many-“u- Vol. CLXX No. 10 VVE-(sle Not 4803 v 323 .~ HE Tahquamenon Falls pictured here are in the land of Hiawatha, made famous by Longfellow and still untouched by good roads. They are close to the northorn borders of Luce and ('hippewa Counties. The best way to got to thorn is to drive to Nowberry and then go to the falls by wagon road or river. It’s worth it. Tho lowor picture is not a some in Holland but a View on the In- dian Rivm‘ in Choboy- gan County. M-14 passes th rough this beautiful section. 824—2 THE MICHIGAN FARMER MORE PROFIT from every dollar invested in fertilizer $1.000 PER ACRE FROM ONIONS . . . Mr. Roy Baldridge, of Davison, Genesee Co., Mich., says: “This year I used 700 lbs. of your ‘AA QUALITY’ Fertilizer per acre on my 7 acres of onions. The yield was approximately 800 bushels per acre of saleable onions, which are bringing me $1.25 er bushel. due to the fact t at they matured early and are of the best quality." Octo- her 4, 1927. PRIZE POTATOES GROWN WITH ‘AA QUALITY FERTILIZER . . Mr. E. W. Lincoln 81. Son, Greenville, Mont- calm Co., Michigan, say: “We are sure that a liberal use of ‘AA QUALITY’ Fertilizer helped us to et the Rotary Club prize or the highest yield in Mont- calm Co., 304 bushels of potatoes per acre on five acres; and The A.A.C. Company prize for the best yield for one acre in a com- petition open to the state —our winning yield being 335 bushels of potatoes per acre.” October 29. 1927. 100 BUSHELS OF CORN PER ACRE . . . Mr. Orton Zent, of Tippecanoe, Mar- shall Co., Indiana., says: “By the proper use of‘AA QUALITY’ Fertilizer in sufficient amounts, I have grown what our county agent estimates will he a 100—bushel - to . the-acre crop, in spite of the fact that this has been a poor corn year. This corn ri- pened two weeks ahead of unfertilized corn and is of fine quality.” October ll, 1927. “AA QU ALITY” FERTILIZERS “ LMOST without exception,” says a local mer— A chant, “the farmers who use ‘AA QUALITY’ Fertilizers are successful, have money in the bank, and make substantial profits.” Why? Because year in and year out, regardless of weather, pests, or blight, farmers who use “AA QUALITY” Fer. tilizers get bigger, better, more profitable crops. Read the letters in the next column. Hundreds of other farmers say the same thing. Larger yields, better quality, earlier maturity—extra profits ob- tained with “AA QUALITY” Fertilizers. These fertilizers have produced consistently profitable crops even in “bad” seasons, because famous crop and soil experts have provided just the right balance of the necessary plant foods to maintain continuous growth even under adverse conditions. Nothing is taken or granted .n making “AA QUALITY” Fertilizers. Their plant—food formulas are based upon a thorough knowledge of the needs of each crop and each soil condition. Every for- mula is checked by constant field tests. Each batch of “AA QUALITY” Fertilizers is subjected to thorough laboratory tests—tests fully as exacting as those encountered in the field. Over sixty years of experience and more than sixty years of successful crop production are back of every bag of “AA QUALITY” Fertilizers. Per— fect mechanical condition, always. Make more money from every dollar invested in fertilizer this season by using “AA QUALITY” Brands on your crops. It will pay you to insist that your dealer supply you with “AA QUALITY” Fertilizers. 4 O C Our “Agricultural Service Bureau,” under the direction of Dr.’H. J. theeler, will be glad to answer inquiries about crops, soils or fertilizers. Send for our Booklets. Please state the crops in which you are interested. ’ Made only by The American AgriCultural Chemical Company 420 Lexington Avenue, New York “AA QUALITY” Fertilizers are made by the world's larglgst fertilizer mangzc- 32 mo rn cuter to meet a standard of excellence that is never lowered. reduced in plants strategically located to render prompt service. “THE .WORLD’S BEST BY EVERY TEST” MARCH 19, 1928 American Steel 8 Wire AILROAD RAIL " DESIGN NEW DROP LOOP CLAMP x.“ Company’s Banner Rbfisfii‘.“ nib’iiu lellllfl Steel Posts Hmerican Royal anthony Monitor Fences Dividends Crops and livestock are the foundation of farm earnings and good fences are the foundation of good farm management. Use more good fences and let them help you increase your farm earnings. AMERICAN, ROYAL, ANTHONY or MONITOR brands of Zinc Insulated Fences insure your getting longest last- ing fence at the lowest cost per year. Made of the right kind of steel wires, protected against rust, with a heavy uniform insulation of zinc. BANNER STEEL POSTS save time, work and money. Note the New Im— proved Drop Loop Clamp and con- tinuous notches which make it easy to attach any or every line wire. The loop holds the wires securely, yet allows ‘ ‘play’ ' to equalize strain. The large slit-wing anchor provides immediate anchorage; the railroad rail design holds the fence true to line. BANNER STEEL POSTS are easy to handle, easy to haul, easy to drive, save the work of digging post holes, allow burning the fence rows. provide lightning protection and save money and repairs. Protected for years of service by a heavy waterproof linseed oil paint. Ask our dealer in your community. Send for our booklet, “How Fences Increase Farm Earnings.” AMERICAN STEEL 8 WIRE COMPANY New York' Boston‘ Atlanta. Birmingham, Cleveland, Salas Oficu: Chicago. Worcester, Phlladelphla, Pittsburgh Buffalo, Detroit Cincinnati Baltimore. Wilkes-Barre. St. Louis. Kansas Ct . Memphis Mlnneapolls—St. Paul. Oklahoma City. k0 C . ~ . Dallas, vet, Salt. La lty *San Francisco. *Los Angeles. *Portland. *Beuttle. ‘Um‘ud States Steel Products Co. Mention Michigan! Farmer When willing lo ,‘Anvamsors DEVOTED TO MICHIGAN VOLUME CLXX A Practical Journal for the Rural Family MICHIGAN SECTION THE CAPPER FARM PRESS QUALITY RELIABILITY SERVICE NUMBER X “Soul Mates” in the Orchard T fie Influence of Pol/172427072 of Crop: T is impossible to over estimate I the importance of a knowledge of the pollination of fruit bloom. \Vithout this knowledge the selection of varieties for planting and their ar- rangement in the orchard cannot be intelligently practiced. The cultiva- tion of self-sterile varieties must con- stantly be attended by disappointment and loss when provision has not been made for Cross-pollination to take place. The whole question of pollination is one that is not generally well under- stood by fruit growers. Pollination involves, first of all, the transfer of pollen from the stamens to the pistil. Some varieties of fruit do not “set” well when pollinated with their own pollen. These varieties are termed “self-sterile.” In such cases pollen of other varieties must be available so that cross—pollination can take place if profitable crops are to be harvested. There are other varieties that set fairly well when pollinated with their own pollen. Such varieties are “self- fertile.” However, even self~fertile varieties “set” a larger per cent of their blossoms when the varieties are well mixed; so that cross—pollination can take place. For all practical pur- poses, with the possible exception of sour cherries and most peach varie- ties, fruit growers should regard all varieties “commercially selfisterile” and govern their planting practices accordingly. Planting Practice for Apples Convenience of spraying and har- vesting demand that as many trees of a variety as can be adequately pollin- ized be planted together. When the planting arrangement of forty feet be- tween rows is practiced not more than four rows of one variety should be By H. D. planted together. These should be fol- lowed by from one to four rows of the pollinating variety or varieties depend- ing upon their desirability for plant- ing. More than four rows of a single variety will tend to prevent adequate cross—pollination in unfavorable blos- soming seasons. When a selection of varieties is made from the following list (Jonathan, McIntosh, Northern Hootman It is not advisable to plant over three rows of a single sweet cherry variety together if adequate cross-pollination is to take place. The Schmidt Biga- reau, Bing, and Windsor are the three best black sweet cherries. They will effectively pollinate each other when planted near each other. The Black Tartarian might be added to this list if a black sweet cherry of high quality An Abundance of Fruit Resulted From the Cross-Fertilization of this tree. Spy, Steele Red, Delicious, Wealthy, VVagener, Grimes Golden, or Rhode Island Greening) and the above out- lined planting arrangement followed there is little danger of creating a pollination problem. The Rhode Island Greening is “cross-sterile” or a very poor pollinizer for other varieties and should this variety be selected for planting two others should be chosen to be planted with it. Sweet Cherries All sweet cherries are “self-sterile.” They bloom very early, often during cold weather when insect flight is limited to relatively short distances. but soft in flesh was wanted that would ripen earlier than Schmidt. Securing Pear Pollination The Flemish Beauty is the only pear variety grown to any extent in Michigan that is “self-fertile.” The Bartlett is the variety most in de— mand. For years growers have been planting Seckel as a pollinizer for Bartlett in their orchards because they blossomed at the same time. It was not until 1925 that i: was suspected that these two varieties were “inter- sterile.” Seckel will not effectively pollinate Bartlett, and Bartlett in turn is a poor pollinizer for Seckel. \Vhen Michigan Aids Prospective Th3 Service Dz’fiérr from 14 72 y Oflérm’ éy Oléer ANY farm failures could be M avoided if those who venture would only inquire about their chances of success before they cast their fat into the fire. Not to men tion the flock of barren regrets, dulled ambitions, and dark discouragements that follow in the wake of failure. The site of farm failures dot the country from east to west, no state is immune. If those who are thinking of start- ing on such a course would only con- sult those who are in a better posi— tion to know the likelihood of success in that territory, everyone would benefit. There is a law of chance and most people would do well to find out what the law is before taking a step that may involve a whole life or even several years of abject poverty. With the thought of guiding pros- pective farmers, the State of Mich- igan in 1922 embarked on a land- economic survey. It has no proto- type elsewhere, no other state has done anything similar so it is a matter of some interest and may also indi- . cute to venturing farmers some of the- . many 8011mm from which they may Won About the territory they expect to assist in developing. It is often thought that the only use for, land is for agricultural or mining purposes. But the land-econ- omic survey has disclosed several dis- tinct uses for land; among others, farming, forestry, mining, recreation, water power, and game preserves. With the growth of cities, the recrea- tional use for land is increasing and many Michigan communities have got into the “pay as you go” class through a wider use of their lands for recreation purposes. Originally, the intent of the land- economic survey was to learn more about the agricultural possibilities of these regions, but that always in— volved a matter of local judgment which was always a controversial point. Now it has become a matter of making an inventory of the physical facts of the region and then anyone can draw his own conclusion either from what he already knows or through the combined experience of many others. \ This work has cost the. state ap- ". proximately two {and- ‘afihalf cents an acre for the field Work and over four million acres have already been in are abandoned. etc ventoried. There have been in the past soil surveys, geological surveys, biological surveys, and others, but the defect in them was that each special- ist went off on his own tangent and without thought of how it tied into other local facts. Now all the spe- cialists at one time or another are called in so when the survey is com- plete composite of the local picture is secured. A soil surveyor and a. forester to- gether go over the territory first, map- ing it as they go. They map the soil types, subsoil, rivers, and character of the forest cover if there is any. The forester has some fifty symbols with which he can designate the approxi- mate size of the trees, how closely they are spaced on the ground, what they are, etc., etc. Another arm of the field force is the land economist who secures his information from the county records and township assessors. He learns first the intent in ownership from the township supervisor who is also the assessor—which men are owners, which are tenants, what land is held for speculation or sale, what farms these two varieties are grown a. third variety such as Bose, Flemish Beauty, or Howell should be near by to pollin- ate them. Pears, like sweet cherries, should not be planted more than three rows of one variety together. Peaches The J. H. Hale peach is possibly the only peach variety that is “sclfi sterile.” When this variety is select- ed for planting it should be well mixed with other varieties, if large peaches instead of “buttons” (small peaches with undeveloped pits) are to be pro— duced. Elberta, South Haven, Kalama- zoo, and Banner will effectively pol- linate the J. H. Hale. How Blossoms Become Fertilized Flowers secrete nectar for the sake of attracting insects. The honey—bees and wild insects in gathering the nec‘ tar, crawl deep into the blossoms, cov- ‘ering their bodies with pollen from the, stamens. In visiting other blossoms the pollen adhering t-tv their bodies comes in contact with the sticky stig- mas. Here it germinates and grows down the pollen tube until if fuses with the ovary of the blossom which becomes fertilized The young fruits when first formed have but a slight. hold upon life. l'n- favorable influences, no matter how slight, may cause them to perish. Fertilization gives the tiny fruit life and enables it to hold upon the parent plant through nourishment drawn to supply the developing embryo in the seeds. Thus complete fertilization of the blossoms usually betters the chance of the fruit sticking on the spur and developing instead of falling to the ground during the “June Drop.” > When blossom fertilization takes place only on one side, with the ac- (Continued on page 334) Farmers Slater records and plots the farms showing the range as to assessed valuation. When these are mapped, any pros- pective settler can look at the terri- tory where he proposes to buy a farm and see what the classification of ex perience has been, that is—how many abandoned farms there are in it, how- many are occupied, and the value for purposes of taxation. No one need advise him, the experience of others is the best of all criterions. The lakes are also mapped: the depth to the bottom, whether it is muck, marl, or sand; the character of the bank, whether steep or gradual, marshy or dry. A prospective cottage builder can then tell at a glance whether the lot is a desirable site for a. summer home or a group of farm- ers can tell whether or not they can reclaim marl from that lake. The state division of fish hatcheries is finding this work very useful. All of the areas in the counties are mapped regardless of what their pros- pect seems to be. I was told of one very low lying, apparently worthless combination of swamp and, a mu .626-‘4 KICHIGAN SECTION THE CAPPER FARM PRESS clot/Km“ zsn 6" .5335!" rug“ Published Weekly Established 1943 Copyright 1951 The Lawrence PublishingCo. Editors and Proprietors 1632 Lafayette Boulevard Detroit. Mich!” Telephone Randolph 1530. NEW YORK Oil‘ll‘lf‘E. 42H Li'xington Ave. CHICAGO OFFICE, 608 South Dearborn St. CLEVELAND OFFICE. 1011—1013 Oregon Ave. N. E. PHILADELPHIA OFFICE. 261-263 South Third St: ARTHUR CAPPER ....................... President MARCO MORROW ................... Vice—President PAUL LAWRENCE .................. Vice-Presidmt F. H. NANCE ............................. Secret”! 1. R. WATERBURY .................... 1 BURT WERMUTH ..................... Associau FRANK A. VVILKEN .......... . Editors. ILA A. LEONARD ..................... . 5);] C. H. Lorrigo ............ .. ........ I n R. Rood ............. . ........ Advi 0 Dr. Samuel Burrow... ............... ~ 51:," Gilbert Gusler ......................... Frank H. Meckel ........................ __.4.. _._,__._____—_‘_____-___—————-"——b‘-—— I. R. WATERBUBY .............. Business Myriam TERMS OF‘ SUBSCRIPTTON:—0ne Year. “usual. 500,. sent postpaJd. Canadian subscription one a you extra for postage. CHANGING ADDRESS—it is absolutely necessary that you give the name of your Old Post Office. as wall as your New Post Office. in asking for a. chance of address. RATES OF ADVERTISING. f‘nl ccnts per line, agate tvpe measurement. or $8.40 D6! incl (14 agate lines per inrbl per insertion. ‘ No ad- vcrtiwmnnt inserted for less than $2.00 Nil'li insertion No objectionable advertisements inserted at any price. Entered as Second Class Matter at the Post Office at Detroit, Mlohiun. Under the Act of March 3. 1879. _______________.#____"____,_._.. Member Audit Bureau of Circulation 1 Free Service to Subscribers GENERALz—Aid in the adiustmant of unsat- isfactory business transactions. VETERINARY:—~Prompt advice from 3pm veterinarian. LEGAL:—~Opinionu on all points. from a prominent lawyer. HEALTH:-Pra¢-tica.i personal advice from an experienced doctor. FARMzrrAnswers to I.“ kinda of firm ques- tions. by competent specialists. HOME:——Aid in the solution of all kinds of homo problems. W NUMBER TEN VOLUM I! CLXX HDETIEOIT, MARCH 10, 119E? CURRENT COMMENT GAIN farm prices Prices Con? move to a more . advantageous pos1- tmue to tion. In January, lmprove‘ wholesale prices for other than farm pro- ducts, according to the bureau of labor statistics, averaged slightly lower than in December; whereas, farm prices as a group advanced over one and one- half points above the December level. This advance is due to increases in the prices paid for grains, potatoes, cattle, poultry, onions. and wool. suf- ficient to overcome the decline in prices of hogs and lambs. Compared with a year ago, farm pricos are con- siderably higher, while a large de- crease is shown in prices of building materials and smaller decreases on many other commodities. ROGRICSS is being made with farm m . . Far. f relief legislation. The Relte House committee on Legislation agriculture has closed its hearings and is making an effort to include in its recommendations such provisions as will secure the approval of the major- ity of the members of that branch of Congress. A poll of the committee in- dicates a majority in favor of the equalization fee. The committee has been generous with its time. Any persons or groups, wishing to be heard, had the oppor- tunity. Those favoring the McNary- Haugen equalization fee provision have been better able to present their full program than at former hearings. " The debenture plan of the National Grange also received stronger backing than was previously accorded it. While the measure sponsored by Con- gressman Ketcham of this state is generally regarded as the export de- benture bill, a number of other bills embodying this provision have been introduced by southern Congressmen, THE MICHIGAN 'FARMER and these men will support this propo- sition rather than the equalization fee plan. “It is promised that a farm relief bill will be reported out of the com- mittee of the House by March fifteen, and House majority leaders have agreed this matter will have right of way on the floor. The bill will there- fore have the consideration of the lower branch of Congress after the appropriations and navy bills have been settled. These next few weeks will therefore be of special interest to farm folks whether they favor or oppose this line of legislation. HILE aviation Farmin is making won- (I g derful strides, and a." _ men who have been Aviation brought lip on, farms have contributed more than their share to the develop- ment and promotion of the industry, most farmers seem to feel that their opportunity to use the airplane in their business is remote. Very few farm— ers likely will own planes in the near future, but any farmer has a chance of providing a landing field for a crippled plane or a lost aviator at the most unexpected moment. When an airplane accident occurs on a farm, both the aviator and the farmer are out of luck. Then, the im- mediate neighbors and a whole host of curious motorists from around the state, appear post haste to inspect the remains. This is equivalent to renting the farm to a dozen circuses for the same date. It is very hard on crops to have each plant tread upon no less than twenty times. Furthermore, a poultryman often suffers from the presence of airplanes in the vicinity. Many report a de- crease in egg production during the spring when the hens are driven regu- larly from the range by low flying planes. Of course, the planes look like hawks, and how is the hen to know they are not. The introduction of improvements invariable brings new problems. At present few laws have been made for the control of aviators, except to keep stunt flycrs from exhibiting over foot- ball ficlds, and to prevent low flying over cities. However, it is just as 'nerve racking to the farmer to watch a plane just skim over the orchard or the lightening rods on his buildings. The control of aviation will be worked out step by step. l'ntil then most farmers will make the best of unexpected situations that may occur. 1 HERE appca rs to A Good be a. tendency to Bad underestimate the im- y portance of tho physi- Needed cal well being of the f a rm 9 r himself. A strong well-(loveloped body is 21 won- derful asset in the farming business. Keeping fit should be one of the first considerations of the farmer. Too often the children in the school are the only members of the family receiving medical attention. But, the chances are, that the bread winner may be the one most in need of the doctor’s care. Many a farmer has built an addition to hismchickcn coop when the money expended would mean more to him financially if used to pay a visit to the dentist or doctor. Struggling along half sick for months or even ycars trying to keep the business going, often puts success just, that much farther away. Equally significant is the effort of a. wife or mother who tries tokeep the home goingunder the handicap of an illness which could, , if taken in time, be treated at small expense. ' As a class, farmers like to pay their bills as they go. Many had rather suffer physically, than to undergo mental suffering from 'a debt hanging over them. But it pays to face the proposition squarely and realize the true value of good health. There are few communities where some farmer cannot be found who is fighting a los- ing battle because ill health is too great a handicap to make success pos- sible. ' N the office of a A Central Michigan Bed of farmer hangs a pic— ture showing a man Roses with a broad smile lying beneath warm blankets on a large comfortable bed. The bed is covered with roses. On the headboard of the bed is the sign, “A Bed of Roses,” and underneath the title of the picture reads, “The Other Fellow’s Job.” , This was illustrated last week when a barber asked a farmer in the chair the price of fresh eggs. The farmer replied, “Fifty cents per dozen.” The barber replied, “That is a pretty good price for eggs.” When the farmer paid fifty cents for his hair out, he thought the barber did very well to collect fifty cents for the gentle exercise with the shears. Each man knew his own business best. The farmer knew that fifty cents was not a winter egg price that was making him rich after deducting the feed bill. And the barber had his financial troubles after meet- ing rent, light, water, fuel, labor, and other demands from his fifty cents. Each man envied the other, and both were earning their money. All down the line men like the other fellow’s job. They see the income but not the outgo. Some farmers think it would be great fun to own a garage, - while some garage owners are weary and would like to be back on the farm. It does not pay to judge the other fellow’s job lightly. The doctor, the farmer, the barber, all have certain problems to solve, and sensing fully their own probems they think the other fellow is enjoying a “Bed of Roses.” , NE who does not The come i n t o fre- quent contact with the Michigan State College has no reali- zation of the valuable work that it is doing. But those who have been in intimate relation have a growing respect for the efficient way in which real farm problems are being in handled. What may have brought this quite forceably to the writer’s mind was one morning’s session of the recent spring State Horticultural Society meeting. Three college men occupied the time in discussing fruit growers’ problems. And if that time was not the most profitable for many fruit growers in attendance, we are poor judges. Practical College The first speaker discussed the me- chanics of spraying. Timeliness is a great factor in successful control of fruit insects and fungous diseases. An orchard should be thoroughly sprayed in thirty hours to get effec- tive results. By this man’s unique and original work he has found the type of equipment, combined with night spraying and dusting that will enable one to do the spraying quicker, cheaper, and more effectively. The second subject referred to spray materials. The speaker, through his own spraying experimental work, obtained some real pointed facts re- garding the getting of results from spray materials. The third speaker told of the prob- lems of pollination which he also dis- cusses on another page of this issue. Hitherto thousands of fruit trees have remained barren for unknown reasons. This man’s investigations show that pollination is the controlling factor in most. all cases. Many farmers will have more apples to sell because of these findings regarding pollination. The grouping of thesethree men on MARCH 10, 1928 this program brought to mind quite ferceably the clean-cut type of thought- ful workers on the college and cxtvn- sion forces who areseriously engaged in the solution of’ problems of the everyday farmer. HE week of April Forestry .22-23 h a s b e e 11 Week demgnated as Ameri- _ can Forest Week by Designated President Coolidge. The President urges that all citizens and appropriate or‘ ganizations give thought to the preser- vation and wise use of our forests, to the end that energetic forest policies will be adopted in all communities. “W'e have made a beginning in forest renewal,” he says, “but the task is stupendous, and we should permit no satisfaction over what has been done to blind us to the magnitude‘of what remains to be done.” M arc/2 ELL, here it is .again--March with its longer days and Dame Nature getting things ready so we’ll have to work. Old Lady Nature sure does fix things so we kin work. She gives us long nights so we kin sleep and get rested good and proper when there ain’t nothing to do and then when the growing season starts the days are longer so we kin have light to work by. The days get longer up to June ’cause there’s more to do in spring. The farmer is about the only one who works by the sun—from sun up to sun down. Most everybody else works by the clock and day or night don’t mean much to them, as long as they got a clock to work by. But the farmers ain’t gettin’ to be any better. Fer inst, them radios is causing lots of farmers to lose sleep to find out what the jazz orchestra is goin’ ta play about midnight. It uses up lots of kerosene oil and Sofie says it’s lots harder to clean the lamps. I just wonder if the kerosene com- panies ain’t behind this radio stuff. And now besides that, I see they’re sayin’ night is the best time fer spray- in’ fruits. I knew night was 0. K. fer stealin’ them but this is some- thin’ new. This upall-night stuff will kinda make a fellow think of his courtin’ days. March fourth is a great day not only ’cause the President of US. starts on his job, but because then the farmer is gotta march forth and get into action fer the annual battle of crops. He’s gotta shoulder his spade and hoe and get his horses out to make some front line trenches. The fellow that ain’t got his fightin’ equip- ment ready for business ain’t a good soldier. The better your equipment is the more chance you got to win the battle. From March fourth it kinda means “go” fer us farmers who’ve been sleeping under blankets of snow all winter. That’s just one reason I don’t Want to farm in the South. You ain’t got no winter to have an excuse for settin’ inside and doin’ nothing. I do just like settin’ by a roarin’ fire on a cold blizzardy day. Well, here’s hopin’ that you got your harness oiled and fixed, tools sharp— ened, wagons greased, tongues and shafts fixed, machinery and wagons painted, manure hauled, wood hauled and cut, and etc., and etc., during them months when we lazy farmers don’t have nothing to do, so that from now on you won’t have nothing to do but work. . HY SYCKLE France established the metric sys- tem of measures in 1799. _} ‘ ' .1 ms, .c . «is . -v‘.»v MARCH 1'0, 1928 [THE MICHIGAN FARMER Phosphorous Boosted This Corn Farmer Also Learns Ot/zer Need: of t/ze Crop By C. E HRIS HANSEN, a good farmer, but discouraged because long hours of work and careful culti- vation of his fields failed to give pro- fitable crops, had asked the county agent to go over the farm and make suggestions regarding soil improve- ment. I had accompanied them dur- ing the inspection of the hay and wheat fields and wenow swung over the fence into a field of rich looking silt loam which was destined to be planted to corn. “What trouble have you experienced with corn in this field in other years,” inquired Dick, the county agent. “Not a thing until fall,” replied Chris. “Then in place of getting ripe the corn stays soft until along comes a frost and the result is poor quality grain and no seed for next year.” “The remedy for that,” commented Dick, “is your old friend phosphoric acid. Did you notice Charlie Wilson’s . Millar couple of feet and see what this sand is resting on,” I suggested. “No need to do that. I can tell you what the subsoil is under all my fields,” said Hansen with some pride. “Down here on this level sandy loam there is a brownish red clay and gra- vel mixture which gets hard as rock in dry weather.” “That helps,” I replied. “You can build up a sandy soil if it has a good foundation, but when it is sand all the way down, soil-building is a tough job. That clay holds water enough to tide your crops over many a dry spell. But how does it happen, miris, that you know what kind of subsoil is under your land?” “Dad looked after that before he bought the place. You don’t suppose he would buy a farm without investi- gating the subsoil, do you?” “I am sorry to say many farmers do that very thing and then learn of Available Plant Food corn last fall? As the crop stood in the field you could see little difference between that on fertilized and unfer- tilized land, but when it was shucked out the corn receiving acid phosphate was firmer on the cob and much more mature, besides it yielded fifty-nine bushels while the unfertilized crop only went thirty—five and one-half.” “Did acid phosphate make all that difference? It doesn’t seem possible,” exclaimed Hansen. “Those are the actual figures,” re plied the county agent, “and there wasn’t. a bit of difference in the treat- ment of the two parts of the field except the addition of acid phos- phate. The increase in yield was unusually large I’ll admit,” he con- tinued, “but you know all the farm- ers who raise corn for Show and to sell for seed use fertilizer high in phosphoric acid. If the land is in a good state of fertility no other com- mercial plant foods are needed, but if the soil is run a little nitrogen and potash should be included in the fer- tilizer.” “That sounds as though acid phos‘ phate was the very thing for corn, but my experience has been that man- ure is a first class corn fertilizer,” commented Chris. “It certainly is,” agreed Dick. “If a farmer could get all the manure he wanted to put on his land he could raise bumper corn crops if the mois- ture in the soil held out.” Then he want on to explain that manure is low in phosphoric acid and how field tests have proved that an addition of acid phosphate along with manure will balance the plant food situation and make a medium applica- tion give just as good results as a heavy dressing. “That’s one way,” he continued, “that many farmers are making the manure supply stretch out over more acres. Now let’s look at the other end of this field. It appears more sandy.” “Yes, the soil at the far side is pretty light. It blows some if I don’t keep a crap on it all the time,” ad— mitted Chris. “Suppos'e‘ €15.14: 3,». . a , . 2 you dig down here a; .-.:>‘. I.. Although Benefited by Much Tillage, Soils Must Contain an Abundance of to Grow Good Corn their mistake after it is too late,” I admitted. “\Vhat’s under those sandy knolls that you say blows some,” asked Dick. “That’s yellow sand just as deep as . you care to dig.” “Why don’t you lime it, give it a. good coat of manure and seed it to alfalfa? It will produce more that way than in other crops,” advised the county agent. ,, “W'ell, maybe I will. But right now I want to know what kind of fertilizer to use for corn on this level sandy soil,” said the farmer coming back to the purpose of our visit to the field. “Have you manured it recently?” Dick was surely strong on using man- ure. “No. And I can’t get it covered this spring either.” “Better use a complete fertilizer then, say a 3-12-4, a 2-12-6 or similar analysis.” “About how much?” “That depends on how you apply it. If it is broadcast and dragged in before planting, from 200 to 300 pounds is about right. In case you drill it in the row or hill, I would not advise over 125 pounds.” “You wouldn’t suggest putting it in the row or hill, would you?” demanded Chris in astonishment. “I should think the roots would all cluster around the fertilizer instead of grow- ing out through the soil, and then when a dry period comes the crop would suffer for water.” “Most people thought that until some of the experiment station men dug out the root systems of corn which had been fertilized in- the hill and compared them with the root systems of corn fertilized by the broadcast method,” replied Dick. “What did they find out?” “\Vell, there was a whole handful of feeding roots clustered around the fertilizer but the main root system ex- tended through the soil just as far or further than when the fertilizer was broadcast.” “That’s interesting. What’s the ad- vantage of dropping the fertilizer so (Continued on page 339) O . by I recommend this quality fertilizer WELL, I could give you a lot of reasons why I recommend Swift’s Red Steer Fertilizers but they would boil down to two things: I know who makes them and I know who uses them. Swift makes them and the Swift name on a product always means the best product of its kind. Successful farmers around here use them and I’ll take their judgment on results. These farmers know that the right kind of fertilizer gives them bigger yields per acre and crops of better quality. That all means more profit. ‘They make sure of the right kind of fertilizer by using Swift’s. They use Swift’s high anaIysis fer» tilizer because it gives them their plant food for less money——saving on costs of bagging, labor, freight and hauling. Come in and we’ll talk this over——- from your standpoint. I know the best farmers here and how they use fertilizer. I co-operate with Swift 8: Company and keep informed on thework of our Agri~ cultural College. Let me help you select the kind and amount of Swift’s Red Steer Fertilizer to make you the most profit. P. S. : Come in soon—before the rush of planting time. ' O Authorized Swift Agent ' WWW RED STEER BRAND . nu... ..... Non-u _ FERTILIZERS ”W5 70 use mm fl as 4.. -¢.«Jv.-:Lj~.=em ,r “4.. «aw,» m... u .. i the country sees Harry F. Sin- clair and two of his associates sentenced to jail for from fifteen days to four and six months, for criminal contempt of court. They attempted to and did obstruct justice by shadowing the jury in the Teapot Dome con- spiracy trial. Sinclair gets the longest sentence. He is also under sentence of imprison- ment for three months for refusing to answer the questions of the Senate oil investigating committee. Only one man was fined, the least offender, a son of Detective Burns. In ordering the other three men to jail instead of fining them, Justice Siddons of the District of Columbia supreme court, did something to make this year’s anniversary of Vi'ashington’s birthday memorable, it seems to me; something toward upholding the na- tion \Vashington founded. The Senate’s arrest of Colonel Stewart, Standard Oil official, for re- fusing to answer questions and there- by impeding justice in this same con- Spiracy, is in the same category. * =9 at: That none of these men are yet in jail does not signify they will not be eventually. Just now the encouraging fact is they have been sentenced to imprisonment. The Senate sent Sin- clair to jail a year ago, but through the law’s delays he has not yet gone there. Now Colonel Stewart, head of the Standard Oil Company of Indiana, is in the same position. But a final reckoning is coming. To obstruct justice, to interfere with the action or enforcement of law, is morally as wrong as breaking the law and is so recognized to some extent. Where great corporations are the of- fenders, modern conditions demand that the penalty and the disgrace shall be as great, for their opportunities for sinning to the. injury of many are far greater and more serious. To try to obstruct justice, to try to prevent the searching out and punish- ing of those connected with the Tea- pot Dome ignominy, is to be as ig- nominious. * * >1: Because of such obstruction and the legal delays, the Department of Jus- tice. with all the power at its com- mand, has been five years laying bare the Teapot Dome sore. But, so far it has succeeded in compelling the re- turn of tvventyvfour million dollars in cash to the United States. Also 300 million dollars’ worth of oil in the ground from the Pan-American Petro- leum Company, and from three to four millions in cash from the Mammoth Oil Company. About 400 million dollars has been recovered by these five years of legal battles notwithstanding delays. legal and otherwise, to impede and defeat justice, which has made necessary the pursuing of blind trails up innumer- able blind alleys, and some not so blind, at, the. expense of the taxpayers of the United States. April 2, the oil magnate Sinclair faces another trial for conspiracy in connection with the Teapot, Dome lease, and, if convicted, still another sentence to imprisonment. The game of obstruction is about played out in the Teapot Dome case. It * * It is refreshing to turn from the sensational, melodramatic, and sordid phases of the Teapot Dome infamy to the strong condemnation of such trick- ery in business expressed by John D. Rockefeller, Jr., before the Senate in- vestigating committee and in his let- ter to Colonel Stewart. It. lays down a code of ethics for big business. In his letter to Colonel Stewart, Mr. Rockefeller said: i urge you with all the intiuvmm I THE MICHIGAN FARMER ‘ Obstructing the Law ITH much satisfaction, I think, possess not to wait for an invitation from the Senate Committe, which has been appointed to look into this mat- ter, much less a subpoena to appear befOre it, but to wire Senator Walsh at once, offering to put yourself at the disposal of the committee to tell all you know about this matter. Unfortunately Colonel Stewart acted on only part of this advice and re- fused to answer revealing questions. Taking the stand himself and an. swering all the questions putt to him, Mr. Rockefeller said: Nobody having information on this matter has a right to withhold it. No officer of any company has a right to make money for himself, either at the expense of his company or by reason of the position he holds. Every stockholder of a company whose officers participated in this par- ticular deal should do his utmost to get the facts revealed and to have the securities searched for any evidence which may enable the Senate Com- mittee to get the evidence it seeks. I believe that business can be run on a sound, high, fair basis. As a stockholder in any company, I want no profit derived from compromise With right. I want no officer in any com- pany in which I own stock, whether he be high or low, or any employe, to- do anything that I would not myself be willing to do. Before it ends I believe the Senate’s oil inquiry will have done much to bring about the general code of ethics for big as well as little business, that the younger Rockefeller stands for. Then there will be no need, for ob- structing the law or of seeking legal loopholes for the shelter of the guilty. Meanwhile those who have the pro- cedure of the courts in their hands should see that the law’s delay in such cases should not become “a burning disgrace to the jurisdic- tion of the U nit e d States.” . WASHINGTON, D. C. The Bean ‘Outlook HE 1927 crop of about 16,872,000 bushels of dry edible beans is ap— parently fully equal to domestic de- mands. While the total production in 1926 was larger than in 1927. the pick of damaged beans in 1926 was heavy. it the same acreage is planted in 1928 as in 1927 an average yield would give about 17,800,000 bushels. An increase over that figure would probably result in a further reduction in prices, even allowng for average pick and for nor- mal increase in consumption. The quality this season in most states is exceptionally high and the supply of merchantable beans appears to be greater than last year. Hence, the 1927 price levels slightly lower as a whole than were paid for the 1926 and 1925 crops. . Since 1923 imports and exports have :Protgc h” O T crop is being marketed at- tive Sci-Vi been comparatively small. Foreign price levels range too low to justify the production of beans for export ex- cept for limited quantities of some spe- cial types. Either the surplus of any crop which is larger than our domes- tic requirements must be carried over, with a depressing effect on prices of the following crop, or the entire crop must be marketed at prices influenced by the price paid for export beans. The total production of pea beans in 1927 was about 4,800,000 bushels, which is twenty per cent less than in 1926 and thirty-seven per cent less than in 1925. However, losses from weather damage were light this sea- son compared with unusually heavy damage the two previous years and on a handpicked basis the production is about the same as in 1926 and sixteen per cent less than in 1925. CC SVVAMPED E knew that Michigan Farmer readers would respond generously; but we had no idea of what was in store when we published the first two articles on Michigan Farmer Protective Service. \Ve are now compelled to get our breath. There has been no time to arrange for publication even a small was enormous—staggering. The response number of the letters assuring us of the fullest cooperation of the farm people of the state in this effort to gain public respect for farm property. ()ur failure to run a coupon has added to the office work in explaining to our friends how to become a. member of the Property Protective Service. we are publishing below a coupon which For this reason we urge our readers to use in sending in their memberships to the Michigan Farmer Protective Service. Write name and address plainly. E. A. Shearer, 1632 Lafayette Blvd, Detroit. Dear Mr. Shearer: Manager, Michigan Farmer Protective Service, Enclosed find twenty-five cents for which enroll me as amember of the Michigan Farmer Protective Service and send me the weath- er—proof, steel Protective Service Sign, the Registered Tag and Key Chain with proper registration in your Detroit offices, a signed Membership Certificate,- and a \Varning Sign carrying the announce- ment of awards for capturing thieves and trespassers. closing the stencil of my address from the showing that I am a bent fida subscriber to that publication. Name ...................................... R. I). ............... P. O ........................................ State ............... I am en- Michigan Farmer MARCH 10', 1928' 1 Prices showed a steady upward trend during the summer of 1927. They have declined slightly since September, but: have averaged higher than in any similar period since 1923. Growers’ returns were enhanced by the lowr ‘pickage and by the high quality of the crop. The demand for pea beans for canning has been rapidly increas- ing during recent years, but its es‘ tablished position as the standard dry bean in grocery trade is being vigor- ously contested by the newer western types. The present supply of pea beans, which appears ample for nor- mal demands, was produced with acre yields materially below the average. A slightly smaller acreage, with an average season, would produce a sup— ply equal to probable needs. There was a heavy decrease in the excessive production of red and dark red kidney beans following the rapid decline in prices at the beginning of 1927. The present supply is consider- ably below the average of the past five years and present prices are high- es than the low levels of 1927. The market demand for these beans is relatively limited and plantings of this type may easily be overdone. The production of great northerns in 1927 was the largest on record— 2,500,000 bushels compared with 1,335.~ 000 in 1926, and 1,530,000 in 1925. Ow- ing to depleted stocks in distributors’ hands the 1927 crop moved rapidly at, prices to growers only slightly below those of last year. The rapid’increase in the production of this class of beans and the readiness with which it has been marketed has made it a. strong factor in the white bean mar- kets in competition with some of the older types; however, a further heavy increase in production in 1928 would be likely to result in considerably lower prices. News of the week . Harry Brooks, of Birmingham, Mich- igan, who made a recent record non- stop fllght with the Ford flivver plane, was drowned 011' the coast of Sebas- tian, Florida, when his plane dived into the seas for some unknown cause. HIS plane has been recovered but search for his body has been given up. The city of Chicago has bought the O’.Leary homestead for $36,000 and Will erect a memorial fire station on this Site where the famous Chicago fire started. The much discussed beer~by-‘the- glass bill was overwhelmingly de- feated by the Ontario, Canada, legis— lature. The Detroit Edison Company and the Consumers’ Power Company have jomed forces physically at Jackson. Michigan. Their lines will be con— nected but the companies will be separate. Melvin Thomas, 50 years old, a farmer living near Ann Arbor, was trampled to death by an angered bull in his barnyard. " Fifteen coeds at ‘Michigan State College have petitioned the college to- let them take a mechanics course. Their petition has been granted. The tri-motored plane which Com- mander R. E. Bird will use to make his trip to the South Pole is at the Ford airport, in Dearborn. Mrs. Gifford Pinchot, wife of the former governor of Pennsylvania, has announced herself as a candidate for congressional nomination. Hildegard Braun, wife of a baker in Berlin, Germany, gave birth to her thirteenth consecutive pair of twins. Two hundred and twenty students have been required to drop from the literary college of the T'niversity of Michigan because of their lack in scholarship~ A report from Washington indicates that more than 500,000 union workers are out of employment. This consti- tutes one—sixth of the memberships of the unions. , . ‘ ' Lester IIendershot has invented a. motor which is said to run without fuel. Electricity generated by the revolution of the earth is supposed to be the motive force. _, , a . .1 3g .. ._ 3‘“ W- " V ‘ n“ l 9. "tv .J MARCH 10.1928 LINING ATTIC TO KEEP OUT SOOT I have a large attic in my home which could be used for storing a good many things except for the fact that dust and soot collect on everything. The roof does not seem to leak water, but does let the dust and soot through. Would it be feasible to tack something to the rafters and thus prevent dam- age to the goods stored in the attic? If so, what material would you sug- gest for the purpose? Since there would be about 1,800 square feet to cover, I am anxious to get the best material I can without making the cost too high. Some have suggested muslin, but a practical painter and paper hanger tells me that muslin would last only a couple of years and that it would hardly pay to put it on. Some have suggested building paper, but that is too easily torn. An in- sulating board of some kind might do, but I fear it would be rather expensive for so large a surface. Your sugges- tions will be appreciated—R. J. N. I doubt if tacking any material to the rafters will give you the results you want, because I think you will find that when this is done consider- able soot and dust will still work in around the gable windows, through gable siding, around cornice joints, through and around gable and dormer windows, and so on. In my own home, I-covered the sheathing with half- ply roofing well lapped and then put on good asphalt shingles, and still plenty of soot works into the attic. I do not believe it will pay you to put on anything less than good wall board, or 'better, some of the insulat- ing boards or plaster boards. Almost any of them are good, although they do cost a little more. Also the attic room ought to be totally enclosed and the windows calked and made as tight as you would for a living room, as they are small and this will not cost much except for the time. You will find that this insulation will be worth while in itself for making the house warmer in winter and cooler in sum- mer. Unless you are willing to put enough into it to make the attic into a sort of room, it will hardly pay to do anything except to furnish large cloths to cover up the things you wish especially to protect. We should be glad to have the experience of some of our readers as to how they have improved their attics. BEST TREATMENT FOR HARD- WOOD FLOOR 9 AX is one of the best finishes for hardwood floors, as it pre- serves the natural grain of the wood and, if properly cared for, will im- prove with age. Worn places on a waxed floor are easily repaired be- cause they may be rctouched with the wax and still match the rest of the floor. The following suggestions from the New York College of Agriculture will be helpful: A new floor should be put in shape and waxed by an expert. After a good surface has been obtained, it is not necessary to rewax it often. If it is dusted with a dry mop, and polished every month with a weighted brush, a woolen cloth, or a dry mop, it will stay in good condition. Parts of the floor which are used should be given a thin coat of wax when they first show signs of wear. The wax should dry for an hour; then it should be polished. No retouching is necessary around the worn area. Soiled spots may be removed with a cloth dipped in turpentine or gaso- line: Either will remove the surface wax which holds the dirt and will leave the floor bright and clean. Water should not be used because it removes the wax finish. Leaky radi- ators sometimes cause white spots on waxed floors. If these spots do not yield to the turpentine or liquid wax treatment, rub them with a cloth dipped in weak ammonia water, and apply fresh wax. If these directions are followed, the entire floor will usually [require waxing about once a . 3’88]. ' ' ‘ ”"5 if“ ' e «N'ZI THE MICHIGAN .FARME-R' World's Creoles! Value I\§\\\\\‘ \\‘\\\\ BEN DIX 4-rwhee/ Brake: Extra Large Balloon Tire: .——- Nerw Vertiral Radiator Shutter: __ Innrument Panel with : M otometer, Ga: Gauge, Speedometer, Oil Gauge, and Ilmmeter. W ide Heavily Crowned ~ Fender; .— Stee/Core, Hard Rub— ber Steering Wheel. Horn, light and throttle contra/1 on the wheel And many other FE A TU R ES inrludingw The World’ J Famozu SU PE R-SIX M0 TOR HUDSON I 3 E38 EX Moron Looks ii-Ads if and You Can Prove It— Altogether or Part by Part The New Essex Super—Six is a delight to the eye—~in lines, fine exterior appointment and careful finish. Inside, you receive an immediate impression of luxuri- ous quality enhanced by every detail. The high-backed, form-fitting seats are richly uphol- stered. Sitting behind the new slender black steering wheel you look out over the shining beauty of cowl, hood, saddle-type lamps, heavy arching fenders, to the winged figure that expresses the spirit and fleetness under your hand. And before you is the handsome grouping of dials and meters upon the new ebony in-o strument board. Starter and electro—lock are here, too. Bendix four-wheel brakes give positive stopping action and a sense of greater security. All doors are weather- stripped. The body is of silenced construction. And, withal—you have the famous Essex chassis, powered with the Super—Six, high—compression, high—efficiency motor that turns waste heat to power, giving brilliant, sustained performance never before known in this field. To see, toexamine, to ride in the New Essex Super- Six can hang only one conclusion—it is the World’s. Greatest Value—altogether or part by part. SEDAN (4-door) $795; COUPE $745 (Rumble 3.... $30 extra» ’ .~ COACH 3735 All prices f. o. b. Detroit, plus war excise tax Buyers can pay for cars out of income at lowest available charge for interest, handling and insurance Super- CAR COMPANY ' ' ' DETROIT Oatmeal. . . Cod Liver Oil and Meal. . . Molasses N0 Wonder Baby Chicks Thrive On It! The are, fresh oatmeal of Quaker Ful-O- Pe hick Starter is just the thin for the litt e birds’ tender digestive tracts. t is free from dust, or other irritating substances. And authoritative tests prove oatmeal more digestible (96% availab e) than any other grain product! Cod Liver Oil in this complete feed provides valuable ingredients to bdild stron , big bones. Cod Liver Meal tones up the irds’ digestion so that all ingredients give more nourishment. Quaker pioneered the use of these proved ingredients in Ful-O-Pep Chick Starter. And now Quaker offers to poultry owners another invaluable ingredient—molasses. This sub- stance is blended with Ful-O-Pep Chick Starter by an exclusive Quaker process so that the mixture remains a dry feed, con- venient to handle. Included in the diet of baby chicks, mo- lasses practically eliminates coccidiosis. Molasses is a remarkable food material, rich in vitamin B. It furnishes potash—ten times as much as some grain products. Start them right—they’ll live, they’ll thrive, and grow to be the finest market fowl or pullets that you’ve ever had. Send for your free copy of the 1928 Ful—O- Pep Poultry Book. Your name and address on the margin of this page, or a card, will do. Quaker F u l - 0 - P e p Chick Starter The Quaker Oats Com pany CHICAGO, U. S. A. Manufacturers of a co lete line of live stock and poultry feemdf— look for the striped sacks \\\ ‘ / I Ill/l III II I ran MIC'H IIIGAN FARM-ER STANDARDS AND GRADES FOR EGGS N discussing the U. ,8. Standards and Grades for eggs on the Farm- ‘ers’ Week poultry program Leon C. Todd said that the grades of eggs are not well established as yet in spite of a great deal of talk by pro- ducers, buyers, and consumers. Eggs are not graded like grain which can be sold under the same grades in both the Chicago and New York irnrkets. The federal grades established are specials, extras, standards, trades, standard dirty, trade dirty, and checks. The shell, air cell, white, yolk, and germ are studied in candling eggs. The color, size, and shape are also considered in making up the grade. In the buyers’ grade are extras, stand- ards, and trades. The wholesale grade will tolerate a few eggs of a lower grade mixed with a higher grade. The wholesaler sells to jobbers who re- candle the eggs for stores, hotels, and restaurants. Federal Inspectors There are federal egg inspectors stationed in New York City, Philadel- phia, and Chicago who will inspect a carload of eggs for a buyer on the basis of the wholesale grading sys- tem. The buyer will pay for the car- load on the basis of the inspector’s re- port and this method has been work- ing out fairly well. The system of egg grading must be less complicated if the trade accepts it. At present the buyers are not familiar with the federal grades and it is not believed that they will be accepted by the trade. The Canadian system is on a simpler basis and works better. A national egg grading system must be simple and readily ap- plied from the farm to the consumer’s table and must touch the pocketbook all along the line if it is to be a suc- cess. In New York City they have the Mercantile Exchange which sets the. standard for egg prices. The men stand in a room and trade back and forth with boys at the blackboard to mark up deals. Phone calls and pri- vate deals on the floor also make up MARCH 10, 1928 a part of the trading. Seats. in the exchange are valuable and are only held by reliable brokers. , Pacific coast eggs are sold by the Pacific Coast Poultry Producer’s Asso— ciation and they put up a beautiful product. The eggs are auctioned off and the price obtained has a great in- fluence on the New York egg market. A carload of these eggs can be sold from a small sample and the buyer can be sure that the remainder of the carload will be the same as the sam- ple. The brokers feel safe in buying such a product. The. Pacific egg pro- ducers pay six cents per dozen freight to get to the New York market. To Be Common It is predicted that eventually we will all be selling eggs on grade. Weight is only one factor that can be considered in selling eggs. It is evl‘ dent that an egg which had been under an old hen for three weeks would still be of good weight and other factors are necessary to deter- mine its quality. Some buyers are now asking for dark yolks that formerly asked for light yolks. They used to think that a dark yolk meant a stale egg and then learned that the dark yolk con- tains more vitamins. By a dark yolk is meant the rich yellow yolk that appears dark when the eggs are candled. It is better to clean eggs that are slightly dirty with a damp cloth rather than wash them- all over. Washed eggs are often docked and are easily located by an experienced grader. Heated eggs cause much trouble in hot weather and when candled the yolks flop around like they were in water. They start incu— bating in a small way at a tempera ture of sixty-seven degrees. About forty-five degrees is a good storage temperature for the eggs gathered and held on the farm. They should be gathered at least three times per day in the summer and twice per day in the winter. An Economical Candler A good egg candler can be made from a one pound coffee can with a (Continued on page 3‘15) Common Poultry Diseases IL—Roup and Colds ROUP and colds are thought by many authorities to be different diseases, the one being simple catarrh and the other contagious catarrh. But the modern thought is that colds and roup are the same and need the same treatment. mistaken for roup. Certain symptoms of chicken pox also have been often Where chickens are kept under hygenic conditions and are properly fed, this disease is seldom seen except when weather conditions are bad. On the other hand, it is rather common where Chickens are poorly fed and kept in filthy or poorly ventilated coops, Symptoms—The first indication is a watery discharge from the nostrils. The discharge gradually accumulates and thickens, sealing the nostrils and finally producing a bulging of the bones below one or both eyes, causing the eyes to swell and gradually close. Because of this the disease is some- times called swelled-head. There is sneezing and a shaking of the head in the efforts of the bird to get rid of the accumulations. As the nostrils become closed the breathing is through the mouth. From this the tongue becomes hard and dry, a condition commonly called “pip." Other symptoms are dullness. suppressed egg production and occasionally diarrhea. Treatment—The correction of unsanitary conditions and feeding should be the first step in treatment as they are largely responsible for the disease. Often that alone will bring about, a cure. However, to prevent the spread of the disease, the affected birds should be isolated in warm, well-ventilated quarters and treated as follows: Remove the exudations from the nose. Press the swollen parts to get, the accumulations out through the nostrils. Apply to the nostrils with a medicine dropper a healing lotion of twenty drops of oil of eucalyptus to one ounce of mineral oil. Or, after removing the accumulations, one may dip the heads of the fowls into a solution of one teaspoonful of salt to a quart of warm water. A three per cent solution of boric acid will be just as effective. Do not hold the head under too long. The medicinal treatment suggested above will be of little value if the coop is not thoroughly cleaned out, and disinfected. Clean, tempting food should be given, and pure water in sanitary utensils should always be avail- able. Some advise the use of potassium permanganate in the water to help check the spread of the disease. Enough to make the water a cherry red in color is recommended. ’ Dead birds should be buried deeply or burned, preferably the latter. Some of the most serious affected birds may not be worth the cost and trouble of cure; they should be killed and disposed of. Vl'liile roup is mostly a disease resulting from neglect and carelessness, chicken pox is an infectious disease often causing heavy losses. It. will be discussed next week. ' 9 \ 9 \ ,M‘N MARCH ‘19,. 1928 FERTILIZER ON spuos iN'SUREs GOODRICH SEEDING OR fifteen years, Norman Goodrich, a farmer of Lapeer County, Mich- igan, has been growing forty acres of potatoes on his general farm in a ro- tation of potatoes, oats or rye, and clover. He says that fertilizing the potatoes not only pays him well on this crop but it has practically insured him a. clover stand and this in a terri tory where clover failures have be- come the usual thing in that. time. Goodrich plows up about seventy acres of clover each year, putting this into potatoes, beans, and corn. The corn is put into a silo for milch cows which gives the owner the manure that he applies on his potato ground. He uses a three year rotation which forces him to plow but once in three years. He puts out twenty acres of early potatoes and twenty acres of late ones. The clover sod for early potatoes is manured, from twelve to twenty loads per acre, then plowed as early as pos- sible. The early potatoes are really a late variety — Petoskey — planted early. His custom is to drill broad- cost 400 to 500 pounds of 0-12-12 fer- tilizer just before planting. He claims that this gets him marketable pota— toes two weeks earlier than the local market run and gives him a greatly increased yield. During the season of 1927, he sold his early potatoes out of the field at $1.15 a bushel while two weeks later the price had dropped to ninety cents a bushel. The twenty acres of early potatoes yielded 120. bushels per acre and the field returned him $2,760 gross income. On the late potatoes, Goodrich uses from 300 to 400 pounds of the same analysis fertilizer and does not plow until about ten days before planting. He sows rye after his early potatoes and oats the following spring after the late ones, seeding clover with these two grain crops. “It is in the clover seeding that I get double value for my fertilizer,” says Goodrich, “for I have not had a failure in clover in fifteen years ex- cept where the drill clogged up, even though rye is usually considered un- satisfactory as a clover nurse crops.” —I. M. AIDS PROSPECTIVE FARMERS (Continued from page 325) At the time it was surveyed, it seemed to have no future whatever but a few months later, a man looking for a muskrat farm came in, went over the maps and settled upon this piece as an ideal location for a muskrat farm. These and dozens of other examples could be given to show how this work is constantly increasing in value. Waterpower prospects are also includ- ed in the survey. When the reports are published and printed they are in such terms that the ordinary man can understand them. All land will produce something of value and when it produces that, little though it may be, it is an asset; when it is barren it is a liability, a perfect piece of tinder that serves to connect the fires left by campers and smokers with the valuable forest beyond. The Michigan land—economic survey has al- ready shown its utility in aiding pros- pective settlers, accelerating the set- ting out of forests, pointing out game refuges, determining the best sites for recreational grounds and locating water power developments. When the surveyors get through with a county, they know what is down, up, and in between. And they have worked out a method of recording this that is so plain that anyone can read.—I. J. M. Out of 17,000 electric signs in New York below 135th Street, 2,800 are restaurant signs, 1,300 advertise bar- ber shops, 1,100 tobacco, while thea- ters come sevenths on the list with only 706 signs. Jags" ~ “no . _. \V “I" - a M ”as '- R Q _.&aameet 3% . . ,5§‘ -‘ 1 L "if g ‘ 5- - .-. b’ . ‘ - " wlfi‘,v."nv s-i" "’ " I -w l r a Good fences depend on good fence posts—RED TOP Steel Drive Posts. They prolong the useful life of your fence. RED TOPS are made of tough, springy, long- lived steel. That’s why they drive so easily through the hardest soil and last so many years in the fence line. One man with the RED TOP driver can drive 200 to 300 posts co t more not to have good fences than to build them .’ MUCH of the farmer’s profits leak through run- down fences. CrOps and live stock lost through weak spots in your fence lines will pay for many rods of fence. Pasturage and feed lost because of not enough fencing will pay for many more rods. Today no farm can absorb such losses and still pay a profit. So good sound fences necessarily become the foundation for all profitable farming. a day and align them perfectly. . They outlast four or five ordinary wood posts, eliminate yearly re- placements and repairs, permit closer cultivation to the fence line, protect stock from lightning. RED TOPS can be so driven as to be easily withdrawn and re- driven in a new location, making them particularly adapted to temporary fence support. Red Tap GUARANTEED Steel Fence Posts Go Now and See Your RED TOP Dealer Let him explain how good fences save enough waste on the farm to pay for themselves, also how a well planned fence system will increase yearly profits. He knows. That’s why he is a RED TOP distributor. Ask his advice. RED 'rop STEEL POST COMPANY 38-L South Dearborn Street, Chicago, Illinois CKS ~WAGON5 sliW—‘HEELS ‘. Stool Wheels-to fit on? running gear. Catalog . tellshowto save moneyon Steel or Wood Wheek,‘ "BMW“ and Man. 8cm! forest-103M”. mm mm «.35 g- snm, my". mum Nothing fine! {of Garden Plowinle-lanowlnt MM". M Power ' ” ‘ _ v 2.53:. N, 1. (gmwam... .. Jar-rte; t ~ m: 2-7 *2: ‘ -‘ «m, ”a; \fij 3324—10 [LE ' 111* "r 1‘ l . - _J,_ all“llllllIllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllIlllll|||ll|llllllllIlllllllllllllll|llllllllllllllllllllllllllll||||||l|ll|lllll|l||||||llllllll||llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll lllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllIlllllllllllllllllllllll|llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll Good Tillage Means BIGGER Crops HE homely truth you have just read is old as the hills yet it is a fundamental of all agriculture, and therein lies its wisdom. Good Tillage is essentially a matter of using the best implements you can 'get. the most important farm operations and you can’t afiord to gamble with in- ferior, out- of—date equipment. The McCormick—Deering dealer 1n your town has a full line of modern, thrifty tillage tools for you to see and try. The McCormick-fleeting ROTARY HOE The McCormick-Deering SOIL PULVERIZER The McCormick- Deering Soil Pulverizer makes a finely mulched, deep, mellow s,eedbed ideal for conservation of moisture and maximum germination of the seed. No other type of implement will produce so fine a condition from top to bottom, and none will do it so economically. In small corn, wheat, oats, cotton, potatoes, sugar-cane, etc., it pulverizes crusts and lumps with no damage to the plants. It keeps down weeds, conserves moisture, keeping little plants firmly set in finely mulched soil. ' The McCormick-Deering FIELD CULTIVATOR *‘F—‘g- INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER COMPANY 606 So. Michigan Ave. 93 Branch Houses 1n the U. 5.; territory— McCormick-Bearing llllllllllllllllllllllllIlllllIlllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll|llllllIllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllIlllllllllllllllllllll— g- THE MICHIGAN‘ FARMER‘ It is one of The McCormick-Deering Rotary Hoe does a perfect job cul- tivating young crops and breaking crusts. You can use it when the delicate plants are struggling through, and also after they are well up. It is t‘ 1e only tool that will cultivate right in around the young plants, the only tool to cultivate solid plantings of scybeans~without harm to the plants. It cannot be beat for winter wheat cultivation in the spring. Growers of mint, beets, potatoes, cotton, tobacco, garden truck, etc., find this a most effective mulcher, cultivator, and weed killer. McCormick-Deering Field Cultivators can be supplied in sizes ranging from 6 to 12 feet for tractors or horses. Equipped with tough teeth or shovels and capable of speedy cultivation of summer-fallow. Ideal for pulling up, without breaking roots, all forms of parasitic grass, weeds, etc. A popular implement with growers of alfalfa. Complete information an any of these tools will be mailed on request. of America (Incorporated) Chicago, Ill. the follow1ng 1n Michigan Farmer -Detro1t, Grand Rapids Green Bay, Jackson Sagmaw fillllllllllll||lllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllIlllIllIllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll|lllllllIllllllllllllllllIlIllIIllllll||lllllllllllllllllllIlllllllllllllllllllllIlllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllIlllllllllllllllllIlllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllfi 11117111147 TRACTION SPRAYERS Write for catalog and learn about the many exclu— sive features of Q“ this fine sprayer. "FRIEND” MANUFACTURING 00. I42 East Ave. ., Ga_s_gg:t_*l!.mv._ 1 FRUIT TREES Seeds—Berry Plants—Ornamentus 3- 4 ft. Apple, 250: 3— ll. [’1 1~1h 15 1 11-111 post.- pnid. Guarantwd stock. Farm. llwwrr and Garden Seed. “'6 have 600,000 li‘ruit Trees. ICverg‘reens. Shade Trees, etc . in fact, our 1927 (‘1111111111 has meryrhing ‘§ for Garden. Farm and Lawn. A 1,36 ALLEN'S NURSERY v1;- 6‘ EED HOUSE 41 ' ‘ .1 & S . 01s . BOX 7. GENEVA, 01110} 4 Governor. Fits like part oil mo- lilble. Basil! in- stalled. Auto- matic. Saves fuel, trouble and gives even a for our! load. Write for price, ption and for. Simple. Re- - vas TRIAL $114.3“ LA ME C0. Box HAILAN IOWA A Michigan Farmer Liner (lets Results—Try One THE BAKER STEEL GRAIN THRESHER Built in Several Standard Sizes Hyatt Roller Bearing equipped. 15 bar. 5 tooth track cylinder. Three distinct motions in straw. Double eccentric driven. Two clearing fans. Double belted. Reasonably priced and generous terms. The purchase prices ofa Baker is not an indebted— nessrvonly an investment. Visit our factory You are welcome. Complete Tractor and Thresher Catalogs free. - Swantonl Ohio REGISTERED and CERTIFIED SEED CORN Clement’s White Cap Yellow Dent, Picketts Yellow Dent and Michigan Yellow Dent (a very early dent). Certified Worthy Oats, Two-Row Barley and Sweet Clover Seed. Why take a chance on common seed when our scientific method of drying and pre- paring our com insures germination and vigor. Write for Circular and Sample. PAUL C. CLEMENT, - Britton, Mich., Dept. B Member of the Crop Improvement Aaaociah’on. MARCH 10,3928 Handy Man’s Corner SHARPENING DISKS EVICES of various types are now on the market for sharpening disk harrows, and I think that in gen- eral these can be bought more cheap— ly than makeshift devices can be made by the farmer himself. One type is a heavy frame into which a disk gang is fastened and the gang is then driven by means of belt and sprocket chain from a gas engine. The sharp- ening is done by a piece of hardened steel held against disk edge as it ro- tates. Other devices rotate the disk and sharpen it with a grinder. In some cases the disks are removed and ground separately and then polished at the same time. Still another meth- od is to sharpen the disks while at work in the field by means of a heavy rod or pipe which hooks over the disk thimble 01‘ axle, while pressure on the other end by the operator holds a piece of sharp hardened steel or file against the edge as the disk turns. For best work the disk should b1- sharpened each year, yet many go many years without attention and their owners wonder why they do not; do satisfactory work—I. D. PROPER SPARK PLUGS HELP OIL PUMPING N ANY engines, after they become old, have a tendency to “pump oil” because of rings that no longer fit tightly. In many cases m-w rings are of little help when the cylinder itself is out of round, and yet the, owner does not care to go to the ex- pense ol‘ reboring the cylinders and installing oversize pistons and rings. Sometimes light steel springs or in- nerings under the old rings will make a marked difference in the operation and fuel economy of the engine. In some cases the amount of oil that gets by the rings is so slight, that it can hardly be detected as oil, but ap- pears as a thick gummy carbon de- posit on the piston head. combustion space, and spark plug. This gradu— 'ally increases until the spark plug is short circuited and the cylinder fails to fire. Carbon-pinch spark plugs of the correct type often give wonder- fully improved operation for such en- gines or for engines that have a ten- dency to run too cool. These have a carbon-proof insulator or porcelain, Ewith a. series of high-temperature fins Igirdling the lowvr end. These sharp edges quickly become hot enough to bu1n off any deposits of soot or oil, Ithus ovelcoming caibon troubles A USE FOR DISCARDED CASINGS BBB is my method of making an inexpensive but very efficient and satisfactory tire chain out of a pair of discarded tire casings of the same size as the tires on which they are to be used. With a heavy pencil or piece of chalk, go around the outside of the old casings and make marks cross- wise about 31/2 inches apart. Saw a block off a pole and fasten 1t solidly end up at a convenient working iheight, and with a sharp cold chisel cut out between the marks so as to leave a strip about an inch to an inch and a half wide and also leave about an inch of the bead at each end of these cuts. Cut the old casing of such a length that the ends will lack three or four inches of meeting When put on the wheel, and rivet a heavy strap on the outside of each head at one end and corresponding buckles on the other beads ,and your chain is ready to put on. Astronomers who viewed the eclipse of the sun' in Sumatra say that natives were alarmed at the eclipse, believing a dragon was trying to eat the sun. M: " ‘ l ”:51,” . .. menu-m» a“ ,, is K, \ ~‘>‘ ‘N'*3 ~._-' par ‘ beet production. MARCH 10, 1928 Sugar Beets Fertilizer Requirement: By James Tyson HE Department of Soils of the Michigan State College has con- ducted a large number of co- operative field experiments in various sections of the state on a great many soil types in order to determine the fertilizer requirement of_ the more im- portant field crops grown in the state. This work has been rapidly increased in recent years, but a vast amount of this kind of work remains to be done. The sugar beet crop, being the most important cash crop grown in certain sections of Michigan, has received considerable attention, and a compara- tively large amount of experimental work has already been done in deter- mining the fertilizers to use in order to make the maximum profit with this crop. Fertilizers Help on Best Soil During the seasons of 1926 and 1927, experiments were conducted on the farms of Joe Davis at Fairgrove and Burt Thurston near Vassar in Tuscola County to study the effect of various . analyses and amounts of fertilizer on the growth and sugar content of sugar beets grown on this soil. These two farms are located in what is recog- nized as the largest beet producing area in Michigan. The soil is known as Brookston silt loam. The soil is dark grayish silt loam. The subsoil is gray and yellow mottled sandy clay and the substratum is usually a sandy clay. This soil is a high lime soil. Alfalfa and sweet clover grow luxuri— antly on it. Artificial drainage is nec- essary as the natural drainage is very poor, due to the almost flat topo— graphy of this area. However, fields located on this soil, when tile drained, can be worked much sooner than ad- jacent fields on soils of the same tex- ture, even though the topography is rolling. This type of soil is probably the best natural sugar beet producing soil'in Michigan. It is a naturally productive soil having a high lime con- tent, high natural fertility, and a high content of organic matter. The two farms on which these experiments were conducted grow sweet clover and alfalfa in the rotation. The sweet clover is usually turned under as a green manure crop the year before planting sugar beets. Barnyard man- ure and high grade fertilizers con- taining a large percentage of phos- phoric acid is also applied in the rota- tion. In this way the fertility of the soil and the organic matter is main- tained and increased. The results obtained up to the pres— ent time with these cooperative field experiments on the Davis and Thurs- ton farms emphasize the fact that the beet Cl‘Op pays an enormous rate of interest on the money invested in high grade fertilizer, even on soils of high fertility and with a high organic mat- ter content. The beet, like the dairy cow, demands a balanced ration for its best development and production. Elements lacking in the ration must be supplied. Applications of 400 pounds of 4-16-4 fertilizer on the beet crop on Mr. Davis’ farm increased the yield of beets to twenty-six tons per acre as compared to fifteen tons where no fertilizer was used. The same treatments on the Thurston farm in- creased the yield from/thirteen and one-half tons with no fertilizer to seventeen and one-half tons with 400 pounds of 4-16—4. The tonnage of beets per acre is greatly increased, the cost of production per ton is decreased, and the profit per acre of beets is greatly increased. At the present time there seems to be no correlation between sugar con- tent of the beet and fertilizer treat- ment, unless it is that the sugar con- ~ Lent tends to increase when the nutri- ent supply of the soil is optimum for I» THE MICHIGAN FARMER AGRITOL the new land—clearing explosive replacing Pyrotol, the war—salvaged dynamite, now discontinued 11- 333 L HOUSAND-S of farmers who never before used a stick of dynamite have, since the Government distribution of Pyrotol, learned to use explosives. These farmers will never return to the old back-breaking methods of land-clear- ing. Yet they have wondered what to do when the supply of salvaged war ex- plosives is exhausted. Must land im- provement stop—must they continue farming on 30 acres and pay taxes on 40? The Federal Government announces that no more Pyrotol will be distributed for agricultural use after April lst. The du Pont Company, which prepared Pyrotol under Government contract, has met this situation with a new land- clearing explosive even more efficient than Pyrotol and about as economical. AGRITOL More sticks to the case The price of Agritol is in itselfI an econ- omy but that isn’t all. Instead of 150 sticks of Pyrotol to a 50-pound case, there are about 172 sticks in the case of Agritol—a gain of 22 sticks. And every stick is worth more because it has more heaving, shattering power than an equiv- alent stick of Pyrotol. And when you slit it for loading or cut it in half, Agritol doesn’t waste. Agritol is also more easily and more safely handled. It is much less inflamma- ble than Pyrotol, and it resists moisture. Everything that Pyrotol could do, Agritol will do; not just stump and boulder blasting, but also such agricul- tural work as tree planting and subsoiling. Get Your County Agricultural Agent’s Advice The extension service of your state agri- cultural college and your county agri- cultural agent will help you develop and improve your farm. Your county agri- cultural agent Will give you sound, im- partial advice. He’ll tell you how you can buy explosives on the community carload plan and save money. This coupon will bring you a valuable booklet describing AGRITOL—the new land-clearing explosive replacing Pyro- tol. Mail the coupon today. Your County Agricultural Agent will help you Make More Money out of your farm REG.u.s. PATZOFF. E. I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS 87. CO., INC. Dept. MF-3,. Explosives Department, Wilmington, Del. Gentlemen: Please send me a copy, free, of your booklet describing Agritol for land clearing. ................................................... GALVANIZED R0 ofin Ger <3772is Real Labor's ave] ~ _ DU ALL Does Work of Several Men ‘ ~ Cuts Expenses! - ‘ The SHAW DU-ALL lows,harro seeds, furrows, mow oes every small farm and garden wer job. Rnnsbelt ma- , chinery. Costa tebu 8 cents an hour to run. / Light, aturd .easy to handle. Works close to , rowsmthou t amagetoplants. Pa sforitself In time and labor saved in a season. an be used every day in the year. Made with single or twin ° engines, walking or riding types. Pate ten ted tool oo.ntrol tiGauge wheel regulates depth of culti- » vati ngél Satisfied owners in every state. A lro clad tee A boy can operate it. Try the SHAW at our risk. Get our liberal Trial Otter and low Direct- lrom-Pe Price before you buy any tractor. postcard bring: you um “A. 3 WW mum." and “limit. "fluid”. union-d with - m A- u"- mw tu- me DRAW W0. 00. he. “rec’d-land. Wald- mm» 81.. Inlet“. luau Write for Liberal Offer ' 6: Siding ”/3"! lib/”Fig? '” ’”" ”9'21 Buy Your ./ W"! Roofing Direct The famous old GLOBE Brand. proved right by satisfied users for 3 gem nations. delivered freight pre aid to your station—directf torn out mil learehoule. You get quick service. quality. reliability and The Best Value Money Can Buy Plain, Corrugated and V- Crimp Sheets, long- last- ing, easy to 8 ply; fireproofp Ii htnihg 8:081. in - 10-Day‘l‘rla108er2' ,, weather proo. Also Cluster Shingles, S in Seam Roofing, Eaves Trough, Conductor P pen, Culverts etc High quality— and low cost. Buy d rect from manufacturers. Write for price list and sample. (11) THE 1:603! "IRON ROgFINO F RE. F. «efflufi; 5115f“ HAf‘H'l l s W” tr. ‘ mg‘mu‘vfsfiu 334—12 \ THE MICHIGAN FARMER The Finest. Fastest. Cleanest Thresher .’ T1146 f0r1928 the mos “K n ~1i5l" ’ ‘/ , ',-'" w .. . J (r m i ’ «’41; popular machine in I 927 4: again improved 3- Red River S eciel in. for 1928 Thu-hon 22136 28:46 30152 32x56 36x60 Tractors N & 5 Lemon Built 20-40 Nichole & Shepard Corn Picker —Hu|ker Combine 15’ Cut 20’ Cut Prairie Typo Nicholl 8c Shepard Steam Engines 5 Big Shakers for Big Separating Capacity 1 3 Hyatt Roller Bearings—at every main bearing point 13 speed drive The 4 Threshermen— The Big Cylinder The Steel Winged Beater The Beating Shakers Weatherproof Fiber Pulleys—on every high The Man Behind the Gun --the greatest combination ever devised for getting the grain from the straw. Many other features including Armco Ingot Iron in all sheet metal parts, Double Belting, Alemite Zerk Lubrication, the Tilting Feeder, French and Hecht Wheels. Bridge Truss Construction, and a host of other features built to do clean thresh- ing fast in a machine built to last for years to come. 80 years of building by the Nichols 8 Shepard Company is back of the 1928 28x46—the Finest, Fastest, Cleanest Thresher. You will want to know more of this thresher. Send the Coupon for our book. “The Finest, Fastest, Cleanest Thresher," and see why it is all that. The “28” for ’28 NICHOLSEESHBPARD In Continuous Business Since 1848 THE NlCHOLS Ed SHEPARD COMPANY 286 Marshall 5L, Battle Creek, Mich. Please send me the book: “The Finest. Fastest, Cleanes! Thresher." ; Name .................................................. R. F. D ..................... City .................................................. Stale ........................ My tractor is a ........................ size ...................... make .................. ; ‘The Writeaui If LIBERTY PM 66th 81. Easy to sell our quality line of burn and house Palate, Varnish... Stains, Brushes, .7 etc. Factory to user! Lowest prices—big t cammisaiona- easy sales! Paint salesmen make the big money—season just starting. c or ourwonderful new all-lee plan. NT 00.. Dept. "0 So. Narragansett St. Chicago, Ill. r NOW is the time to order SELECri‘Eiihiihias ‘AND MAPLE PLANTS ‘ BEND A complete assortment—- hardy and northern-grown Write for 1928 Catalog “ West has the Best” Lock Box 142 T-B-WEST 55 SONS PERRY - LAKE COU/V7'Y - OHIO The most valuable implement on your Single Wheel Hoe farm THIS Planet Jr. No.17 Single Wheel Hoe is useful every day of the growing season. It cuts hours off the time of hoeing. It plows, cul- tivates, weeds, ridges, furrows—in fact does all the tillage work in even the largest home garden. It does away with the back-breaking drudgery of the old hand hoe. Does a better job, too-— closer, cleaner and deeper. It earns back its first cost many times over the first season, and gives you the farm home’s rightful privilege—to enjoy to the full the fat of the land. Every farm should have a garden— every garden a Planet Jr. Write for catalog and our free garden booklet “Home Gardens-How to ‘Grow What Your Ear” S. L. ALLEN‘ & CO., Inc. 0.9:. M 5:11 a Glenwood Ave» Phla. I l ‘ time. R MARCH 10,1928 OUR GARDEN OR many years we have realized the real value of a vegetable gar- den both in the city, where space was limited, and later in the country where a larger plot of ground was available. Our garden has been planned and worked out: with much success. The planning of the garden should be done early. The location and space would determine, to a. certain extent, just what vegetables could be planted and the personal tastes of the family being considered as to which varieties to plant. Each member of the family is given gt part of the work caring for certain vegetables that best suits his fancy. This we find has created a competitive spirit which adds to the interest of the work and helps to make a well-kept garden. A sunny sandy slope is best adapted for garden purposes with from eight to twelve inches of. soil. The plowing or spading hasbeen done as early as conditions of the soil would permit. With a liberal allowance of well rot- ted barnyard manure worked into the soil, the soil is well pulverized for a. depth of at least three inches; this makes a suitable bed for the seeds. ' Now you are ready to mark your rows and plant. Many of our seeds are saved from last year’s garden, such as radishes. cucumbers, pumpkin, squash, and many others. To be sure of germination the seeds should be test- cd. An easy way to do this is to take pieces of heavy cloth that will hold moisture, dampen them, and put a number of the seeds between layers or folds of the cloth. Keep them in a warm place and sprinkled well with warm water. In a few days you will be able to tell just what per cent of your seeds will grow. Plant the vari- eties that grow tallest on the north and west. sides of the garden. We save time and labor by using the hand drill as most seeds can be planted in this way. As carrots and parsnips are slow to germinate, plant a few radish ‘seeds in the rows with them. This ‘hclps to mark the rows for cultiva- tion- until the slow seeds are up. We always found room for a few :rows of early potatoes, even in the ismall garden. Get good seed for ,these as seed potatoes are injured by lexti'cmes of temperature. Cut them {just before planting with two or more leyes in each piece. Do not cultivate the garden too deep but get the weeds early and all the In a. few weeks you will feel well repaid for your pains. Our gar— den, lasts most of the year as beets and carrots and other root vegetables keep nicely all winter in boxes of clean sand. This saves canningfi~M. S. FRUIT PROBLEMS DISCUSSED HE Michigan State Horticultural held an interesting spring meeting at Pontiac, February 28-29. There were several hundred in attendance at most all times and everybody was awake throughout the sessions. The subject and the discussions were enough to keep them awake. The Tuesday morning session start- cd with a talk by John Sims on the need of humus in the orchard soils. Orchards with plenty of humus are surprisingly able to withstand drouth and produce larger fruit than those lacking in it. Cover crops and the use of alfalfa are solutions of the . humus problems. They are helped by the addition of nitrogenous fertilizers to stimulate cover crop growth. Following talk on the geology of Eastern Michigan fruit soils by W. S. Toothacker, R. J. Coryell spoke of the back yard fruit garden. Mr. Cox-yell .IEHARIMGEW is not favorable to the quite common thought that fruit growing should be left to specialists but that most farm- ers can care for a home fruit garden with profit. . ' E. F. Palmer, of Vineland Station, Ontario, gave a, very fine talk on peach cultural practices in Ontario. It was full of practical information which will be given in exerpts of his talk in some future issue. Judge Arthur J. Tuttle, of Detroit, told of his experience with the home- stead orchard in Ingham County. The orchard contains 4,000 trees of sev- eral varieties, so the Judge has no pollination problems. His experiences were all the more interesting because of his ability to tell them in an inter- esting way. - The “Wednesday morning session was started by a very interesting talk by H. A. Cardinell, of the College, on the mechanics of spraying. More of his talk will appear later. W. C. Dutton, also of the College, told of the spray material side of the spray situation. Liquid lime sulphur, dry lime sulphur, dry mixed, and oils were discussed. Generally he pre- ferred the liquid lime-sulphur although the dry lime sulphur was effective but much more costly. Oils were valuable in the control of insects on which the lime-sulphur was not effective. It was also more pleasant to handle. The delayed dormant spray was the most effective in the control of aphis and scale. Nicotine was the best means of control for aphis. The prepared commercial lime-sulphur substitutes were not very effective. H. D. Hootman, of the college, told of his investigation of the pollination problems of fruit and the value of bees in solving them. His article, on page three, in this issue, and contin- ued next week, gives this information. Frank Farnsworth of Ohio, impres- sed the need of supervision of help on orchard work. He also said that no one orchard practice would bring success, but that proper pruning, spraying, fertilization, and othe r operations were necessary. “SOUL MATES” IN THE ORCHARD (Continued from page 325) companying development of seeds, at misshaped fruit often results. Michigan is one of the, older apple growing states. The idea of our fore- fathers in setting out these old home orchards, that, are still standing on many farms was to assure a supply of apples throughout the year for the family’s needs. The orchard was gen< orally never more than two to four acres in extent and on this compara- tively small area were often planted a few trees each of Red Astrachan, Autumn Strawberry, Baldwin, Nor- thern Spy, Rambo, Golden Russet, and Ben Davis. Under these conditions of orcharding cross—pollination was am- ply provided. ‘ About 1900, apple growing received a new impetus through the demand for fruit coming from our rapidly growing cities. In recent years the demand for certain particular varie- ties have greatly increased. This de- mand for certain varieties has largely determined the planting practice of many commercial fruit growers. As a result it is not. uncommon to find an orchard of ten, twenty, and even sometimes as large as sixty acres that has been planted to a single vari- ety such as McIntosh, Northern Spy, Delicious, or Rhode Island Greening without providing for cross—pollination. In a later article I will discuss practices that may be resorted to in correcting' the pollination problem in some of these orchards in which too many trees of a single variety have been planted. ' Km .A—q- o—m. K” " a“ .