~- M oeH OOAN ;FARM NE:' THE ACTION PUBLICATION OF THE MICHIGAN FARM BUREAU VOL. 51, No. 12 MAKE IT HAPPEN DECE M.F.B. Young Farmer Award Winner Mr. & Mrs. Thomas F. Middleton 1973 Michigan Farm Bureau Queen Peggy Kingsbury Capitol Report Membership Chairmen Meat Law Discussion Topic Page 3 Page 6 Page 16 Page 18 Center Section: '73 State Farm Bureau Policies .... Page 2 MICHIGAN FARM NEWS December 1, 1~72 EDITORIAL ... PRESIDENT'S COLUMN ... Distinguished Service to Agriculture Awards In announcing the two winners of this year's Distinguished Members Service to Agriculture awards presented at the 53rd annual meeting of the Michigan Farm Bureau, Elton R Smith said, Decide "There are many people who spend uncountable hours for the Editor's Note .. This month's betterment of agriculture, in providing leadership to those Prf!Sident's Column features ex- cerpts from President Smith's Policies people within the great agriculture industry. These are the kind ltrInual address before the dele- of people who have built voluntary organizations and helped gates to the Michigan Farm Bu- rt!au 1972 annual meeting. create a modern miracle of the world -- American Agriculture. They are people who have served agriculture and their fellow farmers without thought of reward to themselves." This year, just as in the past 53 years, the This year's award winners were RW. (Wally) Peterson and Yesterday we, the voters of this nation, farmer members of Farm Bureau spoke out in Dr. and Mrs. Cyril Spike. expressed our views on important issues af- discussion, amended and approved, by a Wally Peterson, Montcalm County dairy farmer, and well- fecting the future of agriculture and our entire majority vote, the policies for the coming year known soil conservationist, was presented the coveted society. Our actions involved more than just on state issues and Michigan Farm Bureau agricultural award in recognition of his outstanding con- choosing between candidates for important positions. They also made recommendations on tribution to Michigan agriculture through his leadership in the local, state and national offices. The election national issues which will be presented to the conservation of our natural resources. decided that agriculture should continue to policy development committee of the American For the first time in history, the award was given jointly to a have open access to foreign markets, that we in Farm Bureau Federation at their meeting in husband and wife, Dr. and Mrs. Cyril Spike. Dr. Spike, a suc- agriculture shall have freedom to manage our Los Angeles in December. cessful veterinarian and pure-bred Jersey herd breeder, was farming operations with less government in- I am sure it is quite difficult for anyone who honored for his outstanding practical livestock health fluence and will have access to the market- has not attended a state annual meeting of the orograms and leadership in state and local organizations. place for our products. Farmers spoke clearly Farm Bureau to comprehend just how policies Mrs. Spike was honored for her leadership contribution to with their vote at the polls and our influence are decided. has been felt. agricultural organizations. She has been involved in the ex- Each year, every Farm Bureau member has tension program of Michigan for 37 years and in 1970, was Today is a sad day for property owners and the opportunity to participate in the policy elected state chairman. especially Michigan Farm Bureau members. development process. This process involves The Spikes have also been active in 4-H programs and local, After a long hard struggle, Proposal C was over 1000 community groups, 60 county or county and state Farm Bureau programs. defeated. However, we are not yet ready to multi-county policy development committees retire from tax issues. We must continue to representing 79 counties,county Farm Bureau support tax reform and relief which will lead to annual meetings, statewide commodity ad- a more equitable balancing of the Michigan tax visory committees and a 20-member MFB structure. pOlicy development committee. Farmers are long overdue for a more The final decision of what MFB would .stand equ itable return for their contribution to for in 1973 was determined by county voting national life. It's more than simply a matter of delegates at the MFB annual meeting held in rewarding farmers for their unmatched growth Grand Rapids on November 8, 9, and 10. in productivity, which enables Americans to eat I know of no other organization that conducts better and at a lower cost than people such a thorough process, involving so many anywhere else on earth. It's more than members, in establishing its policies each year correcting the imbalance of 25 percent less as the Farm Bureau. In many other between the average income of farmers and organizations, policies are established by a nonfarmers. American farm people must have small group, committee, a board or even the profits if they are to continue supporting the top elected officials or hired management. highest standard of living in the world. Some organizations only take a position on an What agriculture does is taken for granted by issue after it has been brought out in the those who don't understand, or appreciate, or limelight, so they can be sure to be on the wish to acknowledge, the significance of the winning side. contribution we in agriculture make to the This is certainly not true in Farm Bureau. nation. The importance of a strong agricultural Your organization studies the issues, calls on foundation under our national economic MFB President Elton Smith offers congratulations to Wally Peter- resource people, decides by a majority vote at structure cannot be over emphasized. son upon receiving the Distinguished Service to Agriculture award. an open meeting and then works to achieve its I could go down a list of current issues where goal. you and I -- the farmers -- are being hauled The policies adopted this year are a clear before the court of public opinion; predator indication that the voice of farmers can and control, residues in food, migrant labor, cor- must be heard. porate farming, vertical integration, feed lot Failure to obtain the desired results of the run-off, open burning, pesticide use, worker Issues last year did not deter delegates at this housing, safety and health regulations, food year's annual meeting from again taking a prices. The technique used in bringing these strong, sou nd position. issues before the public is to over play their Property tax relief will again be sought as importance. The reasoning is often emotional, members state in their policy, "The solution of ~he techniques lack what some would regard as the issue cannot be evaded any longer. We are Intellectual discipline, the measurements are convinced that the elements of a 'balanced tax unscientific, the values are more social than structure' are now available and we will economic. support meaningful and lasting reform through What can we do about this new ball game? legislative process." We have a choice. We cannot let ourselves be Among other major issues discussed was cast in the role of reactionaries who are against land use and the direction your organization such things as wholesome food, clean air, clear will take was expressed in the policy adopted water, decent housing, fair wages and safe use which spells out where guidelines are needed of pesticides. We cannot continue to let those and what role members should take in helping Dr. and Mrs. Cyril Spike (R to L) receive the Distinguished Service on the other side cloak themselves in the to carry out these guidelines. to Agriculture award from MFB President Elton Smith. mantle of white knights. A complete set of policies were adopted We can and must decide to do something which spell out Farm Bureau's position on ~- about it. The decisions are made in the public issues such as educational finance reform, MICHIGAN IFARM NEWS minds, in the legislature, and in regulatory school curriculum and discipline, teacher TH. ACTPON ~LtCATlON 0.> n. MlCHtOAN ...... MMtlAU agencies u with help from news columnists, tenure, agriculture education and the role of The MICHIGAN FARM NEWS is DIRECTORS: District 1. Arthur commentators, educators, housewives, and Michigan State University. publis~ monthly. on the first day, bl' the ~fichhran Fann Bureau. at its Bailev. Schoolcraft: Dutrict 2. Dean even the clergy. And here the vote is often pridicon, Mont.omery, R-l: Dutrict 3. Concern was expressed about many other publication office at 109 N. LaIayette Andrew Jackson, Howell. R-l: Du- made with sentiment, sometimes out of Street. Grnnvilk, MicbilllD. issues such as farmer rights to market and Editorial and Jmeral offices at 7373 trict ... Elton R. Smith. Caledonia. R-l: ignorance, often as the result of pressure, and District 5. David Morris. Grand Ledce. bargain through their own association, the West S.,inaw Hilbway, Lansintr. R-J: District 6. Jack Lauric. Cass City. even from fear. We must redouble our efforts ~fichi.an "89O.c. Post Office 80z 960. right of farm laborers to vote on unionization, Telep~. Lnruing "85-8121. Exten- R-3: District 7. lCenneth Bull. Bailey. to create a better understanding among our sion 228. Subscription price. SOt! per R-l: Dutrict 8. Harvey Leuenberger. roads, etc. ~e.r. SajCinaw• R-6; Dutrict 9, Donald non-farm population. The center part of this issue of the FARM Established January 13. 