h): numm s: v: «an. mgr} ‘ 1 DETROIT MICH ') nu m m. u. 8. Mu w e U o a SATURDAY, JULY 9 ‘ 4 i 1927 mlllnllmHulmlmlmull Ill‘llm mu Whole No. 4768 A "it/A LéAome RASPBERRY CENTER don...,‘et. berries. .1 community watched thesoirtfitdn oper- leading laspberry producing sec— ‘_ ation reeently. After finishing the stone System, which is used on tn ,tions in the United States. Owners of work at Buckley, the outfit will be Pennsy’s demonstration farm at How- - , some of the Manistee plantations are NE thousand yards of marl will moved '20 MBSiCk. where 5004211118 013 ard City . . , e, trying out rogueing as a means of dis- be available for use by farmers in alfalfa‘tonic Will be dug. ‘ ' . " ease control, and extension specialists .the vicinity of Buckley in Wexford ~ are assisting them in the identifica- county, when the state college dem- PROVIDE FACILITIES FOR HAND- , LING LIME. WEINTY~FIVE boys. and girls in RUNNING WATER WITHOUT WORK HE Farmers’ Cooperative Associa- Presque Isle county are starting their business careers by purchasing With a good Well and a good Windmill you can have all the water tieh. at Felmouth, in Mieeauhee heifer calves and joining the two calf I you want without work, worry or expense. Water from a well county has completed building a sum. clubs organized in the county. . cests you nothing. The cost of an Auto- Oiled, age shed for lime, One of the dim. —-——-—————— Aermotorismoderate. Theexpense formaintenance cumes, in the use of lime by farmers ALFALFA HAS ROOT DISEASE- is so small that it need never be given a thought. has been the fact that lime could be An Aermotor runs in the lightest breeze. It will also secured only from cars The profit in IELDS 0f diseased alfalfa in ca” ANISTEE county is one of the , . " .' " ole MARL. ATIBUCKLEY. STARTIN? WITH CALVES. county were inspected by J. E. ‘ ' ' the handlin of lime is not lar e work safely and steadily 1n the heavy Wlnds. enough so tghat dealers care to stogk Keene, from the department of botany The Auto-Oiled Aermotor is completely the material, and, to secure the hme, at Michigan State College, and H H. 1 >11 self-oiling. The double gears run in oil in a farmers had to club together and or. Barnum county agricultural agent tightly enclosed gear case which holds a year’s der a carload at a time. agfetdifoisioififvcfiiigg 5511;131:113 3:)? supply of oil 1 When the mill is running the oil #— Sidemble loss in three and miyeah circulates through every bearing. Every moving EXPLAINS KEYSTONE SYSTEM. . . old stands. No control measures for: part is constantly and completely oiled. Friction the disease have been worked out. and wear are practically eliminated. AGRICULTURAL agent of the Fem} __ sylvania Railroads, B. O. Hager- CO-OP. REORGANIZES. ”g .2 Auto-Oiled Aermotors have behind them a long record of successful _ operation. Their merits are known the world over. For further Imen, recently assisted County Agri- _.__.~ . information write ' cultural Agent H- L- Barnum: in 0011- PECIALIST in rural economics CHICAGO AEBMOTOR C0. DALLAS dufitmg 3‘ genes 0f sons mefatmgs ”1 from Michigan State College, Gif— KANSAS cm mas RIDINES 0mm» summons Missaukee county. The meetmgs were ford Patch, Jr., assisted the sharehold- ' ers of the Marcellus cooperative com- pany in the reorganization of the bus- '0 O / mess. Many of the cooperative com- panies in the state are reorganizing to ? take advantage of recent state cor- poration laws which were not in ef- fect when the companies were orig- inally organized. DRUGGISTS INCREASE SALES 0F SPRAY MATERIALS. RUGGISTS of Alpena county re port an increased demand f5} cop- per sulphate and corrosive sublimate after specialists V. A. Freeman and C. M. McCrary finished with a series of demonstrations of the treatmentot‘ potatoes before planting, and the treat ment of sheep for stomach worms. C. H. Bliyin, county agricultural agent, reports that the work of these two specialists in Alpena county has re« sulted in many afarme s using the con- trol methods which wele demon— strated. That farmers enjoy a pictorial ple- sentation of agricultural w01k is shown by the attendance of 1,565 at thirteen Alpena county meetings wlle1e lantern slides were used to illustrate talks on hay-making, pure-bred cattle, sheep, and the eradication of quack grass. Fifteen thousand pounds of pyrotol _ have been ordered for fall delivery by farmers of Missaukee county. Poultry raisers in Manistee county are organizing two poultry clubs. 18 your boy learning the lesson “Caterpillar” traction gives...thelight, firm Of profim/I/e farmin the modern tread that grips the ground 1n any weather? . g The sturd “Cater illar” track—t c trac— ASk M6 AHOthCI‘ method of lucrcasing yield per man Y P YP . tor has fairly won the loyalty of thousands and reducing, COSt p 61‘ acre ' ' .the of red— blooded country boys . . . and helped 1. What is the average rainfall for cc M' hi ? Caterpillar" TTaCtOI‘ method? to keep them on the farm! 2. Whhct 15:: often seen in Michigan "I “ l _ 9 'llDOSD he know thitgt‘iud eager Cit? Make your son your partner in éetter, ,3. wa?‘ Aii‘hmhlgher is the water '. P1 31' P0“er - ° - 0 e lent. to }3 touc quarter, cheaper production! There is a level of Lake Superior thanthat Has he experienced the confidence that “Caterpillar” dealer near you.- . of Lake Huron? 4. What and when was the first ; . ' newspaper published in Detroit? ICONTRACTORS’ EQUIPMENT CO.,Inc.' 5. What is the tandem hitch, also .. , - ' : 5163.9 Mum Ave“ Detroit, Mich. : commonly called the big hitch? i ~this back : Please send 36—page Power Farming booklet. : 6' “:11: 12f kfiggggffi ?the boy govei , J l - it 7. What two garden fruits are often ' ii” ‘E I Name ....................... «An-optvploooo'pa ........... o ........ an ....... I called vegetables? ' » i 8. The absence. of what substance m : R. F. 1)., Box or Street No. .... ............... If ' causes rickets? . . ,, <. l , ~ I 9. When was the first lock built at . . 1 font 06cc ......... ........ . ...... State ........... . ............ : Sault Ste Marie? . - clip and ml COUPO" flaw '-----————-_——--+--_------------_--—' 10. Where and when was the nest -; ' . ' , - railroad and telegraph line built . in Michigan? ,. (If .you can't answer all of these ,f .:, questions, you will find the answers " , on another page ‘ " MICHIGAN VOiJIME ‘CLXIX AYBE “pigs is pigs” but all cows are not'cows.‘ So many times‘we farmers have what we ‘call a Cow, but, according to my defi- nition, she isn’t. A real cow is one which returns enough profit over and above feed casts to pay for her'keep and return a little profit. Here in Manistee county we have a lot of the socalled cows, but they are disappearing fast. The butcher gets the unprofitable ones;’ we feed 'the ‘ rest of them better and keep our heif- er calves from pure-bred bulls and the best cows to replace the low produc- ersnow in the herd. Cow testing.as— sociations, together with pure-bred bulls, are showing what can be done, and we are doing it. Right here is a little story which will show you. Will Kline is just an ordinary fel- low like the rest of us, but he is a good driver when it comes to keeping his seat in his wagon hitched to his ~ \Blackie. star. His cows in 1922 were the same as a lot more—just plain cows. About that time a pure-bred Guern- sey bull was purchased in the neigh4 borhood. Will began to think about the advantages to be derived from the 1"”; L71 fl‘fé'wsskhr PUB/4’5” A Practical Journal for the Rural Family ' MICHIGAN SECTION THE CAPPER FARM PRESS V C Is JUSt an Ordinary Farmer I But He II Dene/oping a Real Herd of Dairy Cows By Justin C. Cash use of this bull. He wanted better cow‘s, but was unable to buy them outright. He knew, however, that if he kept the heifers from pure-bred \ Queen. bulls out of his best cows, he would have a better herd in the future. Ac- cordingly he made use of this bull and saved his heifer calves from what he thought to be his best cows. Will is a little different from a lot of us. He had been weighing the milk from his cows before the cow testing association came, and had an idea which was his best cow from quantity production at least. , In 1924 the Manistee Cow Testing Association was organized and Mr. Kline joined. He has been a member continuously since that time, and is now one of its. directors. The first year Will had his good cow on test, and one of the grade Guernsey heifers freshened during the year. The next year he had the second heifer on test. A little account of each cow will show what has been accomplished. The old cow, Queen, was out of a grade Durham and a scrub black bull from whom she gets her markings. The first year she produced 9,895 pounds of milk, 354.7 pounds of but- ter-fat, and freshened during that year. The second year she produced 11,964 pounds of milk and 428.4 pounds of butter-fat. She was not dry that year. This year she has .produced 5,066 pounds of milk and 183.7 pounds of butter-fat in the first six months. She is a pretty good cow, you will agree, for a twelve~year~old. Her average test is 3.7. Blackie, now a four-year-old cow out of the pure-bred sire, produced 6,887 pounds of milk, and 323.7 pounds of butter-fat her first twelve months on test, 8,207 pounds of_ milk and 380.2 pounds of butter-fat her second year, and in the first six months of this year she has produced 4,352 pounds of milk and 192.1 pounds of butter-fat. Bowser, a year younger Blackie, also has a good record. Her first full year on test shows 9,065 pounds of milk and 378.7 pounds of butter-fat. Her six months this year shows 3,933 pounds of milk, and 1779.9 pounds of butter-fat. She was dry one month out of this period. The average test of these two young cows is 4.65, a full per cent above the test of the dam. Do you wonder from these records that we are optimistic in regard to the dairy situation? Cows which will produce as these have are assets to than RELIABILITY SERVICE NUMBER 11 ..... the owner and the community as a whole. The work Mr. Kline nothing more than every farmer can do if he will. Will has kept looking straight ahead and moved in that direction. He be- lieves that improvement is brought about only after making plans and sticking to these plans. The man who is going to get ahead is the man who obtains the facts and then uses them for some purpose. A cow testing as- sociation will provide the facts on dairy cows. Kline is ever ready to Bowser. \ receive advice from the tester, and he puts it into practice at once. His slo— gan is, “Weed, feed and breed,” and His being carried out in a. very sat- isfactory way Besides the cows and cow testing association work, Mr. Kline has sev- eral acres of both tree and bush fruit. He is one of the directors of the One- kama Farm Bureau, a farmer owned cooperative organization which did $177,000 worth of business in 1926. Al- though a young man, his place in the community is an enviable one. 'Mastcr Farmer Movement Grows Families of Mieéigmi ’5 1926 Class Enjoy Outing 0 many questions are put to us these days with respect to the Master Farmer movement that we are, constrained to give briefly ._ some of the recent activities and de- velopments in connection with the matter.’ At least twelve states are putting on Master Farmer contests this year. All states which selected classes in 1926 are repeating, and at least four addi- , tional states are now introducing the feature. Champion Farmer Movement. Michigan is starting an innovation this year, at least so far as we have been able to learn, by introducing the County Champion Farmer movement. This is a county affair conducted the same in a county as the Master Farm- er contest has been worked in the state. Both use the same score card and questionnaire. The farmer chosen .as the best all-around farmer in a county automatically becomes a can- didate for state honors in the 'Master Farmer contest. Themes, of holding a county contest was suggested by " Mrs. Frank Kinch wife or a Master Farmer at ) Grindstone City. and the The Whole Group Gathered in Front of the Cook-Home and Waited for the ‘: Camera Man to “Shoot." . Champion Farmer idea this year—'- Huron, Arenac, Jackson and Otsego counties. There is every indication that the movement is going across strong in. each of these counties. We donut have completerrepons but in: _ ._dics‘.tions are that about 250 nomina- f tions have been made in the tour Coun- ties .: Arenac alone has put in the , 157_ candidates. County agents, local newspapers, and county fair as- sociations are cooperating with Mrs. Kinch, in Huron, and Mr. Price, in the other three counties. Plans are being completed to set aside one day at the local fair honoring the Cham- pion Farmér or each of these counties. May- not this be the introduction of the big idea that for decades has been back of all the work of putting on ag- ricultural fairs—the improvement of the farmer himself? Families Enjoy Outing. On June 22 the Master Farmers of Michigan and their families enjoyed the hospitality of Mr. and Mrs. A. B. Cook and family, of Owosso. It was a most delightful occasion in which everyone rejoiced. Upon arrival the young folks immediately were attract- ed to the broad lawn and the tennis courts, while their elders gathered in ' groups to discuss the leading topics of . the day. Following the delicious noon meal provided by the host and hostess, and a brief business session, the Mas- ter Farmers made an informal inspec- tion tour of the premises. One of the interesting features ob? served was Mr. Cook’s equipment for handling grain. A large receiving bin, just high enough for unloading from the wagon, holds the grain while it is being elevated by gas power to a cleaner, located to deliver the cleaned grain by gravity into storage bins. These bins were made by partitioning, _ off an old silo. This cleaning aids ma— terially, we were told, in reducing the danger of grains spoiling. ' Beans are handled by this saunas equipment, except that the ore is doing is« The exception. is that ' ' [is located where the former Published Weekly '7 Established 1843 Copyright 1927 The Lawrence PublishingCo. . Editors and Proprietors 1632 Lafayette Boulevard Detroit. Michigan Telephone Randolph 1530. ' NEW YORK OFFICE. 120 W. 42nd. St. CHICAGO OFFICE. (308 South Dearbom St. CLEVELA AND 0FFICE.1011 1013 Oregon Ave. N. E. ‘PHILADE Ll’ HIA OFFICE. 231- 263 South Third St. ....................... President. ................... Vice- President. V ice— President APTHUR CAPPER IMAIH‘O MORROW ' PAUL LAWRENCE F, H. NAN ............................. ocretary ‘ ' I I R. WATE RBl'TllY .................... . BURT WE R\IUT H ..................... Associate FRANK A. \V 11 KEN ................... Editors ILA A. LEONARD ..................... :30; 01" HR gaorrigo ...................... t n . o ........................... Dr. Samuel Burrows ..................... magi-y Gilbert (lusler ......................... Frank H. Meckel ........................ FR. wurnnnvnv .' ............. Business Manager TERMS OF SUI: St llll "T. ON :——One Year. 52 issues. '50". sent pestpaid. Canadian subscription 50c e your extra for postage. CHANGING ADDRESS —-It is absolutely necessary that you [file the name of your Old Post Office as well as your New Post Office, in asking for a. change of address flATES OF ADVERTISING. 35 cents per line. agate type measurement. or $7. 70 per inch (14 agate lines per inch) per insertion. No ed.— vex‘tlsement inserted for lesc than $115 each insertion. No objectionable advertisements inserted at any price. Entered as Second. Class Matter at the Post Office at Detroit. Michigan. Under the Art of March 3,1879. Member Audit Bureau of Circulations. Free Service to Subacriben GENERAL :—-Aid in the abutment of unsat- isfectory business transactions. 'VETEIINARY :—Prompt cdvice from expat veterinu'hn. LEBAL :—-Opln.ions on all points. mminmt lawyer. HEALTH z—I’rectical personal advice from an experienced doctor. FARM :-—Anowers to :11 kinds of farm ques- tions, by competent specialists. HOME: -——Aid in the solution of ell kinds of home problems from a NUMBER TWO VOLUME CLXIX DETROIT, JULY 9, 1927 CURRENT COMMENT N practically every Electric state electricity F . is becoming m 0 1‘ 6 arming available to the farm- is Coming ers. Recently a sur- vey of twenty-seven states was made, and it‘showed 227,- 442 farmers using electric power from central power plants on January 1, 1927. There are nine thousand such farmers in Michigan. This is a gain of 86.6 per cent in three years. Dur- ing the next period of three years we predict that this rapid advance will be increased, for we hear on every hand of new lines being extended to Waiting farmers. And the uses are being multiplied rapidly. Not long ago about the only service expected of.the power line was light. But now the uses are legion. A recent classification shows 227 ways in which the central power line serves farmers and their families. Besides this, there were 190 jobs that elec- tricity could do for rural industries. By the expansion of electrical ser- vice on each farm, and by increasing the number of farms taking this ser- vice, it should be but a. short time till the whole movement is on a profitable basis. Then agriculture should find itself in a. better position, not only to compete successfully in world mar- kets and with other industries eco- nomically, but also to compete for the best brains by offering the highest possible standard of living. LL who travel by Roadside automobile know of the rapid rise of Market: the roadside market. Grow It suddenly has taken ‘ 3. worth while place gin the marketing of farm products; gland while comparatively few are run * with a degree of skill, the total reyo onus from these stands last year was over seventy million dollars. by virtue of its position the\oad- ,6 Wt '19 '9. farmers' market. It man naturally comes. delivery is eliminated, since the rides into the country. are consid red worth while in themselves by u ban folks just to get away from the crowded streets. So the development of this business is most natural. ‘ But a few enterprising and unscrup- ulous city men threaten this bUSiness. They rent‘corners and bring from the cities second-class goods to sell to un- suspecting buyers as fresh, at prices that the goods would not command in the cities. This discourages buying. Possibly a. license system will be necessary to regulate successfully this marketing. Farmers can, however, meet, to a large degree, this competi- tion by using every legitimate means of demonstrating to the buying public that their goods are fresh from the farm, properly grown, sorted and grad- ed and put up attractively. By put- ting up good packs it is possible for . one situated on a much traveled high- way to gain the confidence of custom- ers and build up a good business. We believe, however, that serious consid- eration should be given to legal means of eliminating the unfair roadside trader. URING the latter 4_H part of June over 150 boys and girls Club from all parts of the Work country were enter- . tained by the U. S. Department of Agriculture. These young folks were thus awarded for their outstanding accomplishments in boys"-and girls’ club work, not only for individual efforts but for what they have done to help further club work. These 150, four each from forty states, were selected from 586,156 club members doing active work in this country. That they have been select- ed upon merit is indicated by' the fact that reports from Washington state that there never has been a .finer as- semblage of young people in Wash- ington. There is probably no activity in this country which has a moré wholesome influence upon youth than club work. It not only increases ability but builds characterand makes the individual a positive factor in the constructive ac- tivities of life. So firm is our belief in the value of club work that we wish. it would be- come part of the education of every rural boy and girl. Parents should do all they can to encourage the young folks in this Work for it affords an essential education which costs little in dollars and cents, and often pays a good profit Many communities in Michigan, now without the benefits of club work, could have it if proper par- ental support were given, and good leadership were available. OWN on the Ten- Michigan ’3 nessee river gov- “ ernment engineers Maxi: have constructed one Shoals of the biggest dams in the world. The structure invites admiration and has been the occasion of several years’ debate in Congress as to how this mammoth institution might be operat- ed fbr the benefit of the American people, and particularly the farmers. But nothing has been done. On the other hand. comparatively little has been said of Michigan’s “Mus- cle Shoals.”' She has’failed to receive the plaudits or the criticism of the politicians. Fortunately, her ~ great plant is out of the hands of congress- men, and in the possession of farmers. It is conservatively estimated that theproduct this last year. in theform of nitrogen, was worth atcommerclal prices, between seven and. eight mil- lions of dollars. And the thing about the Michigan plant is that no trans- Donation charges are made againsto. 