r The Only Weekly AgrlCultural, Horticultural, and Live Stock Jou nal in the‘fiate. ‘ i l’v‘l’tki.°§f.’.‘n’tt’§'3§fi."'l » DETROIT. MICH» SATURDAY. OCT. 5. I912. titi‘s’é‘y‘tfi’i'é. l l ITH the installation in country . of concrete in the bottom and trowel to ‘ RR] homes of the modern conven-- SEWAGE DISPOSAL FOR COUNTRY HOMES. an cvcn surface. ,lmmcdiately set; the ienccs of bath and toilet. it. has forms in place so as to lcave room for become necessary to provide some ef— w—f‘. eight-inch division and sidewalls. Fill fectivC and inexpensive means of dispog_ ing by which the purified sewage may be 4x4x5 feet long. Since the top and bot- the {011113 wltli mushy wet concrete. At ’ ing of sewage. The most, simple and. distributed through the soil by means of tom are (‘flt‘ll four inches thick and the the propm‘ heights insert the live-inch under right conditions, the most prac- a small sub—irrigation plant or discharg— division and sidewalls eight inches, dia‘ drain tile through me holes in the {m-ms. tical method for the disposal of sewage ed into surface, filler beds, where the ‘1‘" the 1"” four ft‘et eight lllt'l't‘h‘ (lCO'llv “V“ Be careful that the outside end of the ’ (from the country home in' a safe and tive soil bacteria will wholly complete fcet, four inchcs widc and I: l‘cet long. inlct. tile to the charge, tank is two feet sanitary manner is the septic tank, 50- ”N3 DI‘UCESS of purification and final dis- ll’ the ground stands llrni. only inside and its other end 16 inchcs above tank called. po‘sal of the sewage. forms will be nccdcd. Multc two, ouch ”Mom. The pipe leading ”Hm the i This device was described in the Mich— Thus, where 1h” conditions d0 notper- 4X4X5 fcet long. ()ld ““(klm'll l‘lml’m' charge tank is; also set at tho same- igan Farmer some years ago, when it mit the chrflow from the septic tank will. do for the siding. 'I'hc conipartnicnt sharp slope. The outlet tile ”hm the was first imnflumfl by sanitary engin- to be (liSchaiged into a. drain with a into which the Sewage lirsl (-nlol-S in discharge tank is two fool abUVt' bottom eers, and a. more simple type has since suitable outlet at some distance from the called the “charge tank." In t‘ilt'll cnd and with both cnds ltvel. By this ar- been illustrated and described in these fill‘m building‘s, a further study 01’ the 0f the W‘W‘lell “”1” 1"" ”ll” ”ml" “‘1‘ rangement of Dllies, the sown-re is kclit columns. These I)revl()“g articlcs ap- proper methods of scwagc disposal should openings for a tivciinch lilo with tho in the tank to the depth “1‘ two fem and parently arrested tbc attention 0f many be made bcfore a tank of this kind is in- lower 008'“ 01' ”10 ll‘llO ll; lilt‘llt'f‘l above ihc ends of tile in charge tank are trap- readers who were not at that time ready pod or air-sealed, which aids the activity -'to install such a device, but who have .. ' of .‘l curtain kind of bacteria. Likewise, ' sincc requested a rcpetition of the de- 7 .. . othcr bacteria are dcvcloped in the dis- scription in considerablc numbers. For ’ . . .. W chargc tank by mcans ot‘ the i'rce circu- the bone-fit of those inquirers and others i who may be interested, a simple form of septic tank is described and illustrated below in such a plain manncr as to en- able any handy farmcr to construct one with the labor available upon the farm. But in deciding upon the installation of any system of sewage disposal for the country home one» should be sure that the conditions are right for the use of "' 'that system, else satisfactory results may not be secured. For this reason it may be well to describe briefly the nature, purposes and limitations of the septic tank. This is simply a water tight cistern or settlingr basin through which thc sewage passes slowly and evenly. Located un— derground, its temperature is fairly con— stant, While- light and air are excluded lation of air through thc discharge drain tile and holes in the manhole cover. After the sidewalls are three days old, ilooq' ovcr the .op of the forms and pro- parc to lay the four—inch concrcto lop. As molds for thc manhole covers, have the tinner make two round bottomless dishpans, 18 inchcs in diameter at the bottom and 24 inches at the: top, Grease thcsc tin molds and set one on the Wood- en floor ovcr each compartment. Bore six onc-incli holes in the lloor inside the one manhole mold ovcr the discharge tank 41nd inst-rt in them a‘rcascd pcgs projecting upward six inchr-s. i’lzlm' (Illtr inch of ('Hliwl‘cle over the (:litirc floor and at once lay on it, cross— wise the tank, strips ol‘ herivy woven— wire fencing five fcct two inchcs long, or ":.—iiicb rods running in both directions to a degrcc which promotcs the mulli— and spaced one. foot. Iiikcwiuc rcinforce plicatlon of certain species of bactcria A Septic Tank for the Disposal of Sewage from a Country Horne. lhc manhole covers. lininmliutcly place which attack and purity the sewage, tlic remaining 'three inchcs ol‘ concrete much as certain other spm-ics of bacteria Stalled. But, on the other hand, where the bottom or ihc form. 'l‘lu-ruuzli each of and do not stop until the tank top and cause cider to torment or milk to sour. those conditions Obtain the septic tank the sidewalls of this sanic form, 18 {manhole covers nre finished, i’rovi-Ic two This process of purification in a simple as herein (leScribed will prove entirely inches from the inlet end and one and lll'iing—i‘ingg for each MW”. by setting form of scptic tank is not entirely com- :ldClluate and satisfactory. a. half to two fect abovc bottom, bore in them imivps ”1‘ “1,1 hrhihahngv or pletcd, but sufficiently so for all practical 111 installing a septic tank it is best one—inch liolcs and insert in them greased hitching-post rings, titled with knobs of Purposes where the location and topog— to locate iLa‘t least 150 feet from the wooden pcgs (‘xtendiug four inches into wire or with nuts and large Washers. If raphy of the surroundings are such as house, although if properly constructed the future sidewalls. Likewise, in the a square wooden manhole mold is used, to permit the ovcrnow from the septic, the odor from the device will be prac- other form for thc discharge tank, cut the (-cnr-rcto coVor cannot be cast at ‘ tank to be discharged into a drain tile ‘licilly unnoticeable. Choose a spot. openings for a live-inch tilc. this time once. in such case, (-arefullv rcinovp the with a suitablc outlet. where it can bet sunk to ground lchl with thc lowcr cdge of tilt? holc two feet womlcn innnholc, form iivch hours after \thrc thcse conditions do not obtain and'will be out of danger of iiood wat— above tho bottom. tho top has bocn finished. 'l‘hroe davs > the simple septic tank, such as is below ers. The tank should be large, enough Mix tho concrete one part Portland latcr mold the cover the same as for the ._ described, is not entirely suitable for the to hold the entirc sewage for one day. ccnicnt to two parts sand to four parts tin form With this imporiaiit cxccptionv— disposal of scwagc from country homes, For a family of eight to ten, plan :1 con— crushed ru'k. or one part ccmcnt to four pldt't“ . .. . hcavy paper or cardboard around Without the addition of a system of til- cretc tank of two comparlmcnts clach parts pl“ glavcl. Place the four inchcs the edges of the opening to prevent the :3“ . __...'_._. ___._....,- _.. . . ' " 393/8 Participating in the Boys’ State Fair School at the Recent Starte Fair. For Descriptlve Article and List of Names See Page 279. 278 (2) fresh concrete of the cover from setting to the old concrete. “'hen the top of the tank is ten days old. lift off the manhole covers, saw 01)- enings in the wooden top and remove the forms. In the holes made in the sidewall by 'the greased wooden pegs, insert half—inch bolts and set them with mortar. To these bolts fasten the one by 12—inch wooden baffle board which ex- tends acrOss the tank and breaks up 'the current of the infiowing sewage. To car- ry the sewage from the house to the tank, use four—inch sewer pipe laid with THE MICHIGAN FARMER. on land once too wet for alfalfa to grow at all.” Later on in his work in discussing the subject of drainage Mr. VVi'ng emphasizes the desirability of laying the tile as deep- ly as possible where it is known alfalfa will be grown, although he states that the tiles on his farm, as a rule, are at least 36 inches under ground, while un< der conditions where the soil is right and the outlet favorable, they are laid as deep as 48 inches. So far as the matter of fitting the land is concerned, there is no question but BAH-m Ema) r. ~—>u-« ..._- .._ -, -_. u- m_, ‘9» ' . 4*; §g4.l.'_o.-,_..'v-J;e/x-°z ~"- 4‘3 " 2. 4. 4 mm cagifllzllii" - 7 I Nauru Mar] - A- , IR ‘4er 5V .5" ' / P- A -“. /, 'A . as l l Imr Pro:- —> _ _ ;,.. Av. ' ‘ ‘. Y4? A? it? “A“ 4‘ A- -4 avg-4v ~pn--4-,7-.r.- . I“.I>~- .. . .. .4547 4* -///.'/r////,'/,’- /.’,’/ ‘// ./’/ /' '7’; yrs 'e'a.‘4‘v.:eg,; {1‘15 a ,v ,4, ,’//// //////x/ Lengthwise Section of Septic Tank Showing Essential Details of Construction. tight mortar joints. Connect the dis- charge end of the tank with a string of drain tile. Inexpensive Bill of Materials. The materials required for the tank described above are 51:: cubic yards of coarse, screened gravel or crushed rock, 2357-1 cubic yards of sand and nine barrels of Portland cement. If good pit gravel is used. no additional sand will be il'O- (lllll'etl. “'hr‘n the septic tank is two weeks old it may be put to use. It will need clean- ing at intervals of ‘lWO to three yours. FARM NOTES. Clipping New Seedlngs of Alfalfa. I. hnvo :\ small field of alfalfa sccdcd in the outs inst spring. It looks good. 'l‘hn stubbl‘e is about six inches high with some weeds on the low ground. VVouid it. be advisublt- lo cut this and leave it as a mulch or take it off or leave the stubble as it is? Mason Co. H_ O, Alfalfa should not be cut. at any time except when the new shoots have started from the crowns. Clipping at any other time will tend to destroy the vitality of the plant, as some will necessarily lay dormant until the new buds have start— (d. New scodings of alfalfa are some— ‘limes ruined in this way. Even if there are considerable weeds it would not in the writer‘s opinion. pay to clip the seed— ing unless it has reached a stage of growth as above dosm‘ibcd. Sowing Alfalfa on Creek Bottom Land. l have a field of black creek bottom land, which last your raised over 100 bu. of car corn to the ncrc. This your the llcld is covered with a promising crop of sugar beets. i am thinking of putting In alfalfa in the spring and would like your opinion as to sowing without plowing. ’l‘he- surface of this soil is very mellow in the spring following a cultivated crop. we seldom plowing for cats or barley al~ lt‘l‘ corn It is probably only three or four feot to water. but the surface drains readily; would you consider this ground too low for raising alfalfa? \Vushte-uaw (Jo. \V. .l. 11- Because of the fact that alfulfa pro— fits a rather dry soil with good aeration, there is a general impression that it will not grow well upon land such as is de~ scribed in this inquiry. However, crock bottom hind only a few feet above the water level may be much better drained, in fact. than a heavy. wet, upland soil that has not been thoroughly lllt‘tl. As touching upon this point we quote as follows from Joseph lti. \Ving's book on Alfalfa in America, since there- is prob- ably no better authority upon alfalfa growing than Mr. \Viug. In reply to tne question, “\Vhat are the requirements of the alfalfa plant as regards soil?" he says: “First. it likes soil to be dry, dry even in a wet time. That is, it ought to be a soil that will not [ill up with water and remain waterlogged for many days. Al- falfa loves moisture, too, but it must have moisture and air in the soil at the some time. Thus it likes well drained hams, alluvial soils along rivers or creeks, (such lands are usually the best drained). or even gravelly soils, so they have also fertility. If naturally well- drained lands are not on your farm then you can make the land dry with tiles. It is entirely practicable to drain land naturally wet and ‘crawfishy’ with tiles so that it will grow alfalfa well. The writer has tested this on Woodland Farm where, with his brother he has laid many miles of tile underdrains. In truth, not much of Woodland. Farm would grow al- falfa before it was underdrained. Now about the heaviest and surest crops grow thai ’ would be better not to plow it. sim _ where the surface works up finely without plowing, a better seed bed could be prepared fer a crop like alfalfa than would be possible were the ground plow- ed before seeding. Orchard Grass. Il’ill you kindly tell me if orchard grass wmild be profitable on a hemlock ridge wl‘ere the soil is light? Also what do you know about billion dollar grass? Osceola (To. F. McC. Orchard grass grows best in deep, rich, moist clay loam soils, possessed of a. sufficiency of lime, but! it will also do Well on sandy loam 'soils with a clay subsoil. In fact, it will do well on al- most any soil that is rich, well drained and porous. It does not, however, do as well on a thin sandy soil and would not in the writer’s opinion, produce an abun- dance of forage upon a light hemlock ridge, such as is mentioned in this in- quiry. This grass is most commonly sown in early spring, but it may also be sown 'with success at various seasons of the year. It should not, however, be sown late in the autumn as the young plants would not get of sufificitnt size and vigor to endure a hard winter. It may be smvn either alone or with a nurse crop, or seeded in grain, as desired. On this kind '(.1‘ soil it would be bestte'r‘to experiment with it in a small way than to sow it as a main dependance. This advice would also apply to billion dollar grass and other new forage plants which had al— ways better be grown in an experimental way until one gets information at first hand as to what they will do on his soil and under his local conditions. HOW TO PREPARE SOD GROUND FOR WHEAT. In answer to L. \V. A., Van Buren county, Mich, would say that. to pre- pare sod ground for wheat, plow the sod under, go over with the roller and har— row a couple of times. Leave it lay un- til ncxt year for wheat then plow it again to get sod back on top and drill in the wheat and follow with clover and rcvl—top and no timothy. I have already :1 good catch this way. Pennsylvania. REAnuR. I am sure that I am very glad indeed to get D. H. R.’s opinion about prepar- ing sod ground for wheat and I have no doubt that many readers of The Farmer will also be pleased. There isn’t any question but what he is perfectly right. that if you will take the sod ground this your and plow it and roll it down well and leaVe it until next year, then plow it again, that he will get it in good shape to seed to whcan a year from this fall. But it is pretty COStly. The inquirer m a. previous issue of The Farmer wanted to know how to prepare the 'sod ground for wheat this fall. He didn’tv want to wait a year. He wanted a crop next year, when D. H. R. is putting in his wheat, and I think it would have been perfectly proper to do as I said; to plow the ground as soon after haying as pos— sible. roll it down, work it. up, get it well packed down and seed to wheat in September. Thus handled, it makes a. pretty good seed bed. I would not hes- itate at all about putting in a piece of sod into wheat if I could get it plowed in August. I should want to use a. good application of commercial fertilizer to giVe the wheat: a good start until the roots get down to this sod and the sod gets rotted. In this way you wouldn’t have to wait a year, which would be too expensive. COLON C. LILLm. When you have read the book, we believe you will agree With us that 1913 has honors in the Hupmobile class. produced no car more meritorious. You know, of course,that two cars sold at the same price can be far apart in real value. And you are aware that the differ- ence in value arises from what Is in the car; not what is on it. OCT. 9 F. O. B. - Detroit Long-choke motor. 3%x5% Zenith carburetor Prest-O-Lite tank Eninfhes Iv gag} 1:33;“: Gas headlight: ooed va en bl” Tbs-ea bearing crank shaft 32;?52ixzhearu gab-:3}. black ‘3‘! guilt P7“? 91‘1": h Quick detachable time nickel niggfiix Mdni' top With ““0”” Standard color, black Sliding gem Jiffy curtains Magneto and camshaft Full floating axle Windshield driven by silent Cov- Centr-l control Rear shock slumber entry chain Send for the book which shows why we believe the Hupmobile is the best car in its class in the world. in the matter of watchful workman- ship; and processes calculated to roduce precision we claim first We believe the Hupmobile to be a car of longer life and less friction; value. a car of fewer repairs; 3 car of greater care in small details; a car of greater cfliciency and greater We have pictured in booklet form a volume of evidence which we believe establishes our case; and we want you to see and read it. In the matter of men, machinery, material, and manufacturing methods we claim kinship for this car with the very best. Hupp Motor Car Company, 1258 Milwaukee Am. Detroit, Mich. W We also want you to see and ride in the car—samples are now in the hands of Hupmobile dealers. The One Man Stump man alone or with a boy can clear an average acre 3. alone can carry, set up and 0 Guaranteed for a year—send Cogs -- Stump; Out Means Dollars In on a ‘— 325 00 W" (‘lear that old stump pasture and make it. Freight pay you a profit. But no need to use paid great heavy horse machines or dangerous dynamite. l" l‘ ., . .,. r- ‘ i i: l L _ - <\%‘://" 7L, ‘“ 5 {@ VM.\lr" ‘ _ is built on the scientific prinoi lo of compound leverage. [A Panel. five-pound pull on the lever means Ono nude on the stump. _ day, increasing the vs no of the land. One man gel-ate it. Has a hundred uses around the farmwpays for itself in a week. 25.00 now or send postal for descriptive book and proof. Live Agents Wanted THE ONE MAN STUMP FULLER CO..413 Lud 51.. Escannba, Mich. —— ‘iR.UBBER B 0 OTS' are reinforced at every wearing point. They are made of highest grade material throughout and will keep your feet aluoluiely dry. Made in all lengths—Wool, Fusion or Wool-Net lining. Look for the ELEPHANT HEAD—it is your guarantee of absolute Rubber Boot satisfaction. Ask your dealer to show you a pair today. These boot: have a hundred uses on the farm. WOONSOCKET RUBBER COMPANY woonsocxzr. 11.1. ' Maker: of high-grade rubber boots andahm. Don’t Take Chances with Wet Feet ! Nothing is more likely to put a man on his back than wet feet. Wear snug, warm, waterproof boots; and protect yourself against colds, pneumonia and rheumatism. ‘ ;wo osrsnc x 12.171 ELEPHANT @ HEAD . V-f J h Deere Spreader \The Spreader with the ‘ Beater on the Axle MAGINE a manure spreader without any I chains; with all the clutches and adjustments removed; one that has no ertra shaft for the beater, no stub axle or counter shafts; one on which the parts that drive the beater all sur- round the main axle and are within a distance of twelve inches from it; and one that, besides being oi much lighter draft than any other you have ever seen, is so low down that it is only necessary to_lii't the manureashighasyourhips when loading. , Easy to Load Roller [Bearings Imagine all that and you will have some sort of an idea of what this new JOHN DEERE SPREADER— The Spreader with the Beater on the Axle—is like. Absolutely the simplest and strongest manure spreader ever invented. It has from one hundred and fifty to two hundred less parts than any other spreader heretofore made. Easy to load. It is always ready {or business. It cannot get out of order. There are no adjust- ments to be made.’ Valuable Spreader This new, special spreader B00k_ FREE book contains valuable infor- mation concerning the use of manure on the land. In addition there is a detailed description oi the John Deere Spreader, with illustrations in color of this new spreader working in the field. . To get this book free, postpaid, ask , us for it as Package No. Y5 John Deere Plow Company , Moline, Illinois Drain Your Land for 4 cents a Bad guarantee this hone wer Cyclone Tile Ditching fizchine cu2ts tile ditch 10' In- ches wide,2 inches cap, at rate of 300 roclsa day. Finished ditch cut, tile laid and covered, for 3 or4 cents a rod in average soil. Read our freebookgivinginformatlon‘ from U. S. Govt. authorities on Drainage Cyclone Tile Ditching Machine pays for itself in first 20 to 40 acres you drain. according to spacing of laterals. Increased crops all profit. Make hun- dreds of dollars on your own ditching, and cutting ditches for neighbors. Anyone who can plow can oper- erate successfully. Write for free book showin The Money Making Way of Draining nd. loochko Manufacturing Co. Box 111 Bellevue, Ohio ii H U B A L 213.5; PHOSPHATE 'j 5' THE RELIABLE LAN D $1.25 worth per acre will add 50 to 75% to yo" crop yields. Will add immen-j . iser to theouam 1in. quality and .oppearance of ‘YOUR ___FRU|T.« _ \ LeadingAgriculIural Experiment Stations confirm this, as our ML. Address. 3-7 free Booklet MIShEAngM 'l'llll FARMERS GROUND ROCK PHOSPHATE ()0.M TENNESSEE. Write ior iree Booklet delling all about it. —_ Just Right for One Man’s Use THIS combination ensilnge and dry iced cul- Ier does work of hi (mp-quicker —cheupcr. runs on 6108 H. P. Fl”! highesI silo. Cuu -green or dry. Blower or elevnlor. Writ-lawsuit?“ EHL BROS. MFG. CO. Dept. l 23 WEST BEND. Wll THE MICHIGAN FARMER. (31 THE BOYS’ STATE FAIR SCHOOL. The best attraction on the fair grounds was the Boys‘ State Fair School. The school was organized this year for the first time, for the mutual benefit of the boys and the fair. The school was in charge. of a committee of three State Fair directors—N. P. Hull, Frank COW- ard, 11nd Thos. M. Sattler. After the place was decided on Ihe work was giv- en over to Thos. M. Sat‘tler, of Jackson“ Mich., to carry out the plans of thei committee. - The school was to consist of one boy from each county in Michigan, and 71 out of the 83 counties sent their repre- sentative to the school. The boy in each L county wus chosen by a committee of lhl‘ec. (County School Commissioner, Muster of Pomona. Grange. and 'l’rcsident of County 11‘11rnicn‘s' Institute Society), after all the applicants had taken thei regular counIy eighth grade examination: and an agricultural examination. These‘ examinations were Iukcn on the 16th and 17th of Muy in each county of the state. ‘ The county committee of three was to meet on the 4th of June and choose the boy to represent their county, from ‘19 best average in these twa examinations. Mr. Sattler was in close touch with the boys 1111 summer and will be glad to (:OI'respond with anyone interested in the Boys' State Fair work. The boys were a line lot of follows and every hoy holnivcd Iikc a man the en- tire weck. ’l‘ln- boys were housed in 28 tents provided for them. 'l‘hcy wercI given the best “I'ccd” 011 thc grounds: They were divided into eight squads in Churge of cightl quuud Inusiclrs The squad masters \\'c1‘c :1“ young men from the Y, M. C. A. The boys were given: \voik from 5:.‘10 until 7:30 a. m. and then ‘ breakfast, and the forcnoon nus given tol I Inc judging of live. stock. The afternomi , was given to miscclluncous‘ work and minuscnieut. Those boys‘ e.\p(nses were all taken care of by the State Pair. llvery boy seemed to have it fine time and LXIJIBSS((1 the Wish: “I Wish I could come next year.” .\ list of the boy's participating in the school follows: ‘ Elmer Carlson, Alcona county. Francis Fricdly, Algcr county. toy C. Masters, Alb-gun county. Manic-y JG. lrwin, Alpcna county. Faye Il'lorrlson, Anirim county. l’uul ()iis. Barry county. ()tIon Lund, Baruch county. Maurice llcritcr, Buy county. Samuel Morris, Berrien county. ltowinnd Boll, Branch county, ltobcrt Carmen, Calhoun county. Gcorge \\':ildow, Cass county. llzirry Scneider, Charlevoix county. “'11:. l“. ()wncs, Cheboygan county. \\'aIIacc Burchil, (_‘,hippc\1’a county. Andrew ’\Vh:iley, Clare (-ounly. Victor Daley, Clinton county. Arllmr Cameron, Crawford county. llorace I'hillips, Dickinson county. Charles Kikendnhl, Eaton counIy. \\'illium Shurtleff, J'Jnuuet county. Clifford Powell, Gencscc county. Paul F. VVagoner, Uladwin county. Homer VVillobee, Gd. 'i‘rchrSI- county. Chester Duvant. Gratiot county. Charlie Southern, l'lillsdalc county. John A. McMillan, lluron county. Ivan Swift, lnghum county. Don XVI. '\Vuldron, loniu county. Donald Carpenter, lon'co county. Sccr l’ike, lsahclla county. \Vurd Andrews, Jackson county. ()tis Gage, Kalamazoo county. Paul Hayward, Kalkaska county. llcrmzin Spcciru, lx'cnt county. Eldon L. Ford, Lcnziwco county. Lester Sharp, Livingston county. Lester Richards, Luce county. .Johri Erskine, quckinuc county. Reuben Ballor, Macoml) county. “7111. Schreur, Manisice county. Ross Ewing, Murquelic county. Clurcncc Rhinehurt, Maison county. Hurry Shcrman Mccosta county. Joseph llezdeck, Mcnominec county. lra Sly, Midland county. \VVm. Fox, Monroe county. Alonzo Snyder, Moni‘morcncy county. Floyd \V. ltobison, Montcalm county. Lester Benson, Muskegon counIy. Ned Achison, Newuygo county. Bert Beuchum, ()ceana county. Frank ltcnshaw, Oakland county. Mack Sheldon, Ogcmuw county. Forest ’J‘hncker, Osceola counIy. Harry Park, ()scoda county. Clarc Husizihle, Olsego county. Christie Hchl, Ottawa county. Griffin lieslip, l’resquc Isle county. Stanley Johnson, ltoscommon county. Emanuel Trinklcin, Saginaw county. Brynn Stephenson, St. Clair county. Harold Van Sickle, Sanilnc county. llcrhcrt Straslcr, Schoolcraft county. Samuel Troutman, Van Buren county. Frank Itunski, \Vushtcnaw counIY- \Vm. Ramsey, “rune county. 11911 Cunning Xchford cOunIy. Lele Putteison, Ontonagon county. Otto \Valker, Lapeer county. "Pittsburgh Perfect’ electrically weld— ed fence, manufactured by the Pittsburgh Steel Co., Pittsbulgh. Pan is fully illus— trated and described in a pocket size catalog sent upon request by the above company. Different heights and styles of fences for every purpose on the farm, as well as gates, fencing tools and ac- cessories are listed. " 'II'“’“TIIIIaI'IIIWI|l||eIUlllllls””“"""‘""lbw” . “I'M“E'ell”. H1w'“I“"“I'IIgI'IIIIH llIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIlllllllllllllalllll IIIIlIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIaIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII..........eIIIIIIIl The Range With A Reputation Buying a new range is a matter worthy of your most careful consideration. It' Is a mis- take to buy from pretty pictures and glowing printed descriptions -— very inferior ranges are plentifully applied with both. Before deciding upon a range, the wise woman will go to the local dealer handling them and examine closely into the superior points of merit of the Great Majestic— the range with a reputation. built on honor—of the best materials Won’t Break or Rust Like Steel—Outwears Three Ordinary Ranges It to the ONLYrango made of malleable iron and charcoal Iron. Charcoal Iron won ’t rust like steel—malleable iron can ’t break, and while the first cost of a Croat Majestic may be more than others, it outwears 3 ordinary rants:- All‘Copper Movable Reservoir Other Exclusive Features Heated through copper pocket stamped from one All doors drop down and form {[1006 01' copper. setting against fire. perfectand rigid shelves. Noeprings 01(1815 8'81 BY turning lever. frame anywhere to get out of fix. Malle- and reservoir—moves away from fire able oven racks slide out automat- -—patented feature only on Mulestzc. ically, holding anything they contain. . if, __ Open end ash pan—no more shovel- _. . . ,1 Perfed: Baker Fuel saver ing ashes out of ash pit. Ventilated “its ' » - The Mqieatz‘c is put together ash pit prevents floor from burning. '9 ‘ - , with rivets—joints and Beams re- Ash cup catches ashes. It’s the best: - " main air tight. range at any price, and should be in The oven is lined with guaran- YOUR kitchen. All Ma lleable front teed pure asbestos board. put there insures the Majestic 300 great- to stay covered with an iron gratc— or strength at a point w era all ’ — - . you can see it. Usesbuthalf the fuel other ranges are weakest. One used In other ranges, gives an abso- piece body, no seams. lt_’s worth 1.» .r ’_ .7, .“ llltely even dependable baking heat. your your while to investigate ‘o- ‘3 The Majestic 15 for sale by the best; dealers In nearly every county in 40 ‘ 7—. i awn-Iii ‘ Mmurni wank} states. Write for our booklet,‘ 'Range Comparison.’ ‘ '. ' ' ' Majestic Manufacturing Co., Dept. 21, St. Louis, Mo. , 4‘ ' Aluminum ' :1 0p - . ' 7 ;. ReservoIr . radium} , « ' . " ‘ . _ "v- ‘ - unison ‘ I .: l . . ‘ of ‘ ' ‘9' y H : . if rrrrr '- , - I ‘ L: t“- R;L;‘ I). . /,-j {] a. iv A lumiuum It Should Be 3..."... In Your Kitchen A Hay Press That Carries Its Own Power Plant Combination Solid Steel, Big-Capacity Press With Gas Engine Mounted on Same Truck This sensational Money- M Ilring Hay Baling Outfit which we . introduced in 1910, has just about doubled the profits of the hay baler. Many balers - cieuned up $10, $12 and evgn 3&5 a day right A Wonder for \ a ong. Hay now comman s a 1g price, and everyone wants thc irs baled. {Windrow Billing ~- " It' s a compact, big capacity, nll— stccl press, handling 2% to 3% tons per hour. Carries its own power plant. completely equipped. l) usy to move. Coupled up short. you don’t need a 40-acre field to turn it around. Always ready for business. You can get in a big day’s work every day. The press has a big feed opening. It’s a self-feeder, too! Feeds direct from fork. Friction clutch sprocket on press. Lover convenient for feeder: starts or stops press instantly. No condenser box, no dangerous foot tamping,n no balance wheels. no compli- cated gears. no high- speed machinery. Simple block dropper. Extra length tying chamber. Lever brake. IT'S A WONDER FOR WINDROW WORK. Sandwich Motor Press Engine is the very best quality. Hopper- cooled type-requires little water. Has both batteries and magneto. Heavy steel roller chain drive. No belts to lose power or cause trouble. Chain delivers full power of engine- Comes completely and fully equipped. En- gine can be removed for other work. (‘an furnish outfits with 4,5,7 and 9- horsepower engines. Both press and engine are of the very best quality-made for hard. continuous service— yet the cost of the outfit is very reasonable. Horse-Power Presses, Tool We make a complete line of hay presses— gine). but horse-power presses of the very. latest type—steel frame or woo rumo— smull 0" large capacity. Catalog FREE Few people realize how well hay-bailing pays. Baled hay is in tremendous demand every place. It’s shipped all over the world. Pays every farmer big to bale hiu hay. Pays you big to do the baling! Send us your name and address on a postal TODAY. stating whether you wish a motor, belt or horse- -power press, and we will send you our latest catalog showing the complete line of Sandwich Presses. The catalog will not only motor presses, with which we fur- also give you a good idea of the big profits nish engine (or you can use your own en- in hay- baling. Sandwich Manufacturing Company, 202Maln Street, Sandwich, Iii. Branches: Box 202 Kansas City, Ilo.; Box 202 Council Bluiis. la. — Iliamntod For ‘I'wonty -Flvo Yours. RM fi gating” PAID Warsaw: N. in. Fla.. on “all orders of miefiough? clalPrlces to these 8.3 tea on request. ONE-PL! - I -- Weighs 85 Mm losgqunro Equal-afoot. 