1923. Sec- NUllent. Frankfort. R-l; Dutrict 10. I am well aware that in the process of ond Clus Postage paid at GreenviUe, Richard Wieland, Ellsworth. R-l: DU- NEWS contains a copy of the policies of the Mlchilan. triet 11. Franklin Schwiderson. Dafter. developing policies, there will be differences of Michigan Farm Bureau. May we suggest that EDITORIAL: Editor. Carl P. ICent- DIRECTORS AT LARGE: Walter opinion. But following adoption of the policies ner; Frahm. Frankenmuth: James L. Sayre. you remove the center eight pages and save Belleville; David Dim!. Dansville by the majority of you u the voting delegate OFFICERS: Michillan Fann Bu- them for the year. reau: President. Elton R. Smith. Cale- WOMEN OF FARM BUREAU: Mrs. body -- all members must work in a united The big challenge before each and every donia. R-l; Vice President. Dean Pridllcon. Montgomery. R-I: Adminis- Ricbard Wieland. Ellsworth. R-1. effort to carry out the policies to the best of our member of Farm Bureau is to read, study and trative Director. Robert Braden. Lan- sing. FARM BUREAU YOUNG FARM- ability. Likewise, all agricultural groups should ERS: William H. Spike. Owosso. understand the policies so we can speak in- combine efforts to decrease the complex POSTMASTER: In using form 3579, mail to: Michigan Form News, telligently and work to accomplish the goals problems facing farmers. 7373 West Saginaw Highway, lansing, Michigan 48904 our policies set for us. ~ clan postage poicI at OrMftvile, Michigcul Together, I am sure, we can make it happen. Carl P. Kentner Elton R Smith December 1, 1972 MICHIGAN FARM NEWS Page 3 I tax to be changed to a State 1:llII11rlll. Constitution makes strongly supported the graduated system. public education a respon- legislation, as have several On the other hand, voters in sibility of the State. other organizations and Ohio had the opportunity to The Legislature can bailout associations. Opposition totally rep'eal their income tax these districts but this would continues to be extremely and voted overwhelmingly to be u npopu lar with the rest of strong and is being led by the , ~,III:II IIliT keep it. the state, or the Legislature chain stores, canners and Massachusetts voters did could grant the districts taxmg freezers and other processor approve a proposal to permit authority without a vote of the groups. farmland to be assessed at its people .. This is entirely The legislation is presently I value for agricultural purposes possible under the present limited to fruits and rather than potential value. State Constitution as in- vegetables. However, it is Jlg i- ' The Massachusetts Farm terpreted by the Supreme l badly needed for those • , ~ l' ' Bureau was a leader in sup- Court decision in the Butcher commodities and its passage porting this proposal, along Case. would give an opportunity to ,~,~~~ __ I Robert E. Smith with other types of A third alternative would be try a new approach to real istic The pull-out section in this coordinated team effort that organizations such as con- merely to allow the schools to and fair prices and other terms issue contai ns all state policies progress can be made in servation and environmental close and shorten the school of sale for farmers wishing to adopted by the voting reaching policy goals. groups. year. This is not likely to be use its provisions. delegates representing County Not all Farm Bureau policies Throughout the country permitted. Farmland Taxation - Before Farm Bureaus at the State require legislation ... many voters seemed to be willing to In any event, the status quo recessing, the House of Farm Bureau annual meeting can be accomplished in vote large amounts of money will not be maintained. The Representatives passed H. held in Grand Rapids numerous other ways; for various types of bonding issue of how the property tax is 6229, providing interim November 8-9-10, 1972. however, many will require programs, especially those used for educational purposes legislation to help solve the Every member should save state and national legislation. having to do with improving is presently before the problem of farmland being this section and take time to the environment. Michigan Supreme Court and assessed and taxed on read these policies and be ELECTION RESULTS As a resu It of the November also before the U.S. Supreme potential values rather than on ready to help in any way Michigan voters made many 7 decisions, the Michigan Court. It is expected that these values as farmland. It is a toward the goals that have decisions on November 7. House of Representatives will courts will no doubt reach a constitutional approach. An been set. Perhaps the most important continue to be controlled by decision similar to that application would be required As in previous years, these were their decisions on the the Democrat Party, with a reached in other states, and for those farmland owners policies will be printed in five proposals. In these cases margin of 60-50. Republicans that is that the property tax, as wishing to use its provisions. It booklet form and thousands their attitude seemed to be bemoan the fact that a total of presently used, is inequitable provides for a specific tax distributed .... for instance. much the same as the attitude only 1800 votes was the dif- and unconstitutional. based on USDA land capability to the governor's staff, all of voters across the nation-- ference between controlling This means that some classes. legislators, departmen.ts of that is, in a mood to vote NO. the Legislature and remaining formula will need to be For example, land classes I government, governmental Only one of the Michigan the minority party. This comes developed equalizing the yield and II would be $9 per acre; agencies, numerous other proposals carried. That was about due to the fact that five of each mill from the property class III $7; class IV $5; types of orga nizations, Proposal A, changing Michigan or six races were extremely tax, or some other system that classes V. VI and VII $3, Class Michigan State University to Daylight Savings Time close and may result in will guarantee a more VIII $1. The bill provides for a Extension Service, vocational during the summer months. recounts. On the other hand, equ itab Ie property tax five-year "rollback" tax and agriculture teachers, county The other proposals' went the possibility of controlling structure. This does not also certain penalties if the Farm Bureau leaders and down to defeat, incl uding the House was very remote necessarily mean property tax landowner changes the use of committees, etc. Proposal B, permitting due to the new redistricting relief. However, it could result his land before it is withdrawn The delegates at the annual abortions under certain based on the one man-one in a reduction in some areas from the program. In many meeting also passed numerous conditions. This proposal was vote principle. The Democrat and a considerable increase in areas of the state farmland policy recommendations on expected to pass according to plan was approved by the others. In any event, the taxes per acre have reached national issues. Michigan's all the polls until less than a Supreme Court and under that Michigan Legislature has a levels of $10 an acre and on up voting delegates will help week prior to the election. plan it was expected that the serious problem facing it to $40 or more, with examples determine policies on national Proposal C, for property tax Republicans could possibly be which will be extremely of even $100 per acre property and international affairs at the relief, also had a strong lead in left with not more than 42 controversial. tax. H. 6229 would provide AFBF convention ea rly in the polls until the very last seats. relief for farmers in those December. week previous to election. The One other change by LEGISLATIVE NOTES areas and would serve to In Farm Bureau, all policies reason, perhaps, was the last- Michigan voters deserves The Michigan Legislature encourage the preservation of a re developed through a minute attacks that came from mention and that is the fact returned for a brief three- farmlands. procedure whereby every many sources, obviously that for the first time in week session on November 27. Farm Drainage- The Inland member, in one way or designed to confuse the voter Michigan history, a woman will Many important issues are to Lakes and Streams bill--H. another, has an opportunity to and raise questions in his be become a Justice of the be considered; however, little 4948--is in the Senate Com- be part of the decision-making. mind. When this occurs, most Supreme Court. Mrs. Mary may be done due to the fact mittee on Conservation. Tre This can be through county people use the old :-ule of Coleman, of Battle Creek, that there are many "lame original version in the House com m ittees, com m un ity thumb which says "lf you don't easily won one of the two ducks" in the House and some was of major concern to groups or the county annual know, vote NO." . positions. Mrs. Coleman is Legislators will be attending a agriculture as it required a meeting. Proposal C probably had probably as well qualified as na tiona I conference. Those system of permits. Farm The State Policy Develop- more support from a greater any justice ever elected, and issues of primary concern to Bureau was a leader in ment Committee is made up of variety of organizations and perhaps is more qualified than agriculture include: amending the legislation to full-time farmers from governmental leaders than most. Marketing Rights for Far- exempt on-farm drainage, farm throughout the state. Their any proposal in many years. mers - S. 1225 is to be ponds and pollution control recommendations to 'the The strong support came not SCHOOL FINANCE REFORM considered by the House of systems. delegates at the state annual only from Farm Bureau but Some legislators maintain Representatives. The Serious problems still exist meeting result from member also from numerous other that the defeat of Proposal C legislation has already passed with the bill and efforts must actions at county annual organizations representing indicates once and for all that the Senate and, as enabling be made to further amend it in meetings and some eight state education, agriculture, the people do not object to the legislation, provides legal the Senate. In order to advisory committees on in- businesses, many labor unions, property tax, with all its procedures whereby producer maintain local control on dividual commodities, farm newspapers, political leaders, inequ ities. Others continue to groups can form bargaining