9;! . __ "has his produce. and where thé nits" The exponoe of That is what M chlga o plantoq—alfalta, sweet clover, red Clo- ver, alsike, and soy beans—did‘toward making the state agriculturally more valuable. And Michigan’s best farm- ers are making liberal use of the prod- ucts of this locql “Muscle Shoals.” HERE are many Why [m_ reasons for im- prove Dirt proving the roads that lead from trad- Roads? ing centers to the farm homes scattered over the country. Better roads would promote the economic and social con- ditions of any community. Every faith- ful observer will concur in this. Easy access to the lanes of travel makes folks neighborly and encourages fol-- lowship. But there is another major reason for better secondary roads these days. The country doctor has gone. Many of the villages even, are no longer pro- vided with professional medical ser- vice. Itjs estimated that one-third of the small towns of the country are now without, doctors. A recent survey covering forty-seven states, shows that 940 towns of under 1,000 inhabitants that had physicians in_1914, only had 630 physicians in 1925. This same survey reveals that of the total num- ber graduating from the medical col- leges during the past ten years, less, than two per cent are serving rural sections. The cost of modern medical service is one of the big factors in removing doctors from the sparsely inhabited communities. They must 'serve a larg- er number of people. So they move. to the larger towns and cities, and away from the farmers. Hence, for the farmer to get medical service quickly requires good roads from these larger places out to the farms. These roads need not always be ex- pensive. but they should be travelable by automobile over the greater portion of the year. Proper protection of rural health requires this. NUMBER of live Good stock economists Brood have carefully work- ed out the advantages saw! of keeping brood sows that raise large litters of pigs. The profit line goes up rap- idly as the number of pigs in a litter increases. It requires all the income from the three and four-pig litters to carry the overhead. Those containing five and more. provide the profit. In this respect Michigan hog men are fortunate since Michigan is a state' in which large litters are produced. Looking over the results of the hog survey taken June 1, throu h the co- operation of the rural mail 0 rriers, it appears that Michigan leads in the average size of the litters produced in all the tWelve north central states. This seems to be a happenetance, for it was also true with litters in both the spring and fall of 1926. ' As a matter of fact, serious thought should. ‘be given toward the general expansion of the business of produc- ing swine breeding stock in Michigan. The virtues of stock produced in Mich- igan also should be so favorably knoWn. that com belt farmers would eagerly come here for breeding stock. UR outlook upon Outlook life affects great- - ly our enjoyment of 0.1! it, regardlee of Llfe whether we be toil- .ing in the fields or sitting in the chair of ease. Many commanders of wealth are grouches, .. While men behind the plow have songs in their hearts. It is not the material things which affect us, but rathen our own physical and mental attxdbfutés. The physical and the m" t' closely tamed ‘and a body ’timed to happiness Mo credit is due the one not so fonunhte .~ in inheritance, but who, through en- j _ deavor has built a harmonious :eélfi. We‘ Are given things to build with 1' and also to destroy with. It is given to our decision which we should use. Many have thrown the priceless gift of inheritance away through wrong choice, while others by rightly choos- ing, have built a happy and useful life. We are not created equal, except in opportunity, for nature creates no two things equal and alike. -Especiany in the human race, where knowledge of - race improvement has not been gener- ally applied, the’re'is a wide differ-‘ ence in fitness. But to all is given the chanbe‘ to improve. There is no happiness great- er than that which comes from. within. and those who have that cansee things as Lathrop has seen them: “Music is in all growing things; And underneath the silky wings of' smallest insects there is stirred A pulse of air that must be heard; Earth’s silence lives, and throbs and sings. . , Sweat Y 0U know last week I told you Sofie said I didn't'. know what work Was and I showed ybu that I did. Well, this time I’m going to tell you more. For inst. sweat is one of the reSults of work. If you don't get any other result you get sweat; that's my idea, and I think it’s a good one. But, here’s Mr. Webster’s say-so in the dictionary. He says sweat is to excrete sensible moisture through the pores of the skin. I don’t know what sensible moisture is, but I’ve seen some folkses half crazy because they were sweating. I can't see why the dictionairy 'says sensible moisture. Sweating is one of the ways of get« tin g impurities out of the body, a n d impurities ain't sensible. I think unsensible moisture would‘be more like it, be- cause a. fellow is likely to be more sensible after "he gets it out of him. Just because some folkses pcrspire a little they think they are going to expire, and they’re looking around for a fan, a hammock andsome cold lem- . onade.. The other day I thought I’d just show Sofie that I knew what toil was, so I worked until I perspired and pret- ty nearexpired, then I retired. And I kintell you, labor slumber is sweet; it is another result of work. There’s lots of ways of sweating. We sweat on the outside and so do horses, but dogs sweat on the inside. I guess fish is the only kind that don't sweat, and we call them poor fish. Then there’s lots of different ways peo- ple sweat. Some sweat easily and others got to do lots to get up heat enough to sweat. Some sweat more in their face, and others sweat easiest. on their feet. And I can’t see that there’s any sensible moisture; Coming from some folkses’ feet. I’m sweating while I’m writing this, so you kin see writing is hard work Sofie just asked me what I was get-‘ ting hot about. Well, it’s a hot job when its ninety degrees in the shade, especially when you are writing about a sweaty subject, and it’s hard to think cf anything else now. ‘ ' HY SYCKLE, Sweatologist. . UNDOUB'TEDLY’ THE' TRUTH. Minister to Small Chil'd—“You say‘ your sister Helen is the eldest. And 1v . who oodles after her?” i: ' 0 As soon as on he- ,2— ‘ . Mg,” .-...4=:.=- :z'.—.- . 'M... . “BA; \ - -wv‘ ‘.-—‘- Am::: "a x.._\, A.» HIS is an age or research, which very largely accounts for it be- ing an age. of rapid progress. girlie old method was to try out a new idea; if it worked it was a step of progress along the line in which the experiment was made. The newer way is to make a careful study of the .‘desired end to be gained, to apply discount the efforts of manufacturers . along these lines because they are de- veloping‘ products tosell, but products developed in ’accordance with ' these ‘modem methods are certain to be more economically useful than would be the case if they were not the prod- uct of careful research and engineer- ing methods. It is undoubtedly a mis- take to discount the results of honest d]. if: 911311129an Skill» in , attaining its and l 9, I 'A Carefully Conducted Series of Tests Enabled the Company Operating this Experimental Farm, to Know reduce the factor of experimentation to the minimum. This method is al- most universally employed by manu- facturers in every line. Agriculture has profited greatly be-' cause of this modern use of labor- - »ator.y methods as applied to materials, designs and production methods in the manufacture, of equipment, feeds, fer- tilizers, etc. It is probable that com- mercial research of this kind has con- tributed as much, if not more, to the evolution of American agriculture , which has taken place in recent years, as has the purely scientific and tech- ? nical research carried on by govern- ‘mental and educational agencies. l , TheSe developments are, for the most I part, accepted in a. matter of fact way, once their utility is established, but more often than otherwise a strenu~ ous educational campaign is required for the establishment of a new idea, even though it may be a long step in advance and offer attractive economic ' results. Too frequently we are inclined to V—‘,_. < _ , -., “The malifi that hath not music in him- ' se - Non is not moved with coneerd of - Sweet sound . It fit for treason, spoils.” NE, William Shakespeare, was the composer of the. above. pre- , lude to this sheet of music and, believe me,’whenever that old baby opened his pan he said something. He could take any subject under the sun, Vno matter how trivial, give-it a few moments’ silent communion, and knock out a classic. I’ll say he had some- thing else besides features up above his neck. What you and I write is ,forgotten before it is even read, while ~. , ‘ _ the cream old Shakespeare poured ? . . ,Lgets richer everyday. stratagem and But, if everybody had been like me, . that’ 8 one quotation he could have sav- ed his breath on; It is dedicateILto . the boys and girls who don’t like mu- _ sic, and that most certainly lets me .1 out. It is hard to believe that there ‘ .- are people who do net care for bars, less they’ ve get a brass foot-rail in fro t of them.,now isn’t it? Yet, only I when their Feeds were Right. research whatever may be its source, if those results have an application to our own economic problems. And such application is far more general than most of us realize. We will, if we look for it, find it every- where; in the homes in which we live, in the food which we eat, in the clothes which we wear, in the equip— ment and materials which we use. The research work of enterprising manufacturers has contributed to our comfort and happiness and prosperity in countless ways which we scarcely realize. Such work is important to us as farmers from a business as well as a personal standpoint, and new devel- opments resulting from this kind of work should have our most careful attention. Some Examples. Within the 'past month we have had opportunity to review the research work of two manufacturers in differ- ent lines, and note their practical ap- plication to an important item of pro- duction on Michigan farms.‘ In both T do Some A mwer to T 200 Dtfiérml Questions cases the research ~work was carried on with poultry flocks on experimental farms maintained by the manufactur- ers, under the supervision of trained men who thoroughly understood their business. Both put the questions they desired answered directly to the hens. The questions were different, but both got the same “sound” answer—the hens cackled. The first of the two research farms visited was maintained by a barn equipment manufacturer. The ques- tion which his experts asked the hens had' to do with living conditions, which vitally effect production in the poultry house as well as in the fac- tory. The result was the development of a new and radically different type of poultry house, which we saw dem- onstrated ~ on the Jefferson County Farm, in Wisconsin. This poultry house design is the cul- mination of some five years of re- search and engineering work to pro- vide a building in which the condi- tions can be controlled to make’it an ideal habitation for hens. The re— quirements of such control were de termined by carefully studying hens under all conditions. The results of this study indicated that hens, for maximum health and production re- sults, require a temperature between thirty—five and seventy-five degrees F. They also require fresh air and a rea— sonable regulation of its moisture con- tent. This new type of hen house was designed to provide this control, going above seventy-five degrees; to; keep the air fresh and pure at all; times, and reasonably dran humid. weather. To meet these requirements the. house was designed to; have a mini-j mum of unused space withga maximum " ~ of access to the caretaker. It is 'in—- sulated to prevent excess of heat radh” ation in winter. or heat absorption in ,. summer. Adequate sunlight and venti- lation of a scientific type is provided and the interior arrangement is de- signed for utility and convenience. The floor is insulated, as well as "the walls. A heating plant is also"installed, not for the purpose of providig a-“hot house” for the hens, but as a preven- -. tion against extreme winter tempera- tures and excessive moisture. condi- tions. The basis of this construction is the so—called pointed arch, which is the backbone of the building. These arch- es, and other essential parts of the building, are factory-made and quickly assembled in construction on the farm. Matched lumber is used for roofing boards, and the whole building is cov- ered with a good quality of roofing- felt. Crimped steel ceiling is nailed '- to the inside of the arches, sandithe. ‘ space between this ceiling and the n" roof boards is filled With insulating material, such as mil] shavings, coarse sawdust, or cut hay or straw. ' The heating system is a_sma11 hot (Continued on page 28). In this Poultry House the Research Man Put the Maximum of Space, Dry Floors, Complete Ventilation, Ample Light, and Every Conveniences. ' .MUSIC Hath its Charms Some Fool [Voter From My S/zoe Horn ,By Harv Hess what you’d call a noisy eater anyway, and probably didn’t like the idea of being drowned out. I can’t imagine what he’d-listen to on the radio, un- less it would be the bedtime stories. Each year I generally consume, in gastric numbers, about one thousand and fifty meals- at home, where the only music we have is the whistling of the wind and the humming of the bees; consequently, when I step out to somehigh-class stanchion I like to go where they drum up business with a drum andthe rest of the orchestra. So, if any of you boys are figuring on wineing and dining me sometime, be sure you pick out some real tony place like, for instance, the Viol Inn or that; classy cafe operated by the Nett sis- ters—Clara and Cora. I like music with, after, before and between my meals. I I’ve often wondered how long'music has been invented. Have you any idea? I’d almost be willing to bet an octave, though, that old Noah had a string quartette aboard the good ship to ace around with his harp along about 1060 B. 0.? You know, I’ve al- ways thought that that was the rea- son he was selected to pave old Go- liath’s skull with a cobblestone—they figured he ought to be able to pitch a rock like he could a tune. David was a. farmer, just like you and me, and as there were no victrolas in those days, it was up to him to provide his own musical entertainment. The fact that he was called up before the king to strut his stuff shows how good he was. A good manyof us cow guardians are in Dave’s fix. We aren’t blessed with a means of entertainment. Of course, there are lots of hicks who have access to a movie every night in the week, or maybe a show of some kind; but up here in the great open spaces, where even the .flowers are wild, why, we don’t get amused that way. The roaring, bustling, city of Ironton does not boast of a movie. A vaudeville is, to us, fiction. By driv- ing: a couple of hundred miles, we could see a show every night, but that 2 makes your evening’s fun cost more '. ,' \ I can sympathize with the lad "that l 1 than a set of harness. Consequently, ‘ we’ve got to provide our own entertain- ment, and it is to furnish advice along that line that this recital is given. hope it won’t B flat. Now, please don’t get the idea that you’re listening to a music teacher. I couldn’t learn a fish the scale, really. But I envy the rooster that can per-' form as well on the piano stool as he can on the milk stool, or the guy that can hold a necking party with a fiddle. To him, there’s no such thing as a _ long winter evening. 7' It’s, getting started, though, that counts; and any of you who have tried to shove a boy between the ages of eight and sixteen into a musical career, know what I mean. It’s a good way, to become unpopular with your offspring. At that age the average American male has no more use for frets than he has for soap and water. . He’s more interested in other kinds “ of “base runs.” ’ When I was a kid, i ’ my folks tried to vaccinate me with a tuning fork, but it didn’t take, and, although a few years later I’d hay given a lot if I had stuck with it, yet has to devote. an hour or so each s ' ’ ' (Continued on base 2?) - .L News and. Views; ,-_. ' From INGLESIDE ‘FARM+By Stanley-passe]! AS your corn “knee high by the Fourth of July?" Though I haven’t seen it, if I were a bet- ting man, I’d be tickled to wager that it wasn’t. I mean knee high to an adult, without holding it up to meas- ‘ure. With prevailing modes of ferns inine dress, there is no excuse for not knowing just how high “knee high” is. " There’s some corn around here that Imight be referred to as “knee high to a grasshopper.” 1 don’t believe that I ever saw as 'much backward and late corn as there is this year. Monday of this week a neighbor came to Ingleside Farm and pmchased some seed corn f01 plant- ing. He remarked, “It isn’t too late to plant corn for/the silo, is it‘!” Well, he may get some stalks, but the grain content of his silage will probably not put much fat on the stocks’ ribs or into the milk pail. A silo is like a lot of other things in life—you get out of it pretty much in accordance with what you put into it. Generally speak- ing, the better the corn, the better the silage, providing, of course, that the corn is cut at the right stage and put up properly. . Having the neighbor come for the seed corn cheered us up, anyway. It made us feel that we weren’t so far behind with our work after all. Mis- ery loves company, and mild discour— agements melt away in comparison with worse misfortune. Speaking of short and unthrifty corn reminds me of an incident that happened out in one of the western states back in the days when traveling salesmen rode horseback to make the small towns. One of them came rid- ing along and hailed a gawky-looking youth who was standing out in some sickly corn near the roadside. “Your corn looks pretty yellow,” ob- served the salesman. “We planted yell-ow corn,” replied the boy. “It doesn’t look as though you would get more than half a crop,” went on the man. “No, the landlord takes the other half,” said the boy solemnly. The salesman was getting a little wrathy. He shot out, “You are pretty near a fool.” “Yes, only a fencebetween us,” came the reply quick as a flash from the nimble-witted lad. Those Thievish Crows. Haven’t the crows been a nuisance this spring? They have feasted on our sweet cherries and fattened on seed corn pulled up, leaving rods of unpro- ductive rows. We’ve heard of dope to treat seed corn so that crows won’t dig it. up, and believe we'll try it next year. Missing hills are pretty discour- aging when the field has been well prepared and good seed used. Of course, when we were fully aware of the seriousness of the crows’ depreda- tions, we got busy with the shotgun. But that didn’t replant the corn or hurt the crows much, for they are ex- tremely wise and knowing birds and have an uncanny sense that tells them when you have a blunderbus concealed behind your back. A Our 'War on crows wasn’t the only case of locking the ham door after the horse was stolen. A few mornings ago we found confusion rampant in the poultry yard and a bunch of our earliest chicks missing. Some four- legged marauder had paid a visit and brought to naught a. considerable por- ' tion of the. result of weeks of pains- taking care and feeding. Now we shut .' our chicks up very carefully each ' night and set traps round about. but " to no avail. $011 the average diversified Michigan these are indeed busy days. even 617? than: usual. our attention has. been divided be: tween the corn cultivating, forty acres of hay, mostly alfalfa,“ and forty acres that we are summer, fallowjng. There is hardly a day but that we .Wish we could devote our entire efforts to each of these projects: We’re. trying to carry them all along! together in such a way as to get the most done, and yet not overwork ourselves or our horses. Fighting Canada Thistle-s. This field that we are plowing was devoted to beans and corn last season and is being summer fallowed as the first maneuver in a determined effort to rid the field of Canada thistles that have been spreading in spite of ordi- nary cultural practices. We intend to work this field until about September 20 and then sow to wheat and seed it down to alfalfa next spring. A good start of this legume, out three times hated plbwlng we mew. "ed elf the" patches of thistles on the ' half of the field that was into beans ' IaSt year and double-disced the corn: stubble. Mowing thistles when they are in thebud is indeed hard on them. The discing not only ,quite effectively discouraged the weeds, but leveled the stubble and made a mulch to. catch therain and conserve» the moisture. It is interesting to note that the ground where we disced, plows much better than the bean stubble which was not disced. When we started haying this season ,we noticed that our mower wasn’t cut- ting as well as it should, although the knives were sharp. Examination re- vealed that the plates on the knife guards were rather dull. Even sharp mower knives should have something sharp to cutagainst. So we purchas- ed a complete set of these new ledger, plates and put them on, the first rainy day. It was quite a little work, but the mower is certainly operating a lot better since. A mower is like. a per- son—it is at its best with a good sound set of upper and lower teeth. TRACTOR RUNNING NIGHT AND DAY. HIS season has brought out more sharply than ever, the great ad- vantages of tractors in taking care of heavy pow er W'OIIL The least attempt to crowd horses is apt to knock them out, especially in hot, humid weather; but many farmers are putting in six- teen to seventeen hours per day with their tractors. By putting a headlight on the trac. tor, the working hours can be extend- ed .throughout the- night. Often a kerosene or gasoline lantern with a reflector, is all that is used, it being clamped to a board so as to throw the light where needed. In other cases an old acetylene or electric light from a discarded automobile is used. A11 acetylene tank or a fully~charged au- tomobile ”battery will give several nights’ lighting if carefully used. Some tractors can take the light off the mag- THE HANDY AN’S . CORNER neto, using headlights from an old car; but this is 'not practicable to op- erate a headlight from the ordinary high tension magneto. The amount of work accomplished is increased by the faster pace possil ble, as well as by the longer hours and steadiergoing with the tractor. Four, or even more miles pe1 how can be traveled instead of less than two av- eraged by the usual team, especially in hot weather. In harvesting work this increased speed is of especial im— portance, since in most kinds of weath- er the dewfall interferes with length- ening the operating hours.