’v-rrwym . DETROI 1927 SATURDAY, "_ MICH T, AUGUST 27. a One of “the Wbrld’s Greatest Gateways of Commerce 500 Locks, ' A m; State and federal crop experts have shown how ferti- lizers can be used to reduce produc- tion costs and in- crease farm prof— its.SeeyourA.S.A. ‘\ RID SIEER BRAND \ . FERTILIZ ERS .Imrs r0 us: MEN Bigger yields per acre cut crop costs. increase profits PRACTICAL crop experts and successful farmers figure it this. way on wheat: It takes a certain number of bushels on every acre to pay production costs. In the “extra bushels,” beyond that, lie the profit. You can get these “extra bushels” by using the right kind of fertilizer—that has been .proved. Six of the leading Experiment Sta— tions have shown that the use of fertilizer produces an average increase of more than twelve bushels of wheat an acre.~ _ That isn’t all. With the right kind of fer- tilizer you get a better grade of wheat—and that means higher prices; you get a good clover catch—and that means more hay. ‘ . ‘ .Bc we of your fertilizer , .~ If these are the facts, why take chances with the kind of fertilizer you use? Successful farmers don’t. They put their faith in Swift’s Red Steer Fertilizers. They know they can depend on these fertilizers because they are Swift’s. They know the Swift name on any product means something—that for more than 50 years it has meant the bestproduct of its kind. I Swift‘s ' Red Steer Fertilizers Loox'roa v [And the experienced wheat grower saves money by using Swift’s high analysis fertilizers. He knows they give him his plantfood at a lower cosh—saving on bagging, labor, freight and hauling. SeeyourA. S. A. now Follow the practice of these successful wheat growers, the advice of practical crop experts. Plan now for more wheat per acre, for a Wbett‘er grade of wheat—by using Swift’s Red Steer Fertilizer this fall. Don’t forget that withv'Swift’s Red Steer Fertilizers you can plant late and avoid the Hessian fly. See the A. S. A. (Authorized Swift Agent) in your com- munity now. He knows good fertilizer practice in your locality. He co-operates with Swift 8: Company and keeps informed on the work- of your Agricultural College. He can help you select the kind and amount of Swift’s Red Steer Fertilizer'to make you the most profit. Look for his sign. - Swift 8: Company ' Fertilizer Works Hammond, Ind. Cleveland, 0. - [to Michigan State-Fair. _ : aside by the? captains of industry as a. ' holiday, also ushers in our State Fair, ‘ to, prove that a. house my be wide venous CLXIX vane pygmy"? [k A Practical Journalfor the Rural Family MICHIGA‘N‘SECTION THE GA'PPER FARM PRESS : QUALITY RELIABILITY , SERVICE NUMBER VD! easuring ‘ Our Agricultural Progress State vFaz'r Management Plan: Exéiéz'ts to Show State’: Development LWAYS Labor Day week” has . come to‘be a slogan withsthose ‘ interest‘éd‘ in things pertaining The day set with its multitude of attractions. The year 1927' will prove'no exception un- ' less it be in the number of surprises ‘ which the management may have in store. A representative of this paper found a small army" of men busy on - the grounds out on Woodward avenue this week, in preparation for this time- honored event, which for the sev‘enty- ' eighth year will mark the progress of the Wolverine state. _ ‘ Director Palmer, .in charge of live stock and exhibits, whose office is the storm center of activity, pointed with pride to a pile of entries on his desk. and said, “If those early arrivals are a criterion, we will have the best live stock show in the history of Michigan. Already many of the prize farms of America are listed among the exhibit- ors. We should feel particularly hon- ored because of the fact that Michi- gan has been selected as one of four states which are permitted to award a prize donated by the Royal Belgian ' Society of Draft Horse Breeders. This coveted trophy will go to the best stal- ' lion or mare on exhibition. . The horseshow which has been growing by leaps and bounds, will be held on the first five nights of the week, in the coliseum. No afternoon events will be given as formerly, but the night program will be interspersed with vaudeville acts and other novel- ties. Many bands have been‘provided «for the 'fair, and one of the host will give nightly concerts at the horse show. \ » The pulling contest forvdraft teams, a new feature this season, will be held in front, of the grand stand on the fore- noons of'September 6-7, and a number of entries are alreadyfiassured. Ponies, dear to the hearts of the children, are well provided for, and one program will contain most of these .events, thereby making it a. juvenile performance. A novelty in the cattle department will be the commercial cattle classes. The Michigan Beef Producers’ Asso ciation, with commendable foresight, has offered specials to the amount of $250 for the best pure-bred or grade steer, bred, fed and exhibited by a Michigan resident. The first five ani- mals in this class are pledged to ab- solute‘ sale at auction during the fair, and these choice viands will eventu- ally find their'way to thetables of some fortunate hotel. The state in- stitution dairy herds that were so much admired in 1926, will be better than ever in 1927. The sheep and wool exhibit prom- ises to be excellent, and the numerous specials and futurities in the swine department assure increased interest in that line. Poultry will again come into its own. The space in the poultry building, which has been curtailed by the pres- ence of the department of conserva- tion, will this year be filled to over- People Attend the State Fair Because they Desire to Enjoy Themselves, Feed their Curiosity, Compare the Best that Our Farms Produce. flowing by the chickens and pet stock. The pigeon classes have been revised and a department for canaries will gladdenthe hearts of bird lovers. Bee-keepers good season, and a fine display of hon- ey is expected. Home economics and domestic science products will found in abundance in the dairy build- ing, together with a goodly display of butter and cheese. By far the largest number of in- quiries to date have come from proud mothers intent upon entering their lit~ tle ones in the better baby contest. This rapidly growing feature of the fair will break all records, judging from present indications. The large amount of space hereto- fore unused in the coliseum building, will be devoted to a number of ex- hibits, chief among which will be the Department of Conservation, Depart- ment of Agriculture, (both state and U. S.), U. S. Shipping Board, Depart- ment of Education, and a score of oth- er smaller, but not less interesting, units. The new Agricultural Building will be resplendent with the products of the farm and garden, which will be augmented by the products of forest and mine. Novelties in the way of entertainment will feature an old fid- dlers’ contest, a horseshoe pitching contest, and hog-calling contest. The boys’ and girls’ clubs, one of the best features of the fair, will be enlarged upon, and the boys’ state fair school will be continued as in past years. , Laying House fOr Winter Eggs T fie fine/emery 2': (a Secure Uniform Production for All Season; By A. C. Page HE'diiference between Novem , her, December and January eggs at fifty or sixty cents a dozen, and May and June eggs at twenty .cents, is so great that you can afford to think about building the right _kind of a laying house. The whole ten- dency in handling the poultry flock is toward methods which will bring uni- form production, regardless of weather or season. This not only means ready money from poultry, but also steady money. " , When you quit thinking of a poultry house as an expense and begin figur- ing on it as working equipment that will pay good dividends, you are ready \to consider doing the job right. A house alone won’t guarantee you win- ter eggs, but without a good house, all . your efforts at improving the stock and feeding" better rations will be wasted. . . What do you want in a laying house; and how shall. it be built? A few prin- ciples are clear. The house must be comfortable for the hens. It must be light and airy without being ' drafty and chilly. It must be wellyentllated. and it must be easily‘cleaned: . _ ‘ There have been many arguments open Eocene side, on the theory that air Sivfldfihe hens enough red ‘ ’ keep them warm“; anyway. Various other proposals for open-air construction have been brought out, but every one of them has been an alibi to try and save a. couple of dollars in building cost, and then prove that‘it made the best job any- way. Don’t waste your time on any such substitutes for genuine, sound con- struction. Hens are a lot like people. They can’t work best when they are cold. In a chilly house you can keep them going sometimes, by feeding a large amount of scratch grain which acts simply as fuel to keep them warm. It is expensive fuel, and you could bet- ter afford to burn coal and keep them warm that way. A ColdHouse is Qrafty. To [make a house with tight walls, having no cracks or knot holes for the wind to' come through (ices not give assurance against drafts. A great many persons never understand the cause of draftiness, but it is well to know that wherever air goes up against a cold roof, or isin contact _ with cold ,‘side Walls, it is rapidly chilled ”so that it tends to flow down. .. For. this" reasOn a house with the out; sigegwalls and roof cold, no matter} how tight-they are, is almost certain to be a drafty, uncomfortable house. Warmth in the poultry house is important in connection with ventila- tion. When the temperature falls be- low freezing, the moisture in the air condenses quickly and falls to the floor, making the litter grow soggy and wet. It is hardly possible to carry away the excess moisture and give good ventilation unless the air tem- perature is kept above freezing. Insulation ought to ‘be a part of your plan for the construction of a modern laying house. You may in- sulate with sawdust, or shavings, or shredded cornstalks, or you may use insulating board which goes on easily, or you may use a blanket type of in- sulation if you have it protected from the chickens on the inside. The re- sults you get will not only save the heat in the house, but will greatly simplify the ventilation problem. .Some of the most modern laying houses that are .being built in north- ern ten'itories are now equipped with a small heating arrangement, which at a cost of a very small amount of coal each day, maintains the tempera- ture above .Jreezing. This simplifies ’the question of ventilation and, there- fore, keeps the litter on'the floor dry andsanitary throughout the winter. A successful laying house can be constructed of the simple shed-roof type, but lined throughout with an in- sulating board. Ventilators are pro- vided in the roof to carry away excess moisture and give suitable circulation of fresh air. The smooth ceiling is clean and warm, and the hens cannot fail to do well in the abundant sun- shine that comes from the big south windows. The floor construction of the laying house depends somewhat on local con- ditions. A very successful type of floor is built up a foot or more from the surrounding ground level then fill- ed in with cinders or gravel and a con- crete floor is laid. Over this is placed a tight layer of water-proofed felt roof- ing, cemented with asphalt, and finally on the top of this a three-inch cement floor which is finished up smooth for A the final surface. The layer of roofing, or the hollow tile is to keep away moisture from coming in at the bot- tom. A variation of this type of construc- tion is to place a layer of flat hollow. tilein place of the first layer of con- crete, although such tile should 'be bedded in cement to make them solid. If imperfect tileecan be secured they will serve just as well as others; (Continued on page 187).; l \ A(. report an especially be. ”.1" . Published Weekly on I, "l‘ig‘f leg; friction; place more confidence Established 1843 Copyright 192’! The Lawrence PublishingCo. Editors and Proprietors 1632 Lafayette Boulevard Detroit. Michigan Telephone Randolph 1530. NEW YORK OFFICE, 420 Lexington Ave. CHICAGO OFFICE. 608 South Dcarborn St. CLEVELAND OFFICE. 1011-1013 Oregon Ave.. N. E. PHILADELPHIA OFFICE. 261-263 South Third St. ARTHUR CAPPER . . . . . . . . ..' ............. President MARCO MORROW .......... . ........ Vice- President PAUL LAWRENCE . . . . . ........ Vice-President F. H. NANCE ........ ...... ........... '....Secretary I. R. WATERBURY ...... u... ..... .... BURT WERMUTH ............ Associate FRANK A. \VILKEN .......... Editors ILA A. LEONARD ...... . ......... . . . c... o no... Advism" .oo- SM Gilbert Gusler .......... . .............. Frank H. Meckel ......... .. ............. I. R. WATERBURY .............. Business Manager TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTIONz—One Year. 62 issues. 50c. sent postpaid. Canadian subscription 500 a year extra for postage. CHANGING ADDRESS.——-It is absolutely necessary that you give the name of your Old Post Office. as well as your New Post Office. in asking for a change of address. RATES OF‘ ADVERTISING. ‘5 cents per line. agate type measurement. or $7.70 per inch (14 agate lines per inch) per insertion. No .ad- vertisement inserted for lesg than $1.65 each insertion. No objectionable advertisements inserted at any price. Entered as Second. Class Matter at the Post Office at Detroit. Michigan. Under the Art of March 3. 1879. filidenibelr Audit Bureau of Circulations. Free Service to SubaE‘nbers GENERALz—Aid in the adjustment of unsat- isfactory business transactions. VETERINARY:—Prompt advice from expert veterinarian. LEGAL:—~0pinions on all prominent lawyer. HEALTH:~—lmtical personal advice from an experienced doetor. FARM:—-AnsWers to all kinds of farm quea- tions. by competent specialists. HOME—Aid in the solution of all kinds of homo problems. points, from a NUMBER NINE VOLUME CLX 1X DETROIT, ' AUGUST 27, 1927 CURRENT COMMENT HILE the ex- Watch penditures of . our federal govern- PUbllc Ex' m e n t has jumped penditures from one to three bil- lion dollars during the past generation, this increase is in no wise comparable to that of state and local government expenses. In the five years from 1921 to 1926 state taxes Show an increase of sixty- one per cent, and local taxes thirty per cent, while federal taxes de- creased thirty per cent according toa. recent statement of O. L. Mills, of the treasury department. He finds that in the rural districts taxes constitute one of the principal contributing fac- tors to the high cost of production and . to the consequently low profits. In some farming sections property taxes are consuming from thirty to fifty per cent of the income from property in the prosperous agricultural sections. The big tax problem of today is 10- cal, and it should be the business of farm organizations to have competent committees constantly investigating to learn where local expenses may be cut and where the burden of taxation may be spread to relieve the exces- sive government charges now made against the income of property. W0 conditions ne- Two cessary to the successful conduct of Nece‘mry , cooperatives were re- Factors cently brought to our attention by men liv- ing on opposite sides of the world. At a session of the American Country Life Association at East Lan- sing, Dr. Jacob Lange, dean of the Smallholders Agricultural School at Fuen, Denmark, expressed the opinion :that the educational system of his 'cOuntry was a. contributing factor in ,the successful development “of ' the Danish cooperative e nt 9 r p r i s e s. Trained people work together . with {kl in. each-‘other; bike" paths to provide p gram 19.31: are til" “ ' "ions needed safeguards, etc. cannot be done effectively through the mole drainage experimental“work pro- organization .itself. A properly or- posed by the Department of Agricul ganized school system, furnishes the tural Engineering. Since this organ- type of training needed. ization met, the use of the combine The other matter is a. management harvester has become a fact in Michi- possessed with the spirit of service. gan, at least seven machines being in Last week we were inspecting farms use this year. The proposed mole in a neighborhood where a young man drainage work has' been started with seems to be meeting up with this considerable promise of favorable condition. He is the manager of 3. results. northern Michigan . cooperative ele- The engineering aspects of new ma- vator. He not only gives attention to chines, together with engineering me- the products that his elevator handles, thods of figuring costs, the relation of but he is constantly informing him- machinery to farm acreage are vital self 0n how his patrons can best dis- questions in the organization of the pose of their butter, eggs, poultry, and farm. This is especially” true where other products not listed for the ele- readjustments in equipment or acre- vator. He further cooperates with the age is ,contemplated. local merchants and other agencies Plans are being made to enlarge the to secure the best results for the organization and work out material farmers’ when purchasing their sup- plies. 1928. Suggestions are solicited and Unless both of these factors—a, farmers interested in these problems trained membership and a manage— should write the secretary, L. F. Liv- ment sold on the idea of giving real ingston. Agricultural Engineering De- service—are provided, cooperation can partment, Michigan State College, be only partly successful and it can- East Lansing, Michigan. ‘ not expect over a term of years, to be more efficient than the experienced E farmers and private handler of goods. The fruit growers Mi [It know that insects are T was our privilege g y pestiferous things, in Watch _ recently to inspect Insect fact real problems a considerable area sometimes when it the of lands in 10500 comes to our crops. Often we have Fires County planted had to 'admit defeat in our insect largely to pines dur- warfare. ing the past decade and longer by the For this reason farmers will realize federal government. While these the significance of the question which plantings were made on soil that is Austin H. Clark, of the Department of worthless from an agricultural point Biology, Smithsonian Institute puts: of view. the growth made by these “Will man continue to hold his own, young trees is surprising. On some or will the age of man be followed areas planted a dozen years ago, the by the age 0f insects?” Norway pine now completely covers In many ways the activities of in- the soil, which condition will further sects parallel those 0f man. They insure the necessary moisture for con— practice agriculture, growing fungi tinuous growth. with as 'much skill as we use in The one great danger is fire. Much growing crops- The paper or the pains is being taken to avoid this haz— W351) nest, the wax 0f the bees and ard. Throughout these planted areas other works of insects show that they fire lanes have been provided. On can convert natural things by chemi- each side of the roads are harrowed cal and physical action just as we do. strips to prevent the spread of fire Scientists say that insects, both the resulting from the acts of careless solitary and the social kind, have smokers. at stragetic points from which fires erty and their rights thereto. The may be detected before they have activities in an ant hill or in a bee gained much headWay. Laws have hive indicate that there must be or- been enacted requiring a permit for ganization and cooperation WhiCh the starting of fires during dry sea— WOUId almost put our efforts ‘30 sons or in hazardous places. All these shame. I and many other precautions have been Insects are making use 0‘ man’s taken by the public to better insure methods. Our improvement in trans- future generations of a. supply of portation has enabled them to pass wood. . barriers hitherto impassible to them, But, after all, the greatest factor and our agricultural methods have in forest fire prevention is the human facilitated the increase of destructive element. An educated, conscientious insects. public is the most essential thing in The farmer is in the front 1191101193 the control of fire. To this end the in this battle to save mankind from posters put out by the state and fed- eral governments