Welcome Spring! Greet spring with a new Weber Genesis II gas grill in your yard! The Weber Genesis II gas grill normally retails for $695, but if your order right now from The Family Saver, your own Weber Genesis II gas grill will be delivered to your door in time for the first barbeque of the year for the special Farm Bureau member-only price of $469! Order today and save over $200! . Send orders to: L&V Mercantile, Ltd. 2712 Commerce Street LaCrosse, Wisconsin 54603 For Visa, Mastercard, or American Express orders, please call 1-800-356-5806. You must include your Farm Bureau membership number to be able to pur- chase the Weber Genesis II gas grill at the special discount price of $469! Please specify color choice: red, black, or chocolate. Please allow 4-6 weeks delivery. Why Genesis II? Genesis II gas barbeques are af- fordable with added convenience extras that go beyond the basics. The Weber 5-year warranty assures you of quality. Flare-ups? Not with the revolutionary Weber Flavorizer System. It virtually eliminates flare-ups; excess fat falls onto the heat-conducting Flavorizer Bars just long enough to vaporize and create genuine deep-down barbeque flavor. Hate clean-ups? Genesis cooking grills are procelain-on-steel, so they're rust-resistant and virtually self- cleaning. 420 square inches, plus 120 square inches of warming rack. GUARDIAN VOL. 65 NO.4 This nitrogen fertilizer additive mixes with liquid nitrogen solutions or manure to retain the nitrogen in the root zone longer during the growing season. It may eliminate the need for A Publication of the Michigan Farm Bureau split applications and has been shown to improve crop yields significantly in university testing. It also slows leaching and runoff, minimizing About the Cover groundwater contamination by nitrates in fertilizer. Spring storms light up the nighttime • Nontoxic and environmentally safe sky and hurry the greening of trees • May eliminate split applications and hillsides. Reduces leaching and runoff Safe to handle; nonflammable; chemically stable GUARANTEED ANALYSIS: 66-0-0 Total Nitrogen (N) ...66% In This Issue 66% Slowly available water soluble nitrogen Slowly available nitrogen from Biotechnology and Agriculture Join Forces to dicyandiamide Increase Farm Income Researchers at the Michigan DOUG VOLKMAN, DISTRIBUTOR 8 Biotechnoloy Institute held an open house March 4 for FB members attending the 1988 Grain and Livestock Conference. JACKSON, MICHIGAN 49204 When Opportunity Knocks .... The Young 517-784-3263 Farmer Leaders' Conference, March 3-5 in Midland, opened 11 new doors to personal development, farm management, Farm Bureau for the young men and women who attended. and Farm Bureau Speakers A new public speaking pro- ject that's giving Farm Bureau volunteers the chance to talk 15 about their industry and organization is quickly attracting par- ticipants around the state. Columns President's Message 4 Grassroots Perspective 18 4-H Legislative Review 6 Farm Bureau Market Place 23 Country Almanac 10 Advertisers' Index 23 FOR YOUTH Agrinomic Update 17 FOR AMERICA Rural Living is Published Monthly: on the first day, by the Michigan Farm Bureau Infor- mation and Public Relations Division, except during July and August when a combined Issue Is published on July 15. Publication and editorial offices at 7373 West Saginaw Highway, Lansing, Mich. 48917, Post Office Box 30960 (zip 48909); phone 517-323-7000, extension 6585. Subscriptions: $1.50 per year to members, Included In annual dues. $3.00 per year non-members In Michigan, $5.00 per year non-members out of state. Publication No. 345040. Established Jan. 13, 1923 as A FAMILY Michigan Farm News, name changed to Michigan Farm News Rural Lilling Dec. I, 1981. Third-class postage paid at Lansing, Michigan, and at additional mailing offices. Editorial: AFFAIR. Connie Turbin, Editor and Business Manager; Donna Wilber, Contributing Editor; Marcia Dltchle, Associate Editor; Kimberly Marshell, Associate Editor and Production Manager. Officers: Michigan Farm Bureau President, Jack Laurie, Cass City; Vice President, Wayne Wood, JOIN Marlette; Administrative Director, Charles Burkett; Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer, Tom Parker; Secretary, William S. Wilkinson. Directors: TODAY District 1, Marlin Outman, Constantine; District 2, Blaine VanSickle, Marshall; District 3, Diane Horning, Manchester; District 4, Charleen Thompson, Freeport; District 5, Mark Smuts, Charlotte; District 6, Jack Laurie, Cass City; District 7, Larry Snider, Hart; District 8, Lyle LeCronler, Freeland; District 9, Joshua Wunsch, Traverse City; District 10, Margaret Kartes, West Branch; District 11, Robert Wahmhoff, Baraga. At-large: David Conklin, Corunna; Wayne Wood, Marlette; Richard Leach, Saginaw. Promotion and Contact Your County Education: Janis Sanford, Parma. Young Farmers: Ed Cagney, Scotts. Extension Office APRIL 1988, RURAL LIVING 3 President's Message Take Advantage of Agricultural Research Homogenized milk ... hybrid corn ... mechanical pickle harvesters ... the first soil testing kits ... high yielding dry beans ... these are just a few of the technical and scientific innovations that have come from one of agricul- ture's greatest resources: the Michigan State University Agricultural Experi- ment Station (AES). Reflecting on this year's centennial of the AES, it's remarkable how much the success of modern farming was driven by farmers harvesting the fruit of agricultural research. With the production and profit potential of biotechnology just beginning to unfold, taking advantage of science is going to continue to be an important part of the formula for success in the future. But, if we as farmers want to really prosper, not just get by on gov- ernment programs, then simply increasing the volume of what we pro- duce is not going to be enough. We need to shift from just managing resources, to managing a dynamic mix of inputs, finances, production in- novations, and marketing information. Think back to a hundred years ago when the Experiment Station was founded: In those days a farmer could make a living by simply working long, hard hours, with very little technology involved. But, farmers in 1988 and beyond will be successful to the degree that they master deci- sion making, information processing, developing market niches, and adapting to the needs of consumers. In 1888 farmers had to contend with primitive transportation and communications that isolated them from events just half a county away. Today, jet planes and satellite communications tie farmers to markets and customers across the globe. So, in the future we'll need all the scientific output our Agricultural Experiment Station can provide. But we'll also need to tap the creative management potential inside all of us. That's where our Farm Bureau has an important role. Our organiza- tion has innovative training programs like Market Master. There are also opportunities to interact with, and learn from, other farmers through the Community Action Group and Promotion and Education programs. Through our legislative activities, we have the ability to influence the state, national, and international issues that will affect our livelihood. Farm Bureau is one of your most valuable management tools. Use it today. Jack Laurie, President Michigan Farm Bureau 4 RURAL LIVING, APRIL 1988 As sure as apples aren't oranges ... If you're offered health insurance for less than Farm Bureau rates, first read the fine print. As sure as commonsense, there's something missing. Only Farm Bureau offers you the buying strength of three and a half million farming families and other independent businesses, to provide you with health care insurance at down-to-earth membership rates. As a Farm Bureau member, you can choose from three traditional Blue Cross Blue Shield Comprehensive Major Medical plans, starting as low as $42.10 a month; and one HMO plan' for as little as $94.13 a month. Each plan offers you Blue Cross Blue Shield comprehensive major medical insurance at down-to-earth membership rates. The main difference is: as the deductible goes up, the premium goes down. But, whichever plan you choose, you'll be able to afford the regular health care you need to stay viable by avoiding unscheduled time off. For your nearest Farm Bureau office FaRmi1 call 1 (800) 292-2680 extension 3239/3240 BUreaU •available in most counties BECAUSE YOU CAN'T CALL IN SICK Legislative) Review Diesel Fuel Excise Tax Under Fire Washington Diesel Fuel Excise Tax - • Eight members of Michigan's congressional delegation have co- sponsored legislation to exempt farmers from having to pay excise tax when they purchase diesel fuel and then file for a refund. At this