81.10 per roll. Two-PL! . . - Weighl 45 1113., 108 Square Feet, 31.30 per roll- THBEE-PL! - Weighs 55 lbs. 108 Square Feet, 81.50 per roll. mus CASH: We save you the wholesaler-3’ and retailera’ profit. M Special prices only hold good tor immediate shipment. dostruotibl b . 0 III I' Write for F R E E SAMPLES or order diwct from this advertisement. 8st inaction guaranteed or money retundod. We role: you to Southern Illinois Nat tonal Bank. Century Manufacturing Co., DEN-726 f:2.t‘ntt’:i:i'.'f:"3:1.::. When writing to advertiseis please mention the Michigan Farmer, -«w— Honorbilt are the only school shoes made with double leather toes. The seams are sewed with two extra rows of stitching. The upper leather is extra strong, and the sole leather is the H toughest obtainable. They wear like iron—give double the wear of aver- age school shoes. HONORBI LT SCHOOL SHOES are made with special regard to the fit and comfort of growing children—fit perfect- ly and are handsome looking, Your school shoe money will last longer if you buy Mayer Honorbilt Shoes. If your dealer cannot supply you, write to us. WARNING—Bo me and look for the Meyer name and trade mark on the sole. We make Mayer Honorhilt Shoes in all styles for men,women and children; Dry- sox, Yerma Cushion Shoes. and Martha '1 Washington Comfort Shoes. FREE—Send name of dealer who does not handle Mayer Hanoi-bill; Shoes—we will send oujree. postpaid, beautiful 15 picture of Martha or George Washington. F. Mayer Boot & 8m 60. Milwaukee. L -nonoauu SAVE 111g ,ORYSF. REMED A retail drugist. in e “ live horse tow- ” within 80 minum ride fl‘on New York City, write- I “I an sell- ing three times more Bove—the-lioree than eny other one Veterinary remedy 3 when they wentthe GOODS that cure- they come back hr Save-the-Horab‘ Whether on Spavin, Ringbone (expo tLow). Curb Thoroughpin, Splint, Shoe B011, Win pull him Tendons or other disease. a perfect an rme- nent cure is guaranteed. no scar or lose q heir. Home works as usual. 16 YEARS A SUCCESS. WE originated the Plan Of—Treatln‘ Borneo—a Under S ed Contract. to Return Money 11 Boned Felle- utwri describing yourcue.» we will send our-BOO mmpie eontneu'leflen fro- Breeder: ud bull-eon lien the world oven on every kind of ease, end advice—ell freetto horse owners and managers). TROY CHEMICAL (10., 20 Commerce St, Binglnmlon, NJ. Dru ate everywhere sell Sewthollone WITH 00 BAOT or sent by no Exp-e- J’s-open. THE MICHIGAN FARMER. WW VF. STOCK"? “WW ADDITIONAL STATE FAIR AWARDS. CATTLE. Herefords. Bull three years or over—First, J. H. & J. W. Van Natla, Lafayette, Ind; 26, W'. T. McCray, Kentland, Ind.; 3d, Louis Norton, Quimby. Mich. Bull two years old——First, W. T. Mc— Clay; 2nd, J. ll. & J. \V. Van Natta. Senior Yearling Bull—First, J. H. & J. “2 Van Natta; 2nd and 3rd, W’. T. MCI-my; 4th. Louis Norton. ‘Junior Yearling Bull—First, J. H. & J. \\'. Van Null-a; 2nd and 3rd, VV. T. McCray. Senior Bull Cult—First, J. H. & J. W. Van Nalta; 2nd. W". T. McCray. Junior Bull Calf—First and 2nd. W. T. McCray; 3rd, Louis Norton. Cow three years or over—First, J. H. &. J. \V. Van Natta; 2nd and 3rd. W'. T. McCray; 4th, Louis Norton. Heifer two years old—First, J. H. & J. \V. Van Natta; 2nd and 3rd, “2 T. McCray; 4th and 5th, Louis Norton. Sunivr Yearling Heifer—First, W. T. McCray. Junior Yearling Heifer—First and 2nd, .1. ll. & J. \V’. Van Nat‘ta; 3rd, \V. McCray; 4th, Louis Norton; 5th, W. T. McCray. Senior Heifer Calf—First, W. T. Mc- Cray; 2nd. J. H. & J. \V. Van Nutta; 3d. XV. T. McCray; 4th, J. H. & J. W. Van Natla. Junior Heifer Calf—First and 2nd, W. T. McCray; 3rd J. H. & J. XV. Van Natlu; 4th and 5th, Louis Norton. Exhibitor‘s Herd—First, J. H. & J. W. Vnn Nalta; 2nd, Vi'. T. McCray; 3rd, Louis Norton. Breeder's Herd—First. J. H. &. J. W. Van Nattn; 2nd, W. T. McCrny; 3rd, L. (fair Herd—First. W. T. McCray; 2nd, J. H. & J. \V. Van Natta; 3rd, Louis Norton. Four get of sire—First, W. T. McCraY; 2nd. J. H. & J. \V. Van Natta; 3rd, Louis Norton. Two produce of cow—First, XV. T. Mc- Cray; 2nd, J. H. & J. \V. Yhn Nutta: 3rd, Louis Norton. ‘Norton. Senior Champion Bull—\V. T. McCray. Junior Champion Bull—-J. H. & .l. \V. Vim Nuttn; Senior Champion Female—— ‘J. ll. & J. W Van Natta. l Junior Champion Female—XV. '1‘. Mc- Cray. Grand Champion Bull—J. H. & J. W. Van Natla. Grand Champion Female—J. H. & J. W. Van Natta. Ayrshires. Bull three years old or over~—First, W. P. Sch-duck, Avon, N. Y.; 2nd, W; T Shuttleworth, Lenmington. Ont. Bull two years oldwFirst, W. P. Schanck; 2nd, \l'. T. Shuttlewnrlh. Yearling Bull—XV. P. Schanck. Senior Bull Calf—\\'. T. Shuttleworth. Junior Ilull Calf—~First. \V. I". Schanck; 2nd, \Y. T. Shuttlewm‘lh. Cow four years or over First. W. P. Schanck; 2nd, \K'. T. Shuttleworlh. Cow tin-no. years or over—First, \V. Schanck: 211d, \‘V. T. Shuttleworth Hcifm' Inn. years old—First, \V. ShUlII(‘\\'lIl‘lIlZ 2nd, \V. P. Schanck. Yaw-ling Heifer—First and 2nd. XV. Scham-k. Senior Heifer Calf—First and 2nd. W. P. Sl-hum'k; 3rd, \\'. T. Shuttleworth. Junior llcifcr Calf—First VV. T. Shut- tleu'orth; 2nd nnd 3rd, XV. P. Schanck. lrixhih't'r’s Ilerdeirst. W. P. Schanck; 2nd, \V. ’1‘. Shuttleworth. Breeder‘s Herd—XV. P. Schanck. (‘nlf Herd—First. W. P. Schanck; 2nd, Vi'. T. Shuttleworth. l"our got of sire-”First, VV. P. Schanck; 2nd, YV. T. Shuttleworth. 'l‘\\o prodce o‘l‘ cow—First, VV'. T. Shut-- til-worth: 2nd. \V. P. Schanck. (‘hnmpion ribbons by W. P. Schanck. was won Brown Swiss. Bull llircc years old or over \V. Aycrs, Honey Creek, \Vis.; Bros, l‘ninosville. Ohio. l-Iull two ycnrs old~ -F‘irst. H. \V. Ayers: 21H. IC. l Page, l’onliuc, 1Mich.; 3rd, Hull Bros. YLHTI‘linLr liullv—lfirst ll. W. Ayers. 2nd and 3rd, Hull Bros; 4lll,ll. \V. Ayers. Senior llnll Calf—inrst, H. W. Ayers; 2nd. Hull Bros. Junior Bull Calf——First. H. \V. 2nd and 3rd. Hull Bros. Cow three- years or over—First, H. W. AE'PlS: 2nd and 3rd. llull Bros. Heifer two years old—First. Hull Bros; First. H. 2nd, l-lull Ayers; Send today ~ lot only will "'31:" ease or FERNANENI {”1 Package cures ordinary eases. cunE Pestm'NIonreceiuloiwice. “out: Wanted Write for We bookie! ' lineal mm ell-.483?“ Av... mpg. BEDAII FENCE POSTS. GEORGE II. GIIiIIIllEII, unaway, Michigan. ' 2nd and 3rd. H. W. 2nd. ll. \\'. Ayers; 3rd, E. L, Page; 4th, ll. \V. Ayers. Yearling Hciferw—First, H. 'VV. Ayers; 2nd and 3rd, Hull Bros; 4th. H. \V. Ayers: 5th, E. L. Page. Senior Heifer Calf—First. H. W. Ay- ers; 2nd, llull Bros; 3rd, H. \\'. Ayers; 4th. Hull Bros. Junior Heifer Calf—First. Hull Bros: Ayers: 4th and 5th, E. L. Page. Exhibitor’s Herd—First, ll. XV. 2nd, Hull Bros; 3rd. E. L. Pugh. A yers; “Fowler’s Hci'd-rldirst, ll. VV. Ayres: 2nd. Hull Bros. Calf Herd—First. ll. W. Ayres; 2nd, Hull Bros. Four get of sire—First, Hull Bros; 2d, H. XV. Ayers. Two produce of cow—First, Hull Bros; 2nd. H. W. Ayers. Senior Champion Bull—H. W. Ayers. Junior Champion Bull—~H. W. Ayers, Senior Chump. Femaler—H. W. Ayers. Junior Champ. Female—H. XV. Ayers. Grand Champion Bull—H. W. Ayers. Grand Champion Female—H. W. Ayers. SWINE. Berkshires. Boar tw0 years or over—First, James Riley & Son, Thornton, Ind; 2nd, J. N. Clapp, Northville. Mich.; 3rd, E. L. Salis- bury Shepherd. Mich. Bonr 18 months and under two years—- Flrst'and 2nd, J. Riley & Son. Boar 12 months and under 18 months—- First, Hibbard & Baldwin, Bennington, Mich.; 2nd, Jas. Riley & Son. Bohr six months and under 12 months —First, E. L. Salisbury; 2nd. Hibbard 5:. Baldwin; 3rd, Jas. Riley & Son; 4th, Hibbard &. Baldwin. Boar under six months—~First, James Riley & Son; 2nd, E. L. Salisbury; 3rd, IIibbard & Baldwin; 4th, E. L. Salisbury. . Sow two years or over—First, J. . Clapp; 2nd, Hibbard & Baldwin; 3rd and stll,3,wtoNe;.l?ranrs.Ush,5,r Sow 12 months and under 18—First, 2nd, 3rd and 4th, Jas. Riley & Son. Sow six months and under 12—First, 2nd and 3rd. Jas. Riley & Son; 4th, Hib- bard & Baldwin. Sow "six months and under 12-First, 2nd and 3rd. Jas. Riley & Son; 4th, Hib- baxd & Baldwin. Sow under six months—First, E. L. Salisbury; 2nd, Hibbard & Baldwin; 4rd, in”. L. Salisbury. Exhibitor's Herd—First, Jas. {iley & Son; 2nd. Hibba'rd & Baldwin; 3rd, J. N. Clapp; 4th, E. L. Salisbury. Breeder’s Herd—First, Jas. Riley & Son; 2nd. Hibbard & Baldwin; 3rd, E. L. Salisbury. Four of either sex. get of same boar bred by exhibitor—First, Jas. Riley & Son; 2nd, Hibbard & Baldwin; 3rd, E. L. Salisbury. Four either sex, under six months, pro- duce of. same sow—First, Hibbard & Baldwin; 2nd, E. L. Salisbury; 3rd, Jas. Riley & Son. Champion boar one year or over—Jas. Riley & Son. Champion boar under one Riley & Son. Champion sow one year or over—Hib- bnl'd 8:. Baldwin. year—Jas. Champion sow under one yearwJas. Riley & Son. Grand Champion Boar—Jas. Riley & Son. Grand Champion Sow—Jas. {iley & Son. l’rcmior Champion for Exhibitor—Jas. Riley & Son. Prmnier Champion for Riley 8; Son. Poland Chinas. Boar tWo years or oveerirst, N. W. \l'ngncr. Fremont, 0.; 2nd, N. \V. \V’ag- ner; 3rd. J. M. Chase & Sons, Ionia, Allch. llonr 18 months and under two years— First, J. M. Chase & Sons; 2nd. C. C. Reilly. Van \V-crt. (). Boar 12 months and under 22—A. E. Simois, Van \Vert, 0. Hour six months and under 12~First, N. \V. 'VVagner; 2nd, C. C. Beaty. Boar under six months—First, 2nd and Breeder—Jas. 3rd. C. C Beaty; 4th. C. E. Simois. Sow two years or overs—First. C. E. Simois: 2nd, N. \V. “Wigner: 3rd, J. M. Chase & Son; 4th, N. \V. “'agner. Sow 18 months and under two years—— First, C. C. Beaty; 2nd and 3rd, N. W. “fugue-r; 41h, C. E. Simois. Sow 12 months and under 22 months— First. C. E. Simois; 2nd and 3rd, N. \V. \Vagner; 4th. J. M. Chase & Son. Sow six months and under 12—First, C. l“. Simois: 2nd. . C. Beaty; 3rd, N. \V. \Vagner; 4th. C. C. Boaty. Sow under six months—First and 2nd, C. C Bealy: 3rd, N. \V. “Wagner; 4th, J. M. Chase & Son. Exhibitor’s Herd—First, C. E. Simois; 2nd. N. \V’. “'ngne'r; 3rd, J. M. Chase 8: Son, Premier’s Herd—First, C. E. 2nd. C. C. Beaty: 3rd. N. \V. 4th, J. M Chase & Sons. SHEEP. Shropshires. Ram two years old or over—First, J. \V. Harding, \Vaukesha, VVis.; 2nd. H. E. l’owoll, Ionia. Mich.; 3rd, J. L. Jones, Simois: “Wigner: Burford, Ont; 4th, Kope-Kon Farm. S. L. \Ving; 5th, H. E. Powell. Ram one year old—First and 2nd, E. E. Lolnnd, Ann Arbor. Mich.; 3rd, H. E. Powell. 4th and 5th, Kope-Kon Farm. Kuderhook. Mich. .{nm Lamb~Firsh F. W. Harding; 2d, H. E. Powell, 3rd, J. L. Jones: 4th. E. E. Leland 6': Sons: 5th. F. \V. Harding. Ewe two years—First. E. \V. Harding: 2nd, J. L. Jones: 2rd. I“. \‘V. Trlarding: illh, J. L. Jones: 5th. lx’opo—Kon ll‘nrm. Eu'o one your old—First, F. \‘V. Harli- ing‘: 2m], J. L. Jones: 3rd and 4th. E. E. Loland & Sons: 5th, H. E. Powell. Ewe Lamb~First F‘. \V. Harding: 2nd and 2rd, J. L. Jones: 4th and 5th, H. E. l’owcll, Flock First, F. W. Harding; 2nd, J. L. Jones: 3rd, H. E. Powell; 4 h, E. E. Leland & Sons: 5th, KOpe—Kon arm. ll‘onr lambs, l‘wo of each sex—First. F. \\'. Harding: 2nd. J. L. Jones; 3rd, H. E. l‘owcll; 4th, E. E. Leland & Sons: 5th. Kope—Kon Farm. (lrnnd Champion Ram—47‘. XV. Harding- Cl'and Chnmpion Ewe—~17. W. Harding. Oxfords. 3.51m one year old—«First, Kopc-Kon Farm. Knderhook. Mich.; 2nd. Wm. Newton, Pontiac. Mich. Ewe two years old or over—First, Kope—Kon Farm; 2nd, Wm. Newton. Ewe one year o‘ld-—First and 2nd, Kopel—Kon Farm. Ewe Lanib—sFirst, KODe-Kon Farm: 2nd. \Vm. Newton. Flock—First. Kope-Kon Farm; 2nd, W. Newton. Gd. Champion Ram-Kope~Kon Farm. Gd. Champion Ewe Kope-Kon Farm. (Continued on page 283). Careful inquiry at the Iowa State Fair failed to discover a great. many good horses, and big horses were really scarce. A visitor at the fair said: "One ex- hibitor at the fair, showing in the grade classes. had forward four mares, one four—year—old and three three-year-olds. He priced them to a shipper on the grounds at $1.200 for the four head and declined 1‘0 sell the four-year-old at $300 unless the younger fillies went with her at the same price. The oldest of the lot weighed only 1,650 lbs. OCT. 5, 1912 HARD TO SEE Even When the Poets About Coffee are Plain. It is curious how people will refuse to believe What one can clearly see. Tell the average man or woman that the slow but cumulative poisonous effect of caffeine—the alkaloid in tea. and coffee; ——tends to weaken the heart, upset the'i nervous system and cause indimstion,t and they may laugh at you if they’don’t know the facts. demonstration in the recovery of coffee, a large per cent of 'the human family will shrug their shoulders, take some drugs and—keep on drinking coffee or ten. “Coffee never agreed with me nor with several members of our household." writes a ‘lady. “It enervates, depressed and creates a. feeling of languor and heaviness. It was only by leaving off coffee and using Postum that we discov— ered the cause and way outof these ills.” “The only reason, I am sure, Why Postum is not used altogether to the ex- clusion of ordinary coffee is. many per— sons do not know and do not seem will- ing to learn the facts and how to pre- pare this nutritious beverage. There‘s only one way—according to directions—~ boil it fully 15 minut‘es. Then it is de- licious." Name given by Postum Co., Battle Creek, Mich. Read the little book. “The Road to Wellville,” in pkgs. ”There’s a reason.” Ever read the above letter? A new one appears from time to time. They are genuine. true. and full of human interest. TKFJVIFFQ‘ ‘\ a. ‘ w “ _5.: , u I ‘ . ° " 1® ~~ . .174. ' ‘A'blb'pma TANK or: A HOG WALLOW I KRESd” DIP NQJ .w WILL DO THE WORK _ THERE. IS NO EXCUSE FOR LOUSY NANCY -. UNTHRIFTY PIGS. IF YOU HAVE SOME OF THIS KIN‘D YOU WILL FIND IT WORTH WHILE TO GET OUR CIRCULAR ON TANKS AND WALLOWS. IT TELLS HOW TO MAKE THEM OF CEMENT KRESO DIP NQI IS A REAL NECESSITY ABOUT ALL LIVE STOCK FOR NILLINa LIC£.TICKS.MrrEs.rLEAs. FOR TREATING SCABMANGLRINGWORM. AND OTHER SKIN DISEASES: ‘ .TO msmrecroeooomza, CLEANSE a; puva. ALL OF THESE USES FULLY DESCRIBED IN OUR BOOKLETS. WRITE FOR COPIES ASK YOUR DRUGGIST FOR KRESO DIP NO.I PARKE,DAVIS 81 co. DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL mousmv. ’_ \\ MICH. / - \ ML!) ' l l -l)El’R(llT+lltZli-. / . .\ : INIIKL-IIIVIsa-Lo V ‘\ \ //' a SHOE BOIL. CAPPED HOCK or BURSITIS, for will remove them and leave no blemishes. Cures any puff or swelling. Does not blister or remove the hair. Horse can be worked. $2.00 r bottle delivered. Boo 6 K free. ,. , the antise tic lini- ‘HiENIEHUSQV ment for gnankind. For Boils, Bruises, Old Sores, Swell- lngs, Goitre, Varicose Veins, Varicos- 'ities. Alla sPain. Price $1 and $2 a bottle at ruggists or delivered. Will tell more if you write. Manufactured only by IV. F. “III", I'. II. E. 268 Tlllplo 8L, Sprlllgfllld, In”. Prove it by science or by practical‘fi drinkers from the abovo conditions, and;‘ ‘ ' OCT. 5, 1912. THE 'MICH'IGAN FARMER. New HUDSON 5:37" Furnished Complete—No Extras to Buy. Not Even Howard E. COffin CouldBuild Such A Car As This Everyone knows that Howard E. Coffin is the Master Automobile Designer of America. He has built more successful four-cylinder cars than has any other man. But working alone. he is not capable of building an automobile equal to the New HUDSON “37." A New Idea. For more than two years Mr. Coffin has been organizing this staff of engi- neers. There are 48 now. They have been gathered from all the automobile building nations—from France, Ger- many, England, Belgium and Austria. They came from 97 different factories. Combined they have had a hand in building more than 200,000 cars. It is carrying out the idea of team work which is the foundation upon which all successful concerns are now built. Experts specially fitted to do certain kinds of work combined their knowl- edge. Therefore the HUDSON “37” represents more than that which any one man could do. Even Mr. Coffin, with his wide knowledge and recognized ability in creating new ideas, would fall short in an endeavor to build a car equal to the HUDSON “37.” Automobiles have heretofore been de- signed usually by one man, just as Mr. Coffin, in all his previous cars has Some Will Advise You to Wait Some may say to you “The HUDSON ‘37’ is a new car. Wait and see what-it does during its first year. Get some older car—one that has been developed slowly, that has been improved year after year but which is a radical change from the leading engineering practices. ’ ’ That was sound advice when no builder had had experience. It is sound advice as applied to any car built by any one man. It does depended principally upon his now ability. Into the cars of any one man is com- bined the experience and ability of the individual. There also is incorporated into such cars all the errors and hobbies, some of them impracticable, that any individual is very apt to overlook. Are Mistakes Probable Under Such Conditions? We fortify ourselves against error by focusing upon every detail the com- bined skill and experience of as many experts as we can obtain. We do not limit ourselves. When— ever a man was found who could do work better than any one else and we have need for such work, that man was induced to join this organization. That is why there are 48 engineers in this company—the largest number employed by any automobile manu- facturer in the industry, and that is why HUDSON cars go out without mistakes. That is why there has been Electric Self-Cranking—Electrically Lighted no error in judgment. Experience is not bought at the expense of the buyer after the car is in his hands. It is paid for out of the combined experi- ence of the men who build the car. We pay it in salaries and not in re- placements. Yet many of these men are substantially interested in the Hudson Motor Car Company. The Hudson Motor Car Company is not owned by individuals who do not contribute to the success of the busi- ness. With the exception of one holder of a small amount of stock, everyone interested in this company is actively engaged in its operation. Consequently no earnings must be made for brains that are not responsi- ble for those earnings. There is no large overhead—no water. That accounts, in addition to the value of brains in the engineering—in ad- dition to the elimination of error, for the fact that in the HUDSON “37” is given a quality not obtainable in any other car and never possible under any other conditions. What These 48 Men Have Done The HUDSON “37” is electrically self-cranking and electrically lighted. It is fully equipped,- has 12-inch upholstery, top, rain vision Windshield, a motor which develops ' clock, 36x4 inch wheels,118-inch wheel base,tools and other equipment. 87-43 horsepower, speedometer, Therefore it has the best quality we know how to produce. Every detail of luxury is developed'to the highest degree. The car is entire- ly operated from the driver’s seat. Lights are controlled from the not apply to the HUDSON ”37” which is the result of the experi~ dash. A11 oiling places are conveniently located. ence of these 48 men gained in 97 factories in building over 200,000 cars. The price of either the Five—Passenger Touring Car, the Torpedo . or Roadster models it 31875 f. o. b. Detroit. See the Triangle on the Radiator. HUDSON MOTOR CAR COMPANY 7510 Jefferson Ave., Detroit, Michigan ms- 282 (6) Take the Power to the Job Fairbanks-Morse Portable Oil Engine A Great Machine for Threshing Pumping Ensilage Cutting Hay Baling Ginning Shredding Clover Hulilng Corn Shelling . Wood Sawing Feed Grinding Kerosene. Gasoline or Low Grade Distillate Buy one yourself or in partnership with neighbors. In many cases the engine Will Save: Its Coat in a Year 10 to 25 H. P. Other types, 2. 4, 5, 6 and 8 H. P. Write for prices and catalog No. AR 601 Fairbanks, Morse & Co. Chicago Detroit; Wagon and Portable Seeiesfissollne Engines. Pumusfllelu ‘ Systems. Electric lllmt Haste. Windmills. Feed Grinders. ’ THE BEST llNIMENT till Mill KILLER FOR THE HUMAN Bill)! Gombault’s Gauslio Balsam IT HAS NO EQUAL A —lt‘ t 1. FOI' ing,s<'):1t}l)1‘iii; LYId PCPICCIIV Sale healing, and for 11110111 and 'h Sores, Bruisospr 0 Wounds, Ilslons. “ORCHID Remedy Exterior Cancers, Boil: '0' Human 2:331:25 5,", “ma, CAUSTIC BALQAIll‘hes I Bodya no Bai‘iliiiheu? CheSt co", ...-=J Baokaobe We were! say "to sit Neuralgia who buy It that 11 does . 11:1 contain sugsrticie‘ 1 Sprams o poisonous s stance and therefore no harm Strain‘ can result from its so Lumbago ternel use. Periiistelt. , . thorounhduse will| cure Diphtherla many 0 or 11 reuse ailments and it can lie so" Lungs used so any use that Rheumatism requires an outward and application with . . perfect safety. all Still Jomts REMOVES IIIE SIDREIIESSuSIREIlIiIHEIIS MUSCLE! Cornhill Tex. —-”0ne bottle Caustle Balsam did my rheumatism more good the on $l’0. 00 doctor sbills. OTTO A. BBYI‘R. Price 3 I .60 por bottle. Sold by druggiets, or sent byus express pr repaid. Write for Bookie Ills lAWllEIBE-WILLIAHS COMPANY. Cleveland. Il- -FREE CATALOG- Tells how to grind twice the amount of corn on cobs or in chucks. shell coon. sheai oats. kafiir com. alialta. oats. rye. wheat. barley, cotton seed and small graiusmoaise or fine.in balithe time and wiuiless power by using the SUPERIOR DUPLEX MILL Its double grinding: rings with saw - tooth grooves do the work the way you want it done. Force feed never chokes. Seli- sharpening. simple and built to last. Ii xtra grinding ringsfree with mill. Complete line. Capacity 5 to 120 bu. an hour and operates on from 1k to 35 H. P. For grflaline or steam engines. Fully guaran- teed. Write today for free illustreted catalogue. SUPERIOR MANUFACTURING A BILL 00. ‘20 East Street Springfield. Ohio ;‘ (Sold with or without elevator) CR RUSH ear corn (with or without shucks)GRlND all kinds of smallgrain. ,g Nave Conleal Shape Grinders. Different from all others. LIGHTEST RUNNING (Ow Circular Tells Why) Handy to Oporatfie. 10 Sizes— tofih.p.Capa11tytc 200 bushels. " We Ilse Isle Sweep Grinders. F REE 131322.33 film?! $10, 000 Backs this portable wood sew. Guaranteed 1 ear—money refunded and freight paid both ways i unsatisf so— tory. You can easily earn 810 a day with a. HERTZLER & 100K bl "MW“: Saw sawing all kinds of neighbors' lum- b1 r. Strictly fictory prices—s: we , johbcrs profits. Operates easily. , Stick sits low—-suw drove it. on im- ' mediamiy machine starts. Only $10 saw to which ripping table can be added. Wriw fur catalogue. IIIIRTZLER & 200K (10.. Box 23, Bellevnle. Pa. THE MICHIGAN - FARMER. BIGELIIW’s HOLSTEIN FARM BREEDSVILLE, MICHIGAN. Have for sale a five months old bull, 1 white. His dam has an official record of 25 50 lbs. butter and is a granddaughter of Hengerveld DeKol. an official record of 28. 73 lbs. butter, and is a grandson of De Kol Burke. check for $125 takes this fine youngster. His sire’ s dam has First. Another—same sire from a 22.83 lb. dam. 6 months old—$90. Another—same sire from a 20.27 1b. dam, 9 months old—$85. Another—same sire from a 20.41 lb. dam, 7 months old—§80. And two-4 and 5 months old by some sire $35 and $45, out of good milking dams. Bigger Pro/775 31 for X0! //7 H038" All that Isrlings's Digoeler Tenkege has done for others in increasing Iiog Profile —it will do for you. By mixing it into your hog feed—you can positively Increase the weight of your hogs from 30 to 40 pounds and add to your profits accordingly. Darling’s Digester Tankage contains all the elements of scientific hog feed— —is rich' in protein. better than milk or oil meal. and. results con- sidered. actually costs less than any other feed obtainabl be. If you want bigger profits in hogs- This free booklet on Hog Feeding tells how to get them. gives you facts and figures which you see hog raiser ought to know about. It tells how and why Darling’s Digester Tankage has won the endorsement of ex- ports and State Experiment sta- tions. Write today. Get the facts and you’ll make more money on - hogs this year than you ever made. Tell us to mail you acopy of this helpful booklet today. DARLING 81 COMPANY 43 01 Ashlend Avenue CHICAGO HARNESS Hand made of Special “A" Selected Oak Leather. Absolute Guarantee to Purchaser. If vour dealer will not supply you with our harness. write direct to us. ' SHERWOOD HALL 00., Ltd.. Louis and lonis Ste. Grand Rapids. Mich. PERCH ERON S bred for utility as well as show quality. Stable includes 110101111 international Winners. Three 2-yoar- old stailionrolts of utility for 111110.001110. or write B. I“. ANDERSON. .No. 3. Adrian...~~ Mich. I WANT ABOUT 40 35.2112“: 3: fl‘y‘d‘h‘ifigff farm. W. S. FLEMING 1849 W. 22 Place. Chicago. ——Hnodrses. cattle. shee swine. poultry For Sale. 1......1. sue. exchlim ed. South nWest. onsMichignn Pedigreed Stock avid W.ood1na.n 800' y. -'1‘ was. .Paw Paw. Mich. HOU N 05... “‘°°°”‘ “i“ Deer. sent. on ten days' trlolé pedi- greed and eligible to registry. trained and uni; run ..F JOHNSON. - Assumption. Ill. BREEDERS’ DIRECTORY. CATTLE. ABERDEEN-ANGUS. Herd. consisting of Trojan Ericas Blackbirds and Pridce. only. is headed by rton .a Trojan Erica. by Black Woodlawn. sire of t. 0 Grand Chain ion steer and bull at the International in 0111131130.. A few oholcely bred young bulls for sale. WOODCOTE STOCK FARM. Ionia. Mich. AYRSHIRES’OW .0.-.. M. breeds: young bulls and bull calves for sale. Berkshire swine. 1] pure bred. Michigan School for Deaf. Flint. Mich G U E R NS EY 5—3535??? ”WAR“? at farmers prices. ALLAN KELSEY. oview. Mich. —Regist0red Ayrshire Bull Calves at For sa|eAanrmer1¥ rues Alsoa few cows and heifers. E.A ACK. No. 6. Lakeview. Mich GUERN S EY EH}. SSARXEgdfiiflfa to pay fling.) W. W. BURDI OK. anland. Mich. GUERNSEY BULL CALVES, YORKSHIRE PIGS. Good Stock. HICKS GUERNSEY FARM. Saginaw. W. 3.. Mich- For sale—Registered GUERNSEY BULLS. Large Yorkshire hogs. eIther Hex. best brooding. JOHN EBELS. ll. 10. Holland. Mich. —-Bot.h sexes. Bired by Grand- cho Glierllse S son Masher Sequel. Prices right. F G. LAM ON R. 41. Sintlairville. N. Y. Johanna COIIGOIIIIZ PIIIIY [IE KOI, The best bred yearling Bull in the State, is for Sale. also cows and heifers bred to his sire. Johanna Concordia. Champion. whose dam. sires dam and dams dam average 29.57 lbs. butter in 7 days. L. e. counsel" - Fayette. Ohio. MISTEIN FEMALES—“w “"8 Magnets; an Farm right in the City. only a few minutes from Jackson and Lansing. Interurban cars every hour. Holstein-Frieda Cattle—Thiefni‘ofi'a?‘ GREGORY A1 BOBDEN. Howell. Michls'an. '“Top-Notch” Choice bull calves from 7 to 10 mos. old. of fashion- a few choice females. From 3 to 12 months old, 880 to 8250 each. W Q. FOB SALIg—fi Ayenrolinliged Holstiein Fries- Photos and edit. tees on up lication. W. dams; record 81911 or 2- eaié-ol the butter. H OLSTE IN CATTLE Holstein-Friction. Ans». Box I64. BrattleboroNt. one heifer eighteen months. heifer calf six months. D. 8. LEWIS. Marshall. Mlch Hen erveld FLOYD} ..JONES bhl. ..h) Oak Grove. Mich. Holsteins. able breedin and from dams with official milk and butter reco s for sale at. reasonable prices. Also MOPHERSON FARMS 00.. Howell. Mlohlgln. You can’t buy better. LONG BEACH FARM, Augusta, Mich. 1811 Bulls.2 Some cows. . Also bull calves. 34 years a breeder. a51.11.15; 0. Jackson. Bend. In. .719 Rex St. 7 1 l its Holstein Bull carcinoma) hrnmjgesfg. “'1; (mos RGE 11. LAP 8. 81'. Johns. M1011. Purebred Registered The Greatest Dairy Breed Send for FREE Illustrated Booklet Two cows six and seven years. one heifer two years. The two last sired by a. son Inof the King of the Pongscs. the others bred toh EGISTE'RD Holstein Cattle—Two ood bull calves Herd headed oin Pietertie. Big Bull Bargaln’gfficfigefii'é'i'fi ready for service. Hate Herd. Ypsilanti. Mich. NOTICE-I oficr for sale a fine three-year-old J emey cow. A.AlsAo tgo youn bull calves at. bar- gain prices. 0. G ETT. . N0. 1. Caro. Mich. Lillie Farmstead Jerseys (Tuberculin tested. Guaranteed free from Tuber- culosis.) Several good bulls and bull calves out. of good dairy cows for sale. No females for sale at presentm SNatisfaction uaranteed. 001.0 NLC. LL E. Coopersville. Mich. Jerse Cattle For Sale. ..A B ISTOL Fenton. Michigan. Jorge s—Bulls ready for service. bred for production. Also cons and heifers. Brookwster Farm. 1'. D. .7 Ann Arbor. Mich. BUTTER BRED “Ei'SRYngEI‘” CRYSTAL SPRING STOCK FA . Silver Creek. Allegan County. Michigan. REJD POLLED‘Ohf’i‘ifiolfigggli’fii‘Li‘l‘v’é‘i J. M. CHASE & SONS. Ionic. Michigan. RED POLLED BULLS FOR SAL ‘g‘l'i‘k'fi. 3 strains. JOHN BERNERQ SON. Grand Ledge. Mich. Dairy Shorlhorns‘h'ill‘egm‘étfigfiv‘ffhhflfkiR young bulls for sale. right. Asquare deal tosll. W. .KNAPP. 11.068130. 4.8 Wetervliet. Mich. SHEER. ' -—flook headers. lar a sine. lon ”dame ”CHIN Halli: etc is. heavy showering bargain prices. Write. B. . Sanders. Ashtobula. O. RAMS F0“ SALE—Leicester and Hampshiree. All ages at. farmers prices. 0. I. SOUTHWICK. R No. 4 Grand Rapids. Mich. l I For Sale, 0xiord Down £331.132'3353, diflerent ages. B.E.GILLE’1‘T It.1v.enner Ohio. FOR SALE—A few choice registered Oxford Down yearling Rains. H. B. PETERS. R.No. 1. Burton. Michigan. ' ~13: ewes. 35 rams all in perfect "Cg- llamolllllllelt health. Come and see me or write for circular of breeding—none“ better. 