drainage, county drains and labor and natural resources. etc. maintain that the property tax associations. inter-county drains must be The policy decisions have Proposal 0, permitting is . outmoded and is an The House version clarifies exempt and also small been made. It is now time for changing Michigan's flat rate inequitable system of finan- the procedures and requires watershed projects, known as Farm Bureau leaders and income tax to a graduated rate cing schools. Many point to the good faith bargaining on the P.L. 566 as carried out by Soil members to exert every effort was not expected to have a fact that property owners can part of both the producer and Conservation Districts must to carry them out. This is chance of passing inasmuch as no longer control through their processor. Farm Bureau has also be exempted. accomplished through the it has been turned down by the vote whether taxes will rise Farm Bur e a u legislative voters many times in the past. inasmuch as the Supreme team, consisting of a state However, Proposal E, which Court has ruled that any legislative committee and would have provided various registered voter can vote on legislative committees on state benefit s for Vietna m wa r any issue. The fact remains and national affairs in each veterans was expected to pass that financing education is county. The Minuteman in by most everyone, but, here now a critical issue. For each community group is also again, the voters' decision was example, Detroit refused to an important link in this chain. NO. vote the necessary millage to A great deal of assistance A similar pattern existed keep its schools open and now comes from various other throughout the country. For has one of the lowest school sources, such as the Farm instance, in California a tax rates in the state. Bureau women's committees, proposal similar to C--placing a Although it is estimated that young fa rmer com m ittees, ceiling on property taxes--was approximately 60 other school county boards of directors and defeated. This was also true in districts are in similar individual Farm Bureau Oregon and Colorado. Voters situations, the fact remains Members of the Michigan Farm Bureau Policy Development Com- members. in Massachusetts also refused that the youngster must be mittee at work during the consideration of proposed policies by It is only through such a to permit their flat rate income educated and that the present voting delegates at Michigan Farm Bureau's annual meeting. MICHIGAN FARM NEWS fkcember 1, 1Y'12 Young Farmer WORLD UNDERSTANDING Imagine yourself in a foreign members in the counties Leaders land at the holiday season. It surrounding MSU are asked to gets pretty lonely. Ask any consider participating in the Conference service ma n who has been program. abroad what Christmas is like It would mean picking up a Scheduled when he is away from home. student on Sunday afternoon, He will tell you it is a pretty December 24 and returning Young farmers throughout lonely feeling. the student to Michigan State the state are urged to circle Each year, there are University on the evening of the dates of January 16-17-18 thousands of foreign students December 25. on thei r ca lenda rs as a in the United States who get Understanding goes two reminder of an important that same feeling. For a ways. The foreign student conference. The 1973 number of' years, Michigan learns about America and its Michigan Farm Bureau Young State University has tried to customs. The host family .~- Farmer Leaders Conference relieve this feeling and at the learns about a foreign country, has been scheduled for those same time create a better too. This wou Id be a great President Elton Smith presents Discussion Meet Winner Thomas dates at Weber's Inn in Ann understanding of the United experience for families with Whitmore, Jr. the award plaque. Arbor, and is open to young States. This is done through children. farmers from all counties. Y F Discussion Meet Winner Sponsored, planned the Adventure in World Un- and derstanding Program. If you would like to par- Thomas Whitmore, Jr., Whitmore will receive an conducted by the MFB Young ticipate in this program, please Many of these foreign write to the Program young farmer from Paw Paw in expense-paid trip to California Farmer Committee, the students would like to see a Development Van Buren County, was to represent Michigan in the conference Division, is designed farm and visit someone in Michigan Farm Bureau for selected winner of the national contest in December especially for cou nty com- rural America. Farm Bureau more information. Michigan Farm Bureau at the American Farm Bureau mittee chai rmen a nd com- Discussion Meet at the annual Federation annual meeting in mittee members, although A TRIP TO SPAIN meeting. Los Angeles. attendance is not restricted to Whitmore operates a 200- How much would it cost to agricultural tours will also be people in those leadership acre stock cattle and grain spend a week in Spain? Far available. roles. According to par- operation in partnership with The Discussion Meet has ticipa nts in previous less than you would think. You can join a fishing party con- nis father. He is active in the been a featured part of the ferences, this meeting is one of Picture yourself the week of and cring in a fresh catch from Van Buren County Farm annual meeting program for the major highlights March 19, 1973, on a stretch of the clea r waters of the of the Bureau, serving on the Board the past eight years. The the Spanish coast where the Mediterranean. Then have a Young Farmer activities of Directors, as membership program receives active sun shines almost every day of cook-out on the beach. conducted during the year. chairman and on the Young participation at the county, the year. Where winding roads In the evening have your Considered one of the most lead to quaint fishing villages, Farmers Committee. Whit- district and state levels and own fiesta under the stars to beneficial activities for more's plans for the future serves as an excellent method and whitewashed houses cling the sound of gentle surf, or motivating young Farm include building a successful of surfacing and developing to hills that overlook the sea. listen to internationa I en- Bureau members and All this is waiting for you on tertainers go on and on into sod farming business along leadership qualities of young developing their leadership with his present operation and farmers between the ages of the Costa del Sol -- Spain's the night at a beach-side potential, the Leaders' Con- running for political office. 17 and 3l. answer to the French Riviera. cabaret. ference will not be entirely a But while the French Riviera A short trip takes you to the MFB Queen Named work session. Opportunity and has only one season a year in facilities will be provided for the sun, the Costa del Sol little flowered plazas of Ma laga. A longer one to the partnership with his parents recreation, relaxation, and keeps its beautiful climate all on a dairy farm. She is a getting to know the many year. Alhambra Palace in Granada, graduate of St. John Vianney other young farmers who will or a ferry can take you to the Our group will fly from fabled Casbah in Tangier. School, Flint, where she be in attendance. Grand Rapids to the Costa del participated as a member of A series of leadership The cost is $240 per person, Sol in a Trans World Airlines the school's choral group and classes on Farm Bureau jet. And we'll have luxurious including airfare, hotel and various other school activities. history and philosophy; Young accommodations at a fabulous taxes. For more information, Peggy, as she prefers to be Farmers in Action, a program new resort in Torremolinos. please send the coupon below called, attended Flint Junior planning and implementation to Program Development Div., You'll stay in a beautiful College and has worked as a session; effective com- suite, with a terrace and a view Michigan Farm Bureau, P.O. medical assistant in Royal Oak munication, and motivation Box 960, Lansing 48904. of the sea. Spacious living and Flint. She is presently will be included in the three- room and dining area, wood --------------- em ployed as a dental assistant day conference. Resource burning fireplace, built-in-bar, Please send me information in Alpena. people for these classes will be and a bathroom with every about the 1973 trip to Spain. Peggy and her husband are La rry Ewing, ma nager, bedroom. members of the St. Bernard Program Development But the real allure of the NAME Parish where she is a Religious Education Associate Teacher. Division director, and David Young Cook, Costa del Sol is outdoors. Farmer --------- Under the soft Spanish sun ADDRESS _ PEGG Y KINGSBUR Y She is secretary of the Alpena Progra ms, M ich iga n Fa rm you can soak up a tan on a County Young Farmer Com- Bureau; and Terry Buckles, private beach. Special Mrs. Vernon (Margaret) mittee, secretary of her local vice president of Com- Kingsbury of Alpena was community group, and finds munications and Public selected to reign as the 1973 time to pursue her hobbies of Relations, Farm Bureau In- Michigan Farm Bureau Queen tennis, guitar, bowling, gar- surance Group. at the 53rd annual meeting dening, fishing and decoupage. For further information held in Grand Rapids. Mrs. One of Queen Peggy's f!rst regarding the conference, or to tuteffort to secure passage of property tax maintain local control and help assure equitable refotm has given us training in the political arena. procedures. 