~. MDCHDGAN aFARM MIS THE ACTION PUBLICATION OF THE MICHIGAN FARM BURE I Vol. 44, No. 1 Published Monthly by Michigan Farm Bureau I 1966 JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH AP A NEW YEAR-.. '66 « 6 ~ JOIN IN THE NEW FARM BUREAU 1~ ~~'Ir - I '" ~ I." I Policies' Guide Action Farm Bureau members have - in their home counties and written an impressive calendar of communities," the delegates wrote reform program in 1965, and thus carry out the commitments of RESOLUTIONS ISSUE: : work for the New Year. Each in their 1966 policy statements. both party platforms," the Farm For the first time in recent years, all current policy "page" of activity has first been Many new Farm Bureau pro- Bureau resolution reads. resolutions of the Michigan Farm Bureau are included, outlined by official Farm Bureau grams of local significance will Farm Bureau members con- word-for-word, in one issue of the Michigan Farm News. policy resolution. have their beginnings in Feb- tinue to insist that tax reform of Included too, are policy recommendations made by Mich- ruary planning sessions as County a nature to provide significant Most important of all projects igan farmers to the American Farm Bureau Federation, Farm Bureau Presidents and Ex- ta:'{ relief on real property, be is the annual membership Roll- for consideration at the recent A.F.B.F. annual meeting ecutive Committee members meet enacted," delegates wrote. Call drive now underway in all in Chicago. for a two-day programming work- parts of Michigan. Aimed at a "Citizenship implies an under- shop planned for Camp Kett, be- goal of "66000 members in '66" standing of our heritage - an These policy resolutions begin on page 7, and are all ginning Valentine's Day, February - the drive has been sparked by understanding of and apprecia- included in a special center section of the paper, which 14. the vision of a new and revital- tion for, our system of govern- may be removed as a unit for convenience. Included, too, The Second Session of the 73rd ized Farm Bureau, with expanded ment and enterprise," the 1966 are pictures taken as voting delegates deliberated policy Michigan State Legislature wiII local programs of importance to Farm Bureau policies state. statements. provide opportunity this month all Michigan farmers. for Michigan farmers to continue February 16-17, this resolution "We as citizens and as Farm their drive toward tax reform and will be activated in part through Keep this issue for year-around reference, and to give Bureau members, are face to face similar vital issues. "We com- the convening of Farm Bureau's needed background for local Farm Bureau action-pro- with many problems that vitally mend tOOse leaders of both polit- eighth annual Freedom Confer- grams. The Resolution-Section may be used as a handy concern our people and affect ical parties who made a sincere ence, scheduled for Central Mich- membership tool in new-member campaigns. their lives right where they live effort to develop a bipartisan tax igan University, Mt. Pleasant., TWO January 1, 1966 MICHIGAN .FARM NEWS E c.. i .: .., President's Column FREELOADERS . • • SHOCKING ANSWERS In presenting one of Farm Bureau's coveted Sometimes when you ask a pointed question, awards for "Distinguished Service to Agricul- you get a shocking answer. Occasionally I have ture" to radio News Director Bob Runyon of asked Farm Bureau members whether they station vVILS, Lansing, the wish was expressed wrote their congressmen or legislators about a . that America had more newsmen such as Run- certain bill that vitally affects farmers. yon who were willing to "stand up and be So many members brush this question off as counted." though it didn't matter. They ajust didn't Particularly, we might add, when so many bother - got too busy" - or some such com- Americans seem to prefer to sit down and be ment. That's the shocking answer. carried. A lot of bills come up in legislative halls, .- Certainly nothing of recent date has drawn vital to farmers. Farm Bureau tries to get con- the line between the two types of citizenry so structive action - according to instructions sharply as has the war in Viet Nam. Mr. Run- from members and delegates. But what do the yon's recent radio editorial dealing with the lawmakers say? "The folks can't be much con- issues of the Vietnamese war shows the clear cerlled about this matter. 'Ve iust don't hear thinking on vital issues which attracted the a thing from them!" That's another shocking' attention of the Awards Committee. answer. His editorial follows: Trying to get lawmakers to vote for good, sound legislation isn't a job for some solitary About the easiest thing to do when thinking Farm Bureau sentinel. No matter whom he rep- about. the Vietnamese war is to become con- resents, he needs the backing of folks who are fused. voters and the members of the organization. However, one single, unalterable fact emerges Their letters, cards and phone calls make the - we are killing communists - communists difference between success and failure. bent on killing another small country. A lot of decisions are being made that hit • Cunning, crafty, clever communists, using farmers right in a tender spot, on their farms, every weapon from brain-washed prisoners of in their pocketbooks and in the living of their war to peace demonstrations - terribly remi- '.'lAST TIME YOU FORGOT MY families. niscent of the same kind of thing that occurred EARLY-MORNING CALLI" It's mostly non-far"m folks who are making before Hitler invaded Russia prior to our entry these decisions. Alany of them don't know the into vVorld War Two, and of the Korean con- difference between a combine and a coopera- flict. Any weapon to divide America and keep tive. Some of them will listen to farm people. it so, until communism has had time to absorb yet another nation. The communist pattern doesn't change and neither, tragically, does the Free World's. We FARM BUSINESSMEN There was a time when a farmer could be picked out But if you don't tell them how you feel and think about legislative proposals, they are go- ing to vote as Jhey think best. They'll decide your affairs for themselves. ... all fum bled badly at the start of World War of any crowd. Not that he carried a live tooster under Farmers should know well enough by now Two, as we did the entire Korean conflict and his arm into a hotel, or ~cted "bumpkinish" in other such that when you let things take this kind of turn, as we are doing right now. The United States obvious fashion - but a half-cenhlry or so ago, few farm- undesirable chickens come home to roost. A is carrying the burden for the Free World- ers had the time or opporhmity to become a man-about- farmer that gets "too busy" to write or call and not doing it as well as we could, since we town. about a bill finds his investment challenged by seem to have acquired more freeloaders than Some store owners complained that they could smell laws that limit his right to produce, add to ,friends. a farmer the second he walked into the store, others taxes or hinder his marketing. He may want The U. S. Stale Department has admitted in learned to smell-out the farmer's money and found him to help support a bill to better marketing con- a letter to Sixth District Congressman Charles an easy mark for nearly any scheme. ditions - if he is on the ball. E. Chamberlain, that about the only countries If there is any doubt whatsoever that all this has I can understand that part of the problem providing worthwhile assistance in the murder- changed, one had only to attend the recent annual meeting of being "busy" is keeping up with information ous little war are the Republic of Korea, New of the American Farm Bureau Federation, in Chicago. about proposals or legislative. bills. But that's Zealand and Australia. Korea has sent several This world's largest convention of tanners was appro- where Farm Bureau fits in the picture. thousand well-trained men. New Zealand has priately held in the Hilton hotel, - the world's largest. Farm Bureau has men in Congress and the sent an artillery battalion, an engineer detach- Some' five-thousand farmers filled its rooms, swarmed into Legislature all the tim.e~ keeping track of de- ment and a surgical team. Australia has sent meeting halls, and attended special interest sessions. velopments. These men make legislative re- several hundred military men and more are on Nearly 100 of these farm-businessmen were from Michigan. ports every month while Congress and the the way. It may have disappointed some Windy-City observers, Legislature is at work. They are printed in the Contrast this with England which has sent but not a man wore overalls, manure-covered boots, or Michigan Farm News. You can read them and six civilians and an English professor; Italy ... displayed the slightest outward sign of naivete as they keep track of how the wind is blowing. Group a nine-man surgical team, Germany, 26 men, went about convention business or mingled with the discussions are often added on these subjects. mainly technical and medical personnel, 30 Chicago holiday crowds. Sometimes information meetings are held in .. ambulances and various Hnancialloans for such Without need to resort to outlandish make-up, the ghost- the counties. things as the making of fertilizer and the con- lipstick, the lumip.ous green and purple eye-shades, and Members in the Community Farm Bureaus shuction of a slaughter house. France has pro- silly hairdos, the farm women were equally, or more chic, get a special advantage. I could wish that all vided technical assistance for the civilan econ- than their city counterparts. Many wore furs a~d the members took part in these group programs. omy and some Financial help. latest fashions. On their heads were pert hats, and in The group Minutemen get special reports in their heads were solid thoughts about world affairs, na- All these are countries of the Free World, the mail. They can and should pass along the tional problems, and what can be done about them. most of whom have received billions of dollars information on bills to their group members. The business sessions were extremely productive and and thousands of men from America when they And if a real crisis arises that needs immedi- businesslike. Arguments were friendly and few. Differ- needed them. ate action, phone calls alert legislative com- ences were worked out in agreeable compromise. The United States is not only fighting a dirty Only in one area did the farmers differ much from mitteemen and Minutemen asking for member little war for the integrity of the South Vietna- others. As usual, they got up earlier and worked harder. action. If members don't respond with cards mese, but for the security of every nation, large and letters, the lawmakers can say '\ve don't or small, from the ceaseless attempts by the hear from your people:' And if it is so, it's communists to repeat the barbarities which oc- very much "too bad!" curred in Tibet, Hungary, Cuba ... and what Lots of people get concerned about Farm would have happened in South Korea if we MICHIGAN". FARM NEWS TH. ACTION ~UBLICATION 0 .. TH. MICHIGAN "ARM BUR.AU Bureau policies. They want this or that in the hadn't stepped in. The MICHIGAN FARM NEWS is resolutions. But resolutions are no better than DIRECTORS: District 1, Max K. Now in Viet Nam ... we are fighting virtually published monthly, on the first day, by the Michi~an Farm Bureau, at its Hood, Paw Paw, R-I; District 2, Wil- bur H. Smith, Burlinltton, R-I; District the results they get. And they get small results alone, for the Free lVorld again, not to cheers, publication office at 109 N. Lafayette 3, Donald L. RuhliK, Dexter; Dis- unless the members back them with action at Street, Greenville, Michi~an. trict 4, E It 0 n R. Smith, Caledonia, help and encouragement of those whom we de- Editorial and ~eneral offices at 4000 R-I; District 5, David Morris, Grand the county and home level. The leadership North Grand River Avenue, LansinK, LedKe, R-3; District 6, Ward G. HodKe, fend ... but only to the reluctant, pitiful scraps MichiKan. Post Office Box 960. Tele- Snover, R-I; District 7, Kenneth Bull, can't do it all alone .. phone, Lansing, 485-8121, Extension Bailey, R-I; District 8, Harvey Leuen- of help they see fit to give. 317. berger, SaKinaw, R-6; District 9, Most of us remember Davey Crockett for the Established January 12, 1923. Sec- EURene Roberts, Lake City, R-I; Dis- Our men are dying for Freedom again - to ond Class Postage paid at Greenville, trict 10, EdKar Diamond, Alpena, R- fact that he died at the battle of the Alamo- MichiKan. Subscription price, 50t per 2; District 11, Edmund Sager, or for killing a bear with a bowie knife. But • a chorus of complaints and rounds of excuses year. Stephenson. from the vVorld which would be in communist EDITORIAL: Editor, Melvin L. DIRECTORS AT LARGE: Walter Davey left us one familiar saying that we can Woell; Staff Photographer. Charles slavery if we had not stood, and did not stand, Bailey; Staff Artist, Sam Bass. Women's Frahm, Frankenmuth: Montgomery, Dean PridlZeon, R-I; Walter Wightman, do well to put in practice. He said: Material. Mrs. Donna Wilber. as the bulwark agaiRst enslavement. OFFICERS: Michil!;an Farm Bu- Fennville, R-l. "I leave this rule for others when I'm dead, reau; President, Elton R. Smith, Cale- WOMEN OF FARM BUREAU: Mrs. And we continue to send billions of dollars donia, R-l; Vice President, Dean William Scramlin, Holly; FARM BU- Be always sure you're right- Pridgeon, MontKomery, R-l; Secretary- REAU YOUNG PEOPLE: Raymond in aid to these same countries to sustain them ManaKer, Clarence E. Prentice, Okemos. Kucharek, Gaylord. then go ahead." in their ingratitude. POSTMASTER: In using form 3579, mail to: Michigan Farm News, 4000 N. But - do GO AHEAD. We need your action This is insanity. Grand River, lansing, Michigan. support in legislative affairs! Second class postage paid at Greenville, Michigan M.W. Elton R. Smith MICHIGAN FARM NEWS January 1, 1966 THREE Sales-Tax Exemption is Again Threatened More than thirty years ago, Farm Bureau fought the sales tax battle and finally won a victory that saves several hundred dollars each year for most farmers. The battle was carried on through the courts and in the Legislature. Farm Bureau insisted that farmers deserved the same con- which would permit the purchase sideration that industry was re- of only "feeds, seeds, and ferti- ceiving, namely - exemption lizers" without sales tax. This from the sales tax of all purchases means that in Michigan, farm used to produce a product. In the machinery, equipment and other case of agriculture, this meant ex- production supplies would become emption from the. sales tax of taxable. Clarence Lock, Michigan feeds, seeds, fertilizers, insecti- Commissioner of Revenue, esti- cides, machinery, equipment, re- mates that Michigan farmers pairs, gas and oil, and other items would be saddled with $12 mil- actually used in farm producton. lion more in sales taxest The biU would permit a state Throughout the intervening legislature, if it saw fit, to permit thirty years or so, Farm Bureau other exemptions, but only has fought to maintain this hard- through a complicated refund won gain. Many times there have system. In this case, a farmer been proposals in the Legislature would have to submit a refund to remove a part or all of the ex- claim, with adequate proof, and emption. Such proposals usually then wait for approval of the come when the state is "hard -up" claim and also the refund. and is looking for sources of rev- Governor Romney is also most enue. concerned over the broad impli- Now, another battlefront looms cations of H.R. 11798. On Decem- ahead. This time it takes the form ber 2, he called a meeting of ten of a threat of federal domination. individuals representing the vari- Just before Congress adjourned, ous segments of the Michigan H.R. 11798 was introduced. It economy. The meeting was held is a complex piece. of legislation in the Governor's Detroit offices. /~ .". ," involving state taxation of inter- Farm .Bureau's Legislative Coun- state commerce through state in- ~~;;;~~/ sel, Bob Smith, represented agri- come and sales taxes. culture. Governor Romney asked The part that should worry for the opinions of those present, fanners is the proposal in the bill as he is taking the matter up with setting up a "model sales tax law" the Governors of other states. IN AREA "CABINET" MEETINGS- members of county Legislative Committees discuss p~l?blems facing the current "Seco"d Session" of the 73rd Michigan legislature. Present at the Caledonia meeting were: (left to right) former Farm Bureau legis- to be used by the states .. Under The real oven-iding threat of lative Counsel, Stanley Powell, now a member of the House of Representatives; Henry Balter, Ottawa; Ralph Moore, Barry; such a law, farmers would be H.R. 11798 is the eventual loss Marion Carlson, Kent; Francis Campau, Kent and Arthur Thede, Allegan. issued a "registration n u m b e r " of state taxing rights. Another GREAT Company Chooses Your "Without my extension phone I'd meet myself coming and going!" You too can run less, accomplish more ... with extension phones to help you. The cost is low, even for this exciting new Trimline@ wall phone. Call our Business Office. Or ask your Telephone Man. JOHN WOOD Portable Heaters Michigan Bell Part of the Nationwide Bell System @~ John Wood heaters are the most rugged on the market today. They are designed and manufactured to provide many years of trouble-free operation. NO HARMFUL FUMES A complete line of these famous portable heaters are available through your local Farm Bureau dealer. 4000 N. Grand River Ave. Lansing, Michigan FOUR January 1, 1966 MICHIGAN FARM NEWS COMING EVENTS ... • BLUE CROSS-SHIELD , MSU FARMER'S WEEK SCHEDULE LEGISLAriVE PLANS SPECIAL COVERAGE Medicare Benefits Still Six Months Away A head-on look at what successful farming is going to be like SEMINARS in 1980 faces visitors to the 51st Farmers' 'Veek program at The 1966 Michigan Farm Bu- If you are 65 or older) your hospital and doctor services will Michigan State University, Jan. 31-Feb. 4) 1966. reau Legislative Seminars will be not be covered by Medicare until July 1, 1966. Be sure to keep held at the Lansing YWCA, a yourself and your dependents protected against the cost of The five-day program is packed half-block south of the capitol in unexpected illness or accident by continuing your Blue Cross and with facts gathered by MSU agri- the AJichigan Association of Rural Lansing. The seminars will bring Blue Shield Farm Bureau Croup enrollment. cultural scientists) leading fann- Recreation Enterprises will hold together state and national affairs If you have read over the ------------- ers and agribusinessmen of Mich- nnntlal meetings. committees and other county Medicare benefits, you've prob- 1. Be sure to keep your Blue igan who have spent two years Wednesday - the schedule in- leaders to meet with members of ablv noticed that there are hos- Cross and Blue Shield Farm Bu- projecting farming and business cludes: "Price Determination and the Legislahlre and to attend ses- pit~l and doctor services which reau Group coverage. You'll need trends in the 15 years ahead. Bargaining and Farm. Organiza- sions of the House and Senate. are not covered. There are also this valuable protection between "Rural Michigan, Now and in tions," agricultural economics and The first seminar will be Feb- co-payment and deductible fea- now and July and you'll want to 1980" is the theme. Here's a sociology; "\Vhat's New in Farm nlary 8 for the Southwest Region, rures in Medicare which you will make certain any dependents thumb-nail sketch of the daily Engineering," agricultural eco- including the counties of Eaton) have to pay "out-of-pocket." under 65 continue to have full- program: nomics; "Big, Successful Livestock Hillsdale, Ingham, Jackson, Lena- Blue Cross and Blue Shield group coverage after Medicare Monday - Is traditionally Operations," a report by three wee, Livingston, Monroe, Wash- Dairy. Day. Dairy breed asso- are now planning "special" cov- goes into effect. large operators from other states, tenaw and Wayne. 2. Be sure you have the com- ciation meetings and luncheons animal husbandry; "Top Yields February 9 - Thumb Region erages which will be available to Farm Bureau members. These plete Medicare coverage. Almost with a dairy banquet for all with Cash Crops:~ crops and soils; for Genesee) Huron) Lapeer, Ma- visitors in the evening. "Dairy "Dairy Farm Labor," dairy; "Bee.: comb, Oakland) Sanilac) Tuscola "special" coverages will be 0ff ere d .3nvone I 65 or over and receiving at the lowest possible cost and Social Security is automatically Research in Action" program will keeping," entomology; "Wildlife," and St. Clair. covered for the hospital insurance be held daily during the week at fisheries and wildlife; "Maple February 10 - Southwest Re- will help pay for the "out-of- pocket" expenses required under portion of Medicare but you must the MSU dairy farm with re- Products Production," forestry; gion for Berrien) Branch, Cal- Medicare. sign up for the voluntary medical searchers and extension staff ex- "Vegetable and Bedding Plant houn, Cass) Kalamazoo) St. Joseph insurance portion (doctor bene- plaining results and trends. Clinic," department of horticul- and Van Buren~ In addition, these special cov- fits). Make sure you sign and The. Michigan "Dairyman of hIre. March 1 - West Region for erages will extend Medicare bene- return your application for volun- the Year" award will be an- Thursday - The final big day A-llegan, Barry) Ionia, Kent) Mont- fits to at least the high level of tary medical insurance immedi- nounced Monday evening, Jan- of the event will have these pro- calm) Muskegon and Ottawa. the Blue Cross and Blue Shield ately. The deadline is March 31, uary 31, at the All-Breeds dairy grams: "Economics in Action," March 2 - Saginaw Valley - coverages now available to those 1966. banquet. Of much interest to and "Making Your Fann Business Arenac, Bay) Clinton, Gladwin,. enrolled in the Farm Bureau 3. Even if you're not now re- dairymen, the award was pre- Competitive," agricultural eco- Gratiot, Midland, Saginaw and group. However, the high-level ceiving Social Security benefits) sented in 1963 to Elton Smith, nomics; "Handling Livestock Shiawassee. "special" coverages will probably you're probably still eligible for president of the Michigan Farm "Vastes," agricultural engineering; March 8 - Northeast - AI- be available only in groups. Medicare if you're 65 or older. Bureau. "Livestock Marketing," animal cona) Alpena) Cheboygan) Em- The combination of Medicare Check with vour local Social Se- Tuesday - Morning and after- husbandry; "Potatoes, G e n era I met) losco, Montmorency) Oge- and Blue Cross-Blue Shield "spe- eurity office: noon sessions by all major de- Crops and Weed Control," crops maw, Presque Isle and Otsego; cial" coverages should result in 4. Watch for the offering of partments including: "Staying in and soils; "Facts in Dairy Feed- Northwest - Antrim, Benzie) Farm Bureau members having the "special" Blue Cross and Blue Business and Making Money," ing," dairy; "Turkey Operations," Charlevoix) Kalkaska) Manistee) finest health care protection at Shield coverages for Farm Bu- and !he Farm Labor Problem," poultry department. Missaukee, Northwest and Wex- the lowest cost. reau members next spring. Your agricultural engineering; "Com is Friday - Spotlighted on the ford; Upper Peninsula - Baraga, In the meantime, here's what County Secretary will have full King for a Day" agricultural en- last day wi]] be conclusion of the Chippewa) Delta, Houghton) Iron) you should do: details. gineering; "Prosper with Live- flower show) the annual meeting Mackinac-Luce) Marquette-Alger stock," animal husbandry; "Sugar of the American Dairy Association and Menominee. Beet Day," crops and soils. of Michigan, a program for rabbit March 10 - West Central- Note: To maintain your Blue Cross-Blue Shield group eligibility, Many livestock breed associa- breeders and a session on rural Clare, Isabella, Mason, -Mecosta, your Farm Bureau membership must be paid by January 15. tions, Christmas tree growers, and land use and zoning. Newaygo, Oceana and Osceola ..... 