2% miles E. Morrice. on . R. and M. U. R..J Q. A. COOK. Oxfofd Down Slice —G00d Yearling Field for sale. I R. WATERB M2133? $311313: Superb Ion Moment Ilimbooiiie Riga}. mug: absolutely the beet.Dr .L. Breisachor. Detroit, Mich. IMPOR'I‘EII B. T. ILM. RAMS FOR SALE: C. F. KALMBACH. Grass Lake. Michigan. "' RAMBOUILLE‘I‘ RAMS ggfg‘iiiné'eiie’lofifigi and upward. A E. GREEN. Orchard Lake. Mich Choice Ileg' stored IiiMIiOlIIlLEIS—Ei‘ifliégéf’sp‘i’ég and sold right. Ira B. Baldwin. Hastings. Mich. ._ Id f SHIIOI’SIIIHE lElIiLlIIIi 3§$i°2éoianariflt§n type. Geo. P. Andrews. Daneville. Ingham 00.. Mich. F0 R SAL E“Ch°‘°°. E‘iéi’sfihéig 35132.1“? Prices right. JONES EhMOSRRISH. Flushing. Mich. _ ood Y 1' d Shropshires 3531'. ”Elli... $213351?an ram. W'ILLISS. MEAD LR No 0. 3. Lancer. Mich. -—-() d t id SIII‘O DSIIIl'eS 8:898 Igl- call? 1533: igimifexdlssiglg We invite inspecton. C. W. PERRY Clare Mich INGLESIDE SHROPSHIRES.‘?W%3T‘.'.313 . Iso yearlin and lamb rains for sale at reason- 2:18: :rices. HEEBE ERT E. POWELL. Ionia. Mich. Shropshire Rams and Ewes for Sale DAN BOOHER. R. No. 1. Marion. Mich. Shropshire Rams and Ewes at fermers' prices. HARRY POTTER. Dovison. Mich. -Yea.rling rams at 312 d ShrOPShIr” Two extra tine rapists $25 each. 0. J. TH MPSON. Rockford, Mich. oer. s. 1912. H008. ' ' — d Mar. 11 April. lime: and “clone: 323%: fiw'fli‘: and 01.. mfilon boar. Priced to move them. tory. Lowell. ich BEBE BHIRES for Sale-March ferrowed hours and 311115. sired bl Handsome Prince 311 out. Weyeneth Lad! Francis. A. PATT ULLO. Deckervllle. Mich. BERKSHIREs—Ohoice individuaelsn.i either sex. from the Chain ionH rdof the Thumb of Mich. ELMHURST BT60]! FARM. Almont. Mich. Quick Motoring Beri:hires"§£€t.?§§€&£f§§$f.f€£a ormoncy refu ed. 0. S. BARTLETT. Pontiac. Mich. Weanedmg) igs either sex $15 two 10:32? :bred gilts $35; bred sows $50. re istered and trans- erred. Excellent breeding. 0109 individuals. .0. COREY. New Haven. Mlchi igan. 4— Improved Chester's-E?“ 3.391. 1‘33": choice younéi hour and a few sows bred for early fall furrow. W.O WILSON Okemos. Mich. Both phones. -Botli d b libs. l litig- GRISIGI Whilas servifcesifgle: it-‘elgistula-redB 3019:0183 bulls. Bargains. R.HAM Bronson. Mich. o I 0 Extra choice bred gilts. service boars I and a ring pigs. not skin from State Fair winners. Avongale Stock Farm. Wayne. Mich 0 I C’s-All ages. growthy and large. sows bred. Males ready, 100 to select from. Attractive prices on young stock H. . Jump. Munith. Mich. 0 l C’s—I have some very fine and growth)’ 138*: '0 fall pigs. either sex males read for ser- v1ce now. Mam not akin. OTTOB SOyHU LZE. Nashville. 10h” half mile west of doubt. a. I C! s of superior quality. 17 choice young II FYlilflDuN and tolpy floung boars. Pairs no skin. KE onroe. Michigan. OUR Imp. Chester Whites and Tamworth swine won 245151: at Fairs in 1911.801'vceb0ars. also sows b for spi ing furrow of either breed that will please you in quality and price. Adonis Bros. Litchflcld. Mich. 1.0 I cl: with size dz quality. the kind Icon ositively sNguarant cc to ive satisfaction or w 11 refund money. wman 'th00 Farm. R. No. l. Mariette. Mich. 0. la Ce SWIN riceon Spring Pigs. airs and trios. not akin. ave a number of sew ce molesA of good tINDIf. Write me describing of your wants. ..J 603 .No. 2 Dorr. Mich. Write me for o l C Hogs of all ages. bred cows and $111.. ser~ - -- o vice males and May and June arrowed pigs. Rolling View Stock Farm Cass City. Mich. S of March ad nApril furrow. 0- '0 C s shifiped on 11 proval orc. o. OTIS GREENMAN R. eilevue. ‘aton 00.. Mich. DUHOC JERSEY SWINE—Thirty spring 138. brood sows. Breeding the prices rigt Come and see them. ORLO L. DOtBS( )N. Quincy. Mich. —F 11 d S BURN-JERSEYS it... 3.31.12325‘1‘3” £13133 all ages. SPECIAL B HG AIN in summer pi Breakwater Fuim. R. I". D.‘l I 0.7. Ann Arbor.Mic. —A f h b d d nunoc JERSEYS foresviileZiwAylmonfciilibiggsgfleighlgg sex. Pairs not akin. M.A ..BBAY Okemos Mich. DUROC JERSEY —One service boar: two bred gilts; spring pi (eithersex). Choice breeding. Prices reResonoblc. rite or come and see. R. G. VIVIAN R. No.4. Monroe. Mich. DURlIC 1! JERSEY SWINE“TH.E1 ”I.” 131? wants. I". LAMB & SON. Cassopolis. Mich. -for sale: 20 line service boars of fancy nun“: Jerseys breediu and individual quality. Prices reasonable. John chooll. North Star, Mich. IIUIIIII.‘ JERSEYS, IIEIIII IMIIIIIIE l0 IIIIIILEIII. CAREY U. EDMONDS. Hastings. Michigan. WINE. Spring and summer 1‘ nuroc JCTSEIS sale both sexes. I yexprgsiufl.a 9% years tixperience. J. H. BANGHABTp Lyansing. Mich. DUROC JERSEYS—ginle‘i'iaom ready for service. Prices rl ht. for 10 days. Write or come and see J. C. BAR EY. Goldwater. Mich. Big Smooth Poland China Ho 8 gestaggzstms reasonable prices ALLEN BR 8. Paw Paw. Mich. —Bred from t’hlnrge type. Stock Pound (“Hulls—.1 [who $11”er 3t Eamon prices. W. J. HAGELS W. Augusta. Michigan. -—Bi 1: PliliIlIl IIIIIIIIS 811ng 8353?. 1”é.§ii§§‘l%fi”6li§§3 bucks Prioesright. ROBERT NEVE. Pierson.Mich. POLAND CHINAS—Gilts and yearling sows bred for first of Be 1:. furrow. a few t 1". D. BISHOP. cute 38. Lake Odessa. MEL/[10‘3“ —E h , . I’lllANll CIIINAS tfilnE’gi‘éfi ”$3213.. 83123 P. D. LONG. R. No. 8. Grand Rapids. ich. —Y b I’IILIIID IZIIIIIS 1133:.“ £33.? .zidéfsftiilégg‘; L. W. BARNES l SON Byron. Shiawsssee 00.. POLAND cmu‘s—Home of Michigan' 3 Grand Cham. Priced to sell. 1‘21%“fi1v8v%‘8s62321.£3.13113.2. 1.: .BOARS—mggem eye—W, Meg... factirIn guaranteed. R.W. MILLS. Saline. Mich. Butler’ 5 Big Type Poland Chinas. “’0 have a few big- boned. long-bodied P. C. boars yet. in he:.1'd Two big yenrlinfs at $30 Early spring pi e :20 to . Summer pigs 1 0 to $15. Full pigs 86 each. Pedigree with ever‘ypi J. C. LEgR. Portland. Michigan. FOR SALE—gprfing boars cred sclws sired y xpunsion a rig t. rices. A. A. WOOD & SON. Saline. Michigan. MICHIGAN 8 Great Big Type P. C. Herd— Boers weigh 2‘25 lbs 1113556 1110. old not. fat. Sold one to head Agricultural College herd. Seeing is believing. Come and be convinced. Expenses paid if not as re resented. Freclivcry. W. ivingston. Parmn,Mi(-.li IIIIIT IIIIIIlMIiA liMIIliiilII BOIIIS Fllii SILE STO'N B87 CRY. MIChIg‘an, Muleloot Ho 3‘30 BOWS and GILTS bred. AI Boans all ages. G. C. BEGLOW80 [Kgis’notggig- For Sale, Yorkshire 6ilts"?§§i£i%.n}:§:x At.ugus Also pigs. both sexes WA'I‘ERMAN. Meadow Lnnd F arm. Ann Arbor. Mich. GIIUIEIIA PROOF HUGS. I have more than 5700 swine on my farm and am sell inc grade Yorkshire. Tamworth. Polsnd China and Durcc brood sows. boars and shoots in any quantity at. best Buffalo market price for fat. yorkere on day of sale. Hewsbofnrrow soon included. These hogs are not. 1’31}.er cholera proof and prolific breeders. Pigs that are 6 to 10 weeks old at $3 to $4 ALI/AI! BROWN’S PIG FARM, Grand Rapids,Mich. —Gilt bred for Se tembcr far-r Lara. York‘hlres boar: for servige: pigs eithgr sex. hot. akin. W. C. COOK.R .42. Box 22. Ada. Mich Lillie Farmsiaad YURKSHIHES. A low choice Gilts bred for September fsrrow. good ones. Sprin pigs. either sex. pairs and trios not akin. 686th action usrsntee OLON C. ILLIIZ.e Coopersville. Mich. OCT. 5, 1912. ADDITIONAL STATE FAIR AWARDS. (Continued from page 280). - Cheviots. -Interlaken Farms first on all Sheep, Edd. Norton. Llncolns. Ram two years old or over-—First, J. G. Lethbridge & Son, Alliance, Ont.; 2nd, Robt. Knight & Son, Marlette, Mich.; 3rd, Lethbridge & Son; 4th, Knight & Son; 5th, S. L. Meiiy, Hendeshod, Mich. Ram one year old—First, Lethbridge & Son; 2nd. \Vaite Bros, Kerrwood, Ont.; 3rd Letlibridge & Son; 4th and 5th, Robt. Knight & Son. Ram lamb—First, Waite Bros; 2nd, Lethbridge & Son: 3rd, \Vaite Bros; 4th. Knight 8.: Son; 5th, Lethbridge & Son. Ewe two years old—First, Kope-Kon Farm. S. L Meng; 2nd, \Vait'e Bros; 361. Kope-Kon Farm; 4th, Waite Bros; 5th, Lethbridge & Son. Ewe one year old——First, Lethbridge & Son; 2nd, Waite Bros; 3rd and 4th, Robt. Knight & Son; 5th, Kope—Kon Farm. Ewe lamb—First, Waite Bros; 2nd, Knight & Son; 3rd and 4th, Lethbridge & Son; 5th, Knight & Son. Flock—First—Lethbridge & Son; Waite Bros; 3rd, Knight & Son; Kope-Kon Farm. Four lambs, two Of each sewairst, Waite Bros; 2nd. Lethbridge & Son; 3d. Knight & Son; 4th, Kope—Kon Farm. Grand Champion Rani--—Lethbridge- & Son. Grand Champion EwewLethbridge & Son. .. Cheviot 2nd. 4th, Cotswolds. Ram two years old or over—First, J. ‘W. Harding. \Vaukesha, \Vis.; 2nd, J. P. Ficlit,*0riel, Ont.; 3rd, F. \V. Hard— ing; 4th, George Allen, Buy-ford, Ont.; 5th, l'm. Newton, Pontiac. Ram one year old—First, F. l\'. Hard- ing: 2nd, George Allen; 3rd, .1. '1’. Ficht; 4th, F. \V. Harding; 5th, J. l’. Ficht. Ram lamb——First and 2nd, F. W. Harding; 3rd and 4th, George Allen; 51h, P. Ficht. Ewe two years old—First, F. \\'. 'llard— ing; 2nd, J. P. Ficht; 3rd and 4th. George Allen; 5th, F. XV. Ilarding. lilwe one year old—First and 2nd, F. \Y. lrlz‘irding; 3rd and 4th, .1. 1'. Fielit; 5th, (itorge Allen. l'lwe lanib——First, F. \Vfi. llarding; 2nd and 3rd. J. 1’. Ficht; 4th, George Allen; 5th. '\Vm. Newton. l"locl\— First. F. XV. P. Ficht; 3rd, George Newton. Four lambs two of each S(-X~7I*‘Il‘st, J. l). Ficht; 2nd, George Allen; 3rd, F. XV. Harding; 4th, \\'m. Newton. Grand Champion Rain—F. \V. llarding. Grand Champion I‘iWCAiF. '\\'. llarding. HORSES. American Carriage Horses. Stallion four years or oversmFirst. J. 2nd. J. \Vrn. Harding; Allen; 4th, R. l’cake & Son. \\'inchester, 111.; 2nd, C. J. Mot’iers, Columbus, Ohio; 3rd, '\V. W. Collier, l’ontiac, Mich; 4th, \\'. M. Bitter. Pontiac, Mich. Stallion three years or under—First. J. R. l’cake & Son; 2nd, 0. J. Mooers; 3rd, W. \V. Collier. Stallion two years and under illirce~ First and 2nd, \V. \V. Collier; 3rd, C. E. Judy: ‘tth, \\'. \l". Collier. Stallion One year and under two—“First, C. 1‘}. Judy; 2nd, Peake & Sou; 3rd, V\'. W. Collier. Stallion Colt——l‘cake & Son. Mare four years or oveerirst, O. J. :Moocrs; 2nd, l‘eake & Son; 3rd, 0. J. Mooers; 4th, G. \V. Slaughter, Birming— ham. Mare three years and under four— First. C. E. Judy; 2nd. Peake & Son; 3d, Frederick Kerby, Detroit, Mich. Mare two years and under threes-First, Peake & Son; 2nd, C. E. Judy; 3rd, W. \V. C(illier. Mare one year and 2nd and 3rd, \V. W. & Son. Stallion and four & Son; 2nd. \V. '\V. Judy. Mare & Son. Champion Stallion—Peake & Son, Champion Mareht‘). J. Mooers. Standard Bred Horses. Stallion four years or overm—First, J. R. two—First 4th, Peake nndelr Collier; of getfiFirst. Peake Collier; 3rd, C. E. and two of her produce~Peake l’eake Kr. Son. \Vinchester, 111.; 2nd, TV. \V. Collier, Pontiac, Mich.; 3rd, G. W. Slaughter, Birmingham, lleep Run Stock Farm: 4th, David Chapel, Jackson. Mich. Stallion three years old—~Firstv W. \V. Collier; 2nd and 3rd, Peake 8:. Son. Stallion t\V<’) years o1d~~First, 2nd, 3rd and 4th, W. \\'. Collier. Stallion one year old—First, F. C, Kerby, Detroit; 2nd. l’eake & Son; 3rd and 4th, \l'. W. Collier. Stallion Colt——Peake & Son. Broad mare with colt at foot——Peake & Son. Mare four years or over without colt— First, W W. Collier; 2nd G. \X'. Slaught— er: 3rd, C. E‘. Judy; 4th. Pcake &. Son. Mare three years old~A~First, F. C. Ker- by; 2nd, l’eake & Son. Marc, two years old—First, W. W. Col- licr; 2nd, C. It], Judy; 3rd, Peake & Son; 4th, E. M. Starkweather, Northville, Mich. Mare one year old——First, 2nd and 3rd, W. W'. Collier; 4th. l’eake & San, Stallion and four of his gets‘FiI-st, W, VT. Collier; 2nd. Peake & Son. Champion Stallion—~First, Peake & Son; 2nd, W. \V. Collier. Clydesdales. Stallion four years or oven—First, W. 'l". Shuttleworth. Leamington, Ont.; 2nd, G. Ackerman & Sons, Elktonz Mich. Stallion two years old—J. C. Ross, Jarvis. Ont. Stallion one years old—First, R, B Pinkerton, Essex, Ont.; 2nd, R. B. pink_ erton. Stallion Colt—First, R. 2nd, G. Ackerman & Pinkerton. Mare four years or over—First. B. Pinkerton; Sons; 3rd. R. B. R. B. THE MICHIGAN FARMER. m PROF. BEERY’S Pinkerton; 2nd and 3rd, G. Ackerman & Sons; 4th, R. B. Pinkerton. Mare tliree years old—First and 2nd, G. Ackerman &‘ Sons. .. Mare two years old——First and 211d,‘ G Ackerinan & Sons. Mare one year Old—First, R. B. Pink- erton; 2nd and 3rd, G. Ackerman &: Sons. Mare Colt~~First and 2nd, R. B. Pink- erton Stallion and four of his gct-—G. Ack- erman & Sons. Marc with two of her produce——~First, R. B. Pinkerton; 2nd and 3rd, G. Acker- man & Sous. Champion Stallion-J. C. Ross. Champion Mare~R. B. Pinkerton. English Shires. Stallion three years old or over—Finch Bros; Joliet, Ill. . Stallion one year old-Finch Bros. Mare two years old——Finch Bros. Mare one year old—Finch Bros. Champion Stallion——Fincli Bros. Champion Mare Finch Bros. _ Jacks and Mules. Pair mules in haruerssmc. C. Judy, Tal- lula. Ill. Percherons. Stallion four years old or oveerFirst, G. W. Slaughter, Birmingham, Mich.;2d, Finch Bros, Joliet, Ill. ' Stalalion three years old—First. Bell Bros, \Vooster, Ohio; 2nd, Finch Bros. Stallion two years old—First, 2nd and 3rd. Bell Bros. Mare four years or over Finch Bros. Mare three years or overr~Bell Bros. Mare twr. years old—First, Bell Bros; 2nd, Finch Bros; 3rd; Henry Ford, Dear— b'rrn. Mich.; 4th, Finch Bros. lVlare one year oldd——Finch Bros. Heavy Draft Mares. Mare or Gelding four years or over— First, it. B. Pinkerton, Essex, Ont.: 2nd and 3rd. G. Ackcrinan & Sons, lillkton, I\lich.; 4th, It. B. Pinkerton. Marc or Gelding thiec years old. shown in harness—First and 2nd, G. Ackcrinan & Sous. Mare or Gelding two years oldsFirst, 2nd and 3rd, (i .\ckcrman & Sons. Mare or Gelding one year old—First, 1:. B. l‘inkerton; 2nd and 3rd, G. Ackcr— man & Sons. Filly or Stallion Colt R. B. Pinkerton. llrood Mare with colt under two years —~~1<‘irst, 2nd and 3rd. it. B. Pinkerton; 4111, George Bench, Greenfield, Mich. Four grade coltsmtl. Ackerman & Sons. l’air lleavy Draft, llorscs——l<‘irst, It. B. Pinkerton; 2nd and .‘h'd, (l. Ackerman & Sons; 4111, C. 11. '\Varren & Sons; Ban— croft, Mich. Shetland Ponies. Stallion three years ()ltlilt‘ll‘St, 12nd and 3rd, C. 1?]. liunn, Peoria, 111.: 4th, S. It. .lx'lingnian, 'liirmingham, Mich. 4" Stallion two years L)Itl*—vlf‘ll'St, 2nd and 3rd, C. 131. Bunn. Stallion one year oldssFirst, C. 1‘). Bunn; 2nd, S. R. Klingman. First, and 2nd, Stallion CoitNS. ll. Klingman. Mare three years old or over with colt under two—First, 2nd and 3rd, C. 16. Bunn; 4th. S. li. Klingman. Mare t-wo years old rFirst. C. I"). linnn: Mare one year oldfFirst. C. E. Bonn: 2nd, S. It. 'Klingman. Mare Colt~——First, lilingman. )laz-e three years old——Bell Bros. Mare two years old-First, Bell Bros; 2nd, Finch Bros; 3rd, Henry Ford; 4th, Finch iros. ‘ Mare one year old—Finch Bros. (‘hampion Stallion—~Bcll Bros. Champion 1\/Iare——Bell Bros. 2nd and 3rd, S. 1:. The market for cattle in the Chicago and other western markets has been var— iable for some time, past, sales depend- ing a good deal on the quality of the of- ferings. The. chCicest beeves have touch- cr still further high record's, this apply— ing to western rangers, as well as to prime natives, but. the undesirable offer- ings, while selling at much higher figures than in former years, have displayed frequent dullness and weakness, with de— clines on several occasions. Cattle buy- ers have complained of a slack demand for beef, prime kinds excepted, and this has been especially the case at times when the Wcather was warmer than us— ual, but the time. for extremely hot weather is now past, and a more even trade may reasonably be expected. As to the high—class beevcs, whether native Or range cattle, there are known to be so comparatively few in the country that no danger of oVersupplied markets ex— ists. and high prices are assurrd tor a long time to come. Certainly the pros— pective prices for fat‘ cattle. for the ap— proaching winter feeding season are so high that owners should not sacrifice them by premature marketing. It is iolly to send to market plain grass cattle at prices far below their prospective val— lie in a period of such dear llt't'f. Gen— erally the. quality of the range cattle marketed this season has been so good that the plain native cattle are net?- lected, causing them to sell at a large discount. A bad feature of the. cattle trade is the increased Offerings of info» rior beef in the, retail markets at prices that at first. stimulate sales, bilt subse- quently cause them to be avoided, for the average. faimly prefers good pork or mutton to poor beef. Because of the relatively hilh prices asked for 'focder cattle of strong weight in western market‘s, numerous country buyers have been purchasing numerous lots of the lighter weights of stockers and feeders. This is a time when nearly everything in the. feeder line is given close attention by prospective buyers. and sales of cows, heifers and bulls have been unusually large of late. In short, farmers are ready t'o buy anything in the cattle. line that gives any promise of making fair gains on their big crops of grain and hay. To a considerable extent the. offerings of cattle of the feeder type have increased of late through the mar- ketl'ing at Kansas City of thin cattle from the burned pastures of Kansas. 283 STIRRING NEW NOVEL OF HORSE LIFE Most Wgnderful Book Offer Ever Made Prof. Beery’s over-mastering love for earth’s noblest; animal has persuaded him to give a copy of his thrilling new 200 page book at cost to every horse owner in the world. The “Thoroughbreds” is Prof. Beei'y’s latest. and most brilliant con- tribution to horse literature and is destined to go down in hi story as a. masterpiece. His “Kate and Queen”. pronounced by many to . equal “Black Beauty” in interest. and to surpass it in practicability. has been read with keen delight the world over. The World’s Greatest Horse Tamer. f. Bee has lon been acknowledged the world’s greatest and most: successful big-2e traixlizr. His feats of skill and daring in the arena. have thrilled and awed vast. audiences from one end of the country‘to the other. His matchlcss skill and power have never failed to bring into subjection any horse brought to him. Since he was: mere boy, the wildest, most; vicious and ungovernable horses have bowed to him as mas it when all others have failed to subdue them. Prof. Beery, by His Marvelous Method, Now Teaches Others How to Train and Conqufirhl'cllorses 1d 1 r e t'me a 0 Prof. Bee retired from public work. and esta is e iis wor amous co - gggondencegchool of beige training; the only one of its kind in the world, and probably tint; only one there ever will be. because there is only one Prof. Beery. As Ldison is the Wizard 0 electricity, so 13 Prof. Beery the wizard of horse flesh. Thousands of Prof. Beery’s Students Are Now Successful Horse Trainers, Making From $1,200 to $3,000 a Year, At Home or Traveling1 . h. tat h elous ower whic enables Prof. Beery to conquer horses, a. so_ equips 1m eac fihggag mail.Ihow to do 13%. His files contain thousands oflletters testifying to his wonder- ful ability as a. teacher. In fact, his greatness as a trainer is only equalled by his ability as an instructor. Prof. Beery personally teaches his students how to train tricky, balky. scary, vicious. skittish, kicking, run-a-way horses into gentle, tractable. steady, reliable ones. Students and graduates from every state in the Union attend his Home Comings, and every last one of them love him. The Story of “The Thoroughbreds” This is the man who, out of his long and exciting experiences has written the thrilling story of ”The Thoroughbreds”. Knowing his life you can readily imagine the appeal its pages con- tain. The first line will grip you. With breathless interest you Will read on until you have finished the book. The plot Opens in the famous 01d blue grass statc'of Kentucky. The description of Satan, the fiery southern saddle horse who nearly kills his equally fiery and determined southern mistress, and yet who, in the end, becomes her humble slave, is thrilling in the extreme. Added interest. is given whenyou know that the horse and rider are real and alive today—not creatures of imagination. You almost feel yourseli: on Satan’s powerful back, racing along the beautiful lane roads of Kentucky. Prof. Beery’s Remarkable Offer—A Book To All Horse Owners At Cost To any one who owns a horse, and who W111 send in the names of five other horse owners, Prof. Beery .--. , Will send his book, abso- :luuuwnIun-Incl-nul-Il'llntilu-III lutcly at. cost, 50c. To those who are not. horse owners it. will _be sent. for the regular price of $1.00. Also, to those who to nest it, Prof. Booty will sentil free the beautiful Prospectus of his Course in orsemanship. Use the coupon and attach your list of names to it. PROF. Jnssn BERRY. BOX 062- PLEASANT IIILL, OHIO. Here are 5 names and 50 cents. Please send mo a. $1.00 copy of “The Thoroughbreds." ~ It Prospectus is desired. make an X in the ox at: lo t3. Name Send today. Add rcss FI-Iii-Intllihsitlinn'u APPLETON Fodder SAVING MACHINES ' , Appleton Quality Huskers, Silo Fillers and Fodder Cutters Feed fodder in place ofbay Keep it clean and sweet by using ‘ an Appleton Husker. Simplest and easiest Husker to operate. Cleanest linking. Sold with Cutter or shredder Head, or both. Down or mounted. Guaranteed, under equal conditions, to do more and . ..- _ . _ better work, the for size, and to -....,fj25.. ' ‘ '- .. last longer than any other Husker m.......... ' -~‘- My”? on the market. Write today for free catalog. iii-FFEE‘To-htl d .. . APPLETON MFG. C0., 520 Fargo SL, Batavia, llLLOUA'ui‘t-l ._‘_, 1 3,...muuumfi7hm Establishe 1872 : 3. ‘1'. \1'514'1‘ ‘flfi’mft. . we '. "’.'-".’ \V '. -' iffy/“\s‘xf- Repeating Shotguns and Factory Loaded Shot Shells _ These two make as satisfactory a combination for :4}... bird or small animal shooting as you could get. All " Winchesters are hard, close shooters, giving fine penetration and an even spread of shot. In balance, ease of action and quickness of handling they are all you could desire. Winchester loaded shells—- The Red w Brand—“Leader” and “Repeater” smokeless, and “ Nublack ” and “ New Rival ” black, are well made and loaded in a uniform manner with all standard brands of powder, shot and wadding. No shells could shoot better. Try this combination and you’ll applaud your judgment. Sold everywhere. Send a pasta! for free. large illustrated catalog ' Winchester Repeating Arms 60., New Haven. Gt. \. ll » 0' I W .V I .§". t" ,‘ ‘ r 1.14.1.1?» 115W... ..:-iliiili*§.tkttllliiil&dv- 1. Jul. n.d0‘.l I. 0.: . When writing to advertisers please mention the Michigan Farmer. 284 (8) BARN 0F THOSM lLL.IMPORTER5 or rm: owr Horses .WOUtF, 5T REATOR A loufiizn’s , f EQUIPMENTS ‘ , MAKE SLIGHTER WORK- . HEAVIER PURSE, LOUDEN’S FLEXIBLE ; - STEEL STANCHION is the simplest, strongest, most durable Cow Tie made—you can no more . - wear itout than you can a flat iron or an - anvil. And it‘s the cheapest good otanch- : . ion on the market. Solid tubular steel or : wood lined. London Sanitary Tubular Steel Stalls 25?.Z"‘£3‘”a§$2ub’ffi nun. _ built to last a lifetime. All connections are 4 dust-proof; no moving parts to get out of or- der or stick and bind; absolutely sanitary; ‘ - prices within reach of everybody. We A‘s» Make .. LOUD EN’S STEEL FEED and _ LITTER CARRIERS. ' LOUDEN’S HAY TOOLS. LOUDEN’S BIRD-PROOF BARN DOOR HANGERS. . and accessories for completely equipping all Barns. All are so low in first cost and no 1 cheap IN THE LONG RUN that even the small general farmer with only a few head - of stock can atlord them. . See these goods atyour dealer‘s orwrite . us for important information on Barn Con‘ struction and Equipments, and estimate of cost, Free. Enclose sketch of your barn. Special plans and money-sav- ing expert advice for building or remodeling your barn FREE. Write our Architectural Department. Catalogs and ; valuable printed matter free on request. 3Louden Machinery Co. 9 Broadway, FAIRFIELD, IOWA. ,. ..v ‘ m ‘ i t "’1 . XX ’4’ I f9 _ ,f K = ./ ’/- I {9/ \f ~’/’.I~. ‘A. US Govr. INDlRN 5(HOOL CARLISLF. , PA. Used in the Gove rn m _e n t stables all over the country by U n c l e S a m who always Used by big .f,‘ b u s in e s s ‘ farmers who know what p ays a n d why, and who wouldn't pay one Has the Best, cent extra for rep- regardless of utation or frills. price. LEARN VETERINARY DENTISTR iii! ear. We teach you at home in three $2000 3:511th of your spare time by illustrated lectures and grant diploma with degree. Particulars tree. The Detroit Veterinary Dental College. Detroit. Itch. When writing advertisers mention liehioan F armor / ‘THE MICHIGANFARMER. ' THE DAIRY- Z L“ - CONDUCTED BY COLON C. LTLLIE. SOILING CROPS VS. THE SUMMER ' SILO. To my mind the system of soiling or cutting greeln crops and drawing them into the barn and feeding them to the dairy herd from day to day is not to be compared with the summer silo, neither from a labor standpoint nor from a standpoint of general efficiency. I have tried both systems and there is not any question in my mind as to the economy and the convcnience of the summer silo. The present season has been an extreme season so far as moisture is concerned. Now just imagine a. man who had de- nended on carrying a good large herd of dairy cows through the summer on soil- ing crops. The crops would grow this year no doubt. there is plenty of moist- ure. But the difficulty would come in harvesting them. There has not been two weeks at a time this summer but what it would be extremely difficult to cut these soiling crops and haul them off VVVY have decent weathers Sometimes, of course, we have to, like last fall, out the corn by hand, but it is no worse to cut it by hand when it is mature than in the,_ summer time in the mud. But at any rate, you leave the entire crop until it is‘ mature, so it contains the largest per cent of digestible nutrients, and then you cut it and put1 it into the silo. It is I dOne in a businesslike way and at much less expense. Next summer you have your succule’nt food under cover in close proximity to the stable- and a man can readily feed it with the least expenditure of time and labor. A great deal is lost in this soiling sys- tem of feeding cattle by feeding crops that are either immature or that are too ripe. You take a crop of rye, which is the earliest green food that you. can get. , Now you begin to feed this before it is properly developed. Before green clover comes in, or alfalfa perhaps, the rye is getting too ripe. You feed it when it becomes woody and save the rest of it for hay, waiting for the next crop. And so when the clover comes, or any other crop. You are liable to begin feeding it just before you ought and to continue' feeding it after it is past its best, wait- ing for the next crop. In. this way not from the land without: great expense and without injury to the land. The ground has» been saturated with moisture part of the time. in fact. a grout” deal (it the tune, where it would have been extremely difficult to get On with a wagon to draw off a crop, and if a man wants to do this sort of business for a commercial herd of dairy cows he has got to cut his crops with a mowing machine, he has got to rake them up with a horse rake, and perhaps he ought to load them with a. hay loader. if he doesn‘t it is going t‘o take a vast amount of human labor to do the work. Now when he figures On this in a wot season he will find out that iit. is not only very inconvenient but it will injure the land and will be well nigh imposaible many times to get the crops and get them into the barn at the proper Lime to feed the herd. Now last year was another extreme your. It was very dry most of the time. After the middle of June we had no rain _at all until nearly the middle of Septcm- bcr. Unc could have harvested soiling crops with the least expenditure of of- fort last year than for almost any ycar within my remembrance. It would have been no trouble to have run a mowing machine at any time during the summer, it could have been raked up with a side delivery rake, and loaded with a loader. One man could have performed the whole lab-rr, and day after day and week after Week he could have gone out and got his soiling crop and hauled it in. But this last your would have been a year when it would llaVe been extremely diffi— cult to get a succession of crops for soiling. \\'hy‘.’ Bot-nose there was a lack of moisture. Because, if you plow- ed the ground during the middle of the summer and attempted to grow another crop of peas and oats or get in a late crop of corn there wasn't moisture enough so it could germinate, and it would not grow. That would be another cxtrcme. But those kind of years come morc often than one thinks for unless he is depending upon something of this sort where he has to take notice of the weather. I tried the soiling system for two years. I struck two bad years, just such years as last year and just such a dry that we couldn't get" a succession of soiling crops that amounted to anything and the next year was so wet that we had to harvest them in the mud. Now take into consideration the sum- mer silo. YOu raise a good crop of corn. put it in on time, take good care of it and raise a good crop.