Vol. X X X , No. 8
                                                          Michigan Farm News                                                              A U G U S T I, 1952                                                                         30th Year                                Published Monthly
      Brody and Yaeger in Farm Bureau Changes
      "Building for Tomorrow"                                                    290,000 Sign Balanced Legislature                                                                               Petition                        Yaeger Becomes
     Co-op Institute Theme                                                                                                                                                                                                      Executive Secretary
          A record attendance of nearly 2,000 delegates repre-
      senting the nation's leading farm organizations are plan-                                                                                                                                                                       Presidents Name C. L. Brody to New Post
     ning to attend the American Institute of Co-operation s                                                                                                                                                                                 As Executive Vice-President in
     annual convention to be held at Michigan State College,                                                                                                                                                                                      Charge of Public Affairs
     East Lansing, August 10-14.                                                                                                                                                                                                    Two changes involving key personnel of the Michigan
          In addition the conference's youth sessions will draw                                                                                                                                                                 Farm Bureau and subsidiary companies were announced
     approximately 1,000 rural youths representing such or-                                                                                                                                                                     Thursday by the Presidents of five Farm Bureau com-
     ganizations as the 4-H, Future Farmers of America,                                                                                                                                                                         panies.
     Grange and Junior Farm Bureaus. 500 of these dele-                                                                                                                                                                             J. F . Yaeger, of East Lansing, assistant executive
     gates will come from Michigan. The host organizations                                                                                                                                                                      secretary, has been promoted to executive „ secretary
     for the conference are the Michigan Association of                                                                                                                                                                         effective August 1.
     Farmer Co-operatives and the Michigan State College.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Clark L. Brody, of Lansing, executive secretary since
         Greater emphasis will be placed on getting farmer co-                                                                                                                                                                   1921, has been appointed executive vice president to
     operative directors to understand opportunities and re-                                                                                                                                                                    direct the public affairs program of the Michigan Farm
     sponsibilities in their organization, according to J. K.                                                                                                                                                                   Bureau, beginning August I.
     Stern, Institute president. Management efficiency, youth
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Mr. Yaeger came to the Michigan Farm Bureau in
     education, and farm commodity merchandising will also
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 1935 to head the membership building program. A few
     be given additional stress in developing the conference
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               years later he was promoted to assistant executive secre-
     theme, "Co-operatives—Building for Tomorrow."
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                tary of all Farm Bureau Companies and manager of
                                                                                      MEMBERS of the Michigan Committee for a Balanced Legislature are shown making delivery to the office of Secretary of State
         Registration for the conference will begin on Sunday,                                                                                                                                                                  Farm Bureau Services, Inc., the farm supplies organiza-
                                                                                 July 3 their petition for a constitutional amendment for a reapportionment of ihe legislature. The committee submitted 290.000
     August 10 at 12:00 noon. Dr. J. A. Hannah, president,                       signatures. 100,000 signatures came from the membership of the Michigan Farm Bureau. The amendment will be on the ballot Nov.                  tion and the largest of the Farm Bureau enterprises.
     Michigan State College, and Dr. Knox T. Hutchinson,                         3 and will be known as No. 3.                                     •
     Assistant Secretary of Agriculture, will speak on "The                           Left to right in the picture are: Earle Hotchin of Lansing, secretary of the State Ass'n of Mutual Insurance Companies; Senator
     Problems W e F a c e " at the official opening session on                   Creighton Coleman of Marshall; C. L. Brody of Lansing, executive secretary of the Michigan Farm Bureau. Receiving the petitions
     Monday, August 1 1. The general session o n Monday                         are Edward J. Frey, Lansing, director of elections for the Michigan D ep't of Stale; Henry L. Oakley, Lansing, ass't director of elections.
     will feature presentation of the winning F.F.A. chapter
     and 4-H demonstrations. "*
        DR. E. G. NOURSE, former
    chairman of Council of Economic
                                           the regular meeting. These will
                                           be held for extension workers in
                                                                               Recommendations of F.B. Presidents
    Advisors to the President, will
    address the general session on
    Tuesday, August 12 on "Changes
    Necessary to Meet Tomorrow's
                                           marketing, cooperative      council
                                          secretaries, district directors of
                                           information of Farm Credit Ad-
                                           ministration, and leaders.
                                                                               For Brody and Yaeger Posts
    Problems." Dr. G. B. Wood, head,         "Developing Tomorrow's Farm             In accordance with the duties charged to the com-                        Also, C. L. Brody shall render assistance by
    Department of Agricultural Ec-         ers" will be the theme of       the
    onomics, Oregon State College,         youth sessions August 10-12. The
                                                                                  mittee at the Farm Bureau Board meeting of May 2,                       counsel to the Executive Secretary-Treasurer and
    and Dr. J. K. Friesen, director of     youth -*vesper service Sunday           1952, in an executive session, we submit the follow-                   General Manager, and upon retirement of C. L.
    public relations, Manitoba Pool       evening will be open to all at-
    Elevators, Canada, will also           tending the Institute. An Eye-
                                                                                  ing recommendations:                                                    Brody, or by further action of the Michigan Farm
    speak at this session.                 opener session, sectional meetings
                                                                                     The committee, after a project study of the Mich-                    Bureau Board of Directors, the Department of
       Wednesday's general session         and symposium will be features
    will feature Dick Carlson, man-        of their meetings. At the youth        igan Farm Bureau and its affiliated organizations,                      Public Affairs and Legislation shall revert to the                              J. F. YAEGER                        C. L. BRODY
    agement specialist, Rogers, Slade      picnic on Tuesday evening a                                                                                    supervision of the Executive Secretary-Treasurer
    & Hill, New York City, speaking       pageant "The Farmers' Hired             with their rapid growth and expanding programs                                                                                                   Mr. Yaeger was born at Saginaw and educated in the
    on "Problems in Management."          Men," will be presented.                which have been guided by C. L. Brody for 31                            and General Manager.                                                 schools there and was graduated from Michigan State
    Four cooperative* leaders will                                                                                                                            These recommendations have been approved by
    highlight the final general ses-         THE INSTITUTE is making a           years, has taken into consideration the increasing                                                                                            College in 1920. He was a teacher and coach at the
    sion on Thursday when they look       bid for family attendance by off-      importance and volume of State and National legis-                       the boards of directors of the Michigan Farm Bu-                     Lapeer high school. He came to the Michigan Farm Bu-
    toward the future in "Solving         ering the services of a nursery
                                          for children of all ages during        lation and feel that C. L. Brody should devote all                       reau and the four Farm Bureau Companies.                             reau from the editorial staff of the Lapeer County Press.
    Tomorrow's      Problems."     This
    quartet will include chairman P.      the entire conference.      Special    his energies in that field for the benefit and welfare                    Signed: C. E. BUSKIRK, President, Michigan Farm Bureau
    O. Wilson, National Live Stock        social and education activities                                                                                                                                                          Mr. Brody is credited with the long range building
                                          have been arranged for           the   of the American farmer.                                                           ALBERT SHELLENBARGER, President. F a r m
   Producers Assn.; Howard Cowden,                                                                                                                                                                                             program which has made the Farm Bureau a power in
    Consutners     Cooperative Assn.;     ladies, including a tea, luncheon                                                                                              Services, Inc.
                                          and a program in home economics            T o utilize Mr. Brody's wide experience and wealth                            WARD G. HODGE, President, Farmers Petroleum                 public affairs, and in the fields of farm marketing and
    Donald P. Lloyd, Associated Food
    Stores Inc., Salt Lake City; and      conducted by Michigan          State   of knowledge in conjunction with the State and.                                         Co-operatives, Inc.                                   farm supplies.
    Howard Selby, United Farmers of       College personnel.
   New England, Inc.                         Tours have been planned to          National affairs to the fullest extent, we recommend                              MARTEN GARN, President, Farm Bureau Mutual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   A graduate of Michigan State College in 1904, Mr.
                                          the Oldsmobile and Fisher Plants       that he be appointed by the Michigan Farm Bureau                                        Insurance Co.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Brody farmed for 1 1 years, and served 6 years as county
       EYE-OPENER sessions will be of General Motors Corporation                                                                                                   RUSSELL HAZEL, President, F a r m Bureau Life
   held each morning of the last and Reo Motors for those who
                                                                                 Board to supervise the Public Affairs and Legislative                                   Insurance Co.                                         agricultural agent for St. Clair county before becoming
   three days of the         conference care to participate. Highlight of        Programs.                                                                                                                                     executive secretray of the Michigan Farm Bureau.
   with sectional meetings scheduled the Institute social whirl will be a
   for the afternoons. Four work- chicken barbeque and profession-                   Another recommendation of the committee is that                  Co. Roll Call                          Facts on                               For the past 31 years Mr. Brody has been a member of
   shops will be conducted August I al ice show on Wednesday even                C. L. Brody shall be given the title of Executive Vice                                                                                        the State Board of Agriculture, the governing board for
   4-9 at Kellogg Center prior t o ' i n g
                                                                                 President, and his responsibility shall be to supervise              Mgrs. School                           Primary                           Michigan State College. H e is now chairman of the
                                                                                 and direct the Public Affairs and Legislative Pro-
   Congress and                           Harger Speaks                          gram of the Michigan Farm Bureau and affiliated                      Aug. 19-20                             August 5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               board.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   In the field of public affairs, Mr. Brody is chairman
                                                                                 organizations, and thereby be directly responsible to
   FB Disagree                            At Reo Club                           and shall report to the Board of Directors of the                        Arrangements are being com-
                                                                                                                                                      pleted for a Roll Call Managers
                                                                                                                                                                                                Polls open 7:00 a. m.
                                                                                                                                                                                                Close: 8:00 p. m.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               of the Michigan Industrial Conference, vice chairman of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               the American Institute of Co-operation, a member of the
                                                                                Michigan Farm Bureau in the performance of these                      training school to be held August         Nominations will b e made for: Foundation for American Agriculture, and other groups.
   On Supports                           House July 2                           duties.                                                               19 and 20 at Michigan State Col-
                                                                                                                                                      lege in the new Shaw Hall.
                                                                                                                                                                                                  U. S. Senator
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Member of Congress               Farm Bureau presidents who made the announcement
                                                                                    Further recommendations of the committee to the                      This school will be the first of
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Governor
      In our July edition we reported       Fred Harger, director of fer-                                                                             its kind to be held. It is for all                                       a r e : C. E. Buskirk, Paw Paw, Michigan Farm Bureau;
   that the American and Michigan        tilizer manufacturing for Farm         Board are that J. F . Yaeger shall be appointed                       1953 roll call managers and is              Lt. Governor
   F a r m Bureau were asking Con-       Bureau Services, spoke at Reo                                                                                                                                                         Albert Shellenbarger, Lake Odessa, Farm Bureau Serv-
                                                                                Executive Secretary-Treasurer of the Board of Di-                     designed to give training in tech-          State Senator
  gress not to force price support at    Club house in Lansing July 2nd.                                                                              niques and mechanics for a suc-                                          ices, Inc.; Ward Hodge, Snover, Farmer's Petroleum
                                                                                rectors and General Manager of the Michigan Farm                                                                  State Representative
  90% of parity for wheat, corn,            Harger discussed the opera-                                                                               cessful roll call.
  cotton, tobacco, rice and peanuts.     tions and accomplishments of the                                                                                                                      Nomination will also be made    Co-operative, Inc.; Marten Garn, Charlotte, Farm Bu-
                                         Saginaw plant, pointing out the
                                                                                Bureau and its affiliates and shall have direct super-                  T. C. Peterson, Director of          for county officers.
      "High mandatory supports area                                                                                                                                                                                            reau Mutual Insurance Company; Russell Hazel, Rich-
                                         great need for Co-operative con-       vision of all divisions and departments except as                     Field Services of Mid West Farm
  trap to bring farmers under         a                                                                                                               Bureau States will be present to nished to the county Farm Bu- land, Farm Bureau Life Insurance Co.
 ,fight government controls," said       trol over the source of ingredi-
                                         ents. "The greatest need at pres-      above stated.                                                         assist.  Particulars will be fur-      reaus very soon.
  Allan Kline, president of the
                                         ent," said Harger, "is a guaran-
  AFBF.
                                        teed source of super phosphate                                                                                                                                                         It's a 'Regulation'-Not 'Legislation'
 } C. L. Brody of the Michigan
  F a r m Bureau urged that
  Agr'l Act of 1949 be continued
                                    the
                                        to carry on Michigan's high
                                        analysis fertilizer program."