are serving splen- this warfare Will be due to his per- didly. If to this could be added pub. sistancy and thoroughness in using the licity by the press and instruction in modern methods of insect warfare- the schools. as well as other means of developing a. proper public reaction, . LSEWHERE in it would not be difficult to plan an The , this issuewappears effective reforestry program T b I. an abridgment of a ' u ercu "1 second letter from a AST Winter at the Test farmer and insurance Will' Michigan State man protesting S! d College during Famm against the bovine tubercular test. a y ers’ Week a. small We published the first statement by Farm group of men inter— this party and this abridgment be- ested in problems re- cause we in no way want to suppress lating to the use of power and ma- the honest opinions of readers. chinery on their farms was organized HOWGVGI‘. we do believe that With into the Agricultural Engineering As- our available information on this sub- sociation. This organization was spon—wject, the present method of tubercu- sored by the Agricultural Engineering lin testing for the purpose of weed-- Department of the college. ing out diseased cattle is founded on In this day of rapid Kchange in the a reasonably sound basis from both a. development of farm equipment, it sanitary and economic viewpoint. If ‘ was felt that an organization of this by this means we can, to any reason- kind Would furnish an opportunity for able degree. reduce the percentage of farmers'having problems of equipment Persons afflicted With the great to get together and exchange ideas as “white plague,” well as’to receive the latest informa- W0rk ought to go 0n._ ‘While there tion 'on the newer developments in may be debatable grounds for oppos-. this field. ‘ This training of the combine; some grief-pip. for the Farmers’ Week Program for' Towers have been erected definite conceptions of private prop-, insects and much of the success inr then the present toes, and sugar. , _ , ing this test, due partly to the diifis Among other thingsincluded in the culties of. absolutely following the. years of «age. . , ,.;ihre}zga“ stick out e, t ._566m§ that the {soienti'ficv Wu provided us 'With a volume of Edata‘.w , . that justifies the work now 1being done. ‘ . ‘ - We believe, however, that 'there should be no let up in the wide range of inquiry being made as to the char~ actor and control of this malady; and we have hope that some day soon there will be discovered a more veffec~ tive and less expensive method of avoiding the present loss of human and animal 'life from this source. In 'fact, the next issue of this'publica« tion will carry a story of a new rem. edy discovered by a. western physi« cian which shows promising possibili- ties. But in the meantime we stand for the present program of cleaning up Michigan herds, and we believe that the tuberculin test is the fairest practical means now available for do- ing this work. Fairs ' AIR and warmer is all right fer picnics, but fair and cooler is bet- E ter fer fairs. ' ment, because you gotta. drink so much Hot fairs ain’t-no enjoy- : of that pink lemonade it ’makes you‘ feel blue. I don’t know why they call them fairs, because there’s lots about them that ain’t fair. Fer inst, you get a. nickel’s werth of eats for fifteen cents, 'and the shows where a. fellow kin see the. wonders of the world all for one quarter. ’ The show you see outside makes you think you’re going to see something inside, but, when you get in you find the show is inside out, and paid your money fer ain’t as good as what you got free. The only scientific part I kin see about this stuff is that all of everything known in the science of bunk is used in per- suading the money from your pockets. That part of the fairs is just fair. There’s other parts what is good. Of course, you kin pay a dollar or so to see some horses race, but it don’t cost you a cent to see them stand still. You kin go into the barns and look at the horses, cows, etc., all you want and it don’t cost nothing. You kin hear pigs grunt and sheep blah without charge, just like you kin on the farm. But they’re differunt animules than most of us is got on the farm. They’ve got their hair curled and the way it’s done, I don’t. see why those fellows. don’t get jobs in barber shops curling women’s hair. But, of course, all us men know womin is harder to handle than ani'muies. It sure would cost something if womin would have as much of a job of curling to be done as a good-sized fat heifer. And they manicure their toes, etc. Gosh, you know, if we’d take as good care of ourselves as they do of them fair animules we’d look pretty fair, too. Seems funny—the fellOws what take care of the animules ain’t much on caring for themselves. They should be what you call well-groomed, too. Well, I’m going to get my hair curl- ed and my fingers manicured, and rub myself over with a, curry comb, ’cause I’m going to the fair. I don’t know just where you’ll find me, but” I’ll be there. 'I wouldn’t miss those free dancing girl shows for anything, but I'm going to hold tight to my pocket book. ' HY SYCKLE. In the northern part of the United States, ninety per cent of the people’s food is made up .of five articles: Bread and cereals, fats, meat, pota- Presidents of the United States kayo. on the average,- ‘lived to be scram: that what you. 1' l. -,A i '3 H‘i-‘ALL WORK wins ~ ' mes. STRAWBER- TUCH: of "the success withsmall/ fruits depends upon the care giv-' "en them during the late summer and fall. After they, have yielded their annual harvest, it is quite natural for V the gardener to let down a little in his lactivities, but. it is at that time .,that the. plants are preparing to give the next crop: and the wise grower will do all in his power to assist them. It goes without/saying thatlall small fruits will do better when they are not smothered with weeds. And, screly there is no time of the year when the weeds grow with greater vigor than -' during the wet fall months. Constant viligance is necessary to keep them out of the garden. It is not the general practice to plant ‘ strawberries in the ”fall, but I have found that the everbearers do better forme from fall planting than when planted at any other time of the year. I believe that it is better to treat the everbearing kinds as an annual crop than to try to crop them for two or three years. Let me briefly outline my method of handling them. The plants are usually set about Oc- tober 1, which gives them a chance to get established before they freeze up, and they are in good shape to produce a good’crop of fruit the following sum- mer. It has been found that the ever- bearers yield a larger crop of larger fruits when they are grown by the hill system. Under this plan, all runners are kept cutoff so that all the vitality of the plant goes toward building .up the one clump. Likewise, the hill sys- tem permits closer planting; plants fifteen to eighteen inches apart in the .row, with rows about two and one-half feet apart, is ample for this method. Another advantage of the hill culture is the ease of keeping a weedless field. The blossoms are kept picked off until ' about the first of July, and from then on until winter, comes the'harvest. Of course, it is necessary to allow a row or twg to make runners enough to renew the bed. If spring fruiting varieties are not grown, it is well to keep over a part of the planting until the next year to supply berries during the spring months, or until the new bed comes into bearing in July. When the new planting starts to,produce fruit, the'old one can be plowed down for a crop of" cabbage or other late vegetable crop. The choice of varieties of everbear— ers for the home garden is largely a matter of personal preference: Per- sonally, I prefer Progressive and Mas- todon; Progressive for its wonderful quality, and Mastodon~ for quality and size. Small size of fruit, the 'usual fault found with Progressive, is over- come, to a large extent, in the hill system of culture. _ In those parts of the state where snow can not be depended upon for a mulch, some other protective covering must be provided. Straw or marsh hay, as free of. Weed seed as possible, is ideal for this purpose. It should be applied as soon as the ground freezes so as to prevent alternate. thawing and freezing, which is so detrimental to all plant life—C. W. VWood. FRUIT HAULED BY TRUCK. THE motor truck is becoming a big factor in the transportation of fruit in the fruit districts of south— -western Michigan, according to R. S. . Schumakermfederal market statisti- , cian. Mr. Schumaker’s report indi- cates that to, Chicago alone over 640, ‘ ,~ _:~~:“'carloeds’werezutrunsported by truck in -.D,tllled a million , baskets, but only ' . to some extent. 675 carloads were shipped by rail, the rest going by truck, or being consum- ed by the cannery. Mr. Shumaker estimates that about half of the west- ern Michigan fruit was carried by truck. » CHESTNUT, BLIGHT. RESEARCH NEEDED. S an example of how failure to provide adequate funds for re- search- has ,caused untold economic losses, both to farmers and to the na- tion, the farm organization represent- atives who are asking for larger fed- eral appropriations for research, point out that in the past twentyofive years millions of acres of chestnut trees, na- tive in twenty—two states of the east and south. have been killed by blight. If more money had been made avail- able many years ago for a thorough study of the blight, probably some means of successfully combating it would have been found. But today the blight still remains practically uncon- trolled and most of the chestnut forest growth north of; Virginia and east of the Alleghany river has been killed by the blight; and chestnut trees in the Southern Appalachians and Ohio valley will be destroyed in the near future. In addition to the loss suffered by farmers, the present do- mestic scarcity of chestnut trees makes it necessary to import large quantities of tannin at great expense. HIGH BUSH CRANBERRY. I am enclosing a twig and some fruit of plant which is strange to me. Would .you please let me know what It is, and if it is edible?—J. M. The shrub with the red berries is Viburnum opulus, High Bush Cranber- ry or Wild Guelder rose. This is na- tive to the northern part of the coun- try. The friuts of this are edible and are used in making sauce, jams, and jellies. There is very great variability in the quality of the fruit from this bush, some being insipid, or even dis- agreeable to the taste, others being a very good flavor. At one of the ex- periment stations in Newaork, a good many hundred bushes from various sources have been brought together in . an attempt to improve the quality of the fruit and bring this into cultiva- tion.——Ernest A. Bessey. TOMATO TROUBLE. Please tell me what is wrong with my tomatoes. The vines are very rank and lie on the ground, the to- matoes rot before starting to ripen, and those that lie well exposed to the sun rot as much as those that are entirely hidden from the sun. I have trimmed the tops of the vines—W. S. Tomatoes sometimes show some blossom end rot. This rot is caused by a breaking down of the tissue of the fruit, due to abnormal growth con- ditions, followed, by invasion of soil molds. ~ Wet soil has been responsible for most of the rot; however, very dry years usually produce the same type, of loss. In seasons where the rainfall is uniform, blossom end rot is rarely found. Stakingthe vines so that the fruit does not rest on the ground, will aid Where irrigation is used, as in greenhouses, rot can be avoided by attention to uniform wa~ tering.—C.IW. Bennett. Thomas Hooper says his small fruit garden helps .to make life on the farm Worth living. No. matter how tough the going, he finds it hard to get blue after eating a big dish of Cuthbert red raspberries and Guernsey cream- -—:-Sunshine Hollow. / ‘ ‘ Cut old raspberry canes now and top, of: the new ones. - chases; » Enclosed . Engine“; ‘ that Oils Itself Insurance, that Protects ‘" Y our Engine Investment '- The insurance that goes with the John Deere Engine is built into‘ it—no Written polic protection. y could offer more complete 4 'The working parts are all enclosed in a'dust-proof case and operate in a bath of oil—real protection against wear, loss of power and high upkeep costs. There are no sight-feed oilers or / grease cups on it—runs without one minute’s attention from the time you start it until the fuel is exhausted—protection against carelessness and loss of time. There are no gears exposed or shafts extended on which clothing might catch—~protection against accidents. Don’t forget, John Deere quality construc- tion—the use of good material by good work- men results in years of satisfactory and profit- able service. You can get John Deere Type E En 1-1/2-; 3- and 6-H. P. sizes, either mounted on skids or wheels. Give your John Deere dealer the opportu- nity to demonstrate this easy—starting, smooth- You will find it: a real labor saver and money maker on your farm. running farm engine. This is the John ere Direct Drive Pumping Outfit—— compact,sclf—oiling —will’run without attention until the fuel is exhausted. No belts, gears or chains for the stock to get into. An ideal outfit for the stock raiser. gines in FREE ENGINE BOOKLET FOR THE ASKING This booklet illustrates and describes both the John Deere Engine and the John _ to Pumping Outfit. Write to John Deere, Mohne, Illinois, and ask for Booklet WT-m 6‘ MOLlNE. ILL Perfection Lime Spreader 2 machines in 1. Spreads any kind of lime, all-fertilizers evenly 20 FT. WIDE: all small gi'adns‘pcrfectlyi fan close to hopper saves wastage by wind. Fits in place of end gate. strong, long lasting. light'dralt. Don't buy until you see our literature. FREE. Write today. EAGLE MFG. 00.. Dept. 6. Morton. III. y, W j) for 5128 i l, M H ‘ The great size of Holsteins means more salvage value, larger calves for veal and greater production of fat and milk, These combined factors spell profits for the farmer. _ Write for literature . HOLSTEIuesFRIESMN .Auoemnou Ausuu 230 East Ohio Street C - cago, Illinois 0! POTATO CRATES , Standard bushel crates f. o. b. cars Lansing as fol- lows: Per dozen $4: 50 for $16; 100 for $30; 300 for $86. Immediate delivery. M. H. HUNT 8; SON, Lansing. Mich. 510 No. Cedar Street. Lillie’s ImprOVEd STRANSKY VAPORIZER saves gas. prevents carbon. Worth its weight in gold. Money-back guarantee. Fits any car, truck or trac- torn Price $3.00. Colon 0. Lime. Coopersville, Mich. , 1 APE Hemmer Type, Finer Quality—More Capacity—Feeds Itself Grinds All Grains, Roughages, etc. _ ERE’S a mill built to Papec standards—for Papec guaranteed performance—that has created amazing, ASTOUNDING interest—in its new features, its automatic feed control, its finer QUALITY grinding, its unusual capacity, its low speed de— sign for tractor use—its attractive price. Customers Delighted - Demonstrations Excel Claims "Saved me $100 first month grinding dlfalfa for 125 hogs" "J'rapidly, paying for itself Thursday on custom work for neighbors -- ca acity double my (6 liner”— utr mill. feed much nds~ ner. faster, more capacity with easier powet”-- ‘handles cracked com, soybean hay, clover ha“ ‘ sheaf oats. cornstalks. etc.” Sure death to corn borers. 7- demonatrationo prove our every claim. folder No. 20 and‘prices. Tell sired—we’ll send sample. Ask ,. us kind of grinding de- for ’”- PapecMaChine Co. aghausat Gaanccs The Quality? ‘ . only War; in which they could get 1119 ‘ college seed Inspection service Was through the above “Sedation. ’ FARM RELIEF PROPOSAL. ' I 'HE new, so- -called administration farm relief proposal, does not ap- pear to have met the approval of eith- er the McNary-Hauge-n bill advocates, , or the more conservative farm organi- zation leaders. It would create a fed- eral farm board to supervise the use of a $300,000,000 federal revolving fund in financing agricultural cooper- atives, and to attempt to control pro- duction by the distribution of statis- tical information relative to world pro— duction of farm products. It is the opinion of farm representatives that no plan of farm relief will be effective which does not give agriculture as ef- fective protection as the tariff gives to industry. MORE MONEY FOR RESEARCH. THE farm organization representa- tives are agreed that whatever form of farm relief is finally adopted by the government, itshould be sup- plemented by more funds for research. which has contributed immeasurably toward making the American farmer produce more per worker than is pro- duced in any other country. Only ten cents per man, woman and child in the United States is spent annually for the entire research and extension work of the department of agriculture, whereas, the promotion of marine transportation gets fifty-four cents. PRESIDENT NOT FAVORABLE TO EQUALIZATION FEE PRO- VISION. N OWING with some degree of cer- tainty that President Coolidge will veto any bill containing an equaliza- tion fee provision, it is thought prob- able that farm organization leaders, with the exception of those who will have the McNary-Haugen bill or noth- ing, will eventually decide to accept the administration plan as a step to- ward farm relief, with the expectation that future amendments will give them practically all they asked for in the McNary—Haugen scheme. AUTO M EN ACTIVE. Hi} legislative program prepared by the National Automobile Cham- ber of Commerce, to present to Con- gress next winter, includes the ques‘ tion of continuing government ap— propriations for federal aid roads; government action which will offset the monopolistic control of rubber and‘ maintain fair prices to the users of automobiles; tax reduction, including repeal of the automobile excise tax and corporation tax reduction; and steps to promote the sale of motor ve— hicles abroad. MY 600011599! 11' PA AN'AL COULD ONLY SEE ME NOW. All these demands except the last, are of special interest to American farmers who, as a class, are extensive users of gasoline-driven vehicles. They pay a large share of the automobile taxes, and the over-charge for tires, because of monopolistic Control, is passed along to the farmers by the dealers. o ___J_.__.—_——a owN INSPECTION ’SERVICE. FTER considerable parley, the Michigan Potato Producers’ Asso- ciation, the first in the certified seed potato industry in’ this state, has de- termined to pare for its own seed in- spection. This association objected to the sup- ervision of the seed inspection being under the control of the Michigan Crop Improvement Association. The Subsequent to this action, the ass<1—* ciation engaged the services of Dr. John Bushnell, plant pathologist of the Ohio State 'University, to superviseits inspection. Dr. Bushnell is well known as 'a plant pathologist, and his pres- tige in Ohio, where many certified seed buyers are, will undoubtedly be a trade asset to the association. BUSINESS MEN STUDY FARM RELIEF ARM relief will have a prominent place at a meeting of .business men representing the Chamber of Commerce of the United States to be held at West Baden Springs, Indiana, October 15 to 18. The discussion will center around the report of the commission appointed by the Chamber to investigate agricultural conditions, which will be made public at that time. Other matters that will en- gage the attention of the delegates are flood control and tax reduction. “a” Cm! Sui/ed Coupe! ‘0 Con. to “bill-0‘ Nun 51-4 lav-u ”Lab 5054:»! I ‘0'!!! ‘0 Mum git." PUBLIC RIGHT IN RIVERS. Has the government control of all bodies of water? If so, how far on each side of the water on land? Has government control of streams, creeks, rivers, or any othei larger body of water? How many feet of land has it contiol of on each side of the body of water? Has anybody any right to walk on land along a running body of wa- ter?