way/0 Vol. CLXX No. 17 Whole No. 4810 "'3 /, ‘/,'I/'4,”: < 3,)iultng1%%%_i’/ .. ‘3 ’W’ ‘ 77/47, a ~ 9 . ‘1‘ . '- :_ ,7 A 9 Y lfk‘lfi‘l" I / 65w ‘ : 5 ' V" a? ”/l" 74’ , /. y. ’1' vfl’ll' 4,2,3? ,_. , g 3‘ i . 1%,!» _ ,;~?J_’""’:’n'1l‘-r‘§"7. \\ tiséwJLI/x/an .s \ «m is... VERY popular state park for the people of southeastern Mich- igan is Island Lake Park, the first one donated to the state by the Dodge brothers. It is about two and one-half miles east of Brighton on highway U. S. 16. It has good bathing, boating, and picnicking fa- cilities. 0n the Kalamazoo river, near Saugatuck, one finds what is known as the Watergardens. These gar- dens are famous for their native w a t e 1' growing plants. The country be- tween these gardens and Lake Michigan is of a. scenic sand dune nature. Saugatuck is on tour line U. S 31. //’{;:-agj,/l "‘ ; If you smoke for pleasure of smokers who are-get- 9a —-and that’s what made this cigarette famous— join the happy company ting complete enjoy- ment from smoking Camels Today, as for many years, Camels lead by billions and they keep right on growing © 1928, R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, Winston-Salem, N. C. Seed Corn Early Yellow Clarage and White Cap; ex- cellent yielders and sure to ripen before the early frosts, so prevalent in many sections. Choice seed bu. 83.25; S bu. $3. per bu; 10 bu. or more $2.75 per bu. Send for samples and circular. Theo. Burt & Sons 45 Ask for Melrose, Ohio “F“ I! TRACTION SPRIYERS Write for catalog and learn about the many exclu- sive features of this fine sprayer. ” MANUFACTURING 00. East Ave., Gannon, N. Y. BALSAM Made in U. S. A. Look for this Trade Mark Accept no other. Experience bu I ‘ ' hi“ . c proven its efficiency in veterinary 99” II P“; “$61,223.? [3: 3m, ‘ R $ and human ailments ”a liniment, , . our all: fill-i otltwrohambinod. “tomtervirritant or blioter. Pen— s out: wan to or circular- ethrlngmoothing and healing. All druggiou or direct. LAWRENCE-WILLIAMS CO. Bombliohed 50 year- Sole Proprietor: and Distributors CLEVELAND, OHIO ' onto 01mm long. omo HOR§E sno: co. Ste. F. Box 33. Columbus. Ohio Just Try a Michigan Farmer. Liner, for Quick Results. News of the Week Over 100,000 were driven out of their homes by earthquakes in Bul- garia, chiefly in the Phillippopolis dis- trict. Over two score are reported dead. Forest fires in New York, New Jer- sey, and Pennsylvania have become serious and have driven many people from their homes. ‘ The Ford rubber plantation in the state of Para Brazil, is over-run with laborers who believe that Ford will make it a regular Eldorado. Thus far the lives of 21 marines have been lost in the Nicaragua cam- paign, and $1,600,000 has been spent. Dale Brown, a second class seaman on the U. S. S. Concord, pleaded guilty of hiding girls away on a U. S. naval vessel. Several other similar cases have since been reported. l Twin sisters who eloped and were married together in 1926 became mothers of sons within fifteen min- utes of each other‘ln the some hos-v pita]. They are Katherine Racists Johnson and Elizabeth ’Reigle Mul-. cahy, of New York. The state board of agriculture voted to extend PreSIdent Butterfield’s leave of absence two months longer Without Me approval, and also dropped Dean John Phelan and J. D. Willard from the Michigan State College’s pay r511, Col. Charles Lindbergh was in De- tr01t last week to attend the All- American aviation show. ,' Chauncey M. Depew’s Will' ov' that one million dollars be givefidfig the Yale University. / Bulgaria was thoroughly frightened by severe earthquakes last Week. Damage was reported at Plovdiv. The three aviators who landed on Greenly Island in the Straits of Belle, Isle on their trip from Ireland to New York will resume their journey when the damaged plane, the Bremen,» will be repaired. The fliers are Baron Huenefeld, Capt. Koehl, and . Major Fitzmaurice. C o m In a n d e r Umberto Nobile stopped at Stolp, Prussia, with his giant Italian dirigible on his way to attempt‘a flight over the north pole. Ellsworth M. Statler, well known owner of the Statler hotels, died in New York of pneumonia last week. He started as bell boy and became the owner of more hotels than any other man. Secretary Kellogg has invited the British, German, Italian, and Japanese governments to join the United States and France in the consideration of an agreement to end war by the pacific settlement of international differences. A Ford plane from Dearborn, piloted by Balchen and Bennett, pilots for Byrd on his north pole trip, will go to Greenly Island to help and relieve the German transatlantic fliers. FIGHT P. O. SERVICE CHARGE THE organized farmers are fighting strongly for the elimination of the two cents service charge on parcels post shipments. There is also a de- mand for the creation of a director of parcels post. It is felt that the par- cels post system has developed to such an extent that it shotfld have in charge of its operations an official who thoroughly understands and will give his sole attention to its func- tions. WANT TARIFF ADJUSTMENT ORE than 61,000,000 bunches of bananas valued at $34,269,000, 79,796,000 pounds of cheese valued at $24,500,000, and 105,796,000 pounds of canned vegetables, valued at $6,267,- 000, were imported into the United States in 1927, according to the De- partment of Commerce. All these commodities come into direct compe- tition with our domestic products. Imports of bananas replace millions of dollars worth of apples and other fruits that could be grown in Amer- ican orchards if it were not for this competition. The cheese imports are greater than the cheese production of any state in the union except Wisconsin. There is an insistent demand on the part of farmers, judging from the ap- peals being made to the United States Tariff Commission, for increases in tariff duties on such products as cheese and canned vegetables, which can be readily protected by the tariff, and that such commodities as bananas which are not grown in this country but enter into direct competition with American farm products, be taken from the free list and put on the duti- able' list at rates of duties which will protect domestic farm products. The apple growers evidently have good grounds for their demand for a tariif on bananas. Considerable sentiment is develop- ing in opposition to the Wyant bill which provides for the establishment of a Department of Public Works and Domain which would supplant the In- terior Department, and take over the Bureau of Public Roads from the De- partment of Agriculture. The «farm organizations are asking that them can of Roads bealett, 42th " ‘ men; at. Meghan ‘2 l l i J I, . MICHIGAN VOLUME CLXX M- .mW~.-Mw: 'g PROMISED to write about agricul- E I ture in Nigeria and so here goes, in spite of the fact that farming in west Africa is like the fishing indus- » try in Nebraska or gold mining in e Iowa. There are few natural advan- tages except the climate and many drawbacks. In some respects it is like the brewing business in America, for little of it can be seen by the casual observer passing through, but back in the bush and out of sight a tremen- dous output is produced and con- sumed. . An American farmer would laugh at first sight of one of these straggling struggling little “farms” hacked out 1’ of the African bush and worked en- tirely by hand with only the crudest of tools. And yet these little farms support a. population much denser than our own and furnish an almost unlimited amount of export besides. The populat1on averages about fifty persons to the square mile in Nigeria, and in some places it runs as high as .500 persons to the square mile, and yet these unscientific and unequipped farmers produce all the food for their own vast population and some for us besides. “Shifting cultivation” is the scien- tific name for the way farming is done in Nigeria. This simply means that a little patch of grdund is farmed'until the soil is worn out and then it is abandoned completely and left to INCE the variety Polar Yellow Dent (frost resistant corn) has taken its place among the other leading corn varieties for southern and central Michigan, much has been . claimed for it. -‘ Growing corn in Michigan is a pecu- liar proposition because the time be- tween spring and fall is short and the nights are generally cool for this originally tropical plant. The seed containing a high per cent of starch often do not yield high because starch formation will not progress rapidly at low temperatures or the yield is cut down by the use of much smaller vari- eties of corn plants. The conversion of sugar into starch takes place in‘ the leaves, therefore, if you reduce the , number and size of the leaves, you re- . 3 duce the manufacturing capacity of the plants. ' ‘ The solution then to the above prob- lem is to find corn plants capable of "making growth and developing a long- er amount of fully developed mature seed at the lower temperature. Two ' . years ago spring frosts cut the plants 5. l W. ,n, we -7. . .L,‘ l to the ground. The idea is to have f ,‘ a variety that will withstand these frosts. The work with Polar Yellow Dent was started by Professor Duncan at the Michigan Station in the fall of 1920 One hundred ears were selected tram a well-adapted variety. Twelve . RM from each ear were planted N «San mher 24111. I A Practical Journal for the Rural Family MICHIGEAN SECTION THE CAPPER FARM PRESS No Farm Surplus in Nigeria _ = Cora Growers Seem Happy lVoréz'ag For Seven Cents a Day ‘By Francis Flood grow back to jungle while its pre- vious tiller carves himself another “farm” with his axe and machete out of the bush nearby. He need not buy the land for it is all owned by the village to which he is attached and is never sold. He simply sends his wives and children out to make a new farm, and presto! There it is. There is such heavy rainfall during a few months of the year and so little during the dry season that the quick, rank growth of vegetation, the wash- s ing away of the surface, and the sub— sequent leaching of the soil by the hot tropical sun, depletes its fertility en— tirely in three to five years and the nomadic farther must shift onto an— other place. The tsetse fly makes it impossible in most of Nigeria to have live stock and so the African bush farmer has neither the power nor the fertiliZer which we in America could not possibly do without. While Jim and I were on, motorcycle trip across Africa 0111‘ we " . But Few Nigerians Have Adopted This Modern Method of Plowing Can PlantThis Corn Early. Spring Frosts Do Not Damage Polar Yellow Dem By A. W. chctt, Jr. curred. The corn was about six inches high at this time. Record was taken October 31 of the plants which stood up after they thawed out. April 5th, 1921, the same number of kernels were again taken from the same ears and planted in the field. Cold rainy weather followed all through' April and May; frost occurred May 10th. Records were again made of the plants most resistant to frost and when compared with the previous record, plants from exactly the same ears showed the most resistance. The plants which withstood the April and May frosts were allowed to grow dur- ing the season of 1921. Crosses were made by hand be- tween plants .from different ears to secure hybrid seed of the most prom- \ ' QUALITY RELIABILITY SERVICE NUMIyaR XVII madelittle hunting trips after deer and partridges in the bush, and there we found the “farms.” Stumbling out of a mass of jungle so grown up with grass and bush that one could hardly struggle through, we would suddenly step out into a little clearing of two _ or three acres—and possibly find a .' deer or flock of partridges besides. But we always found a few rows of yams, which in Africa are certainly a. good apology for our own Irish potato. A few rows of corn, some beans, sev- eral varieties of greens, and perhaps some cocoa or oil palm trees usually completed the farm. A hundred yards of primeval bush, or perhaps a half a, mile, and another little farm and all about was the bush, the African in- terior bush, than which there is noth- ing “bushier.” The farmers all live in the villages dotting the country- side and come out to the farms—or send their wives and children—to do what work is necessary, from their little grass huts in town. , Diminutive and crude as they are, these farms represent hours and hours of labor and vigilant attention. Corn ground, for instance, after it has been. hewn out of the bush, must be "plowed” entirely by hand by means of a. back-breaking, heavy, iron hoe. Then the ground is ridged and furrowed in the same laborious manner until it looks much like our own listed corn (Continued to page 591) ‘% g, . i ising of these crosses. These were planted in 1922 and one cross which was the most vigorous was used as a starter for what we now call Polar 5 Yellow Dent. ’ In 1923 no frost occurred to damage i the plants after planting. In 1924 a plat was planted April 24. Germina- tion started on May 4. Frosts oc-' curred May 3, 4, 5, 22, 23, and 26th, which the plants withstood. In the spring of 1925 one acre was planted. April 17 frosts occurred at intervals, until May 18th it reached four below freezing. On May 26 the temperature again dropped below freezing and the corn was about six ' inches high. The vigorous plants did i not lose their green color when they . thawed out, and it was from them that an increase plat of two and one—half acres was planted in 1926. I have grown this variety during the season 1926 and 1927. It grows like any other corn except May frosts do not kill or retard its growth like other varieties. It will freeze in the fall like any other variety. ' Polar Yellow Dent is neither an early nor late variety. For southern and central Michigan I find it well adapted for the length of our growing season. It will do well on most’any', ,_ type of soil where other dent varieties ,_ j .9 produce good yields. I would not idv’ ' vise planting same on sand hills . very poor soils unless _'_ '._‘..._._J‘Il‘~k»-WA,.. \ L/ 1,. i 4 wgfigflt £51245“ My! PaflngfltD Published Weekly Established 1843 Copyright 1928 The Lawrence PublishingCo. Editors and Proprietors 1631'. Lafayette Boulevard Detroit, Michigan Telephone Randolph 1530 NEW YORK OFFICE, 420 Lexington Ave. CHICAGO OFFICE, 203 N. \Vabash CLEVELAND OFFICE. 1011-1013 Rorkwcll Ave. PHILADELPHIA OFFICE, 261—2133 South Third St. ARTHUR miner: ..................... ....Prcsident MARCO MORROW .................... Vice-President PAUL LAW’RENCE .................... Vice-Precldctnl F. H. NANCE ............. . ............... Secretary I. R. W'ATERBURY ..................... . BURT “'ERMUTH ...................... Assocxate 151mm: A. WILKEN ................... Lditom ILA A. LEONARD ...................... Dr. C. H. Lerrigo ...................... John R. Rood ........................... Advisory Dr. Samuel Burrows ..................... Staff Gilbert Guslcr ........................... 5 Frank H. Meckcl ........................ I. n. WA'rnnnUitY ............... Business Manager TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTIONz—Onc Year. 52 issues. 500. sent postpaid. Canadian subscription 50c a. your extra for pestage. CHANGING ADDRESS—It is absolutely necessary that you give the name of your Old Post Office. as well as your New Post Office, in asking for a change of address. RATES OF ADVERTISING “60 cents per line, agate type. measurement. or $8.40 per inch (14 acute lines per inch) pcr insertion. . N0 . - vertisement inserted for less than $2.00 each insertion. No objectionable advertiscnwnts inserted at any D1106. Entered as Set-0nd (‘lass Matter at the Post. Office at Detroit. Michigan. Under the Act of March 3. 1879. ______—_~ #___________._~.—— Member Ahhirt‘gdreau of Circulationa. Free Serv ice to Subscribers GENERAL:—~Aid in the adjustment of unsat— isfactory business transactions. VETERINARYz—Prompt advice from expert veterinarian. LEGALz—Opinions on all points. prominent lawyer. HEALTH:—--Practical personal advice from an experienced doctor. FARM:—Answcrs to all kinds of farm ques- tions. by competent specialists. HOME:-Aid in the solution of all kinds of home problems. from a VOLUME CLXX NUMBER SEVENTEEN DETROIT, APRIL 28, 1928 HERE are in the Extension United S t a t c s A 'd about 2,800 counties 1 in which agriculture Extended is carried on as a leading activity. Of these about three—fourths have county agents, the others being unaided by the federal and state agricultural ex- tension service. To overcome the handicap of farmers, homemakers, and young people without extension help, Congress has just passed the Capper»Ketcham bill, for the further development of extension work in agri- culture, home economics, and boys’ and girls’ club work. This bill, which now goes to the president for his signature, provides funds for reaching in a most helpful way the farmers and farm families of every agricultural county of the na- tion; furnishes the means of enrol- ling annually over a million and a half boys and girls in club work; and further makes it possible for three million rural boys and girls between the ages of ten and eighteen years who have not had the privileges of an adequate education, to prepare themselves to meet the difficult prob- lems of modern life. In addition, this measure, sponsored in the United States Senate by Arthur Capper, Senator from Kansas, and in the House by John C. Ketcham, Rep- resentative from Michigan, furnishes the means of introducing conveniences in farm homes, developing genuine cooperation, improving the efficiency -of farming, developing high-quality products, and bringing about proper adjustment between production of and demand for farm products. In decades to come we feel that this measure will be listed with a. few other outstanding pieces of national legislation as an important mile , stone in the upward march of Amer- ican agriculture and rural life. It deals largely and fundamentally with the greatest element in farming, the human element. A quarter of a cen- tury hence we can better judge the part it will have played in developing a. greater America, by making pos- sible a better and more satisfying rural life. ARELESSNESS Become and deliberate F woods burning are ofesb responsible for a Minded large increase in for- est fires, according to Secretary of Agriculture Jardine. He points out that 374 fires to date this year in the national forests of the East and South as against 228 for the same period last year, indicates the need for increasing educational work and stronger law enforcement as’ fire protection measures. All but five of these 374 forest fires were man- caused. Facts like these make it worth while to have American Forest Week, which is being observed this week, says the secretary, for the purpose of stirring up our people to the appalling economic waste entailed by our failure to utilize and protect forest land that is not taken over by fields or pas- tures. He thinks that the farmers as well as the commercial timberland owners need to become forest-minded. HE recent ten- The dency to w a r d . larger farms in our 83‘“ 5'7"“! .better_ farming dis- Farm tricts has been ob- s e r V e (1. Statistics also substantiate this. Good farmers take over the farms of their less suc- cessful neighbors, or perhaps rent the land of men who have retired. The object is to secure a larger acreage on which to produce crops and keep live stock. This is a profitable change. The majority of these farmers who secure additional land will farm the whole area. without any extra help, horses, or machinery. This gives greater effi- ciency. Production cost per unit of product will be reduced, and profits increased to that extent. These economies are real. The cost of plowing an acre with six horses or with a good tractor is less than with two horses. A combine will harvest and thresh a field of grain for scarce- ly half what its cost to cut in the usual manner. Two and four row cul- tivators reduce the expense of inter- cultivation to a minimum. But this equipment demands large fields and enough acreage to keep it working for a reasonable number of days in the year. It is, therefore, this urge to re- duce the expense of crop production that leads farmers to seek larger farms. The results in general farming areas would seem to point to the best size as ranging from two hundred to three hundred acres. The average size of Michigan farms could be doubled to advantage. But too large farms have disadvantages. Then management be- ’ r a E M to at c A a. j Ea? ME comes more difficult; equipment has. a to be duplicated; the fields reach, too far from the center of-operatiOns- There is evidence of satisfaction on farms well balanced as to size. A survey' of 126 such farms having over two hundred acres showed but eight per cent of the sons leaving for other employment, as compared to forty- six per cent on farms of less than thirty acres. Where boys see profits and enjoy What these profits provide, they stick. ARMERS appre- Thanks ciate the recent decision of the to the United State Supreme Court Court on the flexible ‘- provision of the 1922 tariff act. In this decision, the Court said that the flexible provision is con- stitutional, which means that all the advances and other changes made by the President to aid agriculture are constitutional. In other words, the Supreme Court has said that it is legal for the Chief Executive to raise or lower tariffs to equalize the cost of production between this and competing countries. This may mean much to the future of our agriculture. The decision is regarded as one of the most important rendered in many years. It clears the way for Congress to delegate the power to fix tariff duties to other departments of gov- ernment. Further, Congress can enact legislation for 'the promotion and the protection of domestic indus- tries. The decision also opens up the way for legislation removing the fifty per cent limitation of the flexible tar- iff provision, and for the development of a. tariff program that more nearly meets the changing needs of the American people. N its fifth birth- Child day, May first, H I]! the Child Health ea t movement can be Day scored as a blue rib- bon child, vigorous, sound, and with growth and achieve- ments to its credit that have com- manded national attention. During this period the American Child Health Association has developed a working program based on the Child’s Bill of Rights as framed by Herbert Hoover. These rights hinge upon seven clearly defined points: Prepardness for par- enthood, wholesome environment, sound nutrition, physical examination, training in health habits and knowl- edge, mental and emotional sound- ness, and spiritual encouragement. This special health day has served as an opportunity to bring the public health nursing service to the atten- tion of the community and to secure financial support for it, to make war against communicable disease, to spread health education in all schools, Last Call For Master Farmer Nominations NOMINATIONS for the 1928 class of Michigan Master Farmers will close May 12. So if you have been thinking of nominating the best farmer in your county for Master Farmer honors; do it promptly. We are anxious to get the names in early so that our inspection trips may be arranged as soon as side roads are in shape to travel. The score card for determining the standings of the nominees is the same as that published a year ago. fect scoring, divided as follows: For the operation of his farm For business methods employed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .180 For appearance and upkeep of farm . . For provisions made for family . . . . . . . . . . . . For community and citizenship activities . . . . . . .140 It allows a. thousand points for per- ............:...290 points .........90 ” ....300 ” No farmer will be accorded Master Farmer honors unless he is first nominated by some friend, such as a neighbor, the county agent, banker, merchant, teacher, or any other person interested in securing honor and recognition for the men who successfully till the soil and unstintingly per- form their duties‘ as neighbors and citizens. ‘ . ' There is assurance from the list of nominees already received that a group of ten worthy men of high ability as farmers, neighbors, and citi- zens will be selected to the 1928 class of Michigan Master Farmers. But . we do not wish any who should be counted in this list to be overlooked. Send nominations to the Editor, Michigan Farmer, Detroit, giving the name and address of the person nominated, and the direction and distance he lives from his postotfice address. labor , Income. and to establish hot. lumen programs .7 in rural schools. No one person is more important in this forward march toward a. nation of healthy children than the public health nurse. She is the link betvveen' the school and the home, the communo ity and the home. In most cases she has the responsibility of getting over into practice the principles of the new gospel of health teaching and of breaking down old prejudices. If we are to approach the perfec- tion toward which people have always striven, the fullest cooperation of par- ents with the' school nurse and the health program of the school is nec- essary. If Michigan is to hold a place in the forward ranks of healthy chil- dren, there are still many communi- ties in the state where this child health movement awaits a. healthy boost from the parents. Spring C/emzmg HIS spring cleaning is got to be a. human habit—that is, some do it and others just go through the mo- tions. Just why the cleaning is got to be done in spring, I don’t know. If the house gets too full of stuff or dirt, you can stay outside in spring, but if it’s fall, somehow you kinda. gotta crowd yourself in fer over the winter. There sure is gotta be cleaning sometime so a. fellow kin find a. place to live. If we and fix up a new nest every year, we wouldn’t need no cleaning op- erations. But we stay from year to year in the same place, except in the cities where, if you don’t pay rent, you’ve gotta. move. And there is some people what is gotta move once in a while ’cause it ain’t healthy to live with all the dirt they’ve accumulated. Spring cleaning is sure a time to get rid of a lot of stufi. A lotta. memories are turned into ashes and reminiscences are carried out to the junk heap. Even after a while the wedding bouquet and the last pieces of the wedding dress are done away with. I guess that’s done when they don’t think they’ll ever need them again, or something like that. But old dolls, and jack knives, and marbles, and etc., sure do bring back days that used to be. And grandma’s chair up in the attic that ain’t been used fer years and ain’t usable but is kept fer memory’s sake, will be going some day, too. It seems to me that remembering your ancestors ain’t going to be a hobby fer the next generation like it is fer, us. There is so much in the present that one nowadays ain’t got time or room for remembrances of the past. And nowadays things ain’t made so they’ll last long enough to be remembered. So, I guess there ain’t many young folkses that’ll know or care who or what their grandfolks were. Of course, there’s a craze on just now fer antique furniture but that kinda furniture kin be made so easy in the factories nowadays. But, genuine old furniture and etc. kin be seen in museums, etc., if folkses want to look at them and laugh at how old-fashioned the old timers was. But, with us folkses when we get old and useless, they don’t put us in museums, they bury us to get us out of their sight, and they don’t wait for spring housecleaning either. HY SYCKLE. The first essential in production is fertile soil, and the second is good seed—or should it be reversed? Five farmers who kept cam' 39- counts for 51:, W , ,, r. s . was like birds. .,M...4m. . so,» x-mvnaaw . » Wen-h .r v " “‘9‘“... ,H, .g‘ .,.4u.4m, . ' w,» X‘auI-vtgsaw . . ‘ Was!»