,,—-'"“u-: .~ '45... A. . Q“- ..u. " ‘~"‘>“~‘W‘ .3 ‘” The Only Weekly Agri VOL. CXXXIX. No. 18.) Whole Number 36I5. 5 AGRICULTURAL CLUBS IN THE RU- RAL SCHOOL. HE Aurand District Agricultural I and Domestic Science Club, which was organized January 2, 1912, in reality began its work in the fall of 1910. At this time the district board purchased twelve silver maple trees for the im- provement of the school grounds, when the trees arrived the boys assisted in setting them out. They dug the holes, carried water, made frameworks for the young trees and mulehed them. It could be seen at once that they were interested and the study of agriculture was accord- ingly taken up. At first there was one recitation period a week, this was on Monday morning from 9:00 until 10:00 o’clock. Nature Studies on the Farm was the text book used. It can be pur- chased for about? forty cents. Many val- uable suggestions were obtained from Farmer’s Bulletin issued by the, I‘nited States. Department of Agriculture. The following ones were used: Boys and Girls’ Agricultural Clubs, No. 385; School LeSsons on Corn, N0. 409; The School Garden, No. 218; The Potato as a Truck Crop, No. 407; Tree Planting on Rural School Gtrounds, No. 134., and ’l‘hirty Poisonous Plants, No. 86. Any of these bulletins may be obtained free by ad- dressing the Secretarv nf Azrir-nihn-P. at Washington, D. C. Practical work was at once taken up. The different kinds of soil, sand, clay and loam, were obtained and placed in jelly tumblers for future use. The boys of the manual training class built trays for testing corn and other seeds. These trays when finished were about one and one-half inches deep, 15 inches wide, and 23 inches; long. The trays were then di— vided into small squares by a checker— board lacing of twine across the top. Kernels of corn were supplied to each pupil and the different parts noted as endosiierm, embryo, etc. Drawings were made and topics pertaining to the work assigned for language exercises. The next fall (lull) it was decided to make flower beds upon the school grounds Two beds were set out, the care of one being given to the girls and the other to the boys. In these beds Wtre set nearly 200 hyacinth and tulip bulbs for spring blossoming. The bulbs cost about $2 50, this amount being taken from premium money won by the school at the county fair. The beds wore a great suc- cess, blossoming pro- fusely and the children felt amply repaid for their efforts. Just be,- fore Christmas it was decided to organize, an agricultural club. Dur- ing the holiday vaca- tion the teacher had cards printed as fol- lows: This is to Certify that is a member of the Au- rand District Agricul— tural (‘lub and eligible. to compete for any and all prizes offered by the club. ................. Teacher. On January 2, 1912. the club was organized and the cards given out. The members pledged to do the work as outlined by the teacher. The purpose of the club was to learn more about common things taught in the great book DETROIT, Mica. SATURDAY, Nov. 2. 1912. of nature, and to train the heart, head, and hands. The following was unani- mously chosen by the class as a motto: \Vork makes the man, \Vant of it, the chump, The man who wins Takes hold, hangs on, and humps. The cards seemed to give still more enthusiasm to the work, although in the heart of winter the members began to nuke plans for their gardens. The fath- er of one of the boys gave him a quarter of an acre of land for his own use, at the same time expressing the opinion that, to his belief, it was one of the best features ever introduced into the rural school. This particular boy planted corn sofa pillows. handkerchief bags, holders, etc., from the sewing classes. \\'as it a. success? Judge for yourself. Thirteen first and two second .prizcs were won, amounting to $18.75. But of greater value than the prizes won was the satis- faction of the members of the club who (lid the work, and of the parents under whose direct supervision the work had been done. Calhoun Co. PLANNING FARM BUILDINGS. GUY F. THENEN. So much economy and convenience re- sults from the intelligent planning of farm buildings that a few suggestions Aurand District Agricultural Club, Tekonsha Township, Calhoun County, and beans, cared for them himself and as a reward for his efforts won two first premiums on corn at the county fair. The first exhibit held by the club was at the county fair at Marshall, Michigan. ’l‘herc were melons, pumpkins, squashes, potatoes, corn, oats, fruits and vegeta— bles, there were various articles of wood- wm'k made by the boys, there were cake-s. cookies, bread and fried cakes baked by the girls, and aprons, towels, The Aurand District Exhibit at the Calhoun County Fair, Held at Marshall, Mich. Mich. along this line are welcome. at any period of the year and especially at this season when most farmers are, arranging for buildings which they will construct next summer. There are a great many important points to be considered in the building of farm houses and burns- and a great deal depends upon their arrangement. For example, if a. shed is placed only 10 feet farther away from another building than ginoo A YEAR 32.75 5 YEARS. is necessary, the feeder, in traversing this distance three times a day and re- turn will travel more than four miles a. Year. Of course, at first this looks like u very short distance but when the dis- tance is doubled it looks larger and many times outbuildings arc farther away than that and at this period of the develop- ment of agriculture, the man who can do his work thoroughly with the least expenditure of energy and time is con- sidered the most economical. It is important to have the arrange- ment of buildings. follow the factory plan as largely a» possible. That is, in the factory the raw material goes in at one end and the finished product comes out at the other end. 'l‘rai.slated, it means that the buildii gs should be so arranged that when the farmer goes out to the barn in the morning, he can do his chores with the minimum amount of walking, and handling of materials. In general, the buildings should be placed on the poorest land on the farm and with proper regard to the wood lot, hills, and natural drainage. In many sections it the state. where land is worth from $100 to $150 per acre, the saving of an acre of good land would be very important. On a great many farms, an acre could have been saved for cultiva- tion had the farm buildings been ar- ranged properly. If it, is possible, the house, should be placed near the center of the farm with due reference to the Water supply; but if this is impossible, the house should be placed on the side of the farm nearest the town. school, or church. (in most farms there are a Lcrcat many trips made to any one of the HIHJVI' mentioned places, and a shortening of the distance to. them would mean a great saving of time in a year. The house should be an least 100 feet from the highway. and if pos- sible, on a slight elevation so that one can see all parts of the. farm from it. It is important that the house. should not be too close ‘to the highway for the dust that is stirred up on a hot day in sum- mer, by travel, is considerable, and the germs contained in the road dust are anything but desirable when brought into the kitchen and on the clothes which have been hung out to dry. The dwelling should be on an elevation but not on one SO high that it is inaccessible with a load or with heavy machin- ery such as the thresh- ing machine and hay- balcr; and, on the other hand, it should not be in the. vallcty, for there we find the en‘ly frosts, lack of air, and the in- jurious effects of spring rains, often filling the cellars with water. The, garden s p o t should be. nearby. Many times the housekeeper has to make a terip 0r 'U‘ilis to the garden each day. \\'11en it is on the rear of the farm. as is often the case, it means that she must waste her time by needless walk- ing, to say nothing of tho psysical injuries which she may get from the carrying of heavy burdens. Generally, the out.- hUiidingS, such as barns and sheds, should be Placed at least 150 feet from the house and in the opposite direction from that in which the prevailing winds come. The reason for this is obvious and one can readily see that with 390 (2) the barn placed in the proper direction and at the indicated distance, he would avoid :the noxious odors of the stables which are found in some farmhouses. The paddocks and barnyards for sum- mer confinement should be placed on the opposite side of the barn from the house and a great amount of land can be saved by the proper arrangement of these barn- yards. There are many other details to be considered in the planning of individual buildings, but the suggest-ions given above will apply equally to all those which should be likely to be found on the av— erage farm. Mich. Ag. Col. 1. J. MATHEWS. SELECTION AND CARE OF SEED CORN. There seems to be quite a Variety of ways of selecting corn for seed. Some of the ways employed by some farmers require too much time and unnecessary labor, at least it seems so to me. Such for instance, as selecting while huskiug, by saving a few husks on the cars, and then braiding thcm together to hang up. This method may do for selecting a small amount, or where the farmer does the husking himself. But it is imprac- ticable Whore the husking is hired done. Another method of selecting the seed from the wagon While unloading, takes too mucl; time. I have always found it to be a quick and good way to select seed corn. to take a basket or baskets, and pick out the corn as it lies on the ground in piles in the field. before being loaded in the wagon to be drawn to the crib. By this method it is easy to see what corn is suitable for sccd. I always make it a point to solcct corn of a uni- form color, with a goodly number of rows on cat-h our and well filled out at each end. By thus carefully seletcting my seed each year, i have a corn that yields well and maiuros curly. Although this has been a brul and backward season, my corn matured curly enough so that I hztd it all cut up and in the shock before ‘lmro was any frost And at this date, (it‘ltll‘vt‘l ill. have it l.i'.t!‘l_\ all husked and in the L‘t'll‘. and it is all hard and sound. Caring fo: the: Sci-:5 23y mail -L of [unruly lir \I‘ ~ id. is l’.‘ - B It U't’u.’ in; finial: town! 'l‘ tilt.»- 21. ml.» app . out...» w «l. I'El ('l‘l‘ll Htil le dried will 31 5,}; .' ., ._ .tlitl 5:; lulwn :-‘.i swim; li' anal}: vacant room woclc :t is, not” dry and docs not frcczc. By thus selecting and (wiring for my sccd, I never have any trouble in getting a good stand, as every kcrncl lfl'l‘\\.\. Ottawa Co. JouN JACKSON. Lil—LIE FARMSTEAD NOTES. . 1‘ last We have had a week of splen- did weather, ideal wettlwr for doing farm work, and we have made the most of it. We got tho third crop of alfalfa hay all hauled, we harvested the, lima lit-ans, and got them to market, and have practically got tho ensilage corn cut and in tho silo. The ground was hard enough so that the corn binder worked successfully, and thv business "wont on as expeditiously as it cvcr did in the world. One who rcmcmbt-rs last full when we had to cut the corn by hand and haul it through the mud tl('l‘tlSs the field, cot-tainly can appreciate the neatlictr that we arc buying at the pres- ent time. ()t' rourso. we are late, but ih'd season is :1 month into. The corn loaves were nippmi by tho frost, yet the coin is in fair condition. it is just about tho right (ll‘ill'ot' of maturity and will nmlsn gum] I-tirn silage. The crop that l intt-ndcd to husk has ripcnctl up wmulcrfully. yet there is some soft corn and I have decided to fill the boot top silo with corn this year and utilizt- tlu‘ lwt-t tops in the Old way by t'twtlint‘; thom t‘rcsh Lilltl dl'tlu'ing them in from tho lloltl th-ry day. “'0 are going to husk till the ripe worn and then cut the balance and put it into the silo. In Ibis way 1 think i can get much more out of the crop than in any other. We irtvcn’t as many l3t“(‘.l'fl this year any- way. bccause we have only :t medium crop and a much smaller acreage and no can handle them, I think quite sat- isfactorily in the old way. Soy Beans. The soy beans didn’t mature. I never saw any kind of plant. so full of pods and tilled any hotter than these bean plants, but they are not ripe. So we cut them with the mowing,r machine, raked them up at once. and put: them into the silo,mix- lug them in with the corn. That was the only way we could utilize them. In this way we got, I think, their full feed- THE MICHIGAN FARMER. ing value. I wish they had matured. because I wanted to save seed tram these as I wanted to try them again and per- haps sell some seed, but they did not ripen enough for seed. It is splendid weather at: the present time for fall wheat. The very last sown is up and growing nicely, the field which was put in earlier covers the ground, and if this Weather continues we will have a. splendid growth of fall wheat. It looks now as if we might harvest our beets and get our potatoes harvested in good time and get a nice bit of fall plowing done. If we can this season won‘t turn out as bad as it seemed it might. The clover seed is not yet all harvested. \Ve had to stop to harvest the beans and en- silage corn, but with a few days more of good weather this job, too, will be completed. COLON C. LILLIE. ' at wholesale prices, and cut out all FARM NOTES. Cementmg a Ceuar Bottom . durable house for less money. ; I intend to cement my cellar this fall. There is a solid clay bottom. Would you approVe of ‘putting in sand between the cement and bottom? If so, about what thickness would you recommend? Or, would you put the cemcnt on bottom “‘llhOul sand between? What proportion of cement would you use? Please an- swer through your paper. Lapccr Co. A. S. In cementing a cellar bottom in clay soil there would seem to be no ObjeCt 111 putting in sand between the cement and the clay bottom since, if the drainage is not good the sand would be saturated with moisture and would not better the condition. A comparatively rich coat of cement should be used, say one part of cement to three or four of sharp sand, according to the quality of the sand. This will make it more impervious to moisture than if a poor mixture were used. A coat of rich cement one inch thick will serve every purpose for a. cel- lar bottom. shipment. you is guaranteed to promptly. your order. First National Bank, Bay City. netflumlaumberman’s State BunkBay City. Write us for estimates on what you want and compare our prices with others. Adina-Dept. 12, um: LUMBER comm; Bay City. Mich. HYDRATED Ll M E. I want to ask you what hydrated ag- l‘lcnltural lime is? Is it any different than ground limestone, and is it any bet- ter and does a. person need to use both on tn: saline pints of ground? You can save several hun- ‘fdred dollars on your new house or barn if you buy lumber direct from us. You buy direct from a big manufacturer - You get the highest grade lumber for less than you must pay for low grade at your local dealers-and you will have a more Our positive guarantee goes with every Every piece of lumber we send not satisfied you can return it at our ex- pense and we’ll refund all your money Your orders will receive prompt attention, whether great or small and you’ll save money that will be worth while, no matter how small NOV. 2, 1912. vane PIRTOPYOUR _ = mid' dlemen’s profits. be up to grade. lf ' \\'\ /l//////// i ,l - \-\ t—_::::.\ ‘ 7... 5:4“ 4 ill/Iii i [\t‘ll' (‘0, J. T. ,. -, g a . 7y .. the Michigan Fm rm. r z: .( to" ll‘lllLV times, hydrated 'hfl'.$al. llYT:1 it ?. w... ’11}... “‘04.. that: liov lucid i “d fig‘al' slain-i with uttvam, a cmnt'mratlvcly now process, but often tho carbon dltlxltll‘alid moisture is driven off by heat, then by allowing the lime to come in contact with steam it absorbs enough of the: moisture to partially stake- it, making what is known as hydrated lime. Now this is a good form in which to use lime for ag- ricultural purposes. It doesn’t deteriorate in value after it is placed in this form. It can be bagged and shipped and if you don’t use it all one season you can keep} it over until the next. On the. other hand, if you use crushed ground lime— stone lll‘ftll‘t‘ it is partially slakcd or by- drated this will gather moisture from the atmosphere and it will swell and burst thc sucks, that is, the only disadvantage. ‘ Both of these, howevcr, are caustic and", are disagrccablc to apply to the land. Ifi , _ , . ..,.., FIRST-CLASS IN EVERY RESPECT. NO or money refunded. Century Manufacturing Co., OOFING 2—Ply, 45 lb. 108 sq. ft, $1.30 per roll. 3-Ply, 55 lb. 108 sq. 0., $1.50 per roll. Terms Gash. These Special Prices Onl £13": Illal :1th F0 r 2 5 Ye a rs - Hold Good for Immediate Shipments: A to any shuon out cl Rocky Mounlflns except Tex.. Okla” Colo.. N.D., S.D.. W ., t N.M.. 1.21., (321.. Ala. Miss. and Fla. on orders of three rolls or more. Special prices to these States 0y: refit‘lgst: INDESTBUGTIBLE BY HEAT, Write for I'll E E s A M PL E s or order direct from this advertisement. Satisfaction gamut ed We refer you to the Southern Illinois National Bank. e b.‘ 1-Ply, 35 I 08 sq. it, $1.10 per roll. GOLD, SUN OB RAIN. SECONDS. REMNANTS 0R MILL ENDS. Dept. 795 East St. Louis. Illinois. or Dept. 795 '32 N. Wabash Avenue. Chicago. tho wind blows this finet (lust Willi blow and stick to your hands and your face, and it will bite too. Otherwise, I think it is the best form of lime to use. Of course, many are advocating at the present time, ground limestone rock be- fore it is burned. This is a perfectly safe product to use. It will not destroy the humus in the soil, and it will pro— duce the desired effect, but more slowly than the hydrated lime. You have to use more of it because it is impossible to grind it fine as it ought to be to give immediate effect, and only a small per cent of it will give immediate effect, but by amwlying larger applications at a time one then doesn’t, have to lime his soil as often as he would where he uses a smaller amount of hydrated lime, and in that way he will get just as good results. COLON C. LILLIE. .__._....__.__, .- “Fix definitely in your mind a surplus over last year of 253,000,000 bushels of corn, 448,000,000 bushels of cats and 25,- 000,000 tons of hay." says R. S. Johnson, of Chicago. “Add to this an enormous yield of who maize and kaffir corn. per- haps equaling in feeding 'value 40.000000 bushels of com. This gives an idea of the lavishness of nature as shown in this season’s production. The larger por— tion of every corn crop is consumed on the farms. We are unable to find a sin- gle authority who places the probable number of cattle to be fed above last year, and many estimates run 25 per cent less. Rock Island and other railroad reports say there is an extreme shortage of detail and finish, it is MODEL l9l2 Hammeflecs Repeating 8110th 20 GAUGE This new Winchester is the lightest, strongest and handsomcst repeating shotgun on the market. It weighs only 5% pounds, yet it has great strength, because its metal parts throughout are made of TAX 2430“ nickel steel. In grace of outline, and perfection unapproached by repeating guns of other makes. It is a two-part Take Down, without loose parts, is simple to operate, and its action works with an ease and smoothness unknown in guns of othetmakes. See one at your dealer’s. 83nd postal to Winchester Repeating Arms Co., New Haven. Conn. for circular A. 20 Gauge Indeed of beef cattle in every state in which they operate" _ in... Iv.— _'-.~A~‘ ,: mH-Z'V iv...“ NOV. 2, 1912. I All that Deriings's lligesier Tankege has done for others in increasing Ito: Profits—it will do for you. By mixing it into your hog feed—you can posmvely increase the weight of your hogs from 30 to 40 pounds and add to your profits accordingly. Darling’s Digester Tankage contains all the elements of scientific hog feed-is rich in protein, better than milk or oil meal. and, results con- sidered, actually costs less than any other feed obtainable. If you want bigger profits in hogs -— This free booklet on Hog Feeding tells how to get them. ives you facts and figures which you as a cg raiser ought to know about. It tells how an why Darling’s Digester Tankage has won th e endorsement or ex- rts and State Experiment sta- ions. Write today. Get the facts and you’ll make more money on hogs this year than you ever made. Tell us to mail you acopy or this helpful booklet today. DARLING 8. COMPANY 03 01 Islilend Avenue CHICAGO A Bson Biol Removes Bursal Enlargements, ’ Thickened, Swollen Tissues, I Curbs, Filled Tendons, Sore- mm Al... ness from any Bruise or Strain; ures Spavin Lameness, Allays Pain. Does not Blister, remove the hair or lay up the horse. $2.00 a bottle, de- livered. Book 1 K free. RBI'NE R, the antiseptic ABSD J liniment fo r mankind. For Synovitis,Strains, Gouty or Rheumatic Deposits, Swollen, Pain- ful Varicose Veins. Allays Pain. ,Will tell you more if you write. $1 and $2 per bottle at dealers or de- liveréld, : Manufactured only by W.F.YIIIIIB.P.II.F.. 268 Templettutpringfieliiflese.‘ MINERAL .0. V InUm HEAVE . oyfiif’so REMEDY‘ lllli. ",4 will cure any case or PE'II’IIfiKII‘gIT ' money refunded .l( cures ordinary cases. Postpaid on receipt of price. .‘ i1 ’Saie—cenaln 5"" Write for descriptive booklet £1: Ilneral Heave Remedy tie-.463 Fourth Ave.. Plltsburn,Pa. Best and strongest mill ever built, Capacity 30 to v, . __._ . . . 