.. Ilws .\ .. «ll-El:It}!.!."¥rll"li‘1hictlrrljl,£, 4770 Whole N o. 1927 JULY 23, ’ MICH., SATURDAY ’ The Club Boy Starts Right DETROIT l Published Weekly Established i843 . 1682 Lafayette Boulevard 1 PHILADELPHIA OFFICE. 2131-26 . 1. R-‘ WATERBURY .................... Copyright 1987 The Lawrence PublishingCo. Editors and Proprietors Detroit. Telephone Randolph 1530. Michigan ________..__._._ ~ NEW YORK OFFICE. 120 w. 42nd St. Pompano OFFICE, 608 South Den-born St. loll-1013 Oregon Ave.. N. E OLE LAND OFFICE, . VS 3 South Third St. ARTHUR CAPPER ....................... Prwldent MARCO MORROW ................... Vice-President PAUL LAWRENCE .................. Vice—President Secretary NANCE ............................. i r. a. AssOCiate 'URT WERMUTH ..................... ' Editors. ' K A. WILKEN ................... ILA A. LEONARD ..................... ___- 3;! ('1R “WHO ...................... n . ........................... Dr. Samuel Burrows ..................... Agfigry Gilbert Gusler ......................... Frank H. Meekel ........................ I. R. WATERBURY .............. Business Manager TERMS 013‘ SUBSCRIPTION:-—One Year. 52 issues. soc. out postpald. Canadian subscription We a year «in for postage. . CHANGING ADDRESS—It is absolutely necessary that. you give the name of your Old Post Office. as wall as your New P05t Office. in asking for a change of address. . RATES OF ADVERTISING. 55 cents per line. agate type measurement. or $7.70 per inch (14 agate lines per inch) per insertion. . No ad- 'srtisement inserted for less than $1.65 each insertion. No objectionable advertisements inserted at any price. Entered as Second Class Matter at the Post Office at Detroit, Michigan. Under the Act of March 3. 1879. _— ~___________.___._.__._— Member Audit Bureau of Circulations. Free Service to Subscribers GENERALz—Aid in the adjustment of unsat- isfactory business transactions. VETERINARY:~-l’r0nipt advice from expert veterinarian. LEGAL:—«0pinions on all prominent lawyer. HEALTH:-—l'rar‘tical personal advice from an experienced dovtor. FARMz~Answers to all kinds of farm ques- tions. by competent spa-ialisis. HOMEz—Aid in the solution of all kinds of home problems. point.3, from a NUMBER FOUR VOLUME CLXIX DETROIT, JULY 23, 1927 CURRENT COMMENT HE farmers, who own all the stock ’ or Fight F in the Federal Farm Farmer Loan -.banks, should Control have m. larger degree of control over them. Instead, at the instigation of Secretary of the Treasury Mellon, they have been turned over to Wall Street, says Carl Vrooman, president of the Na- tional Association of Federal Farm Loan Borrowers, who is On his way to Europe to study the rural credit sys- tems of several European countries. The federal farm loan act. has been the means 'of reducing the interest rate to farmers all along the line, and has saved them many millions of dol- lars. It is an act of injustice at this time when the farmers have a right to expect larger representation on the farm loan board, to turn down all their representatives on the board, and put in their places representatives of the financial interests. HE pet farm re- The lief panacea of . , the chambers of com- Relief er 8 meme, the banker- Hobby farmers, and the city- bred farm reliefer who has acquired a superficial under- standing of the farm problem, is di- versificatimi. It is probable that Congress would readily appropriate many millions of dollars to aid the farmers to diversify, and thereby many members would honestly think that they were doing a great service to the folks on the farms. - The movement to extend the dairy ‘business into the Dakotas has received much financial backing. A similar ef- ,‘ “tort is being made to build up a dairy Industry in the cotton states. But it would be just as sensible to undertake ,- to induce the Michigan farmers to take up the culture of bananas or cotton no {means of crop diversification. "h e'em‘irts to‘artincially-build up a W. as as» a.» f is; n’ot‘ampted to tummy, iii. Pt»? . invariably end in failure. t. Professor G. 1‘“. Warren, «cornea University, appears to have touched the heart of the diversification problem when he says “the whole history of, American agriculture shows increas- ing specialization on those products best adapted to the region. The agri- cultural depression is eliminating the regions that are not bestfor the prod- uct, and is increasing Specialization; High handling charges favor the pro- duction of home food supplies, but commercial production is rapidly be- ing specialized. Many well-meaning persons think that the trouble with, agriculture is lack of diversity. They do not know the agricultural history of the past century.” Does not experience in Michigan show Dr. Warren to be about right on this general subject? ROM time imme- The morial music has Reco nition been recognized as g . one of the elemental OfMUSlC needs of human life. 0 It has been thus rec- ognized because it is the chief means of expressing the emotional,'spiritual and aesthetical side of life. In the city schools music is an im- portant part of the‘course of study, but in the rural sections it is often neglected. It seems odd that many who can hear best the singing of the birds, the hum of wild life, and the music of the winds, should be listen- ers only, incapable of expressing in a. harmonious way, their emotional im~ pulses. .\ In some of the European countries farmers make organized efforts in de- veloping their musical talents, and have produced wonderful results in their culture and general outlook upon life. This country is just awakening to the need of some effort to make music more universally available to rural sections. This is indicated by the res- olution recently passed by the Depart- lege, East Lansing. College. . camping facilities. other information. ‘ day the best in the Mastery of I ment of Superintendence of the Na- tional Educational Association when in convention at Dallas, Texas, last February. The reference to rural mu- sic is as follows: “WE favor an immediate extension of music study to all rural schools in the belief that no single development will so greatly increase the effective- ness of their work and so greatly les- sen the extreme differences now ex- isting between rural and urban edu- cation.” An interview With the music lead- ers who are interested in rural music education in this state -revealed that there is great need for better music appreciation, In some sections the lack of proper musical expression, or enjoyment through listening. Vaud- most pitiahle.‘ ,» ,v . -. __ ’ u. ‘ full ’eamm‘ " I' out 6S iii“ , _ been part of his education: ' Plan to Attend Country Life Week OR years Michigan people will not again have the opportunity to enjoy the- discussions on problems relating to rural life that they will have the first week of August at Michigan State Col- The American Country Life Association and the International Rural Life Commission will gather there as the guests of the Michigan Country Life Association and the State Preparations have been made to entertain visitors at the Col- lege for a full week. The idea in planning the affair was to en- courage farm families to come and stay through the entire time. There will be hotel accommodations, rooms in private homes, and Those wishing to attend should write President Kenyon L. Butterfield, East Lansing, Michigan, for a program and During this week the annual Farmers’ Day at the College will also occur. It lathe hope of the College committee to make the Among other worth-while things, nity for the farmers of the state to learn what experimental work is being carried on by the College peeple. whole program will be given next week. .2 gross 2w 1"», . , N hundreds of I our Sim (if in research labOra‘tor‘ - SS" ‘I I log, there are men .1): Working night and Thmgs day, not all On the . same problem, yet‘ all attempting to accomplish the same end. For instance, they are endeav- oring to simplify the use of electricity, gas, and other sources of power, to simplify methods of communication, manufacturing and merchandising. In their labors they have found that one of the hardest jobs in the world is to do the simple things simply. The simplification of telegraphy made Sam- uel S. B. Morse a great. benefactor, and utilizing electricity' for practical purposes has made Thomas A. Edison famous. But it would seem that, in the home life of this country the reverse of this is true. A few decades ago the home life of rural people, particularly, was a simple plan of living that gave to the members of the family time to en- joy the companionship of one another, and gave to neighbors opportunity to develop that community spirit which we are anxiously striving to bring back today and to enjoy the beauties of nature and their environment. But during the last half of the cen- tury, life has [been growing increasing- ly complicated. We hear complaints that neighbors do not have time for neighboring, that the younger genera- tion is seldom at home for an evening with the family, that the demands of modern housekeeping are such that the women folk have little or no time for recreation and companionship of their families. It would seem, then, that the solu- tion of this problem, like all other great problems, is simplification. There are not many of us who would like to revert to the methods of living of for- mer days, yet if someone could devel- such events at East Lansing. the day will afford an opportu- Further details of the op a plan whereby we can simplify our complicated living problem of to- day, he would bring happiness and contentment to thousands of homes. FEW days ago an The» Oakland county ' Corn farmer went to his , cornfield to begin cul- Crop tivating. A little later he was seen with the tractor and the barrow, digging up the crop with the idea of. preparing the field for a legume. Undoubtedly many farmers will be better olf'by treating the sparse stands of corn in a similar manner. ' ' . ‘ But on theflother hand, With that)?!“ crop considerably. below normal ”at, thojcountryr,‘1.it be ‘ ‘ ' " tans“; half». .11 .. all‘f" _ fibrfiu:.=~stah¢iji‘mif;' finals? their. owners. so; much; or mar-6.2mm- ug cm,d_ogin normal-years.- 3‘1We,‘ therefore, miss timers, not to be , too much W (with {ha- 111in . 11,1119 and. thoguneven. mwth’b'ut {to 7 give the cmp'their boat attentioanith "‘ the honour maxing something through ‘ the. advanacrln prices. . ' ’ Then there is another phase to thi matter, and that is substitute feeds. Cats and barley can, be fed to the, work horses and canbe made toé‘go a long way in keeping stock animals fit for their duties. , Furthermore,1nltho winter season the horses can be gob ten through without corn, and. in fact, very little of coucentrates is required for them when not working. They are even better for being given coarser rations. .» To insure against loss, from early frosts, the silo should bomde ready for use, or a. new one erected to take care of an immature Crop. Corn not well matured, makes an inferior silage, but this is better .than’to lose the en- tire crop. ' 1 - Cowpre/zemz'é/e 0U know, I like to study words—- it’s lots more fun to study words than work. Well, here’s a word I never knew what it was until I found how comprehensible it is. Now that you kin comprehend what comprehen» sible_is, I am going to talk on some comprehensible things. Maybe you think that’s funny, but it ain’t. There’s lots of folks what talk on things that ain't comprehen- sible. When such is the case, they don’t know what they are talking about, and likewise their listeners. There’s one thing I kin comprehend, and that’s thesweather. I kin compre- hend it, but I can’t apprehend it, be- “ cause I kno w what it is but can’t tell what it’s going to be. Even when I see clouds I ain’t sure it’s going to rain. The weather just shows that the Almighty believes that variety is the spice of life. Other comprehensible things is that the sun sets and rises, but that some folkses seball the time. Just like hens, they ain't the kind we want. We want'nomsetters for people, especially as when folks set they don’t even hatch anything. . . Taxes is another comprehensible thing; we are sure they are coming. But what’s incomprehensible is‘ why they get so high. I wish the politi- cians earned their living on the' farm, and then they’d be a little more eco- nomical, ’cause they’d learn how to live on nothing lots of times. .~ I kin 'cOmprehend, too, than some ‘7’ day the undertaker is going to get us, . but what .I can’t comprehend is that, just because the cost of living is so, high, why the cost of dying should be the same. I know several Scotch folks who are living a good long life ‘just because they hate .to see the S‘u’nder— taker get so much. ' / There’s another thing I' kno'W, and that is that two and two is four, but ltvcan’t comprehend how lots of folkses make two and two live, I know you " can’t do it in farming. Most likely in farming, two and two is three. . . I know, (I‘m alive, but I’ve heard there’s some folks so dumb they don't know they-fro living. Even fit" I_ m alive, I don’t know what -uge‘;1s,.‘fwhy~ it; is; or how itis. midst use? _ : life is in'oomprchehsiblg,-.iots ofthlngs connected ‘With‘iizis'th'eg‘samc '" But. 7 thorefsi" one "‘ a‘ village church that (limits for its 3 f ' congregation from the surround- ing country, but it is a rather unusual thing to see a country chin-ch.- that : draws on the nearby towns for its eon- gr‘egation- and membership. So few The Little Church at Gilmore. communities have such a. church that it may be worth while to see how one was established. In the spring of 1880 an union Sun- day school was established at the Schofield school house, Isabella coun- ty. Almost the whole community, (which consisted of settlements here and there in the woods), turned out. Afterwards this Sunday school proved the event of the week to the young folks, who usually walked through the woods to attend. Sometimes some- one would hitch onto the wagon and .take the whole bunch for miles around. The winter of 18382, a Mr. Gates, of Forest Hill, held a meeting in the FTEN, after showing certain farmers, beyond a doubt, that r they should, and could, use bet- ter farm practices, I, as county agent, met with- this answer: “Yes, your plans look all right, and sound all right, but I am too poor to follow them ” The answer is generally intended to 1 excuse the farmer who gives it, for all the poor management that he‘lis then indulging in, as well as to excuse him for making manly and intelligent cfi'ort in the future. The writer believes that the answer, '- “too poor” is a mere excuse given by the one'who gives it, to let him off from making decent effort The ans swer, “too poor” is used so much, and stands so big in the path of pro- .gressythat we feel that it is a big hindrance to getting many things done that inspection shows plainly should . be done, and could be done, on the farms of any county. - 3 ' As long as such an answer is often * used and glibly used, one county agent, or ten agents together, will not be able to do much with the farmers who have settled back into a deep rut from which they don’t care‘ whether 3 3 they escape or not. The answer, 3“-too poor, ” so com-» pletely paralyzes initiative and effort t: those farmers, who delude them- 3 3 3,. the door of 01" ‘3 it’ylin their m ’3'called “The Chapel ” eromzfry (Marco Someoow Attracts People 'I' is a3. fairly common thing to see . ‘ . schoolhouse. During this _meeting a church Was organized, with thirteen members. Several more were added soon after. Five of the original num- ber still attend. 3 3 3 ‘ They went alc‘mg with a meeting oc- . casionally, and attending the union Sunday school, until 1889, when they " left the schoolhouse. and held meet- ings in an empty house, which was A little later they moved to an old unused Church, and in a few years they built a church _3of their own. Members donated work and money. freely, so that, at the ded- 3 icatio'n twenty-five years ago, the bal- . ance was easily raised. A stone par- sonage has since been built. Many times during these years the church has been without a pastor, but the Sunday school was kept up. This church is a community center, as a rural church should be. .Class parties, aid meetings, and socials are held in the roomy basement, which was fin- ished about five years ago. This church is not entirely run by the older men and women of the com~ munity, as is so often the case. The Sunday school has a larger attendance than many Village Sunday schools—- the average being about sixty to sev- enty-five, although it is not at all un- common to have an attendance of ninety or more. The young people’s class and the young married folks’ class are rivals for the largest attend- ance banner. As the older members drop away the young men take their places. Whether or not it is the church and its influence that holds them, the fact remains, that a large percentage of the young folks stay on the farms, either settling on the old homestead or on one of the nearby <9: ' farms, where they become progressive farmers. Now, whether the church makes the people what they are, or whether the people make the church what it is, is a mystery. At any rate, the influence of this little country church is bound to be widely spread. Quite a number drive from Farwell to attend, and of- ten many come from Mt. Pleasant to the services. Sometimes old residents who have since moved to Weidman drive out to the church services. The band, which was organized about ten years ago, has its weekly practice, which has developed into a social event. Many of the players, be- ing married, take their families, who visit and enjoy the music. Recently the band broadcast a noonday concert from Bay City, and many compliments were heard on the performance. The boys’ and girls’ clubs, which have been recently organized, also promise much for the future. crent fiom Surrounding VII/age; By Dorothy Roe Woodin ' During the years, there have some misunderstandings among - members, as there are bound to be. any group of humans, but these ha 394. so far been smoothed out peaceably and afterward, the church members “ have been more closely united. . . A very interesting’ thing, whiCh a?" stranger is bound to notice, is the number of babies present. Often mothers say, “I send the older chil- dren to Sunday school, but, of course,' I can’t go with the baby ” No one seems to reason along that line in Gil- more, for often there are eight or ten ' babies present. They soon become ao- ’ customed to it, and are usually very. good during service. ~ After the Sunday services are over," the weekly levee is held in the aisle, w all important subjects of the day aref‘ ' Z discussed, and all the new babies ad- mired. Perhaps this thing of taking the children to Sunday school is the ' thing that gets results, for you can talk to young folks till you are blue in 3 the face, but it is the example that: gets results. A Few of those who Attended this Church on June 26. “Too Poor” to Makc'Good Toe Door of Hope I; [Vol C/oyeo’ to Hzm Woo Ml/ Try By R. D. Bailey bled as much with rundown land, poor health, debt and lack of equipment, as any farmer can show. However, he was filled full of a determination not to stay that way. 3 If there ever was a county agent who had a. practical, and not a vision- ary, nature, and who could sympathize with farmers i their troubles, it seems as if it w uld be the writer of this article. Farming at Gaylord, in a climate “There is that scattereth, and yet increaseth; and there is that withholdeth morethan is meet, but it tendeth to poverty.”