,n'1."\~,’r‘-u ”1.55m” ‘. ’_ ’x \ \\ §\\\\\\\\\\\§;\\\ \\\\\\ \\\\\ \\ ./ %/ /x" ‘7///////////‘//////// ///’ “.5" V' WEEKLY? “- '6 Wm «fig—NW“ Whole No. 4820 Vol. CLXXI No. 1 HE upper picture is of Elk Lake located in that scenic part of th e state, the Grand Traverse region. This lake is on U. S. 31, just a short distance from Grand Tra- verse bay and Torch lake. This section is well worth a visit, or even a stay, for it combines the water sports with many nice trails through a pictur- esque country. One of the numerous l a k e s of northwestern ,Michigan is Stone Lodge lake which has an an added attraction a beauti- ful woods adjacent to it. The view shown here is of a path in the woods, along which most any nature lover would want to linger. i \\ 3‘ 5"“ ' q ‘3 if t! .' :1 . ,v I "" I f ' 2/? I'd/437' / cunvsrcn PLYMOUTH Cll RYSlER. THE MICHIGAN FAPRMER PlYM " «P 'a' ' . ms“ Plymouth Four-Door Sedan NE\\/ CAR STYLE 4-Door Sedan . . . . 725 All prices fl 0. h. Detroit r Chrysler dealers are in a position to extend the eoneenienee of time payments. 1 s Coupe . . . . . $670 » Roadster . . . . . 670 N E‘V 2-Door Sedan . . . . 690 Touring . . . . . 695 CA R . . . A De Luxe Coupe . . . . 720 AND UP\\/ARDS A NE\\/ ZENITH 0E l_0\\/ PRICED CAR-LUXURY AND PERFORMANCE Plymouth Features—New slender profile chromium-plated radiator. —Long, low hodies. —Generous room for 2 to 5 passengers, according to body model. — Luxurious deep upholstery and appointment detail such as you expect only in cars of far higher price. - New "Silver-Dome” high-com- pression engine, for use with any gasoline.—Smooth speed up to 60 and more miles an hour.-—Character— istic Chrysler acceleration. - Unhe- lievahle smoothness of operation at all driving speeds.—-Body impulse neutralizer. -—- Chrysler light-action internal expanding hydraulic four-wheel hrahes -— no other car of this price possesses this feature. With the new Plymouth, Chrysler is the first to give, at so low a price, the advan- tages of performance, riding ease, depend- ability‘and full adult size which characterize fine cars of higher price. It is so revolutionary an advance over other low priced cars, it is such conclusive evidence that the past year’s strides in the science of manufacturing have multiplied the purchasing power of the motor car dollar, that you will surely want to see it and drive it. A Plymouth ride is the best demonstration of the ease with which it leaps from 5 to 60 and more miles per hour—the quiet of its power and the smoothness of its flight. You yourself must put your foot to the light-action internal hydraulic 4-whee1 brakes to know the confidence of the fastest and safest deceleration you have ever experienced. ‘ And above all, you must see its beautiful lines and finish, and stretch at ease in its deep-upholstered, full adult-size bodies, to comprehend how completely the Plymouth surpasses cars heretofore sold under $1000. Please see and ride in the Plymouth. We believe you will. discover there has never been a car anywhere near its price that can approach the Plymouth for power, pick-up, smoothness, easy handling, safety, quietness and roominess—nor that can equal it in beauty and style. . , . ' ., a— » at». 4-. ‘ _ _.,V ungraw v.3... ”may... .- .. .ww, -.,....._..._.—_~...n.-e . r u: NV A --<--s«r —-< «HM ., { w e 'ri’x‘w-Av— v“- w... m‘w i i l; DEVOTED. TO MICHIGAN VOLUME CLXXI \fiv ”éwEL-KLK: [41 K 7106!? A Practical Journal for the Rural :milyF SR;IE/D 1/843- hll(3}ll(}1\b¢ SEZC'FI()PJ 17PIE (ZA.PI’EI{ F.AI§RI PIKIESS QUALITY RELIABILITY SERVICE NUMBER I ommune with Nature and Be Happy A Good Vacation Spot for Farmers By Clarice La Dow our country have the standards of comfort been higher, working days shorter or holidays more com- mon than they are today. The ques- tion of what to do with spare time is answered to a great degree by our fiftydodd state parks. All of them have recreation values, and many natural beauty spots are preserved as evidence of a great heritage, and dedi- cated to the recreation of the nation. Lake frontages in their native con- dition, undisturbed sand dunes, areas of primeval forests—all natural re— sources which have been so rapidly dissipated that the remaining areas may be considered heirlooms of na- ture. Michigan history had its beginning in the northern part of the state where even today a pitiful remnant of Ottawas and Chippewas roam the wilds in search of wild fruit, fish and game. The Indians had no written language in the olden days, no books or manuscripts. Their interesting folk lore of hunting stories, songs, leg- ends and stories of the daring ex- ploits‘ of their great warriors and chiefs were told around the lodge fires by the story tellers of the tribes and so passed on from generation to generation _ Away to the north in Leelanau County is located the D. H. Day State Camp. It is beautifully situated be— tween Glen Lake and Sleeping Bear Bay. The park consists of thirty-two NEVER before in the history of Farm people enjoying Newaygo Dairy Show. Such outings make a good substitute for longer vacations acres of woods in the most romantic part of Michigan. Indians are living within a few rods of the camp and while Glen Haven with its store, can- nery and steamboat dock are only a quarter ofamile away, one may strike into the woods in any direction and be well convinced that civilization is miles distant. For miles along the shore the dunes stretch on and on as far as the eye can reach. Not far from the camp is the wooded dune known locally as “The Bear.” Many years ago, so the Indians say, the wild animals of the forest were possessed of souls. Once upon a time a mother bear with her two cubs was compelled to desert the shores of Wis— consin and take to the waters of Lake Michigan to escape the forest fire then raging in the wilderness. The heat was so intense that she decided not to return, but. struck. out boldly for the Michigan shore. When nearly across, the poor little cubs became ex- hausted and sank from sight. The mother swam about. the spot for hours until at last she became so weary that she climed the bluff and lay down to rest. Far out in the lake two beautiful islands gradually rose to the surface. Spirit Islands, now known as North and South Ma-nitou, are supposed to be the dwelling place of the souls of the poor little cubs and here they must remain until the end of time, when they will enter the Indian’s heaven as guardians of the people who loved them. On the shore the spirit of the mother remains where her tired body sought rest, and on stormy nights when the winds how], and the waters roar, the Indians say that the mother moans and cries in anxiety for her loved ones. At the camp is a commodious shel- ter house with a great stone fireplace, inviting easy chairs, immense porches, and the bay only a few rods away. From the observation tower one sees “The Bear,” and off in the distance the two islands are in full view on a clear day. Wild flowers beautiful and some of them rare are blooming on. every hand and many birds which we never see in lower Michigan are com- mon residents in the woods of the park. The coast guard station is situated in an isolated spot not far from the state camp, where the sand drifts about the buildings sometimes nearly to the eaves. The people in charge have little to see besides the restless waters of the lake, and the ever shift- ing sands of the dunes. The trail back to camp winds over the dune and through a wood of scattered cedar and juniper, with here and there an Indian home, a miserable little shack apparently deserted, for seldom do these dwellers of the woods meet the white intruder, for such they ap- parently consider us. An Indian dog may venture forth and air his opinion of the passing tourist, but all in all this camp is a most ideal place for complete quiet and rest, and for leg ends and folk lore Sleeping Bear is a word to conjure with. Detours are Numerous In Africa As are Deer, Antelopes, Gazelles, and Even Lions By Francis Flood HAT in the blazing sands is ”L all that racket?” growled Jim the morning after the miracle of our New Year’s Eve dash into Maine Soroa, French West Africa. Anything that will awaken my sleepy- headed partner—«especially on New Year’s morning-sis entitled to at- tention and I got up to see. Jim rolled over on his other ear and went to sleep again. I peeked out through one of the firing niches in the thick mud walls of our bedroom. There, just inside the gates of the fort, stood our motorcycles, battered old “Rough” and “Tumble,” under a military guard. A black corporal and four clicking franc-tireurs, all uniformed in the same bare feet and short car— bines, marched their post, proud as so many paladins guarding the beard of ' Allah. . And there were the worshippers, the curibus crowds who had come to see, actually to gaze upon the supernatural “tuff tufts” that had carried the white "Marykins” to Maine Soroa. The en- was full from the front gates in the outer wall of the fort. A sentry posted at our door appar— ently had heard Jim’s feeble show of interest and concluded that the dis- tinguished visitors were about to be up. He sped ’away through the sand. Two or three minutes later a black garcon silently drew aside the mat hanging down over our doorway and pattered in with a tray of tea and hot milk and fresh buttered toast. I got Jim up with that. We dressed and went out to see what it was all about. The bristling little French com- mandant hurried over to shake hands, reach Maine Soroa. before file ' . tut!" machinesfwould lease; the inviolable ceremony in French territory whenever meeting anyone for the first time each day. S this a hangover from their cele— bration last night?” ventured Jinn. “New Year’s must be a big holiday here.” “These people don’t even know it’s New Years,” laughed the Command- ant “That is all on your account. This whole corner of Africa has turned out to welcome you. The only difference between Lindbergh’s recep- tion in France and yours here in French West Africa is that there are more people in France.” The celebration continued there be fore the gates of that French fort for two days and the greater part of the two nights that we were there wait- ing for our oxen to arrive with the gasoline and other baggage. One rich young Emir with a company of gray- _ 1 bearded sages, and a Sabaoth of wives and warriors, rode sixty miIe '* v i f l 3 '1 l M/ * in! l ,;.,1/_’” J «wr , , , .. , \1-1 441% grey“ «It/R” . yulai/a’f—‘o 451% Published Weakly Established 1843 Copyright 1928 The Lawrence PublishiongCo. Editors and Proprietors 1632 Lafayette Boulevard Detroit. Michigan Telephone Randolph 1630 NE“! YORK OFFICE. 420 Lexington Ave. CHICAGO OFFICE. 203 N. Wabash CLEVELAND OFFICE. 1011-1013 Rockwell AVG. PHILADELPHIA OFFICE. 261—263 South Third St. ARTHUR (TAPPE‘R ........................ President MARCO MORROW .................... Vice-President PAUL LAWRENCE .................... Vice-President F. H. NANCE ............................. Secretary I. R. WATERBURY ..................... BURT WERMUTH ...................... Associate FRANK A. \Vll.l(EN.. Editors ILA A. LEONARD ...................... Dr. C. H. Lerrigo ...................... John R. Rood .................... Advisory Dr. Samuel Burrows .............. . staff Gilbert Gusler ............ .............. Frank H. Meckcl ........................ I. R. VVATERBU'RY ............... Business Managfi‘f TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION:~—Onc Year. 52 issues. 50c. sent postpald. Canadian subscription 500 a, your extra. for postage. CHANGING ADDRESS—It is absolutely necessary that you give the name of your Old Post Office. as well as your New Post Office. in asking for a change of address. RATES OF ADVERTISING 60 cents per line. agate type measurement. or $8.40 per inch (14 again lines prr inch) per insertion. _ No ad- vertisement inserted for loss than $2.00 each insertion. No objectionable advertisements inserted at any price. Entered as Second (‘lass Matter at the Post Office at Detroit. Michigan. Under the Act of March 3. 1870. Member ALE‘ Bureau of Circulation. Free Service to Subscribers GENERALz—Aid in the adjustment of unsat- isfactory business transactions. VETERINARYz—Prompt advice from expert veterinarian. LEGALz—Opinions on all points. prominent lawyer. HEALTflz—‘Practical personal advice from an experienced doctor. FARM:—Answers to all kinds of farm ques- tions. by competent specialists. HOME:——Aid in the solution or all kinds of home problems. from a VOLUME CLXXI NUMBER ONE DETROIT. JULY 7, 1928 N a recent address A Prevent- one of America’s . prominent nutrition- Ive or i s t s declared t h at Crime waywardncss in child- ren, which often leads to crime in later years, has been traced to the abnormal de— velopment and iinprOper functioning of certain glands. Scientists have found that the development of these glands affect the balance between recklessness and self—control. These men further contend that a diet con- taining a liberal portion of milk is‘ best adapted to keep these glands normal. A census of children bears out the contention of these men. Here is a. responsibility for all parents, and particularly those living on farms. ,In the first place milk should be produced under sanitary conditions. Many farm boys refuse to drink milk because they are too sensitive to the dirty stables where this super-food is produced. Then an effort on the part of the mother to prepare milk in attractive ways to tempt the children to consume ad- ditional quantities, may be the means of crowning her life with joy and happiness instead of sorrow and dis- grace. T a recent meet- Better ing of one of Business the leading d a. i r y , cattle breeders asso~ Methods ciations, the score. tary reported t h a. t the members of the organization had paid over $30,000 in penalties for con- ducting their business with the asso- ciation in a slipshod manner. These penalties were for delay in recording cattle and in issuing transfer papers following sales. ' If this same situation prevails in the other breed associations, and complaints reaching this office would lead us to believe the condition is general, then a considerable amount of money is paid over as a result of this slack method of doing busi- DOES. THE MICHIGAN" FARMER But the payment of these penal- ties is a small part of the loss result- ing from these delays. The big loss to the breeding fraternity is the dis— favor it plants in the public mind. Good live stock is too necessary to successful farming to have the free movement of pure-bred stock bur- dened with such unbusiness-like prac- tices. It is time that breed associa- tions should take strong steps to further discourage their members from putting off these important items of business. FEW days ago An one child was Avoidable killed and four others were knocked to the Tragedy floor when lightning struck the farm home of Warren Moore. The house was not protected with lightning rods. This sad affair reminds us that when con- sidering the protection of the home with lightning rods, fire prevention should not be the only reason for in- stalling them. Insurance against the loss of human life from these terrible shocks out of the heavens, should be the compelling reason for not allow- ing the home to remain unprotected from lightning. HERE was 21 Saw heavy loss in al- More falfa acreage through- out the nmthern 'Alfalfa states this past win- ter and spring. A recent survey would indicate that perm haps fifteen per cent of the area de- voted to this crop was prematurely killed by extreme weather conditions. The loss of red clover acreage was correspondingly as large. It is our opinion that farmers should not allow this experience to turn them against this splendid for- age crop. Without doubt, it is the greatest hay producing plant that we have yet discovered. Until something more valuable is found, farmers keep- ing live stock should see to it that lib- eral portions of their farms are de- voted to the production of alfalfa hay. To some extent sweet clover is being substituted for alfalfa as a. pasture crop and for soil renovation, but in providing a supply of high pro- tein hay for the farm animals, no other crop quite comes up to alfalfa. HIS has been The ' called a commer- . cial age but it is Btu Board commercial only to Ban the extent that, it o ff 9 rs advantfigcs and comforts to the people. As soon as a commercial proposition becomes obnoxious, it loses strength and soon becomes extinct, as all commercial ventures have to rely upon public patronage for their existence. One of the aspects of our commer- cial development has been advertiS< ing. Advertising has opened vistas of comfort, created new appetites, formed new ideals. It has been a great help in the advancement of the wonder age we are living in. One of the phases of advertising is the bill board, big and sometimes artistic, and so gotten up that one who runs may read. They have even been made interesting, for one of the necessities of good advertising is that it be interesting. But—the people do not drive the highways: of‘ the country to read interesting and artistic advertising literature. The-y travel the trails to see God’s handi- ‘work, not man’s. They do not want the highways turned into “buyways.” Therefore, this attempt to offer counter attractions for the beauty of mother earth has not met with ap- proval and, therefore, many states have made regulations regarding the use of bill boards. These regulations are not only of aesthetic benefit, but they are safety factors. There should be nothing in these days of high speed to obstruct a full view at cor- ners and other danger places. Kansas has recently joined the ranks of those states which put a ban on bill boards. We are glad that Michigan has already placed some restrictions on bill boards for Mich- igan’s beauty is one of her greatest assets and, we want to preserve and increase it so that people will want to visit and enjoy these fair pen- insulas. E continue to Your Name get many let‘ ters from subscrib- and ers who fail to give Address their names and ad- dresses. Naturally we cannot give serious consideration to such correspondence. Last year we received over 40,000 letters in the editorial rooms. Those asking for information were answered person- ally. Only a few of those containing information of a general character were answered through the columns of the Michigan Farmer. We are here to render every pos- sible service to our subscribers. But when a communication comes in without name or address we are helpless to make reply. Usually the name of the inquirer is omitted when answering through our columns especially when a. request is made to that effect. From this it will be plain that the reader cannot expect service if we have no way whereby we can get a reply to him. We have made this request many times before. We trust readers will observe it. HIPPEWA Timothy County for many years was one of big or timothy hay produc- Alfalfa ing counties of the country. Season after season farms there turned off thou~ sands of tons of high quality timothy. But in later years the yields have been growing less, and the decreas- ing demand from the lumber camps and mining towns and from the south and east has kept prices down, thus reducing the farm incomes. But once more the farmers of this section are taking hope. Gradually timothy is being abandoned for al- falfa. Instead of raising feed for horses, Chippewa farmers are trying to produce balanced rations for dairy cows. This new program is reviving their income and improving their acres. To a lesser degree this same trans- formation has taken, or is taking, place throughout the lake states. Farmers are feeding fewer horses and more cows. They find legume hay necessary to keep down the cost of producing milk. So they grow the best legume for this purpose, which is alfalfa. This change is reflected in our chief hay market where alfalfa hay, which not many years ago was not even quoted, now commands pre- mium prices. AST week an en- Good campment of boys and girls was Work held at Washington, Rewarded an annual event for which 620,000 boys and girls strive to attend. At this encampment the two outstanding boys in 4-H club work and the two fore- most girls go as delegates for their respective states. _ This is a fitting reward for those who have worked and accomplished. This trip provides a. joyous experi- ence as well as a liberal education. The young people have plenty of en- tertainment, hear talks by people prominent in national life, and get acquainted with the headquarters of the nation. They learn how laws are made, and how the machinery of the government is handled. They also . the use, 01’ been 1; JULY 7. 