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ANGING ADDRESS—It is absolutely necessary aftnyou give the name of your Old Post once. a! veil as your New Post Office. in ukinu for a. change of address. RATES OF ADVERTISING t r line. agate type measurement. or $1.70 per flagranth'psgate lines per inch) per insertion. No ed. vertisement inserted for less than 81.65uch insertion. No objectionable advertisements inserted at any priceé Entered as Second Clue Hotter at the Post Office": Detroit. Michigan. Undenthe Act of March 3. 1“ . _______’.___—-—- Member rAudit Bureau of Circulation. Free Service to Subscribers iENERAL:—Aid in the adjustment of amt— isractory business transaction. VETERINARYz—Prompt advice from and veterinarian. LEGALz—Opinions on all points. from I prominent lawyer. HEALTH,——-Przcticel personal Idvioe from an experienced doctor. FARM:——Answers to all kinds of term unu- tions, by competmt specialists. , HOME—Aid in the solution of all kinds of home problems. VOLUME CLXIX NUMBER TWENTY-ONE DETROIT, JULY 2, 1927 CURRENT COMMENT A S the c o u n t r y grows older it be- The comes more difficult Tenantry to secureafarm. Fifty Question years ago there Was little occasion for a 19’ man to rent a farm. In those days a few dollars would enable him to own one. Today, farm ownership is not so easy, particularly in our more congestedareas where farming is gen- erally most profitable. It requires a fair amount of capital for the modern young man to begin his agricultural career. He'also needs experience at managing and operating farms. Both of these he can get by renting. Fur- ther, he has opportunity to secure the necessary equipment with which to carry on his work after he pur- chases a farm. That tenantry is the stepping stone to farm ownership is borne out by re- cent statistics gathered by the depart- ment of agriculture. It appears that . three-fourths of the farmers in the United States under twenty-five years of age are tenants, whereas, only one- fourth of those sixty—five years old and ’ cider are leasing farms. Furthermore, one—half of all our tenant farmers have previously worked for wages. Since most farm landlords are ex- farmers who live near or on their farms, it would appear that the ma- jority of tenants are those who are gradually taking over the farms of an older generation. NEW organiza- he tion ha 5 been F T ' , formed in Washing- arme” ion with the objec- Roaqlg ‘tive of improving the , _ ‘ 4 two million miles of secondary roads of the country. The 'fiame. of'this organization is the Coun- Highway rOfficials’ Association. titled in the membership. ’ cmois m cm um: um- m erery'state in, the Union are“; We: are pleased ”to observe that at keynote of this'movement is not, the H discovery of painless methods of ex- tracting additional funds from‘ the rural people of the‘ country for road purposes, but to make better use of the funds ' now raised for, improving and maintaining these farm-to-market avenues of travel. . The first job is standardization: They want the best available plans for constructing good gravel and dirt roads for carrying a limited amount of traffic. .They now know that too much of the threequarters of a billion dol- lars spent annually on these roads is wasted. a. dollar’s worth of road for one hun- dred cents expended ?. The answering of that question is the big job of the new organization. We have some reason to hope for progress. The movement which ulti— mately will include a membership of upwards of three thousand road ofii~ cials, is sponsored by the federal bu- reau of roads. The best road engin- eers will be put on the task. Then, too, farmers everywhere are becbming desperate for road relief and, at the same time, feel hopelessly burdened with road taxation that seemingly to date has fixed everybody’s road but the farmer’s. T the internation- ° a1 congress of Feeding soil scientists, now be- the ing held in this coun- Race try, a noted professor from Holland, states after careful calculations, that with known methods of soil management, the earth can support about 8,000,000,- 000 people. The present population is about 1,750,000,000. This is inter- esting, because not many years ago an equally famous English economist. declared that the race was rapidly ap- proaching the point where population will overtake food production. This leaves the lay mind in some- thing of a predicament. But if it be- came necessary to compromise be- tween the opinions of these two men, we still would have thousands of years before the League of Nations would need to take steps for the re- duction of population. But the general change in attitude on the ability of the soil to grow crops is due largely to new ideas about the soil. We are learning a few of the agricultural possibilities of the mate- rial out of which farms are made. Heretofore we just dabbled at farming by taking out of the land what nature had put there to keep us until we bet ter understood how to produce maxi- mum crops through proper soil feed- ing. - Now We seem to be approaching the second phase' of farming when results will be measured by the intelligent feeding of .the soil. And to make the best of this type of farming demands a high degree of mental training. Farmers read and study largely in the winter season. However, the most I They ask, how can they get' ing the summer when crops are the land. ' " ‘ Fortunately, Dame Nature pays well for the time devoted to finding out her mysterious methods; and the abil: ity of farmers to feed the race in the future will depend/«upon how diligently they seek to unravel those mysteries. ' is upon, HAT years spent Education in high school and Returns college are well re- . . paid by increased ‘Dlvldends earning capacity has been brought out in a recent survey covering _ several States. Down in Georgia it was found that farmers without any sch-ooling' had an annual net profit of $240, while those with a common school educa- tion earned $565, high school gradu- ates $665, and those whot completed an agricultural course earned $1,254. In Missouri the survey indicated that four-fifths of the farmers who had re- ceived educational training own the land they operate. An interesting fact brought out by the Wisconsin survey was that farmers with a high school education acquired oWnership of their farms in about seven years, while it took ten years for those with only a common school education to acquire a clear title. In New York the high school graduate was making more than the common school farmer from the same amount of invested capital. The school year has only just clos- ed, but it is none too early to plan for continuing the education of the farm boys and girls. By careful plan- ning they can develop small summer enterprises that will provide funds for their educational budget. A small in- vestment in better education will re- turn manifold dividends, both econom— - ically and socially, to the coming gen- eration of farm folks. NE of the most Master delightful occa- Farmers’ sions we have attend- . . ed in a long time Was PICNIC the gathering of the Michigan M a s t e r Farmers and their families at the pleasant home of Mr. and Mrs. A. B. Cook, south of Owosso. Fully fifty persons enjoyed the attractive prem- ises, the good fellowship, and the fine dinner provided by the host. and hostess. , No program was arranged, except to learn more about the Country Life Conference to be held at the Michigan State College the first week of August. To this end Dr. Mumford, of that in- stitution, rendered excellent service. When a group of progressive farm- ers and their intelligent wives get to- gether, n-o program is necessary. It takes such folks but a jiffy to start a discussion on some practical mat— ter,‘which invariably is the thing up-. permost in their minds. These infor- mal talks were so interesting that the families did not pull themselves away Preliminary to this year? does not permit the publication in the following blank: Address . . . . noon-e0 ..... 0.0....- Name ‘-'. ‘i HAT valuable experience have you had with your baby chicks Others would undoubtedly like to know. To en- courage the writing of these experiences, prizes for the best replies to our complete questionnaire. who wish to take part in the contest are kindly requested to fill Number of chicks ofdered. .. . . . . Hatchery bought from, name. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Number received alive. . . . . . .. ’ Address.OIO:IIOOOIIOOVIIOIIIIOOpOOIOO Regardless of your success in raising chicks. you have a. chance ' ', to Win a prize, for your experience may be valuable. to fill in the above blank and send it to the Poultry. Editor, Mich- igan Farm 1‘. Detroit. Michigan, before July 15.11: Chick Contest we are offering cash Space of this. questionnaire, so those . .eu Bree'deeeeeoooleeooeeeoloeeoo e oouocldoogeotoottnone, - e o eeoeeeeeeoeeooe-eue'eeoeeee Number now living............ So. be .sure ‘I.vl J. ..ténded. " ' appeal to their practical minds. ,ure, but a real privilege as well. _ field pitchin' hay instead of in the mow workl kin tell Ker a: thing or two. 1.978%? is a new idea," was rope These good farm folks-have a com: mon characteristic. They craVe the finding of new-things. They seem to . keep their lives pepped up with every ., new idea that comes stalking down the if“ . road. But they are discerning and' ' i make use of only those things that To share the fellowship of a group of good farm folks is not only a pleas- HILE educators Farm have waged re- sistless war against Boy 3 Make the one-room rural Good school, the fact re— mains that the coun- try boys have kept on making .goOd in the most strenuous tests to which men are put. The greatest students of modern business marvel at the high ~ percentage of industrial leaders who began life on the farm. Following the recent achievement of Colonel Lindbergh, we read that the national spelling contest, held at Washington, was won by Dean Lucas, a farm boy from Ohio. The speller next in line was Ralph Keenan, an other farm boy from Iowa. If our educators are correct in at tacking the old rural school, we won- der what will happen to the city boys and girls when they compete, with their country cousins trained in mod?- ern schools. T027 - HE other day Sofie says to me that .I didn’t know what work was, so I thought I’d look it up in the dictiOnary to find out all about it. Well, this book says that work is the exertio of one’s strength or faculties for the accomplishment of something. Whatever that is it must be all right, but I don’t know if I ever exerted my faculties, whatever they are, to ac- complish something. Well, work never looked like that to me, so I looked up toil, and toil, the book says, is hard work. Well, I know what -hard work is, ’cause any work I do is hard. Quite a few fa- mous men have told what toil is. . Maybe ,they got ' famous telling 1 about it_ instead ' of doing it. Any— how, all the toil I’ve done ain’t never made me famous. There’s one fellow called, Rochefou— cauld, who says, “Bodily labor allevi- ates the pain of the mind; whence arises the happiness of the poor.” That ‘r‘ shows I didn’t know what happiness ‘ was, ’cause lots of us is poor, so must ‘ " be happy. But it seems like itis a. A. I kinda poor way of being happy. ' But, I know work is necessary for living, especially when Sofie is around. But it is necessary for. happiness. If some people worked more they.wouldn’t quarrel so much. You notice the word , toil hasoil‘ in it. That means that. toil ‘ ‘ kinda lubricates the way of life} .Toil . ' kin be pleasant, like Mr. Armstrong says, “He chooses best, whose labor' entertains his vacant fancy most; the toil you hate fatigues you soon.” I never knew that I had any vacant " fancy to entertain, but if I got a va- cant fancy I think fishing entertains- it most. But for any of 'my fancies that ain’t vacant, I rather be in, the Stowing i’t away. , . _ But, anyhow, the. next time Sofie says I don’t know anything about .1 it all ‘. ”Hy .svcxpn. Toilologlet. \ ' :5: Th? .héttéat thing in Yellowstone taken vitamins for granted, have pro- posed no legislative central. and no- ! CIENCE is not confined within any 2' natural boundaries. Its achieve- ments and its benefits, like» the achievements and benefits of all truth, are at the service of the world for the lightening of human labor and the . enrichment of human life. With this thought as the keynote of his address, President Coolidge w'el- comed the 400 or more delegates to the first International Congress of Soil Science at its opening session in Washington. In attendance at this conference are the world’s foremost soil chemists and geologists, who represent an inter- national Imovement. for .the solution of the problems of soil conservation and crop productivity. Upwards of 150 delegates from thirty foreign coun- tries' participated in the proceedings, in addition to more than 200 American delegates. Included among the visitors were twenty- five soil scientists from Russia. Others came from Australia, New Zea- land, India, Japan, South Africa, and nearly all of the EufOpean and South American countries. Each delegation brought exhibits of types of native soil, the exhibit by the United States Bu- reau of Soils, made a large display of special interest to soil specialists and students. The Russian delegates brought with them two carloads of soil specimens. The value of this ex- hibit, which will be left in Washing- ton, is estimated at more than $50,000. Dr. J. G. Lipman, of New Jersey, president of the International Con- gress, says that this exhibit, which includes types of soil from the differ- which, including, DECSSCS flzef Executive Tel/5 War/d Delegates T flat Net/220724! Existence Depends Upo72 EertZ/e 802/1 . ent countries, may form the' nucleus of a world museum of soils in Wash- ington/probably under the direction of the United States Department of Ag- riculture. . 7 V The papers and discussion were mostly of a highly technical nature, relating to‘ soil chemistry,’ soil physics and nomenclature, soil fertility, erosion, and land culti- vation. It was pointed out that soil washing causes an annual loss of $100,00v,0001to thefarms of- the Unit- ed States alone. It is a seroius prob- lem in'ail countries. During their stay in Washington the delegates were taken by motor bus on.an excursion to Western Mary- land and the Valley of Virginia. On June 22 the delegates stanted on a trans- .soil bacteriology, ‘ continental trip, going by the south- ern route to California and up the coast to Vancouver, returning by the northern route to the middle west. and the east. In the course of his address, Pres- ident Coolidge said that, “with prac- tically all our fertile land now under cultivation, except for irrigation and reclamation, further increases in total production must come from increased acre yields instead of from increased acreage. “Recognizing the fundamental im- portance ‘of agriculture to the welfare and happiness of all citizens, the Unit- ed States government long ago adopt- ed the policy of federal aid and sup- port for agricultural education and re- search. A Good Seed Bed is the Basis for Successful Farming, and Good Farming is a Major Factor in Our National Prosperity. 8.01.1, “The first step in this direction was the appropriation of $1, 000 by Con.- gress in 1839 for the collection of .88? ricultural statistics, investigations for: promoting agriculture, and rural eeo omy and the procurement of cuttings and seeds for gratuitous distribution among farmers These appropriations ‘ were expended under the direction of the patent office The idea originated with Hon. Henry L Ellsworth, Who}; was commissioner of patents. The. work continued to be carried on in W the patent office with rapidly increas» ing appropriations until 1862, when a‘ bureau of agriculture was establisheds ‘- . In 1889 this became the department: of agriculture, under the ‘supervision’ of a secretary of agriculture, appoint-1 ed by the President, with the consent of the Senate. riculture thus became one of the ex- ecutive departments government, and the secretary of ag- riculture a member of the President’s cabinet. “From its humble beginning the work of the United States Department of Agriculture has steadily grown to large proportions. It has a personnel of more than 20,000 employes, with a. total of $157,485,000 expended last year under the supervision of the de- partment.” In reviewing the development of the land~grant colleges and experiment stations, President Coolidge said that the personnel of the state experiment stations, together with the research.’ The department of ag- e of the federal 7 staff of the Federal Department of Ag- -- riculture, constitutes the largest or- ganized body of research workers in‘ the world. The Vitamin—-Friend or F 0e? Bez72g a Chapter From “ Guyea' to Good Far722272’g’ By Hank Werner ELIEVE it or not, but the farmer of the future who snares a living and four per cent on his invest- ment, will know his vitamins—and he will know them from ‘A to Z. Farming used to be a collective gamble on the weather, worms and interest rates. And it still is. But in the near future the thing that will tell whether the farmer makes or breaks, is his atti- tude towards, and respect for the vitamins. ‘ .‘ Competition in this direction has al- ready been noted and, no doubt, in your own neighborhood you have seen friendly fist fights and frolicsome feuds spring up over .who raises the best and biggest vitamins. Whether we will admit it or not, folks, the Vitamin is upon us and, like the corn borer and high taxes, we might as well get used to living ' with it, him, or her, as the case may be. ' Since We have to put up with them, why not learn more about them. Whence Came they? Why So? And what do they do, if anything? The vitamin craze came upon us just before, and as a preparation for " 7 business cycles and Jazz music. The , difference being that vitamins are use- ' ful, perfectly helpless and, to date, not "requiring ‘ prohibitory restrictions. Farmers, and everybody else, have ,ponucal party 111s clainied credit or e'ldmitted responsibility for their exist- .' nae. chaos. The word is obviously derived from two common words, “vie,” mean- ing to compete with, and ‘fptomainefl meaning sick of canned goods. 'In combining the two words it was nec- essary to drop a few letters, which have since been added by calling the different varieties Vitamin A, Vitamin E, and Vitamin P, which has not yet been cOmpletely discovered. The story of the discovery of vita- mins is one of romance and intrigue, pathos and heroism. Here’s how I have it from one intimately acquaint— ed with the facts, but not influenced by them. A farmer, whose name is withheld, noticed one of his Pole and China hogs 'had trouble with his, or her, eyes, and he (the farmer) began “Feed her very' little for a few days.” , “What shall I give her?”7he queried. “Give her a bit 0’ bean hay, every now and then.” The farmer, being on a rural line, couldn’t hear very well, and when the doctor said “bite o’ bean hay,” he thought he said “Vitamin A!” Almost over night the news spread, and in no time “Vitamins” were on everybody’s tongue. Then followed trying times for Vita- min A. With no protection as an in- fant industry, its monopolistic juris- diction was under constant threat, and was finally broken by other members of the alphabet, B, C, D, and E. Oth- ers are now being tracked to their to wonder ‘what he would do with a blind pig on his farm. He had never known of astigmatism or other eye troubles, bothering hogs, but just the same he thought he’d better call the family eye doctor”. Going to the tele- phone he got the doctor on the line and described the symptnma “What is 115300?" lie ask-ed Dunno, Sheffay gofiog blind ” says _..-- P .