As sure as apples aren't oranges ... If you're offered health insurance for less than Farm Bureau rates, first read the fine prinr. As sure as commonsense, there's something missing. Only Farm Bureau offers you the buying strength of three and a half million farming families and other independent businesses, to provide you with health care insurance at down-to-earth membership rates. As a Farm Bureau member, you can choose from three traditional Blue Cross Blue Shield Comprehensive Major Medical plans, starting as 10\\"as 542.10 a month; and one HMO plan' for as little as 594.13 a month. Each plan offers you Blue Cross Blue Shield comprehensive major medical insurance at down-to-earth membership rates. The main difference is: as the deductible goes up, the premium goes down. But, whichever plan you choose, you'll be able to afford the regular health care you need to stay viable by avoiding unscheduled time off. For your nearest Farm Bureau office FaRm~ call 1 (800) 292-2680 extension 3239/3240 BUreaU • available in most counties BECAUSE YOU CAN'T CALL IN SICK VOL. 65 NO.5 May 1988 SPRING SALE Order Deadline: May 11, 1988 A Publication of the Michigan Farm Bureau Delivery: May 23 through 27 FRESH MICHIGAN ASPARAGUS About the Cover Warm weather and spring rains com- FROZEN JUICE bine to turn the landscape into pic- CONCENTRATES turesque beauty. PASTRIES. HEAT AND SERVE SARA LEE/CHEF PIERRE FROZEN FRUIT In This Issue HOBIE'S SOUP How Does the Food Get in the Store? By a process totally dependent on farmworkers. The people who MICHIGAN MEATS make up that group of workers are farmowners, teenagers, area residents, and migrants, all needed to plant, cultivate, WISCONSIN CHEESE 7 harvest, sort, package, and deliver produce. Farmers Receive Warm Welcome in Nation's FLORIDA CITRUS Capital The Michigan Farm Bureau delegation went to 8 Washington, D.C., on the annual Washington Seminar to seek opportunities to strengthen the industry. Legislative Mozzarella Cheese, shredded, 8 oz. *Free with any 4/1 lb. cheese purchase. Cherries Linked to New Sausage Pleva's Meats LIMIT ONE PER FAMILY FREE* in Leelanau County has a new best-seller - cherry pecan Asparagus spears with purchase 20 lb. fancy hydro-cooled $17.95 10 sausage. And the MDA says it is the leanest sausage on the market today. Cherry Pie 24/4 oz. slices $14.50 Apple Pie 24/4 oz. slices Peach Pie 24/4 oz. slices $14.50 $14.50 Columns French Crescents 24/2 oz. $13.50 President's Message 4 Grassroots Perspective 13 Cherry Pecan Pork Sausage Links 6 Ibs. (8112 oz. packs) Mild Legislative Review 6 Farm Bureau Market Place 15 sausage. Low calories. $16.20 Agrinomic Update 12 Advertisers' Index 15 Rural Living is Published Monthly: on the first day. by the Michigan Farm Bureau Infor- Contact your county Farm Bureau mation and Public Relations Division. except during July and August when a combined issue is published on July 15. Publication and editorial offices at 7373 West Saginaw Highway, Lansing, Mich. 48917, Post Office office for information on ordering. Box 30960 (zip 48909); phone 517-323-7000. extension 6585. Subscriptions: $1.50 per year to members. Included in annual dues. $3.00 per year non-members in Michigan, $5.00 per year non-members out of state. Publication No. 345040. Established Jan. 13, 1923 as • miCHIGan'S Michigan Farm News. name changed to Michigan Farm News Rural Living Dec.!, 1981. Third-class postage paid at Lansing. Michigan. and at additional mailing offices. ~ FaRm BeST Editorial: Connie Turbin, Editor and Business Manager; Donna Wilber. Contributing Editor; Marcia Ditchie, Associate Editor; Kimberly Marshell, Associate Editor and Production Manager. Officers: Michigan Farm Bureau President. Jack Laurie, Cass City; Vice President, Wayne Wood, MACMA Direct Marketing Division Marlette; Administrative Director, Charles Burkett; Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer. Tom Parker; Secretary, William S. Wilkinson. 7373 West Saginaw Highway P.O. Box 30960 Directors: District 1. Marlin Outman. Constantine; District 2. Blaine VanSickle. Marshall; District 3. Diane Horning. Manchester; District 4, Charleen Thompson. Freeport; District 5. Mark Smuts. Charlotte; Lansing, Michigan 48909 District 6. Jack Laurie. Cass City; District 7. Larry Snider, Hart; District 8, Lyle LeCronier, Freeland; District 9, 517-323-7000 ext. 2304-5-6 Joshua Wunsch, Traverse City; District 10, Margaret Kartes. West Branch; District 11, Robert Wahmhoff. Baraga. At-large: David Conklin, Corunna; Wayne Wood, Marlette; Richard Leach, Saginaw. Promotion and Education: Janis Sanford, Parma. Young Farmers: Ed Cagney. Scotts. MAY 1988, RURAL LIVING 3 President's Message I'~ Agriculture Still Holds Career Opportunities for High School Graduates There's nothing better than sitting on a tractor seat on a nice spring afternoon, contemplating the bounty of the coming year. It's the season to visualize another harvest, too ... the graduation of thousands of Michigan high school students, all of them eagerly antici- pating their future opportunities. But how many of these young leaders will choose agriculture as a profession? Too few, I'm afraid. Enrollment at Michigan State University's College of Agriculture and Natural Resources has declined from 3 105 students in 1978 to only 1,968 in 1987. The National Association' of State Land Grant Colleges and Universities reports that baccalaureate Seeds degrees awarded for agriculture, natural resources, and related fields declined from 100,447 in 1978 to 65,543 in 1987. .MFB President Jack Laurie at- I'm convinced that there are tremendous opportunities for young tended a meeting of the Farm people in agriculture and agribusiness: Program Study Committee at • Farming has a bright future for those willing to adapt to the needs of the the AFBF office in Washington marketplace, thanks to declines in production expenses and increasing ex- April 4. port sales. .On April 7, President Laurie at- • With the diversity of Michigan agriculture, there will be an increasing tended the MFB Equine Ad- need for people trained in farm management, finance, marketing, sales, visory Committee meeting at and merchandising. FB Center in Lansing and the • The unlimited potential of the revolution in biotechnology has created a MMPA Open House in Novi. pressing demand for scientific specialists, engineers, and veterinarians. .President Laurie chaired a The USDA estimates that the agricultural industry each year through meeting of the Committee on 1990 will need almost 14,000 experts in these areas. But, each year our Animal Agriculture at FB colleges will only graduate slightly more than 11,600. Center