:17 a r”... I’f/L N4 ‘ -’: [mid ‘V . ~. [64»: a» “ is .W 1 t 3 i \ I Whole No. 4796 THE upper picture is typical of the scen- ery in the orchard regions of northwestern Michigan. This shows one of the extensive orchards in Leelanau County along M-22. Michigan orchards are one of its attractions which have made our state far-famed. The beautiful East Munising Falls is one of the many scenic at- tractions in Alger County in the Upper Peninsula. They some- times are called Fur- nace Falls. Thousands of visitors come each year to enjoy the grace and beauty of these falls. M-25 is the state road that passes through this region. 70—2 ' TH EM ICHIGANF ARMER ' ‘ . - , l y The United States Government Announces: , . (I g: t w' J The Supplyof Pertol is Exhauste Read this letter from the Bureau of Public Roads m '90! a nu nu.- Wummrro". D. G. In." ’0 'iLe u'. . fl "to I" P. New, 3. I. a" po Dirootor o: at wiutnston. p.123: on" ‘ Gong-'3'. O ' O Den- 3,. “bony. °' “mp1“: " 1’ *° ”or a on of Pecan; 1 ogaizutltur‘l purpzf: “otrtbuuozqgr’ “lath. to th s 'd- by March 3;, '0 "this“ “:21:qu to “motto?” ‘ ' : ° '"Ppl °" I In]. 5. Bohr. In a the {a The dixtt“ *° and: ”n” 01mm tn . alr _, ad has-bean V. and each “Ito a: ”0.1111113 PIP” exhausted “01:23:.” and a mug-rarer 1t, ”lg-out ° fl: It ' 0 Sta: ' Indus.“ 1' ”peered that .1 " hm 0 a:- a. in: "'11 have lullabl. Vita Stump blasted out clean as a hound’s tooth. °f the Pyrotol , I hull. In which :5 ”0 other 0079’ the end or “:5. “r continue such diarigxploalva. 3P0!“ 1' anon, ° Typical farmer—blasters, who use ex- plosives as easily and safely as they use any other farm tool. Stump broken up in convenient pieces for easy handling. Loading the stump with Agricol. Easy and safe to handle. The du Pont Company meetsthis situation with A G R1 T OL The New Land—Clearing Explosive when cut in half or slit for loading. Equally effective on all agricultural operations such as stumping, heaving out and cracking boulders, tree—planting and sub—soiling. , If, NRITOL, made by the company that prepared Pyrotol, takes hold where the reclaimed war explosive leaves off. Just as efficient, and just as easily and safely handled. And for good measure, certain important superiorities over Pyrotol. Talk to your county agricultural agent about Economical because It has more sticks to the making more money onyour present farm. He’ll liggnqlknz StleS ftgzthe.518’1b’ case Instead Of show you how to increase your profit’making 8th 8’ a gain 0 $th 5‘ acres without buying another foot of ground. P1113 additional strength. , Send the coupon below for a copy of a new Easy and safe to handle. Much less inflammable booklet giving information about AGRITOL, the than Pyrotol; resists moisture; and doesn’t waste successor to Pyrotol. A 1,. 1 E. 1. DU pom DE NEMouRs & co.. INc., ' a ’ ‘ . -. Explosives Dept” Wilmington, Del” Desk MF-l ' ‘ ' .\ Please send me a m of your booklet fining infomadon about AGRITOL; ow‘tomit for daunting .’ g ‘53,U.s.PAT.OVT-’ a . Your County Agricultural 'Agent svill help you n'iake More - . ' Money out of your farm I 1.; ,r‘ - DEVOTED ’ . TO - MICHIGAN VOLUME cxcvx A Practical Journal for the Rural Family MICHIGAN SECTION THE CAPPER FARM PRESS QUALITY RELIABILITY SERVICE NUMBER III H6 Succccds at Dair 111g In T we/‘oe Year: Mr. Yor/é Clears Lemo’, Provides But/dings, Breeds a Jersey Herd, and Become: a Master Farmer F you follow the road to the south- east of the 800 for a distance of nine miles, you will come to the very pleasant home of Horace 'A. York, pictured on this page and lo- cated on the banks of the St. Mary’s River in Chippewa County. Mr. York has been farming twelve years. He started with uncleared land. During the dozen years he has been operating this farm of 120 acres, eighty-five acres have been conquered from the forest. Upon this cultivated land crops are' grown to feed his herd of Jerseys, consisting of twenty-five milk cows and nineteen head of young stock. Besides supplying the winter’s feed, he also grows twenty—acres of potatoes as a cash crop. Dairying and potato growing 'are the major lines of this farm. From them the bulk of~the in- come is derived. ' ’Just- to the right of the home pic- tured is Mr. York’s model dairy barn ' 36 by 102 feet with a “T” addition 60 by 36 feet. In this barn are concrete floors, painted walls, stanchions, man— ure .carrie’r, and milk room supplied‘ with cream separator and cooler. Being a member of the local cow testing association, Mr. York isnot only able to remove any unprofitable cows from his herd, but he is making the best use of available feeds. The cattle have twenty-five acres of per- manent pasture for the summer, which is supplemented with a grain ration when needed. -The winter‘feeds con- sist of legume hays, grains grown upon the farm, purchased concen‘ trates, and minerals Bottled cream is sold both retail and wholesale. He also finds a market for about five head of pure-bred stock each year. Some years ago he decided, because ,possible. of the local demand for poultry and eggs, to keep Rhode Island Reds. Accredited chicks are used and the birds are fed according to the latest approved methods. Although the number of hens is- not large, a nice little income is received from them. The Yorks live on the banks of the St. Mary’s River where many oppor- tunities exist for supplying tourist trade during the summer. About 4,000 bushels of Rural Russet potatoes are produced each year from an average of twenty acres of land. The land This crop follows clover. The grain crops ale wheat, oats, and barley. No corn is produced. Wheat and oats usually follow clover, while barley succeeds oats in the usual manner. The large production of manure 0n the farm enables Mr. York frequently to cover these fields, which has resulted in crops yielding well above the average. For the past five years his wheat averaged thirty bushels to the acre. His oats‘ aver- aged sixty bushels with two recent crops producing as high as eighty- four bushels. His barley yields are around forty-five bushels. He produces This Fine Home of Horace A. York, Located on the Banks of the St. Mary’s River, is manured and plowed as early as Certified seed is treated for scab, scurf, and other diseases and is cut and planted with a horse planter. The crop is usually harrowed and cul- tivated about eight times after plant- ing. Harvesting is done with a potato digger. Much of the crop is sold directly from the farm during the fall and the remainder is stored in a root cellar. For the past five years the yield has been 200 bushels per acre. Is Well Equipped with Modern Conveniences. certified VVo‘lverine oats, a consider- able portion of which is sold for seed. Two years ago Mr. YOrk was in the prize money at the Chicago Interna- tional Hay and Grain Show with samples of this grain. His principle legume crop is clover which is used for hay. Constant manuring has so improved his land that the average yield over the five- year period has run better than two tons per acre. He also has five acres of alfalfa. Lime has been used gen- erally upon the farm and this prac- tice has insured good seedings. He inoculates the alfalfa seed and sows it in May. Naturally the soil on this farm has not had opportunity to become “run” as is the case of farms in older sec- tions. However, the method of handling has been such as to tend to improve yields. The soil is clay loam, and is naturally drained, the farm sloping toward the St. Mary’s River and a creek passes through. The illustration on this page gives the reader an idea of the pleasant home now occupied by the York family. It is built of cobblestone and is modern in every respect. It is sup- plied with electricity, contains a fur" nace, refrigerator, power washing machine, sewage system, septic tank, and bathroom. The bathroom is located on the second floor. There are four bedrooms. The laundry work is done in the basement. The kitchen and dining room are so located that the beautiful expanse of the St. Mary’s River and Sugar Island just beyond are always plainly in view. Each year the family takes a vaca- tion, although this does not seem quite as necessary with the Yorks as with thousands of others less favor- ably situated. Here they have ample opportunities for swimming, boating, and skiing. The home is provided with a piano and victrola and mem- bers of the family play. Mrs. York is treasurer of the local school board and both belong to the Grange. During the past five years the in- come from this farm has been ade- quate, not only to meet all expenses but also to giVe a surplus for per- manent investment. This has been (Continued on page 78) ALittlc Farm F orcstry Work Formal Waste Lewd Woo/d Grow Good Posts By I. W. Dickerson N our farm we had about an 0 acre of triangular hillside cut off by a creek, which gave us a lot of trouble. from washing and loss of fertility. Three small hollows came down acrOSsit and we had a continual fight to keep these from cut- ting into large open ditches and cov- ering up any crop on the tiny bottom. In many places the hillsides were en- tirely denudedof soil and only bare clay and gravel showed. Terracing was hardly practicable because of the small size and the three sharp hollows. As the land would produce almost nothing in the way of crops, we fin- ally decided to put it into post timber, since we had to buy all our post mate- , . rials. . Because of its extreme durability we " ' decided on planting Osage orange. My, .vfather secured a few of the osage ‘ orange fruits, soaked them In water. been set about 26 years,- . present [owner had without. about a seed hulls. In the spring they were planted thick in two long rows across the garden and were cultivated until the spring _of their third year, when they were transplanted to the hillside, which had been plowed and put into as good condition as possible. They were set in rows four feet apart each way, and were cultivated three sea- sons, or until horses no longer would go between the rows because of the thorns. After that they were left alone except that they were not pas- tured for four or five years more. When the trees were about seven- teen years old, my father sold the farm and I did not see it often. Last summer I was in the neighborhood and made it a point to see how the grove looked. The trees had then' and the The trees grew straight and tall, some of them being seven inches in di- ameter near the ground and making from three to four 71é-foot posts. The trunks of these trees make excellent telephone poles, posts for machinery sheds and barns, hay stacking outfits, or other places where extremely long life is desired; as well as the more common use for fence, gate, and cor- ner posts. The parts too small for posts can easily be used for grape and tomato stakes, whiffletrees and singletrees, hog gambrels, and bean poles. Any parts not otherwise used make excellent stove wood. Spaced four feet apart each way gives about 2,700 trees to the acre, and by cutting out about 250 to 300 of, the largest trees each year, the owner will have practically a contin- uous crop. since the sprouts which some up from trees that are out will grow much more rapidly than the original tree. We made a few mistakes in our first experiment. We could have saved several years _by buying larger trees from a good nursery and by manuring the ground heavily for two or three years before and after the trees were planted. Then it would have been better had we put the rows eight feet apart as this would have allowed of raising row crops between the trees and of continuing cultivation for sev- eral years. When cultivation ceased, probably sweet clover should have " been sown to help enrich the soil. Lastly it might have been better had we put every other one of some quick growth valuable tree, such as catalpa. ' or black locust, which would have be» gun to give returns in eight or ten ’ years after setting. In many localities . usage orange and catalpa would not be ; the best combination, and the advice) of your Agricultural Experiment Star. tion should he » n’duj‘NL'mn-L r: is. " ”‘ mi» +5»&‘:..;; iwgnggz . y .. ;...-.....;:.....;.'r ‘ (‘0 cents per line. agate type measurement moment SECTION rm: cmmrs‘nu ruse agmr ruaus Published Weekly Estoblldled 1843 Copyflcht 1917 The Lawrence Publishing Co. Editors and Proprietors 1632 Lofoyette Boulevard Detroit. Hickman Telephone Randolph 1630. NEW YORK OFFICE. 420 Lexington Ave. CHICAGO OFFICE. 608 South»Dearbom St. CLEVELAND OFFICE. 1011-1013 Oregon Ave. N. E. PHILADELPHIA OFFICE. 261-263 South Third St. M ARTHUR PAPPER ....................... President MARCO MORROW ................... Vice-President PAUL LAWRENCE .................. Vice-gresidw‘ ec F. H. NANCE ............................. rotary I. It. WATERBU’RY .......... . ......... BURT VVERMYTTH ..................... Associate FRANK Al. WTLKEN..... .............. Editors. lLA A. LEONARD .......... . .......... _ 11:0; Cit Hit lamigo ............ . ......... n . oo ........................ ... - Dr. Samuel Burrows ............ ““13” Gilbert Gusler ......................... Frank H. Meckel ......... ..... .......... I. R. WATERBURY .............. Business Manner _________,___._.___________._______. TERMS OF‘ SUBSCRIPTION:——One Year. 62 issues. 60c. sent postmid. Canadian subscription 500 a. you extra for postage. ...._ ___.________.___———————-—-——“ CHANGING ADDRESS—It is absolutely necessary that you give the name of your Old Post Office. as well as your New Post Office. in asking for a. chance of address. _,_‘_,__.___ RATES OF ADVERTISING. , or $8.40 per Int. (14 agate lines per inch) per insertion. . N0 96* vertisomont inserted for loss than $2.00 each insertion. No objectionable advertisements inserted at any D1100- Entered as Second Class Matter at the Post Office fl Detroit. Michigan. Under the Act of March 3. 1879- M / Memb—er Audit#Bm-eau of Cir-columns. -i_. _ 1 Free Service to Subscribers GENERAL:—Aid in the adjustment of unsat- isfactory business transactions. VETERINARY:—Prompt edvice from expert veterinarian. LEGALh—Oninions prominent lawyer. HEALTH:—Practionl personal advice from on experienced doctor. FARM:~—Answers to all kinds of farm quel- tions. by competent specialists. HOME:——Aid in the solution of all kinds of home problems. on all points. from a ll NUMBER THREE VOLUME CXLVX DETROIT, JAN. 21, 19283i§ CURRENT COMMENT HE sugar beet contracts for the 1! ar 53g season of 1928 have eet been published and Contracts contracting for acre- age has already be- gun. The price is the same as for last year, the basis being seven dol- lars per ton at railroad stations and eight dollars per ton delivered at fac- tories by truck or wagon. A change, however, has been made with respect to the labor arrange- ment. The contract price for labor is $22.00 per acre where the yield is eight tons per acre or less, and then seventy-five cents per ton additional for each extra ton of yield. The old contract provided for a flat rate of $23.00 per acre for the labor. Most farmers appears to favor this change. Old beet growers know the in- fluence proper spacing and care have upon the crop and the difficulties in getting the laborers to do the work as they should. They feel that this new contract will prove an incentive to perform this work in a manner that will promote the highest production of beets. At some of the experiment stations the yields of carefully thinned beets have been as much as four tons above .the yields of ordin- arily thinned beets in the same fields. This graduated labor contract is not new. It has been used by the farm- ers in the west for several years. From what can be learned, it has found favor there, along the lines sug- gested above. We hope it will be. a. forward step in the progress of the sugar beet business here in the east. . PROPER balanc- Cash ing of the source of the farm income is can’“ a. great help in lead- ing an enjoyable life . Worries ~ on the farm. Some observers seem to feel that the farm- ‘im'm hive no worry when he can gym 1“" win his old clothes a“ large part of the (time. ‘ Nevertheless, the farmer, also, has his cash worries. ' It is the bills that require cold cash that causes the farm'er to worryJ These include taxes, interest, life in-{ surance premiums, lodge dues, and necessary supplies to help in the manufacture of. farm products. Some farmers have enough insurance pre-' miums to pay to keep them constantly saving to pay for their protection from death, fire, cyclones, and acci- dents. There are two ways of farming that frequently cause worry and failure]: One is to devote so much time to, raising a. great assortment of products' f0r home use that there is insufficient- time to raise products to turn into‘ cash. The other method is to raise a. few cash crops and have to spend most of the returns for the living ex- penses of the farm. The safest way is to balance the business so that many of the needs of the farm table will be supplied from the farm, thus reduce the cost of livmg and yet leave plenty of time for concentration on the cash crops which are to pay the bills that demand cash. Some people may lightly regard money, but it is almost the life blood of a farming business. It must flow in and flow out with regularity and the supply must equal the demand or it becomes a. discouraging business. HE series of pic- Our tures appearing Cover on our covers is to better acquaint the Pages people of Michigan [with their own state. Those who have traveled much de- clare Michigan to be one of the fairest states of the Union. She does not overcome one with the ruggedness of the rookies, but provides that natural beauty and attractiveness that appeals strongly to normal people. We, there- fore, feel that Michigan folks particu- larly should be familiar with the at- tractive spots in their own state. This becomes more important since people are more interested in places for rest and recreation. The vaca- tion idea is spreading rapidly among all classes. Each year more farmers are arranging their work so that they can fill the gas tank and speed off to some attractive place. There is grow- ing recognition of the fact that a change of scenery is restful and ener- ‘ . IIE dawn an... The Be- ‘ present . ' 'civilizaL . . . tion was in fAsiaf ‘lnnlng 0f camels were the chief mode of transporta- Butter '- ' tion. A few animals were kept in herds and their milk was used for food and nourishment. Milk and other liquids were carried in skin bags on the backs of the camels for refreshment while crossing the desert wastes. The’ rolling motion of the camel caused 'cream in those bags to churn into butter. Later, as civiliza— tion advanced, some ingenious fellow conceived the idea of churning butter by putting the milk in bags on horses and racing the horses up and'down. It is interesting to imagine the stages of progress between then and now. How, in" wonder, the camel driver of old would look upon our modern c’reameries, and astonishment at the production of our present cows would come to those who used to go out into the herds of. semi-wild cows or goats and jerk out a few pints of milk! Such a. mental picture of history brings clearly to mind the wonderful progreSS man has made. This, with the realization that more progress has been made in the last fifty years than all the ages combined, should make each of us realize the wonderful age in which we are living. It should bring this further realization, that one should be constantly alert to take ad- vantage of the changes which occur in order to get the most out of life. CONOMISTS a r e Plan For agreed that the I” C m o s t satisfying in- om? on' vestment of dividends vemences is in the business that produced them. In the case of the farmer, he understands that this means the purchase of efficient machinery, better livestock, and the material for improving the soil. -But he is not always impressed that it is business wisdom to invest in home conveniences. While the returns from capital used for making a. more convenient home may not return dividends di- rectly, as do some other investments, yet the installation of water, light or a bathroom, often saves the whole business for success by holding the family together.and keeping their morale high. From that viewpoint and also because of the increased effi- Plan to Attend SUALLY careful Farmers’ Week to be held from January 30 to February 3. a. time when period. It is preparations cultural organization holds a session at the College during this leading farmers various types of farming, of which Michigan has probably more lines than any other state, get together LO make a survey of their experiences and to lay plans for the future. Any person interested - in his job of farming or of maintaining a farm home cannot afford to be any other place than East Lansing on those dates. especially urge our readers who have never before attended to take advantage of Farmers’ Week this year. enjoyed past sessions need no urging. Farme/rs ’ Week are again being made for at the Michigan State College Practically every important agri— interested in the We Those who have gizing and essential‘to well-rounded life. In our own state there are plenty of opportunities for change of scenery, It abounds with beautiful lakes, rivers, wooded places, and even the more rugged spots. It is known by thou- sands of people as the summer play- ground of the central west. We be- lieve that many outsiders know our state better for recreational purposes than do we Michiganders. For that reason we hope to adver- tise Michigan to Michigan people through our front pages. We trust that they will encourage the vacation spirit and the desire to seek some of the beauty spots which abound in our “own fair state, andthus win the, .‘. . >, we .... He ciency of humans working with and affected by these conveniences, no sbetter investment can be made upon the farm. , . Although there is progress, farm homes are not too well supplied with ordinary conveniences. In 1920, seven per cent of the farm homes in the United States had lights other than kerosene lamps and ten per cent had running water. In Michigan in 1926, twenty.