—E. J. . The sale of land bordering upon a stream generally carries ownership to the purchaser to the center of the stream. If the stream be navigable for any purpose, any member of the public has a right to make use of the stream for travel the same as any other highway; but he has no right to make use of the bed of the stream, except to anchor, nor to go upon the banks—Rood. LIABILITY FOR AUTO ACCIDENT. A young man and his fiancee drove into my yard and accidentally ran into my three- ”year -old ewe, injuring her back so I had to kill her. The girl, who had no license, was driving. Who is liable for the damage—the man who owns the car, the girl or her father? —0 D. R. The person driving the car, if neg— ligent, is liable for the damage. The owner of the car is also liable if it was driven with his knowledge and consent. The father of the girl is not liable—Rood. A RENTAL ARRANGEMENT. I rent a 120- -acre farm on a fifty- fifty basis. We are going to increase our stock this yeai, and in orde1 to have feed enough, I have rented more Activities of Al Acres—Ma Acre: T ate: 4 Sim Bat/z and M ate; a Painful Discovery DOSN'T THAT SUN FEEL GOOD 6N vouR eACK, mas nsw‘comER? ground from another man on a fifty- fifty basis. What should the owner of. the 120 acres do to make up fort the feed which I bring home and feed to the cattle, which We are to feed joint- ly. I do not hire a man. ——H. J. The landlord should 1eceive part of the income derived from outside sources. Any income from labor performed by the tenant off from the farm should be considered as farm income; thus the landlord receives a portion of same. Otherwise the tenant could neglect the farm at any time he sees fit. If, on the other hand, he is work- ing the farm satisfactorily and the landlord consents to him working ad- ditional land, it would be reasonable to expect the landlord to pay his share for any additional feed brought on the farm. In any case of this nature, there should be a definite understand- ing between the landlord and tenant at the outset—F. T. Riddell. WHAT CONSTITUTES A FIFTY- FIFTY ARRANGEMENT? I am working a farm on the fifty- fifty basis,’ each party furnishing half the seed and taking half of the crops. Am I to furnish all the board and help for threshing and pressing, as I sel- dom have any of my hay pressed? I have a small patch of raspberries for which the owner furnished part of canes. What share is the other party entitled to when I take care of them and pick all of them?—C. J. G. In the ordinary fifty-fifty lease it is generally the practice for the ten- ant to furnish all the labor for thresh- ing, including their board. The land- z/ ///// YES, '01: - 00cm ULTRA VIOLET 01.1! cum: 4‘ 9 R M N6 FINE MY POOR WHQRCE'?) Q9) . FOR .1115 NERVES, BACK; ,THgREAk MRS. ACRES. mas ACRES? of board 11111 the machine crew.r A In some cases where there Is acom-‘7 .. plete threshing crew, namely, the ma- chine operator furnishes all the help and charges a rate per bushel that . will cover the expense the landlord shares in the entire expense, If the hay is divided in the mow, the land lord will have to stand all further ex- pense in baling and marketing his hay, unless provisions were made in the lease to care for same by tenant; If the raspberries are a part of the farm rented on the fifty-fifty basis, they would come under that agree? ment, otherwise the tenant would be entitled to approximately two-thirds of :the incomeH—F T. Riddell. ‘1. News 'of the Week Rumors persist that Jugoslavia and Bulgaria will unite and form a greater Slav state. The monoplane piloted by Arthur C. Goeble, of Hollywood, won the Dole air race to Hawaii from Oakland, Cali- fornia, on Aug. 17th. He wins a $25, 000 prize. Martin Jensen won second place and $10, 000. The prizes were offered by James Dole, a prom‘ inent Hawaii pineapple grower. ‘ Wichita and Salina, Kas. have been hard hit early this month by floods because of the overflowing of the little and big Arkansas rivers. J. Ogden Armour, head of the great packing industry bearing his name, died in London, Eng. last week, after six weeks of typhoid fever. He was sixty-three years old. Mrs. Adeline Bidwell and MrsfiEm— eline Riker, twins, of Marshall, Mich., celebrated their 87th birthdays on Aug. 17. The output of oil has decreased con siderably because of the proration plan agreed upon by the oil companies in the greater Seminole area in Okla- homa. Efforts are being made to keep production down to consumption. Judge Elbert Gary, head of the U. S. Steel corporation, died of heart failure at his New York home on Aug. 15th. Judge Gary founded the U. S. Steel Corporation and had been its head ever since. He was eighty years old. James Oliver Curwood, noted au- thor and a member of the state con- servation board, died from an infec- tion at his home in Owosso, Aug. 13th. He was 49 years old. The Bolivian army is concentrated in LaPaz to protect the capital from invasion by rebel Indians, descendents of the Incas. It is said that commun- istic agitators have been working among the Indians. General Chlang Eai-shek resigned from the Canton army leaving the Chinese nationalist army somewhat demoralized. Mrs. Wayne B. Wheeler, wife of the Anti Saloon league chief, was burned to death at their summer cottage near Shelby, Mich. The French have hissed Charles Lev1ne, one of the New Y01k to Be1- lin flyers, f01 his difficulty with the French pilot, M. Drouhn who was to - fly his plane the Columbia back to. New York. The company start an air express service between New York and Bos ton and New York and Chicago. It will carry package-s up to 200 pounds in weight and $5000 in value. 1‘II erfcan Railway Express, Nil Frank R. Leet. 1 Years. Osageorange 29.9 cust y 238 Red‘cedar.................. 20.5 Mulberry ’17'4 Catalpa 115-5 Bur oak 15.3 Chestnut..................... 14's White cedar.................II 143 Walnut...................‘.‘... 11'5 White oak ..111'4 Pine 11:2 -Tamarack 105 Cherry, . 10‘3 Hemlodt................=....... 9'1 gassafras 8:9 Ash 3%. Red oak 70 Willow j.\-.*...1_,.>.-‘...y.r...‘. nsuuoc.s:"6:2 Concrete-(estimated) LIZ“; :1“... 48:0 4.8f0ne cop‘t‘go‘b‘io n‘tool'oiol;»o|enoin‘o.~ 36-3 1 Steel (es _,ated).............,, 29.91 a l ‘ FARMER ‘lretfred last. year, after . f [This neighbor’s machinery had always .31 , - had the, best of care, and the sur- ; r be wise to ,put the silo in the barn. \ .7 and it can be arranged to fill the silo farming “for some. thirty years. " Beforehe left theefa‘rm he'had a saleu roundingpfarmers knew it. Some of them had borrowed tools from him at‘ different times, and knew they were always in perfect repair. Asa result, a corn binder that he had been using for twenty years brought $80; arran- ning mill. that had been in use for fifteen years brought $28, ands grain drill that had been used every year for eighteen years brought $40. Other machinery averaged as _.well, and all were worth the price they brought. "I have a small farm, and all the tools I need for the size place I have, and I censider my eighteen by thirty- foot tool. shed one of the best invest- ments I have ever made. When I finish using any piece of machinery that re- quires a bright working surface, from a. shovel to a disc, I clean it thorough- ly and then give it a coat of harvester oil, with a small paint brush, before it'is put in the shed. After the metal parts are so treated I give the wooden parts a. coat of linseed oil and then a. coat of paint. It costs but little, re- quires but a short time, and pays big in the long run. My tool shed is nearer the fields than any of my other buildings. That is, it is as near the driveway that ' leads to the field, as possible, so as to make’it convenient to leave the toms right where they belong. Over- head I keep the spades, shovels, hand rakes, forks, and other hand .tools, and keep them where they belong, so it is not necessary to hunt for a needed tool when in a hurry—Norman Davis. V— SILO IN BARN. Amwconsidering building a silo in the corner of my barn. Would it be safe to do so?—L. T. S. The disadvantages of building a silo inside of a barn are, that it occupies room in the barn; as a. rule, it is more difficult to set up a filler, and get corn to the filler, and also the odors from the silage would permeate the stable, unless the silage was kept in an en- closure. The advantages are, that the silo will not need painting and will not swell as much, due to weather, and you will not have as much trouble from freezing, so that I should say that, if you can spare the room in the barn, without much difficulty, that it won] M . LIFE OF FENCE POSTS. What is the average life of a cedar fence post as compared with“ one of pine ?—A. J. ._ . - g In regard to the life of fence posts, Bulletin No. 3211 of the U. S. Depart: ment of. Agriculture, 1916, gives the average life of posts as follows: Kind. g the whole list of ! u HU-h. mLL-Aau. “The Roof Over Your Head Features of Fisher Roof Construction 1. 'The roof of every Fisher body is practically a separate assembly, resting as securely upon the body‘s pillars as does the roof of a home upon its frame, work. , 2. Slats and bows form the sturdy struov ture of a Fisher roof deck. The bows are twelve inches apart; the slats three inches apart. 3. The bows used in a Fisher roof are cut to shape, not steam bent. They re; tain their shape permanently. 4. A layer of sound-absorbing cotton batting laid on the Fisher roof frame: work between two sheets of cotton cloth, reduces drumming noises. 5. All Fisher roofs are covered with extra durable weatherproof fabric—- specially constructed to stand up under all conditions of weather. F I S E MOTORS (osuanhl. — _ Federal Life Insurance Company Has Paid Important informatirin for every closed Car buyer _ Everyone realizes:the importance of roof construction in the building of a home ;—-—-r00f construction of a. closed car is equally important, because the roof of .the closed car is not only subjected to the elements but to severe strains and stresses as -well. That is why in a Body by Fisher the roof is always so strongly, staunchly built. . . . The structure and the strength of the roof, as of the entire Fisher body, adds greatly to the safety of travel in all cars equipped. with Body by Fisher. The Fisher roof is also far more durable . . . In selecting your next car, examine the roof. Ask questions about it. Find out whether it has the Fisher advantages of roof structure de’ tailed herewith—advantages which mean greater strength, greater . durability, and greater safety. \ OLDS M OBILE Holders of Michi- gan [Farmer Federal-Travel Accident Insurance Policies to date} $7,774.28. Angus R. Lint, Blanchard .......... ....$ . Mike Willie, Au Grcs .............. 30.00 Louis Farley, Garden .......... . ..... 20.00 Floyd Parr, Alma. ........ .. 20.00 Jesse \Vythe, l’otwrville ............... 4.28 Otto . 11', Sandusky ............. 50.00 F. W. Redman, St. Louis.. 20.00 Mrs. Claude M. McGuire, Palmyra 20.00 Jennie E. Werner, Belding ............. 40.00 Wm. F. Stratton, Homer... 22.86 Alan D. Cribs, Mancelona .............. 10.00 Ervie W. Ward, Vermont-ville .......... 10.00 John A. Thurman, Mt. Clemens.. 78.57 'Henry Black, Ellsworth ........ . 85.71 Allen R. Main, Melvin ................ 10.00 Wm. Ituheman, Rock ........... 24.28 Niel Silhanck, Coloma ..... 80.00 Ellen Crosby, vLake Odessa ............ 40.00 Mab&.M. Albertson, Manchester.... . 20.00 Robin K. Curr, Fowlvrville .. 62.80 Willa-rd II. Peters, Alma. .............. 4.28 Dale E. Bork. Ithaca. ....... ..‘....... 22.86 llarry Howarth, Morley . 28.57 Ruth Betta. Hilisdale ................ 20.00 Mary B. liush, Alma ................ 27.14 Vaugn B. Dohm, Eau Claire .. 80.00 Robert S. Toppin, Harbor Bum-h ...... 8.67 Christ .Wilde. Gulliver 48.57 August F. Musolfl'. Chelsea ‘ 47.14 Vern F». Albertson. Ann Arbor ...... 20.00 Fred Simpson, Port Huron ...... 32.86 Mrs. Com .1. Rinehart, Ousted 17.14 Gustave Mussel-t. Utlva ........... 30.00 Paul Kilcherman, Northport ...... '. 20.00 Howard L MoClintxxk, Charlotte 7.86 Floyd D. Clayton. Cedar Springs ...... 40.00 Vinsenzo Perronl, Benton Harbor ...... 30.00 Donald Lit-Innis, Sault Ste. Marie 11.48 John W. Deardorfl, Edmore _, 40,00 George H. Brandt, Fennville ......... 48.57 'Aloysius Cousino (Dec'd), Newport ..... 2,000.00 Clifford Underwood, Britton .. 88.57 Everett E. Jones, Grand Ledge ....... ‘I. 30.00 Jo n L. Fanoal, Jr., (Dec‘d), Milan. 2,000.00 Martin C. Smith, Kalamazoo . 22.86 Murry Ketchabaw, Cheb‘wgan W. 60.00 Alford ull, Ludlnzwn ............ 28.57 August Martens. Potterville 20.00 Harry W. Bryers. McMillan 30.00 John Grandchamp, Rapid River ...... 42.86 Delbert Flasks. Maple City 25.00 Earl E. Emery, Ithaca ................ 31.43 Rose L. lee. Grand Ledge ............ 7.14 Minnie D. Leifheit, Ionia ............. 30.00 Carlton E. Murray, Milan 10.00 Mildred . Sharpe, Blissflelcl .......... 20.00 Eugene WOOdman. Grand Rapids ...... 10.00; Winifred B. Botsford, Howell . ....... 20.00 Frank A. Stribor, Washington ........ 20.00 Harry Pawlowski, Romulus ........... 42.86 ‘Frances‘J. Jones. Grand Ledge ....... 00.00 Darthea. A. Eaton. St. Johns .......... 30.00 Floyd D. Clayton, Cedar Springs ...... 40.00 Clifford E. Scharer, Temperance ..... . 20.00 Adam . Raidel, Olivet. .......... .... 31.43 Harry E. McCoy. Grand Rapids 20,00 Harriet A. Green, Milan .......... N. 20.00 Frank F. Livernois. Carleton ......... 20.00 Charles W. Fritz, Sclah .............. 60.00‘ Lawrence Lavigne, Garden 40.00 Leslie Essex-t. Avoca. .......... 150.00 Mabel L. Powel on. New Hudson ...... 38.58 H Seymour, Schafler ..... 32.80 Peter Foltz, Petoskey ...... 42.86 Hany Emhofl’, .oloma ................. 10.00 Walter R. Stones, Jones ....... 20.00 William . Donathan. Fife’ Lake ...... 40.00 'George W. Shull. Grand Rapids ....... . 120.00 _Dsniel M. Benom, Erie ...... 27.14 Anna. R. Musololr, Ann Arbor ........ 108.57 Nick Cannella. Coloma ....... . ........ . 40.00 Charles K. Tikkanen, Calumet . 111.43 Joel A. Dahlquist, Ludlngton ......... 20.00 Leona. C. Louk, Howell .......... 52.86 JOhlLKennedy, Alamo 30.00 Jacob J. Zeeb. Ba. ..... . ........ 150.00 Robert E. Stoner, Jones .......... . ..... 20.00 Andrew Sohut, Zeeland‘. 150.00 Walter J. Buss, Chelsea ..... 15.71 Arthur Homin. Kingsley ........... 20.00 Earl E. Murray; Ithaca 31.43 Truman-Vannornum, Sumner 140.00 William L. Johnson. Grand Rapids ...... 120.00 Frank Cole. Saginaw ..... .. 40.00 Rose Lee, Grand Ledge .............. 95.7.1 ' Jacob E. Powell. Williamston 50.00 James . Shayler, Jr., Flint 20.00 Was this protection worth $1.00 per year to each of these 97 policy holders? You can ask anyone of them the question." :But ask yourself this .a/wee‘k, $1.00 per year'to give your family this protection? Circulation Devi . *,_.__..._,__ ___. - .__..._, __.._ _... _ ..,_,.__ .._ _.__-_.,. _, went. The MiduganFarmerDetmit; Mich same queStion, is it worth 2c For information address V Illll/lllg‘l‘l'lhljl‘ I A ' O '- O O Responmblhty ——is a more desirable Quality in a financial insti- tution than in most other lines of business; for its growth and permanent success are deter- mined by the profitable-safety it affords those Who invest with it. Responsibility is the principle on Which the pol- icy of this old savings institution is based. For 38 years, Michigan people have used the thrift service offered by The National Loan & Invest- ment Company without a single loss, and their money has always been available when Wanted. Write today for free booklet describing our four savings plans and'telling you how to invest your money safely and conveniently at 5% and 6% Resources Over $12,500,000 Established 1889 65% National {flush & ~ jnuraimrni anmpang 1148 Griswold St., Detroit, Mich. Detroit’s Oldest and Largest Savings and Loan Association Under State Supervision SEND FOR \ \ \‘ CIRCULAR W1 T441 III \. \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ ,\ \\ When Writing to Advertisers Please Mention The Michigan Farmer ~ while spending. a week at a fair. [a hionioniohomomoniomoniomohi -30-:IO-’-30-30‘-.—-:ro-:oego—.30.: , f-ISO-3‘O-'30-30-D'0-30- iii‘d h \\ \L . _ (‘2. {b/ I> L. w, . , {first This pulverizer will save money for you on fall seeding in three ways. 1. It saves power and labor because one op- eration each with disc barrow and pulverizer will put a plowed field in shape for the drill. 2. It saves at least one-third of the time you , would take with other tools to fit the same seed bed. , 3. It saves by giving a firm, moist, mellow soil in which ALL the seed will sprout and get a good stand before winter comes. This tool will help you raise your crop for less money. Ask your dealer for a demonstration riglit I on your own farm. The Ohio Cultivator Co, Bellevub, Ohio. O E] O~30-'3'O-'-30-3'O"JO—50-30-ijr-JOr-J'O-D'O-'30-'30-5’0-3’ .It knits the family together, each member something in which to - - =55: ews and. From INGLESIDE FARM-37 Stanley Powell rows SPENT all last week attending the great Ionia Free Fair. Now‘ don’t judge me too harshly. l Wasn’t patronizing the gambling. dens, straining my eyes looking at th dancing girls or even watching the races. I was busy early and late playing the valet to our :exhibit of Ingleshire Farm Shropshires and Milk» ing Shorthorns. A person certainly sees and thinks of a wide variety of interesting things ' No one can question the factvthat agri- cultural fairs rank among the greatest educational institutions in our modern life. They give city people an oppor- tunity to see first hand the best agri- cultuIal and horticultural products and serve as a veritable short course in up-to-date agriculture for? farmers who study the exhibits and profit by what they see. ' In passing it might not be amiss to point out that the fair as we know it is a. distinctly American, institution. It probably had its origin in the sales fairs held on the commons and in the market places of England and Europe. A comparison of the merits of the animals offered for sale developed into judging and competitive shdwing, but the whole idea was for the purpose of sale. In the American; fair the accent is placed on the competition and immediate and direct sales are usually of secondaiy interest , - Judging day at the fair may well be 1ega1ded as the examination day for the farmers entering competitive exhibits. Each annual exhibition is another milestone marking the path- way of agricultural and mechanical progress. A fair properly conducted is a great stimulus to farming and shows the possibilities of the commun- ity which it serves and tends to pro- mote the development of a type of agriculture adapted to that locality. Looking backward, we find that the first fair held in the United States was in 1812 and was attended by 5,000 people. Now we have more than 2,000 fairs in America each year with an aggregate attendance in excess of 25, 000, 000 people. There are 82 an- nual fairs held in Michigan. See What You Go to See There is something about a fair which is probably true of almost everything in human life. That is, we see about what we want to see and find the things for which we are looking. One person may go to a [fair to study the livestock. Another may spend all his time in the grand- stand. Still a third may scrutinize the automobiles and new machinery, while a fourth may squander his time and money trying to beat fate in some game of chance orfeat of skill where the odds are ten to one against him. If you would ask each of these men the next day to give their impression of the t’air, each would tell a differ- ent story. It would be like the 01d fable 0f the three blind nien who-felt of different parts of an elephant and then engaged in a controversy as to what the animal was like. Quite naturally my time during the past week was, spent mostly in the. livestock barns and show couldn’t help noticing things that have previous fairs: First,‘ the large num- ber of boys and young men caring for the stock, and second, the heavy pro- rings. I again _ portion of father and son partnerships among the exhibitors. That is one of the fine things about pure-bred stock. gives take interest and pride and directly \ and indirectly, tends toward the per- petuity of. the homestead," I overheard an interesting. bit. of our .. agricultural two . impressed me at , we're in pens apnos‘ite ours. He said, “A farmer ought to have a bebby such as Shropshire sheep or Percheron horses: If he doesn’t he struggles along and maybe Just about breaks even at the end of the year. a man farming is a menotonous grind, but if he has pure—breds it gives him something in Which to take pride and adds zéSt to farming ” The Show ring is an arena of heart throbs. For some it is a scene of proud triumph; fer- others a place of keen dlSappointment and disillusion~ ment, where air castles tumble down and out of the