writing, Sen. Riegle and Reps. Schuette, Upton, Pursell, Carr, Wolpe, Traxler, and Davis have helped to boost the AFBF toward its goal of 218 co-sponsors in the House and 51 in the Senate. AFBF testified before a congres- sional committee that U. S. farmers would pay more than $400 million County Farm Bureau Legislative Leaders and Legislative Assistants left for in additional operating costs under the Washington Legislative Seminar March 15. The seminar, held in Wash- the new taxation of diesel fuel re- ington D. C. March 15-18, -is an opportunity for over 100 Michigan farmers quirement for off-road use. The new to meet with their U.S. representatives and senators and promote Farm Bureau policy. This year's hot issues are the diesel fuel excise tax, anhy- provision was due to go into effect drous ammonia reclassification proposal, and the high risk disease notifi- April 1. cation bill. Anhydrous Ammonia the country of origin labeling and re- Private Property Rights • Reclassification - The taining the embargo on Russian fur • - Legislation intended to en- U.S. Department of Transportation imports. A letter was sent to con- courage recreational trails on aban- has proposed reclassifying anhydrous ferees outlining what is needed for doned railroad lines would violate ammonia, used by many farmers as FB's support, and urging them to private property rights, FB has told a a nitrogen fertilizer, from a non- produce a lean, focused trade bill congressional committee. A 1922 flammable gas to a poisonous gas. that deals directly with the ability of law granted any present and future Reclassification to a poisonous gas U.S. producers to compete in world rights that the United States might would mean that the only way it markets. have in railroad rights-of-way to could be legally moved would be by FB strongly objects to the Gephardt landowners or municipalities whose rail. Prohibiting the movement of amendment which would mandate property abuts them. However, anhydrous ammonia on public roads retaliation against countries that under the proposed National Trails would effectively stop all farm uses maintain large trade surpluses with System Improvement Act (S. 1544), of it as a nitrogen fertilizer. the United States because it would the United States would retain in- MFB President Jack Laurie sent result in retaliation against agricul- terest in the railroad properties. the DOT a letter of opposition, tural exports. FB will oppose an y bill FB opposes the legislation in an stating that the reclassification would containing the retaliatory mandate. effort to protect private property adversely affect agribusinesses and rights - not because it is against the rural communities as well as farmers. FIFRA - FB is supporting a development of recreational trails. 0 • Senate bill (S. 2035) which • Trade Reform - A con- would provide farmers with liability Lansing ference committee is working protection if they apply pesticides ac- out differences in the Senate and cording to label instructions. The House trade bills. To date, it appears proposed legislation also calls for P.A. 116-Two bills have that the final bill will be export- uniform national residue tolerance • been' introduced by Rep. oriented rather than protectionist in levels and outlines procedures for Niederstad (D-Saginaw) affecting this nature. However, two provisions establishing groundwater protection important program. One, H. B. supported by FB were rejected - standards. 4918, amends the General Property 6 RURAL LIVING, APRIL 1988 Tax Act 116 to permit local govern- ments to exempt P.A. 116 property Field Sanitation Standards taxes from a late penalty charge of 3% if the taxes are paid after Feb. Issue Needs Your Attention 15 and before March 1. This is the By Donna Wilber same exemption that is presently in the Homestead Rebate Act for senior citizens and others. This exemption provides more time for the farmer to receive any refund before having to pay the taxes. It is especially impor- I fMI-OSHA has its way, the landscapes of Michigan's farm country will be dotted with porta-potties, and it won't be just on the larger operations where they'll become commonplace as farm employers with 11 or more employees make the necessary adjustments to comply with the federal field sanitation standards. MI-OSHA wants toilet facilities within a quarter-mile walk of each tant because of the permitted defer- hand laborer's place of work in the field even if you only have one employee. ral of summer taxes. Farm Bureau Both the federal and proposed state standards call for agricultural em- supported the bill. ployers to provide their employe'es, "without cost to the employees, ade- The second, P.A. 116 (H.B. quate, potable, cool drinking water; adequate sanitary toilets; and adequate 5411),-amends the law to prohibit hand -washing facilities." a P .A. 116 contract from being The biggest difference between the current federal field sanitation stan- relinquished for the purpose of dards and the proposed state standards is the "one or more" issue. The "development by the state unless federal law states that the field sanitation regulations apply to any agricultural conclusive proof is shown that other establishment where 11 or more employees are engaged on any given day land is not available for that pro- in hand-labor operations in the field. The proposed state standards would posed use intended by the state." apply to any employer that employs one or more agricultural hand laborers. This limit would not apply if the Last July, FB members packed a hearing room at the Michigan Depart- state intends to use the property for ment of Public Health in Lansing to voice opposition to MI-OSHA's pro- posed field sanitation standards. The 21 for, 125 against, testimony "score" public transportation purposes. In did not convince the Michigan Occupational Health Standards Commission some cases, this would be an advan- to withdraw its proposals. The fate of the issue, which will impact thousands tage to the farmer, but in most cases of Michigan farmers, now rests with the Legislature's Joint Committee on it could be a disadvantage. Administrative Rules. About two years ago, the gover- According to MFB legislative counsel Howard Kelly, that 12-person com- nor issued an executive order that all mittee can take one of several actions. governmental agencies must avoid "The committee itself cannot make changes in the proposed standards. It using good farm land for building can either approve them, reject them, or send them back to the health purposes unless there is no department and the health standards commission and tell them to change alternative. the standards," Kelly said. "Or, they can send them back and tell them to adopt the federal standards." P.A. 116 Tax Refund- MFB is hoping the committee will take that last option . • S. B. 506 became law on Dec. The field sanitation issue was one of the topics discussed by MFB's Agri- 28, 1987 after being passed during cultural Labor Advisory Committee on March 2. The committee, under the the last whirlwind days of the ses- leadership of Sandy Hill, Genesee County fruit grower, is recommending an sion. The new amendments were in- all-out campaign to convince the Joint Committee on Administrative Rules to send the proposed standards back and direct the health department and tended to be technical in nature. the occupational health standards commission to adopt the federal standards However, it turns out that one for Michigan. amendment prohibits the "carry "We're not denying the need for field sanitation," Hill said. "We're only backs or carry forwards of net saying we shouldn't be placed at a competitive disadvantage with other operating losses or capital losses." states, and the 'one or more' provision will certainly do that. This is a highly This affects farmers and others who emotional issue and the legislative committee members will be receiving a lot have had operating losses or capital of pressure to approve the state standards. It's going to take a lot of calls losses in the amount of tax refunds from Farm Bureau members to make an impact." they can receive from the homestead Members of the Joint Committee on Administrative Rules, along with their rebate program and the P.A. 116 phone numbers, are listed below. Make your call today and also contact program. your state legislators to voice your concerns. Many farmers have suffered large losses in the last three or four years. Sen. Edgar J. Fredricks (R-Holland), 517-373-6920, alternate chr. Many from the widespread flood, Sen. Frederick Dillingham (R-Fowlerville), 517-373-2420 Sen. Jack Welborn (R-Parchment), 517-373-0793 and in some areas, followed the Sen. James Barcia (D-Bay City), 517-373-1777 next year by a serious drought. Sen. Lana Pollack (D-Ann Arbor), 517-373-2406 Until this change in law, such Sen. Nick Smith (R-Addison), 517-373-2426 losses could be carried back or for- Rep. Michael J. Griffin (D-Jackson), 517-373-1795, chr. ward as deductions from income. Rep. Thomas Alley (D-West Branch), 517-373-3817 They still can under the new federal Rep. Raymond Murphy (D-Detroit), 517-373-0589 Rep. Sal Rocca (D-Sterling Heights), 517-373-7768 (continued on page 21) Rep. Gary Randall (R-Elwell), 517-373-0834 Rep. Judith Miller (R-Birmingham), 517-373-0824 APRIL 1988, RURAL LIVING 7 Biotechnology and Agriculture Join Forces to Increase Farm Income By Marcia Ditchie T he new era of biological development has joined forces with agriculture as researchers use genetic engineering to custom design new products from crops. At the top of the list of agricultural commodities that could provide an economic boost for American agri- culture is corn. Ethanol fuel is the most widely known corn derivative, but research laboratories and corporations across the United States are finding new, non-traditional uses for corn. Among the new byproducts are deicing materials to replace road salt, bio- degradable plastic bags, gas pump filters, plastic sheeting, molded plas- tics, and chemical additives. On a tour of the MBIfacilities, MFB 'YMmbers viewed various research activities Last year the U. S. Senate passed being conducted by MBI scientists. Here experiments are being conducted in the Alternative Agricultural Products developing methane gas. Act, sponsored by Iowa Sen. Tom Harkin: The bill was added as a year for biological research to find High Technology created the Michi- rider to the Trade Reform Act, new non-food uses for agricultural gan Biotechnology Institute (MBI) in which is now in conference commit- crops. In Michigan, unique foresight 1981 as a cornerstone of a com- tee. It would provide $75 million a by the Governor's Task Force on prehensive plan to revitalize and diversify Michigan's economy. Initial funding for MBI was pro- vided by the Michigan Strategic Fund, the W. K. Kellogg Founda- tion, and the Dow Foundation. The facility was officially opened on June 4, 1987, with the goal to develop new bioprocess technologies that utilize renewable and natural re- sources to create higher value prod- ucts aimed, in large part, toward the state's agricultural sector. Farm Bureau members attending the MFB Grain and Livestock Con- ference early last month had the op- portunity to tour the MBI facilities and learn about some of the projects MBI and other biotechnological facilities are working on. "As we look at concerns that face us and the non-farm public, without In one of the bench scale labs, Pincus shows Monroe County FB 'YMmber Jerry question, we will become more and Heck some isolated bacteria that will be used by MBI scientists in their research. 8 RURAL LIVING, APRIL 1988 "Our generation will be faced with "One of the exciting things we are the challenge of being as efficient as working on is producing chemicals we are today, producing greater (enzymes) from corn starch that can quantities because of population ex- be used in the production offood pansion, but doing it differently than and beverage sweeteners which will we are accustomed to. provide an expanded market for "It behooves each of us here to- corn," said Pincus. day to be part of charting this future. Using biological methods, MBI is Our challenge is to span that period also actively searching for new food, of time between where we are now, flavor, and fragrance ingredients and where we need to be in the from corn starch. MBI has already future, without impacting the profit- developed a biological process for ability of our industry while devel- the utilization and upgrading of food oping the type of agriculture that wastes to higher value products. won't be criticized," he said. MBI's three principle program One of MBI's challenges is to areas include industrial enzymes and apply science to finding new uses for bioelectric technology which uses en- surplus agricultural commodities, ac- zymes to produce new biologically Pincus holds one of the gasoline pump filters made with corn starch as a base cording to Dr. Jack Pincus, MBI's based pro~ucts, industrial processes by an Illinois Company. MBI is also ac- vice president for economic devel- and biosensors; fermentation and tively searching for new food, flavor, opment. biochemical products technology that andfragrance ingredients resulting in "We're in a situation now where uses improved bioprocess technol- a new generation of products made exports are not adequate to take ogies for the conversion of renewable from corn starch. care of surpluses. Production has in- resources into higher value products creased, but the markets for tradi- such as new sweeteners and plastics tional uses such as food and feed from corn starch; and biomaterials have not expanded at a rate com- utilization and waste treatment more dependent on our land grant mensurate with growth in produc- technology which uses bioprocesses university and institutions, such as tion. Our challenge is to find new, for converting food and industrial MBI, to develop the future for us," non-traditional uses to take care of wastes into higher value products said MFB President Jack Laurie. those surpluses," he said. and for detoxification of hazardous wastes. Biotechnological research in var- ious labs and companies across the United States has resulted in a new generation of products developed from corn starch. Archer Daniels Midland Company in Iowa is producing a biodegradable plastic bag using a mixture of corn starch and polyethylene, and an Illinois company is also combining the two to make plastic resins. for disposable bottles. Another Illinois compan y is using corn starch as a base for the manufacture of gasoline pump filters. The potential for increasing farm markets and income through bio- technical advances is immeasurable. Biotechnology provides the oppor- tunity to expand the use of farm products by producing entirely new substances, reduce farm costs, and improve the environment. MBI and other biotechnical facilities across the country are working to develop new bioprocess technologies that will help that potential become reality. D MBI's fermentation system is housed in the facility's three-story industrial bioprocessing pilot plant and has the capacity for conducting 10,000 gallon fermentations. APRIL 1988, RURAL LIVING 9 Country Almanac April April 1 Safemark April 10% Discount Day April 12-13 43rd Annual Midwest Milk Open House, Carlton Puffpaff, Marketing Conference, Sheraton Stanton. Oaks Hotel, Novi. April 1-9 Farmers Petroleum Cooperative April 14-15 Michigan- Wisconsin Timber Spring Open House, Caro. Producers Association Spring Farmers Petroleum Cooperative Meeting, Escanaba. Spring Open House, St. Johns. April 19 Safemark April 10% Discount .Day April 1-30 Farmers Petroleum Cooperative Open House, Rike Equipment, Spring Sale, Jonesville. Rudyard. Farmers Petroleum Cooperative April 22-24 Shepherd Maple Syrup Festival, Spring Open House, Petoskey. Shepherd. Farmers Petroleum Cooperative April 23 Blossomtime Queens Farm Tour, Spring Open House, Traverse City. Berrien, Cass and Van Buren County Farm Bureaus. April 2 Michigan Simmental Spring Show and Sale, Mason. Copper Country Forestry Expo, Ford Forestry Center, L'Anse. April 8-9 Safemark April 10% Discount Days Open House, Homant Oil, Alpena April 23-24 Vermontville Maple Syrup Festival, and Hillman. Vermontville. ~COOlingUp~ May 1 Blessing of the Blossoms, 3 p. m., June 20-24 Young People's Citizenship St. Joseph High School, St. Seminar, Olivet College, Olivet. Joseph. June 24 Michigan Angus Association Annual May 1-7 Blossomtime Festival, Benton Har- Meeting, Irish Oaks Farm,. bor/St. Joseph. Metamora. May 11 MACMA Spring Sale (fresh July 3-9 National Cherry Festival, Traverse asparagus) order deadline. City. June 10-12 National Asparagus Festival, July 7-8 Michigan Cattlemen's Association Hart/Shelby. Summer Round-up. June 17-19 Southern Michigan Dulcimer July 19-21 Ag Expo, MSU, East Lansing. Festival, Calhoun County July 20 Summerfest '88, Farm Bureau Fairgrounds, Marshall. Center, Lansing. 