As sure as Medicare pays only part of the bills... When you pass 65, you still need health care insurance. There's Medicare, it's true. But Medicare has holes for your savings to run through. That's where we can help, with the extra coverage you need at the down-to-earth membership rates you can afford. As a Michigan Farm Bureau member, eligible for Medicare, you have a choice of Blue Cross Blue Shield complementary coverage to supplement Medicare benefits: a comprehensive plan, an econo plan or an HMO plan', starting as low as $18.13 a month. Whichever plan you choose, we'll be with you to take care of your health care insurance at down-to-earth membership rates, the same way weve been doing for the last forty years. For your nearest Fann Bureau office FaRm~ callI (800) 292-2680 extension 3239/3240 BUreaU 'available in most counties TO KEEP YOUR INDEPENDENCE VOL. 65 NO.1 January 1988 A Publication of the Michigan Farm Bureau About the Cover Delegates to the MFB annual meeting convened for the policy setting session Tuesday, Dec. 1. On Friday, the dele- gate body had acted on over 150 res- olutions. Photo by Marcia Ditchie In This Issue State PD Committee Deserves Special Thanks In the months before the opening gavel fell at the MFB annual meeting, State Policy Development Committee members spent 11 many hours reviewing county resolutions, researching and composing the proposed state resolutions. MFB Policies The farmer developed policies adopted by the 485-member delegate body provide the basis for MFB ac- tion during the coming year. This issue provides the first install- ment of a complete printing of the state FB policies. National 12 policies approved by county delegates will be presented at the AFBF annual meeting in New Orleans in January. Columns President's Message 4 Grassroots Perspective 22 Legislative Review 9 Farm Bureau Market Place 23 Agrinomic Update .. 21 Advertisers' Index 23 Rural Living is Published Monthly: on the first day, by the Michigan Farm Bureau Infor- mation and Public Relations Division, except during July and August when a combined Issue Is published on July 15. Publication and editorial offices at 7373 West Saginaw Highway, Lansing, Mich. 48917, Post Office Box 30960 (zip 48909); phone 517-323-7000, extension 6585. Subscriptions: $1.50 per year to members, Included In annual dues. $3.00 per year non-members In Michigan, $5.00 per year non-members out of state. Publication No. 345040. Established Jan. 13, 1923 as Michigan Farm News, name changed to Michigan Farm News Rural Living Dec. 1, 1981. Third-class postage paid at Lansing, Michigan, and at additional mailing offices. Editorial: Connie Turbin, Editor and Business Manager; Donna Wilber, Contributing Editor; Marcia Dltchle, Associate Editor; Kimberly Marshell, Associate Editor and Production Manager. Officers: Michigan Farm Bureau President, Jack Laurie, Cass City; Vice President, Wayne Wood, Marlette; Administrative Director, Charles Burkett; Treasurer and Chief FInancial Officer, Tom Parker; Secretary, William S. Wilkinson. Directors: District 1, Marlin Outman, Constantine; District 2, Blaine VanSickle, Marshall; District 3, Diane Horning, Manchester; District 4, Charleen Thompson, Freeport; District 5, Mark Smuts, Charlotte; District 6, Jack Laurie, Cass City; District 7, Larry Snider, Hart; District 8, Lyle LeCronler, Freeland; District 9, Joshua Wunsch, Traverse City; District 10, Margaret Kartes, West Branch; District 11, Robert Wahmhoff, Baraga. At-large: David Conklin, Corunna; Wayne Wood, Marlette; Richard Leach, Saginaw. Promotion and Education: Janis Sanford, Parma. Young Farmers: Ed Cagney, Scotts. 3 President's Message Working Together (Editor's Note: This month the president's message is based on the annual address to the membership presented by the MFB Presi- dent Jack Laurie on Thursday, Dec. 3, in Grand Rapids.) Perhaps a few of you are hockey fans, and have heard of the great national hockey league star, Wayne Gretzky. He plays for the Edmon- ton Oilers, and has been the league's most valuable player for the last eight years in a row. Gretzky's specialty is scoring goals. No one in history has been so skilled ... some people consider him the greatest hockey player ever. The secret to his success is his phenomenal ability to anticipate. As he told a reporter, "I skate to where the hockey puck is going to be, not where it has been." The ability to anticipate .. .1 think that is going to be a crucial skill for us in agriculture. Our industry has gone through many changes in the past few years, but these changes are nothing compared to the oppor- tunities ... and challenges ... that face us in the years to come. Seeds World population is projected to grow to six billion by the end of the century ... and eight billion by the year 2020. Food production will • Jack Laurie of Tuscola County have to increase nearly 75 percent in order to feed all these people . was re-elected MFB president at As Earl Butz points out, this extra production is going to come at a the reorganizational meeting of time when there is no "new western hemisphere" to discover ... at a time the board of directors following when there's no more arable land to plow ... at a time when there's no adjournment of the MFB an- more water to use than we have now. Boosting food production 75 per- nual meeting, Dec. 4. He was cent in the next third of a century is mankind's number one challenge. nominated by the 485-member But I agree with Dr. Butz that we have the capacity to meet this delegate body. awesome challenge as long as we don't try to maintain inefficient • In other action, the board re- resources and freeze present patterns of production and as long as we elected Wayne Wood of Sanilac don't put a damper on imagination. I don't believe that farmers are go- County as vice president; and ing to make that kind of mistake ... because (they) have a powerful David Conklin of Shiawassee forecasting tool at their disposal - their FB. County as third member of the No other organization has the grassroots structure (of) community executive committee. action groups, county committees and board of directors that lets it an- • Newly-elected to the ticipate attitudes and actions as quickly as FB does . 16-member board of directors The key to being effective is strong member involvement. There is were Joshua Wunsch, District no doubt in my mind that farmers need an organization like FB more 9; Janis Sanford of Jackson than ever before, but we need to realize that the people, the problems, County, representing the new and the possibilities facing agriculture are different than they were in the Promotion and Education Com- past. We need to be open to new approaches, and we need to tap mittee; and Diane Horning, every ounce of creative potential in all our members in order to meet District 3. the challenges of the future. • Re-elected were Marlin Out- Agriculture has a bright future, but fulfilling the potential of our in- man, District 1; Mark Smuts, dustry depends upon a number of factors, especially the resolution of District 5; Larry Snider, District the federal budget crisis. 7; District II, Robert We're disappointed by the lack of real progress in the budget talks Wahmhoff; Richard Leach, held recently between Congress and the Reagan administration. director at large; and Ed We have strong and steady FB policy that says the way to tackle Cagney, representing the the budget crisis is by freezing all spending, including social security, and Young Farmer Committee. reforming the budget process so that it no longer rewards federal spendthrifts. Remember the Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982? It was supposed to give $3 of spending cuts for every dollar of tax in- creases. What really happened is that we got $1.50 in spending in- creases for every dollar of new taxes. 4 RURAL LIVING, JANUARY 1988 The sound, practical, workable ment of strong support for the Where do we go from here? FB approach recommended by FB has livestock and poultry industries and will keep our members informed, two parts. The first is an overall all of Michigan agriculture. work with regulatory agencies, budget freeze ... at the same time We look forward to the recom- monitor legislation (and seek in- ~ from a political standpoint, a budget mendations from MSU of generally troduction of bills if needed), com- freeze treats every interest group accepted agricultural and manage- municate with commodity groups, . equally and eliminates the battle ment practices. We emphasize that encourage MSU to carry out over who gets what size of the these are voluntary, not mandatory, research and education in this area • money pie ... finally, a freeze stops guidelines that farmers may choose and, if necessary, take further action . the growth of overall government to follow if they wish to have a in the courts . spending bringing to a halt the up- measure of protection under the law. We now have the responsibility • ward spiral of federal expenditures. Issues are what FB is all about. and opportunity to prove that we The second part of the FB ap- The odor issue is a problem tailor- are good managers, good neighbors proach recommends that the budget made to be tackled by a general and good environmentalists. stay frozen until a commission can farm organization like FB, because it National and state issues are im- study the budget process and come threatens not only livestock and portant, but so are the local con- , up with a reformed system ... we poultry producers, but all agricultural cerns. Our organization was founded must make it absolutely clear that we enterprises. in 1919 because farmers needed a will not tolerate, and will not accept, I'm proud to note a few of the way to fight the road tax law that political leaders who mortgage our many actions taken by FB on this was crushing farmers. And today, children's future with an irresponsible issue ... we monitored meetings of the county FB members are uniting to tax and spend mentality. water resources commission and air take action on local school financing, A crucial state issue that our pollution control commission. Our roads and bridges, community im- . organization took significant action organization publicized the issue with provement and many other issues. on this year was the environmental a series of articles in Rural Living The spirit of working together ... challenge facing Michigan agriculture. magazine ... on radio and throughout is exemplified by our community ac- Our agricultural industry in the print media. tion groups. They are the building Michigan has the