W , m1 Whole N o. 4781 ,‘MICH., SATURDAY, OCTOBER 8, 1927 / DETROIT nic . 1 A , a .m e M m a M m T .a..‘v.v .,. -‘ ,a. < ,. - ,,‘11,‘,',\,;« .1,“ . “av-fl I I Results of tests conducted on our resl'ed‘rc'i], farm at Ashland, Ohio It will pay you to'find out why these pigs—in 95 days—gained 160163.. more than these * These shoats look pretty sorry, don’t they? But better times are iThese'shoats are in better shape. They're going to get capsules— Coming. They’re gaing to have Dr. Hess Improved Stock Tonic just to see which is better for hogs—Dr. Hess Improved Stock added to their feed. See What a difference it makes! Look at Tonic or capsnling! The pictures and the figures tell the story. the picture below. ‘ . ‘ These six scrawny shoats weighed 406 pounds. These six shoats weighed 423 pounds on the on the first day of October. first day of October. These shoats received Dr. Hess Improved These shoats were treated with capsules, @- Stock Tonic regularly for 95 days. ' - treatment employed to expel worms; .These shoats consumed: ‘ These shoats consumed: , 118 pounds tankage 43 1/7 bushels of com 103 pounds tankage 39% bushels of com '1112 pounds middlings Cost of Tonic, $2.35 984 pounds middlings Cost of capsules, $1.50, Total cost, $45.59 Total cost, $39.90 These shoats gained 1017 pounds in 95 days. These'shoats gained 857 pounds in 95 days. These six scrawny shoats that received rDr. The records of these two pens show what Dr. Hess Improved Stock Tonic regularly, made a Hess Improved Stock Tonic is .worth to every gain of 26 2/3 pounds more per hog than the hog-raiser. It made a difference of 160 pounds shoats that were capsuled. The cost of Tonic of pork here! A profit of $9.20 for the Tonic for each hog during the entire period was 39c. pen over and above the capsuled pen! Dr. Hess Improved Stock Toni Appetizer—Worm Expeller and Mineral Balance —-all combined in one product ' It supplies Tonics—to keep the appetite on edge. and Costs little to use. The first extra pound of pork 3‘ promote thrift. , ‘ hog gains each month pays for the Tonic. It supplies Vermifuges—to expel the worms and con— Remember—When you buy Dr. Hess Improved Stock trol reinfestation. Tonic, our responsibility does not end until you are It supplies minerals—calcium carbonate, calcium phos— satisfied that your investment is a profitable one. Other~ phate, potassium iodide and others, to build bone and ‘ wise, return the empty container to your dealer and get body tissue, to promote more vigorous growth, and to your money. back. A . ' meet the mineral deficiency in the ordinary ration. ' We reimburse the dealer without questioning. ~ +— 'Ninety-five days have made a big difference, haven’t they? iny And here are the capsuled hogs! They didn’t fare so wei], in Dr. Hess Improved Stock Tonic did it! These pigs have gained spite of their start. The shoats that got Dr. Hess Improved .1017 pounds since the other picture above was taken. They are Stock Tonic beat them by'160 good pounds. 0: by about $19.20! thrifty and fat. ' ‘The day of capsulmg is over! _ [With Tonic these hogs gained 1017 pounds With capsuies these hogs gained 857 pounds PRIéES: 25-11). pail, $3.00; 100-“). drum, $10.00; .500 lbs. at 9%c; 1000“». at 9c; ton lots at. 8%}: per lb. .Except in the Far West and Canada . - E -‘ ’ "1- iRESEARCH FARM—DR. HESS & CLARK. mcoizpo‘ansp—ASHLAND,onto _. TO * MICHIGAN T ‘ _ VOLUME >C_LXIX 7UBLIS Mfififlt‘i‘ waffles L13”: A Practical Journal for the Rural Family MICHIGAN SECTION THE CAPPER FARM PRESS canny RELIABILITY , SERVICE NUMBER XV _Bccf Production in Michigan T flere May Be a Larger Place for téz'r Bream of Agnew/titre in Oar State By H . R. Smith EHERE are two recent develop- ments that should stimulate in- terest in the production of beef in Michigan. In my article which appeared in a previous issue of this paper on the labor situation, attention was called to the high wages on farms as a re- sult of factory competition more pro- nounced in a state like Michigan which has made tremendous strides in manufacturing during recent years. The solution of the high wage prob- lem on the farm is the more extended use "of live stock particularly beef ’cattle for grazing and feeding pur- poses. Not that beef cattle are better than sheep for this purpose, but many farms are not properly equipped with suitable fences for sheep. Two strands of barbed wire will hold cattle if there is sufficient feed Within. The other factor of recent development is the high market price of beef cattle. In the presentation of facts bearing on beef production in Michigan, it is not intended to minimize the import- ance of dairying in any way. Un- questionably our farm crops can be converted into more cash revenue through the medium of milk and other dairy products than through Beef, but the labor requirements in dairying are so great that this industry has its limitations. may be possible to convert practically all of the feed grown into dairy prod- On the smaller farms it. ucts. On large farms if there is a, good sized family of children this can be done, but if help must be hired there is often a place for some beef cattle. When a boy on a southern Michigan farm we kept high grade milking shorthorns for the production of both milk and beef. Our neighbors for the These Angus Steers Were On Full Feed 189 Days, Making Average Daily Gains of 2.15 Pounds and an Average Weight of 891 Pounds. They Dressed 60 Percent and Sold at Chicago for $12.25 Per th. ‘,The Pure-bred Holstein Steers Were Fed 189 Days, Gain of 2.26 Pounds and Attained an Average They Dressed 58.2 Per Cent and Sold in Chicago Made an Average Daily Weight of 929 Pounds. at $9.50. ‘ I Getting‘Acquaintc One of Me Big Prue/ems“ Before Farmers in Meir E firm“ to Fzgéz‘ Mir Pest p _periment Station. MICHIGAN leads in the percent- age of corn infestation by the ' European corn borer. At least, that is the report of the federal scout- ing men. We are not bragging about the distinction. But we are in the lime-light, for farmers over the coun- try are watching to see how well Michigan farmers will measure up to the responsibility they have in check! ingithe increase of the unwelcome pest. ' ’ ' Michigan farmers, in turn, are watching intently the research work of state agencies, particularly the State College men and the staff in charge of the Monroe Corn Borer Ex-' _ What are these men doing to help the farmers in meeting a national as well as a local. responsibility? “ They are, for one thing, continuing work with parasites. ‘This ultimately must be a major means of controlling the corn borer. If we do not secure the aid of paraSites, the job of‘ keep- ing down this corn enemy will be dif- '_{ficult, if not impossible. The entomol- ogists have learned' that one of the promising parasites ‘(lkeristes robar- ator) can stand Michigan Winters. This: gives promise that the species ' will multiply from year-Jo year to the Other spe- . cies are being studied as to their adaptability to‘our climate. The para- sites were imported from Europe. These men 'also discovered that under necessity the corn borer moth will deposit its eggs upon many of the common weeds, and that the lar- vae hatch and fed freely upon a num- ber of these plants. The favorite of these is the common ragweed. Eggs were also laid; on the Canada thistle, ,but the young larvae did not feed most part did the same. At that time dairying was of minor importance. Today instead of seeing reds and roans on Michigan farms we see black and whites, and the yellow Jerseys , and Guernseys to a large extent. This has been a natural adjustment to local conditions and to a general increase in the consumption of milk products. Until recently beef could be pro- duced in western states,at a much lower cost than in Michigan. That is less true now because more of What was formerly western grazing land is devoted to the production of wheat. By the use of tractors for plowing and combines for harvesting and threshing, wheat can be produced on these lands of broad expanse at low cost and With correspondingly higher profits. This increases the value of grazing land remaining because of the limit in the supply in proportion to requirements. It is true that these grazing lands could support more cattle than are at present available be- cause of the existing scarcity due to (Continued to page 338.) The Angus-Holstein Crossbred Steers Were 0n Full Feed 189 Days, Made Average Daily Gains of 1.97 Pounds, and Had an Average Weight of 918 Pounds. They Dressed 60.9 Percent and Sold in Chicago for $11.50. with Com Borers upon this plant; although adult borers thrived upon and completely destroyed it. It was observed, how- ever, that when com is available the moths choose it as a host plant. A test was made to learn if other crops would be attached when corn is present. They found that buckwheat and hog 'millet were slightly infested; while emmer, flax, German millet, Hungarian millet, sugar beets and red beets were‘not molested. . Noting That 'The Borers Seem to, Dislike Certain Types of Com, the Plant Breeders Are Endeavoring to, Develop Resistant Strains. ‘ , The station men have confirmed pre- vious experiences that late planted corn is less infested by the borer. For instance, a random count taken at the Monroe Station shows that on corn planted April 27 the infestation was 61.2 per cent; that planted on May 11 showed a 70.1 per cent infestation; that planted on May 25 showed 39.2 per cent of the stalks with borers; while only nine out of every hundred stalks were attacked when the corn was planted on June 8. These figures were more or less generally corrobor- ated by counts on other plots. Does the. spacing of corn in plant- ing have any effect upon the percent- age of infestation? So far no very definite conclusions have been ob—‘ tained on this point. The result of last year’s work was that regular planting practices can be followed as‘ to spacing. What promises to be of more than ordinary moment in this fight is the observation that corn borer moths seem to prefer certain types of corn in laying their eggs. The station had planted thousands of hybreds and ar- tificially pollenized corns. In these plots it,was observable that certain f types were more or less avoided by‘ V the borers. while other seemed to be: _(Continued'to page 326.) ' ‘ U “#455955? rune/5"” Published Weekly Established 1843 Copyrlgift 19:7. The Lawrence Publishing Co. Editors and Proprietors 1632 Lafayette Boulevard Detroit, Michigan . Telephone Randolph 1530. ______,__,~#_____._n __ NEW YORK OFFICE. 420 LexingtonvAve. 7 CHICAGO OFFICE. 608 South Dearborn St. CLEVELAND OFFICE. 1011-1013 Oregon Ave.. N. E. PHILADELPHIA OFFICE. 261-263 South Third St. ARTHUR CAPPER ......... . . . ........... President MARCO MORROW ...... . . . . . . ;. . 3. . Nice-President PAUL LAWRENCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... Vice-President F. H. NANCE ..... . ........... . . . . . ....... Secretary 1. R. WATERBURY ...... ..... BURT WERMUTH ........... . . . . ..... Associate FRANK A. WILKEN .................. . Editors. ILA A. LEONARD ............. ........ :30; Cit HI."0 Lerrlgo ............ . ......... n . 0d ......... . . ........ . . . ..... A - Dr. Samuel Burrows ..................... gait?” Gilbert Gusler ............. . ........... Frank H. Meckel ......... . . . . . .......... I. R. WATERBURY .............. BuiinesflLMfi TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTIONz—One Year. 62 issues. 60c. sent postpaid. Canadian subscription 500 9. ya! extra for postage. CHANGING ADDRESS—It is absolutely necessary that you give the name of your Old Post Office, as well as your New Pest Office. in asking for a change of address. RATES OF ADVERTISING. 65 cents per line. agate type measurement, or $7.70 per inch (14 agate‘lincs per inch) per insertion. . No ad- vertisement inserted for less than $1.05 each insertion. No objectionable advertisements inserted at any price. Entered as Second Class Matter at the Post Office at Detroit. Michigan. Under the Act of March 3. 1879. Member Audit Bureau of Circulations. Fl'ee Service to Subscribers GENERALz—Aid in the adjustment of unsat— isfactory business transactions. VETERINARYh—Prompt advice from expert veterinarian. LEGA L :——Opinions prominent lawyer. HEALTH:—~l’ractical personal advice from an experienced doctor. _ FARMz—AnSWc-rs to all kinds of farm ques. tions. by competent specialists. HOME—Aid in the solution of all kinds of home problems. on all points. from a NUMBER FIFTEEN VOLUME CLXIX '! DETROIT, OCT.8, 1927 ° CURRENT COMMENT HE N ational Grange is strong Just in its contention that Watch the Interstate Com- This m e r c e Commission has no constitutional authority over traffic on the highways of the country, as is assumed in the drive to be made this winter in Con- gress to place motor vehicle lines under the jurisdiction of that federal body. , Perhaps the Grange is correct in bringing this subject to the attention of the public. To take the control of motor traffic from the states and to place it with a federal body that dic- tates to our other transportation sys- tems, may be an issue of vital impor- tance to the public. The matter should have the very close study of our statesmen and economists and the attention of every citizen. OSSES running Reduce into the hundreds . of millions of dollars the Fire each year result from Waste the burnin of farm buildings. Statistics of insurance companies Show an av— erage of ninety-six insured farm build- ings being destroyed by fire in this country every day. A little care would prevent a large percentage of these losses. The‘farmer seldom escapes loss even though his buildings are insured, since after a. fire the insurance ad- juster figures the old buildings at a. depreciated value, whereas its re- placement will require the purchase of labor and new materials at present high prices. Other difficulties come from the heavy losses of farm property by fire. Many insurance companies decline to renew their policies On farm property. Some have even gone so far as to j cancel policies before they have ma- tured. Further, this fire insurance . Situation is giving rural finance'insti- tiltibns serious the fire insurance icompan'i 1.5 when the; An sure against fire, then the farmer ”may find it difficult to secure money when needed. At least, the interest rate is likely to be higher where uninsured farm buildings are included as 'a. part of the security. It is sound business for farmers, individually and collectively, to give the fire hazard careful study to the end of .making their property more secure and ultimately reducing the cost of carrying adequate insurance. A large percentage of these fire losses is preventable. The use of proper building materials and more care in building, in handling farm. property, and in providing simple fire—fighting equipment, these precautions would do much to reduce the farmers’ loss from this source. 0 make a real Farm- success at farm- M. d d ing and to get the "1 e greatest enjoyment Man from it, one should be farm minded, just as he should be mechanically minded to make a success at mechanics. A farm-minded man will have a, real interest and gain a. real enjoyment in the activities of farm life. It is not necessary to live in rural sections to be farm minded. Thou- sands who are doing what'seems to be their daily drudgery in offices or stores may be farm minded. Other thousands who have left the city and made successes on the farm prove that sometimes farm-minded folks come from out of the turmoil of city life. Recently there has come to our at- tention a notable case. Mason Garfield, a son of President Harry A. Garfield, of the Williams College, and a grand- son of former President James A. Garfield, has become a real dirt farm- er after graduating from college and receiving a master‘sdegree in litera- ture. He first tried business and found it irksome. Now, he has a one hundred Jersey cow dairy farm which started with one cow about ten years ago. At first he did all the Work him- self but now his trucks carry certified milk to the surrounding cities. This college—bred farmer gained much of his desire for farming from his grand- father’s farm. Farming will never be reduced to the level of peasantry here as there are too many men of ability who are farm minded and are farmers either by proxy or in reality. SERIES of Trav- our elogue Articles are being prepared Travelf’gue for Michigan Farmer Series readers. The annouce- ment is made else- where in this isshe. They will start in a very early number. The“ men engaged to gather the material and write the stories are Francis Flood and Jim Wilson, well-known travelers and writers, who are now on a trip around the world. These men left the United States early in the summer for the wilds of Africa. They limited their baggage to necessities. They have no schedule to maintain. Time and space is theirs to use as they see fit while they move from place to place. The interest of these writers will be largely in people. They have a prodigious curiosity to know how folks live, lam, and love in other lands. Their observations will be reported from week to week to the farm folks of Michigan through the columns of the Michigan Farmer. No type of reading grips the imagin- ation like stories of the habits and peculiarities of strange people. Fur- ther, no branch" of information deVel- ops a higher degree of satisfaction with one’s lot than that which gives a chance to compare on‘e’s habits and opportunities of life with those of less I ‘ 1.93,; again is is if; . 5 ,_ j w ing .Df otherwofiia ultimately hope for the establishment V of. .a sound and lasting peace 5 with them.- ' _ _ ’ ' The series will provide the rural schools of the state excellent material for special reading. That the maxi- mum of pleasure and satisfaction may be garnered from these stories we urge a. wide reading of the first'in— stall‘ment which will appear in an early October issue. T is not to be .The doubted that home- 5 f keeping is the biggest a eat and oldest job in the Bet world, the one em- ' , ploying more people than any other, the one more funda- mental and ancient than any other, and the one most necessary to the upbuilding of humanity. It is the base upon which other industries rest, for manufacturing and commerce exist in order to support the home. But even though homemaking is the oldest job in the world, it is among those that have been slow to progress. Whether bonds of tradition or custom have been responsible for this, is a much mooted question. But surveys of our modern homes show that we lack much in the_way of equipment for doing an effective job of home- keeping. In one of the more recent surveys of rural home equipment, it was dis— covered that the monotony relievers far out-numbered the drudgery killers and the germ destroyers. In other words there were far more phono- graplis, pianos, radios, and autos, than there were washing machines, sewing machines, vacuum cleaners, refrigera~ tors, sinks and laundry and bath tubs. This may be another argument that we are becoming a nation of pleasure seekers, but after all, the safest and best bet will always be to put a sub- stantial share of one’s money into working equipment to aid in one’s business, Whether that business be cooking a. meal or turning a. furrow. AIRYMEN a. n (1 National thousands of ' D e 0 D 1 8 who in Dalry one way or another ExpOSition have an interest in dairy products will attend the National Dairy ShOW at Memphis, Tennessee, October 15-22. Year after year greater efficiency is seen in this, the largest branch of agriculture. While the number'of cows in the United States has steadily decreased during the past ten years, an increase of twenty-seven per cent in the consumption of dairy products per person has been recorded. Better dairy cows, cleaner dairy products, improved methods of handling and processing are all phases in the ad- vancement of the industry. The Mom- phis show will portray these changes. T this time educa- The tionis in the air A. literally as well as tr figuratively, for the School farm radio schools started their sessions October third. Eighty-three radio sta- tions in thirty-four states are broad- casting one or more of the eleven farm radio courses planned by the U. S. Department of Agriculture. These “air” courses will give valu— able information on how to get more out of the ground. Money-making and labor-saving methods of farming will be available in our homes for the mere turning of the switch and tuning in some nearby station, The farmer’s wife will get suggestions .for' tomorrow’s dinner and how to lighten the burden of housekeeping. Young folks will have programs to interest them, weather information will 5 be given, nature studies, financial reviews and even farm playlets are. 99313.01. the ,. _ I ~ Grand Rapids. \ g: , toyourssom’e; , Michigan is " stations which . will take part in: these plans. Household chats, radio", farm school, and-special features will be f broadcasted from Statibn WASH, at“ The radio farm school will also be put on the air by WGHP, of Detroit. Housekeepers’ chat, noon; farm flashes, weather man chats, farm news digest, and a digest of the agri«. cultural situation will be given by WKAR, East Lansing. Noon farm. flashes will be sent out dail - by WWJ. Perhaps some of the old-time, rural social activities of the winter will be supplanted by radio parties, thus mak« ing the purpose of getting together educational as well as social. ‘ \ Igmz‘zon GNITION is the act of ignitin’, and lgnitin’ is to set afire and to set afire is to start the combustion of igneous material. Combustion is one of the great things of life ’cause it is the union of things with oxygen. Some- times combustion is slow and some-- times it’s fast. It’s fast in explosions and slow in the rusting of iron. Even our food combusts as it unites in us with oxygen and helps us live. It must be the spark of life in us that starts the combustion. Anyhow, when the spark of life is gone, our oxydizin’ apparatus ain’t no more and the whole apparatus, our body, begins to oxydize or rot. Well, now you wonder how I come‘ to know about this. Well, you don’t think much about igni~ tion until it don’t ignite. You see my 1923 model gasoline surrey acted ignobly and idiotic by not igniting the igneous material therein due to ignition trouble in the ignition box and it therefore remained idle. After that I had to instill into my ignorance considerable ignition information and couple it with my imagination to find the illusive idleness. Well, I kin tell you there’s one thing about horses that’s good. Their spark« ing apparatus don’t get out of order when they get wet. But automobiles like the rain so well they sometimes refuse to move. Anyhow, I’ve found even if your Sunday clothes get wet and shrink. and even your spirit is damp, it don’t pay to argue, plead or demand when 3: auto wants to stay where it is. Even: if the language is hot enough to start mostanything, the old bus stays cool and innocent while you stand there hot and ignorant. Well, I had to walk home three miles in the rain in my deacon’s meet-- ing clothes, get home two hours late fer supper, take a hot mustard foot: bath, put a wet sock around my neck and drink a hot lemonade, just ’cause the ignition wouldn’t ignite. But I. tell you I was pretty well ignited and running with the throttle out that evening. The darn old tin cans, they ain’t worth the powder to blow them up. Well, the next day I drove Nellie error and the old bus was settin’ there just as innocent as ever. I stepped on the starter and the battery was down. I hitched Nellie to the front and had Sammie drive her. In a. little while the ‘ old boat started coughin’ and spittin’ and going on her. own._ I- let Sammie drive Neilie home and the last mile 1‘ was goin’ forty. miles an hour. She sure was going fine, there’s nothing like it. Ain’t , it funny" what exasperatin’ things autoee .is when they don’tauto- mote and what great things, they are Whenthey do? -. - " fortunate in having Your. ‘1 _ \- m. ’ 7”?!”ng 7 i ‘1 ‘ z . lllllllilill' : ~ ‘- ' *.... LASTiNé BUI N engineer; oeén'r.’ .minesiwho '- has made a study of depreciation, writing Lap. cement, Hilland‘Quarry. states that under‘_ ordinagy’go‘nditions many buildingf11-.ni‘at‘e‘iials' jin‘ common use will last forlcenturijggfi. ,. ~ . ,gufii‘rame’ and”'ti1cCo,”-he says; .“are ' perishable building“ , EADERS interested either in in- ? thought .of’ as »;;materials, yet Ann Hathaway’s cot- ltage at' , Stratford-oniAvon,‘ made of ‘ ‘these j two materials, is in good condi- ' tion today. We talk as if a brick building would do well to last a cen- tury. My own boyhood was spent in an old priory near the country home of WolSey, the great cardinal. The brick cellars were old when Wolsey .was born. Wolsey has been dead 400 years and the cellars are as good today. as when they were built. “Few persons would credit a tile roof with as much as ,.half a century of life. Yet— the tile roofs of Oxford University are 500 years old. The whole study of Assyriology comes down to us in the form of writing on clay. tablets, done by fine incisions as meo MA'ijaaiALa- . ' -' [you ought not to have any— further trouble. taste so strong of chloride of lime that ymtf'cannut > drink it— for a few days, " in the pump and make it tight,and ',,The water will probably but this will soon wear‘oflr—BW. D. sooK ON BURGLAR ALARMS ANb ELECTftIC BELLS. stalling or selling burglar alarms will find a lot of simple but usable information on burglar alarms in the little book “Electric Bells” by Sleeper and published at 75 cents and can be or- dered through the Editorial Dept. of the Michigan Farmer. This little book- let takes the following: tools and mate- rials for bell work; how and why bells work; batteries for small installations; making bells and push-buttons; wiring bell systems; construction of annun— ciators and signals; burglar alarms and auxiliary apparatus, such as string switches, Window switches, door swit- ches, tim e switches, temperature switches, etc.; mere elaborate bell systems; finding faults and remedying . . Home-Made Fertilizer Distributor, Built by John Harrison, Manton, Mich. Uses It to Broadcast Fertilizer, for potatoes. with a knife, as clear and sharp today as if they had been done yesterday. Our knowledge of civilization dating back 7,000 years rests firmly on the extraordinary endurance of common tile.” . ‘ CLEANING CONTAMINATED WELL. ' Some time ago We pumped up bits of skin and gray hair, indicating that a rat had fallen into our well, the platform of which is very poor. We wish to put on a new platform, but do not know how to remove the rat and make the water fit touse again. Is there any way to do this except to pump the well dry? It is .a bored well about 30 feet. deep and almost full of water.———Subscriber. ' As this is entirely too common an occurance, perhaps other of our read- ers will be interested in the proper treatment of such a well. the water in the well Lwith chloride of ‘ lime te-kill any disease germs which might be present. As you do not give the size of the well, I would suggest that you secure about three pounds of fresh chloride of lime and mixvit up in a tub full of water, and pour this into the well, stirringjt up carefully. Let this stand a dayor so, then pump' out the well as completely as you can, remove the pump and wash down the casing with a brush wet with a strong chloride of'lime solution, and also wash of! the pump pipe. Then, before putting back the pump. you ought to ’ clean out the bottom thoroughly by using. a sand bucket, which is a. heavy bucket which just .. . p - slips, down the well easily and has a - loose, bottom tow let, the -.wat’er.and mud "then closes whenjyg‘u lift it up. M:- rut First, treat ' ‘ about 150 sq. ft. .a “313i coverif them. As burglar alarms] and door bells are about the same thing, prac- tically all of the material in the book will be helpful in working out prac- tical burglar alarms—D. CHARGE FOR SHELTERING SEPARATOR. Five farmers have bought a 22—36 grain separator, and have asked me to shelter it in my new bank barn, 34 by 68 feet. With it in my drive way I am not able to drive in with -a load of hay or anything I wish to pull in with my team. What shoul I charge my four partners for shelt'ringxthis for one year? Also four of us are partners on an ensilage cutter and they wish me to shelter it also. What would be a fair charge for housing this machine?