- a .— -,—~.,.,;_,» , -« — -_ H “gumhi ”fl”. --- -. the KITE TIME IS DANGER TIME AROUND POWER LINES ITE time- is danger time for chil- dren and electric power and light companies. It is’extremely dangerous to use the small wires for strings, since enough high tension power might jump down such a wire to knock a .person down or even cause death, and even a cord string gives a severe shock if it is damp and the ground is wet. There is also grave danger that tight against the pressure which must be met. concrete tank would have to be made so heavy and the difficulties of secure 1y anchoring the manhole ring and For higher pressure, however, the keeping it airtight and of keeping the pipe connections airtight, all make the concrete pressure tank rather imprac- tical. For pressures ordinarily used in farm water supply systems the steel pressure tank will be found the most satisfactory and far cheaper in the long run. We should be glad to hear This Home-Made Outfit Was Designed to Cut Corn Stubbles Down to‘ the Ground and Is Useful in Fighting the Corn Borer from any of our readers who have put damage or death might be caused to other people through the crossing of a high tension wire with a telephone or electric light wire. ESpecial care should be taken, where there is any possibility of touching electric wires, not to fly the type of kites having metal frames now being widely sold. One of these falling across a set of high tension wires might do thousands of dollars damage as well as endanger the lives of many people. Children should not be discouraged from flying kites, as it is great sport and quite instructive; but they should be taught very emphatically to fly them in open places where there is no danger of coming in contact with elec- tric wires. IS A CEMENT PRESSURE TANK PRACTICABLE? Can a pressure water tank be made of concrete and built underground? If this would be practicable, I plan on building one by the barn to hold a water supply for my drinking cups. Such a tank would be better than a supply tank in the hay mow, as: it would keep the water warmer in win- ter and cooler in summer. Any sug- gestions will be appreciated. It is entirely possible to build a pressure water' tank out of cement, _ though in general it will not be found as practicable as a steel tank. \Vhere a large amount of water is desired at .a small pressure of not over ten- pounds per square inch and the tank . can be built underground, the pres- sure tank might be built more cheaply .out of cement than of any other mate- rial. Such a tank should be made of a mixture of one bag cement, “two cubic feet of sand, three cubic feet of coarse'pebbles or broken stone, and just enough water to make a jelly- ,like concrete. The walls should be at ,least eight inches thick and well re- inforced both vertically and horizon- tally, shouldlbe tapered to an inch at top-and finished off with a. heavy Marvin) gasket- ,and bolted is" “111" “v9' . in satisfactory concrete pressure tank s.——I. W. Dickerson. TREE SPROUTS BOTH ER Please advise me as to how to get rid of poplar tree sprouts. They are coming up in our yard and in the field. The trees were just chopped down. R. M. The poplar tree is one of our most prolific sprouters and is very objec- tionable from that standpoint. It has been found by experiments conducted at the State College that the best re- sult in killing these sprouts is ob- tained by complete girdling of the trunks by gashes, plus the application of arsenic poison. For trees which have just been cut down, it would be advisable to take an axe and make several deep gashes entirely around the stump. These gashes should be made so that they are capable of bold— ing a liquid. Next, prepare a poison solution as follows: one pound of arsenic and one pounds of washing soda to four gal- lons of water. The soda should be dis- solved in the water and then the ar- senic previously made into a thin paste, should be stirred in. Boil the solution for thirty minutes until the arsenic is completely dissolved. When only a small amount ol.‘ poison is nec- essary, caustic soda, instead of wash— ing soda, can be used at the rate of one-half pound of caustic soda to one pound of arsenic. Caustic soda is more expensive than washing soda, but dissolves the arsenic more readily. After the poison has been prepared, _procure an old tea pot or sprinkling can and pour the solution into the frilled portion of the stump until it will hold no more. ‘ Great care should be taken in the use of this poison. Animals should not be allowed to graze near the vi- cinity of these stumps. The only other method of getting rid of these sprouts is to keep cutting them off as hey, come ups-3R. F. Kroodsma. Ex- t ,M [0‘ ' Years of Service Model T Fords Expenditure of few dollars may enable you to get thousands of miles from your old car -. n.4,. .._._ » :.. ..,..w 7.1,, . .7 A. 4.... ,e a“ "1": L‘ "Ex“:wel 4...}: .‘4.. :;.«.,‘.s:.-.»;;s, in: THE Model T Ford is still a great car. It led the motor 3 industry for twenty years and it is used today by more ~ people than any other automobile. More than eight million Model T Fords are in active service in city, town and country, and many of them can be driven for two, three and five years and even longer at very small up-keep expense. ‘ The cost of Model T parts and of necessary labor is unusually low because of established Ford policies. V New fenders, for instance, cost from $3.50 to $5 each, with a labor charge of $1 to $2.50. Tuning up the motor and replacing commutator case, brush and . vibrator points costs only $1, with a small charge for material. Brake shoes can be installed and emergency brakes equalized for a labor charge of only $1.25. A labor charge of $4 to $5 will cover the overhauling of the front axle, rebushing springs and spring porches, and straightening, aligning and adjusting wheels. The labor charge for overhauling the average rear axle runs from $5.75 to $7. Grinding valves and clean-i ' ing carbon can be done for $3 to $4. A set of four new pistons costs only $7. For a labor charge of $20 to $25 you can have your motor and transmission completely overhauled. Parts are extra. All of these prices are approximate, of course, because the cost of materials needed will depend on the condi- tion of each car. They show, however, the low cost of putting the Model T Ford in shape for thousands of miles of additional service. .5 See the nearest Ford dealer, therefore, and have him estimate on the cost of re-conditioning your Model T Ford. He will tell you, in advance, exactly how mug}; the complete job will cost. FORD MOTOR COMPANY Detroit, Michigan ...msfln . a. .. 1w, 590—6 'THE=nnuucnnégg smssgv \ Nation Needs Farm Relief lmfije ' Extracts from Senator Capper’s Speeefl in Me Senate, (aged/10,1928, Urgiflg a Broad and Permanem Agricultural Policy At almost the same hour that the President’s opposition to the new McNary-Haugen bill was made known in Washington, Senator Cap- per took the floor in the Senate to urge the passage of the bill, giving reasons why he was unreservedly for it.-—Editor’s Note. R. PRESIDENT, any plan for relief of agriculture must take care of crop surpluses. That is one of the big problems confronting the agricultural industry of America today. The new McNary-Haugen bill now before us, undertakes among other things to stabilize the prices of farm products by removing the surplus from the domestic market. If there is a loss incurred in the operation. each producer of the losing product is as- sessed his share of the “fece” to make. up the loss. It is not a charge against the Government. I am of opinion that surplus- control legislation without the equali- zation fee principle would be ineffec- tive. The equalization fee is the most practical plan suggested for meeting the costs of the much—needed control of crop surpluses. In the light of the mass of testimony submitted to the Senate committee on agriculture by economists and other competent au- thorities. I say that we are abundantly justified in giving this plan a trial. To deny the farmers the McNary- Haugen bill with the equalization fee is to deny them the benefits of the protective tariff system. The nub of the matter is there must be some sort of a stabilized market. Mr. President, mend that part of this bill which cre~ sites a Federal Farm Board to aid in the orderly marketing of agricultural commodities. It. will pay this Govern- ment and its people to definitely or- ganize agriculture as industry is or- ganized and as labor is organized. The farmer himself will probably do this in time but it will pay the lovernment to help him. And that is why I feel the Federal Government might well assume the leadership in cooperation marketing to the extent that it. would become the. instrument of organization as well as the sponsor. The fostering of large scale cooperative effort as proposed in this bill would be a good investment; for the Government. Farm- ers would have the confidence in a Government‘formed cooperative enter- prise that they lack in a privately or group-owned cooperative enterprise. Once established, the Government would be in a position to withdraw it- self and turn the proposition over to the farmer members. The Governmental machinery set up in this bill will be of great assistance to the farmers’ cooperative movement. Cooperative marketing of farm pro~ ducts appeals to me as being one of the best ways in which the problem of the high cost of distribution of food- stuffs may be solved. The fact that the consumer pays often more than twice as much as the producer re- ceives for his foodstuffs, due to the costliness of distribution, seems un- just. Certainly it some of the selling machinery between the consumer and the producer could be eliminated. the two could divide the savings to the advantage of both. If the farmers can organize into great cooperatives which could control food products and feed them into the market, they would be in position to maintain a fair do- ‘ mestic price, because they would have control of the surplus. And were they in position to process much of this food they certainly could reduce the costs of distribution, by virtue of their control. Mr. President, our cities are now I particularly com-, feeling the pinch that was bound to come as a result of the depression in agriculture. There was decided lack of optimism in the report of the Na~ tional Industrial Conference board following its careful survey of agri- culture. And the business men’s com- mission on agriculture of the United States Chamber of Commerce recom- mended rather general tariff reforms in the interest of the farmer—a re- markable demonstration of unselfish- ness on the part of well-protected busi- ness. When such a business group admits that agriculture’s difficulties “are trace- able to the undue advantages that other groups have secured for them- selves” through tariff laws, etc., can there be any further doubt of it? Mr. President, it is nothing new for industries to be in need of legisla- tion. Every industry from manufac- turing to railroads, from labor to bankers, has been so helped and is being helped all the time to their bene- fit and the nation’s welfare in most cases. The chief trouble of the farm- er has been the disparity in the prices paid for farm products and the prices which the farmer pays for his necessi- ties. This disparity, in my opinion, is caused in part by certain privileges and favors obtained by other groups which place the farmer at a disad- vantage. After a prolnged and gradually losing struggle, the agriculture indus- News and Views From INGLESIDE FARM—By Stanley Powell hogs Monday, but somehow there didn’t seem to be any great mea- sure of satisfaction connected with the transaction. Although I couldn’t produce any definite figures on which to base my fears, I have a sneaking suspicion that this bunch of porkers haven’t fattened the Ingleside ex- chequer. Anyhow, they cleaned out the corncrib, devoured two barrels of semi—solid buttermilk, enjoyed a good many hundred pounds of ground feeds from the self-feeder and drank all the skim milk we had I MARKETED a truck load of fat to spare. My pessimistic attitude toward the possible pro- fits from feeding high priced grain to produce cheap pork was tinged with a deeper shade of blue when I happened to notice in the February issue of the Quarterly Bulletin of the Agricultural Experiment Station at M. S. C. some figures showing the results of hog feeding tests conducted at the College. The purpose of these experiments was to compare the results secured by using various protein supplements with corn for fattening hogs. I was not so much interested in the com- parative gains made by the various pens as I was in the figures which showed the feed cost for one hundred pounds of gain. Each of these bunches of pigs enjoyed a model pen with access to an outside lot and were provided with an automatic waterer and a mineral ‘mixture composed of steamed bone meal forty-five pounds, pulverized limestone twenty pounds, and common salt thirty pounds. Each of the rations used in the experiment was a good one and more scientifically balanced than most of us would feed. Yet with all of these favorable cir- cumstances, the feed cost~ for one hundred pounds of gain was not less than $8.58 for the most efficient and economical pen and ranged from that to $9.57 for the pen which showed the most costly gain. Times Sadly Out of Joint To many of us it; seems rather puzzling that while grains are so high, pork should be so cheap. Was it not Shakespeare who once remarked something to the effect that “The times are out of joint?" During most of the winter and spring it has not been possible for the farmer located in central Michigan to net eight dollars per' hundred for his hogs at the local shipping point. If it cost him a minimum of $8.58 to produce this hundred weight of pork, it is apparent that the farmer is throwing away part of his home grown feed. Of course, most of us do not keep close track of how much corn and other home grown feeds we are using or what we could get for these grains on the open market. There are many other costs of hog- raising besides that of feed. We must think of such overhead expenses as taxes, insurance, and interest on in- vestment and not forget to reckon in our labor of feeding, cleaning the pens, hauling to market, etc. Yet after relieving my system of all these discouraging figures, I should go on to say that I haven’t by any means lost faith in hog raising. Only last week I traded a young grade heifer for a cow and a little of pigs. Despite the ups and downs of the mar- ket and temporary inequalities, the fact remains that the hog is the most efficient converter of grain, especially corn, into meat that the ingenuity of mankind has yet developed. In the long run there should be money in hogs. A losing business cannot go on permanently. Usually when any class of live stock is a‘drug on the mar- ket, it is a pretty good time to go into the business. If we stock up at rock—bottom prices, we are ready to pocket a profit when things begin to boom. ‘ If any of the readers of this page are superstitious, they probably didn’t start any enterprise on Friday the thirteenth of April. However, we tempted fate by choosing this date to dock another batch of lambs and to dehorn fourteen cattle, including our valuable young pure-bred milking Shorthorn herd sire. We corded all except some of the youngest cattle and as soon after dehorning as pos- sible turned them out. Blood clots much more readily out in the fresh air and breeze. Another suggestion which we might make regarding de- horning is that when the strings are cut it is best not to pull them off, but merely to let them hang and even- tually drop off. If they are pulled‘ofi forcibly, it is likely to tear the scab and start bleeding afresh. I am afraid our bull will not look quite as good in the show ring as he would with his horns. But what is a ribbon and a few extra. dollars com- pared to the risk of possible mut tion and death? , (Continqu on; page 592) i-la~ f. 1 ".' try finds that if it is to go forward it' must participate in the American pr0< tective system on an equality with other industries. Things can never be right in this country when the farm- er’s purchasing power is below par. In its appeal recently broadcast to editors of newspapers and magazines to support the pending farm legisla- tion in Congress as all-important to business, industry, and finance, the Illinois Bankers’ association said: “The lack of real purchasing power of the farmer’s dollar is not alone due to natural influences but has been caused to a large extent by an artifi- cial stimulation of other products brought about by prior federal legisla- tion. Therefore some balance in 1egis« lation is‘ required.” Mr. President, that puts the case in few words. There is a farm problem and that problem is to bring the agri~ cultural industry up to the level of other industries, as the measure be» fore us seeks to do. Until this is done we shall have a serious economic con~ dition on our hands. ~I am convinced the passage of the McNary-Haugen bill will do more to relieve agricultural distress than any other measure now before Congress. but it is a mistake to assume that this measure or any other single measure can at once restore permanent pros- perity to agriculture. I believe that a. comprehensive national policy or pro~ gram that will deal with all the fac- tors causing agricultural distress is a necessity at this time. There is the problem of transporta- tion costs, for example. Industry is the Middle West has been marooned by the present rate structure. VVith- out necessary rail rate readjustments the Western farmer and the business man, too, see little relief for the fu- ture except the possible development. of waterways. Then we have the question of taxa« tion which takes from one—fourth to one-third or even more of the revenue of land to pay the taxes. We have no national policy on this question. Our Government explores the world for the purpose of expanding foreign markets for our industrial products. But are we doing all that we can to find a world outlet at a profitable price for those products of the farm that make up approximately one-half of our total exports? We need a. national policy here. Then we have the tariff, undoubt- edly quite a factor contributing to the present disparity between the prices received and the prices paid by the farm, but even the farmer does not want to see the business of the nation destroyed by a sudden tariff revolt. I say, Mr. President, it is time for Congress to get down to the real solu‘ tion of the farmer’s problem by draft- ing the best brains of the nation and putting them to building a broad and lasting program for agriculture as a. matter of public policy. The more specific a national agricultural pro‘ gram can be made the more likely it is to have salutary effect, not only on farmers but on everyone else. Vital to the prosperity of the na- tion, Mr. President, is the working out. of a national agricultural program which will give the farmer a square deal in production, in transportation, and in marketing, a program .which should embody a national policy that would persist for generations. so that agriculture shall prosper and bring prosperity to all. , In my .iurigment this bill will he a. big step in madman“, ‘ ‘ ”lately , ‘i < ~-~«t 4......” h g”..- .._ v— A,“ . , . .- “:03“ any“, . .u a,” ,. , in Lagos six urr law-the grower gets. about three Roi-ARV HOE FOR BREAKING ' causr , MONG the many uses of the ro~ tary hoe, one of the most impor- tant is that of breaking up a crust after a hard rain. Such a crust is a troublesome thing at any stage of the corn crop, but is especially serious if it occurs just about the time the corn or beans are coming through the sur- face, as at such a time it will turn the tender shoot back upon itself, often preventingits getting through. Other important uses of the rotary hoe are for preparing fall plowed ground, cultivating corn and beans be- fore they are large enough to plow, renovating alfalfa and clover. Those who have tried out this comparatively new tool are quite enthusiastic as to its value, and it promises soon to be- come one of our most popular farm .implements. CEMENT FLOOR IS TOO SMOOTH I put a cement floor in my cow barn but made the mistake of finishing it too smooth. I finished it with clear cement on top and trowelled it down smooth. It is so slippery that it is hard for the cows to get on their feet after lying down. How can I remedy this? Could I chip or pick the top rough or could I whitewash with a sand and cement mixture so it would stick and make it rough enough? I use plenty of straw but this slips from under the cows’ feet. Please advise—J. H. I would suggest that you chip or pick the top to make the floor rough. This would make the floor somewhat more difficult to keep clean, but it is necessary to have a rough surface, and this is the easiest way you can get it in this case.——F. E. Fogle, M. S. C. N0 FARM SURPLUS IN NIGERIA‘ (Continued from page 587) ground except that the hand-made ridges are fully twice as large as ours and every few feet there are cross ridges as well to prevent washing away of the soil during the heavy rains. To mold a field for corn after this fashion, and then to plant it, one hill at a time, with a stick and a ver— satile black toe and then to cultivate it until ripening time, and to carry to market on the head, perhaps for miles and miles, is a chore which Would cer- tainly not seem to tend toward over- production or a corn surplus. It takes ninety-five man days of labor per acre to grow corn in Ni- geria, according to the figures of the director of agriculture and a fair,aver- 3 x . Beauty“! ”ID/205%,? age return is one ton per acre at two thirds of a cent per pound or a wage rate of about fourteen cents per day for the farmer. Not much, of course, but fourteen cents per day more than he’d have otherwise. But this esti- mate of ninety—five man days of labor per acre does not include delivery to the railroad, and the crop must all be carried, on the heads of his wives, sometimes a hundred miles or more, and the director estimates that the average net per acre return is cut al- most exactly in half, or reduced to seven cents per day for the Nigerian corn farmer. Perhaps he needs some legislation, but a happier farmer one can rarely find. He has everything in the world that he wants. HE cotton farmer puts 115 man days of labor per acre into his crop and gets an average of 350 pounds at four and one-half cents per pound, or a wage return of thirteen cents per day which is reduced to six cents per day after delivery charges are figured. As in Amuica the grower doesn’t get it all. Palm kernels sell» in. Liver- pool for seventeen pounds sterling, ten country in‘ 0gbomos- drops- “, much .g“. kl 1A. --.T y - a: i :c HIG ‘A N 1 r AR M E a 7—591 Affording penguin Comfort All who inspect cars equipped with Body by Fisher are impressed with the beautiful and luxurious upholstery, cm” smm “3511’" whether the cloth used is mohair, velour, broadcloth or @HOLSTERY ’SHEETING . o . BUM, SPRING £3332: worsted. All Fisher upholstery cloth IS subjected to the 'SFR'NGCELLS cm” most severe tests to assure that it will give long service covssmq without undue wear or fading. Cushions and backs are de’ Method of . . h . . Cl f f U l l t . SIgned Wit specral attention an utmost care or com ort p to s enng . . p . and durability. Saddle/back type upholstery springs are, used, to fit the contours of the human body, thus provid’ ing maximum passenger comfort. A seat cushion of the conventional type, under five inches in height in the rear and seven inches in the front, contains 50 spiral springs. The backs also contain 50 springs of a lighter gauge wire. To completely trim a Fisher Body, about 225 separate and distinct operations are necessary. ‘ Body by , FISHER In upholstering a Fisher Body the seat and back cushion spring assemblies are covered with cloth and a hair pad is laid on top. On the hair pad is placed the upholstery cloth. The flutes, or pleats, of the upholstery cloth are first stuffed with cotton batting and sewed by highly skilled workers. After the trimming material has been applied and sewed to place, the bottom of the cushion is covered with textile leather, and the cushion is ready for installation in the body. To me the most interesting thing! about farming in Nigeria is the com-l plete absence of live stock, and the: tremendous amount of arduous slow, When Writing to Advertisers Please Mention The Michigan Farmer hand labor. The government experi- mental farm at Kano, in Northern ‘ Nigeria, is trying to work a few head .’- . ”'3‘: “\‘\ \x of cattle hitched to the most primitive ,/ l} N of Rube Goldberg implements in an , ’ /',// \ \d effort to persuade the farmer that ' //It I ” ‘ \ . ' /" I 4/51,: even this limited power would help. ,, ', ' //;5%; :4 ' It seemed ridiculous, this primitive " Ill, ”‘4: I, - _: , __ , farming by government agriculturists, / ' 1 ‘_ but the natives would pay no attention 'é' fl' . ' ’ / /' whatever to'a shiny, imported, steel // L “ If f/ . c‘w ”J Z’. , ”'77 ‘// I plow, while they may gradually adopt \\\_l/// / 4/ g the use of the crude implements they /’// ' Kill Rats- can make for themselves. _ -" g \ Without Poison A New Exterminator that is » Absolutely Safe to use Anywhere! Will notiniure human beings. "One of our good customers tlust told us he ' mm. do... a... poww- eagerness? °1‘<‘.‘££Po‘f‘“€;6;°t“e:. 3 fl is deadly to rats and mice every me” man findin 30 or 40 ratsaften usin K-R . whlc is big ly successful and ahpu d 03$ 0 The plow in actual use on the gov- ernment farm is simply a single block of the hardest wood that can be found, carved out in the shape of an ordin- ary, full-fashioned steel plow. A sim— ple iron point, such as any jungle illiaedifsmltth czn trlnake, is fastened on Montana“. you." Wolgalnot’sDrug Store.Richwood ron . an t 8 whole Is bolted to , lK—R—Odoesnotcontainarsenicmhosphorus. 75c at your druggist; large size four time; a. heavy, wooden.- beam. A pole is normal carbonate or any deadly poison. asmuch) $2.00. Sent postpaid irect from us if dealer cannot supply you. COLD fastened fore and aft, a yoke of oxen meowgdfieéfii “$321523? $3333 HONEY-Mex G on one end and a man on the other, “mm“ 00‘3“ Control-" K-R-O Company. Spr' 0 and down the field they. go stirring up I a pitiful little ridge and furrow that (0 would seem no good at all. And yet " .mnsawrm labor” ' ' .. ~ - ,§ I '5,»ng 2. .. "l x ’n \ : . we...” fig _ Don’t take a gambling chance on ruining your automobile and tractor engines with poor oil and grease. The difference in cost between good and poor oil is almost nothing, but the difference in repair bills, lost time and trouble may amount to a big sum. At our “tag” stores you can get depend- able lubricants, as we have carefully selected the ones we know will give you the most lubricating value per dollar and will stand up under farm use. Come now and see us about your summer supply so that you will have it on hand when you need it. Also ask to see our line of oil cans, measures, funnels, grease-guns, grease cups and other lubrication necessities. Change spark plugs and also put on oil filters, etc., now, for better summer driving. We have dependable brands for you. .