potential to in- In the courts, we filed suit blocks of FB ... where policy develop- crease its economic impact from its against the Department of Natural ment starts and policy execution present $16 billion a year to nearly Resources, the Water Resources begins. They are the nurturing , $25 billion. But to make that hap- Commission, and the Air Pollution ground of future leaders. pen, we must successfully deal with Control Commission because we felt I urge each and everyone of , the perceptions about how agricul- they had stepped over their boun- you to make the most of your FB I ture is affecting the rural environ- daries. We petitioned to enter as a abilities by actively participating in ment, including concerns over the friend of the court in another case your community action group, or by effect that use of agricultural involving a hog operation in Jackson joining a group. chemicals has on the total water County. Perhaps the focus of the mes- system in rural areas. This includes Perhaps most importantly we sage here is that we, as farmers and the quality of surface water runoff held a series of six meetings across FB members, have an important , and the detection of agricultural the state. After seeing the program, responsibility to be involved in our chemicals in groundwater. farmers expressed to us what it was organization as a way of controlling Likewise, farmers have been that they felt the industry should do. our own destiny. eager to find a solution to the con- In response to that, we met No farmers in history have been troversy surrounding animal with MSU, the Director of Agricul- as privileged as you have been to agriculture in our state. The legisla- ture and the leadership of the have at your fingertips a powerful, tion signed by Gov. Blanchard is a livestock commodity groups across effective, member-directed organiza- significant and major step toward the state. We discussed with them tion like FB, an organization that can I that solution, and underscores just the direction we should go in this be used to shape a tremendous how important and effective the highly controversial and emotional future for you and your families. It is policy development process is. issue. your privilege, and responsibility, to Just one year ago our FB The MSU Relations Committee, go out in 1988, and make history delegates approved policy requesting which is a standing committee of with today's FB. amendments to the Right-to-Farm your board of directors, met with the Act and the Air Pollution Act. It was dean of agriculture, the directors of . a policy developed by FB members the Agricultural Experiment Station, to benefit all farmers ... not just one and the Cooperative Extension Ser- or more specific farm operations. vice. As a result of that meeting, Our legislators and governor they accepted a challenge to develop Jack Laurie, President have responded to the policy you the interim guidelines for our Michigan Farm Bureau developed. Their action is a state- industry. JANUARY 1988, RURAL LIVING 5 Use the Farm Bureau VISA@ Farm Bureau Travel Service Credit Card For Added Convenience and Service You'll proudly display your Farm Bureau membership every time you use this VISA card GREAT bearing the Farm Bureau name and logo. And you'll save money because you pay no credit card fee for SAVINGS! the first 12 months, and only $12 annually for each subsequent year The FB VISA card is a full service credit card offering a 25 day grace period and competitive annual percentage rate. Qualified card holders will get a credit line up to $3,000; the capability of getting cash advances at any of 100,000 VISA Einanciallocations or at Magic Line automatic teller machines; $100,000 common carrier travel and accident insurance, and car rental discounts. Be sure to include your 1988 FB membership ID number when you apply. Of course you can use your FB VISA card to make purchases through any of these member services! ~Save on American made cars and ,trucks-l % over dealer cost!! .You can save hundreds of dollars on your next New Car or Truck purchase with the Sav-On-Cars 'pricing and purchase system. For just $9, request a -.personalized Car Option computer printout showing both wholesale and retail costs. Make "your own deal with your local dealership, or buy ~directly from Sav-On-Cars at an average of just 1% over dealer cost! Get top quality auto, truck and farm tires and batteries at group purchasing discount prices These automotive products are available to Farm Bureau members and are sold under the "Safemark" brand. Safemark is a low-overhead, no-frills group purchasing program available through 53 Michigan dealers and vendors. Get NuVision Family Eye Care at Savings-to-Member prices Farm Bureau families can save 20% on a complete pair of lenses and frames at all NuVision optical centers. Save, too, on both hard and soft contact lenses. To take advantage of this discount, use your Vision Family Plan card at any NuVision Center and present it when ordering glasses. Family Plan cards are available from your County Farm Bureau Secretary. Legislative Review value of existing borrower stock and tensions to the expiration dates of Washington incentives for restructuring agri- the highway formula, a package of cultural loans. six bills was finally passed increasing A number of amendments were some revenues and including some adopted, including setting criteria for important changes. The package Budget Freeze - FB called determining the cost of foreclosure maintains the same basic distribution ~ • for a freeze of federal spend- vs. restructuring; requiring repay- formula (39.1 % state, 39.1 % coun- ~, ing for fiscal year 1988 at fiscal year ment by the FCS for the cost incur- ties, and 21.8% cities and villages). 1987 levels. The FB proposal for a red by the Treasury for interest on The concept of an "all season" )po budget outlay freeze would have guaranteed bonds used to assist the county road network along with a .. saved an estimated $40-50 billion. system; requiring repayment only new Transportation Economic The savings would have been after the system is once again pro- Development Fund was passed. This ~. achievable because the freeze was to fitable; allowing state borrower pro- includes a $17 million rural category affect all budget categories. tection laws to preempt federal bor- for counties less than 400,000 Almost all of the discussion on rower rights provisions when state population, $5 million of which will t cutting spending or freezing spending provisions are more advantageous to go to roads critical to forestry and focused on the domestic discre- the borrower . also agriculture in the northern and • tionary spending category and about The House passed its version of U.P. counties. A special procedure is one-third of the defense budget that the legislation Oct. 6. The bill will provided for distribution. .,. is considered discretionary. Various now go to conference committee. 0 Revenues will increase $109 mil- ) portions of those two categories are lion through updating various fees exempted. and licenses. For example, original .. Few people have proposed changes in the half of the budget Lansing and renewed drivers license fees will be $12 (up from $6 and $7), chauf- ¥ that is in the domestic mandatory. feur licenses increase from $16 to r This spending is mandatory only to $20, a $5 administrative fee on all the extent that the spending goes on As the 1987 session of the registrations and $8 for license plate unless Congress calls a halt to it. Legislature nears adjournment, the transfers, truck and commercial last minute action increases with registrations increase 15% . Farm Credit - The Senate many important bills being passed • Another new provision will allow .. concluded work on 5.1665, while others will automatically carry counties, by vote of the people, to the Farm Credit Act. The final vote over into the 1988 legislative ses- have an additional registration fee on .. on passage was 87-6 in support of sion. The following is an updated all cars of up to $25. This would be the legislation. Major provisions summary of some of the numerous a user fee for county roads use. ~ sought by FB are still in the bill, in- issues of importance to agriculture One important last minute addi- t c1uding financial assistance to the and Farm Bureau members: tion was a grant of $100,000 for system at a minimal cost to the construction or addition of an ¥ federal government, a secondary Transportation - After • ethanol plant in Michigan. While this market provision, guarantee of the nearly two years and four ex- • is a small amount, it recognizes the importance of using Michigan pro- duced corn in the production of AgriPac Shows Appreciation ethanol and recognizes Sen. Cropsey's bill, S.B. 427, that passed ... Michigan Congressman the Senate and was tie-barred to the Carl Pursell was pre- package of bills. While road needs C' sented with a "Friend of are much greater than the available Agriculture" plaque revenue, it is a good package in- during the AgriPac cluding many provisions important to r Brealifast fundraiser at rural areas. the state annual ~ meeting. The plaque was Property Tax Reforms - given in recognition of • ... Pursell's 100% voting A 10-bill reform package will record in support of the not receive any further consideration ~ AgriPac issues. Present- this year. Man y of the provisions are ing the plaque is David in line with FB policy, but others are ~ Conklin, chairperson of (continued on next page) • the AgriPac Committee. JANUARY 1988, RURAL LIVING 9 Legislative Review Michigan corn results from Sen. (continuedfrmn previous page) Cropsey's bill (S.B. 427) which pass- ed the Senate again this year. of concern. Key provisions included: Right-to-Farm and Air changing the tax calendars to allow • Pollution - S.B. 534 (Sen. for other changes; defining taxable Nick Smith, R-Addison) passed real and personal property. (FB both houses and is on the governor's strongly opposed the inclusion of desk. This is a major victory in FB's "unsevered trees and crops.") effort to solve the environmental Major assessment changes includ- problems facing all farmers. The bill ed creating county appraisal districts strengthens the present Right-to- (supervisors would no longer be Farm Act that has been very effec- assessors and townships could not tive during the last five or six years. appoint assessors). FB supports con- The additions in S.B. 534 define tinued local control with help from generally accepted agricultural and the Tax Commission on difficult management practices as those prac- assessing