——-F. A. _ A fair charge to both parties for sheltering a machine is about five cents per year for each square, foot of floor space occupied. This covers in- terest and other overhead charges on the building and the labor of putting in and taking out. A 22-36 separator has a length of about 25 feet and a Width of about 6 feet or an area. of This would make the charge $7.50 per year, of which you and each of the other four partners should stand $1.50. » An ensilage cutter will require a space about 8 feet by 5 feet or 40 square feet, which at 5 cents would amount to $2.00, of which each part- ner should pay one-fourth or 50 cents per year—I. W. Theilatest thing is an aromatic fer- tilizer. It is made from the by-pro- {ducts in the manufacture of cocOa and a freshly chocolate: and smells like opened can of, eccoa. ‘ '. The famous Goodyear Pathfinder. ' Car owners have already bought nearly 5,000,000 of. these lowerc : priced, standard quality Goodyear: 3 Right in Your Home Town No one in the world enjoys a better tire proposition than is available to you right in your home town. This proposition is offered you by your . local Goodyear dealer. ' He sells the world’s finest tires at a range of prices to fit any pocketbook, and he services those tires after you buy. He recommends the right size and type of Goodyear Tire for your car. He puts it on the rim for you, fills it With air. He helps you give it the care it should have to de- liver maximum results. When you buy from your Goodyear dealer, therefore, you get a superior tire which you mu see beforeyou luy, backed up by a handy in- telligent service that Will save you money. This service is an important part of the Good-. year policy: to build the grouteit possible value into Goodyear products, and to provide fucilitie: so tbuz‘ user: com get ull this iuluilt vulue out. '1 I I'. .“."-I I.‘ U‘ I I'. I l‘ I I I '1 I‘I‘ O "-1 m1 "mifl'flfI‘fl-ll I I‘ll I ll l I I I1 I I l I I I I1" Goodyear makes a tire to suit you—whether you g want the incom arable All-Weather Tread Good- : year, the most amous tire in the world, or the E lower-priced standard quality Goodyear Pathfinder“; n u out n ma ‘I...III.II.'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIUCIIIOIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIOIIIIIIIIIIIIIII.II.‘ ‘Goollyeur Meuus Good Wear o 1 e V " It was 38 years ago ~ back in 1889- that August Rosemhal, then afannev com Ieted the first successful com in... is first machine, shown, , climaxed seven years of intensive experimentation and deuelo ment. Rosenthal machines today r work of these very specialistsw ed the com husker industry. Husk and Shred 500 to .700 Bushels in One Day A Few “Steel 4” Features: . Allvsteel construction. 2.Ca ecity 500 to 700 has: els a day. 3. Power: Fordson or tractor of equal power. 4. Clean husking guaranteed with stalks wet, dry or frozen. 5. Enclosed gears run in grease. 6. Combination husking and snapping rollers. 7. Natural Self-Feeder. Remove the Menace of the Corn Borer Now! The menace of the Euro- pean Corn Borer is spreading rapidly in this country. To check this dangerous crop destroy— er, government and uni- versity agricultural au- thorities recommend the shredding of all corn. sults. . I study. t t - n»* v a: 5»: , .i‘ I » 3““. io'nmom 1% a; L - k. ous‘rav u. ROBENTHAL N the time it takes to husk a sin le ear by hand, the popular Rosen “Steel 4” handles an entire bundle -— elevating ears to the wagon and putting the fodder in the mow. Think of it\—- 500 to 700 bushels per day with a Fordson or any other tractor of equal power. And we guarantee clean, fast husking with stalks dry, wet or frozen hard. No wor- riee about taking care of your own and neigh- borhood crops in time, regardless of weather conditions. Just keep gettin the bundles coming and the Rosenthal oes the rest. Try any Rosenthal at our risk, with money- and-settlement-back guarantee. 0 erate it yourself, with our own corn. why “Rosenthal” ist e biggest name in the corn husker business. Any Rosenthel agent willbe. glad to arrange this for you, or we will if there is no local agent near you. W it orcatalogs describingfivesizes,§to 20H.P_., an; filling ho-w hikers have done their huskmg m spare time as 'well as make money in custom work. Useful Souvenir FREE. State H. P. of your engine. ROSENTHAL CORN HUSKER CO. 13on - Milwaukee. Wis. ’ ICHIGAN Classified Liners get re- Try one. Heevee, er. Two FARMER Gounhe. cor-gluon- e. Most tor colt. cans satisfactory to: Heaven 01' money back. 51.2. pet can. Dealers or by mail. The Newton Remedy 00. Toledo. Ohio. ‘SHIPPING POLICY PENDING. DEFINITE shipping policy will be provided by 'the passage of legislatibn during the coming session of Congress' This is the unanimous opinion of congressional leaders, but there‘is a marked differenoge of opin- ion as to what this policy should be. One influential group in Congress in- sists that the government should sell all its Shipping Board lines to private interests; while another group favors continued and aggressive government- al operation of the merchant marine. BARS NOT WANTED. HAT prohibition is an advantage and not a. disadvantage in the operation of passenger lines of the United States Shipping Board, is the settled conviction of General Dalton. On his return to Washington from a trip of inspection of American ship- ping facilities, he said: “Prohibition has had no efiect on the passenger , bookings of American vessels despite statements to the contrary. Person- ally I would not approve restoring bars to American passenger vessels even if bars were authorized by law. It is my honest conviction that prohi- bition has not been detrimental and there are no longer scenes of drunk- ness abroad these vessels. Young couples now patronize the dance floors on American ships, whereas when bars existed young men were prone to spend their time in them. Foreign passengers are patronizing Shipping Board vessels in preference to their own country’s ships.” DAIRY RESEARCH NEEDED. QUESTIONNAIRE was sent out recently by A. M. Loomis of the American Dairy Federation, to 300 leaders of the dairy industry, includ- ing business men, breeders, officials of dairy organizations and agricultural college dairy departments, as to what kind of research is needed in. the dairy industry. Answers were re- ceived from more than 150 persons. A large number of subjects were sug- gested, but every answer emphasized contagious abortion research as need- ing the most attention. While the primary purpose of this move for larger appropriations for re- search was to develop new uses for farm products on a commercial scale, this was considered .of secondary im- portance by representatives of the dairy industry. Agricultural college professors, ‘ dairy organization leaders and others interested in dairying seem unable to get away from the old idea that the most urgent need of the industry is larger production rather than larger outlets for the pro: ducts of the dairy industry. PARCEL POST BY AIR. HE proposition to open the air mail lines to parcel post at present STORM PROOF. PERMANENT. NATCO HOLLOW TI NATIONAL‘ FIRE ' PROOF I (“LYON BLDG. - I rfiee Ii I TELLS YOU IN PICTURES ABOUT THE ROT PROOE' New F as and {I' l ATTRACTIVE» LE SILO .- NG'COMPANW - PITTSBURGH PA.‘ r l) I REE cook quotes Reduce Factory Prices. 5-Yea . e r and on Stoves rlnw aces 200 stylesnn hiresffieauitpful orcelain enema inatlon gas in“; nigmany porcelain eating stoves. army tat-13:. 29hr. at] am a zoo. re «.1 t to YOU " parcel post rates is under considera- tion by the Post Office Department. The air mail contractors are now carrying parcels at firstclass rates, but it is thought that the lower rates would encourage a larger volume of business by the‘airplane. The carry- ing of parcels by airplanes is said to have developed large proportions in Europe. STUDY FARM COSTS. ' . \ THE preliminary work on. agricul‘ .‘ tum ‘cost investigations :by the United States Taritt Commission is . ”abOut completed and thefindings will; ' early date, according to an announce- ment made at the first fall meeting of ‘the Commission; The investigations in Which} farmers have special inter- est jcove'r." "pumps, 1 flaxseed, cherries, eggsyegg‘tproducts, fresh and canned tomatoes, milk, and“'cream, peanuts, soy beans, Cottonseed and corn, . maple} sugar and maple syrup. TO FEDERALIZE MOTOR TRAFFIC. HAT a powerful effort win he made when the 70th Congress be reported to the President at an‘ meets to secure legislation placing the regulation of motor vehicle lines under the jurisdiction of the Inter~§ state Commerce Commission is indi<' cated by propaganda that is being cir« culated and speeches that are being made by representatives of interested parties in favor of such Federal regu~ lation. The Interstate Commerce Commission has completed its investi. gations of motor transportation, and its report will be presented to Con- gress early this coming winter. News of the Week A tornado struck St. Louis, Sept. 29th and wrecked 5,000 residences, the loss amounting to $75,000,000. There are about“ 100 dead and 575 injured. Fred Palm was given a life sentence for possessing a. pint of gin. He was sentenced under the new Michigan law which makes necessary stifi sen— tences to repeaters. In the nineteen years of its exis- tence, the workers of the Ford Motor» Company have received more than $7,000,000,000. ‘ Senator George C. DeSaulles, of the Canadian Parliament, was one hundred years old last week. He was appointed at the age of seventy-nine, at which time Enemy complained that he was oo 01 . ' Bennett J. Doty, an American who enlisted in the French Foreign Legion and then deserted in Syria, has been pardoned by the French government; after being court martialed. President Mustapha Kemal Pasha, of Turkey, has prepared a. 400,000 word speech telling of the accomp~ lishments of his term of office, which will be broadcasted, taking four days to do the job. Signora. Mussolini, wife of the Ita1« ian Premier, gave birth to a son. He. is the first son but the fourth child. Mussolini says he is “the first of a. new series.” An aircraft gun which is automatic- ally trained on an airplane has been tried successfully at the government proving grounds near Baltimore. The students at the University of Michigan have asked that the ruling prohibiting students from using auto- mobiles be modified. Helen Gardener, noted lecturer, who claimed that woman’s brain was equal to man’s, willed her brain to the Uni-- versity of Cornell for investigation after death.‘ The results show that her claim is right. . Fisherman at Vancouver, B. 0., are making money fishing for silk packets which were lost when a silk train of five cars Went into the river. The railroad is paying five dollars per bundle. One man has one hundred bundles to his credit. , ,September 27th and 128th were Jewish New Years days which the race devoted to solemn rites. They welcomed the year 5688. A flood swept the world’s smallest principality in the world, Leichstein, near Switzerland last week. Thou- sands of cattle have been lost and many people are thought to have been. killed. . ~ Bananas have been forbidden to Russian citizens by the Soviet govern— ment, The only ones in Russia to re— ceive bananas. are two apes in Muscow. . g . Deaths from automobile accidents in Dthit; showed ajthirty per cent ‘ gain While-the ; nation showed 9.5.67 reduction; W ' ‘hsswthe' hi ‘ .$.‘h . l ‘\ _.——‘—_-_- OUR" BARN Is FUL L ;_ OF ‘ _' HARD-EARNED FEED? .Will you cash in on it? TIME, money, and potential profit are tied up‘ in your full hay mows, the corn in your silo,‘ the home-grown grain in your bins. Your hope is to get back what you have put in, and make a profit.'. Fed, straight, to your cows, your home-grown- feeds will not return what they cost. you, even with, milk at a high price. Fed with the right purchase'dz‘ - concentrates you can make money not only on: your investment in purchased feed, but—what is: even 'more important—on your home-grown stufi.i§ r No single ingredient will add to your home'-:, grown feeds all the qualities which you must have! to maintain your cows in good flesh and get the)- .last ounce of production from them on a profitable: basis. What you require is a mixture of feeds whichu when fed with your home-grown stuff, will use it to: advantage and still give your cows a ration that i8\ palatable, highly digestible, balanced as to protein) and carbohydrates, and economical enough to} make you some money. Amco Feed Mixing Service furnishes three such? mixed feeds which will enable you to take fullest, advantage of the value in your home-grown stuff! . and still feed your. cows according to the highest. standards. These three feeds, AMCO 32 % SUPPLE-r MENT DAIRY, AMCO 24% DAIRY, and AMCO 20%" DAIRY, are simply mixtures ofthe most economic-' ally priced feed ingredients on the market, put to-’ ‘ gether in proportions approved by the colleges of.’ . agriculture. Study your home—grown feed inventory - and then select the Amco mixture which will feed'é To Feed with Glover and Alfalfa Hay AMQO 20% DAIR Y, when fed with home-grown alfalfa and clover hay. utilizes without waste the high protein content of these roughages. It furnishes the safest amount of protein to feed with legume hay. To Feed with Low Quality Roughage _AM CO 24 % DAIR Yis made to feed with low-grade roughage. It can- tams several lngredien ts', is very palatable, carries the needed mineral con— tent, fund is digestible enough to feed a cow completely and well when the roughage she gets islow in protein, high in fiber, and of low digestibility. . r A- ‘. . “’3‘- ” ‘ a ~~.. ..-~ . ' > To Feed with Home-Grown Grains AMCO 32% SUPPLEMENT DAIR Y, when cambined with a home- grown grain like ground barley, or oats, or corn in the proper proportion, adds to the home-grown feed all ofthe qualities of the best prepared dairy feed that can be purchased. ' ‘ . \ A." v ,7 I l v Af‘z‘ Me at: I'EORIA. ILL: OMAHA. NEIL; OWENSBORO. KY. Alfalfa Plants: POWELL, GARLAND. end WORLAND, wvo. . Mien We” SPRINGFIELD, 14588.; MUNCY, FA.; COLUMBUS, onto: PEORIA, lung. OMAHA. NEIL; owznsnono. KY. best with your home-grown stuff; Your Amco Agent can supply you. ' FEED MIXING SERVICE ' . AMERICAN MILLING COMPANY ' EXECUTIVE OFFICE: PEORIA, ILL, r. 'l.\ T‘fi ,r i 1 a 1 EBER FARM WAGONS have been used on American farms for 81 years. That fact alone may not be positive proof of quality, but it must be admitted that any manu- facturing plant that has produced wagons for more than four score years must be making good ones. Further, you can rest assured that the Weber name has become known to a good many farmers in that length of time. Practically every community is the home of dozens of Webers, and every one in service is a testimonial to Weber quality. These facts combine with the Patented Fifth Wheel and the Patented Swivel Reach coupling to make the McCormick- Deering Weber the logical wagon choice. See the local McCormick- Deering dealer’s display of these good wagons. INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER COMPANY 606 So. MichignnAve. $3333; . Chicago, 111. 93 Branch Houses in the U. S. the foltowing m Mtchigan Farmer territorynDetroit, Grand Rapids, Green Bay, Jackson. Saginaw ; Always Rely 0n McCormick-Deering" ; WEBER WAGONS . , "LOW PRIcE. on Form Poult sndstn Fence, . Steel Posts, Gates Barbed Wire, Pa nts and Roofing. Factory to You. all. Pay $10 Frel ht. ‘l avodszzfl)’ eo sassy uron Count. Mich g Don’t delay, write 1today for FREE atalog aim =§§ij.§EEEE‘='E‘='" -- =--h======= 15 to Menu! Miss“??- as..." boy. operate 3:221:11; fog: other for FREE bee in . _ . ’ ws limbs. as 4-11!) TTy a MIChlgan Farmer Llner Shipped Kgmktacatgretr nearest of 10 breach ouses. for Good Results OTTAWA MFG. 00. Room Iggl-W 1.322311%" #336333»: # Get This Extra Feed A corn crop which, fed as shelled corn lasts 5 months, would last 5/ months if fed as com and cob meal. But—the same crop would last 7% months ground up with stalks. stems. leaves and all. 50. 000 owners say that Letz Mixed Feed Halters will: 1. Saves 25% to 60% of present feed crops. 2. Release up to 80% of your present acre- age for additional cash crops. 3. Increase milk and meat production up ~ mm My for to 30% through better feeding!m free copy of It. 4. Save up to 25% of labor in dling “Let: System00 feedc II o In e c to II 5. Improve health and condition of all MW" farm animals. 'fllE 1m warmest: MIDI!" 1018 In“ Road 1: Crown Pol-t. Ind. M1 XE” 1‘ .mflmmsnnlss" ,WITH THE FLOWERS IN OCTOBER. OCTOBER is a. busy month for the flower gardener. Between clean- ing up the frost withered annuals, preparing for and planting the spring- flowering bulbs and dividing the over- grown clumps of perennials, the time is pretty well occupied. ‘ If your seedsman hasvany of the new Mendel tulips, by all_means try 'a few of them. A cross between the Early Flowering and Darwin types, they have retained the early flowering 'habit of the one parent and the long stems of the other. They are now available in nearly all of the colors found in tulips. The Cannas, Dahlias, Gladioli, and other tender bulbs and tubers should be lifted before freezing weather and put away Where frost will not reach them. If you are successful with your present method of storing Cannas, 'stick to it; if you are not, try placing jthe roots in a shallow box and storing ‘in a fairly dry place in the cellar. Keep a sharp eye on the roots during the winter. If they start to rot, move ithem closer to the furnace and if they {commence to shrivel, try a little more moisture. Dahlias may be stored in boxes of .sand with the stems down. Gladiolus bulbs are not so particular “in their storage requirements. Cut 'the tops off close to the bulb as they are dug, air cure them for a few days and store in a frost-proof place. If fonly a few bulbs are to be taken care _,of they may be stored in paper bags suspended from the ceiling of the cel- lar but if the quantity is large,‘ shal- low trays are best. I often wonder why more flower lovers do 'not grow Chironodoxas or, as they are popularly known, Glory of the Snow. They are perfectly hardy, of the easiest culture, and, produce charming blue flowers in dense clus- ters on the first warm days of spring. Plant groups of a half a dozen or more bulbs about two inches apart and about the same in depth in any well drained position in the garden and I am sure you will be charmed with them as other gardeners have been. If garden slugs bother the delphin- 'iums, try putting coal ashes around the plants this fall and do the same again in the spring. To be sure of getting the sweet peas planted early in the spring, it will be well to prepare the place this fall. Quite often success will follow late fall planting but the seed is not al- ways available at that time. In any case dig a trench about a foot and a half deep where the peas are to be planted and fill to within a few inches of the top with very rich soil. If the place is not naturally well drained, put two or three inches of Cinders in the bottom of the trench. Hardy roses of the class of General Jacqueminot and Paul Neyron may be successfully planted this fall if they the first winter. This work should be done as early as possible. so as to give the plants plenty of time to get settled before winter. _ October is a good time to go over ing the whole yard a good top dres- sing of manure—C. W. Wood. KEEPING GARDEN SOIL CLEAN. GARDEN soil that is foul with weed seed increases the cost of raising the crops. In such soils the weeds in masses fight to strangle out the delicate young plants. It keeps the gardener very busy in a rainy spring to save the rows of vegetables. During the fall it pays to prevent the weeds from going to seed in the garden and along the fence rows bes T . men .4; .I.‘ Z.‘ :13 . I U I .. r k.- side. the garden. are given adequate protection during the lawn, seeding bare spots and giv-« Although the de- struction of such weeds does not in- crease the size of this. year’s crop, it helps in raising a better crop next year If poultry are given scratch grain ‘on the garden soil after the harvest of the crops, it does not pay to throw screenings in such a. place. The screenings may be full of weed seed which the hens will neglect to pick up. And that often means a liberal seeding of the garden soil with weeds. Sometimes weeds which have previ- ously caused no trouble in a. garden soil will be introduced through screen- ings fed to the chickens on the soil where the garden is to be planted next year. ~ Weedy clover chaff used for bedding or poultry nest boxes is sometimes dumped on the vegetable garden soil before rotting has destroyed the vital- ity of the weed seed. Manure that is full of weed seed often helps in mak- ing a garden soil very fowl with weeds. Watch for the stray Weed in the rows of vegetables. It maynot be a. thrifty appearing weed but it may pro- duce enough seed to make successful gardening more difficult next year. GETTING 'ACQUAINTED WITH CORN BORERS. (Continued from page 321.) favored. Some kinds had three times as many borers as others, although they were planted at the same time and in adjoining rows. In making a. study of these corns, one of the sta- tion men discovered that corns show— ing a high acid test had few borers, while plants low in acid and high in sugar were badly infested. Maize amargo, a bitter corn from Italy, had practically no infestation at all. Pop corn is also on the bad list of the borer. Dent corn is in the middle group; while the flint and sweet kinds bring smiles to the faces of these in- vading foreigners. These observations lead to the-conclusion that the plant breeder will be an important factor in the war on the pest. Tests were also made to see how many borers would turn to moths in infested corn stalks that were prop: erly plowed down. Cages were placed over a total of 1,800 square feet of plowed ground on three different farms. These were watched contin~ uously during the period when the corn borer moths were emerging and not a single specimen was observed as coming from this area where in- fested stalks had been plowed under. This would seem to justify the value of good plowing as a means of control. Also it was thought that the detas~ seling of the corn after the eggs of the larvae had been hatched may give a. clue to some additional control meas- ure. Plots were detasseled at var~ ious heights, but thus far nothing particularly encouraging has been learned from this source. Further the machinery men are seeking ways and means of using common farm implements and tools to do field work and to handle the corn crop so the borer cannot continue to multiply. This, includes work with plows, binders, harvesters, silo shred- ders,,burner-s, etc. These are a few of the studies being made at the corn borer experiment station at Monroe and by our State College men Some of the lines of effort will require years before any conclusions can be drawn. Largely from the research work done at this station and others we will have in time a tested program by which our ' corn crop can be protected against. . commercial damage from this pest. '16 out of 257 terms are promises. - Western Ohio investigations show ACH fall and spring a great many farmers hold their largest sales—they auction off nearly ev- erything that they Own,the amount of each sale usually running into the. , thOusands. " ance of such sales to the owners, it Considering the import- is desirable that they have as large an. attendance of bidders as is possible ’ and‘in order to get the attendance the " pare an attractive poster. an auction poster effective, it is neces— ‘_ sale must be well advertised. I, First of all, it is necessary to pre: To make . sary that the owner list all of the . using a large poster. things for sale that he possibly‘ can, Most farmers read the auction bills to see if there is anything listed that they need. If the owner simply lists his live stock, large farm tools, and-the more import- ant articles for sale, and then bunches a great number of smaller articles un- der, “Many more articles too numerous. to mention,” the chances are that when _ the bill is readmany farmers will not find the things listed that they want - to buy“ and will not attend the sale, , tersely give specific ‘ animals for sale. While the owner may have the very articles that they want included under the ambiguous caption mentioned above: Remember, that a man may come to a sale with the intention of buying only a post-hold, digger, and when he sees what you have for sale, and the prices the things are geing ' for, he may buy a team, or make some ‘ other large purchase. cles that it is possible to list by name.‘ List all the arti- Not only name the articles, but information re- garding the more important things and Don’t list your live stock like this: “One Red Cow,” “One , Black Cow,” etc., as is sometimes done. . Give the pertinent . er. :“One Grade Jersey Cow, six years old, .-fresh March 15th,” etc. information that you would want if you were the buy- List live stock more like this: Many more . buyers will be drawn if they know exactly what you have for sale. Many farmers do not care to attend sales .unless they know that you have some thing to sell that they want to buy. They can’t guess at what you have 3 and take a chance on your having it in these days of scarce labor. Tell .. them exactly What you have for sale, . ? cal newspaper. and the important facts. about each . principal commodity. ‘ After you have prepared the poster '1 your next concern is to get a copy to all possible buyers in the vicinity. Two 'methods of doing this are usually available: conspicuous places in the usual way, . by tacking up the bills in and by inserting the poster in the 10- To get the best at- tendance it is necessary that the pro- prietor of the sale use bothkmediums. Many farmers will stop and read the * posters that are put upon road cor- ‘take this trouble, .weather. 11ers, bridges and buildings, and other conspicuous places, but others will not especially in bad This latter class can be 1 reached best by the newspaper, which - can be read in the home in comfort. - neighborhood, it may be profitable to .have your advertisement in both pa- - .pers a few times. 'your auction bill. In‘effect, it is almost like mailing ev- ery farmer in" the county a copy of If there is more than one paper circulating in your It‘ is well to use large type for the listing of the most._important animals - and articles for sale, but don’t let the “ printer get it so large that he Will be compelled to list everything else in - , “very fine print, in order to get it on" "f,'...'the bill. , the nearest By'c H. ”smuh '-week also. Be sure that you give the , "location of your . farm very clearly—4 of your farm, if it is known by and special name, the hour of the sale, the datejeglving the day of the month, and And don’t forget to add the terms of the sale, and mention lunch at noon, if furnished. Insert your advertisement in the pa- per, and post your bills at least two weeks before the date of the sale. Have the newspaper advertisement re- peated a number of times, the last time a day before the sale. When put- ting up your bills-use inch-sduare pieces of cardboard or roofing-tins, with large tacks to fasten the bills so that they will be placed securely and not be ‘torn off by the wind. Post them near and far, tacking them up in the vmost conspicuous places where they can be easily read. Having done this, you need only to pray for a favorable turn of the weath‘ er on the day of your sale. BURNING THE WEEDS. T is apparent that: large numbers of our farmers have decided that burn- ing is one of the best methods of keeping down weed and insect pests. During the past three weeks the writer has been in every county of the state ~ quarantined against the European corn borer. Never before has he seen so many famerwut burn— ing the weeds along their fence rows to destroy the harboring places of this and other pests. A good plan is to mow the weeds close to the ground when still green and then rake them in small piles be- fore the seeds scatter. These small piles will dry out quickly and burn easily and completely. It is well to rake any bits of unburned material to the center of the flame. Careful at- tention each season to the destruction of weeds after this manner will not only make easier the control of weeds in the seasons to come, but it will add to the efficiency of our efforts in con- trolling the corn borer. In fact, we feel that the cleaning of fence rows and neglected corners will ultimately become a necessary part of corn borer control work—B. W. THREE HORSES VS. TWO HORSES. UR agricultural economists find that three. horses to' a plow will do more work than two horses, but the cost of plowing each acre with three\horses is greater. MILK WAR AT 800. DUE to the refusal of the members of the Chippewa County Milk Pro- ducers association to sell their milk for less than an increase of eighty cents a hundred, there is a milk war on. The Sault Creamery Co., the larg- est distributor, is getting enough milk to supply their needs and threaten to cut consumer prices if the association continues its attitude. .SHEEP PAY BEST. THE record kept at the Piedmont government experiment station shows that in twelve years sheep pay better than other farm animals. The increase in the flock and the income from the wool brought better returns than any other live stock venture at Piedmont. i The litter of pigs owned by. Geo. Klingenberg, Allegan county, qualified in the ton litter contest, 3 .188 lbs. It consisted of 14 pigs and .,.;the remarkable thing is that they were , ’ ~_ ;n.ot fed any milk. weighing ' (My didn’t we get a l/Véstmghouse lz'ghtflantyeam ago?” HEN you have to crawl out of a warm bed in the middle of the night, fuss with a greasy oil lamp, then grab a lantern and head forthe barn - that’s the time you appreciate lights that flood on at the turn of a button. I went through all that for years. It took three of us . and my wife to keep things going. The time we lost' grinding feed, and putting elbow grease on pumps and the cream separator! And Lucy—well, it doesn’tmake a woman any younger to steam out over tubs full of clothes or scrub sooty lamp chimneys. But that’s all over now. It was the Westinghouse book that showed us how easy it is to own a light plant—how little it costs to run one—and what an enormous amount of comfort and convenience it gives. A Name That Really Means Something This book is published by the folks who pioneered i n electricity— harneesed Niagara, electrified the firststeel mill, were firltin radio broadcasting with KDKA. It tells you the things you have always wanted to know. ‘ Learn About the Liberal Payment Plan -the most liberal to be found anywhere. You pay a little down- the balance to suit your convenience. Send in the coupon today for this fascinating book. It’s FREE WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC & MANUFACTURING CO; Farm Light Division: East Pittsburgh , Pa 5 Tune in with KDKA— KYW— WBZ Wesung' house LIGHT PLANT ‘ eotinghouse Electric 81. Manufacturing Co.; Farm Light Division ,‘ Eat Pittsburgh, Pa. Please send me your new 24—er FREE book. Also mation on your envobuying p an. PRINT NAME AND ADDEESg. . ’ .A.