60 bushels of cob corn per market with Ring Oiling Bearings.Adapted for use in corn, shelled corn, oats, barley, rye, and also grind car com in the shuck. Produces a. and more of it than any . other mill of similar '~ EASY RUNNING-"FULLY GUARANTEED Built for heavy service. This No. 103 mill has given new catalog which describes over 20 styles and sizes of Power and Sweep Mills. Veterinary Course at Home ’3; .' $1500A YEAR Send today I} ll RE .1 Pam“ ' ‘Agents Wanted SCIENTIFIC POWER MILL hour. The only mill on any locality. Will grind ear ' all small grains. Will better grade 0 f work type on the market. the best of satisfaction everywhere. Write for our The Bauer Bros. Co...Box 409 Springfield. Ohio and upwards can be made by taking our Veterinary course at home during spare time. Taught in simp. lest English. Diploma ‘ n... . granted. Graduates as- Dr. E. H. Baldwin writes: sistcd in getting loca- "I took the course for my tions or posmons. Cost own benefit on the farm. Within reach of all. but the success I had Satisfaction guaranteEd. started me in practice and warn: roe PARTICULARS now I am going night and The London Veterinary day. Yourcoursehasbeen worth thousands to me. corresllondmce SChOOl and will be to any man." London, Ontario, Canada CLEAR-EV FOR HORSES’ EYES. Best remedy ever discovered for Moonblindness. Pink-Eye, Cataracts and all ailments of eyes of animals. $2 a bottle. Guaranteed. Write for our free horse book “Forty Facts for Hone Owners." THE LAKESIDE REMEDY 00., 5409 Calumet Ave. Chlcago, III THE MICHIGAiN FARMER- {WWW 3::[1 LMWW THE VALUE OF “IMPORTED." The use of imported animals in our flocks, herds and studs is an evident rec- ognition of the» British stockmzin’s emi- nence as a. breeder. Indeed, the term “imported" seems to be "surrounded in the average mind with a sort of mystic charm that may have, in a. measure, obscured the standard of exccllcnceev attained on this side. of the “water." If it be true that our judgment is in danger of being perverted to the extent of putting a. pre- mium on such stock merely because of the fact that it is imported, then we are in danger of retrogression rather than advancement. An altitude so irrational would stamp us as imitators when we should be the fashioncrs of our own des- tiny. If we have been so fettered to cus- tom then it is clear that we should assert ourselves, and at once give due acknowl- edgment to the intelligent and patient ef- fort of our own stockmen. A diacussion of the pros and cons will, however, adduce some very suggestive facts. In the first place, the high qual- ity of British—bred stock is largely due to continuity in breeding. It is not un- common to find a farm on which a cer— tain class of stock and a particular brccd thereof has been bred without interrup— tion, and with the same object in View, for a century or more. For instance, Messrs. Munscll, of Shrcwsbury, Eng, famous as brccdcrs of Shropshire sheep have been breeding the same family on the same farm, continually, for over 60 years, and others have been working along similar lines for a much longer period. The sires, therefore, possess a rcmarkably high degree of prepotency that enables them to uniformly impress their offspring with the distinct and pe- culior characteristics of thcir own breed. Moreover, during the process of improve ment cuch breed has, bcicomc naturally adapted to the climate, food and environ- ment of certain sections of the country and thus acquired the ruggedness and vigor of constitution so essential to ani- mals hcp’ under the somewhat artificial conditions of domestication. Here, then, are some of the advantages to be derived on this continent from the use of selected imported stock. From purity of blood we gct the ability to transmit the desirable characteristics of the diffcrcnt breeds. From a long con— tinued specialized development we find that typical representatives of these broods will improve our stock in the par- ticular specially characteristic of each, whether it be mutton production in sheep. bacon production in swine, ca- pacity for speed or powcr in the horse, or beef or milk production in cattle. Even though as individuals Lhoy appear to be no. bcttcr than our home-bred animal's, an interchange of blood may serve a use- ful purpose. They possess a robustness of constitution and a development of bone and frame: associated with their natural adoption to cxierual conditions of climate and treatmcnt, and when introduccd into our own hci‘ds will frequently tend to in- crease the size of the latter as wwll as retain and oftem improve their quality. But the biological principle involved is {mother phasc of thc question that should not be, overlooked. Therein lics the dan— gm‘ of putting too much llcpcndcncc in imported stock. It should be rcmembcr— Cd that the desirable- churzicicrislics which it is the objcct to havo transmitted, have been dcvclopcd by artificial means and are possibly more difficult ilo maintain than to acquire. Improvement through intelligent breeding and systematic se— lection has bccn made possible by the variation of the animal organism, under the control of man. Further, this varia- tion is directly influenced by changing conditions of climate, food and habit and the advance made can only be success- fully retaincd under like conditions and under similar treatment. Of course, it is to be expected that in transporting stock from one country to :inothcr there will be some change in environment, but if a judicious selcction is made it necd not bc a marked one. It will be found, however, that no very great change is necessary to disturb the eequilibrium of the organism sufficient to cause more or less of a. modification in the form and character of the offspring. As a. matter of fact, this principle of natural adaption has effected some very distinct modifica- tions in imported breeds; an instance. being the contrast presented in the Si. Lambert and the Island type of Jersey. It is the desire of every true breeder to imprOve his stock and the way in which he can accomplish this quickest and best is the method to pursue. At one time imported animals were a neces- sity and we honor the enterprise of those who brought them here. But now, might we not make greater progress if we im- ported lees and bred better? Many of our best breeders are building up fount- ain—heads of improved stock from which we can draw the blood that will best suit our purpose. And then we must special- izc. It is much better to breed one class of horses, cattle, shecp and swine in a. district than to have a dozen of each. The live stock of Great Britain have be- come famous because this course is prac- ticed. In Hcll‘ecfordshire you will find little else but Hercfords; in Shropshire little else but Shropshires; in the dairy districts of Scotland Ayrshircs, and so on throughout the whole country. ford breeders in America. have won an enviable reputation as the result of their independence and resourcefulness. “70 have the men and I believe the stock- -the necessary combination for so im— portant an undertaking. Can we not, therefore, mould and fashion animal form into a pure American product. This does not mean that I favor the evolutiOn of new breeds; we probablv lllec too many already. The point is this: Is it pos— sible by care-ful selection to so improve our existing brecds with little, if any, resorting to llYi}"(ll'l{lll()llS, that they will be a monument to the energy and intel- ligence of our own brccders, and a factor in establishing the rcputalion of New \Vorld stock? Canada. J. lluoii MCKENNEY. FEEDERS’ PROBLEMS. Are Smutty Oats Poisonous? Are smutiy oziis poisonous to stock and if so can ihl-y be tre-aicd so they will be harmless to feed? My oats are very smutty this year and I am afraid to feed them, as l have heard they are liable. to cuusc trouble. L. B. Allegan Co. Cases have been reported where fatal poisoning of r . hu, occurred from the caring of smutted grass or sniutty oats. Erpeiimciits with such material, how— evi, w'licn conducted with a view of de- tcrmiiiing this point, have usually been of an unsatisfactory 0r contradictory na- lure and nothing (icfinllo- may be said on the subject at present which can be backed up by experimental data. Smut- iy oats should not be fed to horses at least, because of tlic duiigcr of inducing respiralmy iroublcs which would injure the horse's usefulness. In modcm‘ic quantities, fcd with Olllel‘ grains, how- ever, present lillO\\'li‘(lgO on the subjcci would not indicate that the oats would be a dungci-ous fced. in fact, it is not at‘ all certain that reported cases of poisoning from smutted grain are due t0 that cause. LIVE STOCK NOTES. Large ‘shccp range interests are hold- ing on to their breeding ewes, and they zirc retaining most of their yearlings, ex- ti'cmely few well—bred ycarlings having been markcied this year compared with former years. Only a. short time ago one of the large ruiich concerns in ldali'b turned down an. offer from :1 ncighboring sliccpman to purchase: for $6 per 100 lbs. 1,000 bond of young.~ cWQS, to be iakcii us they run out. The supply is understood to be smaller than usual, and only two small Ilocks of ycurlings wcrc sliorii in the spring lll lllc Mountain Home district of Idaho, wlicrc. from 30,000 to 50,000 bold are usually winicrcd. A rcceni report from the Twin Falls tract suites that 240,— 000 breeding ewes will be wiiitcrcd there, with iilfuli'n hay costing $3.50 per ton. It is stated that Idaho has shipped its last sheep and lambs for the ycar. The recent sharp advunccs in prices for lch millions, including lambs, sheep and fat ycarliiigs, in the Chicago market here due to the sudden great, falling off in offerings of flocks from the western ranges. Owners of flocks in the middle wcsi will have from now on much beitcr opportunities for marketing Ihcir well t‘ziitcned lambs and sheep at much higher prices than they have been in the habit of accepting for some wccks past. The scaeon has been a rarely exceptional one in respect to the grading of the range Ilocks, owners having taken advantage of the unusual abundance of grass and wnicr to finish off thcir holdings much bettcr than ln former years. This has made :1 much smaller pcrcentagc of feed- ers among the markciiiigs and forced shecpmcn in search of such flecks to pay high Dl‘lCOS. . There havo been sharp recent advances in the Chicago market prices for dairy products, because of greatly lessened re— ceipts of such goods as butter, cheese and eggs, and further upward movements are expected, the. smaller supplies! having caused owners to withdraw a good many lines from the cold storage warehouses. Eggs have risen to the highest prices touched since last April, while butter prices are the highest seen in several months. Here-- .(8). 391 KeepYouI Horses Healthy and Strong 9) E v e r y is. r m e r knows that one well horse will do more work than two sick ones. Buckeye ' Feeding Molasses is the best and cheapest way to keep your stock in the pink of con- d i ti o n. N 0 t a. tonic. or a medi- cine. but a natu- ral f 0 od th s. t strengthens and builds up flesh. Mix with the regular food of horses, cattle. sheep or hogs; you will see a big improve- ment in 10 days. One user writes: “I formerly paid the veterinary $00 a month—- now he and I are strangers.” Buckeye Feeding Molasses is relished by your stock; it aids digestion, saves feed. and keeps your stock free from colic, kidney dis- eases, colds, etc. Equally good for horses. cattle, sheep or hogs. Our Free Trial Offer. Send us this coupon today, and get our test proposition. W. H. EDGAR Cd SON, 522 Lafayette Blvd. Detroit. Mich. W. H. EDGAR 6 SON. 522 Lafayette Blvd., Detroit, Mich.‘ I have..................hea,d of cattle....... ........ 1 sheep......... ...... hogs and ........ .......horses.‘ Send me your trial proposition to prove that Buckeye Feeding Molasses will benefit all of them. I Name......... ..... . ......................... R.F.D. ...... P. 0......... ..................... .. State LET USTAN’ YOUR HIDE. Cattle or Horse bide, Calf, Dog, Deer, or any kind of skin with hair or fur on. We tan and finish them right; make them into coats (for men and women), robes, rugs or gloves when ordered. Your fur goods will cost you less than to buy them, and be worth more. Our Illustrated catalog gives a. lot of in- formation which every stock raiser should have, but we never send out this valuable book except upon requcst. lttclls how to take of! and care for hides; how and when we pay the freight both ways : about our safe dyeing pro- cess which is a. tremendous advantage to the customer, especially on horse hide. and calf skins: about. the fur goods and game trophies we soil, tax1~ dcrniy. ctc. If you want; a copy send us your corrcct address. The Crosby Frisian Fur Company, 9 571 Lyell Ave., Rochester, N. Y. (Sold with or without elevator) CRUSH ear corn (with or without ehucks)6RlND all kinds of small grain. , Have Conical Shape Grinder.- leferent from all others. LIGHTEST RUNNING (Our Circular Tells Why) , Handy to Operate. 10 Slzee— , ' .17 t025 h.p. Capacity (Ste 200 bushels. ' 1‘ - .. We Also Make Sweep Grinders. a FBE Booklet on “Values of , Feeds and Manures." ‘ D.N.P. Matter 00.. South Bend, lnil. scream -F REE CATALOG- Telis how to grind twice the amount of com on cobs or in sliucks, shell corn, sheaf oats, kaifir corn, alfalfa, oats, rye, wheat, barley, cotton seed and small grainmoarse or line. in lialfthe time and with less power by using the SUPERIOR DUPLEX MILL Its double grinding rings with saw . - tooth grooves do the work the way you want it done. Force feed never chokes. Sell-sharpening, simple and built to last. Extra grinding ringsfree with niill. Complete line. Capacity 5 to 120 bu. an hour and operates on from 1% to 25 H.P. For gasoline or steam engines. I’ullv guaran- teed. Write todny for free illustrated catalogue. SI'PERIOR MANUFACTURING 8: MILL ()0. 20 East Street Springfield. Ohio N thelil plug: in the feeding economy of every barn and stme. CPD your stock Healthy—they a bi er profits on less feed. The 22, Banner Root ' ' Cutter “likinélheT‘ii’A‘Sf ~' ,————.—- c h o k 0 Curve Cut" feed from roots. etc. Sell-feeding ; cuts int and easy :7 sizes for hand or power. Low prices. Book Free. Address Mix cut roots with dry feed, double Its value. Roots hay; 0. E. Thompson & Sons. Ypellantl, Mich. ’ 392 ' ‘0 Vvvvvwvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvw YT i VETERINARY: MAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA CONDUCTED BY W. C. FAIR. V, S. Advice through this department is free to our subscribers. Each communication should state history and symptoms of the case in full; also name and address of writer. Initials only will be published. Many queries are answered that apply to the same ailments. If this column is watched carefully you will prdbably find the desired information in a reply that has been made to some one else. When reply by mail is requested. it becomes private practice, and a fee of $1. 00 must accompany the letter. Bui'sal Enlargement—I have a valuable horse that has a bunch 0n fetlock joint which our local Vet. has treated for some time with unsatisfactory results. ’lliis bun111 is soft and I am sure it c1111— tains lluid 111' some kind and 1 would like to know if it can be safely tapped. .l. 1". Mt. Clemens, Mich ——It you will apply equal parts of spirits of camphor and tinc'ttiie of iodine to l1:u111h oncc a day, it will perhaps ieduce it somewhat An— other very good application is made by applying one part red iodide. mercury and ten parts cci'atc o1‘ canth.11ides to bunch oncc 11 week. Openin'r into a bursal s11 clllll“ near a joint is alw.1ys done with 4ome iisk 111' admitting iniectioii and causing a whole lot of tiouble; therefore, it is considered bad practice unless per- l'oimcd by a competent surgeon l.ii‘.11;1 stion—Colic —~l have :1 Wotk hoise that runs in pasture 1113111111», and sta- blcd 11t night. \\e1e1d him two oi thtce quarts' 111' outs in the evening and it is not unusual for him to be in grcat ills- ti'css after eating them. lie acts as though Ill: 11:11! colic or was troubled with hots. \\'1111111 like to know if it Would not ho a good ltltt‘d to givc. all my horses something to rid 111cm ot‘ bots? I}. 13., tiinhston. Mith 'z'li‘tUllll‘r’,’ now oats to 51111111 animals is v1.-"1y apt to 11111111111: 1e1— mentation and indigestion. but it you will give 1 d1'. salicylic 111111 11_. o/. powdered charcoal and a tablespoonl‘ul oi two of ground ginger at a dose in 11111-11 twice a. «lay it will have a tcndciu-y to lil‘t'VOllt 1111ic. For your other horses give them each two tablespoonfuls giound gcntian, and 1. d1' ground nux votnica .11 :1 1:111 e in feed twitc a d 1y, it will 1101111111 111 111. I also suggtst that you salt them 111,11 Alsike I’UISHII.”‘I\I) il’lal'c, year1.;t 111' eating too much alsike. 1 1111 not believe th1- sore heels of your ycarling colt is the result 111' over-1,:atir1g in June. Dissolve l ozs 11111411: 01' lead, :-; ozs sulohatc ol' zinc 111111 3 o/s unholic acid in 11111 1::1. 'lon oi' v.',"at1i and {111]ll\'l0 Slil't' llv‘t'l\‘ twice a day. (lch colt 11 lc:1~ spoon: ll of Donovan's solution 111' :ll'SljnlC 111 :1 :lost in feed night and moriiiiir'. \:1iig; l’ias Shiver. 11\\(1 li11vc :1 bunch .1, i'..'\' nim. wceks old ti'oin tuo diftcicnt -\1.~~, which appear to shivwi in hot 1, Miller. One of thcsi- sows had an at 1-1k ol' mill; fc-Vcr soon after she far- ta'wetl and, 111' course. licr pig's were very nook, but they are, now large and ap- parcntly hcarty. I cannot undcrstand what. should make them tremble and hourly all of them 51-11111 to be affected. ('_ 11.19., ("lint1111, 'Nlicli.»1vll' you will food 11111'yi1ung piss 11'11h :1 teaspoonful of the. lotion. ing compound 1111111111 at a dose two or 1111011 timts .1 day it will prevent tlic .siiivoring.r _\'.1u nicntion Mix together 11:11:11 parts ground. giiigct', ”cntian. cin» i-hcna, i)l(‘lll‘l)‘tlltllt' soda. chart-mil and salt. I also sugucst that you change thcii' feed, 11nd all the better if it is fed to them warm. (‘ow Fails l1) l;1‘1-:cll.#l would likc to know what can 1111 1ionc for :1 .lci'scy cow 111.11 112111111, fri‘sh last May; comes in llt‘iil 1'1-L:ul:i'.'ly and has 11111111 survcil several limos by two dil‘l‘ci'cnt hulls, but shedocs not act Willi calf. Shc is apparently in th1- host of health and good condition cyci'y way. 1W 11)., Schoolcraft. 1\’Ii('h.w When your cow comes in heat. inject llt‘I' with '11 soda solution made by dis- solving—1' 2 ozs, iiit'ttl'b'llttlo soda in :1 quart ot 1cpid water. l’n'ctd her 1hr011 01' four hours :1t‘tci' she has hecu trcntcd. Also uii'c 1101' 1 oz. I1it'tll‘l11ninlr1. soda :11. a dose in tow] l\\(1 or three tinics a (lay. (‘ui'lwa‘tcute lndigcsti:1n.v~’l‘hrc-e-y¢1a:r~ old tilly has curb on loft hind leg; has shown no lamcncss lately, but hunch is Slill there Local Vi-t. applicd 1'1. blister. but it failcd to rcduce bunch. I also have :1 cow that was scciniugly all right in the mornini.r hut gavc but one pint of milk in the evening; I thought: she must have had an attack of ini'lig'cstion. F. Z., "Marine City. Mi1'l1.":.\p]1ly 01111 part resuhlimctl iouinc, onc part i'cd iodide of inci'cury 11nd six parts lard to hunch Ilwic.» :1 week. (livc your cow 1, oz. pow— bicarbonate soda at a dose in feed dcrcd charcoal, 11,53 ozs. and l oz. ground gingcr three times a day. Navel 'l‘1111101'.~—lleifer calf six months old has a bunch on stifle which is grad- ually growing larger and is now the size of a pint measure Calf has good appe- lite and suffirs no pain unless hand is pissed over bunch and pr'cssuie applied 1 had thought this a case of rupture, but am quite sure it is not hernia. Subscrib— er. —-Apply equal parts spirits of camphor and tincture iodine to swelling once a day. I am inclined to believe this a test: that should be examined closely, for it may be hernia. THE MICHIGAN FARMER. butter and milk records. Send Bigelow’s Holstein Farms, BREEDSVILLE, MICHIGAN, Have for sale several fine young bulls out of cows with high official for circular. with Tilting Saw Up Your Wobd Elsie 001111111111. Q_U_I_Ckly andPole S‘Naw; speedy__', strong: 3sizes; 3l-2 or 7 feet extension table. want-0.1g us Price- EHL BROS. MFG. CO. DD)? ‘23 ‘ WEST BEND. WIS PERCH ERO NS bred for utility as well as show quality. Stable includes several international Winners. Three 2 year- -old stallion colts of utility for sale. 0011111, or write B. F. ANDERSON. —~Hodrses. cattle. shoe. For sale and dogs. nearly al breeds. Sires exchan (1. South West Michigan Pedigreed Stock Ass'n.. avid Woodman. Sec’ y. -T reas. .Paw Paw. Mich. BREEDERS’ DIRECTORY. CATTLE. ABERDEEN-ANGUS. Herd. consisting of Trojan 1:12an Blackbirds and Prides. only. is headed by a Trojan Erica, by Black oodlawn. sire oft 9 Grand Cham ion steer and bull at the International in Ohicaao,10. A few ehoicely bred young bulls for sale. WOODCOTE STOCKF ARM. Ionla. Mlch. AYRS BIKES—011° '11 1011111011 11111 breeds: young bulls and bull calves for sale. Berkshire swine. All pure bred. Michigan School for Deaf. Flint. Mich. GUERNSEY BULL CALVES, YORKSHIRE PIGS. Good Stock. HICKS GUERNSEY FARM. Saginaw. W. 18“.. Mich. GUERNSEY BULLS Z??? ‘13:$338?.j...11‘.‘.'§‘1’.’.i;}". ness rigt now. Also young cow due in January . A. WIGENT. Watervllet. Michigan. GUERNSEYS—Bull (lfihfiefi from high producing an. centers. Herd tuberculin tested. No females for sale. ALLAN KELSEY. Lakeview Mich o 3. Adrian. Mich. swine, poultry For sale—Registered GUERNSEY BULLS. understand , Yorkshire hoes. either sex. host breeding. JOHN BELS. ..10 Holland Mich. IIATCII IIERII IIOLSTEIN l‘ll‘8'fiealllf'91'1?fif 11n11l1111 prices. HATCH HERD, Ypsilanti. Michigan. IIOLSTEIN FEMALES‘a“ 1'111-Mgggj11ggcxt lirun F arm right' in the City, only a few minutes from 1 ackson and Lansing. Interurban oars every hour. Holstein- Friesian Cattle*T.';.‘; kimé‘oifif“ GRE(vOBY & BORDER. IIowell. Silchlgan. OLS'J I‘JN BULL (‘ALVI‘IS Sircd In our .illlb bull A. H. O. dams. Dnroc Jersey boars 11nd gills of best blood lines. E. ILCORN ELL Howell Mich. “Top-Notch” Holsteins. Choice hull calves from 7 to 10 mos. old, of fashion- able breeding and from dams with offi1tal milk and butter r£‘((il‘(lH for sale at reasonable pritos Also a law clinicc fcnialt s. BUTTER BRED JERSEYS BULLS CRYSTAL SPRING STOCK FARM. Allexan County. Michigan. 11111 11011111 BULLS 11011 SALE‘il‘l'l‘k‘Pfi’E strains. JOHN BERNEB& SON. Grand Ledge. Mich. ‘llairi Bred Shodhorns‘gsrii‘lpsoh‘fi; 213111113211.“ Cash or good note. J. HUM EL Mason. Mich ——-Large Cattle—Beav Milkers. ”all! SOOIIIIOIOS Milk Records Furnls Iliad. Bulls all sold. Privvoes ri A square dealt w. 1115131111. 11.No.4.w111e1"v'i'.iet Mich SHEEP? ' “ BREED UP 10111: SHEEP’FA’HHS 833335; PARSONS. Rl’lfil‘ealal‘lil“ 6.51131: £21211. For Sale,'0xlortl Down “'1‘“ 1111111111. ram lambs ewes. dill‘erent ages. 8. E. GILLETT. Ravenner. Ohio. ~12) ewes. 35 rams all in perfect "83- RamObllIIIGIS health Come and see me or write for circular of breedinning—1.1161113R better. 2% miles E. Morrice. on G.T T..R J. Q.A 00K. —G i ' OXford Down Sheep Rae-(132 01131-1 1:3: fgrlsglg I. B. WATERBURY. Highlandfiiohim. 11110111 111111 1:."11'1131'11'22111'111 .111 1'11 F. MILLER or GEORG L. SPILLAM. Flint. Mich. " 011011111111 31111 "-331.121'11111'11e'zs...111:2:- \ l‘ l I msois,11115111111111, 1111111 11111.111111 f ox FORDS 11.223111111112113: year-old OXFORD rams: four two-year old SHI HOP- IRE rams; and five yearling Shropshire rams- BABKBURST 131308.. Reed City. Mlchlgan. F0 R SAL E—Bzeflim “it‘ll £311 'lfifi‘ig STOCK FARM, FRANK FINZEL, Gladwin. Mich. ~Heav bone. heav Registered Oxiorddown Sheap My? 11...... woof. Sonic. cxtra choice lawcs for sale. To notch Ram Lambs read\ for service. 8’15. 0. B. A LEY. Oak Shado‘ '14‘ 1111111. Sand Lake, Mich. (.‘it. Phone 62—2 L 1 S Superb Von Homeyer 11111111111112.1133.1113,11: absolutelv the best. Dr. L. Breisacher, Detroit. Mich. Heavy fleeced ones RAMBIIUILLET RAM weighing 22.5. pounds and upward. A. E. GREEN, Orchard Lake. Mich. Choice Hogislmdl HIMOOIIIILLEIS‘B‘it'lfiiit‘LES and 50.x -1ght. ra B. 3111 dwin. Hastings. 10 . Northern Grown Shropshire Sheep anagram ling and two- year-old rams. two boars old enough for sc rvice. one of the best. Jersey bulls' 111 Mich. 3 yr. o 1.11 Blue Bells Golden Lad 86851. Will be sold (heap if taken at once. D..O Magahay, R 1 Harrisville. Mich. SH ROPSHIRES FOR SALE ' two- year. yearling and ram lambs; 50 ChOICC ‘ Alyea arling ewes from imported sires. F. R. OTTAWAY. Flushing. Mlch McPHERSON FARMS CO1. Howell M' “' Holstein Bulls. l Holstein Bull - S 60 l Holstein Bull - 75 l Holstoln Bull - 100 l Holsleln Bull - 150 From ii to 1‘.: months old. All from A. it. 0. dams. LONG BEACH FARM, Augusta, - - Michigan. 