FEBRUARY 1985 FARM NEWS VOL. 64 NO.2 THE COVER A publication Island tours and convention activities in Hawaii drew 8,200 of the FB members to the 1985 Michigan AFBF annual meeting. Hawaii photos by Bill Poirier Farm Bureau Executive Editor, AAA Michigan living In this issue: Aloha Hawaii! The perfect spot for mixing business and pleasure, MFB's 200 members at the AFBF annual meeting agree after saying Aloha! to Hawaii, Jan. 7.10 9 Go For It! FB membership teams are running aggressive "blitz" plays for the 1985 goal line: 85,553 families 12 The Heart of leadership Interpersonal skill building sessions at the Executive Club Conference last December showed Young Farmer and Women's Committee members how to develop a leadership style with "heart" 19 County leaders Build A Winning Farm Bureau Organization A highlight of the County Leaders' Conference was the introduction of the FB Trivia game, but the name of the game for the conference participants was building organizational strength 21 COLUMNS Rural Route - page 4 Rural Exchange - page 15 Country Ledger - page 5 Farm Bureau Market Place - page 18 Legislative Review - page 6 Agrinomic Update - page 24 Front and Center - page 14 Discussion Topic - page 26 JIIlchlgan I'arm l'Iews RURAL LlVII'IO: Michigan Farm News Rural LIving Is published monthly. on the first day. by the Michigan Farm Bureau Information and Public Relations Division. Publication and editorial orrlces at 7373 West Saginaw Highway. Lansing. Mich. 48909. Post Orrlce Box 30960; telephone. Lansing 517'323- 7000. Extension 510. SVBSCRIPTIOI'I PRICr;: $1.50 per year to members. Included In annual dues. $3.00 per year non.members in Michigan. $5.00 per year non-members out of state. Publication No. 345040. Established Jan. 13. 1923 as Michigan Farm News. name changed to Michigan Farm News Rural LIving Dee. I. 1981. Third-class postage paid at Lansing. Michigan. and at additional mailing orrlces. r;DITORIAL: Connie Turbin. Editor and Business Manager; Donna Wilber. Contributing Editor; Marcia Dltchle. Associate Editor; Cathy J. Klrvan. Associate Editor. OI'I'ICr;RS: Michigan Farm Bureau; President. Elton R. Smith. Caledonia: Vice President. John Laurie. Cass City; Administrative Director, Robert Braden; Treasurer and Chid Financial Officer. Matthew But- zin; Secretary. William S. Wilkinson. DIRr;CTORS: District I. Arthur Bailey. Schoolcraft; District 2. Lowell Eisenmann. Blissfield; District 3. James Sayre. Belleville; District 4. Elton R. Smith. Caledonia; District 5. Albert Cook. Mason; District 6. John Laurie. Cass City; District 7. Robert Rider. Hart; District 8. Lyle LeCronler. Freeland; District 9. Donald Nugent. Frankfort; District 10. Margaret Kartes. West Branch; District II. Bernard Doll. Dafter. DIRr;CTORS AT LAROr;: Dave Conklin. Corunna; Michael Pridgeon. Montgomery; Wayne Wood. Marlette. I'ARJII BVRr;AV WO/llr;I'I: Faye Adam. Snover. I'AR/ll BVRr;AU YOVI'IO I'AR/lIr;RS: David Lott. Mason. Weller BUY YOUR NEXT CAR AT 1 % STAINEO GLASS IRON •Specially designed for all OVER FACTORY INVOICE stained glass work. •Simple and safe to use. •Complete with 2 tips to tackle Save hundreds of dollars on the most intricate seams and to repair old ones. a new American car or truck! Cat. 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This Car-Option Printout will show you the wholesale and retail cost for the base model and for each and every option available on that particular model. 8 piece kit includes Weller 8200 • You pick the options YOU want, at home, without being pressured Then, at the bot- soldering gun with tips, wrench, brush, soldering aid tool and tom of your Car-Option Printout you w i l l find a simple form to fill out which will help solder. you calculate the final dealer invoice cost, including any mandatory charges • Use this price to negotiate your best deal with your local dealer, OR, if we list a par- List $27.14 Sale $21.61 ticipating factory-authorized dealer in your general area, you can buy the car from him at an average of just 1 % over dealer invoice. Crescent' H e a v y Duty Fence Tool Please send me a price and options printout for each model listed below Cat. 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Bureau 31855 Van Dyke 268-4100 Warren, Mi 48090 Mon.-Fn. 8-5 Agriculture atthe Crossroads We've been talking for several sively for a farm bill that incor- But it will take more than our months now about agriculture porates what farm Bureau reputation to win this battle. being at the crossroads. Deci- farmer members said agricul- Because of all the "help" Con- sions made on the new federal ture needs. gress will be offered to write the Broad member commitment to new farm bill, our elected repre- farm program will chart the course of our industry and con- execute that policy is crucial. sentatives will be under ex- sequently the course of the farm Bureau has the most treme pressure. They'll be look- lives of those involved in agri- knowledgeable, 'effective, highly ing not just at words in a policy respected lobbyists to sell that book, however wise those words culture. We have a choice. We can policy to Congress but they might be, but at the constit- either sit back and let those need the support of farmers uents who put them in the posi- decisions be made by others or "back home" to make it happen. tions they now hold. They'll be we can take control of our own Many special interest groups taking the pulse of those con- destinies by providing strong . will, at the same time, be trying stituencies to see how broad direction to the decision- to sell their solutions to the the support is for proposed makers. We also have a choice "farm problem." Some will pre- solutions. If that pulse for farm on whether to speak with one sent convincing arguments that Bureau's policy doesn't register effective, strong, united voice it is a social rather than eco- very high, then they'll look for or hundreds of fragmented, in- nomic problem and therefore alternatives, even though they decisive, weak voices. If we opt requires social solutions. It's may not be the best for our in- for the latter, politicians will been costly social solutions to dustry. surely say, "farmers can't agree problems that have built the in- This shifts the major respon- on anything," and draft legisla- credible federal deficit which sibility back to where it belongs tion that meets their political has been partially responsible - to each individual farmer objectives or those of the many for the farm problem. Agricul- member. Let your congressman interests outside of production ture can't take any more of know that you support farm agriculture. those kinds of solutions. Yet Bureau's policy on federal farm After many months of study, that could happen if we don't programs. Talk to your friends meetings with farmers to gain stand tough together. and neighbors - both farm and input, discussions with com- Agriculture is at the cross- non-farm - and convince them modity groups and other farm roads and, in a way, I think, so that your organization's grass- organizations, and farm Bu- is Farm Bureau. We have a roots-developed solution to a reau's grassroots policy devel- 55-year record of action and problem that affects them is opment process, we now have a success and have earned the the best one. position on farm Bill '85. It reputation of being a reason- reflects the thinking of a ma- able, responsible organization. jority of producers on what This record has influenced agriculture needs to remain a decision-makers to listen to and viable industry in the future. respect our positions. There's Elton R. Smith, President Your organization will now en- no doubt that they will listen Michigan Farm Bureau ter the legislative arena, armed respectfully to our position on with that policy, to fight aggres- farm Bill '85. 4 RURAL LIVING, FEBRUARY 1985 COUNTRY LEDGER Updating the Family Album By Connie Turbin -Andrew Ferdinand and T. R. representative responsible for Cagney relinquished their orientation and training and One of my New Year's resolu- "rookie" titles to Ranger after was a former manager of the tions was to stop using my just severymonths. Ferdinand MFB Group Purchasing affiliate. closet shelves as a storage and Cagney joined the MFB place for photo albums, loose staff in May 1984 to take over family photos, cards and let- regional representative duties ters. I have my father's baby in the Northwest and Southwest pictures, for cripes' sake. And Regions, respectively. there's the complete series of - Kevin Kirk traded farm equip- letters written by my great aunt ment sales for computer soft- during an adventurous trip to ware when he returned to MFB the western states in 1926, not this fall. Kirk, who had six years to mention the many unidenti- of prior employment with the or- fied photos of stern looking ganization, joined the MFB Agri- men and even sterner looking Com program as market special- women. ist in charge of sales and pro- It is my downfall, however, motion. He replaced Mike Kova- that I find even the most enig- cic who is now Young Farmer matic faces peering out from Department manager. these photos to be precious. - Ben Kudwa came to MFB This sentimentality dooms any from Agra Land's grain and effort to relegate baby photos, bean marketing division (former- theater tickets and such to the ly Michigan Elevator Exchange). attic or basement. Kudwa serves as MFB AgriCom So I have revised my resolu- program operations manager tion to require that the box and marketing specialist. KEVIN KIRK BEN KUDWA labeled "Very Old Walker Family - Matthew Butzin also comes Photos" be replaced with an to MFB from Agra Land, Inc., identically labeled, but neat and where he had served as the co- well-organized, photo album. My operative's chief financial offi- revised resolution extends to cer. Butzin assumes the duties the 1982 family Christmas and responsibilities as MFB and photos, vacation snapshots, affiliated companies treasurer school pictures and the like. and chief financial officer, a It is, however, easier to up- position held by Max Dean until date the Farm Bureau family his retirement on Jan. 2, 1985. album. Let's start with an of- - Max Dean served MFB and its ficial welcome to the new and affiliated companies for over 32 MATTUEW BUTZIN MAX DEAN some now-fam iliar faces, and years. He first served as assis- say farewell to cherished friends tant, then became credit man- who will always be a part of the ager for Farm Bureau Services, Farm Bureau family. Inc. In 1974 he was selected as - After a stint as a vo-ag in- treasurer and chief financial of- structor in South Dakota, Kris ficer for the total organizaton. Ranger says coming home to -Gene Greenawalt, whose work in her native Alcona Coun- IS-year career in FB earned him ty "suits her just fine." Kris is the respect and friendship of replacing Doug Fleming as members and staff, will be Northeast Region representa- missed by those who relied on tive. Fleming has been trans- his counsel and benefited by his GENE GREENAWALT ferred to the Central Region. hardworking example. Greena- walt served as a senior regional RURAL LlVINO, FEBRUARY 1985 5 LEGISLATIVE REVIEW u.s. Producers Seek ITCRulings needed to finance the project is u.s Protests Unfulfilled expected to be $120,000. Chinese Grain Contract - The Growers are being asked to con- U.S. formally protested China's tribute $60,000 to finance the failure to purchase 3.8 million project. Grower Contributions tons of American grains, worth Apple Juice Imports - For- will be matched by AFBF. $475 million. This is the first eign apple juice concentrate The Michigan Processing Ap- time China has reneged on a has now taken more than 50% ple Growers Marketing Commit- contract since Sino-U.S. relations of the total U.S. apple juice tee has approved a $10,000 were re-established in 1979. market. As a result, growers are contribution to the grower fund. Under a 1980 grain agree- experiencing a decline in juice The Michigan State Horticul- ment, China committed to pur- apple marketings while the ap- tural Society has contributed chase six million tons of wheat ple juice industry is experi- $1,000. Some processors and or corn annually. The Chinese encing continued growth. sales agencies in Michigan are fell 1.6 million tons short on