MICHIGAN FaRmn FAR Bureau 'Every Issue on the Issues" VOL. 53 NO. 1 JANUARY No Rubber Stamps at Anniu Standing wearily after nearly 10 mitted to the delegation after the hours of delegate sessions at the debate and it was accepted. MFB Annual Meeting, President It stated that IF recording Elton Smith said, "You can never thermometers will be required, tell what the controversial issues they must be required in all will be at a Farm Bureau segments of the industry and all meeting." imported dairy products must Smith was reflecting on the have been under the same quality constant scrutiny of the delegates controls. which lead Smith to Call the 73 Delegates did act on some well assembly the best he ever chaired. known issues of the day. Reacting While resolutions concerning to the announcement that the such well publicized issues as land country would go on daylight use, land waste disposal and in- savings time in January, the ternational trade passed easily, delegates resolved that Michigan resolutions on lesser known issues should go into the Central Time came under heavy fire. Zone. An MFB resolution on land waste The most volatile issue revolved disposal was easily adopted. around a newly proposed Michigan Many delegates had been helped Department of Agriculture in their decision by attending a requirement to put recording standing-room-only seminar the thermometers on Farm Bulk day before which featured the pros milk tanks. and cons of land disposal. A chorus of protest rang from the The adopted resolution allowed delegation asserting that the that such disposal of wastewater HEAVY TRAFFIC. During the height of the controversy of milk temperature regulations at the MFB delegate resolution drafted by the state could be beneficial to agriculture session last month, regional representative Don Atkinson (right) is kept busy controlling the flow of delegates Policy Development Committee but insisted on voluntary, private to the microphone. could be read as an unquestioning participation of farmers and local support of the proposed MDA regulation. governments with proper With large numbers of producers offices and thereby avoid lawyer National payments for crop and land frustrated by overdue payment for fees. Richard Wieland, MFB Board damage as well as flexibility in produce from processors, the MFB While delegates questioned the Delegates Chosen member and Dairy Com- application schedules. delegates pushed a resolution legality of such specific moves, Five Michigan delegates are mitteeman, supported the idea of The delegates also supported the through which called for ready to head to Atlantic City to formation of a central land use legislation requiring that farmers they did come out in favor of more support Michigan viewpoints at the the regulation saying that it would curb quality problems and prevent office and commission with be paid within 30 days of sale of equitable and prompt settlements. AFBF convention on Jan. 13-17. the defection of milk customers to agricultural representation. The fruits and vegetables and within 10 Repeal OSHA Move The delegates, all selected substitute products. resolution made preservation of days of egg sales. Rather than try to eradicate laws from the MFB Board of Directors A number of delegates said, prime farmland and assessment of The delegation also ruled heavily dealing with farm labor, the by fellow members, are; President however, that under the present farmland at agricultural value as to exclude floor amendments to a delegates chose to modify them in Elton R. Smith, Dean Pridgeon, proposals the quality of the milk the basis for land use planning and probate resolution that would a positive manner. John Laurie, James Sayre and was not assured after it left the the maintenance of compensation support specific moves to set up a A stand up vote soundly defeated Larry DeVuyst. farm. to and appeal private landowners public means of settling estate a move to support the repeal of the The entire Board reviewed A reworked solution was sub- essential. matters through special county AFBF policy resolutions after Occupational safety and Health President Smith returned from a (Continued on page 6) state FB president's meeting in MFB Board has Two Two new faces made their way Gerald Elenbaum, 41, of Huron New Faces seat upon the resignation of Calvin served on the State PD Committee Chicago. Smith traveled to the meeting shortly after the conclusion of the on the MFB Board of Directors at Co. became the new at-large Lutz. this year. Wood moved to the MFB Annual Meeting with national the December annual meeting, but director as he won a ballot election Wayne Wood, 30, of Sanilac Co. directorship from his position as and international resolution passed Board members and officers among delegates over David M. became the other new member of first vice-chairman of the Young by MFB delegates. otherwise remained the same as Diehl. the Board when he was elected to Farmer's Committee. Among recommendations to the Elton R. Smith was unanimously replace William Spike, 30, who had On his farm, Wood is national committee were proclaimed president for his ninth Diehl, 28, was named by the reached his limit of service as the predominately involved in suggestions on the railroad crisis. year. Board last September to fill the Young Farmer representative to dairying with minor interests in The recommendation urged the the Board. cash crops. blocking of automatic aban- donment of trackage and The Shiawassee resident Spike discouraged complete retained a seat on the Board, nationalization of railroads. however, by gaining the district 5 Tax incentives for rail service directorship after David Morris, were suggested and government 46, of Clinton Co. decided not to run loan guarantees were recom- after 10 years at the post. mended for acquisition of rolling Elenbaum who was told of his stock in order to avoid car short- election to the Board as he sat at ages at harvest. the MFB Policy Development On the international front, Committee table during the countervailing duties were delegate session has been on the suggested as a weapon against MFB Wheat Marketing Advisory subsidized products imported to Committee and was President of the US. Export controls were the Huron County Farm Bureau. condemned and government run He conducts a diversified farm grain reserves were opposed on raising 400 acres of navy beans and either a national or international NEW DIRECTOR GETS NEWS. Gerald Elenbaum is left smiling at the lesser amounts of sugar beets, corn scale. news that he was elected to the MFB Board of Directors at the delegate and other grains. He is presently The delegates also prodded for a session during the MFB Annual Meeting last month in Grand Rapids. on the Sebewaing Sugar Beet national program of brucellosis Elenbaum who was serving with the state PD committee is flanked by Growers Board and the Pigeon Co- eradication and put out the idea of Jan McMichael and Myron Kokx also the PD Committee. Photo by Marcia Ditchie op Elevator Board. Like Elenbaum, Wayne Wood #*- mi t-is a national egg promotion for consideration. Wayne Wood Legislative Review-Preview M e e t the new queen A member who doesn't think fuel page 3 page 16 drilling leases are such a gas. page 17 PAGE 2 MICHIGAN FARM NEWS JANAUR Y J. 1974 What We Face In 1974 • The year 1973provided issues that allowed our organization to flex its Many people think the way to improve our supply situation would be muscles. It started in January with consumers talking about rising food to curtail exports and regulate our imports. Such action would be prices. Then came the historic meat boycott coupled with price controls, disastrous. threats of price rollbacks, the energy situation and much more. First, we need government