10 RURAL LIVING, APRIL 1988 1988 Young Farmer Leaders' Conference When Opportunity Knocks • • • Farm Bureau had to offer, and I young farmers can use planning to have found out that Farm Bureau become successful, and how FB can has a lot to offer. If you are in- play a role in their future. terested and take the time to learn what the organization is all about, The Opportunity to Learn you can work on your farm with "The most important thing I've learned is that you need to get a "The conference grasp of your enterprise's budget - has reinforced my belief that Farm Bureau is an By Kimberly Marshell organization that provides services O Pportunity knocked at the doors of Michigan Farm Bureau's Young Farmers, and over 100 of them answered that knock by attending the 1988 Young to farmers. " confidence, knowing that you can Farmer Leaders' Conference, March seek help or support from Farm 3-5, in Midland. Bureau if you need to." "I've really learned a lot in this The conference was designed to what it costs to produce a crop and conference," said Betsy King, Antrim give its participants a view to the a structured way of analyzing those County. "I came to the conference future, with workshops covering figures and then using that informa- not knowing too much about what trends in farming, lifestyles, how tion to run your operation at its greatest efficiency," said Les Rog- genbuck, Sanilac County. "I think that is the one thing farmers are really going to have to do in the near future, get a hold of financial management, so that we are efficient and not producing crops for too high a price. There are several things I'll be able to take back and use on the farm. Worksheets I received in one session will help me analyze our farm management and incorporate that information in our business. "In general, we've learned about marketing commodities, livestock markets, things about finance I wasn't aware of, things we can do (continued on page 12) Farm Bureau Jeopardy proved to be an exciting, new way for young farmers to learn (and exhibit the knowledge they already had) about the programs, affiliates, structure, and history of Farm Bureau. APRIL 1988, RURAL LIVING 11 "I've met a lot of people and learned about many different farm operations. What other people's daily routines and responsibilities are:' said Betsy. "I'm a fruit farmer, which seems to be in a minority. The con- ference has been a real education, and a lot of fun too. I have really enjoyed it and encourage any young farmer to attend next year." The Opportunity to be Heard The Young Farmer Committee is important in the FB structure. It is a source of leaders that keeps the organization strong, flexible, and growing. "Young farmers have a different MFB President Jack Laurie was on hand to visit with the young farmers and act as judgefor thefinal round of Farm Bureau Jeapardy. perspective and viewpoint than the on our farm for better management. We've learned more about Farm Bureau -. more specifically, about programs that Farm Bureau has to offer covering a wide range of sub- jects' that deal with agriculture. "The conference has reinforced my belief that Farm Bureau is an organization that provides services to farmers. ,It gives us a voice in Con- gress and helps bring farmers from all over the country together under one name, one organization." The Opportunity to Socialize But, the conference is not all workshops and guest speakers, it is also a valuble opportunity to interact with other young farmers from dif- (l-r) Distinguished Young Farmer Frank S. Engler, Discussion Meet Winner Gene Graham, and Outstanding Young Farm Woman Cheryl Cargill had a chance to ferent parts of the state. socialize before giving their speeches during the Young Farmer Recognition banquet. more experienced, older farmer," said Betsy. "If we want to have our opinions and viewpoints known, we're going to have to form groups to express and develop those opin- ions. Through an organized effort, we can help determine policy on the county level, which in turn influences state and even national policy. Young farmers are very important:' 0 Coriference participants didn't know they were going to have a chance to test their Farm Bureau knowledge in such a fun and informative way when they signed up for the Farm Bureau and You workshap. The top two Farm Bureau Jeapardy teams from the wm:kshaps competed for wall clocks donated by the Farm Bureau Insurance Group. 12 RURAL LIVING, APRIL 1988 Here's a sample: Farm Bureau Travel Service gives you an additional 10% discount on ALL American Express hosted and escorted tours. SA VE $50 per person on charter airflight when you reserve and pay infull 90 days prior to departure Whether it's a quick trip or an extended vacation, let us make all your travel arrangements. Farm Bureau Travel Service 1-800-331-1729 Use the coupon below for an additional 2% discount if you book a European tour reservation from this ad. (Good through August 31, 1988). Please send me the brochure describing Farm Bureau Travel's American Express Europe Tours for 1988. Mail brochure to: Name Address Representative .~FARM BUREAU SPEAKERS upbeat program that really explains Each year will bring training op- the scope of Michigan Farm Bureau portunities for the Farm Bureau F arm Bureau Speakers - a cor- porate public relations model that's been adapted for county Farm Bureau promotion and educa- and the affiliated companies," ex- plained Chamberlain. Introduced for the fi~sttime at regional cabinet meetings held this winter around the state, Farm 'Speakers volunteers. "In addition to the personal growth that comes from public speaking in terms of handling yourself in front of a group, articulating your thoughts tion efforts is quickly attracting vol- unteers around the state. Through Bureau Speakers has commitments and instilling confidence in your own the project, volunteers of varied agri- from nearly 40 volunteers willing to ability, we are going to provide cultural backgrounds and interests give this presentation to Community volunteers with annual training op- are provided with public speaking Action Groups, county FB commit- portunities. In future years, we'll training, presentation materials, and tees, and county FB boards of either have a regional training pro- speech outlines. directors. gram or a statewide program. We Similar programs are in place in The plan creating Farm Bureau will be flexible about the forum for government and corporations such Speakers calls for 1988 to be a this training so that volunteers are as the the governor's office, the developmental year in which vol- getting the information in the kind of Michigan Chamber of Commerce, unteers will build their presentation environment that is best for them," Southern Bell, the Lung Association skills. Beginning in 1989, said said Chamberlain. of Michigan, and others. An impor- Chamberlain, new presentations will Program publicitywillbe conducted tant difference is that most of these be developed based on four mes- locally by the county FB using the speakers programs rely on profes- sages identified by the Promotion county FB newsletter, local news- sional staff. The Farm Bureau and Education Committee: Farmers papers, and contacts with leaders of Speakers project will involve FB Care About Quality, Agriculture's civic and fraternal organizations. volunteers. Importance in our Economy, Shar- "We will be publicizing the pro- "The MFB Promotion and Educa- ing Rural America, and Careers in gram in general on a state level us- tion Committee hopes to involve Agriculture. ing our own media resources and members whatever their volunteer According to Chamberlain, pre- contacts," said Chamberlain. "But background in Farm Bureau. For pared presentations and materials we will not publish or give specific example, Farm Bureau Speakers will be added each year, and may name referrals. In this way, we hope would welcome past and future address two distinctly different to reinforce that Farm Bureau Young Farmer contestants, board audiences. Speakers is a local county FB pro- members, committee chairpersons, "For instance, with a topic such as ject." and first time volunteers," said Julie 'Farmers Care About Quality,' a For more information about Farm Chamberlain, manager of MFB's separate program would be devel- Bureau Speakers, write or call Julie Promotion and Education Depart- oped for non-farm audiences ex- Chamberlain, Manager, Promotion ment. plaining all of the ways that farmers and Education Department, P.O. "For the first year of the project, work to produce quality food and Box 30960, Lansing, M148909; our primary audience will be Farm fibre. Another would be directed to phone (517)323-7000, extension Bureau members. The program we farmers to promote methods and 3213. 