ashes or crushed hopes, a determination is born to come back Stronger than over next ' year. , ' I notice that the. most successful breeders and showmen are those who seem to live with and for'theirstock and who have learned and practice the old adage supposed to have been ut— teied by Michael Angelo, "Trifles make perfection and peifection is no trifle.” ’ Bulls Before Folks No one can long doubt the sincerity and deep interest of the showmen in their stock. One young herdsman was asked by a passerby if water from a certain faucet was fit to drink. The bOy replied, “It ought to be good enough‘for folks, my bulls drink it.” The owners, he'rdsmen' and flock masters not only know intimately the animals which they are exhibiting, but most of them can tell you about their ancestors and all the branches of the family tree. Just stop and ad- mire one of their animals a moment and they will start rattling off long names of four or more words, telling you their line of breeding. When this happens to me I try to look interested, utter an exclamation intended to por- tray appreciation,‘ and then make some SUCh' remark as, “Well then, no wonder ,he is such a good one.” The horse pulling contests proved big attractions at the 101113. Free Fair. The man who sat beside me during: the thrilling moments while the heavy teams were pulling, said, “I’d rather 'see this than a dozen auto races. This is real sport”. They’re all'noise. Certainly until human nature changes, it will experience” more 'tense excite. ment and keen‘genjoyment in watch- ing the effortsof flesh and blood than in observing a contest between mech- anical contrivances. In my own mind I couldn’t help making a few comparisons between the 1927 fair and those of fifteen or twenty years ago. Then folks usually came for all day. They had to pay to get. in and wanted to see their money’s worth. Then too, many of them came by, horse and buggy so that the trip Was long and tedious. Family parties and basket picnics were the rule. Now we find many people coming down for just. apart of the day and many of them go home for their meals. The age of rapid change in which we are living is profoundly modifying practices and will probably continue to do so for many years to come. The fair is one of several inStitutions which will help us to keep pace with these rapidly changing conditions. The farmer who goes to a good fair in the right Spirit and With Wholesomely serious nio- tives will find it not’ only a place of amusement and 'recreatiOn, but a source of new ideas and ideals and of greater enthusiasm for the everyday tasks back on the old home farm. A motion picture camera th1011 takes both close-ups and long range pictures has been _ in For such, . The Ele hant Butte dam in New Mmexico threehundred—six feet , _ high, ams up the water of the Rio Grande to form the largest , ~ artificial lake for irrigation purposes in the world. The Rock of Glbral side. tar in Spain, “a crouching lion between the Atlantic and Mediterranean,” from an unusual angle, the land Frank Louden, of Illinois, and Nicholas Eongworth, speaker of the House, also, have eyes on Coolidge’s job Vice-President Dawes, left, and Secretary of Commerce Hoover, right, are two lead- ing presidential Candidates. Ernest Smith and Emery Bronte are first civilian fliers to fly from San Francisco to Hawaii. Ma‘harajah of Kapurthala, a. ruling prince, represents 1n- dia at League of Nations. World’s oldest breadmakers. These limestone statues, threethousand four-hundred years old, ' were unearthed .in Egypt. The Bureau of Standards has just completed. copper engravings which register to one- two—millionths of‘ an inch. Gay lights flooded the U S B , “ California upon her return - from the naval manoeuve‘rs; .\ ’4 Montreal by Mayor Martin. Premier Stanley Baldwin and ‘./ n_._._ * pom-1m w mm a: vmm sax-u. The Prince“ of Wales and Prince George were royally received at Baldwin are traveling as’far as Bani'f with the royal party. Agnes Hea‘rn, 11 years old, is probably the youngest swim- ‘ming instructor in the country. Lady‘ M I C H I GAN s EST aft/w MICHIGAN STATE FAIR NEW EDUCATIONAL EXHIBIT New prize-winners, new exhibits, new methods, cattle shows, produce, horse shows, contests, auto shows. Hundreds of worth-while displays in agriculture, electricity, machinery, house- keeping and child welfare. Every minuteyou ~ spend at the exhibits of the 1927 Fair means minutes and dollars saved in the years to come. Come when you like ‘--"-'stay as long as: you like-’—-25c admission. Children: under ten: flee. [HUNDREbs’oE 7 .. ii “ NOVEL ENTERTAINMENT; FEATURES ;, .. New and .unusual Midway (Janeen! by 6 bands daily Ii. Horse'Show' - Ilene Races . ' f; 4 Horse Pu‘ng Contests 'Hundreda of pedormers for Wing contests * the biggest night show ever Bait Casting Contests Fireworks spectaeb nightiy SPECIAL LAST MINUTE OFFER ’fig ’ A cup from Belgium—donated b the breeders of Belgian horses ‘ . in that country, for the best allround Belgian exhibited at the Michigan State Fair. Write for details. - waélh. ,. ,‘s’mw - ._ ‘Vj‘-~»~--._.._.._____.,—-r- k» m 7, . ..__..w. . 4‘ \1 ' (WEE: i4; “'7 ‘ ‘ “\ ‘3 \‘.\\‘\ \ \s‘ ‘*\-:' ‘ . . . n““““‘ ‘”‘"‘”F i. . ~‘sz ‘, ~\ \\ .\“‘. ‘3‘ ?“_n‘r\‘\\\ ~ ‘ ~ ~ ‘ M ICH ” TATE FAIR 0 DAYS AND 6 NIGHTS DETROIT SEPTEMBER 5 ”LE-i} OCKETS, bombs, floral displays and’field pieces by the score-a—the State Fair. fireworks this year will be more lavishly. beautiful than ever before. No expense has been spared to make this the most breath-taking, eye-compelling spectacle of the age. Different displays every night during Fair week. And the big climax every night—the “Fall of Troy” -- a history in fireworks without a peer. See the .wooden horse «enter the city. See the wily .Greeks outwit the Trojans. See the. story of the battle ._ told in never-to-be-forgotten tongues of fire. V {'3 D (I. ::,‘.,' 1534i, 4mm; , Sm * Thousands of educational exhibits, entertainments galoi-e, concerts, contests, free shows, horse races and auto races -— and admission prices cut in half. 25c ‘i th1s year. Children under 10 free. Bring the whole family and spend the day. 6 DAYS AND 6 NIGHTS “E’EROIT SEPTEMBER 5 10 \ INTENTIONAL SECOND EXPOSURE 174-10 .THE MICHIGAN FARMER ail/23 ICHIG ' N S“ ATE ~AIR N EW EDUCATIONAL EXHIBITS— New prize-winners, new exhibits, new methods, cattle shows, produce, horse shows, contests, auto shows.H Hundreds of worth— while displays in agriculture, electricity, machinery, house- keeping and child welfare. Every minute you spend at the exhibits of the 1927 Fair means minutes and dollars saved 1n the years to come. Come when you like —— stay as long as you like—23c admission. Children under ten free. HUNDREDS OF NOVEL ENTERTAINMENT FEATURES New and unusual Midway Concerts by 6 bands daily Big Horse Show Horse Races . Horse Pulling Contests Hundreds of performers for Milking Contests the biggest night show ever Bait Casting Contests Fireworks spectacle nightly SPECIAL LAST MINUTE OFFER A cup from Belgium—donated by the breeders of Belgian horses in that country, for the best all- round Belgian exhibited at the Michigan State Fair. , r 1 Write for default. uifi't\i /4 I ‘ "Ifl 1‘ 11111111 1111 \“\\:-‘ \1 6 DAYS AND 6 NIGHTS DETROIT SEPTEMBER 5-10 AUG. 27 . 1922, ”AUG; 27', 1927, .7 l': ’ *g‘ew‘LHLr' :. , ..‘. i I ‘ | V :‘ 1- c “"11?“ " _. __' _ hf. ‘ . ."ffA-l . . .~ .1 . §~ 2-51; ,V :A‘ ‘ “-19.1. 353 - vi. ,U ‘ 14;} a? i», “1*”? ..3 . l~§_ ~ fifi .‘W,"\. ',‘ :1 ‘V ‘Am‘t” ‘ \- 3‘ S'F‘vf _ | “ .I “~ -V4 35¢, 3}: 2 E" '1" ' yuan :v y" 4" 13‘. ‘ ,‘l "L ,, ‘.,..i ‘_ ‘ '“ 17K- .9 .2. ~~'. . 1m ”1.51.31 ‘ I a y l‘ .§ . "T, V‘ 3-: \ét ’lDETR N“ w £3 -* THE MICHIGAN FARMER OCKETS, bombs, floral displays and field pieces by the score-~the State Fair fireworks this year will be more lavishly beautiful than ever before. No expense has been spared to make this the most breath-taking, eye-compelling spectacle of the age. Different displays every night during Fair week. And the big climax every night—the "Fall of Troy" ——a history in fireworks without a peer. See the wooden horse enter the city. See the wily Greeks outwit the Trojans. See the story of the battle told in never-to-be-forgotten tongues of fire. Thousands of educational exhibits, entertainments galore, concerts, contests, free shows, horse races and auto races —-—and admission prices cut in half. 25c this year. Children under 10 free. the whole family and spend the day. Bring OITe SEPTEMBER 510 . ‘ «es, * _’sweets in general. :fimilk, water, vegetables, fruit a—plenty, ' “Now tubbiness is just the thing Which gets a fellow wondering!” -—A. A. Milne. ET Mary Garden, picturesque L artist that she is, hate fat peo- ' - ple! She is not infallible. Glut- tony is detestable, but is not always a conscious cause of obesity. Indeed, with the busy mother, anxious to pro- 'vide plenty of nourishing dishes for her family, yet anticipating meal time as a large part of her limited daily pleasures, the problem of added weight is a combination of inheritance, actual self-forgetfulness, and a healthy, normal relish of good food. Cut Your Calories“ Still, no one cherishes obesity! But to diet at the groaning board that a hearty family demands, requires de- termination, and likewise a. bit of un- de; standing of those fatal fattening elements infoods. Even so, there is no rosy, no rapid road to weight re- duction. Authorities agree that the only way to reduce safely is to “cut your calories” to about one thousand instead of twenty-four hundred a day, and lose weight gradually. Also, that “Plan for more than you can do, Then do it; Bite off more than you can chew, Then chew it; Hitch your wagon to a star, Keep your seat and there you are, Go to it!" since during dieting we are living part- ly on body or animal tissue, we must not fail to include in our diet in ‘goodiy proportion the alkaline yielding foods, such as fruit, milk and vegetables to offset the acid produced by the over- balancing nitrogenous elements. Mother must diet on a suitable ra- tion; she cannot afford to be ill!! But usually she hasn’t time to prepare for herself, separate tempting, seemingly- satisfying dishes. She cannot sit down, faint and weary, to a dainty meal of clam cocktail, jellied tongue and veg- etables, gluten bread and pineapple ice, while the howling family flourishes on baked ham, candied sweet potatoes, buttered asparagus, lettuce and egg salad, hot rolls, topped off with date pudding! No, if she prepared such a feast, she’d have to eat it, or starve! Happily, she doesn’t need to eat every dish offered. Indeed, if she exercises her judg- ment she mightomit the ham, replac- ing it with two glasses of skim-milk which is very filling and not at all fat- tening, in fact, is a life saver to the one who is determined to reduce. Candied sweet potatoes run high in calories and must be bravely refused, but a substantial serving of asparagus, and no end of lettuce and egg salad may be eaten, provided a salad dress- ing of lemon juice, mustard and salt is used in place of mayonnaise or boil- ed dressing. Bran bread or a few ., wafers may be consumed with im- ' punity! , Menus Easily Adjusted. A similar adjustment may be made .7 with other hearty family dinners. In -the menus given here you will notice that our here goes lightly on bread, she outright refuses the gravies, sauc~ salad dressings, desserts, and can meat and dark breads. ,When the home maker serves her She favOrs skim-‘ ' ‘ the menu on the left, she hero." Mother Redness, Family Fourlshcsl By Szmp/e (Ma/77g? 777 M67777 Mot’éer 0477 0772‘ Her Car/07765 and Reduce . - By Floris Culver Tompson self .dines on the one. Oh the right. Roast Beef with Gravy Mashed Potatoes Stewed Tomatoes Head Lettuce, Thousand-island Dressing Peach Cobbler with, Whipped Cream .. , . Thin Slice of Roast Beef Head Lettuce, with Lemon .Juice or just Salt ' Two Slices of Bran Bread Generous amount, of Tomatoes Sliced Peaches but no Sugar, Syrup or Cream Wafer \ Devilled Eggs Combination of New Potatoes, String Beans “with White Sauce Spoon Corn Bread Apple Pie Lamb, Mint Sauce Gravy Boiled Ric'e New Peas Combination Salad Lemon Pie Broiled Whitefish Cucumber Sauce Spinach—steamed Baked Potatoes Orange Ice Veal Baked in Milk Escalloped Potatoes Buttered Carrots Cabbage Salad Maple Syrup Biscuits Eggs, Devilled with Lemon Juice, Mustard and Salt Large Serving of String Beans plain. Whole Wheat Bread Baked Apple Lamb Mint Sauce Generous Helping of Peas Goodly serving of Salad, with Mineral Oil Dressing .. , Wafers Broiled Fish. Sliced Cucumbers Steamed Spinach One Small ‘Baked Potato ' Orange Ice Veal Carrots—plain Cabbage Slaw Whole Wheat Bread Spanish Omelet Garnished with Toast O’Brien Potatoes Harvard Beets Cottage Cheese Lettuce Salad Strawberry Shortcake ————- 0 Round Steak with Onions Mashed Potatoes Pan Gravy Bran Muffins Fruit Salad Angel Food Cake Caramel Sauce Spanish Omelet ‘ Cottage Cheese Lettuce Salad Rye Bread Diced Beets Strawberries Wafers Round Steak Large Serving of Onions Fruit Cocktail of Oranges, Pineapple, Grapefruit, but no Bananas Bran Muffins Rolling the Jelly Roll Y first attempts to roll a jelly roll made veal sport for the family. It cracked at the edges and looked like a dilapidated layer cake, with sticky jelly oozing forth. Then I discovered that sponge cake batter always rises higher than I ex- pect, and must be poured as thin as possible to cover the pan. Not only must it be thin, the cake must still be warm, and have its edges trimmed off. The crust must be very tender, not brown and crisp. I have better success if I line the pan with paper lightly greased. ‘ A slightly dampened cloth is rolled about the jelly roll, and left there until it is cool and firm. A tart jelly tastes better than sweet, and we like confec- tioner’s sugar sprinkled over the fin- ished roll. ' Tested Roll Jelly Cake. This recipe makes enough for two good- sized jelly rolls, or one roll and some cup cakes, or‘a small Shortcake: Four eggs, one and‘a half cups sugar, half teaspoon salt, half teaspoon lem- on extract, two cups Sifted pastry flour, three teaspoons baking powder, three-fourths cup boiling water. » The eggs are beaten until light and fluffy, They beat best if whites are beaten I eodld destroy withgrestsst “The 5% h ,tha ‘ first, then yolks; added. Sift the sugar in grad“ ally, sift baking powder and flour together, than out and fold into eggs, and add boiling water last. All > measurements are level Bake in mod- erate oven twenty minutes. —-—Dorin McCray._ KIDDIES’ GAMES TI-jAT ARE A BIT ' DIEFERE NT. SUSPEND three lightslialliflor balls made by stuffing- the toe of a stocking with cotton and tying it firm— ly), in an open doorway, herring them about six inches from each other, and the one in the centei a little larger, if possible, than the other two. Divide the players into teams of two each, and Let the teams follow each other at. play, one player standing on ‘either Side of the door, at a distance to be decided upon at the beginning of the game. _Each team should have a small bean bag. The first player throws through the doorway to his partner on the other side, who must catch the bag and throw it back. As soon as the ‘bag strikes one of the balls, or falls to the floor, that team gives way to the next one. The game is to see which team can pass the bag through the door the largest number of times. (If you would like more games with which to entertain the kiddies, send a. ._ stamped, self-addressed envelope to ' Martha Cole, Michigan Farmer, De- troit, Michigan). pnoeén’wsv TO MAKE cur. ‘ TINGS. I have a‘ “slip" of a rose gerani plant which I keep in a tumblerugi' water, together with a; small amount of common soil. For some reason it does not take root. The “slip”had two buds on it whi iph blossomed. Was the plant the old, or what is Wrong with my igethod of trying to make it grow? The {best method in rooting cuttings I is to place them in clean, sharp sand, without any soil in the medium. Shade for several days, and water sufliciently to keep the cutting from wilting. The foliage should be reduced so that only one or two leaves are left at the top. Rooting will take place in two weeks. Plants such as coleus‘, wandering- Jew, and a few others that root very readily". may be tried in water, but or- dinarily- Such a method is not tobe advocated. —-Alex. Laurie. M WAILS QF A WIFE. Every time I mount the stair, .. The telephone Will ring. an to the basement I re air The telephone will ring! D ’ I always have to sprint like Fate, And sometimes I at there too late, And when I sing a song of hate The telephone Won’t ring. .. Every time I take a bath, r The telephone will ring. .I kick. things madly from my min To answer the dumb thing. Then when I get there in 11. Emma, ‘4'? Why Central says, .“Excuse it, please " .1 ,it. Then one said, r AVID falls into the worst sin of 3 big life. " The stern and true . . words of James ring in our ears: “Int no man saywhen he is tempted, I am tempted of God: for God cannot ‘ be tempted with evil, neither tempteth He any man: but every man is tempt- edgwhen he is drawn away of his own lust, , and enticed. Then when lust hath conceived, it" bringeth forth sin: and sin, when it is finished, bringeth forth death.” A falling in love with another man’s wife, adultery, and mur- der. One crime follows another, to cover up the first crime. When it was over, a man appears on the scene. Isn’t it good to see old Nathan coming into the king's pres- ence, unafraid, facing him with his ’ bloody deed? It is always hearten- ing to see a man in a manly- act. Self-interest, cow- “ardice, p o l i c y, vanish away like u g l y skeletons, and out there steps a man, to do his duty. Once, in the old coven- aut‘er days in Scotland, a "band of the king’s soldiers caught a lad and tried to make him tell where his father Was. The little fellow would not do "We’ll throw you over the cliff, and it’s deep, and the wolves will get you.” “Ay,” said the lad, “It’s deep, but it’s not as deep as hell.” When Hamlet was discoursing to his mother about his father, he re- minded the faithless queen that the dead king was “a combination and a form indeed, where every god did seem to set his seal, to give the world as— surance of a man.” We do not need any further assurance that Nathan was a man, than what happened when he went in to see the guilty David. “Thou art the man,” cried the old prophet, and David wilted. God forgave David for what he had done. “Thou shalt not die,” said Nathan. But there are some things as bad as death, and worse. David did not die. He lived to old age. God, forgave him his blood-red sin. But the social and moral consequences of that sin went on as long as David lived, broke his heart, made his old age a nightmare, and continued after he was dead. People sometimes get the notion that it is easy to get the forgiveness of God, and it is. When Jesus told the story of the prodigal son, He meant every word of it. But the consequences of our sin may go on after we are gone, and for that rea- son we should do all in our power to make right any wrong act. 0n reading First Samuel carefully, one observes that from this time Dav- id was never as active, alert, strong, after this deed as he had been before. From that time he began a gradual descent. It is evident that he had lost something out of his life. Next, his children bore the stain of what had taken place. One of David’s daugh- ters was Tamar, a young woman of beauty and charm. She fell a victim to the lust and cruelty of a half-broth- er. He had the example of his father before him, hence, why should he not do something similar? . Like father, like son. So the seeds we sow, sprout. But we are not done yet, and neither was David. The years pass, and a giant " conspiracy is worked up almost under his eyes, and which nearly loses him the throne. And the plot is not schem- ed by an outsider, ambitious for the throne, but by his favorite son, Absa- l-Om. The old king must .up and flee for his life, and only the military strat- egy of Joab saves the day. But Absa- " lom is dead, and the old father returns to the my. moani had died forthee, “Would Godf I Absalom, my son, my son.” Then in a few years Sibl- ombn comes to the throne, and begins with a series of murders, the first be- ing that of his. brother. Adonijah. Then come the years in which Sol— omon's magnificence grows, and also the taxes grow, until the people begin to ask, how long is this going to Can- tinu‘e? David had indulged a good many ines, and why should not his son have more? arises, economic impoverishment. When Solomon dies, his son has less sense than any king ought to have, and the kingdom is broken in two, never to be reunited. Strife follows, war between Israel on the north, Judah on the south, national decay, exile at last,‘ and the loss of Hebrew national unity. Now, I would not want to say that all this sprang from David’s _ great crime. But the events which followed that crime did in no small degree, and the crime only showed in a more lurid way, many other things that were go- ing on all the time. The final conse« quences ofone sin may be terrific. Pollution of water may be carried to people who. live a long way off, and who do not know anything of it, until typhoid breaks out. Keep the small sins out, and the big ones will be shut out. If one is interested in this sub‘ ject, he should read Tolstoy’s power- ful novel, “Resurrection,” where a man National discontent , ‘un‘do one am, committed iniyoutln - SUNDRY SCHooslér Lasst FOR SUBJECr1L—Nathanr Leads Dairid‘ to ~ Repentance. II Samuel 12-1 toll?» GOLDEN ,TEXT 2—Psalms 51:17. '~ FROCK FOR SCHOOL DAYS No. 364—Cunning School Frock. Cut in sizes 6,8,10,12 and 14 years. The eight-year size requires 2%, yards of 40— inch material. No. 621—Bloomer Dress. Cuts in sizes 2, 4, 6. 