\ .;1u‘:'-\\\ __‘// 17' -: Nit "wee-1.1.51.1 I z. lairs and soon will be exposed to the rude gaze of a. vitamin- frenzied civili- zation. But what are the practical uses of vitamins? worth a brief mention. Vitamins, like prohibition, have greatly increased the sales of yeast cakes; they have made 'cod liver oil' a national beverage; they, have made sunlight more of a neces- they have Although this is not an important phase of the question, it is' made it necessary to continue teaching the alphabet to school children; and they have made delectable and tooth- some victuals out of formerly indi- gestible and obscure vegetables. In these and other ways, vitamins have _ proven their worth Few people, indeed, have ever seen the retiring vitamin, and he is known mostly by his native habitat. For ex- ample, Vitamin A is great stufl’ for’ growth and health, and occurs in plenteous numbers in green vegeta- bles, green pastures and green hay. Is it not probable that Vitamin B itself is green and imparts‘that color‘ to the thing it lives in, on, or with? In like manner I might give vivid and lu1id pictures of each and all of the little helpers, but lack of space prevents. The question has already been asked , me whether vitamins will ever be- '. Positively no! - come extinct. N0! While there is no visible supply, and the demand will probably far exceed the stocks on hand, no acute shortage is expected until the summer of 1928. Then, the political party which will - * promise the best in new and improv< ed vitamins, and can out-alphabet its opponent by several letters, will win hands down. In the meantime, enterprising house- ; wives, and others as well, should keep everlastingly vigilant in the search 1 additional and later styles in vitamin It will add zest to the work of g ing eggs, milking coWs and cl" T’ open for the crafty vitamingf ‘chig‘gers and lady bugs don’,_._ I 2‘." "state. f State Farm News NEW ENGLANDERS APPROVE ST. LAWRENCE DEVELOPMENT. ’ HE St. Lawrence river ship canal route has been unanimously ap- proved by the joint New England—St. , Lawrence Waterway Committee, rep~ resenting the six New England“ states. The United States government is urg- _‘ed to negotiate at the earliest possible 5 moment a treaty with Canada to pro~ vide for the joint const1uction by the I two governments of the p1oposed ship canal. In their 1epo1t just issued, it ‘ is claimed that the leduction in trans- p01tation costs by means of the St. Lawrence river ioute would affoxd more real relief to the middle western and central states farmers than any other proposal for the improvement of ‘ their condition. The committee is composed of representatives of the business interests of New England, who, it is claimed, want cheaper food and electric power, to enable their in- dustries to successfully compete with the south. CANADA SENDS LITTLE SYRUP BUT MUCH SUGAR. OMPARATIVELY little mple sy- rup is imported into the United States from Canada, according to the I findings of the United States Tariff Commission, but forty-three per cent of the maple sugar used in the United States comes from Canada, the value of the imports of sugar being about thirty-five per cent of the value of the domestic product. The duty on a given quantity of syrup is higher than the duty on its sugar content. WOULD ELIMINATE FARM WASTES. HE elimination of wastes in the farming business, and a larger utilization of farm pxoducts is'the ob— ject of the campaign now under way for large1 appropriations for research work in the depaitment of agriculture, according to the farm organization leaders who are promoting the move- ‘ ment. TB WORK CONTINUES. HE eradication of tuberculosis from the dairy herds of the Unit- ed States is fast becoming an accom- plished fact. The latest report on tu- belculosis eradication wo1k by the bureau of animal industry in cooper- ation with the states, shows that 12,- 436,324 cattle have been once tested and free of tuberculosis, and that 17,- 245,535 cattle in 1,783,681 herds are under supervision. North Carolina holds the lead with seventy-four ac- credited counties, followed by Michi- gan with thirty-four, and Iowa with thirty accredited counties. PORK EXPORTS DECLINE. A SHARP decline in exports of pork products over last year, is noted in a tabulation just made public .by the department of commerce. Exports of pork products from the principal ports of the United States for the pe riod January 1, 1927, to June 11,1927; amounted to 418,994, 000 pounds, com- pared with 513,599,000 pounds during ‘the same period Of 1926. YOUNG CHICKS SUCCUMB TO COCCIDIOSIS. OCCIDIOSIS is causing consider- able loss in young chicks in this This disease usually accompa- 1’n’ies poor sanitary conditions around i the poultry houses. Ground on which in ted birds have been running is a source of danger for a considerable period after the diseased birds have ' been removed. No healthy chicks should be placed in such quarters until houses and runs have been thoroughly disinfected. POULTRY SCHOOLS IN MONROE. HE attendance at four poultry schools held in Monroe county was 125. Residents of the county have $454,800 invested in the poultry business, according to census reports, and’ the owners are interested in learn- ing new __ways of increasing their profits. WANT FREIGHT RATES REDUCED. ‘FFORTS are being made by pro- ducers of chicory in St. Clair coun~ ty to have railroad freight rates on the crop reduced by the Interstate Commerce Commission. While these growers are especially interested in the one crop, their appeal to the com- mission was for a general reduction of freight rates on agricultural prod- ucts. TEST POTATOES IN JACKSON COUNTY. EMONSTRATIONS with potatoes on farms in Henrietta township, Jackson county, will include a compar- ison of certified and ordinary seed; the effect of the spacing of the seed in the rows upon the quality of the crop; the effect of spraying; and a study of the benefits derived from the use of fertilizers. FORTY ACRES OF COBBLERS. ARMERS of White Lake township in Oakland county are raising forty acres of Irish Cobbler potatoes. The fields were planted with Canadian certified seed, and it is expected that the crop Will be a fine source of seed potatoes for next year. The Irish Cob- bler is one of the most popular of the early varieties for both the grower and the consumer of potatoes. Five septic tanks will be built as demonstrations in Bay county [this summer. FORM SPRAYING CIRCLE. ARMERS in Macomb county be- lieVe that they can save consider- able money by forming a cooperative group :to buy and operate machinery to care for their fruit trees. Most of the men do not have orchard acreage enough so that they can afford to buy the equipment necessary 'to properly care for their trees, but a group of owners of small orchards can com- bine and get the needed machinery at a. minimum expense to each member. DENIES PROMOTING REFEREN- DUM ON GAS TAX. N a signed statement“ the secre- tary-manager of the Michigan State Farm Bureau denies activity by that organization in circulating petitions calling for a referendum on the three- cent-gas tax law passed by the last legislature. The reports and state- ments in question originated, says the secretary, dutside of the farm bureau. Unless some action is taken by the board of directors of that organiza- tion, no part will be taken in the movement to bring the measure before the people of the state. BRIEF PARAGRAPHS. The largest group of rural women who have attended an extension meet- ing in Washtenaw county, met in Ann Arbor at the Achievement Day meet— ing which concluded the home man- agement studies. Three hundred and twenty-five attended the dinner, and 350 were present at the afternoon pro- gram. Organization work has been com- pleted for one cow testing association in Bay county, and it is expected that a second association will be organized in a short time. Rural women of Ingham county have done the preliminary work nec- essary to organize groups which will take up the project in nutrition this fall. Hillsdale county Jersey owners are working ona plan to develop a spe- cial market for their dairy products in Detroit. T/ze Silent Ek/zerman Cate/221‘ t/ze Bzggert Fir/z W‘s )3 - crops are being run on the- f“ ‘ Mark Lathers in Augusta township,'a washtenaw county. ; , The signing up of fifteen farmers in Wayne county makes it probable that a cow testing association will be start- ed in that county soon. Eaton county poultry raisers‘ spent a profitable day at the one-day poultry house demonstration in that county. One hundred and thirty sawihe house grow from sills to roofing. Fourteen farmers in Eaton county have entered litters of pigs in the ton. litter contest. News of the Week Since the Lindbergh and Chamber- lin- Levine flights to Europe has oc- curred, several passenger aviation lines have been organized. Strasburg, of Detrdit, will run a line from Detroit to Mackinaw Island and Chicago. De- troit will also be linked with several mid—western cities. Grasshoppers threaten to strip 20, 000 acres of every vestige of green, near Klamath Falls, Oregon. At the meeting of the International Congress of Military Medicine and Surgery, in Warsaw, Poland, the prac- ticability of aerial ambulances was discussed. His holiness, the Shankaracharya of Kaswirmathe, who, in the Hindu re~ ligion, holds a similar position as the Pope does in the Catholic church, an~ nounces that Hinduism will be revised to meet the requirements of the pres« ent age. Diplomas were given to 559 gradu. ates from M. S. C. at the commence ment last week. Snake ant1tox1n discovered by Dr Amaral, a Brazilian biologist, saved the life of Maurice K. Brady, an ama- teur naturalist in Washington, D. C. George Datsch, sixty- two years old, who had been thought dead for years, put in a claim for his share of his brother’s estate in Pittsburgh. He didn’t write his relatives for twenty— five years because there was “nothing new. Gradual withdrawal of the Marines from Nicaragua is being planned, as the internal troubles there‘are sub siding. The United States is standing firm on its naval reduction program as pre- sented to the Geneva Peace Conference because it “represents the minimum requirements for American national security.” The liquor control board of Ontario has reduced the price of beer in order to stimulate trade. Apparently the new liquor law has fallen flat. The records and officers of seven. loan ooncernsin Detroit have been ar- rested for loaning money to wage earners at exorbitant prices. A ten per cent reduction has been made in the wages of all whose sal- aries exceed $50 a week, and employed in the Paramount-Famous Players and Lasky motion picture organizations. Over 600 prisoners in the Kansas penitentiary, at Lansing, Kansas, stag— ed a huge revolt and seized the prison coal mine because they were denied cigarettes. Chamberlin and Levine, Who.flew to Berlin from New York, have made a flying trip to Budapest, where the Hun- garian government gave an elaborate reception. Inland lakes in Newaygo, Montcalm, Lake, Barry, and Jackson counties, puzzle the state conservation depart- ment because the fish are dying. This is thought to be due to a parasitic infection. The governor of Kentucky has re- placed all of the ousted republican of- ficers in Louisville and Jefferson coun- ties with democrats. Charles Lindbergh was given the title of Colonel twice during the recep‘ tion at St. Louis, one fromthe state of Missouri and the other from the United States government. He is un— decided as to his future plans, but hopes to tour the country in the inter- ests of aviation. Mrs. Evangeline Lindbergh, his mother, is back at her school work in the CaSs Technical High School in Detroit. Will Rogers, the $11,113,113..me comedian. was operated on recentl And now it is avoidable iHere’s how you do it: Simply douse Listerine 0n the * scalp full strength and massage thoroughly. Listerine softens dandruff, while massaging loosens it, and permits -the tell-tale white flakes to be washed away. PUT it up to yourself: could you honestly be at- tracted for any length of time to a person who had a case of loose dandruff ?. This all too common condition 15 humiliating to the victim, and disgusting to everyone. The pity of it is thatoften many suffer needlessly. Now loose dandruff 13 one of the easiest diseases to combat. If you have the slightest evidence of it, go after it immediately with Listerine, the safe antiseptic. Keep the treatment up for several days. Do it systematically. Except in. the most stubern cases, marked improvement is apparent almost at once. Lambert Pharmacal Company, St. Louis, Mo. ’ 5mg DRAFT-ON THE BINDER. "'6 SIDE‘draft on a binder becomes very annoying, and may interfereser- ibusly with its proper operation. Side draft may be caused by a dull sickle, or by anything which causes exces- sively hard cutting, such as guards out of line, worn and rounded ledger, or cutting, plates on which the sickle sections work, and so on. The rem- edy here is to keep the sickles sharp. ' If the bearded sections are used, they should be replaced with new sections when they become worn. In fact, most farmers use these sections much longer than they should for efficient service. Likewise, the guards should be kept properly aligned, so the knife sections will rest on the ledger plates as the knife moves back and forth. These ledger plates are finished with a rough beveled edge, so this bevel and that on the sickle section make a shearing cut, like a pair ofrscissors. If either of these beveled edges is rounded, the proper shearing action is destroyed, hence the edges of the ledger plates should be kept sharp. These ledger plates” are extremely hard and will break almost like glass, hence it is a waste of time trying to file them. They Could be removed and ground and will give service for quite a while; but as they cost only a few cents apiece, it doesn’t pay to grind them. In putting on newr ledger plates, one must handle them very carefully, and quite fre— quently the amateur repair man will give the rivet just one stroke too many and crack the plate. Hence it is well to get an experienced man to put them on, or else get two or three extras to guard against such accidents. Another cause for side draft is a grain wheel bearing which is badly worn, or which is not properly lubri- cated. The remedy is obvious. To locate causes of side draft or excessive draft of any kind, block up the ma- chine so the main wheel can be turned by hand, and all the different parts operated independently. Turn the wheel carefully until you feel the pull increase, then test the different parts .until the part that binds is located. Look for bent guards that cause the sickle to bind; see that gears mesh properly; see that chains are not too tight and are not riding upon the sprockets; see if the main wheel is set square in the quadrants, as quite frequently it will be started int-o the quadrants one side a notch higher than the other; see that all bearings turn freely and are properly lubricated; and avoid tight rollers, too tight canvasses, or elevators that are not square. It is a very simple matter to test the squareness of the elevators by meas- uring the diagonal distance between rollers both ways with a couple of light sticks held together in the hand. If the two diagonals between any pair of rollers varies more than one—fourth inch, the proper adjustment should be made. HARDENING CONCRETE FLOORS. What solution, if any, can be. ap- applied to new concrete floors to hard- en the-m?~——E. M. The most practical treatment for cement floors which seem soft and in- clined to dust, is to saturate them thoroughly with sodium silicate (wa- terglass) as follows: Wash the floor thoroughly with clear water, scrubbing with a stiff broom or scrubbing—brush, removing all dirt. Al— low the surface to dry. Mix one part waterglass (sodium silicate) of forty degrees Baume test, with three to the porosity of the concrete-tho done, or the concrete the weaker the solu- tion required. Apply with a brush, one coat evenly over the entire surface. .This‘ will penetrate into the pores of the con? crete. Allow the concretet-surface’to dry, after‘twenty-four hours apply; an- other 'coat- the same as .bcfore.n Again allow the surface to dry, and apply another coat. If, after twenty-four hours the third coat is not flush With the surface in any part of the floor, apply another coat. That which re- mains on the surface can be readily removed, thus smoothing up the floor. That which has penetrated into the pores has come in contact with the alkalies and salts in the conCrete- and formed into an insoluble hard mineral glue. There are also on the market sev- eral satisfactory commercial com- pounds for keeping down dust and hardening concrete surfaces. Informa- tion concerning these can be secured through the Portland Cement Associa- tion, Chicago, Illinois. News and Views From.INGLESIDE FARM—By Stanley Powell AST Monday I took a truck-load L of fat hogs and a veal calf down to the stockyards. Of course, they were shipped cooperatively through the local farm bureau unit. That is almost a part of my religion. Both from ‘a theoretical and practical standpoint I believe that live stock and all other farm products should be sold on grade to bring what it is worth, quality considered. A flat price virtually puts a premium on ignorance, inefficiency and inferior quality, at the expense of the producer of the better product. . Down at the stockyards I noticed one lot of pigs that had just been de- livered. At first glance they appeared to be just about the kind of shoats that I like to feed. They weighed about a hundred pounds each, were a uniform bunch, and had plenty of scale. However, I observed that they were fairly covered with sores, two or three inches across. On closer exam- ination the cause of the sores was not difficult to‘ determine. These pigs were almost literally being eaten alive by hog lice. It is hard to imagine a man so hard—hearted that he would not have felt at least a tinge of compassion for these urifortunate shoats. I do not know whether the sores were orig- inally caused by the lice, or by the hogs biting themselves in their frantic efforts to combat their hideous and relentless foes. Anyway, the sores made it just that much easier picking for the lice. They didn’t have to force their augur—like sucking apparatus through the tough hide, but swarmed onto the sores and feasted lustily. Hundreds of Happy Llice. I had seen and. treated plenty of ticky sheep and lousy cattle, but this was my first experience with vermin- infested swine. These lice were about the size of sheep ticks and were so thick that they could be seen by the hundreds by a person looking over the fence at them. The sight was enough to make a man itch the rest of-the day and have bad dreams at night. It is not unthinkable that a World War veteran, reminded of his cootie days, might have gone raving mad. But to get back to the stockyards. These pigs interested me and I thought I'd like to see what could be done with them. So I loaded them into a truck and took them home. Be- fore they were unloaded at Ingleside Farm, they were thoroughly sprayed with a strong solution of a well—known and dependable stock dip which has been a stand-by on our farm for years. The spraying was supplemented by the vigorous use of a brush, so that all parts of the body were reached. Hogs Quarantined. To be sure that this was going to do the business, the pigs were left in the truck for an hour or two after their bath, and then carefully exam- ined. Not a living louse could be seen. Most of the dead ones had drop- ped off. However, abundant quantities of eggs, or nits, gave warning that the battle might not be permanently won so easily. The pigs were not allowed the use of any portion of the hog house, but were placed in quarantine on an old :witnout having on hog house 11 cited With vermin. - To put the finishing. touches up .. j- those lice, I’m going to drain the oil . from my car, saturate several .oid burlap . sacks-t in it, and wind (theme. around a ‘post‘i‘n the’ho‘g lot so that the bags can keep! themselves well ~ ' oiled for a. wh.ile If their bristles are as oily as a sheik's hair, it will be good- bye ticks. Now that ‘you- have had the Story, perhaps a word of comment might not be amiss. From .a ”money standpoint alone, the man who was putting feed and labor into these unlucky hogs .wais Certainly batting his ‘head against *a stone wall, or, in Scriptural language, “Kicking against the pricks.” The man who brought these pigs in to the stockyards said that he had “decided not to feed them any more.” Probably his gain was negligible or negative. ,He wasn't feeding hogs. He was pais- turing lice. But humanitarian considerations dic- tate that such a matter is not merely one~of dollars and cents. If a man presumes to raise dumb animals and keep them in. confinement, simple decency and justice provide that they. should not be forced to harbor a whole blood-sucking menagerie upon their hides Cruelty to Animals. Talk about cruelty to animals. Those hogs were the innocent victims of a terribly cruel and totally unwar— ranted fate. The man who' allowed those lice to thrive and fatten while the hogs suffered and grew thin from misery and loss of blood, was just as morally guilty as if he had lashed them furiously with a cat-o’-nine-tails made out of barbed wire. In prayers the request is sometimes made that we be forgiven for our sins of commission and omission. Certain ly cruelty to farm live stock may be of either breed. Often times the things that we should do for our dump animals, but fail to do, cause them more misery and loss of flesh than the worst vengeance which we might heap upon them in our darkest Jud most 11eg temper. To send the lice to their “happy hunting ground," and to free the hogs from the misery of boarding a stand- ing army of unwelcome invaders, took but a few moments’ time and a few cents worth of dip. It would seem probable that this small investment will yield abundant returns. Big divi- dends of satisfaction have already been coming ‘in to the shoats and to us; Flora Wacker tried Chinese cabbage last year and found it was a great salad plant. She says you ought to . plant it in very rich, mellow soil, and then thin the plants enough so they will grow quickly into large, succulent cabbages.