‘ Ordinarily when this corn is ready to put into the silo we View of the New Dairy Building at the State Fair Grounds. year as this year. Ono year it was so. only much of the feed is wasted by, being used out of season, but the cows: are unable to give a maximum flow Of‘ milk when their rations are improperly provided. THE BEST GRAIN RATI‘ON. \Yhat would be the- cheapest for me to feed to grade dairy cows with clover and timothy mixed hay, with feeds at the following prices: Oil cake, $2 per cwt.; (-ot'losccd meal, $2 per cwt.; flour mid— diirgs, $1.75 per cwt.; wheat bran, $1.60 per cwt: corn meal. $1.75 per cwt Baruga Co. R. C. K. “'ith mixed clover and timothy hay I would feed for a grain ration wheat bran, corn meal, and cottonseed men], taking into consideration the prices named. I would mix wheat bran and corn meal equal parts by weight, not. by measure, and I would make this the bulk of the grain ration. However. to the new milch cows I would fced a little cottonseed meal, I dont think more than a pound a day I used to advise two pounds per day, but 1 am cu'ting down on the amount of cottonseed meal to feed dairy cows. especially a breeding herd, and I don't think I would recommend to any— one to few} over a pound of cottonseed meal a day. The cot‘tonseed meal, of course, might be mixed with the wheat bran and the corn meal at the same time these two foods are mixed but I don’t like to advise this on amount of the fact that it is difficult to get an even distri- buion of cottonseed meal with wheat bran and corn meal, and then it doesn't stay mixed very well after it is mixed. The cottonseed meal is so fine that it tends to separate, and I think cottonseed meal ought to be handled with extreme caution. You ought to know just how much you are feeding. If a careless man mixes cottonseed meal with wheat bran and corn meal and then feeds a. good liberal grain ration there might be half of it cottonseed meal, which I do n0t think would be safe at all. One can figure out a way that won’t be very much trouble to feed the cottOnseed meal SED- arat’e. If you believe in a good liberal grain ration you can feed a pound of grain per day for every pound of butter-fat that the cow produces in a week, or you can get goOd results by a little lighter grain ration, but once a day you can feed the cows a pound of cottonseed meal, or you can give them a half pound of cottonseed meal twice a day, which would be better. This will have to be fed separate from the other feed but it will not take so very much time, it will be safer, and ybu will get better results. ,l oer. '5, 1912. Fancy Bacon Begin' s in the Brine. Fancy bacon is a streak 0’ loan and a streak 0’ fat wit/z aflavor. But the flavor ——thc tastiness— depends largely on the salt used. Worcester Salt is sweet and pure. It makes a Sparkling brine that is free from slime and never grows i uropyf ’. It gives to meat a sweet flavor that makes hams, bacon and salt pork bring top—notch prices. WORCESTER SALT The Salt with the Savor Worcester Salt is also the best salt made for butter-making. Its fine, even grains and its sweetness make it a perfect dairy salt. For farm and dairy use, Worcester Salt is put up in E and Stir-pound bags. The bags are made of the best quality of Irish linen. Get it bag from yo ur grocer. Write for booklet. "Curing Meals on the Farm.“ Sent free on request. WORCESTER SALT COMPANY Largest Producers of H 1115- Grade Sal! in the World NEW YORK tun-nu...- "av-0““ :i: “if E M (/1 .q. 8;. '(lt 9—: Contented cows give more milk and in- , crease your profits. Harris Litter and Feed Carriers lighten chores and make feeding and stable cleaning a pleasure. Write for free book. Tells how dammbemade more profitable , The Harris Mnnnfactunn' E Co. 16‘) Harris Ave., Salem. Ohio 7“ L Maké‘Cénteni'ed Cows Do Your own Shredding With a Rosentbal Corn Husker and Shredder Made for farmer's own use:on116to 8 HP. required We also make three largersizes requiring iOtoZOH.P. 17 yearsinthe field. Shredded corn fodder is natural. wholesome winter food and will keep cattle in healthful condition. Write us for catalog and prices. State how many horse power you use. SOLD 0' TRIAL ROSENTHAL CORN HUSKER (20.. Box 2.3!ilwnnkee."l. Bigger Stock Profits Mix cut roots with dry teed. double its value. Roots luv! tiletiii platiz in the feeding economy of every barn and 5:1 e. erp your stock Health —th 13' profit: on less feed. The y ey in!» . x.” Banner Root ' is only machine 1 ”4. '7 cutter makin the “Non- ax —— ehofio Cue-v. ,.- f ' c-t" feed from roots. etc. Self-feeding ; cuts int and easy :7 sizes for hand or power. Low prices. Book Free. Address ,, 0. E. Thompson & Son, Ypdlantl, Mich. ‘ ‘ New Ludwig Reversible com Husker Can be used on either right. or left: hand. Hook can be shifted to any position to conform with position of .1100]: on any other bunker. Spring on book relieves pressure on iron . so canoes hook to" penetrate husk and will not shell the com. This alone saves the price of a. half dozen huskere in a single day. No 1' vets to hurt hand. Most rooti- oal and economical porn husker made. Price cents at your dealers or direct. LUDWIG MFG. C0., Sandusky, Ohi n a l l o t _- _._ .,_._ "..__ _. ,t ,__.___~ X! .m 4.-.; .-- a 3—... M .._-...__.___._. mo ‘Q 1912- I HOW TO PRESERVE BEET TOPS FOR WINTER FEED WITHOUT A SILO. “hat is the best method of caring for beet tops for Winter food when one lacks a. silo? Would it do to pile in a barn and cover with marsh grass? ‘Washtenaw Co. \V. I. A loosened pile of tops in a barn cov— ered with marsh hay WOLIld rot down in a, short time. You could not preserve them in this way at all. If you had a pit in the ground of a sandy nature and well drained, you could fill this full at beet tops, tramp them down as much as possible. and then cover with dirt and preserve them as you would the beets themselves, or potatoes. That is the way I understand, that many of the beet tops are preserved at the present time in Ger— many for winter feeding. You could make a pit five or six feet wide and as long as desired. Dig it down say two feet deep in the ground if you have a. sandy place that the water won’t soak into. Then drive right through this pit in filling the beet tops, and drive over it with the next load. In that way you will get them packed down. Then put on some straw and cover the dirt that was thrown out over the beet tops. Then in the winter, begin at one of this long pit to ‘take the tops out and feed them. If you have a place near the barn where you can stOl‘e them in this way, you can handle them very well. The only other way I know of is to leave them in small piles about the size of a bushel basket. There isn’t enough of them together in these' piles to spoil so they will keep a long time in this way—until after the holidays. BEST BREED OF DAIRY COWS. I want to get better started in dairy— inng and would like to know what breed of cows is best adapted for that purpose in your experience. I have no kind .in mind but think 1 would like the Ayrshire or Guernscys or I’lolst'e'ins. 1 want to raise pigs also on the skim-milk as far as it would go. Please tell me just what y0u think about it. I have just tlnlshv-d a 12x30—t't. stave silo. \VOllltl like to ask how many cows I can winter as (la1ry cows should be. Is silage very apt to spoil in warm weather? M. \V. This question of the best breed of dairy cows is one that must be settled by ev— rery individual farmer himself. Nobody can settle it for him. Personally, I don’t think there is any best breed. I believe that. one breed is just about as good as another when you take- everything into consideration. There is no breed where you can get a bunch of cows together and breed them to perpetuate your herd and get everyone of them to be A No. 1 animals. Man must be master of the situation and must by rigid selection and proper breeding keep bettering or at— tempting to better his herd. He will have to do this no matter whether he gets one breed or another. I don’t think that M. \V. B. would make any mistake in selecting Ayrshires if he likes these cattle, that is, admires them better than he does the other dairy breeds. There is no question as to their quality as dairy animals. Some of them are splendid cOWs and they can be made better by careful selection and proper care. On the other hand, the Guernseys have made rtcords which would warrant us in say— ing that there are no better cows than luernsey cows, and the -same with the .llolstcins, and also with the Jerseys. As a matter of fact, there are four distinct breeds of dairy cows now, the Jerseys, the (.iucrnscys, the Holsteins, and the Ayrshircs. They have all been bred for generations for the sole purpose of tak- ing the food which is produced upon the farm and manufacturing it into milk, into greatest profits, and one can use his own good taste and J'Utlgment in select- ing his breed and make sure that he makes no mistake. The question of skim—milk for calves and pigs need have no bearing on the question. One man seems to think be- cause the Holstein gives more milk than the Guernsey that he will have more skim-milk for his pigs, and he will so far as volume is concerned, but he won’t have any more. food. \Vhile the Holstein cow gives more milk than the Guernsey, that milk is not as rich in butter-fat and other solids, and consequently the skim-milk is not' as rich and y0u can raise more calves on 100 lbs. of Guernsey skim-milk than you can on 100 lbs. of Holstdin skim-milk simply because it doesn’t contain as much water. This, of course, is figuring that you have got equally as good a Guernsey cow, whose value is determined nov alone by the amount of milk she gives, but by the quality of the milk as well. A 12x30 ft. silo will hold about 60 to 65 THE MIcHI‘GAN tons of ensilage, or it contains about 6,500 cubic feet. Now if you get large Holstein cows you can figure on a Hob stein cow eating a cubic foot of ensllage per day. If you get the other breeds they won't eat quite so much. An ordi— nary sized Jersey cow ought not to have over 25 or 30 lbs. of corn silage per day. In fact, that is about all they will eat, with clover hay and grain in the ra- tion. They, not: being as lange we must figure the ration in proportion to their size. A large cow, other things being equal, will give more milk and produce more butter-fat than a small cow, but it costs more to feed her and this must be taken into consideration. Of the larger cows, 3. silo of the above size would ‘pro- vide silage sufficient. to feed sixteen for about 200 days. MORE ECONOMICALLY PRODUCING COWS NEEDED. Interesting comparisons and informa- tion were gathered in the recent contests held by the dairy authorities of VViseon- sin. “'hile most of the work covers ground already investigated the conclu- sions are suggestive to the. progressive daiiymen, The average yearly production of the dairy cows of the state of 'Wisconsin is estimated to be worth but little more than the annual cost if the fced eaten by these cows. A compilation of aver- ages and a wide acquaintance with dairymen and dairy conditions has led the authorities to the conclusion that the: cOWs of that great dairy state which an- nually produccs more butter and cheese than any of the other states of the Un- ion do not average more than 170 pounds of butler—fat a year, which is equivalent to about 200 pounds of butter. This amount of butter at 25c IM'I‘ pound on the farm would give a return of $50 per year for each cow, for the butter-fat. If to this is added $20 to cover value of calf and skim—milk a twin] gross receipt of $70 is reached. The value of the feed consumed annually by the average cow has been estimated tO' come within a lather wide range Of prices, but there is a sort of concurrence in the estimate of $50 per cow; on an average the cows ‘in the test were fed ovcr $70 worth of feed each. At a cost of $50 we have but $20 and the value of the manure to cover cost of labor, interest on the additional equipment and the value of the cows anal allowances for depreciation. luven recog. nizing the fact that dairying saves to the farm fertility and dairymen are will- ing to work for little or no pay, the showing is not a flattering one. The range of net profits from the dif— i‘ercnt herds is wide. The average net returns from the best ten cows was $124.29 which was 52 per cent of the av- erage gross value. of each ’cow’s products, the cost of feed per cow being $114.86; while the average net returns ‘of the poorest ten was $14.89, or 20 per cent of the gross value of each cow's products, the average cost of feed in this instance being $61.10. That is to say, one of the best ten cows would make $2.08 worth 01" products from $1.00 worth of feed con— sumed, while one of the poorest ten cows would make only $1.24 worth of product's from each dollar’s worth Of feed used. The dairy farmers of \Visconsln are losing money upon probably 30 per cent of the cows kept. Exact proof of till:- statement cannot be made. If the farm- crs knew the cows of their herds that were not returning as much in milk value as they were eating in feed value then “boarders” would be sent to the sham- bles at once. But thcy do not know and it is, therefore, impossible to give abso- lute evidencc that 3 per cent of the cows are kept at a loss. Nevertheless, the work done among the common herds shows that, as a general rule, about that per cent are non-productive of net profit. Not only have the authorities learned this amiallin-g condition but the Lise of the tester and scales is bringing the facts home to many dairymcn themselves. By eliminating these animals from the herds of the state the net returns from the remaining cows will be actually more than is the present net income. A careful examination into the work indicates that the individual merit of the cow is of more importance to her owner than is the fact of her belonging to any particular dairy breed. It matters not whether a man favors Jerseys, Guern- sey's, Holsteins or any of the other dairy breeds, he will not prove a successful dairyman until he acquaints himself with the use of the tester and scales and oth-- erwise becomes skillful in the selecting of good individuals. 285 FARMER. ' , to); REE UPON REQUETS A book that every Cow Owner should have T an expense of thousands of dollars we have gathered to- gether in this book a great fund of valuable information covering very fully those questions which are of vital. interest to every owner of cows. The very best and highest authori- ties in the land have written a num— ber of chapters especially prepared for this handbook upon a wide range of dairy subjects. Dr. Coburn, Secretary of the Kansas Department of Agriculture, the great alfalfa expert, has written a chapter on ALFALFA. Dr. Alexander, Professor of Veteri- nary Science, University of Wiscon< il‘illlllé‘l * sin, discusses DAIRY Cow DISEASES AND THEIR PROPER TREATMENT. Prof. Hugh G. Van Pelt, the Iowa State Dairy Expert, and one of the Editors of Kimball’s Dairy Farmer, has contributed a most interesting discus— sion on PROPER DAIRY FEEDING AND BALANCED RATIONS. Dr. Burkett, Editor of the American Agriculturist, tells about. the MOST SUITABLE DAIRY Cams. and other Widely known authorities discuss SOIL FERTILITY. DAIRYINO FOR PROFIT, FARM BUTTER MAKING, SILos AND SIL- AGE, etc., etc. A series of photographs illustrating the desirable points in selecting a dairy cow are shown, and also photos of represcn tativc cows of the various well-known dairy breeds. together with statements from the secretaries of the various dairy cattle assoc1- ations setting forth the claims for consideration of each breed. The HANDBOOK also contains much general information such as tables of weights and measures, silo capacities, etc., that every dairyman at some time or other has occasion to refer to. While the DE LAVAL DAIRY HANDBOOK covers the various phases of dairy farming most com- pletely, it is in no wise technical, but is written in plain every-day language so that even the child- . ren can understand it. You certainly ought to have this book. It‘s absolutely free. Just Q fill out the coupon and mail it to The De Laval Separator Co. Ill/I ‘ J - M wmh m. rm ' VWAWWW/IIWWI/fl MW Z. HE Dr LAVAL SEPARATOR Co. 165 Broadway, New York. ‘ Please mail me, postage free, * dogs a copy of your Dairy Handbook. I sell cream, make butter, sell milk (Cross out whichever you don’t do). The make of my Separator is. , used years. Name > Michigan “ Town . _..._.._1 fine..- State RFD___.__ 1‘al'mel'. MAPLECREST HOLSTEINS Beat the WORLD’S RECORDS l The Three Most Wonderful Cows the World Has Ever Produced! ALL DAUGHTERS OF ONE SIRE DAISY GRACE DEKOL World's Champion Junior 4-year-old. Selni-ilfl‘lciul Yearly Record:— H'GH-LAWN HARTOG DeKOL BANOSTINE BELLE DeKOL Champion butter cow 0! the world. Stable mute of Bannstine Hello DcKol. Scull-“illciul Yearly ltecord -—' Semi-Official Yearly Record .— Lbs. of milk . 27.4041 Lbs. of milk . 25,5915 Lbs. of milk . ’1,'llll.3 Lbs. of butter fat . 1,058.34 Lbs. of butter fat . . 995' 340 Lbs. of butter fat . . 962.795 Lbs. of butter, 80 percentfat 1,321.925 Lbs. of butter, Bil percent fut. 1,247 ”’15 Lbs. of butter, 80 percent fat 1,203.493 Average percent fat for year 3.86 Average pencent {at for your ‘ 90 Average percent int. {or your 4.43 WE HAVE JUST A FEW CHOICE BULL CALVES FOR SALE lVr'L'tc for free booklet (nut (lo/ail infm‘wmtion. MAPLECREST FARM DAN DIMMICK 8: BRO., Props., ' E. CLARIDON, OHIO Address all correspondence to Box E. Kalamazoo. Mich. More and Better Milk Is what. the dalrymen want. More milk is secured when the . .\\\-\\ hyslcal condition or the cows is improved: better milk follows - hie introduction of sanitary methods. The combination is a w nner ”WAnimal Regulator is the best conditioner for dairy cows on earth. 25c, 50c, 51. 25-lb Pail, $5.50 ”ELI; DiSinfeCtant makes the stablw sweet, clean, sanitary. “Your money backiiit fall!" 1913 Almanac and Pratts Profit-sharing Booklet FREE at dealers, or write us Our products are sold by dealers everywhere, or PRATT FOOD COMPANY Eons! Philadelphia Chicago '5 . 5., x/xzél My Ghatham Mill L (.rain Grader and Cleaner oaned free for 30 days —- no mone down—freight pre aid—cash or credity. FREE ' It. grades. cleans nn separates wheat, oats. LOAN corn. burle ‘. flnx, clover. timothy, etc. Takes I cockle, w1l oats, tnmeonts. smut, etc.. from seed wheat; any mix- ture from flax. Sorts corn for drop planter. Rids clover of buck- horn. Tukes out all dust, dirt, chat! and noxious weeds from timo- thy. Removes foul weed seed and all the damaged, shrunken. cracked or feeble kernels from Rnygrnin. Handles up to 80 bushels er hour. Qua power or hand power. Easiest running mill on earth. ver 250,000 In use In U. S. and Canada. Postal brings low-price- bu -on-t.l§ne proposition and latest Catalog. I will loan 500 mac Ines. “first. come, first served." Write today it you want to be one of the lucky 500. Ask {or Booklet so. (39) THE MANSON CAMPBELL COMPANY. Detroit. Kansas Clty. Mlnnoanolls 286 00) PRACTICAL SCIENCE“ SPECIAL ARTICLES ON MILK. BY FLOYD W. ROBISON, Milk as a Food. Among dieticians and physiological chemists milk is usually spoken of as the one example of a perfect food. By this term. “Perfect Food,” is meant that it has constituents which meet every de- mand made upon the human body. This statement we shall soon see is not en— tirely correct although in a general way it does hold true. Especially is this statement an apt one when milk is con- sidered as a food for infants, in es- pecially the first few months of life. Among mammals milk is the only food which the young have for a period vary- Ing from a few days to several months. ‘Vhile milk is a perfect food for infants it lacks several characteristics which are required in the food of human beings who have passed the infant stage. Phys— iologists state that the appearance of firm teeth in infants is one of the signs which nature has provided to indicate the period when milk should be supple- mented by some other food. We think the best scientific data on this point, as to the length of time a child should be fed milk, has been furnished by Bunge, a celebrated German chemist, who has maintained, as a result of his experi- mental data, that it is absolutely essen— tial, in order to preserve the health and vigor of childhood, that infants should be taken from an exclusive diet of milk alone aften ten months. Of course, it is impossible to set any exact definite time or period as the time limit beyond which- milk should not serve as an exclusive diet. The method by which Bunge ar- rived at his results is a very interesting one, indeed. and we think will be of in— terest here. Iron is the Key. It is well known among scientists that the content of iron in milk is very low, indeed, compared with that present in some vegetable food stuffs. Just exactly why this is true is difficult to say, except that it is apparent that iron is so neces— sary to the maintaining of the various physiological functions of the human body that nature has with difficulty provided for the bodily needs. to say nothing of permitting any of it 'to be elaborated in the various secretive products such as milk. Bunge’s results were obtained by experimenting on dogs. lie found by an analysis at the time of birth that the young had stored up in Wheir systems a considerable quantity of iron which was used as a reservoir for the supply of iron to the body during the early stages of the animal life and when he found upon analysis of the milk that it carried in- deed, a very small quantity of iron, it bacamo at once apparent that nature. realizing the tremendous drain on the animal system, through an elaboration of iron in the mother’s milk, provided this supply in the young animal’s body to last it through the first short period of its existence. Knowing, by analysis, that the iron content of the mother’s milk was practically the same at the birth of the young as later in the period of lactation, it also bccame- apparent that when this reserve supply of iron had be.- come exhausted, that naturally marked the end of the period when milk alone should be the food of the young animal. Tlicrci‘ore, he suggested as a rcsult of this laboratory finding that when the in- fant reached the age of about ten months its reserve store of iron would theoreti- cally be exhausted and this point should mark the time when milk should cease to serve to be the exclusive food for the infant. Naturally, it milk should now be supplemented by some other food for 'the infant the kind of food to use should of necessity be one which contained a great- er content. of ii on than did milk. Milk Deficient in Mineral Matter. In support of this theory it has been known for some time that an exclusive milk dict, if prolonged as it frequently is in some families, is very apt to cause a. deficiency of mineral matter in the bones of the young with the accompany rickets. which at times are quite prevalent in children. Anaemia is one of the very prevalent diseases of human beings who live. usually, in cities, and it is a. con- dition encouraged at least by the con— sumption in large quantities of foods which contain a low content of iron. Therefore. we say that milk is not a perfect food except when we apply the term to infant feeding and then only dura ..ing the first few months of the child’s life. income. Touring Town C livery. THE UNIVERSAL CAR ANNOUNCEMENT The most remarkable price change of the automobile epoch will come into operation October lst, 1912. It has been made possible by the gigantic increase in Ford production. And it brings the well within reach matchless Runabout — Car ar These new prices I’.o. b. Detroit, with all equip- ment. An early order will mean an early de— Get catalogue No. 313 A from Ford Motor Company, Detroit, Michigan. of the average Ford $525 600 800 the most orders. Don't ta Advance Own 0! Mondovi, Wis. Send postal right It Battle Creek Th .—W__ at (EJDYAN 050‘“ Don’t Ion-gel to buy that Advance I-lusker—Shredder. The shred' ding season will soon be on. and the first man who is ready will get will show you the Advance. .Act quickly and you will do a big business. Farmers are Wiser this season. They Will not waste one- third of their corn crop, as most of them did last year. " The Advance is a dandy and absolutely sate,” says P‘lll. Coe. of Bennington. Mich. " The Advance is the best husker I ever saw, and I have seen nearly all or them.” says Joseph Session. RUMELY PRODUCTS CO” Inc. c® Hiisker-Shredder Re any substitute. Any Rumely dealer crs Make Large Profits. ow for latest Shredder Book. Home Office—LaPorte. Ind. 'IL Ia. TI:- tll Post Paid 900RDS III I0 HOUR SAWS DOWN In on um." It’s like or m woons. and testimonials from thousands. First order gets agency. FARMS AIIII FARM LANDS FllR SALE [IR EXRHAIIRE B. F. McBurney, 00,, 703 Fisher Bldg” Chicago. Ill. 8 8. Will sell cheap. as owner wishes to retire. Price 365(1). 0 down. balance in ten years. CHIP e Guaranteed 5 Years To advertise our basin-u. nuk- n-w lriondn and introduce our sun onuloguo of llgin Wuohu Io will lend mn olcglm wuoh to any nddnn by mail poll ‘ paid for o N LY 9 c E "Ts _ Benin genuemon’u dampen Mo. full nickel silver plated pt I: polished cm, Anbio dial. lover uupomonlphm wind and um us, I perfect tlmokeopcr and fully gummd for 5 you". Send this adv. to on with young-nab odor-sob 98¢.uidwnoh will be cont by return mail old. flotilfutiongulnnwd armonoy refunded. Bond 980 today. Addrou if: E. CHALMERS & c0., 538 So. Dcarbom St., CHICAGO. ISSISSIPPI, Alabama and Florida Farms. highly product- ivo. harvesting something every month in year. where winters don’t consume what summers produce. healthy delight- ful climate. low prices easy terms. Land salesmen wanted. Big Commissions. American Land 00.. 1208 Boyce Bldg.. Chicago. WHY PAY REN It" ‘ I I near Saginaw and Bay City. Write for In“? and par- Sues money and ticulars. Clear title and only terms. 9'5 Old 3,106.. bnokneho. Send for FREE catalog No. B44 showing low price (owners) 15 Merrill Bldg . Suinaw. W. S. Michigan, when you can buy the Belt Land In Mich! an at. from 8‘7 to an acre . . . Write for Folding Sawmg Mach. Co-. 151 W. “W Sl.. cue-80.1“. c E NTRAL M '0 H IGAN . our large . list. of stock and Gra. :1 Farms. also our booklet “Facts about. Central Michigan". giving complete informa- tion regarding) the finest farming district in Central Michigan. II LME B REALTY (10.. Lansing. Mich. 10 good Cows lncInded 61 Acres, $2800, Easy Terms. Owner had income of 8134013“ year but. he is 80 ears old now and wants to retire at once: splendid arm; 0ur Ilcw York Imgrovod Farms £3§‘?.?°lfi£flii.?‘iii§; mlllnl field-out 40 tons hay. fine crops potatoes rain. staggsbiring-watered pasture for 10 cows. ores wood, . sugar maples. 110 fruit trees; 9-mom so barn fox-14 cows. smoke house an :- hou ‘ OR Sale—Farm. 8) acres. good house barn and :flgehgchml creamerv milk ' ' go so, F' ‘ . . . .. t t: . I ll - out buildings. Near a flood market and «3th ed. 234 miles to R. R. station: ii ting; liifiinéiiiaigiy wner includes 1 00d cows. and all sugar tools: verythinz for szsotf easy terms. Full details and R F. D. ‘No. 1. Morley. Meooato County. Miohlm- traveling directions to see this New York, and other 00d farms. lar e and small. in the best. farming (strict: in New ork and other Eastern states, page nun FARM us “i“ .. . money n II!!! a 45. “ tmut’s Farm Catal 36" 2nd Edition. copy , _ . , ;fgrm. nemmnqn. tree. Station 1 E. A. sihoirr FARM AGENCY. MICHIGAN FARM HOME 00.. Grenville. Mich Union Bank Bi 3. Pitt-burg, Pa. —W . ' FARMS WANTED p.3’zzii’gifztéi’:’°$.ilt°a‘.f scribing property. naming lowest glee. We help buy- ers locate desirable3pro erty FRE American Invest.- ment Association, Pa ace Bldg. Minneapolis. Minn. ' ' and unim roved lands in Delaware, FOTIIIO Finns diversified, farming, live stock. de- licious fruits and ideal homes. For information only. Address, State Board of Agriculture. Dover. Delaware. Literature will be sent to any- one interested in the wonder- ful Sacramento Valley, the richest. valley in the world. Unlimited opportunities. Thousands of acres available at right prices. The place for the man wanting a home in the finest climate on earth Write to a public organization that gives s....m.mGALIFORNIA FOR SALE THE CHANDLER LANDS Consisting of 20,000 Acres of cut over Hardwood Lands Located in Presqua Isle and Bhoboygan Counlies, Near railroad and market, finest of farming lands, prices from $0 up. according to improve- ments and location. THAD. B. PRESTON, Trustee for Merritt Chandler, Onnway. Mich. FOR INFORMATION AS TO LANDS IN The Nation’s Garden Spot— 'l'llA'l' GREAT FRUIT and TRUCK GROWING SECTION— alo n g th e Atlantic Coast Line RAILROAD in Virginia, North and South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama and Florida, write to , WILBUR McCOY. E. N. CLARK. ' A. 6r l. Agt. for Florida, A. «In LAgt. for Virginia Alabanm.(leorgia. and the Carolin“, Jacksonvnllo. l'la Wilmington. N. (l. «——-—~——..‘ A _.. . ' A ' _. ._.__-..s A w, -- ‘A. A”, OCT. 5, 1912. #r Vvvvvvvvvvvvvv vu POULTRYMBEES? ‘ AAAAAAAALLAAAAAAAAAAAAAA GETTING READY FOR WINTER. VVVide—awake poultrymen are now busy getting things in shape for winter. There are many things to do before cold weath- er sets in if we are to make the rowis comfortable and profit producing through- out the. winter months. On most farms the poultry house will need a general overhauling to put it in condition to withstand the rigors of winter. The in- terior should be whitewashed thoroughly before the young stock is put into it. Lice have been very prolific during the hot weather, but if the house is thor- oughly cleaned and disinfectied now the lock will be reasonably free from these pests during the winter. Does the roof leak? If so, look after it now. It should be put in good condi— tion before the fall rains set in. A leaky roof is a source of danger, especially in Winter. The Iloor and litter will become wet and filthy and stock compelled to work on such a iloor cannot be kept healthy and Iiroductive. The windows will also need a little at— tention at this time. No doubt some of the panes have been broken and need replacing; others are loose and need new putty. This should all bo attended to now and not put off until the last mo— ment when the press of other Work will interfere. Sagging doors and gates will need straightening. Broken hinges should be replaced, and there are probably a half dozen other things that should claim attention at this time. If the floor is an earth one it will be best to I‘eIIIOVc several inches of surface Silo and replace it with fresh dirt. The droppings have fouled the surface but rc— moving this and replacing with fresh soil or gravel renders it pure and fresh again. Clean litter must also h.- pro— vided, putting under cover a supply that will last through the winter. Have this litter of as coarse and as light material as you can get. It should be coarse in order to allow the grains to fall through to the bottom, and light so that the fowls can easily scratch it about. Have it amply deep so that the whole grains will not be picked up readily. From six to eight inches is about the proper depth. Clean out the old neSting material and burn it. Then whitewash the interior of the nest boxes thoroughly and put in clean straw or hay. If you are short of nests, make extra ones now. There should be one nest for every four hens in the house. An insufficient number of nests causes crowding, which results ill broken eggs and often establishes the egg-eating habit. Indiana. 