0 have developed is entitled, 'What is awareness that will produce quality." Farm Bureau?' and it is a lively, APRIL 1988, RURAL LIVING 15 CHECK THESE FACTS ABOUT THE BEEF CHECKOFF: IT'S CONTROLLED BY THE LAWSETS A 5% PRODUCERS, LIKE YOU, WHO CAP FOR ADMINISTRATION. INVEST IN THE PROGRAM. Checkoff dollars are invested in programs 108 beef producers and 5 importers were of beef information, research and promotion. nominated by cattlemen's associations, dairy Checkoff programs can inform consumers, groups and other farm organizations in every educators, doctors, dietitians and the national state to make up The Beef Board, which over- media of beef's nutritional value, great taste sees the program. A 20-producer Operating and versatility. Research in nutrition, product Committee develops the checkoff programs development and marketing is another impor- and contracts with existing beef industry non- tant use of checkoff dollars. Checkoff dollars profit organizations for national programs. also are invested in advertising and super- market and restaurant promotion. YOUR OWN STATE COUNCILS DECIDE HOW TO INVEST BEEF IS STARTING TO COME 50~ OF EVERY DOLLAR. BACK BECAUSE OF WHAT Producer-members of the 41 state beef BEEF PRODUCERS ARE DOING councils can decide to keep up to 50~ of every WITH CHECKOFF FUNDED dollar to invest in state-run promotion and PROGRAMS research programs, or they can choose to send There's no question, beef was getting a additional funds to support national programs. bad rap. But through the efforts of checkoff The remaining 50~ goes to The Beef Board to programs, there is evidence that consumer fund the national program. attitudes are changing. Research done just six months after the national marketing effort IMPORTERS AND ALL PRODUCERS, began showed the number of Americans who LARGE AND SMALL, INVEST $1 believe beef is an important part of a well- PER HEAD. balanced diet increased from 51 % to 560/0. That's a step in the right direction. Producers stand to profit from a better beef market, so they invest equally, based on the number of cattle they sell. Even importers pay their fair share on the cattle and beef they import. For More Information Contact: Michigan Cattlemen's Association P.O. Box 145 Marion, Michigan 49665 Phone 616-743-2202 Agrinomic Update Five Things Producers Want to Know About the Beef Checkoff Program Cattle producers or those vests equally, based on the number Research is another important part • who imported cattle, beef, of cattle sold. Even importers pay of the beef checkoff program. During or beef products between Oct. 1, their fair share on the cattle and beef the first year of the checkoff, produc- 1986 and March 31, 1988 will be they import. ers funded 17 research programs. entitled to vote in the beef check- Dairy producers participate in the Twenty-six research programs are off referendum vote set for May program with the sale of cull cows, funded for this year in the areas of 10, 1988. bull calves and steers, which for nutrition, product development, and Voter registration and voting many dairymen represents their sec- consumer marketing. will take place on May 10 at Ex- ond largest income. tension Service county offices. Figures show that more than 20 % Programs Are Showing Eligible producers or importers of all beef on the market comes Results ... unable to vote in person may re- from dairy cattle, primarily sold as quest and obtain an absentee ground beef. Beef promotion programs are registration request form by highly visible and aggressive. The mail from Dr. Steve Rust, States Control 50 Cents ... Beef Board reports that "Beef. Real Department of Animal Science, Food for Real People" point of pur- 104 Anthony Hall, Michigan State and national collections for chase materials averaged sales in- State University, East Lansing, the beef promotion and research creases of 28 % in supermarkets MI 48824, or your county Farm program totaled more than $73 mil- which actively promoted beef. Bureau office. Only one absentee lion for fiscal year 1986-87 (ending In operation for just one year, ef- registration form and absentee Sept. 30, 1987). Assessments for fective advertising is delivering ballot will be provided to each the 41 state beef councils totaled results: Improving attitudes about eligible producer or importer. $67 million. Each state may keep up beef among consumers who are light The absentee voting period is to 50 cents from each assessment. users of beef, convincing them that April 1 - May 3. The $1 states forwarded $33.9 mil- beef is fashionable, and that it fits to- lion to the Beef Board. Total assess- day's lifestyles. Light users are an The Checkoff Is Controlled by ments for the nine states without important target for advertising. This Producers .... beef councils totaled $390,498. Im- consumer segment is roughly 25 to porters contributed more than $5.'2 54 years of age with incomes over The Beef Board, which oversees million to the program. Total receipts $30,000 and makes up about half of the program, is made up of 108 for the Cattlemen's Beef Board, the population today. producers and five importers. All strictly for national programs, were In the past year-and-a-half, con- were nominated to the Beef Board $42.3 million. Checkoff from states sumer information programs devel- by cattlemen's associations, dairy without beef councils and importers oped by the Beef Board for the na- groups, and other farm organizations are forwarded directly to the Beef tional news media have resulted in in order to represent every producer Board. more than 4,600 accurate and favor- and every state. The checkoff pro- able news and feature stot:ies about grams are developed by the Oper- The Money Goes to Programs, beef and veal. ating Committee, which is comprised Not Administration ... Teaching kits and computer soft- of 20 producers. ware programs on nutrition have Dairy producers also help control More than $6 million of the Beef been made available to dietitians, the beef checkoff program with 14 Board's receipts was reserved in an nutritionists, nurses, and junior high members on the Beef Board and escrow account for refunds. Nation- and high school educators. Over two members on the Operating ally, the known refund rate for the four million junior high and high Committee. first year was only 5.2 % . school students have used these Specifically, the Beef Board in- nutrition learning resources. D .All Producer's Pay Their vested more than $21 million in pro- Share ... motion and research programs, $1.5 This month's Agrinomic Update million in consumer information pro- is based upon reports and The checkoff was set up to be fair grams and nearly $200,000 in in- materials provided by the Beef to everyone. All importers and pro- dustry information programs for the Board and the Michigan Beef In- ducers - no matter how big or how first fiscal year. Costs for administer- dustry Council. small - invest a dollar a head. That ing the program totaled 2.8% of the means everyone who stands to Beef Board receipts. benefit from a better beef market in- APRIL 1988, RURAL LIVING 17 Grassroots Perspective "You Said It" Weekly Drawings Here's how Community Action Group members around the state Held Until July 13 responded after discussion of the MFB Community Activities January 1988 topic, "Animal Agri- Manager Rebecca Jeppesen draws culture Update." names from the tumbler each. Recommendations for improving week (until July 13, 1988) to be the relationships between agriculture entered in the Caribbean cruise/ and rural residents: Florida vacation for two. The - Keep your farm neat and clean; grand prize drawing will be held reduce odors as much as possible. this summer. -Talk problems out at town meetings. - Be a good neighbor, i. e., helpful These new CAG members are and considerate. weekly finalists, through March 9, -Communicate with neighbors about for the Paradise Vacation: Saginaw your farming activities. County, Don Schluckebier, Flint Examples of local ordinances af- River Floaters; Antrim, Lillian fecting agricultural operations: Sitzema, No Man's Land; Glad- • Building permit required for every win, Arthur Schindler, Willing building project. Workers; Alpena, Alice Diamond, -Sewage plant dispOsal required for FB Women Thday. septic tank waste. - Prohibition against farming or keep- Discussion Thpic ing animals close to rivers or streams. - Zoning ordinances regulating the location of crop and livestock operations. Nutrition and Ag COllllllodities Eighty-one percent of the respon- dents said that agriculture is repre- Nutritionists, physicians, dieti- and dairy industries have responded sented on their township zoning • cians, and the professional to perceived consumer concerns board or land use planning commis- groups who represent them, work to about fat, cholesterol, and calcium. sion. keep the public informed about the Seventy-six percent of the respon- relationships between diet and A Prudent Diet dents reported that there are restric- health. One of the few things these tions on