5--Yearling Holstein Bulls--5 And 4 Bulls lrom 4 lo 8 months old. All from A.R.O.d111n:1 and sired by Johanna (‘oncordia Champion, the greatest bred bull of the biocd. Send tor his breeding and be con- vinced that this is not blull. if you want this kind, worth the money. write or come quick. L. E. CONNELL, - Fayette, Ohio. 19‘5““ 5! FOR SALE- 41 yearling Ilolsticiii Fries 1 ’g‘ inn Bulls. 2A. I(.().l1rc1l. Sonic 11111.11 gm Also bull calves. 34 years a I)l‘(‘.(“tl(l'. $4 § Photos and pcdigrccs on up )lic at ion. W. dVha|1TgllllP Jat kson, South Bend. 1111.719 Itc x St ' —dropped Ft1l1.l7 1912, ncarly 11 hito, IIOiSlOlll Boll" Iii" 3711 511111011 H'engorveld 1111 K111 dams: 0rd Senior 2-1'ear-old.]8.37 lbs. butter. GEORGE? 0E. LAPHAM. It. 8. St. Johns. Mich. __ (l _. _ SHROPSHHIE 'EARLING 311118 his’teabolobiidnmntlihgil type. Geo. P. Andrews, Dansville, Ingham 00.. Mich. — 1 l 1. , I 'II FOR SALE $111.12.?mn'111313351111m Prices right. JONES A1 MOItRISl-l. Flushing. Mich. ' .—'I‘11.11 ood ewes. Yearling rams and ShrogShn‘es rsni ambs. One aged Imp. Minton ram. ILLIS S. M EADE, B. No. 3. Lapet-r. Mich. INGLESIDE SHROPSHIRES. ‘91.?1331’1‘1‘3 ewes: also yearling and la brams for sale at roar-10m able prices. HERBERT E. POWELL Ionia. Mich. —Zl It ' 1 1 1 ' . " FOR SALE scll (2"I1l11ti'pfign 85101;?0pui1111én21ngfiant Vlligg astrous fire. THOS. BUELL. Union City. Michigan. Shropshire Rams and Ewes at farmere’ prices. HARRY POTTER. Davioon. Mich. HOGS. ' ' —Young news (1110 Mar. & A l. IIlll'ocs and VIClorIas Brod to let. rize and champirgin boar. Priced to move them. M. '1‘. tory. Lowcl].l\ ich -—Be tl d' ' ' . Quick Maluring Berkshires s..€1.€.f§€1o‘1.“‘i.f;iif.‘€é’é31 or money refunded. 0. S. BARTLETT. Pontiac Mich boars and gilts. BERKSHIRE riccd to move quitk Farmers stock. ELMHUHS’II STOCK FARM. Almont. Mich. Choice spring FOR SALE—~lIOLSTEIN BULL CALI" Born Juno 1'1, 1912 sire a son of the King of the I’ontiacs from 11. (laughter of Hongcrvcld Do K11] Dam of calf, an A. It. 0. daughter of Sadie Vale Concordia’ 8 Paul DeKol. her dam :1 ‘50 lb. imported cow. E “LEWIS Marshall. Mich. Purebred Registered H OLSTE IN CATTLE The Greatest Dairy Breed Sand for FREE Illustrated Booklets Holstein-Prion“. Anon Box I64. Brattleborofih. FGISTERD Holstein Cattle—c’l‘wo ood bull calves Herd headed by Hengcrveld oin Pictcrtjo. FLOYD F. JONES. R F. Oak Grove. Mich. Lillie Farmstead Jerseys (Tuberculin tested. Guaranteed free from Tuber- culosis.) Several good bulls and bull calves out of good dairy cows for sale. No females for sale at present. Satisfaction guarante COLD LILLIE Coopersvflle. Mich. Jerse¥10afile For Sale. C. A.B STOL Fenton. Michigan. BREE choice Berkshire Boats ready for service. to Tc lose out. Write me your wants we will please you with our stock A.A A.PAT TULLO. Deckerville. Mich BERKSHIRE two {011211; bred gilts $3.5: bred sows $.50. re istered and trans- ferred. Excellent breeding.‘ oice individuals. C. C. COREY. New Haven. Mich lzan. SMITH &. WAHHEH’S “ELMHUHST FAHM” otl'ers for sale Masterpiece Berkshire H088 of all ages of No.1 breeding. and Holstein Bulls of all ages. Also 20 or 30 head of high grade heifers. l 'ear old. sired by a grandson of Pontiac Korndyke 0. 2598? he asire of Pontiac PetO R. O. of 37.60 butter and in other A. .0. daughters and his dam Pontiac Clothe N11. 4772. with 21011.0. 27.14 butter; milk 553 6; average fat, 3. 92 This record was made after she was 11 years old. BC. BANF IELD Supt Owendale. Mich —S ri Improved Chesters sepx. ”3 16'5" 13329.: 0110139 youn boar and a few sows bred for early fall far-row. (I WILSON Okemos, Mich. Both' phones 0 I c Elfin. choice bred 11.11111}K iBelévlce boars I an spr ng pics. no a 11 mm St to Fair winners. Avondale Stock Farm. Wayne, Mlzh Wcaned Pigs either sex $15 NOV. 2, 1912. withm else & quality. 33311413511 genitive]; so I.- w ’IStooi Peam.B. No. (flax-Iota!“ Mich. O. I. 8': money. sfwgll UB 1m . Chester Whites and Tamworth ”vine won 03:5 9 an minim. 80rd "bud. for in nag it: 371" 31100 Adams 13:011.. Litohileld M13111. , t 0. I. C. SWINE YIégeonmSeprlg Plea. airs and tries. not skin. ave number of sexy as malesA of Jgood Wri me describing of your wants. .GORD‘ENJ R. 13%. 2 Dorr. Mich. H t . 0.1 C. ogso all ages, bred sows and llts, ser vice males and Ma and June arrow pigs. Rollins View Stock 1111131. Cass City. Mich. 0-1 C’s—Amt flne lot of last. spring stock for sale. big wthy t pe. either sex 0alilrs not. akin. Sired by 61.113001111111111 on boar Scott Half mile west of depot. o'r'ro _.B sonu'LG. 1131111111119. Mich. , —Sows all (sold. Two good bears a o c s ofR March farrow. Write forprices. OTIS GREENMANJI ‘LBGHGVUG. Eaton 00.. Mich. HAVING moved my herd of 0.10. swine from Southern Indiana to Pompeii. Gratiot 00.. Mich- gan. I am now Ipre ared dtooiler som2e choice breeding stock for sale. ”It WAY. R. F. D. .Pompeii. Mich. — S 1'1 b 1’ “PROC' {IgllgGSIEESB £1329 .Evlglmi'figg'gmiizm Sign?! Brooakggzter Farm. R.F.No.7.lA1nifmAnrllI)1§: Mpics. i “and otei the: breed that mwill please you : IIHGE TYPE OUOOOS‘EE’L‘éga‘i' 13323113.” $31332 open fall tilts of the right sort. Let. me tell you about anyt- 11% you ma ay eed of or call at MAPLE GBO E FARM. beStockbrldze, Michigan. \THIS Sow WEIGHED 952 LBS. A 23 1110111115 0 o E IONIA GIRL I have started more breeders on the road :11} sno- oess than angina!)s living. I have thelargest and flu- est herd' 1n tS.Eve1_'y one an early dBVBIopel‘, ready for the market at six month 5 old. I want to filaoe one 1103' in 0 community to advertise my n6rd. Write for my plan,"flow to Make Money from ”G. S. BENJAMIN. R.No.l 0 Portland. “loll. DUROG JERSEYS—25$. “33532 pb°§le1ll21$fli Choloe breeding. Prices reasonable. rite or come and see. R. .IV VIAN. R. No. 4. Monroe. Mich llIlROC JERSEY SWINE—$11353? 111,113; wants. I“. A. LAMB d: SON. Caesopolis. Mich. HAVE some extra flood DUROC males for sale. Prices right. last. fa] and spring furrow. Breeding and quality my standard. Bred sow sale this winter. 11 G. KESSLER. Cassopolls. Mich! gun. —-—for sale: 20 fine service boars of fancy Ouroc Jerseys bmedingMand individual quality. Prices reasonable John cNiooll. North Star. Mich. OOHOO JERSEYS—25 SPHIHO BOAHS FOR SALE. CAREY U. EDMONDS. Hastings. Michigan. OUHOO IEH8EIS’2152212°“11'1§B““1‘21‘1‘1"‘l‘$§l’31‘él.'1§? sex. Pairs not akin. M. A. BR AY. kemos. Mich SWINE. Spring and summer 1 f numc Jersey sale both sexes. I ytexpr‘ésgf or years experience. JJI EBANGHART. pLansing. Mich. DUROG JERSEYS‘H‘iinl'ei'laoi’r’a“ ready for service. Prices right. for 10 days. Write or" come and see J. C. BARNEY. Goldwater. Mich. Big Smooth Poland China Hogs élt’filaéfiieil’eié reasonable prices. ALLEN BROS. Paw Paw. Mich. POLAND ClllNAS 111 P. D. LONG 11.110388 “832113 t11"1111'1'31'11: '1'51'132 Big Bone. PBOLTF 10 POLAND CHINA BOARS ready for business. Quality high, prices ri ht. Write today. g POLAND cums—€3.11 11512111311113.1115; Prices right. W. J. HAGELSHAW. Augusta. Mich 110111111 cHlHlS’éitl‘asw “11115915111211: L. W. BARNES & SON. Byron. Shiawassee 00.. Mich. POI-Mill OHIMS‘SSRKSEE'E‘. 19.1511313331183’1‘11’323 bucks. Prioesright. R0 BE ERT EVE. Pierson. Mich P. C. BOARS AND sows-13181213131511 A. A. WOOD & SON. Saline. Michigan. P C BflARSTfiffi?’ ut.‘\dpe—1ai1'NfadFbySgolilfixhlprgsion faction guaranteed. R. MILLS, Saline Mitcll:i —Either sex. all ages. Some- Maplewood Stock Farm, Allegan. Mich. Butler’s Big Type Poland Chinas. We have a few big-boned,long-bodi11d P O boars yet; g‘gfterg‘zs I‘évo big yearlirgfo gitsfil). 1llarlv spring pigs 0 11mme1' pig; 0 i ]1_ Pedigree with man a pigs 35 (”uh .l. C. UI‘LEgR. Portland. Michigan. IOHIGAN'S Great Big Type F. 0. Herd B0. 1' weigh 225 lbs, at. 5% 1110. old net fat. Sold one'tg head Agricultural College herd. Seeing is believing. Come and be convinced. wEernses paid if not as re resented. Freelivery. ivingston. Parma. Micfi. I-WO IOUHO IAMHOHIH BOIHS FOR SALE T. F. MARSTON. Bay City. Michigan. For Sale,A Yorkshire Gills’dg‘lateiagm of Au Also pi gs. both sexes W’AT RMAN. Meadow Land Farm. Ann Arbor. Mich. OHOIERA PROOF HOOS. I have more than 5700 swine on at farm and am sell ins: grade Yorkshire Tamworth Poland China and Dame brood sows boars and shoats in any quantity at best Buffalo market price for fat yorkers on day of sale, Sowe tofarrow soon included. These hogs are not fat. are cholera proof and prolific breeders. Iigs that are 610 weeks old at $3 to $4. ALVAII BROWN’S PIG FARM,Granll Rapids,Mich. —Gilts bred f 1' Se t b largo Iflkshires1 1.1.1.111 11.1 3e1v150?mp?ésf?1§‘1’121 sex. not akin. W. C. (‘OOKR .42. Box22. Ada. Mich. ——P llHHE YORKSHIRE SHINE bgignglltiagklii’léd 3321'? Geo. S. McMullen. Citz. Phone. Grand Ledge. Mich. F0" SALE—Beg. Jersey hull calves $10. Barred Rock oock’ls fanc' Hawkins strain 31. Bro turkeys 33¢ 54. .2. Holland Miche —Bulls ready for service, bred for Jerseys pioductlon. Also cows and heifers. Breakwater Farm, ELF. D. No.7. Ann Arbor. Mich. Peter A. ulna.“ 9 —-All ages. growthy and large. so bred. 0. l C s Males ready. 1001.0 toselect from. Algactive price. on young stock. 3.11. Jump. Munith. Mich. of superiour tquality. 17 choice young 0. I. C' s p ilts and 01111 boa i no akin. F ED NICKEn.yMonr18)e. Mli'chigag.n Lillie Farmstead YORKSHIRES. A few choice Gilt. bred for September furrow. good ones. Spring pip. either sex. pairs and tries not akin. Satisfaction £11 amteed. COLON C. ILLIE. Cooperlvllle. Mich. warm .A ."m enormous NOV. 2, 1912. THE MICl‘lIGAN FARMER. PRACTICAL SCIENCE. _ l THE PRACTICABILITY OF SCIENCE. BY FLOYD W. ROBISON. The reader who may have followed the articles during the preceding year will observe that we have attempted to fur— nish classified information in readable form, beginning with the origin and for- mation of soil, following up through plant and animal nutrition, in such a way that there would be some tangible information which would reinforce him in his general reading of the popular scientific literature of the day. Our ob- ject in this has been to furnish him with fundamental facts regarding the plants and animals which would enable him to conduct his own work With far grcateq- regard for fact than he otherwise might have been able to do. Not only is this true. but in the abundance of literature which is found in thc agricultural pres‘s, referring nor, only to Soils but to plant life and animal husbandry, there is an amount of information which is untrue and which it is not possible to adapt to practical conditions on the farm. \V‘e have attempted to reinforce the reader so that he would be in bettcr condition to pick out the good from the bad and thus classify the information at his command. In carrying on this serirs of articles we appreciate that the person who can point out: some line of under- taking which is profitable, is appealing forcefully to the reader and many of our writcrs and public speakers have spent their time and cnergies in directing farm- ers along lilies of ncw venture and sug— gesting new principles to govern their Various operations. So much has thus been done that has lH‘Cll fascinating and attractive for the. timc, but which it has been necessary to cast aside as imprac— tical when the- test of experiment has been put to it upon the farm. This department is a department in which truth and facts arc aimed at re- gardless of whether they build up or throw down, for we believe that we have performed a valuable service to the farmer if we can prevent him from spemling». money and effort on a worth- less enterprise, as surely as if we direct- ed his efforts to a proposition that was paying. '\Vith those two main points in view we have strivcn, and arc, striving, to present the. modern research of science in a truthful and conservative way, to the farmer. Before taking up the study of the prin- ciplcs of human nutrition, let us in considcration. briefly, of the contribu- tions of science to our everyday life, and welfare. pausc History of Science. The history of the development of science is in reality the history or record of the progress of the human racc to- ward perfect freedom from the en‘slaving chains of superstition and vice. The early periods of human cxistence insofar as we have records, Were periods of superstition and the masscs of humanity were swayed and controlled by those superstitions. Yet even among thc rcc— ords of those times there were thinkers whosc minds we're continually active ill the interests of their fellows. \Vc are building today with some of thc stones hewn for us by the thinkers of times. Tlfll which is of merit, and the highway upon which traveled from the degradation life to tho hights of t'wcntieth enlightenment is ever and anon ancicnt remains man has of savage century illumi— hated by the scientific contributions of great men and chp thinkers. The world stands transfixed by the power of the human mind and during all the flamc of human lib— erty was flickering and the friends of liberty and tolcration held thcir breath lest that flame be. extinguished, the minds of scientists were shaping and molding into form and trying in the. fiery crucible of scientific inquisition the rock bottom principles which arc now firmly imbedded in the eternal structure which sciencc is building. Scientific Progress Progress toward the human understanding is not rapid. Science is not in harmony with haste and many a year must pass and many a thinker's brow be furrowed before any permanent step is safely reached in the the years when is Slow. goal of perfect solution of any of life’s problems. Nor are the names of great scientists, such as 'Plato, Aristotle, Archimedes. Gay Lus’sac, Dalton, Darwin, Van Hoff. Pas- teur, and others, to be idolized because of their contributions in themselves to science. Their triumph is great, but the efforts of these men were but the crown- ing cap of the edifice which had been roared before them. How clearly Paul realized this great truth. Speaking of the prophets he said, “These: are they who died. in faith, not having received the promise but having seen it afar off, God having provided something better for us that they, through us, should be made perfect.” Where the Credit Belongs. Darwin’s name has been almost a household Word and now, more than a century from his birth, we ext'oll his re- markable achievements and revcre his name and accept, in the main, his doc- trine, yet there were others before Dar- win without whom Darwin could not have achieved success. Likewise with Dalton and Gay Lussac, and oven Pasteur. Great men and public thinkers have spent their lives to wrest from nature heir secrets for the benefit of all man— kind, and mankind has known them not. “Full many a flower is born to blush un- seen and waste its sweetncss on the dos- ert air,” content to form part of nature’s great plan in the, subduing of the world and prcparing a place for the existence of a crowning race. Darwin's. name is familiar to all because his scientific stud- ics have come directly in contact with lit'c and he has popularized the work per- formed before him by many other de- vout thiukcrs whose names the world docs not even know. Pasteur has put the finishing touches to a line of investigation that has pro- mulgated a. much clearer understanding of the behavior of nature and has unfold- cd to the world in general the intricate workings of the undcrworld of bacteria, the existence of which people in general little dreamed of. \Ve concede without question the greatncss of Pasteur, and we are proud of his contributions to science, yet we know that he has achieved re- nown upon the life work of others whose devotion to science has made his work possible. In paying homage to‘ such. a man it will he no discredit to him if we how our heads at the same time rever- cntly in appreciation of the efforts of the unknown workers who have gone before him. The Dignity of Sciences. Little do we realize the extent to which scicnce has permeated our everyday life and to what extent, likewise, we are de- pendent upon science for the enoyment of the privileges we now cnjoy, and, in- dced, for the safety that has been thrown around our everyday existencc. It is science that said to the Black Plague, when it appeared at the: port of New York: “Thou shalt not enter." It is science that said to the yellow fever when it appeared at New Orleans, “Thus far hast thou come, but farther thou shalt not go.” It is science that has drained the marshes of our beautiful Michigan and made it one of thc most healthful and bcautif’ul states in the l'nion. it is science that. turned the flood gates of the rivers of the waste deserts of our wcstern states and made those deserts as fair as the garden of thc Lord. It is science that has given us our most modern conception of the- ac- tiv1ties of life. To the biologist in his laboratory the language of nature is plain and she speaks to him her secrets of cell function and nutrition. lie places upon the stage of his microscope a. drop of watcr from a stagnant pool and with the finder selects one of the amoeba, or sin- animals for his observations. The main physiological functions which are prcscnt in the human organism are there present in this single—celled organ- glc-ccllcd ism but it is more. restricted in its en- vironment. The tiny cell moves along and comes in contact with a morsol )f food, remains in contact with it for an instant and begins the function of ab- sorption. It then passes on to another morscl, remains in contact with it and bounds aWay, rejecting the: last morsel which, in one way or another, has not been congenial to it. Here is an organ- ism extremely limited in its environment, without sense as exhibited by the higher animals, yet exercising all the functions of selection and rejection for which con- scious beings are noted. Science is Practical. To the psysicist and electrician language of nature is revealed in (Continued on page 399). the the 393 56)) . I Furnish All Electrical Advantages For Less Than The City Man Pays. \Vith a Bissell Plant. abundant light for all purposes is a by-product costmg you only a trifle if you have a good gasoline engine on your farm, because With it you can store sufhc1ent current for night use, while doing your regular da1ly farm work. If you ha“? “06 Silt‘h it power maker. write today for full information showing‘ you how cheaply YOU can install our complete Lighting and Power Plant tE‘ugme‘, Generator, Storage Batteries and Switchboard). which runs your Cream Separator, (,o‘rn hheller, liced ChODDQr. Water Pump and other farm necessities; Electric Suction Cleaner, lilat Iron, Sewmg Machine MOtOI‘ and all other modern electrical conveniences in addition to giving you Superb Light for Home, Barns and Outbuildings. pur froo bulletin No. 204-3 shows you how to have those Important advantages at a savlng over the cost at ordinary Ilghtlng systems and Power mm mm, Plants that cost moro for soparato service than our plants dolor all those sorvlcos oomblnod. ' ' THE. F. BISSELL 00., , 226:230 Huron Street. - Toledo, Ohio. TRADE:MARK. f"; a“ ,-,"""' "L‘ tang Uiownn BARN boon. A You certainly need Richards - Wilcox Trolley Roller Bearing Door Hangers—the kind leading architects and builders endorse. The very minute you attach Richards-Wilcox Trolley Roller Bearing Hangers to your barn door you can say good-bye to barn door troubles. There : will be no more clogging of rollers. sticking. sag— . gmg or Jumping-the-track to ruffle your temper. Here’s the reason. All Richards-Wilcox Door Hangers are storm-proof. sparrow-proof. jump- proof and trouble-proof. Hangers can only be removed at end of track. They‘re completely covered, enclosed and protected -— can’t jump- the-track'you see. Chafing doors can be properly adjusted in Just ajiffy with the simply constructed lateral adjustment. The case hardened Roller Bearings causefthe door to glide open or shut at: the slightest touch—there's no tugging or pulling. All hangers and tracks are made _by skilled mechanics from the very best material money can purchase. and sold with our iron-clad guarantee. Ask your dealer to demon- strate the many advantages of Richards-Wilcox Trolley Roller Bearing Door Hangers, or write for our latest catalogue and free booklet entitled Why You Should and How You Can Have Per- fect Operating Barn Doors." Don’t F orget This: If a dealer offers a substitute It‘s because he is not acquainted with Richards- WillCOX Door Hangers, or the "just as good kind" show him a larger margin of profit. Look for tho R-W trade mark. Don't accept a . l l substitute. RICHARDS-WILCOX MFG. y COMPANY “$1333“ 137 Third St. AURORA. “J... l l. I ' . . 