1 ___ TWO IMPORTANT MESSAGES FOR FARM BUREAU MEMBERS ,. Keep your Blue Cross and Blue Shield protection Meanwhile, if you have never been covered by Social Security, you should register with the nearest Social Security District office to qualify for by renewing your Farm Bureau membership by the Hospital Insurance benefits under Medicare. January J5 deadline. But remember, Medicare won't cover everything. Blue Cross and Blue Group protection with Blue Cross and Blue Shield is one of the values Sh ield wi II offer special coverage to fi II the gaps. of Farm Bureau membership. You receive a higher level protection at Blue Cross and Blue Shield are now developing programs to supplement lower rates than would be available to you on an individual basis. Medicare-and your Farm Bureau will keep you advised on these new But Blue Cross and Blue Shield cannot continue your group protection programs. into 1966 unless you renew your Farm Bureau membership. So, act today. By all means, keep in touch with your County Secretary for up-to-date information about Medicare and Blue Cross and Blue Shield. 2. Even if .you are 65 and eligible for Medicare, keep your Blue Cross and Blue Shield protection. BLUE CROSS AND BLUE SHIELD GO We can't urge you too strongly to hold onto your present Blue Cross and Blue Shield coverage, because Medicare does not go into effect WITH FARM BUREAU' MEMBERSHIP. until next July. CAN YOU AFFORD TO BE WITHOUT THEM? MICHIGAN + BLUECROSSAND" BLUESHIELD MICHIGAN FARM NEWS January 1, 1966 FIVE -. Christmas Brightened for "Forgotten" Ones Christmastime)s family time - a time of giving, a time of closeness and love. Christmastime is a gaily-decorated tree, the smell of cookies baking in the oven, the aura of excitement that prevails throughout the household, the air of expectancy, created by some mysterious spirit, that spreads like_a contagious disease infecting children and grown-ups alike. There are some, however, who though they experience the same because they did, Christmas took expectancy, never realize for what on an added meaning for both the they await, never know the joy givers and the receivers. of that expectation fulfilled. These In Chippewa County, the Farm are the "forgotten ones." They Bureau Women contributed gifts live in nursing homes, hospitals to the Long-Term Medicare Unit and institutions, forgotten and of Mackinac Straits Memorial neglected by their families, their Hospital. friends too busy with joyous The Tuscola Women gave their family gatherings to spare a support to the county school for thought, a gesture of compassion. retarded children. There will be a Christmas din- In Lapeer County, Farm Bu- ner, of course, and music, and reau Women presented gifts of decorations, and the cheery greet- candy to patients of the Sunerest ings from nurses and attendants Home. who do their best to make this The Retarded Children's Asso- just a little different from the ciation was the recipient of gifts others. from the Saginaw County Farm *- But there is something espe- Bureau Women. cially tragic about a Christmas The Jackson ~omen presented without at least one brightly- gifts to the Canton Nursing colored package to open. It Home and the Florence Critten- matters little what the package den Home. FARM BUREAU LADIES IN CHICAGO - attending the American Farm Bureau annual meeting included: (from right, front contains. It's the joy of receiving, These are just a few examples row) Miu Jean Sparks, Mrs. James Sparks, Agnes Gregarek (secretary of the National Association of Extension Home Econ- the excitement of opening it, the of the generosity of Farm Bureau omists and Home Economist in Cass, Berrien and Van Buren counties), M,s. Buel Bayd, Mrs. Arthur Koch, Charlotte Conklin, fun of proudly showing it to the . \Vomen's Committees through- Audrey Quisenberry, Bertha Parsons, Florence Carpenter and Joan Green. Back row, from left: Lida Dunning and Celestine - Healey. others, that really counts. It out the state as they shared their means "someone cares." holiday blessing with those less Throughout the state on Christ- fortunate than themselves. Women Adopt '66 Work Program - mas Day, many "forgotten ones" "On This We Build for '66" was the theme of the American to Farm Bureau Women from Plu- passionate, giving women of the were remembered. They were re- membered by the generous, com- And if the stars atop their brightly-colored trees took on an added glow, if the carols sounded more beautiful, and "Merry Farm Bureau Women's annual conference held on December 13 tarch 2,000 years ago: "The real County Farm Bureaus who gave Christmas" greetings rang with in Chicago. Mrs. \Villiam Wilkie, Arkansas, vice chairman of destroyer of the liberties- of people of themselves, their time, their more sincerity - it's because the the Women's Committee, was chairman of this panel discussion, is he who spreads among them material blessings. They cared true spirit of the Blessed Holiday about the «forgotten ones" and rested within their giving hearts. and was assisted by other members of the national committee. bounties, donations and benefits." At the business meeting, the Mrs. Leslie Lamb, New York, women delegates from the state emphasized the importance of derstand the basic issue that faces Farm Bureaus of the nation building for good government;' my country today - Was Thomas adopted ~ program of work for Mrs. Chester Smith, Oklahoma, Jefferson's philosophy right, that 1966 which emphasizes the im- discussed public information; Mrs. government that governs least portance of involving all Farm Victor Haflich, Kansas talked on governs best? or is government Bureau members in their ac- the subject of education, and Mrs. action the best solution to human tivities. Van Ness Wallentine, Utah, en- problems? _ They urged a strong county couraged Farm Bureau Women to (3) Do I do hard, solid think- program, studying and discussing share theii- values of freedom in ing of my own, or am I ready to issues of concern to farm families, an international relations program. blindly swallow glib assertions? and developing and training "Each of us has the respon- (4) Do I make a real effort to leaders. They re-emphasized the sibility to open the door of oppor- develop understanding and a importance of good goveJ'!lment tunity that is right in front of us," closer working relationship with and listed such activities as un- was the advice given by Mrs. my urban friends? derstanding and taking part in Haven Smith, AFBF Women's (5) Do I consistently take an the political party of their choice. Committee chairman, in her an- active part in my government, Farm Bureau Women will work nual address. She listed these through the political party of my at getting better understa'nding "Measures of Progress" for all own choice? (6) Do I make a real by its members as well as non- women in Farm Bureau: effort to strengthen my Church farm people on matters of real (1) Am I working at the local and the spiritual life of my com- interest ta them through pro;ects level, in my community, right munity? of mutual concern with other or- where I am? (2) Do I really un- Mrs. Sm ith repeated a warning '.'TALK UP" MICHIGAN _ ganizations, promoting tours of -WIVES OF MFB BOARD MEMBERS- gather around the table following the Michigan Breakfast in Chicago at the American Farm Bureau annual meeting. From the left, they are: Mrs. Ward Hodge, Mrs. Eugene Roberts, Mrs. Harvey leuenberger, Mrs. _ ,1"atulatedon that time, property was paying 47% of all state and local clearly stated .so as to point" the direction for our Farm its recent decision requiring the Apportionment Commis- taxes, and from 1950 to 1961 real estate taxes had risen Bureau. But they should not be so restrictive in wording sion to review our State's legislative districting. from 4.9% of farmers' income to 12.4%. that we cannot reach our objectives. 'Ve are indebted to the Michigan citizens who carried In 1963 U.S.D.A. reported that taxes on farm real this case to the court for review. estate had risen another 7.3% in the previous year. Also, Let us have a flexible organization-one that is able to a 13-state study revealed that MichigAn had the greatest meet changing needs. Let's loosen what's too tight-and The present plan was developed without regard to the requirements of our Constitution, which provides that percent of property tax increase in the ten-vear period of tighten what's too loose! " . 1951-1961. . Let us proceed, then, in consideration of these resolu- district" shall be compact, contiguous and as nearly square as po:.;sible and shall follow city, township and county Now, in 1965, a new study made by Kansas State Uni- tions, with a prayer on our lips to our Almighty God that versity shows that since 1950 Michigan fann property He give us the wisdom to do that which is right and just, boundaries. Its gerrymandering resulted in districts of all shapes and sizes, including one which is more than 200 taxes per acre have risen far more rapidly than in other not only for ourselves, as individuals and members of the midwestern states. The raise in Michigan is 242% com- Michigan Farm Bureau, but also for all peoples of this miles long and less than six miles wide in three different places. Counties with small populations are split into two pared to Illinois with 113%, Wisconsin 75%, Iowa 84% State and Nation. and a U. S. average of 107%. By Gerald Waldeck, Chairman or three sections and joined to different districts. 1965 Resolutions Committee While the ~fiehigan Court decision does not undo the A 1965 study by the Michigan Citizens Research Coun- action of the U. S. Supreme Court in requiring districting cil reveals that urban families with annual incomes of by population, it does give an opportunity for reason to $4500 to $18,000 pay from a high of 4.1 % to a low of prevail in the creation of a rlan that recognizes bound- 2.9% of their incomes on real estate taxes. Compare this aries of estahlished politica units of government and to the average of 13.6% of farmer income required to orderly arrangement. pay farm real estate taxes. When taxes on farm personal We urge that the Apportionment Commission take property are added, the rroperty tax burden becomes an .~,~ immediate action. COUNTY HOME RULE average 15% of income In addition, farm families pay all other ta»es, including many business taxes such as the ~ rn"lIli MICHIGAN Tbe new Constitution penn its counties to adopt "home rule charters in much the same manner provided for cities. Business Activities Tax. We call attention to the fact that no end is in sight for I ~ ......L~ FARM BUREAU POLICY IS The legislature must implement this provision through the continued rise in real and personal property taxation BASED ON RESOLUTIONS- enabling legislation. The Constitution also grants charter unless the Michigan tax structure is modernized. Twen- counties power to levy other than property taxes. tieth century programs can no longer be financed with • Discussed in 1,373 Community Farm Bureaus However, legislation proposed thus far allows for in- 19th century concepts of taxation. A century or more ago, • Drafted by 71 County Farm Bureau Resolutions creasing the present property tax limitation by five to ten property was a good measure of wealth and the ability to Committees mills to finance charter counties. We recommend "home pay, but this is no longer true. rule eounties" he While some important progress has been made toward • Approved by members in 71 County Farm -Restricted to the property tax limitations provided in tax reform, meaningful reform must result in a balanced Bureau annual "meetings the Constitution. tax structure . • Digested by la-member State Resolutions Com- -Permitted to levy non-property taxes, including in- We, therefore, support the following major objectives mittee, composed of one member from each of come taxes. of true tax reform to ensure greater equity of taxation to the eleven districts, plus three representatives SUPPORT OF LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES individuals and business: The level of crime in this countrY has reached an -Repeal of the business activities tax and the intangi- of the Farm Bureau Women, one' from the alarnling height. It is obvious that there is a lack of blei tax. Michigtm Farm Bureau Young People and respect for L'lw and law enforcement agencies by many -Repeal or substantial reduction of the personal prop- three members at large segments of our society. erty tax. It is disturhing, that in many instances police are hin- -Significant tax relief on real property . • Determined at State Annual Convention by -New sources of revenue for local units of govern. dered £rOfn doing a proper job. Court" have made it voting delegates from County Farm Bureaus-- nearly impossihle to apprehend, bring to trial and obtain ment. We believe this should include the use of the one delegate for each one hundred members convictions in llIany types of crimes. At the same time, income tax by the county rather than cities. Members of the Public Affairs Division of the Michigan many civilfttn review boards have been created which -Cities should not be allowed to pre-empt the use of Farm Bureau srnd much time at the State Capitol where tend to bring pressure upon law enforcement agencies on the income tax. they attend al sessions of the Legislature. They work behaH of special groups. -Improved assessment and equalization procedures. with the legisators. public officials, and other groups in We urge that all citizens support law enforcement -Permit assessment and taxation of new pi"operty fOl hehaH of the Farm Bureau's legislative program. a~encies, particularly at the local level. school purposes the first year it is built. EIGHT January 1, 1966 MICHIGAN FARM NEWS FARM TAX RELIEF - EDUCATION Tax Relief Asked ... SCHOOL REORGANIZATION The flrst phase of the school reorganizatio~ l«:gislation passed in 1964 is nearly completed. Reor~an.lzatlon com- mittees in each Intermediate School Dlstnct are now completing studies of their local school sy~~em.The com- -Continued improvement of State School Aid fonnu- las to assure greater equalization. mittees are composed of locally elected .cltIzens. -A Statewide broad-based tax on net income, with We are pleased that in many ~ountI~s Farm ~ur«:au deflnite provisions to lower taxes on property. It leaders have had an active part 10 takmg an objective should not be necessary to exceed the constitutional look at their schools and are helping to decide on a pro- property tax limitation. gram' that will lead to the best educational opportunities -Prohibit local income taxation on non-residents. possible in the area. -Assessment of agricultural land as fann land as long Our schools must keep up with an ever-changing world as it is so used instead of on its possible potential in order to prepare young people to meet. the challenges. value. The law provides that the local committee. s~all draw The fact that Michigan's deflcit has been eliminated and up a plan, hold public hearings, a~d submit It to the a healthy balance is on hand is no excuse to delay the appointed seven-member state comnllttee. The state co~- balancing of Michigan's tax structure. While no citizen mittee is representative of all areas of ~e State. I~ duties cares to pay more taxes, we believe every citizen expects include consideration of appeals, holdmg of heanngs and to support his schools and other local and State govern- approval or disapproval of the proposed plan. ment services through a fair and equitable tax structure. The plan must then he submitted to the voters for PERSONAL PROPERTY TAX RELIEF approval or rejection. The vote is flnal, after which no Probably no single tax is more regressive than the per- further action is required .. sonal property tax. It is, in reality, a tax on initiative and The law, which expires in 1968, further prOVides that the creation of jobs. It is often unfairly applied and can- in the event two high school districts are merged o~ a not be justifled in terms of beneflts received or taxpaying new high school is created the flrst board of educatIon ability. (apPointed by the Intermediate Board) shall "fairly rep- Farmers are especially vulnerable, as unusually large resent all areas of the new district." We urge that all investments for machinery, livestock and feeds are re- school districts follow this example. quired to provide a livelihood for the farm family. There We urge Farnl Bureau members to continue t? t~ke is little equity in taxing a $6,000 automobile less than $20 an active part in the closing phases ~f. the r~orgam~tlon while a $6,000 tractor or combine is liable to an average UNIFORM APPLICATION OF program in order that the .final deCISion Will be 10 the tax of nearly $100. Many farm machines are used only a PERSON AL PROPERTY ASSESSMENTS best interest of good education .. few days a year. We continue to support the concept of equitable tax We ask that a study be made of the feasibility of tax- The present $1,000 exemption on farmlersonal prop- assessment in Michigan and point out particularlv the ing industry on a statewide basis for sch~ol purposes, erty is totally unrealistic. It was establishe more than 30 inequity of certain personal taxes which are levied. For with proceeds to be divided to each distnct on a per years ago. Since then farm personal property inyestments example, assessors presently asse~s laying hens at rates capita basis. have increased ten times or more. Other exemptIons, such ranging from the value of the bird for meat, as low as OUR SCHOOL CURRICULUM as household goods, mechanic's tools and home businesses, 25;, to a full replacement cost as ~igh as ~2.00. Pullets Curriculum planning in our public school system is have been increased periodically until, in most cases, they once placed in a laying flock depreCiate rapld~y. We urg~ undergoing intense study and rapid change. We recog- represent total exemption. In addition, industry has been that steps be taken to assure equitable and uniform apph- nize the importance of such study and change to keep granted a total exemption on tools, dies, jigs, etc. cation of the personal property assessment. pace with the development of new knowledge. More than We recommend total repeal or substantial reduction of TAXATION OF MOBILE HOMES 30 curriculum committees of citizens from every walk of the present highly regressive taxes on farm personal prop- Presently mobile homes in trailer parks pay, in lieu of life are working with the Department of Educa.tion, on.e erty. Such a step toward equity will encourage the growth property tax, a fee of $3 per month. Two dollars of this of which is in the fleld of agricultural education. ThiS of a basic industry-agriculture. amount goes to the school, 50; to the township an~ 50; indicates the concern of both educators and ~he public to TAXATION OF FOREST RESERVES to the county. This fee system enacted i~ 1959 IS n.o fulflll the future demands for trained people in the com- It is interesting to note that about haH of Michigan's longer realistic. The increased value of trailer homes 15 plex society in which we live. privately-owned commercial forest lands are controlled by not reflected; nor do they contribute a proper share of Much progress has been made during the last few years citizens owning small parcels, averaging about 60 acres the costs of schools and local government. in adapting curriculum changes to flt present and future in size. We urge that legislative action be taken to increa~e the needs. We commend the hundreds of public-spirited citi- The larger privately-owned commercial forest reserves fee to a level in relation to the property taxes paid by zens from agriculture, business, industry and labor who are mostly in the Upper Peninsula. other home owners. have been working on curriculum committees at the state Since 1925, owners, at their option, have been per- TAXATION OF MIGRANT HOUSING and local level. mitted, for tax purposes, to list these lands. un?er the New laws and regulations requiring fanners to meet \Ve believe in the importance of such changes. At the Commercial Forest Reserve (Pearson) Act. Certam qual- certain standards for migrant housing will require an same time we must preserve the traditional values of the ifications must be met, including the requirement that increased investment for facilities used only for a short past that ~re important to the system that is our heritage. such land be open to public use (hunting, flshing, etc.). period of time. We urge that every citizen become better informed on We recommend 'that housing pn:)Vided and used only curriculum needs and changes and work to the end that Less than one-haH million acres of these forests are registered under the Act. for seasonal workers and meeting the licensing require- our young people will be stimulated to develop