{mmmxww lllrmlum!"HHIHIIIIWIH|“WNHHH|IIII'HKIIIHIHIIHM‘ flidnllm IIIvuI,xI:.munmmumumumm:‘ "um'xmuummm IH}:InunmummmInuummmulmmmunmlllmrmuImuwu.Izhuinmnmnn ’ 7') ' ’ w WW I ' V Copyrigh by Underwood Lt Underwood The first request of Col. Charles A. Lindbergh, farmer boy, upon finishing his famous « non. stop Neth’ork to Parisflflight, was for a glass of milk. mw_-fiu.__—_ --- - .E“... ....E...._.._. N.-.._.—._—-< A .. PORTFDV! ‘ - entomology, and five additional bps-...,W cies are being reared at the Arlington ARASITES are being imported and. Experiment Farm from,l.thep‘1,661,(§00 reared in vast numbers by the de- larvae which have. been imported. The partment of agriculture to combat the distribution of these parasitic enemies European corn borer. Nearly 200, 000 of the corn borer has already started cocoons of two varieties have been in New England, Ohio and Michigan. tended "M ‘ "‘III"‘—_III’_""II ”II “II! V‘II- " *‘I' M” "fi‘ul‘v‘l I (I\f~e—~. W ~171~ 1. ~lll"“‘III--"‘—'I-I"‘\-II1‘-'~II|"‘“~I!I"'\III"-’~‘il|"‘~’--III~ V‘iII‘MIIIl‘H IF YOUR ROOF RUSTS ’ A Leadclad Roof is Light- ning Proof. Out of 16.775 light- ning fires. 14,968 were fires in barns. stables and granaries. 339.000.000 worth of farm property is burned yearly . fires caused by light- ihe freight. I 1 1' LEADCLAD WIRE COMPANY 1211 Plainfield Avenue, Moundsville,W. Va, }._~WM«Aqr I. ,M., AM“ _11..—w.1-~~~. -. - - Then it isn’t. LEADCLAD.’ A thick coating of pure lead, seven times heavier than the coating on ordinary metal roofing, roof when you use Leadclad Roofing. Leadclad Roof is leak proof. a genuine insurance against lightning. longer protection than ordinary metal roofing and save you the cost. of frequent patching and repairing. Leadclad Rooting can be obtained in roll. ‘V—crlmped. decor- ative shingles or corrugated lead coating provides ample protection Our big Leadclad Roofing and Fence Catalog sent. free upon application. Write for it We ship direct from the factory and Day keeps rust away from your rattle proof. rust proof, and It will provide years It requires no painting—its pure mute IN TROD‘ICTORY pmcr ON '15 lPEC/ALQ, <9 4,98“) ‘13“ HE nation-wide reclamation 11love ment promoted by‘ the bureau of reclamation is new under w.ay Rec- lamation engineers employed by the bureau, have returned from an ex—' investigation of prdposed swampland drainage projects in sev- eral southern states, and it is expect- ed that a report will be made soon on the feasibility of reclaiming large areas of swampland and cut-over lands. ‘ ‘ This movement has the backing of the reclamation bureau, the railroads, local chambers of commerce and real estate promoters, and is meeting con- siderable opposition from the farmers who feel that they have enough com- petition now, without the government developing any more ready-made farms. VFARM ORGANIZATION WOULD SOLVE MANY PROBLEMS. F the farmers in the United States would become as strongly organiz- ed as they are in other countries, they could obtain a fairer opportunity all along the line, including farm relief With the delivery of his Tractor, the farmer declares pillar” his independence! . . .indcpcndcncc of inefficient, high-priced ‘ ‘ Caterpz/[ar’ ’ power mu/Zzp/ie: labor . . manpower; ‘Catcr- .frccdom from delay. . . . independence of the weather. . .“Cater— pillar” trac‘tzorz grzp: t/ze ground :71 any ream”; ‘ ‘ Catersz/ar’ ’ .rtamma amurer years offazt/zfu/ .rervzcc. ,’~"‘ The ‘ ‘motcrizcdifarmer’ ’ has cut costs and in— creased profits by adopting‘modem methods. 1 1 I I I I 1 I I I I 1 I 1 1 1 I I I 1 I I J "this book CONTRACTORS’ EQUIPMENT CO., Inc; 5163-9 Martin Ava, Detroit, Mich. ~Please send 36-pagc Power Farming booklet. Name ..... ............... R. F. 1)., Box or Street No. Pout 05cc.........’...................‘....Statc.... Q ......u-u and systems of marketing in Don- mark, England and Germany. He comes back from Europe firmly convinced, that those countries "that owe the United States government on account of the world war, can, and should pay as our own citizens do when they borrow money from the government. There certainly should be no further cancellation of their debts to the United States. . 1. TARIFF COMMISSION INVESTIGAT- ‘ ING COSTS. 1 N investigation covering the for- eign and domestic production costs of canned tomatoes land'fresh to- matoes will be started soon by the United States Tariff Commission. Italy is the principal exporter of canned to- matoes and tomato paste, and Mexico of raw tomatoes to the United States according to the tariff commission. The preliminary studies covering maple sugar production costs are un- der way, and interested parties have been asked to submit their views as to whether or not changes in the ex- isting tariff rate should be made. The tariff commission has been re quested to investigate costs of produc- ing corn in this country and Argen- tina, the principal exporting country. It is expected that an investigation will be undertaken early in the fall. The corn crop in Argentina is'reported to be a large one, and the corn belt farmers feel that they should have whatever protection an increase in the tariff rate on corn can give them1 METER SIMPLIFIES ESTIMATING WORK. HE farm crop estimating meter in- vented by a machinist in the de- partment of agriculture a couple of years ago, has resulted in making crop acreage estimates easy matter. The instrument is at- tached to an automobile and is oper- ated by the same method as the speed- ometer of a car. The meter consists of a number of counting registers, so arranged with reference to the speedometer drive shaft of an automobile that any one of them may be engaged or disengaged at will. When engaged they measure distance in units of 100 feet. Each register represents a crop, and for any trip the operator is able to measure the percentage of the distance he passes through in each crop, corn, wheat, oats, buckwheat, and the» like. If the first field is wheat the op- erator pushes the button under “Wheat.” The next may be a field of corn, and “Corn” is engaged, throwing out “Wheat.” One side of the road is counted, as a rule, but double-bank machines can be used to measure both sides at once. RADIO BRIEFS. F you think that your favorite broa'd- casting is off the air, you will be most li'kely'to locate it at a different place on the dial. ,In' accOrdance with the rulings of the Federal Radio Com- mission, about 600 broadcasting sta- tions in the United States have chang- ed their wave length. Among the De- troit stations, WCX and WJR operate on 440.9 meters, 'WWJ on 374.8- met~ ers, and W‘GHP on" 319 meters. It is expected that ‘ King George of England will address his Canadian sub- jects via radio on July 1, during the Diamond Jubilee celebration of the p ', ' Dominion of Canada. ’ ‘ ed from a study of the farm probiems ‘E a comparatively . ‘. FEEDING problems seem as plenti- ful as ever. This is true, despite . deCades of careful feeding exper- imentation at practi0a11y~every Amer- ican state experiment farm, as well. :as in foreign countries. So, on June 9, about 300 Michigan breeders and . feeders spent the day..at. the Michigan— .“State College to learn of the feeding ,work conducted'there during the past year. ' . Finishing Baby Beef. The first test we will mention is the one relating to the feeding of baby - beef calves. ' For this test three- lots -, ‘each consisting of ten calves and two pigs, were used. In Lot_1 the ration contained ground, barley, silage and ‘ alfalfa bay; for Lot 2, the ration was . shelled corn, linseed meal, silage, and alfalfa; while for Lot 3, shelled corn, silage, and'alfalfa were fed. 'Ilhe alfalfa hay was kept before all of these calves in racks. They were also, fed all the silage they would . clean up readily, twice each day. Further, a mixture of bone meal and salt, _, equal parts, was kept in boxes before eachlot. The history of the feeding period of 210 days was as follows: A mixture of equal parts by weight of whole oats, - and shelled corn or ground barley, ~was fed the first sixty days, then for the next thirty days three parts of barley or? corn was mixed with one part of oats, while for the last 120 days, barley or corn was fed alone. About six pounds of grain were al- lowed each calf per day for the first sixty days, eight pounds for the next fifty days, nine and one-half pounds for the next forty days, and. for the last, sixty days, ten and onehalf pounds. To get information on the value of linseed meal, one pound of the. grain ration for Lot 2 was replaced by a pound of linseed meal during the first 100 days, by one and one-half~pounds for the next seventy days, and two pounds, .the last forty days. This lot developed the best appetite of the "at the nwfim ‘ 19051.15” .3 V A Practical Journal for the Rural Family \MICHIGAN SECTION THE CAPPER FARM pnass .cscarch Men Found Rem/t5 of Feeding 7231‘: .4re Gram :0 Farmer: 53/ [.2716 Stock M672 at M S. 0 Lot 4 was trough-fed on equal parts . three, the calves consuming eleven pounds of corn in addition tothe two pounds of linseed meal during the last month of the feeding period. On the other hand, the appetites of the calves in Lot 1 werevery sensitive, while extreme care was necessary to keep Lot, 3‘ from going off feed also. These same results were noted in former tests with the same feeds. The“ experiment further shows that ‘the calves on barley. made practically 5‘ D ”'5;ka a r» Mom‘hfifz‘?!’ 5.5m Bus to show the. same feeding returns. Besides greatly stimulating the ap- petites of the calves in Lot 2, the ad- dition of linseed meal to the ration of shelled corn, corn silage, and al- falfa hay, increased the average daily gains .28 pounds. This concentrate also improved the finish, the buyers offering 50c more per hundred weight for this lot. This increased gain and larger price gave an additional return of $4.66 per calf above feed costs, The Conditions} Under Which Forage is Secured Influences Greatly its Feed- inguValue and its Palatabillty. the same gains as those on corn, but were not as well finished, since buy- ers valued them twentysfive cents be- low the price offered for the corn-fed ' lot. The barley-fed calves returned $1.65 less percalf above feed cost. With oats charged at 48 cents per bushel, linseed meal at $55 per ton, silage at $5 per ton, and alfalfa at $16 per‘ ton, and crediting the pork at $9 per hundred weight, the corn—fed calvesreturned 4.4 per cent more per hundred pounds of shelled corn than did the barley-fed calves per hundred pounds of ground barley. In other words, the calves paid $2.14 “per hun~ dred weight for the shelled corn, and, $2. 05 per hundred weight for ground. barley. From these tests, where the shelled corn sells at $1.50 per hundred weight, ground barley should be bought at $1.39 per hundred weight /\ and increased the return per bfishel of shelled corn by twenty-five ce'nts. Cull Beans for Fattening Hogs. Another experiment of importance to Michigan farmers is a continuation of the work to determine the value of cull beans for fattening pigs. This ex- periment was started on February 24, and was terminated when the pigs of each lot averaged approximately 200 pounds in weight. Six lots of eight pigs each were used. Lot 1 received ground corn and tankage, self-fed and free choice. Lot 2 was trough-fed on cull beans and ground corn, proportioned to give rel- atively the same nutritive ratio as Lot 1 received. Lot 3 received the same proportions of cull beans and corn as did Lot 2, but the corn was on the ear. The beans were trough- fed, while the car com was floor-fed. QUALITY RELIABILITY {SERVICE NUMBER XXVI of cull beans and ground corn. Lot 5 . was trough-fed on two parts of cull beans to one part of ground com. Lot 6, also trough-fed, received asmall amount of ground corn with cull beans for the first twenty days, after which they were fed on beans alone. Each . of these lots had access to a mineral mixture consisting of 45 pounds; of. steam bone meal, 20 pounds of finely ground limestone, and 30 pounds of common salt. E‘ach lot also had al- falfa hay in self— feeders 1 As to results, Lot 1 made the larg- est daily gains and required consider- ably less concentrates than did any of the other lots, with the exception that Lot 5 required very little more feed for each 100 pounds of gain. The bean fed lot made quite satis— factory gains with no great increase in feed requirements over the tank— age—fed lot. It was also shown in this experiment that cooked cull beans proved quite satisfactory when fed as a supplement to corn. The addition of as little as one-third ground corn to the cull bean rations increased the daily gains and‘reduced the feed re quirements. Another interesting re- sult is that the cost of feed in all the cull bean lots was lower than in the lots fed ground corn and tankage. In calculating these costs, however, no account was taken of the added labor and the expense of cooking, and the feeding of cull beans. Where beans were fed alone the feed cost was low- est, but the gains were unsatisfactory. Alfalfa and Rape Pasture for Hogs. The next set of testsl was to de- termine the relative feeding value of alfalfa and rape pastures when used with shelled corn, tankage, linseed meal, and minerals. In these tests it was found that shelled corn, tankage, linseed meal, and minerals fed to the spring pigs pasturing on alfalfa, pro- duced larger daily gains and'required a somewhat less allowance of feed than did the same feeds when fed to (Continued on page 806). Government Report on Crops Smaller Yze/c/s Ml/ Life/y [7267”6456 Farm Income: 00L weather and heavy rainfall prevailed during the month of May throughout Michigan, and ~ farm work thich started out with .an ' ., , early spring was retarded so that the ‘ season 7,181,907? late. Growing condi- flops“ continued mostly favorable f01 iall- sown grains, hay and pasture; but spring—seeded Crops were damaged ' someWhat by the cool, wet weather, ' according to a statement from Her :,5 .5311 E. “Powell, commissioner of agrie ' “milti’ire, and Venue H Church, U. S. agricultural statistici for; Michigan. .tion for the state‘is 15 £77,000 bushels. Wheat has developed rapidly, and har- vest will be earlier than usual. The June 1 condition of 87 per cent is the same as a ‘month ago, and compared with 69 per cent last year, and the ten-year average of 78 per cent for this-month. With 929,000 acres of Winter wheat remaining for harvest, a production of 17,458,000 bushels should be realized “if weather conditions are normal until threshing time. Last year’s production was 17, 916, 000 bush- els, and the ten-year average produc- F01: the ,» nited Statesthe estimated erage. The United States condition is the lowest in June since 1917. Spring Wheat—The condition of this crop in Michigan is now 83 per cent of normal, which is four per cent below the ten-year ayerage, and one per cent above the last year’s condi- tion at the start of the season. A condition—of 86.8 per cent is re- ported for the United States. The fig- ure 8., year ago was 78.5 per cent, and the average is 88.9 per cent for.-June 1. Oats—The , condition of oats in Michigan is 81 per cent of normal, which is four per cent below the av- erage for the past ten years, and two per cent below the condition a year ~ dition of poor color has resulted in low spots and flat fields. Consequently the crop , started out with the condition below average. In the more important oat growing sections the damage is not yet permanent, however,,and with the advent of seasonable weather. a good crop may be harvested. _ The United States condition is 79.7 per cent, compared with a 1926 con- - dition of 78. 8, and a ten-year average of 86.1 per cent. Barley. —-With a large part of the em and northern districts where the season has been late, and the rainfall heavy, the crop has made less pro-x gross than oats. Barley was not seeded by the end of May. The. the grams crop is or three" “per cent belo cent. (donflnued on page 808)" barley in the state grewn in the east- ., 1 'mhiuhea Weekly Established 1343 Conv'iiciit 1911‘ L The Lawrence Publishing CO. « Editors and Proprietor: . ' III! Lafayette Boulevard ~ Detroit. Michlul * Telephone Randolph 1830 NEW YORK OEEICE 120 w. 42nd st 4031:4110 OFFICE. 008 South Dearborn St. E VELAND OFFICE. 1011 1013 Oregon Ave” N. E. gnmnELPmA OFFICE. 261-263 South 'rh'h-u s_t. ARTHUR {‘APPER ....................... Preside; MARCO MORROW ................... Vice- President PAUL LAWRENCE .................. Vice-President I‘ ANCF ............................ I. 'R. WATERBURY .................... BURT WERMUTE ..................... Anecdote ‘ FRANK A WILKEN .................. ‘ Editors. ILA A. LEONARD .................... gin Cit Hit 1.3.2130 ....................... ohn . oo ................... .... Dr. Samuel Burrows ........ .... .. . 1133:? Gilbert Gusler ............... . ......... Frank H. Meckel ................. - ...... I. B. WATERBURY .............. Business MM TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION:—0ne Year. 53 issues. We. rent postnaid. Canadian subscription We a you extra. for postage. CHANGING ADDRESS. -It is absolutely account! that you give the name of your Old Post Office. or well as your New Post Office. in asking for 11 chance of address. RATES OF ADVERTISING lb cents per line. agate type measurement. or 81.10 per 12:? (14 agate lines per inch) per insertion. No ed. isement inserted for less than 81. 66 beech insertion No Obiettionable advertisements inserted at any price. Entered as Second Class Mutter at the Post Office at Detroit. Michigan. Under the Act of March 3.1819. Member Audit Bureau of Circulation. Free Service to Subscribers IENERAL:——Aid in the adjumnent of nut- isfectory business transactions. VETERINARY1—Prompt advice from m veterinarian. LEGALz—Opinions on all pain". from I prominent lawyer. HEALTH.———Prectichl personal advice from II experienced doctor. FARM:—Answers to all kinds of farm duel- tiom. by 120111th specialists. HOME :—-Aid in the solution of all kinds of home problems. VOLUME CLXVIH i NUMBER TWENTY-S 1X ‘ F DETROIT, JUNE 25, 1927 CURRENT COMMENT HE best evidence Our that there are ad- 5 d vantages in trucking econ dry products from one Roads center to another ov- er public highways is the rapid development of this method of transportation. But the progress along this line, like every other for- ward movement, is beset with eco- nomic limitations. For instance, heavy loaded trucks can be handled economically on paved highways, but costs immediately ad- vance when these same loads are car- ried on secondary roads. And what is more important to the farmers of the state, the costs Of road mainte- nance jumps to practically impossible heights when heavy trucks make com— mon use of these roads. Is it not possible to work out a max- ‘ imum of load weights to be permitted on the various types Of roads? limitation, if necessary, could be made for the state roads, another for county , roads, and still another for the town- ship roads. It seems almost necessary that some regulation of this kind be ienforced before we can expect to de- velop a. satisfactory secondary road system. 0THING in agri- The culture since the war has equaled poul- [faultry try in growth and .\. Sumatran popularity. The‘ in- dustry rose from a. slump during the war time, to heights hitherto unknown. Prosperity brought in demand for poultry products which "made the income from chickens the Mt profitable on the farm There- W. many have turned to chicken mining to help them in their dilemma. " fink”? W111 always have a promi-, 'mtpnlaco on the farm, especially as e becoming extinct-.- and ~ she raised as ex: One ' play its part in the as it does in all others. .. ' ' The profit gained from Chickens has made people over-enthusiastic regard-' ing it, and the indications ' are. that it is temporarily being overdone. This fact has been brought to the attention Of the public by the'bureau of agricul- tural economics which shows that the purchasing power index of eggs this year is sixty-four as compared to sev- enty-five last year. The reports also show that there are 1,700,000 more cases of eggs in, storage than a year ago, and the stocks of dressed poultry are much heavier. The commercial hatcheries also report that the de- mand for baby chicks has been great- er than ever before. There are, however, two favorable factors regarding the situation. One is that as the prices Of eggs and poul- try decrease, the consumption will in- crease, and the other is that the revo- lution in China is greatly interfering with the frozen egg business, which supplies large quantities of eggs to the baking and confection trade of this country. However, we urge our readers to use every means of economy and efficiency in the care of their chickens, and not to become discouraged with the sea- son’s results. This year will eliminate many inefficient ones who drift from one thing to another. Every activity in life has its ups and downs, and only those who stay by their favorite oc- cupation will profit most from it. ICHIGAN f a rm Farm women are to W , have another oppor- onfen ’ tunity to enjoy a Institute short vacation during the second Farm Women’s Institute to be held in the home economics building at the Mich- igan State College, July 28 to August 1, immediately preceding the sessions of the American Country Life Assos ciation at the same place. Lecture-s, discussions, and demon- strations on the various problems will be featured in the programs. Not only will every woman have an Oppor~ tunity to contribute to the programs but, also, to hear lectures of state, na- tional and international importance. The many phases of home improve- ment, health, citizenship, and the farm income are part of the major subjects to be considered. A. small registra- tion fee is required and reservations can be made for meals and rooms on the campus. ‘ ' This Institute will afford opportu‘ nity for farm women to meet and com- pare notes on some of their common problems. It is to be hoped that every Michigan farm woman interested in home and community improvement work will avail herself of this chance to meet other women who are seeking the solution of perplexing problems. NE of, Michigan’s The successful farm- , ers, with prospects of Farmer 3 being named a Mas- Part ter Farmer some: of these days, has a neighbor who has made a complete failure of his efforts to profitably till the soil. The two farmskare alike in size, soil composition and drainage op- portunities; while the same kind of water and air is supplied 'by nature. Yet one succeeds beyond the average of good farmers, and the- other fans miserably Why? We do not know. It is no easy thing always tosay why Jones succeeds and Smith falls. And oftentimes when we say it is due to a lack of ambition, to sickness, or mismanagement, we fail. properly to- interpretate the case. . ,. But, it is of the highest importance that the farmer himself take steps to learn wherein- {he has . tailed “H a . . 