’- wvu‘...‘ ,. awn-nu- <~"Vs~w~gWVr-"“"‘ ‘M\\\\\~ NW“ 3’ \\ Vol. CLXX N0. 1‘1" Whole No. 14807 U S. 3], the popular . road along western coast of the state, is picturesque in many places but none more so than when approaching Pent- water from the, south where in several graCeful curves it skirts the lake- like harbor. Below is shown one of the woodsy roads through the fine virgin forest at lnterlochen on Duck and Green lakes. lnterlochen is about a mile south of V. S. 31, at a point a few miles west of Grawn. If one wishes to enjoy the beauties of a virgin forest as well as the pleasures that can be had on a good lake, there is not a better place than Interlochen State Park. . \ I . ‘ / For necessities or luxuries the Ward Catalogue offers you satisfying value. In this book you will find listed thousands of items, many of which you need. On every page you will note low prices, you will see how easy Montgomery Ward 8: Co. makes it for you to save money. And you should never forget that from first page to last everyarticle is unqualified- ly guaranteed to be as repre- sented.You are satisfied or you may have your money back. Montgoii‘ie”? Ward Eo’Co. BALTIMORE FORT WORTH KANSAS CITY «ST. PAUL OAKLAND, CALIF. CHICAGO PORTLAND, ORE. ' THE MICHIGAN FARMER ' APRIL 7, 1928 _ Use yourVVard .~ Catalo gue! To day, tomorrow, evely day. If you want to Save Money-_ Think f1 mi of Ward’ 444 Radio Broadcast Listen to the RIVERSIDE Trail Blazers Every Monday night from stations VVJZ WHAM WLW WHAS K D KKKKK w M ® W A K ' W W c‘ L 00 W R H M W R F. NNNNNN W} R Ix V. K .. , at8 o’clock C. S.Time——-at 9 o’clock E. S.Time h ' ' 93;: 1» Av, ,- “.9 'm; . .515; ’ i ; ':,,¢. a,“ 9,»: \S ~§\ "i '1'- .....«\\ l.‘.‘;:.'.‘.‘._:'.: ~\ ‘ ' '4:-'--:-:-.-.--:~-;:,-'~.~.a'~."—.;;-’ / ‘ \ '—-‘.‘..‘\-.- .'-.-':.*. — , ‘1‘! y The Easy Way t0 Shop Buying from the Montgomery Ward Catalogue is buying ‘ that is fair to yourself. There 'is no tiresome shopping. No one is hurrying you. You make your own decisions. In the comfort of your own home at your own conven— ience you select what you want. You know that within 24 hours after the order is received it will be shipped. You know everything will be exacrly as represented. { .\ - ..... i ..'>. a...” . ._.. tn...“ ... .w.w~.. . DEVOTED TO MICHIGAN VOLUME CLXX A Practical Journal for the Rural Family MICHIGAN SECTION THE C'APPER FARM PRESS QUALITY ' RELIABILITY SERVICE NUMBER XIV He Plans Well and Works T flat 1': Me Secret of Success in Me Farming Operation: of E. A. Lam/5e23, Master Farmer NDUSTRY, the mother of good I luck, has been an important factor in the success of E. A. Lundberg of Eaton County. Further, this in- dustry has been applied to a sound system of farming—a system that uses labor economically and distri- butes it through- out the year. Alsq every branch of the Lundberg farm is functioning. There is nothing “run down,” each crop and kind of stock stands on its own merits. That this man has carefully worked out a. thorough-going policy and put it into practice, is one’s first impression of the Lundberg premises, and that im- pression grows as he investigates closely the methods adopted in crop production and live stock husbandry. Born in Sweden, Mr. Lundberg came to this country when a small boy and with his parents enjoyed (1’) the usual hardships of the pioneer. His early years were spent on a farm near Eaton Rapids from whence he secured his common and high school education. For ten years thereafter he worked as an electrician, when the call of the land brought him back to the farm. Since 1907 he has been building soils, barns, and a splendid herd‘of Holstein cattle. The original farm consisted of 150 acres to which enough has been added to bring the total acreage to 256. His farm program is a combination of dairying and general farming. The major crops raised are wheat, beans, oats, corn, and hay. Sugar beets, po- tatoes, and barley are produced to some extent. The dairy herd consists of over forty head of pure-bred Hol- Crop Failures Inspire Better OME years ago a new so-called dry farming method was introduced in the semi-arid sections of the west. 'As is often the case with progress along any line, the development in this so-called dry farming system was largely due to a disastrous crop fail- ure. Briefly the story follows: A mid-western wheat grower had almost a complete crop failure. The large area which he had sown to wheat did not produce a crop worth harvesting. Following the seeding period, the weather had been too dry to produce vigorous germination of the seed and strong winds prevalent in that section had moved the loose and poorly-fitted soil and actually blown much of the seed out of the ground, or buried it deeply in other portions of the field. And yet, not- withstanding this complete crop fail- ure there were narrow streaks of good wheat showing here and there on this steins of which about twenty are cows in milk. The farm income is derived largely. from the sale of milk and cash crops. In working out a practical and pro- fitable system of farming, Mr. Lund- berg has never for a moment lost sight of the importance in that system of fertile soils. When he started, his first desire was to determine what was needed to bring production above the average. “The first crop of wheat I harv- broadcast, as I didn’t own a fertilizer drill. On this field I received twenty- one bushels per acre and an excellent stand of clover; but another five acres where no fertilizer was sown, was again a failure.” This convinced Mr. Lundberg of the advantages in the use of fertilizers. He soon learned other lessons about soil. One was the need of tile drain- age where natural drainage failed to get the surplus water off the fields promptly. “Now, the first thing I try There Is a Dignity and an OrderlineSS About the Lundberg Farmstead That Captures the Imagination and ested,” he said, “was eight bushels per acre, which I considered a failure. I knew there was something lacking. We discussed commercial fertilizers in the grange, of which I had become a member, and I thought I would try it out. I sent to Detroit for a ton by local freight and sowed it on fourteen acres, leaving test strips. The strips were a failure, but we harvested from the field thirty bushels per acre. I was convinced at once. The stand of clover also was fine. Again I sowed five acres by applying the fertilizer Reflects the Spirit of Industry to do,” he told the writer. “is to tile the low spots in the fields. Our land is clay with a red clay subsoil. It injures this land to work it when wet; but when tiled we can get on the fields early in the spring.” He also plows down green craps. In a four-year rotation he plows under a crop of clover every eight years, if the field is near the barns where it gets an application of manure. But on the land removed from the barns, a cr0p of clover is plowed down every four years. By I. R. Waterbury called dry farming system was devel- oped. This farmer still used a narrow tired wagon. He had drawn his seed over the soft ground to points where it was needed in this wagon and here and there across this big wheat field, wherever the wheels of this wagon traveled, were narrow rows of good wheat which stood out in sharp con- trast to the non-productive area. This farmer was a close observer and quickly got the idea that if he could have worked the entire surface of the soil in a manner similar to the effect produced by the wheels of the narrow tired wagon, he would have had a good crop of wheat instead of this disastrous failure. Thus was born the idea of the so-called sub-sur- face packer, the intelligent use of which was largely responsible for the success of the so-called dry farming method. . .. « . . _ to my imagination very strongly, even though I was farming in Michigan under comparatively favorable clima- tic conditions and did not then feel the need of such an implement in my farming operations. But some years later, when I commenced to‘ experi- ment in the growing of alfalfa, 1 pre- pared a field and sowed it to alfalfa without a nurse crop. The seed bed had been well prepared and after the alfalfa seed was sown it was rolled With an ordinary land roller. There was plenty of moisture to germinate the seed which came up quickly, but it so happened that there was no rain for some two weeks and after the seeding was nicely up we had a very severe and continued wind which whipped sharp particles of sand from the smooth surface and cut the tender young plants of: or injured them I l ."r. is Plans The writer aided in measuring a seven and one-half acre field of wheat on this farm last summer which yielded at the rate of fifty-four bush- els per acre, while forty acres gave an average of forty—three bushels per acre. He also raised ’ ninety-three bushels of oats per acre. This indi- cates something of the condition of the soil. Stable manure is hauled to the field directly during the winter and spread on the corn ground. When the soil becomes soft in the spring, the man- ure is left in the yard. Mr. Lundberg believes that hauling wagons over wet land does more damage than the manure can do good. The spring and early summer accumulation of manure is used for top-dressing the wheat ground. Unusual care is given to the pre- paration of the seed bed. Soil rich in plant food and humus requires comparatively little cultivation to se- cure that fine mechanical condition best suited for crop production. Fur- thermore, it is easier to maintain this condition for the hoed crops. But this Master Farmer is not negligent be- cause of this advantage. He plans early and carefully that. he might have ample time to put in every crop and care for it in a manner that should give a maximum yield. To keep farm work up to the min- ute, one must have! ample power avail« able, says this practical man. To this end he finds the tractor most valuable. When he farmed 150 acres it required eight horses to do the work as he per- formed it. Now, with the same hired help, he is able to carry on even more effectually with five horses and the tractor on 256 acres. When it is too wet to run the tractor on his clayey land it should not be worked, he de- clares. The dairy herd is an important fac- (Continued to page 485) Methods level but I noted that in the dead-fur- rows and wherever the slope of the ground protected the surface from this heavy wind, the plants were unin- jured. Soon after that experience I hap- pened to be in the warehouse of an implement distributor and there saw an exhibition of a new implement which had recently been developed, called a culti-packer. This embodied to a degree the principle of the sub- surface packer, as well as the useful- ness of a land roller and harrow to be used in fitting a seed bed or in packing the surface after the crop was sown. I decided at once that if I had had an implement of that kind I would not have lost my alfalfa seed- ing. I immediately purchased one. That was something like fifteen years ago and this implement has been used on. my farm ever since. At first 1?: used it only to pack the ’ , 478-4 MICHIGAN IECTION TEE CAPPER rum PRESS Published Weekly Established 1843 Copyright 1928 The Lawrence PublishingCo. Editors and Proprietors 1032 Lafayette Boulevard Detroit, Michigan Telephone Randolph 1530 NEW YORK OFFICE, 420 Lexington Ave. CHICAGO OFFICE, 203 N. Wabash (‘LIGVELAND OFFICE. 1011-1013 Rockwell Ave. PHILADELPHIA OFFICE, 201-263 South Third St. ARTHUR CAPPER ..................... ....Presideint MARCO MORROW .................... Vice-President PAUL LAWRENCE .................... Vice-President F. H. NANCE ............................. Secretary 1. R. WATERBURY .................... . BURT WERMUTH ...................... Associate FRANK A. WILKEN ................... .hditors ILA A. LEONARD ...... L ............... Dr. (I. H. Lerrigo ...................... ' John R. liood ........................... Advtsory Dr. Samuel Burrows ..................... Stail’ Gilbert Gusler ........................... Frank H. Mcekel ........................ I. R. \VATERBUHY ............... Business Manager ~ . x _ . t V— ._ rt) issues. TLRMs 0h SUBbt RIP'l ION. One Year. Jun 500. sent postpaid. Canadian subsenptiou 500 a year extra. for postage. , 777-7 _.,_ ,,_h,...-_.-._H CHANGING ADDRIIISSv—It is absolutely necessary that you give the name of your Old Post Office. as well as your New Post Office. in asking for a change of address. 774 RATES OF ADVERTISING 00 cents per line, agate type measurement. or $8.40 per inch (14 agate lines per inch) per insertion. ' N0 _ venisonient ”mm-rial for less than $2.00 eat-h insertion. No objectionable mlvertisvnmnts lflst‘l‘it‘d at any price. Entered as Se'ond t‘lass Matter at the Post Office at Detroit, Michigan. tinder the AM of March 3. 1879. M embcrAudit Burma-70f? Circulations. Free Service to Subscribers GENERAL:—Aid in the adjustment. of unsat~ ist‘actory business transactions. VETERINARYz—I’rompt advice from expert veterinarian. LEGAL: rrroiiinions on all Ill‘OllllllOIli lilWYl‘l‘. HEALTH :~ Practical personal advice from an experienced doetor. FARM2~Answers to all kinds of farm ques- tions. by competent specialists. HOMER—Aid in the solution of all kinds of home problems. NUMBER FOURTEEN points. from a VOLUM If L‘I..\.\ ___.____.—- DETROIT, APRIL 7, 1928“ ECENT measure- " ments of the Conditions state. of industry and Leak trade make more Better pleasant reading than those of a. month or two ago. Activity has increased in many important lines and enough m0- mentum developed to carry through the months immediately ahead. len- oral business activity has recovered about two-thirds of the slump which occurred in the last quarter of 1927. Building contracts awarded in Feb- ruary wore the largest for that month on record. In the first half of March, they were larger than a year ago. Ex- tensive programs of national, state, and municipal improvements, espe- cially road building, indicate continued activity in this field. The automobile industry is turning out about as many cars and trucks without Ford as were being produced with Ford included a, year ago. The steel industry has been receiving liberal orders from the auto and construction industries and is operating at eighty-three to eighty—five per cent of capacity. Stool produo tion for the first quarter was slightly larger than a year ago. The cotton goods industry appears to have gained in activity in the last month. Employment has increased com- pared with midwinter volume. The department of labor’s index of manu- facturing employment; for February was eighty—five and five—tenths COlll- pared with ninety—one a year ago. March probably will make a more favorable comparison with last year than February. Loading of freight cars are smaller than last year, and for the year to March 10, they have fallen behind by seven per cent. However, loadings of coal were unusually heavy in the early part of 1927 in anticipation of the coal strike, whereas, present coal loadings . are below normal. In the important field of money rates,» a. little stiffening is noticeable. Increased commercial demand, be- cause of business, and continued ex- ports of gold are responsible. March THE MICHIGAN FARM'ER exports will total about $100,000,000 and close students predict further shipments abroad in the early future. While tightening of credit may result eventually from this gold movement, no immediate change of importance is probable. Our hope is that this prosperity may reach way back to the farmer and his family. AST week Hon. Friend of . I. H. Butterfield, M. [1' rather of the Presi- ‘c '3‘" dent of Michigan Agriculture State College and a 11 f eslong friend of Michigan agriculture was laid at rest, having lived beyond his four score of years. To the last Mr. Butterfield re- tained an active interest in agricul- ture. To him Michigan is much indebted. Perhaps more than any other person, he was responsible for the building of the Michigan State Fair. No one knew better the history of that institution. For many years he served as secre- tary of what was then the Michigan Agricultural College. He was a leader in the Michigan Live Stock Breeders’ and Feeders’ Association. He did much to promote the breeding of bet- ter grains and other crops. 1. H. But< terfield will be accorded a permanent place among the pioneers in estab- lishing a. sound agriculture in this state. S one notices the A Few sentiment about agricultural matters Chances and learns of the Left types of organizations that now have stand- ing and special agricultural com- mittees, one would conclude, unless wise, that you should go anywhere but to farmers for sympathetic or in- telligent help in dealing with these troublesome farm questions. But, however much outsiders have forced their attention on agriculture, there is a large part of the problem of agriculture that can be handled only by the farmers themselves. And We believe that the part that awaits treatment directly under the hand of the farmer, is much larger than most of us would recognize. The things which are likely to add more to the right side of the ledger at the end of the year than any na- tional legislation could possibly do, are good soil, well-fitted fields, the best seeds, and timely planting. These are within reach of all farmers. And as one farmer said, “before we complain too severely, we should make the full- est use of the opportunities to grow crops efficiently. That is not only a privilege but a responsibility.” l-IE best security Approved for civilization F lies in the home, and arm particularly the farm Homes home. It is this class of homes that has given us educators like Horace Mann, inventors like Thomas Edison, and editors like Horace Greely. But considering the rapid strides of progress, too little has been done to improve the farm home. Various manufacturers of conveniences, com- forts, and necessities of the farm home have done commendable re- search along the line of their individ- ual product in making it adaptable to the needs of the farm home and the size of the farmer’s pocketbook. But if we are planning to build a new farm home or remodel our present old-fashioned one for greater conveni- ence, practical information is limited. The agricultural college has been working earnestly to help solve this problem and it was in cooperation with them that the, Approved Farm Home project was worked out, as an- nounced sometime ago through these columns. Already we have published the story and plans of two Michigan farm homes that have been approved by the committee. The scoring of several others is practically complete. The plans of these approved homes represent the best in the way of con- venience, comfort, and economy. ‘ Every farm is and should be an in- stitution that expresses the individual- ity and meets the needs of the family. Yet there are certain basic principles and requirements that should be con- sidered by those who anticipate build- ing or remodeling. These standard re- quirements for the Approved Farm Home have been compiled in a bulle- tin, copies of which are available to our readers at ten cents each. Stories and plans of convenient, comfortable farm homes, whether new or remodeled will be published throughout the year as they are ap- proved by the committee. In this way, the farm homes of Michigan that best suit the rural families’ needs can be studied and adapted in part or in whole by the farmer who anticipates building a new home or remodeling his present one. HE garden is one Wealth of those “extra things” in the opera- and the tion of: a farm that Garden is often thought to be a nuisance. It is not called a part of the big “he-man” work of the farm and is therefore often looked upon with scorn by the male part of the family. It is, there- fore, left to the discretion and labor of the women who have nothing to do but work. The, garden is one of the greatest health factors on the farm and should therefore be put up with, even though seemingly a nuisance. But it is also a wealth factor that is increasing in importance in Michigan especially. Michigan has an increasing fame as a place for summer recreation. Its beauty spots are so well distributed that most every section has its recrea- tional development. This offers many a farmer a good opportunity to furnish resorts, camps, hunting clubs, hotels, and stores with fresh vegetables and fruits. This recreational development of the state is bringing the consumer right to the source of production at a time when vegetable production is at its best and when these vacation- ists want to gain health and vigor through healthful diet, fresh air, and sunshine, the three greatest remedies ever discovered. The good roads are also bringing city dwellers into the country where they will buy from attractive roadside stands which will'sell quality products at fair prices. There must be money in it for a lot of fake-farmers are run- ning roadside stands for a living. We believe that the status of the farm garden is comparable to what the form flock used to be. That was woman’s business and, therefore, no good, but now often it is a main sour-Ce of farm revenue. So will this neglected line of farming, the garden, come to its proper place of esteem in farm activities. HEN one tries Farm .to summarize or S classfiy the founda- uccefs tions of success in Essentials farming, he can get them down to about three ‘cssentials: maintenance of soil fertility, knowledge of the relation of cost of production to profits, and the efficient use. of labor and equipment. The maintenance of soil is of ut- most importance for the soil is the fund from which the farmer draws his farm resources. One sometimes hears of a man growing a crop which brought nearly as much as his farm cost. But that man will be poor if he does not replace in the soil those things which his big crops have taken out. The net result of such crops‘may be a loss if one considers soil fertility. But the man who feeds his soil prop- his farm. crly will have an increasing asset in APRIL 7, ”328 The knowledge of cost and profits will solve many farm problems. To know what the profits or losses of each animal, or crop are, will gener- ally lead a. man to increased profits. His efforts will, make him see the need of better animals, better feed, better seed, and greater soil fertility. A knowledge of how his present plans are working will furnish a foundation for making his future plans work better. Labor and equipment may in a. way be called part of the overhead. Often more labor is used on an unsuccess- ful farm than on a. well-managed one. The successful farmer will so plan that he can get the most efl‘icient year— round use of his farm labor and equipment. One getS' much greater returns from equipment used every day than once a. year. However, where timeliness is a factor there may be economy in equipment infrequent- ly used. To know what one is doing and why are great success factors. The essentials referred to above are great helps in this respect. Society ELL, we’ve been out in society, me and Sofie. You see, Mrs.- Wellington, of the church, gave a. re— ception for her brother-in—law who is alderman from the thirteenth ward of Detroit, and we was invited. Maybe he is goin’ to run fer Governor or something like that and wants to show us What a good fellow he is. It takes about a week to get ready for these receptions which-last about an hour, but an hour is too long fer "WWW/[WM me. But you see about a week or so before hand, the womin folkses begin to worry about what they’re goin’ to wear, and they talk about new dresses, new hats, and etc. But mostly its just talkin’ about them because when the husband is taken into the deal, he kinda diplomaticly decides a new dress ain’t necessary, and etc, if he can. Well, after you get yourself as un- comfortabul as you can with a white collar on and etc., you’re ready. Then you go and stand in line to shake hands with the big gazaboo, I guess you call ’im. Then you stand around and talk a little or try to, and feel uncomfortabul a little more, get a. little drink of fruit juice or something like that, and listen to somebody ex- press their bad feelin’s on the piano, and then somebody makes a very im- perfect singin’ of the. End of a Per- feet Day or something like that, next you go to what you call the hostess and say you’ve had a excel— lent time when you ain’t had no such thing. The womin is talking about this reception yet, about what everybody wore and also what they didn’t wear, how Susie’s knees was exposed, and etc. ' You know there’s lots of: folks what is social climbers. They want to get in the upper society and will stand lots of discomfort to do it. But society ain’t nothin’ but folkses gettin’ to- gether. Me and Sam Jones and Will Robinson and a few others settin’ around the store stove is society. Lots of folkses don’t think so because we’re comfortable about our gather- in’s. There’s society all along the line from the poorest to the richest. Of course, the poor can’t match pennies with the rich so they don’t go to gether. But I ain’t fer no society what ain’t comfortabul to me. If my communion with my fellow men is gotta be pains ful, I’m fer enjoyin’ what you call soli- tude. There ain't no discomfort if there ain’t no false pride and pretbm tion around. . If folkm,wu_l Mfijbe themselves, melt of than his“ , ‘ . .,.. 