                                                                               Authorize Building Second Fertilizer                                                                                 Plant                          Growers are delivering their
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               red tart cherries to processing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   tificate showing the grade of the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   cherries to be equal to the grade
..without       substantial    change.      He explained that Michigan has                                                                                                                                                     plants this year under a new reg-   established in Paragraph No. 1.
  Under the 1949 Act the. Sec'y of      joined with 14 other similar co-                                                                                                                                                       ulation.                               In the Quarterly Bulletin of the
  Agriculture provides price sup-       operative state organizations in                                                                                                                                                          Michigan State Department of     Michigan Agricultural Experi-
p o r t at 75 to 90% of parity accord-  thirteen midwest states to form                                                                                                                                                        Agriculture Regulation No. 527      ment Station Bulletin for May,
  ing to supply and demand.             the Central Farmers Fertilizer Co.                                                                                                                                                     provides:                           1952, this regulation is described
                                            The objective of this organiza-                                                                                                                                                        1. U. S. Standards for red
      However, Congress passed and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 with suggestions for field grading
                                        tion was to locate a source of                                                                                                                                                         sour cherries for manufacture,
••sent to the President a bill that                                                                                                                                                                                                                                as a solution.
                                        super phosphate.         Accordingly                                                                                                                                                   hereby defined as canning and/or
  calls for price support at 90% par-                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 This Bulletin refers to this reg-
                                        they have purchased a 2,000 acre                                                                                                                                                        preserving, must meet the stand-
  ity for the above basic crops for                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ulation as "legislation." The P u b -
                                        tract of high phosphate rock de-                                                                                                                                                        ards for U. S. No. I grade, ex-
  1953 and 1954. It is the belief                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  lic Affairs Division of Michigan
                                        posits in the Georgetown Canyon,                                                                                                                                                        cept that each cherry shall have
  of the Farm Bureau t h a t high                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  F a r m Bureau has been questioned
                                        Idaho. "It has been proposed that                                                                                                                                                       a diameter of not less than 9/16
  guaranteed price supports will                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   regarding the passage of such
                                        operations be started to develop                                                                                                                                                       of one inch. Also a total toler-
 'create surpluses that will bring                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 "legislation" without the usual
                                        this project," stated        Harger,                                                                                                                                                   ance of 12 percent by weight shall
 more and more of government                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Legislative Committee hearings.
                                        "Michigan's initial share will be                                                                                                                                                      be permitted for grade defects,
 regulation and hurt farm income        about $100,000."                                                                                                                                                                                                              Actually, this is an administra-
*in the long run.                                                                                                                                                                                                              but no part of this tolerance shall tive regulation, adopted by the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               be allowed for cherries which are   Michigan Department of Agri-
 Vegetables                             Bees                                                                                                                                                                                   affected by worms.                  culture on January 16, 1952. It
                                            Various wild bees and the               One hundred-fifty F a r m Bureau and cooperative association leaders met al the Reo Club House on July 2 to consider the                      2. No red sour cherries shall    it not a law passed by the Leg-
     Vegetables lose their gay colors honey bee are among the legume                                                                                                                                                           be offered for sale or sold for     islature and signed by the Gov-
 and flavor and valuable nutritive seed grower's best friends. For-            advisability of an expanded fertilizer program. After hearing facts they authorized the building of a second fertiliser plant to be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               canning and/or preserving that do   ernor. It does, however, have the
«jnaterial when overcooked.             tunately most of the destructive       located in the Kalamazoo area and agreed to help raise the necessary capital.                                                                   not meet the grade established in   effect of law as it was adopted
                                        insects best affecting legumes can          J. F . Yaeger, manager of Farm Bureau Services, stressed the point that the building of a second fertiliser plant was in reality           Paragraph No. 1.                    under authority of an act of the
     Keep eggs cool and moist to be killed by insecticides before                                                                                                                                                                 3. Every lot of       red sour   legislature.
 preserve their freshness,         say the plants bloom.                       the second step in a fertilizer program agreed upon when the first plant was built in Saginaw in 1948. He indicated that the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               cherries sold for canning and/or
 poultry specialists at Michigan                                               Kalamazoo area in southwestern Michigan was a logical location considering such factors as transportation, sale potential, near-                preserving must be accompanied         MSC is studying the stack
 State College.                              Get your fertilizer early.        ness to supplies and many other advantages.                                                                                                    by a Federal-State inspection cer-   method of storing grass silage.
         TWO                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          AUGUST-'l,        1952
                                                                                                                                                                                                 MICHIGAN                 FARM             NEWS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ..        I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     cers, directors, employees, com-              Features of FIP include a sav-
                Michigan ,Farm News.
                     lCatabllshed JanU&rJ' 12, 1.21
                                                                                                          Michigan Farm Bureau                                                                                                                                                      Farni Bureau                                     munity group leaders and others
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     who have helped establish this
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ings program,          life
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                dividends, coupons that can be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                clipped and cashed annually, and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                protection,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     record," he said.
                  Entered     ..     eeeond clS5ll matter
               Jan. 11. lU3, at the postottlce at
               Charlotte, Mlchlpn,            under the Act
                                                                                                                                    OFPlCERS
                                                                                                                     Presldent._C. E. Buskirk, Paw Paw
                                                                                                                     V-Pres. __'W. \Vlghtman,            FennVllle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Life Breaks                                         "At the same time, we think it
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     speaks highly of the sincerity and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ability of our agents.           Most of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                guaranteed return of deposits in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                case of the investor's death be-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                fore completing the program.
               ot lIarch l, 1879.                                                                                    Exec. Sec'y_._.C. L. Brody, Lansing
                  Publlsh~        monthly,
               by Michigan Farm Bureau at Ita
                                                   tlrst     day,
                                                                                                                             DISTRICT      DIRECTORS
                                                                                                                      l-RIIntro~ situation          and this year                 Archie,       Northwest         Michigan,
    ness college.            Then he went to                                                                                                                             the petition drive on reapportion-                   Margaret Dohm, sec'y pro tern.
    work.         Like so many other Am-                                                                                                                                 ment.        It becomes         increasingly              Lakefield, Saginaw, Martha B.
    ericans. he started at the bottom.
    working          in the gease pits and
    driving a truck. to create his own
    successful         oil distributing            busi-
                                                                  SPECIAL                                                      SALE!                                     evident
                                                                                                                                                                         and that the
                                                                                                                                                                                       that Community
                                                                                                                                                                         Bureau is not a seasonal activity
                                                                                                                                                                                                 performance
                                                                                                                                                                         groups is needed twelve months
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Farm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Baker, sec'y.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Saginaw-Kochville,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Theresa C. Marti, sec'y.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Saginaw,
   ness.                                                                                                                                                                of the year.                                          Noxious Weeds
       Lt.
   knows
                   Governor
                  well the problems
   needs of the working man. for he
                                       Vandenberg
                                                     and                 UNICO Water Heaters                                                                                In line with the recent drive
                                                                                                                                                                        for signatures on the petition for noxious
                                                                                                                                                                        reapportionment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Don't neglect to treat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              weed
                                                                                                                                                                                                  I asked Mr. Dan spread like the plague from farm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         patches.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          those
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          They
   was. and is. one of them.                          He                                                                                                                Reed of the Public Affairs Divi- to farm.                               Good weed control-
                                                                                                                                                                        sion of the Farm Bureau for a few like good fences-makes                                           good
   fully appreciates
   initiative.
                                  the doors that
                      hard work and ambi-                               Substantial Price Reductions                                                                    suggestions as to what Commun- neighbors.
                                                                                                                                                                        ity Farm Bureau groups may do
   tion can open-and                is determined
  that those doors shall not be closed                                                                                                                                  to follow up this important issue.                    Cultivating
  by red !ape, paralyzing                   taxation.                                                                                                                   These were his comment~:                                   When cuIfivating              veget&bles,
  waste and              corruption.
  squarely opposed 10 Big Govern-
                                               He        is
                                                                          Have Plenty OJ                                                                                    "As a result of the fine job it's best not to go deeper than
                                                                                                                                                                        done by Farm Bureau members one and a half inches.
  ment. in the slate or nalion. which
  seeks to expand Us political power
  and engulf us all. at our own ex-
                                                                    tHOT WATER                                                                                                                                                               ADS
  pense.
      As Ihe ranking
 official in Michigan government.
 and with three preceding terms
                                       Republican
                                                                           A'IA'
                                                                      Low. Cost irf:t~
                                                                                                                                                                                               CLASSIFIED
                                                                                                                                                                             Classified advertisemenls             are cash with order at the following
                                                                                                                                                                             rates: 8 cents per word for one edition. Ads to appear in two or
                                                                                                                                                                             more editions take the rate of E\ cents per word edition. These
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Are You Protected?
 as a member of Ihe state senate.                                        .with a              ~      .!a                                                                     rates based on guarantee of 50.doo or more subscribers.                                They
 Lt. Governor                Vandenberg
 been in close louch with stale
                                                     has                    50/            --~-..                                                                            are mezDhers of the Michigan Farm Bureau.                                                                                                         A little carelessness ... being too tired                              in a hurry
                                                                                             ~~
 affain.          He knows where our re-                                 Calion                 ~-~'                                                                                                                                                                                                                           t~ finish a field .        .J  •   crossing the road, or being on the
 10t:Zces are being dissipated                         in                                                                                                                               BINOCULARS                                                WOMEN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               road at night. This is when accidents can happen!
 the name of politics.                      He has                .1 UNlee I'atTIUf W4HR                                                                                  FOR SALE-16x50 NAVAL sixteen
                                                                                                                                                                       power      precision      prlsm      binoculars.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 NEW FREE 24-Page Sewing Book,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             "1952 Pattern         Service     for      Sewing
 watched.           and prolesled            against.
 the conversion of the stale admin-
 istration         in recent years into a
                                                                     DAID - - - $92.50       I
                                                                                                                                                                       Practlcaliy brand new. Finest leather
                                                                                                                                                                       case. Coated lenses, achromatic. Tr ....
                                                                                                                                                                       mendous power.          See tor miles with
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            .wlth Cotton Bags" tells how to make
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             smart      clothes and household ItelDS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             trom thrifty cotton sacks. See how
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Road accidents, injuries to your ~mployes, or exchange
 poli.tical         playground.,         imprinted
                                                                                                                                                                       them.      Check on predatory anImals.
                                                                                                                                                                      Orl$inaliy cost $250. Sacrifice $85 on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             you save container costs when you
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            lJuy products In cotton! Send post
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               help , •. even your *own injuries can. be costly.
 with a "Fair" Deal rubber stamp.                                                                                                                                     quick sale. Will send C. O. D. lIX-                   c:;u-d to Xatlonal Cotton Council. Box
      The Republican               candidale         for                  TWO STYLES TO CHOOSE FRO~I                                                                   press with examination
                                                                                                                                                                       Ed PrIest, Box 251, EvalUlton R-t,
                                                                                                                                                                                                          priVilege to
                                                                                                                                                                       interested buyer It you pay postage.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             .6. ~!em)lihis, Tennessee.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   MAPLE       SYRUP      PRODUCERS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   (3-10t-50b)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Let your Farm Bureau insurance agent tell you how
governor is a man honored in his                                                                                                                                       Ulinolll.                             (7-2t-63p)
own community                 and Ihroughout                         50 gallon       heater       with                  sa gallon heater with 2-                                                                                ORDERS placed In Aug. tor King                                                                Farm Bureau.s Farm Liability: Policy can protect you
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            EVllporators wl1l be granted a sub-
the state.           His integrity and hon-                          1000-1500      watt      heating                   2000 watt heating              ele ..                              WOMEN                            stantial      discount. We urge aU pro-                                                            against financial loss.
esly of purpo&e                  is recognized                      elements.                                           ments.                                                                                              ducers ot pure maple syrup to order
                                                                                                                                                                         EMBROIDER Stamped Linen .. Buy .ap boiling equipment now. Write tor
everywhere.              He is a family man                                                                                                                           direct trom manutacturer              and save . catalog           and      prices.     Sugar       Bush                                                                                                       I
and an able man-who believes in                                                                                                                                       Free 2S-page catalog teaturlng                 de- Supplies Co., P.O. Box 1107, Lansing                                                                  • Our policy is available        with personal     accident   protection       for you.