their Progress on this problem has been made in other States. ments of the Michigan Department of Health be exempt potential to its fullest. Minnesota's Tree Growth Tax Law, passed several years from property taxes. We believe that schools should instill in the students at ago, seems to be meeting the test. Wisconsin has ~ecently TAX ASSESSMENT PRACTICES all grade levels the greatness of our country, its religious changed its Forest Crop Law and fully recogmzes the Methods of tax' assessment on Christmas trees, fruit principles, its Constitution and its heritage. "multiple-use" values of forest properties .. trees, bushes and plants currently include these plantings COMMUNITY COLLEGES The 1965 Legislature has made good progress on thiS with real property. Present state assessment flgures on the Community colleges make post-high school educational values of these plantings are unrealistically high consid~r- opportunities available to many young 'people otherwise problem ..... ing the length of time required to grow them to the pomt We will continue to support legislation to achieve eqUlt- unable to further their training. We believe that further able taxation of these properties. We believe the State of obtaining a salable crop, the risk of crop loss, the development of such institutions should be encouraged, must recognize the "multiple-use" values, especially .rec- expenses of planting, pruning and spraying,. the limited especially those offering training for technical and semi- reation, and at the same time eliminate the uncertainty of life of many trees and bushes and the high costs of professional occupations. local government revenues in lieu of taxes. harvesting due to recent increased labor costs. It should be remembered, however, that property is PUBLICLY.OWNED FORESTS We strongly urge the State Tax Commission to make the only source of local tax revenue for this purpose. If Public agencies own more than one-third of the forest a thorough study of current practices in an attemp~ to community colleges are to be expanded to their full po- land in the northern two-thirds of the State. obtain a more realistic assessment in relation to present tential, other sources of tax revenue must be provided. conditions. VOCATIONAL EDUCATION We commend the Legislature's action in increasing the TELEPHONES State reimbursement in lieu of taxes (swamp tax) to Recently enacted legislation now makes it possible that Party line phones are often tied up by idle conversa- all areas of the State can be served with vocational- counties north of Town Line 16 from 15; per acre to 20; tion, placing an inconvenience on fanners wishing to pl~ce per acre. This is a step toward equity and shows legisla- technical education programs for both youth and adults. business calls. Some Telephone Companies now proVide We urge that implementation of this program be de- tive recognition of the ever-increasing use of these for.est automatic cut-off on party lines. areas for recreation and other purposes and the result10g veloped through the existing types of local educational We urge those counties desiring this service to work units, including community colleges, intermediate school burdens it may place on the county. Any additional reim- with their local Telephone Company officials. bursement in lieu of taxes to local governments should districts and high school districts. be commensurate with taxes paid by commercial forests, PRESERV ATION OF In areas where the need arises, two or more high school with county government sharing in the revenue. TERRITORIAL SERVICE RIGHTS districts should be permitted to organize a cooperative Rural electric cooperatives have pioneered in making program of vocational-technical education through con- National forests include over 21h million acres of Michi- electricity available in rural areas on an area coverage tractual arrangements without further redistricting or the gan forest and, like the State system, sh~w eyery ~ark of basis. We urge the enactment of legislation which will establishment of a superimposed district. excellence. However, there is an alarm10g 1Oconslstency protect Michigan rural electric cooperatives against in- We further urge that Farm Bureau members_ take an with federal policy on reimbursement to the local com- vasion of their service areas and loss of consumers wher- active part in the organization of local programs. Such munity. For instance, a comparison of ~rivate, s~ate an? ever such systems provide adequate and dependable training opportunities should help answer the dropout federal payments to local governments 15 revealmg. Pn- service. problem and provide training for job opportunities. vate forest lands pay taxes of about 30; per acre; the EQUALIZATION OF DRIVER EDUCATION state swamp tax is now 20; (increased in 19.65 from. 1~) EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITY Driver education is necessary in this day and age. With per acre; National Forests 8e per acre; NatIonal WlldlU:e Our Legislature and Governor are to be congratulated superhighways, high speed, heavy traffic and dependable Refuge I1h; per acre, and National Parks-nothingl It IS on the adoption of a new State School Aid formula which cars, young motorists need all the training in driving skill fair to point out, however, that the government does reverses recent trends and brings the State's share of and safety that can be made available. make some contributions in kind. school costs near the 50% level. Such new approaches In Michigan, Driver Education has long been a part of All these lands yield multiple-use beneflts to our peo- help provide children with more nearly equal educational • the high school curriculum. Obtaining adequate flnances ple-incomparable summer and winter recreation areas, opportunities regardless of their place of residence. In- and properly qualifled instructors has been a source of waterfowl refuges which protect birds for the Southern creased aid also indirectly provides some relief to local frustration to many boards of education. sportsman, a wealth of cool, clear water and a variety of taxpayers. The program is flnanced by a portion of each driver's forest products. The total problem of adequate and equitable flnancing license bought in the State. It was estimated that this Surely the federal government has an equal responsi- of our schools is inextricably tied to the present tax system would raise enough revenue to return to each bility to contribute to the support of local schools, roads structure and can only be solved by realistic tax reforms accredited school $25 per student passing the course. or other community needs, especially since many of these that shift much of the local school costs from the present lands are in depressed areas. We commend Governor property tax to other sources of revenue. This amount is not guaranteed and has fluctuated be- Romney for his efforts in calling this to the attention of Until tax reform is accomplished, inequities will con- tween a low of $13 and a high of $24, due to the unstable tinue to exist. Many have been created by rapid shifts in number of drivers' licenses bought in anyone year. Today federal authorities. it takes up to about $40 per student to finance this We believe reimbursement to local communities must our population. Industries, with their broad tax potential, program. be on some equitable basis. Public ownership must recog- locate in or are annexed to cities. Employees take resi- Driving today is a necessity. It is the role of the public nize its responsibilities to the local community and to the dence in the rural suburbs and townships. The tax base school system to provide training needed for young peo- people living therein. in the areas receiving incr~ased populatio~s is ina~equate ple to make a living. An accredited school must have PERSONAL PROPERTY TAX to provide for schools With a mushroommg pupil load. qualifled instructors, while there is no such provision for ON STARTED PULLETS Fanns are taxed beyond their capacity to earn. The situ- private-owned driver training flrms. The raising of started pullets has become a year-round ation becomes progressively worse each year. \Ve, therefore, make the following recommendations: enterprise and is no longer limited to a particular season We recommend that study be given to the possibility 1. Procedures should be established to reimburse public of the year. The grower of the pullets holds title to th~m of developing a reasonable State Aid formula to assist schools for actual expenses involved in training, but not only during the growing period (16-20 weeks) after whICh school districts in meeting the costs of building needed to exceed $40 per student. time they are placed in laying flocks for 14 to 18 months. facilities. 2. A laboratory fee of up to $5 could he charged the We urge that poultry to the age of six months be \Ve further recommend that the State's share of opera- student to help defray expenses. exempt from personal property tax. This is similar to the tional costs continue to he at least 50%. Sufficient funds 3. Particular emphasis should he given to Driver Edu- exemption of mules, horses and cattle not over a year old, should be appropriated to pay in full all State Aid cation in the public school system for children under 18 and sheep and swine not over six months old. formulas. years of age. , MICHIGAN FARM NEWS January 1, 1966 NINE 4. Standards should be set for time "behind the wheel" We recommend: Likewise, as slow-moving-vehicle emblems are used, the and such standards should be strictly observed. motorist will be alerted to a potential safety hazard. 5. Qualifications for Driver Education instructors should 1. That Farm Bureau members help halt this disastrous We urge an farmers and other operators of slow-mov- be upgraded. trend. Failure to check the trend must mean rising ing-vehicles to pllrchasp. and use this standard emblem. 6. Private driver training firms should be licensed by insurance rates, to say nothing of the endless deaths, DRIVERS OF SELF-PROPELLED Jhe State and should meet minimum standards in terms injuries and suffering. F ARM IMPLEMENTS of personnel, equipment and curriculum. 2. That County Highway Departments remove all road With the increasing size of farms, it becomes necessary UPPER PENINSULA STATE FAIR obstructions and clearly mark all dangerous loca- to transport farm implements on the highway from farm- The State of Michigan has appropriated funds for the tions and crossroads which have records of high yard to field. Usually, this is for a short distance, but at' Upper Peninsula State Fair in the past. Many of the accident occurrence. We ask that Yield Right of speeds slower than auto traffic. activities at this Fair center around 4-H activities. At Way or Stop signs be placed at all crossroads known Safety experts point out that at times these implements the present time, need exists for additional 4-H exhibit to be dangerous. are driven by persons under sixteen years of age. They facilities. 3. That County Highway Departments mark all black- point out that such persons are unlicensed drivers. We recommend that funds be appropriated for these top roads with center lines at hills and curves as Unlicensed persons should be permitted to operate improved facilities at the Upper Peninsula State Fair. guides to motorists. such equipment on the highway under restricted permit, MACKINAC BRIDGE REFINANCING 4. That brush be cleared from locations which block which could be issued by the Sheriff's Department. All Michigan residents are proud of "Big Mac," which the driver's vision at intersections and that farmers RURAL DISASTER PREPAREDNESS unites our two peninsulas. It is making a very important refrain from planting tall crops in such a way as to Emergencies on the farm are a part of our everyday contribution to the economy of our State and to increas- obscure vision at such intersections. existence, since farming is a hazardous occupLtion. On ing our valuable tourist and resort industry. 5. The posting of safe speed limits in all areas where occasion, emergencies of major proportions, or near disas- It is generally agreed that the present tolls are excessive known hazards exist, and the enforcement of such ters, hit our farms and communities. and that wavs must be found to make the services of the speed limits to the fullest extent possible. We should avail ourselves of every aid to be prepared Bridge more available and at a decreased cost. 6. That Farm Bureau members support local law en- to meet such emergencies. Often the lives and health of Fortunately, Michigan's new Constiution reco~ized forcement agencies in their attempt to reduce "hot- our families depend on quick and proper action. this problem. Section 14 of the Schedule reads as follows: rodding" on rural roads. We urge our people and our Community Farm Bureaus "The Legislature by a vote of two-thirds of the mem- With the problem becoming serious and close to home, to avail themselves of the study programs developed at bers elected to and serving in each house may provide our County Farm Bureaus may well find it worthwhile to Michigan State University's Department of Rural De- that the State may borrow money and may pledge its full establish a safety committee to study and take action on fense. Our people will do well to become a part of com- faith and credit for refunding any bonds issued by the points of danger within the county. munity movements for disaster preparedness. We recom- Mackinac Bridge Authority and at the time of refunding, HIGHW AYS SHOULD NOT BE HEADLANDS mend that all communities cooperate in this work with the Mackinac Bridge Authority shall be abolished and The practice of many farmers who use highways as the programs of the Cooperative Extension Service, which the operation of the bridge shall be assumed by the State headlands cannot be condoned. \Ve recommend that every is the immediate agency in the community to coordinate Highway Department. The Legislature may implement County Road Commission take steps to prosecute violators. this program. this section by law." DRIVER LICENSING REQUmEMENTS JUVENILE VANDALISM We commend the House on its action to implement The accident and violation record of the teen-age driver We are concerned about the extensive and malicious this section of the Constitution. has been so serious that a call for strict regulations has destruction of road signs, mail boxes and other property We urge the Senate to take early action to complete been made bv the Governor's Commission on Traffic by young people in many communities. the imp,lementation in order to make the most effective Safety. We recognize that action must be taken to protect Not only does it create an expense to property owners use of 'Big Mac." both the teen-age drivers themselves and to assure safer and the county, but it also reflects unfavorably on an of HIGHWAYS highways to the general public. the young people of today. Michigan's excellent llOO-mile interstate highway sys- We are gratified that legislation was enacted placing We urge parents to teach their children responsibility tem is nearing completion. Extensive use of federal funds teen-age driv~rs under the point system and requiring and the importance of avoiding the destruction of the (90% federal, 10% state), together with a bonding pro- maintenance of violation records. These programs are the property of others. We recommend stronger penalties on gram, has made this possible. However, Michigan faces same as those faced by adult drivers. offenders and that parents be held responsible for the a serious problem of meeting the needs of the state We support the trying of teen-age violators in regular damages involved in such actions. trunkline, county road and municipal street systems. traffic courts rather than in juvenile courts to make this FmE SAFETY The most recent highway needs study, covering the regulation effective. The thought of a farm fire stirs great concern and fear 20-year period 1960-1980, predicts that present sources We will support action that will: in every farmer. \Vhile outbreaks of fire cannot be com- of revenue for overall needs will be short $3 billion, 1. Require that a course in corrective driving must be pletely stopped, much an be done as to the frequency which will require additional -annual revenues of $147 taken by any driver when nine or more points for and severity of losses by fire. Proper action on the part of million. violations are accumulated on his record within a all farmers could result in smaller losses, which could be The report recommended various tax increases, includ- two-year period. passed on as redued fire insurance premiums. ing increasing the "non-user" share of costs from the 2. Require the successful completion of a driver's train- We ur an farm families to: present 13% to 30% (which, under the present tax struc- ing program as a prerequisite to obtaining a driver's 1. InsMct all members of the family on how to report ture, would mean a return to property taxes for roads). license for the first time. a fire. County road commissions are responsible for 78% of INTOXICATED DRIVERS 2. Hold periodic fire drills at home. all highways, roads and streets in Michigan. Nearly 40% No operator of a motor vehicle makes our highways 3. Inspect electrical wiring frequently and replace any bf the county primary roads, 48 % of the local roads, more hazardous than the person who drives under the - defcctive materials. 60% of the local road bridges and 33% of the primary influence of an intoxicant. Measures must be taken to 4. Practice good fire safety in regard to flammable road bridges are considered inadequate. increase the effectiveness of our laws in preventing this products, waste material and other products which As a result of the rapid growth of the interstate sys- practice. might be a fire hazard. tem, counties have the additional costly job of fitting We request our State Legislature to enact a law where- WELFARE county roads into that system and to accommodate the by any motorist must sign an agreement, at the time of Legislation was enacted by the Michigan Legislature increased traffic on our local roads caused by small in- applying for his driver's license, consenting to the most in 1965 which consolidates welfare agencies under one dustry, sod farms, etc., which create added stress on such effective medical test known to determine the degree of administrative head in the county. This should eliminate roads and structures. The most desirable recreation areas his intoxication whenever there is reason to believe that duplication of efforts and could result in economy of are, in most cases, accessible only by county and local he has partaken of intoxicants. The exact test, to be given operation. roads .. by a competent technician, should, if possible, be that We support remedial and preventive programs that Therefore, we recommend: which has been shown by medical science to be the most will keep persons gainfully employed and off welfare and -Any needed increase in revenues be met through exact method fonnd at the time of the test. assistance programs insofar as possible. We believe that "user taxes" rather than' return to the system of taxing SLOW -MOVING-VEHICLE EMBLEMS this might be accomplished through self-help programs -property to build roads. Slow-moving vehicles may create a safety hazard on of adult education designed to instruct and train welfare -Any change in the distribution formula must not streets and highways. Oftentimes an automobile -driver recipients for gainful employment. mean less money to county road systems. does not realize the difference in speed of his vehicle and We ask that the State legislation requiring all able- Increasing the weight tax is justifiable in view of the the slow-moving machine ahead of him. This error in bodied welfare recipients to do a reasonable amount of fact that, as a depression measure, it was lowered in jud~ent could be fatal. work in order_ to qualify for assistance be funy imple- 1934 from 5~ per cwt. to the present 35~ per cwt. Mich- The National Safety Council has designed a slow- mented. An active job placement program should be igan's present weight tax is among the lowest in the moving-vehicle emblem to aid in solving this problem. related to the eligibility program. For this and other Nation. Automobile owners are also fortunate that Mich- The emblem is triangular in shape, brightly colored and reasons we believe that names of welfare recipients should igan law removes motor vehicles from the personal prop- reflectorized. It is reasonable in cost and is easily trans- be available to government officials at all levels. erty tax. Many other states tax autos as personal property ferred to various machines. Welfare shoul(l be considered as an emergency, or "last in addition to weight taxes. All drivers know that an octagonal sign means STOP. resort," program and should not be allowed to become a -Federal funds used for bridges and approaches for This is because the "Stop" sign has been standardized. way of life. the secondary system should be available without local matching funds. Consideration should be given to counties with large areas of public recreation lands as adequate roads can be part of an effective safety program. DEDICATION OF HIGHWAY FUNDS We re-emphasize our well-established position that rev- enues derived from the taxation of motor vehicles and motor fuels should be used exclUSively for highway purposes. Michigan's new Constitution contains an anti- diversion provision. However, it does state that highway purposes shall be "as defined by law." :t I, .:; j - The Legislature should not distort the intent of that I - 1'.';- ,. t I provision by providing for the expenditure of highway revenues tor any purposes whICh are not directly related t .; '-. to the construction, maintenance, or financing of modern and adequate highway facilities. UNIFORM TRAFFIC AND HIGHWAY LAWS It must be recognized that our population is on the move, traveling in several states in a single day's driv~ng. Differences in traffic laws and highway traffic deVIces (signs, markings, etc.) among the states add greatly to \ the problems of safe driving. \Ve recommend: -A study of Michigan's vehicle code to determine any need for upgrading to meet provisions of the Uni- form Vehicle Code. -That we encourage adcption of provisions in the Manual on Uniform Traffic Controls and Devices for Streets and Highways. -That we encourage other State Farm Bureaus fo work toward the adoption of the above code and manual in order to avoid confusion on the part of the traveling public. Such confusion results in need- less loss of life. OUR RURAL TRAFFIC ACCIDENT PROBLEM Traffic accident records reveal that rural people have cause for serious concern about rising accidents on local county rural roads. Accidents on these roads and cross- ings have been rising fastcr than at any other point in our road system. January 1, 1966 MICHIGAN FARM NEWS MIGRANT HEALTH AND WELFARE We commend the Farm Labor Management Committee of the Michigan State Horticultural Society for its efforts in the field of farm owner-farm worker relations. We must realize that in the matters of health and fam- ily living of the migrant, many of these conditions are the effect of an environment over which we have no control. We wish to emphasize most strongly that we do not favor the continuation of any deplorable condition of mind or body. \Ve will cooperate with other organizations for the improvement of migrant health where conditions warrant. At all times we will represent the interest of the grower and protect the agricultural industry from abusive and undeserved criticism. STATE MINIMUM WAGE FOR PIECEWORK HARVEST LABOR \Ve believe that a piecework rate is more equitable than a minimum hourly wage rate in harvesting Michigan fruits and vegetables. We endorse the action of the 1965 Michigan Legislature ordering a study to establish accept- able piecework rates on the harvesting of fruits and vege- tables to take the place of the minimum hourly wage rate. Such rates should not be based on the productivity of the most inept worker, but should be set at a level that will allow the average worker to reasonably earn the minimum hourly wage. We recommend that the Wage Deviation Board, to- gether with the Rural Manpower Center at M.S.U., be permitted sufficient time to gather adequate data on the problem. WORKMEN'S COMPENSATION INSURANCE During the 16-month period between January 1, 1965 I and May 1, 1966, five new laws covering the employment AN UNUSUAL "OPEN SESSION" - of the Resolutions Committee was held early in the annual meeting to acquaint delegates and of faml workers in Michigan will have gone into effect. visitors with Farm Bureau policy proposals and to give members an opportunity to air opinions. These laws-farnl labor camp licensing, crew leader reg- ulation, regulation of the transportation of farm workers, State minimum wage and mandatory Workmen's Com- The resultant benefits have accrued to all of society. 