worked as hard as I sounded, [’11. H be a hard worker. Well, you kin never tell by the song of a bird what 111111, of plumage it’ s got. HY SYCKLE, Musickologist. Reports ‘from Me'costa county indi- Still, there’s othersé ' \ - er acres will gradually - time for recreation ' tions. f matter. " the fertility of our soil. "USlC ~\pprcCIattlo Some Interextzng and Efifectwe ”702% ”41% Young Fo/és zn Wayne County By Frank A. Wilken HE present tendency of life is toWard greater leisure. Even -on ' the 'farm, improved machin-' cry and more intensive culture of few- bring more It will be neces- 'sary for common good that the ener- “ gies used in this leisure time be di- rected toward‘ wholesome things. All through the ages music has been ' an important factor in the recreation, , relaxation, and inspiration of the peo- ple. It is one of the greatest means ' of enjoyment, expression, and educa- ' ~ tion, for it is universal in understand- ing, and in expression it’can convey any emotion of which a human is ’ - capable. L, Carlyle has said, “See deep enough and you ‘see musically; the heart of nature being everywhere in music, if you can only reach it.” In the shaping of a well rounded life, the necessity then is, that the studyof good music be part of its‘ education. The city schools have re- alized this and are making available comprehensive music courses to those even in the grammar schools. One Detroit high school has $22,000 worth of instruments available to the use of its students, and its orchestra and , band have gained enviable reputations beyond the borders of that cty. In rural sections, the study of musi- cal understanding and appreciation has not been developed as it has in urban centers because of the lack of facilities and capable instructors. Con- solidated schools are making it easier and the radio is bringing good music to many who never heard it before. Still, thousands of young folks seldom hear good music in their homes, or in schools and therefore, do not know the benefits one can get through it. This makes the work done in Wayne county by Miss .Lois’ Corbett, Home Demonstration Agent, and Ralph Carr, County Agricultural Agent, of an outstanding and pioneer type. They have interested boys and girls in mu- sic in addition to their regular club’ The thought~was that the regular club work involved only the practical side of youthful activities, and that an interest in music would develop the .emotional and aesthetic side of life, and would help to make the club work a well-rounded program of construc- tive training for the rural youth. The regular club work is often done in connection with rural schools, the Wayne County Young Folks Vote Enthusiastically for Music. activities. The high average of ninety- three per cent of the young folks who finished their recent winter club pro- jects and the attendance of over 400 at the Achievement Day activities on April 23, Show that they have the young people interested. This is com- mendable because both are doing this club and music work in addition to their regular duties. Mr. Carr has long felt the need of musical training for rural children, but it was not until Miss Corbett un- dertook the home demonstration ac- tivities that a practical program was worked out. rural teacher acting as local leader. So, naturally, the music appreciation work should find its best field in the schools. The chief objection was that most schools did not have facilities. Miss Corbett overcame this handicap by procuring a good portable phono- graph and records of some semi-clas- sic music familiar to those who know good music. Two years ago, Miss Corbett started out with this equipment which, by the way, is rather heavy for a young lady to handle. She received a fine re- sponse to her efforts from the young folks, and the teachers cooperated wil- lingly. The efforts that winter were ' " directed wholly to teaching the recé , ognition of tunes and melodies and' the interpretation of those melodies.» Some rather amusing~incidents 00?:._.:g curred in connection with this work; ‘ " ‘ “In one case, Miss Corbett said. where the ‘Whistler and His Dog’ was played, a pupil imagined it referred to a wedding, perhaps because it start- ed with a march. indicated that the whistler was going somewhere. The rest of the piece brought out the music of a band, per- haps at a circus or in the park, and it ended with the dog barking, thus indi- cating that the boy was not alone.” _ “At one school,” Miss Corbett, tell- . ing of another incident, said, “The teacher told of the life of Robert Schu- man, composer of Traumeri, in a rath- er matter-of-fact and practical way. Then Traumeri was played and sev- eral of the pupils remained listless and uninterested. If the teacher had told that young Schuman, lying on the grass, gazing into the blue sky and letting fancy roam, evolved the tune of Traumeri, the pupils, with a famil- iar background, might have had a dif- ferent conception of it” ~ In reply to the suggestion that their imaginations were considerably warp- ed, Miss Corbett said, “Yes, warped, but better warped than dormant.” In some of the school districts musi- cal understanding was found in its crudest form—almost entirely absent. In one such plaCe the teacher, by dili- gent effort, had trained the children to sing “America the Beautiful.” The efforts were fine for them, but, com- paratively, they were very bad. HOW- (Continued on page 723). The Detroit All-city Elementary School orchestra, Composed of Outstanding Students, and Led by Fowler Smith, Entertained the Young Folks. The Importance of Green Manurcs Big Factors in Main tenance of Soil Fertility VERY resident of the state of Michigan is aflected financially and socially by the soil condi- In many sections of the state the status of the soil fertility is the outstanding problem. One of the great- est needs of Michigan soils is- organic Following are methods of supplying this need. 1. Use of green manures and crop residues. 2. Grow legumes to maintain nitro- gen content and organic matter. 3. Plan a legume in the crop rota- tion. . The question may well be asked, "What are green manures?” By the . term “green manures” we mean crops grown for the purpose of plowing un- der, thereby maintaining or increasing net in general on three sets or ,1,’ Soil fertility ' and biological, although the lattermay ultimately be expressed in terms of the chemical factors. ' Organic matter increases the mois- ture-holding capacity of the soil. When added tO-a stiff clay it loosens it and prevents the compacting of the soil; when added to a sandy soil it tends to bind together the sand particles and enables the soil to hold more mois- ture, thus preventing the rapid drying out during dry weather. For the best growth of plants, both air 'and mois~ ture are needed around the roots. When a heavy soil dries and becomes hard, it shuts out the air. The roots then suffer, not only from lack of moisture, but from lack of air. In a soil full 'of organic matter, plant roots grow, rapidly and extensively, but in a soil deficient in organic matter the growth is restricted. ’ Not only do plants make the better. growth in a soil well—supplied with or- ganic matter, but the activities of the soil bacteria are largely dependent on the supply of decaying organic mat- ter. These bacteria need food and air. They get the food from the de— caying vegetable matter and can get the air much better in a soil well-sup- plied with organic matter than in a hard dry soil lacking organic matter. In sandy soils there is air enough, but the vegetable matter, helpspto hold moisture and thus helps the bacteria. The presence of organic matter also tends to keep the soil temperature more uniform. . Before green manures can be used by the next crop, they must decay. This is brought about by several mic-r roscopic organisms, and is “a cemplex process. The mineral constituents are gradually set free and we find the potassium . and phosphoric: acid deriv~ surface soil i ed from the decaying organic matter more available for the next crop than that naturally found in the soil. The decay of the organic matter also forms compounds that help to make more potash and phosphoric acid available. Thus it is seen that green manures actually add no potash or phosphoric acid to the. soil, but they increase the availability of that al- leady there. nure crops get food from the subsoil and upon decay' g this is left in the proper form for the next crop. ' The most important single element required by plants is nitrogen, due to! the fact that nitrogen is the most ex- pensive of any plant food element; , larger quantities are used than of oth- loss of nitrogen by leaching. The march really ' Many of the greenma— ' er elements; and that there is greater‘ I, There ” is a plentiful supply of nitrogen in the" i. yoWn ~ daze/imam. 9):“. L'LVANSV ILLE, IN DIANA N 11111”? ‘ll‘n’flfihfl'il'A " l II [III/ 1111' [I -. Ill villi,” :- w - ." . '1'!" i Blsque Value Lowest Price: Write for our money- saving offer on "ltlflO" Cluster Shingles, V-Crimp, air and the __ crops mating‘up‘the’ group ‘known asle'g‘uine's have the «power of r . . a. taking this. nitrogen from the air and making use of it in their grthh. 'E‘x— periments at the Newt/Jersey Experi- ment Station showed that each acre of clover took fifty-four pounds of nitrogen from the air, and when plow! ed under made it available to the next ' crop. Analyses of ,several legumes have been made showing contents of nitrogen in the abovegr‘ound parts av- eraging about 200 pounds 'per acre. The late Dr. Hopkins, of Illinois, cal- . culated that about two-thirds of the , nitrogen in a clover crop comes from the air. If this is true, a well—grown crop of legumes would add, when plowed under, 100 to 130 pounds of nitrogen per acre. This would be equal to about 700 pounds of nitrate of soda' which would cost practically $25. This is probably true, approximately, under Michigan conditions. We know that nitrogen is added to the soil when a legume crop is plowed under. In order for the legumes to get the nitrogen from the air. the nodule or- ganisms must be present, so it is im- portant that we inoculate the seed when we sow it. Comparing green manures with sta- ble manure. the New Jersey Experi- ment Station found that a crop 01‘ green manure would contain as much phosphoric acid and potash, and near- ly as much nitrogen and organic mat- ter as ten tons of stable manure, as used by the sweet potato growers there. The nitrogen in the green ma- nure was more available than that in the stable manure and, therefore, // Corrugated. Standing Scum, ' . Painted or Galvanized Roohngs, //// Sidings, Ceilings, W'ulllmard, Paints, Ready-Made Fire-Proof Garages, Farm Buildings, etc. Permanent, easy R . to install, economical. BUY DIRECT AT FACTORY PRICES We own our own sheet mills and manufacture the finished product. Not a dollar to divide with anybody. Edwards Roofs are weather-proof. lightning-proof. lire—proof. Outlnst three ordi- nary roofs, bringing big saving in cost. Write today! Get our low prices and free samples. Save money, get better quality, SAM PLES & Roofing Book lusting satisfaction; Ask for Roofing Book No. 167 or for Garage Book. THE EDWARDS MFG. co. 617-667 Butler St., Cincinnati, Ohio E593. cata|o how you can save . money on Farm Truck or Road Wagons, also steel or wood wheel; to fl _’ anyrunnlng »- . gear. Send for " w. it today. . A ‘ We'llmlco. 35 938!an BEE HIVES Section Boxes, Comb Foundation. Smokers, etc. Gen- eral agents in Michigan for The A. I. Root Co. Be ginner's outfits for equipment for bees you now have. Send for our fill-page catalog. BERRY BASKETS Strictly high grade white baskets. Packed in cartons of 500 each for freight: and express shipments. Spe- l-ial prices for quantity orders of 10.“ to 50M. Special parcel post offer of 200 A-orado baskets. postpaid to points within £50 mnleu of Lansing for $2.30. Immediate shipment. Send for price list. ' in colors explains l ill. H. Hunt 8. Son, Box 525. lanslng, Mich. PARIS GREEN Quick Death to Bugs ASK YOUR DEALER or write . Ansbacher Insecticide Co. Chicago - Man 0! the first and more valuable. They showed the leg— luminous green manure to be more efficient than stable manure in the lmatter of crop production and main- tenance of the nitrogen content'of the ' gsoil. l The value of a green manure crop 'is shown in the crops that follow it. Ninety-one per cent of the farmers raising 100 bushels of corn per acre in the Ohio ten-acre contest, grew a legume immediately preceding the‘ ,corn. In the lOO-bushel per acre po— tato club in Pennsylvania, eighty per :cent of the successful growers grew itheir potatoes on a legume sod. The fincrease in yield is not all shown in the first crop, but may extend to the 'third crop after the legume. For a green manure crop to be use‘ ful to the following crop, it must de- ca . In the process of decay there are formed, at first, certain com- l4 'nure should, therefore, be plowed un- .- der at least . two weeks!» before the next 8.: ., l ‘ , 5i: .- , 5"." x , . . _ . . ,. pounds that may be injurious toseedsgfltm‘egltzwfllghe 3,. g ., ’ sow-moss: eleven. “soy - bea' planted too‘ soon afterthe greenmgan nure is plowed under. A green ma- cr‘op is to be planted. The organic matter 1 more quickly decay and better results will result if the green manure is turned completely over and is left compact in the bottom of the furrow. If plowed during a dry spell, the plowed soil should be packed with a culti-packer or a roller. ' ' The question may arise as to what crop to grow for green manure pur- poses. There are several things to consider in answering this question, When used in a rotation, alfalfa, sweet clover, or common clovers are usually used, the first crop being cut for hay or used for pasture, and the second crop plowed under for green manure. Sweet clover, a legume, is probably one of the best, if not the best, soil builder we have. However, it will not grow on an acid soil, so if the soil is acid and we cannot apply w “(tent .. ._ , , . a. céiwpeas, also legumes, will grow uh; ‘ d-er quite acid . conditions and can be" " used instead of the sweet clover; 3 When a fall crop has been harvested, it is Often advisable to sow rye, or rye and vetch, to protect the soil through the winter and then plow ill"- under thefollowingspring for green.‘ * manure. Buckwheat is sometimes used for green manure. It puts a‘ large amount of organic matter and available plant. food in the soil for the. ’ next crop, but does not add any nitrol gen. Practically all soils of Michigan need organic matter. Beneficial re: sults are obtained from its use out heavy clay soils as well as on sandy} ones. The use of commercial fertile 'izers gives better results when used on soils containing plenty of organic matter. Soil improvement should be our aim, and with this in view, every, Michigan farmer should include a legs ume in every crop rotation. l WASHINGTON .a. NEWS s... NO SPECIAL FLOOD RELIEF LEGl ISLA‘TION. V 0 special session of Congress for flood relief legislation will be call- ed at this time, but President Cool— idge is considering a proposition to call the winter session November 1. a month earlier than usual, flood control legislation. is being urged by leaders branches of Congress. in Judging from the statements of con- gressmen and senators who are espe- cially interested in flood relief, it will in order to give Congress an extra start on This move both government to assist in flood control) by the construction of reservoirs or! the tributaries of large rivers. CUTTING PU BLIC DEBT. .—_. O'I‘WITHSTANDING cuts in income taxes in recent years, tax surpluses in the United States treasury continue to pile up; There will be a tax surplus of $500,« 000,000 in the treasury by the time Congress meets, according to Senator. Simmons, of the Senate finance com- mittee. The present administration is rapidly reducing the public debt, and will undoubtedly continue to do the heavy: be easy to get appropriations aggre- gating manyj millions of dollars for building levees and for reforestation, but it will be next to impossible to get anything for storage reservoirs, which would mean government devel- opment of power plants. The same financial interests that have succeeded in blocking action on Muscle Shoals, Boulder Dam, the great Falls-Potomac River. and other vast water storage-power projects, will fight any move on the part of the so as long as these surpluses accum- ulate. This is in accordance with the demands of the National Grange and other farm organizations, whose repre sentatives argue that the debts should be cancelled while the dollar is cheap and money plentiful in the treasury. No one appears to be finding any fault with this plan except the opposition politicians who are ransacking the earth for an issue. AIRCRAFT DEVELOPMENT. #. svr?’ / / War/C / , "I . , ' / "I la 4 it} PHOTO \ifi/{W/l I §\\§ / \ is ’_ \S / \\\ (/7 \§\\P 7/ s‘ss // \\S<~ 7/7 v \\\\3 Q3// "hwy: 9-“ 7/ _\\\\>\\\\\§\ 6/2; lfill WHERE Q], r435§ wees // ll , ‘~‘"‘ ' I /' Willi \ \ \ ‘ \ \\\\ // DO 1 - / ‘ "A“ . iii“\l\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ l“: \{VX‘ l ‘ a; i“ ‘ ‘ \ \\:\‘\\\\ \§ '/ “7/ l”/ _ Standing Room 072/3! Mlhhttlllllllllll/M/I/l/W p R O 5 P 5% T Y 7 ~ W. 8:22— ///// I ”c‘ ’1/ ———’;‘=:‘/’/ i PLAYS \ p\~ _. ' \ ll l l . - ,‘l‘\\\“l\\\l\l‘ \" ’ lll‘l‘ 'l I ‘\' l "l “\l‘ill‘ \ - I-: ‘ l1l‘“\“ll \V\\\ EARLY 50,000,000 miles were flown by American aircraft of all! sorts during 1926, according to Assist— ant Secretary of Commerce William J. MacCracken. Reports from all air operators indicate that 94,353 passem gers were carried on planes free of charge during the year. \ The numben of paying passengers transported to- taled 676,567. The total number'of hours flown was reported 234,313, and pay freight carried amounted to 418,‘ “986 pounds. EXTENT OF FLOOD DAMAGE. T is estimated by the crop report- ,ing Board of the Department of - Agriculture, that at least 3,800,000. . acres of crop land has been flooded during the present overflow of the Mississippi river. This is the largest area flooded of which the government: has any record. The losses of cattle and hogs are re ported to be very large. In Mississipl pi it is estimated by government au- thorities that 10,000 cattle and 50,000 hogs have been drowned. While the losses are considerable in other states, it is not thought that they will equal these in Mississippi. ,In the rehabili- tation_of this region it will mean the purchase of many cows' and breeding , hogs in other states outside the flood4 ’f 5 "' mule wlllr . ed area. . yntanyhhorses and . - IIIIIIIIII [FFN‘MMN "a... c‘" 2/ (( 0' Kn ?}:.!t .«’r 2 ( Q3, NO longer is it necessary to pay a high price for beautiful appearance, modern design and fine per— formance-efor Chevrolet gives you every one of , 'l ’ . these elements Of costly-car quality at the lowest ’ prices available on a gearoshift automobile! With the new Fisher bodies agleam‘ with striking B e autifUI Appearance colors of lustrous, lasting Duco, individualized by full-crown, one—piece fenders, bullet—type head— . lamps and distinctive hardware—the new Chev— ‘ 1 E . rolet is a car of commanding style and elegance. omp etc qu‘leent! , Truly, the Most Beautiful in Chevrolet History! No car, regardless of cost, is more modern in de- F. P f sign, and equipment. The powerful Chevrolet 1116 ' er ormance . . . . valve-in-head motor, with threevspeed transmis- sion and sturdy singlevplate disCoclutch, has been ' t _ made eye'n better by such pronounCed improve- , ' . - ‘ ments as AC air cleaner and AC oil filter. A coin; at t 836 am rice! ‘ , cidental ignition and steering lock; a sturdy, hand— _ ' some tire carrier and a full—size 17—inch steering L i- i ‘ wheel are further quality features that tYpifV com- $5 95 ‘ 7 . ' J g V plete modem eqUipmem. . L , g The Coach a ‘, .- . I ‘ :/ \- . L‘ ~’ I L .g ‘ And Chevrolet performance will delight you 35313333 ‘ _$525 L ' ' wherever you go. Velvety smoothness at every Th Cofipe .. . . 625 speed up to wide open throttle. Flashing accelera- $11)“? . , 695 L _, tion that denotes a tremendous reserve of power! $3532 . . 715 {it , ‘ _ - ' Cradled riding ease over .the roughest roads! Eta,“ .. _ . 745 x \ Go to the nearest Chevrolet dealer and drive the Eridfipetml- 780 i l ’ new Chevrolet. Learn for yourself why Chevrolet “$33535 — 395 sales are reaching new spectacularheightsF-with ._ . éémsifib) ’ 4'95 :3: ; _. , tens of thOuSands of new buyers turning to Chew ' Beaqtlft‘l Chevrolet Anagcaé'zzm‘mj‘mh - I ' . :l'Olet each Week! _ '7 ‘ ' i g P" gem!