residential construction in authorities almost always agree on is Probably the major reason that agricultural areas in their township. the importance of choosing a balanc- consumers have demanded low fat Examples of these restrictions in- ed diet from as wide a variety of cuts in meats and fowl, and lighter clude road frontage requirements, foods as possible. All four basic food or low fat dairy products, is' the residence square footage minimums, groups - meats, cereals and grains, prevalence of warnings about fat in- and minimum acreage requirements. dairy, and fruits and vegetables - take. A number of studies over the are important to good health. years have convinced the leaders of The old prescription for a long important national health groups that Getting Together and healthy life still seems to hold the fat we eat contributes to the risk true: Eat a balanced diet in modera- of disease. Although it is acknow- County FBs around the state • tion. America's fascination with diet ledged that being overweight may be are getting charged up to and health has led consumers to use a contributor to health problems, and achieve the 1987-88 goal of organ- their buying power to demand a dif- eating too much of any food can put izing two new Community Action ferent type of food product than on extra pounds, the focus of these Groups in each FB county. The they accepted in the past. groups is to encourage lower fat in- following counties have reported Farmers have responded to the take in Americans' daily diet. newly organized CAGs. desires of their customers by ag- Health organizations generally gressively researching and promoting recommend that people follow the Cass County - Pick of the Litter the nutritional aspects of their com- American Heart Association's Pru- Jackson County - Country Lovers modities. In particular, the red meat dent Diet levels of fat consumption. Alpena County - FB Women Today (continued on next page) 18 RURAL LIVING, APRIL 1988 Discussion Topic The association's Prudent Diet also recommends that people eat no Many other studies across the country have shown that increasing (continued from previous page) more than 300 milligrams of dietary calcium intake lowers blood pressure cholesterol in an average day. and helps protect against hyper- In its Prudent Diet, the association The impact of dietary cholesterol tension. recommends that we get no more on the health of the average person Dietary calcium is also being con- than 30 % of our daily calories from remains very controversial among sidered as a protective factor against fat. Of that 30%, less than one-third health professionals and scientists, colon cancer. According to a limited should come from saturated fat (fatty but it's worth noting that meat fits number of studies, an intake of cal- acids that are chemically complex comfortably within the Prudent Diet cium in excess of the RDA of 800 structures contained in most edible recommendations. An average milligrams per day lowers the risk of fats) . serving of beef contains only 76 colon cancer. However, much less is Another way of looking at the milligrams of cholesterol, or about know about calcium's relationship to recommendations is to say that if a one-fourth of the daily limit. Pork at colon cancer than to either osteo- person consumes 2,000 calories a 79 milligrams and lamb at 78 are porosis or hypertension. day, 600 of those calories should virtually the same. Veal is somewhat Finally, several studies have come from fat and 200 from satu- higher, at 128 milligrams. shown that cheeses, especially aged rated fat. Meat producers are also emphasiz- cheddar, Monterey Jack, and Swiss, ing that moderate servings of today's counteract the adverse effects of leaner beef, pork, and lamb are sugar on teeth when consumed America'sfascina- good for us because they are nutrient dense. That is, you get a lot either before or immediately follow- ing sugar intake. Scientists don't tion with diet and of nutrition compared to the cost in know how certain cheeses protect calories, calories from fat, and against cavities but several possi- health has led con- calories from saturated fat. bilities are being explored. These in- clude the effect of cheese on plaque sumers to use their Dairy Products and a and oral bacteria and the physical Healthy Diet and biochemical properties of buying power to de- cheese. mand a different Because of the wide range of vitamins and minerals found in dairy Conclusion type of food product products, nutritionists recommend that most adults eat two servings per A balanced diet made up of a than they accepted day from the milk group. variety of wholesome, nutrient dense In addition, recent scientific re- foods, together with a lifestyle that in the past. search suggests that calcium, the includes the right amount of exer- mineral found naturally and in cise, seems to be one of the best relatively large amounts in milk and ways to go about ensuring a healthier The meat industry is spreading the other dairy foods, can lower our risk lifestyle. Fortunately, today's food is news that lean meat fits well within of major chronic diseases such as safer, more wholesome, and more these guidelines. For example, a osteoporosis, high blood pressure, nutritious than ever before. D 3-ounce serving of cooked lean beef and colon cancer. with the fat trimmed gets only 78 of The right amount of calcium for Discussion Questions: its calories from fat, and only 30 of bone health is unknown and likely those come from saturated fat. varies from person to person. The • What are some ways agriculture The same amount of cooked lean current Recommended Dietary can use recent nutrition research to pork gets only 100 calories from fat, Allowances (RDAs) specify 800 promote their products? just 34 of which come from saturated milligrams of calcium per day for • How can county Promotion and fat. most adults. But the National In- Education Committees effectively Cooked, trimmed lamb contains stitute of Health recommends 1,000 promote the nutritional value of ag only 73 calories worth of total fat, milligrams of calcium for premen- products? 24 of them (just one-third) in opausal women and 1,500 milligrams • What are some things you can per- saturated fat. per day for postmenopausal women. sonally do to promote the nutri- Three ounces of cooked, trimmed One cup of milk (whole, lowfat, tional value of the food you grow? veal gets just 43 of its 156 total skim) provides about 300 milligrams calories from fat, and only 10 of of calcium. Other dairy foods such This article prepared with the those calories come from saturated as cheeses and yogurt are also a assistance of the Michigan Beef fatty acids. good source of this mineral. Industry Commission and the Dairy Council of Michigan. APRIL 1988, RURAL LIVING 19 "Countrymark custom seed corn hybrids maximize your yield •.. 'your 0 maximize profit:' -Ed Johnson AgriBroadcasting Network "To be successful, seed corn hybrids have to be devel- oped under the proper conditions ... the same climate and soil conditions that you face each year. ''That's why Countrymark seed corn hybrids are proven right here in the tri-state area... not some far-off facility. Using the latest technology, Countrymark has developed the best hybrids in the country through their national breeding program. Then they thoroughly test each hybrid locally. So you can be sure Countrymark has a hybrid tailored to your fields, whether you plant no-till, conven- tional till, silage, early or late hybrids. "Years of research and field-testing have gone into developing Countrymark strong-standing and disease resistant hybrids. See your Countrymark Member Associ- ation early to assure the sizes you want. And see what Countrymark custom hybrids can do for your bottom line~' .t 0\\ atv. CO"" •.tr1~ CO"". c!