— Proverbs, 11th chapter, 24th verse. certainly no more favorable to farm- ing than the climate of any county, right at the time when he was trying to get I started, and needed things in his favor, he went through years of dry weather, failure of hay cropsitb “catch” or mature, grasshoppers, and, particularly, low prices of potatoes, then our only cash _.crop The writer knows what it is, while trying to get started, to sell the whole potato crop fiat six cents a bushel, delivered, and ' severely scrted. He kno‘Ws what it is is deplorable in far too many cases. The farmer has taken and taken from the land, year after year, and has put back little. Crops, taken from forty acres ’are concentrated into a manure pile that will not cover ten acres The 3 ' farmer uses no green manure crop to, .3: me" en, and another at help the land that he cannot manure- twenty-one cents for a whole bushel. These things are stated simply to show that this agent knows what hard experiences are, and that he has a fellow-feeling for others who may have the same troubles, and that when he urges farmers, who may be “hard up” to do some of the things that make for improvement and progress, he is setting before them a reasonable goal, and one that any farmer with manly spunk and gumption may hope to at- tain. This agent claims to be intensely practical, and to advocate methods that will work and prove helpful, and that can be employed, not by a few, but by those down at the bottom of the ladder. The thing to make sure of is: Is a farmer “too poor” in pocketbook only, or "too poor” in spirit and in lack of spunk, gumption, ideals or ambition? Let’s name a few things that would be for the good of many farms, and that even the "poorest” can do, if they have the ideals, grit and ambi- tion to do so. The list will not be complete, but would help a whole lot on, many farms, within any county. 1. The condition of the soil. This pasture, at a cost of less than fifty .an dollars _.each The farm begins to slip back. The farm may be in such a condition that clover will no longer “catch,” and he - may be “too poor” to buy lime to make it “catch;” but if he is not "too' poor” in mind he can farm by a short rotation and get green manure to plovv’ in by sowing rye or vetch and rye in the corn just before the last cultivar tion. This will be large enough to do the soil great good when plowed under about the end of the following May, for bill corn, fodder corn, or- potatoes. We are not going to admit that there is a farmer in any county “too poor” to do the above for his soil. 2. Several pounds of root seed -. (rutabagas, Purple Top, Yellow Aber- I deen turnips), could be sowed with the grass seed, and hundreds of bush- els of valuable roots secured for win- ter feed, without the trouble of even- hoeing the [roots once. But it is done by only a few. 3. A man may be “too poor” to buy. a silo, but not too poor to raise and give good care to an acre of cultivat— ed roots, which would make-a differ. 3 ence of several hundred dollars'in-the winter’s return from the cows. Yet we see almost no roots raised. ' 4. No farmer is “too poor” to sow’ an acre of Dwarf Essex rape for bug cents for seed for the whole acre. . 5. No farmer is “too poor” to put a fender around the sides of the to” rowing pen, and thus save pigs w 6. No farmer is “too poor” thinness of! a night 101,111- which the; ,shallj wynaéaamsa forf‘féns m erg: putting the manure where. it can Ibefiised next year for a pi9ce of rbets or fodder corn. No, brother, it is not} because you are “too poor” that you have not done these easy and sensible things. There is a far different rea- ,f- son. "7. There may be a difference of opinion as to whether a farmer can ' afferd to buy grain to feed his’ cows ' on pasture; but no farmer is “too poor” to have an acre of fodder corn ' growing handy near the barn, perhaps _'in last year’s,night lot’, to cut green ' for the cows, day by day, to help call ‘ _ them home, and to keep up the flow : . of milk. 8. It is' not poverty that keeps ‘ farmers from treating seed oats with .‘ formaldehyde to prevent smut. 9. It is not poverty, of the pocket- book anyway, that keeps farmers from ‘ hill-selecting the best potatoes from the best yielding hills at digging time for next year’s seed. It may be pov- erty of ambition or of ideals, but not ' of the “too poor” kind. 10. It is not because he “is “too ' poor” that a farmer breeds his hogs and cows to scrub sires, and gets A; scrub offspring. 11. We may differ as to Whether ’ you can afford to buy commercial fer- tilizer; but no farmer is “so poor” that he needs to let tons of liquid ma- nure run through barn floors, and be lost in barnyards that he will never crop. It is lack of good management. 12. No farmer is “too poor" to thor- oughly summer fallow a field, to' rid it of weeds. poor" to grade and grass over his door- 13 We act as it they thought that they» dare ' ' fence rows, barnyard, dooryard, until they “get well off;” No farmer is “100 yard, and to set trees and clumps of beautiful wild shrubs that he can find free in the weeds. Each season the writer notices many choice wild shrubs that would beautify any farm yard. 14. No farmer is “too poor” to cull .his poultry, so that he will not waste feed on hens that have passed their” day of usefulness. 15. No farmer is “too poor” to al-. low the county agent to test the milk of his cows for butter-fat. Yet, the agent often has difficulty in securing the permission of the owner to make the free test. 16. No farmer is “too poor” to weigh the milk of his cows, to aid in finding those that do not pay. Some seem to dread to know the weight and test. Let us, “too poor” talk. farmer friends, drop this The worst kind of ' poverty is that of the mind and ambi- tion. Let us study to become good managers; to become good farmers, good homemakers, so that the appear- ance of the farm is a comfort to the family and a credit to the neighbor-v hood. The door of hope and of accomp- lishment is not closed against any man who will stop trying to convince him- self that he is “too poor.” SOIL NEEDS LIME. IELDS in Lenawee county upon which seedings of alfalfa were made this spring without any applica- tion of lime, in many instances show a fine crop of sorrel and no alfalfa Tests with a soiltex outfit show a high degree of soil acidity SOY BEANS DIFFICULT TO HARVEST. ANY Lenawee county farmers planted soy beans this spring in place of the corn which they usually grow. Soy beans as a crop have been slow in developing due to lack of facilities for harvesting the crop. Trials with the use of a header in har- vesting soys, were made in Indiana and Illinois last year. EATON WOMEN ACTIVE IN EXTEN- SION WORK. ORE than 600 women were pres- ent at the Achievement Day held in Eaton county. Seven hundred and twenty-three women were enrolled in the home economics extension work in the county for the winter courses. A majority of the groups held local exhibits of their work before Achieve- ‘ment Day at Charlotte. The work will be continued next winter. INTERESTED IN MILLING RED ROCK WHEAT. HE Huron Milling Company is in- terested in the producing and mill- 5_ing quality of Red Rock wheat and ~E has secured the cooperation of three Harbor Beach farmers to try out this variety in competition with the wheat they usually plant. The trials will be ,s'pade with wheat planted this fall. {farms were selected so that each trial ’ 1:111 be on a different soil type. , County Agricultural Agent David m believes that at least 100 Huron county farmers treated seed. po- tatoes for scab, black scurf, and black- .leg for the first time this year. St. Clair county farmers purchased a number of pure-bred Holsteins last month. Most of the animals were bought from Michigan breeders, but four cows were purchased in Canada. Genesee county farmers are prepar- ing to seed a considerable acreage of sweet clover and alfalfa in August. FARMERS' DAY, AUGUST 4. ICHIGAN farmers should not forget the annual Farm- ers’ Day, to be held at the Mich- igan State Collegeat East Lan- sing, Thursday, August 4. Among the interesting features of this year’s events will be a plowing contest. Any farmers in the state is privileged to participate in this affair. There will be con- tests for single teams with walk ing plows, big teams pulling gangplows, and for tractor plows. President Pugsley, of the South Dakota Agricultural College, and former assistant secretary of agriculture, will ad- dress the farmers.‘ Music will be furnished by the Rec Band. Three marl beds in the county are . used to furnish soil acidity remedies. ALFALFA RESPONDED TO FER< TILIZER. ~ FERTILIZER demonstration to .‘ show the effects of the use of acid phosphate on alfalfa in my coun- ty, gave a ton to the acre increase of hay over 'an equal area that receiv-7 ed no fertiliser? The alfalfa was on soil which is regularly planted to sug- not do a thing for the looks of the " WOMEN TO MEET AT CAMP NEWi- KIRK. ARM women ofWashtenaw county '* will hold, their annual summer camp at Camp Newkirk, near Dexter, Michigan. This summer vacation for rural mothers is a very popular one, and could be held in other counties with a large measure of success.» In addition to'the rest derived 'from the change of routine, the members at the camp have an opportunity to listen to the discussion of problems in which they are vitally interested. The camp is scheduled for the. week of August 15. PLAN ALFALFA DEMONSTRA- TIONS. HE board of directors of the North- eastern rMichigan Development Bureau made an appropriation this spring to finance several demonstra- tion plantings of alfalfa on light soil. The farmer upon whose place the trials are to be made, agree to do all the work'necessary to give the seed- ing a fair trial; and the expense of liming, fertilization, inoculation, and seeding is partially borne by the De— velopment Bureau. Seeding trials will be made on light soil types on the farms of Mr. Ho- garth and Mr. Milroy, near Atlanta. Additional fields will be sown under this-plan in Arenac, Clare, Roscom— mon, Alcona, and Montmorency coun- ties. FARMERS CONVINCED OF TEST FOR TB. HE highest percentage of cattle infected with tuberculosis found in any St. Clair township so far, has been 3.3 per cent. The testing is pro- ceeding rapidly. A party of St. Clair county farmers visited Detroit and watched some of the condemned ani- mals from their county slaughtered and the carcasses inspected. The vis- itors returned home convinced that the test for tuberculosis can be relied upon. PROMPT action by veterinarians appears to have brought an out- break of hog cholera under control in adjoining townships of Ogemaw, los— co, and Arenac counties. ASK ME ANOTHER. 1. What are the by-products of the salt industry in Michigan? 2. Where and when was cement first manufactured in Michigan? 3. How far back does the mining in- dustry of Michigan date? 4. How do the coast lines of the Upper and Lower Peninsulas compare in miles? 5. What is the mean average tem- perature in Michigan? 6. Who first attempted copper min- ing in the Upper Peninsula? 7. Name some inedible use to Which blood from slaughtered animals at packing houses are used. 8. What per cent of the world’s out. put of automobiles is produced in Michigan? When was land first surveyed in Michigan? , 10. To whom is credited the breeding of Rosen rye, 'Red Rock -wheat and Robust beans? The answers to these questions can ‘be found on another page of this issue. . ANNUAL HORT. ToUR. \‘ HE tour this year will start from the Graham Experiment Station, July 26. Inspection of the grounds, and a free dinner willbe the morning * will be shown. will be inspected ville, where efects of peach thinni pies on the Wadsworth Farm. trim/be the next sight. crop will occur on the way to. ,_ James Nicol Farm, where the results of interesting pear pollination work. In the afternoon. the Friday Brothers’ Farm, at Coloma, I will be visited. Verne Wormens or-g chard, ranked as a typical Michigan? orchard, will come next, then the Carli Lindemann Farm near, Millburg, where | good work with melons will be shown.’ On July 28 the J. J. Gard forty aeres of pears, the H. F. Bartz 800 acres of. grapes, and peaches, and the Warsco Farm, near Berrien Springs, willhave things of interest to fruit growers. The first afternoon stop Will be at the famous Ballard mulch orchards near Niles, and the last stop at Keith Bros! place near Sawyer, for a taste andi inspection of the famous Mastadon' strawberry. For further information of this tour write to H. D. Hootman, Secretary, East Lansing, Michigan. Everyone in— terested in fruit growing should~ plani to attend. ' .,_....1_.__ . News of the Week; R. Rex Rennee,a World War ace. plans to fly from New York to Paris and return in twenty-four hours. He clalms to have a special fuel which w1ll enable him to maintain a speed of over 300 miles an hour.’ Kevin O’Higgins, known as the strong man of the Irish Free State, was assassinated in Dublin, July 10., He was successor of Michael Collins,§ who was also assassinated. ' A French naval engineer, Jean P. I Michel, has designed an ocean liner which is half ship and half airplane.. It will be propelled as airplanes are,_ and will skim over the water at sixty; miles an hour. One now being con- Structed will have capacity for thirty people- Henry Ford publicly apologized laSti‘, week for his attacks on the Jews; through his publication, the Dearborni Independent. He said if he had been ' aware of the nature of the attacks he would not have allowed them. It is presumed. that the Sapiro suit against him will be settled out of court Due to the Mexicanoil laws, oil pro— duction-is being curtailed and an eco- nomic crisis looms in that country. Colonel Charles Lindberg will be in ‘ Detroit on August 11, as part of his trip around the United States in the interests of aviation. A fifteen million dollar contract was let to Stuart, James & Cook, engin— eers, of New York, for the rehabilita— . tion and development of the coal mines in the Donetz and Moscow regions of Soviet Russia. Ten thousand Montana. voters have asked Frank O. Lowden to run for president. Eddie Stinson won the National Air Tour, which ended at the Ford Air- port, July 12 An earthquake in Jerusalem, Pales- tine, caused the death of about 1,000 people. \ Fire destroyed the town of West Blockton, Alabama, because the water pressure was too low to enable them to cope with the fire. Mrs.' Margaret Thickfoot, of the Sal- teaux Indian Reservation, was consid- ered Canada’s oldest inhabitant. She died at the age of 112. Seven thousand union construction Workers in Baltimore went on strike, tying up all building operations there. The Tuskegee Institute, of Alabama, the college for colored people, shows that lynchings are on the decrease. There were nine during the first half of 1927, While thirty-six occurred dur- ing the corresponding months in- 1921. . The storm of July 11 blew down _ , many of the tents at the Camp Custer Citizen's Military Camp. in. Henryflord has been igvit” The fine crop of an». A ride through the " vBarden Farm to see the good peach ' ‘71:?"- , 6 '1‘ will soon be time for the hen-y ‘iolk's to gather in the camps again, t6 harvest that crop Which old- Mother Nature has so wonderfully pro- vided far he? éh‘ildrene—the blueberry. " And surely some years it is an abundant harvest. When you can fill s”ixteen cases 01! of a patch thirty feet - square or less, surely the harvest is plentiful dreds of cases of berries are shipped “ into the cities, the price depending :‘ upon the quality and quantity of the ' crop. The main thing in picking them is to keep them dry, for if they are ‘ moist when they reach their destina- tion, they do not bring so good a price. Last year, owing to our son’ 5 health, ’ we spent several weeks in the nerth, camping, and as we happened to he ' in the berry country at the time they ‘ Were ripe, we decided to take a hand at the berry game. This was an en- tirely new and novel. experience, as we used pickers and shipped our own berries, and then, best of all, was the life in the great out-of—doors, nature’s playground for her children. , We camped on the plains at Rex- i'ord among the jackpine, where there were already quite a. number gathered, and spent about two weeks in the woods. To get up early in the morning, re- fleshed by a. good night’s sleep in the open and with appetites that could i easily handle pancakes, sausages and black coffee without a grumble To load our crates; a light lunch for noon, together with ourselves into the au- ” tomobile and be off for a day in the woods and swamps, happy and care- - free, was fun, pure and simple. , Then home at night with enormous ”appetites, and crates full and ready to be shipped out on the evening train, which stopped only when flagged, then supper, with the evening’ 5 visit around a huge campfire, then bed and sweet dreams. 