{ ce Keep Off the Sucker List By E. A. Shearer Manager, Protective Service AVE you ever wondered where H all of your open envelope mail and circulars come from? How many times have you picked up a form letter bearing your name and address and, from a standpoint of curiosity, read it to find that someone was trying to sell you the National Capitol Building, the Brooklyn Bridge, or the Goddess of Liberty? If the before-mentioned was not included in their offers, something as impossible to obtain was offered for one dollar down and one dollar a week for the rest of your life. The question is, where did these concerns get your name and address, and how does it come that your mail box is cluttered with these get-rich- quick schemes. The answer is sim- ply this—sometime in the past you or someone signed your name in answer- ing an advertisement out of curiosity. It may have been a puzzle or a cross- word answer test, or it may be that you wanted to satisfy yourself as to the offer of some mining or oil pro- moter. Since then your name and ad dress has been going the rounds. One gyp artist has been passing it on to the next so you have continued to receive the never ending stream of personal offers from book concerns, free lot swindlers, real estate promot- ers, high dividend stock salesmen, and the endless number of other parasites on good business. They are all the same variety. They pretend to want to give you some- thing absolutely free. It is not to be supposed that these advertisements are really answered with any degree of seriousness by the individual at the time. But the carefully prepared, persistent follow-ups keep coming along until ofttimes confidence is de- velOped in the recipient and he is led to nibble. But even though the let- ters are entirely ignored, you are not through, for your name is passed on until finally it has been in the hands of every sucker chaser in the country. Understand, these boys are organ- ized. Each has his own “sucker list” running into the thousands, and the letter you receive from one is friend- ly, having the desire to serve and save, sticking out all over it. You might think you were hearing from a long lost friend, so interested is he in your financial welfare. If you are led to think that such is the case, you had better stop and sleep over it be- fore sending any hard earned money.» Here is another thing about which people who work hard for their money should know. In recent years the authorities have supervised more closely the stock exchanges. In doing this they have made business unpro- fitable for the bucket shops. So these pretended brokers who made their livelihood from the uninformed, have found anotherrmethod of carrying on their work. It is a publication known as the “tipster” sheet. Here unlisted securities are. exploited. The preten- tion is that the “Editor,” 3. man well- informed on matters of investments, stands ready to give unbiased infor- mation on the trend of the market on both listed and unlisted securities. He is visualized to the reader as a dis- interested, zealous personality who gives to those untutored in the ways of the stock market reliable, valuable, inside dope and advice. Those who become readers of this sheet are marked as “suckers.” Some day, after being notified by telephone of a “sure thing" tip, a high. pressure salesman who poses as the “Editor” of this sheet, appears and usually puts over what he attempts. Of course, the “investor” loses all he puts in the venture. He has ’no recourse and there is too little evidence to prove fraud, so the government cannot-be interested. There is but one lesson to take from this. We are all more or less “sucker” timber. However strong of character or well balanced of mind we may be, there are moments of weakness when a slicker can get us. So we must cooperate to fight these leaches of society. This is one rea- son why the Michigan Farmer Protec- tive Service was brought into being. Its major object is to help its mem- bers to avoid the pitfalls laid by these crooks who seek day and night by every unfair means to get your money and mine. Be assured that the Mich‘ igan Farmer Protective Service will direct the searchlight of publicity upon their heathenish ways. Our Readers’ Corner Factr and ,Opz'm'om 5y Mic/”gun Farm' Fol/é A MAIL CARRIER SPEAKS EING a R. F. D. carrier, this is a reply to “Taxpayer” regarding the R. F. D. service. I have yet to see my first carrier make his twentyeight to forty-five mile route in two hours, good roads or bad. We go, rain or shine, snow or blow, and if every box is not served every day, it is because we haven’t wings—-as yet, and some of these roads require a mare with wings. I have walked my route, driven every known vehicle, rode horse-back, day after day, out one-half the army of mail carriers for the Postal Depart- ment is, fast as it can, consolidating and the people are not satisfied. Why a pension! Taxpayers, “we pay our own pensions.” A per cent is deducted from our salary, and is put into the retirement fund. As each car- rier reaches the age of sixty-five, he can retire and if he has carried thirty years receives the maximum ten hun- dred dollars per year. The Postal De- partment advocates this fund so we can pension ourselves. It will never cost you a. cent, taxpayers. I agree that there are too many roads built to accomodate the tourist. If the by roads and cross roads, the farm people and carriers must travel, were fixed up, it would speed up the mail and enable farmers to get their produce to market. 'If only farmers would keep their mail boxes shoveled out and a supply of stamps on hand. build a suitable box to hold packages, and remember that the mailman has to please the people, the post-master, and the entire Postal Department, the world would be a much pleasanter place for one mailman—Carrier. CORN BORER CONTROL N a recent issue of the Michigan Farmer there was an article writ- ten upon the corn borer bill. It has amiably presented two views and states that if some Moses will work out an efficient means of checking up on work done in the control of this pest and of getting the money to the farmers who do their bit for protec- tion of the country against the men- ace, that person would have full ap- probation of both groups. What do you suggest? I should like to ask What per cent of corn borer infestation constitutes a menace? If this is a national prob lem to protect the world’s food, why ask the farmers to do the biggest por- tion of this protection for practically nothing? I feel that the farmer should be paid by the day, same as our sal- aried job holders, hours per day, plus expenses such as meals, traveling expenses, tips, etc. The farmers could quit raising corn. but as this pest seems to live in so ' many plants that would hardly be ,, {1- work the same ' wise. What we need is a permanent protection. What material benefit can the farmers get by a $10,000,000 ap- propriation without a clean-up? What constitutes a clean-up? It is not al- ways possible for this to be accom- plished without the aid of someone. The old people, for instance, who have saved all their lives to have some thing for declining years, cannot. They _ cannot hire to get out anywhere near clear. Then a force does it at fifty-two and one—half cents per hour which in many cases deals a great hardship to the old. This should not be permitted even by laws. It should be taken care of by a national or state fund. The American farmer cannot main- tain the dignity of an American citi- zen unless he is accorded the same rights and privileges that other busi. nesses are. He cannot sustain the role of citizenship and be the ward of a patronizing peasantry at the same time. He cannot bear the burdens of unjust, unrighteous and foolish legis- lation and continue on a par with those who do not and will not, and realizing this, he is leaving the farm. God said no man can serve two mas- ters at the same time. The Depart- ment of Agriculture was founded for research work. We welcome their findings but we resent supervision. In this same issue Mr. Stanley Powell has a very good thought, to my idea, on country road building. He speaks of a four cent gas tax to use for~this purpose. I believe the gas tax is the nearest right of any tax I know of in maintaining the roads. Let those who ride pay. Now this will be all 0. K. if they don’t get the tax running to salaried job holders instead of the roads. Let the good work go on. We sure need some roads in the country for the farmers as well as tourists—Mrs. Pearl Watkins. NEWS AND VIEWS (Continued from page 590) Several weeks ago we removed the light ring which we placed in this bull’s nose when he was a calf and substituted it Witha very heavy ring of cannon metal, which is said to be far superior to brass for this purpose. On the new ring we placed a little over a foot of light but strong chain, having an iron ring about two inches in diameter in the free end. This simplifies catching the bull in box stall or barnyard and might prove a. great convenience or even a veritable lifesaver in an emergency. This young bull has thus far dis- played a very pleasant, courteous, and respectful disposition, but we are bear- ing in mind the old adage that it is the gentle hull that usually does the damage and we feel that this is a case where , tion . V‘s.- — «I... ‘ ""ltwm.w'e¢~’ irrelevant .v" ‘ 2mm . " < i I." ,— r;.-~ ,y -.z . 5W): :i. <- .16 Service Department . . " CHANGING WILL . g I had my will made several years ' 2 ago. I now want to change two items ,to correspond with the changes that have turned up. Can I just cross off .1 those two items and write what I wish ‘ to without having the will resigned? -Would this be lawful ?——A. Reader. 2 The will cannot be corrected with- . out the execution of an entirely new . ' ““‘°“‘°°“' ' [V E RY Tl M I; GETTING GOOD' PUTTY This generation is having trouble ‘ getting good putty for glazing their I H E window glass into the sash. Our 7’ painters claim that what theyuse is r the best that can be had, but it lasts only two to four years. Am I mis- taken, or was there a putty used 40 to 60 years ago that would last inde~ H [S I ER Fl El DS finitely? As a boy I remember putty that had been on the glass for many .. years would have to be cut off with . a knife and then with difficulty. How f was such material made?——J. B. A RE ll 0 H T E D ' " A more durable putty can be.made . by mixing about 10 per cent of white lead or 20 per cent of zinc white with ( the ordinary commercial putty and , ' this sort of putty is often used for greenhouse work. I suspect much of the old time putty had a considerable proportion of white lead, and that this 3’ accounted for its long life. Ordinary l paint dealers carry only the commer- "cial putty, made of whiting and lin- seed oil; but I think some of the spe- cial paint houses in the large cities may carry the white lead putty; but painters usually make it up when nec- essary. Much of the trouble from putty be- coming brittle and having a short life comes from the way it is applied. The , putty should be used as soft as it can ; be conveniently handled, and should ‘ never be applied to dry wood. The 3' wood should first be given at least one C . coat of oil or of thin paint to partially E l I fill the wood and prevent it from draw- H s R F I E I D ing too much oil out of the putty. . .. Anyone doing glazing work of any c I G A R E 1- T E s kind will do well to secure the book “Glass and- Glazing,” by Efricson, which can be had at $1.70 per volume. 4 Over 50 thousand every minute Over 3' million every hour Over 7 7 million every day AND over 28 billion last year SUCH POPULARITY MUST BE DESERVED (Jr/(3f 2/ ""~£ww«s«.wflw"flh’ ‘ ‘ftsniflm gaggaw ' ~ , y ' a .‘ _ ' 1N” .4- very... WARMEST TYPE OF BARN WALL L'°°m&Mms TOBACCO C°' __________________________________.____ A certain salesman has inf‘med Please Mention The Michigan Farmer When Writing to Advertisers _ me that a double wall filled with dry ' -. sand isdt1}80§%OStCi£1pe£Y1ioqietofi321.115- . . r . , h‘hientgl‘ls onr this? Any )infofrlnation will 3 O 0 1553R§£B§§£IEPIEOWJQM$2 53:; t: be appreciated—J. C. HAMPTON a SON. R- 3. Bangor. Mich. " ‘3‘ A double wall of reinforced con- crete, of concrete or clay blocks with the mortar joints carefully filled and . pointed, or of weatherproof frame con- 2. ' struction, does make an exceptionally ‘ warm and dry wall; provided the air 9. space is filled with granulated cork, treated sawdust, coarse sand, fine' gravel, or any other material which ~ ‘ ._‘z I " roan—uh»... , KINKADE GARDEN TRACTOR and Power Lawnmower 4- . A Practical. Proven Power Cultivator for . . " Gardeners. Suburbanites. Truckers. ..' Florists, Nurserymen. Fruit Growers. ' American Farm Machine Co. ‘ . l003-33rd Av. S.E..Minneapoliu.Minn. ' ' . Fine for Truck Gnrdenafimnl ,. Fun-mmEatnteaDoeatbewm-k‘ , amua'mu' of 6 men. Plowa. loads. «11- p. ,- - 8. “votes. runs bolt machinu'y. ' ‘ Sin ‘0 or Mn Enging. will prevent air circulation and which will not absorb moisture and settle orWdlnngTypoa. into a compact mass. By a. double Try It 10 11:1. __.___. , ' on your own wor “our , .‘. ,.'_,-l .. wall we mean a wall of two separate IT’S A FACT! :- may“; 533111313, 5A3 >0: riff: parts not touching except for an occa- You need to feed your land the same ouuw um. éo..3504A run-1. autumn-3,3... as you do your cattle. But the land A sional stay wire "or connecting strip. K; I have no doubt, however, that a. " warmer solid wall could be built of several thicknesses of wood and ‘ waterproof paper and insulation, ‘x where cost and length of service were not of prime importance. feed is LIME. Solvay Pulverized Limestone will restore to the soil the lime taken out by crops, make sour soil sweet and bring you large profits. Solvay is finely ground—brings re- sults the first year—is high test, fur- nace dried, will not burn. In easy to handle IOU—lb. bags and in bulk. Write now for prices and the Solvay Lime Book—free on request. THE SOLVAY SALES CORPORATION DETROlT, MICH. .M'd' /” ‘ '4 .‘l Nothing finer for Garden Plowing. Harrowlnt n Seeding, Cultivating. Sonya-u, Mowing. Belt Power. lmnnt Hitch nuke. I“ tools quickly interchange able. lmporuntncw Iooll. Arched Axle. Tool Control. Power Turn and other vital («tutu Power Pulley for Bell Work. Time Payment plan. Write! v. GILSON MANUFACTURING. CO. 788 Park Street. Port Wuhinnon, Win. CONSULT HIGHER OFFICERS The county officers here will pay no attention to complaints made about 1 people making liquor and groups of drunken men standing around in front of stores and talking in a disreputable way. To whom should one write to about such matter?—A Reader. If the prosecuting attorney will not act, the only other recourse under the state law is to the attorney general or to the governor.-—-Rood. ' Your Own WI? Ite Guarantee gut down in black and white will. 0U want your Silo to be. Th that stand as OUR Guarantee “cash“ 0 Most Modern Most Practical Silo. COPPER-12E!) Metalthrough Many exclusive features. Btu: ed 28 ears of Experience and Rec bll ty. It" «I‘m! tin til "I in! u it In gum in! 40-10! . » count: on ur y It the thmnian Inst! . " '3' a spear : .._._ r _ (fl, ... "7 E 594+10, : ., ”I \ .3 _ Red Top GUARANTEED Steel Fence Posts The advantage of using RED TOPS for replacement is that in just a few years you will have given your fence an entirely new support. RED TOPS always make the fence last longer. want to throw up a temporary fence you always have RED TOP posts handy to do a quick job, if a few are always kept on the place. Go now and see your RED TOP Dealer Let him explain how good fences save enough waste on the farm to pay for themselves. He knows. That is why he is a RED TOP distrib- utor. He is an authority on fencing and M ;. fencing materials. RED TOP STEEL POST COMPANY 38-]. So. Dearborn Street, Chicago . rW'fi' : _ Wig " If mm», _ 1'. .1") I 4%; fig! glri2755§55 =-. . 4—1 ~;- - - , THE :M' i c Hi GA iN‘ 71:4 ARM ER ' ggeep afewREl) TOPShangly? . or emergency fence repairs Always keep a supply of RED TOPS on the farm. Your fence lines are constantly developing weak spots which often lead to losses of crops and damage to stock unless immediately repaired. When stock breaks through a fence there is no time to waste in going to~town for posts. With RED TOPS at hand you can repair the fence at once and make it stronger than it has ever been. And when you 0ij 77l€ DItcher-Torracor - Grader All steel ad 'ustable, reversible. Cuts V- shnped ditch to 4 it gonna. r. L. Satisfaction or no sale. Send book and special low price. awonsboro DnigeraGradorCOH Inc. —- Box 10 Owensboro. Ky. . C pen, tiling or irri< C cans old dltchea; builds ei , . Does work 0 E 100 men. O'pe to 1 G D A Y S R E E 1: Walsh (if m' ’2" 1":2‘19; "15%. Avg“; '51.}, '_I rden Tractor a Power lit P lows, Seeds, Cultivates, Mews lawns & Hay ‘ For Gardners,Fl orists,Fruitmen-Walk aRide SPECIAL FACTORY PRIC Single&Twin M otor- Bel tJ obs.Cat WALSH lliiClOllC Hooves. eoughl. Confluen- Minnea olis. Minn. . 5361 Ta mag Av.SE Two cans satisfactory for Heaven or money back. $1.25 per can. Dealers or by mail. The Newton Remedy Oo- llolIUJOIDDOOCOIOIOIOIOI HERCOMITE A Law-Cost Dynamite for Land - Clearing ,5 Its advantages over Pyrotol: Stronger Easier and safer to use No waste in breaking sticks More cartridges in a hundred pounds Resists moisture better Hercomite has been developed by the Hercules Powder Company after extensive experimental work and we recommend it as the M ostDynamite for the LeastMoney. ,HERCI/ZES PQVVDER, COMPANY (WCDRPORMZD) 908 Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware Please send me a flee copy of "Land Development with Hercules Dynamite.” ' , New and Adina I on. can...OIDOOIIOIOOOOIIOOOI0.0.000... QUALITY FIRST iN HOME GARDEN WEET corn is the mainstay of many home gardens and often is the main reason for their existence, for it pays the highest dividends. Sweet corn loses fifty per cent of its sugar and hence its flavor and tender- ness in twenty-four hours after it is picked. This. is a mighty good reason for having it close at hand. Among the best varieties are Early White Cob Corey, Golden Bantam, Early Sun- shine, Golden Giant, Country Gentle- men, Evergreen, and Whipple’s Yel- low. For the same reason, peas come next to corn in importance. Thomas Laxton and Gradus are the best vari- eties for quality, Alaska is the earli- est. The dwarf kinds such as Ameri- can Wonder, Knos Excelsior, Little Marvel, and Laxtonian give more peas -t0 the pod, and are more tender. Tele- phone, Stratagem, and Alderman are late, big-bodied peas. Among the beans, Stringless Green Pod which is round, early and tender and Bountiful are to be recommended. Most good beans have curved pods. Lima beans are very desirable for ihe‘home garden, but their long grow- ing season and unfavorable affects of cold, wet ground and bad weather make them difficult in New York state to raise. The better ones for central New York are the Burpee bush, the Fordhook bush, and the Henderson bush. Of the pole beans, Scotia, Ken- tucky Wonder, Leviathan, Challenger, and Green Shell are good. SOME CELERY HINTS Will you please give me some infor- mation 0n growing the main crop of celery? How should I start the plants in the spring, also what kind of fer- tilizer is best?———A. M. The seed for a late crop of celery should be sown in seed bed in the open ground early in May. Soaking the seed before planting has a ten- dency to hasten germination, and is practiced by many growers. A com- mon method is to moisten the seed in a pan, and put it in a warm place where it is kept for several days. Care must be taken to prevent the seeds from drying out before sowing as this would injure their vitality. It is not necessary to do this, however, as the seed may be sown in seed bed, either in rows, or broadcast. The seed should be pressed into the soil rather than covered with earth, and,should be covered with burlap until germin- ation starts. This will prevent dry- ing out. The plants are set in the field in rows which are from 3 to 5 feet apart, depending on the method of blanch- ing which is used. Four feet is very much used by the average grower. The plants are spaced 4 to 6 inches apart in the row. With good, strong seed one should secure enough plants for an acre from an ounce or two of seed. If the plants are spaced 4 feet by 4 inches, it will take 32,670 plants to plant one acre. Before taking up the plants for seed- ing in the field the plant bed should be thoroughly soaked with water. This will make some soil adhere to the ”Usage-unleash] roots, and there will be less wilting. As a fertilizer, a mixture analyzing 0-8-24 is recommended for muck soil, and may be purchased ready mixed, or may be made at home by taking equal parts of sixteen per cent acid phosphate and fifty per cent muriate of potash and mixing thoroughly. A. top dressing of nitrate of soda along the row will hasten the growth of the plants. ' During the early part of the season it is well to use boards far blanching, [but for the late crop one may use the earth. There is a number of diseases to which celery is subject, Probably the worst one is the late blight, or septoria blight. This may be largely controlled by,~ the use of a Bordeaux mixture spray of the formula 5-5—50. The plants may be sprayed once in. the seed bed, and afterwards in the field‘at intervals of two weeks. The spray nozzle should be capable of pro- ducing a very fine mist-like spray which will completely cover the plant with protective poison—G. E. Starr.- GROWING PEANUTS What kind of peanuts are the best to grow here and what kind of: soil will they do best on?——H. P. The peanut requires a long season without frost, with abundant sunshine and a high temperature. For this reason the cultivation of the peanut for commercial purposes is confined to certain areas in the southern states. With a favorable season and a suit- able soil, the peanut may be matured in Michigan, but, in general, climatic conditions are not favorable for pro duction on a commercial scale. When grown, a small early maturing variety such as the Spanish should be select ed. The soil best suited to the peanut is one of a light sandy loam nature. You can secure a free bulletin on pea- nut culture by writing to the U. S. Department of Agriculture, Division of Publications, Washington, D. C.~« R. E. L. FERTILIZERS FOR CUCUMBERS What kind of fertilizer would you recommend for cucumbers? Is stable manure all right?—A. J. In growing a crop of cucumbers, stable manure is very effective for fer- tilizing, but it is not essential where humus has been added by plowing under a green manure crop. There should be considerable humus in the soil from the alfalfa which was plowed down a year ago, and with this you could use a commercial fer- tilizer to advantage. It has been found that phosphate brings a bigger response in the crop than nitrogen or potash. Although, sufficient amounts of these elements should be present in the soil? On fairly productive soil 500 pounds of a complete fertilizer, analyzing 4-8-6 should produce good results. But on poorer soil one might use up to 1,000 pounds of this mixture to ad- vantage. On very rich soil, 400 to 500 pounds of acid phosphate with a little nitrate of soda to give the plants a start should produce good results. —G. E. Starr, M. S. C. * and address to GARDEN DEPT., For the Gardener THE Michigan State College has just issued a. bulletin which should be in the hands of every farmer who grows vegetables and fruits. .It gives short and explicit directions for the control of all fruit and vegetable insects and diseases. The methods rec- ommended are simple, easy to apply, and economical. This is en- tirely different from the regular spray calendar. We highly mcom- mend that each farmer have a copy. To get one just send your name MICHIGAN FARMsR, , 2.4-1 . .::..,,.‘.~ rm M, ”a, w]; «av—3.» .W...H--vw-oc.r .. v I ) : an an”. -m.~:.w . s»— .. mum—.0..-” w..- ,. ‘1)“.h-fzhx‘ - , - rwarmvvkah an.) 0 w. ...A.p.~-.q.we_~. "A, "an“ .- . ,. “Wm: Pawn-ma. ts.» I I “all . -4~u~———um«_ 139* » ”A” ‘90-.“ .r...v< “ l After collecting $400,000,000.QO surplus, Sec. Mellon and his son vacation in Bermuda. This fake picture of an airplane landing over a city was an Aprthool Joke, but some statesman aviators approve the idea. Pretty Marjorie Bixby of the McClymonds High School in Oakland California, makes the largest high school band in America mark time, as their drum major. you merely drop your cOins in the slot of this automatic cigarette clerk and your favorite brand of cigarettes comes out, as a. voice from above says “thank you.” ' _ . and Nation mourns loss of beloved philosopher, Chauncey Depew, age 94. The giant bridge in Tokio, Japan, which spans the Sumida Ri . is another step in the Americanization of that country. The foundation foundations were designed and built by American ver, “Gamby and her girls” show of youth which engineers. Ponce de Leon sought. “'ould be “Henry Ford of the Air.” German plane designer, Hans Klemm, plans to build airplanes in reach of the multitude. The greatest fishing fleet in the world. These schooners have sailed the seas for thirty or forty years and are all ready for the spring rush to Alaska for the salmon fishlng season. movies. Not a dangerous fellow but a wonderful bit of costuming for the This exact replica of a. gorilla, manufactured from a. spe- cially prepared cloth and real gorilla. hair, cost ”$1,500.. 