1' farming to the man. he ' and executes efficiently. ReCently several hundred farms labor income from twelve of these farms ranged from $794 to $3,368. The five farms with the highest income in this group were, practically the same size as the five having the lowest in, The cash receipts-\ on the high, come. five were about $400 greater than on the low five, while the average labor income of. the high five was more than $1,000 higher. Also, crop yields on the good farms were considerably higher than, on the other five. This emphasizes the importance of the personal element in farming. 'It is the big factor. Human efficiency .can be quickly demonstrated on any modern Michigan farm. Whenever one’s efficiency shows signs of failing, every means of bringing it back to par and above, if possible, should be promptly used. ROM innumerable Sure sources we are given information as W?’ to to how to succeed in Fatlure farming. In some cas- es such information is absorbed freely, but with many peo— ple this “how to do” reading matter fails to register. So, some ingenious ‘student of psychology connected with the agricultural college in Tennessee has given ten sure rules on how to fail in farming, as follows: 1. Grow only 0118 crop. 2. Keep no live stock. 3. Regard chickens and a. garden as nuisances. 4. Take everything from the soil and return nothing. , 5. Don’t stop gullies or grow cover crops—let the topsoil wash away, then you will have “bottom” land. 6. Don’t plan your farm operations. It’s hard work for nothing—trust to luck. 7. Regard your woodland as you would a coal mine—cut every tree, sell the timber, and wear the cleared land out cultivating it in corn. 8. Hold fast to the idea that the methods of farming employed by your grandfather are good enough for you. 9. Be independent—den’t join with your neighbors in any form of co-op- oration. 10 Mortgage your farm for every dollar it will stand, to buy things you would have cash to buy if you fol- lowed a good system of farming. ‘ Many of us can qualify on at least a. few Of these requirements. And most of us know well their antitheses. In other words, we know how to fail at failing, but we fail to use what we know. 'N a recent editorial A Change we referred to the‘ . general tendency, to In ward less work and Trends more leisure, and mentioned that the same tendency was in ‘evidence in farming. In theseJnodern times man has rather suddenly come to‘ realize through constant research, that he can make the forces of nature work for him. The principles, of physics and chemistry are being applied effectively so that now machinery and chemical action do the work that, in the Dark Ages, slaves used to burden their shoulders with. _ In farming,» Athe.proper use of fertil- izers and the proper management of the soil reduce the aniount Of work nec- essary to produce a bumper crop. ', The results achieved by Michigan‘s. champion corn growers indicate this. w ' adept One bright waster .,~ooir1" were studied in the state of Ohio. The 8‘ ‘ - has iron men 'Wh " respond to his , , telligent commander ’ ' ‘ farm, as it is in all Other activities (if; life. It will pass quickly for: the in the excitation of his '~ farm problems, uses his mind more; » and his back less. The one who throvorsa~ farmer who, the shackles. of ignorance from him is the one who will enjoy a, happy and successful life. ' In farming, at least, there is. no secret -_to success; the, formula is available 'tb all. . szs I got a pOem the other day from a: fellow OVer Go'bles way. ' ' - Now, poems are free, especially when they are about me, It’s here, you will note, so you kin: -read what he wrote: “I do not wish to find fault, Please pardon me if it seems thatIdo., But it seems that Hy Syckle has. turned his back , On the people he’s talking to. But he seems so humble, We ought‘ " not to grumble, Instead, should give the poor fellow a chance And tell him to turn around and ad- vance We should give him a hunch—not a big punch, And tell him to stick to his cast, For that is the only thing that will: » . last In the climbing of fortune’s ladder. I hope this doesn’t make him sadder, I For that would be a pitiful plight. l I like his visits so much Ihope he] comes out all 1ight. I hope this will not be offensive For I surely would dislike a fall. But why turn his back on the people?! Fer now he just talks to the ,wall. ” Now, Ed Beardsley, the poet, says this is a tip. I think it is not a tip; he wants; it’s a turn-around. Anyhow, I got to explain about this. It’s about them back-view pictures of mine. I ain’t one of them fellows what is always putting up a. front. 1] want folkses to see both sides of me, because I ain’t any more ashamed Of 1 my backyard than the front. If I wasf to show you my face all the time, no! body would know how clean I wast behind the ears. " I’m one of them fellows that ain’t? partial. I want to treat all alike, so I talk to the wall once in a While, too. You see, I’m used to talking to the wall, because telling Sofie anything is got'about the same effect. Only, the wall is different, ’cause it neVer comes, back at me. ' 1‘ Seein’ as this is, about tips, I’m: going to give one. I was glad to get Ed’ 5 letter, ’cause I like to get letters. I think it’s fun to have folkses tell you when they don’t agree with you, and it’s‘fun,‘ too, to have them. tell, you they agree. And then there’s this. This boy’ Lindy is got famous by not talking' about himself, but letting others do: it. Well, that’s What I Want, to (10.1 You see, if I kin get folks commenting ; about me, both the commentor andi the commented will get adVertISed. That’s the way Ed got in print with, his poem So,- if you want to get your name before three hundred thousandi readers, just try Ed’s stunt And then 3 again, if yOu don’t Want to do that, I’ll J, have to do all the talking myself; : anyhow, they say if you want in get a thing done right. you ought to do it yourself. HY SYCKLE, TipOlosist. I . CORRECT. In a rural sChool the :teacher was if" telling about the Indians. and asked tribes were called "Chiefs,” 5 Drudgery is being eliminated on the. :. the children What the. leaders or the ., ‘ Modern 00125172101707: Mates For Comfort OMEGNE brings up the point that the mm house today is consid- erably mfier‘ent hi design from i [the farm house that was built a gene‘s aim ago That is true, and it is ' equally true of all houses, both in the = city and country. Stove heat and coal oil lamps re- ? quire one type of house, and furnace, (hot water or steam heat and electric . light require a very different type Of 7 in the old house, .over the house. house It doesn’t take an architect to ,mderstand why the whole family lived in the kitchen a good deal or the time for that's Where there was warmth. Other parts of the "house were full of cold corners, and not only that, but the whole family Was gathered around one table to read or study, because "light was; precious and the othermams of the house Were rather dark and gloomy, Unless you carried a lamp along with you. You Live All Over the House. One of the things that modern heat- ing plants and modern electric lights accomplish is to spread the family all You soon learn to live in all the various rooms, because it is warm and comfortable ' every- where, and' you have only to push the ~ button and snap on the electric lights. :‘then, the With these modern conveniences living room has become truly a room to live in, not at all like the gloomy old front parlor which had its photograph album, its stere- oscope, its collection of sea shells and a piece of wood brought from the Mount of Olives. How many can re— member how this parlor was protected from common every-day living, and kept dressed up for company only," or for use on Sunday? You may not have electric power available when you start to build, but bear in mind that the use of electric power is spreading very rapidly, and it is only a matter of a short time until you will be _wishing you' were ready to make use of it. Therefore, ’when you build, do not fail to have the house carefully and completely wired for electricity. You can put in =wiring that is entirely suitable for a home power plant, and if you later want to connect to the high line you" will need only to change half a dozen fuses at a cost of five or ten cents each, and put in different bulbs, and you are all ready to switch over. Better Hire an Electrician. One question always comes up about the electrical work: “Shall I put it in myself or have it put in by an elec- trical contractor.” Simple electric wiring for use with batteries or tempo- rary lighting circuits, can be put in by almost anyone. Your modern home, however, will draw a considerably heavier flow of current than lighting only. The electric iron, the motor which operate's the pump, the power ~ ment. By Arthur C. Page washing machine, the ironer, the toast- er, the porcelator or the electric stove all draw a heavy current. The Wiring circuits neéd to be designed, not only for safety, but so there will be no dim- 4. Standard Farm Paper Service house to be wired with the old-fash- ioned open wire. This is the kind which permits the mice to gnaw off the insulation, and from which has come practically all of. the trouble in and those who are remodeling. oar Building Service N the last issue‘of each month the Michigan Farmer will runa page. on the general subject of building on the farm. This ser- vice will be helpful to boththose who are planning new buildings, the kind of material that will be of the greatest service, will assist the editors in their selections of articles and "illustrations to. use . ”each month. Further, the “Approved Farm Homes” also connect up nicely with this service in providing readers with . a wide range of helps in supplying better farm‘ building equip- A letter from you will be appreciated—The Editors. .__.. . Suggestions from readers, as to program will ming of the lights when you switch on these various connections. Furthermore, you will find that mod- ern electrical work has quite a num- ber of points which are new. Do you know, for instance, that one wire of your electrical circuit is grounded and, .of course, the other one is not. You need to preserve this relationship be— tween the two wires all the way through the fixtures, because the same relationship exists all the way back to the generating plant or all over the region, perhaps through several states, the past with short circuits and so- called defective wiring, which was a. source of fires. Modern electric wiring is put in two ways; either inside of solid iron conduit pipes, or in the form of a flexible armored cable commonly known as BX cable. types of wiring, with iron boxes at all the outlets, makes a solid, safe job which you can entirely forget so far as trouble is concerned, for as long as the house stands. Our advice, therefore, would be not to attempt to Either of these Ralph Arbogas'f Would Have Planned a New Home Differently, But in Re- modeling he Secured Comfort, Attractlven-ess, and Every Convenience. if you are connected to a high line. Thus, if the grounded wire along the road is broken down in a sleet storm your lights will continue to burn dimly, but if the other wire is broken they will go out entirely. This is just one of a dozen matters of elec— trical practice which are not com- monly understood by the non-profes- sional man, and" which require the services of an expert electrician. Under no circumstances permit your do your own” electrical wiring, unless you are considerably more experienced than any average amateur electrician, and it would be much better to get the counsel of an experienced elec- trical contractor, as this will become one ‘of the vital parts of your new home. . The installation of the plumbing is not impossible for a man of ordinary skill, yet you will be surprised at how much better this kind of a job can be am! Hal/M done if you employ someone who real 1y understands the problems involved; It is embarrassing to find, for example, if you want to drain your water sys- tem and be safe from a freezeup if you go away during the middle of the ,. winter, to find that some parts of the. pipes are so connected that they will not drain out, and a resulting frozen ' pipe would make a very messy situa- ' tion. You can put in your own cast iron soil pipe and connect the closet and various drains to it, although it‘ would take probably twice as long as ./ it would take an experienced plumber who has all the equipment and knows just exactly how to go about it. Housewife Spends Most Time at Kitchen Sink. " The farm housewife spends mostof - her time in the kitchen, and a large part of that time at the sink. Stop and figure up, or stand by witha stop watch and see for yourself. The vegetables to prepare, potatoes to peel, dishes to wash three times a day, baby’s hands and face to wash two dozen times a day, and many other things. Yet until recent years the sink was very crude and inconvenient. In building or remodeling the kit— chen, plan to have a really good sink. Especially think of this point. The average sink in the past has been set too low, so the woman had to bend over all the time, and then she won- dered why she had a lame back. Have. the sink thirty—six inches from the floor, so the worker can stand erect. Then think of drainboards. There never was too much space on a sink drainboard. With stacks of dishes to wash, big roomy drainboards will make any “woman grateful. ,Quality of enamel on sinks has been vastly improved. You can now buy a sink that is impervious to acid, and that will not stain, whereas the best enamels on the market a few years ago would roughen and stain quickly with fruit acids. If you would like information on sinks or other plumbing problems, write and ask for it. Double Floors Are Advised. In building your modern house you will want to use double floors. The rough floor laid directly over the joists can be of inexpensive lumber, or even old lumber which has been used for something else. Over this put one or more layers of heavy waterproof pa- per or felt, and then the finish floor. There are several advantages in this. It makes a warmer house; any woman will understand if she has spent win- ter days in a house where her feet were cold all day long. It saves fuel and. it makes a floor that will not creak and vibrate when somebody walks across it. The additional ex- pense of making the floors double is (Continued ‘on page 803). voucmums - ‘ CONCRETE .. WATERPROOF '_ ‘ 1'0 mums " ‘ A “CC N (0‘1 . ., L‘KE RED “”3! $ ADD I6 PARTS HOT COAL AR PITCH MIX ONE. PART «moss»: \i\\\\x\\\\\\ ,1. n . Ilium/l/l/fl VAINT CONCRETE WITH THIS MIXTURE 'two on THREE COATS WILL \ MAKE: IT' WATERPROOF rue BRAIN . NO MORE. EGBERT t\, , ANo BASEMENT WALLS. SUCH COATlNG is ESPECIKLLY coon FOR lNSlDE OF SIL081WATER TANKS T'PAiNr THE CONCRETE ROAD 565 111.1. KEEP DRY on RAlNY IIPAINT PRESERVES BU‘L'D'NG’S' -14 ' HE Farm Building Department of I that figures given out by the Amer- ican Appraisal Company showthat an unpainted farm building, with siding, has an average length of life of twen- ty years, while a‘building which is painted every five years has a~life of about fifty yeais. . The building that is not painted will have, at the end of twenty years, about fifteen per cent of its original value. The building painted every five years will have, at the end of fifty years, about twenty per cent of its original value. And the greater value oft/he painted building is not its only point of superiority. It has a great advan- tage in appearance. It is far more attractive. Everyone likes to see a building that looks new and freshly painted. HANDY WEEDING DEVICE. M a very interested reading of your department, and have noted the many handy devices which it tells how to make. I would like to let oth- er readers in on a simple device which I have worked out. It is a weeder made from an old garden rake. If you have a rake that is broken, out off the blade with a cold chisel, and then, with a. hacksaw, split the ends of the rods which run up into the ferrule on the handle. This can be done by putting the rods in a vise and then sawing down one inch in each. rod. Then drill a hole through each split end and insert a piece or steel one and one-half inches wide and ,xfi/co’e dived/220W. 0626‘ Mood/é '9’ 012' Rate it Q i \ K ALA 3 ~- 1501.1 5/03 //7 film’s MM Hacksaw W05! 9149/ 5/00? my ace. ,0 to’ twelve inches long, as shown in the diagram, and rivet fast. The blade should be sharpened on a grindstone. A short forward stroke will cut offhthe weeds very readily.-W. J. CHARGE FOR‘ USE OF MANURE SPREADER. Please tell me what will be a fair charge for the use of a manure spread- er in excellent condition, a new one like it costing $160.fiG. M. Most of the surveys of machinery costs give an average life of about ten to twelve years for a manure spreader under average conditions, eleven years being probably a con- servative'estimate where reasonably good care is given. This would make the depreciation 9.1 per cent per. year, and this, with the proper allowance for interest on the investment, repairs and upkeep, and shelter, would make ,- the totaI overhead about 17.6 per cent 1 per year the first cost. Assuming $150-r ' as the first cost, this would make the yearly. cost about $26. I would esti- mate 130 hours as about the average amount of actual use per year, which ' would make the cost twenty cents per hour of actual use—D. \ LIGHTNING GROUNDS ON UNDER- LYING ROCK. I have a. barn whose basement walls I _ stand on solid rock. The barn has a metal roof and I wish to ground this roof for lightning protection, but it : W1 be impossible to drive a ground rod down ten feet, except at the two ‘ comers on the same side of the barn.‘ I have always understh that the: round rods for a barn should be at > nel carnage, but about the only. could mg is to carry thewire ‘the tree. Would it be all right to I have so crudoj' ’ rated ground it to the tree? Is a metal roof, properly grounded, as efficient as 7 .lightningrods‘?—D. D. the University of Minnesota. states ' Yes, a metal roof, properly ground- ed, makes very good lightning protec- tion, although it would be, better if air points spaced twenty feet apart are put along the peak, just as would be done if a standard lightning rod cable were used. The metal roof should be grounded at diagonally op- posite corners, with a standard light- ning rod cable riveted or clamped se- curely to the roof, and then carried down to good grounds. ‘Where a rock sub-stratum prevents sinking the ground rod to .the usual ten-foot depth, a trench should be dug down to the rock, and pieces of the - copper cable spread out fan-wise in the trench, some charcoal spread over Will help a great dead to ground. /If there is any doubt about the eiiicienc'y of either ground, it is well to put in an extra ground or tWo to be On the safe side. It would not do to carry the cable eighty feet to a. ground, and a. trée could not be used; as a ground -—I. W D. REFILLING TH E EXTINGUISHERS‘.‘ What chemical solutions could be used for refilling the hand- pumping type fire extinguishers, which would be non-freezing?