1. Further tax and assessment measures, including We further believe that the Tax Commission should Even though we are a minority, farmers, active reinstatement of property tax credits. politically, can be a group that receives recognition. do a-more adequa te job of providing local assessors 2. Livestock, dairy and crop measures, including with practical guidelines together with a constant We live in a changing society with social pressures beef promotion legislation and potato law new to rural areas. Great numbers of people are updating of the Assessors Manual. changes. leaving urban centers of population for the advantages 3. Environmental legislation, including of living outstate. This challenges us to preserve our AGRICUL TURAL LAND ASSESSMENT modification of Air Pollution Act, continua tion of Confiscatory taxation and assessment of agricultural land, conduct efficient agricultural livestock feedlot study, exemption of farm ponds practices and cope with the problems of increasing agricultural land has reached critical proportions. from certain permit requirements, pesticide Latest published USDA data show that farm property population. legislation, progress on land use programs and Farm people traditionally have attained high social taxes as a percentage of net income are now over 23 bottle control legislation. percent-four to five times higher than taxes paid by standards in their communities. They are noted for 4. Legislation to permit the state administration of honesty, assuming community responsibility, in- other segments of the economy! Open land, while being the Federal Occupational Safety and Health Act. taxed to support services, creates no cost. It requires volvement in local government and schools and sup- 5. Increased funds in the State Aid Act for port of local churches. The strength of any nation is no no services such as sewage, water or schools and ac- vocational education. tually helps moderate a service load to the community. greater than the moral fibre of its people. Farmers' 6. Continued appropriations for several contribution to the greatness of America, with their Agriculture-the basic industry--is easily forgotten in agricultural research programs a t Michigan land use planning, as it cannot be nucleated into great attitudes, beliefs and skills is outstanding. State University. As we reflect on the progress of our Farm Bureau, plants like steel and autos. It creates no commuting 7. Matching funds for upgrading housing for traffic jams and no parking problems. Farmers are the great credit has to be given to the involvement of our seasonal workers. young farmers and their contribution to our victims of an insidious "real estate roulette." Inability 8. Continued support of 4-H and FF A programs. to pay the taxes forces selling, often to a developer with organization. This faith in Farm Bureau by young farmers inspires us to preserve an agriculture in large financial resources who can afford to hold it for Michigan that is permanent, can stand social pressure, We commend the Governor and the Legislature on huge speculative profits. has a fair tax system and encourages us to improve enactment of these and several other measures we Such tax confiscation of the value of land is no more and attain a marketing system that returns to farmers have supported which are important to agriculture and acceptable than would be the confiscation of the value a fair share of the market. to the economy of the State of Michigan. We also ap- of other types of investment. Because of these and other concerns, we put great preciate the fact that much proposed legislation not in A proper tax structure can be an effective method of effort into establishing policy for our organization. We the best interest of agriculture has not been adopted. preserving the better farmland for future food needs. are concerned that policy only has meaning when it Such "green acres" and "open space" will also con- truly reflects the opinions and concerns of our farmer- TAX REFORM serve water, help purify polluted air and provide for members. For this reason we put more effort into Failure of Proposal C, amending the Constitution to esthetic and recreational values. policy development than any other organiza tion. further limit property taxes, does not in our opinion Many progressive states have recognized this Nearly 1,100community groups, 69 county or regional indicate that the public favors continuation of the problem. At least 26 states have taken action to allow Farm Bureau annual meetings representing n present heavy reliance on the property tax. Continued assessment of farmland on the basis of its value for counties and ten statewide advisory committees voter rejection of school tax proposals throughout the agriculture rather than potenti.al nonfarm uses. For contribute recommendations to our Policy Develop- state clearly mandates the need for property tax instance, Maryland law states that it is "in the general ment Committee. reform and new approaches to school finance. public interest. .. to maintain a readily available YOUR CO~IVENIENCE COpy OF THE '72 POLICIES . • • Page 8 MICHIGAN FARM NEWS December 1, 1972 source of food and dairy products close to the TAXATION OF MOBILE HOMES SCHOOL CURRICULUM AND DISCIPLINE metropolitan areas of the state, to encourage the Presently, mobile homes in trailer parks pay, in lieu Many parents are concerned about the subjects preserva tion of open spaces as an amenity necessary of property taxes, a fee of $3 per month. Two dollars ?f being taught the materials used in teaching, some of to human welfare and to prevent the forced conversion this amount goes to the school, 50 cents to the towns~p the suggest~ reading lists, and discipline in our of such open space to more intensive uses as a result of 'and 50 cents to the county. This fee system, enacted m schools. economic pressures caused by the assessment of land 1959, is no longer realistic. The increased v~lue of School curriculum and discipline are primarily the a tara te or level incompa tible with the practical use of trailer homes is not reflected, nor do they contrIbute a responsibility of the local school board and should so such land for farming." proper share of the cost of schools and local govern- remain. However, parents should be interested and In other industrial states, urban interests, ment. should work with local school board members in agricultural groups, environmental groups, govern- We support legislative action to increase .the fee to a developing curriculum ~at upgrades educational ment officials and others have strongly supported such level in relation to the property taxes paId by other training in our schools. This can be done by: laws. homeowners. - Reviewing present curriculum. We urge reintroduction of legislation to solve this We urge that the State of Michigan allow the sch~l - Volunteering to serve on any review committees. problem. We shall continue to strongly support such districts to keep the trailer park tax and not have It - Helping to elect the best qualified people to serve legislation in the interest of tax equity and the present deducted from their state aid. on local school boards. and future needs of our environment and exploding , We urge greater effort on the part of all institutions population. EDUCATIONAL FINANCE REFORM of public instruction to promote patriotic There is little question now that major reforms must Americanism. LAND USE be made in the financing of education. Courts We need to contemplate the wisdom of a Nigerian throughout the nation are now recognizing ~he Chief tan when he said "I conceive that land belongs to inequities of the present finance systems. StateWide TEACHER TENURE a vast family of which many are dead, few are living, educational opportunity cannot be achieve~ unless ~e and countless numbers are unborn." The inflexibility of the present Teacher Tenure Law method of finance is restructured to achIeve eqUIty. makes it unreasonably difficult for school boards to Land is a necessary resource to those who make Property taxes for this purpose are obsolete ~nd do ~ot their living from the soil. It is also a vital resource to discharge incompetent personnel. We believe the have the capability to expand to meet IncreasIng Tenure Act should be either repealed or amended to the economy of Michigan and to the well-being of every needs, nor are they a good measure of ability to pay. citizen. The production of food and fiber on our require that all tenure positions be subject to. a Studies have proved this. For instance, during a seven- reevaluation of performance after a reasonable perIod agricultural lands contributes nearly $1 billion an- year period 0961-1968) one study points out that nually to the economy of our state. Although only one of time, not to exceed each five years of service. millage ra tes on property fo~ schools in~reased. 57 out of 100Michigan citizens opera tes a farm, 'J:l percent percent along with an alarmmg rate of Increasmg derive some part of their income from agriculture. SCHOOL BOARDS' COOPERATION assessed valua tions. However, had an income tax been We believe that it is imperative that school boards Only 30 percent of Michigan's 36.3 million acres is in in effect during that same period, the rate could have .agriculture. Over eight million acres of Michigan's work together in areas in an effort to effe~tiv~ly d~al remained the same and yielded more money than the with the increasing problems of school distrIcts, In- nearly 11 million acres of agricultural land are located property tax despite the alarming increases. in the 38 counties below the Bay City-Muskegon line. cluding the rising cost of education, teacher and em- Continued voter rejection of millage proposals ployee contract negotiations, curriculum, etc. These southern counties have an average of 55 percent throughout the state clearly indicates the need for new of their land areas devoted to agricultural uses and We commend the Michigan Association of School approaches to school finance and for educational Boards in its efforts to correlate the attitudes and much of it is prime farmland. reforms. Urban sprawl is moving steadily across much of our positions of all school boards. We recommend: most productive farmland. Each year, over 50,000 acres of farmland is converted to urban use. Without - Property taxes for all school purposes be strictly AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION intelligently planned growth, the fertile land in