73’77' " \ ‘U xI R” \ "The greatest dollar buying piece of literature I ever penned by man.” So write my farmer FREE friends who have read my latest book. Have you read it? If you haven’t you are missing a golden treat. Yes. 5 I mean it. for “A Streak of Gold” will show you how you can coin real gold dollars from your manure pile. It’s written from the net. results of America’s greatest soil experts—and the experi- ence of thousands of farmers. Mail me a. postal my offer for you to prove how you can have bigger crops next I'll send it anywhere to stand on its pure merit alone- give you 30 to 90 days free trial—a big guarantee and back my entire preposition with 3 325000 bank bond. That’s proof of quality —and my factory to you price saves you dealers and iobbers profits. Put your letter or postal in the Mail NOW. Ask for free book and Special 1913 proposition and price. , WM. GALLOWAY. Pro-Mont Wm. Oollowu so «can auteur-y Sta. Wotorloo, In. Doy- 394 (in . We always get two good crops a year says a former Indiana man, now living near Dexter, Mo. “Our land here is stronger and the profits from crops greater than where we came from.” [Wheat of Ferd SeychllmmMo.) I t , I I In Indiana we had good com land but we had trouble keep- ing up fertility. Here we can keep up our land with clover and cowpeae and get good revenue besides. Last year Our corn averaged 75 bu. per acre. We have made 90 bu. We double up on corn with cowpeas, like we do on wheat with clover.” Wheat yields regu- larly from 20 to 40 bu. per acre along the Cotton Belt Route in Southeast Missouri 0. D. DeField. of East Prairie. Mo. told me that he raised forty mules last year without doing any winter feeding at all. With green pastures all year. cattle and hogs go through the whole winter without feeding. Think what that means in these days of $1! beef. The alluvial soils of the St. Francis Valley are the richest in the world—10 to 50 feet deep —- producing bumper crops of corn. clover, alfalfa. cowpeas, etc. And the richest soils make the richest people. The musings net surplus of each family in this section is $850 per year. They are enioying,too.every social advantage of good schools, churches, phones,rural tree delivery and close markets. The government reports this the fastest grow- ing section in America; and land values are growingfaster than the population. $15 per acre was the price a few years back:nowit'e around sto. Get some before it goes any higher. On the 1st and 8rd Tuesdays oieachmonth there are low round trip excursions via Cotton Belt Route, allowing 25 days’ time and free stopovers. Go on the next one. THE MICHIGAN FARMER. > . . t . t . t LA CONDUCTED BY COLON C. LILLIE. THE NATIONAL DAIRY SHOW. The Seventh Annual National Dairy Show opened at Chicago, on October 24. The national character was never more plainly evident than this year, the 46 herds shown representing states from Massachusetts to Washington. The ex- hibits of dairy machinery have never been surpassed. It is especially gratifying to see machinery not only on show but in actual operation, not as models but‘on a. commercial scale. Demonstrations of pasteurization and bottling were given daily by the Bordens in which several hundred quarts of milk were prepared for the regular trade. On account of recent health board rulings, this subject of pasteurization is receiving more attention than ever before and large crowds watched the demonstration daily. A prominent creamery com- pany operated a model creamery, churn— ing three times a day. A stand was placed to the rear of 'the creamei‘y so that the entire operation, from the ripen- ing of the cream to the final wrapping of the butter, could be watched by the spec- tators. Daily demonstrations (.f the iner- its of various milking machines were giv— en. and the same method of seating was followed. A vacuum device for cleaning the cows is in actual use: in the stables each day and if the appearance ofvihe animals is any indication of its merits, it is a valuable device in the high-class dairy. The arrangement of the exhibits dc- sei'vcs especial comment. All are Well placed and arranged in such a way that, they may be seen by the visitor with a. minimum of trouble. The amphitheater is in good condition and the adding of a covered alleyway to another barn across the: street will do much to help 'the iii- tcriiational Live Stock Show to be held in the same building the latter part of the month. A new feature was institulted this year in the' form of five herdsmeii's prizes to be- :iwai'ded to the various herdsmen. This incentive has done a great deal to add " 'Get our free book! written by a farm man who knows taming from A to Z. He traveled all through this sec- tion to learn where the real farm opportunities were —the kind he knew you would grasp if you saw them. He tells you, in plain words, all about them. 50 pages and farm pictures. Send a postal today for your flu copy. E. W, LaBEAUME. general Pane-get Agent 1413 Pierce Bldg.. SI. loni, Drain Your Land for-4 cents a Bad We guarantee this horse power Cyclone Tile Ditching Machine cuts tile ditch 10 in- ches wide, 24 inches eep, at rate of 300 rode a day. Finished ditch cut, tile laid and covered, for 3 or4 cents a rod in average soil. Read ourfree bookgivinginformation from U.S. Govt. authorities on Drainage Cyclone Tile Ditching Machine . pays for itself in first 20 to 40 acres you ' drain, according to spacing of laterals. ' Increased crops all profit. Make hun- dreds of dollars on yourown ditching, and cutting ditches for neighbors. Anyone who can plow can 0 r- erate successfully. Write for res book showinghaThe Money Making Way of Draining nd. leachke Manufacturing Co. Boxlll ellevue, Ohio STANCHIONS Patented August 8, 1911. The modern Humane Stanchion, safest, sim. pleat. easiest to operate. most durable in con. striiction. Entirely diflerent from all others, Guaranteed. Write for free descriptive booklet, CIAMPION use. so. Grand Rapids, inch. ' The Champion Adjustable Swinging Cattle f I En—Railway Mail. Customs, Internal Revenue W‘HI and Postal Clerks. Examinations soon. Pre- pare new, Trial lesson tree. Write OZMENT. 17 R. St. Louis. to the appearance and general neatness of the stables. The prizes are awarded on the basis of condition and cleanliness of herd, courtesy and deportnient of ilhe hcrdsman mid aticndants, neatness in keeping feed and bunks, cleanliness in stalls and alloys, decorations and attrac- tiveness of the- stablc. pi‘omptness in get- ting animals in the parade and into the show ring. The idea. of awarding prizes to the herdsmcn is excellent for much depends on the work of this man. Who seldom becomes known. In the Student’s’ Judging Contest on Friday the effect of these prizes was demonstrated. The contest of this your was the larg~ est ever known in the history of the show, 14 colleges sc-nding iteams of l‘lll'Ce men ezich. Olle mun from each ins-litu- tion is placed in a section, this making three sections of 14 men each. Fcom the beginning of the contest until the close at hourly six in the, evening the men are not allowed to communicate. They are rated 50 per ceiiit on their pincings and 50 per cent on their rel-mops. Each slu— de-iiil had two rings cach ol‘ Jerseys, Hol- sieins and Gueriiscys and one ring. of Ayrsliiro cows. Dr l{il\\'l, of tho lilll'i‘illl of Animal Industry. had charge of the contest, while (i. l’. Grout, of Duluth, Minn, G. A. Bell, of Washington, D. C.. and \Vill Forbes, of the dairy division of the Bureau of Animal Industry were the judges. Among the- inceiings being held during the 'slioii' are: The International Milk Deniers” Association; the Commission on Milk Standards; the American Guernsey Cattle Club; the American Dairy li‘urni— ers’ Association; the Amcrifln .loi'scy Cattle Club: the lllinois Association of Farm Press Editors; the Conference of Dairy Cwitlc Judges; the Holstein—Fries- inn Associaiion 21ml a huge. number of others. ’i‘lic benefits o“d advantages from holding meetings of such associations in connection with large shows are begin— ning to be realized. Another feature that is attracting much attention is ithe showing of milk and but- te-r delivery horses to wagons. Two classes are judged in the arena each night and the applause- u'hen the finzil ribbons were awarded shows the growing popularity of the contests. In the milk deliVery classes 'the drivers are required to drop 01f bottles at various stations on the route as well as to pick up cases of milk and the training of the animals in stopping and starting was..»often the de— ciding factor in awarding the prizes.' 'There were 'two parades each evening. These, together with the showing of de- livery wagon horses, a. band, a dairy maids’ sextette, athletic contests and some really good singers, served to hold a large crowd in the great arena. As a. fitting finale to the evening’s entertain- ment. the calves in the various herds are allowed to run loose and frolic in the arena. The Cattlei After all is said, it is upon the cattle themselves that. the life of the show de- pends. The city visitor wonders at the machinery, absorbs some of the benefits of the educational exhibits but When he reaches the cattle stalls a different feel- ing possesses him. The new out of town visitor stands by and singles out the merits of the various animals while the fascination to the old timer is never end- ing. As was anticipated, the Show at Mil- waukee attracted a. number of herds that have been exhibiting at the National Dairy Show and accmding to breeders, ithe Vi'aterloo, Iowa, show was the big one of the year in point of numbers. After it ended the herds split, those of poorer rating going to Milwaukee in spite of a chance for the reversal of decisions by new judges. But in spite of the fact. some 700 cattle of the best individual merit and the bluest blood in the country fill the stalls. With the exception of the Ayr‘shires. represented by tw0 herds, the number of entries compares well in all clzisses w-iith the show of last year. Ac- cording to Supt. Irwin, the quality is bet— ter in all breeds and classes. Vi’ith this show as the grand finale of the circuit. the cattle are in the pink of condition and in addition to the great individual showing represent the finest lot of dairy cattle ever assembled on the continent. This year, the breeds are- grouped and all are housed together in a. large build-_ iiig adjoining and connected with the arena. by means of a wide and easy in- cline. 'l‘lic quarters have especially good light, are Well ventilated, provided with dry, sanitary stalls and excellent facili- ties for washing. The breeders pronounce them the best ever provided for them. The aisles are decorated in a pleasing manner. The breed associations have their quarters in the same building. The Guernseys lead from every stand- point. ‘Rreeders pronounce the 215 head on exhibition the best lot ever gotten to- gether. M. H. Tichenvor, of Wisconsin, the owner of Dolly Dimple, has a. most formidable array. IV. \V. Marsh. of Iowa, is showing (ilcmcoci's Bopeep, ISL at VVat- erloo, and Dairy Maid of Pinehursi. win- ner of the Iowa Dairy Cow Contest. F. L. Amos, of Mnss‘ichusetts, hu's some 32 liker ones on hand that must be reck- oned with. Charles Hill, of Wisconsin, is another strong bidder for honors. The Holsteiiis loom up strong with 175 animals in tho stalls representing eight herds. The Jerseys come next with 14 herds, aggregating 1:30 head. Elmendorf Farms have an exhibit. The herds of Adam Sictz, of “’i>‘»coiisiii, and Barclay Farms, of Pennsylvania. with a total of some 75 held represent Ayrshire-s. There are two llt‘Il‘ilS of Brown Swiss. E. J. Kirby, of Michigan. and L. M. Strader of California. represent his Dutch Bel‘ed 'l‘wo Invlllli'lllflll‘t‘R, Howard Gould and .7218. ilugin, are each showing Lt few of poor lrishmen’s cowsv4the diminutive Dexter‘s receive much attention. One of the new improvements about the yards is the new Stock Yards Inn, just facing the International Amphithea- icr, built by the Union Stock Yards & Transit Co., at a cost of $250,000. It is of brick. in the old English style of ar- chitecture with Illfllly-gllbled roofs and dormer windows. It is a handsome structure with 17:? rooms. It is pleasing to note that the Stock Yards Company has seen fit to erect such a structure for the import. of visiting stockmen. (C'oniinucd next week). The practice upon many dairy farms of rejecting the fore-milk by running it upon the floor of ihe stable is not pro— ductive of the good that it is customarily thought to accomplish. To be sure this milk contains a much higher content of bacteria than the after-milk and its re- moval takes from the pull a considerable number of the micro-organisms: but the Volume of this fore-milk is SO small, compared with the total bulk of the milking, when the COWS are giving an average “mess,” tha the bacteria in the bulk is not sensibly increased. The prac- tice is not to be condemned, in fact, it is to be recommended, but the dairymen should not expect any pronounced re. sults frOm it. It is one of a score of small things which, wlorked ‘toge'ther, result in a superior quality of milk. . ~ .. .-Mm.;w_.. ., .. Nov. 2. 1912. It takes the very best of salt to bring out the full flavor of hams and bacon. Worcester Salt makes a clean, sweet, sparkling brine. It gives to meat a flavor not obtainable with other salts. It produces the sweet, tasty kind that commands the high- est prices. I WORCESTER SALT The Salt with the Savor Worcester is b e s t for butter-making. Its fine, even grains and its sweetness make it a perfect dairy salt. For farm and dairy use. Worcester Salt is put up in 28 and 56-mund bags. The bags are made of the best quality of Irish linen. Get a bag and try it. Write for booklet, :; ESTERSAl‘ “Curing meats on the r NEwWRA‘ . Farm.” Sent free on hue-I‘M!" request WORCESTER SALT COMPANY Largest Producers o High-Grade i, , ,1,- It in the orld . , NEW YORK not only save their cost every year but may be bought on such liberal terms as to literally pay for them- selves. Why should you delay the purchase of the best separator under such circumstances 1’ THE DE lAVll SEPARATOR 00.. I85-l67 BROADWAY, 29 E. MADISON ST. . NEW YORK. CHICAGO. —I ‘1 Harris Steel Stall and Sianchio Contented cows give _ more milk and in- crease your profits. Harris Litter and Feed Carriers lighten chores and make feeding and stable cleaning a pleasure. figtgaifgrésféee gawk. Tells profitable an emade more The Harris Manufact ' 167 Harrie Ave., Salezflgfioco. mat-”£12.: 43.; 6.4;: _ 23:393.- WBITE Fon OUB LISTS AND LET US KEEP YOU In Town Wr-rrr ACTUALHABKET CONDITIONS. OUR Asson'manr NEVER VARIES. WE PAY WHAT WE QUOTE. N0 EXPRESS CHARGES. N0 COMMISSION. NOV. 2, 1912. MILK FEVER. We just recently had a case of milk fever at Lillie Farmstead. This same cow had milk fever last year. Other than this we have had no cases of milk fever for several years. In fact,’ this dread disease which used to be so fatal and carry off so many of our best cows has ceased to cause us very much anx— iety. The reason why we have had an cases of milk fever in recent years, I think, is due almost entirely to our meth- od of preventing it. This disease has not been understood even by the most learn- ed veterinarians. In fact. it is scarcely understood at the present time. But we do know, or think we do, at least, that it comes because the cow is relieved of all the milk in her udder soon after calv— ing, and by being very careful not to milk the cow out clean for the first two days prevented milk fever Sometimes a cow has we seem to have almost entirely. lelE MICHIGAN FARMER.‘ almost sure to die. Now, however, if the non—removal of the milk from the udder does not prevent the disease the inflation of the udder with air if taken in proper time is practically certain to bring relief and save the cow. Several years ago the only preventa- tive we knew for milk fever was to starve the cow to keep her from getting in a lethargic condition before she freshened. People were advised formerly by vet- erinarians to take the grain all away from the cow, giVe her nothing but dry hay, scrimp her in feed so that she was actually thin in flesh before she came ill. Then she was not very liable to have milk fever. But, this manner of treat- ment would not produce the best results from a dairy standpoint. A cow in poor condition when she freshened will not give, as much milk, she will not produce butter-fat economically, She isn't in con- dition to do so, and yet a live cow that Would do fairly well was much better Silo-Filling. a Common Job an cvcepticnally vigorous calf and. it gets up and nurses too much the first thing. This, I think, is largely the trouble with our present case of milk chor. Then again, a cow having had milk fevcr once, is more susceptible to it the next time she fresheus. In both cases, however, we have succeeded in bringing the cow through in good shape. Both times we sent for a veterinarian because our air pumps were outi of commission and also because the boss was away from home. In both instances the veterinarian came and forced sterilized air into the udder, gave a little tonic, and the cow came out in good shape. There is certainly a peculiar thing about this dread disease, and no one can understand it. The reason why removing all the milk from the udder of the cow at one time so soon after calving caused parturient apoplexy or milk fever can hardly be explained, and yet that seems to be the direct cause of it, and when the udder is inflated with air to bring about the original pressure caused by the full udder then the cow is relieved, and sometimes the relief is immediate. The cow is relieved so that she gets upon her feet and acts apparently well in a very short time. Some cases, howcver, are more persistent, and the cow does not get up for several hours. In this particu- lar instance the cow Was up in five or six hours, and in two days she was ap- parently in normal condition. We. haven’t lost a case of milk fever since the air treatment was discovered. Before that time it was nothing uncom— “Hill to lose one or two cows each year. I think then, however, that if we had known about not removing all of the milk from the udder at one time soon after calving that we could have pre— vented a large share» of the losscs which \‘Vo formerly had, even with the old treatment, because we now prevent it by not milking out what the calf did not take. The rcsult of milking the cows out clean at freshening time was that every year some of our bcst cows had milk fever. \Viih the old treatmcnt a large per cent of them dicd. Then, by discov- cring that if we would only milk out a little of the milk night and morning until the. third day the cows didn‘t have. milk fcvcr, and besides that the discovering of the air treatment of inflating the lid- (ltr in case they did have it has removed almost entirely the horrors and the mor— tality of this dread disease. This dis— covery of the idea of inflating the udder has been worth untold money to the (lairymcn of this country. Before that the loss from milk fever was something astonishing and it always took the best cows. The poor cows and the young helt’g'r rarely, if ever, had milk fever. It isthe best cow in the herd and she was in Every Dairy Community. than a dca.l one. Now, however, when we feel safe upon this question of milk It'ever we can feed the cows 3. grain ra- tion before they freshen and keep them in good condition, and there is practically no danger of loss from this disease in the handling of a good dairy cow. COST OF PRODUCING MILK. An investigation made last year by the dairy department of the College of Agriculture. Ohio State University, shows that the average cost of producilg a gallon of milk in Ohio is about 25 cents, or (5.25 cents per quart, allowing 3,200 pounds per cow per year as the average milk production. This lakcs into coll- sideration the cost of feeds, labor, inter- est on investment, maintenance, insur- ance, taxes, etc. When 'the average milk production per cow is increascd the, cost per quart is decreased. The average cost of distribution is 31/‘2 cents per quart, making autotal of 9.75 cents per quart as the cost of producing milk and delivering it to the consumer. This means that when milk retails at 10 cents a quart, the average producer and distrib— utor is making little or no profit in the transaction. thcre high producing cons are kept and economic methods of hand— linga nd distributing on a large scale are c'mployed, the above figures are greatly reduced and there is a fair profit in the. dairy business. However, it is the av- crage producer, who keeps average cows, the rapidly increasing cost of feeds and labor and the. greater demand for sani- tary conditions that are contributing to the high price of milk. ECONOMY OF DAIRY COW. more. economical producer of human food than the steer. Lawcs and lilbert have calculated that :1. fattening steer which gains 17: lbs. in weight oer week yields 1.13 lbs. of nitro- Thc dairy cow is a gcnous substance, 953 lbs. of fat and .22 lbs. of mineral matter, or 10.88 lbs. of total solid matter. A dairy cow giv- ing 10 (Its. of milk per day yiclds 6.60 lbs. of nitrogenous substance, 6.33 lbs. of fat, 8.32 lbs. of nitrogenous substances not fat and 1.35 lbs. of mineral matter, or 22 60 lbs. of solid matter. Thus, it will be seen. the cow giving an average quantity of milk will yield more than twice lhc total solid matter that the steer yielded. Several years ago it was determined by the Ohio Station that a cow will produce a pound of butter-fat with the same quantity of feed that a steer will require to produce three lbs. of flesh. For further evidence of the economical qualities of the dairy cow note the tendency of feeding to decrease and dairying to increase on high-priced land. IIIIIIIIIIII IIIII IIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIII II , For the Wonderful v New AUTOMATIC :Engine and Separator Combined Let us make you our special “trading in’ 1700 mom/15 only—November and December. withthcarln- achin", back bl‘lc lkiua old- -style esepalator when y on can gct such al1'11r1 11.11111071111111 1' now to“ 1rds / the price of this sclf~runnill;:, crankless and gear~ less engine and separator combined! Skims Faster Than 10 Men Can Milk Needs no watching 01 attention. ’is steady and uniform. Costs only 20 an hour to run. improvement in cream separation in the last 25 years. years in advance of all 011117 sr/Jaralnrx. every Dairy School in the United States. \Vhy use any of the rest when you can have the BEST? \Vrite for the “trading‘in” offer, today. Just a postal card will do. STANDARD SEPARATOR COMPANY 259 Reed Street I III II “I III III I I II (7) 395] .I I I'I."III ’offel ——good for Don t put up The new {11111111112116 Skims cleaner because power (llcatcst At least 5 Used and endorsed by Address Milwaukee, Wis. .. a . BANOSTINE BELLE DeKOL Champion butter cow of the world. Sclni- (Ifliciul l'cally Itecord: —— lbs. of milk Lbs. of milk 27. 404 4 Lbs. of butter fat Lbs. of butter fat 1058.14 Lbs. of butter, ht) percent full 1:321925 Average percent fat. for year ‘ 6 DAN DIMMICK & BRO.. Props-3.. MAPLECREST HOLSTEINS Beat the WORLD’S RECORDS1 The Three Most Wonderful Cows the World Has Ever Produced ! ALL DAUGHTERS OF ONE SIRE HIGH-LAWN HARTOG DeKOL Stable mate of Banostine Iielle DeKoI. Semi Official Yeully Itecold Lbs, of buttel 80 percent fat 1,.‘IT ‘J.’ Average percent in] for year WE HAVE JUST A FEW CHOICE BULL CALVES FOR SALE lVritc for free booklet and dctail information. MAPLECREST FARM Address all correspondence to Box E. Kalamazoo. Mich. DAISY GRACE DEKOL World’s Champion Junior Lynn-Old. Scllli-Ullictal Yearly liccolll :— lbs. of“ ilk . . "I,.l.‘t.3 . ”(H.795 I ll‘l of butter ht) perm-n1 fat. 1-03.493 3.90 Average percent fat. fol year 4.43 Lil,1'.l_’b IIIN ‘ttO ills. of butter fat. E. CLARIDON. OHIO . _ by it. tagious an hundreds of millions every year. .. Get this 184 page book and post up on all animal ailments Contagious Abortion Worse Than Tuberculosis in Cows Fully a fourth of all the cows of the country are affected There is loss of calf, loss of milk, damage to the cow, dama e to the entire herd. Disease is highly con- spreads rapidly when started. Losses run into free at your drug stores. If not at yours, send 25 cents and receive a copy direct. pestpaid. Dr. DAVID ROBERTS VETERINARY CO. Dr. David Roberts’ Anti-Abortion Treatment Stamps Out the Disease Dr. Roberts' success in stamping out this, one of the worst of all diseases, has been the marvel of veterinarians and stock raisers. Treatment is purely scientific. It both prevents and overcomes abor- tion. In years of service it has never failed to overcome and wipe out the dis- ease from any herd, no matter of how longstanding, if directions are followed. The Practical Home Veterinarian, Dr. Roberts’ great book, gives particulars on Cow Abortion and other animal diseases. 184 pages. Practical, plain, authoritative. Best book pub- IIshed for posting up on your animals. Distributed 964 Broadway. Waukesha, Wis. The Comfortable Cow is the Profitable Cow. are kept clean, comfortable, healthy and contented. bottom, which gives cows petfect freedom. You can increase your cow profits over 20 per cent, if you put in LOUDEN EQUIPMENTS. Others have done so. LOUdeIl Stalls and SlanCthHS simple, rust—proof, strong and sanitary, No useless, troublesome attachments-*nothing to gather dust or injure the cow. Stalls adjustable to insure perfect alignment of cows. STANCHION has adjustable hanger at top and slack chain at Ourl wood- lined stanchion IS made in special shape of High Carbon T Steel; wood lining can 'isplil or get knocked oil. We manufacture a full line of flay Tools, Litter Carriers, Bird Prool Barn Door Hangers Special plans for your new ham or for Iemodcling your old one scnt FREE. WIitc our Architectural Department for practical, money-saving suggestions. and valuable illustrated plinted matter sent FREE on request. t Louden Machinery Co., 603 Broadway. Fairlield, Iowa. Your cows give more and better milk because they are made of heavy tubular steel: are light and airy, Easily set up; cost less than wood. ll IL Catalog Write today. k MAKE " BIGGER >Stal' Grinders 9......