- per cent of the farms: had running water, but only five per cent had electric lights. This last report is not complete, but it suggests need for expansion in the,r lighting of farm homes. ' J anuary,r_ the month. of, reenlutions, is, to plan . the, host months of there” .372 bushels per acre. iii 1928i, To’the. farmers’l'i‘t .also. an tords'time to secure what information .he may need as, to type and installa- tion., Thousands of homes could be made happier this year by a little resoluteness that home improvements be planned this year. We say this confidently for in all our observation, we never have heard a. single person complain for having added to his home a modern convenience. E have just re- ceived word that. Lyle Cadwell, a s e venteen-y e a r-ol d boy, of LaPorte, is the new potato growing champion of Indiana. He was award- ed this honor at the Annual. State Potato Show at Purdue University where Judge F. C. Gaylord placed his potatoes as the best peck in nearly five hundred entries from all parts of the state. , Young Cadwell procured Russet Rural seed from the Michigan Piotato Growers’ Association. His yield was We want to‘ congratulate this young farmer for the good work he has done' and also for demonstrating to Indiana. as well as Michigan farmers what can be done with Michigan certified potato seed. sze S OMEBO-DY says I should write about time, sometime; but I ain’t never had enough’ time to find out what time is, just; like I ain’t had wealth enough to find what wealth is. But when you got some time just look it over and find out what time is. Time“ is and it ain’t. We’ve all got time and kin do something with it and still we don’t know what it is. There’s one fellow whatsaid “time is the Chrysalis of eternity” and an- other says "time is the greatest of innovators.” Even famous Mr. Web- ster says time is “relation with refer- ence to concurrence and succassion; the measurable aspect of duration.” Well I ain’t had none of them dis- eases so I can’t tell you anything about them, ex- cept maybe Web- ster is talkin’ for- eign languages. This Mr. Shake- Wins 'With M ich igan ’3 Seeds spear ma d e a . ' ' . ~~ wise crack that’s filled with truth when he said “I wasted time and now time doth waste me.” And Mr. Martineau says “We should count time by heart throbs.” Well, I guess the way folkses is goin' to the movies and readin’ these pitty- pat stories, they’re takin’ his advice. I guess the right way to tell time ain’t to look at the ladies wrist watch but to feel her pulse and you’ll find time goes pretty fast. That’s why lovers hold hands so much—they want ta. tell time, but I don’t know what they want to tell it. Now my idea is, time is the measurg in’ stick of existence. None of us ever see the beginning or the end of it but each is got our little paths to walk and when we come to the end we drop off. {Some of us get careless or some» thin’ and slip off before we should. But what ever happens to little us, time just keeps agoin’. Its the only thing I know of and don’t know noth- in’ about that keeps goin’ forever. Sometimes time goes fast and some- times it is heavy on our hands. The more we enjoy it the faster it goes. So it seems if we don’t want timeto go fast we shouldn’t enjoy it. "I know? some folkses that look like they‘was. disagreeable just” on that purpose. Sofie says its time‘I quit talkin’ about somethin’ I. don’t know nothin’,\a.bout.. Well, anyhow, here's hopin’ your timewaa'well‘spant readin’t ‘ ' 1y .stpfl. especially,“ " ' thumbs w! ' f”, i l . l .' K: ,3 a’y‘ForB‘etterEgg' Production . T lze Purpose oft/26 _R. .0. P. By Otis E.- Shear HE greatest need of poultrymen today is notgmore hens, but bet- ter' producing hens. Hens that will return a larger profit on the feed consumed. . While feeding and housing are very important factors in securing better egg production, it is fundamentally a matter of breeding. Just as we ex- pect the heifers from good cows to be better producersrthan those from peor cows, so we expect that pullets produced from matings of high ‘pro-. yducing hens and male birds, whose dams were high producers, will lay more eggs than those from mediocre stock. " ,, While much is being done to elim- inate unprofitable hens by applying the 'now pretty generally accepted rules for culling, this method of se-‘ leeting breeding stock is not sufficient- ly accurate for the modern breeder, who has come to realize that the only dependable way of determining a hen’s record is by the use of trapnests. For several years a number of the Michigan breeders have been using ‘ trapnests. This has given them valu- able private records of their birds and has been the means of producing some valuable .. stock. It was to secure uniformity in the work and a semi-official record of mo duction through the co-operation and supervision of the Poultry Department of M. S. C. that the Michigan R. O. P. Association was organized. This association with an initial membership of twenty was organized in the fall of 1926. The majority of these breeders were already trapnest- ing but a few were without previous trapnest experience. For the benefit of our readers who may not be familiar with R. O. P. Winter Use work, a brief explanation may be of interest. The work of the R. O. P. breeder is as follows: ._ First, every bird entered in R. O. P. work must be free from standard dis- qualifications. She must be a good individual, and typical of the breed that she represents. . Second, each bird must be banded with: two non-transferable metal leg- bands. These bands bear the number by which she is known throughout the year. All bands are procured and sold through the Poultry Department of M. S. C. Third, suitable . trapnests must be provided so that efficient trapnest work Can be done. ' Fourth, the breeder is required to keep daily records of all eggs laid in trapnests and to weigh the same one day each Week.— In addition, monthly reports of such records must be made to the poultry department. In order that these records may be semi-official, a full time inspector se- lected and supervised by the College is employed by the association. It is the duty of this inspector to visit each flock at least once each month and take complete charge of the trapnests for a day. He weighs all eggs gathered that day and care- fully checks the number of eggs to- gether with their weights, with those previously recorded by the breeder. There are so many ways for doing this checking that the careful inspect- or can, without hesitation, vouch for all records that are accurately kept. The inspector also has direct super- visionrof all breeding pens from which R. O. P. cockerels are to be pro duced. _ (Continued on page 84) l of Tractor Keeping Down the Carl: N our farm we still have several acres of woodlot from which we. secure the fuel needed in our,home and for threshing and other purposes. Most of“ the wood is from poles and» branches of trees cut for the saw mill. For many years these have. been made into wood size by means of the buzz saw. Until recently We had. a steam engine for. newer; and when ready to do the job wimld get a gang offseveral men tOgether' and make a big day of it. _, . g .1 {But after buying our tractor the negrim. has , been. changed. I pur- 01;! .. '* at the'saws that attach... Simply send us ‘a letter explaining MIDI-an and a. seconds "hat 0‘ ' west, lire-«ho one.” all. wood up in a day’s time. I have under necessity cut up enough wood alone from short pieces to last the house for many days. The fine thing about this outfit is that you can move it about so readily. As the pile of poles receded the saw can be moved up andtas the pile of.- cut wood grows the saw moves on tomaIQe high piling unnecessary—Fred Zimmerman. _ Editorial Note—An important f star in the use of tractors is keeping em busy, particularly in the winterseaéon. . We shall be pleased, for others to tell us how they. keep their tractors em- ployed when not doing field work. '3" Dr. Hess & Clark, Ina, Ashland, Ohio Speed up your egg factory YOUR hens are your egg-making machines. lTli‘ turn your low-priced feed into high-priced eggs. Keep those machines in order. A hen must produce ten times her weight in eggs every year. to be really profitable. Hens must eat liberally. Their feed is the raw, material. Look to their appetites, their digestion; their health, their condition. DR. HESS POULTRY PAN -A-‘- CE-A puts hens in laying trim it is ”an invigorating tonic. It gives good healtH and good feeling. Hens are peppy and happy— always ready to scratch for their feed. They get exercise and do not become sluggish or fat and lazy.I Pan—a-ce-a tones up and invigorates the egg organs. it makes them active, so that a right proportion of the feed goes to egg-making and not all to flesh, bones, feathers and fatness. Add Pan-a—ce-a to the ration daily—one pound Pan-a-ce-a to 50 pounds of feed or mash. Then you'll see activity. You'll see red combs and wattles, signs of rich, red blood, which spells health and condition. And you’ll hear the cheerful poul-s try-yard music—Singing and cackling. Please remember always, Pan—a—ce—a is not a' stimulant and not a feed—but a tonic which makes for health and condition and egg laying. Results guaranteed If Pan-a-ce-a does not do all we claim or all you‘ expect it to do, return the empty container to the dealer and get your money back. We will reim-e burse the dealer. The price of one egg pays for all the Pan-a-ce-a‘ a hen will need for six months. 5-pound and lZ-pound packages, 25-pound pails, l00~pound drums—a right size for every flock. Dr. Hess Instant Louse Killer A time-tested, proved remedy for lice on poultry. stock and vegetation, including vines, plants and rose bushes. For use on Poultry—Dust in feathers, sprinkle in meets. on roasts and on broader floors. Dust chicks frequently. Keep In the dust bath the year around. Iforflorses and Cattle—Stroke the hair the wrong way gird ‘sift m the Louse Killer. GUARANTEED Its Better Work -Means Bigger Yields TH E H m IGAN FAR MER ‘ AFTER holding on an unusually business activity dropped rather sharp- and automobile production, and freight OU know that good plowing is the first step in making good seed beds. And good seed beds pro- duce the biggest yields. Its better work—thorough , pulverizing, good covering, better scouring—is respon- sible for the widespread popularity of the John Deere No. s-A Tractor Plow is simple, positive and strong—lasts longer and gives better service. The exceptional strength of the John Deere No.5-A adapts it to plow- ing in the toughest soils. The rigidly- braced beams are guaranteed not to bend or break. John Deere quality construction in every part assures a long life of good work. It can be had in two- or three-bottom size. Its genuine John Deere bottoms—- famous for good work. scouring and long wear—will do your job of plow- ing the way you want it done. The same good- work advantages that have made John Deere horse— drawn plows so popular are built into the No. 5-A. You will like the way the new heavy—duty power litt operates. It See the John Deere No. 5-A at your John Deere dealer’s store. Write to us for free booklet describing it. Address John Deere Moline, Ill., and ask for booklet KA-722 4 HNHDEER IHE‘TRADE MARK OF QUALITY. ~MADE FAMOUS BY GOOD IMPLEMENT-S He’s Thru Farming unless- C. M. Ross, Mt. Enterprise, Texas, says: ”A farm that IS not properly fenced cannot be sold to a man whois able to pa for it or to a man whoean make it pay for itself." And . 5. Russell, Milford, Mich, makes another statement, equally true: “Many renters are insisting on a well fenced farm or they wtll stop farm- ing." Take care of your renter if you want your renter to takecare of you. BED BRAND FENCE .— . “Galvannealed”—Copper Bearing ‘ -_. Red Brand will help you do it. Without good fence J. R. Rasbegzd . 7' , Cushing, Texas, says he could not have raised ~ ,p, (topw Ire) 3 worth of pork where he raised $500 worth with good ’ L. fence. And without good fence how could J. E. Rush, Boru'lla, S. D.. have topped the Sioux City market with fat lambs that were never fed a mouthful of grain except what was left in the fields after threshing. No other fence is like RED BRAND._ We at copper in the steel, like old time fence. This ad _many more years of wear. Our patented ‘jGalvannealm ”.proces welds on an extra heag coating of zmc. . . his kee ”ii °l’i ‘a’ ”“3" 5“ PH "We” in .5 H; pic et— i e stays wa 3 ran 3 an . uare e an slip-knots keep Baum hog-tight and bull-proof. That kind of fen-lee ma make it possible for you to duplicate ‘Arthu' _ Tauberg’s, Wallace, S. Diexperience when be top d the hog market by 19 cents on 87 head that netted him $2300 out o a sweet clover pasturl planted with barley and 340 acre cornfield laid flat by wind. _ . on: ‘ will pay 5 or more foreachlatmthalm " Write for. - THE susmess ourLooK . .even keel for nearly three years, ly in the last quarter of 1927. Indus- trial operations in the closing months were at the lowest level since the sharp but brief business recession in the summer of 1924. Steel, pig iron, car loadings were the business baro- meters which dropped most sharply. Employment in manufacturing in- dustries finished the year about 4 per cent under the close of 1926 and pay roll totals were about 8 per cent lower. Both were the smallest" since 1924. Signs of a return to higher activity are discernible. Automobile factories are stepping up again in response to larger orders brought by new models and reduced ,prices. Increasing opera- tions in the Ford factory are a large element in the situation. Some in- crease in steel mill operations has oc- from automobile manufacturers, rail- way equipment companies and the building industry. Unfilled orders on the books of the United States Steel Corporation increased 518,000 tons in December, the largest gain for any month in the last two years. Unfilled orders on December 31, 1927, were the largest since March, 1926. Most ,busineSS observers believe that the early part of 1928 will see a de- cided revival from the slowness of the end of‘the year, and that the year as a whole will compare favorably with 1927. Credit supplies appear ample for financing business expansion, in spite of moderate gold exports, and money rates remain low. News of the Week ., Thomas Hardy, 87 years old, the noted English author died at Dor- chester, England, January 11th. The Maharanee of Indore is on a hunger strike because‘ her husband has announced that he Will marry Nancy A. Miller, an American girl. He will have difficulty in getting this latter marriage ratified in India. Yankee fliers with the U. S. Marines in Nicaragua killed nine rebels in an airplane attack near Managua. Because the air mail planes flew so low that they scared the chickens on the Cackle Corner Poultry Farms at Garretsville, Ohio, the post-master—gen- eral has been asked to have them fly higher over that town. A total of thirty-two bodies have been taken off the S4, the sunken submarine, by divers. In an announcement at the New York auto show, Henry Ford said that his company has orders of 727,000 new Fords and that soon they would be making 1,000 a day. To aid in the search of a real cure for colds, $195,000 has been awarded to the John Hopkins University. A special roadway has been con- structed in Havana for President Cool- idge upon his visit there January 15th to open the Pan—American conference. He will be the. first American to traverse that road. The congestion from auto traffic has becomevso great in the Chicago loop district that no curb parking will be allowed there. Merchants claim that England, January 7th, which flooded most of the east side homes. The Parlgment terrace was swept by the wate s. Major-General Juene, the “devil dogs" during have charge or the U. Nicaragua. ‘ , the War, will has decided not to take advantage of state the lake front property 111 receding lakesn ‘ . ‘ Fifteen hundred of the two, thousand prohibition agents have ‘fflunked in their civil service examinatio cured to supply the expanding orders I JAN; .21, 1928. _ / « ' Make Blg and Sure Profits I ' The demand for health- givin vegetables is growing: wayside mar ets open new opportu- nities for quick, profitable sales. Use the lobe“ Seed Annual for your guide. It tells you how and when to plant. It quotes you direct-from-growers prices on MICHIGAN GROWN '11: may G runs " ‘ . Northern-grown seeds are the best. hardnest. , earliest maturing seeds—safe anywhere. 49 years growing seeds in Michigan — ceaseless: experimenting. careful selection. and perfeci. cl anin have made more than 200,000 satis- fie Isbel customers. You buy direct. from the grower and save money. Satisfaction guaranteed. Write Today! - Get the 1928 Isbel} Seed Book. It’s a valuable guide for grow- ing great crops. (‘gives _com- plete cultural directions. Post card. brings it. free. S. “- ISBN-l- & c0., Seed Growers ‘ l St. I «swam "LE" " ° men. it has caused at 15% drop in sales. ’ A tidal wave swept into London,» commander of. S'. troops in‘ The state conservation commission. the supreme court ruling giving1 the‘ a e by ns and- Invented by John Bean . in 1884 big-capacity potato sprayer "Increase Profits Increase potato rofits by high-pressure spray- ing with a BEA Clog-no Potato Sprayer, a big-capacity outfit for large acreage or com- bination of potatoes and orchard—10 gals. and better per minute at 300 lbs. pressure. Special non-clogging features. BEAN Giant Triplex Pump without stuffing boxes or stuffing-box troubles, 4 h.p. BEAN Engine, Threadless and Troubleless Ball Valves, De- pendable Pressure Regulator, Rotary Agita- tor, Adjustable Boom, many other features. BEAN Traction Sprayer No. Coco A perfectly balanced low— slung traction sprayer 0 big capacity. Maintains even high pressure. BEAN “All Purpose” A truck sprayer that is quickly adapted to orch- .. and work as well. 6 to 7 gals. a minute at high pressure. 3 h.p engine. , Write for Complete Potato Sprayer Catalog pa “All WY E31 llosmer Street Lamlng. Mlch. 251 W. Jullan treat San dance 1. rim” New.” ys ‘ only 12 bottle. 0 an or selling “quid Perfume at lb cents a bottle. rite today. Columbia Nov. 00., Dept. T488, East Boston, Mass. “Used Them For 10 Years, Best For Work and Wear” Says D. P. Roche Mr. D. P. Roche. Empire. Mich, knows disk hard rows. Read what he says: ' “Your letter and. catalog have two Double Disk Clark one Single Clark ‘Cutaway.’ I want a. disk. to work with a llght team on ground that is somewhat. rolling and I think I will take'the Single.Action Harm Extension. Ship us to Traverse City, Mich, one Disk Harrow as described on page 11. We are buy- ing no experiment we have used them for 10 yearn. and can truthfulhr ay they have anything best. we ever tried for Wear and tillage. The draft is per- toet.’ GIVEN, ‘ received. We already 'Cutaway‘ Hal-rows and ‘ Single Action Harrow fitted ar with cutout or solid disk. 1 of cutlery steel lorucd sharp for better work a longer Reversible gangs. unlit. draft. Disks can" machine. Made with extension heads for. Mall coupon for free catalog um: and Its Tillage." user. weight of orchard work. book. "The Soil THE OUTAWAY NARROW OOIPANY 704 Main St. lllonamun. Conn. sour cats-103 mac- and“ illness." _ . > Please send me FREE will likely lose their jobs _ , A postcard mailed. '22 years ~p8ab1ne...0130 temado ms- é rel?” m. “The 'M and Its than nodunno-"gurus , A, . .g-.,- RENTING FARM If A rents his farm to B, crop rent, should A get any share of pasture or proceeds from cows or stock?—-Sub- scriber. If a farm is rented—on the crop share basis only, each party would do with his share of the crops as he sees fit. If the entire farm was rented, of course, pasture would be included and the tenant would be entitled to his share. A. better method of renting a farm is to include live stock and divide the income from the cash crops and re- turns from the live stock. PEDDLER’S LICENSE NECESSARY? M I am supplying customers with eggs, and not being able to supply them with my own eggs, I would like to know if I have to secure .peddler’s license in order to buy eggs from . neighbor to finish filling my orders. If I do, what are the charges for the license?——Subscriber. ,We do not find any provision re- quiring a license for such business. For information concerning license to deal in food stuffs, write the Dairy and Food Commissioner, Lansing. CO-OPERATIVE FERTILIZER BUYING We are trying to organize a fer- tilizer association but do not know just how to go about it. We want to organize under the Michigan laws. If the fertilizer is ordered in ton lots or more we get it at dealer’s price. Should.any papers be drawn up? so, how? What oflicers should we have). There will be fifteen or twenty men—A. R. We would suggest employment of a local attorney, and organization of a non-profit stock corporation. POWDER-POST BEETLES The joists and beams in my cellar are being destroyed. Apparently they are being eaten by some very tiny insects. The joists in particular are covered with pin holes from which a powdery dust comes until large pieces can be broken off with the hand. I Will have to replace some joists already and if I cannot stop this from spreading my house will be de- stroyed. Please advise.———L. H. Your excellent description of the damage leaves no doubt in my mind that the difficulty is due to tiny beetles called powder-post beetles. Still, there is the barest possibility that white ants are the culprits and in such a case the outlook would be even more discouraging. If the insects are the powder-post beetles, then the thing to do is to soak as much kerosene as possible into the . wood. The fine powder dust will act much like blotting paper and conduct the kerosene into the tunnels where -the beetles are at work. It will be something of a comfort to know that powder-post beetles work in the sap wood and do not attack the heart wood. Certain classes of timber are more likely to be attacked than others. We have seen maples, oak, and basswood severely attacked in Michigan more often than other woods, although the sap wood of other trees ‘is not immune—R. H. Pettit. E‘MP‘LOYERS' LIABILITY . Is a corporation liable for its em- ployee in an assault and battery case in Michigan? What is meant by a verdict of $25. 