“ ”mm! D'elifrered egg: ' I” ‘ CHEVROLET MOTOR COMPANY, DETROIT, MICH. . figfié‘é'i'flfi'fifilfi'cfi Division of General Motors Corporation ' ' _ p charges available. QUA iii/T Y .A T L 0 W s C 0 s T Getting the Good out of Grass is easy. All you need do is turn your cows on it when it gets to the right stage, and feed a good grain ration night and morning. - There’s a lot of good in fresh June pasture. It makes cows feel‘better and stimulates their milk flow. It’s a tonic. But it positively will not produce a good milk yield alone because it has not enough of the necessary proteins, fats and carbohydrates. This year, feed grain right through the pasture season. A simple ration will do and it is not neces- sary to feed heavily. The following inexpensive ration will bring your herd through the Summer in good condition and produce enough extra milk to more than pay for itself: 250 lbs. DIAMOND CORN GLUTEN MEAL 400 lbs. Bran Analysis: 300 lbs. Ground Oats 20% Protein 4% Fat 50 lbs. Hominy 81/296 Fibre Ration Jet-vice Depl. Corn Products Refining Co. I? Battery Place NewYorll City 208 E. Illinois St. Chicago, Ill. MAKERS OF THE FEEDS THAT ARE IN EVERY LIVE DEALER’S STOCK AND EVERY GOOD DAIRY RATION 40% Protein —_ Demand for Veal is Good Ship Your DRESSED CALVES and LIVE POULTRY T0 DETROIT BEEF COMPANY The American Gypsum Company = Dept. c Port Clinton, Ohio " 1903 Adelaide St. Detroit, Mich. \w- Oldest and Most .Reliable Commission L‘ \‘T‘. House in Detroit For Barn Sanitation Agricultural Gypsum It keeps down flies and odors in barns, poul- try houses and other buildings. Increases value of manure. Adds lime and sulphur to the soil. Many other uses. 100-l_b. bags, freight prepaid, only $1.50. Specxal price carload lots. Write for valuable free book. ' .,;.v Tags and Quotations and New Ship- Guide Free on Application. Try aMichigan Farmer Liner The Up-to-Date Grain Thresher Generally Known as “The Williams” A-aj“‘l"4;_'f ,. ,, . j V v- Durable and ° ' Efficient - Simple . 7, Light THE Williams Grain Thresher has been on th market ’eontinuouslysince 1867. Sold _ ' on its merits. The result of over fifty-nine years careful and practical development. Threshers made of steel or wood are furnished with roller bearings if desired, which cm- ‘bpdics all the latest improvements. ' ’ . ‘ , = ' ' - , nut: (20., sin! b ‘ "11;. N v. ,Manufactured by CLARK MACRI . . £832 1‘ . _ >- " :59, in.» Enron. 121 Lemwee seaming :17: k' I p r V i i _ . ’I ‘ t . o v I g I. p .> ‘ .', I § ‘ , ~ , ’ '$ 7‘ in cleaning the machine and in open-J ’1, ating it, the bacterial count, will be .3. Was much interested in your recent article, “Getting Corn Rows Straight,” "and wonder if you can help me in my difficulty. I have no trouble in get- ting straight' rows lengthwise of the rows, but cannot get them straight crosswise, as they seem to zigzag, and it is impossible to cross-cultivate with a. two-row cultivator. Some say I have 'the neckyoke too low, others too high; ‘some say the Wire is too tight, others too loose. Perhaps you can tell me what my difficulty is and how to remedy it.—-R. G. R. I dOubt if the tension of your wire is at fault, provided you keep it the same all the time, and ,keep the line straight across the field. Keeping the . spring half-way compressed makes a very good rule. After you have plant- ed six or eight rows, go back a hun- dred feet or so, dig down under a but- ton and locate the hills and set up short sticks in the hills on all six of the rows. , Now notice whether the hills are ahead or behind the general line, keeping in mind the direction the planter was going each time. If the hills are dropped behind the lines each time, the runners and the kick-out valve needs to be moved ahead, which can be done by shortening the neck- yoke straps, or by changing the ad justment at the front of the planter if there is one. If this does not quite do the work, the wire tension can be loosened somewhat. If the hills are ahead of the line, drop the runners back by loosening the neckyoke straps or with the tongue adjustment. If still more is needed, use a tighter Wire tension—I. D. IS LARGE OR SMALL PULLEY BEST? I have a three-quarter horsepower electric motor which drives a milking machine pump. The pump is equipped With an eighteen-inch pulley, and so necessitates a five-inch pulley on the motor ‘in order to get the required revolutions per minute on the pump. Does a. pulley of this size cause un- necessary wear on the motor bear- ings? Would it not be better to put a smaller pulley on pump and equip the motor with about a three-inch pul- ley?—J. H. No, if your present five-inch pulley on the motor is carefully balanced, it Will be easier ‘on both your motor bear- ings and belt than a three-inch one would be. You have now a belt speed of about 2,300 feet per minute, which is a pretty efficient belt speed. If you put on a. three-inch pulley, you will have a belt speed of around 1,400 feet per minute, which is too low, and twill require nearly twice the belt tension that your present belt speed does. Also, with a three-inch pulley, both the belt slippage and the belt bending will be excessive, both of which will wear. the belt pulley. Belt speeds should be kept as near 2,600 to 3,000 feet per minute as possible—D. ECONOMY AND EFFICIENCY OF MILKING MACHINES. N extensive study as to the econ- omy and efficiency of milking ma- chines is‘being made by the Dairy Husbandry Department of Iowa'State College, Ames,.lowa. While the work is not completed, the most recent re- sults indicate that: 1. The use of the machine does not affect the milk flow. 2. With a herd of approximately higher than with hand-milking. 5. The sediment content of ma- chine-drawn milk is lower than that .of hand-drawn milk. BLOW-OUT. HEN a tube blows out inside the casing, it is because the tube is wrinkled, folded or pinched. Care should be used when plaCing the tube inside the casing to. see that‘it is ,straight and smooth. SPRING CLIPS. UT a wrench on the front axle spring clips occasionally. You may avoid a broken spring, or prevent - the axle shifting out ’of line. Inhi- dentally, greater safety will be insur- ed, together with less tire Wear. KEEP THE ~GARAGE VENTILATED. EVER run the motor for any length of time in a small closed garage. If the carburetor adjustment is not perfect, the exhaust gases may contain the poisonous carbon mon- oxide. ‘ KEEPING POTATOES FROM CRACKING. HE cracking of potatoes is gener- ally due to grOWing conditions and is termed growth cracks. Growth cracks are of most common occur- rence in seasons of heavy rainfall, particularly when a wet August and September follow a comparatively dry July. Closer spacing of hills in the row is a common means of reducing this ~ trouble. Generally, it is not so severe where the rows are thirty-six inches apart and the hills twelve to fifteen inches apart in the row. It is mest pronounced where the hills are spaced both ways, say thirty-six by thirty-six inches—H. C. Moore. BETTER CROPS SPECIAL A GREAT SUCCESS. VER 8,600 persons visited the bet‘ ter crops special train which re- cently toured the peninsula and made fifty-two stops enroute, reports Mr. C. E. Skiver, M. S. C. crop specialist, who accompanied the train. Over 1,200 tests of soil samples were made on the - train at the request of farmers along the route, and several soil testing sets were distributed. PEDDLER’S LICENSE. Does a person have to have a. local license to peddle fish in a town or city?——E. C. ’ Compiled Laws 1915 Section 6,975, exempts meat and fish peddlers from the requirement to obtain a state hawk- er’s and peddler’s license. License might be required by the ordinances of the city—Rood. -- ‘ An instrument that will measure a. tenth of a thousandth of a millionth part of an ampere, has recently been perfected in the laboratory of the Gen-‘ eral Electric Company. It substitutes the human eye in making tests on' ' current in radio apparatus. twenty-five cows, time~saving amountsai The Ottawa County Egg and Poul- to about 48.5 per cent. "One man with a machine can replace two men hand- milking. .. more efficient than if he attempts to operate ”three units. ’ , , . ' 4. .Unless great care is-(exercie‘ 5. 3. One man operating two units is ' try Producers’ Association “is 'making fine progress and expect to have . 100,000 hens signed up before July. ’ ' . _ , . t The gangs, condition .0 03' .4 .. . 3' line it w. ' i t max -3 I A”... u! CEOQ'T‘ wuq wvv' ‘ . ‘ i114: " working- along the proper» lines was '1 used in the work in Wayne county..- growing contest. prize will be eighty rods of wire fence , - and eighty steel fence posts. For the contest this year, the state ‘ ‘ will be divided into three districts in 11ers in this years five-acre corn ' sweepstakes . The .which similar prizes will be awarded first, second, and third place winners. First prize is a ton of acid phosphate _ and a gold medal; second place is re- warded with a half bushel of Hardigan alfalfa seed and alsilver medal; fifty pounds of binder twine and a bronze medal is the award for third place. Contestants must be members of the Michigan Crop Improvement Associa- tion, in which the annual dues are one dollar per year. ‘To compete in the contest, fields must be, entered before July 1. Blanks can be secured from Ralph Morrish, farm crops department, East Lansing. LIMESTONE FORv CLOVERLAND. HERE are several limestone quar- ries in the eastern portion of the Upper Peninsula which principally pro- duce limestone for use in the various ‘ metal and carbide furnaces of the Up- per Peninsula. One of these plants re- cently installed a crusher for the pur- pose of.preparing the rock in shape for farm use. This rock is furnished at about seventy cents per ton F. O._B. quarry. Michigan State College exten- sionists and the quarry ofl‘lcials co- operated in making this distribution of limestone for farm‘ use possible. There is much need of liming the soil in this territory. DEVELOPING RURAL MUSIC AP- PRECIATION. (Continued from page 719). ever, a start had been made in the right direction. Last winter, in addition to training in melodies and their interpretation, recognition of instruments was includ- ed. This-increased the interest, and in a short time the young folks would proudly say that such and such solo part was done by a viloin, cello, flute, cornet, etc., as the. case might be. They learned to differentiate the woodwind instruments from the brass. It seems that they could easily com- prehend what an orchestra was, but with some difficulty learned a band was not the drums alone. While these young folks had learned through the phonograph the sound of the various instruments, many did not know what they looked like. Their opportunity came on Achievement Day in April, when one of the features of the program was the appearance of the All-City Elementary School Or- chestra of Detroit. This orchestra con- sists of sixty of the outstanding stu- dents of their respective instruments in all the grammar schools in the city. The orchestra, under the direction of Fowler Smith, a leader in public school music, rendered many of the pieces Miss Corbett’s young people were familiar with. This was a real treat for these young folks, as many said that they had never seen some of the instru- ments before, and it was a joy to them to see and hear actually played, the instruments whose sounds they had become familiar with through the phonograph. It was a fine commendation of Miss Corbett’s work for. Mr. Smith to say that he could tell the ydung folks were - properly trained by the way they list- ened. Further indication that she was that the method Mr. Smith used, and the explanations he made on Achieve- ment Day, closely paralleled those possible to produce, the perfected machine. for you. There are more McCormick and Deering ' binders 1n the grain fields than all other makes together. You can now have, in one machine, all the features that brought this about. And the new McCormick-Deming has additional McCormick-Deering binders are built in 6, 7, and 8-foot horse- drawn sizes. Also, the 10-foot tractor binder for operation from the power take-off of the McCor- mick-Deering tractor. See these modem binders}_ at the local dealer’s store pany has combined the popular McCormick and Deering grain binders into one improved, The McCormick’s great strength and abliliry to Withstand severe abuse and the Deering’s exceptional light- ‘ness of draft have been brought together The McCormick-Deering Combines the Best of McCornfick and Deering! N order to build the one best binder it is Harvester Com- does- not have. A \ .. a: - l ‘ v 0 INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER COMPANY «g , . , , g of America 7.... - ( Incorporated) . . s. ., .1- 606 So. Michigan Ave. Chicago. Ill. ' ‘ r . ‘h"-.e“ m 3 Branch Houses in the U. S., the following 1n Michigan Farmer , territorynDetroit. Grand Rapids, Green Bay, Jackson, Saginaw MCCORMICK - DEERING GRAIN Brnnnns near St mulch Tavern, Va. ., A dating from 1831, when Cyrus reaper, the forerunner of the features that were never found .even on McCormick and Deering binders. There are many improvements on the new McCormick-Deming that your old machine does not have. They mean more work in less time, fewer stops in the field, longer life, lighter draft, and easier and more comfortable Operation. You will certainly want to get acquainted with these improvements. them against your old machine. Your local McCormick-Deering dealer will help you by showing you the new McCormick-Deering and pointing out the features your old machine of the first McCormick reaper . D. 1831. Drawn from an old lithograph. Less than a century ago came ‘ the golden age of farm machines, Hall McCormick invented the modern binder. Check Ten-foot Tractor Binder ‘ N‘ “-3“... . wees-5' ' - work, was given a trip to East Lan~ 'sing during the boys’ and girls’ club round-up. ~This year the same priv- ilege will be extended. The honors both years were captured by’boys. The interest in musical education has been so stimulated by this work that the county school commissioner’s office is urging schools to buy phono- graphs in order to make music study easier. Music is a. vital factor in life. Bovee said, “Music is the fourth great mate- rial want of our natures, first food, then raiment, then shelter, then mu- sic.” Horace Walpole said, “Had I chil- dren, my utmost endeavors would be to make them musicians.” Also our own Henry Ward Beecher, “Music cleanses the understanding, inspires it, and lifts it into a realm which it would not reach if it were left to itself." This work, therefore, is a step in t_he “right”. direction. In due time, mu- sic will undoubtedly become as im- portanta part of the education in the rural districts as it is now in the city schools. It is constructive; opening ‘ to the young, new‘ fields of interest . and new vistas of life, and through- them to their elders. . "~ 3 ollow the lead of thousands. . make your wool pay you double! It is worth more to you in beautiful, warm blankets and auto robes than you can get from dealers. We will make it up for you for a nominal charge or take payment in additional wool. Satisfaction guaranteed or all costs refunded. Thousands of wool growers have availed themselves of our plan to their delight and profit. Learn how much money it means to YOU. Mail coupon for booxlet explaining plan. CHATHAM MFG. CO Winston-Salem, N. C. l CHATHAM MFG. 00.. . 76 Chatham Rd, Winston-Salem, N C. Please oendme further information on your EXTRA PROFIT PLAN. Mme ........................... . ......... . ................. . v STANDARD GARDEN TRACTOR g A owerful All- round Tractor for Small Farms, ,I Gs enerl, Florists. Truckers. Nurseries. Estates. Fruit Growers. Suburbanitee. and Poultrymen. 1 *- Ol 4IEN '3 WORK Handles held Work. Dusting Outfit, 3.111"le /. t . Machinery a: Lawnmower. Catalog Free. . I STANDARD ENGINE COMPANY ; ' 337] Como Ave. S. E. Minneapolis. Minn. .Iflfin J - Eastern Sales Branch-145 Cedar Street. New York 8;! SHAW GARDEN TRACTOR $0} 1 Truck Gardens. r. Instill-shoal to“ \ Em “h Weeds s f 0°“ u” '°"‘c%iciv§i§-n. "'1; imm- inory ,equ In 6'0..Dept. MF- 1 meridians. LlLLlE’S IMPROVED STRANSKY VAPORIZER Introduces air and water-vapor into the manifold (principle of the renowned Daisel engine). Increases ‘ power. saves gas, removes and prevents formation of carbon. Fits any car. truck or tractor. Full instruc- tions. You would not believe me if I told you thel aincreased mileage on my owny cub-yon must or money chON c. LlLifiE, Coopersville, Mich. N. and 880.00 in Minis ." Our new 11 it“ t b . which Wright-wru- ] it". I u Che-n-..- - . . g...-_. IIDK‘I‘UV" .' ‘MIOQ'Q' ‘ Kellys cost no more to buy . lean less*pto; own ‘ .' Even when Kelly-Springfields were higher priced than other tires, their purchase was an economy because of the longer service they gave. Since they now cost no more than any of the well known makes and are even tougher, sturdier, longer lived and easier riding than their predecessors, their purchase is an even greater economy. Try one the next time you need a tire, and see for yourself if it’s not so. “Kelly dealers everywhere—- there must be one in your town” KELLY-SPRINGFIELD TIRE C0. General Motors Bldg. New York KELLYiii‘i’thii’fl'lRliS XV hen Writing to Adyertisers Please Mention The Michigan Farmer 1‘? 9'4‘ A - A. The Sdlvay-limed farm 9 is the successful farm The farmer spreading Solvay Pulverized Lime— stone is bound to be successful because e is sure of sweet soil, productive soil. That means bumper crops—large profits. S read Solvay this year—sweeten sour soil, release p ant food and you’ll have fertile,productive fields. Solvay gives you more, dollar for dollar, than any other lime you can buy. High test, furnace dried, finely ground, safe to handle—will not burn. In easy to handle lOO—lb. bags and in bulk. Write for the Solvay Lime Book—free. THE SOLVAY SALES CORPORATION '1 Detroit. Mich. , ' ‘ one sham canoe FERTILIZING YOUNG TREES. ACH season brings inquiries from ‘ fruit growers regarding young trees with, burned leaves, or trees that have failed to start. In many cases the trouble has been traced to too heavy application of commercial fer- tilizer. . In tests‘on yearling apple trees with varying amounts of several common commercial fertilizers in most cases, either no benefit has been obtained, or else injury has resulted. Even ma- nure applied too close to the trees, or too heavily, has resulted in less growth of the treated trees than of untreated trees. For a tree the first year it is set, there is nothing so good as thorough cultivation. If fertilizers are used, they should be kept well back‘from the tree and applied in moderate amounts, especially on light soils. The practice of putting fertilizers in tree holes at setting time is more likely than not to end disastrously.. TO ADVERTISE APPLES. NATION-VVIDE campaign to raise a $4,000,000 national advertising fund to carry on a four-year ad— vertising program for the apple indus— try of the United States will start im- mediately, according to Paul C. Stark, president of Apples for Health, Inc., which is sponsoring the campaign. Discussing the purpose of the cam- paign, Mr. Stark said: “It is just one great, all-embracing movement on the part of apple growers and allied con- cerns to put the apple back in its old time place of favor with the American public, a place which it deserved and deserves by reason of its many bene- ficial qualities.” Campaign headquarters have already been opened. in Indianapolis, Mr. Stark announces. A nation—wide organiza- tion, embracing and representing the growers of all varieties of apples, and in all sections of the country, is now being built up. Committees to direct the work are being formed. Among them are a national fund-raising com- mittee, an advisory advertising com- mittee, and a nation-wide “Teach the Millions” committee. It is not the purpose of Apples for Health, Inc., to call on any growers, on any shipper, on any railroad, or on any allied concern for an enormous amount for this campaign. It is not ‘ proposed that the movement shall be a burden on anyone. '1 In twenty years the California or- ange growers have increased their sales\from $12,000,000 to $75,000,000 annually. In ten years the raisin growers have increased their sales from 70,000 to 200,000 tons each year. The pineapple growers of Hawaii have educated the public away from eating fresh pineapples and have taught them to. use canned pineapples in- stead. These are only three of over thirty similar examples that might be quoted, where growers or producers have built up their industry by well conducted advertising and merchan- dising methods. HOW TO PRODUCE RED APPLES. APPLES ‘high. in color help sell themselves. Getting that color in .the apples is the job, and one that experienced producers plan for well in advance of picking time. Five aids to producingapples of high color have been given by F. C. Sears, pomologist at the Massachu- setts Agricultural College, as follows: First, keep the tree open enough to let in sufficient light. Second, space the. trees widely enough in the ,o'r- ‘ chard» so that they ‘may get plenty of , light; 'or if fillers have been used, re- ' move them before they crowd so much! as to give poor color. , . Third, use fertilizers more carefully ' so as to obtain the proper degree of growth for gobd color Without the much foliage. rieties to our soils in order to get the best color. One soil Will give highly colored Baldwins, but poorly colored fruit of some other varieties. Fifth, thin the fruit. Though better color is only one beneficial effect of thinning, it is .an important one. ‘Color is chiefly dependent on ma‘ turity and sunlight. To get good color maturity should be hastened by avoid- ing the use of undue amounts of nitro- genous fertilizers, by sod culture where practicable, by stopping cultivation early, and by using large-growing cov- er crops. Utilizing sunlight to the best advantage involves pruning to open up the tree, and thinning to ex- pose dnore surface to the su-n. ‘ Service Department WIDTH OF ROADS. Please let me know if there is any road in Michigan wider than four rods. Some say the old territorial road that runs from Detroit is six rods wide—A. F. P. Your subscriber is correct in un— understanding that the old trail from Detroit to Mt. Clemens was originally a six-rod right of way. As a matter of fact, there are a number of other old territorial highways in the State which were originally a six-rod right of‘way, among these is Woodward av‘ enut from Detroit to Pontiac; River Road from Detroit to Lansing; Michigan avenue from Detroit to Ann Arbor, and a number of others. Unfortunately, through encroach- ments of the adjacent property own« ers, the title of a large amount of this right of way reverted to the property owners by adverse possession. The Legislature-of1907 remedied this mat- ter by providing that no land along public highways could be acquired by adverse possession, but that land which had been held for fifteen years, prior to the passage of this Act, would not .be affected by the provisions of the Act. This Act came too late to save for the public a large amount of the wider rights of way on the old. territorial roads—V. R. Burton. TRESPASS BY CHICK-ENS. I have a small farm. My neighbor’s chicken house is close to the line. The chickens have caused quite a bit of damage to my crops. I have informed him of this and asked him to keep his chickens off, and he refuses to do so. What shall I do in this case? Shall I shoot them, poison the seed, or do‘I have to go to law? What is the law regarding this ?