‘\ WE no longer plant by the light of the moon. . . . -. Agriculture has become a sound business, depending on the volume of its income, the same as any other business. . . Fortunately, during 1927 conditions have been more favorable for the farmer. His income will probably be greater this season than last. Heis lookingintoa brighter future. By investing this increase in income wisely, he can make ' the most of the Opportunity to build a sounder and more profitable business undertaking. Advisory groups and agri' cultural bureaus are available to help him, because they realize that the prosperity of the farmer is the basis of all true prosperity. It is in accord with this general policy that the work of all departments of the N. V. Potash Export My., is conducted. Agricultural and Scientific Bureau N. V. POTASH EXPORT MY. of‘Axnstel-dun. Holland to West 44th Street Hurt Building McCormick Bldg. NEW YORK ATLANTA CHICAGO Citizens' Bank Bldg. Lampton Bldg. 445 S. nth Street BALTIMORE JACKSON .Miss.‘ SAN JOSE Mention Michigan Farmer wnen Writing in. Advertisers Compare i/te _..__.._._. And You’ll Find it Sue perior to Sixes of Other Makes Costing Hun— dreds of Dollars More Money’s Worth 2. 7—bcaring Crankshaft 5. Impulse Neutralizer 6234i Nu! ‘ Anything Less Than All These is Less Than Your 1. Six—Cylinder Engine, 54 h. p. 3. 62 and more Miles an Hour 4. Typical Chrysler Acceleration From l‘NGL-ESID'E FARM—48y Stables Pm?” N many respects this is one of the in my opinion. I am not thinking so much of the longer evenings with a little more leisure for reading, desk work and social life. Rather'l Nam considering the out-door farm operations and the daytime work. During the months when Jack Frost relinquishes his icy grip from the land, there are always a multitude of tasks confronting us each day here at Ingleside that it often seems utterly hopeless to ever reach all of them. Only those things which we regard as being of the most pressing and urgent importance can-‘be undertaken and the other things which we long to do must bide their time. But now field work is largely at a standstill for most of us. Of course on the average diversified Michigan farm, many hours each day are con- sumed by those routine tasks which are embraced under the all-inclusive and homely term “chores.” But there is always some time during the latter part of the forenoon and the middle of the afternoon when attention and energy can be directed to some of those postponed jobs which have been accumulating for many m00ns. And then how much satisfaction floo5h To $1295 f. o. b. Detroit, Great New “62” Prices HE sweeping 6. Webbed Crankcase . 7. Ventilated Crankcase Touring Car , _ _ $1095 enthusrasm 8. Invar Steel Strut Pistons 53.32:?ch : : £3; for the Great New Chrya 9- Special Engine Manifoldins Roadster. - . — . 1175 10. Exclusive Type of Cylinder C I (:3? .WIN: £31245 sler “62” is due to the pub— lic’s recognition that it has completely upset all past ideas of what $1095 could buy in a motor car. mber 1 1. Silchrome Valves 12. Oil Filter 13. Air Cleaner . 15. Manifold Heat Control 16. Cellular Type Radiator Here are features hereto— fore found onlyin Chryslers of higher price—features of performance, beauty, luxury, comfort, economy, safety, dependability and long life for which, in any other make, you would still . have to pay hundreds of dollars more. We will gladly turn a Great New Chrysler :‘62” over to 20. Balanced Front Wheels 21. Pivotal Steering for Balloon Tires Panel 28. Electric Gasoline Gauge ing Wheel 30. Narrow Corner Pillars 32. Cadet Visor Head and Combustion . 14. Thermostatic Heat Control 17. Full Pressure. Oiling System 18. Rubber Engine Mountings l9. lS—inch-B‘ase Road Wheels 22. 4owheel Hydraulic Brakes 23. High Carbon Steel Springs 24. Specially-designed Rear Axle 25. Levelieers Front and Rear 26. Indirectly—Lighted Instrument 27. Fedco Numbering System 29. Headlamp Control on Steer— 31. Adjustable Steering Wheel 4-doar Sedan — . ~._ Landau Sedan - .‘- - ' All prices I. o. 5. Detroit, ml» feet to cum Federal excise tax. Chrysler designate in a position to extend come atom of time payments. 1 1 r “Rubi-lead" High-Comprep. . pion Engine—specially do— simd for use with high—coma . pression gas. is standard equipment on the R . am! is available at slight exu traces: on all other ls. '1245 '- ‘295 \ ‘26de .. Five body styles $725 to 8875 most satisfying seasons of the year you to test in your own . way. Then you’ll underg stand fully the acclaim of ' this sensational car which today more than ever is setting the country Chryo . Islervwild. i - 4O Attractive Color Colinbina; 33. Saddle Spring Seat Cushions 34. Fine Mohair Upholstery 35. Rigid Type,Cumins on Tour-v ing Car ' 36. Adjustable Front Seat 37. Low Center of Gravity 38.‘Double Beadedrr‘Body, "Con- . structlon and S - 39. Chrysler Sinai-tacos ym metry of Line - clad; in Great Vat-lbw . .3 ‘ %IW:M¢ Seven body ”4951931745 up I mfiéfid 7 . _ families. j; . v ‘ . ‘T there is in getting the thing done? It. seems that .the longer it had been on the waiting list and the more. anxious. you had been to get it ac- complished, the greater‘the sense of relief and achievement when it is finally completed. Some of these things require far less time than, had been anticipated, but others. stretch out and involve undreamed of difficulties and complications. Leisure Holds Key to Success I have heard wise men state that you can judge pretty well what a young man is and what he will be' come by observing what he does with his leisure time. It is taken for granted that he will do his appointed task during working hours, but whether he is to go forward: and-‘up- ward or backward and downward will be determined by what he does with his spareptime. » . I often think that it is a good» deal like :that in the business of, farming. Almost anybody can plow and drag and cultivate and harvest when every- body else is doing the same thing and that is obviously what should be done. However, many farmers seem to lack a self-starter when the wea- ther is bad or when there is a little lull between the more urgent farm operations. The farmer who efficiently utilizes these days and hours that might otherwise be wasted will have the neatest and best-kept farm and Will be in a position to get the most done out in the field when Nature smiles upon the land. Of course the same rule applies in- doors as outdoors and with the women as well as with the men. The house- wife who takes things easy until she 1s.gomg to have a “doin’s” or enter- tain company, may make a big splurge and tire herself all out, but ten to one she won’t get decently ready then. The housekeeper who faithfully and normally does a little each day with— out hysterics or spasm will never be yery much ashamed or embarrassed 1f visitors drop in unexpectedly. I rather hope that the editor blue-pen- cils this paragraph for I fear that it is loaded with dynamite,» and it inay cost me a lot of friends from, among my hitherto loyal women readers. ‘ A Bashful Steer We are glad to report thatall of our stock here at Ingleside seems to be thriving and is getting'off to a good start for a successful and profitable season. We had one steer that both- ered us for awhile. He showed evi- dences of Jersey. blood both in his appearance and disposition and stead- fastly refused to come into the barn and eat out of the mangers along with the other steers which were all of Shorth-orn breeding. For about three weeks, I guess he. didn’t have anything to eat except what he picked out of a large stack of wheat straw in the barnyard. , Realizing that such conduct wouldn’t fatten the steer or our purse, I took . this bashful Jersey lad away from'the rest of the steers and put him, in with our pure-bred Milking Shorthorn heifers. In this new environment he is beginning to thrive. He is develop- ing a taste for ensilage, alfalfa, shredded corn stalks and grain and mayamount to something after all. Last year we had two White steers. the only white ones in the bunch, that were so selfsconscious and timid that finally we had to put them in stan- chions along with our milch cows to get them to consume a respectable quantity of feed. One of the things which we have done during the past week was to make a new manger for the heifers and this steer that had been too bash. ful for his own good. * ‘It so‘happene‘d that the timbers and planks which we . selected for this bit of carpentry work . were about as tough and nail resistant as one might well imagine. After bending several spikes and using a gimlet to prepare the ‘way for some of them, I finally tried dipping them in“ oil and was surprised to find how much easier they drove. Just as cburt'esy smoothes the way of social intercourse'and business relations. so a little'oil on the spike seemed to minimize friction and get the desired results with the least effort. 5 Farm. women of Indiana Who m up mllliner-y at -- county extended 1 coursesare learning tOT-iclean‘ amigo. their black hats} for .»the.:1_nen 0£-,._ . '43. El _ an“. ‘ names in alphabetical order and a few. \ ‘ probably as general nthere are such a large number in: volved, but the statement is still more » vohuMn am] A Practical Journal for the Rural F amtly MICHIGAN SECTION THE CAPPER FARM PRESS n The 1927 Michigan Master Group Representing Importuut Bruucécs of Fur222222g 2: Buuguctcu’ at M S. C HE members of due 1927 class of the Michigan Master Farmers are from both peninsulas of the state. Four of these would be classed farmers, four specialize in dairying, two are prom- inent fruit growers, and one a poultry specialist. While a‘detailed story of the accomplishments of these men will be given in later issues Of this journal, we are here presenting their features of their farm programs. The 132-acre farm of William Bris- tow, located in W a y n e County near Flat Rock, is devoted largely to the raising of feed for his herd of TB tested high- g r a d e Holstein cows. Alfalfa and silage constitute the crops around which his dairy rations are devel- oped. He is prom- inent in farm organization work, being an active member of the” Grange, Farm B u r e a u, M i l k Producers’ Asso- ciation, an d the L o 0 a1 Board of Commerce. M r. Bristow is n o t only .meeting all expenses, but dur- ing this period of agricultural d e- . " laying up a. sub stantial sum each year-1 In Hills'dale miles southwest of the county seat, lives Leo C. Card Who has gained a reputa- Evo’ 85 Oompeon tion as a good of EVo S. Compson. local. pression has been . Coun ty several , breeder of poultry. At" Michigan State College and at home he has made a close study a of his specialty. He owns eighty acres and rents an addi- tional eighty. He produces several thousand accredited chicks each year, hatching them in his own electric incubators. Besides his chickens, he has a small herd of pure-bred Hol- steins and raises potatoes, wheat, and fruit as cash crops. He belongs to a number of farm organizations and has been active in promoting better poultry in his own county and through- out the state. A A short distance from Millbrook in Mecosta County is the 320-acre farm He does a gen- eral farming busi- ness, specializing to some extent in the production of Grimm and Hard- igan alfalfa of which h e annu— ally grows 100 acres. He also keeps a herd of pure-bred and grade Jerseys, flocks of sheep George H. Lake and poultry, grows an average of about thirty acres of potatoes and has a young orchard coming into bearing.~ Mr. Compson is a member of a number of local and state agricultural organiza- tions, being the president of the newly organized Michigan Agricultural En- gineering Society. South of Ithacain Gratiot County E. A. Lundberg Moore E. M. the production of is the quarter section farm of George Henry Lake who conducts a general farm enterprise and keeps ten dairy cattle, ”a herd of beef cattle, about fifty head of Swine, and some Barred Rock chickens. The naturally rich soil on this farm is kept in a high state of fertility by the use of barn- yard and green manures, and the application of commercial fertilizers. Mr. Lake has succeeded well finan- cially, is prominent in farm organiza- tion work, and with his family has traveled rather extensively. Not far out of Greenville in Mont- calm County is the 100-acre farm of E. W. Lincoln where the production of certified seed potatoes and apples constitute the chief source of income. Mr. Lin- coln’s certified seed was used in the largest cr0p of potatoes in Pennsylvania last year, running well over 600 bushels per acre. He is a member of a number of local E. W. Lincoln and state agricultural organizations and has been particularly active in promoting the Greenville Potato Show. On the road between Lansing and Eaton Rapids just across the line in... Eaton County is the 256-acre farm of E. W. Lundberg. He does a general farming business and in addition specializes in dairying. For a number J. P. Munson A. J. Rogers north of Mason in ‘ QUALITY I RELIABILITY SERVICE NUMBER XXV Farmers of years his pure- b r e d Holsteins have been on the Federal Accred- ited list and for t h e .p a s t t W 0 years this he rd has a v e r a g e (1 above 400 pounds of butter-fat per cow per year. Mr. L 11 n d b e r g has given special at- tention to soil fer- tility. Last sum- mer he had seven acres of wheat t h a t yielded an average of fifty- two bushels per a c r e and last y e a r his 0 a t 5 went nearly 100 bushels per acres He belongs to a number of farm. organizations. The 100—a c r e farm of E. M. Moore, located on the m a i n road ’J. M. Roseman ‘ [ngham County is devoted t o t h e production of grain and rough- age for his pure bred fine-wool sheep and other 1 iv e stock. Mr. Moore has devot- ed his life to the production of quality Rambouil- ettes and Amer- ican Merinos and has been active in promoting. work designed to give the sheep breeder similar information about the individual (Continued on page 586) R. R. Rossman‘ Horace A. York Youths Find F arming Profitable Agricultural fflgfu Scfloo/ Stuu’cutc Succccu' MM Modern Method: By V. 0. Braun 'AST year 1,898 trained farmers of Michigan received a total net income of $266,772.94. This is a rather striking statement considering striking and impressive when we learn that none of'these farmers were over eighteen years of age, and that each V, attended high‘ school from. nine to ten months in the year while carrying on ‘their farm. work- The 1, 898 trained - farmers mentioned in the first sen- tence are a part of the several thou- ~- and boys attending the 166 Smith "Hughes Agricultural High Schools men are located in 66 of the 83 ally concerning paper agriculture and book farming, will also be forced to ~acknowledge their errors- when these figures are presented. They must learnkthat, agriculture, which is the oldest and largest industry in the world today is" a. business and pro- fession, and like any other business or profession, cannot be ,run success- fully without the proper training. For this very reason agriculture is taught in our high schools and colleges, in the same manner. as engineering, law, and commercial Work; is taught. A brief explanation of the Agricul- ‘ .tural High School will show what it j stands fer, and its importance in, and tie its relation to, the present day agri- culture in Michigan. In 1917 Congress passed the Smith Hughes Act which provides for the establishing of an agricultural course in any high school in the state. The course was to con- sist of four years’ instruction in agri— culture, ‘and those high schools which were to take advantage of this agri- cultural teaching were to receive federal and state aid providing they complied with the various provisions of the law. That the instructor must ‘ be a graduate of a State Agricultural College with farm experience; that instruction must'be designed to meet the needs of persons who are prepar- ingto' enter upon Work: on the farm; and that supervised farm practice, or project work on the farm as it is sometimes called, are some of the pro~ visions of this law. The last one mentioned, the super- vised farm practice, or project work. is the one referred to in the intro- duction of this article. After the student receives the necessary instruc- tion from the class room, laboratory.- work, and field trips, he is asked to put this instruction into actual prac- tice in the form of a project during the summer months on a farm. All of the students taking agriculture in‘ high school cannot take project work due to their fathers renting or other labor which they may be doing, and for this reason there are only 1,898 students’ farm projects in Michigan. 2 Some ’of these are larger and pay a (COntinued on page 597) * ‘ .5095!“ w ' run-I5” Published Weekly Established 1843 Copyricht 1987 The Lawrence Publishing Co. Editors and Proprietors [632 Lafayette Boulevard Detroit. Michiul Telephone Randolph 1530. NEW YORK OFFK‘E. 420 .Lexinfiton Ave. CHICAGO OFFI E. 608 South Dearborn St. VELAND OFFICE 1011— 1013 Oregon Ave” N. P IADELPHIA OFFICE 261- 263 South Third BEL ARTHUR CAPPER ......... '. ............. President RCO MORR 0W ................ Vice-President PAUL LAWRENCE .................. Vice-President 1". H. NANCE ............................. Secretory I. R WATERBURY .......... . ..... ....1 . BURT WERMU'I‘H .............. . ...... Associate NK A. WILKEN ................... Editors ILA A. LEON ..................... E; C. ngéorrigo ............ .1........ n R. ................... . ..... Dr. Samuel Burrows ................. Aggsfi" Gilbert Gusler ......................... Frank H. Meckel ........................ I. R. WATERBURY .............. Business Mam." TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION:—One Year. 5213mm. 50c. sent postpaid. Canadian subscription 500 a. you extra for postage. CHANGING ADDRESS. —It is absolutely necessary that. you give the name of your Old Post Office. as well as your New Post 03100. in asking for a change of address. RATES OF ADVERTISING. 55 cents per line. agate type measurement. or 87. 70 per inch (14 agate lines per inch) per insertion No Iul— vertisement inserted for less than $1. 05 each insertion. No objectionable advertisements inserted at any price. Entered as Second Class Matter at the Post Office nt Detroit. Michigan. Under the Act of March 3.1879. Member Audit Bureau of Circulations. Free Service to Subscribers GENERAL:-Aid in the adjustment of unsat- isfactory business transactions. VETERINARYz—Prompt advice from expert veterinarian. LEGAL:-—0pinions on all prominent lawyer. HEALTH:—l’ractical personal advice from an experienced doctor. FARM:——Answers to all kinds of form our tions. by competent specialists. HOMEz—Aid in the solution of all kinds of home problems. points. from a VOLUME CLXIX NUMBER TWENTY-FIVE DETROIT, DEC. 17, 1927 CURRENT COMMENT HE general aver- Prices age of prices re- ceived by farmers for Better the m 011 t h ending Adjusted N o v e m b e r 15 ad- vanced slightly over those for October 15, while the whole- sale prices of non-agricultural pro- ducts declined to a point below that held by farm products. In other words, the index figure for wholesale farm prices on that date was 154 whereas the wholesale index figure for 110n- Qagricultural products was 152. This is the first time since the war that index figures for agricultural values have gone above index figures for other commodities. One of the matters uppermost in the minds of farmers is, whether the agricultural situation about which so much has been said during the past five years, will, if left alone, correct itself. This at least seemed to be the attitude of President Coolidge in his message to Congress last week. F the 20,000,000 [m rovin d ai r y cows in ’6 g the United States ur n e a r l y 400,000 are Cows owned by members of dairy herd improve- ment associations. The cows owned by these members are tested each month for milk and butter-fat produc- tion, enabling the owners to elimin- ate unprofitable animals from the herd and also to make improvements in methods of feeding and care. From a report by the Bureau of Dairy Industry, it has been figured that 360,000 of the cows in these dairy herd improvement associations pro- duce as much milk as 584,000 average cows do, and return to their owners as much profit over the cost of feed as do 640,000 average cows. This suggests some of the- added profits received by the men who are using .,.-int'ormation gained through the test- ing of cows to éhminate unprofite e producers, carry (in selected breeding, ‘ and introduce approved methods of feeding. The dairy improvement work Can- ducted in Michigan has been one of the fine contributions toward better agriculture in this state. By weeding. out poor cows it has been possible to keep down the total production of dairy products and, at the same time, reduce costs to a point where profits become attractive when compared with those of other lines of agriculture. E A L T H is far The m o r e valuable Seal of than money. It is a gift more rare than Health precious jewels. As the sacred holiday ap- proaches, bringing with it the spirit of giving, we are privileged to bring this rare gift in part to more than 125,000 people by sealing our Christmas gifts to' our friends with Christmas health seals issued by the National Tubercu- 10sis Association. The entire work of this association is supported by the annual sale of these Christmas seals. It is gratifying to know that ninety-five cents of every dollar raised by the sale of these seals is spent within the state to combat the dread disease of tuberculosis. This money, too, is being spent where it shows good results. Since the first Christmas seals were sold, the num- ber of deaths from'tuberculosis in the United States has dropped from two hundred to less than ninety in every 100,000. In other words, 125,000 people will enjoy Christmas dinner with their family and friends this year who would have died in the past year if the death rate of tubercu- losis had remained unchanged. Is this not sufficient reason that this year we give our bit to the cause of better health? NEWS item last The Cost week gave the f C informationwthat fifty- o are- one people were killed lessness by automobiles in the city of Detroit, during the month of November. In 1911 the auto death rate was less than tivo per hundred thousand popu- lation while in 1926 it was nearly twenty-five per hundred thousand popu- lation. This shows that some are pay- ing the price for the great conven- ience of travel we get from the auto- mobile. And now, with the speed limit off and the making of all cars so that they 'will run fifty to sixty miles per hour, the dangers of the road will become even greater. The automobile’s popularity has put a' powerful machine into the hands of many people who are not qualified to handle it Withjudgment. The in- creasing congestion of the roads and the higher speeds travelled makes necessary a more thorough examina- tion of those who are to handle cars. It needs clear-minded drivers with judgment behind steering wheels to stop the slaughter of the innocents. H I S s u bj e c t Spending should be of inter- Habit of est to farmers be- _ . cause it shows what Cities proportion o f t h e money expended by the consuming public goes for agri~ cultural products. The Chamber of Commerce of the United State investi- gated the habits of spending in several large cities, of which the results from Baltimore, Denver, and Syracuse are available. This report shows that of the retail dollar Denver people spend 28 cents for food, 24 cents for clothing, 14 cents for automobiles and nine cents for house furnishings. Syracuse spends 27 cents for food, 22 for clothing, 17- for automobiles, and seven for house furnishings. 