action which does not sell out agriculture And at each point there was a blending of effort to react to the issues. in the current international trade negotiations. We need foreign trade A well-informed staff working with dedicated members got into the act-- legislation which will allow American farmers to compete. Sales can be they answered the cha_llenge of today .. inhibited by short-sighted tariff and Quota policies. \ But the past accomplishments of a pers.on or organization are simply We cannot look at foreign markets as dumping grounds. They are the benchmarks of where we've been and preparation for where we're stable customers and we must treat them as such. going. Let me explore with you just a few of the major issues, as I see ' them. ALTERNATIVE FUELS TAXES AND LAND USE Energy is another major concern to farmers. Gon~rnment regulations, taxation, restrictive pricing policies and poorly drawn We must take leadership in bringing land use to the attention of the environmental legislation have caused oil drillers to stop exploration. public. This is the ideal time. Willi short supplies of food we have the Other sources of energy will have to pe used more fully. Using more public's attention. coal could free up natural gas which is used to dry grain but more im- Urban sprawl is moving steadily across much of our most productive portantly is a raw product used to make nitrogen fertilizers. farmland. This sprawJ causes problems to agriculture, such as per- To expand food production, we need to greatly expand amn.onia manent removal of prime farmland from production, unrealistic and production. This will require about 3 percent of our domestic gas sup- confiscatory tax assessment of farmland, and a number of social and plies but 18 percent of our supply is being used to generate electricity. environmental conflicts. We must make officials recognize that there is an alternative fuel. We need a program coordinating broad statewide guidelines for land use. Local umts do have the right to move on land use but only about 10 WHO TO SERVE percent of these units have adopted a land use plan. We must also recognize that local control does not always mean that Another basic question we must ask ourselves is which way will agricultural rights will be protected. Sprawling suburbs influence local agriculture go? We are all familiar with the trends--the decrease in the government agencies quickly. Just a few weeks ago, a Michigan farmer number of farms and processors of agricultural products. the increase lost in his battle to keep a grain dryer in its present location because his in farm size, capital needed, investment, dollars per farm, and cor- township board said it was too noisy and unsightly. porations entering agricultural production. It becomes obvious that if these trends are to be modified, then we as FOREIGN TRADE farmers must ACT. Nothing less than the basic structure of agriculture is at stake. As farmers, we must decide what we want, how to get there Statistics show that one out of every four acres of production go into and then work to make our plan come ture. We must ACT in regards to foreign markets. Foreign trade isn't a nice thing to have, it is a our own Farm Bureau. We must know where we want it to go, what it necessity. should be, who it should serve. This perhaPs is one of the biggest challenges facing us. underlines: We Like the Anthem DONNA Community Group Booster Club The following is a ...r..esponse to I would like to devote a little love ... Don't try to take away a I'm partial to Community wrote illy "thesis" on Community editor Terry Canup's "Underlines" space to commentary in my essay. tune that is loved by millions just Groups. In fact, I've been the Groups, published in the widely- in the December issue in which he (The manuscript should be in my because a few folks find it hard to unofficial president of the Com- circulated Michigan Farm News asked that the national anthem be files of "near misses" sing. That's the problem with a lot munity Group Booster Club for-- with a boldjace type by-line. changed because he considered the somewhere) : America the of folks ... They want the easy well, let's just say--a long time. Community Groups, I dissertated, tune to be difficult and of bad Beautiful, by its lyrical message way out and want to do away with Back in Farm Bureau B.C. were the "backbone" of Farm origin. and musical composition would be the hard ones .. (that's before computers), we had Bureau. the most suitable alternate. Sincerely, a system that worked remarkably But like many so-called "ex- Dear Mr. Canup, Battle Hymn of the Republic, Murray Miles well. No girl, regardless of her perts," I hadn't really been there. while having stirring music, the Director of Information qualifi~ations, started out as a Just ~ecently,. that. ,gap in, !he I am a great champion for a free lyrics are more of an evangelical Tennessee Farm Bureau secretary. She had to work her way organization's continuing ed~ press and the right to dissent, but motive than descriptive of the up. ~t the bottom of the ladder was cuatioq course was filled when 1, in this case I feel it is only fair to reason for nationalism. And processing memberships--making visited a bI:and-new Community explain that the topic you chose is remember, it was written during green x's in the .proper year and Group in Livingston Co. They're somewhat of a sacred cow. and for a cause of a divisive war. date-stampjng the member's card. new in lots of ways--newly About six years ago one of the Hardly a topic to inspire a feeling If you proved yourself capable of organized (not even a name yeO-- noted singers with the of unified patriotism. And the handling that job, you graduated to some new to Farm Bureau, some Metropolitan Opera Company (his music was not composed to fit the MICHIGAN Community Group r-ecords--and new in member-involvement. Most name escapes my memory just lyrics. Rather, Julia Ward Howe the really bright ones earned their of them are also newly-married, now) wrote an article for Life parodized "John Brown's Body" degrees in Blue Cross. With this but there's one handsome, young magazine similar to yours. It was when she wrote the words. Battle FARM NEWS system, we seldom turned out a bachelor to add an interestin~ later re-printed in the Readers Hymn of the Republic is an easy secretary who spelled Roll Call-- balance to the group. Digest where I discovered it. song to parodize. role call, or Farm Bureau--farm I learned that this group of young The Michigan FARM NEWS is farmers organized mainly for two So I got busy and wrote an essay Six years ago I was working in a published monthly. on the first day. by bureau. She knew the difference on his article, categorically plastics factory in Lansing. the Michigan Fann Bureau Information between a new member and. a reasons: to learn what Farm renewal, and that when the boss Bureau is all about, and for its . discussing his suggestions for a Division. at its publication office. 109 N. Towards the last, one of my daily Lafayette St .. Greenville. Michigan. .said "B.S.," he was not ab- social benefits--a chance for neigh possible substitute. He mentioned jobs was to mix the chemicals to i Editorial am general offices at 7:r73 America; America the Beautiful; formulate a catalyst for one of the West Saginaw Highway. Lansing. breviating an oath, but rather was bors to get together once a month, God Bless America and the Battle types of resin we used. Michigan 48904. Post Office Box 960. referring to Blue Shield. to gain something, to give Telephooe. Lansing 485-8121. Extensioo Hymn of the Republic. One of my final acts on the job 228. Sub;cription price. 50( per year. It was while I was in Phase II of something, to enjoy fellowship with I sent my manuscript to Life was to write the lyrics (4 stanzas) Estap1ished January 13. 