in Lansing April 8. The prosperity of our industry depends upon attracting more men .On April 12, President Laurie and women into agricultural studies. Indeed, a steadily increasing world led a discussion on the National population makes it crucial that we begin training now the experts that Commission on Dairy Policy's we'll need to help meet our food needs in the future. findings and recommendations Farm Bureau members can help by doing everything possible to at the 43rd Annual Midwest spread the good word about the future of agriculture. County Promotion Milk Marketing Conference, and Education committees, Community Action Groups, and the new Novi. Laurie is also a member Farm Bureau Speakers all have an important role to play in commun- of that commission. icating a positive image about our industry. Encourage a young person to go into agriculture or agribusiness to- day ... it will pay big dividends for your industry in the future. Jack Laurie, President Michigan Farm Bureau 4 RURAL LIVING, MAY 1988 BUY YOUR NEXT CAR AT 1 % OVER FACTORY INVOICE Sav-On Cars isfurnishing Farm Bureau members important car-cost information which will save you substantial time and money when shopping for your next car. * • Due to ckmand, sonu mockls may IIOt be available for prompt cklivery. Save On Cars With Your Farm Bureau HERE'S HOW: Select as many cars or trucks as you are seriously considering. Fill in the appropriate information on the coupon below. Within one business day of receiving your request, we will return to you a computer printout personalized for the specific model(s) you have selected. This Car-Option Printout will show you the wholesale and retail cost for the base model and for each and every option available on that particular model. You pick the options YOU want, at home, without being pressured. Then, at the bottom of your Car-Option Printout, you will find a simple form to fill out which will help you calculate the final dealer invoice cost, including any mandatory charges. Use this price to negotiate your best deal with your local dealer, OR, if we list a participating factory-authorized dealer in your general area, you can buy the car from him at an average of just 1% over dealer invoice. --------------------------------------------------------I Please send me a price and options printout below. PRICES: $9 for 1 car, $17 for 2 cars, $24 for 3 cars. IMPORTANT Name _ Model Year Make Model Style riXAMPLE Address _ 1988 BUICK LESABRE 4-DOOR City State Zip _ LIMITED SEDAN Farm Bureau Membership # _ Here is my: 0 Check 0 Mastercard or Visa Card# _ Expiration Date _ Mail with payment to: Sav-On Cars 30301 Northwestern Hwy. Farmington Hills, Michigan 48018 -------------------------------------------------------- ..... Legislative Review Diesel Fuel Excise Tax in Effect Washington would have created an explosion of lawsuits in the area of employer continues to work with the sponsor and the trucking industry to address liability. Michigan's senators were not specific agricultural concerns. among the 52 members who voted Diesel Fuel Excise Tax - against the organized labor-backed Pesticide Bill - H.B. 4674 • bill. • has passed the House and is Despite strong congressional support for repeal of the 15 cent per currently in the Senate Agriculture gallon tax on diesel fuel used on the Trade Bill Nears Comple- Committee. FB continues to express • tion - Two of FB's major specific concerns with the bill, and it is farm, legislators failed to act before adjourning for Easter recess. So, on concerns with the bill were resolved anticipated those concerns will be ad- April 1 farmers started paying the when conferees dropped the dressed. The bill primarily regulates tax from which they are actually ex- Gephardt amendment and retained commercial applicators, but also has empt and will have to file for a re- the much preferred Senate trade impact on farmers when applying re- fund next year. More than 250 provision. The conferees also agreed stricted use chemicals. House members and more than half to allow the president to retain dis- cretion in import relief cases involv- Commodity Insurance - of the Senate supported repeal • ing fair trade, a major FB objective. H. B 4997 has passed the legislation. At this writing, it is uncertain House and continues to linger in the AFBF President Dean Kleckner whether the final bill will get FB's Senate Agriculture Committee. The met with U.S. Treasury Secretary support. The country-of-origin label- bill provides for a 1/10 of 1 cent col- Baker in a last minute effort to delay ing provision, which FB supported, lection fee on the value of grain sold the tax, but according to the secre- was dropped from the bill. to develop an insurance fund in the tary, Congress mandated the change in the diesel fuel tax collection pro- o event of elevator bankruptcy or in- solvency. Primary sponsors of the bill, cedure in the budget reconciliation Reps. Francis Spaniola, D-Corunna, bill and altering the collection would violate the law. Lansing and Gary Randall, R-Elwell, are strongly supportive of the referendum In addition to farm operators, provision, thus allowing farmers to others affected include commercial determine if the program should be fishermen, lumber, and oil opera- Truck Legislation - A • enacted. Provisions of the referendum tions. FB will continue to seek repeal package of four bills, S.B. 700, are that the decision is based on a of the tax. S.B. 701, S.B. 702, and S.B. 703 majority of those voting who, in turn, has been introduced by Sen. William High Risk Notification represent a majority of the produc- Faust D-Westand. The bills are a • Bill - Defeat of the High tion. This is patterned after the P.A. subst~ntial revision to existing regula- Risk Occupational Disease Notifica- 232 commodity promotion programs tions regarding commercial trucking. tion Bill in the U.S. Senate was con- which have existed in Michigan for a The bills deal with additional regula- sidered a big victory for FB and the number of years. tion and also additional revenue. agricultural industry. The proposed The bills define any truck, including Animal Industry Revisions legislation would have mandated farm trucks, over 26,000 GVW as a • - S.B. 511 is currently that current employers of workers commercial truck. In addition, they in the House Agriculture Committee who might have been exposed to require all loads be secured and where the debate has focused on the some toxic substance during the past covered and that additional equipment indemnification of livestock. The bill 30 years would be responsible for is required on commercial trucks. In