Through the efforts of the also expected to contribute purchases in 1984 and 2.2 mil- Michigan Processing Apple funds, and several other state lion short of their obligation in Growers (a division of MACMA), marketing associations are also 1983. AFBF and growers in other ap- in the process of collecting Throughout the final months ple producing states, growers funds to be used for the com- of 1984 Chinese officials com- now have the opportunity to ob- plaint. plained about grain prices, the tain relief from imports of Anyone willing to contribute discovery of pesticide residues foreign apple juice concentrate. additional funds for the com- in wheat shipments and "protec- During the last session of plaint should send a check, tionist" U.S. textile regulations. Congress, the Michigan Process- payable to the American Farm ing Apple Growers, with the Bureau Federation, to MACMA, support of Congressman Guy P.O. Box 30960, Lansing, Mich. Vander Jagt, pursued legisla- 48909. Further information is tion which would have added a available by calling MACMA at small tariff on imported apple 1-800-292-2653. juice concentrate. Even though the bills were not enacted, a Legislature Convenes - The compromise was reached be- Canadian Pork Imports - 83rd Legislature began its ses- tween the administration and The International Trade Commis- sion at noon on Jan. 9. The Vander Jagt's office. sion has unanimously ruled that schedule for January was very Under this compromise agree- domestic hog producers are be- light with the time devoted to ment, the office of the U.S. ing hurt by Canadian pig and swearing in the 13 new law- trade representative will file a pork exports to the U.S. makers, plus two others who complaint with the Interna- Canada exported about 125 were elected in special elections; tional Trade Commission. If million pounds of pork products election of certain House posi- grower representatives success- and almost 500,000 hogs to the tions; selection of seats based fully prove that imported con- U.S. in 1983; 1984 Canadian on seniority; committee assign- centrates are injuring growers pork and pig exports to the U.S. ments; and introduction of bills. and the industry, the ITC will are nearly triple those figures. Gov. James Blanchard's State of recommend remedies, which Following the ITC ruling, the the State address to a joint ses- might be in the form of tariffs Commerce Department will in- sion was expected during the or import restrictions, to the vestigate to determine if the second week of the session. administration. Canadian government subsi- The Democratic Party's major- A determination has been dized the exports - an action ity in the House was cut from made to secure legal counsel to subject to retaliation by the im- last session's 62-48 to 57 Dem- prepare the ITC complaint and position of countervailing ocrats and 53 Republicans. The argue the case. The total money duties. A joint lTC/Commerce Republicans were hoping to binding ruling could be out in (continued on page 8) May. 6 RURAL LIVING, FEBRUARY 1985 FARM CREDIT SERVICES HELPING YOU HARVEST THE SUCCESS YOU DESERVE Tax Services from I'ann Credit: because we know the tax laws for everrfarmiDgmove JOumake. Ivor Eliason, C.EA., tax specialist for Farm Credit. There are a lot of capable tax planners and preparers. But most of them can't do for farmers what we do. Even though they're capable people on the whole, they just don't work with farmers and with farm taxes on a day-to-da¥basis. And in many cases, we end up amending previous-year tax returns to get money back for the farmer that should have been coming his way all along. I may be partial because I've been working for Farm Credit for so many years. But I know for a fact that our people have the specialized know-howthat makes them the superior tax planners and preparers m- for farmers. Our people can help you with purchase scheduling, Investment Tax Credits and depreciation deductions. They are trained, tested and certified by Farm Credit. Everything they do is geared toward saving the farmer money. As with all of the services we provide, Tax Services from Farm Credit SeIVices is forfarmers only. So, when you come in for tax planning or prep- aration, you'll know you're getting specialized service that's offered by peo- ~ ~ pIe with a total commitment to serve the farmer. ~-3 We have the latest information on the tax laws that can benefit your ~ " operation. ~ Ii V I C~ So call or stop in today. •• The Production Credit and Federal Land Bank Associations .. Ie' II I Both are part of Farm Credit Services. Helping you harvest the suc- . z z . I I. I cess you deserve. McManus Named to Ag Commission Small Claims Court limits were also increased from $600 to $1,000 beginning in January 1985 and to $1,500 in 1986. Bridge Replacement - Re- placement of 90 bridges on Michigan county roads and mu- nicipal streets has been ap- proved by Transportation De- partment Director James P. Pitz. The estimated cost of nearly $21 million will be paid with funds from the federal Critical Bridge Replacement and Reha- bilitation Program and the Michigan Critical Bridge Pro- gram. On most of the bridges, federal funds pay 80% of the cost, and the state and local agencies 10% each. At the annual ag legislative dinner. Jan. 9. Gov. James Blanchard an- The 90 bridges approved for nounced the appointment of George McManus (center) of Traverse City to replacement were recommended the Michigan Agriculture Commission. McManus. who replaces Rebecca by a nine-member committee Thompkins. also of Traverse City. Is a former MSUextension specialist and owner I operator of a family fruit operation In Grand Traverse County. representing the Michigan De- Congratulating him are MFBSenior Legislative Counsel Robert E. Smith partment of Transportation (left) and Frank Madaskl. Michigan Ag Conference secretary-manager. (MDOT),the 83 county road commissions and the municipal street agencies. The selection Small Business - Several was based on the condition of Legislative Review the bridges, their importance to bills passed in 1984 designed (continued from page 6) to help small business in Michi- the street or road network and have a greater representation gan. Many of these new laws the local agency's ability to fi- on several committees, espe- will be useful in agriculture. nance its share of construction. cially appropriations where last They include laws that will There are over 10,000 bridges session there were six Republi- make it harder to pass bad 20 feet in length or longer in cans to 13 Democrats. checks, including one that re- Michigan. Some 3,498 of them The Senate is at mid-term quires banks to print the open- are rated structurally deficient with a narrow Republican ma- ing date of checking accounts or functionally obsolete. jority of 20-18. It is now 19-18 after July 1985. It has been due to the election of Republi- found that bad checks are more K-12 Scbool Issues - The can Paul Henry of Grand Rapids frequently written on new ac- Governor's Educational Summit to Congress. This vacancy will counts. The new law allows col- Task Force's final report will also result in reorganization of lection on the amount of the likely trigger many education Senate committees. bad check up to twice as much bills this session. The report A special election is set for as damages with maximum of identifies priority K-12 issues. March 26 in the 32nd District. $500. A prompt payment law Five regional meetings were Control of the Senate is up for allows the levy of late fees held on local school concerns. grabs. It will be a hard fought against state agencies that do The task force was impressed special election. If the Demo- not pay their bills on time. Another important new law by the diversity of school dis- crats win the district, the Senate would have a 19-19 tie. The for everyone is an "equal access tricts throughout the state. One to justice" rule providing re- of the chief concerns was the Democratic lieutenant governor, Martha Griffiths, can vote to imbursement of legal fees if loss of local control because of break a tie, which could result in businesses or individuals can state mandated programs. the Democrats taking control of show that the state is taking Some of the task force recom- the Senate away from the Re- legal action against them in a mendations include: a voluntary publicans. Control includes con- "frivolous manner." accreditation system for 1\-12 trol of all committees. (continued on page 30) 8 RURAL LIVING, FEBRUARY 1985 AFBF Uawaii Convention Draws 8,200 Members On Jan. 10 the 200 fB Young Farmer Contests members from Michigan at- A California dairyman, a tending the 1985 AfBf an- Virginia beef producer and a nual meeting boarded jet- farrow-to-finish hog opera- liners for the mainland, but tor from Tennessee won the not before they received leis AfBf Distinguished Young and farewells from their is- farmer contest. Each will land hosts. Aloha, the Hawai- receive a brand new tractor, ian greeting which means rent free, for one year. both hello and goodbye, ex- The tractors will be provid- pressed an invitation to the ed by Allis Chalmers to each visitors to return to the winner and to the Illinois south sea islands. hog producer who won the The farmers may have end- discussion meet. This is the ed their Hawaiian visit reluc- sixth year that Allis Chal- tantly, but not empty- mers has participated in the handed. In addition to the awards program. usual tee-shirt and ball cap Winners were selected souvenirs, they returned with from a record 37 entries. pride in their national farm Competing in the DYf con- organization and awards for test from Michigan was Neal 10 winning state programs. Sanford of Jackson County. Representing the state in Stars Shine on Michigan the discussion meet was MfB was once again rec- Joel Holzhausen of Midland ognized as having some of County. the best programs in the na- Mark Smuts of Eaton tion at the AfBf awards pro- County was elected second gram. While the MfB mem- vice chairperson of the AfBf bers cheered them on, or- Young farmer & Rancher ganization leaders collected Committee. Smuts chaired six gold and five silver stars. the MfB committee for the Gold stars were won for ag last two years. in the classroom, local government, information, marketing, membership and policy development. Silver star programs included commodities, policy execu- Aloha! President's Address Expanded agricultural markets at home and abrQad are the "increasingly obvious HAWAII answer to improved net farm tion, rural health, women and young farmers. RURAL LIVING, FEBRUARY 1985 9 income," according to Robert Delano, AFBF president. "Noth- ing is more important to trade expansion than a sensible, workable, domestic farm pro- gram that does not encourage surpluses and does not pric_eus out of the market." Delano opened his annual ad- dress with a tribute to members for their bipartisan efforts in the 1984 elections, where, he said, the purpose of the exer- cise was to elect "tax and spen- ding conservatives within both parties. We must now support those who have heard our call for fiscal responsibility." He called for aggressive mar- ket development and a move toward farm programs in tune with supply and demand. "Farmers and ranchers are tired of farm programs that dislocate or destroy market patterns, followed by government at- taxes by 9% over the next five tional trade, the General Agree- tempts to cut supply to fit de- years, adding that this antici- ment on Tariffs and Trade mand through production ad- pated revenue is more than (GATT)remains a viable nego- justments that always move matched by already scheduled tiating tool. That was the con- downward." increases in federal spending. sensus of two specialists who Noting a close correlation be- Addressing the problem of spoke about agriculture's in- tween price support levels and growing farm debt, a harsh eco- terests in GATT at the AfBF an- our country's ability to operate nomic reality now facing one nual meeting. competitively, Delano said no farmer in three, Delano said GATT provides a vehicle for other government in the world nothing would help more than the U.S. to talk about its dif- holds its farmers back or other- lower taxes and lower interest ferences without resorting to a