0. E. HACHMAN. FURTHER SUGGESTIONS ON EX- TRACTING HONEY. I think it quite important that extract— iner combs and unfinished sections that have been extracted sliould be thoroughly cleaned it they are to be used again next year. .1 do not know of any way in which they can be thoroughly cleaned except’ by the bees. If there is no honey in the fields at the time of extracting, I wait until chning to return the extracting SUDGFS, 'so that the bees may not be in- cited to rob. About sunset is a good time, and if any excitement prevails it dies out before any damage is done. The next morning all is quiet. In a good season, when the bees are still at work. the combs may be returned at once; that is, the combs of one hive, which have just been extracted, are exchanged tor those of the next, and so on, through the day. , l have tried keeping the combs over, from one year to another, without giving them back to be cleansed but I do not like it. They are sticky, and leak more or less; they attract mice and robber bees, and the liquid honey that sticks to them is likely to sour. Then when spring comes, if we happen to put them on the hive during a time of short yield, we haVe some risks again from the ex— citement caused, and some danger of robbing. 1 have often ketpt extracted honey one, two, three, and even four years, without loss, while with comb honey the leakage and the danger of invasion by the moth make it very inadvisable to hold it be- yond the season of its production. In putting extracted honey on the re;— tail market, use small packages. A glaSS container, neatly labeled, is preferable to all others. 1 New Jersey. F. G..HER.MAN- THE MICH 1"— ‘ ' ‘ L0 . 7' 13"." ‘1 Potassium min-oh. An Ellmlnant. flux Vomlcu. A Nerve Tonic and stimulant. Qua-1o. A Bitter Sto- machtc and Appetizer. fiypomlphito of Soda. An InternalAntiaeptic. Iron (Sulphate). ABlood Buude IGAN FARMBR. Thanksgiving Poultry Now is the particular season when every poultryman is preparing his surplus stock for market. The old hens, roosters and young cockerels will be headed for the Thanksgiving market, where good prices prevail. The uppermost thought in every poultryman’s mind is how to make them weigh the very last ounce. Keep them well and singing. There it just one natural way for this, and that is by feeding Dr. Hess Poultry Pan-a—ce-a. It tones every organ; it drives out every disease germ. . Dr. Hess Poultry Pan-a-ce-a r“ It starts the young pullets to laying, gets the old hens ready for winter duty. (11) 287 A OJ; , !\’Y’ , . 5‘ ‘ x I ' ' l‘ - ‘\ . "Mala-"J MW ,1 .r, \ iii/{fbi} Wagtgififii _ ‘ \Ifiifll'l‘o 175%?“ ll‘n‘i. . - -1. it or ngloofitllgg?)o A Pan-a-ce—a reminds Miss Hen that growing feathers and getting fat *9: V .‘u‘: * “£33,? “gm-mg}: and lazy is not her only business. It compels every hen to put her .,~- « ‘1. forming. share of eggs in the market basket, by toning up the dormant egg 4536 (t '5?" _ “ggegfilggggéagggy organs. The panel tells just what Pan-a-ce-a consists of and what - f,— f ._._ _ ‘ 1 , \ Under the supervision of the U. S. dispensatory says every ingredient is for. c4133... ;_ ~ . fr, - Biégesignigiéiiiii’y's'idhi Our proposition. You buy Dr. Hess Poultry Pan-a-ce—a of 'q’ 56> ‘ 559:1 5-3 mngggnggdogggfgggm your dealer. If it fails to make your hens lay more eggs right now, when eggs make :1 perleotmixwre- are high, and to keep your poultry healthy; also to start the pullets to early layin , é , ,—~,\ _, he is authorized by us to refund your money. 1% lbs. 250 (mail or express 40c ; _.—._° _ fl '9‘“) 5 lbs. 606; 12 lbs. $1.25; 25—1b. pail $2.50 (except in Canada and extreme .0 ”3) ”it? ' I West). If your dealer cannot supply you, we will. Send 2c for Dr. Hess 48-page cap-(’9’ :3. :3: 1. , ‘1' " _ Poultry Book, free. . , stock healthy or you get your money South). Send 20 for Dr. Hess St tion and save high-priced feed. Dr. Hess Stock paper and send 2c stamp. Dr. HESS & CLARK Ashland. Ohio —-’r/’ Dr. [less Stock Tonic saves feed by increasing the process of digestion. grain that passes through steers and other stock undigested—that's reason enough for feeding tonics. Improve diges— Tonic also supplies iron for the blood, regulates the bowels. In fact, it keeps 100 lbs. $5. 00; 25—lb. pail $1.60 (except in Canada and extreme West and back. ock Book free. Dr. Hess (M. D., D. V. S.) your ailing animals free of charge if you will send him full details. Mention this 96—page Veterinary Book also free. Hogs can fatten on the will at any time prescribe for .-E_ a 555 5 55%: 5—5 a =' = a 5 it One Bi Runs the Whole Big Ben is made big enough for the whole family to consult about the time. He looms up handsome and impressive across the largest rooms. Hisbroad, smiling face and big, honest hands tell the righttime plainly. A million families have adopted him. He works for his living—a drop of oil a year is all he asks. You can buy a clock to wake you up for $1 or $1.50, but isn’t Big Ben worth a dollar more than that since he wakes you up on time and never fails to tell the right time all day long as well as all the night? You don’t have to wonder“if that clock is telling the right time” if the clock is Big Ben. The city man it 't III llllm §=== : \‘é‘: E"; 55.:- = E a _—-_=_.. E i a .=' wag “—— -- v g Ben Farm on Time can ask a neighbor or get the right time by picking up the telephone. You must depend upon a clock. Depend upon Big Ben. He helps you. wind with his big easy-turning keys. He wears an inner jacket of steel, which keeps him strong and makes him last for years. He rings just when you want and either way you want five straight minutes or every other half minute during ten minutes unless you flag him 0E. Get him now. And get him Christmas for some friend or relaz‘z'oe. He is sold by jewelers only—the price is $2.50 anywhere. Ifyoucannotfindhim atyourjeweler's, a money order sent to his designers. West- clox, La Salle. Illinois, will bring him to you express charges paid. (13914 ' ‘ $9.000 offered for certain inven- dpns. Book “How to Obtain a Patent" and ‘Whnt to Invent" sent: free. Send rough sketch for free report as to patent- ability. Patents advertised, for sale at our expense In Manufacturers’ J oumla. Patent Obtained or Fee Returned '1. ,cmnum :1. 35:32:55.. Patent Airy. ’ 1037 I: m Wfllnm D. 2 L r u, 7"! "es t 1 fl W /'s . - gyw {Ix a. fi/ “IE llRGES‘I’ IND BEST LINE OF WELL DRILLING MACHINERY tamer- 2'; , e n - 22% 3.3%??1’1 ”tyi‘fi't ”.3 n“ it“ ““mmsm’“ us ra t . torltnow. Itta F8688? 02119 0 1“ Ausiln Innututurlug 00.. Gillian The Best of All Bone Cutters Best. because it's the only cutter made that cuts bone across the grain. And the most successful poultrymen know that bone cut in this way I5 eaSily aSSimilated by the hens and produces the best; results. The landard Bo . on 10 . , Faun trial. Cut shows No. 9. 38.80. Improved greatly for 11912. 11 other sizes $6.75 to $195. Mllford, Mass. New Scientific No. 20 Mill Heavy steel legs and steel \ - ~ , . hop )er. Most. efiioient ' ' a n strongest. s m a ll p‘ower mill ever built. ’ill rind cob corn shelle corn. oats and all other small grains to any desired grade, from - hominy feed to men]. Fully Guaranteed Equipped with flywheel. co (1 rolled steel shaft. end thrust: ball bearing and 3-inch high carbon grinding plates. "Two sets of plates fur- _ nished with each mill. Adapted for use in any locality. We stand back of every claim we make for it. Write for descriptive catalog. THE BAUER BROS. 00.. Box 409 Springfield. Ohio Crystal White Orpingtons“l,’,‘;*,.,‘§,_’““§ve‘§;mg; hens, early hatched cockerels and pullcts. MRS. Vi ILLIS HOUG H, Pine Crest: Farm, ltoyal Uak, Mich. ' from Standard Silver. Golde Eggs tor Hatching 1.11 w. 11.1.1111“... 11,1110. 1;? Browning’s Vt yandotte Farm, R. 30, Portland, Mich. —Greait’. Laying Strain and ri Barrgd Rook Eggs winners, 15 eggs. $1.00: 30, $1.72? 100. $0. VV. 0. Coil'man. It. 6. Benton Harbor, Mich. HITE Wyandottes—The most: beautiful and use- ful of American breeds. Send for 1912 circular A. FRANKLIN SMITH. R. F. D. 9. Ann Arbor, Mich. ‘ ‘ Barred Rocks, it. I. R d . M ‘ Pnze WInnin moth Pekin and I. Runfleflr (111211;; Stock for sale. Eg a $1. $2, $3 per set. Utilit &’ EMVVOOD FARRLQR. R. N0. 13. Grand liapyidsiflfiliclhm LILLIB FARHSTEAD POULTRY B. P. Rocks, R. I. Reds. in d S. O. W. for sale. 15 for $1; 25 £01f1 $1.50: 50 reliedzirhin can COLON O. LILLIE. Coopersville, Mich. Improv. Your 8' c. “Cds by buying cocks or cooker-ole . whose ancestors have high egg laying records. Sturd vi v 1’ ll MONTREON POULTRYyFA fi?‘l‘l3li,saghvlid,’3Mul:h5: rn Bufi' «it White IOr ingtons, B 1! dc W m Leghorns, Barre & White lBooks, Ill“? 3 a: Re a and Black Minorcas. Circular a: V) ready. H.H.KlNG.W’lllls. Michigan. H-l DOGS. HOUIIIIS F0ll HUlll'lllIIia F°fa§°§fin§flnk FERRET: Send 20 stump. W. LECKY, Holmesville, Ohio FERRETS. 6000 FERRETS FOR SALE—11331313011333 5 cents. O. J. DIMIOK, Rochester. Ohio. m 10,000 Ferrel: for Sulfm‘md‘ggtfif‘“ DeKleine Bros.. Jamestown. Mich. Box Mention the Michigan Farmer when writing to advertisers. 288 . <12) The Michigan Farmer ESTABLISHED 1843. THE LAWRENCE PUBLISHING CO. EDITORS AND PROPRIETORS. 39 to 45 Congress St. West. Detroit. Michigan. TrLsrnosr MAIN 4525. NEW YORK Omen—41 Park Row. CHICAGO Omen—600 First Nst'l. Bank Building. CLEVELAND Ounce—10114015 Oregon Ave. . E. M. J. LAWRENCE........ ..... ...............President. M. L. LAWRENCE ...... ................Vioe-President. E. H. HOUGHTON...........................Sec.-Treas Associate Editors. 0 B'UR'T wmuuu'rn ......... ALTA LAWSON LITTELL E. H. HOUGETON..................Business Manager TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION: FIVO Years 260 COPNESTPAID $2.75 Three Years, 156 copies, Postpaid . . . $2.00 One Year 52 copies, Postpaid ................................ 1.” Six Months 26 copies, Postpaid........- ................... to ctr Canadian subscriptions 50 mu a your extra for postage. I. R. WATERBURY.......................... E YOUNG ......... ....... } Always send money by draft. postoflice money order. registered letter or by express. We will not be re- sponsible for none sent in letters. Address all oom- munioations to. an make all drafts, checks and post- oifloe orders payable to, the Lawrence Publishing 00. RATES OF ADVERTISING: iocents per line agate measurement. or $5.60 per inch, each insertion. No adv't inserted for ltess than 81.20 or insertion. . 0:? o lottery, quack doctor or swindling advertise- ments inserted at any price. Entered as second 0 use matter at the Detroit, Michi- gan postoflloe. COPYRIGHT I9I2 by the Lawrence Pub. 00. All persons are warned against reprinting any portion of the contents of this issue without our written permission. WE GUARANTEE to stop THE MICHIGAN FARMER immediatly upon expiration of time sub- scribed for. and we will pay all expenses for defending any suit. brought against any subscriber to The Mich- igan Farmer by the publisher oi’ any farm paper, which has been sent after the time ordered has expired, providing due notice is sent to us, before nut is started. Avoid further trouble by refusing to subscribe for any farm paper which does not print, in each issue, a definite guarantee to stop on expiration of Huber-rig- tion. The Lawrence Publishing 00.. Detroit, Mic . DETROIT, OCT. 5, 1912. A WORD OF EXPLANATION. The unusual curtailment of reading matter in this issue is due to our ina- bility to get delivery of a. shipment of roll paper of the proper width for a 32— page paper, thus necessitating the elim— ination of the Magazine Section and the Grange and Farmers' Clubs departments from this issue. This abridgeiment will, however, be compensated for by an ad- ditional number of large papers as soon as the delivery of the stock for them can be secured. CURRENT COMMENT. The fact that 3. Between Producer and guilt of consider— Consumer. able magnitude lies between the producer and the consumer. into which a relatively large proportion of the con- sumer’s dollar finds its way, is well il— lustrated by the present situation in the milk trade of the city of Detroit. Dur- ing the past year an organization of milk producers contributing to Detroit's milk supply has been formed. The primary object of this organization, as stated in these columns at the time, was mutual protection against the alleged inspection nicthods of the city department of health. Due, apparently, to the counsel of the more progressive element among milk produccrs, howchr. the efforts of this organization wcre later devoted to the object of sccuring .~i better price for the farmer's product due to the fact that the high cost of production. to which the inspcction requirements added a still fur- ther burden, made it impossible for the dairymcn to makc any profit in produc- ing milk :it Hit} price which they were receiving from Detroit distributors. As an uppareni' result of this move- ment. tho larger distributors of milk in the city of Detroit have announccd an advance in the retail price of one cent per quart, beginning thciirst of October. In :1 publishcd interview regarding. this advance the statement is made by one of tho. larger distributors that the price of milk to the produccr, where it had for- merly ranged from $1.55 to $1.65 per cwt. would be advanced to $1.80 and $1.90 per cwt. As a result of this advance of ap- proximately 25 cents per cwt. to the pro- duccr the price of milk to the consumer has been raised from eight to nine cents per quart, which means an increase in price to the consumer of 45 to 50 cents per cwt., of which the producer is to be given about half in the new scale of prices. In other words, at the proposed scale of prices the farmer gets consid— erably less for producing the milk ‘than the middleman géts for collecting and distributing it. There is room for an organization of this kind tio do effective work in increas- ing the proportion of the consumer’s dol- lar which goes to the producer and the effort on the part of the distributors to make the reasonable demand of the pro.— ducer a basis for an advance of prices which will further increase their own profits will but hasten the day when an effectiVe remedy will be found in the co- operative marketing of this product. For some years The Value of Demon- co-operative dem- stratlon Work. onstration work has been con- ducted on the farms of the‘ southern states by the Bureau of Plant Industry of the United States Department of Ag- riculture. In view of the fact that: a. similar line of work will be undertaken in the northern states through the study of farm management by special agents of the Department of Agriculture, in Michigan, in co-operatio‘n with the State Board of Agriculture, through funds made available at the recent session of congress, a brief study of the results at- tained in the farm demonstration work of the south will be of interest to Mich- igan readers. A recent compilation of the crop re— ports under this demonstration work shows a very materially increased pro— duclion» in many sections of the south due to the demonstration methods prac- ticed. In eastern Texas, for instance. in 1911 151 demonstrators With cotton grown on 1,023 acres, or an average of 8.4 acres for each demonstrator, secured a yield of 10745 lbs. of seed cotton per acre, while- the average yield of cotton in eastern Texas, as estimated by the Eu- reau of Statistics for 1911, was 8,576 lbs. per acre. Thus it appears that the dem- onstration methods produced an increase of 86.5 per cent or 598.5 lbs. per acre above the state average. which at the currcnt price of $3 per cwt, amounted to $14.90 per acre. \Vith com 545 demOnStrators reported cm 3.539 acres, an average of 6.5 acres for cach demonstrator, with an average yield of 21.4 bushels of shelled corn per acre, as compared with an average yield in eastern Texas as reported by the Bu— reau. of Statistics of 9 5 bushels per acre. This shows an increase under demonstra- tion methods of 125.2 per cent, or 11.9 bushels per acre. or an estimated in- crease in Value of $9.52. This perhaps has been an exceptional comparison due to the fact‘ that a severe drouth prevailed in this section last sea— son. thus making the demonstration methods more instrumental in increasing yields than would have been the case in a normal scason. If one follows through the report, however, an improvement in crop yiclds will uniformly be noted. In some insinncc-s thc. increase is even greater In Alabama, for instance, the increascd yield of corn under demonstra— tion methods as secured by the demon- strators was 160.6, or 28.9 bushels per acre, or an estimated increased value of $22.54. This gcneral benefit to the southern farmers which has been directly due to demonstration work carried on by the KUVcl‘nmcnt would appear to indicate that ihcrc would bc like bcnefit ultimately de— rchd from tho work which is contemplat— cd in the northern states, including Michigan, which will assume a broader plunc, including various details of farm management which will be 'studicd at tint hand by men especially selected for the work. The counties and municipali- ties o‘;‘ the state, should readily lend the assistance which is expected of them in the establishment of this work along broad, gcnerai lines which will bear early and generous fruit in better results from Michigan forms and consequent increased prosperity of the state at large. HAPPENINGS OF THE WEEK. National. The trial of 50 persons believed to be connected with the structural iron work- ers‘ dynamiting conspiracy has begun in Indianapolis. The government will at- icmpt to show that the labor union lead- ers were in the conspiracy. The Detroit) Shipbuilding Co’s plant at \\'yandotte was destroyed by fire last Saturday. The company will immediately begin to rebuild of steel. The world’s base ball series between the two big leagues of this country will be contested by the Boston American league team and the New York national league team. l'l‘hc world’s automobile record for a. circular dirt track was broken on the state fair grounds’ course at Detroit, September 29, by Louis Disbrow, who traveled 50 miles in 45 minutes and 32 seconds. Last‘ Saturday Lieut. Rockwell and Corporal Scott, of the signal corps avia— “on school at College Park, Md, were killed when the biplane in which they were flying struck headlong into the ground.- The total aviation victims to date number 208. The French army leads What Is a Good Shoe ? What do you look for, What do you insist upon, when you buy a pair of shoes? Are you sure you can always tell a good shoe when you see it? Let us give you a pointer. A good shoe is all leather. The insole is leather. The outsole is leather. The counter is leather. The heel is all leather. All are well put together. Can you, when you look at a shoe at your dealer’s, tell from a hurried examination that the shoo you are buying is leather in all its parts? If you can you are an exception, for not one in a hundred can do so. How, then, can you be as- sured that you are getting good shoes when you pay the price? In just, this way: Ask for, insist Upon. BIIY Rouge Rex Shoes We guarantee them to be good in every sense of the word; good as to material used; good as to workmanship; good fitters; good wearers. Please bear in mind that we buy hides direct from your town butcher, convert them into leather and then into shoes in our Rockford plant, and through yo r dealer the shoes may be re- to and worn by the very farme ho raised the calf from whose hi e the shoe was made. If you ha to never worn Rouge Rex Shoes, try them. If you have worn them, we need not urge you, for you will just nat- urally ask for them again. Write us if your dealer does not have them. H IRT l‘I== KRAUSE CO. Hide to Shoe Tanners 8’ Shoe Manufacturers Grand Rapids Michigan LET US TAN V YOUR HIDE. ‘ or any kind of skin With hair or fur on. We ran and llnlsh them HIMI make them into coats (for men and women), robes. rugs or loves when ordered. Your fur s will cost cu less than to buy them. and be war more. Our Illustreted catalog gives a lot of in- formation which every stock raiser should have, but wenever send out this valuable book except upon request. It tells how to take 011' and care for hides: how and when we pay the from both In I about our safe dyeing aro- cese w ch Is a tremendous advan go to the customer, especially on horse hides and cell sklns: about the fur ds and game trophies we sell, taxi- ermy, etc. It on want a copy send us your correct dress. The Crosby Frisian Fur Company, 571 Lyell Ave” Rochester. N. Y. Bullor and them Ienuiaclurin Muslim and building for sale cheap. Box 89,Web rville.Mich. The Experienced, Investor surs " Bonds of our Country ' Because they contain ' every ele ment that , makes up a DESIRA- , B L E l N V E S T- , MENT —— SAFETY OF PRINCIPAL, ATTRACTIVE IN. COME. CONVERT; IBILITY. Buy these bonds from a large, strong bank. and you will have the best in- vestment to be had. FREE Our book, “Amen; ca’s Safest Inveetmcnt," tells in plain words why these bonds are the kind of, investment you are‘ looking for. Send for it today. It will con- vince you. The New First National Bank DEPARTMENT 4 Anal: Over $6,000,000 COLUMBUS, 0. . ~~1L§\~ beak Wfih : ‘” we PRINT FR You get practical hints forstoring and handling car com and small grain. Our free book gives plans, lumber bills and. itemized cost of building corn cribs and grannies—also full information “m" MARSEilLES Portable Elevators and Wagon Dumps Underneath or Overhead Wagon Dum in all- steel or wood. ElevatorOutflts,Crib or orizon- tal Conveyors in all-steel or wood. Our steel tubular elevator is the strongest and fastestmade for all small grain and flax. Complete line of 3 outs, beltattachments, jacksandhorse—powers. e can furnish an outfit for any style of granary or crib whether large or email. "How to Build Com Cribs and Granaries. with Plans”—frea if you mention this paper. Ask for M as Book No. A 5 John Deere Plow Co., Molina, Illinois Test this nay Pres?) FREE :0 days . . . Spencer’s Sieel Alligaior with 60—inch feed hole can bale 2% tons an 1, hour or it is yours free. '. Would such a baler interest you? Write today for FREE Catalog. l‘ ' J. A. SPENOER, DWIKII Ill. .. I21 William street ~ '52. S‘V'SWL‘ . ~ _ -—- v new 4 SALEWN wmsn Do you want a good position when you can earn lrom $1,000 to $5,000 a your and expenses? There are hundreds of such positions now open. No former ex erience as a Salesman required to get one of them. f you want to enter the world's best pay] In; pretensions our Free Employment Bureau will assist you _to secure afmsition where you can earn cod wages whileyou are earnin Practical Salesmsns ip. Write today for full particu 5: list of cod openings and testimonial letters from hundreds 0 our students for whom we have recently secured good positions aying from $100.00 to $600.00 a month and expenses. Rddress nearest office, Dept. 203 National Salesmen's Trail-lug Association m... In York [suns City Sssiils New Orleans Tennis When building your silo build one for good IIIE IMPERISHABLE SILO Patent Vitrified Clay Blocks Decay-proof. storm-proof, expense-moo. Write for free catalogue today. NATIONAL FIRE PROOFING COMPANY Agricultural Dept. A. Pittsburgh. PA IIO TWO FOOT BLEHIOI MOIOPLANE Fill-IE. Guaranteed to fly or money refund- sold by dealers for less than $2.00. Oil WIIOIBSS electrical magazine It is nearly five years old and contains from 112 to 144 pages Send 81.00 to-day in cash. stamps or M. 0. and get Modern ed. This model has never been . but fora limited time only we will send it prepaid absolutely free with a trial subscription to Every live boy should take at least one semitechnical and keep up-to-datc on the new wonders and advances in electricity; Modern Electrics illustrates and describes these subjects in a style that can be read and understood by you. monthly. 15c fiel‘ copy; “.50 per year. Tells you how to make things at ome; contains an experimental department and answers. your questions tree. Electrics tor eight months and We Will send ou the BI riot “refill! ABSOLUTELY mas. y ° . 0 ERN ELECTRICS, 242 Fulton St, New York, N. Y. Mention the Michigan Farmer when writing to advertisers 'I . I OCT: 5, 1912. Photography m the bother lift out. Pictures, 2% x 4% Price, - $12.92 No. 15 Pocket K O D A K Slips easily in andout of an ordinary coat pocket. Snap, it is fully extended and in focus. Snap, the picture is made. Snap, and it’s closed again. Carefully tested meniscus achromatic lens, accurate shutter; daylight lmdingmf course. Made of aluminum, covered. with fine seal rain leather. Kodak quality in every detail. ioads for twelve exposures. Pictures 23:3 x 4% inches. Price 312.00. ‘ Other Kodaks $ .00 to 3100.110. Brownie Cameras, they wor like Kodaks, $1.00 to $2.00. All are fully described in the Kodak catalogue free at your dealers or by mail. EASTMAN KODAK ca, 389 State St.. ROCHESTER, N. Y. “all". T” A “Comforter” that will keep the Whole Family Warm :: :: HOUSE lined with (valiot's Sheathing Quilt will he wind and frost proof. it will be warm in winter and‘cool in sum mer. NC heat can gd out nor cold get in. or vice versa. It is not a. mere paper or felt, but a thick matting which 'retains the warmth as a bird's plumage does. ”It as cheaper to W m house than it w to heat cold ones.” Sample and catalogue free on request. Samuel Gaboi.|nc..flanutacturing Chemists. Maintains. MICHIGAN DISTRIBUTORS W.P Williammflmnd Inpids, -—————"—‘—‘——‘“ C. 1!. Little 00., Detroil THC SMOOTH!" TOBACCO is smoked and e n j o y e d b y thousands and thousands of men. RAW FURS WANTED IF YOU WANT HIGHEST MARKET PRICE LIBERAL GRADING PRGMPT RETURNS Write for Price—list and ship your Furs to the fastest growing Raw Fur House in New York. DAVID BLUSTEIN 8- BRO. 36 East 12th St., New York. The ia rgesi dealers In Ginseng In the United States Sew Anything! ’ Leather, canvas, shoes, harness, saddles, “5!! W. WJ- Any material, In, thickness. M ycn’ “undu- ml Sewing Awi makes lookstiloh, neat. quick. easy. See that uni? It has the tsnslonrkht. Acme Warns». Big money. on.“ as (20., cesium-gum Av... cue-ml"- FOR SALE or TRADE—£53553)? Address owner. J. P. KANEB, Sunfleld. Michigan. err-re -' mnman ‘P’ARMBR.’ . " as) 289 .wtth. more than 50. -Gsrmany is second... lEngland third and the United States fourth. , ’ it is reported thatJVa second vein or oil was struck at Saginaw the wt week. The oil comes from a. depth of 2,400: eet. ‘ It is stated that 750 marines havg been ordered to San Domingo ~t'o protect the American custom house's against revolu- liOIll‘StS of the island. The marines will. be held there as long as their presence may be needed. A seven—story building of the Christy Co., of Cleveland, Ohio, and contents, were destroyed by fire Sunday night. The loss is $500,000. The origin of the fire is unknown. The Selley House, of Midland, Mich, burned last Monday morning, entailing a loss of about $7,000. The fire also darn- aged an adjoining drug store. The Michigan convention of the pro- gressive party will be held at Lansing on. Tuesday of this week. The democratic state convention con— vened at Grand Rapids, September 26, and made the following nominations for state Offices: For secretary of state, J. B. Balch, Kalamazoo; for auditor-gener- al, Peter Primeau, Marquette; attorney- general, Louis E. .Howlett, Howell; state treasurer, John P. Robson, Ovid; justice of the supreme court, long term. George L. Yaple, Mendon; justice of the supreme court, short term, Rollin Person, Lan- sing; state land commissioner. Orlando F. Barnes, Roscommon. The republican state convention which convened at Detroit on September 24. placed in nomination the following per— sons: For secretary of state, Fred C. Murtindale, Detroit; auditor-general, Or- amel B. Fuller, Ford City; attorney-gen- eral. Grant Fellows, Hudson; state treas- urer, John \V. Harrier, Ann Arbor; jus— tice of the supreme court, long term, Franz Kuhn, Mt. Clemens; justice of the supreme court, short term, Joseph S. Stere, Sault Ste. Marie. Foreign. The international congress of chambers of commerce and industrial bodies will hold a. session in Detroit this week. Both the Servian and Bulgarian gov- ernments are mobilizing their armies. The overthrow of Turkish control ap— pears to be the objective point. Each army is gaining enthusiasm from the fuel that the other is organizing. News of army movements is being suppressed. It is now reported in \\'ashington that because of the intervention of the United States into lhe affairs of Nicaragua that the Latin American countries have mov— ed to form a boycott against goods from this country. five members of one family were drowned at Pigeon River, Ont., when the small boat in Which they were riding was overturned while attempting to “land” a. muscalonge weighing 14 pounds. The- fish was afterwards captured by the rescuing party. , CROP AND MARKET NOTES. Ottawa Co., Sept. 30.-—There have been three frosts to (late, but more wus but little damage done eXCe-pt on the night of the 28th, when ice formed on standing water. Only a small amount of corn has been cut up yet. but silo filling will now begin with a rush, and corn that is to be husked will be cut and shocked as soon as possible in order to save the fodder. There will be much soft or immature corn in many fields. Quite a few acres of lima, beans are yet to be harvested for the canning factory, and the heavy frost will damage them considerably. Owing to so much rain during the summer, the llma bean crop was rather poor. The canning factory at this place, (Coopers- ville), had a. good run on sweet corn, which was nearly all harvested before the last frost. More second crop clover has been cut for hay this season, ‘than ever before, and the growth was so heavy that it‘. has been difficult to cure it, on account of unfavorable weather. Not as much clover seed will be harvest- ed this season as last year, and it is not as well filled. Livingston 60., Sept. 30.