attempts to protect the industry providing medical monitoring to such addition, trucks under 26,000 GVW without being unduly restrictive and workers. If recommended by a doc- may also be impacted depending on overburdening on the feeder industry. tor, employers would have had to the type of product which is trans- The original version of the act goes offer workers a transfer to another ported. The bills also attempt to bring back to 1919 and has subsequently job that might be less hazardous and Michigan in line with the federal re- been amended numerous times. S.B. at equal pay and benefits. If such a quirements for safety equipment 511 attempts to update, modernize, transfer were not feasible, the which will be required on all new and clarify the law dealing with the employer would have had to pay trucks and phased in for existing movement of livestock and poultry in the worker a year's leave of trucks. As introduced, the bills would Michigan. absence. have a substantial and broad impact FB applauded those senators who on farm trucks with more regulations, (continued on page 14) recognized that passage of the bill permits, driver requirements, etc. FB 6 RURAL LMNG, MAY 1988 How Does the Food Get in the Store? By Kimberly Marshell because they do come back and has a citizenship paper, or a Special they will bend over backwards if we Agricultural Worker (SAW) permit. H oW does the food get in the store? The simple answer to an old question: By a com- plicated process. A process which is totally dependent on farm workers. get into a pinch. For example, if we've got a heavy frost coming they'll just work right along with us to get the job done before there is crop damage," said Sandy. The Dietrichs have been working hard to encourge their workers to get a permit. After November 1988, they will not be able to hire anyone who does not have proof of citizen- Farmworkers are needed to plant, ship or a SAW permit. cultivate, harvest, sort, package, and Farmworkers are Depended "We depend on workers for help deliver fruit and vegetables to stores. Upon for Their Help from April through October-which Or, if the farm also has its own covers our asparagus, pickle, and market, help keep the shelves full of On the other side of the state in fruit seasons," said Pat. "We just fresh produce. Ottawa County, Raymond and Pat could not operate as we do without Don and Sandy Hill, Genesee Dietrich feel the same way about them." County, own and operate a fruit their workers. During their peak farm with a farm market that is open season, the Dietrichs have approx- People are More Accurate year-round. In addition to them- imately 75 migrant workers, and Than Machines selves, and their son Dan, they have their families, living on their farm. between 25 and 30 farm workers "The majority of our workers Marlin Outman, St. Joseph County, from their local area helping them return every year to work for us;' hires approximately 160 teenagers during different times of the year. said Pat. "We've had some coming for three to six weeks in the summer seven years at least. They seem hap- to detassle corn, which is sold as No Job Descriptions Here py with us and we're very happy seed. with them. They are very considerate "Most of our kids are repeat "We do not have quote-unquote people and most of them have fam- workers. We send out a letter every job descriptions here. People work ilies they bring with them. spring and ask them to get in touch wherever they're needed;' said "We have three different day-care if they're going to work with us Sandy. "It may be opening day of centers in the area. The children are again," said Marlin. "We get kids blueberries and we're all out in the picked up by busses right at the farm from as far away as New Orleans blueberry patch. Of course, during and taken there. We are fortunate in and others from big cities like the fall and winter, we're inside sort- our area to have the day-care to of- Chicago and Detroit. They come to ing apples, baking, waiting on cus- fer," said Pat. "I think another thing stay with relatives at the lake nearby tomers, whatever needs doing, that's in our area which is really good is and work for us. it." the medical assistance for the workers. "There's a lot of good kids in this In the spring the Hill's start hiring Through a federally funded program, country. I would like to get more people to help prune the blueberry Sparta Health Center runs a special people out here to watch these kids. bushes. Then, in summer, when program for migrants during peak You give these kids a chance to their fruit trees start producing, they season. They have a mobile unit that work and show them how to do it hire the majority of their help. goes from farm to farm and treats and they will, there's no problem. "Right now we have more people the migrants for any health prob- "We're starting to get competition who want to come back to work for lems. It's staffed with a nurse and a from the fast food places that can us than we have room for;' said doctor is on call. pay more per hour than we can. If it Sandy "We have very little turnover. Our gets to the point where we can't hire "The people who help us are biggest concern right now is with the enough kids to detassle the corn, highly valued. We need our em- new immigration law. We are going we'll have to use automatic pullers," ployees and we'd like to pay them to be falling short of help, and we're said Marlin. "High quality seed de- more. But, until agriculture generates worried right now that we aren't go- pends upon controlled pollination. more dollars, there's just no way to ing to have enough workers," said Many seed companies prefer hand do it. Pat. detassled corn because they feel "I think there is something to be The new law will require farmers people are more accurate than said about the quality of our workers to verify that each of their workers machines." 