‘—~.U. P. The safest thing is to use the same material in these extinguishers as they were originally filled with, buying it in Cans through the manufacturers ,or their local agents. Carbon tetrachlor- ide, or some modification of it, is the solution most commonly used for this type of fire extinguisher. There are other excellent fire extinguishing chemicals, but not many that can be used in the hand-pumping types—I; \. News and Views, From INGLESIDE FARM—By Stanley Powell AS’Il week I took a trip down L into northern Ohio to bring home a new sire for our herd of milk- ing Shorthorns. There was something significant of the age of speed and machines in which we are living, in the fact that the round trip of 350 miles was easily accomplished in parts of two days. For instance, with our new bull aboard our light truck, I left. one of the farms of McLain & Hart- sell, southeast of Wauseon, Ohio, at a quarter of seven in the morning, and at noon was eating dinner in my' home county of lonia. It is things like this which illustrate how different are farm conditions to— day from those which surrounded our f01e.fathers If my paternal grandfath- er, who caned Ingleside Farm out of the primeval forest, had desired to make the same trip, it would probably have required about two weeks, while today only parts of two easy days are necessary. I am glad that our farm business makes it necessary for me to take such trips occasionally. It does any of us good to get away from home once" in a while so that we may see what our b1other farmers outside our own communities are doing, and how they are doing it. Judging by Appearances. Though the Scripture admonishes us, “Judge not, lest ye be judged," I found myself almost unconsciously passing judgment upon farm after farm as I drove past. The buildings and their condition, the yard and garden, the stock, the near-by fields-each of these‘ and other factors were reflected in 'the composite impression made upon me by each of these farms as it seem- ed to fly past. From what I saw on this trip, and from previous experience, I think that I am safe in saying that there are very few farms which excel, or even make a good showing in all branches and lines of activity. It is humanly impossible for the average farmer to spread out and see that everything has the best of attention. If he prides himself on his garden or his fruit, probably his stock may be somewhat neglected. If he. has fine stockhand centers his efforts on, his‘bloodedzfani- mals, probably his lawn will? need mowing, or perhaps his harness may be tied together With binder twins, or patched with bailing wire " ."x. ment are always in good repair, whose fields are maintained in a high degree of fertility and free from weeds, and bring forth abundant'yields of the best crops, whose stock is all of the best, whose bank account fattens, and whose home is an oasis of intelligence, refinement, community spirit and en- terprise, neighborliness and encour- agement for the entire surrounding territory. It is that the tribe of this breed of agriculturists may increase, that The Michigan Farmer is foster- ing the Master Farmer Movement. The Pu re-bred Atmosphere. It has been a pleasant feature of my farm experience to visit many fa— mous homes which are noted far and near for their superior live stock. There is one thing that l have never yet failed to sense around such a pure- bred establishment. It is a sort of atmosphere that sets such a place off and makes it different from the ordi- nary farm. There is a noticeable spirit of optimism‘, hopefulness, ex— pectancy and adventure. The breed- ers and their families are always awaiting with interest, the outcome of each" mating, and watching with daily delight or solicitude the progress of each young animal. Probably the ideal is never completely reached, but there is joy and triumph in approaching unto it. One thing that cannot fail to im-, mess an agricultural tourist through southern Michigan and northern Ohio, is- the remarkable progress that has been made in the corn borer clean-up. Evidences of clean plowing and the burning of stalks, stubbles and cobs were continually apparent. For an almost totally new proposition it would appear that this war against the Euro- pean invader has,had.wonderful sup: port from the great majority of farm- ers. They may be fighting a. losing battle, but they are doing their bit by doing their best. ' The Mystery of Seed. As stated at the~outset of this arti- cle, the purpose of the ‘trip about .which we have been rambling, was to secure a ~eertain blue blooded sire. There were plenty of good-looking bulls a; lot nearer Ingleside Farm, but We wanted this particular one. It's the old proposition of the value of good @311. " , Of course,- there are a. few outstandw 1 f. ing and encouraging exceptions to this" ., ' ’ rather somber law of averages w Iable factor in crop. production " being- true, how 10011911 we are when is before the corn comes up. After the ground is ready to plant we like ' to give it another harrowing and then we follow this up with one or two draggings before the corn appears above the ground. A man and a. two- section spike-tecth drag can cover more than twenty acres a day and not hurt himself or his team- But our corn is up now and I’ve got to cults vate it—-—a row at a. time. News of the Week President and Mrs. Coolid e left Washington shortly after theg recep- $1131 o‘ivgcilonfell Lindbergh, for the sum- r 1 e ouse in the of South Dakota. Black Hills Peter Baluta, seeking citizenship papers in Wilkesbarre, Pa., did not know the name of the governor of his state, or that the legislature passed the laws, but he knew all about Lind- beigh, so the judge admitted him. Statistics of auto deaths covering seventy- -seven cities, reveal that De- troit is third in the number of deaths for the four weeks ending May 21. The supreme military council of the nmthein army in China has decided to continue the defense ’of Pekin and surrounding territory. It will only abandon the defense if the southem nationalist armies will adopt an anti- rcd platform. Even though Ontario, Canada, is wet bootleggers are doing big busi- ness there, according to reports. The cabinet in Italy, after having made compulsory reduction in wages and prices of foods, has also limited the p1ices to be asked for rents. Poland is mustering its reserve army along the Russian border, as it fears a Soviet attack. Jerome K. Jerome, the famous Eng lish author and humorist, died in Northampton, England last week. Dr. Frederic A. Cook, famous at one time as a. presumed North Pole dis‘ covex er was denied a five- -year proba- tion from his fourteen- -year sentence, at Fort Leavenworth federal prison. Clarence Chamberlin and Charles A. ‘ Levine are being feted in Germany after their New York to Germany flight. Their wives, also Chamberlin’s mother, have gone to Germany to be with the fliers. It is not decided yet that they will fly back. Captain Pelletier Doisy and Captain Goin, famous French fliers, had a nar~ row es cape from death when they crashed to the ground in an attempt to start on a Paris to India flight, and a. new world record. The state court of appeals in Kerr tucky ousted forty-nine city officials and nine from Jefferson county on the grounds of fraud in elections. ousted officers were republicans. The General Motors Company has announced that the Yellow Truck & Coach Company, will have its central; plant at Pontiac. . ' Eddie Stinson, in a plane of his own. make, broke the record in flight from ,Chicago to Detroit, ma 'ng it in one hour and fifty- -eight in utes . Two quail, flying in front of an auto near Greenville, Ohio, struck the wind- shield and-caused the death of two 1' boys, who lost control of their car. Floods people. The American Electronic Research Association has found that atmospher-, ic electricity increases crop yields twenty per cent. The method cOnsi'sts , 111m .th * of discharging eleq ground to the roots, The receptions lea Hgdbgfrgh received at W we ran to make this motor ‘or seed: our strongest possible ally. _ -' Cultivating corn is tedious business We think the best and certainty by" far- the easiest cultivating that we do "9 All the ‘ in Colorado have caused. damage to thousands of dollars worth -» - of prOperty, and the death of three ” ' _. ’ snd‘ hvedsurnagee “him Crankcase Dilution j\ \ II I /‘ ' ; GASOLINE / a _ 5 ‘ 3’ \ s \ ‘ s X ‘ Many Points of Superiority :- The success of 400 "Extra Dry” Shell . . . its swift sweep into popular favor is 9‘" =°é° . easily explained. It meets the demand for a superior quality gasoline and yet Plan Your Summer Tour: ' i . sells for not a cent more than ordinary grades. From the Shell Road Guide Still Shell . . . but raised to a higher degree of power and efficiency by lowering Sent rm °" new” fi ._ . ' _ . . You -will appreciate this Motor '_ the "end pomt” to 400 degrees . . . a far-reaching improvement m gasoline R03“! Gmde’ “0‘ °n1Y ".1 Planning Q: your Fourth of July trip, but for ‘, standards. - your other outings this summer. It - is complete and up to date, giving "400° End Pomt” . . . a familiar term in the petroleum industry . . . means that fgisthjnfiafigoaigfngnpawd mad“ “‘ in the process of refining a lower temperature has been applied. LESS but fitem . ‘ ~ a o o 80 - e . cont n3 FIN ER grade of gasoline is thus produced and 400 "Extra Dry” contains only a revised, enlaragled : this finer grade. - ' ' :1 11:32:11! 3:31:32: 9 I . . . ' map of the entire , . : .The use of 400 "Extra Dry” results in noticeably improved performance grxgiteciistates.h ( ’ E _, because this wonder gasoline contains only the most volatile, elements of the p33]: 32:1 23:13}; ' ~ ‘ , H crude. Every particle vaporizes . . . not a drop' remains unburned to dilute the $3333” 9‘“ m p E . ; lubricating oil. That is why the NEW Shell gives you greater power, quicker A i“ x " *” t; I , - response, easier starting, cleaner. burning and less crankcase dilution. ' " ti , Prove the superiority of 400 “Extra Dry” Shell to your own‘ satisfaction. Use ‘ ' g“? ~j . it today on your car, tractor or farm machinery. A single trial will convince t JUST MAIL THIS COUPON § L; you that it is the outstanding value in the gasoline market. “ I— _ - — _ 1:; 5-25 Roxana'Petroleum Corporation I Advertising Department ' Shell Building, Shell Corner Saint Louis, Missouri I A . 7 Refinedby ROX‘ANA PETROLEUM CORPORATION SHELL BUILDING SHELL CORNER . . .-SAINT LoUIs Please send me without obligation a, Shell Motor Road Guide. 55 Local Address I I I I I , | N.-. I . I , I 12.0. I orR.F.‘D. I M 4 2.221055th around it. expense proof. -. extend *less than a ton of cement to take, home, yet enough to build any of the following: 100 rot-proof fence posts. Sanitary feeding platform for 24 hogs. 120 feet of 24 by 4 1n. concrete walk. 20-barrel watering tank with platform Floor for milkhouse and cooling tank for 20 cans of milk. - Build These Improvements Yourself! These concrete improvements need be built but once; each is permanent and FREE booklet,“Pe1-manent Repairs on the Farm,” tells how to build. Send for your free copy today. PORTLAND CEMENT ASSOCIATION A national organization to improve and the uses of concrete Dime Bank Building, DETROIT, MICI'L Concrete for Permanence i{A Michigan Farmer Liner Gets Results—Try Onel' VBINDER TWINE Best quality In five and eight pound balls. Write guaranteed. Farmer agents wanted. for sample and circular. Melrose, Ohio Theo Burt 8: Sons, Box 175, BEE HIVES Section Boxes, Comb Foundation Smokers etc. Gim- enl agents in Michigan for TheA I. Root Co. Bo- 'xinner's outfits for equipment for bees you now have. Send for our 64- 11-1410 catalog. BERRY BASKETS Strictly high grade white baskets. Packed in cartons 500 eaeh for freight 11nd express shipments. Spo- cicl prices for quantity orders 01' 10M to 60M. balken, nostpaid to points within 150 mile: Immediate shipment. Special parcel post oflor of 200 A- grade of Lansing for $2.30. Send for prloo list. M. H. Hunt 81 Son, Box 525, Lansing, Mich. TELLS you lN PICTURES ABOUT me Ror PROOF STORM moor. PERMANENT. ATTRACTIVE» NATCO HOLLOW TILE SILO NATIONAL' FlRE'PRCIJFlNG'COMPANY . FULTON BLDG. PlTTSBURGH PA 6 , GRAIN B l N S , (COPPEP- CONTENY— C-GALVANiZED ROSS ME V 18 for ideal cur- ing and economical handling of crop Large and rapid circulation of air: strobe conve- nient port-holes in sides and roof; construction. Indy erected. l. ('11- . duoemonts for orders ' A Money- Maker on the Farm , With this low-pric- ed HANDY FARM MIXER you can save half the coat of having you1 concrete ' work done for you. You can make your own walks, steps, feeding and well platforms, stable, chicken and hog house floors. foundations for new buildings. cement blocks, fence posts, etc. It thoroughly mixes a wheelbarrow load er minute—no job too small—no farm Job too large. All metal construction lasts for years. Operated by hand or with small engine. Don’ 1; put olf buying a HANDY MIXER any longer. It will pay for it- self on ajob or two If your John Deere Dealer can 'i: supply on write us *REE OOBKLET tells how to mix, and use concrete, covers mixtures requir- deocribeo the Handy Mixer. Write today to John Deere, Moilne, lll. Ask for booklet NIT—922. eat up your profits “Black Leaf 40" is the World’s lending . Nicotine insecticide. Effective as a spray or dust for insects; a clip for farm ani- mals: o drench for sheep stomach war ".3; Made and unranteed b world' 3 1111' 1381: producer 0 nicotine. ndorsed by :- Eoriment Stations. Ask your dealer and ounty Agent or write us for particulars. hereon“. Fertilizers containing our Sterilizer! Ground Tobacco Stems are superior. ‘Spcclfy Ground Stems in brand you buy. Tobacco By-Producto 0:: Chomi col Corp. ' 1n RENEWlNG THE STRAWBERRY : “ BEDi’j LITTLE care of the strawberry bed during the summer months will be well repaid by a, larger yield of berries next season The commer- cial grower .and the amateur gardener seeking to produce fancy fruit, uSually ' find it best to set out new plants each season, but with proper care quite profitable Crops may be secured udder favorable conditions, from the same bed for two or three years. The bar ' ries ripen slightly earlier, and are gen-g erally smaller than in new. plantings, ‘ and there is always more danger of loss from disease and insects in an old bed, say the specialists. ‘ Care of Old Beds. If it is decided 'to retain 11115“ old strawberry bed, it will be necessary to cultivate thoroughly between the rows and to thin out the old plants suffi- ciently to encourage the production of runners and to furnish a. suitable place for them to take root, it is stat- ed. 111 small beds the thinning may be done with a bee or spade, leaving one plant every six to nine inches, and working upUthe‘ ground around the plant so that the runners may take root readily. I In large plantings some growers cut the old leaves with s, mowing machine as Soon as the crop is harvested When the material is sufficiently dry, ' and when the wind is blowing in the direction of the rows, the field is burn- ed over, although there is always dan- ger of injuring the crbwns of the plants by this practice. The rows are then narrowed down to six to twelve inches with a. plow, disc harrow or cultivatm, and the soil between the rows thoroughly stirred. In both large and small plantings,. a heavy applica- tion of plant food, preferably well-rot- ted stable manure, should be broad- casted directly over the rows. ANNUAL HORTICULTURAL TOUR. ECRE‘TARY H. D. HOO-TMAN, of the' Michigan State Horticultural Society has announced that the an- nual summer tour Will be held July 2627- 28. The start will be from the Graham Experiment Station, where dinner will be served. That night -.Mr H. A. Cardinell, extension horticultur ist of the college, will make a night- .dusting demonstration at the O. H. Roth orchard near Fennville on U. S. 31. During the morning of the second day sevexal stops will be made around Fennville. In the forenoon the pol ionization work that Stanley Johnston, of the South Haven 'Experiment Sta.- tion, is doing on the James Nicol pear orchard will be examined. Some real results, which should be of interest to all pear growers, are being ob-_ tained. That afternoOn the‘Friday Brothers’ orchard at Coloma, and the Verne—2 orchard, and the -_Ve1'116 Warman or— . chard, at Coloma,_ the latter being known as one of the’best 100 tree or- chards in the state, will be viewed. At the” Carl Lindeman melon. field at Mill- burg, A. B. Strand. of the U. s De-. partment of Agriculture, will explain his work in the control Of melon rust. The last day will be spent visiting orchards south of Benton Harbor ‘ These include the J. J. Gard pear or- chard, and Henry Bartz’ fine farm of beeches and grapes, where there is a :hoavy crop of Elbertas. , Warsco orchard, near Berrien Springs, The John will. show semething of interest in re sults Mr. Hootman has obtained in pruning and 111111111118: Afternoop will find the may-ail at Keither Brothers’ strawberry field, Where the famous Mastodon six-swoop. 13 will be seen growing, and Will also". be' tested. The tou'r Will and with an f inspection ,of the afternoon market in. Benton Harbor :7 . , 1' - INTEREST-mo PEAR POLLENA- TION WORK. \. 1 HE pear pollenation work. that Stanloy Johnston has b’éen carry- me 011 this year in the James Nicol pear firehard north: of South Haven, is indeed. striking 11.121. surely Worth the time of any pear grower to spend a whole- day just to go to see what has been going (111 there. This spring he built a thirty two-foot cage around two Bartlett and two Seckel' trees, and placed a. colony of bees within the cage during blossoming period. There was just one pear. on the two Bartlett trees, and a. very light setting of pears on the two Seckel trees. Here are two varieties that have been popularly set in Michigan orchards, that do not pollenize each other. He built another cake the same size, in which be enclosed two Bartlett and two' Bosc trees, placing a colony of bees within .tbis cage as he did the other referred to, with the result that we have an extremely heavy crop of beth Bartlett and Bosc‘ on levery tree. Near these cages Johnston car ried on quite a number of hand pol~ lenations, using the pollen of different varieties on Bartlett. Howell pollen set especially well when used on Bart- lett. Keir-far Clapp, Conference and Lawrence are some of the other pear varieties that we used in the hand pollenations that have given interest- ing and striking results. -—-H. D. Hoot man. ANTS TROUBLE PEONIES. On my peonies there are large black ants swhich seem to eat holes through the buds. We have sprayed them with arsenic of lead, but it did not seem to kill the ants. What should I put on them?——M. L. In all probability the large black ants on 'yOur peonies are attracted by the sweetish, sticky secretion found on the buds. You might be able to keep them off by a repeated spray 0f nicotine sulphate, using one ounce 0f forty'per cent nicotine sulphate to six gallons of stvong soapsuds. The ef- fect of such a spray is short-lived and you will have to repeat it at intervals , in order to protect the place fer any, length of time. -—R. H. Petitt. TREES ATTACKED BY FlRE ' BLlGHT. We have some young pear and apple trees that have just begun to bear fruit. The trees blossomed till a week 'ago, when the leaVes began to get dry; and the wood Wilts and dies. This is happening to all the tr’ees,i11— cluding. the shade trees. What can I do ?—-—Mrs. T. R Undoubtedly the diocese on the pear and apple,‘ trees is the bacterial dis-_ ease known as fire blight. Fire blight- attacks apples, pears and quinces and. is rather difficult to control. The only’mea‘surec Which are eflec- tive are trimming out; the blighted tWigs during the summer, and cutting cut and disinfecting Cankers during the (luxuriant season. I Would suspeCt - that the person Who asks the question: regarding the 111130536i mi apples and .1 pears is con g‘ 1688‘ search on ma. plea and a. few other trees, with the , ~ true are blight of fruit trees. shade 1mm probe ~, ' . scorched ' . t , . . " The library the Capitol. ies in the world. of Congress in Washington as seen from the dome of It is one of the most splendidly equipped librar~ The Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Paris was only one of the many places where Captain Charles A. Lindbergh, daring trans- Atlantic flier, was given an enthusiastic reception. The start of the natioual elimination balloon races to choose an entry for the Gordon—Bennett International Balloon Race. of the balloons are equipped with radio receiving sets. The most powerful fire boat in the world guards the city of Los Angeles. It is equipped with gasoline motors and can throw 12,— 000 gallons of water a minute. Many S I . _, This fisherman is cutting away a Mchoice ’ ' bit from an eighty-ton whale caught ofl “ the Pacific coast. —.———W .The church in Woodbridge, New Jersey, eight by fourteen feet, is the smallest House of God in the world. Milking is a pretty wet' job for the farmer whose land is inundated by the Missis- sxppi flood. ,Thexlod’ge on theI'Black Hills reservation owned by the state of 'South Dakota has a mostattractive setting, and it is» here that , President/and Mrs. Coolidge will enjoy their summer vacation. is . '\ Chamberlinztand lrLevine were suc- ~ ,9 , . «he‘essmlnin :making the; second , .. trans-“Atlant "night, ,- n..