no less limited by law. The demand for more teachers of vocational and than 20 counties could virtually disappear within 30 - The income tax be used as the major source of technical agriculture continues with the advent of years. This sprawl creates a number of conflicts to funds for our school systems. specialized programs on both secondary and po.st- agriculture, such as permanent removal of prime - A reasonable state aid formula be developed to secondary levels in vocational centers and commumty farmland from production, unrealistic and con- assist districts in meeting the cost of building colleges. We urge capable students to consider this fiscatory tax assessment of farmland, and a number of needed facilities. career opportunity. social and environmental problems. Current land use - Sufficient funds should be appropriated to pay in The Institute of Agricultural Technology, MSU, programs within our state foster the continuation of full all state' aid formulas. reports a constantly increasing demand in many oc- such conflicts. - Legislation to require each taxpayer to identify cupational fields for employees with agricultural We commend Governor Milliken for establishing the - his school district on his income tax form. background and training. The Federal Vocational Act Interim Office on Land Use and appointment of an of 1963, and 1968 amendments, finally recognized the We believe it is possible to achieve educational urgent need for technical training in agriculture. Interim Land Use Commission. Sound planning and finance reform without eroding the fundamental right programs for land use must be given high priority. Nationally, the number of students involv~d in of the local community to determine educational goals technical training in agriculture has doubled m the We support the formation of a centralized state within broad general guidelines provided by law. agency, with agricultural representation, with past three years and is expected to double again in the responsibility for coordinating the development and next five years. A study by the National Academy of EDUCATIONAL REFORMS implementation of broad statewide land use guidelines Science indicates that three technicians are needed for We believe the time has come for substantial every college gradua te in the agricultural-related to include such areas as agricultural land, urban reforms in our educational system. development, recreational land, unique areas, fields. We recommend that: forestlands and utility and transportation corridors. We strongly urge that teachers of vocational Any statewide land use program should identify and agriculture continue to be employed on a 12-month - The present State Board of Education should be basis. Summer months provide the opportunity for preserve prime agricultural land. Our state ranks fifth replaced by a bipartisan, odd-numbered students to put into practice much of the vocational or higher in 19 farm products grown on a wide range of Education Commission appointed by the agricultural instruction provided during the. school soils. Prime agricultural land should not be based Governor with the advice and consent of the year. Providing this on-the-farm instructI0I? to solely on soil capability for one or two major crops. Senate, of which at least two are professional students is an important. part of the vocational The State should provide necessary guidelines and financial assistance to local governments to assure the educators. The Commission should employ the agriculture teacher's responsibilities. y ocatio~al Director of Education. agriculture and FFA are unmatched m t~ch~ng implementation of adequate iand use programs. The - Whenever intermediate districts are "individual enterprise" through practical applIcation guidelines should be used to coordinate land use programs of local units of government. State land use reorganized the policymaking board should be of classroom training. programs should be instituted only if local land use representative of all local boards of education We continue to support these programs and urge that and all areas of the district. greater emphasis be given to the increasing op- programs cannot meet established guidelines. Local governments should be authorized to adopt stricter - Statewide testing and assessment of student portunities in technical agriculture and agri-business. land use program than those specified in the progress and total evalua tion of education should guidelines. The right of individual appeal must be be continued and expanded. MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY maintained. - Reorganiza tion of K-12 districts should continue This pioneer land grant college has become a grea t to be voluntary. Required reorganization should university and has not lost sight of the fact that Assessment of farmland at its agricultural value be delayed until such time as assessment and agriculture and agri-business is the founda tion stone of rather than potential use should be implemented to evaluation tests provide factual information as nearly 30 percent of the economic base of our state and begin intelligent land use. Thousands of acres of prime to quality education programs for students. that the benefits of research of the College of agricultural land have been taken because ac- - State funding for public schools should be suf- Agriculture and the Agricultural Experiment Station, celerating urban pressures have caused assessments ficient to provide, as nearly as possible, equal along with the Coopera tive Extension Service, have to skyrocket beyond the capability of returns from educational opportunities within the local school resulted in better living for all our people, rural and agricultural use. This must not continue while a concept for all students. statewide land use program is being developed. We urban. - In-service training for teachers be encouraged. The greatness of a university lies in its dedication to strongly support the assessment of farmland based on - Local school facilities be used to their fullest a search for truth and in serving all people regardless agricultural use and urge that it be given immediate potential for educational purposes for both youth of race, creed or background. If Michigan State attention. and adults. Year-round school would be feasible University sacrifices principles because of political We urge Farm Bureau members to take an active in many areas. part in any land use planning at all government levels. pressure, then its greatness would diminish. - Vocational-technical programs for both youth We believe that Michigan State University must and adults be made available to all areas of the continue to give prime consideration to those state. Existing educational facilities should be disciplines and recognize the great need for specialized MICHIGAN TAX COMMISSION used wherever possible. The "World of Work" training for agricultural-related occupations which This agency of government has many respon- demands salable skills. Vocational programs, mayor may not lead to a degree, but can be met sibilities, many of which must be carried out without whenever feaEible, should include on-the-job through the course work offered by the Institute of adequate staff. It must carry out the constitutional training with local business places for school Agricultural Technology. requirements and state laws on property taxation. The credit. We believe that scholarships and loans should property tax, with its numerous inherent faults, - The use of performance contracting be en- continue to be available to qualified students needing complicates the Commission's job. couraged. assistance. One of the major areas of responsibility is proper - Special education programs be available to all It is obvious that there will be increasing further state equalization of the value of each county within the handicapped children. It has been proved beyond needs for emphasis in the areas covered by the College state. This is the third step in the assessment and a doubt that these children can be educated to of Agriculture and Natural Resources, the School of equalization process, beginning with the local assessor lead productive lives with dignity and contribute Veterinary Medicine, the Experiment Station, the and Board of Review. to the economy. Extension Service, the Institute of Agricultural The Commission also has the responsibility of - New and innovative instructional methods be Technology, the world-renowned Pesticide Research judging appeals from individual taxpayers, townships researched and used wherever possible. Center, as well cis all other areas of agricultural and counties. This is a difficult situation, as appeals - Educational programs be constantly studies. often result from rules and regulations promulgated by reevalua ted to determine the priorities and Through the years, we have supported the expans.ion the Commission. needs of our economy and work force. Education of many of the services of Michigan State UniverSIty. We support legislation that would create an appeals at all levels must meet the constantly changing We are now concerned with the critical shortage of procedure assuring individual taxpayers and lo.cal needs of society. medically-trained personnel and will continue to government.;) an efficient an~ ~mpartial procedu:e, - State aid bill be passed early in the legislative support the development of a complete College of thereby freeing the Tax CommISSIOnfor other essentIal session to permit proper planning by the school Human Medicine. ,duties, such as the equalization function. districts. We shall continue to support research and December 1, 1972 MICHIGAN FARM NEWS Page 9 educational programs in the College of Agriculture and Nonpartisan Court Plan. More than 21 other states areas of public recreation lands, not only Natural Resources, recognizing that the benefits ac- have adopted various versions. Presently, Michigan's because of the heavy financial burden placed on crue to the entire