- l ' ._--——Wy . . ’4‘ o—x ... I ‘ “fl,~...-. a“ w 1"? ,who prepare the radio programs is MARCH 10, 1928 Radio Department WHICH DO YOU LIKE BEST? O audience assembled has the privilege of being more fickle if it chooses, than does the radio au- dience. The great variety of programs that are put on the air gives us the opportunity of “getting what we want when we want it.” But the big prOblem for the folks to know what the majority of the vast radio audience wants. Through this department, let’s have an expression of the opinions as to what kind of radio programs you like best. When you turn the dials of your radio, what kind of programs do you seek first? For any of the letters we print we will award a special prize. Address your letters to the Radio Editor, Mich- igan Farmer, Detroit, before March 17. RADIO HAS PAID FOR ITSELF Y husband bought a radio for a Christmas gift to the family this year, and I wish to say it has already paid for itself. Each day, we get the market prices on everything one grows on the farm. And not only that -——we have been well entertained since we have this “companion.” It’s such a blessing to tune in and get any in- formation one wants, even to know what to cook each day. “The Home Makers’ Hour” is very good advice for every housewife. The Sunday sermons are most inspiring and there is little chance for misunderstanding. The use of the radio increases tre- mendously the scope of those who seek to supplant misinformation with correct information, and falsehood with truth. I would never want to be without our radio again. I hope it; won’t be long until every farm has a receiving set. The Cost is so little to keep one in good order. It surely is true that out of the unknown some- where, people are getting wonderful entertainment for both young and old. The best way to forget your troubles or tired feelings, is to tune in and get anything you wish ‘to hear.—Mrs. A. C. M. NEWS FROM THE AIR UNE in on the non-partisan pro- grams that are sponsored by the National League of Women Voter’s through ,station WEAF if you would gather some valuable pro-election in- formation. The programs are on the air every Tuesday night from seven to seven-thirty E. S. T. March 13 the subject will be “Power and the Pub lic;” March 20, “What Congress is Doing;” and March 27, “How We Nominate Our Presidents.” Mutt and Jeff Now in Radio Mutt and Jeff, synonymous for all elongated and diminuative human beings seen together, have invaded the broadcasting field. Station WE'AF proudly announced a few months ago that Paul Duman, the shortest radio announcer had joined their staff. The»- long part of the duo is now complete through the recent engagement of Edmund Ruffner, who stands six feet, five and one-half inches, a veritable sky-scraper. The question of adjust- ing announcers to microphones or microphones to announcers is now be- coming a problem at that station. Radio Audience Puts on Candy Show The first large public exhibition of candy and cakes which was held in the grand ball room of the Savoy- Plaza, New York, last week was the result of the labors of at least ten thousand members of the radio audi- ence of Mrs. Elinor Hanna, head of , the Candy Institute. Besides cakes them. ,THE MICHIGAN FARMER .5. 4"? Shorter Hours Bigger Profits that’s what Delco -Light now offers every farmer Saves work in a hundred ways—Builds up profits in g as many more. Increases egg production. Saves pigs at farrowing time. Provides running water and thus ends fire hazard. Cuts cost of hired help. Makes the ‘ farm home a healthier, happier place to live in. 300,000 farmers vouch for every claim we make. That’s why more DELCO- : LIGHT plants are used today than all other farm electric plants combined! 4' 'i‘ °§' ELP yourself to bigger profits in 1928. Help yourself to shorter hours—lightened labor. A DELCO- LIGHT is all you need to gain both of these objectives. Talk to any farmer who owns a DEL— CO—LIGHT. Five minutes with this man will do more to convince you than any— thing it’s possible for us to say. Talk, for instance, to D. J. Sjolseth. He’ll tell you how egg production jumped just 400% after he lighted his hen house with DELCO-LIGHT. Talk to August Moukemeicr. DELCO-LIGHT enabled him to pocket $135 extra profit from his hens in just 3 months’ time. How is that for making easy money? Talk to Julius Schramm. He raises 250 to 300 hogs per year. Says his DELCO-LIGHT paid for itself in the hog barn alone, by saving pigs at farrowing time. Other farmers by the thousand are reaping extra , profits every year in similar ways. And you can do as well as any of them in proportion to the volume of your farm production. The New Combination Delco-Light 'fdoes every- thing but think." Com- bines all the advantageso! both Automatic and Hal:- tery Servnce Systems. A Product of General Motors Delco Light Co., Flint Sales Branch, Comer Smith & Water Sts., Flint, Michigan. F. C. Matthews 86 Co., 111 Pearl St., Grand Rapids, Michigan. Now Delco - Li ht: supplants hand la or [or running the feed grinder, shellcr, churn and cream separator. Does theworkquickem . and better. too. Now, you can get the greatest of wntes all DELCO—LIGHT plants. An 3;" amazing new achievement that combines all the advantages of both the Automatic and Battery Service Systems. A Scientific Marvel With this new-type plant you can use up to 7 or 8 electric lamps and draw the necessary current right from the battery. Thus the engine runs infre- quently. Less fuel is used. But throw on a heavier load. In- stantly and automatically the engine starts—generates current to carry the heavier load plus a surplus supply to recharge the “Our Ten Years’ Use "\Ve bought our Delco- Light Plant 10 years ago, " we have had contin- service. Delco-Light is certainly an all—around good investment for any farmer." 38 Years of Service has run a total of 20,075 hours. ’ well. ‘ to 38 years of averagefarm service. This is such a re- markable record,l wanted you to know about it." Not only bright. clean elec- tric light, but power too. that runs the washing ma.- chine. vacuum cleaner.elec- tric iron and D-L Water System. C. R.WllllS. “Since Ed, Besten, Platte,S.D,' says: “The cost ofoperu ation has averaged less than $1 a month. We have spent not hing for repairs and never been without light.” FREE BOOKS— to Send No Money How does it sound to you? Isn’t it worth looking into! Sure it is -—if easier work, more time for fun and rec— reation, a modern farm and big extra profits mean anything to you. Sojust put your name and address on Delco — Ligh t Plant: says . ax— ‘This IS equivalent: battery! Thus only a small bat- tery is needed. And even this small battery lasts longer. Costs So Little to Own and Operate This new plant—as well as all our other models—comes to you under liberal General Motors terms. First a small de— posit. Then the balance divided into easy pay- ments arranged to suit you. Operating costs are too small to even talk about—no more in fact » than the cost of burning lamps and lanterns. As DEPENDABLE 212 N. Erie St., Toledo, Ohio. the coupon and mail it today. Get the Big New Delco-Light Book, “A Day and a Night with Delco—Light,” and full infor- mation about the new Combination clcoLight—absolutely free. If you write promptly we will include “The Miracle of More Eggs”—a valuable booklet for large and small poultry raisers. DELCO—LIGHT COMPANY, Subsidiary of General Motors Corporation Dept. T401 Dayton, Ohio Send Free Books as offered.- Name. . Address ‘~~~DELCO'LIGHT FARM ELECTRICITY, There is a DelcoJJght Dealer in every community. The nearest wholesale istributors are listed below.- The E. H. Walker‘CoJifi‘l Stover Co., Inc. 445 E. Erie St. Chicago, Ill. and candles made by radio listeners who used her recipes, there were also displays of elaborate candy decora- tions. At the end of the exhibit all cakes and candies were auctioned off for the benefit of the Dug-Out Club of New York, an organization of wounded war veterans. Two In One A recent lengthy letter from a lis- tener-in closed with this paragraph: “Thanks for the diversified aerial fare which enables me to keep my head in the clouds while my hands are in the dish pan.” Never plaCe batteries near a radia- tor, advises radio experts, as this will tend to cause them to dry out and therefore shorten their life. It is also advisable to keep the batteries away from open windows or any place where the change in temperature or humidity will affect them. Examine all batteries carefully after testing See that. the'wax is not cracked. The container should not be wet On the bottom nor should there be white spots on it. See that the terminals are not green with corro— slon. A Michigan Farmer Liner Gets Results—Try One ,'” _. -//// u, if’, 7” -l//../’:/‘ / a . . '0“ a j? n/ Will not injure human beings, livestock. dogs, cats, poultry, yet is deadly to rats and mice every time. Poisons are too dangerous K-R-O does not contain arsenic. phosphorus, barium carbonate or any deadly poison. Made of powdered squill as recommended by the U. S: Dept. of Agriculture in their latest bulletinon ”Rat Control." , Krin- KIL Kill Rats- Without Poison A New Exterminator that is Absolutely Safe to use Anywhere! s-RATS-ONLY “‘-: “\“* p. ‘4 — ‘\\ \ "One of our good customers just told us he gathered 105 dead rats on hisfann from usin 3 2-ounce- package of K-R-O. e hear 0 many finding 30 or 40 rats after using K-R‘O. which is highly successful and should please- you. Wolgamot's Drug Store. Richwood. O. 75c at your druggist; large size (four times as mach? $2.00. Sent postpaid direct from us l ea er cannot supp y you. SOLD 0“” HONlY-BACK GDM‘I'II. The K-R~O Company. Springfield. Ohio. - sir flw‘ufi‘nf " ”W?" ‘ 1w“«vii-sm’ftrmn‘wwheev .. 336-14 THE MICHIGAN FARMER ”The M Company Agriridtural Dept. . New York, N. Y. Atlanta, Ga. Medina. 0. Montgomery, Ala. Memphis. Tenn. Shreveport, l.a. San Antonio, Tex. Raleigh, N. C. Washington, D. C. San Francisco, Cal. In Canada. '1 oronto, Ont. When you buy . Nitrogen ask your fertilizer dealer these 1. What is the mechanical condition -—is the fertilizer veibpulverized, and ready for immediate use? 2. Is it'readily available for plant use after application? 3. Will it leach out under heavy rains? ARCADIAN Sulphate of Ammonia scores on every count! It is fine and dry, easy to apply, quickly available, non—leaching—and low in cost per unit of nitrogen. (Arcadian Sulphate of Ammonia con- tains 25%96 ammonia, 20%% nitrogen, guaranteed.) These are features which have rapidly brought Sulphate of Am— monia to a position of leadership throughout the world. three questions — ill-IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII Free Sample We'll send you—FREE— enough Arcadian Sulphate of Ammonia to fertilize 25 sq. ft. of soil. \Ve will also send you free bulletins by leading au- thorities telling how best to use Arcadian. Just fill in the coupon and mail it—todavl NOTE: See your dealer now regarding your requirements for this season. Rev member there was a serious shortage of Sulphate last year. Place your order now. We’ll send you a free sample—just mail the coupon. quick availability of the nitrogen in ARCADIAN Sulfhate afAmmonia —————-I_———__—_—_—--—-————————1—I——-—-—-—-----—nun-I ‘ The Barrett Company (address nearest office) Results PROVE the 6-3-28 N H ; Please send me sample package ofArcadian Sulphate ofAmmonia. I am especially interested in ............................................ . Name Address coo-anncccoooo-g (Write name: of crop; on line above) and wish you to send me bulletins on these subjects. Mention The Michigan Farmer When Writing to Advertisers ' zBZTANNINB lllllES 0» ~ / .fzz .2), [ix/w, ( 7:11.42 xx‘mrzzaa Better w o r k --- butter son'ine OFF direct to you a: flgi'llh' prices. Tanning horse llllll cow hides. ' $3.50 to $5.50. Ship where thou.- WR’ IT E sand< of others are shipping FORFREE and save 25%.. Write for prices. Badger Robe and Tanning 00.. CATALOG Steven: Point, Wis. Try a Michigan Farmer Liner Guaran- ’ teed to " Handle wet, dry or lumpy lime 3 and all Ier- ' tilizers; spreads 75 to 10,000 pounds per acre evenl even on hilly groun . Patented auger force zed can not clog; no c ing. Fits in place of end gate: changes in midfieldiromonewagon or truck to any other quick! , easxly. Saves FRE SOIL TESTER Tells instantly if our sod is sour n by coilexperts. Send your name and address for FREE Soil Tester, simple direchons how to use. Get lowered isben'sseeds ;.D_<_)Yie|d More; You can make more money from . your garden and crops when you plant dependable seeds—adapted to your soil. The work of preparing the land and planting is the same whether you use ordinary seed or pedigreed seed. Buttho cro tells the story: added profit—often dongle or‘triple—comes from usmg hardy. big-yielding. Michigan-grown. lsbell 5 seeds. 49 YEARS OF BETTER SEEDS For nearly a half century, lsbell's have been develo mg yield. Vitality and hardiness m seeds, easeless experimenting, pareful selection, better owing, sorting and cleaning methods have done this. 200.000 customers have proved this profit- buildimz quality—they plant labell'a seeds year after year and get bumper crops. We' grow our own seed—you buy direct from us, saving money and eliminating all risk of substitution. 271/3 Boar MA I L COUPON WDA Y9] « “mi- 1..., Way ‘i" wanna en's = ~ ‘ . a: . = 2:23 $§ofgl§§ézseirnolfige¥ to jncl-eage crops, : ‘0 M. "-‘LL ‘ 00-. s..d GIOWCE. : [Guaranteed Write r Wm MW- ~ : 124 Mechanic St. helium. men. : owered . rice an e Holden Co. 5 Send your 19285eed Annualquotln direct- : FREE 50‘ Taw- Th nu. . : from-grower prices on Quality Se . m) 5 M51! Peoria Ill. ' : Spreads sad I: ' E NnmL....,.. mm. : 20 Feet Wide 5.... o... 5 : L j a Add!” .................................................. 5 1 . started through the brush. _ MARCH 10, 1928 Our Readers’ Corner Fact: and Opinion; 53/ M zr/zzgarz Farm Folk: RECOGNIZE PIONEER FARMERS HEARTILY agree with the idea ex- pressed through the Farmer a few weeks ago by Mr. I. H. Butterfield lthat there should be some way de- lvised to give recognition to our earli- ler farmers and live stock breeders who are either now retired or passed to the great beyond as well as those .now in their prime. Mr. Butterfield should be among the first to have this recognition. It strikes me that it would be a fine thing could a history be prepared of our earlier live stock breeders espe- cially as well as a room somewhere given over to as many of their por- traits as possible to be obtained. En- larged photos would be sufficient. As to obtaining such a room it should be at M. S. C. and if none now obtain- able the state could well afford to pro- vido one. Mr. Butterfield will have the sym- Zpathy of all of us in the loss of his . wife—J. W. Clapp. 5 HELP THE LITTLE HEATHEN MAY go to the rubbish heap with this letter, but I have felt that the beautiful pheasant that makes our fields and woods more beautiful is un- ‘justly blamed for breaking up finan- cially quite a per cent of the farmers. Too bad some people begrudge a few kernels of corn or wheat that the beautiful birds might eat. It seems that even if they should eat a hearty meal off Mr. Farmer once in a While, he should feel he was well paid when in the early morning to hear their voices calling through the meadows. Just put a handful of grain where they could get it when the supply of rose seeds and weeds and bugs are gone. Please just help the little heathen live and make our barren world more beau- tiful. We are farmers and throw feed to them. We never have killed one and have our farm posted just to try and save them. for there seems not many birds, quails or partridges left. \Vhen we read letter, we could not save the pheasant. We understand one of our wealthy neighbors com- plained that a half dozen pheasants were stealing his corn. So it seems it was investigated and two killed and all they found was the wild rose seed and weed seed. But he has the satis- faction of having two less birds. Long live the beautiful birds, and don’t be- grudge them a good meal once in a while. \Vant to say we have taken your paper twenty years and am a paid up subscriber until 1937. Seems we must enjoy every page—Mrs. S. W. P. help trying to TROUBLE WITH .HUNTERS WAS much interested in Angelo Gennara’s article regarding the need of the trespass law as seen in your January 21 issue and still he was in no man’s land. My troubles here are rabbit hunters. It’s a quiet Sun- day when we don’t have from one to six cars parked. Sometimes so that we are unable to get out on the main road ourselves. Last fall six men with as many dogs I called to them. They answered with words not fit to print. I called again and told them I wanted to talk with them. They told me where to go. I said all right, I’ll shodt if you don’t come out. I shot in the air. (a mistake, of course). They answered with a shot covering the front porch. Two of them came out and I went to meet them. They wanted at know, in broken Eng- Mr. J. J. Forward’s‘ lish, if I was king around here. I said no, I’m just a farmer with horses and cows running around where you’re hunting. One of them called me a. name that Dempsey couldn’t get away with, being only two feet from him and not much of a fighter, I only gave him a slap. He all but broke my arm with the gun. , . I didn’t fall but was done for. He then turned the gun, pulled back the hammer and his partner cried, “No. no, don’t kill that man.” I_ walked back to the house and they went about their hunting and I nursed a bruised arm for two weeks. I guess we farmers need trespass protection all right before some of us hot-headed ones take the law in our own hands.— T. H. Whitburn. THE RURAL TAXES Y idea of the tax problem would,r be to make those who get their living off of the roads, pay to build them and keep them up, and put the prohibition offenders and such minor offenders to building roads instead of building larger prisons to put them in. By keeping the prisoners on roads and in open air, it would be good for the men and would be doing the state some good instead of making an ex- pense. I would put on more gas tax to have the tourists help pay for the roads and state parks that are, for their benefit instead of putting the bur- den on real estate and improvements as has been. If one has forty acres of wild land the tax is five dollars and on some improved forty acres it is eighty dol~ lars. \Vhen someone is living on the land, he will have motors which can be taked, also the produce he has makes work for the railroads, etc. This helps to keep industry and busi- ness going in the state, so he is really helping the state instead of being a liability to it. So why tax him more than the one who doesn’t contribute anything? When they compare the tourist trade to the lumber industry, there is something wrong somewhere, as I can name any number of people here who make a living off of lumbering, but I have the first one to see who makes a. living off of tourists in the country. I am not trying to hand it to the tour- ists as I enjoy touring as well as any- body. but I fail to see where anybody gets rich off of us as We don’t keep it up the year around as they do in lumbering. \Vhen we hear how many tourists were here and how much they spend and then see our taxes go up makes us think of the story about the. little boy who swallowed the nickel. They sent for the doctor to get it out. The next day his father was telling about it and said the doctor must have thought he swallowed the nickel be— cause he made him cough up five dol- lars. ‘ “’9 sure like the Michigan Farmer and appreciate what it is doing for the farmer. We hope you can find some form of taxation that will be more equalized and help us to en- joy life on the farm again—B. A. Hillson. RURAL CHURCHES , R. S. A. Walton’s article regard- ing rural churches in the issue of February 18 struck a responsive chord in me. I heartily endorse every- thing the writer mentions, not only regarding rural churches, but the city' churches as well. , The church may well be compared , _ flu-n.’ ' . .wru-‘d ”MARCH 10, 1923 to an electric light plant, everything functioning fine when everything is in place, but let the wires be severed from the source of power and every- thing is in darkness. That’s. the way with most of the churches today trying to function with connections cut from the source of power. Too many preach- ers today try to convert the pocket book first. Convert the heart first and the pocket book opens easily. What were burdens then become privileges. -——«Mrs. F. W. B. NOT A PUNISHMENT N “Our Readers’ Corner,” February 11, G. E. C. says, “Farming was in- flicted upon mankind as a punish- ment.” How so? Before Adam was created “there was not a man to till the ground.” Gen. 2:5. Gen. 2:15 “And the Lord God took the man, and put him in the Garden of Eden to dress it and to keep it.” By their transgression Adam and Eve brought death and sorrow into the earth, and were banished from the garden, “lest he put forth his hand. and take also of the tree of life and eat, and live forever.” God cursed the serpent “Be— cause thou hast done this thing.” God bestowed upon Adam the blessing of work of keeping mind and body use» fully employed, evidently hoping to keep him out of mischief. God said in Gen. 3:17 “Cursed is the ground for thy sake.” Vain hope fer in Gen. 8:21 we read, “I will not again curse the ground any more for man’s sake for the imagination of man’s heart is evil from his youth. ” So we see God was trying to help man when he was sent “to till the ground from whence he was taken.”— John W“. Coleman. THE HUNTING SITUATION WANT to add my protest to the state taking an unfair advantage of the farmer. They turn their stock and fowls loose to get their living off the farmers, then fine the farmer when he tries to protect his crops from being destroyed. We never knew the quails to de— stroy any crops except to eat the shelled buckwheat, but the pheasants have utterly destroyed or driven the quails out of the community. They have destroyed unmeasured quantities of corn, oats, and garden crops. They have killed many chickens, especially the young ones that wandered very far from the buildings. How do I know it was pheasants? Well, a hawk, skunk, or other predatory animal will eat what they kill. So when yofi‘ find the dead bodies of chickens here and there with the skin torn and head peeked, you readily conclude that it was done by something which did not care to eat it, but only to kill it, and nothing but a pheasant would kill fowls just for the sake of killing. But do we get any redress from the owner of these destroyers? No indeed! I think instead of fining the farm- ers, they should be allowed a bounty on all they kill when found destroy- ing crops. I don’t mean an open bounty so that some few can make a business of hunting them any place, but only the farmers who suffer the losses. Then, as the birds belong to the state, which charges a fee of the hunters, let people hunt on state land. ’ But oh, no one must even shoot off a gun on the state land! That is sacred. The old Roman and early English tyrannies can scarcely be compared with this. Worse than all sometimes the “gentleman” pheasant makes an immoral attack on an innocent unsus- pecting hen with the result that when the eggs hatch, we have a lot of little sneaking half-breeds which are so ashamed they won’t come near the house for feed and the hen feels so disgraced she tries to keep them hid~ den. Let's get rid of this menace.— L. M. C. ’ THE MICHIGAN FARMER 15—337 “,4 ‘0‘ “-31. .«.."1"‘f""' 1'59 Look for the ball with , -1" j‘ .. .3. j. the top dyed bright red 9'7“?” " mirr’z’zg . 1,920 More bundles per bale With The NewTwz'ne—PL Y M 0U TH®RED TOP Binds 4 acres more grain per bale than any standard tWine Look For the Red Topped Ball 'KED TOP” gives nearly a mile more twine than you get in any bale of Standard twine, enough extra to bind “Red Top" four acres more of grain! That’s why is the most economical twine you can buy. It is the only twine which is guaranteed 28,800 ft. per bale. A finer grade of fibre makes “Red Top" evener than any. “Standard" twine. “RED TOP” is the best example of the Plymouth six points. stronger and Plymouth Twine is spun 500, 550, 600 (Red Top)and 650 ft. to the pound. Each and every grade is guaranteed to be 6 point binder twine. The Plymouth Six Points. 1. Length—4M1 length to the pound as. guaranteed on the tag; 2. Strength—less breaking, less wasted time, less wasted grain; 3. Evenness—no thick or thin spots—- no ”grief"; 4. Special Winding—no (angling; S. Insect repelling—you can tell by its. Ask your dealer for full information, and insist on seeing “Red Top” yourself. The top of every ball is dyed bright red. ' Plymouth binder twine is made by the makers of Plymouth PLYMOUTH smell; 6. Mistake-proof—printcd ball—11nd instruction slip in every bale. PLYMOUTH CORDAG! COMPANY North Plymouth, Mass. Welland, Canada When Writing to Advertisers Please Mention Thc Michigan Farmer FLORIDA INVITES YQU #5 GROW 3mm 711E sun or rice.“ March 15—May 1, 1928 Under the Lodging Certificate Plan, you can stop at our best hotels, 40 Nights $50. 25—20 Nights $25. 25—10 Nights $12. 75 Live and bask in Florida’ a sunshine for less than it will cost you to live and keep warm at home. Buy Lodging Certificate Books in your city from Seaboard Railway Ticket Office, “Ask Mr. Foster” and other Travel Bureaus, and American Auto Association and affiliated clubs, or write STATE OF FLORIDA TRAVEL BUREAU LYNCH BUILDING JACKSONVILLE, FLORIDA JOHN W. MARTIN. President JERRY W. CARTER. Executive V-Pvuident Governor of Florldn Sum: Hotel Commiuioncr 1 :;.- Walsh Garden Tractor ' Flows. Seeds,6uitivates, flows lawns 81 Hay \\‘ ' \w\ ForGardners, Florists. Fruitmen—Walkd'zRido ,5\ 'f'i SPECIAL FACTORY PRIC g Elm-51h ‘1 SingleaTmeotor-Beltj obs CatalEogFreo ' “iv-l“ ’ WAISII IIIICIOR enthusiasm JAVE o EWCLOV 0111-0 prices are $2. 00 to $3.00 lower than most dealers. Write us toda for free samples of Hixi best Grade Home Grown Seed. ur price is surprisingly ow Get our sam- gles and ricea on Alfalfa Sweet C over, Timothy and all eeds. 6 can save you baif money on your seod bill. Write for free samples, a eci prices and 52 gage catalog. Icaoo. Ill. Amerlcan Field Seed 0., Dept. 131 . , 'averelble. Cuts virfl: ft . C tilim Cleans old d.&h€a,bu11ds 11.111 ' terraces. Does wortoEIOO men. 0 gram horaosorrrn cm 10 DAYS REE TR AL. Satisfaction or no unis. for Iron book and cocci-l low price. Owenslhoro DItchorlnGndorCo. .. _ TerraC 0wonsbBoro- Ky. To advertise our!” ' b .1 m ""i 111”" Jul: ‘1'. will 31151:? mun1 c' "um“. (or M" n 9:?“ (at. was 0-: t 11er “rim .' J =k'1li“.$€wfiw~fi n.2a'3fi1vmzzmtavy ,, c - , ‘am~., . 7..» ‘rswvssesnww 338-16 EXCLUSIVE DUNHAM FEATURES Quick Detachable Wheels. The CULT] - PACKER is made only by DUNHAM'; Automatic Pressure Con- Ensily removed for strad« trol. Adjusts itself to all dung corn or other row crop and soil conditions. crops. Insures easy riding. m $55.95 :7: for-nu “5-00 ‘0 sum ’31:“ 7. .y 9 ft. Lump Hinder Plant Growth - --Crush Them Lumps hinder plant growth. Roots, which cannot penetrate them, must go around. This loses time and energy which results in a small crop yield. A Culti-Packer grinds these clods into fine mellow particles ready to supply food to the plant. The Improved Culti—Packer is sold to you on a Money BackGuaran tee by SEARS, ROEBUCK AND CO. Chicago, “I. —or write to the address below for information. THE DUNHAN COMPANY " ,. IT S. Breaks crusts. hinders woods. resets roots, makes growth more rapid. saves one or more shovel cultivations. IT PACKS. Wheels penetrate deeply. close up air spaces. make compact firm seed bod. Helps control Corn Borer. (ind inn. 4“” 1. IT MUIACIIES. (111011.; whack Wdtelgfié‘sofl split ri ges ma 9 y ront . wheels. plowing and rrnlowina Berea (23:11:13) Oh") Sense Boo ”— the field to form a loose many 11 e I p in I mulch. saves moisture. farming bin to. U N HAM eeeesseees TRY a Michigan Farmer Liner to sell Your Poultry, Real Estate, Seeds and Nursery Stock and Miscellaneous See Page 365 for Rates. - llilllliS/llilllll 0 Which Michigan Farmers Dcp end ‘ FEWILIZER COAL mascara ‘Q/ai u 03‘? Ma E [H fiAN BUREAU “E Qualib/SBEDS-FEEDS ‘49, Since I846 Articles. Experienced farmers, dairymcn and poultrymen, have found in Michigan Farm Bureau Pure, Adapted, Seeds- F ecds—and Fertilizer, the essential qual— ities for greater production profits. FARM BUREAU SEEDS. in combination with Farm Bureau FERTILIZER. bothradapted to conditions of Michigan Soil and Climate, produce abundantly. lllli'HIGAX MILKMAKER, the famous open formula. 24% balanced feed for dairy cows has again and again proven its superior merit for increased mill: and butter-fat. production—at minimum expense. . Similarly. MICHIGAN EGG MASlI—(‘hick Starter—and Growing Mash have established their claims to supremacy for countless flovk owners. by reason of their correct formulae and high quality ingredients. For detailed information on Michigan Farm Blll‘l‘flll Fertilizer. Seeds. Dairy. and Poultry Feeds. write us direct, or consult your local (‘o-Opcrative Dealer. IGHIGAN FARM BUREAU " sum sewn: -surmv snmcr . Lanslnfi- Michigan THE MICHIGAN FARMER MARCH 10, 1928' News and Views From INGLESIDE FARM—By Stan/6y Powell ROM nothing at all ten years ago Fto a volume of business amount- ing to $9,000,000 during 1927 is some record for an organization of farmers, whom we are told “won’t stick together.” To have distributed back to the members during the last five years and eight months patron- age dividends totalling $53,000 and at the same time to have accumulated a surplus of $29,000 still retained in the treasury, is a rather astonishing achievement for a. group of “green” farmers who had to go up against a merciless competition with firmly‘ entrenched, adequately-financed old- line business, having the experience, seasoned management, and accumu- lated profits of generations at their disposal to fight competition. Yet such were some of the re- markable facts in- ports presented to the delegates in attendance at the tenth annual meeting of the Michigan Live Stock Exchange held at Lansing, February 23-24, 1928. Slipping away from Ingleside for , about twenty-four hours it was my pleasure and privilege to attend all the sessions of this memorable convention, from the opening banquet on the even- ing of the 23rd on through the closing business session on the afternoon of the second day. , While the banquet was a new fea- ture of the meeting, it proved to be a very popular one and will undoubt- edly become an annual occasion. Crowding the facilities of the Hotel Kerns to capacity, 454 men and women interested in live stock mar- keting enjoyed a fine meal, heartening fellowship, and a splendid program of addresses. For those so inclined, an old-time dance completed the evening’s entertainment. The fact that almost half of those attending the banquet were women illustrates the growing recognition of the truth that the farm enterprise is a family partnership. ViSion Becomes a Reality Opening the banquet program, Mr. E. A. Beamer of Blissfield, president of the Michigan Live Stock Exchange, said, “Ten years ago when the or- ganizers met and launched this Ex- change, they had nothing but a vision. Tonight that vision has become a re- ality. Our Exchange is selling more stock in the Detroit Yards than any other firm and over forty per cent of all the stock handled there. We are a part of the National Live Stock Producers Association which operates cooperative commission firms on thir- teen of the largestlive stock markets in the country. We have gone a long ways toward the fulfillment of' the dneams of our founders that we might set up machinery that would favor- ably influence prices and handle our live stock all the way to the packer or other final purchaser.” Added facts regarding the history and achievements of the National Live Stock Producers Association were brought out at the Friday afternoon session when the delegates listened to an address by Mr. C. A. Stewart of Chicago, Executive Secretary of that organization. Mr. Stewart showed that live stock prices at one market are almost immediately affected by fluctuations at other terminals and that therefore marketing of live stock is a national problem requiring a na- tional organization. . cluded in the res Established six years ago, the Na- tional Live Stock Producers Associa- tion has grown steadily until during 1927 it handled stock valued at $631,- 960,210.05 which was 10.54% of all the stock marketed through the terminal yards. Mr. Stewart explained that the ac- tivities of the association Were not. confined to marketing, but included publicity, transportation, legislation, research, statistics, and public rela- tions. He emphasized the slogan which appears in connection with the emblem of the organization. This slogan is, “In the Hands of a Friend from Beginning to End.” ' President Beamer, in his annual re— port, voiced as the ideal of the state organization that 100 per cent of the locals should patronize the Exohange with 100 per cent of their business. He announced that a “100 Per Cent Club” would be organized, to be com- posed of those locals that sent all of their live stock to the cooperative terminals. Exchange ls Flourishing The salesmen who sell the various classes of stock for the Michigan Live Stock Exchange were present and each gave a short talk. The local managers and delegates availed them- selves of the opportunity to ask the salesmen many interesting questions about market conditions and selling methods. Other feautres of the sessions were the consideration of resolutions and an illustrated discussion on account- ing methods suitable for a local live stock shipping co-opfi This was led by Prof.‘Howland of the M. S. C. Econom- ics Department. Class Visits lngleside We were happily surprised a few days ago when the agricultural class from the Ionia High School visited Ingleside to look over our pure-bred stock. They were a fine bunch of boys, orderly, courteous, and full of intelligent questions. Through class room work, laboratory experiments, home projects and farm visits they are learning both the art and the science of agriculture. When I went to high school I had no such opportunity. In those days the farm boy‘ who went to a town or city high school never heard a kind word about his father’s business. Then everything tended to head him away from the farm. Today the Smith-Hughes work is giving rural life new dignity in the eyes of thou; sands of high school students through- out; the land. .A Most Welcome Check One of the pleasantest things which has happened in a long time around here was the receipt today from the Ohio Wool Growers Cooperative Asso- ciation of a check covering the cash advance on our 1928 wool clip con- signed to them recently. On most Michigan farms the money side of the enterprise goes in cycles. That is, there are periods when there will' be frequent and encouraging sources of income and then there will be weeks and often months when ex— penses will run on mercilessly, while income dwindles sickenly. This is another busy week. Grange play work Monday and Friday even- ing; speak on “The Farmer’s Tax Burden” at a community institute some thirty miles away, Tuesday even~ ing; social at the Grange Hall, Wed- nesday evening; Parent-Teacher ASSO° ciation Thursday evening; and regu- lar bi-weekly meeting of our local Grange Saturday night. I’m sighing for some of those “long winter evenv ings” at home that farmers are 81m- posed to enjoy. - . ”$3.” , — ' l matters 10, fess FOREST GROWTH CAN BE IN- CREASED GREATLY CCORDING to Forestry Service ex. ports, the annual growth of wood products in our forests can, with prop- er management, be increased to more than four times its present volume. Adequate protections from fire, plus crude forestry practice would increase the present estimated net growth of six billion cubic feet per year to ten billion by 1950, and intensive manage- ment of our forests as crops may be expected ultimately to result in an an- nual yield of more than twenty-seven billion cubic feet. The Forest Service estimates that nearly half of our forest area is at present producing no net growth, either because it is virgin forest where growth is offset by decay, or because it is so denuded by overcutting and fire as to be unproductive. The en. couraging forecast is that with pro- visions made for a succeeding forest growth upon the removal of the re— maining virgin forest, and with effec- tive fire control, care, and planting, our forest area will again come into production. Even a small woodlot on some waste places on the farm, added to the windbreak every farm should have, will take care of much of the farm’s timber needs. Readers interested in replanting or better management of farm wind- breaks or woodlots can secure bulle- tins and other helpful information from the Forest Service, Washington. D. C., or through their own agricultur- al experiment station. PHOSPHOROUS BOOSTED TH IS ' CORN (Continued from page 327) near the seed?” That farmer sure looking for information. “The crop gets the benefit of it al- most as soon as growth starts. Corn fertilized in the hill shoots right ahead of that fertilized in other ways and this stimulation of early growth leads to earlier maturity.” “Then you really recommend this method?” “If the other crops in the rotation are properly fertilized so that there is plant food left distributed through the soil, I would certainly drop a small amount of fertilizer near the seed in planting corn. On the other hand, if fertilizer has not been used on the previous crops more fertilizer must be used for the corn and the larger part of it should be distributed uniformly over the field, only a small “'35 amount being drilled in near the seed.” “If I could get more humus into this soil I wouldn’t need so much for tilizer,” volunteered Chris. “More humus in the soil would un- doubtedly permit your crops to make better use of the fertilizer supplied,” agreed Dick. “Now tell me what you have done to supply organic matter to this soil.” “Well, I cover it with manure about every four years and I guess that is about all.” “Do you ever plow under green crops?” “No. I can’t afford to lose the use of the land for a year just to grow a crop to plow under.” “You don’t need to. There are other ways of'doing it. W’e’ll talk them over as we walk up to the barn. I got to be getting home.” The U. S. Bureau of the Census re- ports that the infant-mortality rate for cities in thirty-three states and the District of Columbia, which formed the birth-registration area in 1925, was nearly three points higher than for the rural. area—~that is, the city rate was 73 per 1,000 live births as compared with 70.3 for the rural areas. During January prices of grains, cattle. poultry onions, potatoes, and wool increase . ' 'r H E. M to H" IVG A N .._—.. . it/ OU know that a spreader is as necessary to continued prosperity as a plow. You fully realize that you will need an efficient spreader this year, next year —- every year. Buy with that knowledge in mind! Assure yourself added profits —— every year you farm. a spreader you will never need to replace. The NEW IDEA Model 8 excels not merely in one or two features — but at every point. Easy loading— less than 40 inches high. Sides free from obstructions. Draft—the light— est ever attained. Wide tires to carry over the softest ground. Steel cleats for traction on mud, snow and ice. Auto steer front axle gives short turning radius and easy handling. 16- inch ground clearance so that you can spread over rough ground and high stubble. Power to handle the heaviest manure without choking. Distributor blades arranged to give ,i a ‘45s Idea Hahn-Shudder / . [F I'M“ ‘ / ’ I ’ I [IA / 5 .\‘li . I . Transplant“ ~ .' ..,,I—\ 0,, *._ . KIT—f ’3”: i, \ \ . k 5 W“" ) .. .,. '3.“ Get the spreader that you know will last, just as you know that it is easy loading, easy handling, light draft and péra fect in performance. Built for lifetime service— Stop when on see this sign a NEW IDEA S ' I yBuy a New‘ Spre cider? Every Few 17—"; 9v Yéars ?‘ of two year I ever used. Coldwoter, Alien. The New Idea Spreader Co., I am sending you a picture ofmy Model 8 NEW IDEA 3 Spreader, which shows my son Harold driving a pair old colts. This same day Harold and Paul Garvin, high school boys, with this pair ofcolts hauled out twenty-seven big loads of sheep manure, all they could get on. three weeks before this day. Now I feel like this is some record for the boys, spreader and colts. The colts never had harness on until It is the easiest running spreader Yours respectfully, Guy 0. Widener. thirty years ago, NEW IDEA originated NEARLY the wide—spread type machine. We have been gathering and applying spreader experience ever since— observing, testing, improving. and more of service is a common record for our older models. Their perfected successor, the Model 8, will better even such marvels of endurance, just as it Fifteen years better: every other existing standard of spreader quality! NEW IDEA Spre order that perfectly uniform, finely powdered, wide spread {or which NEW IDEA is famous. And end wrance, endurance, ENDURANCE—in every part and every detail! Frame like a bridge truss, riveted throughout—and in turn riveted to the body. No bolts to work loose. Body of finest yellow pine; each board painted before assembly and the whole again painted after assembly—for complete protection. Self—alignv ing roller bearings. Non—stretching sprocket chain—flexible in any weather. Rust—andvacid resisting distributor blades. Special steels, special materials—special care—throughout. The NEW IDEA Model 8 is permanent equipment. See it at your dealer’s or write ' us for complete details THE NEW IDEA SPREADER CO. COLDWATER OHIO U. a. A. BRANCH: Iacltson. Mich. ADDITIONAL STOCKS at Petoskey. Mich.. and London. Ont. l..