wise places them at a com peti- rates. He also called for a trade war every time a problem tive disadvantage. revitalized effort to win a con- arises, said Thomas R. Graham, Delano reminded voting dele- stitutional amendment to re- an attorney from Washington, gates that the organization's quire a balanced budget. D.C. If the U.S. withdraws from number-one goal has always Delano concluded by urging GATT, this country could be been improving net farm and farm people to continue speak- forced to fall back on bilateral ranch income. He called trade ing for themselves. He cited five trading, he said. and taxes the twin keys to im- areas that require special atten- He urged the farmers to use proving that income. "The tion during 1985: a flexible, GATT to their advantage and future of agriculture is tied to market-oriented farm bill; re- play within the international how well we do in both areas." duced federal spending to allow rules. He also cautioned them Noting that tax increases have lower interest rates and pro- to avoid unjustified protection been continual and substantial mote econom ic growth; tax re- practices. over time, Delano said, "If there form - without tax increase; Graham praised agriculture were any direct relationship be- expanded international markets for its foresight in promoting tween tax increases and debt for U.S farm products and con- foreign trade for the last 40 reduction there would not have tinued compassion for the less years. In recent years, he said, been a national debt." fortunate people of the world. the high value of the dollar and He said that without any new keener competition among authority, increases written into Commodity Session other countries have placed the current law will raise marginal While it may not be a perfect U.S. in a good position. instrument for addressing prob- "Farm Bureau can help by lems and issues on interna- providing information and lead- ership when negotiating within 10 RURAL LIVING, FEBRUARY 1985 GATT," he said. "Your organiza- National Farm Policy tion can help steer others (com- With the debate over the 1985 farm bill soon to start, the AFBF modity gr~ups, etc.) along the delegates adopted the framework for its upcoming legislative pro- right path." posal, calling for a "market-oriented" agriculture that relies on supply and demand rather than government action to determine Debt, Tax Reform Topics of production and price. , National Issues Conference Voting delegates acknowledged that the shift to a market-based Characterizing failure to re- system may be difficult. They said target prices should be pro- duce the federal deficit as "in- vided "as income supplementation for farmers to help them make tergeneration rape," which will the adjustment to a market-responsive agriculture." burden future generations' of Delegates rejected a proposal to set a deadline for phasing out taxpayers, industrialist J. Peter target prices. The policy supports loan levels for all major export Grace brought his crusade to commodities, but stipulates that loan levels be related to a three eliminate government waste to to five year average domestic price and adjusted annually by no the AFBF annual meeting. more than 100;0.Delegates also called for the termination of the Grace, who headed the private farmer owned grain reserve to be replaced by nine-month, interest- sector task force that examined free price support loans to wheat and feed grain producers. government spending and man- Other key farm policy areas included opposition to conservation agement practices, said the cross com pliance as a requirement for farm program benefits. The deficit can only be lowered delegates favored incentives to encourage producers to put through cuts in transfer pay- diverted acreage into permanent soil conserving use and they ments and in government waste, stated unequivocal opposition to "economic incentives to artifi- not by tax increases. cially stimulate producers to bring fragile lands under cultivation. The Grace Commission rec- Any producer that brings such land under cultivation shall be in- ommended 2,478 actions that eligible for any federal incentive payments for any crops in his en- could save the government tire farming operation." more than $400 billion over Addressing international trade issues, the delegates urged the three years. So far, proposals government to insist on strict implementation of trading rules to which will save $26 billion dur- prevent unfair practices. The policy recognized the importance of ing the next few years have international markets to our domestic ag industry and recom- been implemented. mended aggressive ag market development abroad. Among the categories of gov- ernment spending that Grace says are ripe for cuts are federal "We're wrestling with depreci- created to "help members and military pensions, defense ation," Johnson said of one of operate more econom ically and procurement and 963 social pro- the plan's controversial provi- to manage their farms better." grams. Contending that no one sions, which would curtail the Delano cited two specific pro- knows precisely who the benefi- accelerated write-offs for plant grams, ACRES,a computer- ciaries of social spending are, and equipment enacted in 1981. related information service, and Grace said all recipients of gov- Such provisions are being the American Farm Bureau Ser- ernment aid, whether food looked at to see if they are vice Company, a supplier of stamps or low-interest loans, "burdensome" on economic tires, batteries, bailing twine should be required to fill out the growth, he said. and steel products. equivalent of W-2 forms at the Describing tax reform as the Noting that ACREShas an im- end of each year. logical extension of the Reagan pressive file of subscriber com- Without any action to cut gov- effort to encourage savings, in- ments on the effectiveness and ernment spending, Grace pre- vestment and additional "work savings of the program, Delano dicted that the federal deficit in effort" Johnson said the admin- said "service and savings to the year 2000 will hit nearly $2 istration would prefer a single- members, through top quality trillion. rate flat tax, but is "boxed in" products, at advantageous Also speaking at the confer- by having to maintain the pres- prices are the only reasons for ence was Assistant Treasury Sec- ent level of revenues. the existence of either the retary Manuel Johnson, who dis- Safemark or the ACRESmarket cussed tax reform. Johnson, an Economic Services Conference information programs." architect of the department's As a matter of record, Delano Saving FB members money is tax reform plan unveiled in De- noted that in 1984 Safemark the bottom line in developing cember, said the proposal is still gained $1.5 million in total economic services according to being evaluated by the adminis- sales and paid back more than AFBF President Robert Delano. tration and could be changed. $2 million in volume rebates to He said the services were state FB service companies. RURAL LIVING, FeBRUARY 1985 11 Blitz Goes for Big Membership Yardage With that presidential procla- But the involvement of MfB Huron Harvesters, Lapeer Log mation, 1985 membership cam- staff in this year's membership Rollers, St. Clair Sod Busters, paign players have taken the campaign won't end with the Sanilac Hustlers and Tuscola field with orders to "blitz" and rousing pep rally. The scout Turf Tillers are working to earn gain big yardage toward the teams will be communicating tickets to a victory dance at the state goal of 85,553 family regularly with the county end of the season. Each county members. players and coaching staffs, will also recognize the top two The statewide blitz is part of providing them with informa- volunteers with "most valuable the game plan for this year's tion on competing teams' player" and "most improved drive, kicked off during the MFB playbooks, and lending their player" designations. annual meeting in Grand Rapids particular talents to assuring Other regional conferences on Nov. 27. Revved up by recog- successful drives in their also have identified some com- nition for past performances assigned regions. Scoreboards petitive challenges to spur and "go-get-'em" locker room in each MfB divisions' work membership play performance. talks for this year's challenge, areas showing the positions of On Jan. 4, the South Confer- county teams are playing the teams keep the competitive ence was represented at a press first quarter with a winning spirit burning. conference and radio interview spirit. follow-up with WBNOat Bryant, When the officials call the Incentives, Challenges Ohio, by Jackson County fB downsmen onto the field, the Inspire Players President Tom Betz and mem- fB teams hope to have gained While home office personnel bership chairperson Gary more yardage than during last vie for "Scout Team of the Spicer. With the state border as year's game during the same Week" honors, some county their scrimmage line, Betz and period. A successful blitz is players are competing for some- Spicer challenged their Buckeye crucial to reaching gain and thing more tangible than a title. rivals in fulton County, lead by target. In the Northwest Conference, county president Bob Baddorph, for exam pie, players can earn to a hard hitting membership A Total Team Effort points for gift books valued at fight to the goal. When football League Com- between $15 and $50. missioner Elton Smith called for Recruiting (non-member farm- Get It Done Nowl "every team player" to par- er prospect names) is worth 50 At the end of the season, ticipate in the blitz, he meant points; a sack (renewal prospect regional conferences, county just that. MfB staff have been call) is 100 points; a first down teams and individual players called into the big game to (new member prospect call) is will receive their share of the serve as scouts for the county worth 200 points; an intercep- glory that accompanies suc- teams and regional con- tion (sign-up renewal) gives a cess. Regardless of final posi- ferences. player 400 points; a field goal tion, when the whistle signal- Home office personnel are (sign-up new associate member) ling game's end blows, scores taking their game calls serious- is 600 points and a touchdown are entered in the record books ly, dressing up the building at (sign-up new regular member) is and teams gather in locker 7373 W. Saginaw Highway in a whopping 1,000 points. "Call" rooms to analyze their strate- Lansing with signs at entrances points are earned through per- gies, all players, coaches, man- and staging a pep rally that sonal contact - not phone agers and scouts should feel shook the rafters and the usual- calls. good about their contributions ly staid business atmosphere of A "collegiate player" who to the total effort. FB Center. earns 4,500 points wins a $15 Blitz was a new word in the Competition between scouts gift book; a "big league player" farm Bureau glossary this year assigned to regional confer- who earns 5,500 points gets a but Commissioner Smith, confi- ences is fierce. Staff proudly $25 gift book and an "all star dent that the strategy is right, strut their conference colors, player" who earns 6,500 points believes it will become an in- cheer the prowess of their wins the $50 gift book. tegral part of the annual mem- teams and confidently chal- In the Thumb Conference, bership campaign. lenge other scouts to dare to membership workers from the try to edge out their teams for (continued on page 30) the "We're Number One" spot. RURAL LIVING, FEBRUARY 1985 ______ 1.3 II FRONT & CENTER . Dates for tbe series of regional Lansing Legislative Seminars bave been set. The seminars offer members the opportunity to meet with their state legislators to share FB policy as well as a chance to view the House and Senate in action. All seminars will be held at the YWCA, 217 Townsend St., Lansing. They begin at 9:30 a.m. with registration. Following a legislative up- date from the MFB Public Affairs Division, members will meet with their legislators over lunch. In the afternoon, members are welcome to visit the capitol to watch the proceedings. Date Reglon(s) Wednesday, Feb. 13 North, Northeast, Northwest, Upper Peninsula Wednesday, Feb. 20 Saginaw Valley Tuesday, Feb. 26 Southeast, Southwest