economy. Supreme Court is called nonpartisan, but the method of such counties, but adequate roads can also be nominating candida tes is far from nonpartisan. part of an effective safety program. EXTENSION SERVICE The recommendation of the committee provides for - There should be no further increases in gross The Cooperative Extension Service has played a appointment of Supreme Court Justices and Court of weight, width and length limitations of trucks vital and successful role in the development of Appeals Judges; it preserves the right of the people to using any road system in the near future. Most American agriculture. With the help of the Extension have a voice in the selection of judges, as the judge is systems are inadequate to carry even the Service, American farmers have developed their required to run solely on his record and not against existing loads. operations into the most efficient industry in the world. other opponents in a general election. The people - Routes be chosen to avoid diagonal highways This development has definitely been a financial decide whether he should be retained. and the use of productive agricultural lands benefit to the individual farmers, but more so has Circuit Judges, on the other hand, will continue to be where feasible. made it possible for the American consumer to spend a nominated and elected at nonpartisan elections. - Multiple use of highway rights-of-way for lower percent of his net income for food than any other Further provision is made for justices and judges of pipelines and other utilities. consumer in the world, and this percentage continues all courts to retire at 65years of age. to decrease. We believe these and other reforms should help lead The recently completed Highway Needs Study shows Recent studies and so-called exposes have raised a to a better court system resulting in prompt and that 44.5% of all highway needs are within the county good deal of criticism of the Extension Service in equitable justice to the citizens of Michigan. road system. Good local roads are essential if rural regard to their positions of equally serving not only all areas are to be developed to their fullest potential. segments of agriculture, but also all segments of our ESTATE SETTLEMENT HIGHWA Y SAFETY total society, especially minority groups. Past experience has proven that the settlement of These criticisms have a marked effect on the estates in Michigan can be a time-consuming, costly Accidents on highways take many lives each year; direction of future programs of the Service and on who and demoralizing process. many people are injured and much property damage shall be served. Legislation has been introduced in the State occurs. To help reduce auto accidents, we recommend We, as agriculture, believe that every effort should Legislature which could correct this situa tion if that: be made to use successful Extension Service methods properly administered. We recommend the 1. Motorcycles be required to operate with for all people in our society who desire them; however, Legislature give priority position to legislation headlight on, making them clearly visible to at the same time we are concerned that this will be at providing for a uniform, prompt and equitable method oncoming vehicles on all public roads. the expense of Agricultural Extension Service and of estate settlement. 2. Hard-top roads should be marked with center research programs. lines and side lines as an aid to safer nighttime In light of these considerations we recommend: BICAMERAL LEGISLATURE driving. 1. That any appropriations for nonagricultural We support a bicameral legislature for our state. We 3. STOP AHEAD signs should be placed an ap- programs be in addition to, not in place of, believe the system of checks and balances provided by propriate distance from every STOP sign, where already existing appropriations. the two houses is a safeguard, protecting our people a particular hazard exists. 2. That Agricultural Extension Service and against ill-considered legislation. 4. County Road Commissions clear roadsides and research be continued at or- in excess of the intersections of hazards within road rights-of- present ra te. way that obstruct the view of motorists. 3. That any requirement for special reports put TELEPHONES 5. Signs within the travelled lanes of .any highway upon the Extension Service be financed by the Electric power is sold at the same rates in urban and be the flexible or breakaway type. necessary appropriation, not by siphoning off a rural areas. Telephone companies are allowed to 6: School buses be equipped with distinctive part of the already overtaxed budget. charge the rural subscriber a higher rate to cover markings on front and rear clearly visible during 4. That efforts be made to develop Extension-type charges for distance lived from the telephone centers. hours of darkness. programs for urban people where they are We urge that telephone companies of Michigan be 7. Red 'and amber reflectors be banned as mailbox needed under the jurisdiction of the Extension required to charge equal rates for equal services in and driveway markers and only blue or green Service with special appropriations being made both rural and urban areas. markers be used. for these programs. 8. Slow-moving vehicle signs be used only on vehicles as intended by law, with stricter en- SPECIALIZED EXTENSION AGENTS HIGHWAYS forcement and penalties 'for violators. Due to the transition from general farming to more Michigan has a total of 115,065miles of roads and 9. Bumpers on cars should be a standard distance specialized agriculture, we feel the movement in the streets (46% inadequa te) . The Sta te Highway from the ground. Cooperative Extension Service to specialized multi- Department has the responsibility to develop and 10. The state make greater efforts to remove in- county Extension Agents will provide better service to maintain 9,251 miles of this total. This includes the toxicated drivers from our highways. all farmers. 1,175 mile interstate highway system. Our excellent 11. The checklane system be continued. We support this concept and urge the Cooperative interstate system, as presently planned, is nearing Extension Service to continue to create these positions completion. Extensive use of federal funds (90% COUNTY ROAD COMMISSIONS whenever feasible. federal-10% state), together with a bonding program, The Board of County Road Commissioners is a unit of We encourage County Board of Commissioners to has made this possible; however, interstate roads local government responsible for maintenance and cooperate wjth the Extension Service in providing constitute only 1% of the total mileage. construction of most roads within a county. The three- funds for these agents. Michigan's 83 County Road Commissions are member Boards have six-year staggered terms and responsible for 76% (87,790 miles) of the total road are, in most cases, appointed by the County Board of system (44% inadequa te). Of this total, 25,360miles are Commissioners. classified as Primary Roads (40% inadequate) and We believe this system has insulated the jurisdiction MSU PLANT SCIENCE BUILDING 62,430 miles are classified as Local Roads (48% The basis for all agriculture is in the ability to ef- of our county road systems from direct politics and has inadequate) . resulted in efficient highway management throughout ficiently produce crops for food and fibre. Michigan Of all bridges on local roads, 65% are considered State University is well known for outstanding the years. We continue to support the Road Com- inadequa te. Most of these bridges were built in the mission concept and oppose any effort to shift control research work in the area of plant science. Presently, 1890's for horse and buggy traffic and are unsafe for the Plant Science and Horticultural divisions are of county roads to some other agency. However, liaison toctay's variety of traffic. Many are unsafe for school between Commissioners and citizens is. sometimes scattered in several locations. There is a serious need buses a nd other vehicles and have been so posted. In for a Plant Science Building for greater efficiency. poor and we believe that citizens should have a direct many cases, the return of state highways to the procedure for complaint and corrective action. We strongly support and will work for appropriations counties creates an additional burden. In spite of in- to plan and construct a new Plant Science Building at creasin~ revenue, little progress has been made in Michigan State University. eliminating the deficiencies in most county road RIGHTS-OF-WAY '1 systems. Obsolescense and structural failures are In the exercise of "Eminent Domain" and obtaining occurring faster than the facilities can be replaced. rights-of-way for utilities, highways and other uses, we 4-H As a result of the rapid growth of the interstate urge that procedures be as nearly uniform as possible. We compliment the Michigan Cooperative Extension system, - counties have the additional costly job of This would enable property owners to better un- Service for its role in the development of the 4-H fitting county roads into that system and to ac- derstand and use the provisions to obtain" fair and Program. This program has proven valuable by commoda te the increased traffic on our local roads equitable settlements. '; 'r. 