—~I. D. FASTENING SILLS AND PLATES TO CONCRETE FLOORS AND WALLS. EVERAL readers have inquired as to the best method of fastening sills to, concrete floors in corn cribs and other buildings, and also of fast- Susz'e 4—H Gets Experience W/zz'le Mot/167” 23‘ at Camp DID I PUT IN’ TWO CUP$OF ’0 ' ,Here at Ingleside, , g , ~ Vinger hoets, head's nobodded» in: the concrete , the threaded: part projecting up a through the sin or plate, partly se- " cause the 'sill’ seems to rot very quick ..ly and the bolt rusts off in a short time at the surface of the concrete.” Probably the .simplest solutiOn for I this problem is the use of a creo'sote'd tii‘nb‘e‘rigfor the sill, 'raising the Sill an inch-cr‘sofioff the concrete to prevent water from Staying under it. timbers ten or twelve feet long can be-treated quite'thoroughly. All holes should be bored and the ends cut ’to ' exact shape and length before being treated. The rusting of the bolts where they go through the timber will largely be preVented if they are dipped into stiff roofing cement before being fastened into the concrete, and then the hole in the timber around the bolt should be crowded full of the roofing cement to keep out? the water. Dipping the bolts into hot paraffin, hot tallow, hot sealing wax from old ' dry cells, or melted sulphur also will help a. great deal in delaying Corrosion. In some cases galvanized bolts can be secured. Galvanized stirrup irons or sockets into which the lower ends of the crib studdingcan be set, are on the market at a reasonable price. These are set into or fastened to the floor when the concrete is poured, and are quite ef- fective ingholding the studding in the proper alignment. They are some trou— ble to keep‘ lined up properly while the floor is being poured and finished, and the studding will rot at the bot tom unless creosoted. News of the Week On July 1 the Boening Air Trans- portation, Inc” started a combined pas- senger and mail service from Chicago to San Francisco The American fliers, Clarence Cham— berlin and Charles A. Levine, were en- thusiastically received in Warsaw, Poland. Mme, Rosika Schwimmer, a Hungar— ian who induced Henry Ford to run his “peace ship” during the war has been refused U. S. citizenship by the federal authorities in Chicago. Lieutenants Lester J. Maitland and Albert Hegenberger left from Oakland, California, for the Hawaiian Islands. They flew in a three- motor Fokkei army plane on June 28, and arrived twenty-six how later at Honolulu amid great acclaimfrom the natives. Colonel Lindbergh will tour the United States for two or three months in the interests of aviation. He will be financed by the Guggenheim Aero~ nautics fund, of New York. .Fourteen planes entered the second. annual Ford National Air tour, which will cover the principal cities in the eastern half of the country. Thirty died in Detroit from automo- bile accidents in the four weeks end- ing June 18 In seventy—seven cities 504 were killed in the same time. ' - = An obscure Belgian purser, George says that he can turn water into wine by the use of sugar and certain mic1obes and a secret sub- stance said to be food for microbes. ' An eleven months’ old calf belong- ing to the West Texas State Teachers’ ‘ College has been producing a gaIIOn of milk daily This was discovered when the calf was found nursing a younger calf. The city of Detroit voted eight to one in favor of the bridge across the Detroit river to Windsor, despite the mayor’s strenuous objection. One of the largest sturgeons ever caught was lauded near Big Point Sab e near Ludington, by John Rein- berg. It weighed 175 pounds. . The American Cotton Grov'ver's' Ex? change has ousted Aaron Sapiro - . general counsel, and put a Memphai; the ON - Home Week wllHae celebrated was . merchant‘s hour lawyer in his place. . In Woodstock, Ontario, If pres- g sure creosoted two-by-four’s, or two- i b‘y—sixes cannot be, secured from the ‘ lumber demer, it is not a difficult job' to fix up a. trough in Which several . poles for the beans. _ 5.11119, but the sunflowers took most of " the sunshine, moisture and fertility, ’ and the beans- didn’t timeout to any- ups as well. Or, in terms of the op- era, it shouldn’t all be confined to A minor. , Less than three weeks ago I talked M “with an unusually active and busy young duck Who wasrjust a couple of months on the shady side of thirty, and he told me that he had been tak- ing piano lessons for a Year, practic- ing for two hours every Sunday. Now, he never expects to be a virtuoso (whatever that is), but he is going to ,be :able to have a lot of enjoyment, when he comes home all tired out 'in the evening, in going into executive session with his piano. Personally, I don’t know a note from a notary, yet when I attained the ripe old age of a quarter of a century I sold a cow and with the fire dollars, I purchased one .of. these long-necked, high-strung in- struments called a guitar. Someone . had told me that they were easy to play—~the strings were all just waiting ‘ to be picked. There is a lot of music in a guitar, although I’ve never been able to find Very much of it. I got it before the war and, aside from know- ing a couple Goodyear cords on it, why, I haven’t progressed very much. But I got fun and lots of it. Understand, I’m not advocating that instrument for universal use. My, I’d hate to have everybody take up its study! Wouldn’t it be a catastrophe if someone would start to organize a band and when all the volunteers came out everyone would be carrying a gui- tar. A mandolin, horn, drum—~most any of them, in facthwhen played alone are like waffles without syrup. It really doesn’t make any difference which you choose to learn to play, just so it’s something. If you haven’t much of an ear for music, my advice would be to. begin with a saxaphone. One little lad told me he’d like to learn the comet but his pa wouldn’t let him practice around the house. I didn’t much blame the old man; yet, after a person has mastered one of them, they aren’t so worse. If you don’t believe it, you shOuld hear Sousa when he goes on a little toot. Then there’s the size to consider. You take a guitar or a cello and they are certainly bungle- some thing to carry around. You are either knocking the paint off some frail’s face, or scraping an acquaint- ance on’ the shin. You ought to buy something you could carry around in your hip pocket, like a flute or flask. Outside of the comfort to be deriv— ie'd from being able toyclick off a tune now and then, there is the financial end to consider. A musician can. pick up lots of dollars playing at stunts or working the country dances, and it makes nice, easy jack. In other words, try and get the money out of harmony. , By the way, did you happen to notice the cover on a recent issue of The Michigan Farmer where it showed the picture of a little lad playing on the piano? Well, that was where the inspiration of this ballad was gotten,~ and I’ll bet the artist that took the picture will feel like going out and shooting himself for ever starting such a line of bunk as this. So we will close with a little song entitled: “She was only a moonshiner’s daughter, yet I love her still.” That’s all. Myra, Kinsting decided to be eco- ‘ nomical and raise sunflowers and'Ken- .. tucky Wonder beans all in the same row with the sunflower stalks, making 7r boiled music: teacher who thinks ' ‘ swtmming is only indulged in by gold- . 5, fish. However, it isn’t Only the young- ‘ stars that should learn; it’s the grown- “The Tractor That I Have ° + Always Looked For.” Says Mr. Meier “I have used my John Deere Tractor for sixteen months and I found that it is just the tractor I have always looked for. This is my second tractor and since I have bought my first tractor I have looked for a lighter one and a more powerful tractor, and I have found full satisfaction 1n the John Deere. ~. “As soon as my neighbors come to work with their horses I can commence with the John Deere tractor and I can easily do as much work 1n the same time as three of them with their horses. “ The John Deere has a wonderful oiling system. There 1s no bother with an oil can. It is always ready for use. “I generally use the cheapfuel 1n the summer; with 16 to 20 gallons I can do afull days work.” Bernard Meier, Maria Stein, Ohio. The good opinion of the John Deere Tractor formed by Mr. Meier is the opinion of thousands of other John Deere Tractor users. This is substan- a film of oil all of the working parts, which are enclosed in a dust-proof case, and reduces to a minimum the time required to get the tractor ready tiated by letters on file. for work. These owners have also found that its simplicity of design makes it easy for them to make all adjustments and re- ‘ ” pairs on the farm at no extra expense for 7 V the services of a mechanic. The fact that the John Deere Tractor meets the power needs on the farm at such remarkably low costs has spread its Owners have found from experience that the John Deere Tractor has power to operate both field and belt machines of an economical size with an amazing surplus to meet emergencies. They have found that it supplies its great power at a surprisingly low cost for fuel, for oil, for upkeep and repairs. _ . / ' popularity far and Wide. / — h 'ts 1' ht ' h ' h - t at 1 1g . weig t perm1ts t e OP Have your John Deere dealer prove / 10° eration of this tractor under field and . . . . , 8° . . ' . . the ments of this powerful light-weight / a weather conditions that keep heav1er . .29 . tractor 1n the field. Ask for a demon- / w, tractors idle. . . . . o _ stration. It Will be most convmcmg. / 59° ——that its simple automatic oiling sys- If your dealer cannot supply you with / 4143' . tem prevents wear by protecting with the information you want, write us. / 90 O / flko fl I... Get This Free Booklet Wrttten by « / go‘s .- John Deere Tractor Owners / 9,} «e» ‘ ~ ~' ‘- ‘s ‘i' .1 . _ R / go v00 .' .' .' ending this booklet is the next thing to actually Q. o - .s .- talking to 101 users of the John Deere Tractor. It / \r 6» . .. . contains 101 letters of the many hundreds that have 00‘ b . ' . .’ n rcccivedf rom its enthusiastic users. Many of / \K O .' .' .° . these owners are forming under conditions similar .- ‘90 90 ' .' .' .' to your own. heir experience is worth money to you. / . . ‘ . ' . ' You will also get a folder that illustrates the John Q5” 0" . ‘ .‘ . ' .‘ Deere in its actual colors and that tells all about it. / Q 0" j . .’ .‘ .' Use the coupon or write for booklets TWJ’IZ 69‘“) . - . . . . - .. / e o ' . 1' ‘ . 9'. 0‘ <0 0 0‘0: Q' / 3° Q0 6° 4°») ‘3‘ V The idea‘ looked firwSunshine Hollow. INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY. ewYo . . Y.. W85 '11. 193. The Board 0? Directors have a regular quarterly dividend of one and three-quarters per ’cons , (1-16 %) in the Cumulative 1% Preferred 01 this Company. and reward one and one-half per cent (1 5% 1 this Company for the c BINDER TWINE In five and ’eight pound balls. Best quality unrefined. Farmer agents wanted. Write Preferred. .k 0 on.” 11119.31; July 1501.11.19”: 21.10 “rudders.“ g":- ample and circular. : ~ The But I SO”, Box 175 ”chose, Ohio"u as“ the am 1921.- will 1 OWEN 315%. Vice-Mus ‘ ‘ i;_ Try 5;, Michigan gFarmergLine’r ‘..,y.,-__,_r .».:.« .—_; . “MM-“5‘1, Wanted and mgued by the nursery ' ”inspection department of the state de- imdment of agiiculture were in good JULY IN THE vEcEram ’ GARDEN. ALTHOUGH July is often an idle time for the ironic gamer, it really should be one of his busiest months. Weeds will guickfily takc the ‘ garden if they are neglected for even a. shmt time Besides the eternal fight against weeds, this month is of- ;-fie11‘ quite d1y, and this requires con- Stant cultivation to conserve whatever nailstmre may be in the ground. A flood is much easier destroyed while it is small, than it is after it has made a strong, lusty growth, so it behooves the gardener to keep eyerlastingly at it, even if the cool, shad-y lawndoes call. Yet weeding and cultivating is not all-that should be done during July. Many crops may be planted during this month that will mature a crop before w 'nteI. The cabbage plants 'rt'hat were started in seed rows and frames last month should be set out in their permanent home at this time. A good place for them is where the early peas were taken off. One of the sec- rets of a weedless garden is to keep the ground constantly occupied by an economic plant. If this is done and the work is performed correctly, no weeds will mature seeds to pollute the ground’ for future years. Cauli- flower and Brussels sprouts also may be planted at this time. ()t' the root crops, carrots, beets, rutabagas and turnips may be planted during the first half of July with the assurance of a good harvest during- Early varieties of car- rots, such as Amsterdam Forcing, should be used, and it might be well to use an early maturing beet. Early Model or an extra early strain of Egyptian beet will serve admirably. It will pay to try a planting of early peas the first or second week of this month. Dry weather in August may catch them, but a crop is produced often enough to justify the trial; Lit- tle Marvel or Blue Bantam are both good,- early varieties suited to this pl:111.0f course, lettuce and radishes should be planted at intervals during the summer, as space becomes avail- 11ormal years. . able. ELM BEETLE THREATENS TREES. THE authorities at Monroe, Michi- gan,fo11md it necessary to combat the attacks of the elm leaf beetle, which was threatening the destruction of the city’s finest shade trees. Mon- roe is the only locality in Michigan where this insect has been reported as being present. lo a severe infestation this beetle will Completely defoliate the trees, and attacks 011 two successive years will result in the death of the trees. The U. S. Bureau of Entomology and the State Department of Agriculture aided Monme in a campaign to control the inseét and, after the elfns had been sprayed, one reporter says that he has been able to find only one live beetle. \ TO SAVE RASPBERRY INDUSTRY. CONSULTATJON between plant patholbglsts of a dozen or more states interested in raspberry growing was held in southwestern Michigan a 'week ago. The purpose was on study the mpberry plant diseases which threaten to wreck the industry It was found that those plantations mp6, while those not subjected to wmmmmm Wilma ' m manna screed that Kieth gun; was taking fare stifle disease situation better M m states. _ Some states are too lenient in nursery control, permitting Worsening out of mildly diseased plants. The chief musof'co‘numfing mo- saic, leaf curl, m'rust and blue stem is through thorough supervision of plantations from which nurses-y. stack is procured. if the sale of dis- mood plants is not slam the rasp- berry industry will practically be elim- inated ‘ it is also up to every grower of raspberries to note every “sick” plant'and to'find out the cause of the “sickness,” and, if neCe-ssary, dig up the plant and destroy it by burning. WNSHINE HOLLOW GARDEN NOTES » Phil» who says: that he- finds pars- nine» and vegetalsl-e oysters quite use- on in paying bills. because he don’t market them. until swing. That keeps mm from spending all his money durl ing tam fall and winter, and gives him some change that is pretty handy in paying the spring seed bills. Oziah Filkins tried to make money running a frog farm but found he couldn’t keep more than two hops and a jump ahead of tire sheriff. Now he is raising strawberries and asparagus and finds they are quite thrifty crops, and most folks along the road like to buy of him. They Asked the Hen (Continued from page 2'5). water heater plant with pipes running under the dropping boards. This poul- try house will enable the control of conditions which ordinarily cause greatly reduced egg production, such abnormal temperature or moisture conditions, and given good hens and intelligent feeding, the results will move profitable, not only because of increased egg production, but as well because of the fact that the product will be increased at a period when eggs bring maximum prices. Another illustrationin point is the case of a feed manufacturing company which, having decided to put out a line of poultry feeds, first organized their xeseaich staff to 19am the form- ulae needed, and then worked out the necessary engineering problems. Af- ter scouring the country for the best available poultry research men, this company purchased a large farm and equipped it with the necessary build— ings, machinery, laboratories and poul- try flocks. It was our pleasure re- cently to inspect the farm, and also the mills of the company. Research work was conducted for nearly five years by these poultry ex- perts before a single pound of poultry feed was placed upon the market. The company had an enviable reputation for its products, and the management 'would take no chance in introducing its poultry feeds until every Vestage of doubt as to their quality was clear- ed away. So the research staff repeat- ed again and again each phase of their work to make certain that the formu- lae worked out were correct. The big reason for the farm was to get biddy’s opinion of the proposed feeds. Occasionally in this work she would cackle her satisfaction, but fre- quently she would not. However, all through the months and years the re- seaxch men patiently watched her, checking up regularly on her weight, production, and condition by every available test known. Year after year- the work went on. These men sought to find the best feedfor a laying hen, a moulting hen, a‘baby chick, a broil- er. They .studied‘nutrients in every different sort of feed to learn, for in- stance, whether protein in bran, or meat scrap, or alfalfa hay had the same feeding merit as protein in cow- horns,-or horses’ hoofs. They asked if grain shouldbefed wholeor ground; if feed should be given in a' litter or in a. trough; if it should be fed wet or dry,'raw or cooked, in the morning or at some other time of day. Then the wide hum of quantities and proportions formed- an endless list of interrogations that faced these men your in and year out. Their answers were all for the single purpose of giv- ing the man. who owns poultry, a supe- rio‘r feed, and of providing him with the benefits of their knowledge and ., training, even though he possesses no mm into one-am mam. . mascot. .an W.— «museum- engineering, or a dozen other sciences. When at last biddy gave her cackle of satisfaction to the formulae chosen, it became the task of the engineers of the company to furnish equipment for standardizing these feeds. This, again, was no small problem. In the company‘s laboratories, for instance, the chemists find that ,. scarcely two carloads of bran can be found that test the same for digestible nutrients. One car may be below the average in the percentageof some nutrient, and another may be above. This problem, however, was solved by spreading the contents of each car thinly over a bin large "enough to hold a whole train- load of bran. Then the contents of the bin are removed in horizontal seetions which blends together portions of the contents of each car. This composi- tion is then thoroughly mixed by mod- ern milling machinery. The result is a bran with a normal content of pro— tein, carbohydrates and fibre. The other raw materials used are blended in a similar‘ manner, but to further insure these materials being properly standardized, samples are tested in the laboratories at regular intervals. Next comes the problem of combin- ing these various raw materials uni- formly. The day of our visit, eight different ingredients were being com- pounded into one of the poultry feeds. Each ingredient was carried from the mixer to a common screw. conveyor on a belt about a foot wide and run- ning over pulleys some six feet apart. The material on each belt was contin- ously weighed. A scale, on which the center of the belt rested, regulated a cut-off which allowed just enough feed to pass on to the belt to keep the scale balanced. If for any reason the var- iation on one of these belts amounted to more than two ounces, an electrical device would automatically shut down the entire mixing equipment, thus guarding against a“ wrong mix. The conveyor into which these eight ingredients were deposited, carried the material to the final mixer. In leaving this machine the feed'passed over a megnetized cylinder which removed every particle of metal that some- wheie found its way into the mix. It is surprising the amount of metal re-, moved. This is particularly true of the little fine needleshaped pieces of steel which would be certain to set up irritation once in the alimentary canal of an animal. As a final check, a sample of feed is tak‘En every thirty minutes at the automatic bugging- ma- chine, and tested in the laboratories to make certain that the feed is meet- ing standard requirements in every These are some of the precautions taken by a. reliable concern to proflde poultrymen with a dependable feel. MW of the m1 use: all the mm m “m at on W" “11mm needed ii turning. the no. .my ofwhiohamthoyoduetof-. 'resemhmwnkiugunderficm = m of private capital. he mam it “ ‘ mt 111.1133me hasheenM' to the unknown investigators; ohm these examples are typical; 1mm, here’is an economic backgroundrlihpt calls 151‘ I new interest. and maps closer cooperation between the tuner and m manufactmer. MASTER FARME’R MOVEMENT ‘ .GROWS. (Continued from page 23). colored specimens. The Whole outfit is designated to: save hand labor and 11e- duce expense in handling the thmshed .. . W Another master of general interest was the economy in the production of beans. after much pains is taken. in the rare!)— aration of the ‘soita thirteenthole drill is used to plant four rows at a time. This is done to facilitate . cultivation with a four-row cultivator. , This cul- tivator 1's attached to the front end (of the tractor. The operator takes the same four rows that were planted to gather. Following the tractor is a weeder attachment that further stirs the ' soil. vWith this. equipment it is possible for, oneman to easily and thoroughly cultivate fifteen acres of beans in». day. This encourages fre- quent cultivation, and also keeps'down labor costs , Wild Participate in Country Life Conference. Besides the» participation in the Ap- proved F8111! ;Houne. program started in Michigan recently, Farmers have been called upon to take a leading part in the American Coun- try Life Conferenceto be held at the Michigan State College during the first week in August. At this confer- ence an effort will be made tovcata- logue some of the more important so- cial and economic problems facing rural America. The Michigan Master Farmers have ‘ invited- the Master Farmers of other states to attend these sessions. This will be the first na- tional gathering of these groups in America. . The Master Farmer -movement ap~ pears to be having a far-reaching in‘ fluence in the state. It is aiding in a real way in the establishment of farm- ‘ ing ideals. It gives to the younger generation of farmers 21. goal toward which they can aspire. It also gives dignity and direction to the business of tilling the soil. Realizing the 'pos- sibilities of this rather unique institu tion, every effort has been made to avoid the spectacular, and to choose the broader course of keeping the movement strictly educational and in. spirat-ional. MEAT BUYERS PUT ONE OVER. ' N Lapeer county, meat buyers from Bay City have been working a. fraudulent scheme which has cheated those who sold cattle to them. The plan worked as folloWS: The buyers’ trucks wore weighed in town 111111111111 driven to the farm for the cattle. Dur- ing the trip from the scales to the farm and back again, the truck would be stopped and some large stones tak- en out of the tool box carried on the side; This would decrease the \net Weight of the cattle, as the weight of the truck would be truck plus stones. ' In this case the stones weighed- 120 pounds. This is a bad way to make good money as; in this case, the pub» liolty the meat buyer's got from their sumt' won’t help them in making any further- purchasers. and they 11 to «an be the mount of {no Wu. ‘ ' ‘ h The chief point hefe was that the Master! v I": W V u ”UV"! . \ V2 / ind-u...