va5CLXXI No. ‘11 a? 22,, Wh ‘ / / 2,67%? 9? [IL DETROIT, M- are Walt Whir ICH ‘) tman, the Poet 24¢ , 1 . 1' \ ,/ 1 « ,/, 2%“ / 9H /% Viy/v‘ . Ill SATURDAY 3 Learned H SEPTEMBER 15, 1928 is Three R’s ¢Jzz Z” ,: // // ~ %/ , 42%,, 3%, {L 7 a M Whole No. 4830 )1. J 4 3.1.1.. Ln,.1!..w LARGE SLlT-WING The money you put into good fence pays dividends 1n increased ”farm earnings by better rotation of crops and pastures. See our “ ' dealer 1n your tOWn for the kind of fence you need. He has the kind of fence that can serve you best and is able to help you get the biggest value at the lowest cost, quality considered. Banner Steel Posts Ideal U-shaped Posts Banner and Ideal Posts are easy to handle, easy to haul, easy to drive and save the work of digging post holes. Steel posts ground the fence wire -— reduce lightning danger to stock and allow you to burn weeds along your fence rows. Note the special features such as the extra large slit-wing anchor plate and the continuous‘ notches with the New Drop Loop Clatnps which provide easy attaching of line wires. American Steel 8 Wire Company , SALES OFFICES: " Chica 0 New York Boston Atlanta . Birmingham - Cleveland Worcester. Philadelphia ittsbqrgh Buffalo Detroit Cincinnati Baltimore . Willie 8.35.113 ' ‘, St -, ' Kansas City Minneapolis-St. Paul Oklahoma City Memphis Dallas Denver . SauLa'ke City " 'San Francisco 'Los Angeles 'Portlaud ‘S'e'attle 'United State: Steel Product: COW » '" "tum v‘ . .vwww... . .general college course; - transportation. DEVOTED TO [MICHIGAN I VOLUME CLXXI A Practical Journal for the Rural Family MICHIGAN SECTION THE CAPPER FARM pusss QUALITY RELIABILITY SERVICE NUMBER XI hall We Send Him Away to College? That, Question Troubled Us for Two Months By A‘ Father UR son of'seventeemhas com-. pleted 'his high school work with good credits. Now, since he has not decidedthe line of work he will follow, he wishes to take a and will spe- cialize later when he better under- stands what he would .like to do. Many ~ parents consider our Situation most favorably for deciding this matter, since we live .within Six miles of a splendid college. This college provides just such a course as the boy plans to start this ' fall. The question for us to decide was: "Should we send John to this school or to some other institution?” My wife and I had a number of conferences and we talked many times with John on the matter. We merely acted in an advisory capacity on what seemed to us a big problem, since we left the final decision up to John, himself. But he had always counseled with us on issues that troubled him and was anxious in this case to have our best judgment, which he followed in making his choice. We considered carefully the advan- tages offered by the local college. It was so near at hand that John could spend much of his time at home. His room and most of his board could be provided just as it had always been. A small car would be‘ his means of This arrangement would mean a reduction in cost, a matter of importance to us. 'We felt that the probable saving would aver- age better than twenty-five per cent of the cost of going elsewhere for this training. Besides the lower ‘cost, he also would be more or less under our ob- servation. John is dependable, and we have confidence in his integrity and judgment; yet we do know that ‘many good boys go wrong, and so .this arrangement would, to some ex- tent, relieve us of no little worry while he pursued his college work. Furthermore, he could bring his col- . lege friends to our home, thus making it pleasant for him and his guests and enabling us to size up the type of friendships he developed in his col- lege relationships. This was an ad- vantage with which my wife, in par- » undoubtedly would ticular, was very much impressed. We thought further of the assis- tance we might be to him in his studies, and of the opportunities we would have in frequently advising him on problems which would develop. He has always had the habit of submit- ting questions that puzzled. him to' both his mother and myself. We, of course, appreciated and encouraged this and we rather wished for condi- tions that would permit a continua- tion of the habit. As I say, we discussed these advan- tages and many others. We even cal- culated that we would occasionally have opportunity to Visit his teachers and the deans of the college for their viewpoint and reaction on his work. But despite the advantages of this nearby institution, with which none of us can find fault as an educational institution, we have selected a college some two hundred miles from our home. This college has a good repu- tation, gives courses similar to those of our local institution, and its staff is perhaps on about the same level. One of the things in favor of the distant school is that John would have his time to attend to his school work. During his high school course, he made many friends. If he re- mained here at home, these friends would demand a certain amount of his time. In entirely new surroundings he would develop an environment bet- ter suited to his new work. There he can live a real college life. Here at home it would be impossible as his old life would persistently trespass upon the new. But these and other matters were of minor importance in making our recommendations. The chief reason for advising as we did is that in going to a distant school, he would be thrown on his own resources. He will have a certain allowance in funds and with that he must work out his plans and execute them. He will plan his own living, make his own con- tracts, and pay his own bills. Here is an opportunity for a splendid course in self-reliance. To us it seems like a most important training. Is there a better place for a young man or a young woman to build real char- acter to gain confidence in his own powers, to develop unselfish ideals, than in our colleges where large num- bers of young men and women of similar ages and talents are brought together from widely scattered homes and required to lives? It may be that we have decided wrong; but the more I go over the ground, the firmer convinced I am that this decision is sound. However, I would appreciate the opinions of others, some, perhaps, who years ago have made this same decision and have had opportunity to observe the actual results. Stabilizing Bean {Prices What Michigan Growers Can Do i HE Michigan bean crop this year cannot exceed last, is the conclu- sion of one of the largest hand- lers in the state. The writer, in company of several neighbors and C. R- Detwiler of Idaho, traveled over 500 miles through the main bean growing counties and came to the same conclusions. One other survey was made by a beanman who examined-142 fields and concurred in the conclusions noted above. There is a. discrepancy in figures but not in facts as to the crop last year. The carloa-d shipments indicate a. crop of four and one—half million bushels. It requires about 700 cars for seed. This, together with dockage and local consumption, makes up, the 5,094,000 bushels of oflicial estimates for 1927. . Crop estimates and figures are com- parative but the buyer takes the —_ p ther 'some very DOOI‘ 01188. By J. N. McBride totals without the necessary deduc- tions and hopes to carry the seller off his feet with staggering statistics. Solomon said in the' proverbs that “It is naught, saith the buyer, and when he has gone his way he boast- eth.” It might be noted that Solo- ‘mon’s observations were made about his own people who are credited with being shrewd dealers. The great crop damage is in the largest yielding bean counties and the percentage there bears heavily on the total crop of the state. The damaged area based on normal production pro- duces two-thirds of the total crop. Draw a line east and west on the ShiawasseeSaginaw County line and the damage from wet weather north of this line is almost unbelievable. Many fields were completely drowned out while others, which could not be cultivated, are a mass of weeds. The beans will be late and difficult to cure. Following in the wake of wea- damage is blight and some anthracnose. It is a tragedy to see the crops in what is normally the best agricultural territory in the state. One elevator operator said where he got thirty cars last year he would not get five this season. South of the line mentioned are some excellent fields of beans—also The crop may be called normal in this portion of the bean area. New York’s pea bean crop is negli- gible and dealers in that state around Batavia and Albion are planning to supply their trade from Michigan. The great Northerns of Idaho will not vary much from last year. The acreage was larger but the crop did .not, have as favorable start and the “per wife will be 16“. ' (if. m in x the U. S. will be somewhat less than . last year. In 1927 the price 'varied alm0st av l1und1ed per cent. A few beans were bought at $4.80 but $5.00 was the general minimum and from that t0“ It was almost $10.00 per hundred. nothing uncommon for a car of beans in storage to increase in value around $1,000 and an acre in the granary, $50.00. This year there is no carryover. The accretions of beans in July was made up of part bag lots, the residue , over seed requirements. The important question is the start» . , ing price for this year’s crop. Thirty days ago the market was $6.50. That is, any elevator operator who wanted to sell for September or October de- livery could get that figure and pay $6. 00 to the grower. Since that time futures have ad- , if any Michigan .- vanced, with few sales. The more general opinion is. now that $7. 00 to the grower is 'a. strong probability. This hinges somewhat on Idaho prices. The freight rate to Chicago from Twin Falls is $1.05 per hundred- weight. A six dollar price in Idaho would mean $7.00 here. The Idaho beans are held in pools to probably seventy per cent of the total crop. The need fordmmediate money may take off one hundred cars of Idahos before the market stabilizes itself: with Michigan. Prices of future deliveries have ad- vanced in Idaho within the last few days. If anyone wants to make some easy money right now, Idaho beans are a good investment. Already m eral thousand bags have been bough by Michigan dealers. , ‘ The tariff on been: 1: admit . (Continued to mg ml) .,. . Viv/4f? n‘vy lie-yv fashion their own' .v."“.a—"~' -...v‘ 4.4.3,;— so ,.. ..._,.., .. , .; . 71,.» «5" «up, 1 I... . " 4.191;? "”2” 212%». -P"!?:£i ' - ‘. . 7 :6 i 1 ; .3 Published Weekly Established 1343 Copyright ms The Lawrence PubhslnngCo. Editors and Proprietors 1632 Lafayette Boulevard . Detroit. Michlsnl Telephone Randolph 1530 NH“) YORK OFFICE, 42“ llcxinm‘fin Ave. CHICAGO OFFH‘E. 203 N. “1:37.:le CLEVELAND OFFICE. 1011-1013 lion‘iwr‘ll Ave. l’liliAl)l‘l l’HlA Ol‘F‘lf'l-i 261—913 South Third St. ARTHUR (‘AT‘PFR ........................ President MARCO MORROW’ .................... Vice- l’I-csIchIt ]‘ Alli. l A“ ill ‘N(‘E ................... Vi I: e- Presldent F. 1'! NANf‘l‘ ............................... Lei-re cry I. R. “'ATlJleURY .................... \ BURT VVERMU’I‘H ...................... Associate FRANK A. “WEKEN ................... g _Ed1tors ILA A. LEONARD ...................... Dr. C. H. Lerrigo ...................... John R. Rood ........................... Advisory Dr. Samuel Burrows ..................... staff. Gilbert Gusler ........................... Frank H. Meckel ........................ I. R. WATERBURY ............... Businesl MM RMS 0F SUBSCRIPTION: —0ne Year. 62 issues “Tract“ postnaid. Canadian Imbscrlption 500 a you extra for postage. AN ING ADDRESS—Ii is absolutely necessary thaCtHyouGglve the name of your Old Post Office. as well as your New Post Office. in asking for a change I, of address. RATE S 0F ADVERTISING 90 cents per line. agate type measurement. t!- $12.60pe'r inch {14 agate lincs per inch) per inscrtion. No nd- ch'tisement inserted for loss than $4. 50 ouch insertion. No objmtionablc- advertisements insortcd at am price. Entered as Socond (‘lnss Matter at the Post Office at Detroit. Michigan. Under the Act of March 3 187 Member A—Ihm Bureau of Circulation. Free Service to Subscribers GENERAL. —Aid in the adjustment of unsat- isl‘artory businesa transactions. VETERINARY: --Prompt advice from expert veterinarian. LEGAL. “Opinions on all points. prominent lawyer. HEALTH. -_ Practical personal advice from an experienced doctor. FARM. -~Answers to all kinds of farm ques- tions by competent specialists. HOME: —Aid in the solution of all kinds of home problems. froma VOLUME CLXXI NUMBER ELEVEN DETROIT, SEPT. 15, 1928 T the r e c e n t hearings before Farmers the f e d e r a 1 tariff Versus commission, Ameri- Importers can e g g producers attempted to show, from the findings of the government investigators, that they were entitled to an increase in the tarifi on eggs and egg products. This was asked for the purpose of protecting the do- mestic producers against foreign com- petition, particularly from China. Now the importers, through their well-paid counsel, are trying to rebut the position of the producers by filing abrief in which they maintain firmly that the findings of the com- mission’s investigators on production costs in China and this country en- titles them to a reduction in the duty on eggs. Similar situations have developed in other cases where the tariff com- mission’s figures on the differences in production costs in this and compet- ing countries, have been used. If the findings of the government men can be so widely construed, it would ap- pear that this method of handling tariff problems is a. poor one for giv- ing the farmers adequate protection against foreign competition. ‘ITH primaries Michigan ’8 a n d elections Bi taking so mucli news 3 space, our minds turn 188118 naturally to political matters. Were we to voteon .what is our .most important political issue in Michigan, people on 'the farms of the state, we believe, , Would generally cast their ballot on ., the tax question. Present tax laws work high injustice to the owners of real estate, and this means farmers. We need to campaign for a change or a greater diversification in our tax system. When Michigan’s wealth was large- ly in land, the general property tax was fair. But now with land but a pm portion at our total worth. 2,an "M ICE 21’4" taxation on real estate cannpt be so distributed that the burden of govern- ment support will rest evenly on our people. In this matter, pioneer Work has been ‘done in other states- Pennsyl- vania, North Carolina, and California levy no property tax. New York state levies such a tax only for schools and for state\debts. Ohio levies a state property tax to pay its soldiers’ bonus. "' scope in has withdrawn from state taxation all real estate and personal property, (3.1?etling these to be the basis for local taxation. The increane in the amount of in- tangible forms of property has caused much of our tax difficulties. These forms of‘property are easy to keep from the tax assessor. Consequently some taxpayers are favored and others are penalized. Those penalized are the Conscientious, law-abiding citizens. Students of the tax question believe that a new basis should be provided for spreading the tax. burden. The majority of these hold to the opinion that personal income forms the fair- est basis for tax distribution. The income tax is not easily shifted to some other party. Other ways of working out a just system of taxation possibly can be found. At any rate, our next legislature should make a dilligent study of Michigan’s most im- portant political issue and start some constructive plan for relieving those 'who are unjustly burdened with tax demands. HE M i c h i g a: n The State Fair h a 5 just closed. In many Sta-t3 respects it is a good Fair show — much better than former displays. In- some departments a falling off in exhibits is observed. As a whole, however, much real progress is being made. The physical equipment of. the Michigan State Fair compares favor- ably with some of the best state fairs of the country. Nor has any state a greater variety of resources, and, therefore, a better chance and, by the same token, more need for putting on a fair that faithfully represents a. cross section of our varied industries. It is our sincere hope, therefore, that the Michigan State Fair will keep on growing in the variety of state interests it represents with studied displays that will bring to both old and young a clearer and broader knowledge of What has been accom< plished by her people in the way of progress. N a recent trip The Old into eastern Can- andthe ada, the writer stopped at a typical New old-time farm home- stead in a good farm- ing section. The house, with its high ceilings and spacious rooms, was built about seventy— five years ago The furnishings of solid walnut and horse hair upholstery bespoke of heritage. The big brick oven in the kitchen was reminiscent of early household activi- ties. The whole home took one back to ancestry. The farm, thoughtwas well hus- banded. Modern methods and natur. ally good soil had made the farmer successful. He had bought outthe other heirs and was living a con- tented life. Here Was an odd mixture of the old" and the new. While sleeping in solid walnut beds under quilts of fantastic designs hand made by grandmother, one would awaken to the bank of the automobile going along the concrete road. The housewife was dissatisfied; she wanted to discard the priceless old furniture for the modern, comm, bullt-for-a—day kind. How unbecoming the new type furniture would look in that stately old house. A mu to this farm home lend III to think of those who have z‘oM be fore us, of how our present civiliza- ences has been built upon foundations laid by ancestors, often through the greatest hardships. In Our rapid pro- gress, it behooves us to stop occa- sionally to think of these foundatidns. , NUMBER of WeCan- years ago in the t be town of Constantine no there was a lad Sure whom the neighbors looked upon with something of disfavor. They called him a “daredevil” and, almost unani- mously, predicted that he .would “amount to nothing. Not long ago, this same boy, grown to manhood, with his good wife and daughter, rolled into the old town in his private car to attend its recent centennial celebration. Lynn McKee had climbed from the very bottom of the ladder in railroad- ing to general superintendent of the Michigan Central system. Another distinguished citizen of Michigan, Henry Ford, started with the same sort of resistance from the neighbors. These men and many others have succeedéd beyond the understanding of the average person in spite of the lack of sympathy and help from the communities in which they lived. But many promising boys and girls, un- doubtedly, have had their lives nar- rowed to the measure of the average person because of community gossip. A helpful, sympathetic community spirit that interests itself in the dare- devil boy as well as in the average young person, is a most valuable in- fluence in the development of strong men and women. In this respect it becomes a close second to the home. HE above is a Accomo- common sign . along the highways dattons. For throughout the coun‘ Tourists try. It is an indica- _, tion of the develop- ment of a new industry by rural peo- ple-a new source pf