Wednesday, Feb. 27 West, West Central Thursday, Feb. 28 Thumb Tuesday, March 12 Central, South Tbe 1985 Mlcbigan Certified Farm Markets annual meeting, Feb. 13-14 in Lansing, will also mark the first MCFMawards and recognition program. MCFMmembers have been Invited to submit entries in three categories: most Innovative sales promotion, best outdoor farm market sign, and best market promotional brochure. Recognition will also be given for largest dollar value purchased from Farm Markets Cooperative and the largest percentage increase In dollar value of products purchased from the cooperative. For more information, contact Michigan Certified Farm Markets, P.O. Box 30960, Lansing, Mich. 48909; 517-323-7000, ext. 700. Tbe Young Farmer Leader Conference will be held March 6-8 at the Lansing Sheraton Inn. Workshops include farm safety, farm and time management, new concepts In crop and livestock production, estate planning, marketing, farm computers, building county FB programs and the role Young Farmers can assume in the policy process. An AgriPac auction will also be held to help support MFB's "Friends of Agriculture" in the 1986 elections. Keynote speaker at the conference will be Charley Willey, a "serious humorist" who spoke at the 1981 MFB annual meeting. Conference costs are $120 per person based on double occupancy, $160 per person single occupancy, and $75 per person without overnight accommodations. The deadline for reservations is Feb. 20. For more information contact your county FB secretary or Young Farmer Commit.tee chairperson. AgriCom's Winter Marketing Seminar will be held Feb. 20-21 at the Lansing Hilton Inn. Topics include beginning and advanced marketing education, grain and livestock seasonal price patterns, workshops on agricultural options, a special dry bean marketing session and market outlook and strategies for the future. All AgriCom Option 1 and 2 subscribers and fam- ily members are eligible to attend; all educational expenses are covered as part of their subscription. Other FB members are invited to attend but will be assessed a $125 registration fee, plus room and meal expenses. If they subscribe to either AgriCom Option 1 or 2 service within 30 days of the seminar, the fee will be rebated. For more information contact MFB AgriCom, P.O. Box 30960, Lansing, Mich. 48909, phone 517-323-7000, ext. 547. AJoint Information I Local Affairs Conference is scheduled for Feb. 19-20 at the Hyatt Regency, Flint. County FB Information Committee members and chairpersons, newsletter editors, Local Affairs Committee chairpersons and presidents will learn how to conduct a total information campaign to gain member involvement and public support for the county FB's position on local issues. Workshops will include spokesperson training, FB "in the news," graphic design, radio opportunities, photography, exhibits and displays, county newsletters, producing your own slide-tape presentations, and the secret of volunteerism. Participants will be involved in a "Meet the Press" program, featuring MSU's Dr. Ralph Hepp on the Extension Service's program, "New Economic Realities in Michigan Agriculture." Another conference highlight will be an address by Robert Driscoll of the Michigan Farm Radio Network on making things happen through your organization. Conference costs range from $40 to $81 per person. J. Ray Gillespie has been named acting director of the MSUCooperative Extension Service. Former director Gordon Guyer left the post Dee. 31. Gillespie, who has been associate extension director, will fill in while the MSUCollege of Agriculture and Natural Resources con- ducts a nationwide search for Guyer's successor. This will be Gillespie's second stint as acting director of extension. He spent six months in that role in 1982 while Guyer was involved with a national extension committee in Washington, D.C. ..... 1_4 RURAL LIVING, FEBRUARY 1985 RURAL EXCHANGE Former Teacher Suggests related establishments. Our FFA educational for the students Field Trip List for FFA financed the trips with group and which helped me to keep In the January discussion up with Michigan agriculture. projects. topic you asked for ways in The trips usually lasted three If the Farm Bureau statewide which the Farm Bureau could days. We made three or four ag- would identify establishments help vocational agriculture. ricultural oriented stops each that would welcome such visits Some of the FFA chapters day then camped at night at and then make the list available plan summer trips. While teach- state parks. A student who went to vo-ag teachers, I feel it would ing at Okemos we took several on three such trips during high fit in the total agricultural edu- trips which I felt were very school would visit 10 or 12 ag- cation picture. Many ag teachers are young men who are not familiar with the possible stops. Some possible stops include grain elevators, terminal mar- kets, livestock auctions, Benton Harbor Fruit Market, dairy proc- essing plants, Gerber's vegeta- ble plant, cherry processing, livestock feed processing, spe- cialized crop farms, orchards, blueberries farms, potato farms, sod farms, certified seed farms, roadside stands, credit and bank institutions, irrigation set- ups, fish hatcheries, forest products centers and a farm with a good shop layout. Roland Cook, Mason Ingham County RURAL RASCALS - Grandma Martba Betz knows wbat rural rascals Rural Living editors welcome like: tbeir own barn and farm toys. Tbe play scale wood barn was ber contributions for Rural Ex- special gift to Randy (left) and William. Tbe boys are tbe sons of Tom change and Rural Rascals. and Linda Betz of Jackson County. Send comments or photos to Rural Living, P.O. Box 30960, Lansing, MI 48909. FARMETTE By Andrea Hofmeister Tuscola County "For Valentine's Day I wanted SAY YESI MICUIGAN CUERRY BOWLI The inaugural game drew to get you something you over 70,000 fans and was the fourth best attended of the post season bowl games. That first year success has Michigan Gov. James Blanchard really wanted, and last sum- (center) and Michigan Cherry Committee member John Rice of Cass mer you mentioned how County (left) and chairperson Earl Peterson of Oceana County smiling much we needed an impact about prospects for the 1985 event. wrench, so .... " RURAL LIVING, FEBRUARY 1985 15 CONSERVATION TILLAGE: HOW TO Some growers using conservation the top few inches of soil. That's Dual. tillage say they're having trouble get- The right properties ting the grass control they need. The Chemically, Dual has close to ideal fact is, a herbicide that works fine in a properties for a herbicide. For exam- tabletop seedbed can run into prob- ple, because it's less volatile than lems in a trashy field. The trick is to other major grass herbicides, Dual match the chemical to the conditions. won't evaporate off the trash. And be- We believe Dual@ fits real well. cause it's easily dissolved with water, Here's why. the first good rain will carry it down to Dual fits conservation ti" the soil. Once there, Dual stays put. It To get reliable control, you need a just won't leach out. In tests: about herbicide that won't evaporate off the trash. One that'll wash down readily with the first rain. And then stay put in 'details on request. Ciba-Geigy, Ag. Div., Box 18300, Greensboro, NC 27419 iC) 1984 Ciba-Geigy Corporation IMPROVE YOUR GRASS CONTROL. two-thirds of the Dual applied re- control, the two to four more weeks mained in the top three inches of soil, that Dual holds. It's especially impor- even after a ten inch rain. tant in conservation tillage. For one thing, the cooler temperatures under the trash mean that grass seeds ger- minate later. If your herbicide's control doesn't last long enough, there'll be grasses sticking up through the trash about summertime. Change for the better Dual application rates are measured in pints, not quarts. Go give Dual a try. It'll help you real- And there's no need to increase them for incorporation. ize the advantages of conservation Longer-I.asting Dual tillage without the grass problems. You've heard us talk about longer elBA-GEIGY FARM BUREAU MARKET PLACE FARM EQUIPMENT FARM EQUIPMENT LIVESTOCK MISCELLANEOUS "og Equipment - Del-Air Heat Ex- Complete Line of l'Iew and Used Irri- Duroc Boars and Gilts sound and "Jingle Bell" Snowsuits for Cabbage changers. Osborne Feeders. K.G. John- gation Equipment - Also equipment durable. Delivery available. Jim Pre- Patcb Dolls. $9.00 p.p. Also doil pat- son Farrowing Crates. Chore-Time Feed- for manure pumping and spreading by vlch. 8147 Forrlster Road. Adrian. Mich. tern list for 25( plus stamp. Sue Teich- Ing. Mix-Mill Systems. Hamilton Distri- gun, tanker, or injection. Plummer 49221. 517-265-4112. (6-12t-18p) man, 1.371 S. Aiken Road. Owosso, Mich. buting Company, 616-751-5161. Supply, Inc .. 1-8()()'6~2-77~1. 48867. (2-26p) (6-12t-2~p-ts) (1-12t-2~p) Corrledale Sbeep breeding stock. Blue ribbon fleeces. Phone ~ 13-429- 787 4. Portable solid carbon-block purifier Grain Dryers - Stormor Ezee-Dry, Farm WAI'ITED:1'1.1.corn picker and 1'1.". (~-12t-8p) will filter over 100 EPA priority listed Fans Automatic. Used Dryers, PTO and field equipment. Phone 517-52~-280~. agricultural and Industrial toxins from Automatic. Hamilton Distributing Com- evenings. (2-12t-10p-ts) your famlly's drinking water. Including pany.6I&751-5161. (6-12t-17p-ts) Free Catalog - Wholesale prices. reds, PCBs and dioxins. for Just pennies a day. cornish cross. barred rocks. sexllnks, Space-age security for only $2~5.00. Call white rocks. leghorns. turkeys. ducks. or write for a free brochure. R. William Reich Poultry Farms, R.D.I.. Marietta. Bell and Associates. 6492 Perryville CLASSIFIED AD POLICY Pennsylvania 17547. (12-6t-22p-ts) Road. Holly, Mich. 48442. ~ 1~-6~4-2769. (2-56p) Milking Sbortborn: Young bulls. year- - Farm Bureau members pay 25 cents per word for all lings and calves for sale. Write or visit classified advertisements. Stanley M. Poweil and Family. Ingleside -All other advertisers pay 50 cents per word for one insertion Farm. Route 2. ~248 Powell Hwy .. Ionia. DOGS Mich. 48846. (2-6t-27p-b) and 45 cents per word for two or more consecutive insertions Collie, Border Collie. Sbeltle (Minia- of the same ad. ture Collie): Registered puppies, several -All advertisements are subject to a I5-word minimum MISCELLANEOUS studs. Health guaranteed. Baird Farm. charge, including member ads. Loweil.616-897-9462. (2-16p) -Please indicate if you are a Farm Bureau member. Satellite Antenna Brokers I'leeded - no experience required. Buy direct from -The deadline for ads is the first Monday of the month distributor. Bypass middleman. Whole- preceding publication. sale $581. Retail $1.195. Cail day or FOR DOMEMAKERS night: ~0~-6~6-066~ or write: Antenna. - All ads must be pre-paid and may be pre-paid up to one P.O. Box 152~6. Colorado Springs, Col- Cabbage Patcb-Llke Dolisl Complete year in advance. orado 809~5. (2-2t-~.3b-ts) Instructions. patterns, birth certincates. -It is the responsibility of the advertiser to re-insert the ad on $2.75. Hamiltons, Box 652-181. New Ingbam. Eaton and Clinton Counties Ulm. MN 4607~. (2-14p-ts) a month-by-month or year-by-year basis. - for business gifts. special promotions. -The publisher has the right to reject any advertising copy awards, thank you gifts, open houses. Guardian Service Glass Covers I Also. submitted. fund raisers. whatever - call George B. other discontinued cookware parts. Nichols Co. In Lansing. 517-484-7298. Guardian. Box ~~92A, Orange, Calif. -No ads will be taken over the phone. for quotations on large quantities of im- 92665. (12-~t-14p-ts) printed specialty items and calendars. Send ads to: (l-2t-~8p) Rural Living, P.o. Box 30960, Lansing, Mich. 48909 r-----------------------. Wby die wltbout a will? Two legal "Will Forms" and easy Instructions. $4 ... Order Todayl Guaranteedl Only TY- NURSERY STOCK Name Company. Box 1022-MF. Prior. OK Berry Plants - Raspberries. strawber- 74~~2. (l1-6t-22p-ts) ries. blueberries, currants, gooseberries. others. Free catalog. Maklelskl Berry Attorney - Farm Born and Raised. Nursery, 71~0 Platt Road. Dept. RL. Ypsi- Address Famlllar with dairy. cash crop. beef and lanti. Mich. 48197. Phone ~ I ~-4~4-~67~. most farm programs. Engaged in gener- (11-12t-22b) al practice of law with emphasis on estate planning. bankruptcy. nnanclal problems and associated areas. Desire to work with agricultural related clients. REAL ESTATE OFarm Bureau member ONon-member Available statewide. Call or write Thomas BudzynskI. 