7 To some. who can only find enjoy- ment in hotels and fashionable resorts, I 'would say, “You stay at home where joy the forests and streams find our deepest happiness in living close'vto nature, for we can find pleasure even ‘ in picking blueberries.” ' For always, after a day spent in the woods, I feel refreshed spiritually, and better able to meet the petty trials and difliculties that make up life, in general. Last year was an extremely poor ' year fer berries, yet we made more than enough to pay for the gasoline we used during our vacation, and we didn’t work hard either. There is one pest you have to con- ' tend with, andthat is thelblack fly.” The pickers don’t usually work after ,four. O’clock, because aboutlthat time this little insect becomes too active, for ordinary folks. We couldn’t be— ‘iieve what we had heard about the black fly, so we stayed later one af- ternoon. All at once a voice rang ” out, saying, x "Come on, let’s go home or these blankety blank bloodthirsty devils will drive me crazy,” As soon as I could open my mouth to ansWer, Without Swallowing a hand- ful, I replied. f‘l’m ready any time But. say, what do you think of the ., tales told of the black fly, now?" received no au 16 reply, only low muttering throng tightly closed lips So I leave you to draw your own con- cluelons. In the swamps which were dry un- dor root, the homes grew on bushes ‘ ' h I During a geod season him-e jful, set the dish on the ant- -hill, and “'1':th used atam unless the user is will- “rang to prevent accident . on days of exposure of this poisoned . ~ saw a deer, but I was not so fertun‘ater In one swamp where we were, Old Bmin had enjoyed a feast, of blueber- ’ ries a short time beforewe arrived. , There is one thing I must-speak 'of, » and that is the destruction and deso- lation following forest fires. We were in places Where acres and acres of dead timber stood the blackened stumps mute evidenCe of someone’ s carelessness, no doubt. And it surely impressed -me as nothing else could, , to be' more careful with campfires and matches in a country who's beauty and attractiveness. lies in its pine for- ests and streams. , This was one of the worst places to get .10st in and tell directions I ever saw. If you turned around a few times you could scarcely tell up. from dewn, as all the points of the com- pass looked exactly alike. And now that our vacation time is nearing again, I look forward'to a few days at least, on the plains at Rexford, also another ride across the Thousand Acres, a place that looks as though men had sometime cleared the land for farming, but the people who live there say it has always looked like that. I hope to see it again, for country of northern Michigan that there is something about the pine is forever calling to we who enjoy the trail, and the campfire’s glow. GETTING RID OF ANTS. What would be a good remedy to kill ants that are destroying our lawn by covering it with ant hills?—-—A. E. We have been very successful in controlling ants in lawns and dwell- ings with a mixture of extracted hon- ey and tartar emetic. Use one part of ‘the tartar emetic to twenty of ex- tracted honey. The honey should be as thick as possible. Sometimes we thicken it still more by the addition of powdered sugar, in order to prevent the tartar emetic from settling out. This works very satisfactorily on the common, mediumsized brown ants that make the ant hills and which come from these hills into the house and attack foods. .It 'does not apply to the tiny ants that love grease, nor does it work very well on the large carpenter ants, the big black follow that ' tunnels in wood, although it sometimes does work, even when used against these large carpenter ants. The proportions given are just, about right, and no other poison should be substituted for the tartar emetic. If the poison is made too strong the ants will be killed before they have time to tear up their nests and thus de- stroy the coming generation: If it is made too weak the ants will not be killed at all, and failure will result, and the substitution of any other poi- son upsets the whole scheme There- fore, one should insist that the drug- gist prepare the poison exactly ac— cording to directions. One must remember that this poison is extremely dangerous to man, and all sorts of animals, as well as to ants. It should never be exposed where children can get” to it, and it should be safeguarded in every way to prevent accident. When used on lawns, I like to place “a little in a tin, perhaps a teaspoon- over it invert an empty wooden box, like a soap box,“ so that nothing will ' be apt to gain ceases to thexpoison except the ants, which will find their way under the edge of the box. I would advise that the poison be A week or should new results and often-_ 43W“ , 0‘33 gets results 11111011 sooner. I better Work. The No. 210 is cfiectivo in combating thoE uropeon Corn rer. Special corn borer equipment consists of 16-inch bottom, moldboard winfinoxtonoion, 18-inch rolling coultor, dependent jointor and trash wire. syn-acme is :11;sz of” Longer Life ‘ , time in hard, sandy or gravelly soil; they pull lighter and do 21;. 3” Light Draft Sulky l You can plow more acres in . ., . 1 L; a day with the John Deere- . “ ' Syracuse N o. 2 1 0 Sulky because, the rolling landside makes it the lightest draft plow of its type. ‘Can be used with either steel or chilled bottom—s u i t a b l e for any kind of soil. Cuts furrows of uniform ’ *. depth and width even when turning square corners. Auto- matically governed by front , furrow wheel. ' The No. 1441 Plow heads the Syra- cuse line of walking plows. For ex- tremely severe conditions. Remember, one genuine Syracuse Chilled share will outlast two similar shares of other makes. S ask for fol or TK-522 ocuse chillm I ‘0“N ["5le MO! l\l€ lll. John Deere-Syracuse Chilled Plow: are long-lived because the process makes the hardest metal used 111 rito toda for iteroturo. Address John Deere, Molina, ll .,and Heads the List John Deere-Syracuse Plows of the No. 1341-1441 Series , take either chilled or" steel bottom, making them adapt- able to any soil condition. Ex- 1 ceptionally strong and durable. Good penetration. Heavy malleable frog. Rolled foot ' beam. Bottom parts fit sulky and tractor plows. __J lows. E'JDEER THE TRADE MARK OF QUALITY MADE FAMOUS BY GOOD IMPLEMENTS MICHIGAN Concrete Sllos STAV E a permanent silo. Write lot-111m The lutw ord in tauntingw {no lilo-mud fact- flax-om nun Tolls how 01111-11 tugs mi oo ‘ $520.: kno oceano- an no I pping a ow a: 31.1)“ {rifl'mm for you in a tow day- from ground I a Special Terms if you order Nowl AM was“ In coo- m". MICHIGAN SILO COMPANY 139 Pm! Kalamazoo. Mich- COAL Kentucky and West Virginia shaker screwed. block coal of the highest quality and preparation at attrac- tive low price. Farmer Agents wanted to solicit. orders from their neighbors. prices delivered to your nearest railroad stat THEO. BURT & SONS, Box 175, Melrosc Ohio Try aMichigan Farmer Liner More Rubber Where It Is Needed HE correct designing of Hood Tires puts more rubber on the road. This insures longer life, greater traction and easier riding. This flat tread on Hood Balloons and High Pressure pneumatics makes them more economical on any kind of road. If you figure cost per mile, you will use Hoods. Made by Hood. Rubber Co., Watercown, Man. Distributed by Hood Rubber Products Co., Inc. Branches in all Principal_Cities Write us for circular and . in time for uhool, ‘y 3 ' avkiy t'tlh wonderful bl: ~ .. a rltinc :blnet. Costs no ’; money. Send me 3 ca ht awaysolcansendydu ' milsue picture and easy offer. Sui“; DANIEL WEBB e 59 East Tenth St. St. Paul, Minn. Harvester. gro WOTS Reasonably 0" quickly and economical- ly with a Miller Bean For 40 years recognized as the best by the biggest everywhere. prieodend ’ built to last. write . LE ROY PLOW 00.. Le Roy. N.V . . MIIIER'B ARVESTERS BEAN or Wood In Your Cook Stove or Heater when robot-III heat with convenience enceh Inetelllngm e Unhflete Keroeene , Burner In five mlnutee' time? ‘ ‘ For e I "MC. 0. D. Fully gwll unlu- nu ’ " delectwe ”workmen-hip end materiel for one utthetprone defective, I! re- be replaced tree of charge. keroeene or distillate, mixee It with air pro- dueling" e- htenulyho controlllunvel go he “6.3mm to stray. dc e,|eeo smokeless. ellent burn- b‘ifuel beennen ufecterln wmmmlghc'e. formy- three We Mei-Eh otter (or a limited time only ”liter-reenactment. . AGO.“ IRAIS UFO. COMPANY 732 32...:- We. he... Illnele Cuts Corn Borer Into '/8 Inch pieces u, I I 4 hive. Imure enur— - f1 _ mine- " ROSS Ensilage Cutter construction - no blow out or clog m... . . . ..... ou ee— 3 t —— ow ensilage—lifetigew—elm power. A Mich: Izonfarmmufl 16 Ross Cutter to eait ‘Yonn ~12- lhe easier! running machine . The famous ROSS TSILO made of apps}- , .. ., MR OTSSME ALW " \ ‘ for remarkable book. “What Urea Soy. " lean- VgThelouCuttcrhSiioCa. (muse) . 350WerderSt..Sprin¢field. can emu—m awn-com—m‘u: .it have lightning ‘ (”Linus 'which sustains the actioh of the live” stock sanitary commission, at LIGHT THE ROADSIDE STAND. HOSE of our readers close to a good-sized town who are trying to sell vegetables and dairy products from a roadside stand will do well to try out lighting it up well during the early evening. While the majority of tourists do not drive much after dusk, the best chancefor such sales is from city people who are coming back from a spin in the country. Electric light is the most convenient, if available, but a good gasoline or acetylene lan- tern will do very nicely, as these both give bright, white lights which Show off the stands to advantage. A pro‘s- pective customer is not so likely to overlook the stand when lighted up at night as he is during the day. Many farmers have found this a quick and profitable way of disposing of surplus dairy and vegetable products. IN POULTRY RAIS- ING. ELECTRICITY XPERIMENTAL work with elec- tricity in poultry raising on the experimental electric projects at var- ious agricultural colleges, show that the use of electric lights in laying houses during the short winter days has been found to result consistently in increased egg production. The cost of power for lights and extra feed con- sumed, is relatively small, compared with the increased returns, the cost of installing the lights being the more important item of expense. Electric brooders have been found satisfactory if properly operated. Electricity for brooding usually costs more than oil, but eliminates much of the labor and most of the hazard. Now is a good time to wire the poul— try house for lights to increase laying as soon as the days begin to shorten. FARMS MAY GET CITY GAS. GAS distribution system having 1,700 miles of mains is to be con- structed in Germany to carry gas from the Ruhr district to various parts of the country. The longest single main will be that to Berlin, a distance of 285 miles. Gas will be distributed through this system, not only to the larger cities, but to small villages and eventually to many farms. American gas producers are watch- ing this experiment with much inter- est. Already in northern Illinois one firm is supplying gas at high pressure from two large central plants to a number of small towns and villages, where it is reduced down to the nor- mal working pressure. Eventually we may findgas generated in huge plants in the big fields through high pressure pipes to every city and village within a radius of 300 miles or more. In such a case, it will be a simple matter to v. extend the distribution out into the more thickly settled rural districts. LIGHTNING PROTECTION FOR MASONRY HOUSES. Have just read an article in which it states that brick and cement are non-conductors of lightning. Does this mean that lightr'ng will not strike Is a brick . htning, or should ' s?—~H. O. The statement probably ,was, or should have been, that brick and ce ment are hen-conductors of electricity, just as wooden buildings are; but the pressure behind the lightning flash is so terrific that any material will* con< duct the flash to the ground, metals better than most other materials. A. brick or cement house is no more Immune to being struck by 11th l!- S} than awoodcn one. althoush the dam- 7 age and dangerof fire-might not be'so great. be protected just the same as a wood- en building. . ‘ Such a house, however, should Chief Justice arm that time. However. in this opinion it is well to note that Justice Grant states that. should there be mistakes made in the test, that the owner of the cat- tic might get redress from the one who tested the cattle, by sueing {for damages in such cases. ' I have written the Michigan State ' Farm Bureau and have Offered Eto Readers’ SCULLY PROTESTS TB TEST. 0 pi 11 ions \ HE question of bovine tuberculosis. has becomes. very interesting one to the- -many farmers throughout the state of Michigan, whose herds have been subjected to the tuberculin test. The justness or unjustness of the test in question is a matter which is being debated very seriously by the farmers throughout the state. It would be a great deal of satisfaction to the" many farmers if they were satisfied regarding the correctneSs of this test, and no wonder that we, as farmers, are somewhat skeptical regarding the correctness of the test when we find that in many instances the veterinar- ians who are sent to make the test, come on to one’s farm, request the cattle to be herded in the barn, and subjected to the test, branding any re- actors that there might be in the herd, and ordering them slaughtered at once. These orders, all coming from strangers to the farmer, or men un- known to them, it can readily be seen that the farmer might doubt the qual- ifications of the tester. The writer traveled through Mc- Comb county, and there discovered that a large percentage of the cattle of the herds tested were claimed to be reactors. The farmers themselves es- timating the loss to be about sixty per cent of the entire herds. While infor- mation at hand seems to show that in Lapeer county there has only been twenty-nine reactors out of 2,150 head tested. The writer has been unable to ob- tain any authority that bovine tuber- culosis is communicable to the human being. He also understands that there are many cattle which might show re- action, which are not carriers .of the disease to the other cattle, and might be classified as non-carriers. He also was given to understand that an ani- .- mal might have the disease so badly that they would not show reaction, therefore, would be left in the herds of the accredited cattle, and without a doubt' would be carriers of the dis- ease. Having questioned the merits of the test, I have consulted a lawyer in De. troit who finds, upon diligent search .derstood place 8-100 in the State Bank or Na.- tional Bank, together with ninety-nine other farmers who will show interest enough to deposit $100 each in a state or national bank, such bank being des- _, ignated by a committee from the group contributing to said fund which will raise an amount of $10, 000 to be used for the purpose of testing out law relative to the tuberculin. test a" (I the authority of the department of an- imal husbandry under the department of the agricultural commission of the state of Michigan. I further understand that the board of health of the city of Detroit have passed a resolution that all milk on- tering that city on and after January 1, 1928. must come from tuberculin tested herds. It is my belief that if this law were“ tested through the supreme court, and if a decision of the supreme court was held against the test, that the city Of Detroit would withdraw their resolu— tion, as all milk going into the city of Detroit is pasteurized, and it is un- that such pasteurization makes the milk ninety-eight per cent pure, as far as germ- carrying diseases are concerned. _ en we consider that farmers have worked their lifetime tograde up their herds of cattle under the direction of the Michigan State College, by the use of pure- -bted sires, at a large expense of money, time and effort, and then we find irresponsible and uninterested in ownership of cattle, men coming to us to test our herds, destroying in large numbers, and in many instances entire herds of Cattle, taking aWay from these farmers their possible milk checks, which. is the real basis of their livin, it seems to me that it is time for t e farmers to rise and act on such questions. Governor Green said in an address before the Safety Conference held at Ann Arbor recently, that the chief function of a state was the making of happy homes. Can those interested in the destruction of these cattle, which are in most instances the best cattle of the herd, consider that that is one way of making happy homes through- out the state of Michigan? To my fellow farmers, I wish to say that if you are interested, I will be very glad to hear from myou, addressing me at Almont, Mich gan, at least, I am anxihus to get comments pro and con on this subject through the col- umns of this paper. —Charles B. Scully, Almont, Michigan. My”. ‘- ”an. eel 4a.... ”A“ 50.11” Inlulnee u “M ‘mul (one! ‘0 Cree- ‘e “new,“ FINDS STAR FISH IN SWAMP. We live on a piece of muck land which has been a swamp as long as people‘can remember, and was most likely a lake years ago. When ditch- ing last spring I dug up a star-fish. By nature the star-fish belongs in the sea. how in the world the thing got in this muck so far inland. —J. B. The star-fish is a salt water organ- ism and therefore could not live in our inland lakes at, the present time. It is quite possible that the object found was a fossil-of some sort. Salt water fossils are not uncommon in Michigan. It is .well~known that throughout most of geologic time Mich- igan Was covered by large bodies of salt water organisms, the hard parts of which We find new as fossils'in the various rocks.-—-W. 1. Robinson. 0031' or FILLING alto. . What price per foot should he charg- ed for filling twelve mild, fourteenofoot silos? ofurnis‘he‘s the kerosene? What price0 should be oh filler, one man and :1 ben,‘ of all a Wes 1313:? thp' I would very much like to know» edict til:- at ere cated near Lansing, it hascost fifty .cents per foot for a silo cutter, engine and belt to fill ten-foot silos. The own- er of the outfit furnishes the kerosene in most cases, and the owner of the silo furnishes extra help at current prices. For a. part of the equipment only, the proportionate cost of filler and belt,‘as compared with the price of the engine, might be used with the fifty cents per foot as a basis for computation. —R. S. Hudson. SHARE OF HAY. What share must owner give to party if he has his hay put up, said party furnishes all work and tools?