~ 4565 Columbus Pike Delaware, Ohio 43015 Legislative Review dolomite, and other limestone prod- local health departments setting con- ucts which are necessary to make struction standards; certification of (continued from page 7) CMA. well drillers, and handlers and testers of underground storage tanks; chang- tax law changes, but now cannot Subdivision Control Act ing zoning codes and land use plans under state law. Up to now, • - H.B. 5435, introduced by to include groundwater protection; Michigan law has always followed Rep. James Kosteva (D-Canton), is and greater regulation of all under- federal law as much as possible to the latest effort to update the present ground tanks~ About 15% of water avoid confusion. Plat Act. This process started about pollution comes from leaking tanks. As soon as FB became aware of six years ago when the Department One bill, to take effect by the the problem, the issue was raised of Commerce appointed a large task early 1990s, would require a seller with Senate staff and various force to study the complicated Plat of a home with a private well to test senators. No one realized that the Act. FB is represented on the task for as many as 83 separate chemi- amendment would affect P .A. 116 force. A report was issued more cals. Health officials say the cost of tax refunds, especially of those than two years later. A year later, such tests would be over $500. How farmers who, in most cases, have legislation was introduced, hearings these proposed bills will affect agri- suffered large losses through no fault were held, and many changes were culture won't be known until they of their own. made. As the bill began to move in are printed and available for study. Immediately, an emergency bUlwas the Legislature, however, opposition drafted to correct the problem. FB developed and the bill was held School Finance Reform - appreciates such quick action and back. • Everyone believes that reform believes it must be retroactive the The new bill has eliminated those should occur, but it is so compli- same as the controversial "kiddie" sections that alter the present proc- cated that, at this time, there is no tax issue. ess and other requirements. general agreement on a single pro- In this case, the stakes are large Specifically, H. B. 5435 will allow posal. Dozens of ideas have been and could mean the survival of creation of six parcels of less than proposed, but only about five are some good farmers. 20 acres every 10 years with agency being considered. The issue is how review, as opposed to the current much can property taxes for schools Salt Substitute (B.B. limits on creating parcels without be reduced and where will the • 5205)-Has received one subdividing which allows four parcels replacement revenue come from. hearing for discussion only. As of under 10 acres to be established Most plans include a 1% or 2% in- previously reported, the bill would every 10 years. Because of the crease in the sales tax, which would create a seven-member task force to liberalized number of splits, there have to go on a statewide ballot. study alternatives to salt for deicing would be no waiver from local One plan would also allow a local roads, bridges, etc., and also pre- review for zoning and access com- option income tax of 1/2 %. Some vent pollution from run-off. The pliance. Surveys would be required would have a statewide property tax Highway Department reported on for parcels of less than 10 acres or which would provide a kind of eq- calcium magnesium acetate's (CMA) less than 165 feet in width. uity between rich and poor districts. use on the Zilwaukee Bridge. The task force will be convened The potential reduction of school Michigan is one of the few states again this month. After that, it is ex- property taxes between the plans testing CMA which can be made pected that the House Towns and would range between 20% and from corn. As would be expected, Counties Committee will hold public 50%. strong opposition came from the Salt hearings on the bill. One proposal, the Tri-Star Plan, Institute. Other opposition came This is very important to farmers includes as a new revenue source from highway interests because of and all landowners. FB supports the repeal of the agricultural 'sales CMA's high cost. Strong support legislation to eliminate the inade- tax exemption on farm inputs came from FB, the Michigan Bio quacies of the present act, require (seeds, feeds, fertilizer, chemicals, Tech Center, and some environmen- the platting of all subdivisions, and machinery, etc.) FB is, of course, talists. Each side quoted various streamline the procedures. absolutely opposed to that provision. studies to prove their positions. The The sales tax exemption was won by only purpose of the bill is to study Clean Water - A 13-bill FB many years ago, but every so the available information to deter- • package will soon be intro- often it is challenged and we must mine if salt alternatives are cost duced to clean up and prevent work to keep it. 0 effective. drinking water pollution. Sponsor FB also represented agriculture in Rep. Mary Brown, (D-Kalamazoo), another meeting looking at the Lansing legislative topics are states that the bills will include: possibility of processing CMA and reviewed by the MFB Public Af- uniform, statewide well permits with other new com products in Michigan. fairs Division. Michigan has the corn, high quality APRIL 1988, RURAL LIVING 21 Producer Comment Invited on Guidelines I nterim Generally Accepted and Recommended Good Livestock Waste Management Practices, developed by Michigan State University and presented in a will dissipate and dilute odors. Rain will remove odors from the air. -Take advantage of natural vegeta- tion barriers such as wood lots to help filter and dissipate odors. -Slotted flooring or other under- building tanks. - Flexible plastic or similar material that covers the liquid surface and is of such strength, anchorage and statewide series of discussion semi- - Establish vegetated air filters by design that the covering will not tear nars is now scheduled for review by planting conifers and shrubs as wind- or pull loose when subjected to nor- the Michigan Agriculture Com- breakers and screens between mal winds, and has an expected life mission. cropland and residential develop- of at least five years. Small gas If approved by the commission, ments. escape ports should be provided the guidelines will provide the tech- - Locate manure storage remote which allow any gas that may evolve nical support for amendments to the from habitation where possible. to escape and be quickly dispersed. Air Pollution Act and the Michigan - If possible, incorporate waste into - Solid coverings such as concrete, Right-to-Farm Act. The amendments soil during or soon after application. wood, plastic, or similar materials provide additional protection for This should be done by soil injection that cover the entire liquid surface, farmers following generally accepted or incorporation within 72 hours and is of such strength, anchorage agricultural and management prac- after application. and design that it will withstand tices. The following are acceptable alter- winds up to 70 mph and will with- Farm Bureau members are en- natives suggested for controlling odor stand expected vertical loads. Ade- couraged to obtain a copy of the emissions from manure storages quate air exchange should be pro- guidelines from their county Cooper- when covers are used. vided which will prevent the occur- ative Extension Service office for - Natural fibrous mats similar to those rence of explosive concentrations of review. Comments by the public will which develop on liquid manure flammable gases. 0 be accepted in writing by the com- storages receiving manure from beef mission. Send comments to the and dairy cattle fed a high roughage Michigan Agriculture Commission, diet. P.O. Box 30017, Lansing, MI _k'">., -r- NOW READY FOR EASY PLANTING 48909 . The following examples are ex- ..-'~1:~ 'r ~'h~ One of Nature's loveliest Sights! cerpted from the interim guidelines }-illl- ("" ,~~/:. ;.: \)\ PINK MIST regarding odor control, proposed ('.r I ( :- • I ~t SMOKE TREE ~~\; ,~~. ~ ~)~.• $2 00 ea. - I/~, ,.( .) '\~ Dec. 14, 1987 by MSU. Other technical recommendations in the guidelines relate to runoff', storage , ',r' ,~,-.; ~~.#-' 'l ." .U, ' -~ • ~ ;-:. (2 for $3.75) (3 for $4.95) ponds, solids settling, land applica- tion, infiltration areas, pasture sys- ..' 'L I \,.;-''- ,=,' "" JJ In June,. when ~ost other tree~ ~~ >. ~:~'l. U .~~.' _ ." '" '" '~' have q.U1tbl~ommg, the beautl- tems, odor control and sources, ac- ,,\ _;.......,J' " ful "Pmk Mist" Smoke Trees ceptable covers for manure storage, .. ,~\ _ 7 .