25550 N. River. Mt. Clemens, For Sale: 320 acre farm. Peck. Michi- Run the following ad in the issue(s): Mich. 48045 • .31.3-46.3-525~. gan. Only $170.000. For information call ( 1-6t-52p-ts) Century 21 at the Lakes and ask for Theo. ~ 13-698-2111. (2-2t-22p) P"ASE COI'IVERTERSsave on power and motor costs. Hand and power For Sale: 79 acres, 1,000 ft. frontage tools. Discounts. Adastlk Enterprises. on Woodruff Lake. Broomfield Township, Ada. Mich. Phone 616-.36.3-4790. Isabeila County. Cail517-866-2~00 early (2-2t-19p) morning or late evening. (2-~t-2~p) Voun~ Farmer Leader Conference BE THERE! FOR ALL THE March 6-8 L Words lnsertions Total Due _ ~ ACTIOrt! Sheraton Inn Lansine RURAL LIVING, FEBRUARY 19851 County Volunteers TUE "EART OF LEADERSUIP By Marcia Ditchie a good leader," Kolivosky said. "Do you give them positive The "heart of leadership" is notice, a feeling of certainty, a learning from other people what sense of belonging, provide they are thinking and feeling, them with new experiences and according to the dean of contin- a positive image? uing education at Hillsdale Col- "People want these five things lege. In workshops on "Building and as an effective leader you An Effective Organization" at a can bring them about in the conference for county Young kind of meetings and associa- Farmer and Women's Executive tions you have with them. It will Committee members last De- make you a better leader and cember, Dr. Michael Kolivosky your programs will be success- . told the 120 participants that fu I. " the key to being a successful Kolivosky's comments were leader is to make other people reinforced by Roger Brown of feel good about themselves. Power Communications in his "The most important thing workshops on "Getting People that we give another person is Involved." attention," Kolivosky said. "We "You want to get people in- need to know where people are volved and to stay involved," coming from if we are to work Brown said. "As leaders it with them effectively." behooves you to know how to He told the leaders that the become involved with people. most effective way to have suc- You get involved by building an cessful programs in their coun- effective team which involves ties is to seek the opinions of people working together, feel- other people and involve them ing accepted, having loyalty in the goal-setting and decision- making processes. "All of us have certain needs and if you can help other peo- The personal interaction and in. ple in your respective counties volvement of speakers and leader participants was evident during achieve those needs, you will be the workshops presented at the Executive Club Club Conference. RURAL LIVING, FEBRUARY 1985 19 Effective leaders employ six basic co~cepts: they listen to learn, match the task to the person, create an atmosphere of trust, are outcome oriented and flexible and take one step at a time. and the expectation of achiev- to have a maximum amount of ing a satisfying experience." opportunity to do the things According to Brown, people that we're willing to do and to who are effective leaders today work for the benefit of our tend to have a style similar to children and our grandchildren." other leaders whether they are The Executive Club Confer- involved in business, industry ence was sponsored jointly by or volunteer associations. the state Young Farmer and "Effective leaders employ six Women's Committees to provide basic concepts," he said. "They county leaders with information listen to learn, match the task 'and training to carry out their to the person, create an atmos- responsibilities as officers. phere of trust and believability, "If we're going to have active, are outcome oriented, are flexi- as well as effective, commit- ble in their work and take one tees, it is important that we step at a time so as not to become overwhelmed and con- fused with the entire task. Also addressing the county leaders was Dr. James E. Bar- tholomew, a former dentist and a staff member with the Ohio Department of Education, who told the conference participants that in order to be effective leaders they need to possess four traits - enthusiasm, for- giveness, loyalty and gratitude. Leadership was also the topic of conference wrap-up speaker Leo Waggoner, executive direc- tor and secretary / treasurer of the Iowa Farm Bureau Federa- DR. JAMES BARTUOLOMEW (right) tion. "You have to take the re- and Young Farmer Craig Schweitzer sponsibility to provide positive leadership if you are to be a successful leader," he said. work together and support each "You also need to be enthu- other's programs," said Faye siastic. Many times in Farm Adam, chairperson of the MFB Bureau that can be the differ- Women's Committee. ence between just an average "As a leader," she told the "By implementing these con- job and an outstanding job. If conference participants, "you cepts and building a good team you can be positive and enthu- will be asked to invest a great in your own counties, you will siastic, you're well on the way deal of yourselves and that is find that a well organized and to being successful. one of the great prices of lead- motivated team of people who "The thing I appreciate the ership. The fact that you are a are working well together will most about Farm Bureau is the leader indicates to me that you outperform individuals," Brown fact that Farm Bureau is doing are willing to pay that price. said. more than any other organiza- You are the strength of Farm tion to insure that you and I Bureau." and everyone else will continue 20 RURAL LIVING, FEBRUARY 1985 County Leaders Build A Winning Farm Bureau Organization By Marcia Dltchie great asset to this organization. It is because of the dedicated This conference is designed to effort of members and leaders "I challenge you to do the equip us as leaders to meet that Farm Bureau is recognized best you can. Give of your time, change." as the voice of agriculture in give of your talent. Help make He told the participants that Michigan, according to Dean your county Farm Bureau a farmers must keep pace with Pridgeon, former MFBvice presi- stronger unit. When you do, you the constant changes in agri- dent and director of the Michi- will be stronger, Farm Bureau in culture as a result of new farm gan Department of Agriculture total will be stronger and you programs, different market who now serves on the Michigan will be a winner and a part of a structures and advanced tech- State University Board of winning industry." That chal- nology. "Today there are some Trustees. lenge was issued by MFB Presi- people who feel that the future "Farm Bureau is held in high dent Elton Smith to the nearly of agriculture is almost non- regard by all groups, not only 200 FB leaders who participated exi~tent. I do not feel that way. within agriculture and the Leg- in the County Leaders' Confer- I recognize that we are going to islature, but by the Michigan ence in December. en~ure some adjustments that State Chamber of Commerce "Our mission is to understand may not be easy, but we as and even labor unions," he that while things are not ideal, leaders must set a positive at- said. "You have had tremen- our job is to make things as titude for our industry," Smith dous success in farm legislation ideal as possible," Smith said. said. "We must tackle small in this state. We have the best "In order to do so, county ex- issues first, gain success, then tax structure for agriculture of ecutive committees, county build muscle for tackling larger any state, and without Farm board and committee members issues with larger success. The Bureau that would have never must accept responsibility to total adds up to an effective come about. make things run more smoothly. voice for agriculture through an "You also have tremendous "Y ou will be developing effective organization." political clout," Pridgeon said. stronger programs and setting "Endorsing candidates is only the example for other counties. Your action back home will be a A highlight of the County Leaders' Conference was the introduction of the Farm Bureau Trivia game, but the name of the game for the nearly 200 conference participants was organizational strength. RURAL LIVING, FEBRUARY 1985 21 part of it. Unless those candi- and how our organization will dates see that political organi- serve it," he said. zation and activity at the coun- Another highlight of the con- ty level, the full effect of what ference was the introduction of you can do is not going to the Farm Bureau Trivia game. come into being. The potential Participants, working in teams, that Farm Bureau has in the answered questions relating to political arena is tremendous, the history, organization and and you've only tapped it." participation in Farm Bureau as To assist the county leaders well as its affiliated companies. in their responsibilities, a series The game proved to be so en- of workshops were conducted tertaining and educational that for members state and national leaders suggested it be made affairs, community action available to Community Action group, local affairs, group pur- Groups. chasing and county FB ex- Wrapping up the conference ecutive committees. Workshops was MSUprofessor Dr. Howard were also held on team build- Hickey, who told the conferees ing, delegation and motivation, that as leaders they can have dealing with conflict and involv- an impact on others. ing others in FB programs. "It is clear to me that you One of the highlights of the know what the job is that needs conference was the appearance to be done, but do you have the of AFBF President Robert commitment to do it?" Hickey Delano, who said that today's asked. "And if it's not done by farm "realities" center on some you, then by whom? big problems and changes that "Y ou all have a debt to repay lie ahead. because you are where you are "Federal farm programs that today because somebody else encouraged unneeded produc- took the time and leadership to Conferees bad tbe cbance to get tion that goes into storage be- make it possible. I hope that to know ag leaders like Bob cause there are no markets at someday someone will testify to Delano, AFBFpresident (top, rlgbt), and MSUtrustee Dean that price has dulled agricul- the impact that you had upon Pridgeon (center, rlgbt). Tbere ture's competitive marketing their life." was lots of educational fun as edge," he said. "We are paying members tested tbelr knowledge for this in lost markets and lost of Farm Bureau facts In tbe FB Trivia game. farm income." Delano said that the way to make sure production matches market usage is to allow supply-demand signals to reach farmers through the market, or to allow the government to use mandatory production controls to do the same job. "The surest way to wreck commercial agriculture is to use government intervention rather than allowing the mar- kets to reward the best pro- ducers. We need to make a con- scious decision about the kind of farm system needed to in- sure the future of agriculture, 22 RURAL LIVING, FEBRUARY 1985 CES Statewide Program Addresses INew Economic Realities in Agriculture l The U.S. farm economy has Virtually all aspects of ag pro- - How to improve agricultural been dramatically affected by duction - dairy, cash crops, marketing practices. the value of the U.S. dollar, high livestock, poultry, fruits, A key component of the pro- interest rates and international vegetables, turfgrass and orna- gram is the use of 13 extension markets and trade, MSUag mentals - will be covered by management analysis teams. economists agree. Structural the program, which will ex- These special teams will be on changes have been taking place amine: call to provide individual assis- since the export expansion in -The national economy and tance to farmers in developing the 1970s, but the new interna- how it is affecting agriculture. short-term solutions to cash tional character of agricultural - Agricultural credit availabil- flow problems, planning long- trade is a double edged sword. ity, debt retirement and interest term profitability, managing Foreign trade