“ “- . . \ PICTU- Boys and girls from all parts of the nation, attending the Boys’ and. Girls’ Club Camp in Washington, D.-C., were welcomed by See- retary of Agriculture Jardine. A monstrous military demonstration was staged in Trieste by Ital- ian troops during dedication of world’s largest lighthouse, named in honor of Italian sailors who lost their- lives in the Great War. Even during the rousing welcome which the City of Washington extended to Colonel Lindbergh, he did not forget to place a wreath on the tomb of the Unknown Soldier. A rubber life boat which is collapsible, and capable of carrying a load of sixty persons, proved successful on the first try~out. The boat can be inflated in twenty minutes. By a wave of his hand over a glass sphere, Judge Gary started a huge electric plant 400 miles away. NWUIKelleyflinfiibs. atop a :flag ‘ Pi-es. and Mrs Coolidge as they - po egfor. 8-day endurance test, welcomed Col. Lindbergh and without eating-m- Bleeping, ,} r"’:‘_zi'..-‘.l;3., ;,_ii "pint 'J'thfi’ .fll :m- . .Elk 1;" his mothergto Washington; This baby lion in the San Diego Zoo, is a source of amusement to visitors, with her pranks and clever tricks. Eastern splendor marked the visit of the King of Egypt to Fayum. The king 18 the one with the umbrella. Winn: Underwood b ” Chambeflin and Levine are ac- claimed by German populace for second non-stop flight. W. N. Wiley drove the Lin- coln and Douglas wagon dur- ing presidential tour in 1859. UW- No- not. MONEY IN AUNT MUCH ELSE: E|THER.... . .‘THE CONTENTS l5 Au. on ‘mE (unsung, VEGA Wadhwemte ‘soto‘honioeoNs‘w " ' ' - 50mm FLUOmDE: To . EACH GALLON or: (one: Dom W170 Now we not was: flan) THEY wom- LIKE IT— BUT |T WlLL 00 'EM GOOD innit vam- . mce caook've -C‘Mo~ cuoome- ' -- NOW.STANSNLL cuoome --;~ oeam‘r 0Y5 WANT M“: T CHOKE YE? NOTE: IT HIGNY Bl A 6000 IO‘A To ”LB TH‘ Cfl|CK IN. *8»! n AT THE DRUG STORE ' 'ORW CANCET on: or run; AT A N ARDNnRE S‘ron 6 now me .' was is .; some fcmwi A - sueows see PROBLEM we - one warn-rue sac :? Family—By No Trace of the EARCHING for Little Joe, young- ss est member of the Brown Family, who had failed to return home af- ter hours spent with his brother Hal ,in the field, Father Brown had confid— ed to his neighbor, Fernandez, the story of a midnight marauder who had drawn Hal’s fire. A new element of mystery was added when, in telling of the visit of a stranger to the Fer- nandez home, Father Brown had rec- ognized from the description, an old enemy, “Slippery Sam” Jacks. This man had been driven from the Brown home by Hal because of an attempted bribe to “throw” a race where Flying ; Fox, pride of the Brown stables, was - entered. “J acks is a hard customer,” remark: ed Father Brown as, with his neigh- bor, Fernandez, he continued the search, “but I can’t believe he’d stoop to kidnapping. And, anyway, he knows we have no money.” “You forget the treasure," said Fer- nandez quickly. “He may think you have found that.” ' “Treasure?" scofied Henry Brown. “Bunco! All the treasure we find on this farm you.are welcome to." “Do you mean that, Brown?” de- manded Fernandez, stopping short. “Will you put that in writing when we get’back?” 7 “Boom!” It was Hal’s signal, and without answering, Farmer Brown hur- ried .on. Why should his neighbor be .so interested in the strange quest? Soon they were at the crest of the hill .to hear the disappointing news that Young Jack Miller, chief dependance in the hunt, because of his knowledge ,of the country, was away from home and could not be reached before the next day. “Of course we’ll keep on hunting,” agreed Neighbor Miller, an energetic farmer of middle age, “but Jack could ,do more than all of us put together, for he’s roamed these hills since he 'Acti‘vitzl’r 0ft!!! Acres—J ‘Do A: Adventures of the Brown 10/172 F mncz} Care Missing Child was ‘knee-high to a grasshopper’. My guess is that the lad just lost his bearings, but he may havelgone miles. There’s no real danger unless in the darkness he should fall and hurt him- self. As if in mocking answer came the “You’ll Just Have to Trust Me, Mr. Anything About Little Joe, faint howl of a wolf. Hal caught his breath hard and Father Brown flinched as if from a blow. “No use sticking together," announc- ed Miller abruptly. “Brown, You and Fernandez comb this bluff, then go east. Hal and I will follow the creek. We’ll rout out Simpson and Hardy.- Two shots in succession if the lad is found. If not found, we meet at dawn at your home. Keep on firing, a shot at a time,”. and Miller and Hal were off, while Father Brown, torn by fear and anxiety, again took up the search. Slow dragged the hours, while in agonized waiting Mother Brown, with Beth and Mary, waited for. tiding that. it Wit/z Mario,” Say: Al. did not come. Daybreak found weary . members of the searching party with ered with worn watchers in the House of the Lone Oak, again to take up the hunt as soon as food and drink could be had. It was as if the earth had opened and swallowed the missing boy, and the men talked in guarded tones as the heart-rending sobs 'of Mother Brown came to them. More than a dozen men now were in the party, and Beth and Juniata insisted that they, too, must go. “That confounded operator has just opened up,” announced Neighbor Mil- ‘ . \ xWxx \\ he» i x 1 I . x i, .r, “‘1. Brown,” Said Jack. “I Don’tan But Think I Can-Find Him." ler after a short conversation over the ’phone. “But I got hold of Jack right away. He'll be here as fast as a car can bring him, but it will be three o’clock this afternoon, thebest he can. do. Before that, we must find Little Joe. We’ll do it, won’t we men?” A cheer was the answer, but Hal’s face was drawn and haggard as again he took up the search. Father Brown had been prevailed 'upon to stay and comfort the bereaved mother. GoSsip buzzed, magnifying the story of the midnight intruder which, due to Fer- nandez, now had become common property. . ' “'i‘here'll be a necktie party,".. Sig? nificantly observed Jud Burns, a tall hill dweller, “if we catch any child stealer around heah.” His mates agreed. But again, search as they might, no trace of Little Joe was found. It was a. tired and discouraged group that met Jack Miller as he sprang from his car and hurried up to make inquiry. His neighbdrs watch- ed curiously, and somewhat resentful-- 1y, as Young Jack drew his father, Hal and Father Brown aside so that none could hear the conversation as Jack talked low and earnestly. “You’ll just have to trust me, Mr. Brown,” said Jack. “I give you my word of honor that I don’t know any- thing about LittlexJoe, but I think I Can find am. There are reasons, though, why I must search alone. [in take the gun and if I find him I’ll fire three shots. No, father, I can’t even tell you,” as his father started to pro- test. “We are Wasting time. I can go part of my way in the car.” Spring- ing into the car Jack was off at high speed while the:-,men of- the party broke out in angryexclamations which were not modified as Miller tried to explain. The mystery had deepened. (Continued next week). OUR LANGUAGE. .An Irishman was arrested and brought up in front of the» court. “Have you read the speed law?” ask- ed the judge. » “No, your- honor.” _ ‘ “Have you read any book?“ “No, your honor.” - “What have you read ?" “I have red hair on the back of my neck, your honor.” Luv'sur HON-EST. -. “Look here; Mose,” said the whit foreman of a" gang of colored labor- ers, “every time I come around here you’re Mating. Howdoes it happen I. never find you at work?” E _“Ah’ll tell you how come, boss. It’s ’cause dem’ rubber heels of you’rn don’t make no noise a-tall.” The white indians of Panama are related to’vthe ancient Mayas. ' ' ~ rFmflé R. Leer. WAT WOF’NOUIEVCR nouns 95W our or we GROUND HA9 cues MEA RUMOR, . 'I'M WHETb MAKE A momm FIDOLE I . moom'To-Fmou-z _ ‘ Moons: Bosses OUT ' ‘ OF THE. Goren PATCH! ' RING up a child in tithe way he should go, and when he is old he Will not depart from it, ” says the Beck of Proverbs. This is changed by many to read, “Bring up a child in the way he should go, and when he is bid away he’ .11 go.” samuel is an in- stance of the gradual growth of a Soul into nobility of character and influ- ence.‘ What Saul the king did was nothing, in its final influence, compar- ed to the life-Work of mild and kindly Samuel. There had been that night when, as a little boy, he had heard the call of God. Now he is old and rem- in'iscent, but the little :boy Samuel is the same person as the old man Sam- ’uc’l. You-are you, I sand, from child- hood to age. The mystery of person- ality persists. Looking back, he can say that he has wronged no man, has taken no man’s property, done no one injury. Not everybody could say that. David could not, nor Solomon, and many a public man now cannot say it. Do- ing no harm is a splendid achieve- ment. Of course, in itself it is not enough,- as one ought also to-have qualities of ag- gressive goodness, as well as the passive qualities of doing no harm. Yet, to look back and say, “I have done no harm to .any'man or woman. have never by my actions misled a child,” is to say much. Samuel grew slowly. He- did not slip into wrongdoing in youth, sow , wild oats, Canada thistles and corn borers, and then become suddenly con- verted. He grew symmetrically and slowly into splendid manhood. Vile re- member what Luke says of the youth- ful Christ: .He increased in wisdom and in stature and in favor with God and man. Not that conversion is un- desirable. It is highly desirable, but it is not the only way in which Chris- tian character is developed. People used to think it was, and would press on young people their need of a mark- ed conversion that took place at a cer- tain time in a certain place and at a a thing is possible. But it is not the only way that the life in the soul - groWs. Sometimes young people have . been heavily burdened because they - .oou-ld point to no time‘or place when -. they Here is an instance: “A Sunday School teacher tried to impress my unworthmess and sin upon me, and told me that -I would be lost forever , if I was not converted. For three years I waited in miseiy of mind for the expected conversion. Fortunately a dear friend explained ,that unless I had done something wrong, , or had some heathen beliefs to cast aside, all . I needed was to make public avowal of my faith and purpose I was tie ' men‘dously relieved, and joined the church in a month. I realize more and more my insignificance and .God’s pow— er and glory.” 7 In early church history, the case of , arisen is to the point.‘ Onigen‘ was \ one of the powerful writers rtor the Christian religion in its early days. He 3 was carefully brought up by his par- ,5‘ ' cuts to love the Bible and no wove Christ. While yet a boy, during a par- , ,secution, an intense dosimeter martyr- his clothes so melanoma not’get away from the house, Sometimes memamadtrhumdaaand _movorhisbruatu£mmme Our Weekly Semm~By N A. Mchze certain hour. It is wonderful that such. » SUBJECT: +1 Samuelfs began to love and serve God.~ dom seized him,‘ind his.mother hid ' when he was asleep in flatter would - 9| 1 l him that ‘he never wandered from it} and became one of the giants of the Christian church of all time. “Bring, up a child in the way she should go—J’L It seems to work, in spite of what the pessimists say. 1 think some got .these wicked preach»~ . ers" eons, of Which-- we oceasiocnall'y hear. They don’t appear so wicked, when you get next to them. The other day ‘I spoke at a banquet of young people in a church, and the president of the organization, the fellow.who makes the wheels go ’round, is the six-foot son of the minister. A real fellow, too. Another minister told me' not long ago of the usefulness of his' two boys in the church. One is out of‘ high school now, and ready for col- lege, which he expects to attend this autumn, while the younger brother has two years yet in high school. Both of these lads are hard hitters in the“ church, and are the delight of their father. Perhaps, like "little Samuel,‘ they heard the voice of the Great God, some quiet night: “Speak, Lord, for Thy servant heareth." At any rate,‘ they. are on the right road, and cheer: :many other wayfarers. Samuel was a sincerely religious man. At his last appearance to the :people he said, “God forbid that I" should sin against Jehovah in ceasing; to pray for you.” When a man will make it a part of his daily schedule to: go apart and pray for his people, for‘ those who easily err, those who are' particularly tempted, those who are young, those who are undergoing suf- fering, he is a good man. Prayer is hard work. Prevailing prayer requires Where will rain this year Last year, among the places 1t hit, was Illinois,where thousands of acres of grain rotted in the shock, while waiting for threshers. Rain 15 no respecter of state lines, and next year it may be yom' territory that sufiers loss. The farmer who owns a machine, has the best sort of rain insurance. The first day his grain is fit to t'hresh, he gets it all, clean, brig-ht, and mer- chantable—before it’s so dry that it shells, 9: so wet that it sprouts in the shock. You have done all the work of plowing, barrow- ing, sowing, and harvesting. Why take a chance of losing your crop and your work? The 22x36 Nichols €23 Shepard Thresher will save your grain. Any farm tractor, from the Fordson up, will handle it, on the belt or on the road. It has many features not found in other machines that enable it to save more of your grain and clean it better. It is provided with Hyatt Roller Bearings, at the severest sort of discipline and con-..every Main Bearing point, Alemite-Zerk Lubrica- centration. The reason so many .peo-: ple never learn to pray effectively is. because it is hard, and they have not the qualities that persevere unto suc-' cess in it. Why were Samuel's sons so unlike their fat-her? Why were they as un- desirable members of society as he was desirable? Why were they weak- and wicked? Don’t ask me, for 'I dot not know. But I suspect that they, were neglected by their .good father, he lived so busy a life. Looking after; other people's boys, he forgot his own. Don’t do as he did! SUN-DAY SCHOOL LESSON FOR JULY 10. Farewell; I Samuel 12zl-5 and 519—25. CAN’T TELL. “Pa, what are ancestors?” Well, my son, I am one of yours, and your grandpa is another.” “Oh! Then why is. it that people brag aboutthem?” JUST ,A SLIP. A woman went into a hoopital for wounded soldiers, and approaching a, soldier with his head in bandages,‘ said, “Oh, my poor man. Were you wounded in the head?” “No, ” said the soldier weakly, “I was wounded in the foot, but the bandages: slipped up.” ' osssofiys on oarscrrvn. were in shreds; pictures were on "the1 floor or broken. and-'the table was on. Wammmam The furniturmwas an mm, rugs ‘ , . than and all sheet metal parts are made of Armco Ingot Iron—the great rust resisting material. Send For These Books The new books—“The Book of Successtul Thresh- ing' “and Another Great Advance 111 Threshing In continuous business since 1848 “Th e l' _______ 'NV’WWOT S & SHEPARD COMPANY. 286 M1rsiiall Sheet. Battle ‘.Creek mm. RED RIVER SPECIAL Line SPEClAL Line 32156 361160 Tractor: Lauson Built 16-32 ’20-40 N 8: '5 25-50 . Red River Special Combine '15’and zo'C-ut ' Prairie Type 14 8: S Steam Engine. I’lcasc~send me the books on mum. S I Machines " will show you how to work out a propo- l Nam“ -------------------------------- W'- ' sition 101' threshing that will profitably save all your 1 City. ............... crop to clean, bright, merchanxable grain. They are l n F n ................... sum ........... flee ‘0 farmers—1‘15: send the coupon. I LMy tractor is a. ......... 81m ......... Inlh NICHOIMHBPARD The RED RIVER When You Buy Tires OIN that army of money savers who' figure cost per mile—they are the kind of people who buy Hood Tires. . Every Hood Tire you see _ on the road has replaced a tire of some other make —mileage is the reason; Ifyou figurecost per mile; you will use Hood Tires Madeby flood Rubber 00., Watertown. Manta) Distributed by Hood Rubber Products 00.. inc. '1 Branches in all Principal Cilia I ' I with mam “maintained 2“ 1 . 1 -___.~ .......7~. It 3 Hot PaCk NoW Instead of Col Cénge 777 Old szmhg Metéoa’ Saves 727776 (1774' Prove: Safi'7% HAT is all this fuss about old V‘l canning methods not being , safe? I’m sure my foods al- ways kept perfectly, and I liked the cold-pack method. In fact, I am one of thousands of women who had no objection to the open kettle method, and continued it for fruit and toma- toes, even after I had adopted the cold pack for vegetables. Wishing to know the latest news for canners, I procured a bulletin from the U. S. Department of Agriculture on‘canning and determined to‘try this new hot pack. After a careful reading of the booklet, I came to the conclu- sion that this was the same old meth— od, except that the cold dip was left out. I was accustomed to blanch in 1. steam or hot water. Omitting the cold dip, the hot food is packed into scalded jars which are sitting in hot water. ,Then here is another difference: the jars are sealed tight before processing, to conserve Vitamin C. If you are used ,to cold . packing your vegetables, you will find Q these two changes in method easy to make. Here’s How to Hot Pack. 1. Wash vegetables thoroughly in several waters or in running water to remove every bit of earth clinging to them. Scrub with vegetable brush if necessary. 2. Prepare for jars by paring, quar- tering or slicing. Stringless beans are prepared by snipping off'the ends with scissors, and cutting diagonally with shears or on bread board with knife. Beets are cooked long enough to loos- en skins, then peeled and sliced. 3. Pre-cook vegetables in as little water as possible, just enough to heat through to boiling. ' 4. Wash jars in hot water and soap and scald with boiling water, fit cov- ers and test for leakage, then cover with water and start boiling. Thus they are cleansed. With jar tongs, empty water from them, and set up- right in the pan of hot water, ready for filling. 5. The heated vegetables are dip- ped into the jars. Cover with water in which they were cooked, adding ' more water if needed. Allow one tea- ' non-acid vegetables. spoon of salt to each quart. If you have no pressure cooker, it is safer to can in pints. If desired, add one tea- spoon of lemon juice or vinegar to each pint. This acid method reduces processing time to ninety minutes for If you do not . use acid, process 150 minutes in hot ‘7’. ’ \ ‘water bath. " 6. Completely Can greens only Add half tablespoonful sugar to each pint of peas if desired. seal, and process. in pint jars, even though you use a pressure cooker. 7. Upon removal from canner, see that seal is tight, invert on a newspa- per in a cool place protected from drafts. ,8. It is better to store a week in , the warm kitchen for Observation, then you may be sure your canning . adventure was a. success before can- ning your next vegetables. You can put the jars in a cool cellar, assured $9 moisture from the air. that no trouble will develop, provided _, the storage room is dry. An earthen . fir of calcium sulphate will. numb. 1.5. This ineXpen- :- . sive chemical may be procured at the By Doris W. McCray You may use the open kettle meth- od for fruits, or the cold pack method. The acid in them helps them to keep, and there is no danger frombotulism, that deadly poisoning which develops in vegetables. Provided your fruits are properly cooked and tightly sealed with good rubbers, there is little to worry about. Yet you may try the hot pack if desired. Bring to boiling, put into jars, seal tight and process. , Why Hot Pack is Better. The hot pack is safer, because the center of the jar of food is already boiling hot when processing starts. The higher internal temperature means less danger of flat sour. There is no loss of minerals and vitamins in the cold dip. Filling the jars with hot food and liquid enables you to seal them tight without danger of bursting in the canner. Those foods I hot- packed last summer kept beautifully, and this summer I am hot-packing again. (If you would like a complete time table for canning all fruits and vege- tables, write f-or our new revised bul- letin, “Canning Fruits and Vegetables at Home,” Desk M, Michigan Farmer, Detroit, Michigan. Inclose five cents in stamps to cover cost of mailing. ——Martha Cole). HOME ECONOMICS IN KENT STARTS N EW YEAR. HE women of the KentrCounty Home Demonstration Service held their first annual meetings June 20-24 inclusive. For convenience the coun- ty is divided into five districts. Each district has from seven to eight Organ- ized groups of women, making a total of thirty-seven groups in the entire county. At these meetings a plan for group organization was presented by Julia E. Brekke, assistant home dem- onstration‘leader. ”‘ Miss Agnes Soren- son, home demonstration agent of Kent County, discussed next year’s pro- gram, after~ which a ballot was taken r. to ascertain jlist what subjects to in- clude in next year’s program. Nutri- tion and home management received‘ the greatest number of votes and will probably make up the main part of the program next ‘year. jects will be sgessed, both from the home and community viewpoints. 