1928 take trips to various points of his- torical and scientific interest. We are glad that Mr. R. A. Turner, former State Club’ leader of Michigan, takes an active part in the manage- ment of this encampment. we are also glad that Congress recently passed the Capper—Ketchum bill which will make possible 4-H club work to a greater number of rural boys and girls, for there is nothing equal to it for constructive recreation and edu- cation o-f the country boys and girls. It is without doubt one of the great- est movements for young people in the world. Roses HERE’S something about a. rose that makes it differunt from most flowers. It is one of the nicest look- ing flowers there is and also one of the nicest smelling. That sorta makes the rose the queen of flowers. And besides, it comes in June when the brides are bridein’ and the grooms are groomin', and the moo-n is amoonin’. I don’t just know but sometimes I think nature made June such a nice time to help brides and grooms along and she was wise to use roses to help make it so. Old nature is wise, she gets us; to do most any thing she wants. She wants more human bein’s so she puts affec~ tion in the heart of man and woman. And they get. smitten on each other and think they’re doin’ the whole thing them— selves, when really nature is work— in’ the whole machinery. /% 4 Bugs is bugs and flowers is flowers and human beings is human beings, but nature is makin’ them all dance to the tune she plays. She wants new flowers to take the place of the worn out ones; she wants new bugs to take the place of the ones that died and new humans to take the place of those that are ready fer the junk heap. so she’s just got things fixed so she kin have them. Now, I suppose you wonder what roses is got to do with all this. Well. nature gives us a lesson in many things and roses is one of them. The rose with all its beauty and fragrance is got its hurts too. You’ll get stuck if you pluck a rose. So it seems to me a rose teaches that for every pleasure we get, we have a payment in pain to make, and that is one of the greatest lessons of life. We get love which is so beautiful and enjoyable, but with it comes re sponsibility. We get children and the pleasure from them, but walkin’ the floor at two P. M. ain’t no fun. We pay to see a show, but all “free” pleasures we pay for also. There ain’tnothing free, even roses have their sting. It’s pay, pay, pay, someL times it seems like that is all there is to life. _, But—the more we kin enjoy the beauties and pleasures of life, the more we get out of life. The more pleasure and enjoyment we kin get, the more we get for what we pay? Some ’of Us don’t got out of life what. we put in it because, fer inst, there’s . lots of people what don’t like rosesg but theyget stuck by the thorns the , same as those what get heaps of; pleasure from roses. There’s a. ser- mon in roses if you Will think of;- roses and life. 5 HY SYCKLE. ' e The Roach Company rented 200 colonies of bees this year to assist in I; the pollination of their orchards at 1 Hart. This ,Compauyhis satisfied that enca- of}. i' ’Wfiv‘f‘ JULY 711928 OMING as it, did between the dates of the two national con- ventions of the major political parties, it was feared that there might be difficulties in handling the. Michi- gan Master Farmers at their second annual picnic held at the delightful homes of Farley Brothers, south of Albion. But deep-seated political convictions or prejudices made no pro- longed appearance on the surface, so the Master Farmer folks devoting their time in carrying out an absorbing desire to become better acquainted and to enjoy the fine hospitality of their hosts. The weather man cooperated, which made it possible to serve the hot pic- nic dinner on the lawn to the hungry s... guests. in this important phase of the picnic. They came from as far as the upper peninsula, and from every corner of lower Michigan. SinCe the Michigan Master Farmers have sponsored the “Approved Farm Home Program” and have also shown themselves specially interested in soil problems, they instinctively turned their attention to these subjects while on the Farley farms. Both homes here have been approved, and the Work done by these brothers in de- veloping productive soils has been outstanding. While the young folks were busy. with their games, the women took ad- vantage of the invitation to inspect the homes. of careful planning in a new home and what can be done in remodeling an old one. Much comment was also made of the plantings and the ar- rangement of the playgrounds. A tour of the farm demonstrated to the visitors the all-around agricul- tural ability of the Farleys. The stand and color of the field crops, brought forth the remark several times that “These men are real farmer‘s.” \Vide interest was shown in the muskrat enterprise undertaken some time ago on a swampy portion of the farm difficult to drain. Much time was also spent in a study of or- chard work, particularly with refer— _ ence to the feeding of the trees. The newly selected dean of agricul- ture of the Michigan State College, Joseph F. Cox and family were pres- ent. In a talk following the dinner, Dean Cox stated that he looked upon the Master Farmers as his outside extension staff. The college has con- ducted demonstrations and taken senior students to make practical ob— servations on nearly all of the farms owned by Master Farmers. Men from the different sections of the state were called upon by Presi— dent Oviatt to report on agricultural conditions. This developed the gen- eral fact that of the staple crops, wheat and hay are the least promis- ing, and some varieties of apples are not setting well. Otherwise the crgp outlook is encouraging. A report was also made on activi- ties of epecial interest to present and 13:3 Master. Farmers. Master Farmers’ Picnic nois in which the 383 men now hon~ o‘red in twenty-one states automatic- ally become members, gives wider scope to this movement. A, beauti- ftilly printed roster containing inform- ation on all the men now awarded Master Farmer honors, has just been issued by the publishers of STANDARD FARM PAPERS. This roster is not for general distribution. Progress was re- ported on the selection of the 1928 class of Master Farmers for Michigan. An effort was made to learn the champion barnyard golf twirler among the Michigan grd‘up, but the adoption of-the six-inch rule made scoring so difficult that the referee, found time only to run off the pre- liminaries. One could see that these Master Farmer Families Met at Urbana to Aid in Forming a National Organization In all eighty-six participated- Here they saw the results , ' County. 1 men did not devote all their time to throwing horseshoes. Despite this in— ability all who attended will long re» member the second annual picnic of the Michigan Master Farmers, and the fine hospitality of the Farleys. LARGE CHERRY PACK THE Wolverine Packing Co. at Lud- ington will pack about 2,000,000 pounds of cherries this year for Pel- lar Bros, pie makers of Chicago and Cleveland. A field trial of the amounts, kinds, and methods of application of fertiliz— ers for celery is "being run on the. farm of Bert Coates, at Comstock which is in Kalamazoo County. Six hundred bushels of certified seed potato-es have been planted by eighty Saginaw County farmers. The seed was obtained for them by the county agricultural agent, A. 13. Love. Four septic tanks were built, as demonstrations in Washtenaw County by specialists from the agricultural engineering department of Michigan State College. An increased use of highsgrade fer- tilizers and a total increase of more than 22 per cent in the amount of fertilizer used in Emmet County is reported by S. J. Culver, county agri— cultural agent. The figures were ob- tained by checking up .the sales re cords of agencies in the county. Out of the twenty men who will raise certified seed potatoes in Man- istee County this year, fifteen are newcomers in certified seed production ranks. A variety test for beans has been planted on the farm of Joseph Lamie, Chester Township, Eaton County; and a corn variety test has been placed on the Arthur Tubb’s farm in Eaton Township. The Claybanks Municipal Park committee in Oceana County were aided by 0.1. Gregg, specialist in landscape aichitecture, in the land- scape plantings made on a five acre park site at Steney Lake in Oceana Only. net! 9 .1;an ' A‘ BETTER CAR FOR LESS MONEY Here is a car that in staunchncss and dc- pendability upholds the famous Dodge Brothers policy—speedy, economical trans- portation for the American farmer —— at a low price. In addition, the Standard Six possesses many other outstanding qualities such as flexi- bility, quick pick-up and ease of handling. It is also the fastest performer under $1000. Your family will take pride in its beauty, too. , They will like its roominess and comfort. Its smooth riding qualities will make the last mile of a trip as enjoyable as the first. You can pay more, but you cannot buy more of the features that the careful buyer looks for first in the purchase of a car. Phone your Dodge Brothers Dealer for a demonstration, and pick your own road. A fifteen minute test Will convince you—and you’ll enjoy every minute of it. 5875 CO U PE F.O.B. DETROIT; 4-DOOR SEDAN - $895 CABRIOLET - - - 945 DELUXE SEDAN - 970 f. o. 6. Detroit Donor-:- BROTHERS STANDARD Sn ‘: 1 i , '92,:«35 .: 5“. , my“. :. y. .3 .,_.s,.. 6—6 I THE MICHIGAN FARMER Our Slogan—-“Lifi and Pmperty Protection. ’ A LETTER OF APPRECIATION NE of our Protective Service members says, “I thank you for helping to get an adjustment on my phonograph. The company promptly returned the motor and withdrew their unjust repair charges. Your letter got immediate action. One letter from you did more good than the dozen I had written them.”—James Dunham. THE ENGLISH SPARROW AS A FIRE MENACE BIG nest tucked into a conveni- ent place in a corner of the house, a nest that the sparrows had built out of what looked like a bushel of straw and trash, furnished a con- venient place for a flame to start when a spark fell into it and another country house was reduced to ashes, for few country communities are equipped with fire fighting apparatus. This wholly preventable fire im- poverished a family in debt, as the insurance had run out and for the sake of economy it had not been re- newed. ' Of all birds the sparrow builds the worst looking, and the best fire trap of the feathered race. Feathers, straw and string powder dry make an ideal place to start a blaze that is soon beyond control. Every farm should .be equipped with a ladder reaching the caves of the house so that the first attempt of the noisy little birds can be frustrated. By per- sistently destroying the eggs of the sparrow, the nuisance of the little pests might be overcome, as well as to get rid of one danger to the farm from fire—H. Richmond. BEWARE OF ANTIQUE BUYERS “.371? have been asked to aid in V" locating a hand woven antique coverlet with a date and the name of ‘ Elba Flumfelt” woven in one corner. This coverlet is the property of Mrs, L. H. Bates, Romeo, Michigan. It ap- pears the coverlet in question was turned over to a party who gave his name as Mr. Collins, and represented himself as being engaged in a two-fold business of enlarging pictures and buying antiques. It seems this party represented that his name was James Collins when interviewing Mrs. Bates, yet intro- duced himself as Mr. C. B. AuRison when intervimving her friends. To instill confidence, the gentleman left the impression that he was desirous of renting store space that he might engage in a permanent photograph business in Romeo. However, the gentleman has not been seen since coming into posses- sion of the coverlet, although it ap- pears that a letter was mailed by him to the owner of the coverlet stating that he had a prospective buyer at $100.00 and inquired if this was a satisfactory price and if he should release the property for this amount. Nothing more has been heard from him and the rightful owner of the described property is willing to re- ward anyone who can furnish infor- mation that will result in the return of the coverlet, and has further ex- , pressed a desire of being advised of the whereabouts of this antique dealer. Pondering over this incidence, one cannot help but feel that it is a , timely warning to people who may ‘ have antiques for sale. It would seem , a better way to get the money first, before allowing the goods to be re- moved. In fact, it seems like poor business to sell property of any kind through strangers on a commission plan. COOPERATIVE Fl RE-FIGHTING N eflective method of cooperative firefighting in rural communities has recently been adopted in many sections of the country that will go far toward reducing the tremendous fire waste on farms, amounting to ap- proximately $150,000,000 annually. In a number of instances, the farm- ers of a community have voluntarily subscribed the money for the purchase of motorized equipment, which is kept at the fire department headquarters of the town or village most conveni- ently located for all those to be served. Such equipment not only fights the fires in the village, but for an adequate stipulation paid by the victim of the fire, it is hurried in a few minutes’ drive to any point with- in several miles of the village and subdues a fire, saving many times the little it has cost the owner of the property in the way of paying his proportion of the original purchase price of the apparatus and the charge made for the service of the men who operated it in extinguishing the fire. In other cases, the purchase of motorized fire-lighting apparatus is sponsored by the centralized or con solidated schools and their school dis- trict areas. The general plan of the school district fire-fighting apparatus is through a popular subscription, where all the residents of the district own the apparatus, it being housed upon the school building premises, the janitor of the school building being an efficient mechanic, as well as fur- nace fireman. At a call for help on the telephone installed in the build- ing, he, with other helpers standing in readiness to be picked up when an emergency arises soon have the ap- paratus several miles in any direction, and the fire is soon extinguished. Another system adopted in certain sections of the country and one that is working out entirely satisfactory to all concerned is what is known as the “community plan," located at a home in the center of the farm community. This plan is unique, inasmuch as the farmer who does not have the ready‘ cash when subscribing for the fund for the purchase of the apparatus may donate a calf or pig, a few bushels of grain, or any other farm product.’ When all such contributions have been. received, a “rummage sale” is advertised and all the produce so donated is turned into cash, the pro- ceeds going to the fund for the pur- chase of fire-fighting equipment. The general type of outfit so far has been of the chemical and pumping engine, which has been so improved that it will run for some time from an average cistern or farm well. In nearly all cases, the building and con- tents are saved before the water sup- ply is exhausted from these available sources. Firefighting apparatus for use in rural communities is now being built with a view of greater efficiency by designers and builders of such equipment, and it is believed that only a few years will elapse until all com- munities will be adequately protected by this method from serious fire loss. THE HANDY ANS CORNER” MAKING SILO WALLS TIGHT’ HE silo filling season will soon be upon us again and it is not too soon to go over the silos and see that they are in proper shape to take care of the silage properly. The founda- tions should be pointed up, stave silos straightened and hoops tights ened, and all walls made tight against passage of air and water. In experiments at Iowa State Col- lege, a number of treatments were tried by dividing a silo that has been giving trouble, into five sections. The materials used were cement wash, a waterproof solution of soap and alum, asphalt paint, and cement plaster. The fifth section was untreated. In another silo a number of commercial water proofing materials, most of which had an asphalt base, were tried out. The experiments have shown that a cement wash and asphalt paint when properly applied are satisfac- tory and economical. To apply a ce- ment wash successfully, the walls must be clean and damp, and the ce- ment wash carefully brushed onto the surface. Another material much used for coating silo walls is paraffin, applied either hot or as a thin paint using gasoline as a vehicle. The walls should be clean, dry, and warm for satisfactory application of asphalt or paraffin coatings. DOES YOUR SPARK PLUG FIT YOUR ENGINE? ANY automobile and tractOr owners seem to think that fit- ting the spark plug to the engine means only getting the size and thread so it will screw in and make a gas-tight fit. This is not all, how- ever, but the proper fit also means getting the proper length of plug to get the spark where it will fire the charge properly, so the plug will not overheat nor short circuit, and so on. When a plug is too short it does not bring the firing points far enough into the combustion chamber. Good ignition under this condition is im- possible. The motor is bound to be sluggish and inefficient. A plug that is too long extends too far into the firing chamber. This will cause the lower end of the plug to become overheated, resulting in igniting the fuel too early. The correct length of plug fits so that the bottom of the spark plug shell is just flush with the inside wall of the cylinder head and the spark gap extends beyond into the combustion chamber. . ———-_————-—- ‘ ATTIC TANK GIVES TROUBLE For about twelve years. we have been using a galvanized tank in the attic for hard water for toilet and house purposes, but it rusts through about every three or four year. Now the tinner advises me to put in a cop- per tank tinned on the mslde. Please advise me whether this is the best thing to do, as I do not want any dan- ger ‘of poisoning—T. V. This illustrates very forcibly the point I have made many times through these columns that the attic tank is not a satisfactory system of water storage, with its freezing in winter, getting lukewarm in summer, very small, pressure, dead mice and rats and crickets and so on, damage to ceilings and decorations and rugs from condensation and leakage. Nor is it as cheap over a term of twelve ‘ . JULY 7,1928- or fifteen years as Would be a good} basement pressure tank, 1 I do not believe there would be any danger from poisoning with the cop- per tank tinned on" the inside, but you will find a good tank of this kind' rather expensive. The thing for you to do is to discard the attic tank en- tirely and put a pressure tank in the basement. You can use the same pump and the same fixtures that you already have and shorten up your house piping somewhat. It will cost: you no more, counting in the repair bills, than your three galvanized tanks have and probably no more than your proposed heavy copper tank would. You will get away from freezing and warm and tasteless water, the water will always be clean, and you will have pressure enough to sprinkle the a lawn, use a hose on the car chassis, flush the floors and porches, and even to fight fire to some extent. Why fool any longer with the old attic system?—-I. W. D. News of the Week; Bay _City, Flint, and Pontiac Willi, lose air mail service because theyr lfiaI/de not provrded suitable landingr’ e s. ‘ The minority stockholders of thef Dodge Brothers, Inc., are fighting the ‘ merger with the Chrysler Corporation because they claim the exchange of; stock will cause them a loss. 5 General Nobile and motor chief of‘ the ill-fated Italia, Natale Ceccioni, : have been rescued from the ice block on which they have been nearly three weeks, by Lundberg, a Swedish airmen. Both Nobile and Ceccioni had their legs broken when the Italia. was wrecked. Miss Amelia Earhart, with Wilmer Stultz and Louis Gordon companion fliers across the Atlantic, are meeting enthusiastic receptions in England. Four of General Nobile’s comrades are still stranded on the ice. Lund«, berg’s plane which was rescuing the party was wrecked when it landed the 9 third time. 3 Edward Claude, of Sherburn, Minn, swallowed his false teeth while eating and died as a result. 5 Joaquin Pacheco and Fritz Bieler,, flew from Windsor, Ont, to Tampico. Mexico, without stopping, having thus made the first full flight across the United States. They landed June 24th. Mary Pickford the famous motion picture star, has had her hair bobbed in New .York immediately upon re- turning from Europe. Her famous curls are being made into a wig for. use if necessary. Ronald Amundsen, who went in a. plane in search of Gen. Nobile is still missing in the arctic wilds. There were three in his party. The crew of the Bremen, Baron Von‘ Huennefeld, Capt. Kohl, and Capt... Fitzmaurice will visit former Emperor William at his exiled residence at Doorn, Holland. Ellen Syrjanen, Alger County; Mary Richmond,- Saginaw County; Emil Kober, Ottawa County; and Ray‘- mond Girbach, Washtenaw County are representing Michigan at the Four-H encampment at Washington. Marshall Pilsudski, premier of P0- land, has resigned because of ill health. He will be made minister of -._.....-.. \_.- ~. -... m. .-.... .. ._..‘.-u- .u \ .war and will take a three months’ vacation. . The annual air circus and relia< bility tour started at the Ford Air‘ port Saturday, June 30th. The relic: bility tour will cover 6,300 miles. Rev. Prof. B. K. Kuiper, teaching theological history in the Calvin. Theological College, Holland, Mich, was dismissed because he attended a. motion picture show when on proba- tion. Hoover plans to resign as secre- tary of commerce, to devote himself to his candidacy for president. , Robert Mantell, the noted Shake— sperian actor, died at Atlantic H1gh« lands, N. J., at the age of 74, on June 27th. Thomas I. Ilgenfritz, of I. E. Ilgena fritz Nursery 00., of Monroe, Mich, died at Monroe at 62 years of age. Tomato growers recently appeared Before the United States Tariff Com— mission to show that a duty on toma— toes coming from Mexico would (be .a real aid to the industry in this country. “ ' ‘ ' ' Sin ..-....._.-m.¢-g a. ca 1929 new. ‘ as » ' as. ;_'en*killod M ' JULY 7, 1928 Horticulture PRUNING TOMATOES EARLY HAVE discovered that by pruning tomato plants and training them to stakes the fruit is increased in size and the season of \ripening comes earlier. The increased size perhaps is caused by the pruning. The strength that would otherwise go into 5_ new shoots and large leaves goes to i the fruit. The pruning should start early before the plants are set out, or as soon as the shoots start to form in the axils of the leaves along the stem of the plant. If this is kept up the plant will naturally have only one stem. The ripening of all the fruit can be aided materially by pinching off the terminal bud when eight or nine large clusters of toma- toes have formed, but if green fruit for pickling is desired then this bud must be left and the ripening toma- toes be picked off when cold weather sets in and be ripened in the house. Tomatoes that are to be pruned should be planted closer than toma- toes le’ft to form bUShes. I plant mine two feet apart each way and mulch them heavy when they start to set. fruit. No watering will then be nec— essary—C. H. F. STRAWBERRY FOLIAdE POOR I enclose everbearing Progressive strawberry leaves. I set the plants out this spring. Of late the leaves are turning brown around the edges. I wonder if it is some disease. We are now using spray for the leaf roller, three pounds of arsenate of lead to fifty gallons of water. There are small berries on the plants. Would they be safe to eat. in two weeks? I will have to spray again September 1st. Will it hurt the ripe berries for food?—Mrs. W C. The leaves sent do not show any specific fungous disease. The change of color at the edges of the leaves is to be expected with the first leaves of plants shortly after they are set out. Decision as to [whether the plant is established can best be made by- noting whether new leaves have pushed out from the center. The sea- son has been such as to encourage the development of a rather shallow root system and with a few dry days these shallow roots dry out and the leaves suffer from lack of water. The question of the possibility of danger from using berries that have been Sprayed with the ordinary against the road. Compare the tread Goodrich Silvertowns Deserve the Dependability of Goodrich . Inner Tubes amounts of arsenate of lead has long been settled by conclusive tests which show that not enough arsenate remains on the fruit to make it unfit for food—G. H. Coons. EVERGREENS NEED INSPECTION I would like to establish an ever- green wild tree company. Will I have to get a license and have the trees inspected? If so, who will I have to apply to for same?—F. L. P. Under the laws of the State of Michigan such a nursery would have to be licensed. The trees will also have to be inspected sometime before they are ready to be shipped in the spring. This work is in charge of the State Department of Agriculture, Divi— sion of Orchard and Nursery Inspec- tion, State Building, Lansing.’ Full information can be obtained by writ— ing to the above address—R. F. K. ROSE MILDEW The enclosed leaves are from my monthly rose bush. They all turn white like a mold. Is there any rem- edy for this? Please advise—B. B. B. The leaves of roses show that the plants are infected with mildew—a. fungous disease which becomes preva- lent during cloudy weather and cool nights. 'It may be controlled readily by dusting with ’bowdered sulphur upon all days Thtsun is necessary to _ minim,» that the fumes may act upon the parasite. By keeping a little sulphur on the foliage during the season, mildew may be pre- vented entirely.——Alex Laurie. IRRIGATION HELPS GARDEN VERY year we carefully planned our garden and tended it.well, but when the drought hit it produc- tion was stopped. Rains seemed to bring our early garden very well. However those vegetables that re- quired good growing conditions through the dryer summer months did not have enough moisture to pro- mote growth. Our garden occupied a space 80 by 160 feet. We decided to cut the size of the garden to about half its original size. The garden was then moved to a new location near the horse water— ing tank, and irrigated by letting the water out of the tank. We decided to siphon the water out of the tank. The new garden was marked off on the south side of the tank where the ground sloped gently away. The plot was plowed early, but no special preparation was given the ground. The early vegetables were ready for use long before vegetables planted at the same time in unirrigated gardens, and the quality was better. We were using tomatoes severalweekq ‘, ‘ these from un' .. 7.. q under pressure with the tread on the right. Note, above, how the grooves can close up—easily, smoothly, without harmful tread distortion. “ Then glance at the edges of the tread—the shoulders—and see how Silverto When Writing to Advertisers Please Mention The Michigan Farmer By this easy test You can see why Silvertowns are making new mileage records! ABOVE is a Goodrich Silvertown ”in action.” Beneath the plate glass is the tread just as it would look in that‘fleeting instant when it rushes those heavy safety blocks come against the road with full, firm contact. Perhaps this does not seem so im- portant. But remember, what you see here happens close to 300 times a min- ute when you drive 30 miles an hour. That is why the balloon tread, to be successful, must have a flexible center. It is the reason Goodrich Silvertowns have proved ,so remarkably free from uneven, choppy tread wear. They give your car comfort, safety, silent trac- o o drich tion and smart appearance, combined with true economy. THE B. F. GOODRICH RUBBER COMPANY Est. 1870 . Akron, 0. ~ Pacific Goodrich Rubber Co., Los Angeles, Cal. ~ 121 Canada: Canadian- Goodrich Rubber Company, Kitchener, Ontario. Potatoes or onions ca ' ' . . ' i ‘ \‘9 THE speed and accuracy With which potatoes (and \ onions) maybe safely graded on a Boggs Standard ‘ ‘ Gralder, anthem injury or bruising. Will bring you extra dollars. t ena esyou tograde as high as 550 bushels of tat ' ' No.1 and No.2 Sizes with less than 3% variation in size frriiin 6:3erhliifdiigrgiihhgts? gggzsaggvegtcaigdehmnfiafiedl it the same time‘i It is impossible to overload a . er. ie asaree t‘ ' ' machine. Machine can be stoppgd andrstP ace con inuously w‘thOUt stopping n easily be shoveled directl ' t any package. That saves rehandling. Can be used in i’iellrcli,o With the Boggs Roller Picking Table, all sides ofthe potatoes or onions can be Plenty of space for two or more men to work operated by hand, motor or engine, at $47.00 and up. . Our catalog esrplai‘ns how to save time, money and labor. Send for at today—be sure of tomorrow’s profits! BOGGS MANUFACTURING CORPORATION. . 34Main Street. Atlanta. N. Y. Factories: Atlanta. N. Y.—D¢tralt Lam. Minn. seen, _as it rolls them over and over. and pick out defects. Five models, 3 Grade yourPotato and Onions ; flit} 7’— ’ » Im_g . {,I . . .- I: W (/5 r .. ii i a ’5 -$"§fio"é\ \'.“ . arted without shutting off the power. porAraGRA D .4: N D fiflflgfif 4 . grader from wagon or warehouse, cellar or car. ‘THE MICHIGAN FARMER ,,.‘,,_ Its Easier to Load —Easier to Unload f THE New John Deere Manure Spreader IS easier to load—easier on you—he- cause it’s low down. It’s easier to unload ——easier on the horses—because it’s lighter draft. These qualities are the result of two L exclusive John Deere features—— Beater-on-the-Axle and Box-Roll Turn This construction gives the New John Deere a combina- tion of lower box and higher drive wheels—the things you want in the spreader you buy. Its lower box means easier loading; its higher drive wheels, lighter draft. Mounting the beater on the axle means simpler construc- tion—fewer parts and lighter draft. And the beater is lower down—-delivers the manure closer to the ground; lessens drifting caused by the wind. Farmers have always known John Deere Spreaders for their longer life and consis- tently good service. The New John Deere is built strongly and durably of the best ma— terials. You will get years of satisfactory service—you will take pride in owning a New John Deere. Your John Deere dealer has a New John Deere Spreader ready for your inspection. See it—give it a chance to prove its value on your farm. FREE 1 “Soil Fertilizer"—a booklet on the use of barnyard manure and other fertilizers. “The New John Deere Spreader"—com- plete description of this labor-saving spreader, interestingly illustrated. Write today for these booklets. Ad- dress John Deere, Moline. Illinois and ask for booklets C—4 22 If you prefer the endless apron, single beater spreader-s, see the John Deere Spreaders—the most widely used spreader of its type. JOHN :IifiDEERE THE TRADE MARK OF QUALITY MADE FAMOUS BY GOOD IMPLEMENTS BERRY BASKETS $6. 75 per 1000 in 10,000 Lots $7. 00 per 1000 in "‘ $4. 00 per F. O. B. Cars. Augusta, Mich. $2. 00 per 200. parcel post postage paid not to exceed 150 miles. Write for Price List of Quality Packages. AUGUSTA BASKET CO., 1000 Lots 500 in 500 Lots Box No.125, Augusta. Michigan 00R" HARVESTER l8One and two row ls.0ne Horse. Carries Beat and fastest machine builgij.e 1' to shock, Big labor saver. son. Worked men. No twine. Nodanger. Write for free catalog. BENNETT MFG- con Hotel Fort Shelby Lafayette and First ‘ Detroit Whether your choice be one of the many very comfortable rooms at $2. 50, $3 or $4 a day, or one of the higher-priced larger rooms with a View of the city, river and Canadian shore, you will here enjoy a par- ticular sense of value. Every .5 ' room has a Servidor. [ Garage in connection. Car: called for and delivered wit/mat t/Iarge. Pays for itself in one sea- by l, 2 or 3 Box 507 Westmllle. Ohio \ FREE CATALOG 2233‘. ’3‘én‘i°fofi°§aian‘i 1 "‘rucks, Wagons and Trailers. _‘ Y Wheels —— steel " , or wood—-to fit any run- ." ning gear,or D . Trailer. Send ‘ 1 for it today. , \_ ELECTRIC WHEEL C0. .. 35E|m Sb. Quincy. III. Balky horse—power A WHOLE engine full of it. A fine how-de—do on a country road late at night! But the flashlight found the trouble. Float stuck in the carbu— retor. A minute’s work and home we rolled! Nothing like a flashlight around a car. You don’t catch ME monkeying around gasoline with matches. Because I like to be sure about things, my flashlight’s an Eveready and—don’t miss this—I keep it loaded with Eveready Batteries . . . as full of power for their size as a racing motor._ Get the flashlight habit. A good flashlight is as neces- sary as a spare tire. And always use Eveready Batteries. ‘ __,'- '. "JULY 7, 1928 News and .Views .. From INGLESIDE FARM4—By Stanley Powell AIN, like wealth, can be a curse or a. blessing, depending on whether or not it comes with moderation. As I write this weekly letter the territory around Ingleside is drenched, gullied, and flooded with some of the most voluminous and persistent rains that have fallen here in many a season. For the past several weeks it has rained from three to six days out of every seven. This has seriously in- terferred with haying, cultivating, and other seasonable field operations. All kinds of weeds have a wonderful start. Many cornfields look like mea- dows. While I haven’t any comprehensive information relative to weather con- ditions throughout the state, I under- stand that the Thumb has had more rain than was desired, while in the region around Detroit and in that over in southwestern Michigan, the season has been drier. Although our main jobs have been seriously delayed, we have found plenty to do to keep out of mischief. For instance, we have hauled con- siderable manure and this forenoon we utilized the drizzling hours by tagging all our ewes and lambs. This is hardly the pleasantest kind of work that might be imagined, but it is rather necessary if the flock is to look attractive and if danger from maggots is to be avoided. There are three more operations to which I wish to .subject this flock during the next few days. I want to trim their feet, dose them for stom- ach worms and then dip them. The sheep might survive if all these de- tails were neglected, but ‘from past experience we know that all of them must be observed if the best results are to be secured. A Notable Shepherd These references to sheep remind me that we were pleasantly surprised a few days ago by an unexpected visit from Mr. Robert Groves, who for more than two decades was shepherd, stockman, and gene1al 1e1iance man here at Ingleside. Few know as much about the care and fitting of sheep as he and few we better feede1s of other kinds of stock. Whether or not I learned anything from growing up with him some may question, but I certainly had an exceptional op- portunity. Somehow, I rarely thought of Rob as hired help. To me he seemed more like one of the firm, or maybe I should say, like one of our family. His interest in all our affairs was genuine and we knew that he would give everything the same care and attention whether father or I were around or not. Rob was one of the most courteous and diplomatic men that I have ever known. If he Wanted to bring a. cer- tain thing about, he didn’t blurt it out all at once, so as to get us ex~ cited or resentful, but bided his time and then led up to it in such a. way that we were mom than glad to fall in with his ideas. .My mind goes back many, many years to one tragic night when, as a littlelad, I was kicked nearly into eternity by one -of father’s pair of fast driving horses. When I regained consciousness after the accident and looked up into the circle of strained, anxious faces ‘and inquired, “What hit me?” there was one face that for tenderness and loving concern im- pressed itself on my memory in a little different way than all the rest. That face was Rob’s. I hope that when little Ronald Herbe1t is old enough to be azound outdoors, we may be blessed with i . shepherd on hiredhelp as fine and clean and wholesome as was he with whom I associated so many, many hours dur- ing the formative and impressionable years of my life. I am happy to report that Rob’s virtues have at last been partially rewarded. 'He'now has a position as the Oakland County estate of a Detroit millionaire. He is unlimited as to feed and help and is not encumbered with routine farm tasks. I rejoice at his well-deserved good fortune, although we miss him here. ' Discouraging Competition But it makes it pretty tough for ordinary farmers like we are here at Ingleside to take our sheep and other stock to the .fairs and buck up against the pampered pets of pro fessional ' shepherds and herdsmen who has unlimited help, feed, and financial backing. Yet that is ‘just the sort of competition that we meet every time that we go out on the fair circuit. Anything that I may do toward getting our stock ready for the fairs will be “after hours” and in odd mo« ments snatched when possible be- tween the more pressing farm tasks. My leisure for conditioning stock for exhibition will be extremely limited if I take care of our haying and har- vest and run our tractor all over the neighborhood on our community grain separator. Even more exasperating than com« peting against millionaires, is exhib- iting against agricultural colleges, with their corps of shepherds, herds‘ men, and understudies. It is rather discouraging to a struggling farmer to be crowded out of the prize money by a tax-supported institution which doesn't have to pay expenses out of operating income. I am glad to note that at several fairs, these college- owned flocks and herds can compete against those of similar institutions, but are not allowed to be exhibited in the same classes with the animals of private citizens. Ou1 ba1ley has made a splendid growth and looks very encouraging except for the fact that the terrific rains and winds which we have been having have lodged some of the rank- est spots. Possibly it may straighten up enough so that there may not be much loss. Searching for a Sire A few days ago Mr. Lyman Per- kins of Chesaning drove into our yard in Search of a young bull of good Milking Shorthorn breeding. We were glad to show him our herd although we didn’t have any bulls of service able age for sale. We then spent the remainder of the afternoon rid- ing with Mr. Perkins and his wife and daughter in an attempt to locate an animal that would satisfy their desires. Those of us who breed Milking Shorthorns in this territory Vmay be competitors in the show ring, but that is no reason why we should- n’t give each other a. friendly lift when the opportunity presents itself. __..._. .--.-__............w..a--.~..-'._ _ a-.-......_ When he returned he was all en-: thusiasm about some fields of grain-: and hay he had seen. He said, “We’ve been up to the farm of a Master Farmer, Sam Langdon, near Hubbard- ston. He’s got the plettiest piece of some splendid grain. over spick and span. We couldn’t find a thistle four inches tall that he hadn’t cut off or spudded out. Even if we can’t make any such showing our- selves, it's encouraging once in a. while to go and see what someone else is dolpg. ” ' i l ~hay that I ever laid my eyes on and '| We were alli' the place and everything is} "B'- l l l ’1...“ A ‘ 3 Mr. and Mrs. Herbert Hoover, Jr., Long may it wave! Old Glory’s 151st birthday is celebrated Peggy Anne, and the little fellow, at Philadelphia House where Betsy Ross made the first thirteen- Herbert Hoover, III. star flag. James Murray and canine com- panion, a very mixed doubles, make tennis more strenuous. I : I T I g I i i 1 i 1 1 I 1 . . . . 4 Declared to be the most luxurious passenger Gen. Chiang Kaishek, nationalist George Kogac'and Johnny Weissmuller will sw1m I plane yet constructed is this ship to‘be oper- leader, resigns military post to for the United States at the Olympic games ated by the Western Air Express. do reconstruction work. at Amsterdam. ( ; us > i fr? .' r » ‘ ' - 4 ,v’ 4 ‘ 2‘ - The strange monoplane, S-64, constructed by the noted Italian 1 engineer, Marchetti, in which a new endurance flight record of " 58 hours and 42 minutes was made in Rome, Italy. The four 480-horsepower Jupiter motors of the. huge Dornier—Wahl flying boat which was purchased by the noted American Arctic explorer, Lincoln Ellsworth, and sent to the distressed Italia. Mai in. ”My, .. ‘ w”. {wh ; ”me-Jaz- “as?” “ - New York University created Mrs. Prentiss French caught George Eastman, camera king, Mrs. Herbert Hoover, the charm-r , new degree, mastenof aero- this 135~pound tarpon. It’s returns from Africa with ing wife of the Republican nautics, to honor Lindbergh. bigger and heavier. than she is. many “shots” of big game. presidential nominee. V —v Copymht by Underwood as Una-wood. Nu York 10—10 ‘ WAS a delegate to the National Republican Convention. I voted every time to give the nomination for President to my colleague, Senator Curtis. I am now for Hoover and Curtis, for I believe agriculture has much more to gain by supporting the Republican nominees than by vot- ing any other way this year. In my , opinion the fight for farm relief is virtually won. Like Grant I prefer to “fight it out on this line if it takes all summer”—-and winter, too. VVest- ern Republicans will do well to re- member they now liave something more than an even break in party councils. . In choosing Hoover I am convmced the convention picked the. best equipped American for the presidency. I know of no other one man who actually knows so much about the United States and its needs. . I am also satisfied that Hoover, if elected, will carry on the Coolidge economy program, and I consider that vital to every American home. I have on other occasions spoken highly of Secretary Hoover. That is not difficult when you know him, or see what he does. It is true, of course, that Mr. Hoover has long been opposed by some of the farm group, but it is my belief they have mis- judged him. I have been. in close touch with Mr. Hoover during all of the 9 years I have spent in Vt'ashing‘ ton and have come to‘ know him well. He is as well informed in regard to the agricultural situation.as he is about everything else, and it is not an unsympathetic understanding thathe has of farmers’ troubles. My opinion is that as President Mr. Hoover Will do his level best to put agriculture on an equal footing with general busi— ness and industry, and that is alevel- best which has never failed usyet. We ought to know by this time what the Hoover level—best is. It is my conviction he will work out 'a na- tional agricultural policy that Will be of genuine assistance to the farmers of the West. His nomination is to that extent their good: fortune. It is unfortunate. that many farm- ers have come to regard Mr. Hoover as not friendly to agriculture. This feeling I think is based largely ‘on the prevalent belief that Hoover “fixed farm prices during the war. This be— lief is amply disproved by the records. The persistent misstatement. that Hoover determined prices .or had any- thing to do with fixing prices, has re- peatedly been contradicted by all the surviving farmer members of the Fair Price Commission over their signa- tures. These farmer members are Charles S. Barrett, president of the Farmers’ Union; 1.. J. Tabor, master of the National Grange; E. D. Funk, then president of the Corn Growers’ Association, and \V. J. Shorthill of Nebraska, secretary of the Farmers’ Cooperative Elevators Association. at: * >9: As Director General of Relief in Europe at the close of the war, Mr. Hoover found a need as well as a market for $880,730,405 worth of sup- ,plies from the United States, from . November 11, 1918, to August 31, 1919. f This was of timely support to our 'markets. To feed the hungry and up- ihold our Government’s moral obliga- ; tion to our food producers, was ,‘Hoover’s dual program after peace ; came. When the pork Situation .' reached a crisis in January, 1919, Mr. :Hoover cabled the Grain Corporation ,to buy fifty million pounds of pork, .and to purchase additional quantities 'if necessary to support the market ; and prevent a disastrous collapse. Hoover’s fight to maintain markets \ THE MICHIGAN FARMER ‘ Hoover and the Farmers and uphold prices for our farm prod- ucts during the months following the armistice, is one of the most interest- ing chapters in the economic history of the war, as told by the records at Washington. Hoover had to over- come the stubborn after-peace block- ade of the allied governments, and combat powerful influences working against him at home. a: Hoover’s efforts to maintain farm prices in the crucial year 1919 met organized interests resistance of that raised the with the powerful slump that autumn which brought hog prices down to £512: in*December. Herbert Hoover was born of Quaker parents on an Iowa farm in 1874. There his boyhood was spent. A man so reared may hardly be accused of a lack of sympathy with agriculture. Many of his addresses and writings of recent years show how clearly he understands the present situation of the agricultural industry. In an ad- dress before the American Dairy Asso- ciation in October, 1924, he urged and outlined the proposed Federal Market- liigh-cost-of-living cry. The New York Produce Exchange passed a resolu- tion declaring that except for this stabilization, the price of pork would fall forty per cent or more. The. Chi- cago Board 'of Trade, and political leaders and members of the \Vilson cabinet, joined in the cry. On February 17, 1919, Secretary of Commerce Redficld wrote to the Food Administration strongly condemning the attitude of maintaining stabilized priccs on any commodity, oven wheat. Hoover replied to these objections by cable, saying if the cabinet wished to take this i'i‘sponsibility, it should provide for making this loss good to fifteen million producers or “there would ensue a most disastrous finan- cial collapse.” Under strong pressure price control was removed March 6, the Food Ad- ministration obtaining a temporary delay to prevent a collapse of prices. Then the pressure brought upon the Allies under the leadership of Mr. Hoover led to the lifting of the block- ade and the opening of the enemy markets. But had control been continued as Mr. Hoover urged, there probably would not have been the disastrous ing Board which is now a feature of the. farm-relief measure twice passed by Congress. :1: =1: * Fragments I have selected from Hoover's addresses, delivered at vari- ous times since 192-1, show how nearly parallel some of Hoover’s ideas have run with the present plan and argu- ment for farm relief. Take these paragraphs for instance: “The American farmer will never be upon a stable basis so long as he is competing with imported foodstuffs likewise/produced under lower stand- ards of" living in the import market.” “The prices of. all or most export- able farm products are made abroad, largely at Liverpool, which is the European price-fixing market. The American farmer must pay the cost of transportation, and the cost makes the local price, not for the exported surplus, BUT FOR THE WHOLE PRODUCT.” Speaking to the President’s Agri- cultural Committee in 1925, Secretary Hoover said: “Government assistance can be ren- dered to cooperative marketing and should be rendered in a far more forc- IULY 7, i958 ible and constructive way than hither- o .’ . . . by stimulating organiza— tion itself and not by regulation.” There is nothing in these extracts to show a lack of sympathy with nor a lack of understanding for the de- pressed agricultagural - industry. * 3i: Hoover‘s record since 1914 is the ‘ mastery of one great emergency after ‘ another. The outstanding genius of the man whose administrative skill, and organizing ability kept thousands of men, women and children from starving to death in war~mad Europe, and whose work for the rehabilitation of the Mississippi flood refugees and for flood control has earned him the esteem of the Southland, should give us strong hope that with his help we shall find a way to put the farm in— dustry on a permanent foundation of prosperity and progress. I have great. confidence in such an outcome. Curiously enough big business and high finance, as represented by Wall Street, feel no more certain of Mr. Hoover than some of our farmers ap- pear to. It is Hoover’s view that big business is here to serve the people. He knows what is going on, he can- not be deceived in any particular. And his integrity is so supreme that in all the millions he has handled during and since the war, the question never once has been raised concerning his disposal of a cent. a: * Hoover is a man of action. He likes to do things. He will do things. At the age of 54 he offei‘s such con-- structive service to his country as President, as few presidents in our history have brought with them to the White House. There are few per- sons in this wide world who have to ask “who is Hoover?” ' With .Hoover for President and Curtis for vice president, I cannot imagine a more complete or better balanced ticket, or one with greater prestige behind it. They are two men of great ability, with unsullied repu- tations for honesty, yet with the prac- tical experience in life and business which enables them to recognize a rascal when they see one. With Hoover and Curtis at the head of the Government, our farmers need have no fear their interests will not be as paramount as their situation de- mands and that a practical and effec- tive relief plan will not be worked 0 ut an d p u t into effect. Detours Are Numerous in Africa. flock of goats or case of tea or some— thing like that‘ to every distin- guished visitor who calls on him,” in- formed the Commandant. “What’ll you tell him if he offers you a couple of spare wives, good stout ones, you know, who could help push your bikes over the dunes?” “l’ll have to refuse him just as I’ve always refused such proposals,” an. swored modest Jim. The third day our cattle arrived. They had been on the road four days and it. would take another three days for them to return. And the total bill for the two oxen and two men for the seven days was 20 francs, or about one good American dollar. “That’s a more economical proposr tion than the Emir’s free wives, as far as baggage transport is concerned,” reasoned Jim. “And more satisfac- tory too,” he added, lest he be mis- understood. That afternoon we loaded our gas- oline and spare motorcycle parts, canned foo d and everything we (Continued from page 3) wouldn’t need for the next four days onto three fast camels and started them off. They were bound for N’Guigmi, 165 miles eastward, on the north shore of Lake Chad. Then we crammed ourselves with one last big meal at the fort, bade the two Frenchmen and the adjutant’s wife goodbye and started out ourselves. incidentally, the Madame there was the last white woman we were to see for 1,500 miles or over two months. Most of the few Frenchmen we met had their wives, but none of them Were white. “There, are two or three chances to go wrong on the last sixty miles into N’Guigmi,” warned the accommo- dating Commandant. “I‘il wire the Captain at N’Guigmi and he’ll send a horseman out to meet you at Toumour and guide you along.” He would have sent a detachment of cavalry to con- voy us all the way if he’d thought they could keep up with us. He did send a lithe black runner along with us for the first twenty miles out of Activities of A! Array—Al Say; Me Profeuor 2': Running T rue to Form Maine Soroa. Where the going was good we carried him, where it was bad he walked, and where it was very ba he pushed. ' The first day we reached Boudoum, twenty miles closer to the Red Sea. Only 2,652 miles more to go! From Boudoum practically all the way to Lake Chad we followed in the general direction of a river valley and, while there was plenty of sand, it was not the barren desert that We had so much of the time. About noon of the second day our trail divided in so many places we were hopelessly lost. There was a vast, flat swamp on one side and a tangle of bush on the other. Some— where, a hundred miles or so to the east, lay N’Guigmi, and we knew the names of a half-dozen villages along the route. There were scores of paths winding about through the trees and wet lowlands, but no single trail that looked as though it could be trusted. We held a council of war and eventu- (Continued on page 13) Frank R. Lee! AL,GO mro TOWN AND ME ET PROF- SMITH,HE'9 COM‘NG OUT TO SPEND A FEW DAYS ON THE FARME GET OFF OF ‘ 2.6 ? No, em- as SENT A TELE'GRAM, A Nth \\ I (Xi-$- “— i i _~.“m.-,;.a-‘ .. .- . _, i r l i. . M“ "’1: ’15 WWWW'FWW‘ mm fimwm 9 -——--~~w-~,¢W..._..__M___ M” _ , Ii w Aht b'l t i 1 . . ": *5 J. > ,wygggx ,‘ . ‘ g ) :5! > 4 ”A" . j £. 5:}. 1i i a -. It) ‘T‘ [’31 y) £543; 5,1: M HE tremendous popularity of tion that assures day—after-day de— est usage. Its stamina and depend— “ the Bigger and Better Chevro— pendability under every condi— ability have been proved by let in the rural districts of America tion of usage. The Fisher bOdieS millions of miles of testing on the is partly due to its exceptional size are built of selected hardwood and roads of the General Motors Prov— ——the biggest automobile ever of, steel— the strongest and most ing Ground. fered at such low prices! durable combination of mate— Here is not only ample room for rials known to the body builders’ ViSit your Chevrolet dealer today driver and passengers—but plenty craft. And the entire chassis is and make your own IHSPCCUOH 0f of room for baskets, for pails, for designed with an extra margin this sensational automobile value. ' en h and safet in ever , , merchandise—and the dozens 0f Of ,Strh g; h f yth by It Will take you less than thirty l o a other things that a farmer must “mt t at ts t e car or e roug minutes to learn why farmers carry in hls automobile. $ everywhere are turning to Chev— And combined with this extra Elbe A C H 8 5 f-ghlzgglggt. rolet daily in constantly increas— 1 size is a ruggedness of construc— ing numbers. l , The Roadster, $495; The Touring, $495; The Coupe, $595; The 4vDoor Sedan, $675 ; The Convertible Sport Cabriolet, $695; The Imperial : Landau, $715; The Light Delivery Truck, (Chassis Only) $375; The Utility Truck, (Chassis Only) $495. Prices 1‘. o. 1:. Flint, Mich. ‘1 CHEVROLET.MOTOR COMPANY, DETROIT, MICHIGAN ’ Division of General Motors Corporation ‘ k l i ‘ 1.4. n v a ’J ‘ amm-v'v. wsr- A: P.A. AND a pipe . . . what a combination in restraint of gloom that is! Why, Prince Albert starts broadcasting its happiness- program the instant you fling back the hinged lid on the tidy red tin. What an aroma! Fresh. Inviting. A fragrant hint of a glori- ous taste to come. Then you put a load into the muzzle of your pipe and light up. Now you’re getting it. Cool as a reminder of a mortgage. Sweet as a clear title. Mild and mellow and long- burning, right to the bottom of the bowl. Mild, yet with a rich, deeply satisfying body. Beat it? Why, you can’t even “tie” it. Prince Albert has led them all in sales for years and years. There’s only one reason for that, so far as I can make out. P. A. is giving more pipe-joy to the cubic inch, and the smokers of America have found it out. Go get some P. A. and prove it. FRINGE ALBERT —tghe national joy smoke! 1928, R. J. Reynolds Tobacco ompnny, Winston-Salem, N. C. You can’t 2_ beat it, Men! C R I M P C U T LONG BURNING pm: AND CIGARETTE TOBACCO Here you are, Men—TWO full ounces of grand smokings. JULY 7. 195.3 “ THE MICHIGAN. FARMER‘T " Personal Influence Our W eat/y Sermon—By N. A. Mchme ND the. witnesses laid down A their garments at the feet of a young man whose name was ,Saul.” Saul did not know, that day, how much influence young Stephen would have on him. But somehow, when it was all over, and the days had passed, the picture of that dying young man, forgivmg his enemies at the last, could not be ob- literated from his mind. No doubt that was one reason why he so turi- ously persecuted the Christians. He had to be doing something every min- ute, and the more violent the better, to ease a guilty mind. Perhaps an accusing finger pointed at him every quiet moment, that shook him to the center. ' Macbeth cried, as Banqugs ghost appeared, “Thou canst not, I did it! Never shake thy gory ” locks at me The unconscious influence of one faithful soul 011 another is greater than we can im- agine. The most talked-of general in China at pres- ent is General Feng. Feng was a rough youth who took part in the Boxer Uprising of 1900. He did his part in setting fire to mission compounds, perhaps in killing missionaries. It was the steady, quiet, fearless attitude of some women missionaries, about to meet death, that struck young Feng to the heart. These women had some- thing that he did not have. He sought it and found it, entered the army, and when he became a general began to develop his soldiers as Christian soldiers. Every man was invited to become a Christian, and hundreds did. Whole regiments daily devoted themselves at certain hours, to the study of the Bible. When a man or a woman is doing a piece of work faithfully no one knows what influence that life has. It is not the pointed, direct word that always has t 9 most influence on us. It is rather the unconscious word. the in- direct inflfuence, that penetrates most deeply. Henry Martyn, a brilliant student in Cambridge University, Eng- land, read the diary of David Brain- erd, missionary to the Indians in Massachusetts, and resolved that he, too would devote his life to missionary work. He kept his resolve, even unto death. Said Henry Dmmmond: “Men are all mosaics of other men. There was a savor of David about Jonathan, and, and a savor of Jonathan about David. Jean Valjean in Hugo’s masterpiece, is Bis‘hdp Bienvc-nu risen from the dead. Metempsychosis is a fact. George Eliot’s message to the world was that men and women make men and women.” - What was it that impelled these men to stone to death a sincere youth? They had heard his defense, and it was an able and eloquent de« Tense. He knew the law and the his— tory of his people, no doubt better than many of them did. They had no criticism to offer, as long as he con- tinued the recital of the history of the nation, and the deeds of its brave fathers. The moment he departed from the familiar, and especially when he accused his listeners of resisting the voice of God, they were infuriated. They were so conservative that they were fanatical. Religion, to them, was to do exactly as they did, and those who varied in the slightest de- gree from that were in the outer darkness. “This generation, which knoweth not the law, is accursed.” This intensity of belief, that my church is the only right one, or at least by far the best, with the purest doctrine, et cetera, has produced a dreary crop in these dear old United States of ours. Everywhere, every- 'where, little churches at the corners of the streets, and the corners in the country, that were built where they were not needed, many of them, be- cause the fathers believed that their particular church was much better than any other. Today the folly of all this is apparent. There is, and never was, any “best” church. The best church is the one with the most sincere and loving members, who have the spirit of their great Leader. And these little churches all over the land are being closed. Some have been closed for years, and have been used to store hay or tools in, or have been transformed into township balls. The fathers believed that one should argue for his church, fight for it, if need be. .This is not surprising. for they lived in times when feeling ran high, and . mplotook their religion seriously. But it is not necessary to hate other churches, or to shun other church members, in order to take one’s religion seriously. Among the last words Christ spoke, before his death, were these: “A, new command— ment I give unto you, that ye love one another.” That is religion with the unmistakable mark of genuineness on it. The best church, the best denom- ination, is the one that loves the most. When John Wesley, one of the greatest of the world’s leaders in reli- gion, was confronted by persons who disliked him intensely because they did not agree with him, he wrote these words: “Though we cannot think alike, need it prevent our union in affection? Though we can- not think alike, may we not- love alike? May we not be of one heart, though we may not be of one opinion? Without doubt we may. Herein all the children of God may unite, not withstanding smaller differences.” Saul got just that. spirit, later in life. SUNDAY SCHOOL LESSON FOR JULY 8 SUBJE:CT:——:“Stephen’s Influence on Saul. Acts 7:54 to 8:3; 22:3; 4, 19, 2t). GOLDEN TEXT—Rev. 2:10. Detours Numerous in Africa (Continued from page 10) ally drove back to a'little mud village whose population we had frightened into the bush” a mile or so before. OT a soul among them could speak French. We knew only one word of their language and that was “Heinya” meaning “Is this the road to—?” We could only point along the swvmal trails and say “Heinya N'}uigmi?” “Heinya Toumour?" “Heinya N’Gubuulerai‘?” Then when they became the most excited and pointed to a certain trail we assumed it was the right road. At this village, however, we se— lected the man who seemed the most active and intelligent among the lot and motioned to him to run along ahead and lead us to the next village. W'ithout even stopping to change his loin cloth or tell any of his wives goodbye the old boy took off his san— dals and startid out. He refused to ride at first, but after we rushed him along one good stiff gallop for a few miles his fear gradually left him and he’d perch on my side car and direct us through the bush as though he almost enjoyed it. We left all trails and Simply dodged here and there among the trees and bush, now and then coming out onto a wide, hard plain where we could spin along and give our old guide a thrill. I don’t know how he kept his bearings but every once in a while we’d come to a village and thus our mutual confidence grew. Finally, after about thirty miles of this sort, of thing, our guide made some palaver with a. bald, cadaverous chief in a little village and persuaded him to take the seat in my side car. Then he motioned to us that he was going home but the substitute would carry on for us. Jim gave our original [guide three francs (about 15 cents) and a half dozen rivals crowded for- ward clamoring for the chance to guide us the next thirty miles. It would take him all next, day to walk home, but apparently our wage scale was plenty high. LL day we traveled through a paradise of game. Actually thou- sands of deer, antelope, and gazelle, with an occasional barte- beeste here and there, gazed all about those plains or scampered away to peer at us from a distant dune, one foot in the air, one ear cocked into the breeze. Many of them were so close we could have shot them with our revolvers if we had not. packed those weapons with our baggage which our camels were carrying a day or two behind us. Great; gaunt wild hogs, tusked and fleet, charged away from us, snorting into the bush. Immense blue water birds standing nearly as tall as a man would leap into the air like a slow motion picture and float lazily away. But the most picturesque. of all were. the occasional flocks of awkward ostriches sometimes as many as twenty in a bunch. Their long necks craning about made them look like a spring Jack-in-the box on stilts. And then we saw a lion! Jim was riding ahead, pounding along in low gear, and I was fifty yards behind. Out of the bush on the left, a hun- dred yards ahead, sprang the great brown cat, and with a sidling look at the two “tuff tufts” leaped into the blish on the other side and was out of sight. We had hardly a decent look at him——in fact, not enough but that Jim still has his moments of believing it may have been only a hyena, espe- cxally since we learned later that liyenas are very plentiful in that par- ticular section. But I still like to be- lieve it was a lion—and am rather glad it came no closer to us so that I can still enjoy my belief honestly. Jim says he is also glad it came no closer—~t‘or even a hymn. can be dan- gerous. ' .. We made ninety miles that day, a mileage that we were not to duplicate again for more than a month, and landed at dark with our third guide of the day in the little village of Toumour. No horseman from N'Guig— mi was there. In the morning our erstwhile guide pointed confidently down a doubtful path through the bush, salaamed us mightily for our three francs of pay, and left us on our own. We thought we had about fifty miles to go. HE path developed into a terrible combination. The sand in the caravan trail itself was too deep for our motorcycles to negotiate. And the bush and small trees were too thick for us to travel beside the road. We compromised, circling about in the brush, dodging under low hanging branches, scratching our legs on thorny bushes, bouncing over fallen limbs, snagging on an occa- sional old grass grown stump, and sometimes plunging blindly into a .thicket which eventually closed up like a jungle wall and forced us to stop and push our way out backwards to try it in some other place. And when all else failed there was always the possibility of venturing out into the road itself and pushing our way through the sand, one motorcycle at a time. We deflated our tires to get the maximum of traction—and slipped a rear tire and pulled out a valve stem! And all our spares were with the cam- els a couple of days behind. But Jim stuck it back in place and we strug- gled on. According to the speedometer we were still 10 miles from N’Guigmi— and barely able to make any progress at all. we were walking beside the bikes and pushing in that maddening hot sand nearly every foot of the way. And the valve stem popped out again. Again Jim fixed it. We inched along another mile or so and—voila! the great, white battlements of N'Guigmi fort on the top of a hill a couple of miles away! The bush thinned down, we left the sandy road and struck off across lots for the gates of the fort itself, and the village at its feet. . A sentry apparently gave the warn- ing for the walls of the great fort became black with people, hundreds swarmed out of the village to meet us and hundreds more lined up on either side of the road before the gate. Two French officers ran down to greet the dirty, sweaty American tramps, and then pointed to the flag pole above the fort. There flew the Stars and Stripes, Old Glory itself, just above the Tri- color oi' France! Vi’e learned next day that a native tailor, a prisoner, had worked all night to make the flag and have it ready for our arrival. And it .waved there above that great desert fortress for the three days and nights that we were. there. And when we left the Commandant presented the crudely-fashioned flag to us with his compliments, and we promised to send him a real sure—enough proper Ameri- can flag in its place. W'e were welcome. in N’Guigmi, the gateway to the Great Desert north of Lake Chad. The story of our ~elephant hunt on the shores of Chad will be told next week. , INVESTIGATING Henry was out in his boat fishing. In leaning over the edge of the boat to retrieve his hat, he fell into the water. Just then his wife appeared on_shore. “Did you fall in?” she in- quired in surprise. “Oh, no," repvu Henry. “I Just went into. use wblc» fish it was that 9.94 ‘Atr'ommefl'. , as! Do you know that a swarm of flies around the barns will cost you a tremendous amount of money this summer? Accu- rate statistics show that the production of dairy cows will drop from five to twenty per cent with the coming of fly time; this, right at the season when production should be most abundant. There is no need for having great swarms of flies. Take care to remove their breeding places and kill all those that appear with a powerful, but harmless, fly spray dope. At our “Farm Service” Hardware Stores you can get sprayers just suited for this purpose, and, of course, we have tested and proven brands of fly dope. Keep them out of your house, for they are not only trouble- some but they carry disease and make your place unsight- ly. Good window screens are essential. Be sure that yours are all fly—tight. Let us help you increase your profits and your comfort, by helping you get rid of the flies. Your "Farm Service” Hardware Men. «cm-u ..... -. , . Farm Women Invited to Vacation at College to Get Your Share of Good Things Offered evening programs, play given at the end of the week. The program for the week opens on Saturday with supper at six followed Register Early VACATION for mother every year” might well be the slogan in Michigan farm homes today. Surely no one is more deserving of an opportunity for recreation and in- Spiration than the busy homemaker. Large numbers of people come into the state yearly for holidays. Many of these find their pleasures in these same farm homes. It seems only fair that mother, who so often plays the part of hostess, should have an occa- sional opportunity to be the guest. Farm women of Michigan are mak- ing elaborate preparations prior to at— tending the third annual Farm Women’s Week at Michigan State College from July 21 to 27. That this is a favored form of recreation is shown by the increase in enrollments from year to year. All efforts are centered upon giving those attending the greatest amount of pleasure and enjoyment, the most This attractive green and white striped flannel blazer blazes its way back into style for summer sport wear. helpful educational information avail- able. Through the various lectures, demonstrations and discussion periods, women have an opportunity to con- sider the problems which are of major importance to them. The facilities afforded by the col- lege are such that guests are assured of the maximum amount of comfort. The W'oman’s Building, with adequate accomodations, is reserved for the week. The cost for the week for board and room will be $1.00 per day. One woman, who has attended for two years, has persuaded her neighbor to come with her this year. She has, also, persuaded her to put off visiting her cousin in Lansing because, as she says, “You’ll miss half the fun if you don’t stay with the rest in the dormi— tory.” Because the plan adopted in the former conferences has proven so satisfactory, it will be followed again this year. Lectures and demonstra- tions will be preceded by an hour of devotions and inspiration at the Peo- ple’s Church. The afternoon pro- grams include an open forum in which . all are invited to participate. The social hour, following dinner, will give an opportunity for becoming ac- quainted with new friends and renew- ing old friendships. Dramatics, their organization and directions will be emphasized in the culminating in a by a reception. On Sunday, a pro— gram of special interest will be fol- lowed by a supper in the wild flower garden. Mrs. Thomas Gunson will act as hostess. Farm and Farm Home Power will be the theme for Monday’s program. There will be visits to the Dansville- Mason communities to observe the operation of such plants. Mrs. Louise Huston, one of the most scientific of laundresses will demon- strate modern laundry methods on Tuesday. Mrs. H. H. Halladay will be hostess at an afternoon tea. The. League of Women Voters will have charge of the program for Wed- nesday. Family Relationships, with address by Dr. Eben Mumford, Dr. H. C. Coffman, Mrs. Frankhauser, State Librarian, will be the topic for Thursday’s program. The annual Farmers’ Day will occur on Friday, July 27th. Many features of unusual