———F. B. The neighbor is liable for the dam- age done by his chickens. This dam‘ age may be enforced by taking the chickens while trespassing, shutting them up, and notifying the owner to pay the damage and redeem them ;- or by an action for damages. The person 1, against whom the damage is commit- ted would be liable for killing the chickens.—-Rood. . g CHATTEL MORTGAGE ON gXEMPTL PROPERTY. 4 l We have two cows. There is a. prop3 erty note on themwMy husband signed , I the note. We have ‘five children to support. Can they take the last cow? , I did not sign the note—A. P; Two cows are exempt from eutecti- 'tion against a householder, and, any: mortgage or incumbrance uponszthem', is voidlinnlesafilflle , "glad“ ‘ well” the ' r " Fourth, adapt our va— ' Grand . . ,‘e‘ i‘ , ' ' ‘: R-,~_...T_ fwx’rq‘ ,3 :3 . . 3‘ _ , . v‘ . , .u l l Scores of employes and customers are thought to be debris when this Chicago department store collapsed three minutes’ notice. Halibut fishermen of the Pacific Coast share the dangers of the sea with their famed eastern Gloucester brothers of the cod fleets, to obtain this delicious food. buried in with only ica, California, was the bathing beauty parade. ners are standing on the platform. » One of the features. of the flood sufferers’ benefit at Santa Mon- “ The three win- Bee Jackson, Charleston originator, gave a dancing lesson to the HOpl .Indian Marathon runners. She says they are apt pupils of this dance. Clarence D. Chamberlain and Lloyd Bertaud are hoping for their share of. $25,000 prlze for the non-stop New York-Paris flight. Capt. Nunge‘sser, daring French Ace, who failed recently in non- stop Paris-New York flight. Commander Byrd, of North Pole fame, and Burt Acosta, of endurance flight fame, will also attempt the New York-Paris non-stop flight. v; r—rvuxu w i [ r 3 ) l‘ 1 3 1 H ! F l i J '1' ' ‘ .. This odd rock formation in An- 1 ' ‘ ‘ ' ‘ L. ~ trim county, Ireland, attracts Ktlhge figfalmfilfegfg r the attention of many tourists. 1' .. . . , more picturesque than ever before. For pilfering a. bag of peanuts, this naughty baby elephant 18 having‘his ear tweaked. , Queen Blanche Gumes reigned supreme at Raisin Festival heId recently, which was .- 2 fig ‘ m: him I: am ’Ncw rut. r' - - PART OF CLOVER AND ALFALFA I “3- Donor Lose THEM '/ ' ‘ V/z I/ljt/ RAKE INTO WlNDROWS WITH SIDE DEL\VERY RAKE As soon AS WELL WILTED, firm» EVEW~ MY.’ bum was... CURED . RAIN wou‘r HURT n- ' 3.,l MUCH |F IT—fls TURNED AND omen AT once: ' EASY, HELL ‘ .- mu m: , Tait-tomes we iii": ( . I j—weucmzsoaoour enema}. , _ ‘ > - ' >- y": W l-‘S WELL fiAC-KEDIN-m‘wfi, . . efrtdfitrBARN ‘ ‘FAlRLYg ' Adventures of the Brown Family—By [0/272 Fraud: Care Hal Shows Beth a Treasure ploration of a secret passageway leading from the basement of the House of the Lone Oak by visitors to the new home, Hal listened attentive- ly as Beth and her new friend, Juanita Fernandez, chatted above. “What did your brother find?” asked the strange girl. and it seemed to Hal that there was veiled excitement in her .voice. Beth’s reply was careless and flippant as she replied. “Dirt, mostly. And a lot of it on his face and hands. Let’s go out doors. Mother, you take Mrs. Fernandez into the living room. It’s cleaner there." I‘nnoticed, Hal slipped up the base- ment stairway. sneaked off to the old barn where he brushed the dirt from his clothing, and at the well washed grime from face and hands. Then quite presentable, he sought Beth and her friend, a lively curiosity awak- ened to see this daughter of the. wom- an with a strange name and foreign accents. He found them in animated conversation, Beth’s acquaintance evi- dently retailing gossip of the commu- nity. “We come here not long before the old Captain died,” Juanita Was say- ing, “but we hear much of the mys ' tery. Jack Miller could tell, they Say, but he won’t tell me, although I am his friend. Perhaps he will tell you,” and the strange girl laughed mischiev- iously. “Ahem,” announced Jack, as he strolled up, having no desire to ap- pear as eavesdropping. “My brother. Hal,” introduced Beth. “And this is Juanita Fernandez. How jolly, Hal, that there will be four of us young folks right here in this neighborhood.” “Glad to know you,” said Hal, clasp- ing a warm, brown hand and looking down into sparkling,‘ mischievious INTERRUPTED in his story of ex- We are Span- ish, you know. We came here to grow grapes, as on~ the vine clad hills of my father’s land.” a courtier of my race. “No courtier in these clothes,” laughed Hal, looking down at his ov- eralls. “Come again soon, Miss Juan- ita, when we are better prepared for l. :3 ffffi , ’l / i i . " ,, I, / '/[/// II - / 1/ I 4 - 4414.. has/.5 Hal Meets Juanita, the Spanish Beauty, Who is' to Play a Large Part in the Gold Chest Mystery. .Beth Listens. eyes. “I overheard you telling Beth about the mystery, Miss Fernandez. Go on. That’s the most interesting topic we know. Perhaps you can help us solve it.” . “Call me Juanita,” laughed the dark girl. “We are to be great friends. I know little that you do not know, but as I have told your sister, your new friend. Jack, can tell you much. They say there is a treasure here, and that if you find it, it is yours. I wish you luck.” “We have found friends,” announc- ed Hal. “and that is treasure worth coming for.” “Prettily said,” cried the girl, toss- ing her black curls. “You might be company. Here comes the truck with our goods. We must get ready to know. move in,” added Hal earnestly. Refusing the neighbor’s voluvble proffer of help, Mother Brown and ‘Beth. began unpacking and ‘ setting things to rights. Soon the house he- gan to take on a homelike appear ance. “I am so glad you came,” Mrs. Fernandez repeated effusively, “for it: is good to have women here. The old captain he was ’eh, what you call it, ‘nuts?’ He even drive my husband away with his shoot gun. Treasure? Ha, ha! He was What you call it, ’eh, ‘batty?’ Well, you come over soon.” ' “Funny old girl,” remarked Hal to Beth as they worked about the home. “But Juanita is a peach. ‘She has such wonderful eyes!’ ” and Hal began to hum a popular song. “For some reason she seemed mightily interested in what you found in the basement, Hal,” observed Beth. “I couldn’t tell her about. the tunnel, and there would have been no ro« mance explaining that my brother went adventuring for gold and found a ‘spud.’ But, someway, I believe she knew more than she’s told me. VVhab do you think, Hal?” “Come over here, Sis,” replied Hal in a guarded tone. “I have reasons for not wanting mother or In the tunnel I found where some heavy object had been setldown in the dust. And here’s something 1‘ found.” Into Beth’s hand Hal dropped a coin, then hushed a startled cry. A Cottage Prayer Meeting Our Weekly Sermon—By N. A. McC-un. DO not know just why such meet- I ings are called cottage prayer meetings, unless it is that they began back in England among the poorer classes, where they live in cot- tages. But you know what is meant: a meeting for Bible reading, prayer and song in a private house. Very ancient and honorable, such meetings are. The first Christian meetings were Actiw‘tz’er of 14/ flerer~Slim Say: T/zat Afr Radio Control 1': Useful at T z'mer. « held in private homes. Mark’s moth- er’s home was such a church, (Acts 12:12); so was the home of Philemon ,——“the church in thy house, (Philemon 2); the same was true of Priscilla. and Acquilla, (I Cor. 16:19). And when Peter “preached” in the home of Cornelius, it was really a house pray— er-meeting. , The story of how Peter Was led to F rant R . Leer. l‘M NOT Gom' T' LE’T AL AN' N5 RADIO fill“! 9““1‘l“ ‘ a flggfig ‘ flan}? , pit—FER ENTlI f dad to I l _ the > has saidmt works like. a pair of scissors,- each .. blade working to =- ward. the 'other.u , :It was so here, anyway. "Cornel- » . ius was a centun , ion in'the Boman ' ~ army; that is, he . commanding 100 men. One day, ' ' " ‘ being a religious man, he Was in prayer, and saw a vision in which he was told to send servants to *J’oppa, about forty miles away, to get Simon Peter to come to Caesarea. At the same hour Peter was in Joppa, and he saw a vision, but altogether different from Cornel- ius’s. He saw a large blanket let dowu from the sky, filled with all kinds of beasts, and was bidden to kill and eat. He shrank from this, being an orthodox Jew, and said he had never eaten anything common or unclean. The divine voice said, “What God has cleansed you must not call common.” This took place three times, then Pet- er awoke. Just then the servants from Cornelius appeared at the door, and requested him to come to Caes-' area, at once, to see the centurion on an important matter. Something with- in him .told him to go with them, and have no fear. He promptly went. Arriving the next day, Cornelius tells him of his vision, and Peter tells Cornelius of his vision. It is plain that this Gentile family are called to be Christians as fully as any of the Jews. (Almost all the first Christians were Jews). And as Peter is conduct- ing this cottage prayer meeting he is convinced that these members of Cor- nelius’s family should be baptized, which is accordingly done. How sim- ple and unstrained it all is, and how effective. Peter was called to task for doing this. His fellow Christians in Jerusa- lem said to him, “You not only preach- ed to this Gentile family, but you ac- tually ate with them!.” That was aw- ful. Eat with those. miserable Gen- tiles! But they had much to learn, . yet. And when Peter rehearses what he has done, they begin to see the light. Gentiles can be Christians! Are modern Christians always as willing to get a new idea? I remem- ber how the press scored a convention the ”spirit of" God was a.» captain . This is the famous ' ' ' Lively H eat’ ' Burner that bums oil or gasoline s. with equally good results and cookies. of young people a couple of years GO SEE TH y ago, I sat in the balcony and saw the whole thing. These college stu- dents were ‘from every part of the ‘ country, almost every. state being rep- resented. A small number of negro students were, present, from colored colleges. These students were housed across the city in “nigger town,” and when noon came they had to travel across the city to restaurants in that part of the city, as only there were they admitted to a restaurant. The young people had been discussing in- ternational relations, and effecting a square deal fer all races, etc. Sud- denly ,it occurred to someone that here was an -opportunity to practice what they had been preaching. A mo- tion was made arid quickly passed, that the several hundred delegates would patronize no cafe or cafeteria where their negro friends could not go with them. A few minutes later I Went into the largest cafeteria in the city, and there negro and white alike were being served. Note how simply, and in what hu- man terms Jesus is described: “Jesus- of Nazareth, how God annointedHim , with the Holy Spirit and With power: .who went about doing good, and heal- ing all that. were oppressed of the devil; for God was with Him.” That is the kind of a Jesus they believed in, and it is the kind" the world 'hungers , for, howl—areal Jesus, a human and - vmus who makes us be- “ Esther. {rim ’is't‘he‘ 1. Jesus as told of in the New Testament. Again Peter, as last week, comes back to the fact that he and his col- leagues are witnesses of the life of Christ. That is the note that wins the respect and the devotion of men and women—a religion that is certain, that you and I and all ordinary folks can experience for ourselves. \Vhat they taught about Jesus was simple, in those days. It was, that He was the promised Messiah, that He died- and rose again. They staked every- thing on the fact that He rose from the dead. They hazarded their lives on that. Without that, they said, there is not much hope. We want a future that is full of joy and beauty. The future is not emphasized as much as it used to be, but we are coming back to it. We have been so busy with our inventions here in America, running our new automo- biles and listening over our radios, that we have dulled the ear for the music of the next world. But interest in that is awaking. There is a re- surgence of interest in eschatology. SUNDAY SCHOOL LESSON FOR JUNE 5. SUBJECTz—Peter Preaching to Gen— tiles. Aots,10—34~48. GOLDEN TEXT:.——Rom.ans 1042. Giovanni Sehiapamllt an Italian as- tronomer, was-”the first‘vtorobserve the'. so-cy' alled‘ “canals” on Mars, . a “The most wonderful baker I ever used” DearSirs:“I surely enjoy my Red Star Oil Stove. It burns gasoline or kerosene. Nothing ever wears out on it. The wonderful wickless ‘Lively Heat’ burners are exceedingly easy to keep clean. “I light the burner and begin to cook or bake at once; with this intensely hot fire, it is no trick to fry good steak and bake angel food cake “We heat water for clothes and bathing and find the Red Star very econOmical.” (Signed) MRS. R. SNOW. inch mterialtor separate camisole. Thousands of women, like Mrs. Snow, find that the Red 4 Star Oil Stove with its wonderful “Lively Heat” burners lightens housework and cooks beautifully and economically. Go to your nearest Red Star dealer. See a demonstration and be convinced. Made in two to six burner sizes and at a price for every purse. Smaller sizes cost no more than the ordinary oil stoves. Most dealers sell on easy terms. If your dealer is not listed below, write us at once and we will send you a nearby dealer’s name and the interesting Red Star Book, free. THE DETROIT VAPOR STOVE COMPANY, Dept. 102, Detroit, Michigan ; makers of the famous Red Star Oil Stoves and White Star Gas Ranges. ‘ —says Mrs. R. Sno'w, Barron, Wisconsin E DEALER NEAREST YOU Michigan Farmer Pattern Service 71"- -391. ”4:: - see? 3“ «is 092”» mm r V l n ’1. . ,a .:' s; 9 Sizes. , 6, 8, 10, 12 and 14 years. The 8-year" size requires 2 yards of 36-inch mate‘- rial with 1/1, yard contrasting. g No. 517——Sizes 2, 4, 6 and 8 years. The 4-year size requires 23/3 yards at $6rinch material with 1%; yard contrasts, mg. " No. 637—Playtime. Sizes 1/2, 1, 2.3 4, 5 and 6 years. The 4-year size quires 2176- yards of 40-inch .mate with % yard contrasting. ‘ Send 13:: to the Pattern Dena Michigan Farmer, Detroit, ' for each of thesepattflms. No. 483~Smartly Different. No. 779—Look Attractive. The pat- tern cuts in sizes, small, medium and large. The small size requires 17/3 yards of 40—inch material, with 10%, yards of binding. ' No. 769—Semi-Sports Style. The pattern cut in sizes 16, 18 years, 36, 38, 40, 42 and 44 inches bust measure. The 36-inch size requires 3 yards of 40-inch material, with it yard 01.2.7- . inchhcontrasting and 1% yards of 32- ACCREDITED UNEXCELLED in Their PRICE CLASS Free Catalog. All closely Called, Every Bird Leg Banded. Prices Greatly Reduced for Delivery in June WHITE LEGHORNS. 100 500 1000 i’uxe Hollywood, 200- 200—9118 pedigre .......... 310.00 377.50 $150.00 Improved Hollywood Muted 200- 290-1338 pedigree or Tancred Mated ............................ 10. 00 47.50 90.00 Barron White Leghorns ........................ 9.00 42.50 80.00 ANCONAS—Famous Sheppard Mated ‘ .......... 10.00 47.50 90.00 Utility Anconas ............................. 9.00 42.50 80.00 BROWN LEGHORNS—Very best grac'ie ........ 10.00 47.50 90.00 BARRED ROCKS ............................. 12.00 57.50 110.00 Broiler Chicks (not accredited) ................ 7.00 35.00 In lots of. less than 100 add 25 cents per order- Shipments on Monday and Wednesday of every week. Write for prices on other quantities. Wire oxders promptly handled. Pullets: White an Brown Leghorns. Free range raised. 8 to 12 weeks for ship- ment starting May 15th. Write for prices. RURAL POULTRY FARM. R. 1. Box M. Zeelmd. Mich. POULTRy FAR M MICHIGAN ACCREDITED CHICKS REDUCED Our stook is the result of 14 years of breeding for SIZE. TYPE, WINTER REGGS and HIGH FLOCK AVERAGE instead of a few high individuals We have HOLLY- WOOD. TANCRED, and ENGLISH type S. C. White Leghoms, SHEPPARD'B An- (onas. Brown Leghorns and Barred Rocks. Hollywood foundation stock from 260— 290— 083 record:T11ncred foundation stock from 250 up egg record stock. Ancons foundation direct from Sheppard. The very best in Brown Leghorns and ered Rocks Our chicks are HEALTHY, VIGOROUS. Newton hatched chicks from free range breeders. The strongest proof of the quality of our chicks in that we have doubled our hatching capacity over last year. With WNLINE" you also get "PER- SONAL SERVICE. " I00 500N100 JUNE PRICES S. C. Wh. & Br. Leghorns, Anconss- .- $ 9. 00 $40. 00 $ 75.00 Barred Rocks ........................................ 12,00 55,00 105,00 Mixed Chicks $7.00 per loo—orders for less “11111100 to per chick more. Chicks shipped postpsid. 100% live delivery guaranteed. Discount on early mum. LARGE NEW CATALOG FREE. Thousands of 8 to lo-wcek-old pullets at special low prices. J. H. GEERLINGS, Mgr., R. 1, Box M, Zeeland, Mich. Provcn Lawn—Alichigan A1wre111111i~ Illsh Quality l'rofit l’1oducers. Heavy Lay- ing T3110. All f1om (awfully 1--11l]11i minted bleeding stock 100% Live Do— li1cr_\ luaranteod. Bank ltei'fncnu Baby (‘hick Prices for June and July 50 100 500 Leghorns S C.Br.Legl101ns and Anconas. .35 25 $10. 00 $47 50 I Reds ....................... 1:.25 ' 13 00 57. 50 ........................... 4. 25 8. 00 40.00 Order now for assured deliveries Box C-B, Zeeland, Mich. Barron an. Wh. Iinned Rocks and S. I‘. ll. _\lix1-d (‘hicks (not Acnueditedl ilso horny la1ing typo profit 111011111 mg puilets. F ltIIl) ( irc.11lar WINSTROM’S HATCHERY, Albert Winstrom, Prop" Free Catalogue .3. . «gaoggagggs‘f- w... 31,1221. 1.. . 1.... some WNW Mam “m E Box ‘50 Established I9] l—Frce Catalogue- Michigan “1,11,11,11.“ Accredited SPECIAL PRICES FOR JUNE r 100 500 1000 BARREI) PLYMOI‘TII ROCKS ...................................... $10.00 $47.00 300.00 S. C. WHITIJ LIZGIIOIINS .. .. 8.0 37.00 75.00 MIXED 1not accredited) ............................................. 0 00 27. 00 50.00 Order now for d11i11'1r1 any host. SILER HATCHERY. DUNDEE M CHICKS Stock all blood tested for Bacillary White Diarrhea. for the past three years. 'Chlcks all botched from pure—bred select free range stOck. Prices for June 043—20 and 27. Shipped by prepaid parcel N.,DEE MICHIGAN. Week in June. 100% live delivery guaranteed. 100 500 l000 B. P. Rocks (Extra Special) ..................... . .......................... $11.00 $50.00 $95.00 B. P. Rock: (Selected) ...................................................... l0.00 45.00 90.00 Single Comb White Leghorn: (American Strain) ......... - ...................... l0.00 45.00 90.00 8. C. White Leghorn: (English Strain) ...................................... 