4-H Club work for the girls will be , another feature of next year’s pro- gram which Will receive major consid- eration. Cherries and Berries are Ripe! OAXING fickle summer appetites C is an important part of every home cooks" job. But nature comes to her rescue at this time of the year with‘ luscious berries and cherries. Here are some suggestions for serving them that I hope will prove helpful. Cherry Salad. Select large sweet cherries and pit. Fill each cavity with a nut meat, and arrange on beds of lettuce with diced pineapple .and garnish with bits of cream cheese. , Candied Cherries. Cherries may be candied without cooking. Select firm cherries, stone and soak in vinegar for twenty-four hours. Drain well and mix the cher- ries with equal weight ' of sugar. Spread on platters and keep in cool place for a week, stirring every day. Seal in sterilized jars. Spiced Sweet Pickled Ohernies. Carefully select cherries, stone and let stand in vinegar to cover over night. ~Drain and add equal amount of sugar, together with stick cinna~l Make an One-hour Hat 4892 4891 FELT hats to match one’s frock will be in vogue for summer and early gether With H S 03191‘ county 3811* . 4894 . 4896 ' a fall, reports one of the leading style authorities of the country. These latest creations in felt hats you can make yourself in less than an hour’s ki time, and their low priCe makes it possible for every woman to have a chic are ma ‘13 a 5990131 effort to bring and becoming hat to match each costume. millinery shades. the purchaser. The hats come flat, stamped in finest quality all wool felt in popular Complete directions fer making go With each hat, and everything is furnished except the embroidery silk, the color being left to Each style of hat comes in but the one Color combination as follows. ‘, ..... 4891 comes in rose with hickory ornamentation. . 4892 comes in Castilian red with black trimming. -. , ~ , 1 , _ . .,4894 comes in white with red trimming. .1 ,.~ . ~ _ . . ,4896 comes in’ blaclg with white trimming .. ‘ ‘ "‘er - 1% runs crushed berries mon and cloves to suit taste. Let stand two days and seal in sterilized jars. Strawberry Jam. This recipe is unusually good, with‘ hot muffins or light biscuit. To one cup of diced pineapple, add two cups of strawberries and three cups sugar. Cook the pineapple until tender, be- fore adding the berries and sugar, then cook all for thirty minutes over a slow fire. Strawberry Bavarian. 1% cups whipping cream 1 tb. gelatin :34 cup sugar % cup cold water 14 cup boiling water Soak gelatin in cold water and dis- solve sugar in hot water. Combine two ' mixtures and add berries. to thicken. crushed ‘straw- Beat thoroughly add the whipped cream and continue beating' until the mixture will hold its shape. Fill molds, ‘chill and I garnish.‘ with whole berries. Blueberry Pudding.. Line a pudding dish with stale bread that has been buttered. Sprinkle with Salt: and fill the dish two-thirds full with blueberries or ‘raspberries, that have been mixed with sugar. Cov- er the berries with slices of buttered bread and sprinkle With salt. Cover baking dish and set in a pan of cold water and bake in a moderate oven for one hour. Remove the cover and brOWn and serve hot with a pudding sauce, or sugar and cream. —M. C. MOTHERS' CAMP. VI 7ASHTENAW county will hold its fourth annual camp for rural women, at Camp Newkirk, Boy Scout, Camp near Dexter, August 15 to 19 in- elusive. \ The camp committee” elected at last year’s camp, consisting of Mrs. Eu- gene Strang, Ypsilanti; Mrs. Edwin Ball, ‘Dexter; Mrs. George Cook, Sa- line; Mrs. Fred Leverette, Ann Arbor, to- cultural agent, and Julie. E. Brekke assistant home demonstration leader, the attendance up to fifty or more this year. A number of the women who attended last year have enrolled again . for this year’s c.amp subjects which will be stressed are some“ of the food preparation demonstrations,can ning demonstrations law, handicraft These pro- . Cool until the mixture ‘begins " 'Mrs. Albert Koch, Dexter, and U parliamentaryflf 1:: oils, recreation and No. SSS—Morning Dress. Cuts in sizes 16 years, 36,’ 38, 40, 42 and 44 inches {bust measure. The 36-inch size requires. 27/3 yards of 40-inch material 'with % yard of 40—inch contrasting. No. 744—'—Girlish Model. - Cuts in sizes 6, 8, 10, 12 and 14 years. The eight-year-size requires 1% yards of 40-inch material with 14 yard of 27- inch contrasting, and 1% yards of four- inch with 34 yard of 1%;inch ribbon. No. HST—Fascinating Blouse. Cuts . in sizes 16, 18 and 20 years, 36, 38, 40, 42, 4'4 and 46 inches bust measure. The 36-inch siZe requires 1% yards of 40-inch material. No. 753—Particularly Pleasing. Cuts in sizes16, 18 and 20 years, 36, 38, 40 and 42 inches bust measure. The 36- inch size requires 3 yards of 32 Or A, cents. when you order your pattern and a copy of our Summer Pattern Catalog 744 86-inch material with 34 yard of 38 inch contrasting material. . No. 739——Slmple and Chic. Cuts 1n sizes 16, 18 and 20 years, 36, 38, 40, 42 and 44 inches bust measure. The 36— inch size requires 2% yards of 40-inch. material with 5/3 yard of 12-inch ma- terial for vestee and 4 yards ribbon. No. 435-A Youthful Mode. Cuts In sizes 34, 36, 38, 40, 42 and 44 inches bust measure. The 36—inch size re- quire 33/3 . yards at ‘36-inch material, with 34; yard of 36-inch contrasting. The price of each pattern is 13 Just enclose 13 cents extra will be sent to you. Address your or- ders to the Pattern Department, Mich- jigan Farmer, Detroit, Michigan. Farm Women to Hold Institute . OTHERS will appreciate the pro- . gram, that has been carefully prepared for the Farm Women's Institute, to be held at Michigan State College, East Lansing, from July 28 to August 1. The four day’s program has been arranged to contain» some-<- thing of interést to every Michiga‘n farm woman who is striving to make .a'better home, and to do her part in developing a. fuller community "life. ~ The first day will be devoted to home imprOvement. Problems relating _to remodeling and building of kitchens,‘ beautifying the home grounds, com— munity landscaping, and farm home power, will be discussed. [On Friday, health and nutrition will be the principal topics for discussion. Howl rural people are to secure the " services of competent physicians, and "th’e‘nutr‘ition‘ problems of the family “ ”Will? 1,3: ‘deliait'cd-in'open forum. ' ' ‘ WW who hive “taken? part in “will pool their 29 of. mm!- citizenship on Saturday’s program, ar- ranged in cooperation with the League of Women Voters. Jury service and the handling of delinquents have been singled out for special emphasis on the afternoon program. Judge Flor- ence Allen, avwoman elected to the highest public elective office, federal or state, in the United States, will ad- dress the evening sessions of the Cit- izenship Centerence. Mrs. Frank Kinch, of Huron county, is chairman ofthis program. A special Sunday program is being arranged which will prove a valuable addition ' to the Institute. Monday’s program will cover the economic side of farm life. Sources of farm income from the woman’s standpoint, and marketing farm produce from the wom- an’s standpoint are the two. major problems 'to be discussed. 'The Institute immediately precedes "’ the ‘ sessions or the-Genntry Life 'ASso- elation, also to be held 'at the‘college. Arrangements for, accommodation in 53 - 2.’ Locust: . - 3. Twenty~two feet. . 4.- ' 5. - very close to Spider’s trap before he imam; can . -‘ THE ANSWERS. ThGSe are the answers to the tunes- tions under the‘head, “Ask Me An- other," printed on another page of this ' issue. ‘ 1 Thirty-two inches. The Detroit Gazette in 1817. A hitch arranged so that three, . five, seven, or more horses mayl work together, the same loadJ being on each horse of the- group. 6. Stevens Thompson Mason. He was twenty-one years old when ap- pointed governor of the territory of Michigan, and was thevfirst governor after the state was ad- mitted into the Union in 1837. 7. Tomatoes and cucumbers. 8. The lack of vitamin D, known as the antirachitic vitamin. 9. In 1855. 10. Between Detroit and Ypsilanti, the railroad in 1828 and the tel- egraph in 1847. For Our Little Folks Starz'es From Bugville HOW THE SPIDER GOT HIS SUPPER. HE Spider searched all the morning among the tall grasses for a good place to weave his web. At last he came to two Daisies, growing straight and tall. Nearby were several small grasses. “A fine place to make my web,” said the Spider, and he immediately set to work. Between the two daisies he wove the silken threads criss-cross, criss-cross into a dainty wheel-like lace pattern. Patiently the Spider kept at work until his web was finish- ed. VVhen the last criss-cross was joined in place he climbed up to the topmost corner of his web to wait. By this time he was very hungry, and he hoped some careless fellow would happen that way very soon and get caught in his trap. _ It wasn’t long before the Grasshop- per came hopping along, nibbling a tender leaf here and there. He was . a . K; in . , . / i); m... ., w u.3‘:~ »I Then Along Flitted the Butterfly, Not Watching where She was Going. noticed it. “Ah, ha! Mr. Spider, you think you ’can catch me in your trap, do you? No, siree! Watch me!” he said. Then Grasshopper doubled up his sticklike legs and jumped right through Spider’s web, leaving a rag- ged hole behind. “A good joke on you,” laughed Grasshopper, as he hopped on his way. Just as Spider hastened over to mend the ragged hole, Katydid came strid- ingalong singing his “Katydid” song. “So you’ve set a trap for me, Mr. Spider," laughed Katydid. “I’ll show you.” Then he, too, made a big jump and Went right through the Spider’s web, leavinganother ragged hole be- hind .him. . Spider was vory disappOinted, and» more hungry than, ever as Katyd‘id’ strode on his way singing his “Katy- did, katydid"' song. , Then along flitted the Butterfly, not watchin where she was going. “Watc out," warned the Daisies, for they loved the Butterfly. j _ But Butterfly did not heed the Dals- ies' warning. She flew right into the Spider’s web and one of ,her pretty W has became tangled in the silken thread. Try as hard as she mi ht she could} notget out. Even tlie Daisies wanted-to help her, but they couldv'not; So the Spider had a good supper and ' Jinnah]: Cars-rm. SALT C0,, that was the last of the careless But- terfly. HE fruits and vegetables you “put up" can- be as delicious. and full of flavor next winter as the day you picked them. They need lose none of their flavor ' and goodness in the canning. Simply use Diamond Crystal where your canning recipe calls ‘ for salt—immediately you have made certaixr of the flavor. Dlaz mond Crystal is a pure, mild salt that dissolves quickly and com! pletcly, and thoroughly blends , .. with the fruits and vegetables. 1g . It brings out all the fine, delight, ful flavors and makes them more enjoyable to the taste. Because it is pure and mild, _ Diamond Crystal will not bleach or toughen the tender skins. There is a Diamond Crystal- Salt for every farm use—-—for can» ning, for table and for cooking, for butter and cheese/making, for: livestock, for curing meats. Asks for Diamond Crystal at the-store‘r- -’ where you trade. “mwmgsaafi *- Diamogild . ryst . Salt burgers . ‘ C1133 ,3} r q in" -- ~ 3 ,. q“: _ J,“ \d’fl,‘ ”rascal? ‘ \‘ / J an. as» ~ .—.—-' Free! We should like to send youa generous‘ sample of Diamond Crystal Shaker Salt. 5 3 and the interesting booklet, “101 Uni for Diamond Crystal Salt," without cost or obligation to you. ' pt. 47! St. Clair, Michigan ‘ .- Piease send me, free, trial (ruby and f -, let, “101 Uses for Diamon Crystal Sill”, Nam Town _ R.F.D_~ . am; Jaws are made in Congress. Good Time at WaShington 4-H Club Member: Enjoy Natzomz/ Camp EARLY 150 farm boys and girls, with their club leaders, repre- senting forty states, .were in at- tendance at the National 4-H Club en— campment in Washington during the week ending June 23. They were quartered in tents on the grounds of the department of agriculture. These young folks have won distinc- tion in some special line of endeavor, in crop growing, poultry keeping, stock raising, sewing, dressmaking, or home- making. They were the successful contestants in contests participated in by the 586,156 boys and girls, and were the finest group of young people that has visited Washington in many a... day, perhaps, in the nation’s life- time. The young people put in a very busy ‘ week, the day beginning with reveille at six in the morning, and ending with Mary Kozumplik, Frances and Stephlie ‘ Horky Know the Water is Wet. taps at ten o’clock at night. In the morning they had swimming, bird tours, educational tours, and addresses in the National Museum Auditorium by eminent speakers. In the after- noon they went on educational tours, during which they visited the various bureaus of the department of agricul- ture, the executive, judicial and other branches of the government, the art galleries, parks and other points of interest, held conferences, and attend- ed band concerts and other forms of entertainment. ‘, The boys and girls of the 4-H Clubs were welcomed to Washington by Sec- retary of Agriculture Jardine, who said, “Boys’ and girls’ club work is ‘demonstrating better practices in ag- riculture and home economics, and what is thus being demonstrated is finding its way into the lives of rurah people. Through club work, young people are learning how to work to- gether, counsel together, play together, cooperate and achieve. One of the greatest needs of the rural people to- ;day is greater cooperation among themselves. Club work trains for such cOOperation.” The 4-H Club boys and girls had an opportunity to hear several instructive addresses. C. W. VVarburton, director {of extension, in the department of ag- riculture, said that hundreds of boys and girls are now in college as a re- sult of their connection with clubs, and many county agents got their start as :boys’ club members. Congressman AsWell, of Louisiana, told them how Commis- sinner of Education Tiggert gave them gsiime points on what ’the government .418 doing to promote better schools. " eenforcement of law was stressed Mrs. Mabel Walker Willebrandt, as- sistant attorney- general, who said her ception of law was not something ‘g- hedge us about with barriers to ty for greater liberty for every- 1:0 perpetuate the liberties and gs we want to do, but as the 01". opportunities that go with civilization, it has become necessary to cut off avenues of activities that would en- danger the lives or' rights of others. Law is like a signpost, warning you off undesirable roads. Two interesting souvenirs of their visit to \Vashington were presented to the members of the camp. A large gavel was presented to Secretary Jar- dine by the club members, and he in turn gave each boy and girl a small leader’s gavel made from timbers re— cently taken out of the White House in the course of -repa.iring it. This wood is more than 100 years old. It was put in after the war of 1912 when the White House was burned. _The handles are made from a hickory tree which fell in a storm at Mt.‘ Vernon. The gavels are to be retained always in_the families of those who receive them. \ The gavel presented to Secretary -> Jardine was made from fifty difierent varieties of wood, each typical of the commercial wood in a different state and in Alaska. The handle is of eu- calyptus. The second souvenir, a rose bush from the agricultural greenhous‘es,‘will be sent to the home address of each club member, since it would be im- possible to keep a plant alive under camp conditions. ' (U /. Dear Uncle Frank: No, I don’t think girls should work in the fields. Their mothers usually need them in the house. Besides, few are the girls who would have their arms sun-burnt for five dollars. My hobby is fishing. I seldom fish any more, though, for the fish are get- ting scarce in our creek. 1 like to read, too. Zane Grey is my favorite author. My favorite book is “The Rainbow Trail.” is “The Man of the Forest.” Religion is a rather hard topic to discuss. I belong to the Presbyterian Church and know little about any other. How many M. C.’s are there now? I am enclosing my bit for the fund.— Dwight E. Price. Women have worked in the fields since before Biblical times. But girls should not do work which will injure them. Fishing is so popular that fish are getting scarce everywhere. Dear Uncle Frank: I have been a silent reader of Our Page for several years and I cannot tell you how much I have enjoyed it, or the help that I have received from it. There is one letter which I would like to make mention particularly, and - that is Florence Rothfuss’ letter. I agree with all she has to say, and also think it would, be good to discuss something constructive and whole- some. objections to this, but personally, I can say, like Florence Rothfuss, “That because of my late Christian experi- ence, I would find it a most interest- ing thing to talk about.” I would alsol like to hear other of the cousins give their ideas—Bonita. Why should there _be objection to discussing something wholesome, es- pecially as related to Christian expe- rience? Dear Uncle Frank: I am sending a bit to help the fund grow. I hope that we will soon have enough in our fund to purchase the radio, because I know from experi- ence how the children would enjoy one. -.I enjoy our M. C. page very much, but best of all, I enjoy the letters that the cripples write. I correspond with one of the girls who used to be at Farmington, and always look forward to receiving her letters. They are'so jolly and nice. it will be soon—Jean. I am glad that you are correspond- ing with such a nice girl. The fund is growing slowly but surely. If each ..xC would send only a nickel, we would have plenty. Dear Uncle Frank . ‘ . I never thoughtmy entering a con- test would win a Merry Circle pin, but it did, and I’m sure glad,’ er: I have been a silent redder or the many articles and?’ letters written ny. Golden and Merry Circiers do: many DUR LETTER Bax Another good book. No doubt there would be some I am looking fora. meeting with her sometime, and hope. years, but never could summon enough courage to write you until now, and now that I am one, you shall hear from me often. Really, Uncle Frank, just like the rest, I’d like to know what you look like. For, you see, I never saw any of my truly uncles. So at least I’d like to know what my adopted uncle is like. Perhaps my letter is getting too long for a be- glnner, so I’ll close.———Flaming Desire. That is some nickname you used. Flaming Desire can mean a lot of things. It depends a whole lot on ,what one desires“ My picture—that is a problem which I will probably have to find some solution to. Dear Uncle Frank: I heard a speech the other night about automobiles and cigarettes. The Two Rair Twine, Alvin and Melvin Yarrmgton, “Teddy” and “Jimmy. man that delivered that speech said that cars were a wonderful thing if properly controlled, but if they are not they are as bad as a house on fire. He said they were a great menace to the lives of the people of America. As for cigarettes, they are dangerous also. Don’t you think he was right, Uncle 1 Frank? Ido. You will find enclosed a quarter for i the M. C. fund, with many wishes for ‘ it to rapidly i1icrease.——~Agnes Arthur. . Yes, that man was rig-ht. It seems that everything for pleasure and com- fortcan also be used by the forces of ., . There is no excuse for the ,cig» evil. arette, . ' ' Dear Uncle Frank: I would like to ask some Are you married? Did ynu ave any nephews and nieces at Bath? Do you have to pay anything for the M. C. .11"!de How old are you? LuoiIIeE ones er any in the Bath nest-ions. .‘ Yes. married. I do not knowiwheth- ‘, M. C. fund—the offerings to it should belree’ wilL The number of years I of youth or age. My boys are larger than I am, .but not Younger in activity or interest. ' Dear Uncle Frank: Let’s discuSS something new for a while. Why .not the church? In our little town- church we are having a. contest. The young people’s class against the men and women’s Bible class. The class that gets the most points for a three months’ period, gets a trip to any lake they wish to go to, and the losing side has to furnish the cats, which are very important. Why not have a; Bible cantest some time, Uncle Frank? I am sure it would be something very different from any- thing we’ve ever had Fer some of the questions we could have: What are the words in John 3:16? What is meant by the Day of Pentecost? What was Jesus Christ’s first miracle? I will close, hoping more M. C.'s will join in on church discussion—Reva M'cComb. Perhaps such a contest would be helpful and interesting. If it would stimulate an interest in Bible reading it would be worth while. SOME FUND LETTERS. Enclosed in this letter you will find some money for the Merry Circle fund for the Children’s Hospital. It is not much, but it will help some. Before my marriage, which took place a few weeks ago, I was Ruth McNeil.——Your niece, Mrs. Ruth Powers, M. C, _Mother reads the Children’s Page to us, so we took up a collection among ourselves, and» the enclosed fifty cents resulted. Please put it in your radio fund. Hope you can soon buy it for them, for little children who cannot go outdoors to play these nice days are surely missing a lot—Three Reid Children. ' THE M. c._ FUND. UND contributions come in a few at a time, but not enough to make the fund grow as it should. We now have $58.88, of which about $24 was left over from the other fund. So we . have not taken in much. more than $34 in this campaign. We’ll have to hurry to.be._ able to get the radio this fall. It takes a» lot of nickels and dimes to make the amount we need. Here are the names of some of the contribut-zors Blanch Bates, Helma Moilanen, Ag— nes Arthur, Maurice C. Hillman, Caryl Tift, S. M. C., Dorothea Ebeling, Paul- ine Khodl, “An M. 0.”, Esther Behr- sen, Inez Quick, Elizabeth; Margaret Simon, Henry Verbensky, Eola Briggs, Dwight E. Price, Evelyn Chubb, Edith Ball, Harriet Bhtckmer, Tom Mar- shall, Harold Snyder, Nila Scott, Geneva, Etterbeck, Mrs. Ruth Power, Elizabeth Paul, Martin Nelson, Cath- erine Kroup’a, Three Reid Children, John F. Strange, Bernice McCurdy.-~ Has your. name been in this list?