interest are being planned for that occasion. It is suggested that those who plan to attend the Farm \Vomen’s Week, send in their registration fee of $1.00 to Ralph Tenney, director of short courses, Michigan State College, at an early date to secure reservation. In the event that it is impossible to at— tend, this will be refunded upon ap~ plication up to July Nth—Muriel Dundas. AROUND OUR HOUSE HY not have an out-of—door liv- ing room for your house this summer? Imagination and a little ex- pense can convert the porch into a most livable living room for all day use, where one can sit to shell peas and hull berries in the morning sun- shine, or read, sew, or serve tea in the afternoon. It will also prove a delightful place for family meals. Color gives the porch its air of welcome. Color may suggest. sun- shine by warm lines or shadow by cool ones. The color scheme should depend on the color of the house and on its setting. Vivid modern coloring may be balanced by plenty of green shrubbery and lawn close by. A wooden floor stained or oiled a dark brown makes a pleasant background for the rug. Colored rag and hooked rugs or grass rugs are very appro— priate. Soft brown, sienna, and warm greys are some of the best: colors for a porch because they blend easily with the surrounding green of the lawn. Wicker, reedfand wood—painted or stained—are all used successfully in porch furniture ‘today. Enamel or lacquer finishes will withstand all weather except theheaviest rain. The furniture may be gayly painted or dull with the note of color brought in by the curtains or upholstery. Well-placed awnings add to the com- fort of the porch because they tem- per the bright light. They also make a small porch look more spacious. If their colors harmonize with the rug and porch furniture they add greatly to the decorative effect. “THE MORE THE MERRIER” MENUS HIS is the season of weddings, family reunions, farewell parties, church suppers, and club teas—func- tions that demand catering on a large scale. The preparation and serving of large quantity menus will be facili- tated if menus are planned that can be prepared “on location,” consisting of plain foods that require a minimum technique, and which can be provided for amply and served easily. Specific points 'that will assist in the actual preparation of the foods are: One pound of tea will serve 100 cups of tea. One pound of coffee will serve 40 cups of coffee. .One quart of cream will serve 35 to 40 persons with cream for coffee. One bushel of well—filled green peas will yield 8 quarts when shelled; 50 generous portions. Twenty pounds of old potatoes or 13 pounds cf new potatoes with 4 quarts of sauce, will serve 50 portions of creamed potatoes. Ten pounds of large potatoes yield 3 pounds of chips or 50 portions. Three to four gallons of punch yield 100 servings. Three gallons of ice cream yield 100 servings. COLORFUL KITCHEN KEEPS UP SPIRITS I’VE just had my first surprise party right in my kitchen, or rather, I am having it every day and am anxious to tell other readers about it. First, my surprise party came out of Three new models of smart summer mlllinery. trimmed with black ribbon and a buckle. clever side fold. Right, an unusual toque of whit folded In petal effect. Left, Center a blonde ballbuntal wlth d velvet and black satin a natural balibuntal, a can of lettuce green lacquer. It was surprising to me to see. Just how much territory one small can of lacquer would cover, and also, to re- alize the joy and satisfaction of hav- ing gleaming handles that matched on all of my kitchen accessories. My bread box, cake box, dust cloth con- tainer, dust pan, and kitchen stool are resplendent in the same color. It took just one small can to do it all and with the addition of a green enamel teakettle and one or two other pieces of colored enamelware, it is now a real thrill for me to work in my kitchen. I, also, carried out the same color scheme for my windows. From dull green novelty oilcloth, I cut a val ten inches deep and edged it with black. On it I stenciled a design in orange, yellow, and black. This val protects the top of the ecru voile Curtains and can be cleaned by wiping with a damp cloth. A square of the same oilcloth covers the breakfast table and saves much washing—Mrs. M. C. Household Service How TO MAKE A ROSE JAR Please tell me how to make a rose jar from rose petals—Miss E. C. Gather the petals on a dry day when there is no. dew on them and place in a glass jar that has a tight fitting cover. Arrange the petals in thin layers, covering each with a thin layer of salt. If one wishes, a hand- ful of lavender flowers or rosemary leaves may be added. Add three ounces of pulverized bay salt, one ounce each of nutmeg, cinnamon, and cloves. Keep the jar covered except when the perfume is wanted in the room. CAN YOU HELP? I would like to know how to make beads from rose petals.——-—Mrs. ,E. H. R. When I bake apple pie, the juice from the apples always drips into the oven. During the whole time my kitchen is filled with smoke from the burning juice and it is exasperating to have to clean the oven every time after baking. What can I do to pre- vent the juice from running out?— Mrs. J. C. It you have any suggestions for these troubled reads I, send " new the sciatic l i x ,i i - . I ’ BE VERY CAREFUL OF SUMMER FOOD FOR THE BABY UR “life expectancy” is fifteen years greater than that of the people who lived fifty years ago. One reason is that we do not let the babies die in their first and second summers as used to be the case. When I began to practice medicine in 1900, iwe young dectors were told that we f might expect one baby in every five to .die befOre it ever reached its first ibirthday. Twelve years later it was . only one in every ten. Now it is still better. The great explanation is that , we feed babies with greater care and insist on their milk being cool and 3 clean. Babies used to die of sum- , mer complaint because their milk was infected by standing for hours in a warm room, and often in a dirty con- tainer. Some time ago I read of a plan for a simple milk refrigerator that can be made by anyone. I think the article was in a little booklet published by the firm of Johnson & Johnson, New Brunswick, New Jersey. It is espe- cially good for homes where but a small amount of ice is available and economy must be considered. If you cannot have ice for anything else. be sure to have it to keep the baby’s milk cool. Get a wooden box at a grocery store, such as a soap box, 15 inches in depth. uy a covered earthenware crock, tall enough to hold a quart bottle of milk. Also get a piece of oilcloth or linoleum about a foot wide and three feet long. Sew the ends together to make a cylinder which will fit loosely around the crock. Place the crock inside“ the oilcloth cylinder and stand them in the center of the 3' box. Now pack sawdust or excelsior beneath and all about them to khep the, heat from getting in. Complete i the refrigerator by nailing a Sunday . paper or two other newspapers to the 1 inside cover of the box. It is now ‘ ready for use. In the morning as soon as you re- , ceive the milk, place the bottle in the 3": crock, crack a small piece of ice and place it about the milk bottle. Place t i" the cover on the crock and the lid ’ on the wooden box. No matter how hot the day has been, you will find some unmelted ice in the crock the next morning. . .wb: TREATING THROAT TROUBLES I have been bothered with throat trouble. There is a tendency to clear my throat very often, oftener than I think necessary. Sometimes it is hard for me to- speak above a whisper. I am teaching school and it makes it very disagreeable when one has to do e‘ quite a bit of talking. I am perfect— 1y healthy and have always been with this exception. I have been told it is due to nervousness. Could you ad- ,v; _ vise me what to do for 1t?—T. ’M. There are several things suggested by these symptoms. One is the pos- sibility of goiter, which under certain conditions may disturb the voice, a1~ though it does not often cause clear- ing of the throat. Catarrh of the naso- pharynx is another possibility. It.may be purely a nervous condition, but I think you- should secure a. thorough physical examination. HAS MANY BOILS I’m having a lot of trouble with boils; not one boil but crops of them How can I2 clear them up so they wOn’t come back7—H. J. When crops of boils come it is well. to remember that two things are _ to be considered: 1. Infection from . -.external.. agents; - 2. Lack , of resis- tance to the infection. I knew a man who had repeated boils on scalp and neck until he threw away an old cap. It is well to search for the point of infection. Resistance is built up by rest, careful and nourishing diet, and sometimes by vaccination with an autogenous vaccine. I think that in some cases medicines are decidedly helpful. but there is no one medicine. Each case must be handled on its own merits. KIDNEY TROUBLES d My daughter is troubled with her kidneys being too active and I am troubled with inactivity of the kid- neys. Will you suggest a simple remedy for both cases?——O. R. D. There are no simple remedies that will so easily set one person right in one direction and another in the other. The only way to handle such cases is to have each person carefully examined, find the faulty condition, and start habits of living that will bring correction. There is no simple way to health, once it is disturbed. Nothing short of thorough work will do. Perhaps both of you should begin by making sure as to the quality of your drinking water and seeing that you drink it in proper quantity. This will depend somewhat upon age and Size. For Our Little Folks m: STATE SECRETS If one should move from cold or drouth, . Up here, because it says it’s “South,” He’d find they’ve now and then a blizzard, That’s cold enough to freeze a giz- zard! The pieces of this puzzle when cor- rectly put together, make a map of the state which this verse describes. The star indicates the capitol. When you have solved the secret of which state this is, write me all you can about the state and it's capitol.——Aunt Martha. ‘00 The answer to the State Secretin the issue of June 23 was Vermont and, its capital is Montpelier. \. \ V . Special on Price Sale ASTONISHING ' SAVINGS . On " Summer Things‘ Direct F rom America’s Fashion Centre V Write at once for your copy of this Special Sale Catalog. It contains irre— sistible bargains in New York styles and a wide range of other first—class merchandise. Every article is fully guaranteed. Your order will be shipped promptly. CH’grles “73%ng Storgg m Fill Out This Coupon and Our Special Sale Catalog Will Be Sent Promptlv THE CHARLES WILLIAM STORES, Inc. 403 STORES BUILDING, NEW YORK CITY Name Midsummer ‘- Addre“ Stat. Town or City ‘T H E‘ M It H ”A N F “An MER Fire! F ire! Some Experiences of Contest Winners AM going to give my experience which I have had, about a farm fire. Well do I remember the day. It was raining “pitchiorks” as we children used to say when rain came dowu in torrents. We have. no such lightning and thundering here as . where I come from. When the days were hot, we had rains, and with them came lightning and thunder bolts. Well do I remember the time, it had been raining for two days. We had been having lightning so much that we could see to walk without a light in the dark. It was just as if there had been a flash light with some mis- Velma Hammond and brother out for a stroll chievous child holding it. and flashing it off and on quickly. It did this for one whole night and day. Ilut i must notiorget to relate the account of the fire, for that is really my main sub— ject- It was about noon—day and the owners of the barn and the neighbors Were all sitting comfortably in their houses, for nothing could be done in the fields or gardens. We children always liked to watch it rain, as do most all children. A small boy, per— haps ten years old disobeying his mother’s command, as children will sometimes do, ran out onto the ver- anda. A loud burst of thunder and a crash! It seemed as though the whole. house would be rent to pieces by the sudden bolt. The boy badly frightened made ready to 11m into the house. But. wondering where the crash had been, he turned his eyes to- ward their big barn. What he saw made his heart. sink, but he still had voice enough to scream “fire! fire! Oh mamma, mamma,” then the poor child could say no more. But. that was enough to call attention. The mother was quick to the rescue. Lightning had struck the barn and torn down one corner, but worst of ‘ all it had set fire to the barn. Now we had learned that lightning fire could not be put, out. The mother was dreadfully frightened, for there would not be any of the neighbors out; it was raining so. My sisters and brothers and I were out, for it. had ceased raining so hard. We had heard several crashings and was looking to see if we could spy a tree that might have fallen victim to the mighty hands of lightning. We found no trees. But looking to the north of us we could see great clouds of smoke rolling peacefully from be- hind some trees into the sky. The clouds were angry it seemed, for ‘ forthwith gushed a mighty torrent of heavy rain. We ran out into the meadow that we might get a better view of the situation. We soon learned that it was Mrs. A’s barn on _ fire. I say Mrs. A. for she was a Widow. All were anxious to help her. At once a great company of farm men gathered. It seemed as though the heavy rains had tried to stop the rag- ing fire, but to no avail. The fire burned on as quickly as ever. The men knew that the only way to save anything was to remove from'the barn u may things as, possible. This they , and wonderful did at once. But a few things could be moved. Horses we know are very hard to be taken from a burning build- ing. They simply lose their sense of acting it seems. The fire was burning fiercely so we knew that the live stock could easily hear the crackling of the flames and smell the smoke as the mighty fire burned higher and higher. The men tied wet clothes over the horses’ eyes and petted them and was ever so gently but it was useless. The animals would only fret and neigh. The barn was very, very large and was loaded with heavy hay. The rafters and beams which were holding up the floor which the hay was on, soon burned and down came the heavy hay with a mighty crash, down on the weak backs of those horses and cattle. One young man was trying to lead aspirited horse from the barn barely escaped that awful death which the animals were to receive later on. The hay was burning and smother- ing the stock, and oh, the dreadful sounds which came from those dying beasts. Wild neighing and shrieking, then moans that would almost rend any heart. that cared for those great spirited beasts which were so helpful to all mankind. The implements were crushed be— neath that awful load. One could tell that death was at hand. Such a dreadful shrieking, then all was still. God had been so good as to give those horses and cattle a death which stopped their aches and pains forever. But those sounds were still ringing in many men’s, women’s, boy’s, and girls’ ears for many weeks. I haven’t forgotten the sounds till this day and it has been nearly three years ago. That barn burned two whole weeks. The rain had stopped it from burning fast but that wild raging unchecked fire was determined to ruin the poor widow’s things it seemed. PeOple could see a glaring fire when they passed that. place although the fire had stopped burning long ago. The memories were still clear upon their minds and will be for many years.—~ Florence Bloodworth. our own buildings... It was the worst fire I had ever seen. It. was March 24, 1925 in the after- noon, about two o’clock. There was at THE fire I witnessed was that of ‘ward our other buildings. U IRA—t0 very strong northwest wind. I was not yet eight years old. Mother and I had headaches so we were lying down. My youngest brother was not yet two so he was taking his nap. Suddenly, we heard an alarming cry from my cousins across the drive way and almost immediately our door was opened. It was my aunt that had come to tell us our barn was on fire. My, 1 was frightened! Our telephone line was out of order so we could not notify central. Father was in the field and my uncle had gone to town. Mother ran out to the barn to see if she could let our cattle out, but as she could not, she came right back. By that time flames were coming to- It was not many minutes before every building was on fire. By this time father had seen the fire and had run the horses all the way from the field—perhaps about a hundred and twenty rods. At one time it looked as though our house could be saved. so after father had opened all the barn doors that he could get at, be rushed to our house and began to put out little patches of fire on our roof but it was of no use. He had to give up. But when he started to come through a window and downstairs, the flames and smoke were so bad he had to jump off of the porch roof. He was just in time be- cause the roof soon collapsed. He was burned about the neck. Some of our near neighbors could not come to help because their build- ings were in danger. But s e ar- rived in time to get a few things out of the house. 1 carried my little brother down to grandmother’s in the meantime. My cousins and my oldest brother had gone to neighbors. After all possible had been done we found that out of thirty-nine registered Red Polled cattle, we had sixteen head left—~some dropping dead a few feet from the barn. One had to be shot immediately and five out of the fifteen had to be slaughtered at the prison-one which was our herd bull that had won three trophies at. our state fair. and a cow that was Junior and Grand Champion of our state fair. My, but it was pitiful sight, to see those poor cattle. That left us only eleven. The. cause of the fire is unknown, but it left sixteen people without homes. Eyery building, ten in all, were burned within fifty-five minutes, also twenty-eight head of cattle, two horses, a few hens, 1,700 bushels grain, twenty-five tons hay, two large strawstacks, and all the farm imple- ments, besides, a tractor and a car.— Dorothy Westbrook. ‘ OUR LETTER BOX Dear Uncle Frank: I received my pin and card and I want to thank you very much for them. I enjoy the letters that appear on Our Page very much and even mother enjoys them. The other night; she read the letters to me and when she read the one by George W. Nichols and came to where he said he did not use tobacco or alcohol, she said, “Good for him,” and I say so to. It’s too bad our boys can’t all say that. We. need more like that, don’t you think? Again thanking you for my card and pin, I am Pearl Faist, Reed City. I say “amen” to what your mother said. Any boy, or girl for that mat- ter, who refrains from acquiring detrimental habits shows self respect and will power. Dear Uncle Frank: ' I agree with you in what you said to Marion Weeks. What if Darwin’s ”Origin of Species” is biased in favor of evolution? 1 have read parts of it and found them interesting. Peo— ple need to be broadminded enough to read both sides of a question before forming any opinion at all. If any- one’s ideas can change your personal opinion, it should be changed, even though it is more comfortable to never change one’s mind. I, for one, beheye shows signs of the growth of one’s mind. Certainly, it proved that the person has been thinking about, and thought is always worthwhile. A per- son at sixteen or twenty-six finds it that altering one’s opinion impossible to think about the same subject. in the same way he thought of it at six. Therefore, he is not re- sponsible for what he said about the subject at that age. 1 hope Marion will decide differently about reading Darwin’s book. It is worth reading if one will do it with an unbiased mind. However, all this does not mean that I believe in Darwin’s opin- ions—Alfreda Sting. I like your comments on the open mind. It is the open mind that has made progreSS possible in all activi- ties of life. Dear Uncle Frank: I wish that every boy and girl in the world could have at; least a high school education as it is needed in this world of ours. I am corresponding India, a real Indian, years. He has made. in education and has made the best of his few advantages. He writes in a very well written hand and wrote me a long and interesting letter. His parents are absolutely illiterate and his grandfather was a notorious head hunter. The boy started learning English in 1923 and could put many of “we Americans” to shame with all of the advantage that we have. But if you want to learn more about for- eign countries write to Youth Section, Fell-oWship of Reconciliation, 386 Bible House, Astor Place, New York, N. Y. They will give you some‘names and address of boys and girls from, with a boy in age seventeen much progress nearly any country that you askjithon}; , to. Just tell them your age and the country that you would like to cor- respond with and whether you wish to correspond with boys or girls. I think it would be very nice if a great many of the Merry Circlers would be- come correspondents of foreign boys and girls. It would give them a. new attitude toward America. and a more Christian idea of the young people of America. I am fifteen years young and in my third year in high school. When I finish my high school education, I wish to become a trained nurse for I feel that the country needs more nurses. Who knows, I may go to some foreign country and become a missionary or a nurse. I would like very much to do this—Just a friend- ly M. C., Bernice Michel. Your foreign correspondence is in- teresting, and I am sure many M. C.’s would like to have similar experiences and will write to the address you have given. ———-n Dear Unc and All: I just had to write an answer to‘ How does this winter picture of Rose Rush look to you at this time Clinton Van (What is his name? Anyway, gee, I’m forgetful today). I don’t agree with him at all. Maybe Harold Coles, Rex Ellis, or White Amaranth are favorites on Our Page; that doesn’t mean that they’re better than the rest of the boys and girls. Does it? To me, I think that one M. C. equals another. I make a mo- tion that Uncle Frank be President, Vice-President, Secreatry, and Trea~ surer. For who» can take care of Our Page better than he? Who’ll second the motion? Say, Unc, when are we ever going to have our Merry Circle Fund again? I suppose you know me. I used to contribute every two or three weeks. Clieslt wishes from a cousin—Mystery 1r . I agree thatall in the Merry Circle are equal and have equal chances but some work harder and more often and therefore succeed in becoming known better. I decline the offices mentioned as I have enough to do without carry: ing titles around too. REVERSE ENGLISH CONTEST ERE is a new thought that may make a good contest. There are quite a few words that can be made into other words. For instance, the letters in top may be. made into pot; made can be changed into dame; tar into rat, etc. See how many words you can change in that way, but be sure to always