9.00 40.00 80.00 (I (I'll-aerial direct from the ad or write for catalog. Buy blood tested and accredited chicks this sea-eon an 6 passed . THE DUNDEE HATCHERY, Box A, Dundee, Michigan Profit-Sharing PriCes In closing a very successful year we want to have our customers share our good fortune with us. Our new profit-sharing prices are. 100 500 1000 English White Leghorns $10 , $45 8 85 Barred Plymouth Rocks 12 55 105 RICHARDSON HATCHERY, Dundee, Mich” Box B I E CHICKS LOW PRICES NOW Get your chicks for winter lays: right now or these low prices. Order from the Drices given below These chicks are strong. balmy and mm— -bred. We I‘ll-1" antee 100% live delivery and satisfaction 5.0. W". LEOHORNS. Bo; BD.ROCKS, RJ. REDSJ lo; ASSORTED.6%¢ Reliable chicks luvs proved satisfactory for yer-1166 1(on mean depend on than. 0rd eraytod Heron Orders ore. Bank Mes-moo. RELIABLE HATOHOERY, 92 EAST SEVENTEENTH 181.. HOLLAND. HIGH. CHICKS! LOOK! READ' C. White & Brown Leghorns andAnconu . Flocks culled by an expert ”fl well hatched chicks from Free Range Breeders. Immediate delivery. Order direct from. thism dd. B «Morales. Shipped postpatd.100%m°v1he arrival guaranteed ' 311.008. 38. 00 per 100: 838. 00 DE 500: 815. 00 per 1000; Barred Books. $11.00 per 100; ,5150 per 500: W or Mixed Chicks. 87. 00 per 100 Special 1011 prices or: 8-10-week-old 110m , means strong, kind is almost impossible to get on'farms, many housewives feel a sort of panic when any kind of illness approaches. “If I only don’t get down in bed,” they say, well knowing that children run wild, waste runs rampant in the kitchen, and everything is at sixes and sevens when the one pair of hands, that usually can keep things going, lies idle on the counterpane. And many women who are by no elderly women, really sick women, have accomplished. this very thing. Often they outlive their strong sisters who look with thinly veiled pity on the semi-invalids. They have done it by taking the advice of the family doctor and keeping within certain limits. They diet, they rest, they put aside all temptations toward Keeplng Out of Bed ' By Hilda Richmond N these days when hired help of any is, none too great.—-~A delicate woman can make a. home and keep it togeth- er, but a Woman in bed can do neith-x‘ er. If you are not strong, do not despise the mid~morning meal, the early bedtime, the periods of inactiv- ity to regain strength, thewmakeshifte of housekeeping, the careful diet and the giving up of many pleasures and opportunities to make money that oth- ers enjoy. Your family‘i-snworth more" than embroideries and frosted cakes and fine housekeeping. MODERN HOME EQUIPMENT LOS- ING IN~RACE. ARM purchases of modern home equipment are not keeping pace with automobiles, radios, and tele— phones, a survey conducted by the son, county chairman of the project. about them. By the untiring efforts of these 1003] leaders, Washtenaw county has been able to carry on the home management project during the past year. Third from the left in the second row from the backis Mrs E. W. Lat— Second from the left on the front row is Mrs. G. Farley, of South Lyon who never missed a. meeting all the year, a. splendid record for a busy farm woman doing all her own work! Perhaps we have other excellent records like this in the state. Let’s hear perfect housekeeping. and in the end get about as much out, of life as their stronger sisters. A strong, capable woman was mak- ing rather slighting remarks about a sister-in-law who rigorously observes the mid-morning and afternoon rests, the cup of milk or hot cocoa. when fatigued, and the rule never to work to excess, no matter what the season, but a physician who overheard pre- dicted that the sister-in-Iaw would out- live the strong woman. “She knows her limitations, and appreciates a de- gree of health more than you observe common sense care of what you deem perfect health,” he advised. And his prediction proved true. The strong - woman came down with pneumonia. after a protracted spell of houseclean- ing in unseasonable weather. Her de- termination to be all through cleaning by the first of April cost her life itself, and a stranger is bringing up her children. A very delicate woman. who had to take extreme precautions to keep go- ing, said that for years she could scarcely endure the sight of her neigh- bors’ homes because of their speckless and— spotless condition. Her children, dressed in the plainestof garments, took all the Strength the simplest of housekeeping and home-melding left, and She lost all the pride healthy wom- en feel in raising chickens, haying a. beautiful flower garden, and making pretty things for the home and chil- then. But she is have today, With better health than- fomierly‘. While and hive passed on. It is terrible to bg do feel ones many of the women she envied WaS’t- third had running or pumped ed their abounding health 1111' those at their kitche ’ General Federation of ‘_W‘omen’s Clubs discloses. While more than one-fifth of the homes had radios. nearly four-fifths had automobiles, and'more than one- half had telephones, less than one— CHASING WASH DAY BUG- BEARS. .HETHE’R it be Monday, Tuesday, or even Wednes- day, the regular "family wash 1 day comes ’round once a. week, \ bringing with it one of the hard- est of the regular household tasks. But very often the bug- bears of wash ’day can be les- sened considerably by careful thOught and planning of one’s methods of washing and by the use of .well selected laundry 1a-. her-saving devices. What have you 'done to chase away the bugbears of washday,‘ either through your method of washing or by the use of power - washers, wringers, or other 1a.- bor savers? Write a letter telling how you won out in the race of chasing your wash day bugbears. .For the five best letters we will award special priZes. Address , your letters, not later than June 10, to Martha. Cole Michigan Farmer, Detroitg Michigan. I '- the family a little surprise " \ VE '_ now and. then at mealtime if you would prevent a serious case of spring fever from developing evhn in the mpnth of June.- Changes can be “rung in" by slightly varying old stand-bye. . . . Oatmeal Beef Loaf. 1 lb. grofild beef 1 cup uncooked oamnaal lib. pork , 1% cups strained toma- 2 eggs ‘ 1 small onion ' Sal?!) pepper Mix well and mold into a loaf, dot with butter or cover with a strip of bacon, add one-half cup of water and bake—Mrs. C. A. B. _ Sour Cream Oatmeal Cookies. 2 eggs 1 tsp. soda 2 cups white sugar 1 tsp. salt 1 cup heavy sour cream 1 tsp. cinnamon 2 cups oatmeal lé tsp. cloves 1 cup raisins 2 tsp. [baking powder Boil the raisins. Beat eggs and add the sugar and cream, oatmeal and rais- ins. Sift dry ingredients with enough flour to make a soft dough. Drop by spoonfuls on to a greased pan and bake 'in a. moderate oven.—'-Miss K. J. Codfish and Potatoes. Take one cup of codflsh. Let. it soak in lukewarm water while you mix .one pint of sweet milk, two eggs, a good-sized lump of butter, and pepper and salt if- necessary. Then add the two cups of cold mashed potatoes with codfish. Mix all well, and bake in a buttered pudding dish for twenty-five minutes to one-half hour. Serve hot. '——Miss H. P. Oxeye Scrub. Fill buttered baking dish half full of seasoned, hot, mashed potatoes. Sprinkle liberally with buttered crumb, rest of potatoes and more crumbs. Over top, break an egg for each portion served, sprinkle with salt, pepper, more and buttered} crumbs. 'Bake in hot oven till eggs are cooked to suit. Serve hot. To make it different, I sometimes add a bit of celery, sage or grated cheese. —Mrs. L. B. DAINTY FROCK FOR A TINY TOT. HIS. is one of the newest and most pleasing styles in a child’s dress, sizes one, two and three years. The dress is made up complete, even to buttonholes, pearl buttons, and daintily trimmed; and the fabric is exceptionally good quality of f a s t c o l 0 r v 0 i l e . These dresses can be had in pink, nile green and peach, with cuffs and collars trim- med With con- trasting color, and with picot drawn at neck. This will make a dainty dress for the little miss for the entire spring , and summer. Sent postpaid to any address on receipt of only one dollar. Be sure to state number and size desired when order- .ing. Address orders to the Fancy Work Department, Michigan Farmer, Detroit, Michigan. v NEW IDEA FOR LUNCHEON. CLOTHS. g ORE and more, luncheon cloths . ' and sets are taking the place of , larger tabl‘eclothshto lighten the work for the busy housewife. My mother has Originated an idea that I think makes the small thirty-six or fatty- two-inch cloths much more attractive. With‘ this size cloth the designs in ‘. ,~th§:'001,‘uérs lusually Come right over " the edge bththe‘ table. The design is g 93’” all 111 "h? the plates ,When‘ We . set. ,. 1119‘??? “93" her ,ter advantage as it lies flat on the edge ribbon " embroide‘ring Or stenciling on the four sides 0f the cloth, midway between the corners, and I like it much better. The pattern is shown off to much bet— 7 -- a table, and. the plates do not hide it. ——Mrs. N. P. ' RHUBARB TO THE RESCUE. If you wish to cook rhubarb so it is different and especially delicious, try . adding a few drops of lemon and a , , v. ’ ' ~ . .. little grated nutmeg. Do not be spar-, l ~ “7 ing of the sugar in’ sweetening, and you will have a rich and unusually Cook recipes you / never dared try befiire‘, ASK any Nesco user what she can cook on her stove. “Anything that those in the city can cook!” she’ll proudly say. Question her in detail. "Doughnuts? Beefsteak? Roasts! Wafles I Delicious pastries? Toast 2" Every one is a real test for an oil stove. “My Nesco cooks them per cctly” she'll tell you. "there isn’t anything I'm afrai to try! ” You; too}; can hfave the qufick.f::re‘an. iliitelnse. uniform coo mg eat 0 city 5 or ‘ oi ing, roasting linking or toasting. file hot blue me of the Nesco spreads over the bottom of the utensil with no not. smoke or odor. See the Nesco at your dealer's. Send for our beauti- ful free booklet which shows many sizes and models. NATIONAL ENAMELING & STAMBING Co. me. Executive Offices: 425 E. Water St., Milwaukee, Wis. Factories and Branches: Milwaukee.Chi 0. Granite Cit . 111.. St. Louis. New Orleans. w York. Philadelphia. Baltimore. 0 ' ‘ Manufa‘cturers: Dominion Suave and Foundry Company. Penetamuiehene. Ontario, Canada ESCO with Kerosene at“? ,COOK STOVE. WOULD YOU LIKE TO KNOW HAT colors to use in a north room? Or what is the best arrangement to save steps in your kitchen? The proper distance to make plant- ings from the house? These points and many others relating to the .farm home and grounds appeared in the issue of May 7 and 21, under the Approved Farm Home Contest. Hunt’ up that issue again and look it through. Then, if you do not think your own home comes near the standard of scor- ing, nominate your neighbor for the contest and have the honor of having a Michigan Approved Farm' Home in your community. It you care to know further de- tails regarding this Approved Farm Home Contest plan, write a letter to the Home Editor. The c l e a n . blue, contact dune of the Nonco burner we. dunes an intense gas flame cooking heat. toothsome sauce or pie, with a pleas- ant flavor of lemon, rhubarb, and spice. ' It the supply of jellies and pre- serves is running low, rhubarb makes an excellent conserve. To each cup of -:.,-- finely cut rhubarb, add three-f 'th I ‘Nadm‘m‘mmeli“&Smmpi“¢c°mpa““m - cup sugar. Cook quickly stirrinogulmns- I ' 425 Ea“ water Street'mwfukee'Wi'T 9 Send me your free booklets,‘Eve da TripsToTheWon- stantly, until the mixture is of the con- derlmd of Delicious Foods” an?" hat Women 53"“ sistency of thick jam. To each cup of the conserve add one-fourth cup chop- mamxfiffififif Address ............... _--- ped nut meats and pour at once into Kfifilvfifiiifii‘f Y°“‘H“dwm Dem-"5 N‘m" ------ " hot, sterilized glasses. "‘3‘ N° ”mm" (2141). we will deliver to you prepaid and 100% live delivery guaran- . 1000 a- 85.00 $375.00 net profit in one month - with the right stock. Stock of this quality is cheap even at prices much higher pass the exacting requirements to be classed as such. Furthermore on Superior Fume I ,-- ”c" Write for complete information describing special matings at slightly I “3‘“, BOX 359 teed, Superior S. C. White Leghorns at the following remarkably . . Mixed or Broiler That is what Guy Burgls of Fair Grove, Mich., made last January than we are asking. _ ‘0 breeding plant is where we blend our Tancred and Barron strains to produce those I ~ higher prices. We also offer pallets, 8 weeks old or older, for immediate/’ 5‘3" s.“ ‘ 0‘ 9 _o' n" . ' Ze'eland M' p. ' A.»- .e .. . _ - ‘ . o _ ~o x. ,3" . h ‘ K ‘1 1c .~”Geo¢ «I‘vfi‘l‘ 0g"- ®x¢9°?°. *9 a“: Noaco patented Name .................... IIII/III/IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIllllllllllllllllllllu I I I l I I '0 ?///////.//////////////////// 1 low prices. Just fill in the coupon below for the number you desire with 832 pullets raised from 2,000 Superior ChiCks $7 per- 100 These Chicks Are Michigan Accredited ,‘A big bodied profitable birds. We have 600 pullets entered in R. O. P. (record of delivery. Write for special low prices. DURINGCthe week of May 16-23-30-June 6-13—20 and 27 'I/I" 500 - 45.00 and .mail it today. We will ship your order when you designate. chicks bought last June. Write today for our latest low prices and get started- Even at these low prices these chicks are Michigan Accredited md;Will "o‘ performance) this year and are individually pedigreeing thousands of chicks. II,“ '.-"'$ . , . g . _ Superior Poultry F arms,lnc 09‘ .- .- l’ ’9er "fob“ __.v 0 e6 9 é ’ 9‘00 .-".o99 -" ,. 0- 0:00‘ 9 ." .. _." .e' .1 "'fReduced Prices for June Delivery . 5' Lakevicw Chicks are Michigan Accredited Official records up to 252 eggs _ MICHIGAN ACCREDITED COMMERCIAL MATING _ Per 100 Per 500 Per 1000 S. C. White Leghorns $8. $40.00 $80.00 S. C. Mottled Anconas 9. 45.00 90.00 Odds and Ends (not accredited) 6. 50 ‘30 00 ORDER DIRECT, Sending CashWVith-Order for JUNE deliveries. Illus- trated Catalog with description of Wyngarden Special Matings sent FREE with special price list of Pullets, on request. Wyngarden Hatchery & Farms, Box M, Zeeland, Mich. SPECIAL INTRODUCTORY OFFER. We want 1011 to know the High Quality of Knoll's Michigan Accredited (‘hu ks and Stock. That's why we are offering our Special Low Prices on June! Chicks, and April Hatched Pullets. Per 10 0 600 1 000 ‘ ’ White Lemoms. Tancred Strain ................ .. ..... “0.00 347.50 3 90.00 . White Leghorns, Barron Strain .............. . ........ 8.00 37.50 70.00 Brown Leghoms. Grade A ...................... 9.00 42.50 80. 00 Barred Racks, Grade A ........................ I2.00 57.50 ”0.00 write Mixed Chicks (not. Accredited) ......................... 7.00 35.00 ...... We Ginrantee 100% Live Delivery Postpaid. PULLETS,7 8 to 14 Weeks, 860 to $1 10 each, actording to age. for immediate delivery. Your order must Order from this ad. R. R. I2, Satisfaction. guns-anneal. Box M, HOLLAND. MICHIGAN. reach us promptly. KNOLL'S HATCHERY. Figs fisSp ecial Summer Prices L 096 KLRE/ Late broilers bring good Make money this summer raising B a F chicks. You have your price and the pullets will be laying in five to six months. choice of three breeds—all are profitable. PRICES EFFECTIVE JUNE 1st Wt. .553. s “it 32°95. 3‘38"... . . ‘tc L ems ............................. .. ................ . 9. . . gar-Sod Rocks—fizz].1 1. Beds .......................................... 6.00 11.00 52.50 102.50 Broilers, all heavies. $9. 00 per 100: 600 for $42 60. Mixed Broilers 88. 00 per 100: 500 for $37. 50. Will Ship C. O. D. 100"” Live Delivery Guaranteed. 1’ your postman when you get. your chicks. Just write or wire your order. We have large hatch: each week and can fill lame orders promptly Write for free catalog that describes our 8:015:12: '& Fredrickson Poultry Farm, Box 20, Holland; Michigan NEW JUNE PRICES Write now for our latest price list. giving our new low prices on this old reliable strain. This is your chance to save. Every chick hatched. from selected tuned. free range breeders ofhclally passed by inspectors supervised by Michigan State Collette. ' MICHIGAN S. C. White Leghorn: ......... $ 19(3000 $452020 $ 138.000 ACCREDITED Am... ................. . ........ 9.00 42.50 80. 00 CHICKS Barred Rocks .................... 11.00 52.50 100. 00 Mixed Chicks $7 Per 100. Last December one of our customers reported 81, 031. 70 worth of our from 935 hens in the last“ five weeks or 1926. This is $28. 05 income per day. or a profit above teed cost of almost $23. 00 per day. This is just the chance you have been waiting for-strong husky chicks . high egg-bred parent stock. Michigan Accredited. 100% No arrival mmtced. Free catalog and price lists. “I IPPLEDORN 8808.. HOLUID NITCHERI 8 POULTRY FIRM, 0.7-0 HOLLAND, HIGH, Richig an Accrediled 0I|l0K8 Thus prices gapply May 16 and alter, on our first class Michigan Accregitsd Chicks. mm 113%.) 368930 828%.. ............................................. 37.00 . . . s.c . ap'itm'ciimn.ni.cki1eas..........................' ................... 7.00 13.00 02.50 120.00 White Plymouth Rocks .......... . ................. .. .................. 1.50 14.00 07.50 130.00 White Wyandottes ................ ”0 figs gygg 53.33 Grade A White Leghorns ............ 6 00 11. 00 52:50 100. 00 “oi-team vgiitci. Leghorn h th ) :9. 00 per 100 en ave em I We have been sprioduoinzvehigh class poultry for 8213 years and our chicks are the result of most careful breedins. You will not. be disappointed. Writct ”MHTENAW HATGHERY. 250l GEDDES ROAD. ANN ARBOR. MICHIGAN. Every breeder inspected and passed t t 1923. 24. 25. gmchizan e“ con u Smitho Hatched Inwectors supervised by Mich. State College, . . Pml 1'1 .1090 "RE-slain" B “oduififii... 32.00 “.70 stoma“. 3501000 $00.00 Rocks. 8. me. '1'. 13101. 110's. 3.20 0.000100 100.00 Mixed 0111011: :1. 00 w 100-411 11am.“ 30.00. Order Zuni. adlatm m'm Mummies ' .euew Poultry Farm, R. R. 8 Box 8 Hofiand Mich, MAKING PROFITS FROM LATE CHICKS. HICKS in May and June often prove the most profitable. The reason for this is that the weather conditions are more favorable in late May and June than any other time of the year. Young chicks need even temperature, and these two months 'have less fluctuations than any other spring and summer months. Added to that is the fact that there is always an abundance of. sunshine to give chicks the needed vitamin “D” through its direct rays. For May and June chicks there is usually no need to feed'extra. growth—producing foods to take the place of the sun’s rays, as there is plenty of sunshine. Then, too, green growth is most suc- culent, tender and abundant in May and June. For chicks earlier than this,’ some artificially grown green food must be supplied, but nature furnishes an abundance of rich green food for May and June chicks. Chicks can be outdoors more hours, and chicks outside get the needed sun- shine and fresh air. An objection urged against summer chicks is the fact that they must be kept away from older chicks because no two different ages of chicks should be allowed to run together on the same range. V You can save labor in operating your brooder stove with summer chicks because usually the chicks can. do without the brooder stove in sum- mer time earlier than in the spring months. You do not have to watch chicks so carefully for changes in the weather conditions. Feeding methods for summer chicks are no different from spring chicks, in fact, easier, be- cause of green feed and outdoor weather so chicks can range. The same houses can be used for a brood of summer chicks that have been used for spring chicks. Put the early chicks out on range, then fill your houses with new chicks. The houses must be well cleaned and the yards plowed between each brood of chicks. ~ For these and other natural rea~ sons, chicks in these two months make rapid growth and often overtake the earlier chicks, and even beat them in finishing. Breeders of birds for exhibition have ‘ long known that many of their best show specimens were from late chicks. The poultry flock can be reproduced cheaper during May and June than at any other time of the year, owing to this easy growth of chicks. Also, the prices of baby chicks are reduced for' season—R. V. Hicks. HANDLING TWO BREEDS. F you raise both light and heavy breeds of poultry it may pay. you to separate them during the summer in order to retard or hasten growth and maturity. Last season a. neighbor hatched both Wyandottes and Log- horns in March, and allowed the chicks to run together with the same ration before them. On our. own farm were a similar group of Leghorns and Reds, both hatched at the same time. We brooded these chicks together, but as soon as they were past the; stage for artificial heat, the varieties were sep- arated. We kept a. low protein con— : tent mash before the Leghorns and allowed them to look for much of their feed on the range. fed some grain, but‘ the Reds were fed at hoppers, both grain and a me- dium mash. Our Reds went into the laying house in well-planned (Solidi-1'. 