00 above costs and what are costs composed of?——F. A.P Corporations. are liable for their torts" committed by their employeesin _ course of duty, and therefore would . be liable in assault and battery. The: ‘ ' casts recovered. in such a my are; bythe‘ amount of the dam-e ; measured Se‘rvice Department A few weeks ago, Buick manufactured the he 2 Millionth Buick joins its brothers on the road four million times the distance around the world; - m.“ :, ”a“ two millionth Buick and thereby establish- ed the most spectacular production record in fine car history. Attainment of the two million mark 15 a noteworthy accomplishment' 1n any motor car field; but it assumes epic proportions when considered in terms of a car of Buick caliber. Give thought, for a moment, to the deeper, more significant phases of this Buick achievement: The world’s purchase of two million Buicks rep« resents a world tribute to Buick quality of al- most three billion dollars. Motorists purchased the first million in twenty years, and tbe second million in four years— proof of Buick’ s steadily increasing popularity. The two million Buicks have proved Buick depend- ability by traveling scores of billions of miles- And, after twenty- -four years, approximately 1,600,000 of the two million Buicks are still serving their owners! These facts constitute a record of popular- ity, reliability and stamina not even remote- lyaap roached by any other car—a record t ecomes still more impressive with each new Buick that goes forth upon the highways of the world. Supreme value—overwhelming demand- then still greater value and still greater de- mand—have formed the wonder-working formula of Buick progress. And this prog- ‘ress still continues. The year just closed has been Buick’ 5 big- gest year. More people have bought Buicks during this eriod than during any other twelve mont s in Buick history. Two MILLION WHEN BETTER AUTOMOBILES ARE BUILT BUICK Moron Co., FLINT, MICH. r Dawson: of General Motors Corp. r Canadian Fatima: MCLAUGHLIN—BUIcK. Ooh-we. Ont. II Ill!" 0' C3? ma BUICKS BUICK WILL BUILD THEM TIMOTHY AND$ Field Seeds and iull American 11:11:18.9“pee “"1““ Kerosene GU .a ,L' BIG BARGAIN—Sump" “1:3“sz MON" wieuth 800600.. Dept. 511.0111“. III. Make your home bright and cheerful, saving one-half on oil. Government and lea 111: University tests prove this wonderful new Aladdin nearly five times as open- -eflam kerosetue (coal oil.) Nood that Aladdin has no manual as a white light. If not satisfied, re- mat “3.11pm moofiven an glue showin us an oil In every way to DIN. GET WURS FREE...“ museums. .29 III. STRAWBERRIESF $2;1 96 ”inner 1000 Want}; up Plants, Grape Vines Fruit Tm,“ Ornamental Shrubs. 11nd Bulbs. Large stocks: low prices. 38 Years ex— perience. Write at once for free illustrated catalog giving big discounts for early ord “9301"” andTImothyIm am 1. N. ROKELY a son. Box 6, Brd m . 11ml?mhoyurfi‘uheturemczedntgidmIowlfipereen'tclove’; I a an Michman. T Kb]: 1' eaned , sold sub eet to your garnet 8““1"” PM of Nov-pm. Max:335? olom m Try a Michigan Farmer Liner ugh 1-13.11? FREE EATS GAS 0R ELECYRICITY efficient tas best round wick lamps. Burns 50 hours on one g‘ullon common or. smoke or Wrboise. no GOLEumpinsXfi te, won "t explode. EE.D Prove for yourself, without risk, by Ten Nights Free Trial Woo want one user in that ”t alitvto whom way you may yo 1' own e {momenta writefixetfor 130AV howto rFREE. ‘ mAI. 051-1111 ‘endleum ozet one “bf-Aw m Aleddln ”115.69me as 'Michigan- Grown Orderearly. Protectyourself. \rl insure your yield, by buying ,' seed of proven hardiness. Be- “g ware o inferior clover seed at"; not adapted to our soil and cli- mate. Use only Is ell’s Bell Brand Clover—red or aleik 1m«be—all Mich i K-grownra pure,true 00 strain, bIg-yiel' rdgroducers for years. FREES spam lent of any old seeds to show quellifiy sent on request with ”hell's 1928 Seed Annual. Big as. quality direct- -from-grower seeds. s..1 :u. some. 114 III-£11m: 8:. [133'] 1....i..i."m.1.. I on highest rite 1'0 X00 GIVEN ChooeeANY . s _. 320 Mudeullnstrument’ - (magmatiqw , '5 . 1 note. 0 iii—Io —~ 3 0—30—30 «so—53o—-30-:ro-Jo—-:o—-:o-:oe¢':o-4‘oo'-:r Larger Yields Per Aerelbiean-w MORE MONEY for YOU! Fertilizer Makes Earlier—Bigger Crops Your cost per acre for land, taxes, seed and even labor is about the same for growing a twenty bushel crop as for forty, but the cost of growing perbushel is less for the big crop and as a result you make extra profit. .. In Darling’s Animal Base Fertilizers part of the nitrogen is available at once and feeds the plant during early growth. The remainder of the nitrogen is sup- plied gradually and feeds the plant through- out the season. This gives the plant a quick start and steady, sturdy growth _ . Our Superphosphate [Formerly Acid Phosphate] is made by special process. Super- phosphate made this way is better because it contains less free acid and less moisture. This gives our Fertilizer mixtures better handling qualities and they do not clog in the drill. Our new million dollar plant is the only one in the middle west using this spe- cial process. V/rite today for literature on Darling’s Fertilizer and information about our agency proposition DARLING 8 COMPANY nan. 20 a 4101 S. Ashland Ave... Chicago ' sou. .{lLllDERS TRY a Michigan Farmer Liner to sell Your Poultry, Real Estate, Seeds and Nursery Stock and Miscellaneous Articles. See Page 91 for Rates. El [é]hioniomomo-niohiohiohiomoniohi Gfii‘i’i SPREADERS 30-30-30“: — ) Seventy-five loads pay for this spreader This Spreader will pay for itself before it hauls seventy-five loads. Load the manure direct from your stables into this machme, and spread it at once on the fields. -. > This plan will save most of the valuable elements which would leach away and burn up in your manure pile. . It will save enough of them actually to pay for the spreader in an average season—and beside that, you will save about one-third of your spreading labor. 1.?! exam DRILLS _ ‘ The Ohio Cultivator. company , , j . QBQHOWQQHQ ‘ , ’ g . , ‘ . ,.,,Qj. ‘ ' HAY MACHINERY ' PULVERIZERS 3 home. -* News and Viest . _ From INoLESInE FARM—By Stanley Powell OW that we are able to look at N it a little more calmly, we have been making a rough analysis of our tax receipt. The first total is four per cent higher than a year ago. This seems to be the trend of the times. we cannot remember a recent year when our tax totals rdidn’t considerably exceed those of the previous season. It is this devas- tating tide which must be stemmed and turned backward before we can hope for proper profit in agriculture. The next thing which catches our eye is that the items for road repair, -county roads and Covert roads at large comprise 41.1 per cent of the total. tax. Besides this, Ingleside falls within two special assessment dis- tricts for Covert highways. When you add .to these various road taxes our auto and truck licenses, it would ap- pear that we should be entitled to drive hither and thither at will with a clear conscience. However, the fly in the ointment is that we shall un- doubtedly be so busy trying to get ready to meet another dose of taxes that our pleasure trips will‘be few and far between. Our school and one mill tax amounted to 24.4 per cent of the total. The state tax ran 14.7 per cent, While the county and township levies com- prised the balance. All in all, we are inclined to believe that the much-heralded “tax reduc— and not for the farmers. In other words, those most able to pay have been materially relieved, but farmers whose burdens have been so exces- sive and Who are almost wholly un- able to pass on any portion of their taxes have been saddled with an ever increasing tax load. Our community farm bureau organi- zation is holding an oyster supper to be followed by a speaking program and I have been asked to speak on the topic “The Farmer and His Tax Bur- den.” I wish that you could all be there so that we could go into the situation more thoroughly and try to reach some agreement as to What we should do about it. This much is cer- tain. First, we must know the full facts and then, in the second place, we must be so organized as to defend and effectively champion our proposed program of tax reform. Friend Wife—The Partner Of course in all this—as in every- thing else that amounts to much in rural life—we men must have the intelligent and active co—operation of the rural women. Their vote counts as much as ours and history shows a reform, victory is inevitable. A few evenings ago we had a little committee meeting here at Ingleside. The matters which we were to dis— cuss were of direct and immediate con- cern only to the men and in fact they were the only ones specifically in- vited. Before any of the folks ar- rived, wife and.I regretted that we had neglected to ask the wives to come too. However, we didn’t need to worry about it, as each man who came had his wife along! To me that is one of the fine things about rural life—the intimate’ and well-rounded cooperation and partnership between husband and wife. That is certainly one of the primary factors in making the farm home such a noteWorthy in- stitution. What unusual weather we have had so far this month! January came in with a blizzard, an abundance of snow and cold weather for about four or five days. Then we had a “January thaw” lasting a. week or more. During the bitterly cold days the first of the year our hired man busied himself cleaning up the “big barn.” With a broom, he swept down the accumula- tion of dust and cobwebs between the. joists and around the walls. Thi should have been done sooner, but on a farm, as I have previously remarked, we have to choose each day and each hour the tasks which seem the most urgent. Cleaning the barn improves our dispositions, raises our “morale, lessens the fire risk and makes a bet- ter impression upon visitors and pros- pective purchasers, of live stock. A. Little Speculation . We aren‘t lathe habit otswculating much here at Ingleside., butt. 19W days ago a farmer o ersdfll hill £00k 6f . 'she‘ep at a. -Wuchuthetf We felt they were we , ”Wuhewgamggteymaag .ufihem ta " .8 we took' that meat ”4.4, thing that impresses us is that the~ tion” has been for the big interests that when they whole-heartedly launch” it quite as badly as that bunch. I saved some of the longest hoofs as relics and took one to the house and measured it. Wife is my witness that that piece of toenail measured over four inches in length! Imagine a. sheep running around with eight of those impediments underneath her! When we have something to sell, it is our rule to try to make it as at- tractive as possible. We believe. that not only the stock itself should be put in the best possible conditionabut the place in which it is displayed should be made neat and orderly. Those preliminary preparations are half the battle in live stock salesman- s 1p. ‘lfifl-AISINGUEVERBEARING STRAW- BERRIES FOR MARKET HAVE been raising. everbearing strawberries [for market for the last eight years, with varying success. Like many other things, you may raise a. bumper crop and think you know all there is to know, only to find you know very little. I find it hard to get any information about, raising them. I have written experi- ment stations with little success. In the eight years I have never had a fail- ure. What I mean is to have the ber- ries fail to pay for the labor and good pay for the use of the land. As with most anything we raise, the most important thing is the soil. I would choose well-drained sandy loam. I have had the best success with such land where it was only two to three feet to water. A place protected from the prevailing winds is preferable. Everbearers can be raised on heavier soil but it takes more time to prepare it. In preparing the soil I usually put a good coat of barnyard manure on a piece of sod, preferably clover sod, plant some cultivated crop if the crop is harvested early. Keep it free from sod and weeds until late in the fall, then plow. Spring plowing will do but I find I can hold the moisture better by fall plowing. On heavy soil, take a piece well cul- tivated, manure and plow down, sow to buckwheat or peas and oats. When in blossom plow down. Work up the next spring and set. It will help balance your barnyard fertilizer to apply 250 pounds per acre acid phos- phate in the spring before preparing soil. The soil should be thoroughly worked with dies and barrow and set as soon as danger of hard freezing is over. I set the plants in rows forty-two inches apart and sixteen inches apart in the row, and start cultivation at once. On the hoe and cultivator to quite an extent depends your success. ‘ The first should be deep cultivation, then when the roots begin to spread, only shallow cultivation should be used. If you give them a. chance you will find these fine roots running clear across the row. Keep up the cultiva- tion until they begin to bear in earn- est. Each time after a rain they should be cultivated as soon as the soil can be worked, to break up the crust and keep a dust mulch on top. . Select only healthy plants with root systems. If possible set them the same day they are dug. When this is done it is not necessary to prune the roots but prune all the leaves off but two or three next to the crown. -We use a spade to set with. .We do not mulch our everbearers as we are in Cheboygan ,County where we have plentyof snow. ' ' ' IfgI desire to keep the patch more than the first ' season, .the next spring I take a potato hook and dig the old”, ‘- ‘v‘,~.\. ., plants «mend/pm rat—thaunew ones ; leaving a . row .of- young/plants; ,1 do . lhlsfwith Pxoemsstves ,nithouah tennis KHH‘ U'UWHV'I I Wr‘t‘fiw ,—.—v v- - T'IFCD [- @0'4 'QHC‘FQ 05530369“an ggo ounce as ~ deal of snow blew the trap door of .alive. The rest were dead~killed by . that he had eaten his fill and killed . solation for the loss of my beautiful ' little pets. ' . ‘ the runner than the mink. The rabbit - . may be a pest to the farmer but he is good food for man, let the mink L = um and he will destroy the rabbit THE NEED OF THE TRESPASS an AM writing to you about what I think of the trespass law. This .tall I was sawing wood in my wood- lot on my farm. I posted notices, “No Trespassing,” “No Hunting,” and still I was in no man’s land. One bullet dug right into the tree I was sawing. I looked and saw two sharpshooters '1’ shooting at a doe, over thirty shots, and they never dropped it in my land. This doe was in my garden and through the farm all during the sum- mer. I stood the damage it did just to see it. This trespassing business should stop. What can I do! take a gun and start war, too? If they want hunting why not hunt in the state or federal land which is public domain? But the land I buy and pay a big price for is my homestead to live and work for me and my children and my live stock; it is not public domain. It is against the human law to trespass any time on private property, espe- cially if armed. It is time for the rep— resentatives at Lansing to consider the words “public domain.” If they want game, fence it in public land and leave the farmer alone. He has plenty of work taking care of domes- tic animals.—Angelo Gennara. THE MINK AND SKUNK AVING read so much in Michigan Farmer and in various other farm papers about the skunk and mink, I will tell what I have“ observed about these little animals. First, the mink is a predatory animal that cannot be equaled in the harm which he does, unless it be by the fox and weasel. True, he may eat some harmful ro- dents during the summer and prob- ably does destroy many mice, rats, etc., but so does the snake and every man’s hand is against the snake and his tribe. The skunk also eats ro- dents and bugs, worms, etc. The dif- ference between the skunk and mink is this: the skunk sleeps most of the time during the winter. Just comes out in warm weather or during a thaw. The mink is always alert to kill and destroy. During the terrible sleet and ice storm of 1922, many quail and other birds were reduced to a state of star-; .vation and a number of quail made their home in an old barn on the farm where we were living. We fed them until March and they became quite tame. A blizzard with a great the barn shut and the tiny birds were unable to get into the barn. As is the habit of quail they formed in a circle with heads out for protection . and settled down to face the night of storm and snow. They were some- what protected by""being in a fence corner, but despite this they were completely covered. The storm abated ' about nine o’clock next morning and around noon I took a pail of grain- and started out to find my pets. I was not their first caller however. Just six of the original flock of 21 were a mink. The mangled bodies showed the remainder just: for the lust of, 1 killing. His tracks gave him away. ' A tile drain near by later proved his downfall and his pelt was some con- surely quail are more valuable to "Readers; Opinions.‘ BUY wisely! Do net place your order for any make of spreader until you have first compared it with the latest model NEW IDEA. You will then be equipped to judge of spreader merit according to a definite standard. Olivet, Mich. For there 1s still only one genuine The New Idea timed" C°--' ‘ NEW IDEA. Not because it is the oldest and best my E’fnvié ffé'i’fiifl§2§§2Te°lfey§§§s£2ii§°ififi known—the original widespread machine; not Justth1slastw1ntertraded1ttowardanother mew because it is the finiShed reSUIt Of nearly thirty con‘ think during the ten years I used your spreader I tinuous years of progressive development; but . because the NEW IDEA actually 13 ' The Leader in EVery Spreader Improvement The Model 8 NEW IDEA stands supreme—whether judged ‘ by quantity and character of performance, ease of operation and control, or durability of service. Never excelled for light draft — shortest turnin radius - easy loading over sides that are not only low less than 40 inches in height) but absolutely unobstructed. 16 inch clearance undernea Riveted frame of rail steel—three times stronger than the steel generally used Body of highest grade, absolutely clear, yellow ' pine, riveted (not bolted) to frame — cannot warp, crack or. open up. Semi—steel instead of ordinary castings. Tempered steel chains instead of malleable. Wide tires. Extra size, self- aligning, enclosed roller bearings. Cylinder teeth riveted to angle steel beater bars. Distributor blades of rust-and—acid- Tm'uplanuf resisting steel. No one has ever yet worn out a Model 8! The New Idea Spreader Co. Goldwater, Ohio, U. S. A. FACTORY BRANCH: Jackson, Mich. ADDITIONAL STOCKS at Petoskey, Mich. and London, Ont. Aswantrgmfieffimawu ' 2;}...3, 4 buy. I ha v0 used one for ten consecutive years and IDEA" which 1 find satisfactory 1‘11 every way I had less than two dollars in repairs. Yours very truly, F. B. Oxby. New Idea HuslmvSIu-cddn {Fr/(Ti; Farm equip- n"A‘\-fl‘ “In: —3'/ meat of the r; Vie“ . “8"?“ 1"; I \v\—:-_. 'I-/:\:; ‘YD‘I '49‘ New THE NEW IDEA SPREADER COMPANY | Dept 35 Goldwater. Ohio You may send me information on CI The New Idea Spreader ' D The New Idea Transplant" ‘D The New Idea Husker-Shreddu Stop' 111 and see the dealer who dis lays ' N-me """ this sign of New Idea Service. It to eing - ..... um by over 4000 dealers located' 111 all I Addnn ‘1 ‘ parts of the country. 3 25='_"":22:22:12:322-221._..__.—-———----J 7 Steel Wheels—to fit any running gear. Catalog . ?_.. tells how to save money on Steel or Wood Wheels, '3 t ' ‘ FarmTrucks, Wagons and Trailers. Send for catalog today. ' ELECTRIC WHEEL CO» 35 ELM STREET. CIIINCV. ILLINOIS PET BU. Samples Sent Moe-«Wonderful Bargain Scarifled cleaned White Blossom Sweet Clo over. Molten wonderful WEN“. Unsurpassed for fertilizing“ fixcellent for hay. irite for free 113111 log and a com] rices on best weeiClover RedCover. Alf fa, Timoty and other ll‘icld .beds. Our ricee lowest ye e.t 52 gage catalog Free HULLED vswsE‘rs 50 (:LO VE BerONE cent ” “ymrype , new 1 .11 “if or ‘1 1 3313' eta! ire. All Kitselman Fence now SUPER-Galvanized with 99 94/100 ure zinc. the same high quality zinc as used on TELE- m slums-n01?“ ,sz: ', . Wonderful improvement. Adds years to life of fence No extra cost to you. Our Free Catalog gives complete facts. Lower Prices-Higher Quality ' Bigger. better values than ever in Farm, P91113131 and Lawn -' Steel Posts, Gates, Barb ed Wire, aint, As halt Rood fing. Guaranteed hi best quality [I nets. Prices cut tothe bone. Sayings greater an ever. Steel Posts with Jiffy Fasteners. No stapling-mo holes to digbo Drive like a stake, winter or summer. b0!" expense. to ceto url'a'eto - youlmy. Don't delay! Write “Ill: - “NEW 33°T§E$gm 1...... actsrsmelfiussrm —.- '-—allFiel Seeds Investigate eetCIover now. “maroon Fleld Good 00.. Dept. 1231. omoaoo. III. MAPLE SYRUP MAKERS» Mail coupon for ‘Booklet and .-.' Special Prices and Terms on Giimm and I. X. _Evaora_t_ors. — .- — —— —_ — — — _ GRIMM MFG. Co. .3703 E. 93rd St., Cleveland”. No Trees Tanned .................................. ..~ «3 HOLSTEIN \ .. 