                                                                           AT ALL CO-OP FARM EQUIPMENT DEALERS                                                        signtJ tor cutwork,           applique. cr098- I. Michigan.                                   (6-tt-40b)
leadership            rather      than in           the                                                                                                               stitch,    crochet,     etc.,    stamped        on
whiplash of ex1ravagaa.t govern-                                                     Available At Lansing Warehouse:                                                  Seamless Tubing Pillow Cases, Scarfs,                              AGENTS       WANTED
                                                                                                                                                                      Luncheon Sets, Banquet Cloths, Show
ment.                                                                              Galyanized       pipe in Vz", 0/4", I Vz" sizes                                   Towels, Baby Arilcles,              ete. Write:           CASH I~ on your spare time! SeU
                                                                                                                                                                      :!olerrlbee, Dep't 911, 22 West 21st St., beautitul                     new      Rel\"al Chrlstmas
     H. ean put our affain in end«.                                                                                                                                  New York 10. N. Y.'                      (7-9-50p) Greeting Cards and Gift Assortments.
                                                                        FARM BUREAU SERVICES, INC.                                                                                                                         N"o experlence necessary.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Ing to get started.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Costs noth-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Show wonderful
        The Only un1
IARRIED !IA~           wanted to we rk pocket up to 100% profit. Write today
                                                                                                                                                                     on large          poultry     farm.     Hamilton tor            samples      on    approval.        Regal
                  More Taxes                                                                                                                         I               Poultry Farms, Hamilton, ~t1chigan. Greetings, Dept. 23, Ferndall'. Mich-
                                                                                                                                                                                                            (8-lt-Hb)     Igan.                                  (7-3t-52b4)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       THREE
AUGUST I, 1952                                                                                                                    MICHIGAN FARM                  NEWS
Farm Bureau People Do Fine Job on Petitions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            No building is safer from light-                                           p   the
Our Proposal Will                                                               1 raining Young Men in Farm Bureau Seeds                                                                                                  ning than one which is protected
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          by well-grounded lightning rods.            a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Mulching
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           und
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       helps
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               CQol a n d    saves
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   kee
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    moisture .
Be No. 3, Nov. 4      By STANLEY M. POWELL
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          YOUR VOTE DOES COUNT!
     It was a big day for the Michigan Farm Bureau when                                                                                                                                                                       You, your neighbor, your farm community, y o u r
on July 3 petitions bearing 290,424 signatures were                                                                                                                                                                        state organization, your American Farm Bureau Fed-
filed in the office of the Secretary of State.                                                                                                                                                                             eration and the cause of organized agriculture every-
     This represented over 100,000 names more than the                                                                                                                                                                     where, are all interested that you vote a n d how y o u
number of valid signatures required to place on the                                                                                                                                                                        vote.
November 4 election ballot the proposed constitutional
amendment relative to reapportionment which was                                                                                                                                                                               The same folks are interested in where y o u vote to
sponsored by the Michigan Committee for Balanced                                                                                                                                                                           buy your steel, your paint, y o u r asphalt products as
Legislature.                                                      ''                                                                                                                                                       well as your feed, seed, and fertilizer.
     O n Page 1 there is a picture showing Executive-Secre-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              A free country asks you instead of telling you. Let's
tary C. L. Brody, of the Michigan Farm Bureau in the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           vote to keep it so!
act of presenting some of these petitions to officials in the
office of the Secretary of State.                                                                                                                                                                                             T h e p a t r o n a g e of f a r m f o l k s i n t h e i r o w n       business
                                      turned over to three or four in-
    IT WAS appropriate that Mr.       dustrial counties in the metro                                                                                                                                                       has given t h e m a purchasing leverage they d o well                             to
Brody have a part in filing the       politan area of the state, citizens                                                                                                                                                   maintain.       R e m e m b e r every purchase you m a k e can be
petitions. Over 100,000 of the        of the other 79 or 80 counties
signatures were sent in to the        could not expect sympathetic                                                                                                                                                         a vote   f o r o r a g a i n s t t h e c a u s e of o r g a n i z e d  farmers.
Michigan Committee for a Bal-         consideration of their problems
anced L e g i s l a t u r e directly  which are frequently very differ-             FROM TIME TO TIME the Farm Bureau Services Sesd Dep'i holds schools for managers and seed buyers for FBS branch farm
through the County Farm Bureau
offices. Each of the 61 County
                                      ent from those of the metropoli-          supply stores and for co-op elevators. Here we see Dick Schantz, ass't manager of FBS Seed Dep't, explaining the kind of seed                     Farm Bureau Services,                                          Inc.
                                      tan counties.                             cleaning work done at the Lansing plant by a very efficient magnetic seed cleaner imported from Germany. It coats sticky or
Farm Bureaus took an active
                                                                                rough surface weed seeds wilh iron powder. The weed seeds are removed by magnetic equipment. Smooth, hard surfaced
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   SPAR         DEPARTMENT
part in the petition campaign.           THE PROPOSAL being pro-
                                                                                clover and alfalfa seeds pass through.                                                                                                      221 N. Cedar Street                                 Lansing 4 , Michigan
    The County F a r m Bureau leg-    moted by the Michigan Commit-
islative committee headed up the       tee for a Balanced Legislature               Left to right—Don Armstrong, West Branch Farmers Co-op; Dick Schantz; Bob Schantz, Caro Farmers Co-op; Curtis Miller,
drive in each county. Farm Bu-        meets this situation in the same          Michigan Elevator Exchange at Jackson.                                                                        .
reau minutemen and county leg-         way as was done by the founders       and clarify the moiety clause.
islative chairmen of Farm Bu-          of the federal government and by      Any county or group of counties
reau women took a very definite        the authors of the constitutions      having more than half of one per-
part in circulating the petitions.
    Mr. Brody is also chairman of
the Michigan Industrial Confer-
ence which is composed of a large
number of groups of substantial
                                       of more than thirty states in the
                                       Union.
                                         This is accomplished by giving
                                       some recognition to area and local
                                       governmental units in the upper
                                                                             cent of the population of the
                                                                             state would be entitled to        a
                                                                             separate representative in the leg-
                                                                             islature. For each percent addi-
                                                                             tional, another      representative
                                                                                                                                                                                                 WE ARE SORRY
taxpayers. The Michigan Com-           branch of the legislature and then    would be allocated to the dist-
mittee for a Balanced Legislature      apportioning the House primarily      rict. The divisor used to deter-
developed out of two meetings         on a population basis.
                                         The proposal sponsored b y the
                                                                             mine the ratio of representation                                                                                    There will not be enough Farm Bureau High Analysis
devoted to consideration of the                                              in the House would be 100. How-
legislative apportionment situa-
tion held under the auspices of
                                       Michigan Committee for a Bal-
                                      anced Legislature would leave 32
                                                                             ever, the maximum number of
                                                                             House seats would be 110. This
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Fertilizer to go around until we can expand our op-
t h e Michigan Industrial Con-        of the Senatorial districts just       would insure that Wayne county
ference.                              as they now are. Two of the
                                       larger districts would be split to
                                                                             would not be short-changed in                                                                                       eration to meet demands.
                                                                             the assignment of House seats.
    CREDIT FOR the success of the      form four districts.. The seven
efforts of the Michigan Commit-        Wayne county and two Kent                AN IMPORTANT feature of
tee for a Balanced Legislature in
securing over 290,000 signatures
                                       county Senatorial districts would
                                       be equalized by the Board of
                                                                             this plan is that it would put an                                                                                   We suggest you place your orders and take delivery
                                                                             end to the notorious "bed sheet"
in a period of only a few weeks
is shared by a large number of
                                       Supervisors so that they would
                                       have as nearly the same popula-
                                                                             ballot by which 21 Representa-
                                                                             tives from the city of Detroit
                                                                                                                                                                                                 early to insure yourself the finest fertilizer money
citizens' groups and interested        tion as possible.                     have been elected at large. This
individuals in both peninsulas.           The proposal promoted b y the      proposal provides t h a t . when a
                                                                                                                      IDENTIFICATION OF WEED SEEDS. Mrs. Mable Canberg,
                                                                                                                                                                                                 can buy.
    If complete control of both the    Michigan Committee for a Bal-         city would be entitled to five or
Senate and House were to be            anced Legislature would retain        more representatives it would be seed analyst for FBS Seed Dep't, shows Don Armstrong, Bob Schantz,
                                                                                                                 and Curtis Miller how she proceeds to identify common weed seeds
                                                                                                                 in a lot of Michigan red clover. From this identification and count,
                                                                                                                 in percentage of each weed seed is determined. The analyst's
                                                                                                                 report is important in arriving at the cash value of the seed, and
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Farm Bureau Services, Inc.
      SPECIAL HARVEST SALE                                                                                       the cleaning methods to be used.
                                                                                                                 divided into districts by the,
                                                                                                                 board of supervisors so that no
                                                                                                                                                       of them might receive more "yes
                                                                                                                                                       than "no" votes. In that case, it
                                                                                                                                                                                                 221 N. Cedar Street
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           FERTILIZER DEPARTMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Lansing 4, Michigan
                                                                                                                 district would have less than two     would be u p to the Supreme
                                                                              WAS               NOW              nor more than three representa-       Court to decide the status of the
                                                                                                                 tives.                                situation.
             • 3 Tine Hay Fork                                               2.23               1.21                The CIO and AFL and some               Proposal 2 and Proposal 3 will
                                                                                                                 other groups operating through        each have t w o         squares,  one
             • 4 Tine Hay Fork                                               3.47               2.23             what is called the Michigan Com-
                                                                                                                 mittee for Representative Gov-
                                                                                                                                                       marked "ye*" and one "no." Vote
                                                                                                                                                       "no" on Number 2 and "yes" on
                                                                                                                 ernment has also filed petitions      Number 3.
             • 5 Tine Manure Fork                                             3.23              1.88             to place their proposal on the            Let's all remember to vote both
                                                                                                                 ballot. It would amend consti-        at the August 5 primary and the
                                                                                                                 tutional provisions regarding ap-     November 4 general election. On
                      Complete Assortment of Forks at                                                            portionment so that both the Sen-
                                                                                                                 ate and House would be district-
                                                                                                                                                       November 4, let us not get so in-
                                                                                                                                                       terested in choosing our public
                                                                                                                 ed strictly on a population basis.    officials that we fail to give care-
                               Equally Attractive Prices                                                         This would be done by the sec-        ful consideration to the separate
                   «                                                                                             retary of state each ten years.       ballot on which three proposed
             SEE YOUR CO-OP FARM EQUIPMENT DEALER
                                                                                                                 Boundaries of local units of gov-
                                                                                                                 ernment would be ignored to
                                                                                                                 whatever extent would be nec-
                                                                                                                 essary so that no senatorial or
                                                                                                                                                        constitutional amendments will
                                                                                                                                                        appear. Number 1 has to do with
                                                                                                                                                        the admission of certain evidence
                                                                                                                                                        in narcotics enforcement cases.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Get the .
               Farm Bureau Services, Inc.                                                                        representative district would have
                                                                                                                  less than 85% nor more than
                                                                                                                  115% of the ratio obtained by
                                                                                                                  dividing the total population of
                                                                                                                                                        Number 2 is t h e CIO reapportion-
                                                                                                                                                        ment plan. Number 3 is t h e
                                                                                                                                                        amendment backed by the Mich-
                                                                                                                                                        igan Committee for a Balanced
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Economy P < ^ e
                                   FARM EQUIPMENT DEPARTMENT                                                                                            Legislature. Be sure to vote on
                                                                                                                  the state by the number of dist-
             221-227 N. Cedar Street                                           Lansing 4, Michigan               ricts.                                 that ballot, remembering it's "no"
                                                                                                                                                        on No. 2 and "yes" on No. 3.
                                                                                                                    THIS PLAN provides for 33
                                                                                                                 Senatorial districts and 99 House
                                                                                                                 districts. The number of Wayne
                                                                                                                                                        Detroit's                               NOW-ONE Policy, that Gives You
                            TIME NOW
                                                                                                                 county Senators would be in-
                                                                                                                 creased from 7 to 12 and Wayne
                                                                                                                 House seats would be boosted
                                                                                                                 from 27 to 36. Representation          'Bed Sheet'                             Windstorm^ Hail and Fire Protection
                                                                                                                 from metropolitan areas in both
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             NO LONGER is it necessary to carry separate insurance
                                                                                                                 the Senate and House would be
                                                                                                                                                        Ballot
        For Summer Seeding                                                                                       greatly increased. Of course,
                                                                                                                 this would mean* far fewer and
                                                                                                                 larger districts in the rural sec-
                                                                                                                 tions of the state. At the present
                                                                                                                 time the largest number of coun-
                                                                                                                                                           Detroit voters will be handed a
                                                                                                                                                        primary ballot containing the
                                                                                                                                                        names of candidates for all t h e
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             for protection against fire and windstorm. State Mutual's
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             "one policy" protection can save you money, and it gives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             you made-to-order coverage w i t h all these big advantages!