________..__.._...._ THE NEW IDEA SPREADER COMPANY I Dept. 87. Coldwster. Ohio You may send me information on | Name I Adder-n emoe Bribe New Idea Spreader D The New Idea Transplants! E] The New Idea Husker-Shredder _________......_..__....__l 'I l o i i l \ . g - w“‘k.._ .. ' -Asoh“ -‘GN‘TB: 5‘ IV! ' PAID FOR DRNGKIIN and ' farmers. that need drain a great depth. Write for “Land D valuable book will be mailed to you without cost. 908 Market Street. Wilmingtonffiheue; ) " . 'D I T ‘ r l 3;). M ‘ Own-m ; . , ~ —' - . - a... .. ".'-..- . a Q. ‘ . I i -{ 7. J Hill, . . _~. ‘ .01.... z,.- — ‘ ' y, \M v ‘\ \ . {33' fry/7. a. 4* {(‘w'e """ /..\‘.." ‘ ”L? «W :n 4:“ 1- ‘9 ' ‘3' air: 1 . ‘ 5 \ l - o a ‘ \ .. --~~ “ . “Wk ”cw—=5" ' “N a \ “" Q \— '“ A PROFIT FIRST YEAR ONE of our Michigan customers drained 25 acres of swamp land. The next year he raised a crop of cabbages that paid a large profit after the cost of explosives and labor was deducted. Similar opportunities are open to many Michigan There are 9,642,000 acres of swamp land in the state . e. Drainage means crop insurance, greater variety of crops, ar er yields, and increased profits. Drained swamp land w1ll_ pro uce year after year without commercial fer- tilizers. It holds moisture longer because the soil is porous for Drain your swamp land this year with Hercules Dynamite. evelopment” which tells how to do it. This ‘m—cf'oze— SFéfirEEé—cbfiw _ Please send me of". copy of “Land Development with Hercules Dyna-in.” ............... IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII a IIO9.l'|'.0.01....oculttlesollolllfllcothtfl MADE - PER _ HI. Unhnlled. recleangd. ready to sow. excellent Polity. Also haveihizhest quality scar-med hailed seed at oily as as- tractive prices. 9 are headquarters on Sweet Clover. Investigate the wonderful crop and our low prices. Easy to grow. Unexeelled {or fertxhzmg. Unsurpassed {or u- ture and hay. Save money by name Sweet Clover ins ead of Red Clover. We specialize in Grass eeds. rite or Free Samples, Clover. Sm! clover Mellie. Allelic Timothy and big seed guide. All FREE. Writ. Tudor) American Fleld Good 00.. Dept. 933 Glamo- I". DON’T WEAR , A TRUSS BE COMFORTABLE— Wear the Brooks Appliance. the modern scientific invention which gives rupture sufferers immediate relief. It has no obnoxious springs (l1):- (pads. Automatic Air Cushions in and draw together the broken ' ' ' Darts. N0 solves or plasters. Mr ' ' Brooks Durable. Cheap. Sent on trial to prove its worth. Beware of imitations. Never sold in stores nor by agents. Eiery appliance made to special order and sent direct from Marshall. Full information and booklet sent free in plain, sealed envelope. Brooks Appliance Co.. 307 A State St., Marshall, Mich. c WHITE SWEET SS WE WANT FARMER-AGENTS Get our proposition on the celebrated B. V. T. SILO We “vitrified nro clay by one o! the [or It established silo oom- psnlel. on rout h purchasing A! D '8 GO! . Write for details alum sorrow BRICK m ms comm. defiant" . .,,1, ;_ 5 an" . if“ ramifimpmfiw Your Crop Rotation 2 THE farmer’s biggest problem is not only to maintain the fertilr ity of his soil, but also to improve it. A good crop rotation which includes winter grain crops and clover hay will help any soil improvement pro’ gram. Yet—a rotation alone is not always profitable. This is due to the fact that while the clover adds or! ganic matter and nitrogen to the soil, it takes out large quantities of other ' plant food elements. Clover is a "potash/hungry” crop: ’ Experiment station results show that a suitable fertilizer, containing potash, applied in the fall to wheat, will help the entire rotation by in creasing the yields of clover. Increased yields of clover hay inv crease the amount of feed on the farm at very small cost, thus reduc' ing feed bills. More hay per acre also increases the amount of nitrogen and organic matter returned to the soil, thereby helping the other crops in the rotation. Fertilizer mixtures containing 4% to 6% potash are recommended for mineral soils, while on peat and muck soils 10% to 32% is used with profit. Our Agricultural and Scientific Bureau will be glad to help you with your fertilizer problems without charge or obligation. Communicate with our nearest office. Agricultural and Scientific Bureau N. V. POTASH EXPORT MY. of Amsterdsm. Holland [9 West 44th Street Hurt Building NEW YORK ATLANTA McCormick Bldg. Lampton Bldg. CHICAGO JACKSON, Miss. 445 S. 15th Street Potash Pays Ci tizens' Bank Bldg. Sweeten the soil— lncreaso your crops Sour soil means small returns. Sow lime and make your land increase your crops—~liruing pays big dividends. The Peoria Wagon Fertilizersows damp ordry lime. Uniform 18 ft. spread. Force feed. No windage waste—no clogging. Does double the work of wheel'flul —costs much less. At- . taches to wagon without removmgendgatc— strengthens wagon box. No high lifting. No _ cleaning or repair of cleats to attach. Half the :zeai's and sprockets. Capacity 100 to 10,000 lpou'nds. Fully guaranteed. Low in price. 1 New Attachment —mnkw two machines in one At iust a few dollars extra cost. the Peoria is equipped with NEW small grain sowing fea- ture. Casts cats 30 ft.; wheat. rye. barley and rice 50 lt.—-in any desired quantity. The Peoria with NEW ATTACHMENT doesyourfertihz- ing and sowing—two machines in one. Write for circular on this and our other new farm tools. EOBIA DRILL & SEEDER co. 5 2 P302 N. Perry Ave.. PeorIaJll. m: as) nurrunr ———thst has proven amazingly effective in conquering very bad ruptures. Entirely different from trusses. No straps, buckles or springs attached. Easy to apply—un- expensive. Plapao Co..693 Stu-rt Bldg.,St. Louis M0. is sending FREE Plspoo to all who write now. . ’ " O Kreuper 8 Chicks Boner I'llll'kfi for bigger profit. It's not how mum .Vou my. but what good auslity. We breed for on; production. Barred Rooks. Reds, White Lemar-us. KRUEPER HATCHERV. Wabash It. luau. Mich. It {ran it cHIoAN‘ FARMER .11: s 'I Suffering with Others Our Weekly Sorrow—By N. A. Mchm: story of this week’s lesson was one of the real tests of Christ. The tests that test us are the unex- pected ones. Put yourself in his place. His program had been fast and stren- uous. He was dealing with people constantly, the most exhausting form of work. Ask any teacher, minister, doctor, social service secretary. After one has been giving out ideas, en- couragement, or advice, for about so long, he feels like going off for a time of mental and physical recuperation. Sometimes he gets so weary and nervous he feels as it he never wanted to see another (human. That was Christ’s fix, and the fix of the Twelve. They were anxious to get away somewhere, for a bit of quiet. Probably one of the men knew where there was a. cool, green spot with a spring of water. They were off, but not quite quick enough. People saw them going, guessed where, and when the boat touched the shore, it was met by a crowd of people who had gotten there first. It was a perfect oppor— tunity for an outburst of temper. There they were again, the same sort of a clamoring crowd, anxious to be healed of their disease, to ask ques- tions, to push and jostle him—all of them wanting something, not one with anything to contribute; none who would make his task a whit easier. I HAVE always thought‘ that the But He does not give way to tem- per. He does not look at it that way. The rest He and His men were to have had is forgotten, and He looks at the crowd with sympathy. He had compassion on them. Mark says, compassion means to suffer with. In their suffering he suffered also. He forgot himself, the most difficult achievement that teases the human spirit. Somewhere in one of the prophets We read, “In all their afflic‘ tion he was afflicted.” That was written as an ideal, but here it is lived in actual flesh and blood. He had that virtue that we talk so much about and which is so much more easily talked about than possessed— love. Is love practical? Here is what one of these modern sociologists says, those men who are supposed to know all about society and social relation- ships. “The few men gifted with the genius of 10ve which enables them to feel for mankind what ordinary men feel for wife or child, have always stood forth as the teachers capable of inspiring the world with a new gospel.” And once more: “To work effectively for the redemption of our world from its ignorance, selfishness, and sin, something more is needed than the cool, understanding intellect. That something more is a deep com-‘ passion for men wherever found, no matter what their social, intellectual, or moral condition may be. We need for the redemption of our world a. deep enthusiasm for humanity which will gradually spread from the leaders among the masses of our people. We shall not get the sacrificial service which we need from the educated, from the well-to-do, from every class of the socially fortunate, without this enthusiasm for humanity, this deep compassion for men, this sacrificial love, which will prompt the socially fortunate to share their life, their goods, and achievements, both mate- rial and spiritual, with the socially unfortunate and backward.” That sounds like the parson, of a Sunday morning, doesn’t it? Well, it's from Charles A. Ellwood, Professor of Sociology in the University of M15- sourl. Love has a high market value. Jesus did what Professor Ellwood is talking about. He shared his‘llfe with the folk who needed him most. And love is efficient. Efficiency is the word of this mechanical age. And often in seeking efficiency we miss the very thing that makes it. The ento- mologist tells us that the lightning bug is the most efficient light-producer known. He makes light without heat, which is something that the best elecr tric lamp cannot do. If it could be done, the cost of lighting would drop immediately. Love is efficient, as a social force, as well as a religious one. We have associated so, much senti- mentality With love that it has lost its force. Yet the real attitude of dis- interested compassion cannot be counterfeited. A striking example of this was the life of the late Mother Alphonse. She was the daughter of Nathanael Haw- thorne, and the wife of an editor of the Atlantic Monthly. Her husband, dying, she desired to devote her life to some form of unselfish service, and chose the repellant field of nursing incurable cancer patients. She be- came a Catholic sister, and founded a small hospital consisting at first of three rooms, for cancer incurables in New York, in one of the poor sections of the city. She nursed all day, and wrote letters at night, for financial help. No patient was too poor to be received and cared for, white and colored alike. She carried on for twenty-eight years, dying at seventy- five. A striking modern example of this amazingly beautiful thing called compassion. Education is not a substitute for it. The twelve apostles were probably not educated men, and yet with this, spirit of devotion they wrought well. Paul and Apollos were educated, and yet neither did anything in religion until love had entered the life. “Tho I speak with the tongues of men and of angels, and have not love.” “Selfish- ness with much can do little; love with little can do much.” SUNDAY SCHOOL LESSON FOR MARCH 11th SUBJECT:——Jesus’ Compassion for Human Need. Mark 6:31 to 44 and 8:1 to 10. GOLDEN TEXT:—John 6:35. “By the Way” NOT SO Johnnie, boastfully: “I come from a big family.” Jenny: “Indeed! you are there?” Johnnie: “Well, there were ten of us boys, and each of us had a sister.” Jenny: “Good gracious! Then there must have been twenty of you.” Johnnie: “No, only eleven.” How many of A PUP’S PROBLEM An American and an Englishman were arguing about the queer dialects of different people. “Why, the other afternoon,” ex- claimed the.English.man, “I asked your colored porter if he thought it would rain, and he said, ‘Little dogs it will, and little dogs it won’t’.” The American was puzzled at this and questioned Rastus about it. The negro scratched his wooly head and replied, “That ain’t what ah said. I just tol’ theman that p'ups it would rain, and p’ups it wouldn’t? ‘ i There are 314 towns named Franklin ’ ' t -\' v 7]! MARCH i0, 192s Save Labor- lnerease' Profits If you grow grapes or her- ries you need the good work and labor - saving advan- tages of the horse - drawn John Deere-Syracuse Grape and Berry Hoe With it. you can do the work of a hoe crew. It does a thorough Job killing weeds and stirring the soil. Its consistent use prevents mildew, increases the quality and quantity of the fruit. You can set this hoe to throw toward or away from the row. Its hoe blade gets underthe foliage— no danger of damaging the vines. You can easily guide it around posts and vines. A spring-tooth cultivator attachment can be fur- ' nlshed extra. Learn more about this money-maker —writo today for a FREE FOLDER. Address John Deere. Moline. "1.. and ask for folder GA-922. till ecu-1' Plow The Corn Borer Under And KEEP Him Under With An Acme Couller Harrow. Plow com stubble deep—that’s the beginning of the end of the corn borer. Then finish him with a bar-row especially adapted to the job—one that won't pull the stalks and valuable organic matter no to the surface. That means an Acme Coultsr‘Harrow—the her row that has made perfect seed beds for 50 years. Its sharp, double-curved coulters and sod- crushing spurs. penetrate to the full depth of the fur-row and slice. chop. and pulverlze completely every stalk, every bit of trash. The Corn Borer is down for keeps—soon killed by his natural enemies. And the finely sliced valuable organic matter quickly rots. adding richness and increased for- tility to the soil. Acme Conner Harrow: made for horse and tractor use. sizes 3 to 17% feet. Mail coupon for FREE catalog which includes valuable chapters on "Bigger Crops from Better .Tillsae.” also letters from farmers telling about their experiences with Acme Coulter Ems. Ad- ditional Corn Borer information also‘sent FREE. RUSSELL & BECK SUPPLY HOUSE. 47 Anson Street. Columbus" Ohio. Send me free Acme catalog described above. Name .......................................... Address ........................................ in the United States. 3.333: 3'? 0 ~ - o if: . u s - Genuine High Power_ Coleman Msntles vs the clear, strong brilliance that Coleman ramps and nternsnre armteedtoprodues. i So avoid substitutionsquee that the name “Coleman" is stamped on each Mantlhyour . Coleman Msntles are made just the rightsiso. shape-ad texture . to give more light and longer service. Prieslofl eaehorbu thembythsbu , (1 dozen 81)—-et your denim. , y 3‘ THE DOLEMAN LAMP COMP”! 1 m w ct" Lou AN Lulu-31A mo . GIL-s Wham: .On ' MARCH 10,1928. 1;- Service Department A LINE FENCE QUESTION One hundred and sixty rods lies be- tween my neighbor’s land and mine. My brother and I had divided it each taking half. Before my brother‘sold the place he took the fence down. The man he sold to wants me to put up half the fence. My eighty rods are built. Will I have to build half of the eighty rods that is left? If not, how can I make him put up his line fence for the eighty rods? He knew there was no fence when he bought the place—Reader. Line fence decisions are not binding upon successors to the title, but the fence erected by either belongs to him and in case the neighbors can- not agree the probabilities are that the fence viewers will make the same division as before. If either party fails to build his share after being ordered to do so, the other may build it and have the same charged as a tax upon the land of the party who should build it. - INCOME TAX Is a person having an income of $7,500 and a net income of less than $3,500 required to make income tax re- turn to federal collector’s office? In- come consists of wages, interest on investments, payments on real estate sold, and cash from farm products sold—A. M. S. Internal Revenue Act of 1926 pro- vides that every individual in the United States and every citizen whether he is residing at home or abroad, having a gross income for the calendar year 1927 of $5,000 or over, or a net income for the same period of $1,500 or over if single; or $3,500 or over if married, shall make an income return under oath. The tax is 1%% for the first $4,000 in excess of the exemp- tions and three per cent on the next four thousand. The exemptions are $1,500 for single persons and $3,500 for married persons, with $400 allowed for each child under eighteen years of age, or other dependents. DRIVER'S LICENSE AND OVER,- SEER OF HIGHWAYS HE statute Public Acts 1919 No. 368 referred to in our issue of No- vember 26th last, fixing the age of 16 years for a driver’s license, was amended by Public Acts 1921 No. 91, providing that the applicant shall be over 14 years of age. We were also in error in the issue of February 11th, in stating that the qualification of the highway overseer is governed by Com- piled Laws 1915, Section 2162. Com~ piled Laws 1915 Section 4460 provides that the overseer of the highway must be a resident tax payer of the dis- trict.———Rood. MEMBERS' RESPONSIBILITY ‘ A grain elevator was destroyed by a fire of a peculiar origin about a year ago. After the fire, the associa- tion collected from insurance compan- ies money which was carried as insur- ance upon the grain stored in the ele- vator. Without any attempt to. pro rata the proceeds of the insurance, the manager began paying out the farm- ers for the grain that was stored by them in the elevator at the time it was burnt. Certain farmers were paid in full and as the fund was soon ex- hausted, other received nothing. The trustee for the association is now de- manding 50% of the money paid out to these creditors after the fire, to pay the farmers or creditors who did not receive anything and then distribute the excess. Can they collect 50% of our hard earned money? Please ad- vise.~Subscriber. If the association was incorporated, the stockholders are not personally liable for the obligation they assumed when they became members. On the other shand if the association is not incorporated each member is liable to all creditors for the full amount of ‘ claims. The obligation can be avoided only by payment or by the members - going through bankruptcy—Rood. '” ; J "/41/ . : V, “ t“\‘\\\‘>- n ~ . . ~ \ is 4 l My Prices are Lower. with the Best Quality Fencing (Farm and Poultr ).Gates,SteelPosts, Barb Wire, etal and Asphalt Roof- } ing, Furnaces, Cream Separators j and Paint, that it is possible to ‘ produce. That's why everything you buy from me carries my personal guarantee—a guarantee that insures you quality and satis— faction. It makes no difference where you live, you can take advantage of this ' Just fill out the coupon with M311 coupon for Free catalog your name and address and I’ll send you my money-saving Cut Price Catalog by return mail. If you are gorng to ~ build fences—if you are going to put on new roofs or repair your old ones—if you ‘ are going to paint any of your buildings. get this book before you buy and see the money I can save you—Jim Brown. phis, 'l‘enn., and about 20 other shipping points; so regardless of Where you live you can get goods from Brown with- out delay. Over a Million Customers now buy from my factories and enjoy the sav- ing that my Direct-from-Factory plan of dealing makes possible. y ' Price Catalog. :2'.‘ /" - i ' ENWN must!) I ":35; i I {J'II 13""- ‘\ » I want to send every man who reads this paper one of my New Cut. Price Catalogs. I want you to see how much money you can save on over 150 styles of Fencing (Farm and Poultry), Poultry Netting, Gates, Steel Posts, Barb Wire, Metal and Asphalt Roofing, Furnaces, Cream Separa- _ ' ’ ' tors and Paint. My DIRECT-FROM-FACTORY plan of dealing cuts the cost and saves buyers a lot of Brown's Factories; orders are shipped with- in 24 hours from my three big factories at Cleveland, Ohio; Adrain, Mich.; and Mem- ‘2 THE BROWN FENCE 8; WIRE (30., Dept.2814 Cleveland, 0. The Brown Fence 8: Wire 00., Dept. 28“ Cleveland, Ohio Send me Free and Postpaid your new 1928 Cut . K , :1 ”—4?" :0" y y we“; ‘ % money. Not only are my priceslower, but they are FREIGHT-PAID prices.That takes out all guesswork 4 a?“ ,z‘ ,g, about the freight charges and gives you another big savmg. My catalog tells you exactly What your goods afifi/ @ will cost you laid down at your nearest freight station and the big saving will surprise you. A O O . :? Quality and Satisfaction Guaranteed ;‘ M I believeI make and furnish my customers money saving opportunity of buying from fiame.?.l........... IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII noggin" m I State ............ R. F. D. or St. No .............................. ..... Doooooulooooocoaoooo-noo ............................. Please'Mention The Michigan Farmer When Writing to Advertisers Kill your QUACK GRASS and WEEDS 2 L Don’t let quack grass be a source of trouble or worry to you.. Use the new Oliver MJ Quack Grass Harrow and you will be surprised at the ease with which this dreaded pest can be controlled. Oliver has built into the M] Harrow the features that make it the ideal tool for combating quack grass and other weeds. NOTE THESE POINTS OF CONSTRUCTION: GREAT CLEARANCE FOR TRASH. The frame is placed above the tooth bars producing great room for heavy weeds and trash to pass through. The wheels are placed in the rear of the frame giving added clearance. Farmers who are using this new harrow say it Will work in extremely heavy quack without any tendency to clog. ALSO FOR GENERAL FIELD WORK. You can also use this harrow for general held harrowmg. 'Whether you have quack grass or not you should have your Oliver dealer explain further the advantages of this new Oliver tool. You can _use it With either horse or tractor power and in addition to the quack tgratsls teeth it can be equipped with Alfalfa teeth or double pointed reversible ee . Write for our new literature on the Oliver Quack Grass Harrow. Note the very sharp point on this quack The Oliver Double Alfalfa roam. grass tooth. pointed reversible tooth. ILIVE R OLIVER CHILLED PLOW WORKS “Plowmakers for the World” General Office and Works, South Bend, Indiana --. s - '1" . T H E MIC HI on N FKRMEReaQw \’ I \ ~ MARCH 10,1928 .7, . Rough and Tumble on Their Way ‘ Across Sodom Desert MM Complete Outfit in T wo Side Cars LTHOUGH there were some in Lagos who laughed behind our backs at the idea Jim and I had of crossing Africa on motorcycles, there were many left who felt dif- ferently about it—and they laughed freely to our faces. There were rea- sons too, such as they were. See if you think them important enough to consider. The trip had never been 'done be- fore by motorcycle. There were some 4.000 miles of untamed jungle and desert wilderness to be crossed, right through the black heart of Africa it. self. There Were the bridgeless rivers of the west African jungle. the desert sands of the Sahara, the rough aplateaus from the Niger to the Nile valleys—and all within easy sizzling range of the equator. In addition to the famous Four Hoursemen of the Afritropics—Fever, Sun. Drink, and Death—~with which we had been threatened even in the cities of the coast, we were now to encounter a Whole new troop of horse- men that would make the original Four look like President Coolidge’s oatless exerciser. ()n the coast, we knew that if we didn’t wear our cork helmets every minute in the sun the deadly rays would strike 11s down—~and perhaps even if we did-—but motorcycling over the blistering sands of the Sahara we A WORD FROM WORLD HIKERS OU will be interested to know that we received a cablegram from Flood yesterday, telling of their safe arrival at Khartum and requesting us to send some money immediately, inasmuch as they have lost their letter of credit. The cablegram further advised to mail letters to them at Bombay, India; Columbo, Ceylon; and Singapore, Strait Settlements. We are hoping to receive some more articles soon that Flood mailed during the trip across the desert, and we hope there will be no further interruption in the series. must also wear a red cloth inside the helmet and hanging down behind, be- sides colored goggles, and a sun proof spine pad buttoned to the backs of our bush shirts. We had taken our five grains of quinine every single day to guard against malaria, and had, so far, escaped yellow fever, blackwater fever, and dysentery, but now we were to enter territory where thousands die’ annually of pneumonic fever, meningitis, smallpox, and leprosy. These were the insidious dangers of Acfz'vz't‘tes of A/ flc‘res— 5/7)” By Francis Flood disease in a country where the infant mortality rate is eighty per cent—and every adult dies sooner or later. Of the visible, but equally important dangers to be considered there were: (1) Ticks, jiggers, and mosquitoes on the coast. but inland we would also find the tsetse fly, poisonous snakes, and wild beasts. (2) Even in Lagos all water is boiled before drinking, but in the desert we would be lucky to find water to boil. (3) In the seacoast cities there were the deadly trinity, wine, women, and song, and in the bush we would find them just, as bad. (4) There Were the murderous Be— douins and Tuaregs of the desert and (5) the probability of getting lost in the trackless sand, and (6) the fact that gasoline stations and repair shops are at thousands miles apart. Y November 10, we had two motor- cycles and side cars and I had almost learned to drive. I didn’t ad- mit it to ourrskeptical friends in Lagos, but I had never had hold of a motorcycle'before in my life until I started out to drive this one across Africa. Personally I consider this something to boast ,about, especially if we happen to get across (we’re not half way yet), but Jim says I had it easier than learning at home. There I’d have had to stay in the road, and here I’ve had hardly any roads to stay in. There, if I’d broken up a machine it would have been my own fault, while here the fact that I broke a rear axle, three side car springs, six spokes, and a part of the main frame is due to the roads and not my driv- (Continued on page 358) Under the 4—H Flag By John Francis Case word. In a few days he was throwing like a rifle shot, while Bob leaped for high balls or dug des- perately after 10w throws. Then the bat rang as hunted balls showered down to the perspiring baseman. In two weeks there had been noticeable improvement in Bob’s handling of low- thrown balls. As Katie watched them, teasing words often upon her lips, Bob tried to discover whether her interest in his progress was merely loyalty to Pleasant Ridge. It was of little avail. The club team had beaten Channing High, Carson starring with a home run, which won the game. Bob, watching, saw that the first base— man’s work on hunted balls had im- proved, due to Burton’s coaching. But he still failed on low-thrown or sharp- ly hit ground balls. The task he had set was not hopeless. Strolling over one evening, Ted Baldwin was directed by Mother Bar- ton to the O’Neal place. It was al- most sundown, but Bob, wiping sweat from his face and almost exhausted after a hard day’s work, was running bases on an improvised diamond. “hitting the dirt” in a fallaway slide under O’Neal’s watchful eye. “That’s the way our old ‘Ag.’ college coach taught me,” boomed O’Neal as Ted approached. “You’ll be stealing that Harmon catcher’s mask and protector if you keep that up.” “Atta boy! Atta boy!” applauded Ted. “VVhat’s the deep dark secret, Mr. O’Neal?” “I’m going to make a ball player out JOHN O’NEAL was as good as his of Bob if I have to kill him doing it,” said O’Neal grimly. “Nobody can beat a Pleasant Ridger if I can prevent it.” “You’d better get ready to’ call the coroner, Ted,” grinned Bob, rubbing a bruised leg.__ “Mr. O’Neal shows no mercy. I’m getting ready to play first base when we go up against Warford High, for Carson’s got to lead his own team. Been practicing on low throws and hunts, too. Coach here thinks I’m coming on.” With a joyful whoop the 4-H cap- tain fell on Bob’s neck and embraced him. “I’ll tell the world,” he de- claimed, “that this infant has some grit. Will we beat the fillin’ out of Warford? Boy, howdy! You tell ’em, Katie. What do you say?” “You might and again you might not,” was Katie’s enigmatic reply. “We know,” she added saucily, “that Warford will have a real first base- man.” , “Ouch!” said Bob. “That hurt. Don’t hit a fellow when he’s down, Kate. You’ll discourage your dad.” “You’ll see a real first baseman on our club,” prophesied O’Neal. “Keep this under your hat, Ted. We want to surprise Burton and a few other folks. Here, Bob, hit the dirt again.” The gruelling practice went on until darkness made it impossible to see ball or base lines. “Lucky l’ve got a hired man to do the chores,” com- mented O’Neal. But Bob Barton still had his work to care' for. As be dragged his tired limbs about the barn, then fed his hungry porkers, Bumos Uo Against .472 Old flequaz’tztanee Bob wondered if, after all, it was worth the. effort. He knew that Bur- ton never would break up a winning combination unless he, too, could really shine in combat. At home, Hal Carson, making only a pretense of doing farm work, was putting in hours with his school mates in play. In- dolent and confident, Ce‘son yet was taking no chances. He looked forward to seeing his name blazoned in the county papers as the player whose work had defeated the great Harmon team. CHAPTER X Bob Fights to Win F the earlier months had been busy Iones, late spring and summer brought multiplicity of duties. Never had the Bartons attempted so ambi- tious farming operations, and Father Barton was quite bewildered with the demands upon time and strength. The stand of corn was remarkable? and never before had Bob Barton driven a. cultivator where loam rolled like a black ribbon from shining shovels. With two teams constantly in the field it would not have been difficult, to cultivate the crop properly, but Bradley Barton found the work as dis— tasteful as when he was tilling sterile ground. The soil of the Jones place was no more fertile than his excuses to “tinker ’round.” Moreover, the club and community orchestra was flourishing, and the senior Barton had finally begun to place upon paper the bits of melody which came to him. He had composed a march dedicated to the 4-H clubs, “Hearts and Hands,” which made stirring appeal. Now he was at work on an overture, “Planta- tion Days.” Into the old-time melo— dies Barton was weaving strange new measures of his own. Recognizing genius, Bradley Bar- ton’s neighbors were tolerant. But 0n the days when young Bob, held by the magic of his father’s violin, neglected work, their tongues wagged. It was a sore trial to John O’Neal, who was self-appointed champie“ of the new- comers. Commending the grim deter- mination with which Bob stuck to his baseball improvementplans, O’Neal could not understand why man or boy could not thrill as well to the beauty of a growing field, recognizing in it, too, his handiwork. Then at height of the season, where every hour’s work might well mean life or death to the growing corn, Bob came to the O’Neal home with an amazing propo- sition. “\Ve always have a little play spell along about this time,” Bob had said. “This year dad wants to drive back to the old home. Mother is homesick for her kinsfolk. We’ll be gone about a week. Ted had promised to look (Continued on page 347) F rem/é R. Leet IGOT THOSE You WHH-E l 5 AP PAILS FOR WAS lNTOWN, /L\VVICA é. /. ~ =_ ..$ . t g- a @_L g / e. AND lR’AN IN‘IO AN OLD scaom. MATE ON MAlN STREET! HE 3M0. You DID? “SAY You FAT WHATDID HE BOOB! CA NT You WATCH ’WHE'RE YOU'RE DRIVIN'?" .2 "a. -x a o I SAWI P. A. come into the picture some nineteen years ago. I saw it nose out the leading brands of the day. With steady gait, it showed a clean pair of heels to the field. I know and you know that it has maintained its lead ever since. And you and I know why! The minute you open the tidy red tin and let that fragrance fill the air, you’re ready to cheer for P. A. Then you load up and light up. . . . Cool as a judge deciding the winner. Sweet as a blue ribbon for your favorite. Mild and mellow and long-burning. No wonder more P. A. is smoked than any other brand. No wonder Prince Albert counts its friends by the million. If you don’t know all this by personal experience, it’s high time you found out. Get going today with good old P. A. That’s my tip, Gentlemen. FRINGE ALBERT —no other tobacco is like it! © 1928, R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, Winston-Salem, N. C. I’ll back P. . them against all C R l MP C U T LONG BURNING PIPE AND CIGARETTE TOBACCO More for your money in every way—TWO full ounces in every tin. a 9999 l‘ l I: I J4! l r 1' III! ,. . I .11., I!!! 11:" - In," -41 u ' .:.— \ 1- / I . .}/,,>27,. 1 I / ,,\ I - >‘ C W (4ow , ’ U,;4’/ a : _ =11, ' l ”n. Ill-ll,"- I ~ “ :::::: . In ' 'II I ...'. a ' ‘- - I. '7’ 1111. fill: .. Ill - I, I I. '- 0.311 r .1 . . ' :1:- will I I '- . .' ,llrau '.."D' 1":- I 0' In" Learn What Insulation Will Do The sad faced birds in the chilly, drafty hen house are just existing through the winter, waiting for spring. Hens can’t lay under those conditions. A warm house (insulated) keeps ’em happy and healthy and yields a full egg basket when egg prices are highest. HE use of insulation is fundamental in modern building construction. It adds comfort and health, makes possible a steady temperature and reduces heating costs. Your dwelling that is drafty and diffi— cult to heat in winter and hot upstairs in summer, is made comfortable by insul— ation. Your poultry house, where the hens quit laying from November to March, is made a busy singing workshop all winter. In midsummer it is kept cool and comfort— able. Your garage, where the frigid winter penetrates the tightest walls is made snug so it is easy to keep the car warm and ready to start on a zero morning. Insulation does these things, at low cost. This Paper Recommends Before you build or remodel, study in— sulation. Examine insulating materials at your local lumber yard. Look at the thick broad sheets of fiber, or blankets that go between the studding, easy to apply, which keep your house warm in winter and cool in summer. Notice, also, how handy this material is for fixing up the attic, or building a new closet. You will want to keep a supply of it always on hand. Learn about insulation because it can increase both your comfort and your profits. This publication will be glad to put you in touch with sources of information about practical insulating materials. .i V; »...>J ' ”‘ J ‘ / -4- .4- 1‘1” 1'U'rfimuczzw: 1 . ., 1- pm”. H'f 4,114.71 New“. »1 See and Try a DE LAVAL HE best way to judge a new 1928 Golden Anniver— sary De Laval Separator 1s to see one, and better still to try it side-by-side with any other. We do not believe anyone can do that and not choose a De Laval. Improvements are: Beautiful gold and black finish; completely enclosed gears; im- proved regulating cover and float; turnable supply can; easier starting and turning; oil window, and the “floating bowl.’ “Golden Series” machines are now on display by De Laval dealers everywhere. They w111 be glad to show them to you. BEST m1928 DeLaval L CREAM SEPARATORS Skim cleaner-Produce been: cream Tum easier whet longer De Laval oints theWay 5011‘ 60")!” ANNIVERSARY to Still” Greater Dairy Profits IFTY years ago," says Dr. C. W. Larson, formerly Chief of the Bureau of Dairying of the U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, “the dairy industry was undeveloped and relatively unimpor— tant. Today the dairy industry is the largest and most vital industry in the world. It has more far— reaching effect upon the health and prosperity of this country than any other industry.” Last year the farm value of American dairy products was more than three billion dollars, or more than 25 per cent 11f our total yearly farm Income. 11 1fty years ago Dr. De Laval invented the first practical centrifugal cream separator, and dairy authorities every- where now say that the cream separator has done more than any other factor to make modern dairying possible. 1928 "Golden Series” De Laval Cream Separators FIRST in the beginning, De Laval Separators have kept the lead ever since, not only in numbers in use but in 11111— tinued improvement of design and 11111- stru1tion More than four million De Laval machines have been made and there are about as many of them in use ‘)the world over as of all other makes. e , aval 11111111] {1111: :nll {:3 121 1 , '11111‘1111111' ”11:11 11111 1 law. 1 unit- ilsxiuu' 1111.111 ,1i1u1n1 xi..i!-11311 Now the new 1928 “Golden Series” Separators, 1:1)1111111111111r11ti111,r the 50th De Laval 1‘\n11iversa1‘y, mark another step forward. They are the most com- plete, ellicient and beautiful cream separators ever made. They must prove a source of pride as well as prolit. The “(i-olden S11'11i1s” 111111l1in11s are made in seven sizes ran1ri111r in 111pa1ity f1om 2'00 to 1.3.30 lbs. 11f milk p11 l111u1. They may be operated bv hand 111' any foim 11f powc'.1 'll111y may be bounht fo1 (ash 111 1111 su1l1 liberal te1111s as to pay for themsehes. The De Laval Milker THE rapid increase in the use of De Laval Milkers is now causingr as great a change in dairying as Do Laval S11 parato1s did years 11111). There we already thousands in use, milking moie than one million cows with extremely satisla1 tor y results. De Laval l\lilk111s p111111it all d11i1y produ1tion to be placed on a 111111l1i11e basis. Because 11f tl1111 1rcntle yet stimu— latingr and uniform action l)e Laval Milkers milk with better results than can be obtained in any other way. They enable one man to milk two to three times as many cows as can be done by hand, and produce cleaner milk. They are simple in construction, easy A- . gems; to operate and to keep 111 a san- 1... ‘ itary condition. ‘Iveryone milk— §" . ing live or more cows will find 11 1 , De Laval Milker a profitable as ‘1 I u c g1 , well as time and labor-savingr 111- vestment. Sold for cash or 1111 1 self—paying terms. 1 See your De Laval dealer or write nearest olTice. below for full information 11s to either separa- tors or milkers. The De Laval Separator Co. NEW YORK CHICACO 105 Broadway (100 Jackson Blvd. SAN FRANCISCO (11 Beale St. w:- nmmww... INTENTIONAL SECOND EXPOSURE ‘a- \ _..__ . \ - .«a amber . -\ Vii? :. ..\ v o d. o A w .3 s ‘x .N n v, . 5’; ‘Q s. g ‘0‘ &‘ ‘o‘ N We“ 314 x , ‘ 7' I . ”In... 7; r' v . What Insulation Will Do The sad laced birds in the chilly, clrafty hen house are just existing through the winter, waiting for spring. liens can’t lay under those conditions. A (warm house (insulated) keeps ’em happy and healthy and yields a full egg basket when egg prices are liiglu'st. HE use of insulation is fundamental in ' ' modern building construction. It adds C(‘slnlbrf and health, makes possible a steady tmnperature and reduces heating costs. Your dwelling that is drafty and diffi— cult to heat in winter and hot upstairs in summer, is made comfortable by insul— ation. Your poultry house, where the hens quit laying from November to March, is made a busy singing workshop all winter. In midsummer it is kept cool and comfort— able. Your garage, where the frigid winter penetrates the tightest ’alls is made snug so it is easy to keep the. car warm and ready to start on a zero morning. Insulation does these things, at low cost. Before you build or remodel, study in— sulation. Examine insulating materials at your local lumber yard. Look at the thick broad sheets of fiber, or blankets that go between the studding, easy to apply, which keep your house warm in winter and cool in summer. Notice, also, how handy this material is for fixing up the attic, or building a new closet. You will want to keep a supply of it always on hand. Learn about insulation because it can increase both your comfort and your profits. This publication will be glad to put you in touch with sources of information about practical insulating materials. This Paper Recommends Only Reliable Merchandise v Soc and Try a DE LAVAL llli host way to judge a new 1928 (iolden A nniver— sary Do Laval Separator IS to $00 one, and better still to try iv it side—hy—sido With any otlu‘r. ” \\ 0 do not, l)(‘llt‘\'0 anyone can do that and not Choose a D0 Laval. Improvcn’lents are: Beautiful gold and black finish; (‘()lll})l(‘l(‘ly onelosvd gvars; ini- prowd regulating: Cover and tloat ; turnahlo supply (*an; (\axior starting and turning; oil window, and the “floating howl.” “Golden Series” machinos are now on display by De Laval dealers (worywlwre. They Wlll be glad to show them to you. 4 . mmnawa, n... 1 ....,M,HM.,~~W .. nag.-.» ow v ~- liarson. foruwrly (lhivl' ol‘ tho hu'vau ol' Dairyingr of tho ll. 5'. lh-pl. ol' \le'lt'tllllll‘t‘, "tho dairy indu>tr_\ \\:I\‘ undmt'lopod and rolatin'ly unimpoiv tant. Today tho dairy industr) is tho Iargvst and most, \‘ital industr) in tho world. It has moro fill‘-l't‘ttt'l|ltlf_! t'llit‘t'l upon tho ht‘allh and proxpvrit) ol' thi< rotlnll‘) than any othn‘r industr}.H l,a\t yi‘ar lllt' farm kahu‘ of \Hlt‘t‘lt'vttl (lair) produl'ts was morl' than thrm- l>i|lion dollars. or lllt)l't' than :23 pt‘l' u-nt of our total y‘all) liarm illt'tHHt‘. l‘lll‘l)’)t‘ttt‘fiug‘nlh'.l)t‘l1tt\£tllHH‘tllt‘ll lllt' lirst prawtival ('i‘nli‘ililual i'ri-am wparator, and (lair) authoritir'x «www- wln-rv now say that tho r‘rt‘am swparator ha\ dont- mort‘ than an) othr'r l'al-toi to malw tlltHlt‘l'll dinning,r pthxlltll‘. FUR c”(loldl'n St‘rivs.’ Do Laval Crc‘am Separatow me'r in tho l)t‘;£llltlltlf._f. lh‘ Laxal Svparatorri hau‘ lu‘pl tho load t‘\t‘t‘ \inm: not only in numhi-rs in uw hut in ('ulk tinuUd improu'mt‘nt ol' dvxian and Hair .‘xll‘llt‘lltttl. \loro than four million Ili- l,a\al mavhinvs haw‘ lm-n madt- and thoro tll‘t‘ about as man}. of thvm in uw tho world (nor as of all othvr malu-x I “Will, yours ago." saw Dr. C. \\. aval MILKERS e Inning (mm- and lghui . pu-duuug mm: and (lune; milk » x awning mum plumu .md Inn-tn“ CREAM SEPARATORE Skim cleaner-Produce better cream Tum easier-Last longer « \o\\ 1hr iii-xx I‘L‘J‘. ‘tiollii-n ‘§~-i‘ii~-‘ ’ N‘paihitow. tI'tttlllt'ltlvlt'rtlHI‘,‘ lllt‘ 30th lh' lanal \iiniw‘imix math .mullu‘i‘ .xt-‘li l'oi‘nard lillt‘} .1l<'lli" 'ltlt\l «with pIo-tn'i l'llitii-nl .oul luliotil'oi ‘tt‘llttl N‘t);lt‘1tlttt\ l‘H‘l' 'I'iltlt' l he» imi~t [IIHH‘ a \Htlttt' ol' {'il'l' 'o-- \M-li m [m tit. ‘l‘llo‘ "(imltli‘ii \“th-H maliiilr‘x :It‘l' madw in w \I'ti lilti ‘ow it: titllll ‘it\ “H”; Lilli} ii) [314) ll ‘4 l “(ilk gin-i Il-pllf. lli-w m t\ ln- up: it‘d lm lmlnl oi ‘tl|\ l'oim oli pow-i. llu \ m t\ tn lNill‘._l|l loi‘ (:t‘\llttl‘1rll‘lt‘llllllt'lvll it'ttlt\£t\lt)tiil\ l'ol‘ lllt‘ttt'wt‘l\t \ 'l‘llt' lh‘ land \lillwr 'l'lll“, rapid inwi‘vniw in thw ow ol' lh' l.a\:il \llllu‘t'\ ix mm t'llll'xltt‘.‘ ax pit-at a «'liamm in dairflnx ax lh- li.t\lll \. parallax dill Manx aao 'l hi'u' aw :ili‘:-.id\ lllHtI~~.‘Itltl\ in Hw, millxin: HUH" than th‘ million row‘ with Katrina-l} \atixl'm |oi‘\ !'1‘\ttll\ lh‘ l.a\;d \lillwn tu‘t'tttll (Ill tlvtl!\ prodm'tion to lw plum-d on a ”million lt2t\l\. l'h‘i‘uuw «:l' lllt‘lt :wntlx- \wl \timo- latlna' and ttllllitil'ltt ’u‘tzon llu‘ l.a\;d \lillu‘r\ milk \\i|li lnttwi rmolt than van ln- ol’tainvd in an) otltvi “an l‘hwx ('Ilitltlt' our man to milk too to tlu’H' timrw ax mam wim‘ ax om ln' llonl‘ ll) hand. and [H‘ntllh't‘ «humor ltllll\. l'ht} aw ~implv in t‘()t|\lttti'lltvlt. t'?t~\ l1) npt‘t‘utt' :Illtl In l\|'t'l) in it .\£lll' itai'} t‘olldition. li'w‘t‘Mth‘tllllh in;r liu- or ltl'llt‘ t‘l)\\\ \xill liod a lh‘ l,a\al \lillu‘l‘ :i prolitalill‘ in \u'll :u limo and laluu \a\ in: in \«wth-nt. T‘old llvrt waxh H! on bill} paling lt‘t'lll Sm- )olu‘ liw l..i\.il dvalvr or \Hlli‘ l|t‘.