1923. Second Farm Bureau orientation-- those who have common problems Community Group records--that I and goals. magazine and it was returned with Class Postage paid at Greenville. for "The Battle Hymn of the Michigan. a form letter rejection slip that Laminators." EDITORIAL: Editors: Terry W. became a C.G. Booster and learned I also learned how to kill a skunk they did not plan to give the subject In closing, I'd like to say I'm not Canup and Donna Wilber what the organization was really before it showers the hogs whose O ...... I<'EHS: Michigan Fann Bureau: feed trough it is sharing, and what any further coverage. 1considered a gifted musical performer, but I President. Ellon H. Smith. Caledonia. R- all about. that a downright violation of the don't resent the musical dif- I: Vice President. Dcan Pridgeon. happens to city drivers who think Bill of Rights (allowing one person ficulties in our anthem, in fact, I'm :\\ontgomery. H-}: Administrative Here were real people, talking to sheer speed will take them through Director. Robert Braden. Lansing. ME-and I listened. I heard their impassable country roads. the freedom to use their esteemed to sing it to the best of DIRECTORS: District 1. Arthur publication to express a viewpoint, my ability at every opportunity. Bailey. Schoolcraft; District 2. Dean views on whatever topic was on the Most of all, I learned that I buy deny it to another on the same Yours truly, Pridgeoo. MonlgOOlery. R-l; District 3. front-burner, drooled over their hadn't been wrong all these years. Andrew Jackson. Howell. R-l; District 4. homemade refreshments, and topic). Stanley R. Pierce Elton R. Smith. Caledonia. R-l: District Daring the wrath of my English My wife is a member of the VFW Williamston 5. William Spike. Owosso. R-3; laughed about their recreation. teacher, who would surely give me Women's Auxiliary and gets their District 6; Jack Laurie. Cass City. R-3; This particular chapter of my 20lashes with her Strunk & White, I monthly National Bulletin so it •••••• District 7. Kenneth Bull. Bailey. R-t: District 8. Larry DeVuyst. Ithaca. R-4; Farm Bureau education left such still say: "Community Groups are occurred to me tha t perha ps a No!, no!, a thousand times NO, District 9. Donald Nugent, Frankfort. R. an impression on me that later I where it's at!" 1; District 10. Richard Wieland. partiotic organization might be NO, NO, NO, NO. Ellswocth. R-l; District 11. Franklin more inclined to give it some at- I disagree with you as strongly Schwiderson. Dafter. tention. as I can protest about your column DIRECTORS AT LARGE: Walter Framn. Frankenmuth; James L. Sayre. Again it was rejected, but this on the National Anthem. I've heard Belleville; Gerald Eleooaum. Owen- time the editors sent a personal that old rot before about the beer dale. \\'O~tE:'\ OF FARM Bl'REAl": Mrs. letter explaining that the subject drinking song, but that was severai Richard Wieland. Ellsworth. R-!. got kicked around at the national years ago, and no one is around F,\RM Bl"REAl" \'()l'~G FAR. conventions in recent years and I now who knew it that way. There MERS: Wayne Wood. Snover believe it was 1965or 1966that they a re also several beloved hymns of POSTMASTER: In using form 3579. adopted a resolution that no more the Church that had the same type mail to: Michigan Fann News. 7373 consideration would be given to origin, but I don't want to lose them West Saginaw Highway. Lansing. Michigan 48904 suggested revision of Star either. Spangled Banner or a substitute I get chills up and down my Second class poslagf' anthem. backbone every time I hear it like paid at Greenville. ~lichigan Star Spangled Banner, lyrics and it is, and I want to continue to do so. music as originally wri tten and I'm not much of a singer, but I love introduced were to be recognized to sing it, and I love it most of all as the official National Anthem standing in a football stadium FaRm., forever. I think you will find the hearing 70,000 sing it together. other veterans' organizations have There are those who ha ve taken a lot of things away from me that I Bureau Th .. :\'o-~amf' (";..oup includes : !';ancy Hartman. Kathi Peckens. Claude, Francis and Pat Palmerton, present: Jim and Linda Duncan and David Peckens. and Mike Hartman. Not taken a similar stand. JANUARY 1,1974 MICHIGAN FARM NEWS PAGE 3 CAPITOL REPORT Robert E. Smith Where We've Been Where We're Going JANUARY-A LOOK BACK AND stringent penalties were placed in AHEAD January was the first month of the litter laws. A great deal of effort has also Super Sub the Roman year; and the word is been expended on the issue of city Other Legislation MASA manager M.J. Buschlen got quite a reputation for being the derived from Janus, a two-faced wastes and sewage being pumped Included m this category are the fireman of the podium last month. When snow left Under Secretary of god with the ability to look both on large areas of farmland for passage by the Legislature just Agriculture Phillip Campbell stranded in Detroit, Buschlen filled in at ways. So should we look back at disposal. A bill ready for action before recess of H. 5254, introduced the MFB Annual Banquet in Grand Rapids. A week before, Buschlen some of the legislative ac- next year has been introduced by by Rep. Young of Saginaw, stepped in for Gerald Ford who was unable to attend the Michigan complishments of the first half of Sen. DeGrow to require permission changing the Gas Tax Refund Law Horticulture show in the same city. the 77th Legislature and at the of local units of government before to permit requests for refund up to same time look forward to the another unit of government can one year instead of the present six issues that will be considered in the second half of the session begin- transport such waste products across the neighboring boundaries. months. A statute was passed to require Better Fuel Deal Sought ning on Jan 9. stores and restaurants to inform Legislation was passed to control Agriculture has no real priority commodity groups including the their customers whether their in the allocation of distillate fuels president of the Michigan Milk TAXATION serious erosion and sedimentation comminuted meats meet under rules that were put into Producers Association, Glen Lake, Major property tax reform was from highways, pipelines, and Michigan's high standards, which effect Dec. 27 by the federal who will be representing the accomplished this year, the largest residential and commercial are much higher than federal government, legislative counsel National Milk Producers. tax cut in Michigan's history. This developments. requirements. Robert E. Smith says. Agriculture has often been ac- One proposed move that could has been reported in detail in Dairy legislation was passed that pose shorter supply or higher costs previous issues. cused of being a major polluter The category two rating that was supported by Farm Bureau agriculture was given for distillate of fertilizer for farmers is a tax on The income tax exemptions were through erosion. However, many and dairy organizations bringing excess use of natural gas for raised from $1,200 to $1,500 per other developments such as these fuels allows farmers 110 percent of Michigan's cottage cheese laws the fuels they used in the base commercial users. In this case, a person. have created many problems. into conformity with nationwide tax could be imposed on anyone Marketing Rights period of 1972, if available. Intangibles taxes were reduced standards and also changing producing over 90 percent of last for individuals by increasing the The passage of the Marketing Agriculture is enjoying a certain temperature requirements category one status in regards to