0 MAY 1988, RURAL LIVING 7 Farmers Receive Warm Welcome In Nation's Capital By Marcia Ditchie an even stronger part of the U.S. Congress, the president, and the economy, the Michigan economy, people of the United States. T he temperatures were cool, our local economies, and just make "It's going to require an under- but the reception was warm for our communities a better place to standing and a willingness on the the 125 state and county legis- live. " part of the American public to say lative leaders who participated in we're all part of the problem, we MFB's 28th annual Washington Leg- Congressmen Discuss Federal must all be part of the fair and equi- islative Seminar, March 15-18, in Budget/Deficit table solution. With that understand- the nation's capital. ing, there will be the political will. The federal deficit and the entire There is already the desire," he said. FB Seeks Opportunities, Not budget process were prime topics of Members of the congressional Financial Aid discussion among the legislative delegation also praised MFB for its leaders and the congressional dele- efforts to strive for a market-oriented At the breakfast meeting with gation. agriculture and seeking solutions to Michigan's U.S. representatives on "The budget process is a disaster problems which affect the state's March 16, MFB President Jack and needs enormous reform," Con- agricultural industry. Laurie made it clear that the delega- gressman Carl Pursell told the legis- "The farm bill is working," said tion of Michigan farmers came to the lative leaders at the Wednesday Pursell. "I commend Michigan Farm nation's capital for opportunities to breakfast meeting. "Congress needs Bureau and their national organiza- strengthen their industry, not for to discipline itself in terms of achiev- tion for its market-oriented approach. financial aid. ing not only a balanced budget, but The farm community is returning to "Traditionally when Farm Bureau to establish some fiscal deadlines so viability and I congratulate you for comes to town we ask for an oppor- we can get appropriations bills on your national public policy stance," tunity to visit with you about how the president's desk by October 1." he said. we can make our industry better, Congressman Bob Traxler said Following breakfast, the legislative how we can make the climate we that the federal deficit reduction has leaders were off to Capitol Hill to operate in, and the markets we to be a shared responsibility among meet with their representatives or function in, more equitable," said Laurie. "We come to visit with you about how we can make the rules and regulations that guide us fairer and how we can be a stronger part of the total economy. "We come to talk about issues like the diesel fuel tax that really puts us into a more uncompetitive position. We come to talk about issues like environmental questions, because we find ourselves being confronted daily with new concerns by environmen- talists who don't understand what agriculture is all about and then try to give us rules and regulations that we find impossible to function within," said La urie. "These are issues that we're con- cerned about and they are issues ~ you can help us with. They are issues that if we develop proper Cheboygan County legislative leader Bill Collins (right) discusses solutions, we can make agriculture some of Farm Bureau's priority issues with Congressman Bob Davis, R-Gaylord, at the Wednesday morning Congressional Breakfast. 8 RURAL LIVING, MAY 1988 pretty good. Net farm income in 1987 was $57 billion and export sales were between $33-34 billion." Lyng said he did not expect much change in farm legislation this year because of the presidential election. Referring to the swampbuster and sodbuster provisions under the con- servation reserve program, Lyng ex- pressed his belief that the 1990 goal to have all plans filed with the Soil Conservation Service will be achiev- ed. However, he does not believe that the 1996 target for implemen- ting all plans will be possible. K' The Australian Embassy hosted a meeting for the Michigan group where the legislative leaders learned about Australian agriculture and the country's agricultural programs. aides for further discussion on that the Riegle-Danforth amendment priority issues before meeting with endorsed by FB has a good chance USDA officials in the afternoon. of being part of the new trade law. "The amendment is designed to Senators Focus Comments on take down the unfair trade barriers Economic Issues in an orderly way," said Riegle, "so that we're able to get into those During the Thursday breakfast foreign markets and sell on a fair meeting, both Sens. Carl Levin and basis." The Riegle-Danforth amend- Don Riegle focused on the economic ment is an alternative to the FB- USDA Secretary Richard Lyng problems facing the United States opposed Gephardt provision in the and agriculture. House bill. Ag Committee Leader Sen. Levin said the 15 cent per Following the breakfast, the Addresses MFB Group gallon diesel fuel excise tax .collection legislative leaders headed for the from farmers amounts to an interest Australian Embassy for a meeting "(Michigan) agriculture is very free loan to the federal government. with Agriculture Counselor Tim diverse and our Senate Agriculture "It makes no darn sense," he said. Mackey, who discussed Australian Committee jurisdiction is also very "It's forced borrowing from you. agriculture and his country's agricul- diverse," Senate Agriculture Com- You're being short-changed unfairly tural programs. mittee Chairperson Patrick Leahy, without any rationale that I can D-Vt., told the legislative leaders at justify. Hopefully, we're going to end Lyng Says 1985 Farm Bill the Friday breakfast. that situation so we don't borrow Is Working Leahy told the group the commit- that money from you without in- tee is currently conducting hearings terest and then return it to you Secretary of Agriculture Richard on FIFRA, futures oversight, rural months later," said Levin. Lyng was called to testify at a development, soybean marketing Levin and Riegle are co-sponsors Capitol Hill hearing when the loans, and world trade and exports. of legislation that would repeal the Michigan group met with USDA of- "Those who say to you the costs diesel fuel excise tax. ficials. Consequently, he requested a of agriculture may be high, tell them Levin also said that the 1985 special meeting with the group to consider the alternative," Leahy Farm Bill, which is up for review, Thursday afternoon. said. "We are the only major power should be left alone. "We shouldn't "We have seen a turn-around in in the world able to feed itself. We change the rules again unless there farm income the last couple years," are not dependent upon any other is some overwhelming reason that he said. "There has not been a nation for food and we are still able requires us to do so," he said. sharp turn-around everywhere, but to feed and protect many of our Sen. Riegle updated the legislative generally speaking, the 1985 Farm allies. It's something worth consider- leaders on the trade bill, which is in Bill is working very well and the ing; it's also something worth preser- conference committee. He reported outlook for increasing farm income is ving," he concluded. 