‘ttl“~l :illit‘t‘ lu'lim lut' littll ltllittt'tliltltflll :i- to I'tlllx‘l' m-parzh lHt\ or millwrx [l lll‘ l)«~ l.a\al *vpal’ator (Io. \l\\ \lllll\ (lllt \Lt‘ 1m lamina.” mm It“ L t... lilwl. >\\' ll:\\l iv 1) Mt Ilia}! ‘t, .r' i ! a. A five minute 0561 b mumps you are thinking' “Just what will I do with those old wood floors?" No one, now-a-days,wants an old,shabby,splintery , "i wood floor. They are bad looking enough, to be; ' sure. But, the worst of an old wood floor is, it drudgery to keep it clean. " Happily, the best-looking floors of today are the meter: to care for. Take for instance floors of Armstrong's Linoleum. These are made in the prettiest of colors and patterns—yet just a damp mopping is all that is required to keep them clean. The dirt does not soak into the grain as in wood floors, but remains on top, where it can be whisked away in a jiffy. Linoleum is always so fresh-look- ing and neat as a pin, and not at all expensive. Now, suppose you have decided to do some- thing with your floors this spring. What will it be? In Armstrong's Linoleum you have a Wide choice of patterns from which you can select a floor covering appropriate for any room in the house. Begin with the kitchen—the most walked- On floor in the house. The lovely tile pattern pic- tured in the kitchen above is of Armstrong's EASY 9 HAZEL DELL BROWN In the large illuetratizm i: .rlzowrz Armrtrong': Ara- berq Linoleum, No. 9012 i-.. Above: ]a: LinoleumRu , Pattern No. 717. At Right: ‘ Printed Lino- leumRug, Pat- tern No. 90 Araberq Linoleum. While it is light in color, it is a simple matter to keep it clean and bright. The Ambexq, by the way, is one of the newest Armstrong ideas in all-over linoleum. The particular pattern shown looks for all the world like real handcraft tiles. I, myself, could t about your floors hardly believe my eyes when I first saw this re- markableeffecr. For living-room, dining—room, or bedroom, a rug ofArmstrong'sjmpé Linoleum is quite appro- priate and practical, too. These jarpé rugs, in several shades, with interesting overlaid borders of varied pattern, are really the prettiest ideas in smooth-surface rugs I have ever seen. You must see them in the stores to appreciate what I mean. While these genuine linoleum rugs are not at all expensive, there are Armstrong's Quaker—Felt Rugs at a still lower price. These may be had in many attractive patterns. Tell me the size and kind of room and de— scribe briefly the furniture and I will help you select the most economical, practical, and attrac— tive floor covering. Enclose ten cents in stamps, and I will send you in addition, “The Attractive Home-How to Plan Its Decoration”—a hand— . PM h somely illustrated booklet about floors. “fail; In“ r nun ( un Simply address your letter to Hazel Dell u..t...z..,.t.n. Brown, Armstrong Cork Co., Linoleum ® Division, 1013 Jackson St. , Lancaster, Pa. Arm 8 11011 gs [111 01611111 INLAID AND PRINTED IN RUGS OR PIECE GOODS l a 1’ \' 'f l ,p ‘s , l .1 V l. , \ L l f l i 41 \\ g \ H l i (’V “\ {LI _.~..A u- #3 \\ y : Ni i . MARCH 10, 1928 Thé’MIcHI Under the 4-H Flag (Continued from page 342) after my hogs and the teams. We want to know it" you folks will look after the chickens and cows.” John O’Neal had been too disgusted to do more than'grunt a “Sure, if you must go, we’ll look after ’em,” but not so Katie. Her plain-spoken, “Bob, you should be ashamed of yourself, running off when your crop is suffer-l ing for cultivation, And our Pleasant Ridge community club meeting comes next week. Have you forgotten that you are president?” But Bob had become familiar with Kate’s sisterly scoldings and admoni- tions. “Why should I work myself to death?” he had demanded. “I’ve worked five hours this year where I worked one before. The corn is grow- ing, isn’t it? Won’t. it keep on grow- ing while I’m away? As to the club meeting, haven’t we a vice-president? I didn’t ask for the job. I’m going on this trip, and that’s all there is to say.” “Quitter!” Katie had flared at him. ",Quitter!” But if there was an un- comtortable feeling that she was right,'Bob gave no sign. Neglectful of his work, the young club’ president was busy in making preparationsfor the contemplated trip when Ross Bur- ton came Calling. Tactful and diplo- matic, Burton made no allusion to ne— glected work nor betrayed knowledge of an impending disregard of duty. “Fine field of corn, Bob,” observed the county agent as they walked down to the field. “Every hour’s cultivation counts now. Got to do some hoeing, too. Those last tenants sure allowed the burrs to grow. You can just about finish this job in a week; then you for the hoe. you are doing here, old man.” Bob Barton squirmed uncomfortably, and his reply was almost inaudible as Burton asked him about the contest pigs. “Sleek as moles,” commented the agent admiringly, “and growing like weeds. By George, you’ll have to enlarge that creep hole.” Burton laughed uproariously as one rotund porker, squeezing through to join his mates, stuck fast. “That’s ‘Stony’,” announced Bob. “Otherwise Stonewall Jarkson. He’s some pig.” “I’ll say he’s some pig!” said Bur- ton. “He’s a sure-fire prize winner if you can keep him doing as well until state fair time. What you got in the self-feeder, Bob?” “Corn, ground oats, shorts, tankage, and a little oilmeal,” answered Bob. “There’s some mineral mixture in that box, too. We are giving ’em all the skimmed milk we can spare. Never fed anything to hogs before but water and corn,” and Bob laughed a bit sheepishly. “This ration is exactly what the state leader recommended. I’ll say that this club work is opening my eyes and dad’s, too.” “Atta boy!” applauded the farm agent, “Atta boy! It’s going to take a lot of corn to feed this bunch out, but you’ll have it if you keep on as well as you’ve begun. A sure ton lit- ter here, Bob. The big thrill is going to come when you make your final report. By the way,” Burton con- cluded, “do you realize that you are responsible for the success or failure of a lot of others as well as yourself?” “\Vhat do you mean?” Bob queried. “I’m all alone here. I haven’t a thing to do with anyone else." “Get that out of your head, old man,” said Ross Burton as he gripped his young friend’s shoulder in a clasp that thrilled. “You have been en- trusted With the responsibility of leadership. Every boy and girl in your Pleasant Ridge club has a. right to demand that you do your best. It is not enough that you preside at meetings, take part in games, and preset: loyalty. You must provide I’m proud of the job example and inspiration, especially to the younger boys. “There isn’t much romance or ad- venture about pig feeding,” went on Burton, “when it becomes just a job. That’s why hundreds of boys and girls enroll, tire of their work, and” quit. It’s up to fellows like me and you to show ’em that pork production or any other phase of our work is just a means to an end. That’s building bet- ter citizenship. Good training, right thinking, loyalty, and idealism is what counts. Unselfishness, too. “Why,” and Burton smashed a fist into his palm for emphasis, “Katie O’Neal had every reason to aspire to the 'presidency of your club. She’d been a leader last year and inspired her mates, so that one hundred per cent of ’em finished the job. And Ted Baldwin had been a star on the base- ball team. He’s captain no-w, but he didn’t expect it when with Katie he plotted and planned to make you, a new friend, your club president. There’s something finer and far more important about club work, Bob, than just going through the motions, keep- ing records, and turning in reports. Every boy and girl, especially the leaders, owe their last ounce of loyalty. This may sound like preach- ing, Bob, but club work gets hold of /me. You can’t evade responsibility. “Then there’s the question of loyal- ty to ’the farm itself,” Burton con- cluded. “Ever think of that? You owe it to old Mother Earth to help her serve you to the best of her ability You’d despise a quitter on your base- ball team, Bob; a fell-ow who’d back off from the spikes or refuse to go up against hard knocks. Deep in her heart Mother Earth must despise the man or boy who lays down on his job. And she has her own way of punishing.” Bob Barton had stood with down- cast eyes, a flush staining his cheeks and mantling to his brow. But now he turned and faced the older man, and in his eyes was the same expres- sion that had come when he took up the hard grind of baseball training. “You’ve given me something to think about, Mr. Burton,” said Bob, “some- thing that I don’t think I shall forget. No boy or girl on' my club is going to have a chance to feel ashamed of me, and I’ll do my best to have ’em go through with their work. As for ‘Old Ma’,” and now Bob’s grin was boyish and his tone light, “the old girl is going to get mighty weary of me tickling her face. They tell me this farm has had sixty-bushel corn yields. Watch me go ’em ten better or more if the season stays favorable.” “Atta boy!” again applauded the county club leader. “My guess is that there will be two winners on this farm, Robert Barton and Stonewall Jackson. By the way,” and there was a twinkle in Burton’s eye, “I’m going to play first base on the dad’s team when they play you lads’ 4-H club day next week. A little bird tells me that I may have real competition as a star first baseman. So long, Bob, keep up the good work.” “Who’s been telling you things?" de- manded Bob, but the agent only smiled mockingly and went on his way. He was whistling blithely as he passed the O’Neal home. Whatever code message there might be in the wave of a hand we do not know, but. a happy smile wreathed the lips of Katie O’Neal as she joined her mother in the kitchen. (Continued next week) The practice among Indian mothers of drugging babies with opium to keep them quiet while they work in fac- tories is so prevalent in Bombay that legislation to prevent it is being dis- cussed. ‘ i Tough-flexible ' the result or 75 years’ experience in bootmaking It stretches five times its own length You can stretch a strip cut from ‘ the upper of any “U.S.” Blue Rib- bon boot more than five times its own length! Such rubber means flexibility—stamina—long wear The “U.S." Blue Ribbon Boots have sturdy gray soles, uppers in red or black. They come in knee to hip lengths tire. And in the carcass, at every‘ point where wear is hardest, are embedded from 4 to 11 separate layers of tough rubber and fabric reinforcements. No other boot has so many! ‘.‘U.S.” Blue Ribbon boots and over- . shoes are as husky as they look. They fit better, look better, wear better. Get a pair and notice the difference. T takes elastic, tough rubber to stand the constant kicking around a boot gets on the farm. And that’s the quality of rubber you find in “U.S.” Blue Ribbon boots. And there’s extra strength in the “US.” Blue Ribbon boot from top to toe. The sole is over- size—as tough as the tread of a United States Rubber Company Blue Ribbon Walrus slips on right over your shoes. Its smooth rubber surface washes clean like a boot. Either red or black—4 or 5 buckles Trade Mark cc 99 BLUE RIBBON Boots Walrus , . >Amak3 Rubhws Mellie Dunham, famous fiddler, again taps sugar maple after nearly 70 years. White whales—two of the latest type of Australian submarines to make the first unescorted voyage from England to Australia, distance of 12,692 miles. A fiddle for roaring lullabies—it retains wood tone of violin but increases volume. Help! Murder! Policel—But this gruesome sight is only some wax figures on way to repair shop in Paris. By means of indentifying tags, Government representatives discover that wild ducks travel thousands of miles annually. Thomas Edison still knows his dots and dashes on his 81st birthday. He was a telegrapher over 60 years ago. (7 The largest ship to. go through the Panama Canal—U. S. S. Saratoga, the world’s largest airplane carrier which is over 888 feet long. World War. All England mourns loss of General Earl Haig. The flag-draped coffin was carried on the first gun-carriage to enter action in the Bullet-like “B l a c k h a w k” with which Frank Lockhart hopes to beat British speed record. Baron Giichi Tanaka, Premier of Japan, dissolves theImpeflal Diet, or Congress, prior to general election at which time all of the males over thirty will vote. ~ “Pmt b1 Underwood 5 0m HUI You. Porpoise-like “B l u 6 hi r d" with which Capt. Cagpbell enters International ape trial. . 5“- -. 1a ~. :‘ L12; MARCH 10, 1928 THE 'MICH’IGgN FAR-HER." RURAL HEALTH ' By Dr. C. H. Len-5g» HOW TO TELL MEASLES FROM SCARLET FEVER N measles the little patient’s eyes I are watery; the nose runs; there is an irritating cough; at the be- ginning the whole thing is much like a bad cold. About four days later the child breaks out with an irregular, mottled rash which usually is a signal for a drop in temperature. In scarlet fever the rash comes without so much notice. It is a smooth, scarlet sheet of eruption, more likely to have sore throat with it than not, and generally prece ed by one day of feeling wretched and a spell of vomiting. Anyone who has seen the smooth. uniform reddened surface of a typical scarlet fever skin will know how to distinguish it from the irregular, raised, and mottled eruption of measles. But the difficulty arises in the fact that neither measles nor scar- let fever are absolutely sure to run true to type. There are cases of measles that look like scarlet fever and mild cases of scarlet fever that may be mistaken for measles. It is a tremendously important thing to avoid any such mistake. Do not take any risks in these im— portant matters. Have a doctor see the case and settle the diagnosis and treatment for you. Even if it is “only measles” you will have done a better service for your child and the com- munity by calling a physician. After all, measles kills more children than scarlet fever, especially in the more tender years. Whether measles or scarlet fever the home treatment is much the same. The child must be kept comfortably in bed in a quiet room. It is no use to heap on bed covers with the idea of forcing out the rash. Be sure to avoid drafts and chills but do not make the child uncomfortably warm. Give him all the drinking water he de- sires but do not let him eat a mis- cellaneous diet. Very light diet. pre- ferably liquid, is best. If there are any symptoms of eye trouble keep the bright light out of the room. In any eVent, be sure that the bed is placed so that the light will not glare into his eyes. The complication to avoid particularly in measles is bron- cho-pneumonia; in scarlet fever it is kidney trouble. Mild types of either disease will get well without medicine under good nursing care. But epidem- ics vary. The malignant type of the disease may come. Be sure to call a doctOr for at least one Visit so that you may have his personal inspection and advice. PROBABLY EYE STRAIN For years I have had severe pain on tOp of right side of head about every three or four weeks. And for sev- eral months, when I become tired or nervous the nerves of left side of face draw and become numb, also left hand and foot feel like strings tied about them. Is this paralysis or a symptom of same?—T. T. ‘ These symptoms do not indicate paralysis, which quite generally comes on with little if any notice. You should have your vision tested very carefully on the chance that eyestrain may cause the trouble. You need a test of blood pressure, too, so I advise a complete physical examination. CURE OF CATARRH I have catarrh and would like it cured. A doctor removed adenoids and- my throat has been sore ever since; What shall I do?——E. C. There is no remedy that will cure catarrh so surely as attention to per- sonal hygiene by forming good daily habits of living. The skin should be kept active by a daily bath, and the bowls and kidneys encouraged to prop- JliDGED space limousine ! plant. Judged by ALSO TWO LINES OF BY All. STAN DARDS _ , ’s \FOUR LDOOR SEDAN. I’.O.!!. DETROIT fULL FACTORY EQUIPMENT XTERIOR dimensions that facilitate small- parking—with the interior comfort of a Acceleration that few cars can equal—and the fastest four in America! A dynamic and economical power Midland Steeldraulic Brakes expanding internally on all four wheels—positive deceleration. all standards of style, perfOrmance, com- fort and low operating cost—America’s finest Four. DODGE BROTHERS FOUR SIXES—THE VICTORY AND THE SENIOR er elimination by drinking plentyof water and eating green vegetables and other “roughage.” For the soreness following your adenoid operation you should go back to your doctor for at- tention. It may bean infection. ARTIFICIAL What about artificial ear drums. Do they do any good to a deaf person ‘E—D. It depends upon the cause of the deafness. The majority of cases of deafness are due to ,middle ear catarrh or impairment of the auditory nerve. In such cases artificial ear drums are of no value. I believe that they help a few cases'in which the natural drums are ruptured. I have made many inquiries and do not per- sonally know of a single case in which artificial'ear drums are of real benefit so I advise intending purchasers to consider other aids to hearing instead. For Bulletin on Baby Chicks, send self-addressed and stamped envelope to Poultry Dept, Michigan Farmer. Offers 612W Prosperlty Better land :1th Cost 2", Greaterfield per Acre. . p . )lliflxrl’tices forYourCropl \\\ \ g ..i . lower Freight Rates $.31» ‘ ‘5’); ‘ LowerTaxcs~ If these advantages appeal to you, mail coupon below for free illustrated literature. ---.-.---------------u-u-a-I-nu-fi 9 MAIL TRIS COUPON TODAY To the Canadian Governntent Information Bureau at: Detroit. Micb.—F. W. Kerr. Dept. 3-39, [0 Jefferson Ave. E- Please send me free Illustrated Booklets on Farm Opportunities in Canada. NAME .............................................................................................................................. 339 ADDRESS ........... . ........................................................................................ Rejuvenate Home with Spring Colors By Careful Planning Yon Can fla’n’ a Tancn oftne Mode of1928 Inexpensive/y By Berton Elliot HAVE had a most delightful time lately with the new brushing lacquers. At the same time I have made for the house such a number of beautiful things—mostly out of old things about the house——you’d never believe so great a change could be made in the looks of a home for just a few dollars. I’ll tell you about it—just what I did. You can do any of the things I did, in your own individual way, with your own individual ideas of de- sign and color—and many more things too, for when you get started, ideas seem to come to you from every- where. ' In the first place I did a magazine rack as a “starter.” I had never had one of these charming bits of furnishing, although I had always ad- mired their beauty every time I saw one. One day I happened to go by some of the unfinished racks of un- usually attractive design in one of the- stores, selling for just a dollar. Then and there the urge came over me to decorate a magazine rack for our home. First, the wood was sandpapered to plate smoothness, and dusted off clean. Then a coat of pure shellac applied, to seal and fill the pores of the per- ous poplar. (I always have a small bottle of shellac about the house.) After drying about two hours, the sur- face was again sandpapered smooth—— then two coats of lettuce green lacquer applied without sandpapering between coats. Next day the gold trim was put on all around the edges using a small camel’s hair “pencil” brush. The transfer pattern was also ap— plied—really a surprisingly simple operation. You first coat the face of the transfer with quick drying varnish and allow it to get very sticky or “tacky.” Then place the transfer in position, sticky side down, on the sur- face you are decorating. Press down firmly, allow three or four minutes for the adhesive to set, then soak off the paper backing. Now at once wash over the surface with a mixture of half gasoline and half water to re— move deposits of varnish and the gummy substance used for temporari- ly holding the transfer design to the paper backing. Our next operation was a tilt-top table. This was lacquered in black with a gold edge, and decorated with a rich floral design in deep reds and greens—a most stunning combination against an even-toned, moderately light colored wall background, yet con- servative enough for any scheme of furnishing or any place in the room. We placed this little gem on the stair- way landing across the room from the fireplace, an alcove that seemed to be just made for it. Next we carried out a complete re- furnishing of the sunroom practically without buying anything new. We had in this room a sort of accumulation of odds and ends of furniture. As a basis, we had two wicker chairs of typi- cal sunroom design but without much character as to color scheme and be- sides considerable the worse for wear. Then there was a table that did not match the chairs, but nevertheless of ' a good sunroom type——-and a wicker- ware fernery—and the radio. Green and orange was the scheme we de- cided upon to enliven this cheer-pro- voking room, and bridge the various unrelated pieces into a set. The work was done in lacquer with one of the inexpensive hand spray outfits on the market, which per- mitted getting into the crevices and low places of the wicker, as well as doing the work very quickly. The orange trim color was put on with an exceptionally full brush and very little stroking, so it would not soften and become discolored by the pre- viously applied green. Next we looked through various rooms to see what might be needed to bring things up—to—date, and add some little touches of the mode of 1928 to our home—-at the same time, tak- ing inventory of various odds and ends about the house which could be converted into desirable art objects. A preserve jar of graceful design was made into a vase quite beyond criticism, by pouring on two colors of lacquer (lettuce green and black), and letting them run down the sides and blend together, then edging the sides with gold. A bud vase that had long ago been relegated to the‘ top shelf of the kitchen cupboard was pour- coated in plain lettuce green and the base brush coated in gold. These made companion pieces for the man- tel. Some wall plaques were made from colored prints we had been saving for quite some time with a view of doing something with them when the spirit moved us. Suitable plaque shapes were cut from wall board, upon which the prints were mounted with pre- pared glue, leaving a margin of wall board between two and three inches wide around the picture. A frame was then built up on the wall-board margin with a gesso composition, ‘made by mixing about one-half pint of whiting, one-quarter pint of pre- pared glue, three teaspoonsful of var- nish, and three teaspoonsful of linseed oil to a plastic consistency that would stay put when applied. The mixture was spread on with an ordinary table knife, and modelled into fanciful ef- fects with swirls and sweeping twists of the end of the knife. When the composition had hardened, the frame was polychromed, this being done as follows—first brushing on a founda- tion coating of gold bronze; followed, when dry, with various shades of oil colors, corresponding with the tones in the picture, brushed on, and par- tially wiped off as desired, and with touches of bronze powder in various hues patted on with a soft cloth. GRANTS THEY ARE NUMEROUS TALK about mistakes, I’ve made so many it would take a book to hold them. My mother always thought .she could do her owu work best which left me without much experience. I had to learn to do many things after I was twenty that I should have known at twelve. I had never made bread at home but had formed the loaves for the pans. One day after I was first married, I tried my luck at mak- ing yeast. It did not raise. A kind neighbor explained that I put the yeast cake in the water while it was too hot. Feeling ashamed to ask further questions, I learned by experience until now my bread is as good as any- one can bake. I have also learned to make many things from bread dough. My first cookies were like chips. My mother—in-law told me it,was all in the mixing, but what did she mean? But I finally learned to mix dough as soft as can be handled and then bake in a hot oven. But of all the mistakes I made, I think my baby’s clothes were the worst. I hemstitched the hems by hand, crocheted and knitted lace, tucked and pleated—and oh, they were so pretty. My mother-in-law was with me when baby came and she thought they must be doll clothes. Baby. weighed but five pounds, so they fit in: a way until we could hurry up and make some more—Mrs. A. K., Charle- voix County. STEALING A MARCH ON GRANDMA With grandma in the springtime I heartily agree— - She gives the family rhubarb To save the doctor’s fee. But why wait till spring? Why not “save the doctor’s fee” in winter too? Perfectly simple. Before the ground freezes, dig up a few clumps of rhu- barb, leaving the dirt on the roots. Leave these out-of—doors until they are frozen, then take them into the cellar. Put the clumps in a box, as close together as possible, and sift dirt over the roots until they are covered. Cover the box to keep out light. No further attention is neces- sary except to water once a week or so. What happens? The roots begin to send up sprouts in a month or so, and in two months you can begin to pull fresh rhubarb. Don’t despair if the ground has al- ready frozen and you have not dug up any roots. Dig them the first time the ground thaws. If the weather is against you, and you are kept from digging the roots all winter, then try this stunt: Set some old barrels (both ends out) over several clumps of rhubarb in the garden. This will cause them to sprout earlier than the clumps not covered, and you can pull rhubarb from the barrels a couple of weeks ahead of the outdoor seasoni—E. K. EXTENSION WORK PROGRESSES UNDER DIFFICULTY IN MASON W OME‘N of Mason County are not worried over companionate mar- riage and other new fangled ideas; neither is the question of their growth, through continued education and bet- ter home management, a debatable » 0118. On February 15, 140 women from the twelve extension groups in the county, met at Community Hall, Scott- ville, for an enthusiastic rally with Mrs. Louise H. Campbell, state home demonstration leader, as speaker. Having neither county agent nor. home demonstration leader, it has been more work for the county offi- cers to keep the various clubs together, but under the enthusiastic leadership of Mrs. FrankBarclay as county pre- sident and the splendid cooperation of local leaders, the work of two years? in the clothing project has progressed smwthlyo_'MrSo GI P! D. 4 . k. mmcmoam .. fl‘HE MICHIGAN FARMER a ”(124% rent law a * of 7611 612'” store? te.—amia- l: in kill 3' iii...” giddy-1:3 ‘ {\x D 13 "WNW“ ’ ll I’ll/1’ 11' ”—5—... NW 1 1'2 ti rm? 1““ 3% Street VERY J. C. Penney Ja C. Penney Company Department Stores, with Thrift as Company Depart' the guiding spirit of all Buying and Selling plans, are essena ‘ ment Store is welded to local needs on the solid anvilof Service. tially Economy Centers of their individual communities. To Today, as in 1902 when Mr. J. C. Penney opened the first see how much can be put into a community—rather than how store of what is now a Nation‘wide Institution, the policy is much can be taken out—is the foremost consideration in the to serve the customer well and save him operation of each store. ~ more. Because this policy has been rigid' ly adhered to throughout the twenty— Examples— You will be pleased with the values six years of the Company,i 1t is known 0‘ Ec°n°mical Shopping at and you will enjoy its “home town” J. C. Penney Company Stores. Quality goods at quantity prices. built to service specifications, as a different kind of chain store. spirit of neighborly helpfulness. It is d1fierer11t becausehthr:1 Mefrchant F0 W famzusdfolrwfatzacuon given. Our Spring Store News Catalog is ' r omen n 155 o' . . in Chargegse :Cts me“: 1:“ 158 roTha 4454111; and rayon 11111 fashioned hosiery, mad?- It 26115 an Interfstmghstory of arge Sta 0 expert UVCI'S in 6 good weight ........................... .98 ua it an Savin . 1 cu av [ I world’s markets to meet the needs of “7‘3"“ “N"? fun f’Shimd how” medium Sceivesd yo r co g5 leasy write feomi: weight .............................. 1.49 u pY, p e r . ‘ the people of his community-having 449-1111“: 511k £1111 fashioned hosiery, lislc top 1.49 . . . . 4$S~—-Sheer silk- to- -top full fashioned hosiery, a financml Interest In hls store he amen waghc ......................... 1.49 naturally iS keenly interested in every Hand- Bags in leathers, fittings, shapes and , colors to harmomze with new Spring outfits, civic move that will make hls coma .98,1.98,2.98 For Men and Young Men: munity a better bUSlnCSS plaCe and a Suits in hard-finished worsteds. tweeds and cas- better place 1n Whlh l] to llve—though simercr—dcsired models, patterns and coloas, 19.75 an 24.75 StflCtlY local in Its Service and inter' Work Clothes and Footwear for farm and shop—the kind CSCS it brings to its customers (116 far‘ that helps in the day’s work and satisfies the pocketbook. ) reaching advantages of National buy- ing resources. D A NA TION- WIDE 6053's INSTITUTION- Clothing, - Furnishings and Shoes, for - o the Entire Family .“quality—always at a saving” Home Offices: 330 West 34th Street, New York City—40 Stores in Michigan, as Follows-— Adrian 1 Big Rapids Escanaba Ironwood Marquette Saginaw Albio'n Cadillac Hillsdale Ishpeming Monroe St Johns Allegan“ _ ' Calumet Holland Kalamazoo Muskegon S O l S . Alma , _ Caro Houghton Lapeer Niles an t . te. Marie . Alpena Cheboygan Ionia Ludington Owosso Sturg1s Battle Creel: Coldwater Iron Mountain Manistee Petoskey Traverse City Benton Harbor Crystal Falls Iron River Manistique Port Huron " "S’J‘TK 2721‘ 'f‘ " ”3 "yr: 3.231;. .: 852*30 Sleep is far more important to your nerves than food PROTEINS may build tissue, but sleep is nerve nourishment without which you cannot live a week. When you stretch out on the FOSTER IDEAL SPRING you get real nerve rest because you get perfect spine support, and there’s a real reason why. It lies in the FOSTER IDEAL’S 120 super—temp» ered spirals and the IDEAL’S loose linked buoyant chain top. You will find other springs built like the IDEAL but if you’re wise you’ll count the spirals, look for the chains and make sure of seeing the genuine FOSTER TRADE—MARK. THE MICHIG AN'EARMER FLOUR BAG PAJAMAS SENT TO PRESIDENT AJAMAS from flour bags! This may astonish housewives who have been in the habit of using the dis- carded sacks simply for dusters and dish cloths, but they will be still more startled to learn that they belong to no less a personage than President Coolidge himself. This is how it came about! The ladies of the Millard Avenue Presbyterian Church in Chi- cago, had been talking about Mr. MARCH 10, 1928 spoonstul shortening. let loaves rise until twice the size and bake about one hour in a moderate oven. I have found that a twenty-four and a half pound sack of spring wheat flour makes four more loaves than the same size sack of winter wheat flour. ——-Mrs. I. M. C. RUST SPOTS HE most stubborn rust spots can be removed by this ,method: place a slice of lemon right over the rust spot and hold cloth over hot water so that the steam comes up through the rust spot to the-lemon. I prefer the teakettle spout as the rest of the teakettle protects the hands from hot steam—Mrs. C. H. F. “Soap it—that will hold it,” advised another friend when I discovered a run in my stocking with nothing at hand to stop it.—M. S. Our Little Folks STATE SECRETS Here stars of the movies and fruits of the tree, With gold from the mountains and , fish from the sea; Conspire all together to make this ‘ State be, F O S T E R B R O S. M F G. C 0. They Were Made From IFlour Bags A rival to heaven—that’s What they Coolidge, and how much they ap- tell me! UTlCA, N. Y. Western Factory, St. Louis, Mo. Michigan Farmer Liner . ' g5 _. is; ‘ (P: r * / r ‘ ‘ V c A ext/- aproved of his program of govern- mental economy. Some one suggested writing him a letter of appreciation, another lady improved on this with the proposal that they make a super- fine cake and send it to the White House with their regards. Finally, Mrs. Anna Hayes suggested that they make a pair of pajamas entirely out of used flour bags, and this was agreed upon because of its novelty which at the same time conveyed the idea of practical thriftiness so dear to the New England heart. The bags were bought for a few cents from a nearby bakery and five sidential nightwear. The cutting was done so expertly that no visible piec- ing was necessary. If you don’t be- lieve a full sized pair of pajamas can be made this way, try it and see, though the church ladies admit it took some skillful planning. The frogs and buttons were of lavendar. “We took a lot of pleasure in mak- ing them,” said Mrs. Hayes, “and hope that the President will ‘choose’ to wear them.”—H. F. of them were used in making the pre- , ( i 'V/ Try a BLANKETS—and Colonial (‘nwrlwm Send BATTING— us your wool and up will ROBES— make beautiful, «m'ivvahle- products that. will give satisfaction both in ”Mission and the service they render. We 55‘” direct. Wn’te for catalog and samples. WEST UNITY WOOLEN llotel Household Service MILLS. l08 Lynn St. WEST UNITY. OHIO. New FREE book quotes Reduced Factory Prices. Ranges Furnaces. 200 styles and Sizes. Beautiful prcelain enamel mnfes and com mation gas an c ranges. Mahogany porcelain - I »e faction guarantee . years in business. 650. customers. n for FREE book : 7 Kalamazoo Stove Co. 5 t» Manufacturers ‘ 121 Rochester Avenue Kalamazoo. Mlch. _ alamazon. Direct to You" Fort Shelby Lafayette and First Detroit Whether your Choice be one of the many very comfortable rooms at $2.50, $3 or $4 a day, or one of the higher—priced larger rooms with a > view of the City, river and Canadian Shore, you will here enjoy a par- ticular of value. Every room has a Servidor. SCDSC [ Garage in connection. Car: called for and delivered «wit/tout charge. ANSWER TO BREAD TROUBLES HAD the. same trouble as Mrs. F. C. G., when I let my bread sponge raise too long. Now I always knead the dough stiff at night the last thing before I go to bed. I start my sponge at noon and it is light by evening. By working the dough at night, it is ready to put into loaves the first thing in the morning. Occasionally, when I do not get my sponge made at noon,'l start it at supper time and let it raise until morning before kneading the dough.— Mrs. B. S. I am not quite sure what is the trouble with Mrs. F. C. G.’s bread but The pieces of this puzzle when can rectly put together, make a map of the state which this verse describes. The star indicates the. capitol. When you have solved the secret of which state this is, write me all you can about the state and its capitol—Aunt Martha. The answer to last week's secret was South Carolina and i‘iS capitol is Columbia. WHO AM. i?” I am a plump litlie bird just six inches long. My head is black but my back is slatybiue and my wings '. fi- ‘ h hlmnthth V‘ ‘ ' " ; linofiliyxgi.i‘1nifi_getgtl(em::o wit I I I I I I I I I u I have nexei had p001 luck mth my and tail have Vxllllr: markingb- 1 d0 ; Bumerinfivomlnutos time? method. First, I scald one-half cup‘ not bore holes in tree trunks but For a limited time we offer to send C. O. D. this $15.00 burner . complete— including flexible fuel ' 1 an ly tubes, regulating valve. and T ‘ united iron tank, randy to ' natal], {or only $6.00. .- nu Any Stove or Rona . Fully orantoed walnut oil ' detective workmonohip and material (or one ' you. Any on that prove. detective. it re- tumod. wil be replaced tree of charge. ‘ New 1921 Uni-Hete Burner Outfit "6on kerosene or dlltlllou, mixes it with air pro- ducing an intensely hot, eloon, omokeleu, silent urn- nl . It can be regulated to any do 1) fuel anti-oiling volveo. lm rowel your move (Wk. nvo monutocturing oil urnlng dovicol for th rty-throo soon. We make hil offer {or o lixfli time only not“: it for mu or but". ACORN IRAI. "'0. COMPANY 332m Midi-o Woo“. mum ’ GROWN mom serum STOCKS New crop. tested seeds, sure to produce. Sold for 58 years to satisfied customers. Prices reasonable. Extra octago- froo with our: order. troo— arge catalog with 700 pictures of vegetables and flowers. Send your own and neighbors addresses today. sugar and a big tablespoonful of salt, and one tablespoonful of flour with the water in which I boil potatoes. Then I add one cup mashed potatoes and enough cold water to make two quarts. Add the yeast cake which has been dissolved when the mixture is lukewarm. In the morning I set the sponge and by the time breakfast is over it is light. Then mix until smooth and let rise again. When I mix into loaves. I add about two table- l R. H.3HUMWAY,Dept. 50 Rockford, ill.‘ spend my time searching for eggsand larvae that are cones. ale-d in the crevi- ces of the bark. I can go down a tree trunk head first as quickly as I can go up, which is something that Neighbor VVood- pecker can’t do. I build my nest in a. knot hole or put a new soft lining of leaves 'and feathers in Downy Woodpecker’s last; year's nest. Have you ever seen m p and can you guess my name? 21"" . I“ W > W .4 O E O 7‘: " fi Why not buy Baby Chicks that are insured for the first critical thirty days? Semi for one of the most amazing propo- sitions cvt-r offered on quality 15 a by (‘liicksl FREE BOOK explains our insurance proposition on “'liilc ' and lrown liegliorns, ‘2 .. Ii :1 r r c (l and White ;;t~'§s_‘,§e‘¢t'~ Rocks. Reds. W h i t o ‘“ . “L“ > \Vi'andottes. D u c k s. Grow a nd Turkeys. Get your copy of this book! State Farms Association Masonic Temple l KALAMAZDD. MICHIGAN Baby Chicks; From Egg Bred Northern Grown Laying Stock Cullcd for years for higher egiz pro- duction. Let. our new 1928 Catalog tell you ALL THE FAf‘TS about. our. White Leghorns. Barred Rocks. White] Recks. White Wyandottcs. and R . llctls. Sl‘lld for copy at once. Many orders: now being booked for spring delivery. 'V'C guarantee your satisfaction. and 100% Live Delivery of your ChickS.I GILT-EDGE POULTRY RANCH Zeeland. Michigan BE SURE To get our free Catalogue and prices on DEAN QUAL- ITY CHICKS. White lieg- horns, Blil‘l‘t'd and “bite Rocks. ll. 1 Rods. White Wyandottes. All Michigan Accrcdited. Some Certified. Established NIL—Better this year than ever. DEAN EGG FARM & HATCHERY. Box 8. Birmingham. Mich. 8. c. w. Leghorn Baby chicks Buy Mich. Accredited Baby Chicks from Michigan’s largest poultry farm. We buy no eggs to put in our incubators but produce them on our own farm from selected hens mated with 50% 200 to 336 egg Tancrcd males. pedigreed. All breeders have been bloodlested for BACILLARY “'HITE DIARRHEA for the past 4 years which insures you chicks prac- tically free from this dread disease. No better chicks at any price. Only one grade. 3. HARKEMA SONS. R. 1. Holland. Mich. 7... , . ,lQuallty Breeding Counts ‘ “ FAIRVIEW Day Old (‘hit-ks. 3 “ . iWeeks Chicks, Pullcts. Hens and '. ’I’edigreed (Tockerels have paved. the way to bigger Poultry Profits for ihundreds. Send today for Big. INcw. 1928 Catalog that tells you lull about llO'W to raise poultry for Sproflt, and get our Live and Let {Live Prices. Michigan Accredited. C FAIRVIEW HATCHERY AND FARMS. Box M. Zeeland. Mich HILLSIDE HATDHERY Chicks. Genuine Tom Barren English White Les- horns.. large type. overlaying combs. with egg laying qualitiesk Non—setters Barred [tor-ks from Ill. S. C. sttx-k. 1028 flocks. headed with cockcrcl whose dams haic official trapnested records 203-233 M. S. (‘. cgwlayinii contest. F‘i-ee circular explaining our 1928 special. surprising you. low price. HILLSIDE HATCHEBY. HOLLAND, MICH.. “.3 DOS QUALITY CLASS A CHICKS From healthy heavy layers of large eggs. S. C. English White Leghorns, Brown Leghorns, Anconas, R. l. ltcds and As- sorted chicks at reasonable prices. No money down. Pay full amount, 10 days before chicks are shipped or I‘. 0.. D.‘ Special discounts. 100% live delivery -‘ postpaid. Catalogue free. . HERY R. 2 M Zeelanti. MIOI‘I. TON MICHIGAN GHIGK ACCREDITED Ru "ed, vigorous chicks that will live _a,nd grow. Allflkilocks and hatchery MIChIgan Accredited. Send for our free catalog, it tells all about our stoek and prices. We hatch B. P. ROI-ks. ii. i Reds and S. I‘. White Leghorns. CARLETON HATOHERY, WHITE LEGHORNS ONLY ABY ) smarto coo. ANYWHERE V- LOW PREPAID PRICE U Egg contest Winners for years. Guaranteed and insure . Also cockerels. pui]ets.hens. Catalognnd special price bulletin ireel‘ I GEORGE E. FERRIS, 934i UNION. GRAND ramps, HIGH. A... .. Carleton, Mich 5 See 'our chicks before you pay for them. Especially sole-led. accredited stock. BEAUTIFUL CATAkOG FREE. Send for details. prices and catalog. Write today. Our chicks are highest. quality ' South Kenton Poultry Farm, Box Il-A. Kenton, Ohio. I Fine pure—bred . C. 0. D. BHIGKS ‘ND flux chicks and baby ducks :it Pedigreed prices to fit. your pocketbook. males and selected females make chicks of finest qualA ity. Free poultry book and catalog. Get details of our liberal COOPERATIVE O. O. D. offer. . BREEDING & MATCHING 00.. Box l26. Tim. 0. ' EngliSh Single (‘omb \Vhite Le...— Baby Chmks horns $10.00 per 100 for Mart-ii delivery. ’May $9.00 per 100. Discount on ordcrs of 500 or more. Live delivery guaranteed. HENRY WATERWAY. R. 6, Holland. Mich. MICHIGAN FA‘RMER . Classified Liners get re- |nual clean—up 4. suits- Try one. 'THE MICHIGAN FARMER ACCREDITING MIGH IGAN’S POULTRY HOUSES N connection with the accrediting of farm flocks, it is found that the type of poultry house is of great im- portance and that the accrediting of poultry houses will help to determine the kind of house which is the most satisfactory for protecting the breed- ing stock that are to produce accre- dited chicks. J. A. Davidson. Field Manager of the Poultry improvement Association, has given the house problem consid~ 'erable thought and has developed the following score card to be used as a. starter in scoring poultry houses. This may be subject to later changes. It allows 5 points for location and 15 for lighting. The ventilation counts 25 and is divided up into 5 for floor space, 10 for temperature and 10 for the ventilating system. Sanitation is to count 35 points and is divided into yarding 5, floor 8, an- dropping boards 8, equipment 5 and litter 5. The equip- ment which counts 20 points is divided into perches 8. feeders 5, nests 3, and water utensils 4. The tot_al amount of points required to pass a house as satisfactory has not been determined as yet. In discussing the house score card with members of the poultry associa- tion during Farmers’ Week, the fol- lowing points were brought out. Too much light makes a poultry house cold but a lot of light is better than no light. A crowded house is hard to ventilate and there should be at least three and one-half square feet of floor space for light breeds and four square feet for heavy breeds. The returns are often greater when there are fewer birds in the house. The building of twenty-six of the Michigan shed-roof type poultry houses in different~sections of the state has proven that the ventilation system in this house is a success. It is found that a concrete floor should always be insulated against soil mois- ture. Dry mash hoppers should have a minimum of ten feet of feeding space for 100 birds. Fountains should allow three feet. of drinking space per 100 birds. This is about equivalent to one good sized pail per 100 hens. One hundred hens should have at least 8003 inches of perch s. ace. THE BUSINESS POULTRYMAN CCORDING to A. G. Phillips, form- er poultryiiian at Purdue Univer- sity, the successful poulti‘yman must have fitness for the job. This is a combination of knowledge learned through study and practical experience gained by doing things. The “want to do” is necessary to put the job over. The poultryinan must want to do the job and not just think he wants to do it. Production and selling go together in the poultry business. The poultry- man must have sales instinct and be the finest type of salesman. Success ful poultrymen must also be good business men. Lack of resourcefulness and the ability to stick are two causes of failure. The poultry business belongs in agriculture and is economically sound in spite, of slumps. Diplomacy and fact are helpful in making sales. Some, farmers buy on a. rising market and sell on a falling market which causes the other fellow to make the money. Don’t worry about the cost of suc- cess. Worry about the cost of failure. It isn’t the cost of the chicks that live but the cost of the chicks that die that counts. It isn’t the cost of the eggs you produce but the cost of the eggs you don’t get that brings losses. Business goes in cycles and has its ups and down. The poultryman should believe in his job, have faith in the business and find the way to do things. i i I i i I [ 7 [blue/MI Ih/érma't/bn . . . .. TQDAY 2:35.:‘2.“2::‘.§.i:"‘;nT:;::; > residents are adding from $500 to $2000 a year to‘their incomes by knowing how to get the money to be made in the poultry business. You have the same wonderful There’s a handsome yearly opportunity to realize a fine profit by applying modern methods to poultry raising. See the W'onderful New Folding Hover An exclusive OHIO BROODER ad- vantage. Permits maximum sunlight. Easy to clean and operate. Many New Features Let us show you why this marvelous broader stove will help you raise every raisabie chick and develop them into profit producing fowis. Let us show you how to save time and work caring for poultry—how to take advantage of high prices and profitable markets. Don’t Buy a Broader Stove “/4“ Until You’ve Seen the Ohio ,- Whether you raise small flocks or S large ones, don‘t overlook this opportun- to $265 ity. Don't be satisfied with out-of-date brooders that cost as much to buy and have none of the Ohio’s advantages. No matter whether you expect to buy a” brooder stove now, or later. you ought to have this information handy. WRITE US TODAY. 