3‘— »~,~. "APRIL 7, 1928 «I ‘ Povver for Making Silage Electric Motor Prove: Economical for t/zir foé By 0. E. Robcy AST fall the Agricultural Engi- neering Department of the Mich- igan State College endeavored to .find how practical an electric motor might be in operating an ensilage cut- ter. This experiment was carried out on farms along the Mason—Dansville Experimental Electric Power Line. “In adapting electricity to farm ma- chines, changes in the methods of doing the work often have to be made. ‘Elect’ricity can conveniently be used with smaller power units and by ex- tending the time, the same amount of work can be accomplished with fewer hands and often the machines can be made practically automatic. . Filling the silo, as is ordinarily done, with a large ensilage cutter largely for lights and the 220-volt cur- rent for power. Another requirement, where an ex- tensive use of current is to be made, is a satisfactory rate. 011 this line when more than thirty kilowatt hours are consumed, current is secured for three cents per kilowatt hour. In connecting up this ensilage cut— ter, a long flexible cable was used to carry the current. This was attached directly to the service box at the’ house or at the panel box at the barn. After a few experiments it was found that the ensilage cutter could be run at a much lower speed with motor drive than what it was rated to run at. The rated speed of the ensilage cutter was 800 revolutions per min- With the Electric Motor Attached Directly to the Cutter Frame, it Was Possible to Do This Work Economically with a Small Crew ' Operated with a tractor and neces— sarily requiring a large crew, is not an ideal job for an electric motor on a rural power line. At first it did not seem feasible to - use a motor for this purpose because a rural power line is not usually de- signed to handle more than a five- horse power motor; and also, in most cases, it would not be practical to pur- chase a large motor for operating the ensilage cutter when a tractor is al- ready available. The problem then seemed to be to select a small ensilage cutter and see if it could be satisfactorily operated with a small motor which would be suitable for other jobs on the farm. An eleven—inch ensilage cutter was selected. This was belted directly to a five—horse power single phase 220- volt electric motor, mounted on the frame of the cutter. The motor could be stopped or started by a push but- ton at the feed table, and was pro- vided with a special overload release which stopped the motor if a continu- ous overload was applied. A belt tightener was also provided which per- mitted the motor being started under no load, and power gradually applied until the cutter came up to speed. Having the motor mounted on the frame of the cutter, eliminated the necessity of staking or bracing the machine and did away with the long belt which sometimes interferes with driving through the yard with loads of corn. This outfit was used in fill- ing four silos ranging in height from ' twenty-eight to forty feet. It might be well to state here that before electricity can be used exten- sively for power purposes on a farm, proper provision should be made to have ample transformer capacity and large enough wire from the transform- ' er to the house and to the various buildings to carry the large amount of current necessary for power purposes. All the farms .on the Mason-Dans- villa line were wired for power. Each f " ' , sr' 20-volt‘cur: ute. This was reduced to 550 revolu— tions per minute with greater effi— ciency and better elevating capacity. The first silo filled was thirty-two feet high. The cornfield was adja- cent to the barn. The crew consisted of six men and two teams. Forty tons of ensilage were put into this silo in eight hours. No difficulty was experi- enced in elevating the silage. One of the things that was very noticeable was the quietness of running. Men working twenty rods away could not hear the hum of the filler. This was due to the low speed. A meter was attached to the outfit to determine the amount of current used. This first silo required forty-one kilowatt hours or $1.23 worth of current. The second silo was thirty~seven feet high. Fifty-three tons of ensilage was cut and placed in the silo. The entire filling operation was done by two men in eighteen hours. Two wagons were taken to the field and filled by the two men. These loads were brought to the barn and unload- ed and fed to the filler by one man while the other tramped the ensilage in the silo. These men commented on the ease of stopping and starting the outfit by merely pushing a button. No crank- ing was necessary as with a tractor. In this silo a little trouble was ex- perienced due to low voltage. The transformer was too small and too far away and a drOp of forty volts oc- curred under a heavy load. One dol- lar and ninety-eight cents worth of current was used in filling this silo. The low voltage and the starting of the motor many times caused a slight increase in the cost of filling this silo. The next silo was forty feet high. A crew of seven men put up sixty- five tons of silage in fifteen hours. The field in this case was located one hundred rods from the barn. The cur- rent consumed cost $1.59. The fourth silo, filled was twenty- elght feet high and whilesonly thirty t9!!- Wete nut 3m. Ithevw'ork m; ‘ 1003th etc " ' ’ wHE=MICHiGAN ,1" . FARM-ER 5-7479 ofche famous Alasa Earms, Alton. N. Y., with 'Bess- boro‘ Mmkidn.”x,277,188. Senior mpion Milking Shorthom, Amer- ican Royal Livestock Show, Kansas City“ November, 1927. Lee Whizits for service and but- tonlesshandiness.’ Any man will like themjust as, do.” Charles F. Bales, Raiser of Prize-winning Poland China Hogs. Mirchell.$. D. "I like Lee \Vhizit buttonless hand- iness. My wife likes their easy washing, strong fabrics." ‘ PROUD of their WHIZITS! ‘ 'They like these Exclusive Features : 1 Whizit—Open! Whizit—Shutl No Buttons to Bother. 2 Famous Lee Super—Fabrics with Their Longer Life. HOUSANDS upon thousands of men from coast to coast are wearing these famous garments. They are wearing them because their simple, handy con-v venience appeals instantly to any man who puts one on—because, too, they’ve found that Lee Super-Fabrics really do mean work garment economy. The Lee Whizit (genuine Hookless Fastener) means no buttons to bother --to come off—to sew on. The Lee Super-Fabrics, another exclusive Lee feature, are stronger, more easily .washed, keeping both color and shape through months of extra hard service.l The Lee Whizit Union-A115 and Overalls are work suits for real men. You can buy them at Lee dealers everywhere, in every city and town and almost every village and hamlet in the United States. When next you buy, don’t fail to get a Lee Whizit. You’ll like it. H. D. LEE MERCANTILE COMPANY Kansas City. Mo., Trenton, N. 1., South Bend. 1nd. Minneapolis. Mim., Salina. Kans. g ._ San Francisco, Calif. Genuine look-I rm- figment Laundenwith - rfect Inlety. Abno- may Guaranteed. Union~A1 ~Omllr~PIarSui£r THIS GUARANTEE WITH EVERY GARMENT If you do nog‘ii‘nd this to be the most ml» into“ and alumina work pm, you ' ' Clayton. Jones. Herdsman ' n..." »...,,,,:v,-,_.“.r;._ ,u ._.,,\ ,.‘ ‘..:_ ... a. . . ,l. 3’ 3: . , :- , . , , : “\;;~meumwtfit w-«v m tun/w THE MICHIGAN FARMER Those Who Think There is A ‘THE MORE PROFIT from every dollar . invested in fertilizer $1.000 PER ACRE FROM ONIONS . . . Mr. oy Baldridge, of Davison, Genesee Co., Mich., says: “This year I used 700 lbs. of your ‘AA QUALITY’ Fertilizer per acre on my 7 acres of onions. The yield was approximately 800 bushels per acre of saleable onions, which are bringing me $1.25 er bushel, due to the fact t at they matured early and are of the best quality." Octo- ber 4. 1927. PRIZE POTATOES GROWN \VITH ‘AA QUALITY FERTILIZER . . Mr. E. W. Lincoln 81. Son, Greenville, IvIont- calm Co., Michigan, say: “We are sure that a liberal use of ‘AA QUALITY’ Fertilizer helped us to et the Rotary Club prize or the highest yield in Mont- calm Co., 304 bushels of potatoes per acre on five acres; and The A.A.C. Company prize for the best yield for one acre in a com- petition open to the state -—our winnin ' yield being 33‘; bushels 0 potatoes per acre.” October 29, 1927. 100 BUSHELS OF CORN PER ACRE . . . Mr. Orton Zent, of Tippecanoe, Mar- shall Co., Indiana., says: “By the proper use of‘AA QIJALITY’ Fertilizer in sufficient amounts, I have grown what our county agent estimates will be a 100-bushel—to—the—acre crop, in spite of the fact that this has been a poor corn year. This corn ri- pened two weeks ahead of unfertilized corn and is of fine quality.” October II. 1 “ LMOST without exception,” says a local mer- chant, “the farmers who use ‘AA QUALITY’ Fertilizers are successful, have money in the bank, and make substantial profits.” Why? Because year in and year out, regardless of weather, pests, or blight, farmers who use “AA QUALITY” Fer- tilizers get bigger, better, more profitable crops. Read the letters in the next column. Hundreds of other farmers say the same thing. Larger yields, better quality, earlier maturity—extra profits ob- tained with “AA QUALITY” Fertilizers. These fertilizers have produced consistently profitable crops even in “bad" seasons, because famous crop and soil experts have provided just the right balance of the necessary plant foods to maintain continuous growth even under adverse conditions. Nothing is taken or granted -n making “AA QUALITY” Fertilizers. Their plant-food formulas are based upon a thorough knowledge of the needs of each crop and each soil condition. Every for- mula is checked by constant field tests. Each batch of “AA QUALITY” Fertilizers is subjected to thorough laboratory tests—tests fully as exacting as those encountered in the field. Over sixty years of experience and more than sixty years of successful crop production are back of every bag of “AA QUALITY” Fertilizers. Per- fect mechanical condition, always. Make more money from every dollar invested in fertilizer this season by using “AA QUALITY” Brands on your crops. It will pay you to insist that your dealer supply you with “AA QUALITY” Fertilizers. o o 4 Our “Agricultural Service Bureau,” under the direction of Dr. H. J. Wheeler, will be glad to answer inquiries about crops, soils or fertilizers. Send for our Booklets. Please state the crops in which you are interested. “AA QUALITY” FERTILIZE'RS Made only by The American Agricultural Chemical Company 420 Lexington Avenue, New York U “AA . ALITY" Fertilizer: are made by the world’s largest ilizer “mm turer “932a a standard of excellence that is never lowered. Profuged in 32 mo plants strategically located to render prompt service. WORLD’S BEST BY EVERY TEST" mm No Farm HE agricultural committees of both houses of Congress have favorably reported the newly- drawn McNary-Haugen bill for pas- sage. And both committees have ap- proved the equalization fee principle. The purpose of the bill is to stabil- ize the prices of farm products by removing the surplus from the do- mestic market. If there is a loss in- curred in the operation, each producer of the losing product is assessed his share of the “fee” to make up the loss. That is about all there is to the much discussed equalization fee. It is not a charge against the Government. The farmers producing the surplus crop, marketed at a loss, are the ones who pay the money to make up the loss. * * * In the new bill now before Congress, the proposed Federal Farm Board is directed to apply first the loan fea- tures of the bill, to stabilize prices. If with this assistance cooperative and other farm organizations should be un- able to bring about stabilization, the board may resort to the equalization fee. The bill makes 375 million dollars in loans available to cooperative asso- ciations, besides twenty-five 'million dollars for the purchase of facilities and equipment. The nub of the matter is that farm- ing as an industry cannot go on With- out a fair price for its products and a reasonable return on its investment, and that means there must be some sort of a stabilized market. What shall be the means employed to stabilize the market, has been the chief question all along. So far noth- ing as likely to be effective as the. “fee” plan, has been evolved in the six years farm-relief has been debated. * * =l= It is nothing new for industries to be in need of legislation. Every indus- try from manufacturing to railroads, from labor to bankers, has been so helped and is being helped all the time to their benefit and the nation’s weL fare in most cases. After a prolonged and gradually losing struggle, the agricultural indus- try finds that if it is to go forward henceforth it must participate in the American protective system on an equality with other industries. Those who say the condition of the agriéultural industry is improving permanently do not know the facts, or they disregard them. There is, of course, some temporary improvement occasionally, but the real farm prob— lem is here to stay until we solve it. Every once in awhile some person- age of more or less consequence tries to hypnotize himself and the country into believing there is no such prob- lem. Disagreeable facts are not to be waved aside that way. There was one such instance re- cently. A man whose opinions are marketable, who has lived most of his life in an agricultural state, but has done his farming in an office, declared in print that he was “suspicious of any man who said there was a farm prob- lem.” That should make him suspicious of Roosevelt’s Country Life Commis- sion of twenty years ago—and coming down to present times—should make him suspicious of the National Indus- trial Conference Board, of the Busi- ness Men’s Commission on Agriculture of the United States Chamber of Com- ‘ymerce, of the Illinois Bankers’ Asso- / ciation, and others. ‘ They not only found there was a farm problem but that it was a knotty one. . t it t ‘ There was decided lack of optimism in the report of the National Industrial "APRIL”V, 1928 Problem Conference Board following'its care< " ful survey of agriculture. And the Business Men’s Commission on Agri- culture of the United States Chamben of Commerce rectfinmended rather general tariff reforms in the interest of the farmer—~a remarkable demon- stration of unselfishness on the part of well-protected business. When such a businses group admits that agriculture’s difficulties “are traceable to the undue advantages that other groups have secured for them- selves” through tariff laws, etc, can there be any further doubt of it? In its appeal recently broadcast. to editors of newspapers and magazines to support the pending farm legislzn tion in Congress as all—important to business, industry, and finance, the Illinois Bankers’ Association said: The lack of real purchasing power of the farmer’s dollar is not alone due to natural influences but has been caused to a large extent by an artificial stimulation of other products brought about by prior federal legislation. There- fore sorne balance in legislation is required. That puts the case in few words. There is a. farm problem and that problem is to bring the agricultural industry up to the level of other indus- tries. Until this is done we shall have a serious economic condition on our hands » WASHINGTON, D. C. News of the Week The Senate soft cold investigation committee may call on Henry Ford to explain why he can pay his coal miners eight dollars a day while other mine operators claim that they can not pay more than three dollars a day. The income tax returns show that -fifteen in Michigan made a million dol- lars or over during 1927. . Australia is demanding a revision of Its immigration restrictions to keep out negroes and Italians. The slogan 1s “White Australia.” It is rumored that an ,oil well near Muskegon yielded a chunk of rock which contained goldin the ratio of nine dollars a ton. Last week a telephOne conversation was held between Detroit and Paris, the human voice carrying 4,200 miles very distinctly. Ira H. Butterfield, pioneer Michigan agriculturist and father of Kenyon Butterfield, president of M. S. 0.. died at East Lansing March 24th. He was eighty-seven years old. The Pope and the Italian govern< ment are again at outs due, this time, to an attack on Mussolini government by the Pope in a recent address. A club of Detroit and Birmingham men have bought 11,000 acres near Metamora to be used as a hunting club. The Charlemagne tower, a famous historical sight at Tours, France, col- lapsed recently. The Nicaraguan government has given the American agent full right to supervise and regulate the election to be held in October. President Calles has signed the new oil agreement which will end the trouble between Americans and Mexi- co with reference to working the 011 wells. Northern California rivers are at the flood stage due to heavy rains, and Reno, Nevada. reports some sections of the city five feet under the water. Ten thousand idle and homeless Danes have stormed Copenhagen as a. demonstration of their condition. James Ward Packard, founder of the Packard Motor Co., died last week in Warren, Ohio. Twenty-two countries lined up! against the Russian Soviet govern- ment's preposal for complete d1§arma~ ment, at the international meeting at Geneva. The United States is one . of the twenty-two. Warren. G. fiwdatd. $6113.91? .. sheriff of Jackson County has on found guilty, 01' conspiracy with ,. , .0119" I»: do. . t a -w W“ . THE MICHIGAN FAR‘MER Sore throat’s easiest victims~ : _ reducing women! Neglecting a cold or sore throat is dangerous business for anyone—doubly dangerous for reducing women weak! ened by strenuous exercises and “canary * bird” diets. For both colds and sore throats often . lead to serious complications if not , . treated immediately; Look upon throat irritation as a warn, ing, and at the first sign of it gargle repeatedly with Listerine, the safe anti» septic, used full strength. If rapid improvement is not apparent, consult your physician. Time and time again, however, Lis’ before they had a chance to become serious. Certainly, this pleasant precaution is worth taking during winter and early spring weather when grippe, “flu,”and pneumonia are a constant threat. Lame bert Pharmacal Co., St. Louis, Mo, U. S. A. terine has checked colds and sore throats L‘AMB CHOPS AGAIN." Lamb chops and pineapple . . pineapple and lamb chops . . lamb chops and pineapple . . there is no Santa Claus for the woman trying to reduce. fl \‘ .- ’ 5%? 1;: a «i {33‘ 1:5 l ' .:i r, :1". I . ‘. _ THE NEXT TIME The next time you buy a dentifrice ask for Lis- j terine Tooth Paste at 25c the large tube. It * ) has lulved the tooth paste bill of more than two million people. a ‘ .~ ‘ ) ) ’ \ ll ‘ I I O . i 5‘ - the .mfe antzseptza v r. . , . , r ‘ y 3 ‘u‘ *n, H w’..\.: , a, . ' g, x , , , 3,- ": 1' - ~ ‘ . . ,_ .x , , . . , 432st: , TH‘E MIC American Steel 8 Wire Banner P st The Post With a Backbone / -\ ‘ , u p; u I) ’ ~ I y I, ' f , “are / 1.. n . 4/, 2/2/ . DESIGN , I g,- , ; f 5 I. ‘3 F K‘ g . AT“— El 1 ’49" ' l . 1"” / w.,\‘ a / NEW DROP Keep . Good Live Stock and they will keep you Millions of farmers are proving this with the help of American Steel 85 Wire Company’s Zinc Insulated Fence and Banner Steel Posts. Zinc Insulated Fences are supplied in Amer— ican, Royal, Anthony and Monitor brands. Made of full gauge wires and are protected against rust by being heavily insulated with a UNIFORM coating of zinc. H IG'A N F AR ME 12. Company’s -in ——~———' 8 I, ~ I a b a e ; \ l I ‘s 9 - fl 4 \v i ’ .z’: A , (C, "u //S V/ ” F gfi LIM'lnsulaM (Imerican Royal anthony Monitor Fences Banner Steel Posts are the posts with the back- LARGE bone. Note their special features, especially the SLIT~WING NEW DROP LOOP CLAMP ANCHOR which holds the line wires securely, yet allows “play” to equalize strain. Easy to attach and easy to clinch around the post. Large slit-wing anchor provides immediate anchorage. GUARANTEE Our dealer will hand you a written guarantee with each purchase of American Steel 8:. Wire Company’s Fences and Banner Posts. Ask him about it. American Steel 8 Wire Company Salas Oflcu: Chicago - New York - Boston - Atlanta - Birmingham - Cleveland - Worcester - Philadelphia - Pittsburgh - Bufialo - Detroit _ Cincinnati- Baltimore- Wilkes-Barre - St. Louis - Kansas City - Minneapolis-St. Paul- Oklahoma City - Memphis - Dallas - Denver - Salt Lake City *San Francisco - ‘Los Angeles - *Portland - “Seattle. 'Lhzited States Steel. Products Co. APRIL 7, 1928 Handy Man’s Corner PAPER CRACKS OVER WALL BOARD JOINTS I have wall board on the ceiling of one of our rooms. I have tried plasters of different kinds to fill the joints; but always after repapering the ceiling, the paper cracks. Have pasted mus- lin and old window shade material over the joints, but the paper cracks just the same. Cannot panel the ceil- mg as the wall board strips are not of uniform width. Can you suggest some way of overcoming this diffi- culty?—~D. A. It is extremely difficult to stop this trouble of wall paper cracking over these wall board joints. The most common method is to fill the crack smooth with plaster paris, wetting the edges of the wall board just before forcing the plaster paris into the joints, and smoothing it off level just before it fully hardens. Then paste strips of heavy muslin over the cracks, wetting the muslin before the paste is applied. This dries tight and usually will prevent serious cracking. One firm secures very good results by filling cracks as already directed with plaster paris to within about one- sixteenth inch of the surface, then finish filling the joint with Swedish putty applied with a squeegee roller and spread thinly over the edges. While this is still soft, a strip of wire screening is app-lied over the crack and pressed down into the wall board as much as possible with the roller. Where the wall board surface is rather soft, this makes a joint that can hard- ly be detected, but probably would show with a hard surfaced board. Swedish putty is made by mixing 2% pounds well-cooked stiff flour paste, 2 pounds dry fine whiting, and one—half pint boiled linseed oil, knead— ing them thoroughly together. This dries very slowly, hence the lower part of crack should be filled with plaster paris and allowed to dry. and plenty ‘of time allowed for the Swed- ish putty to dry before the paper is applied—I. W. USING OLD AUTO TO PULL DRILL I have in mind to rig up .a power drill by using an old Ford chassis and engine hitched to an ordinary grain drill. I have never seen this tried, so I should like to get your opinion of it. I thought I could cut the frame off he- hind the universal joint and drive the. wheels from the drive shaft by a set of gears. Do you think this could be Please Mention The Michigan Farmer When Writing to Advertisers ‘ proper way to go about it. It would EWINGSFOR YOUVR’G ' mum Grain Blower) unnmmdu, gghsflralics up lullcby Air. Power-Fan doesthe work. One man fillsBms 11.11de in one operation—no inside scooping. . j ‘ Write (or Booklet, “Wing‘- l. _ FREE for Your Grain”—-Low Prices. V Ask Your Dealer about the Liberty. .- ' . 7 V' UIK "F6. 03. ”Dug-inlimhm RA] N gliClgt'LC-AN ”fl: «fist/E. SI [0.5 $3 Tholgst word in as permanent nilo- Wri“ f0? ’ a? ted fur-lure. Tells how we manu- mag: end: (or you under best known .......... a, Special Terms (I You OrderNow! - MICHIGAN 811.0 (30.. Kalamazoo, Michigan $.31-.. . I, Riding Mulcher Breaks crmts, mulches soil, and kills weeds when potato cro is young and tender. 8. 10 an .12 ft. sizes. Many other uses, With or without. seeding attachment. N ATCO All machines in stock near you “5:36? EUREKA MOWER co. WRITTEN guarantee with _ every Natco Silo. Silos ~ , are pcrmznenl, perfect ensiloge pruerven, vermin-proof. resin (reeling, never need pining or repairs. (3:: no not: than wood. give absolute satisfaction. [mug-(c -— get free booklet. Nucotom Cribs are a good as the “loo. M in foflu. NATIONAL FIRE ‘PRGDFING‘ COMPANY V. 7 an“. mkflétf yafiyuy-L KHAN.) D|«.t}.’l’ W5 mm ma. Make Money for Potato Growers Eureka Potato Machines take hard work out of potato growing. They reduce time and. labor costs. They assure bigger yields. Potato Cutter Potato Planter Traction Sprayer Cuts uniform need. One man machines Insures the crop. Sizes, Operates with both doing fxve emotions in 4 or 6 tom. 60 to 100 hands free for feed- one. Over twenty-three gallon tanks. Many ing. years‘ success. styles of booms. Potato Digger Famous for getting all the potatoes. se aratin and standing hat use. 1th or without engine attachment or tractor attachment. Send for complete catalogue,“ Box 1115 Utica, N. Y. made to work satisfactorily? Or have you seen a better way of using an out- fit of this kind? Any suggestionswill be appreciated—N. V. I see no reason why something of this sort could not be made to work, but doubt whether your plan is the require special gears or sprocket wheels to get the proper speed reduc- tion which would add to the. cost of the outfit. Also it seems the wrong policy to limit the use of the attach- ment to a single machine, and ‘let ‘it stand idle the rest of the time, in- stead of having it so it can be used on a number of machines. . One of the simplest arrangements would be to use the entire auto ' chassis as a tractor and. pull drill with an ordinary tractor hitch. Some of the seed grain could be carried on the chassis to give more traction to the wheels. Other implements could ‘ be hitched behind the auto chassis in the same way. This would make three sets of wheels in turning, but would be no worse than with a tractor. We should be glad to have the ‘ex— periences of any of our readers as to their experiences along the line of pulling light draft implements with an auto chassis and engine.~—I. D. It pays not to be in a hurry this spring to paint the building's. ' Freez- ing and damp walls impair the job. , with dust. Heavy winds also‘cOver thb‘ curt" so. > ' ‘3' ~. 7"",9'1H-l' ",il’ .4 . r ‘a‘ z“ 09’" s _. a”. ~.. ow" m“, i i '\ ~ i t ~—.