‘ s . ing 'feed to stimulate the development tests run in our present boys an! let you off easy With only Six . Moat of you undoubtedly know that you can- find the answers of these questions in the reading columns of this issue: Atter you find the answers . - write them briefly. telling the. number, of the page on which you found the answer. Do not rewrite the questions, but number the answers the same as the questions. Also put your name and address in the upper left—hand corner of your paper, with M. C. after your name if you are a Merry Circler. Here are the questions: 1. Who had been weighing his milk before the cow testing association came? . 2 How many nominations for Champion Farmer are there in Arenac county? 3*. What was the average gain in height the first year for the boys fed basic diet plus butter? 4. Write what Mrs. Willebrandt said in comparing law with a sign 10st. 1 5. What did Harv Hess say a man- dolin, born or drum was like when played alone? 6. What are the first names of the two Nett sisters? The contest closes July 15, so send your answers to Uncle Frank, Michi- gan Farmer, Detroit, Michigan in plenty of time. CROSS-WORD WINNERS. THINK we’ll have enough cross- word puzzles to use now. I got some very nice ones. Those selected for winners were picked for their or-' girls department, and it is still pope-i. Ilar. The usual“ number of questions asked are ten',' but this time we will: Bernice N. Cook :R. 4‘. Am L eat Note Books. ' ' Violet A. gstrom;sR. 7, Traverse City, Mich. EinarK. rants, Hears, M-ioh Mildred R. Wright R. 1, Morris. Clutch Pemll. Lucille Beasorec 1000 N. Clinton Ste, Grand Ledge,M .. Grace Cramer,‘ Box 2, Comatock. Lilly Term, Chassell, Mich. Lillian Hammond, Alden Mich. Loretta. Anderson, Mikado, Mich. LETTER-BOX ANNEX, Dear Uncle Frank: I am a Canadian girl, seventeen years old, and lived at Port Huron, Michigan, for a yeai. We took the .Michigan Farmer while there, and take it yet, so I have been a silent reader of Our Page for some time. So I finally thought I would join the club if you will allow me. 4 Admirers of the “Anne” series may be pleased to know that I live on the island that those stories are written about. Hoping W. B. isn’t hungry when you receive this, unk, I am you1 loving niece and cousin, Annie Mac- Ginnis,Southp01t, Prince Edward Is- land, Canada We will be pleased to have you take part in our M. 0. activities. I hope that you will soon qualify as a Merry Circler. “Sing Songs” is a fine collection of songs especially suitable for boy and girl club and community gatherings. It was compiled by Miss Anita Bur- nam, of the Extension Service of the University of Kentucky, Lexington, Ky. This collection of songs was used at the recent National 4—H Camp in Washington. It contains over 125 songs, including words and music. It may be obtained from Miss Burnam £01 thirty- -five cents. July Poultry ‘Notcs By R. G. Kz'réy W0 factors that retard the de velopment of pellets are -red 'mites and colds. Mites breed rapidly in hot colony houses and the perches in such houses should be pro- tected with carbolineum, or given a painting or spraying with commercial disinfectant every few weeks. Paint— .ing the roosts with kerosene oil, or old crank case oil, will destroy mites. Red 'mites are more dangerous than 1108. Pullets can dust and keep down' many of the lice, even if they do not receive sodium fluoride or blue oint- ment. But they are helpless in fight.- ing the mites which work at night and live on the red blood which the pullets need for growth. Colds result from overcrowding in the colony houses, and huddling in the Corners cf brood coops instead of mutating. When red mites reduce the resistance of the pullets by taking their blood, the birds are more suscep- tible to colds. When pullets have roup they are in even greater danger than old hens. The older birds undoubtedly develop some reSi's'tance to ioup, and recover if aided with roup surgery and com— mercial disinfectant. The head of a pullet‘is smaller than” the hen’s head, and‘if' the‘Cavity in the face of a pul- let becomes packed with the leathery matter caused by roup, it gives the bird 3. severe setback and treatment may be useless. A large number of pullets also roost in a colony house, much smaller than the laying quarters, with less floor space per bird. Any epidemic that strikes the pallet flocks is apt to spread quite rapidly. The only safe way is to give the colony houses as much cleaning as possible, and to pro- vide plenty or roosting space and grow— of :the young birds. Preventing dis- ease among young poultry'is better than strlving for cures. dency to Ieduce expenses, often through necessity. The eaily hatched pullets should be the last to suffer from forced economy as they need plenty of mash and grain to produce fall and winter eggs when prices will improve. Even now, when eggs are quoted low on the wholesale markets, I am noting an increased demand for strict- ly fresh eggs from new customers. It is evidence that some of them are not finding strictly fresh eggs as easily as they did a short time ago. Possibly. they have bought some over-heated eggs from flocks where the roosters have not been sold or. isolated. It furnishes a. little encouragement for better prices for the pullet eggs as well as from the hens which are held in production throughout the summer. Some pullets receive plenty of mash in hoppers but a deficient supply of hard grain. I think the hatcheries which have sold good livable chicks are to blame for that situation. 5 Some poultry owners who used to feed 100 pullets from a certain sized feed buck- et now have several hundred pullets on range. Sometimes they continue to dip the same sized bucket in the scratch feed bin, and only do it once at each feeding time. Possibly they are feeding 30-0 pullets the same amount of grain they used to give 100. Pullets which have a good mash, but not enough grain may develop too rapidly and lay at four or five months of age. The eggs from .the small-sized pul- lets are apt to be small. Such birds soon lose in bodily weight and stop production in the fall when prices are the best. Of course, some birds may produce eggs at an early age in spite of the best of management, and it does. not pay to try and hold back an entire flock to prevent a few pallets 110m laying and ,moulting. It is better to have some birds 1111mm than to de- vehip culls 11'0ng Sparrows a Menace. hopper feeding. the grain is giving . - , p . ,.- \ .avbidsathe necessity pin grain striking ,. the droppings which sometimes 9c: .. bring disease from other 'flocks. curs when scratch grain is broadcast-1 ed on the range. However, the grainm hoppers draw sparrows which may: poultry. Closing the hoppers at night will reduce the logs from sparrows that feed at sunrise before the poultry have assembled for their feed, and also prevent the losses from rats and mice Reducing the breeding places available to sparrows helps to keep down the population. Barns, sheds, unscreened poultry houses, and holes in apple trees make fine sparrow ten- ements. Breaking up the. nests and keeping the sparrows out of buildings along with shooting and trapping, help to reduce the population. It is rather dangerous to attempt to poison spar- rows around poultry buildings, or on the range. Buy Pullets Now. This year the hatches were good, and improved methods of brooding and feeding, especially the use of cod liver oil, have produced a large supply of vigorous pullets which are coming on the market from breeders who have a surplus. This is especially true of the White Leghorn. In some cases poultrymen who have done little cull- ing can profitably sell a good number of their old hens and place part of the money into early hatched pullets. In that way they exchange birds which will not return much profit for birds that may be profit makers this fall. Unless hens are very good layers they ,do not make a. poultryman much N...“ 1. reliable strain. This is your chance to save. five weeks of 1920 Michigan Accredited. W1 ”PLEDGE! 8805.. F 156““ Ed. Rocks. R Will Ship C. 0. D. 10000 ’ Pay your postman when you get your chicks? hatches each week during July. Aug. and Sept” that describes our special matings. NEW JULY PRICES Write now for our lat-l price list. slung our new low prices on this old Every chick hatched from selected. mused. free range breeders officially passed by inspectors supervised by Michigan . eds Broilers. all heavies. $8.00 per 100:34000 per 500 Brummer & Fredr ckson Poultry Farm, higher prices Good quail. _ are now sold in eight weeks to months of age for about 3100, ch Pommen cannot be expected to keep: pallets right up to the laying w and then sell them for about Skill)» each- , In buying punets the weight on; the general quality is more impdrtant; In one thousand chicks. of the same age it is often possible." to divide the pallets into three disj” tinct. classes, even though they. are'all, of the same breeding and have re: v;- NM» 1 . than the age. ceived the same feed and care. urally, the Grade A pullets are worth the most money. In. these days of motms and good. ‘ roads it is often possible for a pros- , . pective buyers of pullets to make a. long trip and furnish his own crates . and see the birds before the money] changes hands. A letter in advance can order the pullets crated for in: spection on the preceding night; The express saved on the crates will usu- ally pay for the trip. You don’t have to take the pallets if they are not plump, well-fed birds, free from colds, and the type of birds which can‘ earn. your money back 11e-xt fail. Porter Greenwood started a filling station in front of his place because so many people got out of gas around there. He sold more than twenty gal- lons the first week, and then the ban- dits got wise to how much business he was doing and robbed the station. They got sixty-eight cents, twelve chocolate bars and a crystal set—Sun- shine Hollow. State College. -. ' is MICHIGAN & c. w... , 1...... 10° 50° “”0 ’ ACCREDITED mm.....‘...‘.’.‘.‘F......LIIIZZZiZ.is 323 $333 553 ‘ 3:233" CHICKS Barred Rocks .................... 10.“) 47. 50 90.00 Mixed Chicks .................... 6. 00 30. 00 Last December one it our customers reported. 81 031. 70 worth of eggs from 935 hens in In hu' This is $28. 05 1111 01119 per day. or a. profit above feed cost of dam. ”this is just the clunoe you have been waiting {on—strong husky chicks, almost $23 00 M 100% sale arrival guaranteed. Free catalog and price lists. HOLLAND HAICHEBY d. POULIRY FARM, PROFIT PROD ING CHICKS , g6CDR§Special Summer Prices r3135” mos; "sonogram” B . r choice of three breeds—all no profitable. PRICES EFFECTIVE NOW- 8. C. White Leghorn ............................. B high ecs- bred parent clock. 3.74: 110111111. m. ' late broilers bring nod laying in me to six months. You. M :00 s 3.00 37. 0050 5. 50 10100 s4 %_ 83 Broilers. Mixed. $6.00 per 100: 4$30.00 per 500., Live Delivery Guaranteed. Just write or wire your order. We and. can 1111 large orders promptly. Write for in: catalog Box 20, Holland, Michigan 25 Brd. Rocks 8: S. C. .WILL SHIP C. 0.1). m... Lakeview Poultry Farm, R. NEW PRICES FOR JULY Lakeview Chicks are Michigan Accredited Official records up to 252 eggs at Michigan egg contest 1923, 24, 25, Every breeder inspected and passed by inspectors supervised by Mich. State College. Smith. Hatched. 50 Reds ........... $2. 50 $4 75 Heavy broilers. $7. 00 per 100. Add 25c for 25 and “ Oider from this ad at the prices. y100% live delivery guar- 7/” (3.57/1; \\ 100 51111 10410 "32“ $9.00 $15.00 $90.00 50 lots .5 ' Member Inttmtionaanb Assn R. 8, Box 6, Holland, Mich. Postpaid to your or 400 White, Brown & Buff Let-thorns“ dig} S v.00 328. 0.38 White. Barred & Buff Rocks” Wk wyan. Reds, Elk. Minnrms 5.50 10.00 40.00 M Winston-s & B111! Minorcas 6.50 12.00 48.00 moms and HEAVY MIXED” 4.50- 8.00 32.00 Mixed. Odds and Ends ........ 350 Order from th land MLDEI RULE BAYOHERY 0M 56. 8 Weeks 0151! Pallets for May 18th $8541. we sell our 'owu stock only from Skye", blood tested rm" tam“ "”1“ mnn‘fixmsw summons r. ”or“. Wonhipc. 0 D. andgmnmopropddm . Jmfirh do M once we liv Btu: . Exam-today Iockl:.3hm 8rd3 “1de chicks Barred wt. Each. 11. Erica-,1 Anson-11111: and MOI-plaguing, White Wynndottec. But! Roch 10¢: 71:" 60cbicb 10 par ehid m ’5‘ mixed. 80. Orders fox-60 chic a: per chick more. Sliver take I“ Farm Box I! r. PULLETS—REDUCED P LSMC-EU Ice “WEBB! Roch Anconas. Even-sized healthy. and well site. We. "who. $3.12!”. a,— I- ~ sum GW' Whoa-on. 7c; M hl, 89';- , Repair Casings as Well as Tubes . . Permanently ERE is a repair for casings that is permanent and lasting—as depend- able as Las-Stik Tube Patch. Las—Stik Balloon Tire Casing Plasters plug up the hole. bind the cords of the tire together again and then reinforce the en- tire cas1ng around the break. Self-vulcan- izing through the heat of the road. Made in five sizes for all kinds of breaks and. blowouts. Your regular garage or accessory shop has Las-Stik Casing Plasters and Las-Stik Tube Patch for you. If not, order from us direct. . LAS-STIK PATCH MFG. COMPANY Hamilton, Ohio Las-Stik Tube Patch is the time tried re- Fair for tubes. Repairs pin punctures or arge blowouts equally well. Self— vulcan< izing. Won't creep or come loose. 50c for a large size can. PATCHES RE REPAIRs pusrcns HOLSTEINS - more Fat! Holsteins lead the world in production of butterfat —the largest factor in dairy profit. Eighty per cent of the cows which have produced 1 000 lbs. or more of butterfat in a year are Holsteins. Write for literature '51.. W5. Homrsmmrmssufl _MIOCIATION g] Amuum 230 East Ohio Street Chicago, Illinois MICHIGAN FARMER Lincr{is a good invest— ment. Try one. ’fiifififii’i GEH L a N0. 17 SILO FILLER low Speed-big Capacity Means less power required- Jess vibration~~lnn er life. In a University test the Gehl N0 I7 (shown here cut into: 35 foot silo :1 2]. 3 tons r hour 111th onl I7. 03 horse power and at a speed oI only l R P. M It WIN do the same thing on your farm. Many lilled ISO SIIOB each and still run. AII steel Inmc- -bIowcr that cannot clog—cuts clean—requires no man at Iced uble- can be uippcd Wllh attachment that makes it the world s best muflagr' mill. Dralrn rvqyubrn. Wlilrfor taming and mum of neural Ital”. GEHL BROS. MFG. CO. 52330. "dust, Wetland, Wit . ‘ ._ A s. / —\}om\. -/ we) ” —- ‘ ——‘-i:lfi:\ 1 . "—\ __{.;jn-3.\ , Made in bath Cylinder and EADCLAD ROOFS You Get Sure and Lasting Protection When You Roof with LEADCLAD Storms cannot penetrate, lightning cannot damage. nor rust destroy buildings, roofed with Leadclad. Your family, your home, your st0ck and your (PODS enjoy fullest pro— ter‘tion under a, Leadclad Roof. A Leadclad Roof is lightning proof, proof and fire proof. A thick coating of pure. everlasting load. seven times heavier than the coating on or- dinary metal roofing, provides this lasting protection and keeps rust away years longer. Loadclad Rooting is obtainable in the form . .0! flat sheets. V- -( rimped. (onugawd or deo- ‘ mayo shinules.Ship1>0d dirett to you from ’ the factory. We pay the freight. Loadclad Wire Company rust COMPARE BUTTER AND OLIO. A NATIONAL advertising campaign to advertise the results of a. diet test in England, is to be undertaken by the oleomargarine interests, accord- ingto their propaganda experts. They are claiming that this test proved that a. diet in which oleomargarine and milk were used, was more effective in promoting child growth than where butter was used. As a rejoiner to mis advertising, A. M. Loomis, secretary of the National Dairy Union, says that the official rec- ‘ 0rd of the entire diet test, which was conducted by the British Medical Re- search Council, shows quite different conclusions than those deducted from the cleverly abstracted part of the re port test used by the—oleo people. The actual facts, as given in the complete report, are that the boys in the test that were fed a basic diet, plus olcomargarine, did not grow tall any faster than those fed the basic diet without added oleomargarine. The average increase in both groups was 1.84 inches the first year, while the average gain in height of the boys fed. the basic diet plus butter, was 2.22 inches. The oleomargarine group were not kept. on the test for a second year. The butter cows, however, were tested through the second year. For the sec- ond year their progress was even more marked, showing an average increase in weight for the two years of 12.43 pounds per boy, and in height of 3.95 inches per boy. The British investigators, in sum— ming up their conclusions, state frank— ly that “it is obvious that the vege~ table margarine has failed.” CONTROLLING CONTAGIOUS ABORTION. ERD management. and sanitation in the control of infectious abor tion are very important, according to veterinarians at Purdue University. The advantages of this method of con- trolling infectious abortion may be i]- lusti-ated by two herds, both in about the same condition when first visited, ‘with approximately fifty per cent of the cows in each herd affected with the disease and the abortion rate vary- ing from sixteen to twenty per cent per year. One herd owner followed the plan ofrherd management and disease con- trol recommended, but the other did not. None of the cows in the herd in which an effort was made to con- trol the disease have aborted during the past two years, and furthermore, a disease-free herd is being establish- ed. As the heifers reach productive age they are replacing infected cows or less desirable breeding animals, and those unprofitable for milk production: A recent blood test of the herd, be- longing to the man who did not follow the recommendations of the depart- ment, showed that ninety per cent have infectious abortion, and the own- or has considerable difficulty in main- taining the herd at a profitable .pro- duction level. The number of cows that abort annually is about the same. Blood testing at regularintervals, ‘and close attention to sanitary disease-con- trol measures, are highly important in preventing loss from this disease. FIRST AND SECOND PRIZE ISLAND BULLS TO MICHIGAN. ORD has just been received from the Island of Guernsey to the effect that Echo of Myrtle Place, the grand champion over the Island at the recent Island Show, and a king’s cup prize winner, has been purchased by John Endicott, Brookwood Farms, Birmingham, Michigan. Mr. Endicott also purchased Nobleman of Le Bri- quet, another prize-winning bull. ECho of Myrtle Place is a. four—year—old and was sired by Governor III of the Grantes and is out of La Fleur du Jardin XVIII. ~ The other bull is a two-year—old and is sired by Imp. Bickleigh Nobleman 110902. Mr. Endicott has a. splendid herd of about eighty pure-bred females where these two promising herd sires will be given an opportunity to prove themselves as dairy sires. BNGINBUNIT. Powerandmilk I 7 3 or complete in One». .cémpscg‘, ' simple little machine. '~ . U the sum Himnan Syst —- Wuafigbgby 133104” fkumufflw- .. "Edi. "some; “rm ' théf'hollflbflt’fledumogflw .T‘ikes - ii 08PM Rolls easil yen . t It’ sali‘filebeautyyou nrto owl 1 Pundrb t alreadytpttfise. ee'onodggt ., acts I on 0 e are: ct -work.aoh‘demoneysav‘ers tover' worked on an. mm GMAWCO. , ‘6th St. Oneida. N.Y. I i I I I I I . I I Write for Catalog. ‘ W... .........._ M... n... .-......_..._..,.. .. Ask questions. Write today. p‘om r LI «5 ENGINE'STANP*R°°'°R s‘ma 1c .‘fiiw ‘ ‘ I ‘\ .4 u u 1%. ‘lli‘i‘: ,- TELLS YOU IN PICTURES ABOUT THE ROT PROOF STORM PROOF. PERMANENT. ATTRACTIVE» NATCO HOLLOW TILE SILO NATIONAL‘ FIRE-PRmFINo'COMPANR FU LTON BLDG PITTSBURGH PA. a CORN HARVESTER Works in any kind of soil. (‘uts stalks. oesn‘t Dullfhem. ABSOLUTELY NO dDANGER. Cuts 41» I07 acres I day with one man and horse. Great labor saver. Sold direct to farmers. Get your catalog NOW—Bo prepared. Writ 9: WV! MANUFAOTUIHNG 00., Dept. 139. Lincoln, 11. Let Us .. Protect You Slate mutual Rodded Fire ' Insurance 06.. of mich. HO“! OPHCI-FLIN‘I’. HIGH. Largest Farm Fire Insurance 00., in Michigan A Blanket Policy Covering all ‘ Farm Personal Property. Acuit- Wanfod In Good Territory. [1 W. T. LEWIS, Sec’y 710-713 F. P. Smith Bldg» FLINT. MlCH. Exterminate Com Borers ROSS METAL SILO Made of copper-content Rossmelal galvanised No shrinkage or swelling. Can be increased in height. Movable. Safe against fire and wind. No freeze troubles. Send for remark- able booklet—“What Users ‘ Easy tonne—buy now. pay later. Agents wound. Check items. which may you - and write for catalog. ' The Present as... 91'. the corn cm; Indicatcsfilipt in}. Largér Part than Usual in Oonugvlfg’ Ff» _.t‘hfi'F , ' ’ eithehorer. Cutseinihx‘eihto . 31‘ inch pieces, All steel con- struction. Writefor prices. (it... J ,A‘tss . ‘ K h ‘l T. \" ,V ‘ . . “1 tr . Milena. mam mogég "FARMERs in thevicinity of Lath- q‘tifi'ny 55°? romeo-m. '2 m, genuineh nuns my ,. 'rop, W‘ashington .conntY. Ohio, have 77mm“ ‘ -' m: .' -‘ . as. gasses '3' ' ‘ vb,“ mf‘fi'“.3,~..mfi fig?! gag, “mamwgfm found that it pays to vaccmate their 11 so at. rom . _ .. .- . . ~ _ 3x {ffiww ”mm, m 0mm. became of (logs against rabies. Before the mac ' urea losses in the feeder lamb Drodlwlnz state-9.0! two was begun, the community had a Wyoming. m. and Montana. Most of thesov a .. ult feeder m were unalor contuetsdto egofiulo'ug: .madxlog neatly every summer, res - , W6. IPG' a “S I - -, . . - £23353 (grind? Were 40%. which means a... 1113 m a number of persons bemg int W cm and Nehru“ “mm Wm be 3‘10" 'ten and .a. considerable loss of live ' 40% on their contracts at time of delivery. and they _ . . - Wm M mum goinw the yfinmggxftrm out? stock; but since that time there has ‘ 5 . one e 3533. tgg-rr‘cmgnfilgfmmtfi October. The lambs not been a single re~occurrence of the ailingéflwdmeflwfi ,gnmggmssgzmgfi trouble. These farmers now have an : (114.00% to ($15.00) cwt. all summer and fall. The reason .. > In it is early. and there is no demand . FOE-lethflmhio advantage of this opportunity. and inent StOCkma-n, IS manager. - slow. running them on grass through the sum- it ._ . x. m, m, m “we "Pm m to, the Dc- To get protection With the least ‘ ‘Gember mum- whicb‘mn he-hlfih- Send your or possmle expense we arranged with a. ders to as. and we will ship you strictly graded, , ' ' m mural-mat. feeding lambs. well sorted. just as veterinarian to do the vaccmating for lazy :nthea wt; ”0“ 21:1be :3 ffhofimihBuTSS' an entire community,” Martin exp-lain- ' sun 0 av - Ieutgd. “(18:12!de bryou. and you have the priv— ed to me, recently. “A day was set ' . 1' ' at the lambs before you pay your- . ‘ 33$: 0; finial. We will hhave about. 