12191181118 first of Q They were also * ‘gnuh The quantity',,.1uay Leghorns, and there was. no moulL 'On the other hand, v-our fneighbor’s- ,Leghorns maul-ted and could not be" got on to‘productio'n again until the profitable priced egg period had pass- ed. Their Wyandottes,'however,.were . just right for fall production. The Leghorns got an undeserved black eye until our-neighbor came over and com- ‘pared- notes, when he took the blame upon himself. These early hatched birds could have been handled by feed- ing a less rich ration—chiefly grain—- so they would not have moulted. Ours did not moult. ‘ These particular breeds have been' mentioned because they were actually Betty, the Hen, is Eighteen Years Old. She and Duke Are Constant Com-j panions, Sleeping Together Behind the Stove. the breeds dealt with However, the same problem confronts anyone who is trying to handle light and heavy varieties together. If both are early hatched there is always the possibility of forcing the light breeds so they will go into a partial false moult after lay- ing a few eggs. If both are hatched in April, the same feeding methods will suffice, but later than this the heavier breeds, especially Rocks, Orp— ingtons and breeds of that weight, as. well as the heavy meat breeds, will need to be hurried along, probably faster than the light breeds which were hatched at the same time. Heavy grain feeding’is not sufficient. to bring maturity to these late hatches at the proper time. They need a good mash mixture before them all the- ‘time, and we have found plenty‘ of milk a big help in putting them in the laying house ready for business in the fall. . On the other hand, it is sometimes profitable to keep 'the early hatched light breeds maturing as fast as one consistently can. Get them laying early, while egg prices are high, then if they go into a partial moult. and rest, they can profitably be used the next spring as breweries—W. C. S. COD LIVER OIL. I have a bottle of cod liver oil ex- tract compound. I got it for mychil- dren to take, but they don’t like it, even in, milk. It has set here for a. year. I wonder if I could give it in water or milk to the chicks, and what amount per quart? It contains alco— hold, fifteen per cent, with hypophos. phites—containing calcium, sodium, potassium, manganese, iron, str’ych- fine, Bimini“ and sodium citrate.— rs . It is the crude cod liver oil that is' most beneficial to chicks, and not the: ‘cod liver oil" extract; or refined cod . liver oil commonly used for human. medicine. In the chick ration, poul- trymen use cod liver oil at the! rate of, one to four per cent of the starting; 11 their .wa'ano WHY (HAVE CTpOTHACHE? 0 much of the mystery and so much of the agony have been re- moved from‘ dental work that lit- tle excuse remains for theperson who allows his teeth to go unattended un- til there remains in the oral cavity .nothing'but a foul row of discolored, mal-odorous, offensive stumps. EVen the excuse of “no time” fails, for in this advanced day the ~dentist can do much at a single visit. Of course, the important thing to do is to take such constant good care of your valuable ivory assistants from their very earliest appearance, that they will remain sound. The dentists’ slogan is, “A clean tooth knows no de- cay.” ' There is much truth in it. But' the maintenance of cleanliness in this day and/ age, When our diet is soft and clinging, rather than hard and cleansing, demands constant vigilance. The most valuable information that I ever received about the care of teeth did not cqme to me until rater late in the day. ‘I found my gums bleeding easily,an and in addition there was the ugliness of “receding gurus.” .I went to good dentists, but, the one who did most for me did it by a very simple hint. He said that brushing the teeth and gums for five minutes every day, brushing them with a. stiff brush in spite of bleeding, would soon harden the gums and settle the question of bleeding. I bought a new toothbrush, went Vigorously to work with faithful, daily, five-minutes~by-the—watch brush- ing, and in a few months my teeth were better than in years; and they have continued so. The X-Ray has become a great ally to dentists. It is a great advantage before beginning dental work to get a good picture of the,teeth. This will show the presence of any impacted ‘may catch the first signs' of dental ‘ giene by the use of the toothbrush, teeth, will show the condition of the roots, will reveal abscesses, and will give the dentist an idea of the condi— tion of the bony process in which the tooth has its bed. F01 you whoSe teeth are still in good condition, the important thing is to visit your dentist for inspection regularly every six months so that he decay in time to make repair, and meantime practice faithfully home hy- remembering that perfunctory use is of no value, but what is demanded is systematic, thorough service. For you Whose teeth are already in sorry shape, much may yet be done, but you will need all the help that X-Ray ex- aminations and thorough dental work can give. LOSING MIND THROUGH WORRY. What do. you think about people los- ing their minds from family worries? I have had a lot of trouble in late yea1s, and at night I get to feeling so desperate, I wonde1 if it is safe for me to be alone ——\Vidow Comparatively few people really lose their minds from worry. When we come to investigate such cases we usually find some early history that explains the cause of the mental break, and it is not common worry. I do not think that a person who is in your frame of mind should allow herself to live alone, and I think you should seek _ some change; but believe that you need have no fear of insanity. Radio beacons for the service of air- craft have proved most successful, ac- cording to the department of com- merce. A number of them are being set up in different parts of the country. Stories From Bugvillc Mr. W [lite Grué Become: Mr. Clumsy June Bug NE warm day in June, Mr. White Grub wiggled his way out of the ground and blinked at the bright sunshine. “The sun is too warm,” he said, “I’ ll stay down here Where it’s cool,” and he wiggled his crooked way back into the earth again. He had scarcely disappeared when a tall blade of grass growing nearby cried, “Ouchie, ou.’ ou-Soon the clover plant cried, “Ouchie, ,” too, all because Mr. White Grub, Mr. June Bug Ate a Big Hole in the Leaf Before He Flew Away. with. his pinchers that he carried right at ins head, was eating their roots off for his dinner. Mr. most always hungry and he eats, and eats, and eats. Wherever he goes the plants will wither _and die. After a while Mr. White Grub grew fat and plump from eating the roots of the plants. and went to sleep in a tiny Crevice in the ground. When he awoke he was very surprised, for he a grab at all, but a. big i133, , , shiny black coat. He » June Bug _ White Grub is. Mr June Bug poked his head out of the ground and began wiggling his way through the grass in search of food. On his head he carried a pair of pinchers just like he had had when he was Mr. White Grub, only larger. He had not gone far before he discov— ered that he had wings. "I guess I’ll fly a bit,” he said, and flapping his wings in clumsy fashion he flew up in the air I He flew right into the house and thelrli bumped “ke1plunk,” against the wa “Oh, ho,” laughed Mr. House Fly. who was dusting his legs on the wall near by. “You clumsy fellow, can’t you see the wall. “You won’t laugh at me again, you saucy little fellow,” he said, and op- ened his pinchers ready to grab Mr. house Fly. But he was so clumsy that Mr. House Fly flew away before Mr. June Bug’s pinchers were even opened. After bumping into the wall several ,times, he finally found the door and flew out into the air again. This time in his blundering flight he bumped “kerbang” into a leaf on a Maple Tree. “You clumsy fellow,” said the Ieaf, “can’t you see where you are going? See, you tore a- hole in my pretty green dress.” " “You won’t scold me,” said Mr. June Bug, “I’ll eat you for my supper.” Then he ate a .big hole in the Leaf be- fore he flew off on his blundering, flight again. , (Who has seen Mr. White Grub and Mr. June Bug? As the weather gets warmer you Will see them often. Let’ .3 see who will be the first ones to tell me about the ones they saw this year?“ '-——Aunt Martha) ‘ P1 0608 "i ESSURE STOVES ill ,1 F ‘fiJ"‘—b— ._.‘ I \ 1 . 4 A 5-. 7' . P R W‘wwfiih—L >7 , "7mm Eli| Iv“! 3% \\\“\ “‘7‘ —. \\\\ Q M akes Its Own Gas Put this Air-O-Gas Stove' 1n your kitchen and you will have 11 modern pressure stove always ready to provide L a. dependable supply of gas heat for all cooking pur— poses. It makes its own gas—that’ 8 why the Air-O- i Gas gives you the finest kind of gas service, no matter where you live. Requires no piping, no wiring, no installation expense. . The Air-O-Gas works on the stantly regulated to high or low gas-pressure principle, just like blaze by the turn of a valve. It’s Coleman Lamps and Lanterns. clean — no soot on utensils, no Usee any good grade of regular wicks to char, no smoke or ashes. motor gasoline. Its leak-proof,air- Air-O-vGas Stoves are made in a tight tank has fuel control valve, variety of models to meet every - fuel and air gauges, and hand op- cooking need. Prices range from ereted filler plug. Can’t be filled $22 to $85 in the United States. while stove is lighted—can’t spill If your dealer is not supphed. fuel if tipped over. write us for descriptive folder. Itgenerates quickly and produces ‘ prices and full information. Ad- an intensely hot blue flame. I_n- dress Dept. M15140 THE COLEMAN LAMP 81. STOVE COMPANY Factom and General Ofi'ices: WICHITA, KANSAS. Branches: Philadelphia, Chicago. Loo Angelou Canadian Factory: Toronto, Ontario (A01. _- LOWEST PRICES IN OUR 30 YEARS BREEDING EXPERIENCE Pay Only ONE CENT Per Chick with Order Tom Barron Strain S. C. White Leghorns, 270-300-egg foundation; 300-egg strain Anconas; all large, long-bodied birds with large combs. Heavy winter layers. Also Evergreen strain Rose Comb White Wyandottes. Immediate Delivery. . 50 100 500 1000 PU LLETS. S. 0. English White Leghorns ........... $5.00 3 9.00 $42.50 $83.00 BIght Now is the time IS. C. Sbepard's Anoonas ................ 5.00 9.00 42.50 83.00 to order your 10-12 Weeks Rose Comb W'hite Wyandottes ............ 7.00 12.59 60.00 ..'...- Pullets for June and lat- o Broiler or Mixed Chicks ................. 3.75 7.00 35.00 ..v...-, er deliveries. Write for Prices. For our EXTRA SELECTED MATINGS ADD 2 CENTS FEB CHICK 10 THESE PRICES. 01de1~ direct from this ad—Save time and worry. ' We guarantee Satisfaction and 100% Live Delivery on all chicks. Shipped postpaid. Reference. Zeeland State Bank. RELIABLE POULTRY FARM & HATCHERY, R. 1, Box 42, Zeelaad. Mich-i . ERMAN CHICKS OUR CHICKS ARE) MICHIGAN STATE ACCREDITED. LOOK! REDUCED PRICES! EFFECTIVE MAY 2311! Here's your opportunity! Buy Chicks "hatched right," “bled. right." to males selected from our heavy laying b110ders.Evcr1 breeder in our flocks wears sealed leg band out on offitially by state inspectors. Order now from. this ad. “In” Postpaid (100% Live Deli1e11'1 Guaranteed) 1 1",: MAY 20 AND THEREAFTER 25 50 100 400 1000 ' 8. G. White LeghornI Big Type .............. $2. 75 $4. 75 S 9. 00 $34.00 8 ”.00 ‘ S. c. Brown LeghornI Big Type .............. 4.75 9.00 34.00 PM) BIG FREE Bengt! Rocks ................................ 3. 75 6. 25 12.00 40.00 1 0.00 CATALOG S. Re dI .......... 3. 75 6.25 l2.00 40 00 “0.00 On Request. highct Win?! and Left Over ................... 2.00 4.00 7.00 8.00 ...... Write For It. envy 8 1153 l2 WEEKS 0 3.00 5.25 9. 00 30. 00 ..... LD P LLETs—Whit an Brown L horn . HUNDERMAN BROTHERS. R. R. 4,3 U0 “,’F . ‘ ZEEL ND. 'M'I'eg-IIGAN. BARGAIN SALE ON BABY CHICKS All. MiIglfiIIg‘aii accredited. From the very best egg strains in the country. 3 FOR June and July For prompt delivery in lots of loo 0 Also G“ 0"" s c. w. Leghorns Anconas ............ s 8.00 $37.50 Prim 0" Barred Rocks .......................... 10.50 5000 842 W «I! ’ Broilers. Assorted (not Accledited) ...... 6.50 32. 00 Old PIN-LET. h’ 1:111 Ogtxplnig, l{1113mm debit-ks. “Biggtst bargain we have ever offered on c 11: s 13 1g gm 0 1n 3 0111 long 1001s of ex 1'1 ' Direct from this ad to insure del‘nory date. De an“ Order N9 8' 1MICHIGAN POULTRY FARM. R. 2, HOLLAND, MICHIGAN BABY CHICK lanai $0010 "Qumran/111‘" 90 000 capacity. The foi— Jaime“ urorder. We IbipO. O. D. and Our twenty- ~third year. lowing low prices are effective for the balance of can“ at an“ mm a... tool”. the season. Catalogue free. 100 5001000 “yd”! I. Anon-.31: bk“ unborn-gee: “3% g. g. 31;. kgoigglzigs ......... s 9.00 :43. gg sglggg “'31...“ “m“mmkw‘iJMMW-‘l “"“99- . . C ......... . . Nu m s. 0. BL. MINORCAS ........ 11.00 50.00 95.00 name-11...“. “3"” m""'*" Left-met Odds and Ends ...... 500 35.00 65.00 PINE BAY 9001.1" FARM. 11. 4. Holland, 111.11. Reduced Paces on Pearle“ Chi . ‘8. G. White Leghorn" (Bio Tyeo).....‘.... ’ 8 Week: Okli 'PIIllete for May 16th ““0 if”; M" 5-00". , - and." it 85¢- 10 Wmdot‘tu '0 '30“. w ”3 my 3”. . blood tune in our own hatchet-r. All “111% 000.596 pedigreed. 01$“ ectionc end 100%” live delive Michim WI." .IHON MARK "A fie IIIIIIII'I ’ HDIIInd. “ 0"» II. E ‘ so", 5 .lch Mt _. 75‘“ o OFOUR sALLSLnrH was 20 owIt'r/smvms [English - Tancred - Hanson Strains CONTEST WINNING S. C. WHITE LEGHORNS REDUCED PRICES ' . 50 100 ‘ 500 .A Mating $5.25 $10.90 $47.50 B Mating 4.25 8.00 37.50 Broilers $6.50 per 100. For the weeks of'June 13, 20 and 27th we will offer our chicks at the above low prices. These chicks have the same blood lines as our winning contest pen. Records up to 303 eggs in one year. Order direct from this ad. 25% down books your order Balance one week before shipping date. Reference: Zeeland State Commercial and Savings Bank. Will ship C. O. D if you pr.efer _ ' Royal Hatchery& Farms,8. P. Wiersma, R.2,BoxM,Zeoiand,Mich Big Reduction for June Our breeding stock has free farm range and is selected by a trained poul- try specialist. High record male birds are used exclusively. Buy from ex- perienced poultrymen and save. Postpaid prices 50 100 500 1000 Eng. Wh. Leghorns & Anconas ..... . . .. ' $5.00 $ 9.00 $45.00 $ 80.00 Barred Rocks ......................... 6.50 1.3. 83 33(5):; 198.83 1 S .......... . . Assvggtgigrgtgécllggqafoll‘veBdlegiagr Order direct. flrom this ed and save. 12¢.de State Bank. 5' 8-Week Old Pullets 900 Each We will deliver to you. immediate shipment untamed. 8—wk.-old bullets at We each. Emmy, vigorous stock that you will like. Write at; once. Village View Poultry Farm, R. 3, Box 2, Zeeland, Mich. SALE OF MAY CHICKS Tremendous Price Reduction for Imrriediate Orders. For Immediate Delivery In Lots oi I00 500 1000 . .E lthhit L h groan Ilngiorns 8:11! olfno°d£ass> $8'50 $42 $83 Broiler Chicks - - - $7.00 Barred Plymouth Books. Add TWO CENTS PER CHICK in any quantity. For any shipment: of less than 100 chicks add 25c per order to these prices. ' Also White Leghorn Pullets. 10 weeks old, in lots of 25 or over. at the low price of $1.00 each. Terms are 20% with order. Balance C. 0. I) Rct'crmmBSHI’eODle’s 8mm Bank of‘ Holland. All Chicks in this sale are from carefully culled. range-fed, and bred stock of high record matings. Order direct from this ad, but either write or wire your order at once. Wire orders given immediate attention. 100% Mm Delivery Guaranteed—.l’ostage Prepaid. SHADY GROVE CHICKERY, HOLLAND. MICHIGAN. "mum-fin CHICKS Did It Well! PLEASE NOTE OUR NEW LOW PRICES FOR BALANCE OF THIS SEASON Box M. Postpaid prices 50 100 500 S. C. White Leghorns ........ $4.25 $ 8.00 $37.50 Barred Plymouth Rocks. . . . 5.25 10.00 47.50 S. C. Rhode Island Reds ...... 5.25 10.00 47.50 'Mixed Chicks all heavies. 4. 75 9.00 42.50 Diligent Hatchery & Poultry Farm, "ARMPflgl‘fNOLL- R. R. No. II. HOLLAND. MICHIGAN. fl CHICK PRICE§ (”I ALE—FINEstcT BREEDING rlJELll-ELSATICOHREIISY No. I. and mated for past. 10 years by nationally known Licenseds A. WP A. Poultry Judges. America’s leading high production egg lines. A trifle more than ordinary stock but mmpare the breeding. Pullets 8 weeks old, :1 each: 10 wks. $1. 25: 12 Wks, $1.60 10% discount 1 to 4 doz. 20% off on orders over 50. Accredited chicks as priced below. Chicks from Accred. flecks tested for Bac. Wh. Diarrhea. and \ »-‘ T. B. add 20 each. Per 100 "THE—"A" .. ' ’7 L horns. Ann. Heavy Ass'.td $ 900 '* *:‘rmrzenssf:1‘w it‘ll-anhhi’é .25. 1...... s. t n. c. a... 1100 c... .1... .. m... t Buff Orpingwns ............ 12. 00 In late len than l00 yflnmig drhii‘gt‘xfmm Minorcas. Lt. Brahmas 14. 00 and lo leu In lot: of ”0% live up old. “mflflm "AIWTEED- Jersey B1805 $111233 ......................... 1g. 23 500 and up. ‘ A s ......................... :ngglngfiéEfllgificmgrE-Rfigrted. heat. E 41 LITCHFIELD. ILL. BUTLER. ILL. Buy Our Big, Husky, Easllo Raise GHIGKS Can Ship at Once at educed Prices 15 Pure- bred varieties of Barred, 3110'. White Rooks. Single or Base Comb Reds. Black Minorcas. 120. White or Silver WyandottBS, 13c. Butt Orpinxtons. 140. Large Brahmas. 17c. Heavy mixed.1lc. Anconas.10c Light. Mixed 8o. Brown or Buff Leghorns, 9c. Morgan Tancred Blood- tested White Leghorn of 303 to 330— —egg blood 11119.140 each Add 350 extra 1! Ian than 100 ordered. June July chicks, $1. 00 ulnar 100- lean. 1,000 6 to 2--week old pullou. Goth Free Ciro BECKMAN:l HATCHERY, GRAND RAPIDS, HIGH. BABY CHICKS S. C. White L'eghorns S. C. Mottled Anconas $8.00 Per 100 $37.50 Per 500 $70.00 Per 1000 Odds and Ends $6.50 per 100 $30 per 500 Older direct. live delivery guaranteed. Prompt rhino-is by prepaid nail. Reference State Commercial Bank ‘MAIN HATCHERY, ZEELAND,MICHIGAN PIIIIE-BIIEI) 0|I|0KS 0" HAND CAN SHIP AT ONCE AT REDUCED PRICES White and Bud Roche, Reds, Block Minorcae, 12¢. White or Silver Laced Wyendotteo. 813.00 per 100. White. Brown end But? Leghorne, 85c. Anconee. 10c Bufl’ Orpin one. 149. Heavy mixed broilere, in. Light mixed broilers. c. Light Brohmee, 17c. Blood teeted Tencred White Le horns. alz-eu If 1.... than 100 ordered add extra June allots. Circular free Mum. breeding. 13c. Nth loot hatch. 4 to 10 week. old LAW uncut man, I I\\\ m The Prohibition Question..,. C/mrtine Zea/z Come: Back HAVEN’T been at home for some time and so I didn’t get the Mich- igan Farmer, and I tell you I missed it most as much as my family. I want to thank you M. C.’s for having an interest in my article on prohibition. Indeed! “myself and many folks like me.” What a. pang. Ah, what a hurt to my heart, really it must have see, here I’ve been trying to be or- iginal for the longest time, and here you tell me I’m like so many other folks. Read my article again, will you please, and see if you wouldn’t Doris Williams Looks Like a Typical, Wholesome M. C. change your mind. I wrote that piece because Unk said it would be hard. Now I am about to write an article on the other side of prohibition, or on the affirmative. I intend to be able to write as well on both sides of any question that arises. When I was but six years old my mother put into my hands a very pretty little'book filled with pictures. How proud I felt that I could have a book to read like my own daddy and mother. I was turning the pages, un- conscious of the contents, just proudly thinking how very big I was at last, when a brightly colored picture caught, my eye. I will describe the picture for you, and you will. know the story also, and its connection with my article. Noe had three sons—Cham, Sem and Japhet. With them he tilled the soil and planted his grape vines. When the time came for wine to be ripe he, not knowing the strength .of wine, drank too freely and became drunk. Paralyzed, he lay in his tent. Cham, finding him in this condition, laughed outright, and told his brothers of what he had seen, in a jesting manner. But Sem and Japhet, filled with reverence for their aged father, threw a cloak over their shoulders and, turning their eyes away, Walked backward and cov- ered him. When Noe awoke and heard what had happened, he cursed Cham and blessed Sem and Japhet.