0 MAY 1988, RURAL LIVING 9 Cherries Linked to New Sausage By Phil Calvert C herry pecan sausage? That's right. Unusual. Different. But true. Ray Pleva, owner of Pleva's Meats in Leelanau County, has people around the state raving about his new sausage delicacy. So what prompted one of Mich- igan's most renowned sausage makers to try such an unusual com- bination as cherries and sausage? Pleva has been a strong supporter of the cherry industry for many years. He lives near the heart of cherry country (approximately 20 miles northwest of Traverse City) and has entered a popular polka- playing sausage-making float in the The sizzle and aroma of cherry pecan sausage brought legislators from all over National Cherry Festival for the past the State Capitol to the Michigan Cherry Committee booth for a taste of the 12 years. delicious links at the Michigan Agriculture Conference legislative reception in Pleva's daughter Cindy also had a February. State Senator Connie Binsfeld, R-Maple City, enjoys a piece of the cherry strong influence on his decision to sausage with National Cherry Queen Cindy Pleva and Cindy'sfather, Ray Pleva. make cherry sausage. She is the reigning National Cherry Queen. "Cindy convinced me that I said. "But, she ate this sausage and are high in vitamins A and C and should try making a cherry sausage," really enjoyed it. We've heard many potassium. Pleva said. "Daughters can convince such claims from customers since we Last year's large cherry crop and their fathers of most anything." started selling the cherry sausage in the potential for abundant yields in Now cherry pecan sausage has February. " the coming years means finding new become the biggest seller at Pleva's Cherries have long enjoyed a uses for cherries is crucial for success Meats since its introduction in early reputation for having mysterious in the cherry industry. February. According to Pleva, in the health benefits, yet little research has "Many cherry farmers are pleased first 10 days he sold more than 250 been conducted to confirm this to see new, creative uses for cher- pounds of the new sausage, using theory. ries," Pleva said. over 80 'pounds of cherries. So, to find out exactly how cherry Finding new uses for cherries is Consisting of pork, red tart cher- pecan sausage stacks up against only half the battle though. Getting ries, pecans, and "secret spices" other foods and sausages, Pleva sent consumer acceptance and successful wrapped in natural sheep casings, a few pounds of the delicious sau- marketing is the other half. With the mild sausage is now receiving sage for a complete analysis to the that, cherry pecan sausage is well on acclaim from customers for its health Michigan Department of Agriculture its way to becoming one of the benefits. (MDA) and to a professor at Mich- cherry industry's greatest success "Many people who have had dif- igan State University's Food Science stories. ficulty digesting regular sausage are and Human Nutrition Department. "This sausage could be marketed not having any trouble with this new "In mid-March we received word nationwide, appealing to those product," Pleva said. back from the MDA," Pleva said. people on low-fat, low cholesterol "There's something unique about "They told me that the analysis in- diets," said Pleva. the blend of ingredients. One fellow dicated that this is currently the Cherry pecan pork sausage links took some cherry sausage home to leanest sausage made." can be ordered on the MACMA his wife, who has gall bladder troub- In addition to being lean, the spring sale order form. Order dead- le and normally experiences heart- sausage has the added nutritional line is May 11. D burn when she eats sausage," Pleva benefit of the tart red cherries, which 10 RURAL LIVING, MAY 1988 FARM BUREAUTRAVE~ANNOUNCES ... Summer & Fall Vacation Ideas! See the Wine Country of Northern California on an Independent Drive Vacation. San Francisco-Cannel-Napa Valley-Santa Rosa-San Francisco. 7 days for $355 plus airfare. Weekly Departures. Fann Bureau members save an additional 5% on all Independent Drive Vacation packages. Wine Festival Season is late September to early October. Limited spaces for this popular time. Reserve yours today! 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I Please fOlWard brochures for these Independent Drive Vacations: OTHER INDEPENDENT I 0 Northern California/Wine Country DRIVE VACATIONS: : 0 West Coast - National Parks I 0 Dixieland -West Coast - National Parks o Canadian Rockies -Historic East o Canadian Maritimes -Dixieland Name _ -Canadian Rockies Address _ -Canadian Maritimes City!fown _ State and Zip Code _ Aiifare can be booked to any of these destinations. Agrinomic Update National Commission on Dairy Policy's Recommendations Focus on the Future The National Commission The federal government should pounds is 3 % or 4 % of commercial • on Dairy Policy was not attempt to define the term "family use today, then purchase volume created under the 1985 Farm farm" for the purpose of targeting, should represent 3 % or 4 % of com- Bill to study the milk price sup- or restricting, farm program eligibil- mercial use 10 years from now. port program and the future of ity. Targeting benefits to a particular the dairy industry. Eighteen size or structure of farm is inefficient The Use of Production Controls milk producers, including MFB and undermines the basic purpose of President Jack Laurie, were ap- the federal milk price support The use of a production control pointed by U.S. Secretary of program. program on a permanent basis is not Agriculture Richard Lyng to Agricultural and dairy policy in the best interest of the dairy in- carry out this task by March 31, should create an economic environ- dustry. Price adjustments should 1988. After 18 months of effort, ment that makes profitability possible generally balance the market. How- including 41 meetings and hear- - but not guaranteed - for the na- ever, if major price reductions were ings around the country, the tion's milk producers. to be needed to balance supply and cmnmission submitted its recmn- demand, then a production control mendations to Congress and the Price Supports Set by Formula program should be implemented in secretary, on time and 25 % lieu of a major price reduction to under budget. Market forces, together with ad- reduce unneeded supplies of cheese, In presenting their report, the justments in the government support butter, and nonfat dry milk. commissioners emphasized that their price, should balance supply and de- The commission believes the proposals were not intended to be mand for milk and dairy products. secretary of agriculture should have another short-term, quick fix that To determine the support price, an discretionary