established finan- rates. stress and farm family budget- cial and political linkages be- - Best management practices ing. The process will involve an tween U.S. agriculture and the during financially stressful on-site visit by the team leader international economy that times. and appropriate analysis team meant profits for farmers in the - How to maintain production members and may also involve 1970s, but which now exact while trimming expenses. the lender. "costs" for political events, - How to analyze the business Hepp points out that the pro- such as embargoes, and for the financial situation. gram, which will be in operation strength of our U.S currency in -The 1985 outlook for crop throughout 1985, has made no international markets. production and ag exports. additional funding demands. The "costs" are being paid - How Farm Bill '85 will affect CESresources have been re- throughout the agricultural in- agriculture. directed to support and staff dustry. Reports indicate that the program. farmers generally received 25% less net cash income in 1984 and that an erosion in land CES STATEWIDE MEETINGS values is jeopardizing the debt- IINew Economic Realities in Agriculture ll asset ratio of many farmers. Feb. 5 - Fruit production - 1985 Orchard Show, Park Place The MSUeconomists say 1985 Motor Inn, Traverse City will be a key decision year Feb. 5 - Dairy production - American Legion Hall, Carney especially for the 10% of U.S. Feb. 7 - Dairy production - West Branch (meeting location farmers with a debt asset ratio to be determined) over 70%, and for the 30% per- Feb. 14 - Dairy production - Ubly Heights Country Club, cent whose debt-asset ratio Ubly stands at 40% to 70%. Feb. 15 -Crops and livestock production - Holiday Inn That's where a new program of (West), 2900 Jackson Road, Ann Arbor education and assistance devel- Feb. 15 - Turfgrass and ornamental production - Kent Skills oped by MSU'sCooperative Ex- Center, 1655 E. Beltline, NE, Grand Rapids tension Service hopes to inter- Feb. 21 - Dairy production - Bullinger Fine Food and vene. According to Hepp, the Cocktails, 501 Longfellow, Jackson "New Economic Realities in Agri- Feb. 28 - Dairy production - Knights of Columbus Hall, culture" program will examine 115 S. State St., Ionia agriculture's changing economic March 5 - Fruit, vegetable, crop, livestock, dairy production conditions and will help farmers - Ag Action Day, Kalamazoo Valley Community in Michigan determine what College, Oshtemo changes they need to make in March 6 -Crops, livestock and dairy production - Saginaw their businesses to survive. Civic Auditorium, Saginaw The program is being intro- March 7 - Fruit, vegetable, crop, livestock, dairy production duced through a series of 14 - West Michigan Farmers' Day, Muskegon meetings throughout the state. Community College, Muskegon The series began Jan. 8 in March 12 -Crop and livestock production - Town and Wayne and will end March 13 in Country Restaurant, Clare Benton Harbor. March 13 - Fruit and vegetable production - Lake Michigan College, Benton Harbor RURAL LIVING, FEBRUARY 1985 2.3 A G R I NOM I (~ U P D ATE AGRICULTURAL CREDIT Private banks and the Farm necessary forms or to loan with make loans to Depression- Credit System have been exer- only a 90% guarantee. On the stricken farm families. Today, cising caution in their lending other hand, the $50 million although FmHA still aids family practices. While funds are avail- allocated in direct loans was farmers, it cannot concentrate able for credit-worthy borrow- gone with in a week after the on aiding family farmers be- ers, most private lenders have program opened. cause its programs have be- been tightfisted about lending Another aspect that has add- come so highly diversified. money to borrowers with margi- ed to the overload is the expan- Programs that require not nal repayment capacity - even sion in the number of FmHA only funds, but the time and ef- if there is adequate collateral. programs. FmHA originally was fort of FmHA personnel, include This credit rationing procedure created for one purpose - to home ownership loans, rental has caused greater demands on housing loans, congregate the Farmers Home Administra- housing loans, water and waste tion. It is not uncommon for disposal loans, energy impact PCAs and banks to send long- assistance grants, community time farmer customers to FmHA While funds are facility funding, business and for financing. - available for credit- industry funding and watershed Another cause of the FmHA and flood prevention loans. worthy borrowers, These programs all draw on the case overload stems from the subsidy factor. The economic most private lenders time that FmHA personnel at emergency (EE) loan program is the national, state and local have been tight- levels have to spend on the a prime example. EE loans were designed to help farmers over- fisted about lending agricultural credit programs - come economic hardships to borrowers witb those programs which FmHA caused by credit scarcity or was established to address. cost-price squeeze beyond their marginal repayment Although complaints of slow- control. The loans can be either capacity. ness in FmHA loan processing direct or guaranteed and sup- and servicing have been the posedly are available only if the norm for the last several years, farmer cannot get credit from the complaints and criticisms another source. have increased dramatically pri- FmHA loan rates for direct marily due to the work over- operating loans are presently load. In addition to FmHA tak- 111/4 %. Guaranteed EE loans ing numerous weeks to process are loans made by private an application for a loan, there lenders with 90% of the loan also have been many com- being guaranteed by FmHA. plaints about the slowness in While the interest rate is set by the disbursement of money the individual lender, most after the loans have been ap- loans range from 13% to 14%. proved. When USDASecretary Block Because of constituent pres- was ordered in early 1984 to sure, and for political reasons, allocate $600 million in EE there are dozens of ideas circu- money, he allocated $50 million lating on Capitol Hill as ways to for direct loans and $550 mil- "help" the FmHA in speeding lion for guaranteed loans. A the processing of loans. Farm very small amount of the $550 Bureau has been supporting a million in guaranteed loans ac- proposal (under the direction of tually was used. Not only were the AFBF board of directors) farmers unwilling to pay the that deals with the problem of market interest rates, but bankers and PCA officials also were unwilling to fill out the 24 RURAL LIVING, f'~BRUARY 1985 FmHA personnel spending so much time on nonfarm pro- AgriVisor Market Analysts grams. The thrust of the pro- posal would shift the nonfarm Discuss Economic Predictions programs of FmHA to a new division in the Department of for the 1980s and Beyond Agriculture, thereby allowing FmHA personnel to deal with Two market analysts for Illi- hand, they're talking depression only the farm loans. nois Farm Bureau's AgriVisor, and, on the other hand, they're Congress, on the other hand, rated the number one market- talking continued improvement has taken a different tack. Pres- ing advisory service in the na- in business, so we're getting a ent law allows the Small Busi- tion by Farm Journal magazine lot of mixed signals at a very ness Administration (SBA)to last year, made some economic critical time. We think the de- loan for disaster assistance to predictions and discussed mar- mand could improve over the farmers only if SBA and FmHA keting strategies for the 1980s longer term in the next one to have "substantially different" and beyond at two meetings for two years. interest rates and if a farmer Michigan farmers in December. has applied for aid at FmHA Jim Gill, director of market first and has been refused. A analysis, and Gary Ellis, senior Historically, we are new law would lower the SBA in- market analyst, told the farm- ers that agriculture is in the back to what is a terest rate to 4% for those who cannot obtain credit elsewhere process of "bottoming out" in a repeat of the 1930s. and 8% for those who can ob- 55-year business cyle. There is a 55-year tain credit elsewhere, but prefer Gill, addressing farmers in Jackson via a telephone con- business cycle and SBA's loan program. This com- pares with FmHA's present rate ference call, and Ellis, speaking that cyle is bottoming of 5% for the first $100,000 to a group in Frankenmuth, out here in the late and 8% for the next $400,000 said they did not see a great 1980s. for those who can't obtain deal of improvement in farm in- - AgriVisor Analysts credit elsewhere and 13.75% come in the coming 12 months, for those who can. Obviously, "some slight improvement the thrust of the new law will be possibly into 1987, but we'll have to see how the supply- "We see supplies gradually in- to shift most disaster lending demand balance sheets look 12 creasing over the next two to from the fmHA to the SBA. months from now before that three years. Many price cycle 1985 Farm Bureau Policy can be a valid forecast." lows in beef and pork are ex- "Historically, we are back to pected in 1987, and we also AFBf policy for 1985 states: what is a repeat of the 1930s. have a lot of price cycle lows "We believe that Farmers There is a 55-year business cyle due for our grain and soybean Home Administration (fmHA) and we feel that cycle is in the complex in 1987-88." disaster loans should be gov- process of bottoming out here Gill and Ellis also projected a erned by the following prin- in the late 80s," they said. slight down trend in the strength ciples: The domestic demand for of the U.S. dollar. "We do not "(1) Interest rates should not grain will increase for the next see a fast correction, but we do be subsidized by the federal year or two as livestock num- look for the dollar to see more government; bers increase, they predicted. softening." The strong U.S. "(2) Interest rates should be flOur studies indicate that grain dollar has been a major factor variable to reflect the market and protein consuming animal in the decrease of farm exports. conditions over the term of the The ag outlook meetings were units will be on the increase as loan. sponsored by Michigan Farm cheaper corn will attract expan- "We desire that the Farmers Bureau's AgriCom, a communi- sion in the livestock industry. Home Administration (fmHA) cations system using satellite We've already seen this in the return to its original purpose of and microcomputer technology poultry industry and we expect helping farmers who cannot to offer member subscribers up- it to follow in the swine and qualify for other financing. to-the-minute news and infor- beef industries." "We recommend federal fund- mation about commodity prices, Demand for livestock is the ing for low income housing as agricultural weather and legisla- hardest to forecast, they said, presently administered by the tion. AgriVisor is the only mar- "because of the mixed signals Housing and Urban Develop- keting advice for grain and live- we're getting from our eco- ment Agency and FmHA be dis- stock producers provided nomic indicators. On the one continued." through AgriCom. RURAL LIVINQ, FEBRUARY 1985 25 The Discussion Topic is used by Community Ac- Good lIealth tion Groups for monthly policy discussions. Makes Good Sense According to recent publica- viduals to assume responsibility Another setting where health tions, there is a growing belief for their own health, are be- education and promotion ser- that our health status will not lieved to be fundamental to im- vices are recommended is in improve as a result of medical proving health status and in the community. Pregnant and technological break- saving dollars. women, infants and those with throughs. Nor is it believed that The 198.3-87 Michigan State specific handicaps are the improvements will occur due to Health Plan identifies four set- clientele for such programs. increases in the number of hos- tings where education and pro- Community health services also pital beds or physicians. Ad- motion services should be pro- directly relate to communicable vances in health status are vided: in schools, at the local disease control and chronic more likely to result from per- level, for hospital patients and disease prevention. sonally initiated actions. in the workplace. These areas At the community level, With the rising cost of health are important for several health department programs care, especially during the last reasons. have a strong education compo- decade, health and wellness Education and health promo- nent, a provision mandated by programs are gaining consider- tion is necessary in the school the Public Health Code. They able attention. Educational pro- setting because lifestyle deci- provide an excellent mechanism grams, communicating skills sions are made early in life. The for health education because in- and knowledge that allow indi- most critical element in offering formation is exchanged along a comprehensive school health with concurrent screening, ~'"I .