3).. I‘brmezrfiw (‘hIll' ! Ability to con:- ‘ sume large quantities of rough- age; regularity in calving, great production; monthly cash returns —these qualities fit Holsteins prof- fitably into all farm programs. Write for literature Banana Cost less wood-last longer. Prieeo—lowestin y for our new MIMI Pay Ii might - 78—4—10 SPRAY PAINT OUTFITDANGE‘R- OUSIN HOME CCORDING to fire insurance auth- orities, the rapid growth of the spray method of finishing automobiles, furniture, and other equipment has awakened certain manufacturers to the possibilities of using this‘method in the'home. In almost every paint store there are displays showing how articles of furniture may be quickly painted, or enameled in the wide var- iety~ of pyroxylin lacquers now on the market. "Such use of these small spray out- /./' fits would not be particularly objec- tionable if the users were cautioned as to the extreme inflammability of these painting materials and the necessity of doing the work out-of- doors and of keeping all fire entirely away and of not allowing cleaning rags to accumulate. ' They should be handled with the same care as for gasoline. - But in order to popularize these spray outfits, some manufacturers ad- vocating their use for starting fires, burning off paint, thawing frozen pipes, as a blow torch for soldering, and so on. Burning off paint is an extremely dangerous proposition, except with equipment especially designed for the work and in the hands of experienced workers; and for ignorant persons to attempt it with these flimsy outfits is to in- vitedestruction. A good blow torch kept thoroughly clean and watched burning insects. _ ._ over by 'a skilled worker-is not pan .ticularly dangerous; but 'a cheap, leaky sprayer used for this purpose is almOst sure to start a fire. Which do you value the most—the saving of a little time and expense or the safety of your home and loved ones? If the last, don’t fool with these spray outfits for purposes not approved by the insurance authorities—I. W. Dick- erson. ' p — . SOILS COURSE POPULAR IN EATON COUNTY HE soils course now being given in Eaton County is one of the most fundamental pieces of inmrovement work ever carried on here,” says Claire Taylor, county agricultural 'Lor Your Old Separator The most startling, the most wonderful offer ever made on cream separators; and this $20 allowance :3 only a smaller part of the startling Sharples ofler. Read below: Send coupon below today for full details of our startling of- fer, direct from the Sharples factory to you. No matter what make of separator you own, while this offer lasts, we’ll give you $20 allowance in exchange for only Sharples is truly diflerent. Tremendous offer explained in our circular. on the very top notch of all separators, 30 selling methods which made farmers pay and up for a high grade separator. Stop losing cream with a worn-out separator and you increase your Wonderful o portunity to get the best of all Separators on a liberal trade-in offer, d rect from facto Find out aboutthe amazing/NEW Sharples— ow it saves cream wastes; how it will make more in ’ney and more profit for you. cream profits. full details of temporary allowance trial offer and s ecial low price now in effect, sent free and without obligation. Sen ’coupon now. greatest Sharples in 46 years! Always a champion skimmer, as 1,400,000 farmers know. Skims like new after years of service. Wonderful improvements make this new model easily the most convenient of all cream separators, 63 out of the 64 separators on the market are practically alike— Send coupon below, find out how Sharples offers advantages found on no other separator. .1 I ays Trial Bought by 1,400,000 farmers heretofore only through dealers, now shipped direct from factory on 30 days trial. Yes, Mr. P. M. Sharples, pioneer separator manufacturer, has decided to stop those wasteful The Sharples is now shipped direct from factory on 30 days trial. See for yourself what a'wonderful skimmer it is, how easy to operate and to clean, how much more convenient it is than any separator you ever saw or used. Your word de- cides after the trial. If satisfied, the rock bottom price—amazing reduction —the lowest prices ever made on a high grade, standard make separator (and special exchange offer, as explained above, if you write quick). Free Catalog! QM!“ Separator The Huge saving if you write quick. $110. $125 . - jay keeping the Sharplesplean. sweet _ Mail Coupon NOW 5 A Message to American Farmer. After46 years in the se stator business :6 ling to 1,400,006 skimming, the most durable and con- venient 9e arato't evermade, believe farmers should take “ tip when I say, era’s-an offer worth investigat- tng.” The most lib- eral, money- saving offer I have ever seen on a hi heat grade, Itan ard 9 cream sep- stator. PIM. Sharples No Discs Only 3 sim 1e part instead of £0 to 63 cumbersome discs. One-third the weight. much eaSier to take apart and put to ether. Real self ba ancm? bowl, sus- ded mm a ball aring: can’t get out of balance. Easy to Turn Weight of crank starts it: two fin ers keep it going. Rea easy turn- ng, thanks to light weight bowl ,ball bear- ing and specml gears. Knee Low The top of the Shop plea sup ly tank is only slig tly above the knees—lowest of all,lbyfsrl Np heavy liftingmoepiltmllk. Easy for women and children. Cleaned, in 2 Minutes Only 3 simple parts—no discs to wash. Many users say they can clean the Sharples in 2 minutes! So easy to take down and assemble-a child can do_itl 0 other separator compares With i arples for easy cleaning. You'll en- ' 3 an sanitary. I : Sharples Separator Co. l . . 0181 Sharpleo answcnmumi. : ,I Please send me absolutely free and without ob ' ation . I your catalog and descri tion of the New Sharples ream l I Separatorandfull detailéof your Spectal'l‘emporary Offer I : of $20 allowance on my old separator and 30day trial offer. . I at a startling low price. ‘ I : ' ‘ I Catalog and : Na“ ------- I on your old separator, 30 day , I : : Addr ...... . ............. I; a I I , I I J‘mm .............. 'Swle .- I agent of Eaton I County. 5 Taylor re- ferred to the four-lecture soil course now being carried on in eight Mich- igan counties under the direction of J. W. Sims, soils extension man of Michigan State‘ College. Thirty-three farmers, representing every township in Eaton County, have already shared the first study. Each one of these men endeavors, through a community meeting at home, to pass on the most important parts of the lectures heard. Reports already show that as high as 17 neighbors have gathered to get such dependable in- formation. A better understanding of the soil,. how to inceraSe its water holding capacity, how to more easily and sure- ly grow the legumes, and the func- tions of the various plant foods con- tained in commercial fertilizers is the very foundation upon which success- ful farming rests. Soil produces the crop, the crop grows the live stock, live stock profits enrich the home and make for a more enjoyable home life and richer living—I. J. M. HANDY CABINET OF CIGAR BOXES HAVE made a small cabinet of cigar boxes for holding screws, stove bolts, hinges, hooks, buckles, rivets, and other small articles so valuable around the farm and so hard Mar and: as a“ a: Mr brig/A (y In: tum -1’M ___/ \ sir/p1. .3 ant/rah (5 “MM" m r mo: \ m ,, m/lW/lflb‘ m my It May I'M/dim” ” ,. M7: to find when wanted, which may be of interest to other readers. The construction is shown quite clearly in the diagram and is so simple that anyone can easily make one. The three boards are put just far enough apart to take in the cigar boxes endwise. Different methods can be used for putting the vertical and horizontal boards together. The drawer or box pulls are kettle cover knobs which can be obtained for a few cents each. To indicate what is in each box, I tack a sample on the side board as shown, although they can be fastened directly to the box front if preferred—I. A. HE SUCCEEDS AT DAIRYING (Continued from page 71) done while clearing land, building the modern home, erecting the dairy barn and increasing the size of his pure- bred Jersey herd. The farm is fenced with woven wire. There is also a 16 by. 24 foot tenant house and other outdoor buildings. All the necessary implements, including a commercial car and a pleasure car, are provided. the Upper Peninsula to be selected as a member of the Michigan Master Farmers’ Club. For his success he gives much credit to his good Wife. They have three children: Rose A, thirteen, who is in the-ninth grade in school and bélongs to the. Camp Fire Girls; Helen V., six, is in‘the sixth grade, while Paul A.'has reached his third year. the... shortest distance ‘f between :WO points.“ I ( .. . 5 .. Mr. York is the first farmer from' The truth, like a straight line, is ' . .,~,.. I s“;— «. Coast guard Paulding, which 'It’s no fun to have this kind of snow fun—a few bones were This 16-passenger flying boat ' sent the 8-4 to ocean grave, broken, but photographers have waited years for a chance like will make daily trips between goes into dry dock for repairs. thls. New York and Havana. § The interior of' Jewish Zion Temple in Ru— Mara Spiegel, eight years old, The air peekets'in this newly inYented para- , mania was wrecked by a mob of anti-Semitic has been signed up as a suc- chute, winch 1S_half the regulation Size, are students who killed seven worshipers. cessor to Jackie Coogan. clalmed t0 glve It greater buoyancy. ’ Thirteen of America’s‘greatest girl swimmers set sail for Bermuda A squad. 01' Japanese .boys were recently Dilt into uniform by the r to participate in two meets. Eleanor Helm, in the center with- 11111111011131 street railway 0f TOkYO and tried Ollt as street car : out the hat, is the thirteen-year-old national medley champion. conductors. l l I. I. r 1 1 3 l' '1 3 1 i. s .. . . v This picturesque parachuting was performed by“ Mademoiselle. Airflow of Salcaja, Guatemala, as Lindber h saw it on his way Bonte on a viaduct near the outskirts of Paris. The short dis- to Central America. It was reported that the flight over the 3 ' ‘ , “111930? eighty-seven feet made the jump most hazardous. , mountains of Guatemala was the most difficult part of his trip. ., , . .,me‘nm”?!“ W 0 v , go back into the ‘80 12 Educating African“Bush”BOys and; Missionaries Do Commando/ole Work in Lagos, Four Haiti/red Miles from Equator By Francis Flood Lagos,” advised some of the ship’s officers as our freighter, the “West Humhaw,” nosed into the harbor of Nigeria’s capital city, the metropolis of equatorial west Africa. Jim and I had bought our tickets from New York clear down to Lobito Bay, in the southern tropics, T HERE’S nothing to do here in but we were to stop over for ten days.- in Lagos, about 400 miles north of the equator. “All you can do is to go to the Bon- anza Hotel and sit around in the bar for ten days with your feet on the table—or your head on the table, de- pending on how you hold your liquor. There’s nothing else to do. You can’t interior, because you’d have no place to stay. There are no hotels at all there and the few English traders and government offi- ‘ cials you’ll find won’t even say they’re glad to see you, because. they won’t It didn’t sound very exciting, but as we lay out in the harbor before pull- ing alongside the dock we decided there must be something more inter- esting in a west Africa coast city than a hotel lobby, and ten nights in a barroom didn’t particularly appeal to either Jim or me. An enchanting little harbor it was, nestled there in a kind of twilight be- tween the shrouded mysteries of the This Mohammedan Teacher Believes That With a Student on One End of the Log and a Good Teacher on the Other, You Have a Potential University. Dark Continent and the unfolding light of progress and civilization from the lands across the sea. We were at the threshold of Africa. . To one side of us, on the point of a sandy beach that reached out like a hand 'of hope from the tangled jungle hinterlands stood a cluster of grass huts within a compound built of reeds, bamboo walls, and mud. A half-dozen native women, their black bodies blending into the jungle background as it in turn fused into the greater blackness that is Africa itself, were poking about in their smoking little kettles over smudgy fires that seemed unnecessary in the, sultry heat of the sun, others were squatting at their task of washing or dyeing a bit of colored cloth, or nursing the inevit- able little black “pickins” that hang like leeches on every mature female in Africa. In that direction lay the in- terior, the “bush,” the black heart of the real Africa we had come so far 0 see. On the other side lay, first, the little harbor, the antechamber of the Dark Continent. Here was our own Ameri- can cargo boat with its rollicking name, the “West Humhaw,” and its cargo of American gasoline, flour, sugar, automobiles, phonographs, and the other bribes with which civiliza- tion is buying its way into Africa. A passenger ferry steamed across our bow filled with‘ a job lot of black odd- ments commuting across the harbor from Lagos to Apapa as modernly as their black cousins in Harlem or Little Africa, New York, ferry back and forth to work. A dingy, screeching harbor dredge, the “Queen Mary,” growled away in the mud as if mocking the good Brit- ish subject who had loyally painted that name across her greasy bow. Two puffiing tugs and a German freighter were moving in from the sea and a “lady liner” lay gracefully at the dock. Beyond was spread Lagos like a fat sentry asleep at his post. FTER a dozen people had con- firmed the advice of the “Hum- haw’s” officers we went to the Bonanza for lunch, and incidentally found the lobby and dining room of that object of ridicule much better than its reputation. As we were eat- ing, an American accent behind us, as out of place there as in the foreign districts of New York, invited us over to another table and introduced a tall and friendly corrugated iron salesman and his blackhaired American wife. Here was a freedom of friendliness no Englishman would stoop to indeed! And before our meal was finished, they had invited us to stay with them‘ at the house they had rented for the period of their stop in Lagos. This American amicability gave us an inspiration and we hunted up an American Baptist missionary, those unofficial American consuls that one finds in the blackest bush or the re motest corners of the earth. “Why don’t you take a little trip back into the interior?” this American asked us when we told him our business. “They tell us it can’t be done; there’s no place to stay, and no place to go, and~—.” “Well, now, you go up to Abeokuta, about 65 miles inland, and our mis- sionary there will show you different- ly.” And he sent a telegram advising this bush missionary that we would be up to see him the next day. "You’ll find plenty of things of interest here in Lagos if you look for them, but you’ll probably find more up country,” he told us. And we did—in both places. He changed our opinion of many things before we finally left Lagos for good. For instance, we had been told that it was only by very short periods of residence, certainly never over fifteen months at a time, followed by a'year’s vacation at home, in England, and then only by carefully preserving one’s health in a certain amount of alcohol, that a white man could live on the west cost of Africa more than a very few years at the most. And yet we found that this missionary and his wife had been spending three years at a time on the west coast, had careless- ly left alcohol entirely alone, and were just completing their twenty~ sixth year of service. I found further, after several desperate attempts to prove it not so, that this veteran coaster and his wife could beat Jim and me at tennis and come up just as fresh after each set as we did. And I’m no slouch of a tennis player either for at the annual Armistic Day fete at an inland city a month later, another American and I won the doubles championship from a field of twenty-six contestants—but that is a different story. , In spite of the record of these people, however, and in spite of the fact that in the last eighteen years during which time there have been from a dozen to thirty or forty Amer- ican missionaries in Nigeria, there have been only two deaths, the three year period of service is too long, and missionaries, as well as government and commercial people, should not be required to stay so long on the west African Coast without a period of ‘rest and recuperation at home. During the two or three months that Jim and I spent in Nigeria we felt our general” vitality wane and our energy and en- thusiasm gradually to weaken as the effects of the hot, sultry climate, the daily dose of five grains of quinine, the sun, and general condition began to get in their work. West Africa is no health resort. URING the months I eventually spent in Nigeria, on the coast and in the interior, I learned. many things about the genus missionary. For one thing, I gradually discovered that one reason why my advance in- formation and advices concerning mis- sionaries and their work was so un- favorable to them was_ that my in- formants usually know nothing what- ever about the subject! except hearsay and thus most of the gossip about missionaries is notfounded on facts. Here is one example. There are very few Americans in Lagos—less than a dozen most of the time—and 'one would suppose that these few would know each other and each other’s work well:« One American commercial man who had been in Lagos for some time told me my first day in town that there was an Amer- ican mission in LagOS but he didn’t -. know the names of the people. He suggested that I wait until noon to call on them because he thought they had a dozen or so native students in their care and couldn’t leave their classes. Then he proceeded to tell me considerable about missionary work in Africa. I found upon visiting the school that there were two Americans in charge, eight or ten educated native teachers, and a few hundred native students go- ing to school in buildings that were erected for that purpose forty years ago. My American informant knew nothing of this and yet he was full of general information about mission- aries and their work," practically all of which was heresay. And since much of this is unfavorable an unfor’i tunate injustice is being done to the missionary work. ' pne English journalist visited a cer- tain mission industrial school in Ni- geria, spent about fifteen minutes there, and then wrote in his magazine that the native boys were being ex- ploited by the missionaries and kept 1n virtual slavery. I visited the same school later and found that the boys were getting their tuition, and even their board and lodging and clothes, and had to work considerably less than I, for instance, and a great many other American college students, who had to work when going to school in the United States. I visited a girls’ school a few miles inland, financed and conducted by a small staff of vAmericans and learned that the native girls are paying $75 per year which covers tuition and board and room. Along with the three R’s these mothers of the future Afri- can race are being taught homemak- ing, child care and sanitation and, in- cidentally, they are being taught Christianity only if they care to ac- cept it for a large per cent of them are from Mohammedan families and continue in the Moslem faith. When one learns that the infant mortality rate in this part of Africa is from 60 to 80 per cent and in some places, where the population is denser than it is in the United States, still higher and when he observes, as any casual vistor can, that much of this comes from ignorance of child care, filth, and preventable disease, he can appreciate the value of this training, especially since this school was started even before Livingstone’s ex‘ cursions into Africa and before Eng- land had any foothold in Nigeria. There are 1,300 school children in Lagos (there is only one white child) out of a native population of 100,000, and nearly all of these are in mission schools. In the American Baptist school alone there are over 100 Mo- hammedans. It may be a mistake to furnish education to the millions of ignorant blacks in Africa, but most of the enlightened world today admits that to keep a race in ignorance and to deny them education is not in line with real progress, as history has shown in the past. Eyen with the hundreds of mission schools that are now operating in Nigeria only a small fraction of a per cent of the children are in school and education cannot come so fast that it will be “danger- ous” for many, many years. Our trip inland to Abeokuta and our experiences there will be described next week. > Under the 4-H Flag By John Francis Case CHAPTER IV The County Farm Agent URING‘the busy days which fol- D lowed their first occupancy of the old farm, Bob Barton found little time to speculate upon or worry over the sinister happenings which had befallen their predecessors. True, he had pointed out to his father the words on the barn door and had re— told the story- as he had it from Ted’s lips. But Bradley Barton’s imagina- tion ran along other lines. “Cheap melodrama,” he had said. “The Har- kins famfy and the Perkins family were related. There had been had blood between ’em, so O’Neal says. Probably the Perkins scared the Har- kins away, so they could get the farm and then Harkins paid ’em back in their own coin. We are newcomers here, Bob, and nobody is going to harm us. The thing that interests me is whether Landlord Jones is going F rank R. Lee! THAT’S A REAL coLLEGE BOY RIG, SUM our Yououeur NOT TO Go TO THE STATE; AGGlE wrru OUT A coon SKIN COAT! , flotioities of A! flares—Shoot T wo of T lzem, Slim. Mayor All Would Like a Coat Also GOSH! AL’S mom! MUCH OBLIGED FOR THE Tip, AL! m Gom' OUT AN’SHQOT A -c00N!, irls' \\ ‘1 b . “av/aw; '5‘}. . /\ (1 . to allow us to cut posts and wood. I’ve ’phoned him, andvhe’ll be over next week. Quit thinking about that fool- ishness,” Father Barton had conclud- ed, and Bob, half convinced that his father was right, was lulled into for- getfulness. It was Tuesday of the second week when a mud-spattered car stopped at the front gate and a young man strode up the walk. Tall and with the build and carriage of an athlete, the stranger won Bob Barton’s instant ad- miration as he opened the door. The noon-day meal was being prepared, and Father Barton, before the fire- place, was playing dreamy melodies. “Good morning,” said Bob, “won’t you come in ?” “Only for a moment,” answered the visitor. “It’s almost noon, and I must be getting on. Just wanted to in- troduce myself. Mr. Barton, I pre- sume?” as Bob’s father rose. “I’m Ross Burton, the county farm agent. Mr. Baldwin, one of our farm organi- zation directors suggested I might be some help to you.” Bradley Barton was a gentleman and would show no discourtesy, but there was no warmth: in his greeting. “Sit down, Mr. Burton,” he invited, then as Mother Barton came in from the kitchen, “Mother, this is Mr. Bur- ton, a