authority to impose gets the dairy industry through the effective formula needs to be estab- controls when CCC purchases ex- year without a reduction in the sup- lished in law. The formula must: ac- ceed the legislated action level. If port price. Their report, they said, count for changes in technology in projected CCC stocks are to be 2.5 outlines a dairy policy for the future an explicit calculation; take into ac- billion pounds above the action - a policy that will serve the in- count economic considerations in level, the secretary should be re- dustry well into the 1990s and other agricultural segments; be able quired to implement a production beyond. to operate several years without control program. The following are excerpts from major adjustments; and have some Temporary implementation of pro- the executive summary of the report. latitude to account for shifts in duction controls to reduce the supply or demand to prevent either federal deficit is not consistent with Ag Policy Consistent with a build-up of costly surpluses, or the commission's market-oriented Dairy Policy decreases, in production that result philosophy. However, the commis- in shortages. sion acknowledges that such a step U.S. policy should foster an The secretary of agriculture should may be necessary to meet deficit economic environment in which milk have discretionary authority to adjust red uction targets. producers - including those small the price indicated by the formula by The commission determined that and medium sized operations that 5% either upward or downward. the most effective production control make up the majority of producers However, in no case should the total programs are either a dairy termina- - have the opportunity to receive a price change - formula adjustment tion program similar to that carried satisfactory return for their labor and plus any change dictated by the out in 1986-87, or a two-tier pricing investment. Those producers who secretary - be more than 50 cents program paying producers a price are efficient, innovative, and in- per hundredweight in anyone year. for milk used commercially and a dustrious will prosper under the The commission agreed to main- lesser price for marketings in excess commission's plan. tain the action level of 5 billion of that amount. Depending on cir- Goals of federal dairy programs, pounds of net Commodity Credit cumstances, one program may be especially those attempting to control Corporation purchases. However, in preferable over the other. The com- production, should not be thwarted the future, a specified percentage of mission provided the choice of pro- by efforts to keep producers in commercial use should be adopted grams to make it more difficult for business when economic reality dic- as the action level. Since 5 billion producers to anticipate a specific tates otherwise. (continued on page 14) 12 RURAL LIVING, MAY 1988 Grassroots Perspective "You Said It" County FBs at Work for Yon Here's how Community Action Group members around the state Farm Bureau members in Washtenaw County think you have a responded after discussion of the • "right to know" how using your county Farm Bureau can make a February 1988 topic, "Groundwater difference. They're marking the one-year anniversary of a local victory Quality Control." granting agriculture an exemption from a local regulation governing the - Responses show that nearly half handling of chemicals or other hazardous substances. tested their well water for nitrates in Leading the year long campaign on behalf of agriculture was Luke the last year: Yes 42% No 58% Schaible, who has been active in Washtenaw County FB committees, the -A significant majority (80%) in- organization's board of directors, and as county FB president. As early as dicated that they obtain regular soil March 1986, Schaible notified the county Board of Commissioners, that tests on their farms. the Washtenaw County FB members were "adamantly opposed to the fee - Nitrogen use recommendations and penalty structure (of the proposal} ... and are prepared to exercise from soil tests are followed by 85 % whatever options are necessary to eliminate them." of the group members. Working with a Washtenaw County law firm and legislator Margaret O'Connor, the county FB was able to obtain case law information and re- Getting Together quested a legal opinion by the Michigan Attorney General to support their stand. After over a year of hearings, testimony, consultations, and infor- County FBs around the state are mation activities the Washtenaw County farmers won their exemption in • getting charged up to achieve the March 1987. 0 1987 -88 goal of organizing two new Community Action Groups in each (Editor's Note: We are interested in receiving reports from county FB county. The following counties FEs which have used their local organization structure to address have reported newly organized CAGs: an issue of importance to farmers and rural residents. PleMe send Emmet-Good Neighbors your contribution to Rural Living Magazine, P.O. Box 30960, Lan- Kent-Apples & Cream and Morse sing, MI 48909.) Lake Missaukee-Mt. Richland Rangers and After Hours Montcalm - Douglas Friendly Discussion Topic Farmers Shiawassee-Shi- West Allegan - Earl's Group Antrim - Top of the County Surviving Survival as a Tuscola - Pro- Farmers Van Buren-B-Dale Group Family Farm-a New Two groups in Wayne, and one each in Huron and Ogemaw have organized, but have not decided on Member Benefit a name. You're coming through the Management and Succession semi- Community Activities Manager • tough times. Your farm will nar held at three different Michigan Rebecca Jeppeson draws names survive. You're making your farm sites during January 1989. from the tumbler each week (until work for you again, instead of the Gordon Amendt, CLU, director of July 13, 1988) to be entered in the other way around. Now that you've Special Markets for FBIG, describes Caribbean cruise/Florida vacation for come through tough times, what the objective of the seminar as, "a two. The grand prize drawing will be now? What is the future of your way to develop a mutual understand- held this summer. family farm? How can it benefit ing of managing survival as a family These new CAG members are every member of your farm family? business- the organizational issues, weekly finalists through April 5 for To help answer your questions the personal issues, and the technical the Paradise Vacation: about the future of your family farm, issues every successful family farm Saginaw-Shirley Leach, Flint River Michigan Farm Bureau's Promotion faces. The subject matter is designed Floaters and Education