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  •   ONE POLICY—Insures against loss from fire,
                                                                                                                 ties in any senatorial district is     elective offices, county, state and
                                                                                                                                                        national, on which each one of                                                                      windstorm a n d hail.
              Dr. Tesser from the Farm Crops            DepL of M.S.C., recommends seedings of                    ten. Under the CIO plan there
                                                                                                                  would be one district with twenty     us is railed to make a choice.                                                            •   NON-ASSESSABLE—Policy is completely ac-
        brome grass, alfalfa, ladino clover,            alsike clover, and Reed's Canary grass                    counties.                                But' in the Detroit 1st Repre-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ceptable as collateral at b a n k s or other
                                                                                                                                                         sentative District,      the   voter
        during the period from July 15th                to August 15th. Following are some                           The CIO plan will appear on        chooses not one State Representa-                                                                   loaning agencies.
                                                                                                                 the ballot as proposal Number 2.       tive as most of us do; h e must
        recommendations put forth by Dr.                Tesser.                                                  The amendment promoted by the          choose twenty-one! And he does
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   •  NO MEMBERSHIP FEES—New members insur-
                                                                                                                  Michigan Committee for a Bal-          this on August 5, 1952 from a list                                                                 ing wilh S t a l e Mutual pay no membership
                                                                                                                  anced Legislature will be Number       of 59 Republican candidates and                                                                     fee.
                                  Pasture and Hay Mixtures                                                        3. It is tremendously important        86 Democratic candidates, a total
                                                                                                                  that between now and November                                                                                                    •   CITY & TOWN COVERAGE—Same protection
                                                                                                                                                         of 145 candidates on the two
              PASTURE MIXES. PER ACRE                                  HAY MIXES, PER ACRE                        4 all citizens of Michigan be in-      major tickets. Or he may go to                                                                      is available for urban dwellings.
                                                                                                                  formed and alerted as to what is       one of the other parties listed on
        No. 1 8 lbs. alfalfa, 3 lbs. bromegrass             No. 1 For moist soils or low land, Ladino             involved and as to the provisions                                                                           REMEMBER, State Mutual insures more Michigan farms
                                                                                                                                                         the ballot. It must be a bit dif-
                                                                     clover, 2 lbs. bromegrass                    and implications of these two          ficult to know all the qualifica-                                    than any other fire insurance company. Since it was
        No. 2 8 lbs. alfalfa, % lb Ladino clover, 3                                                               proposals. These will be sub-
               lbs. bromegrass (on rolling soils to         No. 2 Low land, 1 lb. Ladino, 2 lbs. alsike                                                  tions of that m a n y candidates and                                 founded forty-four years ago, State Mutual has over
                                                                     clover, 3 lbs. bromegrass                    mitted as separate issues and each     be able to vote intelligently.                                       $200,000,000 of insurance in force. Make State Mutual
               get benefit of Ladino in low areas)                                                                voter will have a n opportunity
                                                            No. 3 Low land, 1 lb. Ladino clovef, 2 lbs.                                                     It is this notorious "Bed Sheet                                   your company. Call your local agent, or write the home
        No. 3 8 lbs. alfalfa, 2 lbs. Timothy                                                                      to mark his ballot regarding each      Ballot" that has brought the de-
                                                                     alsike clover, 5 lbs. Reed's Canary          of them. It is just as important                                                                            office today.
        No. 4 For low land, 6 lbs. alfalfa, 1 lb. al-                Grass                                                                               mand for a districting of Detroit,
               sike clover, 2 lbs. red clover, 1 lb.                                                              that we all vote "no" on Number        such as is proposed in Amend-
              Timothy                                       No. 4 Wet muck, 5 lbs. Reed's Canary                  2 as it is that we vote "yes" on       ment Number 3 on the November
                                                                     Grass, 1 lb. Ladino clover                   Number 3. For a constitutional         ballot.
                                                                                                                  amendment to carry, it must re-
                             FARM BUREAU SERVICES, INC.                                                           ceive more affirmative than nega-
                                                                                                                  tive votes.                            Spraying Pastures                                                                           INSURANCE COMPANY
                                                                                                                                                            After spraying pastures        for
                                         SEED DEPARTMENT                                                             THIS IS the first time in history   poisonous weeds, it's best to keep
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         702 Church St.                                    Flint 3, Michigon
                                                                                                                  that two proposals amending the        the cattle out until after the                                                   E. R. DINGMAN. President                      H. K. FISK.      Secretes,
        221 North Cedar Street                                                        Lansing, Michigan           same provision of the constitu-        weeds have decomposed, say
                                                                                                                  tion have been submitted simul         Michigan State College extension            'State Mutual Insures Every Fifth Farm in Michigan—Ask                            Your          Neighbour
                                                                                                                  taneously. It is possible that each    specialists.
        FCU'R                                                                                                                                                    NICHIGAIf                      FARM                 If~WS                                                                                                                                                                                                               AUGUST    I, 1952
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ---
       B-etter                                                      Paint                                             Now, Save That Metal Roof
       Survey Reveals Farm+st. Joseph Co•                                                                                               . in dues, and we dropped to 787
                                                                                                                                          members in 1948; and to 780 in
                                                                                                                                          1!J49, with a combined cost of
                                                                                                                                          $786.14 for the two years. B.y
                                                                                                                                                                                                           country-with six per cent of the
                                                                                                                                                                                                           world's population-has over half
                                                                                                                                                                                                           of the world's' telephones                         and
                                                                                                                                                                                                           that its communications system is
       Roofs Are Neglected Takes Pride in                                                                                                 1950 we were slowly gaining more                                 one of the nation's greatest assets.
             A spot surv~y. in Michigan
       of the farm bmldmgs
                                                          shows that
                                          have metal roofs and
                                                                         40 per cent
                                                                          60 per' cent
                                                                                           Steady Gro\\1th                    '
                                                                                                                                          members, but our roll call cost
                                                                                                                                          was very high, being $741.23 for
                                                                                                                                          the ;year.
                                                                                                                                             A new roll call manager and
                                                                                                                                          new ideas helped stimulate new
                                                                                                                                                                             ,
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Pond's farm is modern in every
                                                                                                                                                                                                           respect. The principal crop is a
                                                                                                                                                                                                            high-quality              clover seed.
                                                                                                                                                                                                            addition to farming his 50-acre
                                                                                                                                                                                                            tract, Pond works in a Lansing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               In                                                                                                                                             FIP
           fh                                                                                     ~~~~~~                                  interest.      In 1951 we had 884                                 factory.
                                                                       be pal.nted to
       ate
       prevent
                   metal roofs are rusty
                    further     loss of metal.
                                                       and   should                                 St. Josep h C0•••F B
                                                                                              The St. Joseph County Farm
                                                                                           Bureau folks feel real proud of
                                                                                                                                          members, with our roll call cost
                                                                                                                                          being $369.48. Now in 1952 with
                                                                                                                                          1002 members as of May 30th, we
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Co-ops Paid
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Has
             At first thought,       this 'would seem          to be a discouraging        the progress they have made in                 find our cost is only $254.81. We
       factor,     but further         study     indicates       the sheets     with a    the steady growth of their mem-                 strongly believe that by stressing
      greater amount          of galvanizing            stand up for many years.
      Sheets with ) oz. coating of zinc rust in from 5 to 8 years,
                                                                                          bership organization during the
                                                                                          past 12 years.
                                                                                              This year the county farm or-
                                                                                                                                          the importance of the individual
                                                                                                                                          accepting the responsibility of
                                                                                                                                          paying their dues voluntarily and
                                                                                                                                                                                                           More Illcome                                                                                                                                                                             Arrived!
      wile h sheets with 2 oz. or more will stand up for 25 to
      40 years.        The 2 oz. or "Seal of Quality"                  sheets are the
                                                                                          ganization saw a new high in
                                                                                          membership since the Farm Bu-
                                                                                          reau dues were raised to ten
                                                                                                                                          by co-operatblg with county com-
                                                                                                                                          mittees, we are steadily building
                                                                                                                                          a better county Farm Bureau.
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Taxes In '51                                                                                                                                                                    ...And                n~w           you ~aD save
                                                                                         'dollars. We were the first county                                                                                    Twenty-one large regional farm
      best     buy.                                                                       to attain our goal in district one                                                                              .supply co-operatives put aside al-
           When applying sheets. always tions of Michigan this means
      start on the end away from the starting on the east end of east
                                                                                          for two consecutive years.
                                                                                              Martie Drew, our Roll Call
                                                                                                                                          2,OOO,OOOth                                                       most twice as much for payment
                                                                                                                                                                                                            of Federal income taxes in 1951
                                                                                                                                                                                                           as they did in 1950-$3.1 million
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ,witli se curity
                                                                                          Manager for the past two years
     prevailing winds. In most sec- and west roofs, and on the north
                                                    end of north and south buildings.
                                                   Lap the side laps 2 corrugations,
                                                                                          and now our County Farm Bureau
                                                                                          president, gives much credit of the
                                                                                          success of the Roll Call to the
                                                                                                                                          Phone Put III                           .
                                                                                                                                                                                                            compared to $1.6 million. And
                                                                                                                                                                                                            their patronage refunds to mem-
                                                                                                                                                                                                           ber associations totaled almost
                                                   and the end laps at least 6 inches.
           "PURE
                TRIPLE
                         CRUSHED J.' Nail every 8 inches along the
                          SCREENED                 sides, and every other corrugation
                                                                                          quartermen, roll call captains and
                                                                                          individual members.
                                                                                              Our St. Joe county membersliip
                                                                                                                                          Rural Home.                                                       $30 million last year, compared
                                                                                                                                                                                                           with about $20 rllillion in 1950.
                                                                                                                                                                                                               The 21 wholesales did a total                            WHY IS FIP different? FIP combines sav-
                                                   on the ends.                                                                             ,The Clifford Pond farm, located volume of $1.1 billion last year                                                                                                                                                              WHAT IS FIP? It's a systematic Farm Bur-
                                                                                          campaign was organized in the
            'OYSTER SHELL                              Before atteJl1pting to paint a
                                                    metal roof, it should be gone over
                                                                                          regular manner with four quarter- in this thriving rural community compared with about $969 million
                                                                                          men, Berle Blanchard in the near Lansing, this week (July the year before. Most of this
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         ings and protection with the offer of unusual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        returns.      It, includes coup'ons that can be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          eau program designed to help farmers and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          their families set aside regular savings. And
                                                    and all loose nails replaced with     N. East; Charles Beal in the N. 15) was the scene of the instal- volume was in goods distributed                                                                              clipped and cashed each year .. It provides                                                       it's a protected program - fully protected
                                                    new. When driving in the new          West; Edwin Lahrke in the S. East; lation of the Michigan Bell Tele- to members-some                                                                   of it in crops         for annual dividends. And. it guarantees re-                                                   . against interruDtion through loss of life.
                                                    nail, place it in the same hole in    and Richard Robinson in the S.' phone                        Company's                2,000,000th marketed.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        turn of all deposits, plus emergency cash,
                                                    the steel but tip the nail so it      West. Each Quarterman was re- telephone.                                                                          / Members' equity in the co-ops
                                                   goes into new wood. It will hold       sponsible for four townships and                   A ceremony marking the event stood at 62 percent at. the close                                                             plus $2,000 per unit in case of death. No-
                                                   much better.                           the securing of the township cap- at the farm was attended                                             by of the most recent fiscal year-                                     where else will you find a, protected savings
                                                       Loose rust should be swept off     tains. Because each to;wnship has Michigan farm l.aders, govern- the same as in 1950.                                                                                         plan like FIP.
                                                    with a stiff bristle broom. We        one or more community groups, ment officials, members of the
                                                                                          the groups were utilized very Pond family, and nearby neigh-                                                         Feed distributed by the co-op-
                                                    formerly advocated steel brushing                                                                                                                     eratives showed an increase of                                                                                                                                  WHERE DOES FIP originate? These are the
                 FOR POULTRY                        the rusty spots.       Experiments    much in the pre-collection, cam- bors.
                                                                                                                                                                                                           17% in value over that handled                                                                                                                                 initials for Farmers Investment Protector,
                                                   show that there is a slightly long-   paign.                                              As the main speaker at                            the                                                                      HOW DO I GET full information? Talk to
                                                                                              In the past Roll Call drive, 707 ceremony, Michigan Bell Presi- the year before;' petroleum pro-                                                                                                                                                                            the new Farm Bureau savings program of-
                                                   er life when steel brushed, but                                                                                                                                                                                      your Farm Bureau Insurance Agent today, or
                                                   not enough to pay the labor in-       membe~ships were paid in by No- dent John A. Greene pointed out ducts 11% and fertilizer 18%.                                                                                                                                                                                    fered by the Farm Bureau Life Insurance
                                                   volved.                               vember 30th; of these 31 were new that it had taken the company 65 Coal 'fas the only supply item                                                                             send in the coupon.                                                                                Company.