‘ That was the picture I saw, and see to this day. I shan’t ever forget how a. look of horror was printed on the faces of Sem and Japhet, shame on that of fool Cham, of agony on'that of their father. The Lord names seven capital’sins, among thém lust, or excessive eating and drinking. I believe all laws are based upon home laws. in a home.” What is home law? Noth~ ing more than a foundation for the laws of a nation. Therefore, favor prohibition. Didn’t drink enrage the savage In- dians? ’Twas the white men 'who fur- nished fire-water, that the raving sav- ager would be more fit to kill the white men's enemies—not the Indi- ans’ -. But one roads that, because of missed a beat for I nearly felt it. You' ' each. ,enness; What I mean , is, “What is God’s law should be law. won I did. eaten 49%? drink, the Indians soon fell asleep, and instead of defeating were" de-‘ feated. q . The British dearly loved the ladies and their brandy. On December 26, 1776, Washington marched nine miles in a. blinding snowstorm and finding the Hessians at Trenton enjoying a ’ Christmas party, easily captured and made them prisoners mostly because of their weakness from drink. In many instances, drink did net encour- age; awaken, and strengthen the solo diers because: they, too, like others, fell for" the bottle to the last drop, and lost! It is usually drinks of such alco- holics as whisky, gin, brandy, etc. that make men mad; make them leave their wives and children; and ruin their homes. ’Tis often drink that drags a man from perfect health and fame to utter degredation and old age. At one time, I read the following in a‘ paper or magazine: “What Will His Future Be?” Beneath were two rows' of pictures consisting of four On the-left side beneath the first picture was written, "‘at sixteen, truancy and cigarettes;” picture two, “at twenty-one, impurity and drunk- picture three, at thirty, vice and crime;” picture four, “at forty- five, jailbird and degenerate” Always, drinking plays a prominent part in a degenerate’s career. Here we have the right side. ture one, “at sixteen, clean and studi- ous;” picture two, “at twenty-one, pur- ity and industry;” picture three, “at thirty, manliness and success;” pic- ture four, “at seventy, honor and re- spect.” On thebottomof this poster was the wide and narrow way. Which? ‘ Come to think of it, a man in his correct state of mind should know how much to eat and drink. God gave Pic- o? ‘ 0° 0 c Lillian Chamberlin Thinks U. F. is- a Bright" Looking Fellow. man a. brighter mind than animals, but some men don’t use them. Then it is about time someone cared for" them and gave them to eat and to drink, as a babe who has no mind as yet to decide how much,- when, and what. In that case, prohibition should be enforced, but I do wish humanity knew how much, why, when and what. I've had some bit of experience late- ly I’ve been working away from home these last tWo years, and feund things are not as they seem. You wouldn’t believe me if I told you that a certain Wealthy groan of society people of some large towns in M1011- igan break all the prohibition laws or - er made, and get away with'it. Oh, yes, learn by Experience Lg, ~,..'l'.- V. »‘ "Ting” on the vs , 7 . , ‘ ‘ ~»-*‘ami~mwv-:»iust as mm- as- the promos burnishedin promo ing,‘ temperance and sobriety. ' You see, p 7: Our" Letter Box, Dear Uncle Frank: This is rather late in the season to thank you for the lovely box of sta- , tionery. It surely came in handy. . \ I was in Detroit all last week and I didn’t even go. to see you. Wasn’t ' it awful? Listen, Circlers, if you were to pick out ten people who ,did .the most ‘for the advancement of the world, who would they be? Didn’t you like John O. Robert’s let- ter? I did. Evidently he believes as I' do. I don’t agree with Anthony Juergens about the ribbons. Lots of people notice them. Everyone says, “Let’s see your pin.” Don’t you think I’m‘ right, Uncle Frank?——-Dagmar Thomsen. _ Am glad you like the stationery. Shame on you for not coming and say- ing “Hello” to me. You have suggest- ed a fine subject. Let’s have some opinions on it.~ I am inclined to agree with you about pins, etc. Dear Uncle Frank: I surely agree with “Music Lover” about music. There isn’t another thing, I don’t think, that I like better than music, especially on a violin,_and a Hawaiian guitar. It is my ambition to play one of these instruments when I am older. “Beautiful Isle of Some- where” is certainly a pretty piece, as Music Lover said. Those who have radios should tune in on WHT on Sunday afternoon between 1:00 and 2:30 o’clock, for I am almost sure they will play it. Also, on VVLS on Satur- day nights at half past eight. The radio s'ure is a wonderful thing. It seems so lonesome when we don’t tune ours in. . My sister won the trip to Chicago from our county. She said she sure had a wonderful trip..- I’ll tell you, ,boys and girls, if you aren’t in a club of some kind, join this summer and you’ll sure benefit by it. Here’s wishing success to all that join. I will close. An M. 0., Helen Duffin. , Music is all that has been said about it. The radio is a fine means of edu- cation and entertainment. It is fine that your sister has been successful in club work. Dear Uncle Frank: ~ I think everybody should at least get a high school education, even if they do not get a chance to go to col- lege. I expect to have a high school education before I quit going to school, and- I think-everyone should. I have .made three fast friends through the letter scramble. One of .my correspondents stopped writing to me, or I would have had four cpr— respondents. One of my correspond- ents is taking a business course at Lansing, which shows that she ex- pects to have a good education. I am a farmer’s daughter and I have always declared that I would never live in the city, and I don’t think I ever will, either. Some people might not agree with me, but the farm is the best place to live. I am boarding in town at present and going to school because my school was discontinued. I have a real good place to board, but even at that, I miss the freedom of the good old home on the farm—Ma.- .tilda Hunter. . I can see that it won’t pay anyone to talk city to you. I hope you will always enjoy rurallife as you do now. ADD-A-WORD WIN NERS. ANY entered this contest who did not havethe right idea. The list below contained the largest number of words; it was made by Cecil Nel- son. You will note that the list is not very long. 'Other winners, of m- for delivery May 18 , Special 'l'sncrcd S. C W. M Huron AA. 5 Strain S: c. w. . , meme '0.- i'riie are as follovts': , .. . . Dorothy Bartlett, Allen, Mich. Beads. ’ Syma Vaataja, R. 1, Box 3930., Chas- sell, Mich. * . Pencils. Virdie M. Baer, R. 3, Remus, Mich. Saimi- Lahti'; Box 76, Aura, Mich. . Gladys Maine, Jonesville, Mich. Edward Lahti, Aura, Mich. Baseball. Cecil Nelson, Filion, Mich. Watch-chain Knives. Edwin Carlson, Sutton Bay, Mich. William Lahti, Aura, Mich. Theodore Waisanen, Box 62, Aura, Mich. _ The Best List. 0, so, son, nose, snore, reason, sena- tor, treasons, assertions, serrations, reassertions, reservations, preserva- tions. ADD-A-LETTER CONTEST. SO many seemed to misunderstand our add-.a—letter contest that I be- lieve it will be good to have another right away. The thought in this con- test is to start with one letter, such as A, and add a letter each time, but just use the letters you have already used, plus the new one added. For example: a, an, ant, ain’t, saint, taints, attains, etc. Perhaps a dozen Words, or less, would be about all one can make. This time we will use the letter I. The girl who makes the greatest number of words according to the above directions, will be given a box of nice stationery; the next, beads, and the next three; unique pencils. The boy sending the best list will get an indoor baseball; the next, handy clutch pencil; and the next three, watch-chain knives. All who send in good lists will be sent M. C. buttons and cards iflhey are not now mem- bers. Please don’t forget to put your name and address in the upper left-hand cor- ner of your paper, and M. C. after your name if you are a Merry Circler. The contest closes June 10. Send your papers to Uncle Frank, Michigan Farm- er, Detroit, Michigan. M. C. FUND CONTRIBUTORS. MONEY is still coming in for the purchase of that radio which we want to buy to spread happiness among the crippled children at the Children’s Hospital of Michigan, but it is not coming in very fast. Please keep it coming. Below are the names of some of the recent contributors: Jasper Quakkelan, Henrietta Meden— dorp, Ida Baker, Ruth May, Hazel Block, Ninia Phillips, Lynn Mix, Ruth Sundstrom, Eleanor Hawkins, Ruth Houseman, Berneita Bell, Mary Fox, Helen Fox, Sherlie Valentine, Violet Draves, Jesse Shostt, Clare Fox, Har- old Madinger, Lawrence Haddrill, Elizabeth Baldwin, Louise Webb, Mary Grow, Clark Wells, 'Grace Carr, Jam- elia Abraham, Jennie Johnson, Mar- garet Berner, Verlin Johnson, Grace Morgan, Frieda Duster, Anna Nyman. A cure for X-Ray burns is claimed by a French scientist. W ONE MILLION—AMERICAN-INSPECTED QUALITY. ERG PRODUCTION AND EXHIBITION CHICKS. 40 Popular and Rare Breeds. Chicks in Quality Mailings as follows. 100% Live Delivery- POSTPAID SUMMER PRICES: 100 White. Brown. Bud. Black Leghorn: .......... s 9.00 Barred & White Rocks. Reds. Anconas ....... 11.00 Blk. Minorcas & Langshans. R. I. Whitesm 13.00 W11. 0. Silver Wyandottes. Buff 0mingtons.... 13.00 Gol. a. Col. Wyandottes. White Minorcas ...... 16.00 Lt. Brahmas. Andalusia”. R. C. Anconns....16.00 Heavy Assorted Chicks. 810 per 100 straight. Assorted. $8. per 100. There is still time to these FAMOUS NABOB lllK CHICKS this season If you ACT QUICKLY. Get. our Big. Illustrated 60- gue Catalog for further information on liar-e Vorioa . es. _ International B. C. A. Bank Menace. NA-BOB HATCHERlEs. Box F-l. GAMBEER. OHIO. BRED-TOsLAY MICHIGAN" ACCREDITED CHICKS to; June 6: . $75051 81.3“ 800 orns. - Mating .......... . - .00. 2.00 Leuhornfi heeded by Press!!! 86 Grade ........................ 7.00 13.09 68.00 .C. . teMDomLedmmséfifi, 11.00 51.50 of China!) Wilma. m film: Grade ............... a . Assorted Light ‘Juue 8th .Wu - nnnn poo-Iu-ooooooor-ao-o ...... ’0. Assorted Heavies ........... ............. 4.76 133: ..... centperduck from theso'prlcea. We. , Health. Write us now for our Prices on Pallets. , . ZEELAND.‘ MICHIGAN. , Arrival in .I ' National Loan & Write Detroit’s Oldest and ---37 Years 'of It Since 1889, whether security values were up or down, crops bountiful or limited, the business outlook bright or dull, money invested with The ways been worth 100 cents on the dollar and paid d1v1dends as surely and regularly as U. S. government bond While billions have been lost in speculative se- , curities in the past 37 years, no one who placed money 'here for safe—keeping has ever lost a cent, either of principle or dividends, nor failed to receive his money on demand. If you are seeking safety for your savings, and want your money to earn ‘ 5% and 6% Resources $1 1 ,500,000 my National affluent & jjnuratment (flumpang 1148 Griswold St., Detroit, iMich. Under State Supervision m W \p‘END FOR ll Investment Company has al— S. today for booklet. ' Established 1889 Largest Savings and Loan Association ‘\ [00‘ BOTTOM PRICES Never before have on been offered a better value in chicks than you are here. -Rea unusual buy. 3&provedb spec . l ., live elivery, postpaid. You getg‘rom t shipment. You Youeuntfihrdthtuo'fmgithisodmd save time. In your order an we will shi of. once. We refer you State --Member of International Bub ink Ana'n. Burt now wl some of the“. my. makers. You can never do It die-poi- dim ow We WI“ send 1 large free “$35 I: . you t It Ila in I to f S. igayo:wi£u III? F ‘Ino : are" 2: bdll'iuto you. SILVER WARD um: of greatest value of all you at means so much In poultry profi'ta. splendid 8-10 week old pallets at very reasonable prices, of the same high quell . these low- rices'and realize that here is an You _ I: Michigan ace . ited chicks whichmeanaevery r , sis un supervision of Michigan State Coll 0. You gel: low prices. at amous Silver War quality which Ill ship C.O.D. if you desire. We can alsoofier Low Chick Prices—Immediate Delivery . as 50 100 500 1000 EXTRA SELECTED Barton 3. C. White Leghorn: Tapered S. C. White Leghorn. $8.00 85.50 810.00 $47.50 $90.00 Sb rds A "an?“ no neiwmuwm 2.75 5.00 9.00 45.00 85.00 ' 3.75 7.00 13.00 62.00 120.00 2.15 4.00 7.00 35.00 10.00 IRELAND, meme“ . . English White Leghorn: . . Anco looted 83359043! Barred Rocks Anomd Broiler Chicks. III broad: Io: 29 500 Wri Box and up. and up. Pullets shipped C. 0. to for special prices. FAIRVIEW HATCHERY &. FARMS Zeeland. Mich. cHIcKs-J-PULLI-z'rs Thousands of Chicks at. 80 10.000 Pallets D. on approval. REDUCED PRICES for June- Genuine Tom Barron English White Leghorn. largo" type lapover combs. selected stock. Non V o ‘ ‘x’ Adi); iii: -‘ I inf-"é: H., ATTLE' LFEE'DE'RIS’ . THE AMES c . DAY. (Continued from page 717). putting them on .the market, was the statement of Evvard. \ ' ' ' What age. of cattle will feed into the most profit? To settle this ques« tion, three more groups were used; one lot of two-year—olds; one ‘lot. of yearlings; and one lot of steer calves. greater: margin ofy profit to their,» LOW-9917.5- We’ have .never. kept records on which to make any actual compari- son, _but have been convinced, from having used green feed in one form or other for the pastlfew years, that.‘ such is the truth. Those intending to supply this form 1 of feed for :their hogs might _be interested in the dif- ferent plans which we have used to To get some idea as to the effect of sex on feeding cattle,~ a lot of heifer calves were fed the same as the steer calves. ' Beginning with the two-year-ol'ds and going down in the ages, the aver— age daily gain decreased, being the highest in the older stuff. In the same manner the cost of 100 pounds of gain was highest in the case of the older stuff, and decreased materially as age was decreased. The largest margin was returned on the yearlings, due to their superior finish, whereas, the narrowest margin was secured on the steer calves, due to the fact that they made their gains by growing frames and not by putting on 3. mar- ket finish. Due to some physiological reason, the heifer calves fed the same as the steer calves in this experiment gave a. perfect check to the results secured in several Nebraska trials, and put on fat, while the steers increased the’ size of their frames. The heifers were in good market condition, while the steers showed hardly no degree of finish. Consequently, as a result of this high- er degree of condition, the margin over feed costs was larger in the case of the heifers than it was in the case of the steers. SUPPLYING THE HOGS WITH GREEN FEED. XPERIME’NTS conducted by agri- cultural colleges have conclusive- ly proven that hogs having access to green pasture, or fed a daily ration of green feed in addition to their regular milk and grain ration, return a much - and Silage-fed Steers, Properly Handled, 'Made Very Good Gains. keep a. supply of green feed on hand during the summer months. Having noticed that hogs seemed to relish green cornstalks, we decided One spring to plant a small lot to corn and see what it would do for the hogs. The rows were planted twenty-eight inches apart. We cut every other row for the hogs, and allowed the remain' ing rows to develop into com. This furnished the hogs with feed from the middle of July until late in the fall, but as it did not furnish us with a. very early feed, we kept watch for something that looked better to us. Some of my neighbors had tried a mixture of oats and peas, and spoke well of it, so I used the combination one year. This furnished the feed much earlier in‘ the spring, but as I knew it would not last throughout the summer, seeded it to clover. This was quite satisfactory, but having heard about rape, thought that it possibly provided something even better. Rape may be sown as early in the spring as the ground is fit to work, and is ready to be pastured by the first of June and will last the season through. If' it is inconvenient to pasture, it may be mowed as needed, and if not out too close to the ground, will put forth new leaves and be ready to be mowed the second time in a few weeks. After having used rape a. couple ‘of seasons, we decided ’to try a. mixture, so sowed the rape thinner and seeded it to June and alfalfa seed. This af- forded a. variety for the hogs, and an early pasture the next spring, without the necessity of plowing. We consider the use of the alfalfa as the base of the green feed for the Opportunity will plant itself. the last of May. and in June. w .nuality 55 to be at around ($13. 00) owl: This will be as cheap as they will sell at' any time in the season. and we predict that feeders will sell at from ($14. 00) to ($15. 00) cwt. in August. September. and Ottober. because of 'great losses in the feeder lamb producing states of Wyom-ng. Oregon. and Montana feeder lambs were under contracts to Colorado. and Nebraska feeders. and we are advised that these losses in these states Were 40%. which means that these 0010111110.. and Nebraska. feeders will be short 40% on their contracts at time of delivery. and they will then have to go into the open market in order to fill their requirements. which will help force the market on feeders upwards in October. The lambs out of Idaho. and Washington will be 85% fat. .which means that there will be few feeders through the summer months. and that they will sell from ($14. 00) to ($15. 00) cwt. all summer and fall. The reason these Califmnia lambs are selling so reason- able is because it is earl). and there is no demand for them. Take advantage of this opportunity, and buy now. running thcm 011 grass through the sum- mer. growing them, and have them .fat for the Dc- cember market, which will be high. Send your or— ders to us. and we will ship you strictly graded. and uniformed. feeding lambs. Well sort/ed, just as cheap as they can possibly be had on the market. 1'0 will guarantee every load to be just as repre-' sented. and ordercd~by you. and you have the priv- ilege of looking at. the lambs before you pay your draft at the bank. We will have about 3000 of these California feeder lambs each week to otl'er for sale. starting May 23rd. Wire your orders, satis- faction guaranteed. Wool GroWers’ Commission Co., Inc., F. W. SHURTE. Mgr. Feeder Dept. Union Stock Yards. Sal“ CHICAGO. ILL. 93 99.99% Butler Fat This memo separator record amazes American Farmers. It is possible ONL with CANAD CORDM This closeoskimming marvel positively dominates the leading dominion dairies. Nothing equals it. The only separator made which doubles or trebles its capacity by simply inter- changing bowl and flttingaThis saves buying new separator as dairy expands. A sanitary surprise; simply arranged parts. \easy to run. easy to clean; life- loam gears. advanced oiling system. Pays for itself in butter fat saved. Post yourself on this new mon- ey-ssver. Write today. Renfrew Machinery 00.. Sales Agents. Dept. Milwaukee. Wis. BREEOERS’ DIRECTORY Chance Copy or Cancellations must reach us Twelve Days before date of publication. CATTLE The Best is the Most Economical H It costs the same per pound to ship average beef ani- mals to market as it does prime beef animals, yet the latter dress 10% more. w1Lowooo FARMS onion. momenta w. £50111 PPS,Prop. SIDNEY 5mm. Sup Registered Guernsey cows. F 0 R S A L E heifer and bull calves. Also bull ready for light service. Excellent: breeding T. B. tes.ted E. A. WIGENT. Watervliet. Mich. Wallinwood Guernseys Bcns of BROOKMEAD‘S SECRET KlNGfor Idle. F. W. WALLIN, JENISON, MIC" FOR; nu ct|icoily pure'bred GUERNSEY or ROL- calves. from hoayv :1. rich milkers write EDOE8WOOD DAIRY FARMS. Whitewater. Wis. ‘ Dairy Heifer Calves. practicnlly Guernsey pure bred 1211.00 mu. mm» C. 0. D. Write L. Terwllliser. Wauwatosa. Wis. Guernsey Bull For Service gm'lofifl' "E? 0. Stock. 1. 111. WILLIAMS. No. Adams. 111ml tered Guernsey bull calf. Rose breedin ng. WAL- Mich. FOR SALEM Rem NUT HILL FARM. Miltoi‘ltl’. A Grandson of “Folios 6111” A dark colored hull of execllent quality and type. Born June 6.1926. and ii grown. His sire. Marathon Bess Bu we son of the famous "Fobe gtllie"3231e is a that sold for $6, 800 versus Said She is a, lbs. butter in a year His dam is 11.27. 3 lb. .Ir. 4- -year- ter of a. 31- 91‘” dough- 365 days lb. COW with 989 lbs. butterin W for pedigree of Tag No 661 "THE MICHIGAN STATE mpg." Bureau of Animal Industry 3 Dept. C . Loosing; Michigan will be able to buy choice rni feeding lam Most of theses , SHOULD BARLEY BE FED WHOLE 7 or ground.” material saving if the grain can be fed crushed, ground, or soaked. -—-R. S 9‘- er feeds, and the only time that we alfalfa cannot be handily pastured, it may be mowed and fed to the hogs twice a day. As it will start growing again at ’once, it can be cut in this way several times during the summer season. After having followed the plan of keeping the alfalfa on hand for the hogs for several years, we have concluded that it is the only best plan, as it will last for several years and is equal, or better, than the other feeds for growing purposes.