~ \»,g,-— .,>’*”“——' ., g ”A . every day when the spreader is used , spreading phosphate, and in estimat- bat the European corn borer. , ing corn stalks and other vegetable , refuse, and leaving the surface of a h field perfectly clean so that the borers , coming from the buried material can- , not ,find a place to live, is treatment 4 that these pests cannot stand. ;» kill over ninety per cent of them in , actual practice. _ cover this refuse’better than narrow ,. .power. ”so, that their use is found economical, Since 1923the Canadian wheat pools e. 1 m. .900, according to Department of Com ._Ai?RIL .7... mgs’ FAIR CHARGE FOR LIMESTONE SPREADER AS a number of subscribers have , inquired as to a fair charge for the use of a. limestone spreader for spreading limestone and phosphate, , perhaps the following suggestions may be of interest to other readers. ' Where used in the ordinary way by two or three neighbors and properly ,,Cared for, I would estimate that the life of a limestone Spreader should be around ten years and that the total overhead cost, including interest, do preciation, repairs and upkeep, shelter, etc., will be about nineteen-0nd one- tenth per cent per year of the first . cost. On a low down spreader costing . ninety dollars, this gives $17.19 as the yearly cost. Dividing this by the num~ ber of acres covered or the tons spread averaged for each season will give a fair charge per acre or ton. Assuming forty tons on the home farm and forty tons custom work per year this would make a fair charge about twenty-one cents per ton for spread- , ing limestone. ' Phosphate is much more severe on the spreader, because of its greater . tendency to work into and clog the bearings and cause them to cut out, and the bearings should be inspected for this purpose. Because of this extra care and wear, it would prob- ably be fair to charge fifty per cent more or thirty-one cents per ton for ing tonnage for the purpose of esti- mate costs, each ton of phosphate should be counted as one and one-half tons. The same general plan can be used for estimating a fair charge for any type of limestone spreader. Take twenty per cent or one-fifth of the first cost as the yearly cost, and di~ vide this by the average number of tons or acres spread. 'PLOWSAID BORERFIGHT LOWS will do more than any other implements, if rightly used, to com- Bury- It will Wide-bottom plows ones., These wide plows pull harder, requiring heavier teams or tractor But one can cover more land. have distributed to members $800,000,- msnce reverts. . , . l H M i 'THESMICHIGAN FARMER Elsi comes 9-483 CHRYSLER "72" A , “wall others trail Chrysler “72” performance makes all other performance in its field seem as out-of-date as last year’s license plates. All you have to do is to ride in a “72,” and drive it to appreciate the difference. Only Chrysler’s great engineer- ing staff and precision manu— facturing organization -- only Chrysler Standardized Quality -- could have produced such performance results. Only Chrysler engineers could have developed 75 h. p. from an engine of such moderate size, insuring economy and long life, as well as extraordinary power. You can, at will, do 72 miles an Illustrious New Chrysler “72” rumble seat), $1545; hour and more ~smooth, easy miles—due to this vibrationless engine with counterweighted sevenvbearing crankshaft. It takes mountain grades at cono stant acceleration. In traffic, the “72” flashes to the fore with characteristic Chrysler get-away. The safety and simplicity of Chrysler’s self-equalizing hy- draulic four—wheel brakes in— sure positive braking on all four wheels at one time and make Chrysler brakes surer. Go to any Chrysler salesroom andaskfora“72”demonstration. Drive the car where and as you will. Demonstration will prove to you just how much better the “72” performs; -Two-passenger Coupe (with Royal Sedan, $1595; Sport Roadster Q _; ,2 urlsh- " i (with rumble seat), $1595; Four-passenger Coupe, $1595; Town Sedan, $1695; Convertible Coupe (with rumble seat), $1745; Crown Sedan, $1795. All prices f. o. b. Detroit, sub- ject tocurrent Federal excise tax. Chrysler dealers are in posi» tion to extend the convenience of time payments. - New Chrysler “Red«Head” Engine-designed to take full advaw tage of highcompression gas, giving 12% greater torque with greater speed, pacer and hichlimbing ability; standard equip— ment on all body models of the 112 h. p. Imperial “80,” also standard on the roadsters, and available at slight extra cost , for other body types, of the “62” and “72.” r 1g . ~2--“ «gag-a; .' . 't 484— 1 0 THE MICHIGAN FARMER ~H'IHhI-“iH'Ir‘HT-‘Hr'Hd'afl'u"u'HH'u‘HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHP‘Ir’Hr’HI’HI":r'Hr'hHHHHI’HHHHSHHHHHHfidHHHHH.‘HFHHHHHPSHHPQFHHHHHI’HH}' We Want" You If you have a good reputation in your neighborhood and some spare time—— we will pay you well for it and help you build a permanent business. If You Are: - A business man who is accustomed to deal With farmers; a retired farmer who is a leader in your community; a clergyman; teacher; doctor; lawyer, or a wide awake young farmer who wants to work in the country— One of h/Iicliigan’s Leading Insurance Com— panics wants you and will train you to succeed. This is a legitimate high—class proposition for men of good reputation only— It will stand the most rigid investigation, and we shall ex- pect each applicant to be open to the same investigation by us. If interested please fill out and mail the coupon below. AMERICAN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY DETROIT, MICHIGAN JL :1 J1 JL :1 II JLJI I: II II n n u II II Ir Ir JLII II II II n II II II JL II HHHH'u-‘Hr'HEHflhr“:H‘lfl'ir'Iii-"IFH.4Hr‘hr"II‘HHLII-Ll:I‘hd'u":r‘HF‘u’Hr"1H‘ir‘Hrl'ur"1H‘sHHHHHHdHHhHHHHH‘IP‘Il-‘EHHHHHHFHH > iIIuIIIIJIIIIIIII :1 JL JLIILJL )LJLJLJLJLJLJLJI u u IL in l C. L. Ayres, President American Life Insurance Company, Detroit, Michigan 1r1r1r 1r1r 1r II :- Gentlemen: I would be interested in knowing more of your proposition. Please send me your questionnaire for more detailed information. In JLjI JLJL Ir II IL I: II" I In M y present occupation is ................................................................ . My age is .................. 3; 'I- Name a: i: lllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll ‘ Address Haas-1.459%L.9595:!Haaaaasaaaaasaaa5.15.45.45.45aHearst":asasesasasasasasswaaw AL I: l I IL]! :- II II n JL II n n In JL II IL u II II IL u n r 1r Ir Ir II H II Ir1rII II 1r II Ir Ir Irwr WHO WILL READ THIS? It will be read by every farmer who is interested in bigger and better crops and LOWER PRO- DUCTION COSTS. -—By general farmers, wheat farmers, truck '~ farmers, orchardists. —-By the farmer who cultivates 5 or 500 acres. For it tells about Acme Coulter Harrows and XL Surface Cultiva- tors—the implements which make perfect seed beds and REDUCE THE COST OF MAKING THEM. Acme Coulter Harrows and XI. Surface Cultivators have been used for over 50 yearr— each year more and more of them are found on farms in every state. They are used and endorsed by agricul- tural colleges and experiment stations; County Agents recommend them. And on many farmI, Acme Coulter Harrows are the ONLY tool used—the ONLY Tool needed—between plowing and seeding time. CLIP FREE! coupoN ». Clip the coupon for the FREE Acme Candice. .‘ ., It's well worth having. ‘: Eligiiiildeioiiieffiiiiiw narrow or Cultivator lust Acme XL Surface Cultivators When one of those cultivator-s gets to work in an orchard or wheat field. not a weed remains to tell the tale. For not a single wood can escape those sharp. extra-long. over-lapping coulters. ‘3 it’s destr vim: weeds it turns and foggmwmtlie surface will forming a melanin-hold- ing mulch. You can work right up close to tho trees without F l. I" "I. JLJLJLJLJL II Ir II 1: r II I II I .ILJL I II I II Ir1r1r‘ll II 1 Acme Coulter Harrows are fitted with sharp. back-sloping. double mirved roulters. These (-oultors with their sod~cruslilng spurs, reach down to the full dopth of the furrow and slice. chop. crush and completely pulverize every bit of soil, cover crop. stubble. trasn. And while they’re doing it, air spaces. vompawt thn subsoil, and leave It smooth. lovr-l Stwl bed, protected with a. moisture-holding mulch. All this. rcnwmber. is done in ONE operation. That’s why you hand no other tool. between; plowing and sending. Acme Coultor llarrows made for horse and tractor use. Sizes 3 to 17% foot. they fill the Tractor Model It tells how to get. bigger and better crops—— how to prepare perfect seed beds—how to cut the cast of making them. The catalog also contains mlusblo illustrated chapters on “Better Crops from Better Tillage." And Hardy “W. Campbell. the Montana, Wheat lung. tells m the book. how he grew his im- mense prize crops in spite of an unusually dry season. Clip the coupon now! damage to the low-hanging branches. I RUSSELL I. BECK SUPPLY house. No worry either about injuring small feeder root: 40 Anna Street. Columbus, 0h",- for the depth of cut can't tour-h them. | Send In your Free Acme Catalog. Kewing on orchard or wheat field clean is quick. , w and MWMWFWM‘ an Acm" XL Emu“ lName........ .......................... .(lnmnwl'. l I mulmflcvc firmwarhorsoop u! ' Am-0.1.03.0000.00.90.0-Onooooootooelbttod ~ um I‘D—8 to lflfi'l’aot. 7. ‘xm..4_7_,f HOUSE COMMlTTEE APPROVES FARM RELIEF BILL Y a vote of fifteen to six, the House committee on agriculture lapproved the McNary-Haugen equali- zation fee bill, after turning down the 1 National Grange export debenture plan {by a thirteen to eight ballot. ' The new House bill is evidently the last word in the McNary-Haugen plan .of farm relief. It is held to be a de- cided improvement on the McNary :bill which recently passed the Senate. It provides for a. fund of $400,000,000 to be loaned to cooperatives, whereas the McNary bill provides for only $250,000,000. Like the Senate bill, it provides that the Federal Farm Board would be directed to undertake stabili— zation of prices of staple farm pro- ducts by first applying the loan fea- tures of the law. The equalization fee is to be resorted to only in case the cooperatives are unable to bring about stabilization with the aid of govern‘ ment loans. Some friends of the measure profess to believe that it would be rarely that there would be a need for levying an equalization fee on the farm crops. It is also provided that when levied on a. domestic product the equalization fee shall be levied on imports of the product. In the new House bill, re- strictions are placed upon the use to be made of the money loaned to co- operatives which are not in the Sen- ate bill. BILL WOULD LOWER POSTAL RATES / i HE new postal rate revision bill 1 approved by the House committee 'on post offices and post roads re- stores the one cent rate on private postal cards, and follows closely the 1921 rates on second class matter. In fourth class matter the parcel post rate is reduced one cent on each parcel destined to points in the fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, and eighth zones. Parcels mailed on rural routes are exempted from what was formerly known as the service charge. AMERICAN FARMER COMPETES WITH CHEAP LABOR HEN Admiral Dewey won the battle of Manila he opened the way for the exploitation of the Philip- pine Islands by American. capital, much to the disadvantage of the Amer- ican farmers who have to compete with the. cheap labor of the Philip- Epines. The American dairymen are hard hit by the vast quantities of vegetable oil materials coming from the Philippines tariff free, and now the rapid development of the Philip- pine sugar industry by American cor- porations promises to injure badly our domestic cane and beet sugar indus~ tries. “Continuation. of the flood of duty- free Philippine sugar will, it is feared, eventually displace the million tons now contributed by the domestic in- dustry,” says Congressman Timber- lake of Colorado, who is sponsoring a bill placing a limitation of 500,000 long tons on duty-free sugar from the Phil- ippines. “For the United States to build up a tremendous sugar supply across the Pacific at the expense of . the domestic industry and become largely dependent on that supply would not only be wiping out a quarter century’s progress by the American "farmer and eventually sacrificing an investment in the beet sugar industry of $225,000,000, but would be disre- gardingentirely what, to the nations ,of Europe, has long been an establish- ed principle essential h economic ' security. “Imports of duty-free sugar from the Philippines have increased from 147,212 long tons in 1921 to 173,674’ tons in 1927,” says Congressman Timberlake, which leads him to insist that something be done to forestall what now looms as an inevitable de- cline in the domestic industry. “Amer- ican farmers in 1927 received $55,000,- 000 for their sugar beets alone. Other benefits from live stock operations and improved yields in other crops in rotation with sugar beets equaled $100,000,000. Analysis of our tariff re- lations with the Philippine Islands demonstrates that the United States government never intended to place the American farmer in competition with tropical labor 7,000 miles across the Pacific.” The cane and beet sugar producers will have to faCe competition from an- other source in the near future, if predictions of experts in the Bureau of Standards are well founded. They have now perfected a method of. crystalizing levulose sugar in a water solution. Levulose is the sugar pro- duced from Jerusalem artichokes, and it can be manufactured in commercial quantities at a reasonable cost by a method discovered in the bureau. The artichokes are being grown in the De- partment of Agriculutre’s experiment farm at Arlington and are converted into sugar at a. small factory operated by the Bureau of Standards. WOULD INCREASE RATES ON POTATOES HE National Grange has filed a petition with the United States Tariff Commission for an increase in the tariff on potatoes. Official reports show that during 1926-1927 the impor- tations of white potatoes into the United States amounted to 10,938,383 bushels. This represents an increase of 261 per cent as compared with the volume of white potatoes imported during 1924 and 1926. This situation has been called to the attention of the Washington rep- resentative of the National Grange by members of the organization in dif- ferent parts of the country with the request that the Tariff Commission in- vestigate cost of production of pota- toes in this and other countries. The present tariff on potatoes is thirty cents a bushel. Under the flexible provisions of the tariff act, if the find- ings of the commission warrant it, the tariff could be raised fifty per cent. which would make a rate of forty-five cents a bushel. FARMERS FAVOR PURNELL BILL LARGE group of farmers from Ohio, Michigan. and Indiana were in attendance at hearings on the Pur- nell bill providing for a $10,000,000 appropriation for another corn borer control campaign, to be conducted by the Department of Agriculture in co- operation with thc states and counties and the farmers in the infested areas. These farmers we re practically unanimous in favor of the Purnell bill. They voiced the belief that the government officials did the best they could under the handicap of lack of experience in the conduct of last sea- son’s campaign, and that with the ma- chinery already in readiness, much more effective control work can be done the coming season, if the $10,000,- 000 appropriation is voted in. time. They believe that corn borer control is a great national problem, that it should be continued by the Federal‘ government, and that the farmers-who engage in the control work ,mm he - ; paid for their services. ' - ' * "2-: 4r“ K ‘ ' 'v , £5. V "VVAMPRlLI' '7, 4192's 9 * .ea'rth ?. -, :Inpoint of. science, we. do not HE PLANS WELL AND WORKS HIS PLANS (Continued from page 477) tor in the successful management of this farm. In the first place, milk brings in a substantial portion of the farm income. Feeding farm grown crops with the needed concentrates to good cows gives a higher price for those crops than could possible be re- ceived on the market. In addition, the soil program is simplified where a generous amount of stable manure is available. Averages Above 400 Pounds Fat His dairy cattle are pure-bred Hol- steins. They have been carefully se lected for production. His herd was federally accredited before the county unit method of fighting tuberculosis was adopted. Furthermore, for the past two years he has received dip- lomas from the National Dairy Asso- ciation for producing an average of over 400 pounds of butter-fat per cow per year. He is a member of a cow testing association and finds the in- formation coming through that work most helpful. Silage, legumes, rough- ages, and grain from the farm are supplemented with purchased concen- trates to give the animals a balanced ration which is fed on the basis of production. Each year he sells from five to ten head of Holsteins for breed- ing purposes. The cattle are kept in a basement stable forty by ninety-six feet, with. cement floors, steel stanchions, water fountains, manure carrier, and milk- ing machine. The stables are well lighted, convenient, and kept in the best of order. On the farm a flock of pure-bred Oxford sheep is maintained. Roughl age, legumes, and farm grown grains are used for winter feeding. Pastures are rotated. His average yield of wool in 1927 was nine pounds per head. Five animals were sold from the flock last year for breeding purposes. He also keeps a flock of White Wyandotte chickens which is renewed each year with chicks from an accred- ited hatchery. The house is of the shed type, and is well lighted. Eggs and poultry are marketed locally. Home Has Every Convenience The chief cash crops grown are wheat, beans, and sugar beets. He also has fifteen acres of Grimm al- falfa. This he seeds in either oats or barley. Although he tried two tons of lime to the acre, his soil he finds will grow alfalfa without lime. These alfalfa fields stand from five to ten years before plowing. The Lundberg home is dignified, im- pressive, and attracts the attention of the passerby. It is nestled among stately trees. It has a full basement with inside and outside entrances. On the main floor are the kitchen, dining room, living room, and parlor, bath and wash rooms, and two bedrooms. The home is equipped with a furnace, running water, bath room, sewage system, septic tank, electricity, re- frigerator, power washing machine, electric lights, and vacuum cleaner. There is also a radio, piano, and cornet. A son and daughter both'play. The family attends church regularly. Mr. Lundberg teaches a class in Sunday school. >He regularly attends to his duties as a citizen, is a member of the grange, and belongs to several lodges and community organizations. In all his farming enterprises, Mr. Lundberg credits his good wife with a full share of the success attained. She maintains a spotless home, and is well acquainted with the various activities about the farm—B. W. Doctor Thomson, of the University of Aberdeen, and one of the most pro» lific writers on science says, “All our scientific experience is rounded with mystery.” And again, “How did iliving creatures begin to beupon the Profitable farming de- pends on good fences— good . fences depend on good posts HE farmer who wants to get all out of his farm that is in it practices the new program of farming —-rotation of crops and stock. To do that successfully he requires more and better fences. But the waste these fences save quieklyrepays theircostandin- creases your profits every year thereafter. Build good fences and build them on RED TOP Steel Fence Posts for longest useful life. GUARANTEED Steel Fence Posts RED TOPS have earned their reputation for superiority through actual service in the fence line. Millions are in use. satisfied the hardest and most critical buyers of fencing materials including Railroads and the U. S. Government. that make RED TOP important to such buyers are just as important to you. ~Buy RED TOPS and be certain that your fences will be durable and give you long, economical service. Go. Now and see your RED TOP Dealer Let him explain to you the actual differences that make RED TOP the best fence post value your money can buy. He will also show you how the proper and timely use of fence will save waste and increase farm profits. RED TOP STEEL POST COMPANY 38-L South Dearborn Street, Chicago, Illinois Onlyseasonedlong- lived steel, dense, tough and durable, is used in RE DTOP Posts. That is why they give so many years of service. The features These Five Points make ‘ RED TOP 3: ............ a better ' Fence Post ble and rust-resist- ing and adds to the appearance of the fence line. The studded re—en- forcing rib makes the post stronger by actual test. The handy fastener holds fence permanently in place. With the RED TOP Post Driver one man candrive 200 to 300 posts in a day and align them perfectly. There are no holes punched in this post to Weaken it. An— chor plate is riveted to the studs. Leas driving resistance and firmer post an~ chorage with this easy driving trian- gular anchor plate. They have 1 zgerNNmumnrs fun/Bonammw direct to you u mu- prime. and sure relief of hard shifting of gears. easy to Tanning ho ‘ and cow hides. install. guaranteed or money refunded. no WR, I 1- E 83.150' to 85.50.. Ship where thou- New Invention for Fordson Tractors ”FF Better worlu- better service Ab’akflype dumb “”8" {0’ 989‘" cranking Early Yellow Clarage and White Cap- ex , - Price 33. 25 pattpaid. mamas 33 “35°?“ "9 ”“9”" ' CATALOG am? up" .nyfliin'finomé’fi HOLLAND CELERY PLANTER £20.," ' I Palm. Via. ‘Seed Corn ccllcnt yieldcrs and sure to ripen before the early frosts. so prevalent in many sections. Choice leedbn. 5 83.25; 5 bu. 83. per bu: 10 bu. or mound ' " Semi for sample-- and circular. . ~- ’.5’ n - * .Wmumnc mmhwmeias ........, ... .... 486—12 Columbian Dan sqys~ “buy’ROPEvou can be sure of" .‘ c J. W. 3;: '. \é 1“ ' ’o\“\\‘ “ .rya , stretches, softens up, wears out and breaks. An accident or the upsetting of a day’s work is too much to pay, when you can buy Columbian Tape- Marked Pure Manila Rope for only a few cents more. It’s common sense and money in your pocket, to buy rope you can depend on.” Columbian Tape-Marked Pure Manila Rope is the strongest, most durable rope—size for size— you can buy. Ask for it by name. Identify it by untwisting the end and finding the red, white and blue Columbian Tape-Marker. If any rope so marked proves defective your dealer will replace it. Wben you bu Columbian Stan - ard Binder Twine you are sure of t wi n e t b a t ’s smooth, even, strong, and that will tie the full numbero f bundles. It is specially pre- pared against damageb insects. At all ealers. COLUMBIAN ROPE COMPANY New York New Orleans Auburn "The Cordage City" Branches: New York Boston Chicago ROPE MAHANTEKD “0" @NADI ‘Y COLUMBIAN ROPE CO.Auaun~, N.Y. ASK ron "COLUMBIAN" 7A9: MARKED ROPE $5,000,000 PAID IN CLAIMS SINCE 1915 This company was organized in 1915 to take care of all kinds of automobile losses for Michigan people. The company has written insurance for farmers in all parts of Michigan and has paid about $5,000,000 in losses. Mr. Farmer, there is an agent or attorney in every part of Michigan to give you service in case of a serious loss. There were 1,335 deaths by automobiles in Michigan last year and over 30,000 serious personal injuries. Many people were not able to meet the loss. Automobile claims are complicated. This company has specialized and has experienced men to help you in serious claims. If necessary, you can drive to the main office in a few hours. This company has more farmers insured than any other company in Michigan because it has met its claims promptly. i; ~' If not insured, look up our local agent or write to the f CITIZENS’ MUTUAL AUTOMOBILE INSURANCE CO. i E Howell, .. - - - - Michigan THE MICHIGAN FARMER OW is the time to go into the black raspberry business. When others are going out of a phase of fruit growing because of adverse conditions and plant diseases which can be controlled, that is the time to begin. Owing to the disasterous results of leaf curl, mosaic, and other conta- gious plant diseases, old plantations are being condemned and cut out, and new plantings are producing less. Growers .become discouraged after their fields have been condemned and they are not allowed to sell or take plants from them to make new plant- ings, and rather than buy plants from outside sources, they quit the rasp- berry business and turn to other lines of horticulture or farming. Poor plants, diseased or otherwise, will never make a profitable planta- tion no matter how good the location, or how well the soil is prepared or fertilized. Set only disease—free plants. Although plants of this character are scarce, because more fields than ever have been condemned by state inspec- tors, good healthy plants can be se- cured, but they will cost more than usual—another reason for some to get out of the growing of raspberries. Raspberries, both red and black, can’t stand “wet feet.” Good water drainage must be supplied, either by natural or tile drainage. While there must be good drainage, there are times that it needs plenty water, but this can be had if the soil is of a sandy or clay loam and well cultivated. These are two soils on which this fruit can be profitably grown, however, other soils should not be discarded unless subject to drying out during the sum- mer and wet and soggy at other times during the year. From eight to twelve loads of barn- yard manure per acre will be found very beneficial. It should be evenly applied and disked into the top layers of the soil ahead of plowing, so when it is turned under it will become quite thoroughly mixed with the soil instead of lying flat in the bottom of the fur— row in unbroken lumps. After the ground is plowed, and ahead of har~ rowing, apply a few loads of fine, well- rotted manures to the soil and have it well mixed with the top layers right where the roots of the newly-set plants will get it for an immediate, vigorous start. Raspberry plantations which are of bearing age will be greatly benefited by a similar application in the early spring after the ground dries so a wagon or manure spreader can be drawn between the rows without cutting deep into the soil and injur- ing the roots. But do not expect the most noticeable results from an appli- cation of manure at this time, or com- mercial fertilizer if it is used, in the crop that season. The greatest returns will be in the next year’s crop. This is because of the effects of the manure in producing a strong, vigorous cane growth on which fruit will be borne the following season (the next year’s in the growth of the black raspberry, , APRIL 7, 1928 Start Growing Raspberries T /2€ Opportunz‘z‘zrr are Good By B. W.,Keith crop). Begin to feed raspberry plants for strong, sturdy cane growth a year ahead of that time when you are want- ing that big crop of large marketable berries. ‘ From the fact that the black rasp~ berry is a shallow rooted plant, level or very shallow cultivation should be practiced. By all means keep the disk out of the raspberry patch, unless it is in the hands of a very careful work- man. If the plow, disk, or harrow is run deep enough to cut off the hori- zontal feeding roots, the leaves of the plants will take on a yellow appear- ance, appearing as though they were diseased, and the crop will be almost worthless. More damage can be done by deep cutting implements than one can imagine, and, therefore, their use is to be discouraged in caring for black raspberries, the reds also. When it comes to pruning the black raspberry, most growers leave too much wood———that is, leave too many canes and too long side shoots. or canes, on the upright canes. In the spring, when the young canes are about three feet high, nip their tips off, thus causing them to branch and become sturdy and strong, forming a well—shaped bush. No further nipping. or heading back, is necessary until the following spring before any signs of growth takes place. Go through at that time and cut out the weak. slen‘ der, unevenly-branched ones, leaving not over six or seven of the strongest, sturdiest ones, and the laterals or side branches, on; these should be cut back to four or five inches. Here is where most growers make their mis- take in pruning black raspberries— they leave these side branches too long. As intimated at the beginning of this article, the ravages of plant diseases, such a leaf curl and mosaic, are causing a falling off in the yields, also the acreage of black raspberry growing. For this reason, some sec- tions that used to grow this fruit on the large scale, have just about dis- continued the occupation, and other sections are following suit. Of course, the diseases of the black raspberry are not altogether responsible for this falling off, but they play the greatest part. The two most disasterous diseases are leaf curl and mosaic, which are caused by some organism, “a some thing,” that scientists have not been able to “catch” and identify. As the disease is carried from one plant to another, the only method of control is to out out infested bushes, take. them from the field, and burn. By watching this end of the business. and setting disease-free plants from disease-free plantations, leaf curl and mosaic can be kept under control. A man and his girl were walking around town looking for a place to go in. Finally they came to a theatre with a sign reading “The Woman Pays.” I guess we’ll park in here, Ella, he said. lege‘ Experiment Station. fruit. eases and pests. MICHIGAN “FARM ER, Spraying Calendar Free ANY farmer growing fruit should have this Spraying Calendar written by W. C. Dutton, R. H. Pettit, and C. W. Bennett of the Horticultural, Entomological, and Botanical departments, re- spectively, of the Michigan State College, and issued by the Col- This bulletin gives in short, practical form the latest informa- tion on the control of the common diseases and insects attacking The most effective spray materials to use and when to use them are important factors in successfully controlling fruit dis- These, with practical hints gained from experi- ence, are given in. this bulletin. A copy will be sent upon request to HORTICULTURAL “DEPT, DETROIT , A ,WP-wX-we' . A an / .