- Subscriber. Where second party only harvests the crop (as hay) his share will de- ,pend entitely On the crop yield per. a.cre It requires from five to eight ' hours of man labor, and ten to sixteen hours of horse labor per acre to “bar.- ‘vest hay. This amount of time, fig- would about = canal one-half the value of, an aver- ' aE‘g crop ’Aiheavier crop would” ~ urea at going Wages, 9's I? ,The unveiling of this impressive monument to St. Francis, of As- sisi, attracted thousands. of the citizens of Rome to the interest- ing ceremony. The American delegation representing the United States in Gen- eva’s Naval Limitation Conference, initiated by Pmsident Cocl— ' idge, hopes to place a further limit on navies. Colonel Lindbergh was greeted upon his arrival at Dayton, Ohio, by Lieutenant St. Clair, Major Lamphier, Orville Wright, Major Cur- ry and General Gilmore. > When pumping water took too much time, this . ' Cape Cod farmer rigged up a bicycle and a . hand-made windmill to do the job. Capt. Campbell, of U. S Marines in Cal, plans non- stop flight from San Francisco to Hawaii Even the girls of the younger generation are taking to the air. Dicky Heath, shown here, has flown over 300 hours, in this tiny parasol plane with a wing spread of only twenty-one feet. Tests to provide ways of prolonging thelife of shoe soles are being made by R. C. Bowker, of U. S.'Bureau of Standards. ._,,.w~ and Were gtven a. cordial reception. . i .. Members of the South Dakota Legislature visited President and Mrs. Coolidge at their Summer White Heuse in the Black Hills, This gigantic 1 horn f shes Ith’é music of the Alps othe tour- ists of that scenic section. . SOMETlMES HE 5583 NS SW ‘ 1» FEBRUARY , H“ THE; REST OF me VEAR «E ()le ‘ HOLES}. AND M05565 DP MEADOWS ;' AND HAN FQELOS. canon ems «sap. BACK m was note as sessions! $00 on TRASH m ”loom wrru DlRT aseacr notes Queen LAYER #0 Em? TREATMENIflICASE -_ OP HOLES THAT HAVE BEEN A Adventures of. the Brown Family—By fo/m Francs} Care _ 1, Little Joe’s Great Adventure FTER being missing from Lone Oak Farm for a night and a day, Little Joe Brown’s discovery had been announced by Jack Miller who had insisted on taking up the hunt alone. Hal, who had headed one searching party, had started at head- long speed with his sister Beth to reach the place from whence the gunfire signal came. There still was no certainty that the child was alive and well. Heedless of briers that scratched her face and hands, Beth kept close to .Hal’s side. “I want to see right where Jack found him,” panted Hal. “It’s mighty queer, Beth, that Jack wouldn’t even take dad or me along. You’ll never convince me that he doesn’t know Something he's keeping from us.’ “Boom! Boom!” Again the signal. “He’s making for the road,” cried Beth as they sped on, “We’ll head him off and ride home.” “Evidently he isn't going to let us see the place Where he found Little Joe," muttered Hal as he fired two shots in quick succession. “Anyway, we'll soon know if the kid’s safe.” Around the bend of the road swept the Miller touring car. Perched on the seat beside the driver was Little Joe, safe and sound. Even stalwart Hal wept in happy relief as Beth clasped her small brother close and, unashamed, sent up a prayer of thanksgiving. Then Jack Miller "was besieged with questions. “How did you find him 1’,” demanded Hal. “And where? There’s a lot of funny business about this, Jack, and I want the truth.” “Little Joe can talk for himself,” answered Jack brusquely. “I didn’t find him, he came to me. Get in the car and we'll take him home.” “You mean you won’t talk?” flashed Hal, “We’ll see about that!” Seizing Jack by the arm Hal jerked him from the car. “New, curse you, explain why you wouldn’t let me go along.” “Hal! Hal! !” cried Beth, as Jack put up his arm to ward off a blow. “Shame on you! Explanations can wait. Let’s get Little Joe home to mother. Jack, I trust you. I know you are our friend." With only a grateful glance, with no word of explanation, Jack Miller climb- .7 H ’ I-{fl ‘ Inc-in: ' If ‘ ii" ,, ell-(I .! w‘ *“p' ’ -. 1‘ l ' . ~71 5“ In the Center of an Interested Group, ed back in the car and took the wheel. Beth held Little Joe close as if afraid he might vanish from her sight. At intervals Hal fired signal shots to re- call thesearching parties. Soon they were at the House of the Lone Oak and Mother Brown was mingling her happy tears with those of Little Joe’s, but when she looked up to thank his rescuer, Jack Miller had disappeared. ‘ In the center of an interested group, Little Joe began his strange story. He had wandered down the stream, hunt- ing for pretty pebbles, until suddenly he discovered that darkness had fallen Actt‘vztzer of A! Array—Save the Placer, S/tm. :3 re fit ' and that he was far from home. Frightened, he had‘ turned to retrace his steps, when who should appear but Sam Jacks whom he had known back in the old home in Clark county. “He said he would take me home by a ‘short cut.’ " went on little Joe. ’Course, I didn’t like him but I was scared. We went a long way ,an’ I kept gettin’ scareder and began to cry. Then he slapped me and swore at me somethin’ awful." Little Joe wept anew at the memory and a boyish oath came from Hal’s grim lips. “I broke away from him," continued Little Joe, “an ran olf in the dark an’ hid. I was more afeard of him than ii '1‘! rhflié Little Joe Began His Strange Story. the dark. He hunted a long time an’ then went on! an’ I ran some more. It was big woods an’ the rocks was aw- ful. The , wolves ’howled." Mother Brown shuddered and for a little while Joe hid his head on her breast and wept. “I kept a callin’ and a callin’,” Little Joe again took up the story, “an’ "a cryin’. Finally I seen a tiny little light an' I ran that way, but there wasn’t any house. I kept on callin’ and pret- ty soon I heard someone say, “Who’s dar, who's dar?" Now all members of the searching party held returned and‘ faces, were tense with interest as Little Joe pane- _ ed. “Go on, sonny,” cried Jud Burns. “let's get the straight of this and then that teller Jacks is a goin' to stretch amp :0 . . "I said,” went on Little .106. «m me, Little Joe Brown. I’m lost and I’m hurled. An’ I cried some more. [I guess. Little way off a door opened right out of the side of the hill an’ an old Nigger man come out with a lantern. Gee, he looked bootiful to me!" Tenseness relaxed as the crowd laughed at the lad’s naive declaration. “He was an old man an' he took me into a big room under ground,” continued Little Joe, “and washed my face an’ got me somethin’ to eat. He kept a sayin’ Two little fellér, pore little teller. Neb’ll look out fer him.’ Pretty soon, back in one corner of the room I saw there Was another man asleep. He was an old white man with long whiskers an'he snored somethin' awful” “Black Neb and the old Captain, ” shrilied Mrs. Fernandez. “Jose, may. be we get our money yet.” (Continued next week). 4,,“ “By the,Way” USING TACK TAGT. One night as a couple was getting ready for bed, the husband cried, “0w! 0w! I stepped on a tack.” - His wife said, “Oh, I am so glad you found it dear, for I do hate to have tacks lying around on the floor.” , HELEN'S COMMERCIAL MIND. “So you asked Helen to marry you?” asked a. man of the other. “Yes, but .I didn’t have any luck," replied his friend. “She asked me if I had any prospects." “Why didn't you tell her of your; rich uncle?" “I did. Helen is my aunt now." F rank R. Leet. ”AHA. ,mEFNTor-‘MY Ton! ARDMLREAWTOSUCE Guess mars 293$ PM? MELON! C MON 'AL! m no HKER! YOU'RE mvrrao‘ro THE um II IllllM-l commune ACRES! me BchE‘JT «ms: ‘ o \':y.“ I. is. PRINCE ALBERT couldn’t have suited me better if I had made the blueprints myself, and superintended the entire job from soup to nuts! It fitted my smoke- taste perfectly the first time I tried it. I started right —- with P. A. —— and I’ve stayed with it. I wanted fragrance. I got it . . . both from the tobacco in the tidy red tin and in the smoke itself. Fragrance that re- minded me of woodland trails just after a soft, spring rain. I wanted mildness— mildness that would let me smoke from morning till midnight. P. A. was made-to-measure . for me But mildness alone was not enough. I demanded a full, rich tobacco body that would satisfy my pipe-hankering on every fire-up. There again Prince Albert had my measure, right to the tick of the tape. Cool, long-burning, free from bite and patch—P. A. was all of these. You suspect by this time that I am sat- isfied with P. A. I’ll tell the world I am! And I want to get it over to you that, if you don’t know P. A. by personal expe- rience, you’ve got something coming to you . . . something mighty good. Try P. A., on the word of a friend! P. A. is sold everywhere in tidy red tins, pound and hall-pound tin humi- dors, and pound crystal-glass humidor: with sponge-moistener top. And always with every bit of bite and parch removed by the Prince Albert process. PRINCE ALBERT —no other tobacco is like it! 1927, R. . Rfyuolds Tobacco ompany, veins on-Salem. N. C. Clearing the jungle for a United States Rubber Company Plantation. e Greatest Large-Scale Farmer Picture 3 group of farms totaling 136,000 acres with 20,000 hands to work them. Consider that these farms had to be cleared from virgin jungle, drained, fertilized, pre- pared. That 10,000,000 trees have been grown from seed, set out, grafted. Consider, also, that these farms have whole villages within their borders, schools and hospitals. Docks of their own. 80 miles of railroad and 355 miles of motor roads. Picture this and you begin to get an idea of the greatest agricultural enterprise in the world—the Far Eastern rubber plantations of the United States Rubber Company. This huge development has but one object —to make certain of an ever—increasing sup— ply of the finest rubber that can be grown for United States Tires. And so to guarantee the users of United States Tires quality right through from the place where quality must start—the rubber from which the tires are built. "2&2me HE longer wear of United States Royal Cord Balloons begins with rubber grown for quality. But plantation ownership is only one of the important steps in producing these better tires. To obtain tire cord of the quality its specifications demand, the United States Rubber Company operates its own Cotton Mills in the heart of the cotton fields. And every Royal Cord Balloon incorporates three of the greatest forward steps ever made in tire building: Sprayed Rubber—the purest, strongest and most uniform crude rubber known; Web Cord—the framework of the tire structure in which the cotton cords are bonded together with pure rubber latex without friction generating cross—tie threads; and the Flat Band Method—which assures a tire equally strong at every point. Companyvowned plantations and mills, new and better materials and methods—all mean greater mileage for tires. That is what you are interested in. Get more for your money—go to the dealer who sells United States Tires. United States ® Rubber Company Trade Mark UNITED STATES ROYAL C 0 RD BALLOON in theWorld...... Bud-grafting young stock. Each budded tree must be pro- tected with a shield of leaves. ‘5“. Collecting latex (rubber tree milk) from the tapped ' ‘_ trees. 6%0: UNITED STATES TIRES ARE . My,” 3’,‘1.. v fair. , . K.“npr5’.‘m_. v Sir. ' God in two ways. On Educatmn Andi/1e? Mather Answer: “A Mother” x~‘ 1 " I-HAVE just re-read the letter on the Boys’ and Girls' Page by the mother whose sons are successful i .threshers, because they hate only a (sixth grade education By the Way, , ‘ is success to be measured only in dol- lars and cents, or in the posseSsion of threshing rigs and tractors? To my mind, this is a very small part of a successful life. I, too, have two sons. Their ages are eight and three. I want to see ' them both graduate from (the college of their choice, but if they do not care Horst Beyer Shows me Baldheaded. He’ll Make me so if he Keeps on. for college I shall only insist on their finishing high school. I would as soon think of amputating one of their feet to save washing them, as to remove them from school with only a sixth grade education. \ My education cost my parents quite a sun of money, and many a long cold ride behind old Dobbin, taking me to and from my boarding place in town, eight miles from home. My father did not leave me a big fortune, but the education which he helped me to ob- tain is of far greater value to me than '1 the wealth of Rockefeller or Ford, in the richer, fuller life which it enables me to enjoy. Now, what have I gained, and what do I expect my sons to gain from the seven to ten years spent in school be- yond the sixth grade? Here are ten things: First, there 'are the friendships form- ed during those impressionable years, friendships with the finest 'of young men and women, with years of work and play together as a foundation. Second, there are the memories which enable one to relive those hap- py carefree years. light rides, weiner roasts, victories over difl‘icult problems, humorous sit- uations, debates, plays,vand so 011. Third, there is the actual knowledge gained. To be' in possession of that knewledge is like having immense re- serve funds; but while banks may fail or thieves might steal one’s gold, no one" can deprive one of his storehouse of knowledge. Fourth is' the broadening of one’s outlook on life. Without education one is. apt to be like the peas in the pod. Their pod was green, 30-. they said to each other, “The world is green.” Education takes one 1 away from his own little circle and gives him a bird’s eye glimpse of the uni- verse; and he sees himself, not as the individual for whom the earth was created, but as a very small part of God’s great family. Fifth, education brings one closer to First, thrOugh na- ture study. bird study, science and botany. one dolves into JIM!“ «semis and sets a.- new so.- its . Memories of moon- , agriculture, 3 understanding and need not be depend- ent upon Weiss to~tell him its meaning, but, can think it out for himself. Sixth,» there is the love‘afor good books. While some develop the habit of reading good books without going to school, most people do not. The stu- dent is compelled to read a certain number of books each year, and with the fine libraries at his hand he can read as many more as he desires. Seventh, is theability to express one’s self both verbally and on paper. College, especially, trains one to think while on his feet; and later in life, when he may be called upon to speak at a public gathering he Will not feel like the babes in the wood when he sees all eyes turned toward him, but will be master of himself and his 'thoughts. Eighth, is the development of one’s judgment. There are times when de- cisions must be made quickly, and'the training one receives in high school and college comes to the front to help at these times. No one cares to be like the girl who spent an hour trying to decide which dress to wear to the picnic. Ninth, is contentment. Most grumb- lers . are uneducated people. They blame the government or their neigh- bors. fortheimr failures; never them selves. .But when..onevis big enough to look at the world as a whole, he can“ say, with the poet: ‘.‘There’s ever» and ever. the blue, blue 8 , And ever and ever the green, green 3 . And ever and ever between the two, Blow the wonderful winds of God.” Tenth, is the increase in one’s earn- ing poWer. Statistics have proven that a child’s time in school is worth ten dollars each day in cold cash. It is a great satisfaction to me to know that should circumstances compel me to be the family wage earner I could do so successfully. _ I could give you probably ten more reasons why I value my education more than money, and why I want my boys to go through high school and college. I only wish it had been pos- sible for me to_go to school longer than I did, and I have heard many, many people say the same thing. I wish to say to the Michigan Farm- er boys and girls, get all the education you can, and get it in your “teens," for later the responsibilities of life may deprive you of the opportunity. While now and then you may see an “educated fool,” don’t blame educa- tion any more than you blame the automobile industry for the get-away of a bank robber.