situations. "Appraisers' tices defined by the Commission of conferences" would be provided to Agriculture with consideration for work out valuation disagreements written recommendations received between the taxpayer and assessors from the MSU Agriculture Experi- with written decisions. Taxpayers ment Station, and Cooperative Ex- would still be able to appeal to the tension Service in cooperation with tax tribunal and board of review. ASCS, SCS, MDA and DNR. The There will now be time to work Gov. Blanchard received a warm commission will annually review and out needed assessing and other welcome from delegates as he update the practices if necessary. reforms for legislative consideration prepared to speak at the Delgate's Provision is made for a voluntary Luncheon. During his remarks, the next year. negotiation and mediation process. governor thanked the MFB AgriPac School Finance Reform - H.B. 5143 (Rep. Hickner, D- for its endorsement and announced • Seven bills and a Constitu- Bay City) is another major victory. It he has nominated MDA Director tional resolution that were on the has passed and is also on the gover- Paul Kindinger, MFB President Jack Senate floor regarding major reforms nor's desk. It clarifies and expands Laurie, Vivian Lott, Ingham County, the longstanding exemption for and Paul Johnson, Mecosta County, in the financing of schools were to serve on the National Agricultural referred back to the Senate Finance agriculture in the Air Pollution Con- trol Act. This exemption extends on- Policy Commission. The nomina- Committee. School finance will now tions were submitted to President be a major issue in the 1988 ly to those farmers who follow Reagan, who is expected to approve session. generally accepted agricultural and the governor's choice. management practices as defined in Corn Products and the Right-to-Farm law. • Ethanol - H.B. 5205 (Van The generally accepted agriculture leaders formed the Committee for Regenmorter, R-Jenison) has in- and management practices are not Animal Agriculture. President Laurie troduced a new bill to ban salt for mandated and are voluntary; how- was elected as chairperson. certain road de-icing uses and ever, if followed by a farmer, pro- replace it with a less corrosive alter- vide a strong measure of protection Other legislation that will native. A new product resulting from under both Right-to-Farm Act and • carryover to the 1988 corn research would be calcium the Air Pollution Control Act. legislative session includes: magnesium acetate (CMA). Even the Both Sen. Smith and Rep. S.B. 1 Inheritance tax amend- Federal Highway Administration and Hickner deserve a great deal of ments passed the Senate, now in Environmental Protection Agency commendation for their leadership in the House; H.B. 4997 and 4205 agree that the damage caused by getting this important legislation provide for a referendum if farmers road salt is 20 times its cost or about passed in near record time. wish to create a fund to pay in the $3 billion. CMA presently would be These bills are an essential begin- event of elevator/dealer bankruptcy; more expensive, but would not rust ning to the work that still needs to H.B. 4674 Pesticide Act changes cars or damage cement or create en- be done to resolve to the greatest passed House now in the Senate' vironmental damage from run-off. extent possible the environmental S.B. 511 Animal Industry Act re~i- The recognition by the Legislature attacks on all of agriculture. sions passed Senate now in the to put $100,000 in the highway This legislative activity results from House and many more. Rules are legislation for promotion of ethanol MFB President Laurie's leadership in another area of concern, including production in Michigan using calling together a group of livestock migrant labor housing and the field industry leaders on Oct. 16. Those sanitation issue. 0 10 RURAL LIVING, JANUARY 1988 PD Committee Volunteers Deserve Special Thanks! T he final policy recommenda- tions presented to the county delegations at the MFB annual meeting were the result of many MFB State Policies APPRECIATION During the past year much legislation and rules consistent with Farm Bureau policies were passed, im- with Department of Agriculture supervi- sion; various labor issues including workers' compensation, confined space rules, right to know, etc; liability amendments- gleaning, U-pick, lease hunting; an agri- hours of study and discussion by the plemented or considered, including: no- cultural property assessment study; use of members of the state Policy Devel- interest loans for weather caused crop land auctions for assessment purposes; ma- opment Committee. Members of this losses; Task Force on Revitalization of jor amendments to the Grain Dealers Act committee deserve special recogni- Agriculture Through Research and Educa- and pending insurance programs; major tion for their personal commitment tion (Vo Ag, K-12, Ag Ed, etc.); agri- amendments to the Uniform Commercial to the organization. cultural representation on Great Lakes Code; amendments to the Solid Waste Water Resources Planning Commission; Act; modification of rules and regulations Members of the 1987 MFB Policy Export Trade Commission, Hong Kong affecting agriculture, labor, taxation, en- Development Committee were Wayne Agricultural Trade Office, African and other vironment, etc; Great Lakes protection and Wood, Sanilac County, chairperson; foreign trade shows; health care costs creation of a Water Resource Planning George Brossman, Cass; Brenda limitation legislation; agricultural loans for Commission; job training and "workfare" Heisler, Calhoun; James Ackron, distressed farmers; revised definitions of program; appropriations for MSU Exten- Wayne; John Finkbeiner, Kent; implements of husbandry; various agri- sion Service and agricultural research in- cultural legislation including apiaries, maple cluding funding EMAT teams, feed nutri- Sandra Hill, Genesee; David Milligan, syrup, white bean standards, seed certifica- tion testing, and farmer job retraining pro- Tuscola; Blaine Johnson, Newaygo; tion, buckwheat, flour, imitation cream, grams; funding commitment for MSU Roger Roslund, Gratiot; Joshua oleo margarine, milk, swine importation Veterinary Science Building; major school Wunsch, Northwest Michigan; Kevin restrictions, State Soil Conservation Com- finance proposals; proposed clarifying Small, Alcona; Ed DeWitt, Chip- mittee, extending the Gleaners Act, amendments to the Air Pollution and pewa; Alan Garner, Ingham; Dave pesticide amendments, etc; new legislation Right- To-Farm laws; liability limitations for on permissive grading of farmer products Girton, St. Joseph; Tom Woelmer, Monroe; Alice Happel, St. Joseph; Cyndy Rathje, Huron; Gail Rubingh, Antrim; Jim Sayre, Wayne; and Mark Smuts, Eaton. Subcommittees of the MFB Policy Development Committee were Bylaws and Internal Affairs; State Affairs; National and International Affairs; Taxation and Education; Commodities and Marketing; Health, Welfare and Safety; Transportation and Labor; and Natural Resources. The following is the first install- ment of the final state policies ap- proved of by the delegates at the state annual meeting. Rural Living I will publish the remaining state policies in subsequent issues. Official policy books will be avail- able next month. This book contains all of the policy resolutions pertain- ing to Michigan Farm Bureau and state issues adopted during the an- . nual meeting. Nearly 500 delegates, representing county FBs around the state, debated and discussed over 150 proposed resolutions presented by the MFB Policy Develop- ment Committee. The resolutions were based on the 1200-plus resolutions submit- ted by county FRs this fall. JANUARY 1988, RURAL LIVING 11 amendments to the Air Pollution and We believe that if producers, through a the purposes stated in the law with com- Right- To-Farm laws; liability limitations for referendum, enact an industry program, all plete accountability required. volunteer Boards of Directors; and Animal producers must abide by the majority and Michigan Farm Bureau will not conduct Industry Act revisions. all contribute to the program. We believe any commodity promotion referendums, We commend the governor, Legislature that producers of any commodity wishing but will support commodity referendum ef- and various departments for the introduc- to promote their product should do so forts when they meet Farm Bureau policy. tion, enactment and implementation of within the broad and uniform provisions of We support only the mail-in ballot voting these and other measures which we have P.A. 232. We will work with the Michigan method for commodity referendums. supported, that are consistent with our Department of Agriculture to ensure this LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY policies and are important to agriculture enabling legislation continues to be avail- HEALTH We recognize the need for feed and the economy of the State of Michigan. able to producers wishing to establish such additives and medication in livestock feeds. We also appreciate the fact that much pro- programs. We favor careful use and withdrawal posed legislation not in the best interest of We support measures to defend P.A. restrictions of feed additives. We oppose agriculture has been amended or has not 232 against efforts to weaken the law, the banning of such additives without ade- been adopted. especially the majority rule and mandatory quate proof of danger. We urge thorough MICIDGAN DEPARTMENT OF assessment concepts. We urge other ag- investigation of the accuracy of the tests AGRICULTURE The Michigan Depart- ricultural organizations to join in protecting used by government agencies to determine ment of Agriculture administers numerous Michigan commodity programs for produc- drug residues in livestock and products. programs which benefit the public in tion promotion, market development and We urge stepped-up border control general and farmers specifically. Food in- research. surveillance to prevent the illegal entry of spection, weights and measures and quality Any commission or body created under livestock and avian species. standards are only a few of the vital pro- an agricultural commodity industry program We support the USDA program to pre- grams assigned to the MDA. must provide fair representation for pro- vent the introduction of WND (exotic Job descriptions should be written to ducers and complete accountability of the Newcastle disease) into the United States adequately describe the unique require- expenditures of funds collected from