- MM... 9 yawn“ LA. PR 7‘ 1'1. » 51—, 192T ‘ PLANT‘ ‘BOXES W HILE I had time this past win ‘ ter I made some boxes to start plants in. I made them in two sizes, twelve by twelve and fifteen by fifteen, and four inches deep. On the bottom of the boxes I put narrow strips so that they will stand up from the floor or shelf a little. This gives air or ventilation underneath the boxes which I think is beneficial. I got some good soil and put it through a piece of wire screen'to get all the hard pieces out. The plants I have started in these boxes are doing fine, because the soil is rich and fine and there is a chance for drainage and ventilation below—Wm. Holtz. HOW TO FERTILIZE THE GARDEN HERE stable manure is avail- able it should be used as a gar- den fertilizer. Where this cannot be procured it is well to use lots of vege- table refuse of different kinds and green manure to keep the soil well supplied with humus. Poultry manure applied at the rate of one pound to each nine square feet together with acid phosphate added to the garden at about the rate of one pound to each forty-five square feet makes a well-rounded out fertilizer for any garden—H. F. TESTING SEED CORN ALWAYS test my seed corn before I plant it. This is how I do it: Pour the seed corn into a receptable holding water. Some of the kernels will sink immediately, others will float awhile and some will not sink. 1 use only the kernels that sink at once, which upon examination proves to be the well-shaped kernels. They yield by far the best. If one likes to prove this to be true, it can easily be done. Plant the kernels that sink in one row and the kernels that float in an- other row. It will be a surprise to see the difference in the yield of the two rows providing they are both given the same care—C. H. MAKE THE (OIL FIRM ALWAYS knew that after a row was planted the ground should be made firm so that the loose soil would come in contact with the firm damp soil underneath. When the row was planted I would lay a board along it and walk on this. Last spring the children ran across the garden several times and to my surprise where they had stepped on the lines their foo-t- prints were green when the rest of the seed in the line had not yet ger— minated. Later I planted some seed for a later crop and to try this out I walked carefully along one line and used the board on the other. The one I walked on was green several days before the other one and I had a much better stand. The seeds ger- minated at once where the soil was firm and this prevented them from drying out as they will in looser soil. FUN GROWING STRAWBERRIES IF the highest yielding kinds of strawberries are to be grown in your garden or under field conditions, they must have plenty of room in which to develop into strong, thrifty plants -—they must have a suitable, well pre- pared soil in which to grow~and they must not be neglected by the grower so they will have to “rough it” among weeds and grass while the grower is out looking for exercise or a. little excitement in his new car. There is just as much excitement and exercise to be had in an “up-and- coming” strawberry bed at the end of a hoe handle as there is on a golf course at the end of a golf stick or chasing that elusive little ball over the green - the res111ts are much more ‘ 3THE MICHIGAN FA RMER 13—4751 Reduce the VERY pound of butter, every bushel of grain, every ton of forage produced on the cleared acre pays its tax to the partly cleared acres. Reduce the tax burden on the cleared acreage by making every partially cleared acre 100 per cent productive. You can do this quickly and easily by using explosives to clear your fields of the scat- tered stumps and boulders. Tax Burden! Your County Agricultural Agent is ready to help you get more money per acre from your farm. Talk with him about your farming problems and their solution. The cleared acre is the profit-maker— add more of them to your farm thereby increasing its production of valuable crops whose sale brings added comforts to your home as well as ample funds for the inevitable tax bill. The U. S. Department of Agriculture during the past PYROTOL. The supply of ‘- Pyrotol is exhausted, but the du Pont Company which pre- 2. pared Pyrotol now offers AGRITOL—a new land-clear- ing explosive to replace Py- 4. rotol. The advantages of Agritol are listed in the panel. U. 8. Government Announces Supply of Pyrotol Exhausted fouryears has provided farm- AGRITOL pared the “Farmers’ Hand- ers With a low-priced, effi- The new Land_Cleafing book fE 1 . ” Itt l] cient exploswe known as Explosive 0 XP OSIVCS. e S More economical—- about 172 sticks to the 50—pound case; Much less inflammable than Pyrotol' 3. No waste when cartridge is slit or cut; Does not bum—«easier and safer to handle; 6. As effective as Pyrotol for stump and boulder blasting and other uses on the farm. For your guidance in the use of explosives, we have pre- how to load explosives to blast stumps, boulders, tree- holes and to shatter hard- pan and to blast drainage ditches. Send the coupon for this helpful, practical handbook. Start NOW to make every acre a profit-maker. AGR the new Land Clearing Explosive ITOL m 7 "6.11 5 1m on Your County Agricultural Agent will help you make More Money out of your farm FARM ERS’ HANDBOOK or l EXPLOSIVES i E. I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS 81 CO.. Inc. Explosives Department, Wilmington, Del. Ml,“ Gentlemen: Please send me a copy of the “Farmers' Handbook of Explosives. " Name Street or R. F. D. City... State Your Grandfather Boughtx... Them—You Can Buy Them Mail Your Order Today 1-27 MECHANIC ST. W ISbeII S Seeng; ..// S. M. ISBELL St COMPANY Seed Growers ' JACKSON; MICK. NOW is the etismo t: order MAPLE SELECTEfiREES AND BEND A complete assortment~hardy \ and northern- -grown Write for 1928 Catalog ‘ “West has the Best" Lock Box 142 T B- WEST 65 SONS PERRY — LAKE COUNTY - OHIO Try a Michigan Farmer Liner FRUIT TREES Sea dI—Berry Plants—Ornamental: 3- 4 ft Apple 25c: 8- ft. Peach. 15c 10mm“? naid. Guaranteed stock. Farm!" Garden Seed. We have 1100.000 Prim m Evergreiagzl', 3:1le Tr?!“ etc. “at. our 11. on or 01mm toeakmaéhr ‘ 4“) \w si% ((161 ”F“? - ...._.; t 1 ‘r'qbwma. I. . 4.9, Use—1., NITRO 15—303 '15 43" LAST year the introduc- tion of NitroPhorKa like, it had ever been known before. I‘lniiersally It gave tured the imagination .of farmers who have tried 1t. m A ,d \angation was a sensation in the for. tilizer industry. Nothing. good results. Its economy and advantages have cap- and its use has saved. them money. NitroPlIosKa is a. con- centrated complete for'iliz- or with 15% nitrogen (18.2% ammonia). 30% prosphoric arid, and 15% potash. Truly it. is "Most. Plant Food in Least Bulk." You get 60 pounds actual plant, growing nu- trients in every 100 pound hag. not merely 12 to 20 pounds as in most. fertiliz- ers. NitroPhosKa is an air- nitrogen chemical fertiliz— er. not a “mixture.” them part. is alike. con. ruining all elements. It is all available for plant. use. Results with NitroPhosKa will please you. NitroPhosKa is economi— c:11.tor 100 pounds is erIu L1 to from three to five bags of most fertilizers. "A Little Goes A Long Way.” Using \ BuShels it saves you Niflti of ' extra bags. hon 'ng. pep freight. hauling. and spreading. The re- sults will make you a nice profit. NITROprIosKA 15—30-15 ii "3 (D NitroPhosKa is Sp adapted for use on , , corn, potatoes, veg- "" W etables and practically all crops. Its use offers no difficulty for Nitro- PhosKa is granular, dry, and spreads easily. It not only safe, it is safer, because less is needed per plant or acre. Apply and mix well with soil the same as POTATOES with other fertilizer—- only use less, for Nitro- PhosKa has three to five t i m e s the plant food. A-PLENTY Special Introductory Offer In order to make a trial of s; NitroPhosKa easy, we offer -‘ to ship for $5.50 a 100 pound bag, freight paid to any rail- road station in the north- eastern states. This offer is for a limited time only. If ; your dealer cannot supply NitroPhosKa send us your order promptly for a trial bag. Send for literature about NitroPhosKa. Our Agri— cultural Department is at your service. “Its Nitrogen from the Air. ” Synthetic Nitrogen Products Corporation 285 Madison Avenue ' New York NirRopHosKA 15‘30-15 .for highway purposes. THE MICHIGAN IRA'RMER News and Views From INGLESIDE FARM—By Stanley Powell to report what occurred at our township road” meeting to which I have referred in previous issues. However, the weather man played a strange trick on us and sent the worst snowstorm of the season on the day 'We had set for our pot-luck supper and open forum discussion of the care of the side roads in Ronald township. Although we live on a county road, there had not been a vehicle of any kind by Ingleside up until noon and I noticed only two passing during the afternoon. Even if the snowplows had opened the county roads, the side roads would still have remained impassible. Hence the meeting was postponed until later in the week. In anticipation of this road meet- ing I have been studying the last Ingleside Farm tax receipt again. Taking into con- sideration o u r special a s s e s s— ments for Covert roads, I find that the highway portion of our general prop- erty tax amounts to $1.26 per acre, which represents more than fifty-five per cent of our total general property tax. Figuring it another way, every day in the year I must add over a dollar extra to the overhead expense of running Ingleside Farm. in order to meet our general property tax levy To this total should be added our contribution in the form of the gas tax and auto and truck licenses. Despite this fact, wife and I use the highways considerably less than many people who are not on the tax rolls at all. Changing Hired Men Just as I was writing this, the hired man, who has been with us for nearly sixteen months, came in to go over and balance his account, as he is leav- ing the first of April. We have a new man hired to“ take his place who comes highly recommended, but there is always a good deal of uncertainty as to how a man 1. ill fit into the situa- tion and only time will tell whethei or not we have been fortunate in our selection. I didn’t advertise for a. man or spread the word around much, but seven men applied for the job, so it would appear that: farm help is a little more plentiful than it has been during the past few years. Some of these I HAD hOped in this week’s article applicants oti‘e ml to work for con- sidmabl}. less than we have been pay- ing, but it is sometimes the case that cheap help proves pretty expensive in the long run. No matter how willing and able the new man turns out to b“, i realize that it will be impossible for him to work to best, advantage for a. month or so. He will not understand the “lay of the land,” know where to find things, or, more important still, where to put them back. I shall have to work with him considerably and be patient with my explanations and assignments of tasks. Few hired men are mind readers and it is usually futile for the pro- prietor to fume inwardly and to friend wife about the way the hired man does or doesn’t do a certain job. If the hired man knows what is desired, there’s a fair chance that he might do it. . Talking with a fellow farmer a little while ago, our conversation drifted to the matter of farmers and salesman- ship. Just to draw my friend out, I didn’t appear to be particularly im- pressed with the idea. of the impor- tance of salesmanship to the average farmer. It was then that he made this interesting observation, “Why, a man has to have salesmanship and use it in order to get along with his hired man to the best advantage. He must sell him the idea of what is to be done and then sell him the desired way of doing it.” Many of us probably hadn’t thought of it that way, but there’s a good deal of truth in the statement after all. Some folks have the idea that al- most anyone who has a fairly strong back is all right for a farm} hand. However, .readers of this page realize that this is absolutely not the case. In the modern factory the ordinary workman can learn to do his little, monotonous task in a relatively short time and unless he is looking forward to a promotion, that is all there is to it. But on a farm there are never two days just alike. There are many rather complicated machines to oper- ate and circumstances constantly aris- ing which call for a combination of experience and good judgment. There has been a lull in the lamb— ing activities. A fine pair of pure-bred Shropshire lambs arrived this mom ing, the first to appear in about four days. There is a new thrill in feed-; ing ,the sheep these days, as many of the lambs have reached that age when they hold a regular athletic carnival while their mothers are eating. It is good to see their joyous exuberance and watch them get rid of a little of their surplus energy. A job that is often delayed or neg- lected on many farms is that of dock- ing and castrating the lambs. We try to attend to these none too plea- sant operations when .the lambs are between a week and two weeks old. We cord the tails and do the docking with a. sharp knife, applying disinfec- tant afterwards. The Strings are re- moved aftcr about four hours. With large flocks the special docking irons which are kept hot while in use would probably be preferable to the knife. These sear the wound and prevent bleeding. Those Gas Tax Refunds As the season of the year is arriv- ing when many Michigan farmers will be using gasoline in their tractors, the matter of the rebate of the three cent gas tax paid on gas so used assumes increased importance and interest. I was therefore rather distressed to re- ceive recently the following letter from a reader of those articles, Mr. R. JAY McMullcn, who gave. his address as R611 Colfax, Detroit. “I have a largo farm in Oakland County and pay road tax under eight different headings in my general taxes. Also have a truck which is used in the late summer and fall. “But. the rankcst form of gyp tax comes in the so-callcd ‘I'efunrl’ of three cents per gallon used in the farm tractor. ‘Try and get it’ seems to be the attitude of Mr. llaggerty’s office. I have gas invoices that have been to Lansing and back any number of' times. Of (503 gallons of gas used this season we got one or two small rc- i‘unds, the rest of the time only alibis, excuses and importincnces. I was wondering if Ionia County farmers fared any better in getting gasoline refunds of the three cent highway tax.” Our tractor runs on kerosene, so I have not had any personal experience collecting refunds, but one of my neighbors sent to Lansing for such a refund recently and received it promptly. I hope that the rest of you may have similar good luck and not run into all the trouble which seems to have befallcn‘Mr. Momma. r,'l.'llli BAHTING “EMBLEM WAIT 3.91211. 7.1933 , How do you figure Ensilage Cutter capacity It’s a sim 1e matter. Page 3 of the Blizzard atalog gives atable telling how. Tells also how to figure pulley speed. And, of course it gives specifi- cations and ratings, and tells about the remarkable performance of LI 2 ZARD ._I. . Ensilagc Cutter Gears run in oil All moving parts steel encased. Feeds self as fast as 2 men can supply corn. Elevated 125 feet in test. Amazingly light-run- ning. Record capacity for each size. Makes fine-cut ensilage. Outlet adjustable to any angle. TelLr what you have always wanted to know SEND THE COUPON TODAY THE 105. DICK MFG. CO. .Ile. 58 . Canton, 0.. Send along our catalog describing the im- raved BlizzardyEnsilage Cutter, giving table for Raul-inc capacity, pulley speeds. etc. NBmG...cocoon-cocoooooooouvonccocoa-cooa p. 0.....uuunnnu."non-nun...- .. . ”State. .......... ifiSMCHERs ARSENATE oF LEAP. " Safest ~Best QuzckDe'at/z to Insects ASK YOUR DEALER or write Ansbacher Insecticide Co. hicago - Makers of the First and , - Best Insecticides WOOL Send your wool to us and we will make you blan- kets. robes. wool baits for quilts, pants. shirts. etx'. Sand for our free custom worl: folder. lf you have no wool. send for our Direct to Consumer price list of our pure wool goods. MERRILL WOOLEN MILLS Dept. 350 Merrill, Wis. Int fARMER‘SOWNTTHRVESHER Now You I Can Own Your Own Thresher NEW principal of construction gives amazing low cost and makes it practical for you to have a threaher all your own. Although more compact, lighter weight and low of cost. the Farmer’s Own Thresher has four times the grate surface of the old type. Full capacity (1.800 bushels of wheat per day). Threshes wheat, oats. barley. rye, clover. and soy beans. Perfectly bal- anced. Smooth running. Many custom thredierl an! usmg it. Sales grain. Eaves time. Operated with a Fordson or any good tractor. Buy one and be “independent. Thrash when moat convenient. for you and when weather conditions are most favorable. No delay. No waiting. Beat the other fellow to the market. Get a better price {or your grain. The savings soon pay for the washes. Folder (1:09.. . Form a small threshing mm in: your locality.l.nd make additional nainmney. Write today tartan Dept. 4, _. ‘ Dulu- rcpt-nun ~. 4 Wm. APRIL; 7 192's 5 Radio Department WHAT THE RADIO MEANS TO ME N my work as a senior in high school the radio is a great help to me. I am taking a course in Amer- ican history. The radio speeches by prominent men helps me to keep up with current history. They can put things so much more clearly than one can get them from newspapers. The radio helps me to a larger store of general knowledge. For in- stance, I once heard a man just re- turned from missionary work in India, describe the change of conditions there during the last twenty years. He also described the exquisite work- manship so gorgeously displayed in the Taj Mahal—marble screens so delicately carved as to appear to be lace curtains when seen through the heat waves. From his description, I received such vivid pictures that I shall never forget them. ' Over the radio I can hear music that I would never know about through any other source. In Bible study, I can listen to an intelligent dis- cussion of the questions which have puzzled me. In group leadership, I learn what other groups of young peo- ple are doing—what songs they sing, what games they play. Last of all, I can find relaxation—a time for pure nonsense—and a time for the songs that are so familiar and so precious that they are a part of myself.— Alfreda Sting. BATTERIES FOR RADIO We have a 3 tube K set operat- ing on 1-C battery, 3 dry cells for A’s, and 2-45 volt B batteries. Our B’s are exhausted and am unable to get any more around here but can get the layer built B’s or the cell built heavy duty B’s. Could we use one or the other of them on this kind of a set without installing different tubes? Our tubes are the U. V. 199 short prongs, % inch long. Please advise. If we could use the heavy duty or layer built, would we need two?—V. G. Each of your B batteries which are now exhausted are made up of thirty cells of one and one-half volts each, thus totaling forty-five volts. If you are to use separate Cells in the make- up of B batteries it will be necessary to use sixty cells of one and one-half volts each connected in series to give the necessary voltage of ninety to re- plaCe the‘ two batteries now exhausted. Forty-five volts on the plate circuit should give you fair reception but ninety volts would be preferable. I am not familiar with the set you have, but believe it to consist of one de- tector and two amplifying tubes, the detector tube having supplied at its plate contact forty—five volts and its amplifying tubes ninety volts. Any style of battery, whether of dry cells or of storage battery furnishing nine- ty volts is suitable for U. Y. 199 tubes. Any radio supply dealer should be able to furnish you built—up B bat. teries either light or heavy duty—m E. C. Sauve, M. S. C. NEWS FROM THE AIR ARIA KURENKO, the Russian nightingale who has been heard by radio listeners several times, poured over her uncle’s law books, studied law at the University of Mes- cow, was admitted to the bar, and opened her law office in her native country. Less than ten years ago her initial performance with the operatic company of the little city of Charko-ff proved a sensation and she immediate- ly signed for the Grand Opera Com- pany in Moscow. Since 1922 the United States public .health service has furnished medical advice by radio to ships at sea. This ”message was received from a ship out fine Hospital: - ‘ man tell downnhold, ap- “fig 5. i He is cultivating 4 rows at a time. hand- ling 35 to 50 acres in an 8-hour day. over50 acres a day in later cultivating. Farina]! is perfectly adapted for plowing and for belt work. and new profits. ‘— Use Fax-mall with the 2 or 4vrow planter and you will put in 25 to 60 acres of corn in an 8-hour day, and do it easily. With the 4—row cultivator on the Far-mall (the outfit shown at the top of this page) you can clean the rows at the rate of 35 acres in an 8-hour day. in early cultivating, and u-. _ - “any...” "“"“".'." a- . ‘ 4 " .. ‘- “ *«E'MM: ‘:'- 14“.” ' Q' ~~*(~,(,,, .. .\. , A\\V4’/,J... u.