——Sunshine Hollow. Idaho has extensive undeveloped de< posits of antimony and quicksilver. HOWTO MAKE GOVERNMENT WHITEWASH BUT WE DONT MEAN V 'rms KIND! l BLAKE: ONE HALF eusaen. OF ROCK LIME IN HOT WATER COVER TO KEEP IN STEAM HECK,N0‘. I‘M MAKIN' HUNGARIAN GooLASII _ EDD (comma HOT) THREE pounds GROUND RiCE. BOILED TO PASTE, ' Vzpouuo $9ANI5H WHITING, AND IPOUND GLUE THAT HAS BEEN oussoweo oven A 51.0w nae . t M051 BE Hevm' YEPv LOTSA COMPANY L M‘i’ w‘pg's Feta DINNER - AL MAKIN' So MUCH RELATIVES ”no 5 GALLONS or 1101' WATER . . LET IT STAND A FEW DAYS arson: USING. APPLY WITH BRUSH 0R SPRAV PUMP 4/» HEII- HER- WONT You , HAVE A‘I‘ASTE? DONT WHO 11": HOT stun IF ”>0— | WAWEAKNESS ‘ sea HOT 57 w €AMERICAN“ farmers are deeply"iii-': " terested' in the foreign policy of ‘ their government,’according to Senator Arthur Capper, Who, in a statement in _ foreign affairs, says: _ - "Shippers call attention to the vast advantage which the Panama Canal gave eastern manufacturers, and ex- press a belief that this aid, and the steep railroad freight rates, have plac- ed a ring around the commercial de- velopment of the middle west. With this has come a threat. to organize a middle west chamber of commerce, which would not concern itselfvgwith the interests of the protected east. And now it'is alleged by many of the bus- iness men of the middle west, since Congress has failed to take any ag- gressive action on the St. Lawrence waterway, and the President has ve- toed the McNary Haugen bill, that the only way in which theindqstrial east can be'brought to its senses is by a. drastic revision of the tariff and im- migration laws._” Reviewing the agricultural situation during and after the World War, and the come-back of industry while agri- culture has lagged since the beginning of the after-war depression, Senator Capper says that farmers contend that the tariff and immigration laws, which have given protection from for- eign competition to both capital and labor, have helped the cities greatly, .and also have aided in placing agri- culture in an inferior economic posi- tion. The farmers, afflicted with their much discussed surplus in most ,farm products, have been mostly in the extraordinary position of selling in a market governed largely by world levels and buying in a protected home market. That is the basis for what many individuals in the east regard as an unduaclamor from the middle west , I .r When this economic slough be- came fairly well defined, following the depression of 1920, the agricultural leaders turned to a study of how the business of fanning could be placed On the American price level. The .late Henry C. Wallace, then secretary of agriculture, was quite active in this investigation, and the McNary—Haugen ,bill was the result. The middle west has turned its eyes abroad as it never has done before. This is a signpost of hope in the de- velopment of our nation as a world power. Out of it will come a richer .knowledge of life, a‘greater sympathy with peoples in other lands, and a larger appreciation of what it—zmeans .to be an American citizen. TO SEE WHAT YOU HEAR. HE remarkable progress that has been made in television indicates that it won’t be long before we have visual as well as audio entertainment through receiving sets only slightly difierent than the ones now generally in use. ' J. L Baird, Scotch scientist, whose work in developing television is said to have reached an even higher degree ,of perfection than that of American inventors, is in New York to attempt trans-Atlantic experiments. It is re- ported that ten-mile transmission of .inoving pictures have been tried out repeatedly with success between Baird’s home and his laboratory in London. ‘ In accord with this there are per- sistent rumors that one of the best organized picture companies has be- gun negOtiations to enter the radio » I :broadcastlng field "with the intention _- .ofputting its picture plays on the air gfpresuinably in radio play, farm. ‘ " radio _-" . k, In, Itaiy,;:whether y .— ‘ y a Li ‘iyo inc-or not, _ , MOuNE. ILL. U.S.A. e . I. . 4 DEERE Combines“ Everything You Want in} ~ r . a" a Three Beater Spreader In this New John Deere Spreader you can now get that combination of advantages you have always wanted in a three beater, wide-spread machine. Easier loading, lighter pulling, better work and longer life—— all of these things, so essential to greatest satisfaction and profit from your investment, are combined in the New John Deere. Its low easy loading box reduces the labor in loading from 15 to 25 %- You can load 115 to 125 loads on this new spreader with less work than that required to load 1'00 loads on the ordinary machine. Good work follows the large diameter; low-to-the ground beaters. Manure is evenly spread in a Well defined line, be- yond the drive wheels before side winds can cause drifting. John Deere quality construction—fewer parts and all of them made of high grade materials by good workmen—that’s your _assurance of years of satisfactory service. Users say that the New John Deere is the lightest draft spreader built. Many of them who pre- viously used three and four horses on other Spreaders are using only two on this new machine. Higher drive wheels, roller bearings and fewer moving parts make possible this money-saving feature. scribing the Wonder Ointment Frogn Shes 's Wool Works like Mo to The base of Corona sextrscted from the Woo of Remember, two exclusive features on the New John Deere, the beater on the axle and the box-roll turn make possible this combination of advantages you are sure to want in your spreader. See this new and better three-beater spreader on display at your John Deere dealer’s. Put this money maker to work for you now. Here’s a Valuable Booklet on Manure: and Fertilizers-Free “SOl L FERTI LlZERS”—A 36 page booklet crammed full of valuable information on the most effective use of barnyard manure and other fertilizers will be sent you free together with folder de- New John Deere Spreader. Illinois, and ask for booklets T-222. Write to John Deere, Moline, MARK OF QUALITY MADE FAMOUS BY GOOD IMPLEMENT BINDER TWINE In five and eight pound balls. guaranteed. for sample and circular. Theo Burt & Sons, Best quality Farmer agents wanted. Write Box 175, Melrose, Ohio the Sheep. An smazin ointment for Burns,Scalds, ‘Cuts, Sore Tents and aked Udder of Cows, or any flesh wound on man or beast, also for Eczema. ‘ FREE SAMPLE. If you are not a user of Corona send for free sample and our 24-page booklet of uses today and at our expense. Sold by reliable Drugglete and "0"”... dealers. “Servxce First—Then Profit." on: marro— minim“ THE CORONA MFR. 00.. 251 Corona Bldg" Kenton. Olllo power. _. . ‘ tions. . fi'DWéfiDS METAL satisfied or COLON LlLLlE’S IMPROVED STRANSKY VAPORIZER (principle of the renowned Duisel engine). saves gas. - carbon. Fits any car. truck or tractor. You would not believe me if I told you of the increased mileage on my own car—_you must be 1 Wagons, also at 1” anyrunning 4, V‘ .= gear. Send for / It today. / ElantricWheelCo. ‘ x1 - V- _..- .-...;- -ua ..: ._ . If you prefer the single beater type of spreader be sure to see the John Deere Spreader, the spreader with the beater. on the axle. here are " ' moreJohn Deeres on ‘ farms in agricultural sections than any other make. It gives you every- thing you want in an endless apron machine; ' in colors Free Catalog how you cm“ W. . money on Farm Truck 01' 9.0 eel or wood Whm to 35 “Sufi“ JIL air and waterwapor into the manifold Increases and prevents formation of Full instruc- removes Price by maul $3.60. C00persville, Mich. money bac C. LILLiE, \ all ROOFING Biggest Values Lowerf Prices Write for our moneyh , ~ saving offer on “REC" . Cluster Shinxles, V—Crimn. “W. T. Grenthouss writes: Fence received geeterde . I saved $80.00 In aging rom . you." Our new, on prices ere 1 way below othPers-nad I rown I O ' Write for our neyw I Uilgcgl'lfllu catalo1 -— use the dollars you save, 160 sly ee.Donble ' . lag-shuns... Roe neon -, ,I m no A . ‘ “1 M.2001'§lev5kndw.'ghtlo°° lvonludmpen ‘ points. Corrugated. Standing Benin. ninted or Galvanized Roofina. Sidines.Ceilin¢l.W ard,Psims, Ready-Made Fire-P Ganges, - . Fun-m Buildings, eto. Permanent. my to infill. economical. ‘- ' . I .Y‘ DIRECT AT FACTORY PRICES We own our own sheet mills and men fig" thl: ‘ wit finished prod let. erel agents a ‘ , B E E H l V E S section Boxes. Comb Foundation, Smokers, etc. Gen- . Root Co. Be- ginner's outfits for equip Send for our/abuses cealog. * BERRY BASKETS . ‘ Strictly high crude white baskets. Packed in carton: ' 01‘500 each for freight and express shipments. .Sps- "bill prices for quantity orders, 0! mm to 60M. in Michigan for The A. I eat for bees you nowhere. ,. 'y 80 baskets. sole! “ml non offer of zoo A-ir‘ide ; - Often-luster ,. x 7 Semi for DH lion id to . toms all no .fimnl’lplmedlal'; mini“: ’ n -. ._ >4} - . _ .. . . . - ‘ . III: M. Hosts. son; “ism: number. I: mended by , I . tdlregt {mmpoetpaidithecannotlupply . “memento“. x-n-oco..s.cw«l.wo. ; -. Asbestos-lined!!! . keepslmullcoool. . Here's the iron - with a point that I stays hot and a handlethetkeeps ' cool - the Cole- . man Self-Heating Iron! Saves ironing time and energy. Heat easily regulated. Does average ironing on less than 2 cent: '. worth of fuel. Makes and burnsits own gas from any good grade of gasoline. Pointed at both ends. Cloth cannot 1 gather or wrinkle on back stroke. Hoots . for use in five minutes or less. Maintains steady. even heat. No bothersome cords or attachments. Highly polished and nickeled. U. S. price $5.50. Ask Your Dealer to show you the _ Coleman Self-Heating Iron. If he is not supplied. write us and we will send descriptive literature and see that you are taken care of promptly. Address Dept. M1227 T. MP 8:. STOVE CO. W COII‘EchEnIJAGene‘ral Oflices: \ lchlm Kansas Drandwa: l‘hil:xdelrhl;i.Cbicsgo. Enameled A .. Ca' mu [' ' . actor-v. Toronto. Ontsrio I ‘gs‘ .v l y C , W Self’éfleauno Iron SHIP YOUR live figultry. DETROIT BEEF COMPANY Oldest and most reliable commission house in Detroit. Write for new shippers’ guide, shipping tags and quotations. Detroit Beef Company, {1903 Adelaide St. Detroit, Mich. 24 I c Ht I c- A N 0 n C re e STAV E Si [05 - EriiiiiéiiE-Vmfiiiiiifiifiifi known processes-end not stopping at that—how we erect them for you in n few ye to peek :1! If; l l l I l l , Specth Terms if you order Nowl Menu Issue In oven territory. ' MICHIGAN SILO COMPANY 135 Portage 8t. Kalamazoo. M ‘i’ou can now stop losses caused byrsts andnfioe wuhout risk to your stock or poultzg. K-R-O Is the new sale way—made from equIll ulbe as recon, ovcmment Experts. NOT .A POISON‘ _ Severe tests have proved that K-RO nharmless In any quantntz to human beings. hvestock. pets or ultry but ills rats and lame every tune. . no a not contaIn arsemc. phosphorus. ‘banum car- bonate. or any other deadly poms At your dru - gist: 756—large size (4 unless: much) $2.00. '9. memes _I APPLE GRADERS CONSIDER ‘ - GRADES. I THE apple'agrowers and shippers of Ohio, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia, New York, New Jersey and New England were represented at the conference called by the standardiza- tioncommittee of the division of fruits and vegetables, in the bureau of agri- cultural economics, for the purpose of considering possible changes'in the ,United States standards for _apples. The present grades were discussed, with the result that an agreement was reached that certain changes are de- sirable which will make the grades more definite and-practicable. It was decided that certain minor blemishes in the fancy grade should be permit- ted. It was also agreed to include in the United States standards the ex- port standards to be used in certifica- tion for export. The grades will be re- vised at onCe and issued in time for the new packing season. 'AN OLD - REMEDY. EOPLE are always complaining about their fruit trees and their apples not being good, and that they haven’t the -time to spray them. The wife can spray'them on wash daylif she would take her wash water, a pail, and an old dipper, or anything that would- hold- water, and throw it all over the trees. She is getting rid of the water from around the house, and also killing some insects. If we all did our little bit, we wouldn’t have to spend so much for keeping our trees clean of scabs and diseases—Mrs. W. ERADICATING DANDELIONS. Is there any method of exterminat- mg dandelions from a lawn, outside of digging them up?—O. N. Dandelions may be eradicated in the lawn by the use of iron sulphate spray. The chemical is diluted at the rate of one pound .to one gallon of water. It is sprayed on the lawn with a fine spray, four or five times during the season, applying two days after mowing. It acts by gradually killing the leaves of the dandelion and thus starving the roots. The grass itself may get browned for a short time, but will recover quickly—Alex Laurie. DIFFERENT BLOSSOMS ON ROSE. I have a pink rambler, about ten years old, which has always blossom- ed early in July. This year part of itrbloomed with large, fragrant single roses in the middle of June, while ular time. Why is this ?—Mrs. L. S. The custom is to draft the Rambler roses on roots of other varieties. Fre— quently it happens that stock on which the Rambler is grafted will send up suckers which grow up among the canes of the Rambler and finally pro- duce flowers. It is probable that this is the trouble in this case. If it is desired to preserve the Rambler rose, this sucker from the stock should be followed back and cut off well below the ground, as other- wise it will be apt to crowd out the Rambler and leadto its death, leaving merely the variety represented by the stock which is not so desirable as the clan grafted, upOn it.‘—'E. A. Bessey. PROPAGATING CATALPAS. propagate catslpas? I have seme pods on my trees and I would like to, know when to gather them, when and how to plant the seed, and what dothe seeds look like? , I have, seen many seen any young trees growing {rem these. roads—7H. 'K. B. , ' . , . H <. l' . M'- .‘ .wr - 3",; . - “ .r" 41 ~-;‘é' 12° - ." " V, ..‘..,‘ V ‘. j ' ,-_, l- . V‘- N‘Bb :9 il l A ~ l . N. ‘ V: . I . . ! oatslpa trees. ivn:seedling rows. ‘ . seed. is soattered in. drills about the the other part is budded for the reg. pods on the ground but have never When onefcan obtain well-ripenedf seeds, it is an easy matter to grew The same as pea seed for garden use, and the. rows should receive an occasional cultivation and hoeing. After two years they should be large enough‘for transplanting into nursery rows, set- ting them about one by four feet. ’ When cat-alpa trees are young, the tips of the stems are often tender and kill back. Although sprouts would be sent up, they generally result (in a. very crooked trunk. To avoid this, it is advisable, when the trees have been grown two years in nursery rows, to cut back the young trees within two or three inches of the ground and a1: low one mm to develop. This will grow up very quickly and under good conditions will often reach a height. of six or eight feet in one season, thus securing a straight trunk. For the best results, the trees in the nursery row should be cultivated and hoed once or twice each year for three or four years. If a good stand is secured, it is often possible to thin out‘the trees after three or four years, using the surplus for lawn or roadside planting, for windbreaks, screens, or in blocks to be grown for fence posts. For this purpose, there may be four feet between the rows, and two or three feet in the rows. Of course, the seeds are developed in the pods, but a ‘by 1 in g, Unless one requires several 'thou- sand trees, it wilt-be much cheaper and more satisfactory to buyoneyetr seedlings from nurseries Which make . a business .of.~gr:OWing‘-th‘em.‘ Seedlings twelve' to eighteen inches high, of Cstalpa speciosa, which is . the, best "kindle-grow, din be obtained at $6.00 to 38500 per" 1000; and even less than . this for large numbers.——'L. R. Taft. REVERBEVARING STRAWBERRIES. Will-you pleasetell me how to‘ take Care of Eyerbearing strawberries and Ever-bearing raspberries? I was told to pick allithe first blossoms and they would hear better during the summer. Do- I have. to doithat?—Mrs. 'H. ,S. The care of the Everbearing straw— berries and raspberries are very sim- ilar to that of the ordinary spring bearing” varieties. Both are planted. early‘in‘ the spring and should be well fertilized and cultivated during the first season of growth. As the Ever- bearing varieties of strawberries bear fruit the first year, it is advisable to keep all blossoms removed until about the first of July, in order to develop good strong crowns which will be able to bear a full crop of fruit during the following summer and fall months. It is not necessary toremove blossoms from the Everbearing raspberries. These bear some fruit in the spu‘ng, and also hear a considerable crop durw ing the late fall months—R. E. Loree. My.” Gun ”one ed Kat-nu ”Lon 50041.2 .] Severed Con-t ‘0 Cry.- ta “anal-OJ in In" so “Inf-dc] '0“. re LINE FENCE. Can a prosecuting attorney charge a fee of $75 for settling a dispute be- tween two men? Can a county sur- veyor determine a. line, making it stand good and lawful? Can a man build, a fence four rods on my land, taking in my post? The ground was forbidden for that purpose. Can :I hold that fenceft—F. H. If the prosecuting attorney is con- sulted and furnishes services upon re- quest of private persons without agree- ment as to payment, he is entitled to recover from them whatever his ser- vices are reasonably worth, and there is no definite ’rule by which to deter— mine the- charge. The county survey- or has no authority to establish a line. The building of a fence on the land of another without his consent, is a tres- pass, and the owner of the land may remove the fence; but in the case of a line fence dispute, the removal of the fence has no tendency to dispose of the dispute. If they cannot settle it, suit is the only way to decide it. HEIRSH IP PROPERTY. My father-in-law had forty acres of ' land, Of which twenty acres was to go to his son, ten acres to my wife, ten acres to her daughter by former mar- riage, and my mother-in-law was to have a life lease of the land. The property was probated after the death of my father—in-law. My wife died about five years after the death of her father, and now my mother-in-law has passed away. Will the property ,- have to be probated again? Will my wife‘s daughter get my wife’s share, or would Iget it ?—-J. P. ~ ' No, new administration is necessary‘ of the estate of the mother-in-law; but the estate of the wife "should be pro.- /bated, andthe land will descend to ~ . ‘ v: , her daughter, not to her husband. .Will you .‘please ‘tell me: how to. ' ' ‘ SOLICITORS AND CANVASSERS. _ There was a._ slicker here getting or- ders for paintings made from photo- graphs. . My wife gave him two pho- tos to make paintings, and signed a. : slip, but .he stated "that if she didn't want them she wasn't obliged to take them. They areto cost $15. Could. I obtain 1 warrant to have heyeerrest— ed. for. coming into. my'house without being mvxted? When the photographs armve‘,’ do we have~to pay for them? The written contract cannot be verl ied by the accompanying oral state- ments. The canvasser has a. right to deliver the goods ordered, and demand his payment, and is not liable fer do- ing so. Failure to ,pay the price agreed, upon tender of the goods, merelyigives a. right of actionrfor breach of the contract—Rood. ‘ HOGS ION SHARES. We have rented a. farm on shares. We had hogs "and sold them, giving the landlady: one‘h'alf of the'p'roceeds. Ali terwards, I bought a sow which' raised eight pigs. The landlady bought none. Must I give her onehalf of the amount received ”from\ these hogs? If so, ex- plain ,in what way—Subscriber. The answer to your problem will depend entirely on the terms of your lease. Under the ordinary fifty-fifty lease, you would not have a right to purchase stock without the Consent of the landlord, who should participate in the investment. The lessor is entitled to hergshare of the sales of hogs. Perhaps you can induce her toshare with you in the original investment of the brood sow, thus avoiding any further complica: tions.——-F.'T. Riddell.’ , -- ‘ i HOUSEHOLDER’S EXEMPTION. My husband bought corn fodder and potatoes and gave a mortgage, signed by another man, but not ’by me. on our cows. One of the cows was killed In a_ tornado. _ Can the cows we have left bevtaken 'away’from- us, or will the other fellow ,have toF-pay the' mort- gage?-—Mrs. E G, ' - ‘ . Each householder is entitled to ex- emption of Wm cows from all liability on execution, and any mortgage» of q them;..bv» him. not signed ,by the wife. . isflvoid. “If he. had'more than two cows, :1 mertgage upon .all but two. . would, We believe, be valid without the,w}f ,glgqgt re- " 9nd}. 1‘3 £139 ;. .. mm; ”1.110an amiiifitihn p: S ecial telephone and telegraph apparatus for the summer White One of the world’s most beautiful underground passages is this pHouse 1n Black Hills of South Dakota is being rushed to come origg: 11211353133111: ttliw‘eelslgzglgggtgsulaeifdlggafiaglfiitseglan railway pletion. The girls are checking up on the equipment lists. Oné of the most spectacular and daring tricks was performed when New “Highway Liners” out in California are complete with kitch- A. Wilson, aerial stunt performer, leaped to a speeding plane en and dining service, lavatories, radio, and observation car, from an automobile traveling eighty miles an hour. 1 every comfort for long distance travel. In this plane Lieuts. Carr and Gilman The University of Melbourne, Australia, ‘ A youthful goatherd in Swiss mountains hOpe to fly from London to India to , , conferred the honorary degree of L. L. settles on lofty perch to keep vigil ov-' beat present non-sto.p record -_ D. 011 the DUKG Of York. er hIS flOCkS. _> While 111 the Black Hills, Sr 15.,- . I The International Society of Aviators in Paris presented Colonel . UniverSity of Kansas co—eds smoke President Coolidge can-1sloek‘ : . Lindbergh with the ensign of the “Escarille Layette ”‘ This is ‘ the “pipe 0f peace” as part 01' over this Devil‘s Tower = . . . but. one of the seventeen medals he has received to date. 1‘ ' 1 v commencement exercises. 