pro- from foreign countries. Firmer measures ments and responsibilities of the positions. ducers required to contribute to the pro- should be taken and more stringent Qualified people with ongoing evaluation gram. Funds released to any agricultural penalities imposed to avoid the smuggling and training are essential to protect the organization, public agency or private firm of pet birds into the country by requiring health, welfare, safety and confidence of should be on a contractual basis solely for the banding of all imported birds during the all consumers. time they are in commerce. We commend the Agriculture Commis- sion, Director and staff for striving for effi- ciency and quality of service. We will sup- port increased funding levels which allow the Department to provide services nec- Young Farmers Capture Titles essary to protect the health, welfare and safety of the people. The funding must be adequate to provide necessary testing and monitoring equipment operated by compe- tent, properly trained personnel, with the highest degrees of professional ability. We appreciate the prompt and aggressive response by MDA staff to the numerous T hree young farmers captured titles and prizes in contests held in con- junction with the Michigan Farm Bureau annual meeting. Frank S. Engler of Mt. Pleasant, a dairy and cash crop farmer, was selected the organization's "Distinguished Young Farmer." The Michigan and American Farm Bureaus conduct the annual contest to recognize events during the year. young farmers for the progress they have made since they began their We encourage that MDA expand the ac- careers in agricultural production. They are also judged for their involve- tivities of the Animal Industry Division as it relates to the dairy industry including pro- ment in FB, and for their community activities. duction, processing and distribution. Runner-up in the Distinguished Young Farmer contest was Brian AGRICULTURAL COMMODITY COM- Brunink, who farms near McBain in Missaukee County. Brunink and his MISSIONS The Michigan Agricultural wife, Janice, are dairy farmers and also raise cash crops. Commodities Marketing Act (P.A. 232 of In the Outstanding Young Farm Woman contest, Cheryl Lynn Cargill 1965) provides uniform procedures permit- of Hart in Oceana County was the winner. She and her husband, Rex, ting producers of any commodity to estab- lish a program for product promotion, operate a fruit and vegetable farm and also have an open-air market. market development, information, re- Runner-up in the Outstanding Young Farm Woman contest was search, product standards and inspection, Lynette Miller of Elsie in Clinton County. Miller and her husband, Jon, determination of surpluses and producer operate a dairy and cash crop farm. assessments. The producers of apples, Gene Graham, a part-time swine and sheep farmer from Williamston, asparagus, cherries, dairy products, onion, talked his way through the Discussion Meet preliminaries, semi-finals and mint, plums and soybeans have adopted finals competition to earn the title and the opportunity to compete in the programs using one or more of the permit- ted provisions. national meet in New Orleans in January. He is a vocational agricultural We continue to support the right of pro- instructor for the Laingsburg Community Schools. ducers by petition of 200 or 25%, which- The discussion topic for the finals, in which four young farmers ever is less, to initiate a referendum for earned the right to participate, was "What can farmers and ranchers do adoption, amendment or termination of a along with Farm Bureau to protect our nation's groundwater resources program and the right of individual pro- to guarantee a safe and abundant supply of water?" ducers to vote in a referendum on initia- tion, amendment, termination and a five- Runner-up in the Discussion Meet was Mark Neitzke, a cash crop year periodic review of any programs for a farmer from Wheeler in Gratiot County. o commodity which they produce, as pro- vided by P.A. 232. 12 RURAL LIVING, JANUARY 1988 We support the recommendation of the pends on bees for pollination of crops. Inspection and grade specifications by Michigan Pseudorabies Advisory Commit- Growing use of some slow-acting pesticides government agencies on raw product for tee, for control and eventual eradication of threaten the honey bee and can destroy juice stocks must be reasonable so growers pseudorabies from Michigan. The commit- whole colonies. Farmers and pesticide ap- are able to market their crops affected by tee proposed a sow testing program for all plicators need to know where hives are adverse weather conditions. Imported feeder pig producers in Michigan. This type located in the area to be sprayed. Honey juices must be required to meet standards of program will allow Michigan feeder pigs bees may fly three miles for pollen, nectar of the domestic market products. The rules to be sold and transported to neighboring or water. Presently, there is a lack of com- must serve both growers and consumers to states. munication between farmers, pesticide ap- maximize the products marketed. We recommend that MDA increase in- plicators and commercial beekeepers. We continue to support the funding of spection requirements of breeding cattle We commend beekeepers for their an- research and extension activities to develop and feeding heifers from Brucellosis class nual reporting to the MDA so that their the best handling procedures, reasonable "B" and "C" states and follow federal hives can be inspected by the MDA. In ad- definitions and testing methods which will guidelines for F branding for feeder heifers dition, we urge that farmers and bee- allow for maximum utilization of fruit crops as to expedite the eradication of Brucellosis keepers report the location of bee hives to and market expansion of these products. thoughout the United States. Michigan is a the County Cooperative Extension Agent We support labeling of food products Brucellosis free state and should not be for spraying purposes. The Extension Ser- that contain imported and/or imitation fruit subject to the possible chance of importa- vice should then make the information juices so consumers are informed that the tion of Brucellosis contaminated cattle. This available through the County Agent and a food products contain these types of effort will help protect our investment of central clearing system so farmers and ingredients. time and money in the eradication of the pesticide applicators can access the in- disease. formation. EQUINE DISEASES Outbreaks of We urge the Cooperative Extension Ser- Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE) and vice, the Michigan Beekeepers Association, Potomac Horse Fever are on the rise in the Michigan Aerial Applicators Association. Michigan. The spread and control of these and the Michigan Pesticide Association to diseases are not well understood. We sup- work together to develop a central clearing port funding for an aggressive research and system and an educational program which education program with emphasis on will meet the needs of interested parties eradication of these diseases. We urge all and help preserve the honey bees. Each of equine owners to have their horses, these segments of Michigan agriculture is ponies, and mules vaccinated yearly. We essential and they must interact effectively support legislation to require immunization and responsibly for the benefit of all. before equine species can participate in DRY BEANS Due to the need for more races, shows, or sales. timely volume and pricing information for MICHIGAN HORSE INDUSTRY Horse dry bean growers, we support the follow- racing in Michigan annually produces over ing: paper traders of dry beans should be $25 million in tax revenue. Horses, like required by federal regulation to report other livestock, require on-farm inputs such their daily position in a similar way grain as housing, feed and labor. The Michigan dealers are required by the Michigan Grain horse industry is an integral part of the Dealer's Act; elevators should be required overall agricultural economy of the state. to report weekly farmer sales of dry beans Many important agricultural appropriations to the Michigan Department of Agriculture received from horse racing have been Agricultural Reporting Service and this in- reduced in recent years as a direct result of formation should be released to the public the decline in the Michigan horse racing in- on a weekly basis. SOFT WHITE WHEAT Soft white dustry. These include fair premiums, com- The recent revision to MDA Regulation wheat is a major class of wheat produced modity show funds and general fund 523 of Michigan Standards for Dry Edible in Michigan. It is made into a specialty revenues. Decreased breeders' awards Beans to allow additional grades to be flour that is used for pastries and cakes. It discourage the preservation of the industry shipped legally out of state will be helpful is the only class of wheat for which there is and negatively impact on the total agri- to the dry bean industry. no provision for delivery against a futures cultural economy and state revenues. At- We support the concept of a minimum/ contract. This would provide a price guar- tractive breeders' awards and adequate maximum production contract on specified antee for soft white wheat. We urge con- facilities will enhance the image of the in- acres and that growers be encouraged to tinued efforts to establish delivery points for dustry and strengthen the industry thus purchase Federal Crop Insurance as a risk soft white wheat. The delivery points producing revenue to the state. management tool. should be the same as for soft red wheat, We support legislation that would elim- FOREST PRODUCTS Michigan forests namely, Toledo and/or Chicago. inate the present practice of shifting racing contribute much to the northern economy PROMPT PAYMENT We deplore the revenues from agricultural appropriations to with new industrial use of forest products. practice of some processors and handlers other uses. Such legislation should assure a We urge the Michigan Department of of farm commodities of operating on pro- set portion of all funds wagered would be Transportation and County Road Commis- ducers' money due to delayed payment for returned to the racing tracks for capital im- sions to use these Michigan grown and commodities delivered. Sometimes this provements and operation. Additionally, processed forest products in the construc- period extends as long as a year or more. funds should be alIocated to agricultural tion of bridges, guard rails, sign