913 Albany St., DAYTON, OHIO ”lg"- / DEALERS: The demand for Ohio brooders is in- creasing fast. Live dealers wanted in all unoccupied territory. Complete range of sizes. Popular prices. Lib- eral dealer proposition. WRI E. THE OHIO RAKE CO., ~ METAL BDDODERi OIlSES 0 Every detail in the_Dickelman Metal Brooder House has been . I worked out. to prowde perfect housing facilities for chicks. In no other broader house has the matter of ventilation been , ‘ l to caret-III effected. Tests made by practical farmers ‘ show that this case actually pays for itself by the " extra chicks and better chicks raised to maturity. . Mr. Tibbals, of Rose Lawn Poultry Farm at Dayton, ~ “ ' ‘ writes that be placed 650 chicks in each of two Dickeimun houses. 600 in another type of house. on the one In the other type of house greater than the combined loss In the two Dickelman bounce. 7Por Cont Roach Maturity - _Poultry rulsoni find that in a Dickelman the chicks have perfect ventila- tion are kept w and d sense free. ey find it any to raise 9'1 per cent to maturity. Anila is in 600 cblck size colony house. or in any length do- nrod to: continuous brooder system. Shipped knocked down. Easily erected. FREE BOOK 0" MODERN POULTRY HOUSING Write for our free booklet on modern poultry housing. You can make your chicks sale from fire, rats, disease. etc. Agents Wantod. Liberal Commission. ' 1"" Dlfltolman Manufacturing Co. Dept. 317 > Forest, 0. M Standard Bred SILER’S CHICK? FOUR years of bloodvtcsting for Iiacillary WHITE DIARRHEA. Three years of ACCREDITATION and ten years of hatchery cxpcriciiv'e coupled with consistent culling and breeding has given us good. strong livable chicks, that grow into profitable layers. Two distinctive breeds: Barred Plymouth Rocks and S. c. White Leghorns Write for free catalog and prices SILER HATCHERY DUNDEE, MICHIGAN Pltent ‘endinz BOX A TRADE MARK OF QUALITY DIIIDKS A pOULTRyo FARM S. t“. Wh. and Br. Leghorns. Bl. Minorcns ....................... . ....... $12.00 per him. Barred and Wli. Racks, S. (l. and R. C. Rd. 1. Reds ..................... $14.00 per bun. Wh. Wyandotlcs and Butt Orninmons .................................... $15.00 per hun. Ton per cent discount on orders of 500 or more. Three weeks old ciiir'ks add ten dollars per bun. Baby Wh. l’ekin Ducks. Gccse. and Turkeys. $1.00 per hun. holds shipping date. balance U. 0. l). Order direct from ad. or Write for folder. ARROWHEAD POULTRY FAR M Hatcheries at Montrose, Birch Run and Lapoer, Michigan ' for Success with BabyChicks-use ' if they keep on at this rate. Will use Glass Cloth every year now." If you want unusual success with your chicks this year, . _ .. . .. .. raise them under GLASS CLOTH. This wonder meter 5 P E c I a I in] admits the life giving; ultra-violet energy rays of the sun. (Plain glass stops them.) Seience has discovered these rays prevent rickets, softness, lciz weakness and many other chick troubles. Death loss from these causes is stopped. .Ultra-Violct rays promote health and speed up the buildtixn offbone and ttissuelz. blf . ou want: to raise every c ic i ' on wan ear y roi era .00 rin bi 1.011451“; Ian and 36h. andlayers, put GLASS CLOTlI in your brooder house asideflwogvsersgscratch shed 9515 ft.) 11'. 770‘ TIII’I'IOI' windows and build a GLASS CLOTH scratch shed after IOdays' use you do not find it bet- )ri inator where the chicks can run and exerci se in real sunlight. ter than glass or any-substitute, retum Jf G asaCloth Jt is nature’siiealth remedy. Millions of yards in use it and we Willrefund your money. Coin- tod men sense instructions, “Success With Baby Chicks "samples and catalog free on rogues . if our dealer does not'bnve GLA S CLO , order from us direct. TURNER BROS. Deptdflfi _ Bladen, Nebr. W'eiimgzon, Ohw A letter from Mrs. Emil Anderson says: “Have had remarkable success this year .wtth Glass Cloth. Have lost only 10 out ofLWchtclcs. Thu is much better than we have ever been able to do be< arc. The chicks have gro um faster and are much healthier. They will be laying by October ay. Success everywhere. Experts recommend it. Repaya its cost; many times a season. Try it. It pays. IDEAL FOR NOT BEDS GLASS CLOTH is the cheapest and best cov- cring for hot beds. Vac-let re a make plants {new stronger and hurdier. hey transplant letter, mature earlier and yield bigger crops. Holds Name heat. Resigns cold. _ Try it on your hot beds the you. See special trial otfer- Address .......................................................... TURNER 81195.qu DepLAIIQ - .. Very durable. i J ll Quality-Bred and Quality-Hatched Lakeview chicks grow rapidly into real money We win and hold our customers by supplying only stock bred for profits. The Best Strains of Money-Making Breeds are represented in our laying flocks. Dependability and production proved by test. Official Records up to 252 eggs at Michigan egg con— test, 1925. Our Barred Rocks won silver cup, Holland Fair 1927 215 l "" eg hen at Natl. Egg Laying Contest, Mountain Grove, Mo., 1927. ‘0 Aflour flocks are Michigan Accredited and regularly approved by authorized state inspectors. Chicks are Smitthatched, lively and vigorous. 100% live delivery guaranteed. .1 Get Our Big FREE Catalog It tells all about the famous strains from which Lakeview chicks are hatched. S. C W. Le horns for egg production. Your choice of standard heavierbree s; prize—winning Barred Rocks, Whlte Rocks, Bufl' Orpingtons, White Wyandottes, or S. C. Rhode Island Reds -all high grade Stock. We will ship C 0.1). Don’t delay your reservations — 1¢ per chick books your order. Write TODAY for catalog and special price list. LAKEVIEW POULTRY FARM M. J. KOLE, Prop. Box 6 Holland, Michigan Member International Baby Chick Association . Founda tion; for Success in th Poultry ‘ DILIGENT CHICKS DID IT and will do it for you. Your DILIGENT (‘HIt‘KS became DILIGl'INT LAYERS and beat them all in our neighborhood, enter order tor 500 March delivery. a. customer just wrote us. Do not hesitate to send your order. You will be satisfied. Thirteen l’ullets after May first. Please note our years of honest. dealing behind us. NEW LOW postpnid prices: 50 IOO 200 500 Single (' omb \\ hite L (ghorns .............. $5. 75 $11.00 $21.50 $52.50 Barred Plymouth Ilrx ks .................. 25 14.00 27.50 67. 50 S. U.Rl1ode Island Reds .................. 7. 25 14.00 27.50 67. 50 Mixed (Heavies Only) .................... 6.25 12.00 23.50 57 50 DILIGENT HATCHERY AND POULTRY FARM Harm J. Knoll, R. R. No.4 HOLLAND, MICHIGAN HIGHLAND LE GHORNS Every breeder carefully selected for size. egg production. Muted to mules of 200 to 300 on pedigreed ancestry. CHICKS SHIPPED C. O. D. See your chirks before you pay for them. We know you will be pleased and we are willing to take all the risk. This assures you of 100% live delivery and shipment exactly when you specify. SPECIAL DISCOUNT NOW! On all orders for chicks booked this month we [rive a big discount). Get our new valuable catalog which gives complete details. Write {on copy today. CHICKS C. O. D. SEND ONLY $1.00 Our chicks are from leg-banded stock selected by expert poultryman. You can feel safe for you know every chick is up to highest standard for egg production and breed tyne. Get our special wholesale price on brooder stoves when bought with chicks. SEND FOR OUR BIG CATALOG. It tells all about our pedi- greed male: and special pen matings. Also gives details about our high producing utility birds. Valuable book free with each order. Prices reason- able. Write today. WOLF HATCHING & BREEDING CO. BOX 42 Trapnested Matings add 3c; Blue. Ribbon Pens add 4c Each. 100% Live Delivery guaranteed, and Postage paid on 25 50 50 White. Brown & Buff Loghoms ............................ $3.50 $0.50 $12.00 $58.00 Barred. White & Buff Rocks. Minerals and ADVODEH ......... 4.00 7.50 14.00 (18.00 White & Sil. Wyandottes, and Orpingtons .................. :1.75 0.50 16.00 78. 00 Mixed all heavy Broilers, No Culls ........................ 3.50 (1.00 11.50 55. 00 BABION'S FRUIT AND POULTRY FARMS Lock Box 354-0 Flint. Michigan ACCREDITED WHITE LEGHORN CHICKS Hollywood and Hollywood sired from 200 to 290 egg stock and commercial stock '00 s 5g? $10100 Star Matings ................................................... $7. 75 $15.00 72. I . Utility Matings .......... - ...................................... 0.75 ' 13.00 412.50 120.00 Commercial )latings ............................................ 5.25 10.00 47.50 90.00 with order, balance one Week Left Overs $8.00 per 100. Ordtr djmt from advertisement. Send 10% . Prompt. shipment on date before shipment. We guarantee 100 /0 live delivery by prepaid Parcel Post. desired. M. D. WYNGARDEN R. 4, Box 40 ZEELAND, MICH. w PURE BRED BABY CHICKS UALITY 100% Live Delivery Guaranteed. Send0 for Free Catalog and Price List Prepaid Prices for 2500 200 500 1000 White Leghorns, Black Minorcas . . . . . . $3.50 $6. 50 $12. 00 $23. 50 $57. 50 $110.00 White, Barred and Buff Rocks Single and Rose Comb Reds White Wynndottes, Buff Orpingtons S. S. Hamburgs. 16c. Assorted Breeds, 10:. THE LANTZ HATCHERY R 8Varietiee . O O. . CHICKS Po . . . . 3.75 7.25 14.00 27.50 67.50 130.00 Member A. B. C. P. A. Our 22nd You BOX D TIFFIN. OHIO I ———SELECTEU CHICKS This year we introduce to you our Record of performance pedigree male matings up w 816 on records direct from British Columbia. and 011111-10. Canada, includinz bloodtested. trapneated pedigree White Leghorn matings, 220 to 313 egg records. Winners of many prizes. Every bird standard culled. Get FREE circular of chicks, butt-mus one. and breadth before buylnl elsewhere. Broiler chicks 9c up. Beckman Hatchery, Box 57, Grand Rapids, Mich. Our P u re Blood classic stats D THE MICHIGAN . F'A‘RME’RV , . MARCH 10, 1928 Poultry House Essentials Found in Foreman T ype Home .- By E. C. TIIIS type of laying house has been designed to provide a cer- tain condition within the house and is not merely a shelter against the elements. This house is a depar— ture in design from the common types of poultry houses and is both a home and workshop, embodying those fea- tures that safeguard health, provide comfort, and stimulate production. Briefly summarized, a satisfactory poultry house should be dry. well lighted, comfortable under wide ex- tremes of temperature, and providing at all times adequate amounts of pure fresh air. The incorporation of those features in construction that will pro- vide these conditions as economically and efficiently as possible has been our objective in designing the Fore- man All Year Poultry House. Twenty years ago no one expected hens to lay in Winter. Today the Win- Foreman is exhaled in breath or excreted in droppings. Add to this the water from other sources such as capillary moisture that gains entrance through the floor, rain from leaky roofs and windows, spillage from inadequate and unsanitary drinking vessels, moisture of condensation, and air humidity. The control factors affecting the, rate of evaporation are. the available heat and proper ventilation creating air movement over the litter and car- rying off the damp vitiated air. The litter should not be over four inches deep and should be frequently turned to release its moisture more readily. Capillary or floor moisture can us- ually be corrected by painting the sur- face of the floor with asphalt paint. In building the floor, it is usually ad- visable to select a high knoll as a building site and the floor should be at least eight inches above the ground A Foreman Type House Provides Healthful Living Conditions , ter egg yield is the financial baro- meter that spells success or failure. Winter eggs, when eggs are in great- est demand at highest prices, are not produced by chance, but are the result of a. combination of important factors including careful breeding, healthy, well-grown stock, culling, feeding, and proper housing. Slower progress has been made in improving housing con- ditions than in breeding, culling, and feeding. It is common knowledge that very few poultry houses operate satisfac- torily under the variable weather and temperature conditions experienced in Michigan. The moisture problems of fall and winter are difficult of solution. Excess dampness is a menace to the health of the birds and retards pro- duction. Poultry houses that register wide daily and seasonal temperature changes are not conducive to consis- tent laying as sub-zero temperatures are a shock to the birds, over-taxing their limited digestive capacity and causing production slumps and molt- ing. The opposite condition of ex- treme heat of summer requires care- ful ventilation for health and well sustained production. Hens do not have sweat glands and close, hot roosting quarters usually force on pre- seasonal molting as Nature’s only method of relief. These various factors are brought to your attention for a. fuller appre- ciation of the fact that in building or remodelling a poultry house, we should have in mind the production of certain conditions within the house rather than building according to “fancy” and trusting that it will operate satisfac. torily. Moisture Problems Undoubtedly, the greatest problem in proper housing is the elimination of moisture. One hundred Leghorn hens in twenty-four hours in winter will consume thirty-three and one-half pounds of moisture in the form.of feed and drink. Practically all of this level. By filling with coarse stones, the capillary movement of moisture is checked. Soil water will travel from seven to eight feet through sand or gravel and from twenty-one to twenty- four feet through clay. Whenever possible, select a sandy or gravel ridge for the building site with good air and water drainage in all directions. Ventilation The slow interchange of air is most desired in a pOultry house, as a. more uniform' temperature can be main- tained at all points within the house. Too free a circulation usually creates cold air pockets and causes huddling. This is not conducive. to constant exer— cise nor does it get the desired re- sponse from the hens. An air move- ment of from five to six feet a minute creates no perceptible drafts and fur- nishes the hens with a constant sup- ply of pure, sweet, fresh air. The modified King system of ventilation, which introduces the air into the build- ing from a point several feet from the floor with all inlets arranged on the south wall and which draws the air off the floor through metal or box flues, is possibly the most satisfactory of all. The inlet and outlet flues should bear a. definite'and equal open- ing ratio. Ordinarily, one twelve inch outlet flue will care for a twenty by twenty foot house or an eighteen inch outlet due for each thirty running feet of house having a. depth of from eight- een to twenty feet. A suction or va- cuum cap should cover each outlet flue for best results. The outlet flue should come Within eighteen inches of the floor and should be centrally lo- cated to exert an equal pull from all sides. Insulation The gable type of roof is preferable, because it lends itself better in con- trolling extremes of temperature.’ Many poultrymen‘ build their houses ‘ entirely too low and defeat the very. The ‘ ' objective the are working \ I- MARCH 10,1928 front and rear wall should be from six mistake frequently made in using roof to seven feet high. This provides the lights is placing the lights too high proper volume of air for,freedom of up on the roof or in using too much movement and eliminates that close, lighting space. Skylights placed near stuffy condition so characteristic of the peak do not permit ceiling over- low shed roof houses. Either‘straw head or the use of a straw loft, but in or insulating material can be used for placing them along the lower margin spanning from front to rear plate in of the roof this insulation feature can the gable type of house thus provid- be incorporated and at the same time ing a dead air space above, which is the light rays enter at the proper important in holding and maintaining angle to cover floor with sunshine. uniform temperature conditions. This eliminates the problem of condensa- tion and dripping from ceiling and walls. Overhead and rear wall in- sulation is all that is really required and the rear or north wall only needs hole in the side. Cloth can be pasted to be ceiled to a point even with the around the edges of the'hole. A light dropping boards. bulb is then dropped in the can. This The most efficient lighting arrange- is safer than using a shoe box as it ment is a combination of overhead or avoids some fire risk. A 40-watt bulb roof lights and front wall lights. The gives good satisfaction. STANDARDS AND GRADES FOR EGGS (Continued from page 330) For your FARM F LOCK Superior Commercial mated chicks are especially adapted. These , rugged, easy to raise chicks have the ability to make heavy layers. They have established an enviable reputation on commercial poultry farms and as farm flocks. 2» are from known record hens. Michigan Accredited. Here are the Big Values 500 for $62.50 1000 for $122.50 The male birds used in these matings They are also 100 for $13.00 We guarantee 100% live delivery at the above prices and stand squarely behind every trans- action. We also have a special grade. Our big 64 page catalog fulbr describes our modern breeding plant. The largest in Ottawa County. Superior Michigan Accredited chicks will make your poultry income safe. Write today. Superior Poultry Farms, Inc., Box 360, Zeelnnd, Mich. WOLVERINE S.C.WHITE LEGHonN BLOOD smgggazlawm BABY CHICKS WILL GUARANTEED MICHIGAN ACCREDITED FOR WINTER EGG PRODUCERS Get our Large Leghorns, the birds with large combs that produce the Large Chalk White Eggs lSEND FOR OUR 1928 CATALOG Tells all about our chicks and breeding stock EGG BRED SINCE 1910 For 18 years we have specialized in the production of 8. C. White Leg— horns. and breed no other variety. All our time. thought. and energy in selecting and mating has been devoted to our Leghorns. You are assured of very desirable stock. We can deliver chicks to most points in from eight to ten hours. l00% LIVE ARRIVAL GUARANTEED WOLVERINE HATCHERY AND FARMS H. P. WIERSMA, Owner and Breeder. Dept. 3. Zeeland. Mich. SMITH QUALITY CHICKS Winter Egg Producers Many Smith customers write and tell us of 50 to 70% Winter egg yield with Smith Quality Chicks. Write for FREE catalogue. Pure-bred 100% live delivery postpaid. too 200 500 1000 White & Brown Leghorns . . . . . . . .$10.50 $20.50 $47.50 $ 95.00 Barred & White Rock. R. I. Reds Anconas ....... . ...... 2' ....... . 12.50 24.50 57.50 115.00 White Wyandottes, White & Buff Orpingtons ............ . . . . . . . . . 13.50 26.50 62.50 125.50 Assorted all breeds .............. 875 17.00 40.00 79.00 Terms: $1.00 deposit with each 100 Chicks, balance i0 days before shipping date. Reference, Bank of Berne, Berne, Indiana SMIIH anav cmcx 00., Box 5 BERNE, INDIANA for egg production and quality. If betw- chicks could be hatched for the money we would be belching than. The” one reasons why we have thousands of satisfied customers. and that we have never been able to supply nu. the demand for our chicks in the past eightem year-a. Qnr Reliable Chink: mm high on producing qualltm. Even mm In our breeding nooks handed and record kept. Fine Illustrated Catalog free. Send us your order and you will be another one of our utisfled customers. Chicks Sent C. O. D. It You Wish. Get Our Plan Get our oust-l combined offer on chicks. broods:- stone. and broader-«houses We hatch twelve varieties. Fifi film oblelu nor week. anuabla Book on Chicks and Poultry free with each order or no or me. HUBER'S, RELIABLE HATCHERY, EAST HIGH STREET, FOSTORIA, OHIO . . a j S. 0. “"1. Michigan Aeored- 'j - . f j g Leghorn; mi Chi.‘elie— ' i ‘ 5‘ " S. 0. Bull ‘ ,_ ._ ;» Leghorn: Even breeder In- _ g t a. (Dr. Hensley Eon proved by “Utah Basket Strain) izod auto lnenee- W ‘2 Barred Rocks ton. Meadow BYOOk n. g: 'dnlkefi; 0. Take time to investigate one of Michigan's oldest blueberries. Twenty-six years in lmsinens. Every chick handled from man blood lines and from rugged free range breeders. The above winning In. midi in Production and Exhibition cusses in strong competition. Our bdrm elm of our "line“ in be satisfied MOM. Get our his free catalog today. It's free. 100% llve deliven' meld guaranteed. II. 00'“. Sun. me Box F Holland. Mlchlfln Maude!» leach Wary THE MICHIGAN FARMER .1, 33-355 [ARGE TYPE LEGHORNS GRANDVlEWS PRO0U€TION The Right Seed for a Big Egg Crop Grandview’s Large Type Production Bred Leg— All. about .Grandv'uyw's Famou- horns are real Commercial Layers. Tested and mmrggfirgggg-,:;m,,19§{,,,°'§g,gl Proven in Official Contests, and Trapnested and TEXAS m I;en 52 weeks 253,; Pedigreed for years, they are consistent heavy emf ' " winter layers, producing a fine, large, white egg MARYLAND. 2335 page. 51 weeks. that brings premium prices on any market. MICHIGAN. lst Pen. 10th Mo. by Every bird of long, deep, wedge shaped pro- Customer: 2231 “£99- ductifin (type. Matedhto 200 $10 230 Egg Pedigree :30Rgl‘l-82T3NEI3gsrm 51 1'06“ and . * . P. Males, aving t e gg ying Con- UT VA ’1“? , H“! mm test Winning Blood Lines bred in them through ('Ont‘ibt' 237? ms m 51 ”a? many generations. Also Winners In ILLINOIS. WI - JERSEY. Baby Chicks lor Immediate Delivery PM, with Grandview Our Baby Chicks are easy to raise, fast grow- ers, and mature early into Profitable Layers. Chicks are available for delivery when you want them. Large production makes this possible. Write today for information and prices, stating the number of chicks you want. Our Poultry House Plans, Methods of Brooding and Feeding, Catalog and Poultry Guides will give you a complete Poultry Course for profitable egg farming. Get these books before you buy‘ your chicks. They’ll help you cash in on Grand‘ view’s 20 years’ experience. Grand View Poultry Farm, Inc. ZEELAND, Dept. ‘I I MICHIGAN Leghorm this year in your own flocks. ,5 . - GRANDVIEW’S PEDIGREE SIRED CHICKS ! |928 CATALOG TELLSb— CONSIN. ALABAMA, and NEW - l PIIBE HOLLYWOOD wmrr Lianonn‘s Gefgzgur Egg Bred From Nationally Known Blood Lines Chick. MICHIGAN ACCREDITED. 1926 Contest Pen Averaged 2:9 8’ FREE Eggs each. Customers profit $3.00 per bird. Pullete Citd"! We Also Breed Anconas and Barred Rocks H0118 WYNGARDEN FARMS & HATCHERY, Box M, Zeeland, Mich. Buff Loglmrns, Anconas. 111,4;0. Light Brahmas 18c. Heavy Bretlers, 110. Light mixed. 90. Grade “AA" chicks 50 per lllll'k extra. If less than 100 ordered add 500 extra. Send _ lhls adv. In with order and get. 4 FREE Chicks with everry'100. \VI‘I GUARANTEE THESE (‘YHU‘KS T0 SA’l‘ISFYl .Send for Free Catalog of R. 0. P. Chicks Lawrence Hatchery 7224a GRAND RAPIDS, MIGH. Can ship at once at reduced rice: Barred, White and Buff Rorks. Ms. Bl. Miri’ortms 13%(3. White SIlvm- Lavod Wyandottes, Bufl' Orpingtons. 150. White. Brown, — HOLLAND-HATCH]: _ It will pay you to investigate one of Michigan’s oldest and best. hatclmrles. Twenty years' experiences. Every chick hatched from rugged fm range breeders officially icoreditcd by inspectors supervised by Michigan State Poultry Improvement. Associa- tion. Large Imrrrmtage of business to satisfied old customers. White Leghorn? (Eng- lish type and American). Boned Rocks, Antjollll‘i. “Never a Bum Lot in Sixteen Consecutive Years” ' {- so writes a. customenwlio has been purchasing chicks from us for sixteen - v 7‘ \ setbltive years. Some .rex-ord. you'll agree. Your Michigan Accredited cldsgllrls .;_ fl 5“_ bought or this old reliable cont-era with an established reputation for square dealing are sure to ple‘se. Get our Free catalog that tells all. Holland, Mich. Holland Hatchery & Poultry Farm OULTRY fingn Slime PFARI‘I, g“ Hollywood and Tancred Strains and English DERSONA Type, S. C. White Leghorn: CE Also Brown Leglmms. Anx-onas. and Barred Rocks. All large tv 9 Prod o ' Bred for 15 years for heavy. commercial egg production. Everypbird Ifdifidxfiififirgfd 1M imported by an authorized Inspector. In breeding up the Famous Townlino Err: AVII'RAGFS 0 Laying Stain. we have bred. not for a low high rerord been only. but for HIGH FLOOR St .k Fa '. ‘ ur Direct from Form to You Method. are: you 5 to 10 calls per drink on this High Qualltrr or- . lllula (‘ATALOG tells how we batch. breed. can t. and nine our aim-k. Tells whav t.» ffimmlg. how ’0 b“ WW“!- Full mstrmztionson the Care of Baby Chicks. A.genuine l'millrv Gum», ,9 Lo . Y"‘ (RX, Von Appledorn Bros. R 7C TOWNLINE POULTRY FARM, Route 1, Box 207, Zeeland, Michigan 356—34 Pine Tree Pete, ca 9’" Look for the Sign There are four good reasons why the PINE TREE Sign of Good Crops points- out the best place to buy seeds. Here they are: Only the cream of the crop se; lected for PINE TREE brand. Cleaned and reveleaned to the famous PINE TREE standards. Every bag SEALED so you get what you pay for. KNOWN ORIGIN. Certificate with every bag; 1 2 3 4 Sold by Good Dealers Everywhere THE ALBERT DICKINSON CO. Chicago Minneapolis Buffalo New York Pittsburgh Boston t {33:31. t t omen! -. . .E-m—ggtu. ”—— Try a Michigan Farmer Liner UUKBUYSWHL Facts About Fathers ~ HAT does my father mean to me? Just about everything! In his hands lies my success. More than I am able to express in words, more than I can ever repay in money and more than I could ever expect to contribute by the way of accomplishment, am I indebted to him. He has been responsible for my in- terest in education, through which I am gaining a broader range of thought and a more definite ambition. Mary Kanka Enjoying Her Favorite Sport True, a father is not in any sense a character to replace a mother’s ten- der companionship, yet. \vhile mother leads the soprano ot' the harmony that thrills the very depths of my soul, father’s influence, with proper beat; forms the bass, the more substantial part of life’s harmonious strain. lt. is always father who travels through the snow in the winter storms to take me home to spend the week- end with the family. Father is, as When you buy a tire made by this Company, you are dealing with a concern that is one of the five largest tire manufacturers in the world; a company that makes its own “Filler-less” Cord from the raw cotton; that has its own crude rubber buying offices in London and Singapore. Its two big tire manufac- and 40,000 tubes. turing plants have a daily capacity of 35,000 casings If you need a good low-priced tire for a light car or a Rugged Tread Heavy Duty tire for hard ser- vice, we have it. They are distributed through over 140 stock controls directly to our dealer organiza- tion; this means fresh stock at all times with over- night service to any point. Let your next tire be a Fisk and whether it is the ‘ low-priced one or the Rugged Tread Balloon, you have all the Company’s prestige and reputation back of it—and this means your money’s worth, and more, every time. M. C’r. Dzlrczm T lzez'r Dad; I am proud to say, the true, honest, responsible type of father who re- mains always the same. As you. see him today so you see him always, and as such he is, though far from perfect, to me “the best father a girl ever had.”—V.ola M. Marsh. As you said you would not tell my father what I say in this letter, I will tell you what he is. He is taken for a good man, but when he gets to doing good and making much money he runs off with other girls. Well, I must not tell everything I know. He was a father to me when he was with me, but he ought to have been the kind of man Abraham Lincoln was. A real father is a man who thinks his wife and children are the best people on earth. He should be willing to give his life for them and not for other girls A father is not a drunk- ard or flirt but he is all to his family. A father who does his best to keep out of trouble and supports his family is a man. If he hasn’t the most money he is the same person for the money isn’t the father; but a man with a good character, a clean heart and head is a real father to his family and he will get his pay for his kind deeds done on this earth. - tried to describe and not one like I have. My Dad can and does help me in many ways, but according to my opin- ion the difference of how much or little lies in the fact how I or other boys and girls cooperate with Dad. But where my Dad helps me most is in giving me a good chance in social life. My Dad is honest and truthful in all his deals, and as he is head of the house and does all the business, it gives our family and me a good reputation. This helps me more than anything else or other helps combined. My Dad supplies me with food. My Dad also helps me by buying me clothes and giving me a space of ground to grow potatoes and vege- tables for profit. Also poultry and hatching eggs. I, therefore, can buy my own sport goods (baseballs, fish lines, etc). I once asked for a dollar to subscribe to the Michigan Farmer. I got the money. He helped me that time, don’t you think? But my Dad, like every other per- son, is not perfect. When it comes to doing the chores, he depends on me. I don’t mind the work, but here is the idea—he should at least go along as a boss or guide. (I like my Dad for a boss). Then everything must go right or it would be his fault. Let him keep up his good reputa- tion and I will thank himn I wish I had a real father like I have: Dear Uncle Frank: I was deer hunting this fall; sure had a marvelous time. We took pic- tures and roamed through the woods from morning ’till night. My brother got a two hundred pound buck. It sure was large. One day I saw thirty-nine deer. Will send you some pictures of some deer also one of myself.— E'lsie S. Am glad you had a happy hunting time. When are you going to send those “deer” pictures? Dear Uncle Frank: About this controversy of placing Lindbergh in front of God, I would say in my most customary boldness that they must not think much of their Saviour. Lindbergh is a type of man that stimulates hero worship. He truly has done a great and ma.- jestic deed in spanning the continents, also has done lots to improve world peace and help smooth out difficulties between this country and the Eur- opean powers. But Lindbergh has not, and probably will not, and cannot equal to this country the wonderful service rendered by the great Abra- ham Lincoln. As I am on this sub- ject, I will announce herewith my list of the ten world’s greatest men based on actual service in bettering_cond1- tions in the world: Abraham Lincoln, Benjamin Franklin, D. L. Moody, Charles Lindbergh, George Washing- ton, Calvin Coolidge, Robert Fulton, Isaac Newton, John Hancock, Herbert Hoover—A Critic. Your list is worthy of consideration though many may dispute it. Leav- ing Jesus out is probably a wise move as He should not be classed with other men. Dear Uncle Frank: I am writing to tell you that I re- ceived the Golden Circle pin and card which you sent me some time ago and to say that I appreciate them and I thank you very, very much for them. They are lovely in themselves, and the honor which they represent means much to me. I did not expect you to send them to little me, for I thought only scholars like “White Amaranth” could win them. Please excuse me for delaying so long to write, Uncle Frank, for I shall try to do better next time. I hope to be able to write a longer letter soon so I’ll say hood bye for now. With best Wishes and love, your niece, Elsie Collins, Fenton, Mich. It is gratifying to know that the G. C. honor is appreciated and en- joyed. Come again when you can. Hello Uncle and Cousins: Every week when we get the Mich- igan Farmer the first thing I do is to hunt up Our Page. The arguments on cats, prohibition, rouge, powder, etc, I have enjoyed very much. I am even surprised in many cases to see how some of the M. C.’s can bring out their ideas—Dagmar. I, too, am surprised at the —way ideas are brought out so well. But I believe that there are many others who could do equally as well if they tried. Dear Uncle Frank: I am very busy with high school work especially reading books for book reports, but I thought I would write you a few lines. I love to read your page in the Michigan Farmer. I take time to do that if nothing else. Evelyn Barber Poses With Her 009' Oh, say, Uncle Frank, would you like me to join the M. C.? J1, would be very glad to belongkto it a‘sI think it is a nice place to get acquainted with other girls of my age and size. . , MARCH 10, 1928 ' Well, I will have to get busy—Doris Horney, Carleton, Mich. " I hope you will soon become an M. C. I know 'high school work keeps one busy because I am reviewing my high school work with my boys; that is, I am going to high school again by helping them. A LATE HOME-COMER AM an ex-Merry Circler and simply neglected to write my Home-Com- ing letter. I am a junior in high school and expect to be a. nurse some day.‘ All the Home-Coming letters certainly were interesting. Some of these particular Home-Co-mers have excellent talents and I am sure. if some practice with all their ability, they surely will accomplish something very great in their life which will be admired by others. Our Page is very interesting and many good lessons are learned from it. I am sure if we try and do the best we can, we are surely going to accomplish some things to be ad- mired in our life. If we take life seri- ous and take all good clean things into consideration and especially try to obey the rules, our minds will not wander to the evil doings of this world. Try to develop a good clean character. This Home-Coming letter is getting rather lengthy so I will close. Love to all.——Just me. ADD A LETTER CONTEST O few understood this type of con- test last time, so I think it well to try it again. We Will start with the letter 0. Add a letter to make a. word, then add another letter to those two to make another word. Keep on until you can’t make any more words. You can rear ‘ange the letters but do not use any other letters than those you have added. For instance, with A'you could have a, am, may, yams, etc. If you can make about a dozen words, you will be fortunate. Try 0 and see what you can do with it. The ten prizes for the best answers, will include fountain pens, diction- aries, and clutch pencils. Don’t forget to put your name and address in the upper left hand corner of your paper, and M. C. after your name if you are ll. Merry Circler. Write your letters THE. MICHIGAN FARMER on separate sheets. This contest closes March 15th. Send your papers to Uncle Frank, Michigan Farmer, De- troit, Mich. CONTEST WINNERS The interesting thing about this contest was the mistake we made re— garding the letters in number four. We accidentally left out the letter C, but it was very gratifying to have so large a number of the young folks tell me of this error. It showed that they were observing. Nearly all had cor- rect answers, so the following were picked blindly from the pile of papers as the lucky ten. Fountain Pens William J. Tompkins, R. 1, Custer. - Viola Double, Johannesburg, Mich. Note Books Elizabeth Fisher, Crystal, Mich. Irene Kemppainen, R. 1, Box 23, Pel- kie, Mich. Olive L. Fisher, R. 1, Homer, Mich. Clutch Pencils Esther Nykanen. Box 157, Ewen. Anna Shaffer, Almont, Mich. Marion Sanders, R. 4, South Haven. Howard Tompkins, R. 1, Custer. Sherwin V. Hungerink, R. 4, Zee- land. Michigan. HIGH SCHOOL AG SHOW HE Sixth Annual Ag-HE Exposi- - tion which was recently held at Hastings High School, Hastings, Michigan, was a decided success. This Exposition is recognized as a leader of its kind in Michigan and in the country, and has gradually grown in both quantity and quality of exhibits. The exhibits this year totaled close to 1,500 and an estimated attendance was 3,000 people. It is sponsored by the Agricultural Club of the High School, consisting of sixty members, under the direction of Mr. T. N. Knopf, Agriculture instruc- tor, and Miss Ruth Marks, Home Economics teacher. It has grown to be a county wide proposition showing the excellence of Central Michigan agriculture and home products, for which suitable prizes are given. Those knowing its value consider it a fine educational feature. The chair- man, Louis Brown, and his assistants, Miss Rachel Cain, Leland Stanton, and Lowell \Vhittemore, backed by the Ag. Club, High School, and business men. have set a record for which Hastings is justly proud. @ UNDERMAN CHICKS Our Chicks are Hatched from Free Farm Range Breeders lavery rhu-k is Michigan Accredited. which means it is from breeders that have passed the official inspection of poultry specialists under the supervision of Michigan State Poultry Improvement. assor‘iations. Refer you to State Commercial Saving Bunk. Order from this ad. 5 50 mo 500 I000 S. C. White 81118. C.1Brown Leghorn:..$3.25 $6.25 SI2.00 $57.50 'SIIO navy ‘ypt'l garéed Rocks .......................... 5.00 9.50 I6.00 77.50 I50 ._ . Reds ............................ 4.00 7.75 l5.00 72.50 I40 Light Mixed .......................... 3.00 4.50 8.00 Heavy Mixed .......................... 3 75 6.50 c . . - 10/0 down books sour order—100% live delivery prepaid. Get our free catalog. special mated grades. Write for it. HUNDERMA R. R. 3, Box 50 - - .. 12.00 it tells all about our BROTHERS - ZEELAND, MICH. l NOW IS THE TIME FREE Get Your copy of Stock. poultry manual, Elaboratc book given with every order. Write. Amcricais fi nest S. C. Vv’hite Leghorns. Red Star Marius,V $15.00 372.50 3140.00 5. C. \l’lutc LCL’iHLnF. Sr‘lt't't Mann}.7 11.00 62.50 120.00 Barred Plymouth Rock. St‘lt'ct Matim.r l5.00 72.50 140.00 TO BUY BROILERS : Michigan Accredited—Blood Tested State Inspected 100 500 1000 RICHARDSON HATCHERV non'c Wait---0rder Early ”Chicks with a Future" Dundee. Box B Michigan DUNDEE Alé‘c‘iz‘éfi’igs CHICKS STOCK ALL BLOOD-TES TED FOR WHITE DIARRHEA FOR THE PAST . _ _ FOU . ion can save money by ordering Dundee Pure—Bred, Mich. AccredithdEgtfd Blood—lested Chicks. \Ve hatch I}. P. Rocks, R. I. Reds, and S. C White Leghorns. Write for 1928 Catalog giving all details of our matings and full directions on how to raise baby chicks for greater profits. 100% live delivery. DUNDEE HATCHERY & POULTRY FARMS — PROFIT “PR“ We guarantee DUNDEE, MICHIGAN W Every breeder wears a sealed leg band in— ROCKS Michigan Accredited Chicks that are bred from proven blood lines. dirating omi-ial approval bv auth ‘ ‘ / . rmzed state inspectors. Im i ' _ H ENS .BIG mscoun‘r now: PAY $1.00 DOWN~BALA£SIEM8 Sdlmgem' LEG / 5 F‘yo‘s ... s... $1.00 ..-..1. g...- .. . . . . ew (-a . ' ~ ED rhou-e of three profitable breeds. 200% It Is free. H m" help you. Your rR‘LR/ week nmv. BRUMMER FREDRICKSON POULTRY FARM. live deliiery guaranteed. Hatches every Box 20. Holland. Mich. Proven Layers. _ Michigan Accredited. Heavy Lain e Enghsh and Tancred White Leghorna, Brown yLegéthz-yn: Anconas, Barred Rocks and s c. R. I. Reds. ' Also Mixed Chicks Order now for ‘ . preferred celiver dat a. W - amec 100% Live Delivery. Free Circular give: fullydctaicln. Weritge'gr copy and learn at firsvhand about these Big Profit Producers. musmom HATCHERY. Box C-6, Zoelnnd, Michigan - It is a good idea to paint your buildings in the spring to pro— tect the surface against summer rains and heat, and repair damage that winter may have caused. We have selected those paints that are time proven in your territory, pick- ing them out to give you the utmost value for .the least possible money. It will pay you to buy them at our “tag” stores. Builders’ Hardware go If you are building or making repairs this spring, you will need builders’ hardware. You cannot judge hinges, locks, barn equipment, and many other such things, en- tirely by appearance. The safe way to save disappointment is to let us tell you all about them and help you pick out the kinds most suited to your needs. This service costs you nothing. It is time to plan for the regular spring clean-up and the repairs you will have to make on your house, barns and equipment. There will be many things for you to plan out and many different kinds of hardware to select to do the work with. To take the easiest and the best way, come to one of our “Farm Service” Hardware Stores and let us give you personal help. Through our experience, we know just what sort of materials give the most satisfaction under the climatic and farming conditions in your neighborhood. Our advice on paint, roofing, fencing and builders’ hardware is worth a great deal to you and it is yours for the asking. Why not use it? Oils and Greases Get in your supply now for tractor and automobile. We will supply you with the right grade for your needs. Chicken Supplies Talk to us about incubators, brooders and poultry supplies of all kinds. You will find it to your advantage to do so. Fencing A good farm is always well fenced. We can furnish you all kinds of field, poultry, hog and yard fence. Priced right. Thoroughly dependable. ——and of course we have all of the little odds and ends, the tools to work with, that you will need for your spring fix-up. as La 4‘0! the Sign. of the'tag"ir\. the windoy— I l ., ; J; ‘W‘; ".._ 358-46 Nmpnmm Small Amounts Give Big Results NITROPHOSKA is a new, complete air-nitrogen fertilizer. It contains 15% nitrogen equal to 18.2% ammonia), 30% available phosphoric acid and 15% potash. Because Nitrophoska is concentrated, a small amount pro- duces wonderful results. 300 lbs. per acre for potatoes and vegetables gives astonishing increases in yield. ‘ / COMPLETE NI‘I‘RO— EFFECTIVE [5 < AVAILABLE ECONOMICAL CONVENIENT SAFE \ PROFITABLE potatoes or vegetables. Nitrophoska has more crop growing power in less bulk than any other fertilizer. 300 lbs. per acre is more than equal to 1000 lbs. of many common mixed ferti— lizers. Use it broadcast, or in the row, apply before planting and mix well with soil. Excellent results are certain. to any railroad station in Ohio, Indiana or Michigan, on receipt of price, at $6.00 per 100 lbs. Lower price on carlots. Fill out form below and mail at once with P. 0. Money Order to the SYNTHETIC NITROGEN PRODUCTS CORPORATION 285 MADISON AVENUE, NEW YORK CONCENTRATED Try some of this new synthetic (air-nitrogen) fertilizer on If your dealer cannot supply Nitrophoska we will ship, freight paid, ORDER COUPON Date Ship me .. .. .. .. .. bags of Nitrophoska. Ship to (give full name, plainly written). P. 0. Address... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..State.. .. .. .. Myfreightstationis.......................... (wmrE PLAINLY) on .. railroad. Enclosed is 3 .. .. .. .. .. to pay cost at $6.00 per bag. “It’s Nitrogen from the Air” "l‘RY a Michigan Farmer Liner to sell Your Poultry, Real Estate, Seeds and Nursery Stock and Miscellaneous Articles. See Page 365 for Rates. |.000 DEATH CLAIMS About 30,000 Personal Injury Claims by Automobiles in Michigan each year Mr. Automobile Owner, the death rate by auto- mobiles in Michigan and the United States averages about one per thousand, and the personal injuries average thirty per thousand. Therefore, about one thousand are killed by automobiles each year in Michigan. In case you have a serious accident, causing personal injuries or death, it is important to be insured in a company that specializes and has its home office in the state. About twenty thousand claims were settled last year by this company with- out litigation. A local agent and adjuster will giVe you service on all small claims. If it is of sufficient importance, you can drive to the main office Within a few hours and know that your matter is receiving proper attention by experienced men. Assets over $900,000. Insure today. It pays to know the THE MICH IGAN FARME’R- Rough and ing. In fact, 'he says that even though I’ve manhandled the 01d bus over a thousand miles of bush trail, I don’t know how to drive a motor- cycle yet, and never will. \Vell, I’ve three thousand miles more ahead of me, deo volente, and so maybe I’ll learn yet. I’ve always considered it proper for my wife to boast that she first learned to drive a car right in the heart of the Rocky Mountains on a steep, rutty, one-way road in Yellowstone Park. We were on our wedding trip. I had been attacked that morning by a. big black bear, and my right leg completely paralyzed, making it diffi- cult for me to drive our old jitney Oscar II. My wife didn’t know one pedal from the other but she learned then and there and drove old Oscar over the Continental Divide, her first morning behind the wheel. I’ve always envied her that achieve— ment but now she can boast—and I hope she will—~that the first time her " MARCH 10, 1928 Tumble on Their Way (Continued from page 342) We knew it would be necessary to carry all our *gasoline and oil for a thousand mile jump across the desert and we wanted to find out-first, whether we could or not. So we left Lagos with each bike carrying two cases of gasoline, or four. five-gallon cans, and now, at the end of the rail- road, after a trifle more, than a thou- sand miles of crashing through the west Africa bush we still have a little of the original supply left in our tanks. We can now start on our thou- sand mile jump across the desert with another equal supply and feel fairly sure that we’ll reach semi-civilization on the other side. In addition to our gasoline supply we left Lagos with six gallons of oil a half-dozen canteens of water, eighty pounds of motion picture and still pic- ture equipment, a pole and canvas bed which we made ourselves, our blankets, tarpaulin and mosquito net, cooking and eating tackle, two big .45 revolvers and a high-powered big husband ever tackled a motorcycle he drove it across equatorial Africa from the Atlantic to the Red Sea. I shall see that she doesn’t forget it. we named the two machines Citizens’ Mutual Automobile Insurance company, of Howell, Michigan ‘ And its agent in your neighborhood “Rough” and “Tumble” and Jim ' painted the names in bold, big letters across the side car doors. At first, we called them “Chills” and “Fever,” and “Try” and “Do It” were considered—— as well as “Heads” and Tails,” be- cause the whole stunt was something of a gamble—but it has been rough and tumble aplenty so far. I ride “Rough” ahead and Jim “Tumbles” along behind, eating my dust and picking up the bolts and nuts and pieces of bro-ken springs and mechani- cal oddments and general gadgets that forever seem to be jolting off our motorcycles. HESE are English-made machines, selected for two good reasons: There were no American motorcycles in stock in Lagos when we bought ours, and, second, I don’t believe we’d have bought them if there were. The English motorcycles, like the Euro- pean automobiles, are built on a light- er basis than we make them and are very sturdy for their weight. A heavy, comfortable, substantial Amer- ican machine is undoubtedly much better for many purposes, but we needed a rig that would not only go almost anywhere under its own power, but be light enough to push or carry, it necessary, where it couldn’t climb by itself. Ours are rated at 4.9 horse- power under the English system and this is equivalent to less than four horsepower under our system of reck- oning. They are simply a. little, single- cylinder machine, weighing only 250 pounds each and yet they have each pulled a. side care loaded to the gun- wales, besides ourselves, and 150 pounds of gasoline on the luggage car- rier behind the driver. Rough and Tumble on trek across Africa. chopped through the jungle and it is impossible to penetrate fifteen feet - into the jungle without an axe. This part of the road has been game rifle and ammunition, carbide for our headlights, 75 pounds of spare parts and tools including everything from a hack saw to a soldering torch ——all of which we’ve had occasion to use already—and a few clothes, and Jim’s eternal and infernal banjo. S for clothes we bought a bush shirt and a pair of shorts each, with one “spare” outfit between us. I always wear the spare while my regu- lars are washed—and Jim says he is going to wear it when he has his washed. When our spare is worn out, if we want to change clothes, we’ll simply have to change with each other —if we’ve anything left. The question of “shorts” caused a brief mental struggle; they looked al- most indecent in their brevity, little khaki panties like basketball trunks, reaching hardly to the knees. But in spite of sunburn and bow legs we adopted them as the customary bush trekkers outfit. Our legs reddened fiercely at first, either from shame or the sun, but now they look like a pair of elephant trunks—and they’re not white elephants either. A bush shirt is simply a rough, heavy shirt with a double back and a red-lined spine pad buttoned on behind for protection against the sun. Thus equipped we set off for our trans-Africa trip and made 65 miles to the home of our American mission- ary friend in Abeokuta that evening, he who first suggested the idea. It struck me as a very rough road, good only for the liver perhaps, but Jim, 01d “Bad Roads” Jim, growled some- thing about, “It’ the roads are as good as this all the way to the Nile river, there’s no use of our making the trip.” , They weren’t. And something about - our rough going through the first stage of our journey will be described . next week. , ., NVWH,‘ weight ‘ *' ‘ " W: ”.9, v‘!’ v\'\.'.'x ; w MARCH 10. 1928 LEANLINESS is the hog man’s C salvation. Clean pigs are profit- able. VVormy pigs are liabilities. But little work is required to prevent pigs becoming wormy. However, the returns from this are large. A decade ago Drs. B. H. Ransom and H. B. Raffensperger of the Bur- eau of Animal Industry, United States Department of Agriculture, made a thorough study of the common round— worm of hogs, the cause of much of the loss and unthriftiness among pigs. In this work, they studied the life cycle and reproduction of the round- worm. From their studies, they devised a system of roundworm control which was tried out in 1919 on the farm of G. C. Johnstone of McLean County, Illinois. The same plan was contin- ued the following year and in subse- quent years through the cooperation of the McLean County Farm Bureau, and thus in this way the “McLean County System of Swine Sanitation” developed. Of what does this system consist? The Requirements First, cleaning all manure and filth from the farrowing house and pens and scrubbing them with boiling lye water. The lye aids in removing dirt, while the boiling Water kills the roundworm eggs with which the house is infested.‘ Drs. Ransom and Raffen- sperger found, in their studies, that ordinary chemical disinfectants would not kill roundworm eggs. Second, washing the sows with warm water and soap before putting them into the cleaned farrowing quar- ters, in which clean litter had been placed after scrubbing. Third, keeping the sow and pigs con- fined to the clean quarters until the pigs are one to three weeks old. The sow and pigs must not be'allowed out of the pen during this time. Fourth, hauling the sow and pigs to fresh pasture—“clean ground”——on which no hogs have been kept for at least a year previous. Fifth, keeping the pigs on this “clean ground” until they are four months old, after which danger from worm infestation is very slight. How It Works In all of these steps, the main ob— ' ject is to prevent the young pigs from coming in contact with roundworm eggs. Some opponents of the system state that it will not work because the sows will drop roundworm eggs which can be picked up by the young- sters. This is true, but it is a well known fact that roundworm eggs must go through a. period of about three weeks outside of the animal body, dur- ing which partial hatching takes place, before they will cause any worm in- festation if taken into the intestinal tract of the young pig. For this rea- son, the statement that infestation can occur from the recent droppings of the mother hog is unfounded. In- festation can occur only when eggs that have gone through this partial hatching are taken into the body. These eggs are found on the teats and udders of unwashed sows, in filthy, unwashed farrowing houses and in filthy lots. But to get back to the results se- cured by Illinois Farmers through the use of this system! During 1925, ‘ there" were 154 farmers in Illinois who cooperated with the state extension service in keeping farrowing and records on litters produced Better Hog Sanitation W ou/d I ”create Profit: 'y .i. under a. sanitary system of produc- tion and seventeen also kept records on production under the old system. Among these 154 farms, as many pigs as usual were raised by the clean grounds system from twenty-eight per cent fewer sows. On the forty farms where losses were most severe under the old system, one-third fewer sows produced the same number of pigs as had been produced under the old sys- tem. number of pigs raised per litter under the clean ground system was two more. Among the 154 farms report- ing there was an average of only one runt to each one hundred pigs where the clean ground or sanitary method of production was followed. Where the old system was followed on seven- teen farms, there was an average of eighteen runts in each one hundred pigs. This Man Was Disgusted Under the sanitation system as out- lined, these 154 farmers raised ninety- eight per cent of the pigs saved at farrowing time. In these comparisons it was found that the “sanitation pigs” averaged twenty-eight pounds more at four months of age than did the pigs earlier than the pigs raised under the old system. The sanitation pigs were also ready for market seven weeks earlier than the pigs raised under the old system. Pigs raised in the clean ground way were much more uniform in weight and condition when mar- keted, too, according to these Illinois cooperators. The experience of Martin Vander- haar is interesting. Here was an ex- treme case of heavy losses under the old system. In 1924, Mr. Vanderhaar had ninety-two pigs farrowed from fourteen sows on his farm. At the age of two weeks they began to get sick and die, one or two at a time, until by the first of November, he had twenty pigs left. In order to get rid of ten of the poorest, he sold them for three dollars each. The other ten were sold the next March, at one year of age, at an average weight of slightly over 200 pounds. Not much profit in that kind of pork production under the old system of filthy ground hog rais- ing, was there? Naturally, he became disgusted with the hog business. As a consequence, he kept only five sows for spring far- row in 1925. But he followed the McLean County System in managing them. These five sows saved thirty- seven pigs which Weighed 250 pounds at six months of age. In other words, he produced 8,250 pounds of pork from five sows in six months; whereas, he had produced only 2,600 pounds of pork from his fourteen sows in a whole year, the year previous. ‘ Another Example In the spring of 1924, Otto Schouboe raised the pigs from eleven sows by the clean ground method. From these eleven sows he raised eighty—three pigs that averaged 240 pounds at six and one-half months of age. He also had sixteen sows from which pigs were raised under the old method. From these sixteen sows, he raised sixty pigs, which weighed ninety pounds at five and onehalf months of age. The pigs produced by the eleven sows sold for $2,475 at marketing time while those produced by the six- teen sows under the filthy ground method sold for $1,713. Both lots of pigs had alfalfa pasture and were fed (Continued on page 361) Trin- Mica I'G'A‘N F A R M ER This meant that the average' \. - 4M 242 can}? ERIC N50w mi Amco also mixes feeds of unchanging formula, such as AMCO 24% UNIVERS- AL, for those who prefer it. t / // LING c0: / L%/ you the best buys on the feed market THE business dairyman varies his feeds within the limits of sound feeding practice to keep down his costs. He used to do this by shopping at the local feed store and mixing his purchases at home. Now Amco Feed Mixing Service shops for him in the markets of the world and gives him the advantages of its good buys in perfectly bal- anced, ready-mixed rations. For Michigan dairymen, Amco mixes on this plan AMCO 24% DAIRY. a com- plete grain ration; and AMCO 32% SUPPLEMENT DAIRY, to mix with home. grown grains. Selecting ingredients to make use of those that are most economical, and combining them in mixtures that change from month to month with the market but remain the same in feed- ing value is a distinctive Amco service. The feeder is always advised of the change because the formula is open. Amco, with its modern feed mixing plant and great volume of purchases, can perform this ser- vice for you better than you can do it yourself. And more cheaply, when you consider quality of ingredients, protein variety, palatability, di- gestibility, and correct mechanical condition. AMco 32% DAIRY is a supplement to mix with home-grown grains. It furnishes all the milk-producing qualities these grains lack. MCO FEED MIXING seavucs AMERICAN MILLING COMPANY EXECUTIVE OFFICES: PEORIA, ILL. Plantsat: PEORIA, lLL.;0MAHA, NEB.; OWENSBORO. KY. Alfalfa Plant: at: POWELL. GARLAND, and WORLAND, WYO‘ W 9 It s free — an interesting folder describing Page Fence in detail. Write for it today. ‘ enerations ; profit with For 45 years Page Fence has helped farmers earn more per acre—crops are rotated, fields are pastured, and lost grain is turned into high-priced meat. Page quality assures lowest fence cost ~it is made of uniform wire, heavily galvanized, in either staple tie or hinged joint type of knot. Your dealer will show you the pattern you need. PAGE STEEL and WIRE COMPANY Bridgeport, Connecticut . FENCE DEPARTMENT District Oflices: Chicago New York Pittsburgh San Francisco An Associate Company of the American Chain Company, Incorporated In Canada: Dominion Chain Company, Limited, Niagara Falls, Ontario PAGE Mention the Michigan Farmer When Writing to Advertisers a ’W w...,¢..-..»..m.~w. -o« v» -v- *7 n it -Tehame Guarani Ensilage Cutters Cut Your Silo—Filling Cost “FILLED my silo without a hitch of any kind”——thatis the almost universal report of Papec users. No piperclogging, no expensive de— lays or “hitches.” Over 50,000 customers can testify to the Papec’s rapid, dependable, troublevfree performance. It isn’t due to an ONE feature—it’s a 27-year blendi ing of perfect self—feeding, powerful lowing, uniform quality, slow speed, light running features that spell SATISFACTION. r The Papec, in actual farm practice, is still the lightest running cutter made. It runs at slowest speed for nonvclog elevation. Hence, it is especially adapted for use with small power electric motors. Even the powerful No. 127 runs with Fordson or similar power. Papec up-keep is very low. One farmer writes, uHave used Papec for 13 years and have never spent one cent for repairs.” our silo filling cost. home. No obligation. at ‘ A postal will do. \ “fl: ._‘ ‘n 5‘ m": ' its performance exceeds all claims. Send for 1928 Papec Catalog. Tells how to our Ask for Grinder Folder 0. 28 telling how to reduce your feeding costby grinding both grains and roughage Papec Machine Co. ' 150 Main St. Shortsville, No Yo Vl/T/l/W é Hammer—Type Feed Grinders Hammer Out More and Better Feed KEEP your tractor busy earning winter profits—with this AMAZING new Papec Grinder. It will pay for itself—will save ou money—will grind your own eed grains or roughage, any kind) ETTER and FASTER and CHEAPER than you can get else— where. r “Rapidly paying for itself Thurs— ays on custom work for neigh— bors," writes one. Customers say “Capacity awa beyond expectao tions.” “Han les cracked corn, soybean hay, clover and alfalfa hay, sheaf oats, corn stalks, etc.” “A great machine as to price, ca— pacity, power and fine grinding.” Sure death to corn borers. Send today. ' ing at Lansing on February 21. DAIRY COOPERATIVES PROSP‘ER HE dairy cooperatives handled dairy products to the value of $640,000,000 in 1927, according to re- ports received by the Division of Co- operative Marketing of the Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Of this sum the creamery associations are credited with handling $250,000,000; milk bar- gaining associations, $205,000,000; milk distributing associations, $140,- 000,000; cheese factories, $33,000,000, and cream stations $12,000,000. A number of extensive cooperative dairy products industries have been developed. Sales of dairy products by the Turner Center System, Auburn, Maine, amounted to $7,200,131 in 1927. The Land O’ Lakes Creameries, Inc., of Minnesota, during 1927, transacted a. business amounting to $46,315,079. Three cooperative dairy organizations in California report business trans- actions in 1927 amounting to $11,528,- 180. The Chicago Equity Union Ex- change made butter sales amounting to $2,038,443 in 1927. Heavy gains in the volume of busi- ness handled were made during 1927 by the cooperative creameries and milk-handling associations. One group of creameries in the Minnesota-VVis- consin dairy section reported sales for the year more than $6,000,000 larger than for 1926. MICHIGAN LIVE STOCK EXCHANGE CELEBRATES ROUND four hundred and fifty managers, members, and friends of the Michigan Live Stock Exchange attended a banquet and business meet- It was a most enjoyable occasion, as all at- tested. The Michigan Exchange, which is now a. member of the National Pro; ducer Association, has been steadily growing in the amount of business done since its organization in 1922. Last year, according to the report just issued by the organization, they handled over forty per cent of the live stock sold on the Detroit market, or an aggregate, in round numbers, of nine million dollars of live stock handled. The total commissions paid since organization total $446,350; profits, $92,000; savings returned to farmers, $63,000; surplus on hand, $27,000. This exchange consists of 275 ship- ping associations scattered over the state. These local associations have a total membership of around 30,000 members, states the president, Mr. E. A. Beamer of Blissfield, Michigan, who is also president of the Producers Co- operative Commission Association of Buffalo. MANY HOGS OFFERED HILE receipts of hogs probably have passed the winter peak, the run has continued heavy until later in the winter than usual. Pos- sibly the rise in corn may be causing some liquidation. Arrivals at eleven leading markets in the last six weeks were about forty-five per cent greater than a year previous. Including the break early in the last week, prices have dropped close to or slightly be- low an average cost 01" eight dollars at Chicago six different times since early in December, rallying sharply each time. . Domestic demand for hog products is active so that the accumulation in storage, although heavy, is not pro- ceeding as rapidly as might be anti- cipated from the number being slaugh- tered and the moderate exports. Clear- ances of lard and bacon from January 1 to February 12 were about the same as a year previous while exports of hams and shoulders were about fifty per cent smaller. ‘ Large litters of healthy pigs make profits possible. MARCH 10,1928 Makes the . Part of the “knack” of making money from dairying lies in keep— ing a constant watch of the udder and teats. If the delicate tissues of these important organs are always normal and comfortable the milk flow is free and generous—the job of milking is made‘easy. Bag Balm is a wonderful healing, penetrating ointment—prepared es pecially for the care of injured or stepped-on teats,cuts, inflammation, caked bag, bunches or cow pox, Bag Balm has no equal. Healing be- gins at once; irritation disappears. Bag Balm is clean and pleasant to use—cannot taint the milk. Big 10— ' ounce package goes a long way and has hundreds of uses for all animal sores, harness galls, etc. 60c at feed dealers, general stores, druggists. Mailed postpaid if hard to obtain locally. Booklet “Dairy Wrinkles” sent free. ' Dairy Association Co., Inc. Lyndonvulo, Vermont ”I. >\l)l ’Kx‘xRL RY "r — PEOPLE" K O \N" Just Try a Michigan Farmer Liner for Quick Results. URING 1927 more than 400 wise farmers improved their farms and increased their earning power with Marietta Silos. Crops planted too late to mature can be saved by a good silo. Even the dread Corn Borer holds no terrors for the farm that is lVIarietta Silo equipped. For perfect Ensilage that means better and more productive stock erect a Marietta Con— crete on Wood Silo. Get our free transportation, free erection and easy payment plan. Mail the memo now. The Marietta Silo Co., Dept. M, Marietta, Ohio Memo to Marlena Silo 00.. Dept. M. Marietta. 0M0. 5°“ “19 complete information o M ,1 Silos and “ pay out of profits plan...“ ‘ etts Name ................ .............. ........ St. or 1LT. D. No. ............. Post 011100 c”. ..... MARCH "10. 1923' HOLSTEIN BREEDERS GET TOGETH ER NE hundred thousand dollars worth of cattle, mainly grade Holsteins, were sold out of Newaygo County in 1927, according to County Agent Stinson. These went to six states, one carload even going to Wis- cousin. With such a stimulus to the H01- stein game, no wonder the Newaygo breeders turned out in force at the annual county Holstein Association meeting held February 23 at Fremont. Local interest manifested itself: chiefly in planning for the big dairy, day which has become such a popu- lar summer event in Newaygo County. All breeds are represented in a judg- ing tournament; the Holsteiners, al- though in the’minority in the county, are growing fast and aim at a healthy show of black-and-whites. To help the county agent arrange for Dairy Day, a. committee was appointed: R. Vantil» of Fremont; Raymond Kempt, Fremont; Hanson Brothers of Howard City. Boosting calf club work is another project bit off by the Newaygo bunch. Enthusiasm for backing the boys ran high, for did not La Verne Zerlaut of Fremont show a heifer to Junior Championship last year, locally and at ’West Michigan State Fair? Sure he ‘did! And furthermore the dam of this heifer recently broke the Michigan, state record for milk, producing as a junior two year old 19,677 pounds" in a year. La Verne’s heifer freshened in January with a bull calf, sired by a son of the American yearly butter champion; and she is now on test in D. H. I. A. milking around the fifty pound mark. Officers elected: President R. Van- til, Fremont; Vice-President Raymond Kempt, Fremont; Secretary-Treasurer Jas. McCallum, Hoibon: other direct- Ors, Hans Hanson, Howard City, John Meyers, Grant. Vantil was retained as Sales Manager. La Verne Zerlaut was elected as associate Junior mem- ber of the Board. BETTER HOG SANITATION (Continued from page 359) in the same way on. the same feeds. That these differences are differ- ences in environment is shown by the experience of George H. Larson. In the spring of 1927, he divided his brood sow herd into two groups. One group of twenty was handled under the McLean County system, farrowing 31 pigs. The other group of eighteen sows was handled in the old way, and -farrowed 122 pigs. This shows that so far as the size of litters was con- cerned the pigs produced in filthy lots had just as much chance as those pro- duced on clean ground. , Results in the fall were different, however. At that time, 125 of. the clean ground pigs weighed 200 pounds each. Pigs raised in the filthy lots weighed seventy-five pounds each: that is, the fifty that were left weighed this. Both groups received the same care so far as warmth of quarters and feeding was concerned. The difference was in the fact, that. one group was practically disease free while the other was heavily infested with worms. This system is practical whether the sow herd be large or small. In either case, the gain in pork produced per brood sow is much more than enough to offset the slight amount of additional labor involved in scrubbing the pens, washing the sows and haul- ing the sows and pigs to clean ground. The labor requirement is very small and when this labor means an in- crease of as much as one hundred per cent or more in the amount of pork produced from each sow in a normal growing and fattening period of six to eight months for the pigs, the re- turn from this labor is very much F‘FWWW: ,. . ' \ THE MICHIGAN FARMER ' B U L L E T I N Milk Production Record of Two Cows for 10 Months Research Farm, Dr. Hess & Clark, Inc., Ashland, Ohio This is just an ordinary milker, getting ordinary care and h‘ ‘ ' feed—f-Igersglzégidogsaizworza bbran with oil .mesg edged. 7; iiftfiovghénigg; geihebgarlzile 21:9 SaantgecgrlzZ§fiois ghee c503: . . a egan 9 receive 1. ess exactly the same feed and care Sh f h 11. I1 Improved Stock Tonic m be: ration 111 September; This month N ‘ .' e res ene t e same continued for ten months. This cow and the one at right care villi getteasaézuiifippalrenltdm age, condition, feed or :glzgdsflzfieigggglflngogd mgkers', télere bglng [gut two But sbeydid ngiorecieilgg BrimHeSZOtIizglrlgtIrefIhgt‘ztchIfI-ngz‘ic ptesimbe‘gnfa eptem 6'! W en the at any t1me,_ either before or during the test. THE above two cows were placed in competi- For better comparison, the milk production tlve milk production test beginmng September records for both cows are given month by 1st and continuing ten months. month in the graph below. N C NON-TONIC C LIGHT. CO The outstanding feature of the test is the sustained condition to do her best remained Ion er 5 f 11 ' production of the Tonic cow. Instead of falling off the than the usual course, and thus was abgle ton prlodulcrellii usual 10% a month after freshenmg, as the other cow did, little more than double the milk of the cow not receiving she maintained her milk flow until the end of the test. the Tonic. Production for the ninth and tenth months was greater ‘ The average butter-fat test for the To ° ' ' than (tihe 1211:;1 mtonth after flreslrieningi1 Compare the graph 4.67%, for the non-Tonic cow, 3.73%. 1110 CO“ was recor s_o . e wo cows cose y. T e Tonic cow’s total Th - . nggn was, 10.49:: pounds—that .. me 21.13, are: than:rstamariotamsas‘ :3... COW. , poun 5- the Tonic cow over and above the feed cost was $210.97: The Tonic cow was kept in better milking trim, in total profits from the non-Tonic cow, $35.46. Dr. Hess Improved Stock Tonic APPETIZER—REGULATOR-——MINERAL BALANCE—all combined in one product PRICES: lOO-lb. drum, 10¢ per 11).; 500 lbs. 9%c per 1b.; 1000 lbs. 9c per lb. 'Ton lots 8%c per lb. (Except in extreme West and Canada) smo ALSIKE$ i3 enemas * The Inst word by permanent silo. Write for free Illustrated literature. Tells how we mucu— fscbure and erect lot you under best known processes. Special Terms if You OrderNow! [5.0.8. Bu DETROIT AND TIMOTHY ' ’ MICHIGAN SM w-I Kahmano, Mich (-5 lbs.. Bags extra 25c each. 20 per ccm clover. The George w. Vounn Company. Owossa. lieu. Just Try a Michigan Farmer Liner for Quick Results. DAIRY COWS mono day With . . , You Will be repaid for the slight cost and 1mm , 3507:.- _‘ . w _ . .. _ , Effort Iéiany tunes 3. year in more milk. -. .m. 3...», . 1ppe cows are more comfortable. If your local dealer does Thousangs ofgood hggsres wgrktlthdaYJYeelfmm Clean and free from lice and accumu- . spawn. OTO , rm 8 a ’ ‘ ' not handle the Detr01t m... Monkeys... use. new m 23:: dggghgg’nfigfitggtggggnd Pgodfgge ‘ o o . ‘ . are ea - Mower, wnte 01' Wife us SAVE THE HORSE leaind gize’moge milk. Milk is cleaner , _ . , an etter avore . Th sf ' direct for seem! field Stern:earthenware-stars as???“ were 3153233353 ’ Book"tellho td' ' d dh'. ul- . representative Plan .1... 1.. an: as". agent awesome? ° gggorpggmgegegngfibwé , may cHI-zmc L . . ' 9 "De THE DETROIT HARVESTER C0. 320 SC. Amsfl‘omm. "I“ Cows It s free. Write today. , . DEPARTMENT T4 DWuscanmpply ““vo-tho-Horso"-or.w¢ who cmmxnu: sun CO. D. i . ‘ ME I . ship dual, postpm'd. Na substitute within as muck. Pt-7I305055300uvcltufi3hlcajo moters. success requires. to save. U‘: "1'; "k You Can’t Plant-a Weed and Grow an Oak The weed grOws faster, but the oak endures. rich-quick schemes are profitable only to the pro- You can’t make a fortune overnight with National Loan and Investment Company, but you can get the safety and profit which assured financial This Institution has served Michigan people for 39 years without a loss and recently paid the seventy- seventh consecutive dividend. You owe it to your future, your family and yourself Have you put by anything this week? We pay 5% and more Resources Over $13,000,000 3133 National moon 8: jjnuenlmrnt multiparty, 1248 Griswold St., Detroit, Mich. Detroit’s Oldest and Largest Savings and Loan Association Under State Supervision CULA Get— Established 1889 .. .2334 BREEDERS’ DIRECTORY Change Copy or Cancellations must reach us Twelve Days before date of publicatmn. CATTLE GUERNSEYS h is for sale at reasonable prices a number of :ounag bulls. the use of which should improve the five and production of your herd. Also a._few heifer calves. John Endicott. Birmingham. Michigan. Wallinwood Guernseys BROOKMEAD'S SECRET KlNGfor Bale. JENISON, MICH. pom or F. W. WALLIN. (‘llilt‘l‘ sex. whose sires' dams GUERNSEYS have official records of 15.— 109.10 milk. 778.80 fat. 19,400.50 milk. 909.05 fat. 1'. V. HICKS, Battle Creek, Mlch., R I. Dairy Heifer Calves. practically Guernsey pure bred $25.00 each. W0 IND C. 0. D. Writs L. Terwilligor. Wauwatosa. Wis. lien. Guernsey cows and a few bull For sale rulws, sire by imp. (foro Honor. JOHN EBELS. Holland. Mich.. R. 2 F0 practically pure—bred GUEMEY or HOL- BTEIN calves, from heavy, rich milkers. write EDGEWOOD DAIRY FARMS. Whitewater. .Wls.‘ SERVICEAB LE AGE REGISTERED HOLSTEIN Bull Calves at prices the owner ofa small herd can afford to pay. The sire of many of these calves is a Son of the highest record l301b.) twcw year-old daughter of Creator. His sire is King Segis Alcartra Prilly, an undefeated Show hull with 70 A. R. daughters. Others sired by a 5 times 1200 lb. Champion Bull, the famoul K. P. O. P. breeding. Bred cows and heifers served by these sires are available for founda- tion stock. RED ROSE FARMS DAIRY Northville, Michigan Telephone: 344 Reference: Northville State Savings Bank BULL CALF Nearly Ready lor Service At Traverse (‘ity State Hospital Born May 10. 1927 sire: Prince I'X'lio .ltmiwcrd. a son of Cham- pion I‘ll'llO Sylvia. Pontiac and. out. of a 34-lb. 3—year-old daughter of a 1.113~lb. cow with a 30-11). 7 day record. Dam: Traverse Souls Neiliorlarrd 2nd. 3. 27.9?- lb. Jr. 4—year—old daughter of a 33.35—lb. cow with 1,160 lbs. butter in a year. Write Ior Pedigree 0! Tag No. 694 Bureau of Animal Industry 1. E. Burnett. Director Lansing, Michigan l l /, swollen tissues, curbs, filled ten- ' dons, soreness from bruises or strains. Stops Spavin lameness. Does not blister, remove hair or lay up horse. $2.50 at druggists, or postpaid. Valuable horse book l-S free. Write for it today. Read this: ”Horse had large swelling just below knee. Now zone; has not re- ? appeared. Horse goodas ever. Have used Absorbine for yearswith great success- " ABSORBINE TRADE MARK acousrnrorr. w. F. YOUNG. Inc. 468Lxman8t..Spring ieid, Mass. T S‘- S E N 8 ATI 0 N 3:; Otilfhe mOSt Dmductive cultivation. 75 bu. and upward per acre are frequent with large white meaty grains weighing 44—46 lbs. per measured bu. of the highest quality. We are making an exceptionally low price in quan- ~ titles. You should by all means try these oats. SEED CORN Early Clarage and White Cap. Excellent yielders and never fail to ripen. Choice seed as low as $2.75 bu. Also barley. grass seed, soy beans, etc. Write for circular and samples. Theo. Burt & Sons 45 Melrose, 0. §_0After30i)ays rare mm. No Buckles s No Rings a Welsh No—Buckle Harness on 30 days free trial. Use it—prove for yourself that it is stronger. easier to handle. Outwears buckle harness because it has no buckles to tear straps. no rings to wear them. no buckle hole- to weaken them. Ten years success —-thousands in use in every state. Saves Repairs—Lasts Longer Hence costs less. Walsh special steel test leather‘ which is explained in my big free book. Easily adjust to fit .any size horse. Made in all styles: back pad. side backer. breechinaless. etc. $7.50 After 30 Days’ FREE TRIAL-balance is paid monthly. Return to me if not satisfactory. Write today for my big free book. prices. easy terms. Sold direct to you by mail only. ones Fall JAMES M. w L8H co. rib-v [23 Wisconsin Avowpo'l- 0“ mil/{(5.4 (1; Is. 71‘," ‘ ‘, No Buckle HARNESS 1 1-28 (/W A”, ”(IL/:1, mwNI 1- 5 wank”. » r B THE MICHIGAN‘FARMER 0 TB. WORK PROGRESSES HE Bureau of Animal Industry re- ports that the work of tuberculin testing has been going forward with unusual rapidity in recent months. Close to a million cattle a month have been tested, and there is a large num- ber of cattle on the waiting list, in- dicating that live stock owners are desirous of availing themselves of this means of ridding their herds of tuber- culous animals.- At the beginning of 1928 a. total of 19,299,094 cattle were under supervision; in accredited herds, 2,024,505 and on waiting list for testing, 4,103,396 head. A total of 436 counties are recognized as modified accredited areas. FOREIGN COMPETITION IN ANIMAL PRODUCTS HE declining exports of meats and animal fats from the United States is due to the increasing European competition, say trade specialists of the Department of Commerce. In 1925 fourteen of the more important live stock producing countries of Europe had 50,881,000 hogs and 77,791,000 head of cattle, and in, 1926, 52,616,000 hogs and 79,433,000 head of cattle, an increase over 1925 of 3.3 per cent in the number of hogs and 2.1 per cent in cattle. FOREIGN LIVE STOCK DEPEN- D‘ENT 0N CHEAP FEEDS l'ROPEAN live stock production is partially dependent upon imported feedstuffs, consequently when a large surplus of cheap corn in producing countries is exported to Europe, pro- duction of live stock is stimulated, provided European crops are normal. This was the case in 1927, when a. record importation of corn was ab- sorbed. Before the war Europe im- ported an annual average of 250,000,- 000 bushels of corn; for the crop year 1925-26 imports totaled 262,000,000 bushels; and for the year 1926~27 they reached a record of 387,000,000 bush- els. It is said that conditions in Ar- gentina. this year point to another bumper crop. Should this materialize a still further expansion in European live stock may be expected, provided normal crops are harvested in Europe. STEER PRICES HARD TO HOLD HILE the decline in steer prices which started a month ago was brought to another temporary halt in the last few days, they lack the rally- ing power displayed during the fall and eary Winter. Both the action of the market and the supply and de- mand situation suggest that prices are unlikely to regain in the next few months much of the ground lost re— cently. Receipts of cattle at leading mar- keis have been about five per cent lighter than a year previous. The dif- ficulty of maintaining steer prices three dollars higher than at that time without a substantial reduction in_sup— plies is obvious. Dressed beef trade has shown a. little tendency to clog up recently and it is probable that con- sumers are being attracted by the cheapness of pork. The Willingness of cattle feeders to curtail loadings on the breaks may have been shaken by the fact that the downward tendency in steer prices has been in evidence for several weeks and by the advance in corn. The decline in steer prices has no- cessitated some downWard revision in prices of fat cows and heifers inthe face of the fact that receipts in this division are scanty and the normal tendency is for prices to advance at this season. They have declined fifty cents to one dollar from the post-war peak reached early in February. Veal calves established a. new peak level ., .a... ”war 4149A» -' ,m.....»"..~ a. .... .. .... MARCH 10, 1928 Power for Pumping Water NEXT to the sun, the wind is the greatest power for raising water. The sun hits a tremendous quantity of water every day which is scattered in mist to the ends of the earth. The wind, with a few simple pumping devices, will lift fresh water from beneath the surface of the ground and put it right where you can have it when you want it. With modern equipment for :E m; there is no good . , ' :‘ W-é- reason why any .1 *- . . .13, “ family should be .’ ‘ 1. without an ample supply of fresh running water at very small expense. Of all the devices for pumping - water the Improved Anto- Oiled Aermotor, the genuine self-oiling windmill, is the most economical and most reliable. It runs for a year, or more, with one oiling and requires practically no at- tention. Just put it upIand let it run day and _m_ght. The gears run in 011, in a tightly enclosed case, and every moving part is con- stantly lubricated. The Auto-Oiled Aermotor runs in a breath of wind, < but is so strongly built 7\ it can be safelyleft to run in the severest storms. The Auto-Oiled Aennotor of today has import- ant added improve- ments which make it more decidedly than everthebestofitskind. , Forfull information write ‘ AERMOTOR CO. 2500 Roosevelt Rd. CHICAGO Branch Houses: ) ' Dallas DeaMoines Oakland ~ ”'- _. Kansas City Minneapolis NOW—for the first time, the farmers of America haven chance—«tho not gyickl—to see and USE on 80 Bays REE Trial the NEW Low Model Be . flan Melotto Cream Separator. in the NEW elotte on NOW have a greater convenience and all-mun satisfaction than was ever known before. DoritPayfor 4Months Yes, you need not or one cent for 4 Months after {all receive the N Melotte. SBeclal Introducem w Price RIGHT NOW! 30 aygfiFREE Tr . er. Write for FREE Book and Special The "[1011! SEPARATOR. n. . Baboon. u s. an. I.” West 19th 1 strut. Do I. cm ' 2445 Prince Strong. lemony. Cal. cm. Ill ii i E The reliable liniment, g E counter-irritant and blister. E E The Lawrence— = = Williams 00., = = Cleveland, = — hi0. =— W i“ MOST AMONG 3mm Gamma Crush and grind all the grains that grow; Ilno for hogs or coarser for cattle feeding. corn In but. flood Kant-o and all enroll "I'll.- ..m... arms": :0: 3.1.?“ '23:“? ““2 0 036 II o . . oflectivo in adjustment. Last I lifoetli’mo. p 2 ye Will WAC!" ‘. o 10 2b .:.or.u. PM. to ' i Ivvd'v 7 since, 1920, but they have declined ' ails-:9 ' ~ pumping water ' “Gannon 3" gwwt 4 3y it. n. DI' It in or t- a. It in d. 'te ad lie I can ’J l “warren 3" was: 4 w ! What has been your experience with or wi th- 41‘“ «gays-2...].- " ‘forthe . _ Red Brand , as (topwire) r" “Experience ‘ is a dear teacher” From way out * at Jay Em, Wyo., 8.. M. Foote writes: “I could have . . borrowed money at 10% interest and still be ahead if I had fenced when I started." A $250 team of mares and five horses frozen to death in a blizzard— his only cow gorged to death in a cane field -——a valuable Holstein bull altered by ranchers— Jennets bred to a neighbor’s scrub stallion—7 two Holstein heifers strayed away—200 chickens killed by coyotes—10 acres of cane mowed clean by range cattle— these are a few of Mr. 1* oote's losses before he fenced. RED BRAND FENCE “Galvannealed” Copper Bearing will not only save losses like this for you but make encugh extra profit to pay for itself, Over and ovenagain, in the many years of service it will give. ’ RED BRAND can’t help but last for _ma_ny years. Copper in the steel keeps long life in; extra heavy “Gait/annealed" coating of Zinc keeps rust out; icket-like stay Wires, wavy line wires, can t-slip knots, help keep it straight, trim, hog-tight and bull-proof. out good fence! We will pay $5 or more for each letter that we use. Write for details, catalog and 3 interesting booklets_that tellhow others have made more money With hog-tight fences. LKEYSTONE STEEL & WIRE C0. 4 l 912 Industrial Street ~ Peoria, Illinois l—‘V CATTLE Watch this paper for details of Big Sale of ’. Pure Bred Holsteins from herd of Blythefield Farms. l ‘ Registered Holstein Bull. old For saIe enough for spring.r service. Also' -’ one old enoumi for heavy service. Also my liei-dl l sire. 4 yrs. old, son of a 32 lb. 4«3‘t~iii'-old liciier. l Also a. few females of milking age. some with semi- (ifllt'ifll records. Vernon E. Clough. Parma. Mich.. R.2. :20 Pure Bred Herefords and herd sire Model Jr. No. 1380131 by Model Fair— fax No. 1019461 out Modesty 20th and Anxiety bred cow. Blood lines of held Anxiety breeding. by Bright Able, Beau Franklyn. Harris Repeater. Fred Itcal. l’rizcs won. 8 firsts and 2 Grand (‘liuinpions at Fair. Spn’ng crop of calves just coming on, some by .«ido of cows now. This is a chance to bin' a pure breed registered herd practically at bect' prices. the big bone and muscle. the kind that wuiglis and sell» Address DR. W JENNINGS. R. 4, Ply- mouth. Michigan. 88 Hereford Cows Big wide back kind. dark reds. dehorncd. Bred to extra good Hereford bulls to calls about April lat. Will sell you choice car load. Also 22 }’1i\l‘(5l0l‘d cows and calves and 24 heavy springers. Also other bun lies. All '1". B. tested. Also yearling and .2 yr. old Shockers and feeding steers sorted even in iii 3. Bitiiiiiiii, Eldon. Iowa FIN ANCIAL KING JERSEYS Wo have for sale a most excellent selection of bull, onli'cs ranging in ages from 4 mos. tov‘ono year old. These calves are sired by Financial hing S‘:’lS:1“”." and Financial li‘ord and out of Register or . ci-ii Stock. Prices reasonable. COLOWATER JERSEY FARM. Goldwater. Mich. BREEK FARM JERSEYS H... and New Write for catalog. rt you need Foundation Jerseys. C. C. Creek. Montpelier. 0. Choice Jersey Bulls. grandsons of For sale Sybil’s Gainhoge of Whitehall. SMITH &. PARKER. Howell. Mich. R. u 4. ‘ -'d 1 ‘il -, . ten JERSEYS ggfilfusxdlid lllltlinttHKl: hioilll prlé— (Int-er. chew. Peter H. Doumn, Holland. Mich.. R A few choice calves of both sex Red PQHed for sale. ROYSTAN STOCK FARM. Will Cattle. West Branch, Mich. FAIBFIELD SHOBTHOHN service bulls. Attractive prices on . _ . choice ready for aired by Wilkinholni Monarch. H. B. Peters 8:. Son. Eltie. Mich. I Brown Swiss for stile. cows 10 and “Cglfler‘d 11 yrs. old duo in Feb. 2 bred heifers. Also bulls of serviceable age. A. A. FELDKAMP. Manchester, Mich. HOGS Sold at I. sacrifice Never a better time to mart in tho hog bullneoii. . 'fiie loom the market stays down. the hlmer and (aster-the come back. We guarantee monies. marina MM“. cumion. Mich. you.» in all four’ legs. THE MICHIGAN FARMER sharply since. They may rally and surpass this level but a downward tendency is certain to start in two or three weeks. The, decline in fat steers and higher corn prices have checked demand for feeder cattle, and prices have dropped fifty to seventy-five cents in the last two weeks. glilllllillllllllllllllIill!llllllllllllllllllill!HillllllllllllllllllllllllllllH!IHill!Illl|IHHIIllllllllllllllllllg i: . E V eterinary. g!llllllllllllllllllllllllIlllllllllllllllllll|llllllllIllllllllllllllllllllillllllilllllllllIlllIlillllllllilllllllllllli Wound lnfection~Young cow got hurt so her hips were lower on her right side. She also had bloated and we had to probe her. This at the time‘healed nicely, but now continues to l‘cster and puffs up. What should we do”? L. occurs where cows are punctured to relieve bloat. It would be advisable to have your veterinarian open the wound to allow the pus to escape. The wound can then be syringed out once daily with a warm solution of cresol or lysol—one tablespoonful to pint of water. Founder.~—Horse lG-years old is stiff Humps his back up when he walks, trying to get his feet as close together as possible. Joints seem to be sore. L. B.——Your horse has been foundered. This can not be seen at first by any change of the feet. Keep in a warm, well- bedded box stall and cover with two warm blankets. Fold a grain sack lengthways, saturate with cold water, then tic around the ankle so that it will hang down over the hoofs and wet frequently with cold water. The front feet only need to be treated. Make it walk for ten minutes. twice daily. Give one tablespoonful saltpeter twice daily. Discontinue grain and give warm mash, twice daily. Contagious Abortion—Have a three- year-old heifer that lost her calf two months before time. lVill it be all right to breed her? Will this spread to the other cows? C. C.—~A cow should not be bred sooner than sixty days following abortion, nor until all vaginal discharges have ceased. Others may abort at any time after two or three weeks. It is advisable to isolate aborting cows for the same periods mentioned above. The barn should be thoroughly cleaned, then sprayed with a 5% cresol solution. Also clean up the barnyard and do not store manure in the barnyard or places frequented by the cows. Dead calves and membranes should be re- f tainer moved from barn in a water tight con- and either burned or buried deeply. This is done in order to pre- vent the spread of infection all over the premises. Calves Have Cold—Calves when a week old began breathing heavy and at times would get wet all over body as if water had been thrown upon them. Are lively and seem to feel good, but do not seem to fatten up as they should. They suck cows morn- ing and evening. \l'hzit can I do for them? C. S—Your calves have evi- dently caught a little cold. The mois- ture on the hair is due to cold and dampness in the barn. They should be kept in a warm. dry, well-venti- lated barn and given plenty clean, dry bedding. Since they are lively and feeling good, there is no reason why they should not pick up in flesh. Irritation.~Horse rubs roots of tail. (fan this be cured ‘.’ \V. Y.~-—This con- dition is frequently \’aSh and scrub the skin thoroughly lwith soft soap and hot water, {dry rub in a mixture of four ounces sulphur and eight ounces heavy engine oil. Apply every third day. 'We have tried several remedies with- out good results. \Vliat can we do to rid him of these worms? F. F.— , 'l‘hese spells are due to various causes, las worms, indigestion, constipation, -eating too much starchy food—bread land potatoes and not sufficient meat. | Convulsions—Youug dog has worms. i l l l I We usually advise treatment for worms. The diet should be watched and one. meal daily should consist mostly of meat, he should also not be fed too much at one time. Constipa- tion can be corrected by giving a tablespoonful castor oil once a week. Young dogs usually eat all kinds of foreign matter, this causes irritation of the bowels as well as indigestion which is often the cause of these fits or convulsions. Cough—«Mare seven years old has cough. It comes in spells. D. M.