“ Here is a machine that by grindin our feed will make fatter, healthier, mgreyval- uable stock. Grind feed for your neighbors and make an added profit. Pays for itself ’ quickly. Sweep or Belt—guaranteed one iyear. Work fast and Iastlong. Valuable ooklet, also special low price list free. The Stu- Munufnoturing 00.1 1Depot St. ., New 01:, Ohm o. ' THE lIRGEST IND BEST ”NE 0? WELL DRILLING MACH I N E R Y in America. have been mak- lng' it for over 20 years. Do not buy until you ..ee our new Illustrfiedgataiogue N o. 14. Send toritnow. ltisF Austin Manufacturing 00., Chicago l" Here's a wonderful labor - saving de- vice for men with \‘ (.312 amightyliberalplanc' for trying it out. Thou- sands of farmers have tried this plan. Today they are saving time. money and muscle in 40 difierent ways. Jumbo u A111 mm > safely HOiSl and Wire Stretcher The Hall Hoist works like a block and tackle. But. unlike the common kind. the Hall Hoist holds the load in mid-air at any desired height. Thisisdone by a patented self-locking de~ vice that clamps on to the pull rope the moment you slack up on it. The heavier the load the tighter the grip. yet released by a mere turn of the wrist. , 40 Stunts Slmpllflod : The Hall Hoist hauls up ice. picks up 'I ‘ \ ‘\\'\'\‘T‘-‘ x "G‘x-xcv‘XVAK'QN- ' .. I‘L‘s‘ gas engines. stretches wire fence lifts wagon bodies and holds’ em any height while gears are being shifted or r e p air s made. One man can swing up a 3004b. hog. You don’t have to hang on to the rope nor make any hitches. Hoist lon'l—let up on pull rope and —;:ec. how that lock takes hold! Release it — d o w :1 comes load easy. Durable—Simple Made out of best steel, the llall lloistwill last alifetime. The patented self-locking device treats all ropes alike, whether they’re old. new. wet or frazzled. and is guaranteed not to wear rope any more than any block and tackle. It not sold by your hard- ware dcaler.don'twait a day before writing for our great 30-day Trial Oder. Send your name and your dealer's NOW. Back will come catalog and the sim- ple details of our big otter. lit-“id“ J‘me" Write tonight. ‘01“: and '11! Stretcher we HALL MFG. co. 805 Main St, Monticelh. la. momma-2633.10— '3 301313. nip. loo lbi to Agon- “QU'L T” The Warmest Sheathing Wind and Frost Proof \IA VI\.:- a::¢"“-\\ NOT 11 111010 felt or p 1ptr but 11 matted lining that kt eps out the (.0111 as :1 M111 3 feathers do Tw1.11t-y- eight l11nos warmer than common papers, and warmer and cheaper than back plaster. (.‘osts 1c. a foot. Keep- wnrm rooms \1 arm and (uni rooms (001. ‘ It 18 cheaper to build qwarm houses thin to heat cold ones.” ml for a. sol-pie and catalog ( {reel Samuel Cami. Manufacturing Chalets. lotion. mu. MICHIGHN l)ISTlllBUl'UR\' W P. Williams Grand Rnpidl, —‘—‘—*——-.~ H. Little (10.. Detroit. Agents at all Central P011113 1 Y7,YYYYYYYVVYVVYVVYYYYVYY 21"“ T YOUFUDEAS "fig S9. 000 offered for certain inven- tions. Book “How to Obtnin a Patent" Wand “What to lnvcm"sent free. Send rough Sketch for free reportas to patent- ability. Patents advertised for sale at. our expense in Munufaeturers‘ Journals. Patent Obtained or Fee Returned CHANDLEE 81 CHANDLEE, Patent Att’ys Estobiiabed 16 Years 1037 F. Street, Washington. D. 0. WE TURN OUR PLANT INTO A FUR REPAIR SHOP From September In Until December lot We Custom ’lan and Dress Fur Skins from the Trap- to Wearer.'l‘axider1nist work on Deer. Moose. fik and Floor Rugs £10m Raw Skins under all conditions. Catalog rushed to your request W. W. WEAVER - - Reading, Mich. ~ 3 /.. ~ BARGAINS / 1n Fence. ISO styles— /" [3 cents per rod up. We pay /lrcighl. Send (or bargain lence book and sample to test—ALI REE. \ THE BPHW N FENCE & WIRE COMPANY DEP'L' 49. CLE\L‘LAND 01110 S Et ~Small consignments from pm- a EGG 0- Idueera 1n Mlcl‘lil'gfln bringiv‘gfiy .,t.l e rite-1 oturns :1y 0 a lgg‘gtovMigh Farmer. Dun‘ a or Bradstreet-s. th Butter 1 Egg Co. ., 855.59 Greenwich St” New York. N. Y. THE MICHIGAN FAR‘M ER. ' POULTRY i MAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA CARE OF DUCKS lN WINTER. wintering ducks this year for the first time, and therefore desire to avoid mis- takes” that. nearly all amateurs make. Ducks should have a. good, comfortable house to stay in at night, and also dur- ing cold, disagreeable days. “'9 keep our ducks in houses built es- pecially for the purpose. However, al- most any ordinary house or shed can be Dense, provided it has never been occu- pied by other poultry and is free of ver- min. Ducks are very timid and should never be kept with other poultry. es- pecially chickens. They thrive better in a house by themselves. Noise, such as the cackling of hens. will keep a flock of ducks in a state of nervousness. If new houses are to be built they should be made substantial, so that they can be used for the purpose several years in succession. If they are properly built they will be suitable for either old or young ducks. As a rule, no shelter is necessary for old ducks during the sum- mer or early fall months, except in wet weather. Ducks sit on the ground when our of doors, and if it is cold or damp they are apt to suffer from cramps or develop colds and roup. Ou1 house, uhich is 20x40 feet, is huge enough for anywhele from 50 to 200 ducks, according to age and Variety. This house is built with a shed roof. It is about 10 feet high in front and five feet at the back. There are four doors and four windows, and the floor space is divided into four compartments. The pantitions are just high enough to keep the old ducks from flying over. They cannot lly very high. No roosts or nest boxes are required, but they need plenty ol‘ straw or litter 011i'tl1e floor to“roost" upon. This litter should be renewed fre- quently. Sawdust is not a suitable lloor covering, because the ducks are liable to eat it. Where large numbers are kept, feed— ing racks are almost a necessity. They are not difficult to construct and will save a great deal of feed, or rather. will prevent itl being mussed over by the fowls. Feed placed in a feeding-rack is sure to be cleaner than that placed where the ducks can paddle over it with their feet. This rack is built as follows: Take two pieces of scantling, heavy enough to be quite substantial. of a. suitable- length; also, t‘wo short pieces for the ends of the frame. The trough is nothing more nor less than a heard about 10 inches wide with narrow strips nailed aloug the edges. The frame is used for the top of the rack, which is made on the same plan as an ordinary sheep—rack. ' Slat's are about three inches wide and 18 inches inches apart. The slats are nailed se- curely to the frame at the top and at the lower end they are nailed to the edges of the trough. “'9 then place this trough, rack and all. «m blocks about six inches high. This raises the top of the rack to about two feet from the lloor. The ducks will not try to fly over this. The feed can be evenly distributed along the trough. so that the fowls can reach it from either side. These rack-troughs can be used either in the house or outside. In winter. we feed in the house. Ducks cannot endure much enld. Their feet suffer greatly when they have to walk through snow, unless the weather is mild. However, it is best to keep ducks out of snow and off frozen ground if eggs are wanted when prices are high and hen’s eggs are scarce, or if one expects them to lay well early in the spring when eggs are wanted for hatching. A comfortable house and good care will give the same results with ducks as with chickens. indeed, we find that a duck will respond to good (treatment even more quickly than a hen. This is especially true of the Indian Runner. With proper care these- ducks will begin laying early in the fall and continue until the following summer. Then they take a few weeks’ rest and grow a new coat of feathers. When they stop laying they may be picked, if one wants to save the feathers, but we never pick our layers. They are allowed t‘o moult at leisure. Old and young are kept separate unt-il the latter are matured. or nearly so. as young ducks thrive better alone than when kept with the old ones. (Concluded next .week). some readers of this paper will be- ... m... converted’ini'o 1; ’du'ck'housef at small elf: ‘ long and they are placed about threel' NOV. 2. 1913. ' For your work you need suspenders that yield to the motions of your body. You want them to wear well,» ’ to be comfortable and you don't ,. want to be bothered with buttons pulling off. EXTRA HEAVY SHIRLEY are what you need. They have a Sliding Back that. gives and takes—that makes them comfortable They outwear other kinds of suspenders because the strain does not all come on any one part. They will not pull oil” the buttons because the Sliding Bock distributes the strain. ve that Shirley President Suspenders do what. we claim, we make the Tfollowing ofl'er. ' Wear a pair 0! President: for a month. I! you do not like them, we will buy them back atjtho price you paid. Also in Medium Weights and in Extra. Lengths for tall men. guarantee on every pair. A Signed PRIGE 50 GENTS EVERYWHERE 5 Main Street, - Stop Guessing,Weights High prices for crops and live stock ever before. ofits life is clear gain. It’s too costly. The profitable business- like policy is to weigh all you buy and sell on an accurate, reliable Fairbanks Scale make scales of greater value to you than A scale should easily pay for itselfin a year. then what you save the rest __;_,___n V' :q 3'2 rs: :—

lt:ll (loth with a thick fuzz almost like cidcidown is especially smart. 'l‘hci'c. is a btnutii'ul cloth plaidcd with stripes of green, and tlccked with tufts of gray and golden brown which would make a stunning coat for dressy wear. More serviceable are the, dark browns and taupcs. with plaid on thct undci- side. 'l‘lit'h‘o :tl‘c tlic tlHtlltft—I‘nct-tl lJtllltlF Wlll’dl may he lili'tlt- ywvtti‘silt‘t», li'or the woman \'-.‘v.t (“Tt"lll"l'>' beauty above ittility tl e s :gs are showing.r coats of white tltii.~i.l' .‘ts this» soil so easily it \\'Ht!iiloel. .?lmt‘.&:1h1liiidre;d ac resI of cutover land two miles . - rum 6 a. mic arm a l at reasonable prices 5 and c n Get a ca'lforn'a Farm OUR NEW YORK FARMS casvvtermu ()wnor wants to quit inruiing. Eiiqi ire Cost less. grow bigger crops and earn more money 01' W. 11.. (‘arc ot Michigan 1‘ armor Detroit, \lich. Be Independent in the than 10111' home flan. ("omt1 in}? 1:11:11 ifgfiilitwiiir For descriptive address . & C(l..l“isl1(p1r Building, Chicago. Ill. stOCk RanCh ggeiiiittiuiiir Siliflzliibiiduxrl; . . . lo“ pru (1 Two hundred and torti- two acres one and san loaquln valley CENTRAL M ICHIGA . Xlzlti‘ifigg tulle,- halli' milc frofin Bcauuton (ll. '1d\\ 111 c',ount,) Mich , ,1 .1 1111((‘1‘ wire once and 11111111'11l M a lino, c oar . . . list of stock and Grain Farms 8150011“ bmlklf‘t 1‘30“ atrt' am of waitt'l‘ , high hanks no 11 '1sto land "ibis There IS no other Similar area under Erbout Cong-rail bii‘éhi‘ffit faliiiiiiig Siyriiliiiii‘iquli‘iiiiitiil lanid. 11114 used as 11 stISJuklranc h In 11 large lumb( r firm the Stars and Stripes where earliest efl'ort Ion roger mg ' an it is in a prime 0 conditon to makoa fine farni . . 7 Michigan HOLMES HEAL'] Y (1.1.0115ng MlCh- and Mac k r'111c l1 combined Hero is in o ‘ ‘ _ . . p ortunitv Will brlng 5110b trelnendous I'Cturns- You for )()IT Will 1011 in1cstigatc it? Writepus about, go into a finished country. needing only when you can buy 11.119 will give 1011 run dest r1 ‘ _ . _ ption and t. k “10611129115 WOI'k t0 bl‘lllg fortune—inde- WHY PAY HEN the Belt Land in you to the land at (1111' time by uppointincnt. Pricg Dendence to you and yours. Mlchl an at. from for a quick sale, 315 per acre. Scnd for Illustrated . _ _ S7 to an acre Catalog of other farn is. Go now and buy this land. It. is settling :16”) Sagixaw sud “gay Oétzuywéirtgsforsgn diam}; pnr- FARM SALES COMPANY. Shatter Block. Gladwin Mich. ' ' ' l l are 0‘! 0 an 1'08. faSt and the prices are smduy advancmg. (ofvhers) L") Merrill Bldg. Sulnnw. W. S Michigan You can still buy small farmes of ten, I I twenty 01' forty acres. With water for 170 A Livingston 00.. lO-room h1111sl1.l111s(‘.- from $125 to 3150 3.11 acre. This same cres mcnt barn. windmill ncw woven wire I Ions In 13nd.planted t0 alfalfa. will sell for from f0"(N-011mm“ L'A- 0f timber $51!“ A- . 144 A. near Wixom. 12- room house with ’1l‘urnn(o $200“) $300 (7311 you make money fasmr? and bath 36x80 hip roof basement burn 13x31 silo. B11t,ouce esmbliShed' you won‘t 5811' This 8-momte ant hon lots of other good buildings, alfalfa Will bring you $40 to $70 an acre if a) A. of tiimber. aseA. of orchard. 01111 $70 per A. ea 8 0““ , ansas. you sell your hay. If you feed it to dairy FRANK E BRIGGS, The Farm Man. 5089 Majestic ‘ j '1 Bldg” Detroit, Mich. Tel. —Main 1700. _ gtgizeleggfiftitldmihzigigfls' your returnes WI 1 I have the excluswe sale of this land, owned by And ““4 this is the home of fruit Only $1400 Cash Needed THE WILSON LAND .t GRAIN co, on main - I or 188 Acres, 12 Cows, Machinery. lino Rock Island R. R.. in banner WHEAT and -1t' makes fortunes every year. The dairy farms of Delaware County. N. Y. earn ALFAI ' ' ‘ ' ' ‘ Go out and investigate The Santa. Fe 34 0(1).le 1':early this is one of them. and a good one. 1FA_ district 0f SOU’I H“ E51 KANbAh' sells round- trip hom alters tickets to too. sprin and brook- watered pasture for 20 00% Some of this land for sale as low as $151m acre. de- California. and elsewhere in the uthwest 3.31%?5303‘31 afogfiggnfifat"? ay‘ 0"“ ”31‘3“?“1 pending on improvements. Easy ferms,lon8‘ time. . pp es in season' 5 rv room on the first and third Tuesda of each house. bin-1'1 40x40 other outbuildings: near neighbors. Write for FREE BOOK LET AND M A11 showing mfltg‘fflififfif; $13,315.34... a... 8,, $11.13.; 111.211.111.191: i2.’§‘élf°§i’.21“dmti?§§‘°ii 11:11:: gnagcmns or 1.. my cm'NTv ... J03 “in valley-- ‘3 Wk“ Guitar-n13 Means now 0 includes 12 cows. brood sow. 5ahee. machinery antes. terms, excursmn rates. etc. For ou"—Both free. Just send a. postcard :23 321532331?) inst-35:20 Vgggrgfmiei‘gmzfi" tagzlfgrfij :12]; Agents Wanted. 1°31.tit?filizf§$$.3ttiiiflzz 3.19:1... filings sweats? 111.213.312.11: 5.1511131 B. H. TA LLMA DG E, Egin'AGquCf Y?“ Union 8.33133: BldgE Pittslgurgogf TOPEKA, ‘ " KANSAS. 402~ (14) W- E MARKETS I A“‘J~m‘_““flfl“~‘4 Realizing the Importance to our readers of reliable market quotations we spare no trouble or expense to insure the cor- rectness of the quotations in our col- umns. Special representatives at all leading market cent'ers insure the sub- scriber accurate market reports, 'unln- fluenced by any factor of trade. All quo- tations are correct fer the dates on which they are made. DETROIT WHOLESALE MARKETS.- October 30, 1912. Grains and Seeds. Wheat—This market continues about steady with a week ago. Prices in Am- erica. are largely controlled by political conditions in Europe and the. heavy re- ceipts from the great American 'wheavt growing section. The war Situation 1n the Balkans is watched very closely and on Tuesday it wasretported that owners of English ships refused to permit their vessels to carry wheat from the Black Sea district; beams: of fear that the ])ardannelcs would be closed. This news helped the bulls. Prices, however, were held steady by the heavy receipts at leading whealt markets in 'this country and Canada. Late reports indiacte also that. the. grading of wheat shows better quality than was at first expected. .The international crop report further indi— cates a general harvest that is 7.2 per cent greater than the crop of 1911. Flour ago the is in good demand. One year price for No. 2 red Wheat Wits 96%0 peu‘ bu. Quotations are as follows: No. 2 N0. 1 Red. \Vhite. Dec. May. Thursday 1.105313 1.09131; 1.12% 1.16% Friday ....... 1.111,; 1.101,; 1131/, 1.1714 Saturday .. . .1..1 l 1,5, 1.10% 1.13 1,6 1.17% Monday ..... 1.10% 1 091;) 1.1254; 1.16%, Tuesday ...... 1.101/2 1.09%; 1.121,; 1.16% \\'cdnesday . .1.091/2 1.08% 1.11 1.1514 Corn.—7Corn rules a fraction higher than at the close of last Week. This was ac— complished in face of a report that the northern hemisphere crop is 16.4 per cent greater than that produce-d a year ago. The high price of live stock and its scar- city' is encouraging feeders and farmers to feed corn liberally. Then, U00, much of the American crop is of inferior qual- ity and must be fed immediately. (me year ago No. 3 corn was quoted at 760 per bu. Prices for the past week are: No. 8 No. 8 Corn. Yellow Thursday .......... . . . . . 651/2 68 Friday .......... . . 651/2 68 Saturday ................. 651A; 68 lVlondéy . .................. 651/2 68 Tuesday . .. ................ 65 68 \Vednesday ............... 631/2 66 Oa‘ts.—This market rules steady. Al- though the international crop report in- dicates an increase, of 20.7 per cent in the yield of this year’s crop as compared with that of a year ago, it must be re- membered that there were. many stores to refill. and that last year's crop was small. The price for standard oats one year ago was 49c per bu. Quotations for tho past Week are: Standard. Oct. ’l‘hnrsday ................ 361A» 35% Friday .................... 361/2 351/2 Saturday .......... Mil/{3 351/2 '.\londay ................... 361/2 351/? Tuesday .................. Mil/3 351,9 \Vednesday ............... 36% 35% Beans.irl’riees have lluctUated this past week with cash beans snowing a ten- dtmcy downward. Farmers are not offer- ing beans freely as yet because of a lack of time. There will be a considerable percentage of poor beans, although some sections of tne state report a good yield. Quotations are: Cash Nov. Thursday ....... . ....$2.50 $2.30 Friday ......... . . . .......... 2.45 2.30 Saturday . . .T ......... . ..... 2.45 2.30 Monday .................... 2.50 225 Tuesday .................... 2.50 2.25 '\\'cdncsday ................ 2.45 2.25 Clover Seed.—~v'l'here is a fair move— ment of clover seed considering the small harvest. l’rices remaln about the same as a week ago. Quotations are as fol- lows: . Oct. AlSIke. ’l‘hursday ....... . ........ $11.25 $13.00 Friday ................... 11.21 13.00 Saturday ............. s 11.25 13.00 Monday .................. 11.25 10.00 Tuesday ................. 11.25 13.00 Wednesday ....... . ...... 11.00 13.00 Rye.~«ltyo values have advanced. Up until ’.l‘nesday the quotations were 4c above that of a week ago when a decline of 20 occurred. The market is not active. No. 2 rye is quoted at 76c per bu. Flour, Feed, Potatoes, Etc. Flourr—The market is active with all grades steady. Straight ....................... . ...$5.20 l’atcnt Michigan ................... . 5.60 Clcar ................................ 4.90 Rye .................................. 4.80 Feed—Steady. Carlot prices on the track are: Bran, $25 per ton; coarse middlings, $28: fine middlings. $31; crack— ed corn and coarse corn meal, $29; corn and oat chop, $25 per ton. Hay and Straw.—Market continues steady at last week's range of values. Quo- tations are: No. 1 timothy, 5516506217; No. 2 timothy, $15@15.50; clover, mixed. 51361715150; rye st'raw, $106510.50; wheat and oat straw, $86179 per ton, Potatoes.-—Although local prices are unchanged there is a firmer tone for good stock. Local prices are 45@50c for car lots on track. Provisions—Family pork, $21; mess pork, $24@25; clear. backs, $226025; hams, THE MICHIGAN FARMER. 16@17c; briskets, 13@14c; shoulders, 14%,0; picnic hams, 14o; bacon, 191/20; pure lard in tielrces, 1314c; kettle render- ed lard, 141.40 per lb. Dairy and Poultry Products. Butter.—Prices are steady. There is a. good demand and receipts: are liberal. Extra. creamery, 30%0; first creamery, 280; dairy, 22c; packing stock, 210 per lb. Eggs—This trade is firm at last week’s price. Offerings are limited and demand strong. Current receipts, cases included, candied, are quoted at 28c per dozen. Poultry—The high price of other meat products is keeping the poultry market steady in face of liberal receipts. Broil- ers, hens and turkeys are slightly strong— er in tone with other kinds steady. Quo- tations are: Broilers, 131/20 per lb; hens, 121/20; No. 2 hens, 9@10c; old roosters, 9@10c; turkeys, 156Dl7c; geese, 10@11c ducks, 126111311 young ducks, 14@15c per pound. VeaI.—Best grades lower. Fancy, 1269 13c per lb; choice, 9601.00. Cheese—Only change is an advance for Michigan flats. Michigan fiwts, 161/26bl7c; York state flats, 181/269190; limburger, 171/2601‘81/20; brick cream, 181/26Dl9c; do- Swiss, 21.6.1? 2c per lb. Fruits and Vegetables. Pears.—Keiffer, 75@85c per bu. mestic Apples—Market well supplied. Local prices: $1.7561‘.2.25 for fancy, and $160 1.50 for common; poor, 75c@$1 per bbl. Good apples by the bushel are selling at 35363750 Grapes—in 10-lb. baskets: Delewarcs, 30c; Niagaras. 25@30c; Concords, 30c; Catawbas, 2061250. Honey.—Choice to fancy comb, 15@16c pcr lb; amber, 12@13c. Onions—Per bu., 65c; per sack, $1.25. Cabbage—$1601.25 per bbl. OTHER MARKETE. Grand Rapids. Potatoes were leaders in the city mar- ket Tuesday morning, offerings reach- ing 1,725 bushels and the prices paid ranged from 406v50c. Apples were esti- mated at 1,462 bushels and choice fruit brought aOe. Grapes are aboutt gone. the few in sigh-t selling at 900 per doz. bask- ets. .lobbers are paying the country trade 270 for fresh eggs and 260 for N0. 1 dairy butter. Hay is worth $136016. The bean market is 10c lower this week, quotations to farmers for white pea. beans being on $2 basis. Demand is light for red kidney beans. Grain prices rule as follows: '\\'heat, $1.08; new corn, 50c; old corn, 70c; oats, 34c; rye, 'ch; buckwheat, 65c. Dressed hogs are worth 11@111/_’c. Chicago. \Vheat.—No. 2 red, $1.07@1.09; Dec., 9212c; May, 971,12c. UNTIL—N0. 3, 616L63c; Dec., 52%c;May, 62c. (nits—No. 2 white, 33%@341A:C; Dec., 321mm May, 3414c. Button—Steady, with prices and con- ditions practically unchanged. Quota- tions: Creameries, 2411261129“ dairies, 2232611270 Eggs—Demand continues to absorb the fairly liberal receipts at steady prices. Quotations: Firsts, 24c; ordinary firsts, 21c; at mark, cases included, 196020c per pound. ' Poultry—Live, easy. Chickens, 10@11c per lb; springs, 13c; turkeys, 12611170. Dressed, steady. Chickens, 131/g6gi14c; fowlsy 126:15c; turkeys, 14@18c. Beansfel’ca beans Show a. further slight decline; red kidneys unchanged. Pea betans, choice, hand-picked, $3 per bu; prime, $2.90; red kidneys, $2.35@2.45. Potatoesvlteceipts somewhat lighter this week and moving well at a. 26930 advance Now quoted as follows: Mich- igan, 4261450 per bu; Minnesota, 40@43c; \\'isconsin, 4060450. Hay and Straw.~Timothy hay, $1@2 lower. Quotations: Timothy, choice, $18.506120; No. 1, $166118; No. 2 and N0. 