friend of the Baldwins. He’s the county agent here.” . There was even less warmth in the handclasp which Mother Barton' be- stowed. “Yes, we have had some ex- perience with agents,” she remarked with emphasis on the last word. Ross Burton was quick to sense the veiled hostility. But he was not one to be quickly rebuffed. “There are agents and agents, Mrs. Barton,” laughed Burton, “and I’m not respon- sible for the title. It was wished on me. In fact, I’m just a hired man. I’m an agricultural college graduate employed in this county for consulta- tion and demonstration in farm and live stock work. When farmers want me, I work with them; when they don’t, I let ’em strictly alone. I have nothing to sell, to rent, or to give away except service. As you folks are new here, it is possible that I could be of some help in planning your farm work this year.” Mrs. Barton unbent slightly, but the memory of misrepresentation by Agent Sims and other “agents” with whom she had dealt rankled. “I don’t see Where the farm women come in on that,” remarked Mother Barton. “It seems to me that they need help as much as the men.” “Right you are there,” answered Burton quickly. “Even more. And in this county you get that help. Our' home demonstration 'agent, Miss Ed- wards, is one of the best in the state. Ask Mrs. O’Neal-or Kate. I’m sure they will bring her over to see you. But I must be getting on, Mr. Bur- ton,” concluded the agent as he put out a hand in farewell, “that’s a fine instrument you have there. I heard you playing as I came up the walk. You have the touch of a master. I play a bit myself. There’s no instru- ment like the violin. I love it as did my father before me.” Into the eyes of Bradley Barton leaped the light which always came with praise of his beloved violin. “It is a. great instrument, sir,” he said, “and mine is one of the best that a poor man could buy. Here, let’s see what you can do,” and Barton thrust the violin into stranger hands. “Oh, I’m only a novice,” said Bur- ton, “but I would like to try this beauty on one tune.” Strong fingers clasped the bow, flitted over‘ the strings and melody' which rivaled that of Bradley Barton’s creation broke on the air. It was the Toreador’s Song from “Carmen," and all the virility of youth‘an‘d strength was in the move- menses Burton swept on to~its stir- fifis' Billie. Barton had, eat with a he gayest ation on his. face as the visitor played and now he sprang to his feet. “By the gods,” cried Bradley Barton, “you can play! Grace, get out the piano accompaniment. Bob, bring down your cornet and the other violin. We are going to play to the Toreador. No,” as Burton protested that he must go, “you can’t get away. Yours is the musician’s heart, and you love to play as I do. We are going to give a concert right now.” “But the dinner, Brad,” put in Mother Barton. “It’s almost ready. If it waits it will be spoiled.” “Bother the dinner!” cried Barton. “We can eat when we can’t play. Well, one tune, then, and after dinner some more. No, you aren’t going to leave,” as the agent disclaimed any intention of troubling them at meal time. “You are our guest.” It was three hours later when the starter on Ross Burton’s car whirred and the agent started on to a de- layed appointment. Hours filled not only with melody but with a joy of comradeship for Bob Barton. Here Was the virile type of young man- hood which wins boyish hearts. Father and Mother Barton had been won, too, by the pleasing personality of their visitor, and Ross Burton had promised to come back again soon. “But you’ll have to leave the violins cased, Mr. Barton,” the county agent had warned, “or we’ll never get any- thing done. I’ll visit you some night and we’ll have a real music-fest. Miss Edwards sings; I‘ll bring her along.” Whistling blithely, Burton went :on his way and a remark made to his trusty car might have sounded strange to human listeners. “Liz, old girl,” said the farm agent as they plowed the mud, “it takes many kinds of bait to catch farmer fish. I landed that one with the old Toreador.” For generations the farm now occu- pied by Bradley Barton and family had been owned by members of the Jones family. In fact, it was the beast of its present owner that it had been entered as homestead of his grand- father and that so long as he lived no alien should live on the farm ex- cept as tenant. Old, infirm, and child- less, Thomas Jefferson Jones lived his lonely life in a great house built years before in the county seat town of VVarford. It was fifteen miles away and Jones, commonly known as “Squire,” as the result of some long- forgotten election, seldom visited his old home. Provided with ample in- come for his needs without the farm’s rental, Jones yet always had proved a hard master, demanding the last dollar due, no matter what ill luck befell his tenant. Dollars spent on fencing and repair had been few and far between. And now that he had been forced to pay a liberal commis- sion to an agent, the old squire was even less disposed to liberality. A natural curiosity to see what manner of tenants he had rather than any desire for their welfare or interest in upkeep of the place, prompted Jones to accept Barton’s invitation to come and talk over the year’s work. It was the day following Burton’s visit that he arrived, bundled warm against the penetrating wind, fuming because of the high charge made by the chauffeur 'K': .vluA'. V I Harrison Powell, of Boonville, Indiana, won First Prize in the Hoosier 10—Ton Plus Tomato Club. Powell produced 43 tons of Tomatoes on 3.1 acres or nearly 14 tons per acre and “The Fertilizer Leaders of America” helped him to win the Indiana Championship. What “The Fertilizer Leaders of America” have done for Mr. Powell they will do for you, and whether it’s corn, cotton, small grain, tobacco or tomatoes “The Fertilizer Leaders” are First on Every’ Field. Farm for a profit instead of the fun of it. Look to “The Fertilizer Leaders of America” for your fer- tilizer and get in every bag the the largest amount of: READILY AVAILABLE PHOSPHORUS— The crop making material. GRADUATE!) NITROGEN [or Ammonia]- —From many sources so blended that the plant may feed on it. as needed from seed time to harvest. SOLUBLE ORGANIC POTASH—From high grade imported potash and ground tobacco stems. Take a forward step this year and fertilize liberally with one of the brands made by “The Fertilizer Leaders of America.” Order their fertilizer now from your dealer and prepare for a large and profitable harvest. ,fl , gal—E“ 4'5 Federal Chemical €0,112 LOUISVILLE A’K NASHVILLE TEA/M COLUMBUS eh Y ak bi _ SALESME‘N taok‘lngan oner: {gormoxdieiur fl -" trees Eng slhmllibery. ofxpeiiience “1:323:65- . o u ‘e s 3. JV r' a. ____..__' ' Signed. You slingly take th: 3order. We 3“ llullllllll SPRAYEHS n , . deliver and collect. Pay weekly. Commission basis. Willem. Som' Nurseries, Desk B-7. Rochester. N. Y. Write for catalog and learn about EDWARDS mag LAST LONGER 'LOOK BETTER We are the world's largest manulacturers of sheet of his hired car. Again it was almost noon and Mother Barton hustled about in preparation of the meal. Much might depend on the'impression made. (Continued next week) ' REASON WHY Hubby: “I’m going to take this razor back. It doesn’t cut at an.” Bride: “You don’t mean to tell me that your beard is tougher than the linoleum that I cut this morning.” Getting angry is about as profitable' as cutting one’s own hair; we make a " spectacle of ourselves and in the end have to dot!” Job-ores... ., ' metal building materials. We control every op- You can buy from us at manufacturer’s prices and the many exclu- r. meg—j: 2:: eive features of u this fine sprayer. FRIEND" MANUFACTURING CO. I 42 East Av... Gannon, II. Y. ZSZTANNING HIIlES ymmmmm Better w o r k —-- better service direct to you at agents' prices. ‘ Tanning horse and cow hides. , $3.50 to $5.50. Ship where thou.- WR’ IT E sands of others are shipping FORFREE andi savefl2§%. gin-it's for mean. a per 0 e an annm On. CATALOG Stevens Point. Wis.o ' M ETAL " AVE YO ’ ‘ SMONEYU Edwards M e t 31 l roofing, , shingles, Spanish tile, eid- .g' ings, ready-made garages and farm buildings, are rust. p r o o f. fire - proof, lightning - proof. .Last ////// three times as long as or- dinary kind. Quality in ev- ery detail. Styles and types for every purpose. Easy and economical to apply. Lifetime satisfaction. Reading’nobe & Tanning Co. Reading. Mich. CUSTOM TANNERS | Send us your hides and fur pelts to be tanned and manufactured into coats, robes, neck pieces. collars and cuffs or other fur trimmings. We do repair work. Satisfaction guaranteed. Write for Free Catalog and Price List. eration from the raw metal to the finished product. save all intermediate profits. F R E E grist» téidalyl for (Kirk Francs»?- e on p cea. or o SAMPLE Book No. 167 or for Garage Boo? Bo o k a a n The EDWARDS MFG. CO. E: t i a t on 117-167 Butler St. Cincinnati. 0. BUY DIRECT AND SAVE HALF Peaches $9.85 per 100 Apples $18.00 per 100 Cherries 28.00 per 100 Grapes 4.00 per 100 Specials: Mastodon Everbcarer Strawberries, Washington Asparagus, Latham Red Raspberries. Fruits of all kinds—also shrubbery, Roses, Ever teens and every thing that a first-class nursery handles. Send today for beau ' catalog, sixteen page: of color—full of Big Bargains, free fir (It! wiring. ‘ , CELERY cm? NURSERIES, Dept. 26, W, Wham. ‘- mez,u}my~}; . . ... " lanai/Mn.1.zvm'_.%Mfl§ea-ae€w . Mk ‘2» .. :z—avawmmrammw Wm “Wee-um; . _ r5. . To break a cold harmlessly and in a hurry try a Bayer Aspirin tablet. And for headache. The action of Aspirin is very efficient, too, in cases of neuralgia, neuritis, even rheumatism and lumbago! And there’s no after effect; doctors give Aspirin to children—often infants. Whenever there’s pain, think of Aspirin. The genuine Bayer Aspirin has Bayer on the box and on every tablet. All druggists with proven directions. Physicians prescribe Bayer Aspirin; it does NOT affect the heart Aspirin is the trade mark of Bayer Manufacture of Monoavetloacidostor of Salicylicacid 'SETOf DISHES ‘, FOR SELLING ONLY 130 Pkts. o/S‘eedsGIVEN 3A CHARMlNc all If you prefer our handsomely deco- Whlfiemh rated embossed J( :eet or se in; lonly 30 pkts. 31 Piece Lucky Bled or non Pattern Bet lVegetable and «Flower Seeds or other fine gifts according at 10: large to plan In our catalog. Send as“. ‘ I contra “”- Inon.’ ,o . lend No Money. ‘30 pay. WE TRUST YOU ( Rang s.Furnaces 200 stylesand sizes. eiieautiful orcelain enamel tau es and com ination gas and confronges. Mahogany porcelain Kalamazoo Sto v0 CO. Manufacturer: 121 Rochester film“ Kalamazoo |c.h for 18 Plants $2 for75 $5 fol 200 N EW STRAWBERRY BEARS/0) ‘ '0 ya . all! 115.! enduring . an no all. . tablespoons of milk and a few grains 0UP is the meal’s stepchild. At least it is not garnished as daint- ily as salads, sandwiches, desserts, and other dishes. Too frequently it is poured quickly into bowls, carried to the table and served with crackers that have not been made crisp by a short visit in the oven. Yet the steam- ing first course responds to attractive decorations as readily as other foods. Fortunately, soup garnitures are edi- ble. They contribute to the food value of the dish in addition to en- hancing its appearance. Relishes of different kinds add zest to the hot liquid course. Pickles, olives, and celery are worthy favorites. They and saltines are to be commended for their faithfulness as well as their flavors. There are, however, new ways of Directions For Making This Flower Are Given in Our Bulletin “How to Make Crepe Paper Flowers,” Price Ten Cents, Address Your Orders to Desk L. serving these foods as well as others to be eaten with bowls of broth. Recipes for some of my favorite soup accessories are given here in hopes that you will enjoy using them in your household for I always feel that time and effort used in making these dishes are well spent. Noodles Beat an egg slightly Add one- -half teaspoonful of salt and flour enough to make a very stiff dough. Knead, toss on a floured board and roll as thinly as possible. Cover with a clean towel and let stand for twenty min- utes. Then out in fancy shapes, using a sharp knife or tiny vegetable cut- ters, or the sheet may be rolled like a. jelly roll, out in slices as thinly as possible, and the pieces then un- rolled. Dry and when needed, cook twenty minutes in boiling salted water, drain and then add to soup. English Bits 1 622 “A: tsp. salt 2 tbs. milk 7% cup flour Beat egg until light. Then add milk, salt, and flour. Rub through a. colan- der, er a pastry tube if one is avail- able, into deep fat, heated for frying, and fry until brown. Drain on brown paper. Use as an accompaniment to soup. Egg Custard , Beat two eggs slightly and add two of salt. , 9911:]th a, mailbuttered Serve Soup Withisavory Garnishes If You Wald Tempt Bot/z the Eye and #112 Palate By Mary Richard‘s cup, place in a. pan of warm water and bake until firm. Cool, remove from the cup and cut in fancy shapes. Serve in soup. Sticks in Rings Cut stale bread in—one—thl'rd inch slices, remove- crusts, spread thinly with butter and cut slices in one~third inch strips and rings. Bake until delicately browned. Arrange three strips in every ring and serve with soup. Celery Relish ‘ 1% cups chopped celery 1 tsp. salt 4 tarps. powdered sugar 1,4 cup vinegar 3% tsp dry mustard Mix chopped celery with powdered sugar, dry mustard, salt, and vinegar. Cover and let stand in cold place for two hours. Drain off liquid 'before serving. Include some of the tender celery leaves in the relish for they im- prove its appearance. MORE RESOLUTIONS HE past few months it seemed I never could get done the things that must be done and I found my- self becoming more and more the “housekeeper” and less the “home- maker.” Now I have set about to dis- cover ways to accomplish the neces- sary work in less time in order to have more time to devote to the chil- dren. More labor lifters and perhaps more efficient use of the ones on hand seemed the only solution and I have resolved that 1928 should find me add- ing some new equipment to Save the precious hours. I have kept accounts for a number of years and think it profitable to do so. It is my plan this year to make the farm furnish us a larger amount of our food supply and thus cut down expenses without reducing our stand- ard. of living.——-Mrs. Wm. E. F., Me- costa County. J After listening over the radio on Christmas night to the story entitled “The Christmas Heretic,” I made a. resolution for' the New Year. Our family‘ purse is always low about Christmas time, so I am never able to give all I would like to, but I have resolved to give a few pleasant sur- prises every month to my family and friends and remember Margaret Sang- sters thought: “Count that day lost. whose low de- scending sun Views from thy hands, no worthy ac- tion done.”—-Mrs. E. D. R., Wayne County. MACHINE MADE QUILTS UNTIL this summer I have always quilted by hand. That is, I’ve put my quilt on the frame, stretched the top and lining alike and proceeded to tie it or stitch it by hand. Last sum- mer I discovered that this stitching could be done ‘on the machine much easier and I could save hours of work. When the top and lining were stretched in place, I 'pinned the top and ‘lining together at intervals of about a foot around the whole frame. I loosened one end and rolled back, pinning across as I did around the edge. When I had it out of the frame, I threaded the machine with No. 40 .thread and sewed along the quilt lengthwise. It worked so well that I made another quilt the next afternoon. This time I filled five bobbins before I started. I marked the top and followed this. I started in the middle and sewed across each corner three times. When it was finished it looked prettier than the first one and just as easy to do. An old lady told me once, "that head work saves hand work,” I realized how true that was when I had fin- ished the. two machine made quilts.——« Mrs. Fedje. Big Moments in Little Lives By Margaret Conn Rhoads 00 often the big moment in a child’s life is wholly overlooked; not even recognized many times, by the parents. These moments are very important and really need watch- ing for. ' When Bobby was taken out for the first time on a star-lit night, he won- dered at the glory of the heavens. In his early-to—bed regime he had never stood under a sky with twink- ling stars and, as he looked, he mar- veled and suddenly tightening his grip on his mother’s hand, he said joyously: “Why, Mother, I fink I al- most seed God " This was indeed a. big moment. Fortunately for Bobby. he had a mother who understood, she knew that her child had visualized God in his power more than he had ever done before in his baby life. This moment needed her attention. Billy, who was a. sadly wilful child and was always being checked or chided on account of some misde- meanor, quite unaccountably did an unusually kind, self-sacrificing act. When he realized that he had been responsible for this voluntary geod- ness, he said in great surprise, "Why. Muvver, I isn’t all beds, is I?” .fl‘his was a big moment in his life. and his ‘ mother, recognising the truth, $01113 different course in her training of Billy. Today Billy and she have found out that her small son has many more “goods” than “bads” and they are both enjoying the quest for them. Billy has to be punished only rarely now because in a moment when his own self awakened to his actions, his mother awakened also. Little Betty, who sat upon the floor with a large family of dolls surround- ing her, said with quiet decision: “I want to be real mother of real chil- dren some day, Mother.” She wasn’t laughed at nor told not to be thinking such silly things yet; shewas helped :1n her awakening moment. Taking her on her lap her mother told her that to be a mother was one of the most wonderful things (in earth and that both she and Betty were already interested in just that thing. ”Then the mother told her that each day she would try to help her in the things that went to.-ma.ke for-lovely mother- hood. Can any parent afford to miss these moments ?-—-moments when the soul of the child begins to be felt by it- self; moments when some divine touch reaches the child and opens up the V future pathway of 1119; e’ ; irS'r l ‘Depnmno Iv 11 f’i'il il3 1 .11 'l l g 1, It, m . his famous S linker 22-Jew I thi and con gold effects. 8 adjustments. do u: out cold, Isochronlm-n ve - clone. [poured {pres Wet he. M ’ 8 9 Bruce 9 o e es. en a Wntcheo. Diamonds and Jewelry, too. All gel on only monthly paymentl. Your credit is end! Write today for free book at Adv-nee Itch Styles or Jewelry Co on. Watch chain mum-3:; DOWN :€e:::llfg°flnzt pobuufiful ”#:3119th tree. ghlete eelali a son on onow o u . ' G. on. tree chamomzodut-whuon 132:3?“ °n my STUDEBAKER WATCH COMPANY Directed by the Studebaker Fauna own for thruoquarzero q! a century of air dealing South Bend. Indiana Canadian Address: Windsor. Ont. BEDS a»; . J5 Reliable “a Fullof we 5' =— “ SPECIAL OFFER ‘ . Mode to build New Business. Atrial will make you our permanent customer. PRIZE COLLECTION Sided! .___...— _____..———-—- , 'worth i5c: Lettuce, 12 kinds. worth 15c: Tomatoes, 1‘! the finest. worth 20c; urnip, 7 splendid, wrcinh me; Onion. 8 best varieties. worth lSc: 10 Spring ow- om Bulblmorth ZSHS varieties in all: worth 81.00. Gunman 1'0 PLEASE Write todaya, mention this paper SEND 10 CENTS to cover postage and packing and receive this valuable collection 0! good! post- plid. together with my big instruc- tive. been ' ul Seed and Plant Book, tells all about. Buckbee'o " Fullof Life" Seeda.Plants.etc. . H.W. BUCKBEE " Rockford Seed Farm: Farm 42. Rockford. Ill. '1oos. .. - 9 seeds It . law-’42s *m‘iofassh mm. one inmate; Eisggnteea no. 7 r 1? 'gfblfiiouex lo. Just Try. a Michigan Farmer Liner for Quick Results. 3V5Ecghm FERRIS ~ PER 100 And Up - as”... “housewares n-iéhegdlaonuehinvoigeg l .- ’ ‘ l 31°! 8the you. FERRIS in heedaauarter: fpr .»~———— 0! kin a damn- N‘wew. . ion. 0! need I do chads. Hundre a outed ev are two more recipes for potatoes that we like very much. 2 cups mashed potatoes ‘2 egg yolks 3 tbs. cream potatoes are hot and light. from the fire and stir in carefully the beaten whites of two eggs. greased gem pans carefully and bake in a. quick oven. ‘the hot mashed ~gmwnflom $5»: . Sdected StOCkS New crop, tested seeds 9.1%? sure to produce. Noted mils for their vitality. Sold ‘3’ for-’5 8 yearsto satisfied customers. Prices rea’ ' sonable. Extra packages free with every order. Large catalbg with '700 pictures of vegetables‘and. flowers. Send , yours 'and‘neighbors addresses today. ; , , 3 ~'. MORE “eoTATo REGIP'ES'7 RECEIVED my Potato Bulletin and I want to thank you for it. Here Potato Puffs 1. tb. butter Salt to taste Stir constantly over a slow fire until Remove Put in Potato Doughnuts 1 cup mashed potatOCS 4 tsp. baking powder 2 tbs. butter 1/2 tsp. salt 2 eggs Nutmeg 1 cup sugar Flour 17$ cup sweet milk Add butter, eggs, sugar, .and salt to potatoes. Mix the baking powder with two cups of the flour and add to the mixture. Add enough more flour to make a stiff dough. Cut and fry—Mrs. E. S. . (Thanks for the additional recipes for potatoes. Copies of the bulletin “Tested Recipes for Michigan Potaa toes” to which Mrs. E. S. refers are still available. Just send five cents to cover cost of mailing to this de- partment.)——Martha Cole. For Our . Little Folks STATE SECRETS Most family trees up in this state, Are grafted buds from Sweeden; But anglers say their bass and trout Must trace descent from Eden. The pieces of this puzzle when cor- rectly put together, make a map of the state which this verse describes. The star indicates the capitol. When you have solved the secret of which state this is, write me all you can about the state and its capitol.