596—42 said 'Ted mischievously. “She’s been selected to represent our community garment-making club. All the other community clubs are sending a representative and from all of them will be selected a girl to represent Brown County at the state fair style show. She rooted for you to Win a ball game; go down to Card- well U. and help her win.” Thanking Ted for the advice and information, Bob Barton went thoughtfully home. What did agriculture mean to Amer- ica? Long Bob pondered that night before he took up his pen and began to write. As he wrote there came more firmly to be fixed in Bob Barton’s mind the truth of his assertions. Agriculture meant life itself to America. Not only commercial life, for without it there would be no railways, no ships to carry food abroad, no cities filled with teem- ing life. But, spiritual life. had its foundation in the faith of those who lived in the open country. The essay was not long. Its closing paragraph was. what gripped the heart of Presi- Y OUR little sister,Katie is‘going,” dent Baird, once a farm boy, for when . the essay came to him from those in charge of awards marked as a win— ner from Brown (‘ounty the words were underscored. “Agriculture is vital to America,” Bob Barton had written, “because around the family altar of Christian farm homes like ours are sown the seeds of faith and hope. There prayers ascend not only for the immediate family but for the leaders of a great nation that. they may faithfully discharge their duties. So to us as to our fathers is be- queathed a heritage of faith which has left impress upon those who once farm-reared are called to direct the destinies of the, America we love so Well. Upon the farms of America we may pause for reflection. And reflec- tion ever must remind us of our de— pendence upon One who sends the rain and sunshine that food may be had.” “There is a basic truth in what: that lad sets down,” said President Baird emphatically. “ln quiet farm homes the simple faith of our forefathers is kept alive. Thank God that it is so.” Then turning to his secretary the ex- ecutive announced, “Here is a boy with keen brain and more mature mind than most lads of his age. This company has need for such in its em- ploy. Make a note, North, of the name and address." Busy Bob larton, about his farm tasks. highly elated to receive notice that soon he should accompany his fellows to (‘aidwell t'. with all ex— penses paid, knew nothing of the im- pression made by his simple story or that one day it might be the means of his being required to decide on what his vocation in life should be. The farm work had progressed fam- ously, Father Barton had proved a trustworthy caretaker for Lady Mary and her now rotnnd family. Added information of \‘alue could be gained during the four days’ fellowship with country agents, club leaders and mem- bers. So off to Cardwell went Bob, his traveling companion none other than Vic Slade. Brown County’s sec- ond winner in the essay contest. Junior Farmers’ \Veek, an outgrowth of Farmers’ \Veek, where thousands gather annually for short—course lec- tures and attendance at state meet- ings having to do with agriculture, brought together the cream of 4-H Club membership. Clean~cut manly boys, alert, modishly dressed farm girls, bronzed farm agents and al- most equally brown-skinned young women who made up the group of home demonstration agents thronged the little city. From every section of the state also had come the local club leaders, each filled with pride in the achievements of proteges. As State Leader Morton and his assistant, Miss Cowan, marshalled their forces for the first assembly, Victor Slade voiced 14 ctz’w’tz'er 0f 14/ Acres—Slim J.1 fFiR‘R’iMfE‘R; g - Under the 4—H“ Flag By John Francis Case the thoughts that were in Bob’s mind. “I’m mighty proud to be one of this crowd,” remarked Slade as they filed into the building. “Looks to me as if these are the sort of folks who do things.” “Right you are,” echoed Ross Bur~ ton, who had joined them. “But when you go to the International,” he ad- ded, “you’ll find that the club work— ers and members from about forty- seven other states are just about as keen a lot. Not that any of ’em can quite equal our folks in Brown County,” he concluded, winking at Harmon’s agent, who had just come up. “We win in everything—includ- ing ball games.” What Tucker might have answered was lost in the clamor of a lusty- lunged contingent shouting the glories of their particular county. - Soon the boys and girls were singing stirring songs, club yells were being shouted in unison, competing teams were put- ting on demonstrations. The club leaders seemed tireless in» their efforts to instruct and entertain. Each day hibited and the excellent work done. “Remember this is only the ground- work for the biggest thing of all,” said Miss Cowan after the crowd had cheered the names of winners in Adair, Anderson, and Allen counties. “One of the girls named here tonight will be selected as state champion to go as our representative when'all the state winners meet 4-H Club week dur- ing the International. At our state fair judges more competent, perhaps, but I am sure no more interested nor unbiased than I am, will make this selection. So now we are through with the ‘A’s’ and come to the busy ‘B’s.’ From Brown County ” Miss Cowan paused to flash a smile at her friend, Miss Edwards. “From Brown County, Katie O’Neal.” Up rose the small contingent from Pleasant Ridge to shatter the air with a yell of victory, while defeated con- testants joined generously in the ap‘ plause. As Katie O’Neal, cheeks crim- soned with excitement, blonde curls shining in the light, tripped down the aisle as had her predecessors that all (2/ I 1” I -\ ~ - WK.“ 4—” ’.:/' V/V u. . w .\:'( 9;, \M ”/. “— .7 9 ’- .4, . -.r ' T- y s _/,,, r/ .7 . _ ‘/"’7?W,% -‘_ ~ -_ ~.~ /' a 4‘ I saw a repetition of strenuous activity with a program so varied that no member in attendance tired. It was the first time. in his life that Bob Barton had seen grouped to- gether the fine young men and young women who had been trained for lives of service and usefulness by a great university. Different in type and per- sonality there yet was upon them the stamp of an undefinable something which marks those college bred. With- in the breast of Bob Barton there grew a desire that some time he, too, might have opportunity for such train- ing and such contact. But he brushed the thought aside. What hope that the son of a renter who never yet had owned a home could go to College? But joying in the present Bob entered into the spirit of song and play, ap- plied himself diligently to the judg- ing tests, listened intently to the lee— tures given by college experts. Brown County had won its share of prizes offered and now as a climax of the busy days, county representatives for the style show at the state fair were to be named. Rose Cowan had been busy as judge, decision had been made, in the great hall where half a thousand attendants during the big week sat down as guests of the Uni- versity at table, names of winners- were to be called. During the four days Bob had scarcely had opportunity for a word with Katie O’Neal. With its varied program of appeal to those interested in work of the farm or of the home there had been contact only during mass-meetings. Keen competition had developed, with a half-dozen girls from Brown County representing their community garmentmaking clubs, and Katie was flushed and nervous as she waited for the verdict. “You’ll win, Kate,” Bob had assured her as they sat at table and the partisans of other entrants chided them good-naturedly. All eyes were upon Miss Cowan as she began to call the roll of counties, prefacing her remarks by compliment- ing the girls upon the fine spirit ex- /‘ ,_ I 5‘ urn . / n % .._ , ,.l a!“ Q; 3““?! do: .41! might see and admire her becoming self-fashioned frock, the room rang with warm applause. “There goes the state winner,” announced Ross Bur- ton and there was conviction in his voice. “When did you qualify as judge of a style show ?” inquired Miss Edwards, but her voice showed pride and happi- ness. “1 know class,” replied the county agent with a meaning loo-k which made his partner drop her eyes, “and I know who is going to help Kate win. VVon’t she win at the state fair, Bob?” “l”ll say so,” replied, Bob Barton, and there was honest admiration in his voice. “Kate’s the prettiest girl in Brown County.” The hearty laugh from his table mates which greeted this naive declaration on Bob’s part caused him to murmur, “present com- pany excepted” and subside. But when Katie, eyes like stars, came back to receive warm congratulations Bob’s hand reached out and, gripping the small warm hand of his neighbor for a moment, held it fast. No words were needed to convey his sense of pride, and it was characteristic of Bob’s thoughtfulness that when he left the roOm late that night a long- distance call conveyed the message to Kate’s parents. “Kate won, you say?” John O’Neal, roused from sleep, held the receiver. “Hurrah for Pleasant Ridge! Mother! Hey, mother!” Bob chuckled as he hung up and paid the bill. Nor dld Katie know until she returned home what had inspired the telegram of congratulation which reached her be- fore she left Cardwell. All members of the Pleasant Ridge garment-mak- ing club were on hand to greet their leader when she returned. Out of such seemingly unimportant victories comes inspiration for more notable achievement. Katie, modest in her triumph, but determined, if possible, to fulfill Bob’s prediction, even while she received congratulations, was busy with brain and fingers planning the dress which Ted Baldwin slangily an- O/m/r #16 Front D007", T be” Doem’t U56 it ‘ arms ‘=”2;.,-_197§s . flounded when told the news was to knock 'emcold” in state-wide compe- tition. In a. far different sphere'Bob Barton had to win recognition if he, too, was to beef the select body chosen to represent Brown County at the state exposition. All now de- pended upon Stonewall Jackson, grunt- ing 1n lazy contentment ‘in the lot where he reigned supreme. , Busy as only a county agent who is untiringly on the job can be, Ross Burton_yet had found time for fre- quent Visits to the Barton home. E'ver a welcome visitor, his suggestions, never direct advice, came more and more to be the law of the farm. Out of this had come more than substan- tial hopes for a profitable year. More and more often Squire Jones had found it convenient to visit his ten- ants, ever a welcome visitor, for now that the crust of selfishness had been penetrated a lonely old man craved companionship. Three times during the summer months the old Squire had accompanied Burton, listened to his suggestions with nodded approval, then sanctioned expenditures for im- provement of the farm. “It’s for my own good,” he had remarked brusque- 1y one day when Father Barton ven- tured a protest, “I’m not expecting you to pay for this,” the old man had continued. “but I hope you-all do so well here that you stay on.” To Burton, too, the old Squire had made; frank confession. “I always thought you book farmers had high- falutin’ notions, sah,” he had said one day. “I find, sah, it is just that you- all use your brain young on the things it took me years to learn.” Bob, an interested listener, heard Burton’s reply. “You’ve exactly hit; the nail on the head, Squire,” the young agent had replied. “College training is merely profiting by the hard experiences of other men. Farm- reared, I learned things in school which it would have'taken me years to learn at home. It would be a great. thing,” he had added slyly, “if Bob could even take the short course, in agriculture. Help him win with his pigs, Squire, and that may be brought. about.” ' 80 youth and age joined forces to produce a winning club entry. Pas- sersby became accustomed to the sight of a stooped old man and a stal- wart lad in earnest converse as they worked about the swine lots. Again the old Squire was living over the days when he bred champions, was calling back the memories of feeding methods and of care and grooming which had won in national competi— tion. As the time approached for the county showing of pig club porkers which would determine whose entries would represent Brown County‘in the state fair show, it was difficult to de- cide just who was “in the pig club” on the Jones farm. No longer was his farm work a task to Bob Barton. It held compelling, interest and above all bulked the possibility of winning an award which would again enable him to accompany the chosen few who journey to the state fair city. Often during those busy days as show time approached Bob found himself think— ing of those drab days of the year be- fore when his mind centered on the problem of earning enough from the farm to pay rent and help buy food and clothing for the family. The 4-H Club work had become a magic carpet, transporting its rider to other places of interest, to the mak- ing of firm friendships, to the weav- ing of dreams which some day might. come true. How foolish those who ig- nored its possibilities. _ As their friendship progressed until now it seemed as if the old Squire. ever had been a member of the fam- ily, Bob found himself confidmg de‘ sires and ambitions to a sympathet1c listener. The farm owner had come to spend a week at his old home be- fore the annual showing of club pigs F rank R. Leer SLIM, l WANT You To PLOW To DAY! r’ 'h lll ll'll . ll 3' “WWW,“ ""1," mm 99 - ———_——. o . —--T—‘—r——l— WELL, l’LL \:\‘ GETOUTTHE ow GATE-R PILLAR RlGHTO, /’// // //// 'ALl l /////// 7/// //§ /////// lll‘l” //. /W *’ *" WNW - ”/5442 / :=_ u "' ' W / a ' ? § // $//// VHOTHE SAM HlLL LET-T ._—_ 'nll‘5 IN REVERSE. AL? l t t t . 't m 2.1928? at the country seat when decision was to be-made as to whom should repre« _sent each breed ‘section of the club and compete for cash and honors at the statefair. The trip to Cardwell had rekindled Bob Barton’s desire to complete high schooling, the contact with keen-witted Agent Burton and his college friends had aroused a vague longing that he, too, might some day enter the great university. Bob found himself, living over again those few days of Junior Farmers’ Week. “Of course, it’s impossible,” Bob said one day as he put a final shine upon Stonewall Jackson’s satiny coat, “but I am beginning to realize what an education means. If we do as well this year, Squire, as it looks as if we may, me for high school and voca- tional agriculture; that is, providing you let us stay on.” There had been real affection in the old man’s eyes as he patted the lad’s shoulder. “Who knows?” Squire Jones replied. “Son, you-all are the first quality folks who’ve rented from me. You can stay here just as many years as we get along. And these trips you are workin’ for are an edu- cation.» First, let’s see that you go to the state fair.” “I’m glad that you want us to con- tinue,” said Bob gratefully. This is a bully community to live in. We’ll try hard to please you, Squire. But there still is one thing that worries me.” Hesitantly Bob again brought up the mysterious happenings that had driven other tenants from the farm, but he had barely begun to touch on the more recent happenings when a testy, “Stuff and nonsense, son!” brought him up short. “Don’t let your imagination run away with you,” the old man com- manded. “Boys are always imaginin' things. Don’t you reckon that if any- one had wanted to run you off they’d have been about it before now? It was just those worthless tenants fightin’ each other. Thought they’d beat the old Squire! But they didn’t «—I got the best of both of ’em.” t the unpleasant memory the old man cackled his shrill laugh. Bob fell silent and despite his growing affec- tion for the strange old man the thought obtruded that perhaps after all there was something in the com- munity gossip which held Jones him- self responsible that he ght gain by tenant loss. Dismi sing this thought as unworthy Bob again tell busily to work, nor did he resume the subject. Nevertheless, phantom or reality,‘over the Jones farm brooded the sombre spectre of a menacing un- known danger. Would the mystery be solved? (Continueg next week) Little Mary ran to her aunt and said, “Oh, auntie, something iS‘run- ning across the bathroom floor w1th- out legs.” _ “Good gracious, child, what is it?” Mary: “Water, auntie.” First Farmer: “How did. your oats come out?” Second Farmer: “Oh, just fine._ I sowed nine bushels and threshed nine bushels and got the straw clear.” Teacher: It is the lawr of gravity that keeps us from falling off the earth. . Pupil: Well, how did we stick before the law was passed? Money! Our Weekly Sermon—~33) N. A. MtCune REMEMBER seeing a motto in an I office which read like this: “.To make the Winter pass quickly, Sign a note in the fall.” From experi- ence I can testify that the prescrip- tion will work. Money makes or breaks, right along. We say, money isn’t everything, but it is, pretty near— ly. Money’ is minted life. It is experi- ence and skill, done up in neat form, for transportation and for spending. Money represents what the brains and energy and skill of man have done. Used for noble purposes,. it achieves noble ends. When master, instead of servant, it drives men to wildest ex- cess. A few years ago a girl in her teens, who had free access to the paternal check book, did every- thing she could think of to have a good time. She married a busted Belgian count who was a brute. Then she tried an actor and they went to Paris to live. Husband not much im rove- E i ,. s the 1- her «stage that poor Erma tried to be happy but didn’t know how. Not over a month ago, a man in Ohio who had been worth a million or two lost it all through foolish investments. Hewent home and gave his wife and two sons what he said was cough medicine, took some himself, and all four died. Such instances could, of course, be multiplied indefinitely. Everyb o d y reads about them. Money does not produce happy results unless it is used aright. Turning to the New Testament, we find more space given to the use of money, wealth, or one’s earning capa- city, than to descriptions of Heaven, in the teachings of Jesus. Parables on the subject are, the Talents, the Two Debtors, the Rich Fool, the Wise Steward, the Unjust Steward, the Rich Man and Lazarus, Unprofitable Serv- ants, the Pounds. Evidently He thought that the question of money was important. The peril of riches does not concern most of us. Not many men are mak— ing fortunes in farming. But the man who can write his check in five fig- ures, or even in six, is not the only man Who is tempted in the abuse of money. We have all known men in moderate circumstances who were close-listed, mean-minded, who never used their resources in any generous or enlightened way. We have known poor folk who were as poor of soul as they were of bank account. No one class has all the sins. Rich men are not the only sinners. It is a big ques- tion confronting all of us: How do we invest the means at our command? He that is faithful in that which is least is faithful also in much. Nevertheless, riches are a peril. They sink many a soul so deep that it never escapes. These perils seem to be something like this. The man of wealth has at his command great power. He can decrease human suffering, he can bring help and relief in a thousand ways to large numbers of people. If he fails in all of this, it is a tragic failure, much greater than with the man who has had no such opportunity. The man, having power in his hands. is tempted to use it in non-productive, selfish ways. Hence, the parties and orgies and gold- trimmed cars, and the fortunes lost in gambling. If he is inclined to be philanthropic, he is beset by folk who flatter him, tell him what a great man he is, how generous, how wise, until he begins to think they are right. Hence, the easy road to self-righteous- ness, and the entire absence of self- denial, for his gifts cost him no in- convenience. They are merely out of his surplus. And the sum of it is, as Jesus said, that. it is well-nigh im- possible for a rich man to get into the kingdom of God. He has lived on a false plane. Unless he has been ex- ceptional, he is not as good a man as he thinks he is. . But now let us glance at the other side. There are good rich men. It looks as though they are increasing. Some men of very large wealth are working out plans whereby their em- ployees are sharers in the prosperity of the man they work for. One man, back in 1921, reorganized his com- pany so that any employe can become a member of the plant council, em- ployer and men sitting down together to vote on problems connected with the business. The result is that the company makes more money than it ever has in the past, all employes are certain of permanent employment, and the wages are larger than ever before. It is a genuine brotherhood, the entire business of' the company being decided by employer and employes together. This is what one rich man has done. Others are giving away their wealth where they believe it will do most service for humanity. Hospitals are being endowed for the study of cancer and other mortal enemies of the hu- man body. An interesting case is that of a man who failed in business and was a hundred thousand dollars in debt. He resolved, if he got back on his financial feet, to follow the biblical system of stewardship. He not only began to practice giving one- tenth, but more. He borrowed money to pay one pledge he had made before he failed. He entered a new line of business and prospered. Money began to flow in. But it flowed out almost as fast, for he kept his vow to share his wealth with others, wherever it was most needed. He has become one of the best beloved men of the west, and his giving has‘ enriched thousands of lives. His money has not kept him out of the kingdom. The same gen- eral principles can be applied to those of lesser wealth. It depends on what we do with what we have. SUNDAY SCHOOL LESSON FOR APRIL 29th SUBJECTh—T’he Peril, of, Riches. ' Ethic-9130.,“ ‘ 4 Wu” in» HE ' MICH Ind-AH , Fm M'ER . Which Seed Will Produce the Most Potatoes? Compare the results of the new Instantaneous Dip—DIPDUS’I‘~—with “two-hour soak” Above is a photograph two weeks worrying about your taken on the farm of A. Schlecht- weg, Freehold, N. J. the old-fashioned treatment. While vines are still green, 25 consecutive DIPDUST sive sublimate treated hills were dug. Dipdust hills had 23 sound and only 2 decayed seed pieces. Corro- bury, N. J. sive sublimate hills had only 4 sound and 21 decayed seed pieces. DIPDUST is much more effective than the old-fashioned ways of treat- Besides, you can treat your seed potatoes as fast as you can scoop them up. them in Dipdust solution and out again and your seed is all ready to plant. One man can easily treat from 200 to 400 bushels of potatoes per ing seed potatoes. day. There is not the slightest danger of injuring the sprouts or even cut seed. DIPDUST controls surface- borne diseases, such as Rhizoctonia, scab and black-leg, and protects out surfaces from seed isms in the soil. acre. LS'eed ‘treated with DIPDUST) 23 Sound —2 Decayed rotting organ- It insures sturdy profitable plants that will increase your yield from 15 to 25 bushels per GUARANTEE Plant a few acres of DIPDUST treated seed in alternate rows with untreated seed. If, at digging time, you are not satisfied, return the empty DIPDUST can to us and we will refund price paid. Tho Bayer Company, Inc., Agricultural Dept, I 17 Hudson Street. Now YorhN._Y. % DI PDUST 4 ounces - 50 cents Same seed treated with corrosive sublimate 4 Sound—21 Decayed After one trial of DIPDUST you will never again waste time with a. “twohour soak" treatment or spend stand. Read These Results of Actual Field Tests: FRED BRUNNER. JR.. and corro- Cran- “The DIPDUST pota- toes came up very even with very few misses. whereas the undipped potatoes came up very uneven, and with many a miss . As many as 3 diseased plants (black-leg) were found to a single row, whereas the DIPDUST seed showed only 15 plants in a whole l4—acre patch of Prince Edward Island seed potatoes. The difference was so apparent at all times that dealers and growers visited the farm very frequently.” Just dip HARRY O. DICKE'Y, Elk River, Minn. “It was easy to see the dif- ference between the treated and un- treated parts of the field during the growing season (Early Ohio seed potato-es). The DIPDUST treated plants came up better and appeared healthier and sturdier than the un- treated plants. At digging time, I compared the yields and found that the DIPDUST treated rows ran 165 bushels while the untreated rows gave me only 140 bushels per acre.” One pound treats 1.5 to 20 lam/tel: of seed potatoes. Treat your Corn and Vegetable Seeds too You can now also disinfect your seed corn and vegetable seeds with DIPDUST and increase your yield by preventing many of the diseases which cause poor germination, weak, spindly plants, and poor quality crop. Simply use as a dust treatment. It is easily and quickly applied and costs but a. few cents per acre. One pound of DIPDUST will treat six bushels of seed corn, or from six to eight bushels of vegetable seed. B A . BAYE ' E R I pound - $1.75 5 pounds - $8.00 SEED CORN Clement’s White Cap Yellow Dent. Picketts Yellow Dent and Michigan Yellow Dent (a very early dent), Certified Worthy Oats. and Sweet Clover Seed. \Vhy take a chance on common seed when our scientific method of drying and preparing our com insures germination and vigor? and Sample. PAUL 0. CLEMENT, BRITIUN, MICH.. DEPT. B Member of the Crop Improvement Association FRUIT TREES Seeds—Berry Plants—Ornaments“ 3-4 ft. Apple, 250: 341.. Peach. 150 each post- paid. Guaranteed stock. Farm. Flower and Garden Seed. We have 600,000 Fruit Tron. Evergreens. Shade Trees. etc. in fact. ‘ \ our 1927 Catalog has everything for Garden. Farm and Lawn. ALLEN’S NURSERY SEED HOUS 8:. E. ,- ‘__, BOX 7. GENEVA. OHIO fl ----.-— Write for Circular The Baker Gas Tractor Two Sizer—22-40 and 25-50 The tractor with the answer. Strong substantial frame. Heavy Duty Footie Transmission. The harder the tractor pulls the closer it hugs the ground due to BDBUlfll draw but hltoh. The purchase price of H Baker is not on W5 only on investment. Moderately prlmd. w fair. Visit our factory. You an Helm 598~14 - Do you see/c renter ,2“ I "Hill“??? “ \ 1 Till/I I . ‘I .' / lll' '. 975% tomato 7 A NA DA Richer Land BiggerYields Higher Prices Lower Taxes For free literature on Farm Opportunities inCanada write nearest Canadian Government Information Bureau. Mail This Coupon Today to F. W. Kerr, Dept. 13-39, 10 Jefferson Ave. E., Detroit Name ....................................... Address .................................... ............................................... or Wood In Your Cook Stove or Heater when you can have instant heat with convenience by Installing a Unilflete Kerosene , ,, I . , , Burner In five minutes' time? . -. ' For a limited time we offer to sendC. 0. D. this 8l5. ooburner ,. :. ~ complete — including flexible fuel ; ’ In ply tubes. regulating valves and ‘ ' ‘ f‘ vanized iron tank, ready to tail to; only $6. 00. , Fits Any Stove or Range Fully guaranteed against all ‘ “ defective workmanship and material {or one year. Any fart that proves defective. if re- turned, wii be replaced tree of charge. Ne vaporizes kerosene or distillate, mixes it with air pro ducing an intensely hot clean, smokeless silent burn- controlling valves Im roves your stove 1007. II manufacturing oil urning devices for thIrty- three We make this offer for a lirfiited time only ‘ Specify it for range or heater. - ACORN BRASS MFG. COMPANY -432 Morn BUIMIIII Chicago. Illlnola BLANKETS—and Colonial Coverlets. Send WOOL BATTING— us your wool and we will OEB S— make beautiful. serviceable products that will give satisfaction both in possession and the seivice they render. We sell direct. Write for catalog and samples. WEST UNITY WOOLEN MILLS, I08 Lynn St. WEST UNITY. OHIO. Wet Weather Protection c? Genuine FISH BRAND SlICKER SQ/E’SZDF Men Women-Children a“ _ “WM'lies'iot I saw svmcooo DEALERS a Maker: 9069 .693! amen/cu A”). TOWER COMPANY BOSTON . jen egg yous Sshced ;toast ‘ 4 hard cooked eggs Eat an Egg a Day For 7726}? are Ric/2 272 Materials T/zm‘ Build and Maintain Healthy Bodies N egg 3. day is one of the rules suggested by health specialists for a, well-balanced diet. Eggs rank high in the group‘ of tissue-build- ing foods because they are excellent sources of protein and iron and fairly good sources of calcium and phos- phorus—all materials that are needed for building and maintaining healthy bodies. One of the best ways of sup- plying approximatcly ten per cent of the protein and ten per cent of the iron we need, is to eat an egg 3. day. Eggs are also valuable because the vitamins they contain, aid the body to resist such infections as colds. The family may tire of the inevit- able poached, fried, or hard boiled method of serving eggs but they will not hesitate to eat their egg a day in: Egg A La King {I hard-cooked eggs. SIIK'Cd 3 tbs. minced red pepper 5 tbs. butter 1 tsp. onion juice 1.5 tsp. salt 1 cup milk 3 tbs. minI‘I-d green 1 egg yolk, beaten pepper 1 tb. flour If fresh peppers are used, cook slowly in half of butter but do not brown. Make a white sauce of rest of butter. milk, and flour and add beat— Add the peppers and eggs and serve hot on crisp ScaHoped Eggs 1 (-up cream sauce ‘2 cups cold boihd ham ‘2 rupu bread crumbs chopped fine ‘2 tablespoons milk Cut eggs into slices, cover bottom of greased baking dish with one-third of the crumbs, then add in layers eggs, 1ham, cream sauce, crumbs, being sure to save bread crumbs to cover top. Add milk and bake in a moderate oven. Egg Timbales 4 eggs Salt. and pepper 1 cup milk Union juice Beat the eggs until light and mix with the milk. Season with salt, pep- per, and onion juice. Pour into indi- vidual greased molds and bake in a‘ moderate oven until firm. Serve with tomato sauce. Peas and Eggs Drain two cups of freshly cooked peas and add sufficient flour to coat. Put them in a double boiler with a. tablespoon of butter and a. small onion that has been grated. Add a, cup of water, one-half teaspoon salt and one teaspoon sugar. Cook ten minutes. Then add four well beaten eggs and stir until they thicken, they should be creamy. Eggs In Cases Line deep muffin tins with a paste Latest In Silk Prints. Three-pleas Suit with Will Is a Favorite. Pleated 8km _, . H, ,z.