- ,~‘« With the advent er, Bruin/ finds pensable. of warm weath- ice cream indis- '. m: 3,313an I missus. you. Adventures f. _, the Family—43y John Francis Care ‘ Little Joe Disappears From Home HEN a. tunnel leading from the basement of the House of the Lone Oak had been discovered, the rock wall, its stones removed, had been rebuilt. Weeks had passedwith nothing to alarm the inhabitants. when at midnight Beth had heard the pound of steel against stone and had awak- ened Hal. Cautiously unlocking the trap-door which led to the basement stairway, flashlight and revolver in his hands, Hal peered into the dark- ness, his light withheld. Suddenly a gleam shone through an opening, in- ward fell a great rock, and a. dark form came crawling through, to stand erect while the lights in its hand play- ed about the basement room. . Crash, came a noise upstairs. The intruder whirled toward the tunnel. \I \ \'- \WZ, \\ i - 7 ’- 1 E / ‘//A a /{ / from the noise. Darn it all, dad. if you hadn't fell over that chair I’d a nabbed him; " “Yes, and you might have been shot,”_ cried Mother Brown, fearfully. “Why on earth, Henry, do you suppose anyone should come digging through into the basement? Now we won’t know a minute’s peace. And just as we», were beginning to be so happy here.” MotherBrown wiped her eyes and Beth put a strong young am about her shoulders. “We’ll get ’em, Mom," prophesied Hal, “don’t get scared. Anyway, it isn’t us they’re after, it’s something the old Cap left. Doggone him, I wish we knew what it was. Well, we might as well go to bed again. No- body is coming back through that hole ’1 LJ Who is the Midnight Marauder Testing Hal's Courage as He Enters Base- ment of the Lone Oak Home? On went Hal’s light and his sharp “Stop! Hands Up!" rang on the air. With a. plunge the midnight visitor was through the opening and Hal’s bullet shattered harmlessly on ‘the rock above. Father Brown, excited and disheveled, encountered Hal bolting toward the door. “Where you going?" he demanded?" barring the way. “Door of the tunnel.” panted Hal. ‘ “Catch him as he comes out." .. clean away," .7 “Catch who?” Man in the basement,” was off. It was some minutes before Hal came back, feet bleeding from con- tact with stones, night clothes poor protection against chill winds. “Got Hal reported. “Heard him crashing through the underbrush. Or it might have been more than one and Hal What's Your Guess?" , tonight." But sleep was slow in com- ing to four inmates of the Lone Oak home. Through its" Little Joe and Mary had slumbered peacefully and Mother Brown hugged little Joe tight ' next mornlas she bent above his bed. What was hidden treasure compared to the treasure within a. home? ’ Again the wall was built up, the busy time forbidding that the tunnel be filled in, again life flowed on its tranquil way. Small Mary helped about the home tasks when not in school, Little Joe, who had not yet gone to the new school, played happily about, making frequent excursions to the lit- tle creek, to return with curious spec- imens of rock. Frequently he accom- panied Hal and his father about the farm, to return as nightfall neared, for in this new environment Henry Brown . course of history. in from a ay’ 3 work, put up his team and came to wash up for supper. “Call Little Joe,” said Mother Brown, as Hal came in. “Supper isready and he’ll be hungry. He shouldn't have stayed so late with you." "Little Joe,” answered Hal per-pier edly. “Why, I sent him home hours ago. Isn'the here?” “My goodness, no! ” cried ’Mother Brown. "And your dad has been home for hours. Call- your father, tell Beth. Oh. what shall we do?. Joe! frantically searching all over the known play places of the missing child, Without result, gathered to take coun- cil and summon help. Little Joe had disappeared and Hal Brown, wild With the ‘thought that the small brether entrusted to his care, was perhaps in the hands of an enemy, swore that he would neither rest not eat until the missing child was brought home safe and sound (Continued next week}. . Three" Months Our Weekly Sermon—ByN "A. MCCW. ETER’ enrolls as a scholar. The P little school that Jesus taught, of twelve adult peupils, was the most Significant in the history of the world, if results are the measure of greatness. This school changed the . It made things dif— ferent by making them "better, and nothing more could be said of any school. Think, too, of the method employed. To go aside in the halls of learning and recite before professors is all right, and has produced many thousands of well-trained men and women. But that is not the only meth- od. And Jesus’ method was even more practical than Socrates’. He took his pupils right out into the midst of peo- ple, and let them see him workflet' them hear Him teach. Then, private~ 1y, he taught them more in detail. So, from town to town they went, Walk- ing, talking, teaching, healing, lectur- ing. And the twelve men heard and saw it all. That would knock the fool- ishness out of teaching. It would straighten out any crooked theories, if any were crooked. They would soon know whetherHis teaching worked or not. Note that this method is be- ing adapted in some modern schools. Educat- ors, at least some of them, are be« ginning to feel that the schools and colleges are top-heavy with theory and light in real life. So here, for instance, is Antioch College, Ohio, with a civil engineer as president, who strikes out in a new way. The stu- dents go to college for six weeks, then go out into factories and business houses for six weeks, to do actual work. Then they return to college to their classes for six weeks, then back again into the world ' of real life. Thus_ they get some of the kiddishness and foolishness knocked out of them, and the program 'of education is kept balanced. Jesus’ method was a bal- anced method. His students never got top-heavy with theory, which is a big. big point. It is all right to have one's head in the clouds, providing one’s feet are on the ground. Peter has a private lesson in faith. Jesus gave his students personal at- tention. That, is everything, if .the teacher is a strong personality. Some of the universities are so large now that teaching has to be done in the mass. What can an instructor do with a class of 200 or 500‘? He can do a good deal, of course but he is at a very great disadvantage, and so is the ~ pupil. Happy the student who can snuggle up to some large-minded teacher, and drink in his spirit and purpose. That is genuine education. 'The twelve disciples did just that, and it made theni over forever, all but one. To lose only one out of twelve, eight and a half per cent, is’a very high average. 0f the average class gradu— ating from high schOol, how many amount to much? ‘A much lower per— centage than in Christ's school. It is not always the pupil’s fault, either. Judged from the standpoint of educa- tion, Christ was the greatest teacher of history. Peter’s confession. The teaching be- gins to show results. The other day a man told me about his son. The son had been brought up in a Christian home, and was away from home- at work, his first job. The son wondered how he’ would react to the teachings of home. One of the'first things he did ”was to refuse to lie, in selling goods. He said to the manager, "I will tell the truth about my goods, but I will not misrepresent." He lost the job and got a better one. It did the father a world of good. The teachings of years were beginning to show up. Don't. you imagine that Christ felt that when Peter answered up, and said, “Thou art the Christ?" It sounds like it. , He went so far as to say that against that attitude the gates of hell should never prevail. He was not teaching in vain. Peter at the transfiguration. What- ever else one may say about this man Peter, he had adventures! He went FARM CROP. IF You DIDN'T ,sow ANY LAST SPRING, DO IT NOW. HERE'S How —- 1. LINE THE SQIIL THANX FOR. THE eooov RIDE ‘IELFALFA us we most PROHTABLE1 2. GET GOOD NORTHERN GROWN 'SEED AND iNOCULATE lT WELL. v GET some DIRT FROM THE Roots or THRIFTY swear CLOVER. w DRY AND PULVERIZE IT. KEEP tT‘ OUT OF THE SUN. Ia our euouou snow" 50am on. owe. m A mu. OF WATER 10 MAKE IT SLIGHTLY STICKN’. u MOISTEN SEED. V SPRlNkLE DiRT OVER H‘. u MW‘WELL. x DON‘T no THIS GEE WILUKENS‘. \ EITHER eo‘r TOO MUCH owe OR NOT enoucm 3.!NOCULATION Is THE KEY ' TO success wm-I ALFALFA. THE. SUREST METHOD 5 To sow ALFALFA ON A FIELD THAT IIAs GROWN ATIIRIHY CROP OF SWEET CLOVER. REMEMBER TH’AT INOCULATiON WlLL NOT LNE IN A SOUR. sou... 4».ch SHQWiNG NOODLES Gouge: THESE SIMPLE RULES AND YOU'LL MAKE HAY ALL SUMMER ' ~3UT OH BOY» DAD GUM THEM CLOUDS ICAN'T SEE WHERE I‘M GOIM‘ .»~A .. . (t 4f“?7{/(// ((f l (“I0 (fl/[Ill V 9%“? I l\' ~ “5‘?“ ;§\‘\~X\\\;\’i BRINGING N A SMALI. tOAD OF ALFALI‘v'A “AY- Tue WM Anohoases A i h ' said Jimmy. antennae,” . ants were building their house. . one ant. was close by 'and he hurried pver'td see ' what the white lump ,8 “g ., . this to fit: we'we'n' our way. « , 1 Peter gets into trouble. Did. you .ever think of it, that the world wants to believe in‘ people’s hone‘sty? It does. It is always shocked when a man of good reputation goes wrong. We say, “I would not have thought it of him, in a huhdred years.” When Peter de— nied andplayed the craven that night, many a man must have felt as though \the very bottom had dropped out of things. A few years ago one of the best known ministers in America stood up in his pulpit and confessed that he had defaulted, in the effort to make . fo‘s‘o Y9?" 5N1£8 r‘a; linfa' barrel, -as”‘one,ma’.n"fdid, ~ ruthenium; for "thrills, and we won’t have'to‘shave a man in 'a. lion’s den.” Deeply interesting- things will com . . « tit” waitress» to “man , and cod' and go; out to lire 'itdbtvn. if restitution is’nec- essary, make restitution. the best he could to straighten mat- ters cut, and atone. What was past was past. From that lie went on to a life of highest service and honor. He heals the cripple. What he had seen the Master doing, he now began to practice. This is. the privilege of being a student at the feet 01’ the Great Teacher. We get some of His power "and are able to engage in help- ful service. SUNDAYSCHOOL LESSON FOR JUNE 26. SUBJECT:——Review: ‘Life and Letters ,of Peter. " GOLDEN TEXT:——Matt. 4-19. Stories From Bugville Haw Arm Ta/é . _ IMMY and Jane were two little playmates and on this sunn‘y after- noon they had been down in the back pasture lot with Cousin Ruth gathering. black'eyed-Susans. Just as :they were climbing through the bars ‘in the fence on their way back home, a swarm of bugs flew right over their ead. “Oh, look!” said Cousin Ruth. “They are ants." "‘I didn’t know that ants could fly," “Some can,” answered Cousin Ruth. “But watch, these are lighting right over there on that pile of sand. Come closer! .We’ll see what they are going to do.” Quietly the three tip-teed up to the pile of sand. “My goodness," cried Jane, “that big ant is tearing oh the wings of the others.” “That is the queen,” said Cousin Ruth, “and she is tearing off the wings of the workers so that they can’t fly ‘ away. These ants are part of another colony of ants. They have decided to make a colony of their own, and they have come to build a home in this sand pile”. The Ants’ New Horne Was Nearly Three Inches High. For a few-minutes after the queen had torn off their wings there was confusion in the new ant colony. But it wasn’t long before there was an endless procession of the little black creatures moving up and down over the sand pile, each with a grain of sand in its mouth. “Watch,” said Jane, “every time an T ant meets another ant they stop and touch each other with those things on 'their heads.” “ThoSe little hair-like things are the said, - Cousin Ruth; “and that is the only way they have to talk to each other. I will show you that they really tell them something." , Cousin Ruth took a lump of sugar from her pocket. “The ants are just setting up housekeeping,” remarked Cousin Ruth, “and we will give them their supper." . Then she dropped the sugar in the sand, quite a distance from where lt3h‘e ut might ,be. He nibbled at it a few times then hurried batik to where the; other ants were Working. But on his a .. \back he touched his antennae wit every one he met», Soon, bun-g dtljetiif ”3&th ' 1little waivers, nibbgug f .9 ,. E9. “594153.? ‘03-”, .7 in a: maniacs to ' ‘ ' z t .. ~ . IIIQW’, ; -.1 “N93? madam in Antville,” re-‘ noise as the man ' self. ‘ , . " folks," said Jimmy, as they started for home. “May we come back tomorrow ?" he begged. ‘ Cousin Ruth agreed, but when they came back the sugar was all gone and the ants’ house was nearly three inch- es tall. (Who has seen the ants building their house, and noticed how they talk to each other?—Aunt Martha). RURAL HEALTH u By Dr. C. H. Lem'go BREAKS LEG IN WOODS. If a man broke his leg in the woods and there was no one to help him, how would he get home?——-T. D. Such things have happened and may happen again. If the weather were ‘such that the victim would not suffer by staying where he lay, and there was a reasonable chance of attracting some help by making signals, he should make a long wait, for the chance of doing himself much injury by moving is very, great. However, if nothing else is possible he must make shift for himself. 'He must al- low a little time to recover from the shock, then get such materials as can be obtained to make a rough splint, use strips of his clothing to apply the splint, being particular to see that the joint above the break, as well as the one below, is made snug, make himself some kind of a crutch, and hobble or crawl to the \nearest place of thoroughfare. I know a man who did this, and has a good leg today. SCARLET FEVER. In what way is scarlet fever contag- ious? It is in a neighbor’s family. Can one carry it who does not have the disease, just by visiting at my house? after the visitor has left, would they take iti—M. X. Y. . /The oquarantine on scarlet fever is a little more strict than on some other diseases just becau'se we believe that it really is possible for it to be carried in the clothing or on the person of one who waits on the patient, though not herself a victim. I must add, how- ever, that I do not think the risk is at all considerable in either of the situa— - tions you quote. .Scarlet fever is such a. terrible disease that I feel that care- lessness about its spread is inexcus- able, and you ‘ really «have no warrant to allow visitors from a home that is am ~“ . ._ .> No (empty ~vessel‘ makeb so much 61 arr-bid 3%: ‘4 Peter -did ‘ If children come to my housel- Specially Desig of under size tires and cost Hood tires put more rubb needed. look fbr' the less in the end. or on the road— where it is If you figure costper mile you will use Hoods. Made by : Hood Rubber Co.. Watertown. Mass. Distributed by: Hood Rubber Products Co., Inc; Branches in all Principal Cities Hood Arrow Kr .. BALLOON TIRES—HEAVY DUTY TIRES—SOLID TIRES__ RUNNING WATER you want without work, Worry .i The Auto self-oiling. tightly enclosed WITHOUTOWORK With a good Well and a good Windmill you can have'all the water or expense. Water from a well costs you nothing. The cost of an Auto- Oiled Aermotor is moderate. The expense for maintenance is so small that it need never be given a thought. An Aermotor runs imhe lightest breeze. It will also - :3? work safely and steadily in the heavy winds. - Oiled Aermotor is completely The double gears run in oil 1n a gear case which holds a year’s supply of oil. uWhen the mill is running the_oil circulates through every bearing. Every movmg r v part is constantly and completely Oiled. Friction ,z and wear are practically eliminated. Auto-Oiled Aermotors have behind them along record of successful operation. Their merits are known the world over. For further information write _ ‘ cmcxao AERMOTOR CO. um.” msns. cm mas nouns 0mm» mnnmns With Cars who can devote fu and expenses paid weekly to information address WANTED ---Three Merl 11 time to saleswork. full time men. Salary For complete. The Michigan Farmer, Desk C, Detroit, Michigan You have no idea graded until on see a with [en t n 3% variation from my- Boggs Manufacturing Corp” BOGGS ‘s i'_ [I who” is run of mm. * / per hour, accor ing to size 0 Boggs models will do the manual labor of from 3 to 5 men. ‘You can dump potatoes into the power machines by the bag or barrel withOut overloading them. And the Boggs can be operated continuously, for as soon as one bag is full you simply push the de- flector over the empty bag at the other side, With a Bo gs you can sort and grade round and long potatoes into No. 1 and No. 2 sizes Government grades. green stock because potatoes are tenderly can‘t 'ng. Made in. 5 modell. $40mdup. tobeopernted by Write for interesting Booklet Factories: Atlanta. N, Xv—Dclroit‘lfaleu. Minn. 57(6‘ 5&va 210’ (a? mist Eastest. -' ‘ Most Accurate how fast potatoes and onions can be Bog s in action—75 to 550 bushels machine. Even the smallest It can't bruise or injure even over our endless patented belt without. nd, mowr or engine. 34 Main St., Atlanta, N. Y.‘ POTATO ‘4‘, d for Work Trucks 1 v‘ THE Hood Heavy Duty Tire (32 x 6) will add to tile efficiency and life of your truck. Save you the grief M662 Mr. B. Batu/222225 and [(220222 H072) 20 P222 H2222 0222‘ ofB2212222331~ N order to see this notorious gentle- man, you must look at him under a microscope, and unless you are familiar with bacteriology, you cannot , distinguish him from other bacilli. Yet, ' because of his sinister habits, I must , tell you about him. In certain regions the soil becomes inoculated with B. Botulinus, and only the most careful scrubbing of vegetar bles to remove bits of the earth may ‘free the food from this bacterium. , Yet, even the most careful housewife :may find that he causes her trouble in canning season. He is a wary fellow, he goes int0‘ his shell, so to speak (goes into spore stage, technically speaking), and thus he can resist boiling temperature un-. less it is continued as long as six hours. Such long boiling would cook our non-acid vegetables to a mush, and . most directions recommend only 180 minutes, unless one teaspoonful lemon juice or vinegar is added to each pint. .Using the acid method, vegetables are processed ninety minutes in the hot ’water bath. This length of time is generally sufficient to kill all bacteria, yet so many reports have come to the government experimental kitchens, of the havoc wrought by B. Botulinus, that U. S. D. A. Farmers’ Bulletin 1471, .“Canning Fruits and Vegetables” (from Washington, D. 0.), now rec- ommends the _use of the pressure cooker. Reports come of whole families who have been made sick after eating food contaminated with B. Botulinus. Even one taste of such food may cause death. About two-thirds of those taken sick with this food poisoning die. It is the most deadly known, and will kill in a smaller dose, and a shorter time, than tetanus toxin. Like the latter, it affects the nervous system, but acts in a different way, producing, not spasms, but paralysis. It is not B. Botulinus himself mak- ing victims sick. It is the toxin which he produces in the fruit jar, when, safe from light and air. The victims first complain of dry- ness of the mouth, seeing double, par- alysis of eye muscles and neck mus— cles, general weakness and constipa- tion. Finally, there is difficulty of breathing, and death follows. None of these cases result from eat- ing canned fruit. Homecanned vege- tables and meats are responsible for the trouble, and those who escaped in families where death occurred, ' were those persons who barely tasted the infected food. Commercially, food is canned at temperatures higher than boiling (pressure cookers) which ac. count for the safety in boughten goods. Yet you may be just as safe from B. Botulinus if you follow care fully directions for processing. . The toxin from B. Botulinus is de- By Doris W. McCray stroyed at 180 degrees F. considerably below boiling. Therefore, as a matter of safety, boil all canned, vegetables and meat five minutes before tasting. Heating brings out any peculiar odor; Destroy all food showing any signs of spoilage, if the ends of tins are bulg- ed, or if juice squirts out as you open the can, if the food appears disinte- grated or mushy, If the inside of the i tin is extensively blackened or mark- edly corroded. Even though none of these indications of spoilagevare‘pres-l, ent, destroy the food if there is an “off” odor. Either boil with a table- spoonful of lye, or else bury deeply, so that it cannot be reached by chick- ens and dogs, for‘B. Botulinus is a deadly enemy for farm animals as well as humans. What Three Counties Achieved ONTCALM county held its very Mfirst annual Achievement Day at Sheridan, the first week in June, to mark the cempletion ofthe home-furnishing project work which has been carried on the past year under the direCtion of Mrs. Marion Hoffman, home furnishing specialist of Michigan State College. “There are two reasons for the county federation sponsoring the home economics extension work,” said- Mrs. C. L. Meach, president of the County Federation of Women’s Clubs, welcoming the delegation. “First, we are interested in organizing new clubs within the county, and second, we are anxious that the women of Montcalm county make their program more ex— tensive by working for the employ- ment of a home demonstration agent for Montcalm county.” The report given by Mrs. Hoffman showed that there were sixteen groups enrolled, represented by twenty-five local leaders, with 171 group mem- bers. One hundred forty—nine women not group members have received in- structions through leaders and group members, making a total of 320 womJ en who have benefited from the pro- ject. . The main feature on the afternoon program was the story of the “Home Beautiful,” as told by O. I. Gregg, landscape specialist from Michigan State College. Through the“ planting of flowers and shrubs, Mr. Greg shows how to change a house into a home. Into his stery is woven acer- tain amount of philosophy, which he expresses very aptly in the poem: “The time to be happy is now, The place to be happy is here, And the way to be happy is To make someone else happy.” St. Joseph Holds Second Achievement Day. Through the generous cooperation of the furniture dealers of the city, and of group leaders and group mem- bers, St. Joseph county worked out some exceptionally good exhibits .for their Second Annual Achievement Day, held at Sturgis the first of June. The report of the werk accomplished, as given by Marion Hoffman, home furnishing specialist, shoWed that .2 through the project. twenty-seven leaders representing six- teen groups, with 181 group members, are enrolled in the work. One hun- dred sixty-four women not group mem- bers, have receivedbenefits from the project, making a total of 372. A special feature on the day’s pro~ gram was an original playlet written by Mrs. R. E Zimmerman, of. Sturgis, entitled, “Build Me a Home.” Mrs. Zimmerman idealized the home, by quoting Lita Bane, who said: “The well-managed ,home sound, mechanically convenient, physi- cally healthy, morally wholesome, mentally stimulating, artistically sat- isfying, socially wholesome, spiritual- ly inspiring, founded upon mutual af- fection and respect.” Cass Has' Original Features. Three hundred fifty women came to Cassopolis from all over Cass county early on the morning of June 2, to attend their Second Annual Achieve- ment Day meeting held at the Pres- , byterian Church. While the'pr-ogram in Cass county was somewhat similar to the program in St. Joe, yet'it had its original fea- tures. One was a playlet written by Mrs. D. Elbert Harvey, local leader.. The play had for its setting a meet— ' ing of the home furnishing club, and brought out the inspirations received One of the parts brought out the sentiment of the braid- ed rug “My braided rug brings me thoughts of peace ' . Such as I have not known. Fer a picture comes of my grandmoth- er’s house In a little black chair, with her work on her lap And dthe house all. “rid up” for the ay " And her fingers are working with pa- tience and care, Braiding rugs in the very same way. , And she is working in peace for those she loves, '- With no telephone to call her away. No voice from the air to cause her alarm With tales of disaster each day.