1 mixed, $136015; clover, $86013; No. 2 and no grade, $56L‘7. Straw—Rye, $961310; wheat, $650607; oat, $6.50@7. New York. ‘ Rotten—Best grade is easier with oth- er kinds steady. Quotations are: Extra. cre-amery, 311/20; first creamery, 296D :iOl/Jc; seconds, 276(1280; process ex'tra, 2”1Ag6n280 per lb. Eggs—The bettflr offerings are ad- vanced with market very firm. Fresh gathered extras are quoted at 33631360; extra. firsts, 2961732c; firsts, 25613280; west- crn gathered whites, 3261138c per dozen. 'l‘oultry.—~Drcssed. Chickens stronger, spring turkeys weaker. Fresh killed western chicks are quoted at 12611190; fowvls, 1569180; spring turkeys, 16@18c; old turkeys, 1660170 per lb. Eigin. Butter—Market firm at 29c per 1b., which is last week‘s quotiation. THE LIVE STOCK MARKETS. Buffalo. October 28, 1912. (Special Report of Dunning & Stevens, New York Central Stock Yards, East Buffalo, New York). Receipt's of all kinds of stock here to- day as f-ollows: Cattle, 280 cars; hogs 150 double decks; sheep and lambsl20 double decks; calves, 1,000 head. With 280 cars of cattle on our market here today, and 24,000 reported in Chi- cago, our market was very much similar to last Monday; however, we quote: it strong to about 10c per cwt. higher than Monday of last week. At the close of the market, nearly everything was sold, and 'the trade closed up steady with the opening. “'9 quote: Best 1.350 to 1.500-lb. steers $9609.50; good to prime 1,200 to 1,300-lb. steers, $8.25@8.75: good to prime 1,100 to 1,200-ilb. steers, $750628; medium butcher steers, 1.000 to 1,100, $6.25@6.75; butcher steers, 950 to 1,000, $5.60@6.40; light butcher steers, $5.256D5.50; best fat cows, 555256116; butcher cows, $4.25@4.85; light butcher cows, $350694; trimmers, $3.25@ 3.40; best fat heifers, $6.50@7.25; medium butcher heifers, $5.25@5.75; light butcher heifers, $4.25@5; stock heifers, $4@4.26; best 'feeding steers, dehorned, $6@6.50; common feeding steers, .$5@5.25; light stookers, $4.25@4.50; prime export bulls, $6@6.25; best butcher bulls, $5.50@5.75; bologna bulls, $450605; stock bulls, $4.50 @5; best milkers and springers, $606D70; common kind do., $256140. Our receipts of hogs today were very heavy; one-third more than we expected. With the closing trade of last week in a. demoraxlized condition, our market today continued in this line, and another big chunk was taken off the prices. The general market for the best mixed and medium kinds was ‘80, with a few loads at $8.05@8.10, and one- load of fancy heavies at $8.25. Good many yorkers from $7.70@7.85; light yorkers, $7.256!) 7.50; pigs generally, 7c. Our market plenty .low compared with other points, and with light supplies the balance of thqwelek we certainly should have a little better trade. “'ould advise not buying hogs to sell too high. The sheep and lamb market was fairly active today, with prices about 15c lower than the close of last week; most 0f the choice lambs selling from $6.75@6.85. Yearlit/gs from $5605.50; look for about steady prices the balance of the week. ChOice :lambs, $6.756:>6.85; cull to fair do., $550606.50; yearlings, $5635.50; bucks, $2.50@3; wethers, $4.506D4.75; handy ewes $4604.10; heavy ewes, $375654; cull sheep $2693; veals choice to extra, 5510691050; fair to good, 3575060975; heavy calves, $4.50@6. Chicago. October 28, 1912. Cattle. Hogs. Sheep. Received today ...... 24,000 40,000 45,000 Same day last year..23,126 29,825 53,896 Received last week..61,755 133,063 196,906 Same week last year.85.739 144,528 209,798 The Monday run of cattle looks pretty large for these days, .the receipts em- bracing about 6,000 from western ranges. The best beeves» were firm, and other dots that graded well sold at steady prices, but buyers were: bidding lower for other kinds, the outlook being for a further limited decline. An Iowa stockman brought in 7 prime 1,593-lb. steers that sold at $11, and a sale was made of a consignment of prime Canadian range steers at $10. Hogs took a. toboggan slide, dropping at least 1561 25c, with sales at $7.506L‘8.30, and provisions followed with a sensational decline. Hogs mar- keted here last wee-k averaged 228 lbs., compared witlh 214 lbs. one year ago and 244 lbs. two years ago. The sheep and lambs market was reponted steady early, with no lambs going above $7, however. but it was thought that fancy lambs might go above than figure later. Cattle of the best grade sold all right last week, there being very few of them, and $11.05 marked a new high record, beating former top sales by So. How- ever, the general market continued to pursUc a downward Course on account of the too generous supplies of ordinary and medium to pretty good cattle, grassers and medium short~feds making up a. big share of the natives. A large share of the: native steers sold at $76310, with choice to fancy heavy bceves taken at $10.25 and upward, while inferior to good grass steers brought $5.306v7.30 and plain to good short-feds went at $7.356p8.25. Better corn-fed Steers sold at $8.30 and upward, while desirable yearlings brought $8.606r10.75. Eastern buyers reported crowded coolers, and. everyone said the consumption of beef was only moderate. liutchering cows and heifers had a fair outlet at. “25698.50, with not' much do- ing above $6.75, while cutters went at $3.3061.t4.20, canners at $2.40@3.25 and bulls at 3539562740. Calves had a. better demand at $46110.25 per 100 lbs, choice light-weight vealers commanding higher prices, and milkers and springers sold at $35'@90 per head, demand centering in the better class of cow’s, which were of- fereid sparingly. Western range cattle again comprised a very fair share of the, daily offerings, and they continued to sell relatively better than native cattle of a corresponding class, steers fetching $564) 9.75 and COWS and heifers $4607.75 but steer sales near the top price were not numer “S at any time. There was a fair degree of animation in the stocker and feeder branch of the market, the former going at $4.256fl6.65 and the latter at $5.75 6177.60. A sale was made of 60 prime. feteder steers averaging 1,238 lbs. at $7.60, but sales above $7.40 were not numerous. Feeder heifers were salable at $4.756!) 5.25. Native beef cattle below choice quality were largely 156i>25c lower than a week ago. Hogs have been as bearish of late as they were bullish a short. time previous, with reductions of as much as 150 per 100 lbs. in a single day and large accum~ NOV. 2, 1912. ulatlons of hogs in the stock yards. Much larger receiptts here and also at eastern packing points helped to depress the mar- ket, the eastern shipping demand being usual-1y extremely small, so that compe- tition among buyers was lacking. Rallies in prices :took place at times, but the gen- eral trend of the market was downward, With sales made at much the lowest prices seen for several weeks. Still hogs were much higher than in former years, 1910 excepted, and with promise of cheap corn for the winter season, owners are likely to make many of their swine good and fat. Receipts of hogs an; other west.~ ern markets were on a, liberal scale, and the sharp breaks in prices resulted in big financial losses to many country ship- pers. One result of the decline, in prices was to cause many stockmcn to cease selling, and it was generally believed that the immediate future would see much smaller marketings 0f h0g8 and improved prices. The best demand cen- tered in prime heavy hogs, which sold at a good premium. the light hogs selling slowly at a great discount. Despite. the much enlarged receipts, it is still a. fact that there is a hog shortage. When the week closed hogs sold at $7.806U8.60, com- pared with 3582560920 a week earlier, the top price comparing with a. top at $9.421/2 not long ago. Sheep and lambs greatly increased numbers last week, as was anticipated, the liberal advances in prices brought about a week earlier on the reduced supplies, especially of range flocks, tending to start large supplies from feeding dist-riots for market. The general demand failed to increase suffi- ciently to absorb the liberal offerings promptly, and sellers were compelled to submit to large reductions in prices in order to effect sales, even the choicest flocks of lambs and sheep going off in values along with the other kinds. Feed- ers were in extremely large demand and held up in price when everything else was declining, large numbers of feeder lambs and yearlings being shipped out. Unfor- tunately, numerous consignments of warmed-up lambs were returned to mar- ket after feeding on weeds for a few weeks, being no better lthan when first sent out, and most of them were reship- ped to feeding districts. There is no money in such business, yet it is done every fall. “’hen ‘thc wee-k closed lambs sold mostly 5061.750 lower and sheep most- ly 500 lower than a week earlier. Lambs closed at $5617.15, yearlings at $5605.75, wethetrs at $4.256D4.75, ewes at $27565 4.15. and bucks at $2.75@3.50. Breeding ewes brought $4615, and feeders bought lambs at $5.756DS.60, ycarlings at $47569 5.50, wethers at $3.65617435 and ewes at $5613.50. Horses were: in only fairly large de- mand last week, there being no big at- tendance of eastern buyers, but' good an- imals sold at well sustained prices. as the supply was not excessive: Other kinds sold slowly at easy prices“ The commoner grades sold on a basis of $75 611125 per head, while the better class brought 55250617325, with not many good enough to fetch $300. \Vagon horses sold around $1606r250 and light drafters at $1756r225, chunks weighing from 1,250 to 1,450 lbs. being salable at; $150@200. were received in LIVE STOCK NOTES. The Canadian ranchman who marketed a. train of some 45 car loads of cattle fed on grass in Alberta at Chicago recently, obtaining the unprecedented price of $10-25 for tWO 081‘s of Hereford and Shorthorn steers, said: “The Canadian west is full of feed, and if we had access to the Chicago market without the hand- icap‘of 271/2 per centi tariff impost, we could easily have bought 100,000 thin car.- tle inithe United States this autumn for maturing purposes. As it is, we have no Cattle to consume. our feed.” Reports from Alberta, the northwestern prevince, are that, like many parts of the United States, cattle are becoming fewer, the farmers going out of cattle raising and taking up wheat. There has been a marked change re- cently in the Chicago sheep and lamb market, consisting of a great falling off in the receipts from the ranges and a corresponding increase in receipts from feeding districts. Meanwhile, .the demand for readers has been a'st sharp as ever, with lambs in especially goOd request, and good shipments have been made. l':’;l‘ortunatc'ly, numerous shecpmen hare made the serious. blunder of returning to market yearlings, sheep and lambs that had been purchased only a few weeks earlier and fed on weeds. This is a prac- tcie that makes no money and :hould be abandoned These consignments are us- ually resold for feeders and make second trips to the country. "“YIZarlilz ”st“ REPEA TING RIFLE You can buy no better. gun for target work and all small game up to 200 yards. gases from Send 3 stamps forit Willi}: , suitxyourindiv‘i nldpnm. change of mechanism it handles .22 short, long or long-rifle cartridges perfectly. The deep Ballard , ---. ---, titling develops maximum power and accuracy and adds years to the life of rifles. The solid top}: protection from defective cartridges-prevents powder and _ nu own back. fail you! beadhnd allows uick._accurate re own construction, removal: achon pan:,— east quickest and easiest to clean. A amt vacation ri e. Ask any gun dealer. he side ejection never lets elected the t shots. With simple take- m of any .22-itisthe The 136 page ' to] . will help you deal ’35:? all: fleWn/Irearms (a 627 Willow Sheet. New Haven, Conn. ( .tw ~,mmw flea-an”; .a-wmqw .1 t‘ m ' was... a 1. .1. a“: :v .r—rflcsumr .. o NOV. 2, 1912. THIS IS THE LAST EDITION. In the first edition the Detroit Live stock markets are reports of last week; all other markets are right up to date. Thursday' s Detroit Live Stock markets are given in the last edition. The first edition is mailed Thursday, the hut edi- tion Friday morning. The first edition is mailed to those who care more to get the paper early than they do (or Thursday’s Detroit Live Stock market report. You may have any edition desired Subscrib- ers may change from one edition to an- other by dropping us a card to that effect. DETROIT LIVE _STOCK MARKETS. . Thursday’s Market. October 31, 1912. Cattle. Receipts, 1,574. Market steady at last week’s prices. We quote: Extra dry-fed steers. $8; steers and heifers, 1,000 to 1,,200 $6 50@7; do. 800 to 1,,000 $5. 25@6; grass steers and heifers that are fat, 800 to 1, 000, $5. 25 @6; do. 500 'to 700, $4. 25@5; choice fiat cows, $5@5. 50; good (10., $4694. 50; common (10., $3. 50@3. 75; Canners, $2. 50@3; choice heavy bulls, $5@5. 25; fair to good bolognas, bulls $4.50@4. 75; stock bulls, $46.64. 25; (hoice feeding steers, 800 to 1,000, $5.50016.25; fair do., 800 to 1,000, $5@5 .;50 choice stockers, 500 to 700, $4. 75@5. 25; fair do, 500 to 700, $4. .50@4. 75; mllkers, large, young, medium age, $40@65; common millkm‘s $256435. Bishop, B or H. sold Bresna'han 22 cows av 885 at 33.50.15 do av 883 at $3. 50, 3 do av 850 at $3. 50, 5 do av 900 at $3. 50, 2 do av 830 at $3.40, 13 do av 830 at $3.50, 6 bulls av 560 at $4.25; to Newton B. Co. 6 cows av 991 at $4, 7 butchers av 800 at $5; to Hammond, S. & Co. 22 do av 625 at $4.50, 3 COWS av 833 at $3 50, 5 steers av 1,050 at $6. 50, 1 cow weighing 1,120 at $3 50, 6 do av 1,008 at $4.1 bull weighing 1,180 at $4. 75, 1 do weighing 1,430 at $5. 25; 110 Bray 6 cows av 1025 at $3. 50. 2 do av 835 at $3. 35, 16 stockers av 503 at $4.5;2 to Sullivan P. CO. 12 butchers av 766 at $5, 4 cows av 895 at $4 .10 4 bu'lls av 662 at $4, 2 do av 1,070 at $4. 50, 2 do av 1235 at $5, 3 cows av 850 at $3. 50, 5 do av 1,044 at $4. 50, 16 stockers av 460 at $3 80 8 butchers av 757 at $4, 2 bulls av 1,075 at $4. 75, 4 steers av 825 at $4. 75, 17 do av 850 at: $6. 20; to Bray 4 cows av 882 at $3. 50; to Parker, \X. & 011.6 steers av 790 at $5. 75, 1 bull weigh- ing 1 150 at $5; to Jones 1 feeder wrigh- ing 770 at $5. 40, 3 stockers av 623 at $5; to Brown & P. 6 stockers av 555 at $5 25; Mich E. Co 7 bulls av 785 at $4.101 steer weighing 1,100 at $6 50, 4 do av 962 at $6. 50, 11 butchers av 1,041 at $4.7 .1; to Rat'tkowsky 4 cows av 965 at $4; to Low- enstein 4 stockers av 690 at $5. 30; to Kuhl 1 steer weighing 890 at $5, 6 do av 846 at $5.85, 3 butchers av 860 at $4.50; to Schumun 4 steers av 850 at $6. 50; to Goose 8 butchers av 8.50 at $410; to Bresnnhan,J1'., 18 stockers av 614 at $4.351‘104'Bray 7 do av 6.54 at $4.10. 5 cows av 790 at $3.60; to Mason B. Co. 27 do av 552 at $4.20; to Parker, W. & Co. :; bulls av 780 at $4.50; to Davenpmt 10 stockers av 667 at $5, 4 do av 662 at $5, 2 do av 680 at $2; to Karnman B. Co. 5 cows av 1.084 at $4.85; to Parker, \V. & Co. 7 do av 1,047 at $4, 3 heifers av 743 at $4.75, 7 cows av 890 at $3.60, 1 steer weighing 800 at $6; to Schuman 4 do av 682 at $6.35; 10 Sullivan P. Co. 8 butch— crs 11v 560 at $4; in Newton B. Co. 1 bull weighing 1,100 at $5 4 cows av 812 at $4, 1. steer weighing 950 at $5. 75; to Bresnu- ham 8 cows av 872 at $3. 50, 8 do av 847 at $3. 75, 14 do av 800 at $3. 45; to Regan 22 butchers av 556 at $4.30, 21 do 21v 613 at $4; to Parker, \V. &. 00.19 steers av 1,107 at $7 2 do av 920 at $5; to Thomp- sou Bros 9 butchers av 1,033 at $4. 60; to Sullivan P. Co. 3 steers av 975 at $6.50. Ha‘ley & M sold Schumaker 3 stockers '.Lv 700 at $4. 90. 2 feeders av 700 at $5 15; to Sullivan P Co 5 butchers :1sz at $4.25, 4 cows av 960 at $3.50; 'to Rattkow- sky 2 do av 1,090 at $3.85; to \Voellmer l. stt‘ex' weighing 1,190 atl $6; to Goose 12 butchers av 720 at $4; to Bresnahan 6 do av 936 at $3.50; to Cooke .3 steers av 88] at $5.80; to Lowenstein 2 bulls w 815 at $4.60; in Newton B. On. 3 cows av 843 at $3.15 2 do av 1.075 at $4.4 do av 887 at $3.40; to Hammond S. & (‘0 .5 butchers av 754 at $4.50; to Brown & P. ‘.1 stockers 21v 705 at $5.25; to Marx 2 cows uv 1,000 at $4.25, 4 steers av 750 at $5.25; to Schuman .3 do av 933 at $5.40; to Hammond. S. & Co. 17 do av 752 at $5.30, 15 butchch av 733 at $5. 4 do av 910 at $5.40. 2 cows av 900 at $4, 5 butchers av 600 at $4.40. 2 bull and cow av 1,060 at $4.50, 3 butchers av 887 at $4 20, 1 bull weighing 750 at $4.25; to Bresnahan 6 heifers av 5771 at $4. 1’1.: 8 cups av 827 at $3.40,10 do av 8.5 4 .1t $360.1 snteei w. 1gh- mg 460 at $4.25 3 bulls av 513 at $1, 8 stockcx's av 167 at $4. .30, 2 cons av 875 at $3.25; 6.1 Mich. B. Co. 2 bulls av 700 it $4. 25; to Brown& P. 12 stockers av 614 at $4. 90, 4 6do av 60.. at $4 75, .1 feeders av 841 all $5. Spicer 85611. sold Newton T3. Co. 3 hul’ls av 773 at $4.25, S cows av 1,020 at $4.25, 1 do weighing 8:70 at $3.25; 441 Mich. B. (To. 4 (in av 1.037 at $4.25, 25 steers av 1144 at $6. 25: in Sullivan T”. Co, 1 cow weighing 1,050 at $3. 7.5 3 butrhers av 723 .11: $4. 75, 2 cows av 920 at $3. :10, 1 do weighing 480 .1t $4. 271; to Kull 3 butchers av 57.3 '1t $4, 1 bull weighing 900 at $4. 50; to Bailey 4 'stecrs av 720 at $5. 710: to Brown & P. .u stockrs av 682 at $5; to Sullivan P. Co. 3 butchers av 850 at 34.40.11 do av 640 at $4.40; to Brown & P. 2 stockers av 6.50 at $5: to Bray 7 cows av 803 at $3 40 2 do av 775 at $3. 40; to Mich. B. CO. 2 bulls av 790 at $4 50, 2 do av 1,250 at $5, 2 do av 1,120 at $5 2 do av 785 at $4.50; to Kamman B. Co. 10 butchers av 725 at $5.50. Veal Calves. Receipts 577. Market steady at last week’s prices. Few extra. good, $9.50; .good $8@9; common, $4@7. 50; mllch cows and springgers steady. Bis & H. sold McGuire I weigh- ing 130 pat B$8. 50, 3 av 150 at $9, 9 av 150 'I‘I‘EE MICHIGAN FARMER. GET BEST PRIOES FOR YOUR BATTLE, H068 and SHEEP BY CONSIGNING THEM TO lay, Robinson 8. 60. East Buffalo East St. Louis Fort Worth at $8.25, 7 av 155 at $9; to Goose 4 av 250 at $4.50, 2 av 145 at $6, 1 weighing 150 at $9; to Parker, \V. & Co. 6 av 150 at $9, 9 av 160 at $9; 'to McGuire 6 av 140 at $9; to Hammond, S. &'Co. 3 av 110 at $7.75, 6 av 130 ail $8, 11 av 160 at $8.50; to Newton B. CO. 1 weighing 120 at $7, 3 av 160 at $9, 1 weighing 145 at $9, 2 av 115 at $8, 3 av 170 at $9, 1 weighing 180 at $9.50, 5 av 155 at $9; to Hammond, S. & C0. 3 av 155 at $9, 7 av 150 at $9; to Thompson Bros. 4 av 135 at $9, 4 av 150 at $9; to Parker, \i’. & Co. 5 av 145 at $9, 21 av 135 at $8, 8 av 150 at $8 75. Ssléarp sold Mich. B. 00. 22 av 150 at Sheep and Lambs. Receipts, 7,212. Lambs 25c lower than last week; sheep steady. Best lambs, $6.25 @650; fair to good lambs, $5.50@5.75; light to common lambs, $4,256,115; fair to good és5heep, $3703.65; culls and common, $2612 Spije51' & R. sold Nagle P. Co. 92 lambs av 75 at $6.25: to Hayes '11 do av 50 at $5.35, 6 sheep av 70 at $2. 50. Bishop, B. & H. sold Newton B. Cb. 13 lambs av 1’15 at $6, 17 do av 75 at $6; to Hayes 42 do av 60 at $5.40; to Parker, VV. & CO. 47 do av 48 at $4, 19 do av 68 at $6, 82 do av 52 at $4.75, 181 do av 70 at $6.25; to Hayes 38 do av 50 at $5.25; to Sullivan P. Co. 26 do av 80 at $6; to Hammond, S. & Co. 98 sheep av 115 at $3.50. 48 do av 85 at $2.50. 45 do av 125 at $3.50, 17 yearlings av 80 at $4.50; to Nagle P. Co. 182 lambs av 73 at $6.25, 51 do av 80 at $6. 53 do av 75 at $6.25; to Hammond, S. & C0. 144 do av 67 at $6, 126 do av 75 at $6.25, 49 do av 50 at $5.25, 44 shocp av 100 at $3.25; to Sulli- van P. Co. 45 lambs av 70 at $6.25, 21 do av 73 at $6.10; to Youugs 46 sheep av 105 art $3.25, 18 do av 85 at $2, 37 G10 av 115 at $3.25; 'to Barlage 45 ‘lambs 11v 65 at $5.75, 38 do av 50 at $71.15; to Mich. B Co. 82 do av 50 at $5.25, 18 do av 70 at $6; to Thompson Bros 49 sheep av 95 at $8; to Fitzpatrick Bros. 69 lambs av 73 at $6.25, 25 do av 75 at $5.75, 31 sheep av 95 at $3.50: to Hammond, S. & C0. 81 do 41v 105:1t $3.65: to Youngs 5.3 do av 90 at $2.25; to Fitzpatrick Bros. 12 weth— ers 21v 971 at $4. 61 sheep av 110 at: $3.25, 17 lambs av 55 at $5.271. Sharp sold Mich. B (‘11, 121 lambs av 70 at $6.35, 1’17 shecp av 80 at $3.25. Carmody sold Newton 8. ()0. 3 .9th av 90 at $3, 26 lambs av 80 at $6.10. Taggrirt sold Hammond, S. & C0. 25 slicep av 104 at $3671, 10 do 11v 106 at $2.50, 40 lambs av 70 at $6.25. Hugs. Receipts. 4,775. Markct dull and 900@ $1 pcr ('wi'. lower than last week. Range of prices: Light 'to good butch- ers, 917.2541750: pigs, $661675: flight york- ers, $7 7 40; sings one—third off. Boo Com. (To. sold Sullivan P. CO. 406 av 190 at $7 40, 251 21v 200 at $7.50, 8 pigs av 125 at $6.75, 3 (lo av 110 at $6.25. Spicer & R. sold Hammond, S. &. Co. 706 av 200 211 $7.50. 1.50 av 180 at $7.45, 60 av 140 at $7.171. Haley & NT. sold same 350 av‘ 200 at $7.50, 210 av 160 at $743,150 av 170 at $330, 210 av 150 411' $7.3 .’1. 140 av 140 at . . l). Bishop, B. & ll. sold Parker, VV. & Co. 1.500 av 180 at 37.710. 7175 av 160 at $7.45, 210 av 170 at $7.10. 515 av 160.1t $7. 3’1.: 250 av 140 at $725,150 pigs av 130 at $6. 75. Thele’ s a Difference m Saws Saws may look alike but there is a. vast difference between saws made of cheap material lf1ym inexperienced, or careless workmen and the am one ATKINS 23:57 SAWS made by the greatest. saw factory in the world, made of steel fine enough for razors, made by 111311 priced, expert workmen, most of whom have spent their lives in making saws. If you have had the disgusting experience of a saw that buckles.sti('ks in the wood or gets dull easily, try an Atkins Saw and you will realize the. vast difierence. You may pay a quarter or half dollar more, but they will save that extra cost; in time and muscle 11 hundred times in the course of a year. Y our dealer probably has them. Try one endgf it doesn‘ t delight you, he will give your money back. If he hasn’ t Atkins in stock, write us and we’ll tell you where to get them. We want to send you a lot of valuable information about saws. A postal card will bring it. .' e. c. ATKINS a co. inc. Main Factory and Officer—ludianapolu, Indiana. Branches throughout the civilized world. The modem and most eco- nomical building material. Takes place of both lath and plaster. Has unwth sut- fece. can be tintedor painted to suit your taste. It is cold- 1' proof. fire-proof. It 171 tough and durable, culi- I as ts the ect,in either new buildings orinremodeling old. Easy to place, does not require ser- vices of an expert. Convenient l-gthsend within—easy to fit any space with minimum waste. Write for catalog, samples end tune of neared lMCHENRY~MlLLHOUSE MFG. CO. L- SOUTH B__EN_D_.._ l_N_D. South Omaha 0 matter how "smooth" your engine. or how perfect the clutch. transmission or axles. your at is no stronger than its ignitinn system. The Acme Spark lmdacator k a new device that assures perfect ignition,—a good (at spark at the plug at all timcs. No more raising of the hood or standim,r around in mud and dirt hunting,r To! the source of ignition troubles. ‘ ' ' on the dash. You sit in your Scat and know exactly the eon of spark you are genius: in each cylinderrnlay 30 0.13 Free Trial or night. Pays i. r itself -———--———-—-—- many times in a season. We let you try an Acme Spark indicator for If you are not perfectly satisfied with it at the end of that time, you may return it and we will For four-cylinder car 85.00; All wiring and full simple in- Or if you wish. send for iurthcr Ask us to [cll you, too. about our won- derful Spark Plug Chambers. the Arms Primer and the Sell-Starter—the only really ehicient starter made—which can be placed on any car, old and new at a few dolleru' ex ponse. Special—The Acme Spark Indicator and Prim can be applied to any gasoline engines, auto or stationary, from 1 t at your farm enq refund your money nix-cylinder, 87. SU. umctions included. “368800. Write today. H." SHEER (30., Deal. '8. Quincy. I". ' ‘ Raw Furs Best Prices our immense trade in New York, Paris S HIPPERS and pay HIGHEST PRlCES. For nearly 200 years our busi— ness has been growing steadily on fair ' SEND at once for Price List and Shipping Tags. (07221411017, E'éres Address Dept. ll, 19 17.34111 51., New York WE SHARE OUR PROFITS WITH YOU HIGHEST PRICES Raw Fur Newu-—Explums you can get more mom y for » ur . . ort variance and satisfied ship“— Send DU!!! every 9.111 9052!!! NOW {or your copy‘.i “IE CIT-mun“! HOW FM C0. 