use the- same letters in the changed word as in the other. It makes no difference how long the words are, as long as they can be changed into other words. We will give ten prizes, two .foun- tain pens, three clutch pencils and five dictionaries. Also, all who send in good lists will be made Merry Cir- clers if they are not now members. Please sign your name in the upper left hand corner of your paper and put M. C. after your name if you are a ’1leer Olivier}:l ; _ - ' .,_sconest- 0,1311)", 8,1810 :-. m'a‘ ‘1 ‘4 . ”any I I I View 7, 192: Poultry Department CLEAN EGGS SELL BEST ID you ever go into a grocery D store and see eveiy article in the store in a clean basket 01' packed in a clean container with the exception of fresh eggs? All other lines of marketable goods we1e at- tractive and putting their best side fo1ward. In a laige basket filled with fresh eggs, you have seen thirty to fifty per cent of the eggs badly soiled with droppings. That method of mar- keting surely does not help to stimu- late the consumption of iresh eggs and improve prices. The egg when laid is in a sanitary package. The trouble is caused by the dirt on the package and not due to an unclean condition of the con- tents. In a large measure the poultry- man can control the appearance of the eggs. Every few days it pays to go over the nests with a measure of straw litter and add litter to any nests that are becoming bar .. Watch the centers of the nests where the bare boards may show and cause broken eggs. Be sure that the hens do not roost on the sides of the nests at night and remove broody hens the first night they a1e located. O‘ne of my 1egular duties just afte1 sundown is to make the rounds 01 every section of eve1y house. Any nest'roostingb birds are removed and broody hens are crated before the habit has become firmly established. It helps in keeping the nests clean and in producing clean eggs. A daily cleaning of the dropping boards helps in producing clean eggs. If the nests me on the walls beside the dropping boards and the boards are dirty, it is almost impossible to produce clean eggs. A strip of wide meshed wire under the roosts will keep the hens away from the drop- pings. VVhen the floor litter becomes damp it increases the per cent of soiled eggs. liens that scratch .in clean dry litter usually have clean feet and \it' they step in some dirt it is soon ab- sorbed by the clean, straw. “Zhen 111arketing eggs, clean eggs are better than dirty eggs even if they have to be washed to make them clean. Some eggs are soiled, espe- cially during the spring months, even under the best pOssible conditions in the poultry houses. llatching eggs should not be washed and eggs for storage will probably keep better if they are not; washed. It is said that skilled buyers in the large market centers can easily tell when eggs have been washed. But when the fresh eggs from the farm are sold to private customers or to grocery stores where they are placed on display for immediate con- sumption, 1 think it pays to clean all eggs that need cleaning. A11 egg with only a small spot or smear can be sponged with one cloth and dried with another and it comes out a per- fectly clean egg with only a small part of the natural bloom removed. Eggs that are badly smeared with dirt 01' caked,with parts of a broken egg can be soaked in cool water until the 'dirt can be removed and the egg dried with a soft absorbent cloth. Hard bits of dirt can be scraped with a knife and the spot touched with a moist cloth. It always pays to moisten the egg as little as possible and thus retain a large part of the natural sur- face. Washing eggs may not be a good thing for their keeping qualities but where they are soon used, it does not injure their quality. It is better than the baskets of dirty eggs some- times placed on display. GrOCers do not like to ,handle dirty eggs'and consumers do not like to buy them Essa must 05 a very popular and u’MuI 1111111115 0! food or they never 91y wash liter tum ' some spring eggs are marketed. “More clean eggs per basket” may be just as important as, “More eggs pert hen" when it comes to determining: poultry profits from the farm flock. Beef is very high at present and it is a good time for poultry owners to let consumers know that clean fresh eggs are. a bargain at present prices and worth more than they cost—R. G. K. DISINFECTING INCUBATOR Could baby chicks contract white diarrhea from being hatched in an incubator that had not been fumi- gated? The tray had been well cleaned. but a trace of some of the droppings could be seen on the walls of incubator. plated? Should incubator be run the 22nd day? Will it be necessary for us to disinfect our brooder house before we put in another bunch of chickens? Will this germ live in the air? Is soda water good for them?—~Mrs. M. Baby chicks might easily contract white diarrhea from an incubator that had not been disinfected after pro- ducing chicks infected with white diarrhea. As a safety measure, poul- trymen usually spray the inside of every incubator as often as used with commercial disinfectant and thorough- the trays. After washing the trays, it helps to place them in bright sunlight for a few hours. If droppings stick to the walls of the ma— chines, they can be removed with a putty knife. All fuzz and dust can be removed with a short handled brush. The general rule is not to take chicks from a machine until the hatch is completed even if the machine is run until the 22nd day. machine may chill the chicks that are: just hatching and slow up others that‘ are about to emerge. After using :1 chicks, it should be thoroughly clean- ed and sprayed before another'brood. the house." of chicks is placed in Soda water is not usually recommend- ed for broouer house spraying and hot lye solution 01' commercial disin- fectants will give better results. The germs of white diarrhea are usually spread when feed is with infected droppings. starting mash as well as the scratch grain in hoppers helps to keep the. Dirty drinking water is: feed clean. a common sourCe of in fection which can be largely p1evented by sanitary iountains and having the poultry range as well drained as pos- sible. You will find a commercial dried buttermilk starting mash 01' the 1'01u mula in the Michigan Farmer Chick Bulletin better than oatmeal for start- ing chicks. POSSIBLY RANGE PARALYSIS. Pm having trouble with my hens in an entiiely new way for me They look all 1',ight have a good appetite, red comb, feathers glossy, and don’t have ltce At first tin y stagger a bit, then seem to want to sit down to eat. Then they act as though they were climbing a hill and couldn’t keep bal- anced. Toward the end they can’t keep balanced. They sit back 011 the pelvic bones, then finally go back un- til their feet are in the air and trembling. The only way they can eat is to hold them up ' The staggering and leg weakness and final inability to use the legs may be due to range paralysis and some poultrymen consider this a sort of hold—over trouble from coccidiosis. Perform a postmortem on the hens that die and note the condition of the internal organs. This may give some clue to the trouble. Keeping the hens on clean soil and keeping them free from worms may help in reducing losses from range paralysis and leg 'weakness. ‘ If you have a large and valuable flock and have frequent losses, it might pay to have a veterinarian inspect the birds. You might write to the Veterinary Division, Michigan State Collagogm THE 'MICHIGANV FARMER Should chicks be taken from incubator before hatch is cone Opening the ' brooder house forl contaminated ; Giving the,’ using . 17—17 ‘ Rflslggg Pill '15 are steadily advancing. Market poultry is fast increasing in price as Special C O D Price FRORN‘ o o o S F96“ light now is your rnmnortunity to make good money raisiin,r Brunnner— It‘rodrirkson :{El REDS quality (hit-ks at the low mire; given below. Choose your breed and write or wire your order. We will ship C. O. D. All ('Illt'ks‘ am Michigan Accredited. We also have a good Selection of 8. 10. and 12—wuek-old pallets in the breeds listed below. Write for our low prices. PRICES EFFECTIVE NOW . MO 500 I. 000 S. C. White Leghorn: . .. ............................................ $5.00 $ 9.00 $42. 50 $ 80. 00 Barred Rocks—R. I. Reds ............................................. 6. 00 ”.00 52. 50 I02.50 Broilers, all Ileavics, $9.00 per l00: 500 for $42. 50. Mixed Broilen, $8.00 per I00; 500 for $37. 50 Will Ship C. O. D. 100% Live Delivery Guaranteed. Pay your postman when you get your chit-ks. Just write or wire your order. We have large hatches oar-h week and can 1111 large orders promptly. Write for free catalog that describes our special matings. Brummer & Fredrickson Poultry Farm, Box 20, Holland, Michigan Hollywood and Tancred Strains a1: Eriglish Type S. C. White Leghorns Also Brown Leghorns, Anconas and Barred Rocks All chicks from large type Production Brn’i Birds. All Michigan Ar‘fl‘l‘tlllfll. Every bird in our breeding flocks has been individually banded. All IYISDOI‘IAEdI by an authoru izrd inspm'tor, It‘llI'Il-l FAT/H.001 tells how We hat/'11. bro-«l. I‘IIll, inspw-t, and. palm our stook. Tells What we feed and how to be successful. Full instrurtions 011 the Care. of Baby Chicks. A genuine Poultry Guido. Write for it. REDUCED - 50 I00 500 I.000 H. I'. “11. Leg. (I 11:. Type) ................ $4.50 3 8.00 $37.50 $70.00 PRICES S. (f. Vl'h. Lug. (Hollywood or Tanvred Matedl. 5.50 I0.00 47.50 90.00 Br Leghorn-s .\ An 'zonls ..................... 5.00 9.00 42.50 80.00 Shipped C. 0. D. 111nm 111.1..- & 11.1. 111.15 .................. 5.50 10110 47. 50 90.011 if you wish. Mmd (lllt' k. tor B10111 rs .................... 3 50 6 00 30.00 60.00 Get Our Attractive Prices on 8 10 Week Old Pullets TOWNLINE POULTRY FARM, R. 1, Box 207, ZEELAND, MICHIGAN BABY CHICKS at Reduced Summer Prices FOR JULY DELIVERY From a reliable breeder from some of Michigan's best producing 001 ks of pure- bred. largo bodied. birds. free from disease, that lay large white eggs—when prices are high at live and let live prices. Per 25 50 I00 500 Tom Barron Hollywood strain 8. C. White Leghorn: .......... $2.50 $4.25 88.00 338.00 Sheppard Strain S. C. Anconas ................................ 2.50 4.25 8.00 38.00 Broiler or Mixed Chicks ........................................ 2.00 3.75 7.00 34.00 Order direct from this ad. save time. Send 1 cent per chick. balance 10 days before shipment or we will ship bal. C. 0. D. We guarantee 100% live delivery. Post paid. Write for prices for pullehq and yearling hens.1lel’eren1..c Zeyoland State Bank. RELIABLE POULTRY FARM &. HATCHER Zeeland. Mich.. R. No. I. Box 42 Paul DeGroot, Mgr. PULLETS NOW READY We have thousands of R, 10, 12. and 1-1 week old pulluts for June and July deliu'ry. We spcz'iulizo on White Lughoms only, Hansen's Strain. l’ullets that will develop in :1 large- typo laying strain. We also have some quality breeding hens that We haw used for breeders on our poultry I'arm Wllll'll we are offering at a reasonable lll'll't‘. Write for prim-s to VILLAGE VIEW POULTRY FARM. Zeeland, Mich., R. 3, Harry Tor Haar, Owner. ‘ 1 . . i SUMMER PRICES ON PURE BRED BABY CHICKS Prepaid Prices for 25 50 100 200 500 1000 Large Type White Leghorns . . . . . $2. 25 $4. 00 $7. 50 $14. 75 $36. 00 $ 70. 00 Black Minorcas. White and Barred Rocks, Single and Rose Comb Reds . . . . 3 2.50 5.00 10.00 19.50 48.00 95.00 White and Sil. Wyandots. Buff Orpingtons . S S. amhurgs. 10c. Assorted Light. 7c., Light and heavy, 8a., Heavy. 9c. Live Delivery Guaranteed. Order from this ad or send for Catalog and Price List. _ THF. LANTZ HATCHERY BOX D TIFFIN. OHIO Trapnested Matings add 3c Blue Ribbon Pens add 4c ch. 100”?) Live Delivery guaranteed and Postage paid on 25 50 I00 500 White. Brown and Bufl' lleghoms ....................... $2.50 $4.50 $ 8.00 $38.00 Bid, Wh. all: Bf. Rinks, Minorcas. Anconas. Wh. \Vyan- doIIt ; and Reds .......................... .... ...... 2.75 5.50 10.00 48.00 SIIHI‘ \l'iandottes and Orpingtons ...................... 4.25 8.00 15.00 72.00 Mind all heavy Broilers. No Gulls ............ .......... 2.75 5.00 9.00 43.00 Flint, Michigan BABION'S FRUIT AND POULTRY FARMS NEW C. 0. D. PRICES Lock Box 354-0 MIGHIGA“ 100 1000 Send $1.00 down and ML Leghorns. Eng. Tyne .......... s 8.50 $40.00 $75. 00 ll)? hill 1812513113 1603' 1 b. AGGRENTED “at"...ieii‘t’t‘.”.t"???:.f‘?i‘f“.‘f.::::::::::: 0:33 22:23 .333 11,3, 1...... sgrggrag} CHICKS s. c. Mottled Anconas ............... 8.50 40. on 75.00 mm Michigan Accra. SPECIAL SALE OF MIXED CHICKS $7. 00 PER I00 dited Chicks this year. HOLLAND HATCHERY 81 POULTRY FARM. Van Applodorn Bros., R. 7-C, Holland, Mich' CHICKS 0R BREED- SILVER go ihipC. 0. D. Ind gt'funf'nni‘ee 100 per cen' live delivery. Wh. and , r. ehur .8c; Bu . ' .lll; l:l.[hck.W. ' , White. Barred. or Bufl’ lint-ks, Black Minomus 121'. q “8 eg mm c ' ) s h Red” White or Slth'l‘ Wyandotn's, Butl' ()l'pingtom 13174112 S. C. Reds, Blr. Min.. 10c; Buff Rocks, Bufi‘ 0 1'. WI]. Wynn. ., _ _ Wh. and Buff Minorcas, R. (.. Reds, 11c; Lig t Iilflahmas llc: \Vhlte. Brown or Buil‘ lmghorns, livavy Mixed ltll/gt'. Loss than 100 lots add 401'. Order breeding (‘tnker- Mixed .70; Heavy Mixed 8c. Orders for 50 chicks one cent more. 0114 from R. 0. 1’. 11111.11 MATINGS 21m to 311; egg Silver Lake Egg Farm, Box M, Silver Lake, Indiana PULLETS---PULLETS Beckmann Hatchery,Grand Rapids,Mich, Purebred. large. healthy, thrifty pullets. CLOVER- NAIIRAGANSETT TURKEY BOOK FREE DALE HATCH.“ 2...... M... It tells all about the wonderful new Narraganschf turklt'ys whirl:1 arel so easy to raise and lay their eggs at tome wi 1 tie chickens. It tells how to get ' ' srmud with these turkeys that do not, will. and Buy FaerIeW 1511111.. no- and up, pedi- dl'oop and sleep and die, but. grow and feather up and Kl‘l't’d ('OI'IIeYe-Is. Hons priced low. (laIIalog fun. fatten from the day they hatch. Gives records of FAIRVIEW HATCHERY. Box W, Zeeland, M300- remarkable results with turkeys all over the II. S. lntarestmg pamphlet of instructive “turkey talk" free to farmers. Address. . Class “A” Pullets We have from 2 to 3.000 Burns W. Beall, R'F'D'35’ Cave CIIY1KY° week. 308 HATCHEflylluzeélZIarll‘lfd‘Miég” 513-1) zealilt.I Will be Dry. Easy to Clean and will Du. YOUR POULTRY HOU S E infect much more Effectively byuiiu BRIGGS--TRINIDAD WATERPROOFING Made of GENUINE, NATURAL, TRINIDAD LAKE ASPHALT. Guaranteed to contain no Tar, Tar Products, Artificial Asphalt or any other Adulterationo. .. It ha. been used for year. by Poultry and Dllryc Experts throughout the Country. Used and recommended by the Michigan State College Poultry Departmen Used lilo for w tarproaang Tabla. Smoke Stocks. Farm Mochlhcry. mructnral 812:1. Clot! no; my 1" kin nun! $138511: Bullqn ”MOIMMhMI-lh- LA N“ N01; Tested big type Loghorns. pus names contrary. 18—18 s top fly torture Get more milk from your cows IT PAYS in cow comfort, in extra milk yield, and in your own comfort at milking time to drive away the pestering, blood- sucking flies. Cows protected with Dr. Hess Fly Chaser relax and “give down,” so you get all the rich strippings. Spray one of your cows with Dr. Hess Fly Chaser, then com- pare her with others not sprayed. See how quiet and peace- able she is—how easy to milk, how much more milk she gives. Be humane to your hard—working horses. Spray them with .1 Dr. Hess Fly Chaser regularly and they’ll get their much- needed rest. You’ll save horse-flesh and they will better stand the hard summer work. Dr. Hess Fly Chaser § has the odor of the pines Its pine woods odor, so agreeable to you, absolutely repels flies. It takes away offensive smells of stables and yards. Dr. Hess Fly Chaser, in its improved form, isof a light amber color. Used to protect pure white or show animals from flies, it gives a smooth, satin coat without gumming the hair or the least discoloration. _ It is an excellent disinfectant. Laboratory tests show it has the strength to kill practically all forms of disease germs. Sold on guarantee of satisfaction or money refunded. Dr. Hess & Clark, lnc., Ashland, Ohio v-' N EWTON ' S ‘3 Compound .4 Hooves. Coughs. Commie!!- er, Worms. Most for cost. Two cans satisfactory for Heaves ormoney back.$1.25 per can. Dealers or by meiL The Newton Remedy Co. Toledo. Ohlo. m PerRuinn , Before you buy Farm or Poul- try Fence, Poultry Netting, I Gates, Stfeel Eosts, SBarb Wire Roo ing, ‘ream epa-_ “‘ ‘ 1 l retor's.Pipeless Furnace or Paint get my New s»??? ‘g‘il', Free Cut Price Catalog ‘ ' ’ ' his season. the l lg sayings my new low prices save you t . figment prices in 15 years. lpey the freight — guarantee gm uuality.—Jirn Brown. THE BROWN FENCE & WIRE 00. Dept. 2802 Cleveland, Ohio Telling about N E M A . WORM CAPSULES (Chemically-tested Telmchloretbylme) For Killing Roundworms, Hookworms and Stomach Worms in Hogs, Sheep, Goats, Poultry, Dogs and Foxes Safe and Sure Quick Action—No Losses Inexpensive Nema Capsules at your Drug Store Nema Booklet sent free by ANIMAL mousrnv DEPT. or' PARKE, DAVIS 8: C0. DETROIT, MlCH., U.'—S. A. CANADA, WALKERVILLE, ONT. By usin . your buildings—at no extra cost to yourself. Permsnent—fu'e-safe KALAMAZOO Glazed Tile construction coats you no more than good frame constriction—hut it ofl‘ern many more advantages—looks better, no painting, warmer Knlamzoo Glazed Tile you put an added cash value into In winter, cooler in summer. aluuble building book—free. Write Kalamazoo Tank 3. Silo 00. Dept. 0 Kalamazoo. Mich. Try a Michigan Farmer Liner .I/ 1% 1" WWW , anqngws ? , ‘ SavesOne llZie Cafler7fiol Zea-.1701 Clo 7" ‘ _ Man U Never a Moment’s‘ Lost Time 'I S‘ . e l _ T never gives any trouble and no stops are ever requxred,” L I ”v.— “7‘?qu 3 m5» - . -‘ ‘ i‘vfili'fli‘fi'fif‘i: .Zw writes S. M. Richardson, Smith Grove, Ky. “We ran six days and never made a stop for any kind of trouble.” Others say: f‘Our Papec simply can’t be clogged.” “The feeder roll “ oes away with one man completely.” ) “Never before was my ensilage cut so fine.” Knives are easy to adjust. The machine can be set up ready to run in 20 minutes b two i— l/‘L‘ i» w 1 men.” “Lightness of draft.” “I use to 8 ; K ’ gallons of fuel less each day.” l , '° ..... (“x Write for FREE 1928 Catalog ? .. ‘ It tells how to cut your silo-filling costs -. .iPapec Machine Co. a?“ '+ - i. ‘ 1505Main St. - - . .,. , Shortsville, N. Y. ., ,_ 5‘ ”.0, Over 50 Distributing Centers " . QM Assure Prompt Service '1 jfvp' THEE MICHIGAN FARME R CORN vs BARLEY FOR CALVES AND HOGS HAT a field of corn will fatten many more calves or pigs than the same field planted to barley is well brought out when you con- sider the experimental results of the Michigan State College in feeding corn versus barley along with the average yield per acre of these crops. The actual feeds consumed . by calves in experimental tests compar- ing barley with corn at the Michigan State College last year and this year were averaged together. From these feed required to fatten fifty calves from 350 pounds to 750 pounds by feeding either ground barley or shelled corn with silage and alfalfa hay. A few oats were used in start- ing the calves on feed. The acreage necessary to grow the feeds for either ration was estimated by dividing thb total amount of each feed required by the last ten year average yield of these crops in Michigan, with the ex- ception of alfalfa, which was esti- mated at two tons per acre, and silage estimated at eight tons per acre. The following table brings out the figures an estimate was made 'of the grain. Twenty acres of corn produced as much gains as 39.4 acres of barley. In order to feed the same number of pigs as on corn one must nearly double his acreage of grain if he must depend on barley. The extra gains on the corn per acre far out weigh the small extra cost of supplements. While all of these tests proved bar- ley to be a good substitute for corn and an efficient grain 'for fattening calves or pigs, the live stock man will do well to study corn‘ borer control methods and stay by his good old re- liable corn crop for fattening cattle and pigs—V. A. Freeman. NEWAYGO DAIRYM EN PICNIC HE dairy farmers of Newago County are holding their annual picnic at the park at Fremont, July 12. The affair is in charge of County Agent Stinson and sponsored by the three dairy breed associations and the local chamber of commerce. Awards have been provided for the different; classes of pure-bred dairy cattle. A feature of the snappy program will be. the mock trial of Mr. Scrub Bull, who on the above date will have to answer for all the high crimes with which he Barley (ground) . Oats .......... comparison: has been charged by respectable Feeds and Acres Required to Finish Fifty Calves. Barley Fed Lot Corn Fed Lot Pounds feed Acreage Pounds feed Acreage 70,000 58 6 ley from 20.5 acres more land than the corn fed lot required to grow their corn. Even though they ate .3 of an acre less silage and .7 of an acre less of alfalfa, the barley fed lot required 19.5 acres more land to grow their total feed than did the corn—feds, an increase of 28.5% more crop land. This would mean that a farm mar2 keting the feed from 140 acres through fattening calves on a corn ration would have to devote an addi- tional forty acres to the production of cattle feed if the same number were to be fed on barley for grain. Similar feeding experiments with hogs gives an interesting comparison. Feeds required to finish eighty fifty- pound pigs 10 a weight of 200 pounds producing 12,000 pounds of gain on pasture were determined from figures of three years’ experimental work comparing ground barley and shelled corn. The acreage required was es- timated as in the previous table with results as follows: 11,200 1026 11,200 . 10.6 Shelled corn 71,400 38.1 Corn silage 111,400 7 117,000 7.3 Alfalfa hay . . . . . ...... . . . . . . 46,800 11.7 49,800 12.4 Total Acres ......... 87.9 68.4 The barley fed lot required the bar— dairymen. A barbecue will aid in keeping the visitors in good cheer. Enthusiasm and interest in this event is running high among the farmers of that section. Two more purebred Holstein heif- ers have been placed in Mecosta County through the efforts of the county agricultural agent, E. E. Twing. Enrollments in the ton litter con- test and the pig crop contest by grow— ers of hogs in Kalamzoo County have been kept low by unusual losses in spring litters. A member of a. dairy herd improve- ment association in Eaton County re- cently sold a Guernsey cow which had a good production record for the neat price of $525. The Oceana Cgounty fair board has apportioned the sum of $448 as pre— mium money for a Jersey show to be Barley (ground) 47,043 $he111§ed co@1)‘n$3; .7.5. an a e . peg cwt. ....... . 1,868 Linseed meal @ $2.75 per cwt. 1,868 Minerals @ $1.50 ' per cwt. ....... 