'T. ,] providing educational opportunities to both rural and caused by small industry, recreation users, etc., which Utility companies should be restrained~froin un- ' urban youth. We also commend the 4-H leadership for create added stress on such roads and structures. The necessarily destroying timber, orchards, farmland the new and exciting projects developed to gain in- most desirable recrea tion areas are, in most cases, and property. ' II terest and participation on the part of Michigan youth. accessible only by county and local roads. Proper We urge Planning Commissions to coordinate the development of rural areas, including industrial ex- establishment of corridors for the use of utilities. pansion, is dependent on an adequate road system. For ST. LAWRENCE SEAWAY instance, the Class A or frost-free highway system LAND ACQUISITION The St. Lawrence Seaway was a dream of permits trucks to carry the same weight the year Private ownership and operation of land resources is imaginative men nearly 100 years ago and its ac- around, but to service country areas they must often in the best in~erests of our Nation. Acquisition of fee complishment has turned the shores of the Great Lakes reload. title or interest in land by government for a public use into the fourth coast of the United States. It brings to We recommend: should require individual state legislating or Michigan an opportunity for export trade direct to congressional approval following clear demonstra tion foreign customers. Michigan has become the second - Any needed i~crease in revenues be met through of the need for such use. In these cases, every effort largest exporter of manufactured goods. It is a major "user'taxe,sn rather than a return to the old should be made to select less valuable land. We urge shipper of agricultural produce and yet less than ten system of taxing property to build roads. that state and federal government consider leasing of percent of our exports are shipped via the Seaway. - Present matching requirements for local roads needed land or taking of easements rather than Much of this is due to the need for port improvement in should be decreased .. (Most local units of outright purchases .. the City of Saginaw. The Saginaw River is not deep government are financially unable to increase enough for oceangoing vessels. their contributions.> We believe that this valuable economic asset should - Local bridge replacement and reconstruction MOTOR VEHICLE FUNDS be used to its fullest and support the deepening of the matching should be eliminated or substantially Michigan's Constitution states that revenues derived waterway to accommodate oc~angoing ships. reduced, as they represent a specific problem from motor vehicles and motor fuels should be used and are extremely costly. exclusively for highway purposes as defined by law. - Local roads serving recreational areas should be The Motor Vehicle Fund, by formula, is used for state, COURT REFORM maintained without local matching funds. county and municipal transportation systems. In 1971, the Legislature appointed a 36-I?eI!1ber - Federal highway aid should be substantially We recognize that in some cases new systems of committee to study the judicial system in MlChIgan. increased for county and local needs inasmuch transportation may be preferable. We insist, however, That committee has now reported its findings to the as the Michigan interstate system is near that the portions of these funds for county and local use completion. be maintained and increased in relation to the portion Legislature. - State and Federal highway authorities should of the fund used for other jurisdictions. Such money The report contains sections on selection of judges, financing of courts, functions of courts, tenur~ fo.r recognize the spiraling costs of maintenance and should not be used for any purpose that is not directly some judges and establishment of several new CIrCUIt equipment and make proper provisions in related to the construction, maintenance or financing maintenance contracts with County Road of modern and adequa te transportation facilities. Courts. The report contains a version of Supreme Court Commissions. Motor vehicle owners, in addition to specific highway Justice selection known as a variation of the Missouri - Consideration be given to counties with large use taxes, contribute millions of dollars annually to th~ Page 10 MICHJGAN.FARM NEWS cfJieember 1, 191t2 ~ State General Fund through sales and use taxes on the The all-terrain vehicle, trail bikes and similar We urge County Farm Bureau to establish and purchase of vehicles, accessories, etc. These ad- machines are also very popular. We support legislation promote a closer working relationship with medical ditional funds should be adequa te to finance highway- to include these vehicles under the Horton Trespass and other agencies interested in developing better related programs. Act and other statutes presently applying to health care. snowmobiles. UNINSURED MOTORISTS' FUND We also support legislation to limit the noise levels of HEALTH PLANNING COUNCIL In 1973, Michigan will have "No Fault" automobile these types of machines. We wish to commend the Health Planning Council of insurance. There are many unanswered questions Snowmobiles, all-terrain vehicles, trail bikes and Michigan for the excellent work it is doing in helping to concerning the operation of this program. similar machines should be covered by manda tory 'plan and coordinate health services throughout the For example, some suggest that the $61 million in the liability and property damage insurance when state. This voluntary, nonprofit organization is Uninsured Motorists' Fund should be transferred to the operating on property other than that of the owner. assisting the people of Michigan in many communities General Fund of the State. These suggestions are We commend the Department of Natural Resources in their efforts to provide optimum health care at the unwise, as there will still be suits med against unin- for its efforts to develop more trails for these machines least possible cost through wise planning based on sured motorists. on public lands. exhaustive and factual studies. It is also a strong voice We believe that the Uninsured Motorists' Fund in support of voluntarism in health plaming. should be retained until sufficient experience is gained rather than transfer the money into the State General SAFETY CONFERENCE Fund. The Special Conference on the Problem Driver and MEDICAL TRAINING Traffic Safety, organized by Secretary of State Many communities are faced with a shortage .of ROAD AND WEIGHT RESTRICTIONS Richard H. Austin, has completed its work. The Con- physicians to provide needed medical services. Rural Michigan is prejudiced against tandem axle trucks ference, made up of leaders throughout the state in- communities are especially affected by the shortage of by cutting gross weights per axle from 16,000pounds cluding three representatives of Farm Bureau', has physicians. Ample fmancial support must be given to per axle on Class A roads to 13,000per axle on Class B issued a comprehensive study based on technical training programs at our teaching hospitals to en- -roads. All other trucks are allowed the same gross assistance from various agencies of government. courage Michigan medical students to take their in- weight per axle on both Class A and Class Broads. We will continue to cooperate with other ternship and residencies in Michigan. When these weight restrictions are enforced, they organizations to carry out those recommendations that promote the nine.foot, spread-axle and tri-axles. These will result in a comprehensive action on the issue of- NARCOTICS AND HARMFUL DRUGS restrictions incur higher freight costs and taxes to safety and the problem driver. The rapidly growing use of narcotics and harmful farmers and the entire people of the state. It affects all drugs must be stopped. We encourage massive, direct freight entering and leaving Michigan. Therefore, we and realistic educational efforts to inform youth, recommend the weight restrictions on tandem trucks WELFARE parents and others concerning the harmful effects' of be changed to 16,000pounds per axle on all Class A and Our present welfare programs have contributed drug abuse. We oppose legalization of marijuana. Class Broads. grea tIy to the financial crisis a t all levels of govern- Courts should continue to strengthen penalties im- ment. These programs provide the second largest cost posed on drug pushers. RAILROAD CAR REFLECTORS of government, second only to education. In 1972-73,the Rehabilitation centers and drug information Many serious traffic accidents resulting in death, State of Michigan will spend $642 million on welfare programs are now available to. drug users in mosl injuries and great monetary loss are occurring at programs. This is an increase of $102million from the parts of Michigan. Drug users should be encouraged to preceding year. The state portion, combined with use these programs. unprotected railroad crossings. Most of these ac- cidents are happening during the night hours. We federal funds, will reach nearly $1.3 billion. We support enforcement of laws to tighten the im- believe that luminous paint or reflectors should be We continue to urge that a realistic reevaluation be portation, manufacture and distribution of narcotics conducted of the total welfare program, including the and harmful drugs. required on the sides of new or repainted railroad cars as a safety measure .. amounts of money spent, sources of this money, desirability of federal and state intervention at the local level, effectiveness in reducing the numbers of MILK PROMOTION . LITTERING welfare recipients and the eligibility of employees on Milk production is increasing in our state and nation. Littering is a .costly nuisance and much of it is strike. This increased production poses serious problems to thrown on Michigan's farmlands. Cleanup of litter We support welfare benefits to those who are really the dairy industry. The increased production has been along highways is costly to taxpayers. Thousands of in need of assistance. Welfare should not become a partially offset by increased consumer purchases of truckloads of bottles, cans, paper and other litter will "way of life" or perpetuated in future generations. All milk and dairy products this year. be picked by hand along state highways this year members of society must be motivated to sustain their alone .. In order to help continue the strong demand for dairy self-esteem and self-respect by earning as much of products, we support the UDIA concept of advertising The current