income. It is fine that such‘a thing has developed. .It gives the farm wife profitable use fer her spare rooms, furnishes her pin money of which. she has been deprived in many cases since -pouvltry has graduated to a real farm activity, and it'gives a'pleasant contact with good people who now spend their vacation touring. The latter is especially valuable, for there is an education as well as a pleasure in contact with wholesome people in other walks of life. There is a reciprOcal value in fur- nishing accomodations for tourists. The present popularity of auto touring is affording thousands an opportdnity .to see more of their country. In providing accomodations for tourists one is helping to encourage the mingling of people, thus develop-_ ing a beter understanding and a feel. ing of friendship between the folks of the various walks of life. FRIEND W h 0 ' ° s p e n t . s e v e n arr m . CH y 8' years in France dur- e‘wy ing and after the Burdens war, relates that one afternoon just before a storm he overtook an old peasant lady carrying .on her head‘ a sack'of green stuff gathered in the country for her Iabbits. This friend stopped his car and in- vited the lady to ride. When she hesitated, he urged,‘ saying that it Would soon rain and she would get wet. ,a‘g’aln, and further arguing proved in. vain. American-like. the, young man. sought her radian for- not accepting». _- the invitation. He finally learned that she had calculated there was not out- flcient mom between the soothe! the mastication-mum" 01;“me ,s a: as who are not unlike th’ 9 Wé go stowage after day with a bur- den of fear and worry on our nii‘ndEI. . and do. not seem to have the power " tion with all its comforts and convent» She declined, once and then to ‘set it aside"and mAke oursvclVes comfortable. happy, and livable. : . H E agricultural Situation situation contin- ,. , ues hopeful, but _ It ‘ spotty, according to Hopeful th e Department of Agriculture _ econom? ists. Farmers are marketing. their crops in spite of low prices. Index figures of the, Department of Com‘ merce show that crops were marketed during July in much larger. voulme than in July, 1927. Beef cattle producers are in strong position, says the Bureau of Agricul- tural Economics. Hogs are. cm the upswing of a price cycle. This belief is backed by a. considerable reduction in the number of hogs in both the United States and Europe. The dairy industry is in relatively good shape, with market milk prices at about the highest level since 1920, with feed prices easing off, and with cows at very high values. Even the sheep in- dustry is still doing well in spite of all its expansion. Marketing of cattle this fall is ex- pected to be lighter than last fall. The present active demand for beef and consequently for slaughter cattle is expected to exceed that of a. year ago. Demand for stocker and feeder cattle is expected to exceed that of a year ago. No material change in the present general cattle price level is anticipated. l Vacar/z um INDA between crops and also be- tween mortgage paymunts, I took what you call a. vacashun. I kinda wanted to get away from farmin', so I started toward the North Pole and got about four hundred miles where I found you could get away from farmin’ without lookin’ ice beige and polar bears in the face. was ltmda cold the next mornin’ we decided we were far enough north fer .3 V. D.’s. We got up to where "farmin’ ends and ’wildness begins and it's jvery pleasunt fer . a. vacashun but I don’t think I'd appreciate roam- .” A . , ,3‘ ‘ In around on I r“ ,<‘_ 5' horse back .four V / or five miles \ every mornin’ . - / huntin’ fer cows. \ Goin' out all day ' ' huntin’ deer is O. K. but huntin' cows every day ain ’t what you call sport. Gettin’ next to nature sure makes ‘ you ferget all about whether the cats got wet, the hogs got out, and etc. You get kinda primitive fightin’ jun- gle, fishin’, and gettin’ in close con- tact with misquitoes, s,piders and snakes. Don’t you wonder you ferget all about mortgages, etc. The wildness of nature is grand but it is what you call, terrifyin' . It ’ would be awful to get lost in it. It seems like we poor creatures of na- ture become helpless when we .get lost in her bosum ’cause we have been awayme her so long. It does us good to take a vacashun and visit old Mother Nature just like ibdoes to visit the old folkses at home. Such a visit shows how much ‘ man. has improved upon her, orahelped At Eastman has made it easier, formanbutitlshardtbsaywhefller f ,he's done the same for the. rest of Vacashuns in good cmo‘theyjhelp," her. ‘ Bein’ as it ‘ Awwjmwfi “ L ‘ . . ”new. «w My . w.“ , _. .. - «m. "1:74;! WWW a“ ‘F—VFHI IWHHVIBHF‘W (PM: run-'1 every-u q‘VTVFI- . "Writ-avatar! —fl..:f,c:f:r-: ‘ c ‘. w,“ wry w», . .fi-"n‘. - amm- . .,m‘ ... ”.14 w . .mm , . a. the same method. 'in most of these cases the silage has .part of it denting, POOR RESULTS FROM NOT TRAMPLNG SILAGE ‘ DURING the past three years there has been much said about filling silos without tramping. I understand that our experiment station silos are filled without tramping and that sev- eral communities have been following We are told that been just as good as where ‘tramped "in the usual way. “Last year I decided to try out this ’plan in my own 10 by 34-foot silo with 18 feet of stone and 16 feet of matched sta’ves. I filled about the third week of September and corn was in about the right stage, a large but stalks were green and had not been injured by frost. I used a blower filler but no distributor pipes, and kept the silage dropping in the center of the silo. When the silo was a little over half full, the wind from the blower began to drive the leaves towards the sides of the silo, and this condition got worse as the silo filled. “I began feeding near the close of November and found mold through all the silage, the center being no better than the rest. I expected it would get better as I worked down, but the whole length of the stave part was about the same, more or less mold clean across. This had never hap- pened before. After working down into the stone part some three feet, the silage got good and continued so. ,Until I find the reason for this mold. ing, I believe I shall continue to .tramp my silage.” It seems to me that this failure may have been due to any one of three reasons or a combination of them. First, the silage may have been too dry. In filling without tramping, it ‘is considered necessary to have the silage .wetter than when tramping, and water should have been run into the blower so that when squeezed 'hard in the hand, water would drip ‘at the top. from the silage. The stave part of the silo may have leaked air which penetrated into the middle of the silage before it had time to pack, while with heavy tramping it could have caused only a little mold around the outside. Or the silage may not have been properly wet down and tramped for six or seven feet at the top and so was not sealed properly I «wonder if the trouble with the leaves driving towards the sides of the silo could not be helped to some extent by putting on a dis- tributor pipe made of quarter inch screening to allow most of the wind to escape out at the sides so the sil- age would drop of its own weight.— I. W. Dickerson. ' - MARKETING TIN AND LEAD‘FOIL 7 up Can you advise me if there is any sale of tin-foil or lead-foil, how they can be told apart, about what each is worth, and where they can be sold? Yes, tinsfoil especially finds a very . ready market at prices from 25 cents - per pound up, depending on the quan- ~tity and quality, . sale markets, and so on. nearness to whole- Very little tin-foil is now used as compared with . several years ago, lead-foil and trans- ' place. . its ' e, parent cellulose coatings taking its Lead-foil Can also be sold, but > ‘value is very small, usually around three'or four cents per pound. The common way. of telling whether it is tin or. lead-foil is to roll one cor- ner into a. little pencil and. marking with it on 3 sheet of white paper. It , diun you the dealer can probably give names of special dealers in these pro- ducts—I. .W. HOW TO CLEAN A CONTAMIN- ATED WELL Have a 6—inch well with tile casing in which the water has been spoiled by mice falling in and wish to clean it out and puiify it so I can use the water.—J. Such cases as this are common, especially when rural schools are opening up and the wells must be cleaned up and the water made safe and palatable. It would be possible by properly treating the water with chloride of lime to make the water safe for drinking without danger of disease, but no one wants to pick pieces of dead mice and rats out of his teeth. So about the only prac- ticable thing is to dose the water heavily to kill any possible disease germs, then clean out and scrub the walls. First treat the water in the well with chloride of lime to kill any dis- ease germs which might be present. As you do not give the depth of the well, I would suggest that you secure about three pounds of fresh chloride of lime and mix it up in a tub full-of water, and pour this into the well, stirring it up carefully. Let this stand a day or so, then pump out the well as completely as you can, re- move the pump ~and wash down the casing with a brush wet with a‘strong chloride of lime solution, and also wash off the pump pipe. Then before putting back the pump, you ought to clean out the bottom thoroughly by using a sand bucket, which is a heavy bucket, the right size to slip down the well easily and provided with a loose bottom to let the water and mud in. It closes when you lift it up. Then make a worm-tight cover, which you can do with concrete, put in the pump and make it tight, and you ought not to have any further trouble. The water will probably taste so strong of chloride of lime that you cannot drink it for a few days, but this will soon wear off.———I. W. Dickerson. KEEP LAUNDRY WASTE OUT OF SEPTIC TANK I am putting in a septic tank and now have a 4—inch sewer pipe carry- ing daily about five barrels of clear water from milk house and once a week the wate1 from the laundry. Would it be alright to connect up the bathroom and toilet and kitchen sink to this sewer pipe and put the septic tank at its end, or.should I put in a new line for the septic tank?”—C. K. I believe the best practice is to keep your laundry water, milk house wash water, basement flushing water, and down spout water all out of the septic tank, allowing nothing to go into it except the bathroom and kitch. en sewage, the latter first going through a grease trap to remove as much grease as possible. The milk house wash water would not be so bad, as it comes as regular intervals; but as you say,-it is practically clear water and needs no treatment. The laundry water is often quite strong with alkali and comes all at once, both of which will interfere with the proper bacterial action in the first chamber of the tank. The Republican national committee announced that their budget in the present campaign will run between three and four million dollars. Rusene Hoard of Vassar, Mich, 0was instantly wh1le standing p tfloor and touching a 110 0volt - “t “r f m. There’s always a need for a good blow- torch _heating up the intake on the tractor, to make REMARKABLE what you’ll find out when you start asking questions of people who ought to know. We were interested in learning how farm- , ers were using their blow-torches. And. the best way to find out seemed to be to go and ask them. That’s what we did. By the time we’d called on a dozen we realized that Clayton 81. Lambert blow-torches are .be- ing used for practically everything from it start easily, to burning tent caterpillars! There’s Joe Warner, for instance, not so far out of Shippensburg. He fills up his furnace with coal, turns his Clayton & Lam- bert blow-torch on, and has his fire going in a hurry! Take Bill Hansen, near Neenah, for an- other example. He has to run his truck over some pretty rough country, and natu- rally that shakes up the radiator and starts it leaking. He puts his Clayton & Lambert to work and you’d be surprised what a neat soldering job he can do to that radiator. We turned up so many uses for Clayton & Lambert blow-torches we decided a list of them would be mighty interesting. HOW many of these uses 'do you make of your blow-torch? You’ve got one, haven’t you? Do you happen to know whether it’s a Clayton & Lambert? Here’s why we ask. We’ve put so many improvements into Clayton & Lambert blow-torches to make them work better and last longer that they’re thebiggest-sellingblow- torches” in the world. Those improvements are patented and you won’t find them on others. One, for ,in- stancewthat keeps the tank from leaking if ; you bend or strain the ' handle. Another that protects the burner ori- . . 1.7’, . - '4 3/63"".{i‘ fice, so that even with BLOW-TORCHES Thawing frozen pipes Providing heat for camp stove Heating glue pot Cleaning engine Repairing automobile radiators Splicing steel cable with solder Melting metals Treating old beehives (inside) Burning brush while clearing land Repairing gasoline stove cans Loosening rusty bolts and nuts Soldering electric wiring Loosening old spouting Killing tent caterpillars Starting back-fires during forest fires Starting engines in cold weather Heating for bending piping Loosening soldered articles Bending metal Printing signs on cottages Use for light at night when soldering Cleaning goosenecks in sinks Starting hard coal in furnace Singeing dressed poultry Heating wax for grafting trees ‘Melting old inner tube to make gum to put on slipping belts Wood finishing Lead and wax filleting Shaping steel plates (small) Taking of? press- -fit bearing easily. this beat all around bearings Removing kingbolts Heating metal for boring wood or a softer met Heating flux solder in radio work Loosening rusted—in wood or machine screws to facilitate removal For babbitting and for shrinking collate or other parts on small shutting Charting wood the low-priced Clayton. ' & Lambert 158 you won’t accidentally spread the gas orifice and. ruin the torch, and on the more expensive ones you can’t spread. that orifice no j matter what you do. A pump ’with a double spring valve to hold your compression tight. And a lead washer in the filler plug so the gas won’t leak even when the torch is old. Those are typical of the quality and brains ' put into Clayton & Lambert blow— torches. You ought to have, one of , them. ' The hardware store or auto acces- sory shop in the nearest town prob- ably has them. You can tell them easily, for they’ve got red handles. ‘ If you don’t find them in your neigh- borhood, drop a line to us and we’ll see to it you’re supplied quickly with any type .or size, we. For \ “Hunting/'1 “Widow/[W MODEL 40 ELECTRIC (without tubes) ’77 MODEL'40 A. C. set. For 110-120 volt, 50-60 cycle alternating current. Requires six A. C. tubes and one rectifying tube, 877. Also Model 42, with automatic line voltage regulator. ‘86. and Model 44. an extra-powerful "distance”m. 3106. without tubes. Of Course you9 re THE going to hear Hoover and Smith HANKS to radio, they expect to talk directly to every voter in the United States. Where is the family that can afford to be without a good radio set in this most interesting of Presiden- tial years? When Smith and Hoover go on the air, you can count on Atwater Kent Radio. Its reliability, its power, its range, its simplicity of operation,as well as its clear tone, have made it the leader everywhere. It comes from the largest radio factory, where workmanship is never slightcd. It is not an experiment. You don’t have to take it on faith. It is the fruit of twenty-six years’ manufac- turing experience— six: years. of, radio. ‘ Nearly 1,700,000 owners know that the name Atwater Kent on radio means the same thing as "sterling” on silver. Whether or not your home is pro- vided with electricity, there is an up- , "Radio’l truest voice” V Atwetu' Kent Radio Speakers: Models E. 13-2. 15-3, some qual- ity. difl'cront in size. each 820. On the air—every Sunday night— Amm- Kent Radio Hour—linen in! Solid mahogany cabinets. Panels satin-finished in gold. Model 48, 849; Model 49, extra-powerful, 868. \ Prices do not include tubes or balm to-date Atwater Kent model to carry on the Atwater Kent tradition of giving the finest reception at the lowest price. The Atwater Kent electric sets re quire no batteries. A cord from the compact satin-finished cabinet plugs into any convenient lamp socket and the current costs only about as much as the lighting of one 40-watt lamp. The Atwater Kent battery sets have won their reputation for fine perform- ance in 1,400,000 homes—and now both models are again improved for 1929. From the orage orchards of Southern California to the potato fields of Maine, Atwater Kent Radio is far and away the , preferred. choicevof rural families. The nearest Atwater Kent dealer will gladly show you why, and will advise you in your selection of the model best suited to your needs. Campaign year! You’ll need good radio as you never did before! BATTERY SETS $494163 \ Prion rightly higher We." of the Rcabin ' ATWATER KEN-T MFG co. .1. 4...... x... 1»... 4769 111...»... 