-i./ ') education program is the in- treatment and follow-up. There is continuous progress J,' volvement of a competent pro- --..... J fessional. Many people believe to be made with community / ',~ .. \... / that intermediate school dis- health services. As of May 198.3, , f tricts are an appropriate place 18 of 40 local health depart- to house such an individual, ments in Michigan had educa- who could orchestrate and tion staff. This is a marked de- develop a comprehensive pro- crease since 1981 when 27 local \'". .~ gram and provide training and programs had education staff . \ coordination of materials. Of Patient education is also a ~J approximately 58 intermediate necessary component in a com- ~ school districts in Michigan, prehensive health education '\ \ however, there is presently only program. These programs are .- one that has a health designed to assist patients to .~. I ~ (.:-~ education coordi- more fully understand their -' I'll' ::. . ~ ~'" ~'.v ~ I nator on sta . ff condition and make decisions . I,~. I - :? ..~' __ At- Il~-, J~~"''' (' , r, i' \ 'l.,-' ~r I ~.1 I ~ "- \ accordingly. Patient education ( I ! ;"- I!,. \ ~'-~ fY) IUealth Risk Factor Related Disease I Condition ~:-~I.Smoking • Heart attack, lung cancer, emphysema, stroke, other cancers, influenza, pneumonia .Drinking • Accidents, liver disease, suicides, homocides, cancer • Not Using Seat Belts • Motor vehicle accidents • High Blood Pressure .Stroke, heart attack • Lack of Exercise • Heart attack --- • Poor Nutrition/ Overweight • Heart attack, cancer, high blood pressure 26 RURAL LIVING, F~BRUARY 1985. addresses many of the chronic Research has not only helped There are many other costs diseases, particularly diabetes to determine which health be- related to health risks, par- and cardiac rehabilitation, as haviors increase the risks of ticularly for worker health. well as prenatal and postnatal having a heart attack, a stroke, Studies have indicated that conditions. cancer or other disease, it has employees with risk factors Patient education has re- also helped to indicate the mag- have higher health costs, lower ceived considerable attention nitude of the problems they productivity and more absen- because of the changing pat- cause. For example, it is proven teeism. Years of life lost before terns of health status, as evi- that smokers develop lung can- the age of 65 is also a consider- denced by the transition from cer about 10 times more often ation in relation to productivity. acute and communicable di- than non-smokers. Similarly, For exam pie, if a death occurs seases to chronic illnesses. The untreated high blood pressure at age 25, 40 years of valuable benefits of patient education raises the risk of having a heart productive life is lost. programs include improved pa- attack more than two-and-one- tient care, better utilization of half-fold and the risk of a health services, fewer hospital stroke, tenfold. The total num- The information in re-admissions and shorter ber of attributable deaths can lengths of hospital stays. Other also be calculated. the table on page benefits include greater com- Information from the 1982 26 shows the most munity support for hospitals Michigan Risk Prevalent Survey and increased communication and additional research shows prevalent diseases and satisfaction between the the magnitude of the relation- or conditions asso. physician, staff and patient. ship between health risk and di- The final setting where health sease in estimates for individu- ciated with each education programs are recom- als over one year of age. About mended is in the workplace. 12,000 lives were lost due to risk factor. Poor health status resulting poor nutrition and being over- from lifestyle habits often af- weight. This figure increases to fects workplace productivity 15,000 when the relationship Although we know that most and the days of work lost as a between being overweight and deaths in M~chigan can be at- result of illness. The costs are high blood pressure conditions tributed to behavior, recent considerable. are combined. High blood statistics in the final report to The 1980-81 source book of pressure alone is responsible the state Senate's committee to health insurance data for 1979 for 11,000 deaths. In addition, study health care cost contain- estimates that 339 million work 5,000 deaths are related to the ment show that 32.4% of Michi- days were lost as a result of lack of regular exercise; 3,500 gan's residents smoke; 7.5% some acute health condition. deaths to alcohol abuse; and are heavy drinkers and 20.5% This is 3.5 days for each worker 1,400 lives are lost simply drink moderately; 86.5% of in the nation. because seat belts are not used. Michigan drivers do not wear Social Security estimates that Of the 72,837 total deaths oc- seat belts; 20.6% have uncon- American workers lost $32.9 curing to individuals over the trolled hypertension; 65.1% do billion in earnings resulting age of one in 1983, nearly 60% not exercise regularly; 17.7% of from short-term, non-occupa- are attributable to health risks Michigan's population is 120% tional sicknesses or injuries or behaviors. or more overweight; and 15% of during 1979. Benefits paid Michigan expenditure data for this population 111% to 119% under programs providing pro- 1978, revised to account for in- overweight. Where do we go tection against income loss flation, shows that approxi- from here? resulting from these disabilities mately $1. 7 billion were spent During the last year, the MFB amounted to $11.7 billion. on physician and hospital cost Rural Health Study Committee The saving of lives and health related to risk factors. It is also recognized that in order to deal care dollars can also be better evident that some health risk with the rising cost of health realized if we consider "health factors have a different effect care the many factors that con- risk factors" or behaviors that on health care costs than tribute had to be addressed. lead to disease. others. The difference is that Health, wellness, education and Approximately 50% of Michi- some, such as alcohol abuse, promotion were among the fac- gan deaths and productive take extensive long-term treat- tors they listed. Others included years lost can be attributed to ment and, therefore, are re- present and pending legislation six "risk factors." sponsible for larger percentages and its impact, the distribution of health care costs. (continued on next page) RURAL LIVING, FEBRUARY 1985 27 Discussion Topic needs to be considered, begin- Discussion Questions ning at the local level. - Do you know what kinds of (continued from previous page) In the final analysis, the facts educational programs and ser- of physicians, health insurance, are beginning to prove that an the survival of rural hospitals, vices are currently offered in individual's attitudes, values, local schools, by your local representation on local, state beliefs and education can sig- and national health advisory health department, for patients nificantly reduce the cost of in local hospitals and for people committees, Medicare ... the health care. The cost for health list goes on. in the workplace? Please list. care goods and services can b~ - Are you aware of any oppor- The one factor we can begin very small, however, consider- to address immediately is tunities for FB members to ing that the actual price paid serve on local hospital boards health and wellness because we can be in terms of life itself if can do something about it in- and other health related boards we don't take our responsibility at the local level? Please list. dividually. In addition, a long- seriously. -Should FB be involved in term health and wellness educa- tion and promotion program promoting health and wellness at the local level? If so, in what ways and to what extent? MFBPolicy Book Available This Month (Editors' Note: The following are water withdrawal rates to pro- oped by the director of the De- key state policies adopted by tect the natural resources of partment of Agriculture. MF'Bannual meeting delegates.) the state from pollution, impair- A hydrological study should ment and destruction. be completed to identify the Water Rights - Agriculture -Clarify that commercial agri- source, quality and quantity of is highly dependent on water. cultural irrigation for food and our groundwater. Michigan is well known for its fiber production is in the public We encourage farmers to reg- I abundant water resources. How- interest and is a reasonable use ister their riparian rights and ever, the demands for water of water. water usage for crop production and the rights to it, are an in- - Allow interbasin transfer of with the appropriate county of- creasing area of conflict both in irrigation water and modify the ficial. and out of court. severance rule by permitting ir- The demand for water from rigation water on land which is the three largest sectors of immediately contiguous and ad- Drain Code Revision - Michigan's economy - agricul- jacent to land which touches Michigan farmland is enhanced ture, industry, tourism - is ex- lakes, streams or other water- by an adequate and well-man- pected to increase during the courses so long as such land is aged drainage system. Nearly rest of the 1980s. Because set- held in the ownership of a 12 million acres of Michigan tlement of disputes by court ac- single individual or other legal farmland require drainage to tion under current common law entity and is held for the pur- produce food, feed and fiber. is slow, expensive, tedious and pose of agricultural production We support amendments rec- uncertain, we will support of food and fiber. ommended by the MDA Drain enabling legislation that would: - Clarify that the riparian Code Task Force which would -Identify critical water man- rights doctrine is applicable to retain authority for administra- agement areas on a watershed groundwater. tion of the Drain Code in the basis. We also support legislation to Department of Agriculture. We - Implement a water-use per- clarify that a farm or farm oper- support revisions in the Drain mit program administered by ation has the right to use a rea- Code which would benefit the local Soil Conservation sonable amount of water bal- agriculture including but not District for surface and ground- anced with the rights of other ri- limited to the following: water on a critical water area parian owners to meet the needs • Provide access to the minori- basis. The permit system of the production of farm prod- ty of the landowners in petition- should not be put into effect ucts and crops grown. However, ing for a drain. until critical water management water usage should conform • Require construction stan- areas are established. with generally accepted agricul- dards that minimize negative - Allow establishment of tural and management practices public opinion aspects of drain minimum in-stream flow stan- according to guidelines devel- construction and maintenance. dards and/or maximum ground- 28 RURAL LlVINQ, FfBRUARY 1985 state Policies such as water rights, irrigation Job descriptions should be or any other water issues. We written to adequately describe (continued from previous page) are opposed to a complete the unique requirements and re- • Encourage a program by rewrite of the Drain Code. We sponsibilities of the positions . local governmental units to vigorously oppose amendments Qualified people with ongoing manage storm water coming that would add