posts and We, therefore, urge producers to de- and equine research; county, district and other uses on the roads and highways. velop firm business policies concerning state fairs; commodity shows and breed We further support a sales tax exemp- contracts on overdue accounts including an associations; and local and county govern- tion on fire wood if other fuel utilities are appropriate interest charge to any account ments with horse racing facilities. exempt for any such purpose. not paid in full after 30 days. We also urge MICHIGAN BEE INDUSTRY Honey FRUIT JUICES Fruit juices have great producers to use existing state and federal bees are an important resource to Michigan marketing potential and consumer demand legislation protecting growers from in- agriculture. One-third of agriculture de- for these products is very evident. Mich- solvency and bankruptcy cases. igan is one of the major producers of fruit and vegetable crops. JANUARY 1988, RURAL LIVING 13 We support legislation that would require A number of laws now exist for safe environment through major reductions processors and handlers purchasing farm safeguarding the proper care of animals of the pollutants in carbon monoxide and commodities from producers to make full and if properly enforced, will provide the hydrocarbons. As a gasoline extender, it payment within 30 days of date of pur- necessary protection animals need. We op- provides a higher quality octane booster. chase unless other provisions are made by pose any attempts to give animals legal or Ethanol alcohol processed from corn and written contract. constitutional rights. We further oppose other agricultural products has proven to We urge MACMA and Michigan Farm any regulatory actions that would restrict be an excellent source of alternative Bureau to develop and provide producers the farmer's ability to produce poultry and energy. with a buy-sell agreement that would ex- livestock at an economically feasible level. We encourage additional research using plain terms agreed upon. Animal research is necessary to ensure ethanol as a blend in other fuels such as ANIMAL CARE Family farming and the more effective human and veterinary diesel, home heating, etc. This expansion way farm animals are raised has changed medical practices. Therefore, we oppose using a product from a renewable resource Significantly In the last 20 years. These legislation which prohibits or unduly is an important factor which reduces our changes result from the need to meet con- restricts the use of pound animals in re- dependence on foreign petroleum. sumer demands, to respond to changing search. If this practice were to be forbid- We strongly support the continued pro- economic conditions and Improve animal den, research into prevention and treat- duction of ethanol alcohol from farm pro- health. No one has greater concern for the ment of many diseases, including cancer, ducts. We urge that every effort be made care of farm animals than the farmer who would be greatly slowed and become more to provide economic incentives to en- raises them. costly. courage alcohol production facilities in We urge Farm Bureau members to re- Michigan Farm Bureau should continue Michigan. This effort will also contribute to spond knowledgeably to misleading infor- to communicate and provide leadership additional jobs for both processing and mation on animal care. Members should with state livestock, poultry and other transportation. The acceptance of ethanol continue to tell the success story of modern groups to discuss and coordinate action on enhanced fuel has also created a new 275 animal agriculture In the schools and to the the animal care issue. It is essential that million bushel market for corn. This ex- consuming public, and utilize positive pub- Farm Bureau members communicate with ceeds the amount exported to some of our lie relations techniques for mass media use. their elected officials on the animal care major foreign buyers. One processing plant We recommend that the Michigan issue. Members should also take an active located in Michigan could use the produc- Department of Agriculture maintain a high role in their local schools, humane soc- tion of corn from 40,000 acres and also priority In its budget for animal health pro- ieties, and other community organizations. create a new and better market for Mich- grams not only for the good of agriculture, We should continue to develop pro- igan farmers, provide lower cost animal but also for the consuming public. grams that will create positive publicity for feed for Michigan's livestock farmers and We urge our land grant colleges and our industry. provide jobs at many levels. USDA to continue and initiate new re- We feel there is a strong need to search and develop programs which will ALCOHOL FUEL Ethanol is the best educate the public to the difference bet- enable farmers to Improve the care and replacement for the required reduction of ween beneficial ethanol and the detrimental management of livestock and poultry. lead in fuel. [t contributes to a clean and effects of methanol on engines. To do this we recommend that signs be placed on gas pumps that have ethanol, recognizing the benefits of ethanol and that Farm Bureau supports ethanol use. Braden Receives DSA Honor We encourage the governor to issue an R executive order that ethanol will be used in all state vehicles where ethanol is readily available. obert "Bob" Braden, Byron farmer and recently retired administrative director of the Michigan Farm Bureau, was honored with the AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS SER- organization's "Distinguished Service to Agriculture" award during VICE The agricultural industry has de- the annual banquet. veloped many mechanisms for reporting the size and progress of crops and other In his presentation of the organization's highest honor to Braden, Jack agricultural commodities. The system that Laurie, MFB president, praised him for being a pioneering supporter of has been most widely adopted by the in- agriculture. dustry is the Agricultural Statistics Service. "In 1961, Bob was chosen to head a fledgling commodity organiza- To ensure the accuracy of their reports, tion known as the Michigan Agricultural Commodity Marketing Associa- farmers should give the Agricultural tion. His vision and strong leadership guided our new affiliate during its Statistics Service full cooperation. Farm first 10 years and resulted in MACMA becoming the most successful Bureau will continue to work with the Agricultural Statistics Service to find ways Farm Bureau marketing association in the nation," said Laurie. to improve and simplify the gathering of in- In 1971, the MFB Board of Directors chose Braden to be the formation, reporting and other aspects organization's administrative director, a position he held until April of presently criticized by farmers. 1987, when he informed the board of his plans to retire to the farm We are concerned about the elimination where he was born and raised in Byron. of crop reports for several fruit, vegetable "It was under Bob's administration that Michigan Farm Bureau realized and specialty crops. We feel that at least a post-harvest report should be reinstated for its all-time membership high and earned national recognition as the top these crops. We also support the continua- state Farm Bureau in the federation for outstanding member programs," tion of five-year survey reports for peren- said Laurie. 0 nial crops including orchards, vineyards, brambles and asparagus. We are also concerned about the elimination of farm retail price spread 14 RURAL LIVING, JANUARY 1988 reports involving meat products and other township, and county government. A for- overly restrictive federal, state and local food items, and support their rein- mula must be devised to assist the local signing and zoning laws. statement. units of government during periods when Some states, however, are taking advan- We recommend the U.S Department of there is a loss of revenue or increased de- tage of a federal rule relaxation to permit Agriculture and the Michigan Department mand for government services. "pilot programs" to help the tourist in- of Agriculture adequately fund their full Often because of the magnitude of the dustry. We believe if any state is going to portion of this cost-share service. We are project, local roads may be severely im- help its tourist industry with adequate infor- most concerned with the decline in state pacted and often need upgrading or addi- mation signs it should be Michigan. We will funding for this valuable service. Accurate tional maintenance. We urge that addi- seek and support any necessary legislation and timely statistics are essential to further tional funds be allocated for this project. or rule changes to aid agricultural-tourism develop Michigan agriculture and find new Drainage, both surface and subsurface, is in our state. markets as well as attract new processing critical to the production of agricultural pro- JOINT STUDY COMMITTEES We facilities. ducts. Recognition of this fact is important commend the current efforts of the joint LAND ACQUISITIONS BY GOVERN- in any major project and must be taken in- study committees involving Michigan Farm MENT Projects are often proposed which to consideration during the planning of the Bureau and the potato and dry bean in- require substantial acreage involved in pro- project and negotiation with individual dustries. Their purpose is to study various duction agriculture. These projects may farmers. problems within each industry, examine have a favorable and positive economic Protection of the agricultural land base is changing market conditions, and propose and social impact on the entire community. important, however we also recognize the recommendations to improve producer They can create jobs, enhance research broad impact on the community and urge returns and market share for Michigan and transportation and may be good for that an agricultural impact statement be potatoes and dry edible beans. We look the long-term business climate of the com- completed before projects are initiated. forward to their final reports in 1988. munity. There can also be a direct conflict BIOTECHNOWGY Biotechnology is ANIMAL RESOURCE MANAGE- between these types of land acquisitions broadly defined as the aspect of technology MENT Agriculture is an important con- and the viability of agriculture in the local concerned with the application of biological tributor to Michigan's economy. The animal community. and engineering data to problems relating segment (livestock and