— M. E. G. ‘ BEANS FOR DAIRY COWS. OVVS can be educated to eat boil- ed beans. At first they may ab- solutely refuse them, but by coaxing, mixing them with dry meal and bran they finally find out that beans are good. Then they eat them with rel- ish. However, there is the expense of ‘cooking, and besides, cooked beans foul the manger and it is diflicult to handle and store them until used. A better way is to grind them and feed them raw, mixed with other grain. Here, again, the cow must be educated to eat raw beans. They don’t like them‘ and at first refuse to eat them. If fed a clear ration of beans it is doubtful if they ever would eat enough to produce a full flow of milk. But beans fed in anywhere near a full grain ration will produce a very hard, tallowy butter that is not at all desir- able. It is not advisable to feed them alone on that account. Not over one- third of the grain ration should con- sist of bean mead—C. FIVE FIGURE MILK AVERAGE. HE fourth year of testing work has been closed in the Livingston Cow Testing Association, according to Charles Metz, cow tester. The aver- age production of the cows in this association is 10,213 pounds of milk and 369.9 pounds of butter-fat. More than half the members have alfalfa seeded on their farms. There are 264 acres seeded to this crop, and sixty- seven acres of sweet clover. The Village Farm herd of M. J. Mc- Pherson has averaged more than 300 pounds of butter-fat for four years. During the last two years the Michi- gan State Sanitorium has averaged above this production figure and for the present year the members having herds which averaged this amount are as follows: Armstrong Brbs., A. L. Woolly, R. W. Darlington, L. D. Coffy, Hays & Worthington, J. R. Crouse, Walter Warden, and E. H. Bilby. ALPENA COWS FINISH THREE YEARS’ TESTING. , HE Alpena-Leer Testing Associa- tion has successfully concluded three years of record-keeping. Lester Kent, the cow tester, shows that six of the nine herds which made the 300 pound butter—fat average during the testing year have been under test for these three years. The herd of A. Shuell has averaged above 300 pounds of butter-fat for three years, and the herds of M. Bar~ sen, W. Christopherson, George Hines, T. Hansen, and Ox Bow Farms, have averaged above this amount for two years. The 300-pound producing herds for the past year were owned by Geo. Manning J. Bowden, and G. Weinert. OR GROUND? SUBSCRIBER asks “whether bar- ley should be fed to horses whole ' The hulled barley is very hard, and much of it will pass through drill rape nowr is when We fail to have 3 the supply of alfalfa seed. ’When the- cfliciency, ease of operation, convenience and durability. That’s why users every- where who have seen and tried them say they are the “best yet”—and the best made by De Laval in almost 50 years of separator manufacture and leadership. Other new features are: 1. Tun-noble Supply Can : The supply can may be turned so that tinware and bowl may be put in place or removed without lifting the supply can from its position on the separator. Every use! likes this feature. 2. Easier Turning: For three years the De Laval experimental and engineering departments have been con- ducting extensive tests to develop still easier turning separators. The results of these tests are embodied in this new series, which both start and turn easier. 3. on Window: The new oil win- dow enables you to see at all times the level and condition of the oil. It shows at a glance whether or not the separator is being properly oiled. See andtry the new,“ new; Se zoom’er 11 Not just a one-feature Separator but superior 1n every respect—in skimming De Lav 0..., .1113 rotors have ’ ’ .9 11.111111" 13"“! L/ The most wonderful se arator bowl ever made. is self- alancing, runs smoothlyI twithout vibration, s cleaner under all conditions of use. deli livers a smoother. richer cream. and requires less power to operate. Ask your De Laval A eat to let Yyou try one of these new De avals. uwill agree you can ’t odor-d to use any 0other. Sold on easy terms. Trade allowances made on old separators. The De lava! Separator Co. NEW YORK CHICAGO 165 Broadway 600 Jackson Blvd. SAN FRANCISCO. 61 Beale Street SERVICEABLE AGE REGISTERED HOLSTEIN Bull Calves at prices the owner of- omnll herd can afford to pay. The sire of many of these calves is a Son of the highest record (30 lb.) two- yeor-old daughter of Creator. Hie sire is King Segis Alcartra Prilly. an undefeated Show hull with 70 A. R. daughters. Others sired by a 5 times 1200 lb. Champion Bull, the famous K. P. O. P. breeding. Bred cows and heifers served by these sires are available for founda- tion stock. RED ROSE FARMS DAIRY Northville, Michigan Telephone: 344 Reference: Northvillo Stole 581th Bonk AT THE TOP A Colantha cow from our herd was high butter—fat cow in Cow Testing Assooiation work in Michigan .in 1.925. This herd of cows averaged 11,988 lbs. mllk and 588 lbs. butter in 1925. TIM Colantha Bulls from cows standing hid! In Official and Cow Testing work insure unusual production. Ask us about them. McPHERSON FARM 00., Howell, Michigan F OR SALE—Grandson of King of the I’ontiacs, ready for sci-the. Dams from 22 to 28 lbs. in 7 days. Good yearly rem Tuberculin tested. Priced to sell. .I. B. .IONESFd FARMS. Romeo. Mich. Flying Fox and Interested Prince JERSEYS for sale. Having purchased .Marston's Interested Owl. we are offering two fine bulls of serviceable age at HEREFORD STEERS the animal undigested. It means a Hudson. . . Tore Michigan Farmcr' reasonable prices. AlsoL- aRUfl-SVSVTOCRIF‘EGR fgimséfio months to one year . Kawknwlin, Mich. Phone 6154 F 4. Chester White March Pigs 3"“ lbieity page; , breeding. Express paid. F. W. Alexander,vauar, Mich. Choice Jersey Bulls ififiwcfiu, 1319' :11: B T P C fall bear 1: m from R. of M. dams accredited herd. 31111111 1. an ml;.",,,f}d 5;; "am; 1m PARKER. Howell. Mlfll- to Fashion Boy by The Answer.'l‘l1ev are the best I11:71:dorcrfiraismi Spring Digs also (‘orne and. see the F0 R SA LE Registered Jersey Bull. 14 (r. W NEEDHAM. Saline. Mich. be ty MARK B cunonio' 151M Ili‘iioina' Darn. a an . . . owe . i . Fall boars all old. Gil LARGE TYPE P c- for fall farrow. sbredto tinge w ...?.‘;“"E:1..‘":.t;t..‘a this. 'Wflkmfiid' nix“. URGE TYPE POUND 01111118 33:. WWW“) all bunches dehorned. Good stacker order. Can show to 5911 jAMEs G TAYLOR 59w... Mich - fowbunchee 111011111146 to 90 head. Each bunch even ' a. ' ' , 211.3311 “1:31.“? bunches l80h:arthforn steersb Will r c co 0 one car tom any uncb. IVS-itch; sataotinlsb. number and weight you prefer. 450 SHEEP ' ' Si'n'Opshireep 2‘ Reiifit°§iii y‘imi‘fis $3.?“ REGISTERED SHORTHORN COWS. calves It side. splendid individuals for heavy milkincfomr dation.Ch11n1c for beginner at small cost Some eer~ viceable age bulls. Write loo Moriarty. Hudson. MIMI. Best of quality and breeding. .1118 cows and heifers for sale. BIDWILL Shorthorns STOCK FARM. Box 0. Tecumseh. Mich. Registered Brown Swiss are,‘ F0 R SALE three sears old. LAURENCE E.-KILPATRICK. Ovid. Mich. HOGS 20011 H 311' spring boar. A Few bargain mighde" outer M . yuro MM“ lOHN W. SNYDER. 8!. 10M". MINI” R. O. guts. DUROCS 1...... sows _______ AND GILTS SERVICE BOARS , Cholera immune, popular blood lines, typy. LAKEFIELD FARMS, Glarkston, Mich. FOR SALE ggicyoiorl‘bfmfiémmfimfifii All stock shipped on approval. No deposit required. FRED W. KENNEDY. R. No. 1. Chelsea. Mich. FOR ,SALE old. OPHOLT BROS.. ' Bi"r T1 [)0 with quality. Few Chester Whites March pigs. either sex. Can furnish group for club work or show Prices reason- able. NEWMAN'S STOCK FARM. Mariette. Mich. Registered 0. I. boars and slits. Zeeland. Mich. C. 'Choice Two months HESTER WHITES—S nn 15 b th Gees “ C Paramount Rexelation xidFlpfgll bgar saintlbvred1 gilts. JOHN C. WILK. St. Louis. Mich. boars in the state. viz.. L. s. Bi Won 811' mm ' Wonder and Big Stratfon by Bellow. r‘1 we a I W. E. LIVINGSTON. Parma. Mich. DAN ’BOOHER, Evert. Mich” . . Van D. Baldwin, Eldon,Wapello Co., Iowa. Classified Ad. for Res ......................................................................................................................... ' GRAIN QUOTATIONS. Tuesday, May 31. Wheat. , Detroit—No. 2 red at $1.49; No. 2 White $1.50; No. 2 mixed $1.48. ~ Chicago—May $1.471,é@1.54%; July "$1.48%@1.51; September $1.461,é. J g Toledo—Wheat, No. 2 red 31.48% - (031.49%. Corn. Detroit—No. 2 yellow $1.04; No. 3 yellow $1.02; No. 4 yellow $1.00. Chicago. May 97140; July $1.00%; September $1.03%. Oats. lggtroit.—-No. 2 Michigan 58c; No. c Chicago.~—May 51c; July 50%@55c; September 517/30. Rye. Detroit—No. 2, $1.18. Chicago—May $11214; July $11414; September $1.07%. Toledo—Rye $1.18. Beans. Detroit—Immediate . and shipment at $5.30 f. o. b. points. New York—Pea domestic at $5.50@ 6.00; red kidneys at $6.75@7.50 to the wholesalers. Chicago.——Spot navy beans, Michigan choice hand—picked, in sacks, at $5.25; dark red‘kidneys $5.50. Barley. Detroit.—-—Ma1ting 97c; prompt shipping feeding 880. Seeds. Detroit.——‘Cash imported clover seed $13.75; October $16.65; domestic De- cember $16.65; timothy, old at $2.50; new $2.60. Hay. Detroit—No. 1 timothy at $17@18; standard $16.50@17.50; No. 1 light clo- ver mixed $15.50@16.50; No. 2 timothy $15@16; No. 1 clover at $15@16; oat straw $126013; rye straw $13@14. Feeds. Detroit—Winter wheat bran at $39; spring wheat bran at $38; standard middlings at $39; fancy middlings at $42; cracked corn at $42; coarse corn meal $39; chop $33 per ton in carlots. WHEAT. Reports of drouth damage in the southwest and delayed seeding in Can- ada as a result of wet weather forced wheat prices sharply higher in the past week. Speculative buying was a prom- inent factor in the advance, but cash market conditions also were favor- able. While the advance has been rap- id, there is nothing as yet- to indicate that the bull movement is over. The status of the new crop is hard to de-- termine. Estimates of the extent of damage in Kansas and Oklahoma, and of the progress of seeding in Canada are widely divergent. The loss in the winter wheat prospect may be as much as 25,000,000 bushels, but the combined winter and spring wheat crop will probably bushels if normal weather conditions prevail hereafter. This would com- pare with 832,000,000 bushels harvest- ed last year. The Canadian situation is more serious. Reliable reports in- dicate that only about 80 per cent of the seeding was finished by May 20. Be— sides ,the change in new crop pros- pects in the past six weeks, rapid clean-up of world’s supplies of wheat continues. RYE. While reports of sales of rye for export have not been numerous re- cently, substantial shipments have been made from stocks held in this country, so that the visible supply has shown a furthersharp decline. Re~ _ maining stocks are only about a. third as large as they were in late winter. There can be little doubt that supplies > of this grain will be closely cleaned up before the new crop starts to mar- ket. Prices advanced even more sharp~ ‘ ly than wheat in the past week, reach- ‘ ing the highest level in two years. CORN. Corn prices advanced into new high “ ground for the season during the past ‘ .xweek. Further rains over the corn ’. 4 belt, with planting operations consid- stably later than normal, excited ad- ?f’i ditional speculative buying. The sea- son now bears much resemblance to .1924, when an unusually small crop Was produced. In addition, stocks of "Mean remaining on farms probably it"smaller than in that year. Cash rke‘ts have not followed the ad- ;oe'iully, as buyers have held back confined their purchases to a i“... . tomduth, basis. pressed materially, but a week reach 825,000,000 ' Receipts have» or two of good weather probably would initiate the usual after-planting movement. The decreases in the vis- ible supply haVe not been as large as they were a month ago, but they are large enough to suggest some degree of commercial scarcity before summer is over. Because of small farm re- serves, the movement t-o primary mar- kets is likely to be comparatively small right along. OATS. Oats‘prices have not experienced such a sharp advance as other grains, although the. situation has many points of strength. Primary receipts contin- ue small, as they have been through- out the croplyear. The visible supply has decreased each week since Janu- ary, and is now only 23,000,000 bush- els, compared with 39,000,000 bushels a year ago. The new crop acreage probably was reduced as a result of unfavorable weather at planting time, and the progress of the crop has been unsatisfactory in many sections. Stocks of Cats remaining on farms are estimated to be about 40‘ per cent less than last year.‘ In the principal oats surplus states, the decrease in farm holdings compared with last year is over 50 per cent. EDS. Only a little scattered business was reported in clover and alfalfa seeds last week. The season is about over and prices are held with little change. Wet weather still makes it impossible for farmers to get planting done in many sections. Demand for forage seeds from the flood section continues and planting has started in Arkansas and Missouri where the’water has re 'ceded. FEEDS. Strength in feed grains has buoyed the feed market, particularly on corn and heavy wheat feeds. Orders are confined to small lots for immediate shipment, as dealers are only “piecing out” requirements until pastures are more generally available. The late season in the northeast has made ad- ditional feeding necessary. Harvesting of the first crop of al- falfa hay has been "extended as far north as Kansas, and will be under way generally by the first week in June. to excellent, and of good quality. Pric- es are working down to a new crap basis. Receipts of hay generally are light, so that prices are steady in spite of a limited demand. Rainy 'weather is. interfering with loadings in some sections. EGGS. . The egg market has sagged off to the lowest level reached at this time of year since. pre—war days. Values in the large wholesale markets are nearly a dime cheaper than at this time last year. Receipts continue to run ahead of a year ago, although the percentage of gain is narrowing. Dis- tribution into consumptive channels is at a. somewhat faster rate than last season, but it is not sufficient to take care of more than a small part of the surplus in supplies. The “surplus” in storage stocks is constantly being in- creased, a factor which apparently is viewed with alarm by dealers who point out that the increasing compe- tition from fresh eggs during the time when stocks accumulated in the spring must be distributed. So long as fresh eggs continue to roll in in larger quan- tities than can be moved into con- sumptive channels, values will not show much improvement. Prices at present levels discount the greater part of the heavy sup-ply situation, however, and are not likely to go much, if any, lower. ~Chicago.—Eggs, fresh firsts 20@21c; extras 211/2@221,éc; ordinary firsts 19 @191/2c; dirties 18c; checks 180. Live poultry, hens 22%c; springers at 35c; roosters 1354c; ducks 250; geese 15c; turkeys 300. Detroit—Eggs, fresh candied and graded 20%@2lc. Live poultry, broil- ers 42c; heavy hens 26c; light hens 23c; roosters 15c; geese 160; ducks 300 pound. ’ Live Stock Market Service Tuseday, DETROIT. Cattle. Receipts 808. Market is steady but slow. . Good to choice yearlings dry-fed ................ $10.00@11.00 Best heavy steers, dry-fed 9.50@10.75 Handy weight butchers .. 8.00@ 9.50 Mixed steers and heifers 8.00@ 9.00 Handy light butchers .. 8.00@ 9.00 Light butchers .......... 7.00@ 8.00 Best cows . . . .. ......... 6.00@ 8.00 Butcher cows ............ 5.00@ 5.75 Cutters ................. 4.25@ 5.00 Canners ................. 3.75@ 4.50 Choice light bulls ........ 6.50@ 7.25 Bologna bulls ........... 5.00@ 7.50 Stock bulls ........... .. 5.00@ 650 Feeders ................. 6.25@ Stockers ................ 5.50@ . Milkers and springers..$60.00@110.00 Calves. Receipts 1,264. Market steady. Best .................... $ 12.50 Others . . . . .............. 5.00@11.50 Sheep and Lambs. Receipts 757. Market steady. Best lambs . . .~. .......... $13.75@14.75 Fair lambs ...... 12.00@_12.50 Light to common lambs. . 6.00@ 9.75 Fair to good sheep ...... 6.00@ 7.00 Culls and common . . . . . . . 2.0041), 4.00 Hogs. Receipts 3,085. Market slow. Mixed .................. $ 9.65@10.00 Roughs ................. 8.2 Pigs, lights and yorkers 9.85 S ags ....... . ........... 6.50@ 6.75 Heavies ................. 9.00 Extreme heavies . . . . . . 9.00 down ’CHICAGO. Cattle. Receipts 48,000. .Market generally steady with Saturday; mixed packers inactive, topping lower than Friday’s level; pigs and light lights in. narrow . demand; 15 25:: lower than Saturday; tops $9.80; 7 lit 150-200 lbs. at $9.406) 9.75; 219449.155, :ggjigqgffi; 260.300.250 lb. butche 39 _ , few .1; . wei hty bit? ers at 8.90@9.05;Qm% pac new: 2437:85@8r1§§' few May 31. weights down to $7.75 and upward; most pigs $8.90@9.25. Cattle. Receipts 19,000. Fed steers and yearlings strong 25c higher than last week’s close; fat cows, grassy killing quality, slow but steady, grassers are steady to 250 lower; others unchang- ed: best fed steers $13.60; yearlings $12; bulk $9.75@11.25; packers and feeders $8.75@9.50; weighty medium bulls $7.25@7.50; light vealers $9.50@ 11; choice kind $11.50@12; such kind slowing down. Sheep and Lambs. Receipts 13,000. Fat lambs opening fairly active; strong with Friday’s California springers are above , most early sales on medium kind $15.50; several loads good native springers $16; culls $12.50@13; fine medium clipped lambs around $13.35; choice held around $14.75; sheep are steady; good ewes early $36, asking around $7 for choice light" weights; feeding lambs unchanged; good Cali-~ ..fornia feeding spring lambs up to $13.35 . BUFFALO. Cattle. Receipts 9,000; Market steady 10c higher; pigs closing around $10.25; bulk light lights $10.75; 180-220 lbs. $10@10.15; 225-240 lbs. $9.90@10.10; 250-300 lbs. nominally at $9.50@9.75; packing sows $8.25@8.50. Cattle. , Receipts ' 1,000. Market active; .15@ 25c higher; 'she stock scarce; top at $11.50 for good 1204b. - steers; yearlings $11.50; - bulk yearlings and light steersg$10.75@_11.75; few. medi.-. um steers $10@10.50; choice..Yearling‘ heifers. 311; medium to. 0d cows $7 ggggr medium to, good gulls $737.50 cans... ' ‘tors..$135 £11118 "941 common at; 1 The yield is reported to be fair top; -, Plymouth Rock's, who] sale ' ' «retail, 35017450; 9 35@40c ..g40.c;.’broilers 4‘5 . ishss, outdoor ~60@$1 do‘zen'bunches; ' ' rb . £16823 'in- - ' Receipts 1,700... .ei‘ket 15 hires- rum? 31 "9 f sch -« 00@‘1vbu; turnips... .- a. ”narrates 31% ,1 ‘ . BUTTER. The butter market has steadied and ' ‘ prices are about unchanged from "a week ago. Production is increasing rapidly, with receipts at the leading markets more than 20'per cent larger than last season. Retail prices hays been reduced and consumption has shown marked improvement. Distri- bution into consumptive channels from the four leading markets since May 1 has exceeded the corresponding pe- riod a year ago by. 5,000,000 pounds. Dealers are storing some butter so that shortage in stocks as'compared With a year ago has been reduced. Good summer pastures seem assur- ed as a result of the wet spring, which usually means a big milk production. Ice cream, fluid milk consumption and condensed milk will take a large share of the total production, however, and nogreat increase in the amount di- rected to butter ~factories is expected. Prices on 92-s00re creamery were: Chicago 411/40; New York— »431/éc; ‘De- tr01t, in tubs, 38%@40c pound. CHEESE. Grass cheese is more plentiful and prices have held steady as a result of "- the improved quality. Trade is rather quiet, With orders chiefly in small lots for immediate needs. The main de- mand is for held cheese. . ' POTATOES. The potato market has continued its upward trend on both old and new stock despite fairly heavy receipts of the latter. Shipments of old potatoes from Minnesota and Wisconsin and from the west are tapering off. Farm stocks are not large, and many pro- ducers are not shipping until they have determined what their seed re- quirements will be. New high prices for old potatoes before the season fin- ally draws to a close are not unex- pected. Northern round whites, U. S. No. 1, are quoted at $3.20@3.35 per. 100 pounds, sacked, in the Chicago carlot market. Alabama Bliss Tri- umphs, U. S. No. 1, bring $4.75@4.85 per 100 pound-s in the same market. A sharp advance in prices paid for Texas wools was a feature of the past ten days. Early in the year, twelve months’ clip were contracted for on the sheep’s back at 35 to-3717é cents, compared with 37 to 41%. cents paid at'the recent San Angelo sale. These prices are on about the same level as last year, whereas prices in other sec- tions heretofore have been about ten per cent lower than last year. While manufacturers are showing strong re- s1s_tance to any upward tendency in wool prices, the statistical situation has strengthened in the last five months as a result of small imports and the increase in. mill consumption. Besides the strength in the southwest, demand for foreign wools in bond for export account has broadened again, reflecting the stronger tone abroad. Dealers have not been able to obtain much wool at the prices offered in the bright wool states. In view of all the conditions, a moderate upturn in wool prices appears probable until the com- petition from the next southern hem- isphere clip starts next fall. GRAND RAPIDS. Potatoes $2@2.25 bu; apples $1@3 bu; radishes 10@15c dozen bunches; silver skin onions 15c dozen bunches; spinach 500 bu; asparagus 31:50 dozen bunches; lettuce 14@15c lb; cucum- bers $1.