‘ , WM, ‘ , .. ,,..,.,, “rm . , ., . F k f r Summer Are the Snow la es 0 This Smart By Mrs. L. H. Funk made of any left-over chopped cooked meat, bread crumbs, milk, and beaten egg. Drop a raw egg in the center of each. Cover with the same mixture and place in a slow oven until the eggs are firm. Serve hot on nicely browued toast. Stuffed Eggs Remove shell from as many hard codked eggs as are needed. Cut in halves and remove the yolks. Mash the yolks and blend with an equal bulk of well cooked and seasoned meat or seasoned grated cheese. )Ioisten with melted butter or salad Furnishing Farm Homes F a. room is on the north side of the house or is poorly light- ed, the soft light colors ,with a faint suggestion of yellow in them is suitable. If, a room has a southern exposure, and is well lighted, the light and soft colors which have a. faint suggestion of blue 01' green are good.” These are but two of the principles of decorating or furnishng a farm home as described in our latest service bulletin “Michigan Ap- proved Farm Homes.” Before you select your paper and paint, or any new pieces of furniture for your spring house cleaning, we advise that you send ten cents in'stamps or coin for a copy of this bulletin to the Home Editor, Michigan Farmer, Detroit. dressing. Form into balls and fill the cavity of the eggs with it. MOTHER AS MANAGER IN HOME PARTNERSHIP OUSEI—IOLD duties, I have found can be arranged so that each member of the family takes part and profits by doing them. Mother’s job is that of a. teacher and executive, not that of a chore-boy. I measure the success of homemakers by their abil- ity to arrange so that the whole fam- ily takes part happily in running the home. Each child should like his job and taking cage of his clothes, toys, and tools should be a habit instead of a task. Although I take the part of general manager, the rest of the family act as an advisory council in our business of living happily on a farm.—»—Mrs. F. R. ' When making drop cakes or cook- ies, dip your mixing spoon in milk and the batter will drop off easily and not stick to the spoon. GAY BATHROOM IN VOGUE 0 longer satisfied with its con- ventional white or cream, the bathroom asks this spring to .be brightened up with the rest of the house. Perhaps this change may be due to the delightful colors that the new paints make available but at least it is altogether pleasing. Many stores are selling bright cur- tains of waterproof, figured cretonne or other colored material which against a white wall, make a pleasant room, especially If the curtains and rug are in Mrmonlzmfl 9919“ "Th? m , frames and bathroom shelves may fol- low this lead in color. MAKES RAZOR BLADE SAFE ‘FOR RIPPINc HE latest addition to my sewing basket equipment was made from a. safety razor blade that is safe to use without cutting my fingers. The double edged blade was mounted on a thre’einch handle by means of two small screws and burrs and I find it very handy for cutting threads and ripping. When one blade becomes dull, an- other can be mounted easily. A card- board sheath protects the edges when not in use—Mrs. E. 0. S. Woman’s ambition nowadays is to keep her hair light and her age dark. REVAMPING KITCH EN CHAIRS I have some kitchen chairs which I would like to lacquer. The seats are of real leather and the backs have imitation leather. Would lacquer work all right on this leather oris there any coloring that can oe bought to color the back and seat the same colors? One is dark‘and one is light now. , If so, where could I obtain it and how shall I apply it?—Mrs. S. L. I would not advise using lacquer on the leather of these chairs. Lacquer is used for wood and metal only, and would crack and wear off quickly. on leather. If the leather is in good condition, it would be more advisable to leave the leather as it is and paint the, chairs an atgactive color to harmon- ize with it. I have never heard of anything that will satisfactorily change the color of leather without having it affected by the heat or wear quickly. If the condition of the leather is poor, you might cover this with fancy cretonne in harmon- izing colors. WORN-OUT RUGS IF you have any worn-out faded brussels rugs instead of discarding them, turn them over and give the wrong side a coat of paint, using a. darker color for the border. They make good porch rugs, attractive and easily cleaned—Mrs. C. H. F. “Use It—Nature Renews It" W s the Slagan Which Won Mrs. Man Burt $1, 000 In a Nation-wide Slogan can- test for wood. Mes; Eur; Is" a Farm- CLEAN CLOTHES HAVE FEW " ‘ MOTHS - . LEANING clothes or blankets be- fore they are stored is one of the best ways to prevent damage to them by moths.- Moths prefer the soiled spots in a garment, particularly those containing grease, so before putting the winter woolens away, it is wise to see that they are clean. If the garment can be washed this is the best preventive. If not, the spots may be removed with any good cleansing agent. Carbon tetrachloride is useful because it is non-explosive and does not alter the color of the fabric. Garments which are badly soiled should be washed in gasoline. Airing and sunning are also good moth preventives. A dry sunny morn- ing should be chosen and the gar- ments hung on the line spread out as much as possible for the sun and air to. reach them. They should be brought in before the air gets damp in the afternoon and should be per- fectly dry before putting away. Other- CHICKS WITH A FUTURE All Chicks are not bred to lay. neither are all horses bred to race. Our ‘husky vigorous chicks have a laying future because all parent stock is Michigan Accredited, blood tested and state inspected. Don’t delay. Order NOW from prices below. $1 books your order. Balance 5 days before shipment. PRICE LIST FEBRUARY TO MAY 21. 1028 S. C. White Leghorn; too 500 I.000 (Red Star Mating) ........ SI5.00 $72.00 $I40.00 S. C. White Leghorn: ........ 13.00 62.00 l20.00 B. P. Rocks (Selected) ...... l5.00 72.00 I40.00 We specialize in Barred Plymouth Rocks and S. C. White Lozliorns ONLY. Get a beautifully illustrated 11:0 page Poultry Mai"‘-.a.l with your order. Write tor colored “[tnlogufl ‘ Richardson Hatchery, Box A, Dundee, Mich. Live Delive Postage Prepaid 100% ry I00 500 W'h. & Br. Leghorns ...... $5.25 $ 9.50 $45.00 Buff & Bl. Legliorns ....... 5.25 0.50 45.00 Anconas ................... 5.50 10.50 50.00 Barred Rocks ............. 6.00 11.50 55.00 “'11. & Buff Rocks ........ 6.00 11.50 55.00 S. C. & R. C. Reds ...... 6.00 11.50 55.00 S. C. Bl. Minorcas ....... 6.00 11.50 55.00 “’h. & S. L. Wyandottes .. 7.00 13.00 02.50 Butl' Orpingtons ........... 7.00 13.00 62.50 All alisuluieiy first class purebred stOck from culled. flocks. Prompt shipments. JAMES A. KREJCI 9507 Meeoh Ave. Cleveland, Ohio. iBaby Chicks $6.00 per 100 ' Good White Leghorn Baby Chicks below cost price. Also light mixed at $5.00 per 100. Order direct from this ad. and do not delay. 100% live delivery guaranteed at your door. MAPLE GROVE POULTRY FARM R. No. 4 Zeehnd, Michigan Want to Make Some Money With Your Chickens This Year? Are you tired .of trying to raise tin—healthy, non-accredited baby chicks—chicks from non- bloodtcsted stock? Our reputation for suc- cessful hatching is state-wide. "A little above the average quality" is our slogan. Write for our catalog today. A Surprise Price List Soon. Get Yours. TIIE GARLETON HATOHERY, Carleton. Mich. 1305 QUALITY CASS A CHICKS From healthy heavy layers of large eggs, 8 C. English White Leglioms. Brown . Leghorns, Anconas. R. I. Reds, Rocks. and Assorted chicks at reasonable prices. No money down. Pay full amount 10 days before chicks are shipped or C. 0. .D. Special dim-cunts. 100% live de- livery postpaid. Catalogue free. 80 HA CHERY R. 2 Zeeland, Mich. SEND NO MONEY illil’CHICIIS We shipC. 0. D. and guarantee 100 1:! cent live delivery. Wh. and Br. Leghorns, 10c; Bufl’ Leghorns, (1., Bufi and Wh. Rocks. An- conu, 8, 0. Beds, Bufi’ 0 r., 12c; BI. Min., R. C. Reds,130; Wh. and Bufl’ Minorcas, 16c, ixed 90; Heavy Mixed llc. Orders for 60 chicks one cent more, 25 chicks two cents more per chick. Whit:- Pekin Ducklings 20c. Silver Lake Egg Farm, Box M, Silver Lake, Indiana ‘ hens and males new half price. Wh‘te Leghorns Thousands of eight-week-old pullets. Also baby chicks and eggs. Trapnested, pedi~ greed foundation stock. egg bred 28 years. Winners at 20 egg contests. Catalog and special price bulletin tree. I ship 0. 0. . and guarantee satisfaction. George B. Ferris. 934 Union. Grand Rapids, Mioh. 5. c. Whlte Enolilh type 811. Rookl l1 8 .44.? 1v" j . P wise, mildew may develop in the dark storage box or closet. Beating, shaking, or brushing gar- ments will help loosen any moth eggs which may have been deposited in them. Careful attention should be given to seams, folds, plaits, and the inside of pockets for moths put their eggs in protected places. Furs should be brushed the wrong way and the hide examined for the eggs which show as tiny white specks. HOMESPUN HOUSECLEANING HINTS HIS is a good time to go over your house and your personal pos- sessions and sort out the junk. Either sell or give it away or burn it up. Too much horded junk soon clutters up a house. Remember, it’s not what we have but what we enjoy that makes us happy, Oiling a stove is far better than blacking it. Linseed oil with a little turpentine makes a good solution. Use it sparingly and rub in thorough- ly. Old newspaper will serve as a. polisher. HIS one-piece frock with raglan sleeves and dainty smocking or shirring forming a yoke effect gives ample freedom for romping and playing. Fashioned of printed sateen, dimity, washable crepe de chine, Eng- lish print, or blocked gingham, it would become any little miss. Pattern No. 3264 can be had in sizes 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12, years and re- quires but one and three-quarters yards of forty-inch material with one- quarter yard contrasting for the Peter Pan collar and cuffs for the eight year Size. , For this pattem send thirteen cents in stamps or coin to the Pattern De- partment, Michigan Farmer, Detroit. When sending your order, enclose an extra thirteen cents for a. copy of our Spring and Summer Fashion Catalog. Leohorm Heavy tyne.... _ . c. R. I. Rodl ...... . . Mlxod Chlok-I $7.00 nor I110: aqua ' p . tfid. Our 1' catalog tells all about our spec! l a ' 'Io __ tine-to .55" your Palm: now. Get our later; ‘3??qu slightly We]. we“ DERMAN CHICKS New Low Prices 0. O. D. Our pure bred chicks from Michigan Accredited k 1213311?liloweii)1 diapwusual. We will ship C am can now be brought at. B as con Cod liver oil during the past. winter. ' ' now from this ad. lief” State Commercial Savings Bankgrder your Chic“ right. PRICES APRIL 30 THRU MAY I4 25 50V I00 500 Low 0. D. on receipt of a 10% deposit. All &. Brown covenants-Io ..... $3.00 $5.25 “0.00 $47.50 3 90.00 3.7 6.75 I3.00 62.50 I20.00 Heavy mixed ”0.00 nor too T HEmIC at: GAN *5 FARM E R“ hy don’t my Hens l let/1101c PEARLGRIT We have had this question asked time after time. The an- swer is simple: “Hens don’t need any more than they eat.” THE PROOF IS HERE Maryland Experiment Station in comparing Lime Stone with Oyster Shell found: “The Limestone pen consumed 43% less material but laid 20% more eggs." "Limestone can be safely used as the sole source of Calcium for growing chicks and laying hens." Kentucky Experiment Station found that Limestone Grit produced by far the most eggs and the hens ate much less of the grit. thus making a gain both ways. PEARL GRIT is Carefully Selected limestone. It is clean and health- f 111. It is pure limestone. high in Ca1c1um. It furnishes the necessar grinding action in the gizzard. also insures ample suppl of Calcium for bone an e g shel structure. Asmall amount ofit will do as muc ood as larger i amounts 0 grit from less effective materials. “Less grit to buy an more eggs to I, sell" is borne out in actual practice when‘you use PEARL GRIT. i | 1 Made in three sizes: For Chicks. Growing Birds and Laying Hens. THE OHIO MARBLE COMPANY PIQUA, ' OHIO We Have Dealers Everywhere. Ask Your Dealer ¥ HIGHLAND L EGHORNS Order your Leghorn Chicks now right \HIRILAN‘LIRI‘ULULU from this ad. at these low prices. You can .gct them C. O. D. Highland chhorns are Production chhorns having bloodlines of Tapered, Hollywood and Barron Strains. ‘ ‘- Evcry breeder carefully selected for size, type and egg produc- tions. Muted to males of 200—300 egg pedigreed ancestry. Order at These Low Prices - C. O. D. Prices Effective May let 50 100 300 500 1000 $5.00 $9.00 $26.25 $42.50 $80.00 Just send $1.00 and we will ship your Chicks C.O.D. Yoda-an pay the balance when they arrive. Of course we guarantee 100% live delivery. Our new free catalog is ready. Write for it today. HIGHLAND POULTRY FARM, R. 9, Box 0, HOLLAND, MICHIGAN BABY GHIGKS AT WHOLESALE PRICES l From 3 provetu breeds. Bred 31 years for higher egg production. Direct from the term to your door. From some of Michigan’s best producing flecks. Why look for cheap break neck prices when you can get something better at a ti'iflc higher price. From a. Reliable Breeder of pure bred, Iai~ge~bodied birds with big combs, free from disease. that lay large white eggs when prices are high. Price: tor April untIl May I6 deliveries: EXTRA SPECIAL-"Deduct $1.00 for every 100 chicks. except broilers, ordered at these prices. If you haven't our Special Discount Coupon. attach this ad. to your order. 25 50 I00 500 I000 Tom Barron Strain S. C. White Leghorns ............. . ........ $3.75 $7.50 SI4.00 $67.50 “35.00 Tom Barron (Hollywood Strain) S. C. White Leghorns .......... 3.50 7.00 l3.00 62.00 I20.00 Reliable and Ream Strain S. C. White Leghorns .............. 3.25 6.50 l2.00 58.00 “2.00 Sneppherd Strain S. C. Anconas. Special Mating .............. 3.50 7.00 I3.00 62.00 I20.00 Shoppherd Strain S. C. Anconas, Utility Mating ............... 3.25 6.50 12.00 58.00 “2.00 Rose Comb White Wyandottes. Evergreen strain ................ 4.75 9.00 I7.00 80.00 ...... Broilers or Mixed Chicks .................................... 2.75 4.75 9.00 45.00 87.50 .A special discount of 5% on all orders received 30 days or more in advance. 1 cent per chick with order. balance 10 days beforelchicks are to be shipped. 100% live dcliiery guaranteed. Postpaid. Write for our 1028 catalog, it's free and instructive. Reference Zceland State Bank. Reliable Poultry Farm & Hatchery, R. 1, Box 42, Zeeland, Michigan ° Those big rugged Leghoms are well J Pure Barron Strain adapted for heavy egg production. Our catalog shows iwiigrces of our pen imported direct from Eng- land. The males in this pcn wcre out of a 208 can; lien thafl layed eggs weighing 30 ounces to the. dozen and were sired by a 301 egg male. The females’ records range from 25:) to 271. Many males direct from this pen now head our matings. F k f M REDUCED PRICES 0 A (:rade or woe o ay 2| ...................... 810.0 per 00 . Our AA Grade It Io For week of May 28 ...................... 9.00 per I00 per chick higher Month of June ............................ 8.00 per I00 You can order (lircx-t I'mni this ad. We will ship 0. 0. D. on receipt of small deposit. 100% live deliicry guaranteed. All stock Michigan Accredited. PIONEER POULTRY FARM R. R. I0, Box 10 Holland, Michigan WOLF SELECTED CHICKS CHICKS C. O. D send only $1.00 and pay postman the ba'ance. Special pen mated and extra high bicd chicks at slightly higher prices. C. 5 mo 300 500 Wh., Br. &. Buff Leghorns. 25 0 .000 S. C. M. Anconas ........... $2.50 $ 4.50 S 9.00 $25.50 $4l.00 S 80.00 Bd. a Win. Rocks, 3. c. & R. C.‘R. I. Reds .......... 3.00 5.75 11.00 32.00 52.00 100.00 s. c. B. Minorm ............ 3.25 0.25 12.00 35.00 57.00 113.00 wn. Wy’dots s. Bf. Orpingtons.. 6.00 11.00 20.00 59.00 95.00 190.00 W‘ Jersey Blk. Giants- ............ 2.75 4.50 8.00 24.00 38.00 75.00 "lei" “fill?! or ”I"! Odds 8. Ends Mixed Chicks... 3.00 5.50 10.00 30.00 49.00 97.00 M amountvnth order Assorted Heavy Mixed Chicks .................. .. and “"9 postage. WOLF HATCHING & BREEDING COMPANY Box 42 GIBSONBURG.-OHIO MICHIGAN ACCREDITED CHICKS BARGAIN PRICES FOR MAY DELIVERY From large, heavy, carefully selected free range birds. Good winter layers. . Per I00 200 500 Per NO 200 White Leghorns ............... $ 8.50 $16.50 $40 Assorted Heavy ................ 9.00 18.00 Brown Leghorns. Anconas ..... 8.50 16.50 40 Assorted Heavy & Light ...... 8.00 Barred Rocks. S. C. It. I. Reds 10.50 21.00 50 Assorted Light ................ 7.00 13.00 For delivery before May first—chicks are $2.00 per 100 higher than prices quoted above. Order from this ad toda-y. Sale time and money. 100% live postpaid delivery. Write for tree catalog. HILLVIEW HATCHERY, C. BOVEN, Prop., HOLLAND, Mich., R. 8. Box M ORDER AT THESE PRICES chick is hatched from pure bred carefully selected stock. ' Heavy Straln 8. C. WtIlto Leghorn. ...... ““85.“ 0 0.1‘ 311. Rookl It. I. a I ...., ..... 6.0.0 II 1' _ common» a ‘ . x ’. but RELIA :1 E CHI 3 Reliable chicks develop into heavy winter layers that make his profits. my. , i ‘ o. a... .-. i; i l“ . . 3.“: . .“gl” ~_ . _ Michigan Accredited Chicks 120.302.“;“3‘2ffvm From large. heavy, carefully selected free range birds. Good winter layers, Per '0 200 500 Per I00 200 500 White Leghorns ............. $ 8.50 $10.50 $40 Assorted Heavy .............. 9.00 18.00 Brown Leghorns .............. 8.50 10.50 40 Assorted Heavy & Light ....... 8.00 Barred Rocks ................ 10.50 21.00 50 Assorted Light ............... 7.00 13.00 For! delivdry before May ll‘rStk-«dlll‘ks are $2.00 per 100 higher than prices quoted above. Order from this ad today. Save time and money. 100% live postpaid delivery. Write for pullet bargains. Write for free catalog. ' KNOLL’S HATOHERY a. POULTRY FARM, R. F. D. 8, Box M. F., HOLLAND, MIGH- T HE M ICHIGA N may, ’ Buy Two or ThreeWeek Old chicks and Save lasso: STRONGER CHICKS - QUICKER RESULTS - BIGGER PROFITS You never saw more vinorous or stronger chicks. They act the right start. Taken from the incubators and placcd immcdiatclv in storage breeders. right in the same building and in the same temperature; no set. back; brooded under scientific methods; fed right; 24-hour-a-day attention. . Every chick coincs from Michigan Accredited high production_flocks. They grow rapidly into big egg and meat producers. ITnder our methods they are given the right start in life and when you get them they are past the neat danger line. . We can furnish vigorous day old chicks or older ones of any age in the followmg breeds. I‘ell us the breed you like and the number you want and we'll give you our. prices. Barred Rocks White Wyandottes Buff Orpimztons Rhode Island Reds White R0cks White Lekhoms Don't delay your reservations—1c per chick books your order. Write TODAY for catalot ll and special price list. . - v ‘ - LAKEWEW POULTRY FARM, Box é—A Holland, Michigan - M. J. ROLE. Hop. Member International Baby Chick Association Founda tron forJ‘ut'cess with Poultry-#Lakcview Business Breeds PEQULTR , _____ . v a ‘ Hollywood and Tan cred Strains and English Type, S. C. White Leghorns Also Brown Leghorns, Anconas and Barred Plymouth Rocks Now at Lowest Prices cvcr quoted on Town Line Chicks. There is a limit to the price at which good chicks can be produced. We‘liave reduced our prices to that I limit. Don't buy until you not our latert summer prices. . , All chicks from large type Production Bred Birds. All Michigan Accredited. Every bird in our breeding flocks has been individually banded. All inspected by an authorized inspector. FREE CATALOG tclls how We hatch. breed. cull. inspect, and raise our stack. Tells what to‘fecd and how to be successful. Full instructions on the Care of Baby Chicks. A genuine Poultry Guide. Write for it. TOWNLINE POULTRY FARM. : Can ship at once at reduced prices . Barred, “'hite and Buff Rocks, Reds. Bl. )linorcas 13%c. “'hitc Silver Laced Wyandottcs. Buff Orpingtons, 15c. White, Brown. Buff Leghorns. Anconas. llVgc. Light. Brahmas 18c. Heavy Broilers. 11c. Light mixed 9c. Grade "AA” chicks 5c per (hick extra. 1! less than 100 ordered add 50c extra. Send this adv. in with order and get. 4 FREE chicks with every 100. wr: GUARANTEE THESE (trucks TO syrrsrvx Send for Free Catalog ol Chicks from R. O. P. Male Mating: LAWRENCE HATGHEBY Tel. 72525 GRAND RAPIDS, MIG“. Route 1, Box 207. ZEELAND. MICHIGAN DILIGENT CHICKS DID IT and will do it for you. At Diligent we are always aiming to see how MUCH we can give for a dollar instead of how Ll’l'l‘lJ-I. After May first We have ready for shipment. several thousands of DILlGl-lN'l‘ I'ullcts. They no for $85.00 per hundred. We have some Folders in for the asking. pct one. and let us get better acquainted. Our ncw prices for Chicks are assofollmvs: IOO 200 500 Single (‘Omb \Vliite Leghorns .............. $4.75 3 9.00 $17.50 $42.50 Barred. Plymouth Rocks .................. 0.25 12.00 23.50 57.50 S. 4'. Rhode Island Kids ................ 0.25 12.00 23.50 57.50 Mixed (All liea\)‘s) ............. - ........ 5.25 10.00 19.50 47.50 DILIGENT HATCHERV AND POULTRY FARM Harm J. Knoll, R. R. No. 4 HOLLAND, MICHIGAN TRADE MARK OF QUALITY CHICKS .. C. Wh. nd Br. Leghorns ............................... . ........ $10.00 per hundred Earned andaWh. Rocks. S. ('. and R. (‘.. R. l. Reds. Bl. Mmorcas..$12.00 per hundred Wh. Wyandottes and Buff Orpinmons .............................. $13.00 per hundred Mixed heavies for broilers $10.00; odds an ends $8.00 per hundred, and “’11. l’ekin Ducklings. Special matul and trapnested S. C. Wh. Leghorn and Br. Rocks $2.00 per hundred more. . . 100% live delivery postpaid and .J,.a- V ,9,“de W94” ..,; Eer‘r ‘v as:\.»;; .. , ., i i. 1;! . am?.0¢ ’ ' ii ’i J ‘l l db". .2. ”mi-mm . ..msm.wm.m ”W” ‘ White Diarrhea - my money if not satin-led in every way. Remarkable Experience of Mrs. C. M. Bradshaw in Prevent- ing White Diarrhea The following letter will no doubt be of utmost interest to poultry raisers who have had serious losses from White Diarrhea. We will let Mrs. Bradshaw tell of her experience in her own words: “Dear Sir: I see reports of so many losing their little chicks with White Diarrhea, so thought I would tell my experience. I used to lose a great many from’ this cause, ied many remedies and was about discouraged. As a last resort I sent to the Walker Remedy Co., Dept. 517, Waterloo, Iowa, for their Walko White Diarrhea Remedy. I used two 50c packages, raiSed 300 White Wyandottes and never lost one or had one sick after giving the medi- cine and my chickens are larger and healthier than ever before. I have found this "company thoroughly reliable and al- ways get the remedy by return mail.”— Mrs. C. M. Bradshaw, Beaconsfield, Iowa. Ca use of White Diarrhea White Diarrhea is caused by micro- scopic organisms which multiply with great rapidity in the intestines of diseased birds and enormous numbers are discharged with the droppings. Readers are warned to beware of White Diarrhea. Don’t wait until it kills half your chicks. Take the “stitch in time that [saves nine.” Remember, there is scarcely a hatch without some infected chicks. Don’t let these few infect your entire flock. Prevent it. Give Walko in all drinking water for the first two weeks and you won’t lose one chick where you lost hundreds be- fore. These letters prove it: Never Lost a Single Chick Mrs. L. L. Tam, Burnetts Creek, Ind., writes: “I have lost my share of chicks from White Diarrhea. Finally I sent for two packages of Walko. I raised over 500 chicks and I never lost I single chick from White Diarrhea. Walko not only prevents White Diarrhea, but it gives the chicks strength and vigor; they develop quicker and feather earlier.", Never Lost One After First Dose Mrs. Ethel ”Rhoades, Shenandoah, Iowa, writes: “My first incubator chicks, when but a few days old, began to die by the dozens with White Diar- rhea. I tried different remedies and was about discouraged with the chick- en business. Finally, I sent to the Walker Remedy Co., Waterloo, Iowa, for a box of their Walko White Diar- rhea Remedy. It’s just the only thing for this terrible disease. We raised 700 thrifty, healthy chicks and never lost a single chick after the first dose.” You Run No Risk We will send Walko White Diar- rhea Remedy entirely at our risk—«- postage prepaid—so you can see for ‘yourself what a wonder-working rem- edy it is for White Diarrhea in baby chicks. So you can prove—as thou- sands have proven—that it will stop your losses and double, treble, even quadruple your profits. Send 50c for package of Walko (or $1.00 for extra large box)—give it in all drinking water and watch results. You’ll find you won’t lose one chick where you lost dozens before. It’s a positive fact. You run no risk. We guarantee to refund your money promptly if you don’t find it the greatest little chick saver you ever used. The Pioneer National Bank, the oldest and strong- est bank in Waterloo, Iowa, stands back of our guarantee. WALKER REMEDY CO.. Dept. 517. Waterloo, Iowa. Send me the [ 53c re uhr size (or [ ] 81 economicalllrge ) pac ge of Walko White Diarrhea Remedy to try at your risk. Send it on your positive guarantee to promptly nifund an: enclosing 50c (or 31.00). P. 0. money order. check or currency aucep le.) Name.........uuuuuuou.............. Tm.-o.eeeeeeeeeseeeeoeoelescoo-...o..." & ,0 n‘ 9-00.... “W‘s-{recesses}. _ quarters for chicks. m "in rm. HOME-MADE FIRELESS BROODER IT frequently happens that, for one reason or another, one desires some additional brooding space or Those already in the brooder house may be so old that it is impracticable to place the newcomers with them. In such cases, the tireless brooder will come in op- portunely, and it will be found to meet the requirements very nicely. Best of all, these little brooders can be madel at a very small expenditure of time and money by anyone who can use a hammer and saw. _ Last spring, I ordered twenty-five baby chicks of 250 to 300-egg blood. They were purchased chiefly so that I could raise my own cockerels to mate with my flock the following spring. Naturally, I was desirous of getting them through the brooding period with as low a loss as possible. My brooder house was already occu- pied by older chicks, so other ar- rangements were necessary to brood the younger lot. They were very suc- cessfully brooded in a homemade fire- less brooder. Here is how the brooder was made: ordinary lumber, boxing material in this case, was used to make two frames, eighteen inches square and four and a half inches high. One of these frames, to be used as the upper, was covered with the same material. In each of two sides of the upper, two holes of five-eighth inch diameter were bored for ventilation. In the lower frame, an opening about three inches square was cut to allow the chicks to go in and out. A frame of four narrow strips was then made, just large enough to fit snugly inside of the lower frame. A piece of burlap was cut plenty large so that it sagged in the middle after being tacked to the'frame of strips. Small nails nailed on the inside of the lower frame held up the burlap- covered frame, letting it down far enough so that the sagging burlap would come into contact with the chicks’ backs. The upper frame was then set on top of the lower frame, and the brooder was complete. This little brooder was set in a. fenced-in corner of the porch on the south side of the house. The floor of the fenced-in space and under the brooder was covered with chaff and cut straw. It was very easy to keep the brooding quarters clean. At night, a. stone, just large enough to keep the chicks from getting out, was placed in front of the opening of the brooder. On nights that were colder than usual, a folded piece of muslin was placed on the burlap frame. Only three chicks of this lot‘ died before they were placed in larger quarters, and their death could not possibly have been attributed to the brooding method. This home—made brooder kept the chicks sufficiently warm, there was ventilation without drafts, and there was no crowding.