year's use of natural gas. exemption from $100 to $175. Rights Legislation (P.A. 344) a in the transportation of milk. Natural gas is a prime ingredient Business inventory taxes were year ago was the beginning of a gasoline, propane and residual fuel Farm Bureau supported oil allocation which allows farmers in many fertilizers and an increase cut by allowing a credit against an long period of implementation. The programs for upgrading housing in fertilizer production is needed to income tax equal to 25 percent of board was finally appointed late in to use all they need for current for seasonal workers was again needs, if available. fulfill the goal of increased food the property tax on the inventory the spring, and the necessary rules funded. This program of matching production in 1974. portion of their personal property. and procedures were finally Robert Smith said Farm Bureau funds has been most successful was- currently contacting Reassuring words are still A provision was made, in some adopted in the fall. Immediately, since its first passage three years coming out of Washington in cases, for a credit equal to 20 MACMA's Asparagus Division Washington in an attempt to ex- ago. tend the Category No. 1 to diesel regards to the fuel crisis. Assistant percent of the Franchise Tax. applied for accreditation. Six other Agriculture Secretary Carroll The major tax reduction in- commodities have also made Several other appropriations fuels so that farmers may have a application. measure important to agriculture meaningful priority status for such Brunthaver said last month that he volved property taxes, with tax fuels. AFBF President William does not expect the US agriculture relief equal to 60 percent of the A look ahead at future legislation were also successfully funded including planning funds for a new Kuhfuss is chairing an agricultural would be seriously hurt by the fuel excess of property taxes paid on a indicates a need for other advisory committee chosen by the shortage. household over 3V2 percent of the marketing rights legislation in- MSU Plant Science Building; household income, but not to ex- appropriations for agricultural Federal Energy Office which will "If the oil problems do have a cluding requirements for prompt inform the office of agricultural sharp economic impact," he said, ceed a total of $500. As previously payment to farmers for their fruit research at the Experimental reported, the senior citizens's Station; and also funding of 4-H, needs. The 22-man committee "the US farmer's competition is and vegetables, legislation to includes leaders from most major likely to be hurt worse than he is." provision is more liberal, and also require association fee collections FFA, and extension programs. there are special provisions for when requested by the grower, and Such appropriations must be disabled veterans and the blind. other legislation to require filing of strongly supported each year to The definition of the cash value contracts with an agency in order assure initiation and continuation Rail Bill Compromise in Works in the tax statutes was changed to that fruit and vegetable farmers of research, etc., that is in the best require, for assessment purposes, can be assured that contracts interest of agriculture. A joint Conference Committee is In other railways developments, that consideration be given to offered to them are uniform, fair, Michigan farm exports were trying to resolve the differences the East, West and South district "present economic income of land and equitable. given a shot in the arm by the between a House-passed bill and a railroads of the US have filed for a when the land is being farmed or creation of Michigan export offices Senate-passed bill for 10 percent increase in rail rates for Other marketing legislation is reorganization of the bankrupt export grain and a 5 percent otherwise put to an income needed such as amendments to in Brussels and Tokyo. The op- producing use." This is an im- portunities for overseas sales of Northeast Railways. general rate increase to become extend the expiration date The senate last month rejected effective Feb. 1. portant amendment and could be presently in the Marketing Rights farm commodities are unlimited. helpful, but how much remains to Bill to assure an opportunity for a two provisions of the House bill and These increases would be beyond be seen. Farm Bureau has also been a added 20 amendments when they those that are attributed to direct fair trial of this new concept. leader in promoting immediate passed their version of the bill. An Other tax legislation included the increases in fuel costs which can Education dredging of the Saginaw Bay and effort to exclude what have been now be passed on with 10 days creation of a "tax tribunal," the deepening of the Saginaw River called extravagant provisions for notice. providing a system for property Major school finance legislation was passed, much of which was in in order to accommodate the displaced worker compensation tax appeals independent of the larger oceangoing ships essential failed in the Senate. Gilbert Seely thinks that some State Tax Commission. line with Farm Bureau policy, especially the "equal yield" to the export of farm crops. This is An amendment was added, increase will be allowed though not There were also other concept assuring school districts a a long term project that is however, which would put a the entire amount requested. assessment reforms. The House of $38 yield per mill even though the progressing as rapidly as possible. moratorium on rail abandonments "I think they will justify in- Representatives passed a farm- valuation is much lower and would The foregoing is only a small within two years of passage of the creases on the basis of labor costs, land assessment act (H. 4244) not normally yield that much. portion of the issues that Farm bill. fuel costs, and so forth." Seely designed to provide a method of Provision is also made for a for- Bureau has been involved with Michigan Elevator Exchange said. taxing farms only on their value mula to assist in school capital during the year. In addition to this, Traffic Manager, Gilbert Seely The fuel shortage has not only for agriculture rather than some outlay programs; and funding was Michigan Farm Bureau's efforts in thinks a bill will be passed soon increased the cost of fuel for potential value, by a heavy provided for the new mandatory Washington expanded with since pressures are building on the railroads but has increased their bipartisan vote of 77 to 19. This special education requirements, as especially successful efforts being monetary situation of the Penn business, as railways are being issue will continue in the upcoming well as other critical areas. made in the rejection of unrealistic Central and Federal Court Judge chosen over truck traffic in many session. The Senate Taxation regulations first promulgated by John Fullam holds the power to cases. It is projected that the in- Committee has already written a A look ahead, however, indicates that much more needs to be done in the EPA and other regulative liquidate the bankrupt railroads at crease will soon reach about 15 substitute bill for H. 4244. agencies. any time. percent of this factor. limiting the use of the property tax for school purposes. ENVIRONMENT Several pieces of legislation Energy Crisis were passed consistent with Farm Farm Bureau has been in the Task Force Likes New York Land Use Bill Bureau policies, including the forefront during the past in the updating of water pollution energy crisis with all-out efforts to Governor William Milliken retain agricultural land tax zoning to assure that farmers' standards laws to permit im- do everything possible to assure promised Dec 5 that the state