Anti-Litter Law can help in curbing their livelihood as possible and not be penalized when and promotion for dairy products. However, dairy littering. The judge may levy a fine and costs and they are able to work part-time . . product promotion cannot be totally effective unless all require the offender to pick up litter along a specified mileage of highway. quality standards are strictly enforced from the producer to the consumer. It is difficult to apprehend and identify litterers. Citizens must be willing to aid police officers in this FOOD STAMPS We support the food stamp programs as a means of DAIRY STANDARDS difficult job. Local political influence must not be permitted to hamper enforcement. helping those persons who are really in need of We insist on strict enforcement of minimum but- We urge the use of signs posted along state and assistance. However, we believe there should be a terfa t and solids standards to assure consumers the complete investigation of the present procedures for highest quality dairy'products. county roads and in parks, stating the maximum fine for littering. distributing food stamps and that the procedures be Farmers are urged to prevent agricultural wastes revised so that equitable rules can be enforced. We further believe that college students, persons on strike MEAT STANDARDS from littering when farm equipment and trucks are We support the Michigan Comminuted Meat Law driven on highways. or persons who refuse to work when offered em- ployment should not be eligible for food stamps or which provides for skeletal meat only in comminuted We will support legislation to make the owner of a mea t products. Such standards are higher than surplus food commodities. vehicle responsible for litter thrown from his vehicle. provided by Federal law which permits lips, snouts, We commend television and radio stations and other spleens, stomachs, eyes, ears, spinal cords, udders, media for their efforts to help "Keep Michigan LAW AND ORDER It is obvious that there is a lack of respect for law melts, lungs, liver, cracklings, crackling meal and Beautiful. " tongues in comminuted meat products. enforcement agencies in our society. We recognize the rights of citizens to dissent, but condemn acts of . We will oppose all legislation which would deny the NONRETURNABLE BOTTLES rIght ~f a state to set ingredient, labeling and violence. The nonreturnable bottle is a nuisance and a hazard. We urge: packagIng standards higher than. the minimum It is more than just "litter." Federal standards. We support legislation to raise Farm implement tires, auto and truck tires, 1. The restoration of authority and respect for our Federal standards to those of the Michigan Com- livestock and crops are being damaged or destroyed by enforcement agencies in our society. minuted Meat Law. broken glass, most of it in the form of throwaway 2. Courts to support law enforcement agencies bottles. through prompt trial and after due process of law COMMODITY PROMOTION PROGRAMS Time lost as a result of damage to a tire can mean to administer realistic justice. Agricultural commodity promotion programs have, many dollars of crop loss. 3. Citizens to carry out their responsibilities in for many years, been funded and supported by The seriousness of the problem has been recognized helping law enforcement officers by offering producers. These programs have been developed and throughout the state. pertinent information and assistance. Imple~~nted by co~modity groups for the purpose of The nonreturnables are thrown away where emptied 4. Support for our local police and keep them in- advertIsmg, promotIon, new product development and and are not picked up for salvage because they have no dependent. expanded utilization. return value. Our county and local roads and adjoining The Michigan Legislature enacted into law the fields and woodlots are favored spots for beer parties Agricultural Commodities Marketing Act in 1965 with and rubbish dumps. FIREARMS CONTROL the sup~ort of Michigan Farm Bureau and ~any We have worked for several years to obtain ~.~modity groups. This act permits producers to establishment of amanda tory return value on We believe our laws should place more emphasis on ~OltIatea comm?dity promotion program which can be beverage throwaways. Legislation has been in- the crime and the criminal rather than on the gun. Impl~mented WIth the approval of the specific com- troduced, but has not yet been adopted. 1. We oppose further expansion of registration of modity producers in a referendum We will continue to seek relief through: firearms. Agri~ultural co~modity promotio~ programs should 1. Use of plastic-type decomposable containers; or 2. We would support mandatory imprisonment of be ~n~mued, prOVidedthat any such program includes 2. A required return value on glass beverage any person convicted of a felony involving use of prOViSIons for a producer referendum before the containers; or firearms. establishment of the program and five-year periodic 3. A tax being placed on the manufacturers of these referendums thereafter. bottles to help cover the cost of cleaning them up T~e Agricultural Commodities Marketing Act is JUVENILE JUSTICE from our roadsides. a~ail~ble to .producers of any commodity. The We support the special legislative committee that MI~hIgan LegIsl~ture enacted it into law to provide has been created to study Michigan's system of umform and eQUItable procedures for such commodity Juvenile Justice and are pleased that Michigan Farm TRESPASS Bureau is represented on the committee. -Such com- pr~gra'!ls and eliminate the need to seek separate Farmers are concerned with the increasing legislatio~ for each program. prehensive studies can, we believe, lead to better and disregard for private property rights by others and by more coordinated legislation .. We con.tl!lue to support the intent of the Agricultural the inability or unwillingness of local authorities to CommoditI.es Marketing Act and urge commodity protect such rights. HEALTH CARE pr~~ucers mt~rested in establishing new programs to We, therefore, encourage stricter enforcement of the utilIze the eXIsting legislation. We continue to be concerned over the increasing high Horton Trespass Act by local prosecution .. cost of hospital and medical care. We recommend that all citizens be encouraged to participate in private ENABLING LEGISLATION FOR STATE SNOWMOBILES AND ATV'S health care plans through the use of federal income tax MARKETING PROGRAMS Many property owners report that the rapidly in- credits for premiums on such plans. Government The Michi~an Agricultural Commodities Marketing creasing number of snowmobiles is causing damage to assistance should be available to persons who do not Act passed In 1~5 h~ been utilized by pr'jducers of crops, young trees and fences on private property. We have sufficient income to take full advantage of such apples and chernes m cooperation with the Michigan should be aware of the fact that the Horton Trespass credits. This approach would be preferable to a Depart~~nt of Agriculture. Producers of other :Act has been amended to include snowmobiles. national health insurance program. co~moditIes are also considering programs. However, varIOUS provisions of the act have rece:1tly been / ~Cember 1, 19cn M~CH'GAN FARM NEWS Page 11 ch~llen~ed .in .court. Experience with this enabling SUPPORT OF MICHIGAN EGG ~dditiyes to follow directions carefully and be judiciouS .~~;.tion mdicates a need for amendment and up- PROMOTION PROGRAM 10 theIr use. We support further research to determine The Michigan Egg Industry has developed a proper tolerance levels and adequate safeguards. We will work with the Michigan Department of program f?r egg promotion within Michigan This Agric~lture ~o initiate l~slative amendments to the program IS developed under existing enabling SOYBEAN RESEARCH enabhn~ act 10 order that Its provisions will continue to legislation and must be approved by a referendum of . Soybea!l acrea~e is increasing in our state. This crop be avaIlable to producers wishing to establish a egg producers. !S becommg an. Important factor in Michigan's farm program .. Far~ Bureau has a long-standing policy en- 1Ocome. We belIeve the research project on this crop cO~~gIng self-help programs. We encourage all should be intensified at our land grant college at East MIchIgan poultry producers to study the provisions of Lansing. ~hi~ proj~t should.in~lude the development STATE MARKETING RIGHTS LEGISLATION the egg promotion program and take part in the of ne~. vanetIes SUItable to MIchIgan soils and clima tic . 386-2492 after 5:00. 0l-2t- capacity $119.50. Dealerships available. 121bl KLAGEH'S DEKALR PROFIT PULLETS - Free literature. DOLLy' ENTERPRISES. Order your started puIlets that have been 219 Main. Colchester. III. 62326. (12-lt-52p) raised on a proven growing program. The STOP HUSTY WATER FHOM RUII"II"G ELE(.HIC POWER PLA~TS Ac and DC by LIVE~TOGK growing birds are inspected weekly by trained WASil. staining fixtures. Proven filter keeps Pincor. Tractor PTO. Portable and Stationary staff. vaccinated. debeaked and delivered by complete water system free of rust. sand. Engine Plants. Camper Units. Battery HEGISTEHED SUFFOLK HAMS, breeding us in clean crates. If you keep records. you will tastes. odors and other impurities. Uses Chargers. Designed for Heavy Duty Motor SLIDE IN STOCK RACKS. All steel con- based on top "Iowa Tested Rams." production keep KLAGEH DEKt\LRS. KLAGEH II AT- economical. washable filters. 30 day trial startings. Also Electric Motors. Heavy Duty struction $159.50. Dealerships available. and carcass data available on all rams, CIIEHIES. Bridgewater, Michigan. offer. )o~ree information. Write: RUSTRAP. for Home. Farms or Industry. Discount priced. Free literature. DOLLY ENTERPRISES, LaVerne Root. RFD 3. Ludington, Michigan Telephones: 313 429-7087 or 313 428-3034. 836-AC W. 79th. Minneapolis, Minnesota 55420. Decatur Electric Motor Service. Rn. Box 281, 219 Main. Colchester. Ill. 62326.