1 Baltimore pays 31. cents of its spending dollar for food, 20 for 1 more than » greater as people used to eat mOre. They are more active now and have less tendency to gorge themselves. This is shown in the consumption statistics. For instance the per capita. consump- tion of wheat flour in 1889 ‘was 1.149 barrels per annum; in 1923, it was 0.891 Corn meal dropped from 0.597 barrels in 1889 to 0.139 in 1923. The consumption of beef was 77.5 pounds each year per Capita in 1907; in 1926 it was 63.4. The ‘total meat consump- tion per annum per capita was 159 pounds in 1907 and 142.8 pounds in 1926. The tendency is for a decreasing per capita expenditure for food, espe- 'cially grain and meat products, with perhaps a slight increase in fruits, vegetable products, and milk. -»An in- creasing amount will be spent for the pleasure-giving things of life as the consuming public generally has more time to indulge in pleasure. But, withall, this should not be a. note of discouragement to the farmer, for the consuming public will continue to grow larger in proportion to the producers of the food supply. HERE are t we- Long general types of Time surpluses with re- spect to agriculture. Surpluses One is the day-to-day surplus resulting usually from a market which cannot properly take care of products as of- fered. This type of surplus occurs most frequently in the case of perish- able products and can be adjusted in part, at least, through a better knowl- edg from day to day of the market needs. But long-time surpluses create a. dif- ferent situation. These occur in the marketing of staple products. It is this type of surplus that constitutes the sore spot in agriculture today. It cannot be settled alone through the control of surpluses by dumping or by developing marketing organiza- tions. In its solution there must be a. readjustment in the relation of pro- duction to consumption. That adjust- ment may require the introduction of new crops or different uses for a por- tion of the land, or the expansion of markets both at home and abroad. The unfortunate thing about dealing with surpluses is'that producers suffer too severely from the losses which ensue. Losses, however, may be the only practical means of discouraging the production of Surpluses. But, the mind of the American farmer will not be fully set at rest until some prac- tical effort has been. made to bring about a more satisfactory adjustment between the supply and demand of staple agriculture products. INCE the 'w... Dair dairy farmers S. t t? generally have fared f “a [on better than have most 18 Good othel farmers; an d from the preSent sta- tistical situation, it does not seem that the end of this favorable period has arrived. The butter outlook is now more favorable than earlier in the year. Stocks have decreased since the first of September and prices are higher. There is, however, a. growing demand for quality offerings and as a. result the margin" between fancy and ordin- ary butter is widening. Cheese stocks in storage are about \fifteen per cent less than a year ago, and the price is, now about a. cent higher, although, during much of the fall, prices averaged fully three cents above a ye‘a‘r ago. Some foreign cheese came. in cigar the term wall earlier, but a November drgp of two cents in» It is 1‘1. known fact 1:11 we ispend- ing habits of people have changed con- siderably in late years. In olden days, , qexpenditure for feed in the cities was ably sound economic position. individual matters must Of course be watched. They. are the production of quality products which will further stimulate consumption; and the' keep: -ing of only such cows. as will'pr’ofit— ably convert feed into ‘milk. A LTHofIGH final Ton ‘ reports have not- . , yet been completed, Lift?" :one‘ c ou nty in the Increase state. has qualified five .litt'e’rs. of pigs for ton litter honor._ This is an unusual re- cord, especidly for Michigan where the swine industry has not been devel- oped quite so inte‘nsively as in some other states. It does show, however, farmers of Michigan are taking a. keen interest in stocking their farms with a. more productive type .of ani- mal. It is our hope that the campaign for the production of ton litters of pigs upon our farms may develop so as to inspire every farmer producing market hogs to work toward the at- tainment of this goal. Doozeroo GOT a notice from one of them institutions ’of brotherly love Where wholesome obligations is made inside and stories and politics is dispensed in the anteroom, that my doozerdoo. Now, these doozerdoo, taxeserdoo, Christmas buying and etc., makes this time o’ the year one of what you call financial filtration, so that all you got left for sediment is the dust in your pocketbook, and" money runs through- like water. Anyhow it ain’t anything that’ll make a. fellow feel‘ happy at New Years. They say we should start the new year with what you call- a clean sheet. I guess they. don’t mean~ that but instead a cleaned. out pocketbook and I guess most of us farmers is They say. your pocketbooks. economical if you carry a pocketbook anduyou ain’t if you don’t carry one. A lot of them city fellows that get paid every week don’t have no pocket-_ books but like to pull a fist full 0’ bills got right out 0’ their pocket. But I think a. pocketbook is O. K. ’cause even‘if . you ain’tgot nothing in it and you got it in your pocket you‘ kinda feel you got something in your pockets ~ anyhow. I don’t know why nature didn’t create women with pockets some— where in their clothes. If they had pockets, they wouldn’t be puttin’ their hands in their husbands pockets like they do and that would be a. blessin’, I say. I kin tell you my pockets is wearin’ out from the way hands is goin’ in them now days. I: wanta say to the tailors they should put better pockets in pants ’cause with me they wear out, faster than the seat and that shows I ain’t settin’ ‘around doin’ nothin’ Except When Sofie ain’t around 'and then I don’t set dewn but I lay down. You. see, if the seat 0’ my pants were out too quick, Sofle’d:get suspicious that I was lazin" on the job, etc. But I save my seat and my reputation too; Bub doozerdoo, tasteserdoo, autotoxe~ serdoo, and, whatamigoingtodo? . nothin’ to. spend. Two‘. V that the . W611,- ‘I‘kin tell you I won’t have ta. make no _ new years resolution that I won’t be ..n'o spendthrift ’cause I won’t have " \_ I’m goin’ to, give my ‘ lf-a ml 9 ‘ . ,, ~ *M x’ xi _ .- _i§ .' ' xi: "lllllllflillumi - tight and paint the would. not freeze?‘ shredded corn‘fodder . but is now dry. .Would a house built (I’ ~‘ c l _ i ctzmma Outr‘cHAnNEu", \. .Am emanating, cleaning an old- channel between twoflakes so, as“ to allow boats to be rowed- thro . ,Would'yous please advise as to how to do this? The channel is about fifteen “rods long and ten feet wide,-but it is filled with mudvand ‘grown' up with plants, and only a little water stands in it, now. *Could' the cleaning of this channel be . done with dynamite? 4' What would the cestbe, and how best "to do it? Is dynamite the best exploT naive to use? ’What strength should it be? How close- should the sticks be placed, and haw deep ?-Wm. McM. First obtain 50 ,per cent straight nitro glycerin dynamite costing about 23 cents per ' pound. This we, con- sider is the best dynamite for pro- pagated ditch work. . Make two rows of holes in the ditch three feet apart which would mean that each row of holes would be three feet and six inches from the side of the ditch. Each hole in a row should be eighteen inches from the other. At ‘ j .. ‘ 5-»; dax'as considerable heat is taken in with the water, it being about 55 to 60 degrees. ‘ The molded corn fodder would probably keep the water from freezing for some time but it would be difficult to keep the fodder dry and When it became wet would rot down. Sawdust would be much better mate- rial to use. Several layers. of build- ing paper, lumber with air spaces be- tween would be satisfactory. You should use a waterproof paper.—F. E. Fogle. ' THREE-HORSE EQUALIZER How can I build a three—horse equal- izer that will work satisfactorily 'on the, farm tools with poles, such as .seed drills and disc ‘harrows?—-M. M. The design of a three horse equal- izer- for tongue implements is not a very simple matter, inasmuch as side draft comes into play. In order to entirely eliminate side draft, it would The Proper Implement Hook-up Is A User Who Should Seek to ‘the end of each rod a hole- should be placed between the rows. In each hole put two sticks of dyna- _ mite, one two feet below the surface and one only six inches below the surface. This leaves ten inches ap- ' proximately between the sticks in each hole. After two rods have been placed, a cartridge primed with a No. 6 cap and a fuse well covered with laundry soap is put in center of one row. Before touching match tovfuse, which should be at least three feet long, be sure thateveryone is at least 200 feet away. If buildings are close have the people come outside and cover win- do_ws that face the ditch. Just one more thing. Remember that to use the propagated-one cap for two rods or more, the ground must be wet.-—L. 'F. Livingston. PROTECTINGAA WOODEN TANK A__wooden water tank, used to store water for spraying, is empty between times and shrinks so that it requires tightening each time it is used. Would it be adv1sable to allow it to dry 'out completely and then draw the hoops inside with heavy asphalt paint, also. giving the outside a goodcoat of paint? ,Would it be practic ,»~to insulate this tank so it I have some that is molded around the tank and the space filled in with this be suiiicient protection a ainst frost? Would several layers _ substantial building paper making- a number. of dead ,air spaces be better? Please advises—E. H. I believe that your method Of-paint- ing the tank'Would be satisfactory. I , . , wouldsuggiest that, if‘the tank swells j, '_ 'tO' any great extent that thehoops be floosened- soniewihat. ‘ “w ‘ regard emanating thefl’tank 1: ' , ave in‘mindde‘aving it filled with -* as, wini ii‘wasd Ila "fififlt 3 , build one. . Ions perminute supply; a fall of 5 feet .. ”through-.40 'feet‘fof 1%, inch‘drive pipe . -'will_~.deliver 1510 35 gallons, maximum _; height. pig-inset mourn a a men Matter of Importance to the Tractor Get From It Efficient Service be necessary to have the center line of draft directly back of the middle horse. Unless the implement pole be ofi’set this arrangement cannot‘be se- cured. Therefore, any three-horse equalizer used on a tongued imple ment will present side draft. ’ There are various makes of three- horse equalizers on the market. Some are made almost entirely of wood, while others are largely made of steel. With the price ‘quoted on wooden equalizers, it would not pay you to I would, therefore, suggest that you purchase one, and .then should you desire, you could make others from this one as a pattern.— E. C. Sauve. ' - \ HYDRAULIC RAM ON SIDE-HILL WELL "We have a well 120 feet from the side of hill. We: have had this well flowing by usxng a siphon for some time. Four feet from the bottom of the bill it flowed at the rate of four gallons per minute, and at the bottom of hill at the rate of seven gallons per minute. Could we install a hy- draulic ram and raise a. sufficient amount of water 25 feet for household use and for watering 30 head of stock? If, for any reason, a ram won’t work on a siphon, we could cut off the pipe‘ and have a natural flow as the water comes within five feet of the surface. Please,advise.l—-H. H You could install a ram under the conditions mentioned. The specifica- tions for a size No. 3 of one manu- facturer of hydraulic rams isas fol- lows: Supply in gallonsa per minute, 2 to 4; fall in feet, 4; a supply pipe, 1 inch: the length of the supply pipe, 30 feet; - the maximum height of de- livery, 30 feet,'thr0ugh a 1A inch pipe will deliver from' 10 .to' 20 gallons per hour, The No. tram with 3 to 7 gal- tank. into ‘which water is placed m ‘ You will find this ' dowof a hardware ?= 1, . w“ annnw Look for the “tag" in the -- window! YOU will find just the sort of a present that you want to give at a “tag” store. Below are a few suggestions from the thousands of things at these “tag” stores that will bring Christmas cheer and happiness to every member of the family. They are fine places to buy your holiday remem- brances for they give you the utmost in quality at he price you want to pay. Check this list and‘ take it to a “tag ’ store. Gift Suggestions For Dad, Brother or Friend Shotguns and Rifles Flashlights and Batteries Spotlights Jackets Match Safes Razors Skates Sweaters Pocket Knives Shaving Kits Tool Chests Tire Chains Tool Grinders Pipe Wrenches Watches Hunting Boots Automobile Tool Kits Camping Equipment Bright Lanterns Fishing Rods Smoking Stands Reels and Lines Cigar Lighters Automobile Accessories Machinists’ Tools Camp Stoves Razor Strops Radio Sets Saws Chisels Planes Squares Mitre Boxes For the Chlldren Kiddie Kars Toy Automobiles Air Guns Small Rifles‘ Boys’ Tool Kits Mechanical Toys , Toy Dishes and Cooking Sets Baseball Gloves and Bats Watches Pocket Knives Electric Trains Bicycles Toys of all kinds Footballs Sleds Sweaters Fishing Lines and Rods Skates Manicure Sets Thlngs She W 111 lee Curling Irons Fine Shears Serving Trays Roasters Folding Ironing Boards Glass Baking Dishes Sewing Machines Pie Servers Bird Cages Kitchen Cabinets Fire Place Sets Glassware Vacuum Cleaners Cut Glass Fine Carving Knives Nut Bowls and Crackers Casseroles Manicure Sets Tennis Rackets Carving Sets Clocks Vacuum Jugs Toasters Food Choppers N ickelware Kitchen Scales Electric Irons Flat Silverware Hair Clippers Carpet Sweepers Aluminum Cooking Utensils Enamel Kitchenware Table Lamps Percolators Handy Electric and Oil Heaters Framed Pictures Baking Thermometers Family Gifts Table Silverware Washing Machines Kitchen Ranges Parlor Furnaces Aluminum Ware Sets Vacuum Cleaners Radio Sets Radiant Heaters . You can find the right gift at the price you want to pay at your local Farm Service Hardware Store f‘tag” in the win- store near you—V that’s the place! 586—6 , THE MKSTER FARMERS (Continued from page 583) production of! wool that cow testing provides for the dairyman. Besides «his activity in breeding work, Mr. Moore has taken a leading part in local farm organizations, particularly in the Farmers’ Club. Just. outside the city of Grand Rapids in Kent County is the .inten- sively cultivated fruit farm of J. Pom- eroy Munson. His income is derived almost entirely from bush and tree fruits. He has co-operated with the Michigan State College in carrying on horticultural experimental work. He has a reputation for the production of fruits of quality for which he re- ceives' premium prices. In recent years the roadside market has come to be a factor in the distribution of his products. Mr. Munson has been particularly active in local organiza- tions and in promoting better fruit growing through the Michigan State Horticultural Society. On the hills between Crystal Lake and Lake Michigan in Benzie County is the 230-acre fruit farm of A. J. Rogers. His main crop is cherries of which he has about sixty-five acres. Besides there are fifty-five acres of bearing apples and twenty acres of bearing peaches. Mr. Rogers devel- oped this fruit farm from stump land. He has exercised such care "in main- taining fertility, in pruning, and spray- ing his trees, in the thinning of the fruit, and in handling the crops that the most discriminating dealers pay him a fancy premium for his fruit. He has been active in a wide variety of local and state farm organizations and has contributed especially to the promotion of horticultural work. In the northern part of Montcalm County near Lakeview is the 360 acres of the Rossman Brothers. While these three brothers have successfully co- operated together for the past twenty- two years in a. general farming pro- gram, they have specialized in the production of high quality potatoes and in maintaining a good sized herd of pure-bred TB tested Holsteins. They also keep five 0. I. C. brood sows, six Percheron mares, and about 800 white Leghorn chickens. These brothers have their work unusually well organized and have contributed immeasurably toward better agricul- ture particularly in the production of certified potatoes. They are aggres- sively active in farm organization wm-k. Several miles southeast of the 800 in Chippewa County is the 120-acre dairy farm of Horace A. York. On this farm Mr. York maintains about forty-five head of cattle, a small herd of swine, and a fair sized poultry flock. While the land is devoted largely to the production of crops for his well-bred Jerseys, he grows each year an average of about twenty acres of potatoes. His soil is in a high state of fertility. Oats is an- other favorite crop and he has been a prize winner with this crop at the International. Mr. York is- active in local farm organization work. The Banquet On the afteinoon of Decembe1 8. the members of both the 1926 and 1927 classes of Michigan Master Farmers were presented to the agricultural students of the Michigan State Col- lege. Informal meetings between these men and the students was fol- lowed by a business session of the Michigan Master Farmers’ Club. > C. R. Oviatt of Bay county was elected President for the coming year and Minard E. Farley of Calhoun county, Vice—President. President Kenyon L. Butterfield of Michigan State College, speaking at a banquet to these men, by the Mich- igan Farmer, characterized the idea of ' ' selecting Master Farmers as one, of 1 {he genuine forward looking move- 1927 CLASS OF MICHIGAN». has: us assassin: seas ‘ ” culture and rura'l citizenship Butterfleld who is also president of the American county Life Association, paid tribute to the splendid contribu- " tion made by the Master Farmers to the Country Life Conference held at Michigan State College last August. He has confidence further that, as these groups of Master Farmers in- crease in number, they will prove a powerful‘ agency in securingfor corri- culture some of the attention merited by. our greatest and oldest industry. As the Master Farmer medals pro- vided by.the Michigan Farmer were presented to the members of the 1927 class, each responded. T. J. Leen- houts, agricultural agent of the New York Central Lines, presented the names of the Champion Farmers selected in Michigan this year, while present of the reaction or the wage: I i’ as to the quality 0: the men: selected for this honor and the significance to Michigan agriculture of having some means of henoring farmers for out- standing accomplishments. Marrow, business manager of ,the Capper Farm Press, also addressed the banqueters and congratulated the Master Farmers. I. R Waterbury; manager of the Michigan Farmer, acted as toastmaster. Through the courtesy of WKAR, the college broadé casting station, and 0f WGHP of De- troit, it was possible to put the pro gram on the air. Despite extreme cold and'severe blizzards, a very represen» tative audiance gathered to do honor to the Master Farmers and their wives. MUCH WORK AHEAD OF‘ CONGRESS HE Seventieth Congress was not long in getting down to business when it assembled December 5. More than 5,400 bills and resolutions were introduced in the Houes during the first three hours of the session. Among them were bills of national importance such as flood control, im- migration, prohibition, and national defence. Many were private bills, and there were a large number of bridge bills. Wherever there is a possibility of an'improved highway crossing a navigable stream, there is a corporation organized ready to ask for the right to construct and main- tain a toll bridge. WANT WIDE RANGE OF TARIFF MARGINS ONGRESS is asked by the United State Tariff Commission to amend the flexible provision of the present tariff'act so that the commission will have a wider range than the present limit of 50 per cent in adjusting tariff rates up or down. In a number of investigations it had found that pro duction cost data would warrant a fur— ther reduction or increase in the rate of duty. In every such case the rate , . proclaimed by the President falls short of equalization of differences in costs of production. WOULD CUT REVENUES THE new revenue bill as introduced 1n the House, carries a total net revenue reduction of $232,735,000. Corporation taxes are reduced from 13% to 111/2 per cent of net income. The automobile sales tax is cut from 3 to 1% per cent. Stamp taxes on sales of produce on exchanges are repealed. —-——-——-———-0—.