8 and 10 years. The four- year size requires 1% yards. No. 231——Girls‘ One-piece Dress. Cuts in sizes 6, 8, 10, 12 and 14 years. The eight-year size requires 1% yards of 32 or 40-inch material Each pattern is 130. Address your orders to the Pateern Dept, Michigan Farmer, Detroit. FDRKIOUR “1114‘. ,‘Imfl‘ Stories From Bugville T be Click Beet/er Trz'c/é‘ WO little Click Beetles lived in an old stump out in the meadow. They had a black and brownish coat and were about an inch long. Their little bug friends called one Click and the other one Clack. Click and Clack were given these queer names because of the “click-clack” noise they could make. If Click Beetles are caught or if they want to play pranks on their bug friends, they lie very still on their backs as it dead. Then very suddenly they surprise you,by giving a sharp click as they spring up into the air. Most always they come down Lady Bug was very frightened and flew away on their feet and run away before anyone can catch them. On this particular day, Click and Clack were resting in the cool shade of some fungus that grew on the stump where they lived. Click peeked out and spied Lady Bug coming right that way. Lady Bug was hurrying home to her family of little Lady Bugs and was looking neither to the right nor to the left. . “Let’s play a joke on Lady Bug,” said Click. “We’ll hide here and when she comes along we will both click just as loud as we can.” Clack agreed to Click’s scheme and so when Lady Bug came hurrying by both Click and Clack clicked as loud as they could. Lady Bug was very frightened and \fiew in the opposite direction as fast as her orange and black wings would carry her. “Tee, Hee-ee,” giggled Click and Clack They thought it a very fine inks to frighten Lady Bug so. But heyx' didn’t know that someone was watching their little scheme. Billy Bumble Bee was sippingnectar from a daisy nearby and saw all that had happened. “You naughty Click Beetles, we’ll see how you like your joke when it is turned on you,” said Billy Bumble Bee to himself. So he tiptocd up very quietly to where Click and Clack were chuckling in the shade of the fungus that grew on the stump. When Billy Bumble Bee was very close behind them, he said, “Buzz-zz-zz” just as loud as he could. ‘ Click and Clack were very much frightened just as Lady Bug had been. They never even stopped to look around to see what the noise was but took to their heels as fast as they could go. And after that Click and Clack never played such a trick again. ASK ME ANOTHER. If you can’t answer these questions, you will find the answers on another page of this issue. 1. X‘Vhat state was the first to com- plete a county-wide campaign for the eradication of bovine tu- berculosis. 2. Estimate the number of miles of improved road in Michigan. How was the territorial govern- ment of Michigan administered from 1805 to 1823? 4. “’hat is the new southwestern post in Michigan that has been reached by the corn borer? What is the relation in terms of energy, between a kilowatt and a horsepower? 6. li’ha‘t worm of a dark yellow or brown color, about an inch long, burrows its way into the roots and parts of the underground stems of corn, potatoes and t0- matoes, resulting in consider- able crop damage? ' 7. What should be done with fields infested with wireworms? 8. What is the «population of Mich- igan? . 9. Why is the common barberry' a menace to agriculture? j 10. What state university was the first to admit women? 1' . 03 C11 mmmmmmmmy JUST lend-mm name and address, and! will-end this or lumberink and a air of a you. Theywillbou Youdonot otpny one penny Inti'ltho they are delivered It your doorby TI-Igtm LUMBERJACK is made of a heavy fleeced plaid velour flannel in amtoed fast colors; Hos two-ln-one coil or whic can be buttoned up around neck or worn atch pock Knitted le, stylish an a winter necessity. COLORS: nod. me n. my. blue brown with mug-“lugs ovorplald. Sizes, 84 to“ 44 chest. TH! TRO unmade of: durable cottonade materialm in striped pattern: they have custom: pockets and belt straps. All oeu- double stitc and gun-an not torip. MW “ripe only. Sizes 80 to 42 waist measure. Dellvery Free hammerggn szmtogivoeolornndm When thalam- bur-Joe .Q bum . :omploto— lndudin flexible" fuel 1', tub”, mmhgu valves and v' 3 want In n workmen-hip and material for one Any put that proves defective. it re- turned will boroplmd 11-900th . néorluo hero-one or distill-u, mixes 1mm olr due-ing an intensely hot, clean smokeless .tclien ‘5':- ing flame. Hone can be regulated to any controlling valves. lm roves your stove n mnufncturinwoiliumlng dovicec for th y-threo yam. We ml: 0 this ofler tor a lizfil ted do!» only Specify it for range or heater. ACORN BIRACS MFG. COMPANY 832 Morn-u mull COAL Kentucky and West Virginia shaker screened block coal of the highest quality and preparation at attraxr tivo low price. Farmer Agents wanted to solicit orders from their neighbors. Write us for circular and prices delivered to your nearest railroad station. THEO. BURT & SONS, Box 175. Mcirgse, Ohio. Please Mention The Mich— igan Farmer when writing to advertisers. Trade in Your Old Separator Startling Offer! Write today for full details. No matter what make of separator you now own, we ’llgive you a big cash allowance in ‘- ' exchange for The New The greatest Sharples separator in 63 ears of business! Won erful im- rovemenbs make thisnew ubular model easily the most efficient and most serv- iceable of all cream ee nrators. Waist h supp y can. Disclesjs,se Tf-balanc- hagla Tubular Blabfisym to clean; so turn. High e s t akimmic efficien from facto g—hgrer ' at new lowest prices ' " ttosepnra r value on the market. Frfie Catalogm NOW losing cream with a worn out» punter. Wu- " details cent: Mend without action. ' _ MWommiu mall... _ s, .MHow‘the M. C. Has Helped ~ Some Personal Opinion: HE greatest of the many ser- vices which the M. C. is render- ing boys and/girls of Michigan is to bring them together into one mu- tual friendship through “Our Page.” Because of it, we all know something of the younger s'et of the distant com- »munities, and there is now a great binding network of correspondence be- tween thousands of M. C.’s. The indi- vidual can take part in the activities and be rewarded by seeing his name and article in print, and also by the dandy prizes which are so obligingly sent out. - When so many boys and girls write their views and carry on their debates, it is very heartening to see the good taste they have in choosing subjects, and the good sense they show in argu- Evelyn Kniebes and Her Pet, Both Look Good. ing them. The M. C.’s reading these subjects and discussions in Our Page, see the work others are doing, and, consequently set their goal to higher ideals. Another thing is its educational val- ue. The M. C. working hard on the farm, perhaps no longer going to school, must do something to keep his faculties in order and his imagination keen. Working the soil hardens the hands, and writing becomes difficult and tedious. To take part in the M.» C. activities helps a great deal to keep him in practice. . I am sure that the others will agree with me that the M.'C. is a great help to us in many ways.—Menno Martin. The Merry Circle has benefited me in the following ways: 1. It has helped me to become more interested in my work, and especially my writing and spelling. ‘ 2. I have made several friends through the Merry Circle and have heard some very good arguments. 3. I have won some dandy presents from answering the contests. Also, I have been benefited in the work it takes to solve the different problems in our contests. 4. It has given me main points of life. Telling the most important to strive for, especially education. 5. It has, also, helped me by having the “read-and-win” contests. As a per- son is searching for the answers he discovers something which interests him, and he would not have found it if it hadn’t been for the Merry Circle. 6. It also helps a person to think heartfully. It certainly makes a per- son feel as though they are doing someone some 00d when they can send their small change to help buy a radio for the sick children. 7. It makes me work harder to make myself of some use; do some great or kindly deed in order to tell the other‘ M. C.’s. When a person en- ters a contest he works hard in order to win, so he can become an M. C., if they are not'already one, and also win other beautiful presents. 8. It has benefited me to know our Uncle Frank—Marguerite Turner. @DUR LETTER BOX Dear Uncle Frank: ' Say, Uncle Frank, I’m just gomg_ to say a bit about these arguments goxng on in the Merry Circle. First, no one in his right mind would say drinking intoxicating drinks and using tobacco are not harmful to one’s body. Next, I’m certainly afraid that, as long as cosmetics are made, women and men will use them. So all you folks who are against it will have to fight it out with the manufacturer. Just another Merry Circler, “Pat.” Amen to your first comment. And as to your second—manufacturers will cOntinue to make cosmetics as long as people want them, and that will be always, as human vanity will 'never - cease. . . ‘ Dear Uncle and Cousins: How many M. C.’s. and G. C.’s know that one of the G. C.’s has left us? Frances Cosand, of White Cloud, died "June 12, at 2:30 p. m. at her home. She had been ill for almost two ‘ .months. " 3 Boys and girls, why do you smoke and drink the awful “stuff” called‘ ‘ “moonshine?” I know girls and boys ’ that do. both, and I think it is awful, '-..'j;de“sn’t you,‘ Uncle? I understand our hero; Lindbergh, has neither of these i'afitul habits, so why should you? I m, a. M, C.—-—L. Clara Cole. {~75 certainly am sorry that “Frances. Conant! is not with us any‘ more. induces took part in our [Golden Cir-l ‘ reunionlastspring. I think every- 1‘. body admires Lindbergh for his clean habits. ._._____ Hello, Cousins, All: \Vell, as I am an M. C. now, I’ll have to send W. B. some dinner. Thanks, Uncle Frank, for my M. C. button and membership card. I am proud to be a M. C., and I promise you M. C.’s I’ll do my best to live‘up to the .rules of your club. Well, I’m a little different than most M. C.’s, for I’m a factory girl. I also wear knick- ers for I run a greasy old machine. But I’m happy, so I should Worry. I’ll say good-bye and good-night to all._ From a M. C. cousin, Josie Harris. Even if you are a factory girl, you must be interested in farming, other- wise you would not read our paper. I am glad you are interested in our circle. Dear Unkl Frank: Well, how ar U. Unkl? I am fine & hope U ar thee same. I like to reed ) Hour Page, and I am all ways, ankshus four it to cum. I like twohreed othr fokes disscushuns, to. I cant disscus good & so I just reed what other fokes disscus. I- am going to trie and win sum of the prizes, even if they are offul hard four me}, U C I want 1200‘ be a Marry Circlr like efvry budy‘ elts is. 3 I like to reed Al Acers two. ,Qld Slim issu‘ch, a runny: old-,cluffer, isnt ' he, Unkl? -'I like. too reed adventchers .. of the brown .Famlie, too. ’I‘ like spukje storys with goats, and lohot‘missturw ice in them. Well,_mebby U dentimt \ too reed no more so‘ I will stop, 8; I am happin‘g,.rnisstur waste baskitt has the stummy cake. scents for the em sea fun. I irrned that mutch last yearrlurning to spell. ——Abie Ginner. ’ Looks like a beginner’s (Able Gin- nerl spelling. It’s so bad it’s good. Dear Uncle Frankz- ~ I would like to tell of my last sum- mer’s trip to .Yellowstone Park, if you care to listen. After getting our hay- ing done early, we loaded our camp equipment and started early one morn- ing. We went through Michigan, across the straits, through the~mining district and across Wisconsin, Min- nesota, North Dakota, Montana and into the park. The scenery there is certainly wonderful, with mountains, geysers and terraces. I enjoyed watch- ing the bears feed on garbage from the hotels. The black bears come first to feed, but when they see a grizzly come they certainly waste no time getting away, even if they have to go through a crowd of spectators. While driving along, one bear stood along- side the road, and when we stopped he stood alongside the car and begged for candy, so we gave him some. From the park we went to Cheyenne to see the Frontier Days. The cowboys sure could rope and bulldog cattle, and the bronchos they rode bucked fierce. One man was knocked unconscious trying to bulldog a steer, and another was almost killed when thrown from a horse. “ We then went to Colorado and climbed Pike’s Peak with our car. I admit I was light-headed up there. We then went through the Kansas and Nebraska wheat fields, which were so dry the wheat was only a few inches high but headed out, and there was nothing but dust. From there we went through the Iowa cornfields and clay roads. The roads were so slippery, and- ruts so deep, it was almost im- passable. When at last we arrived I am sending .055 . 519%; home,~'_we fcam’e'to the conclusion that Michigan. was the only perfect state after all.—:Y,.our nephew, R. H K. _ . You'certainly must, have had an in- teresting _ trip. It .does ,one good to see some‘of the world. FUN‘D CONTRIBUTORS. ERE are the names of some re- cent contributors 'to the Merry Circle fund from which We are going to buy a radio for the Children’s Hos pital of Michigan for Crippled Chil- dren. ‘ Adrianna Van Du Laan, “Sweet,Six~ teen, Marian Dood, “Abie Ginfner,” Florence Haylan, Lucille Brasore, Lu- cille Spitzer, Walter and Arthur Dan- ner, Grada Aalbers, Dagmar Thomsen, Mabel Ebeling, Nicholas Stoltzfus, Elaine S. Boyce, Myrtle I. Hauxwell, 'Ada Card, “An M. C.”; Jameli‘a. Abra- »ham, Esther Clausen, Ruth Brastrom, Janette Harpham, Myrtle Feltis,’ Lou- ise Hurley, Ida- Mae 'Hurley, Iva Jane Moore, Frances Uganski, Hilda-Run- nel, Agnes Arthur, Louise- Paxson, Vera Dewell, Muriel Cook, Cornelius Clonk, Viola Krumm. ‘ - TH E QU l LTl NG PARTY. Dearest, Everybody: That’s just the way I feel, isn’t that a splendid way to be? I’m going to talk about quilts. Yes, Dagmar, I have pieced one quilt. It- is the most beau- tiful quilt I have ever seen. Honest it is. I got the pattern from my aunt. She got it from an old lady who does a terrible lot of guilt making. I think the Merry Circle friendship quilt will be glorious. I am going to try and send my piece of a. quilt to Edith, and then I am going to try a friend- ship quilt also. I. also Want the girl’s design, and .her name and address“ with M. C. below the address. My Two Farewell Letters From Boy: W /20 Have Rear/zed #13 Age ofiEzg/zz‘een MY FAREWELL SONG. This World is a funny thing, Of course, it’s how we take it, Some people cry, while others sing, This world is what we make it. The old folks die, the young will come“ Along and take their places. We meet our doom with sword or gun, With tears and glaring faces. There is a goal we wish to win, By truth—«but falsehood never, A goal that’s reached without a sin, If in lightness We all sever. There’s nothing more for us to do, But try our best to find—— The best of friends—who are always true, And who are always kind. Real friends I now possess, . ThrOugh this Circle true, ‘ ' Respect, dearvUncle, I now confess, Is what we owe to you. But I am eighteen now, you see, Some prizes I have won, Of course, the friends are more to me, But in this race, I run. ,But as this is my farewell song, I’ll make this not so clever, By making it extremely long, But by a. strong endeavor: Please all remember, he remote, And help poor Uncle Frank, . To keep the Circle, “All Afloat,” Than to have it said, .“It Sank.” _ ' . " -—-Chester Lattin. Dear'Uncle Frank! » The moment draws near when I must depart from this large and Merry Circle. I have. enjoyed it for a. lqng timehand hopeto continue the enjiy— meat, even- though -I am compelled to retirees an active member. “ ’ I was eighteey‘ years oldi'soineiime age. and"! ismdimtgd from, high-W390“ ’ _. mshc‘artrumeiago; This-imam gems . 7 similar to if; ascend 'grgduagqn, ia‘man Way‘s ‘- ' ; , opportunity for young people\to oc- cupy their minds in the correct man- ner._ It constitutes clean competition, h,0|ajos Thinks I Like to “Show My Teeth. Elizabet hard thinking, and keeps the mind.off more harmful things. . Before I close Imust speak of a let- ter I received severalweeks ago. The letter consisted of some of the most") '9 ' , unreasonable nonsense concerning pro- ; ., Fibition ‘ that was'ever written on" a 'sheet of paper.' A guilty conscience of the. untrue. material evidently pre- vented the person name.‘ \I mmmg-yesrwenséoa. .- id gotten 390*” signihg 'her proper ;, “ . _ L'I'ust‘elose,‘w.15mng the Circle “(if ,,.: r. ' '1 “'3‘ he“; “'9‘ best 0? ..31?<=C"§S".g.,tor:.‘the'*f ce htér blockis gains to have in great fig latte I would! 9 my patch to he twelve inches. square. —-Myrtle “Fields, Dafter, Michigan, R. 1. , Uncle Frank and M. C.’ s: Please send me quilt blocks of un- bleached muslin, twelve inches square, with name and age outlined on them. V—aIva Varney, R. 2, Harrison, Mich. Dear Uncle Frank: Would appreciate very much, quilt blocks of white muslin, twelve inch squares, favorite design, name, ad- dress embroidered in your favorite col- .or, and I will do likewise to the girls I receive blocks from. —-—E. Clark, Imlay City, Michigan. FAIR CONTEST. N order to get an idea of what the young folks get out of attending the fairs, we will give this contest the Subject of, “What I get out of attend- ing the fairs.” Please write this in 250 words or less. your name and address in the upper left—hand corner of your paper, an if you are a Merry Circler, put M. C. after your name. There will be five prizes for boys and five for girls. The first boy prize will be a fountain pen; the next two, loose-leaf note books; and the last two, pocket knives. The first girls’ prize will be a fountain pen; the next two, heads; the last two, brooches. Don’ t forget to put ‘ ‘M‘lchigan tamer, Detroit, Michigan, before September 2, as the contest closes then. \ ADD-K-LETTER WI NN ENS. ERHAPS one-half of the contest- ants did not get the right idea re- garding this contest. We have had this type of contest several times, but for some reason it is hard for some to get on to the idea. The first prize Winner had thirteen words; the next, eleven; several had ten and several had nine. Of those who ‘had ten I showed preference to those whd had the neatest papers. Several had two words as, street lamps, which were not counted. , The prize winners are as follows: ’ Story Books. Cecil Nelsoxl, Filion, Mich Syma Vaataja, Chasseil, Mich, R. 1. Loose-leaf Note Books. Vedasta Rademacker, Westphalia Iinie Laukka, Negaunee, Mich. Virdie M. Baer, R. 3, Remus, Mich, Knives. Linda Sutinen, R. 1, Pelkie, Mich. Carson Nelson, Filion, Mich. Angeline Scholten, R. 1, Climax. Waino L. Johnson, Covington, Mich Eleanor Horton, R. 2, Hudsonville. The winning list is: T, to, ton, tone, stone, toners, senators, treasons, assertion, serrations, reassertion, res- ervations, preservations. Adventures. of the Brown Family—By 10/272 Francis Cay: Beth Attends a ARNED by Jack Miller that W“Slippery Sam” Jacks, an old enemy of Henry Brown, had been seen prowling around the pas- ture, Jack and Beth discovered that Brown Bob the prize colt had disap~ pearéd. Hal charges that Jack Miller is responsible, but Beth defends her friend. “It does seem mighty strange,” Father Brown asserted, as he mopped his brow,” that Jack Miller always seems to know a lot and to tell little. Son, I’m beginning to believe as you do.” “I’m going to the sheriff for a war- rant to search the Miller house and‘ their barns,” cried Hal. “He pulled the wool over our eyes in taking-us to an empty cave. He may have Black Neb and the treasure concealed there, and Brown Rob hid away.” 1 “You’ll do nothing of the kind,” de« fled Beth. “Shame on you Dad. You are allowing Hal to prejudice you. Jack is our friend. He just assured me that he still is anxious to help us and came to tell me that he had seen ‘Slippery Sam’ and was afraid he might steal Brown Rob.” “That’s enough from you, daugh- ter.” announced Henry Brown with un- wonted severity. “I have been very patient with Jack Miller. I don’t want him on this farm, and you are to have nothing whatever to do with him. Do you hear me?” Beth nodded her head and with tear- filled eyes went off to the house, while Hal and his father took up the hunt for (lid Moll’s colt. "In one corner of the woods pasture they found where the wire had been cut, and trampled earth and the marks of small feet showed how the colt had fought to get away from his captor. “I don’t like to ask neighbors to help hunt a colt,” said Father Brown, “but there’s no question but that Brown Rob is stolen. Telephone Big Judd, Hal, and offer a $50 reward. Notify the sheriff regarding the reward also. If ‘Slip- pery Sam’ has got the colt he’ll sell him to some horseman for a .long price.