1. .i:.g‘ 1' homes in Underwood 114 new. lie-319n- Adventures e. -. t‘ e _ Family—By fo/zn Franct: Care . No Trace of the Missing Child. V ITTLE JOE, youngest, and best L beloved of the Brown family, had disappeared. Hours before, - Hal had returned from the field where ‘Little 'Joe had accompanied him, the child had started home and now, as they searched wildly in the darkness of the night, Hal, Bethand their par- ents were oppressed by the fear that Little Joe had been kidnapped by the midnight marauder who had been fired upon by Hal as he entered the basement. “It’s no use,” finally admitted Fath- er Brown, as he stopped to wipe the “Wherever he We must sweat from his brow. is, Little Joe is beyond call. I'll Hop Into the Flivver and Run “Hush, Sis,” said Hal, and now he was the resolute and dependable Hal of old, “you’ll just make it worse for mother. We’ll find Little Joe in a few hours, and then we’ll all realize how silly it’s been to take on so. I’ll ’phone the Millers. Dad, you call Mr. Fer— nandez. Beth, help clean up and fill the lanterns. Mother, you see there’s something warm for Little Joe when he gets home. He’ll be hungry. As soon as the others come we’ll organ- ize a real searching party. We’ve just been running around in circles, no wonder we haven’t found him. Ev- eryone busy now. Lets go!” “There’ s nothing like work to dispel HUI/{W In.» I‘IIHHMIIIIIIfl'hI , (I III III ‘1r: _~=* Over After Mr. Miller and Jack,” An- nounced Hal. get someone who knows the country better than we do. Don’t worry, mother. He’s just wandered away. We’ll soon have him safe home again.” h, my God!!” sobbed Mother Br wn, as Beth clasped and comfort- ed her. “There are wild animals in \Xhe woods, wolves, Mrs. Fernandez :ays. And the creek is deep enough in places so that he may have fallen in and drowned. Poor Little Joe, poor Little Joe!” “There, there, mother,” soothed Hal, but his voice was husked and tears ”stood in his eyes. “We’ll find him. I’ll get Jack Miller. He knows the hills and woods from A to Z. Little Joe’s a smart kid. He’s just got lost, and he’ll climb a tree and stay there until daylight. We haven’t seen any Wild animals. Mrs. Fernandez imag- ines things.” “But there are wolves,” said Mary, who had cried unceasingly since the hunt began. “Jack Miller told me so, and he knows. We’ll never see Little Joe again.” . direction, doubt and fear. As all the members of the Brown family hurried about their appointed tasks, doubt gave way to renewed hope. Why, many a child had strayed away from home, to re- turn safe and sound in a few hours. By the time the Fernandez family had arrived, Mrs. Fernandez, voluble and excited, Juanita, warm in her expres- sions of sympathy, even Mother Brown, to a degree, had thrown off the mantle of fear which had envel- oped, her. Yet, the most badly needed member of the party could not be reached for, as was‘not unusual, the “party line” leading to. the Miller homestead was out of commission and, ring as he might, Hal could not get through. “I'll hop into the flivver and run over after Mr. Miller and Jack,” an- nounced Hal. “Dad, you and Mr. Fer- nandez can follow the creek in that and I’ll bring the Miller’s and meetyou on the big bluff. Take the shotgun and beginfiring every few minutes. Little Joe may hear you “ed and lanterns in hand, Went off I into the night, the roar of Hal’ s motor coming faintly as he hurried along. “We hadn’t intended to say any- thing about it, neighbor,” remarked Father Brown, “But the facts are, I’m worried more about the possibility of Little Joe having been kidnapped than being lost. We had a visitor one night a few weeks ago.” And then, as Fer- nandez listened attentively, Father Brown told of 'the strange intruder. “Did Hal get a good look at him?” inquired the Spaniard, whose speech betrayed nothing of his ancestry. “Not enough so he could identify,” answered Father Brown. “The fellow dived for his hole the minute Hal's light flashed. We can’t imagine who it could have been.” “Strange,” mused Fernandez. “By _ . l q‘uiu dswhere you lived?" , , “No,” ‘_ answered Father Brown “What did he look like?" “Tall, thin and seedy’ looking,” an~ ' swered the neighbor. his left cheek.” “My heavens!" exclaimed Henry Browu, stopping short. “That must have been ‘Slippery Sam’ Jacks. Hal kicked him out Of the ‘house a few weeks before we came here, because “Had a scar on he tried to bribe us to throw a. race. ' He swore then he’d get even. Maybe he heard some rumor of the chest of gold on this farm, and followed as here. He may have kidnapped Little Inc for revenge.” A new element of. mystery was added, increasing Father. . Brown’s anxiety. As yet no trace of the missing child had been revealed. ' (Continued next week) ' Every Inch 21 Man Our Weekly Sermon—By N. A. McCune HE people said they wanted a king. Just why, they themselves perhaps would have been un- able to say. It was the style to have kings, for one thing, and for another, a king would bring the country to- gether in one unit, as nothing else would. I remember a number of years ago, I had been in England, and on returning landed at Montreal. As we got off the ship I noticed a mail box on the wharf, and on it were the let- ters, “G. R.” Those were the same letters that'were on the mail boxes in England, and at once it flashed on me that this is the part played .by the British king. He unifies the Em- pire. Different statesmen, different prime ministers in Canada, Australia, South Africa, but the same king. “G. R.” George, Rex, everywhere in the Empire. And the people of Israel, no doubt, thought that a king would help bring them together. Of course, this was contrary to the teachings of their prophets and priests. These had enjoined upon them the necessity of hav- ing no king but God. not a men- archy, but a the- ocracy; of being a people so will- ing to obey the voice of God that they would re- quire no other rul- er. Butvthe peo- ple were not equal to this high standard. The monarch they had chosen was tall and good looking. “There was not among the children of Israelagoodlier person than he: from his shoulders and upward’he was higher than any of his people.” That word goodly is a favorite in the Bible and means at , Action/m Of A/ flcrer—_— 1726 Men Fol/Er Spend (l Bury flfz‘ernoon in Town. . least three things: good looks, big- ness, and» kindness, or graciousne-ss. They liked the idea of their king be- ing a big man and powerful. I’ve been _ reading Carl Sandburg’s life of Lin- coln lately. Lincoln was brought up in rough times, when rough men ruled. One reason why he got along so well was, that he had arms like steel ca~ bles, and could throw any antagonist. One of the river pilots on the Ohio in Lincoln’s boyhood, was half alligator." Said he, “I’m one o’ the toughest—live forever, and then turn into a white oak post. I can out run, out jump, out swim, chaw more tabacca, and spit less, more whiskey and keep soberer than any man in these parts.” Lincoln had to meet and win just such men. So did Saul. ' But Saul was modest. He did not blow nor brag, at least not in his early days. He is always apologizing and recoiling from the publicity he is getting. “Am I not a Benjamite, of the smallest tribes of Israel, and my family the least of all the families of the tribe of Benjamin?” he asks. When . I ipeople asked him what Samuel said tom , ‘him, when he ‘was secretly anointed king, he said, of the kingdom whereof Samuel spake, he told him not.” On the day of his public election he'had to be searched for, and dragged before the people. When scoffers said, “Shall this man save us?" he made no reply, but went back into private life, and plowed his fields with. his oxen. In this he reminds us of General Grant. On the day of Lee’s surren- der, Lee was in, full dress uniform, while Grant wore plain soldier’s clothes. One might have thought it was Grant. surrendering to Lee. He F rant R. Leet. Y AL, I wANTYbu AND €le 12: STICK 0N 1112.106. WE GOT Busmses INTOWN moAy— I LLTAKE OUR SLIM, You STICK ON-THE Joe: TooAY, I'VE Goreusmsss IN row we AFTERNOON' AN SAY. oovoummo IF I BORROW :9“ c HUH‘ iGOTsOME BUSINESS IN TOWN Too! “half horse; drink 7 “he told us plainly the ‘aSses were found. But of the matter“ as .6‘.‘ "7v- - was Momma r »~ . d'er. ‘ mime “ is always Ai‘retreshiiig‘fi = The late Bishop How, «magnum-the- . . first time he was offered an episcopal see declined it and never so much as mentioned it to .his family. .No won- der the first king of Israel was popu- lar. He was .modest. And he was strong. He and his son, Jonathan, won the reputation, and no doubt deserved it, of being powerful fighting men. They were “swifter than eagles, stronger than lions." Saul built up his army with big men. “When Saul saw any strong man, or any valiant man, he took him unto him.” No one but himself could wear his huge armor. He was blest'with extraordinary physical advantages. Well, he could not stay at home and work the farm. always, if he were go- ing to be king. ‘But he was waiting for an opportunity, and it 'came. Across the Jordan was the settlement of Jabesh. The Philistines were ad- vancing and Jabesh wanted to make peace with these fighting men. The proposition the Philistines' made was, that the right eye of each man of Ja- besh should be put out, and then they would live at peace with them! Word was sent the young king. His timidity vanished, and he arose, a man in mighty wrath. Sending out a piece of the-flesh of one of his oxen to every man in the hill-country round about as a signal to rally to his standard, he and his rough-and-ready spearmen fell upon the Philistine garrison and scattered them far and wide. This was his first great victory, and it set- tled him in the office of king. He Was still king only of a small portion of the country, but he gradually extend- ed his authority over the nation. Where are our great men coming from, in the next generation? Let us ask that question in all seriousness. They used to come from farms, and still great numbers come from that wholesome source. But fewer of the population is on, the land now, and more are in cities and towns. Hence, it is necessary to bring to bear the very best influences possible on all our young people. Who is to be the big man of tomorrow? One may come from your community. He may not be in politics. He may' choose business" and control the lives and earthly des-~ tinies of thousands of employes. He requires a good body, clear brains, moral character, backed by the teach~ ings of religion. The factors that- make strong men are the same in.» every, age. SUNDAY SCHOOL LE-SSONFOR - JULY 3. S»UBJECT:-—Saul Chosen King. I Samuel-10:17 to 25 and 11:12 to 15.. GOLDEN TEXTz—Micah- 6:8. . TH E BIRTH DAY GIFT. I know most people call it Independ- ence Day— - But I like thinking of it in another . way; , , When children’s shouts are loud, and . flags are gay ’ I’d like all youngsters filled with cele- bration’s mirth, ‘ To pause and think they’re out to cel- ebrate the birth Of Just the finest, biggest country on the earth!! Now every child can tell you that a :. birthday’s sad Without some gift or other, just to show how glad- We are because another happy year he’s had. ~ It seems ‘to me that it is only right and fair That on this day we all should, give ’ some gift that's rare To just the finest, biggest country '* anywhere.,. 4.__ .You look perplexed, and say you can- not see ~ ' ‘ How anything you have to give would. .. welcome be? " But thbre is something you . you’ll agree:. , . - ' True, loyal, faithful hearts, and ’ \. honest r'handsr-L» .. ,Yours‘etvesA-the'gift by try’s power expands—- To 1118 . e lands!!! _, g s ’ can offer. .- stung: whicha couni' p» . the finest. biggest land of ‘ all: 7 e—Giadys H.- Kelsey. ‘ '— Liquid Sbook Absorb ers-r twat-co Gear .compound ,l'or Mercado! and Transmission 0! Automobiles, Truck. and Tractors Error-co Hour on Light—Medium-floovy lure lloovy En-ar-co Motor Oil, of oil, rolling freely powerful explosions. 55 Gal. Steel Drums 80c Per Gal. ‘ 30 Gal. Half-Drums 85c Per Gal.» 2—5 Gal. Drums u , 95c Per Gal. Drums c. . £1.00 Per Gal. . 1_Gal. Cans .. -@ $1.15 Per Gal. 5 Gal. / 4. Prim “bird to than: Special 9 En-ar-co Motor Oil for Ford cars Medium—Light, n A O O \‘2 III'II‘CO H070. OIL O C I c. on In- 111m) mo Roll 0.: V \ _ ». Buy at the Sign of the ' Boy and Slate ' Only the finest of oil irreparable damage. THE NATIONAL Producer. Century. The National running a... foero urMo tor MOTO R OIL Costs Less Per Mile _____________________________ Send for the EN-AR-co Auto Game FREE! I enclose 4c in stamps to cover postage and packing. Send En-ar-co Auto Game FREE. w as seen under a powerful magnifying glass, is made up of minute globules to provide lubrication, yet flexible enough to absorb the mighty shocks of Heat cannot weaken them -—pressure cannot break them. @12er Denier For ., I will stand the intense heat and enormous pressure within a hard-working motor; inferior oil, in a few minutes, can do Don’t risk trouble. Insist on ~En—ar-co. Buy it the economical way—by the drum—at the sign of the Boy and Slate. REFINING COMPANY Refiner and Marketer of Quality En-ar-co Products for Nearly Half . Branches and Service Stations in 120 Principal Cities of the United States” 704 6-3 National 81‘s., clevelond, 0. ' J My Name a St. or R. F. D. No. Port Ofiice County Stats My Dealer’: Name i: Address WANTED --- Two Men With Cars who can devote full time to saleswork. and expenses paid weekly to full time men. information address The Michigan Farmer, Desk C, Detroit, Mich Salary For complete Our men ’ making 1: h a t more. Paid one are and man ' I 88500. Others draw $150 and better every week. Sell motor igan ' tractor oils, paints, varnish, liq- uid asbestos roofing. etc. trial —- guaranteed products. , 2L .4 '1 3.1.1? . =~im‘rmi'm" iAm‘“.aicm 2 . ,. 1905 KEITH BLDG..,CLEVBLAND.- OHIO VERY earnest farmer and gardener in- terested in his work and earnestly striving to make a success of the same should possess a-copy of the book, entitled “TRUE . TEWER TOOLS—What Are They—Who Makes Them—and How Can They Be Used Profitably?” published by The American Fork 8; Hoe Company (manufacturers of farm and garden tools for over one hundred years). ' . ‘ This book describes the best tool for every farm and garden task. A careful and con- tinued study of its contents will yield big profits. 1!: will be sent free, on, mitten re- guest, to’iny farmer or gardener, FORK s. nongcomm V former, auto owner. and property‘owner a prospect. Every order means a “repeat” customer. Exclusive territory. You estab- lish a permanent business of your own. Write Today — Now! SALES MANAGER P. 0. Box 1576 Milwaukee, Wis. sour tar. Rormoog = SiORM moor. PERMANENT. ATTRACTIVE» ,, mmmwme SILO , . MnohAwlRE-Psmrmc-conmm‘; TON W. _ \ j m mnswocu mi ,“7 ./"' M . . « if: _. , . . “ ‘ ‘3 Jfi~.'x;x..;.3 :. 5 _. ‘ ‘r I _., a, .L. ,, ‘ , crate amqunts,’ - «Fr-Inmwgg... a UMMER'I'IME and hot weather . S are always feared by mothers of tiny babies, the second summer being most dreaded, yet with proper precautions, you need not worry. You must be careful, and perhaps spend more time preparing food and caring for baby, but a well baby is worth a little extra care, and takes much less of your time than a sick one, at that. My baby was hardly up to average weight his first summer, yet he was not sick once with so-called “summer complaint.” I was adding vegetable juices to his diet, according to a nu-- trition bulletin. I tried each vegeta- ble separately, half a teaspoonful at first, once a day, to see the effect, be- ' fore increasing the dose. 1 found spinach juice quite laxative, but not too much so, and he could take as much as two tablespoonfuls a day, af- ter he was used to it. Carrot juice was less laxative, and he liked it. Turnip and onion juice I discontinued after one trial, as being too laxative. The second summer these vegeta- bles had all been added to his diet, and he took them strained and mash- ed, and I was merely careful that they were clean, fresh, well cooked, and served in small amounts. I was care— ful to see that he had the right kind of diet (very day, and whilel did_not measure by spoonfuls, I was so used to feeding him, that I estimated the amounts with my eye, and when he had been served enough of his favor- ite spinach or creamed carrot, the last mouthful was “all,” and he knew that ' crying would not bring him more. Careless Feeding Causes Trouble. It seems to me that careless feeding is responsible for most summer ill- nesses. Too much of a laxative vege- table may start a diarrhea, which is hard to stop. I found that baby could take all of the fruit juices, strained, also scraped apple, and these were a welcome change from orange juice, or addition to it, as most of the fresh fruits are rich in vitamins. Three-or—four-year—olds must be care- ful of the seeds in raspberries. Small babies may have a teaspoonful of'the strained berry juice. The trouble comes when tiny children are big enough to help themselves to plums or grapes in the garden. They should not be: allowed to eat between meals, and these are healthful fruits if the quantity is limited at meal time. If you are not certain your milk is clean, best pas teurjze it at-140 de- grees for thirty minutes, then cool quickly, or else boil five minutes, mak- ing up for vitamins diminished by boiling, by the addition of fruit and vegetables juices. Bacteria multiply rapidly in warm milk. It must be kept covered, at about fifty degrees after its rapid cooling after milking. It is measured just before serving to baby. Even in hot weather, do not give it to baby cold, but warm it to seventy to eighty degrees, pouring a drop on the back of the hand to test. Keep Milk Safe. If milk is protected from germs fly- ing in the air, and kept in clean scald— ed utensils, it is safe. Bacterial infec- tion from milk may cause typhoid, ’and diarrhea. be kept away frém all food , The baby kept on schedule, fed 111111» 1 and given ple’nty’of- ' "cool boiled water between meals, will _. Flies carry these germs, as well as other disease germs». and. must»: “ents. . member that there are two,. and both- Keep Bables Healt- y and By Tfizy Scém’u/e 0726 Mower Succeeded By Doris W. McCray gain in spite of the soaring thermom- eter.- A cool, shady, screenedporch is ideal. Mosquito netting is a satis- factory make-shift way of enclosing a porch. I used this one summer, leav- ing baby on the side porch all day, and until nine o’clock at night, when I went to bed,>bringing his bed inside, beside the screened door. I took his bed out first thing in the morning, where he could have plenty of fresh air, using the bed as a play pen. The first summer he wore just as tremely hot days I bathed his forehead and wrists with cool water, but did not hold him on my lap, except when bathing him. An extra bath in the evening seemed to cool and relax him ready for bedtime. Yes, I did go to lots .of trouble making him comfort- able, but he was well, and didn’t get sick; during the warm'weather. Once a tendency toward diarrhea started, and I immediately put him on a. diet of barley water for a, day, grad- ually adding a little boiled, skim-milk, The Monthly “Once-over” is Essential to Babies’ Health Especially During Warm Weather. ' few clothes as he liked. -I felt of-his skin, and if he seemed hot I took-Off a layer of clothing. I tried to keep him comfortable, whether he wore only a diaper, or on cold mornings, a com- plete outfit. Cotton undershirts with a little woolen sweater when needed, seemed better than prickly wool next to his tender skin. He did not have to dress up and go any place. On ex- .H. E. Extension} ' Rapid Strider M (Ida. in HE final achievement day meet- ings for the year were held in Emmet, Charlevoix, and Antrim counties during 'June 14- 15- 16. These were the final meetings of a four-les- son nutrition project given by Mrs. Bernice W. Wells, who was formerly in charge of home economics exten- «- sion work in the Upper Peninsula. Mrs. Wells’ reports show that forty- four leaders, representing eighty-three groups, with 519 group members, were enrolled in this work the past three months. Miss Martha Mae Hunter, nutrition specialist, was the main speaker'on these programs. Miss Hunter’s mes- sage, “Food Makes a Difference,” was illustrated. one child in every three- is malnour- ished, and thus starts life handicap. ped. Another picture showed the con- trast between a well-nourished child and one that is poorly nourished. Miss' Hunter brought out the point that a high standard, .of 11931111 and nutrition “was essential .0114 the part {913 ‘93 W‘ - “If the‘parents,» (and 11181130118- .