——The weather this fall has been one ruin after another it being almost impossible to secure the bean crop in anything like good condi- tion. Beans will be, far below normal in yield and also in quality. A heavy frost has already caughl corn and late beans and but very few fields of corn were in lit condition to harvest. Wheat has been sown later this season than usual on ac- count of the. wet weather. A small acreage of wheat will be sown this fall 011 accl‘unt of lhe wet weather having prevented farmers getting their beams off in time to sow to wheat. Pastures are good and feed will be more plentiful this winter on account of clover seed not filling well and being cut for hay. Emmet 00., Sept. 30.—First killing frost came the 28th. But little if any corn has been cut, nor had any reached the DI‘ODCI' degree of l'lDi‘lleSS. Lule‘ potatoes, Loo, except where affected with blight, were luxuriantly green. Rains for the month, while not over copious, have been continuous and lhere has been little sunshine, The attendance at our coumy fair was large and the exhibit good. The exhibit by the slate, demonstrating the injury wrought by insect pests and iungous diseases, with an expert in at- tendance to give instructinn regarding the best meuns of combating them, was an interesting and instructive feature. August and September have been ideal months for the growth of new seedings and pastures. Hay, $16@17; straw, $761) 8; wheat. 95c; rye, 58c; oats, 35c; beans, $1.75@1.88; potatoes, 350. Indiana. LaPor‘te 00., Sept 27,—Forty degrees this morning makes the farmer feel chil- ly, because the crops are not matured for cutting. Corn is green and soft in low spots in many fields and late planting very green, but is ripening fast. Cow- peas still growing and yield will be good, but need tWQ weeks yet to ripen. A gen- eral frost predicted October 7 to 8. ‘iilfi:3.‘.‘.'.""“’”“'...... KW....."‘.Z‘“L“‘. W ..- ‘ . I if! (ALE... é : » .- huff/5i ‘3‘? :; .I'.‘ HE woman of the house works too hard. It is $3M” “‘ your duty to banish kitchen ‘* _i,‘:a:.::':: i191} drudgery. And here is the best 355??” ' way now. The Monarch Malleable W33 Range makes cooking a daily pleasure. It does ”30°95 the work in half the time—because it heats quickly—needs no 3333.223. Hacking-uses much less fuel and behaves just like a new range "';3 3“ every day for many years. MONARCH Malleable Ranges have many other features of superi- ‘Send a postal today for ority. The triple wall construction, Free! our two free books. Read asbestos and steel, prevents rust and them to your wife. “The Range Prob- corrosion. The top and oven heat lem"—tclls how to avoid mistakes in quickly. The top and frames are selecting a range, and “Cash in on riveted tight—no bolts or stove putty the Old Stove." Tells you all about to loosen and {all out. The duplex kitchen economy. Simply give us draft and Hot Blast Fire Box insure the name of cook stove you now a uniformly heated ovcn—und the have, and how long you have used full heat value from all the fuel. it. Address MALLEABLE IRON RANGE COMPANY 733 Lake Street, Beaver Dam, Wisconsin You can save several huny dred dollars on your new house or barn if you buy lumber direct from us. You buy direct from a big manufacturer at wholesale prices, and cut out all middlemen’s profits_ You get the highest grade lumber for less than you must pay for low grade at your local dealers—and you will have a. more durable house for less money. , ‘ Our positive guarantee goes with every shipment. Every piece of lumber we send you is guaranteed to be up to grade. If not satisfied you can return it at our ex- pense and we’ll refund all your money promptly. Your orders will receive prompt attention, whether great or small and you’ll save money that will be worth while, no matter how small your order. —First National Kink. Bay City. Betarence-—Lumberman's State Rflilkd‘x‘i 3' City. Write us for estimates on what you want and compare our prices with other-e. Add". Dept. 12. HINE LUMBER COMPANY, Bay City. Mich. This Scale on Approval I want every man who runs a farm prluclplcs to let me tell him why scale and why my forty-four years selling to the consumer on a free paid plan which I originated makes buy from. I have recently invented on b 11 II n as s he 11 c e d s a experience in tri n1, freight mo the man to the BEST Steel ' .. . Fran ‘ j I \ng “3 Pltless Not a single feature of our ‘ , _ _ evaporator could be dispensed With. It Will make better syrup, ready ’ for market. with less. fuel than any other contri- ' lance. Made in 22 different sizes. Write for catu- Wagon Scale WhiCh 1 3°11“ 1" .. ’~ 10“" mi” ogue and state number of trees you tap. than any other reliable piiless scale. I send it on G I approval. No money asked before sat- isfaction is R M MANUFACTURING con shown New compound beam and beam box 610-62I Champlain Ave., Cleveland, Ohio. free. Introductory discounton first Scale. Let me send scale on approval and free price list uJONES, He Pay: the F night.” 8 D St., Binghamion, N. I'. AllMERiWANTED with capital to o r t 700 Fin north Michigan, all inclosed, houspe: d‘rieven 3°55? and Ry. station on land: 20 acres im roved. W‘ 15 um work cutting wood and bolts. Bmallepr tracts fulfils; Please mention the ”king“ F or when oheap- Box B 101. cars Michigan Farmer. Detroit. mm are writing to advertisers. mww u... .n. ~.__..__.... , .. 'l i 290 (14) VWW" W ‘HORTICULTURE: AAAAALAAAAAAAAAA‘LAAAA SUGGESTIONS ON PACKING APPLES. Apple packing, like other species of work, has about it a number of little l'hIngs that are of importance. The man~ ner of nailing up the barrel, for instance, has its significance. Packers have a cer- tain way of doing this, with good and Sufficient reasons. and if any material departure from this way is found the natural inference is that other important matters in connection with the work is not understood and adhered to, careful grading in particular. Many barrels go to market, too, loosely packed, and there is so much complaint about this from dealers. Before the barrel is filled one end and the side hoops are nailed. That end is to be the “face” end of the barrel and that head is later to be removed to in- spect and display the fruit. So while It should be made sufficiently secure to carry the contents safely without 'the head falling out, it should be so prepared that the head may be taken out with as little difficulty as possible. Not long ago the writer saw in a Chicago com— mission housc. a barrel of apples with the head nailed with ordinary shingle nails driven two or three inches apart through the hoop and stavcs all around the bar— rel instead of beingr secured with head liners as is usually done. It was the work of an expert to take out that head without destroying the hoop. \thn the barrel was finally opened there was a printed slip found on the face with the name. and address of the packer. saying. “Guaranteed lland Ticked.’y The fruit Was evidently put up by an inexperienced grower who thought he was making a fine package. but it was evident that the man had little appreciation of what real. ly fine fruit is, for in the face were scablty and wormy apples with but few specimens. that should have been put in a. barrcl of nice fruit. 'llsually the coopers place a mark on the head that should be taken out, but sometimes they are hecdless in this re- spect, and it is easier to press in a head that. is strong and with few pieces, so if the marked head is not the best it is well to t‘ake out the other. First turn the head that is to be used as the face end up and nail it in by placing two head liners. one on either side, across the end of the grain in the head. Four nails are plenty to hold a head lincr in place. (me nail on either side driven through the hoop into the side of the. head will make this end of the barrel sufficiently strong. hastened in this way the head liners can be easily taken off and the head loosened. The side hoops should be driven tight and a nail driven on either side to hold them in place. The hoops at the other end are. now to be raised and the head removed. when the hoops are. to be again driven down and the ioints of the nails on the inside broken th21‘. This last should on no account be neglected. as the nails will, if left stick— i123.r out, break the skin of some of the fruit and start it to rotting. The barrel is now ready for filling. l-Zvcn the manner of driving the nails is a ma‘ter of some moment. A rather heavy hatchet is most convenient for this work as the tool must also be used for driving the. hoops, and a light tool is poorly adapted to this. and the flat side of a hatchet will drive the hoops with— out bruising or injuring them as the smaller head of a hammer would do. In driving the nails it is well to start them with one stroke and drive them home with the next. \It seems difficult for some men to form this habit, but they must tap, tap, tap the nail four or five times in driving it. Now, this may ap- pear to be a very small matter, but we put 24 nails in each barrel, and if a man is to hit each nail four or five extra taps it takes just abOut 100 unnecessary blows for every barrel. Where a man is nail- ing barrels right along it takes consider- able extra time to strike each barrel 100 times unnecessarily, and wages are high during apple harvest. In selecting the “facers” several points should be observed: First, practically perfect specimens are to be taken; they should be of average size—not the larg- est——and, of course, nobody would pick the smallest. Then they should be well colored. They should be uniform in size, large and small apples together do not present the attlractive appearance that those do of an even size. In placing the facers in barrel it is, of course, under- THE MICHIGAN FARMER. stood that the stem end goes next to the head, and a row is placed around the outside, another inside of this and so on until the face is complete. In bringing a row together careful packers are par- ticular when the row does not come out even, not to put in a large or small ap— ple, but remove three or four and put in as many more that are the. right size, just a little larger or smaller as may be required, and so keep the size even. Nor do those packers place an apple on its side in this tier. In putting up nice fruit another tier may be placed on this first one with the side down showing a good color. In filling up Uhe barrel as each deposit is made the barrel should be well shak— en. Hcre is the secret, if there is any, about tight packing. 1f the fruit is not well shaken together no amount of pressing will keep it tight. In finishing the barrel ready for the for the head the apples should be evened off so that the head shall rest on every apple as far as possible. A little prac— tice enables one to do this without much trouble, and much is depending on it in different ways. In the first place the fruit should not be filled too high above the chime of the barrel—an inch is enough. Then an even pressure is ob— tained and some of the apples are not smashed while others are hardly touch— ed. .\gain, this end of the barrel is fre- quently opened for inspection rather than the. other, as it is expected that the face end will contain “the proper grade of trait. and if there is any fault in grad- Iug it is more likely to appear at the op- posite end of the barrel. If care appears In the finishing othhis end the presump— tion is that the work of filling and grad- ing has been properly and carefully done. The head is now placed on the apples and with a screw press forced well down before the hoops are raised. If the hoops are raised first. the staves are forc— wl out by the pressure and fre- ouenily t‘he hoops are broken in drawing them back. The top hoops are next loosened but not removed from the slaves. The head should not be forced clear into the chime with the screw, but the edge should be driven into place as much as possible, “turning the. screw down only as much as is necessary and driving the head and then the hoops until the head is safely in place. The reason for this is that there is only a certain amount of elasticity in the apples and when they are bruised they do not spring back. If the head is forced clear to its place with the screw the middle of it is carried lower than the rim and the apples are bruised to that extent. while if the rim is drawn down with the hatchct the middle of the head is left slightly crowning and the apples will re- main tight. Apples shrink after being barrelcd a. while, and if the elasticity is all taken out of them with the press they soon become looxcned and then as the barrels are rolled 'about they bruise each other and increase the loosene-ss and give the fruit an unattractive ap- pearance when opened. This end of the barrel is then head lined the same as the other and the barrel turned down on its side. The pressure on the lower lay— ers is not so great when the barrel is on its side as when on end. Nothing has been said about grading. This is a matter of which, I am con- vinced, a man can only escape suspicion through organizaiton or complying with the provisions of the. Sulzer law. If a man has a special market, or if he has large orchards and markets through a certain channel he may work up a repu- tation for his fruit, but Where it goes through the general market or through commission houses'his products must suffer from the general reputation that barrelcd apples has gained from the un- certain methods of the inexperienced, the careless and the men who employ the 'stove pipe. The Sulzer law recently enacted by congress will, we trust, prove a boon to those who put up straight fruit. It provides a special mark which may be put on fruit which conforms to its provisions, and it becomes hazardous for men to use that mark on dishonestly packed apples. Three grades are provid- ed for, differing only in size, but all must be perfect fruit of good color for the variety. When men come to under— stand that the quality of poor fruit can- not be improved by mixing it with good fruit, but rather the value of the good is impaired thereby they will be more par- ticular about keeping the two separate. The Sulzer law does not go into effect until next July, but some are preparing to grade and mark this season according to its specifications. Allegan Co. EDWARD HUTCHINB. Barn Red h brush. It merely one capacity and spreads well under the that retains its freshness much longer than ordinary paints. Paint and protect your barns with Do it now, before winter sets in, for there is no better investment than a good protective paint that will keep your farm buildings dry and sound through the cold, stormy months. Sherwin—Williams Commonwealth as a remarkable covering is a clear, handsome red of the many Sherwin- . . f,” And It Is Y! J Sherwin-Williams Commonwealth Barn Red Williams Finishes that will add to the life ‘and looks of your buildings and your home—inside and out. You can buy them everywhere. Write for our booklet, “ Paints and Varnishes for the F arm ” It is free—and it will give you a good many valuable ideas and sug— gestions about what paint can save for you in dollars and cents. SHE}? WIN-WILLIA MS I PA INTS é WEN/SHE? ‘ Best dealers everywhere. Address all Inquiries to The SherwIn-Willlams 00.,6690anal Rd., Cleveland,0. III] The The The The The The plow in the world. The Best Ever is the best bal- anced plow. The Best Ever is the lightest draft plow. A DULL SHARE on A SHARP ONE Which Do You Prefer? dull share tears the soil by main'force. sharp share cuts the soil as would a sharp knife. dull share causes heavy draft. sharp share makes light draft. Best Ever is the best built Best Ever will plow more Wouldn’t you prefer a plow with a share on which you can keep a sharp cutting edge, year in and year out? Then the one Plow for you is the “Best Ever” With Acme Guaranteed Shares. acres per day with less effort than any other plow. The Best Ever saves time, saves labor, saves horses and saves money. ACME STEEL SHARES write us for our Free Dept. 26 MOLINE, Flows and Acme Steel Shares. Molina Plow Company Used on Best Ever Plows are guaranteed not to break. After sharpening they can be retempered any number of times and made as hard as new with no danger of breaking. The Farmer can heat an Acme Share in a cook stove, draw it out with a hammer, and temper it in a tub or trough. Think of it—Hard, Sharp, Keen cutting shares all the time. Ask any Flying Dutchman Dealer to Show you Best Ever Plows or Booklets on Best Ever ILLINOIS nun A Engl o . 1- s. o, , . . ‘91.:ial..—~", J'IIBUI ts 4129??! 9.8.?! . a \ 9 . I . t .1- plo, l Elbertn, 1 Champion Peach, 1 lionunor'ency, I Roosevelt, 1 German Prune, O'onge Quince, 1 Bartlett, 1 Beckel Pear. All flntclua, 2 a yr., 4 to 5 m, [or 980. Write to- day for FREE Illul. Cut-Jog o Gnu-mood True to Name Trees. 800 acres. 28 your. growing treel. IAIDIIEY BROfitWEIJSCO. 13-2I_ImSI..IhlfliIItJI.Y. Wop {II 0' 'U ‘I —l $1.225. on I in: Manila, 1 Napoleon Cherry, to save freight. BUSHEL GRATES’lzfic‘lI’Za'I“ 09.33 0. B. BUSH. Macon. Michigan. FRUIT TREES! Plant. this fall and set trees into boa-ring one year sooner. We have a. fine Stock of Peach 3 40. Apple and cherry at 100. All kinds of Shade Trees. Berry Plants. etc.. at lowest prices for brat. stock and fruits. Catalog tree. Send for it. Ernst Nurseries. Box 2. Moscow,0. 'WE BUY OLD BAGS . . ‘ SOUND AND roan " ‘ ‘ ’ " I We Pay Thalia-eight IROQUOIS BAG CO. . 724 Broadway. Bnflnlo. N. Y. Reference Citizens Bank. Pear and Plum at 150 and up_ . | ”an,“ Lia-atom. _ M ‘ We will mail you a copy of ‘ ‘ THE COUNTRY GENTLEMAN (The Oldest Agricultural Journal in the World) every week from now until February 1, 1913 ‘ ' For 25 cents—half price HE oldest agricultural journal in the world changed hands a year ago. It has been issued. for 80 years; .yet in this last year 60,000 more farmers than ever before have begun to buy it. We offer it to you on trial for - a... j four months for 25 cents -- half price. THE COUNTRY GENTLEMAN is a national weekly devoted to agriculture as a great business industfl. It is the answer to a demand. In England “the country gentleman” is a man of means, with estates cultivated by others. In America today “the country gentleman” is the .business farmer. Here the efficient owners of farms do not differ socially or intellectually from the heads of factories or commerc' houses. And these are days of rapid changes—in cultivation, in marketing, cies, in rural life. ' lot of it. More goes because of wrongful taxation, too great overhead expense, hey are business men. THE" MICHIGAN FARMER. ' . as) 291 in farm management, in government agricultural poli- Many a farmer gets little more than 30 cents out of every dollar he ought to have. The middlemen get a and failure of the farm to yield all it would. To help our readers solve scores of problems, both national and local, we spare no expense. We get and print up- to-the-minute and down-to-the-ground information and advice. They write sound common-sense, and they write it clearly. year. We believe you Want the benefit of all this. You can a tri____al offer—it never will be repeated. Our experts are men in the field, the dairy, the orchard. To give you their practical experience we spend §7§,000 a try it for seventeen weeks for only 25 cents. This is solely Four Regular Weekly Departments, Alone Worth the Subscription Price Women’s Cares, Comforts, Clothes and Cooking $1106.85 From a One-Acre Garden How Are Crops and What Are They Worth ? What is Y_Ofl' Congressman Doing? Our departments for women appeal directly to the woman in the country. They include four regular features, all ably written: (1) Practical Talks by a country woman of experience on problems of the hired man and hired girl, training of chil- dren, pin-money, etc. (The Country Gentle- woman); (2) Foods and Cooking, country dishes, pleasing new recipes from East and VVest—preserving and canning; (3) The Rural Home—its furnishings and decora- tions; (4) Sewing—how to make clothes stylish yet practical—embroidery, laces and knitting ideas. A net income of $1106.85 in twelve months from a. little oneacre home garden was the achievement of one man, who tells us how he did it. There is always definite and helpful information on gardening in our Home—Acre Department. THE COUNTRY GENTLEMAN will aid the man who is trying to get his living from a little land—or the man who raises a few delicacies—or the city man who has not yet given his whole time to farming—as well as the big commercial gardener. What crop to grow? When to sell it? These questions determine profits on most farms. Tm: COUNTRY GENTLEMAN employs a national expert on crop reports to write a weekly department on The Crops and the Markets, giving the changes in prices and the market demands. Also there are special articles telling how to put each crop on the market in prime condition so as to get the maximum price. No farmer who reads this department regularly, and supplements it with a. local newspaper, can be ignorant of when and how to market his crop to get the greatest returns. The Presidential campaign, the State campaigns, involve today many issues of direct personal importance to farmers. You want a way to follow easily and accurately what the politicians are doing. That is what the ll'cckly '('nngrcssional Calendar in THE COUNTRY (ilCN'l‘IJCMAN is for. It does it successfully, always with an eye for the agricultural interests. By it you can check up the votes of your own representatives in congress and legislature on things that mean dollars and cents to you. Here Are Five Important Special Series That Will Appear During These Four Months A Master Farmer and His Fifty Farms In the Genesee Valley, New York, one man owns some fifty farms—over 10,000 acres in all. They are rented— many of them have been for a century. The rental is $2 to $4 an acre, according to the crop. Much of this land fifteen years ago returned only seventy-five cents an acre— some of it, nothing at all. Now it is all on a paying basis. How this master farmer manages this enormous estate, and aids fifty tenants in making a profit, is told in one article of our series on successful farmers. It’s the story, not of a fad, but of a money-maker. SO with all this series. The articles deal with big and little farms in various parts of the country. Good Marketing By Advertising Six years ago a farm hand in a Western State rented some land and grew a crop of fine seed grain. Last year he sold over $15,000 worth of pure-breed seed grains, and is known as one of the seed experts of the world. Judicious advertising did it. A student in a leading agricultural college heard a lecture on advertising. He went home Wiped Out By Fire In New York State alone there were 5800 farm fires last year. They causedaloss of$1,500,000. Most of them could have been prevented. Lightning caused MOO—many of these were preventable. We shall print a series of articles on fire prevention and protection, covoring (1) What farm fire losses represent and how they threaten the average farmer; (2) How to guard against fire; (.5) How to put it out if it starts—up—to-date home lire-fighting apparatus; (4) The best kinds of insurance on buildings, crops and livestock impartially compared; (5) Actual facts about farmers’ mutual insurance companies that have worked. These articles will show you in a practical way how to strengthen your protection against the possible loss of your property or profits. and re ar ' ' . . . ,L . ( \ . _ p p ed some small ads. for produce. In Six weeks he sold for nc iily $10 )0 goods running ”Deng“. which might otherwise have brought less than $400. The methods of these men and a What Can Your Boy Earn? Six graduates of diticrent agricultural colleges went back to the farm, as thousands of others are doing. They farmed by the help of what they had been taught in college. Some (lid brilliantly from the first; others just held their own; all are now what you would call successful. They have con’ sented to write what they did and how they (lid it. In par- ticular, they will say just how their training panned out when actually put to test. Is your boy going to an agri- cultural college? Get a line on the possibilities that await him, the salary he may expect to earn, the capital he may need in future. What is Eu; Money Crop ? If your farm were big enough, and the soil. climate and murlir-t conditions varied enough for 50 crops, you would like to have .50 experts~oue lor l‘:Lt‘il. llui the ('H:~l Would l)l' too great. Most successful farming communities center Lilli-mien upon (I single crop adapted to the locality. lo diversity or combine crops oliers gram-i l" :zu'us from year to year, but it is necessary to have one crop that you may promptly inixwrt into cash to meet “'4; are printing (1. series on “ The Money Crop.” The articles will be written by 30 . . . i.)‘ H ‘1 -- u, .. y- l ' dozcnbotfiiers “"11 be told ”1 0}" SUILS on 1'11”" Advertismg. it covers “‘1‘ ”“5”“; 0f experts — on wheat, corn, tobacco, cotton, hay, potatoes, pork, beef, milk, Wool. and so pure— re llVCStOCk, 589d grains, PTOdUCC; dairy DTOdUCtS and fl'lUt- SCVCFal stockmen 0f forth. Each article will show the essentials in business inziuugement, soil, climate and capital, and the returns which may be expected. They will include personal experiences. national standing will contribute. All details explained. Besides these, we have frequent practical articles on poultry, livestock, the dairy, farm machinery, road building, the rural school, the church, the grange, farmers’ clubs and other aspects of country community life; cobperative marketing; building and furnishing the house; a regular department on the scientific advance of agriculture and new inventions; wholesome ficton of COW“? life, stories and verse; 1:. letter-box and a strong editorial page that stands always for the interests of the farmer. OFFE *4 Sixty thousand more farmers than a year ago are already buyingTHE COUNTRY GENTLEMAN at 5 cents a copy, or $1 50 a year,the regular price. If you knew THE COUNTRY GENTLEMAN as they do you would be glad to pay that amount and more for your subscription. You know our other publications, THE SATURDAY EVENING POST and THE LADIEs’ HOMEJOURNAL. We want you to knowTHE COUNTRY GENTLEMAN. The Curtis Publishing Company never gives premiiiynsgl bonuses or clubbing otters. But it is good business for us to get THE COUNTRY GENTLEMAN into your hands. You will judge for yourself. In order to give you a fair chance to see with your own eyes that it is everything we claim, we will send it to your home until February 1, 1913, for 25 cents. CUT OUT— MAIL TODAY THE COUNTRY GENTLEMAN, - This one—half reduction in price is solely a trial offer to new subscribers. It will never be repeated. Fill in and send the coupon opposite (or, if you wish to save the pa—pem which this is printed, write us a letter, giving clearly your name and address, enclosing 25 cents). THE CURTIS PUBLISHING COMPANY PHILADELPHIA, PA. ' i Independence Square, Philadelphia, Pa. Enclosed please find 25 cents, stamps or coin (Canadian price 40 cents). Please send THE COUNTRY GENTLEMAN to the address below until February lst, 1913, beginning with the next issue. Mme “m- _..__ Toswn mm. State - _. _. l l l 292 (16) THE MICHIGAN r Woman and Her Needs At Home and Elsewhere. J FACTS ABOUT JELLY MAKING. By Maria Chipman Topping. In your Farmer of recent date there occurred an article on. the chemistry of jelly making. Not having any particular knowledge of chemistry, I have some do— cided knowledge of how to make jelly, and I take exceptions to a. great many things in the aforesaid article. The title is not at all misleading, for, although the action of the chemists may not have been a dabble, the article certainly is. The article starts with the sentence, “One would not expect men to know 'much about jelly making," and ,the) sentence is not at all misleading after perusing the rest of the article. Men can eat jelly out of sight, literally, but if they had it made after their own sug- gestions i am afraid it would go to the pigs. Perhaps the attitude of the article is better explained in the sentence opening the second paragraph: “Of all domestic processes. cooking is known to be the most stubborn about conforming to scien- tific principles.” If the writer actually made jetlly by the so-called scientific recipe therein attached, 1 am afraid the meaning of that sentence would be hor— ribly confirmed in his mind. It is a mighty careless jelly makcr who lets the fruit juice pass the jelly point, and it has been my experience that af- ter it does so it becomes leather instead of syrup. 1" fruit juice becomes syrup, it never would reach the jelly poinnt if it were cooked it week. The first point of direction, as given in the article would spoil any jelly that the most thorough housekeeper would ever attempt: “Cover it with water.” Per— haps it has been the writer’s experience that fruit covered with water can cook long enough to cook the water out of it, a process which must be accomplished before there is any danger of the con- coction reaching the jelly point, yet, if he had ever eaten real jelly he would not recognize the strong burnt sugar con- coction rcsultingfrom such a conglomera— tiOn as jelly. The iirst requisite of good jelly is: do not cover with water. Do not drown in watt-r, and do not use any water at all if there is juice enough to keep the fruit from burning without it. Jelly is fruit juice and sugar, equal parts, and what water is added must inevitably be sub- tracted before you have any jelly. Grapes, small berries, anything that is real juicy can be pressed down in the kcttle to produce juice in sufficient quan- tities to keep the fruit from burning. This is the only object of the water. After your fruit is in the kettle run a. silver knife down the side of the kettle. You can see there what accumulation of juice you have. If it is enough to raise the fruit front the bottom of the kettle, as you value your success as a jelly maker, do not pour in any water. If the juice does not come up to your expecta- tion. turn in just enough to cover the bottom of the. kettle, about half (in inch, and prepare to boil the juice long enough after it has been extracted, to steam out this water, and the longer it takes, the worse your jctlly will taste. it you want jelly that will taste of the fruit leave the Water out. If you want boiled down cid— er, pour it in to cover your fruit. Boil the fruit slowly. If it is apple jelly you are making, you will have to use water, but not enough to cover. Pour in water until it stands as deep in the kettle as the juice of soft fruits should, perhaps a half or three-quarters of an inch decp. (Took slowly, on the back of the stove, letting the fruit rather melt than boil. Boiling doesn‘t do a bit of good, and generally does harm. The fruit must be softened with the heat just enough to let out its juices. The more water you have in your fruit, the longer it must cook before straining. Cooking before the sugar is added does not hurt, if the fruit pulp does not burn. Look out for that. especially after it has been cooked long. Sometimes you can cook all the water out of the juice before straining. Another thing, make your jelly, as far as possible, on a bright day, for the ob- vious reason that water evaporates fast— er on such days, and the jelly will be lighter color, and taste better. It does not matter how you strain the juice. Sometimes I use a bag and some— times 1 use a sieve, but 1 always squeeze the pulp after it becomes cold enough. What pulp, if any, comes through will rise in the scum of the jelly when it is cooking. You can let your bag drip over night, or you can pour it in a fine sieve and make your jelly While you are get— ting a meal. It's all pulp and juice, and it never knows how it: got there. Measure your juice in a cup or a bowl and put in exactly as many cups of sugar, if you want jelly. If you want boiled cider, vary it according to actd of the fruit. Last summer 1 made jelly with strawberries this way, and the jelly was hard and firm. You know the cook books say you cannot‘ make strawberry jelly without gelatin. if you want to explode this theory, come to my house and see my strawberry jelly. 