- 011, why didn’t" we keep Rob near the house.” . ‘LWe’ll get'him back, Dad,” assured ' ”‘31; Judd is next to a. bound Near Lynching “shakes of a lamb’s tail’.” Hal was off on a run for home. IG JUDD’S keen woodsman eye measured the ground, made note of the hoof tracks and other tracks in the trampled soil. “Hyar’s where he stood,” announced Big Judd, “and [WV/fl Mk {6%, ”/79 , ”My /M/t/ Send your paper to Uncle Frank, Convinced now in-his own mixid that "Slippery Sam”. Jacks," who had fol- lowed them’to the House of the Lone Oak in a spirit of revenge Was re. sponsible for the' loss of the colt, Hen- ry Brown was impatient to press on. But Big Judd insisted that they pro- ceed slowly, following the trail of their quarry. “He’ll be right hyar in these woods,” said Big Judd, “a—waitin’ for nightfall. He’s got- a hideout some- whar not far away.” Unlike the soft bare feet of Little Joe when he had disappeared, leaving no trace, the feet of Brown Rob had made sharp imprints in the ground and Big Judd followed the trail like an unerring hound. Deep into ,the woods the little party penetrated until finally Big Judd halted them at the top of a hill. “Down thar is an old cabin,” he whispered. “Nobody lived that‘ for years an’ I’ll bet that’s the thief’s hangout. Quiet and keerful now. Let’s nab him.” . . TEALTHILY Big Judd, with Hal close behind crept forWard, and as they came to a clearing the shrill whinny of a colt reached them. “Rob,” whispered Henry Brown, his eyes glowing with relief. Angry voices came to them and as they neared the cabin a man plunged from the door and started to run away. . “Boom!” Big Judd’s heavy rifle crashed like a cannon, and a bullet plowed the dirt in front of the runner. “Come back hyar,” bellowed the woodsman. As the man slowed, stop- ped and turned toward them, who should come through the cabin door but Jack Miller. “Hands up.” called Hal, as be men- aced his former friend with a gun. “You’ll have a little explaining to do, young man. Why are you here with ‘Slippery Sam’?” “\Ve’ve fooled around “enough with this hyar gang,” cried one of Big “Hyar’s the kid- the feller who’s so smart Judd’s companions. napper an’ “Boom!” Big Judd’s Heavy Rifle Crashed Like a Cannon. he’s a feller with a big foot. ’Bout a No. 10.” “That, 'Would fit said Father Brown, fellow, too.” “Bettern’n six foot, this feller was,” again announced Big Judd after care- ful scrutiny around. “How do you make that out?” de- manded Hal, “Giving the size of a man’s shoe and tel-ling his height without seeing him is a different thing.” “Easy ef you use your eyes, young teller, ” said Big Judd. “Hyar’s where he stood under a tree leokin’ across the fence. See? The teetle twigs air broke whar his head struck.” . The ,«woodsman’s logic was unan- swerable. “Bug. Judd knows his stuff,” commented ~Hal.‘ “Hit the trail, old hound. and we’ll follow.” ‘Slippery Sam’,” “and he’s a big he won’t tell anything. Let’s stretch ’em up a bit an’ see if they’ll talk. Come on tellers!” Rough hands were laid upon Jacks and young Miller and despite the protests of Father Brown a rope which held Brown Rob was promptly brought. Pale, but with com- pressed lips and defiant eyes, Jack Miller was watching the preparations when the bushes parted and Beth Brown sprang forward. Panting, dis- heveled. Both. faced Big Judd. “You fools,” cried Beth, “can’t you see that Jack has been trying to help. Turn him loose this minute.” But Big Judd only growled in his throat and tossed the noose over Jack’s head. “Won’t hurt him much, Miss,” sured “Big Judd. talk.” it fast. as- “Just want him to Beth seized the rope and held (Continued next week). CHAMPIONS. 07’ HOOSE the spar lugs you use in enginedE-Im farm equi ment as care fully as you so e equip- ment i For the operation of the finest piece of equipment—the best truck, tractor or stationary en— e—can beseriously impaired §faulty ignition. Champions are known the world over as the better spark pfiigs— better because of their twmpiece, gas-tight construe. ' tion which makes cleaning easy; their exclusive sillimanite in— sulators which are proof against heat fractures and breakage; and their special analysis elecv trodes which will not corrode. For assured dependability and better engine performance use Championsin your farm equip— ment and in your own caras well—they are noted the world over their stamina and long life~outselling all others two to one because they are the better spark plugs. Car manufacturers recom-' mend, and hundreds of thousands of motorists are ' spark plugs every 10,000 miles toinsure better and more economical car ration. This istrue,even Cham ions, in spite of theirwor -wide reputation for remarkably long Ilia. CHAMPION Spar/{Plugs TOLEDO. OHIO. oefigé Champion X— Exclueively for ' Ford can. trucks Champion-— .“d "‘.¢'°" " for trucks, «actual packed in the and can Rod Box Fad rule-end hr all . om enfiuu 60¢ fancied“. in the Blue Box = ‘ 75¢ IIIIIII. "ii iii!" ”A Sweet Milk ‘ {Holstein Cows Insurance Whether your milk is going into bottles. or ton cheese factory or Creamery, you mm it clean.sweet, and safe to keep overniglfl. Milk cans. pails and milking machines sterilized the Sterilac way will prevent sour milk. Sterilac' 15 s. handy powder that will keep its strength indefinitely and is very easily dis- solved' 111 water. Send $1 for Money Back Trial Enough for 60 gallons of Ordinary Disinfectant Sterilac is also invaluable to poultry raisere. TlhewSherflhnclimmyhamqr Dept. E North Chicago, Illinois REDUCE PUFFED ANKIES Absorbine reduces strained. puffy anklesJymphangitis, pollevil,fistuls. ' boils, swellings. Stops lameness and alleys pain. Heels sores. cuts, bruises. boot chafes. Does not blister or re- move hair. Horse can be worked while treated. At druggists, or $2.50 post- paid. Describe your case for special instructions. Horse book 5-8 free. Grateful user writes: "Have tried every- thing. After 3 applications of Absorbine, found swelling gone. Thank you for the wonderful results obtained. ”1 will recom- l N E TRADE MARK REG. U. t5 PAT. OFF Kill this fellow before he mine you and your crop! Government bulletins say: ‘Utilize as much of the corn crop as possible through the silo since the fermentation kills all the insects.- 'I’he Old Reliable . WOOD STAVE or GLAZED 'I’ILE SILO ill th (1 d bor r, but :iii 1113:6011;ng k crop .ePnryesafor itseolf the first year. Save by buying now. Ens terms. Write for free book on silos on building tile. I AMAZO TANK & SILO C0. eKtA .Q 8 0 Kalamazoo. Mich. M I C H .l G A N Concrete eSIlOS STAVE ll. W it 1 i - sees—end not stopping at tint-how iiqriei'afim for you in a low due from ground Special Terms if you order Now] Menu mud In open territory. MICHIGAN SILO COMPANY 139 Porlezo St. Kn lam-zoo, Mlolh Heevee. Coughs” Condition. or. orme. Moslior con. Two cane eetieieclory lot Heaven or money back. 81.2! per can. Deniers or by meil. The Houston Remedy Ge. Toledo. Obie. BREEDERS’ DIRECTORY Chance Copy or Cancellations must reach us Twelve Days before date at publication. CATTLE GUERNSEYS I have for sale a, number of well- bred young bulls ranging from calves to serviceable age. Any one of these should exert an impmving influence on most pure- bred herds. JOHN ENDICOTT. Birmingham. Mich. practicelly pure-bred GUERNSEY or HOL- FOR STEIN calves. from heavy. rich milkers. write EDOEWOOD DAIRY FARMS. Whitewater. Vllt. Dairy Heifer Cslm preotlcelly Guernsey pure bred :25. 00 each. We 111111 C. 0. D. Write L. Terwilllser. Wsuwetoas. Wis. “r ECHO SYLVIA KING MODEL Leading Honor List Sire Put. Two Years He is bred 1111' production. A grandson of May Echo Sylvia from s 36- -lb. doughteroi‘ s twice 37—lb. com Re transmits production. His 87 A. R. 0. milk and 18.05 lbs. butter. 27 three-yeur-olds averaging 499.8 lbs. milk and 24. 44 lbs. butter. « 13 four- year- Ids averaging 526.8 lbs. milk and 2659 l.bs butter. 13 five-year- -olds averaging 557 8 lbs. milk and 28.93 lbs. but . . _ Let one of his lol‘ll insure omductnon In your crd. "THE MICHIGAN STATE HERDS.’:__ Bureau of Animal Industry DepertmentC. daughters include: 84 two-year-olds averaging 382.3 lbs. Cm mpnly one or e as: oth- Iwhen‘ soon. BEN REM/EV. Sales lieu , sing. co. IIoIsuIn Amman. Akron. um.” INVESTIGATION OF LIVE STOCK, MARKETING. KSKS RESOLUTION was adopted at a. conference held in" Kansas City on the subject of direct marketing of\ live stock and the general problem of distributing this product, in which the secretary of agriculture was asked to conduct an immediate, thorough, and fair investigation of the question of marketing live stock in all its phases, and to lay the results before the next sesSion of congress. The basis of this resolution is the fear that the devel-- opment of direct marketing between ‘producers and packers will break down the present, competitive open markets are established, where prices and ty, canducied the tour throughlhis county, and much credit is due him, for the pleasant time spent there. The longest drive of .the tour was from Edwin Webb’s farm to the farm of, L. Whitney Watkins, former com- missioner“ of agriculture of Michigan, which farm is south and west of Man- ches'ter, but it was well worth while, as everyone who enjoyed the fine hos- pitality of Mr. and Mrs. Watkins Will testify. ~This 1,600-acre farm has al- ways been in the‘ Watkins family, and about 270 acres have been left in their original condition and now form a, state park. Mr. Watkins has about 125 head” of registered Herefords, and takes a keen interest in the develop- ment of the herd. His herd sire,’ 0 It Has Taken Many .Years to Thoroughly Sell the Rank and File of Stock Men on the Need of Barn Ventilation. thereby bring the marketing of this class of farm products to a situation a. little short of chaos. HEREFORD BREEDERS MAKE. ANNUAL TOUR. HE Michigan Hereford Breeders’ Association held their annual tour, Wednesday, August ‘3, through Gen- essee, Livingston and Washtenaw counties. The tour, for which arrange- ments were made by James R. Camp- bell, county agent of Genesee county,- ;Wa.s very successful, and the visiting breeders were much impressed by the high quality of the smaller herds in Livingston county. The guests along the way did everything possible to add to the pleasure of their guests, and like all the previous tours, this was voted the “best yet.” The farm of C. L. Lahring, south and east of Gaines, was the starting point, and everyone was there promptly at eighty-thirty o’clock, although this nec- essitated some starting at five o’clock in the morning. Mr. Lahring has about twenty-five registered cows in> his herd, and had a fine crop of calves. A nice load of yearlings are also on feed.‘ , In Livingston county the farms of F. W. Chase, Mr. Bainbridge, W. W‘il- kinson, Wm. Schad, and Edwin Webb, were visited. None of these herds are very large, but each one had animals of high quality, showing good breeding . and care. Wm. Schad is a. new mem- ber in the Hereford ranks, ’a. large por- tion of his herd consisting of cattle bought from J. S. Parshall, of Oak Grove. A stop was made in Howell for din- ner, where the group was met by a. committee from the Rotary Club of that city, who preSented flowers to the ladies and cigars to the men._ This was a. pleasant incident of the dayy Howell in each one’ 5 heart. Mr. Bo} and one that left a. warm spot. for lander, term agent of Livingston coun- " “Sheet Anchor,” is well known in Michigan as being one of the best in- dividuals from the herd of former Governor Warren T. McCray, of Indi- ana. After inspecting the herd, the tired and hungry tourists were served with refreshments in grove back of 'the family home. The majority of the tourists drove to Lansing and attended Farmers’ Day at the Michigan State College on Thursday. Among those making the trip were Earl McCarty, farm agent‘for St. Clair county; Harold Harwood,~of . Ionia, president of the association; Daniel C. Miller, of Swartz Creek, sec- retary—treasurer of the association; James R. Campbell, farm agent' for Genesee county; W. E. J. Edwards, of the Michigan State College, and C. L. Lahring, of Gaines. MILK MARKETING IN THE EAST. HE milk-consuming public is not yet very well acquainted with what is known as the Unity ,Milk Mare keti‘ng Plan, even in the east—where it came into existence; but from pres-' ent indications, we are to know more about this latest effort on the part of dairymen to establish for themselves a. better way of selling their product profitably. This association is now fully prepared to do business, and, in fact, has begun“ tb operate in the New York field ' The Unity Marketing Association thoroughly believes that the produc- ers have a right to name the price at which their pY‘oduct shall be sold, and it proposes that this shall be done on a basis of cost and a reasonable profit. It, therefore, proposes to sell milk on the twoprice plan, sbendOning the'ex- pensive method of blending of pro, ceeds and making settlement with the ‘ *the following manner: the pleasant mimfii‘w . ducer’s establish their fl 1! quotaior 9* the year, Which we recommend to sell _ at the same running price through the ‘ entire year, and all over-production " during the balance of the your to be ‘ paid for 9.5“ per the average price or 'the lower classes.” Proceeds shall be disposed of. after First, the base production to. be paid for at the fluid price. Scoond, the over-production to be psid for at the average price of the lower classes. In a. concise state- ment, Mr. Truinlanlbole, president of the Unity Association puts the matter thus; “The producer sells to the deal- ers and the dealers Sell to “the con- Burner, so in our plan for the stabili- Zation of the markets supplied by the New York milk shed, to the end that the producer and the dealer will re- ceive an adequate return and that. the consumer will be protected with an ample supply of satisfactory. milk at a. fair price.” .Units of this new association are being organized throughout the terri- tory known as the New York milk shed, one of the latest being that made- up of the producers who furnish milk for the city of Binghamton, New York. Just to what extent the Unity will cooperate with the Sheffield Farms Company and the Dairymen’s‘ League. Cooperative Association, remains to be ascertained by future developments. The expression just now quoted from Mr. Cole, “an adequate supply of sat— isfactory milk,LL furnished to the con- sumer, has much significance in view: of the fact that all through the eastern territory the campaign of tuberculin testing of cows is progressing rapidly; A good many townships have finished up testing, so that all cows owned in them have been pronounced free from taint of tuberculbsis. In many other townships the work 'is far advanced, the work of re-testing being. pressed as rapidly as possible. It is note- worthy that in a majority of cases the final test shows very few ”reactors, proving that the work was thoroughly carried on in the first instance. As both the Shefllelds Farms and the Dairymen"s League are doing busi- mess on the same purity. of milk basis as is the Unity, it will 'be seen that the consumers of this grest center of population is air the present time as- sured of a. sanitary supply of milk. Naturally this has a tendency to re- assure the people in using more milk as an articleof food. The' per capita c-onsumption‘of milk is constantly in- crossing and is bound to grow as peo- ple learn the value of milk and its * derivatives as food products. No ap- prehension now exists that New York- City will not at all times have all the milk it needs at a reasonable price. —-E. V. BEAN PODS vs. CLOVER HAY. What is the‘ difference in the feed- ing value of bean pods and clover hay for dairy cows ?