‘ She ishmiaking the most of what she a And content is her conSta'nt guest. She loves all her things, not because ‘ they’ re antiques, But because they're part got her dear heme -nest. is economically). $5 I hfper‘n thaLmy rug wiII help me to? r. The lesson of contentment and rest, Fer it is not so much what we, have as it is what we do with What lv;r;}e1:have--~is the thought that is s . Miss Edna Gieason, who has been clothing speCIalist in the Home Eco- nomics’ Extensmn Department, Mich- igan State College, since January 1, 19-27, left East Lansing, June 6,1301- her home at Rhinelander, Wisconsin, where she will spend the summer. Miss Gleason and her two sisters will be the members of the firm, Win- Edna-Peg Gift and Tea Shop of Rhine- lander. Carrie C. Williams, clothing special- ist of Michigan State College, willfat- tend the Camp for rural women at Sault Ste. Marie. , FROCKS THAT SLENDERIZE, -No. 755—Tends to Slenderize. - Pat- tern cutsvin sizes 36, 38, 40, 42, an and 46 inches bust measure. quires 3% yards of 40- inch material, with % yard of 36-inch contrasting. No. 592—~One-piece Dress. Pattern cuts in sizes 16 years, 36, 38, 40 and 42 inches bust measure. Size 36 re- - quires 3% yards of 36-inch material. The price of each pattern is 130. Send an extra 13c with your order and a copy of our. Summer Fashion cata- log will be sent to you. iAddress your orders to the Pattern Department, u Michigan Farmer, Detroit, Michigan. If you have doors and draws that ' sweel and stidk in damp weather, give them a complete coat of 111111191- dur- , ing the warm dry months and It will ‘ prevent further trouble '. -j" ' Size 36 re- -,~ years ago. , By good care, and repairs it is still doing good work. WHITE Igdnomsm d 11 '1' Per 100 1100 moo Improved nl ywood te an sacred Muted Leg- HE new hOt paCk mEtZOd :f I have never used a washboard dur— horns. includinz 110111116 0! our Pure Hollywood Los- ’ canning recommen e y ing that time. we buy soap powder minimyiiimu‘“h”“&°°”°'.‘.°.°..i‘?.?"§m no 347110 3 coco the ..U S. Department Of Agri‘ ' ’ ' Barron English Whit Leghorns - 8 00 37.50 . ~ in quantity (wholesale) that 1s espe— , ------------- - . 70-00 culture is a quick and easy . . ANIONAs 431101111». LL‘GHORNS Also Famous ’ _ f th cially su1table for electr1c washers. A shepherd “1:311:11 Anconas and Very Best Gradel _ ' rown . o . t ............................ . method that comblnles £11115) 1: second-hand gasoline stove, wash ma- BARRED hocgsq a .............................. 11200 {32:23 13333 ' , good. pomtés of t e .co -pac chine, water, tubs, drain, an. old wash Bm1lerxfizic§fs IgmthAagl-fibmfld25.6,é1-lt‘supdgordor6‘50 32.50 ...... method, an has addltlotnal ones dress and powder puff all have their Shipments on Monday and Wednesday of every week, wim mam .- ff 11s 0:” dIhyou wan to save place in the basement. The house is ral.sed 8 to 12 weeks {or immediato shipment. Write mi. ime w on omg your canning, . prices. V‘ ’ never cluttered up and ”I by chance, RURAL Poucrav FARM. 11. I. Box III. Iceland. Mich. day about six weeks ago, in, Mr o’clock in the afternoon and. found mo in tears. He gave one look at the 1ubs to be emptied and the basket of clothes to be hung on the line, and said,."A11 tired out?" I was. Baby was teething and cross,‘ the washing was large, and every time I came back to ’that old wash- board after a siege with the baby, the . water was half cold and every thing "in a mess. I'll say the old world did look dark Well, hubby emptied the ftubs’ and looked after sonny, while I F'fput the, wash on the line. . day it was agreed that I was to have That very a power washing machine. “They’re. cheaper than doctor bills, and a whole lot-~pleasanter to pay for," bandfs chief argument. ' CAN BY NEW METHOD. It is fully described in ,our ;revised bulletin, “Canning Fruits and Vegetables in the Home.” ,_ For a copy of the bul~ letin send" five cents in stamps or coin to cover mailing, to I‘ try it. - was hus— ' planning. ‘on making my" summer dress"? Ces .instead of buying them . ready made as. I've ~always».done before. have put in a. larger garden. .of vege- - Also, I tables, which we can easily sell at our door. I’m sure, as the summer goes by, each week will give me an oppor- tunity to add"a little to my washing machine fund, earned in an easier way than by bending over a washboard.—~ Mrs. L. H. Going Strong After; Fifteen Years. I actually enjoy washing more than any other housework I do, and am less tired than I am after ironing, baking, or sweeping. I hesitate to describe my method of washing because I real- ize the majm 1ty of women do not have the help I have. To anyone just start- ing housekeeping, let me suggest that the best equipment is the cheapest in the end. I am using the same electric washing machine we bought fifteen my rich relatives drop in, they would .‘not mistrust that their hostess was also a wash woman. The family anticipate their wash- day dinners, for their favorite “one «while the prices are low. not often see. . 35.00 per 500 “ ’ 67.50 per 1000 ,“ bodied, profitable birds. pedigreoi‘ng thousands of (hit-kg. $ 7.00 per 100 Chicks IMMEDIATE SHIPMENT v. . These Chicks are Michigan Accredited Even at these low“ prices these chicks are Michigan Accreditai and will pass the our 1mg requirements to be classed as such. Furthermore. on Superior Farm; weeding plant is where we blend our Tancred and Baron shains to produce those big- ' We ha1o 000 pullets entered III B. O I’. (record. of Womanco) this year. and are individually Write for iomplete informa- tio‘n describing special matings at. slightly higher prices. Superior Poultry Farms, Inc.,, Box 359, Zeelnnd, Mich. ' [ON SUPERIOR LEGHORN CHICKS: chick. 2 .1 FINAL JUNE PRICES Unexcelled bargains in Michigan Accredited Baby Chicks. All from closely culled breeding stock where every breeder is leg banded. promptly handled l’ullcts: White Loghorns and Anmnas. Free Michigan Accredited GHIGKS . . dish" sWiss steak, surrounded with esk M,'Mich1 an Farmer De- _ 1'11 ‘ 28'0“ MiChigang 9 vegetables, IS rarely served at any 658 prices apply May 16 and after. on our first class Michigan Accgodited C33“. 600 1000 ’ ' other time. With a simple salad, fruit gufi‘krfimoumm Rookiebe {1.2; ....................... . ................. 86.00 311.00 352.50 $100.00 . . .- , ._ ................................ . ........ 6.00 1.00 2.50 1 .00 and cookies, It 1s a meal I can put on White mimic. Becks ....................................... 6.50 doc gm 13.110 . , - - White Wyaudottes ................... . ........................... 6.50 12.011 51.50 1111.00 Some women say It’s no use to the table in ten minutes. ends A. White Loghorm ...................... l .............. . 6.150 12.00 51.50 110.00 English White Log-homs ........................................... 5.00 9.00 42.50 80. 00 think about a power washing machine, for one costs too much. There are many things I do now that I did not have time to do when it took me one day to wash and the next to rest up from the strenuous efforts on the washboard. I am painting my kitchen woodwork now, and next week, I am ' I'prepare the steak before I go to the basement, bake it very slowly, and keep it warm. The rest of the family need not be made the least bit uncom- fortable just because you are wash- ing. If necessary, do your washing by installments. Rest often, tidy the house before you start the wash—C. Planning a Better Home (Continued from page 795) not very great, but the added value is of conSiderable importance. Insulation Keeps House Cool in . Warm Weather. We have had many inquiries about questions of insulation which bring from fine sea moss, in both instances enclosed between heavy layers of wa- terproof paper, and looking more like a quilt than anything else. You can buy insulating board which is made of gypsum and which nails on in the Assorted Chicks (when we have breeding WASHTENAW HATCH ERY. them). $7. 00 per 100 250i Geddos Road. We have been producing high class poultry for ten years and our chicks are the result of most‘ menu You will not be disappointed. Write today. ANN ARBOR. HIGH. Brown Louhorno ONE Barred Plymouth Rooks. given immediate attention. Terms are 20% with order. SHADY GROVE CHICKERY. SALE OF-JUNE CHICKS: Tremendous Price Reduction for Immediate Orders. For Immediate Dollvory In Lots of I00 ghfénfl'm': White Leghorn. } $8.00 500 $39 CENT Por Chick Hluhor. Balance 0. 0 100% Live Delivery (haunted-Posing: Pmaid. Box M. Broiler Chicks $6. 50 For 100 Add THREE CENTS PER CHICK in any quantity. For any shipments of loss than 100 chicks add 25c per order to these prices. Also White Leghorn Pullets,10 weeks 0111.111 lots of 25 or over. at the low price of 90 ccntseach. . References—People’s State Bank of Holland. All Chicks in this sale are from carefully culled. range-fed. and bred stock of matings Order direct from this ad. but either write or wire your order at once. Wire cram HOLLAND. MICHIGAN. l 006‘ $75 high record DlLlGENT CHICKS Did It Well! PLEASE NOTE OUR NEW LOW PRICES FOR BALANCE OF THIS SEASON 7 . _. up this point. We have thought of same way as wood fibre board. A very Postpaid . .. _ . pmces 50 100 500. _ .7. . insulationas a means of keeplng the fine board 15 made _°f asbestos and S. C. White LeghOrns........ $4.25 $ 8.00 $37.50 house warm in winter, but of no less Portland cement Wthh IS hard, fire— Baged hPlymouth geeks. . . 5.025 10.0 47.50 ._ . . ' . _ proof, waterproof and very resistant to S. . R ode Islan Reds. . . . . . 5. 5 10.00 “ 47. 50 ., importance is the woman of keep u, t . - , - _ Mixed Chicks, all heavies. . . .. 4.75 9.00 42. 50 , y mg the house cool in summer. What e ransm1ss1on of heat. I‘or insulat . . , -- i : you really want to accomplish is to be ing an old house you can buy a new Diligent Hatchery & Poultry Farm, HARM iggcuou. a. R. No. II. HOLLAND, MICHIGAN. ' insulating material which comes in a a amount of :' able to control "the temperature read— 11y. Many of the old-fashioned story and-a7half houses with the upstairs built directly against the rafters, per-- haps with slanting ceiling on the two sides, are unbearably hot in summer. 'In .‘the first place, we do not recom- mend story-and-a—half houses, for the saying , is not f nearly enough 'to make up for the loss of value, It is much better to build them a full twostories with an attic above. This makes it easier to get the best results from insulation. Insulating material for houses now comes in many forms, for there is no one idea ,wbi‘ch has advanced more rapidly than “this You can buy in- saluting board. made of wood fiber ‘ _ '11 .13 to be hailed on the stud ding and Joints and. rafters, and espo- . ' pvide powdered form in bags, and can sim- ply be poured between the joists over the ceiling in‘the attic. It can also be poured down into the walls be- tween the plaster and the sheathing. A new system is just being developed which uses "a mixture of powdered corncobs and, a small amount of gyp- sum plaster blown into the walls with ahose and just enough moisture to make it stay. The whole question of insulation is so new that it is not possible for us yet to tell you just which kind: of material is best, but there is abundant evidence that insulation is profitable and that it makes a far more com- fortable house, both for cold weather and hot weather, than the old type of construction Without insulation. What- ever you do, study the insulation qe ting Write for detailed infermat Wl1.. Br..B11ff Leghorns, Minorcas .............. Jersey Black Gimts .. Assortedl Heavy Mixed oh YULU‘ WOLF dHATCHING 081 rB harassing it in some form. _' ‘ ‘ 1 p \ ROCK BOTTOM MID-SUMMER PRICES On Our Hi-Qunlity Chicks for June 52nd Balance Slegson Brd. Wh' Rec-115.8. .1111. c. I. Reds. W11. Wyandottcs B111! Orpingtons Assorted. Odds & Ends. Mixed Chicks. .f. 3% BUY and 1:91 “mines of the Various 1959-1 lam Mariana be that you do not; . Order Eon: thin Ad. Om rite. 500 1000 8 45.50 3 8.00 $38 3 72 . . . 5.50 10.00 48 95 .......... . 6.25 12.00 57 110 . 11.00 95 ...... . 3.75 7.00 33 4. 75 9.00 43 80 OHIO. Anconas .......... irks 1‘01 broilers now, for waiting may mean adisapp 1nt.tmen REEDING 00. Box 42, GIBSONBURG. 62"!" 0081' no lull AND You CAN VIII. PUBE- BREB (“INKS 0" “All! CAN SHIP AT ONCE AT REDUCED PRICES White or Silver Laced Wyandottes, $13. 00 per 100. White. Brown lad LAWREHGE HAIGHEBY, NONE 7676i, doLnEN RULEacs White and Buff Rocks. Reds. Black Minnrcaa, 12c. _ Bufi' Leghorns.83‘1c. Anconaa. 100.8110: Orpln one. Md.- » . Heavy mixed broilers, 110. Light mixed broilers. c. Light . , - Brahmna,17c. Blood tented Tancrcd White Leghoms. 312%: . breeding, 13c. If less than 100 ordered Add 350 extra. June", . . 28m last batch. 4 to 10 weeks old pullcts. Circular free. GRAND RAPIDS. ”my: ‘ CHICKS: GOLDEN RULE.- HATCH!“ Box 5", m A Club Girl’s A: Revealed m Her Report Achievements By Leona Gale .- (From June 16 to 22 the National .441 Club Camp will be held at Wash- ington, D. C., at which the two boys and two girls in each state who have had the best records for club work, will be present. In Michigan the two boys are James Meeks, of Washtenaw county, and Erwin Williams, of Chip- "pewa county. The two girls are Anna Flaschberger, of Iron county, and Le- ona Gale, of Washtenaw county. These boys and girls were selected, not only for efficiency in their own club work,. but also for their efforts in getting others interested. In our issue of May 14, issue we run Erwin Williams’ own story of his work. Here is Leona Gale’s): ‘NfHEN I was fourteen years of ,_ age, a friend at school asked me to belong to a canning club. After talking the project over with my parents, I joined, little realizing what an important and far-reaching project I was entering. At the first Claire Bent’s Health Must be Founded on Milk. meeting I was chosen secretary and treasurer. That night I could hardly sleep, for I was so eager to begin my work. In the fall I was given state and county honors, and then made the resolution to be a club leader when I grew up. You may be sure that I was at Club Week the next summer, where I en- tered the canning judging contest. Canning judging gave me, in 1923, a trip to the State Fair at Detroit, and to the National Club Congress at Chi- cago. Of course, I learned a great deal while on these trips, but the fact that impressed me most was that the country boys and girls, if given half a chance, could accomplish just as much as city children. Do you won- der, after having had these good times, that I could hardly wait for the next June to come so that I might begin canning again? ,I like to feel that I have helped just ' a tiny bit to extend club work in our county, for besides interesting other girls in the project, I have spoken at the Farmers? Institute at Willis, at Kiwanis meetings at Ann Arbor and 'Ypsilanti, at Farm Bureau rallies and banquets at Ypsilanti, Ann Arbor and " Lima, and at Parent-Teachers’ Associ- N " alien meetings at Ypsilanti, Ann Ar- bor, Lima and Dixboro. '- 2W1; , had canning demonstration ’ams every year, of which I was a mber for two years, and it was in ”file phase of club work that I receiv- my second trip to the State Fair. .. in practice, and incidentally to AK on all but seven jars. {531 we flVS demODStrationa teacher meetings, women’s clubs, and institutes and granges, over practically all of Washtenaw county. These speeches about my experiences in club work soon made me able to speak before a crowd without feeling like a drowning person. My knees began to feel more capable of holding my weight, and I began to enjoy talking before a large crowd. I am taking a purely rural course at the Normal this year, and when I teach in a one-room school, I hope to be able to give some of those country boys and girls as many advantages of training and environment as I possibly can. Incidentally, of course, I will be earning money so that I can continue my education at the Normal—or at Michigan State College. Probably the reason why I want to work in the country is because I am a country girl myself, and know from experience the needs and the good times that are open to country people. I have been to Lansing two years now, and I am anticipating another trip this summer. I have been chosen club reporter for Washtenaw both times, and last year I edited one issue of the state club paper; I am still saving it. During my second year I acted as president of the club, and as we had no local leader, I received a lot of valuable experience. Last summer I was local leader and secretary and treasurer, as well as a member of both the canning and food study clubs. I have received a great many prizes on exhibits at fairs in Washtenaw and Wayne counties, and also at the State Fair. I have received first place on club exhibits for three years, and last fall on an exhibit of six jars, I won five firsts and one second place. Last year I exhibited sixty jars in the open class against the professionals, and women who have had practical expe- rience for over three times my entire life, and I have never been so happily surprised as when I found that I had won about ninety dollars, with a. prize As soon as I received this money, I took it down to the bank and deposited it, and now it is helping to pay all of my college expenses. Unless you have tried it, you don’t know-ho_w independent and “grown-up” one feels when she pays all of her own expenses and receives something worth while and lasting in return. . I have received a great deal of ex- perience in writing, too, for, besides my annual club story, I have had ac- counts of my experiencesin the Wash- tenaw Post, the National Dairy Farm- er, The Plymouth Mail, the Ann Ar— bor Times, and a farm journal. These paid pretty well, and I almost decided to be an “author when I re- ceived $100 for just one page in the farm paper. This was second prize which I had accidentally received in the National 4-H Leadership Contest. I surely was happy and surprised when I received that Check. I could hardly believe that it was really mine, for. I had had so little experience in '63!!!) work—just three years of canning project, we in road study and two, (practically) of leadership :E'Ven though I have not been in" more clubs I 1911 quite versatile“ I have had, . j ‘ in the"bulletin. , nut: everybo dresses since I was thirteen that I did not make myself. f When I graduated frdm high school, _I made all of my dresses, including the white crepe do chine in Which I gave the valedictory speech. Also, I have;been able,.owing to my sewing experience, to make dresses and clothes for my two young- er sisters and one brether (when he was small), besides the general sew- ing. There is one thing .I frankly don’t like, though, and that is the patching part. I was chosen, by some lucky chance, to act as cashier and general boss of the lunch room at high school for two years, and when Miss Lewis, as often happened, held classes upstairs, I sup- ervised the preparation and serving of about eighty-five people daily, be- sides keeping all of the books and ac- counts. That seemed like real work sometimes, but now I know that it was valuable experience. So I believe that I could almost say that I had- done the work (even though I didn’t officially belong to 4-H clubs), of the sewing and hot lunch projects. In «1926 I knew how Miss Wilder and Miss Wixson must feel when they judgevclub exhibits at the fair, for the members of the Dixboro church had an institute and exhibited canned goods and farm products, and I had to judge the canning display. Some of those women still remember me, and I hope they think favorably of my judging. I did my best, anyway. Sometimes I think that maybe I am too old to be in club work, I am al- most eighteen, but then, I hate to think of my summers as being en- I.~ have had only two tirely “clubless”, I have adopted in. an of my work the club motto, which, : I try to follow closely, “Make the best ’ better,” and it Is worthwhile. .. .. During my four years of, club work/.1 , I have canned about 982 quarts of fruits and vegetables; I have served meals nearly two hundred- times! I have received countless burns; and, bést of all, I have learned a lot. and had a geod time (Icing it. Yes, the «1-H way surely pays. .. 1 . A FEW LETTERS. Dear Uncle Frank: Thanks ever so much for the card ‘ and pin. I didn’t think I would get one. I wear my pin all the time. The first night that I had it, I wore it in bed, but it pricked me so much that I thought once Was enough, and I only wear it in the daytime now. —-An M. C., Mary H. Fish. Mary Helen is so proud of her but- tOn and membership card, and I am glad she has them, for she has always stood for the things mentioned, and will be true to your ideals. —Mary Helen’s Mother. Dear Uncle Frank: I am sending my small daughter’s essay in answer to your contest on the Children’s Page. Also a quarter - to help along the radio fund. The only way she had help was in the way to put it on paper, and in spelling. The thoughts and writing. are her own.-—-—‘ Mrs. Laura Blackmer. Dear Uncle Frank: Enclosed find a little help for the radio fund. I always say, if I am sick I want to be near the radio, and I know I would get well in a hurry, as we have a, ra and enjoy it very much, so why shouldn’t others? So here’s hoping .