assessment regardless of con- operations aren't damaged plementation of federal the farmers of the necessary fuel would act on proposals from the ditions of land surrounding it. The because they offend new subur- requirements by state agencies. for food production. Presentations state Agriculture Task Force in- environmental commissioner has banites in an area. Amendments to the Air Pollution were made before the Special cluding a suggestion for land use to be given notice of non-farm Act have been introduced for ac- Legislative Energy Committee, legislation that would designate improvements on land by public The force tackled the immediate tion next year to exempt "natural Public Service Commission, and special agricultural districts to be agencies and, under the problems of fuel and fertilizer farm odors" from the act in order the Special Task Force on Fuel protected from urban expansion. legislation, the commissioner can shortages by asking for some to prevent farmers from being Supply. Also, much work has been The task force presented a copy ask the state attorney general to assurances of the amounts of fuel sued because of farm odors. done in Washington, D.C., on ob- of a New York land use bill as a halt any violations of the and fertilizer that will be available One major legislative battle was taining fuel priorities for prototype for Michigan legislation. agricultural district agreement. so farmers can plan accordingly. the retention of farmers' drainage agriculture. The bill provided for county It also suggested that agriculture rights remaining under the This will continue to be a major governments to draw up plans for Other land use proposals by the be on top of the list of priorities jurisdiction of the Department of problem in the coming months. agricultural districts and set up task force headed by former MFB when making fuel available. Agriculture rather than being Presently, federal allocations are public hearings about the plans. Secretary Manager Dan Reed In regards to business practices, transferred to the newly created guaranteeing farmers 100 percent The county would submit the plan included a suggestion that farmers the force recommended that Land Use Division of the Depart- of their current needs for gasoline to the state environmental com- be allowed to sell land for sub- buyers who buy agricultural goods ment of Natural Resources. for food production. Farm Bureau missioner who would assure that division in parcels smaller than the on any basis but cash be required Amendments were also made to is working to have this type of the district fell within state presently stipulated 10-acre to be bonded by legislation and the Horton Trespass Act including allocation extended to fuel oils, planning guidelines. minimum. The force also sup- therefore assure farmers that they ATV's in the law, and more including diesel fuel. Farmland within districts would ported the principal of prior rights will be paid. FBS Jenison Egg Facility In Ashes The Farm Bureau Services' Egg processing facilities. Patience and Processing Plant at Jenison, understanding for a short while Mich., was destroyed by fire will be appreciated," he con- Monday, Dec. 24. cluded. Clyde Springer, Vice President About 360,000 eggs in 1,000 cases, of Farm Burea\i Services' Egg processing machinery, including Marketing Division reported there two egg candling machines said to were no injuries to employees. be worth $72,000 each, and other "The distribution of eggs to equipment not yet evaluated were customers and picking up eggs all lost. The total estimated lose is from farmers will continue with a $450,000 to $550,000 worth of minimum of interruption," he said. damage. "The egg industry has stepped in The fire was believed to have immediately to assist Farm started in the furnace room and Bureau Services. All of Services' investigators are studying the retail stores will receive full order details. The fire was discovered of eggs. about 2:30 p.m. and firemen came "Perhaps some delays will occur from the Georgetown station only for about 10 days on certain ha If-a-block away. The weather grades, sizes, and types of was not so bad as to hamper packages. But, there will be no firefighters and adjacent Farm back up of eggs of farmers as they Bureau buildings were saved. At will be picked up promptly and one point, office personnel fled the processed. Farm Bureau Services 14-year old, one story building. A greatly appreciates the positive close call was reported when the and prompt assistance from roof of the plant sagged six feet processors and the many offers of under the weight of firemen, but help from producers who have none were injured. MERRY CHRISTMAS. These fire fighters are spending Christmas Eve battling a blaze that completely destroyed the FBS Egg Processing Plant despite the fact that they arrived only minutes after the blaze was discovered. photo Press Courtesy of Grand Rapids Marketing — . - • — — — • _— • Accredited Bargaining Possible Before Spring Farm Bureau's dream of having Earlier in the month six MACMA Asparagus Growers of MACMA a united farm front bargain for affiliated associations petitioned applied for accreditation as the • _. L —, l . prices with processors may be only the Board for bargaining unit bargaining association for the weeks from reality. Petitions Picture definitions in their commodity asparagus bargaining unit that concerning the issue are presently groups. These groups included was announced. The group must resting with the state's newly potatoes for freezing, kraut cab- now be able to show signed formed Agricultural Marketing bage and pickling cucumbers agreements with over half of the Bargaining Board even while bearing out MACMA intentions to asparagus growers who produce processors are negotiating con- have accredited bargainers for the 12,825 lbs. or more per year. The tracts for potatoes. early crops. agreements must also represent Harry Foster of the Michigan over half the volume of these Demand to Control Soybean Market Agricultural Cooperative The large MACMA fruit groups growers production. After fulfilling Marketing Association thinks a representing apple, and red tart this requirement a hearing will be Prices of over $6.00/bu. for state accredited bargaining "I know full well the market is an cherry growers also filed petitions held and if no substantial op- soybeans next year are not com- entity unto itself," he said, "and it association representing the along with the MACMA position arises, they will be patible with projected market majority of all sizeable potato will behave as it alone determines." representatives of plum growers granted accreditation. trends, says the vice president of growers could possibly get into who were victims of low prices last January hearings concerning the Mid-states Terminals of which the Control of Futures these negotiations. This would season. definition of five commodity Michigan Elevator Exchange is a obviously enhance the bargaining bargaining units will be held as member. M a r k e t Considered power of growers and of MACMA On the same dav The Michigan follows. negotiators who are presently The Vhce President, Clayton A bill has been introduced in the bargaining for their own members. Johnson, said that just as demand US House of Representatives Hearing regarding the definition controlled the price trends in the which would set up a new com- of a potato bargaining unit were Commodity Date Location bullish market of last year, supply modity futures trading com- held Dec. 19 in Lansing and will be the dominating factor this mission. For control of all futures Plums Jan. 7, 9 a.m. Lewis Cass Bldg., Lansing year. trading. MACMA officials are hoping for an Red Tart Cherries Jan. 8, 9 a.m. Watervliet High School