‘ (thv u ,..l th motorcycles By Fran OU’LL have to ship your motor- cycles a few hundred miles by rail from Ilorin to Kaduna," the government officials in Lagos, West Africa, told Jim and me when we were planning our motorcycle trip across the Dark Continent. “There are no roads in that part of Nigeria at this time of year.” And they were dead right about the roads. But they were wrong about our hav- ing to ship the motorcycles. “No, we’ll take ’em ourselves all the way from the Atlantic Ocean to the Red Sea if we have to pack ’em over the rivers on native canoes and push ’em through the jungle and the desert sand ourselves,” said Jim, who nor- mally decides things entirely on im- pulse and then does the best he can afterwards. We haven’t reached the Red Sea yet, nor even the Nile River, but we’ve done all we expected to do already and a good deal more besides. In the jungleland about the Niger ,river in equatorial West Africa, they have what the people there optimist- ically call “dry season roads.” This means that, if you have good luck you Our First Night in 'W/m‘e We Were Safir from Roééery #1472 Back Home the Bush cis Flood our bed safely between, and all our baggage pushed warily under the bed,- except for our two big .45 revolvers, and our money, which we stowed where our pillows should have been. Maybe it was the big lump of re- volver (no, not money) under my head that kept me awake that Whole night long. Or maybe it was the soft pat- tering of jungle noises shifting here and there and continually reminding me that it was night in the African “bush.” Or perhaps it was the zipping jungle mug of the myriads of mo- squitos, most of them out side our thin white netting which hung like a flag of truce between our bikes. Or perhaps it was our bed, made of three long poles with canvas stretched be. tween, the ends resting on cases of gasoline, and the middle propped by our luggage underneath. Perhaps it was the story told us two nights before by a British Dis- trict Officer of how the northern Ni— geria night robbers always work in pairs, one to steal the money While the other black savage stands steal— thily at the head of the victim’s bed We and Our Motorcycles Crossed the Oshun River on Two Dug Outs may be able to make a trip over those roads during the proper season after the bridges are all built and before they wash out again. The difficulty is to find out just what day that “sea- son” is. Since practically all of the freight traffic in that bush land is by head carrier and all the passenger traffic is by foot there is little need for a per~ manent, all year road—except for the fool Nebraska boys who want to see whether it can be made by metor- cycle. And if the road were guar- anteed good in Nigeria, the Nebraska boys would go to Timbuctoo or Siberia or some place else where the roads were not good. “Bad Roads,” my traveling partner on our Alaska and Klondike trip five years ago and on many others since, has always insisted that he detests a paved highway, but since we began this trek through the black heart of Africa, through the desert and jungle and bush, many times on no roads nor even caravan trails but just some- where “in Africa" I’ve heard him sigh for the paved streets of Khartoum in the Egyptian Sudan in east Africa. And when-—-and if—we get there, I’ll be glad to see ’em too. "Road closed, Ilorin to Jebba,” wired a. missionary from whom Jim inquired, following his custom of de- ciding on a course of action and then searching for advice on the subject until he gets just the kind he wants. He failed this time. If a hundred resi- dents had told him the road was closed and one had said it was pos- sible, Jim would have ignored the hun- dred and depended on the one he wanted. But this time he couldn’t find the one, so we just went anyway. A FEW miles north of Ilorin where the road was supposed to end— -- and did—the sudden tropical darkness settled over‘ the jungle and fire Iprepared for our first night in the us . - “’Ware the northern Nigeria rob- bers,” and ’ware the snakes and all the other things that lie in wait for the traveler in the African interior— mostly imagination we found. ’we cautiously parked = ’ wage, With with a raised machete ready to split his skull if he wakes too soon. Or perhaps it was the peaceful snoring of my partner Jim who slept soundly through it all! My, what he missed that night! EARLY the next morning, a dozen peaceful natives cautiously stepped out into the little clearing where we had made our camp and “ohed”—and “ahed”——at the funny \T HE “ M to H 16 A N F ARM E R 1949.3 «>4 .n agave-4. o “ T'T.\77 iv “‘41?!- I can save ity figure it: white men who handled their own baggage and prepared their own breakfast. That was all the effect our presence had on the “bad men of the north.” And before our trip was over We learned to sleep on the ground in little grass huts in isolated villages or in lonely places in the bush or desert, without guns, and without thought of worry. A white man tra- veling in the African bush is far safer from robbery than he is in civilized America. Then the battle with the road be- gan. No car or motorcycle had been through for months—and I am sure none will be for some time to come. All of the bridges, and most of the roads as well, were spread over the Niger valley and a new road was be- ing built. We would clatter and stumble along over a stumpy, rocky trail and there, voila, a place where a bridge should be. Perhaps a per- pendicular drop from the edge of the washout to the rocky river bed below with anywhere from no water at all to the depth of a tall negro’s head, and then all we had to do was to get up on the other side. Sometimes we’d chop out a road around, with our hatchet and mach- ete, worry across the river somehow, and then lift the machines up on the other side. Sometimes we’d wait for the obliging natives to collect about the scene and, with a few welldis- tributed pennies and words of en- couragement, our black villagers would help us for miles. But there weren’t always these folk around and then Jim and I, in the sweltering equatorial sun, would hack out our own rocky stairsteps down to‘the river bed, and then tug and push and prac- tically lit our heavily loaded ma- . . (continued camera“) J. j *— you money on your fertilizer bill CAN save you money and help you make money with Swift’s high anaIysis Red Steer Fertilizers. Here’s the way successful farmers in my local- It takes fewer sacks of high analy- sis fertilizer to give them the amount of plant food they want. That means a sav- ing on bagging, labor, freight and hauling. Then, these farmers know the right kind of fertilizer gives them bigger yields per acre and crops of better quality. That all means more profit. They make sure of the right kind of fertilizer by using Swift’s. They know the Swift name on any product means something—that for more than fifty years it has meant the best product of its kind. Come in and we’ll talk this over—from your standpoint. I know the best farm- ers here and how they use fertilizers. I co-operate with Swift & Company and keep informed on the work of our Agri- cultural College. Let me help you select the kind and amount of Swift’s Red Steer Fertilizer to make you the most profit. P. S. : Come in soon—before the rush of planting time. RLD STEER BRAND FE at: mass ”M: r0 us: mm ORDER YOUR O Authorized Swift Agent fart/awe“ FERTILIZER N ' "i' 1- 4M—m CAN see the time when it will pay me back,” went on Bob. “Perhaps the days I take from play mean schooling, further opportunity. You asked me how I feel about farming. I hardly know. This year, despite all the hard work, has been wonderful, and sometimes when I stand looking over a. field like this or feel the power of a team or a tractor it gets hold of me. But if we have to move on and on as we have before from one rented farm to another, even if we stay in the same community, I want to change to a steady job.” “But if you had a farm of your own?” queried Kate, and her eyes were moist in sympathy as she re- called the story of hardships told by Mother Barton. - “If we owned a farm—this farm,” and Bob Barton swept his hands in a gesture which included all the fields, “all I’d ask was a chance for an edu- cation to help make me a better farm- er than 1 now am, then I’d show old Mother Earth that she’d have to sup- port me for life. But no such luck,” Bob concluded, “for it would take years of renting to even make a pay ment on a farm like this.” “Don’t be so sure,” encouraged Kate. “Remember your club pigs. Our state club champion made $500 one year. Do as well and with a good crop you might surprise yourself." “I’m not kidding myself,” answered Bob. “If I pay my note and have a fair profit, I’ll be satisfied. Thanks for the drink, Katie. I must get back to work." Queer conversation for maid and lad? Not in the least. Underneath the frivolities of youth lie hidden depth, springs which are revealed in ‘rare moments of contact when both sociability and sentiment are in the background. Bob Barton, wielding his hoe, Kate O’Neal back in the farm kitchen helping her mother with home 1y tasks, were facing the realities of life at a time when many a boy and girl of like age were in the kinder- garten of experience. Each had been helped by the interchange of confi- dences. Bob Barton knew that this girl friend had become a potent in- fluence in his life for good, an inspira- tion for high endeavor. As uncon— sciously, Katie O’Neal was measuring her standards of other associates by the yardstick of a friend who played the big game of life hard but clean. As she walked slowly homeward Katie mused over the things Bob had said. As she looked over the place which had always been home to her, a. heritage from forebears of her father, sensed the quiet beauty of the scene, something gripped hard at her heart and her eyes were wet. How terrible to move on and on, like some restless wandering Jew, who never knew a home. And Mother Barton had never known roof which she could call . her own. “He said we’d been pretty good pals,” said Katie softly, “and a pal can help. I’ll do all I can to help ‘ him win.” When Bob answered the clang of .__. .uMWMWWAszflr-eaw-.. bow-wows" .. ~v>.n THE‘MMHHGAN FARMER" Under the 4-H Flag ‘- By John Francis Case the dinner bell and rounded the house an amazing sight met his eyes. Seated under the trees Were a score of boys, while stacked like rifles against a tree rested hoes. Each lad was calmly munching sandwiches, while Ruth and Bess fluttered about like excited birds, carrying lemonade. The taciturn Slade rose to greet Bob. “Hello,” he said “this is the invading army. We’ve come to help you kill weeds so you can go fishin’. Couldn’t get away earlier, so we brought lunch in order to get an early after-dinner start. Ted will be here soon.” Bob stood in silent amazement while delighted but muffled chuckles from food-filled mouths broke on the air. All boys of the 4-H Club, they had tive genius was all he needed. When the “army” deployed and attacked weeds in mass formation the musician took up his stand under a great tree far in advance. As Barton began to play his bow seemed a living flame as it swept across responsive strings. “ ‘March of the Farm Brigade’,” shouted Father Barton and the call of the violin seemed a challenge to every boy to do his best. Strong and clear the music carried across the fields until Mrs. O’Neal came out to peer across toward their neighbor’s farm. “Of all things,” cried Mrs. O’Neal to her husband, who was enjoying a well-earned rest, “what do you think has happened, John? There’s an army of boys helping Bob hoe, and his TfiE GIT7T By A. W. Peach Funny what a cheery heart can do in this great world When topsy-turvy all our hopes in wreckage dire are hurled. Grief seems never quite so deep, misfortune not so gray, If some glad heart is near to cheer our mood to thoughts more gay. Happy tunes with happy words can set the heart in time, Though sad it be, to lighter beat as to a merry rhyme. Some one smiling through the house can brighten every room; And some one singing drives away bitterness and gloom. So here’s a little song that would this cheery hope impart That some one has within your home God’s gift—a cheery heart! come for a practical demonstration of friendship. Something hot and warm splashed on Bob’s cheek as without a word he turned and entered the house, to emerge a few moments later with the food prepared by his mother and join the group. He made no apology for his seeming lack of appreciation, none was needed. Here were friends who understood. “They wouldn’t let me feed ’em,” mourned Mother Barton, “insisting they would muss up the house.” “Wanted to make it a picnic, Mrs. Barton,” replied Slade, who seemed the acknowledged leader. “If we’d be- gun eating your good cooking, we’d never get. away to work.” An hour the boys lay under the shade, then each seizing a hoe the “army” was off for the scene of action. “lley,” cried Father Barton, bring— ing up the rear. “I don’t like to hoe, but, I’ll make a half a boy.” “Say,” remarked Ted Baldwin with sudden inspiration, stopping short, “I know how you can help more, Mr. Bar- ton. Bring your Violin and play while we work. That will make us forget how hot it is.” “Good idea,” called Vic Slade. “Maybe you'can compose a new piece. I’ll bet no bunch of farm hands ever worked to music before.” Bradley Barton required no further urging. Opportunity to exercise crea- ,father is out there under a tree, play- ing like mad.” O’Neal came out of the house, to be joined by Kate. “Well, I’ll be tee- totally hornswaggled!” he ejaculated. “If that don’t beat any darned thing I ever saw. But listen to that music. Say, its’ callin’ to me just as if Brad Barton was sayin’, ‘Come over and help.’ I’m goin’, too. Mother, you and Kate fix up a big jar of lemonade. By and by I’ll come back and wheel it down on the cart. I’m off to join the gang.” More than two hours had passed when the sweat~saturated “army” threw down its weapons and with a joyful whoop made for the shade of a great tree which graced the divi- sion line. Mother Barton and her daughters had been summoned by tele- phone, and as Kate O’Neal ladled out refreshing fluid, Bess and Ruth passed crisp ginger-snaps. The tired workers relaxed to lie prone, but Father Bar- ton, with eyes closed and violin cud- dled leaned back against the tree. Softy he began to play. Conversation languished, the boys stopped playfnl‘ interchange of jokes and pokes. Even the little girls, to whom Father Bar- ton’s playing was part of their daily lives, fell into unaccustomed silence. Sweet sang the violin, a song of hope at seed time. The listeners could vision upturned soil, the green of pas- flcti‘vz'z‘z'er of A! Acres—It Look: 14; zft/Ie Home Toot Offt/ze lVezig/zt '9 ' ‘ APRIL 7, 1928 tures, the rhythmic click of drill or planter. The measure quickened and farmers were about the work of cul- tivation, the gleam of shining shovels reflected in the sun; .Again the rhythm changed. It was a time of drouth. There was wailing of women ‘and the bitter cries of children in taut strings. Now a storm ,broke. Winds roared like beasts of prey, but strong stalks, a living barrier, held fast. The temp- est hushed, a dainty patter of rain- drops fell to increase in volume. Childish voices in triumph broke on the air. Now strong and sonorous, presaging victory over opposing forces, the violin told the story of re- newed hope. Smoothly the music glided into a hymn of thanksgiving and praise. It was harvest time, the husbandman repaid for toil, food in plenty assured for those he loved. The last notes of the violin die-d away, the group still hushed and silent seemed under a magic spell. It was John O'Neal, no mean judge of music, who broke the silence. “By the Almighty God, Barton,” he said, and there was no irreverence in his voice, “you have a great gift. No man with such ability should waste his time on a farm. Such work is for men like myself, who love our live stock and our tools for service as you do your violin. You must write that music down. What will you call this new mine of melody?” “The Spirit of Agriculture," an- swered Bradley Barton and he spoke as one gripped with strong emotion. “It is all about us: in this field, in the air itself, calling, calling to be put into words or melody. I am but the poor instrument upon whose heart One unseen plays. It is true that I do not love the work of the farm as you do, it would always be but an unwelcome task to me, but there is in- spiration here, neighbor. I have found friends who understand and appreciate what I try to do. “If you will excuse me now,” and there was a simple dignity about the musician as he rose that became him well, “I shall go home and put down the things that have come to me." Carrying his beloved violin as a mother might her child, Barton set off through the fields. “I think your father is a wonderful man,” said Katie O’Neal impulsively. “Bob, you should be proud of him.” “We all are proud of him,” replied Mother Barton, and her eyes shone. “He is a wonderful man, as fine in mind and heart as his music is fine. But, as he says, there is something here that has brought out his best; it is bringing out the best in all of us. I was sick at heart when we came here and felt that we had been de— frauded, but since I have thanked God that we came to this community.” Emotion cannot long grip boyish minds. With a yell Ted Baldwin sprang up to lead his mates in a race back to the cornfield. Shadows were lengthening before the last weed lay prone and a wearied brigade marched back to feast at the Barton farm house. There they found Father Bar- F rank R. Leet NOTHING LIKE THIS FOR TAKING OFF FAT WHO 00 YOUTHINKYOUARE? THE. PRINCE OF wuss? APRIL 7, 1928 ton still poring over sheets of newly written music. “Barton pluck, son,” he smiled as Bob came into the room. “We always finish what we start." Across the page of the first sheet was scrawled, “The Spirit of Agriculture." In peace of mind, in contentment and happiness, Bradley Barton at last was coming into his kingdom. More than a clean field of corn had been the result of that day of com- bined activity. As they came in from, work the club boys stopped to admire Bob Barton’s lusty litter of growing pigs. The son of a swine breeder of more than state renown, Victor Slade had been trained in the ways of the showman, sleeping many a night upon the straw near his father’s animals as they made the fair circuits. “Get the opinion of the jedge here,” Ted Bald- win» had observed facetiously. “he can tell you whether the curl in a pig’s tail is right to win and if his toes have to be manicured.” Vic Slade had gravely inspected the fine young porkers. “A promising lit- ter,” he remarked, “but here’s one pig that stands out. This is our breed, Bob, and I’ve seen the best that grows bristles. This fellow you've namedK Stonewall Jackson is better than last year’s junior champion at the state% fair. You say you’d like to go up to, the International, but you haven’t? time to try for the stock judging team. 1 Leave that to Ted and me. The cham-g pion club pig of the state pays thef way for his boss when he wins the: purple ribbon. Fit ‘Stony’ and show" him at the state fair. He’ll take youl on to Chicago.” I Bob could hardly believe all that] was told him. but Ted urged him toi take young Slade’s advice. The weeksf were slipping away and it would notf be long until fair time. Into a separ—i ate lot went the prize porker, wherel under the supervision of Agent Bur-‘ ton on his occasional trips and Bob's‘ untiring care, “Stony” not only waxed, fat but grew amazingly. To Bob came‘ a new joy, the anticipation of match—j ing wits with other breeders as he: showed the product of his owu breed-‘5 ing in the show ring. | The three days and nights spent on} the banks of a river not far from‘ home were memorable, not only for the joy of relaxation from labor but for added opportunity for boyish inti- macy. It mattered little that the catch of fish was hardly enough to “make the pan smell,” as one boy put it. With old Lem Peters as guide, coun- selor, and friend to show them haunts of the fox squirrel, plates were heaped high with tender morsels. Hours were spent in the water, where they splashed and sang. With clear calm nights there was no need of tents, and for the first time Bob Barton knew what it meant to lie beneath the open sky and look upward toward serene stars. pondering upon the majesty of night. In Victor Slade he had found a kindred spirit, the type of early ma- turing mind which takes hold upon the problems of life and seeks to solve them, “The thing I like about farming”, confided Slade one night, “is that it’s‘ permanent. Your land may depreciate 1 in value but it can’t run away, burn“ up, or blow up. Treat it right and a field’s right there year after year ready to pay you back for the time and care you put into it.” “Our farm has been ‘in the family’ for eighty years,” went on young Vic- tor. “It belonged to my grandfather and some day it will belong to me. I like to think,” and the lad cleared his throat self-dbnsciously, “that someone who may come after me will be carry- ing on at Cloverleaf Farm some day as I am now.” “But what if you had no farm and had no hopes of owning one,” Bob queried softly, “would you still feel the same way about it?” “Yes." answered Blade, and there was conviction in his voice, "I would. I I . .. _ > .at any other job. THE MICHI GAN FARMER {—495 E (Illllllll’lllllllllllll’l - GIRLS GET MAR(EllED TO LOOK GOOD OVER THE'WEEK" mo» III I 7” IIIIII’IIA lam 4:0-r r IIIII’IIII .\\\'IIIIA 1 i \ \ u \ \ \ \ \ .3 \ . \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ i I s ‘ __. _-...e.__, . Buy at the Sign b] the Boy and State En-ar-co Gear Compound For Differential and Transmission of Automobiles, Trucks and Tractors En-ar-eo Motor Oil Light— Medium—Heavy Extra Heavy 55 Gal.Steel Drums 80c Per Gal. 30 Gal. Half Drums 850 Per Gal. 5 Gal. Drums. .. $1.00 Per Gal. 1 Gal. Cans ..... $1.15 Per Gal. Price: subject to change Bonner: of the Famous White Rose Gasoline National Light Kerosene L Both from the Same Seed The perfect, full ear and the scrawny, half—filled cull—both from‘the same seed corn—but how different in value wva difference in cultivation. It is the same with motor oil. Given the same crude, one refiner will develop a powerful heat-resisting lubricant and the other, an easily broken down oil that doesn’t stand up —-a difference in refining skill. Remember, the oil you use determines the life and the up-keep cost: of your motor. elk %MIP Des/er For " _ MOTOR on. 3-,. z Nearly fifty years of refining experience gained in producing quality products, the finest of methods and equipment, and constant tests and proving of every run of oil, make En—ar—co——the oil of a million tests—the very finest of motor oils. Make sure of your lubrication in tractor, car and truck—get a drum of En—ar-co from your dealer. THE NATIONAL REFINING COMPANY Producer. Refiner and Marketer of Quality En-ar—co Products for Nearly Half a Century. Branches and Service Stations in 125 Principal Cities of the United States. '0 ----------------------------------------------------------------- ‘ I : Send for the EN-AR-CO Auto Game FREE! I The National Refining Co., 704nP-3 National Bldg" Cleveland, 0. = I enclose 4c in stamps to cover postage and packing. Send En-ar-co Auto Game FREE. , . : My Name is St. or R. F. D. No. Port Ofice ' My Dealtr': Name 1': County State Adda.” ~—- It’s in my blood, handed down, I reck- on, for centuries. I couldn’t be happy If I didn’t have a farm I’d earn one.” As he lay while his comrade slept beside him, Bob Barton pondered over the things that had been said. Had he a heritage of desire which had needed only the incentive of understanding and appreciation to waken into life? There had been vague visions of cities teeming with busy life, of employment by great industrial concerns whose wage scale lured, of nomadic adven-. ture as a musician accompanying some troupe or circus. But as he looked about him in the quiet night, marked the beauty of reflected moon- light -on rippling water, heard the faint call of a wakeful Chanticleer, faint resolve grew into certainty of purpose. Born of the soil through his mother’s heritage, please God some day he would give her the home she had longed for even beforehe was a. toddling babe. And after that—— 'Who shall analyze the dreams of lad or lass? Dreams as sweet as the per- fume of new-mown hay, fair as an. opening bud, pure as the waters of crystal spring. Bob slept. (Continued next week) The London Zoo has borrowed a white elephant. 50 New Features. Years ahead of 91d style engines. Run on Kerosene, Gasoline, DIS- tiliate or Gas. MORE Power—LESSpost. Easy to Start-Easy to Use. For description and prices 2 to 30 H-P. send for Catalog. WITTE ENGINE WORKS 2194 Oakland Avenue, KANSAS CITY, MO. 2194 lee PITTSBURGH, PA. Street, STANDARD GARDEN TRACTOR? ‘ flows A Powerful Tractor for Small Farms. XE: M Gardeners. Florists. N ursenes. Fruit nogg‘innaé‘lugonuiil’o'lil'é ‘ Mm Walking as Riding Equipment mum Free Calalo STJNDARD ENGI E C 327! Como Ave. Mlnnenpofla. Minn. k 4‘ 1. - , Eutern Branch 145 Cedar St" New York *5“ «d SEED CORN Clement's \Vhite (‘ap Yellow Dent, l’il-lcetts Yellow Dent and Michigan Yellow Dent (a very early dent). (‘ortiiled \Vorthy Oats, and Sweet (‘lover Seed. \Vhy take a ('llllllt‘t' on common sued when our svientiflv method of drying and preparing our com insures germination and vigor? Write for Circular and Sample. PAUL C. CLEMENT. BRITTON, MICH.. DEPT. B Member 0! the Crop Improvement Association woo BATTING— Us your wool and we will ROBES— mulie beautiful, serviceable products that will give satisfaction both in possession and the service they render. We sell direct. Write N for catalog and samples. WEST UNITY WOOLE MILLS. l08 Lynn St. WEST UNITY, OHIO. BLANKETS—and Colonial (‘ovcrlets Send Try a Michigan Farmer Liner 1675 Baker Street, Detroit. Mich. Wholesale Prices Pumps, Boilers, Radiators,§Valves, Pipe, Fittings 5 ft. “A” Bath Tubs ................................ . ............. $22.00 Built-in Bath Tubs ............................................... 33.00 18 x 21 Apron Wash Basins................................... 8.00 18 x 30 Flat Rim Enameled Sinks .......................... 5.50 20 x 30 Roll Rim One-piece Sinks .......................... 12.50 Vitreous China Closet Combinations .................... 17.00 Double Coil Kerosene Water Heaters .................. 18.00 30-Gal. Riveted Range Boilers .............................. 6.00 Myers Electric Water Systems .............................. 70.00 up WRITE FOR FREE PRICE CATALOG McCormick Plumbing Supply Co. Install Your Own Work! Free Expert Advice on Installations ewe-t . wr—v House In 51‘9“!” “3;“; A ... ....A .. .‘....,.. WORLD EVENTS ‘ The American Society of Civil Engineers together with the state of California are investigating the collapse of the St. Francis Dam which cost approximately 400 lives. Eight hundred of the six thousand follows of the “Arab Napoleon” r g in Ira}:1 and Transjordania. have been reported killed in British . al!