——Another Mother. tons 1.1511511 BOX Dear Uncle Frank: I've got to hand it to Christine Zech. Her argument for prehibition certainly affected me more than her argument against it. There are always two sides to an argument, and when one begins to look at both, it makes him feel rather helpless. . But I believe firmly in prohibition, and therefore only gave it good points. Just like a man who is selling a good-looking, . good milch cowwhowever, if the cow has other qualities, such as being an awful kicker and fencebreaker, etc., the man keeps that-to himself. I wish someone who knows some- thing about evolution would write about it. I think it’s rather silly-— though, of course, such great men as Darwin wouldn’t have spent their whole lives on the theory for nothing. Nevertheless, if all the socalled great men of the universe were to say it was so, it wouldn’t shake my faith in divine creation—Farm Kate. I, too, thought Christine’s dry argu- ments were better than her wet ones. Evolution has been cussed and dis- cussed in these columns, but we can continue if anything new along the line is sent in. I would like your name and address in order to answer the rest of your letter. Dear Uncle Frank: There are so many things I’d like to say, and I hardly know where to begin. At times it is hard for me to say what I mean, and at other mo- ments, expression is the easiest .thing in the world, and I become a fluent conversationalist. But, I have learned that if I put my best into all I do or say, I get out that which I have given. And I’m going to be candid, and con- fess that I Occasionally indulge in the most contemptibie fault of self—pity, and sigh for what might have been; for, most or my life I have beena sick child anda dreamer. I think I am of a nervous, energetic type that -wastes all its fuel in' one day, and urns out like an 'unrcplenished fire. And I cannot understand the great universe, and am not content because ofthls. Theo'nly wart-can disordered self is in roost ticn of Henry Van Dyke's "m; Path to .Peaoe”-— “To be and of life because it gives us the'ohhnco'to work and uiet my . logo and look spat the stars," This" line is so extremely beautiful that I forget myself in it. One more word. There is no such disparity in people as we lead one an- other to believe. I am no saint, and I possess a faulty temperament in which I don’t always live up to my motto to make others happy. On reading this over I.find that a great many I’s appear—or seem to. I’m sorry, for it sounds crude and un- learned. This isn’t intended for a ser- mon, and I’m almost sorry I wrote it, for'this is one of my nights when my thoughts are clouded and dense, and my hand refuses to write. Pray, don’t think me. extravagant and sentimental. —-“Dreambird:” Your mind was not dense, but rest- less, when you wrote this. You speak what many of us feel. We all have longings and discouragements—some more than others. Those who have the greatest discouragement have of- ten left the world ‘the most. Who does understand the universe? It is a problem to all. Dear Uncle Frank: The girls will probably resent what I have to say, but nevertheless, I will take the risk. I read a while ago that someone said that he or she shudders when he hears someone swear. That set me thinking. ‘I wonder if that per- son really does shudder under such circumstances. If so, it would be a curiosity to see that person. Of course, that sounded like the person was a Sunday school child. Yet to me,,it sounded like there was something be hind it. You (girls) will think me a fanatic, for you listen to the sound of the letters, not thinking them out; Many persons sign fake ,. names—I sign mine in big bold letters—M. Grayvold. ' I think the one was sincere in the reference to shuddering. Profanity is the weeds of language, and is more objectionable to some than others. Do- Sirable thoughts cannot be expressed through swearing, therefore it is use: less. ‘mfiw Uzicie mfifl: out so feel y chest and pin! 3.15%?” makes me happy is have an H. C... the fact that I am a Merry Ciroier. , I wish I could pat John 0.. ROM r‘ on the back. There are not man . young men, 1 m sorry to say, whocculd at this modern age take such a. vita subject and disouss it so thoroughl as John has done. Much less could they quote such characteristic phrases"- from the Bible to interpret the mean-7'“ ings for a subject as he did. I know ' this is true, because in the past few years at our Sunday school the boys' classes am very small for those even sixteen and seventeen years of age. It’s terrible. I hope this is not so all over the world. I would like to say more, but I don’t want to invite W. B. to my party-- he's not ente1taining. —-Kay. So, Kay, you think John is O. K. I say amen to what you say about him. .- HOW THE M. C. HAS HELPED ME.‘ TWO very good contest suggestions- came in this morning's mail.’ Anna Westers suggested this subject for one. Please tell, in about 250 words, or less, how you have been benefited by the Merry Circle activi« ties. The two best letters will win fountain pens for prizes; the next three, clutch pencils; and the next five, handy pocket knives. The con- test closes July 29. Send your letters to Uncle Frank, Michigan Farmer, Detroit, Michigan, but before you send it be sure your name and address is in the upper left-hand corner and M. C. is after your name, if you are a Merry Circler. THE READ-AND-WINNERS. KNOW now that the M. C.’s do not always work the contests for the sake of the prizes awarded. This time - I announced the contest but did not promise to give any prizes. In fact, I did not mention prizes, still we got" in a nice lot of replies. We are giv- ing prizes anyhow, and the lucky ones to get them are: Fountain Pens. Ariel Denton, Saranac, Mich. Ola Esther Funderburg, R. 2, Me- sick, Mich. ° Clutch Pencils. Ruth Esther Kerr, R. 2, Shelby. Carson Nelson, Filion, Mich. sees A lrh’olc my, W'o Henna Merrzf ’ G 1 volelr' ‘ 1‘ .105“ W ‘0 9" A «1‘ “ Do Net Dream, Little Girl, But Work Contests and Become an M. C. .' Theodore Waisanen, Box 62, Aura. Knives. Ellen Ewing, Marquette, Mich. Gertrude Rathbun, Fowlerville. Winifred Abele, R. 1, Buchanan. Francis Morse, Marcellus, Mich. Emelia Brabic, R. York. cowresr ANSWERS. . '/ 2 Here are the correct answers to ”$0 Read-and- Win Contest which closed on July 15. 1. Will Kline~3- 23. 2. 1157-3-23. 3~ 2.22 inchesrrss-lli. ,_ 4. Law is like a sign post. 07‘ ,1 you an undesirable mods—8114. 5. gages without syrup—.181- are and Cora—~5- 25. 5, Ithaca, New f ‘- Vegetable Diet IS Summer loony: If Coated \Praper/y, Mart of Me Vitamins Are Conserved By Martha King ‘ HANGE of temperature enforces an immediate change of wearing apparel upon the average indi- vidual, but a great many people fail to take the next logical step and alter their diet. What is good for the hu— man system during cold weather is not the best summer food. Habit has made meat the basis of the American meal, winter and summer, yet from the standpoint of health and comfort, leaving economy out of the question, we are better off if we confine our- selves to lighter foods during the hot summer months. Milk and eggs, of course, are the best of foods at all times. While sup- plying maximum nourishment they do not heat the blood. Vegetables, and particularly greens, are likewise good at all times, but nature has especially ordained them for summer eating. Now that we have devised many new ways of preparing them, they are taking their logical place as the staple sum- mer dinner food on the average Amer- ican table. Vegetable Dinner with Vitamins. An ideal vegetable dinner may con- sist of the following: Creamed pota- toes, green peas, asparagus, young car. _rots, spinach, and a poached egg. It may be preceded by cantaloupe, or berries and cream, and followed by a. light tomato and lettuce salad. A bit of cream cheese completes a very tasty and nutritious meal, with either iced or hot tea to follow, and of the two the hot tea is really the more cooling. Green vegetables should not be boil- ed for long periods. They should be immersed in rapidly boiling water, whose‘ boiling point has been raised by the addition of salt, a tablespoenful to‘ the quart, and cooked only until tender and edible. If boiled slowly and too long, they will lose color and flavor, as well as valuable vitamins. In preparing the vegetable dinner suggested, the potatoes from a former meal may be used. They should be cut in cubes, covered with cream sauce, and heated over a slow fire for fifteen minutes. The peas, or beans, if preferred, should be cooked in wa- ter adequate to cover them, and to which salt has been added, for ten or fifteen minutes, then drained, and drenched with butter, pepper, salt and paprika. The butter and seasoning make or mar peas or beans,- and, of course, they should not be overcooked. Cook to Save the Vitamins. Spinach should be cooked in as lit- tle water as possible for ten minutes. Drain thoroughly, chop fine, and add butter, pepper and salt, and a ilittle vinegar. The dish may be further im- proved if sprinkled with the yolk of a hard-boiled egg. Scrape the carrots andslice them lengthwise and across, ‘ then place them over the fire with 'just .» ienough Water to prevent burning. Af— '.ter ten‘ minutes the water will have (been absorbed, then add butter gener- ously, and season Well, especially with ’iimprlka. . ' s: - Asparagus should be cooked quickly V 7113 a. small quantity of water, then ‘ seed with butter, pepper and salt, and a little lemon juice. Only about " tnree inchesof the stalk should be used, and the balance reserved for as- pd‘nmis cream soup. which is one of the most delicious ameng all liquid foods. When the vegetables are about ready, poach enough eggs for the fam- ily, and arrange 011 pieces of thin toast, buttered. T’lace the eggs in the center of a large platter, and group the vegetables around them. Sprinkle the whole with salt, pepper and pap- rika, and garnish it with a. few radish- inches from the border, and a heavy orange twine drawn in to make a bor- der. ———Mrs. L. K. OVLD INNER TUBES DO SERVIC‘E lN PANTRY. UBBE‘R hands out from an old in- ner tube come very handy in 'my pantry. I cut them in varying widths Meet the Meade Ladies’ Extension Clothing Club, of Huron county, in their good- luck aprons. Nine of the members never missed a meeting all the year, even though the roads were so bad at the time of the March meeting, that some of the members had to ride nine miles in a lumber wagon. es or young onions. Then listen to the- “yum yum’s” of the family as they gather ’round. BEAUTY IN BURLAP.‘ HAVE my screened porch all dress- I ed up for summer, and friend husé band says it looks very comfortable. I dyed a number of burlap sacks dark green. These I made'into a'scarf for the magazine table (large enough to serve a meal on on hot days), covers for three chairs, and a‘spread for the lounge. The edges were fringed and then stitched with a zig—zag stitch on the machine to prevent them fraying farther. Threads were drawn two . and tie the ends together to make a ring to fit the crooks or kettles that I most often use. By placing-aVcloth over the top of the crock or kettle, and snapping it in place with the'rube ber ring, the cloth is held firmly, and the, cottage cheese, jelly pulp, mixed pickles, or sliced tomato pickles,‘ or anything, can be left to! drain while .I go about my work; The helpfulness of- the, elastic is that it is easilyfad- justable to any size of container.— Mrs. M. R. Save the rinds of “your orange, lem- on and grapefruit. Grate them and put in a paper sack to .dry. Then pack in?!” tight jars and you ”will have a Canning Klnks i . HEN Canning by the cold packfi method, and the cooking is done. in a wash boiler, jars are often broken as a result 'of them touching While the water is boiling. This danger is great- ly lessened if two rubber hands, out from. an .old. inner tube, ‘are slipped around each jar, one close to the bet tom and the other one right at tnev shoulders. The danger of fruit juices and jellies boiling over may be lessened by but; tering the rim of the kettle. hard-boiled eggs may be pickled with school lunches. . .. , __ The iron rimgs oi! from old try Wing a Whisk broemé ‘ the silks the beets, and this winter you can enjoy pickled eggs. They. are just as... good as though freshly pickled. and} are fine for basket dinners, Sunday; night supper, and for the klddielsti stove under the preserving kettles af- ter the contents have reached the boil- ing stage, to prevent Sticking and scorching. . Instead of making great quantities of jelly during the summer canning season we have found it better to can i ' I the fruit jufces plain, and make the , ' 'rjelly during the wintér. ~ I ,sary heat will be better endured dur-‘ lug cold weather, the time can be The neces- more easily spared then. .and sugar ,_ ‘ is usual! lower 9‘ - - When putting up beet pickles, if the ~‘y in pixie .d’g til,“ time vinegar solution is not extremely sour,» 7 0:} removing {’6 «new mompllshes an otherwise tedious task is . delicious flavoring for desserts and puddings. —.——d The famous Endecott pear tree in Danvers, Mass, is producing a. crop at 296 years of age. STICKING WALL PAPER T0 ENAMELED WALLS. ' Please tell me how to makewall paper stick'to walls that have been white enameled. what to use.——Mrs. J. S. As painted walls are so much better and lasting than paper, it would seem rather a shame to paper such a wall. If tired of the white enamel, it would be an easy matter to rub it down with sandpaper andthen paint“it any de-_ sired color of flat paint. If solid color is not desired, the final coat should be stippled, or even pastelled. However, if nothing but paper will do, the enameled surface must‘ be . . sandpapered, sized with glue "and mo - lasSes, then papered in the usual way. This size is made by soaking half a pound of flake glue in Water After about two hours the glue will have absorbedenough water to become soft. It is then lifted out, placed in the glue kettle" and boiled over “a slow fire, being stirred to , prevent burning. When boiled there are no lumps, and it has the consistency of thick molas- ses, it should then be poured into about a gallon of hot water, and stir- red very thoroughly. This makes the . ordinary glue size, being thinned to the point desired for the surface on which it is to be used. For the ena- Imeled wall, the glue size is first mix. ed with about its. own Volume of old- fashioned molasses, this being thinned with ,hot water—I. W. Dickerson. FROGKS-‘THAT MAKE THE STOUT; LOOK SLENDERe What to do and AYieBhad been prepared for this D contest With Goliath. He was ", ' 1161; a tenderfoot He had not ‘lived in the opening for nothing, all, - those years The hills of Palestine ' were the habitation of many wild ani- mals. .‘At times lions came to molest the flocks. Sometimes pits were dug to catch them, and at other times the shepherds organized bands to keep them off. Sometimes a single shep- herd would pursue the lion with a spear and would tear away from him . "morsels of- the lost lamb, two legs, or the piece of an ,ear. (Amos 3-12). Amos had been a shepherd, and knew what he was talking about. David tells us that he had engaged in such exploits. He had an encounter with a she-bear onone occasion, and with a lion at another time. He was able to kill the lion. Such a man was not to be bluffed out by a braggart David’s heart prob- ably went pit—a~pat, but he could not endure it to see the armies of Israel scared out of countenance. The chal- longer would come out and shout at the Israelites, tell- ing the to they. were cowards, and the like, and to come out and fight. A dry riv- Ithe two armies. No one stirs. King ' Saul sits in his tent in moody.silence. He, of course, would not fight with the fellow, and he has no soldier who dares. Jona- than/it appears, is absent. Had he been present, the story might have been different, and David’s career .might have been different, too. ' ' The contest between the boy and the giant was a contest between the flesh and the spirit. David was small in the physical, big in the spirit. Goliath Was huge in the physical, small in spirit. David did not depend on him- self, thOugh he was self-trained to the highest degree. '"The Lord ” he says to the king. “The Lord that delivered the out of the paw of the lion, and out of the paw of the bear, He will deliver -me out of the hand of this Philistine. ” That was not the attitude of the Phil- istine, however. He looked no further than his own huge, clumsy self for victory. “Am I a dog,” he cries, “that thou comest unto me with staves? Come, and I will give my flesh to the fowls of, the air, and to the beasts of the? field.’,’. As the country boy runs toward the giant he nerves himself once more, and shouts, “Thou comest to me with a sword, and a spear and a shield; but loome to thee in the name of the Lord of hosts, the God of thearmies of Israel, whom thou hast defied.” 'It was spirit against matter. Dependence on physical" might is never safe. Not that we should be as strong and well developed as we can be. But if that is all, we are cer- tain to; come to grief sooner or later. Look at the immense creatures that once lived on the earth, the dinosaurs for instance. Some were sixty feet in length. But they had small brains, and they-_ cOuld not, withstand the ’changes in conditions that took place . on the earth. Smaller animals surviv- ed. The giants or B-ible times disap< peared. Even when they flourished they were alW‘ays subject to the tribes of ordinary-sized. men with whom they lived Bigness is not a guamntee of quality._ We Americans love bigness, ,‘b‘ig states, big buildings, big universi- , ties, big ;:ayar ships, big fortunes, big . , . automobims. But it is a onestion worth asking wheth rZWe might not be bet- ,e qualities of Dairid, W is”: ' mind. daring any man " or bed separated, Saul’s army scared to death: except this country boy? How was be able to overcome the hostile fear-atmoss phere; andz» make his historic attack? When everybody else is afraid, it is hard toovercome the. same attitude of The Bible is full of teaching on this line. Over and over we are enjoined not, to fear, not to be afraid, to trust in God and go ahead. Now, if this feeling of, trust is strong enough, it will overcome the fear-feel? ing. One can, as it were, envelop him- self in a, blanket of trust in God, so that he is ready to undertake his duty at any cost. “The Lord is my light and my salvation, whom shall I fear? The Lord is the strength’of my life, of whom shall I be afraid ?’_' “Wait on the Lord, be of courage, and He shall strengthen thy heart.” Scores of such- like passages might be quoted. And they are exactly in line with the teach- ings of modern psychology. If we cul- tivate the presence of the Divine, we shall not fear the presence of the ene mies of the soul. This, is the useful- ' . 