                                                                                         members. On December 30th years to reach the first million that showed a decrease.
                                                       Experiments conducted by Ill-                                                                                                                           Eleven of the largest co-ops
                                                   inois Extension Service, the Ill-
                                                                                         there were 821 paid-up members, telephone mark but that the sec-
                                                                                         of which fifty-nine were new ond million instruments had been did a total business of $969 mil-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ----        ------                            -----
                                                   inois Farm Bureau, and the Am-                                                                                                                                                                                                   Farm Bureau Insurance Services
                                                                                         members. By January 30 we had installed during the past 10 years. lion in 1951. Of this, $280 million                                                                                      507 South Grand Avenue
                                                   erican Zinc Institute the past 17     924 members, which was our state                                                                                was done by the largest, the Co-
                                                   years show that out of 92 paints                                                         Clark L. Brody, executive sec- operative Grange League Feder-                                                                           Lansing. Michigan
                                                                                         goal for '52. 88 of these were
                                                   Jlsed, only 6 or 7 had any value     hew members. By May 30th we retary of the Michigan Farm Bu- ation Exchange of Ithaca, N. Y.                                                                                                I am interested in receiving more information about the Farm Bureau protected
                                                   and some of those are of slight       reached 1001 paid members plus 1 reau and chairman of the Rural                                                      In addition to the 21 surveyed,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   savings program known as FIP.
                                                  value.                                 life member.                                    Communications Committee, and five cooperative marketing as-
                                                      1. Asphalt.- This     paint   has      This year the cancellations were John H. McCarthy, chairman of sociations that also handled sup:                                                                                                                                         ,
                                                  some value when definite holes        very low, in fact, we had less than the Public Service Commission, plies did a total supply business                                                                                       My name     ..................................................    ;                                                                                         .
                                                  have been rusted through and a        a 5% loss. There were 3 mem- joined President Greene in citing. volume of $64,642,403in 1951-an
                                                  heavy bodied paint is necessary       bers transferred to other counties; the event as a symbol of the increase of 22% over 1950.Alomst                                                                                          My address      ........................................................................................................................................
                                                                                        8 moved out of state; 7 died; and telephone's contribution                                    to the all of this volume was in feed.
                                                  to fill the holes. This is a tem-
                                                  porary treatment,      as it breaks
                                                  down in one or two years. The
                                                                                        25 cangelled out for various rea- economic strength of Michigan.
                                                                                        sons.                                           Other guests included Ernest L.                                       Careless handling of milking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ---------------------~--------
                                                  color is objectionable and it can-        In 1940-the membership quota Anthony, Dean of Agriculture, machines and utensils is respon-
                                                  not be painted over with another      was a mere 97, unbelievable as Michigan State College; W. G. sible for a lot more of the bacteria
                                                  color, as asphalt        will bleed   it seems, and by 1943 there were Armstrong, Master, State Grange; count in milk than most farmer3
                  Be                             through and discolor another           554 members; 1944-759 members; and Vernon J. Brown, publisher realize.
      Fremont
                                                 paint.
                                                      2. Another group of paints are
                                                 the red and blue leads, zinc chro-
                                                 mates, etc. These are good base
                                                                                        1947 we reached our all-time high of the Ingham County News at
                                                                                        of 1052, with a roll call expense Mason.
                                                                                        ot $715.15. Then came the raise                     Greene pointed out that this creases yields.
                                                                                                                                                                                                '4            Contouring saves soil and in-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             August
          mutual                                 coats, but poor top costs. If they
                                                 are used as primers they must be
                                                 covered over with some other                        f.                            -       ~                       ~          ,..
                                                                                                         Could you raise $2,000 ••• or $1,000 • ; • or even $500 for a hoSftltal bill e .. '
                                                                                                                                                                                                          . ---            _ .....                                                                                                                                           The AnnU'al Meeting of the
                   Swze                          paint like aluminum, zinc metal
                                                 paint, etc.
                                                     3. Next is aluminum. It is just
                                                 the opposite from the primers. It
                                                 should never be used directly
                                                                                                     Ishort notice? The chances are now 1 In 3 that you will face hospital bills thl, yeCllli.
                                                                                                      for yourself or a member of your family! And big hospital bills are not 'unusual
                                                                                                    • today. New drugs-new.hospital                  techniques-new
                                                                                                    'and speed recovery, but Ihey; too; cosl more t~day than .ewr .before; BUT •_~ ~
                                                                                                                                                                                        mode']' equipment, eal8 ,pain.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             American Farm Research
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Association was held this
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             month (July 9-11) at the
                 ~                               over rust. If it is to be used,                    I                                 "_                              •                               --         ....
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             University of Illinois. We
                                                put on one of the primers listed
                                                above, then the aluminum. This                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              wish you Farm Bureau
        Fremont                                 makes a two-coat job, but a sat-
                                                isfactory one.
                                                     4. Red Oxide similar to the old
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            members could have at-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            tended.
           mutual                               red barn paint is good for either
                                                a top or base coat. It must be a
                                                                                                   necessart _hQspiJaland. medicafbills
     FIRE INSURANCE
                                                better grade than that used on
                                                barns. It should have at least 40
                                                per cent Red Oxide.
                                                                                                                                (                                                                                                                                              YOUR FARM BUREAU WORKS FOR YOU
     COMPANY ••               /
                                      e/             5. By far the best is the Zinc
                                                Metal Paint. This paint is very
                                                much like the galvanizing that
                                                came off the sheet. This paint
                                                has stood up the best of any of
                                                                                                             If Yoti're~Protecte'd
                                                                                                             ...                             -      -      - -                  t  i'lt':.~r '
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ,....,.,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ..
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       £ HJ
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       .~_          J"
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               •.'N~'~~l"#"Il'
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               You would have seen an association of your American Farm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Bureau Executives, and oper,ating Inen of the state-wide
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               C.?-oReltltive Faxm Supply purchasing organizations.                                                                                                         Then
                                                the 92 used in the Illinois experi-
                                                ments. One coat should last 7                             ,-
                                                                                                                                                                        r  __                                 ---
                                                                                                                                                                         How to get Blue Cross - BlueShIeld Protectlonl "
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             ""-     -......"
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               the research and staff men of the Lapd Grant Colleges from
                                                                                                           with MIchigan's most'.
                                                years; two coats about 12 years,                                                                                                                                                                                               Iowa to Ohio and from Minnesota to Indiana were there to
                                                                                               ~'wldelyused health-care protection                                  Agricultural workers can join Blue Cross and Blue
  Back in the 1870's your grand.                if a good grade is used. Most                                                                                       Shieldtllrough Farm Bureau DiscussionGroups.
   father,       even     your      great       companies make the 80-20 mix .                     • • • BLUE CROSS - BLUE SHIELDI                                                                                                                                             talk, to listen, and to advise.
   grandfather may have known                   This is 80 percent zinc dust, 20 per                                                                                If you work where they employ 5 or more peopl.,
                                                                                             • The,facts on Blue Cross- Blue Shield protection'                     your group may be eligible for the Blue Cross- Blu,
  Fremont Mutual, may have                      cent zinc oxide plus the oil. The
                                                                                             against hospitaland medicalbillsspeak for themselves! -                Shield Group Enrollment Plan•.                                                 -                           All this has one purpose. To help you, Mr. F,arm Bureau
  had the opportunity              to test      oil may be Linseed or up to 65
  the integrity, the performance                per cent soy oil is sometimes                Over 222 milliondollars has been paid out in health. \
                                                                                             care benefits for subscribers, by Michigan Blue I                      If you change jobl after loinlng, you' may continue                                                        member, get more/profitable results in your feeding qpera-
                                                used with satisfactory results.                                                                                     your membershipon a Direct Payment basis. Or, if
  which through the years were
                                                    This paint weathers well and
                                                                                             Cross- Blue Shield during the last 13 years. In 1951,1
                                                                                             over 375,000 Michigan people were provided with'                       your new employer Is one of over 12,000 Michigan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               tions. (There is a Plant Food section and a Petroleum sec-
  to give Fremont           Mutual its
                                               has good coverage. One gallon                 Blue Cross- Blue Shieldhospitaland surgicalbenefits.,                  organizations offering Blue Gross- Blue Shield pro-                                                        tion, as well.)
  outstanding        performance.
  Now, Fremont Mutual is 76
 years strong - because of its
                                               should cover about 700 square
                                               feet. It should be put on when the
                                               temperature is 55° or higher. It
                                                                                                                        "
                                                                                                   What BLUECROSSComprehensive Group
                                                                                                                 ROlpital Plan Doel:
                                                                                                                                                                                    )   ...
                                                                                                                                                                   •tectiOD, you can transfer your membership.,...--. -.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               A little resume of the feed program will help you see how
 performance and well earned
 reputation.         Most certainly,
                                               can be brushed or sprayed on.
                                               I! sprayed, there should be 80
                                                                                             It covers IN FuLL a wide range of hospital services;>
                                                                                            no matter how high the total cost of these serviceJl,             I
                                                                                                                                                                                  '\i       - - ...
                                                                                                                                                                                                  __
                                                                                                                                                                                                         .:::=:'~C~=-,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ~           Z98673e~           \
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               effectively we are garnering knowledge of the newest in feed
                                                                                                                                                                                               :~- - .r:;..-:'i                       -J                                       research.
                                                                                                                                                                                                              -.---'c."
 you too can be sure with a pounds pressure at the container.                               when you are admitted to a Blue Cross participatinl
 Fremont Mutual Fire Insur.                    This is about twice that used for            hospital in Michigan•.                                                                                    11       S:I     LI --                     ,
 ance policy.                                  ordinary paint. This paint comes                 There is No CASHLIMITfor IlerVicessuch Ill!I                                                                  ....--                f            '
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1st. H. R. Bird. Chief in Poultry, U. S. Dept.                                              3rd.        Prof. Terrill, of Illinois, gave an ex-
                                               in three colors, red, gray or green .        drugs, general nursing care, meals and special diets,                                                                  :~~~ca'    , "'c.
                                               The gray is the natural color. To            use of operatingand surgicaltreatment rooma,labora-/                                                     .'CII':::
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ,Clll
                                                                                                                                                                                                       fICII:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      __"u ....                                                   of Agriculture, told us the newest re-                                                          cellent talk on artificial milk for pigs.
 Extra Protection ::: Ask your                 make red they le'lve out some of             tory services,and casts.                                                                                          -:.=:::::                                                           search in poultry feeding. It ranged                                                            They have run some fine research on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  this subject and the results are helpful
                                                                                                Hospital room allowance, too, is UNLnIITED,for i                                                                                                                                  from work showing efficiency                                       in
 Fremont          Mutual    Agent to           the zinc dust and add red oxide.                                                                                                                                                                                                   high fiber feeds when pelleted-anti.                                                            to us, as your employees working on
show you, in every policy,                    This lowers the price, also the               120 days of care when you are admitted to the type
                                                                                            of room covered by the contract you have selected.'                                                          _    DIS IS YOUt       nacrr     TO                                      biotic results-vegetable                  vs. meat 'pro-                                        better feeds.
the added protection extras -                 life, but it is still a good paint.           These UNLIMITED        benefits apply to you and pvery \                                                                WOIIY.flU IKOvaYl'                                            teins-value      of energy in egg produc-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          I
yours with Fremont Mutual.                         The green costs a little more                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     4th.         Prof. Rogers. of Ohio State, startled us
Call him today.                               than the gray. Up to the present
                                                                                            enrolled member of your family, at anyone of over
                                                                                            190 Blue Cross participating hospitals in Michigan.!.
                                                                                                                                                              I
                                                                                                                                                                          .;                  '.)                                                    .                            tion. He answered ,questions for 30
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 minutes.                                                                                         with his talk on 802 (Sulphur Dioxide)
                                                                                                                                                                            No red tape when you ent.r the hospital'                                                                                                                                                              for preserving silage. Due to factors
       ...                                    time, it has had a tendency to                                                           i
                                                                                                                                                                          j ••• no claIms to file when you leavel                                                                                                                                                                 in application, he is not ready to
                                              fade.                                                               What BLUESHIELD                                 ,"                                                                                                      2nd.     The expert on use of detergents told
Agents:         Fremont Mutual is                                                                                                                                   Your Blue Cross- Blue Shield card is all you need to                                                          us that story, and he feels there is                                                            recommend it generally. He feels it
                                                   To be sure of getting a good                           ""edlcal-SurglcalPlan Doesl '
growing ••• territory inquiries,              product, weigh it. It should weigh                                                                                    be admitted to • participating hoepital. Simply show                                                         more to come. Possibly a combined use                                                            makes the best silage at the lowest
are invited.                              -                                                 It pays generous,ltated amounts to your doctor for
                                              23~ pounds to the gallon. If it                over 480 specific medical-surgicalprocedures when                      it;to your doctorand to the admitting clerk. Andwhen                                                          of detergents and antibiotics may do                                                            extra cost and will give instructions to
                                              weighs less, you are not getting               you or an enrolled member of your lamily Is a bed
                                                                                                                                                                    youleave,thereareno claimatofile,becauseBlueCross-                                                           much more than either alone.                                                                     anyone asking for it.