poultry) has the When these projects are proposed, often to man and machine. Biotechnology en- potential to make an even larger contribu- with the potential for condemnation pro- compasses such things as plant productiv- tion to our economy. Current environmen- cedures, we urge that the agency involved ity, animal care, animal productivity, re- tal challenges regarding odor and water negotiate in good faith with affected land productive biology, and growth hormones. quality will have a damaging effect on all owners. The many unique aspects of ag- Increased biotechnology efforts are needed of agriculture. riculture present situations which make it to increase the marketability of our pro- The non-farm rural resident often fails to difficult for a farmer to relocate within a ducts, to solve environmental concerns and recognize that farmers have the most to short period of time. Thus, the negotiations to improve our productivity at a lower cost. gain or lose if the soil and water are af- must recognize these unique aspects which We support research into new uses for fected. Farmers are stewards of the land, include but are not limited to: value of the basic farm commodities as long as these they recognize the importance of protecting location and site with improvements-such new uses or technologies are an eco- those vital resources. The conflict between as a combination of soil type, topography, nomical benefit to consumers. We urge farmers and other rural residents must be access to water, etc; loss of production state and national political leaders to resolved to the benefit of both parties. during and after the transition and disrup- develop a positive national strategy for the Local zoning ordinances should recog- tion of the farming operation; access to further development of biotechnology nize agriculture's contribution and needs, markets and support services; business in- research. providing a regulatory setting which allows terruption allowance; cost of relocating; AGRICULTURAL TOURISM Michigan's a farmer to modify the operations or ex- and calculate real estate value on the basis diversified agriculture offers many attrac- pand if necessary. A realistic approach to of the higher of either current market value tions for tourists. These range from the in- protect the rights of both farmers and rural or the average value of real property in the ternationally famous Cherry Festival at residents should be the goal of every local area during the past 10 years. Traverse City to numerous other successful zoning ordinance. We support the intent of P .A. 116 which festivals including sugar, strawberries, Education is an important factor if is to preserve farm land. We recognize that flowers, asparagus, apples, wine, beans, farmers and rural residents are to suc- some projects may be important to local, corn, potatoes, melons, maple syrup, cessfully meet environmental challenges state or federal government and in the best blueberries, fairs, etc. Farm and processing facing agriculture. Farmers must under- interest of the general public. Every effort plant tours and U-pick farm operations are stand economics, marketing, environmental must be made to locate these projects also popular as recreational and educa- issues and have access to education on away from productive farm land, and spec- tional activities, and provide quality current management systems and regula- ial efforts should be made to not locate on Michigan products for visitors to purchase. tions which protect and govern the en- farms with a P .A. 116 agreement. All of these agriculturally oriented tourist vironment. Rural residents need education Planning for the project and any addi- attractions enhance the "Yes Michigan" to better understand the facts of food pro- tional services is critical to minimize the slogan. I duction. They must recognize that noise, disruption to farm land. Plans should in- The "Pick Michigan" model project was odors and unusual working hours are part clude transportation, water, sewer, shop- developed by several diverse organizations of agriculture. ping, etc., and other services associated as a method of promoting agriculture and We urge the MSU Cooperative Exten- with the project. These plans and projec- tourism, two of the largest industries in the sion Service to develop an educational pro- tions must make every effort to preserve state. gram to inform farmers and rural residents and protect lands currently under the P.A. The Taste of Michigan Program at of environmental challenges. The program 116 agreement. Adequate planning by the Welcome Centers is another excellent should include the sources of nitrates and appropriate jurisdictions will provide for activity. how they can enter water. An accurate maximum protection of existing farms while A major deterrent of further agricultural- understanding of how nitrates are formed allowing non-farm expansion. tourism progress is the lack of adequate and their movement in soil will help bring When large blocks of land are taken out "sign age" along our roads to inform the about corrective actions and minimize the of a tax base, we urge that provisions be traveling public of the many off-the- loss of plant nutrients. made to supplement revenue for schools, highway attractions. The problem is the JANUARY 1988, RURAL LIVING 15 A~IWAI. A~O rloP PIOTF.(T!O,\ MATE.JAI .......'4 ~ c '., '.-" f'"'''''' A I t" ,.... " ........ ci WILDLIFE CROP DAMAGE Damage We encourage further study of compen- to growing crops by wildlife, both game sation to farmers who have suffered a Management Series severe loss. Compensation may be in the and non-game species, continues. The form of contracting with farmers to develop Offered economic damage suffered by farmers in wildlife habitat, allowing DNR to fence F many areas continues to increase and is reaching levels which farmers can no areas where there is substantial crop dam- arm Credit Services, in conjunction longer tolerate. Damage by deer, elk, age or direct compensation for damage to I with the Cooperative Extension sandhill cranes, seagulls, turkeys, and the farmer with documented losses. Service, has business management geese, and other protected varieties is We will continue to work with DNR staff programs available to farmers. widespread. We recognize the economic to resolve the wildlife crop damage prob- "Business Management in Agriculure" benefits of wildlife to sportsmen, tourists, lem. (BMIA) is a program specifically de- and local businesses, but feel that the BUSINESS CLIMATE We believe that signed to assist farmers in identifying economic impact on farmers is dispropor- efficient, economical administrative pro- their goals for becoming a stronger, tionate. Crop damage includes field crops, cedures such as competitive bids for more stable business. fruits and vegetables, nursery stock, and government purchases, careful evaluation BMIA shows you the values of goal hay. of the needs of Michigan and the develop- setting, the bonds between farm and Areas which have an overpopulation of ment of stringent budgets to carry out ap- family goals and how to use them, and wildlife must be identified and managed to propriate programs to meet those particular who needs to be involved in the goal reduce the population to an acceptable needs, is a necessity for economic growth. setting process. BMIA will teach you level for all concerned. We will work for We support continued efforts to cut un- how goals are identified and how to deal and support efforts to reduce populations necessary costs in State government in with conflicts of goals. which minimize crop losses to acceptable order to help stop inflation and added taxation. Your seminar facilitator will show you economic levels. While much progress has been achieved how to prepare your own financial We commend the DNR for the steps by the Governor and Legislature, con- records (Le. income statement, balance taken during 1987. The appointment of a Wildlife Task Force and the implementation tinued priority should be given to: further sheet, cash flow), and introduce you to of ideas to allow for additional harvest are elimination of unnecessary rules and reg- ways in which professional records important. Expanding the landowner pref- ulations affecting the business climate; management can profit your agricultural erence, allowing the taking of a second keeping Michigan's business climate com- operations. deer, encouraging increased numbers of petitive with other states; encouraging the The seminar series also offers agricul- hunter preference permits, and increasing use and sale of Michigan products; keeping tural marketing seminars, and seminars the number of areas open to hunter's Michigan business in Michigan; encouraging on agricultural credit. choice will assist in reducing the deer pop- out-of-state business to come to our state' The seminars will be offered during ulation. being competitive with other states for fed- January and February and limited dates We encourage the task force to continue eral contracts; encouraging and improving in March. For more information contact working aggressively to address this serious educational programs; development of the CES office in your area or area problem. markets for Michigan agricultural products. Farm Credit Service office. Listed below This will provide needed jobs and thus are various seminars dates: reduce the cost of social programs. Real Business Management in Agriculture County FB Input Guides language "money-in-the-pocket" jobs is a clear for land Acquisition Policy Seminars: demonstration that our State government is Shiawassee County-Jan. 7, 21, Feb. Language regarding land acquisition by worthy of continued support. government (see page 15) was developed with 4, 18, Mar. 3; Montcalm, Mecosta, FARMLAND PRESERVATION P.A. input from FB members in the southeastern 116 The Farmland and Open Space Isabella Counties-Feb. 11, 18; Michigan counties likely to be affected by the Preservation Act, P.A. 116,has proven to Gratiot County-Not yet determined proposed Superconducting Super Collider. be an effective voluntary method of preser- (NYD); Clinton County-NYD; In- FB members in Jackson. Ingham. Lenawee ving essential farmland while giving farmers gham County-NYD; Eaton and Monroe counties seek to have these con- County-NYD; Ionia County-NYD; needed property tax relief. We continue to cerns addressed: County FBs oppose "emi- Macomb, Lapeer, Genesee, Oakland support and promote P.A. 116.We vigor- nent domain" under the current definition; op- ously oppose measures which will dilute its & St. Clair