3: and courage. Such an attitude comes "gs the soul face to... ‘ ~ _ "tending article 1th God, and armors it with faith to be a. habit, by and by. It is not: surprising that praying men have been conquering men. They lived in the very air of trust, courage, the positive, not .in the- air . of distrust, timidity, and the negative. Nothing is up-to—date if the Bible is not It is the bulwark of the soul. \ David was like other young men who have seized the opportunity of the hour for a quick and strategic stroke. “There is a tide in the‘affairs of men, which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune.” David’s life was never the. same again. He was a marked man, and rose rapidly to place and power. that is another story. It was easier, he found, to attack the giant than to resist some subtle, secret temptations. SUNDAY SCHOOL LESSON FOR JULY 24. SUBJECT:—David and Goliath. I Sam- uel 17:31 to 37, 40 to 42, and 48 to 51. GOLDEN TEXT : ——Psalm 27:1. WHAT ABOUT THE MOSQUITO? HILE the mosquito is once more sharpening up his hateful pro- boscis it is well to consider what the experts say about putting an end to him. Obviously the most important thing is to cut off his generation by eliminating his breeding places. Since these places are commonly stagnant- pools and other collections of water, drainage and filling are first to be con- sidered. ~Earth, Cinders, or rubbish may bemused to. fill, but the filling must be thoroughly done; nothing is gained by turning a pond into a col- lection of puddles. If the pond' or marsh cannot be filled, the possibility of draining it should be considered. One must remember that mosquitoes breed just as well in artificial water supplies. Cisterns, barrels, tubs, and even empty cans or flower-pots that are located right under your windows may be' their point of origin. Don’t forget, too’, that cesspools and privy vaults are breeding places. If nothing else can be done for such places, the breeding may be eliminated by treat- ing them with oil. For your own home there is nothing quite so efficient as screening, when it is done well. The screen must be of good quality, and fine enough to keep all, kinds of mosquitoes from get- ting through its mesh. It should in— clude both doors and windows in ev- ery part of the house. In spite of your diligence, some. insects will get by if your placezis heavily infested. In such a place mosquito bars must ' be placed over the beds. When mosquitoes have already in- vaded a house, they may be destroyed by the fumes of pyrethrum powder, formaldehyde, or camphophenique. Of course, you have to leave the room while the insectcide is in operation, but these things are not so dangerous that you cannot stay in an adjoining room. In a house comparatively free of mosquitoes, save for an occasional in- vader, it helps to, have a few drops of oil of ,citronella‘ on a toWel hanging over the head of the bed, or even to rub a few drops on hands and face. Mosquito bites often poison young children badly and cause painful in- poultice, but I think better of any loft Poultice in not you can incor- ' porate a good quantity of bicarbonate of soda, so as to get its alkaline effect. ECZEMK. I have had eczema for sixteen years and am Very miserable. What will help?~Mrs. J. T. C. Eczema depends upon so many dif- ferent things that it would be hope- less to try to tell how to cure any case without the most thorough exam- ination. Lately it has been found that certain foods, chiefly of the protein class, are responsible for many cases. A sufferer of such long standing should consult a specialist in internal medi. . years. cidz. It spoiled him, for a time, but HA3 sapggfwess'w snearH’. , zPlease tell me the cause and» remedy for shortness of breath. I am seventy . Fine-health, except this , shortness of breath on any strenuous exertion-J. I met a man, the other day who said that he, would neVer be well again"; because he had the “seventies." In, addition to this: I think you will and if you submit yourself to a good pity-l . sician, that you have a valvular leak f 0f the heart. A This may not make any. " serious trouble for you, so long as you live without strenuous exertion, but I apprehend that your days will have to be spent on a level, without undertaking sudden strain or heavy lifting. HERNIA. About a month ago I discovered I had a small hernia on the lower part of the right side of my abdomen. I do not know what caused it, and— it might have been there some time be— fore I discovered it. I first ‘discov- ered it soon after an attack of the flu; had not been seriously ill, but had been troubled with coughing in the flu attack quite continuously for several days. Can it be cured by a"truss, or is surgery better?——S. A. N. The. degree of danger in a rupture is not measured by its size. As a mat- ter of fact, a small hernia may be more dangerous than a large one, be— cause a loop of the bowel may slip through this small opening, yet be im~ possible of return, whereas a large rupture always admits of _replacement. Sometimes a truss gives excellent sat— isfaction, but it is always a nuisance. I think that one under seventy, in good health, will choose wisely in having a rupture repaired by surgery. It is safe and sure if done by a compe~ tent man. Sergeant Michael Tierney, World- War veteran, died at Fort Sheridan on: the Fourth of July. His dog, Jimmy,~ found in a shell hole during the war, and suffering from the effects of gas, was chloroformed in accordance with the veteran's wishes. , Stories From’iB'ugVillc T be Sparrow and Me Spider H, dearie me!” chirped the Spar- row, “I’m hungry. Wonder where I can find my dinner.” Right then a big fat Spider paused under the little bush where the Sparrow was teetering on one of the twigs. Spying the Sparrow, he called up to him, “Please, Mr. Spar- row, can you, tell me the way to Spid— erville? I am lost and cannot find the way home.” The Sparrow looked about surpris- The Spider was Dangling From the End of a Silken Thread Down Among the Grasses. ed, for he could see no one. “Where are you?” he asked. "Dorm here among the grasses " an- lowered the Spider. destination. The Old remedy is a mud» ‘ "Perhaps if you would come a bit g r, I might tell you the way to- rySpsrrow lie," said the hungry d to h :9, r e The spider was very .94. had crawled a long way in and out among the grasses trying to find his way home. But he was very glad to find someone to tell him the way home so he crawled part way up to where the Sparrow was perched on a twig, and again he asked, “Which way to Spiderville?” “Come just a bit closer ” the Sparrow. The Spider sighed and crawled up to the next branch. Then he pausod again, “Which way to Spiderville. ‘W he asked for the third time begged “If you will come just a bit closer, = , ’ I will Show you ” coaxed the hungry ‘ Sparrow. So heaving another sigh, the Spider crawled up to the branch where the Sparrow sat teetering. Half way out - on the branch, he paused and asked, “Please, Mr. Sparrow, which way t6 Spiderville?” “Well, let me see " said the hungry Sparrow. “If you will—” But the . Sparrow said no more, instead he hop- * ped a few steps closer to the spider, and opened his bill ready to gobble him up for his dinner. But when he , reached, :.no Spider was there. Instead, he was dangling from a silken thread down among the grasses. He had span the thread himself in a‘ wink of time, just as Mother Spider had taught him to do when in danger. -« “Ha, he, he!" chuckled the Spider when he was safe under a leaf. “8 So? near and yet so far, Mr. Sparrow." hungry Sparrow never an but new away to find his elsewhere, , _ , V on summer Feeding I. Feeding the Dry Cow . .. 2. Feeding the Dairy Heifer, and 3. FEEDING THE MILKIN’G HERD. l “Feed. a gram ' ration in summer” is the slogan today in the leading dairy districts. And almost invariably these summer rations include Linseed Meal. $44“ the Why are'.these prosperous farmers no “”0" longer satisfied with pasture alone, in for This . . Free summer? Because a richer rauon —— Booklet. with Linseed Meal — ays immediate profits and gives a ouble return , through buildin up the vitality of cows for high milk production in all and winter.‘ Now is the time that counts! This free booklet shows you how summer feeding affects your whole year’s profits. Includes practical summer rations to fit in with other feeds used in your district. Send For It Today. LINSEED MEAL EDUCATIONAL COMMITTEE ' Fine Arts Bldg., Milwaukee, Wis. Send your booklet 0-7 on Summer Feeding. Name .................................... ,.---a.-. Address ._ coma ROSSMETA sum CRIBS Bl N S (COPPER'CONTENT- - ~6ALVAN|ZEDl ROSS METAL CORN CRIB for ideal cur- ing and economical lundling of crop. Large and rapid circulation of air; strong conve- nient port-holes in sides and roof; rigid ' construction. Easily erected. Special in- ducementst’or orders now. Write toda . ROSS CUTTE 8c SILO C0. 13 Warder St. Springfield, Ohio 7719 DE RFECT CORN HARVESTER SeldDz‘rect $21.75 “Newsweek ntSILO CUTTING Kill rats wholesale Get rid of them safely. Here's a new sure wa . K-R-O. a fine, non. pousonous _ der. kill; 'em off in a hurry. Made from sqm bulbs. the new safe way urged by government experts. ) Safe for poultry and pets Actual tests proved that it killed rats and mice every time, but other animals and pan]; were not injured by the largest doses. Th: what that means to farmers and merchants. Not a poison Use K-R-O freely. Place it around our home. ur barn, your granary or iarmyar . Contains no arsenic, phosphorus or barium-carbonate. A: ur druggist, 75c. Lar e suze,(4 times as much) £3.00. Or sent direct rom us postpaid if he cannot supply you. sum action guaranteed. IGR-O Compan 1. Sn Ohio. Works in any kind of 8011. Cuts stalks. doesn’t D1111 them. ABSOLUTELY NO DANGER. Cute 4 to 7 acres a day with one man and horse Great labor saver; Sold direct to farmers. Get your catalog NOW—Bo prepared. Write: - lOVE MANUFACTURING 80., Bull. I30, Lincoln. Ill- RUNNING WATER WITHOUT WORK With a good Well and a good Windmill you can have all the water you want without work, worry or expense. Water 'from a well , costs you nothing. The Cost of an Auto-Oiled Aermotor is moderate. The expense for mamtenance .. is so small that it need never be given a thought. An Aermotor runs in the lightest breeze. It will also ' ‘ . work safely and steadily in the heavy winds. _ The Auto - Oiled Aermotor is completely ‘7‘" self-oiling. The double gears run in oil in a tightly enclosed gear case which holds a year’s supply of oil. When the mill is running thepil circulates through every bearing. Every, movmg _ part is constantly and completely Oiled. Fnctlon ":1’ g c and wear are practically eliminated. ' ‘ g -. - . T57 Auto-Oiled Aermotors have behind them a long retard of successful -. ,/ 4; fixrther._ pins sent :5 ' iorxlaeration. Their merits are known the“ worl over. For . ;fo’rmation write '- a , . ’, \ an“... . , moron co. , m HOW CAN we CONTROL Hoe ‘ " CHOLERA'? ' LTHOUGH the vaccination of hogs against hog cholera is a necessary measure for the control of this dis- ease, it is not practiced generally. In the average year, only fifteen per cent of the hogs on farms 'in the corn belt are vaccinated. About sixty per cent of the vaccination is done about the time the pigs are weaned, “and forty per cent as a. result of ‘a cholera. “scare,” and inolder hogs. These es- timates show that the economic im- portance of protecting the pig crop against cholera. is not appreciated by the average swine grower. Two general outbreaks of hog chol- era have occurred during the past five years. It is only ‘in years when the disease becomes epizootic, and the death loss runs into the millions of hogs, and hundreds of thousands are marketed before they are finished, that swine growersconsider the disease of great economic importance. We should not lose sight of the fact that cholera is responsible for a. heavy annual death rate in hogs. Herd out- breaks of cholera occur every year in communities where there is a dense hog population. ItJis not uncommon for the disease to spread in late sum- death rate in neighboring herds, and seriously interfering with swine pro- duction in that community or section of the state. The vaccination of pigs about wean- ing time will solve the problem ofvhog cholera control. Late summer and fall outbreaks of the disease cannot occur if the spring pig crop is protected by vaccinafion. This is the only general disease control measure that can be recommended—R. A. Craig, M. V. S. PASTEURIZING SOMETIMES AN EVIL. ASTEURIZATION has been consid- ered as a great boon to the milk trade, especially to the milk consumer. and calves that drink creamery skim- milk, but in many instances it is bad for the babies and invalids who get city mills. Milk is pasteurized for the purpose of killing the germs, the bacteria, that causes milk to sour, that causes milk to be dangerous because laden with tuberculosis or other disease germs. Proper and thorough pasteurization will accomplish this very thing, but is it always properly and thoroughly done? I The writer has devoted nearly twen—‘ ty years in creameries and milk ship- ping plants, and in practice and obser- vation has found that in very many instances the milk is not heated to a. ~sufficient degree lOng enough to kill the tubercle bacilli. Hence, some milk advertised as pasteurized is just as dangerous as any that has not been treated, but it is a. good advertising stunt, and thus the harm. Further- more, there is a positive danger in pasteurized milk when left too lung in hot weather. If it~was dirty before comes liable to contain ptomalne (poisonous dead bodies of bacteria), and because the milk will not sour it is supposed to be good. , .. Filth. in milk is notfremoved by pas- teurlzing. There is -' only one way to havoclean, safe mlllfirnever _._allow~. it to becomsdirty. The cows mun be in perfect health and all surroundings tarykconditién. whehmil ’ Mommy teasers , m ,, ,no need of pasteurization,in factithozw mer and in the fall, causing a. heavy » It may be a good thing for the pigs ' treatment, the heating has killed the’ . milk-souring bacteria and the milk be-' milk is better Without'padtenflsingi‘ for ' . in this heating process, somepl- the . g. most valuable elements are removed. * The great problem has been to get . dairymen to be cleanly in their -hand-_ ling of ’mllk and its prOduet‘s. » The' writer has “seen, ,enough‘coarse litter caught in a. strainer at the creamery in one morning to make 3. birds’ nest. . ’ ,. And the dissolyod flit/h that; 4119' strafin- er can catch,'is'hard to estimate. No method can remove the dissolved fer- “tilizer' that gets into the ,milk.’ It is foolishness to talk- about» busteurizing as a. remedy for filthy mum—v. M. C. WILL INSPECT WORLD’S.‘l.ARGEST . HOLSTEIN HERD. ICHIGANowns the largest pure- bred Holstein herd- in the world; made up of herd-units maintained at thirteen state institutions. The public is to have an opportunity to inspect five of these units in connection with meetings being arranged by the Dairy Department - of the Michigan" State College, the State Department of Agri- culture and the State Holstein Asso« ciation. The program arranged for each day is as follows: . _ 10:00 A. M.—.———Dairy judging demon; ‘ ' stration, ProfeSsor- J. E. Burnett, Michigan State College. , Inspection of institution herd. Nooanasket picnic—rinse ice cream and lemonade. - 1:30 P. M.-——Short talks by~ R. S. Shaw, ~Dean of Agriculture, M. S. 0.; O. E. Reed, Head of Dairy Department, M. S. C.; E. J. Cooper, Holstein-Fries-' ian Association of America; D. D Aitken, ex-president Holstein-Fries- ian Association of America. Schedule of Meetings. Tue'stdlw' July 26—Pontiac State p1 ,a. . ~ Wednesday, July 27—Kalamazoo State Hospital. ' . _ ‘ Thursday, July 28—Mornmg, Mlchigan Reformatory, Ionia. Afternoon, Ionia State Hospital. _ Friday, July 29—Traverse City. State Hospital. All interested are urged to attend one or more of these meetings and to bring the whole family. 'Hos- WATCH THE HORSE’S FEEDa' ~ HE horse is like other animals, in that he needs a ration reasonably balanced ‘ in regard to protein, carbo- hydrates, fats. oils and fiber. A horse on heavy'work requires tWice as ’much1 protein as the same horse when on light work. The stomach of a horse has a. capaé city of nineteen quarts, whilethe stom- ach of a 00w may hold 267 'quarts, so it is evident that a horse at‘vhard Work cannot well derive most. 'of its nour- ishment from roughage. Since-the rap tion must not have ah’undue amount of roughage, this nece’Ssitates a large proportion of concentrates high in en-' H orgy. content. ,When horses are se- verely worked, the roughage'vration is ‘ cut down and the concentrates in- creased. l 1- . The" standard ratiOn of concentrates for the- American horse consists of . two-thirds oats and one-third ear corn -' by weight. Every Saturday night, wheat bran is substituted for" the oats. of salt a day, but this -_i's never mixed .‘ with the feed. p , ,. Oats is the most'keenlyrelished of all the concentrates by all classes and . “waterborne; . It? {some standard or -_- [excellence- with which father. conceit-- ‘ ' .-trate‘s"’are f‘codip’" ' " fastest of; all. \: : newfi tithe.“ j parts pecans » n l | I l r lies am «my . ‘...,‘ . «c' 9 ‘ andmorcofit. l - 3,: . . Comfortable cows give more milk. That'is why thousands of farmers increase production by using - Cow-.Ease. Used twice aday, at milking .tlme. it keeps flies oil. Applied with a a yer, it won't injure t e cow's skin. Ilepellent to cattle ticks, grabs. lice and mites. Use on horses or in hen houses, Get the can with the blue Cow-Ease » la . One gallon sprays cows. If your dealer does not have it send his name and address and $1.50 ($1.75 west of Missouri River) to Carpenter-Morton 00., Boston, Mass., and we will deliver one gallon prepaid. Sprayer 60c extra. Satisfaction guaranteed. It Pays to Keep » A Bottle Handy A bottle of Gombault’s— the oldatime horse remedy. Have it on hand for use i when you need it—keep - your horses working. Used for 48 years for abscess, cuts, spavin, capped hock, curb, fistula, quittor and other ailments. Leaves no scars— uo blemish. At your drugo gist, $2.00 a bottle. The Lawrence-Williams Co. Cleveland, Ohio Gooo‘ron HUMANS. TOO world inproduction of butter-fat th largest factor in dairy profit. 1 Eigh . cent of the cows which havetgmuced '1000 lbs. or more of butterfiat in a year are Holsteins. . Write for literature ' Hetsremesrmesuu LAssociation g Aussies insurance.“ manna. BREEDERS’ DIRECTORY Chan copy or Cancellations must reach us ' Take Davl before date oi publication. CATTLE. , 8 Reclaimed heifers. Guernsey‘s. FOR SALE 7 to :2 mos. old. all by A. R. dams oi attractive breeding. Federal accredited herd. GEO. VI. CARDWELL It SON. Inlay City. Mich. 4 " ’m good 00c. 15 ll MW-03393flimfaigovba ”(Baas-eh. mm reading . ome. m. a. a. me ur. mum ' ‘” COWS dill Of. lid! hula-nonmdy . . f‘ m' ‘00.! W8. A.