—~ Will 0. Muilenburg. ' HATCHING DUCK EGGS .Will you please let me know what kind of heat to have to hatch duck eggs in _an 1ncubator and must I have any moisture or sprinkle the eggs with water?—~J. Z. In hatching duck eggs with an in— cubator, it is best to follow the in- struction book with your particular make of machine as the rules may vary slightly in regard to moisture. The temperature should be about 102 degrees for the first week and close to 103 degrees for the remainder of the hatch. During the last ten days it is the usual custom to sprinkle the eggs each day. The water should be slightly warm to avoid chilling them. SPRING OULLING . "TH E km CH In A N NAN M E n like a tumor. Such a bird may ap- pear healthy on the range though worthless as a. layer. Some hens may have developed scaly legs although they are now lay- ing and profitable to keep. But treat- ing the legs with kerosene oil or com- mercial coal tar disinfectant may clean up the parasites and improve the appearance of such birds so they will look all right to market along in 17- 601' .. June when their production may drop. —-R. G. Kirby. Send two‘ cent stamp for Michigan Farmer Chick Bulletin, giving many . practical suggestions on c-hick raising, to the Poultry Dept, Michigan Farm- er, Detroit, Mich. ' Cleanliness is one of the chief fac- tors in success with poultry. ... SPEED YOUR LATE-HATCHED CHICKS TO MATURITY [ll/[Ill MCO STARTING 8: GROWING MASH rifl’l ./ 400 lbs ...... St. Wheat Bran 300 " 680 " 100 ” 200 " 200 ” 100 " ... .Flour Middlings .......... Corn Meal Heavy, Fine Ground Low-fiber Oats ..... Meat Scrap 55% ..Dried Buttermilk .. Steam Bone Meal ACOPWMMW 20 " ................. Salt GUARANTEED ANALYSIS Protein (Minimum) 17% Fat (Minimum) 3.5% Fiber (Maximum) 6% MAY-HATCHED chicks have the handicap of a late start. But watch them grow on AMCO STARTING AND GROWING MASH! Ask your Amco Agent for the price of AMCO STARTING AND GROWING MASH. Then check the price against the formula, and you will realize that in this mash you are getting full feeding We print the formula of this mash value for your dollar. ‘ above so you may know exactly what it contains. Note the un- usually large amount of milk used; this explains to a large de— gree the sturdy rapid growth of Amco-fed chicks. They get more out of this mash. Remember you can feed AMCO STARTING AND GROWING MASH from the first feeding (at 36 to 48 hours) to maturity. No special chick starter is necessary. Along with the mash feed AMCO, CHICK GRAINS. e .\ 3‘ MCO‘ \3 i ‘_ ‘N FEED Mlxmc ssawcs .‘ \ AMERICAN MILLING COMPANY \\\ EXECUTIVE OFFICES: PEORIA, ILL. gage \ Flam: ar: PEORIA, ILL; OMAHA, use; owwsnoao. x1. 23% {tam Plant: at: POWELL, GARLAND and WORLAND. Wioa , ‘ ' g (a ,r a. g: 0 \ 0" .23; ~- WE SHIP c. o. D. You need not pay for Holland Hatchery Chicks until they arrvie. Just send us $1.00 down and we will ship C. O. D. for the balance. Holland Hatchery Chicks prove their worth by actual test right in T s. .- - the hands of our customers. Fred S. Donald of Oxford, Michigan, writes: “117i: make: the 16th (onrecutirue year I haw: ordered (bid: from you and never received a bum lot. " You too can have this kind of satisfaction if you will get some of Holland Hatchery Michigan Accredited Chicks. See These Low Prices Prices effective May lat I00 500 [.000 Wh Leghorn; (Eng. tyne) .................................................. $0.90 $47.50 3 90.00 Wh. Leghorn; (Special Mated) ............................................... l2.00 57.50 “0.00 8. c. Mottled Anconas .................................................... l0.00 47.50 90.00 Barred Rocks ............................................................. ”.00 65.00 l20.00 Mixed Chicks $7.50 per loo 0! course. we guarantee 100% live delivery and will stand Squarcly behind every shipment. You will find the chicks pure-bred and exactly as roprosvmted. Every chick is Michigan Accredited and comes to you under the label of the Michigan State Poultry Improvement. Association. Buy Holland Hatchery Michigan Accredited Chicks this year. Our free catalog tells all about them. 0 Holland, Mich. Holland Hatchery & Poultry Farm WOLVERINE S.C.WHITE LEGHonN '°°’° BABY CHICKS BLOOD SAFE ARRIVAL WILL GUARANTEED MICHIGAN ACCREDITED Van Appledorn Bros. R 7C FOR WINTER EGG PRODUCERS Get our Large Leghorns, the birds with large combs that produce the Large Chalk White Eggs SEND FOR OUR 1928 CATALOG Tells all about our chicks and breeding Stork. Ego Bred Since l9l0. For 18 years we have specialized in the production of S. C. White Leg- horns. and breed no other variety. All our time. thought. and energy in selecting and mating has been devoted to our Leghorns. You are assured of very desirable stock. We can deliver chicks to most. points in from eight. to ion hours. Pullets. We are now booking orders for 8. 10. 12 week old Pulleta for delivery in May and June. Order yours NOW! l00% LIVE ARRIVAL GUARANTEED WOLVERINE HATCHERY AND FARMS H. P. WIERSMA, Owner and Breeder, Dept. 3. Iceland, Mich. ARI) Sum CachS Have you seen the new low prices on our famous Silver Ward Chicks. Write today and get our money saving values on this strain of proven dependability. Silver Ward Chicks are Michigan Accredited which means that every breeder has been log handed and selected by approved inspectors. Every chick is pure bred of well bred ancestry. They Will make heavy layers. YOU CAN GET THEM C. O. D. You can now keep your money until your chicks arrive. Just send a small deposit. and We will ship your chicks t". O. D. You pay the balance to your postman. Silver Ward Get is an old hatchery long recognized as one of the leaders. Michigan Accreditui Silver Ward (‘hicks are chit-ks bred from foundations of such Our blood lines as Barron and Tancred Logborns. Sheppard. Anconas, etc. They FREE ' are fine chicks. moderately priced. Try some this year. The catalog is free. I SILVER WARD HATGHEBY, Box 29, Iceland, Michigan Can-108 Robert Pool Chris Plasman WORLD’S RECORD BLOOD LINES Foreman’s Official Champion Layers are again setting the pace for Michigan Breeders in many State Laying Contests. Twelve important contest winnings in 1927 by Foreman bred and selected stock. Breeder of Champion Layers and Contest Winners since 1918. The only breeder in America using blood lines of World’s recognized greatest Leghorn (351 eggs) and Barred Rock (326 eggs) hens. Write for Free Educa- tional Catalog, the last word in successful poultry farm management. FOREMAN POULTRY FARM, Box 323-C, Lowell, Michigan «4 Prof. E. C. Foreman, Owner and Manager CHICKS At Reduced Prices. Strong, Sturdy, Pure Bred Chicks for Immediate Delivery 50 100 500 1.000 S. C. \Vhiie chhorns ......................................... $5.00 $ 9.00 $42.50 3 80.00 S. L‘. Brown chliorns & S. 1'. ‘. i233 gig?) 133.23 Barred 1100le and II. I. .Iu'dh 7:00 33.00 70:00 Mixed Chicks i'or Broilers ...................... _. ............... ’ MAY Delivery. lv‘ l‘vr (‘liick Less Than Above Prices JUNE Deliun‘y. 2c l’er (‘hick Less Than Above Prices ' ' Shipped Postpaid to your door. 100% Live Delivery Guaranteed. Order direct from this ad. “6 have no Catalog or Circular. Box M, Black River Poultry Farm, Zeeland, Michigan Trapnested Matings add 3c; Blue Ribbon Pens add 4c Each. ' 100% Live Delivery guaranteed and Postage paid on 25 50 NO 500 \‘Vhite. Brown and Buff Leghoms ........................ $3.50 $6.50 $12.00 $58.00 “D 13111.. Wh. & Bf. Rocks. Minorcas. Anvonas. \Vh. Wyan- dottes. and Reds .................................... 4.00 7.50 14.00 08.00 Silver Wyandottes and Orpingtons ....................... 4.75 8.50 10.00 78.00 Mixed all heavy Broilers. No (‘uiis ..................... 3.25 5.50 11.00 53.00 Flint. Michigan BABION'S FRUIT AND POULTRY FARMS Lock Box 354-c MICHIGAN {DUNDEE Amman "CHICKS STOCK ALL BLOOD-TESTED FOR WHITE DIARRHEA FOR THE PAST FOUR YEARS. You can save money by ordering Dundee Pure—Bred, Mich. Accredited and Blood-Tested Chicks. We batch B. P. Rocks, R. 1. Beds, and S. C. White Leghorns. Write for 1928 Catalog giving all details of our matings and full directions on how to raise baby chicks for greater profits. We guarantee 100% live delivery. « DUNDEE HATCHERY & POULTRY FARMS — DUNDEE, MICHIGAN ,w PURE BRED BABY CHICKS QUALITY ' 100% Live Delivery Guaranteed. Sand for Free Catalog and Price List ‘ Prepaid Prices for 25 50 In Black Minorm . . . . . . hi::.%:rr::ln:nd Buff Rock! lo and Rose Comeuzegs . . . . 3.75 7.25 14.00 27.50 67.50 . 130.00 ~ . . ' t _ ‘5‘."u2vui'533éi'i'sc. afimflimn 10.. Member A. s. c. r. A. Our 22ml v.» we LANTZ HATCHERY BOX 0 TWIN. auto TH H Hi c H i HAN FAR ER 100 200 500 1000 $3.50 80.50 $12.00 $23.50 $57.50 $110.00 ‘ mum C. C’s. Answer Mrs. A. B. C. Some Good T Izoug/ztr 072 Pareizt- C/zz'ld Relations/22p SCARCELY know what to write which will interest all of you, but of one thing I am certain and that is that I am very much interested in Mrs. A. B. C.’s letter sometime ago. Mrs. A. B. 0., would you please give us younger folks a. chance? We at least want elbow room in your affec- tion. I am almost sure you don’t love the children which God gave you as you should. How could they act so ungrateful to you if you had treated them square? You say you treat them too good; well, here is what I have to say to you: “He that knoweth to do good and doeth it not, to him it is $427 fling Prize Drawing by Mabel Toben sin.” If you know that what you are doing for them harms them, and still you continue to lavish something that will mar their future, then aren’t you to blame? This isn’t what I meant to write at all, but when I started, one thing led to another. We have discussed young folks so much, still I have more; to say. Many, many “bad” ones are dis- gusted with themselves yet haven’t nerve enough to say so. I thought that I’d be kicked clear out of the gang if I’d straighten up, but I finally was led to see that “the gang” isn’t all that counts. 1 cast their sinful life from me and I still have many friends to be sure, not all the same ones I did have but I wouldn’t want them, either. The devil can easily have wicked people if he can make them be afraid to say “no” when they should. He can keep them with-out any trouble if they are afraid to say so, if they think something is wrong. Hope to hear what some of the rest of you think about this—Phantom. This is Golden Circle month. I am sending a letter in answer to that of Mrs. A. B. C. to be included with the G. C.’s Jubilee. My dear lady (Mrs. A. B. C.) some- body hurt you just a little, maybe your eldest son or one of your daugh- ters. Anyway, you were a bit peeved when you wrote that interesting but just a teeny bit rude letter. “The younger generation is not going to dogs!” No matter how many ex- perienced parents say yea, I say nay and I mean it! Maybe they do keep later hours than you did at your age, but in your day there were no radio programs tak- ing up the later hours as they do now. Show houses didn’t run so late as they are obliged to do now and if you are older than I’m guessing, there were none when you were seventeen. The styles nowadays just keep your nerves ajumping I suppose, Yea, some are just too daring, I agree. I think the young people of today actually are foolish but it’s the elder folks who are really to blame. They hate to grow old and every increase in wrinkles means that more paint and powder Is needed; short skirts and high heels are adopted to make them look more’ girlish. I wish every woman could ow old gracefully and charmingly wi , ut use of such cosmetics as the are want to, use. True beauty is list 9.21:1, meet ma (no came. so ‘ groomed hair, gleaming white teeth, and a pretty manicure. I don’t put powder right out but it should be used sparingly. I know a lovely old lady who never ' used even talcum powder when she was a girl. Her only toilet was ice cold water, a good brisk rub of the face towel, soft water to wash her long and beautiful glossy black hair. That lady is my mother. Now at the age of most fifty she has ruddy cheeks, only a very few wrinkles, a few gray hairs, but, oh, she is beau- tiful. Her features through the wear and care of all these years. are molded sweet and noble indeed. If my mother rouged and powdered, had her face lifted, wore dresses de- Signed for youth, in fact, tried to be what she is not, I would not have as much respect for her, but as she is, Im proud of her. She is the most wonderful mother to me. Her hair isn’t bobbed but that doesn’t make her old fashioned to me. ankle long and not skimpy, for she detests sleeveless gowns and low cut neckline dresses. In fact, mother is the sweetest, kindest, noblest, and most respectful lady you could meet. Mrs. A. B. 0., did you eve t to go with your daughters and sighs r(irrice in a. while? I would if I were you. You, should meet your children’s friends and be a companion to them at parties, but don’t spoil it by scolding about how they act and speak. I’m sure you too did things your parents couldn’t understand. Be sweet to the girls’ boy friends and the boys’ girl friends and you’ll find the atmos- phere about home loads pleasanter. Muelc, too, dear lady, keeps the children home more. I wonder how many of your girls and boys play a. musmal instrument? Aren’t they in- terested in dramatics, etc? I’m a. member_of several clubs like the Merry Circle and they keep me home a lot.—Nervey, G. C." I was very much surprised when I received my Golden Circle pin, but I do love surprises—pleasant ones. I had_ totally given up hopes of ever being a Golden Circler, seeing that a few months hence will find me another unhappy ex-M. C. I do’wish I could linger yet for two years longer. For the past four years that I’ve been an M. C. no other boys’ and girls’ page has been of more interest to me than “Our Page.” Although my activi- ties haven’t been very numerous, I have been a very interested reader. The .many interesting discussions espemally by White. Amaranth and Guilford R-othfuss——they might be glad ‘t‘? know that I am one of their many ans.” The letters written by the parents, espeCialiy by the mothers, have great- Prize Drawing by Marella Weishu'hu ly been to my interest. I want to sympathize with Mrs. A. B. C. There are many children that purposely break‘their mother’s heart by doing. as her children are;doing. Although have no mother, I don’t see Why I wouldn’t want to tell her where I’ve been and where I was going if she were here to guide' me. Uncle Frank, I want to thank you a thousand times for the. G. ,0. pin. The prizes I’verecel ‘thr ' contests are , Her skirts are. ~.-mv,ifl""5"‘ Marne“... w -;>;,,‘r.y; u >p' other. vie—n,» sun-w»- , a. “‘1‘. , , «a mamW“ My... . r» Safeguard Your Poultry Profits With MICHIGAN Hatchery CHICKS All Michigan ' Accredited 500 s. 0. White Leghorn Trap- nested on ‘Our Own' Farm Finest Egg Strains. Largest Type Barred Rocks Years of breeding for higher egg production has placed Michigan Poultry Farm Stock on a. high standard of quality. Among 600 White Leghorns trapnested on our own farm. a large part averaged 24 to 30 eggs monthly during the past winter. Our Sheppard's, Anconas, and Holterman’s Strain Barred Rocks are also of very best. quality. ()rdcr SAFEIX. and CONFIDENTLY. direct from this ad. We guarantee 100% Live Delivery. Pay 0th $1 Down. Balance c.,o. D. Trapnested Pure Hanson Strain S. C. White Leghorns ................. $18.00 Barron and. Tnncl‘ed Fndn S. C. W. Leghorns... 12.00 57.50 $110 Sheppard's Str. Anconas.... 12.00 57.50 110 500 1,000 $72.50 Barred Pg. Rocks ......... 14.00 07.50 130 Broilers, fixed ............ 8.25 40.00 78 Seconds. (N0 cripples) . . . . 7.00 35.00 70 Michigan Hatchery & Poultry Farm, ‘ Box 2, Holland, Mich. Baby Chicks From Egg Bred Northern Grown Laying Stock (.‘rrlled for years for higher egg Dro- dur-tion. Let our new 1928 Catalog tell you ALL THE FACTS about. our White Leghorns. Barred Rocks. White Itocks. White Wyandottes. and R. I. Ictlh‘. Scnd for copy at once. Many orders now being booked for spring delivery. We guarantee your satisfaction, and 100% Live Delivery of your Chicks. Mammoth White Pekin Ducklings A large. desirable breed for either market or show. Some customers report splendid winnings. Early maturing, quick growing. Write for our low prices. GILT-EDGE POULTRY RANCH - Zeeland. Michigan Box ll BABY CHICKS White and Brown Leghorns, Barred, White and Buff Rocks. R. I. Reds, Buff Orpingtons, White Wyandottes, Black Minorcas. TYRONE POULTRY FARM FENTON, - - MICHIGAN BE SURE T6 get our free Catalogue and prices on DEAN QUAL- lTY CHICKS. White Leg- horns. Barred and White liar-ks. R. I Reds. White Wyandottes. A11 Michigan Accredited. Some Certified. Established 1911MBetter this year than ever. DEAN EGG FARM 8. HATCHERY, Box 8, Birmingham. Mich. HILLSIDE I'IA'IIIHEIIY Chicks. Genuine Tom Barren English White Leg- horns.. large type. overlaying combs. with egg laying qualities. Non-setters Barred Books from M. S. C. stock. 1028 flocks. headed with coekerel whose dams hare official trapnested records 203-233 M. S. C. egg—laying contest. Free circular explaining our 1928 special. surprising you. low price. HILLSIDE SHAICHERI. HOLLAND, MIOH., ll. 3 S. 0. W. Leghorn Baby chicks Buy Mich.. Accredited Baby Chicks from Michigan's largest poultry farm. We buy no eggs to put in our incubators but produce them on our own farm from selected hens mated with 50% 200 to 336 egg Tam-red males. pedigreed. All breeders have been bloodtested for BACILLARY \VHITE DIARRHEA for the past 4 years which insures you chicks prac- tically free from this dread disease. No better chicks at any price. Only one grade. 5. HARKEMA SONS. R. 1. Holland, Mich. sV THC] _ F0 Whi-teDiarrh Death loss stopped in few hours, and sick chicks full of pep. Simply drop an Avicol tablet in the drinking water, and watch the dying chicks revive and begin to thrive. Mrs. E. E. Franks. Ramsdell. Tern, writes: “I was losing 10 to 15 chicks a day before the Avicol came. I haven't lost one since.” Used in time. it prevents the Whole trouble at trifling coet- A mild, safe intestinal antl- eeptlc that controls all. bowel diseases in chicks. Entirely dlfi'gtent from anything you Honeybee): If not satisfied. Send or 01. for. large FAREWELL TO THE MERRY " CIRCLE For over four years I’ve been A Merry Circle member, The time I got my card and pin I always will remember. The contest that I answered Was a Read-and-Win And I was quite surprised To get a pretty pin. Then after I was a. member I wanted to Win a. prize, So contests I did answer ’Til I had another surprise. Then I answered more contests ’Til six prizes I had, And now I’m nearly eighteen And it’s almost too bad. But let me tell you, cousins, Our Page has surely grown, In these four short years that I The M. C. Page have known. The boys and girls at first did write With pencil or with pen, And told about their favorite pet, Even if it was a hen. The letters then were put in print, For nearly any lad or lass, But not so today, I’m here to say It takes the Wiser class. The Merry Circle Fund has come, The Christmas Chest has too, And there are many other things, Even contests that are new. But Uncle Frank has not yet change He’s still the same kind man. But W. B. still thinks he’s starved And gobbles up all he can. This is a poor poem ’tis true But this is what I’ll call My Farewell and Best Wishes To Uncle Frank and cousins all. By Virdie M. Baer, M. C. Remus, Mich, R. 3. SUMMER CONTEST EVEN though it is still cold, it is good to plan on what one is going to do this summer. So at this time I believe a contest on “What I Plan for This Summer” is appropriate. Tell us in about 200 words what you are going to do to make the best use of the summer vacation. Don’t forget your names and addresses in the up- per left hand corner of your paper, and M. C. after your name it' you now have a Merry Circle button and card. Ten prizes will be given: two fine fountain pens, three dictionaries, and five clutch pencils. Send your con— test papers to Uncle Frank, Michigan Farmer, Detroit, Mich, before May 4th as the contest closes then. CONTEST WINNERS HERE were more incorrect papers in this contest than correct ones. It seems that question number six was the great stumbling block. Also some did not give the page numbers as requested. From the correct pa- pers the following were picked as Winners: ‘ Fountain Pens Eino Wertanen, Wainola, Mich. Eddie Laurila, Winters, Mich. Dictionaries Berneita Bell, Union City, Mich. Belle Stroup, R. 4, Lapeer, Mich Marion Kelly, R. 3, Box 88, Ubly. Clutch Pencils William T. Quinlan, Carsonville. Mable Hill, Trenary, Mich. Marion Pratt, R. 2, Byron, Mich. Franklin Willard, Luther, Mich. Stanley Laney, Crystal Falls, Mich. The Correct Answers 1.—Forty per cent.———11-525.- 2.-—Peat moss—54228. 3.—South Eaton Dairy Herd Im- provement Association—5444.0. 4.——Edward Carrington.——542-28 5.—1919.—7-521. 6.-——Sixty-nine per cent—5519. 7.—-Six to eight pounds—53824. 8.—$500 per year.———3-517. 9°», ., Live and Let Live Prices. 925 l I" 1” LEV I 11‘. IN P sis is ten I G'A‘Ni“ FAR M E R! For MAY-JUNE Delivery CHICK Send For circular and Prices H ollywood White chhorns All Stock Michigan Accredited Large Size Production Type, Egg Bred Leghorns. Known Layers and Profit Makers. Producing Largo WHITE Eggs~Pro|itic WINTER Layers. Eggs from our (,‘ontest l’ullcts during January this year. averaged 25 ounces to the dozen. Local Customer reports over $3.00 per bird prom, with host grade of eggs at the loeal. producers. assoera- tion. which has a memlx-rship of about 400 farmers. PURE HOLLYWOOD and HOLLYWOOD MATED LEGHORNS at Prices That are Right! Barred Rocks and Anconas Two very popular breeds. All Michigan Amrcdited from choicest. broods ing stook. Order at once for May and June delivery. Our supply of three chicks is limited. REMEMBER. We guarantee live delivery and pay the postage. Will ship C. 0. D. Write for catalog which explains all our StOt‘II in detail. Wyngarden Farms 8: Hatchery Zeeland, Box M Michigan‘ . . . g .‘A ‘ ‘ [I , V_ T‘ ., . i~ , .. ~ [:7 :1 READ THIS AD If you are interested in a large type Leghorn—one that ’ has the extra size and correct“ body type to give you production during our severely cold Michigan winters. We specialize in but one breed TOM BARRON Strain S. C. Beautifully illustrated Catalog FREE. ngrswercmc S 75% or OUR SALES EACH mRARE T0 011) CUSTOMERS Hanson Tancred English [mint-inbor. that Royal Leghmns are Contest winning.r llcghomswand that you get in our chicks ex- actly the same bloodlines that have produced these winners. Our demand from old customers was never so great as it has been this your. SPECIAL PRICES FOR JUNE lst, 7th 50 100 500 1000 A Mating $5.50 $11.00 $55.00 $105.00 B Mating 4.50 9.00 45.00 85.00 Broiler Chicks 6C each. For May 22nd ShipTceaneradcthiflf. per chick. 500 lots ' Order din-ct from this ad at the above prices. We guarantee 100% II\'(' delivery and We know you Will be pleased. Circular fully describing sent ‘t'ree. Itet‘erence.—-Zceland State, Commercial & Savings Bank. ROYAL HATCHERY & FARMS. S. P. Wlersma, Prop" R. 2 Box M ZEELAND. MlCl-I. , 7 . G . CHICKS B CKS o . F395 C peela ummer I‘ICCS GH/Ds ling prices are steadily adrancing. Market poultry is fast increasing in price. RE Right now is your opportunity to make good money raising Brummer-Fredrickson [, / quality chicks at the low prices given below. ("hoose your breed and write or ' wire your order. We will ship (3. 0. D. All chicks are Michigan Accredited... PRICES EFFECTIVE MAY 15th 50 too 500 l.000 S. c. White Leghorn: ................................................ $5.00 $ 9.00 $42.50 8 80.00 Barred Rocks—R. I. d l 250 l02.50 Re ............................................. 6.00 l. 5 . Broilers. all heavies, $9.050 per I00; 500 for $42.50. Mixed Broilers, $8.00 Der too; 500 for $37.50 Will Ship C. O. D. 100% Live Delivery Guaranteed. Pay your postman when you get your chicks. Just. write or wire your order. We have large hatches each week and can fill large orders promptly. Write! for free catalog that describes our special matings. Brummer & Fredrickson Poultry Farm, Box 20, Holland, Michigan CHICK PRICES REDUCED All Breeders, Michigan Accredited, Blood-Tested for 4 Years PRICES FOR MAY 100 500 1,000 Barred Plymouth Rocks, “AA”. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$13.00 $60.00 $120.00 Barred Plymouth Rocks, “A”. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.00 55.00 110.00 S. C. White Leghorns, “AA”. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.00 50.00 100.00 S. C. White Leghorns, “A”. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.00 45.00 90.00 Barred Plymouth Rocks, “ A”, (Canadian R. O. P. Matings) (202 to 252 eggs) ....... 15.00 . 70.00 140.00 S. C. White Leghorns, “AAA”, (Eng. & Tancred Matings) (218 to 300 eggs)'......... 13.00 60.00 120.00 100% live delivery guaranteed byprepaid mail. Any deposit books your order, send it today. JUNE PRICE—One cent per chick less.‘ Siler Hatchery, Box A, Dundee, Mich. r. ‘ ‘3 White Leghorns and furnish Chicks, Pullets and Stock MIN.” was: or r. . . to (‘9!!! TR?" as; p a, ,. .., -«..,« .., aurrea BRED ”when” 19 3 m3“ "0. B. lo MN. I”: States are rea to Profit is ‘ Fenced wi " Pioneer " Have you discovered the way that leads to greater farm profits? Farmers all over the United lizing that good fencing pays big dividends! Poor fencing may be robbing you of your hard efforts and quirements of CONTENT , afforded in a suited for fenc The famous PIONEER labor, year after year. "Kokomo Pioneer" farm fencing is built with all the re- good fencing in mind. It is made of COPPER rust-resisting wire, every inch of which is LEAD ANNEALED. Further protection against rust is heavy coating—~99V3 percent PURE ZINC. This insures the longest lasting fence that can be made. The copper-bearing steel. made in our own mills, is especially e manufacture. KNOT IS ALSO DOUBLY ' PROTECTED FROM RUST. RUST CANNOT ENTER AT THE KNOT—AND THE KNOT CANNOT SLIP! The harder the strain the tighter the knot. These advantages are found only in “Kokomo Pioneer." Extra coil in the line wires prevents sagging. KOKOMO PIONEER STRETCHES LIKE RIBBON AND STAYS STRETCHEDI KOKOMO STEEL AND WIRE COMPANY Division Continental Steel Corporation Department K .. Demon Rm! Cannot . - g Enter This Knot It is FREE. Pl FARM Kokomo, Indiana, U. S. A. We have prepared at great expense and after a thorough research, a valuable hand-book on DIVERSIFICATION. It will show you the way to bigger returns from your farm. Write for it without obligation. You can't afford to miss this bookl It will mean DOLLARS to you. WRITE TODAY! DNEEK AND POULTRY FENCE BREEDERS’ DIRECTORY CATTLE Change Copy or Cancellations must reach us Twelve Days before date of publication. Forest Hills Guernseys FOR SALEWIIeifel‘. 15 months old, four bull calves from 7 to 18 months old (all carry the blood of World Champions) and a. herd sire. 4 years old. dom's record I134 lbs. butler-fat in HE. siro's dsm's record 952 lbs. butlerfat in AA. M. HOMPE, R. 5. Grand Rapids, Mich. LANGWATER MAY ROSE VALENTINE SEQUEL UERNSEYS Very rich in the blood of Imp. King of the May 9001 A. R. and Sl‘lllli‘I'S Slogan A. II. 3895 P. S. and many others in their line of bra-«ling. Another young sire now ready and a. good one. W. W. TERRY &. SON, Remus, Mich. of attrm-tiie Guernsey bull I "ave a “UMberwm-s for sale at reasonable prices. FRANK E. ROBSON, BOX 56-A. R. F. D. No. 3, Ann Arbor, Michigan. either sex. whose sires’ dams GUERNSEYS have official records of 15.