——Aunt Martha. (The answer to last week’s secret was Idaho and its. capitol is Boise.) ' STARS All the stars are up in heaven, So the grown folks say; But, i caught as much as seven Only yesterday. - Some I lost, fifteen or twenty, Couldn’t hold them all. . RADIO CORPORATION OF AMERICA San Francisco New York Chicago Radiotmm are, the Heart of the Receiving Set . Make sure that your new radio set is equipped ‘ with RCA Radiotrons throughout. Manu- facturers of quality rcceivin g sets specify RCA Radiotrons for testing, for initial equip- . mcnt and for rcplaccmcnt.Thcy are recognized by experts as the standard of performance. ”RCA Radiotron I. LMADE BY THE MAKERS OF THE RADIOLA excellent. ' fine product for home curing. ’- T e x t u r e, color, flavor, TASTE! You get them all when you cure your meat with Edwards Old Hick- ory Smoked Salt. The gen- uine hickory wood smoke goes through and through the tissues of the fresh meat, preventing spoilage during cure and insuring preservation afterwards. The Old Hickory ,cure re- tains the natural, firm tex- ture of the meat and gives it a rich, golden brown color without the use of a smoke house. No dripping grease; no waste; no dirt; no fire risk. Only the highest pur- Write for me , BOOKLET ’ No. 466 .. 3 There are starswwhite “9:11 in plenty When WE‘WW .1 . . ,THE SMOKED SALT, COMPANY, 445-555 : Mention Michigan Farmer When Writing to Advertisers ,_ “The best meat I 'we ever had” “Our meat is the best we ever had. The texture is firm, the color is good. the flavor is ideal and the taste is We recommend Old Hickory to anyone who wants a G. M. Shook, Lebanon, Kan. fiOKEDSAT enwmns regress ' , _ mum‘s Dznom Culvert, Street. owes v \_ . ‘. \ 1} \ ity meat salt and hickory wood smoke, ready for im- mediate use with your reg- ular curing recipe. Your: labor cut in half. ‘Time saved. Money in your pocket, and the taste that tells the tale! All the nat- ural goodness of the fresh meat delicately ~blended with the salt and wood smoke in a glorious. bou— quet of appetizing flavors that nothing but Old Hickory can produce. Buy your supply of Old Hickory Smoked Salt for curing from your dealer today. Ten pound trade- marked drums only. 7 o f. There’s sands of t K. v. .v 1 DEALERS: creasing fast. .4 1. w...—1~en.:~'ew¢.,~.~:- Jag/01?] 1 \ a handsome yearly profit 1n raising poultry. Thou- farmers i residents are adding from $500 to $2000 a year to their ? incomes by knowing how to get the money to be made . in the poultry business. opportunity to realize a fine profit by applying modern ? methods to poultry raising. Broo3 er. Stoves and rural You have the same wonderful See the Wonderful New Folding Hover An exclusive OHIO BROODER ad- vantage. Permits maximum sunlight. Easy to clean and operate. Many N ew Features Let us show you why this marvelous brooder stove will help you raise every raissble chick and develop them into profit producing fowls. Let us show you how to save time and work caring for poultry—how to take advantage of high prices and profitable markets. Don’t Buy a Broader Stove Until You’ve Seen the Ohio Whether you raise small flocks or large ones, don’ t overlook this opportun- ity. Don’ t be satisfied with out- of-date brooders that cost as much to buy and have none of the Ohio’s advantages. No The demand for Ohio brooders is in- matter whether you expect go b’uy . Live dealers wanted in all unoccupied brooder stove now, or later, you ought territory. Complete range of sizes. Popular prices. Lib- to have this information handy. WRITB' era! dealer proposition. WRITE. THE OHIO RAKE CO., US TODAY. 913 Albany St., DAYTON, OHIO fl-Jh‘rfllm 1249',» '~.-‘, '20.. . wfl‘flkw p;-c~:—,.,- master WOLVERINE S. C. WHITE LEGHORN. BLOOD SAFE ARRIVAL BABY CHICKS WILL GUARANT EE D MICHIGAN _ ACCREDITED FOR WINTER EGG PRODUCERS Get our Large Leghorns, the birds with large combs that produce the Large Chalk White Eggs Send for Our 1928 Catalog Tells all about our chicks and breeding stock EGG BRED SINCE 1910 For 18 years we have specialized in the production of S. C. White Lez— homs. and breed no other variety. All our time. thought. and energy in selecting and mating has been devoted to our Leghorns. You are assured of very desirable stock. “10% LIVE ARRIVAL GUARANTEED WOLVERINE HATCHERY AND FARMS H. P. WIERSMA, Owner and Breeder, Dept. 3, Zeeland, Mich. Superior Leghorns are those Michigan Accredited Leghorns that for years have demonstrated their ability to make good under actual i'srm conditions. suited in remarkable. egg production of this strain. Special Discount now. Son in pictures our modcm breeding and trapnosting plant 600 bullets in it. 0. l’. spool/ed and. passed by authorized state. inspectoré. and Barron bloodlines SUPERIOR POULTRY FARMS. INC. Box 360. Iceland. W hicks direct from farm to Careful brooding on our modern breeding plant has re- GET OUR BIG 64 PAGE CATALOG—IT’S FREE Record of 285 in ll. 0. 1'. last year. Every breeder in:— Himson. Tapered. Superior Strains. Michigan carefully blended in Write today for complete information about thesehmvy heavyproduclns White Leghorns and Barredm Rooks. mCsrefully 0cbred strains that are produced to carefully mated for best realms heFREE OCATALOG"m GIVES LOW PRICES Before you order your chicks get this free catalog that tells all about these money makers. You will be interested in the high quality of our stock and pleased at our prices. A postcard. brings the information. Write today. Village View Poultry Farm, R. 3, Box 2, Zeeland, Mich. ‘SILER’S Make money with poultry.~buy Silcr’s Standard-bred chicks. Every breeder BLOOD-TESTED for the last four years for bacillary WHITE DIARRHEA. All flocks and hatchery MICHIGAN ACCREDITED. We make a speciality of two breeds: Barred Plymouth Rocks and S. C. White Leghorns Special discount on early orders. Write for free catalog and prices. ”511.1212 HATCHERY, Box A, DUNDEE, MICHIGAN STANDARD-BRED CHICKS BLOOD-TESTED Ind American). are sure yto please. 3 .: 1 8 Varieties it ye”Swill my you to investigate one of mchim's oldest and best hatcherlss Twenty expert 3 MM byt inspefubiisi su t ti fled old cu tumors. White Leghorns (English type 3 Llrlonercensceo snsss scan a ' Barred Rocks. Anc 011113. Your Michigan Accredited chicks bought at this old reliable concern with an established reputation for square dealing Poultry Farm. Holland. Michigan. Every chick hatched from rugged free range breeders omclslly by Michigan State Poultry Improvement Association 100% live delivery prepaid. Get our FREE catalog before VAN APPLEDORN BROS.. R. 70. Holland Hatchery 81 SELECTED CHICKS Our P" re Blond ———BIG EARLY ORDER. ~DlSCOUNTS—15 VARIETll-Zs This year we introduce to you our Record of performance pedigree male matings up to 316 egg records direct from British Columbia. and Ontario. Canada. including bloodtested. trspnmted podidree White Leghorn matings. 220 to 313 .9113 records. Winners of many prizes. Every bird standard culled. Get FREE circular of chicks. hatching eggs. and breeders before buyins' elsewhu'e. Broiler chicks 913 up. .Beclrmen Hatchery, Box 57, Grand Radium ' Poultry ALL-MASH METHOD HE all-mash ration popularized by the Wisconsin Experiment Station poultry experts is as fofldws: ground yellow corn 70 parts; winter wheat middlings 20 parts; meat scraps (50% protein) 5 parts; poultry bonemeal 4 parts; common salt 1 part. This mix- ture is placed before the chicks in hoppers so protected as to keep the chicks out of them. The chicks are also fed with milk and other custom- ary supplements, such as green feed, cod liver oil, or sunlight. This feeding method, which has be- come quite common in-the last two or three years, saves much of the Ll“ sum] A Perspective of a Portable Broader House Which Can Be Converted Into a Laying House Later. This Was Designed by the Poultry Department of the Michigan State College. Plans and Bill of Material of This House May Be Obtained by Enclosing a Two Cent Stamp with Your Request to the Michigan Farmer: labor involved in caring for chicks and helps to maintain healthy chicks because they are not picking up grain from the littered floor. A new and unique method is the raising of chicks on a. screen of hardware cloth of one- fourth or even a-half—inch mesh. This removes all danger of eating drop- pings, thus cutting down the spread of disease. It makes necessary the use of the all-mash feeding method. The all-mash method also works out well with hens, disapproving complete- ly the theory that chickens must scratch to get their exercise. In feed- ing either chicks or hens, the mixture should be granular rather than ground too fine. The all-mash method will not correct deficiencies in diet or management, but will allow all birds an equal chance and runts are the ex- ception 'When it is practiced. FOR BETTER EGG PRODUCTION (Continued from page 73) In addition to the work of the regular inspector, all records are care- fully examined and checked in the office at East Lansing. For every hen that lays 200 eggs during 52 consecutive weeks, that av- erage ‘24 ounces to the dozen, after the third month, and is still free from standard disqualifications at the end of the laying year, the breeder will be issued a R. O. P. certificate. Be- fore this certificate is isssued, how- ever, the henvmust be handled and ap- proved by an extension specialist from the College. A copper non-transfer- able band is» then placed on her leg and the serial letter and farm number indelibly tattooed in her wing. On this band are the abbreviations of the words, “Record of Performance AD- proved Hen.” R. O. P. cockerels are birds indi- vidually pedigreed from R. O. P. hens ,that are mated to R. O. P. males. All pedigree work is done under the sup- ervision of the inspecwr and other authorized representatives of the COI- loge. ~ The presence of aluminum leg or wing bands ”bearing the letters R. O. P. shows that the bird has been 1111- it its a qualified R. 0 P3111111 Just Rub AwayDanger When your lungs , are congestcdon you have o hocking cough watch out! RubMusta'oleonthe sore spot. There’s nothing tor for quicken“ relief. Muster-ole pone,- ' trneslheskinbring- ingasoothing,cool- ~ ing sensation and welcome relief. Recommended by doctors and nurses. Musterole relieves cold in chest, sore throat. bronchitis, aches and pains in the back and joints. Keep Musterolc handy To Mothers: Muster-ole is also made in milder form for babies and small children. Ask for Children ’sMustcrolc. Jars & Tubes some mm A MUSTARD PLASTER MEDICINAL HERBS AND ROOTS Used and recommended {or the treatment of scéres oi ills and diseases. e have particular root or herb that has been recom- mended to you -—all finest quality and abso- lutely fresh. We are known to a million customers as America' s largest growers and importers of medicinal Herbs and Roots. Send for complete list of more than 1000 kinds and varieties. Write for full panic ulars. Ask for a copy of our FREE 6" ‘33” mm“ iIERBALlST , 1928 almanac Filled with up-to-date interesting and vale uable facts. Our supply oi these books is limited. Send today. Address INDIANA BOTANIC GARDENS BOX '5 HAMMOND. IND. D ow N S BABY CHICKS 'DOWNS LEGHORNS LEAD STATE CONTEST Last report (Dec. 14) shows ourleg- horns leading M1chigan Interna- tional Egg Laying Contest. 1,000 Rulloets now being tra -nested in To” insure do very when wanted—order youro Michigan Accredited chicks NO W! Free circular and prices on request. DOWNS POULTRY FARM ROMEO, MICH. R. F. D. No. 1 DOWNS WHITE LEGHORNS Incubators and Breeders ”1:53:33“ We celebrate our 28thy«r by bringing out aline of new type incubators60 with six of the greatest im- provements made in «re. Belcite walls. ten times stronger than wood. New triple-walled doors whichforever fit”. 011‘pr heating tank,selt‘-regu- iating safety lamp. type-egg tray in which e are1 nstantl turnedd ursery . Séigfdf or my freeybook. “The have!» Billiards- 111;. ” It showothenew inventions, the n‘cubators. 80 to 2400 Egg sizes. Hot-Water. Oil. and Coal Breeders. ,afitoso 1000chick sizes—aslow as .95. You «staged ordto continue in old wa tch everyf ecgg. Write me today. J. V.R Belle City Incubator 00., Box 14, Racine, Wis. der R. 0. P supervision, but not 31:: Tells how to raise more chicks and make more money. Gives lull details of famous American Broader to which leading breeders on Pacific Coast. includln in: bold- ers of world's laying reco cords. u- -tributs phenomenal succeu. Automatic hast res s.tion Self Ven- 11111111111. ct. oil burner. 8am no.1noney‘sndtuel. Breeders render is Chest Cold: .« ." u—g 4. ”<- .N m ‘-¢>-' .n,m_‘. I 1‘ i t ' ms.~ . come. to Eastern Oklahoma ‘-—-the. new, best Sou't'hland._. '7 Short, mild winters. long growing season. Fertile soil, ample rainfall. Diversified farming d-frult —-.-‘pecans —— corn -— wheat —— oats—alfalfa (5 cuttings per season)—-pota- toes (marketed in June)—-poultry-—-hogs—— dairying. Good roads, excellent markets, cheap fuel, game, fish. A rapidly developing country of virgin fertility with an all—year climate that makes life worth living. We have for sale improved farms of sizes, prices and terms to fit all purses. For free .,descriptive literature and list of special bargains, fill out and mail the following coupon today. - -— ;- - —- n. - - -n - - u. m— n— - - - - - - - - COUPON National Colonization Co. ' Rm. 122, No. 14 E. 3rd St. Tulsa, Okla. GENTLEMEN: Please send me, at once, free literature and price list of your Eastern Oklahoma farm bargains. Name R...m...-FD.... ............ P.0...... loloeeoIoeu-Iooenone-Igloo..-.- State 3 l 100 Lbs. Net—Frozen large round Herring. $6.00; 3dressed Herring. $6.50; ~i'ound Pickerel. $7.50; headless Pickerel. $9.50; yellow Pike, $12.50; Sal— mon $12.50; Remit with order. Package charge 30c per 100 lbs. 100-lb. lots. CONSUMERS FISH CO. We charge lire per lb. more in. loss than Send for price list of all varieties fish. Green Bay, Wis. tor tbl51928 inter and , ook 1' Ironclad—have consoli— ' dated—to cut coutulfnd Dell at lower prices.l)on’t buy unti you c: ...1..B..,d..... b?°"e use nors~ to are on ec r . WRITE FOR enrayac room! at eggs in inter: gov to stun chick asses. 30 day tl'lll 0 er. WISCONfl'l'IRONCLAD c MPANY Box. 829 Racine. ll. WHITE LEGHORNS ONLY ammo coo. ANYWHERE ABY CHIGK .......... ’- ‘9! E contest Winners {or years. Guaranteed and insured. Also ’ coc erels, pullet5.l\ena Catelobend special price bulletin free. GEORGE B. FERRIS. 93‘ UNION. GRAND RAPIDS. HIGH. 7 iifiiilifled Accredited Chicks 1‘... a . D. See your chicks before you pay for them. Especially accredited stock. BEAUTIFUL CATALOG Send for details, prices and catalog. today. Our chicks are highest. quality South Kenton Poultry ' 94mins cubators at low prices. plant.VaIuable loo-page . Noubort 00.. Box \Vrito Farm. Box II-A. Kenton. Ohio. Most Profitable pure bred k t. kNortixii‘ernl raised filgeim' ue geese. ur eye. owseggs.c c . n- a, 35th year. Largest 0k and catalog tree. 14 Mankato. Minn. BABY CHICKS From Michigan Accredited flocks. breeds. B Leghoms. our chicks. Place your orders early. livery guaranteed. CARLETON HATOHERY. Carleton. Miohillan Three leading P. Rocks. ll. I. Rods. and S. C. White Write for 1928 catalog. it tells all about 100% live de- AND flux 0. O. 0. Fine pure—bred 0 chicks and baby ducks at prices to fit your pocketbook. Pedigreed males and selected {male-s make chicks of finest qual- Get details of . O. D. oil'er. COOPERATIVE BREEDING & HATOHING 00.. Box I26. Tim. 0. lty. Free poultry book and catalog. our liberal C CHICKS from ' Michigan Accredited Flock: . Get our bi cataio before on 2 buy! It telfi why idion's'm’én- ~ [all Accredited Poul 7 pay eevy.caret'ullyee ected irde. FR. on. better. Large, win to: layers. on cards .. tag ., “W....m{§£h.”.§.iii‘::nnst ‘ i._>_ ‘ c A 8.3.19 one «this month—— ' ,- mmmbc‘y‘1rwgié’: ., .. "“1ngqu or in White Leg- gumlrleavy'l‘ype mwn Leghorn. .ment and good stock are so closely .. binds both male fand female can always be identified 'by the cop-' per R. Q. P. legban-d and the tattooed wing. ’ I , . Michigan is one of the pioneer states'in R. O. P. work, there being 4. Fall laying can be kept up by but four or five other states that have using lights from September 1 to started anything of' this nature. At November 1. If birds are to be used present, there is little, if any, uni- as breeders, discontinue lights abrupt- formity of R. O. P. standards. Thus 1y and throw the flock into molt to far, each state has set its own stand- give them a rest for the coming hatch- ards. None of which agree with each ing season. other or with those_established by 5. Properly installed. lights will Canadian breeders who are farther materially increase the labor income along with R. o. P. work than we are from the birds for the year. in the U. S. Michigan R. O. P. stand- 6- 810W maturing pullets Will ma- ards both for number of eggs and ture more rapidly under lights. There weight requirements are higher than is danger in bringing the birds iDtO those of other Associations. production before they are properly 3 It is possible, with lights, to carry early hatéhed pullets through their” first production period with much less melting than when lights are not used. Our first year of R. O. P. work in matured. Michigan ended November 30, 1927. -r During the year. 6,900 hens were en- POULTRY PRODUCTION ' EASILY tered. As the work of checking rec- ADJUSTED ords and approving birds is not yet completed, we cannot state the exact number that will qualify for R. O. P. certificates. It appears, however, that about 700 or approximately 10. per cent of all birds trapped will qualify. Beginning with the 1928 hatching season, Michigan certified chicks can be sold only by hatcherymen who have all of their flocks of any particular breed headed by R. O. P. males. Ow- ing to the limited number of such males, only a relatively small number of the hatcheries will be able to cer- tify this coming year. It is the ulti- mate aim of the R. O. P. breeder to produce enough R. O. P. males to en able him to eventually certify one or all of the breeders of chicks that he offers for sale. This especially, in the case of the larger hatcheries, will take considerable time since even with the HAT it is far easier 'to adjust poultry production to demand than it is to reduce cattle or hog pro- duction is evidenced by a. statement ”Aim (‘hicks now. in the cost of your stock. (lot the catalog. it's free and priced. Try some this year. The catalog from the Bureau of Agricultural Econ- villi-ks. ll moans your >lll'i'uxx or i'uilurc. Ward has ion-4 boon rocognimwi as one of thc leaders. ' ‘ Michigan Accredited Silvcr \Vard (Thin-ks arc ll‘Olll foundations of such blood lines as Barron and 'l‘uucrcd llcg‘ 3 horns. Shepherds. Anconas, etc. They are lino chicks, nuxlorately is two. 51 LVERWARD HATCHERE’ Box 29. Zeeland. Mic omics which shows that early in the past year, egg production was unusa ally heavy, and holdings of eggs in. June, July, and August established new high levels for those months. Nevertheless the total production of eggs during 1927 was not much great- er than the 1926 output. It is indicated that while the poul- try keepers started out with a larger number of hens than the year before, they were not slow to reduce their laying flocks when they realized that. low unprofitable prices were due to over production. . STUCK Smart Salesman to dumb office b0 : “If you can ask me a question tha I can’t answer, I’ll give you a quarter.” ()ilicc boy. pronto: “All right, sir.‘ Can you tell me where music goes after it is played?" Some fish make nests in the sand in which to lay eggs. SELECT CHICKS You can save moncy by ordci'inu ~your Silver Wa‘i )lirlliuuu Accrcditul “'0. Kim :1 Spccml discount that nu»: .~‘ ll substantial saving Fill’llit‘l'lllul'u you nrc surc of your chicks cxzuliy worn you want thcm. 'l‘ilc bii.r free catalog gives complete details. GET THESE FACTS You owc it to yoursclt' to not all the facts as to smuoes of well. lmvi Silver . .1; This catalol i‘ ll. 3 your: for the it illl.‘ all about us. . k ‘ asking. chicks bred use of trapnests the producing of good stock in large quantities requires years of careful breeding. That the first year of Michigan R. O. P. work has proven popular is shown by the fact that'the number Every breeder egg production. pedigreed ancestry. year to 28 members with approximate delivery aml Shipment. ly 11,000 birds for the second year, 1928. At the present time, Michigan R. O. P. for poultry is open to any breeder valuable catalog which gives complete details. cart-fully Muted to malts of 200 to 300 egg CHICKS SHIPPED C.O.D. of members has increased from 20 see your chicks be-forc you pay for them. We . . know you will be pleased and we are willing to Wlth a total Of 6,900 blI‘dS the firSt take all the risk. This assures you of 100% live SPECIAL DISCOUNT NOW! 0). all. orders for chicks bookcd this month we give a big,' discount. Get our new VVl'lto for copy today. Highland Poultry Farm, R. 9, Box C, Holland, Mich. selected for size. type. and exactly when you specify. who wishes to enter. The only re- quirement being that after this com— ing year, only pullets or hens fromi certified flocks or their equivalent can‘ Michigan Accredited (licattini.v ofliciul 3:045 be entered in R. O. P. That means I /RNS simply this, that anyone not already LEGHQ entered in R. O. P. and in a. position REDS R'I' / to produce such birds, must procure Pay for your (‘hll‘kh’ l‘. O. D. l0! BRUMMER approval by BIG DISCOUNT NOW! whcu BEE “PROD mo CHICKS _ our big new catalog. It is Chou-o of tin-no protltnbic brocds. FREDRICKSON POULTRY Chi k8 are bred from provcn blood lines. C ‘ lllvcry brl-cdcr Wears a scalcd leg band in- authorlzod state inspectors. immediate shipment. PAY SLOO DOWN—BALANCE C. 0. D. Scnd $1.00 and we will ship . tree. It will hell) you. Your llvc delivery guaranteed. FARM. Box 20. that you got them. 100‘}: Holland. Mich. - certified stock from some hatchery or breeder eligible to produce the same. In bringing this brief discussion of Michigan R. O. P. work to a close, I wish to say that as inSpector, it is my- privilege to be in close touch with the ? R. O. P. breeders and the work they are undertaking to do. I am very op- timistic concerning the future success and breed type. with chicks. greed males and special producing utility birds. able. Write oday. WOLF HATCHING 8. BREEDING CO. pen matings. " 'WOLF SELECTED CHICKS cmcxs c. o. D. SEND ONLY $1.00 Our chicks are from leg-banded stock selected by expert poultryman. feel safe for you know every chick is up to highest standard for egg production Get our special wholesale price on broader stoves when bought SEND FOR OUR BIG CATALOG. Also gives details about our high Valuable book free with each order. You can It tells all about our pedi- Priees reason- BOX 42 clasoueun'a. OHIO of the work and feel that these pio- neer R. O. P. breeders, by the produc- tion of certified chicks and better breeding stock, are in unique position to render an invaluable service_\to the poultry industry of Michigan. ‘ RESULTS FROM POULTRY HOUSE! . 