‘ tag. .MUEMRJA. suns. . ”‘6?!” man. . windy and rainy days. a. tan: types of tuberculosis. alone is fed as acoucentrate to horses, it must be supplemented with some A ration of corn and timothy is defl- cient in protein, and the ration can be \improved by substituting legume hay‘instead of timothy, but when oats is fed, timothy hay is very satisfac- tory—G. S. Weaver. Poultry INCUBATOR CHICKS WITH HENS. T sometimes happens that bad luck with early hatching and brooding has redheed the number of good pul- lets in a farm flock, as well as the number of fryers for fall use on the farm. It may be too late to hatch un- der hens and 1038 another three weeks. But three weeks can be gained by purchasing the chicks from hatch- eries, which are now sold at such low prices. And the poultryman without brooders who keeps hens of the heavy breeds can brood the incubator-hatch- ed chicks with hens. The hens should ~be allowed to set for several days. Keep them in cov- ered nests in a building where they can be confined when out for exercise and feed. Place the chicks under the hens at night and Visit them at sun- rise the next morning. Every hen that clucks and sings at the chicks is apt to be a good mother. She has probably adopted them. Beware of the hen which rests quietly on the nest and does not give any chicken talk to the chicks she is supposed to adopt. Possibly she will strike vicious- ly at every chick that shows its head and she may kill and injure most of the brood. If many incubator chicks are bought to brood under hens, it pays to have a few hens in reserve to allow for any that may prove unsuitable mothers. Do‘ not give too many chicks to a. hen, or it will result in too much crowding and trampling. Some poultrymen have tried placing as many as fifty chicks with a. hen in warm weather, but it is safer to confine the brood from twen- ty to twenty-five chicks per hen. Even that number cannot crowd under the hen after they are a week or two old. The brood coop should be tight on three sides to prevent draughts. Place a. burlap sack over the front on cold, When a. large number of chicks are placed with one hen, most of the. chicks have to obtain their warinth by sitting beside the hen rather than, hiding- beneath her feath- ers. Chilling is just as disastrous for chicks on a cool summer night as at any other season. When several brood coops are plac- ed side by side, it pays to try and sep- arate them with boards or wire for a few days. This will prevent the chicks from gathering in one brood coop while the others become nearly empty. Often some mother hens are more pop- ular than, others, and overcrowding causes losses—Kirby. LEG WEAKNESS A SYMPTOM. .Can you tell me what is the matter With my hens? Their combs seem red and nice, but they seem as if their legs were paralyzed. Have lost six. I fed some moldy corn, but that was over a. month ago. Now I am feeding good wheat . and oats bran, with a poultry tonic—A. W. ' Leg weakness, or paralysis, is no considered a. disease, but may be a symptom of coccidiosis, fowl cholera, malnutrition, worm infestation, or car-9' Performing ax'post-mortem* on birds .that- die, and examining: the internal organs may kind of hay that is high in protein. , «”3“ ., 3.16”" ' “More Milk with More Cows . Left at the End of the Year" Milkmaker, a Public Formula Radon ‘ Build: for the Furtu'e .' g THE im rtant part that Milkmaker plays wt; ~. in Mic igan dan‘ying is probably best.sct ' ' ‘ forth in the claims made by hundreds of Mich- ’ igan’s leading dairymcn who have used Milk- . maker continuously for one or more years. _ . These dairymen tell us that they have secured .5 the following results by the use of Milkmaker, a VIZ: , . l. Cows have kept up in better flesh and better hysical condition. 2. Cows have maintained a. larger and more even flow of milk. ' ' ' 3. Calves better developed and stronger at birth. ' - -. 4. Freedom calving time; no retained afterbirth and no udder trouble. The strongest advocates of course are those daurymen w tinuously since it came on the market in 1922. Buying a Better Herd . ' These men have realized that in li‘uying and lasing Milkmaker they are assuring themselves ‘ 0 better herd of cows two or t ree years ence. . {1: buying a bag of dairy feed you do not buy the feed for the feed itself, butler the ultimate results obtained. The rc5ults to be obtained are not necessarily determined by the price of the feed. The real value of the feed is determined by the per cent of‘digestible- totem and digestible nutrients both of which determine-results. p A common phrase amon ’ users of Milkmaker 18 “More milk with more cow left at the end of the year.’ Ask for booklet on “How to Michigan Farm Bureau Supply Service Lansing, Michigan from trouble with cows at ,_~ ho have used Milkmaker con- I Feed for Economical Milk Production.” @fsSpecial Summer Prices 6 / LE ED5 Make money this summer raising B a F chicks. Lats broilers bring good [8, price and the pullsts will be laying in an to six months. You have your R~ ' choice of mm. breeds—all are profitable. PRICES EFFECTIVE NOW I ' 345050 3 Ismile 33570050 33,000 . . h't L h m .............................. i. ......... . . . , fiche links: 0 Roll. "Reds .............................. ;. ...... .... _50 . . 47.50 95.00 33.00 per 100: $40.00 per 500. Broilers, M-xed. $6.00 per l00, moo an 500. Broilers. all heavios. Will Ship. C. O. D. 100% Live Delivery'Guaranteed. Pay your postman when you get your chicks. Just write or win your ordsr. We have lugs hatches each week during July. Aug. and Sept... and can an large ordu's promptly. Write for free “may Box 20, Holland, Michigan that deScribes our special matings. Brummer & Fredrickson Poultry Farm, NEW PRICES FOR JULY an Accredited Official records up to 252 eggs 25, Every breeder inspected and passed , Smith Hatched. 50 100 500 1000 $4.75 $9.00 $45.00 $90.00 and 50 lots or from this all at the prices. Lakevlew Chicks are Milgzltlg 24 at Michigan egg contest , , by inspectors supervised by Mich. State College. 25 ........... $2.50 Add 250 for 25 0rd unwed. Brd. Rocks .7. S. C. Reds Heavy broilers. $7.00 per 100. ILL SHIP C. 0. D. Lakeview Poultry Farm, R. Golden—Valley Chick Prices Slashed As good as money can buy. 100% live Mamba Iota-national Baby Chick Assn R. 8, Box 6, Holland, Mich. delivery unar- A Wonderful Opportunity To visit the State Institutions and 11159301: the Michigan State Herds. 100 500 1000 Ex all t 4 BIG DzélltliiY 1%"8 k C en nrosrsm— a one known .. White Leghorns. Heavy Aswrted ...... $7.00 $35 $70 ers. EDGE Barred Rocks. 8. C. R. I. Reds ...... 8.00 40 75 BASKET LUNCH AT NOON. Bull Orpingtons, White Wyandottes.. 9.00 45 85 Plan to attend at least one day and. bring the family. . REMEMBER THE DATES. Pontiac. July 26th; Kalamazoo. July 27th: Ioma. July 28th; Traverse City. July 29th. C. 0. D. if 'desired. 100% live delivery. GOLDEN VALLEY HATCHERY, Box 202. CLINTON. MO. ‘ EVERYBODY INVITED. SEND “o muflymmm Anialafleli:d::try u mail our order. WI ship C. 0. D. and guarantee prepaid loo Jcream llvo deli" of sturdy, pure-bred chicks from healthy grad-today flocks; 3h. and BL, Leghorns. 7c; Bud Leghorn. 8c; Barred, and Wb. Rocks, 3. I. Beds, cones, Blk. Minutes-d 9c: Bud ‘ , White Wyn-lattes. Bufl' Rock- 109; Mine 7c; heavy mixed, Be. Orders for 50 chicks is per chick more, 86 chime a: .chick more. Silver Lapkue I.“ farm Box M Sliver Lake. Ind. PULLETS—REDUCED PRICES . . E . White Lerhoms. Brown Leghorns and 8 C “Even-sized, healthy. and well developed. Department C, Lansing, Michigan SERVICEABLE AGE REGISTERED HOLSTEIN Bull Calves at prices the owner of: A3 wk: 75c: 10 wks.. 85c: 12 wks.. 95c. Also 12 small herd can afford to pay. The wks. old White Rocks 81.00. , sire of many of these calves Is a Son 308 HATGHERY. mz-M. Zoehnd- Mwh- of the highest record (30 lb.) two— yearcold daughter of Creator. 'Hla sire Is King Segis Alcartra Prilly. an undefeated Show hull with 70 A. R. daughters. Others sired by a 5 times [200 lb. Champion Bull, the famous 8 to 10 Weeks Old Pullets, S. C. W. Leghorns at 75c. to f 3—year blood tested 313180811 83“: :glgieetzlk grilles r33]. SIMON HARK- K, P. O. P. breeding. EMA. Holland. Mich. Bred cows and heifers served by these sires are available for founda- tion stock. ’ * ATTLE - . C RED ROSE FARMS DAIRY , pncu urn-bred ausnussv or uoL- Northville Michigan FOR BTEIN.ucyai:ea. from heavy. rich milkerl. Telephdno: 3“ write ED'EV’WD DAIflY FARM; Whitewater. Wls. Reference: Northv-ille State Savings Bank Choice Jersey Bulls $3,313: slid asst-Iliad sale he. I of It. dams bud. Ill"! 5 PARKER. Howell. Ilia. 1 . , . BUTTER snap new» ORYSTAL SPRING 1‘00! 1% Silver, Creek. Alloun ounty. i, 1) Keller Calves. practically Guernsey vii-"ma um each. w. ship 0. 0. 1). Write L. W. Wauwatosa. Wis. F o R s A L E remnants NUT HILL FARM. Mllford. mos. FOR SALE 3 round has. fredlillli‘andl“' ' (Continued "en' page 77‘). races * . . w. m 6.L. noun. Manes, alga. ,, a _ ' - -. ADDmouALS‘i‘OCK ABS. 0N PM." GRAIN QUOTATIONS. Tuesday, July 19. . Wheat. ' Detroit—No. 2 red at $1.36; No. 2 .white $1.37; No. 2 mixed $1.35. Chicago—July 31.41%; September 31.37%; December $1.41%. Toledo—Wheat, No. 2 red at $13515 @13635. Corn. Detroit—No. 2 yellow $1.08; No. 3 yellow $1.06; No. 4 yellow $1.04. Chicago—July at 9734c; September $1.027/8; December $10594. Oats. lglletroit.-—No. 2 Michigan 53c; No. , c. ‘Chicago.-——July at 44340; September 43%c; December 46%c. Rye. Detroit—No. 2, $1.06. ‘ Chicago—July $1.03%; September 94c; December 970. Toledo—$1.04. Beans. Detroit—Immediate and prompt shipment $5.85 f. o. b. shipping pomts. New York.—-Pea domestic at $6@ 6.50; red kidneys $6.75@7.50 to the wholesalers. ' Chicago—Spot navy beans, Michigan choice hand-picked, in sacks, at $6.25 @635; dark red kidneys $6. Barley. Detroit—Making 95c; feeding 870. Seeds. Detroit—Cash imported clover seed $13.90; October $16.65; domestic De- cember $16.60; August alsike $13.75; timothy, new $2.45; December $2.40. Hay. Detroit—No. 1 timothy at $15.50@ 16.50; standard $14@15; No. 1 light clover, mixed $14.50@15.50; No. 2 tim- othy $13.50@14.50; No. 1 clover $14.50 @1550; oat straw $12@13; rye straw $13@14. Feeds. Detroit—Winter wheat bran at $35; spring wheat bran at $34; standard middlings at $38; $45; cracked corn at $42; coarse corn meal $39; chop $35 per ton in earlots. WHEAT. An unexpectedly high forecast of the domestic wheat crop, and failure of rust damage to appear in spring wheat in the United States or Canada caused a. sharp break in wheat prices in the last few days. Sluggish export de- mand in the face of the new crop movement was a contributing factor. The official forecast showed 579,000,- 000 bushels of winter wheat and 274,- 000,000 bushels of spring wheat, or a total of 854,000,000 bushels, compared with 832,000,000 bushels harvested last year, and a five-year average yield of 8080,000,000 bushels. A few weeks ago, the indications were that the crop would be 30,000,000 to 40,000,000 bush- els less than last year. Buyers are in- clined to wait in the hope of lower prices later as a result of the large domestic crop now in prospect. For- eigners take a similar attitude. But latent domestic and foreign demand for wheat probably will expand as the primary movement increases, and pre- vent any drastic decline in prices until the size of the world crop can be de- termined with greater certainty. It must be recognized, however, that, as matters now stand, the situation does not look as strong as it did a short time ago. CORN. The ofiicial forecast on the corn. crop was 2,274,000,000 bushels, which would .be the smallest yield since 1903. It is 371,000,000 bushels under last year’s harvest, and 492,000,000 bushels below the five-year average. The prin- cipal decreases were in the corn belt proper, with the exception of Nebras- ka, Kansas and South Dakota, which promise to have larger crops than last year. Since the official returns were . made, the weather has been more fav- orable for corn, and the present out- look is for a better crop than the gov- _ern nt’s forecast. Iowa is an excep- tion, that state is experiencing a . mild drouth at present, and rain would Q be beneficial ov r most states west , of the Mississip i. . The cash corn situation has " ‘Itrengthened to some extent. Primary moi ts are smaller than a month ago _ ' mend is sufficient to bsorb the vals and mks small r notions In 2 visible 3 y- in addition. More _' his was, or has caused spews so , and 8.8 ‘ , lastl'two weeks. . Ml fancy middlings at ‘ have lost, - _ Ulti- Choice light bulls mately, higher prices are probable, but they may not occur until some new crop damage appears, or until they are forced by a greater: degree of commercial scarcity. As the visible supply contains 34,000,000 bushels at present, there is no early danger of shortage. _ The cats crops forecast was 1,349,- 000,000 bushels: against 1,254,000,000‘ bushels last year, and an average yield of 1,353,000,000 bushels. With such a crop in prospect, and the new crop movement due soon, there is no rea- son to anticipate higher prices for cats. At present, however, the de- mand is greater than the arrivals at primary" markets, so that the visible supply is being steadily reduced. RYE. The official forecast on the rye crop was 61,800,000 bushels, or 15 to 20 per cent above expectancy. Prices de- clined. along with wheat. The new crop movement will not get under way for several weeks yet, so that there is ~1 no great pressure from cash grain. Export demand is negligible. BUTTER. The butter market advanced early last week. but eased off again as sup- plies continued liberal. Good pastures and favorable weather assure a heavy summer butter “make.” The shortage in storage holdings as compared with a year ago has been wiped out; and additions are still on a liberal scale, but the market is fairly steady. The decline from the high point in produc- tion which has already been passed, is expected to be slow. Storage holdings of butter on July 1 for the entire country totaled 90,116,000 pounds, as compared with 86,897,000 pounds on July 1, 1926, and a five-year average of 70,989,000 pounds. Prices on 92~score creamery were: Chicago 400; New York 42c; Detroit 38@40c pound in tubs. POTATOES. The potato market has weakened again as a result of the abundant sup- plies. Yields in Virginia, which will be a heavy shipper for another month, are twice as large as a year ago. The main potato crop for the entire coun- try is estimated at 393,000,000 bushels, years. or 37,000,000 bushels more than were“ harvested last year, and practically equal to the average for the past five Kansas Irish Cobblers, U; S. No. 1 are quoted at $2.10@2.25 per 100 pounds, sacked in the Chicago carl'ot market. Virginia Irish Cobblers, U. S. No. 1, are quoted at $4.40@4._55 per barrel in the same market. EGGS. The summer decline in egg produc- tion has been accentuated by extreme-' ly high temperatures through the mid- dle west. Receipts at leading max;- kets are smaller than at the corres- ponding time in any recent year. Pric- es have advanced as supplies of fine: eggs diminished and dealers haVe been .using late stored eggs, which are of excellent quality and average cheaper than current prices on fresh. Accum- ulations of eggs during June were not aslarge as in the, same month a year ago, so that ,the surplus in storage, stocks has been reduced. Holdings on July 1 were 10,554,000 cases, com- pgzrgd with 9,133,000 cases. on July 1, Chicago—Eggs, fresh firsts at 23@ 23940; extras 24%c; ordinary firsts 21 @22c; dirties 20c; checks 20@20%c. Live poultry, hens 22c; springers at 27%0; roosters 15%0; ducks at 17c; geeseg150; turkeys 20c. Detroit—Eggs, fresh candled’ and graded 23%@25c. Live poultry, broil- ers 34@35c; heavy hens 260;-light hens 19c; roosters 15c; geese at 18c; ducks 22c. WOOL. Wool trade has broadened further in the last week or ten days with the manufacturers buying generally and showing, more confidence in wool pric- es than at any time in a long while. The tendency of prices is upward, al- though the advance has been too small to show distinctly in the price list. Buyers are actively cleaning up the new clip in the bright wool states, as well as in the west. Dealers have bought delaine wools in Ohio at 40 cents, with 35 to 36 cents the com- mon price level on cross-bred wools. The wool situation looks strong for the immediate future and higher pric- es probably will be seen. Foreign markets are strong, with the London five Stock Market Service] Tuesday, July 19. CHICAGO. - Hogs. Receipts 25.000. \Market generally strong, and 5@10c higher on lighter weight hogs and finished medium weight butchers, tops $10.65; bulk 160- 200 lbs. $10.40@10.65; bulk 220-260 lbs. $9.35@10.35; 270:320—lb. butchers $9@ 9.45; most packing sows at $8@8.40; lgig9h§5weight $8.50; bulk pigs at $8.85 Cattle. Receipts 11,000. General trade slow, draggy; steer and she stock steady to 25c lower; bulls weak to 25c lower; vealers steady; most fat steers and yearlings at $11@12.75; best medium weight early $13.50; grassers largely $10 down; stockers steady at $7.25@ 8.50; little doing on feeder steers; vealers $12.50@13 to big packers. Sheep and Lambs. Receipts. 14,000. Fatlambs are fairly active, steady to 250 lower than on Monday; bulk of good natives $13.25 @1350; few to outsiders at $13.75; bulk of range lambs sorted $14; Wash- ington lambs held around $14@15; few early sales of culls at $9@9.50; sheep steady; fat ewes $6@7; no feed- ing lambs sold; indications unchang- ed; bulk feeding lambs $13.50. - DETROIT. Cattle. - Receipts‘«202. Market strong. 7 Good to choice yearlings ' ‘ ' , $10.00@-12.00 ‘r Bologna bulls . . . .' . . . . . . 6.00@ 7.50 Stock bulls 5.0061) 6.50 Feeders 6.25 ' 8.25 Stockers . . 5.50% 7.50 Milkers and springers . . $65.00@ 100.00 a ves. Receipts 372. Market steady. Best . . . . . . . . . . ,. . . . . ..$15.50@16.00 Others ~ 6.00@15.00 Sheep and Lambs. Receipts 263. Market is steady to 250 lower. . Best lambs . . . . . . . . . . . . .$14.00@14.25 Fair lambs . . . . . . . . . . . 10.50@11.25 Light to common lambs . . Fair to good sheep . . . . . . Culls and common . . . . Yearlings Hogs. Receipts 503. Roughs 25c higher; others, except heavies, 10c higher. 5.00@ 6.00 2.00@ 4.00 8.00@10.50 Mixed nee-peeeecr-loolo'e 10385 Roughs,................. 7.75 Yorkers .OI'IOOO'OOOOOOOO 10-75 Pigs, lights CIICI‘IOIOOCOI>OO 10.“ Stags 6.25 6.50 Extreme heavies 8.00 “9.00 BUFFALO. Hogs. , . ' Receipts 400. Market is steady to 15c higherplightenweight at advance; bulk 190 lbs. down, including-pigs at $11.10@11.15; few, 220, lbs. $10.85; 270 lbs. $9.75; few 850 lbs. $9; packing sows $7.75@8.25.g ‘ . ‘ be 3'. ...."‘ ‘4 kw'ool by mills is sustain, ,1; high rate.’ Stocks 0: ’foi'e 6.00@ 9.75' . market, prices have declined . 5...: ng. - Hold- “bond are steadily decree ,_ . . ings of combing and clothing wool's‘aflt Boston in 'bond on July 1 totaled 29,-. 