MDCHDGAN~ FARM NEWS THE I PUBLICATION OF THE MICHIGAN FARM BUREAU Vol. 44, No. 12 ,. Published Monthly by Michigan Farm Bureau December 1, 1966 , - 'l • BEANS FOR BRITAIN- 61 00 \\Iong" tons of them, are shown 15,000 ACRES OF BEANS-with an approximate farm value being loaded into the hold of the Greek vessei \\Heraditos" of nearly $2,000,000 are involved in the total shipment, with bound for london, from Port Huron, Michigan, through the St. \\Heraditos" one of a fleet of six ships being loaded with al- lawrence Seaway. The 1OO-Ib. bags of p~~beans w~re stowed most 14,000 tons of Michigan beans by temporary labor pro- into six holds, each 55 feet deep. A fa~' cooperative effort vided through the Michigan Agricultural Services Associa- from grower direct to European prOC~$6o.r, the beans were tion (MASA). A severe labor shortage had threatened loss of handled through local co-op elevators, ~ssembled into ship- the shipment when dockside tracks were jammed by 62 car- load lot and sold by the Michigan Elevafor Exchange Division loads of beans which Port Authorities were unable to move. of Farm Bureau Services. loading labor was supplied by Farm At this point MASA brought in a crew of migrant farm workers Bureau's new labor recru iting affiliate - MASA. which earlier had helped in Michigan's fruit harvest. IN THIS ISSUE: 1967 Farm Bureau State Policy Resolutions TWO December 1, 1966 MICHIGAN FARM NEWS Editorial President's Column STATE POLICIES IMPRESSIONS This issue of the FARM NEWS contains your A "president's eye view" of a convention copy of the important state policy resolutions generally is one where individual people are enacted by the voting delegates at the recent swamped in a sea of faces. Yet, there was an 47th annual meeting of the Michigan Farm individuality in the delegate body at the 47th Bureau. Annual Meeting of the Michigan Farm Bureau. May we suggest that you save it - possibly I have seen a dozen of our Annual Meetings removing the center eight-pages as a unit to - three from the Auditorium stage. This year, make your set of resolutions less cumbersome. younger voices and younger faces caught my Omitted are national policy recommemWtions eye and ear. You could note that certain blocs - which now move on to the annual meeting of the delegates were younger than usual. of the American Farm Bureau Federation in I would not say that it amounted to a "stam- Las Vegas, and action there before a delegate pede" toward youth - but there was a definite body made up of farmers from 49 states and youth movement, and it held promise for Farm Puerto Rico. Bureau's future. 'We must be ever flexible in a time when This impression was not mine alone. Others changes in agriculture occur more and more remarked on the "you~ger delegate body" this rapidly ... " said Resolutions Committee chair- year. And - as the board elections swung man Louis Hayward, in his introduction to the around, there was definite evidence that some resolution debate. "youthpower" had generated strength. This flexibility was displayed in the care Delegate bodies seem to stamp themselves with which 120 widely-differing policy matters with a personality all their own. This one had THAT REMINDS ME - THE NELSONS ARE were considered in a record time. Helping "zip." You could sense it in the way resolutions GETTING A NEW BULK TANK! temper the judgement of the 500-member dele- were handled. I started to say that they did gate body were the results of the November 8 it "with dispatch," but this suggests haste,. and election and the realization that ten advocates they were not hasty. On the contrary, they were very thorough in their discussion and con- of strong government farm controls serving on the House Agricultural Committee of Congress WIiOSE BUSINESS? sideration of the pro's and con's of the issues before them. had apparently been rejected by the voters. The changes prompted American Farm Bur- by Pete Simer I think that the key word which fits is "co- eau president, Charles B. Shuman, to say: "It operation." Cooperation made things move. should now be possible to obtain bipartisan Whose business is it if wisdom takes wing, The delegates "stayed with" the issues. ,There cooperation in seeking economic, rather than if honesty dies, if money is king? The other was less wandering afield - more attention to political, answers to agriculture's problems ... " guys? business. No waiting until a proposal had been In a televised portion of his annual address beaten into a pulp. When it had been exam- to the membership, Michigan Farm Bureau Whose business is it if politics sour, if graft ined fairly, the delegates acted to pass it or president Elton Smith referred to the election calls the plays, if greed has its hour? L.B.J.'s? dump it and move on. The result was that the results when he said "the so-called experts are Annual Meeting closed on time! still trying to decide what happened, or what Whose business is it if apathy thrives, if So Youth had its day in the election of members they think has happened. Whatism ru les, if weirditis survives? The to the Michigan Farm Bureau board of dir- ectors. The youth movement on the board "One thing I know - politicians were unable schools'? actually began last year, with the election of to pin the blame for higher food prices on the Whose business is it if races despair, if blQc~s Bob Zeeb of Clinton County as director at-large. farmer. They were unable to escape the fact battle whites, if hate fouls the air? The Civil . 'Bob is 34.'years old. I do'n't -think there is any that their own actions in Congress have caused . record as to who mignt o'e' the youngest mem- J the inflation which in turn has brought about Rights'? ber in Michigan Farm Bureau board history. price increases ... " Whose business is it if Vandals destroy, if a But I doubt if anyone was ever younger than Smith said the refusal of Congress to consider the new director for District 6 - lack Laurie, the special labor problems of agriculture has mad gunman draws, if crime lures a boy? 26 year old dairy farmer of Cass City in Tuscola "created misfortune for everyone, the farmer, The laws? County. Jack is a graduate of Michigan State the worker, and most of all, the taxpaying University, with a degree in agricultural eco- consumer." Whose business is it if draft cards are burned, nomics. In one of their policy recommendations to if some kook decries what wise men have Then, a 32 year old dairy farmer from Hills- the American Farm Bureau Federation, the learned? The F.B.I.'s? dale County will represent District 2 on the Michigan delegates pinpointed the high cost board of our state Farm Bureau for this two- of labor as a major contributor to both the in- Whose business is it if big mouths hold sway, year term. Nick Smith was a member of the flated and the real cost of food. if a ne'er-do-well damns The American Way? 1966 state Resolutions Committee. He is a mem- "State and federal legislative and regulatory Uncle Sam's? ber of the Executive Committee of the Hillsdale requirements including minimum wages, hous- County Farm Bureau. He holds a Master's ing, transportation and the elimination of sup- Whose business is it if markets grow cold, if degree in agricultural economics. plemental foreign workers - that have recently goods beget losses, if companies fold? The Look north, to District 10 - and there an- been imposed on agricultural employers, have other young farmer was chosen to represent had a profound effect on the cost of farm labor", Bosses'? his district on the state board of directors. He they wrote. Whose business is it if liberty's Train nonstops is. Richard Wieland, 38 year old dairy farmer Expressing concern about the threats of of Ellsworth in Antrim County. And by the most stations as Peace waits in vain? The unionized labor in agriculture, they said that time you add Ray Launstein, 27 year old live- farmers must continue efforts to inform "the United Nations'? stock farmer of Williamston who represents general public and lawmakers" of the many Whose business is it-whose to open doors, the Farm Bureau Young People on the board, implications which interference by government the board has grown considerably younger and vested-interest groups have on the price whose to win or to lose-? The concern is this year. of food. yours, that's whose! Before the other members of the board shoot The Farm Bureau leaders pointed to the ser- me down for implying that they are "old," I ious economic losses caused by insufficient should speak out and declare that the average harvest labor, losses they said which increased age of these "incumbents" is only in the "early prices to consumers as a direct result of "un- MICHIGAN"FARM NEWS fifties" - and who says that's old? wise federal labor policies." THI! ACTION PUBLICATION Ol" THI! MICHIGAN "ARM BlJAI!AU But, I can assure you of one thing. These Just how costly these short-sighted federal The MICmGAN FARM NEWS is DIRECTORS: District I, Francis new young board members are good farmers policies have been to growers is outlined in published monthly. on the first day, Finch. Mattawan, R-I; District 2, bv the Michi~an Farm Bureau, at its Nicholas Smith, Addison, R-I; Dis- and well trained, capable leaders, It shows that dramatic detail in a report on the adjoining publication office at 109 N. Lafayette trict 3, Frank Smith, Jr., Carleton, good farmers will take the time to do the lead- Street, Greenville, Michigan. 