—- THE PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE HE message of President Coolidge to Congress, while unsatisfactory to the McNary—Haugen equalization fee advocates, is not disappointing to any one. It voices the President’s de- mand for lrigid economy in govern- ment expenditures, for gradual reduc- tion in taxes, £01 an army large enough for national defense, f01 strict enforcement of the prohibition law, for turning over the merchant marine to private interests, and for the St. Lawrence ship canal. The President says that any“ sound and workable proposal to help the farmer will have the earnest support V1 .472 flame”; Met/10d GE“ TOGETHER Q. A SCHOOL PRINCIPALINTRENTON MAKES L115 6016 SETTLE. THE“? ARGUMENTS WITH BoxING GLOVES —- p. ””6 IN THIS CORNER WE HAVE CONGRESSMAN': EAerRN moo! IN THE FURTHER CORNER IS CONGRE‘S‘SMAN WESTERN) BLOC! ' ) Marco ' = is to quit spasms, surpluses.- Nevertheless, he suggests the creation of a Federal farm board to administer- a- fund which would be used to help the cooperatives. ’FARMERS OPPOSE DAYLIGHTy SAVING ’ A BILL which the farm organiza- tions are preparing to oppose pro- vides for a national daylight saving law. Wherever the daylight saving plan has been in operation it has been opposed by farmers,w110 look upon it as very objtectionable from every point or view. It is now looked upon as a. matter of too great interest to farm- ers to be permitted to come before Congress without a vigorous fight in. opposition. \. INCREASE use OF LIME MISSAUKEE County farmers have bought 30 carloads of limestone during the season of 1927. In 1926, fifteen carloads were used. .In addi- tion to the limestone, 2,000 yards .01! marl were applied and three marl digging machines are at work piling up this material for farmers to haul during the winter. Orders for mail on band now idnicate that more than 4,000 yards will be applied next spring—B. ‘ News of the Week The first edition of Dickens’ “Post humous Papers of the Pickwick Club” sold at auction in New York recently for $16, 300. North Carolina and other southern states were covered with snow last week. Eight died in Raleigh as the result of cold. The U. S. Senate denies Frank L. Smith, senator-elect from Illinois, the right to take his seat on account of charges of graft in his election. The Republican convention will meet in Kansas City June 12th to nominate a presidential candidate, it was decided last week. The courts in Paris have drawn a ban on American divorces. The status of the parties involved and their length of residence in France will be more closely investigated. The recent report of Postmaster General New shows that the postoffice deficit has been reduced nine million dollars. Forest fires are very serious in, southern California. Twenty- five hun- igged people are engaged in fighting M. Briand, the French foreign min- ister, is using every effort to get' Russia to stay in the pact with other European nations. The refusal of the League of Nations to consider Rus- sia’s peace plan, makes this doubtful. The Belgian government has de- cided to end state ownership of public utilities, such as the railroads, tele— phone, telegraph, and even the post- oflice President Coolidge, at the end of his message to Congress last week, said that he was serious about his last summer’s statement that he would not run for the presidential office again. ’ American scientists have unearthed relics which show that snake worship was prevalent in the Holy Land in. 1500 B. C. . f Twelve boats are missing 0r ashore on the Great Lakes as the result of the cold gales which prevailed last _ week , S. S. Kresge, the Detroit chain- store magnate, has given $500, 000 dollars to the fund for prohibiting pro- paganda. . ‘ Coming Events Jan 3-Mar. 2—Short courses in Dairy Production. Horticulture, Gen-7 oral Agriculture, Po‘ultry, Agricnltargi Engineering, Home Economics, M 0., East- Lansing, Mich. , $0.1m. .EiO-f‘eb 3Eg‘afimghrls’ Week, Mr. ‘ ’ Feb. b.<6-1 ‘ «Short ‘ ‘ "No other foot protection beats Ball-Band” "No machinery has ever been invented yet that can take the place of feet for getting about in doing farm work," says V. A. Gerthoffer, of East Syracuse, New York, who probably has more power machin- ery on his farm than any other man in the Onondaga Valley, and who runs two farms and does threshing and silo filling as specialties. ”And no other foot protection has ever been in- vented that beats Ball—Band boots and arctics for enabling one to come and go, no matter what it is like under foot. “I've worn boots and rubbers with the Red Ball trade-mark now for more than ten years. Here in "You can’t beat them for tbear” , "I have worn Ball-Band rubber and woolen foot- } wear for about eighteen years now, ' ' says Samuel J. l ' Millar, Superintendent of the big Briarcombe Farm, at Winona, Minnesota. " “I first made the acquaintance of the rubbers with the little Red Ball trade-mark down in Pennsylvania where I learned how much punishment Ball-Band ~ bOOts will stand. 4 “My stock of Ball-Band rubbers now includes - practically everything from light rubbers for dress wear to high top boots for hunting and fishing. For all-round farm work I wear the heavy rubbers over my shoes. You can’t beat them for wear." Briarcombe Farm is widely known for its regis- tered Guernsey cows and for the beautiful landscap- ing of its 476 acres of rolling, fertile land. Mr. Millar and his men find time for play, as well as work, as-the photograph shows. "We inherited the babit” L. H. and V. G. Halderman, of Erie, are the the Valley the ground is pretty low and we have lots of water and snow. I wear the Ball-Band short boots filling silos and Ioftcn wear them around the threshing engine in the fall. " ‘I _ fourth generation ofIHaldermans to farm the same i _ . 130 acres of as fine land as there is in Pennsylvania. i , , " “As long as we’ve worn boats," they say, "we have worn Ball-Band. We must have inherited the habit along with the farm. That goes for the whole Ball-Band line. You don’t easily wear out the soles on Mishko shoes, and a pair of Red Ball . ,. Ball-Band arctic: are made boots W1“ last a year. in various brig/m and in i l ‘ jrizes for every member of the ’ ' *' amily. tpay... , .. i ‘5 r} _ y Th‘rough Winter’s cold and wet , ,ctl‘leir FEET are WARM and DRY ‘ l , HERE’S. ai‘big difference in climates .0 , ' ' in this country, just as there is a big ' difference in the work that men do. But these men—and millions like them— know that Ball-Band footwear stands the gaff, regardless of Work or weather. comfort ahd‘, as every farmer knows, farm work in bad weather is much easier if the feet are not pinched or cramped or rubbed at any point. ‘ You can make sure of getting fit, com- fort and more days’ wear if you ask your dealer for Ball-Band rubber footwear. Be sure you see the Red Ball trade-mark. Mishawaka Rubber &'Woolen Mfg. Co. 328 Water St. Mishawaka, Indiana ~ BALL=BAN 1D In snow and slush, in rain and mud, these rubbers and boots keep the feet warm and dry month in and month out. And in Ball-Band footwear. you get. good fit, whether it is in rubber boots Worn Over socks, orgarctics Wlmtewr style or an; . 0mm Mam A - . ' ‘ . . W1?" a, ten-witintbg , ‘and rubbers worn 9"“ L0“: BOOTS ~ LIGHT RUBBERS . HEAVY $a%§£$‘mm . gishoes. , for! e . RUBBERS ~ ARCTICS ~ GALOSHBS . _~ «we . RedBall spon’r AND WORK SHOES woo]. BOOTS AND socxs I ’- H G°°d "fit means foot ‘ a \ Put RichneSS Back *4 in the Soil! ' LL MEN who have made good money at farm- ing have been very careful to keep their soil fertile and rich. There are poor years and good years in farming but the man who puts manure on his fields in the right way The McCormick-Deering Manure Spreader is one of the most valuable machines on the farm. will reap real profits. ‘ It increases yields, : pays for itself ina hurry and goes on building bank accounts. It spreads smoothly and evenly, putting on just as light or as heavy a coat as you want. The pitchfork method of spreading cannot equal the yields that follow the McCormick- Deering. That has been proved many times. Besides hand spreading is hard work; the McCormick-Deering saves many hours of time and much hard labor. Its good strong heaters tear the manure rapidly and spread it well beyond the wheels. Ask the local dealer to show you the McCormick- Deering Spreader and explain its mechanical features. INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER COMPANY 606 So. Michigan Ave. of America Chicago, Ill. (Incorporated) 93 Branch Houses in the U. 8.; the following in Michigan Farmer territorv-- Detroit, Grand Rapids, Green Bav, Jackson, Saginaw ‘ MCCORMICK-DEERING ‘ MANURE SPREADERS SELL your poultry, baby chicks, hatching eggs and real estate through a Mich- igan Farmer classified adver- tisement. INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY New York, N. Y.. November 29, 1927. Board of Directors have declared a regular quamly dividend of one and three—quarters per cent (1%%) on the Cumulative 7% Preferred Stock of this Company, and a regular quarterly d1v1dend drone and one-half per cent. (ll/6%) on the (‘umu— lative 6% Preferred Stack of this Company. for the The current quarter. payable January luth, 1928, to holders of record at the close 9f business—Decem- ber 29th, 1927. Checks will be mailed. Transfer books will not close. OWEN SHEPHERD. Vice—President 8: Treasurer llotel ort’ Shelby Lafayette and First 'Detroit Whether your choke be one of the many very comfortable rooms at ~ $2.50, 753 or $4 a day, or one-of the : higher-priced larger rooms with a View of the city, river and Canadian ‘ shore, you will here enjoy a par-' .' ticu'lar some of value. Every room has a Servidor. , Garage in connection. Car: calla/d ; ' [ fir and delivered wit/taut charge. I . ,. . , :'k . . . I v I < I . in Before You Build 21 ~ ,1; sun A“. Iggdern Farm Bulld- t farmers are put- l and! Eaton" Egan} 3351:!1': n e o - ting-up ventilating: 2:11:51. Kalamazoo Glued Tile building- at no greater first cost than good frame construction. . THE OLD RELIABLE KALAMAZOO SILO Wood wave or tile silos are fire - 3810.: an: Don't wait. Price! to low—right ilo Book Tani rlto tori . KALAMAZOO TM‘ & SI“) 0. Dent. 0 In amazon. loll. Marietta Silo " Broader House ‘ Simple construction, acientfiedly ' correct, round, with 2-inch Oregon Fir side walls and 2-inch floor. Por- lfoct ventilation. Write today. Special ~ early buyere’ proposition. _ TILE MARIETI‘A Silo COMPAN ‘mrrmomo ‘ Marietta Cement and Wood Silos ' , one. . Harticultural " .ditions about the state. ’-that 1927 was one. of the spottiest ' State Hartley HENE’VFIR Benton Harbor is v» selected per a State Horticul-_ tural Meeting, one can predict that the meeting will be a successful The annual meeting held at that place December 648 fully lived up to such a prediction. The attend- ~ance was large, the enthusiasm great, and the interest in the subjects dis- cussed never let up. As is a common practice in State Meetings, this opened with reports from growers as to con- These show years ever experienced in Michigan horticulture. Reports from north— ‘ western Michigan indicated that the 1 year was very unprofitable, while - those from southwestern Michigan re- vealed good crops ’which were highly Eprofitable on account of high prices. ‘Some growers from ‘ central and eastern parts of the state also re- ported profitable crops. . A great many growers believe the -‘ the trees have gone into the winter in a hazardous co'ndition. Pear psylla ’has defoliated many of the pear trees and shot whole fungus has done the Ksame to cherries, therefore, they go into the winter in a devitalized con- dition. Peach growers also report that the warm fall has brought a develop- ment of buds which is dangerous. In the first day’s session, F. L. Granger, sales manager of Michigan Fruit Growers, Inc., said that selling cider and cull apples to peddlers was ruinous because they competed with the graded stuff and gave people a bad impression of Michigan fruit. In fact, the sale of such stuff is a sure way to convert consumers to a box apple buyer. Mr. Granger pleaded that Michigan growers take this thing seriously and work out a definite pro- gram. He also urged that business menvand bankers become interested in "some constructive movement to bring order in the marketing of Michigan fruit. In his talk on increasing fruit pro- fits, Professor V. R. Gardner said that the only way in which to reduce spray- ing and culture cost was to increase ' the production per tree. that it costs 21c a bushel to spray - a tree producing about six and a half bushels, while trees producing from ten to fifteen bushels were sprayed at a costcf nine to ten cents a bushel. Professor W. C. Dutton, M. S. C. spray specialist, told the audience that his spraying experiments at Fennville and Belding showed that it was ex- tremely hazardous to use any other than the standard spray materials for the control of fungous diseases and insects. - .1 rl‘he state society meeting this year was a regular three-ringed circus. Aside from the general meeting there ' were special meetings for grape grow- ers, melon growers, and strawberry ' and raspberry growers. At which problems that specially come to those At the general meeting, C. J. Kirby ‘Jiand S. C. Bradford spoke on nursery . ,1 many of his cherry production records. ‘ practices. A. 3'. Rogers gave a sum- At the Thursday general meeting, . pear growing received considerable at- -tention. Stanley, Johnson spoke on Upollinization‘, an important" factor in pear production. L. G. Genther told how to control pear psylia. with oil spray. M.» C; Hutchinson, tax-president of Michigan Canner’s Association, spoke on "the future, of the pear can- ning _ industry. . The final sessibn of ' f this society included talks by George ; C. Duvell on peach growing and by Thomas B; smith unapple production Get only bayou and “obey proposition C growing these fruits were discussed.‘ ltunktr Meet at a He showed ‘Bflzz‘an H order , was decided upon. The summer tour- was also discussed, some favoring a tour in the eastern part of the state and others a trip into the fruit grow- ing section of Canada with a Sunday stop at Niagara Falls- The Canadian trip seemed to he the most popular. PEACH LEAF cu'RL ; HE present season, the peach leaf curl was a problem of great con- cern. There is only one way to con- trol it effectively. The only effective way to absolutely prevent peach curl .is to spray in the early spring while the buds are dormant, or, better still, spray the trees in the fall. There is no u‘se to spray after the curl shows upmduring the growing season. ,More fall spraying is the effective way for peach leaf curl control and we have more time to do the work. Then again it is often a difficult problem to get the spraying done early enough in spring before the buds'swell. The buds must be thoroughly covered’with a strong fungicide such as bordeaux or lime sulphur mixture, or one of the effective fungicidal sprays of which there are many sold commercially. The important thing is‘to get the work done in time to prevent the curl and while the buds are dormant either in fall or early spring—~Mrs. E. O. S. GROW RHUBARB IN WINTER IT is po‘ssible and very simple to grow a good supply of nice tender rhubarb in winter. Some years ago I tried it and we have been growing rhubarb in the cellar each winter ever since that time. There is nothing so appetizing as rhubarb and to grow it requires effort. I dig up the. mots, which must'be at least two year old stalks, after we are sure they have had a good freeze. They are then taken into the cellar and a. bit of dirt thrown over the roots until we are ready to place them in a. barrel which has a fine bed of well rotted manure and a mixture of sand. The rootsiare placed in this and a cover placed over the top of the bbrrel. In a few weeks we will have rhu- barb that isa beautiful red, tender, crisp, and appetizing, practically de~ void of strings as we find on out-door rhubarb. If grown in the dark, the stalks will be longer and larger than where grown without any covering over barrel or box. Fresh home-grown rhubarb in February, if marketed will command top prices. I have never grown enough for that purpose. We grow just enough for our own use.— Mrs. E. C. Swope. but little WINTERING GRAPES INTER injury to the vineyard is usually associated with too much rainfall during late summer and early fall Which prevents the newly formed . (grape buds from reaching maturity before freezing weather sets in. This is said to be especially true if the vineyard is located on poorly drained soils, and it is believed that much win- ter injury may be prevented by proper drainage which removes the surplus water and allows the grape tissues to harden up before cold weather. When cultivation of the. vineyard is discontinued in July or August, the weeds should be allowed "to grow Without cutting, seats to let the weeds utilize asvmuch of the soil moisture as they Will. sown after the last cultivation aid in drying out-xthe soil, provided they/do not Shade pie grodn‘d too ranch; jfiyggl. , .' wheat. oats, barley, and buckwheat ' " make especially good cover crdps,_as, thiev- :3th message: vent its lib .‘ palm. in February . Green manure ‘ crops . a «are . ; “?aays..e_, White Leghorn ‘h . longing to Mrs. V,:Gladys‘LDakan of ..~_-v',,‘71n~’ank1m County; Ohio, has “ taken the lead in the first year’s Record of ger- V 'formance trapnesting being carried on in Ohio under the official supervision of the Ohio Poultry * Improvement ~Association. . , . Four other hens in-the flock of Mrs. Dakan also laid more than 300 eggs. One hen in the flock- of W.’J. Buss, of Wayne Poultry Farms, Wayne County, at Wooster, 0hio;has a. hen with a. record of 331 eggs. ' \ No. 149’s Record Is 335 Eggs nameless except for No. 149 on its leg band. Its ancestry. is unknown, since it is one of a 'lot ofochicks hatched out by a class in incubation at Ohio State University, where Mrs. Dakan’s husband, Professor E. L. Dakan, is head of the department of poultry husbandry. This record hen violates most all of the established rules for high produc- ing hens. She is quite wild, oversize, with a long neck, and looks more like a half-grown turkey than a prize laying hen. She weighs five and a half pounds and her eggs are unusu- ally large, weighing 28 ounces or more on an average. dozen. She has ally among the first on the roost at night. ' ‘ 'At the beginning of the trapnesting, Mrs. Dakan noted that this hen was very coarse, and the hen had a nar- row escape from being discarded from' the flock. WHY HENS EAT FEATHERS~ Some of my hens have a notion of eat- ing each other’s feathers. They seem to pick them most around the head and on the back. Can you please tell _ me What is the cause and ‘what to do . for them ?—-VV. W. D. Feather eating usually results from , idleness while the hens are in winter ‘ - quarters as well as a craving for , , material not in their ration. Adding ._, 20 per cent beef scrap to the dry maSh may satisfy their appetite. 'Try hanging a piece of raw beef in the poultry house for the birds to peck at. Feed their scratch grain in litter to keep them busy. As-soon as the Weather permits turn the flock on , .range so they can separate and be- ,come interested in other things. You ”may find a few of the birds are doing ; most of the feather pulling and if,the'y - can-be isolated the condition willim— . prove. '~ . ‘ :DUCK ‘MATING RATIO ‘ I would like to. know how many . duck hens one drake can take care of so the- eggs are good» for hatching purposes. ’I was told' 5 hens and one » drake was all right, others say 3 hens. and/one drake are all right. Now I . to ;raise a'lot I “M218- 0. «E. P- .QIn. mating ducks the general rule of ducks next summer.— griy'in thejseason“ and sevengor eight ’ ‘ ks to; war hter'i'in the season. The record hen of Mrs. Dakan is. a ravenous appetite, but also is usu— . r prices are 82. Write us toda for .reeisamples of Hi Grown Seed. at price is surprisin ly‘i Ice and rises on Alfalfa, Sweet Ci: aegis. s can save you bi Write for free samples 3 coin? Amer-loan Field Seed 80.. Dept. 131 WHEN BETTERZKUTOMOBILES 5915 aCLOV E to $3.00 lower than most dealers. hest Grade Home ow.“ Get our sam— ver, Timothy and all money on your seed bill. prices and 52 age catalog. ‘- Make this Christmas last for thouSands of miles Body by palm CKfar 1211138 SALESMEN taking trees and shmbbery. sary. %‘ prospect. deliver and collect. ELL your poultry, baby chicks, hatching eggs and real estate through a Mich- ' S Pay weekly. You can make big money Experience unneces- No dull seasons. You simply take the order. We- Commission basis. Willoms. Sons’ Nurueriea, Desk 8-2, Rochester, N. , hlcaoo. Ill. want to know which is right as I want - 5] ,t0 use aboutflveduckg to a, drake _ ”75817611 ,is‘. fre- 2;" duel; Twas Vii" CH'T 0N iiALY' THE OIL sgssis waste Kerosene Ligh easy to o . . GUARAN'PEED. Prove for yourself, Without nsk, by ‘ GET YOURS FREE MAN'I'LE LAMP eo.. 330 Modern Bldg" Chicago - mos-rm (melon) WWPWIJ muons 10 DAYS igan Farmer classified adver- TRIAL tisement. BEATS GAS OR ELECTRICITY FREE guaranteed. Reading Robe & Tanning Co. CUSTOM TANNERS Send us your hides and fur-pelts to be tanned and manufactured into coats. robes. neck pieces. collars and culTs or other fur trimmings. We do repair work. Satisfaction Write for Free Catalog and Price List. Make your home b ° ht'and cheerful. ' saving one-half on oil. Government and legging Universrty tests prove this wonderful - ew Aladdin nearly five tunes as round Wick goon-dam? latrines.) Nuts: 50 hogro on one gallon engixnlon erosene coa o . 