00,000 ”9908,01" 60 per cent-less than onthe same date a’ year ago. , ' ' , ‘ - '.~APPI.ES. " I - - The smallest apple cropin twenatz years, with one exception; is estim ~ ed for 1927., The northeastern and ‘ north-central states generally" have. from one-third to one-half ,as many apples as a year, ago, and. f0r.tho‘ , country as a. whole,.,.the crop isfi'ssu- ” mated to be nearly 50 per cent smaller 5 than [Was harvested in 1926. ~~ DETROIT CITY MARKET. '- _, , Apples, TranSparent $3@3.50 bu; as- paragus, $1.‘25@1.60 'dozen bunches; bagas $1.25@1.50 bu; wax beans $1.75 .. 'z @350 bu;-green beans $3@3.75..bu; new beets 535@50_c dozen bunches; beets 75c@$1:25 bu;,cabbage 40@60e bu; new carrots 35,@500 dozenbunch— es; cauliflower $1.50@3.50 bu; celery 25@75c dozen bunches; eggs, whole- sale at 28@30c; retail 35@40c; white eggs, wholesale 30@32c; lettuce 25@: 500 bu; heady lettuce $1@1.50 ‘bu; curly parsley 5'0 750 dozen bunches;l root parsley ’60 ,75c: dozen bunches: peas $1@-1.5‘0 bu; onions 40@60 dozen bunches; potatoes $1.60@1.75 per bu; poultry, hens, wholesale 25@28c; re- tail 28@30c; broilers, Rocks 32@35c;' Leghorns 24@26c; retail 32@350 lb; Rocks 35@38c; radishes, long, white 50@75c dozen bunches; round $1@j 1.25 bu; rhubarb 40@600 dozen bunch- es; spinach 75c@$2 bu; turnips 50@ 60c dozen bunches; $1@1.50 bu; goose- berries $4.50@5 per 24—qt. case; cher- ries, fancy $4.50@4.75, sour, No. 1, $3.50@4; sweet $5@6 per 24~qt. case; red raspberries $7@8 per 24-qt. case: black $4@5; red currants $3.50@3.75 per 24-qt. case; live pigs $8 each; veal 18@20c;' Swiss chard 750 bu; beet greens 75@900 bu; butter 60c: hothouse tomatoes $3.25@4 per 14-lb. basketyoutdoor tomatOes $2.75@3 per basket. . GRAND RAPIDS. Potatoes $1.50@1.75 bu; spinach 75c . bu; cabbage 50@75c bu; tomatoes at ' $1.25@1.40 per 7-Ib. basket; cucumbers $1.35@1.50 dozen; celery 20@60c p‘er . - dozen; carrots 150 dozen; beets 200 dozen; turni s at 30@40c dozen; red raspberries 3.50@4.50 per 16-qt. case; ‘ black raspberries $250603 case; dew- berries $3.50 case; sour cherries $2.75 @325 case; sweet cherries '$2@3.50 case; ‘huckleberries $4.50 case; cur- rants $1.50@2 case; gooseber'ries $1.75 2 case; 'wheat_$1.19 bu; beans $5.25 cwt;,pork > 12c; beef 16c; veal 14 @16c; lamb _, 30c; mutton 12c1b; §3é°kens It; ,10;@ 1:113“ 18@22%; ducks ;.rooszr c; e s 4 26c; butteisfat 440. _ gg @ LIVE STOCK NOTES. ’ ' Cattle prices had a further advance as a result of the extremely light run since mid-June. Choice heavy steers at Chicago reached new to of $14.50, with long yearlings at $13. , and light yearlings at $13.25. Choice grain-fed cows and heifers and sausage bulls re- turned to the year’s high. point. Even grassy cattle recovered most .of. the» Jugs brfiak. f h i ‘ ‘ : carc y o c oce light hogs "has udhed top prices on the Chicagomar- at to $10r65, the highest since early in May. This compares with $9 on the low day in June. Ayerage prices have not gained proportionate , owing to the face that the average quality of- - arrivals is considerably poorer than a month or two ago. The upturn is the dargest that has occurred since the downward trend set in last winter. “After a dollar advance in the lamb result 0f incre ‘d i ts again as see re . . < res- ent, the Chicago cen ' p' stands at $14.70,, with $14.25 and the bulk of ing at $~13.50@ 14. the .nsfl Since res pts are due to increase materiall gin theynex't. two months, and since 13’ cos. are com- ’ ’ parativeiy' high for , this? time“ “ct" the dry-fed . - Cattle. ' -‘year t' 15 lg altos _.. j Best heavy steers,‘ dry-fed 9.75%1115 Receipts 25. Cowsjsteady. i will wogtrlcne3% $9.? 130, ' Handy weight butchers... 8.00 9.75 , ._ 7 ’ ,Calves. . . -: ' k .lvtheiarrlta ‘ ms 3 Mixed steers and heifers 8.00@59.25j . Receipts 400. wMarket weak;«‘-goe¢ t es" ‘ ‘ ’ ' hm Handy light butchers ,_.,~ 7.7561) 8.35 to choice $15@15.50; culls mam ’ " Light butchers to e I I e o {‘3 '0 .a7} 6‘mQ§.$11@12.50- ’ L ‘ ‘4" I , ‘4 ’ f 1’ ,h Best WW! 0 g I: o (a a o a 69'. no _ ?d25 I“ -‘h . , f?“ Butcher COWS "I" 0.9"] 9 1‘. I 1‘. Gutters '0 ”r... 5.0% I". oo‘o‘c if. I’ ‘ omen. a]. ‘0 me o o is 'l‘wfl' 1.0 0.00 6 00. _ s. ,5... 5 .3"... _ he .a Lambs." am "4 top for choice Idahos . 9:; top ‘natices at TTV'W,‘Vl—'I'V.j ..V.-' I j l .,---.-‘-- I A __ l ,1. {light 5"; ' , ans; tha hm: condition and at . ér’of normohiudicates drop trill be thesbort , fists, according a shipper 1?: agriculture, ('18. for..38,468,000 y ‘ elsot corn ’ >1, '_ 000 hotel, Which is the low- ‘ Since 1906. . Ajafinersivrere also unable to carry . outtheir intentions to plant oats, and the acreage is 1,539,000 this year, or ‘ .tWo’ per cent. below last year. How— ever, the condition of 82 per cent shows that cats progressed-better dur- ing June with "more seasonable weath- er, and the outlook now is for a har- “TB‘St .iof 132,372,000 bushels, compared 3“"-'-‘w‘ith 1926 crop of 51,810,000 bushels. " ' With the winter wheat harvest close at hand, the out-turn is expected to be larger than last year, and above average. Latest» information places the acreage for harvest at 920,000 acres, with a condition of 88 per cent, which forecasts a total production of 18,378,000 bushels. Since the Intended acreage-of winter wheat could not be sown last fall, the spring wheat acre- 3 e was increased from 5,000 acres 1.11 1 26, to 9,000 acres this year. This acreage indicates 140,000 bushels of spring wheat as Michigan’s crop this year. ., The barley acreage in Michigan this year is 190,000 acres, or 57,000 acres above last year, and the condition is two per cent above average, so that with average weather conditions until harvest time, a crop of 4,817,000 bush els will be realized. Tame hay acreage in Michigan is one per cent larger than a year ago and is now nearly up to the large acreages of a few years ago. The in- crease came from larger plantings of alfalfa. sweet clover, legumes and smaller classes, rather than from clo— ver and timothy Which showed an acreage lower than in 1926. The fore- cast from 4,097,000 acres of tame hay is 4,372,000 tons, or 275,000 tons more than out last year. The disastrous ‘weather conditions last fall caused such heavy losses to bean growers that some have reduced their acreage this'year, and only 662,- 000 acres was planted, compared with 726,000 acres planted in 1926. How- ever, the heavy abandonment last fall reduced the harvested acreage to 552,- 000, acres from which 6,624,000 bush- els of beans were harvested, the ssh able portion of which was approxi- mately 5,300,000 bushels. The condi- . tion on July 1 was 11 per cent below average at 75, and this condition tore- ' ' casts a crop of 6,206,000 bushels. I .A‘ sugar best condition of 81 per cent forecasts 778,000 tons of beets affrom an ~‘acreage of 117,000. Last ”year’s production was 793,000 tons. Michigan ‘ growers increased their potato acreage 12per cent this year . and planted 279,000 acres Although a marked increase, this acreageis still considerably under the 10-year aver. age. The July 1 condition was 85 per dent of normal, which is three per cent below the 10-year average, and forecasts a production of 29,644,000 bushels; however, July 1 is too early to give accurate indications of the final crop. The Outlook for the apple crop de— ' clined heavily during June, due to the cold and cloudy weather which inter- , fered with pollenization, and much fruitf either failed ‘ to set or dropped ~ shortly ”after setting. Scab is prev- alent. The condition is only 48 per ‘, Cent now, ‘which forecasts a short ' crop of 6,743,000 bushels, of which 1,128,000 bushels is rated as commer- '- i‘cial.“‘_This is 2,302,000 bushels short jof last’year’s to al crop, and‘ 361,000 ‘ barrels short of t e commercial crop. -_ The peach crop will be light and is largely confined to orchards ,close to ' Lake Michigan and. other select ex- : posures in southwestern counties. The forecast is less than half the 1926 crop 817607.000 bushels on a condition of. 35 per cent. Elberta,- the leading commercialvariety, is reported to have a veryth setting. The pear crop outlook is also dis- , couraging, following a. heavy drop and remaining scab infected fruit. From ,a condition of 43 per cent a crop of 7 580,000.. bushels is expected, compared L..~...;Wiit.h last year’s crop of 889,000 bush- ‘1 e B. - b The sou:I cherry 3.31703; was 111:6 hit ~ . yasprlng cues, e crop very in important sections, withless than Mail a crop everywhere in The sweet varieties are te'ly. by Herbert E. agricultural ‘ :35ij per cent, at. a crop. gripe ~ 31M“ dust lathe living m {I ‘ , _‘ _ 7,. '.;_1 - “‘1:_.-l-T-. imitations}; , téscorn crop will» be the shortest :1 ce 1908,.and the pros: pects are iorja very short crop of fruits: Ire rts on other _- crops were more is ble. , _ .ugnémn P. o. CHARGES. ‘ r V ' i NEW system of accounting for , the post office department is be- ing advocated by Representativexclly, of Pennsylvania, a member of the House Committee on Post Ofl‘lces, who insists that such free services as franked mail matter, distribution of newspapers in county of publication, and special rates for religious, scien- tific and fraternal publications, and losses in the parcel post system should be charged against the treasury as public welfare. payments and not against the postal service revenues. Rural free delivery should be class- ed with such public welfare projects as the department of agriculture and other departments of government. ac- cording to Congressman Kelly. It was fully understood by Congress when it was established thirty years ago, that it would never pay for itself, but that its benefits would be of value to all the people. Last year the appropri- ations were $105,000,000 for rural free delivery. All the revenues from mail originating and delivered on all rural routes amounted to less than $30,000,- 000, leaving a deficit of $75,000,000. “No one desires to see any of these services abolished, or even curtailed,” he says. “All of them serve the com- mon good obAmerica.” TB TEST REQUIREM ENTS. SURVEY is to be made by the state and local agents of the bu- reau of animal industry and the state and local health officials, designed to secure complete information by Sep- tember as to the number of cities in the United States now requiring the tuberculin test as a condition of sup- plying milk, also the percentage of 10 public milk supply now coming from tuberculin tested and non-tuberculin tested cattle. O THE ANSWERS. These are the answers to the “Ask Me Another" questions found on a forward page of this issue. 1. Bromine, calcium chloride and bleaching caustic soda. .2. In Kalamazoo in the early sev- enties. To 1845. The Upper Peninsula has 810 miles of coast line and the Low. or Peninsula has 905' miles. 5. Forty-four degrees. 6. Alexander Henry. 7 Blood flour and meal for poultry and stock food, albumen for fix— ing color in cloth, finishing of leather, and it is also a. valu- ‘able source of nitrogen in com- mercial fertilizer, 8. Approximately sixty-five per cent. 9. In 1826-. ‘ _ 10. To F. A. Spragg, of Michigan State College during period of 1910-1920. - LEG WEAKNESS A SYMPTOM. (Continued from page 75). give some clue to the cause of the trouble. . ' ‘ Coccidiosis is generally considered a disease of growing chicks, but ac- cording to Dr. StafSeth, of Michigan State College, it may appear when the birds are from four to fourteen months of age. . Possibly some at the losses due to leg Weakness have been «used by coccidiosla developing slowly and . gradually weakening old birds after the pollltrym'an has considered them safe from such~a disease.- -- .. It'wonn mm in ms; weak; ease in *1st Woe/shod 6"" Control, is'; to. place the twof per. cent. disc-lint Jeonditionl. Easy to operate and ro- oms-summit m Ask the firmer who has.ooc._ _ Write for Catalog U. S. Wind Engine & Pump Co. .29 Water Street, Movie, All]. ‘ CATTLE 13 Janey 0m no.4 heifers. “consummation FOR SALE , T, a. Good foundation stock. COLON «m wan-m. O. LILLIE. Cooper-Mlle. Mich. R ht rod 1 B ll. 10 F O R S A L E mils; s.i§°’ror union-m and pedigree. O. W. LAD-OI. CC. an. .30.. no; a. and our Shorthorns cowl sum-an a: mstu crock FARM. Box 0. run-mu. ma. HEREFORD STEERS OALVEI. YRL'O. & m .Wsfl lurked. had shown; role“ I“ Dark reds. Most cl bunches donor-net. and m not. Can show launche- around “to!!!” lachbundi ova Ind-o. AboalawbumhumthH. Will I‘Mroholceofuomloodtmsnv bunch. m stating numb- .“ was you prefer. 460 In. to 800 lbs. Van D. Baldwin, mWspeflo Co.,lo\va. HOGS BIG TYPE BERKSflIRES—Boars . vice, sired by International Grand Champion. or May furrow tor. Reg. 0- I. c- ”8‘ sale. "- '- '“No Dan-ville. Mich. ,- , .. Chester White Mud. Pigs gum, ‘2: breeding. Expre. paid. F. V. sun-m. VII‘I'. man. presume. M m w m m w for fall furrow. brcd‘to two but" bonni- mom via. 1.3:. Big Wonduwmnoofln WW m 3!; Stratum by . W. E. LIVINGSTON. Parnl. nut. l 37 PM China: ”in“ ”PM“ “1““ gqum, Balding. Iii-4:180 m “I“, A Few mod Emu-hire lulu been at ,3 you and. for all“. 10!!” W. SNYDER. It. Mm, NH" 8.“: AMPSHIRES, slits. bred for Au 9. — H tember furrow. Cholera immune. €931 Tamm- ing. 1. P. GPITLER 6.80“ R. l. Handel-um. Mich. :a sum-:3 ' C m fiREEDIHG EWES t! choir . 81' at side. 8 yogic ”$811331 rig...” 50 lb. Res. Eastwood P. 0.. Suit?! fl wood a. L. CHAPMAN a M ’ $60 each. COREY Hans. New Haven. Mich. sou. For Sale-Reg. 0.]. C. April&May Pigs SHEEP FOR SALE ' best d bmding. Shipped on approval. FRED VI. WP up dating at this time a raw loads of no. KENNEDY ll sons. II. I. Chelsea. Mich. lune ewesmzws. each with a big lamb at side, Write for prices. F. M. BAHAN. Woodstock. Ohio. 0 O ' nmdm . Del Duroc Spring Pigs S H E E P ........' sis _.... as...“ Either sex. pairs or tries MM Brad lows and “8' “Mu" ‘ 3"“93- MW Lemur!- Ohio. mvpboars. All are resistor“. cholera immune FINE LOT figinfiir ewes from registered . B ., LAKEFIELD FARMS, clam, M. Feeder lambs. CLARA Klara 3203"."332 um“: - -0-I.C-b°-rsof Shae andlbs. will - A F E W cAhtnciafRer ’ shl pod ‘ FOR SAI‘E i: am or ex .1. ctzuwooo was $123M. 11:12:13? Sign? RAY JENKS. Eatonmch’l-"Zlhfobylgf'sfi’iihfm cattle. Small display type or illustrations admitted. charge I0 words. CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING , This classified advertising dwartment is established for the convenience of ‘ advertisemats bring best results under classified '1‘ Mlcmm ("mm advertising miseel‘ laneous articles for sale or uchamm partment at classified rates. or in display columns at commercial rates. Rate 8 cents a word. each inaction. on adds for less than (our insertions: for four or more consecutive insertions 6 cents it wont Count asa word carh abbreviation. initial or number. Remittances must accompany order. Live stock advertising has a separate department and is ry it for want ads and for Poultry advertising will be run. in this (led No not accepted as classified. Minimum One Four One Four times. Words time. times. $2.40 26 ........ $2.08 $6.24 2.64 27. . .. 2.16 6.48 2.88 28 ........ 224 6.72 3.12 29 ........ 2.32 6.96 3.36 30 ........ 2.40 7.20 3.60 3 ........ 2.48 7.44 3.84 ........ 2.66 7.68 4.08 3 ........ 2.64 7 .92 4.32 34 ........ 2.72 8.16 4.56 35 ........ 2.80 8.40 4.80 36 ........ 2.88 8.64 5.04 37 ........ 2.96 8.88 5.28 3 ........ 3.04 9.12 5.52 ........ 3.12 9.36 5.16 ........ 3.20 9.60 6.00 41 ........ 3.28 9.84 REAL ESTATE FOR SALE—One hundred twenty acres high land located on good road. three miles from East Jordan. Good solL ninety-five acres cultivated. remainder woods. pasture with running water year round. 01'- chard of one hundred trees. Fine large barn and silo. Serenamom house in good repair. Windmill supplies excellent water to house and ban. Ideal place and equipment for cattle feeding. Mrs. Ger- trude Waterman. East Jordan. Mich. l'lS'l'ULA IEM’EDY—Physknam prescription. not a potent medicine. Used sucressfully 45 years. $2 per box postpaid. Satisfaction mmranteed or money re- P MATTRESSES MA'I'I'RESSEB made any size. low (a t Mm. Catalog free. Pearls Bedding Company. 393.1... m.- PET STOCK [0R SALE—One of the brag coon bounds of heuuoly. Trial. C. Hicks, Sedans. Kentucky. m l SEEDS AND NURSERY STOCK 1' DO NOT HESITATE to plant a field of Grimm Alisha. m mid-summer! Bears 3 and 4 crops in I season. Leaner, higher in feeding value. . - igrt-ed seed—guaranteed genuine Grimm. All lad scsdned. 40c lb.——less in club lots. A. B. Lyman. Grimm Alfalfa Introducer, Excelsior. Minn. SEED’ WHEAT—Certified improved American Banner until August fifteenth. three dollars pa- hundred. freight prepaid on six hundred or over. Bags free. A. B. Cook. Owosso Mil-h. CHOICE ADAPTED SMALL GRAIN AND BEAN ~lmproved American Banner wheat. Wolverine was. improved Robust Mac. A. B. Cool. Owosso. Inn. ————-———._______________ TOBACCO GUARANTEED HOMESPUN TOBACCO: . Ch“. 5 lbs. $1.00: 10. 3175. Smoking. 10, 81.50. m Free! Pay on rescued. United Farm . 30.!- well. Kentucky. on BETTER TOBACCO-Fragrant. mellow! live ME rooms. unreuient to Normal college. Cash or terms. or will exchange for good {arm in southern Michi- gan. Owner. 956 W.‘ Cross St... Ypsilanti. Mich. GROW WlTl-l SOUTHERN GEORGIA—Good lands. Low prices still available. Write Chamber of Com- mence, Gunman. Ga. _ u of smoking. 75c. Four pounds charm . ‘. funded. Fillmore (70., Westminst-r, Md. Farma‘s' Club, 110 Hazel, K a“. 2 800. NEW BRICK VENEER HOME—7 1am beautiful POULTRY WHITE LEGHORN KENS AND MALES now but price. Thousands of eight—week—old Pallets. Aha Baby Chicks and Eggs. ’I‘rapnested. pedigreed Imm- datlon stork. egg-bred 27 years. Winners at 20 m contests. Catalog and special price bulletin file. I ship _c. 0. D. and guarantee satisfaction - B. Fans. 934 .Union. Grand Rapids. Michigan. PULIJ‘JTS—«Rhodo island Rods: Berra! Rocks: “in WANTED MISCELLANEOUS SPECIMEN'S wmrmnmm or natural metal— lie iron. Pom. Adrian. Mist. WANTED FARMS WANTED. FARMS—Farm stock and tools in ex:- clmnge for Detroit city property. 11: e Haas.» 8330 Ellsworth. Detroit. WANTED—To hear from owner ,0! land for sale for fall. delivery. 0. Hawk. Bali-in. Wis. - - r rm Wm? you nuns—neon.” we: in ”new. sen. out. g. won «an no. run-rd. 1011 Yorkshire ., «was ruined. Hick! Mn iron smarLE—nrlo-agg agamamne. 32:54 Huber grain nevus . a s. ound Reaper. Han-y rusty. Standish. Mich. ,_ MSCELLANEOUS fiocksw‘ito Leghorns; pullets in all these brads . . at lay in 90 day.. -Al