-.-1~.‘rn NamcnoooolooIII-00'Iecocoo-onococoon.nooooIoIOUOOOIOOOO. I I l i “than...“cn.nu..................................‘.'.‘S‘i : ‘ . l I County”..hn.q-..-o-..s...............State....nun... * . ' M.F.10—8 POUlTR EOR THEWIIAYERS THERE is nothing that will make hens lay lots of extra Fall and Winter eggs like Purina Poultry CHOWSII flIIII mIIII IIII IIIII IIII IIII IIIII IIII IIIII IIII IIIIml ImlIIIl IIII IIIII IIIII IIII + IIII “'(lli * I III IIII I Chows—but start feeding for those IIII extra eggs right now. Poultry Chows from the feed store with the Checkerboard sign. PURINA MILLS, 855 Gratiot Street, St. Louis, Mo. Eight Busy Mills Located for Service Write us for a 96-page poultry book—free I‘III "IIIIIIIII IIIIIIII III IIIII IIIIII IIIII Order Purina III my... IIII III" III IIIII IIIII ll“IIIII IIII IIIIImIIIII u"IIII I"IIIIII . IIII Holmes,Sluwe (10.2429 RiopeIIe St. Commission Merchants. Dressed Beef. Hogs. calves. lioultry, Live & Dressed. Provisions. etc. Correspond— cnI-a Solicited. ltei‘. Wayne (.‘ounty & Home Savmgs Bank. Bradstreet. Detroit, Mich. Cherry 7654. POTATO CRATES Standard bushel crates £o.b. cars Lansing as fol- lows: Per dozen $4: 50 for $16; lOQ for $30: 300 for $86. Immediate delivery. . HUNT & SON. Lansing. Mich. 510 No. Cedar Street. Please IVlention The Mich- igan Farmer when VVI‘ltlIlg to advertisers. BEFORE YOU BUY HARNESS , See tlziJAMAZIAVG VAEIE AT Yaw: AIIII '7 DEALQR‘SI’I . You/[Jayel/awmdfie! Thales! The I 339 [ember/lone] €01!ng aw ‘ Absolutely guarnnlecdpthis Eur-rwear Harness is made to last —lo give the most service for the price. The superior quality of leather shows through the water proof natural flesh finish. You see RING WEARS THE LINER what you are getting. No splice. or weak spot. in the traces. The superior features-of all. Everwear Harness are designed for longer wear. It will pay you to ltudy the future- nhown here. Rust roll leather. Every buckle stamped Evcnrenr II rult- proof—withoul buckle tongue— yel Itrong, neat, omoothfilting, no projection to each reins, etc. Your nearest dealer has Everwcar Harness, or can get it for you! w . MC INTYRE-BU‘RRALL COMPANY can: our. vacuum ‘ r tn Always look for the .‘ Red Brand (topwire) I “Experience is a dear teacher” Fromwayout at Jay Em, Wyo., S . Foote wrltes: “I could have t borrowed money at 10% interest and stili be ahead if I had fenced when I started. ' A $250 team of mares and five horses frozen to death 1n a blizzard— his only cow gorged to death in a cane field —a valuable Holstein bull altered by ranchers— jennets bred to a neighbor' s scrub stallion — two Holstein heifers strayed away—200 chickens killed by coyotes—10 acres of cane mowed clean by range cattle — these are a few of Mr. boote 3 losses before he fenced. RED BRAND FENCE “Galvannealed” Copper Bearing will not only save losses like this for you but make enough extra profit to pay for itse 11’, over and over again. in the many years of aarvice it will give. RED BRAND can 't help but last for many years. Copper' in the stee keeps long life In: extra heavy “Galvannealed” coating of zinc keeps rust vy;out icket-like stay wires. wavy line wires, can t-slip knots, help keep it straight. trim, hog-tight and bull-proof. What has been our experience with or with- out good fence? ewill payf $50r more for each letter that we use. Writef or details, catalog and 3 interesting booklets that tell how others have made more moneywith hog-tight fences. . “mo “EEL&WMOO ‘alam-si'rtlatsuect Pentium, "Comments on 5P easants By Two Readers I WHY KNOCK THE PHEASANT? T was with very much interest that I read in the September 3 issue Mr. KirbY’s article entitled “The Farmer and the Pheasant.” Where I live, pheasants are quite numerous. They have been “eating all that their appe- tites demanded,” as- Mr. Kirby says, but up to date, the damage they have done to my crops is very slight. Last year the damage to thirty acres of corn, I believe, would not ex ceed five dollars. ' It is a well known fact that these birds will live on weed seeds in win— ter, and apparently thrive in places where no corn or other grain is avail- able, and I believe that they also eat a large number of insects in summer. I am not worrying about losing very much corn just because pheasants are around, and would much rather have them than corn borers for several reasons. It costs money to get men to pick up stalks and burn them to kill corn borers, while it costs noth- ing to get men to kill pheasants. In fact I believe you could get enough men on the job to reduce the pheasant population dangerously near the .point of becoming extinct in one season, and the majority of these men would be willing to pay for the privilege. Here is a possible source of revenue which I believe Mr. Kirby has overlooked. However, I am not advising anybody to follow out this method of proceed- ure and as far as it pertains to my farm will say, let the pheasants in- crease. A few of my friends, my hired help, and myself, can reduce their numbers enough during the hunting season to suit me, and if there are a few of them left, their presence and what little damage they do to my crops, will serve as a reminder 9f good times I have had in the past and more in store for me in the future, for I like to hunt these birds and I enjoy eating them. I am glad that I can raise a little game on my own farm for it saves me both gas and shoe leather, and after a hard summer’s work a few days of sport and recreation for my hired man and myself during the last weeks in October, will be appreciated. If we are lucky enough to secure a. few of these birds for the table, they will be relished by our families, and at the end of the season, I am sure you will not be able to find anybody around my place who has any grudge against the pheasants, or who will say that they ought not to be protected.— W. H. Every. WHY THE PH EASANT? N your issue of September 3 some fine things are said by R. G. Kirby about the farmer and the pheasant. But why} stop there? Why not con- sider other things that are very injur¥ ious to farmers and others and yet they are protected by law? Since we have begun on birds let us consider‘ other birds. Cranes, herons, ikingfishers, fishhawks, and even eagles are very destructive birds. True the first live mainly on small fish and frogs, but the small fish would many of them make large fish and others make food ‘for fine fish to grow on and both the little fish and frogs live largely on the insect pests that hatch in the water or fall in it, hence they should be protected the same as the birds are that are insect eaters and they are to some extent from men, but the law protects these other‘enemies of fish and frogs that are far more destructive to them than 7we are. / One trapper told me that one half of the muskrat skins that. he took "were those. that his dog found where the mink had killed them and a pear neighbor had nearly all of his head killed one night by a mink. The mis- chief they do far outweigh their value. But these are ,not'the only pests that the state protects, several of which attack the farmer’s chickens and also destroy a lot of our song birds and insect-eating birds so that they are rapidly disappearing and the damage to crops by insects is greatly increasing. The weasel is not as bad as the mink but he often raids our chick- eries and will attack grown hens it little chickens are not handy and there can be no reasonable doubt that he kills many birds. Skunks do the same and other kinds of damage besides. _A skunk will de- stroy bee hives and since the state has been protecting them, bumble bees have been almost entirely destroyed and since they are our main depend- ance for po-llenizers of red I clover, there has been a. great decrease in the yield of clover seed and therefore less of it is sown. Besides, the skunk will dig up and eat buried carcasses that are diseased and no doubt often car— ries diseases from one farm to another as he travels around a. lot. The fox is another animal-with re}? bad habits. But he is so wild and smart that he had rather catch wild things than risk coming near our houses so his destructive habits are not so noticeable as those of some of the bolder, less shrewd animals. But there can be no doubt that he makes havoc among our bird friends. Squir- rels are enemies of farmers as they are very destructive to his grain crops and gnaw bad holes in his buildings and they like to destroy bird nests that are in trees out of reach of other animals. Rabbits are not generally as bad as some other animals but they often de~ stroy young fruit trees and injure berry plants and hinder the reforest- ing of waste lands. , It is one of the fundamental prin- ciples of all just governments that the state shall not take the property of its citizens without paying for it and with- out their consentIexcept in case of public necessity. Yet this is what the state is doing to he farmers by her game laws and there is no real need of it and were the state to pay all the damages done by the animals she protects, the game laws would be found very unprofitable. It is time we farmers got together and had the game laws so reformed“ that we will not continue to be the goats in a very unprofitable business so as to make it profitable to the state.~Francis G. Smith. Bumper crops of celery are being shipped from the Decatur, Muskegon and Kalamazoo regions. Barton Elloit, of Grand Haven, who a. few years ago bought some dahlias for his garden has become prominent in the dahlia raising circles in this state. He exhibited some (dahlias measuring 15 inches across. He. is vice-president of the new State‘Dahlia Raisers association. American people are buying goods. on. time at the rate of five billion dollars a year. BR'OTH ER SOUGHT. RUSSELL A. TUCKER, 35 years old, is being sought by his sister, Mrs. S. J. Mann, 5323 Moran St, Detroit. He has been missing from: his home since May 20 when he was supposed to have gone to New Hudson to find Work. He was interested in. farming. He is a war veteran, and has worked in a. Pontiac brick factory. , He is described as being 5 feet 9» inches tall, weighs 155 and has brown. . bottom! Milled ht} -' and he’ “in decade , WHAT Doss THE MOLTING TIMI-i i 3,. TELL? . I ,. HE‘control of g the melting period .fOr‘ hens and, «pullets has always been of ”great interest to poultrymen. _ Trapnesting and'observation in many flocks developed the general rule that the.late melting hens were the best layers. Farmers who sold .off the ' ragged appearing hens in the fall and - retained the hens with the smooth sleek new plumage, soon found that their egg yield gradually became smaller. 'When the late melting hens were retained and carefully fed through the melting period, theywere found to rev tain their vigor in spite of the long period of egg production. Such hens molt quickly when the process starts and they are —‘ soon ready to resume egg production. The following spring they have proven to be the type of birds that are apt to produce more good layers which also molt late in the” season. However in the farm flock there are ‘many exceptions to the rule. Some- -times flocks on free range .are not given a balanced dry mash containing meat scrap during the summer al- ' though their rations have been com- plete throughout the period in the winter quarters. The sudden change in a ration after the hens are more or less weakened by the strain of long egg production is bound to reduce their weight still further and encourage an early molt. Hens take care of their own bodily requirements first and do not lay eggs unless they have a surplus of feed and energy to manufacture the eggs. So it is very difficult to cull a farm flock on the basis of the melt if the birds are on a range where insects and worms are scarce and there is no dry mash in the hoppers. Hens that. have been brooding chicks can hardly be culled according to the melt- ing time. Such hens lose in weight while confined to breed coops. They 'have usually been through a trying three weeks’ period on the nest while incubating eggs. After the chicks age weaned the hen is apt to melt al- ~though she might have been a heavy summer and fall producer if not al- lowed to hatch and breed chicks. A farm flock‘ in which the average melting time is rather late is a great .help in maintaining the egg income until the pullets reach the age of pro-~ duction. If a flock melts early and rests all through the late summer and early fall there is a long period when the return from eggs is very small. . In such flocks there is often the ne- cessity [of marketing a large part of the hens during the summer and going . without much income from eggs until the pullets are old enough to lay. The question of whether the pullets melt or not depends on the hatching date and the method of feeding. When Leghorns are hatched before the mid- dle of March and lay at four or five months of age it is quite “difficult to prevent _. a melt. If ,Leg'horns, are hatched from April first to May fif- teenth a‘ndigiven plenty of grain to increase their bodily weight, 'it is usu- ally possible to prevent the first year melt. ' When a heavy breed like the Barred Rock is hatched earlier than March first and lays during the summer there . is danger of .a fall- molt. Rocks ‘ - hatched in March and April can usu- ally be developed into fall layers ‘Withfiu't the melting danger although much, depends on. the individuality of_ er.birds.,d:Some poultry'men Drafter to quality during the following spring. The value of the summer eggs plus the hatchability of the spring eggs - makes up for the loss during' the melt- ing ‘period. , Feeding- plenty of scratch grain to pullets helps to develop heavy meaty bodies and this tends to prevent early melting. Pullets that have constant aCcess to dry mash hoppers and plenty‘ of sour milk to drink and an insufficient- supply of hard grain are in great danger of laying too early. This results in the production of small eggs followed by a loss of weight and the birds are quite apt to rest and melt and not produce many eggs dur- ing the period of high prices. , In a flock of 1,000 birds there is a great variation in quality and laying ability and some birds may melt in spite of the best of management. In such cases it is the average condition that counts. It is better for a few pullets to melt' than to retard the en- tire flock by underfeeding in order to prevent the melt. The melting time. of pullets cannot be used as a means of judging laying ability. An early melting pullet might have the most natural ability as a producer. Pullets that molt late in the fall cannot be classed as exceptionally good just because they have melted late. It is more a matter of the hatching date and feeding method than a sign of the bird’s ability as a layer. Melting as an aid in culling is only of much value in the case of birds that have been through their first year of production. Even then it must be used With due consideration to other factors which may have influenced the melting peri- od. If you have hens that have melted late in spite of changes in the ration or lack of mash in the summer, such hens are apt to be good layers. They may be worth banding and using in a special breeding pen during the coming year. CLOVER SOD POULTRY RANGE. WE have always been told that a sandy light soil which drains eas- ily makes the best poultry range. A soil of that type is not quickly contam- inated by droppings. The sand and gravel furnishes grit for the poultry. But the light sandy soil is not the easiest kind of range on which to pro- vide an abundance of tender green feed. This year the month of August was very dry in many sections of Michi- gan. And the heavy clay loam soils are the last to dry out and furnish moisture and fertility to stimulate green grass long after the green feed is dead on a light sandy soil. Pullets on free range seem to devel- op the heaviest bodies when they have an abundance of tender green feed in the ration. The soil that is a little heavy requires only a small amount of rain 'to continually develop the tender shoots. It is the fresh, newly sprouted bit of. grass which'is tender and appe? tizing to a pullet. Dry, tough grass does the range stock little good, and is the-most apt to mat in the crop and cause a bird to be crop-bound. A soil that is well drained and heavy enough to produce a continuous‘ supply of green feed, makes a very good poul- try range. ‘It is also more apt‘to at- tract insect life than the light sandy soil. More angleworms will appear on the range if the soil is fairly rich and a little heavy. As a meat food for birds, there is nothing superior to the angleworm. ‘ _. " - g If the heavy loam soil is plowe each year to turn under the contain? jinated soil and bringlfresh,.clean,soil "( Continued on I page 337.) a“ ‘ ‘ ‘ “ ~ IOZMIBEQJS ‘ j; ». ~ ZSzMreCZI'OtS 2.022% . Ful-p-Pep Egg Mash II. ! amour! Ono—inc. o l. MAJOI unnot- try-yuan. H'LLS'DE POULTRY FARM COM. MT A|RY MARYLAND m"°"'°"° Mm vwnmmmo mm mm ron mm we moms mu cent-0M: wanton ”Y CHICISJMTCNIIO EGGSJTOCI AND FANCY IN"! £005 '0“ “LI ‘ e VISITORS ARE ALWAYS WELCOME ' July 9, 1927 QUAKER OATS CO., Chicago, Ill. Dear Sir: Enclosed you will find a report of the test I made at this farm with home mixed rations versus Ful-O- Pep Feed. The test was run from Dec. lst, 1926, to July 1st, 1927, on two-year old hens and proved that Ful-O- Pep Egg Mash is superior to home mixed feed in every way. . During my twenty-five years’ experience with poul- try this is the first time that I have been convinced that your commercial feed is the real feed for raising growing and laying stock. We are making arrangements to put our whole flock of layers on Ful-O-Pep Feeds as the result of our test. Our growing pullets (about 5000) are now on Ful- O-Pep Growing Mash and they look the best of any pullets I ever saw. I wish to thank you for past favors to us during the test and remain. ' 7'" ‘fll! 1"" mmh IN a poultry feeding test conducted by Hillside . Farm, 508 yearling hens were started on F ul- O-Pep Egg Mash. . At the same time 985 yearling hens were started on a home-mixed ration, sprouted oats, and semi-solid buttermilk. The Ful-O-Pep flock averaged 82 eggs per bird during the test. The home-mixture flock averaged 74 eggs per bird during the test. 10% more eggs per bird from the Ful-O-Pep flock. The Ful-O-Pep birds ate less mash. The cost of feeding the home-mixture flock was higher. The labor necessary for feeding the Ful-O-Pep flock was less, owing to the elimination of a morn- ing feeding of grain and other extras and the fact that Ful-O-Pep Egg Mash is ready for use, just as it comes from the sack. , Eggs from the Ful-O-Pep flock averaged 78% hatch against 62% for the “home mixture” flock. 25% increase in hatch from F ul-O-Pep eggs. Isn’t' such evidence as this enough? Aren’t you ready, now, to give up old-fashioned and unprofit- able feeding methods? Do it now! Put your hens on F ul-O-Pep Egg Mash—the scientific ration that contains just the things a hen must have to make eggs—minerals,pr0teins,and other substances. And remember—this is the feed that contains COD LIVER MEAL to make all ingredients do faster . and better work. See the Quaker Dealer near you. Look for the blue-and-white striped sack. The Quaker Oats @mpany ,, CHICAGO, U. s. A. ' Manufacturers of Quater- Quaker Dairy Ration: ‘Ouaker Quaker Quaker FuL O-Pep BUY THE FEEDS’IN STRIPED SACKS. Sugared, Pig-N-Hog Green Cross Paulh'yFeads 16% 20% 24% Schumacher Meal Horse Feed ‘ . .x, I t _ ”v ly-P‘N '(‘1 other things I have encountered in life—tough, but possible, and In great joke when it’s allover. A few years ago every farmer lwished his boys and girls to attend high; school and receive the training Which he, himself, in many cases was denied; but today, not only are the majority of the farm boys and girls attending high school, but a. large number of them are asking and plan- ning about a college course, either pertaining to agriculture or some “other profession. The farmers’ pro- fession seems to be offering an oppor- tunity today equal to that of any other profession, and the boys and girls from the farm seeing the challenge, are seeking their training in the agri-“ cultural colleges. . I graduated from the Michigan Agri- cultural College in 1924, and have been teaching agriculture in high school since that time. .Each year at com- mencement time in our high school a large number of seniors ask, “Can I work my way through College?” Par- ents ask the same question concern- ing. their children. I usually inform them that it is possible, and then gen- erally relate some of the experiences I had from working my way through college. Well do I recall the first day I stepped on the campus of my old Alma Mater with only $300 in my pocket, and an eagerness to tackle the four years of training that every farm boy and girl is beginning to look for- ward to. I secured a room at the home of one of the professors of the college, and my roommate was a stranger like myself just beginning college. He studied engineering and is a contract- or now. We often talk about the first night together at the college. Neither of us could sleep, so we spent the night getting acquainted and planning for the future. In the morning we registered, bought our frosh caps and started as regular college students. After we paid our fees, and bought our books, our small fortunes. were very much reduced, and we began to look for a job. The first job I se- cured was peeling potatoes and wash—' ing dishes at a boarding club. The job consisted of working three hours each day, from four to seven every morning, and for these three hours of specialized labor, I received in return all the food I could eat which was plenty. Boys leaving the farm for college generally take their appetites with them. Now some young men might not fancy the idea of getting up at 3:45 each morning and going to work. If not, then let me say to begin with that you probably cannot work your way through college. Get— ting up at 3:45 and getting to work at four o’clock may look like an im- possibility, but it can be done. On Saturdays employment can usually be secured on the college farm by the farm boys because they are exper- ienced in farm work. There are many odd jobs around a college farm, and for this reason I believe there are opportunities given in working your way through an Agri- cultural College that are not found in other colleges. 'I worked in the kitchen six months, when I was promoted to a janitor's job. On this job I worked three hours in the evening instead of the morning, which was more satisfactory. From all the jobs I worked at in college, ‘I learned something, too. The other day the janitor came into my office to sweep. I took his broom and showed him a trick or two about sweeping under a radiator that he did not know. He could see that I had handled a. broom before. I can still handle one too, and it doesn’t tickle my hands either. I, also, claim from my exper- .W$?.§KNG°“Gr.. an an , ~ rkmg l “bred" ' :f - ' i If": Tang/1‘ But Great Fun . ._ .. ByV. 0. Braun dome in the kitchen at college‘that I can, peel potatoes or wash dishes as well as any maid in our town. _ They say the, first year is always. the hardest, and I am sure that this. is true of college in more ways than one. When the first year was over I had $25 of my former $300. Due to my training during the year, I was able to secure a. position in an agri- cultural laboratory during the summer months. Contrary to the labor union’s philosophy, I secured a job clerking in a drug store in the evenings, and this brought in some extra money. I have always worked more than eight hours per day, and I would not advise any young man to try working his way through college on an eight hour~ day, or even going to college on an eight hour day as it cannot be done. At the beginning of my Sophomore year, fro the‘ income- of both the janitor an clerking jobs, I was able to pay my board and room and have a and entertainment on account of finan- cial embarrassment. The banquets are usually quite expensive, but-I gen- erally managed to secure a job wait- ing on table at most of them. In this manner I always had as much or more to eat. than the guests and: heard the afterdinner speeches too. During the latter part of the first term of my prhomore year, my room- mate and myself took inventory and found that our supply of cash on hand was very low. We could see that we either had to make more money or quit school. ‘We would not quit, so- we began to think of plans to make more money. The different plans discussed would fill a book, or would make John D. Rockefeller or Henry Ford dizzy, but we finally decided on the follow- ing: The people where we roomed had a very large apiary which produced several tons of very fine honey that fall. We decided to buy some of it at a very reasonable price, buy some HERE is always somethi find there. early issue. Don’t miss it! Watch For The~ Travelogue ascinating about What folks are doing in the far-off and out-out-of—the-way parts of the world. For some time the Michigan Farmer has thought that its readers would appreciate reading about the home and community life and some of the unusual characteristics of these far-away folks. To bring these interesting facts and pictures to you, we have joined with the Standard Farm Press to engage two well-known writers, Francis Flood and Jim Wilson to take‘ a trip around the world. A few years ago these same two writers made a trip to Alaska and aroused much favorable comment on their interesting stories of adventure in that land of ice and snow. ‘ will visit the unfrequented corners of the world and through the columns of the Michigan Farmer, will tell you about what they Each of their stories will be illustrated. The first installment of their adventures will appear in a very Now they little money left over. However, Sat- urday work was not so plentiful that fall, and I saw my small amount of money disappearing before the term was over. In the face of this pre- dicament a new suit and overcoat was needed for the Sophomore Prom. This social function could have been missed, but our class was the first class to hold a Sophomore Prom, and this was the first party I ever attended which was a strictly full dress affair, and I Ijulstdhad to go if it took the last cent a . The party was a swell affair, and I can tell you the Prince of Wales didn’t have anything on me with my new dress suit and fair co-ed. In spite of the fact that fellow works his way through college, and spends many hours in labor and studying, there are many social functions which he can attend and enjoy at a very nominal cost. I mention this because I believe the social side of college life is a very important one. It can be easily over= done, while on the other hand it can be neglected, and a student working his way through college is liable to neglect this part of college life. There are always Liberal Art Courses, enter- tainments and good lectures at every big college which cost very little. The Union Parties, Mass Meetings, and athletic games are free or are included in the fees,- therefore a student is never lacking good clean. recreation flotivz'tz'er 0f 11/ flaw—Al is Some Kidder, T 00 \ bottles, pails and fancy labels, put it up in attractive packages and sell it out from house to house. We could bottle the honey in the basement at odd hours. and‘ be our own bosses. Each of us wrote up a sale talk and practiced it. We could tell you at that time how many calories and what vitamins honey contained as well as all its wonderful uses. This may sound strange to you, but it was a serious matter with us. We tried it and it worked. The first day out we each made $9.00 and this was a small for- tune to us. Every Saturday, rain or shine, we borrowed an old flivver, packed it full of honey and sold from house to house. From this extra money I was able to finish my Sopho- more year in college. ' That summer I hired out to a com- pany to sell brushes and made very good money, averaging about $12.00 per' day. My two years of college training, and my experience in the honey business aided me in this work.» I would advise every boy going to col- lege to take a trial at salesmanship, if .he has any sales ability at all, and I want to say right here that about 90 per cent of sales ability comes from good hard work. I not only made good money in this work, but I learned to meet and/ handle people, and I made acquaintances and friends which I shall remember as long as I live. I believe it was my sales experience allege _ M mam ma 0 , sales work as. 2. aid as the varsity sense“ ens t 7 in mm mm:- year.’ 