0 or, smo eor noise, no ump . erate, won’t explode. WON 601.?) ME AK. efficient as Ten Nights Free Trial, ’ Muskra ' that Aladdin has no equal as a white light. If not; satisfied, rec Skunk,k 0 3 3:1, turn at our expense. yen an one sho “ us an Oil Coon, Mill , 130 III, lamp equal in every way to is NE MODEL _ IN. Fox Weasel, W0“- We want one user in 9 each locality to whom samenesss WWW as? rash“ eoun eneowne rs or hggt'fil’lhl. OFFER and learn ow to get one FREE. moneymmorfnlltima. Oawumwummw- " . start that none . lo sent in 5WVI¥°FIII Wm become 3 Whither. _ ~ ‘ ,\ sunrises" ‘ ; -‘- Get More Money '- Be sure of best prices. Write for price list now. BENJAMINnoRMAN Famous Arr/any Z’rdpp yrs for 20 Years l4? West 24““ St. Nchmk ‘ :EStock companies An- nounced November 10th Nation 5- wide Increase in Liability Rates. The companies assert that this action was necessitated on account of the increased number of accidents and the unreasonable claims and ex- aggerations. Collision losses have also‘ greatly increased the past year. Automobile owners now appreciate what a serious thing it is to drive a car. During the past ten years, more than ten companies writing automo- bile insurance, have either retired or quit. Some willmake a low rate for a while and then find that theyr are not getting the proper rate. The Citizens’ Mutual Auto- mobile Insurance Com- ‘ pany is Finishing Its .Most Successful Year. While claims are on the increase, the company makes a rate that will meet the losses with safety. It has a state-wide organization to adjust claims and its record for settling lia- bility claims is good. No matter in what part of Michigan you drive, the company has an agent or attorney to give service. It is important for the automobile owner to know that he is insured in a reliable state-wide company. The company has the rep utation of paying all reasonable claims and it is prepared to defend and protect the members from those who attempt to exaggerate or enlarge their claims. Judges and juries re— alize that the automobile means a lot to prosperity and success in business and that the automobile owner should be protected against unreasonable de- mands. The personal attention given by the officers and adjusters has done a great deal to build up the Citizens’ Mutual Automobile Insurance Company Howell, Michigan Try a Michigan Farmer Liner Some farmers go broke while others succeed, and here’s a secret of many of the successful ones. They GET THE GREATEST POS- SIBLE PRODUCTION OUT OF EVERY ACRE THEY CULTI- VATE. It costs just as much in time, labor, and seed to get poor crops as it does to get good ones. It’s entirely a matter of proper cultivation. STUDY KOVAR CONSTRUCTION Look at the high arched tooth which the center hitch buries into the ground at exactly the right draft. Complete flexibility of frame causes a hinging action on _the teeth protecting them against breakage and preventing accumu- lating of rubbish from the field. Chrome vanadium steel in teeth and high carbon steel in body make “an implement without an equal. Big Success in Michigan Every Year sees more of these sturdy general cultivatdrs and . quack grass diggers in use in thls state. They are provmg to. be exactly suited for soil condltlons Of this state. Get Full Information . Learn all about this cultivator for your crops’ sake. Write dis- tributor or direct to factory now. W. J. HARDY, Decker-ville, Mich. Dintributor 10:. .I. Kovar Co., Owatonna, Minn.. “The Original Quack Grass Digger" I 0111‘ rRéaderscomer '. Fact: and Opz'rzzom 5y M saga” Farm Fo/é,‘ , d | Please lend me information of the KOVAR ' Cultivator. ' “.‘—-_-_-—-_--— ' Name ..................................................... . ........ I Addre“..,. ...... ‘ .......................... 8t ate .............. ' ‘ . W THE SKUNKS' FOOD WOULD like to ask Mr. Frank W. Ireland how he makes out that skunks eat carrion. _I have hunted them for the last 35 years and never saw where they eat anything except dead chickens, and I have a neighbor who is not able to work at all so he bought twenty-seven hens last spring and the skunk got all except four of them, and as to mink, I don’t know whatlle means by wharf rats. .I never saw one, but I have seen muskrats torn up and killed by mink. Now as to my following their trails, I think I can, show Mr. Ireland something about either e of them, either their habits or trail that he does not know. I know by experience, no book learn- ing, what they eat and what they do not eat—H. Breningstall. GIVIN‘G HUNTERS PERMISSION READ an article in last issue on the game laws that I thought was fine in regards to making people ask permission to hunt. Now the way I look at it is this. The state makes laws that forces the farmers to feed the game but won’t let him kill it. The state has no rough land in this part of the state at least. So when laws are passed to protect game, the farmer has to feed it grain, and fruit suffers terribly from English pheas- ants, truck and vegetables from rab- bits and muskrats. Our poultry houses are visited by skunk and mink who commit no small damage. Now if this game is so valuable, the farmers should kill it for them- selves. So I say, brother farmers, do not allow any hunting on your farm at all, only yourself. I say every man farming five acres or more should have the right to kill and use game any time of year he likes as it really belongs to the man that feeds it and not to sportsmen, who have no regard for property or anything else. When they destroy fences, tear floors out of vacant buildings, cut fences and so on, well, it does not amount to anything, it belongs to some old farmer and they think they have done something smart to destroy his property. Now let me say again, do not let anyone who is not a farmer and who will not respect the farmer, hunt on your land. If there is anything worth hunting it belongs to you. It is your property as much as your stock, because you feed it. I don’t believe any farmer ever asked to have game protected. Hunt- ing clubs and game clubs are respon- sible for having the state force the farmers to feed the game for them to kill. It is time we all did something to stop this and I think the only rem- edy is to stop the hunting and the laws will adjust themselves. Would Jlike to hear from others on this through the Michigan Farmer.-——W. D. Thomas. _ WINTER‘ SPREADING OF MANURE NOTED with interest the com- ments on spreading manure in winter in the December 3 issue. One, factor ever present with us in the extreme thumb of Michigan is the difficulty of getting our land to warm up ‘early in the spring; the cold northeast wind from ice laden Lake Huron is a constant menace from March to May 15 and it has been our experience that any sort of a cover- ing of manure straw or other farm waste prevents the sun’s rays from warming the soil suflicient to start growth in ,pmper season. We have wheat was susceptible to rust and to “ - ' I tried it on wheat auditound that the . her expel-ta a less extent] it damaged other crops. Even sod land (if much cold north- east rain fell in late April) was salvy and hard to fit for hoe crops. The farmers are drawing and spreading more manure in winter than ever before in this locality owing to pressure of work in summer. Yet it is the consensus of opinion that the deep bedded barnyard, spread on sod or stubble lands after haying, is the best long time practice though more costly for the present. We notice the sheep men with their deep bedded sheds are getting results more satisfactory than the farmers making direct applications of fresh manure. ‘Of course, apply to horse manure as it'fire-fangs so readily it ,must be used on time, somewhere. ' ‘ " , Where a barnyard is kept well bedded and the owner sees that use- less piles of trash are used to absorb normal rainfall," there is not a great loss from leaching—E. Richardson. Service Department SHARE OF FAILURE The spring of 1926 we loaned certi- fied seed oats to a party to sow. In the fall he, was to return the seed oats to us, the balance of the oats was to be sold, and the price re. ceived was to be divided 50-50. The oat crop proved an entire failure and was not even harvested. No agree- ment was made for price of oats or what to do in~case of failure. What would be a'fair settlement to pay for the seed oats From the above question I am. as- suming that the seed oats and land belonged to the same party, as it states the returns from sale of oats was to be divided on a 50-50 basis. If this is true each party should bear one-half of the cost of oats. As the crop is a failure the landlord is out one—half seed expense and use of land and tenant is .out his share of seed and labor.——F.' T. Riddell. CHOICE OF NAME A man marries a woman who has a small child, promising to adopt said child as soon as they are married. Many years have; passed but the man refuses to keep his promise. If this child married some day, What would be her legal name? She knows no other name than that of her supposed father. Could the mother, through court, have this child’s name changed without husband’s consent, no prop- erty or anything to be considered, but to right a great wrong as nearly as possible?—Subscriber. Name custom. If the child is not adopted by the husband, he has no right to inter- fere with changing of name. The child may with the court’s consent adopt any name she chooses—Rood. SUBSCRIPTION TO PAPER If I subscribe for a paper. or maga- zine for one year and pay in advance, and at the 'end of the time specified, the publishers continue to send the paper. without any authority, can_they compel me to pay for same?-C..S. The only right of recovery would be on implied contract raised by the presumption that a thing received and accepted when. the receiver knows that the seller expects to be paid for it implies a promise to pay. In such case the amount recovered would probably not pay the expense of the suit. The way-to avoid liability is. to refuse to accept the parcel.-—-Roed. , , . . Tea, which most people consider .one, i of Japan’s most widespread manners, makes up only 1o.- -"~ this does not I is a matter of choice and ' To break a cold harmlessly and in a [tangy try a Bayer Aspirin tablet. And for headache. The. action of Aspirin is very efficient, too, 7 in cases of “neuralgia, neuritis, even rheumatism and lumhago! And there‘s no after effect; doctors give Aspirin to children—often infants. Whenever there’s pain, think of Aspirin. The genuine Bayer Aspirin has Bayer on the box and on every tablet. All dmggists with proven directions. Physicians prescribe Bayer Aspirin; it does NOT afiect the heart Aspirin is the trade mark of Bayer Manufacture of Monoaceticacidester of Salicylicacld NOW—tor the first time. the farmers otAmerlca hovelchuxce—lfth act told—co see and USE on 80 ‘ = an Melotto Cream Separator. In the NEW elotte on NOW have a greater eonfenienee and all-mun satisfaction than was ever known before. Doritl’ayfor 4mm .Yea, you need DOW one cent for 4 Months after mu receive the N Melotte. S in! lnttoducto vy Price RIGHT NOWI , 80 aya' FRE I‘d-7. Write for FREE Book and Special Oflen F'— For Protec- tion on the. Coldest ' Days Wéar The . Old Reliable Reg. U.‘s. Pet.“ 09:. . g ‘ , ' . V 1'. ' Browns Bud-Jacket Keeps you warm and 'cdmfbftable. Made of strong knit cloth. with knit-in wool-fleece lining and cut to fit snugly without binding: The. most satisfactory garment for working on the farm. Ask your dfailer, to. 333V]: youitlilhet tillage .. 8 y W . Off? 011 CD 13,; ». V. and vest. . ,1. _ .- 1 ’ A Brown’s Beach epic! . 4 ’ about renevper reagent g This new Bellanca plane is being 'Amid unprecedented scenes of enthusiasm the new Lord Mayor of Virginia Hatch and Bernece constructed for an endurance London was inducted into oflice. The stage coach containing the Meacham h-old Pasadena high flight by Rogers Q. Williams. Lord Mayor is shown passing Ludgate Circus. school rifle record. Hundreds of gallons of booze, confiscated in “Kid” Cub and “Battling” Bruin Piacentini, one of ItaIY’s greatest architects, raids, were poured into the sewers in Los recently staged a oneround des1gned thlS war monument to be erected Angeles. bout in Quebec. at 130188110, Italy. ‘—: A reunion of royalty in which the ex—Kaiser Wilhelm’s daughter ‘The new U. 8- Ambassador to MBXiCO, Dwight MOI‘I'OW. is learning entertains his sisters, Queen Sophia of Greece and Countess more about Mexico by examining the al‘Chaeelogical ruins at Margaret of Hesse at Blankenburg, Germany. Teotlhuacan wmch are over three thousand years old. “1% H f” H. 3- Firestone; rubber king, F Q The five million dollar golf course at Los Angeles, California, is Madame Ortiz; Lenares, famous and 0"M- $013331). steel mag: _ the most costly one in the country because it is on property _ South American beauty, comes hate, aréreal golf'enthusiasts. which .would bring a fortune for subdivision purposes. from a very wealthy family. cows-uh: by um I: Irma; New Ion-I. X .that looks good,” he suggested. \. .HEN do we eat?” We had come ashore at Bathurst, British West Africa, right after breakfast and ' by two o’clock Jim was clamor- ing for his chop. It was toomuch trouble to make the round trip back to the “West HumhaW” for lunch in the rearing, bucking surf boat, and there wasn’t a hotel or restaurant in town. . Jim’s mind works better when he’s hungry, and he was hungry then. “Let’s go down to the public market and buy some fruit and anything else And it was good advice. Finding the public market in a west African coast town is like locating the hill among a colony of ants. All roads lead to the market and where the ants swarm the thickest, voila! there is the hill. _The Bathurst blacks were milling around in the market exactly like ants about their queen. Imagine a big-square, open-air com- mons laid out like a state fair exhibit .hall. and then try to imagine every legitimate space and every passage way as well cluttered up with babbling blacks each one with some little stock: to sell. Place this, in your imagination, in the muggy, stifling tropics where negroes sweat and goats pant in the shade, where filth-fattened flies drone unmolested over rotten bananas and foul fish, and where mangy dogs wallow in the dust. There sit the merchants in the midst of their wares of fruit, baskets, calabashes, cola nuts, ground nuts, bread, sugar and what not, guarding their precious little stocks and chat- tering back and forth like so many children playing house. E approached one drowsy old dowager sitting on an empty oil can with a calabash full of green oranges on a mat beside her. “How much for orange?” I asked. Someone had told me those green oranges were good to eat, in spite of their color. “Penny for’two,” she said, spank- ing her lips together with a thick smack. We bought four. “You dash Ine, mastah?” she, too, knew that word, the Afro-English for tip. I dashed her two of the oranges, and the transaction was legal with every- one satisfied. Then I sat down on a deserted table to eat my warm orange, while Jim ventured back behind the market on the beach, where a col- lection of natives were milling around in a drinking carousal or celebration of some kind that didn’t appeal to me. Next to me a buxom negress, bulg- ing like a shining egg plant above her yellow wrapper, was selling cola nuts. The meat of these smooth, thin- shelled nuts contains a stimulating drug sufficiently powerful to intoxicate a. man if he chew enough of them. I bought a few, peeled off the thin shell of one and nibbled at the meat. It was bitter, and I started to toss the half~eaten kernel away when a young boy interrupted with “Dash it to me, mastah.” I handed it to him, wonder- ing how much he could eat before the caffeine would affect him. I put the others in my pocket to throw away some other time, instead of contri- buting any further to the delinquency of this little chocolate drop. A wizened old hag, stripped to the waist and smoking a pipe, sat cross- legged on the floor beside a tray full of a sort of bread stuff. Raised dough biscuits they were, round and the size of cocoanuts. She wasn’t ambitious enough to brush the flies off and I wasn’t hungry enough to eat one. Next to her was a black Mohamme- dan, beard, slippers, turban, and all. Activities of A! flcreJ—S/im Say: T bat You Can’t Mistake it w 1.: as Adventures 111: an , V T fie AfiaI-Amgrzkan Language is 0072f ' .By Francis Flood He had a stock of glass beads, little rusty padlocks; and leather bags. couple of dollars would have bought him out. I asked to photograph him and lie refused. I offered a shilling and he turned his back. AT the far end of the square were the fish, piles of them, fresh .and ‘ foul, dried and drying. One of the fish mongers sidled up to ~me, pointed to my camera and said “Draw me.” He was a. dashing young buck but nothing unusual. I didn’t care for his picture and told him so. I didn’t care for his odor either, but he must have known that. He mumbled some- thing about dash and two shillings but I didn’t want ”his picture at all The negro wanted the picture instead. of money. Jim tried to explain how that was impossible and offered him sixpence for balm. But the angry black was apparently doing some ex- plaining of his ,own to his friends, for a mob had gathered about them, headed by a drunken Mohammedan who grabbed the camera. Jim snatched it back and fled for the mar- ket and me. ‘ 1 ' OW Captain Phillips had warned us of the necessity for strictly observing all the local laws and ordinances of the towns in which we' visited and he had described the efli— olency, and sometimes otiiciousness, of the local police._ As an example :he and certainly didn’t care to pay him for it. He pleaded, but I was firm, and the black clouds gathered on all sides to hear the arguments. His English was as bad as my African. “Mastah, he like dash you two shill- ings for draw him photograph,” fin- ally volunteered a friendly interpreter. Ah, that was a horse of a different color. He evidently thought I had simply to snap him and then reach into my camera, pull out the photo- graph and hand it to him. It was difficult to explain why I couldn’t take his money, but it was a pleasure to ry. This dashing young negro wasn’t the only one who surprised us that way. In the same market a ragged old wreck touched my raincoat and gestured that he would like to have it. I couldn’t dash away my only raincoat and was pulling away when he explained that he wanted to buy it. And he was willing to pay what it was worth too. I didn’t sell. Others offered to buy my fountain pen and even my two—dollar watch. In the midst of all this haggling Jim suddenly panted up to my elbow. “Let’s get out of here,” he whispered ——and I didn’t stop to ask him why. I had caught one glimpse of ascowling black Mohammedan’s face at the head of a walking delegation close upon Jim’s heels. We catapulted out of the market, followed by the storm clouds. Be- tween gasps Jim told his story: The celebrants on the beach were cooking chop and mixing up some kind of.a drink which they sipped out of big bowls. Jim had secured permission to photograph a young buck 1n a G string—and in his cups—and. after making two or three snaps J1m of- fered the negro thripence for dash. A Native West African Market Where Everything Is Offered For Sale told of an Englishman who had run afoul of the negro police in one of the west coast towns. The English- man had heard a commotion in the night, apparently in his own front yard, and stepped out onto his porch, in his pajamas, to investigate. He was immediately arrested, and later fined, for indecent exposure—and that wing in a land where near nakedness is the model The English emu that, in their colonies, the country really ‘ belon s to the negroe‘s and ‘it is there- fore t eirs to govern locally. The Enga hsh simply administer the colonial government in the interests of the negroes and respect their laws and customs. We wondered how seriously we had offended, and what retribution there would be. Just as we slackened our pace to pass the police station, on our way uptown, a barefooted but gaylyxu'nr formed, policeman tapped me on the arm and ordered, “Come!" Had Jim already been reported to the police? I recalled ih that instant my gift of' the cola nut to a minor, and also Jim's dash of 3. Lincoln, Nebraska, street -' car check to a negro that morning (in the dock. Another policeman rein- forced his mate. We- marched into the station and faced the glittering negro captain poised behind the rail. ~ “How do you do, gentlemen,” he smiled, and then continued in a per- fection of English that surprised me. “I called to you gentlemen as you: passed,the door but apparently you didn't hear me and so I had the orderly ask if you would please stop a mement. I’m simply wondering if you would care to sell your camera?” Phew! What a relief! We weren’t arrested after all. When informed that I wouldn’t part with my camera, the captain politely begged my pardon for stopping us, and'we tarried to chat with him a few minutes, glorying in our righteousness, but with one eye uponJim’s pursuers lounging in the street. When we finally left the station it was time to go aboard the “Humhaw” for supper. We caught the first surf boat and put out for our ship just as Jim’s walking delegation gathered on the dock. “I guess it’s time we were leaving Bathurst,” he grinned, and then added insult to injury by climb- ing back into the stern and snapping their picture from the boat. Our further adventures on the west 0%le of Africa will be described next wee . Investing a Life Our Week/)I‘Sermon—By N. A. Mchme LIJAH, Amos, Hosea, Micah, E Isaiah,—it is a big list. One‘can sum up a deal of character in one line. If Elijah, Amos, Hosea, Micah, Isaiah should suddenly appear today and tell us how they regard the way they invested their lives, what - would be their verdict? Would they remind the youth of today that to be a prophet is hard and unrewarded? That people are dull, unapprecia— tive, slow of heart to believe and at times cruel? It does not 1 seem so. Living- stone writes back from Unyanyembe in 1872, when he was completing one of his most exhausting journeys, “Come on, brethren, to the real heathen. You have no idea how brave you are till you try. Leaving the coast , tribes and devoting yourselves heart- ily to the savages, as they are called, you will find, with some drawbacks and wickedness’es, a very great deal to admire and love.” Does such work sour a man, after‘ he has been at it for years? It is not a money~making job. I don’t suspect that Isaiah ever had much stock in the Jerusalem First Mortgage Loan Company. The old age of Jeremiah, full of disappointment and tragedy as it was, was a buoyant and hopeful 01d age._And where will a more infectious octogenarian be found than John Frederick Oberlin, as he approaches his sixtieth year as ,pastor- of the humble farmers in "the Alsatian Moun- tains? Elijah must have been a strong man, because the children all like to hear about him. On a rainy Sunday afternoon try out your story-telling gifts on young America, using Elijah as hero, and an audience will not be wanting. He was the Daniel Boone of the prophets. He did his work, with a savage intensity. His experiences with Jezebel show how human he was, or, how much he was like us modern men. He could face some F rant R. Leer. STATION lN , cmmeo! HAVE You CHARTED SURE, 1T5 CI-HCPGQ AL! DON’T You r . _ . s . mun-i: F5 ., émind a good: eal . .. _ the smooth gallantry of Knox. I fancy ' thankfary Queen of. Scots would have '.