early decision by the marketing Johnson, who spoke to Farm Sugar and propane gas .are bargaining board upon the area to Apples Jan. 9, 9 a.m. Sparta Civic Center Bureau members and delegates at among the now unregulated be covered by such a bargaining Jan. 10, 9 a.m. state St. High School Gym, Hart the MFB annual meeting last month commodities that would come unit and the size of operations to be Cabbage Jan. n , 9 a.m. pari< P l a c e m n Traverse City pointed to a possible carry out fo 240 under government controls included. Cucumbers Jan. 4, 10 a.m. Lewis Cass Bldg., Lansing million bu. Johnson bases his through the bill which was in- predictions on the facts that exports troduced by Rep. M.R. Poage (D- Jan. 4, 1 p.m. Lewis Cass Bldg., Lansing Tex.). are slipping and production is outstripping former estimates. The legislation which is directed at stabilizing erratic future prices Supply Report The executive said that overseas protein production is cutting into the US soybean markets. Brazilian has a provision which requires that all future contracts serve an economic purpose. This de- em- soybean production is up, the Rus- phasizes the speculative role in the sians have good sunflower crops, market. ground nut production is good and The new agency would be given through the spring of '74 season. Peruvian fishing prospects are powers to prevent any trader from Hardware showing signs of recovery. (Late All steel products are very short Gasoline is just plain short Phosphate continues tight, but manipulating the market and without much help in sight. Steel there is some available because of reports4ndicate a possible doubling would have special emergency including steel posts, nails, of last years take). Add to this the roofing, augers, feed bins, sheeting tanks, gas tanks, truck tanks are Farm Bureau's CF Industry ties. authority to intervene in market available but very short in supply While the potash supply is fact that energy shortages could activities. The agency would, gates and siding. These products cause a cutback in soybean are on an allocation basis and with 3.5 - 4 months lead time. adequate, rail transportation is however, be prohibited from Farmers will have to be con- causing great problems on crushing programs all over the setting margin levels for contracts. supplies are expected to remain world and it seems apparent to tight through June 1974. Aluminum servative in every way possible in delivery. A commodity investor protection order to have supplies for spring Seeds Johnson that the heavy supply corporation would also be set up supplies appear to be sufficient but factor that began to come through will also be tight through June. planting. In December there appeared to under the bill to insure customers be an adequate supply of most in August will continue. accounts and a grievance Augers are on a 8 -15 week delivery Feeds basis. Farmers are advised to plan Extreme shortages of dicalcium grain seeds and soybeans. Field "Demand wasn't satisifed until procedure for customers would be their hardware needs three months phosphate and feed grade urea seeds, clover, alfalfa and grasses last August when supply finally established. in advance. have developed across the United appear to be sufficient, but no became apparent and began to> The Secretary of Agriculture States, and we can see no relief in surpluses are around and prices weigh on prices," Johnson said. "A would serve as the chairman of the Fuel are higher. Farmers Petroleum finds oil sight for the next six months. Other bear market developed and while commission with two Democrats products such as diesel fuel, feed ingredients, although higher Chemicals there has been periodic tightness and two Republicans chosen from heating oils and other middle in price, appear to be adequate. Now it seems chemicals are to be and price corrections of significant the general public by the president distillates will be extremely tight. Liquid protein supplement (LPS) added to the shortage. Many proportions, such have to be labeled to fill the .other posts. Farmers Petroleum has contacted appears to be adequate. chemicals such as Atrazine 80W, as jiggles' with the primary trend MFB legislative counsel Al Almy the United States Department of Fertilizer Aatrex 4L, and Lasso herbicides pointed lower." reports that the AFBF has no set All anhydrous ammonia, urea will be in great demand. Fruit Though Johnson feels sure that policy on the proposed bill but will the Interior as well as the Oil and chemicals will be in tight supply Gas Departments in Chicago to and other nitrogen products the trends point to lower prices, he be considering recommendations continue extremely tight, and it but should be sufficient and stops short of actually predicting on it at their annual convention in strive for additional gallonage of somewhat higher in price. middle distillates. appears they will stay that way market reaction to situations. Atlantic City.this month. JANUARY 1,1974 MICHIGAN FARM NEWS PAGE 5 By Greg Sheffield Michigan Marketing Outlook Manager Marketing Services Wheat The US supply including the meal. The president of a large because of fewer cattle numbers last October were 127 million or 2 Wheat supplies available to cash carryover from last year is around grain company said that with the going to market. Later, the effects percent less than during the same buyers are very tight in Michigan, 6.4 billion bu., 4 percent less than increasing numbers of livestock in of the 6 percent larger calf crop month a year earlier. The layers on Ohio and Indiana. This situation is last year. Domestic use for oats is Western Europe and Japan there should be felt. Consumer demand hand were slightly less than 6.5 expected to continue through June expected to decline for the fourth will be continued demand for US is down and job cutbacks plus million, or down 2 percent from a with erratic future prices in consecutive year to around 746 feed. Despite the record soybean recession bugaboos may cause year earlier. The egg-type chick Chicago. million bu. Michigan's oats for 1973 crop of nearly 25 percent more workers to be more cautious in hatch during October totaled The US crop was estimated at were 13,793 million bu., down from than last year's record, the their purchases. Later, by June, 900,000 and down from 685,000 a the end of November to be 360 16,854 milliong bu. in 1972. domestic feeding of high-protein in short supplies will be increased by year earlier. million tons which is almost 10 Soybeans 1973-74 will make about a 6 percent almost 10 percent according to one The accumulated January percent more than the 1972-73 crop. During the first part of gain to around 19.7 million tons, source. Pork demand continues through October hatch of nearly 7.8 There's a boost, too, predicted for December export demands for according to the USD A. The USD A good and hog prices should hold for million was only up slightly from 1973-74 of over 5 percent above the soybeans were strong in both forecasts an 8 percent increase in some time. Heavy slaughter into the 7.7 million hatched last year record 1972 season. While it was futures and cash. The energy crisis US feeding of soybean meal. Prices December is not expected to blunt says the Michigan Crop Reporting known that weather conditions lent some confusion with a are forecast at about a third lower even heavier slaughter later on. Service. Farm . Bureau Services, improved, the large increase in possibility of hexane shortages. than last season's $230 per ton> Lamb supplies are to be reduced Egg Marketing Division, grain production was not expected. Hexane is a petroleum Decatur. by 10 percent according to a quotations for eggs F O B . farm for derivative essential in extracting Cattle, Hogs, Lambs reliable source, and this will have eggs picked up on December 3, 4, 5, World wheat estimates are up soybean oil and its shortage would Price rises are expected for fed effects well into March. 