(‘1- One picture showed that, until he was back to the usual form- 111a. Boiled milk quickly shows its constipating effect. Constipation in hot weather is quickly remedied by a dose of prune juice for tiny babies»: or prunes or oatmeal for'older ones; Your baby will be happy and well all summer, if he has a cool, shady, airy place'to play and sleep, regular habits, and clean food. Closes. Big. Year t/ic Organization W oré problem of child nutrition will cease to be a problem," said Mfss Hunter. The attendance at all three meet- ings were as follows: Emmet, ‘100; Charlevoix, 135, Antrim, 125 This was very good, considering the sparse population of these counties. The final records show that achieve- ment‘ day meetings have been held in thirty-seven counties, with a total at- tendance of 10,504, or an average at- tendance of 283.8. A year ago thirty countieS‘held such meetings with a. total attendance of 7,090, and an av- erage attendance of 236,- while two’ years ago, when achievement meetings were held for the first time in connec- tion with home economics extension work, fourteen counties held suCh meetings with an average attendance of 160. . - _' r .’ The women 'of the Slii'awassee Coun-’ ty Federation of Women’s -,Clubs at. their axiom meeting, held at Durand .:o.n June .15. rated to sponsor home. ~111ch sworn Star the county;- begin» ning next fall 5, nw' ' tern in sizes 6, 8, Their ultimate aim in, MD app‘y club board will ask the cooperation of other organizations, such‘ .as the farmers’ clubs 0f the county, and the grange. ' GARM ENT-FITTING PROBLEMS DISCUSSED. ' HE cost of fitting garments, and the loss through misfits make up an important part of the eight and one—half billion dollar". annual clothing bill of the United States. Because of the high cost of labor and materials, more attention is now being given to reducing this part of the bill. One m0ve in this direction is the recent publication, by the United States De partment of Agriculture of Farmers’= Bulletin 1530—F, Fitting Dresses and Blouses, by Maude Campbell, of the bureau of. home economics. ' Recent surveys show that women who do their own seizing have more difficulty with altering patterns and fitting garments than with any other part of garment construction. By fol- lowing the directions that have been" worked out, much valuable time and material may be saved. Directions, are given for fitting dresses and blouses to shoulders, neck, bust, hips, and oth- er parts of the body, and remedies are suggested for fifty common fitting difficulties. There are also many illus- trations showing the correct position for shoulder and armscye. Copies of the bulletin may be ob- tained free on 'reqeust to the United States Department of Agricultu re, Washington, D. C. FORE'ITH'E' TEEN AGE. No. 3010—Deligh1tfully Girlish. Pat- 12 and 14 years. Size 8 requires 1% yards of 32 or 36- inch material, with % yard of 36- inch contrasting. No. 2786—Dainty Frock. _Pattern in sizes 6, 8, 10 and 12 years. Size 8 re- quires 178 yards of 32 or 36-inch ma— ‘ terial. No 3011—Entirely New. Pattern in sizes, 6, 8,210.12 and 14 years. Size , . 8 requires 27/3 yards of 36-inch ma-- terial. Send 13 cents for each pattern to the Pattern Department, Michigan Farmer, Detroit, Michigan. HINTS FROM THE KITCHEN. MINTrLAVORED jelly is a. most refineshing accompanfinent fort. weal. lamb or fowl; "‘ ‘ ' "Tim“: a l . .~ iii/AA. A. _ 5 PLEASE SEND YOUR ADDRESS. peroxide? The natural shade of my hair‘is dark brown—M. E. . I would like to know what to put in a cistern‘ ’to take away a‘bad odor ' from the water.-——D. L. C._ ; I_would likelto have a 11st of books for children up to twelve years oId.‘ - ———Mrs. S 5 Many, many more such requests have'b’eéri received on which we would ‘ be glad to advise, but these questions have all found their way to the waste basket; Why? Because no name and address was attached to the ques- tions. We cannot answer questions when the name and address is not at- tached, for in many cases the answer is of interest only to the individual asking the question. All names and addresses are strictly confidential and only. the initials are published. questions, write your name and ad- dress plainly. Your questions will not be published if you so request—«Mar- , tha Cole. ROSE BUSH PESTS. . Whatcan I do to get rid of tent caterpillars on rose bushes?——Reader. ,Tent caterpillars do not ordinarily attack, rose bushes. It is more likely that some other insect has been mis- taken for the tent caterpillar. How- ever, anything that could possibly be mistaken for a tent Caterpillar would have to be a chewing insect, and there- fore I would suggest arsenate of lead, either as a dust or spray. On rose bushes a dust might be easier to apply and more satisfactory. In that case if use one part arsenate of lead to ten " of flour, hydrated lime, fine gypsum, or some other carrier which will dis- Is th'ere_.\any treatment that Can re-i‘ ' store hair back to: its natural shade,- ._ after being bleached With hydrogen If you wish prompt service to your it E .. tribute the poison.:,-R., H.- Pettit. i, ' HOW 'PRIZE' 'WJNNERS- CHASE . ‘WASHDAY BUGBE’ARS. , I am a famier’s wife and" wash for four adults, and one year ago we in- - vested ,in a washing machine which works on the suction principle. We HOT-PACK SAVES TIME. ANNING vegetables did not seem nearly as big a task last summer, because I used the new hot-pack method of can- ning. I canned sixty-three quarts of vegetables and not one can spoiled,” says. Mrs. H. M., in a letter to this department; The new hot-pack method which Mrs. H. M. used is de- scribed in our revised bulletin, “Canning Fruits and Vegetables at Home." For a copy send five cents to cover cost of mailing, to Desk M, Michigan Farmer, Detroit, Michigan. ' have a gasoline engine in basement, a «small hole cut in the floor to let belt on the pulley. It has been a paying investment, for I now pay on that in— stead of the doctor. My clothes line is hung in a square. "Thus no clothes flop on the next line to wear or blacken, and it saves steps in hanging up the clothes. I hang all clothes that do not need ironing, on one part of the line, and those that need ironing, on another part. These I take down- as soon as dry, putting them in one of my baskets. When the others are thoroughly dry, I have another basket left for them.-—Mrs. L. .- HERE-was hustle and bustle in _ the Honey Bees’ house down in _ ;: the meadow. Always the Honey '. g, .- -' Bees were busy, but today the =; sun was shining bright and warm, the . {‘i first time in two days, and the Honey .' Bees seemed busier than ever. Some were. bringing in honey from the flow- - ’2' . ers and putting it in little wax pock- . ' w ets, called cells. As soon as each little cell was full of honey, other Honey Beeswould seal the cells with wax. This would be their food during the __ winter time when they were shut up in their cozy little house. - fOther Honey Bees were feeding the Baby »Bees that were not big enough to fly.yet. In fact, every Honey Bee i "l’m Mr. Bumble Bee and I've Come . to Steal Your Honey." *3 ,. in the hive, that is what we call the ._l r , . little house in which bees live, was .13 :j . , very-busy, indeed. ‘ . dis ddenly. abovethe busy “hum” of e Oney‘ Bees, was heard a “Buzz, buzz, buzz." zz-‘zz-zzz,” ever so mush»~ ude‘r than the ‘fihum” 0t . the .Honey Stories, From Bugville - 3 ,, ,» T /ze Bumé/e Bee and t/ze Honey Bee: Bees. The Honey Bees that were out- side of the hive looked up with sur- prise. “Buzz, buzz, buzz, z-zz-zzz, I’m Mr. Bumble Bee and I’ve come to steal your honey,” announced the Bumble Bee. The burly Bumble Bee, with his hairy body and yellow velvet vest, was nearly twice as large as any of the .Honey Bees, and he frightened them. “You must not steal our honey. 'We need it for our winter food,” begged one of the bravest of the Honey Bees who had been sucking honey from a clover blossom near by. “I’ll show you," bragged the burly Bumble Bee as he stroked his yellow vest and then flew overto the Honey Bees’ hive. “Buzz,'buzz, buzz, z—zz-zzz,” he com- manded in his deepest voice, “Let me in, let me in.” “No, no, no, no,” hummed all the Honey Bees on the outside as they flew about very excitedly. “Then I’ll walk right in,” said Bum- ble Bee. But the door was so small that when Bumble Bee was only half way in he could get noiarther. “Ha, ha, ha, hum, hum, hum!” laughed the Honey Bees as they flew about. Then Bumble Bee wiggled and wiggled until he was free again. He felt very much ashamed, and his yel- low velvet vest was very crumpled and dirty. He flew right back to his own house on the other side of the mead- ow and decided it was best not to take things that did not belong to him, even if,he were bigger than the Honey Bees. After this he would eat his 'ow-nahoney, evenif it was not as clear and sweet as that of the Honey Bees’. F Hound-edict! Confidence V The faith of thousands of- Michigan people who: save with the National Loan and Investment , fCompany is the greatest reward we could hope or. - The money thesefolks—your neighbors—invest here every day is one of the ways by which they. express their unqualified confidence in this old institution. . , The safe savings service which we have pro- v1ded during morecthan 37 years is the result of constantly keeping well within the limits of sound financial practice. , This policy has always enabled us to return savmgs ohodemand and permits us to pay the hlghest d1v1dend rate consistent with safety— 5% and 6% Resources $11,500,000 Established 1889- 61113 National {fluent & jnuretment @nmpang 1148 Griswold St., Detroit, Mich. Detroit's Oldest and Largest Savings and Loan Association Under State Supervision Michigan Farmer Pattern Service -» Try One of T /2e.re Model; and See How Mac/z More ' Slender .You Appear 4Q, 42 and 44 inches bust measure. Size 36 requires 33/8 yards of 40—inch material. '4 The price of each pattern is thirteen cents. Be sure to state size Wanted, Cut in No. 453—Slenderizing Lines. sizes 38, 40, 42, 44, 46 and 48 inches bust measure. The 38-inch size re- quires 3% yards of 40—inch material. No. 579—Box Plaited Skirt. Cut in sizes 16 years, 36, 38, 40, 42, and 44 inches bust measure. The 36-inch size rmuires 4 yards of 40~inch material with 14 yard of 18—inch contrasting, ,and 3 yards of ribbon. No. 724—Morning Dress. Pattern cuts in sizes 16, 1-8 years, 36, 38, 440, 42 and 44-inches bust measure. -Size 36 requires 27/3 yards of 32-inch ma- terial with % yard of 40-inch contrast- ing. ' _ "i No. 711—Decidedly Youthful. x Pat- tern cuts in sizes 16, 18 years, 36, 38, and address your orders to the Pate tern Department, Detroit, Michigan. What are the new lines in dresses and what lines have been found for heavier figures? How are smartly groomed women dressing their hair. . ' Don’t‘ask, but send 130 for our new Summer Fashion Catalog in which these questions and many more ' are. answered. Address your requestgg M the » Pattern. . Department, Farmer, Detroit, Michigan. . . Michigan Farther,- To be perfectly frank, Manual H. I l ; Th6 work I le6 and Why ’ By T we Prominent M. (3’1 .' ' HE work which I enjoy doing , most of all is working in my flower garden, and I can offer two reasons for my choice. First, I' am responsible to no one for it. Nobody has asked me to spend my time digging under the warm sum- .mer sun, and probably nobody cares very much whether I do or not. But this I know——if I was asked to spend those hours hoeing beans, (which is, in reality, far easier), I would not en- joy it in the least. Then, too, I like the work because I am fond of flowers. It is useless for me to rave about their “ethereal, ce- lestial beauty,” or the supreme joy of working “near nature.” The poets have done that repeatedly, and far better than I could. I think Some- times the beauty of a flower lies chief- ly in the difficulties encountered in procuring it. When I finally succeed- ed in coaxing two red tulips to bloom this spring after failing before, they seemed to me the loveliest tulips I had ever seen, although they were in real- ity considerably smaller than most of their kind. The pansy is also one of,my favor- ltes. I enjoy waiting for each bud to burst so that I can look into the face of the new flower, for never does it seem just the same as the last. They are something like human beings in that respect, and indeed, I, think they bear a marked resemblanCe to the hu- man face. I like to think of them as the flowers with personalities. I think, also, that a person’s love for flowers should be measured by the ef- fort he has made to raise them, rather than by the results obtained. A mil- lionaire is usually termed a lover of flowers because he merely spends a ‘ Leonard Dick is Fond of Chickens. * Small percentage of his wealth to fill his conservatories and hire men to care for them. On the other hand, the poor woman who works all day and has time only to plant a tiny garden, is not recognized as a “lover Of flow- erg.” At any rate, it is only the person who works directly with the flowers who appreciates them, and the idealist , who sees the autumn blooms rather . than the grimy soil in the spring, is the person to whom work is always a. pleasure—June Nelson. ‘ Labor (the H stands for Hard), and ”We sincerely, never were, exactly ' ' ' 111 friends. There have beentimes ” , 1," .hsvezbsen. mute. sure. --..thnt I ‘ e ,an ,the‘_,Whole tones. and not lose one bit of slumber over it. However, there is a certain kind of work that I enjoy doing better than anything else that I can think of just now. I like to do odd jobs. I like to do things that will help‘ to improve the appearance of my home. I like to paint, and mow weeds, and plant vines and shrubbery, build lattice- work, and work in the garden. An- other thing I like to do is to delve‘ into forgotten nooks and corners, where usually a heterogenous accum- ulation of junk has collected, and give them a real good cleaning- up. There' are various reasons" why I, particularly enjoy this kind of work. For one thing, there is the element of surprise. You never’ know what you are going to discover next. It may be some old toy that you played with, in your slightly younger days, or it may be'some tool that has. been miss- ing for some time. One might find almost anything in a place like that. At any rate, for me it has all the lure of hunting for pirate treasure. And when you have finished there is a cer- tain satisfaction in knowing that you ’ have really accomplished something, and all the time you were only doing something V Rothfuss. you enjoyed—Guilford Children at the Convalescent Home where One of Our Radios is Installed. Those on Stretchers Are Bound that Way for Months to Cure Hunchback. Dear Uncle Frank: 1 notice one of our members would like to know what flowers are for. Here is a little verse I made up after reading his letter: Flowers are the day stars, Full of beauty and grace; They comfort us in weary days And beautify every lonely place. Flowers are the comfort of the sick, The beauty of the earth, The delight of all children, The bringer of joy and mirth. _ I certainly agree with Horst Beyer about its Being all right for a man to shave on the street if a girl can pow- der her face. I don’t powder or paint, and dislike to see those who do. I don’t mind if they don’t have too much on, but most of them are painted up like a wild Indian. Will say good—bye now. Hoping Mr.‘ W. B. has gone to a dance with his best girl, Anna Hoyt. W. B. is usually too full for dancing, so if his best girl goes to a dance I have to take her. Your flower verse is good, and I agree that some girls put on too much war paint. - Dear Uncle Frank: The letters that the other club members write are very interesting. I agree with Beatrice Severens on hav- ing to do the contests alone. I don’t think it’s fair. Do you think music is nice, Uncle Frank? I do. . ' Wishing to be an M. C., Fay Willer, I hope that all M. C.’s think as you and Beatrice do about working con- tests. To accept reward for what oth~ ers have done is not right. Dear Unk and M. C.’s: Atta kid, Anna Wrona! You said something when you said boys gave up more quickly than girls do. , two brothers and a number of'sisters, and have watched them grow lrom small tots, but never once have I seen the’ boys’ patience and grit-equal the girls’. I’m a. high school graduate and have witnessed contests in athletics ' and school work between; boys and girls, and always the girls stickjto-it- 7 .. vParis * and get acquainted wi ire-noes was superior to the boys. , _ Of course, there» are exceptions,.- as there are exceptions, to all rules. You 3 b‘DYsMill have to a nut theorems-n: :‘h'as. mere-ma. once: ‘ , I have , a man. forf‘it‘é . the sick child until it is made well by her undying patience in caring for it; and it is woman’s patience that for- gives our mistakes. Who sticks by you longer, and tries to make you worth while? It isn’t dad. He gets angry and gives up. Men can make a big show, but when it comes to real patience and perse- verance, give me a woman. It takes courage for men to fight battles, but believe me, it takes just as much courage and patience to stay behind the lines and care for the sick. In the late war the valor and perse- veranCe of the nurse won the honor of every doughboy. _I like men, big he-men, athletic, gentlemanly men, men that are courte- ous and strong-willed. None of these lounge lizards for me. Let’s hear what kind of girls and boys you other M. C.’s prefer. Uncle Frank, I like the bobbed hair and knicker question because every- body knows something about it.——Just a. “Dreamy Flapper.” I guess I won’t take sides on this question. I am glad you don’t like lounge lizards. The popularity of Lindbergh shows that people like clean, courageous and modest men. Dear Uncle Frank: I am enclosing my money for the crippled children at the‘ Children's Hospital. I hope all the M. C.’s con- tribute a little, too. I hope the chil- dren enjoy the,- radio. It certainly is a splendid gift for them. Something which will bring all the news to them, even though they can’t go out. and enjoy what we enjoy—Peggy. ' ' I, too, hope that each M. C. will do his duty'toward the fund. We need a. lot more money, tobuy that radio. - Dear Uncle Frank: . , After I receive enough education, I would like to be either a movie star or a musician. ' My parents want me. to be a teacher, which I have not much desire to be. Many of myfriends and relatives want me- to be a movie star, and . now . I 'amLasking your advice. First of all, I would like to. ' newest and best styles them,» return to Hollywood. an marinas .- ' tit six Icanwofkand 1, lished, In a ‘few days I received a letter from a girl in Richmond, Mich- igan. 7 After Summing thing‘smp it was found that she and I were-cousins. I must leave room for someone else, so will ring off.——Margaret'Hickey. If you can become a good movie star, all ,right. But, just going to Paris and Hollywood won’t make you a star. ' Thousands want to be the same as you, but only a very few suc- ceed. It’s an awful hard road to travel and, it’s rather fickle success when you get it. Teaching music would be more certain. Dear Uncle Fr k: There are 0 y a few around here that have pins. think-I Won 3. pin. I guess every- body is. . - _. I am a country girl and I love liv- ing in the country very much. We have a radio. ,I love to listen to that, too, so I surely think the crippled - children would also. When I am ill I always want to have it turned on so I can hear it.—Ruth M. Houseman. The radio is a. great thing. I wish all M. C.’s could enjoy one. It pleases me that you are proud of your pin. ANSWERS “A MOTHER.” I AM quite disgusted with the con- tents of a letter written and pub lished in a. recent Michigan Farmer. “A Mother,” your sons are getting along wonderfully well—good luck to them. But tell me, if everyone quit - school after completing the‘seVenth grade, what kind of people do you . suppose we would have in this world? No school. teachers, no doctors, no lawyers, and no successful business men—unless we all farmed. I would not care for that, because manufac- tured products would cost a great deal when- bought from other countries. You say, “I don’t think the educar f7 Snyder’s Conception of U.‘ F. tion children get today does much good.” You have a poor idea. or course, education does good! Do you want Americans to be an ignorant people? If your sons were as sensible as you picture them, nothing could get them out with a “tin can girl and a. flask—andthat’s enough,” as you ex— press it. They can go without school- ing because they are smart, (like mother, like son!) but please forget, not everyone can. When your sons’ schoolmates failed in college, it is simply a sign that they didn’t know much—they had no will power, because - anyone who has been through college is eligible to better employment. ' I am only twelve years old and in the eighth grade now, but] have plans. that Will"-'W0rk out. I; amt“ going to high‘ sshool, through. our county nor- mal and Western State Normal Col- lege.” [I shall" then. teach school. ‘ I? I I am very proud to , don’t know Whereahe mane?“ com-“g : ‘ " from to . educate-._me. but it's coming. ' “affine. any “"5!"- time its , HE missing word contest appar- entiy was easy, as a good num- ber had it correct. The lucky ten this time are: , Fountain Pens. ‘ .