“ Burns doe t possess ézElijah run, much as Jezebel did. at she could not faze Knox. After a stormy interview, Knox overheard ‘ some- one» express wonder that he was not afraid. ‘ To excite the wrath of a monarch in‘ those days was not a light matter, except as the removal of one’s head might make him lighter. Said our hero, “Why shouldvthe pleasing face of a gentlewoman- effray me? I have looked on the faces of many angry men, and yet have not been , effrayed ,above measure.” Amos was a different sort. Not all men are thunderers. Some are, think. ers, thank .God. Said a good 'Amer- ican not long since, .“Many men have volunteered to die for their country. But now we need a few who will volunteer to think for it.” Give us, as Ruskin said, armies of thinkers, rather than. armies of stabbers. W11- liam James, in his quaint and penetrat- ing way, said, “Writing is higher than walking, thinking is higher than writ- ing, deciding higher than thinking, deciding ‘no’ higher than deciding ‘yes’.” Amos decided “No!” to many, many things that his countrymen were doing, and we may infer that he had a- highly trained mind and will. And, selftrained, too. “I was no prophet, he says, “neither was I a prophet’s son: but I was a herdman, and a gatherer of sycomore fruit.” » Hosea was still different. His teach- ing came from the depths of his ex- perience. He suffered as few have. He trod the winepress alone. Some men are so made, that they suffer acutely from ordinary events which would hardly make some men think twice. Of Christ, Hebrews say, “He learned obedience by the things which he suffered.” If out of our suffering C'ROUP -. 0U have heard a ripsaw cutting its way along. When a noise like that comes from the baby’s crib it is croup! ‘ ' There are few occasions upon which a young mother feels more genuine alarm than. when the baby of the household, is stricken with croup. Usually the child has gone to sleep showing little sign of illness; nothing more than a slight cold. In the early watches of the night the parents are awakened by the strange, terrifying breathing of the child. The little one is, perhaps, too young to speak. If he can speak his clear tones are changed into a note of muffled hoarse- ness that is absolutely terrifying His little' body heaves and writhes in the effort to draw in the breath that is so necessary. Hands and feet are cold and perhaps the whole body is covered with a clammy sweat. The first thing is to get the child’s body warm and the next to give him the benefit of a moist atmosphere. Get a good fire going. Wrap him up in hot blankets. Rub his feet and hands. Meantime have kettles and pots of water boiling. When the kettle is steaming make a newspaper funnel and conduct the steam to the baby’s face so that he may inhale the moist air. Usually a child with croup is greatly relieved by any simple medi- cine that will relax the system, even though it induce vomiting. Wine of Ipecac is a common medicine for this, but a- better one ’is Lobelia. If you have a. child subjet to croup it is well to have your“doctor make a study of the case to find the medicine most suitable. ,Then keep a supply that ' shall always be ready for the emer- gency. . , Let me give a. warning to the inex- perienced. It is quite likely that ,next .morning- may find the little patient, d happy that the harsh , i‘fisunrf .fln..-. ,“z . gSometimhs it is the. only good. The ‘key word of our machine age is em4 .do justly, to love mercy, -,_ 3-.- VI» .7/ )Dr. g H. Kerr/go afiethe‘ ., night before seems, .Qré than ~a-,.bad dream." 0 d." clency. But there are,.worliisof “truth- outside that flat, hard, and ’unsugges- tive words. “You understand,” Alexander Whyt’e, “You are taking the rod out of God’s hand as often as you make an attempt to escape away from , a. painful providence before you have I got the full good out of your pain.” Micah is the democrat of them, all, whether you spell it with a large" or a small d. folk, and loves them. He would have cried with Ebenezer Elliott, wilt thou save the people, ‘0 God of mercy, when? Not kings and lords, but nations, not thrones and crowns, but. men.” He“ pleads for sincerity in religion with an abandon that has. be- come classics Classic, comes nearest the hearts of all of us. “Cease to do evil, learn to do well, seeks justice, relieve the oppressed,” says Isaiah, the- statesman. Hosea, -' out of an overflowing heart, says, “I desire goodness, and not sacrifice.” Amos the orator shouts, “Let justice roll down as the waters, and righteous- - ness as a mighty stream.” But Micah, democratand commoner, says, “What doth the Lord require of thee, but to and walk humbly with thy God?” and when he says that, he finds us all. Isaiah is t e biggest brain of the prophets. thinks in a broad way, of his nation, and its world affairs. And all his politics was in the terms . of righteousness, peace, justice. His dream was a nation of God«fearing people. SUN-DAY SCHOOL LESSON FOR DECEMBER 18‘ SUBJECT—Review, The Early Proph- _ ets of Israel. GOLDEN» TEXT—Hobs 1 :1-2. A” -m 1... .. e " “r" -1 . at Don’t be fooled. Keep the little one in bed' for two days after any attack of croup. Only too often, the spasm of croup being over, the child is 3.1-. lowed to get up and wear himself out with hard play. Night comes and the whole terrifying experience is re- peated, perhaps followed by an attack of bronchitis or even pneumonia. It is too late then to wish that you had been cautious. Spasmodic croup is not a dangerous disease in itself, frightful though the attacks seem to be. But give it due respect and be sure to make sure that the child is well before allowing him to resume his activities. VOLVULUS Please tell me what “volvulus” is and if it is anything that could pos- sibly kill a man—Detroit Reader. Volvulus is a term used to describe a twist of the intestines. It is quite a serious condition and if not quickly relieved causes impaction of the bowels and from this may follow gan- grene, peritonitis, and death. If it cannot be promptly reduced, 3. sur- gical operation should be performed. STRAIGHTENING TEETH This treatment of rigging a wire ap- paratus on the teeth of‘ a young boy; please say if it is safe and if it does any good—M. F. This is a proper line of treatment and saves children from disfigurement, gives them better teeth, improves the palate, and improves the breathing ap- paratus. HAS PIMPLES ON CHIN Please tell me a remedy for pimples. They come on the chin mostly. I can squeeze them after they get yellow, then after a day or'two they become a reddish color and swell. I am a girl 18 years old—J. M. ‘ Such pimples are called “acne.” " This is a very common skin disease 'of young people from 17 to 25. ' It is not usually serious. There are two says- He knows. the common . “When . because he 3. ' ...____ lylll’lllflllll. W ‘ . llll great train these cars would Department. hopes that it may help you than 1927. That your Christmas will be the New York Central Lines. La Salle St. Station, Chicago, 111. 466 Lexington Ave., New York, N. Y. mums". New York Central Lines Boston &Albany-Michigan Central—Big Four—Pittsburgh 8: Lake Erie and the New York Central and Subsidiary Lines Agricultural Relations Department Ofilces New York Central Station, Rochester, N. Y. Carrying your preducts‘ » to market HIS year 1,066,992 carloads of farm and animal products have been hauled by New York Central Lines. . In one extend 8,800 miles, or nearly three times across the continent. To move your products promptly is one of the chief tasks of the New York Central. To have cars when and where you want them is no light task in itself. Some idea of its magni- tude is gained from the equipment that is now in use- 127,822 box cars, 5,753 stock cars, 2,700 caboose cars, 13,862 refrigerator cars and 5,100 passenger coaches. These are hauled by more than 6,000 locomotives. locomotives and 5,808 cars have been purchased. To study your needs and cooperate in the interests of more successful farming is the purpose of the Agricultural Relations By working closely with you, this department During 1927, 115 make 1928 more prosperous merry is the wish of Michigan Central Station, Detroit, Mich. 68 East Gay St., Columbus, Ohio or three things that will help you greatly. (1) Wash the face once daily using a good soap and hot water and being particular to wash away all na— tural oil and grime. At other times wash in plain water. (2) Avoid greasy foods, sweetstuff and anything indi- gestible. Eat plenty of fresh fruit and green vegetables. (3) Drink freely of cold water every day and encourage a regular dailybowel habit. IS NERVOUS AND HAS HEAD- ACHES I don’t know what is the matter with me but I’m nervous, fidgety, don’t sleep well, have headaches if I read or drive or sew and am very little good. Am 32 years old and have two children—Mrs. S. Such a condition is too general to allow me to give specific advice. I suspect that you have some eyestrain which should be corrected by glasses. This may help a great deal. But back of all this there are faulty habits of living and thinking. Get some good doctor to go over the daily routine of your living. Find out if you eat enough and the right diet; if you drink enough; if you sleep enough; if you play enough. These are important matters in a condition like yours. Attempts are .being made to (graft oranges and lemons on the Australian desert lime tree, so.that such fruit may begrow‘n in dry regions. ; KITSELMAN FENCE aw Low Pluces on Farm Poultry and Lawn Fem-a, ‘teel Posts, Gates, Barbed Wire, Paints and Roofing. Factory to You. We Pay the Frolfilt. ‘I “waistlw says Goo. E. \V aired uron Count , Mich. Don't delay, write today for FREE ' atalog, L1: TT LILY [rrrr 1U resigning“? ”Tin. l'rTTYI'TTYT [TTT' LIYrtYYrTrYw: Mg now out rices on Farm ,, an Poultry ence, Netting, Barb Wire. Steel Posts, Roofing, ~- Paints, Cream epamtors Flu-n. ‘ 1‘ aces, etc , will SAVE YbU his money. My l new cur PRICE CATALoo 119:2 is FREE. Send for it today. See ' (“flute \ the dollar: you save buying di- , ata‘og 3 not from Jim Brown. 1 p the ’ , c -.- \ freight ~2uarantee quail: - */ in 24- our service. — J In r . . Thoowgrown Fence a. Vllro Co. Dent. 2806. Cleveland. Ohio , , .. ‘ stevent a horse from oing good work Cure the heaven and .. you have a horse . yvorth its full value Q L- . “ in work or money.’ ' fie! Send today for ‘,,;’I ‘ . I; ‘ 9 Tonic Have 3:, S Powders ~. Fleming 81.00 ack stpnid. Successfully used for ”33%;“? at only are results wonderful in trauma hooves, but Tome Home Powder- “toue u ’ a horse and keep him in tip-top con- dition a the time. Your non-vine“! It folio. Book on “Home “fie“ Livestock . not I Diseases" for ALL cases 9 ornot. rite Boxcar”? FLEMING no A Do Your DisheSDo ,,‘ A Questzon Every Farmwife Shula! Apt Hem/f Egg” [4 r [y By Lylia M. Thernton WOMAN who came, notlso many A years ago, from over-seas to make her home in this country gave us what I hope is a true picture of the average American woman when. she said: “I hear in my country, you Amer- ican women never wash dishes. Then I think, maybe, you so rich you al- ways buy new. But I come here, and In find some rich, some not s6 rich, and all kinds, she wash dishes, but she never, what you say, let dishes wash her.” . Years ago we accepted it as a fact that the man who ran his business instead of letting his business run him, was the successful one in his community. The expression came to be so common that I never noticed its peculiarities until I heard it ap- plied to dishes and then I smiled. If any man needs to run his work instead of letting his work run him, it is the farmer, and if any woman should wash her dishes instead of letting her dishes wash her, it is the farmer’s wife. In my grandmother’s day after every meal the table must be cleared construction. Clean Doorknobs AM as tall as the doorknob!” Marion exclaimed as she meas- ured her height. “How would you like to take charge of the doorknobs,.now that you have grown so tall?” her mother asked. Marion was delighted with the new game. With a small pail of soapy water and a cloth she care- fully washed off the finger marks from knobs and door jambs. It was most fun with white wood- work and white knobs, for these showed quickest results. ' Soon Marion saw what a difference it made when she kept her own hands clean. Long after she had been graduated from doorknob duty, she remembered how im- portant it was to wash anything which many hands had to touch in the course of a day. and the dishes washed. Dinner might have been late and the baby ready for his nap, but although he fretted and cried the work must be “done up” before putting him to bed. Once when the minister called I remember that same good woman fidgeted and paid but scant attention to her caller. In fact her evident restlessness drove him away, and all because the dinner dishes were still on the uncleared table when he rapped at the door. The wise housekeeper has escaped the yoke of dish washing. Not that she has become slovenly and care- less, but if company comes, the baby is sick or restless, husband wants her assistance for a few minutes, or Jack needs a little help with the first prob- lem of his tomorrow’s lesson, she has learned to pile the dishes into a pan cover them tightly and slip them into a cupboard or the stove oven until they can be given her attention at. a more convenient time. . . When John comes rushing up from the dairy barn to tell her that Belle Alpha II has a wonderful little calf, «,z‘Muy, it she is a wise wife, piles the ' dishes in the pan, turns a kettle of hot water over them and goes down to see the new arrival before dark. If she insists upon waiting to wash the dishes, brush up the floor, and finish her work, John won’t come dashing after her next time, and the dishes will get to be her life and the dairy, John’s. And getting away from the dish problem, I wonder if the farmer’s wife realizes that she is really privileged above her sisters in that she can take an active and intelligent interest in her husband’s work. It’s hard for most women to understand bridge building or coffee importing or road She can’t go out With her husband to watch the progress of big enterprises in which he is only a cog in a great wheel; but the farm woman never finds herself caught in a net of “the proprieties” when she wants to pal with her husband, and if she is wise she takes full advantage of her opportunities, washing her dishes when she can, but never let- ting them wash her. HALF-ACRE KITCH ENS NOT EFFICIENT OUNTLESS miles of walking is theIprice many a farmwife pays for the doubtful privilege of owning a. large, old-fashioned kitchen. Yet the difficulty can be solved, and this wasted energy conserved. For one thing the kitchen equipment may be grouped in one part of the kitchen, or the kitchen may be made smaller by partitions. If necessary a new kitchen can be built and the old one converted into a laundry or wash room. If you are contemplating remodeling your kitchen 'or building a new one, detailed plans for construction and for rearranging the ‘equipment already in the farm kitchen are. described in bulletin No. 37, “Farm Kitchens” pub- lished by the extension department of Michigan State College. Copies of this bulletin may be obtained through the extension department at the Col- legeor by addressing this office. THE TRADITJONAL CHRISTMAS PUDDING HE spirit of expectancy of the Christmas dinner often hovers ’round the desert. If you plan to sur- prise the family and revive t h e traditions of this sacred holiday with an old time Christmas pud- ding, you will be delighted with this tried and true recipe. English Plum Duff pound figs pound dates ‘34 pound of mixed nut ’74 pound spot 2 cups of sugar 34 pound raisins 1 teaspoonfui of salt 1%, pound currents 2 teaspoonfuls of baking ’4 pound citron powder 1:4 M 1A pound of brown sugar 888 ' 1 cup of water FA cup lemon and meats 1% tablespoon of mixed orange peel._ spices Mix the suet, fruit, chopped nut meats, and let it ripen for a week. Mix the spice, flour, salt, baking powder, and add, together with the sugar, egg, and water, to the fruit. Mix the ingredients thoroughly and then fill round molds half full and steam them ' for four hours. Serve this duff with Hard Sauce made as follows: (Coffee cans may be used for steaming pud- dings). Hard Sauce EIU' ract 1-3 cup of butter bed 2- 3 teaspoonful of 1'”an 1 cup of sif pow- dered sugar 1-3 teaspoonl’ul of lemon Cream the butter, add sugar gradu- ‘AppctiZing Apples F an apple a day will keep the doctor away, that is about the easiest and cheapest way 'of keep- ing well. The family need not become tired of this health giving fruit for it is adaptable to many different recipes. Only a few of the possibilities are suggested here. Apples En Casserole 4 cups sliced apples 1 teaspoon cinnamon 2 cups bread crumbs 95 .cup water 1A cup butter 1% cups brown sugar Melt the butter and 8th in the bread crumbs, then arrange a layer of the crumbs in a greased baking dish. Add a thick layer of apples sprinkled, with sugar and cinnamon. . Alternate the layers until the dish is full. Add water and bake thirty-five minutes; ' Molly. Coddles Make syrup of one cup sugar and _ three-quarters cup of water for every one and one-half cup of pared and quartered apples. Cook the apples in the syrup until clear and transparent. Add a thin slice of lemon and serve on buttered toast. _ ' Cheeky Apples Core and pare baking apples. Sim-- mer them until tender in syrup to. which a few cinnamon candies have. been added to give color. der, sprinkle with shredded coconut. Whon ten- . Place a large dip of meringue on each apple and brown in the oven. Hawaiian Apples Core apples as for baking and fill cavities with crushed pineapples and a few raisins. Bake in 'a greased pan, the bottom of which is covered with water. Baste frequently. Just before serving, sprinkle lightly with cinna- mon. ’ Apple Royal Make a syrup of one cup sugar and two cups grape juice. When slightly thickened, add apples that have been pared and quartered. Simmer until tender and transparent. Remove from the syrup carefully and boil the syrup down until thick. Pour over the apples and serve with whipped crean'i. Apple Spoon Bread ‘ Stir one-quarter cup of corn meal into one and one-half cups hot milk. Add one and one-half cups of pared and sliced apples, adash of’sait, and one-quarter cup of molasses. Mix to- gather and add two cups of milk: Pour into a greased baking dish and bake two hours in. a slow oven. When throngh the pudding and the apples will have a rich brown color, Serve , _ ally, ored pink, yellow, and lavender, and so forth, and be used to make flewe'ro . which add greatly to the attractive ness of the service. and pressed to represent rose petals. Each petal should be placed on [a chilled plate as it is made into the rose. It will take about nine small petals to form the finished blossom. A small amount of yellow placed in the center and leaves and stems of green conr plete the flower. The veins of the leaves may be marked in with a toothpick. The flowers may he made' up the day before and put in a. cool. place. MAKE A SUGAR BOWL QUILT HERE is a charm to old-fashioned ’ pieced quilts that is diflicult to resist. This sugar boWl pattern is most effective worked ,up in either. plain colors or figured material- A. large five inch square in dark forms the center. inches on its two sides. The two ob- long sides in light are two and one; half inches by five inches. The seven small triangles in dark are two and one-half inches on the straight edges, ' and the five small ones in light are of the same dimensions ..—Mrs H. W. Wixsom. ' REMOVING INK FROM RUgS,‘ Ink was accidentally spilled on my dining room rug. I haven’ t used any- thing on the spot for I did not know what to use. Can you help me?— Mrs. C , Ink stains are troublesomefor there are so many diflerent kinds of ink. It is usually best when the spots are dry to first soften the 'spot by rubbing ‘ with a. vegetable oil such as peanut or olive oil. Sponge with cold water and do not allow the spot to spread more than is necessary When the . water comesclear, sponge with equal parts - water and hydrogen peroxide. Finish with a thorough rinsing with _ lukewarm water to remove all traces of the peroxide This process should be repeated three or four times until the stain is removed and then .ijthe spot may be Sponged: with a solution ~‘" and then add the flavoring. , . This sauce may be delicately, col- Small amounts; . I 01' pink maxbe taken into the’finger‘si- ' The triangle in light at”, the base of the sugar bowl is five a) ’ .tion are planning the lunches. . ”planed to v'conformk to the standards set ,. by experts in nutrition. Local leaders of groups of women that are taking the extension course in nutri- ‘ Two , hundred and ninety-nine attended the 32 local meetings at which the first lesson in the course was given. Thirteen groups of St. Clair women are: taking the second year extension course in clothing under the direction of Carrie C. Williams, clothing spe- cialist at Michigan State College. KEEPS OIL MOP CLEAN WITH ' LESS TIME S I am the mother of four little. ones and kept pretty busy, I find that washing. the oily dust mop takes too much time. So this time I washed it very clean and covered it with a large clean cloth that‘ had been squeezed out of water sprinkled with oil and hung in the sun to dry. Once going over the floors and it is soiled, so I merely unpin it and fold it over to a clean place. In a few days I wash it and it is dry in no time whereas a dust mop takes daysto dry. Occasionally I mop the varnished floors with lukewarm soft water to which a few drops of ammonia have been added. . ~Time saved there is well spent in teaching the children a pertinent na- ture lesson or a quiet half hour of rest—Mrs. A. S. . A CAKE THAT’S DIFFERENT Pineapple Cake 2 cups flour 1‘3 cup butter 2 tsp. baking powder 2—3 cup sugar V,» cup canned pineapple 2 eggs ~ juice Salt Cream the butter and sugar, add the yolks of eggs beaten. Then add the pineapple juice alternately with the flour which has been sifted with the salt and baking powder. Fold in the stiffly beaten whites and bake in two layers in a moderate oven. Put together with pineapple filling. Pineapple Cream Filling 33) cup grated pineapple 1 egg 2 2‘: cup milk 1 tsp. lemon juice 2 t s. cornstarch Salt 3 tbs. sugar Scald the milk in a double boiler and pour it over the cornstarch and sugar that have been mixed together. Return to the double boiler and cook for ten minutes. Add pineapple that has been Well drained and the beaten egg yolk and the beaten white. Cook for three minutes, add lemon juice and when cold use on the‘cake. \ "Sizeys requires 17/3. yards of 40-inch ~material with ~34 yards of 27-inch con- trasting" . . HOLIDAY FROCKS FOR GIRLS . .No. 9332-Practical And Smart. De- signed 1n sizes 6, 8, 10, 12, and 14 years. Size 8 requires 2 yards of 36- inch material. No. 858—bA Practical Bathrobe. De signed in sizes 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 18, 20 years, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, and 48 inches bust measure. Size 8 requires 214 yards of 40-inch material with 7/3 yard of 36-inch contrasting. ‘ No. SIM—Practical And Dressy. De- signed in sizes 6. 