'i - 'AJ-thmlflth im at present teaching school. and fitting other young/men and women for cello j , I am stilt in ‘ he, and it pays me very well. 'Salesmanship is .one of the most interesting and highest paid professions today, and It recom- mend it to the college man as strongly as Red Grange recommends carrying ice. I also believe that sal manship is a big, factor in profitabe present day agriculture, and one of the sciences that the agriculturist ”must give more attention in the future. . During my Junior and Senior years in college I had very little difficulty with finances as ,;I made very good money selling brushes, and hiring and training other vmen to sell brushes. The college man today working his way through school might not sell brushes, but there are many other useful articles. coming in vogue which the public want and will buy. Some people have said to me, “You have paid your way by selling, but I am not a salesman.” It is true that I paid my last two years’ expenses by selling. and when I graduated I had about - ‘$300 in the bank. However, I paid my way the first two years by doing odd jobs, and I believe I could have done so the last two years. I also believe that a man’s first two years in college ought to fit him so that he could demand a larger salary the last two years, as that is one of ,the objects of going to college. I do not wish. any one to entertain the idea that I ‘did‘ not work hard the last two years simply because I was in sales work. I spent many hours and sacrificed many evenings in order to interview prospective salesmen and teach regular classes in salesman- ship. It was all hard work, I can as- sure you that. Some parents have said to me, I do- not want my boy to work'in college ‘ as he needs all his time for his stud- ies. It is true that he does, but never— theless the facts-”of the cases are that the fellows who work seem to secure just as good or better marks than the fellows who do not work. Other parents. have told me that they want their boys to spend their extra time in college activities. That too is a splendid idea, but I have observed that the fellows who work have time for activities also. Harry Kipke told me he earned his: entire way through college and Red Grange did the same thing. They found time for college activities. Of course- I am not foolish enough to recommend that every boy work his way through college because it can’t be done: The fellow Who does must be better than the average for he is tackling two jobs instead of one- earning a living and acquiring an edu« cation. He’must plan his work, stud- ies, and recreation in order to secure the most efficient results, and must be willing to make some sacrifices. .He must have plenty of ambition, must be a good student, and be able to adapt himself to different conditions. If he possesses these qualities, which I have found many of the farm boys do pos- sess, and has a little money to start with, he can do it, and when it’s all over he will- say over and over again, “Those sure rwere‘the happy days." A REGULAR BEAT-U P. Alex Smart: “Hey, did you hear about Bill beating Jack up yesterday morning?” Guy' Wise:“‘No, how did it happen?” Alex Smart: “Well, Jack got out of bed at 7——”‘ Guy Wise: “Yes, yes—~and ?” Alex Smart: “Bill got up about six." Frank R. Leaf. HELLQ AL, HOWDY, GLAD To see You GOT BACK SAFE FROM You? FISHING TRIP! } with _’ . r. MP. NEWCOMEP! memom A LOT OF FISH our 'fllE’ alccesr one GOT- , AWAY! NOPE, THAT \/\ wAsN'r me. a lesser . oNE‘. THAT WAe ONLY l THREWTT BACK m BECAU‘EEITWA? Too SMALL! ._ -. v; -. “Nu ; 3 News and Views : me INGLLESIDE FARM—By Stanley pow/1 S I sit here this eyening listen- ing to’ a steady downpour of rain that ‘has fallen [almost continuously for the last forty hours and comes down' so easily that it is hard to prophesy when it will break away, I am taking a lot of somewhat selfish satisfaction in the thought that silo ‘ filling here at Ingleside Farm is over for this year. Our outfit has one, more silo-to fill if the weather ever gets suitable, but there isn’t so much responsibility at- tached to doing the job away from the home farm. This rain is saturating the soil to such an extent that a little wind would tangle the corn so that it would be difficult if not impossible to cut it with a binder. We still have several acres of our best corn standing. We hope that it will mature sufficiently for some seed and ear corn. . Silo filling here went along quite smoothly from a mechanical point of view. The binder, ensilage cutter and tractor each did its part creditably. I was thankful for that, as there are few things more distracting and nerve- racking than to have a dozen or more men standing around waiting for some balky machinery to be coaxed back into service. One day it was pretty tough on the teamsters and men in the field as it had rained in the night and itrwas a. gray day with intermittent showers often enough to keep us sopping wet most of the time. The bundles were anything but pleasant to handle. We kept the ensilage well packed and put all we could in the silo, rounding it up for good measure. After it had settled a day we put in two more big loads. This morning we wet the ensilage with an uncounted num- ‘ber of pailfulls of water and sowed about twenty quarts of cats on the surface. When these sprout and grow they will form a dense r_nat which will considerably lessen the amount of spoiled ensilage to be thrown away when the silo is opened for feeding purposes a few weeks hence. What Ingleside Means. Perhaps some of you may have won- dered What the word Ingleside means. This time of year we think more fre— queutly than common of the signific- ance of this homestead name. I It is an old Scotch term for fireplace or hearthstone. These damp and chilly autumn days we have had a fire blaz- ing in the grate here at Ingleside a good deal of the time. It lends wel- come warmth and a sort of mystic cheer and contentment to the family circle and postpones the evil day when the care of the furnace will be added to our long list of chores. Then, too, there is another reason why I like our open fire. It gives me a good chance to get rid of some stub-7 born chunks of wood that had resisted my most strenuous efforts to split them. Right now I am taking a lot of satisfaction sitting here toasting my" feet within a yard of the fireplace and watching a couple gnarled and knotty blocks yield to the flames and being reduced to golden red embers. Disappointment and death have been unwelcome intruders into our midst here at Ingleside recently. Lux- uriant alfalfa pastures and a super- abundance of moisture have caused bloat to take heavy toll among our sheep flocks. Last Sunday we couldn’t help feeling a little. blue because we had to bury'three pure-bred shire rams that were victims of their own gluttony. It seems that'sheep are almost human in their inability to know when to stop eating as long as before them... . x . Th bio “Beaureg- to ’do its... deadly a wthe supply'of good‘things is spread .all right. come back and find another one dead. Our loss Sunday was eSpecially hard " Shrop-K work in record breaking time. We would look at the sheep and perhaps find one 'dead and the rest apparently In a little while we would to take because listed among the three fatalities were a pair of twins that were orphans and had been raised on ' the bottle, which, ,as many of you know, means a lot of work. It has been noteworthy that most of the bloating has been among the rams. The barn where they drank and lay around. v'Vas separated from the alfalfa by a lane abount seventy rods long. This seems to be a bad arrangement. The rams would loaf around the barn until late in the after- noon and then work slowly down the lane. Probably they would arrive at the alfalfa about the time that the dew was beginning to fall. Then they would be so hungry that they would overload themselves and dangerous bffiating Would often result. The humidity and dew-fall seem to be im- portant factors in determining whether serious bloating occurs or not. , How to Prevent Bloat. After having been associated with sheep raising all my life, I have reached the conclusion that sheep will usually do considerably better if they stay on the pasture all the time in- ‘stead of coming up a lane and lying around a barn half the, time. When sheep are right on a pasture all the time, they will eat leisurely and mod— erately. As soon as they become the least bit hungry, they can satisfy their appetites within a few feet, if the was ture is reasonably good. This is the best insurance against bloating. When the sheep go out ‘to abundant pasture with their stomachs empty, they will always bear watching. Just to illustrate that this is not all theory and that it actually works out in practice, I might mention that our ewe lambs have been on a luxuriant alfalfa pasture twenty-four hours a day and have suffered no ill effects. The only trouble with this arrange ment is that we have to carry water to them, but this rainy weather the sheep drink little, if at all. If a person finds a bloated sheep, while he is yet alive, there are a num—E ber of simple remedies which may be administered. In times past we have used 'pine tar with satisfaction. Tur- pentine is another common "remedy. This fall we have been using ordinary baking soda and ginger. We mix a tablespoonful of soda and one level teaspoonful of ginger with a cup and a half of water and give it as a drench to each bloated sheep. Farm Problems‘Build Character. From my experience I would say that it is far safer to administer a drench while a sheep is standing on his feet then to pour it down him while he is sitting on his haunches. When a drench is properly given, there is little danger'of stranglation. Thus far we have not lost any sheep that we reached while they were yet alive. I should hate to say that we farmers have more than our just share of grief and disappointment, but certainly we have enough. Blighting droughts, too long continued rains, insects, diseases among our crops and live stock, fire, hail, unseasonable frosts, labor short- ages, high cost of farm supplies, low prices for our products, inequitable and excessive' taxes—all these con- .front us and have their sobering influ- ences upon our lives. Fortunate is he who takes each as it comes and con- quers it, while each obstacle and difficulty yields its bit toward char— acter development. - FOR the first six months of insix mo this year the sales of Kelly- Springfield tires Were 57% ahead of the figures for the corresponding months of last year’. There can be only one explanation fer this astonishing showing. That explanation lies in the quality and the value that are being built into the Kelly product. Car—owners have grown tire—wise. No tire company could show such a tremendous increase in business unless it had been able to demonstrate to tire buyers that it had some- thing out of the ordinary to offer. Kellys cost no more than a great many other makes of tires. “Kelly dealers everywhere—— there must be one in your town? KELLY—SPRINGFIELD TIRE CO. GENERAL MOTORS ELDG. NEW YORK, N. Y. Kr Ltvnrrgannts GRAIN BINS ROSS ME AL CORN CRIB for ideal cur- . ing and economical handling of crop. Large and rapid circulation of air; strong conve- nient port-holes in sides and roof: rigid “" construction. Easily erected. Special in- ducemen ts {or orders now. Write todég'. ROSS CUT’I‘ E & SILO CO. 15 Warder St. Springfield, Ohio Cows? More milk, better and cleaner milk. Increased income from your cows and increased net profit. How? 'Clipped cows is the answer. Hundreds of farmers have proved it to their own satisfaction. And I’ll add to that my own iron-clad Money-Back Guarantee that this STEWART clipper will do everything we claim for it—that it will give you cleaner and healthier cows—more milk! Better milk! More profits! And there‘s but one small cost—no ex- tras—mo continuous expense. You Can Afford It! If you’re milking four cows or more, you can get your money back in four weeks’ time. Others have done it. Ask your dealer or [’11 Send You the Facts—Free Doesn’t obligate you for a penny to learn the experience of others, and the big money-making posiihilities foriyourself. Write me personally, ma 6 me prove t, NOW -——A post card will do. Andy Olson CBI¢AGOILEXIBLE SHAFT co. Dept. 113.10“ Roosevelt load. Chicago . ‘, Advertising RY a Michigan Farmer Classified Liner. Itwill real estate or some miscell- aneous article. It will help you find that extra help you may need. Michigan Farmer Liners get big results, and cost little. Illllllllliil ( Hltlll ‘ I II!” h. f ' A Sweet Milk , Insurance " " - 7 Whether your milk is going into bottles. 0 to a cheese factory or creamery. you want it clean,sweet. and safe to keep overnight. Milk cans. pails and milking machines sterilized the Sterilac way will prevent sour milk. strength indefinitely and is very easily dis- .solved in water. . Send $1 for Money Back Trial Enough for 60 gallons of 711s afterilac Comp Dept. ll - North Chicago; . that Pays - ’ help you dispose of your - Sterilac is a handy powder that will‘keep its ' Ordinary Disinfectant ~ ‘ Storilac is also invaluable to poultry m V,» ' 4. Heaps of apples, part of a crop of 54 carloads, forty acre orchard near Yakima, Washington. break all records for apple production. gathered from .a This is said to At radio. show in Los ’Angeles, Margaret Andrus dived into a. swunmmg pool with a waterproof head set clamped to her head and heard the program while under water. Mr. and Mrs. O’D0nnell, only man and wife to enter in the proposed coast to coast flight, the Spokane Derby. Ruth Elder in plane hopes woman to cross the Atlantic. ‘ her Stimson-Detroit to be the first King of Denmark, an active participant in royal bird shooting contest, uses old-fash- _ ioned guns which have to be supported. 'President and Mrs. Coolidge laid Memorial Stone of Coolidge Sylvian theatre adjoining the Lincoln Memorial Library at Brookings, South Dakota. Jay Radike and R. E. Hudson of St. Clair, Michigan, in front of the Bruhl plane which they have entered 1n the coast to coast fight,lthe Spokane Derby. 1 ' l World’s 90,000,060 radio tans’use 18,000,000 receiving sets, says L. f D. Batson, Dept. of Commerce. Lehman Weil, is built to fly A 275-pound machine compOSed mostly 'of Wings, invented by while the pilot treddles as one would a. b cycle. - .- . mhmtnmixnlfl These high school girls ofDrmand Beach, Florida, learned garden: , , -ing from John D.:Rocke£eller. (' " by flappin its wings like a. bird,“ __h—— A LIJAH must have been tired out. The nerves which had been hard- ened to endure alm‘ost'anything had given .away. Nervous prostra- tion had not been invented then, at least not by that name. But Elijah would have been a good candidate for it. He had been through the hell fire of strain and stress. He had expected a sweeping reformation. The people, he thought, would be. different after the land had been purged of this hor- rible baal worship, and the false prophets had been sent to their own place. Things would be different for- evermore. Morals would be easier, life would be sweeter. It would be God’s country, in more than a phrase. The dream of a. holy people serving a holy God in aIVholy land would be nearer than it had ever been before. But what happened? Not what Elijah had expected. The venomous threat of a wo- man swept all these hopes away. From victor, Eli- jah became fugi- tive, in twenty- four hours. He could stand be- fore hundreds of lying prophets and order them to their death, but he could not stand before a furious woman. From the heights of triumph he plunged into the valley of defeat and despair. He was done, whipped, beaten, and running for his life. Was there ever such an anticlimax? Taking a trusted servant they walked, ran, for a hundred miles, going off into the desert at Beersheba. To do that they had to travel the whole length of Judah and Israel. To make escape certain the prophet left his servant after they had travelled ’ a day’s journey into the desert, while he went on alone. He was a beaten man. The terrific strain of days and months had drunk up the best vitality of his nerves and soul, and he could do no more. God knew it. That is a bewitch- ingly tender picture that I Kings gives us, where the angel comes down :and builds a little fire, bakes cakes on it, fills the water bag with water, and then wakes up the weary trembling man, and then does it a second time. The journey, says the angel, is too great for him. Just so. The journey of life is too great for a whole lot of 'people, and they do not seem to know what’ the trouble is. They fly to everything for relief; patent, medi- cines, quacks of all shades and de- grees, i‘everism activity, and suicide. They go to every one but God, and sample everything but religious faith. They are broken, beaten, exhausted, shrunken. A news item announces the opening of a clinic in an eastern city to care for the victims of the jazz age". ‘ But Elijah was better off than that. He knew God, though at present their relations Were not close, owing to the prophet’s physical condition. But he felt that if he could get to Mount Horeb, the sacred mountain where Moses had received the ten command- ments, he would be on holy ground. He went. Horeb was a long way off, requiring something “like a month’s journey. , But such a leonine frame as Elijah’s recup‘erates rapidly. Soon he is ready for actiOn. Living a hermit life is not all ,it is cracked up, to be. One day he hears ,a. voice, “What are you doing here, Elijah?” The voice spoke more than once, and at last it came so still and sWeetly he could resist no longer. . . , ' ‘ But He has as full of alibis and ex- planations as a barn loft is of hay. .1 haVSHQDGfa-I wonderful. piece of Our Weekly 3657207393? N MtCum’ I work, he tells God. Everybody else is worshipping, false deities, breaking down the sacred altars, and I am the only one left in the world who be- lieves in the good old-time religion. And because of that they are seeking my life this very moment. Never did there live a man who did as much, or ' was as little appreciated. Alone I have fought God’s battles, and this is my reward. . When anyone talks that way there is something the matter with him. Church folk get that way sometimes. Nobody is as good as they are, only a very few are going to be saved, and, in fact, it is doubtful whether anybody will be saved except three Or four, and maybe only me, myself. When that mood overtakes a human, ‘he is a hard one to deal with. He has wrapped up his common sense in a paper napkin and put on the top shelf, or maybe it is his religion that has been put up there. At any rate something fundamental is lacking. Maybe it’s overwork, worry, a plain case of nerves. If so rest ought to straighten things out._ In other cases work will do it. Go to work, and stop your fussing and whining, and your gabble about not being appreciated! That was the medicine thatJehovah prescribed for Elijah. “Go, return on thy way!” That sounds like business, doesn’t it? Get to work! Go back the way you came, right into the thick of the fight, and don’t be afraid of anybody! And the old man, sound and genuine at heart, goes. But things were not as bad as he im- agined. They never are. His influ- ence had been greater than he thought. God tells” him of seven thous- and good folk who have never bowed the knee to baal, and that is a great many in a small nation. The years of teaching and preaching hadbrought forth a large harvest. Seven thou- sand heroic men and women who had braved death, torture, the loss of] home, than to give up the faith! Eli-l 5 jah, you are a bigger man than you thought. Besides that long, long after you are dead, pe0ple Will be talking about you, drawing lessons from your life. SUNDAY SCHOOL LESSON FOR - OCTOBER 9. SUBJECT:——E1ijah Hears God’s Voice. I Kings, 19, 9-18. GOLDEN TEXT:—-Psa.. 27, 14. RURAL HEALTH LL By Dr. C. H. Lerrz'go TREATM ENT FOR PILES. Am having trouble with my spine down at the end of backbone. When I stoop or bend over I can hardly get up. I have piles; do vou think this could be the cause? Is there any danger of paralysis or becoming an invalid? Am thirty years 7 of age. Please state what it could be, also best kind of treatment for trouble—— Mrs. K The first thing is to cure the piles. If not far advanced you may take a few weeks to try home treatment. Eat STOVE fr? RANGE CO. KOKOMO. INDIANA L \ '0' Thousands of up-to-date folks have adopted Glow-Boy, the better arlor furnace, because he does such a sp endid heating job at such a low cost. , For clean, even heat all over the house ——upsta1rs and down—pin your faith to than is the time you will glow with the pride of possessio . » Glow-Boy doesn’t cost much to bu . And he doesn’t cost much for his board bill. In soon pays for himself because he saves at least 25c out of every dollar you spend for coal. And that’s a lot! His big oversized slotted fire-pot. holds more coal than most basement furnaces, but he consumes it slowly. Without fuss or bother he quietly and steadily circulates and radiates a large volume of healthfully moist warm air all through the house. ‘ That’s what Glow-Boy knows you need. Glow—Boy is waiting for an introduction to you. You WIll probablyfind him at your local dealer's. If he hasn’t arrived there yet send us the coupon below and we will arrange a meeting in double qtnck tIme. Address Glow-Boy’s birthplace now. P----_---—-_—----fi : Mail This to Him Now I I Globe Stove & Range C0., Kokomo, Indiana: I I Tell me more about Glow-Boy, America's Best I I Parlor Furnace. I I : Nameww... . . I . ‘ I I Address.............. . l I ' ' l ‘ ' I I - I My Dealer’sNameIs. .. .. .. .. .. -------------------J Glow-Boy; he’s an expert heat maker. Good looking, yes! But hislooks are his smallest virtue. When he turns chillfy rooms and dra ty halls into comfort spots—— He Repays His Cost fact, he RUSSIAN SPRINGFIELD spom'mc. RIFLE a $10.45 urxrr'u ' . i=1: 'x - 6 snot using the U. S. Army caliber l5" ‘ 30, Mod. 1906 cartingzgys.h WelI‘ght, g , 'h 42% inches: barre , lll(‘ es. urnc 33336501323318. Special price. $10.45. Ballcartridgcs, hard nose, $3.50 per 100. Web cart. Belt, 40 cents. Tents, cots, Mesopnns. canteens, Knapoocka. haversacks. Oulln Sum. hats, helmets, Saddles. bridles, Bugloo, lar ats, Medals,etc.15 Acres Army Goods. New Catalog I 025. 60th Anniversary Issue, 372 pgs., fully illustrated, contains pictures and his- torical information ofallAmerican Military Hunsand pistols (incl.Colis) sincel775,wiih aiiWorldWar rifles Mailed 500.Esi.1885. Spec. New Circular for 2c stomp. Francis Bannerman Sons. 501 Broadway. New York City F— a laxative diet containing a good share of fruit and green vegetables. Never strain at stool. Use water enema if necessary. Buy a tube‘of plain cold cream and a hard rubber pile pipe. Before the bowels move inject a quan- tity of the cold cream into the rectum by means of the pile pipe. Do the same thing after each stool. This lubrication may help you to overcome a simple case of piles. If not-success- ful in a reasonable time, have a sur- gical operation. It will save you‘ much distress and put you on the road to health. Keeping Mac- Millan Warm In the Frozen , North With the Old Reliable Reg. U. 3. Pat. Off. Brown’ s BeachJacket "In the spring of 1923, when we started on our North Greenland Expedition to spend the Winter in the rigorous climate we encounter there. we both purchased your Beach Jackets and found them so entirely satisfactory and comfortably warm that we desire to equip our crew and scientists with your garment for the coming eat- heditlon which leaves Wiscasset. Maine. June 25th. knowing that they will experience the same pleasure we did in wearing them in the Arctic regions." (SIKnEd) D. B. hIacMilIan, Ralph P. Robinson. Three styles-"coat with or without collar and vest. 4 Ask you dealer. ' CROWN’S BEACH JACKET COMPANY orceoter. Massachusetts ‘to you. Address your orders to PA isms 36, 38, 4o, 42, 44 and 46 inches Michigan Farmer Patterns No. 2300——Looking Slim. Pattern in bust measure. Size 36 requires 4%, yards of 40-inch material. . No. 3100—Smartly Simple. Pattern 1n sizes 16, 18 years, 36, 38, 40 and 42 inches bust measure. Size 36 requires 314 yards of 40-inch material with 5%,! yards of binding and 11/3 yards of 36-.- inch lining. ‘ All patterns 13c each. Just enclose-i 130 extra when you order your pat- tern and a copy of our New Fall and Winter Pattern Catalogue will be 3 t" TEEN DEPARTMENT, MICHI FARMER, DETROIT, MICHIGAN NE YOU butchering this fall? If you are, write today for a free copy of the booklet, “How to Butcher Hogs and Cure Pork.” You will find it’s the most helpful thing you ever read on the subject of “putting up” meat. It tells you the best and easiest ways to butcher, how to prepare the carcass, select the various cuts, cure the meat. It explains thorr oughly the importance of salt in meat curing—and why Diamond Crystal is and for 40 years has been the ideal salt for curing meat. Diamond Crystal is pure, mild salt. Used in curing, it assures sweet, well~flavored meat. The tiny flakes, which dissolve quick’ 1y, penetrate every fibre and thus protect against spoilage. There is a Diamond Crystal Salt for every farm use—for cur, ing meat, for livestock, for can' ning, for butter and cheese mak' ing, for table and for cooking. Ask for Diamond Crystal at the store where you trade. “macamsggsae” Diamond «you need Free! Use coupon below to get your co y of "the boo let, How to butcher ogs and Cure Pork. " No cost or obligar tion to you. \ DIAMOND CRYSTAL SALT Co., Dept. 483 St. Clair, Michigan Bags and Cure Pork. ” Please send, free, booklet, “How to Butcher OW can we socially ostracize a food of the distinguished lineage possessed by beans, a food which graced the feasts of wealthy Egyptians, stalwart Romans and cul- tured Greeks, to say nothing of being a staple, in the diet of our own worthy ancestors, the early white settlers of this continent? The soy bean, now used in this country as fodder, likewise recog- nized as one of the greatest of our vegetable foods, has been for centur- ies commonly appreciated in the Orient, where it holds sway as a meat substitute, a relish (soy bean sauce), a'source of soup stock, cheese, and even a basis of a fermented drink. In America, we are familiar with the bush bean plants, which first bear lilac-colored blossoms, then long green or yellow pods. The housewife must needs know the table preparation of the tender succulent pods, rich in mineral salts and vitamins; likewise the more thoughtful consideration of the seeds or dried beans which have been allowed to mature on the vines before being separated from the pods or shells. It is these nitrogenous dried beans, whether of the navy, kid- ney, lima, or soy bean variety, that claim precedence as very economical sources of building material for our body tissue, and also of calcium and iron, equally essential to our well- being. Spanish-Sandwiches. Mash one half cupful of baked beans and add just enough chili sauce to make the mixture a spreading con- sistency. Spread filling on a slice of buttered bread and place on it a thin slice of Bermuda onion. Top with an- other slice of buttered bread, and you have a balanced Sunday night lunch. Baked Beans. Scald and look over one pound bf navy beans. Soak them over night in ltwo quarts of cold water. Parboil until tender, then drain. Put the beans into a baking-dish; add one~half pOund of diced salt pork, two tea- spoonfuls of salt, and one teaspoonful of mustard. Bury one peeled onion in the beans and cover all with fresh water. Put lid on baking dish and bake the beans in oven slowly for six or eight hours. Water must be added rahle This Peroquet Silk One Gives a Diotin uishcd Ap- poarance to the Encomb o.‘ - . Girls and Scarfs Are Ins - Fall and This Colo ul For Nutriment, Con31der Beans Property Coated, T/zey Mate Tempting Dzr/z‘er By Floris Culver Thompson several times during the baking. Dur- ing the last hour, remove cover so that the beans may brown. The na- tural flavor of the beans is enjoyed when molasses or sugar is omitted. This recipe was developed by a State-of-Maine cook, who conscien- tiously serves baked beans every Sat- urday night, ”to the joy of her family. Variety Bean Salad. When one is pressed for time, this nutritious salad may be quickly pre- pared by first setting aside in refrig— erator or cool place, a can. each of tiny string beans,_ baby Lima beans, and small peas, and also a cupful of French dressing. For the French dressing use one-third lemon juice to -two—thirds salad oil, one tablespoon- ful of paprika and one-half table- spoonful of salt. Drain the chilled vegetables as thor- oughly .as possible. Add a little diced onion to the vegetables. Mix vege- tables in bowl with French dressing, tossing them lightly with a fork. Arrange crisp lettuce leaves in salad bowl, and add the vegetables and dressing Garnish top with strips of pimento, or sliced stuffed olives. Succotash. String bean succotaslr is growing in popularity. Simmer one-fourth pound of diced salt pork in one cupful of water with one pint of string beans, (if fresh), until both are tender. Add 'one pint of shoe-peg corn and two tablespoonfuls of butter. Serve hot in heated vegetable dishes. POSSIBILITIES OF THE BASKET HARVEST. URING the fall of the year there’s many a basket or wood en box that comes into the house which might be useful. From vegetable and fruit market, come bushel baskets/and crates that are strong and serviceable. They seem too nice to throw away and their shape and size suggest a variety of practical uses about the home, but wehesitate on account of their ugly appearance in their rough raw wood condition.