~ Orin J. Temple, Bad Axe, Mich. _ Erma I Dago, Northport, Mich. Clutch Pencils. Pauline Meyers, R 1, Lake Odessa. Nicholas Stoltzfus, Mio, Mich. Mayme Kallungi, R. 2, Chassell. Pocket Knives. Sadie Howard R. 1, Boyne Falls. Herbert Waldeck,-Ca1ed-,onia Mich. Evelyn Hulbert, Maple City, Mich. Olga Korkeamaki, R. 2, Ironwood. Vera Belle Shook, Bronson, Mich. ' ' The Answers. 1. They have been designed not to sell at a given price, but to deliver maximum service. 2. It is ready for duty day or 'night, week day or Sunday, and the low cost of running it will surprise you 3. They say it’s the most complete a- 4'; hook; 325 electricity for the farm over More eggs are always gathered from healthy hens. ' 5. We prepared dinners fer thirty - hungry harvest hands. CORRESPONDENCE, scRAIvI'BLE. ‘ NOTHER scramble is due ; there- fore this one. Please write a, nice letter to “Dear M. C.” or something like that, and then address an envel- ope to yourself and put a stamp on it. Put your letter and this stamped en- ’ velope in another envelope and ad- dress it, to Uncle Frank, Michigan Farmer, Detroit, Michigan. If you are over thirteen years of age, put the letter A in the upper left-hand corner of the envelope addressed to me. If below thirteen, use the letter B. This scramble closes July 8, so be sure to get your letter in in time. This gives you two chances to get a. good M. C. correspondent. WhatIWill Your Pullets be? W 27/ You Care to Make Certain Your Prediction By J. P. Hoekzema THE poultrylbusiness certainly goes around in a circle. One some times hardly knows where to start in, for one should have good strong hens to produce eggs that would hatch into strong, vigorous chicks that would make good healthy pullets, etc. How- ever, right now one should have his chicks fairly well brooded, (one can’t say without a fire, for the way the weather has been up to June 1, one needed his “heavies” and a fire every 'day and night). Nevertheless, the birds should be fairly well started. Take, for example, two men both raising chickens; both men got their chicks from the same hatchery—same breed of chickens coming from same flock, only one’s chicks were two weeks. younger—«yet they were just as large, even though they were hatched two weeks earlier. If they are the same size at five and six weeks, think of the difference there will be by fall ——«which means a difference in egg» pro- duction—especially when eggs are high. When one has invested perfectly good money in baby chicks, bought prepared chick feeds, etc.,—and yet, after the chicks have commenced to feather out, nicely, he lets them shift for themselves, that is rather‘foolish. Do you feed your chicks a good growing mash when they are feather- ed, or are feathering out—say when they are eight weeks old or older—- especially you farmers, for a commer- cial poultryman knows he has to in order to make a good profit? If it pays‘ the commercial poultryman, don’t you think it will pay you, Mr. Farmer? Oh, yes, we read about the individual who cleared $3.80 per hen and just fed them yellow corn and skim—milk, or about the individual who gets win- ter eggs while her neighbors get none, and all she feeds is yellow corn and Skim-milk. Such cases are undoubted- ly true, but at the present time, are ‘ the exceptions rather than the rule. It is hard to find a- better feed than skim- milk, but many poultry raisers do not have enough, and therfore mash con- taining a fairly high percentage of an- imal protein is necessary. A proper ration consists of (1- scratchfeed, (unless one has his birds on the all mash system of feeding), (2) mash which usually contains ground corn and oats, bran, middlings and meat scraps or tankage, alfalfa meal, etc.;v (3) animal feeds, as milk, etc (4) minerals, oyster shells, char- coal, etc.; (5) green feed; (6) water. Vitamins. especially cad liver oil, is often added, only that is especially true during the winter and early spring months. Just because the young chicks are " on. range, one should not (bacon-m m not out dewn very' much on the percentage of animal protein, for if the range is fairly densely populated, there will not be nearly enough bugs and worms to go around. The United States Depart- ment of Agriculture found out that when pullets out on free range, but without any, animal feed, like meat scraps, etc., except what they found themselves, laid only ninety eggs each in a year, whereas, those pullets on the same range which were given meat scraps, laid 125 to 150 eggs each. On a little different experiment over at Wisconsin University, some of the hens were given mash only during the winter, and laid an average of ninety eggs each, while those that had mash all the year laid an average of 120 eggs. The summer is the grow- ing time—the formative period for the growing pullet, and if one stints on proper feed now, he will stunt her (Continued on page 19). NARHAGANSETT TURKEY 800K FREE It tells all about the wonderful new Narragansett turkeys which are so easy to raise. and lay their eggs at home with the chickens. It tells how to get started with those turkeys that droop and sleep and die. but grow and feather up and fatten from the ~day they hatch. Gives records of remarkable results with turkeys all over the U. 8. Interesting pamphlet of instructive “turkey talk” free to farmers. Address. Burns W. Beall, H. F. D. 35, 0an Oily, Ky. JEWBKC tJUST RITE! _____ 13914.! CW ONE MlLLION—AMERICAN- INSPECTED‘ QUALITY. EGG PRODUCTION AND EXHIBITION CHICKS. 40 Popular and Rare Breeds. Chicks in Quality Matings as lollows. 100% Live Delivery-— POSTPAID SUMMER PRICES: 100 White. Brown, Buff. Black Leghorns.... ...... 8 9.00 Barred & White Rocks. Reds. Ancenas ....... 11.00 Blk. Minorras & Langshms. R. I. Whites.. ..13 00 W11. .1. Silver Wyandottes. Bufl‘ Owingtonsu 1.3. 00 001. & Col Wy,andottes White Minorcas ...... 16 00 Lt. Brahmas. Andalusians, R. C. Anconas. 1.6.00 Heavy Assorted Chicks, :10 per 100 straight. Light Assorted. $8 per 100. There is still time to put in these FAMOUS NABOB I8K CHICKS this season If you ACT QUICKLY. Get our Big. Illustrated 60- I’agc Catalog ~for further informationl on Rare Varie- ties. Member International B. C. A. Bank Reference. NABOB HATCHERIES. Box F-I. GAMBIER. OHIO. 40,000 Weekly. 100% .Delivery Guantnteed. Postpaid to your door. 100 White, Brown & Bufl' Leghorns. .34. 00 s 7. 00 $28.00 White. Barred & Buff Rocks... 550 10.00 40.00 W11. Wynn” Reds Blk. 'VlInorras 550 10.00 40.00 Buff Orpingtons & Buff Minorcas 6.50 12.00 48.00 Amonas and HEAVY MIXED. .4.50 8.00 32.00 Mixed. Odds and Ends ........ 3.50 6.50 26.00 Order from this ad. save time. Fine Free Catalog GOLDEN RULE HATCHERY. Box 56, Bucyrul, Ohio. $00 no MONEIWS'M" J tnnil ouroxder. W0 ohIpC. O. D. and gumhl‘prepud 100 ”ml: lie deli" of tituniy, p‘uro- ”red cbickl from healthy rod-today flocks: thn Leghorn: 7c: Bufl Leghorn. 81:: ed, ondWh £1.11.“ ,Blk. But! Orpingtonl. White wyundottol Bud Rock. 10c: nfllxod T’Eé‘ chick. lo per chick more. Silver Lake. Ind. heavy mixed, So. Ordon_ (or 00 chlcke 2c per chick more. Sllvor Lake '18! tom Box" 8 Weeks Old Pallets for May 16th Delivery at 85c. We sell our own stock only from 3 ”your blood- tend stock. All breeding mics 200 to 326 Michigan accredited. CIMON HARKEIIA II. 80!, Holland. Mich" R. I. PULLETS—REDUCED £§ICES by WOT . s08 IIIITGIIIiInr.0 ‘3, :40. 2mm. mm. do not wilt and ‘ L, l? 8001: Pay, For. Themselves "with the extra eggs your flock produces dur- ‘ winter month- ”white and his .73 name when ayof. lowdown: ' on P welsh-org Nov. lat mtggeanlotwore Ihigherod' than 0 ever go are. no odsincanmon typewood poultry folder hlinz all MW than Got “011:me priceorand no how” you can soon ply ”for one out» “I.“ Rouulcuml Broader Emu. In“: Martln Stool Products Company 1".‘3\ \4 ill ,NEW JULY PRICES Write now for our Iota: price list chin: our new low prices on this old reliable ctr-.1 This II my chance to save. Every chick hatched from selected mued. nu range Wendell: pm law We supervised by Michigan State College. MICHIGAN 5 c “M, "’0 50° 5' . . ghouls”... ..S 8.00 $37.50 0.00 ACCREDITED Anton” .......................... 8.00 37.50 70.00 CHICKS Barred Rocks ................ 10.00 47. 50 90.” Mixed Chicks .................... 6. 00 30. 00 but December of our cultomm reported 81,031.10 worth of egg- from 935 hens In the 13‘ one five weeks of 1926. This is 828. 00 income per day or a profit above feed cost of almost $23 00 per day. This in just. the chance you have been waiting {or—4mm: hunky chicks. high on- bted parent noel. Michigan Ac'creditcd.100% we arrival maimed. Free catalog and price lists. Ill-C HOLLIIIII. MIIIII. VIII IPPLEDORII 8003., HOLLAND HIIBHEIII E POULIIII FIRM. ING CHICKS 3%35565pecia1 Summer Prices GfDS Make money this summer raising B a II‘ chicks. Lalo broilers bring poor! price and the pullets will be laying in live to six months. You have your choice of three breeds—all are profitable. PRICES EFFECTIVE NOW 50 5 1000 ' s. C. White Loghornl .......... . ............................. $4.50 3‘ I330 537.5 50 $75.00 85. Rocks. R. I. Reds ......................................... '50 0.00 47. 50 95.00 Broilers. all heaviec, $8.00 per Ioo: $40.00 per 500. Broilers, Munich 36. 00 per I00; $30.00 per 500.. Will Ship C. O. D. 100% Live Delivery Guaranteed. Pay your postman when you get your chicks? Just write or wire your order. We have large hatches each Week during July Aug. and Sept... and Can flu large on!” promptly. Write for free cum! that describes our special matings. Brummer & Fredrickson Poultry Farm, Box 20, Holland, Michigan WARD 811.111 CHICKS ROCK BOTTOM PRICES Never before have you been offered a better value in chicks than you an: hen, Read these low prices and realize that here In an unusual buy. You get Michigan accredited chicks which means every breeder is approved by specialism under super- vision of Michigan State College. Will ship C. O. D if you wish. 100% lived H delivery guaranteed. Also splendid 8 to 10 wk. old pullets at reasonable prices. EXTRA SELECTED 500 I.” Barron S. C. White Leghorns ................ 3' 9. “00 $42 50 8 80:00. Tapered S. C. White Leghorns ....... . . . . . . . . 9. 00 42.50 80.00: Sheppard's Anconas . . . .v. . . .. 9. 00 42.50 80.00’ I . STANDARD HEAVY LAYING I ““1““ s. C. English White Leghorn ....... .. . . 8.30 37.00 72.60 ‘ .j Delivery 351 Ctedmggdu .1. . . .1.}. . .ed . .1.! .115. .. . . . . 3.08 g.“ 153.“ t c.- ec dio— Ily arr oc . . . . ..... . . '. mm mars CIOOICIIIDOIOIIQO0.000II I I D IIOOIIO 6'00 ”'00 55- mm mm: ”was“ to: 29 zuunn. memo» NEW PRICES FOR JULY Lokevlew Chicks are Michigan Accredited Official records up to 252 eggs ' at Mlchlznn egg contest 1923. 24. 25, Every breeder Inspected and passed by inspectors supervised by Mich. State 50College, Smith Hatched. 25 mo 300 500 I000 Bd. Rocks 6:. 6. 0. Beds” .92. 75 $54. 550 SIG. 00 $229. 00 $47. 50 $92.50 Heavy Breed Broiler: .......... .25 8.00 7.50 75. 00 100% live delivery 811M anteed. Member International Baby Chick Assn. Lakeview Poultry Farm, R. R. 8, Box 6, Holland, Mich. Order from “1213. ed. at the prices. WILL SHIP C. O D. DILIGENT CHICKS Did It Well! PLEASE NOTE OUR NEW LOW PRICES FOR BALANCE OF THIS SEASON Postpaid prices 50 100 500 S. C. White Leghorns. . . . . . . . $4.25 $ 8.00 $37.50 Barred Plymouth Rocks. . . .. . . 5.25 10.00 47.50 S. C. Rhode Island Reds. . . . . 5.25 10.00 47.50 Mixed Chicks, all heavies. . . .. 4. 75 9.00 42.50 t, HARM J. KNOLL ’ TOP. Diligent Hatchery .& Poultry Farm, Buy Our Ilig, Husky, Easyo liaise IIIIIGKS Can Ship at Once at educed Prices 15 Pure- bred varieties of Baa-red, Bud‘. White Books. Single or Rose Comb Reds. Black M'uwrcas. 120. White or 811mlI Wymdottes. 13c. Buff Orpingtons. 140. Large Brahmas. 110. Heavy mixed. llc. Anconas. 101'. Lighthixrd, 8c. Brow'vn on «*1 Bull Leghoms. 90. Morgan Tancred Blood-tested White Leghorn . o! 303 to 3304588 blood line. 140 each. Add 350 extra. if less than 100 ordered. June. July chicks $1. 00 per 100 1005. 000 6 to lz-week-old bullets. Free Clrcul D UN D E E ”we HICKS Stock all blood. tested for Bacillsry White Diarrhea. past years. Chicks all hatched from mire-bred select free xsnce stock . hires lorJuna drum-203110121.” I000 I00 5 ' I. P. Rocks (Extra Speclll) ..................... .-. ............. ............ 8H.00 550-00 3”. B. P. Boclu( W00 ......................................... 10.00 45.00 . _ HE Iluule Col-h White Leghorn. “mun strain)“ ......... . ......... 9.00 40.“ g I. c. While Leonora. tinllsh Ctrnln) .................................... 00 35.00 0. Orderdlroctfrot‘nlheldorwfltolprcmlok. wammmmmmmmu and '59 I led. 'WE’B‘UNDEE HATCHERY, Box‘ A, Dundee. Michigan It is long lasting. farmers. Dr. Hess Fly Chaser makes cows milkable They relax. They let down. You get the last drop.- Dr. Hess Fly Chaser has the 'odor of the pines. Because of this odor it serves a threefold purpose: First—It is the' most effective fly and mosquito repellent known to science—quick in action, long lasting. Second—It is an excellent disinfectant. Is keeping the flies away, it Is also destroying the disease germs that attack your cow’ s body—disinfecting your barns, and injecting into the atmosphere :1 most healthful odor. Third—No herd sprayed with Dr. Hess Fly Chaser ever suffers from warbles, which cause a great annual loss to ,dairymen and It does not blister—does not stain the hair—does not taint milk. Applied to the hands and face, It keeps the mosquitoes away. . W Dr. Hess Fly Chaser does not prevent the milk clump; make your can): milhable in fly-time, save your hone- flesh all summer long, it will not cost you one centa DR. HESS & CLARK, Therefore, while it Inc., Ashland, Ohio BREEDERS’ DIRECTORY Change Copy or Cancellations must. reach us Twelve Days before date of publication. CATTLE The Best is the Most Economical It costs the same per pound to ship average beef ani- mals to market as it does prime beef animals, yet the latter dress 10% more. 4‘..— WILD WOOD FARMS ORION, MICHIGAN W.E.$OIIPPS, Prop. SIDNEY SMITH, Sup Wallinwood Guernseys Dale of BROOKMEAD’S SECRET KINGfor Isle. F. W. WALLIN. JENISON. MICI'I Registered. 2 age 7 Guernsey Bulls months 3100 98.0111 age 2 months, $60. C. L. BENNETT, 708 Kai. Nat’l. Bank Bldg.. Kalamazoo. Mich. Dial 2-6 33l. Registered Guernsey cows, F O R S A L E heifer and bull calves. Alec bull ready for light service Excellent: breeding T. 13 tested. G. A. WIGENT, Watervlict, Mich. FOR8 practically pure~bred GUERNSEY or IIOL- TEIN calvea. I'ro rich milken write EDBEWOOD DAIRY FARMS. thltewater. WlI. Dairy Heifer Calm. practically Guernsey pure bred $25.00 each. We chip 0. o. D. Wrm n 'l‘orwllllm. Wounboso, Wis. SERVICEABLE AGE REGISTERED HOLSTEIN Bull Calves at prices the owner of: email herd can afford to pay. The sire of many of these calves is a Son of the highest record (30 lb.) two- yeer-old daughter of Creator. Hie sire is King Segie Alcartra Prilly. an ‘ undefeated Show hull with 70 A. R. daughters. Others sired by a 5 times 1200 lb. Champion Bull, the famous K. P. O. P. breeding. Bred cows and heifers served by these sires are available for'founda- tion stock RED ROSE FARMS DAIRY Northville, Michigan Tel opinion-$344 ' :wIIofennco: Northwillo Sm. Savings Bank ' ' Roi Mf‘gc. I. new". digs-ct. MM- for a Power-Equipped EPARATOR You can trade in your old separator or a. power—driven Sharples Tubular --You can trade it in on one of larger capacity .at very little cost. A power-driven separator coats Iowance will be made on your old machine. If your separator is too small for your needs, if it is of balance and if you value the telling us what capacity you need. SHARPLES SEPARATOR (30.. Dept N,West Chester, Pa. on Iffllll' ' Sondbeboemju d“: pound-bounce” . ‘a pound in another. “ . . suit of extensive experiments condubt? 1.; ed in the department of agriculturq , and elsewhere, it is known that $1393. T'thc HE public’s appetite for pork products has a sound basis. Ba.- con and eggs are no accidental combination. Neither is a ham sand- wich. There are scientific reasons which explain also, why the energetic American people consume pork so lib- erally. In recent years the consump- tion of pork has amounted to about fifty per cent of the total meat dietary in the United States, according to es— timates of the Bureau of Animal In- dustry, United States Department of Agriculture. Investigations conducted by Ralph Hoagland, biochemist. of the same bu~ reau, and his associates, show many striking facts concerning products de- rived from the lowly hog. The com- Pork Shows High Food Value Content: of Proteins, Fat: and Wtamim Exp/at): Popularity a. higher nutritive value than those- found in wheat, corn, rice, oats, and. navy beans—that is, when each pred- uct is the only source of protein in the diet. Recognizing that most foods are consumed in mixed diet, Mr. Hoagland and other investigators have conduct- ed an extensive series of experiments with albino rats to answer the ques- tion, “What is the value of protein in pork as well as in other meats, when .it is consumed with vegetable and grain products. ‘7” In general, they found that meat proteins not only have as’ high nutritive value when fed in a mixed diet as when fed alone, but that they greatly increase the nutritive val- Ue of the cereal proteins. Thus the bined results of chemical analyses and feeding experiments with small ani- mals during a. period of ten years, ex- plain many of the food habits which appetite brought about long before their scientific explanations were known. In feeding tests, Mr. Hoag- land has used approximately 4,000 al- bino rats. Because their nutritive re- quirements are similar to those of man, these small animals are com- monly used in such tests. They grow rapidly, reproduce at short intervals, and are easy to handle. Ham and Eggs For Vitamins. _ Among the most" important experi- ments are those dealing with the mys- terious but essential food substances known as vitamins. The work has shown lean pork to be rich in Vitamin B, but, on the other hand, low in the fat-soluble Vitamin A. But when one considers that so many pork products are commonly eaten with eggs, whiCh are rather low in Vitamin. B, but rich in Vitamin A, the nutritive value of the combination is apparent Thus meals containing ham and eggs, or bacon and eggs, furnish a. liberal sup- ply of these two important food ele ments, besides fat, protein, minerals, and other; desirable constituents. Nutritive Value of Pork Protein. VOther important results. of the gov- emment’s studies in the biochemistry of meat, show the value of pork in combination with cereal and vegetable products. Until a few years ago it was commonly ' ' assumed that, with some exceptions, a pound of di- gestible protein in one food product had practically the same food value as: Now, as the re These Club Boys Are Proud of Their Stock. They Should Know, However, the Danger of Handling a Bull Without a Ring in His Nose. proteins in the bread of a. ham sand- wich becomes more nutritious when eaten in combination with the meat. Composition of Pork Cuts Varies . Widely. Another unusual quality of the hog is the Widely varying composition of different parts of its body. Moisture content ranges from about eight per. cent in the back fat, to more than sixty-six per cent in tenderloin. Pra- tein varies from about four per cent to more than twenty-four per cent in ' different cuts. Fat ranges from thir- teen" to ninety per cent, depending on the portion‘ of the carcass selected. The mineral portion of the meat, chem- ically spoken of as ash, ranges from one-tenth of one per cent to more than. two per cent in different cuts. These variations, in connection with familiar differences in flavor, enable the skillful cock to serve dishes of equal relish to a. laborer or to an office worker, each product containing dif- ferent proportions of the food con- stituents, though from the same ani- mal. ' Boiled ham, for instance, as it is purchased, sliced, at the market, is- richest in protein, whereas clear fat Salt pork contains little protein, but is very rich in fat. Keeping Quality a Factor. It is estimated that approximately twenty per cent of pork cuts are sold in fresh condition, and the remaining eighty per cent as mixed products. The physical and chemical properties of pork make it especially suited for our- ing and smoking, and with the ex- ception of a few cuts, the? cured and melted products are commonly pre- .. , tented to the fresh ones. ties, oftlie ,. burl me" I V: A l3 tliio'ili. ti‘Litl’llir _ ‘ Absorbine, reduces thickened, ’ swollen Wea'cnrbs, filled ten- dons; soreness from bruises or strains. Steps spavin lameness. Does not blister, remove hair or lay up horse. $2.50 at druggists, or postpaid. Valuable horse book l-S. free. Write for it today. . i . Read this: ”Horse had large swelling ' ust below knee. Now zone; has not re- "? appeared. Horse good)» ever. Have used Absorbineforyesrsthh great success- ' BSORBINE lRADt MAPK REQU 5 UATJJFF. spa mutt ’ oldtbeeuemrhow . .- lil’ne chum. it will pay you tog P Fleming’s Sperm auditing ne note I ‘2 ammelgonoy back gfigogndgge the horse °gpsound. Ones pli- each h: son: .iines two requ d. pnvantin bone, 8 bone. eases melamine lameness. 2 e Spavlll liq-is a «Roomin hm a... he... .. awn-Silo c. n or mum’s estef'ocketVetei-lrisg adviser. FLEMING BROS" v “2" . ‘AK'J. :_,1;,;.,& . v: . ..' x Hooves cough, 0mm..