-this ‘rcontribution will léelp the radio fund—Mrs. M. S." reca. Listen, Children! Here’s a question that has been ask- ed time and again. I wonder if it would meet with any comments from you, Uncle Frank, or any of the cous-' ins. Should a boy or a girl chum with a person of their own sex if their parents’ object? Just supposing this friend was nice, but had some unde- sirable traits that the parents didn’t like, and the boy or girl overlooked these because of the great tie of friendship. —Shorty. Yours is a difficult question to an- swer. Sometimes the parents do not know the friend as well as “the boy or girl, and again the parents may~ realize that certain traits in these “chums” are more dangerous than their children realize. ship is harmful, let it alone. ‘What makes this great tie of friendship? Dear Uncle Frank and Cousins: I sure got lots of kick out of the bobbed hair, rouge and powder ques- tion. What is my idea? Well, I have my hair bobbed, so that answers that. Rouge and powder are all right if they." don’t use too much. I’ll admit some look like a powder and rouge com- pany advertisement. Uncle Frank, you are a jolly film. When I saw your picture I sure had a good laugh. Oh, boy! what a grin I’m not saying whether you are good- looking or not. Looks don’t count, but you sure look jolly. If you are married, be sure and tell your wife I send my “best regards " Sort of nice of me- to do that, gifin’t it; Uncle? About the farm and city Question! live on a farm and detest it. like the estuary, but farming J's, ”a adru‘dge. has “hit of ink. If you 111111 anus 1511m Box .done. If the friend: , means I’m not good-looking. Some- body must hare Seen me and let out, the secret. Dear Uncle Frank: ' I am a Merry Circler though not a very active one, as I have only written once, but it keeps us busy to cook and sew for all. We enjoy playing games and singing songsan , having a mer- ry time evenings after the chores are There are ten of 1113, five boys and five girls, so you see We are even- ly matched. I attended both city and county schools. ,‘ best. In the country school the chil- Howard and Marshall Swedish, All, Dressed Up and No Blue's to Go. dren seem as if all are or one family ' and the teacher beams to, take so. much interest in 111111 or while. mm the on you are harm farm-£81111 “t". ~. I like “the country school- 1’Q‘ a While. " I have some cross-word {dz- ales left. rem our last contest, but the? are toe‘glarge I want some that do 30‘? haVe 19°19 than ten squares “0°11 wIshed hat I hadwmore prizes for them . way This contest is to help me get this tim'e.B11t I had to select the best 8011115. I ask you to make these puzzles or- liginal ones, no cepying will be fair. Also, please make a drawing of the filled-in puzzle, as well as the blank one. Q ~ ‘ . The two'who send in the best puz- zles ‘will be given good story books; the next three, handy loose leaf note . , books; and the next five, clutch pen- ~ 'cils. Send your cross- -word puzzles to Uncle Frank, Michigan Farmer, De— . THOSE" SURPLUS MALES. T is time now to decide what to do with the surplus males in the flocks, both young and old. But at this time the question is more press- ing in regards to the young males. In the past many people have advised the caponizingl of the young males. Butrecently experiments have been {carried out to find whether caponizing ‘ really pays. Several tests have been made as to the profitableness 0t raising capons. The conclusions reached showed that it does not pay to raise male birds ‘beyond the fryer stage on limited range, where most of the feed must be supplied the birds. Capons grow ,a little more economically than do "‘ . " cockerels, but not enough to make it pay. The young males compete with pul- lets that are for egg production. Farm labor and feed costs are high, so the Cost of raising the young males is too high. The best thing to do with the young males is to'sell them when they reach either the broiler or fryer !weight. TH E EGG—LAYING CONTEST. HE average production of the hens ' in the International Egg-Laying Contest at East Lansing for the month of May, was 20. 2 eggs. The Leghorns averaged 21.7 eggs. The high pen at the end of the thir- ty—second week was Harry Burns’ Leg- horns, with a production of 1,659 eggs, F. G. DeWitt’s Leghorns are second with 1,653 eggs. Then come the Hol- lywood Leghorns with 1,630 eggs. In the Barred Rock class, F. E. Fogle's hens are first with 1,450 eggs, and among the R. I. Reds, the West Neck Farm’s pen led with a produc' tion of 1,487. The contest hens are doing much better this year than in previous years. The production for the past week was 4, 493, as compared with last year, the next best, when 4,161 eggs were produced. The total production 'inlthis year’s contest so far is 4,493 eggs, ascompared with 4,161 eggs last year, the next best record. INTERNATIONAL CHICK MEN To - MEET. ‘ICHIGAN poultrymen are fortu- 11ate in having so handy the op- :meeting of the International Baby Chick Association at Grand Rapids, 'lwprovement Association will be hosts. The program will be full of subjects ,portunity of attending the annual ' Thousands of Chicks at to and up DDed C HE Work: Contest brought many interesting responses. I really ten, which are as follows: Fountain Pens. June Nelson, Filion, Mich. Guilford Rothfuss, Norvell, Mich. Clutch Pencils. , Adeline Bradshaw, Boyne Falls. Menno G. Martin, Brutus, Mich. Dwight E. Price‘ R. 1. Malta, Ohio. -Pocket Knives. Ruth Halsey, R. 4, Olivet, Mich. Josephine Wells, R. 5, Dowagiac. BeatriCe West, Dryden, Mich. Christine Zech, R. 1, Aigonac, Mich. Beata Kaarlela, Keweenaw Bay. government activities beneficial to the hatcherymen, are among the subjects discussed the first day. On the sec- ond day, transportation and shipping problems will be considered, and on} the third day, those factors which will; improve baby chick quality will re-‘ ceive major attention. The use of effi— ‘ cient methods in the business, and the relation of the' hatchery to the customer, will also be given attention. Aside from the serious side of the program, surprise stunts will be given between programs on the nineteenth. On the twentieth a tour of the H01- land—Zeeland section will be made. It will end at the Getz Farm, famous for its zoological garden and rare plants and trees. A picnic and base ball game will be held, and a fine picnic dinner furnished by the Michigan poultrymen. Opportunities for bath- ing at the fine Lake Michigan beach will also be available. On Thursday the famous “Tomb- stone Golf Tournament” will furnish amusement for all, and f. those who do not want to “golf,” a 'our of the famous Grand Rapids furniture factor- ies has been arranged. A banquet is scheduled for Thursday evening, with James Schemerhorn, lecturer and hu- iivc Weeks of 1920. morist, as principal speaker. REDUCED PRICES for June! Genume Tom Barron English White Leghorn. type lapovcr combs. selected stock. Barred Rocks. flocks headed by males whose dams have trapnest records. 200-230 M. S. C. laying contest. 100 500 \Vhito Leghorns .................... $ 8.00 $31.50 Barred Rocks ...................... 10.00 47.50 Circular HILLSIDE meHATCHERY, Holland, Micfl. R. No. 3. QUALITY CHICKS CU 100% alive, prepaid.Accred1ted. 60 100 500 1000 Leghorns ............................................ $6 $10 $47.50 8 90 Barred Rocks ....................................... 7 11 62.00 100 Reds. Wyand. Wh. Rocks, Anc. Orps. '1' 12 55. 0 Brahmas 100 ...... 5:Assortcd 100 ...... 88. CATALOG FREE. MISSOURI POULETRY FARHS. - - COLUMBIA. I0. or coat live dellvogm of stuBrdy, pure- bred chicks from healthy Brod-today flocks; Barred. andW BUB Orpingtona, White Wyondottcs. Buff Roe ks 10c: heavy mixed 80. Orders for 60 chicks lc pct chick more, chicks 2: per chiI. it more. Silver Lake Egg Farm Box M Sllvor Lake. Ind. Blood Tested Baby Chicks Br “Leghorns 7c; Bullheghvrns, 8c: Mixed 7c; 26 Reduced Prices Elfectivc June 7,111 100 Extu Selected 3. RR och $12 Selected B. P. Rocks 8: Red: $11 100% live delivery. Mixed Heavies 9:: Each. Carleton, Mich OARLETON HATCHERY, 8 Weeks Old Pullets for May 16th Delivery at 85c. We sell Our own stuck only from 3 —.year blood tested mick. All breeding male-s 200 to 326 pedigreed. Michigan accredited. sIMON HARKEMA 8. SON, Holland. Mich" R. I. CHICKS---PULLETS 0. 911388825? 600 and up. Pulletsces shi Writq (or special FA AIRVIEWr1 HATCHERY a. FARMS Box ll a(Ilium. Mich. fl PULLETS-REDUCED PRICES .an Moms 191111.? mob. This is just the chance you have been waiting {or—strong husky Michigan Accredited. IVAN APPLEDORN 3003., large I Non-setting \ SEND N0 MONEYrt'klERCHICKS . Juli ml“ your order. WC Ship C. O. D. and guarnntae prepaid 1N)“ Rocks. “E. l. Eed s, Anconss, Blk. Minorcus. 91:; I did dev nigh“, 8:00.10 We ship ROCK BOTTOM P101633“ Never before have you been offered a better value chicks than you are here. Read these low prices on realize that here is an unusual buy. You get Michigan accredited chicks which means every breeder is ap‘proved by spe- cialists under supervision of Michigan State C age You get. 100% live delivery. postpaid. You get prompt shipment. You ;, low prices. And of greatest value of all. you get that famous Silver Wavi- which means so much in oultry profits. Will ship .D. i you desire. We canalso offer splendid 8-10 week old) pullets at very reasonable prices. of the same high quality IMMEDIATE DELIVERY GUARANTEED f EXTRA SELECTED 100 500 1000 Barron s. c. White Leghorns ‘s 9.00 $42.50 $ 30.00 , Tancrcd S. C. White Leghorns 9.00 42.50 80.00 Sheppard’s Ancon'as 9.00 42.50 80.00 STANDARD HEAVY LAYING . S. C. English White Leghorns 8.00 37.00 72.50 S. C. Anconas 8.00 37.00 72.50 /-» Selected Bred-to~lay Barred Rocks 11.00 52.50 100.00 Mixed Chicks for Broilers 6. 00 29.00 55.00‘ Orders for less than 100 chicks 1c more per chick. We will ship C. O. D. and guarantee 100% live delivery. Ref. Zeeland State - Bank. International Baby Chick Baby Chick Ass'n. SILVER WARD HATCHERY, Box 29, Zeeland, Michigan 6Hgarisstoecial Summer Prices “585,05 Make money this summer raising B & F‘ chicks Late broilers bring good prim and the pullets will be luins in five to six months. You have your (110110 of three breeds—all are profitable PRICES EFFECTIVE NOW 50 100 500 1000 8. C. White Leghorns ............................................... $5.00 3 9.00 $42.50 8 80.00 Barred Rocks—ll. 1. Beds .......................................... 0.00 11.00 52.50 102.60 89. 00 per 100, 500 for $42. 50. Mixed Broilers $8. 00 per 100: 600 for 837. 50. 100‘” Live Delivery Guaranteed. Just write or wire your order. We have large Write {or free catalog that describes our Box 20, Holland, Michigan all heavics. Will Ship C. O. D. Pay your postman when you get your chicks. hatches each week and can 1111 large orders promptly. special matings. Brummer & Fredrickson Poultry Farm, Broilers, Write now for our latest price list. giving our new low prices on this old reliable strain. This is your chance to save. Every chick hatched from selected mused. free. range breeders officially named by inspectors supervised by Michigan -_ State College. . . .. 100 ' 500 000 '3 MICHIGAN s. c. White Leghorn; ......... s 9.00 $42.50 5 80.00 ACCREDRTED Anconas ....................... . .. 9. 00 42. 50 80. 00 CHICKS Barred Rocks .................... 11.00 52.50 _ 100.00 Mixed Chicks $7 Per 100. customers reported $1..03'I 70 worth of eggs from 935 hens in the lost Last December one 0! our day. or a profit above reed cost of almost $23. 00 per dly. This is $28. 05 income per chicks high egg— bred parent stock. 100% sale arrival guaranteed. Free catalog and price lists 0.7-0 HOLLAND, MIBH.‘ HOLLAND HATOHERY 81 POULTRY FARM, ..... array can LAKEVIE ‘,s" ‘1‘: Reduced Prices for JunDlivr Lakcview Chicks are Michigan Accredited Official records up to 252 eggs at Michigan egg contest 1923 24 25, Every breeder inspected and passed by inspectors supervised by Mich. State College, Smith Hatched. gill Shin C. 0. D. Prepaid prime on 25 50 100 500 1000 C. wu. Leghorn: ....................... $2. 50 $4. 75 s 9. 00 $42.00 3 00.00 ' " - Baned Rocks. 8. 0.81 R R. I. Reds 3. 25 6.00 H. 00 52. 00 l00.00 61161 tel Malings higher. Mixed (‘hicks $7. 00 per 1001 all heaxies $9 00 Order trom this ad at these prices. Member lntcmational Baby (‘hick Assn Lakeview Poultry Farm, R. R. 8, Box 6, Holland, Mich. Buy Our Big, Husky, Easziu Raise GHIBKS Can Ship at Once at educed Prices 15 Purc- broil Iarieties of Barred. Bull’. White Rocks single or Rose Comb Reds. Black Minorras. 12c. White or Silva}I Wyandottos, 13o. Bufl' Omlngtons. 14c. Large Brahmas.17<:. Heavy meed, 11c. Anconas. 101‘. Light Mixed, 80, Brown 01‘ Buff Leghorns, 90. Morgan Tam-red Blood-tested VVhito Leghorn of 303 to 330‘egg blood line. 140 each. Add 35c extra if less than 100 ordered. June. July chicks $1. 00 per 100 less. 1. 000 G to 12- week- old bullets. Get Free Clrrul MIOH. BECKMAN HATCHERY, GRAND RAPIDS, IDUNDEE 188101.110 CHICKS ‘ Chicks all hatched» Stock all blood tested for Bacillary White Diarrhea for the st in ears from pure-bred select free range stook. pa rec y ' Prices for June 0—1320 and 27. ~ -1. I00 500 I000 B. P. Bock: (Extra SnecIal) ........................................ . B. P. Rocks (Selected) ”0338 $3283 3:333 Single Comb White Leghorn: (American Strain) ............................... 9.00 40-00 8030‘ s. e. White Leghorn. (English scam) ...................................... 800 300 7000 and ({‘rgeg‘ldirect from the ad or write for catalog. Buy blood tested and accredited chicks this season ‘ ' THE DUNDEE HATCHERY, Box A; Dundee, Michigan, BARGAIN SALE ON BABY CHICKS All Michigan accredited. From the best em; strain 1 th ‘ PRICES FOR ngNE ANngIHX Standard Grade? £11833?me or promo eliv in 10 S O. W. Leghorns, Anconas “ery‘ ”ts 00 Barred Rooks ............................... BroilAcfiI, tassented1 (not Accredited) ............ . i~ rang, vgorous chicks. Biggest bargain we ha cred - 3.12;: :1 thiamihighd ggdgmin aiiuour long years of edgerfdgemOIdm-WN , 1 ram 6 a um dc v d - minds on 8-12-—weeks‘ sold Pullats. 617 ate 0. D. if desired Am “ . \MICHIGAN roman: rum. 1: 1. .D"_..‘ the animals on your farm need the right kind of salt OR the sake of their phy’ sical condition, it is essen’ tial that your farm animals be fed with the proper kind of . salt. Else they may fail to measure up to your ideas of productionmwhether it s in meat or milk or work. Keep a plentiful supply of Diamond Crystal easily ac’ cessible—and they will take - care of themselves. They will satisfy their requirements because Diamond Crystal is a mild salt, free from impuri'J ties. There 15 a Diamond Crys’ tal Salt for every farm use —- for table and for cooking, for canning, for butter ahd cheese’ making, for curing meats, for livestock. Ask for Diamond Crystal at the store where you trade. “fiWifiafigflSfl” Diamond Crystal Salt ‘ 9’ Igggglln AL _ , MM .5359 l “in * "LA 34 ‘\ fi7,/ ”f. 640' ‘ m. Alla a as; . . . “tumult“ B .' 0 - .1, , air: 1 Free! We should like to send you a generous sample of Diamond Crystal Shaker Salt and the interesting booklet, 101 Uses for Diamond Crystal Salt:" without cost or obligation to you. ' l- DIAMOND CRYSTAL SALT Co. ., Dept. 477 St. Clair, Michigan 7 . Please sehd me, free, trial ackage and book- “ 1 let, “101 Uses for Diamon Crystal Salt.” \. pigs pasturing on rape. Where ground barley, ground oats, and. minerals were self-fed to pigs on alfalfa pas- ture, the daily gains were larger and the concentrates were reduced "by nearly five per cent as compared to the pigs on the same ration with rape pasture. ‘ Hogging’ Off Corn. While the presence of the European corn borer in Michigan has generally ldiscouraged the hogging down of corn, there are reasons to believe that farm- ers will be able to successfully fight W at Research Men Fond (Continued from page 793). _tion. to keep than did'group ’number one, ' amount fed was based on production This lot shows a development above- normal, a heavy milk production, and ability to reproduce. The second lot was fed timothy hay; with the necessary amount of protein in the grain to have a “balanced ra- These cattle cost a littlemore but were normal in their development, in the production of milk, and in re- production. Group three received timothy hay, with the necessary protein correction ., This Yearling Made Money. He and His Loi Mates Made Average Gains of 358 Pounds Over a Feeding Period of Four Months. the corn borer and still continue this practice. This experiment has been continued to determine the advisabil- ity of feeding protein or of growing hogging down the crop. Three lots of one acre each were planted to Yellow Dent corn on May 21, 1926. In Lot 1, Dwarf Essex rape was seeded after the last cultivation. In Lot 2, Manchu soy beans were planted after the corn was in. No other feeds except minerals were giv- en to the pigs placed in these two lots. The pigs in the third lot had access to sixty per cent tankage in a self-feeder, as well as to a mineral mixture. This mineral mixture was the same as mentioned above in the experiment with cull beans. Water was available at all times, and each group of pigs was given shelter, and straw for bedding. The college‘ men found that gains were very satisfactory in all of the lots. There was comparatively little difference in the feed requirements for 100 pounds of gain by the different groups of pigs. Also, the returns per bushel of corn differed but little in the three lots. The tankage—fed lots gained more rapidly and were ready for the market earlier. The general impression was that hogging down corn is a rapid and economical meth- od of converting this wonderful crop into pork. Mineral Feeding for Dairy Cows. While this line of work was a little aside from the general purpose of the event, the staff of the dairy depart- ment of the college was called upon to tell of the five years’ study of the effect of‘ mineral feeding upon dairy cows. over a number of years to discover, not only the effect of feeding miner- 3.13, or the lack of them upon a cow, but also to learn the influence it may have upon the progeny of that animal. The annuals used were of similar general condition rape or soy beans in the corn when ‘ This work [is being extended breeding, and uniform as to size and One lot of live cows was fed-legume ‘ in the grain and bone meal. Here also, growth was normal and the milk flow abundant, with the reproduction also satisfactory. Group number four, besides receiv- ing timothy hay, was fed raw‘ rock pho h and calcium carbonate. This nged a fair bone growth but only about seventy‘per cent of the milk production of the first' three groups. There was difficulty also with reproduction. Group five received, instead of the bone meal fed group three, a complex mineral mixture. The results were very pronounced. The growth of these animals was about sixty per cent of that shown in the first three groups; the. milk production about fifty per cent, and reproduction only about twenty per cent of the other groups. . The results of these experiments are to be published by .the college at an early date. Generally speaking, al- falfa and a balanced grain ration seems to carry a satisfactory mineral supply for dairy cows. Wintering Horses. _ For the past several years the col- lege has been studying the cost of wintering horses. It was found that eliminating the grain and allowing the work animals to run upon an alfalfa field, and fed oat straw, or even shred— . ded corn fodder, is an economicaland satisfactory way to carry work horses through the winter. The college men state that the daily cost of horses kept on such a ration is less than ten cents and they also hold that by letting down on the conditions of the animals during the winter, they will not only render better .serv1ce, but will 1.1110 gain in flesh when put, bask to work the following season. They also con- tend that there is less trouble” With ‘ sore shoulders 0n horses handled in ‘ Don’thor4ms Yemyonneednotmcui, Wfitefcr hairs?! Cigfiifgiiém 5th l. ‘ aN0,I7 511.0 FILLER Man: In power r6411 mud-Jess vibration-Jon 'r lilo? In and at a speed alony on yew larm.Manyille1ll50 silosach and still 11 All steel frame-blower that cannot clog-cuts clam-Main: no man at iced flue-<72" nipped wuh attachment that makes' it the world ’sbest mill. Dru/m wean-hr”. Wriltfor (Male: and name of more." dealt!- GEHL BROS. MFG. CO. 59-31.. In" a w.» w w In“: xamumk 1—7. “I I ‘ wOLSTEms more hit] ' ‘ . Holstein: lead the world inp’roduction of butterfat —the largest factorin dairy profit. Eighty per cent of the cows which have produced 1000 lbs. or more of butterfat in a year are Holsteins. Write for lime W . hetsremearmzsun Association 230 East Ohio Street C8230, Illinois BREEDERS’ DIRECTORY n c C or Cancellations must reach us Charge”: 11))y11.v11 before date of publication. CATTLE A4 Resists 2 age 7 Guernsey Bulls months ”13100 each age 2 months. $50. c. L. BENNETT, 708 Kai. Nat'l. Bank Bldg.. Kalamazoo. Micfih Dial 2-633l. Bexistered Gus FOR SALE heifer-and muggedm bull ready for light Borden. Etc ellen ubreodiné. “1‘. B. tested._ 0. A. WIGENT. Wamnet. Mich. GUERNSEY BULL, 6 01 FOR SALE .1... .. a... .1... c... are. 3:. sense w. PICKS ‘ A. Due freshen June 15. ETT 81. eSON. Caledonia, Mich. FOR pfiticslly pure-bred GUERNSEY or HOL- , cakes. from write EDGEWOOD DAIRY FARMS. mahIIGWItOr.“ VIII- Guernbev Eflbgad’fiu 0.0. D. Write L. Tawllliger. Wauwaboss. Win. 611mm Heifers 81 cows 3"“? 3““ mm .0" 1"" sale. w. RUEHS. cue-1353101011.a lilies.- , 0' A Grandson of Fobes‘filli %%°°‘°trm.t Whisks “it Sire—Marathon Bess Burke RM. 9011 * ribs. "ml: 6th.;s. 33am. cow withmllag hitter a. y . a medias-us of the breed. one 0! the M Dam—Traverse Walker Maid S l ‘ fiéo-ar-old dagghteli 0:2;4 30 017mm” & 24w1'1l1 lb. ~ race 0 25751.6 “lbs. milk. lbs but”? mm Send roam... of Tag No 372, "m 3‘19me sure mp..- mh.wi§om_ this manner, ,, ‘ ., ;. ., 4-3; some toads Daren: hatchedi‘l. Tram the egg, without panel , ‘ has; been. raiséd " from. five cents “mi ‘a' bound" to’fseyen and on'e4half cents 'a. more states were 40%. Juan . th g fomaa'd Nebraska feedeIn' will be short. 40% ilbelr'e (roots at time of delivery. sndthey wilt-men blue go into the open market in order to, . rapiiremenmr‘ which. will help force the market? on feeders upwards Iln October. 'mie lambs out ofyl‘deltmfl’and Washington ,will be 85% fat. which~5neans that there, will: be few feeders through the summor months. and that they will sell from ($14.00) ‘24! ( $15.00! cwt. all summer and tall. The reason these California lambs are selling so reason- able is because it is command there 'is no demand for than, Take advantage of this opportunity. and buy now. running them on grass through the sum- cemheit-i‘natket. which will be high. derai‘tovus. and we will ship you strictly graded. and uniformed. feeding lambs. well mrted. inst as cheap as they can possibly had on the market. We will guarantee every load to be iust’as repre- sented. and ordered by, you, and you have the priv- ileze or looking atthe lambs betel-s ,you‘ nayyour draft at the bank. .We will have about 3000 of these California feeder lambs each week to other for sale. --sta.rtins May- 83rd.» your orders. satis- {action guaranteed, ”Wool Growers’ Comniisaion 'Co., lnc., . . F. W. SHURTE. Mgr.