8', 10, and12 years. a...” ram... w . llfl . GP en . , n sewingmcrnan-- .“i, There is a song agut this state. . That has a riddle in it; The pieces of this puzzle when cor- rectly set together make a map of the state which the verse describes. The star indicates the capitol. Can you name the state and the capitol and tell something about the state?——Aunt Martha. The answer to last week’s “State Secrets” is Michigan and its capitol is Lansing. Did you solve it correctly? CHRISTMAS DAY Gay Christmas Day will soon be here, Merriest day of all the year, And we shall decorate because /, We are expecting Santa Claus. HIS MASTER’S VOICE ERE is another gamefor you to play. It is called “His Master’s Voice.” It will be heaps of fun to play it on Christmas day whenlittle brothers, sisters, and cousins are to- gether for the holiday. First, someone is chosen to be “mas- ter” and takes his place in a room alone, the other players being outside a door which is left ajar or behind portiers. Each player in the outer room must in turn bark like‘a dog. If tlfi master recognizes the voice of any one barking, that player must become master. The game can go on until all the “dogs” are identified or indefinitely, the master taking his place with the dogs when he recog~ nizes a player.——Aunt. Martha. CHRISTMAS DRESS By L. VMitchelI Thornton A boy don’t care for fashions Or foolish things like that; A piece of silk or‘ satin, Or slippers or a hat. But—~I’m the one excited, The eager one, that’s me, When Mother says she’s ready To dress the Christmas tree. I don’t think clothes important, Exceptmg when you’re cold; like my sneakers roomy, My lumberjack‘et old. But I’m the one that. watches, .Toseealllcansee . When Mother says she’s ready To dress the Christmas tree.' (I An Advertisement of the American Telephone and Telegraph Company A FRUIT and truck farmer of New York state is so located that he can ship his products to New York, Albany or Pitts- field. He obtains the market prices in these centers by tele- phone and then ships to the one in which they are highest. "I obtain the market price," he says, ”between eight and nine o'clock in the morning, agree on the price, load my trucks, and ma e'the deliveries at night while my neighbors are sleeping.” Thousands of grain and stdck farmers throughout the United States also use the telephone when they are ready to sell. The work of a whole year may hinge on the result of a few days. It's easy to lose $10 a steer by selling at the wrong time. The telephone ends isolation. It runs important errands. Or- ders extra parts when there is a breakdown. Buys and sells at the best price. Is a guardian in time of accident or sickness. Pays for itself many times over. The modern farm home has a telephone. ”1' ft ‘1‘: (/II “VI" H Al / flit I“? f" ' .' ‘ " * WE PAY 5% ON SAVINGS 4% ON TIME DEPOSITS- Write for further information) Reference any bank in Cleveland. Established 1916. STATE SAVINGS & LOAN C0. Cleveland, Ohio CUARAN'I'Y Euclid at E. 105th St. DON’T ’WEAR A TRUSS BE COMFORTABLE- Wear the Brooks Appliance. the modern scientific invention which given rupture sufl'crcrs immediate relief. It has no obnoxious springs 011' pads. dmlmmfluoth Air Cushipns b nd and raw toge er the bro on parts. No snlves or plasters. r. ' E‘ Brooks Durable. Cheap. Sent on trial to prove its worth. Beware of imitations. Never sold in stores nor by agents. EIery appliance made to special order and sent direct from Marshall. Full information and booklet sent free in plain, sealed envelope.“ Brooks Appliance Co.. 307 A State St..‘ Marshall. MIch. 7 f 90.4! / :.:: :.: 1.2:: -—for the bath. --for body odors. Pu RE 5‘“ 10¢ PINE .TAR In! full Heels and ti: At (:28 your dealer: «strum! cake 10 cents for full size cake. Beuer-Remmers-Gnhun Co. Burton. on. , Dat- “122 mum’s women PINE TAR 50, A P. I Fur Coats $22 . , Made from Hides Supplied by You ‘ ‘No better protection from cold winter bliz- ~ -‘ znrds. Long years of weaHfully guaranteed. Ship us your cattle ‘and horse hides and other raw furs: we will convert them into furs. fur coats and robes at considerably less than the usual prices. and have in stock a full line of ladies’ fine fur coats. Buy from us and save money. and other prices gladly sent on request. Hillsdale, Mich. Catalogs Hillsdale Robe &. Tanning 00., (Oldest Galloway Fur Dressers in U. S.) , Ladies’ Pony If you have extra fur for collar and cuffs. no extra charge. made in ~Ia-test styles. We have calf coats we can send out on approval. all sizes and styles. GET OUR CATALOG. W. W. W E A V E R Cuetom Fur Tanner READING. MICHIGAN Per 100 lbs.—Froeen Large Round Herring $6.50: Dressed Herring $6.50: Round Pickerel $7.50: Hend- lcss Pic ,1 $9.50: Yellow Pike $12.50. Remit with order. ’ackage charge 300 per 100 lbs. We charge 35c per 11). more in less than. loo-lb. lots. Send for complet rice list of all varieties fish. CONSUMERS FISH 60., Green Bay. WI.- AFISH Write for our new Winter Wholesale Price List. We quote all varieties: New Frozen. Smoked. Salted Canned and Dried Fish and Oysters. JOHNSON FISH 00.. Green Bay, Win. ' . FRESH FISH ' 'Lnrout Shiner: on Great Lakes It will pay you to send (or our list of from. fronds. smoked. salt. and canned nah. Season not onus. BADGER FISH 00;. but. IE. Gmn' lawn“; { , ightwhile my N €ighbors are Sleeping” We also make . “3,; I. Fur Coats $35.00 tinny/ You furnish the raw :\, “2/. calf-skins or horse “,5 / hides. we tan. dJ‘eSS~ ‘ and make up coat. What Ex-M. C’s. are Doing Some More Home— Coming Letter: LTHOUGH past the age limit but a short time, it is hard to resist the temptation of not being an active member, so I’m enter-' ing for the first time as a home-comer. The home-coming of our circle pro- vides a wonderful opportunity for the ex-members of Michigan’s greatest circle of young people to express their views of the circle and its members. We older members should be very thankful that Uncle Frank provides us with such a grand opportunity to visit Our Page once more. The Golden Circlers should espe ially thank our leader, because in winning a Golden Circle membership it requires a certain talent, which is of the highest quality. This also gives Harriet Cole Is Sitting on the Box us a chance to expose our talent in winning the higher and most valuable membership of the circle. The few years that I took active part I found much pleasure and also found that it was a benefit to me in an educational way. I gained many friends through the circle, but am unlike some who entered the “sea of matrimony” due to friendship gained through the circle; I’ve chosen other- wise, as I’m yet too young. As to myself, I’m working on a farm Where I’ve been since my graduation from high school. I’m living with hopes of attending college in the very near future. With best wishes of future success for the circle, I remain, your much interested G. C.—-George “Slim” Nich- 01s. I think that it should please us that this Circle, made up of all of us, should be of such pleasure and bene- fit; to each of us individually. I cer- tainly like to have the retired M. 0.8 come home. I didn’t think it was time for “Home- Coming,” but was certainly delighted to see those two dear words again. Of course, I began to work my brains right away to think what to write. Every other time I have picked on one subject, and wrote a letter on or . about that one thing. This time it’s going to be on anything I can think of. I am one of those liking to know where and what some of those old- timers are doing. I am still working in the library here, and it is my sec- ond. year. I did intend to go to the Ferris Institute this year, but my ill- ness still keeps me away. I think you are going to have, and it will probably be over by the time ' this is in print, a fine contest. That is, or was, the “scramble cente'st." The friends I made in the “Merry Circle” club are among my best to me. I have some that have written to me for three or four years and ‘\ others who just started. A couple have written to me since I have had to quit taking active part and have be- come a has-been. I wouldn’t'take a good deal for those dear scramble friends of mine. . Those “Little Nature Studies” are going to be a wonderful addition to “Our Page” don’t you think, cousins, especially to you that say you love nature? It seems to me that Uncle Frank is all the time finding some- thing nice for us. I never saw anyone take so much trouble and interest in. boys and girls before. And just think how long he has been doing it. Guess, I had better close before you wish that this old-timer at least had: kept still. —— Geneva Kohlenberger,‘ M. c. , g I am so glad that you have made. valuable friends through the M. C. My M. C. work is not trouble—it is interesting. I have been enjoying the letters from the Home-Comers. Glad that some are interested in the religious side of life. I firmly believe that the really and truly happy people are those who are sincerely and whole- heartedly working in the service of the King of Kings. Goldie Witmer’s letter was very interesting and am glad that she, too, is happily married. We are still living on the same fruit farm we were on last fall, but are going to move this winter or in the early spring. Our little girl is two years old today and I’m going to make her a cake and put candles on it. Eleanor Anne is just as big a mischief as ever but at the same time she is usually very helpful, too. She loves to be with me every minute, trying to help me with whatever I may be doing. There are lot of articles in our home which I can send her after or tell her to put away and she very seldom makes an error. I’m not exaggerating when I say- she has always been keenly ob servant. Eleanor knows all the farm animals and fowls by sight and sound and loves to imitate them. She spends a great deal of. time looking at maga- zine‘s and catalogs, and it is‘surpris- ing how many pictures she can iden- tify. She knows clocks, lamps, stoves, beds, boys, girls, men, ladies, cars, trucks, shoes,” socks, farm animals, chickens, ducks, and a great many' others. She is delighted to go “bye bye” in our flivver, and enjoys the scenery, pretty posies, and animals. We usually get her ready for a ride first and then you’d laugh if you could see her try to ”help us get ready. She hunts up our shoes, hats, and coats, faster than we can put them, on. Guess I’d better ring off for this time. Best wishes to you and the M. C.’s.—— Helen M. French. . Helen was one of the first prom- inent M. C.’s. In fact she took part in—our activities before the M. C. was formed. And in a few years Eleanor may be a Merry Circler. I’m sure she will make a good one. THEE‘MERRY CIRCLE ‘FUND Dear Uncle Frank: We just started a club called South Leighton Friendship Club and we would like to help with the radio fund for the Children’s Hospital. We are enclosing a dollar post office money order. Hope it will help the suffering children a little. We all take the Michigan Farmer so we have been reading about them.-—-Mrs. Frank Dorman, Secy., Wayland, Mich. Dear Uncle Frank:' Please find enclosed check for three dollars for radio fund for crippled children—The Clover Leaf Club of Berlin Township. ' THEY SHED THEIR HORNS O deer shed their horns? This is a question that is almost sure to provoke an argument if you can get two or three old woodsmen to- gether. One of them will'be sure the answer is yes, while another will de- clare just as earnestly that he has watched deer all his life, and has yet to see an adult male deer without horns, so he is sure they are never shed. - The answer is really yes. Deer have antlers, rather than true horns, and they shed them once each year, grow- ing a new set to take their places. The horns are shed in midwinter, while the deer are gathered together in bands in areas known as yards. Early the following spring, about the time grass and young leaves are start- ing, tiny buttons appear on the head of the deer, where the antlers dropped off. These grow rapidly, covered with Children Enjoy Radio ‘ W 0rd: #flpprecz'az‘z'on From Children’s Horpz'z‘a/ of M ic/tzlgrcm The radio is working and the‘ chil- ‘dren are enjoying it. We are enclosing some letters from the children. Very sincerely, Children’s Hospital of Mich. Margaret A. Rogers, Superintendent We enjoy the radio very much. It is very nice of you people to give us the radio. This is our Christmas present. We are going to have a big Christmas party, so is the school I go to. , I just came in when the radio was fixed. That was about five days ago. But I have not had my operation yet. I’m going to have it Friday. Iaguess_ it is time to sign off and listen to the radio.—Dorothy Lynn. I enjoyed the radio very muchand hope you have a radio too. I hape you have a good Christmas and a. Happy New Year—Loyd Card; .' I enjoy the radio and like the songs and everybody loves them. There’s one ~boy that likes it so much that he a g - can’t stay in, bed, and;_we want to “gnaw -a radio 9?? h‘rp, thank you for the radio.-—Louis Ceifetz. ‘ I enjoy your radio very much and I hope you are all feeling fine. feeling fine. too. We listen to the radio at night. 'We all like.it very much. ' I know a nurse that belong to your club. Her name is Miss Ash. Do you know her?—-—Anthony Gumorek. We want to thank you for our radio. We sure enjoy it. We have concerts in the afternoon and even-, ing. We have music and singing. We have lots of enjoyment -with it.— Harold Buchanan. ‘ I like the radio~ very much, espe- cially at night when it is six o’clock.— John Boulware. I like the radio. Thank you very much—Billy Wood. I thankyou'for our radio. We play the. radio every night. We thank for -it.-Thomas Logan, , We appreciate your . girtéthe’ radio." We just got WGHP on‘it. .animcvie I enjoy radio Fiery muchanei night we turn it on till. the. moviefgnan comes". . . nourish the. growing antlers. - her list of great men. Iam: such a rank. . _ on“ y Ithink .thatthet‘.‘ ’o ,a plush-like coating 1mm, as 1mm which carries blood and ,nervejsffl’to ‘ 1.. By late summer the growthis‘com» ‘ pleted; and the deer begln'to‘ runoff,” a * the velvet, which has grown hard and. : U. dry. Theydo this by rubbing against .~ _., " trees and brush,a_nd when they have finished theirwantlers are. the hard, polished weapons known to gunners in the fall hunting season; - .7 t ~’ This picture explains one» reason why shed antlers are seldom found in- the woods. Porcupineslikevthem and . ‘f’ , devour them whenever they have a. - . \ ~ chance. Too, many of the shed mu. ' . , lers are tramped into the militia! marshes and swamps and for that ‘ reason are never discovered. ’ ~ Our Letter BOX) , Dear Uncle Frank: . The letter written by “A Modem Farmer’s Daughter” both surprised and interested me. I agree With you, Uncle Frank, that because Lindbergh— admitted these faults, I would not . admire him the more for it, and that A G-nawed Antler it even means more than the flight—3 it does not. The flight showed cour- age, the bad habits show weakness. But Lindbergh is not weak. His every action denies it. Also, she stated that Lindbergh ranked first on' It is very true that he risked his life to accomplish the great feat, but, he did it to .win a prize,n’ot to save his country or some similar cause. Many an unsung here has done more for his country in time of trouble than did Lindbergh. ' But do not misunderstand and think that I am trying to belittle his won- derful achievement. I admire his great courage and will. power about as much as any human can and I' alsoi admire not a little his clean moral_ character and buoyant youth, that has " completely captured the world. His flight did wonders for aviation and will continue to do So for years to come. , Now “Farmer’s Daughter,” seeing we are both from “down on the farm" _ let’s get the thing straight, eh? ‘ Wot' say?—“A Daughter_of the Land.” I, too, admire Lindbergh's cour- , .. ageous flight, but I admire most the . unaffected way in which he accepts - honors, and his clean habits, -\ Dear Uncle Frank: \ , As I am very busy in high school I haven’t much time to write to Our Page but I would like to express my thoughts to “A’ Modern Farmer’s Daughter.” She said Lindbergh headed her list of the ten men who“ had done the most for America, that put Jesus Christ second, I wonder if she thought beforeshe made that rash statement. We could get along with- , out our Lindbergh but could we get 7".” along without our Christ?—Paula. I am sure that “A Modern Farmer’s 4- Daughter” would change her placing «. of Lindy upon“ second thought.”;I.-ind'-i bergh himself. would not stand to; 3.; Dear Uncle.Frank-:‘ ” - 3?le fish t 911».- odern’li‘argnei’ is all 'wro gr, I think young. pen 1! ' live 11 “to ‘ firs, in mi swat my chemistry. taking. U. S. histOry, chemistry, Latin, ’ g and'EnglishrrElsie 'E. Cobb. ~ ‘ Lindy certainly is not a‘ bad ex- ,_ ample. to follow. A correspondence circle ought t0" be interesting and the M.‘ C. quilt idea is a unique one. Dear Uncle Frank: Well, Uncle, I am smart enough to have my letter picked second out of 2,000 letters, and I received ten dol- lars for it. It was “Why Jackson, Michigan, Needs a New M. C. Depot and Court House.” That shows the ,city folks that the country folks can do something, deesn’t it? Uncle Frank, what is there to that Quilting Party. If it’s just embroider- ing your name, age, and date on a pieCe of cloth or making a block, I'd love to have you all send me one and I’ll return one in the place. I’ve pieced two quits all alone for myself and would like to piece another. Do any of you belong to the Boy . Scouts or Girl Scouts? I was a Girl Scout in Jackson this summer, but when I went back or came back to the farm I became 3. Lone Scout. I would like to hear from any of you.— Fern Talbot, Rives Junction, Mich. I congratulate you on your success. I guess some of the girlsmakjng quilts might write you. Or, why not look up the isSue in which the Quilt Party letters were and write the girls? I LIKES THE MERRY CIRCLE I have been reading the letters of the Merry Circlers and decided to write, but don’t know that I can write a letter good enough'to escape the waste basket. . Well, I am a cripple and have been . so for seventeenyears and I am now twenty years old and cannot walk. I have brown bobbed wavy hair, browu eyes, weigh ninety pounds and am four feet tall. I am living on a fargn v.’ my mother, brother and younger sis‘ ter and I haven’t any father. The crops in this locality have been almost a complete failure. I read a good deal and like books by Harold Bell Wright; also like religious books and reading. Am reading now the “Ministry of Art.” Well, Uncle Frank, I hope you won’t let my letter land in the waste basket. Will some one write to me? I will answer all letters which I receive. Well, I will close with best wishes to the M. C.’s and to Uncle Frank.— fiiiollet Livermore, R. 4, White Cloud, c . ‘\ CONTEST WINNERS OUR new type of contest went over in pretty good shape; the response was good and the contestants got the right idea of the contest. The two chief mistakes were that many used words that are not in the die- tionary or solved the problem with only four changes or five words. .From the correct papers the‘ follow— ing were picked for prize winners. Fountain Pens Thomas Bowen, 1462 24th St., De- troit, Mich. . Ella Brindley, 218 S. Cedar St., Alle- gan, Mich. Clutch Pencils Helia Lampinen, Chassell, Mich. Victor A. Zisckke R. B, DeWitt. Birdene Carpenter, IR. 1, Byron Cen- ter, Mich. Loose-Leaf Note Books Beth Amos, R. 7, Owosso, Mich. . .Garnet L. Cool, Plymouth, Mich. :Nera Philp, Dorr, Michigan. Jennie K1eis,‘R. 2, Holland, Mich. Ellen Ewing, R. 1, Marquette, Mich. \ There \Were several ways of cor- rectly solving the contest. The fol- lowing was the most common one: .Read, bead, beat, boat, boot, book. NEW YEAR’S CONTEST HIS time we are going to give "prides for the best New._Year’s I resolutions. Use your own judgment regarding .a suitable resolution, only .do not make it too long. Ten prizes will be given: fountain pens, lOose- leaf note beaks, and Michigan Farmer pencils. Be sure to write your name and. address in the upper left hand corner of your paper. If you are an “My 0.. put 'M} C. after your name. ) 3,500 not write ydur letter [on the same sheet. " The contest closes Dec. .23. -. island your pm Sta : Uncle Frank, ' whims Farmer... Detroit. Mich .(Continued'from ha" 583) Z . , larger profit" than others, but the fact that all of them average up to a total net income of $266,772.94 after ex- penses have been deducted proves de- cisively that the" agricultural instruc- tion taught, and the agricultural prac- tices used are of a very high caliber. It is the AgriculturaI° Instructor's duty during the summer months to supervise and inspect the farm pro- jects, and in this manner he is a vital factor in a community, and gives con- siderable. agricultural service to it. He isla public servantin the community in which he lives as is any other teacher. The farm projects which — ‘ THE CHRISTMAS CHEST D ON’T forget that we have a Merry Circle Christmas Chest this year ‘ and that to do ourselves credit we should fill it to over-flowing. I pre- sume that the girls are getting busy fixing up things for children or others who cannot afford to buy the needs . of life. And the boys—well, handy little toys that they can make easily will help fill the Chest. Anybody who has not had time to make anything for the Chest can do his share by a money contribution. Send your con- tribution to the Merry Circle Christ~ mas Chest, Michigan Farmer, Detroit, Mich., and I will see that it will do some poor person some good. Please send it so that we can use it at Christ- mas time.