—- Take ‘Guaiacol three ounces and raw linseed 011 one and one-half pints, mix and give one ounce three or four times daily, Reduce the amount of hay and dampen before feeding. ,. C.—Infection occasionally- duc to parasites." ;hours at ‘ proval. SAVE 41m can: a market value of dairy products is more favorable? of raising their calves. By feeding RYDE’S CREAM CALF MEAL you are assured of two profits: one from the milk sold and the other from the grown animal raised, as compared to the high cost of dairy cows when purchased. Aside from that, you take no chances with the home- grown animal which has been raised under your care. (with concentrated sweet skim milk) is an economical milk substitute on which your calves will thrive and grow. Calves like it, and eat it in pref- HY raise your calves on milk when the Thousands of farmers have adopted this better and far more profitable way MILK Double flmfiz‘! so much T aoiKES THE PLACE 9 THAMILK AT Lass Q A, N HALF ruscosr .. R ”FACrUQEoeY DE&CQ c'l'llt-‘dlxc.o.iu. crence to any other food you may place before them. Prepared from choicest materials (not a “by-product’ ’) especially milled and steam—cooked for easy digestion. Has proteins, fats and minerals in abun- dance for rapid, normal growth. Think of the saving, 100 pounds make 100 gallons of rich, nutritious milk substitute! We guarantee complete satisfaction. For sale at your dealer's in 28, 50 and loo-pound bags. “More Chicks “in Be Chickens.” Push your poultry along, from newly-lintched chick to laying hen. Feed these well-known feeds, which contain elements adapted to every stage of growth—choicest granular grains, whole seeds with natural oil retained. spe: cial meat scraps and dried buttermilk. At your dealer’s in 25. 50 and loo-pound bags, or write us. Satisfaction guaranteed. say the Ryde Chick me is the bestevcr! This interest- ing and instructive game, in- _ ' cludmg ' and _model chicks, Will be sent FREE {worth 75c upon receipt of your name and address. Include 1°C to 3y e and packin . Address Ryde & Co., 13., FR E E Children and grownu s alike pla board, a nner 03 S434 . Roosevelt R ., Chicago, Ill. cows, cake kind on man or beast it is unequalled. the wonderful healing properties of Corona. 1 FOR SALE—Duroc Gilts of type and quality, bred to High Orion No. 265227. Also a few spring Shipped (‘M O. D. ich. right pn‘ces. on ap- W. E. BARTLEY, Alma, . 0. I. C. HOGS on time liftift when 1 i Originators and most extensive breeders. THE L. B. SILVER 60., Box I96, Salem, Ohio that works like magic Corona Wool [at is made from the oil ex- tracted from sheep's wool. It heals and soothes but will not blister the most sensitive wound. For sore teats on d udders, sore shoulders and necks on horses, collar boils, split hoofs, scratches, cuts, wounds, burns of any LIBERAL SAMPLE FREE Corona is sold by nearly all druggists or direct from us on receipt of priccf- 3 oz. tint 65c, 20 oz. tins $1.15, postpaid. If you Will (send your name and address, we'll mail you a liberal sample and our BIZ—page book of uses Free. We want you to see for yourself CORONA MFG. CO. 257 Corona Bldg..l£enton,0. iv Heals lnflamed Cow’s Udders SHEEP A F Ew right fur bearing kind. HOME STOCK FARM. deison. Mich. ANGUS FOR »5ALE it’ll.»’i'é‘fi.‘.l'“in§-“"i;t.“”232 6'7 HAYES. Muir, Mich. Registered 0. I. C. Fall Pigs best of l)l'|'(‘d.lll‘,: from prolific sows, Sliiiipcd . (m approval. H. J. HUDSON R. 2. Mich. Good last. spring 0. I. C’s. also fall pigs. OTTO SCHULZE &. SONS. Nashville. For SaleuReg. 0. l. C. April & May Pi‘gvs beat of breeding. Shipped on approval._ FRED IENNEDY & sONs. R. I. Mich. Registered 0. LC. Gilts MANN. Dansviile. Mich. Romulus. pigs. not akin recorded free. Mich . Chelsea. bred for April and May l‘arrow. W. HORSES v For Sale Rising Three-Year-Old BELG IAN STALLION l'rincc dc Rubia. Sorrel in color. weight 1.900, sired. by Rubis. Full brother to Manitm (lo Ruhis 107”. Grand (‘hampion :‘llarc at 19:17 international. [in H also a half brother to the famous l‘cn'cnclio 9030. Dam of Prince de ltiibis now owned by Michigan State College. JAMES LYNCH. Coral. Michigan. FOR SALE We are offering for sale another pair of Black Reg. Percheron unit-es. gentle. sound. weigh about 3.1;00. and bred to a son of liltudianl. A good pair of brood mares. E. WHITNEY, Onondaga, Mich. Large Type Poland Chinas Fall pigs ready to ship, sired by my two great herd boars, L’s. Big Wonder. by Siever's Smooth Wonder and Big Stratton by The Redeemer. and from my Priced reasonable. W. E. LIVINGSTON. best soWs. Parma, Mich. ‘ P 1 nd (‘h'na boars of March F O R S A L E arl’daAprll l‘armw. Also some choice bred gllts, due to furrow in March and April. Every one immuned for cholera. WESLEY HILE. Ionia. Mich. Pl a ' bd ll.‘.iil LARGE TYPE fnqlarboagrllilgd ism: ling; G. TAYLOR. Balding. Michigan. FOR SALE Poland (‘lilnc Bred out... ".4 Mllklilil Sheraton: bull calves. CLAIR I. BROWN. “llama“. Mich" B, IO. .1 ,._-.,.. in, - ' FOR SALE 5...”.3'33. ““35“? Ei‘t‘g‘éunr? I424 Portage St.. Kalamazoo. Mich. $ 5 0 0 and service fees buys a fine pair of grade Belgian mares. coming 5, Wt. 3,400. A. FLEMING. Lake. Mich. ')ll S.\l.l}~Malclied team. 7 & 8 yrs. 01d. WEight 3,3200 lbs. Sound. E. H. ROWE. Lyons. Mich. R. I. Portland phone 335 2 L 2 s MULES w A N T E D Michigan. Must be young. sound, undo. weight around 1.200 rounds apiece or m BOX Ml. Michigan Farmer. Duality - , .14 , . ,; ‘ , j ‘ 5 z the best mule tea-In in Prefer oil-ea. honest m r i , bred Kornbul ewes for sale. the u. A g..,. .. Jk . w «y M GRAIN QUOTATIONS. Monday, March 5, 1928 Wheat. Detroit—‘No. 2 red at $1.62; No. 2 white $1.61; No. 2 mixed at $1.61. Chicago -~~ M a r c h $13714; M a y $1.377/8; J u l y 311.36%; September $13555. Tl‘oledo——\\’hea1, No. 2 red at. $1521.43 ((9551-6335. Corn. 'l)etroit——No. 2 yellow $1.05; ’No. 3 yellow $1.02; No. 4 yellow $1.00. Chicago—-March 94%0: May 98c; July $10134}; September $10179. Oats. Detroit—No. 2 Michigan 640: No. 3 white 621/20; heavy oats 20 premium. Cliicago-i-March 57c; May 571/30; rJuly, old 5311c: new 5-1‘1c; Septem- ber, new, 500. Rye. Detroit—No. 2 $1.24. Chica.go——.\larcl1 $1.18; May $117113; July $1113.11: September 311.04%. 'l‘oledo~—$1.24. Beans. Detroit—almmediate and prompt shipment $8.05 f. o. b. shipipng points. New Yorkaea domestic at $80000 $8.50; red kidneys 258.5061‘950 to the wholesalers. Chicago—Spot navy beans, Michigan choice, hand-picked. in sacks at $8.50: dark red kidneys $10.50. Barley. l)etroit~;\lalting $1.01; Feeding 97c. Seeds. Detroit domestic seeds:—-Cash clo- ver $17.00: October $13.00: March $17.00: cash alsike $15.95: March $15.95; timothy at $1.90; March $1.90. Hay. Detroit—No. 1 timothy at $130060 $14.00; standard $12.50@13.50; No. 2 timothy $10.00@11.00; No. 1 light clover, mixed $136014; No. 1 clover $11.50@12.50; wheat and oat straw $10.00@11.00; rye straw $11.00@12.00 alfalfa hay, alfalfa choice at Chicago, $15.00@25.00. Feeds. \Vinter wheat bran at $13: spring wheat. bran at. $42; standard middling at. $42; fancy middling at $45; cracked corn at $45: coarse corn meal $43; chop $38 per ton in carlots. Poultry feeds with grit $49.00; with- out grit $54.00 per ton. WHEAT. \Vhile wheat. prices have not. made much progress in the last week on the forward move which started early in February, the market. retains an ap- pearance of strength. Holders of Detroit, reports of injury will have a firming influence on prices even though the acreage that will be left for harvest will be comparatively large. The soft winter wheat territory in the Ohio Valley has been damaged consider- ably. The yield of this variety was small in 1927. RYE. Export demand for rye has been fairly prominent recently and prices have advanced to a. new high point for the season. Part of these sales are for shipment after the opening of lake navigation when stocks will dwindle rapidly. Domestic milling de- mand has been fairly good recently also. CORN Corn prices have been hovering near the high point reached two weeks ago. Receipts increased moderately in the last ten days and demand from foreigners and from elevator interests failed to follow the preceding advance. Buying by industries and feeders has continued fairly active, however, and the last visible supply report showed a moderate decrease. Private reports show about 100 million bushels less corn on farms on March 1 than a year previous, indicating unusually large winter disappearance. OATS. Oats prices advanced to a new high point for the season in the last few days. Demand for high quality heavy- weight grain is fairly active and some buying of seed oats is reported at ter— minal markets. The. visible supply of oats is small and the season when it usually begins to diminish rather ra- pidly has arrived. Farm reserves on March '1, according to trade estimates. totalled 369 million bushels compared with 422 million bushels last year and the smallest since 1912. SEEDS. Demand for seeds continues listless although the usual season of active trade is at hand. Weather conditions generally have been unfavorable for planting and farmers have put off buy- ing. Dealers likewise are not build- ing up their stocks, so that the de- mand for seed still in the hands of growers is slow. Red and alsike clo- ver seed declined again last week without causing any improvement in trade. Alfalfa seed remains firm fol- lowing the recent advances as remain- ing supplies are not large and demand is fair to good. Timothy seed was marked fractionally lower last week. FEEDS. An active demand for by-product feeds, particularly bran, keeps feed markets steady to strong. Production is on a moderate scale and offerings are moved without difficulty. Strength in the coarse grain market is reflected in the heavy feeds. Demand is large- ly for prompt shipment as prices are relatively higher than at the corres- ponding time in 1927, and with the ap- proach of the season for lighter feed- ing, buyers are little interested in of- ferings for deferred delivery. Chicago—Bran, $36; standard mid- dlings, $36.50; hominy feed, $37; gluten feed, $38.70; old process oil meal, $52; tankage, $65; cottonseed meal, 43%, $52.50. HAY. Good dairy hay is scarce and offer- ings meet a ready sale at firm prices. Other grades of hay, however, are hard to sell and prices are no more than steady. Much' of the hay yet to be marketed is of only fair quality which is not wanted except at a dis- count. With the- approach of the pas- ture season, farmers will probably ship heavily and prices except for fancy quality are not likely to show much improvement. EGGS. Fresh egg prices have rallied from the low point reached late in Febru- ary and now average several cents a dozen higher than at the correspond- ing time last season. Supplies are in- creasing rapidly and receipts at the Litre Stock Market Service Monday, March 5, 1928 DETROIT Cattle. Receipts 845. Market opening steady ' but slow. wheat in domestic markets are not Fair to good yearlings offering urgently, crop reports and eS- dry-fed ............... $11.00@12.50 timates of reserves of old wheat are Fair to good heavy steers, attracting speculative demand and dry—fed . ............... 11.00@13.00 foreign markets are. not .y1e1d111g H and y weight butcher under pressure from increasing arri- steers ................ 1050(51150 vals of southern hemisphere wheat Fair (,0 good heifers 9_50@10.00 and the large stocks atloat. ‘ Common light butchers. 8.0%? 9.50 The course '01" the market .111 the Best. cows .............. 8.5051) 9.00 next few months will become Increas- Butcher cows ....... . 7.005!) 8.00 ingly dependent on new crop dm'elop- Cutters ................. 6.25@ 6.50 ments. The winter has been hard on (jannm-S ............... 5.5043 6.00 the crop both in this country and m Light butcher bulls ..... 3.5057 9.75 Europe and the sentimental effect 01 Bologna bulls ........... 7.50@ 8.25 Stock bulls ............. 6.50m: 8.25 . Feeders ......... . ...... 8006111000 , Stockers ................ 700601000 THE fARMERS OWN THRESHER Milkers and springers. . . .75.00@115.00 Calves. , .‘ Receipts 654. Market Stf'lgbtlfcj (0 ” " Bestsb (0.7.) Now You Others ................. 6.50@16.25 can Own Shee and Lambs. p Your Receipts 980. Market steady. _ 8qu good lambs ........ $16.tm@16.25 Own Best lambs ............. 12 5055288 Fair lambs ......... . .‘. . . . Thresher Light lambs ............ 10.00@12.00 Nrw . , 1 f t r 1 . mm, 10w Yearlings ............... lgHggglggg 1.. ' punt-111a n Venns 1111110! roves am.. ' Fair to gOOd Sheep ...... . > . mn‘é’S‘r $111.33.".1wt‘. ”mm“ '°' 1:“ “’d "1"" 2 Buck lambs ............. 7.50@12.25 1' . ' ' 0W fmtfogfif [$3]: “#23133“; figfzrmlg {mflnfimw me Culls and common ...... 3.00@ 5.50 ”‘13.;““"P‘fih‘t'm'"3..°‘%.I‘l"°‘ TE‘SLL’héf‘ttttit $23? Hosa- 0 . ." . t . . 32:16:31.8 iyc. rlomr. and soy beans. Perfectly ba.l- Receipts 2,040 Market 200359 anced. Smooth running. Many custom threshers are lower using it. Saves grain. Saves time. Operated With , ' r s Fordson or any good tractor. Buy one and be PlgS .............. . ..... $ 6.00 independent. Tim-ah when most. mmeniant for you Mixed hogs ......... . . . _ 8.65 and when weather conditions are most favorable. No Lights 7 75 delay. No waiting. Beat the other fellow to the . ------- .......... - market. Get-o better price for your grain. The Roughs ......... . ..... .. 6.65 min” 90°" 0" '"r a” ”“3381!”- FW’“ "‘39“ Good Yorkers ....... . . . . 8.75 Form a small threshing ring 1111 our 100th. and Sta S 550 male additional money. Write today or full pmlrulars. F [fiemé'h'eR‘V'ieS- ' - - - 7 00@ 7 75 THE BANTING MANUFACTURING COMPANY A """" ‘ ' Dept. 3, 2981 Don 51., Toledo, Ohio. CHICAGO. Dealer representative: wanted in, every locallu Hogs ' Receipts 85,000. Market mostly 10 Holmes,stuwe C0.,2429 Rlopelle SI. (1)150 lower than Saturday’s. average; Contain-till! Hit-gawk ”155.7Bi‘lonewoi. Egg-“gm;- tight hogs active; heavy, butcher]: ”o“ ' '° re" ‘ l” ' " ’ ' l ' kers to in 250 lower" 11 . . f. (.ount & Home Saints 3 0w. pac pp g 9 fifiwitifizr‘fii whim“. inch. cum 1m l good 170-220-112. average $8.15@8.30; vstrong, 250 higher; tops $8.30; 230-260-lb. butchers $8.00@ $8.20; 280-340-1b. average $7.70@7.95; 140-16011). weight up to $8.25; bulk medium to good pigs $6.00@7.00; packing sows $6.75@7.25 largely. Cattle Receipts 15,000. Market largely steer run very early, sales good: heavies to shippers steady; early tops $16.50; bulk held higher; undertone weak to low on general run; fat steers scaling 1,200-lbs. down; she stock scarce, strong tops higher; bulk uneven, mostly steady; light vealers $12.00@12.50 to packers; small killers up to $14.50; steady to weak trade; few feeders here. Sheep and Lambs Receipts 15,000. Market bulk fat lambs slow, about steady; few better handy weights early to outsmers, strong to 250 higher; tops $15.50: sev- eral decks to traders $16.25; bulk of run Colorados, 95-lbs., around $154070 $15.75; lighter bids lacking finish within same price; sheep steady; feed- ing lambs unchanged; few good 61-68— lb. $14.50@14.75. BUFFALO. Hogs Receipts 12,000. Hold over 1,065: market 1061‘125c lower; pigs uneVenly steady; bulk 180-210-lb. $8.80@8.90; few $9.00; 240-280-lb., $8.60@8.75; light pigs $6.75@7.00; 125-150-lb. $7.25@ $8.25; packing sows $6.75@7.25. Cattle Receipts 1,700. Market active, bulls slow, 250 lower; good 975-lb. steers $13.50; me- dium 1,100- lbs. down $11.50@13.25; few heavies $13.00@13.50; yearlings $11.00, others $9.00(a\10.25; fat cows $9.00@10.00; common and medium $6.50@8.75;’ all cutters $5.00@6.50; bulls $6.50@8.50. Calves Receipts 1,900. Market steady; good $17.00; culls and common $11.00@ 13.50 Sheep and Lambs Receipts 5,800. Market ac tive, steady, good to choice lambs, 80-90-lb. $16.50; throwoffs $14.00@14.50; ,few clipped lambs $13.50; fat eWes $8.00(q> ‘0 I . four leading distributing markets dur- ing February were nearly 10 per cent larger than in the same month in 1927 when the season was unusually early. Retail stores are featuring eggs at reduced prices and consumption is on a healthy scale. Some buying for storage account has already appeared and reports generally indicate dealers view the new egg deal favorably. It is possible prices may stabilize some- where around present levels unless production exceeds general expecta- ion. Chicago—Eggs: fresh firsts, 27c; extras, 34®35c; ordinary’firsts, 260; dirties, 250; checks, 241/20. Live poul- try: Hens, 25c; springers, 290; roost- ers, 200; ducks, 28c; geese, 18c; tur- keys, 280. Detroit—Eggs: Fresh candled and graded, 28@281/2c. Live poultry: Heavy springers, 310; light springers, 24c; capons, 36@37c; heavy hens, 27c; light hens, 24c; roosters, 18@19c; ducks, 27@290. BUTTER. The butter market staged a rapid comeback when receipts failed to in- crease as much as expected and the supply of fancy butter failed to meet the demand. Taking the country as a whole, production is about station- ary. Receipts at New York, Chicago, Boston, and Philadelphia. during Feb- ruary were only slightly larger than in the same month a year ago. Re- tailers have passed along to consum- ers the lower wholesale prices of but— ter and consumptive demand has shown marked improvement. The “surplus” in storage stocks of butter has not been reduced any further, but much of the remaining stock is of ordinary quality and will not compete with the fresh goods. Until receipts become more plentiful, butter prices probably will remain firm. Prices on 92 score creamery were: Chicago, 481/2c; New York, 490; De- troit, 44%@47c per lb.“ POTATOES. Following the moderate advances early in February, the potato market has had a sharp upturn in the past week which carried prices above the corresponding period a year ago. Available supplies of good table stock are rapidly diminishing and dealers are ready buyers of all potatoes farm- ers have for sale. Remaining stocks in the western states are larger than at this time last season, but in the east, holdings are from 10 to 25 per cent smaller. Present prices probablv will attract heavier shipments as well as put a check on consumptive de— mand, and if markets were to become oversupplied, values would .work lower. Northern round whites, U. S. No. 1, bring $2 to $2.10 per 100 pounds, sacked, in the Chicago carlot market. WOOL Wool prices continue extremely strong. Mills are not ready to pay the advances asked recently by dealers ex- cept to cover immediate requirements but, the amounts compared with the supplies available appear sufficient to place holders in a strong position, es- pecially in view of the firmness in foreign markets. Prices have been gradually rising since early last sum- mer but since new clip wools will not begin to reach the seaboard in volume until well along in May, the most severe pinch in supplies is still to be experienced. DETROIT CITY MARKET Apples, $1.50@5.00 bu; beets 50@90<3 bu; cabbage 40@75c bu; carrots 40@ 75c bu; celery, local 50@65c doz; eggs, wholesale, white, 30@3lc doz; brown 28@300 doz; retail, 35@40c doz; dry onions 75c@$1.50 bu; root parsley $1.25@1.75 bu; parsnips $1.00 @$1.50 bu; potatoes 650@$1.40 bu; poultry—hens, Wholesale, 2560300 1b.;1 retail 30@32c lb; broilers, wholesale, leghorns, 24@27c lb; rocks 26@320 lb; retail 30@350; ducks 26@30c lb; dressed poultry, retail, 35@380 lb;' ducks 35@400 lb. GRAND RAPIDS Potatoes, $1.20@1.25 bu; onions, $1.10@1.25 bu; cabbage, 30@500 bu; parsnips,‘ $1 bu; leaf lettuce, ‘10@llc lb; radishes, 50c doz. bchs; rhubarb, 180 lb; apples, $1.50@3.50 bu; beans $7.40 cwt; wheat, $1.40 bu; rye, 90c bu; barley, $1 bu; buckwheat, $1.50 cwt; pork, 9@11c 1b; beef, 12@180 lb; lamb, 18@Zlc lb; mutton, 10@13c lb; hens, 16®250 lb; chickens, 18 256 5b; butter-tat, 500 11’s,- as“. 2.7 2116 oz. ~. _ ‘ . . MARCH 1,0,,1928‘ HOG MARKET STILL DRAGS BOTTOM LATE in February, the hog market established a new low point for the winter but has rallied moder- ately. Broadly speaking, it is still in the narrow range which has confined its movements since early in January. Receipts have continued heavy much later in the Winter than usual, arrivals 'at seven leading markets in February being about 50 per cent greater than a year previous. The movement fell off sharply in the last few days and the indiCations are that arrivals will diminish rapidly through March. . In wholesale markets, February prices for fancy bacon were 15 per cent lower than a year ago and fresh pork lo-ins were 39 per cent lower. Enough of these declines is being passed on to retail buyers to stimu— late domestic demand but with the unusually heaV'yr receipts in February and moderate exports, storage of large quantities of both meats and lard was necessary. Apparently, speculative 1n- terests are ready to absorb these stocks on the basis of $8 hogs, other- wise the market would have dragged still lower. ' The finish of lambs fed oats and those fed corn were the same, but the financial returns favored the feeding of cats. : 3. THE MICHIGAN FARMER Catalogue for Ind. BEAUTIFUL DAHLIAS. 20 bulbs $1. other varieties. Mrs. Curtis Roy. Grcensburg. L SEEDS REGISTERED AND CERTIFIED WOR'I'H‘Y OATS. certified Wisconsin Six Row Barley. register and certified Picket Yellow Dent Corn. certified Grimm Alfalfa. Best of quality. satisfaction guaranteed. Write for seed circular. Fairgrove Associated Seed Growers. W. R. Kirk. Secy.. Fairgrove. Michigan. Members of Michigan Crop Improvement Association. 43-'-365 BARRED ROCK CHICKS and Hatching Eggs. Record at Michigan International Egg Laying Con— test: winners heavy breeds 1927. Highest Barred Rock pen from Michigan past three years and to date in present contest. I". E. Fogle. Okemos, Mich- lgilll. . ACCREDITED WHITE LEGIIORN CHICKS, Holly- wood strain. Contest pullets now average 25 ounce eggs per dozen. 1920 contest pen averaged 239 eggs each. Customer’s profit $3.00 per bird Also An- conas. Rocks. Catalogue. Wyngarden Hatchery. Box 14. Zecland. Mich. SEED CORN. 8 row large type Yankee corn, nothing better for early hogging off. Also choice solo-ted Pride of the North Yellow Dent. 'l‘hcsc sccds give a very high germination test. We furnish them at $3.00 per bushel. either shelled or cars, F. O. B. Mcndon. Mich. A. B. Bethe & Sons. CLOVEB~-$18 per bu. Home grown double redeaned. Guaranteed to comply state seed law. Sweet clover. scarified. $3.90. Hardy northwestern alfalfa. $9.90 per bu. State mtiflcd-Grimm at lowest prices. New timothy. $1.90 per bu. Sacks included. Write for samples and circular matter. Frank Sinn. Box 457. ‘Clarinda. Iowa. - ‘ . BUY YOUR GRIMM ALF ALF A direct from the ’ . . Introducer: Lyman’s nine Grimm boars 3 to 4 C (‘l‘ODS yea rly. Leader and hi ghcr in f mdi ng value This classified advertising department is. established for the convenience of Michigan advertisements. bring best rcsults under classified headings. sale or wzhange. partment at classified rates. or in display columns. at commercial rates. word. each insertion. on orders for less than four insectiom: for four Smell advertising miscellaneous articles for Rate 9 cents a consecutive insertions 7‘ cents a word. Count as a word each abbreviation. initial or number. No (1' 1 illustrations admitted. Remittances must ax'tlompany order, I” W type or department and it not accepted 1. classified. Minimum Live stock“ advertising has a separate chum 10 words. farmers Try it for want ads and for Poultry advertising will be run in this do or more Four Four times. times $2.80 $7.28 3.03 7.56 3.36 7.84 3,54 8.12 3.92 8.40 410 8.68 4.48 8.96 4.16 9.24 5.04 9.52 5,32 9.80 5.80 10.08 5.88 10.36 6.16 10.64 6.44 10.92 6.72 11.20 7.00 11.48 All adwrlt‘sing tau. diuovrfl'nuana ardent. Special Notice ,me undo! for the Cinuéfiad Dmrflmnr mun narh till": dice ran day: in aduanu of publication date. REAL ESTATE FARM AND ENJOY LIFE where farming pays—m upper \Visconsin. the Clover-land of Amcrica. Great dairy country-clover grows wild. Potatoes. barley, oats. rye; boy. never falling crops. Plenty sunshine and rain. Good natural drainage. Lake country“ fishing, hunting, trapping. Fine roads, modern settlements. high schools. churches. cream routes. telephones. Near biggest markets in . _. (.00 pleased settlers. 40 and 80 were tracts $12 to 330 per acrc. Lake land somewhat higher. Good» terms, small down payments. 10 years on balance.“ Start, now. we show you how. Our frco book ’Iluppy Homes and Farms That Pay in Happy Land con- tains 1cttcr< from settlers. picturcs of homes ‘and country. Write for it. today. Edward Hines larm Laud Co. Room 2152. 100 W. Monroe St.. (.bicago. Illinois. IN THE SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY of. Conforms. general farming is a. paying busmess, feeding millions of people in towns and cities. Alfalfa combined with dairying. hogs. and poultry. yields a: good income. .A small onc»family farm. with little hired labor. in- sures success. You can work outdoors all the year. Newcomers welcome. The Santa. Fe. Railway has no land to sell. but 08ers a free service in helping you get right location. Write for illustrated San Joaquin Valley folder and got our farm papcrmml‘he Earth free for six months. C. L. Seagrayes. General Colon— ization Agent, Santa Fe Railway, 912 Railway lux- chango. Chicago. AN OPPORTUNITY RARELY OFFERED—to secure improved farm homes. 80 acres up. direct from owner. no profits. no commission: in famed dairy section “'Isconsin; Bread and butter State Minnesota; Rich prairie soil North Dakota; fertile lands near best markets in Michigan. $200 to $1,000 cash. Balance 30 years at 5%. Write today. cheral Land Bank. St. Paul. Minn. Dept. 33. COME TO EASTERN OKLAHOMA. We have bar- gains in improved farms of all sizes,_ adapted for grain. stOck. and poultry raising. dairymg and fruit growing. Excellent markets. good school and church facilities in an all year climate that makes life worch living. Write today for free literature and price list. National Colonization Co.. Room 122. 13 E. 3rd St... Tulsa. Okla. I‘m-ACRE DAIRY FARE“ in North Central Mich- igan. ice-ms. tools. and herd grade Guci‘nscys with i ‘. 'I‘. A. rmcrds. Clay soil. good buildings. 1‘ or ship at low price and on easy terms by owner. Might lease on 50-50 stock share plan to good ten- ant with some capital and own help. Addmss Box 139. Michigan. Farmer, Detroit. COUNTY. ('7alifornia.-whcro fanuors Crops growing all year round. Land 6. Stanislaus Chamber of STANISLAUS are prosperous. priced low. \Vrite free booklet. Dept. County Development Board (County (‘mmucrch Modesto, California. STOCK FEEDING FARM—85 Acres, 10 room dwell— ing. 150 head barn. 140 ft. hogshcd. silo. scalcs. and. loading chute. One night to Kansas City mar- ket on A. T. & S; J. Priced fight. For photos and details write W. A. Lee. Halstead. Kan-us. FOR SALE—100 acre farm in Oceans Co. clay soil. all tillable. four miles north of Bolton. improved roads. twelve» room house. mrnaco. and ham. Large bascmcnt barn. Price $16,000. Minnie Ayers. Mara- thon. N. Y FOR SALE—Michigan Farm Lands. Osceola. and Lake Counties. From..small acreage to ranch Six". One forty at $800. one sixty at $1.000. both good soil. Some exceptional bargains at from $3.000 to $7.000. M. E. Beecher. Reed City, Mich. LIVE IN YPSTIANTI. 10 beautiful rooms. stcam heat. paved street. near Normal €011ch $10000, Easy terms. Address 966 W. Cross St.. Ypsilanti. Michigan. in Bainbridge FOR S.\I.E——50 acres stock and tools truiwd twmship. Good land. . Near Benton Harbor. Albert Scherer. Coloma. Michigan. BEFORE BUYING farm vn‘ite Wingard. Plymouth. Michigan for list of Michigan farm bargains. WANTED FARMS WANTED—To hear from owner of land for sale for spring delivery. 0. Hawley. Baldwin. Wis. 125 GOOD WHITE swam and 125 full. she unruled Letter Heads up mostly printed and. pre- paid. one dollar. Money back if wanted. Other good printing at low prices. Addreest The Brutal». Freeport, Michigan. NEW HOUSEHOLD DEVICE WASHES—dries win- dows, sweeps. cleans walls. Scrubs. mops.’ Costs lea than brooms. Over half profit. Harper's. 173 Third than other varietics. ; less per ‘ COPENHAGEN. cabbage plants, $1.00 1,000; Bermuda onion. $1.00: ‘and Michigan yellow dent (a. Very early dent). All seed scarificd necessitating sore. Also ask about our No. 2 Grimm. A. B. Lyman. Introducer. Excelsior. Minn. W'alteficld, Flat Dutch. frostproof tmnam $1.00: collard $1.00; Ruby Ring Pepper $2.00: Porto Rico potato $1.75. Good plants. carefully packed. Prompt shipment. Quitman Plant Con. Quitman Ga. REGISTERED AND CERTIFIED SEED CORN— flelmnt's white cap yellow dent. Picketts yellow gent ,er~ and sweet clover rim-d worthy oats. 2-row bar-Icy seed. Dept. A, Paul C. Clement. Britten, Michigan. REGISTERED & CERTIFIED I’Olnr Dent Seed Corn and Gilbert's Yellow Dent. the corn that made Mich- igln's highest official record of 112 bu. shelled corn CHICKS. We have had eighteen years’ experience in hatching Chicks of standard varieties. We personally inspect and cull our flocks which are good producer's. healthy. and purc-brPd. Write for prices. Special discount on five hundred and one thousand lots. Shepard Poultry Farm & Hatchery. Lik-hfield. Mich. RAP-Y CHICKS from fincks mated with cokerels from host laying sin-aim. Closciy culled for production. type. and color. Eight most. popular breeds. 100% live delivery. Post paid. Write for prices. Homer Hatchery. Homer. Michigan. ('IIICKSI LOOK! READ! Single Comb White and. Brown Leghorns and Anconas. 100. $11.00: 500. $50.00. Bari-ed ROI-ks. 100. $13.00; 500. $00.00. Mixed Chicks for Broilers. $7.00 per 100. Shipped postpaid. 100% Live Delivery Guaranteed. Prompt deliveries. Order direct from this advertisement. Black River Poultry Farm. Zeeland. Mich. BUY YOUR MICHIGAN ACCREDITED CHICKS from an established breeder. TWenty—five years breed— ing. seven years trapnesting. now under Michigan It. 0. P. Noted as profit producers. try Strick’s Chicks this year. Circular free. Write Strick’s Poultry Farm. R. 4. Hudsomille. Michigan. BABY CHICKS. White and Brown Leghorns no. Barred and White Plymouth 13c. White Wyuadottee. Buff Orpingtons 140. Jersey Black Giants 20c. In 100 lots. E. G. B - gar. Cresthna Ohio. IIIYERS PURE-BRED CHICKS. 100% live delivery. postage prepaid. Four leading breeds, White Leg~ horns. White Wyandottos. Barred Rocks. R. I. Reds. Flock-s bred for egg production. Send for descriptive St.. Fairflcld. Iowa. ”M‘I‘cblm in year 1925- Em?” Gilbert. Waldrom circular. Myers Hatchery, Mt. Pleasant. Mich. FISTmnA HORSES ('URI‘ID $5. Pay when well. “WI'I‘I‘AKI’TR'S REDS. BO'I'H CORIBS. Grade A. Chemist. Barncs. Harms. 2"th AND PRACTICE, “WWW” lmmvl’d n. 0. r. Trapnestcd. Grade B. Michigan. Certified. Rigel-loan Banner wheat. Wolverine oats. Improved Michigan's greatest (.010, and a“ mum Chicks and “s" beans beat '0’ M‘Chig’m‘ 1" 3- ('OOk- eggs. Catalog free. Interlakes Farm. Box 9. Law— EXCHANGE Owosso. Mich. rem“ Michigan. FLOUR AND FEED MILL to trade for Michigan SWEET CLOVER SEED. white blossom. grown north- p (v - . ~ - _ Form. by owncr. u. M. Cosier, Bear Lake. Mich. crn‘ Michigan. Reclaimed. scarified. Sealed bags. in? 3:35.“flémmgf‘fggffrs.“mgfinzggfim; gfigfgz Delivered your station $6.00 bushel. Thos. Buell. records. See display ad. Hillside Hatchery. Hol— GRAFTING WAX FURNISH EITHER A IIAN'D OR BRUSH Made after Michigan State College formula. CAN wax. Immediate delivery. Prices as follows: One pound. 45c: live pounds. $2.10; ten pounds. $4.00. Postage extra. SDCI'IM prices in larger (plantities. M. H Hunt 6: Son. Lansing. Mich. Box 525. FARM MACHINERY HUMMER-SATTLEY: 76 years in business. get price. on tractor. orchard and garden disc barrows. Seth S. Bean. Jackson. Mich. PET AND LIVE STOCK REGISTERED FOXES—Write for ranching offer. 100% increase guaranteed. Booklet; terms. Breeder- Agents wanted. Cleary Bros. Empire B1dg.. Seattle Washington. RABBITS—Make Big Profits with Chinchilla Rabbits. Real money makers. Write for facts. 892 Conrad's Ranch. Denver. Colorado. thcir dens. also Newton Falls. FERRETS for driving rats from breeding stock list free. J. Younger, 01110. FOR. SALE—Coon. O’l'ossum. Skunk Hounds at ‘5 price on any fair terms. Dot-ace Scott. Box 132, Calhoun. Gcorgia., GENUINE Plymouth Rock Homer Brceding pigeons $2.00 pcr pair. F. Fuchs. 1550 Gratiot. Detroit. MATTRESSES MATTRESSES made any size. low factory prices. Catalog free. Peoria Bedding Company. Peoria. Ill. Elmira. Mich. STATE SVVEEPS'I‘AKES SEED CORN. WiIks’ Gold- cn Dent and Polar Dcnt. Field. selected. fire dried. tested. shelled and graded to fit your planter. Ger- mination 95 to 98%. John C. Wilk. St. Louis. Mich. YELLOW DENT SEED CORN. Germination hiith and guaranteed every way. \Vrite us before buying. Geo. W. Necdham. Saline. Mich. PURE. CLEAN. HEAVY Wolverine seed oats one dollar per bushel. bags free on cars, eighty-five cunts loose at. fann. A. B. Cook. Owosso. Mch. land. Michigan. BETTER. BABY CHICKS from State Fair winners. production class. Eighty per «cm of our chicks go to old customers. Eleien hrecds. Booking orders. LIivitr‘ig prices. Write. Litchfield Hatchery. Litchfield. . ll' . RILEY'S CHICKSv—Produced from selected Dune brod»to—lay and exhibition flocks of healthy. carefully cullcd breeders. Reasonable prices. Folder free. White Leghorns. Barred Rocks. Whito Wyandottes. Sunnybrook Poultry Farm. Iliilsdale. Mich. BARRED ROCK CHICKS of the better grade our SWEET CLOVER SEED. White Blossom. 016901311 Specialty: Michigan Accreditcd. Strong and husky' hullcd. $0 bllflbt’l. Guaranteed 95% Ilill't‘k Thomas Bred—To—Lay strains. Ilcomunbly priccd. Writc for.“ Monroe. Essexvrile. Mich. information. Howa’s Accredited Hatchery. Essexville. \Iich. cuoror. supp. Speltz. and Certified Wisconsin six ‘ row barley. 51.50.1111. 10 bu. or more $1.30. Harry ENGLISH LEGIIOR‘NS free from diarrhea. Cus- Rox. Lansing, Mich. mmcr reports 350 pullets averaged 208 eggs for year. . Chis-ks. Prepaid $14 per hundred. $05 for 500. $120 FOR SALE—Certified White Rural Seed Potatoes. :1 1,000. $1 pcr hundred books order from this .las. Lynch, Coral. Michigan. :ui. Pleasant View Poultry Farm. Adrian, Mich. CERTIFIED WOLYERINE OATS. Michigan's leading‘ RARY CHICKS of all standard varieties. Flock! variety. 0_ D. Finkbeiner. Clinton. Mich. |cumfully culled for laying, scieral years. by M. S. C. Ipoulfiy lmen. Baby chick prices. 10c to 14c: two ‘ worms 0 c ticks 25c. Clinton County Hatchery. Max— TOBACCO Well and Rees. I’rop's.. St. Johns, Mich. GUARANTEED HOMESPUN TOBACCO—Chewing. 5 STATE ACCREDITED Barred ROck Chicks from pounds. 31.25: 10. 82. Smoking. 10. $1.50. Pipe T. B. and B. W. D. tested flocks. You must be Free! Pay postman. United Farmers. Bardwell. satisfied. Lone Pine Poultry Farm. Leo. V. Card. [\entucky. IIiIIsdalc. Mich. BEST CIIEV‘I'ING 5 lbs. $1.50: ten $2.50: smoking MONEY IN QUALITY CHICKS. Poultry experts 5 lbs. $1.25. $1: pay when rcccivcd. Common chewing or smoking 5 lbs. Kentucky Tobacco Company. and satisfied customers bark our profit making chicks. Illustrated catalog free. Get the facts. “'indmill I’ointe Hatchery. 1318 AItcr Road, 1)cl.roit. “'cst l‘aducah. Kcntucky. HOMICSPUN TOBACCO: Chewing 5 lbs. $1.25. Smoking 5 lbs. $1. I’ny whcn received. Pipe free. ' F ' . . ’ " . FRUIT TREES AND NURSERY srocx ”m9 ““10“ A5 ”duh!“ 1‘5 'I‘IIFTON'S RELIABLE PLANTS. Frostproof Cab— bage. Early Jcrscy and (‘harlcstnn WakgfleldfihFlat POULTRY hutch. Succession. Danish Ilallhcod. ,ope age!) BARRED ROCKS “light line only Tra . ‘ . . . . .. _. .pncsted. ex- .»Iurkct and Golden Acre. ‘Tomato Plants. Bonnie hibition quality. IIch)’ a“ production. Eggs. two llcst. Greater Baltimorc. Livingston Globe. John Bear dollars fifteen. B H “'hite ll 10 Battle Creek and Earliaua. Bcrnnxda and Prize Taker Onion Mich. ‘ ‘ ' ' ' ’ ' Ruby King and Bull Nose Pepper Plants. Plants. $1.00: 500. $1.50: 1,000. $2.50. Ex— l’ostpaid. 250. press Collect $1.50 per 1,000. Care used in puck- ing. We guarantee to arrive in good condition. 'I‘LI'mn Plant 00.. Tifton. Ga. MY FROST PROOF Cabbage Plants will makehoaded cabbage three chks bcfore your home grown plants. I makc prompt shipments all leading varieties. Post- paid 500. $1.50: 1,000, $2.75. Express $2.00. 1,000. Special prices on large quantities. Tomato and pep— pcr plants same prices. First. class plants. roots Wrapped in moss. P. D. Fulwood. Tifton, Ga. TWO-YEAR CONCORD PLANTS from highest pro- ducing vineyard in Michigan. three dollars hundred, Garden collection. six each, Concord. Niagara. Dcln- ware. dollar. prepaid. Agents wanted. Root 8: Son. Paw Paw. Mich. TENNESSEE NURSERY COMPANY, Box 204.‘ Cleveland. Tenn. capital $100,000.00. establishcd‘ 189.0. want reliable men to book orders for fruit. trccs. vines. nuts. evergreens, etc. Pleasant profitable outdoor work. Pay weekly. Write today. EVERY IIOG RAI-SER should grow artichokes. They will furnish 60 days of the highest. quality of early spring Iced for hogs before clover is ready. Seed only $3.00 per bushel. in quantities at lessprice F. O. B. Mendon. Mich. A. E. Bccbe & Son. STANDARD NURSERY STOCK. 64 new. snmll fruits. Cantalmme flavored. plum. Hardy. cheap. Catalog. Minnesota. Mfdm. OIIR PROGRESSIVE Lame. flowers. Vikla Nurseries. Lonsdale. EVERBEAR'ING cannot be limit for size or flavor. $1 hundred. $7 thousand. Inmtpald. Also Mastodon and Champion. Fuch’s lorry Nursery. Dunningville. Mich. Dept. A. MILLIONS. nice frost proof cabbage. and tomato plants. leading varieties. 31. 1.000. Bermuda. Onion Eight $1.50 1,000. Clark Plant 00.. Thonusville. rgia. SEND NO MONEY. C. bags and Onion Plants. mcnt. 500. 65c: 1.000. 81.00. ’I'ifton. Gil. S’I‘RAW’B’ERRY PLANTS. Dunlap 1,000 33.50. Hz .Iim Premier Coopcr 1,000 $5.00. 500 $2.75. Comba- IDES: Raspberry 1,000 $14.00; Fred Stanley. " w . . D. Frost Proof Cab- All varieties. Prompt ship- Standard Plant Co.. MISCELLANEOUS “'IIY BLAME THE BULL when your cow does not brat-d9, Use Cow Catch 1 hour before service. Re- sults or your money back: ,85 cents for one cow. £2.90 for five. cows. postpnid. Woodstmk Farm. onion. Route 2. Box 490. Washington. C. O. D. FROST PROOF Cabbage and Onion Plants. Quick shipments. All varieties. 500. 65c: 1.000. $1.00. Farmers Plum. Co. Tim». Go. PLANTU: W 89.00. 1.00»: 88.00: Raspberries. Bubberrlu. . price list. Clover Nursery. Three I l ‘llocks or White Leghorns. 1 tcsted five . ii. 4.. Minimum 8 VARIETIES Record of Performance Male Matings. Breeding cockerels. bullets. and chicks. Free catalog giving big early order discounts. Beckman Hatchery. Box 57. Grand Rapids. Mich. S. C. R. I. Prices reasonable. ington. Michigan. RED COCKEREIS -good size: color. Wesley S. llawley. Route 3. Lud< STOCK. EGGS. Chix, Ducklings, Gnslings. cfics chickens, ducks. geese. turkeys, guineas. Arthur Jarvis. Waveland. Indiana. All yam" « hantams. BABY CHICKS YOUR soccpss. INSL'RE buy Asclfino Barred I'edigrccd males from [Zam's laying over 200 eggs head our flocks. Blood consecutive years. Trapnesting 400 Dul- Icts under Record of Performance supervision. Rea— sonable prices for this quality. ‘Vrite for circular or visit our fam. Aselrine Poultry Farm, Cornstock Park. Mich. “'HITE LEGHORN CHICKS from big white eggs. Shipped anywhere c. o. d. Guaramccd to live. Low prepaid priccs. Trannestt‘d, pedigreed foundation stock. Egg contest records to 314 eggs. Hundreds of rocker-eh. puIIets. hens. far-gain prices. Big 28th annual catalog free. George B. Ferris. 934 Union. Grand Rapids. Michigan. MICHIGAN CERTIFIED VVhito Leghorns Chicks and Hatching Eggs. First Pen Michigan International Egg Laying Contest. 1926-1927. Record 2753 eggs in 52 wccks which is the highest rccord- ever made in Michigan Contest. Grade A. Chicks $10.00 por hundrcd. Write for circular and prices on special nutting's. Hurry Burns. Millington, Mil-h. "EGG-BRED” chicks pay profits. Strength. vitality. and heavy-laying. Safe dcliicry guaranteed. Single Comb White and Brown Leglmrns. Single and Rose Comb Reds. Barred Rocks. Queen Hatchery, Zeu— lnnd. Michigan. Hoary and light mixed chicks 80 and up. BABY CHICKS-You can buy your early hatched Michigan Accredited chicks right here at home. First hatch January 15. Also booking orders now for spring delivery at special discount. Send for catalog and prices. Brummw-Fredrickson Poultry Farm. Box 28. Holland, Michigan. BABY CHICKS—Fm our extra large'tvpe Eng. W. Log. Heavy producers. Get our clrflflifl.‘ More ordering elsewhere. Prices low. only $107.50 per 1 000. A-l chicks. Model Poultry Farm. Zeeland. _.._————- (mum-r 1mm noes «maf‘mum Ac~ credited. Pinocmft Poultry Farm & Hatch”. 0mm. war. Write for circular. LOOK! 100.000 chicks 90 up. 20 varieties. many 200 to 312 egg rccord bred ROI’ cOckerels. Send for free catalog giving big curly order dis— counts. Lawrence Hatchery. Grand Rapids. Mich. Using BARY CHICKS~~S. C. \Vhite Leghorns $10 per 100. Barrcd and White Rocks $13 per 100. Send for catalogue. Snowflake Poultry Farm. L. Van Schie. Prop. Route 5. Middleviile. Mich. im- low FOLKS LISTEN. We increased our capacity. proved. strains of chicks and never uuotcd such prices. Write for price list. Merrill & Clare Hatch- eries. Merrill. Michigan. BABY CHICKS Pure—bred. Nnnc Better. Ilorrcd Rocks. Reds. and chhoms. lino-h mury Monday. l‘lob'bins Hatchery, 704 N. Chipman St.. Owosso. .Iici. RARY CHICKS and eggs for hatching from bred to 1‘11ihllufi' chhoms. Hillcrcst I’oultry Farm. Bath. . I" . BABY CIIICIx’S——Rocks. Reds. and Leghorns. Each wwk'beginning Feb. 13. All stock bloodtested and. Michigan Accredited. Pierce Hatchery, .lcromc, Mich. BABY CHICKS $0.00 per 100. Seconds. strong. vigorous chicks. no cripples. Holland. Michigan. Robt. Christopher. R. 4. TURKEYS VVHI'I'E HOLLAND TURICICYS and White Peldn Ducks. pure-bred healthy stock Addressed stamped ggwfiope for reply. Alden Whitcomb. Byron Center. (I . TURKEYS. all breeds. Strictly pure-bred. Unre- Intcd pairs and tries. reasonable prices. Eastern Ohio Poultry Farm. Beallsville. Ohio. AGENTS WANTED FARMER REPRESENTATIVES WANTED to sell Manure Spreaders. Pulverizers. and Wheat Drills. \ertc for particulars to. Box 237. Liberty. Indiana. I'EZLP WANTED MARRIED MAN [)1 the year. for farm job. Ex- perienced with hogs. Wife willing to board few Modern residence. living comiitions. State experience and wages. Address Box 137. Mich- igan Farmer. Detroit. WANTED—MILK ROUTE SALESMAN. Must be be- twcon 25 and 35 years of age and married. $200 cash bond required. Steady work and. good future. Gin gartltcul'arshin application. Freeman Dairy Company. ’in . 1 IL' . GOOD OPPORTUNITY for married man to work a 400. more dairy farm Must be honest and .Gfire mu particulars in am letter. Box 142. Mich: igan Farmer. Detroit. SITUATIONS WANTED WANTED—~Work by' married mm. W farm. State was... on www.maa; Labor-Saving Dairy Borne a“; -El lm ;(E ‘E .5. fl, problems. Stalls—Stanehiono us to save you money, on materials and construction—show you how every door and wmdow and general arrangement should be to make buildings convenient. Build the Jamesway and you have no after regrets. . s d N» . . . . *\ :_- r e \ \\ é’ \ /, Wthh tells you all about thlS J amesway servme—How we help ff/f/ \ '\_\ \ . J you plan and design your buildings—also describes J amesway labor—saving, v %E 1‘. -_fl n —#—_:’r money-making equipment-Stalls,Stanchions.Drink- \ \ “a jg.“ ing Cups, Litter Carriers, etc., for the Cow Bam— ‘ r , rife” , -«- Troughs, Waterers, etc., for Hog Houses—Feeders, \ “Fifi Nests, Waterers, Incubators, Brooders for Poultry Houses. This book is free. Send for it today—it’s worth a good many can dollars to the man who is going to build or remodel. Be Attached rm James Mtg Co ' ' " u" . all-nu . to Wooden r;,._ :F'@“ ”.3. rhhtmmWM-mmumnrr. IllllIIllIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII 5% or Stee' i " 1'1:2WFWV“‘ Minneapolis, Minn. = Mail Coupon to Office Nearest You 4 \ ' ' I James Manufacturing Co., Dept.6521 . Stalls ' . - Ft. Atkinson, Wis., Elmira, N.Y., Minneapolis, Minn. I ' :‘é = Please send me your NEW Jamesway BOOK. ' E /. I interested in i I g, 5 g”; I D Building [3 Remodeling D Equipping D Ventilating 3 g; E: E %g = C] Cow Barn D Horse Barn ‘ E: E ’ - D Hog House D Poultry House ~ E '._ E Z = Name---__---___..--_____-_____-_' ................... E: ‘ \E» % Comp“ - I 5/: é ' 3::‘gingitflm ‘ = Post Office ......................................... = R. F. D .......................... ,- State ..... , ....... Will Save You a Lot of Money Whether you have an old building to be remodeled or a new one to build or equip, Jamesway can help you and save you money. Jamesway is helping hundreds of farmers every year save money on their building, remodeling, ventilating and equipping Tell us what you are interested in—j—whe'ther building, remodeling, ventilating or equipping a cow barn, horse barn, hog or poultry house and we will send you literature fully explaining Jamesway Service—we will tell you how we help you plan your building to make it better, more convenient and yet cost you less. \- Our many years’ experience in planning and designing farm buildings enables \ "‘7 Iam