21(l-leflerson Ava, DETROIT. SEND US YOUR 60W All) HORSE To be tanned and mauufatturell into “e are. llrs :sers' of all kinds of iurs Write for free «ataloguc and samples telling all about our busiuc ss. ur Coats and Robes For Sale THE SYLVANIA TANNING 60. Sylvania, Ohio. FURS and SINSENG. Highest priies paid on most. liberal assortment. Lots held SubjOi t. to your acceptam' e. by month ordcr d.“ of re'.<. Serious lupcl ( Sid sat. lidget‘ing with his hat in the stuffy front purlor while the few people interested in the will gathered in, hushed and humble. ’1‘1ung-u were lil‘cSt‘lll Sam Dunlap, with his adopted daughter, Susan, (she was the only refreshing bit in the landscape to Sid). ()ld \Valttles, llornbill, Newt Plum, a severe. raw—boned old farmer named Aloisious Stimpson, Mother Hub- bard. and one or two others. ' Newt Plum, as lawyer, read the will. Sid sat listlessly through the preamble, a. juggling of law terms which Newt Plum (m ‘ ,05 From Childhood to Old Age Kimball Pianos Are Pleasing in Tone WRITE TODAY for beautifully Illustrated Catalog ., ’ ' Before making the pur- Mrs. Piano Buyer ch... 0. a 0...... ,0, ,0... home and children we are sure you will want to see our cata- logue—you will want to know about our new plan ot selling and distributing our pianos direct from our factory and from our various tactory distributing points. Write us today (or our Money Saving Plan and Free Catalogues and learn how easily you can securethe GENUINE Kim- ball Piano a: factory distributing prices and on terms to suit your convenience. Monthly. quarterly or annual gay. men‘s an be amazed. Valuable Features of the Kimball Kimball Pianos possess many important exclusive features. such as our htrmtically scaled meta! covaed pln block —the heart of the piano—impervious to dampness. un- affected by heat or cold, strings scientifically treated to prevent rusting. and other valuable features that give the Kimball that heirloom value and most splemlld mu- sical quality. 0 ' b 11 Player-Plano a ShippedOnAppr-oval Thoreau-e very few persons who are not lovers of good music. U atcly there have beat but a ltnutcd num- ber that mid produce it, but now with: Kimball Player. Piano lathe home. the young. the old and even the feeble é 'iudoor"people can play and reproduce tho“Grand 0’ Opera" or play any and all of the old time songs . or popular pieces. 0 Free Approval Ted u 21!. Eh Stand dare new 0%"; re . onv ' t u .G___.a__t 82153621.; an "gala Fm . ‘fq‘ézfif Instrument. ab. 9 C ; 0 Etc—l: in Exchange .’ $893? 4 Fill out the coupon below and send (9”,: Q 0!. '4’ I : ' us today and get FRLE our land. .0 ”9‘ ‘95- .? .-‘ some booklets and the Musical .‘ G we, ‘ .-' , Herald, containing two pretty ,9 ¢ ,3 .9 ~ 3 h.“ songs. words and music. ( j 00., .o ,a . valuable piano information. .0 ‘ 0545‘ ..' 3' on: prices and terms. .0 .\6 wk, .- .- .0 \VRITE TODAY. .0 e 2) $9 .2 .0. 3 comm «w.» 1.. CHICAGO is $99 «a s" ‘FUISTEN- dfifidbfls Biggest Prices! Best Grading! CashQuick .0 § 93¢ 4° ‘3' J. .‘I .- ’ ¢° . .°' 9’ Those are the advantages you have in send- Ing your furs to Funsten. We are the lurgest in the World inour line. The. bingcstAmericanflmm- dum and European buyers are represented at our regular sales. Competition for Funsleu Furs is Greatest. As we sell furs in lnrger quantities and get more spot. cash, we can pny you moroensh for ,\ ours than you can get um “he: 0. , “'0 count on luruo \‘olumo ‘ ol businessund sum} l mur- gin of profit. I‘ll) trznel- lng buyers—do nll our business directwith you. '0 wunt ten million dollurs’ worth of furs. ’0 want your ship- ments '- n'n yt hi n g -—- \ from one skin up. ' . \\ Big Money ‘ lilin Trapping! ‘ D0 truppin? during - “spare time. t'n pond ll sport mid PAYS BIG. , link, coon. skunk, . w "u muskil‘ut, {on}! lvolt} lyfnf, whito woase nn( {1 mun o ‘urs urn MRGEST “,4 ‘l valuable. “'0 buy any quuntity. To accommodate tra - l TRAPS pcrs and shippers “11) furnish traps—including the fit. mous VICTOR—tit fuctory 00st. ‘ Largest stock in United States. ' ' Guaranteed to increase Funsten Animal Ball ,0... 0...... 0, “me, back. Beware of imitations. Funsten AnimnlBaits won Grand Prize at W'orlcl's Fair in 1904. U. S. Government usesFunsten Baits. One can of Fune- ten Antmul Bnit brought one man in St. Michaels, Alaska. 81499 clear profit. Costs only $1 a can. .Dxfierent kinds for different animals. Whether you are an experienced trapper or just a begin her, we can helpyou catch” more rs—make nlore money. Vi rite today ror free ’l‘ra pet's Guide, Game_ we and Trapper-’8 Supply utalog-threo books in one—FurMurkot Reports. anaton Safety Fur Shipping Tags. etc. ALL FRE t . (31) Fm Bros. & Co.,385 Fune- Bldg“ St. Louis, Mo. —SAVE 100 823le PAINT—- $2 Quality Direct to You $1.30 To introduce it to readers of the Michigan Farmer. STERLING PREPARED PAIR Ready b Inc—$1.30 per gallon in lots of 5 gal. and our. Freight prep-Id. Write for trial of“. " BATTLE CREEK ROOFING & MFG. 00., I 0 W. State St. “In Check. Mich. Hnmnncn~0ld National Bank. ‘\ "“TE' A man or woman...“ or spare time. to m information for us. Experience not neces- sary. Nothing to sell. GOOD PAY. Send stomp for par- tlenhn. Address I. 8. I. A., ludhnapolls. Indian- . mommy/,4“; ,l . :c.~"_ 5. ,7 l l’" You can make good pic- tures with a KODAK It’s both simpler and less expensive than you think. No dark-room for any part of the work by the Kodak film system. Our catalogue explains in detail. It’s free at your dealers or by mail. EASTMAN KODAK CO., 389 State St., ROCHESTER, N. Y. Learn a Trade Increase your earning capacity. Right now there is a big demand throughout the United States for men skilled in the following trades: Electricity, Plumbing, Brick Lay- lng, Painting, Decorating, Drafting and Moving Picture Operating. Right here in Chicago these trades pay $6.00 a. day. Not enough men to fill the good jobs open. Great opportunity for young men from country. Earn $5 to $8 a Day That's what you make right away. Make it guy-tiller: in the country. Bi possibilities for 0mg into business for yoursel and make from fin to $5 000 a year, too. Our FREE EMPLOY- nNT BUREAU putt-s students all the time. 0 Specral Offer FREE Right now we are mak- ing a special offer baa cause We furnishall the tools equipmgiit itrgciga‘sdele and materials used in students. We teach you 011' 50‘1001 ‘50 students in a short time at .mm/z '—n1H‘l'/H(€/y free. [.\‘/’t‘}l.f£ to learn to be an expert e/ertrz‘n’tm,plum- ber, brick layer, painter, dt'rorlzmr, draflxmnn or Mom'ug picture oprrntar. 0 previous experience necessary. Hundreds of young men from the country have made big success. Catalogue and Particulars FREE Don’t delay. Get our special offer and full particuiars. Learn about wonderful future to this work—how graduates succeed. Just send ost ~card for catalogue and full particulars. All ree. Coyne National Trade School, Dpi. 4348, 51E.llliiioisSt,Cliimgo 'KEEPS OUT ALL THE RAIN, You don't know how much real comfort you can take out of a rainy day until you ave Virginia's FISH BRAND l REFLEX SLICKER The only slicker with the famfus Reflex'Edgc t'd th t r. cnts water rom running in gixihe)fro:t.p Mvade for hard serVice. Two colors-chlack or yellow. $3.00 Everywhere. SATISFACTION GUARANTEED. A. J. TOWER C0. BOSTON Tower Canadian Limited. oronlo 1012 «QWERIS 240“; PATENTEO 0 WATER THESE CANNOT \ Rs») REFLEX Eocss Bi‘iiialgaéii‘r. FISH BR Pacifier You 0 Elli TWO F001 BLERIUT MONOPLANE FREE. Guaranteed to ily or money refund- sold by dealers for less than $2.00, but fora limited time only we will send it prepaid absolutely free with a trial subscription to Every live boy should take iii. least . ' electrical magazine and keep np-to—date on the new wonders and advances in electrimty: Modern Electrics illustrates and describes these It is nearly fiYO years old and contains from 112 to 144 pages monthly: 15c per copy; $1 50 per year Tells you how to make things at home: contains an experimental department. Send $1 00 to-day in cash. stamps or M, 0. and got Modern Electrics for eight months and we will send you the Bleriot prepaid ABSOLUTELY FR . . LEARN VETERINARY DENTISTR '"‘ mak- $2000 a year. Wegteaeh you at home in three months of your spare time by illustrated lectures and grant diploma With degree. Particulars iree. ed. This model has never been one seniiiochiiical i~iil>jects in a style. that can be read imd understood by you. and answers your questions free. FE MODERN-ELECTRICS. 242 Fulton SL, New York, N. Y. The Detroit Veterinary Dental College. Detroit. Mich. THE MICHIGAN FARMER. mouthed affectionately, interspersed with bitter epigrams by Nathaniel Edgeworth. Sid paid no particular attention to the naming of the executors: Sam Dunlap, Newt Plum, and Aloi'sious Stimpson. But among the series of small bequests which followed he noted that Zeb XVatiles was given the deed to his little house and an income for life of ten dollars a month, so he could “Scratch along as usual" the will read, in Nathaniel Edgeworth’s quaint phrasing, “and never. become purse-proud and haughty.” To Mother Hubbard was left a cook book and five hundred dollars, with the characteristic explanation from Nathaniel Edgcworth that she was to learn something new in the line of cookery from the book and that the money was to pay for the good materials she invariably wasted and spoil- ed in trying to master a new dish. Hornbill was given a half interest in the old Eclgeworth house for four years, with a monthly stipend of twenty dollars, to be increased to fifty if he left the house after the four years were up. After that clause Nclwt Plum i‘c—ad— justed his spectacles, glared fiercely at the bated—breathed audience, rasped his dry throat and continued: “To my grandson, Sidney Edgeworth, I bequeath the remainder of my property, both land and invested securities, on the condition that he reside continuously (with the exception of two weeks in each year) in the old Edgeworth homestead, in which he is hereby given a half interest with Brigadier General Hornbill, for four years, and] that he fulfill, within the stat- ed four—year period, one or the other of the following conditions:’ ” Sid was now sitting up straight in his chair, mouth open, listening intently, his eyes luminous with wonder. Nelwt Plum continued: ” ‘Thai he ac- quire, by purchase or gift, the, deed to that strip of land commonly known as Bramble Hill, lying between the grove on the‘ northeast end of my properly and the farm belonging to Sam Dunlap, and add it 1.0 the lvldgmvoi‘ili Estate. “‘Or, that he shall accumulate one hundred thousand dollars in rentals and V other earnings from the four hundred acres known as Edgeworih Farm, a sole interest to the extent of three thousand dollars a year (the present income of said property) is hereby bequeathed to said Sidney lddgeworlh for they period of four years, during which time he shall be sole administrator of said property and the profits therefrom. Should he by any chance make any amount from the land over illlll above the twelve thousand and less than one hundred thousand, the excess fillilVl" the twelve thousand al- lowed him shall revert to the estate. “ ‘In the «vent that Sidney lCdgcwmlh fails to acquire the Dunlap strip of land or make lhc four hundred acres (valued at thirty thousand dollars) pay him one hundred illilllS'llld dollars, \\'llllllll four years, the. entire estate shall revert to Miss Susan Dunlap. adopted daughter of Sam Dunlap, my broihcr—indaw.’ " ’l‘liei'o was an ominous hush as Newt l’lum finished. Then there broke out an excited jumble of confused sounds. Evidently the reading had caused a great sensation. Sid sat stunned. lie was beginiiinr,r to see through the clever provisions of that, will. He had even passed over without much thought the. necessary four years" residence in Turtle- (‘rock, struck dumb by the seeming; impossibility of the Stag— gering task laid out for him. Oltl “'aitle‘s stepped over and put a hand on the young fellow’s Shoulder. Sid jumped. “Guess you're to be congratulated,” (wavered the old follow. “Congraliilalctl? llow? What?” cried Sid. “You don't think I could ever make this land pay a hundred thousand dollars in four years. when it pays only three thousand a year now?“ “l“shaw! No! That’s just. your grand- father’s little joke, he‘s jokin’ yer.” smiled the old follow. “There’s an easy way out of it.” “How?” asked Sid blankly. “thy, Sam Dunlap’s no fool; don’t you think he’d {live ye Bramble llill if ye married his (lat ghter? It tain‘t noth- in’ but a worthless pusselll of rocks, any- way. He ix ouldn’t sell it to ye, but he’d give it gladly, providin—" “You don’t me-an—” (Continued next week). “'eary VVillic Ever play chess? Tott'ering Tcmmie—Naw; too much like work. \Veary Willie—But you don’t have to move for a long time. Tottering Tommie—“7e11, yer got t' move some time, hain’t yer! NOV. 2, 1912. Use Caution—Don’t be Defrauded! The great popularity and the heavy demand for the famous Martha Washington Comfort Shoes made only by the F. Mayer Boot 85 Shoe Co. of Milwaukee, have caused dishonest dealers to sell cheap and inferior imitations to their customers when the genuine Martha Washington was wanted and asked for. Martha Washington Comfort Shoes You can slip them on and off at will—elastic at the sides insures perfect fit and free action of the foot. You get rest, relief and solid com- fort. Dressy, neat and durable. If your dealer cannot supply you, write to us. The Mayer trade mark and the name “Martha Washington” are stamped on the role. if you do not find these marks, you are being defrauded. FREEhFor the name of a dealer who does not handle Mayer Martha Washing- ton Comfort Shoes. we will send free a beautiful 15x20 pic- ture of Martha N o Buttons—No Laces Washington. .- 9, 3 F. Mayer Boot ' ‘xg & Shoe Co. , ’ “ 3 Milwaukee. : Investments THAT ARE Safe and Sure Are. the only kind we offer. We sell no specu- lative securities of any kind, but confine our activities to dealing in only the highest grade Municipal Bonds Payable from taxes, secured by the entire wealth of rich cities, counties and school dis- tricts, they are all that can be desired of an investment. Many issues are Tax-Free. They are the same kind which the U. S. Government accepts as security for Postal Bank Deposits But instead of the 2% the Postal Banks pay, 4% to 5% these Bondsyield from W rite for Free Circular The New First National Bank Dept. 4, Columbus. Ohio $1345 In Rubber Nickel Trimmings ==-" Trimmings Buys This Superb Single Harness Sears, Roebuck and Co.’s Special Harness Bargains. Send your order today direct from this advertisement. Don’t delay a minute. Stylish, serviceable harness that you can depend upon. Williams’ Quality Harness, backed by Sears, Roebuck and Co.’s absolute guarantee, now offered at these amazingly low prices. Just ONE of the many big bargains we show in our big FREE Harness Book. Blind bridle, 5_/g-inch box loop checks, overchcck; T’s-inch by 1-inch lines; V shaped breast collar, line rings on double neck strap; ll/rlilcll single strap traces; 1%-inch single strap breeching. %—inch double hip straps, Vat-inch side straps; scalloDed turnback with crupper sewud on; flexible tree single strap gig saddle; Griffith style bellyband and shaft tugs. Weight, packed for shipment. about 21 pounds. 0‘ $ 1 2.67 No. 10K108 Price of harness. nickel trimmed. solid nick hookand terrets......... . . No. 10K109 Price of harness. imitation rubber trimmed, genuine rubber hook and terrcts Order Direct From This Advertisement. Harness and Saddlery Book FREE. In any event be sure to send your name and address TODAY. AT ONCE, for our large FREE Harness Book, showing the world’s largest and most popular line of harness, saddles and saddlerv goods. Don't neglect this by all means. e moment we hear from you we will promptly forward you this big book, free and postpaid. Simply send your name and address. BUT DO IT NOW. SEARS, ROEBUCK AND (20., CHICAGO, lLLlNOlS lease state that When Writing to advertisers ichigan Farmer. you saw their ad. in The Ci NOV. 2. 1912. W ; GRANGE I_.“‘A‘#AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA' " our Motto—“The farmer is of more, consequence than the farm. and should be first improved." THE NOVEMBER PROGRAMS. state Lecturer's Suggestions for First Meeting. (Co-operation Day Program.—“They helped everyone his neighbor; and every— one said to his brother, ‘Be of good cour— age.’ ”—1821. xii, 6). Fifteen minutes of followed by a song. Election echoes by two men and two women. "VVl’iilt shall the. women do next?“ “'hislling duet. Business co—operation: 1, its need; 2, in England; 3, in Denmark. The Grange plan of co—operation con-' Irasted with the, American Rochdale plan. Closing song, with whistling accompani- ment. orchestra music, THE PROPELLING POWER OF WORK WELL DONE. In another month all the Granges of the state, with the exception of some Pomonas, will elect! new officers. It seems almost a pity that this annual election must come just all; thepbeginning of the season when a Grange- may reason« ably expect to do its hardest and best work. It would seem as if better results might be expected if the new officers were installed a. little earlier and they have their plans well laid in readiness for execution when the fall work is nice- ly out of the way and the evenings are longest. However, there is the satisfaction of knowing that the thoroughly efficient offi- ccr will do such work as will carry his office forward for a time by the power of its momentum. This is what every conscientious officer has the right to ex- pect. He will do his best up to the close of his term of office and turn over to his successor, not an empty title of office, but) lthe duties of the same in such shape that his example and his plans will pro- pel the work forward over the line of readjustment with the impetus which he has given. Pat’ticdllarly should this be true of the lecturer's work The. habit of having a. good program at every meeting ought ltO be so ‘well established that the break in changing from one lecturer to another will not materially decrease the strong stride forward with which the Grange moves. It is to be hoped Ithat this will be the case in a majority of the lrange‘s of Michigan this year. Not only should the lecturer strive to do especially good work during this last month of the Grange year, but he should try to better his previous best at every point. Not .1th9 that, but he should now get his program outlines, press clippings and notes upon the year’s work in shape, so that he can make a concise report which covers the main features of the time he has been in ofiicel. This should include the chief topics discussed during the your, the different forms of entertain- ment features and mention of exhibits and illusimtive material used to supple- ment the subjects considered. To also give the number of differenlt people who haVc participated in the program will make a striking feature of the report, and any such facts go far to show how large a percentage of the membership is ac- tually availing itself of the educational opportunities of the Grange. At first thought this may seem a mere form; but the chances are you will be surprised yourself at the showing you make in this way. in case yOu have not brought re- suits to pass, you will discover the P911- son why this has been true and perhaps justify the fact. to yourself and others. On the other hand, if you have had some- thing of a program at eVery meeting— even though at times in y , own sight it may have seemed a slight one, this summary of the entire year will look en- couraging. It will add, by this process, to the splendid achievements which al- ready stand to the credit of the Grange. simply because of a persistency to hold frequent meetings and carry out a. pro- gram at every meeting. In addition to a. review of what has been accomplished, the retiring lecturer may well forecast what needs to be done, set forth plans that are still undeveloped and picture visions of what it is DOLSible for his particular Grange to do in the future. I have known an entire Grange to be vitalized by this sort of reports. While 11: gratifies and Surprises tl.e.mem- bars to see at a. glance how much has been done, at the same time their con— THE MICHIGAN FARMER. sciences and ambitions are quickened at sight of unattained possibilities which are pointed out. Such a report acts against self-satisfaction, which is a state as undesirable in a. society as in an in- dividual. JENNIE BUELL. COMING EVENTS. National Grange, Forty-sixth Annual Meeting, at Spokane, \Vasll., Nov. 13 to 26. Pomona Meetings. Kent 00, with Courtland Grange, Wednesday, Nov. 20. l). E. McClure. state speaker. _ Ingham Co., .with W'ebberville and Van— tOWn Oranges, at farm home of Mr. and Mrs. Hugh Silsbee, Webberville, Friday, Nov. 22. Thanksgiving program. Kalamazoo Co., at Scotts, Wednesday, Nov. 6. Principal address by the State Lecturer. Charlevoix Co., Thursday, Nov. i FARMERS’ CLUBS ' OFFICERS OF THE STATE ASSOCIA- TION OF FARMERS’ CLUBS. President—J. D. Leland, Corunna. Vice-President—D. Morrison, St. Johns. Secretary-Treasurer—Mrs. C. P. John- son, Metamora. Directors—C. L. Wright, Caro; E. W. VVoodruir, Blanchard; C. P. Johnson, Metamora; H. W. Chamberlain, White Lake; Wm. T. Hill, Carson City; Jerry Spaulding, Balding. Address all communications relative to the organization of new Clubs to Mrs. C. P. Johnson, Metamora, Mich. with Ironton Grange, Auoclatlonal Motto.— The skillful hand, with cultured mind. is the farmer’s most valuable asset. Associational Sentiment.— The farmer, he garners from. the soil the primal wealth of nations. CLUB DlSCUSSlONS. Primary Elections—“Are primary elec- tions a success to popular government?" was the first topic considered by the members of Conway and Mandy Farmers' Club at its September meeting. The topic was ably handled by Alton Grunt, who said that as far as he had been able to learn they were neither a success nor popular. Barcly 15 per cenlt of the Voters Lilo-h part in the last primary election. showing it is not a popular measure; one reason is the candidate has to make a declaration of his politics, he has to cir- culate a petition signed by two per ccnt, of his own partly, etc. A. E. Cole, (1. 