1015 Indian Trails Rd.; District 4, page. Underscored too, is the importance of all Editorial and general offices at 4000 Elton R. Smith, Caledonia, R-I; Dis- ership jobs. Three of these young men, Bob North Grand River Avenue. Lansing, trict 5, David Morris, Grand Ledge, farmers working together to solve this problem. Michigan. Post Offire Box 960. Tele- R-3; District 6. Jack Laurie, Cass City, Zeeb, Nick Smith and Jack Laurie are partici- phone, Lansing 48.5-8121, Extension R-3; District 7. Kenneth Bull, Bailey, It is significant that at the time delegates 317. R-!: District 8. Harvey Leuenberger, pating in the Kellogg Farm Leadership Study Sa"inaw, R-6: District 9. Eugene Rob- were writing "we endorse the Alichigan Agri- E!tablished January 12. 1923. Sec- erts, Lake City, R-l; District lO, Program at Michigan State University and ond Closs Postage paid at GreenviJle, cultural Services Association's program of re- Michigan. Subscription price, SOt per Richard Wieland, Ellsworth. R-l: Dis- trict II, Clayton Ford, Cornell. abroad. They are known and active leaders in year. cruitment and placement of farm workers"- EDITORIAL: Editor, Melvin L. their community affairs. DIRECTORS AT LARGE: Walter the new Farm Bureau labor-procurement affili- \Voell; Staff PhotolZrapher, Charles Frahm, Frankenmuth; Dean Pridgeon, These young men do not come to the board ate had ;ust persuaded a crew of temporary Bailey; Associate Editor. Mrs. Donna Montgomery, R-I; Robert Zeeb. Bath, Wilber; Staff Artist. Ray Van Iddeking. R-l. of directors with the need for winning the re- migrant workers to extend their A.J ichigan stay OFFICERS: Michigan eau: President. Elton R. Smith, Cale- Farm Bur- WOMEN OF FARM BUREAU: Mrs. spect of the board. They have that respect to help load L'1ichigan beans on ships bound donia. R-I: Vice President, Pridgeon, MontlZomery. R-l. Secretary- Dean William Scramlin. Hollv; FARM BUR- EAU YOUNG PEOPLE: Ray Laun- now, for their leadership capacities are known. for foreign ports. Manager, Dan E. Reed. Lansing. stein. 'Villiamston. A man can't push his age back toward youth, "\-Vithin such areas of farmer-organized co- POSTMASTER: In using form 3579, mail to: Michigan farm News, 4000 N. but a board of directors can. And isn't that operation lies the future of farming. Grand River, Lansing, Michigan. fortunate! Second clau postag_ paid at GreenviU., Michigan M ," W .u!l .. 6.., '" to "l4\1U"; ~ E Zl.. S. ~l. rl , ... ..,!:'" b"'iTilC'up 10 "~t ( . Jl tv." 1"1 ,j &' /' MICHIGAN FARM NEWS December 1, 1966 THREE \ Secretary Wirtz Given State Farm-Labor Facts The fann labor crisis in Michigan during this year's harvest season was officially recognized recently when Secretary of Labor W. Willard Wirtz came to the state to get a first hand report. M.J. Buschlen, oper- ations manager for MASA, "Michigan Agricultural Services," presented a summary of labor recruiting efforts, a documentation of efforts made to obtain permission for importation of foreign laborers to sup- plement other available help. Here are excerpts from Buschlen's statement: Mr. Secretary: Michigan Agricultural Services Association, a Michigan Farm Bureau affiliate, was organized to assist fanners in obtaining seasonal labor. Beginning May 1st as Operations Manager, I spent my entire time actively recruiting labor for Association members. Several thousand laborers were contacted. By mid-August, it was obvious that sufficient supply of labor would not be available during September and October to har- vest fall fruit and vegetable crops. On August 24th the Regional Director of Farm Labor Service from Cleveland came to our office in Lansing. After several hours of discussion of the labor picture, he advised that sup- plemental foreign workers would not be allowed in Michigan this year. On August 29th the Director of the Employment Service Division of the M.E.S.C. came to our office in Lansing. The labor outlook was discussed in quite some detail. He advised that farmers would have to use school children and whatever drive-out help was available. He emphasized that no foreign labor would be allowed in Michigan this year. FARM LABOR SHORTAGE was the subject when U. S. Secretary of Labor W. Willard Wirtz met in Michigan recently with a small group of fruit and vegetable growers. M. J. Buschlen, Operations Manager for Farm Bureau's new labor recruit- On September 1st a meeting of grower representatives was ment affiliate, presented a statement on behalf of Michigan growers. Around the table from left to right: State Senator held to assess the total situation. It was the consensus of Sar:der Levin, Lewis Smith, vegetable grower from Carleton; W. L. Mainland, fruit grower from Milford; Secretary Wirtz; opinion that the problem could be solved by the temporary Corgressman Billie S. Farnum; Buschlen; Robert Peabody, fruit grower from Fenton, and Paul Button, fruit grower from Farmington and vice-president of the Michigan Apple Commission. Present but not shown were Lorne Ross, fruit grower importation of foreign workers. from Farmil'gton, and Bruce Simmons, fruit grower from Northville. Inasmuch as foreign workers had been allowed to enter and assist farmers in other states, a precedent had already been established. A formal request for a small cadre of foreign workers was filed with the Farm Labor Service of the M.E.S.C. VEGETABLE lOSSES STAGGERING on September 2nd... \J Forty-five acres of good Mich- ground because we were unable ''1've always been able to get Fruit and vegetable grower representatives from all areas plenty of help out of Toledo and igan farm land win produce a lot to get the help to haul them in of Michigan met October 24 and 25 to evaluate and assess the of tomatoes - more than enough and to grade and pack them," surrounding areas until this year," situation. They placed the loss due to outright spoilage and in normal years, according to Al- Cousino said. he said, «but this year I was un- waste in the vegetable fields at Ih to 3,4 of a million dollars. ton Cousino, to provide all of the able to get enough help of any Conservative estimates place The loss of tree fruit due to excessive "drop," up to that date, tomatoes that over 15,000 fam- Cousino's loss at nearly $150,000 kind. was estimated to be 1,600,000 bushels. A potential loss of ilies wiIi consum~ in a year. in lost sales. "'Ve had some help picking 1,000,000bushels still exists if cold weather strikes this area. But Cousino, a fruit and vege- peppers, then when we asked Cousino is only one of the many them to help haul them in, they They also recognized an immeasurable loss, for both fruits table farmer near Erie, grew a fruit and vegetable farmers in «better-than-average" cr op this refused. They absolutely refused and vegetables, in quality and nutritional value due to over- Michigan who were hurt this year to work by the hour because they ripening or damage due to improper handling by unqualified year on 45 acres which didn't by the lack of available help: furnish a single tomato for anyone figured they had made their day's workers. Estimates by fruit and vegetable wages piecework," he said. "It to eat. Why? growers from all areas of Michigan We believe Farm Labor Service representatives were not isn't a question of how much they «Lack of qualified labor or at place the total dollar loss in vege- can make in a day - they appear sensitive and responsive to the needs of Michigan farmers and least those willing to do this kind tables from one-half to three- to be satisfied to make a certain acted unwisely in not allowing temporary supplemental foreign of work," Cousino pointed out as quarters of a million dollars and workers into Michigan to harvest the crops which have gone amount, and that's it." the reason he lost not only the 45 tree fruit losses approaching two Cousino blamed a high level to waste ... acres of tomatoes but also 87 million bushels. of industrial employment for part Mr. Secretary, we appreciate the opportunity to present our acres of several different kinds The Monroe county farmer ex- of his problem. "This plus the views to you in person. We ask that you create an atmosphere of squash, and some 6,000 bushels plained that he had planted only fact that this year no one in the in the Farm Labor Service that will permit the use of foreign of peppers. his normal acreage of vegetables state was able to get any foreign workers in the future, as needed to prevent the loss of valuable "We got part of the peppers this year - acreages which he labor, which of course, made those agricultural crops. picked, then later had to go out had not had trouble getting labor local workers who were available M. J. Buschlen and dump the baskets back on the to harvest in past years. in much greater demand." SAD SIGHT - thousands of bushels of prime apples fallen and left to freeze unde; the trees - an all-too-common occurrence in labor-short Michigan. Scene is the Alfred Wardowski and Son's "Blossom Orchards" near Leslie, Michigan. Wardow- FROZEN, WASTED SQUASH - 87 acres of it, along with ..s acres of tomatoes and 6,000 bushels of peppers, was lost by ski is pictured in a scene filmed by Farm Bureau television cameramen for show- one vegetable farmer alone this year. Alton Cousino, pictured in his ruined squash field near Erie, is contemplating the ing in metropolitan areas. economics of a years labor lost due to lack of qualified harvest help. December 1, 1966 MICHIGAN FARM NEWS SPOTLIGHT ON TRUTH - MRS. HAVEN. SMITH By Donna Wilber "Never before have Farm Bureau Women had so great an opportunity to improve producer-consumer understanding as we have today, when boycotting housewives have turned the spotlight of this nation on food prices," Mrs. Haven Smith, chairman of the American Farm Bureau Women's Committee, told the large crowd attending ~e 22nd annual meeting of the Michigan Farm Bureau Women, November 9. Speaking at Michigan State University's Kellogg Center, Mrs. Smith challenged the women to work with united strength through their organization to help the housewives in their "quest for truth," by continually telling the factual story of agriculture and bringing about a widespread understanding of the current inflationary policies of our government. Pointing to a survey that shows that although 84 % of American everyone else succeeds, so far people are concerned about infla- as you are concerned - the uni- tion, 41 % have no idea who is verse is a failure. responsible, Mrs. Smith said: "These good housewives who are "There is only one problem in picketing grocery stores simply do the world - it is not the problem not understand that it is inflation, of money, taxes or war - it is the generated by excessive govern- problem of man. We have learn- ment spending, that is causing ed how to kill together - will the rise in all prices, including history be able to record that we food prices. also learned how to live together? - Man is the answer." "These women are being aided Dr. Rowsey maintains that neg- and abetted by administration spokesmen who are eager to divert ative attitudes are as dangerous as poisoned food or life in a attention away from the real cause of rising prices," she said. dungeon. "A lack of self-know- ledge is the greatest cause of "Current administration policies failure. In the realm of nature, have a direct bearing on the costs we believe that com will produce of many foods. For example, com, wheat will produce wheat, farmers lost all their profits and and berries will produce berries in some cases were forced out of - but in human nature, we refuse business when vast unharvested to believe that failure produces acres of lettuce rotted in the fields failure, and success produces because an outrageously unfair success.., It is easier to succeed administration labor policy made than it is to fail." MRS. HAVEN SMITH - Chairman of the American Farm Bureau Women's Committee and member of the board of directors it impossible to get farm labor The daughter of Ottawa Coun- of the American Farm Bureau, is shown speaking to nearly 530 persons who attended the Farm Bureau Women's luncheon for the harvest. This resulted in. program, November 9. Considered a highlight of the Michig:m Farm Bureau annual meeting, the program combined top ty Farm Bureau members, Mr. an 890/0 increase in the price of speakers with activity reports and unusual talent. The sessio:1 was held in Kellogg Center, Michigan State University. lettuce to the consumer:' and Mrs. William Miller, provided the entertainment for the women's She also told the women that meeting. The vivacious 17 year their responsibility to work for old Patricia Miller captivated her : ....... I. '. ' ' ~ •• 1 ••••••• ' , ••••• -'. good government is not "one iota audience with "Moods from Mary less" because the election is over. Poppins," and received an es- "Our opportunity for effective ef- pecially hearty approval for ............. . ••• ," ••• 1 •••• ' ••• e : • , •• ' ••••••••• : ' : fort in the Congress is greater "Supercalifragilistic." " I ,: ••••• ,,' ••••• 1 : than it has been for a long time. : : : : .' Later, Pat was named winner Now is no time to rest on our of the Farm Bureau Young .: ~ '. -, : I. : ~.: .1 .' ' .' .._.. : .. .. \ ' .' :1 ' ". : ~.I. ' "' •. . oars. Now is the time to work. People's "talent find" and will .................. .. . ••••• ' • I .... : '.' •• ' • " •• I.:' 1••••• 1 •• :••• " .' ••• ' •• ' •• • • ••• e II ••••••• , :: ' •••• ' : ~ , ., •• I, " Now is the time to continue to work in the polical party of represent Michigan at the Ameri- can Farm Bureau annual meeting I. ' •••••• 1 •• your own personal choice, the in Las Vegas, December 4-8. I. ' ••••••••••••••• • • •••••• ': • time to think about the next elec- •...................' ::: ::'.•.....":' :..: . ••••••••••• II .1 .1 I ••••• ,' In her chairman's report, Mrs. tion - to encourage people who Wm. Scramlin listed the "U. and I. share your basic beliefs to file for .I...·.... : .. · .: ..... : ,•• " e .' " ••••• I.:.: ~ : .....: ........ .. .. ' public office. "Now is the time when con- 1" committees (Understanding and Information) as a major proj- ect, which included roral-urban ........ ..••••••••• '.' : ~•••• : : j : . ... servative freshmen Congressmen are going to Washington, for you affairs, farm tours for school chil- dren, meetings with Extension • I. ...... . .. .. ..... ' ••• ~." ' •• •. :••.••••••• .1 '. . ... to be very sure they know that you are watching, that you know and Federated Women's Clubs, and Michigan-Ohio-Canadian idea ...... .--.-.- .. : :: • • , , .' ", I •• I •• ~ . .. .... ...... . what is going on, that you care, exchanges. . .. and that if they represent YOU, . .. Another top project was safety . ...- . .... :: - .. .:: - .. .... ,:- you will send them back. with promotion of the slow-mov- ...- ing vehicles emblems of prime ............. "Now is the time .•• when we importance. She also reported on ....... can help the fanners of America get out of the position of having our fann operations controlled the successful sale of the Farm Bureau Women's "Country Kit- chen" cookbooks with only about and our prices nuunpulated by 500 of the original 10,000 re- politically appointed bureaucrats," maining. "Without JlI} extension Ilhone Mrs. Smith said. Mrs. Scramlin announced that Sharing the speakers' platform counties will soon be launching I'd be in a stew!" with Mrs. Haven Smith was the the Marge Karker scholarship renowned lecturer, Dr. Elwood fund in honor of the former An extension phone helps take the tension and the Rowsey, who told the women Women's Coordinator. Also that running out of housework. The cost is little but the how to get the most out of them- this year's Washington Air Tour selves. Effectively combining hu- \vill feature prior "legislative convenience great. Call our Business Office. Or ask mor with seriousness Dr. Rowsey training." your Telephone Man. gav~. his formula for creating a Michigan Bell Part of the Nationwide Bell System @~ pOSItive mental attitude which leads to inner certitude. Following adjournment of their 22nd annual meeting, the Farm Bureau Women attended a spec- "The most important person in ial tea in honor of Mrs. Haven the world is YOU," Dr. Row~ev Smith. Assisting Mrs. Smith in told the crowd. "You are th~ the receiving line were members h most important person in the uni- of the state women's committee verse, because if you fail and and former state chairmen .. MICHIGAN FARM NEWS December 1, 1966 47th FIV;rt law enforcement agencies, particularly at the local level. JUVENILE VANDALISM \Ve are concerned about the extensive and malicious. destruction of road signs, mail boxes and other property by young people in many communities. Not only does it create an expense to property own- ers and the county, but it also reflects unfavorably on all of the young people of today. We urge parents to teach their children responsibility and the importance of avoiding the destruction of the ACTION SESSION-backstage during resolution debate, helps polish wording of the Workman's Compensation resolution. Supplying property of others. We recommend stronger penalties technical advice is Farm Bureau Insurance Underwriter, James Rathbun (left). Others pictured are (from left, seated) Dan E. Reed, MFB Secretary-Manager, Harry Nye, Berrien county farmer, and Robert Smith, MFB legislative Counsel. Standing are (left) Raymond Ander- on offenders and that parents be held responsible for son, Cheboygan farm leader, and an unidentified delegate. the damages involved in such actions. December 1, 1966 MICHIGAN FARM NEWS ANNEXATION These rules do not apply for vehicles with more 'W.e favor changes in the state anr.exation laws pre- than five rated horsepower. The problem exists that the ventmg the practice of cities gerrymandering parcels horsepower cannot be determined by looking at the from adjoining areas. machine. \Ve believe that all motorbikes or motorcycles should WELFARE carry permanent markings as to their rated horsepower \Ve support remedial and preventive programs that ~nd that the same information should appear On the will keep persons gainfully employed and off welfare vehicle title. and assistance programs insofar as possible. \Ve believe LIVESTOCK DISEASE that this might be accomplished through self-help pro- grams of adult education designed to instruct and train The goal of every livestock breeder is to maintain a welfare r€cipients for gainful employment. herd free of bmcellosis. He does this by a system of We ask that the state legislation requiring all able- calfhood vaccination. Occasionally a vaccinated animal bodied welfare recipients to do a reasonable amount of shows up as a reactor, but is not a carrier of the dis- work in order to qualify for assistance be fully imple- ease. In no instance has this vaccinated reactor been mented. An active job placement program should be known to infect another animal in the herd. related to the eligibility progranl. In the case of one reactor, as the law now stands \Velfare should be considered as an emergencv or the whole herd is quarantined for an indefinite period "last resort," program and should not be allowed to of time. \Ve feel that this is unfair and unnecessary. become a way of life. \Ve request that action be taken so that the quaran- tine will be lifted as soon as the breeder disposes of HIGHWAYS the animal in question. Michigan's excellent llOO-mile interstate highway system is nearing completion. Extensive use of federal HOG CHOLERA ERADICATION funds (90% fede~, 10$ state), together with a bonding FORMER MFB PRESIDENT- Walter Wightman, and wife Alice, program, has made this possible; however, interstate receive a plaque for distinguished service to agriculture Michigan is now approaching the final stages of hog roads constitute only 1'% of the total. Michigan faces from president Elton Smith, during ceremonies at the recent cholera eradication. Present law allows the use of modi- a serious problem of meeting the needs of the state Michigan Farm Bureau annual meeting in Lansing. fied live cholera virus and sentm. It is desirable to do trl1nkline, county road and municipal street systems. away with the use of live virus or serum since these The most recent highway needs study, covering the present a threat to eradication programs. TRAFFIC VIOLATION PROCEDURE 20-year period 1960-1980, predicted that present sources We urge that action be taken to eliminate the spe- of revenue for overall needs would be short $3 billion. At the present time, in Michigan, some drivers are cific requirements for vaccination of breeding swine However, this estimate is no longer valid, due to the failing to appear in court to answer a summons for one and allow the Director of Agriculture to establish rea- sharp increase in costs since mid-I965 (up 20-30%). or more traffic violations. To apprehend such a person listic requirements. requires a warrant to be issued by the court and lo- The report recommended various tax increases in- cating the person is time-consuming and expensive. ANTmIOTICS AND PESTICIDES cluding increasing the "non-user" share of costs. (Un- der the present tax structure, this would mean a re- In Illinois, a system currently exists that allows a The production and distribution of clean wholesome turn to property taxes for roads.) police officer to retain the operator's license when the dairy products is of vital concern to both consumers driver has committed a moving violation. The summons and producers. The instruments for the detecting of County road commissions are responsible for 7n of all highways, roads and streets in Michigan. Nearly issued at that time serves as a temporary driver's li- antibiotics and hydro-carbon residues can detect small- cense, valid only until the court date shown on the er and smaller quantities. 40% of the county primary roads, 48'%of the local roads, 60% of the local road bridges and 33% of the primary summons. \'\Then the driver appears in court, his license Since the federal government has established what road bridges are considered inadequate. is returned. If he does not anwser the summons, he is is considered to be safe tolerances for residues in most operating without a license. This system is dependent foods, it should also establish realistic, safe maximum As a result of the rapid ~owth of the interstate sys- on a. "one license concept," which means a driver tem, counties have the additional costly job of fitting residue tolerances in dairy products. would have only one operator's or chauffeur's license. county roads into that system and to accommodate the Present-day laboratory techniques can detect traces increased traffic on our local roads caused by small in- \Ve favor enactment of legislation that would es- of chemical residues which are present in only parts dustry, recreation users, etc., which create added stress tablish the "one license concept" and allow a police per billion, and far below safe tolerances. The "zero on such roads and stmctures. The most desirable re- officer to retain the operator's license or require the tolerance" provision is no longer realistic. creation areas are, in most cases, accessible only by posting of a cash bond when a moving violation is county and local roads. committed. The bond or license would be returned by the court when the driver appears to answer for the CEREAL LEAF BEETLE AND ALFALFA WEEVIL I 111erefore, we recommend: violation. The spread of the Cereal Leaf Beetle has continued " -Any n~ded increase in revenues be met through user taxes rather than return to the system of taxing in the past year. The entire Lower Peninsula is now property to build roads. Michigan's gas tax is among DRIVER LICENSING REQUmEMENTS under quarantine, which aHects movement of agri- the lowest in the Nation .. cultural commodities out of this area. It appears that Driving is viewed by many people as a right. We a regulatory spraying program cannot be carried out -Any change in the distribution formula must not believe that it is also a privilege, to be earned and on such an extensive area. Therefore, effective treat- mean less money to county road systems. guarded by every dri,ver. ment, which could be applied by individuals, must be Increasing the weight tax is justifiable in view of the The degree of safety with which a person drives a developed. fact that, as a depression measure, it was lowered in vehicle depends, to a great extent, on the training he The Alfalfa Weevil has been found in Michigan this 1934 from 55tt per cwt. to the present 35~ per cwt. has received in the area of driver education. Mental past ,Year. It ap~s that the area of infestation may Michigan's present weight tax is among the lowest in attitude and habit also inHuence the way a person be SIZable. This msect has caused devastation of al- the Nation. Automobile owners are also fortunate that drives. falfa and pastures in other states. Its control is not easy. Michigan law removes motor vehicles from the per- To assure proper driver training and attitude, we will sonal property tax. Many other states (about 26) tax Little work has been done in Michigan to develop support action that will: autos as personal property in addition to weight taxes. ways of controlling the Alfalfa Weevil. Much effort is 1. Require the successful completion of a driver's needed in this area. Consideration should be given to counties with large training program as a prerequisite to obtaining a areas of public recreation lands, not only because of the driver's license for the first time. Research for metllOds to control these insects is heavy financial burden placed on such counties, but needed. Educational programs in the proper use of 2. Require that a course in corrective driving must these control methods are also important. These jobs adequate roads can also be part of an effective safety be taken by any driver when nine or more points program. can best be done by the Experiment Station and the for violations are accumulated on his record Extension Service of Michigan State University. within a two-year period. DEDICATION OF HIGHWAY FUNDS We are in favor of adequate funds to support this INTOXICATED DRIVERS type of work by the Michigan State University Agri- We reemphasize our well-established position that cultural Experiment Stations. revenues derived from the taxation of motor vehicles No operator of a motor vehicle makes our highways and motor fuels should be used exclusively for highway more hazardous than the person who drives under the purposes. Michigan's new Constitution contains an anti- influence of an intoxicant. Measures must be taken to RURAL DISASTER PREPAREDNESS diversion provision. However, it does state that highway increase the effectiveness of our laws in preventing this ~mergencies on the farm are a part of our everyday purposes shall be "as defined by law." practice. eXlste?Ce, since farming is a hazardous occupation. On The Legislature should not distort the intent of that We request our State Legislature to enact a law occasIOn,. emergencies of major proportions, or near dis- provision by providing for the expenditure of highway whereby any motorist must sign an agreement, at the asters, hIt our farms and communities .• revenues for any purposes which are not directly related time of applying for his driver's license, consenting to 'vVe should avail ourselves of every aid to be pre- f to the construction, maintenance, or financing of modem the most effective medical test known to determine the pared to meet such emergencies. Often the lives and and adequate highway facilities. degree of his intoxication whenever there is reason to health of our families depend on quick and proper ac- believe that he has partaken of intoxicants. The exact tion. test, to be given by a competent technician should if HIGHWAYS SHOULD NOT BE HEADLANDS possible, be that which has been shown l>y medical We urge our people and our Community Farm Bur- science to be the most exact method found at the time eaus to avail themselves of the study programs devel- The practice of many farmers who use highways as oped at Michigan State University s Department of headlands cannot be condoned. We recommend that of the test. Rural Defense. Our people will do well to become a every County Road Commission take steps to prosecute part of the community movements for disaster pre- violators. REFLECfORIZED LICENSE PLATES paredness. We recommend that all communities coop- erate in this work with the programs of the O><>pera- One of the most common accidents occurring on our tive Extension Service, which is the immediate agency " MACKINAC BRIDGE REFINANCING highways is the rear-end collision. TIlls happens fre- in the community to coordinate this program. All Michigan residents are proud of "Big Mac," which quently when visibility is poor or when a vehicle is unites our two peninsulas. It is making a very important stalled on the highway. REMOVAL OF ABANDONED contribution to the economy of our state and to in- Over thirty states will require reHectorized license VINEYARDS AND ORCHARDS creasing our valuable tourist and resort industry . plates in 1967 to add a "margin of safety" to vehicles . The .number of abandoned vineyards and orchards is Legislation has been passed providing for refinancing at night. Statistics prove that where reHectorized license mcreasmg each year. These abandoned vineyards and of the outstanding revenue bonds ($99.8 million), re- plates are used, rear-end collisions drop considerably. orchards spread harmful insects and disease to nearby duction of tolls and administration by the Highway De- We urge the Legislature to enact legislation that properly cultivated vineyards and orchards. A state partment. This program will take some time to accomp- would require Michigan vehicle licenses to be reflec- statute has been in existence since 1945 which permits lish due to several restrictions and present high interest torized in 1968 and each year thereafter with any the Michigan Department of Agriculture to remove ne- rates on money. \Ve urge that all tolls be lowered as extra cost being added to the cost of the plates. glected orchards and vineyards to eliminate this threat ...a,I soon as possible and, in addition, special consideration to modem fruit production. Over 1 million fruit trees .., on toUs (such as a season ticket) be given to regular and about 7,000 acres of vineyards were removed under users of the bridge. MOTORBIKES AND MOTORCYCLES this program until 1957. Since that time, funds hav.e The number of motorbikes and motorcycles has been been essentially non-existent. We urge that the Mic~- increasing. rapidly. in recent years. Under present laws, gan Legislature appropriate funds to implement thIS MICHIGAN STATE HIGHWAY DEPARTMENT law. ACQUIRING RIGHTS OF WAY these vehicles which are under five-rated horsepower: 1. Cannot legally carry more than one person. We recommend that the Michigan State Highway BLACKBIRDS, STARLINGS AND OTHER PESTS 2. Cannot be driven on the freeway. Department do a more equitable job of appraising Blackbirds, starlings and other destructive wildlife are neeaed property for highway rights of way. We feel 3. Cannot legally exceed 35 m.p.h. on any road. 4. Can be operated by a driver who can obtain a still on the increase and do considerable crop dama.ge. 1.J this would lower the Highway Department's condem- We commend the Michigan Legislature for approp~at- ""III nation cases. special permit at 15 years of age. ing funds for the development of a plan of control MICHIGAN FARM NEWS December 1, 1966 NINE \Ve do not believe it is reasonable for the government to pay a farmer for reducing production and at the same time pay for improving his land for greater pro- ductivity. \Ve endorse the small watershed program as an ef- fective tool for dealing with surface water problems. Since flood control, drainage pollution, erosion and water supply are problems ;Hecting much more than local areas, we believe cost-sharing is justified. More emphasis should be placed on this method of water control, leaving less need or excuse for federally-di- rected projects. SOIL CONSERVATION AND SOIL CONSERVATION DISTRICTS Responsibility for the use and improvement of land and water resources rests on all citizens, urban as well as rural. Cities are dependent on rural lands not only for food, but for most of their water supplies. The annual increase in our population places a defi- VIEW FROM STAGE - of Michigan State University auditorium, shows county delegate signs in position, and the backs of state resolu- nite responsibility on agriculture and the nation to safe- tion committee members seated at the long table. Newly elected District Director, Nicholas Smith, discusses a resolution from the lectern. guard our needed future food production facilities. Farm owners and farm renters, as well as our urban popula- tion, must be aware of the need for intelligent use and through the Michigan I?~partment of Agriculture with HUNTING IN AREAS OF HEAVY POPULATION conservation of our lands. the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. This action takes advantage of the matching funds available from the Hunting in areas of heavy population presents a real The Soil Conservation Districts now organized in federal government. We urge the Legislature to appro- ~nger to persons and property. Michigan are efficiently operated by elected farmers priate continuing funds for the support of this vital serving without salary and are effective units of soil- We will assist Farm Bureau members in thickly pop- saving activity. service. Also, we encourage every producer having prob- ulated townships to present such problems to the Legis- lems with blackbirds, starlings and other destructive lature for the relief which it can grant. 'Ve commend the -Legislature for its action in pro- birds to build and operate an adequate number of traps viding part-time assistance to aid these volunteer offi- to control the population of these ruinous pests. cers. We favor the appropriation of adequate state funds FOREIGN MARKET EXPANSION to provide a district aide for each Soil Conservation HUNTING PRIVILEGE- District. The use of part-time or full-time aides would Expansion of foreign markets is vital to Michigan provide greater efficiency. We misuse our resources by CONDUCT AND RESPONSmILITY agriculture. Michigan farmers now depend on foreign requiring trained conservationists to do routine office markets for sale of nearly one-half of our normal bean paper work. More people want to hunt but the land available for and wheat production. Also, large amounts of feed the purpose is shrinking. This pressure increases the grains, livestock and poultry products and fruit and need for understanding and wholesome conduct by all LfITERING vegetable products are sold overseas. involved - sportsmen, landowners and officials. The new State Anti-Litter Law can help in curbing We in Michigan are most fortunate to be in a favor- littering. The judge may not only levy a fine and costs, To minimize problems in this area of rural-urban re- able position to expand foreign markets. This is due to lations, we suggest: but may require the offender to pick up litter along a the St. Lawrence Seaway, which permits ocean-going specified mileage of highway. -All first-time hunting license applicants should have ships to come to our ports. completed hunter safety training. We recognize that it is difficult to apprehend and We pledge our continued cooperation with other identify litterers. Citizens must be willing to aid police -All hunters should know and observe safety roles. groups toward the development of programs to increase officers in this difficult job. \Ve must not permit local -All hunters should be aware of hunting laws. the export volume of Michigan farm products. political influences to hamper enforcement. -All landowners should be aware of their legal pro- While anti-litter campaigns have greatly reduced the tection (Horton Hunter Trespass Act). ST. LAWRENCE SEAWAY amount of litter on our highways, the beverage con- -All landowners should be aware of the public re- tainers are still a froblem. The beverage industry lations value of good farmer-sportsman contacts. \ Ve recommend any necessary move to maintain low spends large sums 0 money advertising its products. freight rates on the St. Lawrence Seaway. Few ads are as cleverly devised as the beverage ads. -More consideration should be given to Hexible sea- sons in areas of unharvested crops. The St. Lawrence Seaway is a great economic asset We ask the industry that helped create this problem to the Midwest area of the United States, and we are to help solve it! opposed to raising rates which would be added costs to We support the eHorts of Keep Michigan Beautiful in RACCOON AND WOODCHUCK marketing agricultural products. its program of education and encouragement for a clean Damage by raccoons and woodchucks continues to and attractive state. be high in some areas. We recommend that there be WATER USE AND MANAGEMENT We urge strict enforcement of anti-littering laws no restrictions on hunting raccoons and woodchucks in covering highways, parks, lakes, streams and public those areas until the excessive population of these ani- 'Vater Resources and Water Rights and private property. mals has been reduced. An adequate supply of water of good and dependable quality is becoming increasingly important for munici- MANAGEMENT OF DEER HERD pal, industrial, agricultural and recreational purposes. THROWAWAY CONTAINERS We are pleased that legislation has been passed re- Throwaway bottles are a public nuisance. They are We recognize the rapid increase in reports of serious quiring well drillers to be licensed and to file logs of crop damage. Because of the habits of deer, a few a costly hazard to farm implements, motor vehicle tires, earth formations. We urge cooperation of all concerned and to farm livestock and are a danger to both adults farmers, or even a single farmer, may have severe dam- so that needed infonnation on underground water re- age while neighbors only a short distance away have and children. Crops have been rendered unusable by sources can be obtained. broken glass picked up by harvesting equipment. Much little or no loss. Even small areas experience different conditions. There is not yet an overall plan to guide in the de- valuable time can be lost while a tractor tire is being velopment, protection and use of Michigan's water re- repaired. Problems of deer herd management continue to con- sources. Unless we move to provide for such a plan Over 18,000 truckloads of bottles, cans and paper cern Farm Bureau members. These concerns range and for the machinery to carry it into effect, we face from too few deer in some areas to too many deer in will be picked up by hand on state highways alone the certainty of federal takeover of our responsibilities. during the present year, the Michigan Highway De- other areas. Governor Romney has appointed a Task Force on partment estimates. The rapid increase of deer-car accidents in the south- Water which reported that an estimated $200,000 (one- Surveys indicate that most road litter traces to the ern part of the state is helping to increase auto insur- half from state funds and one-half from federal match- beverage industry. Since the throwaways have no sal- ance rates and carries a constant threat of personal in- ing funds) would be necessary to carry out the devel- vage value, they are discarded where they are emptied, jury or death. At present, the Michigan Conservation opment of an adequate plan. The Legislature ,did not along highways or thrown into fields and woodlots, lakes Commission does not have authority to consider deer- appropriate funds for the use of the Task Force but and streams and on beaches. They are left there to be car accident records in establishing special seasons. did establish a Joint House-Senate Committee, with shattered and become a public hazard. We recommend: $100,000 at its disposal, with the expectation of an \Ve urge the Legislahrre to require all bottled bev- 1. Legislation to clearly authorize the Michigan Con- equal amount of federal matching money. erages sold in Michigan to be delivered in returnable servation Commission to give consideration to \Ve are encouraged by the interest and activity in bottles with a deposit value of at least 5~ each to en- deer-car accident rates in establishing special this field. Weare concerned that our water resources courage their return. seasons. not become a political football. We ask for cooperation - 2. Use of carefully adjusted special seasons to reg- within our state government so that this important work ulate the size of the herd in areas where food can proceed now. "Ve are already late! shortage, crop damage or deer-car accident rates SEEDLING STOCK FOR REFORESTING Successful planning in the important field of water warrant such action. management will require broad citizen participation. An estimated two million acres of private land in 3. Special attenUon to the management of the rapid- 'Ve urge the use of advisory committees representing Michigan will find its best use in forest growth. \Ve ly expanding southern Michigan deer herd. the various water user interests. believe the reforesting of land best adapted to that pur- 4. Practical means should be found for the assign- pose is a public service tending to conserve our natural ment of special season permits to residents or Artesian Wells resources, prevent erosion, and maintain our water table. resident landowners. ?vluch water from open-flow artesian wells is wasted. We urge the use of available soils and woodland site 5. In some areas in both peninsulas there are sec- 'Ve ask that proper steps be taken to curb the unnec- information to insure planting adaptable species on all tions where the deer herd has been drastically re- essary loss. sites. duced in numbers. We therefore recommend that Quality planting stock of proper varieties must be the Conservation Department make a more careful Water Pollution available at convenient locations, at reasonable prices, study before establishing speCial seasons in these \Ve commend the Water Resources Commission for and at thp. time needed. in order to encourage land- areas. its work in controlling water pollution. New legislation owners to plant. We encourage private enterprise to' We also ask that opinions of our members on game should result in improvements in our lakes and streams. serve this need, especially to provide stock for land- management problems, as expressed in the County Farm "Vhile we believe agriculture is not a major source of scaping and Cluistmas tree plantings. Bureau resolutions, be forwarded to the Michigan Con- water pollution, we ask the research labOf'atories of our Plantings for timber, pulpwood, game habitat im- servation Commission for its consideration. public and private institutions to assist us in minimizing provement, and erosion control are of great public leaching and runoff of plant foods and agricultural benefit and we continue to support the few remaining chemicals. Soil Conservation District nurseries and Conservation FOX AND COYOTE BOUNTY Department nurseries as sources of supply for needed The fox population is reportedly on the increase in SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION PROGRAMS planting where the demand is not being met by private many parts of the state. We favor the reestablishment nurseries. of a suitable bounty on fox and the retention of the \Ve recommend that the program of cost-sharing pay- bounty on coyote. ments to farmers for approved soil and water conserva- DRAINAGE LAW tion measures be made on a more restricted basis which We believe bounties should be uniform throughout would confine attention to the urgent problems of con- 'Ve urge that Michigan's drainage laws be recodiJied. the state and there should be adequate protection servation rather than increased production at the present We need understandable general ~rovisions rather than against double payment for the same animal. time. speCific legislation fitted to special situations. TEN December 1, 1966 MICHIGAN FARM NEWS FARM - LABOR - STATE AFFAIRS Lands owned by public agencies, such as School men's Compensation Act be amended to restore com- The agricultural research facilities of Michigan State Districts, the Conservation Department and the High- mon law defenses, and to provide realistic new lan- University have done much for consumers as well as way Department, often receive direct benefits from guage that would require fann employers to carry prac- for farmers. drainage projects which are financed and paid for by tical hospital, medical and loss-of-time insurance for \Ve ask the Legislature to appropriate adequate funds adjoining landowners. farm workers, or new legislation should be enacted un- for the work of the Agricultural Experiment Stations. der which Michigan agriculture can live. We support legislation to provide for assessment of drainage benefits to publicly-owned lands. FARM LABOR HOUSING UPPER PENINSULA EXPERIMENT STATION MINERAL RIGHTS Facilities for housing seasonal farm workers are pro- Agricultural and timberland enterprises in the U.P. vided by many farm employers. The quality of this type have progressively changed since the establislunent of Laws affecting oil and gas rights and metallic miner- of housing is improving rapidly due to the requirements the Experiment Station at Chatham. The U.P. Experi- aI rights, when owned by other than the owner of the of the state farm labor camp licensing law and the ment Station can continue to serve effectively the farm- surface, have been passed in 1963 and 1966, respec- competitive aspects of attracting better workers. The ers and tiffiberland owners with new methods, so they tively. can keep current with new developments in both fields. building of new facilities and the improvement of exist- Our members who may own such rights or who may ing housing has become an expensive part of the farm own the surface from which such rights have been We need the leadership that one central experiment operation. station in the central part of the U.P. can furnish in separated should inform themselves as to how these new laws may affect their interests. We urge that structures used only for the housing of the competitive field of agriculture and timber man- seasonal farm workers and for which there is no re- agement. Suggested work needed at the station under imbursement from the occupants be exempted from controlled conditions: STRIP MINE RESTORATION taxation. 1. More test trials needed in small grains on pro- Strip mining operations leave unsightly and dangerous duction and disease resistance. areas unless restored by leveling and replanting to for- FARM LABOR ADVISORY COUNCIL 2. Alfalfa and trefoil variety trials. est or other vegetation. The Governor's Migrant Labor Commission has com- 3. Beef breeding and feeding for the U.P. conditions. It is foolish to spend millions for highway beautifica- pleted its work as a commission. Most of the members are now serving on a newly-created Farm Labor Ad- 4. Field type demonstrations in potato, rutabagas and tion while at the same time we are permitting the other cash crops. creation of man-made wastelands. visory Council, which serves in an advisory capacity to the Michigan Department of Labor and its Director. Therefore, we believe that the Chatham Experiment We urge that study of plans for the restoration and Station should be maintained. beautification of strip mining operations be included in Farm labor has been recently included in many labor Keep Michigan Beautiful proll1"amming. laws for the first time. We support this effort to give consideration for the special and peculiar problems re- UPPER PENINSUL~ STATE FAIR lating to farm labor in the administration of these laws. TOWNSHIP DUMPS We urge that this Council be given statutory status so The State of Michigan has appropriated funds for New state laws governing waste disposal dumps have that it may be a continuing advisor to the appropriate the Upper Peninsula State Fair in the past. Many of imposed such strict regulations that many townships are department of State Government. the activities at this Fair center around 4-H activities. now unable to comply. This results in the closing of At the present time need exists for additional 4-H ex- such dumps, which may cause many to use roadSides hibit facilities. MINIMUM WAGE for disposal of cans and trash. We recommend that funds be appropriated for these Most Michigan fruit and vegetable growers already We urge modification of the law by the Legislature improved facilities at the Upper Peninsula State Fair. pay in excess of both state and federal minimum wages to preserve reasonable sanitation requirements, but to for farm workers. Farmers recognize that workers must exempt rural areas from the necessarily more stringent be paid a living wage. But, on the other hand, con- MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE regulations needed in the heavily populated areas. sumers must recognize that in order to do this, farmers must receive increased rrices for their products suffi- cient to pay the costs 0 production and leave a living We commend the Michigan Department of Agricul- ture for the progress being made in meeting the de- ZONING wage for themselves and their families. mands of the general public and the farmer. C~unty zonmg can provide protection against unwise We commend the Michigan Legislature for delaying The Department has the responsibility of enfor'cing land use. Complaints otten come to light after the dump the effective date of the minimum wage law for agri- many laws and regulations for the protection of the or junk yard has been established. cultural piecework harvesting until May 1, 1967. This consumer and to maintain quality standards of Michigan It is then too late to provide the safeguards which amendment to the law allows time for the Wage De- farm products. could be available through county or township zoning. viation Board to secure earnings records on the har- Additional laboratory 'space, staff and equipment is County Farm Bureaus, Community Farm Bureaus and vesting of crops normally performed on a piecework needed for the increased analytical testing that must be individual members can and should be active in in- basis and then establish piece rate scales that will be done. itiating and supporting efforts to develop acceptable equivalent to the minimum hourly wage as it applies to a worker of average ability harvesting each particular We support appropriation of sufficient funds to per- zoning ordinances. mit this arm of State Government to effectively do its commodity. Farm employers will be able to meet the requirements of the law and yet continue to offer em- work. TERM OF OFFICE FOR STATE ployment to all people seeking work regardless of their REPRESENTATIVES AND CONGRESSMEN DOUBLE DAn..IGHT SAVING TIME capabilities or diligence. The Congress has this year enacted legislation to re- Recently, groups have been voicing the opinion that quire all clocks in the United States to be moved ahead Congressmen and members of the State House of Re- COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SERVICE one hour on the last Sunday in April, and moved back presentatives should be elected for a four-year term. Great changes have come about in the efficiency of one hour on the last Sunday in October. For Michigan, This causes us concern, as we believe it would make agricultural production in the last fo~ years. T~e this means Double Daylight Saving Time. The law pro- these officials less responsive to the wishes of the pe0- American housewife now purchases the highest quality vides that a state legislature may act to exempt that ple who elect them. food with the smallest portion of her disposable income state from the act. We are opposed to increasing the term of Congress- (after taxes) in all history. Americans spend a smaIlel men and State Representatives to four years. part of their incomes for food than any other people \VE URGE the Michigan Legislature to take in the world, at this or any other time - less than 19%, prompt action to exempt Michigan from the and this includes the many built-in maid services such effect of the federal law. BROADCAST SUPPORT as packaging, pre-cooling, quick freezing. and table Ninety-six percent of the geographical area of Mich- Farmers are aware of the many parallels between farming and broadcasting, with relatively small num- preparation now taken for granted. The ~come ~ot used for food provides the goods and servIces whic~ give our nation the highest standard of living the world igan lies in the Central Time zone. However, since 1946 our state has been on Eastern Standard Time (the equivalent of Central Daylight Time) by action .. bers of people involved in industries of great import- has ever known. ance to all citizens. of the Michigan Legislature. Part of the success story of American Agriculture is The new federal act would require us to move our Free nations depend upon a free agriculture to feed due to the Coo~rative Extension Service. This Service and clothe them adequately. Free nations depend upon clocks ahead one more hour to Double Daylight time! has been an effective link for transmitting new and free communications to assure an informed and alert better methods from research laboratories to individual Michigan is especially affected - because we are al- citizenry. farms. The adoption of these methods by farmers has ready an hour ahead of the sun. The sun now sets In Michigan, the broadcast indusby is composed of been of benefit to all society. more than an hour later in Muskegon than it will in a small but important group of opinion-sharing people. Boston after Boston's clocks are moved aheadl The Cooperative Extension Service has also provided Through radio and television, relatively few reach mil- youth with oPportun!ties for leadershi~ training~ char- On July 1, unless our Legislature acts, the sun will lions of citizens. This is an awesome responsibility, and acter-building expenences and vocational gwdance. set at 9:27 p.m. in Muskegon and will set in Boston similar to that borne by Michigan's farmers, who as a These opportunities, available to both rural and urban at 8:25 p.m. shrinking minority bear the twin burden of efficient young people, should be expanded. But it is at the other end of the day that farmers production, and of explaining the complex production would find their ~eatest difficulties. The sun would story to the more than ninety percent non-farm citizens In recognizing the good that is being done by 4-H rise an hour later, by the clock. Harvest of grain, hay, of our growing metropolitan areas. programs for our youth, we recommend that the office berries and other crops could not start until ten o'cloCk of 4-H Club Agent be reestablished in each county or later because the dew would not have dried. And Both farmers and broadcasters are hampered by fed- where sufficient membership warrants. eral interference in their businesses. Both are increas- yet, any hired farm help wants to .work the same. hours ingly subject to government rule-making and cont:rols. Many families in Michigan enjoy better living be- which are normal in the community. This leaves a. cause of "Homemakers Activities' of the Home and The Michigan Farm Bureau commends broadcasters Family Living Program. of our state for many demonstrations of growing ma- turity and moral responsibility. Examples include the We urge the Michigan Legislature to appropriate evident common sense shown in reporting incidents of adequate funds to expand the work of the Cooperative civil distress. Many stations voluntarily delayed airing Extension Service. reports which might have tended to incite further riot We propose that the Cooperative Extension Service during periods of tenseness. be kept free from political pressure in order to promote Such voluntary efforts toward high news and pro- and maintain agricultural programs best suited to the gram standards stand as proof that the broadcast in- farm families in their areas. dustry has earned the right to operate its own' business freely and with less, not more, restraint. AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH Similarly, farmers feel that agriculture, through an Agricultural research is essential to maintain the effi- efficiency of production which has become the envy of ciency of agri~tural produc:ti0n. New pro~lems co~- the world, his earned the ~t to make its own de- tinuously arise m the production and marketing of agn- J. cisions, and call upon broadcasters for continued sup- cultural crops and in the field of farm management. So- port in these efforts. lution of these problems must be supplied through basic and applied research. This research can best be done WORKMEN'S COMPENSATION INSURANCE by educational institutions such as Michigan State Uni- Since most employers of fann labor are already car- versity. rying limited hospital and medical benefits, and since Basic research is work of the scientist stimulated by our own company is already offering limited loss-of- the question, "What ifr' Applied research is develop- time insurance to farm employers that is not prohibi- tive in cost, and since, under the present Workmen's ing procedures to make practical ~e findings .of basi.c Compensation law, agricultural employers would be r?- research. We believe that both baSlC and applied agn- BACKSTAGE BROADCAST- for WGN radio-television, Chicago, quired to carry insurance on persons unemployable lD cultural research are needed if farmers are to meet the is conducted by Farm Director Orion Samuelson. Visiting with .other industries and who are uninsurable in any in- challenge of feeding the millions of hungry people in him are newly elected board members John Laurie (left) and surance company in Michigan, we urge that the Work. the world. Nicholas Smith (center). MICHIGAN FARM NEWS very short day for work during a very busy time of We urge the Michigan Legislature to enact l~lation REGIONAL BARGAINING IN DAIRY MARKETING the year. If the farm family works to take advantage that would require processors who 'p~e fruits and of the sunlight until nearly 10:00 p.m., they cannot vegetables from growers to make full payment within The recent increase in the superpool premium re- take part in social and civic activities in the com- 60 days of the date of purchase unless other provisions sulted in a price of $6.10 per hundredweight for Class munity. are made by written contract. I milk. This accomplishment was achieved only through hard bantaining by dairy cooperatives in the Great Children waiting for school buses would have two Lakes Milk Marketing Federation. With the increasing more months of darkness in the morning hours. The PROCESSOR PRICE ANNOUNCEMENTS ease in which milk moves between markets, such re- sun would not rise until 8:00 a.m., or later, much of At times, fruit and vegetable growers have had to gional bargaining is becoming essential. the fall season. deliver produce to processors without the benefit of We applaud the accomplishments of the Great Lakes Because of these and many other problems resulting knowing what price the processor is going to pay and Milk Marketing Federation and encourage continued from the action of the federal law, we request and later finds that the prices paid by the processors are efforts in the area of regional bargaining in the dairy urge the Michigan Legislature to act to exempt our unrealistic. We urge the Michigan Legislature to enact industry. state. legislation that would require fruit and vegetable If Daylight Savin~ makes folks think processors to post prices for annual vegetables prior CLASS I BASE It's noon when it s not, to planting. and fruit within a reasonable length of time prior to the beginning of the delivery date of the Base excess plans were devised many years ago for Let's call December June and then the purpose of leveling the peaks and valleys of sea- Theyll think cold weather's hot. products for which the price would apply. The posted prices should include the date on which the prices are sonal production. In Southern Michigan this goal has effective. H new prices are subsequently posted which been well accomplished with an average of about 1~ FARMER COOPERATIVES are lower than the previous prices the new prices difference between peak and low production times of should not apply to any product ddivered before the the year. Agricultural cooperatives are a vital part of our pri- vate enterprise system. Basically, they supply an ec0- posting of the new prices. The Food and Agricultural Act of 1965 makes pos- nomic need, by providing farmers with a means to sible the establishment of aass I bases within fedErnl compete effectively in the marketing of products, pur- SOFT WHEAT GROWERS' ASSOCIATION order markets. Such bases would allot a share of the chase of farm production supplies, and by providing Class I sales to each producer, thus permitting him to needed services. We favor the formation of a Soft Wheat Growers' gear his production to his base and not continue the Association. We feel this is the best approach to solv- "base rare" to assure himseH a share of the "premium" Farm cooperatives must be large enough to compete ing the wheat marketing situation. This should be done priced sales. effectively _with other enterprises. Cooperativ~ must with the help of neighboring states which produce soft We will work with other organizations representing have the full and loyal support of all members, and in wheat. dairy farmers desiring to develop a Class I base plan. turn cooperatives should handle all products and serv- We therefore urge whatever steps necessary to set Any plan should contain provisions for transferable ices available to them through cooperative suppliers. this project in motion. bases within the order. Any lessening of use of cooperative channels dissipates mutual strength. We urge directors and members of cooperatives to QUALITY DAIRY PRODUCTS make certain that their associations are soundly and In the interests of the Michigan dairy industry and adequately financed, well managed., and forward-look- the consuming publi? .. we urge that every effort be ex- ing enough to meet the challenges of changing eco- tended to improve we quality of manufactured dairy nomic conditions. products offered to consumers. Only the best quality We urge that cooperative members exercise their products will maintain the demand for dairy products responsibility by attending membership meetings to and assure the best returns to producers. keep informed of the business affairs of their associa- We urge that all milk produced for human consump- tion and, further, to select and elect competent and tion be produced under the specifications of the Mich- qualified board members. igan F1uid Milk Law. SERVICE TO MEMBER PROGRAMS AMERICAN DAIRY ASSOCIATION The Michigan State University survey of farmer atti- The acceptance and use of the program of the tudes establishes that farmers are most strongly moti- ~e~can Dairy Association by the dairY industry in vated to join a farm organization through the provision Mlchlgan and throughout the nation is a real ex- of tangible economic benefits. Our Farm Bureau ex- ample of what producers of farm commodities can and perience has been that strength of membership has must do to promote the use of their products and benefitted through the offering of some benefits of this assure themselves of a future market. kind in the past. If an increase in revenue is necessary we would We feel that it is important for the Michigan Farm favor that this revenue be coJected by' the present Bureau to promote and develop specific new programs voluntary system rather than relying on a marketing which will provide services to Farm Bureau members order to secure necessary funds. only. We must preserve to the fullest degree possible those services-to-member benefits which have been es- POULTRY~AND EGG NATIONAL BOARD EXCEPTIONAL SERVICE- to Michigan agriculture was cited tablished by Farm Bureau delegate action in former in honoring Wesley Hawley, (standing), Escanaba, former head The acceptance and use of the program of the years. of the Michigan Farm Bureau membership department. Seated Poultry and Egg National Board in the nation and in is Dean Pridgeon, Chairman of the Awards banquet event. ACTION ON LOCAL AFFAIRS Michigan is an example of what can be done to pro- mote poultry products, thereby assuring future markets. DAIRY UNFAIR TRADE PRACTICES There is no question in the minds of this delegate body that we, as citizens and as Farm Bureau mem- We urge all egg and poultry producers to support Michigan dairy farmers will be best served in the sound public relations, educational and promotional bers, are face to face with many problems that vitally long run by a dairy industry that remains free from un- concern our people and aHect their lives right where programs for their industry. necessary governmental economic regulations. Dairy they live - in their home counties and communities. firms should continue to compete on the basis of qual- ity, service and price. 'Ve would like to retain a busi- These are problems which no one else will solve for COMMODITY PROMOTION THROUGH STATE ness climate wherein the adoption of new practices of us. Nor can we hope that they will solve themselves if MARKETING PROGRAMS processing and distribution would be encouraged. we merel~ turn our backs upon them. On the contrary, others will move action in directions that may very well Enabling legislation for State Marketing Programs 'Vhile we believe in competition, we are disturbed be adverse to the interests of our people. was enacted into law by the 1965 Michigan Legisla- by the fact that some dairy product distributors and ture. Funds to support statewide commodity industry retailers engage in practices that have the effect of We have the advan~e of being organized for action promotional programs can be collected from producers destroying their competitors. Unfair trade practices are as a Fann Bureau body of citizens who are residents through marketing programs established by the vote of a matter of moral, ethical and economic judgments. of our counties. We must use that advantage to the the producers. We believe that each commodity group Legislation now exists to control unfair practices in in- fullest possible extent. should determine for itseH whether an escape clause terstate commerce. Some cases are now being tried that Problems of growing significance include such matters shall be included in the marketing program for that may further clarify the situation and give direction for as the disastrous record of accidents and deaths on our commodity. future actions. These may also serve as a guide for local and county roads, the option under the new Con- state regulations. stitution to fix millage rates up to 18 mills, the issue of RIGHT-TO-MARKET LAWS reorganization of our school districts under K-12, the In the interest of controlling unfair trade practice With the ever-increasing complexity of modern mar- in interstate movement of dairy products, we urge the opportunities for out-of-school youths and school drop- keting, it becomes apparent that farmers will be forced to increase their use of group action such as Coopera- consideration of recommendations made br Subcommittee of the Select Committee 0 Small Busi- the Special outs, the ever-expanding ordinances, problems of county zoning County Home Rule, Reapportionment of tives and Marketing Associations. These actions are ness of the United States House of Representatives. The County Boards of SUp'crvisors, and the election of re- sometimes opposed by processors through techniques recommendations in summary are these: sponsible people to administer our local governments. such as refusal to purchase from members, threats of "1. Require publication of prices, discou~~l~rebates, reprisals, and refusals to "recognize" marketing asso- These are local problems. They must be handled by allowances, commissions, loans, and giro> by all local people. Our leadership and our responsibility be- ciations even though a large ~centage of the grow- sellers. ers of a particular commodity belong to an association. fore the public view is involved whether we answer the "2. Prohibit price discrimination which w