-—~Uncle Frank. are supervised in this manner vary 'according to the types of farming in the community. Crop projects are the most numerous including potatoes, corn, oats, and wheat, although there are many animal projects which in- clude poultry, sheep, swine‘ and cattle. The fact that these projects usually ‘ create a competitive race between Dad and Junior also has its bearing on better agricultural practices in a com- munity. ’ v Mr. Campbell, agricultural instructor at Cass City, specializes in animal pro- jects, and this year Mr. Campbell’s agricultural students collected $1,700 in cash prizes won at County and State Fairs from their fine stock, aside from the'loving cups and a large supply of ribbons. Charles Parks supervised some certi- fied and registered seed projects at Hastings High School, and‘as a result the farmers in that community are growing bigger and better crops. The elevators at Hastings became inter- ested in the work and donated Mr.) Parks 1,000 pounds of fertilizer to use for experimental purposes , in this, work. One or the most outstanding ex- amples of teaching in supervised pro-_ ject work in Michigan is carried on by Tony Brendel, Agricultural In- structor at Charlotte High School. He specializes in certified seeds and reg: istered stock projects. A number of his students belong 'to the Crop Im- provement AsSociation, and this year ,his agricultural students will have over {00 bushels of shelled Golden, Glow Corn for seed purposes and. about 200 bushels of excellent seed' beans. His seeds always win more, than their share of prizes at the County and State Fairs, and be shipped Seven samples of beans grown" by his students to the Internationalf Hay and Grain Show. Two agricul-E tural students from Charlotte High School "that deserve special comment. on their outstanding work in 00m and‘ been. projects are Wilbur Tubbs and Verness .Wheaton. Both young men belong to, the , Crop Improvement Asso- ciation, and are headed toward becom- ing two of Michigan’s leading farmers; In Our 39th Year of ’ Helpfulness and Saftety ' : November 9th inaugurated our 39th year in Looking back, we feel we have con- tributed Worthily to the financial progress and welfare of the communities we serve. In expressing our appreciation’to members and friends for their good will and co-operation, we cordially invite you t6 join the thousands of investors who are profitably using our thrift business. facilities. Resources Over $12,500,000 V 1148 Griswold St., Detroit, Mich. Detroit's Oldest and Largest Savings and Loan Association Under State Supervision \ \ “CIRCULAR 5% and 6%' , On Savings EljgNatinnnl Econ 88 jjnuratmrnt Ql’ompnng SEND FOR l \ Established 1889 \ \ \ \ \ \ \”f\'\ \\ x \ ;;, l l rm: suoxapsam‘ chumnv. .cure and you, Write for _ nu W , This is the people""‘rave about” "I heard about the Old Hickory method .and tried it. out on 700 pounds of pork. All our neighbors who: tested the hams and bacon raved about it. anything else for home curing." ‘Usc Edwards Old Hick- ory Smoked Salt in your too, will never use anything else. The hickory wood smoke goes directly into the fresh meat along with the salt, flavoring and pre- serving every tissue. It prevents spoilage in cute, improves keeping quali- ties through the long months of storage and produces a marvelous 'blended flavor that grows more delicious with age. No wonder “the nei h- bors rave about it.” he smokehouse shrinkage is I. "m MARK REG. 0.5;“! OPE ANO m J .sunxtn Will never use Mr. L. J. Wade, Leal, Colo. saved. These valuable fats and juices, together with the natural goodness of the meat, are blended with the savory aroma that nothing but Old Hickory can produce. Edwards Old Hickory, the original and, genuine smoked salt for curing, is highest purity meat Salt smoked in the open air with real hickory smoke. Nothing added. 'It is sold only in ten-pound drums with the trade mark exactly as it ap- pears hcre. Buy it from your dealer today. 0 5m _ comes morass. meme Rum 446446'c quiver-t m. ,0”ng . ”mo, rCOOULDs-R aiming/g - . FLU—PN EU MONIA 3,3 “ m H055 ANDPOULTRY * NOW, you can quickly stop Colds, and other similar diseases, in your hogs or your chICke ens. No need of individual dosing. Colds, Roup, Canker, Infectious Bronchitis (Flu), and Pneumonia, .all are diseases of the breathing passages. The more simple Colds often lead to the more serious bronchial and lung trou— bles. Many instances are reported where Flu has wiped out half of an entire flock, in a single week. It is just as prevalent and costly with hogs. Easy to Stop Losses Now Vapo-Spray and Flu—Koff Emulsion are a dou- ble treatment—a vapor of healing oils, to be sprayed in sleeping quarters and breathed into the bronchial tubes and lungs; and an internal medicine, given in the feed, to allay cough, re- duce temperature and overcome irritation, like as if for a human being. . This treatment has been used by thousands of hog and poultry raisers with the same satisfactory results as obtained by our specialists during a year of testing it out. Prompt Treatment Important Don’t neglect Colds, even if only slight—it is so easy now to control them. Have Flu-Kofi Emul- sion and Vapo-Spray on hand—give at the first signs of Colds or indications of Flu, such as wheezing, coughing and gasping for breath. And while prompt treatment is important, don’t con- . » Fri: Lori: LIKE FOR - HUMAN BEINGS Because diseases of the breathing passages in bags and poultry are so similar to those afi'ecting people, we had four leading phy- sicians assist the twelve veterinarians of our Re- search Department in de- termining the ingredients and their percentages used in Vapo-Spray and Flu- Koif Emulsion. In all, sixteen specialists experi- mented over a period of one year to give hog and poultry raisers an easy and really effective way to stop these disease losses. sider a pig or a chicken as good as dead if the Cold has “gone down” on the bronchial tubes or lungs—use Vapo-Spray and Flu-Koff Emulsion. More than ten thousand drug stores, feed deal- ers and chick hatcheries handle these remedies, and will give you a copy of “The Lee Way” free book, which tells all about these diseases and their treatment. If no dealer at your town, write for book and agency terms. :Va -Spra , al. cans $2; 54 gal: $1.2; filo-K01? Emul- sion, gal., $6.50; V2 gal., $3.50; t., 2; 02., $1. One gal. 111- off Emulston and one gal. Vapo-Spray is sufficxent for- a 4-day treatment for 80 hogs or 1,000 chickens. Smaller amounts in proportion. If ordered di- rect from our factory, express is. prepaid. If_ in great need, wrre and wewrll ship C. O. . GEO. H. LEE co, 50 Lee Bldg, Omaha, Nebr. Please Mention The . Mich- igan Farmer when writing to advertisers. TRAPPERS Avoid the middleman and ship your furs direct to manufacturers. .We do not quote but actually pay highest prices. One shipment Will convince you. . INDEPENDENT FURCO. ALE. MANUFACTURERS WHOLE S 342- ELWATER- MILWAUK-E E .WIS . N on A BUG spnvm or thoroughpin promptly with Absorbine. It is penetrating but does not blister nor remove the hair. You can Work the horse at the same time.$2.50 at druggists, or postpaid. Describe your case for special instructions. Write for valuable horse book 4-S free. A user writes: "Had one horse with bog spavin on both hind legs. One hot- tle Absorbine cleaned them 03. H now going sound and well." BSORBINE TRADE M: RK RE( .U.S.PAT_OFF. CLEA ' Complementin— m Sm. femur GGaDAr MAKES HENS LAY Keeps hens leyint 3 and 4 times normal all winter. Guaranteed to make a?“ a profit. filament!- ofneere praise it. t e 850 pic. Supplies 250 hens a month. Your dealer bee t. Look“: the also on Iii-window. 0:. order dhecthomuTODAY. - A man, a day STANDARD CHE-[CAL .FG. C0. unpplieelOOhenl Dept. 25 Johll.canble,hu..0mh.liet. B sued “in HEAVY-III”? " GRIND!” i5 F n. Qi‘ ) . .- WREMOS’I‘ mom: DEEPER/G Crush and grindrall the grains. that hogs or coarser for cattle feeding, ow; “no for: in hush, flood Knflro 3 Strength d one“ polite. buli-eblllty and Sorvloo radiate (rpm: e teatime. 4 every line of these Materiel Grinders. Simple, afiecti ve in adjustment. net-ll UGII'I' RUNNING "' [.0086 “FE '—‘ EXTRA CAPACITY 9 . 10 sizes—2 to 26 H. P. or more. It pays well to investigate. GONE-SHAPED BURKS Also Swings Hills. Catalog E. The n.N.P. Downer 00.. South Bend Ind. Reise2 li-n'W. B I" ‘4 Stop pound broilers in . {tour chicks earlier and get higher prices you have a . " lenrodvlllo (:3 , A J Swine! writer-“Bed an. broilereln 8 weeks." writ-e— ’lxpeettoboreneflrerlertinln loco weather,” eeeve . gunfight lacunae. B weeke— buy r hatch . on an = Your writes-"Baud .7 per cent." 'f. comma-“Mr. . :mm cent-,1» , ‘ ‘- . the time. SOFT SH ELLED EGGS ROBABLY one of the most annoy- eggs by a group of hens, or even only one hen. It is a. sign that something is unprofitably and radically wrong with the hens—something that should the eggs themselves, they are per- fectly useless and merely. represent a loss in geod food. In nine cases out of ten, a. hen lays soft shelled eggs because there is a lack of calcium carbonate in her diet. This mineral is really pure eggshell material. Therefore, its absence from the diet results in either thin shelled eggs or eggs with no shell at all. Of course, calCium carbonate is generally present in the food and water given to the hen, but there is seldom enough to satisfy her needs. The best and only way to make sure that one’s' hens are obtaining sufficient calcium carbonate is to keep crushed oyster shell before them all If the hens have been lay- ing soft shelled eggs, it will qorrect this condition and result in market- able eggs with thick, tough shells. If the hens have been producing only a normal number of eggs, it will profit- ably increase the egg yield—30 eggs or so more is the average annual in- d ‘ crease per hen. By the way, the fact that no Soft shelled eggs have been perceived is not a guarantee that one’s hens have not been laying them. Many hens, and roosters, too, seem to be pos- sessed of cannibalistic instincts, and have been known to devour soft shelled (eggs directly after they were laid. STRAW LOFT FOR POULTRY HOUSE ONE of the interesting develop- ments in poultry housing is the rapid progress the straw loft poultry house has made within the last year or two. A great many of the poultry specialists have approved this type of house and it is gaining in favor rapid- adapted to this type, the essential thing being to have an open ceiling or mow about 6% to 7% feet above the floor and havethis covered with 12 to 18 inches of clean straw. It is- usual to have a tight floor above the roosts, with the straw loft above the rest 'of the floor. The covering of straw lets the foul air and moisture go out slowly and escape through gratings or louvers in the ends of the attic aboye, while sufl‘lcient fresh air comes in through cracks and other parts of the straw loft, and thus a very satisfactory amount of ventilation is obtained and still the house kept a. little warmer than the outdoor air. Users have ob- served that the straw loft house is warmer in winter and cooler in sum- mer than where it is not used and those who have tried it are quite en- thusiastic. So far no trouble has been reported as to its harboring mites where the house is sprayed with a. germicide and the straw changed once a year or so. It is a. very good method for remedying a. house that is damp or - cold or for converting an old building into a satisfactory poultry house.— I. W. D. .. Ti-lE TURKEY MARKET ‘, " HE fundamental cause for the relatively high price of turkey: meat is neither a. shortage of turkeys nor a'desir'e on the patter grower or 3‘ l shipper to ‘V‘gouge'.’ ithe’ consumed ./”.‘ \ .~%L / ‘ “ . .,.. two days in the year on WhIOh the. . ing things in the poultry business ‘ is the frequent laying of soft shelled be righted immediately. And as for. 1y. Almost any shape of house can be. average person eats turkey ,or thinks of eating turkey—Thanksgiving and The turkey grower and. handler must take their year’s profits, .- ' and their year's overhead from the Christmas. demand on those two holidays. Tur- keys are not easy to raise. Producers have often failed to make enough money from their birds to make them _ profitable, in spite of a reasonable _ charge for handling, and a high price charged to the consumer. But there is no danger of-the turkey becoming extinct. Specialized, "‘im~ proved methods of sanitation, the use ' of incubators, and the production of ‘ turkeys on a. large scale, are helping the turkey business as they are help- ing the rest/pf the poultry industry. Sooner or later these methods will bring down the year-round price and will be met by a. Yeanround demand. TURKEYS wrrH cows I have six turkeys hatched and raised with hen, also roost with hens. Their heads get a deep red appear- ance, become swollen, and very irrit- able below the eyes. Eyes are watery, and some difliculty is exper- ienced in breathing—Mrs. J. F. J. The turkeys may have severe. colds or roup. Turkeys are in more danger of becoming infectedwith colds and - roup when they are roosting with the. chickens. Remove as much of the mucous as possible from the nostrils by squeezing with small wads of tis- sue paper. Then inject commercial roup cure, commercial disinfectant or potassium permanganate solution into the nostrils with a. medicine dropper or small syringe. A few treatments of this kind will often dry up simple colds. “If the turkeys have their faces packed with the thick leathery matter due to roup, it is necessary to make / a cut and pick out the matter and place a. bit of cotton moistened with iodine in the wound. This induces healing from the inside. Whether treatment for roup is advisable de- pends on the value of the bird and the time of the caretaker. . Successful treatment depends on starting early. before the bird is devitalized by the disease. PREVENTING SCALY LEGS I have a flock of chickens that have terrible scurvy legs. I would like to know if there is anything that could be done to cure it.-—E. W. Scaly legs are caused by parasites which burrow under the scales on the hen’s legs. The irritation caused by their biting produces small blisters which break and the serum in the blisters dries on the legs. The con- stant accumulation of this scaly material' finally bulges out the scales on the legs and gives the enlarged diseased appearance ' . A common remedy is to take an- old tooth brush and scour the legs with warm soapy Watejr to remove as much as possible, of the incrustation. Then rub kerosene oil or commercial coal .tar dip up under the scales to destroy the parasites. The scaly leg mites spread from bird to bird along the roasts and when the roosts are constantly protected ~from red mites with oil or disinfectant, it also seems to retard or prevent, the appearance 7 of seaJy__legged, birdsin the flock. . 1, oucK MATme RATIO ‘ 9;. «.cwunueas»:mm 58.9; ’ terms where they are mated ' inj- . “the WWW vans: It . ii Twit? glo so t0*thé‘Mayor when .- M.— MICHIGAN MAN HEADS AD- VANCED REGISTRY WORK AT a recent meeting of the board of directors, Horace W. Norton, Jr., of Lansing, was, appointed Super,- intendent of Advanced Registry of the Holstein-Friesian A s s o c i a ti o n of America to, succeed. Malcolm HT Gard- ner who is retiring from that office at 72 years of age. Mr. Norton is well , known to the in- dustry having been for many years a . breeder of Holsteins and Holstein - Friesian Association of America He is a graduate of Mich- igan Agricultural College, has long been a leader in Holstein affairs in Michigan and. has much to do in the development of the breed in this State. He has been the director of the Bureau of Animal Industry in the State Department of Agriculture in in Michigan since 1921. Malcolm H. Gardner, knOWn to every Holstein breeders as one of'the patriarchs of the breed, has served as superintendent for 23 years and has rendered an active service to the Holstein industry during all of these. years. DID NOT CURE TUBERCULOSIS HEN I replied to your letter of Sept, 15, relative to the news- paper reports which appeared at that time concerning the cattle‘ tests at Portland with the Kirkpatrick Cure, I promised to advise you of our finding when our work _was completed. DoctOr Beckwith and I have sent our report to the Mayor of Portland, and, as before, some persons have made it their business to distort and put their own interpretations upon our findings. I desire to make at this time the following comments concern- ing our report and the newpaper items which have appeared within the: past few days. In this letter I am con- cerning myself with the Portland cattle tests. I have nothing to say upon the treatment in human beings— others are better qualified to comment upon that. The newspapers have carried re- ports of the findings upon the cattle treated with the so-called Kirkpatrick Remedy for Tuberculosis at Portland, Oregon. All of such items that have come to my attention are misleading, because they convey the impression that the findings showed the Kirkpa- trick remedy to be a cure for tuber- culosis. Our findings do not permit of any such conclusion. .To begin with, in February, of this year, twenty cattle reacting to the tuberculin test were divided into two lots. of ten each. One lot was slaugh- tered and the other placed under treatment with the Kirkpatrick rem- . edy for tuberculosis. Doctor Beckwith, Associate Profes- spr of Bacteriology of the University of California, and I were invited by the Mayor of Portland to take part in .the observations when these ani- mals were slaughtered on August 8, 9, anle. At a meeting held in Port- land, it was agreed that Doctor Beck- with and I should autopsy these ani- mals and carry on whatever tests might 'be neceSS'ary to determine . whether or 'not active tuberculosis was esent "in ', the " treated animals. Our an officer of the , Apparently the same persons that are at work at present trying to lead the public to believe that our test proved the efficacy of the Kirkpatrick remedy were then busy reporting that either all or 'most of the untreated 'cattle slaughtered in February were condemned as unfit for food. In fact, a United States Bureau of Animal Industry report, dated Portland, Ore- gon, April 7, 192‘s, shows that no tuberculosis lesions were found in three of seven animals from one of the two herds which supplied a por- tion of the Kirkpatrick test animals. Of the ten animals which were ,. under treatment with the Kirkpatrick remedy, three died during the course of treatment, but the cause of death of two of these was not reported to me. The third animal died of sep- ticemia following calving. Tissues from the third cow, however, were submitted to us and in them we found live tubercle bacilli which induced generalized tuberculosis in inoculated guinea pigs. Seven others of the treated cattle were slaughtered in August. It was claimed that five of these had re- ceived full treatment, while with two, for some reason or other, the treat~ ment was not completed. The five which were claimed to have received full treatment were presented by the promoters as a basis upon which to determine the efficacy of the Kirkpa« trick remedy. These cows were slaughtered on August 8 and 9. In three of them, we found tuberculous lesions no different than those usually found in tuberculin reacting cattle,’ and all guinea pigs inoculated with lesions from these died within three months of generalized tuberculosis. In two we faikd to find any evidence of existing tuberculosis or of healed lesions of tuberculosis. The addi- tional two were slaughtered on the 10th of August and tuberculous lesions were found in both. No records of the treatment were presented. How much treatment each of the animals received is not knoWn to us. The caretaker, when questioned on August 10, told me that one of the animals (Cl-425239) in which we found no lesions on the day before, was one of the two which had not received a full course of treatment, while one of those killed on August 10 and which showed tuberculous le- sions did receive a full course of treat- ment, 0-425246. It may be stated that occasionally in cattle which give suspicious or even definitely positive tuberculin reactions, tuberculous lesions may not be found when autopsied. In fact. a United States Bureau of Animal Industry re- port, dated Portland, Oregon, April 7, 1926, shows that no tuberculous le- sions were found in two of seven re- acting animals from one of the two herds which supplied a portion of the Kirkpatrick test animals. What we found in the cattle treated with the Kirkpatrick remedy has been observed in reacting cattle which have not been treated with the Kirk- patrick or any other remedy for tuber- culosis. In View of the above, one is not justified in concluding that the Port- land test proved that the Kirkpatrick remedy is a cure for tuberculosis in cattle—J. Traum, Assoc. Prof. Veter- inary Science, University of California. The board of supervisors in Branch ' county at their last session voted appropriations to provide serum for the treatment of hogs to prevent cho- lera, and also to paythe expenses of Mrs.Edith Franz, of Niles, Mich., had the high herd in the Cow Testing Asso- ciation last year and her $212 in six months. Joe Lapeer, of Cass City, Mich., who feeds Cow Chow regularly, had the Mrs. Eva Travis, of Kala- high herd in the Cow Test- mazoo, Mich., has had the ing Association last year high herd in the Cow Test- and had the lowest cost of production—~69 cents per hundred pounds of milk. / Martin Foucher, of Lin- coln, Mich., made an extra net profit of $28.20 per month after putting his 8 cows on Cow Chow. ‘ Eight Buy Mill: Locum! for Sty-via Milk Pail Proof 2' Oral Butcher, of Cold- water, Mich., has had the high herd in his Cow Test- ing Association for the high cow made a profit of past three years. His high cow last year returned $3.34 for every dollar in- vested in feed. ing Association for two years. She fed Cow Chow. John Engler, Newport, Mich., found that: after changing over to Purina from another ration the net profit per month on his 11 cows increased $66.56. If these men can profit by feeding Purina, you can too! Get Purina at the store with the checkerboard sign. PURlNA MILLS. 