Committee is joining to be relevant to all family members: Kent-Pam Klein, Apples & Cream hands with Farm Bureau Insurance owners and successors, managers Kent-Phylis May, Apples & Cream Group. Their efforts will result in a and non-managers, family members Jackson-Phyllis Haven, Country very special new benefit for MFB and spouses, parents and children:' Lovers members: A one-day, Family Farm (continued on next page) MAY 1988, RURAL LIVING 13 Discussion Topic reality of running a successful family farm? Do you understand how to little to report as far as any solid agreement on how school reform (cantinuedfrom previous page) structure ownership for management should be accomplished. and family harmony? The Senate passed S. J .R. "K", Seminar Presenters Highly All of these questions and many but it was not agreed to by the Recommended more should be discussed by every House. S.J.R. "K" would place a family farm owner, manager, and constitutional proposal on the No- These seminars will be conducted family member. Do you have other vember ballot which would: by Family Management Services of questions and suggestions? Forward - Increase the sales tax by 2% to be Columbus, Ohio. This very experi- them to us. We will make this earmarked for education. enced organization is highly recom- special membership seminar benefit -Reduce the State Equalized Valua- mended by Ohio Farm Bureau and the best it can be. Your ideas, your tion (SEV) from the present 50% of other farm organizations. participation will make this continu- market value to 25% for residential, The Family Farm Management ing education effort a very important agricultural, developmental, and and Succession seminars are really member benefit. timber cut over property and to part of a two-phase program. Later More specific information will be 35% for industrial and commercial this year, selected FBIG agents provided as this unique program on property (both real and personal). throughout Michigan will participate family farm and succession planning This reduction would only apply to in an extensive two-day seminar that takes final form. D school operating taxes. will sharpen their knowledge of the -The state would reimburse local threats and opportunities in protecting Discussion Questions: units for lost property tax revenues. the family farm. Seminars for MFB - How many members of your group It is still expected that some type members and other Michigan have made a family farm succes- of proposal is likely to be on the No- farmers will take place in January. sion plan? vember ballot for voter considera- Based on the response of MFB - What information areas would you tion. D members, these seminars could be- like to see addressed in the semi- come an annual event conducted at nars? Lansing legislative topics are different sites around the state. - How many members of your group reviewed by the MFB Public This special program is really your would be interested in attending a Affairs Division. idea. FB members often expressed one-day Family Farm Management the real need for MFB and its affiliate and Succession seminar in January? companies to provide adequate Agrinomic Update education regarding family farm suc- This article was prepared by (cantinuedfrom page 12) cession planning. Membership Jack Stucko, director of Cor- wanted specific, understandable, ef- porate Communications, FBIG. type of production control program fective methods to help solve family and thereby circumvent the pro- farm succession concerns; to make gram's intent. the transition from one generation to Legislative Review Any costs associated with a pro- another smooth and cost effective. (continued from page 6) duction control program, to the ex- These seminars will accomplish these tent that they exceed normal dairy objectives. P.A. 116 Tax Refund - program costs, should be borne by • Many farmers are receiving far milk producers. However, producers Preparing Personal Information less in their P.A. 116 tax refund can bear those costs in ways other With this learning opportunity ap- than expected. For example, one FB than through assessments on milk proaching, Community Action member reports that he expected production. A reduction in the milk Groups should begin making their $12,500, but received only $3,800. support price may generate a reduc- future a little more predictable by This problem results from state tax tion in government outlays sufficient asking the right questions and pre- legislation that included a provision to fund a production control pro- paring their personal information that prohibits the "carry backs or gram. Assessments are neither war- prior to the January seminars. carry forwards of net operating ranted nor necessary. D Do you have some type of succes- losses or capital losses." sion plan in effect for your farm? If Farmers have suffered large losses This manth's Agrinomic Update you do, has it been reviewed the last three or four years due to is based upon "theNatianal Com- recently-within the last 12 months? the flood, drought, and the agri- missian an Dairy Policy's report. Do you have special information cultural economic situation. S.B. needs or unusual considerations or 785 was introduced as a result of FB relationships that you'd like to see bringing this serious mistake to the CHICKENS, PHEASANTS,~. addressed in the seminars? What attention of several legislators. S.B. Turkeys, Guineas, Ducks ''1 would be the information that could 785 was given priority status and, if Over 50 varieties of Chickens,' \ .?,. •.. .; CatalDg Exotic Rare Breeds, Fighting Game, .' _ encourage you to begin the impor- finally passed, will be retroactive to Bantams, Pheasants, Turkeys, Guineas, Ducks. tant job of succession planning? include 1987 tax returns. Incubators, Books, Supplies. Safe Shipment Guaran- teed nationwide. We accept Visa and MasterCard. Would you like to learn how to Write for Big FREE colorful picture catalog manage the farm and non-farm rela- School Finance Reform - Marti Poultry Farm, Box 27-55, Windsor, MO 65360 • As this is written, there is very TelephDne - 816 647-3156 tionships that form the complex 14 RURAL LIVING, MAY 1988 FarJDBureau Market Place CLASSIFIED AD POLICY FARM EQUIPMENT MISCELLANEOUS MISCELLANEOUS • Farm Bureau members pay CUSTOM MANURE PUMPING SERVICE FRESH FISH - PERCH. WHITEFISH. HER- HAIR BAGS: HUMAN HAIR ANIMAL 25 cents per word for all Emptying liquid storages with irrigation equip- RING. CATFISH. ETC.. SMOKED FISH. REPELLANT. Proven successful for years by ment. Phil Banner 1-800-632- 7731. (5-2t-13p) Available on the dock at Bay Port. fresh daily. fruit farmers. 