                                              as much zinc dust as you should.               patient in a hospital.                                                 Blue Shield pay the hospital and doctor dired1y,
                                                                                                This Medical-Surgical plan provides substantial
              "ielut~                         Preserve Apples                               amounts towards doctor's visits to the hospital in
                                                                                            non-surgical cases such as: pneumonia, heart con-
                                                                                                                                                                                           ~on't walt unlllU'1 too latel
                                                                                                                                                                    Don't wait until you or sorne member of your family
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               What We Learn, We Try to Use
                                                   To keep apples from spoiling,
                 'Pl"~                        place them in a cool room in a
                                                                                             dition, rheumatic fever, etc.
                                                                                                Also covered Is emergency (accident) care in II
                                                                                                                                                                    needshospitalcare! Get the facts on Blue Cross- Blue
                                                                                                                                                                    Shieldnow. Askyour employeror contact your nearest
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      We endeavor, always,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      lems of our feeders.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               to have the researc h directed at the pressing, practical
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              It's work for you a nd results show us how we can make Farm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 prob-
              etndJ~~                         house occupied by eight children.             doctor's office or a hospital, if treated within 24                     Blue Cross'.Blue Shieid office today aboljt Gr~up                                                 Bureau feeds better.
                                                                                            hours of the accidenty                                                 .Enrollment!
                                              Clean Feedlots                                                                                                                                                                                                          Ask your dealer          for them.
                                                   It pays to clean up feedlots and
     f ' •• Olt          m .t.1I              other places where cattle can get
                                              at small pieces of metal. Many                                 BLUE  ,            (;noss
                                                                                                                                       ,.OUCTION             rHA~'S PRICUUs"
                                                                                                                                                                           • LUE SHIELD
                                                                                                                                                                                                   '--                                  ....
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         FARM BUREAU FEEDS ARE MADE TO HELP YOU MAKE MONEY
       f1If II:SUWKf COMPANY                  cattle are killed after swallowing
 ... oma • FlfMOIfT,         MICHIGAN         bits of metal.
                                                   Eu quality       drops rapidly if
                                                                                                                •
                                                                                                                    Michigan Hospital ServIce
                                                                                                                                           234 Slat. $....... p.frait 26, MichIgan
                                                                                                                                                                                         -""lQan        M.cIlcal Servtce
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                _
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ._
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Farm Bureau Serv'ices, Inc.
                                                                                            IHI HOSPITAlS' AND DOCTORS' OWN NON-PIOflT                          HIALTH-CAIl PLANS .OR THI WIUAlI                                       O' IHI PUIUC                          Feed Department                                               221 N. Oedar Street                                                        Lansing, Michigan
                                              the eggs are not cooled soon after
                                              they are laid.
   AUGUST 1, 1952
                                                                                                                                                                            MICHIGAN              FARM          NEWS                                                                                                                                                                F'NE
   Farm Bureau Assists Bean Producers                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Drive
   Hells Canyon g~~~:                                                             ::+
                                                                           :,:':::,         Membership Drive Nitrogen Feeds Bankers Offer
                                                                                                                                                                                                  +
    Dam Interests.                                   ers' deposits and the shortage of ~
                                                     sulph~r.ic acid recommend~ that
                                                     electrICIty rather than aCid be
                                                                                                    0
                                                                                                            S     ta rt. oon          S                                                             Through L~aves
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Applying fertilizer through the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Short Course                                .".'MPORTA NT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ...                         '..
    Mi~higan                                         used for processing the rock.,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      clJaH1M ;1/ pob/!)'"
                                                                                                                                                                                                     soil mayor may not be the best
       Members of the Michigan Farm
                                                         GLENN BUNTING, manager of
                                                     Central Farmers Fertilizer Com-
                                                     pany, told the House Interior
                                                                                                 Farm Bureau members are among thos~ supporting
                                                                                             state-wide        membership            drive for the                  "Michigan             Bean
                                                                                                                                                                                                a    way. The object is to get
                                                                                                                                                                                                     nutrients to the plant. The leaves
                                                                                                                                                                                                     absorb just as the roots. do. Why
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Scholarships
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Michigan ~ankers are offering a
    Bureau and other farmers using
   Farm Bureau fertilizers have an
   interest in the proposed Hells
                                                     Committee that the local power
                                                     company which serves the area
                                                     where Central's plant is to be
                                                                                             Producers        Ass'n"       according
                                                                                             Executive Secr~tary of Michigan Farm Bureau.
                                                                                                                                               to    J.    F. Yaeger Assistant
                                                                                                                                                                                                     not apply nutrients directly to
                                                                                                                                                                                                     to the leaves rather than waiting
                                                                                                                                                                                                     for it to work through the soil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  total of 240 scholarships of $100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  each for 8-week short courses in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 * To Members                    of the Michigan                   Mutual            *'
    Canyon Dam on the Snake river                    built can supply power only at                                                                                                                  to the roots and up? You lose                agriculture and home economics at                   Windstorm Insurance CO.
                                                                                                                                  I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Michigan State College.
    in Idaho.
       CENTRAL Farmers Fertilizer
   Company, owned by 15 large
                                                     "prohibitive rates."
                                                         Mr. Bunting said that it is of
                                                     utmost importance to agriculture
                                                                                                 John R. Vlach, Executive-Secretary of the Association,
                                                                                             stated that the membership drive will continue for 60
                                                                                                                                                                                                     some of the nutrients and it
                                                                                                                                                                                                     takes lon~ through the
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Research men reasoned that
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            soil.     ROBERT DENNIS. of the MSC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  department of short courses, said
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 * BLANKET COVERAGE on Farm P;rsonal *.
                                                     that the maximum use be made of                                                                                                                 way and took the lead from fruit             that the boys and girls selected                    is now in effecL
   farm co-operatives,               including                                               or 90 days in all bea!l producing counties, township by                                                 men ,who have sprayed their
   Michigan's Farm Bureau Serv-
    ices, Inc., has large deposits of
   phosp~ate rock in Idaho. The
                                                     the hydroelectric power possi-
                                                     bilities of the Snake river.
                                                         Power 'interests want to see
                                                                                             township, door to door. Designated ,township bean
                                                                                             growers ~ill solicit each bean producer in their county.
                                                                                                                                                                                                     trees with nitrogen to control
                                                                                                                                                                                                     fruit setting. It gives them
                                                                                                                                                                                                     quickf.1rsurer results with no
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  will enroll in the first term, which
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  starts October 27. He also said
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  that further information is avail-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 * ,TELEVISION                AERIAL -- W; have e1imi~ *
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      nated the Two Dollars per hundred charge
    group is ready to invesL a con-                  several smaller dams built on the                                                                                                                                                            able from high school teachers of
                                                     Snake. Hells Canyon dam back-           Each county will have a member.ship chairman to pro-                                                   greater 'expense. New research-               agriculture and home ec.onomics,                    for Television Aerials. From now on this
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 *
   siderable sum in a plant to pro-
    cess the rock.
       Low-cost power is needed from
                                                     ers say the big dam would pro-
                                                     vide more and cheaper power for
                                                     the whole area, plus flood con-
                                                                                             mote the membersh~p campcrign.
                                                                                                                                                                                                    ers are spraying corn leaves with
                                                                                                                                                                                                    nitrogen.
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Regular fertilizer sprayed on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  county extension workers and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  bankers.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The instructional program for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      item will be includ~d as a part of house-                                       *
   the proposed Hells Canyon dam.                    trol.
                                                                                                 The membership fee plan is based on a sliding scale of                                             the leaves burns the foliage .but                                                                 hold goods and covered for WINDSTORM
                                                                                                                                                                                                    a 'urea form of I1itrogen works               the girls includes work in foods
    Electric power and some other                                                            beans grown this year. That is: If a grower has under                                                                                                and nutrition, clothing, home                       ~AMAGE up to 10<;'0of the ~ount_ carried
   interests don't want the govern-
   ment to build a dam at Hells raising pullets.
                                                         Good pasture can save feed for 21 acres of beans, the membersnip fee will be $3.00; 21
                                                                                             acres to 50 acres, membership fee $5.00; 51 acres to 80
                                                                                                                                                                                                    fine on some plants. Experi-
                                                                                                                                                                                                    ments look favorable for' its use
                                                                                                                                                                                                    on corn leaves.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  furnishings- and home manage-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ment, and consumer buying.                      ~ on h(;)U~~h~ld~.on!~ts.                                                           *
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Conclusions reached at the                    BOYS will get' a complete
                                                                                            acres, membership fee $8.00; and growers producing                                                      University of Illinois by Dr. E.              course in agriculture, including
                                                                                            over 80 acres the fee' will be $10.00: This plan also                                                   B. Earley were that corn can ab-              studies in livestock, dairying,
                                                                                                                                                                                                    sorb nitrogen through the leaves              crops,. farm management, poultry,
                                                                                            provides that a 10% of the membership fee will be                                                       and that it will increase the prO-            soils, horticulture, farm mechanics
                                                                                                                                                                                                    tein content of the ear. Nitrogen             and others. They also may choose
                                                                                            retained within each respective county to promote                                                       deficient plants will respond with            from several elective courses.
                                                                                            activities in county organizational units of the Producers'                                             as much as one-third increase in
                                                                                                                                                                                                    protein content. '                               Dennis said that both boys and
                                                                                            Association.                                                                                                                                          girls will get special courses in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  rural leadership, family relations,
                                                                                                 Mr. Vlach also asserted that the bean growers must
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Mushrooms                                     parliamentary procedure and pub-
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Wait to wash mushrooms until lic speaking.
                                                                                            have a strong organization to combat dwindling bean you are ready to use them-which                                                                       The stutlents will live in the
                                                                                                                                                                                                    should be soon after purchase,
                                                                                            acreages in Michigan, strong competition from Western according to Michigan State Col- short course dormitory and will
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ~at in the short course cafeteria.
                                                                                            varieties, high cost of production, and other detrimental lege home economists. Store
                                                                                                                                                                                                    mushrooms in the refrigerator in                  Chemical weed control has
                                                                                            factors that are discouraging bean growers out of the a covered dish.                                                                                 come a long way in recent years.
                                                          AMONG the hundreds of
                                                        1"1. use:; for concrete around business. He feels that in the past years the Bean
                                                        the farm or suburban home, Producers' Association has been rather week-kneed and I
                                                        none better protects the health
                                                                                            now, more than ever, the bean producers                                                    should
                                                        of your family than the con-
                                                        crete septic tank~                  strengthen their organization and thereby exercise 'their
                                                        A septic tank makes it pos- own initiative in the bean industry in Michigan, rather
                                                        sible to enj oy the benefits of than depend on someone else to do it for them.                                                      He
                                                                                                                                                                                              ,
                                                                                                                                                                                                      MICHIGAN                                                                              FARMERS ...
                                                        running water and modern concluded with a plea to the growers to join their Bean
                                                       plumbing in safety ... disposes
                                                       of aJI household and human Producers'                   Association a!1d ~ell their neighbor bean
                                                       wastes ••• prevents the con- growers to do the same, th~s, strengthen the bean in-
                                                       taminat~on of drinking and
                                                       cooking water by germs that
                                                                                           dustry in Michigan,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Built This
                                                       may cause typhoid, dysentery
                                                       and other iUs~
                                                       A septic tank is only One of
                                                       many permane.nt improve-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Marketing
      Whether   in roads     or silos,   bridges       ments which can be made with
     or houses, churches or swimming                   Concrete. Che(.k'the list below
      pools ... concrete gives you extra
     strength ••• protection
     storm, termite
     tinctive beauty.
                                  against fire,
                        destrUction ••• dis-
                                                       and paste coupon on a post
                                                       card. We will send you help-
                                                       fulliterature.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               .,System
                                                                                I
   ,---------                    Past'tbiJcoupon    ona postalcard--;--------~
   'I biformationwantedon:
   I
      DSeptic tanks DSteps
      ~Water Supply
                                    PORTLAND              CEMENT ASSOCIATION
                                              Olds Tower Bldg., lansing 8, Mich.