Counties (Romeo Loca- pose "cut and cover method of building SSC; there should be no P.A. 116 penalties on effectiveness. tion)-Jan. 8, 15, 22, 25 and Feb. 5; property owners: home or business valuation MOBILE HOME TAXATION The cur- Lapeer Location-Feb. 11, 18, 22, formulas to include insured value. market rent $3 per month fee, in lieu of taxes, for Mar. 3, 10 (Deadline for registration: value, or documented investment; special in- "mobile homes" in parks has not changed 01/26/88). come and capital gains tax considerations; if since 1959. During those 28 years such Agricultural Marketing Seminars: project land becomes available for agriculture, manufactured housing has changed dra- Cass County-Jan. 19, 26; St. the right of first refusal should be to the farmer matically. A recent study shows that less Joseph County-Feb. 2, 9; Van who owned or operated it at the time of con- than 4 % are ever moved from their Buren and Berrien Counties (Skill demnation; crops planted on project land must original location. Center-Lawrence) Feb. 3, 10, 17, 24, be eligible for government programs; compen- While the $3 per month fee has remain- sate the local tax base: during tunnel construc- Mar. 2. ed the same, average property tax rates tion, adequate fresh drinking water must be Obtaining and Using Farm Credit have increased from 35 mills to 54 mills supplied for humans and livestock; if yield Seminar: and the median value of single family losses result due to the "dewatering," the housing has increased 325%. Michigan has Allegan County-Feb. 16 and Mar. 1. farmer must be compensated; if tile lines are Farm Financial Planning Program (Fin- one of the lowest tax rates for manufac- disturbed. they must be restored or replaced at pack) Seminars: tured homes in the nation and at the same no cost to the farmer; when the project re- Eaton County-Jan. 19, Feb. 2, 16, quires the majority of a land parcel. the owner time one of the highest property tax bur- dens. and Mar. 1; Shiawassee County- has the option of selling the entire parcel or the portion required: propertv owners retain We will support legislation to tax mobile Jan. 7, 21, Feb. 4, 18, and Mar. 3; mineral rights; property suited for agricultural homes located in mobile home parks at a Barry County-Jan. 13, 27, Feb. 10, purposes should be developed into a research value comparable to mobile homes on real 24, and Mar. 9; Gratiot County-Feb. farm operated by MSU. 0 property. 0 1, 8, 15, 22, and 29; Ionia County- NYD. 0 18 RURAL LIVING, JANUARY 1988 COUN~RYMAX , , , CROP PROFIT ANALYSIS bat's what it's all about! After years of careful research and planning, Countrymark, Inc. is proud to present this new state-of-the-art Crop Profit Analysis program. Your participating Countrymark member cooperative has this exciting new tool available right now and is ready to work with you by gathering in- formation about your farm; maps, aerial photos, and crop histories. All fields will be soil tested and analysis reports generated. After all pertinent data is gathered, the planning and specific recommendations begin for each field. Complete seed, fertilizer and chemicals are planned for im- plementation on your farm. Get the whole story. Your Country- mark outlet will be happy to give you a demonstration of the new Country- max Profit Analysis computer system. You owe it to yourself to maximize your profit potential. Ask about all of these Countrymax Programs too! Count on Countrymark for your entire farm operation. CROP PROFIT BEEF PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS PRO..JECTION • • DAIRY RATION HORSE RATION ANALYSIS FORMULATION • • SWINE PROFIT lAYER FORMULATION ANALYSIS ~ A.NA.LYSIS Count On ... Count;~.':.k 4565 Columbus Pike. Delaware, OH 43015 @1988. Countrymark. Inc. "Countrymark custom seed corn hybrids maximize your yield .•. to maximize your profit:' -Ed Johnson AgriBroadcasting Network 1'10 be successful, seed corn hybrids have to be devel- oped under the proper conditions ... the same climate and soil conditions that you face each year. "That's why Countrymark seed corn hybrids are proven right here in the tri-state area ... not some far-off facility. Using the latest technology, Countrymark has developed the best hybrids in the country through their national breeding program. Then they thoroughly test each hybrid locally. So you can be sure Countrymark has a hybrid tailored to your fields, whether you plant no-till, conven- tional till, silage, early or late hybrids. "Yearsof research and field-testing have gone into developing Countrymark strong-standing and disease resistant hybrids. See your Countrymark Member Associ- ation early to assure the sizes you want. And see what Countrymark custom hybrids can do for your bottom line~' count COUll. 1~1tn8t\ Couni~.~ ! 4565 Columbus Pike Delaware, Ohio 430 Agrinomic Update First Year Beef and Pork Promotion The Food Security Act of In market research, individual to encourage new preparation ideas • 1985, approved Dec. 23,1985, projects include evaluating the and to include pork in the menus. authorized the establishment of a mature (senior citizen) market to Retail merchandising will increase Beef Promotion and Research Board establish a baseline on attitudes the image of pork at the meat and a Pork Promotion, Research, toward the use of beef, and counter through on-site recipes and and Consumer Information Board. evaluating Hispanic consumers to nutritional information, as well as en- The purpose of these boards is to establish a baseline on attitudes ticing photographs of pork dishes. oversee the collection and disburse- toward, and use of, beef. The pork board is heavily targeting ment of the check-off funds. the television and magazine media to Beef check-off observed its an- reach consumers. The campaign niversary Oct. 1, the date all beef The (media) campaign message will stress the benefits of producers, dairymen, veal growers message will stress white meat and pork's unique taste and importers began investing the benefits of white appeal. $l-per-head in an expanded promo- Another significant benefit is in ex- tion and research program. Over meat and pork's tending all usable product and con- $73.5 million was collected during unique taste appeal sumer research findings to the pork the program's first 10-1/2 months. industry. The pork board will pro- The share going to the beef board vide assistance, guidance, materials The beef board approved funding strictly for national programs was development, and model programs for consumer information projects in approximately $42.3 million. Funds development so that pork producers three general areas: beef and veal retained by the 41 states with beef will have up-to-date research infor- public relations, education, and councils totaled $31. 2 million. States mation to remain competitive. health-care information and advertising. with qualified state beef councils re- All of the efforts put forth by the The pork check-off is nearing the tain 50 cents of each dollar for in- beef board and the pork board will completion of its first year. The state promotion programs and for benefit their respective industries. check-off rate is a universal rate at support of national programs Other industries proved that con- 0.25 of 1 % of gross value, i.e. 25 through the Beef Industry Council. sumer marketing efforts make an im- cents per $100, for all segments; The beef board approved 25 pact on consumer attitudes. It may seedstock animals, market hogs, research projects in the areas of take a year or two to know if a feeder pigs and imports. Voluntary diet/health, product development marketing program is really on track. programs in the past netted about and market research. In the area of The beef referendum is scheduled $10 million, but the new check-off diet/health, individual projects in- to take place sometime before May program will net in excess of $25 clude the study of dietary cholesterol 1988. The pork referendum is likely million. The Michigan Pork Pro- and heart disease, a comparison of to be in late 1988 or early 1989. ducers Association should realize iron status between regular users of These dates will be issued by the about $130,000 for promotion red meat and regular users of fish, secretary of agriculture sometime in within the state. The law aIlows a re- and a study which assesses the nutri- fund provision up until the referen- the near future. 0 tional knowledge and attitudes of dum. Presently, less than 5% of the medical students. Agrinomic Update is prepared check-off is refunded. In product development, individ- monthly by the MFB Commodity The money will be spent in the ual research projects include a study Activities and Research Depart- general areas of pork promotion, of nutritional and management strat- ment. This month's topic was research and education, with specific egies for lowering the cholesterol prepared by Kevin Kirk, MFB project funding to be determined by content of beef, researching the commodity specialist. the pork board. Advertising, food possibility of extending the shelf life service, and retail merchandising are of vacuum-packaged, refrigerated the key promotion areas targeted beef by biological means, and a with check-off funds. Efforts are study of the beef forequarter. placed in these areas to increase consumer preference for pork. An increase in food service promotion is expected to have a positive effect on the distribution of pork. Work is be- ing done with schools and hospitals JANUARY 1988, RURAL LIVING 21 Grassroots Perspective Discussion Topic Finding the right balance will not only save money for a farmer, but Animal Agriculture Update: General Accepted also have a major and favorable im- pact on the rural environment in- Agricultural and Management Practices cluding both ground and surface water. Application of plant nutrients The Intense debate and con- Right-to-Farm offers a measure of in excess of what the plant needs • troversy surrounding the Issue protection to a farmer who is follow- results in the run off or leaching into of application of manure to farm Ing non-mandatory "generally ac- ground water of nitrogen, and to lands Is one of vital concern to a\1 cepted agricultural management some extent, potassium and farmers and rural residents. Farm practices." The question then phosphorus. This run off is an Bureau has been a leader In ad- becomes: What are generally ac- economic loss to the farmer and a dressing this controversy (See this cepted agricultural management detriment to the environment. month's Presidents Column and the practices? Amidst the talk of specific "Lansing Update" in the December As this goes to press, the practices "generally accepted agricultural issue of the Michigan Farmer.) are being reviewed by the Michigan management practices," it is impor- But the issue Is much broader Agriculture Commission and will be tant to remember that one of the than just the Impact of odor on rural released in the first quarter of the best practices to follow is simply a neighbors. It affects the application year. good neighbor policy. That is... treat of all plant nutrients (including In general, the list of practices will others with respect and don't pursue manure and commercial fertilizer); cover these general areas: minimiz- agricultural activities which will un- water quality; and the overall pro- ing manure run off; operation of a necessarily irritate your neighbor. fltablity of agriculture. farm In way so as to lessen odors; This good neighbor policy may in- It's Important to note that the ex- storage and possible treatment of clude investigating some of the prod- Isting Right-to-Farm law, as recently manure; different types of storage ucts which are now available which amended by the Michigan Legis- facilities; general application of may reduce or minimize the odor lature, does not give a license to manure and plant nutrients; and from man ure. farm. It does not provide protection consideration of other activities such The scattered pattern of rural from violations of other existing laws as grain drying and general field development in Michigan means that such as the pollution of water from work to minimize the impact on sur- the co-existence of farmers and rural manure run-off. The farmer still has rounding neighbors. residents is a fact of life. It is likely a responsibility to protect grou nd The generally accepted agricultural that the current expansion of rural and surface water from the over- management practices are to be communities of all sizes will con- application of any plant nutrient. reviewed annually by the Agriculture tinue. So, it is a responsibility of all The Rlght-to-Farm law only ad- Commission. The commission will citizens to develop a relationship dresses situations where there is a determine whether the practices are, which enhances the quality of life of dispute between a farmer and in fact, the most current reasonable all involved. 0 another rural resident. and economic ones available, while taking into account new practices DISCUSSION QUESTIONS: which may be developed. In February Local zoning is also a vital ingre- -What can I do to enhance the rela- dient in ensuring harmony between tionship between agriculture and Ground Water production agriculture and rural rural residents in my community? Quality Control residents. It is the responsibility of - If zoning exists, what does my zon- every farmer and local planning of- ing ordinance control, regulate, or ficial to evaluate the social and require for agricultural operations? This topic will provide Com.- economic interests in their area. and - Are there any restrictions on the m.ullity Actioll Group develop zoning ordinances which building of rural residences in pro- m.embers all opportullity to benefit everyone. duction agricultural areas? consider h01U their OWll From the farm perspective. eco- - What is the single most effective Jarm.ing operations haue all. nomics plays an extremely important public relations effort that I have im.pact on the quality oj role in this entire discussion. The ef- used to create a favorable relation- groull.dwater all.d the total ficient application of manure and ship between my farm and my ell.viroll.m.ent. Members can other plant nutrients will result in the neighbor? start thill.ki1l.g about how most effective use of resources, with their health and net incom.e the ideal being the optimum input of will benefit by reducing and nutrients resulting in maximum crop preuell..till.g potell.t.ial production and minimum impact on contam.inatio1l.. the environment. 22 RURAL LIVING. JANUARY 1988 FarJll Bureau Market Place ~ CLASSIFIED AD POLICY LIVESTOCK MISCELLANEO US MISCELLANEOUS ,-------------- 'Farm Bureau members pay REGISTERED ANGUS BREEDING STOCK: fOR SALE: 1.000 solid core exterior doors. REGISTERED NURSES: Employment oppor. For SIlle lit 1111limes. Bordner Angus FlIrms. 1.3/4 x 36" x 80" to 84". 10 for $100. Jerry tunlties lI!xist In our Skilled Nursing Facility 125 cents per word for all 68730 County FlIrm Road. Sturgis. M149091 Flynn. 1106 E Carleton Road. AdrlllO. Phone located 10 miles from Lake Michigan II you ,classified advertisements. Phone 616.651.8353 (4.12t-20p) 517.263-4972 (10.41.20p) want to see the results of your nursing plllnning and care. if you want to practice In a challeng. •All other advertisers pay BABY CHICKS - MlIrch through June. No fOR SALE: PUMP, SUBMERSIBLEJACU7.7J- Ing environment. call or wnle' Beatie Long. price increllsc Free price Iisl. Shephllrd Koolovllz. DON. Sherman Oaks Carll Cl.'nler. 1'50 cents per word for one inser- 5 h.p. Franklin motor 230 volts Used two Hatchery. Route I. Deot MI. Cannelton. IN months. can document. Call Nomad 1380 Ellst Sherman Boulll!vard. Muskegon. MI tion and 45 cents per word for 47520 (l.21.20p-lsl' Mobllehome Park 616.739.9282. (I.20p) 49444 Phone 616.733.2578. EOE. ~two or more consecutive inser- (I 6Op.ls) OLD TIME fiDDLE MUSIC ON SIXTY ,tions of the same ad. MINUTE CASSElTES. "325 Twelve Michigan AlTORNEY: Farm born IInd rals ..d Engag ..d NURSERY STOCK Fiddlers. "326 Twelve Canadian Fiddlers, In Generlll Pfllclice al Law Pllrllculllf I1mphll~\~ 'All advertisements are subject to "327 Waltzes to Remember. IInd "328 Horn. on financllli problems. bankrupicy. negllgenclI!. ~a I5-word minimum charge, in- BERRY PLANTS - RlIspberries. strawberries. pipes. Reels.Jlgs Polkas. $4.50 each. Flddlll! contracts. land. estllles lInd plllnning Parliculllr Music. Kinde. M148445 1.2t.32p) knowledge of agrlcuhurlll problll!ms Call or cluding member ads. .. blueberries. currants. gooseberries. clltalog. Makielskl Berry Nursery. 7130 Piau others. Free NEED COLLEGE MONEY? Billions availabll1! wrlle Thomas J Budzynski. 43777 Groe~beck. Ml Clemen~. MI 48043. Phone 313463 I Please indicate if you are a Farm Road. Depl. RL. Ypsilanti. Mich 48197 now! Scholarships. grllnls. loans. Guarllntee 5253 (I 61 40p) Phone 313.434.3673 (l1.12t.22p) ,Bureau member. you qualify for 5 financial sources' Most apply. HARDY NORTHERN GROWN STRAW. ing receive over 20' Send $3 for brochure. In. ,The deadline for ads is the first BERRY AND ASPARAGUS PLAl'o'TS - Free struclions. shorl quesl1onnalre. (REFUND- FARM EQUIPMENT ABLE) NlItionwlde Scholarship Finders. Box Monda}' of the month preceding Brochure Krohne Plant FlIrms. Rl. 6. Box 586 RL. Dowllgiac. Mlch 49047 (l1.131.2Ip) 2257. Lynchburg. VA 24501.0257 FOR SALE: 550 P.S.1.I2 G.P.M. PRESSURE fpublication. ( 1.2t.37p.ts) WASHER 6 GALLON SOAP TANK - 35' HYBRID POPLAR - 12 cents. Amerlclln hose. 5 way mix valve. $395 UPS COD I All ads must be pre-paid and Chestnut. other trees and wildlife shrubs. Cold PRETIY PUNCH EMBROIDERY - EXCiting Groesser Equipment Phone 616.942.4241 \ may be pre-paid up to one year Strellm FlIrm. 2030T Freesoll Rood. Freesoil. hobby. FAST.FUN.EASY. For all ages 810 BO. (I 3t 20p) Mich. 49411 Phone 616.464.5809 Fantllstic gilts Kits. Yllrns. designs. laces. l in advance. (l1-6t.19p) hoops. malerlal. Looney Tune klls. NFL/AFL designs. SAVE. DISCOUNTS ClItlllog $200 ,It is the responsibility of the fOR SALE - BllIckberrles. RlIspberries . lrefundllble) Free pricll list SASE Punch.N REAL ESTATE ..advertiser to re-insert the ad on Boysenberries. Slrllwberrles. Grllpes Over 25 Stull. 49985 Wear. Belleville. MI 48111 dlllerent vllrieties oftllme brllmble plllnts Send (I.2t.44p) a month-by-month or year-by- CONDO AT NEW SMl'RNA BEACH. flA., $ I 00 for below wholeSllle ClItlllog. $ 1 00 reo WRITE YOUR OWN WilL: It's legal. SlIve FOR RENT. Complll!tely furnished. two Iyear basis. funded on 1st order Bilrs Berry Farm. Rt 5. money 4-Forms IiII out $3.50 prepaid. Fast bedrooms. two blllh5. ocelln view Irom the Box 212. CllIrksvllle. TN 37042. 615. service Pick's. Depl. RL. Tompkinsville. KY fourlh noor TII~ldully decoraled Phone ~The publisher has the right to 648-4030 (l2.2t.37p.ts) 42167 (7/8.61.19p.ts) 517.6698252 (I.2Ip) reject any advertising copy submitted. ~No ads will be taken over the phone. MAIL YOUR AD ;.vtTH PAYMENT TO: Farm Bureau members pay 25 cents per word Rural Living ~ P.O. Box 30960 for all classified advertisements. Lansing, Mich. 48909 Advertisers' Index Rural Living would like to thank these advertisers for their support: Blue Cross Blue Shield ....... 2 Farm Bureau Insurance Group 24 Countrymark. Inc .... .3,19.20 JANUARY 1988. RURAL LIVING 23 YOUR IRA ... AfTER If you are not covered by a company pension plan - and most farmers aren't - the new tax law still allows all the IRA advantages you had before. THENEW That means you can still deposit up to $2,000 each year into your Individual Retirement Account (or $2,250 if your spouse is not TAXLAW, employed) and deduct the entire amount from your taxable income. JUST AS Not everybody can do that under the new law, so the time has never been better for you to open an IRA with fB Annuity Company. Not VALUABLE only are your deposits tax deductible, but all your interest earnings accumulate tax-deferred, pro- tected from taxes until you take your money out. AS EVER. And, of course, you'll earn a high rate of interest on your IRA deposits. fB Annuity offers another big advantage - our IRA guarantees you a lifetime retirement income. When you start an IRA with us, you're starting something that will pay you back for the rest of your life. Remember, farmers can especially benefit from an IRA, since they usually are not covered by company pension plans and therefore are per- mitted the full IRA tax deduction under the new law. Remember, too, that you have until you hIe your 1987 tax return (up to April 15, 1988) to make deposits into your IRA and still deduct them Making your future from your 1987 taxable income. a little more predictable An IRA from fB Annuity Company is more important than ever to your successful fmancial future. Call your farm Bureau Insurance agent FARM BUREAU ~ today to open your own IRA... and look forward INSURANCE to years of tax savings, high interest, and a lifetime fAIl\! IlRAII _ GROUP • fMM IUlEAU LIE • fMM IllRAU GEM:RAl • fB IWUTY retirement income. Michigan Farm Bureau Rural Living Magazine Non-Profit Org. P.O. Box 30960 U.S. Postage 7373 W. Saginaw Hwy. PA I0 Lansing, Michigan 48909 Grand Rapids, MI Permit No. 380