—G. F. , Clover hay contains 7.1 per cent of digestible protein, 37.8 per cent' of car- bohydrates, and 1.8‘ per cent fat, while bean pods contain only 3.6 per cent protein, 39.7 per cent carbohydrates, and practiCallyno fat. This analysis would seem to show that clover hay, ~ton for ton, is worth twice as much as , a. food so far as protein is concerned, and protein is the limiting factor in' any ration. In actual feeding it~ is doubtful if results as good as this in- dicated by the analysis can be obtain- ed, because it is almOSt impossible to secure bean pods in as 'good condition as clover hay. producers according to. the established ,. ' prices as shown by the proud” each, ”commando; {he 1 Bean pods or beam, straw are usually too ripe, too dirty. , and too much weather. beaten to give ' the results indicated by the analysis. , elected as follows: POULTRY IMPROVEMENT ASSOCI— ATION ELECTS OFFICERS. FFICERS of the Michigan Poultry - Improvement Association were L. E. Heasley, of Grand Rapids, president; L. ‘Van Ap- pledorn, of Holland, vice-president; J. A. Hannah, of Michigan State College, secretary-treasurer. In the past the entire board has been elected each year, but under the new plan, half of the board members are to serve two years, and the other half, one year. In the future this will mean that only one-half of the mem- bers will leave the board in any one year, leaving the others with experi- ence to carry on the work of the as- sociation. The members of the new board are well distributed over the state, and consist of the following directors: W. A. Downs, of’ Romeo, and L. Van Ap- pledorn, of Holland, hatchery group; E. C. Kilbourn, of Flint, and W. C. Eckard, of Paw Paw, flock group; C. N. Whittaker, of Lawrence, and L. E. Heasley, of Grand Rapids, fanciers’ group; J. A. Hannah, of East Lansing, and J. P. Garl-ough, of Zeeland, gen- eral poultry group. It has become necessary to obtain a full-time field manager for the asso- ciation. This work has been carried on as an extension project by the Michigan State College, but according to a recent ruling from Washington, no man receiving Smith-Lever funds shall act as secretary or treasurer or manager of a service organization. The new manager will be nominated by the college poultry department and hired by the board of directors of the association. RECORD OF PERFORMANCE MEETING. T the recent meeting of the Rec- ord of Performance Association at the State College, officers were elected as follows: C. N. Whittaker, presi- dent; W. C. Eckard, vice-president; W. A. Downs, secretary-treasurer. J. A. Hanaah discussed the R. O. P. work in Canada as it will apply to the work in Michigan during the coming year. It is planned to conduct this work on a high standard, with some improvements over the methods used in Canada. The purpose is to develop reliable Sources of seedrstock which will tend to improve the quality of the poultry of the state. COLONY HOUSE ROOSTS. Please send me instructions as to how to put perches in our 10x12-foot brooder house. We have between 300 and 400 chicks. This is our first year. and, as we are quite uncertain how to proceed, we felt sure of your help. —Mrs. F Roosts of two by two material make good perches for colony brooder hous- es. The upper edges can be planed to make them slightly rounded, like poles. Nail two pieces of lumber from the two by fours at the back of the colony house so they will project with- in a foot of the windows. Any pieces of scrap lumber can be used for front legs to support these pieces. That makes a scaffold about two feet from the floor on-which the roosts can be nailed. The roosts can be placed about one and one-half feet apart from a point two feet in front of the windows to a point about one foot back from the wall. A brooder house ten. feet deep will comfortably hold about six perches. They can ex- tend the entire length of the house. Sometimes roosts are built 'on frames hinged to the side walls of the _colony,_ house. They are lgwered to extend from the. wall to the floor, and o "make .a solid line of roosts all around the house. As soon as the young chicks are about feathered they will gradually work upon these roosting frames at night and it prevents crowd- ing in the corners of the houses. By addressing the Michigan State College Poultry Department, East Lansing, Michigan, you can obtain a good bul- letin describing the roosting frames. Any roosts suitable for laying hens are all right for the colony house pul- let flocks. A RECORD LEGHORN. SINGLE Comb White Leghorn called Lad-y Lindy, owned by a farmer in Gentry, Arkansas, shattered the world’s egg-laying record by lay- ing 149 eggs, in an equal number of consecutive days. The former rec- ord was 141 eggs in as many consecu- tive days. The hen is one of a pen of five entered in a laying contest con‘ ducted by the Arkansas Experiment Station. ~HEASLEY DISCUSSES ASSOCIA- TION WORK. DR. L. E. HEASLEY, president of the Michigan Poultry Improve- ment Association, reports that the as- sociation accomplished considerable useful work during the last year. Due to the help of the organization, the poultry thieving bill was passed by the legislathre last winter. This bill was opposed by people who have made a regular business of thieving and trucking poultry into the large mar- ket centers. While the State College did not re- ceive the appropriations which the poultrymen desired, they did obtain $50,000 to be expended next year. The educational work which was done to obtain that amount may be helpful in the future. More work must be done in the study of such diseases as range paralysis, coccidiosis and white diarr- hoea. More feeding experiments are needed to obtain additional poultry in- formation that can be applied later in a practical way on the farms of the state. Such' experimental work is ex- pensive and can only be done by the state. The purpose of the Michigan Im- provement Association has been to raise the general level of the quality of chicks sold. Michigan breeders have many pens entered in laying con- tests all over the country. Michigan has the opportunity of becoming known as a state of poultry breeders, and it need not be necessary for poul- trymen wishing high quality seed stock to go to Canada or the Pacific coast to obtain their birds. LAYING HOUSE FOR WINTER EGGS (Continued from page 167) It is also advisable to carry the side wall of cement six inches or more above the floor level, as this makes for sanitation, complete rat-proofing, and easy cleaning. In laying the side walls, bolts should be set in the cement so that the wood- en sills may be bolted in place. This practice, often neglected, is of consid- erable value in case a Windstorm comes along. For the side wall and roof construc- tion, either ship-lap or matched lum- ber will be best, and although it costs a little more will make a much more solid job. The outside walls may be covered with slate-surfaced [felt roofing, and if this is properly applied, and held down with battens, it gives a weath« er—propf and wind-proof covering which will last many years. ,/ \" IL) L i. lilac/misled Livestock is protected; crops are safe; when you use good fences. Years of ex- perience have enabled us to make fences mean ‘ a1 Elnthony' ' Fences wit for you of exactly the right steel insulated h a heavy uniform coating of zin long service. - summer: With every roll of our fence your dealer will give our written guarantee that it will outlast or equal in service any other fence now made, of equal size wires and used under the same conditions. Send for free booklet, "How Fences Increase Farm Earnings." See our dealer in your commit, AMERICAN STEEL 8 WIRE COMPANY Salas Oficu: Chicago . Buffalo . Detroit . Cincinnati . Oklahoma City . Baltimore . New York . Boston . Cleveland . Worcester . Wilkes Barre . St. Louis . Birmingham . Memphis . Philadelphia . Pittsburgh Kansas City . St. Poul Salt Lake City Dallas . Denver . Used successfully for years by Powder of Tix Ton can now be ready to mix with your own salt. of many sheep troubles, colds, ind R. C. PARSONS CHEMICAL ECONOMICAL SHEEP FORMULA mixed, including price‘of salt $1.75. pine tar minerals, sulphur, charcoal, tives and internal antiseptics. Guaranteed to give satisfactory results ,, by drug and feeders’ supply stores leading feeders and flock owners. bought by the pound at drug stores, Cost per hundred pounds, when Given for prevention or control igestion, worms and ticks. Contains vermafuges, also tonics, laxa- or direct from WORKS, Grand Ledge, Mich. August and eplember CHICKS for profitable Broillrs. delirious winter meat. and winter and spring layers. ('t'l‘l -O-(,‘uld. Quality, Ii. 0. I’. Pedigree Male. Exhibition and Foundation Stock Matings. A hatch every week all year. l’nst- ago Paid; Live Arrival Guaranteed. Prices right. Mature stock in 40 Breeds. Free. Stamps appreciated. NABOB HATCHERIES. Box F-l. Gambler, Ohio. SEND N0 MONEIri‘kYiEVCHICIiS Jul: In!il your order. W9 ship C. 0. D. and guarantee prepaid 100 Bar cent live deliVEry of sturdy, pure—bred chicks from healthy red-toa-lay flocks; Wh. and Br. Leg-horns, 7c; Buff Leghorns, 8e; Barred. and Wh. Rocks. R. I. Rem, Anconns, Bik. Minorcss 9c; Bufl' Orpingtons, White Wyandottss. Buff Rocks 10c; Mixed 7c: heavy mixed, 8c. Orders for 60 chicks 1c per chick more, chicks 26 per chick more. Silva- Lako in Farm Box M Silver Lake, Ind. PULLETS—REDUCED PRICES 8. 0. Eng. White Leghorns. Brown Lezhorns and Anconas. Even-sized. healthy. and well developed. 8 wks.‘. 75(‘; 10 wks.. 85c; 12 wks.. 950. Also 12 Wks. old White Rocks $1.00. 808 HATCHERY. R. 2-M. Zaeland. Mich. 8 to 10 weeks Old Pullets, S. C. W. Leghorns at 75c. We sell our own stock only from 3-year blood tested Large Art Catalogue birds. Use pedigreed males only. SIMON HAQRK- EMA. Holland. Mich. CATTLE Wallinwood Guernseys Sons of BROOKMEAD’S SECRET KlNGfor sale. F. W. WALLIN, JENISON, MIG" SERVICEAB LE AGE REGISTERED HOLSTEIN Bull Calves at prices the owner ofs small herd can afford to pay. The sire of many of these calves is a Son of the highest record (30 lb.) two- year-old daughter of Creator. His sire is King chis Alcartra Prilly, an undefeated Show hull with 70 A. R. daughters. Others sired by a 5 times 1200 lb. Champion Bull, [the famous K. P. O. P. breeding. Bred cows and heifers served by these sires are available for founda- tion stock. RED ROSE FARMS DAIRY Northville, Michigan Telephone: 344 Reference: Northvillc Stat- Savings Bank AT THE TOP A Columns cow from our herd was high butter-int cow In Cow g Annotation wm-k In Michigan In 1925. This had of cows avenged 11,988 lbs. ,milk and 588 lbs. butter In 1913. now: finding hI¢h Tyw Comm Buil- from and Cow {IF-tins work incurs unusual In 0mm production. Ask “llbollt than. McPHERSON FARM 00’..- . Howell. Wohiunn . I ' Ormsby Sensation and One. lines. HOIStexnsSplendid foundation stock. Will sell all I have left. A. FLEMING. Lake, Michigan. ready for service. and bull coins. for solo Choice Jersey Bulls from B. of M. dune accredited had. SMITH A PARKER. Howell. Mich. Beat of quality’ and h Bulls Shorthoms cows and heifers for sale. BIDWELL STOCK FARM. Box Stockers . Teoumuoh. Mic . & Feeders (Valves. Year'l & Twocz l‘ll'l‘l'fOi‘ll Steers & Heifers. .3003" Type. dark reds.’ good grass flesh. most all Hmnohes dehorned. each bunch even in size and show good breeding. Choice Ilerefords are usually market toppers when finished. Few bunches T. B. tested. Will sell your choice from any bunch. State number and weight you prefer 450 to 1000 lbs. Van D. Baldwin, Eldon,Wapello C0,, Iowa. FOR SALE BROWN smss HEIFER CALF. . dropped June 12. Eligible to reg— 13tor.. Dam is 423-lb. B. F. 00w. JOSEPH WIL- LIAMS. R. No. 4, Lakevicw, Mich. HOGS O O Duroc Spring Pigs Either sex. pairs or trios unrelated. Bred sows and service boars. All are registered, cholera immune and typy. LAKEFIELD FARMS, Glarkslon, Mich. DUROC SPRING PIGS Either‘sex. pairs or tries. unrelated. All registered. Cholera immuned. (‘olonel and Sensation breeding. E. P. HELLNER, Ann Arbor. Mich. D UROC PIGS. sows or boars. registered and traits- fern-d. $12 each, cash with order. WISCONSIN LAND 8i LUMBER COMPANY. Hemansviilo. Mich. Write for O.I.C- HOGS on time llogBook Originators and most extensive breeders. THE L. I. SILVER 00., Box l96, Salem, Ohio For Sale--Reg. O. l. C. April & May Pigs best of breeding. Shipped on approval. FRED W. KENNEDY a SONS. R. l. Chelsea. Mich. A F E W choice Reg. 0. I. C. hum of April furrow. shipped on approv- al. GLENWOOD STOCK FARM. Zeeland. Mich. of May furrow for sale. H. W. MANN. Reg. 0. I. C. Pigs Danwille, Mich. 0.1. C’s.--10 Bred Gills gm" £31.]...in “m“ sow pigs. CLOVERLEAF STOCK FARM. Monroe. Mich. 0. I. C’s. west of depot. good last fall gilts to fan-ow in Aug. and Sept. Also spring pigs. ’A'mile Otto Schulzc I. Sons. Nashville. Mich. .9... Chester White March Pigs 3'“ . my ma breedinc. Express paid. F. W. Alexander. Vanar. Mich. Large Type P. C. Brad gilts all sold. Thank you. Watch and wait for’ . date of my public hog sale. W. E. LIVINGSTONE. . Farms. Mich. . , 1* 1 ~ anomuausrocx ADS. on PACE is: .3 \ GRAIN QUOTATIONS. Tuesday, August 23. Wheat. _Detroit.—-No. 2 red at $1.37; No. 2 white $1.36; No. 2 mixed $1.35. Chicago—September at $14034; De- cember $1.44%; March $1.477/5. Toledo—Wheat, No. 2 red $1.391/2, .@1.401;§. . Corn. Detroit—No. 2 yellow $1.19; No. 3 yellow $1.17; No. 4 yellow $1.15. Chicago—September at $11214; De- cember $11634; March $119343. Oats. Detroit—No. 2 Michigan, old 541420; new 51%0; No. 3, old 530; new 50c. Chicago—September 46%c; Decem- ber 50%c; March 53%0. Rye. Detroit.———No. 2, $1.04. Chicago—September 9814c; Decem- ber $1.03%; March $1.05. -Toledo.——1.04. Beans. Detroit.——Immediate and prompt shipment $5.90 f. o. b. shipping points. New York—Pea domestic $6.25@ 6.75; red kidneys $6.75@7.50 to the wholesalers. Chicago—Spot navy beans, Michigan choice hand-picked, in sacks, at $6.40; dark red kidneys $6.50@7.00. Barley. Detroit.——Malting 83c; feeding 740. Seeds. Detroit.—-—Cash imported clover seed $14; October $16.80; December im- ported $14; December domestic $16.50; August alsike $16; December alsike $16.10; timothy $1.80; December $2. Hay. Detroit—No. 1 timothy $15@16; standard $14@14.50; No. 1 light clo- ver, mixed $14.50@15; No. 2 timothy $13@14; No. 1 clover $14.50@15.50; oat straw $12@13; rye straw $136314. Feeds. Detroit—Winter wheat bran at $37; spring wheat bran at $36; standard middlings at $44; fancy middlings at $48; cracked corn at $48; coarse corn meal $47; chops $41 per ton in carlots. WHEAT. The advance in wheat prices caused by frost in Canada and rust damage over the spring wheat belt has been followed by a moderate setback. Ex- port trade failed to develop sustained breadth, and primary receipts re- mained large even- for this season of the year. Wheat pricesare not likely to drop much under the present level, unless the southern hemisphere crop news should turn highly favorable. Northern hemisphere production prob- ably will fall short of last year. With the decline in Argentine and Austra- lian crops indicated by present pros- pects, world production willldecrease enough 'to offset the increased carry- over. Receipts of spring wheat prob- ably will increase to a peak around _ mid-September, and the Canadian movement will be encountered a little later. But, there is a large potential demand from flour buyers and for- eigners. According to the federal de- partment of agriculture farmers in- tend to plant 13.7 per cent more wheat than last year. Receipts of wheat at primary markets have fallen of moderately from the peak of the movement at the end of July, but they are not far from the largest on record at the corresponding date. RYE. Rye prices have been fluctuating with wheat. The visible supply de- creased in the last two weeks. Ex- port sales are small. Production is larger than last year in Canada‘as well as in the United States. Semi- ofilcial reports indicate that the Euro- pean,crop will not be larger than last year. Farmers intend to plant 20 per cent more rye than last year accord- ing to reports to the United States partment of Agriculture. This , would mean the second largest wheat acreage on record if the intentions are carried out. Most of the increase is in gansas, Nebraska, Oklahoma and . exas. CORN. . Continuation of cool weather pre- -‘ ,.yents normal progress of the corn ‘erop and» the area that is likely to be caught by 'trost appears to be in- ‘esing instead of diminishing. With ’issourl. the outlook west of the Mississippi River is considerably bet- exception of easternfllowa and. ter than east of that line. The Da- kotas, Kansas, Nebraska, Colorado, Oklahoma, Texas, and some of the southeastern and extreme northwest- ern states will have a larger crop than last year and more than a five-year average yield. These sections usually do not sell much corn into commercial channels, but may h ve some to spare this year, especia 1y at prevailing prices. Cash demand for corn has been rather slow. The main trend of firices still appears , to be upward. eavy shipments from Argentine are rapidly depleting the surplus in that country. OATS. Unfavorable reports on the cats crop have been numerous recently, with disappointing threshing returns in many sections. The recent crop estimate is likely to be revised down- ward. Primary receipts are increas- ing, however, and the new crop move- -ment may prevent any important fur- ther rise in prices for a while. BEANS. Over quite a large part of the bean district of Michigan there is too little rain and in some of these sections the crop is ripening prematurely, which will tend to reduce the output of beans this fall. In but a few sections is there any likelihood of bumper yields. FEEDS. Light production of mill feeds and an active demand‘ continue to sustain the feed market. Wheatfeeds are moving directly into consuming chan- nels so that there is no accumulation of stocks in mill hands. Linseed meal has advanced as a result of damage to the flax crop. The reduction in the probable yield of cotton has sent cot- tonseed meal prices higher. Carlot prices—Chicago—-Bran,' $29; standard middlings, $34; flour middl- ings, $40.50; hominy feed, $35; gluten feed, $38; old process oil meal, $47; tankage $65.70. Detroit—Bran, $36; standard middl- ings, $43; fine middlings, $46; cracked gorn, $46; coarse corn meal, $45; chop, 40. SEEDS. The timothy seed crop is expected to be 10 or 15 per cent larger than a year ago. Prices offered to growers per 100 pounds. .Somevnew crop White sweet clover has been marketed ”from Kansas and Nebraska in the past week. Weather recently in the south- west has been unfavorable for saving sWeet’ clover seed and the final yield may not be as large as expected a month ago. HAY. Demand—for hay is still limited to actual current reduirements, but mar- ket offerings are moderate and prices are steady. Only a small amount is going into storage. Poor local pasture ‘, has improved the demand for western alfalfa. and steadied the market. Canada, like the United States, is har— 4 vesting a record breaking hay crop this year. The clover hay crop in Canada is forecast at 16,648,000 tons and the alfalfa hay crop at 1,560,000 tons. POTATOES. The potato market has retained its firm tone as supplies continue of mod- erate site. Shipments from Kansas and Virginia have fallen off sharply as compared with a week ago, but states such as Missouri, Minnesota and Idaho are increasing their contri- butions. .Minnesota Early Ohios, U. S. No. 1, are selling for $1.65 to $1.85 per 100 pounds, sacked, in the Chicago carlot market. EGGS. The fresh egg market has advanced further under the pinch of ’short sup- plies of really fancy qualities. Re- ceipts at the leading distributing mar- kets are considerably smaller than in the corresponding period a year ago, and advices indicate a continued .light production in the country. Improve- ment in prices has been chiefly on fancy eggs, although a strong tone is, maintained all along the line. Dealers are inclined to buy ahead of actual needs in anticipation 'of higher prices ‘a little later. Cool weather and the short supply of fresh stock haile re- sulted in a free-use of storage eggs, so that the excess over a year ago has been reduced. ’ Quotations: Chicago—Eggs, fresh firsts, 27(w280; extras, 28140; ordinary firsts, 23@25c; dirties, 21%@22%c; checks, 200. Live poultry, hens 22%; Live Stock Market Service] Tuesday, BUFFALO. ' Hogs. Receipts 745. Limited trading around 250 higher, quality considered; 170-190 lbs. $11.50; 275-350 lbs. $9.25@10; pigs and light lights $10.15@11.25; packing sows $7.50@8.25. . Cattle Receipts 200. Cows active, steady; ~vealers slow. Calves. Receipts 200. Market~ steady; tops $17; culls and common $11.50@13. ‘" Sheep and Lambs. Receipts none. Market nominal; good fat lambs around $13.50; fat ewes $5.50@7.50. CHICAGO. Hogs. Receipts 25,000. Market slow; hogs 210 lbs. down generally 10@15c low- er; tops 25c off; others steady; big packers out of market; tops $10.70; bulk of good 160-200-lb. average $10.35 @1060; 220—250-lb. weight $9.50@10.30 largely; most 260-300-1b. butchers $8.90 @950; heavier butchers down to $8.50; .most packing sows $7.75@8.15; light weights up to $8.35 and better; pigs slow; few selected loads $9.50@10. Cattle. Receipts 13,000. Most killing classes very slow; choice kind around steady, low-on others; she stock is relatively, scarce; western grass run slow; fed steers of value to sell at $11.75@13; sprinklings at $13@14.50; packers and feeders mostly $7.50@8.25; bulls are- steady, $15.50 down to packers. Sheep and Lambs. ' Receipts 20,000. Fat lambs slow; fully 25c lower than Monday; . some early bids on iii-between kind 50:: low- -,er; early bulk native" lambs, well [sort- ed $13@13.25; few best selections-at $13.50; 'few heavy buck lambs ' d :9 ' ‘33:?” $11.50; routs, groan _ , ; no range._ Vj 3;" sold; biddinsgaround $13.60 , on good - August 23. choice offerings; choice lambs held around $13.85; sheep weak; fat native ewes $6@7; feeding lambs firm; bulk medium weight finishers $13.50, asking around $13.75 for choice lights; heavy feeders down to $12.50. DETROIT. Cattle. Receipts 177. Market steady. Good to choice yearlings dry-fed . ............... $10.00@12.50 Best heavy steers, dry-fed 9.75@12.00 Handy weight butchers... 8.00@ 9.75 Mixed steers and heifers 800@ 9.00 Handy light butchers . . .. 7 00@ 8.00 Light butchers .......... 6.00@ 7.00 Best cows ............... 7.00@ 7.50 Butcher cows ........... 5.50@ 6.50 Cutters .......... . ...... 4..00@ 5.50 Canners ................ 3.50-@ 4.50 Choice light bulls ....... 6.00@ 8.00 Bologna bulls . . . . ....... 6.00@ 7.00 Stock bulls 5.50@ 6.50 Feeders ......... . . . . . . 6.25@ 8.00 Stockers ............... 0 . " 5.5 @ 7.75 Milkers and sprin’gers..$65.00@100.10 a ves. Receipts 406., Market steady. Best .......... .- ........ 