                                                                                       I
                                                                                       I
                                                                                       I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   For Farmers
  II  D~~eC::~:    floors
      0 Porch floors
                                    Name .......•••....•....••.•           :. :    '"  ,'.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Michigan      Elevator    Exchange Terminal Elevator
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Us capacity is 800,000 bushels.
 ,I gwFoulnkda~oDns.
           a s      nveways         Address                                          " "
 I'DCurbs
,L
                    o Garage
     floors 0 Gardenpools     ~     City        ~_~                     State
                                                                                       I
                                                                                      ~I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Your Local Co-operative Elevator and the
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Michigan. Elevator Exchange
          CONTROL MITES, APHIDS,                                                                                                                                                                                                           mak~ up the farmers' market for grain and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           beans where the FARMER COMES FIRST.
         RED-BANDED LEAF ROLLER
                       .                                         ,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Organized in 1921 by 45 local farmer-owned                                         cooperatives, the Michi-
                    and CURCULIO. with                                              •
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        gan Elevator Exchange today is the regional marketing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         cooperative elevators in Michigan.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          They serve 75,000 Michigan farn1ers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   agency ... for 135
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        who grow grain and beans for the cash market.
                      ORCHARD                            BRAND                               SAVES EXPENSE' OF HIGH-PRICED                                                                                                                                                                                 I                    ,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Farmers get more for their grain and beans in the long run when they
                                                                                                              MINERAL MIXTURES!
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         market their grain and beans cooperatively.                                          This is brought about by
           GENITHION*'-15                                                                          The Modern Method of Mineral Feeding
                                                                                              Now you can easily supply your livestock with both the M..;or Minff.al.
                                                                                              (Calcium, Phosphorus and Salt) -and         the T,.~e ltHner'a/, (Iodine, Manganese,
                                                                                             Copper, Iron and Cobalt) - without upsetting the Calcium-Phosphorus ratio,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         the patronage savings returned to them by their local cooperative
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         the Michigan Eleva tor Exchange ..
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      and
                           '5% Para,hion                                                      so carefully balanced in commercial or custom-mixed feeds and concentrates.
                                                                                             Many complex mineral mixtures are excessively high in Calcium-nl;Dning
                           Spray Powder
                                                                                              as high as ;00/0 t~ 80% ordinary ground limestone.
                                                                                             Why take a chance on inefficient feed utilization, by permitting yotir. caute
                                                                                             and hogs to consume detrimental quantities of Calcium in order to secure
                                                                                             Salt, Phosphorus or .the Trace Minerals? .
                                                                                                                 .                                           I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            MICHIGAN               \
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         ELEVATOR EXCHANGE
                                                                                              Here's HARDY'S Simple Plan: Use a divided mineral feeding bolt. Put                                                                              Market          Y:our      Grain at the Cooperative Nearest iYou
            1Mixes Completely          in hard' or soft water without ex:
                                                                                             HARDY'S TRACE MINERAL SALT in one side, a simple Calcium-Phosphorus
                                                                                             Supplement in the other (straight bone meat for cattle and sheep; a mixture
                                                                                             of two parts ground limestone, one part steamed bone meal for swine.) Keep
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Albion Elevator Co.
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Allegan Farmers Co-op Ass n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ,            Dutton-CaledonIa
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Elev. Co.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Farmers           Ki(lde-Farmers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Co.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Co-oJ) Oraln         Reading CO-Oil Commerce Co.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Reese Farmers Elevato.r Co.
               cessive foaming.                                                              the minerals before livestock at all times. Individual animals will adjust their                         Bad Axe-Farmers        Elev. &. Pro.           Eau Claire FruIt Exchange                                                             Richmond-lo'a.rmerll             Elevator
                                                                                                                                                                                                      duce Co.                                                                                Lake Odessa Co-oJ) Ass'n
                                                                                             Calcium.Phosphorus     intake to their own requirements, and Salt and Trace                                                                             Elkton Co-op Farm Produce Co.            Lansing-Farm        Bureau ServIces            Co.
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Bangor FruIt Growers Exch.                      Falmouth Cooperative       Co.
           2 Stays Suspended in agitated spray mixture.                                      Mineral requirements' are also providl I free choice. No other salt or mineral
                                                                                             should be fed. This Plan is approved by outstanding feeding authorities..
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Barryton Co-op Ass'n
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Battle Creek Farm Bureau
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Bauer-Hudsonville       FarmeI'll
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Fowler-.Farmers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Co.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Co-op    Elev.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lapeer-Lapeer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Inc.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lawrence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Count,. Co-oJ)s
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Co-opera.Uve,    Inc.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Riga-Blissfield
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Rockford Co-oP Elev. Co.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Co-oJ) Co.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Ruth Farmers Elevator, Inc.
                                                                                             HARDY'S TRACE MINERAL SALT Costs only a few cents per bag more                                                                                          Fowlerville Co-op Co.                    Leslie Co-op Inc.
                                                                                             than plain salt. Ask your dealer Jor HARDY's. lb•. oriGinal, TRACE MIN.                                  Co-op                                          Fremont Co-op Produce Co.                                                            Saginaw-Farm                Bureau      Se"-
           J Gives High        Deposits on fruit a~d foliage ••• uniform,                    ERA~ SALT today!                           .                                    "                       Bay City-Farm
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Ices
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Bureau Serv-              Grand Blanc Co-op Elev.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Grand Ledge Produce Co.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Litchfield Dairy Ass'n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Ludington FruIt Exchange
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Marcellus-Four        Count,. Co-op
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Ices
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Sandusky-Sanilac
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          St. Johns Co-op Co.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Co-oJ) Inc.
              closely-knit spray covers.                                                                                                                                                             Beulah-Benzie       Company                     Grand Raplda-Farm           Bureau
                                                                                                        HERE'S WHAT YOUR NEIGHiORS                                        SAY:                       BliSSfield Co-op Company                         Services                                Marlette Fanners Co-oJ) Elev.                Saline MercantUe Co.
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Breckenridge Farmers Elev.                      Grass Lake Elevator        Co.           Marshall-Fanners        Eleva.tor Co.        Scottville-Mason              County       Co-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              McBain-Falmouth             Co-opera-          op, Inc.
           It Minimum       Run-Off    in the spray drip.
                                                                                                                            t.,i E';'p....;.e M.IhocI-"la         the future that Is how I
                                                                                                                             ,hall feed minerals. It. is a quicker method aad I...
                                                                                                                             expensiyc." -    A.S.   ..
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Bronson Cooperative
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Buchanan Ceoperatlve Ine.
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Burr Oak Cooperative Co.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Co.                 Greenville Co-op Ass'n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Hamilton Farm Bureau Co-oJ)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Inc.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                tive Co.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Memphis Co-operative          Co.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Snover Co-oJ) Elevator Co.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Stanton Elevator Co.
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Byron Center Co-op Co.                          Harlem-Holland        Co-op Ass'u        Merritt-Falmouth         Co-oJ) Co.          Stanwood MarkeUOI: AM'1l
                                                                                                                             V.ry Good Resul,.-"'I feed Haedy's Trace Mlnecal                                                                                                                 Middleton Fanners        Elev. Co.
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Cadillac-Mich •. Potato GroweI'll
           S Resu't!      Unexcelled "Kill" of pests
                                                                                                                             Salt to my hetd aad brood
                                                                                                                             results." - H.B.
                                                                                                                                                                    10 ....  wIth .ery aood
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Exch.
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Caledonia Farmers        Elev. Co.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Hart-Farm       Bureau ServIces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Hartford Co-op Elevator Co.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Hastings-Farm        Bureau    Serv-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Minden City-Fanners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              MontgomerY-Trl-State
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Elev. Co.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Co-op.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Sturgis    GraIn Co.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Three Oaks Co-oJ) Ine.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Th,ee Rive's CO-Oil, lac.
                                                                                                                             lik.d  It B.""r';"   ''We  ..o'ciced   steen    and  ho~'  Ijked                                                                                                   Ass'n
              for which Parathion is recommended.                                                                            Hardy's Trace Mineral Saltbetter than plain salt. '-G.D.
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Caro Farmers       Co-op Elev. C?'               Ices
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Mt. Clemen_Fanners            Ml&'. Co.      Trufant     Fum          Bureau
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Cass City-Farm       Produce Co.                Hemlock Co-op Elev. Co.
                                                                                                                             Good' Preparation - "Am f~ins                Hardy', Trace Min.         Cassopolis-Cass       Co-ops Ine.                                                        Mt. Pleasant      Co-oJ> Elevator             Union City-CoI4wat.er            Co-oper-
                                              'Res. u. S. Pat. Ott•                                                                                                                                                                                  Highland Producers Asa'u                                                                 a.tlve Co.
                                                                                                                             .,ral Salt free choice.;• cood preparation:' - ~.B.                     Centerville--Three     Rivers Co-oJ)            Holland Co-op Ass'n         _            NashVille Co-op Elev. AM'n
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Inc.                                                                                    New Haven Farmers           Elevator          Unionville MlIIlnC Co.
                                                                                                                            TOiiiiii's
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Howell Co-operative Co.                                                                Utica Farm Bure .. u
                             Available    Throughout       Michigan                                                                                                                                 Charlevoix Co-op Co.                             Hudsonville-Farmers         Co-oJ)       Ogden-BUllsfleld       Co-oJ) Co.
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Charlotte--Eaton       Farm Bureau                Elev. Co.                               Ottawa Lake Co-oJ) Elel'ator                  Vriesland-HudaollvlUe             J'&rmerIl
                       See Your Orchard          Brand Dealer Today                                                                                                                                   Co-oJ)                                         Ida Farmel'll Co-oJ) Co.                                                                 Elev.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Oxford Co-op Elevator                         W.rren    Co-operatIve           Co.
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Chesaning Farmers Co-oJ) Ine.                    Im/ay City-Lapeer       CouutT Co-
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ca/dwater      Cooperative     Co.                                                        Parma-Farmers            Co-op       of       Waslungton           Elel'&t.or Co.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      OJ)S Inc.                                Panna                       •
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Coleman-Farm         Bureau Elevat-              Jackson-Mlchlpn        Elevator                                                        W.tertown-Sanllae              Co-op, IItoCl.
                                                                                                                                               THE ORIGINAL                                           or Co.                                          Exchange                                Peck-Sanllae      Co-op, Inc.                 Wheeler-Farmers              Elevator Co.
                                                                                                                                                                                                    COlling-Unlonvl11e       1II1IIIng Co.                                                    petoskey-Mlch.        Potato" Orow-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Jamestown-HudaonvlUlI         Farm-
            GENERAL
                         • ALLIED
                                   CHEMICAl
                                   CHEMICAL      &  DYE
                                                                   DIVISION
                                                          CORPORATION
                                                                                                                                  TRACE MINERAL                                                     Constantine     Co-op Inc.
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Coopersville Co-oJ) Elevator Co.
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Deerfield Co-op Ass'n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ers Co-oJ) Elev.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Jasper-BlissfIeld     Co-oJ) Co.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ers   EXch&~e
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Pigeon Co-oJ) Elevator Co.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Pinconning-Farm         Bureau    s."-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            WiUi.m«.o_Pr~
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              or Co.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            W~lantf-"&nD               Ba7",
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               lIlle'l'at-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   14rY-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Jones Co-op AM'n
                                                                                                                                                SALT                                                 Delton Fann .Bureau Elevator                                                               Ices                                          l.ces
                          40 Redor Street, New York 6, N. Y.                                                                                                                                                                                         Kalamazao--Fllrm      Bureau BerT-       Portland Cp-operaUl'e        Co.
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Dexter Cooperative        Co.                   Ices                                    Ray,       Ind-Tr1.-8tate        c.-og        Val_lo"um            Bureau 8el'Vtcea
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Dowagiac Farmel'S Co-oJ)                       Kent City Farm Burll&l1                                                                V.-rlanti ,..,..        il\lrMU ...,.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                AM'D
                   513 E. Patterson         St.,
                                    KALamazoo
                                                   Kalamazoo
                                                      2-1628
                                                                    13, MIch.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Zeeland   11"......         eo--. ....
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Farmer Owned                                                           Cooperative                                              Farmer Controlkd
                                                                                           -------------_ ...----~--------~
                                                                                                                                                                                                  I
                                                                                                                                     D,awer     449; St. louis      3, Mo.
                                                                                                                                                                                            ..
      SIX                                                                                                                             MICHIGAN       FARM       HEWS                                                                                                                AUGUST 1. 1952
      How Can Michigan Balance Its State .Budget?'