855 Grotiot Street. St. Louis, Mo. Write us [or a Let Bulky-Lao work with Cow Chow In increa- loc your milk Purina Co' , Booklet-1m ‘ CALF CHOW 'Jéfi’u‘r’é‘n uu uu uu u u uu uu uu u um um P U R I NA GROWS 247. PROTEIN cow cHow 34% PROTEIN cow CHOW BULKY-LAS PIG caow Burns With intense BLUE FLAME. No. ashesmnoke or sparks. Safe. con- venient, practical. k no water in Itook tank. at proper temperature in new weather for only . ° 03 Junior one-burner. Write today for com late information.6ncu, and lotterl from one find users 0! the lover ’1‘ Heater. Celluloid? iflhl C.. Foundry gin... Izggglwu'fimfil. lo. SUltS. Hooves. coughs. Oonomoo- h:rare.“mesmu‘rartttwaa MICHIGAN FARMER' Classified Liners get re- Try one. 5 curcxrnsm" , BAGS 65:1 or, Worms. Moat for con. Two cons lollolactory lot Heuves or money back. 51.1. pet can. Dealers or by moi Tho Newton Romody c.- Tolodo. Ohio. on Better Barn Equipment For 29 years the Drew Line of Barn Equipment has offered farmers and dairymen more dollar for dollar value than they could get in any' other equipment. Now at our New Low Prices you have an opportunity to make a still greater saving. There has never been a time when farmers have had the opportunity to purchase barn equipment at prices that would enable them to realize as great a profit on the investment as they have right now! Before You Buy See the DrewLineDealer . He will gladly show you how you can equip 7 your barn with Stalls, Stanchions, Litter Car- inspecting apiaries within the country. 1 tiers, Drinking Cups, etc., at a big savmg in c051: and how the saving in labor and. increased profits will pay for the equip. ment the first year. Look into this—iii will pay you big. If you will send us your name and address we will be glad to send you descriptive literature telling about the Complete Drew Equip- ment Line for Dairy Barns, Horse Barns, Hog and Poul- try Houses. THE DREW “N co. Dept. 201 It. Atkinson, W13. Ilium N. Y. o 11 . V 5, Fight Udder Troubles Poorly-filled milk pails are a disappoint— ment—and a loss. When they occur. be sure the trouble is not under your very eyes. Remember this —cows are nervous, sen. sitive animals. The slightest discomfort of the udder or teats is extra annoying during milking. The milk Is held back—lost to you as surely as if the cow lacked the ability to produce. Fight udder troubles constantly—the way the bee flairymen In the country now do—with a can of Bag Balm, the great healing ointment. Bag Balm is a rapid antiseptic healer of all sores or hurts, chaps, cracked teats, inflammation of the udder, caked bag, bunches. cow-pox, etc. It is clean and pleasant to use—cannot taint the milk. For any sore or skin trouble Bag Balm is sure relief. Use Bag Balm liberally to keep your cows comfortable and productive. Big 10- ounce package 60c at feed dealers. drug- gists, general stores. Mailed postpaid if hard to obtain locally. Booklet, “Dairy Wrinkles” free on request. Dairy Association Co” Inc. Lyndonviue. Vermont \ mamfimmmmwmmmmmmmmg / “MADE BY THE ROW—KARE PEOPLE" BREEDERS’ DIRECTORY Chan re Copy or Cancellations must reach us Twelve Days before date of publication. CATTLE Registered Guernsey Bulls, ready For sale for service. from tmtcd dams. carrying blood of Norman's Missaukee Red Rose. 900 lbs. fat; Missaukee Blue Bell Jane. 824 lbs. fat at two years. and other champions and class leaders. bred and tested by mid Accredited herd. ARTHUR M. SMITH. Lake City. Mich. Registered Guernsey bull calf. FOR SALE bom Nov. SireS. 6 nearest dams average 054 pounds fat, dam produced 393 lbs. fat as 2 yr. old. Now producing 55 lbs. milk per day and over 70 lbs. fat per month, $50. H. P. GILKEY. Richland, Mich. IDallinwood Guernseys BROOKMEAD'S SECRET KlNGI’or sale. JENISON. MICH Bonsai F. W. WALLI N, GUER N SE YS Ei‘t‘hgr olfiiiarhrgzrgsmil 71;.ng 109.10 milk, 778.80 fat. 19, 460 50 milk, 909.05 fat. T. V. HICKS Battle Creek, Mich" R I. Dairy Heifer Calves. practically Guernsey pure bred $25.00 each. Ws ship C. 0. D. Writs L. Tervvillizer. Wsuwatoss. Wis. —Ileg. Guernsey cows and a few bull For sale calves. sire by Imp. Cora Honor. JOHN EBELS. Holland, Mich" R. 2. FOR; practically pure—bred GUERNSEY or HOL- calves. from rich milkars grits EDGEsWOOD DAIRY FARMS. Whitewater. Wis. - SERVICEAB LE AGE .. REGISTERED HOLSTEIN Bull Calves at prices the owner ofa small herd can afford to pay. The ., sire of-many of these calves Is a Son of the highest record (301b.) two- year-old daughter of Creator. His sire Is King Segis Alcartra Prilly. an undefeated Show hull with 70 A. R. daughters. Others aired by a 5 times 1200 lb. Champion Bull. the famous K. P. 0. P. breeding. Bred cows and heifers served by 'theee sires are available for founda- tion stock. 'RED ROSE FARMS DAIRY Northville, Michigan Telephone” Reference: Northville State Savings Bank “Holstein H'EIFERS mm “1‘“ ”mm dams. some mustered 'mwmohidlgrade.mostsnymdcsired. Priced very reasonable. Goodbu sready for service always on hand. 8. B. REAVEY. Akron. Mich. ,Reaiatored Holstein Bull ”“succb‘y‘ucnorsasib. fourvcsroldheifer. , Pilot; .vsssoilur. (31.0qu n. 2. ma. Iusi. $159. quired concerning hog breeding crates will find the one shown in the accompanying diagram quite satisfac- tory and easily made. "The sow is driven. into the open end of the crate until her hind feet are in front of the crosspiece of‘the T- shaped lift, which elevates the sow to the desired height by means of the Windlass A rachet on the Windlass hf— —94+/ 7 M. —-.—. 0 O . ,4__..: \ '-" first -I ' f€¥4r~t3¥4vl~63h¢gfi€=f -‘v ' .‘-.\.7 . - “X . , The partition at the front end of the crate is adjustable to suit sows of different sizes. The boar’s front feet should rest on the side rests shown in the diagram, and a cleated board or platform should be provided for his hind feet. A still simpler type of breeding rack is shown in Farmers Bulletin 1,490— Hog Lot Equipment—which may be obtained free on request from the De- partment of Agriculture, Washington, D. C.——Dick. SOME OF MICHIGAN’S GOOD GUERNSEYS URING the past fiscal year for our cow testing work more than 30,000 cows completed records in Michigan dairy herd improvement associations. The excellent produc- tion registered by many of these cows and the profits yielded by them to their herd owners has been beneficial to Michigan dairymen. The state av- erage for all coWs under test in these organizations is more than 300 pounds butter-fat. , Guernseys are playing an important part in bringing greater profits to Michigan dairymen. Excellent pro-_ duction has been experienced by some Guernsey herd owners and the follow- ing table lists the ten leading Guern— sey cows regardless of age according to butter-fat productions: ‘ HOSE of our readers Who have in- holds the lift at the desired height.‘ I 5 LAST Week Elmer A. Banner 6! Blissfleld sold a earload of choice " 930 pound Hereford Baby Beeves to Swift & Co., weighed in his home town at $17. 00 per cwt, the highest price paid for any fat cattle in this, community since the war. , These cattle were shipped to Jersey City Where they will be slaughtered and the meat sold for the, high-class" Christmas trade. These cattle were —~I U .. 6‘4 /, purchased through The National Live Stock' Producers Feeder Pool the latter part of December; 1926, aver- aging 331 pounds as calves and cost- ing $8.00 per cwt. f. o." b. Texas ship- ping point. They were fed all the alfalfa hay they could eat with a light grain rs.- tion of oats until March 1st, when shelled corn and ground barley were added and increased until on July lst they were on full feed, later a small amount of cotton-seed meal and hom- iny were added with a small amount of Purina. Steer Fatena fed the last two months. They were kept on dry feed ,the whole feeding period. Mr. Beamer, who is president of The Buffalo Producers Association and The Michigan Live Stock Exchange, is also director of The National Live Stock Producers Association, and this season spent the greater part of Aug- ust’ and September on the large cattle ranges of Texas, New Mexico, Where he assisted in purchasing 14,000 choice white faced calves and yearlings which were shipped direct from the range to the feed lots of theiAssocia- tion members in nearly every .State' in the Corn Belt. ‘ FEED SOWS—ALFALI-‘A ‘ HE best and cheapest insurance for' a. healthy litter of pigs next spring is the use of alfalfa hay in the Ten Leading Guernsey c.0ws Regardlefisk of Age 8 Association and Owner Jackson- -Parma, George E. Dean Hillsdaie No.2, Otto Gilmore Jackson-Parma, George E. Dean Ingham-Lansin 0. J. Becker Berrien-South, Ides-l Hemingway Washt-Chblsee, F. E. SteWart Antigen-Kn, Elmer Morgan Gogebic, Peter Karpinen Allegan-West Taylor's; EJafiger Van Bureau ending PB G 12, 377 5.36 PB c 12,371 .1 PB (1 12,967 4.86 Gr o - ' 11,325 5.2 . PB o 8.677 5.14 PB G 11,693 4.81 Gr G 11.629 - 4.83 Gr G- ,181 p 4.99 _ GrG 10,701“ 5.2 . ‘ 0 65 5 R EGISTERED Dairy Shes-thorn bred cows, DUROCS Medic-(ct) Test Dilssca resell, stronble— - - give positive pearly. sbmapab onhandforc t . i t (ions u or. graffiti ¢routs Hzc‘IM M595": Sui-7 ‘ and pa in ambient... nt texture conic into the test Heals the Tent-é , . Keeps it Open fossil: fimégfbetiow m i 8 tea. I‘ s namesoWl mflmmgm futurs supply Inc-I1. Dr. H. IV. N4 YLOR. Veterinarian thesestcf M. 13-: Morris. N. Y. OtIIstDr. Nay Ior products: Liquid oth«Uddsr Balm, 81.. GurzetPowder. 609. Cur-min-ton. I tonic laud cows. 31- Foul Treatment, H I. WhiteScoul' '2 able“. 50¢. DR. NAYLOR f Id 11 FOR SAmI-E :mogfr 5333 gleemanow Alsoso bull calves PriCed right THOS. GARLESS and WM. NEWELL'. Yale, Mich. Chol Jersey gulls, grandsons of For Sale Sybll's Gamboze of Whitehall. 3mm 0. PARKER. Howell. Mich. a. No. 4. Stockers & Feeders Calves. Year’l Twas: Hereford Steers & Heifers. Beef Type. dark'reds. grass flesh. most all bunches deborned. each bunch even in size and show good breeding. Choice Hereford's are usual]! market toppers when finished. Few hunéhcsT T. B. tested. Will sell your choice from any bunch. State number and weight you prefer 450 to 1000 lbs. Van D. Baldwin, EIdon,WapeIlo C0,, Iowa. ' “Claradale Milking ShorthomS" Young bulls and bred heifers. priced for quick ssh Duchess breeding. high. milk and test records. Herd under state and Federsl supervision. . retest allowed. Your success is our success. F. W. JOHNSON dc SONS. Box 26. Custer. Mich. on. heifers. serviceable“ bulls fro ing ancestry. Write JOE MORIARTY. Hudson. Mich. Red. Poll Cattle °"°"‘ & sheep. pigs. E. s. CARR. Honor. Mich. DUROCS Service boars.. bred sows tangm gllts. fall pigs. Premiu‘ Michigan breeder at Ste LAKEFIELD FARMS, clerksion, Mich. having both slum Reliable Berkshires and feet. Spring boars 835. F. 0. papers. Order from this ad. satisfaction guaranteed. W. H. EVERY. Manchester. Mich. ' rl boars. 9.9.58.5... 5 .iidifumw me "‘" . u e - o rit STIICK FARM. Ossnovis. Mich. e ”ORR" ready for service.” Duroc' Boers mum $25. 00 cash with order. WISCONSIN“, LAND . BER COMPANY. Hermsnsvliis. Michigan. ya LUM his” husky March and Cole. 8. V. PHILLIPS ls SON} Charlotte. MIoiliu. FOR SALE bum $3.»... 211.53. '1'... BRAY. Dansvlilo. (Islam 00.). Mich. Duroc Jersey ‘ Write for particul'srs. or better. F. .i. DRODT. Monroe. Mich. type and come and cesium. unoc Isnszv sp and an so... m]... f Dbl”! W11 flgémmdmmmumim' Blissb 1‘ 80s, mflsanm. OJ. c. HOGS OII {imam Writs lot-57.5 Originators and incest extensive breeders?“0k vs: 1. curves co.i Dex Ice. . an... " Torkshlrs quality, strong backs ' with Beans and Gilts of s'm‘lng 1m ~ with size ambit, ' ' Alicia, ,Michigan. as * .t‘he alfalfa in a rack or add about i: To pounds of chopped alfalfa. or an; leaves to 100 pounds of the I “FARMERS WANT BETTER DAIRY COWS NCREASED interest in dairy farm- ing in Midland county is indicated by the farmers requesting assistance from their county agricultural agent in figuring out rations for the cows. Most of the farmers want to use their that there is no profit in underfeed- ing good cattle. 4 / TUSCOLA HAS FIVE TON-LlT'TERS B. JEWELL, county agricultural . ‘ agent in Tuscola county, reports that fiVe litters of pigs from that county qualified for a medal in the ton-litter contest. Owners that can feed out a" litter of pigs to weigh a ton at six months of age understand good feeding methods. Mlchigan at International Her Live Stack W z72m72gr r HE twenty-eighth International Live Stock Exposition has come .and gone. ‘From the early be- ginning as the Old Fat Stock Show along the lake front, the present In stitution has developed into a show of gigantic proportions. The Baby Beef Club'calves have all but driven the college and privately owned steers from their accustomed quarters ’ over head. The Scotch judge pronounced the fat steer show the best in quality he had ever seen, even though this is his third trip to Chicago. The swine barns were taxed to the limit, and the sheep pens overflowing. The Michigan State College horses led the way for all exhibitors in the number and value of prizes won. Six Belgian mares and a yearling stallion were good enough to bring home six- .teen ribbons, including eight first prizes, and five championships. The well known mare, Pervefihe, after weaning her third filly foal, was\good ' enough for Reserve Senior and Re- serve Grand Champion mare, being beaten by her half sister, the three year old .Manetta de Rubis. Her filly foal won her class easily, and the yearling filly was sixth in class, the two winning third money as produce of mare. Four of the six mare classes were won by College horses, and a ' fifth class by Pervenche’s own sister, shown by Owosso Sugar Company of The yearling stal- lion, lately purchased, won his class and was made Junior. Champion. Among the most coveted prizes are those for three mares, stallion and three mares ownedby exhibitor, and get of sire. Each of these three was won by the College horses. Four Percheron mares and a two ayear old stallion collected nine rib— bons~tostheir credit, including three firsts“ and one championship. Four Of the five were sired by the College Stallion, Treviso, and three were from one mare, Coreen. Thirty-six fat barrows were shown by-the College and twenty-six ribbons were collected, including five firsts, seven seconds, 'and four champion- ships. As many as thirty- eight bar— rows were shown in a single class. Five seCond ribbons and three , ‘thirds were secured by the College ‘_ sheep. A college bred Shropshire Yearling ram. stood second among the best breeders of the United States. Sixprizes were taken by College fed ”steers, among which was an Aber- deen Angus steer placing first 'and' re- \_ serve to the champion carcass steer shown. on foot before slaughter. .The champion steer of the show was a red Shorthorn4-Aberdeen Angus crossbred~one of three steers shown 'by the University of California. He .sold in the auction for $2. 35 per pound, a total of over $2, 400. The champion steer carcass was shown by Hall Orchards Co. Inc. of Balding. Michigan. This carcass was pronounced by the Judge and others who saw it as being almost faultless finish ‘ Other Michigan breeders stood well up among the winners in the various classes. Belgian horses shown by the Owosso Sugar 00., Alicia, ‘Michigan, gathered in eighteen ribbons, three of which were first prizes and one cham- pionship. C. H. Prescott & Sons, Tawas City, . Mich., made their usual good showing in the Shorthorn division, getting Well up in the money in most' classes. The Gotfredson herd, of Ypsilanti. Mich., also garnered some premiums. W. S. Wood & Sons, Rives Junction, Mich., landed among the tops with their all red herd of Milking Shorthorns. They secured one first, two thirds and three fourths in competition with noted herds from each coast. Polled Short- horns were shown by L. C. Kelly & Son, of Marshall. Besides the Hall Orchards Co, rec— ord in the steer carcass, two other noted Aberdeen Angus herds held up Michigan’s colors in the show of breeding animals and steers. The Woodcote Stock Farm of Ionia, showed a first prize senior yearling bull and second prize two years old. Several other enviable places were secured among strong competition. Wildwood Farms, Orion, Michigan, secured one first premium, two .sec- ends, and two thirds along with some other ribbons. They also got inside the money on pure-bred Shropshire lambs and on a carload of grade Shropshire fat lambs. Long-wool sheep were shown by Harry Crandell, Cass City. The Junior Live Stock Judging Team from Tuscola County, who were the Winners among Club teams at the State Fair at Detroit. placed sixth among twenty teams from other states in judging beef cattle, sheep, horses, and hogs. The following boys con- stituted the team: Louis Taylor, Caro; Earl Witkowsky, Caro; Fred Kirk, Fairgrove; Milton Stewart, Vassar, Alternate; Coaches, Francis Ode, Fairgrove, and Blair Woodman, Caro. The team stood second on cattle judging and tied for second on sheep. The College Judging Team stood twelfth among twenty-two teams in judging all classes, placing fifth on sheep judging and sixth on horses. Victor C. Beal of Manitou Beach was eighth in individual score among 110 men. Leonard H. Blakeslee, St. Johns, was sixth in hog judging. The other members of the team were A. F. Bradley, Augusta; J. R. Bliss, Buda, 111; R. A. Cook, Cement City, and C. L. Crapser, Spring Arbor, alternate. The team was coached by G. A. Branaman of the Animal Husbandry Department. HELPS some NE of our neighbors came to work . this morning with a brand new harness on his well-built, shiny black horses. They didn't look like the same Jim and Jerry that I was ac- customed to see. Guess I had better :get busy with the brass polish and doll-up Charlie and George 3. little. ~— . :Povell. poor-11s ‘frénn~ herd linprovement arise: ciations have convinced most farmers “aw in Make Mum y li t (11119 This Book Saves Hours of Needless Hard Work . % HE other day, a prominent farm paper editor % § lnade this startling statement: If the average dairyman would sell a third of his cows —- even letting a blind man pick out the ones to keep — and feed the remaining two-thirds according to the latest methods, he would make more money with \ a third less work. And he proved it with figures! ‘ \ Why work your life away needlessly, when a postage \ stamp will bring you this free book of practical, tested rations for business farmers? Learn how to make higher profits per head, with Linseed Meal and your home-grown feeds. Protein Feed m-.. s \\ \ . _ Linseed Meal Educational Committee Fine Arts Bldg.. Milwaukee, Wis. \ Send Booklet No. 13-12. “How to Make Money Feeding Linseed Meal." \ Name § Address L..MEC1927 pApEc FEED GRINDER Finer m”Quality—More Capacity—Feeds Itself GRINDS ALL GRAINS, ROUGHAGES, ETC. BUlLT to Papec standards—for Papec guaranteed erformance. Amazing. ASTOUNDING new features. automatic feed contro 0? finer QUALITY grind- ing—unusual capacity—low speed design for tractor use—attractive price. Customers Delighted—Demonstrations Excel Claims "Saved me $100 first month grinding alfalfa for 125 hogs" — rapidly pay- ing for itself Thursdays on custom work for neighbors” — capacity double my burr mill, feed much finer.” Sure death to corn borers Our demonstrations prove our ever claim. Ask for folder No. 20 and prices. Tell us the kind of grinding csired; we’ll send sample. Papec ac ne Co. shamvhé‘hifiza 8L ARGE TYPE POLAND CHINAS Slim Pl". either sex for sale. Also Brown Swiss 311113. A. Feldkamp, R. No. 2. Manchester. Mich. :C HOICE POLAND CHINA boars and gilts of pop- ular blood lines. Come and see them or write. E. A. CLARK. Breckenridge, Mich. ° Extra large spring boars mland Chlnas .and gilts. Also weanllnl pigs. JAMES G. TAYLOR. Balding. Mich. f. A FEW good Hampshire spring boars at a. bargain Place your order for bred ,$ 54 ‘K‘ —\“‘l\ .. Eilts. JOHN W. SNYDER. st. .Iohm. Mich.,“. 4. ——Affer30 Days ”13/ SHEEP pagan-”1: newfreehsrneubook. 500 BRED EWES Homes. on 30 (I: f howl lUBenid Walltho-Buckle " "um “ “pm" "me For sale—300 choice large black faced ewes. yea:- lings. 251, 39. and 4 year olds mixed. 200 choice that it is stronger, easier to handle. Outwearo buckle harness use it has no buckles to tear straps. no rings huge Mil higan Dilaine ewes )earlings to solid mouths to wear them. no buckle helm to weaken them. Amaz success—thousands in use in every state. 111: mixed. Price 5 rea e Oakland ...................... f . . . ‘ Oldsmobile... .'. ‘ Overland 81 Overland Whippcn. . ‘ Packard Six ..................... ‘ “ Eight .................. . ‘ Paig e ......................... L . ' Peerless Model: 60. 80 U Eight” ‘ Pontiac" ......................... w ' ~ 0 e 0 U C 000...... iooooooeeoeeeeem 0.... If your car is not listed above, consult the complete Mobiloil Chart at Mobilbil deal: ; ers’ for your winter grade of Mobiloil. e ' ' ,. //- 7 1‘ I, ' --’ "JJ [LI/II] /”’/‘l ’/;'O I I M01101] Ar Ctlc .Q'i'i if; . [VACUUM OIL COMP um: taming: 'Barrnarns ~ Engineers have gone into this perplexmg problem from all angles. Through the' accuracy of their recommendations and. the engineering margin of safety it as- sures, Mobiloil has become the mast. popular oil 1n Canada, Norway, Sweden and other countries where cold ls severe. The engine in your automotive equip- ment has been analyzed by these experts under all extremes of temperature. The Mobiloil Chart tells you exactly which grade of Mobiloil provides adequate lu- - brication and brings utmost relief froin hard Starting, rapid wear and crankcase dilution. This chart is approved by 609 manil— facturers of automobiles, motor trucks, farm tractors and other automotive eqmpment. Your nearby Mobiloil dealer has the complete Mobiloil Chart. He will give i r you a substantial disCOunt on orders for . barrels and half-barrels of Mobiloil. He also has the newly-designed Io-gallon drum which may give yOu a suffiCieht - supply of winter oil for your car, truck , or tractor When yOu turn to Mobiloil you do not buy a cheap oil. But you do buy the _ most economical lubrication. ‘m' , ’ .v, ' . 1,” x: J . _ . ~- . 1, «_.~ M . Mew Yuri, Gfiicagc, 963M953; 3"?" i 8 0am}. Timhrgfi. 936111301501”. 05" £3"?! Other branches and dumbutiug Mouse: thrughout 1111‘ country "I