- er, ormo. Most for cost. , . . Two ’cnns satisfactory tor . M, ’; Heaven or money back. 81.1. per can. Dealers or by null. Toledo. Ohio. CATTLE 4 Big Dairy Days Basket Picnics It the State Institutions. Pontiac. July 26th: Kalamazoo, July 27th; lonin, July 28th; Traverse City, July 29th, Visit. the Institutions and inspect the Heads. Excellent program. including dairy judging demonstrations. Nationally known speakers. v‘ited. A wonderful opportunity “Michigan State Holds." Bureau of Animal Industry Department C, Lansing, Michigan A Colsnths cow from our herd was high butter-{st cow in Cow Testing Association work in. Mlchlm‘ 1925. This herd of cows’ averaged 11,988 lbs milk ' “ and 588 lbs. butter in 1925. ’ Types .Colanlhn Bulls from cows standlnl high ,ln 0mm and Cow Testing work insure unusual production. Ask us about them. 'McPHERSON FARM 00., Howell, _Miehigan "HEREFORD STEERS CALVES. YRL'S Ii TWO'S. .Well ranked. bee! > ',showing splendid breeding. Dark reds. Most .3334 all bunches dehomed. Good shocker order. Can diow " ll tow bunches stonind 45 to 90 head. Each bunch even in site. Also a few bunches Shorthorn steers. Will sell your choice of one car load from any bunch. Write. stating number and weight you prefer, 450 II“. to 800 lbl. Van D. Baldwin, Eldon,Wapello Co., Iowa. .- ' l and ChOice Jersey Bulls £5.11” cmfgfifi' m. from R. of M. dune accredited herd. SMITH I. PARKER. Howell. moh. Best of quality and breeding. Bulls Shorthorns cows and heifers for sale. BIDWELL STOCK FARM, BOX D, Tecumseh, Mich. . . Hoes Duroc Spring Pigs ”“4 Either set. pairs or trios unrelated. Bred sows and service boars. ‘ All are registered, cholera immune ' and. trim.“ ' - : “LAKEFIELD FARMS, Olarkslon, Mich. I DUROCS Bred sows and gilts, Everybody in- to see the April and Moderate May pigs. also boars. _ Mich. , prices. SERRADELLA FARM. Oscoda, choice Reg. 0. I. C. boars of ‘ ' . y A F E W April Yarrow. shipped on approv- , ‘ I ‘. _ , n.1, GLENWOOD STOCK FARM. Zeeland, Mich. ‘For Sale--Reg. 0. I. C. April & May Pigs best at breeding. Shipped on approyal. FRED w KENNEDY a sons. 3. Mich. Spring Digs. either sex. sows ' ’ Chester Whites and guts bred for fall m- 2. row. Champion bloodlines and snow JOHN G. WILK. get. Louis, Mich. best type. Chester White March Pigs 3‘1, , 1 1 t y and breeding. Express paid. F. W. Alexander, Vassar. Mich. fl ‘- X Fall boars all sold. Guts bred ~ hilfl‘loE-c l“? snow...” mm . -. 1. ll. ,V J ’ ,WOnder and Big 'Strstton by Redeemer. bySm e GSTQN. Permafllleh. \I g , w.'£. uvn "~ -,_ M. .mwflnsbosn, s ,, . ,v . ,. ~ you on. ler‘ w”; I. Chelsea, type. *5 a. The Newton lonely 00o . , ,mwmdm ; nationwide“ i work "is "explained by the. very high fuel value of these products. A pound of either furnishes more than 3,000 calories, .which is {about three times as great as the number of calories or- dinarily consumed by the average per- son at a meal. Digestibil‘ity of Pork Same as Chicken. Meats of all kinds have been found in‘previou‘s investigations reported by the United States Department of Agri- culture to be among the most digesti- ble of human food products. Pork compares favorably with other meats in this quality. It also digests read- ily, as shown by the observations of other workers who found that pork digests. completely and leaves the stomach in approximately three hours and fifteen minutes. In comparative tests, pork was digested in the stom- ach slightly more rapidly than turkey, in the same time as chicken, and slightly more slowly than beef or lamb. The difference in the average time of digestion among the various meats, however, is considered to be of slight significance. , A Versatile Food. In summing up his experimental work, and after considering the results of other investigators in the field of biochemical research and nutrition, Mr. Hoagland concludes that, from a scientific standpoint, pork is justly en- titled to the high place which it has already assumed in the American diet. It is particularly valuable as a source of fat and energy; it contains a fair proportion of protein of excellent qual- ity, and a liberal amount of Vitamin B. On account of its high energy val- ue, pork is particularly valuable as a food for persons engaged in heavy manual labor. The leaner cuts, how- ever, such as ham, tenderloin, and chops, may be eaten interchangeably with other meats, even by persons leading sedentary lives. GUERNSEY BREEDERS MEET. LANS are complete for the second annual summer Guernsey show at Charlotte. This is a local event at which the best Guernseys of the com- munity are put on display. . A pure- bred bull will be auctioned off, and one-half of the sale price will be given to the local Guernsey association. FARMS TO SEE SLAUGHTERING 0F TB CATTLE. PARTY of farmers fr-Om St. Clair county will visit Detroit to ob- serve the slaughtering and meat in- spection of cattle from that county, which have been condemned as tuber- cular, and which have been shipped in for slaughter. JARDINE CHANGES REGULATORY WORK. HE secretary of agriculture has is- sued an order placing the admin- istration of the packers and stock yards act under Dr. John R. Mohler, chief of the bureau of animal industry. The packers and stock yards adminis- tration, asnow constituted, of which John T. Caine is chief, will be abol- ished, and on July 1 all the employes will be transferred to the bureau of animal industry. Secretary Jardine explains that this charge is in line with his purpose of carrying on the department of agriculture’s regulatory - work in a more orderly and logical manner, with more greater efficiency. l The county agricultural agent of Midland county has recently assisted three farmers of that county in the selection of pure-bred sires. One of economy and \ will replace a. scrub animal. The oth- er twp were Jerseys, one of which goes ina herd which formerly was headed by a" purebredpwhile: the other bull replaces a scrub-g ' . ‘ ; the three bulls was a Holstein which ' are built to deliver service “Kelly dealers everywhere —tlierc must be one in your town" When you go into a store and put down your money for a tire, what you really are buying is not merely a given amount of rubber and cord but the expectation of a. certain number of miles of service. Whether you get it or not depends upon Whether the tire you buy is of a reliable make. Kelly/Springfield tires always have been built to deliver the kind of service you hope to get. They always will be built to deliver that kind of service. i Kcllys cost no more than other good tires. KELLY/SPRINGFIELD TIRE C0. General Motors Bldg. New York KELLY TIRES A Michigan Farmer Liner Gets Results—Try One SPRINGFIELD PNEUMATI C “The Sweetest Running Separator Ever Made By Man” This statement was recently made by a user of one of the new 1927 Series De Laval Sepav- raters. ‘ Users everywhere are enthusiastic in their praise. One says, “They are perfection, . and then some;” and all seem to feel they have received more separator value in their new De Lavals than was ever before possible to obtain. Unquestionably these new De Lavals are the crowning achievement in the 49 years of sepa- rator manufacture and leadership of The De Laval Separator. Company, and are superior in every respect—in skimming efficiency, ease of operation, convenience and durability. New De Lavals' Soon Pay for Themselves If you are using an old, worn or interior separa- tor, a new De Lavalwul save enough cream which you may now be losmg to pay for itself. Ask our De LivaihAgent t? show you one. You wi ap- ' 5 promo. 8. e new eatures. Then run the skiin- l milk from your old machine through the new De new Features‘ Laval, and if you are losing any butter-fat it will Turnahle 3"? '7 W be recovered. Have any such cream weighed and i'savcé'sn' fimA 1‘“ng ‘88 “r3 ' tested and then you can tell exactly how much a stooping e’ I ““3 and g new De. Laval Will save for you. Thousands have Bdsier ‘rnrnlng i tried this plan and have been surprised at what 1' These new De Lavals at; ’ , easier to start and turn than any others. 3 on Window. This 0 new feature enables you Eliseo lilo: "huh: separator ”is n or e an ows o ' condition of the oil. y u e 4 mating Bowl. Self-r ° balancl runs smoothly. .» and without they were losing. Trade allowance made on old machines of an age or make. New De Lavals sold on easy term: or installments. ‘ THE DE “VAL SEPARA'I'OR COMPANY . New York Chicago San Francisco [9% ' ins Broadway . f 600_Jsckson Blvd. ) . alfBeale Street .a'smoother, 35:33?ng .. / _ ~ . 5 ,requires less power. ~ 7 7 GRAIN QUOTATIONS. Monday June 28. wheat. Detroit—No. 2 red at $1.43; No. 2 white $1.44; No. 2 mixed $1.42. , ,Chicago.—~July $1.427/3; September ' $1.421/;,. .. ‘ Toledo—Wheat, No. 2 red at $1.44 @145. Corn. Detroit—No. 2 yellow $1.08; No. 3 yellow $1.06; No. 4 yellow $1.04. Chicago—July at $1.01%; Septem- ber $1.08%. Oats. Detroit—No. 2 Michigan 53350; No. 3, 511/20. 4 Chicago—July 47%0; September at 8c. Rye. Detroit—No. 2, $1.15 Chicago—July $1.1334; September at $10255. ‘ Toledo—Rye $1.15. Beans. Detroit.——Immediate and prompt shipment $5.75 f. o. b. shipping points. New York—Pea domestic at $6@ 6.50; red kidneys $6.75@7.50 to the wholesalers. Barley. Detroit.-—-Malting 97c; feeding 890. Seeds. Detroit—Cash imported clover seed $13.90; October $16.75; domestic De- cember $16.70; August alsike $14.25; timothy, old $2.45; new $2.55. Hay. Detroit—No. 1 timothy at $17@18; standard $16@17; No. 1 light clover mixed $15@16; No. 2 timothy $15@ 16; No. 1 clover $15@16; oat straw $126313; rye straw $13@14. Feeds. Det,roit.——Winter wheat bran at.$36; spring Wheat bran at $35; standard middlings at $38; fancy middlings at $44; cracked corn at $41; coarse corn meal $38; chop $3] per ton in carlots. WHEAT. After fluctuating over a very narrow range for overtwo weeks, wheat pric- ' es have had a sinking spell. The out look for the‘new crop has improved to some extent, and foreign demand has not been as vigorous as it was in April and May. Pressure from the new crop movement is not far ahead. At the same time, it is recognized that the world crop is unlikely to be a large one, and there is more, or less .apprehension over various hazards through‘which both the domestic and Canadian spring wheat crop must go,‘ so that the decline does not seem likely to extend far. The fact that the high rate of disappearance in im- porting countries is being maintained, however, means that the carryover of wheat available for import when the new wheat year starts will be only a moderate one. demand for the new crop during the heavy after-harvest movement. RYE. . Rye prices have fluctuated with wheat. Stocks at terminals are small and the prospective increase in the crop will be largely offset by the re- duced carryover. CORN. While weather conditions have been a little more favorable for corn re— cently, the crop generally is several weeks late, so that it is practically V This indicates a good. certain that the yield will be a small one. Prices have made no net pro- gress upward since early in June, but still higher prices ultimately seem in- evitable. Eastern demand ,is very slow, but the Pacific coast has been a fair buyer recently. The June run of corn probably has passed the peak and the visible supply is likely to start decreasing again, in spite of the narrow demand.‘ From this time on, the movement from the country is likely to be quite small unless crop prospects improve materially. OATS. Weather conditions have been fav- orable for oats, and growth has been rapid over a large area. Prices have fluctuated rather aimlessly, as slow de- mand has counterbalanced the moder- ate primary receipts. In the long run, the oats market will be influenced by the strong situation in corn. FEEDS. The feed market is still strong for this season of the year, although pric- es have declined from the high level of recent weeks. Buyers of wheat feeds are holding off in anticipation of the larger production which is ex- pected when new wheat is available. Prices of heavier feeds are stronger than bran or middlings. HAY. Good pastures throughout the coun- try generally, and favorable prospects for the new crop have been weaken— ing factors ly. Only top grades of hay are moved with ease, and undergrades find a slow sale at reduced prices. The first cut- in the hay market recent- ting of alfalfa. hay is in progress in more northern states and-"prices: have declined under the. increased supplies. The strength which appeared inthe egg markets a week ago has contin- ued. Receipts at the four large dis- tributing markets are smaller than at any time since early in March. More complaints of seasonal defects in qual: ity are heard from dealers who, in some cases, are paying a premium for selected eggs. There are still some eggs left over for storing after con- sumptive requirements have been fill: ed, so that the surplus over a year ago’ is being steadily increased. The ad- vancing feed costs in the face of rel- atively cheap eggs, have led many farmers to stop feeding their flocks, ' and summer production may suffer. Prices are not likely to advance to any great extent, however, until the prospects forTlistributing the large re- serves in storage are better known. ' Chicago—Eggs, fresh firsts 22®23c; extra‘s‘ 23140; ordinary firsts 20@21c; dirties 191/20; checks 19%c. Live poul- try, hens 200; springers 31c; roosters 131/2c; ducks 200; geese 15c; turkeys 20c pound. Detroit.-—-Eggs, fresh candled and graded 23@231/2c. Live poultry, broil- ers 35c; heavy hens 23c; light hens 17c; roosters 15c; geese 16c; ducks 300 pound. BUTTER. Butter production is on a larger scale than at this time in either of the past two years, and receipts for June are expected to approach closely Live Stock Market Service ] Tuesday, DETROIT. Cattle. Receipts 235. Market is steady but slow. Good to choice yearlings dry;fed ................ $10.00@11.50 Best heavy steers, dry-fed 9.50@11.00 Handy weight butchers . . 8 00@ 9.50 Mixed steers and heifers 8.00@ 9.00 Handy light butchers... 7.00@ 8.00 Light butchers .......... 6.00‘@ 7.50 Best cows .............. 6.00@- 7.00 Butcher cows ........... 500(0) 5.50 Cutters ................. 4.25@ 4.75 Canners .............. . . 3.75@ 4.50 Choice light bulls ....... 5.50@ 7.00 Bologna bulls ........... 6.00@ 7.25 Stock bulls ............. 5.00@ 5.75 Feeders ................. 6.25@ 8.25 Stockers ................ . 0@ 7.7 Milkers and springers..$65.00@125.00 Calves. Receipts 504. Market 500 higher. Best .................... $14.00@14.50 Others .................. 5.50@13.50 Sheep and Lambs. Receipts 158. Yearlings are dull; others steady. Best lambs ............. $14.‘50@15.00 Fair lambs .............. 10.50@12.50 Light to common lambs.. 6.00m) 9.75 Yearlings ................ 8.00@11.00 Fair to good sheep ...... 6.00@ 6.50 Culls and common ...... 2.00@ 3.50 Hogs. Receipts 1,071. Mixed 10@15c high- Whites are the Limiting Factor in Egg Production ONE hundred ounds ordinary grain ration . produces 45 omore yolks than whi tes. Hens need protein to produce whites. Michigan Egg «a Mash with Buttermilk supplies the' protein . ingredients for whites in the proper proportion to balance the yolks for maiumum egg produc- tion. The public formula for Michigan Egg ., 5“ Mash with Buttermilk is your assurance of con-, Sm raining valuable feeding suggestions. ,. Distribution allover theState 7 ' st‘ant high quality feed and production records. , ,. ., , ., ,, . .to weak; '3" “for. pamphktpf our Poultry Feedscon- cutter-cow’s heldraround $3.7565i50r4 . I tore $14: culls and ’ l‘li»5°‘»if“few #99199 June 28. ‘ er; yearlings 150 up; others steady. Mixed .................. $ 9.45@ 9.50 Roughs ........... . ..... 9.25 Pigs and lights ........ . 9.25 Stags ........... . ....... 6.25 Extreme heavies . . . ..... 8 00@ 8.50 Yorkers ................ . 9.50 CHICAGO. Hogs. Receipts 29,000. Better grade hogs active, strong to 100 higher; light weights are in good demand; packing sows close steady; light hogs advance with tops at $9.35; bulk good 160-200- lb. average $9.10@9.35; 200-250 lbs. at $8.85@9.25; 300-lb. butchers $8.10@' 8.50; few packing weight butchers down to $8.40; most packing sows at $7.40@7.85; numerous sales of light 5 weights $8; good pigs mostly at, $8.75 @9; selected kind higher. , Cattle. , Receipts 9,000. Better grade beef steers and yearlings 'moderately ac- tive, steady; other grades weak, many bids lower; top heavies $14.25; 1,032- lb. yearlings up to $13.15;. fatshe stock, steady to weak; heavy kosher cows $9.50; bulls are steady; medium grades mostly $6.25@6.50; packers are steady to 500 higher. Sheep and Lambs. Receipts 7,000. Market on fat lambs slow, weak to 250 lower; bulk native lambs $13.50@13.75 with moderate sorts; few best natives to packers up to $14; culls $8.75@9;. few strong weight and common lambs up to $9.50; inferior kind down to $6.75 and be- low; Idaho lambs held around $14.25; no Westerners sold; sheep are scarce; steady; few fat ewes up to $6.50; no feeding lambssold; indications about ' steady with Monday’s trade, or 15@ 25c lower' than last week; best Id’ar hoes $13.50 late.” ’ ’ . ogs. Receipts 1,000. Holdovers 1,334. Un- even; light and medium weight, strong to 10c higher; pigs and; light lights weak to .15c lower; heavies, slow; bulk 180-230 lbs. $9.55@9.75; 150 lbs. $9; pigs aroundeafio; heavy butchers $8.50@9; packing sows $7.25@7.75.4 . _ Cattle. iBeceipts 125.”. market slow, steadyf 1 odd. lop steeps $11; "most .* . .Cal -Receipt8' 400. ' Veg. 1: .5 ‘ arket. is 1300 In some!) at the high record. ,Produciou idurl " - . . July and August will depend ’liii‘é’tiigf,‘ * upon the weather, of course", but so far, conditions pomt. to a liberal sum~ ~ 'mer outputButter continues ‘to' move into storage at a'faster rate than last— season and the shortage in holdings as compared with a year ago, is ex- pected to'ibe .entirely made up, by July 1. Most of the butter being. stered now is sent to the coolers to avoid tak- ing losses, :as speculative operations' . arenot, large. The market probably.“ . will hang around the present level for a while.‘ - ' ‘ Prices on 92-score4 creamery "were: , Chicago 40%c; New York‘42%c; De-’ troit, in tubs 37@39c pound. . ii'orArons. _ . , . The potato market is declining rap- . idly and closely approaches ‘the' late ' June pricesof a year ago. First ship? " ments of Kansas potatoes have arriv- ed _at distributing markets and.Virgin-' is is now shippingiheavily. The move—1 ment of the 1926 main crop‘ is Over, but supplies ofnew stock are large and prices probably will sell some- what. lower. Growers usually stop shipping on a declining market, how- ever, when stronger prices are to be expected. Oklahoma and Arkansas Bliss Triumphs, U. S. No. 1, are quot- ed at $3.50@3.75 per 100 pounds, sack- ed, in the Chicgigo carlot market. Old stock is too scarce to make a market. , WOOL. Mill buying of wool‘ has become more active in seaboard markets and Boston prices have advanced about five per cent. Goods demand is fair, and there-is a possibility that manu— facturers are buying some wool ahead of requirements, anticipating a further gain in prices. Attention is turning more and more todomestic wools be- cause of larger supplies in dealers’ hands, due to the'arrival of the new .- clip. Stocks of foreign wools are small, With holdings of combing and clothing in bond at Boston down to 36,000,000 pounds,_ against 79,000,000 pounds last year. In the bright wool states, up to 40 cents have been paid by dealers for choice Ohio delaine clips, but 37 to 38 cents cover the bulk . of sales, with medium wools at 35 to - 36. cents. .In.the northwest, the new clip is being rapidly cleaned up at about the same level of values as re- cently. ' DETROIT CITY MARKET. Apples 50c@$1.75 bu; aspara s at $1.50@2 dozen bunches; new beg-“us 60 @800 dozen bunches; cabbage $1.75@ 2.25 bu; new. carrots 75c@$1 dozen .fiunches;'cauliflower $4@5 bu; celery, cal $1@1.5,0 dozen bunches; eggs, wholesale _27@28c; retaiil 30@35c per dozen; white eggs, who esale 28@30c; escarole 50@75c .bu; lettuce $1@1.50 bu; head lettuceg$2@2.59 .bu; curly parsley 50@75c dozen bunches; root parsley 60@75c dozen bunches; lpeas $2@3 bu; green onions 150@750 dozen bunches; potatoes $1562.25 bu; poul- ' try, hens, wholesale 25@28c; retail 28 @30c; brmlers, Rocks 32@350;»L'eg'- horns 25@27c; retail 32@35c; Rocks 35@400; radishes, long, white 50@75c dozen bunches; round 600'@$1 bu; rhubarb 40@600 .dozen bunches; spin— ach 75c@$1 bu; turnips 60@85c dozen bunches; strawberries $4@7 per 24— qt._ case; gooseberries $5.50@6, per 24- qt. case; cherries, sour $4.50@5 per 24- .qts; sweet $4.75@5.50 per 24 qts; live pigs $8 each; butter 60c ;‘ veal 18@20c; «tomato plants 50@75c 8 dozen; cab- bage‘ plants $1@1.25 8 doZen; turnip . greens 50@75c bu‘; beet greensi75@ ' 9,00 bu; hOthouse tomatoes . ,.. , p. PM 14-11;. basket. ”@2 75 GRAND RAPIDS. _ Potatoes $1.50@1.75 1211;" strawber- ries" $1.75@3' per 16-qt; case; ‘ celery’ 20@40c dozen; tomatoes 91.25 1.50 per 7-lb. basket; cucumbers 91.203140 dozen; spinagh 75c@ 1 bu; beets 31)@ 40c dozen; carrots 2 @300 per dozen bunches; radishes 10@12%c per dozen “ bunches; leaf lettuce .500 bu; cabbage $2 bu; rhubarb 75c ,bu; aspar s t 31.25 dozen bunches: shapesfgilu at 6; poultry. hash 3,232.75 per 16-‘qt. can . 