4. Analysis of remedies .. pensation insurance--will all contribute to a substantial Farmers have benefiited generally only as they are a part 5. Botulism testing. increase in the cost of farm labor. Workmen's Compen- of the total society. 6. Analysis of liquid and bulk fertilizers .. sation insurance will comprise the largest share of this Farmers continue to need this service. However, its We urge the Legislature to make adequate funds avaIl- additional economic burden on farmers. The proposed continuation is even more important to the other 93% of able for needed personnel, equipment and space at this rate is $8.35 per $100 of payroll, with a $234 minimum our citizens, who must have an abundant supply of. effi- Laboratory. premium per employer. ciently produced and marketed food if our high standard of Jiving, the envy of the world, is to be continued. The high labor costs resulting from Workmen's. Com- After a generation of great changes brought a?out by PESTICIDE RESEARCH CENTER pensation insurance and the other l.abor laws "':Ill p~t the agricultural revolution, it is necessary to reVIew our Research is urgently needed to solve the many. ,!n- Michigan-grown products at a senous eCOnOI~llCdIS- program of agricultural services in the light of present answered questions regarding the whole area of pestl~Ide advantage in competing with products ~o~ ,.n o~er needs. We cannot be slaves to the status quo! use and its effects on our food supply, human and ammal states, most of which are not saddled WIth SImIlar hIgh Today's scientific agriculture needs the se~ices of life, and on the control of pests. employment costs. Michigan. stands a good <:hance of los- specialists in fields of production and marketmg. The Several years ago, Michigan State University assumed ing the production, processmg and mar~etmg of labor- reorganization of Agricultural Extension services will pro- a leadership role in research on pesticides. Ma~y f~c~ intensive crops to other areas of the. natIon and to. other vide a means for making the results of laboratory and have been uncovered on this subject by M.S.U. SCIentIsts. countries such as Mexico. The prohibitively high rate and field research rapidly and effectively available to our We are proud of these scientists who have worked under the many problems that the law will create for farmers farms. This, in turn, benefits non-farmers as well. adverse conditions. Presently, research is done in seven must be pOinted out to Legislators. We favor the more positive emphasis now being directed different quonset huts on the campus. It must be understood that, unlike industry, farmers by the Cooperative Extension Service toward agriculture, To expand this area, a research center is needed. This cannot readily shift such added costs forward to the con- agricultural marketing and natural resources, with greater center should include greenhouses, equipment and facili- sumer. To burden farmers with the high costs of Wor~- emphasis on Home and Family Living and 4-H Club ties to coordinate efforts. Plans have been drawn for such men's Compensation could easily force many out of bUSi- work being directed to rural areas. We believe this to be a center, which would cost approximately two million ness. Many of Michigan's fruit and vegetable growers, a forward step and give our support to Extension in dollars to build and equip. It is understood that one-half especially, are reeling from two successive years of heavy County, District and State programs, and urge the Legis- of this amount is presently available from various sources. financial losses due to a combination of labor problems, lature to appropriate adequate funds for this purpose. The other half must be appropriated by the Michigan low prices, weather and other factors. AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH Legislature if the center is to be a reality. The end result of the imposition of mandatory Work- Agricultural research is essential to maintain the effi- We ask the Michigan Legislature to appropriate the men's Compensation insurance will be a severe blow to ciency of agricultural production. New problems continu- funds needed to build a Pesticide Research Center at the economy of the State through the loss of agricultural ously arise in the production and marketing of agricultural Michigan State University. production, food manufacturing, and related .industries. crops and in the field of farm management. Solution to CEREAL LEAF BEETLE Ironically, those individuals whom the ~aw mten~ .to these problems must be supplied through basic and Cereal Leaf Beetle infestation poses a major threat to benefit the most will gain the least as thelr opportum~Ies applied research. This research can best be done by edu- Michigan cereal grains. Forty-five counties in the Lower for employment may be eliminated by sheer ec<;>nomIcs. cational institutions such as Michigan State University. Peninsula of Michigan are now under State quarantine, We urge the Michigan Legislature to reconSIder the Although basic research in the biological and economic requiring fumigation of hay, straw, equipment, etc., be- coverage of farm workers under the Workmen's Compen- sciences is important as it may lead to solutions of major fore moving out of the area. Grain moving out of the sation Act. • problems that have been of long-standing concern to quarantined area must be treated. Quarantine on a State PffiATING OF FARM LABOR farmers, we believe that an increasing portion of the basis precludes federal action. We are concerned about the recent experience with the research work at Michigan State University should be This insect is potentially the most destructive insect to pirating of fann workers while on the job by out-of-st.at~ directed to applied, research .. Applied resear<:h provi~es have reached the North American Continent. If not brought recruiters and we support reasonable approaches to mIm- the basic information on whIch the ExtenSIon ServIce under control, it threatens the total grain crop of the mize or eliminate this disrupting activity. r bases its work with ~(Iichigan farmers to help. make them United States. Two states besides Michigan are presently F ARM LABOR HOUSING AND competitive. Agricultural research and its application re- infested. RECEPTION CENTERS sults in more efficient production and marketing of food The present program is an effort to hold it in check The migrant labor problem is a problem of the ent!.re products, thus benefiting our total society. until research provides methods of eradicating it. The society, due to unskilled labor, uneducated. health habIts, We are in favor of adequate support for the Agricul- alternatives to complete eradication are so undesirable as and low employer earnings, and is not entirely the prob- tural Stations of Michigan State University. to preclude any thoughts other than eradication. lem of the employers. Many new laws, both State and RESEARCH ON VEGETABLE CROPS Fed~ral, have been passed and these laws are expensive Research is the backbone of success in solving this Michifan has one of the most diverse agricultural econ- problem. Unfortunately, effort in this area has not re- to th employers. omies 0 any state. \-\lith its varied soils, lake-tempered flected the critical emergency nature of the problem. This We urge Farm Bureau to make an immediate study of climate and expanding markets, Michigan has the poten- has not been due to lack of recognition of its significance methods used in getting an adequate number of farm tial of becoming one of the leading vegetable producing labor reception centers in Michigan. Other States have by local, state and federal research personnel but resides states in the nation. Michigan already rates among the primarily in appreciable delays in adequate federal fund established these centers and are diverting labor to their top five in the production of asparagus, pickling cucum- allocations. Improvement in research funding is desper- fruit and vegetable farmers, thus putting Michigan farm- bers, carrots, celery, cauliflower, onions, fresh tomatoes, ately needed. ers at a disadvantage. and others. It is impossible at this time to determine the exact Farm Bureau should take the initiative in this matter We commend the Department of Horticulture at Mich- financial needs for the coming year, but funds will be rather than have it done by those who may not have our igan State University for developing one of the most needed for suppressive spraying, fumigations, survey work, interests at heart. active and progressive vegetable breeding sections of any grain treatments, and enforcement. F ARM BUREAU FARM LABOR SERVICE university in the country. Considerable work needs to be Therefore, we ask that adequate funds, both state and The Michigan Fann Bureau should continue with the done in improving varieties if the vegetable industry in the federal, be made available to research control methods study of a Farm Bureau farm labor service, and if deter- state is to expand and prosper. High-yielding varieties, and complete the eradication of this insect. mined feasible, proceed with the establishment of such a resistant to serious diseases and of the quality demanded INSECT TREATMENT NOTIFICATION service in 1966. by the consumer, need to be developed. Special emphasis Court mlings have held that the Michigan Department COOPERATIVE AGRICULTURAL must he put on the development of varieties that can be of Agriculture must notify all property owners involved EXTENSION SERVICE harvested mechanically due to the increasing shortage of in the area in which an insect control program. is to be Great changes have come about in the efficiency ~f seasonal fann workers and the rapidly rising labor costs. carried out. This notice, in letter form, must offer the agricultural production in the last fo~ years. Th~ Amen- We urge that the Michigan Legislature appropriate owner the privilege of conducting a satisfactory treatment can housewife now purchases the highest quality food sufficient funds for the construction of plant breeding program on his own under Department supervision. with the smallest portion of her disposable income (after greenhouses and for the operation of an expanded vege- This method is very costly in terms of time and money. taxes) in all history. Americans spend a smaller part of table breeding program at Michigan State University. Further, to date, not one owner has exercised this privilege. their incomes for food than any other people in the world, MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT We urge that legislation be enacted to delete this at this or any other time-less than 19%, and this in- OF AGRICULTURE LABORATORY requirement, and provide that 'public notice in local news- cludes the many built-in maid services such as packaging, The Michigan Department of Agriculture Laboratory papers serving the area be sufficient notification. pre-cooling, quick freezing and table preparation now is probably the most modern of its kind in the nation. BLACKBIRDS, STARLINGS AND OTHER taken for granted. The income not used for food provides Unfortunately, it is not staffed or equipped to meet the DESTRUCTIVE BIRDS the goods and services which give our nation the highest needs of the present and the future. Blackbirds, starlings and other destructive birds are still standard of living the world has ever known. While the building was designed to accommodate 102 on the increase and do considerable crop damage. There- Early in this century, progressive farmers were looking scientists, only 72 are currently on the staff. New equip- fore, we urge the Michigan Legislature to appropriate the for a way to obtain the latest information in agricultural ment is needed to perform tests that were not possible necessary funds for developing a coordinated plan of research. As a result of this need, the Cooperative Agri- when the building was built in 1958. These tests are control through the Michigan Department of Agriculture cultural Extension Service was formed in 1914. It pro- needed to protect consumers and farmers as new products with the U. S. Fish and Wild Life Service with funds vided for cooperation between the U. S. Department of come on the market. EC}uipment and personnel will be already available from the federal government. Also, we Agriculture, the Land Grant Colleges and the people of needed as testing is expanded in the areas of: encourage every producer having problems with blaCk- the local counties. Farm people began to have the latest 1. Economic poison analysis. birds, starlings and other destructive birds to build and research findings at their fingertips. Progress in efficiency 2. Pesticide residue. operate an adequate number of traps to control the popu- of production and marketing has bee_n fantasically great. 3. Medicated feeds. lation of these destructive birds. MICHIGAN FARM NEWS January 1, 1966 ELEVEN need, by providing farmers with a means to compete While we believe in competition, we are disturbed by AGRICULTURAL MARKETING the filct that some dairy product distributors and retailers Agricultural marketing is of great concern to farmers. effectively in the marketing of products, purchase of farnl production supplies, and providing needed services. engage in practices that have the effect of destroyinp: We recognize the need to improve our present marketing. their comptftitors. Unfair trade practices are a matter of methods if we are to receive a better net income. Farm cooperatives must be large enough to compete effectively with other enterprises. Cooperatives must have moral, ethical and economic judgments. Legislation now \Ve in Farm Bureau are proud of our efforts in the area exists to control unfair practices in interstate commerce. of marketing. \Vith the creation of the Michigan Agricul- the full and loyal support of all members, and in turn cooperatives should handle all products and services avail- Some cases are now being tried that may further clarify tural Cooperative Marketing Association (MACMA), suc- the situation and give direction for future actions. These cessful marketing programs have been established for able to them through cooperative suppliers. Any lessening of use of cooperative channels dissipates mutual strength. may also serve as a guide for State regulations. several commodities. We recommend that similar market- In the interest of controlling unfair trade practice in ing programs be developed for other commodities. \\Fe urge directors and members of cooperatives to make certain that their associations are soundly and interstate movement of dairy products, we urge the con- ~Iembers are urged to become informed of the work sideration of recommendations made by the Special Sub- being done by MACMA. We must recognize that the adequately financed, well managed, and forward-looking enough to meet the challenges of changing economic committee of the Select Committee of Small Business of services of MACMA are available to any commodity the United States House of Representatives. The recom- group. Producers must express substantial interest and conditions. We urge that cooperative members exercise their re- mendations in summary are these: willingness to organize before a marketing program can "1. Require publication of prices, discounts, rebates, be developed. sponsi~ility by attending membership meetings to keep informed of the business affairs of their association' and, allowances, commissions, loans, and gifts by all MACMA programs are farmer-controlled. These must be based on sound economics, selling products at realistic further, to select and elect competent and qualified board sellers; members. "2. Prohibit price discrimination which would have prices to the best advantage of the producer. Marketing the effect of substantially lessening competition or information and market expansion are also necessary parts VERTICAL INTEGRATION In the 1950's much was said and written about vertical tending to create a monoply; and of such a program. "3. Provide for process ... for temporary injunctive We ask that marketing be given top priority in the integration. Much less has been said in recent years. Within the past year, attempts have been made in Michi- relief pending issuance of final orders in litigated expanded program of the Michigan Farm Bureau. This cases." increased emphasis on marketing should be directed to- gan to establish vertically integrated operations in sev- eral commodities. We would support legislation which would prohibit wards the expansion of MACMA activities._ sales of dairy products at prices below cost and other COMMODITY PROMOTION THROUGH We urge that the Michigan Farm Bureau thoroughly explain factors involved in vertical integration in agri- types of unfair trade practices. Such legislation should STATE MARKETING PROGRAMS provide for issuance of temporary restraining orders by Enabling legislation for State Marketing Programs was culture. We urge that this be published in the Michigan Farm News and also as a discussion topic for community the regulatory authority or temporary injunction by the enacted into law bv the 1965 Michigan Legislature. Funds courts pending the final disposition of litigated cases. to support statewide commodity industry promotional pro- groups. AMERICAN DAmy ASSOCIATION Any new legislation should have the effect of preserv- grams can be collected from producers through marketing ing competition to the greatest possible extent. We would programs established by the vote of the producers. We The acceptance and use of the program of the Ameri- can Dairy Association by the dairy industry in Michigan oppose any legislation which would seek to fix prices, believe that each commodity group should determine for control production or restrict producers in their right to itself whether an escape clause shall be included in the and throughout the Nation is a real example of what producers of farm commodities can and must do to pro- bargain. marketing program for that commodity. We are opposed to additional costs in government and FOREIGN MARKET EXPANSION mote the use of their products and assure themselves of a future market. furthermore we believe the entire dairy industry would Expansion of foreign markets is vital to Michigan agri- be served best by placing the administration of any milk culture. Michigan farmers now depend on foreign mar- We encourage all dairy farmers to support the adver- tising, research, public relations and merchandising pro- marketing law in the hands of the Michigan Department kets for sale of nearly one half of our normal bean and of Agriculture instead of in a Milk Marketing Commission. wheat production. Also, large amounts of feed grains, gram of the American Dairy Association on a year-round basis of 2; per one hundred pounds of milk or one-half We are encouraged by the progress being made by livestock and poultry products and fruit and vegetable Farm Bureau and other interests in the dairy industry products are sold overseas. cent per pound of butterfat as an essential part of their farm business expense. toward solving the aforementioned problems. We endorse We in Michigan are most fortunate to be in a favorable such activities and urge the continuation of them. position to expand foreign markets. This is due to the St. POULTRY AND EGG NATIONAL BOARD The acceptance and use of the program of the Poultry EMERGENCY DROUGHT RELIEF PROGRAM Lawrence Seaway, which permits ocean-going ships to Michigan farmers in portions of our state have suffered come to our ports. and Egg National Board in the Nation and in Michigan We commend Covenror Romney, Rep. E. D. O'Brien, is an example of what can be .done to promote poultry unusual hardships from the weather during 1965. The products, thereby assuring future markets. planting season was delayed by a late and wet spring; Chairman, and the Economic Development Committee of summer brought sever drought over much of the state the Michigan House of Representatives, for their interest We urge all egg and poultry producers, and all other segments of the poultry industry, to financially support lasting throughout the entire growing season; fall harvest in expanding world markets. We are pleased that such time has seen nearly continuous rain. outstamling leaders of our State recognize and emphasize the public relations, educational, -and promotional pro- grams of the PENB through its State organization, Michi- Many individual farmers will be severely damaged the importance of foreign markets to strengthen agricul- financially because of these conditions. While some have ture, and thereby the entire Michigan economy. gan Allied Poultry Industries on a year-round basis. DAffiYMAN'S CLASS I BASE hay for livestock, grain will have to be purchased. In We/ledge our continued cooperation with such leaders other cases both forage and grain harvest have been towar the development of programs to increase the ex- Base excess plans were devised many years ago for the purpose of leveling the peaks and valleys of seasonal Hll.';h ruinously low. port volume of Michigan farm products. In view of this situation, application was made to the BEAN MARKET EXPANSION and drought production. In Southern Michigan this goal has been well accomplished with an average of 8% differ- Secretary of Agriculture to allow farmers in 31 counties THROUGH LABELING to participate in the Emergency Feed Grain Program. Michigan produces almost all of the navy (pea) beans ence between peak and low production times of the year. Because of the premium placed on milk produced dur- This program would allow farmers in approved counties grown in this country. These beans are internationally to purchase CCC-owned feed grain at less than support known for high quality. Because of this quality and other ing the base forming period, farmers are forced to com- pete against each other to maintain a high base and a level. We are informed that the SecretarY has refused to characteristics, the majority of Michigan-produced beans grant this relief .. are canned. resulting favorable percentage of Class I sales within the market. Even with Class I sales increasing within the We urge the Secretary of Agriculture to reconsider his With the creation of a State Bean Commission and decision, and encourage farmers who face a shortage of other efforts being made, the prestige of Michigan beans Southern Michigan market, per cent of base milk used in Class I has dropped from 76% in 1961 to 66% in feed due to the disastrous drought to contact their ASC will increase. We believe that this prestige should be Office seeking the approval of the Emergency Feed Crain used to increase markets. \Ve, therefore, urge all canners 1964. The Food and Agricultural Act of 1965, recently signed Program. of beans produced in Michigan to proudly displl!