6, 1973 were 60.5 cents doz. for AA according to AFBF reports. Ap- disrupt the production of oil and cattle during the 1974 first quarter Michigan eggs produced during quality. parently only Argentina has depressed wheat crop figures that are significantly lower for the 1972- 73 crop. Party Secretary Brezhnev said USSR will have a bigger crop than last year to the tune of 10-20 million metric tons (2204 lbs. per Here's metric ton). There are huge in- creases reported also in Australia and Canada. In fact, the USSR is expected to be an exporter this year, while last year its imports surpassed exports by 12 million metric tons. The downward drift in prices from summer highs has been the result the Facts on the of this worldwide picture. A narrowing of the price gap between wheat and feed grains has exporters concerned. Corn Both corn and soybean producers are almost united in Fertilizer Supply their holding of ownership of their producers. Selling is expected to pick up at the beginning of 1974, a new tax year. In Michigan, shelled and ear corn totaled 15,398 million bu. in 1972 compared to 15,643 million bu. for 1973. Nationally, old crop corn at the start of October totaled 707 million bu. and 37 percent less than a year earlier. Corn stocks on farms at In the past few years, Farm Bureau Services has nearly 403 million bu. were 46 encouraged farmer patrons to take their fertilizer HERE'S SOME HELPFUL TIPS percent less than October of last FOR SPRING year. Stocks in off-farm facilities early to avoid seasonal supply problems. This year were down 19 percent to 304 million it has become even more critical with the energy bu. 1. Have you land soil tested if it has been more shortages and thus contributing to the shortage of Exports are expected to be than 3 years. raw materials for fertilizer. reduced even if shipping problems 2. Follow the recommendations of your Farm are overcome. The total exports Additional land that has been put into farming in may be less than one billion Bureau dealer. He is knowledgeable in the types bushels. Hogs and cattle have not the last year nas increased the demand for fertilizer. and amounts of fertilizer that will work best. been expanding fast and the This, coupled with governmental price controls carryover of corn this fall may be instituted 2 years ago, has discouraged sales of 3. Plow in crop residues where possible. substantial, but prices are not , fertilizer domestically. Canada, the major source expected to fall drastically. 4. Be careful of your crop rotation schedule. of potash for the U.S., has also put restrictions on 5. Remember, proper timing of fertilizer applica- exports and a recent Canadian rail strike has kept tion will reduce leaching problems. the supply of potash away from the U.S. market. 6. Finally ... take your Farm Bureau fertilizer in December and January, the slower season for FARM BUREAU SERVICES IN you and the dealer. PARTNERSHIP WITH CF INDUSTRIES Through expansion of present and the building of Farm Bureau Services and 17 other regional farm new facilities, Farm Bureau Services will continue cooperatives jointly own CF Industries, a multi- t o be a leader in the Michigan market. We are million dollar fertilizer corporation. Even during proud of the confidence you have placed in us and the last two years' when foreign prices were more we will continue to do everything possible to live- favorable, all of CF's annual 5 million tons of up to this trust. fertilizer was sold to its members. In fact, CF Industries have been taking steps to increase pro- W h e r e Vbc/r Perm Comes First duction capacity the past two years. A new phos- FaRITIrl phate plant with a capacity of 500,000 tons will be operating in the fall of next year. A 1,000 ton per day urea plant will also be producing in the fall of '74, and over 60,000 tons of additional urea ware- house capacity have been added. Farm Bureau also Reachin' Back Ray Price stands in the spotlight added tw& additional bulk plants at Carson City and Gagetown to better serve our patrons. Bureau FARM BUREAU SERVICES, INC and winds up one of his popular ballads for those attending the Farm Bureau "ACT" evening. The evening was part of the activities during the MFB Annual Meeting 326R last month. PAGE 6 MICHIGAN FARM NEWS JANAURY I, 1374 Butz Vows AAFB Delegates Say " N o " Against Europe Wants Grain Control Subsidies Shaken by a year of protein agreements which set maximum food production through a world US Secretary of Agriculture, shortages in which America holds and minimum prices have been food reserve, as French Earl Butz, said last month that he the only world food surpluses and unworkable and would only serve representatives suggest. had made it clear that America stands to receive high prices, to freeze production patterns and would "fight to prevent dumping of Europeans are clamoring for limit trade growth. MFB delegates passed a resolu- subsidized dairy products in the world price and distribution Farm Bureau views such tion against such reserves last month. US" in his meeting with European controls. agreements in much the same Meanwhile, the US State agricultural leaders. On his return from trade talks in way. Don Kunz of the Michigan Department took the initiative on Butz asked American dairymen Europe, US Agriculture Secretary Elevator Exchange claims that the world food situation when to support a policy of coun- Earl Butz echoed the sentiments of international agreements allow Secretary of State Henry Kissinger tervailing duties to avoid dumping. many agricultural leaders when he non-signers to take advantage of proposed a special world food "We must have some companion Earl Butz said the US would oppose such the situation and have never been conference for next November. mechanism that protects our moves. Butz said past commodity in the interest of the United States. This fall, the United Nations' farmers against the threat of Food and Agriculture Organization subsidized competition." Butz "The US is the only country with approved the plan for the con- said. sizable reserves, and when the ference on securing adequate The Secretary is advocating a Two Bills Set Aside price goes down we're left holding world food supplies. policy in which the US could im- the bag." he said. "The only time An FAO conference report said pose tariffs on subsidized products, commodity agreements are asked the world food situation had such as European butter, so that for is when the price goes up, other seriously deteriorated over the prices would at least reflect true costs of production. Export Controls Shelved countries already have liquidated their stocks and again we're left past year, and a FAO department head added that a world food Farm Bureau, while not ad- holding the bag." security policy would fill a gap in vocating protectionist policies, the world's institutions that had up supports tariffs that bring about A bill designed to give the The House-passed bill would Concerning distribution control, president more power to impose have allowed the Secretary of Secretary Butz said the US would to now been filled by the generosity fair competition. Procedures for of the US and Canada who made bringing about such tariffs are export controls was scrapped in Commerce to allocate export balk at giving an international surpluses available to developing already established by law. the Senate Banking Committee, permits with the advice of the agency control over any American nations. Along with proposals on duties, last month. Secretary of Agriculture. Butz advocated free export of The committee