- 109.10 milk. 778.80 fat. 19,460.50 milk, 909.05 fat. T. V. HICKS, Battle Creek, Mldl., R. l. FOR practically pure—bred GUERNSEY or HOL‘u STEIN calves, from heavy, rich milks". write EDGEWOOD DAIRY FARMS. Whitewater. WIU. Dairy Heifer Calves, product!!! G’lernsey pure bred $26.00 each. We ship 4.. O. D. Writs L. Terwilliger. Wouwatoso. Wis. SERVICEABLE AGE Registered Holstein Bull Calves at prices the owner of a small herd can afford to pay. Grandsons of K. P. O. P. Bred cows and heifers are available for founda- tion stock. RED ROSE FARMS DAIRY NorthviIIe, Michigan Reference: Norlhvillc State Savings Bank H' h C] ass ilogistcrml Ilol stein cows and 18' heifers that show breeding and. product ion, priced very rm sonsble. Some fresh. Yearlings and heifer calves $50.00 to $100.00 each. priced to sell. 3. 8. others to freshen soon. for calf i-lub work, from Some good herd sire-s REAVEY, Akron. Mlch. FOR SALE A good record Reg. Holstein hull, born June 30. 1926. sued. by a 30 ll). hull, and from a. 4% dam that made 160.01 butter in (10 days on two milkings. _A very tyny bull. WHITNEY BROS. Onondaga. Mich. Registered Jersey Bull Sire Oxford Malesty‘s Shylock. a. proven sire with ‘daughters producing over 500 lbs. fat, C. T. A. Dam: Royal Lass' Susan produced 442.2 lbs. fat at 3 yrs. of age 0. T. A. This bull is very typy. solid color. 18 months of age. J. L. Carter. Lake Odessa. Midi. CRYSTAL spams s'roox FARM " BlivdrOreek. Allegsn County. Michigan For Sale--Durham Bull 0, MI C H I C- A N Concrete SI [OS STAV E. hammer.annuities. 333.53! facnire and erect for you under best known processes. Special Terms if You Order-Now! ‘ MICHIGAN sno co.. Kalamazoo, Michigan Glazed 'l'ile . Costsnomore than wood. Fire-safe. ' ts Lon er. No , » "m" 0° ism. .m; 7.: Glazed 'I'Ile Farm Buildinegs. Kalamazoo Tank You b can ulld your & 3",." C born or any building with fire-safe Kale- mazoo Glazed Tile at name cost or wood. 3‘! to erect. lasts bullet. no upkeep. .“nor in winter. eoolerin summer. I=I=I IA. I I'llSave‘ ‘ '1 ' - ': You Money on Poultry ’ Fence and Poultry Netting rite now for my new 1928 catalo . Before on buy get my Factory Freight PaigPrices— lowest in 15 ears for Farm Fence, Lawn Fence. Gates. Baerlre, ‘ teel Posts Roofing, Furnaces, Cream Sep- arators, Paints etc. My catalog Is free. All products (Mn - ' BROWN FENCE s _ “till our shipping semce.-Jim Brown. THE 1. WIRE co. Dept. 283 1 . Cleveland. 0. KEEP YOUR BARN —Warmer in Winter -Coolcr In Summer --nrier the Year "Round -Savo Feed —lncroaso Production -Prevent Disease All of these and many more benefits may be yours at very little cost. Write today for free booklets telling all about Ventilation as worked out by JamesWay Engineers. J amen- way Ventilating Systems cost less than home made systems” Easy payment , . . terms. Write to nearest ofiice. ‘ JAMES MFG. CO. Dept. 6527 “Atkinson.“ , nun-.143. modulus. ohms ”musical W’HEN CATTLE ARE HIGH AND HOGS LOW URING these past several years when the supply of cattle Was plentiful and the prices low, the stock- man raising and‘ feeding steers learned that the easiest and cheapest method of feeding steers was the most desirable to follow since prices did not justify as much care in the selec- tion and preparation of rations as had the prices paid several years earlier. The hog market has been so much better than the cattle market during most of the past several years that pork production has been considerably A Good Corn Crop Spells Success to the Live Stock Man. lot receiving shelled corn. Along with this decreased feed consumption, however, went an increased daily and total gain of nearly ten per cent over that made by the steers receiving Whole alfalfaand shelled corn. Fur- ther, the lot receiving the ground and mixed feed seemed to have taken on a. better finish than those receiving whole alfalfa and shelled corn as they were valued on the South St. Paul market at fifteen cents a hundred more than the steers receiving whole alfalfa. and shelled corn. The market for steers is good at the present time. It is difficult to say how long this market will remain so good. To Grow Such a Crop Requires Good Seed. The Ten Ears Above, Grown by J. C. Wilk of St. Louis, Were Awarded High Honors at the 1928 Michigan Corn Show. more profitable than the production of beef Today this condition is reversed. Hogs seem to be plentiful and the market for them is the lowest it has been for a. number of years. While pork and beef production go hand in hand on most farms, at the present time it is much more to the advantage of the live stock feeder to produce gains on his steers than gains on his hogs. The rather common practice of feeding shelled corn to steers is of questionable value today. Steers pass a great deal of this corn through their digestive system without obtain- ing any feed value from it. As has always been the case, the hogs fol- lowing beef cattle get this corn but corn utilized by fifteen or eighteen dol- lar steers will be much more profit- able than that consumed by eight dol- lar hogs. To illustrate this condition, an ex- periment carried on at the Minnesota, Agricultural Experiment Station last year is of considerable interest. A comparison was made of whole alfalfa hay and shelled corn fed to one lot of steers and ground alfalfa and ground-corn fed to a similar lot. The ground alfalfa and ground corn was fed mixed together While whole alfa1~ fa. and shelled corn were fed separ- ately. These steers were fed for 180 days at the end of which time a. com- parison was made between these dif- ferent; methods of feeding. It was found that the hogs following the steers receiving shelled corn made considerably more gains than those fellowing the steers receiving ground corn. -If hog prices were high and those of steers low, this would be greatly to the feeder’s advantage. When these prices are reversed, how- ever, corn fed to steers should be fed in such a way that the steers can make the best use of it. The steers receiving ground alfalfa. mixed with ground shelled corn con- sumed someWhat less hay than-the lot ' receiving whole alfalfegand, consulted ‘ It is to the advantage of every feeder _ of steers to furnish such feeds and prepare them in such a. way as to pro— duce the fastest and most economical gains on these steers. The pork pro- duced along with these steers is of considerably less importance this year than is usually the case. The wise feeder will take advantage of means which will enable him to get his steers with a good finish, on the market while the prices are high—L. H. Fair- child. wms WHEN FEEDING ON PRO- DUCTION BASIS AYLORD CROUSE, tester in the South Wexford County Dairy Herd Improvement Association, re- ports that six herds in the organiza- tion averaged above 300 pounds but- ter—fat production for the testing year just ended. The leading herd is owned by George Rock of Cadillac with six pure-bred Holsteins that averaged 1,138.6 pounds milk and 388 pounds butter-fat. The other high herds of this association are owned by the following dairymen: William Nienhuis, Cadillac; John Bosscher, Lucas; Harry Finstrom, Cadillac; S. J. Shine, Cadillac; E. F. Brehm, Tus- tin. All the members in this organiza- tion except one are using pure-bred sires. Mr. Harry Finstrom of Cadillac, owner of eleven grade Guernseys shows that feeding to production pays good dividends. More than a thou- sand dollars return over feed cost wasrealized for the eleven cows in this herd due to the fact that grain was given each cow aeoording to her butter-fat production. Twelve of the members fed grain. ' during the pasture season and eight- een of the members fed a. balanced ra- tion according to the roughage on hand. This organizatimr. ' i to County Aer; M3 bout is on H ‘ according A." . 1 , 11 .mme, -“-_..-M-M ‘ _ . , . Isl forrt Ap May lambs. ‘ T9112“ burn. Ohio. SIOO roe. DETROIT If your local dealer does not handle the Detroit Mower, write or wire us direct for special field representative plan. THE DETROIT HARVESTER C0. DEPARTMENT T-4 Detroit - - Hereford cows and Steers Few bunches Hereford cows showing good breeding. Some bunihes heavy springer-s and calves by side Some bunches backward springers. Also few 3 yr. old heifers with 0.an Also Angus cows. All are T. B. tested. Also short yearlings. yearlings. and 2 yr. old feeding steers. The above are all sorted even in size. age and quality. Will sell your chowe from any bunch. Some bunches shorthorns. Will 8. BALDWIN, Eldon. Iowa HEREFORD BULL Profitable Investment Ra' our hi need feeders instead of buying the);e yH111 lE'i-‘veilfial good young bulls ready for servu '101‘ 521...! now. Glad to show you our cattle Harwooa'umrora Farms, 10.1., Mich. 1.1. 7118 r. 4. ' ' Bulls and females for MIIkIng Shorthorns 5m ,1, ages, 50m. extra fine bred heifers. Best Clay breeding. IRVIN DOAN 81 SONS. Dre-well, Mich. Brown Swiss for sale. cows 10 and Michigan BEHIND CONTAGIOUS ABORTION CONTROL HREE county breed associations, Holstein, Jersey, and Guernsey, held their annual meetings in Kent County the past month. At each of these meetings, Dr. E. T. Hallman, of the veterinary department at State College talked on the subject of “Con- tagious Abortion.” He discussed the characteristics of the disease and con- trol methods. A plan was outlined for the building of herds free from abortion or an accredited herd. All of the above breed associations en- dorsed the plan and went on record in favor of starting the work as soon as suitable supervision can be pro- vided for.——V. NO FARM SURPLUS IN NIGERIA (Continued from page 591) vice, a great improvement over the hand “plow” of the natives. Every farmer has his chickens— scrawny little birds that lay eggs just like themselves. Jim and I bought fourteen eggs one night for our supper and had to throw twelve of them away. We would probably have thrown away the other two also if we hadn’t been so hungry that we ate them without examination. After those two, we weren’t quite so hun- gry for eggs for two reasons. HE cattle, in the few districts where cattle may be kept, are a monstrous. big-horned, sad eyed breed with a distinct hump and flapping dewlap, looking very much like pic- tures I have seen of the sacred cows of India. The hump, of course, is logical, for the cattle are really na- tive of the northern provinces and the edge of the desert where it is some- times necessary to live for a time off I BOEISIOI'OII 11 yrs. old due in Feb. 2 bred heifers. Also bulls of serviceable age. A. A. FELDKAMP. Manchelter, Mich. Hill SALE Milking Shorthorn Bulls scrvireable age. WASTA HUBER. Gladwin. Mich. Shorthorn Bull For Sale 3‘39 113. m°¥”,‘f',,’8“$; Ithaca, Mich., 4 mi. south Ithaca. .M-27. Have 400 acres fenced. COWS wanted clover timothy pasture, watered. Want 20 to 30 milch cows. . F. FEATHER. Barton City. Alcona 00.. Mich. HOGS DUROCS Boars and gilts registered in purchaser's name Lakefield Farm, Clarkston, Mich: FOR SALE—Duroc Gllts of type and quality bred to High Orion No. 265227. Also a, few spring boa1s at right prices. Shipped C. 0. D. on cp- proval. W. E. BARTLEY. Alma, Mich. for sale: registered. six Duroc Jersey Pl 5.. a... we... .1. Either sex. They are audios. $10.00 each. F. 0. B. Millersburg. Dewey Hartley. Millersburg, Mich. O. I c. HOGS on time $531581: Originators and most extensive breeders. THE L. B. SILVER 00., Box I96, Salem, Ohio 0 I. C’s. good gilts to farrow in April and May. ' last fall pigs and this spring pigs. OTTO SCHULZE 81. SONS. Nashville, Mich. For Sale--Reg. 0. I. C. April & May Pigs best of breeding. Shipped on approval. FRED w. KENNEDY & SONS. R. I. Chelsea. Mich. o I 0 Registered Seriice boars. Gilts bred I a I for August farrow. and March pigs. GLENWOOD FARM, Zeeland, Mich. C III} STER W III T11 S. One Sept. and one Oct. boar. Also good Sept gilt. Will sell cheap. NEWMAN’S STOCK FARM. Mariette, Mich. Large Type Poland Chinas Fall pigs reads to ship. sired by my two great herd boars. L’s. Big Wonder. by Siever's Smooth Wonder and Big Stratton by The Redeemer. and from my best sows. Priced reasonable. W. E. LIVINGSTON, Parma. Mich. ‘ Type Poland Chmas SizBe plgus qua ity and bred that way. Choice gilts to R'edeemers Son 01‘ The Robber's %von. sfor Choice fall pigs. eithcrs ciallze in herd foundation stock. WESSLEYW HIBLE. April fan-ow. Ionic, Mich. Poland China bred gilts. also Large TD weanling pigs. Priced rea- sonable. JAME G. eTAYLOI‘I, Balding, Mich. 'SHEEP A few loads of fine wool andh blewood bred LINCOLN 81. BRADLEY. stallion. mom. .2: their hump when the grass is bad or the water scarce, or both. Monstrous horns these cattle have, and massive and gaunt of frame as they are, they do not look like domestic animals at all but almost like some huge sacred buffalo immune from human slaugh- ter. Hundreds of miles these great hara down toward the coast, march- ing, maiching, sweltering in the heat and dust, just as our own lange cattle did in the days of the Texas Trail. Great herds we met every day, some .times only a few, sometimes hundreds —and many a herd we stampeded into the bush with our roaring motor- cycles, some I am sure never to be rounded up with the herd again. Palm oil and cocoa are the two most important export crops and the ones to Which the white man probably gives the most attention. Crude in- deed are the methods of extracting and preparing for shipment the huge quantities of palm kernels, palm oil, and raw cocoa, and the British gov- ernment is doing all that can be done to prevent the waste that takes place in the native processing. Just as the cotton is ginned by hand so does the naked savage climb the towering oil palm trees, throw down the pulpy mass from which palm oil is extract- ed, also by hand process. Inside this pulp is the hard shell of a nut and in- side that the kernel containing the palm kernel oil. And all this break- ing of the nut, pressing, and cooking, and drying, is done by hand with a great loss of oil as well as time. From this oil is made margerine and glycer- ine for soap. What the future of this farming in Africa will be no one can say except to point out that the people are con- tent and happy and are doing almost exactly as they did a hundred years ago—and you may draw your own conclusions. More about our motorcycle trip across Africa will be described next week. . THEMIC H I GA N FA R‘M E R‘ - ' . beasts come f1om the edge of the SR“. '1 21—605 SAVE MILK1 wild cam 11 Boob/610mm" ‘ HY raise your calves on milk when the market value of dairy products is so much more favorable? Thousands of farmers have adopted this better and far more profitable way of raising their calves. By feeding RYDE’S CREAM CALF MEAL you are assured of two profits: one from the milk sold and the other from the grown animal raised, as compared to the high cost of dairy cows when purchased. Aside from that, you take no chances with the home- grown animal which has been raised under your care. %mg% (with concentrated sweet skim milk) is an economical milk substitute on which your calves will thrive and grow. Calves like it and eat it 111 p1 et- crence to any other food you may place before them. Prepared from choicestmaterials (not a “by- product”) especially milled and steam- cooked for easy digestion. Has proteins, fats and minerals in abun- dance for rapid normal growth. Think of the savmg, 100 pounds make 100 gallons of rich, nutritious milk substitute! We guarantee complete satisfaction. T oiKes THE PLACE 7‘11 MILKAT LESS O N HALF mecosr. ”MW“ CTURED BY Deaco c”, (Mac 11.1. For sale at your dealer's in 25, l 50 and zoo-pound bags. “More Chicks “ ill Be Chickens. ” Push your ’A poultry along. fiom ne11ly-h.1tched chick to laying hen.‘ Feed these 11ell- known feeds 1 11hich contain elements adapted to every stage of gro11th~—-L‘noicest granular grains, 11 hole SO‘dS 111.11 natural oil retained. spe- cial meat scraps and dried buttermilk. At your dealer's in 25. 50 and loo-pound bags, or write us. Satisfaction guazanteed. Children and grownu s alike say the Ryde Chick ame is the best ever! This interest- ing and instructive game, in- cluding pla board, a inner , and model chicks, will be sent FREE worth 75c upon receipt of your name and address. Include 1°C to ay Eéosta’ge and packing. Address Ryde & Co. ., Mr 8., , . Roosevelt Rd., Chicago, Ill. Complete Dispersal ; RED ROSE GUERNSEYS Property of F. B. Ainger, Jr., Detroit NORTHVILLE, MICHIGAN ( At the Fair Grounds) Friday, May 18, 1928 12:30 p. m. Eastern Standard Time so HEAD REGISTERED GUERNSEYS so 7 Including Heifer Calves, Serviceable and- Younger Bulls. A PROVEN SIRE INCLUDED. In the herd are 3 full sisters and a full brother of Norman’s Missaukee Red Rose 89724 A. R. who holds one \Vorld’s Record with 900.7 lbs. butter-fat (Class C) and second high two year old of the breed in Class GG with a. record of 760.7 lbs. butter-fat. i There are also 2 full sisters and the dam of Missaukee Blue Bell Jane i 174479 A. R. who holds the present World’s Record for a two year old of ‘ the breed with 824.3 lbs. butter-fat (Class G), and several half sisters (out ;. of the same dan1).f 58 animals in this sale 2119 diiectly ielated to the only bull of any Dairy bieed whose daughteis hold thiee (3) WOII’d s lecmds simultaneously. Many of the cows have A R. Reco1ds. This is your oppmtunity to buy the blood "1 which has produced World Record Cows. Herd under State and Federal Supervision - (Never a reactor on the farm) . Satisfactory Hotel accomodations at the Mayflower Hotel, Plymouth. For further information and catalogs, address MICHIGAN GUERNSEY BREEDERS’ ASSOCIATION, Sale Manager Box 1018 - - - - - EAST LANSING, MICHIGAN Cows, Bred Heifers, (Sixth) SALE (State) REGISTERED HOLSTEINS on TUESDAY, MAY 22, 1928 at MICHIGAN STATE COLLEGE See Ad. Next Week For Details Michigan Holstein-Friesian m wanker “ 3T%flE€mM&IW§§T"AAIET .» ransom? L.................' ............................................................... ' " GRAIN QUOTATIONS. Mondaywfi‘pr‘ai: 23', 1928 e . Detroit—No. 2 red at $1.97; No. 2 white $1.96; No. 2 mixed atl$1.96. Chicago—May $1.543/8; July $1.55%; September $1.51 1,5. Toledo—“meat, No. 2 red at $2.04 @$2.05. Corn. Detroit—No. 2 yellow $1.15; No. 3 yellow $1.12; No. 4 yellow $1.09. Chicago—May $1.09%; July $1.09%; September $1.09%. Oats. Detroit——No. 2 Michigan 720; No. 3 white 701/20; heavy oats 2c premium. Chicago—May 61%0; July, old, 53%; new 541/20; September, new, 47%c. Rye. Detroit—No. 2, $1.40. Chicago—~May $1.30%,; July $1.26; September $1.17. Toledo—$1.40. Beans. Detroit—Immediate and prompt shipment $9.90 f. o. b. shipping points. New York—Pea domestic at $9.75@ $10.25; red kidneys $8.50@9.50 to the wholesalers. Chicago—Spot navy beans, Michigan choice, hand-picked, in sacks at $8.65 @$8.70; dark red kidneys $10.00. Barley. Detroit—Malting $1.05; Feeding $1. Seeds. Detroit domestic seed—Cash clo- ver $16.75; October $17.50; cash al- sike $15.20; timothy at $2.10; May $2.15; December $2.40. H ay. Detroit—No. l timothy at $120061) $13.00; standard $11.00@12.00; No. 2 timothy $9.00@10.00: No. 1 light clover, mixed $12@13; No. 1 clover $10.50@11.50; wheat and oat straw $10.00@11.00; rye straw $11.00@12.00 alfalfa hay, alfalfa No. 1 at Chicago $26.00@28.00. Feeds. Detroit~Winter wheat bran at $44: spring wheat bran at $43; standard middling at $43; fancy middling at $47; cracked corn at $46; coarse corn meal $44; chop $41 per ton in carlots. Poultry feeds with grit $52.00; with- out grit $57.00 per ton. WHEAT. Confirmation of severe damage to the winter wheat crop stimulated a. big wave of speculative buying in the last week which carried prices to a new high point for the season with a sharp setback at the close of the week. The May delivery at Chicago has gained over 30 cents since the February low point. \Vinnipeg and Liverpool prices lagged behind on this rise. Merchandising conditions were rather colorless. Besides the official report showing the poorest growing condition on April 1 on record with two exceptions, and pointing indirectly to enough abandon- ment to bring the acreage remaining for harvest down to the same size as last year, the crop seems to have SPRAYERS Traction or Power Do the biggest, most important job in raising field crops and fruit. Increase yield 50 to 200 per cent. Improve quality. Insure investment by destroying bugs, prevent- ln§_ mold and blight. raction Sprayer has 1, 2 or3 nozzles per row; 4.6 or more rows per boom. Wheels adjustable to width of rows. 60 to 100 gal. tanks. Double or triple action pumps. Thousands of satisfied users. Combination and Power Sprayers for orchards, groves. and field crops, have 3 cylinder pump; pressure regulator; 2 HP. Engine: 100 gal. tank. Develops 300 lbs. pressure with one spray gun or several spray rods. With or without truck. In stock near you. Write for Catalog on Eureka Sprayers Eureka Mower Cm, Box 1408, Utica, N. Y. deteriorated rather than since April 1. While the buying responsible for the present burst of strength is largely speculative, there is no indication as yet that the move is exhausted. Nor does the extent of the advance seem to have o-verdiscounted the amount of damage to the crop. The market is a weather affair, however. A turn to generally favorable weather would re- sult in weakness, while further un- improved favorable climatic conditions will bring additional advances. RYE. Rye prices have advanced to a new high point for the crop year as a re- sult of the unfavorable report on the condition of the new crop, light com— mercial stocks, some export demand and in sympathy with the strength in wheat priCes. The visible supply has continued to increase but with the opening of lake navigation, clearances for export probably will increase sharply. CORN After moving in a generally side- wise direction for a month, corn prices strengthened in the last few days and advanced to a new high point for the season. The rise was partly due to speculative demand which appeared first in wheat and then spread to other grains. Merchandising conditions were favorable for a firm market, however. The visible supply has de— creased in each of the last four weeks, primary receipts have declined sharp- ly in the last few days, and commer- cial demand has been well maintained. OATS. Oats prices have advanced to a new high point for the esason. Besides the influence of rising prices for other grains, the small visible supply and light receipts have caused a strong cash situation. High grade oats are selling in Chicago at the highest prices since 1920. In addition, crop news has been unfavorable as the re- cent freezing weather has done dam- age in parts of the middle west. SEEDS. Early April freezes took a heavy toll of spring sown stands of red clover which will mean that considerable re- seeding will have to be done. Prices are holding mostly steady, as dealers believe the demand during the next few weeks will be sufficient to reduce much of the surplus stock. Alfalfa seed crops likewise were given a set- back by the cold weather. Fear of a late spring and unfavorable crop de velopment has increased the demand for cane, millet, and Sudan seeds in some markets. Retail prices of white clover, sorgo, orchard grass and Ken- tucky bluegrass seeds averaged higher on April 1 than a month earlier, but other seeds such as red and Sweet clover, alsike, timothy, and soybeans, declined during the month. FEEDS. Demand for feedstuffs has continued to improve although prices are firmly held. Production of bran and mid- dlings is moderate and mills are main- taining spot prices for delivery later in the month. A good demand for standard middlings and the heavier wheatfeeds from the cotton belt is re- ported by southwestern mills. Chicago—Bran, $36.50; standard middlings, $36.50; hominy feed, $38.50; gluten feed, $38.70; old process oil meal, 34%, $53; tankage, 60%, $65. HAY. Moderate offerings of hay are the principal sustaining factor in the steady market although demand has been more active during the past week. Relatively high prices for other feedstuffs tended to stimulate the de- mand for good quality hay which is in light supply. Some advance in fancy grades of hay during the next few weeks generally available is not unlikely. [five Stock Market Service] Monday, April 23-, 1928 CHICAGO. Hogs Receipts 59,000. Market fairly ac- tive, steady 10c lower than Saturday’s average; big packers inactive; top $10.40 paid for 190-220-lb. weight; bulk better grade 180-230-1b. $10.15@10.35; good and choice 240-280-1b. weight $9.85@10.10; big weight butchers down to $9.50 for 250-1b. average; bulk good and choice 150-170-lb. weight $9.75@10.25; good to choice kind $10.35; packing sows 1003150 lower; bulk $8.25@8.75. Cattle Receipts 21,000. Market larger since early in January; light and medium weight steers predominating; better grades scaling 1,100 lbs. .down, others weak; weighty bullocks steady 25c lower; light natives fairly active; she stock weak 25c lower; bulls fully steady; vealers 50@75c lower; best weighty steers $13.35; yearlings $14.50; packers and feeders scarce, largely $12.00, bidding $10.00@10.50 on light vealers, only selected lots sell- ing above $13.50. Sheep and Lambs Receipts 12,000. Market fed lambs active 15@25c higher; bulk good to choice clip $15.60@16.25. best held higher: wools $17.50@17.80, asking better on choice kind, no loads of wools below $17.50; only few cllpped $13.25; sheep scarce, strong 15c high- er; few packages of feeding and shearing lambs scarce. DETROIT Cattle. Receipts 975. Market steady. Fair to good yearlings dry-fed ............... $10.50@13.00 Fair to good heavy steers . dry-fed ............... 10.75@13.00 Handy weight butcher steers ................ 10.50@12.25 Fair to good heifers 9.50@11.50 Common light butchers.. 8.25@10.25 Common butcher cows . 7.00@ 8.00 Best cows .............. 9.00@10.25 7.50@ 9.00 6.00 6.75 5.25 5.75 9.00@10.50 7.75@ 9.00 Good butcher cows ..... Cutters ................. Canners Light butcher bulls ..... oooooooooooooooo jBologna bulls Stock bulls . . . . . . . . ..... 7.00@ 8.50 Feeders ................ 9.00@10.75 Stockers ................ 7.00@10.50 Milkers and springers . . .75.00@135.00 Calves. Receipts 942. Market $1.00 lower. Best ................... $14.50@15.00 Bulk .......... . . ....... 16.00 Others ................. 700631250 Sheep and Lambs. Receipts 595. Market steady. Bulk good lambs ........ $16.75@17.00 Best lambs ............. 15.25@15.50 Fair lambs ............. 12.00@13.50 Light lambs ............ 9.00@11.00 Yearlings ............... 12.00@13.25 Clipped lambs .......... 14.00@15.00 Fair to good sheep ...... 7.50@ 8.75 Buck lambs ............. 7.50@12.25 Culls and common ...... 3.00@ 5.75 Hogs. Receipts 2,007. Market active. Pigs .................... $ 7.75 Mixed hogs ............. Lights .................. 8.50 Roughs ................. 7.75 Good yorkers ........... 10.50 Stags ................... 6.00 Extreme heavies ........ 8 50@ 9 00 BUFFALO. Hogs Receipts 8,500. Hold over 534; 10 @150 lower; 130-lb. down strong 500 higher; bulk 170-225-lb. $10.75((D10.85_; 255-280-lb. $10.65; 140-150-lb. $10.250r $10.50; packing sows $8.00@8.50. Cattle ' Receipts 2,400. Market weighty steers 15@25c lower, others steady; good steers $13.00@13.75; bulk of me- dium steers and yearlings $11.75@ $13.00; heifers $13.50; medium to good cows $7.75@9.50; all cutters $5.00@ $6.75; bulk $7.50@9.50. Calves . ' Receipts 1,500. Market 15c higher; best $15.00; culls and common $8.00 @$11.50. , Sheep and Lambs Receipts 6,000. Market 15@250 high- er; good to choice clipped lambs $16; $335335it7'°?