‘ rai S. “Peepers” by the hundred thousands see the first light of day in California’s largest chick hatchery in the world. - This new type of amphibian river-flivver is to be used on a volcano expedition over land and water in Alaska. It travels 40 miles an hour on land and 10 miles in the water. ‘ Trader Horn, peddler, who earns $4,000 a week on his famous book. vvvvwvvvvvv _VYVVVV In the jaws of death—yet this Hindu boy has nodfiear of this sacred temple elephant of 11 1a. African griddle vvvvvavvvvv l l When a trolley car ran past a switch near Ypsilanti, this was the resultd One passenger was killed and ten others seriously } IDJUI‘G . Late President Harding’s father; 84 years old, and the flag he defended in the Civil War. “Zealandia,” owned by Philip S. Henry has been offeredvtcr—Presi- dent Coolidge as Summer White House for 1928. The estate is located in the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina. The inventor of this 20-ft. non- sinkable lite boat is some- where in Atlantic, testing it. r Copyright by Underwood J: Underwood. New York "WV—‘W‘vvv W- --._ . l 4mm. '1, me ~ RURAL HEALTH ' By Dr. c. H. Lass CATGHING CO/LDS ES, colds are contagious. There never was a truer expression than “I’ve caught a cold.” Every cold should be quarantined. And just two persons can manage the quarantine, One is the person who has the cold, the other the person who hasn’t. The person who has it should stay at homewhile the fever stage is on, both for his own good and that of his neighbor. When he emerges from obscurity he should carry a supply of paper napkins and something to re- ceive them. All sneezing, coughing, nose-blowing, and other assaults should be carried on under cover of the paper napkin, superior to the handkerchief because of final disposal. The person who hasn’t the cold should avoid public towels, com- mon drinking cups, and other known scourges of contamination. He should cultivate resistance by maintaining activity of the mucous membranes and the skin—positively the best chest protector on the mar- ket. Anyone who is in good health and strength may learn to enjoy tak- ing a sponge bath every morning. It should be taken in a warm room and. followed by vigorous rubbing with a big rough towel until the whole skin is in a glow. Not every person can do this but those who can, find it a ' source of enjoyment as well as health, once they are used to it. And it does not take longto get used to it. I am in some doubt as to the efficacy of the injection of “cold” vaccines. Scientifically they are based on an un- sound principle and not reliable. Prac- tically, however, there are many doc-- tors who use them every year and insist that they give immunity from colds. Personally I prefer the morn— ing bath. LOW BLOOD PRESSURE Does low blood pressure affect peo- ple in the mind so they have delu- sions? What treatment is good for low pressure?—A. C. F. Persons with. low blood pressure usually require extra rest, very nour- ishing food, and general building up of the body. This may mean a pro- longed period of treatment in a sana- torium, as occurs when the low pres- sure is due to tuberculosis. Persons with mental delusions may have low blood pressure but there is no reason why those having low pressure should necessarily have mental delusions. STOMACH ULCER My doctor tells me I have an ulcer in my stomach. But I do not vomit. I have pains in my stomach causing much belching and much distress. Seems as if my food is all in a lump and causes a heavy pressure-like feel- ing. I have spots before my eyes, am nervous and weak. Am a youngwo- man 21 years old. What do you think? I can understand the distress- of mind that makes this inquirer turn from the decision of her doctor to find someone who will say that she does not have ulcer of the stomach. But, of course, it is a foolish thing to do. What value can'ther’e be in a decision made by cerreSpondence as compared with the first hand opinion of a doctor who sees‘th'e patient and all of her symptoms? “The fact that this patient does not vomit is not against the diag- nosis of ulcer, for vomiting is not an invariable symptom.,No one can-make accurate diagnosis of such serious troubles without opportunity for care- ful examination, which should,include X-ray pictures and laboratory tests of the stomach contents. If your doctor cannot make thou tests, get him to ‘vz, .e‘ ‘i i-IE MICHIGAN FARMER ‘IIIIIIIII—IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII-IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII 23-497 7 x 2=14 x 2=28 Billion . DOUBLED AND REDOUBLED all WITHIN FIVE YEARS” Jé’l/Z’l '. I I J ' 4? Iv]. «pr 4 ‘/ at the price. w? CHESTERFIELD CIGARETTE-S WE STATE it as our hon- est belief that the tobaccos used in Chesterfield ciga- rettes are of finer quality and hence of better taste than in any other cigarette Llccm'r & Mme Tomcco Co. send you to one who is equipped to do so. REMOVAL OF WARTS Please tell me what will remove warts from the hands—P. J. M. One way is to pierce the wart with a red-hot needle. Another is 'to pro- tect the tissue around the wart with vaseline and then touch wart with a stick of silver nitrate. They may also be removed by the application of glacial acetic acid. BACK STRAINED Three months ago I had a very severe strain of the back in lifting. I just can’t seem to get over it. Can you give any suggestions?——T. D. S. A severe strain of the back such as you describe is not very easily cured by ordinary means. If your doctor will give your muscles the extra sup port of a broad swathe of adhesive plaster, renewing it as often as is nec- essary for several weeks it will be a great help to you and will give the strained muscles 3. chance to recover their tone. ' TONIC FOR BOY Aside from plenty of fresh air and good food, what would you recommend as a tonic for an‘ underweight 14-year- old boy?—-Mrs. W. M. B. Plenty of sleep in the fresh air, watchfulness that his play is not ex- hausting. Boys of 14 are quite prone to overdo in this respect. Plenty of vegetables and fruit. Spinach, carrots, and apples are very good. No medl- clne. Lots of milk. butter, and eggs. 9—» FEEDS 72:31.7”; A|.Afrl:‘.';‘"£ Wurmnumswc :1, . PPLY SER“ " mnmmsfllw ., momentum 3.,‘m'ill0ltpm1eouu3 . . E E S . ‘— u . o a . Crops - Dairy Cows . and Poultry are the fundamentals of farm prosperity. Your ability to obtain greatest production from them determines your net profit. Michigan Farm Bureau Offer: You a Three Way Service Michigan Farm Bureau, pure, adapted,high- quality Seeds, free from troublesome woods, have solved the problem for thouoondl of farm~ era of What Seeds to use for bigger crops. MICHIGAN MILKMAKER—the famous 24% balanced feed for dairy cows has like- wise helped hundreds of dairymen to I milk and butter fat production from their hordl. for boh‘ yond their fondest hopes, with I 2x'nlnll:l.mu:i of feed expense. Similarly, experienced poultrymen chose MICHIGAN EGG MASH because, in combination with scratch feed. it maintains the proper balance for greater egg productlos. and produces increased profits from their flockn For detailed lnl’ormltlon on Michigan Farm Bureau Seeda.Dalry and Poultry Feedgwrlte us direct or consult your local Co-operativc Dealer. Michigan Farm Bureau Soul Service - Michigul’ombnmuhpplykrlu_ ( l," . New Lamp Shades For Old Lamps Scz'rsori- Painted Séades (More Aw EAUTIFUL lamp shades add so much charm to a room that one can no longer consider them merely a convenience. And to be kept truly smart, lamp shades must be changed often~the heavily fringed and draped shades of a few years ago have been forced to give place to more pleasing designs. But even these change in design and decoration. It is very easy, however, to have new designs for one may easily decor- ate the plain, parchment paper shades at home. These may be had either pleated, or in straight designs. It is often difficult to buy a lamp shade ready-made that has exactly the right color and design for the place it is to occupy, but it is always possible The Pleated Shade Is New and Novel As Well As Practical to decorate a shade that will fit per- fectly into its surroundings. The designs that are seen on many of the lamp shades that look like hand painting are really not hand painted, but are “scissors painted.” That is, a design is first selected from one of the many subjects available in decor- ated crepe paper, and then it is care— fully cut out. After brushing the shade with paint made from ordinary sealing wax, the design is pasted in place. Crepe paper designs may be had in old galley ships, flowers, autumn leaves, birds, kiddie designs, and many others, all in fresh clear colors that will have the appearance of real paint— ings when the final touch is given. The plain parchment paper shade may be purchased in any size and a variety of shapes, and the pleated shades come all pleated and ready to be decorated. These are most satis- factory for scissors painting. To make sealing wax paint, select the colors of sealing wax as near the colors in the crepe paper design as possible, and have a separate con- tainer for each color. Break the wax into small pieces, cover with dena-' tured alcohol, make air-tight, and al- low to stand from 12 to 24 hours, until it is dissolved. In addition to the colors, there must be some paint made of the transparent amber sealing wax for the first coating, which should be very thin, like a thin syrup. The color for the background must be carefully chosen to blend with the colors in the design. The background paint should ' be about the consistency of cream. If the paint is too thick it may be thinned with the alcohol, or it may be thickened by removing the cover so 4y mater Dill/72655 M??? T flair By Dorothy Wright the alcohol will evaporate. Stretch the pleated shade out flat on a board and fasten with thumb tacks. The plain shades are easily handled when standing on a table in front of the worker. Whichever you choose, the work is the same. Brush the en- tire shade'with the thin solution of transparent amber wax. When dry, brush over the shade, where the de- sign will be, with glue—not over the back of the cut-out—and fasten the cut-out in place. Use a piece of tissue paper over the design so the fingers will not come in direct contact with the colored crepe paper. When a colored background is de- sired, saturate a piece of cheesecloth with alcohol, then dip it into the colored paint and rub it over the part of the shade that is exposed, but not over the design. Several colors may be blended in this way until the de- sired effect is obtained. If a. deeper, or brighter coloring is desired, both sides of the shade may be tinted. To make the colors in the design more vivid, apply the corresponding colors in the wax paint, with a small brush. When the surface is entirely dry, apply a finishing coat of thick amber sealing wax paint. If you would like to know more about scissors-painted lamp shades send ten cents in stamps or coin for a packet containing special instruc- tions for making many different de- signsl Address your requests to Desk L, Michigan Farmer, Detroit. GET THE GLOVE HABIT HOUSECLEANING time and gar- dening time aren’t far away and even now I am laying my plans for the semi-annual fixing-up-time, both in the house and out-of—doors. Particularly at such times as these do the hands suffer and when the cleaning is finally finished and things in order they are usually rough and swollen and so grimed 'with dirt that no amount of scrubbing and soaking will remove it. Gloves are rather clumsy things to wear when one wishes to work, it is true, but it is possible to become ac- customed to them and they do save the hands so very much. You’ll find a pair of the big cotton ones just what you want, and when they become bad- ly soiled and stained they may be dis- carded without the least feeling of extravagance. I keep a pair on hand the year round and find them useful in a dozen different ways—Mrs. W. H. For emergency mending of rain- coats, goloshes, or even umbrellas, use adhesive tape. NOVEL USE OF CROSS-WORD PUZZLES HIS is how I solved two cross- word puzzles. Having an abun- dance of good wool pieces, the rem- nants of made-over dresses for my two daughters while they were going through school, I wanted to piece them into a quilt. First, I measured a good sized quilt, and counted the squares in a cross-word puzzle, to find the size the blocks .would have to be to make a quilt. I found that by cut- ting the blocks six inches square, I could make a large quilt. I sewed them together in strips, dark and light alternately, counting the blocks up to the design of the puzzle, and making Easter Dinner on the Farm LONG toward spring when appe- tites begin to lag and the whole family seems to develop a case of spring fever all at once, the home cook’s problems become more numer— ous. Not too numerous to mention, by any means, for each one needs her special attention. When company comes, that’s just one more problem to figure out. If you are to have com- pany for Easter, here’s a menu that may help you: Cream of Tomato Soup Roast Ham with Pineapple Golden Potatoes Spinach Rolls Easter Salad Apple Tapioca Coffee White Cake Roast Ham With Pineapple This will probably use up the last of your sugar-cured hams. Boil the ham for ten minutes and simmer until nearly done. Remove from the kettle and place in roaster. Skewer three or four slices of pineapple to the outer surface and bake in a mod- erate oven for one hour. Baste with one cup of pineapple juice, one cup of the ham liquor and one teaspoon mus~ tard. Use the pineapple and parsley as garnish. Golden Potatoes Mash potatoes as usual using but- ter, cream, and salt as seasoning. When beaten light, add two beaten eggs to seven medium-sized potatoes, and beat well. Pile in a deep serving dish, heat in the oven until golden brown and serve. The spinach should be cooked in a cup of the ham liquor. Easter Salad Mix one-half cup of diced cooked carrot, one-half cup of chopped nuts, and two cups cottage cheese. Shape into tiny eggs and arrange in a nest of crisp watercress. Dot with mayon- naise. Apple Tapioca Cover three-quarters cup of pearl tapioca with water and allow to stand over night. If granulated tapioca is used, only half this amount is re- quired and it does not need to be soaked. Cook the tapioca in a double boiler until transparent, and season with salt. Wash and core apples; place in a buttered baking dish; fill cavities with sugar; pour tapioca around them and bake in a moderate oven until the apples are soft. Serve with lemon sauce. Lemon Sauce Cream one-quarter cup of butter and add one cup sugar. Add two beat- en eggs, a pinch of salt, and one-half cup boiling water. Cook in a double boiler for five minutes, add three tablespoons lemon Juice and one tea.- spoon grated lemon rind and serve ' hot.—-Martho' ‘ Cole. Gay C 0/071: the design of red blocks. I sewed the strips together, being careful to make the design come true, and when fin— ished, it made a very pretty quilt. To make it a bit longer than wide, I put an extra row of blocks of light and dark alternately, On each end. Then I lined it with outing flannel and I think it the prettiest wool quilt I ever made—Mrs. E. P. C. A DISTINCTIVE MONOGRAM OTHING adds quite the personal touch that is achieved by a dis- tinctive and individual monogram. Initials have always been popular on household linens, and they are now considered equally smart for almost Similar besign on the Shade and Base is Very Effective every article of wearning apparel. This series, the one letter of which is given as a sample, is done after the decorative Chinesemanner. The different letters allow for a variety of color combinations, and in addition to black or white, you can employ jade green, lacquer red, or other colors de- pending on the background. Any letter of the alphabet is avail- able in hot-iron wax transfer form, in the size shown here, which is cor- rect for most uses, and one dozen pat: terns of any one let; ‘ 3311i: toyoupostpa ' too great for even the long day’s trip. Today the automobile and good roads have changed it into a pleasure spin of a few hours. Gone are the incon- veniences of shopping of yesteryears. Gone with the Indian, the scythe, the square piano and the bad roads. The radio, the automobile and the newspaper are fast making the City and Country one—not only in space, but in needs and desires. Today the family in the farmhouse demand the same up-to- the—minute styles, the same variety to choose from, the same quality and sav- ings, the same advantages of personal selection as their City Cousins. The J. C. Penney Company Depart— ment Stores, located in nearly 1,000 cities and towns over the United States, are supplying this demand in a most satisfactory way. Fast trains thundering JCP 6‘ Our Spring Store News Catalog Is Filled with Such Economies as Are Seldom Found. Write for Your Copy. naii0n~wzde ' \ ‘ '1 . -;, _ - ‘ \{Tl .L. . ’ \-:l~“{"’1 fl...‘ ‘ - \ /- . fi‘ ‘11 f \ V U . fl’i: M“ ad \ -—-assure Quality-Value in all J. C. Penney Company Stores. Marathon Hats Waverly Caps -—for men. Our feature For Men, at ........ $1.98 hat at ............ $3.98 For Boys, at .......... 98c Jaciel—Exquisite Toiletries For refined and particular women, exclusive with our Stores ................................. 19c to 98c Two of Our Famous Footwear Values 4702—W0men’s Four-But- 734—Mcn’s Gun Metal or ton Patent or Kid Low Tan Oxfords, solid leath— Shoes, at ......... $3.98 er sole, at ........ $4.98 Millinery Modes of the Moment Chic Hats for Women ............. $2.98, $3.98, $4.98 Our May White Goods Presentation Table Linens, Sheets, Pillow Cases. Spreads and Towels. Splendid values at our Thrifty Low Prices. A NA T/ON- WIDE INSTITUTION- quality—always at a saving ” worthy of your confidence. Make our Store your headquar- ters when in town. /' . ‘V.V' .4 Mr-' Aug—“4' ‘ an a e . t0 the lam: ~h0nse/ ~ ’1' fWENTY-SIX YEARS AGO this month—when this nation- wide retail business was founded by Mr. J. C. Penney—— a trip to town meant starting before daylight and arriving back home after dark. In countless instances, the distance was across a continent, carry the styles of New York and the best manufactured goods of the World’s markets to the Main Streets of the Nation, placing them in our Stores within easy reach of the most remote homes. KThese Examples of Thrift\ 7 Drive to the nearest town where there is a J. C. Penney Company Store and see for yourself if we cannot save you money on Dry Goods, Clothing, Fur- nishings and Shoes-everything needed by man, woman and child. Purchases in carload lots and by the thousands of dozen for our many Stores enable us to give you prices that save you money. Look at the quality of our goods, too, for it is Quality alone that determines whether the price is economical. “Millions of Customers and All of Them Friends” isn’t merely a slogan in our Stores, it’s the result of 26 years of giving helpful, conscientious Serv- ice. We shall strive to be increasingly Men Under 35 Years, Experienced in Selling Our Lines Are Wanted to Train for Co-partner Store Managers. Write for Details. Home Offices: 330 West 34th Street, New York City—40 Stores in Michigan, as Follows-— Adrian Big Rapids Albion Cadillac Allegan Calumet Alma Caro Alpena Cheboygan Battle Creek - Coldwater Crystal Falls Benton Harbor Escanaba Ironwood Hillsdale Ishpeming Holland Kalamazoo Houghton Lapeér Ionia Ludington Iron Mountain Manistee Iron River Manistique Marquette Saginaw Monroe St. Johns M.“Skeg°n Sault Ste. Marie Niles St _ Owosso urgis . Petoskey Traverse City Port Huron «ah‘r‘r’fi'i' —.- a? {K ‘, 93 »- riiir"D ._ is; SELF-011.1116 ‘HEGmED WADE WI Water Systems RUNNING WATER— all you want-where you want it—when you want it. For a modern bathroom—in the kitchen-for fire protec- tion - watering stock '— \ sprinkling the garden —- and washing the car-all ,~ are easil a reality with /' a Myers The ideal sys- tem for shallow or deep :16. 1* . wells. Self—starting—self- l6| I ="’" stopping—self—oiling. For more than fifty years Myers has made “HonoraBilt” Well, House and Cistern Pumps, Power Pumps, PumpingJacke, Cylin— ders, Hand and Power Spray Pumps. Hay Tools and Door Hangers. Get in touch with your Myers dealer—or write us today for catalog. 6-32 I The F. E. Myers 81. Bro. Co. 297 Orange St. Ashland, Ohio Tak '0 . .__. .___ efgl‘fighggurflat . v wws - WATER svsrms; HAY TOOLS- oooe HANGERS 1 Try a Michigan Farmer Liner ROADSIDE MARKET WOMEN’S OPPORTUNITY OA‘DSIDE markets offer the rural women an opportunity of adding to the family income in her own front yard. But to be truly successful the market needs must be kept in mind the year around and production planned for months in advance. During the winter months I have made rugs, artificial flowers, and baskets. These help to make my stand attractive and are good sellers. Dur- ing the summer I sell fruits and vege- tables, which are too few in number, too ripe or perishable to ship, as well as flowers, eggs, broilers, jellies, and preserves. By keeping accurate ac- counts, I can tell what is the most profitable and about how much I can expect to sell the next season. I spend from four to fifteen hours at the stand, depending on the wea- ther and what I have to sell. I am able to give this time by spending less time at such jobs as baking and ironing and by planning my house- work carefully. In fact, the majority of my flat work is ironed with my hands in the busy season—Mrs. F. 0., Oakland County. FURNITURE COVERS LIP covers for furniture, instead of being dull and uninteresting and merely useful to keep out the dust, cover a. shabby chair or protect a good one, may be gay and decorative. Make you need a If you want the best of rest you need the Foster Ideal Spring HIS is the fundamental reason why FOSTER IDEAL SPRING. A T H E -; MICH m. AN N ANN N’N ~ ’ ;.ilil “JD * r as a nuil’mTlI“ 4 \ “ill!!! J?» 4 ___,_..___II_ I ‘ I: II I ill in: ' II I “h" "gill-u- /”«1 _ It gives the best sleep possible. There are three reasons why: (1) 120 superv tempered spiral springs, (2) a loose linked top surface, and (3) a deep double deck construction. And from this construction comes (1) better spine support, (2) finer body fit, and. (3) greater nerve rest and relaxation. These are facts to bear in mind when you buy a bedspring, and if health is paramount, you’ll insist upon the FOSTER IDEAL. FOSTER BROS. MFG. CO. UTICA, N.4Y. W estem Factory, St. Louis, Mo. :14 "ii 4' Vg“lllll'3:" “I'll" fie ‘ .. 7‘ L" "" ' ally to the dry ingredients. them bright vermillion, pea green, turquoise, or French blue. They may be decorated with squares or strips of black sateen to enrich them and em- broidered in wool to add a contrasting note. All dressed up like this, chairs may be festive and even prettier than their original cover.———Mrs. W. G. H. THE COAT DRESS IS SMART FOR SPRING A ) {Ll f ”Jr/l ’ N26 6 " \e'wé‘x‘fi' NW /\‘E:.¢. I,“ lo I) 01 M WW! Wit/$4" a .‘ Aw '/ ’5? The double-breasted coat styling is a conspicuous new type for spring, pattern for which can be had in sizes 16, 18 years, 36, 38, 40, and 42 inches For a pattern of this style send 13 cents in stamps or coin to the Fashion Dept, Michigan Farm- er, Detroit, Mich. bust measure. TO USE UP THE LEFT-OVER CHICKEN REQUENTLY the last remains of a chicken are a bit unsightly al- though as nourishing and delicious as the first part. Instead of using up these remains in the time-honored creamed chicken dishes, and chicken salads—often more or less tasteless because of the nature of the remnants, try this plan: Remove the meat from the bones, saving every shred, and not dividing the larger pieces into too small por- tions. Put the meat to one side in a bowl. Now prepare a small amount of batter, the amount depending upon the quantity of chicken. The follow- ing rule can be doubled or divided: Sift together one cup of flour, one- half teaspoonful of salt, a few grains of pepper, and one rounding teaspoon- ful of baking powder. Mix two well- beaten eggs with twothirds of a cup of milk. Add the milk mixture gradu- Beat until smooth. Salt and pepper the chicken, using a little onion or celery salt as desired. Bind the pieces of chicken with the batter and fry slowly in a spider or a frying pan, using fat as may be needed. Fried chicken served in this form may be quite flat like small cutlets. Or, if the chicken is in larger pieces, it may be almost. suggestive of a smell hitter, but the batter having no. 4... L . APRIL 7,11928 ' shortening nor sugar in, it is espe- cially good—Mrs. E. M. G. For Our “Little Folks WHOQAM I? TO most people I am only a voice for few people ever really see me. I live in the woods and seldom ven- ture out far, for it is here that I am the safest. My striped and mottled plumage is so very nearly the color of the bark on the trees and the dry leaves that you cannot see me even when you are but three or four feet away. I do not bother to build a nest but push a few leaves together and lay two eggs on the leafy carpet in the woods. The little boy who has stolen the jam from the pantry is often frightened when he hears my call. Can you tell why and who am I? The answer to last week’s bird guessing contest was the red-winged blackbird. Did you guess rightly? Write me a letter and tell me some- thing you know about our feathered friends—Aunt Martha. KNOWS ABOUT BATS Dear Aunt Martha: I am eight years old and I know a lot about bats. I think they are very interesting. They usually stay around. old houses and under old boxes. They always sleep with their heads hang- ing down. I wouldn’t like to do that. They seldom come out .of their hid- ing place in the daytime for they can see only at night. If they do come out, they flop their wings, tumble around, and bump into things. They can’t have black and blue spots cause they are nearly black anyway. In the night they fly around to catch insects. ——Harry Paulsom. STATE SECR ETS Across in Europe, most folks think America’s a Wild West Show! Out here near Butte, it Baas look like, Life’s one incessant rodeo! rectly put together, make a. map of the state which this verse describes. The star indicates the capitol. When You have solved the secret of which state this is, write me all you can about the state and its capitol.