}' on the SOFT WHEAT GROWERS ORGANIZATION label, "Crown in Michi{!an," or words to that effect. into law, makes possible the establishment of Class I bases within Federal order markets. Such bases would We continue to be concerned over the decreasing pro- LIVESTOCK MARKETING duction of soft wheat. This trend could cost us cash Through the years, terminal market facilities have been allot a share of the Class I sales to each producer, thus permitting him to gear his production to his base and not export markets, as this type of wheat would not be avail- important to livestock producers. Prices were quoted by able to buyers. It could also cost us domestic markets, as news media based on information from these markets. continue the "base race" to assure himself a share of the "premium" priced sales. millers and users would step up research on methods of These prices influenced the prices of livestock in all parts substituting other wheat for soft wheat. \Vhile Michigan of the country. We will work with other organizations representing dairy farmers desiring to develop an acceptable plan (at farmers can produce other crops, the loss of this cash In recent years, the number of head of livestock being crop would have a detrimental effect on our farm income. sold through terminal markets has been declining. Much lease two-thirds of the producers supplying an affected market must approve). Any plan should contain provisions \Ve urge further exploration and intensified efforts to livestock is sold through local auction markets and direct form a soit wheat growers organization. We believe this to packers. Yet it appears that terminal markets are still for transferable bases within the order. DAIRY UNFAIR TRADE PRACTICES can be done through Farm Bureau. influencing the price even with smaller numbers. FEEDING OF GARBAGE TO SWINE \Ve urge that the Michigan Farm Bureau of Directors Michjgan dairy farmers will be best served in the long run by a dairy industry that remains free from unnecessary Recently there have been several cases of avian tuber- study livestock marketing and pricing methods, and ex- culosis diagnosed in swine. We are concerned by the plore ways that the system can be improved. governmental economic regulations. Dairy firms should co?tinue to compete on the basis of quality, service and possible danger of this disease to humans as well as F ARMER COOPERATIVES swine and other animals. Agricultural cooperatives are a vital part of our private pnce. We would like to retain a business climate wherein the adoption of new practices of processing and distribu- One method of transmitting this disease to swine is by enterprise system. Basically, they supply an economic feeding uncooked poultry offal. tion would be encouraged. Another disease affecting swine (Salmonella) can be transmitted by feeding fish or fish parts. This disease has been proven to be dangerous to humans. These two products (poultry offal and fish) are not now included in the Michigan law entitled-"Feeding of Garbage to Swine," \Ve urp:e that the Michigan law-"Feeding of Carbap:e to Swine"-be amended to include poultry offal and fish. BRUCELLOSIS ERADICATION PROGRAM The progress being made in eradicating brucellosis in Michigan is gratifying. Cases discovered are now lower than they have been in years. Disease control officials, veterinarians, and livestock producers can be proud of the progress made in recent vears .. As disease reaches a low point, there is a tendency to relax effective diagnostic and preventive measures. We must not let this happen in our battle against brucellosis. To assure the continued progress of the program, we recommend that: 1. Age requirement of official calfhood brucellosis vac- cination be changed from four through eight months to 120 to 240 days. 2. The indemnification program be continued. 3. The program of checking dairy herds with the "ring test" be continued. 4. Beef cattle breeding herds should be tested annually. HOG CHOLERA ERADICATION It has been estimated that hog cholera co~ts American hog producers in excess of $50 million each year. These costs result from loss of hogs by death, vaccination ex- penses, and loss of foreign markets. The entire hog industry has cooperated to develop a four-phase program to eradicate this disease. While this prof!Tam has started to reduce the number of outbreaks of cholera, hog producers are "sitting on a powder keg" as long as any cholera exists in the nation. Therefore, it is necessary to get each state to eliminate this disease. TWELVE January 1, 1966 MICHIGAN FARM NEWS Now is the time to move in Michigan to stamp out c s cholera. Cases of the disease are extremely low-three cases between Novcmber 1964 and November 1965. At this low point, the implementation of Phase 4, which in- cludcs indemnification. would be very reasonable. \Ve ask the Michigan Department of Agriculture to take tne necessary action to put Michigan in Phase 4 of the National Program to Eradicate Hog Cholera. SEEDLING STOCK FOR REFORESTING An estimated two million acres of private land in Michigan will find its best use in forest growth. We believe the reforesting of land best adapted to that pur- pose is a public service tending to conserve our natural resources, prevent erosion, and maintain our water table. We urge the use of available soils and woodland site information to insure planting adaptable species on all sites. Quality planting stock of proper varieties must. be available at convenient locations, at reasonable pnces, and at the time needed, in order to encourage landowners to plant. We encourage private enterprise to serve this need, especially to provide stock for landscaping and Christmas tree plantings. ." Plantings for timber, pulpwood, game habitat improve- ment, and erosion control are of great public benefit and we continue to support the few remaining Soil Conserva- tion District nurseries and Conservation Department nur- series as sources of supply for needed planting where the demand is not being met by private nurseries. WATER USE AND MANAGEMENT Water Resources and Water Rights An adequate supply of water of good and dependable quality is becoming increasingly important for municipal, industrial and agricultural purposes. We ask the industry that helped create this problem to PART II-RECOMMENDATIONS ON NATIONAL We are pleased that legislation was passed this year help solve it! . AND INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS requiring well drillers to be licensed and to file logs 'of We support the efforts of Keep Michigan Beautiful 10 FUNCTION AND DURATION OF RESOLUTIONS earth formations. We urge cooperation of all concerned itsjrogram of education and encouragement for a clean RELATIVE TO NATIONAL so that needed infomlation on underground water re- an attractive State. AND INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS sources can be obtained. We urge strict enforcement of anti-littering laws cover- The following recommendations relative to national ing highways, parks, lakes, streams and public and private and international affairs are adopted for the guidance of There is not yet an overall plan to guide in the develop- property. ment, protection and use of Michigan's water resour~es. our voting delegates to the forthcoming annual conven- THROWAWAY CONTAINERS Unless we move to provide for such a plan and prOVIde tion of the American Farm Bureau Federation. Wherever Throwaway bottles are a public nuisance. T~ey ~e a there is any conflict between these resolutions and the machinery to carry it into effect, we face the certainty of costly hazard to farm implements and motor vehIcle tIres, federal takeover of our responsibilities. to farm livestock and are a danger to both adults and A.F.B.F. resolutions, the pronouncements of our national We note that Governor Romney appointed a Task children. Crops have been rendered unusable by. broken organization will prevail. This is essential.in. orde~ that Force on \Vater last year and that the Legislature faile? we may have effective harmony and unammlty WIth all glass picked up by harvesting eq~lip~ent: Much ~aluable of the other Farm Bureau forces throughout the Nation. to appropriate funds to penuit it to ~arry out its r~sponsl- time can be lost while a tractor tIre IS bemg repaIred. bilities. In its fall session, the LegIslature establIShed a Over 18 000 truckloads of bottles, cans and paper will APPORTIONMENT OF STATE LEGISLATURES joint House-Senate Committee with funds at ~~ di~posa.l. be picked' up by hand on State highways alone during The much-publicized "One Man-One Vote" slogan is We are encouraged by the interest and actIvIty 10 thIS the present year, the Michigan Highway Department a fraud and a deception! Based on population rather than field. We are concerned that our water resources not be- estimates. on voters, this head-count system recognizes (1) babies, come a political football. Surveys indicate that most road litter traces to the ( 2 ) aliens, (3) inmates of State institutions, and (4 ) \Ve ask for cooperation within our State government so beverage industry. Since the throwaways have ~o salvage those who do not bother to register or vote, at the same that this important work can proceed now. We are al- value, they are discarded where they are emptIed, along value as the citizen who regularly casts his ballot. ready late! highways or thrown into fields and woodlots, lakes and In the last general election, some legislative districts Artesian Wells streams and on beaches. They are left there to be shat- counted three times as many voters as others. This is one Much water from open-flow artesian wells is wasted. tered and become a public hazard. w~ of saying that one voter had three times as much \Ve ask that proper steps be taken to curb the unneces- We urge the Legislature to require all bottled bever- influence in government as some others. Yet, the popula- sary loss. ages sold in Michigan to be delivered in returnable bottl~s tion connt varied less than 2% between districts. Water Pollution with a deposit value of at least 5; each to encourage theIr We favor an amendment to the U. S. Constitution to We commend the Water Resources Commission for its return. permit voters of a state to determine that one house of 'its work in controlling water pollution. New legislation HUNTING PRIVILEGE-CONDUCT legislature may be apportioned on a basis other than adopted this year should result in improvements in our AND RESPONSIBILITY population. lakes and streams. More people want to hunt but the land available for VOTING AGE While we believe agriculture is not a major source of the purpose is shrinking. This pressure increases the need The question of the proper voting age has been a water pollution, we ask the research laboratories of our subject of much controversy for a long time. We feel that for understanding and wholesome conduct by all involved the present system of granting the voting franchise at the public and private institutions to assist us in minimizing -sportsmen, landowners and officials. leaching and runoff of plant foods and agricultural chemi- age when young people become legally liable' for their To 'minimize problems in this area of rural-urban rela- acts and can own property in their own right is a good cals. tions, we suggest: Detergents one. -All first-time hunting license applicants should have We further recommend that the voting age at whatever We express our appreciation for progress made in re- completed hunter safety training. ducing the detergent pollution problem. Most manufac- level agreed upon should be adopted by action of the -All hunters should know and observe safety rules. Congress and subject to the ratification of the states in turers have now changed to the use of "soft" detergents. -All hunters should be aware of hunting laws. , SOIL AND'WATER CONSERVATION PROGRAMS order that the inequities between states be eliminated. -All landowners should be aware of their legal pro- We recognize that states could ent~r a race to see We recommend that the program of cost-sharing pay- tection (Horton Hunter Trespass Act). ments to farmers for approved soil and water conserva- which might have the greatest voting strength based on -All landowners should be aware of the public rela- lowering of the voting age. tion measures be made on a more restricted basis which tions value of good farmer-sportsman contacts. would confine attention to the urgent problems of conser- We urge that the Congress afee on a uniform voting -More consideration should be given to flexible sea- age and propose a constitutiona amendment for ratifica- vation rather than increased production at the present sons in areas of unharvested crops. tion by the States. time. MANAGEMENT OF DEER HERD We do not believe it is reasonable for the government ELECTION OF THE PRESIDENT We recognize the rapid increase in reports of serious We continue to urge a more representative method of to pay a farmer for reducing production and at the ~a!"e crop damage. Because of the habits of deer, a few farm- time pay for improving his land for greater productIVIty. electing the President and Vice President of the United ers or even a single farmer, may have severe damage States. We endorse the small watershed program as an effec- while neighbors only a short distance away have little or We favor a constitutional amendment to provide that tive tool for dealing with surface water problems. Since no loss. Even small areas experience different conditions. two of the Presidential electors to which each State shall flood control, drainage, pollution, erosion and water supply Problems of deer herd management continue to con- be entitled shall be elected on a statewide basis and the are problems affecting much more than local areas, we cern Farm Bureau members. These concerns range from remainder of such electors shall be elected from Con- believe cost-sharing is justified. More emphasis should be too few deer in some areas to too many deer in other gressional Districts to 'be determined by the State Legis- placed on this method of water control, leaving less need areas. lahue. or excuse for federally directed projects. The rapid increase of deer-car accidents in the south- PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS DRAINAGE LAW ern part of the State is helping to increase auto i~s.urance The 1964 presidential election gave a demonstration of We urge that Michigan's drainage laws be recodified. rates and carries a constant threat of personal mJury or \Ve need understandable general provisions rather than death: At present, the Michigan C:0nservation Co~mis- the marvels of electronics. Long before the last ballots speCific legislation fitted to special situations. sion does not have authority to conSIder deer-car aCCIdent were cast in the West, the computers had already de- MINERAL RIGHTS records in establishing special seasons. clared the election of a President. \Ve support the inclusion of solid minerals as an amend- We recommend: Because of the wide margin, this probably had little ment to the separated mineral rights registration law (Act 1. Legislation to clearly authorize the Michigan Con- effect on the outcome of the 1964 election. Had the elec- No. 42, P.A. 1963) which covers oil and gas rights owned servation Commission to give consideration to deer- tion been as close as the 1960 election, it could have had by persons other than the owner of the surface rights. car accident rates in establishing special seasons. a major effect! STRIP MINE RESTORATION 2. Use of carefully adjusted special seasons to regulate We question whether there will be a voluntary aban- Strip mining operations leave unsightly and dangerous the size of the herd in areas where food shortage, donment of the use of computers in this interesting politi- areas unless restored by leveling and replanting to forest crop damage or deer-car accident rates warrant such cal analysis. or other vegetation. action. We sugge,st this problem be studied by the Congress. It is foolish to spend millions for highway beautification 3. Special attention to the management of the rapidly while at the same time we are pennitting the creation of expanding southern Michigan deer herd .. man-made wastelands. 4. Practical means should be found for the assIgnment We urge that !tiudy of plans for the restoration and of special season permits to residents or resident beautification of strip mining operations be included in landowners. Keep ~fichigan Beautiful programming. 