7 Varlotloo 0! Male Mating: Up to 310 Egg Record. ‘ , Also 15 \arieties of . ' Morgan—Tanned 3i3-cKu-rcr-0rd. bloml‘tcstt’d. Chicks 9c. up. FREE catalog gives bu.r diet-mints on chicks, hatching \ broodcrs. Don‘t fail to try our high . mluruntco them to satisfy! LAWRENCE HATCHERY Grand Rapids. Mich. or PERFURMANBE‘ mirebrcd chicks from sclected flocks, including direct trapncsted White Lechoms. production quality chicksl egg ORDER NOW! LIGHTS DUNDEE IGHTS have been used on poultry STOCK ALL BLOOD-TESTED FOR WHITE flocks long enough so that defin~ ite results may be expected. Manage- Blood-Tested ChiCkS- Leghorns. linked with the results, however, that success with lights will vary with the 100% live delivery. MICHIGAN ACCREDITED ' directions on how to raise baby chicks for greater profits. DUNDEE HATCHERY & POULTRY FARMS CHICKS DIARRHEA FOR THE PAST FOUR YEARS. You can save money by ordering Dundee Pure-Bred, Mich. Accredited and We hatch B. P. Rocks, R. I. Reds, and S. C. White Write for 1928 Catalog giving all details of our matings and full We guarantee DUNDEE, MICHIGAN, skill of the individual poultryman. Results of studies in several states have brought these definite conclu- sions: . ‘ ' ‘ 1. Lights will increase the winter and yearly egg production of hens and * pullets. They should not be used on the" breeding flock. . A2,.»B‘reeding—hens can be hastened back ”into "iiroduoiion by 'a limited use at lights from January 15 ‘to March Without any apparent onset. on the; a o ~ . Y Q 1», . .1; \ . .u . ~ “ : _ “Es-V“ ~ I‘ h ‘he’tchabifitr "01W; _ Amazing Nauljpe Bmoderiiouse Pays forltself 0111211. orNo .Cost . No more gambling with . poultry profits! Ifieanbreaking! chick lossesl th nown man so urol- mans 0 most startling oflc . it? poultry history~a surprising new development In raising plan gigglute money-back muantee protects you. Ma more For now an well' No 01¢, -, r houses. backed up by‘ a conmlete poultry so remarkable undreda liaio' received their entire Investment bank in or months. There are no “latrines" “red tape? to 2,000 a year extra income from poultry Liberal time payment plan. , Write t' mus. 9‘ 'vv-t‘ée’recmrbfis‘ewfié'"2493" LIZ. 1”" ' W 7; ' ”5E. : 2' em. ”mas—ha. w-t<~ 5...; W. sW—sWWnWLM was was... we“ duca- thaw‘iaim; —aas(m x v. t WV?- Skating, skiing, coasting, hunting, ice fishing—just think of the many outdoor sports there are for winter days. It is this kind of fun that brings health, glowing cheeks and ravenous appe- tites. Don’t let yourself get too old to enjoy them. To make them most attractive, and easier for you to get away from around the Warm fire, you need only warm outdoor clothing and the right equip- ment to enjoy every spare minute that you can in these outdoor pastimes. Your “Farm Service” Hard- ware Man is ready to help you enjoy them. He has skates, sleds, toboggans, skiis and sports goods of many different kinds that will just suit you. And for hunting and fishing you know that the “tag” store sporting goods department is one of the best places to get guns, ammunition and tackle. ‘ You will be sur- prised how much this out- door fun will be Worth to you both physically and mentally, and we suggest that you go to your nearest “tag” store tomorrow and get what you need to make the most of your favorite winter sport. - _ - ' Helped by E are enclosing a brief sum- mary of the three families we were able to take care of through the kindness of the children and their parents in sending their gifts to the. hospital. Thanking you for your kindness, Yours truly, A. M. Creagh, Children’s Hospital‘ of Mich. S. S. Dept. Italian family with nine children— Tony 19, Mary 16, Sam 14, Jennie 12, James 10, Mike 7, Santa 5, Josie 4, Anthony 1. Quite a lot of the clothes were taken to this family who were unable to attend school through lack of cloth- ing. ‘ The older children are unable to obtain work and the father earns thirty dollars a week which is not sufficient to support his family. The children are poorly nourished. Norma Gager Has Driven a Tractor Since Ten Years Old One child, James, has heart disease and the mother is unable to provide the food the child should have. The house was cold and bare and the children were running around with hardly anything on, just a few rags. Some of them are without shoes. The gift of clothing was very much appreciated by this family. Italian family with three children— Dorothy 8, Mary 5, Helen 3%. This home is very clean and neat but very poorly furnished. Husband has been out of work for five months and is very discoumged. All three children are ill with measles and had colds and are being attended by the city physician. ~ Their Christmas dinner was a little piece of bacon, for Santa Claus had forgotten to come. With the money the children had donated we were able to buy them a nice New Year’s dinner, also toys and some clothing. Please thank the children and tell them how much their gifts were ap- preciated. . Frances B. had just been sent home from the hospital. The doctor in the Cardiac Clinic requested that weekly calls be made for a month. Francis’ heart had been badly damaged. A much needed tonsillectomy had been delayed until rheumatic pains “had developed. Now much rest was indi- cated and the nurse must see to it that the orders were enforced. When the nurse arrived, she found five other small children and, yes, the mother was expecting another in about six weeks. She loved children, yes, but no money, Missus. Husband only working two, and sometimes three days a week. Husband sick ~in bed now, she exclaimed in broken English. The nurse followed the mother to the little bedroom, and found the man with an elevated temperature and high pulse rate With symptoms of respiratory . Could the Missus call the City doctor. over the telephone. . - Two days .. after Christmas, the family was again visited. Oh, yes, three pairs of shoes and stockings had Did you receive a has; ateful. , very gr No, Missus, only ket too, Mrs. B? the» shoes andcgt‘ciictldngsamvggathisd: ' man ‘ o - {1 13.? Oh, tomato soup nd Christmas Ch st M any Ciro/er: Spread Happinéu infection. ‘ ' She couldn’t make. them understand' been sent for which the mother was at, I! ‘d. The nurse noticed Frances’ shoes were thin and worn and her little feet cold. Chilling was very bad for her rheumatic pains and she must have shoes with heavier soles. With the consent of her superintendent, the nurse, the following day made up a belated Christmas basket. In addi- _ tion, shoes for Frances and a few‘ left over toys from the Church were added. ‘ The burden of economic. pressure was heavy. Could the Miss’us provide a fewof the necessarythings for the expected baby? Whereupon the nurse wrote down- full directions for calling the city physician and visiting nurse association. She explained to the mother that she Would bring with her - a sufficient supply when she‘ received word that the baby had come. The mother appeared relieved, and said: “Excuse me, Missus.’.’ When shere~ turned she held in her hand a beauti- fully crocheted boudoir cap made by her own hands. . The nurse said: “No, Mrs. B., you keep it for yourself.” When she saw it would make her feel hurt she accepted the gift. As an ambassador to the people who so well recognize their respon- sibility to the poor, the visiting nurse derived much pleasure , places for their gifts. She wished the donor too could have seen the child’s happy expression. » This story was written by the nursez who distributed the clothes. They were very grateful. firms LETTER Box l Dear Uncle Frank: I notice that there are quite a few discussions about birds and flowers. , I love birds and floWers, and when I find a flower I don’t know the name of I take it apart and locate, the dif- ferent parts. Then I look over the names and descriptions in my book of flowers until I find the right name. I like to study birds and bees, too. I can sit for the longest time watch- ing the bees bring in honey. They seem like soldiers each knowing his duty. I can imitate the call of the robin and the whippoorwill. pretty well.—-A Lover of Nature. I like lovers of nature and I wonder at one who takes no interest in it. Your method of looking up flowers is good. ’ Dear Uncle Frank: ' A topic that has been discussed off and on in Our Page is education, and its value to the one who possesses it. Now it behooves me that the person who is desirous of acquiring an edu- cation ought to have an idea what education means and how to use it. I’ve read various compositions and definitions of it. To some it means to thinkclearly and to draw conclu- sions. A certain paper defined it to mean the establishment of good 'hab— its. Dr. Butler,. of Columbia Univer- sity, said a college education means the learning of experiences which others have gone through—to learn in a few months what it tuck our predecessors years to find out. These explanations are relevant in my opinion. To be educated surely means to think a question, a lesson, a principle and anything else, if it isn’t an abstruse mystery, to a conclusion; to read good books and understand how others think and act; to learn to work efficiently and fast; to do our duties well and to love our work. To establish good habits means to me to learn to keep our bodies and minds healthy—to have our organs work in harmony; to endeavor to help others and learn to sacrifice; to see oppor— .tunities of elevating ourselves and others, and also to know what habits are good and to cultivate them. Dr. Butler’s definitions of this sub- ject is I presume understood. Educa- tion to my way of thinking does not end when we have finished our studies at school, but continues on through life; learning lessons from our work and from. our fellowmen; to be a stu- dent rather ‘than a teacher, and to know how to use the lessons that we“ learn. If these virtues are contributory to education, it then seems there are many objects that a boy or girl might aim to attain. WOuld other M. "C.’s give their opinions and conclusions on it?—Michigan Boy. . I am sure the M. C.’s will be inter- ested 'in your vieWs .of, education. Education equips one to-get the «most good out of life. ‘ ' - - Dear Uncle: and Cousin—st .ls. ’ igan fivelrgi. days bgggmw , am!!! 1W1, ,th ' ' "it tosChool and the' child ‘ ' i». looked." a; __\ :1. I. “ .‘_"WANTED:—_~‘An fol ”ta I was the happiest ggi VIE-'EfiifeikéMich-v ‘ with mahogany, 11933. «(h n .. ' _-, oil. , school house and we had lots of fun We had all kinds of contests. The best one was the ,crackerieating con- test. About fourteen boys Were in it. They were all given two crackers which they were. to eat and then Whistle. My brother won, but I guess it was because he dropped half of his .cracker on the floor. He got anall- day sucker as a prize. , ‘ Another contest was the suitcase race. One line of men and one of women were selected and the leaders were given a suitcase which they were to open and put on all the clothes that were in it. Some of the women were stout and could hardly get on the tight sweaters and collars. —~Anna Goossen. ' You had an interesting party. I don’t suppose these fellows whistled for more crackers. That dressing race must have been funny. I presume some of the contestants got fits, while others didn’t. Dear Uncle Frank: I have a cousin nineteen years of age in the Convalescent Hospital in Ann Arbor. He has been there eight weeks next Tuesday. He was in an- auto accident with the result that he had one leg broken, nose broken, chin driven backward, cheek bone broken, and jaws dislocated. He is getting along fine. , My grandpa has taken the M. F. for over thirty years. You must know he likes it or he wouldn’t take it. I have read the children’s page ever since I could read and enjoy it very much. I would like very much to be a cousin and niece.——Marion J. Lesher. Your cousin was considerably dam- aged in the accident. We hope grand- a: {g ark/yids? “Ain’t ‘He cute 2" pa will enjoy the M. F. ‘for thirty years more. You can become an M. C. by taking part in the contests- that’s the only way. , ‘MMYSTERY CONTEST. WTHEN you read it'he throwing " “ad” you, Will knowflitw needs fix ingkup. Here is the.“ad”.: "1 Write :Lcorr cases in finding ' ' a» ..,.,e... .. lJRNf‘éflI-im ,, A i - _, The Avery Steel Separator is ahead of the 1 ' times -—in design— in quality —- in the work ; it does and the way it does it. It set a rec- : ord for sales last year never equaled by any ; thresher company in the first year’s produc- - tion of a new model. Learn why its perfect- spaced cylinder shells betterwith less concave teeth— why the spreading comb beater and combination adjustable straw rack handles straw faster and saves‘better —- why its all- roller bearing drive without ,a crankshaft makes it easier to handle and lighter to .pull. Write for Catalog ‘ ,, Learn about the machine that broke sales. ‘ and performance records — get all the facts . , and figures; also .get tractor catalog on , Every Tractors. . J vs av :Powen MAémuenvco. 00M. 59 Peoria. iliineia \ . and disa " Avoid mis akes pointments by getting pro ' Si 4 E and H-P. for. your wor My 68 years engine building experience is yours for the asking. WITTE SUPER ENGINES 50 new features now place the WITTE Engine head and shoulders above all others. Alloy steel con- struction . . . . All fuel carburetor uses chea fuels. All parts inter- :- changeab e. Removable die-cast Hot spot cylinder head. Center fire. WICO Magneto. Sondra-me at once. ED. H.W1TTE, Pres. WITI'B ENGINE WORKS 2191 om Ave. mm City. Mo- 2191.].Iheriylve. ’ .Pittsimrnh. Pl. KEROSENE GASOLINE GAS on. DJSTELLATE. ‘__ __=._ 7.... OR GAS - give f do f d d fruit 8 i l sweeter- avors . up- nly fiwnyéblo wealth strawberries and other lus- elem throwhmrt fihe lesson. Grow or mar ll. Burt [liht with Baldwin Milly exports. complete list 0 berry we as . we (1 by as ll KI N-KAD E GARD EN TRACTOR and Power Lawnmower QT. ’. A Practical. Proven Power Cultivator for f. ' Gardeners, Suburbanites. Truckers. Florists. Nurserymen. Fruit Growers. American Farm ’Machine Co. .\ 1003-3311! Av. S.E.,Mlnneapolis.Minn. -‘ f1 Men and Machines» version of that? The movies are made for children, movies. people, Recreation , hear “tum-tum music that beats with ' worship-day goes. The institution rests ' on a solid foundation of biology. Our Weekly Sermon—By N. A. McCune HE sabbath was made for man,” said Jesus, “not man for the sab- bath.” Can we write a revised not children for the Automobiles are made for not people for automobiles. is intended for young people, not young people for recrea- tion. Golf was made for men, not. men for golf. When one is reminded that ten million people in the United States visit the movies each day, and leave three million dollars behind them, to receive “a torrent of thrills,” “inside stuff from filmland," and to your heart-beat, entices a faster pulse, that keeps your feet tapping,” and tons more of like rot, one is not so certain whether the movies were made for folks, or folks for themovics. To see some men play golf, carefully scheduling their week-ends and Sun- days so as to get in the fullest pos- sible amount of time with their favor- able sport, is to conclude that they were made for the game, as well as the game for them." When you read the total number of children killed by the automobile each year by drivers drunk and drivers sober, it looks as though the car has become a. huge juggernaut, which requires its quota of human sacrfices each year. (It is so easy to reverse the meaning of things, to make means into ends, to make the holy into the horrible, to change: liberty into license, the lawful into the lawless. Robert Owen once came to see Emerson. He declared that the world’s troubles were mainly due to “money difficulties, disappoint ment in love, intemperance, and anx- iety for offspring.” Said Emerson, “you are too external with your evils, “Mr. Owen. Let me give you some real mischiefs: living for show, losing the 'whole in the particular, indulgence of vitahpowers in trivialities.” Of course, one does not want to be unreasonable in his attitude toward Sunday. That would be the same mis-' take the pharisees made. On the other. hand, it has been well asked whether- religion can remain a force of right- eousness if Sunday as rest-day and has often been remarked that people who habitually violate the spirit of Sunday do not prosper in the long run. Unless principles change, that ' will continue to be true. SUNDAY SCHOOL LESSON FOR JANUARY 22nd SUBJECT—Jesus Teaches the Higher Law. Mark 2:18-22;3:1—6. “ MYSTERY CONTEST (Continued from page 86) If you are a Merry Circler, put M. C. after. your name. Write your age and grade in school in lower right hand corner of paper. Address your contest envelope to Uncle Frank, Michigan Farmer, De-. troit. Contest closes January 27th, and ten prizes will be given includ- ing fountain pens, loose leaf note‘ books and pocket knives. READ AND WINNERS The following were the fortunate ones in our last Read and Win Contest. Fountain Pens Eva Gurd, R. 2, Lansing, Mich. Roy Weerstra, R. 6, Muskegon. Note Books Helen Kneffel, R. 2, New Haven. Florence McKenney, Decker, Mich; Ruth Newell, Burnips, Mich. Knives Marie, Mootman, R. 2, Jenison, Mich.’ William Nelson, R. 1, Milan, Mich. Harvey Frey, IR. 1, ‘Box 37, Mio. Raymond Ludlow, R. .5, Alblo Esther Kropschot, R. 2. The biggest If ° comm FARM 'E'R orgwne 1, Less Labor " Calcium Nitrate. Guaranteed to Ammonia) combined with 28% It' by early Spring top—dressing with contain 15% of Nitrogen (18.2% 1,000 pounds of ground limestone. sweet. particularly for the side- . Nitrate o Cale 111m Nitrate Apply Calcium Ni wheat stool out strongly, Send for booklets on this and other new nitrogen fertilizers, mentioning this paper. Ask your Experiment Station or County Agent for informa- tion. Sold by dealers. If yours can- not supply you, send us his name and address. of Lime. It is the most easily soluble of all nitrogen Contains both nitrogen and lime——a ton Calcium Nitrate is used for top—dressing winter wheat, especially where it was late sown or suffers from winter injury. It is es- pecially valuable on grasslands, in orchards and for all vegetables, dressing along the row of growing crops. tr’ate early to make your and yield abundahtly SYNTHETIC NITROGEN PRODUCTS CORPORATION 285 Madison Avenue, New York City .“It’s Nitrogen from the Air" fertilizers. f} has more lime than ' By its use, the soil is kept Limo .~.- .3 - a... minutes a Diamond Wood Saw Unit can be attache . 0 your . Fordson, 10-20 International, or John Deere Tractor and you have completerig for sawing any sized " ' materialfrom sticks to logs.Aneasy way to set your tractor to money~makmg durm = the winter months. Saw for yourself and your neigh "70 cords in 10 hours”-—-thisisone user’s record. The Diamond Wood Saw Unit has no rival for s eed and ease of operation.Write forillustrated circu ar todayl real estate or some miscell- aneous article. you find that extra help you may need. Michigan Farmer Liners get big results, cost little. RY a Michigan Farmer Classified Liner. It will help you dispose of your It will help and Askabout ourlineof Feed Grindersand Corn Shellersi uEw wmou m. 00. 910 mm 8L. wmoua, ‘ today. Special discounts allowed on early orders. {Males-icy Bros. snake MM/ is; a; 5 ' ‘ . n. Utohfield. 5, ' Month-v s r 1,5 MONTMORENCY The Best Sour Cherry MAKE YOUR OWN ROPE from binder twine. All sizes in- cluding hay fork ropes. Wonderful. saving. Send for Free Booklet. ‘ 'Ropo Making On The Farm." NEW ERA ROPE MACHINE CO.- Minneapolis. Minn. without any batteries 300,000 peo le already use t em Write for full description and copies of letters giving lists of nations heard by users. 600 MILE RADIO 00., WICHITA. KANSAS i on’t buy Farm . Seeds of any kind un- til you .see our samplesflle specialize on 'hich-o‘r‘iahty, tested Clover, Timot y, Al- falfa, Sweet ;Clover and Biggest bar ains now. Marks is ad- vancing. Hurry! Write today {01' SAVE Alsike: fin at a n t e a dthe samples special best, so :1 subject to your approval and state or-gov- erurnsnt tut or money back. Gills-lo. III. prices and FREE 52-page Catalog. American Field Seed Go. Dept. 331 demand for this heavy-yielding sour cherry. The Trees are strong, clean growers, fruit ships well, looks well and sells well—a sure- a S long as pies are popular, there will be a little affected by wet weather. The fire money—maker. We have fine one and two- year-old Trees, guaranteed true to name. Fruit Trees, Berries, Roses Shrubs, Shade Trees, Evergreens Send for Free Nursery Book Peaches, Plums, Pears, Cherries, Berries, Grapes and Ornamentals in natural colors. It lists a full line of choice material for home and orchard plantin , all grown in our own 400-acre Nurseries. rite for your copy It showaiApples, Nursery. 0)., Inc. 2" f1!" QQY amount-1.; , o, «Imam or no sail ,. me moss Rea-“m «a , i. -~ R m ,1, ' 'Av I co. « .1m....g‘.m‘ '9.- 1.W&a.m.;x....l,.:w..';..ax1cga,. f '~‘ _; / ,~ . "...?“- a. we» 'r: .Vflv AV .4... ‘1‘; :7 i l 5’ 1 i E 2. IIIIIIIIIIlllllllllIlllll mum I 1:: (flu, 10' More Evndence It? IlllIlIllllllllIIII'lllllllllllll IlllllllllI IIIIIIIIIIIII... 1:: II: .1I1llll: l 11:11:: IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII 11 IWWWW II IIIIIIIlIlIIIIlIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII :III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII: Mrs. Eva Travis, Kala- mazoo County, Mich. :1,” III 11:11 11mm flLl"IllllllllllllllllllllIIIIIII ""lllllllllllll . 