- To make these baskets useful in a. colorful ornamental Way is only a. matter of paint and brush. Take an ordinary orange crate and! paint it a sage green on the outside, with dull tan inside. Then place a gay cretone curtain on one side that can be drawn across to cover the front. This may be used to holdA books or magazines or even more personal belongings in your own room. Or else in a corner of the porch this cupboard may hold your fancy work and newspapers. A. bushel basket painted some dull color with a few bright flowers sten- ciled on the front is a very satisfac- tory and attractive waste basket. The larger, two bushel size, when painted in two colors in alternation, following the spokes of the basket lengthways makes a very good looking laundry hamper. Or one may use these gay large size baskets on the lawn to hold leaves and rubbish that collects about the place. A beautiful flower basket can be made from a fig basket painted bright red. This makes a lovely center piece for the table. A flat dish stands in the basket to hold \cut flowers. The low flat cherry box of two com-_ partments makes an excellent tray. Paint it Chinese blue with a strip of orange or black running around the tray. And one may use a few decora- tive flowers stenciled here or there for an added touch. The brass handle can be purchased and attached. The stenciled designs in various patterns can be had at most any paint stores—Mrs. L. H. Funk. HOMESPUN HINTS. If paper sticks fast to (any polished furniture, put a few drops of oil on it and rub gently with a soft cloth. The paper will soon rub off and-the finish will be unharmed. To keep the kitchen sink fresh from the odor of the waste pipes, sprinkle a tablespoon of baking soda over the drain grate and rinse down with hot' water. Repeat this operation about twice a. week. Enamel Ranges Prove Popular HE old-fashioned, dingy, black [range that Mother used to slave over is gradually passing out of existence. It is passing out with the other relics of the “gay 90’s”———the old surrey with its fringed canopy, the long, trailing black silk dresses, and the tin bath tubs. There are few of them left. of them have been or are being rap- idly replaced by bright, cheerful, porcelain enamel ranges. Replacing the old black range with a. beautiful, shining porcelain enamel range is like bringing sunlight into a room that was formerly dark as’night. It changes the Whole appearance of the kitchen—— brightens it up like the dawn of a new day. One manufacturer ‘has stated that his porcelain enamel range sales are increasing at the tremendous rate of over 300% every year—«that indi- cates the growing popularity of these ranges. A porcelain enamel range is easy to clean as 3. china. dish.” “as All [that is necessary- is to go over it with a damp cloth and in less than no time at all the range gleamslike new. ‘hognny at ’If you select a porcelain enamel range Lot good quality from .a highly its ' Most; able concern, there is no danger of it ever chipping or cracking. The popular colors are now delft blue and soft pearl gray. These are colors which will harmonize well with any kitchen decOration and are always pleasing. There-are many .good makes of por- celain enamel heating stoves and the stove manufacturers are now build- ing them in such great quantities that they can be had at practically the same price that was formerly asked for the black range. And, of course, all of the new porcelain enamel ranges have many new features which assist in making cooking a pleasure instead of a toil. ”" The insistence on the part of wo- men for better equipment is one of the things that has resulted in the astounding increase in porcelain ena- mel range sales.- This is true not only of porcelain enamel ranges but it is - ' namel heating / true of porcelain enamel co, the ol (4‘ pi" I . ms. a: deep aspect: to big or little boys and giris about .3 cookie crock that never seems to have a bottom. Even the most helpless mon- in the kitchen, just naturally finds his way to the cookie crack and many a. glass of milk has disappeared uncom- plainingly when accompanied by a cookie. . Cookies can always fill in as a dessert and a. cup. of tea. or glass of lemonade seems twice as sociable if a plate of cookies is on the tea table. However I never liked to spend hours in a hot kitchen, rolling. and cutting and baking so here are some recipes for over night and drop cookies that are favorites. Drop Nut Cookies. 3‘ teaspoon salt 1 cup finely chopped nuts 2. 2-3' cups pastry flour 2 teaspoons baking powder. 1% cups light brown sugar . 1% cup butter 2 egos reassess ' Cream, butter and sugar. Beat eggs until light. Add With. cream to first mixtu‘re. Stir in nuts and- vanilla. Mix and sift flour, salt and baking, powder and stir into mixture. Drop from teaspoon onto oiled and floured cookie sheet and bake 15 minutes in a hot oven. Butterscotch Cookies. 1 cup butter 1 teaspoon soda. 4 cups light brown sugar 7 cups of flour . 4 eggs 1 teaspoon vanilla 1' teaspoon of cream of 1 teaspoon! salt tartar Cream, butter and sugar. Add eggs beaten until light. Mix and sift flour, salt, cream of tartar and soda. Add- with vanilla to first mixture. Mix well and form into roll. Chill over- night and cut in thin slices. Bake eight minutes in a hot oven. Chopped nuts can be sprinkled over caramel or butterscotch cookies before baking. When nuts are added to the dough it’s not quite as easy to slice. REMOVING PRTNTlNG FROM SACKS. ACCORDING to the Colorado Agri- cultural College, one of the large bag. companies recommends for remov- ing the printing on flour and sugar be used; ‘ ' water, rubbing-the printed surface on, a scrubbing board. Rinse and then. boil the sack in strong suds for half ' Then rinse and wring out. r an hour. If traces of the ink still remain, dip the sack in Javelle water and without rinsing, hang it in the air for 30- min- utes. Then rinse thoroughly to- re- move all traces of_the Javelle water. Javelle water can be made by boiling two tablespoonsful of sal soda in a quart of water for 10 minutes then add two tablespoonsful of chloride of lime. Strain the solution before dip- ping sacks in it. If followed carefully this method should put the bags in good condition for use in. articles of clothing or other purposes. THE OLD FASHIONED PUMPKIN BUTTER. URING the last year several housewives asked" me if I knew where they could procure a good recipe for the old fashioned pumpkin butter. When I was a little girl, liv- ing on our Nebraska homestead, mother made great quantities of pumpkin butter every fall. The following is her tried and true recipe. To» a gallon of stewed pump- kin, cooked very dry, add two quarts of boiling hot sorghum syrup. Cook rap-idly until it has boiled down to about half the original amount. It must be stirred very frequently to pre- vent b-urning. Then it is ready for the flavoring. Flavor to suit the indi- vidual taste, with ground cloves (very little), allspice and cinnamon. Empty into a stone jar and allow to cool before tying a cloth over the top. Brown sugar may be used instead of the sorghum if desired, using about three pints to a gallon of pumpkin. —-—Mrs. N. P: D. If you happen to buy a new brand of coffee and it proves to be bitter, a pinch of salt added just as it begins to percolate will improve the flavor. f' H? (‘1'. . \r. o Fons-OUR tVE' LITTLng-FDL‘KS Stories From Bngville Dari)! and Joan ‘ . ARBY and Joan lived under the D cucumber vine in the garden. They had not spoken a cross word-to each other since the day when they, the tWo handsomest toads in the garden, were wed. Now, however, times were very hard. There weren’t nearly as many flies and bugs to catch in their gar- den as there used to be. Even the gardner seemed to want to get rid of all the bugs, for he would come around just at sunset and sprinkle the plants with a queer smelling mixture and the bugs got fewer and fewer. There had been a long spell of weather .Without any rain and Joan’s A Blun‘dering. Fly Had Eanded Right on the ‘nlp of Darby’s Nose. jacket hung quite loose on her while Darby was beginning to look gaunt and faded. He had not had anything to eat some a, blundering fly had landed right on the top of his nose ,» two days. before and Darby had caught him with his Jung sword-like tongue. _- .‘I Yarn hunngf mid Joan one morn- .‘4 {Phonics are so hard to catch now-a—days that I am growing quite discouraged. Whatever shall we do?” Darby had never heard his good wife speak this way before so he urged cheerfully, “My dear, you stay in the shade and rest. I’ll see what I can find. Ladies are rarely good hunters you know." So he went hippity-hop, hippity-hop, hip-pity-hop, up one path and down the other but he couldn’t find a bug at all. He had grown very weary when he spied a boy coming down the path carrying a string of fish. “Oh, if I just had one of those fish,” thou ht Darby to himself. But how was e to get it? He knew the boy could not understand toad language even if he tried to talk to him, and besides Darby didn’t know whether he was a naughty boy who threw stones at toads or Whether he was one who was ,kind to them. But he thought how hungry Joan was and decided to be brave. He hopped right out in the path where the boy could see him. “You poor little toad,” said the boy when he spied him. “You look so hungry and I haven’t a thing but a fish for you. I don’t think toads like fish butvit is all I have.” Then the boy put one of his biggest fish right dOWn beside Darby and went whistling on his way. , With double hops Darby hastened back to tell Joan of their good fortune. Then both came back to guard their treasure. On the second day they were rewarded for, in the warm sun- shine, the fish had begun to decay and the flies from here and there and everywhere came to have a taste. Darby and Joan sat in the cool shade of a leaf and caught them with their, lung, sticky tongues and soon they grew to be sleek, plump toads once again. ' . '. 'Wa'sh out the socks in gamma 112.27 5 5 Heirlooms yes I x' ‘ but not in a ‘ bedspring Each 3min: Patter Ideal Spring bean this trade mark on its side rail. Ifyou don't 5:: this trade mark it ‘ ' im't a Form Ideal. ‘ I 7113 Bcdspring that Supports the Spina- WIDBAL __ T77 J A Michigan Farmer Liner Gets Results—Try One If You Feed Hens FOS-FOR-US Poultry Minerals and—you can eliminate expensive bone meal, oyster shell and ordinary grit. FOS-FOR-US replaces all three and gives you decidedly better results, including a greater yield of hard-shelled. marketable eggs. lDS'FDR'U MINERALS Simply the proper mineral balance for your ration at greatly reduced cost. FOS- FOR—US contains in proper proportions the necessary mineral elements which are deficient in average ratidns. Don‘t run the risk ofimpalrlng your birds' health by limit. ing their mineral requirements. Authorities lNTERNATIQMLAGBFICULTURAL ORPORAIION MANUFA‘CTUR HIGH GRADE FERTILOIERS everywhere now advocate liberal feeding of proper mineral elements. FOS - FOR - US" meets all mineral requirements and pro- duces the desired results. If your dealer does not carry FOS-FOR-US mail cou- pan and we will see that you are sup- plied and will send you Free Samples. 61 Broadway. New York, N. Y. Dept.20 "We have been users of FOS ~FOR-US since September-of 1926. We cannot speak too highly 431 Main St., Cincinnati, Ohio .1...“ for your product since we have replaced en- International Agnculturol Conn. Dept.zo . tirely the use of bone meal and oyster shell I 431 mi“ Sheet. Cincinmti, Ohio ' In our meshes. The saving to us from this I 61. Brondwny..New York source alone has been considerable. We I Please send me Free Samples and “term ' have eliminated almost entirely the soft tore. shell egg problem and have not received a single complaint for cracked eggs our New Yoeh receivers since using F08- FOR -US." -Stern Brothers, 8. Viacland, N. I. Name 1...--- Qand Service HAT’ S what you can bank on when you put on a W i g w a m Sweater Coat. Full- length bodies, extra large collars and doubly re-enforced elbow. Built for years of hard serv- ice. Wide range of colors. See them at the Wigwam dealer in town. Hand Knit Hosiery Co. ‘ Sheboygan, Wis. Alto Knitters of Wigwam Rosin, ' NAMES £15.41 CIT Iuonuous OATOH or FUIS. Make this season the lax-gent on ever have had by using SURE CATCH BAIT—mos solverful lure for trapping fur bearing animals. Sen us the names of five or more person: who Mature in your locality and in return we will send you a 0‘ LL Ill! package of SURE CATO". poetpaid, in gament for your trouble. Hall nan-ea today. Gull ATOM sent upon receipt of youro letter. I" c MINNER 8: 00 ”Inner Bldg. Dept. 36 ‘gi. Loula. Me. “THE TRAPPER'S FUR HOUSE" ‘r’ae one-Prom wrr'rn Log and , Tree Saw I llTlms-ev eed f 83. Save mfigo 40 cards a mt)“ or u'Ol-nflmutea. “In filmy beend name for NEW CATALOGUE, new erPx'ieee and ofl'era. 83m Shipping lnzService. : mu ENGINE WORKS :' a Hill KANSAS CITY MO. gig?! w" gulldlgg Pl lTTSBUflGl-l 1m. Let Us Protect You Largest Farm Fire Insurance Co., ' in Michigan A Blanket Policy Covering all ‘ Farm Personal Property. ‘ ' Mute Wanted In Good Territory. W. T. LEWIS, Sec'y 710-713 F. P. Smith Bid!” FLINT . MIC“. /;,\ , ' . “\W AM beginning to get very inter- ested in these fights. .We always have them in school but they aren’t half as interesting as the ones on “Our Page.” In particular this “cat fight” attracts my eye. I, for another, THE HOME-COMING. LEASE don’t forget that this is home-coming time and that all who have been away from our Circle activities should write “home.” Especially do we Want a word from those who have been prominent in our work during the past. I could name quite a few who will dis- appoint me and the Circlers if they do not write. Please write your letter immediately as we want to start the letters in a week or so. Don’t disappoint us. -—Uncle Frank. do not agree with Horst Beyer. We have had many cats and would not be without one. I suppose Horst would rather have rats and mice rimming over the butter he eats than to have a cat around. Our cat will sit in a. corner and catch every mouse that comes near. Our cat would not get upon the table when your back is turned either. I don’t believe it is Horst’s cat that is causing the trouble—I believe it is its master. Don’t you, Unkie? If you had not taught it to get up on the table when it was a kitten, “likely it would not do it now, Horst. Don’t you think us gals have got Mr. Beyer beat, Uncle Frank? Don’t feel bad, Horst, because you may be all right, but we’re just trying to 'beat you on this cat idea. Maybe we’re wrong but we believe we’re right, don’t we, Lucille Jones ?-—Miss “Mose- ley.” After reading what Horst Beyer said about cats, crows, hawks, and pheas- ants, I thought I would express my- self on the subject. First, I cannot agree with him about cats. There are good cats and bad cats. The cats that have no. home of any kind, and are “kicked around” will kill birds and young chickens. But the cats that have homes and are treated nice won’t do any harm at all. If they do anything they will probably catch a few mice, rats or gophers. Now as to what he said about birds. He said a pheasant does more harm in a cornfield than a crow does. I do not agree with him here because a pheasant only eats the loose kernels of corn on top of the ground. A crow will deliberately pull the young corn out by the roots. A person can shoot a pheasant and eat it, also he can shoot a crow and bury it. I would like to know what good a hawk does. The only thing I ever saw a hawk do, was to sail down on a young chicken and fly away with it.—-Harold Snyder. I really didn’t think I’d be “clawed” and “bitten” so much when I “knocked” cats. Just about every- body opposed me. However, you notice they were all grils. A girl will just naturally oppose anybody to get a chance to argue. Therefore, I won’t say any more about cats. That was some ' cat fight as long as it lasted, though. Why don’t you have another draw-- More AboutCats By #2: Cat Defender: .that you see blooming all comWarnong the tribesof the east.» ing contest soon? Those were some pictures of you. Did any of them look like you? Let’s have something else to .argue about soon—something new. -—Horst Beyer. I do not agree with Horst Beyer. We have one cat and four kittens. Our cat never eats eggs, and never gets on the table. She and the kit- tens very seldom get into the house. , I think cats are useful if taught to be so. We used to have a cat that would go out and find a bird mint and then take it to some member of the family and allow the head to be removed. Then she would eat the body or give it to her kitten. As we could get bounty on rat and sparrow heads, the cat proved very useful. As usual my sister and, I helped dad put hay and grain in the barn this summer, but for what. good? On Aug- ust 18, our barn burned with hay, oats, wheat, and rye, also truck and A Cool Picture of Fern Hagadorn. Well, were bumed for they were in the barn yard—Bernice Coo-k. auto in it. lucky no animals Our Letter Box, Dear Uncle Frank: Here is your little Canadian niece again. I received my lovely pin a long time ago and I don’t now why I didn’t write long ago an thank you unless it was because I am careless. Well,.I do thank you very much, Uncle Frank, very, very much. I received some lovely letters through the club which I must get. to work and answer especially one... .who is the same age as myself (17 years). I remain- your loving niece and cousin. *Annie MacGennis, South- port, Prince Edward Island, -.Canada It is nice that. you have received letters from other M. C.’s. Please answer them as I am sure others will 'be waiting to hear from you HOpe you will continue your M. C. interest. Dear Uncle Frank: You couldn’t have made me a bit happier if you would have sent me a prize than when I got that card and pin. I sure appreciate it and wish to thank you a lot. Say, cousins, isn’t it a grand and glorious feeling? Speaking of hobbies, mine is cook- ing. I just love to try new recipes. I have a cook book in which I put good recipes. I also have made a. scrap book. However, my hobby many times becomes work when I make meals when my mother has other work to do. I live in the country and always have. I like it all, but the work/in 3e field. I rather do housekeeping en. A quite a while ago a poem was published called “The Outcast.” I felt sorry and pity— a girl like her. I am not saying it was the cause of her fall, but let me tell you girls, beware of the dance, which, with drink, is causing the fall of so many of our young girls, and sends them on the downward path. And unless saved by Christ and His word, many commit suicide. ' I agree with you, Uncle, when you say that the clean, modest young men of today are the best liked. Oh, that all young boys should strive to reach that height with the help and guid‘ ance of the One Great Helper. That is what would make our country strong, although they all cannot reach the height of honor that was Lind- bergh’ s but they all can be clean, mod- est, robust, healthy young men. —Dorothy Weiss. You have a womanly hobby. The "Outcast” created a lot of. attention and I think contained a valuable les- son. There is dancing and dancing—- some is alright but one must use care. Dear Uncle Frank: I am writing to thank you for the Merry Circle button and card’ I am very proud of the membership and also I would like to know how to be come a Golden Circler. . It was a very bright person who 1nvented “Our Page” and also the Merry and Golden, Circles. I think these two clubs are helping children Little Nature Studies Yellow Water Lzly . F you were lost on a desert island and could find a big bed of yellow water lilies, you would not need to starve. Despite the fact that it is not as handsome, the yellow water lily summer long in stagnant water is of more real usefulness than its lovely cousin, the white water lily.’ The seeds of the water lilies ripen under water in a fleshy pod. When the flower is mature'it is drawn under the surface'bythe bending or curling of the long flexible stem, and the seed pod develops, burstsopen and scatters the seed. At first they float, supported by a. buoyant aril ' or See which aids in scattering themabout on the water. This is finally dissolved, allowing the seed to ‘sink. . Indians gathered the ripe seeds in small seives or nets, dried them and ate them parched, or ground them into a. meal from which cakes were baked. Among the Klamath Indians the seed of the western water lily was a staple article of diet, largely taking the place held by .the maize 'or Indian Even today South American Indian tribes living near the headwaters of the Amazon river visit the vast lily beds in the swamps of that region to The Yellow Water Lily Seeds Arc Edible. harvest the seeds that form on im- portant item- of their menu. Moose and deer also feed on the water lily, being very fond of the buds, the leaves or pods and the roots. The yellow water lily is often known as the cow my, perhaps from its lack of beauty, perhaps becausedt is eager- ly sought after by cow moosar in the : “northern wllderne a" «I ~ f signals-sue. eréund atq knbweuch; lo er * ' ’ Astwas reading oyer what it, said on the membership card, I noticed that it said thatvthe-Merry Circlers ' should s read “happiness, maintain ' good heath,.and gain knowledge in order to become a useful citizen of this country. ' ' , I think if every member would do this in a few years there would be many useful citizens in this country.— Marian R.. Johnson. The Golden Circle is a special honor given occasionally to those who > , do especially good work. I, too, think 1 if members followed membership \rules, they would become good citi- ZGDS. \ - Dear Uncle and Cousins: I am not a Merry Circler although I’ve answered two contests. I have not given up hope. ’ . We just had a lively discussxon or “heated argument” about prohibition. I think that prohibition is doing our country a great deal of good and _I certainly agree with some of the arti- cles that have been written by M. C.’s about prohibition. I have not seen anything on the M. C. page about women in politics. I thought all people knew or agreed that women could be in politics and be just as good and even better than women who do not take any interest in politics. . I like to discuss politics and I’d like to have some of the M. C.’s views on this subject—M. S. J. ' . We have occasionally mentioned politics, but have not worked up any, real enthusiasm for it. If the interest is in evidence, I will give space to it. Hello Uncle Frank and M. C.’s: I’ve written a. few letters and forgot to thank you for the Golden Circle pin. So. thanks a lot. M. C.’s, you adore your M. C. pins, but try and win a Golden Circle pin and then you'll ‘see what’s worth working for. Ask the other Golden Circlersuthey'll all agree. Religion is a hard problem to solve. The best thing is not to discuss it. M. C.’s may belong to' different churches and naturally they’d believe in different ways. I know because I've had an argument about it and once it gets started on Our Page, fea- thers will fly in all directions. It would be nice to have contests about the Bible. It would hurt no one. Because it is no longer taught in school—Tom Marshall. I’m glad you like the G C. button. It seems we,have not had many qual‘ ity for the G. C. honor lately. Bible contests would be good. SECRET CODE CONTEST. ERE is a message in secret code . that I am sending to you. If you straighten out the words you will find out what it is. When you send it in don’tforget to put your name and ad- dress in the upper left hand corner of your paper and don’t forget M. C. after your name if you are a Merry Circler. Ten correct papers will be picked from. the pile of prizes which will be fountain pens, loose leaf note books _and knives. All correct papers sent in by those who are not M. C.’s will entitle them to an M. C. membership card and button. This contest closes October 14th. Send your papers to Uncle Frank, Michigan Farmer, Detroit, Mich. Here is the code mesage: Remry celcir dunf endes rome yomen in roder to yub het dario rof the pirclepd dichrelns alpitsoh. CARTOON CONTEST WINNERS UR artists took advantage of our contest and’ sent in some pretty good cartoons. While some were‘good there were not many good ones and .it seemed to me' that some of our artists did not take part or the artistic ability of thé M. C.’s is getting less. You will find names that you will rec- ognize as M. C. artists in the list of prize winners. Fountain Pens. Re e h . . - villepllligh‘lb ‘nson, R No 1, Hermans . . Wayne Burke, R. No. 4, Lansing, Michigan... . . , L'oogesLeaf Note 306 o. t. Beyer), R. No. ‘ 5, _ aw Paw. . Rabid :Snyder, ;R. No. 1,1Kalamaz-oo,: Wilhelminai-Zuehlke,-R._ No. 7, Ai-. bion, Mich._ ' , .- Two Mlohlgan Farmer Pencils. Leona Ayers, R. No. 5, Alma, Mich.j Violet Carson, R. No. 1, Ish‘pemlngp Mic . J‘ ' Thelma Clayton, Hermansville. Sherwin V. Hungerink, R. No. 4, Zeelawd, Mich. ‘ ' Ariel Denton, Saranac, Mich. CLUB WORK' NETS HER $168.57. AST year club work returned a profit of $168.57 to Doris Gilbert. Doris has been a member of a canning club in Muskegon County, Michigan, for the last four years, and was the president of the Sunshine canning club last year. - She canned 479%, quarts of fruits, 143 quarts of vegetables and soups, 67 quarts of jellies and jams, 35 quarts of pickles, and 64% quarts of meats. The total cost of products canned was $320.18 and the value was $488.75. This left her a profit of $168.57.—Y. P. Bhosale. Laverne Zerlatt, of Fremont, and a member of the Boys and Girls Calf Club in Newaygo county, is a happy boy. His pure-bred Holstein heifer won the junior championship in the open classes at the West Michigan State Fair. In thus winning, he de- feated some of the best breeders in the state. CLOVER soo POULTRY RANGE (Continued from page 329.) to the surface, it makes a very satis- factory poultry range. If the poultry man-has enough land so that the birds can be changed from one range to an- other, there is little danger of the soil becoming badly contaminate-d. When the pullets can be grown on a range that is only used for poultry once in three or four years, the conditions are almost ideal and the birds have a reli- able source of green feed, with very little danger of worms and disease, due to badly infested soil. In selecting a site for poultry rais- ing, the light sandy soil produces good results, but the poultryman should not ' forget the value of a good supply of summer green feed. This is most of- ten found throughout the summer on the land that is heavy enough to hold moisture and contain plenty of fertil- ity to feed the grass roots—R. G. NORTHERN MICHIGAN POULTRY HOUSE. Which is the best type of henhouse for the northern part of the state? Would 12x20 feet be large enough for a hundred hens?~—G. S. Write to the Michigan State College Experiment Station, East Lansing, Michigan, for Extension Bulletin No. 48. This thoroughly describes the Michigan shed-type poultry house, which will be all right for Northern Michigan conditions if properly insu- lated. ' This house ,is planned with windows in front and a system of ventilation making it possible to keep out the snow and wind, and still supply plenty of fresh air for the hens. A house 12x20 feet is hardly large enough for 100 hens. A house 20x20 will contain 400 square feet of floor space and be large enough for 100 hens of any breed. As a general rule, the heavy breeds require four square feet of floOr space per bird. In. large houses the Leghorns seem to do very well with only three square feet of floor space per bird. In order to obtain better winter egg production from the pullets, the ten dency is to use insulated houses with a ventilating system, rather than the old type open front house in which the temperature is seldom very much warmer than the outside air. CAN YOU BEAT IT? _I have a Barred Rock pullet hatched April 10, 1927, that laid its first egg . on August 13, 1927, and on .the next two days laid two more. Can anyone beat that record ?