5. In some areas in both peninsulas there are sections LITTERING where the deer herd has been drastically reduced in The new State Anti-Litter Law can help in curbing numbers. \Ve therefore recommend that the Conser- littering. The judge may not only levy a fine and costs, vation Department make a more careful study before hut may require the offender to pick up litter along a establishing special scasons in these areas. specified mileage of highway. We also ask that opinions of our members on game \Ve rccognize that it is difficult to apprehend and management problems, as expressed in the <;Ol~nty Farm identify litterers. Citizens must be willing to aid police Bureau resolutions, be forwarded to the MIchIgan Con- officers in this difficult job. We must not permit local servation Commission for its consideration. political influences to hamper enforcement. RACCOON AND WOODCHUCK While anti-litter campaigns have greatly reduced the Damage by raccoons and woodchucks continues to be - - amount of litter on our highways, the beverage containers high in some areas. We recommend that there:: be no are still a problem. The beverage industry spends large restriction on hunting raccoons and woodchucks m those RICHARD ARNOLD - Michigan State University radio.television StilUS of money advertising their products. Few ads are as areas until the excessive population of these animals has farm director, makes an on.the-spot recording backstage at cleverly devised as the beverage ads. been reduced. the convention. MICHIGAN FARM NEWS January 1, 1966 THIRTEEN FEDERAL AID TO EDUCATION CONTROL OF RURAL ELECTRIC We recognize the need for more dedicated, qualified COOPERATIVES BY teachers and believe that the responsibility for securing FEDERAL POWER COMMISSION and supporting them rests with the local community. We are opposed to further Federal Aid to Education. We know that such a trend can only mean increasing The exercise by the Federal Power Commission ot control over our school affairs by the federal Department jurisdiction over rural electric cooperatives does not serve of Health, Education and Welfare. the public interest. It duplicates and is in conflict with WHO SHALL SPEAK FOR FARMERS? the powers and responsibilities delegated by Congress to Only farmers, through their own bona fide organiza- the Rural Electric Administration. Prior to 1963, the Fed- tions, which they finance and control, can speak for the eral Power Commission had not asserted or exercised farmers of America! jurisdiction over REA-financed rural electric cooperatives. During recent years there have been attempts by Gov- We see no need for Federal Power Commission control ernment officials, labor leaders and self-appointed spokes- over these cooperatives at this time and we favor legis- men to be the voice of the farmer. lation which will clearly establish the ex~mption of these We deplore these efforts to usurp the privilege and systems from Federal Power Commission jurisdiction. duty which is the farmer's right to speak for himself. RURAL ELECTRIC COOPERATIVE LOANS COOPERATION BETWEEN ORGANIZATIONS The Rural Electric Cooperatives of America serve in Farmers need to speak with a united voice and need to areas which, on the aevrage, are about one-tenth as well find areas of mutual interest and accommodation with populated and yield about one-fifteenth the revenue per urban-oriented organizations and politicians. mile of line as areas served by commercial companies. To In an organization whose policies are developed through offset the handicap of low ~pulation density and low per membership participation, such as Farm Bureau, these mile revenue, many rural electric systems need low-cost areas of agreement need to be developed through mem- sources of capital funds. bership activity. We urge the Rural Electric Cooperatives to develop Exchanges of views designed to yield mutually accept- We favor tax reduction when it is earned by reductions new sources of financing to supplement or replace financ- able courses of action could result from Farm Bureau in government spending. ing through government loans. We will support continua- sponsorship of a nationwide program of County Agricul- There is little justification for a deficit budget and tion of the present REA loan program until alternate tural Councils, bringing together a representative from deficit spending in peacetime and with our present robust sources of capital are available on terms and conditions ( 1) each farm organization operating in the county; (2) economy. which will not impose serious economic hardships on the the various commodity associations represented in the \Ve support a balanced budget and urge that the bud- systems and their member-consumers. county; (3) the Agricultural Stabilization and Conserva- get for the next fiscial year include an amount of 5% of VIOLENCE AND ORDER UNDER mE LAW tion Service; (4) Cooperative Extension Service; (5) budget to be applied to the national debt. The use of violence, riots and civil disorders of the Board of Supervisors; (6) Chambers of Commerce, and FEDERAL AID PROJECTS mob variety have never been the effective method of (7) others. We recognize that there are projects whose benefits are solving problems within any well-ordered society. We We urge the American Farm Bureau Federation to not limited to a state or a community. Such programs are deplore the trend which has been taken within the past consider the advisability of developing and promoting a properly financed in the national interest from federal two years to disregard our normal processes of law to program along this line. funds and should not be considered as "federal aid." gain political or group objectives. NATIONAL FARM PROGRAM So-called "federal aid" to states and communities is Civil violence is the device of chaos and confusion We believe that American farmers will more efficiently provided by dollars taken from taxpayers. At best, it pro- which can deliver our American nation into the hands of and effectively provide for the future needs" and desires duces costly results because of administrative costs and our Marxist enemies. \Ve call upon all citizens to uphold of consumers if they are subjected only to the minimum red tape. It can be and is used as a tool for influencing the dignity and spirit of our American law and our Con- of government bureaucracy. Therefore, we offer the fol- votes with the voters' own money. stitution, which guarantees and protects the rights of all lowing program recommendations to improve present Federal aid is customarily accompanied by federal con- citizens. legislation: trols, which add to costs and prevent use of local initiative. PUBLIC AND SCHOOL PRAYER A. Price supports at a level which will not encourage _The granting or withholding of federal aid is used to We deplore any efforts tending to deprive us of the unneeded production. If a product is scarce or in force the will of federal bureaucracy on states, counties right to prayer in our schools and in public meetings. great demand, the market price will reflect this and communities. Schools and textbooks are within the RAILROAD CAR REFLECTORS through price. reach of national administrators backed by new and in- Many accidents have occurred at unlighted railroad B. Discontinuance of allotments. These have been in creased federal aid to education. crossings. We, therefore, request a law requiring all rail- effect for many years, have worked a hardship on Use of the taxpayers' money as grants or low-cost loans road cars to be equipped with some type of side reflectors. many smaller farms, and often benefited large oper- creates unfair competition for projects which have been EXPORT MARKETING ators while not contributing anything toward a privately financed. World markets for U. S. agricultural products are ex- solution to the problem. Allotments have served to Federal aid money should not be used to provide serv- panding. The opportunity to increase our markets is a shift production to other areas and to other crops ice facilities in one community to attract industry away real challenge to State Farm Bureaus to establish market- and. have not cut total production. from another community. ing organizations to serve both domestic and export C. Repeal of the wheat program. Every other wheat- Federal aid is \Vashington's way of telling states and markets. producing country in the world is producing more local communities-"\Ve know what you need better than To he more effective in the development and expan- wheat while we are "voluntarily" forced to produce you do." It discourages local responsibility and encour- sion of export markets, Farm Bureau s program should less. ages more reliance on centralized government. include: D. Stop land reclamation subsidy by the government. We will continue to vigorously oppose programs of ( 1) Increasing the number and activity of State Farm Conserve untilled land until it is determined that it increased or expanded federal aid for local projects which Bureau marketing organizations. is needed for food production. Then, if private capi- should be financed by those who use them. ( 2) Being influential in those areas where policy de- tal cannot supply the need, government help may We urge Congress to criti.cally analyze each proposal. cisions affecting foreign trade are made. be needed.' .. If and when a program is authorized by the Congress ( 3) Sponsoring informal international commodity con- E. Conservation reserve (one to ten year contracts) on and becomes the law of the land, where practical, we ferences to deal with specific trade problems. competitive bids. This is an alternative program for encourage Michigan communities and our State to use ( 4) Expanding the sales activity of the Farm Bureau a farmer who does not feel he wants to operate in the programs and funds provided in order to recapture Trade Development Corporation, particularly a competitive enterprise agriculture. some of our federal tax dollars. through the State Farm Bureau marketing associ- But new conditions face us today! We face a world RIGHT. TO. WORK ations now being served by the Rotterdam office. food crisis. Continued rapid increases in population have We congratulate Senator Everett Dirksen for his lead- ( 5) Providing AFBF personnel and facilities to coordi- overtaken increases in food production. The newly de- ership in the U. S. Senate to prevent repeal of Section nate the export activities of State Farm Bureau veloping nations will need to increase their food produc- 14(b) of the Taft-Hartley Act. marketing associations. tion 400% in the next 35 years in order to f.rovide ade- Repeal of this section would have taken away the right quate diets for their people. Without capita, equipment of the voters of a state to decide whether or not a worker The U. S. farmers must achieve competitive pricing in and know-how, this will be an impossible task without could be forced to join an organization against his will. the world market. This requires adjustments in price massive assistance from the developed nations of the We urge Farm Bureau to continue the strongest pos- supports and reductions in costs of production through world. sible opposition to the repeal of Section 14(b). research and wider use of improved practices. If is probable that a new approach to adjustments in FARM LABOR PROGRAM FOREIGN TRADE U. S. agriculture will be necessary and would produce Michigan farmers generally experienced considerable Western Europe provides an important market for the better results at less cost than the four-year omnibus bill difficulty in finding adequate numbers of qualified sea- products of American farms. We are concerned over the recently passed by Congress. sonal farm workers to harvest crops in 1965. This short- politically-motivated, protectionist agricultural trade poli- We encourage further study of aU. S. farm program age 9f willing and able workers was not only due to the cies of the European Economic Community (the Euro- of production for use. Such a program should include: high rate of industrial employment, but was a result of pean Common Market). 1. AIore freedom for farmers to produce--elimination the eXl?iration of Public Law 78 and Secretary of Labor We are alarmed that the United States negotiators may of allotments, quotas and other hampering regula- Willard Wirtz's reluctance to permit any significant num- make concessions on agricultural products to achieve tions-higher farm income based on production. ber of foreign workers to enter the country under the advantage on the trade of non-agricultural products. 2. More food for the world's hungry-purchased on general immigration statute. Farmers were assured of firm bargaining for agricul- the market and provided as America's contribution Unlike most other states that employ large numbers of tural markets at the same time bargaining was under way to the prevention of starvation. seasonal workers, farmers in Michigan were not permitted on industrial goods. Instead, in the present "Kennedy 3. Less cost and more results for taxpayers-greatly the use of any supplemental foreign workers this year. Round" of G.A.T.T. (General Agreement on Trades and reduced costs of program administration--elimina- This action by the Secretary of Labor was against the Tariffs) negotiations, we are now being "sold down the tion of excessive government storage costs-purchase recommendation of his own appointed Farm Labor Panel river." for needs, not for surplus disposal. which had asked that 5,000 Mexican Nationals be allowed Although we support and encourage negotiations that Now, when our economy is in high gear, is the time into the state to ease the adjustment to complete reliance will result in a strong and united Euro.QC,we believe that for us to give serious consideration to such a major pro- on domestic workers and mechanical harvesting. markets for U. S. farm products should not be sacrificed gram change. Experience during the 1965 harvest season proved that for small trade gains in industrial products. SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION Michigan employers cannot totally rely on U. S. citizens We urge tl)at the United States should continue to Soil and water conservation are major concerns of the to harvest stoop labor crops such as pickling cucumbers. press in a meaningful way to liberalize trade policies entire conntry. The Soil Conservation Service has pro- The use of domestic workers and A-Teams, although which will allow American agriculture to compete in the vided technical assistance through Soil Conservation Dis- partially successful, was not adequate to replace the European Economic Community market. tricts such as soil surveys and technical plans for flood foreign workers that were employed during previous TRADE WITH COMMUNIST COUNTRIES control, draina~e, irrigation and watershed protection years. The Michigan pickle industry and the economy We should offer farm products in world markets when- since being established in 1935. of the state suffered substantial damage as Michigan lost ever it will advance the best interest and security of the Farmers have invested labor and equipment in develop- its long-standing position as the No. 1 pickling cucumber United States. In any proposed sale of agricultural com- ing these projects. Additional expenses in the form of producing state in the nation. modities to Communist countries, the national interest cost-sharing on the surveys and technical planning would We urge Congress to enact legislation' that will allow and welfare of the United States should receive highest seriously aft"ect the use of these practices, which preserve farmers to employ supplemental foreign agricultural work- priority. We favor such sales only when they have been the land for us and for future generations. ers when experience and obvious necessity demonstrate determined to be consistent with national security and We therefore oppose legislation which would impose a that seasonal labor requirements cannot be met with when made by the private trade on strict commercial fee for snch services. available domestic workers. terms without credit guarantee by any agency of the U. S. ECONOMY IN GOVERNMENT FARM LABOR AND THE GOVERNMENT Government. We are disturbed by the constant expansion in the We believe that agricultural labor should be under the TRADE AND TARIFFS number of federal employees and in the new areas of control of the Department of Agriculture instead of the We are aware that foreign trade is necessary for the service and programs taken over by federal bureaus. Secretary of Labor because the Department of Agricul- economic welfare of the U. S. and the free world. Many programs, such as the "War on Poverty" and the ture has a better knowledge of the needs in this matter. Both exports and imports are important to fanners. recently enacted "Aid to the Arts" bill, are destroying the UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION Exports represent the agricultural production of one acre traditional and basic American qualities of self-reliance, FOR FARM WORKERS out of four. Imports of agricultural supplies help keep a moral courage and individual responsibility. \Ve believe that unemployment compensation for farm check on prices farmers must pay and provide some relief They tend to promote political expediency rather than workers, either on a state or national basis, would be in the cost-price squeeze. l genuine improvement of existing conditions .. impractical. \Ve oppose the inclusion of farm workers in Agriculture must be a full partner in trade rtegotiations. Congress often hears "demands" for services which mandatory unemployment compensation laws. We oppose any attempt to set apart agricultural trade have been stimulated by federal administrators and bu- FEDERAL MARKETING ORDERS and to divide international agricultural markets through reaus. Many of these services are, or could be, performed We oppose the principle of .all-inclusive nationwide the use of international commodity agreements. Govern- by state or local governments at much less cost-if they Federal Marketing Orders due to the differences in pro- ment allocation of international markets and determination are really essential. duction, processing, pricing, and distribution that exist for of prices would seriollsly restrict the American fanner's We urge economy in government spending, at all levels. many commodities that are produced in mbre than one opportunity to expand markets and would substantially \Ve recognize, however, that it is not necessarily economy area of the nation. We believe, however, that a Federal reduce net farm income. to hold state or local services at such a level that federal Marketing Order can cover more than one state, region We do not want to engage in a war of tariffs, but feel agencies find excuse to take over. A dollar spent at home or production area without being defined as a nationwide that our agricultural industry should not be sacrificed for may take the place of several federal taxpayer dollars. marketing order. other trade advantages. FOURTEEN January 1, 1966 MICHIGAN FARM NEWS SHIPPING SUBSIDY THROUGH Problems of growing significance include such matters losses and high rates, all casualty companies have suffered CARGO PREFERENCE as the disastrous record of accidents and deaths on our from misunderstanding caused by cancellations, restric- local and county roads, the option under the new Consti- tions and upgrading of insurance requirements. Our com- We support a strong U. S. Merchant Marine. The ship- tution to fix millage rates up to 18 mills the issue of panies are no exceptions. ping industry receives extensive subsidies for construction reorganization of our school districts um\er K-12, the With regard to the Farm Bureau casualty companies, and operation of American-flag vessels and further sub- problems of community collefes to provide educational we believe better public and member relations would sidies in the form of laws which provide cargo preference opportunities for out-of-schoo youths and school drop- result from an improved program of communications with at non-competitive rates. outs, the ever-expanding problems of county zoning ordi- regard to cancellation and claims procedures. We believe The cargo preference laws have been an obstacle in nances, County Home Rule, and the election of responsi- a full and complete picture of procedures and methods of our efforts to lower world trade barriers. They irritate our hIe people to administer our local governments. handling problems as currently being presented by the world customers and have prevented expansion of our Insurance Company Agency Managers to County Boards markets for agricultural production. These are local problems. They must be handled by local people. Our leadership and our responsibility before will improve the feeling of mutual trust and confidence. \Ve favor repeal of the cargo preference laws. U. S. We urge both County Boards and the Insurance Com- farm exports have been hampered seriously by the added the public view is involved whether we answer the chal- lenges of these problems or stand idly by and do nothing pany Agency Managers to take the initiative for continued cost to purchasers of shipping in V. S. vessels. periodic discussions of insurance practices, procedures, U.S.D.A. PROGRAMS about them. \Ve challenge the boards of directors of, our County services and regulations. We urge County Boards to utilize Costs of many federal programs, such as school lunch their respective Service Committees in areas of informa- programs, welfare distribution of surplus food, etc. are Faon ~ureaus. to exert full leadership and the full powers of theIr orgamze? membership 1;>odyto meet these prob- tion, public relations and understanding. charged to the V.S.D.A. These projects benefit many peo- We urgently request that all Farm Bureau Agents who ple to a greater extent than they do farm people. lems head-on WIth well orgamzed programs of action under the Farm Bureau banner. joined or have jOined the Company without previous We feel that the American Farm Bureau Federation Farm Bureau membership or experience shall be given at should further stress public relations efforts to promote COMMUNITY GROUPS We believe that Community Groups are an important least one day's intensive training in Farm Bureau history, the fact that the total budget of the V.S.D.A. is not for philosophy, problems and goals. the sole benefit of farmers and rural people. p~rt of t~e Farm Bureau program. \Ve believe that they WIll contmue to serve an expanding role within Farm PUBLIC INFORMATION SCHOOL LUNCH AND MILK PROGRAMS Farmers are caught between the bad image created by The national school lunch and special milk programs Bureau. To make the Community Groups more effective and worthwhile, we recommend: patchwork federal farm programs and rapidly rising costs have proved beneficial to school children. The programs of food to consumers. Regulations dictated from the U. S. have helped to establish proper dietary habits among our 1. T.hat the, County Fa.rm Bureau Boards annually re 4 vIew theIr Commumty Group program and instruct Department of Labor have resulted in scarcities of food young people. items-with high prices to consumers and great loss of We recommend their continuation. the ~ommunity Group Committee concerning Com. mumty Group goals and responsibilities. income to many farmers. BROADCASTING SUPPORT Yet, as in the past, unless the story is told properly, Broadcasters and farmers have much in common. Both 2. Vse the Community Groups as one means of carry. ing out Farm Bureau programs. farmers will be held accountable. Such pressures make it have high investments per man in machines and equip- more important than ever for farmers to keep the facts ment. Both represent all phases of labor, management and 3. Consi~ler additional ways to create new programs, orgamze new groups and involve new members. before the people and to rally public support for sound capital. 