113 Total Cost of Supplements Feeds and Acres Required to Grow and Fatten Eighty Pigs. Barley Fed Lot Pounds feed Acggalge Cost Corn Fed Lot Pounds feed Acreage Cost 37,428 20 $70.05 2,930 $109.88 51.37 2,930 80.58 1.69 _ 85 1.28 $123.11 $191.74 The corn required more protein supplement which cost $68.65 more than the supplement fed with the bar- ley, an increase of nearly 56% in cash outlay‘for feed not produced on most farms where skim milk is not avail- able ln sufficient quantity. However, the big difference is in ThNeam the acreage required“ to grow the, vi-Whh ' m held in connection with the fair. The exhibitors in this show agree to turn twenty per cent of the premiums which they 'Win over to the .county Jersey cattle club to be used to help defray the «expense of sending Jer- s‘eys from the count 'hmrullli IIIIIIIII lllllllll. lili'lll?’"j!.’ . /—\ I '_ . iii/iii” r _A acao Di KJ'\‘_TlF\I\VL /«’ WW 1 “‘"Ir «I. ll ll" MADE THEIR WAY BY THE WAY THEY» ARE MADE. Get a supply from your dealer . today. . or 7 write, us. ARCADY FARMS MILLING C0. Dept 59 Brooks Bldg.. Clair-go. III. WRITE TODAY for FREE POULTRY and DAIRY BOOKS B Insist on the White Carton NOTE package at i'wht—pictureof one horoe only. J not Zwordo —Caustic Bel Now Made In U.S.A. Penetrating. soothing and heal celled Iiniment. coun- ter-irritant or blister for veterinary on human ailments. Large bottle(Lasto long “Talia—$27: ' d' c m»: -' ruagw a or iron . rim...“ anrence-WllllamsCo. “Uzsi'fi'ihw Sole moriotaro ""'" and flatworm Cleveland, Oh to CAU SETI c / it . \‘ ......... /: \ \‘\\\\{\\\S<\‘\§i§'\\\\x \\\ \\“§\ sam. ing—an unex- f..,...~——"-‘ ‘ mm; in 2-.wa M ALSAM Right NOW—ii you act uuicklrs ,you have a chance to see and USE on 30 Days FREE Trial the NEW Low Model Imported Belgian Melotte (‘ream Separator. have a greater convenient-0 13,?ng In the NEW Mclotto you NOW and all-round satisfac- tion than was ever known before. Don’t Pay for 4 Months Yes, you need not pay one cent for 4 Months after you receive the NEW lilelotte. RIGHT NOW! 30'Days‘ Flu-2E Trial. Write today for FREE Book and Special Offer. . - The MELOTTE SEPARATOR, H. h. Bubson. us. Mgr. 2813 West Special Low Price l9th Street. Dent. B-3l0 Chicago. Ill. . 2445 Prince Street. Berkeley. Cal. Conc DIOCBBBGEI MICHIGAN STAVE. The last word in a permanent silo. free illustrated literature. Tells how we manu- facture and erect: for you under best known Special Terms if You OrderNow! MICHIGAN 511.0 (10.. rete SIlOS Write for Ill) .... .1 Kalamazoa, Michigan L. .m I «(Ami t n80da strid fret htpald. Fees a”; 3n... .3. a. 52.30 I u- to «Blow warm or co to turn on elem. on . " milk. Blizes. Eulegt Barnum! .. “awonwm I “no!” co. ii blows hot and \ THE MICHIGAN EA‘RMER ALFALFA AND RAPE PASTURE FOR PIGS. HE following suinmary of work at Michigan State College with alfalfa and rape for hog pasture was issued by the Animal Husbandry de— partment of that institutions 1. The cost of gains was slightly lower in the lot full fed shelled corn, tankage, linseed meal and minerals than in the lot fed a limited ration of the same feeds. The full-fed lot was finished eighteen days earlier thereby placing them on a higher market. 2. Alfalfa pasture required some- what less concentrates for 100 pounds of gain, but produced slightly slower gains than did rape pasture when shelled corn, tankage, linseed meal and minerals were fed in each case. There was but little difference in the value of alfalfa and rape pastures either in daily gains, or feed require- ments when the concentrates fed con- sisted of ground barley, ground oats and minerals. Alfalfa has certain advantages in that it may be pastured earlier in the spring than rape, and does not require rcsecding each year as in the case of the latter. 3. Shelled corn, tankago, linseed meal and minerals made larger daily gains and required considerably less feed for 100 pounds of gain than did ground barley, ground oats and min- erals when fed on either alfalfa or rape pasture. 4. Shelled corn, tankage, linseed meal and minerals produced more rapid gains and required considerably less feed for 100 pounds of gain than did ground barley, tankage, linseed meal and minerals when these rations were fed on rape pasture. 5. Ground barley, tankage, linseed meal and minerals produced practi- cally the same daily gains as did ground barley, ground oats and min- erals when each ration was fed on rape pasture. The feed requirements for 100 pounds of gain was consider- ably lcss with the ground barley and protein supplements. Charging tankage at $3.50, linseed meal at $2.75 and ground barley and ground cats at $1.75 per cwt., the feed cost for 100 pounds gain was practi- cally the same with both rations. Charging barley and oats at $1.50 per cwt. the feed cost was somewhat lower where no supplement was used. W'ith barley and oats at $2.00 per cwt. the feed cost for 100 pounds of gain was $0.18 lower with ground barley and protein supplements than with ground barley and ground oats. 6. This was the fourth year fifteen pigs had been full-fed in alfalfa plot 1, and that fifteen pigs had been fed a limited ration in alfalfa plot 2. The longevity of the alfalfa stand was af- fected somewhat by the two systems of feeding. Plot 2 had somewhat less alfalfa in the spring, and consider-1 ably lcss in the fall. than had plot 1., However the stand was not good enough in either plot to justify keep- ing another year. The summer of 1927 was very dry here. Emmet County shepherds will have an opportunity to purchase pure-bred rams which will be brought into the county by truck next fall. Last year a truck load of rams which were ordered by farmers in northeastern Michigan were delivered in the same manner. The Animals are selected by animal husbandry specialists attached to the Michigan State College staff. Domestic consumption of hog pro- ducts continues broad. Exports, es- pecially of lard, are rather disap- pointing at present, but improved foreign inquiry is expected to show up toward fall. Another liberal increase in lard stocks at Chicago occurred in the first of June. ‘ SEE,TRY and TRADE DE LAVA]. Golden Series Separator EE the new De Laval 50th Anniversary S Golden Series Separator. It is not Only the most beautiful separator but the best separator, in every respect, that has ever been made. It has many improve- ments and refinements which must prove a source of satisfaction to every owner. Then go a step further and try oneof these new De Lavals side-by-side with any other machine. Not one person 111 a hundred who does that fails to choose the Do Laval, for it shims cleaner, lS easrer to turn and operate, and is easier to as- 19—.1‘9 Registered Guernsey ' bulls. 'l'h . FOR SALE 4, ligand 9 months old. Excep- tional breeding. Reasonably priced. C. L. Bennett. 708 Kal. Nat'l. Bank Bldg.. Kalamazoo. Mich. FOR practically pure-bred OUERNBEY or HOL- STEIN calves. from heavy. rich mllkern. write EDGEWDOD DAIRY FARMS. Whitewater. Wll. FOR SALE Rogistorcd bulls. 0 to 11 months old. good brooding. priced to sell MARJOHNELLE FARM. R. 5. Flint. Mich. licgistcrcd Guomsev Bulls. F O R S A L E rcndv for sorvicc. seventy—five» dollars. ARTHUR M. SMlTH. Lake City. Mich. FOR SA l.E~—(‘ows. (-rs. valves. Michigan. SERVICEABLE AGE Registered Holstein Bull Calves at prices the owner of a small herd can afford to pay. Grandsons of K. P. O. P. Bred cows and heifers are available {or founda‘ tion stock. RED ROSE FARMS DAIRY Northville, Michigan Reference: Northvillc State Savings Bank FOR SALE 2 Holstein cows coming 3. fresh in August. 2 rows coming 2. fresh September. Nmembor. All rcgistcrcd. all from 30 ll). hull. Well grown. l‘iice for all $700.00. C. L. and HEBER HULETT. Okemoo. Mich. burs five registered Holstein. heil’cr $ 3 0 o calves from two to three months old. B. B. REAVEY, Akron, Mich. JERSEY ' BUTTER BRED mm SAL CRYSTAL SPRING STOCK FARM, Silver Creek. Allegan County, Michigan Hereford (lows and Steers Few bunchca Hereford cows showing good breeding. Some hunches hoary springers and calves by side. Some hunt-hos backward springers. old heifers with calf. Also Angus cows. All are T. B. testcd. Also short yearlings. yearlings. and 2 yr. old fueding sin-rs, The above are all sortcd even in arm. age and quality. Vl’ill sell your choice from any bunch. Some bunt-hes shorthorns. “ll 8. BALDWIN, Eldon. Iowa Registered Guernseys cm... 1.133;: WOOD-GUERNSEY, Niles. BULLS E Also few 3 yr. SHORTHORRS For Solo—‘Thrm cows with calves, four rows to calve early fall. One roan bull past. ycur. C V TRACY. Ithaca. Mich.. 4 miles south of Ithaca: just west of M-27. Now Is The Time to go and see the BROWN semble, handle and wash than any other. I The new De Laval can be bought on such easy terms that it will pay for itself while you are using it. Trade allowance made on old separators of any age or make as partial payment. See your De Laval dealer or write nearest office below. The De Laval Separator Company NEW YORK CHICAGO SAN FRANCISCO 165 Broadway 600 Jackson Blvd. 61 Beale St. SVi'lSS herds of Michigan brim-dorm and buy your foundation sto‘lc \Vrite Sec. Michigan Brown Swiss Breeders' Assn. for Salcs List. Scbewaing, Mich. AUCTION SALE Of Horses, Cows and Young Cattle, on TUESDAY, JULY 10. Will 'sell at one o'clock sharp. rain or shine, at. the hem Farm. six miles west of Port Huron. on BREEDERS’ DIRECTORY Change Copy or Cancellations must reach us Twelve lmys before date of publication. CATTLE The Best is the Most Economical on". The market for heavy st cold LN; ' _. P3- oers still 11 'W s It costs the same per pound to ship average beef ani- mals to market as it does prime beef animals, yet the Griswold St. 10 Big Young road contractor-5' horses and mum. 20 now milch cows with chives by side. 20 steers and heifers. 5 young bulls. All '1'. B. tested. Delivery truck on ground. One year tlnm, TURNBULL BROS., Auctioneers. Frank Wellman. Clerk. HOGS O I Duroc Spring Pigs Registered in purchaser‘s name. Pairs not related. Also service boars and bred gills. Lakefield Farms, Clarkston, Mich. ° _ ‘ ' Chester W'hite Swine. One year~ Pnze Winning ling sow due to far-row Sept. 2nd. Largo March pigs either sex. sired by Junior Cham— pion & Grand Champion hours of Michigan sum Fair. 1027. Newman's Stock Farm. Mariette, Mich. O. LC’S. Last fall service boars and lined gills. this spring pigs not skin. OTTO SCHULZE. Nashville. Michigan. LARGE TYPE P. C. F‘nll pigs all sold, nothing for sale at. present in hogs. ”are a few rcgistercd Black Top Dolaine .\ run-Inn; I'lelle, good ones. for sale. W. E LIV- INGSTON. Parma, Mich. latter dress 10% .1.» d k. more. For Sale--Reg. 0. l. (3. April & May Pigs onummwnu S :eEtNgEgVe‘gngONghnhpedl oréha'pproval. hFRED W. - - Mic WILD WOOD FARM . Mia. . ORION, MICHIGAN Large Type ggil'iiingmfl.”$.53? 3;? W.E.SORIPPS,Prop. SIDNEY SMITH,Sup. scnahie. JAMES G. TAYLOR, Balding, Mich. . ‘.‘ } G .. _ I Have For Sale a“ “13311“‘fnim'flx‘y "$1.331. SHEEP soy in Class G shows 4201 pounds of butter—fat 11). 880 N. Ann Arbor. old. Dam now on test pounds of milk and 174.27 152 davs. FRANK E. Michigan. Route 3. Box 56-A. llave fine young hulls GUERNSEYS 10 mos. old. Sire A . R. 905.80 fat. Foundation cows and heifers. WHITE OAK GUERNSEY FARM. Niles. Mich. R. 5. Dr. J. F. Shallenberger, (Near Pokagon) GUERNSEYS 3 to Dam either sex. whose sires' dams have official records of 15.- 109.10 milk. 778.80 fat. 19,400.50 milk. 909.05 fat. V. HICKS. Battle Creek. Mich.. 1. good advantage this inwstmcnt will make you profit in one year. DON E. DeVOSS, BUY A SHEEP" A Delnine Ewe With Choice Lamb by its side. for a, short time only. while they last. for the remarkably low price of $25. Please send check or monuv order. Will express anywhere, safe delivery miarantced. The Delaine is the lmrdfi‘st. hcariest; shearing and longest livwl of all breeds. If handlcdto I00% Don't delay. Order immediately. Wilmington, Ohio Breeder of choice Delaine Sheep Registered Ilolstcins. 8 and 11 yrs. Ono fresh TWO BIG TYPE S H E E P (‘onrso wool, ewes with big, and a. few loads of fine hlnck f are husky lambs by side. . l I ' 1n Fe ., one fresh now. Sound teeth. No T. half blood lambs. Price right andwi'enadvewto: sflllitxl1 Bull calf “A White. First $300 or best offer. L. E. (‘oma and see them. LINCOLN &. BRADLEY. WOODBURY, St. Johns. Mich. North Lewlsburg. Ohio. ' has nine daughters with fourteen with 7-day records above His sire is Marathon and Wisconsin Fobes 6th who mat 38.14 lbs. in 7 days. TRAVERSE CITY STATE i1 Bull CalfiiTag No. 712—Born September 3, 1927. A son of Traverse Echo Ivy Segis who made 767 lbs. butter in 305 days as a 4-year-old and is a daughter of Echo Sylvia King Model who yearly records ‘up to 1,129 'lbs. butter and Bess Burke 32nd, a son of Marathon Bess Burke Send for a. Pedigree. “Michigan Stoto Horde" REAU OF ANIMAL [No.usrgg SPITAL 30 lbs. butter. 19 1,105 lbs. butter in a year and THE MSIC‘HIGAN sham-11:12." MAM?! i THEE DATES T REPORT GRAIN QUOTATIONS. Wh t ea . Detroit—N0. 2 red at $1.75; No. 2 White $1.75; No. 2 mixed at $1.75. Chicago——July $1.36%; September $139143; December $1. 427/3 Toledo—Wheat, No. 2 ied at $1.75 @3176. . Corn. Detroit—No. 2 yellow $1.13; No. 3 yellow $1.12; No. 4 yellow $1.10. Chicago—July $1.051,-{g; September $1.01; December 857/30. Oats. Detroit—No. 2 Michigan 771/50; No 3.white 741,420; heavy oats 2c pre- mium. Chicago—July old 54%; new 54%c; September, new 45340; December 47140. Rye. Detroit—No. 2 $1.40. Chicago—July $1.19; September $1.161/z; December $1.17%. Toledo—No. 2 $1.40. Beans. New York—Pea domestic at $9.75@ $10.50; red kidneys $8.25@9.00 to the wholesalers. Chicago—Spot Navy beans, Mich- igan choice, hand-picked in sacks $10.40; dark red kidneys $9.60. y. $1.06; Barle Detroit —— Malting Feeding $1.01. Seeds. Detroit domestic seed—Cash clo- ver $17.50; October $18.35; December $18.30; cash alsike $15.50; August and October $16.25; timothy at $2.30; De- cember $2.80. Hay. Detroit—N0. 1 timothy at $15.00@ $16.00; standard $13.50@14.50; No. 2 timothy $11.500Il250; No. 1 light clover, mixed $14.00@l5.00; No. 1 clo— ver $13.00@14.00; wheat and cat straw $11.00@12.00; rye straw $13.00 @$1,4.00; alfalfa hay No. 2 to choice at Chicago $15.00@25.00. Feeds. Detroit—Winter wheat barn at $39; spring wheat bran at $38; standard middlings at $45; fancy middlings at $49; cracked corn at $44; coarse corn meal $42; chop $44 per ton in carlots. Poultry feeds with grit $53.00; with- out grit $57.00 per ton. WHEAT. Delayed harvest and moderate dam- age to winter wheat in the southwest where a large area is ripe, and im- provement in the crop outlook in North America and Europe were con- flicting forces in the wheat market during the last week. Prices backed and filled without much net change In spite of moderate improvement in the world crop o-,utlook present indications are for smaller production in the northern hemisphere than in 1927, with but little change in the amount of carryover. There are still many uncertainties in the new crop prospect, so that present indications may be radically modified by later events. Hot dry weather or extensive rust damage over the do- mestic spring wheat belt and Canada are the principal critical points. CORN Corn prices turned strong in the This Trade Mark and he Orange Carton Guarantee 0 You enf , Ii bl I‘ eat, counter-irritant or 11°" ”512513915: it [1‘33“ .211 Hun/11:31; trenc- ' n or over years. ”an” Ener'ivo €335 511 mm. SCHNABEI. MEDICINE CORP" Sole Distributors 40 East 34th Street, New York 5 ,— last week under the influence of an active cash demand, moderate re- ceipts, and decreasing market stocks. Excessive rains and cool weather took the edge off the bearish new crop piospect. Cash prices are likely to stay rather firm for another month or six weeks. After that time, a ten- dency to work lower would not be surprising if the new crop continues promising. The new crop still has bumper pos- sibilities, although the need for warmth and sunshine became rather acute in the last week. Cultivation has been delayed and a turn to hot, dry weather would cause some baking of soils. The critical period of growth is just being reached and the market will be strongly influenced by crop developments. The Argentine crop is estimated at 306 million bushels, or 4.7 per cent less than last year. RYE. Rye prices have been moving side- wise. Export demand has been rather slow and offerings,.although small, have been adequate. The underlying situation is quite strong but it is largely accounted for already in the small discount in prices under wheat. FEEDS. The feed market is dull with buy- ers interested solely in taking care of their current needs. Prices for wheat feeds have declined a little from a week ago, standard middlings losing a little more ground than bran. Pastures are abundant and the irregu- larity in feed grain prices helped to weaken the by-product market. OATS. have continued firm owing to small market stocks and light receipts. Choice grades have been extremely scarce while demand Oats prices has been active. Rains and cool weather have favored the new crop and prospects are considerably better than a month ago. Harvest is moving northward, but new oats will not be plentiful till close to the end of July. Prices are likely to work considerably lower as this movement gets under way. - SEEDS. Dry weather and normal warmth and sunshine are badly needed in most sections to bring any marked improvement in seed crops. The prospects of high prices for other grass seeds is expected to induce farmers to save a large timothy seed crop. Prices to growers undoubtedly will be more attractive this year than last. Little clover seed is being sold for future delivery as the uncertain- ties as to the final yield keep dealers out of the market. Present prices for the new crop futures on the Toledo market indicate that everyone is ex- pecting a sh01t crop and high prices. HAY. Cutting of the first stand of red and sweet clover hay in Kansas and Ne- braska has been delayed by rains but is expected to be well under way by next week. Hay yields are expected to be .moderate. Conditions generally are favorable for the second growth of alfalfa hay in the southwest except in some lowland fields, and the yield will exceed the first crop. Much out- of-condition hay is arriving at distri- buting markets as the result of rainy cold weather, which can be sold only at a sharp discount. Good quality hay also has been marked lower as de mand generally is quiet. Local sup— plies of new hay in southern con- suming areas are supplying more and more of the local trade, so that ship- ping demand from these sections is small Dive StOck Market Service DETROIT Cattle. Receipts 140. Market active on everything but grassy cows. Fair to good yearlings, dry-fed ............... $11.50@14.25 Fair to good heavy steers dry—fed ............... 11.25@13.75 H a n d y weight butcher steers ................ 11.00@12.50 Fair to goo-d heifers . . . . 10.00@11.50 Common light butchers.. 8.00@10.50 Common butchers cows. 7.00@ 8.50 Best cows .............. 9.00@ 9.75 Good butcher cows ...... 7.50@ 8.50 Cutters ................. 6.00@ 6.25 Canners ................ 5.00@ 5.75 Light butchers bulls ..... 9.75@ 10.25 Bologna bulls .......... 8. 25m 9. 50 Stock bulls ............. 7. 00@ 8. 00 Feeders ................ 8. 75@11. 75 Stockers ................ 8. 00@10. 00 Milkers and springers . . .75.00@140.00 Calves. Receipts 390. Market continued strong with prices slightly higher. Best ................... $16.50@17.00 Fair to good ........... 13.00@15.00 Culls and common ...... 8.50@12.00 Thin Grassers .......... 6.00@ 9.00 Sheep and Lambs. Receipts 250. Market demand good. Best lambs ............. 15.75@16.00 Light to common ....... 9.00@10.75 Yearlings ............... 9. 00@12. 50 Fair .................... 12. 00@14. 50 Clipped lambs .......... 14. 00@15. 00 Fair to good sheep ...... 6. 50@ 7. 00 Buck lambs ............. 7.50@12.25 Culls and common ...... 2.00@ 4.50 . Hogs. Receipts 825. Market steady with prices slightly declining on the lower grades. INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY New York, June 26221 1928. The Board of Directors have dulared a quarterly dividend of sixty (601-) cmts 11 share on the Com- mon Stock of this Company payable August 16th. 1938. to common stalkholggg; of reconi at the close bunneu. Auaust st Checkl to be mailed. Translm- books will not ‘ , ”termini, Vice- President um WW Pigs ................... $ , 9.25 Mixed and yorkers ...... 11.00 Lights .............. . . . .. 10.00 Roughs ............ . . . . . 8.75 Yorkers ............. . . . 11.25 Stags ........... 7.00 Extreme heavles . . . . . . .. 9.60@ 10.50 CHICAGO. Hogs Receipts 16,000. Market active, all active buying mostly strong 10c high er than Thursday's average; ght lights and pigs unevenly 100260 PM. ... ~ '4 to ‘ wv 1" :t'ww'g'!’ on; higher; top $10.80 paid for choice 200- 250-lb. average; bulk. good and choice 180—340-1b. $10.50@10.75; few medium grades down to $10.00; bulk of good and choice 150-170—1b. aver- age $10.00@10.50; medium 140-160—lb. weight $8.75@9.75; bulk 140-lb. aver- age $9.75; pigs largely $8.00@9.00; choice strong weights up to $9.50; bulk packing sows $9.25@9.45; smooth offerings $9.65. Cattle Receipts 2,500. Market better grades and yearlings very scarce; killing quality moderately medium to good, all grades selling with very narrow prices; bulk yearlings and medium weights $15.00, largely $14.00@15.00; market on grain fed culls steady; bulls $10.00; vealers steady to strong; most sausage bulls $8.75@9.25; low cutters $6.@25 6.;75 cows $8@10.50; small killers $15. 50@16 00. Sheep and Lambs Receipts 8,000. Market fairly ac- tive on liveweight sheep; cutters unevenly higher; other offerings un- changed; bulk native lambs $15. 75(0) $16. 25, popular price mostly $16. 00; throwouts $11 00@12 00 mostly $11.50 @$12.00; rangers, less desirable, four double decked strong, good, around 76—lb. Oregons $16.00; long decked culls $16.00; fat ewes 130-lb. down $6.25@7.00; cutters $4.50@6.75, most- ly; others $12.50@13.25; market on feeding lambs around $12.75@13.00. BUFFALO. Hogs Receipts 2,500. Hold over 796; mar- ket steady; bulk 170-280-lb. average $11.25@11.30; few pigs $9.75; light lights $10.00@10.50; sows packing mostly $8.75@9.00. » Cat ttle Receipts 200. Market steady; most cutters and cutter cows $5. 00607. 50; medium bid $9. 25 9.;50 good steers gn‘dSSyearlings $1 .50@14.50; choice Calves Receipts 700. Market steady; good to choice kind $16.00; culls and com- mon $8. 50@13. 00. Sheep and Lambs Receipts 1,.300 Market slow 25 @315- 75; 126.306") few yearlings 812. 60; mt ewes. l' , . . ' . , N. » .mw; '1. 14.1mm“ 500 lower; good native lambs $16.87“ green wiiieo'is EGGS. Egg production, as measured by re- ceipts at the four leading markets, is declining rapidly and the market is gradually stiffening in response to the reduced supplies. Prices continue to maintain a margin of-fully 6 cents a dozen over the corresponding period a year ago. This may narrow during July, however, as in 1927, prices of eggs began to strengthen late in June and in July averaged 1.5 cents a dozen higher than in the preceding month. This year, values during the next month are more apt to remain steady or ease off a bit. The high prices have not reduced the consump- tive demand for eggs as more eggs were distributed into consumptive channels at the four markets during June than a year ago. Chicago—Eggs: fresh firsts, 28@ 281/2c; extras, 36@37c; ordinary firsts, 26%«F27c; dirties, 261/20; checks, 25c. Live poultry: Hens, 24c; broilers, 290; springers, 33c; roost- ers, 161/2c; ducks, 20c; geese, 14c; turkeys, 20c. Detroit—Eggs: Fresh receipts, best quality, 28@300; dirts and checks, 25@27c. Live poultry. broilers, 35(1) 420; heavy hens, 27c, light hens, 180, roosters, 16c; ducks, 20@28c. BUTTER. Although the peak of the heavy milk flow is believed to be past in most sections, recent rains and cool weather have improved pastures greatly, and dealers expect dairy pro- duction to remain fairly constant for another month. Receipts of butter at the leading distributing markets in June were about 10 per cent less than in June, 1927. Statistically, the mar- ket position is ,still strong. The shortage in storage stocks which on June 1 amounted to nearly 10 mil- ‘lion p‘ounds, has been increased fur- ther during June and with production continuing to lag behind-last season, it is not likely that the shortage under a year ago can be made up. Prices are holding remarkably steady in spite of the efforts of those who believe values are too high. Prices on 92 score creamery were: Chicago, 431/20; New York, 441/60; De- troit 41@421,éc per lb. for 88-90 score. POTATOES. Prices for both old and new pota- toes have declined to discouragingly low levels. Remaining stocks of northern round whites, U. S. No. 1, bring only 50 etc 60 cents per 100 pounds, sacked, at Chicago. Southern Bliss Triumph,s U. S. No. 1, are quoted at $1.20 to $1.30 per 100 pounds, sacked, in the same market. Supplies are liberal with shipments averaging 1,000 cars daily, while de‘ mand is dull. Rains in the past two weeks have helped the potato crop and a heavier yield than last year is expected unless the rains continue so long as to flood out some of the acreage. Digging in the Kaw Valley will be under way soon, and the car- lot movement from this section is ex~ pected to start after the Fourth of July holiday. Latest reports from that istrict indicate a record produc- tion of 6,000 to 7,000 carloads. WOOL Dullness rules in wool trade circles, partly because of a weak demand for goods and partly because liberal de- liveries of new dip wools on con- tracts have taken care of the nearby needs of mills. Prices are slightly easier, especially at Country points. Dealers in the bright wool states have reduced limits 2 or 3 cents, grease basis, and 12-months’ Texas wools have sold at 42 cents, equal to about $1.10 to $1.12, scoured basis, compared with $1.15 to $1.18 a. short time ago. Dealers have sold a large fraction of the new clip already, so that they are not obliged to push sales, especially since it is believed that mills will need all the wool in sight within the next six or eight months. DETROIT CITY MARKET Prices: Asparagus, fancy, 750@$2; beets, 40@750; cabbage $1.25@1.50 bu; carrots, $1. 00@1. 20 doz. bchs; cauliflower $1. 00@4. 00 per bu; eggs, wholesale, white, 35c doz; brown, 35c doz; retail, 40c doz; lettuce, head, fancy, 75c@$2. 00 bu; le‘af 500 bu; green 01110118. 40 '60s doz. bchsr ' .50 'M‘ 111 hens. ' l culls and common $19.00@ ‘ 3 . ,-..staiy.on. J. M..—-—There is no satisfac- , JULY ’7. 1928 ‘ STEER PRICES AVERAGE HIGH- EST SINCE 1920 SNAPPY upturn in ,fed steer prices in the last few days. car- ried the average cost of killing steers at Chicago to the highest level in nearly eight years. Weighty steers sold as high as $15.15 at Chicago, and yearling heifers up to $15, while fancy yearling steers sold at $15.50 at Kansas City. These tops are not as high as were seen last fall.and early winter when average prices were nearly as high as they are now. Strength was most noticeable on fed steers, bulk of which sold at $14 to $14.85 at Chicago. The proportion of grain-feds is decreasmg, but those arriving show evidence of longer feeding than before. Grassy kinds participated to some extent in the ac- tivity. Improved pastures as a result "of rains probably retarded the mar- keting of grass cattle and half-fat yearlings. Prices of she stock and bulls recovered part of their recent losses. Grain-fed cattle are likely to become increasingly scarce through the next two or three months and a further rise in prices is probable. Grass cattle are due to become more abundant through the same period and some decline in prices is to be expected although it may be less pro nounced than usual at that season. NO CHEAP CATTLE AVAILABLE AINS helped the demand for stock and feeding cattle and restrict ed the supply at the same time. Prices strengthened after a little dip late in June. Shipments to the coun- try are keeping pace with last year. No cheap thin cattle will be available this year, especially if corn makes favorable progress, although a mod- erate setback is to be expected in the next few weeks as arrivals o grassers increase. ' PIG CROP REDUCED 7 PER CENT DECREASE of about 7 per cent in the spring pig crop of 1928 from that of 1927 for the United States as a whole and also for the corn belt states is shown by the June pig survey of the United States De- partment of Agriculture. This de- crease is equivalent to about 4,000,000 head, over 3,000,000 of the reduction being in the corn belt. The reports of the number of sows bred or to be bred for farrowmg in the fall of 1928 point to a decrease from last year in the fall pig. crop, assuming a similar relationship be- tween breeding intentions and actual i'arrowings that has prevailed in other years. While the reports from tarm- ers show increases of sows bred or to be bred of 12 per cent for the United States and 9 per cent for the corn belt over the number of sows actually farrowed last fall, in other years the number of sows farrowed in the tall 'as reported in December has always been much below breeding intentions reported in June. Assuming the average spread 'of past years between June breeding in- tentions and December farrowmgs, the Department states that the de- crease in fall farrowings this year would be 15 per cent for the United States and 9 per cent for the corn belt. Assuming the smallest spread, the decreases would be 7 per cent for the United States and 3 per cent for the corn belt. _ . The pig crop referred to in this re- port will constitute the market sup- ply in the year starting next Octo- ber. With fewer to be marketed, higher prices than were paid in the past year are probable: Prices Will be helped also by curtailment of pro- duction abroad and stronger foreign demand. LAMB PRICES SLIP AGAIN FTER a week’s rally due to sharp curtailment of receipts, lamb prices slipped again in the last day or two. Arrivals are certain to be rather heavy through the next three months, so that no permanent recovery in prices is to be expected through this period. The average price at Chicago in the last half of 1927 was about $13.75. Since current. prices average around $16.25 and Since the lamb crop to be marketed. probably is larger than last year, it.1s logical to expect some further decline in prices. £43m||IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIllllllIllllllllllllIllllllllllllllllllllllllllg E . . g E s E Veterinary. g g = filllINIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIlllllllllllllllllIllllllllllllllIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIE LEAKS MILK: Please advise what to do for a. cow that has a leaking teat. I. used colodion, but it does not _ “wry; method of overcoming this dif- ficulty. Have been suggesting the use of flexible collodion, as being the least harmful to the teat. If the end of teat is thoroughly dried before ap- plying, collodion usdally answers the purpose. Rubber bands applied near end of teat is practiced by some, but this takes great care, since too much tension is apt to cause injury to the teat. A little tincture iodine, will of- ten constrict the opening so as to les- sen the leaking. In heavy milkers, it iis hften advisable to milk three times an y. PARALYSIS: Sow is unable to stand on hind feet. I feed her boiled potatoes with 'chop, oats and barley ground. She has dry bedding. ‘What should I do? A. M.—This form of paralysis is usually the result of im- proper feeding during the period of pregnancy —- not sufficient minerals. When minerals are not fed, it be- comes necessary for the sow to furn- ish these by drawing them from her own system. This, together “with suckling a large litter, so weakens the sow as to cause her to break down, as you have described. Give two tablespoonfuls cod liver oil twice daily. Also two tablespoonfuls Of a mixture of two parts each of steamed bone meal and finely ground limestone and one part common salt. While she is paralyzed, this can be added to the feed. At other times the sows and pigs should have access to this at all times. If she is constipated, give one tablespoonful epsom once daily until the bowels become loose. Sweet clover chaff should make good feed. CHRONIC COUGH: Cow seems to be trying to blow something out of her throat. Last fall she was bad, but seems to be bothered now by spells. W. T. A.—Cows with tuberculosis show symptoms according to the loca- tion of the disease. Others may show no symptoms, yet react to the tuber- culin test and on postmortem, show extensive lesions, which on account of their location and organs affected, no previous symptoms—as coughing, etc—had been noticed during life. If your cow has not been tuberculin tested, it would be advisable to have this done. PERVERTED APPETITE: We have four cows that chew sticks. We feed clover hay, beans, pods and some grain. G. W. C.—This condition is caused by a lack of minerals in their feed. Add two pounds steamed bone meal to each 100 pounds grain mix- ture. Also mix this with salt—equal parts and give a tablespoonful once daily as you would salt. It would also be advisable to make the grain mix- ture one-quarter to one-third bran. LUMP JAW: Is there any way to cure lump jaw in cattle? A. L. W.— If not too far advanced, lump jaw is curable. Add two ounces potassium iodide ‘00 pint water and give two. tablespoonfuls three times daily. After; using ten days, discontinue for three days, then repeat. Continue the treat- ment until cured. Also clip hair from swelling and paint with tincture io- dine twice daily. Keep the cow apart from balance of the herd. Milk supplies the body with neces- sary materials in exceptionally health- ful and economical forms. THE MICHIGAN EARMER ROSS'METAI. $11.0 Lifetime Satisfaction MADEJams“arriissmtzler vanize . 0 in a SW 111 . Can be increased in height. Movable. Safe against fire and wind. No freeze troubles. ‘4‘” Send for remarkable book- j'illf let—“What Users Say.” 551%; Easy terms—buy now, 1: IE? pay later. 1 m. Check below items in 1‘ I." which you are interested Ross and we will send illus- .- lugs - I tratod folders. I‘ 1 Agents wanted in territory I: {g_ “"23. we are not repra 1 sent ‘5 I19." ~ The Ross Cutter & Silo Co., E E ' 659Wardcr St., Springfield, 0. li IB‘. Established 1850 :16 Makers of Silos [j Cutters D Cribs C] Brooder HousesD Hog HousesD M11130 Whatever Your Question Be it the pronuncla- “ tion of vitamin or mar- quisettc or soviet, the spell- ing of a puzzling word—the meaning of overhead, novocaine. etc., this “Supreme Authority" WEBSTER’S NEW INTERNATIONAL DICTIONARY contains an accurate. final answer. 452.000 En- 21—21’ ' ENGLISH SHEPHERDS~If you want a pup from real heel working stOck, priced low, write Albert Hermann, Norwood. Minn. REGISTERED SABLE AND WHITE COLLIES. Heelers. Silvorcrest Kennels. Gladwin, Mich. MAKE MONEY FROM MUSKRAT FUR. Raise Muskrats in dry land pens or butt-hes. Get facts. 602 Conrad's Ranch. Denver. Colorado. FOLLIE PUPS, driving parents. Mich. pure—bred. G. from natural born heel J. Dunnewind. C'omstOck Park. RAT TERRIIGRS. Large illustrated circular. Satis- faction miarantced, one year. Crusaders Kennels. Stafford. Knns. I’EDIGREED WHITE COLLIES. Circular free. Ogemaw White Collie Kennel. Preacott. Mich. RABBITS. F‘lomisli Giants. light gray. Write your wants. A. Yascman. Klnde. Michigan. MATTRESSES MATTRESSES made any size. low factory prices. Catalog free. Pearls Bedding Company. Pearls. 111. PLANTS AND BULBS HARDY NORTHERN GROIVN CABBAGE and. Cauli- flower Plants. Chemically treated Danish Seed. Safe arriml guaranteed. Prompt shipment. Golden Acre, Jersey Wakefield. Copenhagen, Glory. Early Flat. Dutch. Bullhead, Red, Savoy. Postpaid, 200, 050: 500. $1.25: 1.00“, $2.25. Express Collect, 5,000. $1.50. Cauliflower, postpaid, 50. 40c: 200. $1.00: 500. $2.25. Manuel Bect and Rod Beet same price as Cabbage. Port B. Mellinger, North Lima. Ohio. 50 MILLION VEGETABLE Copenhagen. Wakefields, $1.50 Thousand: 10.000, varieties. $2 thousand: PLANTS. Cabbage: Bullhead, Flat Dutch. etc. $10. Tomato Plants. Six 10,000, $15. Sweet. Potato and Pepper plants. $3 thousand: 10.000. $25. Prompt shipments, well packed. good delivery guar- anteed. Shipping capacity half million daily. J. P. Council Company. Franklin. Va. PLANTS, 5 ACRES, June. July delivery. Cabbage. (.‘opcnhmznn. Flatdutch, Ballhend. LIVE PTQULTRY DETROIT BEEF COMPANY Oldest and most reliable commission house in Detroit. Write for new shippers’ guide, shipping tags and quotations. Detroit Beef Company, 1903 Adelaide St. Detroit, Mich. BEE HIVES Sections,Comb Foundation, Smokers, Etc. I‘IH‘I'S'LIIII'UZ {or the bees. General ngcnts for Root/s bee supplies. Send for our I928 catalog. Y SUPPLIES A grade quart baskets. 200 baskets postpaid to points within 150 miles of Lansing 7 for $2.20; 000 baskets post- paid within same limit for $6.35. Semi for price list for them in lots of one or more thousand by freight or express. Special low rates in lots of 10.000 to 50.000. M. H. HUNT 8: SON, Box 525, Lansing, Mich. Just Try a Michigan Farmer Liner for Quick Results. This classified advertising department advertising miscellaneous articles for sale Rate 9 cent: a word, each insertion. on consecutive insertions 7 cents a. word. display type or illustrationS'adiiiitt/ed. Live stock advertising has a Icpara charge I0 wards. CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING Is established for Small advertisements bring best results under classified headings. or exchange. nutment at classified rates. or In display columns at commercial rates. orders for less than four insertions: Count as a word each abbreviation, Remittances must accompany order. to department and is not accepted as classified. the convenience of Michigan fume". Try it for want ads and for Poultry advertising will be run in this do- for four or more initial or number. No Minimum One Four One Four time time: Words tlme times 0.90 82.80 20 ........ $2.34 $7.28 .99 3.08 21 ........ 2.43 1.66 1.08 3.86 38 ........ 2.53 1.84 1.17 3.04 29 ........ 2.01 8.12 I 1.26 3.92 30 ........ 2.10 8.40 1.35 4.10 31 ........ 2.19 8.68 . 1.44 4.48 32 ........ 2.88 8.96 . 1.53 4.16 33 ........ 2.91 9.24 . 1.62 5.04 34 ........ 3.06 9.52 . 1.11 5.32 35 ........ 3.15 9.80 . 1.80 5.60 36 ........ 3.24 10.08 . 1.89 5.88 31 ........ 3.33 10.36 . 1.98 5.10 38.. ...... 3.42 10.64 . 2.01 6.44 39 ........ 3.51 10.92 . 2.16 6.11 40 ........ 3.60 11.20 2.25 1.00 41 ........ 3.69 11.48 0 . J11 advcrmin: mp} Spec‘al Notice diimnlinuanu ordarr ar (hang: of up} in. undad for flu Clairifitd Departmmf mutt rmrh fhi: afiu tm day: in advana of publication daft. MISCELLANEOUS WIIY BLAMI') T'IIIJ BULL when your cow does not breed? Use Cow Catch 1 hour before service. Re- sults or your money bark; 85 cents for one cow, $2.90 for five cows. postpaid. Woodstock Farm. Rem ton. Route 2, Box 40C. Washington. MAIL YOUR KODAK FILMS TO US. We deielon roll. make six good high gloss prints and return for 25c, coin or stamps. Cowic Studio, 12% 11. High St.. Springfield. Ohio. FOIL SALE-~11uflalo Pitts, twin cylinsr 14 horse} power 20 in. drive engine. Aim 3 hound. «Finn shone. . H. C. Bucket. Nu! 16m. , . . . FOR SALl'Zm-Us'cd Dolr‘o Light Plants. with or with- out buttcrics. In good condition. Guaraiiteo with cacli plant. If. Tindall, 710 Miiicr Street. Ann Arbor. Michigan. REAL ESTATE FOR S.\LI-I~»100 acre farm, stovk. tools, and crops, extra good in cwry way. For description and price, write L. B. Gallup. Howell, Mich, R , WANTED FARMS WANTED—To hear from O. liawlcy, Baldwin, Wis. owner of land for sale. CORN HARVESTER will mien ltllfli MAN'S (‘orn Harvester. poor man’s only $25.00 with bundle tying attachment. catalog showing pictures of harvester. puny, Salina, Kans. price-— Free Process Com- PET AND LIVE. STOCK FREE DOG BOOK. Polk Miller's famous dog book on diseases of dogs. Instructions on feeding. care. and breeding with symptom chart. 48 pages. Illus- trated. Write for free copy. Polk Miller Product: Com. 1022 W. Broad St.. Richmond. Va. Il‘Ull RABBITS. so. write us for Do you want to raise rabbits? If full particulars and circulars. We can start. you in this a . clean, honest. limitless that ri Iron pro-tin and groin. . ' .0 use. Lamina. ion, Room 50 ' ,3 .- '45. DRESSEDdCALVES . ‘ . ' . ‘ ‘ . _ ., Prepaid. 200. 05c: meb- 2700 PM» . {"100filmiW-mml‘; NE“? 500. $1.25; 1000 $2.00. nxpms, 5000, $7.50. CEIIIF and India. l’apcr Editions. “rite loi spalmtn n q _, . _ . _ ‘ .. ‘ ‘ . .1, , ower (.nowball) Ditllnld, 100, 00c. 500. $2.25. pages. prices. etc, HILL Iovket Maps 1 you 1000. $3.75. Moss packed. Critically assorted. name this paper. _ Guarantecd. W. J. Myers, R. 2. hia.s§illon. Ohio. G. 8: C. Merriam Co., Springfield, Mass, FOR SALE‘Fivo acrcs ginseng to close estate. Arthur Adamy, Administrator. Reed City. Michigan. SHIP YOUR SEEDS PLANT I.Y.\IAN'S GIIHIRI AI.I«‘AI.I<‘A N0‘V for a. big cash crop early limit spring. leader and IllLIIll‘l‘ in foo-11m: \nluc tics. All sued S":\I‘llll‘il. A. B. Lyman, Introducci‘ sim‘. Minn. )ciiuiiio Grimm is than othcr vario< “1"”‘SSIIIIIIIIL': lcss per acre. of Grimm Alfalfa. Excei~ SCIENCE ANT) PRACTICE American Banner wheat. Robust beans best for Owosso, Mich. demonstrate Improved Wol vcri no on ts. Improved Michigan. A. B. Cook. TOBACCO SUMMER SPECIAL: Guaranteed chewing or smok~ mg. five pounds. $1.00: tcri. $1.75: 50 cigars. $1.15. Pipo 'free, pay when iwcived. Farmers' Tobacco Association, West l’aducah, Ky. GUARANTEED HOMESI'IIN TOBACCO—«Chewing. 5 10. pounds. 31.25; $2. Smoking, 10, $1.50. Pipe Fl'ifl'tl lI'ziy postman. United Farmers, Bardweli. \f‘n III‘ (5'. IIOIII‘ISI’IW TOBACCO: Smoking 5 lbs. $0.75. Farmers Union. A5. Chewing 5 lbs. $1.00. PM when received. Pipe free. l’zuiucali, Ky. TORAH‘O: AGIIJI): ”IL! $1.75: cigars 50 Famwrs, I’I'VUI‘SDIU‘LZ. Smoking 10 pounds $1.35: chew- $l.05: twist 24 $2.40. Kentucky Kentucky. POULTRY WHITE LIAIGIIOIINS. lions and males now half price. illiousands ot ciglitwcck-old pullcts. Also baby ('Illr‘Iis and wins. ’I‘mpiimrcd. pedigreed foundation Sttk‘n', e‘gg brcil :38 S‘l‘lllli. Whine-rs at 20 egg cou— (tcstso (Stalin! 1and special price bulletin free. I ship ‘. .. ‘. nnc guarantcc satisfaction Georre B. Ferris, 901 Union, Grand Rapids, Mich. 5 MA SIXIOTII purc— brcd Iiatchcd. Writu for Duckcry, WIII'I‘I‘.‘ m a ti rigs. 100% our Dcpt. I’I‘IKIN DUOKIJNGS _ (‘arct‘ullv scIor-tcd. (lcllvcrv pustlmid. Prices frcc IIIxII'IIHIlt)“ bulletin. IO. Springticld, Ohio. from Expertly reduced. Mid-wcst \VIII'l'I‘Alx’ICII‘S REDS, IIO’I‘II COMES. :I‘i‘iipncslchl. .‘Ill'Illqul (Ym-tit‘icd. Cocks, hens cock- ‘rc s. pu (BIS. Writc for catalog. Ii . I ‘ Box 9. Lawrence. Mich. itxrlakes harm. R. O. P. I I I’UIJJ'I'I‘S Ff)” HALIC~1500 \Yt. wreck.»- old, $1.00 each I”. 0. II. ready to ship The .llcigs Chit my, Ohio Leghorn l’ullcts. 12 l’iiiiicrnv. ()lilo. NOW 1: lintchcry Co. Ponie- I’UI.I.IJTS . lloi'lm. Rods. WII. UOI'. Ed. ' IN/LTIlOl'IIS, lxi'oodsiiizi, 8 Wk. Zcz'lonil, 800. Mich. 10 BABY CHICKS RAIN" (‘IIII‘KS AND l’Ul.l.lCTS. III'IUIIIIICT‘FI‘LKU‘ICk< sons famous uunlity chinks 7c each and up, Barred Roi-ks, llhmlc Island ltcds. S. I'. VVhi'te Leghoms Sluppcd (1.. O. I). Lin- dcllyciy miaranti'cd. Splen; Sltliht'lul'I113I111 810-112 wccks old pullets in above rum 5 i‘iiiiiiiicr— «‘i'cdi'ii-kso ’ ' ‘ 2s. Holland. Michigan. H ”mm “mm Box (il'I’l‘ ()UII REASONABLE 2 and 3 wcck old chicks~pullct brawls: Barrcd & “'liitu Iii'ils. ‘VIIIIU \\'\':iil(loru'>; & for our beautiful poultry Fill‘Ill, It. Box 21;, PRICES on Baby Chicks. 5' in the following Rocks. White Imghorns, lhjitt' Ofpiiigtons. Write gut c. .ziIit‘NlCW Poult 8. Holland. Michigan. W l.()()l(l (‘hiclm until Scprcmbu‘ licils‘ \VI" . . . .. it , " ism-run Ruck.» mm.- Miiloi'c;i~; 12c. Butl’ Olrpllnmltsdlg’ Silver or White \Vyiiilriottcs lllléc. Wliitc. Brown or (liiilll' Lilightorns,Rlloavv Mlxcd 10c, ()rilcr Breeding (-(crcs roiii . O. I’. MALI) MATING.‘ i: ‘* ' Hatchery, Grand Rapids, Michigan. S. IIWILIUB BABY CHICKS of all carefully culled for (‘. students. County Johns. standard laying. Baby chick pr'u liiitchery, Mich. varieties. seieral years. by M. S. '03. 100 to 140. Clinton Maxwell and liens, l’rop's., St. HELP WANTED DRIVER SALESMA N nent employment: estcd. Mich. —23 to 35 years age. Perma- good future. Write us if inter- Bollc Isle Creamery. 3600 Forest 10.. Detroit, WANTED—MILK ROUTE SALESMAN. Must be bo- tween 25 and 35 years of In and married. 3200' and: bond requuvd. Steady work and good futm Gin particulars in application. Freeman Dairy Flint. Mich. , . AGENTS ‘ " {. “A a . . ll Part or full 9. Also 1 mucupied territory; Dunne Huts Ascot. Fayette. Ohio. WANTED -« ’ >- n“ 1 L YOURSELF : Better to be safe than sorry when halitosis is involved. instantly remedied. NO matter how charming you may be or how fond of you your friends are, you cannot expect them to put up with halitosis (unpleasant breath) forever. They may be nice to you—but it is an effort. Don’ t fool yourself that you never have halitosis—as do so many self-assured people who constantly offend this way. .Read the facts in the panel below and you will see that your chance of escape is slight. Nor should you count on being able to detect this ailment in yourself. Halitosis doesn’t announce itself. Halitosis makes 11: is inexcusable . . . . can be yaw unPOIOUIar Every morning. Every night. And between times when necessary, especially before. meeting others. 4 Keep a bottle handy in home and ofiice for this purpose. Listerine ends halitosis instantly. Being antiseptic, it strikes at its commonest cause ——fermentation 1n the oral cavity. Then, being a powerful deodorant, it destroys the odors themselves. If you have any doubt of Listerine’ s powerful deodorant properties, make this You are seldom aware you truths, nice people end the mouth with Listerine. 68 hairdressers state that about every any chance of offendlng third woman, many of them from b s stem 1 the wealthy classes, is halitoxic. y Y at cally rinSing Who should know better than they? on your hand. Then apply have it. i , READ TH E FACTS V Listerine clear. Immediate- R e c o g n i z i n g t h e se V3 had halitoszs ly every trace of onion odor is gone. Even the strong odor of fish yields to it. , Lambert Pharmacal Company. St. Louis, Mo., U. S. A. LISTERINE file safe antimony HAVE YOU TRIED THE NEW LISTERINE SHAVING CREAM? Cools your skin while you shave and keeps it (3001 after? ward. An outstanding shaving cream in every respect. test: Rub a slice of onion ’ .3-..‘ -4 4...”— _———., —-_ N_ r“