——Henry Ackerman. \ r g-rwo proatabnermng. for Poultry Raisers 1 ‘-1-‘ Calling ’ 2 - Pilot Brand ' There are some hens that even Pilot Brand can’t help. They are just not good layers, and they represent a positive loss to you in feed and care. Agricultural college agents everywhere will show you how to cull them out and sell them for the market. Keep Pilot Brand Oyster Shell—Flake before the ‘ rest of your flock and you will know that the maximum number of eggs will be produced. Pilot Brand gives them the extra Calcium Cari bonate they need for eggshell material. It is over 98% pure Calcium Carbonate. It is not a 'grit, but a mineral that builds strong bones, meaty, healthy fowls, and makes egg. shells. It is less expensive than others, because there is - Dealers everywhere commuter: emu sunning PLLQT OYSTER SHELL' FLAKE no waste and because it contains no impurities. OYSTER SBELL PRODUCTS ‘ St. “a... “.0 WE PAY 5% ON SAVINGS --6% ON TIME DEPOSITS-- Write for further information. Reference any bank in Cleveland. Established 1916. GUARANTY STATE SAVINGS & LOAN Euclid at E. 105d: St. C0. Cleveland, Ohio Wholesale mer- chants tell no they pay better prices for eggs with firm. strong shells. BUILDS SHELLS: FIRM SHELLS BRING HIGHER " PRICES. Because REEF BRAND 'is di- gestible four hours faster, it furnishes more egg shell than any other cal- clum carbonate content. It contains over - 98%% calcium carbonate and comes to you pure, clean, odorless and dustless. packed ,. in heavy, 12~ounce burlap bags. r- ASK YOUR DEALER. GULF CRUSHING COMPANY. INC. 833 Howard Ave. New Orleans, U. s. A. Limmpgwiblem 8Hom 9 CRUS I 0 OYSTER SHELL to Send the FREE booklet. "How MF. 10 set 24 eggs for 50." v ooooooooooooo essence-no...- ‘c‘u‘fllflfi to ~ .A ‘. My Dealer's Name: uw‘m Last of May Hatched Pullets S. C. W. Leghorns at 85c. We sell our own stock only from 3 year blood tested birds. Use pedigreed fixings only. SIMON HARKEMA 8:. SON, Holland. MAKE YOUR HENS lAY Mai,“ ’ MORE EGGS . Q _ Your hens must haveeggmok- m 1. lug material or they can't In! ' eggs. lillenty (fiffizinding rigged— 31’ fgughelles?vl‘t I. be“ obtained In I. GRIT authoritiesflomesinli . for laying hens, row- lng birds and baby c ickl. § Superior don-ocular.- stono in the feed gives . ~- lime needed lorhealth mum. , your dealer- or W In. OHIO MARBLE CO. PIQUA. OHIO . on ankle, hock, stifle, knee, or throat is cleaned off romptly . by Absorbine without aying up “ horse. No blister; no pain; no hair gone. At druggists, or $2. 50 postpaid. Describe your case for special instructions. Valuable horse book 8—S free. A satisfied user says: "Colt'sknee swol- len four to five times normal size. Broke and ran for two weeks. Now almost well. Absorbine is sure great." ‘ABSORBIN. TRADE MARK'REC. usurp“ w. F. YOUNGJncl 468 Lyman Si..$pr ngiiel - HOLSTEINS I, - ,3 Dependable thigh“ VI” A “‘1‘“! It‘ll; . . I l ' Superior in pro duction, regular in calving, noted for size and vi or, consist- ent in profits returne -Holsteins are known as the most dependable of all dairy cows. . Write for literature HOLSTEINWFRIESIAN, Moocmnon 9f Ana-um . 230 East Ohio Street puma. mm Two Crops a Year / --_Every Year “ In a climate which produces but one harvest a year, and that one often spare, two crops a year is certainly a “consummation devoutly to be wished ” There is a planting, shorn of uncertainties, which produces two harvests every 12 months —sowing dollars with National Loan & Invest- ment Company. When you have savings invested here, each January 1st and July 1st your funds produce, on an annual basis, And when once 5% and 6% planted, every dollar contin- ues to produce Without further cultivation, care or worry, and is available when wanted. Send for Booklet Resources Over $12,500,000 all}; National mean 8: Enueetment (Ilnmpang , 1148 Griswold St., Detroit, Mich. Detroit’s Oldest and Largest Savings and Loan Association Under State Supervision Established 1889 BREEDERS’ DIRECTORY Change Copy or Cancellations must reach us Twelve Days before date of Dublication. CATTLE FOREST HILLS CUE RNSEYS sire for sale, prize-winning bull, 3 yrs. old. ggiii's record 634 lbs. fat, class EE. Also heifer for sale. 12 mos. old, and five hull calves from 1 to 12 months old, three from A. it. dams. All carry the blood of world champions. M. HOM_PE. Forest Hills Farm, R. No. 5, Grand Rapids. Mich. A... Wallinwood Guernseys Sons of BROOKMEAD'S SECRET KINGIor sale. F. W. WALLIN, JENISON. MICH GUERNSEYS I have for sale a number of well- bred young bulls ranging fiom calves in serviieable age. Any one of these should exe1t an improving influence on most pure- bred herds JOHN ENDICOTT Birmingham, Mich. Superior breeding. Two cows Rengleled GUEIHSBIS to freshen soon, one bull 18 months. one six months. Come and see them. G. A. WI GENT, Watervliet. Mich. practically pure-bred GUERNSEY or HOL- FOR STE N calves from heavy. rich milkerl. write EDGEWOOD DAIRY FARMS, Whitewater. Win. GUERNSEYS blood lines. cows. serviceable bulls and popular heifers calves. T. V. HICKS, Battle Creek, Mich. R. I. Dairy Heifer Calves. practically Guernsey pure bred :25 00 each. Weshlp C. 0. D. Write L. Terwilliger, Wauwatoas, Wis. for sale. One scriice- Registered Guernseys able bull. LOCKSHORE FARM, L. O. MYRKLE, Mun, Creuey. Mich. Registered Guernsey Bull Calves For sale. THORNWOOD FARMS, Ada, Michigan. FOR SAL KAH LER Jones, Four Registered Guernseys. W. D. heifers and one cow. Michigan. 1 SERVICEABLE AGE- _ REGISTERED HOLSTEIN Bull Calves at prices the owner ofa small herd can afford to pay. The sire ofmany of these calves is a Son ,.. of the highest rec'ord (30Ib.) two- yearold daughter of Creator. His sire is King Segis Alcartra Prilly, an undefeated Show hull with 70 A. R. daughters. Others sired by a 5 times ' 1200 lb. Champion Bull. the famous K. P. O. P. breeding. Bred cows and heifers served by these sires are available for founda- tion stock. RED ROSE FARMS DAIRY Norghlville, Michigan Reference. Norzifv'illzngdnmnvinn Bank 3 Iii‘gifigb Grade Holstein Cows and Heifers . inurload lots. at remnablop ces.from TUB tested , ,3.county. Gurus:- l. Brlnuold. l"West: Concord. lion. O I bunches dehorned, FLYING" FOX JERSEYS We have four hulls of serviceable age. and four bull calves. Is a few good cows and heifers. B. W. RUHSTORFER, Kawkawlin, Mich. ' for service. and Ch01ce Jersey Bulls mf’cum, .0, «.1. from B. of M. dams accredited herd. SMITH ls PARKER, Howell. Mich. Blonds Golden Oxford br ceding. of M. and NOTTEN FARM, Grass Lake. Mich. Jersey Bulls For Sale C. T. A. dams. Iii Ll ld. Registered Jersey Bull,,,,’:,;‘:3 ’§,§ed- ing. ALVIN BALDEN, Almont, Mich. Stockers, Feeders and Dairy Cattle 120 Guernsey and Jersey Heifers, some springing. 60 Holstein Heifers,some Springing. 20 Springer Cows. 50 Stocker Heifers Grade Short- horns. 250 Grade Shorthorn Steers, 500 to 800 lbs. Would prefer to contract steers for October delivery. GRAY’S RANCH, 8 miles west of Houghton Lake on M-55 Stockers & Feeders Calves. Year'l Twos: Hereford Steers &. Heifers. T,ype dark reds, good grass flesh, most all each bunch even in size and show good breeding. Choice Hereftirds are usually market toppers when finished. Few bunches T. B. tested. Will sell sour choice from any bunch. State number and Weight you prefer 450 to 1000 lbs. Van D. Baldwin, Eldon ,Wapello Co., Iowa. Belt of quality“: brqdinz. Bulls cows and 1mm for. sale. BIDWELL Shorthorns STOCK FARM. Box I). Tecumseh. Mi ch. Feeding Cattle 5° 3°“ ”“3”“ "33‘" weight 700 lgbs. EARL SHIVELINE, IchslIn." “Idl- One car aloud steel-I. FOR SALE , t ““3" f. Good color. A L. DAVIS Ewesghl. ‘Mmllllgi. FOR SALEM 3 W 333% r. 11. loses, a. 1. «mom Lod'u. 11.3“. ”ms. OATS VS._CORN FOR LAM‘BS. 'XPERIMENTS carried on by the corn. The results show that satis- factory results are obtained when cot- tonseed meal is added to the ration of oats. Lambs fed oats and cottonseed meal gained 1.2 pounds more in‘ 84 days than those fed corn and cotton- seed meal. Clover hay was fed in addition. Legume hay is necessary in feeding lambs in a dry lot, even though the amount fed may be. small. One can keep the lambs in good con- dition by giving them two feeds of clover hay every 5 days. When a. lot fed a limited amount of clover hay was compared with one that received it daily, it was found that the lot re- ceiving a limited amount made cheap- er gains and finished just as well. Another interesting point that should be considered is that the lot fed oats required less‘hay than the one receiv- ing corn—Y. P. B. DAIRY HONOR ROLL GROWS. HE National Herd Honor Roll, created by the National Dairy Association, to stimulate interest in increased milk and butter fat produc- tion and the keeping of better herds is greater by nearly a. thousand herds than ever before. Herds of five or more cows which have produced at least 300 pounds of butter fat per cow per year “make” the Honor Roll which now includes more than 6,000 herds. Wisconsin again leads the nation this year with approximately ' 1,400 herds, an increase of more than 175 herds. Michigan is second with 1,078 herds. Minnesota had 538 herds in 1926. This year the state has 659. Ohio jumped from 191 herds last year to 258 this year. Washington did not have a herd listed last year. This year the Apple state has registered 88 herds. Pennsylvania jumped from 335 to 426 herds. Idaho gained 38 herds. Massachusetts lists 70 herds this year against 9 in 1926. ~ BEEF PRODUCTION IN MICHIGAN. (Continued from page 321.) post war liquidatibn. Rains have also been abundant this year Which has given more grass than usual. It is a fact however that these western grazing lands are no langer of sufficient extent to supply the needs The increased needs of the filters to:- grass than for crops under pres- ent high priced, labor conditions scarcity of bee: cattle 111i iproporfl sci as. Purdue Experiment Station s'hOW» that "cats are a better lamb feed than, 'WOuld also be profitable on- of a. pepulou‘s nation for feeding cattle. “n..— -_‘ ;_".......:Z" “ ’ jour- present needs is indicated by the, . , . These 5 "- ' high ‘~ aprices which prevail. ' prices will of course stimulate produc- tion and the present high level is not ‘3" expected to continue, but there can- “ not be a serious decline unless the tar- *5" 1113 is removed and beef from South; America enters in large quantity. This is not likely to happen. The very choicest. cattle have. re- cently been selling. in Chicago for $14.50 per hundred. ‘A large number of __ consignments have been Selling above $13.00. Until recently heavy cattle have been selling at a. premium above lighter weights because of a temporary scarcity of the former class. A well finished bunch of yearlings will not command a price per hundred quite as high as heavy cattle of the same quality. That is a. condition Grand Champion Jersey Bull at State Fair Was Exhibited by The Oaklands, ' Ann Arbor. favbrable to the Michigan farmer be cause under his conditions he can pro- duce finished yearlings at a. much lower cost than older cattle. Through the northern portion of Michigan, particularly in the cut-over districts where farms are large and have a relatively low value per acre, the conditions are favorable at this time for keeping a. good class of beef- breeding cows using good pure-bred sires to produce a superior quality of beef calves that can be finished by grain feeding in the southern portion of the state. On these northern farms‘ it is only necessary to produce suf- ficient hay to carry these breeding cows through the winter as dry cows. The keeping of cows of the beef type large farms in southern Michigan if much of the land is too rolling or too infer tile to be profitable for crop growing. On the average southern Michigan farm, dairying should be a. major in- dustry limited necessarily by labor conditions.’ “Beef production on such a. farm should .be supplimentary to permit" an expense in live stock with- out increasing the labor materially... Under these conditions the. crossing' of a beef sire on high grade milk cows is an entirely practical proposi~ tion. We folloWed this plan for a number of years in southern Michigan using purebred Angus sires to get the: yearly maturity and quick flashing ‘qual- ities in the offspring. A good Hereford 3 ‘ sire would be just as satiéfa‘ctory‘ ex- ' " ,. cept that the horns on. the offspring , Shorts ' horn bulls of the lowest early matur- 111 would be a little objectionable. ing type are also satisfactory other words the sire in order to offset 1 the dairy type of co" :1. ‘m bei'ot ‘3 must he met by the more extendedg ' bee use of eastern lands better adapted“: . . pure—bred Holsteins. ..\ others. _ p 7‘ cattle ,cdupled‘, with the high priced .. labor situation, wouldvjustify' again the Diaries gee . heifer ' ‘Nokw',the high pdde‘Of beef production of some beef calves under the crossing method by getting them on the market under 16 months of age. ' ‘ Beef Bulls in Daliry Herds. In order to secure experimental data on the value of cross-bred Angus—Hol- stein steer calves as compared with pure-bred Angus. and pure-bred Hol- steins, Professor Fuller of the W'is— consin experiment station conducted 'a test during the winter of 1926 and 1927 in which be fed these three types. The initial average weight of the cross-breds was 545 lbs., the pure-bred Holsteins 501 lbs., and the pure-bred Angus 473 lbs. Before the experiment started the cross-breds had been given a little more grain than the others which gave them slightly more flesh at the beginning of the experiment and in consequence a somewhat small- er daily gain with a corresponding in— crease in cost of production. This on the other hand was a bit in their favor when sold at the close of the test. From the standpoint of profits the comparison was a fair one. At the end of the feeding period of six months the cross-breds showed an average daily gain of two pounds, the pure-bred Angus 2.1 lbs., and the H01- steins 2.2 lbs. No doubt the thinner flesh of the Holsteins at the beginning gave them the slight advantage in daily? gains. In our experience we have found very little difference in gaining capacity, the Holstein steers gaining in weight fully as rapidly as steers of the beef type. The big dif- ference at the close of the feeding period is the thickness of flesh giving a higher dressing percentage and a better quality of product in the beef cattle. In the Wisconsin experiment the Holstein steer calves when slaughtered dressed 58.2%, the pure— bred Angus 60.0%> and the cross—breds 60.9%. The selling price at Chicago May 25, 1927, was $12.25 per hundred on the purebred Angus, $11.50 per hundred on the cross-bred Angus-Hol- steins, and $9.50 per hundred‘ on the The margin was therefore $0.75 per hundred between the pure-bred Angus and the cross- breds and $2.75 per hundred in faVOr of the cross-breds as compared with the Holsteins. It is significant ac- cording to Professor Fuller’s deduc- tions that on the basis of equal prof- its on all groups and at $10.00 per hundred as the value of the pure-bred Angus calves, at the beginning of the experiment, the cross-breds were then worth $7.52 per hundred as compared with $4.34 per hundred for the Ho]. Steins. The results of this test go to show that the use of the pure-bred Angus sire on Holstein cows added $3.18 per hundred to the beef feeding value of the offspring as compared with the use of a Holstein sire on the same class of cows. In the practice of crossing pure-bred sires of the extreme early maturing beef type on grade dairy cows for the purpose of producing a class of cattle suitable for beef production to sup- plement dairying on the farms without sacrificing on the milk flow, it should be definitely understood that all of these cross-bred calves, heifers as well as steers should be sold for beef pur- poses. While some of these cross- bred heifers might be capable of giv- ing a fairly satisfactory quantity of milk at maturity, it is to be expected that the use of a beef . sire while in- creasing the beef tendencies in the off- spring will at the same time diminish the flow of milk in such offspring. This brings up the problem of how to make replacements in the dairy pherdlas older cows are disposed of. If the farm is large enough to maintain ”two sires, one of the dairy type to use ,. on the best. milking cows in the herd calves .Ior, future- . ' g a gimme; ’ no: "29.136 one neighborhbod own together one choice dairy sire and another choice , beef sire. Some farmers who ‘have produced their own feeding cattle under this method have followed the practice of using a beef sire on the entire dairy herd for aperiod of two or three years then changing to a dairy sire for one or two years to produce dairy heifers. If the owner of a large farm who wishes to sell beef as well as dairy products is situ— ated in a well developed dairy district he can buy from his neighbors good dairy heifers or young cows at con- siderably lower prices than he can get for his own cross-bred yearlings finished into beef. At present well fattened cross-bred short yearlings weighing from eight to nine hundred pounds will easily bring $100.00 where- as a good class of grade Holstein yearling heifers can be bought for $50.00 each. To be sure more grain has been used in the production of the beef yearling but not enough more to any where near make up this dif— ference in price. The practibility of the crossing plan is based wholly on the proposition that western feeding cattle are scarce and high in price, that less than half of the offsprings of the dairy cows of the county; are needed for the maintenance of the dairy herds, and that some of these cows by the use of pure-bred sires can be used advantageously for the‘pro- duction of cross-bred beef-dairy calves that will compare favorably as beef makers with the average class of cattle used for that purpose. Beef is so high now that many Michigan farmers on large farms where cross breeding as outlined above is less practical would be en- tirely justified in keeping high grade beef cows adapted for the production of calves that can be finished for beef at 10 to 14 months of age the heifers at the earlier age because of their earlier maturing qualities. With the possibilities of sweet clover pasture for a low maintenance cost during the summer months and the use of alfalfa hay, corn silage, and shredded stover for reducing the cost of wintering such cows, beef calves can be pro- duced at a very satisfactory profit un- der present conditions. The method of feeding these calves will be de- scribed in another article. VETERINARIANS QUESTION T. B. cuss u N View of the extensive publicity that has been given the cattle-test experiments of the Dr. George Kirk- patrick’s so-call‘ed tuberculosis cure, the Willamette Valley Veterinary Medical Association feels that the pub— lic should be advised that in the opin- ion of the membership of this organ- ization, many of whom witnessed the autopsies of these animals in Port- land, August 8, 9 and 10, 1927, thus far there has been no visible evidence indicating that this course of treat- ment has actually affected a cure of any of these test cattle. It is a frequent observation when cattle are tested yearly that only small lesions or evidence of disease is found, occasionally no unaided eye- evidence of the disease is observable. It is a known fact that rest, discon- tinuance of milk secretion, good food and proper ventilation all have a ten- dency to build up a strong economy capable of resisting this disease, bo- _ vine tuberculosis. The” lesions that were observed in these test animals were comparable to similar lesions thatwould be found in untreated tuberculosis cattle, and no evidence has thus far been pro- duced to prove this treatment is a; remedy for tuberculosis in cattle. The laboratory and animal-inocula~ tion test experiments that are to be made will determine whether the lesions that were found are still ac- tive and cdntain live bacilli capable of reproducing the disease. Accord- ingly, no opinion should be formed as to the-efficacy of the’remedy until these data are available. - , ,_ , The" accomplished under. the cooperative ‘plan, whereby a group ‘of farmers in a your elbow. No cost. No obligation. Before you build a new barn or remodel the old one—send the coupon. Thousands of barns have been built from Louden plans and suggestions, We will show you how to avoid expensive lumber waste— how to establish the proper floor levels—how to build the strongest roof with large, open mow space— how to get a better barn for less money. Fill out and mail coupon today. We will send you, free and postpaid, blue print plans and suggestions to fit your needs. We gladly help farmers plan. “Wm”- Lie-“JEN Labor Saving Barn Equipment The coupon will bring you the latest information about Louden Stalls and Stanchions—how they save you time and labor and give cows real pasture comfort while stabled. Louden Water Bowls end the job of turning the cows out to water ~increase milk production—bring in more money.The Louden Manure Carrier takes the drudgery out of barn cleaning. 1‘ We have an Easy Payment Plan for Pay F om the installation of this better [— Income Plan! equipment. Ask us for details. The Louden line also includes Feed Carriers and Trucks, Steel Pens, Manger Divisions, Bull Staffs, Cupolas, Ventilating Systems, Hog House Equipment, Hay UnloadinguTools, Power Hoists, Barn and Garage Door Hangers— Everything for the Barn.” Mail coupon. The Louden Machinery Company 1912 Court Street [Est. 1867] Fairfield, Iowa Albany, 1V. Y.,' Toledo. 0.; St. Paul, 11113172.: L08 Angeles, Calif. Send Couponfor Loude Free Barn Plan Servuze Here is money-saving information you can have right at (ii-E: “P 1 l .J . , ‘ ”on is ' ”4| .1 ,‘ _Cows Make More Mllk With Water bowls. Reported gains of 10! to 25%. Longthen lactation period. PreventFtlgRread of disease thro outthe coupon. barrow Loads An‘easy push. . Louden Manure Carrier ends drudgery). Makes boy's ,1 lay of am cleaning. ‘ .‘ nd the coupon today.| -- I MAIL THISCOUPON TODAY! LOUDEN 1912 Court St., Fairficld, Iowa. » l l Send me, postpaid and Without . I charge, barn pianblue prints and suggestions. I l I expect to [:1 build Cl remodel a barn | | for. ..cows. ..bulls. .youngstock I l I I . il ' b t ............ horses W lbegin a on due . I am interested in (name equipment). . . . . . ' State ................ R. F. D ........... —-a -1— ———— —-I —— =1-“ FOURTEENTH ANNUAL SALE Howell Sales Company of Livingston County OCTOBER 20th, 1927, 12:00 O’clock Noon Sales Pavilion, Fair Grounds, Howell, Michigan 50 Head Registered Holstein Cattle 50 6 young bulls, several from dams with good C. T. A. records, one from a 37 lb. cow with 875 lbs. butter and 22,089 lbs. milk in 305 days. 44 females, 24 cows that will be fresh at sale time or will freshen soon after. Included in the sale is a consignment of 10 yearling heifers and two young bulls from the Well-known Herd at Traverse City, Mich. They are sired by their best Herd Sires and several of the heifers are bred to their famous Herd Sire, Sir Bess Ormsby Fobes 50th. Auctioneer, J5-E" MACK. HOGS Berkshire Gilt-s English type. Prices reasonable. Address TALCOA FARM, R. 7, Lansing, Michigan. ' ' Sn'in' boars ready for scr- Berkshlres ‘ t vice. Also choice Jr. year- ling show boar. W. H. EVERY. Manchester, Mich. D S ' P' Either sex. pairs or t-rios unrelated. Bred sows and service boars. All are registered. cholera immune and tyny LAKEEIELD FARMS, Buy a gilt now and grow a pure—bred sow. Large Glarkslon, Mich. DUROC JERSEY spring and. fall boars of popular blood lines. Write or come and see them. Jesse Bliss &. Son, Henderson, Mich. REGISTERED DUROC JERSEY PIGS for sale. July farrow. Either sex. $10 each, F. 0._B. Millersburg. DEWEY HARTLEY, Millersburg. Mlch. ‘h, ' March hours and guts of Chester hlte large type with quality. R. J. CAMPBELL, Fairgrove, Mich. 0. LG HOGS on lime ass; Originators and most extensive breeders. THE L. B. SILVER 00., Box l96, Salem, Ohio For Sale--Reg. 0. l. C. April & May Pigs heat of b ding. Shipped on approval. FRED W. KENNED &. SONS. R. l. Chelsea, Mich. 0 l C, good last {all gilts to fan-ow in Aug. ° ' 3' and Sept. Also spring pigs: .% mile west of depot. Otto Schulze &. Sons. Naahwlle. MlCh. ! March. April and June pigs, Reg. 0- [-C 3- either sex. Milo H. Peter- 009 In Son. “Swiss View Farm.” lonia. Mlch., R. 2. Large Typep C Brad gilts all sold. Thank you. Watch and wait for date of my public hog sale. W. E. LIVINGSTONE. Parma. Mich. POLAND-C INAS' E33: in“; egg pause c. ‘TAYLO. Baldlpo. men. JAY B. TOOLEY, Secretary, Howell, Michigan. C HOICE POLAND CHINA boars and gilts of DOD- ular blood lines. Come and see them or write. E. A. CLARK. Breckenridge, Mich. Registered Poland China Boar Pigs For sale. THORNWOOD FARMS, Ada. Michigan. A F good Hampshire spring hours at a ew_ bargain. Place your order for bred gins. JOHN w. SNYDER, St. Johns. Mich.. Bred sows and Hilts. Best of Breeding. Mich. Registered Tamworths DONALDSON FARMS. Orion, SHEEP Shropshire and Oxford Rams Lambs. ystarlings and two year olds. They are a typy well grown lot. Some have won at good fairs. We guarantee satisfaction. LAKEFIELD FARMS. Clarkston, Mich. 900 BREEDING EWES 400 good sized Dclaines. 500 choice large black faces. All good altos. yearlings to solid mouths. ALMOND B. CHAPMAN & SONS. SO.‘ Rockwood. MICIL. Telegraph Rockwood. “PAYS TO BUY PURE BRED SHEEP 0F PARSONS “new“... I an and ship everywhere on d pay ml . Moo. W to f lnbofl' ballot Oxfords. Showgirl-:- nnd'i’ro 33-31mm... ' PABSONS.GrandLedge.Mich. a: Delalne RAMS yearlings and 2.ym- olds. Big. husky fellows from good shearing stock. Write for prices or call and see them. FRED J. HOUSEMAN, R. 4. Albion, Mich. Polled and Horned. 40 Delaine and Rambouillet Rams E Michigan Premier flock at. the State Fair. Tim-15y head to select from. Come and see them. CAL‘ HOON BROS... Bronson. Mich" Branch County. If You Want Ito Karakul sheep, write F. PERRY. Davlson. Mlch.. Sect’y Natlonal Karikul Fur Sheen Bmderl' Registry. Association. ’ ,. . Additional Stock Ads. on Page 34! reliable information in regard _ . “v .‘ .g . .....nr_.,-_,. ‘ i f . "i «.5 {.5 be wished.” There ment Company. on an annual basis, And when once Detroit’s Two Crops a Year . / "Every ~ Year “ In a climate which produces but one harvest a year, and that one often spare, two crops 3. year is certainly a “consummation devoutly to is a planting, shorn of uncertainties, which produces two harvests every 12 months -—-sowing dollars with National Loan & Invest- When you have savings invested here, each January 1st and July 1st your funds produce, 5% and 6% planted, every dollar contin- ues to produce without further cultivation, care or worry, and is available when wanted. Send for Booklet Resources Over $12,500,000 an}; Nannies 11313.11. 8. Jjnuratmcnt anmpang , 1148 Griswold St., Detroit, Mich. Oldest and Largest Savings and Loan Association Under State Supervision Established 1889 BREEDERS’ DIRECTORY Change Copy or Cancellations must reach us Twelve Days before date of publication. CATTLE FOREST HILLS GUERNSEYS ’m‘ R prize- ~winning b11ll,3 yrs. old. 1" a1 Herd sire or S e Also heifer for Dam“ s record 634 lbs. fat. (lass I‘ll. 38.18.12 mos. old and five bull calves from 1 to 12 onths old, three irom A. ll. dams. All carry xthe blood of world champions. M. HOM_PE, Forest Hills Farm. R. No. 5, Grand Rapids. Mich. n...- Wallinwood Guernseys Sons of BROOKMEAD’S SECRET KINGfor sale. F. W. WALLIN, JENISON, MICH GUERNSEYS I have for sale a number of well- bred young bulls ranging from calves to serviceable age. Any one of these should exert an improving influence on most pure— bred herds. JOHN ENDICOTT, Birmingham. Mich. Superior breeding. Two cows IiegISIBIGII Guernsels to freshen soon. one bull 18 months. one six months. Come and see them. 6. A. WI GENT. Waterviiet. Mich. FORS practically pure—bred GUERNSEY or HOL- TEIN calves. from heavy. rich milken, write EDGESWOOD DAIRY FARMS. Whitewater. Wis. 1 . . GUERNSEYS 32$:in sgdyiggabldnetfullsc‘hvhsd calves; T. V. HICKS, Battle Creek, Mich” R. I. D Hedi r 011111 I. practically Guernsey piggybred €26.00 eich. Wis-hip C. 0. D. Write L. Terwillizer: Wauwatoaa. Wis. Registered Guernseys $35., 513.1% fgéxéiindifi FARM. L. 0. MYRKLE, Man. Cressey. Mich. Registered Guernsey Bull Calves For sale. THORNWOOD mums, Ada, Michigan. F0 R S A L Four Registered Guervrllseyg' 11 if rs nd KAHLER. Jones. Michlqah. 6, a one °°w .SERVICEABLE AGE- . REGISTERED HOLSTEIN , Bull Calves at prices the owner ofa small herd can afford to pay. The sire of many of these calves is a Son .c. of the highest record (30Ib.) two- year-old daughter of Creator. His sire is King Segis Alcartra Prilly. an undefeated Show bull with 70 A. R. daughters. Others sired by a 5 times ' 1200 lb. Champion Bull, the famous K. P. O. P. breeding. Bred cows and heifers served by these sires are available for founda- tion stock. RED ROSE FARMS DAIRY Northvi‘lle, Michigan ‘ e h . 3 , Reference: Nonhv’iflzngtjrSavincs Bank Righ Grade Holstein Cows and Heifers carioadlots. at reasonable fran1.'.l‘B. tested Olarner a Brinuoid. West Concord. Ilsa. O FLYING FOX JERSEYS We have four hulls of serviceable age. and four bull calms. Also a. few good cows and boilers. B. W. RUHSTORFER. Kawkawiin, Mich. ready for service. and bull calves. for sale d hard. SMITH E Choice Jersey Bulls ams accredits . of M. d PARKER, Howell. Mich. Jersey Bulls For Sale Eflfifig, $3”? $21.23 C. T. A. dams. NOTTEN FARM, Grass Lake, MICIL Registered Jersey Bull ,{gajgz’y’mgggg ing. ALVIN BALDEN, AImont. Mich. Stockers, Feeders and Dairy Cattle 120 Guernsey and Jersey Heifers, some springing. 