—‘Aunt ;;T"W . aka—Nam» A»-.._"- ‘W lunar » raw-Maw 4/ H_ . x flaw 1",. f- . . ....M a. ...~ mm 1-. 1wMuW ,BEWARD DEAD or ALIVE! The members of the “Poul- try Disease Gang” are being hunted in every state in the country. They are danger- ous “killers. " Members 0! this outlaw gaugeh include “Ceeeldiosis, " “White Diarrhoea, “noun." Poultry ralsers are med to watch for these murderers-- they will he found in poul- yards where no butter- milk is led. Since Dried But- termilk is the worn enemy of these “killers, " it is not likely you will find them I! “Collie Process Pure Dried Buttermilk is on the loo." One of the greatest bookseverpublished —full of valuable data on feeding. breeding, mating, culling and other poultry subjects. Get your cepy free today -—send us your feed dealer’ 8 name. COLLIS PRODUCTS CO. Dept. es CLINTON. IOWA New, Improved, Efficient, Economical-- The Blue Hen Brooder gives all your Chicks a healthier start. Its dependable, extra-large coal magazinestove— automatically regulated—works at minimum cost for fuel and care. Its new hover IS large enough to give you the capacity specified— snd designed to throw an even heat to ALL A Live Money—Making the chicks. l l- Proposition L GUARANTEED . to operate satisfac- torily--builtto last. Made also with the safe. efficient BLUE FLAME OIL BURNER Write TODA Y for the Blue Hen Book of Broader Facts,F FRE EE 1 LANCASTER MFG C 9111:. 1.11.: 11.1., ' Lancaster, Pl. ,THE MICHIGAN APRIL POULTRY NOTES 0 you remember when it was the common advice to get the chicks out on the bare ground even if you had to shovel away the snow to give them a place to range? I used to feel very guilty if I didn’t do that although the chicks seem to get along fairly well. And many a brood of baby chicks were chilled by being driven out on the ground on cold days in order to save them from leg weakness. The use of cod liver oil and glass substitutes Which permit the violet rays to strike the chicks has greatly reduced the work of caring for the breeder houses. Now it is not neces- sary to drive very small chicks out of the breeder house and into the sun- light. It takes a lot of worry out of the business as the poultryman does not have to work with one eye on the clouds, ready to begin the chick round-up at the first sign of rain. Little chicks can now stay in the colony houses until they are sufficient- ly feathered to furnish considerable protection from the cold and if they are not turned out until several weeksI old, they are laige enough and W188‘ enough to find their way back to thel brooder stove very quickly. It saves! a lot of work teaching them the way to go out of the colony house and the way to get back. In raising early chicks, I believe that cod liver oil saves its cost in the labor saved by the poultryman who can always keep his chicks under control during storms and bad weather. Preventing Poultry Thieving Down in Indiana where they have been doing much useful work in rounding up poultry thieves they have found that the strong padlock is one of the best means of stopping poul— try thieving. Many thieves who will not hesitate to pick up a few fat hens from the open house will hesitate ~a long time before breaking into a pad- lockcd house. The padlock helps to slow up the thief who is stealing poultry and may enable the owner or the watchdogs to obtain useful evidence. The owner can often obtain an auto license num- Baby Chicks»! From Egg Bred Northern Grown ’ Laying Stock (‘11lled for years for higher 61:2 pro- duction. Let' our new 1028 ('gatalo ltll you ALL THE FU‘TS about. our White Leghorns.Bar1-ed R0115, Whitie Hoclks. White Wyandotves, and R lO( 8. Send for copy at nine Many orders now being booked for spring delivery “11 guarantee your satisfmtion, and 100% Live Delivery of your Chicks. GILT- EDGE POULTRY RANCH Zeeland Michigan BE SURE To get our free Catalogue ITY CHICKS. horns. Barred and Rocks. R. I Rods. \Vllite VVyandottes. All Michigan Accredited. Some Fortified. Established 1911ABotter this year than ever. DEAN EGG FARM & HATCHERY. Box 8. Birmingham, Mich. HILLSIDE HATGHERY Chicks. Genuine Tom Barren English White Leg— horn's... large type. overlaying combs with egg laying 111111111105. Non»setters Baired Rmks from M. S. C stock. 1028 flocks, headed with 101kerel whose dams haw official trapnested records 203- 233 M. . (‘. ggdzuing 10nt1st. Free (ircular explaining our 1928 811901111, surprising you, low price. HILLSIDE HATBHERY. HOLLAND. MIOH.. 0.3 8. 6. w. Leghorn Bally Chicks Buy Mich. Accredited Baby Chicks from Michigan’s largest poultry farm. We buy no eggs to put in our incubators but produce them on our own farm from selected hens mated with 50% 200 to 330 egg Tanrred males. pedigreed. All breeders have been bloodtested for BACILLARY WHITE DIARRIHCA for the past 4 years which insures you chicks prac‘ tu-ally free from this dread disease. No better chinks at. any price. Only one grade. S. HARKEMA SONS, R. 1. Holland. Mich. BOS QUALITY CLASS A CHICKS From healthy heavy layers of large eggs. S. C. English White Leghoms. Brown Leghoms, Anconas. R. 1. Beds and As- sorted chicks at reasonable prires. No money down. Pay full amount 10 days before chicks are shipped or L‘. 0. D Special discounts. 100% live delivery postpaid. Catalogue free. 808 MATCHERY R. 2M Zeeland. Mich. 1 Krueper’ 3 Chicks Better lellt'kl for blazer profit. It's not how mmh 11 . 11111131111111 good quality. l l 1 I and prices on DEAN QUAL- ‘ \Vhilo Lew? White We breal f1iruomrl_ ber if nothing more and the watchdog may be able to get a paii of pants. A liequent invent01y of both the growing stock and the old birds is a ;help in locating the activities of poul- try thieves especially the regula1 visi- tms 11110 pick up a few birds at a time £01 home use. 1 Block the hole to each house so * there is just 100m enough fox one bird to pass at a time. Then take a selateh pad and a pencil and Wiite down the number of birds in each house. As the young stock mature you can count: all tho birds one day and count the cockereis the next day. By subtract- ing you have the number of pulll‘ets in each house. If this inventory is repeated at intervals, it may help in locating losses from thieves, weasels, hawks, skunks, stray cats, and colli- sions with motor cars. Some poultry losses are lamed on throughout the summer by weasels, hawks, and other pests. Sometimes no inventory has been made for several months. The night before birds are to be marketed a thorough count of the stock is 11121119 and many are found to be missing. Often the loss is blamed on thieves who a1e suspected of taking them in one big scoop. The real cause are the pests which have been reducing the flock a bird at a time for many weeks. Cars Kiil Many Chicks Uncle Bob over in Chicago conducts a radio campaign telling the children that the “Curb is the Limit.” It is a useful work, Over in poultrymen need a slogan for chickens which might be termed the “Ditch is the Limit.” Farmers who are raising poultry frequently need nothing worse than a chicken-tight fence along their (Centinued on page 502) thieves when the loss has been caused ‘ Michigan the ’ :..._- 3...»... . u- ‘ , r . ~ ”UL-nu] 1'; I.” are 1 .‘ ANIMAL FEEDING ically, once on baby chicks and once on white rats—for purity and the all important Vitamin A and D content. Thus its success—and your profits» are assured before you ever open the can! VERY can of Nopco Cod Liver Oil is just chock-full of potential poultry profits—profits that you may well pocket! Feed Nopco to your grown fowl and your chicks alike if you want fine, healthy birds, increased egg production, lowered chick mortality and many more profitable poultry benefits. Sunshine alone will not give the re- sults of sunshine and Nopco com- bined. So be certain to feed Nopco every day in the year, regardless of the weather, to get all the profits that your flock can produce. Nopco is pure cod liver oil scientifi- cally tested three times—once chem- NOPCO Cod Liver 0411 Dealers! We can serve you promptly through your jobber. Write us today for particulars. Fill in coupon for our free illustrated book. —-—-———----——-—---—o~ I’ | National Oil Products C0,, Inc. 633 ' Refiner: ofCozl Liz/tr Oil/77‘ 25 year! 16 Essex. St. ., Harrison ..} . Kindly send me your free book. No obligation. . Name .. I R. F. D County I buy my poultry .mpplie: from... Stan ,1thsz 01.15 ULLETS Michigan Accredited Chicks 1:031:32?“ Po'fii.‘ve.y From large, heavy. carefully selected free range birds. Good winter layers. PC. [0 200 500 Per ‘00 200 500 White loghoms ............. $ 8.50 $11; 50 $40 Assmu-tl H1 WY .............. 0.00 18. 01) Brown lleghorus .............. R 50 10.50 40 Assorted Heavy & Light ....... 8,01) Barred Rocks ................ 10.50 21.00 50 Assorlud Light ............... 7.00 13.00 For 1l111i1'141‘1‘ boloru .\l;11' lir. t «l111ks are $14.00 per 100 higher than prices quoted above. Order from this 1111 today. Suw- time and money. 100% live [lustpmid delivery, \Vrito for [)LLllut. bargains. \Vz'ilo for five valuing. 1 KNOLL’S HATGHERY 3L POULTRY FARM, R. F. D. 8, Box M. F.. HOLLAND, HIGH. S. C. W'h. Michigan Accred- Leuhorns ited Chi.cks— 1 s. c. Bufl' Leghorn: Every breeder an- provod by author- ; izcd State Inspec- R. C. and S. c. 1.... ‘ Meadow Brook R. l. Reds Take time to investigate om- ‘01 Michigan's oldest hutcheries. Twenty-six years in bump-«s. livery chick hatched from 11111111111 blood lines and from rugged free range breeders. The above. winning was made in I’mduvtion and Exhibition rimscs in strong competition. Our biggest share of our busim-ss is to satisfied ('Ilh’vlollll‘l‘b. Get our his free catalog today. It's free. 100% live delivery prepaid guarantm’d. H. DePree Sons. Proprietors (Dr. Heasley Egg Basket Strain) Barred Rocks Meadow Brook Hatchery Box F Holland, Michigan ‘1' DUNDEE Al‘éé‘ifé‘n‘ii‘gn CHICKS STOCK ALL BLOOD- TESTED FOR WHITE DIARRHEA FOR THE PAST FOUR YEARS. You can sa1e money by ordering Dundee P1110 Bred, Mich. Accredited and Blood-Tested Chicks. We hatch B. P. Rocks, R. I. Reds, and S. C. White Leghorns.W11te for 1928 Catalog giving all details of our matings and full . directions on how to raise baby chicks for greater profits. We guarantee 100% live delive1y DUNDEE HATCHERY & POULTRY FARMS —— DUNDEE, MICHIGAN Proven Layers. Michigan Accredited. Heavy Laying Type English and Tancred White Leéhorns, Brown Leghorns, Anconas, Barred Rocks and S. C.R .I. Rods. We (I: r-' Write Pg! - Also Mixed Chicks. Order now for preferred dellvery dates. antee100% Live Delivery. Free Circular gives full detail! copy and learn at first hand aboutth o o BI; P: 05: 8:94!“ ' WWW 502—28 ROFIT-WISE A hen sometimes looks and acts And only in Pilot Brand can the poultryman get ; mighty foolish in . front of an auto-‘ mobile—but put Pilot Brand Oyster Shell-Flake before her and she’ll show how wise she is! She knows that she must have Cal- m ax i m u m e g g profit, because in Pilot Brand there is no waste. It is triple-screened, free from poisonous matter, dirt and odor. Pilot Brand means the difference betweeman annual lay that barely pays for itself—or loss—and a lay that makes real money for the raiser. And for baby chicks, it means big, strong bones and a healthy, quick maturity. Keep it before your poultry all the year ’round for year ’round profits. Dealers everywhere. ciurn Carbonate to cover her eggs, to help in proper food assimilation and to give greater hatchability. Pilot Brand contains over 98% Calcium Carbonate and is always just what she wants. Only in Calcium Carbonate can a hen get sufficient shell covering for all the eggs she is capable of making. _PI LOT BRAND OYSTER SHELL‘ FLAKE FOR POULTRY OYSTER SHELL PRODUCTS CORPORATION Shell Banding, St. Louis, Mo. HIGHLAND LE GHORNS Jim-y breeder carefully selected for size, type. and egg production. Mated to males of 200 to 300 egg pedigreed ancestry. CHICKS SHIPPED C.O.D. See your chicks before you pay for them. We know you will be pleased and we are willing to take all the risk. This assures you of 100% live delivery and shipment exactly when you specify. Get Our Low Prices. Before you order your baby chicks. write for our new low prices. Our new valuable catalogue gives complete detail of these big values. Write for your copy today. It will pay you to investigate one of Michigan's oldest and best hatchet-ins. Twenty years' experiences Every chick hatched from rugged free range breeders officially accredited by inspectors supervised by Michigan State Poultry Improvement Associa- tion. Large percentage of busineSS to satisfied old customers. White Leghorns (Eng- lish type and America..n) Barred lt0cks, Anconas “Never a Bum Lot in Sixteen Consecutive Years" so writes a. customer who has been purchasing chicks from us for sixteen con- scoutive years. Some record. you‘ll agree Your Michigan Accredited chicks ‘ bought of this old 1eliable concern with an established reputation 101- square dealing are sure to please. Get our Free catalog that tells all. Holland, Mich. Holland Hatchery & Poultry Farm Van Appledorn Bros. R 7C Chicks C. O. D. Send Only $1.00 AND PAY POSTMAN THE BALANCE. Special pen mated and extra high bred chicks at slightly higher piices. “hit; for catalog or send order with $1. 50100 500 lsgtllo SC...Wh 00.111 & Bufl' Leghorns. S...CM Anc. $3. 225 $6.50 $12. 00 $57 .50 Bd.&Wh. RocksS...C&R C...RI Beds. S C. B. Mincrcas .. .......... 3.75 7.25 14.00 67.50 130 White Wyandottes & Buff Orpingtons ...... 4. 25 8.00 15.00 72.50 140 Jersey Blk. Giants ........................ 5.50 10.50 20.00 97.00 190 Assorted Odds & Ends Mixked Chicks ...... 3.00 5.00 9.50 47.50 95 orted Heavy Mixed Chic ............. 3.50 6.25 11.50 57.50 WOLFA aHOATcHlNG 8; BREEDING COMPANY Box 42 Trapnested Matings add 3c; Blue Ribbonz 5Pens add 4c 0Each. 100% Live Delivery guaranteed and Postage paid on 500 to. Brown and Buff Leghorns ........................ $3. 50 $0.50 $12. 00 $58.00 ‘ ‘ Brd.. Wh. a. Bf. Rocks, Minorcas, Anconas, Wh. Wyani— » h do ttes. and Reds .................................... 4.00 7.50 14.00 68.00 Silver Wyandottes and Orpingtons ....................... 4.75 8.50 16.00 78.00 Mixed all heavy Broileis. No Culls ..................... 3.25 5.50 11.00 53.00 Lock Box 354-0 Flint. Michigan BABION’S FRUIT AND POULTRY FARMS Chicks "1‘" Future s BETTER CHICKS because WE SPECIALIZE in Barred Plymouth Rock: and s. c. When: it. horn! ONLY. All parent stock. Michigan Accredited, Blood Tested and STATE INSPECT 160 page Poultry Manual with each order. Write for Catalog. RICHARDSON HATCHERY, DUNDEE, MIGH. 'r H E 2M1 2: H" to A u FA 11 MER APRIL POULTRY NOTES (Continued from page 501) frontage which will keep the poultry out of the road. When a five foot poultry fence can rod, the loss of one broiler cockerel is equal to the cost of a rod of fence. A big plump hen will buy two or three rods of fence. The fence Will be good for many years of service. Ten or fifteen years ago it was a. common custom to blame all chicken collisions on the motorist and not on the chickens. With our modern high- ways and rapid travelling cars it is necessary that the roads should be de— voted exclusively to the travelling pub- lic and not used as poultry ranges or cow pastures. The use of high fences along the highway adjacent to the poultry bulld- ings is also some protection from thieves. If unwelcome visitors make a. practice of climbing the poultry be purchased for about sixty cents per' fence, small strips can be nailed to the topof each post and a. line of barbed wire placed at each end of the strip. This makes a fence that is al- most impossible to climb. In driving on main highways I have noticed that the heavy breeds of chickens have the poorest luck in get- ing away from motor cars. Many of the casualties are Barred Rocks and Rhode Island Reds while few of them are White Leghorns. In our own ex- perience we have lost very few Leg- horns although some of them will fly into the road or range in the road especially in the early morning hours. The losses of Leghorns seem to have been just about sunrise when possible cars with their bright lights still burn- ing have blinded the birds. When the poultry are on a. fenced range the ranging in the road is great- ly reduced and the heavy breeds which are most easily killed by cars are also the easiest to keep inside a. fence and out of the highway. on 11.1;71191: f' ‘ . Common Poultry Diseases VI—Blackhead and Limberneck LACKHEAD was commonly thought to be a disease primarily affecting turkeys but it is also quite common with chickens. It is called infec- tious entero-hepatitis as it affects the intestines, principally the ceca, and the liver. It gets its common name from the fact that often the skin, comb, and wattles on the head turn bluish or purplish. However, all birds having blackhead do not show this head symptom. The disease is usually brought in from diseased flocks by animals, Wild birds, or persons. Therefore, there is need forsanitation, the keeping out of the coop wild animals, rodents, Wild birds, and the use of personal clean- liness on the part of humans after visiting strange flocks. Chickens and tur- keys which have recovered from the disease may be carriers of it. Symptoms—The characteristic indications of the disease are droopiness, ruffled feathers, slow movements, weakness, lack of appetite, yellow or yellowish green diarrhea and the darkening of the head. Death may occur on the third day after the first symptoms appear or chronic cases may live three or four weeks. Sometimes the mortality runs as high as ninety per cent of the flock. Young turkeys from a month to a, year old are most sus- ceptible, while older turkeys and chickens are more resistant. Internal indications are that the ceca, or blind pouches of the intestines, become thick and ulcered, and there are spots on the liver which vary in size and color. They may appear sunken and are usually grayish in color with yellowish or greenish tinges. Treatment—This disease is very difficult to prevent and to eradicate. Various treatments have been tried but probably the most effective and economical is the use of crude catechu in the drinking water. It is claimed that excellent results have been obtained from using one teaspoonful of the crude catechu to each gallon of the drinking water, keeping it before the fowls as long as the outbreak lasts. To make the treatment more effective, the birds should be fed sparingly the day before. Then give epsom salts at the rate of one to five teaspoonsful to ten birds, depending upon their size, in sufficient wet mash to be cleaned up at one meal. The following afternoon put the catechu in the drinking water, using a little less for young turkeys and chickens than recommended. As the catechu is constipating, epsom salts should be given from time to time. Prevention—Blackhead infection is hard to get rid of. It is known to stay in the soil for many years without losing its disease-producing power. On this account turkey raising has proven unprofitable in some sections of the country. As a means of prevention, therefore, one must have clean premises and clean stock. All care should be used in getting stock from uninfected sources. If there is any doubt as to the source, the chickens or turkeys introduced should be kept isolated for at least a month, to determine if they will develop the disease. As an extra safety factor, all eggs bought for hatching should be washed with a seventy-five per cent alcohol solution. The Histomonas meleagridis, or blackhead germ may be on the shells. If the disease has made its appearance, all affected birds should pre- ferably be killed and burned. The litter should be burned and the houses thoroughly cleaned and disinfected with a three per cent cresol solution. It is practically impossible to cleanse the ground. If turkey raising is at- tempted on infected ground, it should be done in enclosed yardsto limit the spread of infection. The flock can also be moved from one yard to another while the old premises are thoroughly cleansed and disinfected. Stagnant pools of water are sources of infection and should never be left on any poultry farm. Birds under treatment should be kept apart from those GIBSONBURG- OHIO l which still appear to be well. . LIMBERNECK Limberneck is a symptom, not a disease. It is usually an indication of eating poisonous or spoilt food. Spoilt meat scraps, garbage, or decaying flesh with maggots in it are common sources of trouble. Anything causing ptomaine poisoning, internal parasites, or digestive disturbances may cause the limberneck condition. The bird loses control of its neck muscles and the head hangs limp Some conditions cause the head to be twisted which is usually called wry neck and is very similar to limberneck. However, wry neck is thought to be more often associated with epileptic spasms or rheumatism. No treatment can be advised for these conditions except perhaps a dose of epsom salts at the rate of one pound to twelve quarts of water. This should be given in the morning when the birds are thirsty and left for an hour or two. The food supply should be looked after to make sure it is sweet and clean. It is also advisable to see that the birds do not havowacceu to impure water. Next week—Range Paralysis ‘ =~4.—+———— .127?“- aqua... aqua...- new,» «. .Mva .. \ ...IV a}. .’.A—_. M.“ was _.. n.1,...“ Hawk-nu" {It APRIL 7, 1928 The ingredients that cause ' EGG 8 DAY to produce enor mous egg yields are exactly the elements needed to give grow- Ings chicks increased vitality. The cost is very little. EGGa DAY EGG a DAY tones the digestive system. stimulates growth and quick feathering Fed to growing chicks it brings them to maturity .. 7 and starts them laying a month on _ earlier. it repays its small cost many times. Boosts profits. lZ-lb.p kg. $1 W25 supplies 250 hensZ months. i 5-“) pkgp 65c. Order EGG 8 DAY from your dealer. or from us. STAHDARD CHEMICAL Mm.¢o. cont. 2 1m VI Gamble. Pm Ont-III. Nair. Molten ul Reliable Live Steel and Poultry Prepeutions lines [“6 s tops chicks dgln - '1 For Whi_t___e Diarrhea Death loss stopped In few hours, and sick chicks full of pep. Simply drop an Avicol tablet in the drinking water, and watch the dying chicks revive and begin to thrive. Mrs. E. E Franks, Ramsdell. Tern, writes: lwas lasing 10 to 15 chicks a day before the Avicol came. I haven't lost one slnce.’ " Used in time, it prevents the whole trouble at trifling cost A mild, safe intestinal anti- septic that controis all bowel diseases in chicks. Entirely different from anything you ever tried. Money back if not satisfied. Send 50c for liberal package (or $1 for large economy size) to Burrell-Dugger Co., 926 Postal Station Bldg, Indianapolis, Ind. WOLVERINE S. C. WHITE LEGHORN BLOOD SAP: mam: BABY YCHICKS will. WWW'EED MICHIGAN STATE ACCREDH’ED Winter Egg Producers n.1r New 1928 Catalog. in Colors. t1 113 all about iwsv larger Leghorns, egg bred Slntt‘ 1910 that v . produce the Large. Elms Send for \Olll‘ (opy today. We can deliver chicks to most [00% Live Arrival Guaranteed WOLVERINE FARMS & HATCHERY Henry F. Wiorsma. Owner G1. Breeder Dent. 3. Zeeland. Michigan Chalk White , points in from eight to ten hours. ' BABY CHICKS 100% Live Delivery Postage Prepaid 50 100 500 White & Brown Leahoms..$6.00 $11. 00 $52.50 Bull and Black Leghorns. . . . 6.00 11.00 52.50 Ant-onus . ................... 6.00 11.00 52.50 Barred Rocks .............. 6.50 12. 50 00.00 White and Butt R01 ks ..... 0.50 12.50 00.00 S. C. and. R. 0. Beds ...... 6.50 12.50 (30.00 ‘4 C. Black Minortas ...... 0.50 12.50 60 00 Wh & S L. Wynandottes 7.50 14. 00 67.50 Buff Orzpimztons ............ 7 50 14. 00 67. 50 All absolutely first class purebred stock from «'ulled. flocks. Prompt shipments. JAMES A. KREJ Cl 9507 Maecti Ave. Cleveland. Ohio. . DBI‘S Ol‘ ' ' hens and males now half price. White Leghorns Thousands of cight~weok—old puilets. Also baby chicks and eggs. Trapnestod. podi- greed foundation stock. out: bl'l‘d 28 years. Winners at. 20 ogg contests. Catalog and sIIm-ial prit'c bulletin fr-‘H I ship. U. 0. D. and. guarantee satisfaction. George B. Ferris. 934 Union. Grand Rapids. Mich Try a. Michigan Farmer Liner SHIP YOUR DRESSED dCALVES LiVE PTOULTRY DETROl'i‘ BEEF COMPANY Oldest and most reliable commission house in Detroit. Write for new shippers' guide, shipping tags and quotations. - Detroit Beef Company, 1903 Adelaide St. Detroit, Mich. THE. MICHIGAN FARME‘R EVERY FARM SHOULD HAVE SOME CAPONS APO-NIZING should be carried on to a certain extent on every farm Where chickens are raised. Capons are always in demand at a higher sel— ling price than cockercls. They are much more easily handled than cock- erels since they are so gentle, and may be easily confined in large flocks Generally the capon price is equal to that of turkeys. Any of the general purpose or heavi- er breeds are excellent for‘caponiz— ing. As is true with all other market poultry, white feathered birds are more in demand than the darker breeds. The smaller breeds, such as Leghorns and Anconas, are not in de- mand by the market, and should never be caponized. It is a false notion that capons grow to be much larger than cockerels. Many people believe that capons will grow to twice the size they would have reached had they not been caponized. But this is not so, on or- dinary feed they generally make the same gain as cockerels. But when put on a fattening ration, the capons re- spond much more quickly and make larger gains than do the cockerels. Caponizing is easily learned, and after two or three birds have been operated on, one gets the knack, and can caponize with but very little loss. As soon as one has learned to perform the operation, the loss should not ex- ceed one bird in twenty. Should a cockerel die while being operated upon, he is perfectly good to use to cook, since he has bled thoroughly. However, Should a bird live through the operation and die latter on, he would not be suitable for food. Complete instructions for perform~ ing the operation are included with each set of instruments that are pur- chased. All of the instructions empha- size the importance of keeping all food and water away from the cock- erels for twenty-four hours previous to caponizing, in order that the intes- tines Will not be distended, with food or water and thus hide the testicles. One should watch the development, of the comb and wattles of the cock- erel. When they redden and begin bird is developing sexually, and is about ready for capouizing.