17.50 8.00@17.00 Sheep and Lambs. Receipts 159. Market 500 lower. ooooooooooooooooo Best lambs ....... ...513.25@13.50' -@ , ._ 10.75@11.75 ‘ Light-to common‘lambs. . ,;6’.OO@ 9.50 - Fair lambs .Fair‘ to goOd sheep L. . . . .x 5.50@ 7.00 Guile and common . _. . . . . -2.00@ 3.00 Yearlings . . . . ,..,. . . . 8.00@10.50 7 , Hogs. " - - , ‘Receipts 914. Hogs, ”pigs and lights stead-y; roughs 260 are higher; hanY‘ yorkeirs ‘ 100 higher. , , ' - ' ' Xe ‘ oi‘u‘o-opo-lojo-‘oofltoo 118118 on". .‘-I‘..;I.QOII‘GII Heavy . yorkers‘ .. . . . . . . . .‘ “£8”de ! xvi-‘3".- a 0 o t , -~r--.~.-;~ ~ , . ‘.i'b‘o:;oncloflfyv'onio‘a‘oO" a “q u .' liens on August 2 ranged from $3.45 to $3.75 . . , , .e . . hackleberries. $3.50, 45' me ;: Iuma. . 3.525. Meir a? 9‘ 1‘ A 71.30.. -- $136- . ' ‘, - . _ ,1 : ,..8pringers, 250; roosters, 160; ducks, 21c; geese, 150; turkeys, 20c. ,_ Detroit—Eggs: Fresh candied and graded, ‘26@28%c.. Live poultry: broilers, 29c; heavy hens; 25c; liglit hens, 18c; roosters,’16c; geese, 18_c.- . . BUTTER. . The butter market shows surprising reSistan-ce'to“ factors which usually re- suit in weakening prices. ~ Production, while showing. the usual seasonal re~ ductions, continues on a larger scale than at this time a year ago. More butter \13 being put away in storage warehouses than in 1926 and the ex- cess over last year is. steadily increas- ing. -More butter hasheen stored so far this year than ever before, and all of this must eventually lie-moved into consumptive channels. Conditions still are favorable to a liberal production of butter and as yet there is no oppor- «tunity to begin distributing storage stocks. Prices had a. temporary spell of weakness following the bearish re- port on storage reserves, but have more than, recovered theirloss. 92~ score creamery: Chicago,,42’;§c; ,New York, 43c; Boston, 4217“; Philadephiia, 44c. 90-score centralized: Chicago, 39940; New York, 4094c; Boston, 4135c; 93-score creamery: Detroit 50c. CHEESE. Country cheese markets are firm and prices areflfully maintained at dis- tributing points, although trade has .. slowed down. ..Dry weather is preva— . lent over large portions of the main cheese producing sections, and pas- ture conditions are less favorable. Holdings of cheese on August 1 to‘ tailed 67,089,000 pounds, or 6,592,000 pounds smaller than on the corre- sponding date. a year ago. DETROIT CITY MARKET. Apples, fancy, $3.00@3.50 bu; No. 2, $1.50@1.75 bu; bagas, $1.00@1.50 bu; wax beans, No. 1, $2.00@3.00 bu; green beans, $1.75@2.50 bu; beets, 75c @$1.25 bu; cabbage, 750@$1.00 bu; red cabbage, $1.25@1.75 bu; canta- loupes, $3.50@4.00 bu; carrots, $1.00 bu; cauliflower, No. 1, $3.00@4.00 bu; No. 2, $2.00@3.00 bu; celery, local, No. 1, 40@500_ doz. bunches; No. 2, 25@35c doz. bunches; Kalamazoo cel- ery, No. 1, 40@50c doz. bunches; No. 2, 20@30c doz. bunches; cucumbers, $2.00@3.00 bu; pickles, $3.00@5.00 bu; eggs, wholesale, 32@35c doz; retail, 40@45c doz; white eggs, wholesale, 3261234c doz; egg plant, $4.00@5.00 bu; endive, fancy, $1.50@2.00 bu; No. 1, 75c@$1.00 bu; green corn, 75c@$1.25, 5-doz; lettuce, 60c@$1.00 bu; head lettuce, 75c@$1.25 bu; curly parsley, 50@750 doz. bunches; root parsley, 40@50c dozen bunches; peppers, hot, $2.00@2.50 bu; sweet, $1.75@2.25 bu; peaches, fancy, $4.00@4.50 bu; No. 1, $3.50@4.00 bu; No. 2, $2.50@3.00 bu; pears, _$3.75@4.00 bu; peas, No. 1, $2.75@.3.50 bu; plums, $2.0,0@4.00 bu; onions, 40@60c doz., bunChes; dry onions, $1.25@1.50 bu; pickling onions, $3.00@7.00 bu; potatoes $1.25@1.50 bu; poultry, hens, wholesale, 250 lb; retail, .28@30c lb; "broilers, rocks, 31@330 lb; leghorns, 23@24c lb; re— tail, 32@35c lh; rocks, 35@_380 lb; ducks, 24@25c lb; radishes, long, White“ 50@75c doz. bunches; round, 75c@$1.25 bu; rhubarb, 40@60c doz. bunches; sorrel, 600@$1.00 bu; spin- ach, $1.25@1.75 bu; squash, Italian, 500@$2.00 bu; summer squash, 75c@ $1.00 bu; turnips, 75c@$1.25 bu; red raspberries, $6.00@6.75 24-qts; buckle- berries, $6.50@7.50 24-qts; red cur~ . rants, $4.00@5.00 24-qts; veal, 18@20c lb; swiss chard, 75c bu; butter, 60c lb; hothouse tomatoes, $1.50@2.25 14-lb basket; outdoor, $2.00@2.50 bu; 60c@ $1.00 15-Ib basket. , "“ GRAND RAPIDS. Potatoes, $1.25@1.40 bu; onions $1@ 1.40 bu; celery, 20@40c doz; leaflet- tuce, $1@1’.10 bu; head lettuce, $1 bu; spinach, $1.50bu; ‘cabbage, white,‘$1 @150 bu; -red, $1.75 bu; tomatoes, $2' , ,3 half bu; turnips. carrOts and beets $1 bu; apples, various varieties, $1182.50; pears, various varieties— $2 .3; _.peaches, Deweys, 4$2.75@4 bu,;"-, ' Johns, $3@4 vhn; Barndards bu; Carmen .kberries, _ es 'fblac _ , 5 i case; strawberrl *Me"'f'rd. inns, azitmeivneaa “ _ PM, 9 5.03,- ans“ 80c? ’\ ' :4 ' year is short Of a normal -’ ield to. the extent of about 250.00 .bales, according to reports to the Depart- ment of Commerce from its reprey sentative at Sydney. . .A long continued drought is causing the loss of many sheep in Queensland and is spreading into New South: Wales, the leading sheep raising dis- tricts of Australia. Government esti- mates to date place the losses at from $500,000 to 5,000,000 sheep, and'prl- irate estimates run as high as 7,000,: 000 head. In one section which or dinarily carries 500,000 sheep the in- vestigators found only 100,000 head and they were nearly starved. In another large area they fouhd nothing better than a dusty waste, With the stock ’either dead or away. A report from Trade Commissioner E. C. Squire to the Department of Commerce indi- cates that the drought 1S s reading into other large sheep raising istricts. The Census Bureau reports that the stocks of wool in and afloat to the United States on June 30, 1927, in- cluding tops and polls, amounted to 385,614,780 pounds, grease equivalent. 0f the total amount of raw wool re- ported, about 70 per cent was domes- tic and 30 per cent was foreign. THE ANSWERS. These are the answers to the “Ask Me Another” questions that are print- ed on a forward page of this issue. 1. Michigan. - 2. Approximately 21,000. 3. By a governor and three judges appointed by the President of the United States. 4. Berrien county. 5. A horse power is approximately three-fourths of a kilowatt. 6. The wireworm. 7. The sod ground in which they are most frequently found should be plowed at the proper time, and worked frequently. 8. According to the 3,668,412. last census, 9. It harbors wheat rust during the. spring and early summer. 10. The University of Michigan at Ann Arbor. COUNTY CROP REPORTS Gratiot County: Wheat and oats are practically all threshed. Wheat is selling at a $1.20, oats 410. Fall crops need rain. Frost has done a little damage in low spots. Pasture fields are-dry and a few farmers are feeding stock.—.—-A. R. Jackson County: Corn is unprom— ising. Crops are suffering from/ dry weather. Outlook for late potatoes and beans is poor. The output of dairy products is falling off on ac- count of_ drought. Early potatoes are selling at a $1.25.——J. W. Berrien County: Farmers are busy plowing for wheat and. cultivating small fruit. Corn is a poor crop. Early potatoes yielded light and the late crop will be a- little better. Threshing is done with wheat yield- ing from ten to twenty bushels, and oats twenty-five to fifty bushels. Wheat brings- $1.20 per bushel; pota- toes $1.50; eggs 35c; butter 40c.--J.B. Sanilac County: Cornhas been rather slow but is getting started now. Pasture is good due to timely rains. Wheat threshing still progressing and the oat harvest is about finished, ,Yields of ferty bushels of wheat per i . pared—G. . , I acre are not uncommon this year. Many .are selling the wheat direct from the machine at $1.20. Beans are light. Whiat ground is being pre- Missaukee County: Farmers are busy harvesting wheat and threshing. Some are cutting oats. Pastures are poor. Fruit is scarce. Live stock is in good condition and the poultry and dairy business is about normal. Prices here are about the same as a year ages—2R. . Osceola County: promises to be a light crop. Pastures "are fair and potatoes extra good. 6 on the increase. Beans are also poor. Live stock is in good shape.‘ Dairying and poultry are Prices are generally better than a year ago and farmers seem encouraged.—- . R. - Kent County: Farmers are thresh. * ins and prepari 3 their wheat ground. Plowing. bowev r, is difl'icult owing to ,: the dry weather: OutIOOk for corn is ado pearsigcarce. , lieans anfiotatogg "0139.943” ”9% ‘7‘ . . m min being Sold—0.3; ' HE Austra an wool all. - this 7 . s pinions OBJECTS FURTHER TO TB TE§T B have a second communication from C._ B. Scully, of Almont, Michigan, on the subject of b0- vine tuberculosis. Lacking space for his article, we give below a resume of its contents. Mr. Scully writes that he complied with an order to have his herd ready for testing on August 1, and when the tester appeared he was asked to sign a financial statement before begin- ning work, but the tester refused to do this and left for Lansing to confer with his superiors. vLater a letter from the Bureau of Animal Industry advised that inspectors were notre- quired to give financial statements and that if cattle were not allowed to be tested before August 18 the herd would be placed in quarantine under the terms of which neither the ani- mals nor the products therefrom could ' be moved from the premises under penalty of law. Mr. Scully’s attorney advised that he submit his . herd to the test which h is doing. "In the meantime,” co tinuas Mr. Scully, “I wish to say that I still offer to contribute $100 to a fund with ninety-nine other persons for the pur- pose of testing the legality of the law.” He states that about $1,000 had been pledged by August 9. He questions the right of super- visors to appropriate money for-these campaigns; the credentials of testers; the source of the serum used; the at- titude of the Milk Producers Associa- tion toward the testing as a. means of reducing production of milk; the com- municability of the bovine tuberculosis to humans, and whether all types of organic tuberculosis affect the milk. HUSK AND SHRED IN ONE DAY 50015700 BUSH ELS Clean. fast bucking guaranteed with stalks , wet or frozen; 500 to 700 bushels per day with our wonderful uSteel 4” bucket and a Eordson or equal power. Do it in your spare time. money in custom work. - dingcfallualk: recommendedbyU.S. Government to destroy the Corn Borer. Sold on Trial! Operate it yourself—with your own com, on your premises and at our risk. Liberal trial \ Corn is late and 2‘ Pastures are short and apples and money-back guarantee. 5 sizes, 6 to no I‘LP. Write for catalog andprioes; abouuful souvenir free! State H.P_. of your engine. ROSEMHAL com "USHER consul! “Inventors of the Corn Bunker” Box 2. Mllwaukoo, Wlmncln ‘ - {'i'Eéli- Boos-WANTED “ We have the largest outlet in‘ Boston for FANCY HEN Right now NERY eggs. either white or prom. the demand is greater than the supply. BROWN eggs command a premium on this market. Write us for wealth! quotations, and see how you can make money shipping to us. References Nat. Shawmut . Boston. ‘ LE LIVE POULTRY & EGG 00.. 19 Fulton Place. Boston. Moos. AUG. 19 WE PAID 45c NET BOSTON. FOR FANCY BROWNS. 41c FOR FANCY WHITES. N0 COMMISSION CHARGED. . , . HOGS big type Poland China. bred some Exu‘ 600d sills and. spring boars. cod Loo FULL SIZE. unrulcd letter beads. 300 good white envelope. all neatly printed. for two dollars. has: paid. Money back it wanted. Shipping tags, It.“ meats; business cards equally low prices. tons, Freeport Herald. Freeport. Mich. also Rug Yarns for Hooked Rugs. Write today for tree Samples. Our stock is Large. 50c 4—oz. skoin. Also Wool Blankets. Concord Worsted Mills. West Concord. Ncw Hampshire. FISTULA REMEDY—Physicians prescription. not a patent medicine. Used successfully 45 years. 8! 091‘ box postpaid. Satisfaction guaranteed or money re- funded. Fillmore 00.. Westminster. Md. FOR. SALE cheap. potato digger, planter and culti- vator in good working order. E. Pound-rd. 1011 The M‘: . YARNS of Pure Wool Worsted for Hand Knitting— ' mm. mm” ESHENRODER' M" "M“ Yorkshire Hy” Grosse Pointe. Hickory 9771. - box and ts. lar a Type Poland Chmas mint... 3“ M5153 FOR SALE-Ono Port Huron Compound Engine. 16 O. AYLOR. Balding. Mich. Horse. and one Standard Bidwell Bean Thresher. Robert Walker & Sons. Harrisville. Mich.. R. 1. good Hmpdllre spring boon at o . A Few buwn- m... m. order m. w 223235.17 23.231333. “trial". ‘2..¥i§‘é.i““§?$m;f guts. JOHN VJ SNYDER. 81'. John. MIC.» 3- ‘- Maine . | d its. Registered Tamworths 3:? “if ‘fimfi‘mg MOTORCYCLES DONALDSON FARMS" °“°"' ""h' MOTORCYCLE BARGAINS. Used. rebuilt. Guaram teed. Shipped on approval. Catalog free. Floyd ' - , r . , . . SHEEP (lsmqr. 81.) Broadway. Dimer. (olo. "PAY MPH" 3mm PET STOCK 81‘0 . "Thom-n REGISTLRED VVHI'I‘E COLLIE PUPPIES for sale. :“PARSONS 01W". price $5.00 to $15. according to markings. John m- . l :11 Em} r w: l u Telfer, Henderson. Mich. , ‘. ABSONS Gram.MIdI HIGH-CLASS COON. Opossum. Mink. Skunk. and. > P I: Rabbit Hounds. Reasonable price. Catalog free. SHROPSHIRES Offering an outstanding group of yearling and 2- year-old rams. Selcral very good stud rams for pure-bred flocks. See the show fleck at State Fair. D. L. CHAPMAN G. SON. So. Rockwood. Mich. 900 BREEDING EWES 400 good sized. Delaincs. 5:0 chugice lfi'gemo‘dltllc: , . ood . in s 0 so 21330013118? CHAPRIEISANYT SONS. So. Rockwood. Mich. Telegraph Rockweod. reliable information in regard If You want to Karakul sheep. write F. PERRY. Dawson. Mich.. Sect’y National Karakul Fur Sheep Breeders' Registry Association. Shropshire ram of excellent F OR SA L E quality from imported foun- dation of Butter, Bibby and. Minion. Vreoland stock Farm, Ypsilanti. Mich., R. 5. Phone 7l24 F 02. - . n , b Delano Bmdlng EWES Simslciga’silsfloamfl; laine breeding ewes. young and in good condition. BOYD G. BUTLER. Mt. Victory, Ohio. ' including the first prize lamb For “I093“... Hams at Michigan State Fair and livu other Fairs. write or call ARMSTRONG BROS.. Fowlervllle. Mich. ' ' Bred for wool and mutton. Delame Merino Hams cm. a... ones shipped on approval. Prices reasonable. photos free. F. H. RUSSELL. Box 40. Wakoman. Ohio. ' A few choice rams for show Shropshirea and field use. Call on DAN BOOHER. R. 4, Ewart, Mich. BREEDING EWES FOR SALE—Hampshire.§hrop- shire grades as cross~breeda All yearlings. Car V. B. FURNISS. Nashville. Mich. - 'a few choice loads of Delaine Now Offering breeding ewes. Also feeding lambs and. weathers. F. M. Bahan. Woodstock. (Milo. F OR SALE~Reglsoercd improved Black TOD De- lalne Merino rams and ewes. stocklmdgeg Mlch.. R.’ VI. Raynor, Wobberville. Mich. REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE YEARLING RAMS. (‘all or write CLARK HAIRE'S RANCH. Wett Branch. Mich. Charles Post. Mgr. lots. r 'gui'mmm l polll' bodnick in proof or? no I It- movemon timecfgnd 6 to eat“ factory. luau“ SAMPLE WATCHFREE ToMonrbuino..n-nkom friend d 3:...” t‘wnll‘ch b md‘lgccpu "d I "up 31%;: fill ‘ or o (manhood). If, landfill w a "a Ofortwoolthe-o tcbea Mfr... You receive three. watches luring tothinextrnordlnnryo er. I! you order two we comm thentrtwnechto be exactly the some n the two ' Intel: t Send you fifllmmlflwmnflommum roe.‘ thin Advertise- refunded. .I. H. HAYNER.- V. Langdon. Dresser. Ill. FOR SALE-—A few choice pedigreed Flemish Giants. Prices right. Satisfaction guaranteed. G. E. Sparks. Carson City, Mich. RAT TERRIERS, Fox Terriers. Police. ’Rabblt. Hounds. Lists. 10c. Pete Slater, Box M. F.. Pane. Ill. SEND TEN CENTS for individual description of fifty hunting hounds, photo group, fur price list. Lakeland Fur Hound Exchange. Salem, Mich. GERMAN POLICE $8 and $10. COON. OPPOSSUM. SKUNK HOUNDS. Cheap. Trial. C. 0. D. Ginger Kennels. Herrick. Ill. BEG. COLLIE PUPPIES for sale, natural healers. Silvcrcrest Kennel. Gladwin. Mich. HUNDRED HUNTING HOUNDg cheap. Supply cat- alogue. dekaskcnncls AW—71. Herrick, II. PUPPIES, horn July 26. price I’inc Ilill Farm. Howard City. Mich. FILMS DEVELOPED MAIL YOUR KODAK FILMS to us: we develop roll. make 6 good high gloss prints and retum for 250 coin or stamps. Cowic Studio. 10% Fountain Ave. F.. Springfll'ld. O CORN HARVESTER RICH MAN'S Corn Harvester. poor man’s prim only $25.00 with bundle tying attachment. Free ont- alog showing pictures of harvester. Process 00.. Salina. Kans. . .- ‘— MATTRESSES MATI'RESSES made say die. low factory prion. Catalog tree. Peoria Bedding Company. Pom-la. Ill. SEEDS CHOICE CERTIFIED SEED WHEATS—Impmed American Banner, Berkeley Rock and Red Rock for prompt shipment. Knox Farms. lgan. CHOICE ADAPTED SMALL GRAIN AND BEANS T—Improved American Banner wheat, Wolverine alts. impromd Robust beans. A. B. Cook. Owosso. Mich. SEED WHICAT—Tmmbull registered, smooth. "fl-lee from ryc. cm-kle, cheat. smut, etc. AMarion'Dey. Georgetown. Ohio. . SEED \VIIEAT~Improved American Banner $2.50 filbushcl. Bags free. Lockshone Farm. Creamy. . cl. SEED WHEAT—Certified Improved American Bullet thrco dollars per hundred. freight prepaid on six hun- dred or over. Bags free. A. B. Cook. Owosso. Mich. —— TOBACCO Won-In“ of GUARANTEED HOMESPUN TOBACCO: Chm-3' . m tun» AND DIAMOND co. 913‘! BROADWAY. cmcnoo. more 5 m... 31.00: 10; 81.75. Smoking. 10. $1.50. an Free! Pay when received. United Farmers. - well. Kentucky. - POULTRY Small advertisements bring best Rate 8 consecutive insertions 6 cents a word. display type or illustrations admitted. charge ll) words. I CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING This classified advertising department is established for the convenience of Michigan forum-a results under classified headings. Try it advertising miscellaneous articles for sale or exchange. partment at classified rates, or In display columns at commercial rates. cents a word. each insertion. on orders for less than four insertions: for four or more Count as a word each abbreviation. initial or number. No Remittances must accompany order. Live stock novel-tiling inc a separate department and is not accepted as olanined. for want ads and for Poultry advertising will be run in this do- Minimum One F‘our One Four times Words. *time. times. $2.40 20 ........ $2. 08 $6.24 2.64 27 ........ 2.16 6.48 2.88 28 ........ 2. 24 6.72 3.12 29 ........ 2.32 6.96 3.36 30 ........ 2.40 7.20 3.60 31 ....... . 2.48 7.44 3.84 32. .. ..... 2.56 7.68 4.08 33 ...... . . 2.64 7.92 4.32 34........ 2.72 8.16 4.56 35 . ...... 2.80 8.40 4.80 36 ....... . 2.88 8.64 5.04 37 ...... . . 2.96 8.88 5.28‘ 38 . . . . 8.04 9.12 5.52 39........ 8.12 9.36 5.78 40.. ..... 8.20 9.60 8.00 41 . . . . 3.28 9.84 REAL ESTATE “THE MAPLES" FARM. a no! homo and business. 200 acres. 100 under cultivation. three were orchard. 40, acre pasture. Rich loam soil for good crops. Twelve room house. bank barn. river. springs. all mooning-y and. tools: twenty head cattle. 65 sheep. 100 chickens. 30 swarms bees. team horses. 0n . as. live miles from mm seat. best and most beautiful term in county. Age. reason im- selling. 830.600. reasonable terms No tune: Walter M. Thomas. Rogers City. Mich. . FOR SALE—F 140 acres all ‘ Wl'l steak. tools. crops. to Beaver-town. Mich. .Wme a" ms.- was uipn . . .wlth 16 cows. to so. Koch. R. 3. SAI'RIFICE—account of old age, 40 acres. muck. cleared. running water through center. Excellent for garden truck. dairying. Half mile from station. 5211001. New five-room bungalow. $3.000. Easy terms. Matthew Lutz. Chief. R. 2. Mich. IMPORTANT TO FARM BUYERS—I have special farm bargains in Gladwln County. Mich. some to settle estates. others taken in by outside banks on mortgages. Take advantage of some of these won- del‘fltlll bargains, some at less than the buildings are WOI‘C . nolds. Gladwin. Mich. GROW WITH SOUTHERN GEORGIA—Good lands. Low prices still available. Write Chamber of Com- merce, ()uitnlan. Ga. FOR SALE—804mm farm in first-class condition. or- chard and good buildings. Inquire W111 Cattle, West Brandi. Mich.. R. l. FOR AN INVESTMENT buy land in the "Ozarks." TI' 5 40 to 2.000 acres. $2.50 per acre up. Box 66, ouston. Mo. ' FOR SALE—A slack farm near St. Jonas. 210 urn, Levi H. Sibley. DeWitt. Mich. J WANTED FARMS ’ EXPERIENCED FARMER. small familv. good refer- ence. wants farm fur sal‘ary or percentage. Box 114. Michigan Farmer. Detroit. Alum-«m “Menorah-ban as... .. mm... Write me at once your needs. U. G. Beth" "l ,:.1. l4: WHITE LEGHORN KENS AND MALES now Ill! price. Thousands of eight