2;: 2 .MIIIIII ERE’S what Mrs. Eva Travis, of Kalamazoo County, Mich., thinks about Purina Cow Chow. “In 1924 we ran Travis. short of grain,” says Mrs. A high-powered salesman came along, and he sold me some Purina, but it was the best thing he ever did. We have used Cow Chow ever since then. We led our cow testing association in 1924 and 1925 and only lost in 1926 by three tenths of a pound.” If it pays your neighbors to feed Purina Cow Chow, it’ll pay you too. Order it from the store with the checkerboard sign. Let Bulky-Lac work withCow Chow in increas- lng your milk production. lllllhm Write us for a llHllllllHHllllllnnllllllmllllIllnnlllllllmllllll”H 24% CALF CHOW BULKY- LAS IIIIl IIIII P U R I NA c H 0W5 gtsrcxlrgeomqi PROTEIN COW CHOW 34% PROTEIN COW CHOW PIG CHOW PURINA MILLS, 855 Gratiot Street, St. Louis, Mo. Eight Busy Mills Located {01- Service Purina Cow Booklet—free lllll IHHlIIIIHIHlIII BREEDERS’ DIRECTORY Change Copy or Cancellations must reach us Twelve Days before date of publication. CATTLE GUERNSEYS hintilfr olf‘tliialWhrcesceirfiigesdf 61a??? 109.10 milk, 778.80 fat, 19,400.50 milk. 909.05 fat. T. V. HICKS, Battle Creek. Mich., l. Dairy Heifer Cnivel. pmticnlly Guernsey pure bred $25.00 each. We ship 0. O. D. Write L. Terwiiliger, Wauwetoss. Wis. ——Reg Guernsey cows and a. few bull For sale mlvrs, 5111 by 111111. (foro Honor. JOHN EBELS, Holland, Mich., R. 2. FOR practically pure-bred GUERNSEY or HOL- BTEI calves. from heavy. rich milkerl. write EDGEWOOD DAIRY FARMS. Whitewater. Wis. ORMSBY—BESS BURKE ——FOBES We are now in position to offer bulls of the popular Ormsby— Bess Burke- Fobos combina— tion of blood lines. These calves are sired by Marathon Bose Burke 32nd. a son of the famous cow Wis- consin Fobes 6th. or Sir Bess Ormsby Fobes 50th. a, son of hur illustrious full brother. Sir Boss Ormsby Fobes. These two young sires are in service in the Traierse City State Hespital herd and their calves show cinellent quality. MICHIGAN STATE HERBS—- Bred for Production Bureau of Animal Industry Department C, Lansing, Michigan Choice Jersey Bulls. grandsons of F 0 1‘ S a l e Sybil's Gamboge of Whitehall. SMITH 8. PARKER. Howell. Mich. R. No. 4. E EY B BUTTER BRED J $332111?“ CRYST AL SPRING STOCK FARs.M Silver Creek. Allegan County. Michigan For Sale Registered Jersey Bull 16 months old. Albert Ainsworth. Carsonville. Mich. Stockers & Feeders Calves. Year'l & Twas; Hereford Steers & Heifers. Beef Type, dark reds, good grass flesh. most all bunches dehorncd. each bunch even in size and show good breeding. Choir-e Herefords are usually market toppers when finished. Few bunches '1‘. B. tested. Will sell your choice from any bunch. State number and weight. you prefer 450 to 1000 lbs. E Van D. Baldwin, Eldon,Wapello Co., Iowa, “Claradale Milking Shorlhorns” Young bulls and bred heifers. priced for quick sale. Duchess breeding. high milk and test rerords. Herd under state and Federal superiision. Sixty days I retest allowed. Your sut-(ess is our sumess W. [JOHNSON & sous, Box 26. Custer. Mich. Milking Shorihorns bulls. heifers. Central M i c 11. Shorthorn Breeders ASSOC. offers young and cows. fresh and coming fresh, priced right. Oscar Skinner, Sec., Gowen. Mich. FOR S ALE Graded Duel Purpose Short- horn bulls. (i and 12 mos. sired by Laddje Boy by Roan Archer. FAIRFIELD FARMS. Zeeland, Mich.. R. 3. A fewa1 choice wives of both sex Red Polled for $1.1 ROYSTAN srocx FARM. Will Bottle, West Branch. Mich. SERVICEABLE AGE REGISTERED HOLSTEIN Bull Calves at prices the owner of: small herd can afford to pay. The sire of many of these calves Is a Son of the highest record (30 lb.) two- ycar-old daughter of Credtor., His sire Is King Segis Alcertrn Prilly. an undefeated Show bull with 70 A. R. daughters. Others sired by a 5 times 1200 lb. Champion Bull, the famous K. P. O. P. breeding. - Bred cows and heifers served by these sires are available for founda- tion stock. RED ROSE FARM3L DAIRY Northville, Michigan Telephone2344 Reference: Northvillo State Savings Bonk W0 Hove TWO fir?” [um [WI"M sPECIAL prices on Shorthorn bulls, cows and heifers. These will please the most careful buyers. GOTFREDSON FARMS, Ypsilanti. Mich. RED SHORTHORN BULL WANTED (Tags. frfiGivgersftibi'll orpegtlbeulnrs. VANSCHOYCK BROTHERS. Route 9, Jackson, Midi. HOGS BIG TYPE ”essences: so: ALm'i or May furrowi Price very- reasonable. COREY FARMS. New Haven, Mloil. Service boars. bred claws and tilts. fell vies. Prmnler Michigan breeder at State Fair. LAKEFIELD FARMS. ~ Won, Mich. FOR?» BALE—Dunc Gill. 0! m that mm '12 by Rodney‘s Model. w. E. Morrish. n. 5. 'Flint, Mich. ‘ '41.: Inc PEN By E. T. Wallace IN building a bull pen, four factors , should be considered; location, size, strength, and safety. The pen should be located in a convenient place, easily accessible, but with as little interference as possible with the arrangement of the other farm build- ings and lots. If possible, it should be within sight of the lots or pasture used for the cow herd. It should be well drained, with some allowance for protection against storm and northern winds. An adequate supply of clean, fresh water should be available. The pen may be attached to the bull stall in the ham or can be- built with bull shed attached. Local conditions will quite largely control the location of the pen. The size of the pen depends entirely on the space available. If possible, the pen should be longer than wide, to encourage exercise, and should cover an area. of at least 1,000 square feet. A pen 16 x 64 feet is suggested as a model, but these dimensions may be varied to suit conditions. Materials used in bull pen construc- tion must be sufficiently strong to con- fine the bull. Heavy woven wire, 2 inch lumber, poles, iron pipes, and boiler lines will satisfy those require- ments. When wooden posts are used, they should be at least ‘9 feet long, not less than 5 inches in diameter, (a 6 inch to 8 inch is preferred), and should be set 3 feet in the ground, with the lower portion of the post creosoted to insure longer life. Con- crete posts, 8% feet long, 5 inches in diameter, and set 2% feet in the ground can also be used satisfactorily. Cost and durability are the primary factors to be considered in selecting the posts and material used in build- ing the fence. The posts should be set 8 feet apart with the corners well braced. When woven wire is used, solid No. 9 wire, at least 50 inches in height, with one or more barbed wires at the top, will make a satisfactory fence. Iron pipes, or. boiler flues, used in the blue print model, make the strongest and most durable fence. The method of attaching the pipe to the posts de- pends upon the size of the pipes and posts used. Pipes larger than 2 inches in diameter can be clamped to the side of the post, thereby making it pos- sible to use a. smaller post, with equally as much strength as a fence with very large posts and the pipes run through them. Clamps also sim- plify the construction considerably. The bull pen is intended as a safe means of handling a mature bull. Safety’ is therefore one of the most essential factors to be considered. A breeding stall built adjoining the pen eliminates the necessity of handling a. vicious bull. A stall, 4 by 9 feet, with a double action gate, is recom- mended and is one of the most im- portant essentials of a good bull pen. A crate may be installed in this stall for the heavy bull. Where this is used, the stall should be made 4% feet wide ' to allow for the installation of the crate. TESTERS HOLD MEETING ESTERS of the Michigan dairy h e r d improvement associations will meet for the annual conference during Farmers’ Week on January 30. The review of the activities during the past year and plans for special“ activities during 1928 will be pre- sented at this conference according to A. C. Baltzer, in charge of Michigan dairy herd improvement associations. All testers of lower Michigan are ex- pected to attend the. conference and the dairy meetings of the Holstein, Guernsey, and Jersey breeders. Announcements will be magic SAVE YOURSELF—BUILD A BULL Don't , ‘ reefs PERrEcrs: x . McLEAN» a SYSTEM EVERY bushel of corn you save on your“ I928 p Mg crop boosts your hog profits! save your feed, and get more than dou‘ble the a go from the some num er of cows or more D t110m only” the owe you ordinarily breed. will: the ECONOMY HOG HOUSE The Hog House with the Patented, Exclusive “ PIG INCUBATOR ” Enables you to furrow your first litter in February :6! ant .Savele up to 100231?!” your pi u even at egreee be ow zero is mowing l-I‘lngl-‘l'ouTP make Cthe EARLY fallea mar etc and et on can then get another it- ter in early falRl and the Pig Incubator" will e your pigs through the winter for big cheap gains. This Mean: 16 to 20 Pigs Per Year Per Sew No wonder hog raiser. everywhere are (hurting old time ho houses for this modern, up-to-the- minute per ect fartowing house which ten min- utes work changes into a year round has house. “Pig Incubator” Saves the Pig. Economy Hog House has six separate pens for cows. Eac pen connect: with six separate little pig pens into which only the little p a can 30. Central broader stove with canopy orcea heat down into these little ens, heating them to 72- degrees even at ten be ow. Heats sow pens to egreee. Little pigs stay in their own eno except at feeding time. we can t injure t em. in ie a patented feature and the biggest im- provement ever mode' In hog raising equipment Perfect: the McLean System Mounte on heavy, weather proofed skids. can. “3; moved: best for owners or renters. Sanitary. ell ventilated with roof ventilator and top ventilating cello-glass window: that let in tho “"growth rays of sun. Costs Less Than You Can Build It . Fu y equipped with stove. Comes in sectionr two men can put it up in half a day. Bull I: 110‘ clear fir and No. I imeneion lumber. Pl Inn now to double your hog profits 1n I92 8. Send coupon r for catalog of Economy Hog House. self fee . ere. hog waterere. cattle watercre. poultry houses. sane __co_uponse_v:__monz_1_r_ _ ._ __ .— «gin—nice"— uousme co.. onwa. Iowa _Dept: 1.11 | I: am dtoll I10 1 dublo 5m |1e28w wimmg'i'icincug‘éorw m o m'bf'w’ '’l l Nm. Rf n I I LIo_w_n ....... - ............................ e. ............... —————-_—— ——-- NOW—f rthe flrsttl , th 1 o_Ameri?:a have a chats—ff armor-e w ‘B . EertgdottoN ga-Ieem Separfior. 9111131331133 0 o ouN have a a I oo oil-round ntisfectlo n thnnmwaa ever ggwgnee tore.“ Payfor4Months You,” youneednoWonecentforlflontbseim onrocei thN Mvvl'ms inlltrodto low 91-1331me °° 3019356 D New Write for FREEB ookonds peclnl m'MElOTTESEP I 0 glgrmug'lfii . W" 'WLI- runny. e-‘il'mm m The Stanley J. Gardner Herd. croewell. Michigan. MILKING ' SHORTHORNS Herd Sire. Tipperary Clyde 1331772. Grand Cham— pion bull Tennessee State Fair 1.927 Sire 0! lat. prize bull caii._1st prize pair calves of-sire. and reserve Junior Champion bull at man. State Fair 1927 Bull calves up to 8 Ms. old (or sale. redse nd roans out of cows with made up to 14, 000 lbs. ll'milk in one year. Milking Shorthorns 3‘3,“ 21’1"“... extra. line bred heifers. Best Cl breeding. DOAN 81. SONS. Croswell. Mich“y JERS Y mus vouuem... ... says: is. 21% .33: @em Semi for catalog 0. C. k. M311 Ismail: HOGS aWrite for on. c. Hoes «11...... Originators and most exhnsive breeders THE l.. I. SltVElt 00.. . hit [06, , . Selene. 0M0 ForSel'euR ~0. I. C. W} ,. we" females for Some I R VI N .106 "MIN 7 y. '5... ‘ _... :1 "i" ..H; . ,.. www.49v" ., ; ,. 2:7 fi' “at” ‘ ~11! pg: Av — WA. , ., as. . ' ‘N fivm‘ ' Voivfia'hufmm -N- “Hm“..wh . ,....-" - . I. ' 1 O ’l O" ' [I i", ‘1 . 0‘50: 7 (Write tode. for In New 120- e Cut Price C.y telog showing the lg? fiz’st values we ever oflered on over Styles of Farm Fence-Poultry . Fence, Poultry Netting Beerire, Gates, Steel Posts,MetaI and Ready fin . Cream Separators, Paints Pipe eas Furnaces, etc. . .. MyStraight Line Selling Plan Is sayln slot of money for more than a. | million armers. Guaranteed products sold Direct from Factory to F arm, all Freight Prepaid. Highest Qual- ity. Send for catalog today-— soothe dollars 1you cauave. —J 1M B OWN. [8] The Brown Fencea ere Co. Dept-2.08 Cleveland. phlo . 263 Choice extra. large Delalne owes. SIM rfiee filofioolc \ r41 TELLS YOU iN PICTURESABOUT THE ROT PROOF STORM PROOF, PERMAN EN T, ATTRACTIVEV NATCO HOLLOW TILE SI LO NATIONAL‘ I: I RE ‘ PRCDFI NC ' COMPANY \ FULTON BLDG. PITTSBURGH PA: Eskimos. sound ~and a. good . WHITNEY 8808.. ‘Onondana. Mich. : 1:03 . SALE rigidfifi‘fio lifiiti‘fiflnipiifiiliii‘; sewn-en's Heevee. Coughs. cendltlen- . er, Worms. Most for cost. I . w Two cans sntislaciory for \k" y “elves 0r maney back.$1.25 .7 «,-‘.'.~\.f.3.;.; * . '* - ‘ per can. Desiers or by msiL The Newton Remedy Oo- Tolodo. Ohlo. wood. Fire—safe. . ts Lon er. No upkeep. rite for free book—Better ___I . Glazed Ti'o III-l Farm Buildings. III-I You can build your i-I Kalamazoo Tank _. ham or any building '- :— Wlth fire-safe Ksle- L-' - : mzoo Glazed Tile at “I 5-: I. the some cost us wood. i- ..% 'MICHIG'AN FARM prices. Big 28th fruit- and berry raising. wants employment. to John Scallop. 5m Jenn-son St... Milwauk ‘ Wll. Classified Linersg .0 1;.1ntr33;3’1"9' ;-, . .n H?» mower g s: 19W T15 A PAGE MILKER In Your Dairy Barn On Free Tri You Can Try It Before ' You Buy It MM It Won’t, Cost You (1 Cent To Install It Just Wheel It In and Start Milking :You Don’t Have To . Keep It If You ' Don’t Like It Gas Engine Electric or Rand Pow-t - .. . 39% firil’RBB 300K % ”.4515 511' You would put a Milking Machine in your barn tomorrow if you were absolutely sure that it would do the work quicker and better than hand milking—if you knew thatit did not cost anything to install—if you were convinced that it would save enough time and mone to pay for itself — wouldn’t_you? Well, we have a FREE TRIAL Offer on_the Page Portable Milker whereby Better write for your copy of our FREE Milker Book today and find out all about this easy way to try a Milker before you buy it. The book 18 FREE and Will be sent postpaid for the asking. Thousands of Page Milken-s In Use Today Already thousands of farmers and dairymen in this country have accepted this FREE TRIAL Offer and found that the Page Porta- ble Milker cuts an hour a day off chore time. It will do the same for on. The fact that Page Milkers are in daily use in every part of the country from New England to Texas proves that this FREE TRf’AL Plan is the only safe and sure way to test a milking machine and that Page Milkers are “making good” wherever they go. ' The new Page Milker is—PORTABLE. Comes complete, ready to use. Nothing to install. Just wheel it in and start milking. No pipelines, no pulsators, no vacuum tanks to build into your barn. The Portable Page has made all this expensxve,comphcated mechanism needless. The power ls built right into theouti‘it and you can have your choice of hand power, gas engine power or electric . . ' . You have to see it and use it to appreciate how much time, labor and money it Will save you. hat’s why we make you this FREE TRIAL Offer and guarantee the PAGE Milker for 10 years. No Money Down - FREE TRIAL — Easy Payments We will put any Page Milker in your barn without any mone down. We'll let on use it—test it—try it on your oWn cows entirely at our risk before you pay us a cent. Then if you don't find this ortable Power ilker the easiest to operate—the easiest on cows—- the easiest to own-—_you can ship it back. No fuss—no argument—no obligation. If you decide to keep it, you can pa for it on easy monthly terms. This IS the mOSt liberal, straightforward, “try-before-yOUebuy" offer ever made on a power milker. ou can’t afiord to pass it by. Send the coupon and find out all about it at once. ‘ Read What These Michigan Farmers Say “The Page Milker is the best thing for a farmer to have,—so easy to operate, such little cost and the cows seem to like it. We think every farmer in the U. S. ought to have one. They don't know what they are missing by not buying a Page Milker. “One year ago I bought one of your electric Milk- ers. I’m more than pleased with it. Itsaves more time than an other machine on the arm because we use it twice a day the year round. It has less parts to wash and is easier than band milking. My 10-year "Your 2 cow Page Milken is surely fine in every way. he cows are certainly pleased with it. I would not be ”without the ma- chine for double the cost." ARON OLSON, Iron Mountain, Mich. "We have used a Page "Six years ago my hand- got to bothering me awful- ly. I sawfyourad and sent for one 0 your machines. We have had very best re- sults of your machine and have not had to milk herd by hand since. I also found that if you break a heifer in with the machine when your chance to save money and find out what a MilkingeMachine will (10 f0! you i N ‘ on FREE TRIAL. Fill out andmail the coupon now— fore it ls moiste- ‘ :5 amc ........ ........... .... g V . W4... ...... ‘ .............. . ‘ BURTON PAGE COM ‘PANTZ‘ ' 1 wouldyoulikotobeaU§ERAGEN77.............. We feel like telling every old boy can milk 11 cows Milker everydaysince last she first freshens, you will farmer we meet about the in 45 minutes and do all June. Our milk amounts neverhave tostn'pher.She Page and telling them how the strippingwhile the last to 8,000 to 10,000 lbs. per- will let her milk all down easy it is to get one." cow isbmilkiri}. By all {fonth/I‘molixttle g‘irls‘rzun atho‘nce and never know mean u a a e.’ ,oneis .t eot er ." w a s p in is.” NEWHOUSE BROS- ws. H.3EHAR’i. C. H. SIMPSON. )ri w. 15‘. WOLF, Kalamazoo. Mich. Highland, Mich. Hartford, Mich. Milford. Mich. : , We have many other letters as interesting as those above from Page owners in this state and V other states, but space does not Kermit printing them all.'Send for our FREE Book and we will ’ send you a hundred more letters 8 owing Just what Page Milkers are domg for others. Send for This FREE Milker Book ' _ _ Pl d FREE BOOK t _ and NEW FREE Trial Offer-$701133? _ _ . , This special Rock Bottb‘b-Factory Price and FREE TR! AL Offer is good only untilwe ingghef facts ofn mltnifilzillg gighéggsxggfi {$1,233} haye FIR Eggnlfi/I 0x1"k sallgmarli in your locality.Sofdon't wait. Send the con 11 at 0%? for ya: 0 our rec ,. our ‘ to d l ' t' t' ' . his the PaggPortable Milkers. V ‘ . 1 er a a g an comp etc in orma ion on his speCia offer . BURTON PAGE 00.. Dept.“ 537 anew-born St” Chicago Denna} 537s.nea‘rl:orn8t¢CMe-go.m ‘7» Do you want our cream separator ofior? . . . . . . . . . . . CK~ _, V, “ K Can Afford “to Own a. Power "Milker . Did you ever have to Quit the field early {last when you were bus1est with plowing; done? Did you ever go to t e stock show or county fair and have to milk for an hour or two after dark by lantern light? Do you ever feel that you are chained down to your farm and. cannot ever get away to v1s1t your relatives or friends for a few days vacation Just because you haven’t any- bocllxyvyou can leave who will do the milking rig . Banish the Drudgery , of Hand Milking A few years ago it was the generally accepted opinion that only the man who milked 40 to 50 cows and specialized in dairymg could afford to own a power milker. The average farmer had the idea that a power milker was too expensive for him and too costly to install. That might have been true a few years a 0, but times have changed, and today wit the advent of the new portable type Milker, any farmer who has 6 or 8 cows to milk, or more, can afford to own a portable milker. It will not only banish the drudgery of hand milking and cut an hour a day off your chore time, but will pay for itself on your farm the first year in time and labor saved and you will find them so simple to operate that a 10 year old boy can do the milking Just as we 1 as a man. ' You Spend More Than 30 Working Days a Year Just Milking Nowadays, every farmer who milks cows should have a milking machine just as he has machines for other farm work. You wouldn’t seed your land by hand. You wouldn’t harvest or thresh by hand. You wouldn’t spread manure by hand these days. You, like most farmers, have special machines for each one of the jobs, yet if you stop and figure it out, you only use each of those machines about 40 or 50 hours altogether during the entire year. Then compare that with the amount of use you would have for a milking machine which you would use twice a day every day/ in the year and you will realize that you spend from 400 to 500 hours a year at this daily task. .That is equal to 40 to 50 ten hour working days a year—almost 2 months. ‘ New Type 6f Milker Fits the Average F armer’s‘ Needs and His Pocketbook Too Nowadays the new PORTABLE type of Power Milker has been perfected to such a point that almost any farmer can afford to own. one. Their first cost is low—they cost nothing to install—they are simple and economical to operate and they do the work so much faster and quicker than you can do it by hand. These are the reasons why thousands of farmers and dairymen are buying rtable milkers, and the one that most 0 them are buying is the PAGE - PORTABLE Milker, because they can try it on their own cows before they buy it. The Page Portable Milker has been sold and used successfully for years by farmers all over the country. The new 1928 models of this famous portable machine are a tremendous improvement in machine milking. It makes no difference who does the milking. You, the children, the hired man. You always get the same, umform actibn, so easy, so p1easuig to the cows. .‘Find Out Before - You Buy ' Find out all about this new PAGE improved portable milker at once. Find out what it is doing forpthgr farmers and dairymen whose conditions are similar to our". own. Find out about this FREE RIAL Offer. Find out about the easy payment plan with no money down. Don’t fail to write for the FREE Book on Page Portable Milkers. Mail the coupon on the other side of thispage. or send your ' " name and address‘on. a post card for the book and complete information today. We want a '°{"“n“t’ihflgf . i ' ”Ml °°°d , W ’lng cemmurii Now Every F armer ‘ ying or harvesting to get the milking . mm AGM mun -;1 m-LJ-imwr ’cv