——Mrs. L. H. F. TURKEY PADDLES a. Wing hamper to keep turkeys from flying?—W. L P. to prevent flying, the loss of feathers reduces the protection of the poults when they are hovered. Wing ham- paddles are commonly used. They should be about four inches wide and ten 01' fifteen inches long. Two holes are bored in the paddles over the base of each wing. This will vary 1 a. little depending on the size of the birds and it may be best. to make indi- vidual measurements. Then piece of soft cloth or string around the base of each wing and through the holes in the paddle. Do not draw the strings too tight or it will interfere use of this paddle will prevent the bird from spreading its wings in flight and keep it on the ground. Can you please tell me how to make When a turkey’s wings are clipped Can ship at once at reduced prices Barred. Whitr and Bufl’ 1tooks.lteds.Bi.Minor-cas 13%(1. White Silver Laced Wyandottcs. Bun‘ Owingtons. 150. White. Brown. _ Bufl' Leghorns. Anoonns. 11%12 Light. Brahmas 18c. Heavy Broilers. 11o. Light mixed 011. Grade “AA" chicks 5' nor (lill'k extra. If less than 100 ordered add 500 extra. Send this adv. in with order and not 4 FREE chicks with every 100. to grow rapidly, it indicates that the. run a . with the circulation in the wings. The 3 1 l PuIImA IIUIJRY cunws T’S the first broilers that are the cheapest to produce because they are ready to eat, While the slow broilers are still eating. Speed them along. Order Purina Chick Growena and Purina Intermediate Hen Chow at the store with the checkerboard sign. PURINA MILLS, 855 Gratiot Street, St. Louis, Mo. Eight Busy Mills Located for Service Write us for 96-page Poultry 8 o o i: — f r e e GRDWEHA ' lineman MAS“ CONrAmma surremfl'l" men can LIVER 0“- m cntcuenaoflto “(76th“ Linc P03115511) I ollywood and Tan cred Strains and English Type, S. C. White Leghorns Also Brown Lr‘ghoms Anvonas, and Barred Rocks. All large type Production Bred birds. Brod tor 15 yours MI heivy common-int egg production. Every bird individually handed and inspmttd by 1111 authorized ll’LyDle‘nl. in breeding up the Famous 'I‘owniine Em: Laying Strain Wo i11'111.h1'1d not for a. few high retord hens only. but for HIGH FLOCK ' 011 Dir-ext from 10111111 to You mehod sates vou 5 to 10 cents per chick on this High Quality FREE CATALOG nus how we hat/v.11 broad. cull. ' and miss our stock. Tolls what to A genuine Poultry Guido. AV Stock. Inspect. raved and how to be successful. Full ins‘truttionson the Care of Baby Chicks. ma us. TOWNLINE POULTRY FARM, Route 1, Box 207, Zeeland, Michigan \‘l'E GUARANTEE THESE (‘Hlt‘lx’S TO SA’I‘ISFYI Semi for Free Catalog of Chicks tram R. 0. P. Male. Mailings LAWRENCE MTGHEIY Tel. 72525 GRAND RAPIDS, Milli!- _ S hife, Bzrfied mg} gigffk Rgcks é . Inge an one 0 Re a . . . . 3.75 7.25 14.0 . . . hits Wyandottes. Buff Orpingtona 0 21 50 .7 50 ‘30 00 S. S. Hamburgs, 16c. Assorted Breeds. 100. Member A. B. C. P. A. Our 22nd Your THE LANTZ HATCHERY BOX D TIFF“. OHIO w PURE BRED BABY CHICKS 100% Live Delivery Guaranteed. Prepaid Prices for White Leghorns. Black Minorcas . . . . . . Send for Free Catalog and Price List 25 50 100 200 500 1000 $3.50 $6.50 $12.00 $23.50 $57.50 SIMMOO Live and Let Live Prices. READ THIS AD If you are interested in a large type Leghorn—one that has the extra size and correct body type to give you production during our severely cold Michigan winters. We specialize m but one breed ~ TOM BARRON Strain S. C. White Leghorns and furnish Chicks, Puiiets and Stock at Beautifully illustrated Catalog FREE. HILLVIEW POULTRY FARM. chland. Michigan, Box 66 ». 1 l fORfAR SUPERIOR 1 For your farm (flock Su- perior ommer— 0MB“ cial mated chicks are DIRECT especially adapted. These rugged easy to raise chicks have the ability to make heavy layers. They have established an enviable reputation on commercial poultry farms and as farm flocks. The male birds used in these matings are from known record hens. They are also Michigan Accredited. . We guarantee 100% live delivery at the above prices and stand squarely behind every transaction. . ‘Ne also have a special grade. Our big 64 page catalog fully describes our modern breeding plant. The largest in Ottawa County. Superior Michigan Accredited chicks will make your poultry income safe. Write today. Superior Poultry Farms, lno. ..§i.l.?°i‘l§‘§2t"‘ii.... |.-__._K5 F ARD SELECT CHICKS You can save money by ordering your Silver Ward Michigan Accredited (.‘liicks now. _ in the cost. of your ('Illl‘IIS. We give a. special discount that means a substantial saying Furthermore you are sure of your ('Illt'ks examiy WIN‘II you want, them. The big free catalog gives complete details. GET THESE FACTS You owe it to yourself to get, all the fax-ts as to sources of Well. bred ST.()'\‘I(. it means your sum-est; or failure. Silver Th Ward has long been recognized as one of the leaders.‘ “-2. .. c Got the catalog. It's free and it tells all about us. Michigan Act-rt itcd Silver Ward Chicks aI'C‘CIlllfIIS bred from foundations of such blood lines as Barron and lam-red lieg- horns, Sheppards. Ant-onus, ctc. ‘ 'ihcy are fine CIIICICF. niodeiatey priced. Try some thistycar. ’lho catalog is free. 81 LVERWARD HATCHERY Box 29, Zeelamd. Mich. is catalog i3 ‘ our: for the Pay high prices for small Leghorns. Buy just ordinary Leghorns~ WHY When you can buy Chicks from our large English Type S. C. White Leghorns“ those cold climate egg producers for these low prices. March and April May June 100 ............... $11 100 ............... $10 100 ............... $ 9 500 ............... $50 500 .............. $45 500 ........... $40 1000 ............... $95 1000 ............... $85 1000 ............... $75 Place your order now and be auured of delivery when you want it. Any depooit books your 100% live and satisfactory delivery guaranteed. Circular Free. HOLLAND. MICH.. P. REZELMAN. PRO order. CITY LIMITS HATCHERY. P. for egg production and quality. There are reasons why we have thousands of satisfied. customers, and that. we never boon able to supply Every bird in our breeding flocks banded and record kept. Libvral Discount on Quality Orders. Pullets for sale. Valuable Book on Chicks and Poultry free with each order of $10 or more. HUBER’S RELIABLE HATCHERY, EAST HIGH STREET, FOSTORIA, O ' th t or bred from proven blood I3 K5 Michigan Accredited Chicks “ e _ ' ‘ dicating official approval by inspectors under supervision of Michigan State I I ,try Improvement Assm'iation. immediate Shipment. / LEGHQ 5 I f PAY $1.00 DOWN—BALANCE c. o. D ’ay or your RED C. O. D. / R'l. BRUMMER FREDRICKSON POULTRY FARM. (‘hlt'IKS when you got them. Send $1.00. and we will Get our big now catalog. it is free. It Will help you. choice of three profitable breeds. 100% live delivery guarsnt Box 20. 'Holland. For 18 Years we have culled our flocks free. Chicks Sent C. O. D. If You Wish. Get Our Plan . ‘ , (,‘ombination offers on chicks. brooder stoves. and broode'r houses. Twelve Hil have the demand for our chicks in the past 18 years. all ‘ ‘ Fine Illustrated Catalog italics. HIO W lines. Every bretder wears a sealed leg band in- l’ou] — ship Your flick. SILER’S 0223:1933... CHICKS ORDER NOW—the results of 4 yrs. of blood‘testlng and ten yrs. of followin low prices, for immediate or future delivery. 100 500 [.000 BARREIEJ PLYMOUTH ROCKS "AA” ....................... $17.00 $80.00 $100.00 BARRE’D PLYMOUTH ROCKS “A” ....................... 15.00 72.00 140.00 S. C. WHITE LEGHORNS “AA" ............................ 15.00 70.00 140.00 S. C. WHITE LEGIIORNS ”A" ............................ 13.00 02.50 125.00 TERMS-$1.00 per 100 down. balance 5 days before shipment. Order from this ad. or write for catalog. SILER HATOHERV BOX A M -‘ Ofiicial Records 209 to 291 eggs, Red. White and Barred Originated from the Barron Strain. 8. c. Waite Leohorm R. I. BIG DISCOUNT NOW! Pay only $1.00 down and the balance 0. 0. 1). after you see the chicks.- mutilation. and ourlee and 1‘?‘ Live Prices. FAIRVIEW HATCHERY & FARMS. Box M. consistent breeding. at UNDEEI MICHIGAN . QUALITY BREEDING COUNTS lN EGG PRODUCTION FAIRVIEW Pure Bred Chicks and Pullets are Michigan Accredited, Big Type 11581101118. Rocks We guarantee FREE 1928 CATALOG tells the story and gives unmoved methods by which our breed- lmz' produces high quality chit-ks from rich egg bred blood lines. Write for, curator zssLXND. ' Mich. HAT could be a better subject to write about at this Easter time than “the Resurrection of Our Christ?” It is strange, is it not, that Christ arose from the dead in April, as the trees, flowers, and grass come forth too, in all their “budding glory?” Mother Nature comes to life as if from the dead, just as Christ arose, to do good to all. The great place that the “Resurrec- tion” can be found, is in your own life. There are very few who have not gone down, or risen in despair. It is not the going down that matters, Lillian Karpi Looks Well Dressed for Cold Winters of Northern Michigan ‘ but if you do not rise again, that is the mistake. But we must forget our mistakes, and just think of these words, “for- getting” and “reaching.” “Remember- ing” is a favorite Bible word, but we give it a wrong meaning. It is of God we should remember, not our mis~ takes. We must forget our hurts. There are hurts in every life. Do not cherish them or let them rankle in your heart. The Master forgot the wrongs and injuries done to him. He loved on as if no wrong' had been done to him. “A few moments after a boat has ploughed the water, the bosom of the lake is smooth again as ever.” So it was in the heart of Jesus after the most grievous injuries had been inflicted upon him. Thus we should forget the hurts done to us. I wish to suggest here of the ways God speaks to us—through the many wonderful pictures that are painted. The picture I am thinking of is “the Angelus.” Surely, most of you have seen it. There is a potato field, a country lad and a country girl bowed in reverence, and on the horizon the spire of the village church. In those Roman Catholic countries, at the hour of evening, the church bell rings to summon the people to pray. If they are too far to come to church, they bow their heads where they are, and pray. The three elements of life are work, God and love. The “Angelus” ex- presses them all. We know as soon as we see the field, that they work, and also they resemble the peasant people of long ago. You cannot look at the picture and the young man standing in the field with his hat off, and the girl opposite him, with her hands clasped and her head bowed on her breast, without feeling a sense of God. Also in the picture, you no- tice the sense of companionship, whether they are brother and sister or lovers. If the man had been stand- ing the field alone, the scene would be almost weary. If the woman had been alone, it would have been senti- mental. Together, you have the idea of friendship. So these three; thing—work, God, love—form a complete life. If your life is not comfortable, if you are ill ,. m _ no... ,. .., F rom' Golden Circlcrs T 1220 Good T {me/y Menage: at ease, ask yourself if you are not lacking in one or the other of these ,three things and pray for them, and work for them. Thus you will have a “Resurrec- tion” of your own life, equaling the greatness of Christ and Mother Na- ture.——Geneva Ko-hlenberger. It seems but a few weeks and not months that I was racking my brains for suitable matter for a G. C. con- tribution, and now you spring the sur- prise by requesting letter from Golden Circlers. It seems strange with me as it does with other M. C. members to be standing upon the upper deck slowly fading from the view and memory of active circlers. But we ourselves can- not forget the “Page” which we were and are so intensely interested in. It has brought upon some of our puzzled minds, clear and convincing facts which We were in doubt, and it places us in a position that we might endeavor to convince others whom we believe to be in the dark. As to me, I’m still a staunch be- liever that every person should be educated to a certain extent. Some are naturally too dumb to learn be- yond a child’s small knowledge, while others have their minds ladened with silly pranks and pure nonsense, and will not learn or even try. Again we find young people who are anxious to learn but handicapped in numerous ways. The latter are the ones to be pitied or helped but not the former. I am still one of the few boys of Michigan who never have used tobac- co in any form, nor any form of in— toxicating liquors. I not only believe that either are harmful, but both are filthy habits, which we all know are extremely expensive—An always in- terested G. 0., George W. Nichols. Our Letter Box Dear Uncle Frank: I have been getting the Michigan Farmer now for quite a while and like it better, especially Our Page, than any other paper. I noticed especially the letter from “Peggy.” I agree with you and her both. A girl who is so “fussy” ought not to be alive. I go outside just as much as I can. When I come in I’m just covered with freckles. But what’s the use in staying in all the time? I also do dishes. My hands are not very pretty but that doesn’t keep me from doing dishes. My name may sound bad, but don’t take it that I am.—Hazel Badder. It is not good grammar to say Golden Circle Time UR first installment of Golden Circle messages appear on this page, as this is Golden Circle time. There are still many other well known Golden Circlers to be heard from. In fact, I have had requests for messages from sev- eral. So if you are a Golden Circler, whether past age or not, let us hear from you soon—Uncle Frank. “badder;” it should be worse. But your name could be worse than Bad- der. I’m glad you are a practical out— door girl. What’s the use. of being only half alive? Dear Merry Circle Folks: . Howdy, everyone! How’s th world treating yourell‘ it‘ll! an herb Where “VD. ' is at: rear d was. p, .. 4 . ?: a»: .L‘T ~to all the Circle and you too. 20% down pooh your odor—100% lnooiol noted nodal. APRIL 7, 1928 makes me shiver in my tracks. Jerry, you’re some letter writer and I sure do hate to have to disagree with yo I must stick up for my “be- loved outh.” Of course, Michigan winters aie alright for you all “Mich- iganders” but for me a full “fledged” southerner, they ale overly long and tedious. To be frank, “I hate ’em.’ One of my dreams is to go back to “ole Virginny” where I am now in my dreams. There all people are my peo- ple and I am their people. They are friendly, hospitable and warm blooded like myself. I find the people of the north unfriendly (most of them) and cold. I love my sunny South and some day I will go back. Vhen I do go back I’ll be plumb tickled to death. “Sammy,” your letter was powerful good to cheer we young uns” up. I entirely agree with you, only I think “we uns” of this day and time are liv- ing a healthier, safer, and saner life than the life led by our grandparents. Uncle, sometime ~when I go back South, come and see me. I’ll give you some “real grub” as well as a good time—Miss Southerner. I’ve been South and have enjoyed Southern hospitality, with emphasis on “enjoyed.” The South is O. K. in winter, but you’ll like Michigan win- ters when you get warmed up to them. I wouldn’t mind accepting your invita- tion to another dose of Southern hos- pitality. Dear Uncle Frank: I received that nice pin and card you sent me and I thank you very much for them. We live on a farm which has ninety— four acres. We have electric lights, electric curling iron, electric flat iron, electric sweeper, electric washing ma- chine, electric churn, and electric water system. The water system pumps water to sink and for our flush toilet. We have a bath tub too. We also have a five-tube radio. Papa milks nine cows every night and morning with the milking ma- chine. I have twenty-nine school mates be- sides the teacher and myself. I enjoy reading the letters in the Michigan Farmer. I think this Will be enough for the first time, so will close. —Celia Semmelroth. You certainly have a convenient home to live in. You are fortunate to have electricity available. I wonder if others have more labor-saving con- veniences than are mentionel here. Dear Uncle Frank: Don’t be angry, Uncle. I’m not going to pester you any more. You see, I’ll be eighteen within a few days so I only came to say “hello’ and “good bye.” I certainly enjoyed the Circle while I could, and I wish I could have taken a more active part. I’m still in the city and like it fine. I expect to go back home in July for my vacation. When I go, I’ll go like a shriek—excuse me, I meant shiek but evidently I’ll be more of a shriek so the slip is O. K. I expect to paint the town red, and how. I have a hot outfit for the occasion. White fiannel trousers, red hot sweater, hot socks, and what have you. No kidding, Uncle, my old pal would bark at me in the rig. (I mean my dog.) Am enclosing a picture I drew of you (Oh. what a slam) some time ago but did not have nerve enough to send it, Hope you don’t feel hurt and all that. Again I beg of you not to be angry and now I’ll scurry along. Love S’long. ——Helen Kish. How come, flannel trousers and your name Helen? Of course, that is not so uncommon nowadays, but I agree that you and your dog will have to get reacquainted. I had wondered what‘ become of you. Why flatter me with such a picture. Dear Cousins: I have been an admirer of your let- ters. I am a nature lover, and I can’t see how anyone could help but love it when they were with it. I liked the letter by “Not Much” especially well. Oh, how I would love to be with rite to! it. HUM" 3m. 3.3 3. Bolso - Our Chicks are Hatched from Free Far Every chick in Michigan Accredited which In an i reed passed the official. inspection of Lt! 0:61. t 1' Iran b ”$2111.“: Michigan State Poultry Improvement ncaoclutlon. Refer you to State Commercial 25 mo Suing Bank. Order from this ad. 50 (EnIIIIIi Type) 8. e. White Leghorn! ....... 83.25 86.” SH.” 853%). ”00.00 c. Brown Leghorn: (Heavy Tyne) ........ 3.25 0.00 ”.00 52.00 ”0.00 Btt‘éed "Rock: (LING TIM) ............... 4.00 ' 7.50 M". 07.50 “0.00 um "’12;'.'.':::::::::::.'::::::'::::::::::: 3:23 1:53 ‘9‘.” “7"" "m “I“ .............................. 3.20 0.00 M. mo dollar; pup-id; Iti- lino THE MICHIGAN FARMER " her. I love to be near water of all kinds except a dirty river. When I see some great work ‘of nature it all gives me a strange feeling, like I would burst with joy. The largest body of water that I have ever lived near is the Atlantic Ocean—both in Virginia and Massa- chusetts. I liked both states very well, but Micihgan suits me alright. I am also very fond of animals, horses, and dogs being my favorites. I own a pony and I have a great deal of fun with her, as I have no one else handy to play with. I have an aunt who owns a farm of two hundred acres. It is beautiful. It is nearly all woods and hills and the river runs around it, forming a horse- shoe. There is a smaller stream that runs back into the farm. Along the bank of the stream there is so much foliage and brush that it is nearly im- penetrable. It is a great deal of fun to walk along the top of the ridge under the trees and look down The sheep graze on the hillside, and way below them the river glistens and sparkle-s. It is all very beautiful. I prefer this life to the life in a stuffy ho-t city. Don’t you? I am also fond of sports. I think track is my favorite. I was on the track team once. My mer sports are swimming, riding, and tennis. I am fond of music and art too. I do quite a little drawing, most- ly of horses or other animals.——“Amo Naturam.” What joy one gets out of life when he sees beauty in Nature. I pity the one who lives a sordid life when there is so much to be thankful for. You apparently have artistic inclinations. MIXED WORD CONTEST ERE’S one suggested by Clinton Van Duine; that is, he made up the mixture of letters below. are of words familiar to Circlers. Do not repeat the mixed words but number your corrected words as their respective “mixtures.” Don’t forget to put your name and address in the up- per left hand corner of your paper. If you are a Merry Circler, put M. C. after your name. Merry All the correct papers will be mixed together and ten lucky ones pulled out. The prizes will be two fine fountain pens; three handy school dictionaries, and five good clutch pen- cils. - Here is the mixture: I—Remry Ricelc 2——Telret Xob 3———Wisernn 4—Nucel Nakrf 5—Tonit‘una Pesn 6—Oru Geap 7——Ared 8—Meoh Romecs 9—Michgain Marefr IO—Tonesct Please remember that this contest closes on April 13th, and that you should send your papers to Uncle Frank, Michigan Farmer, Detroit. IN MICHIGAN The sky is ever bluest, And friendship is the truest, And enemies the fewest, In Michigan. The blue lakes are the clearest, And home hearts are the dearest, And Heaven is the nearest, In Michigan. The sunshine is the brightest, The merry hearts the lightest, And the moonbeans are the whitest, In Michigan. «“Old Fashioned Girl of 15,” M. C. Earn a substantial income with PAPE’S MAMMOTH SINGLE 00MB BLACK IvlmoRcAs p1oducers of Large Premium White ngs and delicious meat; swccpstake prizes, non— setters. They fit in with all kinds of farming. Beau- mm three .color ‘ and help free. 6. PAPE. Box M. Fort Wayne. Indiana. In Range Breeders under them 00 Gummm. .«n Inllooll shutout tomorrow-pollen“ ”minuscule-o. IRELAND. HIGH favorite sum- . They 1 etched .Mywhovomouhrzocowmmmmum WolbtpC. 0.1). , i S U"! . .a.._._.».r/ Order Your chicks Now. “‘11 can 00 a1 . Our April and May (‘bicks are host. for year still furnish some on a few choice dates. Hollywood While Leghorns lloavy I‘rnoduurs of alrge size eggs as the eggs command 'ronnd production. Will lay all winter. 'I'hcy me of l:11.' .iwm and most gentle of all Leghorns. tiI:."1t really Alil‘ \‘.lll’1‘-2.l A popular bru'd. tor (‘1'01111m11ial 11:1: l1‘1aimt1's. a good prcmium on lcading 111:1: 111:11'kcts. Eggs from our ('onrcst l‘ullcts averaged 25 ounces to the dozen during January: A lm-al customcr reports ovcr $3.01) per bird profit. and had best grade of eggs at the. loeal egg producers asset-lotion, which has a membership of about 400 farmers. We have the Pure llollnvood and the Hollywood Muted. at prices that are right. Barred Rocks and Anconas Order at once for April and May delivery. All Michigan Accredited from the Two very popular breeds. as our supply of these. is; limited. choicest hr1-Id(1'.s We guarantee lim diliicry and pay the postage. Will ship C. Write for our catalog whiih explains our stock in ditail. O. D. Wyngarden Farms 8- Hatchery Zeeland, Box M Michigan BABY 0H|0KS A'I' WHOLESALE PRICES From 3 provon breeds. Bred 31 years for higher egg production. Direct from the farm to your door. From some of Michigan's best producing flocks. Why look for cheap break neck prices when you can get something better at a trifle higher price. From a. Reliable Breeder of pure bred. large-bodied birds with big combs. free from disease. that lay large white eggs when prices are high. Price: ior April until May l6 deliveries: EXTRA SI’ICI‘IAD~~Dcduct $1. 00 for eIcry 100 (hicks, prices. except broilers. ordered at these If you haven't our Special Discount Coupon. attach this ad to your order. 25 50 I00 500 I000 Tom Barron Strain S. C. White Leghorn: ............. . ........ $3.75 $7.50 $01.00 $67.50 $35.00 Torn Barron (Hollywood Strain) S. C. White chborns .......... 3.50 7.00 13.00 62.00 120.00 Rehab“ and Ream Strain S. C. White Leghorn; .............. 3.25 6.50 i2.00 58.00 “2.00 snappberd Strain S. C. Anconas, Special Mating .............. 3.50 7.00 I3.00 62.00 I20.00 Shoppherd Strain S. c. Anconas. Utility Mating ............... 3.25 0.50 l2.00 58.00 “2.00 Rose Comb White Wyandottea. Evergreen strain ................ 4.75 9.00 I7.00 80.00 ...... Broilers or Mixed CbiEka .................................... 2.75 4.75 9.00 45.00 87.50 A special discount of 562. on all orders rm-civod 30 days or more in advance. 1 cent per chick with order. balance 10 days before chicks are to be shipped. 100% live dcliiery Iniaranteed. Postpaid. Wrue for our 1028 catalog, it’s free and instructive. Reference Zeeland State Bank. Reliable Poultry Farm & Hatchery, R. 1, Box 42, Zeeland, Michigan DILIGENT CHICKS DID IT and will do it for you. At Diligent We are alwaxs aiming to see how MUI‘ II we can giie for a dollar instead of how l..l'I'I‘I I" Atmr May first we have re adv for shipment several thousands of I)Ill(iI‘NT I’ullcts. They go for $85.00 per hundred. We have some, Folders yct for the asking, get one, and let us gct bcttcr acquaintcd. Our new prices for Chicks are as follows: 50 I00 200 500 SIHLIII ('omb White Leghoms .............. $4. 75 $ 9.00 $17.50 $42.50 BuIrcd l 1511101101 [C(xks .................. 0.25 12.00 23.50 57.50 S. I‘. Rhoda Island “(‘65 ................ 0.25 12.00 23.50 5750 Mixed (All l1cu1ys) ...................... 5.25 10.00 19.50 47.50 DILIGENT HATCHERY AND POULTRY FARM Harm J. Knoll, R. R. No. 4 HOLLAND, MICHIGAN American Chicks ARE BRED'TO'W S. ('. “him and Brown Leghorns. Anconas. Black Minorcas, S. C. Rhode Island In 111. 1nd Barred Rocks of High Igg Bred. Blood Lines. from fast growing. quhk maturing Strains. ()1d( 1‘». now bum” boohcd for Spring Deliver}. SI'JNI) FOR OUR (‘A’I‘AIO(I. Tcils all about our matings. and how to raise poultry {or greater profit. We'll gladly send. it FREE to Poultry Raisers. We Guarantee “10% Safe Arrival in GOOD HEALTH ()wrnighr Shipment: to All Michigan and Nearby Point: AMERICAN CHICK FARM Box M ZEELAND, MICHIGAN Season’s Lowest Prices N ow S. ('. “him and Brown chborns. and Anconas. Best breeding strains. Known Layers, and winter produccrs.l.a1ge two birds. All shipped postpaid and. guaranteed to please you. 100% Live . Dcllwry Gu.u.1ut