      Community Farm B~eau                                                                                            commISSIonwas set up so as to Those who oppose new forms of             A corporaton income tax would
                                                                                                                      make it bi-partisan, most likely. taxation are right in pointing out fluctuate. Corporation incomes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              grass would soon look greener in Nutritionists Declare
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              other states, and Michigan would         Peas beans and lentils fall
                                                                                                                      The appointments were to be that the total tax burden is get- varied as much as 63% between             lose its sources of employment short ~f meat in the quality of
      Discussion Topic for August                                                                                     made on a long- and staggered- ting too heavy. The tremendous 1949 and 1950. It would give an
                                                                                                                      term basis so that no one Gover- federal tax-taKe hurts. What are
                                                                                     WHERE CAN economy lead? nor could control it. This com- we to do? Shall we suspend state unstable basis of taxation, there-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              and income level.                     protein they possess, but if they
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The answer' to this problem of are served with eggs, milk or
                                                                                  Just what sort of economy should mission appoints the Commission- government and pass the powers fore.                                      balancing Michigan's budget h~s cheese, they can take the place
      Background Material for Program This. Month by                              be introduced? Suggestions have er of Agriculture. The proposal on to Washington? Some would                                                become a political one. We should of meat in the meal, say Mich-
                                                                                                                                                                                              THE ADDITION of a corporate     Jot be led aside by the various igan State College nutritionists.
      Our Community Farm Bureau Discussion Group.                                 been made under the caption of mentioned would change this so say OK to that.                             income tax of 4% would drive the
                                                                                  streamlining efficiency in state that any Governor would control                                                                            theories of "soak the other fel-
                                DONALD D. KINSEY                                  government. I wOlider if it is the the Commission. Is this OK?         . Those who propose new forms tax burden so high, says the sur-      low." Taxes are only fair and            Get your fertilizer early.
                         Diredor of Researc~and Education                         sort of economy you think that                                         of taxation always want to let vey, so as to exceed taxes in com-    equitable when they are fairly 1-------------
                                                                                                                        The same proposals were made someone else be the goat. No mat- parable states. It would place         distributed amongst those who
                                                                                  we should have.                    for the State Welfare Commission ter how we tax business, indus- Michigan at a serious disadvan-
          Michigan is not just a state. It IS a collection of
     people. We are those people.
                                                                                    Michigan's Little Hoover Com- and the State Conservation Com- tries, corporations, or what not, tage in competition for the loca-
                                                                                 mission recommended that the mission. Economy may mean a it all must come from the co{l- tion' of employment-giving indus-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              enjoy the benefits of government,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              and fairly proportioned on the ca-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              pacity of the people to bear their
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                COPPER
          It does not matter what kind of a government you
                                                                                 director of the Civil Service Com- variety of things. It may even sumer eventually. We pay taxes tries.
                                                                                 mission be appointed by the Gov- mean the reduction of the peo- in prices of goods on the market.
                                                                                 ernor and be responsible to him ple's governmental powers.                                                   The Survey points out that a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              share of the burden.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Questions for Community
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   King Evaporators
     have, or what fancy plan somebody works out, the costs                      personally. The civil service a-
                                                                                                                                                        They are hidden taxes. It would corporate income tax would mean                Group Conclusions
                                                                     ~                                                  The Little Hoover Co~mission, cost the individual no more to pay                                      1•• What share of the costs of op-
     of government eventually go back to the people.                             mendment to the constitution was for example, recommends that the the tax directly, but he likes the that the present corporate fran-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  erating a state should be paid
                                                                                 passed by the people to take 'the Governor appoint the Secretary illusion that he is getting by for chise tax, the business intangible
          Our state tax problem cannot be made any simpler                       control of the state employees out of State, -the Attorney General, less.                                 tax, and the inventory base of the     by direct methods of taxation?
                                                                                 of the hands of partisan politics. the State Board of Education, the                                      personal property tax would have   2. Should a more adequate share
     tha~ the truth of the problem itself. And it is not merely                                                                                                                            to be replaced. This would require     of the present tax collections
                                                                                 It had smelled pretty bad under                                           THE MICHIGAN TaX'"'Survey
                                                                                                                     State Highway Commissioner,                                                                                  be left for defraying the costs .
     a problem for the Legislature and the Governor to solve.                    the spoils system. This recom- and the State Treasurer. It would Advisory Committee spoKe its replacing $10 million of present
     There is no miraculous pitcher out of which we can pour                     mendation would reverse the peo- also disband the State Admin- mind on one proposal that is be- revenue.                                         of state operating expenses
     dollars to meet the growing deficit. One way or another
                                                                                 ple's decision. Is this OK?         istrative Board. This is to be a coming popular today. In the            IT WOULD require a tax rate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  (General Fund)?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3. What form of taxes are most
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      You Must Order Now
                                                                                    The Little Hoover Commission streamlining 'of efficiency. Most Michigan Tax Survey of 1952 it of 6% just to provide these re-                 fair and equitable for main-        1~ ORDER to get delivery of a
     they must come out qf the incomes and productive,wealth                     also recommended (for econQmy's of the offices mentioned are now was stated that the present sys- placements of revenue. And these                                                 King Maple Syrup Evaporator
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  taining state governmental op- copper pans for the 1953 pure maple
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     with
                                                                                 sake) to replace the present five- filled by popular vote.   -         tem of taxing corporations is fair are now not enough. To overcome        erations?                        syrup season, we must       have  your
     of'the people.                                                              man State Agricultural Commis- Would all of these economies and equitable. In a federal tax past deficits we would have to                                                        order now. Copper to make         King
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              4. What do you think about the Evaporators is special and takes
      - The truth is that under the present allocations of tax                   sion with an advisory board and be a case of cutting the tail so program which levies extreme add another 2%, and to meet all                    economy recommendations of       months    to get   delivery    to  our
                                                                                 a director appointed by the Goy- short a'S to begin to get at the taxes on income, a state corporate needs the tax rate would have to                                              factory.  Order now and be sure.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  the Michigan Little Hoover 'Vrite for catalog and prices.
     moneys, Michigan is going broke!                                            ernor.                              dog?                               franchise tax has advantages. be up near 16%, after Federal               Commission?
                                                                                                                                                        This tax is based on the net worth taxes! This would hit the small                                         SUGAR BUSH SUPPLIES CO.
        'Here are the facts. The causes for Michigan's trouble                      APPOINTMENT     ..of the present WHO IS $oing to carry the load? of the corporations.                  and large corporations alike. The    Buy Farm Bureau feeds.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   P.O. Box 1107.Lansing. Michigan
     are not all internal. Numerous writers have r~ised the
     question as to whether the federal government has not
    claimed so large a share of the taxable dollar as to
    threaten to put state and local governments out of busi-
                                                                                                                                     our
    ness.
         In the annual report of the Michigan Department of
    Revenue for) 950-5) it is stated that in 1930 the federal
    government took 29 % of the tax dollar. State govern-
    ment received 22 %, and local governments 49 %.
         In )95), the federal government took 84% of the tax
                                                                              I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 er
    dollar, with the state getting 9%, arid local governments
                                                                                                                                         [ co-op)
    getting 7 %. But the state now has to return two-thirds
    of its collections back to county and local governments.
    This leaves the state only 3 % 'Of the total tax dollar on
    which to operate~
        Federal tax rates have increased by leaps and bounds.
                                                                                   with                                            Bfati!ltuJ, ,                                                               Equipment
    Between )930 and ) 950 federal tax requirements in-
    creased to 20 times the earlier rate. At the same time
    state tax collections increased 2% times, and local taxes
    about 40 %.            With this shift, government services
    naturally are centering, their control in the larger seats
    of government. In Michigan this is not so. The state.s
    share of the tax take is being depleted. Not only is the
                                                                                       BLACI( HAWK CORN PICKER
    state unable to increas6 its services, but it cannot main-
    tain its present program on the present basis of our
                                                                                 -Here'sa picker that will go out in your cornfields
 . financial policy. Why is this so?                            '               -and do the kind of picking you've been looking
                                          tution requires an annual appro-
      IT WOULD seem that Michigan priation for state aid to local
   could carry on with the increas-
                                          schools amounting to 44.77% of
                                                                                 for. Its ground-hugging gathering chains and its
   ing tax revenues that have devel-
                                          all sales tax collections made dur-
   oped. Yes, the state has increased ing the past fiscal year. This extra long rolls get more of your corn, and clean-
   its revenues, but also it has
                                          leaves the state a share of only
   given most of it away to units
   of local governmnt. This is a sim-
                                          22% of the sales tax monies.           er. It's so designed that the ears cannot slip
   ple fact.                                THERE ARE shares of other
      Between 1945 and 1951 the a- taxes also that go to. local units ,down between the rolls. This eliminates the ex-
   mounts being returned to local of government and school dist-
   government increased 160%. The ricts under mandatory regula- ~nse                          of "shelling." The new CO-OP One ~ow
   state now distributes 70% to 80% tions. These include shares of the
   of the tax monies back to counties tax on personal property, gasoline Picker adjusts ~n the axle for any length corn.It's
   and local governments.                 and motor vehicles, and others.
      The result is that, since 1948,       Another cause of the financial
   each year has resulted in an in- predicament is the increase in the           perfectly balanced. One man can attach it eas-
   creasing deficit in the general costs of operating the state gov-
  fund. This general fund went ernment because of inflation. The                 ily to the tractor.
  from a balance of $34 million in dollar has ~ly 35% of its 1940
  1948 to a deficit of $41 million purchasing power. Rising prices
  in 1951. If is estimated that the hit a state, too.
  deficit will be $21 million larger        WHAT TO DO about it? An-                                                                                                                                                               I                   ,
  in 1952, even considering the add-
  ed $16' million to come from the swers to this problem are various
                                         and full of controversy. It is the
 new corporation franchise ,tax. view of the Michigan Tax Survey
     Although other state funds had Advisory Committee that the an-
                                                                                                      FOR SERVICE & DpRAB1LITY,                                                                                                    GET CO-OP
 a balance of $123 million in 1951, swer to Michigan's problem is not
 these funds were earmarked by merely in finding new forms of
 law and could not be -used for tax. They think that. part of the
 general appropriations. Here are problem is to readjust the share
 some important percentages:             of 1.he tax dollar remaining to
     PERCENT of Total Revenue state government.
 Available for General Fund Ap-            More than an equitable share,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          CO-OP GRAIN DRILL
 propriations-                          they say, is returned to local gov-
     1945
     61%
                 1947-48
                  33.7%
                               1948-49
                                31.2%
                                        ernment units. If such a 're-
                                         adjustment is not made, then new
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Tbey're here - - the great new CO-OP Black
           1949-50
            27.9%
                          1950-51
                          28.9%
                                        taxes must come or rigid curtail-
                                        ment of present state services
                                                                                                                                                                                                           Hawk Grain Drill- - quality built for value - -
    Distributions to local govern-! must be imposed.
ments include state grants, such           The hue and cry for economies                                                                                                                                   and ruggedly built to last! Heavy gauge lids with
as state aid to school dsitricts, the in government has brought much
sales tax diversion, motor vehicle disagreement as to the form such                                                                                                                                       water - tight hinges; husky frame built ~osupport
and liquor license diversions, etc., economies should take, And the
and payments for old age assis- view is expressed that there/is lit-
tance, and dependent children.          tIe sense in curtailing state opera-
                                                                                                                                                                                                          heaviest loads_'atany speed; hefty 3-inch chan-
    By provision of the state consti- tions if there is a waste and
tution it is mandatory fuat the squandering of funds at the local                                                                                                                                         nel steel hitch. _These plus accurate planting and
state must return one-third of the lever. Local governments have
retail sales tax to school districts, not escaped the accusing finger                                                                                                                                     outstanding hopper capaci.tiesmark the new CO.
cities, villages, and townships, in this regard.
without need of makiongan appro-           The Tax Survey Committee
priation. In addition, the consti- pointed out that no amount of
                                                                                                                                                                                                          OP Black Hawk as your best investment. Three
                                                                                                                                                                                                          models, 3 wheel sizes. On display now at your
                                                                                                                                                                                                          nearest Co-op Farm Equipment Dealer.
              Discussion Topics                                                                                                                                                                                                       •
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            They. were chosen' by your Stale Discussion Topic
             Committee from the resulis of the Questionnaires
              Aq.
                   Returned by the Community Groups
                        HQw Can Michigan Bala~ce Ita
                        State Budget)
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                                                                                 221 NORTH CEDAR STREET                                                                                                           LANSING 4, MICHIGAN