@17i78560‘5§°%°“ “It" . . 8W .1 ;. my weights $13.00, . . -. :.. before pastures become . Top grades of very leafy alfalfa hay are scarce and bring a. substantial premium over ordinary hay. Pastures in the middlewest have made little progress recently as a result of the cooler weather but probably will green up rapidly under a few days of spring sunshine. EGGS. Receipts of eggs arriving at the large distributing markets last week were about 5 per cent smaller than in the preceding two weeks, largely a re- sult of the irregular weather which curtailed the lay temporarily and in- terfered with deliveries. Production is approaching the flush period, how- ever, so_that supplies are expected to gain rapidly again during the next few weeks. While there is still some hesi- tancy to store eggs at present prices which are more than 3 cents a dozen higher than a year ago, the move- ment into storage continues to absorb the surplus from day to day. The firmly maintained values reflect the almost general belief that the peak of production will be reached early this year and that summer egg Collections will fall off as they did a year ago. It is probable that prices have seen the low point for the season. Chicago—Eggs: fresh firsts, 26%@ 27140; extras, 34@35c; ordinary firsts, 24%@260; dirties, 24340; checks, 24%c. Live poultry: Hens 271/30; broilers, 46@48c; capons, 36@38c; roosters, 161/20; ducks, 30c; geese, 16c; turkeys, 30c. Detroit—~E’ggs: Fresh candled and graded, 261/2@271/éc; dirties and Checks, 23%(93250. Live poultry: Heavy springers. 31c; light springers, 25c; broilers, 50@530; heavy hens, 280; light hens, 260; roosters, 18@ 190; ducks, 3007320. BUTTER. Butter values have been steadier during the past .week although the market still has the nervous, un- settled undertone which is typical just prior to the opening of the new sea- son. Reports of production indicate a. definite increase in the output which is small as yet. Pastures have not made much progress so far, but should green up rapidly at the first warm weather. Dealers trade strictly on a. hand—to-mouth basis, but consumptive demand is sufficient to keep supplies fairly well cleaned up, so that there is little accumulation of stock, and if the season should continue backward, delaying the spring increase in pro- duction, a strong market might result before prices settle to the new season basis. Storage butter has ceased to be any market factor of importance as stocks are being- steadily reduced. Prices on 92 scare creamery were: Chicago, 45c; New York, 4614c; De- troit, 43@44c per lb. POTATOES. Potato markets are stiffening fol- lowing nearly a month of weakness. Good white potatoes are scarce at Chicago where Wisconsin stock is quoted on the same level with western Russets for the first time this year. Distributing markets are still bur. dened with much poor quality stock which is selling for little more than enough to cover freight and demur- rage charges. Last season, potato prices advanced sharply during late April and early ‘May and some dealers anticipate a similar rise this spring as stocks of old potatoes are .rapidly dwindling and the new crop IS later than usual. Northern round whites, U. S. No. 1, are quoted at $1.85 to $2.10 per 100 pounds, sacked 1n the Chicago carlot market. Off grades are quoted at a substantial discount. APPLES. Consumptive demand for apples has been helped by the colder weather and the recent downward tendency has been halted. Stocks of apples re- maining in storage on April 1 were 23 per cent smaller than on the same date a year ago and 19 per cent below the average of the past five years. GRAND RAPIDS. Potatoes, $1.’25‘@1.30 bu: onions, $1.25@1.35 bu; green onions, 8c bch. of 36 onions; parsnips, $1 bu; apples, $1.50@3.50 bu; wheat, $1.76 bu; rye, 1.05 bu; barley,. $1 bu; buckwheat, 1.65 cwt; beans, $9.25 cwt; pork, 10 t, .6 n Q 1! yearling lamb, . 20 @6280 ' l‘b' 17c lb; .héns, 20 b. @456 lb" 9 - 40913} ,I’ m I. iv. @121,“ lb; lamb, spring, 35@1400 lb: . 0. . NAM-s ..mu~,w-—M.._ . , i l l l l , i l COUNT)” CROP REPORTS Kalamazoo County—Wheat has fail- ed some during the past two weeks. About the average acreage of spring crops will be sown. Eggs are selling well. Wheat brings $1.70, corn $1.00, oats 65c.—L. H. , - Sanilac County—Wheat and new seeding look good. Normal acreage of spring crops 'will be sown. More com- mercial fertilizer will be used than ever before. Milk brings $2.07 at farm, "butter-fat 500, eggs 24c, wheat $1.55, oats 600, beans $9.00, potatoes $1.00.—L. M. Allegan County—Wheat heaved con- siderably. Acreage of spring planting will be about normal. Practically no seeding done to date. Butter-fat brings 460, eggs 25c, Wheat $1.26.—A. O. Gladwin County——Cold wet weather has delayed farming. Winter grains have been damaged some. Milk brings $2.10 per cwt., butter-fat 500, eggs 23c, beans $8.50, potatoes $1.00. Antrim County—Crop acreage will be about normal here, except that more certified potatoes will be grown than heretofore. Stock is looking better than usual. A bumper fruit crop is in prospect. Farmers are us- ing more fé’rtilizer than usual—H. W. St. Joseph County—Farmers are plowing. The average acreage of crops will be about the same as last year. Pastures have grown but little so far. The cold backward spring is delaying farm work. Winter wheat looks fair and rye good. Some early potatoes have been planted. Butter- fat brings 43c, eggs 23c, wheat $1.70, oats 850, corn $1.00.—O. B. PERCHERON HORSES If you want to buy stallions or mares write us. We will help you find them. Send for the 1928 Percheron Review. Free. Address PEchERou socisvv or AMERICA Ellis McFarland. Soey. Union Stools Yards. Chicago CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING This classified advertising department ll established for the convenience of Michigan far-Inc's. Small advertisements bring best results under classified headings. Try advertising miscellaneous articles for sale or exchange. in display columns at commercial rates. insertion. on ordu'a for less than four insertions: for four or men consecutive insertions 7 cents a word. Count as a word each abbreviation. initial or number. No display type or illustrations admitted. Remittancu must accompany order. Liv. stock advertising has a separate department and is not accepted as classified. partment at classified rates. or Rate 9 cents a ,word. each diarso to word s. it for want ads and for Poultry advertising will be run in this do— ' "inn-:3 Misc H IGAN F A-R'MtE R One Four W rds gne tFour Words time times 0 me lines 10........80.93 91.80 16........81.34 87.28 11.. .9 3.08 17........ 1.48 7.56 11.. 1.08 3.36 18........ 2.51 7.84 11.. 1.17 1.64 29........ 1.61 1.11 14. . .16 1.91 80. . . ..... 1.70 8.40 15.. 1.35 4.10 31........ 1.79 8.68 16. . 1.44 4.4 31........ 1.88 8.96 17.. . 1.58 4.76 33........ 1.97 9.14 18........1.61 5.04 ........806 9.51 19........ 1.71 5.31 35... 3.15 9.80 10........ 1.80 5.50 .. .24 10.08 11........ 1.89 5.88 37. 3.33 10.86 11.... 1.98 8.18 38. 3.41 10.64 18 .. 1.07 5.44 39. 3.51 10.91 14 ...... .. 1.16 6.71 40. . .. 3.60 11.10 ..... 1.15 700 41........ 3.69 11.48 25 . ° . All adwrtixing up}. SpCClal Notlce discontinuance srdm- sr (bang: U)" a” in‘ sandal! for flu Clamyird Department must reach shit din fan day: in advance of~publimtim daft. REAL ESTATE E SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY of California gamma!“ farming is a paying businese. feeding millions of people in towns and cities. Alfalfa combined with dairying. hogs, and poultry. yields a good income. A small one-family farm. with little hired labor. in- suru success. You can work outdoors all the year. Newcomers Welcome The Santa Fe Railway has no land to sell. but. offers a free service in helping you got right location. Write for illustrated San Joaquin Valley folder and get our farm paper—"The Earth free for six months. C. L. Seagraves. . Colon- ization Agent. Santa. Fe Railway. 912 Railway Ex- change, Chicago. 93 ACRE MONEY-MAKER—Fine Bldgs: 3 Horses. (:tows, Sheep, flock poultry, mower. cultivators. har- rows. plows, gas engine. small tools. crops corn, oats. wheat. potatoes. hay. etc.. thrown in .for good start: in high-priced section near beautiful lake, convenient to Flint; 60 acres loamy tillage. cuts 2 tons ray per acre. pasture. 75 apple trees: flue 7-room house & $3.000 barn. poultry & tool houses. corn crib. To settle estate all 36,800, only part cash. James L. Cross. Strout Agency. 708 Smith Bldg. Flint, Mich. SO. M’ICH FRUIT FARM—80 Acres ‘8: Lot Fine iquipment. Excellent farming community; 60 acres best loam tillage. 12 acres alfalfa seeded. spring- watered, 530 choice fruit trees. attractive 10-room house on pretty lawn. A-1 basement barn. etc. If settled now 3 good horses, 4 dandy cows, 3 sows & 10 shouts. 200 poultry. sheep. corn. oats, potatoes. full equipment included. all only $6,500. part cash. Send for picture. Clare H. Warren. Strout Agency, 12 W. Shepard St.. Hartford. Mich. SPECIAL OFFER—Federal Land Bank offers limited number of farms at bargain prices. Write today. for new descriptions of farms orth Dakota. Minnesota. Wisconsin. Michigan. Deal (11er with owner, no commissions. These farms are priced to sour—small down payments—$200 to. $1.000-easy terms on balance. Land prices are com up. Buy now at our low prices. Write to Federal Land Bank. St. Paul. Minn. Dept. 33. 80 ACRES. Valuable Wood——Ncar Fishing: Only $800. On improved road near village &.easy walk fine fishing: 40 acres level warm loam tillage. bal. stream—Watered pasture & estimated 2,000 cords fire- wood: berries & fruit. cozy small shaded home. and barn. Hard to equal at $800. only half cash. De- tails pg. 42 illus. spring catalog. Copy. fire. Strout Agency. 1105-BC Kresge Bldg. Detroit, Michigan. COME TO EASTERN OKLAHOMA. We have bar- gains in improved farms of all sizes. adapted for grain. stock. and poultry raising. dairying and fruit growing. Excellent markets. good school and church facilities in an all year climate that makes life worth living. Write today for free literature and price list. Natioual Colonization Co.. Room 122. 13 E. 3rd 8t.. Tulsa. Okla. - OREGON FARMS. timber lands, ' Write: Oregon Pacific Realty Corporation. Oregon. . R ALE—~40 acres, 30 improved. orchard, fencing Sooodfs Price $260.00. H. Freund. R. 1. Mesick. Michigan. ' . WANTED FARMS opportunities. Eugene. w rap—"re hear from owner of land for sale. 0.Agawley. Baldwin. Wis. MISCELLANEOUS IER FARM' NECESSITIES—Silos. Glasod Tile gooWood. Round W Breeder & Hog House, Glazed Tile for all permanent bui dings Dealers 1 . wanted. Boost Bldg. Tile &. Silo 00.. Dept. MILE: -.. ME? 7 1‘99“” WHY BLAME THE BULL when your cow does not. breed? Use Cow Catch 1 hour before service. Re- sults Or your money back; 85 cents for one cow. $2.90 for five cows, postpaid. Woodstoek Farm. Benton. Route 2, Box 490. Washington. FARM MACHINERY FOR SALE—New perfection two row potato planter. You drive—the machine furrows, drops and covers. 99% accurate. Bought new last season for $200. Sold our farm and will sacrifice. Pay for it plant- ing for your neighbor! Manufactured by an old reliable company. J. W. Saliard, D. U. R. Block. Romeo, Michigan. PET AND LIVE STOCK V SEND NO MONEY. C. 0. D. Frost Proof Cab- bage and Onion Plants. All varieties. Prompt dain- ment. 500. 66c: 1.000. $1.00. Standard Plant Co.. Tifton. Ga. EARLY CABBAGE PLANTS 100 40c; 500 $1.25: 1,000 $2.25 postpaid. By express 1,000 $1.00; 5,000 $3.75. W. L. Beardin, Tifton, Ga. C. O. D. FROST PROOF Cabbage and Onion Plants. Quick shipments. All varieties. 500. 650: 1.000. 81.00. Farmers Plant Co.. Tlfton. Ga. 100 ACRES CABBAGE. Onion and Tomato Plants. Special $1 per thousand. Farmers Supply Company, Franklin, Va. GRAPE PLANTS. guaranteed to grow. Son. Paw Paw. Mich. Rootdr. SEEDS CLOVER—$18 per bu. Home grown double reclesnsd. Guaranteed to comply state seed law. Sweet. clove. scarified, $3.90. Hardy northwestern alfalfa. $9.90 per bu. State certified Grimm at lowest prices. New timothy. $1.90 per bu. Sacks included. Write for samples and circular matter. Frank Sins. Box 457. Clarinda. Iowa. BUY YOUR GRIMM ALFALFA direct from the Introducer: Lynian’s Genuine Grimm bears 4 crops yearly. Leader and higher in feeding value than other varieties. All seed scarifiod necessitating less per acre. Also ask about our No. 2 Grimm. A. B. Lyman. Introducer. Excelsior, Minn. S. C. BROWN LEGHORNS. Purdue Demonstration Farm. Production medal winners. Eggs postpaid. 45 $3. 100 $5.50. 500 $25.00. Floyd Robertson. Lexington. Indiana. EGGS. CHIX. DUCKLINGS. GOSLINGS. All varieties chickens. ducks. geese. turkeys. bantams. guineas. Arthur Jarvis. Waveland. Indiana. MICHIGAN ACCREDITED PULLETS, three months old. Barred Rocks. $1.25 and $1.00 each. Dan McAvoy. Laingsburg. Mich. BUFF WYANDO'I'I'E HATCHING EGGS. $1.50 W setting. J. G. Lange. R. 1. Box 3. Inkster. Mich. FOR SALE—Mallard Ducks. trios $5.00, drakes $2.00. Max Ilodgdon. Birmingham, Mich. WHITE PEKIN DUCK EGGS $1.50 per setting. post- paid. Gerald Diamond. Mason; Mich. BABY CHICKS "EGG—BRED" chicks pay profits. Strcngth. vitality. and heavy-laying. Sale delivery guaranteed. Single Comb White and Brown Leghorns. Single and Bose Comb Rods. Barred Rocks. Queen Hatchery, Zeo- lanid. Michigan. Heavy and light mixed chicks 80 an up. HELM’S ACCREDITED CHICKS—Reduced prices. Loghorns, Anconas. Heavy Assorted $8.50. Barred. White, Buff Rocks. Reds. Minorcas. $9.50. Wynn- dottes. Orpingtons. $10.50. Assorted $6.90. Our pens now loading Illinois Egg-Laying Contest. Illinois Hatchery, Metropolis. Illinois. SEED ,CORN. 8 row large type Yankee corn, nothing better for early hogging off. Also choice selected Pride of the North Yellow Dent. These seeds give a very high germination test. We furnish them at Mendon. Mich. Beebe dc Sons. REGISTERED ($7.00 per Bu.) and Certified ($6.00 per Bu.) Polar Yellow Dent and Jewett Yellow Flint. 56 lbs. shelled and graded. Butts of Polar Yellow Dent for ensilage $3.50 per bu. Arthur W. Jewett. Jr.. Mason. Michigan. SCIENCE AND PRACTICE demonstrate Improved American Banner wheat. Wolverine oats. Improved Robust beans best for Michigan. D. C Owosso. Mich. STATE SWEEPSTAKES SEED CORN. Wilks' Gold- en Dent and Polar Dent. Field, selected, fire dried. tested. shelled and graded to fit your planter. Ger- mination 95 to 98%. John C. Wiik. St. Louis. Mich. SEED CORN. germination 97%. White Cap $6.00 per bu. Unccrtified M. A. Yellow Dent $5.00 per bu. Geisler Bros.. vliet, Mich. germination 97%. provement Association. Write for circular. Smith. Mulliken, Mich REIDS YELLOW DENT; Krug; DeWalls 100 Day. Disease tested five years; Sack picked: Rack dried. Germinations 97—100%. Guaranteed $3.50. free. DcWall Seed Co, Growers. Gibson City. Ill. Glow Seed Corn. Rolland Lcssard. FOR SALE—Certified Golden germination 97%. Price $0.00. Bellaim. Mich. MALE IIOUND PUPPIES $5 EACH Bred from guaranteed rabbit dogs. Dam fox and beagle. sire littldh Bone. John Springer, Route 1. Tawas City. c . ENGLISH SHEPHERDS—If you want a. pup from real heel working stock. priced 10W. write Albert Hermann. Norwood. Minn. RABBITS—Make Big Profits with Chinchilla Rabbits. Real money makers. Write for facts. 891 Conrad’s Ranch. Denver. Colorado. LARGE ILLUSTRATED CIRCULAR of America’s greatest rat dogs. 10c. Crusader Kennels. Stafford. ansas. MAKE MONEY FROM MUSKRAT FUR. Raise Muskrats in dry land pens or hutches. Get facts. (392 Conrad's Ranch. Denver. Colorado. PIGEONS: TWENTY VARIETIES. List free. Len- way Lofts, Station M. Port Huron. Mich. MATTRESSES MATTRESSES mada‘ any size. low factory prices. Catalog free. Peoria Bedding Company. Peoria. 111. PLANTS AND BULBS TIFTON'S RELIABLE PLANTS. Frostproof Cab- bage. Early Jersey and Charleston Wakefield. Flat Dutch. Succession, Danish Bullhead. Copenhagen Market and Golden Acre. Tomato Plants: Bonnie Best, Greater Baltimore. Livingston Globe, John Bear and Ear-Hana. Bermuda (1 Prize Taker Onion Plants. Ruby King and ull Nose Pepper Plants. Postpaid. 250, $1.00: 500. $1.50: 1.000. 82.50. Ex- press Collect $1.50 per 1,000. Care us in pack- ing. We guarantee to arrive in good condition. Tifton Plant Co.. Tifton. Ga. PLANTS. TWELVE BEST VARIETIES. Onion. 100. 15c; 500, 70c; 1,000. $1.25. Lettuce. 100. 25c: 500, $1.00: 1,000. $1.75. Sweet Potato. 100, 30c: 500. $1.25; 1,000, Smallest order shipped $1.00. Prompt. shipment. Good condition arrival guaranteed. Catalogue, wholesale prices, valuable information free. Progress Plant Co.. Asliburn. Georgia. Cabbage. Tomato. Pepper. $2. 25. MY FROST PROOF Cabbage Plants will make headed cabbage three weeks before your home grown plants. I make prompt shipments all leading varieties. Poet- pa'.d_500. $1.50: 1.000. $2.75. Express $2.00. 1.000. Special prices on large quantities. Tomato and pop- per plants same prices. First class plants. roots wrapped in moss. P. D. Fulwood. 'l‘ii'ton. Ga. COPENHAGEN, Wakefield, Flat Dutch. frostproot' cabbage plants. $1.00 1,000: Bermuda onion $1.00: tomato 31.00:, Collard $1.00: Ruby King pepper $2.00: Porto Rico potato $1.75. Good plants (mmfully packed. Prompt shipment. Quitman Plant Co.. Quitman. Ga. FROST PROOF CABBAGE PLANTS all varieties. Tomato plants. Prize Taker and Bermuda Onion plants. Cabbage and Onions $1.00 thousand, Tomato plants $2.00 thousand. Plants are stocky. Coleman Plant Farms. ‘Tifton. Ga. S‘I‘RAWBERRIES. 1,000 Dunlaps. $3.00: Gibsons $4.00: .Coopcr. Premier $5.00: 100 Mastodons $2.00: Champions $1.00. Raspberries. blackberries, grape- vines. wholesale. 35 varieties. Cloverleaf Nursery. Three Oaks, Mich. FRbeirnDOF CABBAGE and Onion Plants. Ber- muda. and Prize Taker. $1.00 thousand. Prompt 'in‘iipTymentmcf new line plants. Guarantee Plant Co.. v . . FROST PROOF CABBAGE PLANTS.‘ 81. 1.000. Tomato Menu. 01. 1.000. 01110118. $1.15. Pep Potato .Plsnts. 33: 1.000. 01181 ' m (g s e YELLOW DENT SEED CORN. Germination high and guaranteed every way. Write us before buying. W. Needham. Saline. Mich. FOR SALE—Clements White Cap and Michigan Yel- low Dent Seed Corn $4.00. Write John Mitchell. Holloway. Mich. REGISTERED AND CERTIFIED Polar Dent and Gilbert’s Yellow Dent Seed Corn. Ernest Gilbert. Waldron. Mich. REGISTERED and Certified Golden Glow Seed Corn. Germination 96%. Write for prices. Law- rence Crozicr. Charlotte. Mich. 9. SWEET CLOVER SEED, whine blossom, cleaned. scarifled. $0.00 anteed 95%. bushel. Purity. germination guar- Monroe Bros.. Esscxville, Mich. FOR SALE—Registered and Certified Picket. Yellow Dent Sccd Corn. Germination 98.5%. Arthur Schafcr. Unionville. Mich. REGISTERED and Certified Pickett. Yellow Dent Com. butts and tips graded out, germination 97%. Fairgrovo Associated Seed Growers, Fairgrove, Mich. SWEET CLOVER, white blossom. Michigan Grown, 99% pure. $5.00 per bu.. bags free with 2% bu. or more. D. J. Monroe. Elkton, Michigan. $3.00 per bushe1.Aeit.her shelled or cars. F. 0. Br Certified Clements . Water- REGISTERED and certified Golden Glow seed corn. ()_ Inspected by Michigan Crop) II:- Folder BARRED ROCK CHICKS and Hatching Eggs. Record at Michigan International Egg Laying Con- test: winners heavy breeds 1927. Highmt arred Rook pets from Michigan past three years and to date in present contest. F. E. Fogle. Okemos, Mich- 18m. CHICKS. We have had eighteen years' experience in hatching chicks of standard varieties. We personally inspect and cull our flocks which are good producers. healthy, and pure-bred. Write for prices. Special discount on five hundred and one thousand lots. Shepard Poultry Farm d: Hatchery. Litchfield. Mich. BABY CHICKS Michigan Accredited Barred Rocks. R. I. Reds. White ghoms. shipped C. 0. D. Immediate delivery of pure-bred chicks from heavy laying foundations. Big free catalog gives new prices. Brummer-Fredrlckson Poultry Farm. Box 18. Holland. Mich. BUY YOUR MICHIGAN ACCREDITED CHICKS from an established breeder. Twenty-five years breed- ing. seven years trapnesting. now under Michigan R. 0. P. Noted as profit producers. try Strick's Chicks this year. Circular free. Write Strick'l Poultry Farm. R. 4. Hudsonville. Michigan. BABY CHICKS of all standard varieties. Flock! carefully culled for laying, several years, by M. 3. students. Baby chick prices. 10c to 14c; two weeks old chicks 100. Clinton County Hatchery, Max- woll and Kces. Prop's.. St. Johns. Mich. WHI'I'I‘AKER’S REDS. BOTH COMBS. Grade A. R. O. P. Trapnested. Grade B. Michigan. Certified. Michigan's greatest color and egg strain. Chicks and eggs. Catalog free. Intel-lakes Farm. Box 9. Law- rence. Michigan. EXTRA LARGE TYPE Eng. W. Leg. Chix. direct from our flor-k of free range hens. All April chicks sold. Now booking for May dcliven'. A-l chicks at $10 per 100: $05 per 1,000. Send for circular. Modcl Poultry Farm. Zceland. R. 4. Michigan. S. C. BROWN (332 egg) and White Leghorns. trap- nestcd. pedigreed Chicks, cggs. half price. 100 $5.50. lions $1.00. Catalog. Harlan Fulton. Gallipolis. Ohio. BABY CHICKS—Rocks. Reds. Leghorns. all from Michigan Accredited. bloodtcsted stack. Get our prices also on 8-10-12 weeks breeds. _ old bullets of above Pierce Hatchery. Jerome. Mich. BABY CHICKS AND EGGS Superior Ringlet Barred Rooks, Rose Comb Reds. Tailored and English White Leghoms. Catalogue. Wyndham’s Ideal Poultry Yards. Timn. Ohio. LOOK! 100,000 chicks 9c up. 10 varieties. Using many 100 to 311 on record bred BOP cooker-ell. Send for free catalog giving big early order dis- counts. Lawrence Hatchery. Grand Rapids. Mich. BA‘BY CHICKS—Quality breedings. plus guaranteed satisfaction at reasonable prices. our standard. Free 3%? Windmill Points Hatchery, Alter Road. e l. S. C. W.'ENGLISH CHICKS. May deliverY. $8.50 per 100._discount on orders of 500. Satisfaction and live delivery guaranteed. Henry Waterwalh R. 6. Holland. Mich. FOR SALEmManchestcr Soy Beans, test 99% ger- mination. $2.25 per bu. delivered. Lester Slow. Constantine. Mich. FOR SALE—Certified White Rural Potatoes. F. Shumway, Buckley. Mich. CERTIFIED dollars bushel on cars. IMPROVED ROBUST BEANS. nine A. Ii. Cook. Owosso. Mich. FOR SALE—Certified White Rural Seed Potatoes. Jas. Lynch. Coral. Michigan. SEED BEANS FOR SALE, early l’ctoskoy. Graham, Rosebush. Mich. F loyd TOBACCO SPECIAL OFFER: Guaranteed chewing or smoking five lbs. $1.25; ton. $2.00. Cigars. 50, $1.75: Pay when received. Gillette Razor Free. Farmers AS— sociation. West l’aducah, Kcntucky. CHICKS. genuine English White Leghorns. overlay- ing combs and non-setters. Barred Rocks 103-133 records. . See display ad. Hillside Hatchery. Hol- land. Michigan. BABY CHICKS $6.00 per 100. Seconds, strong. Vigorous chicks. no cripples. Rubi. Christopher» R. 4. Holland, Michigan. TURKEYS DAY OLD TURKEYS-Something new but good. Raise in brooder housc or by chicken hen. Easily raised as chickens. Return five times the profit. Mammoth .Bronze and White Hollands, $1.00 each. Special prices on more than fifty poults. Eggs for hatching. Pine Creek Turkey Roost. R. F. D. No. 4. Holland. Michigan. WHITE HOLLAND TURKEYS and White Pakin Ducks. pure—bred healthy stuck. Addressed stamped fi‘vfiwe for reply. Alden Whitcomb, Byron Center. 10 . GUARANTEED HOMESPUN TOBACCO—Chewinl. 5 pounds, $1.15; 10. 81. Smoking. 10. $1.50. Pipe Free! Pay postman. United Farmers. Bardwell. Kentucky. LEAF TOBACCO.—— Good chct Chewing, 5 lbs. $1.25; 10. $2.00. Smoking 5 lbs. 90c; 10, $1. 0. United Farmers. Mayfleld. Ky. TOBACCO: Kentucky Swectlcaf. Mellow. Aged. Smoking 10 pounds $1.40. Chewing $1.75. Pay when received. Kentucky Farmers. l’ryorsburg. Kentucky. HOMESPUN TOBACCO: Chewinfl 5 lbs. $1.25. Smok- ing 5 lbs. $1. Pay when received. Pipe free. Farm- ers Union. A5. l’ziducah. Ky, POULTRY — MAMMOTH W’HITE I’EKIN DUCKLINGS from purebred matings. Carefully selected. Expertly hatched. 100% delivery. Postpaid. Write for our free instruction bulletin. Mid—west Duckery. Dept. F. Springfield. Ohio. GEESE EGGS that hatch! Fifth season as shippers of Golden Egg Strain Mammoth Toulouse eggs. Price 50c each. postpaid. Fertility guaranteed. Goslings $1.25 each. Order from this ad today. Hawthorn Hill Farm. Middloville, Michigan. coo «is. poll‘s. giving his early order discounts. Box 57. Grand Rapids. Mich. BARBED morn: RANKING EGG! 15.00 per hun- dred. I and sums, m . 8,014. saunas. Hatch-7. a} ,8 YARIEI'IES Record of Performance Male Mm. reading 1 chicks Free catalog \\'I_IITIC HOLLAND TURKEY EGGS. 500 each DOSL- paid. Safe delivery guaranteed. C. Galbreath. Hartford. Mich. AGENTS WANTED CAN you sell house paint at $1.98 per gallon and barn paint at $1.30? Lowest prices in America. Best all competition. dealers and mail order houses. Money back guarantee to every customer. Experi— ence unnecessary. no delivering or collecting. Just talk to property owners about these low prices. $50 to $100 weekly easily made. Che-ck mailed you ends Friday. Write at once for Free Sales Outfit. With complete information. Farm & Home Paint Co.. Desk 84. Kansas City. Mo. WE PAY 148.00 A \VEEK. furnish auto and ex- pensm to introduce our Soap and washing Powder. 3.???” Company. Dept. A163. Chippewa Falls. SC 81!]. WANTED—Farmer or farmer‘s son or man to travel in country. Steady work. Good profits. McCoanon & Company. Dept. F 26, Winona. Minn. HELP WANTED WAg’l‘ED—MJLK ROUTE sun-em. 111191 tw 15nd35vunofanandm310r; bond ‘ ‘ Steady work and good mm M Dartictll's‘rs in application. Freeman D 00.." . ' ruin. Mich. u" , ‘ srruarious Wamo ; MIDDLE aim ' ‘ 1' in. 7* » .. In“ I Y. {'3 “3;: .3)“ ~ 5‘ - :5.- ~;;;. c . §\\3 marge! \\ g “Q \\\\,; u\\ .‘<.\ H ”“7 / \%M‘1i Wdl/lliV . Let the wonderful Radiola 16 take you // gl , tit/'4’ . Q‘.’ I 1’) u l/"I/i' . to the great National Conventions OU can sit in your living Yroom,with a Radiola 16, and hear every word on the platform and floor of the big political con- ventions at Houston and Kansas City. You will hear the nominating speeches and the cheers and uproar that will greet the names of the ”favorite sons.” You will hear the balloting by States, from Alabama to the Philippines. You will know the names of the suc- cessful candidates at the same instant they are announced in the convention halls. Every day of the year a Radiola 16' keeps you in touch with the world.. Buy "wit/2 confidence RCA LOUDSPEAKER 100A The leader in its class. Ideal to use with Radiola 16. 7, You can tell it by its rich, mellow tone. . . $35 RCA RADIOLA 16 6~tube, tuned radio frequency receiver. A big per- former for a little price. 'Can be operated with storage batteries; or, by the addition of socket-power devices, with A. C. electric current. Equipped with Radio- trons. . .' . $82.75 RCA HOUR Every Saturday night through these Sta- tions associated with National Broadcasting Company: 810912.212. 8togp.m. 7to8p.m. Eartem Time Pacific Time Central Time WJZ WBAL KPO KGO KYW WDAF warn wac Kfiggglgolifg" KSD wow WTIC WHAM ' WCCO WHAS WJAR KDKA 6 to 7 p. m. woc WSM WTAG WLW Mountain Time WHO WMC WCSH WJR KOA WSB where you see this sign. It brings the news of great , events; crop, weather and market reports; the voices of famous singers and the music of great orchestras; opera and drama direct from the metropolitan stages-— programs for which millions of dollars a year are spent. Radiola 16 is one of the latest receiving sets developeddn the research laboratories of General A Electric, Westinghouse and the Radio Corporation of America. There are other Radiolas ranging up to $895, but none that gives more per dollar than the compact Radiola 16. RADIO 'CORPORATION .. QF AMERICA. [RCA i. Radio I a? NEW YORK ~ CHIcAcQ SAN gflnusco BLADE . BY ' THE "MAKERS 2 or - THE . tumorrxou'f "f'f'f'”j’7‘\> " _, r. ‘1‘." .z a Jun-n. M