4. Communit~ G~oups ?e alert to ways in which they agricultural legislation. Of late, both have been increasingly subjected to gov- We must move into public communications media which ernment rule-making and decree. can be actIve m affmrs of the local community. CITIZENSHIP reach the eyes and ears of more people. There, we need We a~e disturbed by the trend of recent suggestions only speak the truth. Since, to the average citizen, the that radIO and television advertising be taxed at confisca- The opportunities for Farm Bureau to be effective in citize~s~ip affairs is limited only by our imagination and truth is what he understands, we must help base this tory rates at both the transmission and user source. We understanding on the facts of agriculture as they exist. would oppose any such proposal as an erosion of freedom our ~":Illm~es~ to ~ove ahead with aggressive programs. CltJzenshlp ImplIes an understanding of our heritage- We must stop talking mostly to ourselves. We must of speech and a step toward censorship. work locally with other non-farm groups to assure a pro- . W~thin the past year, Michigan broadcasters' participa- an understanding of and appreciation for our system of government and enterprise, and a willingness to be re- gram of public information and understanding. We com- tIon m followmg the National Association of Radio and mend Farm Bureau Women for their demonstrated inter- Television Broadcaster's Code improved by 30 per cent. sponsible participants in our two-party political system as the basis of self-government. est in this problem, and the work they have done on it. As a State, Michigan participation now ranks 23rd in- \Ve urge County Farm Bureaus to avail themselevs of stead of 41st. Michigan Farm Bureau must create more understand- ing of our heritage and of our economic and political every opportunity to put the farm story on local television, The ~fichigan Farm Bureau is pleased bv this recog- radio and in newspapers and ask that Michigan Farm nition on the part of broadcasters that such voluntary systems, through such programs as the discussion guides, Freedom Conference program Young People's Citizen- Bureau place emphasis on assisting in this work. adherence to high programming standards is the best We request that Michigan Farm Bureau move into possible deterrent to government restrictions and further ship Seminar, and others. ' regulation of an already highly-controlled industry. . Mic~igan Farm Bureau will continue local training and public ser~ice tele,:ision progr~mming-aimed at the non- mc~ntI,:e program~ .designed to get Farm Bureau people fam1 pubhc, as rapIdly as feaSIble under the new financing Farm Bureau members ask that broadcasters continue program. the~r understanding of, and obvious support to, a free actIve m the polItIcal party of their choice. Members should pay particular attention to voting records of in- \Ve urge that an intensive campaign be launched to agrIculture. \Ve pledge our support to a free, responsible promote the use of our combination FARM BUREAV and expanding broadcast industry and urge its increased cumbents at both the state and national level, and should m~ke every effort to support and elect candidates who and STOP sigrt to tell the world we are proud we belong. member subscription to the National Association of Radio WE COMMEND FOR UNSELFISH SERVICE and Television Broadcaster's Code. WIll support Farm Bureau policies. ' Activities suited to Farm Bureau objectives which will Many of our fellow-farmers are serving agriculture and PROTECTION AGAINST DISCRnllNATION IN BARGAINING be encouraged include: our State as members of boards, commissions, committees 1. Local training courses in Practical Politics. and advisory groups on which agricultural representation Farmers are increasing their activity in the area of is important to all of us. , marketing and bargaining associations. As they do so, 2. ::Appr~ciatio~ Meetings" for elected f,epresentatives. 3. Me.et a.nd ~easure the Candidate meetings. Often this service is rendered without any reimburse- they find that there is a tendency for processors to dis- ment for time or expenses incurred. courage this activity. A processor may even refuse to buy 4. RegIstratIon drIves and get-out-the-vote drives. 5. Encouragement of Farm Bureau members to accept Within our own organization are also many who give a product from a producer who is a member of a market- of their time and talent to make Farm Bureau the effec- ing association. leadership roles in party affairs. YOUNG PEOPLE tive voice fOt farmers. ' We urge the enactment of legislation which prevents a processor from discriminating against a farmer because Young people in Farm Bureau are both a responsibility he belongs to a cooperative marketing association. and an opportunity. We commend these people and recognize them for their FEDERAL MEAT INSPECTION Fa~ B';Jreau's responsibilities include: Assisting and unselfish service to agriculture. .. For many years, the Federal Meat Inspection Act has workmg WIth such worthwhile groups of farm youth as SERVICE TO MEMBERS ~nsured. wholes?me meat to the consuming public. This 4-H, FF A, and FHA in encouraging them to take their We need to give further consideration to services for mspectIon ~er':lce has been provided at public expense, plac~s in the agriculture of the future-at the same time the benefit of Farm Bureau members. as the servIce IS done for the protection of public health. makm.g t~em aware of Farm Bureau as their potential Among such programs we believe should be studied for orgamzatJon for farmers .. possible implementation are: Attempts are being made to change this legislation. One change would allow the Secretary of Agriculture to co- . Major emphasis in Farm Bureau Young People must be 1. A mail-in prescription drug supply service, and operat~ with state agencies to furnish aid in initiating, gIven to young farm couples and younger members of 2. A listing service which might assemble information enforcmg or administering state inspection programs. Farm Bureau families. on availability of feed crops and a listing of those need- These programs must be substantially equivalent to the Program emphasis should be on: ing ~uch supplies. Pending developments on such listing federal program. 1. Making farm young people better acquainted with servIce, we suggest use of the liner columns in Michigan Farm Bureau. Farm News. Another change would require the users of the service -the packers-to pay a prorated share of the costs of 2. Developing and training leadership for Farm Bureau COUNTY OFFICE FINANCE and its companies. With the increase in county expenses, office mainte- the inspection program when appropriated funds are depleted. This could allow the V. S. Department of 3. Programs that will assist young farmers to better nance, taxes, insurance, heat, lights, telephone and secre- Agriculture to place a larger and larger share of the costs solve their own economic and social "problems. tari~s' wages, we find the reimbursement of fifty cents per on packers by underestimating the cost of the program. 'We recommend that young people should be involved pohcy, per year, on Community Service Auto Policies to We recommend that: in every phase of Farm Bureau and each county should be inadequate. I. In the case of federal-state cooperation, the maxi- have a strong program to accomplish this purpose. We believe that Community Service Auto Policy rev- mum control rest in state agencies. The program must not FARM BUREAU WOMEN en~e should be increased immediately from fifty cents a become an addition of federal inspection paid by state The Farm Bureau Women's Committee has represented pohcy. per year to a realistic figure in conformity with the funds. a very active phase of our Farm Bureau program. The cos~s mvolved to the county in servicing these policies. 2. Inspection service continue to be paid for by public numerous projects which they have carried through have ThIS figure should be set by the State Relationship Com- funds. Packers should continue to pay for inspection serv- furthered the expression of policies which have been set mittee through an amendment to the County Insurance forth by the ~embers and delegates, thus helping Farm Agreement. ices needed beyond the normal eight-hour day and five- day work week. Bureau to realIze its goals from year to year. STATUS OF PREVIOUS RESOLUTIONS COLLECTION OF FUNDS FOR NATIONAL We commend the Farm Bureau Women's Committee T~e resolutions adopted at the four previous annual COMMODITY PROMOTIONAL PROGRAMS !or this leadership. It has helped to elevate the level of meetmgs are h.ereby reaffirmed except insofar as they !nterest by members and by the general public in the ~ave ~een modIfied or supplemented by later resolutions, We believe that the method of collecting funds for the Important work Farm Bureau is doing in both agricul- mcludl~g those adopted at this annual meeting. All other purpose of promoting the sale of farm commodities should tural and public affairs .. resolutIOns shall be deemed to have lapsed except insofar be determined by the producers of the commodity that We recommend that efforts be made to include all as t~e Board ~f Directors may specifically find that such will be involved in paying the funds for the promotional women of Farm Bureau families in activities, projects and a pnor resolutIon provides the only basis for action on a program. programs and that the Farm Bureau Women continue to current problem. CHEMICAL RESIDUES IN MILK relate their efforts to the furthering of the total program AND DAIRY PRODUCTS of the Farm Bureau at local, county and state levels. The dairy industry is proud of the products it provides FARM BUREAU AFFILIATES to the public. No other food is so carefully protected to assure its safeness for human consumption. The problem of chemical residues in milk and milk products is of great concern to the entire industry. We Over the years, Farm Bureau has organized business affiliate companies for the purpose of better serving agri- culture, and particularly Farm Bureau members. These THOSE WHO SERVED. ~ompanies have reduced the cost of agricultural inputs, are grati6ed with the progress being made in finding and mcreased the returns to members, and provided other eliminating the sources of contamination of undesirable 1965 RESOLUTIONS COMMITTEE valuable services. chemicals. We commend-Farm Bureau Services, Farmers Petroleum District We urge that research on the use of pesticides continue Coo~ra~ive, Michigan Agricultural Cooperative Marketing Adoph Dongvillo, Jr., St. Joseph 1 and that safe and realistic tolerances be established for ASSOCIatIon, and Farm Bureau Life, Mutual and Com- Dwain J. Dancer, Vice Chairman, Munith 2 milk and dairy products as have been established for munity Services Insurance Companies for their accom- W. Arthur Rowley, Richmond " 3 other food products. plishment~. Cerald Waldeck, Chairman, Caledonia 4 PART III-OUR FARM BUREAU We urge the management and Board of Directors of Rohert D. Zeeb, Bath 5 ACTION ON LOCAL AFFAIRS these companies to continue to explore new avenues of Alfred Goodall, Cass City 6 There is no question in the minds of this delegate body Lawrence Robison, Big Rapids 7 serv}.~ to members an? to the agricultu~, of Michigan. that wet as citizens and as Farm Bureau members, are As It pays to do busmeJs with yourself, we urge all Harmon E. Williams, Au Gres 8 face to ace with many problems that vitally concern our Farm Bureau members to patronize their own Jel'Vice Louis W. Hayward. South Boardman 9 companies. Eugene Fleming, Gaylord 10 people and affect their lives right .here they live-in their home counties and communities. INSURANCE AND FARM BUREAU Charles Donaldson, Jr., Daggett : : : : :: 11 These are problems which no one else ""ill solve for us. Farm Bureau insurance companies have made a notable Mrs. LaVern Kramer, Reading M.F.B. Women Nor can we hope that they will solve themselves if we contribution to the insurance needs of Michigan farmers. Mrs. Je~o~d Topliff, Eaton Rapids M.F.B. Women merely turn our backs upon them. On the com.alo/, others New types of policies such as Farm Owners and services Mrs. \VIlImm C. Lockhart, Pickford M.F.B. Women will move action in directions that may ve'Y. ~ll be ,uch as Estate Planning are examples. Raymon~ Kucharek, Gaylord M.F.B. Young People adverse to the interest! of our people ...• We commend our Fann Bureau Insurance Com~nies DEean PnRdgbeeon,Montgomery " .. " . " ... At Large We have the advantage of being organized for action their adjuster! and agents, for their prompt and efficient Dugene Id R 0hI rts ' Lake City At L arge as a Farm Bureau body of citizens who are residents of action follOWing the Palm Sunday tornadoes. ona u ig, Dexter ,. At Large our counties.:We must use that advantage to the fullest We recognize that insurance is a problem-related busi- extent poaible~ ~. In attempting to solve the twin problems of high MICHIGAN FARM NEWS January 1, 1966 FIFTEEN ~CEMENT the Rock Built to Prescription NEW ADVANCES ADD TO ANCIENT ART The making of "cement" of some sort is an ancient art. Ancient civilizations used clay as a cement, bound with straw, reeds or hair. The Hebrews complained when the Pharaoh re- quired that they "make bricks without straw." Even before 2500 B.C., the Egyptians had discovered a paste mixture of limestone and gypsum that would "harden into rock." It was a form of mortar. Khufu, king of Egypt, built the great pyramid of Giza in that era. But, during his reign, thieves broke into his mother's tomb and rifled the contents. So a secret, underground crypt was .dug for 100 feet down into solid ~ock. This crypt lay undiscovered for more than 4400 years. In 1925 A.D., scientists of a Harvard University expedition • were working the area around the great pyramids. A photog- raphers tripod accidentally chipped a piece of mortar from the rock floor of the plain. Thus was located the trap door that led down to the queen-mother's tomb. Mortar sealed the entrance slab in place. That ancient mortar had few of other ingredients. The mate- of the virtues of modem portland rials are heated to glowing tem- cement which was not discovered peratures in rotating kilns - some • until 125 years ago by an English more than 500 feet long. The ..... ~1 bricklayer. It was named "port- "burning" causes chemical AN ENGLISH BRICKLAYER DISCOVERED "PORTLAND" 125 YEARS AGO land" because the hardened changes in the ingredients. The product had the color and texture crushed materials are then ground service to the farmers and to ag- of the rock from a quarry on the to a powder with granules having riculture. The Portland Cement Isle of Portland. The word "port- 1/25,000th of an inch in fineness. Association established a $10 mil- land" has never been a brand The addition of water starts an- lion farm research laboratory near For economy and convenience, concrete makes name. It is a type. other chemical reaction - the Chicago in 1950. Its research has the perfect feed bunk. -Here's durability to with- The new portland cement had "setting" process. Concrete will continued to develop advanced . a much-desired capacity. It is continue to harden for years. plans to aid the farmer to im- stand the roughest treatment from cattle and "hydraulic" - it will harden un- Modem portland cements are equipment-lifetime service with little upkeep- prove his working layout. der water. It is also harder and made like a prescription. Various The Michigan office of the easy adaptation to automatic feeding systems. stronger than the ancient mor- formulas are used to fit the use Portland Cement Association is at tars or plasters of the early days. to which the cement is put. More Precast concrete feed bunks are designed 900 Stoddard Building, Lansing, locally, for local conditions. They can be easily Portland cement was originally portland cement is used in mod- Michigan. It will provide the_ shipped to America from England ern construction than all other moved if you change your feedlot layout. farmer with working sketches on after the Civil War. It was not building materials com bin e d . "how to build" modern farm fa- Ask your local concrete products producer for manufactured in this country un- Portland cement has a history of cilities of practically any sort. details. Write for free copy of "Concrete Improve- til the 1870's. constant improvement. Research o Michigan pioneered in the use to find new properties and new Farmers have but to ask and they ments for Cattle Feedlots." will receive helpful ideas. of portland cement as a pav- uses never ceases. The Michigan Farm News rises ing material. The first mile of One of the largest users of this to a point of appreciation. The concrete highway in the world cement in the United States is was a stretch on Woodward Ave- agriculture. There is practically nue in Highland Park. The first no limit to the forms into fl?hich Portland Cement Association has "talked to farmers" through the Save time and money with pages of our paper almost con- ~ concrete city streets in the nation concrete can be molded. It is were laid in Calumet, Michigan, a plastic rock of a billion uses. Upper Peninsula, in 1906. Some The portland cement industry tinuously since April of 1923! The ads are not of the ordinary sort. They contain up-to-date PRECAST of them still carry traffic. does not wait for change to re- Michigan is the fourth largest veal a' new use. It creates new producer of portland cement. forms and new formulas to help ideas for farm units. The reader can clip the ad and receive new building ideas merely by mailing CONCRETE The world's largest mill-.The advance agriculture and the mod- Huron Portland Cement Company ern world. - is at Alpena. This company New structures, like new ma- it. This Association employs a fuIl- time agricultural field engineer to FEED BUNKS quarries the vast limestone ledges chinery, advance the efficiency of assist farmers and County Exten- of the area. These ledges extend modern farming. Farms profit sion Agents with all manner of • far under the Straits of Mackinaw by new lay-outs, working units, building problems. He is Philip . to the fascinating natural monu- sanitary and drainage facilities. Meilock, a Farm Bureau member, ments of the Pictured Rocks at Agricultural marketing and pro- and son of a former member of Munising. , cessing facilities grow in services the Michigan Farm Bureau Board Special ingredients and pro- and facilities.. of Directors. cessing are required to create a The new Michigan Elevator Take note of some 'interesting cement that wiII harden under Exchange grain terminal on the parallels between the Portland water. The cement is a blend Saginaw River is the larges.t agri- Cement Association and the Farm of calcium, silica, alumina and -cultural cement project in Mich- Bureau. Both are voluntary, non- t iron. These are mixed in certain igan - thirty-six giant storage profit organizations. Both are proportions and "burned." silos, each 120 feet high. They financed through voluntary con- Limestone is the main' source were erected as units by a "con- tributions of their members. of calcium, although marl or tinuous-pour" system. There is ovster shells can be used. Clay, never a joint nor a crack. Membership in the Portland shale bauxite iron ore or slag The portland cement industry Cement Association spans 180 ce- from' the steel mills are sOUrces has sought to be of maximum ment plants in the United States and Canada. But the Association is not in business - it sells no cement, as such. Rather ~t is organized to help people make better and more profitable uses of concrete. It offers farmers a wealth of "know- how and show-how." Farmers may profit by keeping an eye on the ads of the Portland Cement Association in this paper. ' Good ideas are often worth a fortune - and often cost nearly that. But the Association will give the farmer its best ideas with a smile and a "Thank you, no extra charge." PORTLAND CEMENT ASSOCIATION If you are thinking of putting 900 Stoddard Bldg., Lonsing, Michigon 48933 in a new type of working unit All ~r,'nil'tion to imprOVl ,nd 'd,nd th, IISIS 01 coner,t" : on your farm, just try them and m,d, possibl, by th, lin,nci" sl/ppqrt ollRost comp,tlnl "m,nt see. The address is clearly given lR,nulactl/flrs in tb, Unitld Sr,t,s .nd C,nli, \\SLURRY" IS MIXED IN WET-CEMENT PROCESS in their ad. SIXTEEN January 1, 1966 MICHIGAN FARM NEWS AgRICULTURE IN ACTION AROUND MICHISAN iMPRESSIVE PRESS COVERAGE THE QUEEN-IN "LIVING COLOR!" TELEVISION CAMERAS ROll- at a press conference held by Senator Everett Dirksen following his MICHIGAN'S FARM BUREAU QUEEN - pert Janet Hill, obviously enjayed herself in a rela~ed personal appearance at the American Farm Bureau Convention in Chicago. Filming for Farm Bureau is appearance on a popular WGN-TV (channel 9, Chicago) telecast in color, during the American Farm Charles Bailey (foreground) of the Michigan staff. Network crews from NBC, CBS and UPI work Bureau convention. Miss Hilt presented program host Orion Samuelson with three bright red apples nearby. Directly back of Bailey is Michigan Farm Bureau board member, David Marris. (on table) from the Bull Orchards, Bailey, Michigan. LAPEER BEGINS BUILDING HARRY A. FOSTER MICHIGAN IN CHICAGO NEW EMPLOYEE-The Michigan Agri- cultural Cooperative Marketing Associa- tion, MACMA, announces the January 1 appointment of Harry A. Foster to head GROUND HAS BEEN BROKEN - for the new Lapeer county Farm Bureau building, the new "Contract Vegetable Crops" COPIES OF CONVENTION TALKS - catch the eye of this Michigan group attending going up on Mayfield Road just off M24 north af Lapeer. The brick structure division, according to MACMA Manager, the American Farm Bureau convention in Chicago. They are: (near the table, front will be 32 x 44 and feature a "Membership" office, Farm Bureau Insurance office, Robert Braden. Foster has been serving to back) Talent Find winner, JoAnne Erickson, her Mother, Mrs. Wayne Ericksan;- full basement and rental space. President Robert Gleason reports a May 1 com- as livingston Caunty 4-H Extension "Miss Farm Bureau" - Janet Hill, and Mrs. Gerald Green. Back row, from the pletion date. Paul Friedenstab wields the ground-breaking shovel. . Agent . front: Kay Siegrist and Mr. and Mrs. Robert Kartes. WHEN FARM LEADERS MEET . QUEEN HELPS WITH CHORES . THE TOP OFFICERS - of the Michigan Farm Bureau and Michigan Milk Producers Association, are TWO YEARS AGO - Miss Pauline Baird reigned as Eaton county's first Farm Bureau Queen. Now, pictured in informal session following a joint meeting in East lansing. left to right, (back to camera) as Mrs. Tarry Edington, she joins her husband in daing farm chores. The young couple enjoy the Clarence Prentice, Secretary-Manager, Michigan Farm Bureau; Jack Barnes, Secretary, MMPA; Dean distinction of having been first to join Farm Bureau in Eaton county for the 1966 year. They became Pridgeon, Vice President, Michigan Farm Bureau; Elton Smith, Farm Bureau President; Mrs. Wm. acquainted through 4.H Clubwork. Both have a love for farm and rural life. In the winter of " Scramlin, MFB Women's Chairman; Glen Lake, President, MMPA and Harold Blaylock, Vice President 1963-64, Tarry took a year out of college to participate in the International Youth Exchange Program, MMPA. spending six months in Thailand. MICHIGAN FARM NEWS January 1, 1966 SEVENTEEN ~DRIVE SAFELY More Doctors Needed CAll FOR MORE DEATH TAKES LEADER Thinking about taking a trip through our Water-Winter Wonderland, Great. idea! - But, drive safely or you might COO PER AT ION Members of the Michigan Asso- Stricken While at Convention -. end up in a town without doctors to give you the care necessary ciation of Farmer Cooperatives to save your life. throughout the state have been Marshall Edgar (Ed) Wyatt, asked to adopt a resolution call- 76, past president of the North- This warning from John Doherty, executive secretary of the ing for "more cooperation with west Michigan Farm Bureau, Michigan Health Council, points out the acute shortage of other cooperatives," and the re- and member of the county doctors in a state where residents have spent over a billion view of "Project 80" as it affects board of directors, passed away dollars on a network of hospitals "second to none." the future of Michigan coopera- suddenly while