~~/ ~_ (~otinu,s coggygria) b~rst fo~th storage and treatment basins, con- 1ft~ - ~, .. with big clusters of light pmk ~ ~ _ panicles resembling big clouds struction standards, seepage control, I \ '/ ..::: ~ •. of smoke so dense you can't see manure analysis, soil testing, fertilizer ~ l"-" -- ., through them. The tree resem- recommendations, manure and fer- 1:' • ': ~'-' ~'-1 bles one large cloud of smoke- tilizer nutrient loading, time of ap- ,. ' like a pink cloud resting on a tree trunk. And then in the fall the plication, and methods of application. tree is ablaze in a beautiful array Suggested odor control practices of red scarlet and orange foliage. offered in the guidelines are: Grows to about 15 feet. Especi- -Use covered manure tanks if ally lovely when three are plant- ed together. You receive choice, practical. hand selected 11/2 to 3' trees. Free -Avoid spreading when the wind is planting guide included, with blowing toward populated areas. FULL I-YEAR GUARANTEE every order. -Avoid spreading on weekends and If witnin one year of receipt of'---------- your order any plants do not live,: HOUSE OF WESLEY, NURSERY DIVISION ORDER HERE------------- .. holidays when people are likely to just RETURN THE ORIGINAL. Dept. 2818-52 be engaged in nearby outdoor and SHIPPING LABEL ONLY for a: 2200 East Oakland Avenue recreational activities. free replacement or purchase. Bloomington, Illinois 61701 - Spread in the morning when the price refund, your choice. We: guarantee plants to be vigorous,. Send me N6818 Smoke Trees POSTAGE PREPAID air is warm and rising, rather than in healthy, and first class in every. NAME the late afternoon. way. The WARRANTY IS VOID: ADDRESS - Use available weather information UNLESS THE ORIGINAL SHIP-. CITY to best advantage. Turbulent breezes PING LABEL IS RETURNED. • STATE ZIP -- -------------------------- 1 22 RURAL LIVING, APRIL 1988 Farm Bureau Market Place CLASSIFIED AD POLICY FARM EQUIPMENT NURSERY STOCK MISCELLANEOUS • Farm Bureau members pay FOR SAlE: JOHN DEERE 1219 MOWER- BERRY PLANTS - Raspberries, strawberries, NEW! WEIGHT LOSS CASSElTE TAPE! Lose 25 cents per word for all CONDmONER. Excellent condition - blueberries, currants, gooseberries, others. Free 20 pounds monthly! No starvation! Use your $5,000. Phone 616-483-7323 after 4:30 p.m. catalog. Makielskl Berry Nursery, 7130 Platt subconscious mind! Enjoy losing! Even when all classified advertisements. White Pigeon, MI. (4-17p) Road, Depl. RL, Ypsilanti, Mich. 48197. else falls! SATISFACTION GUARANTEED! Phone 313-434-3673. (11-12t-22p) Spedal! $8.95 plus $1.00 postage. Hamlltons, • All other advertisers pay FOR SAlE: NEW AND USED IRRIGATION Box 652-31, New Ulm, MN 56073. (4-36p-ts) 50 cents per word for one inser- EQUIPMENT. Also, equipment for manure HARDY NORTHERN GROWN STRAW. pumping and spreading with traveling gun. BERRY AND ASPARAGUS PLANTS - Free ATTORNEY: Farm born and raised. Engaged tion and 45 cents per word for Plummer Supply, Inc. Phone 1-800-632-7731. Brochure. Krohne Plant Farms, RI. 6, Box 586 In General Practice at Law. Particular emphasis two or more consecutive inser- (2-3t-I9p) RL, Dowagiac, Mich. 49047. (11-13t-21p) on financial problems, bankruptcy, negligence, tions of the same ad. contrllcts, land, estates and plllnning. Particular WANTED: USED FARM MACHINERY. HYBRID POPLAR - 12 cents, American knowledge of agricultural problems. Call or Espectally tractors, combines, com heads and Chestnut, other trees and wildlife shrubs. Cold write Thomlls J. Budzynski, 43777 Groesbeck, • All advertisements are subject to com pickers. 25 years In business. Shlnabery Stream Farm, 2030T Freesoll Road, Freesoil, MI. Clemens, MI 48043. Phone 313-463- a IS-word minimum charge, in- Brothers. Phone 517-523-2803 evenings. Mich. 49411. Phone 616-464-5809. 5253. (1-6t-40p) cluding member ads. (3-12t-17p) (11-6t-I9p) "ww, FORMS." Ready to fmln. Anyone can. • Please indicate if you are a Farm GLADIOLUS BULBS - Send for FREE Only $4.25 (2 for $6.95). Forms, Box 3609, BROCHURE! Poest Gladiolus, Box 55, Depl. New Haven, CT 06525. (4-6t-2Op-tss) Bureau member. REAL ESTATE RL, Zeeland, MI49464. Phone 616-772-6049. (2-3t-15p) POEMS WANTED FOR 1988 MIODGAN • The deadline for ads is the first CONDO AT NEW SMYRNA BEACH, FLA., POETRY. Write P.O. Box 55525, Lexington, Monday of the month preceding FOR RENT. Completely furnished, two KY 40555 for Information. (4-3t-15p-ts) bedrooms, two baths, ocean view from the publication. fourth floor. Tastefully decorated. Phone MISCEllANEOUS 517-669-8252. (4-21p) • All ads must be pre-paid and LUXURIOUS GERMAN SOAPS. Aromatic, may be pre-paid up to one year long lasting. Makes unique, affordable gift. in advance. Send SASE to Superior Scents, Box 23 RL, LIVESTOCK • It is the responsibility of the Eagle River, MI 49924. (2-4t-2Op) Farm Bureau REGISTEIUlD ANGUS BREEDING STOCK: HAIR BAGS: HUMAN HAIR ANIMAL advertiser to re-insert the ad on For sale at all times. Bordner Angus Farms, REPELLANT. Proven successful for years by members a month-by-month or year-by- year basis. 68730 County Farm Road, Sturgis, MI49091. Phone 616-651-8353. (4-12t-2Op) fruit farmers. 15 cents each plus postage. Orders In lots of 100 only. Write: T. C. Hair, . • The publisher has the right to BABY ODCKS - Free prices and details. P.O. Box 1602, 49685-1602. Traverse City, MI (4-2t-34p) pay Just Shephard Hatchery, Route I, Dept. MI, Can- reject any advertising copy submitted. nelton, IN 47520. FREE: COLORFUL POULTRY (3-3t-15p-ts) CATALOG. OLD TIME FIDDLE MUSIC ON SIXTY MINUTE CASSE1TES. '325 Twelve Michigan Fiddlers, '326 Twelve Canadian Fiddlers, 25 cents per '327 Waltzes to Remember, and '328 Horn- • No ads will be taken over the phone. Offering top quality chicks (Bantams, Exotics, Standards) at rock-bottom prices. Clinton Hatchery, Box 548-MRL, Clinton, Mtssourl pipes, Reels-Jigs Polkas. $4.50 each. Fiddle Music, Kinde, MI48445. (3-2t-32p) word for all 64735. Phone 816-885-8500. (3-4t-24p-2ts) MAIL YOUR AD WITH PAYMENT TO: PRODUCTION SAlE - JUNE 4 AT 4:00 P.M. NEED COLLEGE MONEY? Billions available now! Scholarships, grants, loans. Guarantee classified Registered Romney Sheep, white and colored. you qualify for 5 financial sources! Most apply- Rural Living Top quality rams and ewes. For further Infor- mation - Hillside Farm, 8351 Big Lake Road, Ing receive over 201 Send $3 for brochure, In- strucllons, short questionnaire. (REFUND- ads. P.O. Box 30960 Clarkston, MI 48016. Phone 313-625-2665 or ABLE) Nationwide Scholarship Finders, Box Lansing, Mich. 48909 313-625-1181. (4-34p) 2257, Lynchburg, VA 24501-0257. (3-2t-37p-ts) Advertisers' Index Rural Living would like to thank these advertisers for their support: Beef Referendum Vote .16 Farm Bureau Travel Service .13 Blue Cross Blue Shield .. 5 Guardian . .. 3 Countrymark, Inc .... .20 House of Wesley Nursery .22 Farm Bureau Buyer's Service .. 2 Young People's Citizenship Seminar .14 Farm Bureau Insurance Group .24 I APRIL 1988, RURAL LIVING 23 • Meet Four Outstanding Members of the Farm Bureau Family... The Agents Who Earned Farm Bureau Insurance Group's Top Awards for 1987 We think our agency force is the best in Michigan ... nearly 400 professional agents and agency managers serving Farm Bureau members throughout the state. Of these 400 dedicated men and women, we're proud to honor the four who received major awards at our annual sales convention, held recently in Grand Rapids. They are the best of 1987 ... and four big reasons why Farm Bureau Insurance Group is a leading insurer throughout Michigan. Russell GardneJ; Distinguished Tom Cartel; Distinguished Oscar Anderson, The Elton R. Gayle ForneJj Michigan Farm Sales Award Management Award Smith Award Bureau Membership Award Oakland County agent Rus Gardner This prestigious award recognizes Kent County agent Oscar Anderson Oceana County agent Gayle Forner, received the 1987 Distinguished Sales Tom Carter, ChFC, CLU, as the top received this important FBIG award CLU, ChFC, CIC, L1C, is the first Award, honoring him as the top agent agency manager in Michigan, based for his outstanding involvement in recipient of this new FBIG award, in the state. The award, the highest on his agency's outstanding sales and professional and community activities. which recognizes agents for their honor bestowed by FBIG, recognizes service achievements and the devel- The annual award is named in honor membership efforts. The award will Rus for his outstanding sales achieve- opment of new agents. He manages of past Michigan Farm Bureau be presented annually to the agent ments and client service. He led the 16 FBIG agents serving Arenac, losco, president Elton Smith. FBIG presents who is responsible for the most new company in life insurance volume in Bay, and Midland counties. Tom, who the award to the agent whose efforts MFB memberships in the prior 1987 ($4.1 million), and was among also earned the award in 1982, is only contribute to the success of the membership year. Gayle's new mem- the company leaders in life insurance the second agency manager in FBIG company, the community, and the bership total for the year ending Aug. premium production and policies history to receive the honor more entire Farm Bureau organization. 31, 1987, was 126, an outstanding issued. than once. effort from an outstanding agent. FARM BUREAU ~ Four award winners ••• INSURANCE GROUR Working to make your future a little more predictable • Michigan Farm Bureau Rural Living Magazine Non-Profit Org. P.O. Box 30960 U.S. Postage PA I 0 7373 W. Saginaw Hwy. Grand Rapids, MI Lansing, Michigan 48909 Permit No. 380