1....W 9.. NEW WAY (without tuba) N 61173 and Views From INGLESIDE FARM—By Stanley. Pool/1 ELL, I certainly got quite a V» load off my mind today. For some time I’ve been troubled over the fact that I was considerably behind with my correspondence. Again and again I've planned to catch up on this letter writing, but always something would come up to inter- fere before I could get very far. So this afternoon I gathered all the un- answered inquiries into a suit box and headed straight for a very. effi- cient public stenographer in Ionia. Her nimble fingers made strange hieroglyphics .111. her notebdok and later she transcribed them neatly on her speedy typewriter. Before little Ronald came to dwell among us, wife was my very helpful secretary, but how times .have changed! Now it is almost impossible to corral her in the corner at the desk. I do considerable desk work myself, but time and energy are not unlimited. I often long for hours of leisure to read and meditate. Every day’s mail brings many pages of reading matter which it would take considerable time to assimilate. There is the news of the day, the farm periodicals, the publications of the farm organizations of which I am a member, the live stock journals, the bulletins from the M. S. C., the advertisements of im- proved farm equipment, etc, .etc. Then, too, there is our library full of valuable facts and fascinating fic- tion. Must I wait until I am old and feeble ’before feasting on all these stored-up good things? In my last article I was bemoaning the absence of our Ingleside tractor from our oat stubble field. It.arrived home Friday afternoon. It came, it saw, it conquered, to use the old phrase handed down from the R0- mans. In less than a week, despite various interruptions, the stubbles were buried under fresh plow furrows and the further fitting of the field was in progress. - .There’s no little thrill in. watching the furrows flop over, while we work steadily further away from the back- furrow and closer to the place where the" dead-furrow is to be. However, there are other sensations besides those of elation that come to the trac- tor operator as the iron horse ambles along in intermediate gear. We read that President Coolidge has an elec— trically—driven hobby horse that he rides to shake up his organs and pre- vent them from becoming sluggish. No need of that luXury for the trac- tor plowman! His “in’ards” have vi- bration enough and to spare! Our Duties as Citizens I am writing this paragraph on the evening—late eveningmof primary committee of my party, I have spent considerable time today attempting to get out the vote in our bailiwick. How interesting and how different our various neighbors. Most of them have taken the matter of their fran- chise seriously and have evidenced a . desire not only to vote, but to vote intelligently and helpfully. Others have, displayed discouraging lack of fami-V liarity With the various candidates and the principles of our government. One citizen said that he wasn’t go- ing to vote, and attempted to justify his position, by the statement that "all ’the' candidates promise all sorts of things for us, before they are elected, but when they get in once, they fcrc get all about us." ’ tatslistic is that point of view - In this whole matter . and tend-8M _ the "loads ' .wrecked track. election day. Being on the township _ *tremes have been the attitudes revealed by How hopeless and too much, emphasis [upon the word “they" and too little realization that “we” are thevgovernment in the last analysis. We each enjoy absolute equality of franchise. The future of our state and nation depends on the extent to which we accept the' result ant responSibilities and intelligently and conscientiously endeavor to es tablish and maintain governmentgthat shall be clean, efficient“ and in? ac- cordance with the highest ideals of our land. This afternoon I have attended a. county convention of delegates from subordinate Granges of Idnia County, assembled primarily for the purpose of electing delegates to. the State Grange that meets at Cadillac in October. The Grange is a gmnd old farmers’ organization and if it ever loses its value it will be only because farmers shall have failed to give it that support necessary totkecp it fully abreast of the times and ag- gressively fighting the farmers’ bat< t‘les. Pastures Are Luxuriant Never do I remember a September when we had a greater wealth of good pasture. Our cows, steers, and sheep are all in live stock paradises. Our cows not only will not come up to the barn alone at milking time, but will not eat grain when they do get here The wealth cf green feed is largely traceable to the fact that this season we have had frequent rains, well spaced from the standpoint of the grass. Last Sunday we had some plentiful rain storms and I couldn’t find any- thing to complain about. We didn't have any crop out that was worrying us and there were so many things that it was benefiting, such as ass. ture, seedings, corn potatoes yes and plowing, too. Usually when it rains it hampers some phase of our activity, though, of course, being of benefit along other lines. 1 . Although we didn’t have any alfalfa hay out in the wet we did have two loads setting on Wagons- on barn floors, not unloaded because a couple “day men" that had been helping us pay back threshing debts had at- tempted to» draw about two tons of alfalfa and unload it with three slings. The result was that the track was pulled out of the peak of the barn. It was sadly bent and'various attach- ments were broken. I have the wreckage down and the track straight- ened‘and an order 'sent in for the necessary repairs. ' We could have unloaded several easier than to repair this It’s ‘a pretty safe rule in drawing hay, and doing some other things, to “be medium.” Going to ex- is thrilling, but frequently: there are serious consequences in the end. A meeting of highway commissions ers and others‘interested in the build- ing of township roads was held re- cently in Oceans County. L. J. Roth- gery, engineering department of Mich- igan State College, told those present the advantages of Carrying out.‘ a. definite plan of building ,1 permanent township roads. The audience re- quested Mr. Reth'gery to return to another meeting. at which all mem- bers of township boards would be - present. Long may the Grange flourish! .14“. ' l ,. f 1' , l l 3-de . ‘ THE EIBR RUBBER mm, ma. . . > -. , i 2‘ WEN RUBBER co. . STANDARD WARRANTY FOR PNEUMATICTCASINGS AND TUBES “Every pneumatic tire of our manufacture bearing Our name and serial number is warranted by us against de- fects in material and workmanship during the life of. the tire to the extent that if any tire fails because of such defect, we will either repair the tire or make a reasonable allowance on the purchase of a new tire.” HIS broad warranty against tire defects, unllmited as to mileage or time, is the most constructwe guarantee of service ever offered the public. HE tire industry has taken great steps forward In the past. decade. Tire quality has been improved immeasurably; tire prices have been reduced to the lowest levels in history. And now the industry has taken another great forward step. The manufacturers of 95% of the tires made‘in the United States guarantee tires bearing their names and serial numbers against defects for the life of the tire. What an improvement this 18 over the old days of the now out- worn “definite mileage guarantee.” The era of the mileage guarantee came to an end when users realized that good tires are made of rubber and cotton—not printed promlses. They discovered that “there are no miles in a bottle of ink.” They discovered that you cannot put mileage into tires by written guarantees—it must be bu11t In. No mileage guarantee will hold the tread to the carcass :— nothmg but craftsmanship does that. Director General, THE RUBBER INSTITUTE, Inc. —an association of manufacturers organized‘ ‘to promote in the industry a mutual confidence and a high standard of business ethics; to eliminate trade abuses; to promote sound economic business customs and practices, to foster wholesome competition. .and thus generally to promote the service of the industry to the public welfare. They discovered that no mileage guarantee will toughen the rubber or strengthen the cotton cord :—only the know-how of experienced tire builders does that. They discovered that no mileage guarantee will extend the life of a tire to its utmost capaCIty:-—only good dr1VIng and care for your tires does that. On the other hand, car owners found that the definite mileage guarantee had these failings—4 . 1 It benefited the driver who misused his tires and misrepresented his mileage, at the cost of the honest and careful driver who did not abuse his tires, and who was truthful 1n stating his mileage, or hon- est in admitting he did not know his mileage. 2 It put a premium upon heedless driving by removing the penalty for traveling with tires under—inflated or wheels out of line. Its cost was a buried expense that bore on the user of the tires With- out adding any commensurate value. i The first year follOwing the elimination of the definite mileage guarantee, over thirteen million dollars Was saved by doing away With adjustments against neglect and abuse of the careless driver, and was put baCk into the product forJhe benefit of all drivers alt/2e. The industrysimply converted non-productive cost into good sound rubber and cotton. Every user benefited equ‘allygtire prices came down; tire quality went up. Today the American tire user is enjoying the lowest-cost tire miles in the hisfory of the world. The high, quality of present day tires has made possible the prevailing standard tire warranty, extending over the life of the tire—the broadest and most constructive guarantee of service that can be written—a declaration that enables the manufacturers of over 95% of the production in the country to stand squarely behind the quality and service- ability of their prodgcts, as they wish to stand. AJAX RUBBER COMPANY,.INC. THE BADGER RUBBER WORKS THE BRUNSWICK TIRE CORP. THE COLUMBUS TIRE 8: RUBBER 00. THE COOPER CORPORATION . CORDUROY TIRE COMPANY OF MICHIGAN THE DENMAN CORD TIRE CO. THE DIAMOND RUBBER Co., INC. ' DUNLoP TIRE & RUBBER CO. EMPIRE TIRE & RUBBER CORP. or NJ. THE FALLS RUBBER COMPANY .ING. THE FEDERAL RUBBER Co. FIDELITY TIRE, a: RUBRER .Co. EIREBTON’E m a: RUBBER tag, G. a: J. TIRE‘CO. THE M. & M. MFG.CO fa. THE GENERAL‘TIRE a: RUBBER CO. THE GIANT TIRE a: RUBBER CO. THE B. F. COODRICH COMPANY THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER Co. HAMILTON RUBBER MFG. COMPANY HARTFORD RUBBER WORKS CO. HOOD RUBBER COMPANY INBIA TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY ‘ KELLY-SPRINGFIELD TIRE COMPANY LAMBERT TIRE & RUBBER CO. LEE TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY LEVIATHAN TIRE & RUBBER CO. THE MANSFIELD TIRE a; RUBBER 00. MARATHON RUBBER 00:. ISO. - ‘ MICHELIN TIRECOMPANY THE MILLER RUBBER COMPANY THE MOHAWK RUBBER COMPANY MONARCH, THE HARTVILLE RUBBER a). MURRAY RUBBER COMPANY THE NORTHERN RUBBER COMPANY THE NORWALR TIRE & RUBBER Co. . OVERMAN CUSHION TIRE CO.. INQ RACINE RUBBER COMPANY ‘ ‘ REVERE RUBBER CO. I ' SAMSON TIRE‘SI RUBBER CORP. THE SEIBERLING' RUBBER COMPAN! 00- STANDARD FOUR TIRE COMPANY UNITED sTATEs RUBBER COMP ‘ a \ / - (writes Frank Olson, Bruno, Minn. That's the way with the Non-Clog Papec; you get rapid, dependable. trouble-free per- , ormance. Easiest running Cutter. 1 whether with gasoline engine. tractor or . ‘ electric motor. You operate with less help --the Third Roll takes the place of one man; you get greatercontinuous capacity! 27 years' constant improvement on the same basic principle -— that's your guar- antee of satisfaction. corn. oats, "Positive feeding device certainly does the work." Get a Papec Grinder this winter and cut Your feeding costs. Write for the 1928 Pa ec Cutter Catalog. also for Fol er No. 28 describi the new Pa cGrinder. , A A pos will do. nd today. Keep ourtractorbusyeartingwinterprofiu '—wit this AMAZING new Papec. Nothing equals it for hammering grain and r age into easily digested ground feed. CuSa tomers tell us performance is way beyond expectations." "Capacity is double that of burr mill driven by the same power.” It’s a. wonder, gives perfect satisfaction an ear beans, wheat—anything grind- able~—any fineness— gm .. quick screen changes.” _, _ ‘ § our. Re agiEnsilageCutters Hammer—Type ‘ How TO SOLVE WIFE’S PROBLEM m Silos at Les: Cost 2 Feed Grinders .. ha h 1 "Did 1 1 u 29 1 T seems to me t t t e so ution to year rggrdlggszlfifietnafriidtr‘guddsdlggrtdtg cut Feeding 0'“ the problem given on the first page of August 18th Michigan ' Farmer could be solved in no better way than the one given by the late W. N. Fer- ris. 'I heard‘ him say in a lecture, “That if a man was stingy in regard to money matters, let the wife take Susie and go out to work. Leave Johnny at home for him to take care of. Also not to leave very «much cooked in the house. Then when her husband came after her to tell quiet- ly but firmly that she was earning money now and when he was willing to give her a stated sum each week she would come home.” Mr. Ferris didn’t think it would be long until he would commence to ap- preciate his wife’s services. In this / . 411mg: _. Hoosier Glazed "in Silos and Building. - e world’s standard /o!mperfectlon. Beautiful. durable‘ and economical. Furnished in smooth or mat finish. If your dealer is not handling Hoosier silos and building tile. write us for literature and estimates t. fiogoglER BLDG. TILE 8:. SILO 00.- I Dept. Iii-99. Albany. Indiana. I of this Company. and a. of one and one-half per cert lative 6% of record at the close of close. ELL your poultry, baby chicks, hatching eggs and NTERNATIONAL‘ PAPER . I New York. August 29. 1928. The Board of Directors have declared a read” quarterly dividend of one and three-quarters per cart (1%%) on the Cumulative 7% (155%) on the Cumu- Preferred Stock of this current quarter. payable October 15. 1928. to holders business. September gchecks to be mailed. Transfer books will not OWEN SHEPHERD. Vice-President and Treasurer. m , €31; 231%?th .11. g 0 p: anal. In Skims warmorcold mil . Seizes. Easiest real estate through _ a Micg- afloat? gggggaggagangt Fm, ' - cremeepara re. :1 y. -. 1gan. Farmer ClaSSIfied A Analog; s Panuagowa co. ‘ vertisement. pgtgi‘ufmwh'fi’Mm‘A‘MmM m. case the wife could probably leave the girls with her parents or the neighbors. But be sure to leave the boys for him to look after. It will only be giving him a foretaste of what it will be when she is dead. And she could easily get ten dollars a week and not work a bit harder than she is- doing now: She could get that much easily. cooking, waiting table, or serving.~Mrs. F. L. COMPANY. Preferred Stack quarterly dividend Company. for the 20. COMMENTS ON EVOLUTION 1 \ NOTICED an article in the August 18 issue of the Michigan Farmer on “Regarding Evolution" by a Mrs. E. A. N. I wish this might be print- ed in answer to Mrs. E. A. N.’s theories regarding evolution. It has always seemed rather strange to'me WORMY, necro infested pig pens and pork profits are never profitable partners. (Nick Reinert, Willa, N. D., proved this statement true. In small pens his pigs weighed only 150 pounds after nine months’ feeding and hard work. In pas—- tures they weighed 250 pounds at six months with little work and one-third less feed. 41 % pounds average gain per hog per month.) (Oscar and Lee Patrich, Quincy, Ind., raised hogs in clover pasture and made $517 .50 extra last year by getting to market earlier.) (B. F. Hastings, Plainfield, 1a., lost 79 pigs from necro. The 11 saved cost $242.54 more to feed than what he got for them. He now has hog-tight fence and clean lots.) (Pastures of clover and alfalfa fattened 120 pigs up to 220 pounds each in seven months for I. R. Parkhurst, Willa, N. D.) (J. R. Huether, Wessington, S. D., sold 100 alfalfa fed hogs for $2,500.00.) Only with hog-tight fence are such extra profits as these possible. RED BRAND FENCE “Galvannealed” —— Copper Bearing is good old reliable Square Deal “Galvannealed” in place of galvanized. Full gauge and honest weight; springy lme Wires; picket-like stays; can’t-slip—knots———the easy-to-erect, trim, strong fence. But better now than ever before through our ' “Galvannealing” process (discovered and patented by Key- stone) that welds a heavy rustqesisting zinc coatlng to the copper bearing steel wire. No "one else makes fence like this. Ask your dealer to show you RED BRAND. What has been your experience with good fences? We will i pay $5.00 or more for each letter we use. Write for details, ( catalog and three interesting booklets that tell how others have made more money with hog-tight fences. -" KEYSTONE STEEL 8: WIRE. CO. 7 4935 Industrial Street . Reiner t’s PigSWelghed 250 at six —yet almost "J took care of themselves ways look for the Red Brand} 0 9 “ inactive.“ 7~ \\ ders -Co—mer . ; Facts and Opinions by Mchigon Farm Folk. , ' been advised to revise grape shipments so as to place the Michigan of other states. Shelby, packed cherries this season. They paid seven cents a pound, large a crop. 00w Testing Michigan last year, in Allegan County. reCentl-y two Rap that men and Women of this intellect tual age will tie all their intelligence in a sack, as it were, and believe in such a vulgar thing. as DarW'in’s theory or evolution Or the “Descent .‘of Man.” son just looks around ‘at some people and sees the foolish ideas and teach ings that they believe, one can hardly wonder where all the monkeys or orang—outangs come from. It may be alright for some people to consider themselves as descendentsof a mon- key but I’m notquite 'in‘that class. I believe in God’s great plan of crea- tion and of His making of man after His own image. Mrs. E. .A. N. speaks in comparison "of the evolution of the automobile in regard to the life and growth or ‘man. Oh, how much- difference! So much that comparison is most an impossi- bility. Let the life-giving element (the engine) of an automobile stop and anyone can step on the starter and away she goes with just as much pep as ever. But let the life of a. man stop and nothing but the power of God could give him life again. I note that Mrs. E. A. N. refers to the Scriptures. She mentions the fact that it says that the earth was void and Without form. and that a. day is as a thousand years with the Lord. I wonder if she really believes this, and yet cannot go a little further in the Scriptures and believe that God made man, which knocks- flat any belief that teaches anything about the evo- lution of the human body and soul. It seems to me in this day that the race is devolving instead of evolving. This can be easily noticed in five minutes’ time on any street corner and also by the headlines of our news papers. I wish to say to Mrs. E. A. N. that evolution was not God’s great plan but rather that it is nothing but man’s foolishness. It is only'a theory and not a fact. Man never evolves but he is constantly devolving by sin- ning against God—A. W. A WIFE’S SOLUTION NE can’t help wondering what this neglected wife of the “real thrifty farmer” did or neglected to do when she first married and started housekeeping. She should have as. sorted herself before the thrill of honeymoon days was over. The only solution now is to “lie dOWn on the job”'for a while. Take the baby and go a-visiting. When she returns, put the situation fairly before her husband. If he still refuses, go and“ get the necessities on credit. If he still is contrary, leave him. He will find it much easier to‘support his family in a decent manner at home, than to pay alimony; and-in the end will have much more respect for a woman, who has some lime in her spine, than for one who, to him, is little more than a. doormat.~A For- tunate Wife. .The Interstate Commerce Commis- s10n has notified the State Attorney’s Office that Michigan railroads had their rates on rates on” parity with those The Oceans. Canning Company, of a. thousand tons of a record price for so 01' the ten highest Jgrsey herds in Associa on work in. five of them are . prices: milk-advanced . centss t. in Grand i-The retail Without a doubt, if a per- ~ 1' .‘ ‘ ids, '. making th ‘ ‘ fie thIKteen . ..a.n.~—. ' ’“V‘ 1:... WM" (am . m ‘ 'lm‘>‘~ . ,._ . . the banquet set a new high record. 3 Kiriloff, the director of the program . man had given a bill of sale on same ~s News from the Air ‘ W0 hours of entertainment by the outstanding stars of comedy, drama, concert, and opera, given at the fifth annual Radio Banquet in the _Hotel Astor, Tuesday evening, Sep- tember 18, will be broadcast through a huge hook-upof stations associated with the NBC. The banquet will be a high spot in the Radio World’s Fair . held in Madison Square Garden, New York City, September 17 to 22. Only one speech will be made dur- ing the whole two-hour program and none of the entertainment events will ~(last more than ten minutes. Last year the number of stations - linked together for the broadcast at .No definite list of stations for this year is available. yet but it is expect- ed that this year’s hook-up. will be even larger, perhaps even greater :than the mammoth network arranged, for broadcasting the acceptance speeches Of-‘the~ presidential candi- dates. One' of the latest things to be broadcast over the radio‘is a fair. All the fanfare of the Indianapolis State 'Fair, the roar of the motors as the daring drivers Whi'zzed by, the old time fiddlers’ contest, a farm bureau quartet contest, and the state horse shoe championship could be enjoyed from the easy chair by those who tuned in on VVLS last week. All that was missing was the perfume of the "hot dog stands and the pop corn wagons." Radio in the home has increased children’s enthusiasm to‘ take music ’lessons, according to a survey made by a New York newspaper. This paper reported that five out of six 'persons questioned replied that radio was encouraging their children’s in- terest in learning music. No matter how excellent he may be, no singer or musician who is nota native of Russia may appear in “Rus- sian Gaieties”, broadcast each Monday ’ evening through the NBC system. is a fugitive from the Russian Revo- lution. ‘ Service Department \ BILL OF SALE VS. MORTGAGE I have a chattel mortgage on 14 ewe sheep of my neighbors, taken as security on a note I paid. This same sheep to a merchant as security on a loan. He had given this bill of sale in December, 1927, and gave me this mortgage in April, 1928. I did not know there was anything against these sheep when I took the mortgage. The merchant failed to put his bill of sale on record. I have my mortgage on record. Which comes first, the bill Your Idle Acres Yield . No Profit ON YOUR farm are acres where stumps and boulders are standing in the place of profit- able crops. According to recent reports made by the Minnesota Department of Agriculture, a cleared acre. yields “about 45 bushels Of oats, or 30 bushels of barley, or 159 bushels of potatoes, or 9 tons of silage, or 2%; tons of hay.” Land values and yield per acre as well as kinds of products differ in various sections, but stumps and boulders are found on nearly every farm in the country. Every stump and boulder you allow to stay on your farm cuts down its yield per acre and your profits. The cleared acre is the profit-maker. Land clearing can be done easily, quickly and cheaply with AGRITOL—the explosive made for land clearing by the du Pont Company. A'GR 1T 0 . I I for Land I AGRITOL is ,made in cartridge or “‘stic ’f form—about 172 “sticks” 1%” x 8” to the 50- pound case. It can be loaded in damp soil—:the best condition for stump blasting—does not spill when wrapper is slit to ensure proper loading of charges—does not burn—and has the approval of satisfied users. . With an explosive like AGRITOL to blast stumps and boulders, your cleared abreage and production can be increased, and your farm made more profitable and valuable. You can buy AGRITOL of your dealer. Place your order now and clear your acres this Fall. Land cleared this month will be ready for culti- vation next Spring. Send the coupon for your free copy of the “Farmers’ Handbook of Explosives” describing how to use du Poiit explosives for land clearing, blasting ditches and other farm work where ex- plosives may be used. ‘ Clearing REG. u. s. PAT. 0FF~ Gentlemen: Please send free copy of the “FARMERS’ HANDBOOK OF EXPLOSIVES.” E. I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS 81. CO., INC. Dept.MF-9, Explosives Dept, FARMERS' «Aunaoon or WILLS Wilmington, Delaware. Name ______ 8% Place State. R. F. D. Dealer’s Name of sale or chattel mortgage? Both 9 ghefie any way to clear the title?— papers call for wool and increase. ,,If I get the wool first, can he take it away from me? Can he take the sheep if I take the wool if I have not ' received wall of my money?—J. J. M. A bill of sale taken as security is merely a mortgage and Without,re- cording is void as against creditors. A mortagee taking property under a chattel mortgage must follow the re- quirements of the mortgage strictly to obtain title and avoid liability.— Rood. . MORTGAGE NOT DISOHARGED .‘What is a suit in chancery? ' How should one proceed? What is the probable cost? I have a farm and 3h. was a. , 1338.. There used to be a separate "chan- cery court in which actions formerly entertained by the English courts of equity were brought. At the present time the circuit courts of the state are given chancery jurisdiCtio-n by.the constitution of this-state and suits are brought either at law or in chancery before " the same court as circum- stances may require. When sitting in chancery the judge hears the case without a jury and is judge of,,.both the law and the evidence. 01’ course, an attorney should be employed ,to prosecute such a suit. The costs are principally attorney fees. he sta- tute pmdes for discharge of mort- , p -' the, evststed, upon eti- “Oh-ta “a 9!! m .. D Send for "BETTER BUILDINGS" m . . ; ”Himnmii“ iiiilnmnnnnmlmiii.. iiiiilInmnmnnnnlil.. 'nInmunnnnnlli. And Apollo-Keystone Copper Steel RUST-RESISTING Galvanized Roofing and Siding For lasting service and fire protection use metal roofing ' ' ~ -‘ ‘r ._ . and Siding—adapted to both rural and City prOPQmeS- muostom' m AliglLO-KEYSTONE Galvanized Shemisnoysd with copperfilf Egg‘figfingg: ”£1,006“. “‘2?” Wu mu . «tau '-8¢Mb m M , , min. , mfimflmamiu ' y , .1; J swimsuits... gunman F all W eight, Galvanized— assures economy. utility and enduranccla ‘ “3909?“? . Mention Michigan Farmer , When 'Wriiing'in Advertisers" .m'z ems. {r . a; ~ :. ‘.-. . a; wu..;.,-d;}i§.1a.uya:.,- , mu, .~ 2‘ g}: . : “54*“nfléfitemhnww , -. ......, , as 250—10 Mliltlif\\ ( ll ‘3 ABBAUTY ALTHOUGH HOLDING heatability to be more important, GLOBE engineers surface and have not forgotten that handsome bigger firepot. appearance is a big feature in any ”33“ many ha ' th odern We fur product t t goes mto e m Locked and home. sealed joints With its quiet, good taste and without and We“ 5; u . fitting dOOl’S. spangles or undue ornamentation, the givin sitive GLOBE Glow’Boy takes its place as an ape “05:3“ propriate part of your home furnishings. The Adaptable fa- graceful design and lustrous finish will make coal or wood. you proud of America’s most beautiful parlor With furnace! excemional Glow—Boy is far more than a decoration— fuel economy. it is a'complcte home heating system, wanna ing the whole house adequately, economically. TheGLOBE STOVE ERANGE CO’ perfectly Kokomo, Indiana \ 4;: -___...-——— \fihlili/MWW/ a... x— : b #:I/ _\\\ ///./;’////////V///////////flll r' 1 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\§ I m Tun GLOBE Stove AND RANGE €0,405 Broadway, Kokomo, Indiana. Gentlemen: I would like to know mo’re about Glow'Boy the parlor furnace that mace—and his companion heater, RAY’BOY. Tell me how he will beat; my house mt comfortably and how much fuel he will save me. Name OOOOOOO 0‘IOOOO'I'IIIOCC..CCUOCIOAdderIOIOOQO.O......0.I......“ CityorTown....... ..... .... .................. State .......... . .... * :5 YOUR GLOBE DEALER WILL GLADLY SHOW YOU ; of lime costs cents -but means DOLLARS tog/cu] A few cents spent for Solvay brings back many dollars from increased crops. Solvay sweetens sour soil, brings it quickly to rich productivenms. Be sure you order Solvay—it’s the best lime dollarfot dollar you can buy. High test, furnace dried, finely ground, will not burn-—in 100 lb. bags or in bulk. Write for the new illustrated booklet to THE sown SALES CORPORATION ' Detroit, Mich. sassy . LlMESIQNE 4 ms in... duress mm: , manure. % to discourage weeds will render the iHorticulture SEPTEMBER IN THE VEGETABLE GARDEN THE active season in the vegetable garden is drawing to a. close with this month. We still have the bulk of the harvest to gather but planting operations will not take much of the gardener’stime. About the only seed to be planted in the open this month will be radish. Select one of the quick maturing kinds, such as Spark- ler or one of the button type, for this late crop. For an extra early crop of green onions next spring, seed of one of the Globe varieties may be planted during September. This seed should be planted much thicker than is the case in spring plantings. A severe winter with little snow to protect the plants may kill many of them and, when the onions are to be used in the green stage, thick planting can be used with- out harmful results. A protection of strawy manure should be given as severe weather approaches. An extra early crop of spinach may be enjoyed if it is handled in the same manner as that recommended for onions. If the gardener doubts his ability to bring a crop of seed onions through the winter, let him plant the so—called perennial tree onion. To my taste, the perennial onions do not possess the quality of those grown, from seed but they have sureness of crop to recom- mend them. They should be planted quite deeply to insure ‘a long, blanched stalk. First Frosts If tender vegetation can be carried safely through the first heavy frosts of fall, many crops will mature which otherwise would be a total loss. The first killing frests may be, and quite often are, followed by several weeks of good growing weather. It is too early to store crops in the cellar that are to be carried over win- ter, but some temporary shelter may be provided for the more tender crops. It is a good plan to gather all the winter squash and pumpkin that are ripe and place them in small piles where they can be covered if very severe frosts threaten. The immature ones which were left ,-on the vines may be gathered carefully togther near the center of the hill where they may be covered when necessary. The largest of the green tomatoes should be gathered before frost spoils them to be stored for later ripening. A good method of doing this is to wrap each one separately in paper and store in a cool, dry cellar. If you are careful that only perfect speci- mens are handled, you should have ripe tomatoes until late in December. The Asparagus Bed The asparagus, given plenty of fer- tilizer, is one of the least exacting of all the perennial vegetable crops but a few things done well will add much to its quality and productiveness. If the bed was not well fertilized at the close of the cutting season, it should be attended to now. If it is conveni- ent to clean the poultry house at this time, the asparagus bed will ap- preciate a good application, of the Put it on good and thick and spade it into the soil. Many gardeners recommend the use of salt on‘the asparagus plantation. Exéept to keep down weed growth, I ‘oan see no benefits from its use and an application of salt strong enough soil unfit for any vegetable other than asparagus. i usually grow an extra. early crop of radishes and carrots be- tween the asparagus rows. , ,, ,After the tops have been killed by frosts, asparagus should be out back near the surface either-'01]. andall top-growth burned: Asparagus beetles» You can buy Champions with Silurian-nitsE ’ makes . ’ CHAM mom; -» {be better % I; l OwnpionX—ForModv " cl T Fords—packed in {like Red Box-(50¢li amorous-For a other cars, inchidin Model A Ford. lug trucks. tractors an nationals-722nm“- T has been conclusively dem- onstrated in countless .scien‘ tific laboratory tests—as well as by an ever—increasing ratio of world, preference—that Champion is the better Spark plug. 1: This is due in very great measure to the Champion sillimanite insulator. Sillimanite is a rare mineral eXc elusive to Champion. For Cham- pion owns and operates the only commercial deposit of sillimanite known. ~ Champion sillimanite has made possible refinements and improve- ments in design, structure and ultimate performance, impossible of attainment with any other cé. ramic material. Great mechanical strength, ex- tremely high resistance to heat shock, remarkable heat conduc— tivity, and a perfect insulator, even at extreme temperatures — these exclusive features make Cham— pion Spark Plugs particularly adapted to high compression serv’ ice. Furthermore this remarkable insulator is practically impervious to carbon, oily deposits, and the chemical action of today's efficient high—compression fuels. This is why sillimanite makes Champion the better spark plug. everyasmrance of betterand more economical car ogerauon,‘ as do twouthirds of the world’s motorists. CHAgk/IPIQN and some 0: the fungus-limes” , seldom malleable,” .’1 nos 1; sucrose-stem; ‘ " ,, 3,—H ngwn't‘a Firwflh'u‘ ”v. .w. l"1f‘.fa‘.‘x,"‘,\‘vfl'l 'F:»r; 1...: nan: 451v .1 a." - . , . w. ._. THE MICHI mt ‘ FAR M BR 11—251 . I ludklhhlSTkm L', . C ' ‘Micfi‘gan Ahead in TyB. Eratcilication D EA D y TD I: E E D WHEN you GET It x By H. R. Smith F the forty-eight states in the Union, all are engaged in tu- berculosis eradication in coop- eration with the Federal -Government,.s ~which makes this project a national campaign in every sense of the word. It is of interest to know, however, that the north central and middle west states are the real leaders in this movement. 1 - During the month of June, 1928, out of a total of 867,158 cattle tested in the United States, 490,928, or more than half of this total, were tested in ‘nine of the north central and middle west states. Out of a total of 542 modified accredited counties in the United States, August lst, 1928, 302 are in these nine states. In this con! nection, it should be explained that a modified accredited county is one in which all of the breeding cattle berculosis in cattle. This is explained by the fact that until a few years ago Texas Fever was prevalent in the southern states. The high priced pure-bred cattle imported from Enr— ope years ago, which cattle brought tuberculosis into the United States, were not sent into the southern states because they would die of Texas Fever. Next to North Carolina, the second in ‘the total number of accredited counties, is the state of Michigan with . fifty-six accredited, August 1st, 1928, out of a total of eighty-three counties in the state. This is a real accom- plishment because Michigan is a dairy state in the north where tuberculosis exists to a considerable degree, how- ever, Michigan has less tuberculosis in cattle than is being found in'New York, the New England states, and a few other states farther west. The feed for your dairy cattle—and particularly to make just the mixture which most economically supplemented your farm-grown feeds—you had to bring back from the feed store Several ingredients, figure out the proportion of each One to use, dump them together on the floor, and shovel’mix them. 'I—IME was, when to make up a properly balanced grain Oftentimes you couldn't get just the ingredients you wanted. At other times you fell short of one or another from your home supply, and so radically changed the analysis of your mixture. Many times the ingredients you bought were old and stale. If you wanted to feed molasses, you had to do it . by hand, a sticky, messy, time-consuming chore. - . w Now AMCO FEED MIXING SERVICE has changed all this. In a big central plant it takes the same ingredients you used to buy at the feed dealer and mix on your barn floor— but it checks them in its laboratory for quality and analysis —and mixes them together just as you used to do, but more “A. a- .. ii u—u-vrfirém I be done on a motorcycle. 'thing, it’s quite impossible,” patient: have been tuberculin tested and the reactors slaughtered. If, on the first complete test, more than one per cent react, another county wide test is made a year or more later. The in— fected herds are always retested and the county is accredited when, on the last test, less than one-half of one per cent react. The few remaining in- fected herds are held under quaran- tine until free from this disease. Of all the states in the Union, North Carolina has the largest num— ber of accredited counties, with a total of ninety—four or nearly the en- tire state. The expense for indem- nity has been very little in North Carolina because this state is in a section comparatively free from tu- Ahnmg When Sand Gets Too Deep We Ride the Rails By Francis Flood OYS,” apologized Mr. Purvis, the B Governor of Darfur and our host in El Fasher, “I don’t want to discourage you, but—J’ “You won’t,” Jim dared him. “You’ve come two—thirds of the way across this continent on your motor- cycles and probably figure you’ve got it licked.” “Yep,” Jim agreed. did.” “But you’ve got the worst part of it “We always . all ahead of you, the 500 miles from here to El Obeid. It’s all deep sand.” “That’s old stuff to us,” said Jim. “But it’s quite impossible. It can’t Really, 01d 1y explained our host. “That’s old stuff too,” Jim grinned. We couldn’t feel very downhearted. -Ell Obeid was 500 miles away, but a truck line operated regularly once a week, carrying the mail to El Fasher. And El Obeid was rail head! The “and ,1 ”Magdalena-.4... » .. ., remaining counties in Michigan are working 'on this project and if ade— quate funds are provided, the state will be practically free from this disease by the expiration of two more years. Next to Michigan, and ranking third in the number of accredited counties, is the state of Iowa with forty—three accredited out of a total of ninety- nine counties. This project is prov— ing more costly in Iowa, because t—u- berculosis eradication was not start- ed in that state until about eight years ago, whereas Michigan started this work several years before. Mich- igan has fewer reactors, but Iowa has a much larger fund. In Iowa, when (Continued to page 264) MeN%z first railroad in 2,000 miles. We could get repairs or spare parts from Khar- town if necessary, although Jim swore that, we’d come so far on our own he would repair the motorcycles with camel’s hair and palm oil before he’d get any help from outside now. If the trucks could make it, even though they had special gears, a double radin ator, and massive, oversize tires, we knew we could on our little one- lunged motorcycles. “You’ll go in a military convoy,” order our friend, the Governor. “An English Bimbashi, Captain Gowne, has been conducting a musketry school here in Fasher and is. transferring back to Khartown. He leaves here day after tomorrow with two trucks for El Obeid. You go in his convoy. The trucks will show you the way, and 'you can follow in their fresh, hardened tracks.” Personally I think his idea was that when we got stuck the Bimbashi for use It you The result is mixed dairy feed, ready to feed as soon as you dump it out of the bag, available in analyses ranging from 12 percent to 32 percent protein: 12 percent for young and dry stock; 20 percent poor hay; and 32 percent to mix with homeo grown grains. community, write to address below. AMERICAN MILLING COMPANY thoroughly. The proportions of the various ingredients that go into the mixture are determined partly by the price and availability, and partly by the analysis of the mixture which is being made. Molasses and the necessary minerals are added as a matter of course. When the batch is completed, Amco at- taches a tag to each bag of the mixture which shows just exactly what is in it. with good hay; 24 percent for use with haven’t an Amco Agent in your MCO FEED MIXING SERVICE EXECUTIVE OFFICES: PEORIA, ILL. Cos ts _ Less Than DER :61" PRlé'éeg RUNNING Before A Michigan Partner Liner Gets Results—Try One " coAn KENTUCKY HOT FLAME in‘ to your stati n at attractive b Farm P I gun“ Egon, We're Dystoelpoonlia. outry attain" glam :L‘ M Lymtl u ' ‘of silverware, Nearing (which is the Sudanese for an Eng- lish ofliCer) could load us, motorcycles and all, into the trucks. But if he had said so, Jim wouldn’t have traveled in the convoy at all. At three o’clock on the appointed afternoon we started out on our last ‘dash to railhead. We were under the protection of a British military con- voy and the personal wing of Bim- bashi Gawne. The Governor at El Fasher, the Governor at El Obeid and the Greek truck driver were all pull- ing for us—but betting against us. We made fifty-eight miles that first afternoon after three o’clock. We couldn’t keep in sight of the trucks but when we caught up with our con- voy about dusk, the captain’s boys .had camp all made. This Bimbashi traveled like all Englishmen. Eyen on a trek like this he dressed imma- fiillately all the time and carried all ',v‘comforts- of home including his ’fbath. tub, his wash stand, a full line porcelain dishes, a table "and chairs, and a folding bed. A canvas rug covered the clean sandy floor of the grass rest house and a portable orthophonic phonograph was sitting on a big box of records. He carried a complete line of bottled drinks. There were books and maga- zines for us to read and the boy brought warm water as a hint that even we Would be expected to wash. Water was usually so scarce with us we never washed between oases—and they were sometimes several days apart—but this Englishman carried a half-dozen ten gallon cans of water right with him. We’d wash if we trained with him. HIS de luxe travel, with “boys” to do all our camp work and cook- ing, was a new one for Jim and me. A half hour before daylight in the morning, Ahmed would light the captain’s gasoline lamp and bring us warm water in the captain’s tub. By the time we had crawled off of our blankets spread out upon the sand, rolled them up and tossed them into the captain’s truck, a hot breakfast was ready and served. At daybreak Jim and I were off, and our convoy was just beginning to stir. They car- ried all our gasoline and luggage so that we could travel light and easy as possible in that deep, soft sand of the lower Libyan Desert. By ten o’clock our convoy had overtaken us, re- filled our gasoline tanks and water canteens and roared on ahead. By the time we could catch up again, it was noon and a good hot lunch was ready for us on the captain’s table in camp. This handling of our commissary was an especially great help in that particular stretch of desert waste. There were only two natural water holes in the entire 300 miles between El Fasher and E1 Naheed. Except for the water carried in the truck, our convoy depended upon a small sup ply in a. locked military reservoir and in those great hollow tibeldi trees which the government maintains for just such expeditions as ours. The reservoir was simply a huge cistern, cemented on the inside and filled by handduring the wet season with water that drained for miles around into a low basin nearby. The tibeldi trees are a- fortunate provision of a most resourceful na- ture. Great, gnarled, woody trunks these are, producing a maximum of sheer wooden bulk and a minimum of green trimmings and branches, on a minimum of rainfall and climatic en- couragement. We called them leprosy trees before we learned their name because they remind one, in that land of lepers, of those wretched victims t'h N 'I ' of the ancient disease, standing about in solitude. The stubby branches of the tibeldi trees look like the horrible stubs of a. leper’s toes, or the stump of his infected arm. M ANY of these huge, squatty trees are hollow and thus become na- tural wooden water tanks, cap- able of holding thousands of gallons of water with little evaporation or leakage. One of these trees is a very precious possession to whatever fam- ily of black Sudanese happens to own it and operate it. The wives and slaves laboriously gouge out the ground about the tree during the dry season and level the surface into a. basin sloping toward the tree. This dirt is carried away in calabashes and ridged up in a circle to form mud 's «mun =9 / t” 1' / I 5/ ‘ r I . -\-. 6’ ? "fi‘ s l a / \ :.. '_ ii” -,'~,, ¢.. If?" /‘ (“W of the Sudan Government : Railway. Behind us lay‘2,000 mil'esaof struggle; At our feet was the End, of Steel, the farthest frontier of the railroad’s reach into the black heart of Africa. from the eastern coast. Ahead of us stretched those rails that led across the 'Vast valley of the Nile and the mountains of the Red Sea coast. That night we went down to the station to ' watch the train come in, and no wide- eyed son of the desert, starring for the first time in his slife at the snort- ing little monster in black and brass, got more thrills per snort out of that locomotive than did Jim and I. Not a single bewildered Sudanese, black as the shadows in which he trembled, watched with keener interest than I the take-off of that train. We could load our broken down motorcycles into a “goods van,” as the English call a freight car, climb onto the cushions ourselves and let the engineer worry about the sand. But we didn’t, in ~ ‘ J“.— H walls for the tank. If the ground close to the trees is too sandy, black dirt or clay may be carried for miles to surface this catch basin and pre- vent as much leakage as possible. As water collects in this basin, it is dipped up in goat-skin buckets, mud and all, and poured into the natural wooden standpipe. A c'ouple of wives squat on a big limb high up in the tree, lower their buckets into the pool below and thus draw up the water, hand under hand, to be saved in the tree against the long dry sea- son ahead. We were there during the dry season and saw the other side of the story. We saw the precious water doled out by these same black wrinkled wives and the charge as- sessed at so many Egyptian piastres for a herd of goats or so much for a camel caravan. It is significant of these Egyptian Sudanese and their failure to advance beyond the civili- zation of their famous ancients that they still draw the water in leather skins up to the top of this standpipe and then as laboriously lower it down again to the ground just as they did a thousand years ago. It occurred to Jim immediately, and to me five min- utes later, that a lot of labor could be saved if a hole were cut in the tree near the bottom of the reservoir and the water allowed to run out through some kind of a 'tube that could be opened and closed, like a faucet. “Why don’t they use their heads in- stead of their backs and hands so much?” Jim asked Bimbashi Gawne. “Why lift that water twenty feet and then lower it down again? Why not let it run out, like we would?” “If yau had as many wives and as little water as that old black boy there,” replied the English captain, “you’d rather let ’em work than to use your head thinking. Besides, somebody might open up the faucet some night and then this neighbor- hood would have to move. Just as well let ’em work as they've been doing for the last few thousand years.” E drove the 300 miles to El Na- heed in three days over the Governor’s impossible roads and from there on into El Obeid we made even better time. The evening of the fourth day we ‘chugged across the sandy lots of town and welcomed as a thing of life itself the hot steel rails ficti‘w'tzler of 11/ Acrer— 0726 Kind of Farm Relief spite of the usual pessimistic advice about the road into Khartown, 500 miles away. - For the first few miles we began to think the advice was right. The sand was deep and there was no road. When the sand. was too deep, we would drive right upon the right-of-' way, bumping along over the ties, and finally when the sand on the railroad bed itself became too deep, we would lift our two motorcycle wheels onto the steel rail itself and try to hold them there with the side car wheel brimming ..'along°;;5 6m . th 1 was ' ‘spo rt- !. the easier it was to stay up on the smooth steel raiLx I. Eventually, of course, we'd fall off. Then it was lift ourselves back up and zip away again. EVENTUALLY a station. No excuse for one, nothing to be loaded or unloaded except some gum arabic or a tank car of water, but every few hours we’d find a neat little mud sta- tion and section house daubed onto the desert beside the track. The ex- cited station master would rush out to rub his eyes, and his wife would rush out to bring a brass pot of tea which she’d serve to us in glass cups with mint leaves, tinned milk, and a real gum arabic smile. At night we’d sleep in a section house or on the station floor, and then‘dash on in the morning. ‘ Aside from the military‘ value of this railroad that reaches out into the heart of the Sudan, it is the doorway to the great caravan trails from the west. Dates from the oases in the arid north and gum arabic from Dar~ fur come down from the backs of countless camels in caravan to rush to «the seaboard on the rolling goods van of the Sudan railway. Guant and footsore cattle finish their long, long trek in El Obeid. ,They have marched hundreds of miles along sandy, desert bitten trails and still have a thousand miles by rail to Wady Halfa 0n the Nile or nearly as far to Port Sudan for export on the Red Sea route. From these ports they still have hun- dreds of miles of transport before they finally reach the slaughter houses in Cairo or Alexandria. It costs $20 to transport a bull from El Obeid to Cairo, and as high as 40,000 head have been exported in a year. Stabilizing Bean Prices (Continued from page 248) too low but on the other hand the $1.75 duty per hundredweight allows them to come in only when the price is high here—under practically the same conditions as to crops. Last year, foreign beans did not come in largely until the price of Michigan beans at seaboard was over $10.00. The total excess of imports of beans over exports since 1921 has not exceeded 500,000 bushels or less than the total normal crop of one of our large bean growing counties. Saginaw and Shiawassee Counties produced more beans in 1926 than the total of imports last year. Michigan can have a $7.00,minimum price for beans if there is team work at home and with Idaho. The latter state credits the action of the Mich« igan bean commission to have ad- vanced their market to an approxi- mate parity in 1927. The great nor- thern prices have been, as a rule, out of line with Michigan on a lower price scale and this condition irks them most naturally. The favorable conditions in Mich- igan are the facts of last year, with growers willing to hold and the deal- ers willing to buy for an advance. Each in a sense are dependent on the other. Forcing the market on the selling end and dilatory tactics of can- ners lower the price. The crop con- dition and insistence of growers have made the selling of Michigan futures precarious. Governor Green is thoroughly com< mitted to a fair price for the growers and has asked the writer, as chairman of the old Committee, to take the initiative in calling a meeting of the bean industry. Barring the possibil- ity' of Some changes, this will be at Owosso September 15. There is no out and dried program. There are no fees nor credentials. We want several hundred of Michigan. growers to take a day off and pay themselves well in the matter bf' price. grain to realize a fair price for beans this year. The respective county agents are asked to bring growers and see if the maxim of Senator Vanden- burg can be realized; viz, that the producers must have a voice in the price of their products. Those who mission report last year were Andrew Madsen, John McFarland, A..B. Cook, L. E. Osmer, Peter Lennon, E. C. Mc- ,Carthy, and the writer. Some who had attended previous meetings were ab~ ' sent at the final one. The hope 'is to‘ have one or more members from 'the sixteen or twenty bean growing ocun- ties and to .work out a program or mutual helpfulness. Frank R. Lee! ‘ HA! AwoaM! —AND ‘ ATINCAN" -ANO Goooe‘r, PLome'. And sow £18 9"“ likvphaiii , .' w 'n ;‘-un't “ We’d fall off; ~ The“ faster we'ii drive , . i ' ,,,-_. h The plan is for a definite pro~ . signed the bean comv a-“ fia—m .1 ”5‘. A. I Trade Mark Registered 8- W Paint Products are sold under this famous trade-mark in every civilized part of the world IF a smooth-looking "slicker” offered you seed corn or seed oats, or seed wheat at a ridicu- lously low price— _ —and told you it would save you money and increase your crops—- would you believe him? Of course not. You know that the only kind of seed worth planting is the best seed. That same thing is true of paint. ”Cheap” paint, selling at a low price per gallon, seems to be eco- nomical. But it isn’t. It is "cheap” only because it is made "cheap.” It can’t be made of fine materials and sell at a lowprice. The makers would soon go out of business. And poor materials can’t do a good job. What is Paint Economy? To be economical a paint must have great covering powers—wonderful durability—and long-lasting colors. Only superfine materials which are costly— a scientifically "bal- anced” formula—and skillful man- ufacturing can produce these three qualities. Fine old SWP House Paint is made that way. It may cost slightly more in the can—BUT—it costs less on the wall. For every 11 gallons of ”cheap” paint, only 7 gallons of SWP are required. That’s a difference of 4« gallons. F igiireit up and you’ll find that SWP Hailse Paint costs about the same as "cheap” paint by the job. Then consider durability. SWP insures you good service on the wall for many years without repainting. "Cheap” paint soon begins to chip —— peel —— chalk ——fade. Inside of only five years you will pay out two to five times your original cost for repainting. Fine old SWP The ballyhoo of the "unknown”canvasser is usually "cheap” saves that heavy expense for you. The “Master Touch” You may hear arguments as to formulas—meant to lead you astray. But remember this: The SWP balanced formula has been openly printed for years. Yet the char— acteristic qualities of SWP have never been duplicated. A good formula is useless without fine materials. Fine materials are useless without a good formula. And even a good formula and fine materials will not produce a paint to equal SWP without the "Master Touch” of Sherwin-Williams scien- tific experts. All three are needed. When you see a "cheap” paint attempting to copy our formula' I 66 I 99 o heap alnt , like cheap see is False Economy " —remember that "off-grade” materials can be used with any for- mula. Don’t be misled. And remem- ber, too, that the vital element in SWP, the "Master Touch” of the great paint scientists who make it, is an ingredient that can never be successfully copied. It is the spirit of Sherwin-Williams. Use the best paint and save money Before you paint your house or buildings again see "Paint Head- quarters”——the local Sherwin—Wil- liams dealer. Get his material esti- mate on SWP. Compare it with what "cheap” paint will cost you. What is true of house paint and barn paint is also true of any other paint product for exterior or inte- rior use. "Cheap” The amazing "bar- ' gain” of” is gen_ stuff 1s always the erally”cheap”Paint most expensive. If you do not know yOur nearest Sherwin-Williams dealer, write us. We will send his name and a copy of the famous Sherwin-Williams Farm Painting Guide. It saves mistakes in painting. 7715 Sl/[RWIIV-W/u/AMS (‘0. Largest Paint and Varnish Makers in the lVorld Cleveland, Ohio SHER WIN-WIHIAMJ' PAINTS VARNISHES ENAMELS INSECTICIDES I f I. gaZpsmmWw =3" (E ‘3‘ :n . v f 3 E :- YOUR FENCE stands guard night and day, rain or shine, every day in the year. Not any farm equipment works more steadily; none deserves more thoughtful selection and construction. The need for good fenc’ ing has greatlyincreasedwith the newer systems of farm» ing. Hog sanitation as it is understood today, requires that the animals be kept out in the fields, away from the barn and the old feed lot. Each year the herd must be moved to a new clean field. This system of sanitation, with hogging down of paS' ture and other crops, is the basis of profit in hog raising. Tight fencing is the begin— ning of the whole system. .: «awrwrcvwww smaL r i .w.::j.;n;;,~'.-_~' ‘ = ’T:..'I':‘IZ’.‘. You pay the cost of good fencing whether you have the fence or not. Labor saved in hogging down a crop, the extra ear of corn here and there that would be wasted, the half dozen runty pigs suffering from worms, these little items soon amount to enough to make a substantial payment on the cost. Think of your fence as a piece of working equipment that will earn you money if you give it a chance. Then when you buy feno ing, buy it with full appreciation of what you are going to expect in the way of service. Depend on Fence Advertised in This Publication THE (WAY TO SAVE MONEYon fencing is to buy the best quality. Here’s’why. One of the heavy costs of a fence is the labor of putting it up. If you have to do it over again every few years, the cost runs high. It is more economical to put up good wire, on good posts, and then not have to touch it for many years. You can buy fence wire made of cheap steel skimped on gauge and washed with a thin coat of galvanizing, and think you are saving money. But when this wire stands a little while it begins to rust, and instead of econ- omy you have an expensive job that must be done all over again. The slight extra invest— ment in quality fence wire will pay big interest. Such quality wire as made today is full gauge, strong, and much less subject to rust. The outer coating is put on tightly and thickly, and will not crack at the joints. ' To get wire of this quality you must trust the manufacturer. But be sure you trust the right one. Fence manufacturers who adver— tise in this paper are tried and true. Their trade marks mean good faith, sound mate rial, good workmanship and true economy. i. nu; Start Your Electrical Program Right LECTRIC service can never go farther than the Wires The general Esme we? Eye? which carry it. Farmers who want to make the most prOVl es an a equate an ura e . . . . o _ . gistfiiltl‘atlon from seerce entrance to of the Opport unltles Wthh elect IICIty Offers glve thelr first thought toga well-planned, high-quality wiring job. A good Wiring system is necessary to the economical use of good equipment. The G—EENViring System makes fully aVailable the comfort and cone; ience which G-E MAZDA lamps and other General Electric products have been There is a suitable electric lighting designed to provide, fixture for every style and size of room. f’rta‘r:» , ,. -. Lhave been young and now am old;*§r;et‘ have I not seenfthe righteous forsaken, nor-his fseed begging bread. 4. we "spend our years 'as a tale that is ‘told. "i . ‘ ' ' ' ’ 5. . 6. Foolsflmake a mock at sin... A . soft answer tnrneth away r‘thysenrer {as-WW, not w ' hat in W "may j .97“. POULTRY PROMISES WELL ESPITE high feed costs, poultry _. products promises to be one of the mainstays of farm incomes again next year. In a questionnaire sent to more than 2,000 county agents, replies were received from forty states. These, replies indicate that several million less broilerswill go to market this _ summer *and; fall than 'did last year andthat the: pullet c'rop'for the laying .houSes will be several million short on the‘general farms-- ’ The chick‘cro‘p 'asja general propo- Model No. 119' Price Other Models . {to $12.00 in $9.50 up. 'WENEWINSTANT-LITE . leman V. 7- TRADE MARK REG. LAM PS ”7‘”. LAN TE MS ‘ , “Everything New but the Name” NEW Instant Gas [Lighting Prifldble-r—Just turn a valve,‘ strike a match . . .' Instant 5 Lighting! No generating required.- ; ,NEW Safety—Automatic Air Release pre— vents escape of fuel—no flooding. NEW Convenience—Triple ‘ Life generator with Self—Cleaning Gas Tip and Light Regulating Needle prevents dirt and carbon stoppage. _ _ Beauty—New ' cefulli . N wCol "which” inmocfegn colorguNeuer Kremae‘f Lite shades that when and difiuecbe light. Like all Coleman Appliances. the New Instant—Lite Lamps and Lanterns make their own gas from any good grade ofclean untreated motor fuel. ‘ - Ask Your Dealer to demonstrate. In the . meantime. Clip and Mail Cou on below. for descriptive literature. > Address ept. 3411237 THE - ., LAMP & S'rovn co. General . cu: Wichita. Kansas. U. S. A. Factories: ‘ ‘ f . Branches: Wld'ilta Philadelphia Chicago Chic 0 ‘ LoeAuge es u 'e 'Modél 0.8.1211“ ., 110.228 39.00 Lamp, &. Stove Company Com” 96;: nearest you. Dept. Mil-8.7 Pleasefeldytdufaflglflye “jam on the | l I l -m—-.-——--—- ”cm. ofio , gm sition was late. Buyers did not take hold of the earlier hatches and in most localities hatcheries were over- This is Indiana loaded with early chicks. evident in the action of hatcheries in pledging themselves to hold down their 1929-32 hatches to or- ders in hand plus ten per cent based on a fifty per cent hatch up until March fifteenth. Last year what really appeared to be a. surplus of chicks was really a too early produc- tion. Buyers were not ready and the cry of over production went up. There was really no over production but, a very ill-timed production which was costly to the producers. Prices for early broilers were com- paratively low, due considerably to a lack of demand and to the fact that hatcheries and others were trying to get out from under as rapidly as pos- sible due to limited brooding facili- ties and to high feed costs. One general farmer in my neighborhood who brought off a considerable num— ber of February and early March chicks expecting to sell them as babies, found almost the entire lot on his hands. These were marketed just as soon as they weighed a pound and three quarters and this same condi- tion prevailed in practically every community where chicks are hatched. There is no wonder prices for this lightweight stock was dangerously near the cost of production level. This condition is bound to show in egg revenues during the early winter and fall. Personally, I am against prophecies as a matter of principal and hesitate to make any prediction on my own account. ~ But it is just a matter of common sense and past experience to admit that these late hatched pullets seldom get the care necessary to bring them into produc- tion when egg prices are best. In fact, in far too many cases, they do not get into a profitable production until late in the winter. In the light of these things, then it _ certainly behooves us to give these later hatches, all hatches in fact, the care, feed,- and necessary attention to have them in production if possible without wasting the period of best prices in early winter. One of the main retarding influ— ences is lack of sanitation and over crowding. Give them plenty of clean house room and plenty of room on the perches. Keep them free from parasites both external and internal. Sanitation and occasional applications of sodium fluoride, bluebintment, or a good louse powder will take care of the former while internal parasites will not have a chance if the range is clean, if the feed is wholesome and if house conditions are kept right. Plenty of protein is necessary in the ration to ‘bring these pullets into a. proper maturity but it should “not be placed in the' ration at the expense of other food elements. It is very necessary thafiullew go into winter quarters in a. well plumped out condi- tion—fat rather than otherwise. An over fat hen may not lay but under- fed pullets are a total loss as far as egg production is concerned. While poultry products promise well for the coming winter and fall, culling should go on as always. A larger proportion of older, hens may be profitably kept, on many farms where egg production has been brought to. a. high standard and where pullets give small promise of being tion. At any rate: no birds should be kept. either young or old, which do not come up to a high standard, more- ly on the cw “in, higher prices vans-v . =~ oom- able to maintain the rate of produc- l 1' a....,._._.............j fills POULTRY NLY healthy ,2 poultry is prof- itable poultry. You can "-' .' ‘5 keep your birds healthy all winter and increase egg ' production by using Cel-wi O-Glass in your poultryg‘. » houses. .‘f" Cel-O-Glass Admits the‘é" Active Ultra-Violet Rays Cel—O-Glass brings in the active ultra-violet rays of the sun which are shut out by glass, wood and soiled cloth curtains. These rays kill bacteria instantly and re- vent the spread of disease. hey {- insure better assimilation of ' minerals which increases egg production and hatchability and makes stronger shell texture. Approved by Greatest Authorities .;'4 Numerous colleges, experiment ‘ stations and poultry experts have tested and approved Cel-O- Glass as a sitive means of bringing the biologically active , portion of the ultra-violet rays 6;}. into poultry houses. More than Q o.- ‘ '.'.' '6’.’ 9 I o .t‘.1. ,.\;._. .. ‘. Q , . l BEG-0.5. PAT. OFF. — — — — - — — Name ICKENS until" -- '- GIASS iv, I . ,: a half million farmers use Cel- O-Glass to bring health to 40 ' , million chickens. It keeps laying . 1; houseswarmer, lighteranddryer, ' and completely solves your prob- lems of winter protection for your birds. 5,. Durable and Economical Cel-O-Glass is made on a tough wire mesh base. It is weather- ” .7 proof, light in weight and easy to install. It is not a cloth. For longest service and best results . install Cel-O-Glass in a vertical position in the entire south side '; of your houses. 1.; Cel-O-Glass is also valuable u :: fordpreventing stiff legs in swine . an for getting the disinfecting :“ - gualities of pure sunlight into ‘ airy barns and other farm buildings. Mall Coupon for Valuable ; _ Book ‘ . ; “Health on the Farm," tells the . whole story of Cel-O-Glass and g contains authentic poultry in- : formation. Send for your copy now. If your dealer does notcarry CeLO-Glass write for name of nearest dealer who does. Acetol Products, Inc., 21 Spruce Street, New York, N. Y. ‘niLL‘ Acetol Products, Inc., 21 Spruce Street, New York, N. Y. Gentlemen: Pleasepend me your book “Health on the Farm,“ postpald and free of charge. MF Street or R. F. D . .‘l tat e ..,.__-._._...__. rTown - -... Pure - bred. Low Priced. Mich. PULLETS- - -HEN S CLOVERDALE HATCHERY. ! Fairview Bic Type Tested Leg- 1000 3 0l Pull“: horns. all ages. up to laying stock. pedigreed and R. 0. P. coekerels. hens. Prices low. Droval. Zeeland, Buy direct from a breeder. C. 0; D. on an— Fairview Hatchery. Box M, Zealsnd, Mich. Rpured 38 Yea Is This a Miracle? A Sudden Strain al the Age 0! Twelve —-Thlrly- Elghl Years of Paln and DIscomlon-llow al Filly He Gels Relief. HE experience of thousands proves that this man’s case is not a miracle! For a new kind of sup ort known as “Magic Dot" is now sealig): ruptures, often of many years’ standin . Cumbersome pads, springs and straps that often prevent a cure are done away with. Instead, a light, flesh—soft padlct that actually “breathes air” permits you to run, jump and exercise with- out fcar. Users report theythave forgotten they are wearing it, since Magic Dot weighs only 1-25 ounce. The inventor will now send it to your home without putting you under obligation to wear it. See it first, then decide. Mail coupon immediately for details of this astonishing no—risk offer. We’ll send also an illustrated description and a clever free sample of Airtex. No obligation. Address NEW SCIENCE INSTITUTE ‘- - - -5352 Clay St. STEUBENVILLE, OHIO- — - Without obligation send illustrated description of I Magic Dot and Free mph 0‘ Aim , I RY a Michigan Farmer Classified Liner. It will help you dispose of your real estate or some miscel- laneous article. It will help you find that extra help you may need. Michigan Farmer Liners get big results. SHIP YOUR I Nam-nngun-coanneale-oeeseacolooooouca ........... yields-o .......... I l Addmru ' I _ .. , . . ’MM’M , ”‘Fi'ffif‘""9'”‘f’9'“ Quin—— - DRESSEDdCALVES LIVE PEULTRY DETROIT BEEF COMPANY « Oldest and most reliable commission house in Detroit, Write for new shippers’ guide, shipping tags and quotations. . Detroit Beef Company, 1903 Adelaide St. Detroit, Mich. end firfiee BoogLETfiév ' NATCO .. “slid? axrrsu gmn‘ m ‘ Weary New. $39. he l. : of little repair j obs Good tools are needed on every farm, for there is always something that needs fixing. With the right tools you can do most any sort of a job, quickly, neatly and with but little cost. They always pay for themselves, for you can re- pair things that would other- wise often have to be replaced at a considerable cost. It does not pay to buy cheap tools. Get the real mechanics’ kind. They give you so much better service, last so much longer and are so much easier to work with that you will be more than glad to pay the small‘,extra difference in cost. The best way to pick out good tools is to come to a “Farm Service” Hardware Store. With our knowledge of tools we pick the dependable brands and are not misled by fancy finishes or bright packages, and so can assure you the best of quality at the lowest possi- ble price. Come in and look over the ones you need. Your "Farm Service” Hardware Men. ' A CONSISTENT HERD HE leading butter-fat producing herd in Michigan among the 2,125 herds reported out of 85 Michigan herd, improvement associations be- longs to O. J. Becker, member of the Ingham-Lansing D. H. I. A. Becker’s herd stands supreme in the matter of efficient butter-fat pro- duction per cow tested. As a result of four years’ continuous testing, this herd of pure-bred and grade Hol- steins and grade Guernseys and Jer- seys averaged 566 pounds butter-fat and 13,163 pounds milk. The average test for the year was 4.3%. Mr. Becker uses a pure—bred Holstein herd sire. Due to the extremely high quality production of the herd, six retests Indiana is fourth with forty ac- credited counties. Most of the tuber- culosis in Indiana is found in the northern counties,‘ the south half of the state being comparatively free from this disease. The expense, there- fore, in Indiana has not been heavy, and the completion of the entire state will not require more than a few years. . Kansas is fifth with a total of thirty-five accredited counties. This state is far enough south and west to make the task of cleaning up all counties comparatively light. Most of the tuberculosis in Kansas is found in the eastern counties in the northern half of the state. Western counties, in the so-called semi-arid district, are comparatively free. In Kansas the indemnity is paid by the Live Stock Men Are Finding the Truck Very Useful in Handling Animals, Particularly Breeding Stock were made by the tester, Leslie Wil- cox, in addition to the twelve regular tests conducted during the year. In commenting about the excellent pro- duction of this herd, the tester, Wil— cox, stated that Mr. Becker was ex— ceedingly prompt and regular in the milking of the herd. Most _of the Cows were milked but twice per day except immediately after freshening when three times a. day milking was practiced for several weeks. Mr. Becker has a ninety-three acre farm at Okemos, Michigan. He has a seeding of alfalfa and has also used sweet clover. Silage has been a regu- lar part of the ration together with these roughages. The grain feeding consisted chiefly of corn and oats sup- plemented with a 32% commercial dairy feed. ’ Aside from being the pwner of the leading herd for all of Michigan dur— ing the past year, Mr. Becker has had (the high herd in the Ingham-Lansing Association for three years and every year he has been under test his herd has averaged more than 300 pounds butter-fat production. ‘LEADS DAIRY STATES (Continued from page 251) a county undertakes area testing, a special countylevy is made and this is usedyto supplement federal and state appropriations for this purpose. During the month of June, 1928, Iowa tested a total of 62,699 cattle of which number 909 reacted. During the same month, Michigan tested 64,310 of which number 399 reacted. It is bare- ly possible that with the Iowa fund of approximately one million dollars per year, this state may catch 'up with Michigan in the number of accredited counties but the operating expense is paid for largely out of state funds. Nebraska is sixth with twenty-nine accredited counties. Thefc'ohditions in Nebraska are similar to those in Kan- sas, though Nebraska, being somewhat farther north, has a higher percentage of- reactors, making the project more costly. The greater part of the badly infected counties in Nebraska have already been tested and accredited. Wisconsin is seventh with twenty- eight accredited counties. Unlike Ne- braska, most of the accredited coun- ties in Wisconsin are in that section of .the state where the infection from tuberculosis has been lightest; these are the more northern counties, into which fewer importations were made during earlier years. Next to the state of New York, Wisconsin has been spending the most money on tuberculosis eradication, because of the value of the dairy cattle industry in that state and the rather high per- centage of reactors in the southern counties. Wisconsin, during the month of June, tested by far more cattle than any other state of the union: 3. total. of 187,343. The cleaning up of tuberculosis in Wisconsin as in other dairy states is of the greatest importance, not only from the health standpoint but because a substantial premium is being paid by the eastern buyers on dairy cattle produced in accredited counties. North Dakota. is eighth with twenty- seven accredited counties. Cattle in- fection from tuberculosis is relatively light in North Dakota because fewer foreign importations have gone into western half ofNorth Dakota is semi: much in the open. white ken 'h” ”’WWYme‘t. a that state, and because, further, the» MULE-HIDE' ROOFS ’NorA NICH m A , HILL/ON is: r aiemncy on'Roofs Buying for Permanence is the only realgvroofing economy. Build or Repairs "—roofing or shingles, you’ll never go wrong on MULB- HIDE. It costs us more to inako MULE-HIDE Roofing Materi- als, but they are the cheapest you can buy because they last for years. There’s a lumber dealer in your neighborhood who handles MULE-HIDE. Ask hinh It’n worth your while. The Lehon Co. 44th to 45th St. on Oakley Avenue CHICAGO, ILLINOIS Fos-For-Us Eggs Win Sweep -stakes at Michigan Show! Here’s proof you can’t get around! Proof that bigger, better eggs are yours if you feed your hens Fos—For—Us! This famous mineral gives them the lime and phosphor~ us they need for ‘vitality and on stain ed production. Ask your dealer. Read What Dr. Beasley Says of Fos-For-Us: "You will be interested to know that the sensational win made by me at the Michigan State College Egg Show contained eggs from Fos-For—Us developed stock. In the largest and best display of eggs over shown there, we won Sweep-stakes in the Record of Performance Class: sweep-stakes in the Hatchery Class and Grand Champion sweep-stakes in the whole show on white eggs.”— Dr. L. E. Heasley. Grand Rapids, Mich. Use . Fos-For-Us In Your M’ash BREEIYJERS" DIRECTORY CATTLE Change Copy or Cancellations must. reach us Twelve Days before date of publication. Aberdeen Angus Bulls For Sale Two very choice. Russell MacFarlane, Newport, Mich. For Sale-Two Registered Guernsey Cows with c. r. A. records. Due October lst. Also bred heifer and 7 mos. old. bull calf whose dam has A. R. record of 400 lbs. BF. Class G. R. B. SAVIDGE. Reed City. Mich. . . ERNSEYS Have fine young bulls 3 to CU . 10 n'ios. 'old. Sire Dun A. R. 966.80 lat.‘ oundation cows and heifers. WHITE .OAK BUERN EY FARM. Niles. Mich. R. a. Dr. J. F. Shallqnbemer. (Near Pokaoon) ' GUERNSEYS either sex, whose lites' dun. _ have official records of 15.- 109.10 milk,‘718.-80 fit.’fi19.460;60. milk. 909.05 (at. T.'V.,-chl£8. Ba/ttlo-_Crecli.'-Mlm.."-R. l. ‘ . ’ ' and One Bull FOR SALE m 3 mmmld. ’qucnlmves breeding. .WALNUT HILL- FABM.‘ Milford." mall. I; 139w ma bun-i. . . _ . prone“. range Where the cattle are figures}. ”99'!“ ' . Will-N a * ~ _ made. ; lion, it does have a very high per- 4 centage of tuberculosis infection in " poultry, as indicated by the number of hogs retained for tuberculosis from North Dakota. Ohio is ninth with twenty-four ac- credit-ed“ counties. -As in the state of Indiana, only the northern counties in Ohio are badly infected with tubercu- losis. Ohio had a late start and has had many difliculties to encounter, but excellent progress is now being Illinois is tenth with twenty accre- dited counties. The expense has been very heavy in Illinois because of the high percentage of reactors found in the counties tributary to Chicago. The Chicago milk ordinance, which re- quired that all milk consumed in that city must come from federal or state tested herds, has caused a large num-‘ ber of farmers in the badly infected districts to submit their herds for the tuberculin test. In some of these counties it seemed like an almost im- possible task to'eradicate tuberculo- sis. Suflicient progress has already been made to give positive proof that even these badly infected counties can eventually be freed from tubercu- losis. The southern counties in Illin- ois are comparatively free. A late start was made in the state, but the work has been advancing very rapid- ly during the past two years. The effect of this great volume of testing, particularly in the north cen- tral and middlewest states in the past ten years, has had a marked effect in reducing tuberculosis, not only in breeding cattle, but in market cattle as well. In the early stages of the campaign, four per cent on an average of all the breeding. cattle tested re- acted. During the month of June, 1928, only one and seven—tenths per cent of all the breeding cattle tested in the United States reacted. The average for the entire year just closed - was below two per cent. The removal of this vast number of tuberculous cattle from the country has removed the cause of tuberculosis in steers and other market cattle. Statistics from the Division of Meat Inspection of the U. S. Department of Agricul- ture, show that whereas two and three-tenths per cent of all cattle slaughtered under Federal Inspection, exclusive of‘reactors, during the year 1916, were retained f0r tuberculosis, less than one per cent of all slaugh- tered last year, exclusive of reactors, were retained by tuberculosis. With the great volume of testing now going on in the various states, it it apparent that this percentage will continue to decline until tuberculosis in cattle is practically suppressed. WEXFORD COW TESTING ASSO‘ CIATION ORGANIZES AY LIGHT, Antioch Township, was elected president of the All Wexford Cow Testing Association at the organization meeting last Thurs- day evening at Manton. George Rock, Clam Lake Township, was named vice-president, and Mrs. George Taylor Liberty Township, secretary-treasurer. The other directors on the board are Harold Kibbe, Cedar Creek, and Sam K. Shine, Clam Lake. Gaylord Crouse, the tester, starts work at once. NEW CREAMERY HEAD AT MARION RIE SMITS, Osceola County farm- er and prominent leader in com- munity affairs has been chosen as manager of the Marion Farmers Co- operative Creamery to fill the vacan- cy caused by the death of John Bolts house. Mr. Smits is well qualified for this position. ‘He served as County Treasurer for a number of years and is an excellent business man as well ya tumor. ““8 2 Wisconsin pigs were given up to die- Worms! ~ Warms.’ Worms! NO WORMIER pigs in the county. Malnu- trition. One badly tured. When three months old they weigh together only 46 pounds, and the owner presented them freely to a neighbor if he would take them away. ‘ On August 18th, when these pigs were 3 months old and weighed 46 pounds, they be- gan to receive Dr. Hess Improved Stock Tonic. BetWeen August 18th and December 19th, these pigs went through some very severe Wisconsin winter weather. They had wholly improper housing in a box-like shed, and only the most ordinary care. Before receiving Stock Tonic Here was a crucial test for Dr. Hess Im— ‘ On December 19th the pigs were SOId‘ The proved Stock Tonic. Could it salvage these result was as £0110“: Wormy’ worthless pigs under these unfavor- Weight of pigs December 19th 384 lbs. able conditions? , Weight of pigs August 18th . 46 lbs. Dr. Hess Improved Stock Tonic controlled Weight gained in 122 days . 338 lbs. the worms and made the pigs good feeders. It Average gain: one and four-tenths pounds per pi: each day- kept their digestive systems in order, their Ninety cents’ worth of Dr. Hess Improved bowels ppen and “gala? supplied the neces- "Stock Tonic and ordinary farm feed did it! sary minerals lacking In .the feed, and put Of course these pigs were extreme exam- them in a condition to thrive. ples, but such a test only proves more strongly; that Dr. Hess Improved Stock Tonic makes wormy pigs thrive. It controls the worms. It also corrects ill condition and unthriftiness. Your hogs may be wormy and unthrifty (75%; of all hogs are wormy), or you may feel that they are making satisfactory gains. Re- gardless of their present condition, they will make better gains if given Dr. Hess Improved ‘ Stock Tonic with their feed. This Tonic is not a feed. It will not take the place of feed, and no feed will take the place of Dr. Hess Improved Stock Tonic. No salt or additional minerals are required S (I’M loin Stool! To 122 d 8 nd . . «me pies 3;:ng 538 ”a 1.4:": “y " ,, when Dr, Hess Improved Stock Tomc Is fed. Dr. Hess Improved Stock Tonic Appetizer, Worm Exp'eller and Mineral Balance- all combined in one product Adopt our plan of continuous feeding of flu: Tonic for at least 60 days, and see whafl it mean: to you in increased thrift and gains. It will require 2% lbs. of Tonic for 60 days and cost but 25c for each lOO-lb. shout. See your local Dr. Hess dealer today. RESEARCH FARM—DR. HESS & CLARK, Incorporated—ASHLAND, OHIO, —brod a In 0rd to edu h d .- 5 FOR g‘v‘l‘l'fifilfimg“??? from (13:13:58ng 0:15:35: HEREFORD FEMALESIore wl'litc‘r, rwillmzzvllma 1!)le S H E E P 333; ewimwoglg, hblls‘g: Infill;a write EDGEWOOD DAIRY FARMS. Whitewater. Wis. registered cows and lIeIfers, also young bulls ready by side and a few loads of fine wool ewes with for. service. HARWOOD HEREFORD FARMS. lIslr blood lambs. Price right and ready to sup. loma. Much. I mi. north of U_ 3. IS on M 43, Come and see them. LINCOLN & BRADLEY. SERVICEABLE AGE JERSEY BULLS North Lewisburg. Ohio. RegiStered HOIStein BUR-EYE; g’RRIlfiieTOCKFgERERIFE SHROPSHIRES Silver Creek. Allegan County, Michigan Our show flock including some outstanding stud and Bull Calm: tat prices tge ovarner of? amp)“ 8121;! farmer's rams will he at the following Fairs: Detroit. can a or 0 pay. ran sons 0 . . . . _ ' Jackson. Adrian and llillsdalo Fairs. See these Bred cows and heifers are available for founda- FOR SALE Ten_ Shorthorn Hellers rams. or write us your needs. D. L. CHAPMAN &, don stock. Good breeding. Geo. A. WrIght, R. 4 Croswell. MIch. son, 80. Rockweod. Mich. RED ROSE FARMS DAIRY ' an... 1...... “00*": , Shropsmre and Oxford Hams, “mm" "MM“ 5“" 5mm 3‘“ Duroc Spring P lgS - Lakefield Farms, Clarkston, Mich.~ ll ‘sxercd in purchaser’s name. Pairs not related. I For Sale "— REG. HOLSTEINS em Also service boats and bred tilts. . The Maples Shropshires A ml chance '0 W t he"! 0‘ 1‘08- HOWW "W Lakefield Farms, Clarkston, Mich. Ion sun—emu yearling rams. 2 aged rams. ram Inhgtd’l'thr mugzimefiszirelgsfi might? 53:3: l'aIIIhs and ewes. C. R. LELAND. R. 2. Ann aged 33. ‘25 lbs in 7 da. Am 2 bull calves 5 a 8 O I C’S £5.53 'ttlssi'mgbgifi? 333 Eff. Am“ M'Ch PM" 734“ 3 . Lb 0d t i d In tended mi- 32:29,? 00505 “nominees“:nm-lei Slaughter (g y; OTTO SCHULZE. Nashville, Michioan. . SHROPSHIBE RAMS Iqalhdgfinmmm ones raised duo 11-6. 1 cow 4 yr. due 10—8. 1 dauflltel‘ 1 yr.. 1 Buttar Minmn and Bi . _ . . . . , . . . . . bby. VREELAND To . daughter 9 mo.. 1 Sister 3 due 3 1. 1 heifer 3 due [Am Offering :yacrxhal (Sam goggr O I C FARM, Ypsilanti, Mich" R. R 5 3 9K atfi‘m}. Elli; lbw“ 1 yr. HERMAN F' SCHMlDT' Fred W. Kennedy & Sons. Chelsea. Mich.. R. I. . ‘ For Shropshire Rams Elms: quml My (mum hes-d twelve 1101- DAN BOOHER. E rt. V Egg} agAlnywi stain glows due medheshm LARGE TYPE P. C. V3 ”'0“ - R. 4. g , e!” n 9'" "13 W, ““99 Fall pigs all sold nothing for sale at present in ‘l‘dfii Gumbo flow It WI! hm: 3 $108 soul-h hogs. Have . few registered Black Top Dehlno For Registered Shropshire Rams - 0 ton. armor” gvorthfi E61?“ B. is nouh walling rams good ones. Im- sale. w. E. LIV- "“3 0’ "a“ 0“ ””th Bm-v Fowlmillo- Midl- own—on - I. to . .- _ “WALL. HZ INGSTON. Par-a I”. stallion Avenue. Grill Rapids. “WINDS-n. BREEDING EWES FOR SALE. Shropshire and , . 1)} Chi Hampshire grades. Black faced earlln in curl FOR SALE Ten registered Holstein cows. Large Type was???“ ppgsbreclimgciét‘is, :53 Arrivals monthly. V. B. Furnishyfluhvge. Minis“. Seven have All 0. records web . . . using over 20 um butter In 1 am.‘ Due this on. “name” ”“75 G- ”“0“ 3‘5”“!!- "'°"- OR SALFfimmmd Shrop H was an, assay sonar. Leslie. Iloh . , w fiasxgfihire Bears {3‘ %B'“,o“,‘}fi ”5‘33: blellol’f‘elllqn. ”Belqualms‘éin.m fumish ad and R. . , hating; Isa... afloaafiufmfifl, “ ‘" “ ‘°""‘ W RAMBOUILLET Rm n. o {I ,3 ‘5‘“ "'0'“ a SHEEP you-lines. manta-ed. luvs. fig.“ Twelve registered Holstein c. by h “abusing ram 3“ Sham... momma M “‘. 1 500 Breeding any month: old Ewes H. U. EMT. ABmuvan.‘ n an‘fi w. 3”"! ran saw “ms-ma .. L“: 21...; fiWHMslmi f .' yam 33,?" "~““=.-‘{"T“<" “.‘s'ifi. ...; «<3 .35 1N0. 3 white 556. GRAIN QUOTATIONS. Monday, September 10 Whea Detroit—No. 2 white old $1. 47; No. 3 mixed at $1.47. $1.07 ’5; De- Chicago—September cfmber $1. 121,4; March $1.17; May, Toledo—Wheat, No. 2 red new at $1. 47@1 Corn Detroit—N0. 2 yellow $1.10; No. 3 yellow $1.08; No.4 yellow $1. 06. Chicago—September 9499c; Decem- ber 73%c; March 755.40; May 781/40. Oats Detroit—No. 2 Michigan white 570; Chicago—September, December, new 40%0; May 44%c. Ry D'etroit—No. 2 $1y. 10. Chicago—September 9014c; Decem- ber 92%c; March 9514c; May 97c. Toledo—No. 2 $10.8 Barley. Detroit—~Malting 85c; Beans New York—Pea domestic $10.25@ $10.75; red kidneys $7.75@8.50 to the wholesalers. . Chicago—Spot Navy beans, Mich- igan choice, hand-picked in sacks, f. o. b., $9. 00; dark red kidneys $7.50. Seeds. Detroit domestic seed—Cash clo- ver $17.50; October $18.10; December $18.10; cash alsike $18.75; timothy at $2.55; December $2.75. Hay. Detroit—No. 1 timothy at $16.00@ $17.00; standa1d$14.50@15.50; No.2 timothy $12 50@13. 50; No. '1 light clover, mixtd $16. 00@17. 00; No. 1 clo- ver $16. 00@17. 00; wheat and cat straw 0$12. 00@13. 00; rye straw $13.00 (0231400 n e W 39540; March 427/80; Feeding 81c. Feeds. Detroit—Winter wheat bran at $34; spring wheat bran at $33; standard middlings at $34; fancy flour mid- dlings at $40; cracked corn at $48; coarse corn meal $46; chop $46 per ton in carlots. Poultry feeds with grit $51.00; without grit $55.00 per ton. WHEAT Wheat prices have been working back and forth over the same range for the last month without much net change. Private forecasts of the spring wheat crop average 317 million bushels or an increase of 5 million bushels over the oflicial forecast for August 1. They indicate, also, a total Canadian crop of about 540 million Save money Turn your vaI- . _ th to win ter cable corn _ In your crop in to feeding. ’ silage. ' // M. copper: content new... 51”) galvanized A Silo of lifetime satisfaction. No shrinkage or swelling. Can be increased in height. No freeze troubles. Easily erected. Storm and fire-proof. Write today for valuable booklet Usets’ Own , Words written by 250 owners. Easy terms—Buy now, pay Inter Money-making proposition for agen ts ROSS §“§§f; CO., Springfield, Ohio (Established 1850) 659 Warder St. Check items you want, we will send illustrated folders and full information. Mail today. Brooder Houses C) Hog Houses [3 bushels. European yields promise about 75 million bushels more than last year. Argentine reports are favorable, but Australia is experienc- ing drouth in some provinces. RYE Mills have been good buyers of rye and but little has accumulated at ter- minals. Recent reports on European production have been more optimistic, as Germany and Rumania will have more than last year and Poland about enough for home needs. Average crops are reported in Belgium, Holland, and France. Russian yields were very disappointing, however. ' CORN Private forecasts of the corn crop averaged 3,,072 000, 000 bushels com- pared with the official forecast of 3,- 030,000, 000 bushels a month ago. The crop must still run the gauntlet of early frost. Recent c'ool weather has tended to delay maturity, but most of the crop is rapidly approaching the safety zone. The visible supply has decreased to 9,516, 000 bushels, which is smaller than last year or two years ago but is not below normal for the season. OATS Primary receipts of oats have de- clined in the last three weeks, sug- gesting that the peak of the move- ment has passed already. Arrivals probably will continue to exceed con- sumptive demand and to accumulate at terminals for several weeks yet. HAY ' Timothy hay prices advanced again last week and values of No. 1 grades Isome decline under 1927. at Chicago are nearly 30 per cent higher than a year ago. Recent rains have held up country loadings and stocks b‘O-th in dealers’ and consum- ers’ hands have been reduced. Re- ceipts of alfalfa hay at the principal markets were the largest for this sea- son, but quality has improved over earlier shipments and mill buying has increased. Dairies are reported to be buying large amounts of the leafy types. POTATOES ' Potato markets were not able to hold the advances scored a week ago - and prices have, again ruled Tweak. Supplies are heavy and trading slow. Home grown stock-is still supplying the demand in most markets. Northern growers 'andyshippers have been holding back as much as possible to give shipments from New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Kansas Missouri a chance to clean up. , _, EGGS . The situation statistically egg market is gradually changing tone. During the past month, re- ceipts of eggs at the leading distri- buting markets have been over 7 per cent larger than in the same period a year ago although receipts in the first eight months of the year show Storage re- serves are being reduced less rapidly than a year ago and holdings now closely approximate last year. The supply of fancy stock is short and prices of top grades have been firmly held. High prices for meats will aid the demand. from consumers for eggs, Latest quotations: Chicago—Eggs: fresh firsts, 30@331/zc; extras. 40@ 41c; ordinary firsts, '27@29c extra in the Hive StockiMarket Service? Monday, September 10 BUFFALO. Hogs Receipts 6,500. Hold over 500; market very active, 10@25c higher; some pigs and light lights up more; bulk good 160-230»1b. $13.65@13.75; 250-300-lb. $13.65@13.60; weight pigs and light lights $13.40@ $13.75; packing sows $11.50@12.25. Cattle Receipts 2,100. Market less active than early but steady, 50@75c higher, others steady, strong 250 higher; two loads yearlings $18.00; bulk dryfe’d steers and heifers $16.25@17.35; gras- sers $12.50@14.50; all cutters $5.50@ $7.25.; bulls $8.50@9.25. Calves Receipts 1,000. Market 500 higher; good $19.00@20.00; culls and common $11.50@17. 50. Sheep and Lambs Receipts 6,.500 Market largely 25c higher; bulk good $15.75, few $16.00; culls and common $11. 50@13. 00; fat ewes $6. 25@7. 25. BETROIT Cattle Receipts 1, 494. Market steady. Fair to good yearlings dry-fed ............... $14. 00@16. 50 Fair to good heavy steers dry- fed ........ b' . .13.. 13. 50@15. 25 Hand wei ht ut'c er steersy . . . . g ......... . . 11. 00@12 25 Fair to good heifers ..... 10. 50@11. 25 Common light butchers. . 8. 00@ 9. 00 Common butcher cows. . 7.00@ 7.50 Best cows ........ . . . . . . 9.00@10.00 Good butcher cows. . . . . . 7.5063 8.50 Cutters . .‘ ....... . . . . . 6.25@ 7.00 Canners .......... . . . . 5.25@ 6.50 Light butcher bulls' . . . . 7.00@11.00 dues the new lam “not the corn borer. ”plowing—o roll 100 per cent tractor plow! ' 111.1:le ohlppedn can: an tor emplolo details. Mk for tree booklet MW single bottom plow. Atood plow; » foul lpnrposeo yodop ' This 15me plowennboboekodlntotuh ' Egon. tones corners, finish lands. It does not fall, away on a hillside, because It I port a! the tractor—prevents Fordson from tippind over backward-.110 nutter FROM FACTORY '10 YOU "1"“ “Wm" “11‘“33. rat's tenths...“ W “087.2801115' ollmltodnun rw "The Point In Power Easy " . . . .E mvflle, Ind. Wit-suntan 1m. Pm 0 1353131139.... v“. * , WHEEL-LESS PLOW 161' fbrdson Warriors NOW! Save real money by ordering direct from the factory. This un- usual otter la mode only to intro- $6725 7 i run .m-.h.b strong B Bologna bulls . . . . . . . . . . . 8.50@ 9.75 Stock bulls ......... . . 7.50@ 8.50 Feeders ...... . . . . . 8. 00@11.50 Stockers ............. 8. 50@1 O. 5 0 Milkers and springers . .75 00@1 35. 00 Calves Receipts 929. Market 50c higher. est ................... $20 00@20. 50 Others - 9.00@19. 00 Sheep and Lambs ................. Receipt 1,628.. Market 500 higher. Best lams ...... $15 00@1525 Light to common . . . . . .; 9. 006511. 25 Fair ................... 12 756214 00 Fair to good sheep 6.00@ 7.25 Culls and common . . . .. . .. 2.00@4.50 Hogs ' Receipts 890. Prospects, ' mixed $13. 45; closing very dull; pigs and outsiders unsold. Mixed ....... ..........$ 13.35 Lights 13.00 ,Roughs 11.00@11.50 Stags ........... 9.00 Extreme heavies ........ 11. 50@12. 00 . CHICA GAO. . 095 Receipts 32, 000. Market fairly ac- tive, shipping demand broadening, mostly 10@15c higher than Friday’s average; top $13. 30 paid for choice 185-210-lb. weight; bulk good 170- 240- lb. averages $1'2. 90(d) 13.25; several loads medium to good around $20. 00; bulk good and choice 250-290-1b.b11tch- ers $12. 50012 90; little done on heavier weights, bulk 140-160-lb. av- erage $12. 25@13. '();0 pigs scarce, most- ly $10. 50@11.75; bulk packing saws $11 35@11. 60; few pigs on butcher or- der up to $11. 75@11. 85. Cat ttle Receipts 27, 000. Market opening slow; choice steers and yearlings and fat she stock steady; in-between kinds weak to unevenly lower; gras- sers ‘mostly steady; medium steers early $18.25; bulk good $16.00@17.75;I bulk grassy, feeding cows $8. 25@9 .;50 bulls steady; bulk sausage offerings $8. 75@9 25 'vealers around 500 lower at $17. 50 down; mostly stockers and feeders strong Sheep and Lambs Receipts 47, 000. Market early sales at native lambs around 25@501: low- er, no westerners sold, range r1111 $14. 50@14. 75 many loads most de- sirable kind '$15. 00 and better; sheep weak; top, fat native ewes around $6. 00@6 75 owes to traders $8. 00 inactive, around $13.0Q1' ' 314:116501» 6110165?" mixed fat and breeding feed lambs firsts, 33 1,4 @ 34c; dirties, 23@26c, ' checks, 23@24 %c. Liv e poultry: Hens, 29550; broilers, 300; springers, .30c; 'rooster's, 200; ducks, 20c; spring duc'ks, 25c; geese, 16c; 'turkeys, 20c. Detroit—Eggs: Fresh receipts best quality, 32@34c; dirts and chec s, 25 ((627560. Live poultry: broilers, 23@ 35c; heavy hens, 30;c light hens, 24c; roosters, 18c large white ducks, 250; small and colored ducks, 22@23 c. BUTTER The butter market is firmly en- trenched at the highest prices of the season. Trade is good although values of fancy grades are still sev- eral cents a pound higher than a year ago. Receipts which are about on a. par with a year ago are absorbed by the trade from day to day and some storage butter is now being used to augment the supply. Pastures gen- erally are in good condition and feed supplies are ample. Butter prices are relatively more favorable than usual compared with other dairy products, ,« so that butter factories will get a full share of the milk production. New Zealand is offering butter for delivery in the last quarter of the year at prices which would permit a fairly h e a v y importation notwithstanding the 12- cent tariff if domestic prices are high this winter. Prices on 92 score creamery were: Chicago, 473/40; New York, 490; Bos- ton, 49c; Philadelphia, 50'c; Detroit, 47c, 90 score. GRAND RAPIDS Potatoes, 60@700 bu; onions, $1.50 bu, carrots, beets, ruta'bagas, turnips, 75c bu; cabba.,ge 65@75c; spinach, $1. 00@1. 25 bu; ,leaf lettuce, 60@75c bu, celery, 10@40 c bch; sweet corn, $1. 00 bu; Duchess apples, 40@75c bu; Wealthy, 750mm. 25 bu; Strawberry apples, $1. 75@2 .50 bu; sweet apples, 75c@$1. 75 bu; Wolf River, $1. 00@1. 25 bu; peaches, fancy, $2. 00@2. 50 bu, small to medium, various varieties, $1. 00@1. 75 bu; pl'ums, $1. 00@1. 50 bu; tomatoes, $1. 00@1. 25 bu; pears, Bart'- let, $1.50 bu; Clapps, $1'. 25@1. 50 bu, cantaloupes, $1. 25@2. 00 crate or bu; grapes, $2. 50@3. 50 doz. 2-qt. baskets; wheat, $1.37 bu; rye, 95c bu; oats, 400 b1'1; beans, $7. 50 cwt; pork, 15@ 170 1b; beef, 1'0@20c lb; veal 15@22c lb, lambs, 20@22c 1b; mutton, 150 lb; chickens, 18@3OC lb" hens, 20@25c lb; duck's, 20@25c lb; eggs; 33.@35c doz; butter-fat, 49@500 lb. . , DETROIT CITY MARKET Saturday’s markets were heavily loaded and trading unusually brisk. Prices are: applesfancy, $2. 00@..2 25 bu; No.1 $1.25 @1. 75 bu; wax beans, $1 .25@1. 50 bu; green beans, $150 bu; beets, 50c@$1. 00 bu; 40(0) 50c doz. bchs; cantaloup, $1. 50@2. 50 bu; cabbage, $1. 00@1.25 bu; curly, 75c@$1. 00 bu; red, 75c@$1. 00 1111; car— rots, 40013500 doz. bchs; 75c@'$1. 00 bu, green corn, 610@75c sack of 5 doz; cauliflower, No. $3. 50@4. 00 bu; No. 2, $1. 00@1. 50 bu; celery, local, No. 1, 35@500 doz. bch's; No. 2, 200; Kala- mazoo, 35@500 doz. bchs; cucumbers, 50c@$'2. 00 bu; pickles, $2. 50@3. 00 bu; eggs, wholesale, white, 380 doz; brown, 380 doz; retail, 50c doz; let- tuce, H H. $1.00 7-1b. basket; head, No. 1 $1.00@1.25..bu; leaf, $1.00@1.25 bu; green onions, 40@600 doz; pickles, .$.2.50@5.00 bu; dry, $1.50 bu; peathes, $1.50@3.00 bu; parsnips 50c doz. bchs; $2.50 bu; parsley, 40@60c doz. bchs; green peas, $1. 50.@ 2.00 bu; Dears, $1.50@2 50 bu potatoes, 80c@$1. 00 bu, plums, $1. 00@1. 75 bu; pumpkin, 75c@$1.00 bu; poultry—hens, whole— sale, 30@3lc lb, retail, 35c wholesale, leghorns, ~30c lb; rocks, 38 @400; du'cks, 24@28c; retail, 450 lb, poultry, dressed, brdilers, 45@50c; hens, 38@400; ra'dishes, outdoor, 40@ 50c 'doz. bchs; long white, 50@75c doz. bchs; rhubarb, 45@50c doz. bchs; spinach, $1. 00@1. 25' bu; tomatoes, out- door, 40@5OC 15-lb basket; 75c@$1. 00 bu; pink, $1. 25@1. 50 bu; turnip tops, 30c bu; turnips, 50@60c doz. bchs; 750@$1. 50 bu; honey, 15@200 comb; squash, Italian, $1. 00@2. 00 bu; sum- mer, 50c@$1. 00 bu; Hubbard, 5$1. 25@ $1.50 bu; hot peppers, 50@75 c bu; sweet, 50@75c bu; red, $2..00@300 bu; veal, .21@23c lb; live pigs, $5. 00@ $7.00 ea; elder-berries, $1. 00@1. 50 bu; butter, 55.@65c 1b; watermelons, 356) 400 ea; crabepgle‘s, $1. 00@1. 50 bu; grapes, $2 00@30 b $125513 " parsley root, 40@500 doz;, broilers, . A'\ /\ I .mr (, - w......«~..mw-- .0 yet. and the .» upward trend in for a w ile. Other grades may make mand and active buying or stacker and feeder cattle caused a generally strong cattle market in the last two weeks. Prices of feed; steers made fresh strides in the advance which started three months ago and the Chicago top reached a new high point for the season of $18.25. Choice and prime steers are not selling as high as in the closing months of 1927, but all.other grades, as well as cows, heifers, bulls, calves, and stockers and feeders are considerably higher than at that time._- Bulk of the fed steers are selling at $15 to $17.40 at Chicago. .. ' , . Current reports indicate that. fin- ished cattle will become still more scarce'during'the tall. Choice steers fromjthe new season’s feeding opera- tions ‘ ' not shownp "for some time prices for s . cattle probably; will . continue 39m ‘ additional (gains, ; ;but the in- creage.‘ which prices already show over last fall, appears. to be about enough to disccunt the prospective re- duction in supply. . _ The movement of range cattle 15 in- creasing, but is well behind last year. Arrivals at Chicago during August were the smallest for that month on record. The. range of'prices of wes- tern steers from $9 to $14.50 com- pares with $8 to $12 a year ago. In 1927, however, the market advanced to a. range .of $8.50 to $15.50 in No- .vember. .MANY EEEDERS come DIRECT ATTLE feeders are cleaning the platter of all suitable thin steers at prices about $3.50 higher than a year ago. Shipments to the country in August were larger than‘in the same month in either 1925 or 1926. An unusually large movement direct from range to feedlot, some of which does not pass through stock yard centers, also is in progress. At current prices, feeding operations can be conducted profitably on a. narrower margin be- tween feeders and fat cattle than when the market was much lower, but there is danger 'that steers will be put in at too .high a level this year. With an abundance of cheap corn, an excessive supply of finished steers by late winter or spring might spoil the financial outcome of the operation. HOG PRICES REACH $13.25 1TH receipts the lightest at the ~ corresponding season in seven years, hog prices were given another push upward which carried the Chicago top to $13.25. This is the highest Since October, 1926. esides light receipts, average Weights are smaller than at this season in either of the last three years. Hog meats continue to move freely into domestic consuming channels, but export de- mand remains rather slow. With light supplies from current slaughter, stor- age stocks of meats are being drawn upon actively, but stocks of lard con- tinue burdensome. Holdings of lard at Chicago on September 1 totalled 104 million pounds, the largest on re- cord for the corr‘esponding date. , The course of hog prices in the next two months hinges on how soon the fall run shows up. The indications still are that it will be late in ap- pearing and that receipts will be mod- erate for several ~weeks yet. After that, a gradual descent to the winter price level is to be expectd. ’ 5 FURTHER RALLY IN LAMB ' MARKET HE rally in lamb prices which 2 started two weeksago is still in progress, carrying the Chicago top up to $15.65. It is possible that the low point late in August will prbve to be bottom for the season, although receipts have not yet passed the peak. Feeding demand is brisk, especially in the western half of the corn belt. Colorado feeding opera- tions are expected to be less than last year. Bulk of the thin lambs are going to the country at $13.50 to $14.25. or about the same as a year ago, 'while tat lambs are about $1 higher than last year. ~ . BEAN VINES FOR HAY—If prop- erly cured,» would the vines of green and wax beans be all right tor a cow? W. K. It properly cured—not allowed to become moldy, there is no reason wh' it should not make good feed. ‘ . gB'STRUGTlON OF TEATv—«COW has lump in one teat like three peas. in'a row. “ls-"there anything I can 00‘ was. ‘2 for two—3.7.10. Obstruction in teats surgical treatment. ‘ e to have the teat swim and :‘seercitydioti‘; f ». . "Illlfllf . jams“. . The Ward stock fence 011‘de- western farms—No.‘ 11 gauge Pittsburgh Columbia, hinge-joint. Its extra durability at no extra cost «plains its popularity. Hog-down com. no husking. Big- ger cash return. No. 11 gauge Pittsburgh Columbia Fence—~the choice of successful stock raisers. Send coupon for details. Pittsburgh Chictite Fence—5 , stronger. costs less, lasts longer than netting. Lower wires only one inch apart. Get details in catalog. Send coupon. Beautiful Pittsburgh Lawn Fence ' - one # prom You know from experience that the best way to protect farm profits is to get longer—lasting equipment—especially if it costs no more. That explains why Pittsburgh fences are enjoying such a wave of popularity. These sturdy barriers are built for longest service. Made of a new special formula steel with unusual strength and a special affinity for its heavy, Super- Zinced rust protection. Built to outwear others! Every rod car- ries a positive guarantee of satis- faction. Fall is the best time to build fence— less interference with farm work—steel posts drive readily, forage feed now left in fields can easily be turned into cash. A dealer near you has the types and styles you want. For dependable barbed wire, gates, steel posts, wire nails—get Pittsburgh brand. 502%!“ Pill's'lfifi‘fih ’ Fences STIFF-STAY 0R HINGE-JOINT Valuable Book Free New catalog—FREE. Many new items shown for the first time in this book. Write today. [Piuslm—r h 31w (3...) 713 Union Trust Bldg. Pittsburgh Penna. Please send me free, your new catalog of Pittsburgh Fences. dense fleeces. The wool' and mutton combination. F. H. RUSSELL. Box 40. Wakcman. Ohio. 3. choice lot of _,ycar Oxford Downs, was 2 y, 0m and ram lambs. WM. VanSlCKLE; Docket-ville. ’Mich. -—kceps out stock and poultry, Name protects grass and flowers, safe- guards children. Address ', SHEEP 2 ' ~ . lease Mention T he Mich- DELAINE RAM s 222.2222 .222, P igan Farmer when writing to advertisers. This classified advertising t advertising miscellaneous articles for sale "or number. No display type or illustrations Minimum charge to words. One Four Four W0 time times times 10 ........ $1 . 10 $3.60 89. 30 1.21 3.96 9.72 4.38 10.08 4.68 10.44 5.04 10.80 5.40 _ 11.16 5.76 11.52 6.12 11.88 6.48 12. 24 6.84 12.60 7.20 12.90 7.56 13.32 7.92 13.68 8.28 14.04 8.04 14.40 9.00 14.76 I! Adi/ailing up). or (bag: (undid fifths 'Clam'fcd Bartram! my: not}: this its In: 441: in advance of publication do“. mscnmsnnous 300 ooogg‘vnlirn ENanam-rd 300 full size W2» leads, a ma ' p nted with name. address. and business. two dollars. postpald. Fine for tamer or Mine-s m. Promo service and satisfaction. Money back . it. wanbd. Other ber- >_ ~The Bram. Emmott. M ch. mm CEREAL. the , ' Special substitute {or am .uwflmo. F. 2. 0.2 CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING _ mm is established for the convenience of Michl an farmers. Small adv-erh’ismnents bring best results under classified headings. g ' or exchange. out at classxficd rates. or in display columns at commercial rates? ' Rats ll. cents a word. each insertion. on orders for less than {our insertions; for four or more consecutive insertions 9 cents a. word for each insertion. Live stock advertising has a separate department and is not accepted as classified. Special Notice “Wm; .. 25%.“. Try it for want ads and for Poultry advertising will be run in this do- initial. Ol‘di‘l'. ' ('ount as a wonl earth abbreviation. admitted! ltcmitmm-cs must accompany “'HY BLAME THE BULL when your cow docs not breed? Use (‘ow ("atch 1 hour before service. ltc< suits or your money back: 85 cents for one copy. $2.90 for five cows. postpaid. Woodstock Farm. Ren- ton. Route 2. Box 490. Washington. VIRGIN WOOL YARN for sale by manufacturer at] bargain. Samples Fred H. A. Bartlett. Harmony, Maine. CORN HUSKER. Advance Rumely. Used. one sea—l son. Bargain. 'Joe sson. Whittemore. Mich. EGGS WANTED WANTED SELECTED W'HITE EGGS NEW LAID. We also handle Poultry and Dressed Calms. Write for shipping tags and market information. J. H.‘ hits a; C0,. 955 Fulton Market. Chicago. Illinou. REAL ESTATE $3.500 STROUT FARM PAYS $3.150~Pg. 16 Strouts Big Illus. catalog of 100 page: shows Allan .Clsrks income $3.150 on farm priced at $3.500. Shouts Catalog covering 20 states oflers many such opportunities. PK. 72 describes how $350. full price. buys 15 acre farm‘ with shaded 4—room cot- tage on improved road near lake. rive & advan- tages; fruit I: burn: line for poultry a tmck; don't miss it. Many other splendid bargains. Write today for your Free catalog. mm Anny. 1105- BC Krefle Bldg. Detroit. Mich. “0020015313450 " ‘ 1.00 ‘ ’ Egfium Moo. Mad , ’ WONDERFUL FARM BARGAINS—Ill U. o. Reynolds. Sells runs. Mm} Mich. FOR SALE—160 acres good clay loam. tiled. coed bull . Fine for farm or dairylng. Close h market. W. E. miliams. St.'Johns. Midi FOR SALE—First class large dairy farm 50‘“ frog ”‘3”? fully equipped. Esther Ward. M Mi .. . . Box 287. Liberty. Indiana. WANTED WANTED: Alfalfa. Harry I). clover. timothy and mixed hay. Gates Company. Jackson. Michigan. CORN HARVESTER RICH MAN'S Corn Harvester. poor man‘s price-— only $25.00 with bundle tying attachment. Free catalog showing pictures of harvester. Process Com- DflU. Selina. Ksns. ' PET AND LIVE STOCK MINKS. muskrats. raccoons. martens. and fdr rab- bits for sale. Excellent foundation stock 0! Superior animals. We are in a position to handle orders of small or large quantifies. Write immediately for latices! Belle Riviera Fur Farms, Belle River. Ont. ma 1. ARGENTINE CHINEHILLAS—flome fine specimens in both Senior and Junior bucks and does. Large stock to choose from. Prices reasonable. Satisfaction waranteed. Walnut Ridge Rabbitry. G. E. Sparks. Prop. Carson City. Mich. RAT TERRIER. PUPS. bred for utters. Satisfac- tion guaranteed. Crusader Kennels. Stafford. Kane. SEEDS FOR BALE—Michigan grown winter vetch and yel— low sweet. clover seed. Dr. Halnes. Three Rivers, Mich. IMPROVED AMERICAN BANNER Certified Seed Wheat is hardy and will ghc you the best pos- sxblc yields. F. II. Knox & Co. Portland, Mich. FOR SALE—Registered American Banner Seed. Wheat. (‘nll or write II. N. Haas, Scotta' Mich. Phone 5 14‘ FRUIT TREES AND NURSERY STOCK PEACH AND APPLE TREES—$5. $7.50 per 100 and up. (‘ompleto assortment fruits. berries. orna- mcntal trees. vines. shrubs. evergreens. Catalog in colors free. Tennessee Nursery Company. Box 126. Cleveland. Tenn. TOBACCO GUARANTEED HOMESPUN TOBACCO—Chewing. 5 pounds, $1.25: 10, $2. Smoking. 10. $1.50. Pipe Errol Pay United Farmers. Bardwell. Ixcntucky. E‘ALL Sl‘ECIAL:—~Guarantced Chewing or smoking :0" lbs. $1.. dCigalufs 519—5115 or mil—$3.25. Pay ion rccolvc . 1pc rec. Tobacco Exohan . Paducah, Kentucky. He was; postman. .HOlllCSl‘U'N NBACCOv—Guarsntccd. Chewing: 5 lbs.. $1: 10. $1.75. Smoking: 5 lbs. 75c: 10. $1.25. Pay when received. Farmcrs Union. Msyileld. Ky. ' LEA V TOILU‘CO. throw prumla #125: Smoking. Pay whm rm-civul. yours old. 5 xmnmk $1. ('Oomrativo (lrowcrs, Chi-wing 5 Pipe free. Eh a, Ky. POULTRY “'HI’I'E Ll-IGHORN III-7N8 AND MALES now hl-l' price. Thousands of laying pullers. Also baby chicks and calls. Tralmcsicd. pcdigrccd foundation stock; (235; bred 28 years. Winners at 20 erg contests. Cuta- ' Lily‘s atnlée‘fpeclalf price bulletin free. I ship" (‘.0.D. Ind nran sails action. George B. Ferrl. ‘ Grand Rapids. Michigan. 8 93‘ mmm lllgNS—fi-trz-ttlyésicagalgg hens direct from our and some soon ready to and information. land. Mich. R. 3 .._.'..-., brecd~ Also pullets 12 weeks all ' . lay. “'ritc us for ma Village View Poultry Farm. Zee~ TURKI‘IYS, GICESE. DUCKS—large first class Stock‘ Bronze Turkeys. Toulouse (kw-so. “'hite Pekin‘ Ducks: E52? ROXH for description {1nd price of these fine _i s. guaranteed. State 11’ ' ‘ ' Ixalamazoo. Michigan. ‘ mm Association, “'Hl'l'I‘AKER'S REDS. BOTH ()OMBS R Ll‘rapntxstefilt Michigan Certified. Cocks: hm. 0cm:- res. Du es. Write for catalo. Int 1 . Box 9. Lawrence. Mich. g or alias Farm. \VHI’I‘E LEGHOIIN HENS T‘lxcollcnt . ‘ . sacrificed. 20 make yearling layers room for young stock Also sumo fine pullers. “Trio for low l'l' . ‘ Poultry Farm, Holland. Mich. p we me Mli‘lilGAN’S BEST PEKIN DUCKS. BUY your brcedcrs . now at bargain prices. Pontiac. 3. . I.“ ., Michigan, 1:, M“ W“- BABY CHICKS (‘II‘H‘KS Oll BREEDING STOCK——-Whll.e or . Rocks. Reds. Black Minorcas 12c. White W35? domes. Buff Orpinztons 13c. White. Brown or But? ‘ Wl DOW Leghorns. Anconss 1055c. Less than 100 1 ~ 400.. Order breeding c0ckmels from R. 0. Palm Matings 200 to 310 egg records. Grand Rapids. Michigan. HELP WANTE. D .. LADY WITH ONE DEPENDENT. line position and home with mouthing modern. School near. Must be neat, healthy. and capable of cock— mg. hwsuwork. and laundry for three to live on— ployecs on farm. House Albert Becker. Ypsilanti. Beckman Hatchery; ‘- WANTED~MILK ROUTE SALESMAN. tween 25 and 35 years of age and married. 8900 bond required. Steady work and good future Giro particulars in a 1i tio . ‘reem ' Comm. rum, Mich. pp ca n B m Dm ' Liberal pay. Fun 0 . , Michigan, r Dart tune. Box 230.. Zeelnnd.._ AGENTS WANTED WANTED-Farmer or farmer's son or man in country. Steady work. Good profits. d: Company. Dent. F4299. Who-u. MICHIGAN, _~ [2-3-2 . , M 4 County. mod dairy ruins. $25.00 per acre. m for information. 3 WANTED FARMS ‘ WANTED to hear from owner of land for sale (or fall delivery. 0. Hawley. Baldwin. Wis. FARM MACHINREY MANURE SPREADERS $114.00 and $119.00 and Packers $77.50 direct from factory to farmer. Write Must bebe--« (all, MEN TO CALL 0N FARMERS and mum men. I ~ . ‘ ! j H .. . -1. .. ‘Hail the coupon now. Specify what'you are Choice of 5 COLORSE Mail the coupon for this FREE Kalamazoo Book—new from cover to cover. Lower Factory Prices. Longer Terms—a year to pay. 700,000 satisfied customers. 27th year of Kalamazoo Quality. Sensational values in new Cabinet Circu- lating Heaters! New and Beautiful Porcelain Enamel Ranges—your choice of 5 colors! New improvements in Pipe and Direct Heat Furnaces! Modernize Your Home —Write Today Over 200 styles and sizes—Ranges, Heaters, Furnaces, Oil Stoves, Gas Stoves, Electric Ranges, Brooder Stoves. Bigger bargains than in 20 big stores. Write today! You'll find exactly what you want in this new book. Save V: to V2! Realize your dream of a comfortable, cozy home, a cheerful, color- ful kitchen. New Cabinet Heaters $33.75 Up You’ll admire the new Cabinet Heaters in walnut or mahogany. New and exclusive features. See the new Heater with the cheery fireplace effect. These parlor furnaces heat several rooms. So handsome that they harmonize with the finest furniture. Such amazing values you’ve never seen. Send for FREE Factory Book. a, Wayne-"- '11.! Jimd 7odayfijr this Bargain ‘ SAV attlze FACTORY P s m . “9 ”All v.4 Book cans RICE MwHea ten? ~Mw Fu WM 095‘ Gas Stoves . . . Ranges . . . . . 5 Cabinet Heaters . $3331}; Furnaces . . . . $5435; Everything Is Color Now! You’ll be enthusiastic about the new .Por- celain Enamel Ranges in brilliant new colors. Beautiful Coal and Wood Ranges, Combi- nation Gas and Coal Ranges in glistening Delft Blue, Pearl Gray, Ivory Tan, Nile Green and Ebony Black, trimmed in high- ly. polished nickel. Gas Stoves in white and colors, too. As easy to clean as a china dish. Enamel baked on in our own enameling plant—no chipping, no flaking. Kalamazoo Quality throughout. Wonderful bakers. All Approved by Good Housekeeping Institute. Furnaces Now $54.95 Up Reduced prices on furnaces, too. Values—— both pipe and Direct Heat furnaces-that have never been equaled. Read about the exclusive Kalamazoo Hot-Blast F ire-Pot. See the new ring-type radiators, easy shaking grates, the upright shaker—so simplea child can use it. FREE furnace plans; FREE service, You make a-double saving by in— stalling your own furnace and by buying at the factory price. It is easy to install your own furnace. Thousands of Kalamazoo customers have done it. You can, too. ~ Cash or Easy Terms—— A Year to Pay ‘ Cash or Easy Terms—as low as $3 down, $3 monthly. Take a year to pay! The Kala- mazoo easy payment plan enables you to buy on terms so small that you scarcely miss the money. 24-Hour Shipments Everything backed by $100,000 bank guarantee. Satis- faction or money back. 24-hour shipments save you time. Kalamazoo is near to you. _ carefully packed. Safe delivery guaranteed. 30 DAYS FREE TRIAL All Kalamazoo products are Use whatever you choose for 30 days in your own home . FREE. Satisfy yourself on Kalamazoo quality befoi‘e deciding. 360 days approval test on everything you buy. Above All Else—Quality Kalamazoo gives you better quality atasaving of 1-3 to 1-2 by selling direct from our lS-acre factorytoyou. There is nothing between you and Kalamazoo but the railroad tracks. collectin tories. and furnaces complete in our own factory, rect to you. Tremendous buying power and duction permit us to give you better quality at Last year c are specialists—manufacturing stoves, ‘ . Kalamazoo is not a- mail order house a variety of merchandise from scores of fac- ranges shipping di- big scale pro— .. . lower prices. . i X Kalamazoo saved its customers over $9,000,000. : . . " Mia‘s; f . fast. @3295. fir ’ interested in. ‘ 1 -.The Kalamazoo stove to. Manufacturers 121 Rochester Avenue KALAMAZOO, MICH. “cur 1‘ .,.v.-.I ',r.. ,11. ‘“ Kalamazoo Direct toYou” - IN PORCELAIN NAMEL RANGES Saved $80 to $100 I put up the furnace in a very short time. I saved from $80 to $100 on what ‘ it would cost' me here. Am more than satisfied. John Fischer, ' Warren, Pa. Quality Baker Stove works perfectly. Stoves costing $175 could not begin to compare with it in fuel economy, baking quality and in heating per- formance. Wm. Rock Rochester, . Minn. Saved 1-2 his Money The Classic Heater you sent me gives perfect satis- » faction. I am sure I could not have gotten the same class of stove for double the money from a local deal- er. I Will gladly recommend your stoves to anyone. Joseph Knowles, . . , Plymouth, Penn. Kalamvzoo Stoves and hangs approved. . w W magnets-Lise- _ , " Mail this Coupon Toaayror stands]; :5: Factory Prices , Coal and” . ' I Woo}! Range: | Gas & ‘Commfl‘ Kala I nation Rance tl Stoves W "t E! D... ' l as... “sebum - I Pm Fur-nan I lem FIR : on 0% . e . Name ' t: 3 re to suit an (x) lnsolu n'nt loft it? "$312“. :rt'ltlloe In whim you no TDMIW. mazoo Stove Co., Mfrs, 121 Rochester Av... mm, Mich. Sire: Please send me your-FREE Catalog. .u /