1 made also three or four cups of huekleberry jelly the same way, and there is nothing sweeter than huckleberries. I used the green ones along with the ripe, and that is the way to make good jelly of any description. If your fruit is too ripe. your juice will boil to syrup, and never reach the jelly point. (:ood jelly of a juicy fruit on a bright day, if the water is left out, will jell almost before you have the time to skim it. A cloudy, moist day will give you more time, but your jelly will be darker. How to tell when it has boiled enough is it great art, but easily learned. Take out a small spoonful of the juice. Let it cool for a few minutes, 01‘ blow it cool. then apply a dry finger tip to the sur- face. If it has reached the jelly point it will adhere to the finger in a firm paste—like. mass. and when you pull up your finger there will be a String of bright jelly adhering to it. If it does not do this, no matter what time you put it over, or how hard it has boiled, let it alone. This is the only absolutely COl'l‘CCt way to test jelly. You cannot tell about the time of boiling any more than you can tell how long Jonah was in'the whale. I litth had jelly coagulate before it had come to a boil at all. That is the word to describe its appearance, when it is ready to pour out, coagulation. Then, I have cooked juice a half a day and had to go out anti pick a cup full of green fruit, strain it, and add it to the juice, when it would jell up in 15 minutes. Bcfore you are ready to pour it into the glasses, get a clean flannel cloth and make a bag, pouring the juice through this bag. \Vhateve-r pulp or scum re— mains in the juice will come out and your jolly will be clear as a ruby. As to boil— ing the pulp over again, I never tried that. but i have made marmalade of the pulp of fruit after the juice was extract— ed, and it was generally pretty poor truck. (In justice to the writer of the pre- vious article, “Chemists Dabble in Jelly- Making," it must be said that’ Mrs. Mclla Russell McCallum is an unusually bright and ei’licient housekeeper. She spent the entire summer of 15111 in trying out the chemist’s suggestions and wrote exactly what she had done and her re- ..uli‘s at the request of the editor of this department.—lid.) THE SCIENCE OF RIGHT LIVING. T1114} concerted attack on the pres- ent school curriculum made by ed- ucators and magazines brings for— cilbly to my mind a book which is being compiled by a prominent doctor, and which he hopes to introduce into the course of study of every School in the country. . The book has not been named yet, but it has to do with the science of right living. Right eating. right drinking, right sleeping, right exercising, right dealing with onet’s neighbors, in fact, the right way to do everything which enters into the scheme of living is the theme of this new book. As it covers the observa— FARMER.‘ OCT. 5, 1912. -%7%a4‘ne Model “K” Tourin¢ Car. Fully Equipped—$900 Equipment includes three oil lamps. two gas lamps, generator, top with side curtains and top cover. Windshield, horn. demountable rims with spare rim, tool kit With jack. and tire repair outfit With pump. Try out the K-r-i-t on yOur own roads at You will be under no obligations to us whatever. All we ask you to do is to have the nearest K-r~i-t dealer bring the car to your farm. We. feel confident that we can prove all the good things you have heard of the K-r-i-t. We know what the K—r-i-t can do on the roads and hills you travel daily. We know what it costs to run and maintain the K-r-i-t and the service it renders every day in the year. We don’t want. you to rely on our “say so.” “’0 want you to judge the K-r-i-t on its actions and its behavior on the roads, up the hills, in fact anywhere you care to have the K—r-i-t dealer drive. our expense Do not hesitate to ask the K—r-i-t dealer questions. ' He will only be too glad to show and explain any part or parts of the machine. The K—r-i-t is a simple car, strong and durable, most. any one can learn to run and care for it. Every essential part is built within the K-r-i-t organization, assuring owners against. defective materials and poor workmanship. We believe it impossible to buy at. $900 a car that will give more service, more comfort, more riding ease and better equipment, than that of the K-r—i-t. The K-r—i—t gives you more actual value than most cars costing $1500 or more. Get in touch with the nearest K-r-i-t dealer at once. Other Models Model "KR" Roadster : :3900 “ “KD” Covered Delivery 8900 KRl'l' MOTOR CAR COMPANY, 1003 E. Grand Boulevard, Detroit, Mich. Harness is cleaned - much easier if Old Dutch Cleanser is sprinkled on cloth or brush. It quickly starts greasy accumulations on saddle, hold-backs and traces. Mildewed discolorations and stains on carriage tops quickly washed away; grain bins and feed boxes thoroughly cleaned. Keep a supply of Old Dutch Cleanser in the barn and carriage house for daily use. Many other use: and full directions on large sifter can, 100. . Old Dutch .. Cleanser. When writing advertisers please mention The Michigan Farmer. v t l l :3“ a”; - 1 asp-73%,?fi‘ “ ‘ Will-‘5 A. ”yam“... .3 A 1-} l 5, 1912. OCT. tions of a half century of one of Mich-' igan’s foremost physicians and special- ists, a 'man With a nation-wide reputa— tion based on other books. this new vol- true is being awaited with interest by the few educators who have seen a few of the chapters. And when you think of it, could any— thing be more important than a book which really tells us how to live right? To be sure, there are thousands of tomes filled with good advice. but how few there are which are really practical. Most are simply theories which don’t work out at all in pactice, and the major part are only treatises on morals. How many of us there are who go through life just trying to learn how to live. and only get the secret at last when we are ready to pass on. or have wrecked our health, and consequent happiness, by wrong conduct in early years? i II # Just the matter of eating alone. How few of us know how to eat right. . How few of us realize that good temper and self control may be secured by temper- ance in eating. Half the unkind words uttered, it is safe to say, might be- trac— ed back to a bit of undigested food which generates a poison in the system. which in turn upsets the nerves and leads to an explosion of temper. If we c0ultl know from childhood the immense advantage of eating simple, plain foods, of eating just enough and of outing reg- ularly, of eating slowly and tit-.n'oughly masticating our food, what a differenre it would make in the health and temper of the nation. And from knowing how to eat right ourselves it is but a step to- knowinghow to feed our children right. The absolute ignorance of the young mother who for the first time is faced with the .problem of feeding a baby is appalling. And that 'She is hopelessly ignorant of this most important subject is borne out by the appalling number of infants who die from malnutrition. Right sleeping. Balance the number who sleep eight hours in a room with the windows wide open or out on a sleep- ing-pm'ch, against those who toss rest- lessly. in rooms with one window open two inches. or worse still, practically hermetically sealed. Could we learn how to sleep right and eat right the. great White plague would be all but vanquished. and the need "for anti—tuberculosis socie- ties done away with. 3 II t The farmer’s wife and daughter need little- advice as to right exercise. \\'ith the multitudinous duties of the house and the garden calling them into the outdoors they get all the exercise they need in the summer. But: even they need to be reminded to get out in win- ter, when garden and small chicks no longer call them. No matter what the weather, every person should breathe out door air summer and winter for, a while each day, and the women and children Who are physically able to stand the exertion should take a brisk walk. Master these three Rights and the rest will take. care of themselves, our doctor believes. For right eating, sleeping and exercising mean health, and health, he believes, means good temper, and good temper means good character and good character means a clean moral life. In other words, if our physical being is right it must follow as the night the day that our mental and moral being will be right. Such is the belief of this doctor, a be- lief that not only doctors but thinking people everywhere are beginning to adopt And when you look over the list of your acquaintances aren‘t the men and the women who are pefectly healthy also perfectly happy and Perfectly fair and square in their dealings with you? As a. rule. you will find this is so, that the man who is hale and hearty is also just, Oct'asionally you find one with a moral twist who, while in normal health, shows sub-normal moral tendencies. But as a general thing it is the pindling, under~ sized, anaemic person who is querulous, suspicious and hard to get along with. I hope that book will come out soon and that the schools will adopt it. Think of teaching our girls how to cook and to eat and to feed their families, as well as how to do cube root! I know the'girls would welcome the change, for there is not a girl who could honestly rise up and say she enjoyed raising X+Y to the third pOWer and then doing it back- wards. To live right. The one thing in life we need to know, and the one thing we sel- dom learn until we are through with - living. DEBORAH. A Simple Farm HouseMachine That Works F or The ’4 Women Folks (I?) 293 . Q ‘ .3 . "l "I lflfillllluuu .ll lulu llgl Eli . V E 5) "II. .— VIA Why Not Put This One Small Machine In the _ When Father Has a Dozen Or More Farm Home—To Make Mother’s Work Easy? — Bigger Ones to Lighten His Labors. PvllhndOt presIcInt Mtgheg'dWitll/II a “ }ot,, ountry ,ome ar 1,6 a- and fuel lants, the li ht chan- chine? A machine that “”11 C11" deliers andpthe gas cookigng range, the 800d womans work in half and all ready to set up. And this outfit make the 01? farm house a better can be installed in three days with- place to live m-_ . . . out injuring walls or floors. ‘ Father has his riding plows, cultl- . The Pilot machine will Set in vators, binders, mowers, corn cut- our bas ment b 'ld' ters and manure Spreaders—he needs y e or an out- u: mg. them all to make the farm pay—in- c1dentally they make farm work twice as easy as it was a generation ago. We ship with these Pilot light walls just as. in all city houses. The chandeliers, in brass or bronze, you can select from a catalogue of a . , hundred beautiful designs. In the meantime the womans end . of it—the house work—is every bit . The lights you can have fide to as hard as it ever was. It is cer- 115311? “P “nth?“ matches—by SlmPlY tainly mother’s turn. She is clearly pulling a.cham that hangs from the entitled to anything in the way of burners m. eyery room, barn, shed machine help to lighten her labors and out-building. as much as one of these little gas plants will. brilliant as sunlight itself. So clear With less than fifteen minutes’ at- and soft that it is often referred to tention once a month one of these by scientific writers {=13 “Attifidal Pilot machines will provide all the Sunhght-’ No other llght wxll add gas necessary for light and fuel in half so much t0 the_ beauty Of a a big house. And in every such room. And no other light can equal home the housewife will be forever It for reading PUFPOSCS- I'CIICVCd from the trouble and labor The cooking range will be just 0f handling coal, fife-WOOd. ashes, like the “Gas Ranges” used in mil- kerosene and greasy, smelly Oil lions of city kitchens. The ever- lamps. ready fire can be turned on or off Already over two hundred thou- with a thumb screw. Like the city sand farmers’ wives are enjoying gas range this Carbide Gas Range this wonderful convenience. For insures a cool kitchen in hot weath- fully that many Carbide machines er and cuts the work of cooking have been sold and installed in farm meals in half at all seasons of the homes to date. year. The iron pipes will run inside your . Every light will be as white and) If you will write and ask us for it, we will be glad to send you our free Wonder book. .‘ It tells about the magical gas pro- ‘ ducing stone, “Union Carbide”——how the Pilot machine releases the gas from this stone automatically—just the amount you use, no more, no . less. It tells why the Union Can'- I’ bide can’t burn or explode. It tells why it can be kept for years. It tells how the light can be used in barns it and other farm buildings. It tells l why it is better than electricity and , cheaper than kerosene. It tells why it is. not poisonous to breathe. It ’i tells why insurance authorities pro- nounce it the safest of all available | illuminants for country homes. It tells what sized and priced machines ' different sized farms use. I a All these facts are explained in the l book in a manner that will make it perfectly clear why this HOME MADE GAS is now used by over two hundred thousand farm families. Send us your address NOW, be- fore you forget it, and we will mail you the book and full particulars promptly. Just write to THE OXWELD ACETYLENE .co,__ol Adams St., Chicago, Illinois. The Best Kind of Insurance is ,, _; J-M Asbestos Roofing Q because, being composed entirely of indestructible minerals (Asbestos and Trinidad Lake Asphalt), J-M Asbestos Roofing affords perfect protection aganist fire and all weathers—because it requires no coating or graveling --because it keeps buildings warmer in winter and . cooler in summer—because it looks neat and attractive —— he- at “i: cause it can be easily applied by any one, and because it gives $1) 1‘ absolute satisfaction. 9/) Its First Cost is Its Only Cost Most lumber and hardware dealers can supply J-M Asbestos Roofing—if not, our nearest Branch will supply you direct. Our interesting. illustrated book No. 1940 tells why you should select J-M Asbestos Roofing. Write our nearest Branch today for a copy. H. W. JOHNS-MANVILLE CO. 0an SYSTEM \. . - p ‘ \‘ . . '1: ‘ _\ .- 1 i . > I .\ ' 1 . of Protection“. against . - LIGHTNING Get real protection for your buildintzs while you are about it. The Dodd System revolutionized theiightning rod world. I I: taught scientists and insurance companies alike that lightning could be controlled. it is the system endorsed gener- ally by insurance com panics. The “ Dodd Sys- tem ofprotection”ineans not merely our woven copper \virerod, standard lightning rod of the world. It means also right installation. It is all important that chimneys, pipes, projections, gables, stoves, eaves troughs. etc., be consid- ered. Installation can be entrusted only to skilled men. I). .b S. rods are installed only by thoroughly tralnedJicensed erectora. Our great fr ec book on lightning will keep you from mak- ing a mistake. Write for it. Dodd 4: Btruthern, 121 Gth Ave., Del Moinu. In. Endorsed by 2000 Albany Cincinnati Kansas City New Orleans Sam Francisco Baltimore Cleveland LosAngcles n." New York Seattle ‘ Boston Dallas Louisville ASE £51.03 ()umha . ht Lotus Buffalo Detroit Milwaukee an. Philadelphia- Syracuse Chicago Indianapolis Minneapolis Pittsburgh :- ‘For Canada—THE CANADIAN II. \V. JOIINSAMANVILLE CO.. LIMITED EFE Toronto Montreal \Vinnipeg Vancouver 1796 Phelps’ Great Storm Buggy " 3; Hickory ‘ For Winter or Summer—Guaranteed for 2 Years Split .d = Rides extremely easy—runs lightly. Phelps experl- Costs $40.00 Less Vehl e .. mented 3 years before perfecting this all season Than Any Other buggy. Built on our famous wrought iron gear. Weighs only a little more than ordinary buggy. Oll tempered tested four and four plate springs—sot and comfortable spring cushion and spring back. Beautifully painted—elegantly upholstered. - " Closed Up Is Cold, Wind, Storm-Proof : . —Opened Up In a Second, Sunshine Let ‘ In From 4 Sides—No Jar, No Rattle Get Phelps’ l7&page beautifully illustrated Free Book—275 photographs showing over 125 different stvles of Auto-Seat Bu ggles. Surreys. Runabouts. Carriages. Phaetons, Spring Wagons and iull line of harness. Book shows you how to cut you: buggy price almost in half- Write todayto save $25 H c Phol a Pro. TO $40 The Ohid barrEa'ge Mfg. Co. 1912 And Get a Better Buggy station 32 Columbus. Ohio insurance L omp a n 1 e S Welding Invitations and It Home Cards—3,3,2 artistic at. reasonable rices. Write for sum lee and prices. J. H. McKEN )RICK, 2] John R. St... etroit. Farmers Sons Wanted 35.23 53222., stock and fair education to work in an oflice; $80 a month with advancement. steady employment. must be honest. and re- liable. Branch Offices of the association are being established in each state. Apply at once. giving full particulars. The Veterlnnry Science Association. Dept. ‘22, London, Canada. WANTED Amen or woman.all or spare time. to secure inlormation for us. Experience not neces- sary. Nothing: to sell. GOOD l’AY. Hend stamp for par- ticulars. Address M. S. l. A., Indianapolis. Indiana ALWAYS mention the MICHIGAN FARM“ Trial when mu m writing to advertisers. 294 (18) ’7'"? WW' m-rvvvfi EHOME MOUTH: MALAAAAAAAAAA-LAAAAAA'A‘A” AN OCTOBER DAY. DY ALICE P. STEERE. A misty light and a. scudding cloud, And the slow rain dropping down; V‘Vhile somber trees reach out their hands o‘er the pathway drear and brown. A passing cloud and the sun Shines thro’, And the rain retreats in pain; The somber trees grow golden now, And the pathway a fairy lane— A lane that leads to enchanted ground, Where the scarlet leaves and gold Ilave stained the light that filters thro’ Like cathedral windows old. The day grows old, and the night comes down Thro‘ a. twilight all purple mist; And the hunter‘s moon swings low in the sky. Still tlushcd from her woodland tryst. A MORNING CALL. BY JOHN A. SIMPSON. Regarding the profound and fateful etiquette of ceretmonious calls, I must announce, like the New England minis- ter during the famous (clipse, that I am as much in 'the dark as anybody. lils- pccially is the philosophy of the moining call ahead of me. it may be. all right for people who like that sort’ of thing to get up at midnight and make morning calls from one to live. but if I were go- ing to call from one to five in 'the fore— noon l shotild try to get there the day before. About three weeks ago I determined to become. fashionable and make a morn— ing call myseli". 1 concluded to call on a. young lady of my acquaintance who lives on a farm about three milcs out of town. On account of its being a ccrc- llltllllollts‘it‘illl I didn’t send word of my coining. Living in a rural district she is not especially stylish herself, and na- turally wouldn't be looking for callers. It‘ scented to me that this would be a tine opportunity to give an exhibition of the ways of society. So i got up some time after midnight and dressed in haste and some- clothes, and, wrapped in solititudc and goose tlcsli, sallicd forth. 1 must say that morning calls lose their glamour when viewed by the flickering illumination of the pole siar. A morning call just before, breakfast may be all right, but to hit the boundaiy line of the township be.— fol'c two in the forcnoon, with nothing for company but a wish that you hadn't and thc regular foothills of the, bogey- ioan, is no picnic. (Hi reaching the young lady's home I made my way to the front porch, and sat on the steps while collecting my wits and trying;r to remember all I had ever read of morning calls, in an endeavor to determine what to do next. I was be— ginning to have doubts—I mean more of them as to whether the young woman would really be glad to see me. Suddenly the deep and tranquil night was tilted to overflowing with the re— sounding voice of the watch dog. I made a wild rush for safety and the paling i'cnce. As the bulldog was bringing tip the rear with all the energy of his race, ] wasn‘t long in making my way to the roof of the nenhouse, which, fortunately, backed tip against the garden fence. I‘p- on the sloping roof the bulldog followed with a bound that, to my startled nerves, appcarcd to shake the universe. l leaped and fell over the end of the building. Scrambling to my feet in front of "he halt—open door, I rushed into the hen- house and pulled the door close after me. It may have been rude in me to thrust my unbidden presence into the midst of those timid and unprotected hens, most of whom I had never met, but if I had waited to introduce mysclf, and to in— quire whether they took lodgers, my re— mains would have been strewed over the premises. Coming into the henhouse hastily and without stopping to how, I accidentally knocked down some roosts and about twenty—five of the inhabitants who were suffering from nervous prostration and feeble mindedncss. The way those ir- responsible fowls squatted was discon— certing. The bulldog, and every cur within three miles, joined in, and Icould hear about fifty worthless brutes yelp- ing their way to the scene at the excite- merit. By this time every member of the family was up. You might say, from the way they yelled, that they were making THE MICHIGAN FARMER, ‘ morning calls. The young lady herself was ringing the dinner bell and howling “murder” with every jerk; her little brother was- rushing for the neighbors and screeching like a. steam calliope; her mother was screaming “fire!” and ring- ing the telephone; her father was shout- ing for someone: to bring him the rifle, and the hired hand was shooting off his mouth and the shotgun in an effort to frighten the robbers into a state of wholesome fear. There most certainly were doings in that neighborhood along about three-t'hirty in the forenoon. \Vhen the neighbors arrived the women folks stood on the back porch and screamed for the men not to shoot 'each other. The lattter formed into a sort of half circle. I judged, for I couldn't see through the door, and inside it was as dark as the cave of Monte Cristo, and bore down gradually upon the enemy, while an advance guard of rattle—brained pups tried to tear the defenses into kind- ling wood. As I didn’t dare open the door, and the army of assault was afraid to, there was a truce for about an hour and a half. I couldn’t make them hear, for whenever I yelled the dogs howled and the hens kept up a tremendous cackle. Finally, becoming convinced that I was proposing terms of capitulation, the at— tacking forces beat off the dogs and. aiming their guns against a possible sur— prise, awaited overtures for peace. At last, when the first faint streaks of ccming day was reddening the. glad cast, 1 cautiously opened the door, stepped out into the dim light and, blinking like a barn owl, surrendered. I draw a veil over the final scene. It concerns only myself and one, dearer than all else. I made up as plausible a story as I could about trying to play *1 little joke on the hircd man, who slcpt in a room on the ground floor. And it is all right now. I am making my morn- ing calls the day previous. PARTNERS. BY EDS/iii, WHITE. “My first case?" said an old gentleman with iron gray hair and a military mus- tache and imperial,’a man whom all the people about, the court room revcrently addressed as “Major,” and who smiled thoughtfully when one of the lawyers asked the question. “I remember it welt I expect most, all old attorneys remember their first case better than any which have followcd. In my experience, how— ever, it. was not the case so much as a little thing that occurred a year after- wai'd-—~a matter growing out of the case -—~that makes it a little—ah~uniquc, I guess you'd call it.” Maior Hawkins took the cigar the Judge handed hint, delicately struck a match on the sole of his shoe, and said: “A medicine show outfit had been lev- icd on by toe constable at Lancaster, the charge being conducting a business for money without paying the ices demand— ed under the ordinance. The show had been in town all week, and it attracted huge crowds. There was no place to go during the, long summer evenings, and the frce performance on the square was a heaven-sent blessing. The entire pop— ulation of the town turned out every night, and there were some, liberal spend— ers for the cure—all medicine, as there always are. Doctor Tuscarora——I don‘t recall his name exactlyrwas a tall, swarthy gentleman. who wore his hair long and a piratical mustache. lie was the star of the outfit, one of the smooth- est and most persuasive talkers I ever heard. It was fully as much of an en; tcrtainment to hear him explain his med— icing.as it was to listen to the. jokes and songs of his minstrcl crew. “ lefoi‘e Saturday night» the Doctor had succeeded in convincing the unanimous population of the town that they had some sort of ailment which nothing short of his medicine would cure, and had their money in his pocket. “Understanding the popularity of the show, and the pleasure it was giving the people, the officer wisely refrained from making the arrest until the cenclusion of the last Saturday night’s performance. I don’t recall just how much the town‘s bill against the Doctor was, but it Wasn't very large. He could have easily paid it out of his haul, and have had half a bar- rel of money left. But, no, girl It was a matter of principle, he told me, when he sought my legal services, and he de- clared he would spend a thousand dollars to test the matter; not that he cared for the few paltry dollars involved, but he didn't want a precedent established dan- gerous to his interests. His mission was OCT. 5, 1912. itil gr Clothes 7'? HEN a young man gets out into the wide world, and in competi- tion with other men, it is a big ad- vantage to have clothes that set him ahead of the average in appearance. The clothes .that do so most effectively, yet economically, are the “Yungfelo” ., models in Kirschbaum clothes—the most 5;” highly specialized young men’s garments H made in America. You can mingle with the well-dressed men of any place and be perfectly at ease, when attired in— Kiwis aum Clotcsh 9 Notionly of authoritative cut and tion in fabric, fit and finish the exqeptlonah fineness 0f fabric, but guarantee assures the return of,your gnisliled fiithdl exacting care as to money. etai . ee ed b hand into a - ~ that. . 0. 33.122535" ruthfng'2tr and _mdlwduahty' Hand-tailored Clothes. We will Kirschbaum Clothes are strictly send dealer’s name if you drop a hand-tailored “ All-Wool." Not a postal. , thread of cotton i We test every bolt of fabric. Then, we shrink the fab- ric between blankets in clean, cold water till there is no shrink left. That means, when you wear Kirsclibaum Clothes, a stylish, neat appearance as long as the garments A- 13- KIRSCHBAUM CO- are worn. 1002 S. Broad St., Philadelphia Every Kirschbaum Suit and Over“ “ The House Willi the AIL Wool Policy" .coat is sold under a strict guarantee. LOCAL OFFICES . i It you should not be entirely satisfied New YORK Bosron . ‘77” you do not find absolute pertcc- Los ANGELES Art Calendar Free Expuisr'le color reproductions from oil paintings of scenes in Russia. show— mg men 5 correct sly/es. Write for your calendar. ‘ CHICAGO bAN FRANCISCO Reonour Building with ‘ Edwards “REO” STEEL Shingles W 7 No Freight! No Repairs! 7 No Painting! No Labor Cost! No Extras of Any Kind! Write for low Prices! All Wool Black or Blue Serge Suit Only $12.00 Why pay your local clothier $15 to $18 for no better Suit ‘? The cloth in these garments is all wool serge, medium weight for year round wear, has a. tine diagonal weave surface and will not easily wear shiny. Are lined with a very fine black serge and iiiterlined with heavy canvas and hair cloth. We guarantee every suit for one year, and agree to save you from 20 to it) per cent on what; you wlould payrhatLthe r i i ic s. e an. 53?; gggamSagimg Bank will mfifiggggitlg? $11150" St .ei‘liShlnglle roof at the tell you we are reliable. profit/l ac cry ma ng' p us one small Remember, we absolutely Send roof dimensions and get low price on com- guarantoe youa fit. and perfect chted job. You will be amazed at how cheaply. satisfaction or your money re- easily and quickly you can have a No. I roof. funded. As we specialize 0n Outwear Four Ordina Roofs blue and black serge suits at $12. you get the Ed d "l ,, . ' ‘ ry . ff (1 f th war ’9 {E0 Steel Shingles for outwenr best greatest clothing value. ever O are 01‘ 6 cedar shingles. corrugated iron or composition pa- money. Be sure and wnte today. State color per rooting. The Edwards “Tightcoto’ process of desired, Give breast; measure over vest, waist. galvanizing and the Edwards Interlocking Device ' earn from close 11 do the trick. They multiply_the life of a roof by measure for trousers and Ins 0 four. And remember, no freight to pay, no extra in the crotch t0 the 1501) Of your Shoe heel' materials to [HIV no workmen to hi . ' . . e. n t. l to Send postot’hce or express money order. We borrow. Just nitil“RE()"Shinglesoii ougseigvhth prepay all express charges. Further informa- u hummer—right over sheathing or 01 roof. tion and samples furnished upon request. 