1.. Adams and others favored the system, but not the present primary law. G. A. Newman believed the greatest trouble lies with the people being too busy to get out to 'the caucus. Edward Greenaway was in favor of primary elecilion because it brought the laws nearer to the people, and believes that the faults of the law will be corrected. “The Ideal Neighborhood” was the sec- ond tOpic and was opened by Mrs. James \Vilkinson who said the ideal neighbor'— hood should extend further than our own neighbors; under ideal conditions neigh- bors should be interested in each other: selfishness is the base of all trouble. Jealous, envious people we do not desire ‘to have. near us. When a neighbor is behind with his work lend a helping hand; in time of sickness givean er.- couraging word and a hearty handshake In tl.e discussion Mrs. XV. M. Horton said to be ideal would be perfection. An ideal neighborhood would be made up of D9?- éict people, no backbiting, jealousy. envy, c. Middleman a Necessity.»1n a discus— sion of the topic, “How can consumer and producer get closer together?” by the members of the Conway Ful‘rnei's' Club, J. B. Rambo held that Wr‘ can not get along Without the middleman. ill. lrl-cn— away said he agreed with Mr. Rambo that middlemen are a necessity; we do not want. too many, lthe less we have between the manuflflcturcr and consumer the better, but we must have some. The people have learned the best ways of do- ing, times are better, small dealers» are crushed out by big cgm-erns and you can buy cheaper 01’ .‘l firm that makes large quantities. Conservation is necessary. J. Snyder said trusts make us pay more; small dealers would cause competition. J. B. Fuller thought there were too many non—producers; half as many professional and business men in :1 small town would be better, with more profit for those en- gaged in business. (Do-operation among farmers is a good thing. F. Rathbun agreed that co-oporaltion is right. Alton Grant said the credit system is a detri— ment to both sidcs; many farmers with plenty of means ask credit. Favor Agricultural Expert—Members of Charleston Club.of Kalamazoo county, to the number of 65. met with John Mc- Glocklin and family on a recent Saturday afternoon. Although many men were 1<_€Dt away by the press of fall work, a. live meeting was hold. A resolutiOn was drafted, to be presented to the board of supervisors asking that steps be taken to secure an agricultural expert for this county. The demonstration in fancy needlework by Miss Spring, director of art in a. local store, was a. marked suc- cess. Many are planning upon complet- ing the course of three lessons which will Be tgiven at the regular meetings of the in . I Quickly Taken off with— Aft c r greasing the farm wagons,a little Old Dutch Clean- ser will start that blackened grease and grime from your hands. It works just as well on any kind of stains and farm work discolora- tions. Moistcn hands, sprinkle with Old Dutch Cleanser, and wash in clean water. Saves twice the effort and time. Many other uses and fun directions on large nifter can—10c. i ll l //‘/”/"N"' . Whenever It Snows or Rains Just get out your rubber boots and laugh at the danger of wet, cold feet and legs. You’ll be glad to own boots that keep out the wet on snowbound days—boots that are lined with high-grade wool, fusion or wool net to keep your feet warm. You’ll enjoy shoveling through that drift. RUBBER BOOTS are the greatest boots made for hard usage. Strongest where the wear comes hard- est. They are made of tough rubbenand willstand almost anyamountofabuse. Boots as good as the “Elephant Head Brand” are long-lived, economical boots to buy—ask your dealer. WOONSOCKET RUBBER C0. Woonsocket. R. I. Mahera of high-grade rubber boots and shoes. Establish: I872 APPLETON Fodder SAVING MACHINES 5 Appleton Quality Huskers, Silo Fillers and Fodder Cutters Feed fodder in place of bay d ' A A " APPLETON MFG. C0., 520 Fargo St., Batavia, Ill Keep it clean and sweet by using an Appleton Husker. Simplest and easiest Husker to operate. Cleanesthusking. Sold with Cutter or Ihreddcr Head, or both. Down or mounted. Guaranteed, under equal conditions, to do more and better work, size for size, and to last longer than any other Husker on the market. Write todav for free catalog. ' APPLE-ION . . -Ql.‘ALlTY ' V'ffimlfl | l Test this hay Press FREE l0 days 'Speliéér’sm’Sieel Alligator hour or it. is yours Would such a baler Wares: you? Write today for FREE Catalog. 1. A. SPENCER, DWI gnaw»: . ,4?» with 60-inch feed hole can hole 2* tons as . $10,000 Backs this portable wood saw. Guaranteed 1 car—money refunded and freight paid both ways i; uxmatiatac- tory. You can easily earn $10 a. day with a. HERTZLER & 2001‘ Portable S Wood aw sawing all kinds of ncighbors‘ lum- bl-r. Strictly i’uctory prices—save . jobber-‘5 profits. Operates easily. Stick sits low—saw draws it on im- mediately lnuclline strum. Only .10 now to which ripping table can be added. Write for catalogue. MILE! & 2M Coo. lo: 23, Idk'flt. Pa. NEVE Probably Never Again Such Wonderful Bargains S-MJA-S-H co ‘ Raining; w1r‘é;’7 1..-.1131; Building Material Prices 11 J---- SPECIAL This advertisement illustrates six of our leading complete House Desins Our buildin propos1tion is the most wonderful ever presented. 9 furnish the material needed to con- struct any of the houses illustrated for price quoted. All material guaranteed brand new, exactly asrep- resented. OurI guarantee note elsewhere in th1s advertisement is so broad and binding. that you can- not possibly make a mistake when you deal with us. No money down—not one cent 0 cash' in advance. ‘ We will ship you a complete carioad of building l material or allt the material needed to reproduce 1 any of the designs shown in this advertisement, and you need not pay us a sin is penny of the money until the material reaches est1nation, and you have found it in accordance with our representations. Ask for our Special Buildin Terms. Our offer is the most wonderful ever publis ed. Our Book of Plans contains 96 designs of modern homes, bungalows, barns and buildings; mailed free. Fill in coupon. LUMBER fore' 1n the lumber and buildin ndg the same as previously oifere hby us. Some of our buying now, decided saving to you. guaranteed exactly according to the 1111 will find it better than the same United States. We can fill your entire Desi 11 No.1 ix Rooms and Bath. A Modern Bungalow. $635 Excellent Interior. Size 39 feet. 6 inches by 27 feet. thick 2 panels below, [4 lights Lot S“I—:S 1—188 Doc clear fir, each 90c.tSM-1 and we will name you a freight prepaid estimate which will mean a Every stick of lumber is brand new: quality one time. from our headquarters' 1n Chicago. No one dare duplicate this statement. Our proposition is open—and-above-board. b can tell you the same as we do. that the entire order is shipped fl'om Chicago in one carlo MILLWORK once with our descriptions and representations. are offering some remarkable bargains. for instance: Lot SM-39—4- panel painted Door, 2- ft. Doors, at 85c each. Lot tSM-"Z—IGI doors, 2- ft. 6-ins. by6- i‘t. 6-i 1ns., 1;;-ins. same as above Lot SM- 119—1 200 Sosiidt Turned Po rod 113. d1amctcr, 10-ft. long, each $1.5 The Chicago House Wrecklng Co” has been in existence 20years and has offered remarkable bargains and sold millions of dollars worth of merchandise and supplies. Our prices have always been lower than anyone else has been able to quote, but for this great Fall and Winter sale we have literally‘ ‘smashed” and ‘ busted" prices—abso- lutely the lowest prices over ofl'cred in the history of merchandise and building lines. Our Company is known as the World’s Bargain Center. and as the great ‘Price Wreckers”, and it you want to see exactly how we earned these titles, write today for Fill in the coupon below and we will send you any of these books without any obligation of any kind. Don’t you buy a single thing until you have written for our wonderfully low prices —you will be surprised at our prices on every single article needed to build, construct ' or improve: also for articles in the household and furnishing goods line. includes practically everything‘ ‘undcr the sun". remarkable‘ ‘Price Wrecking” literature. get in line with us just the same. Send your building material list, Manufacturers’ Official Grading. \ grades handled by anyone in the order for every item used in building or improving at inches corrugated. not freight Do not be confused anynnc’ s prices unless the Nothing better manufactured. Every article guaranteed abso- luItely brand new and in accord- For the Fall of 1912. we 6-ins. by 6- ft. 6—ins. at 98c. $2.50 Screen above, similartoour“Rockbottom’ glazedlzgl .80 except 2- ft. _8-ins. by6- ft 8 ms. 1 85 Columns, ins. diameter, 8- ft.l 011g, 50-8005 Porch Columns, same as above except Lot SM-112—177 Windows, 1-ins.yb Lot SM-122—190 Windows 24x36, Even if you have no intention or Send for our literature and be prepared to take advantage of money-saving opportunities that will probably never again occur. We will sell you a carload of building material without one cent deposit. full well that our goods will give satisfaction, and it we had the least doubt oi the quality, we would not dare to make this remarkable ofl’er. YOU CAN BUY A CARLOAD OF BUILDING MATERIAL WITHOUT A CENT IN ADVANCE Prices smashed. Yes. absolutely busted—w topieces. Notwithstanding the fact that __ lumber prices are higher than ever be- . materialj industries, our quotations are Galvanized Roofing Fire, Water and Lightning Proof We bought 20,000 squares of this Corru ted Iron Roofing which we ofier at this remarkab ydow price. ltis new, perfe etc and first-class in every re. spect. but light dvirei gl'epai_,d but When order ng this item, speciaIy Write us today for our speci are offering prices lower than anythin er square and up. It shows you how to save money on aly We Pay The Freight GUARANTEEjl Thenatureof our guarantee is abbroadandbind- ing that no one can possibly go we in dealing with this company. Our capital stock $2,000. 000. We have been in business for 20 years. and our honest dealings of the past has earned for us hun- dreds of thousands satisfied customers and friends. if you buy goods from us, and they are not satis- factory in every wa ,we will either take back such unsatisfactory mer ndise and refund the full pur- ch use dpr1ce, or will make satisfactory adjustment. Shoul our goods fail to come up toour representa- tions we not only take them back. but will y frei ht charges both ways you are to be the udge. e want to enjoy your 11 lest confidence and we will gain it Wy giving you a square honest deal at all times. erefer you to the pub isher of this or any other paper; to any bank or banker; to any express com- pany and to the mercantile agencies; the all know us, and will attest our honesty and uprig tness. Our stock We know 11-1111 1 ll- ‘- .____ ,, , Buyslelglst , ' ’ " //////’////I/W Roofing 7///// ”/1980” Outlaote Any gum- Klnil -o00. isle not galvanized, but black steel roofin FREIGHT PREPAIIIDia PRICE on new. galvanized roofing. V’s % ever offered in the roofing business. Galvanized roofl Write for ree sum Ice and mail coupon below for a copy of our Roo our Roofing, Siding or Ceiling purchas ases. 75c For 108 Sq. Ft. Buys Best Rubber Surfaced “Ajax” Roofing Here, again. we show the lowest price ever known for roofing material. This smooth surfaced roofing we are offering is our one- ly“Ajax' brand, and the price includes necessary cement and nails toylay it. and at this remarkably low price ht. The Iheets are 22x24x1x ur rice of $1. 25 per square is . cars Chicago ' 6—i 86-lna. -i . 4 1 1M check rail, lazed, S. S. 0A. lass $1. 20.8 in full to ”WIS point east Of Kansas and Nebrask and north 0f OHIO .156 ns ' lg 1%-ins, light check rail, fglazed, S. S. A. lass 28.. Lot SM- 102- river. We also fumigh 2-ply 9t 90c' 3 ply at 1"“ This .1 2“ . . 70 aDoors, 2-ft. 6-ins. by 6-ft. 6-ins. B‘s-ins. ick cross panels below roofing ‘5 guaranteed 9° wear as long and 31‘7" as g°°d 5" mce 35 any Ready Rubber Sur PM I 1 cross pane] above has, I).S '3A' sxmilar to our “Po pyn Roofing on the market. It is ut upR 1n rolls of 108 squarefl ft.. and contains 8_ Ior4 pieces to the roll. alnted $1. 80. Lot SM-133—918Front Doors, 2-8x6- 8, 1 -ins. thicks. 8panels below 1359, _ 2 We have other gradesI of eady Roofing which we 03‘ erk at rices easily 80 per cent below 011%: fizz-m: an d Bath. 2 8:13-1:15!“ 6:391}; i). S. A. €3,111“ lto our “(inflipili Imps gztoo: It 5134. I‘M—whfrontfoom' regular quotations. Sampl esfree. Get our freeRoofing BNk ore buying roofing of any kind. - x - , -1ns. 1c ane 3W e ow ass me 6 W1 ”-ins. 0 mi an e tra tt ew l h $655 Alhrooms congenient ra1ls, 811112:Ed 0- Wh1te ine 03- 50- 0"" BUIldinz fiaterial (11113101; vcfilllvgavg 591:3 Barb Wire Les. 2c 5.5m Wire. ggtvggifidrggm filgootlblsafrb I l: b 81 f fin roomy. 17.842 money on all purchases. No one can compete with us. Write for your free copy today. ’ Than 0 reel). Lot 2-AD-26 er 100 lbs. 81 95. 99 y ee thegIaslzanzded Blarl; mg, l; weight gr e, es ma e. 11 ex- Pl UMBING 15- lial. Feed Cooker34. 32 I ty gffreexé Anvil , vise. .. JackIet exut-Ia niavyt 23$)?” reel $1 40. ‘Ifi’ “gam- 326. 50 Buys This Complete Bath Room lluifi} . “Egizyfega; 05:, Never before have such low 111:9. is com- Here is a saving to you of 50? a high grade, Iper~ f f E“, omFireandsmoke been offer-odor: Barb Wire. owis bined in feet white enameled bath tub footlong, all nickel ," ass around kettle the time *0 D1399 your order while ' one tool. plated trimmings including double hath cock for hot v fore 301 into our 3t remains. Easily adjusted: vise jaws open6' ms. and com “ate" "awry of late“ des1gn,_ With h‘gh i 'mmke stack,r1ng- S III E I [I W width of aw513% 1115.; ‘09. of anvil one piece ba ck white enameled, big size. nickel 1' 1 ing entirIe bottom of moo a vanlze In case bar c;ned jaws of vise faced plated basin cocks, nickel plated trimmings. * ' kettle in contact p.r1oo » with case hardened steel. Lot 4-AD- lOl, price$ 2.85. Just the tool you’ ve been ltooldIng for. ZII‘fhis prise means a ma ma saving ou now only 250 in stock. y uy ' Design IIVO. 134-A gh db th. $353111m1mwes... lialvan'dSteelTank $2. 50 1.1.1.111... 11.11111 ,1, Eadie/.1315; {ha-min 1 ”ill“ 1. galvanized steel, , ll" “'11le round end tank. :5 strongly braced I1: 1le M18. and guaranteed. ‘ (gnly 100 inDstocolé. $2. 50 each: others from 2% to 60 bblsh., atcorrespondinglylowprices. Wash - . ington l“ 1rstock or storage tank heavy flat, galvanized hoops and lu 5.4 ft. diam. by2ft. high, 11.8 mugal $6. 7. Lot 4- AD-102. Others up to 10, 000 gallons. HandyBoltAssorimen145c Consists of 17 lengths and .111zes $6 to 5-ins. long, }. , -16 and 96' 1n. xxx-m Design No.50 Eight rooms and Bath: diameter, includin $872 very attractiveexteri— nails bolts, etc. We or. Fiveclosets. Airy cutt sad 5. fine, balcony. Size 28 feet by 28 feet. hand assortment for farmer, moo anic or black- every). _ smlt Lot 4-AD-103. price 456. 750- Piece Assmort'. 500 Greatest bargain ever offered—will pay for itself many times over in a year. Containscarriage, machine, tir and plow bolts; flat and roundh heade screws: flat, round button and cone' head steel rivets; flat and round Iheaq , . brass rivets and washers—750 pieces. ' . Lot 4-AD-105, price 50c. Best Quality Premier. Michaelson Ready Mixed House $1.05 Paint, Per Gallon . . . . .. IOur paint department is under the rsonal “ supervision 0 Mr. V. ‘ Michaclson .for30years the foremost paint man in America. His picture has apgeared a on over 8, 000 00 cans and his name is known .- from ocean to ocean. ' Paint of quality is his ' specialty. Every gal- lon has our strongest Our Ready Mixed Barn Design No. I31- A $8 7 7 E1ght rooms and bath. ’ Ample closets; an ex-I ccptionally well de-' -- signedhouse. 28x28. Large porch. - arantee. aint at 67c per gallon will outlast Design N0-5 . any similar paint produced. If ye Seven Rooms. Bath want uality paint, writeus; or wri $96 Larfig edLiVng and; _ toMr .g’lichaelsonifyouprefcr.Finest, Main%3 eed room. Mod - most valuable aint book ever pub- erninevery respect. Size2723 lished sent FR E. Send coupon. cchco House WRECKING (20., Dept. -4 2, cm — — —T _‘:— Chlcago House Wrecking 00.. lint. H-42 Send me free of all cost, and without nobligation, Lumber and Mill Work Book of House Plans Wire and Fence Catalog Hmee is.............................................. — o I am interested' in the following:............................................................ Heating and Plumbing Catalog Paint Catalog Roofing Book Closet is latest. most sanitary Sy hon actin reous closet bowl; hardwood seat an cover, nic el Viplated hinges' fitted with hardwood copper lined, low down tank. latest style eas woiking, noise- less Workmg outfit. Easily worth $50, but for this cat Fall Sale we have literally out he pricelntwo. hen you'order thisoutt ,mentionLot5—AD-100 m $13BuysW Complete Bath Tub White enameled cast iron, one Ipiece heavy roll . ‘ rimbath tubs feet on teststyle, nick- elplated trimmings, 1nc udin Fullerdouble bath cocks for hot andcold water nickc plated connected waste and overflow. and nickel plated supply pipes. Inordering. mention Lotti- 5-AD 101. $6 Buys Complete Wash Stand Finest enameled, cast iron, one Piece layatory built; graceful ln shape:I can be furnished e1ther or straight wall or corner of room; trimmed with best nickel plated fittings. 5-.AD-104 price $6. 00. 40 other styles at proportionately low prices. $8.50 for a High tirade. Sanitary, complete Closet We have 200 of these outfits. Closet bowl latest sanitary con- ;fittcd with struction sy phon acting,v usbowl. tted com lete with hardwood seat and cover thnickel plated hin es. w dow latest style, copperlined tarWlC. Ofiut tis Lot 5-A -.105 Writew for prices on other styles, also our Plumbing and Heating Catalog. Enameled Sink at 75c ' Onepiece,I,seamlessKitchenSink blueenam- eled inside and out51de. s1ze 18x30 or 18x36. Price includes strainer and collar to make connections. 5-AlID-106: price 75c. At 814 we furnish you latest and most Bani , white enameled, full length. lone piece Kitchen Sink; bac drainboard and end piece 111 east in one piece. F1tted with nickel plated faucets for hot and co d water and trap to floor. Finest outfit manufaCt ured. Write today for Free Plumbing Catalog. Fill in coupon below. $42 Buys Water Supply Outfits This wonderful offer means that any man can obtain city comforts at a trifling cost. So simple that any man with ordin intelligence can easil install it. An up-to- ate air pres- sure out t everypart guaranteed,C ur- nished wit tli either vertical or horizonta- . At this price we include our 3 cial Clncago Air Pressure Tank, capacity 14 gals. W1tho our special combined air and water pump double acting, with brass lined cylinder. Also in- cludes all necessary gauges. Valves and con- nectm fittings, together with necessary pipe cut an t Lireaded to connect pum an . p. umbing experts w1 i give you infor- mation covering an base of water works or plumbing quotations. We have specially reparc l1terature which we mail on without an obligation of any kind. vcn if you have no immediateI' 1n- {.11 tion_ of pur- ,write us at once and let us make you a proposition. ' For this eat Fall Sale we are Heatin Plants ofieri agvrvarmairheatingplant large enough or the ordinary 5-room ouse, with all necessary blue print lane and complete instructions for installation of same for $45. Send us your sketch and give us information as to the construction of your building and we will make you aque- tation on any kind of heating plants, steam hot water or warm 1.‘ air. Every heatin plant sold under a broad and bindin magi: —‘ ‘ ." 1 teen! 865 days roe trial. Write for a copy of our eat ing .3. ‘ .Catalog containing information of priceless value. '- _‘T 85111 and In: Its" Chicano ......-.-..- onlooolOIOIIo-IOOOI the catalog marked with an “X". Cl . o... Ilioooulouuioleeouoonoel Pounds, 31-25 Suitable for fences. with flame—a quick ooker. Guaranteed to hold actual num cberof lions speci- fied. Big door emits aragIe chunks 1 $335 $1133., anal-ti): of fire wood. 4- -l999, 15g lon, $4158. 32; l dinaryI purposewhero cover. 57c extra. Other sizes to$13 Heavy Hand lift Pump $2 0 Beef, strongest pu‘mv made, suitable Ifor wire is used. is galvanized wire is 1:» regular' 1n lengI s—from 50 to 250 It. .25 is our price for No. 6 881189. Other sizes in proportion. Wells of an de th. Revolving Per Rod ' cad, haIn céuiabfi operfiltegtlzt 15‘: Buyo_ Bent “00 Fencln' any ang e. -‘nc s ro e, - ' ed for IM-inch pipe. stronc : 9.333. “3° 1p “feet iron brace. Price qlsuoted == wires per-fectly w1thout oglinder. Lot4 AD 106. -—ortedf hogsan'dgen— Write t yfor Special Pump era] farm p Beg IList—free. We have a com- 26-ins. higheq aremesh muffin. ' plate hneofPumps foreverypnrpose. {19-31 per rod 15c. Other hei his proportion. Full stock P0lfih‘y Circular Bord Wood Saw :2 .90 Made for use on cord wood and pole sawing machines. Fencing. Gate and Lawn Fence and everythi mg in the wire line. Galvanized Fence Staples. $2.00 Special ade of steel—best wood saw per keg 0! 100 ounds. made. i,led set andsharpened ready Wire for remforcing concrete. for use; 20-ii1s. ameter 18 ga crimped, just the thing for making lit-in hole. Lot4 -AD- 07. 0t sizes at correspondingly low prices. Also high grade Premier C1rcular Saws and Premier Inserted 00th Cir- cular Saws 1n allsizes. Write us your needs whether for circular. two-man. or one-man saws. Indestructible Hop Trough SI 95 ssg'iiiigiiicif‘dcfiit £12212 Saves feed, easily cleaned? len th 5- fencee or other ner purses. Allgau esfromstolda cutto ength bunddes of100ndpou Lot 2—AD-32. price periOOlstzfi Wirellails ,,Perl(eo $1.50 10, 8000 he put up in 100 miseg 3, mixed all -1kinds, regular, sucbas made by actories. 2-AD- 33. per ke, $1. 50. 1.000 kegs of l penny- weight regularnewwire nails, 100 lbs. to kegp keg. $2. 00. whileth eylast. l; H. P. Gasoline Engine :24. 75 The lightest, stron est and most com act as~ 4- 150 other stylesto select from at prices cheaper than com mon CompleteHayCarrierllutfit ' Consists of a double swivel $7.92 Buy Carrier: 12 rafter hooks oline Engine ever produceiayszl‘hfiiég dfloorhoo v ' trial. It . , bzrah rigging is 4-cycle. short tine Bel-f can. double har .\ £80k' ,necessgyopulle hop er cooled; on heavy Wood skids, m -1n. mani a battery box shi ed complete; “AD' impe'sl‘p ft' 96' -in. ma- Weight 250 poun s. as automatic {£3.36 signed tomgugoggl w governor. easy to start. Send for $732 ‘ ‘ “01‘th ch on can makwde. special Gasoline Engine Catalog. This is one of 30 di erent outfits Rejuvenatcd Pipe ‘ described In the special circular just Iron Pipe completewith threads 1 - issued. We save you from 20 mm and couplings. suitable for gas, oil in the purchase of ItIhese com lete ,. water and outfits. caalrrK kinds nu fin... 111311113 ”l1 c o nve y. liances. tracks, oaks, forks, ance of all liquids. IX-inch, per ft. to. l-inch s, cable. etc. rite 1 com eym W or p etc tt.8c. Usecoupon below. #