4; 18¢: chickeirsl'15@20c'~ duck perk Home: lamb .30 ‘ ‘ 149::er 1.5@15 b ti; gs: 21®23 A , t 4 growth I did adage 2; says, “Cutoff his jnose to‘ spite, bisf‘face.” . One can~.judge the amount-‘ofscratch feed nebessary to feed, by noticing the Self-feeders, {for that is the best way to feed mash), and if the pallets aren’t . eating enough mash, .cut down on the scratch. If they are developing too rapidly, "and. are developing sexually before they get their physical growth, (which _'m,ay' happen in case of the Leghorn especially), cut down the mash by increasing the grain, or if necessary, take the mash away alto- _ gether. 0n the other hand, if the pul- lets, (especially .in the heavier breeds), aren’t developing fast enough, feed them lees scratch and make them eat more maSh, (which contains a. higherpercentage of protein, is easier digested, and so hastens, especially, the sexual . development). What one’s pullets will do next fall and winter depends quite largely on their summer feeding and manage- ment, whether or not you will receive September, October and November eggs, whether you will receive high prices for your eggs depends on your feeding and management of those pul- lets now. What will your pullets be? HOG -MARKET STILL DRAGS. HE hog market is still dragging ' bottom, with the long overdue rall‘y still held in abeyance. Pack- ‘ers maintain a bearish stand and re- fuse to buy freely on small bulges. Receipts have declined compared with ~- the first ten days in June, but remain materially larger than last year. Stocks of product in storage are bur- densome: - Packers are uncertain as to. the» possibility of ‘ merchandising these holdings during the summer and early fall, especially since the runs of hogs have been heavier than expected, raising some question as to whether the numbers in the country have not_ been underestimated. The United States Department of Agriculture suggests that the unfaxor— able corn-hog ratio probably will cause ‘continued, liquidation of light hogs through June and that a heavy move- ment of half-fat grassy sows in July will’ follow. The,recent heavy mar- ketings,‘however, point to the possi- bility that supplies of hogs for the three months, July to September, may be considerably-below last year. The department looks for a 'large propor- tion of low quality hogs later on, which would naturally favor a sea- sonal-advance in good butcher hogs. SHARP DOWN— LAMB” PRICES IN TUR c AMB prices have dropped sharply ‘ J since the mid-June peak, with top . Idahoes at.$15, against the recent high point of $18.75. Receipts have increased each week since early in June, and prices of dressed lamb have sagged. While the supply may be somewhat uneven in the next few weeks, considerably larger receipts are probable in the next two or three ' months {and still lower prices are to be expected. That demand is quite good is indicated by the fact that prices remained on a comparatively high level during May when the num- ber of lambs slaughtered at public :stockyards was ten per cent greater than last year, and sixteen per cent greater-than the five—year average. HEAVY STEERS REACH $14.10. , . .. ; - _—‘ J. . . TRENGTH prevailed in markets for ‘. grainsfed steers during the. past‘ week, prices going to new, high points for the season. Prime mature steers reached $14.10 at Chicago, the highest since late in 1925. Prices of grass cattle declined, however, the breaks in cows, heifers and bulls be- ing particularly severe. . Total receipts of cattle have been moderate in the last three weeks, but the character of the supply is chang- ing. Grain-fed steers still make up a substantial percentage of the arrivals at Chicago, but they are scarce else~ ~where. ’ Receipts of undergrades are increasing everywhere, and the propor- tion of cows, heifers and bulls is gain- lug. “She stock and bulls are selling a dol- lar under recent peak prices, and the decline probably will carry down farther in the course-of the readjust- basis. This revisIOn U: cattle. .- , gilar {condition ‘ or‘n “s" . ‘61! ' , 88":WYfiI2 atrial“ during the summer and early fall and may cause prices ofifgrassers to drag lower than they wouldhave done under normal conditions. Veal «calf prices havehad a sharp setback in, the past week, but are due .to go still higher as summer works along. Since January 1, shipments of feed- er cattle from twelve‘leading markets into the seven principal feed ng states totalled 630,000 head, against 651,000 in the same period last year, and 680,- 000 head tw‘o'years ago. Apparently, the number of cattle on feed is not excessive. Since the shipments to the country have included comparatively few "weighty feedels, it is probable that mature fat steers will continue scarce. The gap between prices on fat yearlings may narrow. COUNTY CROP REPORTS. Grand Traverse Co.—Winter wheat and rye are badly winter-killed, not over 50 per cent of a crop. Meadows and pastures fair; frosts have injured the hay crop to some extent; fruits are badly damaged by frosts; all crops are "30 days behind normal; live stock is in fair condition; many farmers are turn- ing more to dairylng, as it seems more One li‘our One Four profitable than general farming. 'Poul-. fif‘fflujgmgg 3:133,- ‘ggm- 312% tips; try business is expanding to some ex- 11 . . 288 2164 2722212212 2216 6.48 tent. There is little to sell, except {.3 ......... .96 2.88 28........ 2.24 6.72 cream and eggs; considerable baled ...... .. 1.04 3.12 9 ........ 2.32. 3.23 hay in the hands of farmers—F. H . ' ' 7:44 Tuscola Co.——Farm work delayed by 3:33 continued rains is now about caught 8.16 up; winter grains are looking good; 3-32 meadows advanced; pastures fine: 8:83 fruit affectedby cold Weather; very 9.12 little spraying has been done; condi- 3-23 tion of crops somewhat behind What 9334 they should be at this date, but are coming rapidly. Live stock in good condition; farmers paying more atten- tion to dairying and poultry; beans sold recently as high as $5.75.~‘—J. B. Otsego Co.——Winter grains are 0. K.; fruit half a crop, is late and was hit by frosts. No crops have made growth, being one month behind. Live stock limited in numbers; dairy business and poultry are increasing each year; farmers in general are more pro‘sperous.~—S. J. L. Gladwin Co.——All crops are in but buckwheat; oats and barley are dam- aged by toomuch rain; rye and wheat are 80 per cent; meadows 80 per cent; pastures good; fruit is looking good; hay is two weeks late; live stock do- ing fine. Dairy and poultry business are gaining. Some beans going to the market at $3.75 per cwt.; some farm- ers are dissatisfied; help is scarce—— L. C. C. Allegan Co.———Apples, peaches and pears are the principal crops grown here—some small fruits and cherries —-—-—very little , general farming. Past winter was hard on trees; many dead, especialy peach trees; heavy apple bloom, ut due to cold weather at that time there is poor set of fruit. Esti- mate 40 per cent apple crop;, 25 per centpeaches; 20 per cent pears, with chance for further reduction if they continue to drop. Due to low price of fruit the past two. or three years the farmers locally are in poor shape financially—J. W. P. “l“.imlll ;. cterinary. llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllflllIllllullllllllllllullllllv TED BY DR. s. BURROWS sum.“ _.h,,.f.li‘-‘1“,j'l CONDUC Dieinfectingl Premises—Will you please tell me how to disinfect my barn and, premises so there will be no danger of infection to other horses after my sick horse gets well? I. R. --The'barn should first be thoroughly cleaned and then sprayed with a five per cent solution of creosol. The barn yard should be cleaned up, and ma- nure piles hauled to the fields. All brushes, brooms and other rubbish should be burned. ’ Eye is Swollen—Cow got something in eyeeight months ago. Have bathed it, but. it is badly irritated and swol- len. G. R.——-It would be advisable to have your veterinarian examine the eye, as it is quite possible that it still contains a foreign body‘ such as you describe. A local anesthetic should be used and a thorough search made for the cause of the trouble. ,Stil‘le Lamenoes.——Jersey calf nine weeks old is lame in stifle joint, which is enlarged.'Skin is very rough. J. H. -—Clip the hair over the stifle joint and ‘paint once daily with tincture of iodine. _ M_ange.——-My dog has puppies one month old: “She has sores ' on back and hips and limit-blag come1 oumt. Evil? are re, .-., .ne ghbo .s. s a s_ a. ' ' S. 'l‘;'-—.a'l’h s:isn0doubt f‘ u a was: . 1 , _ “goose-vows “no r 2311?:th at three oilfour- . “13:: EXTSS‘PE. ll day intervals; Also take equal parts . of sodilutllll tbicargonziite an]? dried sodi— STR.ONG' GROWTHVJ. umsupaean gvewat willstay . ‘7. on a ten cent piece, twice daily. If 513%; tlgxnrflsffis' ’ So. Rodkwood, Mlolllgan this makes the bowels too loose, re- Tolograpln Rockwood duce the size of dose. SHEEP FOR-SALE We are olefin; at this time a few loads of mm. ' . laino ewes,uo2w5. each with a big lamb at All“. '_ ‘ BAHAN, Woodstock. onto. . 1 SHEEP 1000 YEARLING EWES 800 Michigan ,Dolslnes. 500 Black-faces. uniform. Write for pm” F' M' moa«nua._ smooth-bodied. and in good condition. ”‘5 It will pay any purchaser to investigate our stock. and Breedin EWES 250 Choice Young Denim correspondins prices. Telegraph: Roekwood. Mlohl- g ewes with large lambs aired can. hut office: South Rookwood. Mlchlgan. by Reg. Shrop. rams. Telegraph Rockweod. P. O. ‘ ALMOND B. CHAPMAN (1 sons. 0. L. CHAPMAN a SON. s. Rockwood. Mich. 400 DELAINE EWES .1... m... ,, ' side. for 'sale. 5 H E E P Breeding ewes. Delaines- and .- . Western. Ewes with 13min!» BOYD " BUTLEB' "T' V'CTORY' OHIO side. Lincoln 0. Bradley, North Lewiuburu. Ohio. CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING ' ‘ This clusinod advertising deputmlmt in atablishod for the convenience of Michigan farms-o. Small advertisements bring best results under classified headings. Try it for want ads and for advertising miscellaneous articles for sale or exchange. Poultry advertising will be run in this do—‘ partmmt at classified rates. or in display columns at commercial rates. consecutive insertidns 6 cents a word. Count as a display type or illustrations odmitud. charge In words. . 0 All “would" on pec‘a otlce dlmnthmanu "do" . ‘ or change a! to” la- tandcd for the Clarified leaflmllll mutt not): this of“ Ian day: in Moon“ quubllm tion data. REAL ESTATE FOR WHITE PEOPLE ONLY—Valuable land at. low prices. Sold on reasonable terms. Fine fruit. truck and farming land. Sand for free list. of bar- gains. Mills Land Company. Booneville, Arkansas. Rate 0 cents a word, each insertion. on orders for less than four insertions: for four or more _ Remittances must accompany lee stock advortlsmg ha: a separate donu‘tmonl and word each abbreviation. order. in not accepted as classified. Minimum initial or number. No RAT TERRIERS. Fox terriers. Lists 100. Pete Slater. I Box M. F.. Palm. III. SEEDS AND NURSERY STOCK DO NUI‘ HESITATE to plant. a field of Grimm Alfalfa .in mid-summer! Bears 3 and 4 crops in a season. Leaner, higher in feeding value. Pure. ped- seed—zuarantccd genuine Grimm. All seed scarifled. 400 lb.———less in club lots. A. B. Lyman. Grimm Alfalfa lntmducer. Excelsior, Minn. PLANTS. 5 Acres. June. July delivery. Copenha‘gen Market. Flat. Dutch. Danish Ballhcad Cabbage. Pro— . paid. 100. 45('; 300, $1.00: 500. $1.25: 1000. $2.25: express. 5000. $7.50. Cauliflchr. prepaid, 50. 50c; 100. 70c; 1000. $3.75. Critically assorted. moss pock<' ed. Guaranteed. W. J. Myers. 1!. 2,‘_I\Iamillon, Ohio. 50 ACRES Field Grown Cabbage and Tomato Plants. Some of finest we ever grew. Special 31 thousand. Prompt shipments. entire satisfaction guaranteed or money back. Old Dominion Plant Co., Franklin, Va. CHOICE ADAPTED SMALL GRAIN AND BEANS —~Improved American Banner wheat. Wolverine oats. , improved Robust beans. A. B. Cook. Owosso. Mich. ‘.; TOBACCO . ‘» . FARM MACHINERY FOR SALE—Threshing outfit. one Port Huron cm- gine. Longfellow 19 H. . Port Huron separator. 30-46. Papac silo filler 16 in., wagon and water tank. Outfit ready to run. Engine good as new. '1‘. B. Lyon. Mayville. Mich. Chambers 'phone. FIVE FORDSON-SIZE THRESHERS used as deal- ers' samples. and more or less shop worn, for sale at big price reduction. Belle City Manufacturing Co.. Racine. Wis. FORDSON CLUTCH THROW-OUT LEVER-once lnstalled, always used. Price $1.25 prepaid. Kutler Mfg. 00., Bryan. Ohio. ‘ COMPLETE—2 Units Milking Machine with Com- pressor. Will sell cheap. Write John S. Vincent. R. 3, Wayne. Mich. . FOR SALE—Two—row cultivator. A. Birk. Ann Arbor. Mich. tractor or horse. MSCELLA NEO us W POULTRY HOUSES ON EASY TERMS—as low as $10 per month. Also barns. garages. homes. Write for Big Free Catalog. Dept. 45, Frank Harris Sons' Co.. 2330 South Springfield Ave" Chicago. Ill. MAIL YOUR KODAK FILMS to us: we develop roll. 1 make 6 good ' coin or stamps. Cowlc Studio, 10% Fountain Ava, F., Springfield. 0.‘ high gloss prints and return for 2501 HOMESPUN TOBACCO~Guarantced. good flavor. Chewing. 5 lbs., $1.00; 10, $1.75. Smoking. 5 lbs. 75-: 10. $1.25. Pay when received. Farmed-3' Union. Hayfield, KY. GUARANTEED HOMESPUN TOBACCO: 5 lbs.. $1.00: 10. $1.75. Free: Pay when received. well. Kentucky. Chowinz. Smoking. 10. $1.50. Pipe United Farmers. Bard- POULTRY HENS AND MALES nowhalf A!” WHITE LEGHORN price. Thousands of eight-week-old Pullets. Baby Chicks and Eggs. Trapnestcd, pedigreed foun- dation stock. egg-bred 27 years. Winners at 20 em] contests. Catalog and special price bulletin free. I ship C. O. D. and guarantee satisfaction Geo. B. Ferris. 934 Union. Grand Rapids. Michigan. PULLETs—Rhode Island Reds: Barred Rocks: While Rooks: White Leghoms; pullets in all these breeds that will lay in 90 dolls. Also 8 weeks’ Pullets. Exceptionally low price just now. Send for descrip- tion and price on these birds. State Farm!- Anew elation. Kalamazoo. Michigan. WHITI‘AKER'S MICHIGAN Both Combs. Corks, Hens, (Yorkerels and Pallets. Michigan's Greatest (‘olor and Egg Strain. Write grili'IPrice List. Interlakes Farm. Box 9. Lawrence. c1. CERTIFIED REDS—— MARCH HATCHED White Leghorn pullers. produced from Ohio Accredited Chicks. Better Poultry 0m~ panyASugal-creek, Tuscarawas 00.. i0. " ’ TURKEYS FREE DOG BOOK—Polk Miller’s famous dog book on diseases of dogs. Instructions on feeding. care and breeding with symptom chart. 48 pages. Illus— trated. Write for free copy. Polk Miller Products Corp.. 1022 W. Broad St... Richmond. Va. WANTED MISCELLANEOUS l I SPECIMENS WANTED—meteorite or natural metal-l lic iron. Stuart Perry, Adrian. Mich. l l l SUMMER HOMES SUMMER HOME for July and August. with at least 2 bedrooms and modern conveniences, such as bath room. light and running water. Must be up- to-date, within 40 miles of Detroit, and away from the general public. Box 107. Michigan Farmer. Detroit, Mich. ‘ ROOMS AND BOARD for family with small baby and maid, in modern up-m-date farm home. within 40 miles of Detroit. for July and August. Box 108. Michigan Farmer. Detroit. WANTED FARMS WANTED—4‘0 hear from owner of farm or unim- proved land for sale. 0. Hawley. Baldwin. Wis. CORN HARVESTER Harvester. poor man's price— le tying attachment. Free cal.- of Process 00.. RICH MAN'S Corn only.$25.00 with bund alog showing pictures Selina. Kans. harvester. MOTORCYCLES MOTORCYCLE BARGAINS. Used, rebuilt. Gnu-an- teod. Shipped on approval. Catalog free. Floyd CLymer. 815 Broadway. Denrq'. Colo. fl MATTRESSES MAME-88E! 'm o my size. low factory prion. Catalog free. P Bedding Company. Peoria. Ill. PET STOCK COLLIEHM (1088. beauties. Clomlenf Farm. Tim. Ohio. -' -__ Write for pictures. load Bock. mm PURE-BRED WHITE HOLLAND TURKEY EGGS—v- 50c each post—paid. C. Galbreath. Hartford. Mich. BABY_CH1CKS BABY CHICKS—still hatching, last shiments July 5th and 7th. 12th and um. All heavles now $10.00 per 100. Leghorns $9.00. Postage prepaid. 100% live delivery. All chicks from bloodtemtcd stock. closely culled. Order from this advertisement. Pierce Hatchery. Jerome, Mich. CAPPER SHIPS C. O. D.-—;VVhii.e. Brown. Leghorns. Heavy Mixed, 100, $8:Engl.ish White. Bufl' Leghorns. Anconns. $8.50; Reds, Barred. White Rocks, Block Minorcas, $9: Buff Orp'lngtons, White Wyandottes. $10; Assorted. $7.50. Capper Hatdmries. E13111. Iowa. to 10 weeks old. Chicks of 15 varie- Somo blood tested. 175 to Beckman Hatch‘ PULLE'I‘S——6 lies. Can ship at once. 312-egg breeding. Free Circular. cry. Grand Rapids. Mich. MICHIGAN ACCREDITED CHICKS—Blood-tum for the past 3 years. Barred Rocks. R. 1. Beds. 812. White Lezhoms. :10. Mixed. $9. Kruepsr Poultry Farm & Hatchery. Milan. Mich. SITUATIONS WANTED AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE GRADUATE wants I. position as caretaker on a farm. Experienced in all gingham of farming. 2208 Bernard St.. Hamtramdr. HELPVWANTED COLLEGE STUDENT OR TEACHER—We have I. few openings for summer work: satisfying from stand- point of duties and salary: must be willing to work » and study. Write Educators‘ Association. General. . , Necessities Bldg” Detroit. * .- DBItVER lenpnstmku" m :5 ":1" no. "Pullo- ncn amp oymn: a uturo. W to no W, 332:. Belle Isle Creamery. 8600 Feral I" M . WANTED. YOUNG MEN betwoen 25 .1an 30 m can qualify as sales and delivery men for dairy . ._ in Detroit. . ._ Must. be honest and willing to work. Michigan Farmer. Box 109. Detroit. sémke. 19.19.91! am... Cofll’ofl 51.53:: film m‘». .. ., .‘nmpv ._ . i *.~n Illllflllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll||lllllllllllllllIllIllIll"IlllNllHHMlilllllflllmmmlflmflW4 Michigan Farmers’ Automobile Losses Exceed $5,000,000Per Year OSSES by public liability, all kinds of damage claims, law-suits, fire and theft losses and collision losses take from Michigan farmers upwards of $5,000,000 per year. Less than half of these automobile losses are covered by insurance. ble farmer can afford to take this great hazard without carrying auto- mobile insurance. Why not insure in a Michigan company which was organized in 1915 and now finishing twelve years of success? During the past twelve years, eight companies have failed or retired from writing automobile in- surance. Why not in- sure in a reliable com- pany that is specializing in taking care of Michi- gan business and has agents, adjusters and attorneys in every county to give you service? In No sensi— Wayne Co., Mich., May 27,~ 1927. To Whom it May Concern: This is to certify that we have ‘had our cars‘ and trucks insured in the Citizens’ Mutual Auto- mobile Insurance Company of Howell, Michigan, for many years. One year some years ago, we took our insurance out with a big Eastern com- pany, but we found when it came time to get ad- justments and settlements, that there was no one close by that had full and definite authority to make settlements. I have always found that the Citizens’ Mutual had a good representative near by to give us prompt and satisfactory adjustments . and, whenever necessary, we have been able to call up the officers of the company over the ’phone and if necessary, we could go to the home office within two hours, and I therefore feel that we are in better shape to get satisfactory results. We have watched the growth of the company, and the business and assets have increased each year, so we feel satisfied in leaving our business with that company. The company is represented in nearly every part of the state, and has a good representative to assist on adjustments, and any car or truck owner is therefore able to get ser— ' vice. We have also found that many of the peo— ple with whom we have collisions are insured with the company and, therefore, one company is able to iron out these little differences, which makes ’it more satisfactory than dealing with a. company that is not so situated. Yours very truly, (Sig) IRA WILSON & SONS, . By Ira. Wilson. case of a serious loss, you will be dealing withipeople in your own state. insure with. outside companies operating in many states-you are‘taking chances of not getting the same service. upon the experience of the company and are When you Rates are based fixed by the Board of Directors to pay the losses and expenses promptly. It being a mutual company, any surplus not used one year will help you in the future. The company has = but one premium payment per year. It, takes years to build up a company ‘so ..that it has an organization and assets to take care of these complicated claims. During the past six years the assets have in- creased as follows; Dec. 31, 1921 $137,392.51 Dec. .31, 1922 226, 499. 45 Dec. 31, 1923 , 375, 945. 95 Dec. 31,, 1924 , 565,225. 96 Dec. 31, 1925 794,152.41 Dec. .31, 1926 840,845.24 June 20, 1927 957,839.11 The company has paid since organization over 65, 000 claims, totalling over 4/ ' ' million dollars. About two million dollars have been paid in losses to farmers of Michigan. This company is carrying more farm business than any other corn-y pany in Michigan. . , . Mr. Farmer, you can insure in this reliable company that has full legal reserves. You will find an agent in your community or you may write to Wm of the ..E ROBB, Secretary CITIZENS’ MUTUAL AUTOMOBILE “INSURANCE COMPANY Howell, Michigan 1 ...... lxl': '12» l |lf f- .1! 1 ::.‘~ ‘3 Il' If AUUsMUMUMMMMIm:ImuummmuMMMUMIMHMMMMUMmnuuuummmnmmmlmuumnmmImmmumnmmmimuIIHImmnumummnIIIMMMMMIMIMMUMU ' ”.EH l'l‘y:.i‘li! 1‘ wile. 21 '1 l: