M I CHI G A N
          THE
              , -
                  ACTION PUBLICATION
                                            ~
                                               aI
                                              OF THE MICHIGAN
                                                              A-atn(OYII          NEWS
                                                                        FARM BUREAU
Vol. 49, No.7                          Focused On The" Future
                              Capitol Report      Citizenship Seminar Fann Bureau     Zoning-
      IN THIS ISSUE              Page 3                  Page 5
                                                                        In Action
                                                                         Page 9
                                                                                   Discussion Topic
                                                                                       Page 10


    TWO                                                                                       July 1, 1970                                                                           MICHIGAN        FARM NEWS
    EDITORIAL.                                                                                                                                                        PRESIDENT'S     COLUMN
                                                        The Flag Goes By!
          We, The People                •   • •
       One hundred and ninety four years ago a
                                                           Hats off! Along the street there comes A blare of bugles, a                                                                                 Speak
                                                       ruffle of drums A flash of color beneath the sky; Hats off! The
    group of people adopted a document which
    altered the course of world history. This docu-
                                                      flag is passing by!                                                                                                                                Up-
    ment was called the Declaration of Independ-           How many times in the past months have you watched our
    ence. This act, by which the 13 original states   National flag being carried down the streets of America in a                                                                                         Be
    of the Union broke their alleoiance to Great      way which has shown complete disrespect for the flag, state,
    Britain, shifted a controversy from one pri-      country and self. A few days ago, before a large television                                                                                      Heard
    marily of economic policy to ,the issues of       audience, youngsters attending a baseball game were given
    politics and sovereignty.                         shiny blue helmets. The announcer said, "\Ve will now have
                                                      the National Anthem and the raising of the flag." As the TV                                                       Our country began in the wilderness) the
       "\Ve hold these truths to be self-evident,                                                                                                                    hard work of the men on the land did much to
    that all men are created equal, that they are     cameras scanned the crowd, adults and youth alike read their
                                                      game programs, stood with hands in pockets or kept on talk-                                                    shape the direction this nation would follow
   endowed by their Creator with certain unalien-                                                                                                                    in its future. As evidence, the Declaration of
   able rights, that among these are Life, Liberty,   ing. The young helmeted baseball fans did not remove their
                                                      hats and almost the only ones standing at proper attention, were                                               Independence of July fourth, seventeen seventy
   and the pursuit of Happiness. That to secure                                                                                                                      six, signified a renewal for freedom through
   these rights, governments are instituted among     the players on the field who stood, helmet across their hearts,
                                                      facing the flag.                                                                                               faith in the common man. This faith became
   men, deriving their just powers from the con-                                                                                                                     the cornerstone of the American belief that
   sent of the governed." Thus wrote the patriots         Blue and crimson and white it shines, Over the steel-tipped,                                               the individual can handle the responsibility for
   of America in 1776.                                ordered lines. Hats off! The colors before us fly; But more than                                               freedom in a representative form of govern-
       This document freed its adopters from a        the flag is passing by:                                                                                        ment.
   mother country and gave them the ri:;ht to set         Present protest marchers have turned our flag upside down ...                                                 In July of nineteen seventy, after nearly two
   up a form of government that would provide         a symbol of the nation's distress ... a plea for help. True, we                                                hundred years of representative government,
   men some basic freedoms. One of the freed~ms       do have trouble spots in our land, but this help ~1UST and                                                     the freedom of our forefathers prevails with
   granted was that "All men are created equal."      CAN come from within our borders. \Ve must learn to com-                                                       a government, as Mr. Lincoln said, "Of the
   Now the question arises! "'hat is the meaning      municate within our own shores and not advertise to the out-                                                   people, by the people and for the people," while
   of equality as applied to men? D~es it mean       side world that we need aid. \Vhen we are able to communicate                                                   we continue to work to uphold the concepts
   that all men shall be alike, that they are equal   with each other ...                    when the protestors and dissenters are                                  of that freedom.
   in intelligence, physical strength, character or  ready to show a better, more improved way to govern this                                                           But what is freedom? Can it be dissected
   in other respects where individuals differ? Does   great land, our leaders \VILL listen. But a government cannot                                                  for a look at some of its roots to better under-
  it mean that all men shall be leveled arbitrarily  be thrown aside and operate without leadership, unless a                                                        stand how it involves the lives of Farm Bu-
  to a common plane? Does it mean that those         better plan is presented.                                                                                       reau members, as well as all citizens?
  who are content with idleness and indolence                                                                                                                           Freedom grows from individualism. The dif-
  shall be as deserving as all others? Surely it          Until the marcher-protestors realize that we are the greatest
                                                     ... the country to be most proud of ... the steel-tipped lines                                                  ferent ideas and plans of each person in a
  does not and cannot mean any of these thin!4s.                                                                                                                    democracy, providing their voices are heard,
      There must be equality, yes: an equality       may have to continue to be those of National Guards or police.
                                                                                                                                                                    represent in total, the powers that guide gov-
  where all men' are equal under the law. Equal-         Sea fights and land fights, grim and great, Fought to make                                                 ernment.
  ity in the right to voice our views; equality in   and save the State; Weary marches and sinking ships; Cheers of                                                     In America this political power is widely
  the right to worship according to our personal     victory on dying lips;                                                                                         distributed among the people, among many
 consciences; equality in the right to work at                                                                                                                      segments of society, each representing differ-
 a personally chosen occupation; equality at             Francis Scott Key, attorney, poet and patriot, witnessed the
                                                     British attack on Baltimore and Fort McHenry. The attack                                                       ent interests, ideas and goals. This wide dis-
 the voting booth; equality before law; an                                                                                                                          tribution of strength to the individual lessens
 equality not circumvented by political pres-       began September 11, 1814. On the evening of September 13,
                                                     Key. watched the British fleet bombard the tiny fort. Despite                                                  the probability of a communist type rule in
 sures, or denied to minority groups, friendless                                                                                                                    America, as each power group is a. safeguard
  or needy.                                          the heavy blasts of bombs, the sound of muskets on shore and
                                                     the explosions from the ships, the American defenses stood                                                     in checking another grQup from b,ecoming all
      John Locke, in his Treatise on Government,                                                                                                                    powerful. In other words, if we don't exercise
  expressed it: "Freedom of man under govern-        strong. The British fleet sailed a'Yay and through the gun
                                                                                                                                                                    the right to speak for ourselves you can be
 ment is to have a standing RULE to live by         smoke and fire, Key saw the Star Spangled Banner waving.
                                                                                                                                                                    sure someone will do it for us.
 common to everyone' in that society and made        He pulled scribbled notes from his pocket and copied the words
                                                    that have become our National Anthem. "Oh say can you see                                                          The communist state, in comparison, has only
 by the legislative power vested in it."                                                                                                                            one power in government. It is an operation
      EqualitY under the law has become under-      by the dawn's early light, "Vhat so proudly we hail at the
                                                                                                                                                                    not for the people, but of the state, by the state
 mined by granting special privileges to special    twilight's last gleaming ... " words that echo in the heart of
                                                                                                                                                                    and for the state. Freedom is buried, the state
 groups. A new idea expounded by some would         every American soldier, sailor and airmen, when, after com-
                                                                                                                                                                    uses its power at wilI, with disregard to the
 grant a new type of "equality" that would re-      pletion of a mission, they see Old Glory waving in the breeze
                                                                                                                                                                    strengths and reso'ur~efulness of the individ-
 tard willing men to the pace of the unwilling,     ...        a welcome home ...                    a symbol of freedom. Long may
                                                    it wavel                                                                                                        ual, while denying him God and his God given
 or that would put props under backsliders, and                                                                                                                     right to be heard.
 would reward those who toil not.                        Days of plenty and years of peace; March of a strong land's                                                   To prevent this denial and to maintain free-
      Our country is experiencing individual and    swift increase; Equal justice, right and law, Stately honor and                                                 dom, I believe, is what is meant by the re-
 group violence in the name of causes with          reverend awe; Sign of a nation ,great and strong To ward her                                                   sponsibility of the individual citizen to become
 direct violation of laws. Being created equal      people from foreign wrong; Pride and glory and honor,                                                  -=- all involved in public affairs.
 also means that all the laws apply to all people   Live in the colors to stand or fall.                                                                               It is hard work that takes us away from the
 equally.
                                                         The U. S. flag has undergone several physical changes. From                                               farm to be heard in community, township,
      The Declaration of Independence also set
                                                    the time Mary Pickersgill was given the assignment to make a                                                   county, state and national government, but
 forth "certain unalienable rights": The right of
                                                    flag to fly over Fort McHenry to today's symbol of our great-                                                  it is an orderly and necessary process to uphold
 life and liberty was granted to all men. The
                                                    ness. From fifteen white stars on a field of blue with thirteen                                                freedom. When Farm Bureau members are
 laws of America have been set up to protect
                                                    stripes, alternately red and white representing the thirteen                                                   involved in government, they are actually guar-
 these rights so as no man shall kill another,
                                                    colonies, to today's fifty stars for Our fifty states ... the United                                           anteeing the freedom of agriculture, as well
 !\or shall a man be confined unless he has
                                                    States flag is a symbol of strength.                                                                           as the well-being of their communities. The
hroken a law of the land.
                                                                                                                                                                   issues are many; property taxes, pollution, pesti-
     The third right of the Declaration of Inde-        Hats off! Along the street there comes A blare of bugles, a                                                cides) farm labor, of which farmers can con-
pendence is "the pursuit of happiness." There       ruffle of drums And loyal hearts are beating high: Hats off!                                                   tribute greatly to the enlightenment of non-
is no guarantee of happiness only the right to      The flag is pass~g by!                                                                                         farmers for more effective government.
pursue it. There is no law or custom that pre-
vents anyone from rising as high as they are                                                                                                                           Farm Bureau's Political Education Program,
                                                                                                                                                                   P.E.P.) committees through the county Farm
able. You can associate with anyone who                                        ,                    ~.
wishes to associate with you. Here, in America,                                                                                                                    Bureaus best explain and demonstrate how the
                                                               MICHIGAN                                  _FARM NEWS'                                               individual can get involved in the political
because of our forefathers granting us rights                           TH.   ACTION   ~U.L1CATION     01' THE    MICHIGAN    ,.AltM  .U"EAU
                                                                                                                                                                   process. P.E.P. informs members of election
under law, we can do as we please as long as                The MICHIGAN            FARM NEWS is                DmECTORS:            District     I, Arthur
                                                         published    monthly.      on the first day.                                                              laws) studies political party structure, conducts
we do not violate the rights of other persons            by the Michil!an Farm Bureau, at its
                                                                                                            Bailey. Schoolcraft;         District   2, Dean
                                                                                                            Pridsreon, Montgomery, R-l; District 3,                voter registration campaigns, measures the can-
to do as they please.                                    publication office at 109 N. Lafayette
                                                                                                            Andrew      Jackson.      Howell.     R-l;    Dis-
                                                         5treet, Greenville. Micbillan.                                                                            didates, publishes voting records and provides
     Much of what the men who drafted the                   Editorial and C'eneral offices at 4000          trict 4. Elton R. Smith. Caledonia, R-l;
                                                         North Grand River Avenue. Lansinst.                District 5. David Morris. Grand Ledlte,                information on public issues.
Declaration of Independence gave us in that              Michisran 48c)04. Post Offire BOll:960.            R-3: District 6. Jack Laurie. Cass City,
historic document is gradually being lost to-            Telephone,     Lansinst 485-8121.      Enen-       R-3; District 7. Kenneth Bull. Bailey,                     With the August primaries just around the
                                                         sion 317. Subscription        price. 50t per       R-I: District 8. Harvey Leuenherc:er,.
day. No one person is responsible for the                year.
                                                                                                            Saginaw. R-6; District 9, Eugene Rob-
                                                                                                                                                                   comer, for parties to elect candidates for the
                                                            Established     January 12. 1923. Sec-
decay. No one political party is to blame. The           ond Class Postage paid at Greenville,              erts.    Lake   City,      R-l;    District    10,     November election) P.E.P. provides the oppor-
                                                         Michiszan.                                         Richard Wieland. Ellsworth, R-I; Dis-
people of the United States of America are                                                                  trict 11, Franklin Schwiderson,            Dafter.     tunity for members to become informed and
                                                            EDITORIAL:          Editor. Carl P. Kent-
responsible. It is we, the people) who seem              ner; Associate Editor. Vem M. Bullen;                  DIRECTORS          AT LARGE:           Walter      involved in effective citizenship.
                                                         Advertising Mana~er. Carl P. Kentner;              Frahm. Frankenmuth;            James L. Sayre,
to have forgotten that freedom, rights and re-           Artist. Norman Goodling.                           Belleville; Calvin Lutz, Kaleva.                           This voluntarism to support the candidates
sponsibility are inseparable.       It is we) the           OFFICERS:          MichilZan    Farm Bu-
                                                         reau; President. Elton R. Smith, Cale-
                                                                                                                WOMEN OF FARM BUREAU:                    Mrs.      and party at all levels of government is the
                                                                                                            Jerold    Topliff,     Eaton      Rapids,    R-I;
people) who are discarding the concept of gov-           donia.    R-I:     Vice President.
                                                         PridlZeon, Montaomery.
                                                                                                 Dean
                                                                                       R-l; Secretary-
                                                                                                                                                                   crux of freedom which we celebrate on July
                                                                                                                FARM BUREAU YOUNG                     FARl\l-
ernment that brought forth the Declaration of            Manager, Dan E. Reed, Lansing.                     ERS: Karl Howard, Marlette.                            4th. Actual participation is an expression of
Independence) the Constitution and the Bill              POSTMASTER: In using form 3579, mail to: Michigan Farm News, 4000 N.                                      the individual and a builder of freedom from
of Rights.                                                                        Grand River, lansing, Michigan 48904                                             which this country was founded.
                                                                          Second do.. postage paid at O .... nvil .. , Michipn
                                   Carl P. Kentner                                                                                                                                                   Elton R, Smith


MICHIGAN             FARM NEWS                                                           July 1, 1970                                                                               THREE
                                                                                                                                         Michigan
    A tax breakthrough has been          been cut in half and is now the        in its wisdom recognized the dif-
achieved through the favorable           lowest in the nation. Before the       ferences between agriculture and
action of the Senate Taxation            N~w Jersey act was passed, farm-       other types of employment. This
Committee. H.B. 2533, a farm-            land was assessed at $1,500 per        will mean a proportionate increase
land assessment bill, was favorably      acre. Presently, no farmland is        in the piece rates as determined
reported out of that committee by        assessed higher. than $700 per         by the Wage Deviation Board.
a vote of 4-0 and, as this is writ-      acre.
                                                                                   In both the House and Senate
ten, is before the Senate for
                                             It is reported   that one New      there were strong efforts by the
passage. Those voting for the bill
                                         Jersey farmer forgot one year to       legislative friends of agriculture
included Senators DeMaso, Chair-
                                         make application and, as a result,     to amend the bill to set the mini-
man of the Committee (R-Battle
                                         the taxes on his land jumped           mum wage for agriculture at a
Creek), Rockwell (R-Mt. Morris),
                                         from $4,110 to over $45,0001           rate not to exceed the federal
Stamm (R-Kalamazoo) and Mc-
                                         Michigan's situation is not that       rate for agriculture. This would
Cauley (D-Wyandotte). The fifth
                                         bad, but it is serious in many         provide some uniformity and
member of the committee, Senator
                                         areas and exists to some degree        would have helped keep Michigan
Bowman (D-RoseviIIe), was not
                                         throughout the entire state.           agriculture competitive with its
present.
                                                                                competition in other states, es-
    Farm Bureau members will re-"            Perhaps the most important pecially in the production of fruits
call that this bill was passed by        thing is that H.B. 2533 will en- and vegetables.
                                                                                                                                         by Robert E. Smith
the House of Representatives last        courage the preservation of prime
year; however, the Senate version        agricultural land. Most metro-            Farm Bureau's letter to all
is somewhat different.             It is politan people are also beginning Senators pointed out that "agri-           Arbor), DeGrow (R-Pigeon),          time to time, but again this year
broader in its application and will      to realize that something must be culture in Michigan is in an ex-           Fleming (R-Jackson), Huber (R-      decided to continue to exclude
benefit every farmer having a            done. This is part of the whole tremely disadvantaged position,              Birmingham), Hungerford (R-East     agriculture from unemployment
tax assessment problem resulting         environment and pollution prob- with the cost of production con-             Lansing), Kuhn (R-Birmingham),      benefit laws. In California, such
from an assessment being based           lem. Land is one of our most stantly raising and prices of prod-             Lodge (R-Waterford), Richardson     legislation has been under con-
 on potential value rather than the      essential natural resources.           ucts staying at the same figure-
                                                                                                                      (R-Saginaw), Rockwell (R-Mt.        sideration, but it was estimated in
value for farming purposes. The                                                 or in many cases even lower. For
                                                                                                                      Morris), Schweigert (R-Petoskey),   that situation that the cost would
bill sets up provisions for assess-          Population experts point out .example, fruit and vegetable               Toepp (R-Cadillac), VanderLaan      be somewhat in excess of 15%
 ment of farmland in such areas.         that we are on a collision course growers have not -only been                (R-Grand Rapids), Zaagman (R-       of payroll.
                                         that can result in general hunger, plagued with low prices in recent         Grand Rapids) and Zollar (R-
    To be eligible for udeferred tax
                                         even for the population of this years, but also serious losses due           Benton Harbor). These Senators          H.B. 4818 (Elliott-D-Detroit)
 status" the farmland would have
                                         country. Dr. Borgstrom, world to adverse weather conditions.                 also went to great lengths to ex-   would remove the five-week ex-
 to meet one of two requirements:        reknowned scientist from MSU               The letter further pointed out    plain their positions and have       emption in the Workmen's Com-
 (1) It must either be zoned ex-
                                         states that before the year 2000: that seasonal agricultural employ-         their remarks printed in the of-     pensation Act before the medical
 clusively for agricultural and hor-
                                         death from malnutrition is in store ment has declined dramatically in        ficial Senate Journal for June 12,   and hospital benefits are effective.
 ticultural use; or (2) It must be       for two-thirds of the earth's chil- recent years and yet people con-                                              This is not serious, as farmers
 devoted exclusively to agricul-                                                                                       1970.
                                         dren under 14. He points out tinue to flock to Michigan in                                                        already carry such protection-
 tural or horticultural use for three    that most usable acreage is al- search of work because the op-                   In agriculture, the same as in either under a workmen's com-
 previous years. The owner of the        ready under plow or grazing and portunities here are better than             other segments of the economy, pensation-type policy, which pro-
 land would have to apply to as-         that reserves are inadequate for in most states. As a matter of              the rate of minimum wage does vides unlimited medical and hos-
 sessing authorities for the deferred    even the next ten years' popula- fact, the seasonal job opportunities        not mean that everyone works for pital coverage for their employees,
 tax status each year, prior to De-      tion increase. Other experts state in Michigan, according to the             that amount.       Official reports or in some cases under a limited
 cember 31.                               that good agricultural land is Michigan Employment Service                  prove that wages are far higher. medical and hospital insurance
    Farm land that qualifies would        disappearing at the rate of a mil- Farm Labor Report, have declined         It does mean, however, that many policy.
 then be assessed only "on the            lion acres per year. This can from 96,000 in 1964 to an esti-               people with limited capacity are
 ubasis of its productivity and .net     never be replaced. No wonder mated 35,000 for this year. Many                squeezed out of job opportunities.      Another amendment to the
 earning capacity for agricultural       state after state is beginning to people without skills are thus de-                                             Workmen's Compensation Law
 or horticultural use and capital-        change its tax structure to encour- prived of any opportunity to at                                              would reduce the present "13
 ized at a rate representing a fair      age a continuing agriculture-                                                                                     consecutive week exemption" for
                                                                                 least earn a portion of their living OTHER LABOR LEGISLATION-             agricultural workers down to six
 return on investment. The capi-         not only because of agriculture, and will have to depend on wel-
 talization rate shall be predicted      but at last it is being realized fare as a means of existance. This                                               weeks during the previous 52
 on a rate of return which is based       that much more is at stake, such has resulted from a combination                At least five other labor bills weeks before farmers would be
 on an allowance for risk, interest      as the need for adequate open of reasons, including the impo-                 are on the calendar in the House. required to provide full work-
 and property taxes and shall not        space, which is absolutely essen- sition of many restrictions and             H is hoped that they will remain men's compensation          benefits,
 be derived from sales data from          tial to provide for the purification regulations that have been a costly     there, as each of them pose an which includes, in addition to
 other lands.                             and recharge of polluted air and burden to agriculture.                      added burden on agricultural medical and hospital costs, pay-
                                          to catch and conserve rain water,                                            producers.                          ments for loss of time.
    Land assessed on these criteria
                                          to recharge underground streams           Some segments of Michigan
 would be exempt from any other
             U
                                                                                                                          H.B. 2633 (Kildee-D-Flint)          H.B. 4847 (Bradley-D-Detroit)
 factor." The Tax Commission              and reservoirs and, at the same agriculture cannot compete with
                                                                                                                       would bring agriculture under the   amends the Hittle Juvenile Em-
 would be required to establish a         time, to help reduce flooding. other states that have fewer costlv                                               ployment Act in a manner that
                                                                                                                       control of the State Labor Media-
 range of values for land based           Every effort should be made by regulations and low or non mini-                                                  would prohibit young people
                                                                                                                       tion Board. This legislation has
 upon the provisions in the law.          all citizens to encourage the Sen- mum wages. Agriculture is a                                                   under 16 years of age to be
                                                                                 victim of inflation and, unlike       been attempted in previous years
    Whenever the farmland that            ate to pass H.B. 2533.                                                                                           employed in agriculture, except
                                                                                 others, cannot readily pass on        and, like much labor legislation,
 has had deferred tax status is sold                                                                                   was originally geared to the in-    the farmer's own children. Here
                                                                                 such increased cost to the con-
 or used for other purposes, it                                                                                        dustrial structure and is not       again, such restrictive state legis-
                                              MINIMUM WAGE PASSED                sumers.
 would become subject to a "spe-                                                                                       easily adapted to agriculture.      lation is not needed because
 cific tax," or roll-back for the             Michigan's Minimum wage rate          If the Michigan Legislature had Here again, federal legislation is     federal regulations already pro-
 previous three years. This roll-         will rise substantially beginning seen fit to also tie the minimum needed in order to assume fair                hibit employment of those under
 back would be the difference be-         this month, July. H.B. 3397 (Kil- wage for agriculture to the federal treatment to agricultural produc-          16 in certain jobs that are con-
 tween the taxes paid according to        dee-D-Flint and Bradley-D-De- minimum wage, there would have ers throughout the country. Such                    sidered to be hazardous. How-
 the agricultural use and the taxes       troit) has passed and will raise been at least some uniformity be- national legislation is presently             ever, they do permit such young-
 that would have been payable.            the minimum wage rate in Mich- tween the states - and fairer being considered in Congress and                    sters to be employed in many
     H.B. 2533 is based on the            igan to $1.45 beginning in July, competition. Sixteen senators rec- is especially written to meet agri-          kinds of work on the farm.
 principles used for farmland as-          1970, and then to $1.60 in 1971. ognized these problems and did cultural problems rather than
 sessment in New Jersey, Califor-                                                everything possible to amend the come under industrial labor legis-          S. B. 1691 (Zollar-R-Benton
 nia and other states. At least 23            The rates in the bill follow very bill. Some of them are from lation.                                        Harbor)' is presently before the
 states have taken or attempted           nearly the federal minimum wage, metropolitan areas. Senator Byker                                               Senate and would provide funds
 action to assess farmland in a           which is presently $1.45 per hour (R-Hudsonville) led the floor                 H.B. 4323, (Elliott-D-Detroit)   to assist farmers in the upgrading
 similar manner in order to en-           for the services industries and fight in the Senate for the amend- would require farm employers to               of migrant housing and would be
  courage preservation of good agri-      $1.60 for other types of work. ment to tie the agricultural mini- pay unemployment benefits. Only                administered by the Department
  cultural lands and to preserve          However, as pointed out by Farm mum wage to the federal rate. one state has ever had such legis-                 of Health in conjunction with
 open spaces. About 16 states              Bureau in a letter to the Senate, Senator Bouwsma (R-Muskegon), lation - North Dakota. In that                  their labor housing inspection.
  have programs of one kind or            the bill totally failed to recog- Chairman of the Labor Commit- state, only certain agricultural                 This is a serious effort to let
 another. The New Jersey program           nize the fact ,that the U. S. Con- tee, also offered an amendment workers were covered, but it was              society as a whole meet some of
 has been in effect since 1964 and        gress also placed a different mini- to phase in the increases in the found that benefits paid out were           its responsibilities on this prob-
  has been able to prove itself. The      mum rate on agriculture - pres- piece rates. The other Senators over twice the tax collection.                   lem, which is primarily a social
  loss 'Iof farms.. in , that state has   ently $1.30 - and that Congress included Senators Bursley (R-Ann Congress has considered this from,              i~~e.


   FOUR                                                                                 July 1, 1970                                                       MICHIGAN              FARM NEWS
                                                                             CASS - Cass Co-op (Cassopolis);
                                                                                  Fmm Bureau Services (r..'larcel-
                                                                                 Ius)
                                                                                                                      On Farln Tour                                 • • •
                                                                             CHARLEVOIX -           Charlevoix Co-
                                                                                 op Co.
                                         there's
                                                                                                                                                                          ,
                                                                              CLINTON - Farmers              Co-op
                                         MONEY
                                                                                 Elev. (Fowler); St. Johns Co-op.
                                                                                 Co.
                                                                             EATON - Eaton Farm Bureau
                                         TO BE MADE FROM                         Co-op (Charlotte); Grand Ledge
                                                                                 Produce Co.
                                         MICHIGAN FARM BUREAU'S
                                         WHEAT MARKETING PROGRAM             GRAND TRAVERSE - Farm
                                                                                 Bureau Services (Traverse City)
                                                                             GRATIOT          - Breckenridge-
                                                                                 Wheeler Co-op
     July is wheat harvest month in Michigan.              'Vheat growers    HILLSDALE          - Farm      Bureau
 are readying their combines and soon the golden grain will                      Services (Hillsdale)
 be moving out of the fields.                                                HURON - Elkton Co-op Farm
     How will the wheat be marketed?               Every grower is faced         Produce Co.; Farmers Co-op
 with this decision. Wheat can be sold for cash at harvest, stored               Grain Co. (Kinde); Co-op Elev.      THREE SOUTHWESTERN MICHIGAN ...                         farmers     hosted the
 for later sale, fed to livestock, or consigned to the Farm Bureau               Co. (Pigeon); Ruth Farmers          Michigan Agricultural Cooperative Marketing Association (MA-
 'Vheat Marketing Program.                                                       Co-op Elev.; Sebewaing Farm-        CMA) sponsored tour May 28 to see the asparagus                      sleds and
                                                                                 ers Co-op                           cleaning equipment in action. American Farm Bureau Federation
     Most growers want to get the maximum amount of money
                                                                             INGHAM - Leslie Co-op; Pro-             staff, asparagus      growers, and other agricultural            leaders from
 for their wheat. Unfortunately,          in this era of tight money and
                                                                                 ducers Co-op Elev. ('VilJiams-      Illinois, Indiana and Michigan made the three hour tour. The
high interest rates, some growers will need to convert their                                                         three farms visited were the Stanton Fassett farm, James Thars'
                                                                                 ton)
wheat to cash immediately.            Those growers who self at harvest                                              Agreeable Acres and the Alton Wendzel farm. The asparagus
 time will forfeit their opportunity         to take advantage of any in-    IONIA - Lake Odessa             Co-op;  sled is the invention of James Thar. The labor saving tool
crease in price during the marketing year.                                       Portland Co-op Co.                  (entered by Van Buren County Farm Bureau) won the 1970
     Storing wheat for later sal~ will provide maximum returns               ISABELLA - Farm Bureau Serv-            Michigan Agricultural       Development          of the Year Award, pre-
 only if the grower knows in advance the optimum time to sell.                   ices (~ft. Pleasant)                sented during Michigan Week. Seen talking over this latest
 This is difficult to accomplish for any storable commodity, and                                                     advance      in asparagus     harvesting        were (left to right) Robert
                                                                            KALAMAZOO - Farm Bureau
 especially for wheat which is grown and consumed throughout                                                          Braden, Mgr., MACMA, Tom Moore, Ass't. Mgr. - Fruit & Veg.
                                                                                Services in Climax, Kalamazoo
                                                                                                                     Div., AAMA, Chicago, Marvin E. Heft, Allegan Co. Extension
 the world. A wrong guess on when to sell means added expense                   and Schoolcraft
                                                                                                                     Agr. Agent, Bob Brennemen,               Dir., Tomato Mkt'g., Indiana
 for storage charges and the cost of money tied-up in the value             KENT - Caledonia              Farmers    Marketing Association and Elton R. Smith, president, Michigan
of the wheat.                                                                   Elev.; Kent City Farm Bureau         Farm Bure~u.
     Farm Bureau's '''heat        Marketing Program will be the best
                                                                            LAPEER - Lapeer Co. Co-ops in
market opportunity           for many growers.        The advantages   are:      Imlay City and Lapeer
Cash at harvest; Opportunity            to share in seasonal price rises;
                                                                            LENA'VEE         -   Blissfield   Co-op
Delivery to their local cooperative elevator; f\1arket analysis and
sales by professionals and Orderly marketing.
                                                                                Co.                                         "Guesstimates"                       on Fruit Crop
     Farm Bureau members will find that it is relatively easy to            LIVINGSTON - Fowlerville Co-
                                                                                op Co.; Howell Co-op Co.                 Early appraisals of Michigan's            "Guesstimates" by Michigan
participate       in the Program.       An agreement      must be si gned                                             1970 fruit crops, by MACMA             frozen food packers generally
before or at harvest time. Agreements               forms are available at  MACO~IB -          New Haven Elev.       committees in the Red Tart Cher-        agree with the growers' opinion.
participating       elevators, county Farm Bureau offices, or from          MASON - Farm Bureau Services             ry, Processing Apple and ~Iulti-        They estimate a cherry crop of
members         of. the County Farm Bureau "'heat             Committees.       (Scottville)                         Fmit Divisions, indicate a near-        171 million pounds, 22 % below
Members that have participated               in the Program during the                                               average all over production, but        the 20.5 million of a year ago.
                                                                            ~IECOST A - Farm Bureau Serv-
previous three years need not sign a new agreement.                                                                  significantly (10 to 50%) below
                                                                                ices in Remus and Stanwood
     Participating     members can decide when they deliver their                                                    the record crops of last year.               Early estimates of a lower pro-
                                                                            MISSA UKEE -         Falmouth     Co-op                                          duction of peaches, pears, plums
wheat to the elevator the amount they want to consign to the
                                                                                                                        The committeemen          see the    and tart cherries         on the west
Program. It can be their entire crop or a portion of their wheat.           r..IONROE - Ida Farmers Co-op                                                    coast should have a favorable in-
                                                                                                                     largest reduction in purple plums
     Upon delivery, producers will receive an advance payment                   Co.; Michigan Elev. Exchange                                                 fluence on Michigan fmit prices.
                                                                                Terminal (Ottawa Lake)               and pears. Cherries will be down
 which will be close to the harvest time market pdce. A final                                                        substantia)]y.     Apples wi)] be
payment will be made at the close of the Program's marketing                ~fONTCALM - Farm                Bureau   near last year's crop.
period, but not later than May, 1971.                                           Services (Greenville)
     Marketing of Program wheat is done by the Michigan Elevator                                                        The only fruit crop with pros-
                                                                            MUSKEGON -            Ravenna     Co-op
Exchange Division of Farm Bureau Services, Inc. The Michigan                    Co.                                  pects for a larger production than
Farm Bureau '''heat Advisory Committee, comprised of twelve                                                          last year will be grapes. The
wheat producers, advises on the marketing of the Program wheat.             NE\VA YGO -          Fremont     Co-op   ~IACMA committee sees readv
                                                                                Co.                                  markets for grapes since smail
    Research and experience with the Program shows that orderly
                                                                                                                     crops have been produced for
marketing will increase wheat income during most marketing                  OAKLAND - Highland Produc-               the last two years.
seasons. A large amount of wheat marketed through th~ Pro-                      ers Ass'n.; Oxford Co-op
gram is important, as bargaining for price is improved as more
                                                                            OGEMA W - West Branch Farm-
wheat comes under control of a single marketing agency.                        ers Co-op                            ST. JOSEPH - Constantine Co-
    Delivery of Program whe~t can be made to any of these par-                                                          op; Farm Bureau Services
ticipating cooperative elevators in the following counties:                 OCEANA - Farm             Bureau Serv-      (Mendon); Sturgis Grain Co.,
                                                                                ices (Hart)                             Farm Bureau Services (Three
                                                                                                                        Rivers)
                                                                                                                                                              .. : 'The sale of- Michigan cherries
ALLEGAN - Allegan Farmers                 BAY - Farm Bureau Services        OIT A\VA - Coopersville Co-op                                                     .js being organized: ~n many
    Co-op; Hamilton Farm Bureau             in Pinconning and Bay City.        Elev.; Holland Co-op Co. Farm-       SA;\!ILAC -        ~hu'lette Farmers        ~ounties where cherries are not
    Co-op; Moline Co-op Milling
                                          BERRIEN - Buchanan        Co-ops;
                                                                               ers Elev. (HudsonviHe); Zee-             Co-op Elev. Co.; Fmm Bureau             produced.    Farm Bureau      mern-
    Co.                                                                        land Farmers Co-op.                      Services (Sandusky);       Snover       be.rs may contact tneir Farm
                                            Three Oaks Co-op.
ALPENA - \Vo]f Creek              Farm                                                                                  Co-op Elev. Co.                        BUreau. office for further infor.
                                          BRANCH - Farm Bureau Serv- SAGINAW - Chesaning Farmers                                                                mation and to place orders for
    Bureau (Herron)                                                            Co-op; Hemlock Farmers Co-
                                            ices in Coldwater and Union                                             TUSCOLA - Caro Farmers Co-                 these high qua lity cherries,
ARENAC - Farm Bureau Serv-                  City; Branch Co. Grain Co.         op. Michigan Elev. Exchange              op Elev. (Akron); Caro Farmers
    ices (Sterling)                         (Coldwater); Quincy Flour MiH      Terminal (Saginaw)                       Co-op Elev. (Caro)                          Orders should be placed im--
BARRY - Farm Bureau Services              CALHOUN - Albion Elevator         ST. CLAIR - Farmers Elev. Co.           \V ASHTENA \V -       Saline Merch-        mediately for delivery at harvest
   (Hastings); Nashville         Co-op      Co.; Battle Creek Farm Bu-         (Richmond); Farm Bureau Serv-            antile Co.; Ypsilanti Farm Bu-         time.
   Elev.                                    reau                               ices, Yale and Jeddo.                    reau Ass'n.


MICHIGAN FARM NEWS                                                                                                                       July 1, 1970                                                                                FIVE
WE'RE ALL INVOLVED                                                                  •••                                               Insurance Group
                                                                                                                                                                         Seminar Speakers Na'ffled
    Busy, busy, busy, seems to be the order of every month                                                                       Names Essay Winners
around our house as it is around yours too. Crops are planted,
first cutting hay is in the barn and the strawberries are in the                                                                  Three eighth-grade students
freezer and jam. Carolin and Mike have been home, Mike is                                                                      have earned top statewide honors
now in Panama and Carolin is waiting for her travel authoriza-                                                                 for their entries in the third an-
tion to come so she can join him. Donald graduated from Mich-                                                                  nual Freedoms Foundation Essay
igan Technological University and received his commission in                                                                   Contest sponsored by Farm Bu-
                                                                                                                               reau Insurance Group. The com-
the United States Air Force, he is now in Laredo, Texas, training
                                                                                                                               petition garnered 3,500 essays
to be a pilot. We traveled from Eaton Rapids to Houghton for                                                                   from 204 Michigan schools on
Don's graduation and enjoyed once again the beauty of our                                                                      the topic "What I Can Do For
Great Lake's State. Our family had a couple of weeks when                                                                      My Country."
we were all together, the first time in about 3 years.                                                                                                                  GANUS                      FURBAY                      MOORE
                                                                                                                                  Tim Endean, a student at Hol-
    As we traveled our highways, some were clean and some
                                                                                                                               land Christian Junior High, earn-
were littered and this makes me do some thinking. A lot of                                                                     ed first place - a fully expense-
people ask "what can I do about thiJi pollution problem?" I                                                                    paid, four-day trip to Washington,
heard a talk the other day that seemed to have some practical                                                                  D. C. with his parents and teacher
helps that we as homemakers can do in our everyday routines.                                                                   and an engraved presidential
Thought 1'd like to pass a few of them on to you for your                                                                      desk flag. His school will be
consideration.                                                                                                                 awarded a large standup flag.
1. Don't use colored tissues and paper towels. The paper                                                                          Jim Endres, Otsego Middle
     disolves properly in water, but the dye lingers on.                                                                       School, second place winner, will
2. If you accumulate coat hangers, don't junk them; return                                                                     receive an engraved presidential
     them to the cleaner.                                                                                                      desk flag for himself and one for
                                                                                                                               his school.                                           MAUCH                        EWING
3,. Don't junk. aluminum cans. Return them to Reynolds Alumi-
     num for a half-cent apiece or $200 a ton.                                                                                    Executive desk flags will be       Several nationally-known speak-       A newcomer to the Michigan
4. Stop littering. Politely remind a litterer "Excuse me" I                                                                    presented to third place winner ers will make return engagements         Farm Bureau Seminar scene is
                                                                                                                               Cheryl Milligan and her school,                                          Dr. John N. Moore, Professor of
     think you dropped something."                                                                                                                                to Farm Bureau's Citizenship
                                                                                                                               Beecher Junior High.
5. There's only so much water. Don't leave it running.                                                                                                            Seminar July 20-24. The Seminar       Natural Science at Michigan State
                                                                                                                                                                  will be held this year (as it was     University. Dr. Moore is a student
6. Measure detergents carefully. If you follow manufacturer's
                                                                                                                                       The first place essay:     in 1969) on the campus of Cen-        of- the philosophy of science and
     directions, you11 help cut a third of all detergent water
                                                                                                                                                                  tral Michigan University. More        modern-day consequences result-
     pollution.
                                                                                                                                        WHAT I CAN DO             than 175 junior and senior high       ing from use of scientific method-
7. Since the prime offender in detergent pollution is not suds                                                                         FOR MY COUNTRY             school students are expected to       ology in the fields of arts and
     but phosphates, find out how much phosphate is in the                                                                                                        attend, according to Dave Cook,       letters, social science and human-
     detergent you're buying. Remember soap? If you have soft                                                                                                     Seminar    Chainnan.                  ities.
                                                                                                                                     I could fight a war,
     water or a water softener, why not. use soap instead of
                                                                                                                                     fly an airplane, or              Dr. Clifton L. Ganus, Jr., presi-
      detergents.                                                                                                                                                                                           Dr. Arthur Mauch, professor
                                                                                                                                     be a general;                dent of Harding College, Searcy,
    If we all start at home to wage a one man campaign against                                                                       but now I can be                                                   of agricultural economics at Mich-
                                                                                                                                                                  Arkansas, will appear on the first
litter, the habit might catch on and grow.                                                                                           loyal.                                                             igan State University, is also
                                                                                                                                                                  day's program, lecturing on "Un-
                                                           Mrs. Jerold (Maxine) Topliff                                                                           derstanding and Preserving Our        making his first appearance at
                                                                                                                                     I could be a Congress-       Heritage," "The Moral Found-          the Seminar. Prof. Mauch is ex-
           "Division of Payroll" Plan                                                                                                man, pass new laws,          ations of Freedom" and "Pyramids      tension project leader in public
                                                                                                                                                                                                         policy and is responsible for a
                                                                                                                                     or be a governor; but        of Freedom." Through these ad-
               Can Save You Money                                                                                                    now I can be co~erned.       dresses, Dr. Ganus aims to pro-        weekly radio program (Lansing
                                                                                                                                                                   mote a better understanding of        based) and a column that appears
    Despite rising inflationary pressures, especially in the area
                                                                                                                                                                  the American economic, political       regularly in a Michigan farm
 of medical care, Farm Bureau Insurance Group has become the                                                                         I could be a great
                                                                                                                                                                  and social systems.                    magazine. Dr. Mauch will elabor-
 first Michigan insurance firm to lower Agricultural Workmen's                                                                       surgeon, do heart
                                                                                                                                                                                                         ate on the relationship between
 Compensation costs for diversified farm operations through a                                                                        transplants, or dis-             Lecturer, author and global air   the economic and political sys-
 new division of payroll rating. Savings will be reflected in next                                                                    cover a new drug;            traveler Dr. John Furbay is known     tems during his discussion periods.
 year's premium audits.                                                                                                               but now I can fight         as "one of America's most dynamic
    Until now, diversified farm operation payrolls were subject                                                                      heroin.                       interpreters of the world scene
 to the highest applicable rate .. Type of crops planted, separate                                                                                                                                          Michigan Farm Bureau's man-
                                                                                                                                                                  and one of the busiest speakers
 activities or locations within one farming operation were not                                                                       I could be a professor,       on the American platform today.       ager of the Program Development
 reflected in '''orkmen's 'Compensation insurance rates.                                                                              teach at a university,       Dr. Furbay is associated with         Division, Larry R. Ewing, will be
    Like most farm efficiency efforts, the new division of pay-                                                                      or do scientific re-          many leading organizations which      responsible for the "Political"
 roll plan will require more paper work. But the time spent                                                                           search; but now I can                                              phase of the Seminar. Mr. Ewing
                                                                                                                                                                   are willing to create a more ac-
 will mean dollars saved. Keeping separate payroll records is                                                                         stay in school.                                                    will start his program with "Let's
                                                                                                                                                                   tive awareness of the forces at
 the money-saving key.                                                                                                                                                                                   Be Politicians," will conduct the
                                                                                                                                                                   play in the world of today. He
    Separate payrolls should be organized by type of crop, sep-                                                                       I could be an elder in       re-iterates the "Four Dreams of       political campaigns, primary and
 arate operations and separate locations. Initiating this book-                                                                       my church, be an evan-       Man," "Countdown For Tomor-           general elections.
 keeping system now, will allow Michigan farmers to enjoy                                                                             gelist and preach the        row" and "Let's Join the Human
 lower rates next year.                                                                                                               Gospel; but now I can        Race" in his full day schedule           Discussion periods will follow
    Farm Bureau Insurance Group's battle against the high cost                                                                        pray for my country.         at the Seminar.                       each presentation.
  of Agricultural 'Vorkmen's Compensation coverage began at
 the birth of the compulsory program ... July 1, 1967. During
 the three-year span, Farm Bureau Insurance Group has cut
  costs through special low minimum premium programs. These
  three programs were fitted to the needs of large, medium and
                                                                                                                                                          1970 Heritage                              Tour
 smaller operations. They were also instrumental in lowering
  overall rates for agricultural employers.
     How much can be saved by the low, division of payroll plan?
  Here's an example.                                                                                                                                                         JOU/t
     Farmer X's Workmen's Compensation policy provides un-
  limited medical benefits for all employees. His payroll is                                                                                           Departing - August 13
  split six ways:                                                                                                                           Visiting 4 Islands-Oahu-Kauai-Maui
     1. Asparagus .                 __ .__ __   ..__ __      ..---.--     ------  ..--               --..-- $ 3,600
     2. Strawberries ._.__   .m._   •••••••••      ••• m •••• __•• m                • __•          •••• __•• __•     12,000                                   and Hawaii
     3. Cherries ... 'H' __•••••••• ,. __•• __••• __
                                                   •••         • - •• - ••••• -- -- -- -- -- •• --            - •••  27,{)()()
     4. Tomatoes . .__                             __   .__                 .__ __             ..__ __ 7,800
     5. Peaches .,"" . .            ,.__ __ _                                         ---- --.-- 32,000
     6. Grapes ........__ .__.__            ..                                                                        9,500
                                                     'H   __ "   __ --
                                                                 Total Payroll
                                                                              --      -- •• --  •••   ,. -.--   •••
                                                                                                                    $91,900                    Alaska
  Under standard Workmen's Compensation rules, the entire pay-
  roll would be subject to the highest applicable rate (Orchards),
                                                                                                                                      Cruise / Tour
  $3.97 for each $100 of payroll. The annual insurance premium
                                                                                                                                             Leaves: August 13
  totals almost $3,650.00.
     With separate payroll records maintained by crop, the new
  division of payroll plan would class asparagus, strawberries,                                                                             Retums: August 21                                    MICHIGAN FARM BUREAU
  tomatoes and grapes as Farms-Market or Truck. The rate                                                                                                                                             4000 N. Grand River Ave.
  per $100 of payroll ...                  $1.72. Only cherries and peaches                                                                                                                          Lansing, Michigan
  would be classed as Orchards. The yearly savings in Work-
  men's Compensation premiums would exceed $740.


SIX                                                                                                        July 1, 1970                                                                          MICHIGAN                    FARM NEWS
Notes Frain AllOver                                                    • • •
                                                                                              TIME IS AN ISSUE                                        Get Set To Jet To Houston!
                                                                                                 Several Congressmen                   (none
   A bill to give the Department                      of Health, Education          and      from Michigan) have introduced
vVelfare a veto over use of any pesticide was introduced                              re-    an amendment to the Federal
                                                                                              Uniform Time Act of 1966, which
cently by Senator Philip Hart (D-Michigan).                       The bill (S-3866)
                                                                                             would provide that any areas
would require the Secretary of Health, Education and \Velfare
                                                                                              using daylight saving time would
to review all pesticide labels prior to registration.                    In the past,         move their clocks ahead on Me-
HEW has had an advisory role to the Department                            of Agricul-         morial Day and set them back to
ture in pesticide regulation.                Senator Hart is Chairman of the                  standard time on Labor Day of
subcommittee            which held hearings in \Vashington                 beginning          each year. Farm Bureau supports
May 26.                                                                                       the purposes of this legislation.
                                                                                                  Michigan, by a vote of the
   A 4-H Meritorious                Service Award was presented                to the         Legislature (confirmed by a refer-
Oceana County Fann Bureau at the 22nd annual 4-H Leaders                                      endum vote of the people) has
                                                                                              exempted itself from the pro-
banquet.      Larry Stebbins, County Extension Director presented
                                                                                              visions of the Federal Uniform
the award to Francis Hawley, county Farm Bureau president.                                    Time Act.
The award was presented                   for the Oceana County Farm Bu-                          Michigan is, in effect, on day-
reau's sponsorship            of the annual 4-H leaders banquet,                  their                                                                "All aboard!         The chartered              Douglas DC-9-30 wiII leave
                                                                                              light saving time the year around
continuous support of extension and agricultural                        research for                                                                Lansing, December 5, at 10 a.m. vVe are scheduled                                   to arrive
                                                                                              since the state lies in the Central
Oceana farmers and the leadership                      they are providing to the              Time Zone but operates on East-                       in Houston, Texas, about noon. \Velcome all Farm Bureau
agriculhlral       industry. The banquet was put on by the Oceana                             ern Standard Time.                                    members aboard one of Purdue Airlines finest Jets!"
County Farm Bureau Women, the Keen Teens served the meal                                                                                               THE OCCASION:                  The American Farm Bureau Feder-
and the New Era Fann Bureau group were hosts for the evening.                                                                                          ation's Annual Meeting, December 6-10.
                                                                                              MSU SPECIALIST PASSES                                    WHO'LL BE ON BOARD: Plans are to fill every seat with
   Michigan Farm Bureau was happy to hear from August                                             A long-time friend to Michigan                       Michigan Farm Bureau members - all intent on - enjoying
Scholle, president of the state AFL-CIO.                        ~1r. Scholle wrote            farmers, Earl C. Richardson,                             the AFBF Annual Meeting. Travelers to Houston will have
"Thanks for your comments relative to the article I wrote for                                 passed away in mid-June in
                                                                                                                                                       an opportunity to visit the United States Space Center and
                                                                                              Lansing.
the ~1ichigan AFL-CIO                  News on cleaning up our water.                    I                                                             the famed Astrodome plus many other points of interest. '
                                                                                                  Mr. Richardson, associate pro-
believe that we have, without a doubt, found a problem which                                                                                           COSTS: Transportation                 - $117; sight-s_eeing $10; Hotel.
                                                                                              fessor and agricultural editor of
transcends       every other interest and which we can certainly                              Michigan State University, had                           $20 per day for a twin-bed room. Meals will be up to the
work together to find a solution to."                                                         served as information specialist                         individual, however, a meal will be served on both to-
                                                                                              with the Department of Infonna-                          and-from Houston flights.
   In the June Farm News, the announcement                       of Norwood (Bill)            tion Services and the Cooperative
                                                                                                                                                      DETAILS:            Further information              regarding          the chartered
Eashnan's new appoinhnent                  was made. His correct title was not                Extension Services at ~tic:higan
                                                                                              State University. He was a jour-                         flight   may   be   obtained        by  writing      to  Larry        R.  Ewing, Pro-
made clear. Bill is AFBFs new Director of Training Programs.
                                                                                              nalism graduate of Kansas State                          gram    Development          Division,       Michigan         Farm       Bureau,    P.O.
He works out of the Federation's                      general office in Chicago.
                                                                                              University and received his mas-                         Box    960, Lansing,       Michigan        48904.
Please accept our apologies, Bill.
                                                                                              ters degree from MSU. Mr.                                One Farm Bureau member reported after the vVashington,
                                                                                              Richardson was a former news- D. C. Annual Meeting, "Now I understand                                                             and appreciate
   Very interesting ...             Tom Richardson, secretary to the Cali-
                                                                                              paper         editor,      was active in Farm Bureau.                        I met people there from every state in the
fornia Farm Bureau's Labor Committee, has reported that the                                   Chamber of Commerce work and
Border Patrol has picked up three '\vetbacks" (illegal immigrants)                                                                                  country, saw the President and Vice-President                                of the United
                                                                                              had served in the Foreign Agri-
at one of the vineyards under contract with UFvVOC and to                                     cultural Service as an information                    States    and  many      other      distinguished        leaders."
which the union is now supplying workers.                         (From California            officer to two              overseas      Feed-          Speakers and other particulars                  regarding         the convention        will
Farm Bureau monthly).                                                                         Grain exhibits.                                       be given later.
                                                                            NATIONAL                  LEVEL                                                                                MICHIGAN
                                                                                    First Prize                                                                                    First Prize! 3-Piece
                 AMERICAN                                                 1971 FORD PICK-UP
             FARM BUREAU                                                                                                                                                      SAMSONITE PATIO SET
            uGRAPESTAKES"
     All "Grapestakes" entries re-
                                                                                 Second Prize                                                                                 Second Prize! FAMOUS
     ceived in each of the State                              RCA HOME EN-TERTAINMENT CENTER
     Farm Bureau contests will be                                                                                                                                 RCA 12" PORTABLE TELEVISION SET
     forwarded         to the American
     Farm Bureau office in Chicago
     for a drawing to be conducted                                                 Third Prize                                                                                Third-Fourth-Fifth                   Prize!
     at the annual meeting in Hous-
     ton, Texas, in December 1910.                    YARD FULL OF SAMSON-ITE PATIO FURNITURE                                                                                CHAR-BROIL BARBEQUE
     1. Contest is open to .e~ery Farm Bureau family or indivi~u~l. me!Tl~r. Cont~st                                            wishes during the period of. t~e contest from June 1 through July 31, 1970, as
         entry will be by offiCial entry blank, or reasonable facslmille, which contains                                        long a~ ea~h c0!l~est. entry IS In proper form with the accompanying sales slip
         the entrant's name, address and the name of his county Farm Bureau.                                                    or retailer Identification.
     2. Each entry should be accompanied by a sales slip marked to show a table grape                                       4. The 1970 GR~PESTAKES contest is limited to families of the 50 State Farm
         purchase and may also show the. identity o! the retail food stores. If no purchas~                                     Bureau~ and IS not open to members of the general public, any Farm Bureau
         is made, an entry may be submitted shOWing the name and address of a retail                                            profeSSional staff member, or members of their immediate families.
         food store where the entrant usually buys grapes. No purchase of grapes is                                 .       5. ~ac.h. State Far":l B~reau .contest drawing will be held at the pleasure of the
         required for a contest entry.                                                                                          Indlvldu~1 organization pr.lor to Decer:nber 1, 1970. All state contest entries will
                                                                                                                                aut~":latl~ally be entered In the American Farm Bureau Federation contest upon
     3. Any Farm Bureau member may enter the state contest as many times as he                                                  certificatIOn of each entry by his State Farm Bureau.
                                        CONTEST ENTRY FORMS ARE TO BE ENTERED AT YOUR LOCAL COUNTY FARM BUREAU OFFICE BY AUGUST 10, 1970
              GRAPESTAKES                ENTRY BLANK                                       GRAPESTAKES                   ENTRY        BLANK                                     GRAPESTAKES                ENTRY            BLANK
                (Official American F_    Bureau centest ERtrJ)                              (Official  american Farm Bureau Contest Entry)
                                                                                                                                                                                 (Official American Farm Bureau Contest EntrJ)
   MICHU:AN FARM BUREAU                                                       MICHIGAN FUM BUREAU                                                                   MICHIGAN FARM BUREAU
   4000 NOIth Grand Rlfer A...                                                4000 NOIt.. Grand Riftf' Awe.                                                         4000 North Grand Rifer AWe.
   Lansinl, Micblpn 48904                                                     Lansl.!. Miclllta'    41904                                                           Lansing, Michigan 48904
                                       NAME OF COUNTY                                                                   NAME OF COUNTY
   NAME'                               J:ARM BUREAU'                          NAME.                                    J:ARM BUREAU:                                                                      NAME OF COUNTY
                                                                                                                                                                    NAME:                                J:ARM BUREAU:
   ADDRESS'                                                                   ADDRESS'                                                                             ADDRESS:
   CITY'                        STATE'                    71P'
                                                                              CITY.                           STATE:                         71P:                   CITY:                        STATE:                          71P:
   Reali store Where                                                          Retail store Where                                                                    Retail Store Where
   GriPes Usually Purchased'                                                  Grapes Usually Purchased,
                                                                                                                                                                    Grapes Usually Purchased:
                                CITY.                     ~ATE'      _        ADDRESS'                        ClTY'                          STATE:        _
   ADDRESS'                                                                                                                                                        ADDRESS,                      CITY:                           ~ATE:       _
                                                                                           cc-test    WIlli la states "'er,  probl"ted   IIy , .~)
                                                                                                                                                                                (Contest yold In states .bere   flr,b"itell   "   I•• )


MICHIGAN           FARM NEWS                                                      July 1, 1970                                                                       SEVEN
   A.I.C. Institute                    IMPORTANT                             Farln Bureau Supports Meat Inspection Acts
  Set for Aug. 2-6 PRIMARY                                                   Supported by Farm Bureau, a  inspection, the meat would be     amendment to the Act, by Sen-
                                                                          bill to amend the Federal Meat  eligible to move in on interstate ator B. Everett Jordan (D-North
   The American Institute of Co-         An essential part of voting in                                   commerce as well as within the
                                      1970 will be participation in the Inspection Act has been intro-                                      Carolina), would seriously hamper
operation will hold its summer        primary elections. The candi- duced by Senator Charles Ma-          state.                            the meat inspection program by
session this year on the Ohio State   dates that voters will have to thias (R-Maryland). The bill            Farm Bureau also supports S.   permitting the sale of uninspect-
University Campus at Columbus         choose between for many im- would clarify Michigan's situation      3592, by Senator Carl Curtis (R-
                                                                                                                                            ed meat if the total annual retail
on August 2-5. The A.I.C. is a        portant offices will be selected in regard to meat inspection. The  Nebraska), to amend the same Act
national organization promoting            h                              amendment provides that once a  to permit custom slaughtering to  sales did not exceed $2,000. Farm
                                      in t e primary election. Despite                                                                      Bureau believes consumers should
education of Farmer Cooperatives      the importance of this election, state meat inspection program      be done for farmers in the same
                                                                                                          establishment where meat is cut   be assured that all meat offered
on a national level. This year's      only a small number of eligible has been approved by V.S.D.A.
theme is "Emphasis: Cooperative                                           to be equal to the federal meat and sold at retail. A proposed    for sale has been inspected.
Education."                           voters bother to vote in the pri-
                                      mary. The result is that relatively
   A special feature of this year's   few voters determine who larger
Institute will be a program for       number of voters participating in
young farmers and their wives.        the general election may elect to
This includes social events and       office.
luncheons, as well as specific
                                         Certain qualifications are re-
sectional meetings with topics and quired to vote in the primary elec-
discussion periods of timely in- tion. A voter must be a U. S.
terest to young farm couples on
                                      citizen, a resident of Michigan
their farming operations and their for six months, a resident of the
involvement in cooperatives.          city or township for at least 30
   Some of the headliners at the days, be 21 years of age on or
A.I.C. will be Virginia H. Knauer, before election day, and be reg-
Special Assistant for Consumer istered.
Affairs for President Nixon; Dr.         Next to voting, perhaps the
Eric Thor of the Farmer Cooper- most important function a person
ative Service; and Dr. Eugene E. can do in politics is register. Per-
Jennings of Michigan State Vni- sons who are not now registered,
versity.                              but "are qualified to vote, should
   Sectional meetings are planned register at the clerk's office in
for cooperative officers,. directors, the city, village or township
man~gers ~nd farm b~smess le~d- where they reside. The registra-
ers, mclu~mg such. timely tOpICS tion deadline to vote in the August
as: What s New 10 Crops and "4 primary election is July 3, 1970.
America; and Legal Aspects and Qualified persons who are not
Keeping Good Employees; E<:o- registered, have changed their
nomic Development in Rural address or have not voted in the
America; & Legal Aspects and last tw~ years should be sure to
Developments Affecting Co-oper- register before July 3.
ative Managers and Directors.            Registered voters who will be
   Of the talks planned for the unable to get to the polls on Au-
Youth Program, the keynote guest 4 may apply for an absent
                                                                                                                                JULY 19-25, 1970
speec~ w~l},b~ "Cooperatives: 'The voter's ballot from their city,
In Thmg gIv~n by. Donald Mc- village or township clerk. Persons
Do~ell, Executive DIrec~or of the wishing to vote in the primary
National F.F.A. Sponsonng Com- election by absent voter's ballot
mittee. Another talk of interest must apply to the clerk by 2:00
to youth will be given by Henry p.m., E.S.T., on August I, 1970.
H. Schriver, Fa.rmer-~hiIosopher- Legal grounds for requesting are
Rhymes~~r, ,~ntitled Accentuate absence from the community in
the POSItive.                         which registered for the entire
   The Michigan Association of time the polls are open, physical
Farmer Cooperatives will sponsor inability to reach the polls with-
a tour for youth scholars selected out assistance from another per-
by local cooperatives. MAFC son, religious tenets, appointment
would also like to encourage man- as election inspector in a precinct
agers and directors to attend, since other than which registered in,
there will be special features of and having reached the age of
interest to them.                     70 years or more.
   The Michigan Farm Bureau              The privilege of citizenship
Young Farmer Committee will imposes on each person a great
select a young farm couple who responsibility to select our gov-
are members of Michigan Farm ernment representatives. Exercise
Bureau to attend.                     of this responsibility requires
   Already chosen to attend is the political involvement. Qualified
new State FF A President, John persons can take a big step to-
Young of Harbor Beach, and the wards fulfilling their political re-
outstanding 4-H representative sponsibility by voting in the Au-
who is still to be named.             gust 4 primary election.
The Fartner's Itnage                                       •
    Much has been written and said about the "public image"
of the American farmer. According to a Gallup International
survey of non-farm residents in New Jersey - farmers have a
good public image. The survey showed that non-farmers look
upon fann people as hard-working, friendly, honest and con-
tributing more than their share to the state's economy.
    Other basic findings included: The New Jerseyans seeme~
to be well-informed about the problems facing the farmers:
financial, weather, labor shortage, high production costs, high
 taxes, encroachment of development land.
    About 73 % of those surveyed, said they wanted farmland
in New Jersey to stay in farming. Over two-thirds felt that
farmers make less m.oney than do workers of the same level
                                                                           PROTECTION.
 in other fields of endeavor.
    Ninety-four percent of those asked said farmers were not
 to blame for high food prices - others put the blame on the
 middleman. Six out of ten thought farmers made 20 cents or
 less on every dollar spent for food and some 68 percent of those
                                                                                                make it work for
                                                                                            SAFETY!
 interviewed felt that farmers do not have enough to say in
 determining the prices they receive.
    Eighty-four percent of the people said they liked to buy
 from farmers at roadside stands or markets and four out of five
 thought a large scale effort should be made to keep agricul-
 ture in New Jersey.


I!IGHT                                                                             July 1, 1970                                                   MICHIGAN FARM NEWS
                     UP-TO-DATE REPORT ON U.s. FARM LEGISLATION
   The Board of J:?irectors of the      "Current Farm Bureau policies,   proposed during sessions of the     and keep producers of these crops      spread support, we do not oppose
American Farm Bureau Federa-         as adopted by the official voting   House Agriculture Committee,        dependent on government pay-           Congressional authorization of a
tion announced its "vigorous op-     delegates of the member State       are a camouflaged extension of      ments for a substantial part of        reasonable expansion of the food
position" to the wheat, feed grain,  Farm Bureaus at the annual meet-    the discredited, ineffective, and   their incomes.                         stamp program.
and cotton provisions of the pro-    ing of the American Farm Bureau     expensive Food and Agriculture         "(2) It would continue the cur-        "We urge Congress to enact
posed "Agricultural Act of 1970,"    Federation last December, require   Act of 1965.                        rent costly, ineffective, annual       the dairy, wool, peanut, and 'Food
which currently is being drafted     our vigorous opposition to the so-     "This is so because:             land diversion programs (to be         for Peace' sections of the House
by the Agriculture Committee of      called 'Agricultural Act of 1970.'     "(1) The bill now before the     known in the future as 'set-           Committee's bill; an extension of
the u.s. House of Representatives.      "The wheat, feed grain, and      House Agriculture Committee         asides'). Instead of being ex-         the food stamp program; and our
   Text of the AFBF Board state-     cotton provisions of this legi~a-   would depress market prices for     panded, the current authorization      proposed Agricultural Adjustment
ment follows:                        tion, in all of the forms thus far  wheat, feed grains, and cotton      for long-term crop land adjust-        Act of 1969, which provides de-
                                                                                                             ment programs would be reduced         sirable government farm programs
                                                                                                             by 90 percent.                         for wheat, feed grains and
                                                                                                                "(3) It would continue the Com-     cotton."
                                                                                                                                                       The Agricultural Adjustment
                                                                                                             modity Credit Corporation's au-
                                                                                                                                                    Act of 1969 - sponsored by 20
                                                                                                             thority to dump government-own-
                                                                                                                                                    Senators and 46 Representatives
                                                                                                             ed stocks of agricultural com-
                                                                                                                                                    of both parties - provides for:
                                                                                                             modities on the market whenever
                                                                                                                                                        (1) A permanent program of
                                                                                                             market prices rise slightly above
                                                                                                                                                    market-related price support loans
                                                                                                             the government loan rate. This
                                                                                                                                                    for wheat, cotton, feed grains
                                                                                                             authority is now being used to
                                                                                                             depress the market price of soy-       and soybeans.
                                                                                                             beans.                                     (2) A ban on sales of govern-
                                                                                                                                                    ment commodity stocks at less
                                                                                                                "(4) It is expected to include      than 150 percent of the loan rate,
                                                                                                             a limitation on payments to indi-      plus carrying charges. This pro-
                                                                                                             vidual producers. We oppose such       vision, by preventing government
                                                                                                             limitations as a matter of prin-       dumping, would give the market
                                                                                                             ciple.                                 system a chance to perform its
                                                                                                                "(5) It contains no programs de-    normal function free from govern-
                                                                                                             signed to assist the hundreds of       ment price manipulation.
                                                                                                             thousands of low-production, low-          (3) A five-year phase-out of
                                                                                                             income farmers who are in need         the present acreage controls, base
                                                                                                             of adjustment assistance.              acreages, marketing quotas, pro-
                                                                                                                "While the wheat, feed grain,       cessing taxes, and direct payments
                                                                                                            cotton, and payment limitation          for wheat, feed grains and cotton.
                                                                                                             sections of the bill are in conflict      (4) A stepped-up, long-range
                                                                                                            with our recommendations, Farm          land retirement program to retire
                                                                                                            Bureau supports the provisions of       at least ten million acres a year
                                                                                                            the House Agriculture Committee         for five years or a minimum of
                                                                                                            bill for dairy, wool, and peanut        fifty million acres.
                                                                                                            programs and extension of the              (5) A special transitional re-
                                                                                                            'Food for Peace' program.               training program to assist farmers
                                                                                                                "Because we recognize that the     who wish to discontinue uneco-
                                                                                                            food stamp program enjoys wide-        nomical operations.
                                                                                                           /THREE HONORED BY STATE
                                                                                                                                                       Three farm leaders were named
                                                                                                                                                   "for outstanding service to Mich-
                                                                                                                                                   igan as a Michigan Minuteman
                                                                                                                                                   who at every opportunity champ-
                                                                                                                                                   ions our great State, its heritage,
                                                                                                                                                   its hospitality, its dynamic pres-
                                                                                                                                                   ent and its future." Each of the
                                                                                                                                                   three received Citations of Honor,
          big, bold and                  Before you risk the safety of your
                                                                                                                                                   bearing the Great Seal of the
          belted ...                     family,        replace those unsafe, worn                                                                 State of Michigan.
          These 78 series tires          tires. Hot weather and frequent over-                                                                         Elton R. Smith, of Caledonia,
          have Polyester cord            loading heats up old, worn tires ...                                                                      president of Michigan Farm Bu-
          body plies and under-                                                                                                                    reau, is a dairyman with a regis-
          tread belts of fiber-          r i s k s dangerous            blowouts.             Now                                                  tered Guernsey herd. He is also
          glass for smooth, no-
          thump ride. Fiber-
                                         FARMERS              PETROLEUM                  dealers                                                   president of Farm Bureau Serv-
                                                                                                                                                   ices, Inc., Michigan Agricultural
          glass belts hold the           are fu lIy-stocked             with top-quality                              ELTON R. SMITH
                                                                                                                                                   Cooperative Marketing Associa-
          tread firm, presents
          "squirm" .
                                         economically priced UNICO ~ires that                                                                      tion, and Michigan Agricultural
                                         give you extra, trouble-free miles.                                                                       Services Association, Farm Bu-
                                                                                                                                                   reau affiliates. He serves as a
                                                                                                                                                   member of the American Farm
                                                                                                                                                   Bureau Federation Board of Di-
                            new wide mark                                       high quality at                                                    rectors.
                           glas-belt                                            economical prices                                                      Glenn Lake, of North Branch,
                           A new high perform-                                  New UNICO Mark                                                     is a dairyman and is president of
                           ance tire with extra-                                III 4-ply nylon tires                                              Michigan Milk Producers Associ-
                           wide tread, Polyester                                with Butadiene                                                     ation and National Milk Pro-
                           cord body plies and                                  represent quality and                                              ducers Federation. He also heads
                           undertread belts of                                  performance at a                                                   regional dairymen's cooperative
                           fiberglass. The spe-                                 reasonable price.                                                  marketing organizations.
                           cially designed con-                                 Contoured shoulder
                           struction eliminates                                 design increases                                                       Duane Baldwin, a vegetable
                           rubber-wearing                                       cornering power and                                                and beef producer in the Stock-
                           "squirm" for longer                                  handling. The Mark                                                 bridge area, has served as presi-
                           mileage under all                                    III wi II give you                                                 dent of the Michigan Agricultural
                           kinds of driving.                                    long mileage and                                                   Conference, has been active in
                                                                                excellent traction.                                                Michigan Partners of the Alliance
                                                                                                                                                   sponsoring cooperation with Brit-
        Your Farmers Petroleum dealer also stocks a full line of tractor                      tires ...                                            ish Honduras and presently serves
        and he's equipped for on-farm service.                                                                                                     on the Board of Directors of
                                                                                                                                                   Michigan Agricultural Services
                                                                                                                                                   Association (MASA), an affiliate
                                    Where Your Farm Comes First                                                                                    of Michigan Farm Bureau.
                                    FaRm~                                                                                                              The citations were signed by
                                                                                                                                                   James M. Smith, President of the
                                    BUreaU
                                                                                                                                                   Greater Michigan Foundation,
                                                                                                                                                   Frank Koval, Chairman of Mich-
                                                                                                                                                   i~an Minutemen, and James M.
                                                                                                                     DUANE     BALDWIN             Hare, Secretary of State.
                                    FARMERS            PETROLEUM


MICHIGAN FARM NEWS                                                                    July 1, 1970                                                                              NINE
                                                FARM BUREAU                                          IN ACTION
                                                                                              THAilAND VISITOR CHARlOR JUD JANG ...               (second from left) paid a visit
MICHIGAN FARMERS ...            now have a part interest in this giant Canadian               to Farm Bureau Center recently. Mr. JudJang         is a native of Bangkok and is
potash mine ~hich will assure long-range supplies of fertilizer.           Acquisition of     employed by the Department of Agricultural Extension, Ministry of Agriculture,
the new mine has been ma-de by Central Farmers Fertilizer Co., which is owned                 Thailand.   He has a Master of Agriculture Degree from the University of Florida
by Farm Bureau Services, Inc. and other regional cooperatives            in the U. S. and     and is studying Administrative     Planning for Agriculture Extension work.
Canada.       Actual operation of the facility will be undertaken    by Central Canada           With Mr. JudJang is (left) l. A. Cheney, MAFC, Sec. Mgr., HR. c." lott, former
Potash Co., ltd. The mine located near Sasdatoon,             Saskatch'ewan      will have    Ingham Co. Extension Director for 33 years, now retired and serving MSU in
an annual rated capacity of 1.5 million tons of potash when at full production.               scheduling foreign visitors to the Ag Institute and larry Ewing, Program De-
Geologists estimate the site has a 100-year supply of Pota~h.                                 velopment Division Manager, Michigan Farm Bureau.
                                                                                                                                                           Hearings           On
                                                                                                                                                          Cherry Order
                                                                                                                                                       Six davs of intensive hearings
                                                                                                                                                    on the proposed Federal Market-
                                                                                                                                                    ing Order for supply management
                                                                                                                                                    of red tart cherries were com-
                                                                                                                                                    pleted June 11 at Gettysburg,
                                                                                                                                                    Pennsylvania.
                                                                                                                                                       The hearings began June 2 in
                                                                                                                                                    Grand Rapids, Michigan, where
                                                                                                                                                    for three days, detailed testimony
                                                                                                                                                    was presented on the need for
                                                                                                                                                    the Order and on each phase of
                                                                                                                                                    the proposal. Growers and pro-
                                                                                                                                                    cessors from Michigan and grow-
THREE VISITING BELGIANS ...          representing   the Belgium Farm-                                                                               ers from \Visconsin, Pennsylvania,
ers Union, Brussels, visited the Farm Bureau center recently,                                                                                       Ohio and New York testified in
seeking more knowledge         about Farm Bureau programs.           The                                                                            favor of the proposed Order at
three Advisors (left to right) Andre Tavernier, Frans Hofkens and                                                                                   the Grand Rapids session, Bank
Joseph leunis also visited the Washington,         D.C., AFBF offices.                                                                              representatives     and    Michigan
                                                                                                                                                    State University staff members
                                                                                                                                                    provided background and statisti-
                                                                                                                                                    cal testimony.
                                                                                                                                                       Following the Grand Rapids
                                                                                                                                                    session, the hearing was continued
                                                                                                                                                    on June 5 in Sturgeon Bay, 'Vis-
                                                                                                                                                    consin, June 9 in Rochester, New
                                                                                                                                                    York and then the final session in
                                                                                                                                                    Gettysburg.
                                                                                                                                                       The hearing was conducted by
                                                                                                                                                    Herbert R. Perlman, who repre-
                                                                                 Hamilton Farm Bureau Celebrates                                    sented the Secretary of the United
                                                                                                                                                    States Department of Agriculture.
                                                                               Hamilton Farm Bureau Cooperative,         Inc., observed its 50th    Other U.S.D.A. representatives
                                                                            Anniversary May 27 with an open house, offering people from             who participated in the proceed-
                                                                            all over the state an opportunity to visit the Co-op.                   ings were N. C. Healy, G. B.
                                                                                                                                                    Dever, and Harry Platnik. Harry
                                                                               Hamilton Co-op is one of the largest, farmer-owned         cooper-   Foster of the Michigan Agricul-
                                                                            atives in the -state and employs about 100 people. Henry De-            tural Cooperative Marketing As-
           ./
                                                                            Weerd, area farmer and assistant manager under Andy Lohman              sociation presented     proponent
SWEET REVENGE ... (and a year later) was enjoyed by Ingham
Co. Farm Bureau member Fred Barrett. Fred presented a skunk                 for four years, has been manager the past 8 months, taking over         testimony and summarized the
figurine to Everett Kock, president of Hardin Co. Farm Bureau,              when Mr. Lohman retired.                                                industry's position at the non-
Ohio. last year Kock gave Barrett a 5", 8-Ball - both occa-                    Andy Lohman had served as manager for 48 years prior to               Michigan sessions of the hearing.
sions coming about when Fred called a square dance in his                                                                                               The Order will cover the states
                                                                            his retirement.    John Elzinga is assistant manager.
hometown, Kenton, Ohio. The exchange stems from the "friendly                                                                                       of Michigan,' New York, Ohio,
                                                                               A multitude of services is offered to area farmers. A complete       Maryland, \Visconsin, Virginia,
rivalry" generated      by the two states' membership      drives.
                                                                            hardware store, cabinet (including doors and sashes) shop, many         Pennsylvania and \Vest Virginia.
                                                                            kinds of lumber, all types of feeds and fertilizers and petroleum           Interested growers, packers and
 F.B. EMPLOYEES RETIRE                                                      products plus a large egg plant (4,000 cases a week) and a leading      processors attending the hearing
                                                                                                                                                    asked many questions concerning
                                                                            car dealership are on the 13 acre site.
    Two long-time Michigan Farm Bureau employees are planning                                                                                       the operation of the Order but
                                                                               The Co-op features a one-of-a-kind      control panel for mixing
busy "retirees" summer. On June 1 Mrs. Marguerite McCowan,                                                                                          all testimony presented was in
                                                                            fertilizers.
secretary to Edwin F. Steffen, former MFB legal counsel and                                                                                         favor of it.
now serving as coordinator        of the new Farm Bureau Center                As Mr. DeWeerd said, "This is a story of people working to-             At the conclusion of the hear-
office building, left her position after serving nearly 19 years.           gether to achieve the common goal of service to agriculture and          ing, presiding officer Perlman an-
Marguerite plans to work in her garden and <root' the Detroit               the community.       From 1920 when 140 farmers each put in             nounced that interested parties
                                                                            $10.00 and organized the Hamilton Co-op - and through the               may file written arguments or
Tigers on to another victory.
                                                                            years to the present - every few years some new project has             briefs based on evidence received
    Herluf Midtgard,      MFB Building Supt., left his employment                                                                                   at the hearing. Factual matter
 i uly 1 to retire to Florida to bask in the sun. Herluf has been           been initiated."
                                                                                                                                                    other than that adduced at the
with Farm Bureau since 1952. From 1952 to 1955, he was a tank                  Directors and Officers of the Hamilton Farm Bureau Co-op,            hearing or subject to official
'.vagon driver at Tri-State      Co-op., Montgomery,      coming into       Inc., are Ray Slotman, president; Gordon Rigterink, vice-presi-         notice cannot be considered in
the main building in 1955. Best wishes from everyone to both                dent; John Billett, secretary; Jasper Poll, treasurer and Vernon        resolving the matter involved in
former employees.                                                           Lohman, director.                                                       the hearing.


      TEN                                                                                                                                          MICHIGAN FARM NEWS
                                                                                                                                                              .~
                                      IS RURAL LAND USE PLANNING A GOOD --IDEA-?
        "Give me land, lots of lane ... but don't fence             "Of all the areas of the law, zoning is the least       disappointment of a poorly planned code. (6) En-
     me in," so goes the famous song of men yearning for        susceptible to academic scruitiny. In no other field        forcement to maintain standards agreed to, should
     open country. But "Don't Fence Me In," has been            of the law is it so difficult to grub out what is taking    be the duty of a building inspector or zoning officers;
     more of a hoped-for circumstance than a reality be-        place from the court decisions, professional journals,      (7) Effective administration is essential. It must be
     cause, in practice, open land is a nuisance. That's        and model statutes. A vast amount of the decision           aware of the zoning comp~exities and new laws af-
     why fences were built, to reduce the confusion of          making is not on record. When it is available, it is        fecting it. However, it should be remembered that
     livestock wandering, and to maintain unquestioned          often devoted in such detail to the minute facts of         the people serve as the conscience of governing
     property boundry lines.                                    individual cases that it is almost impossible to mar-       bodies and this fulfillment of citizenship responsibili-
        Many experts advocate that zoning is another            shall much less analyze, the bases of decisions."           ties can guarantee sound government, it is explained.
     kind of fencing rapidly becoming a necessity for               Nevertheless, Babcock, a member of the Illinois         CHANGING THE ORDINANCE
     the orderly progress of land use. The act of zoning        Bar and veteran of twenty years of zoning experi-              If an area were completely zoned a~ricultural,
     is the making 0f invisible lines across the township       enc       eclares zoning to be very successful in regu-     residential or commercial, not all land, because of
     or county to reserve land for specific uses.                ( ting        use of land. A consensus of zoning ex-       type, physical layout or location would be suitable for
        Motivation to zone stems from the desire                  er , by this writer, agrees with Babcock that the         that singular purpose, therefore changes to the rule
     regulate cc'nmllnity growth. \Vill land maint'       its       ed to zone is great although its administration is      can be instituted by Zoning boards. The three most
     value or drop ill value, become a junk             or a      ften less than desirable.                                 often changes are headed under (1) variances (2) the
     garden, in large measure will be de . ed y th                       h of that need can be seen today in Mich-          exception (3) the special uses permit.
     people taking the initiative to one.                          a in        areas of the state. In Southern Michigan,       A variance is granted in the case of an inequity
        Reasons to zone ca              0 control  u                   .ded      owth is running the r' k of         m g
                                                                                                                            created by the prevailing zoning ordinance in the
    control the population        osion, rotect the                   g chock       out of busines     y    ing decl e a    use of     d. It means to vary specific requirements
    ment, protect agricultura: interests, to.                                                                               o     e dinance. Deciding if a request is granted
     necessity of setting aside         for ag .                                                                            can also depend on the politics of the community,
    poses and permitting no other typ          evel                                                                         accor       to Herbert H. Smith, "The Citizens Zoning
        Zoning is for orderly progress. Zonin        a legal                                                                Guid "
    tool put to work to help fit community grow
    a logical ann sensible pattern - a master plan for                                                                       •
    the years ahead. The master plan is a township or
    county's map to show how existing and proposed                                                  'h enn
                                                                                                   em          "~.
                                                                                               on and Resear
    features; road r>arks, industries, residences should
   be related to each other to form a pattern for future                      y    n-farm ~habitants un~aptive to
    land use. It is the only legal way a rural community                    nv' onment.
   can shape its future. One example could be the                                also desirable in N<xthe
   development         of a large scale housing project.       The futur of Northern Michigalb~ lit                                                   ange is the Special permit
   Through zoning, it was explained, the project could         on the map. The tourist influx an              tu
   be designed to fully support community facilities           ment opportunity has been pri               ope                                         ormal development. It pro-
    and services, rather than transferring an unfair por-      state's vast highway network.             co ntles   rth of                             ifferent from the "exception"
    tion of the growing burden of taxes upon the backs         the Bay City, Saginaw, Muske n lin , the f ture is                                       as a right. For instance, a
    of established residents.                                  bright if residents can mainta'            ens           p                             oned residential but undesir-
       Federal funds are also available for zoning pro-       the destinies of their own co muni ies, it s said.
   cedures, depending on need, which can pay as much          The majority of counties in th Upper eninsu a have
   as two thirds of the cost, it was explained.               zoning.
       Charles R. Kaufman, District Extension Leader,              Don't become complace t if Y
   Resources Development said, in Michigan less than          zoned, it is warned. Zonin isn't t
   half of the 1247 townships have zoning. Only 506           the property owner, as on
   townships are zoned while 197 more units are cur-          said there is about as mt
   rently in the planning stages. Kaufman said, in the        will remain the same, as
   interest of efficiency some townships have pooled          zone. The future brings c
   their resources to zone countywide.                        speed limit sign can only
       Zoning is a tool which also helps fulfill a purpose    ment of traffic at safe spee
   of government to pi"otect all property rights and to       all. But road conditions cha                                                  IsslOn is a g oup of rivate citizens
   promote the general welfare, explains Martin J.            change, and with it speed limi                                                  the I cal go ernmen.            Membership
   Rody in "Zoning Primer".                                   speed zones is to control traffi                                               to                     Hy. Planning com-
       "Zoning protects a community," he said. It is a        land zoning is that it controls                                                                advi orx capacity to the
   recognized principle that a property owner may not              The key to good zoning c                                                                  auf           said, in some
   use his property in a way harmful to others. But           and the test of a zoning prop                                                                  w          lanning commis-
   folks argue that zoning represses the liberty of the       survive in the political aren            x at e                                                      board.
   property owner to use his land as he wishes. On the        J. Makielski Jr., "The Politic of Zoni                          Gallion and Eisn r furt r explain, the planning
   other hand, as the world grows people must learn                A psychological advanta            r the                  ommissio recomm nds pans to the legislative body
   to live orderly together. The Supreme Court has            resist undesirable develo me                                          .                      hearings to learn of the
   held that liberty should be repressed when claims          "change" itself, Makiels          says In a                                                 citizen groups.
   are injurious to others or compromise the common           where there are many Herent intere s re re ented                The planning om           sion administers the zoning
   good, Rody said. Zoning can effectively carry this         there is a natural resIstance to change, he said.              rdina'                   communities if they have one.
   out. By the same token an owner of land may use            Therefore, it is indicated agricultural land, once              The planning commission prepares the ordinances
   his property as he sees fit so long as he does not         zoned, can have an advantage in rallying support             and the zoning administrator, or local building and
   harm anyone, he adds.                                                                                                   safety department enforces it.
                                                              from all segments of a community to restrict unde-
       In Hillsdale County, Kaufman said, that one town-      sirable development.                                            For relief - property owners can appeal to the
  ship there has zoned itself entirely for agriculture.            If your particular area is in the zoning process        Planning Commission Board of Appeals which inter-
  An advantage here of course is that in a future             or thinking about it, basic principals to follow can         prets the ordinance - if unsatisfactory it can take
  development dispute concerning the general welfare                                                                       it to court to decide.
                                                              be helpful, proponents of the system exclaim. The
  of the community the debate becomes agriculturally          advantage will be a stronger zoning code that will              The planning commission provides a center for
   oriented rather than favoring residential or industrial    enable it to do the job folks who designed it want           discussion and judgments for deliberation of facts
  interests.                                                  it to do. Furthermore, it is said a good zoning code         and opinions, the planning commission can serve in
       Zoning h.1Sbeen around for more than fifty years,      will limit the number of loopholes some future               resolving issues and offering to the local government
t which may cause one to ask why more communities             developers may attempt to sneak through, contrary            a well-defined and supported foundation for policy
                                                                                                                           decisions.
  haven't zoned? According to Kaufman it could be             to a community's wishes.
  the inherent fear in the title, "Zoning Ordinance."             Some basic principles to follow: First is learning       BUILDING CODES
  People don't buy the word "ordinance," because of           the cans and can'ts of zoning, (2) Attitude - the               Enforcement of adequate codes and ordinances
  its connotation. He said, that zoning could be sold         community should want to zone, (3) Goals are es-             are all important means of preventing the occurenc~
\ a lot easier to the people if it were renamed as a          sential to know where you are headed before you              and spread of slums and blight and are one of the
  "protective code" to replace the negative idea of an        start, (4) It should have the support of the people          most valuable achievements in the long run for the
  "order."                                                    because later if your already established code is            entire planning program, Gallion and Eisen ex-
        The zoning system from its beginning has not          challenged by developers for revision you will need          plained. "\Vithout adequate codes and enforcement,
  been a bed of roses. Much discontent has been               group support to maintain it. (5) Structure - the            a community may be permitting shody constnlCtion
  brewed because of it, Richard R. Babcock writes             code should be based on thorough investigation and           below minimum levels of health and safety," they
  in "The Zoning Game."                                       knowl"edg~eof the township or county to avoid later          said.