additional and evaluation and training are from urban areas in a manner unnecessary expense and delays essential to protect the health compatible with overall water- to drainage projects. and welfare of all citizens. shed needs. County FBs should schedule W£!. commend the Agriculture • Provide for the establishment informational meetings with Commission, director and staff of a fund for annual mainte- their county drain commission- for striving for efficiency and nance work on each new drain er, road commission, Soil Con- quality of service in view of the constructed or in existence as of servation District and others budget reduction. We will sup- a specified date. The fund, not who may have an impact on port funding levels which allow to exceed the three year esti- maintaining and improving the department to provide ser- mated maintenance cost, would agricultural drainage. vices necessary to protect the be established by an annual We will aggressively pursue health, welfare and safety of the assessment on landowners bene- these revisions to the Drain people while maintaining and fiting from the drain. Provision Code and urge that MFB be rep- enhancing the agricultural for reimbursing a landowner for resented on groups seeking to economy of Michigan. approved maintenance perform- revise the Drain Code. ed on that portion of the drain Oealth Cost Deductions - on the landowner's property Michigan Department of Persons employed by others should be provided. Agriculture - The MDA ad- usually receive many fringe ben- We also support an amend- ministers numerous programs efits including prescription ment to allow for an assessment which benefit the public in drugs and health, dental, optical against landowners who contrib- general and farmers specifical- care and even life insurance. uted to the impairment of a Iy. Food inspection, weights and While such benefits are a part of drain through abusive practices measures and quality standards their total income they are not such as excessive erosion from are only a few of the vital pro- taxable with minor exceptions. improper soil management, pas- grams assigned to the MDA. Self-employed people and turing of livestock in or on drain During the past several years, a others who do not receive systems and improper installa- period of reduced state reve- employer paid health programs tion of drainage inlets. nues, the MDA has taken a ma- must pay such costs out of Notice of any change of jor reduction in budget which their taxable income. design or assessment from the has resulted in a complete loss To correct this growing in- proposed project presented at of some services and a reduc- equity, we support legislation to the drain hearing should be tion of most other services. permit persons who pay their delivered or mailed to all land- We are alarmed at the ex- own health care costs to deduct owners in the drainage district tremely rapid depletion of them from state and federal in- before the construction begins. qualified personnel in the come taxes. Removing present When a drain fails to perform department. Many positions re- inequities will encourage the the purposes for which it was quire extremely dedicated peo- use of private health care plans. designed and constructed, the ple with the highest degree of drain commissioner should be professional ability. notified and empowered to act, with concurrence of an ap- pointed three-person board, to Please send me a 1985 Michigan Farm Bureau policy book: repair and/ or clean out the drain obstruction to bring it to Name _ original standards without peti- tion and long delays. Address _ Drainage laws in other nearby states provide for routine main- tenance which benefits agricul- ture specifically and the commu- nity in general. We believe that County Phone all revisions to the Drain Code should be limited to drain issues MAIL TOIS FORM TO: Michigan Farm Bureau, Public and not include other issues Affairs Division, P.o. Box 30960, Lansing, Mich. 48909 -------------------------------_1 RURAL LIVING, FEBRUARY 1985 29 Legislative Review development for teachers; cer- have implemented a voluntary tification for administrators; truck violation reporting sys- (continued from page 6) establishment of a Commission tem. A 16-page brochure en- schools; a teacher certification on Early Childhood Education titled "Help Protect Michigan's plan requiring teachers to have to develop pre-school programs Motor Transportation System" "adequate academic prepara- for four-year-olds; merit schol- outlines the program and Michi- tion"; provision for professional arship programs for top high gan's axle weight law. school graduates; expansion Coalition members are ob- and more frequent assessment serving trucks on the road and testing including a wider range will report violations on a truck 227 page illustrated book explains sausage making plus home curing and smoking of meat, fowl and of basic skills and subjects; violation report form. Violations fish. Over 100 recipes. We now have Low Sa" Seasonings. Free equipment and supply catalog development of model atten- observed include blowing, drop- has more information. dance and discipline policies; ping, leaking, littering, etc., of The SAUSAGEMAKER and incentives to districts to load; uncovered load higher 177-56 Military Road BuHalo. N.Y. 14207 find ways to lower transporta- than six inches from top of side TREES: Planting stock for tion costs. or tailgate; trailer swaying in Christmas, ornamental and There are numerous other excess of legal limit (six reforestation at wholesale prices. proposals, however, one to inches); improper passing; ex- Free price list and planting guide. lengthen the school year was cessive speed; following too Flickingers' Nursery, Sagamore, PA dropped. closely; load not properly 16250. Phone 412-783-6528. The general philosophy of the secured; and other violations. report is in line with the FB The intent of this voluntary Your Florida vacation home education policies passed by self-regulation is to prevent new is waiting for you at ... the delegates at the 1984 state and costly anti-truck legislation Oranse Manor Mo.... e Home Park annual meeting. such as mandatory covering of Featuring: all bulk loads, rollback of Michi- • All Adult (40 +) Environment gan's gross weight allowance, • TWO Recreational Clubhouses Social Welfare - Welfare etc. • Fishing Lake with Pier caseloads dropped to their low- • TWO Swimming Pools est level in three years in No- • I 2 Shuffleboard Courts vember, according to the De- Located just two miles south of Cypress Gardens! Lansing legislative topics are partment of Social Services. For more information call or write: reviewed by Robert ~. Smith, Orange Manor Mobile Home Park This is the eighth consecutive senior legislative counsel. 18 Kinsmen Dr .. Winterhaven. Florida 33880 month caseloads have declined. _1~~~1~~~~ _ The experimental "workfare" Please send me more information on program proved to be success- Orange Manor Mobile Home Park. ful with several thousand more Name welfare recipients applying for Go For It! the minimum wage public jobs (continued from page 13) Address than were available. The pro- State Zip Code gram was limited to 7,500. "When the blitz puts us well Despite the overall caseload on our way to goal, then we can Earn $10to $20per hour decrease, about 130/0 of the use the combined talents and in your neighborhood state's population continues to energies of all team members write orders for Mason Shoes receive some sort of assistance to execute the policies we have Present the Mason Shoe catalog to neighbors, developed. This is a particularly relatives or friends. Let them thumb through the when food stamps and medical pages, over 400 up-to-date shoe styles. assistance are included. crucial year in that regard," Then take their order. Their deposit Smith said. "Farm Bureau's -from $3.00 to $18.50 per pair-is yours to keep. That's right, you get strength will be tested in 1985 Truck Violations Reports paid before the order is sent to and we can't spend all of our Mason. No investment ... ever. - A group of 11 transportation Catalog nd sales tools are free. human resources on a year-long organizations in cooperation (Get started, just send the effort to reach membership coupon below to Mason.) with the House and Senate goal. We need to get that job MASON SHOE MFG. CO. transportation committees, 1251First Ave. done now so we can direct Chippewa Falls, WI state police, Motor Carrier Divi- 54774 those efforts toward reaching p---- - I MASON SHOE MFG. CO., Dept F-595 sion of the Michigan Public Ser- vice Commission and the De- the objectives of our organiza- • 1251First Ave. tion . • Chippewa Falls, WI 54774 I partment of Transportation Raah giaat free catalog .ad et.rtiag kit to: "I know we can do it!" he • NAME said. I ADDRESS ICITY • • STATE ZIP • -------------------- - __ 1 .30 RURAL LIVING, F~BRUARY 1985 Pour this safe, non-corrosive powder into your commode one, a month ... and Septic tanks smell, clog, back up. and need doesn't even stop there. 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EspeCIally since ZONE not only adds new bacteria to replace those that have been killed 011;it prOVides 3 it's ouaranteed to delIver trouble-free use of powerful, last-acting natural clean-out enzymes you; septic tank-OR WE'LL REFUND EVERY to work along with the good bacteria. Lipase PENNY YOU PAID FOR YOUR SEPTI-ZONE! breaks down the hard lats Into tiny glubules; amylase (or diastase) diSintegrates and digests Regular use keeps fanks clean and Irouble hard starches by changing them into water- free and may save you many pumping jobs. soluble sugars; protemase eliminates smells by Excellent 10 cesspools, too. 1 lb. IS enough for turning solid organic waste matter Into odor- initial treatment of 1000 gal. tank or 4 routine Iree. biodegradable liqUids. But SEPTI-ZONE monthly treatments 01 4 oz. SEPTI-ZONE DELIGHTS USERS FROM COAST TO COASTI 'W. wilh to r.order 4 lba 0' your SEPTI.ZONE. W. hlv, .".d I' Ind hlv' found It to gl'lll UI •• c..n.nl ,.. ult.:' Mrs. Edwt". LundQuIst. L.,t. Pt«KJ. N Y ..... ~. hlv' evlr u•• d. Wh ... you '.Y 11WIll do. It dOell" "In Jonuory lordorod 2 tbe. 01 your SEPTI-ZONE ond., rully _rt.o. Wo ... od SEPTI-ZON& .. doreelod. putting it in .t the It." of •• ch hn, Ie th.t th, m.ten.1 would flow through the ,ntire Iv-tem before Pipe. clogged? Tank wall. and boltom m•• 1ed up with aludg.a and aollda? r•• ching th, m.in city lin•. Aw •• k or 10 .ft., doing thll. w. notic.d th.t.t .ech ."IPKtton port, the pip. look.d unuauellv cl•• n. luch I' it heel nWlr be.n. Following th.a. w. u.ed 3 OJ .• 1 'ugQ.lted ..... '" w•• k. Sinc. ullng thll w. h.v. heel no troubl. '" ourhn •• Indthey contlnUlto 'ook.soc~"1S ,,_"oblo . J A 81«>_ Monro CA SEPTI.ZONE lev.d UI S 1.000.th. pric. 0' I new I.,..t.",. W. heY' h.tf. C.I.I.ft V.t, but will n ., be without it. Th.nkl .g.in. P.S. S.pti.Zor •• il the bait. b.lilvi m.... GJ GrNtwt. 8U1"e:»tl. NY "Ju.t w.nt to Ily thlt SEPTI.ZONE hi' Kcomphlh~ evlrythlng VOUIlid It would, A f.w dlV- .ft" uaing your product I' direct.d, thl probl.", of our .Iptic tank contant. backing up WII aotv.d. No ptObI.", 0' flulhing Iny mor•• ,inCI Itlning tra.tm.nt with 'SEPTI.ZONE', and no mote wany on our minclo." John MuJ,.,. 1<0 ... /1. N J (ORIGINALS OF ALL LETTERS ARE KEPT ON FILE IN OL;R OFFICES FOR EXAMINA nON I You'll R..,.i •• Ou, N_Iy Published BooI".' I CHAPlEWOOD INDUSTRIES "Know Your Sepllc I Tonk F,om A 10 Z" POBox 142 I • Monsey. YES. lAM INTERESTED! New York 10952 I would like additional information on Septi-Zone immediately. ____________ .YAILNo-IIISKCOUPONTODAYI -- - - -- - - - -- SEPTI.ZONE el.ana plpII from eommod. to tank •.• dlaaolvlI .Iudg ••.. worb Ita way down ... In order for US to determine amount to be recommended, please indicate number of occupants in home. Number Name Address City/State/Zip Telephone # Area Code __ - L1qu.f'" aollda ... eillna oull.t pip •... fr... drain f1.lda-wilh no pumping I Regul.r Uti k•• p. ay.t.m el.an and trouble-fr.al Cut Along Dotted Line and MAIL '-' .'Corpfng""'11.~~""----- - - - ---- Michigan Farm Bureau Rural Living Magazine Non-Profit Organization P.O. Box 30960 U.S. POSTAGE 7373 W. Saginaw Hwy. PAID Lansing, Michigan 48909 Lansing, Michigan Permit No. 37