@1.25 dozen; tomatoes $1.50@ 2per 7-lb. basket; wheat $1.31 bu; rye 860 bu; beans $4.70 cwt; eggs 20@ 21c; butter-fat 45c lb; chickens, Leg- horn broilers 16@20c; heavy broilers 250; hens 18@24c; pork 12@12%c; veal -14@15c; beef 6@120; lamb 250. DETROIT CITY .MARKET. Apples 40c@$1.75 bu; asparagus at 75c@2.25 dozen bunches; beets $1.25 bu; carrots $1@1.75 bu; new carrots $1 dozen bunches; celery, new 45c@‘ $1.25 dozen; eggs, wholesale 27@28c; retail ,30@35c; gazen launches; .ozen» unc es; parsnips $1.25@2’bu; potatoes $2.25@2.50 bu; poultry, hens, wholesale 25@280;.retail at'28 320; broilers, White. .Leghorns' at 30 32c; ‘fdnessed * poultry "32 ' @50c; ducks "500;, rag oz 39.. _ green onions 50@75c ’ curly parsley .50@75c‘ — / are '1' ye . ‘ ' p . sand this advance in corn, ap-- centage in the milk of a.cow is higher pear to be making cattlemen more , ' anxious to empty their feed lots. As a result, receipts have increased mod- erately compared with March and Ap- ril. The advance in prices which start- ed early last winter shows some signs of having run its course for the time bein e- arrivals have increased re- cently, they continue to run materially behind last year. In the last three weeks, 504,000 head reached the seven principal markets, compared With 549, - 000 in the same period a year previ- ous. In the first four months of 1927, 2,990,000 head were slaughtered under federal inspection, against 3, 065,000 head in 1926. This decline in num- bers has been augmented to some ex- tent by lighter weights than last year. In the last three weeks, for example, the steers sold out of first hands for slaughter at Chicago averaged 991 pounds, against 1,061 pounds a year ago. It is possible that the decrease in the supply of beef has been largely discounted by the present price level, with steers $1. 60 higher than a year ago, and heifers, cows and bulls show- ing smaller advances. The lower grades, at least, are not likely to make much further progress, .and are apt to seek a 10wer basis. There is not much danger of any excess of fin- ished cattle, so that good and choice grades may remain on a lofty pedes- tal all summer, with 'some shrinkage in the premium for heavy steers over yearlings. Prime mature steers still command around $1.3 85, With best long yearlings at $12. 25. Veal calves ad- vanced in the past week, and probably have started on their usual summer advance. VHOGS REACH NEW LOW POINT. 0G prices broke again in the past week, the Chicago average going to $9. This is the lowest since December, 1924, when hogs were in the early stages of the, upswing of the last cycle. The decline appears-ex- treme when compared with the in- crease in the supply of hogs, but the indications at various stages of the decline that prices had reached a level Where they might stabilize for a; while have been misleading. Loss of de- mand, as well as the gain in supply, has contributed to the weakness. In the first four months of 192”, 15,075,000 head of hogs were slaughter- ed under federal inspection, against 14,519,000 in the same .period of last year, an increase of f-our,per cent. The increase in supplies in May has been greater than in the preceding months. Lighter average weights have offset some of the gain in num- bers. But, the decline in exports of hog meats in the first four months was equal to the product of about 500,- 000 head of hogs, and lard exports de- clined by the equivalent of the yield of a million head. Domestic demand failed to expand enough to take up the increased supply, hence the rapid accumulation in storage. Recently”, prices of hog products have not'shown as much weakness as hog prices, so that manufacturing mar- gins of packers have widened. - FIRST IDAH%1LAM BS REALIZE HE initial shipment of Idaho lambs on the Chicago market, realized , compared with $18.65 last year, $16.15 two years ago, and $17.15 three years ago. The seasonal readjustment in lamb prices to a new crop basis is under way and values lost ground in the past week. Best Colorados are bringing $16. 75, compared with $18 or better about two weeks ago. Total receipts of sheep and lambs at seven principal markets in the week endmg May 21 were 204,000 head, the largest since early in March, and the biggest run at this season in a dozen years at least. Prices of both sheep and lambs are likely to continue a down- ward trend until early fall. COUNTY CROP REPORTS. Midland County.——On account of wet weather, farming is somewhat back- ward in this locality. Winter grains, , meadows, pastures, also fruit, are nor- mal. Live stock is lacking fairly good; the dairy and poultry business is slow- ly expanding. There is not much mar- keting being done at present. Veal calves, cream and eggs bring normal prices. —M. S. B. M _ to County.——Cold rains have dela farm work. Some oats and“!!! peas were seeded. Everybody has to buy seed. mu. Potatoes are going up are scarce at $1. 69 per 28¢: butter 40 young an istoo T562819 , CONDUCTED BY DR. S. BURROWS < Fails to Breed—Three cows fail to come in heat. Have had individuals do this before, but not so many. Is it contagious? E. O.——Failure to come in heat is usually due to corpus luteum (yellow bodies) in the ovaries. It is necessary to have these removed in some cases, before the animal can come in heat. It would be advisable to have the cows examined by yo local veterinarian and let him treat' What he finds to be the cause of the trouble. Itching Skin. —-Mare has had itch for long time. See no lice. Hair comes out in bunches, matted together. H. K.——-Now the winter is over, it would be advisable to clip the mare, then wash her with a creolin solution or tobacco water. Give tablespoonful of granular hyposulphite of soda in feed, twice daily; also one tablespoonful of Fowler’s solution, twice daily in feed or water. Teats Grow Together.—I have a. very valuable heifer calf about two months old“ ,Two of her teats on one side are grown together, as one flat teat. This union continues ‘to within about one half inch of their ends, where they divide, slightly, into two separate teats. Can these teats be divided at this time, Cut apart, and so make two; separate teats of them? If so, how shall we go about it—‘eand how to keep them apart'while they are healing. D. P. R.-—It would be better to get the advice of your local veterinarian, who would be in a better position to advise you, after seeing the udder and teats. It might be better to leave them as they are. They could possibly be milk- ed better, united as they are, than have two separate teats so close to- gether. Abscess in Teat.——l have a cow with a hard bunch on one teat. It broke open several times and pus came out. She gives milk in the teat How should I treat it? What is the best way to remove warts from cow’s teats if the warts are very numerous? What can 1191111131 1111 11m . . t true that the butter-flit pen: when she is fat than when she is thin? M13. S. V.——-The bunch on teat should , be opened if it contains pus, and swab- bed out daily with. tincture of iodine. Warts can be cut off with scissors and the wound painted with iodine. They may also be removed by moistening them with acetic acid once daily. Com- ing in heat is sometimes retarded, or even prevented, by, the presence of corpus luteum (yellow bodies), in the ovai'ies. It would be advisable to have the cow examined by your local veter- inarian and let him give such treat ment that he finds necessary. A cow that is very fat will usually give a little more butter-fat than when she is thin in flesh. wlmsn FARMERS And Others To Make $2,000 to $4,000 01' More Yearly Learn to be a salesman. Earn While Learning. No charge for teaching. Amount made depends upon time put in. If you’re 21 to 50 fill out, clip and mail coupon now. When can you s_tart? H. C. WHITMER COMPANY— Dept. B-S-F. Columbus. Indiana. Tell me. without obligating me in any way, how to make $2,000 to $4,000 or more yearly driving my own team or auto, selling your products. Name: P. 0.: State: Can Start: County: _..____......,_._. be given to cows to bring them in heat CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING This classified advertising department is oma Small admrtlsements bring. best results undertlassified headings. Try it for want ads and (01. advertising miscellaneous articles for sale or exchange. partment at classified rates. or in display columns at commercial rates Rate 8 cents a word. each insertion. on orders for less than four. insertions; for four or more consecutim insertions 6 cents a word. Count as a display ty pe' or illustrations admitted. Remittsnc Live stockfl advertising has a separate deuartmant and I: charge ID word 3. blished for the convenience of Michigan farmers. Poultry advertising will be run in this do word each abbreviation. initial or number. No es must accompany order. not accepted a: classified. Minimum One Four One Four Words. tune. times. Words. time. times 10 ........ .30 $2.40 26 ........ $2.08 $6.24 ........ .88 2.64 2.16 6.4 2 ........ .96 2.88 28 ........ .24 6.72 13 ........ 1.04 3.12 29 ........ 2.32 6.96 4 ........ 1.12 3 36 30 ........ 2.40 7.20 5 ........ 1.20 3 60 31 ........ 2.48 7.44 16 ........ 1.28 3.84 32 ........ 2.56 7.6 17 ........ 1.36 4.08 3 ........ 2.64 7.92 18 ........ 1.44 4,32 ........ 2.72 8.16 19 ........ 1.52 4.56 35 ........ 2.80 8.40 20 ........ 1.60 4.80 36 ........ 2.88 8.64 21 ........ 1.68 5.04 37 ........ 2.96 8.88 22 ........ 1.76 5.28 38 ........ 3 04 9.12 23 ........ 1.84 5.52 39. . .' ..... 3 12 9.36 24. . . 1.92 5.76 40 ........ 3.20 9.60 25 ........ 2 00 6. 00 41 ........ 3.28 9 84 All adwrmlu up speCial otic dimnflnmu "Jan or dump of up] In- tended for tin Clamfiad anrtmml mutt ranch this qfiu uu do]: in about quubllca mu dale. REAL ESTATE FOR SALE——some extra farm bargains. Many with stock, tools and crops. poultry farms. Road houses on M—ll. G. B. Shelcr. R. No. 2. Benton Harbor. Mich. IMPROVED 110-ACRE FARM—sell or take house in village. or small oacreagc as first payment. with or without crops. Charles ShermamrDansville, Mich. WANTED FARMS GROUP OF RUSSIAN FAMILIES seek for summer time a farm for living purposes. Healthy location. bathing opportunities first condition. One with some goodst preferred. Write Michigan Farmer, Box 106 ettro1. WANTED—Hear from owner good farm for sale. Cash pnce. particular-3. D. F. Bush. Minneapolis. Minn. WANTED—~To hear from owner of farm or unim- proved land for sale. 0. Hawlcy. Baldwin. Wis. MATTRESSES . MATI'RESSES made W size. low factory prices. Catalog free. Peoria Bedding Company. Peoria. Ill. PET STOCK COLLIES—From beautiful intelligent strain of heel drivers. A. K. C. pedigreed. C. M. Bedinger. Ber- rien Springs, Mich. REGISTERED W'HI’I'E COLLIE PUPPIES from good working stock. Easily trained. Edgewood White 001- lie Kennels. Gladwin, Mich (‘HINCHILLA RABBITS—from Stahl's pedigmed strain. Howard Sutherland. Mctamora. Mich SMALL DOGS fox terriers, rat terriers and pet. dogs. Also fox hounds. Box 4, Herrick. Ill. MSCELLANEOUS AUTO PARTS Radiators. Heads. Blocks. Trans- SEEDS AND NURSERY STOCK missions. Drive“ Shafts. Rear Ends, Wheels. Bear— ings. good as new. half price 01' less. Satisfaction guaranteed or money refunded. Rooks Auto Parts. 12215 E. Jefferson Ave. Detroit. Mich. NEW lln-V. alternating washing machine motors. $5.50 each, cash with order. Also 32“]. motors and appliances. Also other bargains. Write for prices. stating size and kind of current. Queen City Elec— tric 00.. 1735 W. Grand Ave. Chicago, Ill. BAENUM’S LlF‘E—~ $1.00. Corbett's Life, $1.00. Descriptions free. HawkinsBook Sales. 6157 Max- well. Detroit. Mich. EDUCATIONAL FREE DOG BOOK—Polkmugr's famous dog book on diseases of dogs. Instructions on feeding; care and breeding with symptom chart. 48’ pm. Illus- trated. Write for free copy. Polk Miller Products Com. 1022 W. Broad St. Richmond. Va. CORN HARVESTER RICE MAN'S mm price— $25. 00 withc bundle tying attachment. Free cot.- A108 showing victim's of harvester. Hosea: 00.. ’ fimua MOTORCYCLE BAH/GAINS- UN Milli. .1..000 $2.75. Inst To!“ REGISTERED AND CERTIFIED SEED CORN.»— Clement’s white cap yellow dent. fire-dried on racks. ear tested and germination guaranteed. Also Worthy seed oats. Good Seed is scarce. order yours early. Paul Clement. Britten. Michigan. Member of the Mich. Crop Improvement Association. PLANTS FOR SALE—Copenhagen and Wakefield cabv bagc plants, $1.00, 1,000; Collard. $1.00: Tomato. $1.00: Bell Pepper, $1. 50: 021.1011, 51. 25; Porto Rico Potato. $2. 00. Large openllcld glown. carefully pack- ed. Quitman Plant. Co. Quitman. Ga. TWO DOZEN GERANIUM PLANTS SENT postpald to your address for One Dollar and Twenty-Five Cents. Any color or mixed. Don't be without flow- as on the farm. Buckley Geranium Compalw. Spring- field. Illinois. CERTIFIED IMPROVED ROBUST BEANS $4. 75 per bu. Plekott’s Yellow Dent Corn. ended from certi- Meg-hm $3. 00 per bu. Fritz Mantey. Fairgrovo. FROST- PROOF CABBAGE—onions. also tomatoes. atmng hardy plants. Lea varieties, 100, 401:: 300. fl85c: 500. $1.10;1.000.ll‘.0& Power. 100. 50c: guaranteed. Etc Plus 00.. Panto. MS. SPECIAL—20 Million Cabbage and.» t2".l"lnmto ‘rslants _$l Thousand "TM 1: Ca. IVE-Iain. Va. mu moon-o. $3.881“ Dawn. “11; = . Potato 82. mm]! magnum awed: swabs any Improved madcap Banner wheat. my: 11111111111911! 11611114 at beans. A. 13.00011, may ' ASTER PLANTS—5 Dozen $1. 00 4303th“ Mower Gardens, R. No.6. Lansing, ' 60 LARGE GLADIOLI $1. None alike. .12 '~ $1.25. Catalogue. A. Sherman. Chlcopee Falls. TOBACCO HOMESPUN TOBACCO—Guaranteed. good (,‘hswmg. 5 lbs. $1.00; 10. $1.75. Smoking. 6”" 750; 10. $1.25. Pay when received. Farmer! Mayfleld. Ky'. GUARANTEED HOM'ESPUN TOBACCO: Chawil‘u.» 5 lbs.._ $1.00; 10. $1.75. Smoking. 10. $1.50,. Pb. Free! Pay when received. United Farmers. Bud“ well. Kentucky. ==== POULTRY ' '1 J PULLETS. COCKERELS—A ”bargain in eight-week: Barred and White Roo.ks Beds. Leghorns. If , want a flock of laying hens for this {all and. flmflm we want you to read the description and see th price of these birds. Send for our Pullet and COO”! are] Circular. State Farms Association. Kalamumn M11211. , BARRED PLYMOUTH ROCK hatching eggs and ., baby chicks from our high record ea producing again. Circular on request. F. E. Foals. Okemnl. . ‘ C . 1‘ FOR SALE—White Leghorn Pullcts. English strain. r March 15: hatdied. $1.00 each. Sure to ”111.211.1513? to select from. Order at once. Sutton‘s E .‘y Hastings, Mil-11. l FOR SALE—4. 000 English White Leghorn Pallets for y and June delivery. H. Knoll. In. Holland. » ' Mic-11.. R. No. 1.. ' “Gosling. Suck. .1 v m. ,mrloyo.| dials. . POULTRY—E211; Chix. Duckliggs, All 1arleties chickens. bantams. gulneas. Arthur Jarvis. Woveland. IMPERIAL WHITE PEKIN DUCK mos. 31'. 60 per 11. Postpaid. Chas. Stutz. Saranac. Mich. . TURKEYS ' ‘ ' TURKEY EGGS—Thousands of them. All breeds. Sublet-1% hprices. Eastern Ohio Poultry Farm. Beam- 8. 10. ' ' BABY CHICKS MICHIGAN ACCREDITED CHICKS—Buy your chick) from heavy laying flocks that. are oflclnlly accredited by inspectors supervised by Michigan State College. and of prize winners at the Holland Poultry Show. White and Brown Leghoms, Anconss. Barred Rock). 8. C. R. I. Reds. 100% 1116 delivery postpald. m at once for free catalogue. Chicks 8 cents and up. Full particulars and detailed prices. Hillview Hatch- ery. C. Boven. Prop. Holland, Mich. R. 12. Box B. sired by 066106!!! WHITE LEGHORN CHICKS males. records 200 to 293 eggs. Low prepaid prices. Shipped anywhere C. O. D. and guaranteed. Batch- ing eggs. cockerels. pullets. hens. egg Memphis Hunt's Hdwe. Rochester..........The Geo. Burr Hardware Beaverton .............. A. T. Brown, Jr. Grand Ledge ...... Grand Ledge Maytag Co. Merrill ................... Alex. McDonald Romeo ..1................. W- 080- Smith Belding ..... Brown—Hall Co. Grand Rapids ..... Grand Rapids Maytag (30. Middleton ........M1ddloton-Ho‘rdwuo Co. Romburv H 1“. Newman Belleville‘ ......... . ......... John E. Rice Grayling ............. Grayling Electric Co. Midland ..... HI'C. Easth Royal Oak Peters Washer Co. Benton Harbor Cutler & Downing Hale ..... ....... Nunn’s Hdwe. Illidland...... Maytag Multi-Motor sales 00. Sam"? Walton-Mom Shoo Berville Parker Hardware Co. Hamilton .......... Harry J. Lampen Anion ..... Geddis & Norcross Saginaw Smith Hdwe- CG Biz RaDids ..........J R. Bennett & Son Harbor Beach William Glass MilIOrd . Reid Hdwe. Co. Saginaw ...........1... M-~ W1; Tanner 0"- Birmingham ........ Hawthorne Electric Co. Hart ........ ....... R. J. Wietzke 11111111111011 ...... . ..... Fred B. Wills & Co. St Chm“ m-um-Thmby MW” 00- ' Blanchard N. C. Mason Hartford .............. J. W. Walker Hdwe. \Iinden City ........... Flank E. Manon S" Clair ”"""""” """"" E' 8' Hart Brant ....... A. J. Locke Hastings ...... . ...... Fleming Maytag 00. Mio . ...... ...... Orvin Kurtz "St- 17011118 v------~--.8t- Johns Electric Shop Britten ....... ..... .. Alexander Gibson Hemlock ............... J. E. Fuller Monroe Monroe Maytag (30. Smalls” 008.1111“ (30- . 1 Bronson ...... Forbes Maytag Co. Hespcl'ia ............. Husband 8; Anderson ‘ Mt. Clemens Mt. Clemens Maytag Co. SW “'"""'"' Wilkinson Hdwe. 00‘ Brown City ........ Lom Koyl Holland ..... . ..... DeVries & Dombos Mt. Pleasant ...... Mt. Pleasant Maytag Co. fiaugatuck ”“"""""' Koning WWW Buchanan ....... Hamilton 8: Anderson Homer .......... Albion Maytag Store Muir ............. Branyan Hdwe. Co. Sebewaing ------.--.-.g-.J. C. Liken & Co. Burnips . John Hoeksema. Hopkins ...... Vern A. Washbum Muskegon ...... N. G. Vanderllnde Shelby -......---.----.......'A. J. Rankin Cadillac ..... ...Kryger 8r. Currier Fum. Co. Howell ....... . .......... Charles H. Sutton New Baltimore ........ Fountain Electric Co. Sheridan ................. A. L. Stebbins Caledonia Wagner & Clemens Hudson ........... H. T. Dillon & Co. Niles W Hamilton & Anderson 5‘ Havul.....Mersons Fum‘ 8‘ Music Store Capac John A. Bowar Ida. ........ ........N A. Weipert and gone , North Branch ...........Dan‘1 Orr &'Sons 6. ROCRWOOd John Strong 00‘ Carleton ................... E. W. Hal-tsig Imldy City .........Poxt Huron Maytag Co. Northville ................. J. N. VanDyne 813W ...........'.....J. 01 Ballard 8: 00. . Caro ...... Fred J. Purdy Ionia ......... . ......... Ionia. Maytag 00. Ousted WWW ..... .Glanc-y Bros. Standish‘..........Gwlsdala Implement 00. i/ Cassopoh's ,,,,, Hamilton & Anderson Jackson ........v ..... . Jackson Maytag 00. Otsego ............... The Jones Hdwe Co. Stanton .................... Glen Gardner . ‘1 Cedar Springs .......... John Buecus halamazoo ...... halamazoo Maytag Company Ovid ..................... Marshall & '01“ . StraSburg .................... J. F. Meyer: Cenmrllne Rinko Hdwe. Co. Ilfiffvig’es’sf‘nf“m ”L333: flafdnggf; Owosoo Fleming Maytag cc. Smrsis Forbes Mom 00. . _ _ Charlotte ............. Charlotte Maytag Co. mo '1'11'1 i ill It: 1212 m 110111150an Hngeh Co. $2738 8%“! Fred Luodtlre ‘ ‘ '1 Cheboy an Michi on Public Service Co. in“ - “m “g “V 8 0- mm “"15 '--m---mBB-1dwin Hardware Co. . Chelsea.g ............ gCimlsca. Hardware Co. 1‘3““ meg MW“ (3°- Paw Paw.....1...... H 0‘ WW“ 8‘ Co. Temmance ----- R. w. Brunt Chmaning ........ Chosaning Electric Co. Three Rivers ............ .Forbes Maytag 00; Clare ......... . Clare Hdwo. & lnlplt. Co. Timon 00111111 an Shmyer Coldwater Forbes Maytag 00. Traverse City ........Fochtman Maytag 00. Coloma . ..... Coloma IIdwe. Co. Trenton .............'1‘renton Hardware 00. Columbial'ille It.-(.‘. Osborne Trufant ....... A (3.1111118! " Coopersville Durham Hdwe. Co. *Unionvllle J H Kern» a 00. ’ Covert .................. E. C. V’flnderboedl ch‘ do.ooeeeoe‘eeeeeeeeeeeeoooEo w. w Crymnl ....... eeeeleeeeeeee-u Joe FL 15108 ‘Vlldenburg trace-o-eeoeoo-n Vvunflln fink.” N - Croswell ...... ...... C. W. Lindko Walled Lake ............... Frank B. Nook « Dearbom ....... Neuendorf Hdwe. Co. Waltz ..................... Krsyszke Bros. ' Decatur 11.0. Waters «E Co. Wm u-u--................. m m“ . " ’1” r’ Deckgrtv:e ----- stZoflomemlguan Watervllst .H. Pierce or non, ' Detrogl ....... Wayland ........... ....M. L. 110051.100“! Hamilton & Anderson no . .Joan 0n- .. W» Drayton cPlains ...... Noble N. Phelps West B 1 ..............EC‘ 11. M El m Dundee .Ceuchie a Grey Wheeler W 'Edmore .............. Edmoro H. or 1. Co. ....................0 . . Elkton George Wilson & Son , wywmmm.....uu.u...a;§mz 0 WM Elmira S. J. Burdo, General Store Wyendottn ..:::::”"” Russell. ‘ Ypsilanti ’ ' 1 we OIoeIeeoonOCIOIOOOIO M. E. Wlmm .‘ ,fi , I'toocoeoe IF IT DOESN’T SELL [To us, no.