60 Holstein Heifers,some springing. 20 Springer Cows. SO Stocker Heifers Grade Short- horns. 250 Grade Shorthorn Steers, 500 to 800 lbs. Would prefer to contract steers for October delivery. GRAY’S RANCH, 8 miles west of Houghton Lake on M-55 Stockers & Feeders Calves. Year’l & Twos; Hereford Steers & Heifers. Beef Type. dark reds. good grass flesh. most all bunches dehorned each bunch even in size and show good breeding Choire Herefbrds are usually market toppers when finished. Few bunches T. tested. Will sell your choice from any bunch. Stage number and weight you prefer 450 to 1000 lbs. Van D. Baldwin, EIdon,WapeIIo C0,, Iowa. Best 0! quality and buffing. Bulls cows and 1mm forsale. BIDWELL Shorthorns STOCK FARM. Box D. Temnldl. Mich. Feeding Cattle 22 “if" gDmf‘mm 9"" weight 700 lbs. EARL SHIVELINE. McBaln. “MIMI. FOR SALE “new” about 7511 lbs color. A. L. DAVIS 0. 80M. Merritt. Mich FOR SALE $5.... r. 11. muss. a. 1. ems mug. ha ' XPERIMENTs carriedxon “by the that cats are a betterrlamb :feed than. corn. The results show that satis‘ factory results are obtained when cot- tonseed meal is added to' the ration of oats. Lambs fed oats and cottonseed days than those fed corn and cotton- seed meal. Clover hay was fed in addition. Legume hay is necessary in feeding lambs in a dry lot, even though the amount fed may be. small. One can keep the lambs in good con- dition by giving them two feeds of clover hay every 5 days. When a. lot fed a limited amount of clover hay was compared with one that received it daily, it was found that the lot re- OATS VS.OORN 150R LAMBS. ., ‘ ~ ‘.high «prices which prevail. prices will of course stimulate produc- Purdue Experiment Station show. con and the present high level is not i" meal gained 1.2 pounds more in 84 . above $13.00. our present needs is indicated by #1195”,- . These expected to continue, but there can- not be a" serious decline unless the tar- iff is removed and beef from Scuth/ Amer-lea. enters in large quantity. This is not likely to happen. The very choicest. cattle have re- cently been, selling in Chicago for $14.50 per hundred. A large mimber of ,. consignments have been selling Until recently heavy cattle have been sellingat a premium above ; lighter weights because of a temporary scarcity of the former olaSs. A well finished bunch of yearlings will not command a price per hundred quite as high as heavy cattle of the same quality. That is a. condition ceiving a limited amount made cheap- er gains and finished just as well. Another interesting point that should be considered is that the lot fed oats required less hay than the one receiv- ing corn—Y. P. B. ' DAIRY HONOR ROLL GROWS. HE National Herd Honor Roll, created by the National Dairy Association, to stimulate interest in increased milk and butter fat produc~ tion and the keeping of better herds is greater by nearly a. thousand herds than ever before. Herds of five or more cows which have produced at least 300 pounds of butter fat per cow per year “make” the Honor Roll which now includes more than 6,000 herds. Wisconsin again leads the nation this year with approximately 1,400 herds, an increase of more than 175 herds. Michigan is second with 1,078 herds. Minnesota had 538 herds in 1926. This year the state has 659. Ohio jumped from 191 herds last year to 258 this year. Washington did not have a herd listed last year. This year the Apple state has registered 88 herds. Pennsylvania jumped from 335 to 426 herds. Idaho gained 38 herds. Massachusetts lists 70 herds this year against 9 in 1926. BEEF PRODUCTION IN MICHIGAN. (Continued from page 321.) post war liquidatidn. Rains have also been abundant this year which has given more. grass than usual; It is a. fact however that these. western grazing lands are -no longer of sumcient extent lidsupply the needs ota populous nation for feeding cattle. The increased needs of the future.- must be met by the more extended use oi! eastern lands better adb ted“ thi gror- "grass than for cropsunde » M3. bored Show jg V the dairy type ' Grand Champion Jersey Bull at State Fair Was Exhibited by The Oaklands, ' Ann Arbor. favorable to the Michigan farmer be- cause under his conditions he can pro- duce finished yearlings at a much lower cost than older cattle. 'I'hrough the northern portion of Michigan, particularly in the cut-over districts where farms are large and have a. relatively low value per acre, the conditions are favorable at this time for keeping a. good class of beef- breeding cows using good pure-bred sires to produce a superior quality of beef calves that can be finished by grain feeding in the southern portion of the state. On these northern farms it is only necessary to produce suf- ficient hay to carry these breeding ,. cows through the winter as dry cows. The keeping of cows of the beef type Would also be profitable on large farms in southern Michigan it much of the land is too rolling or too infer- tile to be profitable for crop growing. On the average southern Michigan farm, dairying should be a. major in- dustry limited necessarily by labor conditions. "Beef “production on such a. farm should be supplimentary to permit an expanse in live stock with- out increasing the» labor materially. Under these conditions the crossing' of a. beef sire on high grade milk cows is an entirely practical proposi~ tion.‘ We followed this plan for a nuinber of years in southern Michigan using pure- -bred Angus sires to get the' early maturity and quick fleshin’g ‘qual—i flies in the offspring. A good Hereford sir-e wOuld be just as satiSfactory ex- . cept that the horns on the od'dpring _' would be a little objectionable. .Short- ’ ~ horn bulls of the low—set early ma’tur- lug type are also satisfactory. In other words the sire in order to“ offset cows should be. or * I .j ~fvw-‘fl‘ -. pure—bred Hol s teins. production ‘of some beef calves under the crossing method by getting them on the market under 16 months of age. ‘ ’ Beef Bulls. in Dairy Herds. In order to secure experimental data on the value of cross-bred Angus-Hol- stein steer calves as compared with pure-bred Angus and pure-bred Hol- steins, Professor Fuller of the W'is- consin experiment station conducted ‘a test during the winter of 1926 and 1927 in which he fed these three types. The initial average weight of the cross-breds was 545 lbs., the pure-bred Holsteins 501 lbs., and the pure-bred Angus 473 lbs. Before the experiment started the cross-breds had been given a little more grain than the others which gave them slightly more flesh at the beginning of the experiment and in consequence a. somewhat small- er daily gain with a corresponding in- crease in cost of production. This on the other hand was a bit in their favor when sold at the close of the test. From the standpoint of profits the comparison was a fair one. At the end of the feeding period of six months the cross-breds showed an average daily gain of two pounds. the pure-bred Angus 2.1 lbs., and the Ho]— steins 2.2 lbs. No doubt the thinner flesh of the Holsteins at the beginning gave them the‘ slight advantage in daily, gains. In our experience we have‘ found very little difference in gaining capacity, the Holstein steers gaining in weight fully as rapidly as steers of the beef type. The big dif- ference at the close of the feeding period is the thickness of flesh giving a higher dressing percentage'and a better quality of product in the beef cattle. In the Wisconsin experiment the Holstein steer calves when slaughtered dressed 58.2%, the pure— bred Angus 60.0% and the cross—breds 60.9%. The selling price at Chicago May 25, 1927, was $12.25 per hundred on the purebred Angus, $11.50 per hundred on the cross-bred Angus—Hol— steins, and $9.50 per hundred‘ on the The margin was therefore $0.75 per hundred between the pure-bred Angus and the cross- breds and $2.75 per hundred in favor of the cross—breds as compared with the Holsteins. It is significant ac- cording to Professor Fuller’s deduc- tions that on the basis of equal p‘rof- its on all groups and at $10.00 per hundred as the value of the pure—bred Angus calves, at the beginning of the experiment, the cross-breds were then worth $7.52 per hundred as compared with $4.34 per hundred for the Hol- steins. The results of this test go to show that the use of the pure-bred Angus sire on Holstein cows added $3.18 per hundred to the beef feeding value of the offspring as compared with the use of a Holstein sire on the same class of cows. In the practice of crossing pure-bred sires of the extreme early maturing beef type on grade dairy cows for the purpose of producing a class of cattle suitable for beef production to sup- plement dairying on the farms without sacrificing on the milk flow, it should be definitely understood that all of these cross-bred calves, heifers as well as steers should be sold for beef pur- poses. While some of these cross- bred heifers might be capable of giv- ing a fairly satisfactory quantity of milk at maturity, it is to be expected that the use of a beef, sire while in- creasing the beef tendencies in the off- spring will at the same time diminish the flow of milk in such offspring. This brings up the problem of how to make replacements in the dairy herd’as older cowsare disposed of. If the farm is large enough to maintain two sires, one of the dairy type to use _ on the best milking cows in the herd 739$ “finale?! calves .;.t_or- future .l .. I accomplished:under," the ‘ coéOpera/tlve ‘plan, whereby ,a group of farmers: in comic ”is simple " as: can-3am 'be one neighborhbod own together one choibe dairysire and another choice , beef sire. Some farmers who ‘have produced their own feeding cattle under this method have followed the practice of using a beef sire on the entire dairy herd for aperiod of two or three years then changing to a dairy sire for one or two years to produce dairy heifers. If the owner of a large farm who wishes to sell beef as well as dairy products is situ- ated in a well developed dairy district he can buy from his neighbors good dairy heifers or young cows at con— siderably lower prices than he can get for his own cross-bred yearlings finished into beef. At present well fattened cross-bred short yearlings weighing from eight to nine hundred pounds will easily bring $100.00 where— as a good class of grade Holstein yearling heifers can be bought for $50.00 each. To be sure more grain has been used in the production of the beef yearling but not enough more to any Where near make up this dif- ference in price. The practibility of the crossing plan is based wholly on the proposition that western feeding cattle are scarce and high in price, that less than half of the offspring-s of the dairy cows of the county; are needed for the maintenance of the dairy herds, and that some of these cows by the use of pure-bred sires can be used advantageously for the'pro- duction of cross-bred beef-dairy calves that will compare favorably as beef makers with the average class of cattle used for that purpose. Beef is so high now that many Michigan farmers on large farms where cross breeding as outlined above is less practical would be en— tirely justified in keeping high grade beef cows adapted for the production of calves that can be finished for beef at 1.0 to 14 months of age the heifers at the earlier age because of their earlier maturing qualities. With the possibilities of sweet clover pasture for a low maintenance cost during the summer months and the use of alfalfa hay, corn silage, and shredded stover for reducing the cost of wintering such cows, beef calves can be pro- duced at a very satisfactory profit un- der present conditions. The method of feeding these calves will be de- scribed in another article. VETERINARIANS QUESTION T. B. cum-z. N view of the extensive publicity that has been given the cattle-test experiments of the Dr. George Kirk patrick’s so-call‘ed tuberculosis cure, the Willamette Valley Veterinary Medical Association feels that the pub- lic should be advised that in the opin- ion of the membership of this organ— ization, many of whom witnessed the autopsies of these animals in Port- land, August 8, 9 and 10, 1927, thus far there has been no visible evidence indicating that this course of treat- ment has actually affected a cure of any of these test cattle. It is a frequent observation when cattle are tested yearly that only small lesions or evidence of disease is found, occasionally no unaided eye— evidence of the disease is observable. It is a known fact that rest, discon- tinuance of milk secretion, good food and proper ventilation all have a ten- dency to build up a‘strong economy capable of resisting this disease, b0— vine tuberculosis. The, lesions that were observed in these test animals were comparable to similar lesions thatwould be found in untreated tuberculosis cattle, and no evidence has thus far been pro- duced to prove this treatment is a remedy for tuberculosis in cattle. The laboratory and animal-inocula- tion test experiments that are to be made will determine whether the lesions that were found are still ac- tive and contain live bacilli capable of reproducing the disease. 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Louden Water Bowls end the job of turning the cows out to water -increase milk production-bring in more money.The Louden Manure Carrier takes the drudgery out of barn cleaning. $333" magmas; i. We have an Easy Payment Plan for Pay From the installation of this better [- Income Plan: equipment. Ask us for details. I l The Louden line also includes Feed Carriers and I Trucks, Steel Pens, Manger Divisions, Bull Staffs, l I expect to [I build El remodel a. barn I Cupolas, Ventilating Systems, Hog House Equipment, I Hay Unloading“Tools, Power Hoists, Barn and Garage I Door Hangers— Everything for the Barn." Mail coupon. I l The Louden Machinery Company 1912 Court Street [Est. 1867] Fairfield, Iowa 5 Albany, N. Y.,' Toledo, 0.; St. Paul, 111121211; Los Angeles, Calif. m. WW' gin invention of ' curler 1887 m 68-: s as“ at: .5 ginning-551? llet a a e a Ail-gull Sta! and Smnchion. Send Couopnflor Louden“ Free Barn Plan Servuze ' ‘5“ \ I - / .60ws Make More Milk With water bowls. Reported gains of 10$ to 251. Lengthen lactation Deriod. Preveumread of disease ughwater. outthe Ono Trip— Flve Wheel- barrow Loads An'easy push. Louden lay ofrharn cleaning. ‘ . . nd the coupon today.l »- MAIL THIS COUPON TODAY! LOUDEN 1912 Court St., Fairfield, Iowa. . I Send me, postpaid and Without ' charge, barn planblue prints and suggestions. I for ...... co ..bulls. .youngstock l we. . . . . horses. Will begin about ............ I date I am interested in (name equipment) ...... ' , ......... . ...... .. ........ . ....... 3 Name ...... ..... .................. .-.. a Town ................................ S—EatiE‘.‘ ‘.‘.'..‘ '_‘.'.‘.' ..'.'EI:.12.".'.' .'.' eff—Ha FOURTEENTI—I after. Auctioneer, JI-E' MACK. HOGS - ' Buy a gilt now and grow BerkShlre Gllts a pure—bred sow. Largo English type. Prices reasonable. Address TALCOA FARM. R. 7. Lansing. Michigan. Spring boars ready for scr— BerkShlreS vice. Also choice Jr. year- ling show boar. W. H. EVERY. Manchester, Mich. O O Duroc Spring Pigs Either sex. pairs or tries unrelated. Bred sows and service boars. All are registered, cholera immune and trim. LAKEFIELD FARMS, Glarksion, Mich. DUROC JERSEY spring and fall boars of popular blood lincs. Write or come and see them. Jesse Bliss & Son, Henderson. Mich. REGISTERED DUROC JERSEY PIGS for sale, July furrow. Either sex. $10 car-h. F. O. B. DEWEY HARTLEY, Millersburg, Mich. Millersburg. ' March hours and gilts of Chester White large type with quality. R. .I. CAMPBELL, Fairgrove, Mich. 0.I.C- HOG-S on time Asia‘s: Originators and most extensive breeders. THE L. B. SILVER 00., Box I96, For Sale--Reg. 0. l. C. April & May Pigs best of b ding. Shipped on approval. FRED KENNED . 8:. SONS. R. l. Chelsea, Mich. O I C! good last fall gilts to farrow in Aug. ' ' 3' and Sept. Also spring pigs: .35 mile west of depot. Otto Schulze &. Sons. NashVIlle, Mich. 9 March. April and June pigs. Reg.0. LC 5- either sex. M‘ilo H. Peter- son 8; Son. “Swiss View Farm," lonia, Mich.. R. 2. Brad. slits all sold. Thank Large Type P- C- you. Watch and wait for date of my public hog sale. W. E. LIVINGSTONE. Parma. Mich. - POLANDic-um' s3; Fm m: Salem, Ohio a “was ogrAVLon. Boldlpor Mleh. - ANNUAL SALE Howell Sales Company of Livingston County OCTOBER 20th, 1927, 12:00 O’clock Noon Sales Pavilion, Fair Grounds, Howell, Michigan 50 Head Registered Holstein Cattle 50 6 young bulls, several from dams with good C. T. A. records, one from a 37 lb. cow with 875 lbs. butter and 22,089 lbs. milk in 305 days. 44 females, 24 cows that will be fresh at sale time or will freshen soon Included in the sale is a consignment of 10 yearling heifers and two young bulls from the Well-known Herd at Traverse City, Mich. They are sired by their best Herd Sires and several of the heifers are bred to their famous Herd Sire, Sir Bess Ormsby Fobes 50th. JAY B. TOOLEY, Secretary, Howell, Michigan. C HOICE POLAND CHINA boars and slits of poor ular blood lines. Come and see them or Write. E. A. CLARK, Breckenridge, Mich. Registered Poland China Boar Pigs For sale. THORNWOOD FARMS, Ada, Michigan. A F good Hampshire spring boars at 8 CW bargain. Place your order for bred gills. JOHN W. SNYDER. 8t. Johnl. Mich" R. 4. Registered Tamworths £333 “if?“ “13986333; DONALDSON FARMS. Orion. Mic‘h. SHEEP Shropshire and Oxford Rams Lambs. yearlings and two year olds. El LAKEFIELD cod fairs We guarantee satisfaction. Clarkston. Mich. 900 BREEDING EWES 400 good sized Delaines, 500 choice large black faces. All good ages. yearlings to solid mouths. AtMOND B. CHAPMAN &. SONS, So. Rockwood. Mlch.. Telegraph Rockwood. IT PAYS 1'0 BUY PURE BRED SHEEP 0F PARSONS 75132“an I coll and chip everywhere and pay m " hm .wmr lubfl‘ 'celhc.’ . ‘ 52:10:11. sariopat‘ifrgu JargofiEg-Fem ‘3. '1’!" PARSONS.GrandLedgo.Micb. a: Polled and Horned. 40 Delame RAMS ”mm, and Mm- olds. Big. husky fellows from good shearing stock. Write for prices or call and see them. FRED I. HOUSEMAN. R. 4, Albion. Mich. Delaine and Rambouillet Rams I Michigan Premier flock at; the State Fair. Thirty head to select from. Come and. see them. CAL‘ HOON BROS", Bronson. Mich.. Branch County. If You Want to Kai-akin sheep. PERRY. Davison. Mlc‘h.. Soct'y Nations Fur Sheen Breedera’ Registry, Association. - Additional Stock Ads. on Page 3411 to: F. Kai-aka! ~' Larva. reliable information in mud . 1'4 : I a: , .2: .. .i. ‘: A; GRAIN QUOTATIONS. « Tuesday, October 4. 7 Detroit.~—No. 2 red at $1.36; No. 2 white $1.35; No. 2'mixed $1.34. Chicago—December at $1.31; March $1.34%; May $1.365/8. Toledo—Wheat, No. 2 red at $1.36 @137. C orn. Detroit—No. 2 yellow $1.00; No. 3 yellow 980; No. 4 yellow 960. Chicago—December 93'7/8c; March 96340; May 99%0. Oats. ' Detroit—No. 2 Michigan 550; No. 3 White 530. Chicago.——December 4854c; March 50%,c; May 511,40. Rye. Detroit—N0. 2, $1.04. Chicago—December 96%0; March 993/80; May $1.01. Toledo—$1.05. Beans. Detroit—Immediate and prompt shipment $5.45 f. o. b. shipping points. New York—Pea domestic at $6.00@ 6.50; red kidneys -$6.75@7.50 to the wholesalers. Chicago—Spot navy beans, Michigan choice, hand-picked, in sacks at $6.30; dark red kidneys $6.50. Barley. Detroit—Making 810; feeding 700. Seeds. Detroit—Cash imported clover seed $14; October $15.60; December import- ed $14; December domestic at $15.75; March $15.95; cash alsike $14.80; De- cember alsike $14.90; January alsike $15.05; timothy $1.65; December at $1.70; March $1.90. Hay. Detroit—No. 1 timothy at $15.00@ 16.00; standard $14@14.50; No. 1 light clover, mixed $14@15; No. 2 timothy $13@14; No. 1 clover at $13@14; oat straw at $11@12; lye straw $12@13; alfalfa hay, No. 2, at Chicago $15@23. Feeds. Detroit.~Winter wheat bran at $34; spring wheat bran at $33; standard middlings at $37; fancy middlings at $41; cracked corn at $45; coarse corn meal $43; chops $40 per ton in carlots. WHEAT. Wheat prices averaged slightly high— er in the last week. Unfavorable weather in Canada, and broader spec- ulative support were strengthening in- fluences. While present indications point) to an ample world supply of wheat, any over-abundance is largely represented in the price level which is. already comparatively low. The fact that in summarizing the world supply, it is necessary to include the crops in the southern hemisphere which are still two or three months from harvest, emphasizes this view- point. If the moderate weakness in the world situation is fully discounted in current prices, then the market will give due response to any strengthen- ing factors that may‘ appear. This might consist of continuation of bad weather over North America and Eu- rope, or unfavorable growing condi- tions in the southern hemisphere. Both , Argentina and Australia have had good rains recently and crop prospects have been improved. RYE. For several weeks, rye prices have shown relatively more strength than wheat. The crop is passing rapidly into consumption and the total supply remaining'is not much greater than a year ago when the yield was much smaller. Excluding Russia, the crop in the northern hemisphere is estimat- ed at about 100,000,000 bushels more than last year, but Europe reports much damaged rye fit only for feed. CORN. Failure of general frost damage to occur caused another weak period in corn prices. The percentage of the crop that is safe becomes larger every day. ‘Over half of the acreage is al- ready beyond danger in some of the important corn belt states. Of course, the crop will be a moderate one, at , best. Receipts of corn have been run- ning larger than IaSt year and the vis- ible supply has been built up moder- ately. In fact, the present visible supply is the largest on record at this Won. While it probably will dimin- ish in the next month or two, it is evi- mdent that there is no danger of com- ,nie'rcial shortage for a while. 1 mining Winter movement of . corn : ” roves to be small, as a result of the . “fight crop ‘in the sections which usu- y furnish most of the commercial ’ . mpgiypthen it is possible that enough commercial scarcity will develop some If the ‘ time next year to cause a considerable upswing in prices. The market has nearly a year in which to work out that situation. ~ OATS. . Oats prices have fluctuated mostly in sympathy with other grains. Basic conditions are fairly strong, owing to the moderate crop and carryover, and light visible supply. This is already reflected in prices in a considerable degree as they are five to six cents higher than last year. Primary re- ceipts have been medorate recently and cash demand is active. SEEDS. Business in the seed markets is gen- erally slow. Prices quoted to produc- ers for red clover seed are too low to attract much selling, so that receipts thus far have not been very large. Most reports on the domestic crop are favorable. .Timothy seed is still in a rut, with demand negligible in spite of the low prices. Prices offered to growers for sweet clover seed are low- er than at any time in the past six years. FEEDS. The feed market has stiffened again as strength in feed grains succeeded in checking the decline in both wheat and corn feeds. Frost as far south as central Missouri and Kansas has af- fected the late forage crops in many sections. Demand for by-product feeds for both prompt and deferred ship- ment has improved as indoor feeding approaches. Chicago—Bran $28.75; standard middlings $29.50; hominy $37.50; glu- ten feed $35.20; old process oil meal $48; tankage $70. E GS. The egg market is burdened with poor quality eggs showing the effects of the recent erratic weather, but the fancy grades are scarce, and firmly held. Short held storage eggs are in demand, and the movement from ware- houses is considerably larger than at the corresponding period in 1926. Val- ues \have appreciated nearly 50 per cent since the first of August, when prices started On their usual fall up- swing. Last year, from October 1 to * December 1, prices on fresh firsts at Chicago advanced 17 cents a dozen from a level a few cents higher than at present. ‘ _Chicago.-——Eggs, fresh firsts 32@35c; extras 42@43c; ordinary firsts 425@ 31c; dirties 25@30c‘; checks 20@211;§c. Live poultry, hens 24%0; springers 24c; roosters 15c; ducks 21c; geese 14c; turkeys 250. Detroit—Eggs, fresh candled and graded 33@37c. Live poultry, broilers 27c; heavy hens 26c; light hens 16c; geese 18c; ducks 21c. BUTTER. Continued light production of butter, particularly of fancy grades, succeeded in holding the market firm at new high prices last week. With cooler weather and a'.little heavier feeding policy, production should be nearly maintained on the present scale. Trade is rapidly shifting from fresh to stor- age butter as dealers are taking ad— vantage of the opportunity to market the butter stored last summer at a profit. The “surplus” in stocks is be- lieved to be shrinking rapidly. No evi- dence of any curtailment in trade de- mand as a result of the higher prices is apparent as yet, and dealers gener- ally are confident of a continued firm market. Prices on 92-score creamery were: Chicago 461/20; New York 490; Detroit 41@45c in tubs. POTATOES. The potato market was unsettled last week by rapidly increasing sup- plies as all the main crop states are now shipping. Prices generally aver- age a little lower than last year, both at shipping points and in the large distributing markets. The market has developed a rather firm undertone re- cently, however, and with an average- sized crop in view, it is highly prob- able that prices will compare favorably with the 1926 season. Northern round Tuesday, CHICAGO. Hogs. Receipts 20,000. Market is uneven; better grade hogs 200—250 lbs. 10@25c lower; good butchers and packing sows steady to 150 lower; average weights 200 lbs. around 250 lower; pigs 25@50c off; hogs $11.90; bulk of good and choice 160-200 lbs. $11.25@11.75; 210-230-lb. butchers at $11.50@11.80; few 250-300-lb. butchers at $11@12.50;~ most packing sows $9.90@10.25; light weights $10.40 and better; best pigs $9@9.75; few best strong weights $10 @1050. Cattle.- Receipts 12,000. Market is steady; better grade fed steers and western grassers steady, others slow; weak killing quality plain; grainvfed very scarce; she stock weak to 25c lower; bulls steady, 15c off; vealers weak; good market on packers and feeders particularly; better grade offerings be- ginning to sell at $9.25 up; best steers $16.10; several loads at $15.50@16.25; several loads of western grass steers to' killers $12@12.50; feeders up to $11. Sheep and Lambs. ‘Receipts 22,000. Fat lambs fairly active; strong on natives, 15@250 higher, quality considered; bulkaof na- tives at $13.50@13.75; shippers $11@ 11.40; buck lambs $11@12; culls at $11.50; bulk of good lambs $13.25@14, asking around $14.35 for choice; sheep strong 250 higher; fat ewes $5.756.) 6.50; tops $6.75; feeding lambs strong; bulk $13@13.50, choice above; heav- ies $12.60 and below. DETROIT. Cattle. Receipts 123. Market steady. ‘ Good to choice yearlings dry-fed ........ a . . ... . .$10.50@12.75 Best heavy steers, dry-fed 10.25 12.25 Handy we ght butchers. . . $8.25 19.25 Mixed steers and heifers . 8.90 9.75 Handy light butchers, . . . . 7.26 Light butchers. . . . . .f. . . . .00@ 7.75 Best COWSeoeu-Iaeooaoce- 600@ 8.00 ButCher WW5 . o 0's l n' o a e o I 25 ' 6060 Cutters neoconseoeecooooo‘ .50 5'00 Canners CO‘IOOQllpI‘Bc‘l“... 14‘90 . memes . , “$14.25,; .. . e75 , 935. pistes“ $5626.50 g'plr‘iVCStock‘Market Service I October 4. Choice light bulls . . . . . . . 6.00@ 7.75 Bologna bulls ......... .. 6.00@ 7.50 Stock bulls ......... . . . . . 5.00@ 6.50 Feeders . . .» . . . ... . ....... 6.25@ 8.25 Stockers ............ -. . .. 6.50@ 8.00 Milkers and springers. . .v$65.00@125.00 - Calves. ‘ Receipts 213. Market steady. . Best ..... ..........$17.50@18.00 Others . . ..... . . ........ 8.00@17.00 Sheep and Lambs. Receipts 2,330. Market steady. Best lambs .............. $13.75@14.00 Fair lambs ........ . ..... 11.00@12;50 Light to common lambs.. 6.50 9.75 Fair to good sheep ...... 5.50 6.50 Buck lambs . . . .\ ......... 7.00@~12.00 Culls and common ...... 2.00@ 3.00 Yearlings . . . . . ...... . . 8.00@10.50 Hogs. Receipts 1,960. Market is steady to 10c lower. ‘ Mixed ...... . ......... . .$ 12.00 Roughs ................. 9.40 Light lights . . ; . . . . ..... . 10.75 Light yorkers ........... 10.50@11.00 Good yorkers ........... 11.75 .gs ............ 11.00 Lights . . . .' .............. 11.00@11.25 Heavy yorkers ...... . . . . 11.00@12.00 Stags . . . . ........... . . 7. Extreme heavies . . . . . 10.00@11.00 BUFFALO. Hogs. Receipts 1,400. Holdover 3,087. Mar- ket steady; bulk 180-220 lbs. at $12@ 12.10; few 240 lbs. $12.15; unfinished 170-190 lbs. $11.75; few pigs at $11.25; acking sows $9.50@10.50; heavy utchers scarce. , Cattle. Receipts 100. Market slow; cutters and cutter-cows steady $4@4.50. . , Calves. . ~ Receipts 200. Market steady; top . ., . #West ~_M1.ch1§isn m was - Andy, r years old purebred -Jerseyi b' vealers $17.50; culls'and commonlat, * , . :Sheep and. Lambs. i ’ mirketisteadr 800d. .a'ntlflchoiced " - . . ‘ Gui s- and commons ’ 9’35 1 ,head in 1926. Feeders have taken the ’ . - J Oct. 24—Miller Receipts 500. Choice-lambs, scarce - “3 WW , *9" whites, U. S. No. 1, are ducted at _$,1.'70‘-i 4* 1.80 ,per 100 pounds, sacked, in the -' hicago carlot market. ‘ ‘ '. .' APPLES ‘ ’ ‘ Apple prices have remained Im- ‘ changed in spite ofL fairly liberal sup- -plies and «light demand. Shipments from Washington have doubled in the past week, although the eastern-states , are sending lighter supplies. Idaho ‘ ‘ .flxtflaifancy all}? fancy Jémathans, 2%.