0 . . . . ur SM 000 Guarantee A ainst Li htnm NATIONAL MENSWEAR 00. Edwards "RED" Steel Shingles are got only rusgt-proolg. Station A. ' " Lansing. Michigan. rot-proof and weather-proof, but are also fire- proof. You get a signed guarantee against 1085 by light.- ning backed by 810,000 bond. We also guarantee sate. prompt deliveriel any place in the U. S. Postal Brings Catalog and Factory Prices Don't hu roofing material of ANY kind till you‘ve hat our Factory Prices and Catalog, which explains our famous “Tightcote” Procesl. A postal brings nll. Give roof dimensiond if you can. Butityou can't. send postal anyway for Prices and Catalog 106‘? (84) This Beautiful 20 Year Watch $3915 Elegantly mgr-"ed THIN MODEL, GOLD FINIBHED double Hunting cue, 7i oval Anni-loan leni- movemeutJum wind and atom lot. 20 you gun-nice um with not: watch. Long gold finished chain for Lndlal, fob or "at chain {or GonuFrpe. , $ I ~. it. 'fiGI-‘C is. re. "“ -- 7 55;); rkw“ It: ~ THE EDWARDS MANUFACTURING co. 74,, j _‘“?”’i/“ I0I7-1067Lock smoi. cmcmua‘n. omo lllllllllttllttlllllllllt Hill 80 You (in-rut” EXAMINATION “III. [at no and“ 0.0.1). to your «pm: once. nt’m you alumina". “you thinkuh ohm-pin and equal o0 my “6:00 vswh’miy WAN‘I'E D—Immedistely, men and women for GOVernment tho expnn mntomlpuul pdul3.16.london magnum”: Bond-11c Positions. Fall examinations everywhere, Prepare MUNTII WATCH 60.. DIP‘I’. CHICAGO. now. ”.1 nomination Free. Write Ozment, 17 R, St. Louis. l 5; It _ . M+A__f ~ _..-p_..—-: ....—..———._. ‘2'... it 1-: ll ”+L: ‘ ~v’___—a ..___.._._.4. .._.~ _._ _ . ___.._—__'_....._s_ h OCT. 5. .1911. to cure people. to yank them‘out Of the grave, and to restore them to their fam- ilies, sound 111 My and mind, and if the town, county or state would dare to put a valuation on such services to humanity it would be nothing less than demanding blood money, sir! ~Any community that put the almighty dollar above the lives of its inhabitants would go down, even as Sodom and Gomorrah, by gadl “He elocuted in my little office pretty much as he did to the crowds on the street, and I imbibed a considerable amount of his righteous When I found quite a lot of the towns- people were on the medicine man’s side it made me all the more confident. The Doctor gave me a list of some 20 per- sons who he said would testify that they had ‘one foot in the grave’ when he came along with his matchless medicine and cured ’cm. That looked good to me, but I was young, you remember. , "I had all these witnesses summoned to appear in my office, and spent two days in having their statements taken down. The stenographer's bill was $30, I think—possibly 835. But I regarded those statements as necessary, for fear the judge might nule out the evidence, and then I intended to make my tender of proof, backed by the absolute state— ' merits of the witnesses who had escaped . death. My clienn heartily approved the course. He said if the decision went against him in the court below he’d carry it through every court until he landed in the Supreme Court of the United States! He was that much in earnest “Every midnight found me at my books until the (lay of the trial. when the forces were lined up in battle array. I had discovered half a dozen big holes in the town ordinance, and brought an armload of yellow—backed books in order to walk through ’cm. The city attorney, who was young like myself, had an older at- torney to help him. My client offered to hire any lawyer I 'might name to help me, no matter what he cost—money was no object. But as this was to be my debut as a lawyer I decided to play a lone hand. I wanted to inspire confidence in the place, so I might reap a practice. “\Vell, we rolled up our sleeves and went at it good and hard. VVhein I put the Doctor on the stand, he insisted on making a stump speech in answer to ev- ery question I asked. I never saw a man with such a burning desire to talk on any and all occasions. He was like a phonograph set to run eight days. His answa‘s invariably embraced an attempt to impress the jury with the wonderful curative powers of his medicine. “'hen the city attorney began to cross-exam- ine him it was just like a prize fight. The Doctor bristled like an angry bear, and as he could outroar the attorney he had the best of the legal debate. ‘ “The 20-odd witnesses snatched from the grave were rejected by the court as having no bearing 0n the issue The Doctor promptly' rose to shout‘ an indig- nant protest to the court. but I pulled him down in time to save him from a fine for contempt. “After the evidence was all in I put in my demurrer. and we scrapped over it till far into the night. At the end the court sustained me, and the defendant was discharged, with the costs taxed against the city. “The big medicine man was effusive in his gratitude; tried to hug me, and called me ‘brother.’ “ ‘I’ll never forget you, my brother,’ he said. ‘You are the, best lawyer this or any other state has ever produced. This will be the making of you; your name will be written high upon the roll of fame. You have established a. world- wide precedent, and you will have clients from everywhere. Come around to my hotel in the morning. I will have some- thing for you, sir.’ “That night I slept with air castles and enchanted gardens hovering over my cheap pine bed. I felt that I had done good work; that I had earned my fee. Besides, the trial had been observed by large crowds of people, and I noticed the reporters were present: Yes. it was good to be a lawyer; I had struck the right vocation and had made good. “In the morning 1 called at the- hotel as directed. Jim Murphy, the clerk, was 0n duty. “ ‘Dr. Tuscarora in, Jim?’ I asked care- lessly. ' “Jim smiled as he reached for some- thing under the counter. “ ‘He pulled up stakes at midnight. but he left something for you,’ he said. “With this he handed me a package and an envelope. The package contained half a dozen bottles of Dr. Tuscarora’s sure cure for rheumatism, etc., and in indignation. -_ _ THE MICHIGAN FARMER; No. 4 1 30—Reacly for You to Wear—at, $ 1 8.50 HILE it is not our highest-priced suit, r our“ best, 4130 is our mas rpiece because it con- t ' s the greatest value at the price. This is the third season we’ve advertised the Clothcraft Blue Serge Special. Last fall we sold three times as many 4130’s as we had ever before sold in any suit at the price—and even then there were not enough for all the men who were anxious to get This fall’s 4130, in the correct styles illustrated below, is even more exceptional in quality. Gaining confidence by the ear- lier successes of the new idea in CLOIHCRAFI Blue Serge Spccml . N°-4|30 “me...“ 3185-9 clothes-making, we have tre- mendously increased our output. This has lowered making-costs to such an extent that we have used a much better serge than us) 295 would otherwise be possible. By telling these facts in our ad- vertising we assure the sale of the greater output. Before you decide on your fall suit, investigate 4130. Compare it with any blue serge suit you ever saw sold regularly at $25. Give it rigid scrutiny, inside and out-fashion, fit, finish and fabric. But investigate early. Get your suit before there’s a pos- sibility of such a shortage as occurred last fall with a treblcd production. There’s No Guesswork When You Buy Clothcraft Clothes The One Guaranteed All-Wool Line at Medium Prices—$10 to $25, and then taking what you get, you can see what you’re get- ing—before you spend a cent. You can try on several different models. to see which looks best on you ~--- in- stead of finding out too late that cloth selected from a. sample didn't look well in your suit. And instead of the delay and an- noyance of several try-ons, you can be sure of the correct fit of collar and shoulders and the proper hang of the coat at the time of purchase Moreover, you can be sure that your satisfaction will be lasting. The Clothcraft Guarantee. backed by maker and dealer. assures absolutely pure wool cloth, first-class trimmings and workmanship, lasting shape, satisfactory wear and service. Those things are as true of any Clothcraft suits or overcoats at $10 to $25 as they areof4130. They are due to Clothcraft Scientific Tai- loring—our term for the waste-saving methods that improve quality with- out increasmg cost. INSTEAD of placing your order THE JOSEPH 8: FEISS COMPANY Founded 1846—Oldest American Manufacturers of Men’s Clothes ‘ “16 623 St. Clair Avenue. N. W. legeiu Eng used in 4130, Clothcraft Clothcs are made up in a great variety of all-woolfabrics—staple blacks and colors, and many fancy patterns. There are many models of suits and overcoats. Their high quality and style have converted many men to rcady-to—wear clothes. To such men they offer sub- stantialsavings or alarge wardrobe. A dress-up overcoat and a big warm ulster together cost no more than many a man pays for one general- purpose overcoat. Go to the nearest Clothcraft store. Notice the array of good models and fabrics. Subject the clothes to the closest scrutiny—~but be sure to see that the Clothcrai't label is inside the coat—collar, and the guarantee in the inside pocket. It you don't know a Clothcraft store, write us direct. We'll gladly send you the address of the nearest one, together with the Clothcraft Style-Book for fall and a sample of the 4130 serge. BESIDES the splendid blue serge 4.” i ll ii will.» with ill... it‘llilillil Overcoat-G U The right idea in underwear -—which is the Wright idea—is to let the pores breathe and carry off all perspira- tion and excretions from the skin. Wright’s Health Underwear is fleeced on the mstde so it will be soft and comfort- ing to the skin.—so.it can absorb all perspiration—so it Will hold a layer of air between the garment and the skin, protecting it from sudden chills. Wright’s Health Underwear is knitted so the fabric is elastic, fitting the body perfectly and holding its- shape permanently. The garments are knitted so the pores can breathe through it. Everyone will find comfort and good wear in Wright’s Health Underwear—- those who are susceptible to colds, grippe or rheumatism, wtll find the protection their conditions demand. Ask your dealer to show you Wright’s Health Underwear—in union suits and. separate garments—in wool. wool-and- cotton and pure wool. Fleeced inside for'COm orf - and health Look for this llbd inside the collar of the coat knitted for fit and \ ventilaiio Wright's Spring Needle Ribbed Under- wear fits .the body all over. The fabric 13_ so springy l_t stretches comfortably With every motion of the body—it goes through many trips to the laundry with‘ out losing its perfect shape. Made in all materials and weights- to suit all preferences. Ask your dealer to to show you Wright’s Spring Needle SPRING Ribbed Underwear WR I G H T's NEEDLE TRADE MARK ffglfinow it by this mastou mun Wright’s Health Underwear Co. 75 Franklin Street, New York When writing to adrertisers please mention the Michigan Farmer. Get Pretty Hands With BUBBLY JAP ROSE Let this hard water softening soap soften and purify your skin as well. Let the vege- table oils that cause the abundant bubbly ,, lather, keep the skin of w your hands, face and body free of blemishes and roughness. y; JAP ROSE Soap is both pleasant if"? and saving because the lather forms so easily that each cake lasts longer than % ordinary soap. A single trial is convincing. All Dealers m .A Large Trams- g/ Sell Jap Rose parent Cake 106 598013] Trial Offer: i223.3§°$3‘¥.§"§ it: trial cake of JAP ROSE Soap. JAMES s. KIRK a. co., 213 mam St, cm. Wt Malian“ lt"u”u% we ”2/5 %s§§$‘«\i§ ‘1 "l”n“\\\“\\\§%§~‘§ prevent damage to eggs. garden truck, fruits, live stock on road to market. Make any wagon a Infill: luau. Soon save cost—produce brings bigger prices—wagon lasts longer—horses bencfitcd~thousands in use—”my wagon . rides like auto" says one. Get a pair at dealers. If not at dealer's write us. Insist on Harvey's. ' 40 sizes—fit any wagon—sustain any load to 10,000 lbs. Catalog and fistiul of proofs free. HARVEY SPRING 00.. 75117lh SL, llaclno. Ill. 2msl\'t'. hut t'ull of lit‘t. lite that had rttn ttlong the rug- gtd edges. llis elothes were >t‘t‘tl)‘ :tnd ln- w.t.< >t‘lllt‘\\'ilttl shrunken about the t-lteeks. He looked like he might have been oyerindulgiug iii his own medicine. " ‘.\ly inure. good friend!’ he eried. tid- \".tnein:: with big; puws extended. 'lt wurms my old heart to sue you again, and to slutke your noble hand. How have you limit titrinls‘l" “lie >‘dl down. cooked his heels up on the window sill and talked for tin hour. Suddenly ht; turned towards me with a serious expression. "1 never thought to tel‘. my seeret to‘ 11 living soul.‘ he said impressiVer, ‘but troni you. my more than brother. I will hidt lit thing. I httvt- been playing in hunt luck. My people have been false to me. 'l‘hey took my mom y. my inedi— tl-Lt' ttnd all my valuable hooks and run tL't‘. 1 know not where. 1 did not know inch: to do. For days 1 had nothing to cut. l was thinking.r of jumping into the lake at Chicagomyes. l was»~~when by some providentitt‘. ehztnee 1 ran across a. matuuzine. whieh told how beautifully you had written up our trial. Ah! That \V‘d.\ u glorious occasion!’ “Yes.' 1 observed. ‘it was quite a fight.‘ “‘ltuleed it wasi And we beat ‘em horse. foot and drauoons!‘ Then he turn- ed on me in his old ingrutiztting mun— ner. ‘Aly heart thrilled as i read of your magnificent work on the ease, and tlit’lt l thoughtkyou know the story sold you. gut $300 for itwl thought as we were tartners in the case—you and me that mayhefialt-knowing how generous and noble you were~that you'd divide up.’ " '\‘\‘eii. l‘ioetoi‘.‘ I said, ‘I hate to dis— appoint you, but I never g0t any $500 for the story. The fellow who wrote that lied. I didn‘t got but $12.’ ‘So‘f‘ h.- said. ‘\\‘el1, give me my six and we'll call it souare.‘ SMILE PROVOKERS. Rtii:w-—\\'iiere‘.< yer boy naow? Josh—He's in New York. Rube—\Yhich side‘s he, on this time? Josh—“'liat (l'yer mcan'.’ Rube—45 he sellin’ gold bricks a’ready or buyin’ em 3'91? “How do you know wh€n your husband forgets to mail the letters you give him?" “I always put a card addressed tomy- self among ”em. If I don't get it the next day I know. And it only costs a cent." Teacher—Sammy, in the sentence. “I have a hook,” what is the case of the pronoun I? Sammy (promptly)—-.\'ominative case. Teacher—Next boy, tell me in what case to put the noon “book.” Next Boy (thoughtfully-.The book- case. THE MICHIGAN' FARMER. Not enough friction in the sliding back to tear the paper in this illustration (taken from an actual test) the back button holes of a pair at Shirley President Suspenders were pinned to a daily paper. First one shoulder strap was raised Then the other (that’s thc way your shoulders rise and full). The. slidingr cords moved so freely that the. shift did not tear the. paper. This shows that if you wear Shirley President Suspenders, your shoulders are under no pressure nor restraint. Your movements are as free as if you had no suspenders on. The sliding back makes Shirley Presidents the most practical and comfortable suspender for the farmer because the variety of work that he does about the farm keeps his body constantly on the move. It also makes them wear longer, for the strain caused by stooping or lifting does not all come on one part. The restraint of the ordinary suspender hinders the farmer at his work. for tall men. Wear a pair month. We will buy them back at price you paid if they do not give you more comfort and satisfac- tion than any other suspendcr you ever wore. $HHRLIEY & SHIRLEY GUARANTEED SUSPEND'ERS 001'. s, 1912. 3‘ of Shirley Presidents for a Ask for Extra Heavy Presidents for work or Medium Weight for ordinary wear. Extra, lengths Signed guarantee on every pair. Price 50 cents Everywhere Shirley, Mass. I ROOFING“ “ OW I have the best roof in N this township. One that will last—one that‘s water- proof—one that will resist the hardest storms—and I didn’t have a bit of trouble laying it.” That’s about what every Ama- tite owner says. Its superiority ovcr all other ready roofing is apparent to anyone who uses it. Amatite does away with all roof- ing troubles and unnecessary ex— penses because it is made with a. real mineral surface that needs no painting. It is durable, fire re- tardant, practical, economical. Don’t buy any other roofing till you look up Amatite. Write to nearest oflice for samples. - Everiet Elastic Paint Save money by using this black paint: wherever the color is no obJpctnon: Elastic heat-proof. durable. Use if. for ‘rubber’ rooflngs and all exposed iron and wood. . Barrett Manufacturing Company New York Chicago Philadeéphia Bpston St. Louis Cleveland Pittsburgh incinnnti Kansas Oit Minneapolis New Orleans Seattle London. Englnn 10,000 High ' Lifts Saved A We will fit your old \ ‘ ; running gears with '41 Electric Steel Wheels .-' 7 i and make your wagon into a low down handy wagon. ' " We in my axle. A set of wheels at little cost given you nwazon good unew.erte for catalog and particular!- ELEOTRIO W“ E El. (.70.. Box 85,0ulnoy. III. 5": mun ntclt High lifting tires and Wears ,_ you'out. Avoid it by using an . : Electric “and! Wagon . Thousands have rov lithe existent and best w on or mm work. Low down. broa tires. steel wheels-the complete we on. Siren h for all work. no bre down: an no repairs. Veterinary Course at Home *3) .. ' ,. $1500A YEAR and upwarda can be made by taking our Veterinary course at home during spare time. Taught. in gimp—f lest English. Diploma‘ ’ ~ granted. Graduates as. Dr. E. H. Baldwin writen: sistcd in getting loca- P'I took the course for my tions or positions. Coau‘ own benefit. on the farm. within reach of allJ. but the success I had Satisfaction guaranteed. started me in practice and wan: you ”uncoun- now i am some night and The London Veterinary day. Yourcoursehasbeen worth thousands to me. Coflfipondcnce School will be to any mans: London. Ontario. m4 DflN’T PAY TWO PR": ane 08.00 to 822.00 on ' Hoosier Heaters and Ranges not buy the Best when you can uy them .1; such low unheard- ot Factory Prices. Our new in:- provomcnta absolutely sums-a .nnytnlnx ever produced. . Save enough on a single stove to buy §our winter’s fuel. Thirty Days 1-00 Trial in your own home before ‘ {on buy. Bond pool-I today hr 3 II". in. catalog and prison. Baum Boule- Ston C... 130 State St. Marlon. ind. Makes and burns ltsown as. \ grease, odor nor dirt. Brig ter 312m '_ acetylene. Over 200 styles. Every lamp warranted. Write [or «(£01k Wanted. camo" '1‘ EB 51‘ 1.1ch . 211310 Luciano-ammo?” . HARTSHORN — SHADE ROLLERS Bear the script name of Stewart Hartshorn on label. Get " Improved." no tacks required. Wood Rollers T in Rollers ‘NIANTED FOR U. S. ARMY—Able-bodied. un. married men. between ages of and 35; citizens of United States. of good aracter and tem rate habits. who can speak. read and write the gush language. For nformation apply to Recruiting Oflicer 212 Griswold Street. Detroit, Mich. Heaven. rich Block. Saginaw. Mien, lat and Saginaw Streets. Flint. Mich. 1 West Main Street. Jackson. Mich. Huron & Quay Streets. Port Huron, Michigan, WODWAl-BOARD SAVE ONE HALF BUILDING EXPENSE urns paganism}; Mc HENRY- MILLHOUSE MFG. CO. Soil 7-H FILENC IIV‘3/HI‘VA I I" OCT. 5, 1913. \THE MICHIGAN FARMER. «an 297’ ‘ What a Change at Washington Would Mean To The American Farmer O begin with, the farmer isn’t a weather-vane. He finds out what is wise and good -—and he sticks to it. That’s what makes him a successful farmer -—beeause he decides upon a plan of farm- ing that is definite, profitable and right. And he adopts it permanently. He’s not to be turned aside by passing fancies or unproved theories. He wisely looks at the bread-and-butter side of things. And if the bread is sweet, the butter is rich and thick—he is not pining for a “change.” Practically in every part of the country, farmers are now rejoicing over bumper crops. Nature has been mighty good to them this year. Their granaries are fat—their bins dis- tended. But that alone isn’t their chief cause for rejoicing. * :1: >1: Big crops—enormous yields—are simply , assets waiting to be cashed. And it’s the cashing that interests the farmer. That’s where he is doubly blessed this year. For the values of farm products are up and soaring. Think of the astounding farm wealth pro- duction—nearly nine billion dollars for 1912! -—Conservatively estimated by the U. S. Agricultural Department. Then, remember back to 1900 when the total figures were something over four billion. And note, please, that this percentage of increase is vastly in excess of the increased acreage brought under cultivation during that period. ' Is it any wonder that the farmer is sitting tight and contented? . And is it likely that he will consider risking his present bountiful Prosperity—- turning his back upon Plenty—— And taking a step in the dark! :1: a: * Land values have doubled within the last ten years. Intelligent Government assistance—repre- senting an enormous investment on Uncle Sam’s part—has led to better use of the soil. . But, most of all the farmer has made ; more money on his crops, because of a. ‘ thriving home market—right at his door. You know that commercial and agfi- cultural prosperity link close together. When the smoke is coming from every factory chimney, when every Wheel is turn- ing, when labor troubles are reduced to a minimum, 'when contented workmen - in mills from Maine to the Pacific Coast are bringing home well-filled pay envelopes every Saturday night—" . '-—-The farmer is going to get his big Q liberal share. . We have people enough, with appetites enough, and money enough, to consume practically every bushel of gram, or vege- table product, and every pound of beef, pork or mutton the farmer produces. And the demand is at hand. It’s a short haul. Every mile consumed in shipping farm products from one country to another means that much delay and that much money loss to the producer. *** But the export problem sends no cloud across the farmer’s sunshiny horizon these days. Figures are dull, but there is a mighty keen edge to these that show the actual exports of the three leading grain crops, according to the latest available figures. They are official. In the last year, out of the total pro- duction of corn in America, a little over 2 per cent was shipped abroad; of oats less than 1 per cent; of wheat 4 per cent. Just remember that when someone quotes to you the bit of Democratic doctrine, taken from the party’s 1912 platform, which reads: “The farmer sells largely in the free market”——meaning the foreign markets of the world. * a: :1: Now let’s get back to the cause of this Prosperity. ' A mighty large percent of it is due to the wise and consistent Tariff policies of Presi— dent Taft. The Republican Party has stood first, last and all the time, for the home market. Mr. Taft’s broad-gauge policies mean the protection and development of the National Home Market. His sane, judicial methods have inspired industrial confidence. ' It was known, that whatever Taft did would be calm, dispassionate, reasonable—— fOr the best good of the entire population— that it would build up rather than overthrow. *** Men at the head of things—while they realize that Taft is an enemy to hlonopoly— that he has 45 indictments against trusts to his credit in three years of administration, compared with 25 indictments during the first and second terms of his predecessor— —Still recognize in him and his policies the real safety and continued Prosperity of the country. That is, to a great extent, why all the mills, factories, are running full time, why wages are high—— -——Why the farmer’s home market today awaits his most bountiful crops. :1: * :1: Mr. Taft is an exponent of simple Ameri- canism. Not a sensationalist of stage-acting methods. Not an impractical dreamer with his head in the clouds. . Taft did a heretofore unheard-of thing when he appointed a non-partisan tariff board. ‘ ——When he fought for three years for the permanent establishment of this Com- mission. ——When he absolutely refused to “play politics,” but chose the competent men to make this extensive investigation, and set them at work, at home and abroad to find out what conditions were—to glean the absolute facts on which an equitable tariff revision could be founded. One that would be just, alike to the producer, the manufacturer and the con- sumer. And remember that this represents the first and only move to regulate the tariff on a truly scientific basis. Taft has this record of performance. Other candidates have none. His actions are more eloquent than the words of his opponents. *** He stood firmly against the Democratic wool bill because it was notoriously defec- tive in vital essentials, and its passage was utterly inexcusable. The Tariff Board’s report was in and the long-looked for downward revision of that Schedule based upon facts instead of theories, Was offered by the Republicans and voted down by Democrats who had made no effort to ascertain what damage they were inflicting upon American farmers, wool- combers and manufacturers. Under the ad valorem method of levying the duties provided by the Democrats, im— porters would have defrauded the Govern- ment, and American sheep owners would have failed to receive the protection osten- sibly extended. The Republican bill eliminated al excess protection, reformed the entire Schedule on the scientific basis of levying a specific duty upon the scoured pound of wool and would have corrected the admitted evils of the Schedule without “killing the patient.” The President therefore awaits patiently the judgment of the American people as to his action. as a: * Another case was the Free Sugar Bill. If h~Ir.Taft had supported this bill it would have spelled certain trouble for the thou- sands of farmers raising Sugar Beets in Michigan, Colorado, Nebraska and other States, and to raisers of Sugar Cane in the South. President Taft opposed it—and these im- portant home industries were protected and preserved. * :1: a: That is the real Taft. An optimist—a worker—a just judge. A man who plays the game fair—who puts rlght above politics, and the people’s prosperity above personal glory Under his administration times have grown better and better. The outlook is for still brighter things. We don’t believe that there’s a single thinking farmer reader of this paper, who—‘ when he gives real consideration to the men and to the issues—will vote to bring about l! a “change.” REPUBLICAN NATIONAL COMMITTEE Charles D. Hilles, Chairman, James B. Reynolds, Secretary. ADVERTISEMENT 298 can W MARKETS "3 AAAAAALAAA AAALJAAAA AAAA’ Realizing the importance to our readers of reliable market quotations we spare no trouble or expense to insure the car- rectness of the quotations in our col- umns. Special representatives at all leading market cent‘ers insure the sub- scriber accurate market reports, unin- fluenced by any factor of trade. All quo. tations are correct for the dates on which they are made. DETROIT WHOLESALE MARKETS. October 2, 1912. Grains and Seeds. Wheat.~»Fluctuations characterized the wheat market Chet past. week. Up until Saturday declines followed each other due to increased receipts in the north- west, resumption of threshing after long continued rain spells and the lower val- ues ruling at Liverpool. Beginning Mon- day a bullish tone tiook hold of the trade which was largely due to rumors of war in the Balkan regions where Europe ex- pects much of her wheat supply from. l’rices advanced nearly a cent Monday and more than that amount on Tuesday. The visible supply shows an increase of about one and a half million bushels. The price for No. 2 red wheat a year ago was 93%40 per bu. Quotations are as- fol- lows: N0. 2 No. 1 lted. \Vhite. Dec. July. Thursday . . . 10514 1.04 1.07%r 1.1134 Friday . . . . . . . 1.04%; 1.031}; 1.07%, 1.11%, Saturday . . . 10417,, 1.031}; 1.071/4, 1.11%, Monday . . . . . .1051/2 1041/2 1.08 1.12 'l'ucsday ..... 1.06%, 1.051}; 1.09 1.13 Wednesday ..1.071;4 1.0614 1.091/2 1.13%; Corn.—-YVith report‘s indicating the ma- turity of a large percentage of the corn crop, prices for the past week have gradually gone to a IOWer basis, the de— cline up until Tuesday amounting to ov- er 71c. Some of the leading corn states will harvest; the largesti crop overgrown. The visible supply shows an increase of three-quarters of a. million bushels. A ycar ago at this time No. 3 corn WllS quotcl at 71c per bu. Quotations for the week are; No. 8 No. 3 Corn. Yellow. Thursday ................. 73% 76 Friday ................... 721/2 75 Saturday ................. 711/3 74 Monday .................. 701A; 73 Tuesday .................. 601/2 72 . Wednesday . . . . ...... 681/3 71 Oats—Substantial decline-s were made in the oat deal, losing practically all of the gain made the previous week. There is fairly active trading in this grain with a. gencral belief that. prices will not go far from the present basis for some time. The visible supply increased less than a half million bushels. A. year ago the price was 491120 for Standard oats. Quotations are as follows: Standard. Oct. 8 Thursday ..... . . ......... 3 37 Friday ........... . ........ 271/; 361/2 Saturday ................. 37 351/2 lllonday ................... 351/2 34 Tuesday ................. . 351A; 34 “'edncsday . . . . . .......... 351A; 341/2 Beans—The quotations are 10c higher than those given out for the previous wcek. Weather conditions have improv— ed a little for this crop which will' ena- ble farmers to recover many acres tlhat would have been doomed, so far as mar- kctabley beans are concerned, had rains continued longer. The ruling quotations are as follows: Cash Oct. Thursday $200 $2.40 Friday ..................... 2.60 2.40 Saturday ................... 2.60 2.40 .\l