33ml“ apart fOI the 30b. and on that day th .Idah‘o feeder lambs one week to 0 or _or - ”ff mm: at m. Wm, mu. m mm each farmer loaded his dog into an faction Mum auto and took it direct to the doctors Wool 'Growers’ Commission Co., Inc., office. The vaccinating process was a ' . F. w_ sHUR'l'l-Z. My... peed" on... simple one, causing no bad results, and . Union Sends-Yards. CHiCAGO. ILL; it rendered-a dog immune from rabies » ~ for at least a year. We were instruct- Burn Coal 'ed to bring the animals again, the fol-y m, wndlnv ,0.“ sm. ., 3...... lowing season. This we did, and have mrfihx.fim'im”“m”w kept up the practice each year since. ' ' F “By this method the menace of rab- ies has been largely overcome, and we no longer worry when a chance bite or scratch occurs from our dogs. This peacefof mind means something in a farmer’s life, and is worth many times its cost.”——F. R. Cozzens. I ind in l... l,for only 06.00. "”"W'"".:.r...m.... “ “$7552“! I dcfcc' vs workmanship and pubertal for one '. A. ui'tlut prom defective. if rc- ad, girl:- replaced fro. of charge. M hare-am miscible. migrkesl it wltilll ctr ‘prw duel loosely . mom see-Jen urn- “ .0? But can bongu‘l‘nnd to anydo b fun! an . ‘ on "will ”3351.2” it» chi/Féy-thg: . ‘W%' In snails r fgr n i cud time only and!) If for range or heater. . ACORN IRACS MFG. COMPANY 732 Morn Bulldlnc Chicago. Illinois , -.- Ed I C I’LIECI AN saint/BE SI [05 \ The”: word In - porn-nut lilo. m forb- ' Wart-prod My. Tells 3w w: matador. oi on, $3.: the bed k as use]: than first?! 7:. mi":- wagon-d Sptcinl Torm- If you order Now! mm In one. bulb". Willa“ “L0 COHPANY l39 W .3. Manama. M CLOVERLAND FARMERS SEE BEN- EFITS 0F TESTING. HE continuous testing of dairy herds in cow testing associations is the greatest means of advance- ment,” said Russell E. Horwood, dairy extension specialist for the Upper Peninsula. A good example of this is shown by the DeLoughary Brothers, of Dark River. They have completed three years of testing and are well into the fourth year at the present time. The records averaged for the three years, and the number of cows in the herd are as follows: s No. Year. Milk. Fat. Cows. First . . . .4,906.5 ~ 209.0 23.3 . Second .. . . .6.924.6 265.0 20.8 Third . . . . . .8,924.6 338.0 16.3 Fourth ........ . .. . . . 13.0 Eight months of testing have gone by in the fourth year, and already six cows have over 300 pounds of fat to their credit. We see, also, that there has been a reduction again in the num- ber of cows. “We thought we knew everything . about our cows at the end of the first ’ I . ‘ ' ' year,” Mr. DeLoughary said. “County " -' Pro. “Mac. Tells about this world fu- , ' mousSeparator.Liberaltrial offer-attrac- ‘ tiveterms. Priceslowasszfiss. Monthly paymcnm low as 82.30. Write Mair. ‘ AHEBICAN S EPARATOR 00. lo! 24-1“ Illnbrldgo. N.Y.. or Box 24-T 1939 W. 43¢" 80.. Chicago, Ill. ' 1 ‘ Agent Turner, of Delta county, advis: ' ed us ' . Made like the famous ROSS METAL Silo. t0 contlnue . We can {10w see Ross METAL Cribs and the valueI of continuous testing and Bins have exclusive c O . ” features.Perfcct venti- ann t afford to stop. ".x. . . ‘ gym—Es” to erect. “Our herd produces the same fits to any for our ‘ . ' v . ‘ speck, mp?” saving amount ‘of.m11k, M1. DeLoughary con- ?rqpounon to the tlnued, With less cows and thus con- I. . , . - Jagggfiso.‘4g°’lts Siderable less feed and less cost. The _ Ross Cutter & Silo Co. calves we are getting are stronger and ‘ , " ‘ 81., ‘ . . k .. . ”Wm” 59"““90 mgre sturdy than those before we . s arted testing. ' B E E H I V E S “Before entering cow testing associ- .' .MI M c b F m , ation work we fed no grain at all,” , s. on ed om on ti 5 k . Gen- oral agents in Michigan for n°h.“i°n"$t ‘33. B9- stated Mr. DeLoughary, ”low we feed . ' ‘ miner's outfits for u'pment for bees now have. ' ' ' ' .. for our Mmfirm‘mgl you,‘ . grain Winter and summer and find . . thrbuah the teachin of testinor k .. BERRY BASKE ° . g ° w‘” Sawfly high mde white “skew. Packed I§mm that to: every dollar expended for of 500 each m freight and express shipments. Spo— grain we receive considerable more cial prices for quantity orders of Hill to 50M. than a dollar in return » J ~ ...ir:°'.;."..':::;::l ::“..:ir.2t.¥.°°..3-m.i: “The advancement made by the De- of Lansing for use. Immediate shipment. Loughary Brothers can be contribut- eend for price list. . ,9 ed, said Mr. Horwood, “To the culling . 4‘ M. H. Hunt 8- Son, Box 525, lensing, Mich. outof poor cows in this herd, and the ‘7... , ' practicing of better methods of feed- BREEDERS’ DIRECTORY mg whichrare taught through testing ‘ ~ , ‘ work. This is only one of many herds .: Ch to Copy or Can ll ' t . l"i‘bvelvebavs bongo —3§&"§1§'3§11c$§§. us that have, and Still are, profiting by ‘ continuous testing.” . . - ’ ' CATTLE . . . _ _ -_ ',_‘ . . ' It is now thought that’th i . . . . Registered. 2 1 e Blur? ‘E ,, _ l.’ .Guernscy Bulls months. 3100 «:1? '1 supposed to have resulted from the . , m 2 mils. :50. c. L. sauna". no m. Nat‘l. , Bank 3141...,Kmnmo. mm. mu 2.93.34. liberal feeding of. cottonseed meal to . - ‘“ . ' , ' cows is due, néf‘to'the cottonseed '. G“ . mu°_'¢'m...'”'j°m"f meal. but to ‘ an inferior ‘quality of , '9‘ rough-age. ‘ " i on summer months. and that they will so“ from organized ring to simplify the vacci-v Idano‘ lambs are selling so mson— hating chore, and J. E. Martin, a prom— . Facts gnomes. De lava! Maker . .00 cows now W lked the De Laval Way. I 2. De Laval Milken .fj now in their \ . eleventh year of use. 3- 83.27% of ,the users rcportgaver- age savmg‘ of]? lit-3., 12 nn'ns.'pe1f day.* 4. 97.13% oi the usersaay it heroes with theiicoWafl A De Laval Minter Gives You More Time for Recreation 5. . ‘7 of th e . . 3.3.3, ”say they get HOTISANDSof families are nowdable to as much or more enpy themselves m many ways never 3}; ‘3... by hm“ before possible, for on farms in every section, 3' of the country De Laval Milkers gave greatly. 6. 9.49 ,, average in- shnplified the milking problem. ne person. 35:15:81?“ cwd‘fi: , with a De Laval Milker, can do the job just ported by those as easily and quickly as can two or three and Wh° 1“" "CW1” hand milkers. Father, the boys and the hired, 7. 94.n% of users man like it for they can ‘ftrade’fiSundays, “1 their De LEV.“ holidays and evenings Without increas :8 3:}; tangeggfi each other’s work in the least. Mother an lary condition.* the girls like the De Laval for they no longer 8. Average bacteria have to pitch in during rush spells,.andbe- count of all reports. cause of the many pleasant days that it makes in. 14:542—63% possible with the whole family together. report counts of . 10,000 and less.* Milking is no lo er dru ery where a. e 9' 1:"qu of D9 Lav is used. Knot 7.“ users “Y only makes the work the“ “111k" ‘5 “the more pleasant but best,” “one of the more profitable goo. P°3t'" or a “good" for it saves time and investment}. produces more and cleaner milk. Sold on one terms. See you: *Based on reports from Do oval A cut orwrite 1844 De Laval Mi‘lker nearest e below. usersin all parts 0 the U- S- and Canada. The De Laval Separator Co. New York 1 Chicago SanFrancisco 7 i 165 Broadway 600 Jackson Blvd. 61 Beale St. . FOR practically pure-bred IUERNSEY or NOL- STEIN calm. from heavy. rich miners. write EOOEWOOO DAIRY FARMS. Whitewater. Wis. Dairy Heifer Calves, practical: Guernsey pure bred $25.00 each. We mm C. O. I). Write L. Terwilligcr. Wsuwatosa. Wis. R . G . d t FOR SALE .s .. .3“... ed. LEONARD HASSLER. Sandmky. Mich. 4 Big Dairy Days Basket Picnics at the State Institutions, Pontiac. July 26th; Kalamazoo. July 27th; lonin, July 28111; Traverse City, July 29th. Visit the lnstitutiom and inspect the Heads. Excellent m‘ogrum, including dairy judging demonstrations. Nationally known speakers. Everybody in- vited. A wonderful opportunity to see the “Michigan State Herds.” Bureau of Animal Industry Department C. Lansing, Michigan «I!» Tim SERVICEABLE - AGE REGISTERED HOLSTEIN Bull Calves at prices the owner ofa small herd can afford to pay. The sire of many of these calves is a Son of the highest record (30 lb.) two- year-old daughter of Creator. His sire is King chis‘Alcartra Prilly. an undefeated Show bull with 70 A. R. daughters. Others sired by a 5 times 1200 lb. Champion Bull, the famous K. P. O. P. breeding. Bred cows and heifers served by these sires are available for founda- tion stock. RED ROSE FARMS DAIRY Northville, Michigan Telephone: 344 Reference: Northville State Savings Bank R.H1tin30-lb.bull.'l‘r- FOR SALE er: (‘igvsbieeillng Sure. gens; HULETT &. KURTZ. Okemos, Mich. HEREFORD STEERS CALVEO. YRL’8 l; iTVIO's. .Woll marked. had type. showing splendid breeding. Dark reds. Most all bunches deborned. Good stacker order. Can show few bunchm arwnd 45 to 90 head. Each bunch even in size. Also a few bunches Shorthorn steers. Will sell your choice of one car load from any bunch. Write, stating number and weight you prefer. 450 lbs. to 800 lbs ‘ Van D. Baldwin, Eldon,Wapello €0.10“. 13 Jersey Cows and 4 heifers. FOR SALE bred to freshen next fall. T. B. tested. Well—bred. Good foundation stock.- COLON C. LILLIE. Ooonenvillo. Mich. Choice Jersey Bulls h'muu c354"; '33 :2“: from R. of M. dams accrediwd lard. EMITII & PARKER. Howell. Mich. BUTTER BRED Jmfr‘gfi‘élfiimm ' CRYSTAL SPRING STOCK'FABM Silver Creek. Allegan County, Michlral y Shorth Beat of quality and b reading. Bulb orns cows and beaming-ac clowns 'ysrocK‘l-‘Anm. 3n pyroaingwafilo . HOGS c o ' Duroc Spring Pigs. Either sear. pairs or trioa unrelated. Bred sows and service boars. All are registered. cholera immune and. typv. LAKEFIELD FARMS, Clarkslon, Mlch. DUROCS Bred sows and cuts. April and . May pigs. also boars. Moderate prices. SERRADELLA FARM. Oscoda. Midi. choice Reg. 0. I. (‘. boars of A F E W April (arrow. shipped on son-ov- a1. GLENWOOD STOCK FARM. Zeoland. Inch. For Sale--Reg. 0. I. C. April & May Pigs » 5. best of breeding. Shipped on approval. FRED W. F? KENNEDY a sons. R. I, Chelsea. Mich. . . Chester White March Pigs 3', ,, luff, T3." breeding. Express paid. F. W. Alexander. Vassar. Mlch. LAHBE TYPEP F‘all boars all sold. Gilt: bred. 'j - - for fall furrow. bred to two best _ ' boars in the state. viz.. L33. Big Wonder byflmooth 3: Wonder and Big Stratum by Redeemer. '" . ,. W. E. LIVINGSTON. Purina. Mich. largo lino Poland Chinas 23$“i..i°“$wsi“ilfilét G. TAYLOR. Balding. Mich. A, Few good, Hampshire spring boars at s' ' bargain. Place your order for bred gills. JOHN W. SNYDER. St. Johns. “lab. I. 4. H AMPSHIRES. gills. bred for August and Sew. bomber fan-ow. Cholera. immune. best of Ir?ad~ ins. J. P. SPITLER E. SONS, .R. I. Honduran. “oil. SHEEP _ coon vounc ewes LAMBS BY SIDE. - , CAR LOTS. STRONG, GROWTHV. ‘ srocx. Low PRICES- ALMOND B. CHAPMAN s. SONS, '. :24 So. Rookwood, Michigan , Telegraph: Rookwood BREEDING EWES Car lots of choice young ewes with 40 to 50-1b. lambs at. side. Sired by Reg Shrop. rams. Priced- ~ right. Telegraph Rockwood P. 0.. South Rockwood, ' Michigan. D. L. CHAPMAN &. SON. - SHEEP FOR SALE » We are offering at this time a few loads of goodDe~ laina cwes.agezm5.—each with a big lamb at side. Write for prices. F. M. BAHAN. Woodstock. .Ohio. 1000 YEARLING EWES- . ‘1’ : 500 Michigan Delaines, 500 Black-faces. uniform. , ‘- .1. good-sized. smooth-bodied. and in good condition. . It will pay any purchaser to investigate our stoekand" corresponding prices. Telegraph: Rockwood. MIohl— can. Post office: South Rockwood. Michigan. ALMOND B. CHAPMAN a SONS. 400 DELAINE EWES 322;: was BOYD l. BUTLER. MT. VICTORY. OHIO B di . D lal W SH E E P with? 133.32 mi 12:». ”'1‘; side. Llncoln a Bradley. North Lewisbur‘. Oblo.’ ‘ S H E E P ‘ Karakules. mm... Oxfuds, Lincoins. Potswolds. ‘ and breeding. I... R. KUNEY. Adrian. "10.." ' "03555 . , ' » “ WAN-TED; .A "308mg 81 v. ' , 1130. ALBERT SPENCER. soil. Branch. mm; . , GRAIN QUOTATIONS. Q ' Tuesday, July 5. , . ’ Wheat. - Detroit—No. 2 red at $1.45; No. 2 “white $1.46; No. 2 mixed $1.44. ' -Chicago.——July $1.445/3; September 31.4314; December $14614. Toledo—Wheat, No. 2 red at $1.43 @1.44. Corn. Detroit—No. 2 yellow $1.05; No. 3 yellow $1.03; No. 4 yellow $1.01. , Chicago. July at 97140; September $10654; December $1.11. ‘- Oats. Detroit—No. 2 Michigan 530; No. 3, 510. Chicago—July 45140; September at 47c; December 493/80. Rye. Detroit.——N0. 2, $1.11. Chicago—July $10914; September $10114; December $1.031/2. Toledo.——Rye $1.10. ' Beans. Detroit—Immediate and prompt shipment $6.00 f. o. b. shipping points. Barley. Detroit—Making 97c; feeding 890. Seeds. Detroit—Cash imported clover seed $13.90; October $16.70; domestic De- cember $16.65; August alsike $14.25; timothy, new $2.50; December $2.70. Hay. Detroit—No. 1 timothy at $17@18; standard $16@17; No. 1 light clover mixed $15.50@16.50; No. 2 timothy at $15@16; No. 1 clover $15@16; oat straw $12@13; rye straw $13@14. Feeds. Detroit—Winter wheat bran at $35; spring wheat bran at $34; standard middlings at $38; fancy middlings at $45; cracked corn at $42; coarse corn meal $39; chop $32 per ton in carlots. WHEAT. “Wheat prices averaged lower in the past week, but, rallied sharply at the close. Crop news was undecisive, with unfavorable developments in some di- rections neutralized by favorable con- ditions in others. The closing strength was due chiefly to speculative buying in anticipation of the usual rust scare in the spring wheat territory. At pres- ent, growing conditions in the spring wheat territory, and harvest weather in the southwest are favorable. But, the season for the annual rust scare is at hand and there is more or less apprehension. In Canada, the weather has favored rapid progress. While the crop has partially overcome its late start, the reduced acreage is a perma- nent factor. In,Argentina and Aus- tralia seeding is still in progress, but late reports indicate a larger reduc- tion in acreage than previously ex- pected. In Europe, cold backward weather is reported, with prospects of a late harvest. Italy threatened to have a small crop, but recent esti- mates indicate about the same yield as last year. The course of the mar— ket_will depend on the crop news. While apprehension as to rust damage indicates strength in the immediate future, if the spring wheat crop on both sides of the international boun- dary progresses without material in- jury from rust or drouth, the pressure of cash wheat is likely to cause a lower market in the next month or ~two. But, based on the present out- look, there is no excess in the world supply, the price is not high, and a rapid advance would be likely to fol- low reports of serious deterioration. RYE. The rye market has been rather fea- tureless, export demand is quiet, and the new crop is progressing favorably. The remaining stocks of old rye are small, however, and the appearance of, any active demand in the next month would cause a strong market. Including new crop and carryover, supplies in the coming year promise to be about the same as last year. CORN. , Corn prices advanced early in the '- past week, only to settle back at the close. The low crop estimates were “counterbalanced by the fact that the eather conditions at the moment are ’ brable for growth. The area which illnot mature until far past the us- ‘ {rest date is large, however, And ; "crop is not in condition to with- the usual summer dry spells. plan is well crystallized in the be- “ that the crop is certain to‘ be a . {one £9 E id 111 t 0.1“, “17 1.1 11068.. . “gag M”- ‘m p .1 Ono!“ W W8 0 o o o a": 1".6V Farmers have taken advantage of advances recently to sell a good deal of corn, but this selling wave. is be- lieved to be about over. ,While com- mercial demand is not large, the pres- ent supply at terminals will haVe to ._ be stretched out over arnonsiderable period, so that there is not likely'to be much weakness in prices from pressure of actual grain. OATS. Commercial demand is slow, the vis- ible supply still contains 18,000,000 bushels, and the new crop movement is only a few weeks ahead, so that any outstanding strength in prices will have to come from a crop scare ,or through sympathy with corn. SEEDS. , Early prospects for the red clover seed crop are very favorable. The crop got off to an early start and the weather conditions so far have been excellent. Trading in all seeds is dull, with only occasional small sales being reported. FEEDS. The feed market settled back last week as consumptive demand is quiet, particularly in the southwest where recent rains have 'revived pastures. Strength in coarse grains prevented any marked declines on corn feeds, but bran declined in most markets. Middlings are selling at a premium over bran. AY Demand for hay continues of small volume and there is little reason to expect any material improvmeent. Lo- cal supplies in consuming areas are ample, on the whole, and with excel- lent pastures available generally, con- sumptive-demand for hay is not likely to expand. Heavy rains have done some damage in sections where hay has been cut, but the crop, on the av- erage, is reported to be in good shape. EGGS. Supplies of eggs arriving at leading distributing markets are not as large as at this time a year ago, and the market is holding fairly ' steady fol- lowingsthe'recent advances. -The sur- plus left for storage is smaller than last season, but the reserve’stocks are. already so much largerfthan in 1926 that there is little incentive to add to accumulations. are more prevalent in current receipts and fancy quality eggs find a. good. outlet at top prices. Due to the high prices for grain, summer egg produc- tion may be smaller than was predict- ed earlier in theseason, but, in any event, prices are expected to average lower than in the previous two years. Chicago—Eggs, fresh‘firsts at 22@4 23c; extras 23@231,éc; ordinary firsts 20%@211,éc; dirties 200; checks 200. Live poultry, hens 210; broilers 260,; springers 300; roosters 14c; ducks at 17c; geese 13c; turkeys 200. _Detroit.—Eggs, fresh candied and graded 2363231,“. Live'poultry, broil- ers 34c; heavy hens 24c; light hens 17c; roosters 150; geese 16c; ducks at 28c. POTATOES. The potato crop in the second-early states in the region from New Jersey west to Missouri and Kansas, and through to California is in good condi- tion and supplies during the next month or two are expected to be lib- eral. The early states have finished shipping potatoes earlier than usual, so that the way has been cleared for the second-early producers. Produc- tion in this section islestimated at 10,700,000 bushels. Prices are steady at the present, but probably will weak- en as supplies increase. Oklahoma and Arkansas Bliss Tirumphs, U. S. No. 1, are quoted at $3@3.25 per 100 pounds, sacked, in the Chicago carlot market. BUTTER. The high point in the summer but- ter production has been passed in some sections, at least, but supplies are not expected to fall off abruptly. Pastures are in excellent condition and good forage usually means good dairy production. Hot weather demand for ice cream and fluid milk may have Tuesday, CHICAGO. Hogs. Receipts 42,000. Market is mostly 10@150 higher. Tops $9.50; bulk 160- 200 lbs. $9.25@9.45; 210-250 lbs. largely $8.80@9.35; most 260-300-lb. butchers $8.60((D8.80; few packing weight butch— ers 310-360 lbs. $8.40@8.50; packing sows and pigs steady; bulk pigs $8.25 @875; strong weights $9 or better; most sows $7.35@7.75. , Cattle. 4,, Receipts 18,000. Market on steers and yearlings around steady; 1,607—lb. steers $14@15; best heavies at $14.35; mixed yearlings $12.25; medium fat she stock, steady to strong; top heif- ers $11.50; heavy cows at $8.50@9.25; all others $5.75@7.50; bulls strong to 15c higher; medium grade $6.65 down; vealers strong to 50c higher; better grade $12.50@13.50; low cutters and canners steady at $4.25@4.50; stockers 3nd feeders unchanged; early sales own. Sheep and Lambs. Receipts 10,000. Fat lambs are fairly active, 250 higher than Friday; early bulk natives $14@14.25; .best are held higher; light culls $9.50@10, around 500 higher; no ranger lambs’flsold; good to choice Idahoes‘ around $15; sheep steady; sprinkling of fat ewes at $5.25@6.25; few head $6.50;‘ deck of 95-lb. aged wethers $8; deck of 85- lb. to two-year-olds $15; yearling fat lamb indications unchanged. DETROIT. - Cattle. . Receipts 294. Dry-fed strong; others slow but steady. - Good to choice yearlings \dry-fed . .............. $10.00@~12.00 Best heavy steers, dry-fed 9.50 11.50 ,Handy weight butchers p 8.00 9.50 Mixed steers and heifers 8.00 9.00 Handy light butchers 7.00 8.00 Light butchers . . ‘. .- . . . . . . 6.00 7.50 Best‘cows ..---...5-_...., -6-00 . 7.00 Butcher cows 5 00(5), 5.50 Cutters 425 Cmfim I) 5‘. sit in; tn"; 0 u c‘ Qi'o'fs‘43-75; 1::7 common 51 Live Stock Market Service July 5. Bologna bulls ........... 6.50@ 7.50 Stock bulls ............. 5.50@ 6.50 Feeders ................. 6.25.@ 8.25 Stockers ................ 5.50@ 7.25 Milkers and springers..$65.00@110.00 Calves. Receipts 379. Market steady. Best .................... $13.50@14.00 Others .5'50@13'00 Sheep and Lambs. , Receipts 45. Market 50c higher. Best lambs ............. $14.50@15.00 Fair lambs .............. 10.50@11.50 .Light to common lambs? 6.00@10.00 Yearlings ............... 8.00@11.00 Fair to good sheep ...... 5.00@ 6.00 Gulls and common ...... 2.00@ 4.00 Hogs. Receipts 848. Market steady. Mixed .................. 9.70 Roughs ........... . ..... 700613 7.25 A»Pigs and lights .......... 9.40 Stags ................... -- 6.25 Extreme heavies ...... 800@ 8.75 Heavy yorkers .......... 9.75 BUFFALO. ’ ‘ , Hogs. . Receipts 11,500. Hold-overs 324. Market steady tostrong; pigs and lights $9.75@10; 170~200 lbs. $9.90@ 10; 210-230 lbs. $9.75@9.85; 240-260 lbs. $9.50@9.65; 270-300 lbs. $9@9.25; 350 lbs. held around $8.75; packing sows $7.50@8. Cattle. Receipts 1,000. Market steady to 3 250 higher; 1000 steers $12@12.25;_ bulk of good kind $11235@12; 1,250.-lb. Canadians $11.50; common and medi- um steers $7;50@10.75; medium heif- ers $8@9; good cows $7.50; bulk of common to medium $5.25@7; bulk at $7.25. . - . ' , . .;.Calves. ~ - . Receipts 1,350. I‘- Market, $1 ,higher; gigs) $14; culls and'common at$10@' " ' - amp and Lambs. er; others st .. ion. .kets and‘ Hot weather defects ‘ real 18.