                • , ••  I •  ,
                                                                                                                                                                 ,  ~.   I


MrCHrGAN                FARM NEWS                                                                                          July 1, 1970                                                                                                                             ELEVEN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              with
                                                                                                                   FARM BUREAU SERVICES, INC
                                                                                                                   Adoption of a new, modern identification symbol for Farm
                                                                                                              Bureau Services, Inc., which serves ~1ichigan farm supply and
                                                                                                              merchandising needs, has been announced by \Villiam N. Guth-
                                                                                                              rie, Executive Vice President and General Manager.
                                                                                                                   "We have been searching for some time for a new identifying
                                                                                                              signature to express the expanding services of our organization,"
                                                                                                              Guthrie said. "While our old logotype was well-recognized, it
                                                                                                              did not adequately reflect our modern approach to meeting the
                                                                                                              complex marketing requirements of today's agri-businessmen."
                                                                                                                                                                            Postal Reform
                                                                                                                                                                         Fight Continues
                                                                                                                                                                          The battle for postal reform
                                                                                                                                                                     turns out to be a fight over the
                                                                                                                                                                     union shop. vVhat has been called
                                                                                                                                                                     a "gun-at-the-head"                sell-out has
                                                                                                                                                                     caused Postmaster General Blount
                                                                                                                                                                     to oppose amen dent of the bill
                                                                                                                                                                     to provide protection for the em-
                                                                                                                                                                     ployee's right to join or not to
                                                                                                                                                                     join a union.
                                                                                                                                                                          Presidents Eisenhower,                     Ken-
                                                                                                                                                                     nedy and Johnson have all sup-                                             per animal
                                                        all you                     need
                                                                                                                                                                     ported the protection for federal
                                                                                                                                                                     employees to voluntarily join or
                                                                                                                                                                     not join unions. The 1968 Re-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Provides
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • TRACE MINERALS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • SALT • EDDI
                                             to get out of town                                                                                                      publican Party Platform pledges
                                                                                                                                                                     "to protect federal employees in                         Hardy Foot Rot Salt Medicated
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              comes in bags or blocks. Mix or
                                                              in a hurry                                                                                             the exercise of their right freely
                                                                                                                                                                     and without fear of penalty or
                                                                                                                                                                     reprisal to form, join or assist any
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              feed free choice.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              RECOMMENDED-for milk cows,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              calves, beef, sheep and lambs.
                                              Dial your long distance calls                                                                                          employee organization or to re-                          Supplies all salt and trace mineral
                                 direct and get somewhere the easy way.                                                                                               frain from any such activities:'                        needs, too.
                                                   Just dial 1, the area code                                                                                             Should a citizen be required to
                                              (if different from your own) ,                                                                                         pay dues to an organization he
                                                                                                                                                                      may not wish to support in order
                                                    then the phone number,                                                                                            to hold a job supported by taxes?
                                             and you'll go a long way. Fast.                                                                                                        o     0     0     0     0
                                       Dial your long distance calls direct.                                                                                               Hybrid grain sorghum seed,
                                                                                                                                                                     which first became available in                                        Contad            Your
                                              And get out of town, on t.ime.
                                                                                                                                                                      the mid-fifties, has boosted yields
                                                                                                                                                                      from 20 bushels per acre to the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Farm Bureau
                                                                                                                                                                      present current average of about                                    Services Dealer
                                             @ Michigan Bell                                                                                                          55 bushels per acre. National
                                                                                                                                                                      production in the mid-fifties was
                                                                                                                                                                      about 225 million bushels ...
                                                                                                                                                                      presently it has increased to about
                                                                                                                                                                      750 million bushels.
                    FARM                                             BUREAU                                                              'MARKET                                                               PLACE
       SPECIALRATETO FARM BUREAUMEMBERS: 25 words for $2.00 each edition. Additional words, 10 cents each. Figures such as 12 or $12.50 count as
       one word. NON-MEMBERadvertisers: 15 cents per word one edition, two or more editions, 10 cents per word. Copy deadline: 20th of the month.
8        FARM EQUIPMENT                               20              LIVESTOCK.                               20              LIVESTOCK                             .26                 POULTRY                               36         MISCELLANEOUS
                                                      REGISTERED           DUROC'S.          Top     quality   FOR SALE:         HOLSTEIN       HEIFER')      ...      DAY OLD OR STARTED                   PULLETS-           FREE       CATALOG             OF      BUILDING
PIPE - NEW AND USED .•.                 One inch
                                                      boars and gilts. Production data and car-                larJte 40. Due base months, vaccinated.                The DeKalb profit pullet.             Accepted       by  STONES.       Colorful    veneers and flaltStones
through 36 inch, valves, fittings and tanks.
                                                      ('ass infonnation    available.     Bvrum & Sons.        30 open Holstein heifers ...              600 lbs.      the smart poultryman         for high egg pro-          plus cut stone, sills     and coping. VICTOR
Suitable for irrigation,     dams and sluice.
                                                      RFD .#1,        Onondaga,       MichiJtnn.      Phone    Edward       W.    Tanis,   Jenison,     MichiJtnn     duction, superior egg quality. greater feed              OOLITIC       STONE      COMPANY. P. O. Box
Midway Supply Company.           Box 731, Jack-
                                                      517 - 528-3262.                  (2-tf-25b)          26  49428.     Phone:   MO 9-9226.         (7 -3t-25b)      efficiency.  If you keep records, you'll keep           668, Bloomington,        Indiana 47401.
son, Michigan. Phone: 517 782-0383.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        (7-4t-27p)
                                (1-12t-28b)       8                                                                                                                    DeKalbs.     Write for prices and catalog.
                                                                                                                                                                       KLAGER HATCHERIES,                 Bridgewater,
                                                      CHAROLAIS         FOR SALE: For better beef
                                                      herd and fnst growth, get Rentle Charolais
                                                                                                               26                POULTRY                               ~fichigan.      Telephones:        Saline      HAzel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               COINS       FOR       SALE:         lNDIANHEAD
WANTED TO BUY : .. a good used 80                                                                                                                                     9-7087,      Manchester     GArden      8-3034.
                                                      hulls,    hred    cows     or     heifers.      Eddie    KLAGER'S DEKALB PROFIT PULLETS                                                                                  CENTS,        V-NICKELS,           eight      different
'nch Howard       Rotovator,    adjustable    type                                                                                                                                                                             S1.98.     California    Souvenir       Gold Dollar
                                                      SbrnuRer.      Falmouth,      Michigan        49632.     - Order your started          pullets that have
  or strawberry rows prefe"ed.       Fruit Haven
~ursery,    Inc., Kaleva,    Michigan      49645.
                                                      Phone: Merritt 328-2671.            (6-3t-25p)           been raised on a proven growing program.                36        MISCELLANEOUS                                 S1.50, Half 75~. Edel's, Carlyle. Illinois
                                                                                                               The growing birds are inspected             weekly                                                              62231.                                      (7-lt-2Op)
phone: 616-889-5594.             (6-3t-25b)
                                                                                                               by trained staff, vaccinated, debeaked and             BEAUTIFY         YOUR GARDEN with plants
                                                      MILKING        SHORTHORNS:             YounJt Bulls,     delivered    by us in clean crates.         If you
FARROWING            STALLS       _ Complete          yearlin~s    and calves for sale.          Write for                                                            and trees from uMichisran's Fnstest Grow-
                                                                                                               keep records, you will keep KLAGER DE-                 ing ~ursery".         Strawberry       plants,    fruit  PICK-UP TRUCK STOCK RACKS -                          All
*26.75.     Dealerships   available.     Free lit-    tabulated    pediJtrees or better yet, pay us             KALBS. KLAGER HATCHERIES,                 Bridge-                                                              )teel construction.        S109.50.       Dealerships
erature.     DOLLY      ENTERPRISES,           219    a visit.    Stanley M. Powell and Family.                                                                       trees, brambles,      asparagus      crowns.     Send
                                                                                                               water, Michigan.       Telephones:      313 429-       for a free list. Fruit Haven Nursery, Kal-               available.     Free literature.        DOLLY EN-
M8.in, Colchester, Illinois 62326.                    Ingleside   Fann, Route it I, Box 238. Ionia,            i087 and 313 428-3034.                                                                                          TERPRISES,         219 Main,         Colchester,      il-
               ______                                 Michigan     48846.                 (6-2t-33b)                                                                  eva, Michigan 49645.              (6-12t-30b)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               linois 62326.                        (1l-lt-19p)        8
WANTED: ALLIS ROUND HAY BALER.                                                                                  BABY CHICKS.          Heavy breeds our spe-            190 ACRE FARM:               Half timber.        river
~ny place, any condition.        Alfred Roeder.       CALF CREEP           FEEDERS         -    30 bushel       cialty.   Hatching     White    Rocks, Cornish         frontage on salmon stocked river. 7 room
~eneca, Kansas.                        (7-2t-15p)                                                               Rocks. R I Reds, California Ba"eds.            Also   house, barn and oth"r buildings.               Baraga,   001001 THINGS        FREE" (64-page book) $1
                                                      capacity.     S92.50.     Dealerships      available.
                                                                                                                Ghostly Pearl Leghorns lX California Grey-            Michigan.      $8800.    Phone 906-353-7397.             - MAILMART,            Carrollton,     72, Kentucky
                                                      Free literature.      DOLLY ENTERPRISES,
                                                                                                                cross. Send for price list. Brewer Poultry                                                      (7-lt-25p)     41008.                                (5-tf-l0b,      36
                                                      219 Main, Colchester,         Illinois 62326.
                                                                                                                Fann,    Dundee,    Michigan     48131.     Phone
 14              FOR SALE                                                                                       313 - 529-3166 ..             (2-6t-35b)          26  FOR THE GREATEST                  VALUE - in a
                                                      HEREFORD         BULLS-pure             bred    herd                                                            3-bedroom, 24 J[ 44 or 24 J[ 52 foot modu-               FREE CIRCULAR. COUNTRY RECORDS
 '140 ACRE       BEEF    FARM,       2 bedroom        sires. Ready for service.          Also. reltistered      SHA ~R      ST ARCROSS 288 - Started pul-              lar home, delivered        and erected on your          - or tape        cartridges - fiddle           tunes -
 ~e,      2 barns, garage, 2 wells, 2 green           heifers and calves. Egypt Valley Hereford                 lets available most every month. Get wise              foundation    or basement,      write for full in-      blue grass. etc.         Mac Wiseman,             J. E.
 houses, fenced, paved road, or will sell             Farm, 6611 Knapp St., Ada, Michigan.                      and try tbese top profit makers as your                fonnation     to:    BAKER'S        COMMUNITY           Mainer,     othen.     Uncle Jim O'Neal,             Box
 '100 acre".    Near Petoskey.       Phone 616-       Phone OR 6-1090. (~ent County)                            next flock.    MacPherson      Hatchery,     Route     HOMES, 214 West Pine, Elsie, Michigan                   AMEN, Arcadia.          California      91006.
   26-5088.                      (7-2t-25b)                                              (1l-tf.25b)       20   #3, Ionia, MichiSaD.       Phone 527-0860.            48831.                              (6-tf-36b)                                              (6-1Ot-26p)


TWELVE                                                 July 1, 1970                      MICHIGAN FARM NEWS
        anD
       LO fER WORKMENIS COMPENSATION COST...
       THROUGH DIVISION       OF PAYROLL
            Time was when you couldn't do much about. the expense of Agricultural Workmen's
       Comp for a diversified farm operation. Under standard rules your payroll would be sub-
       ject to the pighest applicable rate.
            We've changed all that. If you'll keep separate payroll records according to crop, loca-
       tion and type of operations, we'll give you low-cost Workmen's Compensation coverage
       to match those payroll records. Then next year ... Workmen's Compensation may cost
       you a lot less.
            We're the first Michigan insurance firm to lower your Workmen's Compensation
       insurance cost through division of payroll. We were also first with a Farmowners pro-
       gram and first with expanded AGROPLAN farm insurance protection.
       A.~:T~iER REASO~ f,JHY... W1TH MICHIGAN FARMERSWE'RE NUMBER ONE!
                                      FARM BUREAU
                               .INSURANCE
                                                GROUP
                        Farm Bureau Mutual. Farm Bureau Life. Community Service, LANSING