15 cents each plus postage. classified advertisements. Cleaned or in the round. Bay Port Fish Com- Orders in lots of 100 only. Write: T. C. Hair. FOR SALE: 20.000 W ATIS PINCORE ALTER. pany. Bay Port. MI 48720. Open 7 days a P.O. Box 1602. Traverse City. Ml • All other advertisers pay NATOR. Phone 517-288-3096. (5.2t-8p) week. Phone 517 -656-2121. (5-2t-37p.ts) 49685-1602. (4-2t.34p) 50 cents per word for one inser- WANTED: USED FARM MACHINERY. FREE COlLEGE GRANT MONEY! Scholar- OLD TIME FIDDLE MUSIC ON SIXTY tion and 45 cents per word for Especially tractors. combines. corn heads and ships. loans. Billions available! Guarantee MINUTE CASSE1TES. #325 Twelve Michigan two or more consecutive inser- corn pickers. 25 years in business. Shinabery everyone applying qualifies for five financial Fiddlers. #326 Twelve Canadian Fiddlers. tions of the same ad. Brothers. Phone 517-523-2803 evenings. sources! Most receive over twenty! Send $3 #327 Waltzes to Remember. and #328 Horn- (3-12t-17p) (REFUNDABLE) for brochure. instructions. pipes. Reels-Jigs Polkas. $5.00 each. Fiddle short questionnaire. Nationwide Scholarship Music. Kinde. MI48445. (5-2t-32p) • All advertisements are subject to Finders. Box 2257. Lynchburg. VA 24501- a IS-word minimum charge, in- 0257. (5-2t-36p-ts) REAL ESTATE cluding member ads. NEW! WEIGHT LOSS CASSETIE TAPE! Lose LIVESTOCK • Please indicate if you are a Farm CONDO AT NEW SMYRNA BEACH. FLA.• 20 pounds monthly! No starvation! Use your FOR RENT. Completely furnished. two subconscious mind! Enjoy losing! Even when all Bureau member. bedrooms. two baths. ocean view from the else fails! SATISFACTION GUARANTEED! REGISTERED ANGUS BREEDING STOCK: fourth floor. Tastefully decorated. Phone Special! $8.95 plus $1.00 postage. Hamiltons. For sale at all times. Bordner Angus Farms. • The deadline for ads is the first 517-669-8252. (5.21p) Box 652-31. New Ulm. MN 56073. (5-36p-ts) 68730 County Farm Road. Sturgis. MI 49091. Monday of the month preceding Phone 616-651-8353. (4-12t-20p) FOR SALE: MICHIGAN NEAR ESCA- ATIORNEY: Farm born and raised. Engaged publication. NABA. 240 acre beef farm with or without per- in General Practice at Law. Particular emphasis BABY CHICKS - Free prices and details_ sonals-two dwellings. Phone 906-786-2989. on financial problems. bankruptcy. negligence. Shephard Hatchery. Route 1. Dept. MI. Can- • All ads must be pre-paid and (5-15p) contracts. land. estates and planning. Particular nelton. IN 47520. (3-3t-15p-ts) may be pre-paid up to one year knowledge of agricultural problems. Call or write Thomas J. Budzynski. 43777 Groesbeck. FREE: COLORFUL POULTRY CATALOG. in advance. NURSERY STOCK Mt. Clemens. MI 48043. Phone 313-463- Offering top quality chicks (Bantams. Exotics. 5253. (l-6t-40p) Standards) at rock-bottom prices. Clinton • It is the responsibility of the BERRY PLANTS - Raspberries. strawberries. Hatchery. Box 548-MRL. Clinton. Missouri advertiser to re-insert the ad on blueberries. currants. gooseberries. others. Free "WILL FORMS." Ready to fillin. Anyone can. 64735. Phone 816-885-8500. (3-5t-24p-2ts) catalog. Makielski Berry Nursery. 7130 Platt Only $4.25 (2 for $6.95). Forms. Box 3609. a month-by-month or year-by- New Haven. CT 06525. (4.6t.20p-tss) TROUT. BASS. HYBRID 'BLUEGlLLS.PERCH. Road. Dept. RL. Ypsilanti. Mich. 48197. year basis. WALlEYE. CATFISH. AERATORS. ALGAE Phone 313-434-3673. (l1-12t-22p) POEMS WANTED FOR 1988 MICHIGAN AND WEED CONTROL. Stoney Creek Trout • The publisher has the right to HARDY NORTHERN GROWN STRAW- POETRY. Write P.O. Box 55525. Lexington. Farm. 11073 Peach Avenue. Grant. M149327. KY 40555 for information. (4-3t-15p-ts) (5-6t-20p) reject any advertising copy BERRY AND ASPARAGUS PLANTS - Free Brochure. Krohne Plant Farms. Rt. 6. Box 586 submitted. RL. Dowagiac. Mich. 49047. (l1-13t-21p) • No ads will be taken over the STRAWBERRYPLANTS - Honeoye. All Star. phone. MAIL YOUR AD WlTH PAYMENT TO: Sparkle 25 - $6. 100 - $15. Shipping under $10 is $1.50. over $10 is 15 percent. I & J Wolverton Nursery. 6197 East Lake Road. Mill- ington. M148746. Phone 517-871-2325. Beef Check-Off (5-2t-23p) Rural Living P.O. Box 30960 Lansing, Mich. 48909 MISCELLANEOUS Referendum Vote HELP WANTED LUXURIOUS GERMAN SOAPS. Aromatic. long lasting. Makes unique. affordable gift. Send SASE to Superior Scents. Box 23 RL. Eagle River. M149924. (2-1lt-20p) May 10 WANTED: DAIRY HERDSMAN. Only respon- sible for 115 cow dairy herd. Pay scale attrac- tive. Barry County area. Phone 616-367-4451. (5-18p) WRITE YOUR OWN WIn - It's legal. Save money. 4-Forms fill out. $10 prepaid. Fast ser- vice. moneyback guaranteed. PICK's. Dept. CES Offices RL. Tompkinsville. KY 42167. (5-6t-22p-ts) Advertisers' Index Rural Living would like to thank these advertisers for their support: Blue Cross Blue Shield . .,2 MACMA Direct Marketing. .. 3 Farm Bureau Insurance Group .16 Marti Poultry Farm .14 Farm Bureau Travel Service .. . 11 Sav-On-Cars .... .,5 MAY 1988. RURAL LIVING 15 Dakea new look at UNIVERSAL LIFE_ ~Safety ~Security ~Tax- Deferred Interest Your search is over. Universal Life from Farm Consider giving your kids their own Universal Bureau Life Insurance Company of Michigan Life policy, too. Our new $25,000minimum offers the low-cost protection, high interest policy is designed for children (and for older rate, and tax-deferred cash build-up that people who no longer need large amou nts of Michigan families need. life insurance). Yes,the same policy that protects your life As always, Universal Life offers the flexibility can help you build a substantial cash fund to change with your needs. Coverage that you can use whenever you need it. What amounts can be adjusted as the years go by, an ideal way to reach important family goals, payments can be increased or decreased, and such as saving for college, buying a home, or you can add lump sums of money at any time paying off a mortgage. to take advantage of the high interest rate. Your money starts earning our high rate of Call your Farm Bureau Insurance agent today interest from the first dollar deposited into and take a new look at Universal Life. It's the the cash value fund ... and Universal Life is ideal way to guarantee yourself a secure one of the few places left where your money financial future ... and save on taxes at the can grow tax-deferred. same time. FARM BUREAU ~ Making your future INSURANCE a little more predictable FARM BI.ll!Al! MUTUAl GROUe • fARM BURIAl! L~E • fARM IlUR!AU GlNERAl • fB IlM'IJT'1 Michigan Farm Bureau Rural Living Magazine Non-Profit Org. P.O. Box 30960 U.S. Postage 7373 W. Saginaw Hwy. PA 10 Lansing, Michigan 48909 Grand Rapids, MI Permit No. 380