attending the Doherty reports that the Michigan lives. Michigan Farm Bureau annual Health Council daily receives re- $5,000 loans to medical students In a request to co-op boards meeting in East Lansing, No- quests from individuals and or- who promise to go into rural to discuss the resolution, L A vember 10. ganizations for help in obtaining practice for five years. Others Cheney, MAFC secretary, said, It was the ninth year that doctors for their communities. are offering free rent and attrac- "\l' e are concerned about the fu- Wyatt had served as a delegate "Currently there are more than tive scholarships to prospective ture of Michigan cooperatives. As to the state convention. Known 140 Michigan communities that doctors. the number of farmers in our throughout the state for his are seeking general practitioners, The American Medical Associ- state declines, it becomes more active participation in Farm Marshall (Ed) Wyatt and over 50 communities seeking ation recommends a medical important that our cooperatives Bureau, he was honored by medical specialists," Doherty said. school for every 2,500,000 resi- plan for the future, grow in size the attending delegates and 1948 and had been an active "There is a need for doctors in dents - meaning that Michigan and become more efficient in guests with a moment of silent member throughout the years. private practice and also to fill is already one medical school serving members." prayer. He was also active in the staff positions at community and short, Doherty said. "We have He encouraged members to Wyatt came to the Traverse Northwestern Michigan Fair mental hospitals, prison hospitals, plenty of qualified students and study the "Project 80" report and City area in 1928, where he Association for several years, industrial medical departments applicants as evidenced by the use it as a basis for improving operated a greenhouse until and was a member of the and state and local health de- fact that Michigan State Univer- plans for their cooperatives, and his death. Mrs. Luceal Don- Traverse City Congregational partments." sity has over 800 applications for to do business, whenever possible, ner, Northwest Michigan Farm Church. Doherty explains that for every the 20 openings in their new Col- with neighboring cooperatives. Bureau secretary, described Wyatt's survivors include his million Michigan citizens, only 40 lege of Human Medicine." "We believe that in unity there Wyatt as a "lover of flowers- wife, Helen, four sons, Lowell, are entering medical school. This Doherty suggests that privately is strength," .Cheney said. "Along it was always a joy to visit Gerald and John of Traverse is in comparison to New York's supported universities and col- with your future plans, we en- his home and enjoy his beau- City, and Glen of Fairbanks, average of 72 per million residents leges give strong consideration to courage you to consider those tiful flower gardens." Alaska; a daughter, Mrs. and Pennsylvania's 54 per million. the possibility of developing two- cooperatives in your area who He served as president of Dorothy Vander Ley, Traverse Other states, how eve r, s h are year medical schools similar to could serve you as suppliers." the Northwest Michigan Farm City; three step-children, Michigan's problem, and are act- that being developed by the Mich- In urging adoption of the reso- Bureau in 1957.58 and had Robert and Phillip Rickerd, ing to solve it. igan State University. tution, Cheney told members that been a member of the board of Traverse City, and Mary Ba- For instance, the Illinois Farm In the meantime, his advice: it would help insure that "our directors since 1950. He joined logh, Livonia, and a brother, Bureau hq.s teamed up with the "Drive carefully - We need doc- cooperatives will be serving the the county Farm Bureau in Arlie, Traverse City. Medical So ci e t y in pro v idin g tors - not patients!" needs of farmers past 1980." 1 AUCTIONS 20 LIVESTOCK. 24 PLANTS & FLOWERS 26 POULTRY 26 POULTRY MISSOURI AUCTION SCHOOL. Free CATTLE FEEDERS-Feed high analysis LIKE SWEET ONIONS? NEW BLUE U.S.D.A. TOP RANKED SHAVER STAR- DAY OLD OR STARTED PULLETS- catalog I 1330-50 Linwood, Kansas City, Perfect Balancer 8 % phosphate mineral RIBBON ASSORTMENT 600 sweet onion CROSS PULLETS available now and all The DeKalk profit pullet. Accepted by Mo. 64109. (2-Tf-10b) feed. Feed free choice. Put plain salt in plants with free 3>lanting guide $3 post- ages available on order all year. Attmc- the smart poultryman for high egg pro- one container and Perfect Balancer Min- paid fresh from Texas Onion Plant Com- tive prices on baby pullets. Free litera- duction, superior egg quality, greater feed eral in another container. The animal pany, "home of the sweet onion," Farm- ture. MacPherson Hatchery, Ionia. (Ionia efficiency. 1£ you keep records, you'll knows which one he needs. Get Perfect ersville, Texas 75031. (l-4t-31b) 24 County) (1-2t-28b) 26 14 FOR SALE Balancer mineral at your elevator. The keep DeKalbs. Write for prices catalog. KLAGER HATCHERIES, and Bridge- Gelatin Bone Co., Box 125, Emmett, water, Michi(an. Telephones: Saline HAzel 30 HOLSTEIN COWS. All or groups Michigan. (tf-47b) 20 9-7087, Manchester GArden 8-3034 vaccinated. 15,500# herd average. Nice 26 POULTRY (Washtenaw County) (tf-46b) 26 udders. Priced reasonable. No labor. Will finance two years. Phone 635-5761, Marlette, Mich. Steward Taylor. (Sanilac LOOK TO GHOSTLEY PEAR 63 STRAIN KLAGER'S DeKALB PROFIT PULLETS CROSS LEGHORNS for consistent per- POULTRYMEN-Use Perfect Balancer. County) (1-lt-25p) 14 -Sixteen weeks and older. The proven HEREFORD BULLS-pure bred herd formance. High egg production, top egg 8 % phosphate mineral feed in your ground Hybrid. Raised under ideal conditions by sires. Ready for service. Also, registered quality. As high as 87% egg production, feed. Eliminate soft shelled ellS. Mix 3 experienced poultrymen. Growine birds in- heifers and calfs. Egypt Valley Hereford 3.34 feed conversion. First Place Winners lbs. per 100 Ibs. feed. The Gelatin Bone FIFTY BRED EWES, 25 ewe lambs, 9 spected weekly by trained staff. Birds on Farm, 6611 Knapp St., Ada, Michigan. 1964-65 Kansas Random Test 1.16 in- Co., Box 125, Emmett, Wicbiean. breeds, all registered. From Michigan's full feed, vaccinated, debeaked, true to Phone OR 6-1090. (Kent County) come. Backed by 50 years breeding ex- (tf-25b) 26 best flocks. 31st Annual Sale; Livestock age, and delivered in clean coops. See (1l-tf-25b) 20 perience. A thoroughly proved modem them I We have a grower near you. Birds Pavilion, East Lansing, Michiltan, 12:00 noon, E.S.T. SATURDAY, JANUARY 22. layer, year after year, in Random Tests raised on Farm Bureau feed. KLAGER MICHIGAN SHEEP BREEDER'S ASSO- and in laying houses. Order your day-old HATCHERIES, Bridgewater, Michiean. 34 WANTED CIATION, 105 Anthony Hall, East Lan- chicks or started .. week old pullets now Telephones: Saline, HAzel 9-7087t Man- sing, Michigan. (l-lt-37b) 14 and !tet the Big Early Order Discounts we . chester GArden 8-3034. (Wasbtenaw ATTENTION FARMERS-Get good FEEDING HOGS? Use salt free, high are offering. Send for literature and prices County) (tf-72b) 28 money for your old live COWl and horses, analysis Perfect Balancer 8 % phosphate or phone AC616-68-83381. Villalte View "up or down:' we pay $10---$50. \Ve ABOUT FIFTY TONS good to excellent mineral feed in your hog feed. Mix one Farm and Hatchery, Zeeland, Michigan. feed to mink only. You are safe when hrome and alfalfa hay early cut, no rain. pound of Perfect Balancer with each 100 (1-2t-93b) 26 you sell to Fur Farms Food, Inc., Rich- 40t per bale at the farm. Wm. Notestine, lbs. of ground feed. You can eliminate mbnd, Michigan. We pick up everyday in R#3, Petoskey, Cedar Valley Road. bone meal by using Perfect Balancer. Get all counties east of M-27 and 127. We (Emmet County) (l-lt-27p) 14 Perfect Balancer at your elevator. The 1800 BRED TO LAY Blue Diamond baby also pay for your phone call to: 727-9765. Gelatin Bone Co., Box 125, Emmett, chicks available weekly, parents from (Macomb County) ( 3-65-tf-58p) 3.t Michigan. (tf-50b) 20 proven R.O.P. Foundation Stock. Free FARROWING CRATES-Complete literature. MacPherson Hatchery, Ionia. $22.95. Free Literature. Dolly Enter- (Ionia County) (1-2t-21b) 26 prises, 219 Main, Colchester, Illinois. (12-2t-12p) 8 FARMERS: 22 NURSERY STOCK Check the value you get in 20 LIVESTOCK STARK BRO'S NEW 150th ANNIVER- SARY CATALOG FREE I Spectacular FREE FILM Gelatin Bone Perfect Balancer, For every roll of Kodacolor or Black the mineral feed of champions: DAIRYMEN-Use Perfect Balancer 8% full-color display of Giant-size Apples, and White film you send us for proces- phosphate mineral feed. Mix one pound Peaches, Nectarines (Fuzzless Peaches), sing, you will receive ABSOLUTELY Pears, Cheries, Apricots, Plums Jrom Percent Percent of Perfect Balancer to every 100 lbs. of FREE a fresh roll of the same size film DWARF, Semi-Dwarf, Standard Size Min. Max. ground feed. You can eliminate bone meal with your developed prints. by using Perfect Balancer Balancer. at your elevator. Bone Co., Box 125, Emmett, Get Perfect The Gelatin Michigan. trees. teed. Ornamentals, Stark, Dept. Missouri 633.53. Roses, etc. Guaran- 30616, Louisiana, (1-3t-39b) 22 I exposure developed and .nlorllN 225 Phosphorous Calcium 8.0 29.0 9.0 34.0 (tf-40b) 20 Mag. Sulfate .2" PLUS FREE ROLL KODACOLOIt FILM 12 exposure developed 275 Iodin. (pur.) Cobalt Sulfate .015 .01 .015 .03 FREE BOOKLET and enla,.._ Salt 0.00 0.00 PLUS FREE ROLL KODACOLOR FILM To those interested in Proph- ecy, Economics, Philosophy, GIANT SIZE COLOR PRINTS (Kodacolor negatives only) eo. 19c Feed free-choice to stop cash losses from cracked, checked or soft- Get Perfect Balancer ~lt your elevator. Distributed in ~tkh- and Travel. Mailing costs 10 shelled eggs. igan by: Only the finest Kodak cents. materials used. FARM BUREAU RO-BA-HOUSE PUBLICA- OYSTER SHEll PRODUCTS CO. Subsidiary of SERVICES, INC. TIONS, Dept. M, 777 Bonita Maplewood Studio Southern Industri.s Corporation n.. GELATIN lONE CO. • A". A.S....Ha •• CA Dr., Vista, Calif. 92083. Box 362 Lansing, Mich . MOBILE, ALABAMA lox 125, Emmett, MidI"." EIGHTEEN January 1, 1966 MICHIGAN FARM NEWS "COURTING" FAIR PLAY IN FARM TAX MATTERS Hear Ye! Hear Ye! It's time to call the "Court of Fair SOLUTIONS FOR Play" to order. It is the case of the crushing burden THE CASE of farm taxation versus public indifference. Michigan Farm Bureau dele- gates have called for tax reform PREPARED BY THE THE EVIDENCE. • • since 1958. In 1966, they passed resolutions outlining necessary steps to be taken. They point out EDUCATION AND RESEARCH DEPARTMENT MICHIGAN FARM BUREAU A ?\1ichigan Research Council Study of 1965 shows that that twentieth century programs urban property owners with annual incomes ranging from $4,500 cannot be financed through nine- to $18,000 pay from a high of 4.1% to a low of 2.9% of their teenth century tax approaches. incomes in real estate taxes. Almost nothing on personal They appeal for MEANINGFUL property. tax refonns, such as: Farmers also pay all other taxes levied on non-farm people 1. Repeal of the business ac- - the sales tax on family living and real estate supplies, the tivities tax and intangibles tax. business activities tax, gasoline taxes for highway use, and 2. Repeal or substantial reduc- numerous others. tion of the personal property tax. The personal property tax hits farmers hard and discriminates 3. Significant tax relief on real against them seriously. Farmers have to invest heavily in estate. machinery, livestock and feeds to make farming earn a family living. 4. New sources of revenue for local units of government. It makes little sense when a $6,000 automobile for a business executive pays a tax of less than $20 while a $6,000 tractor pays "We believe," said the dele- a tax of nearly $100. Many farm machines are used only a gates, "that this should include the use of the income tax by the short time each year, yet are heavily taxed. The automobile gets counties rather than cities. Cities constant use. should not be allowed to take The meager exemption of $1,000 on farm personal property over the use of the income tax. was set over 30 years ago. It is no longer related to rising fann Such practice would freeze other investments. They are ten times what they were when this local units of government out in exemption was set. Non-farm personal property has been almost obtaining revenues from sources entirely freed from taxation. Industry gets exemptions from su'ch other than property." taxes on dies and jigs. It is an upsetting move in the These inequities deserve attention. The case of injustice in struggle to equalize tax loads and Michigan taxing practices deserves action. available funds for local units of Platforms of both political parties in Michigan called for tax government. reforms in 1965. The fight for action went on during the year- . "The state should not allow and bogged down. local units of government to tax The disturbing thing is one of the reasons why the effort the incomes of non-residents who stalled. Credit should go to some legislators of both parties for work within city limits:' When this is done, non-residents face seeing the problem clear and doing what they could to see it double taxation in two communi- through. But, too many did not. ties. A number of legislators took the view that tax reform is not They have to support the dis- \\ONE FROM YOU-AND THREE FROM YOU." necessary, unless more revenue is being sought. The Michigan tricts where they reside and where ~. General Fund enjoyed a surplus. So some legislators waved programs are a growing need. If I the matter aside with a casual "What's the hurry?" the city pre-empts the income tax, Farmers know what the hurry is. The shoe pinches tighter property is left to bear all the with ev~ry passing tax bill. They could wish that the shoe were burden. on some feet with people who are in a position to relieve the 5. Improve assessment and pressure. But there is little pinch in the urban property tax equalization methods. picture, comparatively. 6. Permit assessment and tax- What is needed is a change in the TAXING SYSTEM so as ation of new property for school to spread the tax load more fairly. And there is a need for purposes the first year it is built. recognition that property cannot continue to bear the expanding Realistically tax residents of trail- costs of local government programs. er homes so that they support the Failure to recognize this need causes voters to reject appeals schools where their children at- for millage increases. Local governments are prompted to turn tend on some basis of equality with regular home owners. to the federal government for help. As this move advances, authority shifts to 'Vashington, and local governments decline. 7. Continue to improve the formulas for State School Aid to Taxes on Michigan farm property, both real and personal, assure greater equalization. have set a runaway pace in Michigan. Farmers are being taxed 8. Establish a broad-based tax on such property at a heavier rate than any other group of on net incomes with definite pro- property holders in the state, or, for that matter, in the nation. visions to lower taxes on property. Studies bear out this point. No other form of tax would have Kansas State University made a study of farm tax rates in the enough taxable base behind it to midwest during 1965. The study shows that, since 1950, Mich- provide the needed money to igan farm property taxes per acre have risen far more rapidly ease the burden on property. It than in other midwestern states. should not be necessary to exceed The per-acre tax on Michigan farms rose 242% in that pe~od. the constitutional property tax limit. In Illinois the rise was only 113%, in Wisconsin 75%, in Iowa 84% and the average for all farm land in the nation was only It would be possible to limit 107%. the amount of property tax to-a cert~n percent of a homeowners Further evidence shows the extent of injustice and inequity income to avoid overburdening in the property tax burden on Michigan farmers. They pay low income owners. 13.6% of their net family incomes in real estate taxes. Add taxes 9. Assess agricultural .land as on personal properly and the farmer tax take totals 15% of farming land while it is being UNFAIR TAXES ARE WRINGING IT OUT ... their family incomes - net before taxes. used for the purpose, rather than in terms of its possible sale value. Farm Bureau will continue to work for these objectives. Gaining QUESTIONS them will involve a lot of work 1. Where does your state senator and represent- and will call for maximum support ative stand on this problem? by Farm Bureau members. Fann- 2. What can your group do to help clarify his ers must "get through" to legis- lators to gain the understanding . views regarding the eHect of property taxation of where the TRUE problem lies. on farmers? It may be a .hurdle not easily 3. Do assessing practices in your district compare jumped. With lnany people a tax favorably fCll'farm land as compared to resi- is fair as long as it is paid by dential properties in towns or cities? someone else. MICHIGAN FARM NEWS January 1, 1966 NINETEEN CALENDAR OF COMING EVENTS ... YOU1VG-FARlvlER PROGRAM Michigan University, Mt. Pleas- ant, the two-day and one evening TELEVISION BEGINS YEAR conference begins with an 8:30 a.m. registration. TEllS THE STORY OF ACTION Freitag's responsibilities in our space program include overall de- Farm leaders in the north- ern half of Michigan, all in In what might be termed a Dates include January 28, Feb- the viewing areas of television "cross-country" cooperative edu- ruary 4-11-18':25. Both programs velopment and management of the Kennedy Space Center, Cape stations w\VTV at Cadillac cational program, the Michigan are open to Farm Bureau leaders (Channel 9) and W\VUP-TV Farm Bureau joins affiliate serv- and mem bers 'in terested in Kennedy, Florida; the Manned Spacecraft Center, Houston and at Sault Ste. Marie (Channel ices in a three-day "Young-Farm- strengthening themselves in all 10), are venturing into tele- er". training session and field trip, phases of local government. the Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, Alabama. vision advertising during the January 4-5-6. month of January to promote LIVESTOCK Besides Freitag, other national- Included in the program will be MARKETING TOUR the Farm Bureau Roll-Call ly known speakers include former a tour of an oil refinery, a visit to campaign. Farm Bureau members are wel- American Farm Bureau Federa- t}1eSaginaw Grain Terminal com- Sharing the costs on a per- come to take part in a Livestock tion president, Allan B. Kline and plex and a stop at the Brighton member basis, the counties Marketing Tour to the Chicago former M i chi g a n Congressman, egg-packaging plant of Farm Bu- have purchased a month-long area, February 8-9-10. Designed August Johansen. reau Services. Upward of 50 series of one-minute spots in to provide an opportunity for The areas of Civil Rights and young farm couples are expected prime evening time, scheduled members to see important parts ROBERT F. FREITAG' the work of the House Commit- to take part in the Farm Bureau for 6:30 between local and orientation program and tour .. of the "marketing channel" in op- N.A.S.A. DIRECTOR OF tee on Un-American Activities will MANNED SPACE FLIGHT national newscasts. Featured eration, the tour will be by bus, be covered by Johansen, while in the membership "commer- LOCAL GOVERNMENT with two overnight stops. Kline is expected to examine the limited to such officers, the scope cials" are Michigan Farm Bu- SEMINARS Included are visits to the Swift "Historical basis of Freedom" as of the two-day and one evening reau president Elton Smith, Company plant at Rochelle, /lli- well as "Gains and losses made Later in the month, two Local no;',;;the National Livestock Pro- session has been broadened in Legislative Counsel Dan Reed, through national farm programs." Government seminars will begin ducers Associ.ation recent years to include all mem- board member David Morris and Union As in the past, the conference the first of six sessions each. One Stockyards, Chicago. bers of the county Execu tive and American Fann Bureau program is open to all Farm Bu- seminar will start at Ferris State Committee. staff member Ward Cooper. Other features include a visit reau members and friends. Res- College, Big Rapids, January 20. to a supermarket carcass-cutting "Local programming" will be Among counties participat- ervation blanks are in the hands the theme central to all planning ing are: Alcona, Alpena, An- 'Cooperating with the Com- facility and to the general offices of County Farm Bureau secre- and workshop sessions. A well- trim, Benzie, Charlevoix, Che- munity Programs department in of the American Farm Bureau taries. known American Farm Bureau boygan, Clare, losco, Kalkaska, all sessions of the series is Dr. Federation. Reservations may be official will speak on the evening WASHINGTON Manistee, Mason, Mecosta, John Taylor, head of the Ferris made through the Market De- program. AIR TOUR Missaukee, Newaygo, N. ""V. department of Social Sciences. velopment Division of the Mich- The Michigan Farm Bureau f\1ichigan, Oceana, Ogemaw, Seminar dates include January 27, igan Farm Bureau. "FREEDOM" Women will sponsor their seventh Osceola, Otsego, Presque Isle February 3-10-24 and March 3. CONFERENCE CO. EXECUTIVE annual Washington Air Tour, and Wexford. Running concurrently will be a The Director of Manned Space similar local government study OFFICERS CONFERENCE Flight within the National Aero- March 13-16, 1966. The tour program using the facilities of Dates of February 14-15 have nautics and Space Administration, offers an opportunity for farm ranged with American Farm Bu- Delta College, Bay City, begin- been set for the annual confer- \Vashington, D.C. - Robert F. leaders to visit the nation's capitol reau Federation Washington ning January 21. Cooperating ence of top county Farm Bureau Freitag, will be featured speaker and gain a greater knowledge of office staff members, and with with Farm Bureau will be Dr. officers, at Camp Kett in northern at the eighth annual Freedom our legislative process. Michigan Congressmen and Rep- Robert Stuart, Director of the Di- Michigan. Conference, scheduled February Headquarters for the three-day resentatives. Sightseeing tours vision of Continuing Education Formerly called the "County 16-17. stay will again be the historic are planned for one full day and for Delta G.