‘ Feeder Dept. Unto; Stoek'YarclI. ' ' CHICAGO. ILL. / Plenty of lather. even in the hardest well water. The pleasant scent of soothing pure pine tar makes a bath ithfirandpa's Won- er' the finest you've, A wonderful shampoo. ever taken. Lasts a long time. At your Dealers’. or send 1°C for big cake. “‘Beaver-Remmers-Graham Co. Dept. MF-62 Dayton. Ohio GRANDPA'S WONDER Pm: TAR SOAP Bum Coal or Weed In Your Cools Stove or Heater when on can have Instant heat with convenience by ins nu s Uniflete Kerosene . .» Burner In live minutes’ time? ‘ '7: , “‘ ' For. a limited we'ofl send C. O. D. thh $15.00 burner . complete—Includin flexible fuel ,2 1' slippiytubss. regulat nu valves and .: filmiudirontankfieadyh ' ‘ . s for my “um: .._ C} -\ _ fwd" . hull I” "'23.." “all 4" "q”: ‘ at area WW I ' J defectfvue workinmship and materiel for one year. Any part that proves do ive. it re- turned, wil be replaced free 9 charge. ratio as kerosene or dhtiilate. uni it In: I dueinx an Intensely hot. clean. métfiusrsllétrbsgl- In: flame. can be regulated to any do I: fuel awash..- his"? ’33.“? - ll... 0 - II"! ' years. We make fin. offer gr a 1min? a: only Spelt: K10: range or heater. ADDING “AIS "'0. COMPANY We. ‘ ~ . Meal Fm ”.25 30! guarantee to: ve sat : : . on or money back. 1.10 Box Sufficient for ordina cases. . IINERAI: REMEDY 00. 40! Earth Me. It? «CATTLE SERVICEABLE AGE REGISTERED HOLSTElN Bull Calves at prices the owner ofa smell herd can afford to pay. The ‘ ‘ sire of many of these calves is a Son , - of the highest record (30.lb.) two- yeqr-nld daughter of Greater. His ‘ . sire s King Segis Alcartra Prilly, an undefeated Show bull with 70 A. R. daughters. Others sired by e 5 times ? 1 lb. Champion Bull, the famous . P. O. P. breeding. Bred cows and heifers served by these sires are available {or founda- tion stock. RED ROSE FARMS DAIRY , Northville, Michigan 7 , Tel [than : 344 -. Reference: Nortlrville State Sarita! Bank - T HEREFORD STEERS mum. Yam c We . . ‘ " Momma ”W's . viillrxmgi‘fd‘ m 000d MC . shunt. Pa. *U our loss! 1m 1w bunch. PM W fir too and tariff act of‘1922. " the owners. pennigby presidential proclamation, under the flexible provisions of ' the The President’s ac- tion followed an investigation. by the United States Tariff Commission info the cost of production of Swiss cheese in the United States and foreign coun- tries, Switzerland being America’s leading competitor. It was found that the increased rate of duty was neces- sary to'equalize porduction costs. FARMERS SELLING OWN LIVE ‘ STOCK. OOPERATIVE live stock market- ing has” increased rapidly in the United States in the last five years, accurding to the bureau of cooperative marketing, department of agriculture. The bureau investigators found that a. mess on the principal live stock mar- kets is now handled through cooper— tive commission companies. Twenty-seven cooperative commis- sion companies have been established since 1917 on the important live stock markets. The volume of business handled by these associations in 1926 amounted to more than $280,000,000. Of the larger markets, ten per cent of the total business at the Chicago Stock Yards [is done by cooperatives; on the Buffalo market 17.4 per cent; on. theSt. Paul market 30.1 per cent; on the Olnaha. market 8 per cent, and on the Kansas City market 8.9 per cent. RADIO BRINGS INFORMATION TO STOCK MEN. ARMERS are taking much interest in the discussion of their prob- lems by radio. The bureau of animal industry reports that live stock own- ers are especially interested in the problems of disease control, stock feeding, management, breeding and housing. Since the beginning of radio broadcasting by the department of ag— riculture, there has been an unusual demand for live stock bulletins deal- ing with these subjects. A study of nearly 200 letters of in- quiry received and answered by the bureau of agricultural industry, shows that radio, supplemented by corres- pondence, can be made a specific, as well as a general source of agricu1~ tural information. ‘ w COLLIE TRAINING. IRST, one should buy a pup whose sire and dam are trained. One of the first points is to look after his health, keeping him free from fleas and worms. To get the best results in training, one should not overfeed, / as that slows them down in both mind and body. Full activity gives them the full strength of their propensities in driving and herding in all the kinds of stock which a farmer may have. I have seen Collies that tend to such stock in a manner nearly equal to .A Collie, properly bred and handled, cares not how dark or stormy it may be. He is not easy until the stock is in its place. If the stock break out during the night the Collie is on the job at once. If farm- ers would study more their dogs, it would be much. better for man and beast. If we were going after the full efficiency in a fast horse, we would want the sire and dam to have the best of redords in performance. Breed- ing a. bull dog to a Collie divides the propensities, and makes a sheep killer. 0n the other hand, I have never known a full-blood dog, or a Collie, to kill a sheep. The most of the dogs ' which are sheep killers-5 aregnongrel 'Gellies mixed, with *bull‘ dogs—E. A. 5' semen. levies *ch‘eége“ considerable proportion of the busi- 3 Wm 4' ”(ll/lo '1 . § ' Startling Facts On Summer Feeding -— just ofl’ the Press! Years ago, summer feeding of dairy cows seemed simple as A-B-C. Plenty of pasture—why spend money for other feeds? But today there’s a big change. Practical, prosperous dairymen now feed concentrates to stock on pasture. How? This booklet tells you. Why? This booklet gives you the scientific reasons. It’s packed with. readable, usable information — tells you how to make more money this year by feeding Linseed Meal with a summer ration -- to your milkin herd, o to other stock. a brand new story to 99 farmers out of 100. Mail the coupon for your copy. LINSEED MEAL EDUCATIONAL COMMITTEE Fine Am Bldg., Milwaukee. Wis. Send your booklet 15-6-3 on Summer Feeding. rain A ,prov success -— yet Also 4 fine draft horses. 3, complete line of farm sandy loam. New l2~room house. ‘ tion. 120~rd. frontage on the Marine City Highway. The cows consist of some outstanding individuals, have good udders. and are in good condition, all are Terms will be given to responsible parties. MRS. AUGUST WISSMAN, Prop. Location of Marine City Highway. For catalous write GUY furnace and water. 5 E. DODGE. CLIO, COMPLETE DISPERSAL SALE 20 Registered Holstein Friesian Cattle WEDNESDAY, JUNE 29th. 1927, 12 O'clock Sharp marhinery, and my farm of 120 acres, black and large dairy barn. and everything in A-l condi- The herd sire is a son of Sir Hengnrveld l‘ietertje Ormsby, who has a. former world‘s record dam with three records above 1,000 lbs. and is a grandson of Sir l’ietertje Ormsby Mercedes. probably the most outstanding progenitor of long distam-e producers and show ring winners of the breed. one cow milking at the present 106 lbs. per day. bred to the herd sire. the farm miIes west of Marine City on the MICH., Mar. bull and Reserve Sr. Champion bull. son of Sir l’ietertje Ormsby ers and show ring. ready for light senlce. Terms will be given to responsible panics. COMPLETE DISPERSAL SALE Of the entire herd of 20 Registered Holstein Frieaian Cattle, owned by Lee Roy Caryle, at the farm 5 1-2 miles southeast of Yale. Mich. THURSDAY, JUNE 30, 1927 The sale includes the herd sire. a 31.99-1b. son of Sir Hengerveld Pietertje Ormsby. first pm we! Michigan State Fair. 1.175-lb. cow that matfi three successive records above 1.007 lbs. at 3. 4 and 5 yrs. of age. and. a grand- Me‘med. es. probably the most. outstanding progenitor of long distance produc- winners of the breed. There are Six of his daugntu‘s and two sons selling, one All the cows are fine individuals and are bred to above bull. Please bring your bank retelfillcu. For catalogs write GUY E. DODGE, Man, CLIO. MICH. 1923. a son of Chloe Pieter-tie Omisby. a The Stanley J. Gardner Herd. Cream". Mich. “MlLKlNG SHORTHORNS” FOR SALE—Darlington Record. a. 6-mos.-old grand- son of Burlington Emma 2d. Mich. 4-yr.-old Milk and. Butter-tat Champion. She gave over 13,000 lbs. milk last year. Also other choice bulls up to 10 mos. old sired by Tipperary Clyde, wt. 1.800 lbs. _ either . _ Prices reasonable. 13th year. Bernen Center. Mich. BIG TYPE P. 0. SPRING PIGS. Leading bloodlines. F. L. MIARS. LARGE TYPE POLAND CHINA 25.1.3... Wmhfl‘f‘; to selL JAMES G. TAYLOR, Balding, Mich. For Sale--Reg. O. I. C. April 8: May Pigs b t of breeding. Shipped on approval._ FRED W. KBENNEDY 8v. SONS. R. I. Chelsea, Mich. FOR SALE Registered 0- I- C. Choice hours and gilts. Two months old. OPHOLT BROS" "Zeeland. Mich. Chester Whites row. Champion bloodlines and show type. c. WILK. St. Louis. Mich. of best type. Chester White March Pigs q u a 1 ~, . y and breeding. Express paid. F. W. Alexander, Vassar. Mich. O O Duroc Spring Pigs Either sex. pairs or tries unrelated. Bred sows and Service boars. All are registered. cholera. immune and typy. . ‘ LAKEFIELD FARMS, Glarksion,Mlch. ‘ Big T with unl’t . 1“ Chester Whites Marchynlfin oldies 1sea. 0:: furnish group for club work or show. Prices reason- able. ,IEWMAN’S STOCK FARM. Mariette. Mich. ”HOE "PE P. c. 3"“ been all said. one. bred boom in the state. via. L's. Big Wonder by smooths and. Bi: Stutton ' ' ‘ Spring pigs, either sex. sows and gilts bred for fall far— JOHN w. r. LI~V'Inest?u.zrgl. Ins. for {all (arrow. bred to two but- at 2 yrs. Write your wants. H065 SHEEP good Hampshire sprinl boars at a $..Ff::.v-.?tw..ths:. insurer-.3 Goon YOUNG ewes. LAMBS BY SIDE. CAR LOTS. STRONG, GROWTHY STOCK. LOW PRICES. ALMOND a. CHAPMAN 'a sous, So; Rockvvood, Michigan Telegraph: Rockwood SHEEP FOR SALE We are offering at this time a. few loads of goodDe~ lame ewes.ug62w5. each with a big lamb at. side. BAHAN. Woodstock. .Ohlo. Write for prices. F. M. Breeding EWES by Beg. Shrop. rams. ewes Telegraph llockwood. P. 0., D. L. CHAPMAN & SON. S. Rockwood. Mich. s H E E P Breeding ewes. Delaines (at! Western. Ewes with lambs by side. Lincoln 8:. Bradley. North Lewisburg. Ohio. moo YEARLING EWES 500 Michigan Delalnes. 500 Black-rm- enables: mm mm‘l“‘%fidii.m WW pay any pure l8?! yes to our Jolson-ash: W ‘ 250 Choice Young Delalne V, with large lambs sired. ‘f< 7 I GRAIN QUOTATIONS. Tuesday, June 21. Wheat. ' Detroit—No. 2 red at $1.45; No. 2 white $1.46; No. 2 mixed $1.44. Chicago.—-—Ju1y $1.46%; September $143175. Toledo.—-—Wheat, No. 2 red at $1.46 @1.47. Cor n. . Detroit—No. 2 Iellow $1.06; No. 3 yellow $1.04; No. yellow $1.02. Chicago—July at $1.001/2; Septem. ber $1.057/3., ~ Oats. Deztroit.—'No. 2 Michigan at 55c; No. c ’Chicagor-July 481/2c; September at- 48140. Rye. Detroit—No. 2, $1.20. Chicago—July $1.181,é; September at $10434. Toledo—Rye $1.19. Beans. Detroit—Immediate and prompt shipment $5.40 f.o. b. shipping points. New York—Pea domestic at $6@ 6.50; red kidneys $6.75@7.50 to the wholesalers. Chicago—Spot navy beans, Michi- gan choice hand-picked, in sacks, at $5.75; dark red kidneys $5.75. Barley. Detroit.—Malting 99c; feeding 900. ' Seeds. Detroit—Cash imported clover seed $13.75; October $16.95; domestic De- cember $16.80; August alsike $14.25; timothy, old $2.45; new $2.55. Hay. Detroit—No. 1 timothy at $17@18; standard $166917; No. 1 light clover mixed $15@16; No. 2 timothy $15@ 16; No. 1 clover $15@16; oat straw $12@13; rye straw $13@14. - Feeds. Detroit—Winter wheat bran at $36; spring wheat bran at $35; standard middlings at $38; fancy middlings at $44; cracked corn at $41; coarse corn meal $38; chop $31 per ton in carlots. WHEAT. While wheat prices have had a set- back from the high point late in May, the market shows stability on the low- er level. Deterioration in crop pros- pects has been checked for the time being, but the world crop at best will be only a moderate one, and there is no likelihood of any important decline in the price level. Rains over the southwest have improved prospects for the yield of winter wheat, com- pared with the official forecast of 537,- 000,000 bushels, or 90,000,000 bushels less than last year. There is some apprehension of a wet harvest, how- ever. Spring wheat is progressing rapidly, but still has the worst part of the growing season to pass through. Harvest is gradually progressing northward and is now well advanced in Oklahoma. The peak movement of new wheat to market promises to be later than usual. This will compel ‘more'complete absorption of the old crop and will delay the period of pres- sure from large supplies in commer- cial channels. RYE. While the rye crop, estimated at 49,000,000 bushels, will be about 20 per cent larger than in 1926, this in- crease will be offset by a sharp de- crease in the carryover, as indicated by the visible supply, which is only a little over two million bushels at , present, compared with eleven million ' bushels last year. CORN. Corn prices suffered a decline of 13 to 14 cents from the extreme high point of two weeks ago, but the mar- ket shows strong rallying power. The weak spell was logical in view of the long advance which occurred during May, particularly when the time for the June movement of corn to primary markets arrived. Demand has been slow from consuming sections and from industries, prices have been too , high to permit sales for export, and ,, primary receipts have been heavy .enough to cause some accumulation of cash grain in the last ten days. ‘ The corn crop outlook remains ex— }: atromely unsatisfactory, however, and 7 the weather conditions here after must - ‘ -be'highly favorable if even an average crop is to be produced. The govern- - .ment reports that only about. one " ourth of the intended corn acre ‘ I . . be u lanted .in,.,the;_lower ,0 . .. id '9 €32" June 15, and'”only about '0 am . was m .1113an the my. up southern two-thirds of Illinois and In- diana, much of Ohio and Pennsylvania, and parts of Kentucky, Missouri and Iowa. This region usually produces a little more than 20 per cent of,the crop. North and west of this area, planting was closer to completion, but it had been done later than usual. _ OATS. Oats prices have fluctuated largely in sympathy with corn. Cash demand is featureless, and but little more than enough to absorb the primary receipts. The acreage planted this year has not been estimated officially, but the June 1 condition. was only 79.9 per cent of normal, compared with 78.8 last year and a ten-year- average of 86.1. The condition of the barley crop was 81.5, compared with 81 last year and a ten- year average of 86.9. SEEDS. Trade is at a standstill in the seed markets. Stocks of domestic clover seed are light, but prospects for the new crop thus far have been favor- able and dealers are not adding to their supplies. Stocks of timothy seed are large, and as no one is anxious to take on additional supplies, prices are easy. FEEDS. . = Feed markets eased off a little last week as demand slackened and. corn and oats averaged lower. Pastures are in considerably better shape than a year ago based on the condition as of June 1, and feeding requirements have been reduced accordingly. New crop alfalfa meal is more plentiful and prices have been reduced. HAY. The hay market is a dull affair. Farm work has put a stop to the coun- try movement and dealers generally are taking only enough for immediate requirements. Only the better grades of hay are moved with any ease. The prospects for the new hay crop are good and prices may decline further- as the season advances. EGGS. The egg market has finally firmed up and prices have been marked one to two cents a ‘dozen higher. The gain in receipts as compared with a year ago has narrowed considerably, qual- ity is a little more irregular," and deal- ers are inclined to believe prices have The, surplus in passed the low point. . storage holdings as compared with a year ago had reached nearlytwo mil- lion cases on June 1, which will be a check on any upward, movement of prices. Egg production this summer is expected tobe larger than a year age, although high grain prices are already influencing some farmers to curtail their flocks. Prices will prob- ably average lower than in recent years. ’ Chicago.——E'ggs, fresh . firsts K at . 22@ 221,90; extras, firsts 23%c; ordinary firsts 20@21c; dirties 190; checks at. 190. Live poultry, hens 19c;“broilers 25c; springers 33c; roosters 131,50; ducks 22@24c; geese 15c; turkeys 20c. Detroit—Eggs, fresh candled and graded 22@221;éc. Live poultry, heavy springers 36c; light springers 34c; broilers 25@320; heavy hens at 22c; light hens 16c; roosters 12@15c; geese 160; ducks 25@3OC. BUTTER. Butter prices declined only slightly recently, although receipts at leading distributing markets are not far from the high point of last season. Quality of the average receipts is excellent, and dealershave stored themrather than sell on a declining market. The shortage in stocks in storage ware- houses as compared with the preced~ ing year, which has been a bullish far- tor since the first of the year, is rap- idly disappearing. Stocks on June 1 totaled 25,000,000 pounds, compared with 30,500,000 pounds on June 1,1926. Warm weather will increase the de- mand for fluid milk, cream and ice cream, reducing the proportiongoing to butter factories, but .the flush of production is still ahead and receipts are expected to continue to increase. Prices on‘92-score creamery were: Chicago 40%0; New York 42c; De- troit, fresh creamery. 37%@400. POTATOES. The spectacular advances in the po- tato market which have been the fea ture of recent weekskhave finally been stopped, and prices are now about $2 below the recent peak. Supplies of old potatoes are practically depleted and have ceased to 'be an important Live Stock Market Service _ Tuesday, June 21. CHICAGO. Hogs. Receipts 29,000. Market early on good and choice hogs, 10@150 higher than Monday’s average; pigs showing advance; packing sows steady; big packers inactive; hogs $9.30; bulk of 160-200 lbs. $9.25; 210-250 lbs. $8.85@ 9.20; 260-300 lbs. $8.65@9; most pack- ing cows $7.75@8.15; bulk of better grade pigs $8.35@8.60; choice kind up to $8.90. Cattle. Receipts 10,000. Market on fed steers and yearlings is steady to 150 higher; weighty steers scarce, show- ing no advance; best cows weak to 25c lower; grain-fed kind are steady; bulls weak to unevenly lower; vealers closed steady; choice kind to outsiders 25@500 higher; most bids on weighty steers; heavy bulls $6.75; vealers to packers $12.50 mostly. Sheep and Lambs. Receipts 11,000. Market slow. Gen- erally about steady with Monday’s close; early bulk natives $14.50@14,75; best natives held‘about $15; no west- ern lambs sold; choice Idaho held at about $15.75; few native lambs $9.75 @1050; inferior kind down to $7.50; good to choice fat ewes $5.50@6.25; choice Idaho feeding lambs $13.50. DETROIT. Cattle. Receipts 269.! Market steady. Good. to choice yearlings dry-fed, . . . . . . . . . . . . .$1'0.00@11.50 Best heavy steers. dry-fed , 9; . :5. ~< Hand weightbutchersa. »_ _ Mi-xe steers and [heifers , 3"”?- Handy~ light butchers .. . Receipts 200. « ught butchers 'I ‘C..V‘ l' 3 O C O I Best cow-s ‘eOeololt‘ernooo. tcher cove ht 0.. 8&5'0 9..50..;m 0 burgesoeaz I " fewrmediumkladflz i; "\x ’ ' Stock bulls .......u.... 5.00@ 6.25 Feeders o-ooooeoIIeoo'onn- 6.25@ 8.25 Stockers 5.506;) 7.75 Milkers and sphié'eiv‘éiiitihoooizsoo Calves. , . Market steady. - . . . . . . . . . . .$13.50@14.00 5.50@13.90 . Sheep and Lambs. Receipts 334. Market steady. . Receipts 567. Best ......... Others enouoees 10.00.... Best lambs ............. $15.00@15.50 Fair lambs ............. 11.00@12.00 Light to common lambs. . 6.006) 9.75 Yearlings ............... 8.00@13.00 Fair to good sheep . . . . . . 6.00@ 6.50 Gulls and common . . . . . . 2.00@ 3.50 H Receipts 1,137. Mixed cones-coo uuuuu see- 093. Market 250 higher. ’ $ .50 Roughs ‘ 7.50 Pigs and lights 9;.25‘ Stags so... nnnnnnnn tonne. .. 6:50 Extreme heavies 800@ 875 Yorkers BUFFALO. - Hogs. - ‘ Receipts 10,000., Holdovers 1,222.. Market 15@25c higher; tops $10 for choice 170 lbs; 180—220 lbs.‘$9.90; few 270 lbs. $9.60; pig‘s 3nd,,lights mostly $9.75; packing soWs $7.50. _, Q Receipts 50-, Steers and readings 15 @ 25c higher. 1 hikers {steady ;- (mote $10.50; steers $12.25;,bulk. 309d.) steers and yearlings ,.$1,.1-@11.50; at $11.75; :medi, We _ yearling heifers» . 1:1; ill/@1035; sadism cows 2,36 $14; , "culls and ‘ c " " ‘ "weather. not as large as ayear ago, buffers s Q » @150 dozen ;~ ("$1.22 bu; Dark 120; .,e s:— m . um .gradeq —.,_ stateless; 'e mama's: the ' ten early states on me I was ‘ crop . , _ estimated to be a. littlefiowermjthan in 926 as a result of -the unfavorable Shipments of- new stock are exp‘ectetivittéuiincrjefisethas Kings? and eas ern r ia 'n ran ,s o s ‘1)- pers. Southern'miss t:I‘riumphs are quoted at . $4~.60@5. per 100 pounds, sacked, in the thcago carlét market. 'WOO‘L. Confidence in some improvement in. wool prices is growing. Volume. of buyin b t ' has‘not increaSed‘materially. u . for the trade has tended to restrict the volume of, sales thus far. The sta- tistical situation appears strong, both in goods and in raw wool. .The vol- ume of manufacture has been moder- ate for so long that stocks of wool goods probablyvare small. Imports of clothing and. combing wools at Boston since the first of the year have been 30 per cent smaller than last year, 3.1- " though 25 per cent greater than two years ago._ The trend ofprices con- tinued downward until May, but sta- bility has been apparent for several weeks, and whenever buying shows any vigor a higher market is prob. able. Buying in the-west has been fairly active, with- 35 cents the pre- vailing price in Montana, and 29‘to 30 cents in Oregon. In Ohio, dealers have paid as high as 38 cents, but most of them are offering growers around 35 cents. CHEESE. Buying of cheese is limited to actual needs. Prices are still considered too high to be attractive for storing, and speculative demand is slow to develop, although quality is excellent. Some premiums are reported*on large lots, although, as a rule, dealers are hold- ing for full listed prices. . Chicago, Twins 221,50; Single Daisies at. 22%@23c; Double Daisies 22%.