- 0 ,--~ are se- ng a ' .65 2.75 er bushel at Chicago: $ @ p GRAND RAPIDS. Potatoes $1.15@1.25 bu; onions 60@ 75c bu; cabbage, white 85c@$1 bu; red $1.25; celery 10@50c dozen; car- rots, beets, turnips, rutabagas $1 bu; parsnips $1.50 'bu; spinach 75c bu;‘ tomatoes $1.75@2.50 bu; peppers, green $1 bu; red $2; apples, McIntosh , $2.50@3 bu; Wolf Rivers $1.25@1.75 bu; Wealthys $1.25@2 bu; Hubbards- tons $1.50@2.25 bu; Snows $1.50@2 bu; Jonathans and Greenings $1.25@' 1.50 bu; 'various other varieties $1@ ~ 1.50 bu; pears, various varieties $1.25 , @250 bu; grapes, bushels, Concorde / $1.75@2; Niagara $2.50@3; Delaware , $3.50@4; peaches, Gold -Drop, Ban- ners and Elbertas $2@3 bu;‘beans at $4.90 cwt; wheat $1.13; rye 78c bu; pork 13@14c; beef 6@14c; veal 18@’ 20c; lamb 25c; mutton 12@130; chick- ens 14@23c; hens 15@22c; ducks 180;. eggs 37@40c; butter-fat 48c. WOOL. .Wool prices continue strong every- where, w1th most advances reported from time to time. Boston reports sales of half-blood, three-eighths and quarter-blood, strictly combing, at 45 cents, grease basis, with Ohio delaines up to 461/2 cents. The woolen goods - ‘ trade is not booming, but mills are operating at a higher level than a year ago and are taking a fair volume of wool out of dealers’ hands right along. They are not buying much be- yond their nearby requirements, how- ever. The advances reported recently at London and in Australia have been fully maintained. Considering the mod- erate stocks in this country, the fact that prices are not on a full import level, and the strength in foreign mar- kets, it IS logiCal to expect that the domestic markets will maintain their upward tendency. LIVE STOCK NOTES. RECEIPTS of cattle continue abnor- mally small for this season of the year. , rrivals in the last three weeks were the lightest at the cor- responding time since 1914, which was during the preceding period of beef shortage. Receipts of rangers at Chi- cago are about 40 percent behind those to the same date last year. The number of cattle slaughtered for the first eight months of 1927, reached only 6,154,000 head, against 6,380,000 available supply of thin cattle at high- er prices recently. Demand for meaty weighty steers suitable for short feed- ing has been quite brisk recently. Hog Receipts Continue Moderate. Hog receipts remain unusually small and arrivals for .the current week probably will register a neW'low level for the season. Arrivals for the entire month of September will be the smal- lest for the corresponding period since 1920. Apparently, the fall run of hogs is not getting away to a premature start. Some increase in the numbei of light hogs and pigs has been noted recently, but heavier weights have be- come more scarce. Prices of heavy hogs are holding close to the high' point of the season, but light weights have been losing ground. - COMING LIVESTOCK SALES Dispersal Sale. November 1-2—Loeb Farm, of Charle- voix, Mich, at Grand Rapids, Mich. 150 pure-bred Holsteins and 16 pure- bred Belgians. - ’ ’ , Holstelne. Oct. 20—-Howell Sales 00., of living- ston county, Howell, Mich. L, arrays. F ,’ ‘ -_ erse ‘ arms . . .4 g; One of thelivifitg’festmg.-tmm' a} the _ *‘s “is which“ ,lbsuswl—ewnszay a _ Mommas. average. . acreage 11.; About 25%..of corn. will. ma- . Beans harvested in fine shape, but yield will be small. Alfalfa is iscarce ‘here' and no \sweet ' clover , raised. Pastures toodry for farmers ' to buy cattle or sheep for fall feed-v ing. Nothing being, marketed at this time. Not much beingdone against corn borer. No new buildings being built but, lots of repair work being done.——J. W. - 4 .Kailsaska Caunty.—--Com' crop light; beans are fair; potato crop is light ‘ and” potatoes are bringing from 60@ 750 a bushel; no sugar beets; fruit crop very light; alfalfa “and sweet clover are on the gain. Live stock are in good-condition. No building—- J. . . Jackson County.—W h e a t seeding mostly-done; acreage less than usual as many did not try to plow an ac- count of drouth. Some are plowmg to put in rye later. Recent rains are starting grass again and will make fall pasture; will also help corn and potatoes; bean crop is light, only small part of it is pulled. Good acre- age hasbeen sown to alfalfa, but some acreage that would have been sown in August to alfalfa was sown to wheat on account of the drouth. Some sweet clover has been sown for pasture. Apple, crop is light.——G. L. K. Lake County—Crops nearly all gathered. Alfalfa compares favorably with other years. Farmers are follow- ing advice regarding cleaning up corn- fields. Building and repairing about same as usual—«C. B. Leelanau "county.—Corn just being cut and will run about 50%. Potato acreage large but stand acreage about 60%. Apple crop a failure; orchards in poor condition. Acreage of alfalfa and sweet clover is increasing. Live stock healthy, rather thin.on account of drough. No building except resort cottages—J. W. Lapeer County.—-—Farmers through sowing wheat. Beans mostly harvested. Silos being filled and potatoes dug. Beans that had been threshed aver- aged 10@15 bushels per acre. Pota- toes are going 100 bushels per acre. Alfalfa and sweet clover acreage on ' increase. per cwt; potatoes $1.00 per bushel, Wheat $1.15; live stock in good con- dition; about average amount of building and repair workr—A. D. Missaukee County.——Wheat nearly all sown with ground in good condi- tion for germination. There is plenty of rain. No ripe corn here as frost got most of it. Farmers with silos are lucky. Cattle and hogs are pretty well picked up .at fair prices. Potatoes ready to dig and price is $1.25 per cwt. Not over 40%- of a.- gop. Butter-fat 44c; ' eggs. 260.— cure. Montmorenci County. ——-Crops are poor this year. failure on account of frost injury. Frost also got the beans. Cattle and lambs are selling good but there is a dull sale on pigs. Fruit was hurt by frost in spring. Fowls are plentiful with little demand for them. Peas-are selling at $2.00 and barley at $1.50 cwt.—J. B. L. LAMB MARKET IN SETBACK. Q ECEIPTS of lambs increased in the last 10 days and are the heavi- est of the year. They are fully a fourth' smallerxthan a. year ago, how- ever, and the smallest at this season in over a dozen years, with the excep— tion of. 1922. Prices fell back under the increased run recently, but failed to reach a new low level for the sea- son and are beginning to rally once more. Usually, the peak movement of lambs is reached by the end of Sep- tember or early October, but receipts have been so much below expectancy, based on the estimated size of the crop, that it is a question whether supplies will not become larger during t e next two or three weeks. After t at time, gradual strengthening of prices would not be surprising. ' “"‘1‘123 511.9 34!. “ll...” In ‘ ' CONDUC ”ED BY DR. S. URROWS Fails to Breed—My Holstein cow was bred in January. Thirteen weeks after, she came in heat, at which time I called a veterinary who took care of her, and claimed she would be all right. In three weeks she was bred again, went eight weeks, then came in heat. again. This cow has not abor- tion.‘ What can be done? Is there at medicine that i can give her, or is’ there something lacking in the feed? cases. condition of the ovaries ‘an Your feed’ could not be responsible for the condition. The cause of the goiter in your calves, is due to lack of iodine in the cow’s ration. cows the following mineral mixture should overcome this condition. Eighty pounds each of finely ground limestone and steamed bone meal, forty pounds of common salt, and half ounce of po- Give tablespoonful in and eyes ? Beans are bringing $5.00 ‘ H Potato crop almost a, " ‘" vsili‘ . throats, although tassium iodide. feed twice daily. Distemp-er.—What can I do for my little kittens, about three months old, that seem to have cold in their heads They were nice and heal- thy until they came in co tact with some kittens that seemed same as these are now. They sneeze, and a thick discharge comes from The eyes also discharge They are getting very thin. B. P. C.--Your> kittens are suffering from distemper, which is highly con- tagious and infectious, from cat to cat. It would,be advisable to confine the cats in a large box. nostrils should be kept free from the discharge by washing with a four per Give quar- ter grain of quinine two or three times daily. They should be given nourish- ing food, as fish, raw meat or cooked liver, to keep up their strength. Their cage should afterward be burned to destroy the infection, or washed with their nose. and swell. cent boracic a five per ce l bunch .on t ‘ . , , '89’ amp _ acid solution. nt creosol solution. , H ,, ~ "thds‘oolW’s last “call? did not have that'etrouble. C. L.—-—‘Fai‘l-. ing to ‘breed 'is usually due to some abnormal condition of the generative organs. Your veterinarian is cyldently giving these organs the necessary treatment, though it is not possible to give any form of treatment and. have the cow conceive immediately, 111 all This depends entirely on the d uterus. Feeding your 0 be the Their eyes and a mammal; {anon of Butter Bibby and Minion. Vreoland stock farm. Ypsilanti, Mich" R. 5. Phone 7l24. F l2. FOR SALE “WW Oxford Yearling and Lamb Rams. also one nice 3-yr.-old. all from good stock. HENRY ‘8. HACKER. Ubly. Mich. . including the first prlzo lamb For Shropshlfe Rams at Michigan State Fair and five other Fairs. write or call ARMSTRONG BROS. Fowlorvillo, Mich. 25 lst red Shropshire field F0 R S AL E “mfg algo 3 stock rams. all sired by McKcrron. Wax-Well and Broughion runs. E. F. GOODFELLOW. Ovid, Mich" Phone 48-5. sired by McKerson‘s 5487 OXfOl‘d Downs and 3713. ewes and rams. “'rito Wm. VanSIcho, Deckorvllle, Mich.. n. 2. FOR SALE Oxford nuns and ewes. ‘Satlllm‘ BOTT. Palms, Mich. tion guarantoed.' GEO. T. A8- Tolephone Deckcrvllle 78-3. 0 h h' Registered 5,;°‘{§.,,§‘§; tion stock. yearling rams. Also leon I. Ruuell. from imported founda- Oxford Ram Lambs and 0. l. C. Boats R. 3. Howell, Mlch. For Sale. H. W. MANN. Danwille. Mich. REGISTERED SHROPSHIRE yearling rams... Also yearling ewes. Have given satisfaction in 30 states since 1890. C. LEMEN & SONS. Dexter, Midi. FOR S ALE Sheep. Cotswolds. Lincolns. Kar- akules and Tunls. rams and ewes. Recorded. L. R. KUNEY, Adrian. Mich. ' A few choice rams for show ShrOPShlres and field use. Call on DAN BOOHER. R. 4. Evart. Mich. REEDING EWES FOR SALE—Hampshire. Shrop- shire grades as cross—breeds. All yearlings. Car V. B. FURNISS. Nashville, Mich. ' a few choice loads 'of Delaino NOW Offering breeding ewcs. Also feeding lambs and wethers. F. M. Bahan. Woodstock, Ohm. REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE YEARLING RAMS. Call or write CLARK HAIRE’S RANCH. West Branch, Mich. Charles Post. Mgr. B lots. APLES SHROPSHIRES” For Sale—2 stock yearling and ram lambs. Few ewes. Ann Arbor, Mich. “THE M rams. R. LELAND. R. 2. and lambs. prices. LOOK- Creuey, Mich. yearlings Reg.‘ Shropshire Rams Farm...- SHORE FARM. L. O. Myrkle. Mgr.. OR SALE—Registered improved Black Top De-t ‘ ' ' TA NK ' HEATER Burns with intense BLUE FLAME. Safe, con- mu No ”been; ok 0 min! at; mint. moot . at proper tampon um (I In Two nu unior one-burner fro- at» new . Wri era-tic . i mulddllfifl‘fii‘xfil Cello sparks. water in O. Doro f I hour.- iiolwwuzwwnlmz qu garner E; y comp o la. canal-y 9. mi. c... foul?! halt-ill. “If hull. In. INTERNA close. TIONAL PAPER COMPANY New York. September 28. 1927. The Board of Directors have declared a quarterly dividend of Sixty Cents (UOc) mon Stock of this Company. 1927. to Common Stockholders of record at the close of business November lst. 1927. Checks will be mailed. Transfer books will not OWEN SHEPHERD. Vice-President as Treasurer. a share on the Com-v payable November 15. F lalnc Merino rams and ewes. .I. H. HAYNER, Stockbridge, Mich.. R. W. Hayner, Webberville. Mich. FOR SALE—Two Reg. Shropshire rams, also run lambs. at reasonable prices. Write for prices. or call and see them. ROY HOBART, Damville. Mich. EGISTEIKED OXFORD DOWNS. A lot of very good yearling rams, also ram lambs and ewes. HUGH HODGINS, Yale. Mich.. Phone 20 l 5. ‘ FOR SALE Oxford and Tunis rams, Red Poll Cattle and Yorkshire Pigs. E. S. CARR. Homer. Michigan. FOR SAL few Delaine rams. For Sale Come and see. Von Homoyer Rambouillets. rams and ewes. Choice stack. Also a E. M. MOORE, Mason, Mich. Shropshire rams or ewos. Absolute satisfaction guaranteed on mail order. G. W. NEEDHAM. Saline. Mich. Improved Delaine Ewe Lambs cattle. F. E. BERRY c CATTLE A large selection at all times of smoker and feeding Special attention given .to filling orders. writs 0MPANY. South st. Paul. Minn. For sale. JOHN HEACHAM. Mullnuton, Mich. HORSES Belgium Stallion gggwmglfesegggmggog _,. .~-;gsucsp.' .f - l 1 ‘ , moan... rams or eiceuent‘ monorail: BARGAINS. Used.. rebuilt. Gum-f :F OR 8A L E quality from imported foun'w need. Shipped o approval. Catalog free. Flay Clymer. 816 Bro way. Denver. Colo. . PET srocrc FERRETS—October prices. Yearling females. special rat, catchers. $5.00 each. Young stock. Females- 8450, males $4.00. Will ship 0. 0. D. Instruction book free. Levi Famsworth. New London. Ohio. FOR. SALE—«Hunting dogs. My dogs will run any fur-bearing animals. open trailers and stay. Donald Anderson, Huntsville. Michigan. RFD No. 3 SEND TEN CENTS for individual description of fifty hunting hounds. photo group. fur price list. Lakeland Fur Hound lllxchangc. Salem, Mich. ENGLISH sn'nrmrnp PUPS—from real heel work— ing stock. Cheap for quality. Albert 'Herrmann. Nor-wood. Minn. COONHOUNDS. Combination Hunters. Champion llabbithounds. Catalogue. ctrial. L. J. Adams. Ramsey. Illinois. Foxhounds. photos free, RABBITS—Make Big Profits with Chinchilla Rabbits. Real money makers. Write for facts. 892 Conrad's Ranch, Denver, Coloradon OLD FASHIONED black tan Blueticks. Redbono. Coonr Skunk. Opossum, rabbit hounds. Cheap. Trial. C. 0. D. Roy Ginger, Herrick, 11.1.. FOR SALE—Drum. one of Kentucky's Brag Coon< hounds. Good freer and water worker. Money back guarantee. Trial. Chas. Hicks. Mayflcld, Ky.. B13. RAT TERRIERS. Fox Terriers. Police, Rabbit Hounds. Lists. 10c. Pete Slater. Box i. F.. l’ana Ill. FOR SALE—Registered Silver Black Fox. also ranch bred mink. real dark. Hall's Fur Farm. Burt. Mich. HUNDRED HUNTING HOU’NDS. Dog supplies. Catalogue. Kaskaskezmels. S. W. 107 Herrick. Ill. REGISTERED COLLIE PUPS—natural heelers. 036‘ maw Kennel, Prescott. Mich. REGISTERED COLLIE PUPS. bred for brains and. beauty. J. R. McIntosh. Millersburg. Mich. AMATTRESSES MA’l'l'RESSES made any 5119. low factor! W106. Catalog flee. Peoria Bedding Company. Pads, Ill. FRUIT TREES AND NURSERY STOCK PEACH TREES. $5 per 100 and up. $7.50 per 100 and up. Apple Trees. In large or small lots direct to planters, by freight, parcel post. express. Plums. pears. cherries. grapes. nuts. berries, pecans. lines: ornamental trocs. vines and shrubs. Free catalog in crolors. Tennessee Nursery Co., Box 15 Cleveland. enn. ~ SEEDS CHOICE ADAPTED SMALL GRAIN AND BEANfl —~Improved American Banner wheat. Wolverine om. lmprotu‘l Robust beans. A. B. Cook. Owosso, Mich. TOBACCO SPECIAL OFFER—Leaf Chewing or Smokinz 5 lbs.. $1; $1.75. Cigars. $1.95 for 50. Money re- funded if not satisfactory. Pay when received. Kentucky Tobacco Company. West Paducah. Ky. GUARANTEED IIOMESI’UN TOBACCO—Chewing. 5 pounds. $1.25: 10. $2. Smoking. 10, $1.50. PIN Free! Pay postman. United Farmers. Bardwell. Kentucky. HOMESI'UN TOBACCO: Smoking or chewing. 4 lbs.. $1; 12. $2.25. Send no money. Pay postmaster on arrival. Pipe free for ten names of tobacco users. United Farmers of Kentucky. Paducah. Ken- ucry. POULTRY Resistored. Mich.. R. I. DAN McINTYRE. Box 54. lbs. A good one. Sault Ste. Marie. 7 Small ndvertlmentn brine best advertising miscellaneous articles for solo or exchange. pertinent at, clnasliied nice. or in display columns at commercial rates. ion. on orders for less than four insertions; Count on I word each abbreviation. Rate 8 cent. a word, each ' consecutive insertions 6 cents a w . display type or illustrations admitted. Remittance. must accompany Live stock advertising has a separate department and charge 10 words. ~ ”CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING This classified advertising department in Utablished for the convenience of Michigan formula. mulls under classified headings. Try it for want ads and for Poultry advertising will be run in this do- for four armors initial or number. No er. It not accepted an classified. Minlmum MUST SELL IMMEDIATELY 1000 hens. mums. occkercls bred from special pens and originally in- tended for my own breeding flock. Large type pure Hollywood strain direct. Sircd by high production pedigree males. closely related to high on record ancestry. Am; quantity but. prefer to sell in large units and contract. for hatching eggs for next spring. Write for prices and. description. . Honour. Imlay City, Mich. VVIIITE LEGHORN eggs and chicks—big discount if ordered now for spring shipment. Sired by 200 to 293 egg males. Egg brcd 28 years. Winners 20 egg contests. Shipped C. 0. D. Catalog. special price bulletin free. Thousands of pullets. hens. cockerels at low prices. George B. Ferris. 934 Umon, Grand Rapids, Michigan. tillable. Kresge Bldg. Detroit. 100 ein level creek bottom; spring and creek watered pasture. wire and hog wire fencing; mixed Mich. Ono Four Four TIMBER LAND. 120 acres for sale. on Saints time. times times Marys River. 95 mile from Auto Road. Surrounded 0. ....... $0.80 $2.40 $6.24 by hundreds of acres of timber lands. Plenty of . .88 2.64 6.48 dccr. wolves, fox. mink. muskrats and fish. Dan . .96 2.88 6.72 McIntyre, Sault Ste. Marie, Mich. 1.04 3.12 6.96 +- —~ {12: 3:3 ”2 our 20 ACRES selected land for $500., Antrim Co.. 1.28 3.84 ‘ 7:88 growmg seed potatoes will make you independently 1.36 4.08 7.93 wealthy in a few years. Will Take Crops for 1.44 4.32 8.16 payment. and buy all you raise. Groste. 511 Dime 1_52 4.56 8.40 Bank BRIE. DELl‘OII. . 1.60 4.80 8.64 l ........ 1.68 5.04 8.88 Bil-«ACRE DAIRY AND GRAIN FAR)! in central 1.76 5.28 9.12 lilchigan. Good buildings. Desirable location. Pros- 23... ..... 1.84 5.52 9.36 Ellcrous community. Productive clay loam soil. For 4 ........ 1.92 5.76 9.60 i immcdiate sale lit $55 per acre. Easy terms. Write 5........ 2.00 6.00 9.84‘i‘. L. linsc. Evart, Mil-h. ‘ FOR SALE—indium; farm. 154 acres in Kosciusko REAL ESTATE (30., first class condition. good buildings. two miles from railroad and grain elevator. $125.00. Easy 328 ACRES. LEVEL BOTTOM, teams. 27 cattle. terms. Mrs. A. Nafzigcr. Benton Harbor. Michigan. equipment” Money-maker and pleasant home spot; mu” “we “‘1 high 80mm- handy markets- 25" 3”“ GROW WITH SOUTHERN GEORGIA—Good lands. Low prices still available. Write Chamber of Co merce, Quitmnn, Ga. m- ENGLISH “'HITE LEGHORN PULLETS—All from free range l'oultry Farms. 10 wks. old. 85c; 121.0 14 wks.. $1.00: laying pullets. $1.25: yearling hens. 90c. A fine male bird free with every order of 160 pullclts. Village View Poultry Farm. R. No. 3. Zceland._ Mich. TURKEYS. GEESE. DUCKS—Finely bred Bronze Turkeys, White l’ekin Ducks, Geese. Write for de—, scriptlve circular and price. State Farms Associa- tion. Kalamazoo. Michigan. WHITI‘AKI'IR'S MICHIGAN CERTIFIED REDS—- Both Combs. Cocks. Hens. Cockarels and Pullou. Michigan’s Greatest Color and Egg Strain. erto for Price List. lnteriakes Farm. Box 9. Lawrencfi. Mich. ’7 FOR SALE-400 White Leghorn Pullets from Burns’ best stock. eighty cents each. White Perkin ducks. young. one dollar and a half each. E. J. Comma. Cornwall Farm. (.‘larc. Mich. WHITE WYANDUI‘TES—Choice husky early hatched CAolllkeI-elif now ready for shipmenh Fred Berlin. en, mi. W'HITE LICGIIORN I’ULLETS. Accredited. $1.15 each. H. Mich” R. No. 1. 5 months old. State Knoll. Jr.. Holland. orchard. shaded 6-room house. tenant houses and farm buildings. Price Gilly $0000 with 2 teams. ISO-ACRE FARRI C E ) ‘ more. 15 good cows, 12 \young stouk, 10 hogs. 20 State Bank, Homer, gfifig' hbeml terms. Calhoun goals. poultry. machinery and vehicles. ~10t corn. ' fodder. vegetables, etc. all thrown in for quick . -‘ , _ _ sale; part cash. Details page 20. illustrated fall l§02§s 5‘};in HORSibg‘yzN'f) c 31153 “fish fem near St- bargain catalog. Free. Strout Agency. 1105-BC ‘ ' ' ' ' S. log. C. BROWN and White Leghorns 332-9335. 0' - Harlem Fulton, Gallipolis. Ohio. at” WANTED FARMS double the price. FIRST-CLASS FARM—200 acres. 100 cultivated. clay W. Thomas, Rogers City. Mich. BLACK JERSEY GIANTS and Rose Comb Anemia Cooker-e15. W. A. Palmer, Hartford. Mich. loam soil. 40 acres timber: large 35 by (30. two 30 WANTED—«Hear from owner, good form for sale. by 55 barns.~ Fourteen-room house. bath. furnace: Cash price. particulars. D. F. Bush. Minneapolis. 24 cattle, 15 sheep; five horses; new International in. tractor zitb 1:111:33?sinddiscg.l 331mm sdigger,118)lantl13r. , sprayer. ayloa u 0 er. chool - mie, miles. county seat 8 miles. Worth MSCELLA NEOUS FISTULA REMEDY—Physicians prescription. not a. IMPROVED FARM. one mils from Olarltston. Mich.. on good gravel road, practically all under cultiva. buildings. orchard. . party on monthly rental basis with understanding that rent will be refunded at end of year in exchange for improvements made on farm. :Company. 2340 Buhl Bldg. Detroit. Cadillac 7541. etc. Will rent to tion, 'hl .. PlayI’aJr Realty patent medicine. Used successfully 45 years. 32 per box postpaid. Satisfaction guaranteed or money ro- funded. Fillmore 00.. Westminster. Md. FOR SALE—Small threshing outfit. with kerosene tractor. 12-20 H. «Onckama. Mich. fully equipped P. Showalter Broa. smaller place. other buildings 7’) .‘V;,At'_‘present, thi cow is getting‘grassv J Vi: m was or mommy’s best farm land, so acre Eaton County Farm. reasonable price. Inquire Bo; 987. Kalamazoo. Mich. VIRGIN WOOL YARN for sale by manufacturer at bargain. Samples free. H. A. Bartlett. Harmony. for sale or trade for Maine. Large bank barn, silo, brick house. . . all good condition. Sound value. FISTULA HORSES Cured 85. For when well. Chem- ist, Barnes. M. ' TURKEN COCKERELS—finc st0ck, over four pounds. Price $5.00. Merrill Hatchery. Merrill. Mica. SITUATIONS WANTED FARM OPERATOR—Aggressive. scientifically abreast. fully experienced. Qualified for profit farming or successful estate management. College graduate. Ad- dress Box 118. Michigan Farmer, Detroit. POSITION WANTED as dairy or general farm. 117. Michigan Farmer. manager or foreman Can give references. Detroit. on Box =3: AGENTS WANTED ACTIVE MAN TO BOOK ORDERS. hire sub-18mm and super-intend this territory for long.eetablishod firm. No investment or sales experience necessary., Money making opportunity for right party. Pay, weekly Knight a Bostwick. Newark, New- York E. V. Agler had wonderful results with GLASS CLOTH last winter. He writes: “When we moved here there was no poultry house. The owner let us use the barn and garag . By taking ofi' a few boards and replacing With GLASS CLOTH rt made a fin place to handle the hens. In October we at 3826 eggs which sold for 128.55. In November, 3863 eggs, cash, $151.00. ecember,‘3001 eg 101.55. That makes a total in three months of $3§1.19 which is not ba lgilens. EILASS CLOTH works wonders. I am not in favor of ordinary ass at .” Put Ultra-Violet Rays to Work for You - You can get big egg yields all winter just as easy as these folks did. Just give your hens ultra-violet light through GLASS CLOTH windows. Window glass stops these ‘ rays. Science has discovered hens will not lay without them. Put up GLASS CLOTH and the hens become active. Egg paralysis disappears. Egg glands function like it was June. High winter egg prices bring big profits. It is not uncommon for FRED TURNER 400 hens to lay $1000 worth of eggs in the cold months. GLASS CLOTH is cheap. l “Sim“ “Glass 01°“ You can afford to use plenty of it. That is what hens need—plenty of real sunlight and exercise—plenty of ultra-violet rays. You are going to feed your hens anyway. Why not get a #6,. ’ $5.00 roll of GLASS CLOTH and make them pay you profits? It is easy to put up. Just fasten it on 'home made frames. Half a million poultry raisers have taken the glass from their poultry house ' windoxfis and put up GLASS CLOTH. It is the new way. The modern way. The profitable way. “CASH IN HAND ” R. G. Hughes made this poultry house out of a corn crib. The big GLASS CLOTH windows saved. him $60 over sash and 'glass and brought NEW SUPER-STRENGTH MATERIAL m ? A new cloth of tremendous , strength is being used in j GLASS CLOTH this year. 9 It is the strongest material {of its kind. No ordinary Saccident will tear it. It is } “tough as boot leather.” This has been done with- !out one cent increase in {price. In fact, to introduce Ithis new material to you, iwe ‘make this amazing 3 SPECIAL TRIAL OFFER' ,’ .Go to your dealer, or, if {he does not have GLASS i CLOTH yet, mail the cou- ‘ipo'n With $5.00 and we will isend you, postpaid, a big iroll of the new GLASS CIQQTH, 45 ft. long and one yard wide—135 sq. ft. ! TURNER BROS., DEPT. 4 8 / rolls of G ASS CLOTH, prepaid v If not satisfied after ten days’ use I it and you will refund my money. Name Use This COUPON 2 . BLADEN, NEBR. or WELLINGTON, OHIO I enclose .......... for which send me ........ parcel post. may return ON OUR Strength! Nine people, total weight 1062 lbs., standing on a frame of the new, super-strength GLASS CLOTH. Such strength means extra life and durability. Extra value for your money. GLASS CLOTH can repay its cost many times in a single year. It is a very profitable investment. more to DEALERS The demand for GLASS CLOTH is so great we have been forced to fill orders direct from the fac- tory inl ocalities where we have no dealer representative. Many excellent territories are still open. GLASS CLOTH is the kind of product you can take pride in selling. It makes a profit for you and a I profit for your customer. Our new ma- terial is by far the finest of its kind. Write today for trial dealer roll and our attractive dealer proposition, or order from your hardware jobber. Address Town .............................. State. ...... COPYRIGHT. 192?. BY TURNER BROS. Guaranteed Use this material for poul- try house windows, storm doors, storm windows, and barn or hog house windows. If, after ten days’ use you do not find it more satisfac- tory than gla'ss or any sub- stitute, return it and we will refund your money. 0 Quality - GLASS, CLOTH is now of such high quality you should be satisfied with nothing short of the genuine. with thousands of dealers, all of whom now make you this Special Trial Offer. If there is not a GLASS CLOTH dealer in' your town yet, order on the coupon. Under average conditions GLASS CLOTH lasts from one to four seasons. Yet it pays such profits it would be a good investment if'you had to change it much oftener. For your protection we have placed the name “GLASS CLOTH” on every yard. It is your guarantee of Super-strength, extra quality material. any material not bearing the name. Special Trial Offer today. 41mins]: nnos. mt??- (mit'éé’é- Winter-Tight Home We have placed it. Airoid 7' Take advantage of our ‘ him more winter eggs than‘he ever thought pos- sible. He says before he used GLASS CLOTH eggs were scarce on his farm “as snowballs in Africa.” Almost at once his 100 hens “started on a laying spree” and he says, “Since then] have bought all our groceries and feed for the cows and chickens and much of our clothing from ‘ the sale of eggs. I also bought my potato seed and garden fertilizer and my wife has bought many articles for‘the house-~all from egg money.” A $5.00 roll of ' GLASS CLOTH brought Mr. Hughes all this new prosperity. , . house warm. , o , _ ‘ ‘ ‘ Brings Comfort “Glass Cloth is great ‘stufi' ," writes J. Austin. Last fa! ‘ I made storm windows for our house by tacking it over the window screens and I put it over the screen door to make a storm door. I closed up' the porch with it too. K, It was a cold winterrbut, our house Was warmer than it L ever was before. It cost me $6.70. The same job done ' with glass would of cost $115. When! took the Glam Cloth down this spring it‘was almost good as new. 1 figure we saved on both' fuel and doctor bills. We ‘ hardly had a cold all wm' ter.” . _ . ot , s , 11 Winter . g , . GLASS CLOTH two - . v, V years I we d not trade one frame of it fora dozen frames of ordinary ' .' ~ lass. Last winter I had only 35 . ‘ ens, but many days I g as hifl ' . ‘ as 33 eggs.” --,-W. . Houst‘ j , ‘ ‘ Think of the winter egg in 7 "‘i 5 V he would-have madeif he meg: . 360 hensinstead of 'ust 36. No- thatyoucanhaveG ASSCLOTR . .~ It paystojkeieg' be!“ over the win-e , ' , ter. They.-pay bagger profits th-.. . in summertime. no to high win- ter egg prices. ' . “After usinug . Every poultry raiser should sg '. ‘ :OithAeflgets wager ea s tram .' ' er. - can use ewy ' GLASS CLOTH on the sunny saith . , ‘ of the hen house. Order today.