@,20c:: .. boxes; '«mnstar . meson, t ' Reéeipts 3.090. Lam, bs25 50.: n; Jill some effect in curtailing the “butter ' output. Storing operations :ucontinue at’a rapid rate both in the large mar- , at interior points, and - the; 7' shortage in stocksas compared~wlthl :~ a‘year agolprobably. has been entirely Wiped out. Prices have strengthened 1 recently, but it is difficult to see much? higher prices so long as supplies con-2‘ . tinue on‘a liberal scale. Speculative operations will be lees active once June butter is out of the way. Prices .-on 92-score creamery were: " 1 V Chicago, 3’914c; 'New York 42%;c; 'De- troit 37@39c pound. " WOOL. Wool trade is broadening and prices at the seaboard, as well as in. pro- ducing sections, are working” higher. , Arrivals from the new clip at Boston. have increased andthe larger selec» . tions available are, facilitating trade. j Mills are notlikely to purchase large amounts’ahead of requirements, as cloth prices do not afford them satis— factory margins, but the upward trend may excite some forward buying. The tone abroad is strong, with a rising trend in British -markets. Owing to drouth, the new Australian clip will~ be reduced about 250,000 bales, equiv- alent to one-fourth of "the total pro- duction in the United States. Boston reports sales of Ohio delaines at 45 cents. with .43 cents paid for three- eighth blood, and 42 cents for Michi- gan medium wools. In the bright wool districts, up to 40 cents have been paid for delaine and 36 cents fer me- dium wools. In the west, dealers have been taking medium wools at 32 to 33 cents in Idaho, 281/51 to 3014 cents in Oregon,‘ and 34. to 35 cents in Mon- tana. GRAND RAPIDS. Potatoes $1.50@1.,75 bu; tomatoes at $1.40@1.60 per 7-lb. basket; cucumbers $1.30@1.4O dozen; spinach 75c@$1 bu; leaf lettuce 30@‘50c bu; head lettuce 75c@$1 bu; cabbage $1.50; b‘u; cauli- flower $1.50@1.75 flat; celery 20@750 dozen; asparagus $1.25 dozen bunch~ es; rhubarb 75c/bu; radishes and green onions 10@12%c; beets 25@300 dozen bchs; carrots 15@20c doz. bchs; straw- berries $.2@4 case; red raspberries 30@, 400 pint; huckleberries 500 qt; goose- berries $1.75@2 per 16-qt. case; cher- ries, sour $2.50@2.75 case; sweet, yel- lowat $1.50@2 per 16-'qt. case; black sweets $2(a73 ease; green peas $2@3 ,bu; chickens 15@22c; old hens 16-@ 200; ducks 22c; pork 11@12c; beef at 6@16c; lamb 30c; butter-fat 440 lb; eggs 220; wheat $1.25 bu; rye 85c bu; beans $5.50 cwt.‘ DETROIT CITY. MARKET. The offerings of strawberries were moderate Friday and the demand was very light. Most of them sold for $5.50@6 per 24-quart case. The price on green peas dropped to $1.50 a bush- el. Sour‘cherries averaged $3.50 per 24—quart case; * Sales were very slow on leaf and head lettuce. Trading was good on spinach at 75c per bushel. Apples ,50c@$1.75 bu; asparagus at $1.25@1.50'dozen bunches; new beets 50@75c dozen bunches; cabbage at $1 @125 bu; new carrots 60@75c dozen bunches; cauliflower $4@5 bu; celery, local, No. 1, 75@85c dozen bunches; No:‘2 35((D40c dozen bunches; Kalama~ zoo celery, No. 1, 60@85c; No. 2, 30' @35c dozen bunches; eggs, wholesale 27@28c;‘retail 30.@35c; white eggs,’ wholesale 28@30c; escarole 50@75c ' bu; endive $1@1.25 bu; lettuce 500 a bu; head lettuce $.1.25@1.50 bu; curly , parsley 50@75c dozen bunches; rdot parsley 60@75c doze-n bunches; peas $1.50@2 bu; green onions 50@75c doz« en bunches; potatoes $1.60@1.75 a. bu; poultry, hens, Wholesale 25@280; re- tail 2‘8@300; broilers, Rocks 32612350: Leghorns 25@27c; retail 82@35c;' Rocks 35@40c; radishes, long, white 50@75c dozen bunches; round $1.25@; 1.75 bu; rhubarb 40@600 dozen bunch- es; sorrel $1631.25 bu; spinach 75c@?‘ 1 bu; .~turnips 60@85c dozen bunch- es, $2@2.25 bu; romaine 5@90c bu; strawberries, No. 1, $5.50 6.50 per 24— quart case; No. 2, $4@5, per 24-quart case; gooseberries -$6.50@6 per 2% quart case; ’ cherries, sour $8.25@3.75 ' 24 quarts; sweet “(134.50% quarter. live pigs $8 each; Watercress, $1,,dozen bunches; kobl—rabi :1 dozen bunches; _; gander“ 1.16 per 15 ". Morse: ;. looks 50.. .. - mo. greens, : walling—a hll; ~ ’ hitters Q3“ K beet 4t céw . for, the “United States .a whole, ‘ increaseuggf. three" per cent -in"V,sows ; rams-em" f '35 per cent in pigs sav- "ed over the spr ng of 1928. In the eleven corn belt. states, there were in- creases of about two per cent, both in sows farrowed and in pigs saved. . Thesepercentage increases in pigs saved are equivalent to about 1,800,000 pigs forthe United States. In the ‘ corn belt, which furnishes mostof the market supply, the increase “amounts ' to 700,000 pigs. Since death losses ‘ from cholera were‘heavy last fall, the market‘re'ports from this year's spring pig crop are likely to increase by more than 700,000 head, unless losses again . are above normal; , Saws bred, or to be bred. for fall 'i’arrowing, were reported as thirty per cent. larger than sows farrowed last fall for the United States, and twenty- th-ree per cent larger for the corn belt. The department states, however, that these breeding intentions reports in Juneohave- never been good indicators, as they have always been much above actual farrowings, as reported in De- cember: 'The declines between the June intention reports and December farrowing-. reports, have averaged ‘ ‘twenty-nine per cent fer the ’United States" and twenty-four per cent for the corn belt states. These past. re- lationships, and the present unfavor- able feeding ratio between corn and hog prices, and the poor corn crop prospects indicate the probability of a decrease rather than an increase in the fall pig crop this year in the corn belt, but some increase seems prob- able in other regions, especially in the south. ' ~ ’ 'The rally in the hog market is be- hind schedule, but it seems to be get- .ting started at last. Price fluctuations . held within- a~ very narrow range all 4 through June. The fact that they have advanced. out of this rut in the last few days indicates that a good upward move-probably is starting. Receipts remain larger than a year back, but the extent of the gain in supply is not as marked as it was in May and early June. Packers still balk on small ad- vances, but the season for merchandis- ing cellar stocks will start soon, and this may bring a change of‘attitude. The rise in prices may be confined al- _most exclusively to choice butcher and bacon grades, with packing sows and -grassy hogs holding near the present levels. - . LAMB MARKET BREAKS SHARPLY. , LAMB prices have declined over $4 V .since,the brief bare spot caused a' sharp run-up in prices in mid-. J une. At present, the Chicago top is down to $14.25, which is not far from the level prevailing during the sum- mer of last year. It is probable that the market'will go lower during tem- porary weak periods, although there will also be upturns to carry the mar- ket above. the present figure. June re- ceipts at leading markets were consid- erably lighter than last year, but from this time on, arrivals are likely to be about as heavy as in 1926. Veterinary. ' CON UC Contagious Abortion—Cows drop calves at six and seven months, and , | do not clean as they should. What is ‘=‘tlie trouble? B.‘ S. G.—The aborting ---cows should be isolated from the rest of the herd for at least six weeks, or ~unt1l all vaginal discharge has ceased.» The'barn’ should be thoroughly clean- " ed,‘ then sprayed with a five per cent solution of cresol. Manure should not be stored in ”the barnyard or near the ~barn. Dead aborted calves and mem- branes should be burned, or buried deeply. ' . .Heifen Gives Milk Before Calf is Bth.-——Have 'a large Holstein heifer that is “not due to freshen for four months;=‘but' gives a gallon of milk a day. Should. I continue to milk her? 11 IC. U.—It"is all,right to milk the heifer, though after another month it would ' be advisable to commence and dry \ her up. ‘ . ' . ‘ Intestinal ‘ Parasites.——How can i treat horses and hogs for worms? R. 20 ' ‘P;~—-.For'-‘-worms in horses, gIVe one» third oun’ce cf’tartar emetic in bucket of 'drinking’water before the evening 2 feed, for th ’e . consecutive evenings. -For‘vpigs w ighing from fifty to 100 poundsg take a,llstantonin agd ,(gg’omgli " _ 9118,40 ea. 8 hero 11,1: sates ar,.. In , ..chokes jevery fewminute '. This start- ‘ed nearly a year ago. She is worse on Warm days. What Can. I do?-—G. C.—Y’cur- cow .is no doubt suffering from chronic bronchitis. Get three ounces of guaiacol, and ‘one quart of 'raw linseed oil; and give two ounces three or four times daily. NEWAYGO ADYNAgCES IN DAIRY. ULY 14 prOmises to be a high point among the dairy farmers of Neway- go county. On that day will be the picnic of the county dairymen at Fre- mont. As a special attraction, Harold C. Stins-on has secured the coopera- tion 'of the‘leading dairymen in the count to bring their cattle here for exhib tion purposes, and up to the present time over 300 entries of pure- bred stock have been sent in, With the possibility" that over 500 cattle will be exhibited. The meeting will attract consider- able attention, for J. B. Hayes, secre- tary of the Michigan Eolstein Asso- ciation; H. E. Dennison, secretary of the Michigan Jersey Association, and W. D. Bur-rington, secretary of the Michigan Guernsey Association, will be here to assist in the judging, and will speak to those interested in this in- dustry. In addition to these men, Pro fessor Reed, of the ,dairy department of the Michigan State College, as well as Associate Editor Glover, of Hoard’s Dairyman. _, Prizes will be offered in each class to the winners, and considerable in- 'terest is being manifested among the owners of the county. Only recently a large number of purebred Jerseys were brought into the county, financed by the Old State Bank and the Fre- mont State Bank of this city. This county is now classed as one of the leaders in the dairy industry, due to its activity the past fewaears, and ' COUNTY CROP REPORTS. Oceana 00., June 25.-—Plantln about done; small lots ofbeans an toes yet to go in; haying has begun; winter grains are fair and pastures fine fruit of all kinds short; dairying and poultry raising expanding, rapidly. Cream 45c; eggs 18@20c.——J. S. Allegan 00., June 24.——Winter grains looking good, and meadows and paw tunes are fine; fruit is a short crOp; corn is about two weeks behind nor- mal; cattle sell readily; hogs and chickens are down—R. W. Alcona 00., June 25.~—-Meadows and pastures are better than usual; dairy and poultry business is about normal; the lamb crop is the largest and best in years; pigs are scarce; Live stool: generally is in good conditions—4}. G. Berrien 60., June 24.-—Corn planting has just been finished and the stand is not too good.~ Wheat is flair to good; hay is excellent and pastures fine; live stock is in good condition, and dairy farmers are in good shape and not complaining; there is a good demand for cow and heifer calves. The poultry business has doubled here in the past three years.——C. C. Ontonagon 00., June 23.~Hay and fruit look fair, but are late; pasture is good; dairying is in normal condi- tion; butter-fat brings 450; eggs 25c; cheese 23c; creamery butter 400. We have had too much rain. St. Clair 00., June 25.—Winter wheat and meadows are normal, with pas- tures good; spring crops late; rains have delayed .vork; speculators are out picking up farms, where they can secure them with a small down pay— ment—L. S pota. ‘. taw’m‘ ‘~.. 7, .. ' WANTED FARMS \ (all 430117”. 0. Hawley. Baldwin, Wis. CORN HARVESTER WAN'I'Enw—To-hear from owner of land for: silo for RICH M, '8 Corn Harvester. poor man’s only $85. with bundle tying attachment. of harvester. aim MK 8 pictures a .41“ oct- Process Co MATTRESSES m . PET STOCK FOB PURE A. K. C . Stockbrldue. Mich. l COLLIES~stoek do“. Motion. Write for um. Cloverleaf Farm, Tiflln. Ohio. . Kentucky. Trial. C. Hicks. Sedalia. Kentucky. B76. MATTRESSES made any size. low factory prion. ‘. ‘ Catalog lent. Peoria Bedding Company. Peorin.l‘ll.- '~ A , WHITE COLLIE PUPPIES eligible to" ,. Beg. see or write Meadowbrook Flynn“.~ FOR SALE—v—One of the brag coon hounds of West 7 SEEDS AND NURSERY STOCK 30 MILLION Fine Field Grown “Frostproof” Cah— bags Plants. Early Jersey. Charleston. Copenhagen. Succession. Flat Dutch, Danish Baillie-ad. 500. 81.50: 1000, $2.50 prepaid. Expressed. 10.000. $15. To- mato Plants same price. Swect Potato. $3 thousand prepaid. Expressed. 10.000. $20. Prompt shipments. good plants. satisfaction absolutely guaranteed or money refunded. 15 years' satisfactory service. J. P. Count-ill C0,. Franklin. Va. DO NOT HESITATE Alfalfa in mid-summer! to plant. a. field of Grimm Bears 3 and 4 crops in a season. Leaner. higher in feeding value. Pure. ped- igreed Seed~guaranteed genuine Grimm. All seed sz-arified. 40c lb.—-less in club' lots. A. B. Lyman. Grimm Alfalfa Introducer. Excelsior. Minn. PLANTS. 5 Acres. June. July delivery. Copenhagen Market. Flat Dutch. Danish Ballhcad Cabbage. Pne— paid. 100. 45c; 300. $1.00; 500. $1.25; 1000, $2.25: express. 5600. $1.50. Cauliflower, prepaid. 50. 500; 100. 70c; 1000, $3.75. Critically assorted. moss pack< ed. Guaranteed. W. J. Myers. R. 2. Massillon.0hio. Holmes,Siuwe Co.,2429 Riopelle St (‘ommission Merchants. Dressed Beef. Hogs. calves. poultry. Live 6; Dressed. Provisions. etc. Correspond— cnco Solicited. Ref. Wayne County & Home Savings Bank. ‘Bradstrcet. Detroit. Mich. Cherry 7654. in. £1 fo m 3’ be CV ‘ . These men have realized that in buying and of a better herd of cows two or three years ultimate results 0 left at the end of the year. Musing, ; a... ma" new»: , “More Milk with More Cows 5% Left at the End of the Year" Milkmaker, a Public Formula Ration, Builds for the Future THE im ortant part that Milkmaker plays in Mic igan dairying is probably host'set rth in the claims made by hundreds of Mich- " igan’s leading dairymen who have used Milk- aker continuously for one or more years. These dairymen tell us that they have secured ' the following results by the use of Milkmaker, l mic-e- 'viz: - " 1. Cows have kept up in better flesh and tter physical condition. 2. Cows have maintained a larger and more on flow ofmilk. 3. Calves better developed and stronger at birth. 4. Freedom from trouble with cows at calving time; no retained afterbirth and no udder _trouble. _ The strongest advocates of course are those dairymen who have used Milkmaker con- tinuously since it came on the market in 1922. Buying a Better Herd using Milkmaker they are assuring themselves hence. ' In buying a ba of dairy feed you do not buy the feed for the feed .itself, butfor the gtained. The results to be obtained are not necessarily determinedby the price of the feed. The real value of the feed is determined by the per cent of digestible protein and digestible nutrients, both of which determine results. . . A common phrase among users of Milkmaker is “More milk With more cow Ask for booklet on “How to Feed for Economical Milk Production.” Michigan Farm Bureau Supply Service Michigan 60 ACRES Field Grown Cabbage and Tomato Plants. Some of finest we ever grew. Special $1 thousand. Prompt shipments. entire satisfaction guaranteed or moucy buck. Old Dominion Plant L'o., Franklin. Va. CHOICE‘ADAP'I‘ED SMALL GRAIN AND BEANS ”improved American Banner wheat. Wolverine oats. vllll[)['0\(11 Robust beans. A. B. Cook. Owosso. Mich. ; TOBACCO l ‘IIOMESI'UN TOBACCO—Guaranteed. good flavor. Flu-wing, 5 lbs.. $1.00; 10. $1.75. Smoking. 5 lbs. 75-; 10. $1.25. l'ay when revived. Famlers' Union. Ninth-id. liy. HOMESPUN TOBACCO: . 5 lbs” $1.00 10. $1.75. Smoking. 10. $1.50. Pipe l’ay when received. United Farmers. Bard- Kentucky. GUARANTEED Chewing li‘rcci well, BETTER TOBAi‘CO~Fragi-ant. mellow! of smoking, 75c. Four pounds Famiers' Club. 110 Hazel, Kentucky. Five pounds chewing. $1.00. POULTRY l .VVIIITE LEGIIORN HICNS AND MALES now half Thousands of eight-Week—old Pullets. A15!) Baby Chicks and Eggs. Trapncsted. pedigreed foun- dation Stet-k. egg‘brcd 27 years. Winners at 20 can contests. (‘ataiog and.“ special price bulletin free. I ship C. O. . and miaranteo satisfaction. Goo. B. Ferris. 934 Union. Grand Rapids. Michigan. PULLETS—Rhode Island Reds: Barred Rocks: White Rooks: W'liito Leghorns; pullers in all these breeds that will lay in 00 days, Also Pullets. Exceptionally low price just now. Scnd for descrip- tion and price on these birds. State Format Asst)» 8 Weeks' Michigan's Greatest Color for Price List. Mich. and Egg lnterlakes Farm. Strain. Write Box 9. Lawrence. MARCHlIATCHlGD White Leghorn pullets. ”reduced from Oino Accredited Chicks. Bettcr Poultry .Com-‘ Dally. Sugarcreek. Tuscarawas Co.. Ohio. TURKEYS PURE-BRED W'HITE HOLLAND TURKEY EGGS. 50c eminpost-pald. C. Galb'rcatii. Hartford. Mich. "» _ ._.._.... BABY cmcxshfl BABY CHICKS—still hatching. last shipmentsl 5th and 7th, 12th and 14111. All heavios now 310%- per. 100. Leghorns $9.00. Postage prepaid. 100% live delivery. All chicks from bloodteswd stock. closely culled. Order from this advertisement. Pierce Hatchery. Jerome. Mich. .1 Small Rate 8 cents a word consecutive insertions 6 cents a display type or illustrations admitted. ' Livia. stack advertisinoha: a charge l0 words. Remittanc CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING This classified advertising department is established for the convenience of Michigan farmers. advertisements bring best results under classified headings. Try it advertising miscellaneous articles for sale or “change. partment at classified rates. or in display columns at commercial rates. . each bison-tion, on orders for loss than four insertions; word. Count u a word each abbreviation, initial or number. No separate department and in not accepted an classified. Minimum for want ads and for Poultry advertising will be run in this do- for four or more as must accompany order. r- ; frogs, CAPI’ER SHIPS C. O. D.—“'llite. Brown. L 01113. Heavy Mixed, 100. $8; English White. Buff Lfioma. ’Anconas. $8.50; Reds, Barred. White Rocks. Minorou. 39: Bull Owlngtous. White Wyandotm. :10,- Assorted. $7.50. Capper Hatcheries. Elsin. Iowa. ————-————___ 4*. HELP WANTED “ BOYS—Make i310 wegk gathering grasshoppers. crabs. spare true. a first. plans flue. D (70.. Port Huron. Michigan. fly Fish AGENTS WANTED One Four One Four time. times Words. time. times. 0.80 .52-40 ‘ , 2. 56.24 .53 2.64 6.48 . . 7.96‘ 2.88 6.72 . . 1.04 3.12 6.96 .. 1.12 3.30. 7120 .. . 1.20 43.60 1.44 . . 1.88 3.84 7.68 ‘11 ......... 1.36 4.08 7.92 18 ........ 1.44 4.32 8.16 1.52 4.60 8.40 ........ 1.60 4.80 8.64 21 ........ “1.68 5. 04 8. 88 1.16 5.28 9.12 23.; ...... ' 1.84 5.52 9.30 4 ........ 1.92 5.76 . 9.00 25........ 2.00. 6.90 ’ 9.84 ’Rul. TATE , FOR. WHITE .PEW 0NLY'—Valua_ble land at 1x low. prices. , 861d-” '9'! _ :3le term v. Fine ruit, » f tutorandtfai‘mins‘ land. ~ midi tor-1h; Into ‘ -" will. V Mills Land Oommnlh Bowefllle.riArka ‘ as. »-. x. . make ,6 Bond coin? If" “Weld. 0.- 80 ACRES—team. 6 cows. heifer, 8 calves, 10 bog, lFERTlLIIER SALESMEN WANTED—Reliable Come 10‘) poultry. hay. tools included; 2% miles adv - tunes, near city: 65 acres tillablo; 15 grams; fami orchard. acre. strawberries: frame dwelling. farm build- ings. Great snap $2.400. $809 cash. Summer ul- letin. United Farm Asimov. 828 M. F.. New ork Life Bldg” KW City. Missouri. FOR SALE—140 acres. bins city limits of good Wonderful tm’vn. Clay loam soil.. red clay subsoil. alfalfa. land. Good buildings. Flowinx Well at bnm, lICI'lklied to sell. Address Owner. 'Box 94. Onawov. c . ‘ ' MSCELLA NEOUS MAIL YOUR KODAK FILMS to us; we develop roll. pap: wants to develop capable salesmen for Michi- gan. Ohio and Indiana territory. college graduates; practical farmers. Splendid fu- ture if you "make good.” AQGN’SS immediately git»- mg age. references. minimum salary expected to - gin, and other full partwinapsw . Box 110. Michigan armor. Detroit. . AGEI‘ITB—Blfl profits. 9‘5? sales. Miracle Plant. Food to introduce. Write. Rae Prod: note 00.. Port Huron. Mich. ' V chicks, hatching W5 and real estate. through a M igan Farmer classified ad high gloss prints and. return for, 250 or: minus- Cowic smote. use {imam on"? . .71". . .. . ,"156‘: ._;.3 - . ‘tisement. , .. ‘ . ciation, Kalamazoo. Michigan. \‘VIII'I‘TAKER'S MICHIGA N i'l‘I il’l‘l Fl ii i) REDST Both Combs. Cocks, Hens, Cockorels and l'ullets.“ Blnclc ‘ Prefer agricultural ‘ Free sample offer . " SELLS your poultry. baby-9 A Jr 1.. a; ~24 w f ,, ' Plant: at: PEORIA, ILL.; OMAHA, NEB.; OWENSBORD, KY. ,‘7 Alfalfa Plant: at: POWELL. GARLAND. and WORLAND. WYO. Amco (“Grimm Slaw“ ~\ - E490 m ._ ii;- \ ' , .....—— -‘_ 7‘. \ i.“ ~_.——‘ \\ — T'\ \ ASTURE begins to get dry and the grasses more mature about July'15. (Cows need some grain before this, but cer-‘ tainly they must have grain from July 15 (on to hold their production against the *heat, the flies, and the'natural change in '«the grasses during late summer and fall. Cows naturally fall ofi in production 6 percent each month. That is, cows that gave 50 pounds a day in June will give 47 pounds a day in July and 44 pounds a day in August if we feed them to hold them up 'to the highest point. We cannot help this rate of falling ofi because it is natural, but by proper feeding we can keep them from falling off any faster. Fight the effect of flies, heat, and dry weather with good feed. Keep your cows from falling off more than three pounds daily per month. Amco 20% Dairy will help to do »—it. 'Amco 20% Dairy has 20 percent total pro- tein, 16.4% digestible. The Colleges of Agri- culture recommend 16 to 20 percent total protein in the grain mixture to supplement “— DIVISION OFFICE: COLUMBUS, OHIO CO ' FEED MIXING SERVICE AMERICAN MILLING COMPANY Executive Offices—Peoria, Ill. MOC zozoAmv f A _K' 'fmminiowunfi, pasture. Amco makesavailable a 20 percent protein miXture—Amco 20% Dairy—rather than a 16 percent pasture feed because there are reasonably priced ingredients available to furnish protein at, this time. .So it is. possible for you to get the milk-stimulative effects 'of the additional protein at ”an economical price. The corn, gluten feed and meal, malt grains, cottonseed meal, hominy, and mo- lasses in Amco 20% Dairy stimulate milk production and keep the cows in good con- dition. The molasses makes the feed taste good. ‘The bran, cottonseed meal, and, bone meal furnish phosphorus; ..ground‘ lime- stone furnishes lime. wasmake thebest use of these impOrtant minerals 'on-pas; ture. . . _ ' . " In this feed» you get §l4b7 lbs. 0f total/div gestible nutrients to the tOn; seven. high producing ingredientsyand three mineral ' feeds. ‘A‘ mixture you would find it difficult ~ to match! Theformula comes in. every bag. You can see for yourself.