@f 22940; Longhorns 2214c. , New York, Flats 24c; Single Daisies 23%@24c; Young, Americas 24%@25c. DETROIT CITY MARKET. Apples 500@$1.75 bu; asparagus at $1.50@2 dozen bunches; new beets $1 dozen bunches; cabbage $2.50@3.25 bu; carrots $1@2 bu; cauliflower $4@ 5 bu; celery 500@$1.25 dozen bunches; eggs, wholesale 27@28c; retail 30@; 350; white eggs, wholesale 28@30c;=“ escarole ‘75@‘90c, bu; lettuce $1@1.50 bu; root parsley $2.50@4 bu; curly parsley 50@75c dozen bunches; head lettuce $2.50@3 bu; peas $4@5.50 bu;= green onions 50@75c dozen bunches;l parsnips $1.25@2 bu; potatoes $22561); 2.60 bu; poultry, hens; wholesale 25@j 288; {getail 28@.3OC; broilers, Rocks, 32@3 .; LeihOrns 26@28c; retail at 35c; Rocks ‘, 5®40c; .radishes, long, white 350617542, dozen. bunches; round 25@5oo.-dozen bunches; rhubarb 40@; 600 dozen bunches; spinach 750@$1 bu; strawberries $4@6.75 per 24-qt. ease; live pigs $8 each; watercress $1 dozen bunches; kohl-rabi $1 dozen bunches; veal 18@20c; pansiss $1@= 1.50 per 15‘boxes; mustard 50@75c a bu; leeks at 50@90c dozen; tomato . giants 50@75c 8-dozen; cabbage plants 1@1.25 8—dozen; 750' bu’; beet ter 600. turnip greens 50 @! GRAND RAPIDS." Potatoes ,$2@2.25 bu; strawberries“, 1.50@2.50 per 16-qt. case; tomatoes 1.40 per 7-lb. basket; cucumbers $1.35 leaf lettuce 50c@$1 bun headz$lg2 bu; celery 20@350. dozen; spinach“ 0 758 bu; radishes 10@15d : dozen; bunc es; romaine 60c be; rhu- barb 75¢ bu; asparagus $1.25@1.50 per dozen bunches; beans £51056 git; Wheat. 9 6c; veal 14@1Ec;,lamb 25c; mutton%"~»12c;vz chick: ens 16@22c.; old hens. ”@3013; eggs mun -, - ’ i . 20@22c; shuttersfatazc The American Barred hock cm is ‘. f 3“ nowmaiiin : ._ en‘ . --., =9. 9 number of inquiries is.grow- f ing. The fact that dealers are busy - grading the new clip and preparing it: ' greens $1@1.25 bu; but-j ‘outlets are wideningto are DIED D125 .. 1511' Micro no for some time, ‘ «n‘s haVe been feeble for ree months. ‘av’e been the heaviest' since January and the largest at this season since ‘I924. This means that the amount of product to be disposed :of is comparatively large. Distributive to some extent, however Clearances of lard from At- lantic ports in the last four weeks the largest for any like period in more than a year. Exports of meats were the largest since last November. aDomestic consumption probably will I increase as. retail prices are readjust- ed in line with the new scale of hog values. Lighter receipts of hogs are . .to be expected from this time on also, 5:416 the peak of the June movement, probably has been reached. ~ 4 LAMB PRICES BREAK SHARPLY. ECEIPTS of lambs have increased moderately since the extreme bare spot which occurred in June, and prices have declined sharply. They are fully $2. 00 lower than at the re— cent high point. Another brief period of light runs may occur some time within the next few weeks, but the main slant of prices probably is down- ward. Two months hence, receipts are likely to be 35 to 50 per cent larg- er than at present. GOVERNMENT CROP REPORT. (Continued from page 793). year, and six per cent under the ten- year average. The United States condition of bar- 18)], is 81.5 per cent, which is likewise 5.4 per cent belOw the average, but the last year’s June condition was only 81.0. ‘ . Rye—A condition of 85 per cent for the‘v‘rye- crop in Michigan prospects a production of 2,702,000 bushels from 195,000 acres remaining for harvest. Since last month rye has not gained in growth as much as wheat, since the acreage is on heavier soil and has therefore, been retarded by the con- tinued wet weather. The condition for 1926 was 79 per cent, and the ten- year average is the same as now at 85 per cent. The indicated production for the United States from a condition of 87.6 per cent, is 46,000,000 bushels, com-p pared with 40,000,000 bushels harvest- ed a year ago. 'Hay.—‘-—Cool, wet weather during May ~~caused abundant growth of all/tame ‘hay, and increased the condition fig- ...L..- —‘— -. . ...... ure two per cent over last month to 88 per cent now. This condition is 127 per cent higher than in 1926, and four per cent above the ten-year av« erage. All clover and timothy hay has a condition, of 87 per cent, and alfalfa at 89 per cent, is two points below the high average. Wild hay, with a con- dition of 90 per cent, is six points better than average, and three per cent better than a year ago. Hay in general has good growth and color. New» seedings are better than'the old ones, some of which show rather thin _ Recei ts of hogs in the past two; weeks as! damaged faith? west central seetion of the state. ‘For the United States the condition of all tame hay is 88.0 per cent, which is.2. 7 per cent above average, and 12.0 per cent above last year. Pasture. —Throughout the state pas- tures made excellent growth during May, with an ample supply of mois- ture. Less stock than usual is now on pasture because of the cool nights and soft grOund. The condition is 90 per cent, or three points above average for this date. For the country the condition is 88.3 per cent, which is slightly better than average. Farm Labor. —The ratio of labor supply to demand is now 100, with' both reported at 84. This compares with 97 per cent a\month ago. Farm work has been backward, and some laborers have been laid off from fac- tory work. Apples. —Prospects for the Michigan 3 apple crop are better than a year ago, and also above the average for this early date. The promise now is for 76 per cent of a full crop, compared with 74 per cent last year, and 75 per cent for average on June 1. In the southern section, the set seems good. Heavy rains interfered with polleni— zation to some extent in the later blooming sections. Spraying has been handicapped throughout the state by the continued rains. Orchards are still in bloom in the northern coun- ties, making the situation undertain. No prdduction estimate is made now. Theiapple crop in the United States has a condition of 57.2 per cent, which is 12.5 per-cent lower than the aver- age, and 21.1 points below the June- condition of last year’s bumper crop. Peaches—Following damage to the peach crop from freezing last winter, ,the ,peach, crop production forecase from a. condition of 45' per cent is 639,000 bushels, compared with the 1926 crop of 1,564,000 bushels, and the ten-year average of 832,000 bushels. .The condition is ten per cent below average and 37 per cent lower than in 1926. The nation’s crop is estimated at 45,400,000 bushels from a condition of 51.8 per cent, which is 23,000,000 bush- els below last year’s harvest.~ Pears—From a condition of 67 per cent, a pear crop of 721,000 bushels is 'forecasted for Michigan. This pro- duction is 121,000 bushels below the average harvest, and about the same below last year’s almost average crop. For the country a pear crop of 18,- 600,000 bushels is expected from a con- dition of 56.9 per cent. The 1926 crop was 25, 600,000 bushels, following a. June condition of 75. 8 per cent. Cherries—The Michigan cherry crop will‘be'small because of the ser- ious damage from freezes in April. The final outcome is somewhat prob- lematical at this early date. The dam- age is reported as especially heavy in important cherry sections. At present only 42 per cent of a full crop is ex- pected, compared with a figure of 72 per cent in June last year. Grapes—The grape crop at 69 per cent is only one per cent below last year’s condition at this time. The im- portant counties report the prospects about the same as a year ago. held at Washington, D. the result of fatigue. ace steadily increasing. sent the following evidence: tomobile collision.- Life Insurance clahn for injuries The pa thpt MYe out of those claims no Fatigue Causes Most Auto Accidents? T a recent meeting of the American Road Builders’ Association, 0., reports were made that careless- ness and inattentive driving of automobiles, in most cases is ; The startling figures‘were given out that 100,000 people were killed on the roads during the last five y'ears, a third of this total being school children, and that in addition to the death toll, 3, 000,- 000 have been sent to hospitals as the result of highway accidents. In excess of $2, 000, 000, 000 worth of property was damaged during “.2119 five—year period,= and estimates were made that one casualty occurs on the road every forty- two seconds, with the accident men- The Michigan Farmer is pleased to be of service to its readers in extending Travel-Accident Insurance Protection as issued by the Federal Life Insurance Company of Chicago, and to show that ac- cidents really occur in Michigan as covered by this policy,.we pro- Jennie E. Werner, of Balding, Michigan, R. 3, received Federal Life Insurance Company’s check to the amount of $40. 00 on June 3, in settlement of claim for injuries sustained April 25‘, in an au- Erby W. Ward;R;-1, Vermontville Michigan, received Federal Life Insurance Compm’s check for $10. 00 for settlement of claim covering injuries sustained on May 15 in automobile accident. Otto A Hui Sandusky. Michigan, on June 4 received Federal Company's check for $60. 00, in settlement of his sustained March of deaf; #1311111 28, when thrown from a wagon. makes a total of seventy claims co was instituted for our read- as the result of death and week- "“13”” mm sum. Winn W 1 Gen . ya P cipal producing econ-s. ties report a fairly good crop pros- ‘ Blackberries and Raspberries—The prospects are good, with little damage from freezing, and a condition at 79 per cent, compared with 78 per cent on this date last year. Strawberries—The crop is in good shape, with a condition of 80 per cent, which is eight per cent better than on June 1,1926. 5 Lenawee Co. —Farmers are practi- cally through planting corn. Acreage is about the same as last year. Spring crops in general look good. Most grain and feed has been marketed. Corn is scarce, also potatoes. Corn sells at $2. 25 per cwt; potatoes $2.00 per bushel. Poultry market is low. I111 1,101.11 1.1.1.” ' Trade in 7 . Sharpie: fiascmhinue on ‘1‘”me with an old separator st 4:" cream when give you heavy. uniform cream. and In All the a skim as ever accomplished? New. maltive jet. leak- -proof feed. best {mums of the old Tubular with many now improvements. Before you repair or buy, inves- tigate our liberal trade-in ofl'er ‘— and new low prices. Write today The Sharples Separator to. — Dent. H.. West Chester. Pa. Boys, Girls, Everybody! Extra Money for your Church Society, or I’m-mini. Eggs 18c; broilers 300 pound—J. Soil 100 needle books for ten cen Hndbook $3.00. Order now. ANNA E. swoa'PE. 42 Harbour Ants" Dayton. Ohio. This classified advertising department is alts Rate ch aroe l0 words. CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING mall advertisements bring best results under classified headings. advertising miscellaneous articles for sale or exchange. partmont at classified rates. or in display columns at commercial rates. 8 cents a word. each insertion. on orders for less than four insertions: for four or mom consecutive insertions 6 cents a word. Count as a word each abbreviation, display type or illustrations admitted. Remittances must accompany order. Live stock advertising has a separate department and pushed for the convenience of Michigan fsrmhl. Try it for want ads and for Poultry sdvortising will be run in this dr. initial or number. No MIMEUI‘I \ is not accepted as classified. Ono Four One Four times. W . time. . $2.40 26. . . . . .3208 36.24 2.64 27 . . 2.16 6.48 2.88 2 2.24 6.72 3.12 29. . . ..... 2.32 6.96 3.36 30 . . . . 2.40 7.20 3.60 1 31. . . ..... 2.48 7.44 3.84 32. . . ..... 2.56 1.68 4.08 3 . . ..... 2.64 7.92 4.32 3 ........ 2.72 8.16 4.56 35 ........ 2.80 8.40 4.80 36 ........ 2.83 8.64 5.04 ........ 2.9 8.88 5.28 38 ........ 3.04 9.12 5.52 39. . 3.12 9.36 5. 76 40. 3. 20 9.60 6.00 41........ 3.28 9.84 sdwnldng up diIImllnuanu udm Special N otic ........ ,, ..,, undtd hr the Clauifitd Dryer-1mm! mun nod: :hl: wt: ml do}: in advent: nfpublim lion daft. REAL ESTATE SOUTHERN WILAMETTE VKLLEY—Etemnl Spring~ time. Everything grows. Plowing. planting every month. No destructive storms. Offers health. com- fort. prosperity. Literature free. Johnston. Farmer- Rcaltor. Cottagegrove. Oregon. FINE ISO-ACRE FARM on lake. close to town and school, bascment barn 401100, flne orchard, seven-room house. Price $2,000. subject to $4,000 bank mort- gage. Write to William Umphrcy. Evart. Michigan. FOR WHITE PEOPLE ONLY—Valuable land at low prices. Sold on reasonable terms. Fine fruit. truck and farming land. Sand for free list of bar- gains. Mllls Land Company. Bonneville, Arkansas. IMPROVED 110-ACRE FARM—sell or lake house in village. or small acreage as first payment. with or without crops. Charles Sherman. Dnnsville. Mich. FARM MACHINERY FOR SALE—Threshing outfit, one Port Huron en- gine. Longfellow 19 H. P. Port Huron separator. 30-46. Papac silo filler 16 in.. wagon and water tank. Outfit ready to run. Engine good as new. T. B. Lyon. Mayville. Mich. Chambers 'phone. MSCELLA NEO US AUTO PARTS—Radiators. Heads. Blccks. Trans- missions. Drive Shafts, Rear Ends. Wheels. Boar- ings. good as new. half price or less. Satisfaction guaranteed or money refunded Rooks Auto Parts. 12215 E. Jeflcrson Ava. Detroit, Mich. MAIL YOUR KODAK FILMS to us: we develop roll, make 6 good hi gloss prints and return for 25.5 coin or stamps. Cowic Studio. 10% Fountain Ave.. E. Springfield, 0. WANTED MISCELLANEOUS FRESH FROG LEGS WANTED—Write Eastwood Inn. Halfway. Mich. WANTED FARMS WANTED—Jib hear from owner of farm or unim- proved land for sale. 0. Hawley. Baldwin. Wis. CORN HARVESTER RICH MAN’ 8 Corn Harvester. poor man‘s price— only $25 00 with bundle tying attachment. Free ost- PLANTS FOR SALE—Copenhagen and Wakefield cab- page plants. $1 00,1. 000; Collard $1. 00: Tomato. $1.00: Bell Pepper. $1. 50: Onion. $1. 25. Porto Rico Potato. $2. 00. Large openfleld grown. carefully pack- ed. Quitman Plant Co. .. Qultman. Ga TOBACCO HOMESPUN TOBACCO—Guaranteed. 500d 5111m- glgccwirgg, & 215bs.. P81. 00h 10. $1. 75. Smokingtl lbs. .; , . . sy w en recei ed. F Mayfleld. Ky. V armors 0mm GUARANTEED HOMESPUN TOBACCO. Chewing. 51113.. $1.00:10. 8175. Smoking. 10. 31.5.0 Pipe Free! Pay when received. United Farmers. Bud- well. Kentucky. BETTER TOBACCO—Fragrant. mellow! of smoking. 75c. Four pounds Farmers‘ Club. 110 Hawk-Kentucky. chem . $1.00. POULTRY PULLETS—Rhode Island Reds: Barred Rooks: White Rocks: White Leghorns: pullcts in all these breeds that will lay in 90 days. Also 8 weeks’ Exceptionally low price just now. Send for descrip- tion and price on these birds. State Farms Assn-1 ciation, Kalamazoo, Michigan. PULLETS 5000——Age eight weeks and up. Produced from our large Bari-011' s 11 nglLsh White Leghoms that we import dirocL Vie breed l‘nclish Leghorns only, there is no better egg- bred stka to be had Get our prices before you buy. Catalog Free. Willacker Poultry Farm. Box M, New Washington. Ohio. MARCH HATCHI'D White Leghorn pallets. produced from Ohio Accredited Chicks. Better Poultry Com- pany, Sugarcreek. Tuscaiawas 00.. lo. TURKEYS PURE- BRED WHITE HOLLAND TURKEY EGGS—- 500 each p05t paid. C. Galbreath, Hartford. Mich. MW . BABY CHICKS MICHIGAN ACCREDITED CHICKS—Buy your shim from heavy laying flecks that are 0111ch mutual by inspectors supervised by Michigan State College. and of prize winners at the Holland Poultry Show. White and Brown Leghorns. Anconas. Barred Books. 8. C. R. I. Beds. 100% live delivery postpaid. at once for free catalogue. Chicks. 6 cents and up. Full particulars and detailed prices. Hillviow Esm- u'y. C. Boveu. Pron. Holland. Mich” R. 12. Box 3. WHITE LEGHORN CHICKS sired by palm males. records 200 to 293 eggs. Low prepaid. prices. Shipped anywhere C. O. D. and guaranteed. Hsmlb lng eggs. cocketrels. pullets. hens. egg- ~bred 27 years. Winners at 17 em; contests. Write for free cataloc B. and special price bulletin. Geo. Ferris. 934 Union. Grand Rapids, Michigan.‘ ' BABY CHICKS—Barred and White Books. 8. C. and R. C. Beds, 813. 00 Der 100. White Leshomc and Black Mlnorcas. $11.00. Brown Leghoms. $10.00. Heavy Illix. $10.00. Light NHL $9.00. We are Michigan Accredited, and also blood-last all stock. .pPierce Hatchery. Jerome. Mich. CAPPER SHIPS C. 0. D.—VVhite. Brown. Leghoms. Heavy Mixed. 100. 88; English White, Buff Leghorn. Anconss, $8. 50; Reds. Barred, White Rocks. Black Mlnorcas. 39; Bull Orpingtons. White Wyandcttm. :10: Assorted, $7.50. Copper Hatcheries. Elsinlow PULLETS~6 to 10 weeks old. Chicksof 15 vulc- ties. Can ship at once. Some blood W157 312-838 breeding. Free Circular. ery. Grand Rapids. Mich. WHITTAKER‘ S REDS. Michigan Certified. R. 0. P. Trapnested. Both Combs. June chicks and eggs at TYRE catalog free. Peoria Bedding Company. Peoria. 111. PET STOCK COLLIES—stock dogs. beauties. «Cloverleaf Farm. Titan, Ohio. SEEDS AND NURSERY STOCK PLANTS. 5 Acres. June. July delivery. bCppenhsgcn Market. Flat Dutch.D11nish Bullhead Cab btse. Pre- paid. 00 45c; 300. $1. 00: 500. $1. 25, 1000. $2.;25 express. 5000, $7..50 Cauliflower. prepaid. 50. 501:; 100.7013: 1000. $8. 75. Critically assorted, moss puck- od.Gusz-sntsed.W.J.MymB.2.Msmillon0hio. 5o AGRES Field Grown Cabbage sod Tomato Plants. Some finest we ever new. 8«Special 81 thousand. mot“ some conduction guaranteed or money back. Old Dominion? 1511100.. 11. Vs. SWEET POTATO PLANTS—8mm HlePorto Rica Yoltow Jersey South 7 250 plants 31 00: 500. $1 90: 1000. 83 50. Postpaid. art Bennett. Grand vow. Indians. Write for pictures. Bob- mm! m what. Wolverinom Om We"... 41.11. cook. mim ‘BEANB W Sign“ 81112233 pictures_ 0’ harvester. m“ 00.. reduced prices. Cocks. hens, coekorels. pullots. Writs . for prices. Interlak‘cs Film. Box 9. Lawrence. Mich. . MICHIGAN ACCREDITED CHICKS—~Blood- tested for MATTRESSES the past 3 years. Barred Rocks. R. I. MA SSES mode W .1”, low factory prices. White Leghorns, 310. Mixed. $9. Krueper Poultry Farm 8: Hatchery. Milan, Mich. S. C DUFF LEGHORN CHICKS from Mich“!!! ficgeditedhstock. Write for prices. J. W. Webster. a 10 BETTER CHICKSP—Extremely low prices for balance of sssson. 80% of our chIcks so to old mistomsn. Write. Litchneld Hatchery. Litohfleld. Mich. _ CHICK PRICES REDUCED FOB MAYlelitQ I“. 80: lots 0: 500. 71/50 Barred Rocks. 10c. Hatchery. Holland. Mich. HELP WANTED STUDENT OR TEACHER of 200d M the desirable summer position with large corporation. Mint i‘ 0W ' able to work without I. 1 Genet-s1 be loyal, faithful and willing to learn domino! panv’ a business. Must be boss. Write Educators Association. ties Bldg. Detroit. WANTED—single mm with good habits. was" doing good work with crops. m ryond, cm. W" 7124-173 12. Naomi- and steady employment to- artBetker. R. 5. Ypsilanti. mob D—Yovthg woman for but checking. ,1 «Woman ’ outlay, mom: mum". u f!" '1 Five pounds. t: Bockmsn Hutch- _ this Improved summing): : M Hillside, . 3... 1-4' ‘— ”fl'lull , ‘.‘ ““ a“ .. a .. In. a». - A . ‘ out—‘1- .a “If ‘9 ‘1 " .. ‘- “' ..__: ".- We'd" -—-—-——~. - Capt. Lindbergh has cabled us as follows: “Vacuum Oil Company New York In my flight from New York to Paris my engine was lubricated 'with Gargoyle Mobiloil “B” and I am happy to say that it gave me every satisfaction. My engine functioned perfectly. Charles A. Lindbergh” EVER before have the skill and daring of a single man gripped the world as did Captain Charles Lindbergh in his flight from New York to Paris. In 33% hours he flew 3700 miles—alone in a single—motored plane— through fair weather, storm and sleet—straight to his goal and to fame. Success ! Gargoyle Mobiloil “B" lubricated the engine of Captain Lindbergh's plane, ”The Spirit of St. Louis.” And what a test of lubrication! That single engine must func~ IvACUUM OIL COMPANY [II/JIrIIJj/lifj/flflf Mobiloil flies with Lind tion perfectly. The slightest mishap meant instant danger, perhaps the end of the flight in the waters of the Atlantic. The engine did function perfectly. The flight was a success.’ Thus another great adventure is written into the vivid history of American'aviation in which Gargoyle Mobiloil has played its '1 part. When Commander Byrd flew to the North Pole—he used Mobiloil “B.” When the U. S. Army fliers flew around the World in l924—they used Mobiloil “B.” When Lieutenant Maughan flew across the United States “from dawn-to-dusk”-—he used Mobiloil “B.” »When Capt. Lindbergh flew from..San Diego to New York—he used Mobiloil “B.” And now when Capt. Lindbergh flies from New York to Paris he uses Mobiloil “B.” In a press interview shortly after his arrival. in Paris, Lindbergh said, ”We had the worst possible weather for over 1000' miles over the open sea. I cannot say too much for the way the ship and the motor stood up under all this punishment. ’ ’ MAIN BRANCHES: 7—“ :1 2-. 3700—mile flight gives lubrlcation its greatest test in history “' Science wins! The Gargoyle Mobiloil Engineers are con- stantly and directly associated with aero— nautic developments just as they have been with automobile developments from the be? ‘ ginning. Their Chart of Automobile Recom-. , :1 ‘mendations is approved by 609 manufactur- ers of automobiles, ~farm tractors, motor trucks and Other automotive equipment. The Mobiloil ‘B\.' used by Lindbergh was not a special oil. It was the same Mobiloil "B” which is used today by thousands of farmers in their tractOrs and trucks. It was the same Mobiloil “B" which, with the other grades of Mobiloil, is for sale by good dealers everywhere. Put this scientific margin of safety into the lubrication of your own motor. You will ’ find Mobiloil the mest economical as well as the safest oil to uSe. ‘ Jud/t6 t6: Wjourgaido 3Q?» Yoré, 6'6icago. T6zladolp6za, fioxtor), flufalo." ‘Detroia ‘Pittrburg6, Mama/min, cfi £11311. Karma 6:?! 7341’! Other branches and distributing warehouses throughout the country