also scrapped agricultural products upon his The bill, which was strongly one of two Senate proposals to return from Europe. opposed by Farm Bureau, had increase government control, "If we were to restrict American already been passed by the House. which were also opposed by Farm agriculture from selling to the It was shelved when the Banking Bureau. world economy," he said, "the Committee claimed that present The Banking Committee did take shock waves would destroy our legislation gave adequate power positive action to propose a domestic economy." for export control. modification of the existing export control law and sent this to the Senate for approval. The proposal will have to go through a joint Wheat Supply-demand Balance Congressional committee before it can be approved in final form. Amidst talk of acute shortages of forecast a world balance of supply grain in the 1973-74 crop year, the and demand for wheat this year. International Wheat Council After a meeting in London last month, the Wheat Council made Food Embargo public their expectations that record crops and reduced stock- piles among exporting nations Export V a l u e s Soaring would accomplish the balance. Ruled Out The Council, however, warned The USDA apparently doesn't Japan, our top market, is ex- October and November figures Leverage available to the Arabs that a continuance of the oil believe fertilizer and fuel shor- pected to take a new high of $3 seem to bear out trade surplus through their oil boycott far ex- shortage could hamper ship tages are going to cramp billion this year and rumors in trends but Arthur Burns of the ceeds any leverage that might be movement and therefore the level agricultural production before Washington have it that the USDA Federal Reserve Board warns that available to the United States of trade. July as they have forecast a huge has counseled the Japanese to the decline of oil imports due to through a food embargo, a jump in US agriculture exports. contract grain up to three years in Arab embargoes hides the true Congressional study revealed last The USDA concurred with this The agency has projected a $6 advance to assure supplies. picture. month. view by estimating that American billion increase over 1972 figure to It said $5-a-bushel wheat can grain exports could be cut 20 bring exports to $19 billion dollars. easily be purchased by Arabs with percent by fuel shortages during This is a far cry from 1968 when $5-a-barrel oil. The report added this fiscal year. But Agriculture AFBF delegates made what they that other grain supplies are Secretary Earl Butz termed the considered a bold resolution when available in sufficient quantities projection an example of over- they set a goal of $10 billion in even though the Arabs might have reaction to the fuel crisis. agricultural exports. Ireland Typical to pay more dearly for them. "It would take a serious cur- Grain and feed exports alone are Experts have noted that it is tailment of fuel supplies for the expected to equal that figure in the unlikely that Western Europe or current year to fall below last 1973 business year ending this June Japan would join such an embargo year," Butz said. 30. of World Trend since they would only fear the He added that agricultural fuel It is likely that the government The boom in feed grain prices meat at unprecedented prices is crisis would be prolonged. needs will be given top priority. will try to assure that the USDA isn't entirely a short-term ef- bringing more farmers around prophecy is fulfilled since such fect. Higher standards of living to intensive feeding programs exports should finally put the US on creating a higher demand for that give quicker turnover of Delegation Heard the plus side in its trade balance. Last year when US trade was $3.5 billion in the red, the US exported $5.6 billion more in agricultural meat and more modern agricultural methods are creating long-run upward demand for feed grains from' stock. A few American-style feedlot operations are even beginning to appear in Ireland-some with (Continued from page 1) a capacity of 5,000 head per goods than it imported. This year exporting countries. Act which has been the source of Labor Department personnel and the figure is projected to be $10 year. numberous regulations for farm state funding for such housing was billion. Ireland is fast becoming a Intensive operations are also employers. The agricultural trade surplus classic example of the reason being encouraged to help small encouraged to continue. for this trend. The pastoral The motion, made by George corresponds very closely to pig and poultry producers who Stofer of Berrien Co. was opposed Finally, it was stated that far- projected increases in dollar sales lands of Ireland have made it a are restricted by acreage. by Mike Pridgeon of Branch Co. mers should not be held respon- of grains and feeds which are to livestock oriented country with A million of Ireland's 2.3 Pridgeon pledged support to fruit sible for illegal aliens employed by jump from $5.7 to $10 billion. exports of beef, mutton and million hogs now come from and vegetable growers, but said them as is being suggested by Fruit and vegetable exports are hogs comprising close to two- operations of 500 or more hogs that asking that OSHA be repealed, some legislators. to be up slightly as are meat thirds of its agricultural ex- and a .25 million are produced would only erode Farm Bureau's products, but dairy exports are to ports. by a mere 28 cooperatives. political position in matters of experience a slight decline. But Ireland's entry into the The US Feed Grains Council farm labor. Meat Packers Considered Dollar figures don't imply a European Economic Com- is presently pushing intensive A resolution was passed urging Despite dissention. the delegates great increase of quantities of munity has brought about a fattening of sheep in Ireland. the lowering of the $2,500 minimum came out strongly against goods sold overseas, but rather movement towards increased Though sheep intensification is wage base for workmen's com- proposed federal requirements reflect price increases, the Foreign livestock production and the most difficult operation pensation. that meat packers be bonded. Agricultural Service (FAS) economists hope for increases among livestock, it has Unemployment insurance, Gerald Elenbaum of the PD reports. between a third and 100 percent. demonstrated that returns per (UI) for agricultural workers was committee said that such bonding The FAS cited tight world grain Expansion of livestock acre eclipse intensive beef opposed as a state program could put packers out of business. supplies, improved world numbers has always been programs. through delegate action. A Larry Klein of Kent countered, economic conditions and realigned dependent of amounts of grass Obviously, the higher num- resolution stated that Unem- saying that if packers were that world currencies as major factors in Ireland, depending on feed bers of livestock, increased ployment Insurance legislation shaky financially, they were a risk in the price hikes. grains only as winter sup- milk production and the types of should include all states in a to sell to. But the issue was More trade with the USSR and plements. operations are increasing federal program to assure that resolved with a resounding vocal mainland China has also been a feedgrain demand in Ireland. Michigan farmers would not be left vote. great factor in recent trade. But traditional types of Yet, cereal production in with costs that farmers in other A study of the livestock packing Though good crops in Russia may production and cattle breeds Ireland is on the decline. states don't have. industry was also urged by the cause a $300 million drop in ex- are rapidly changing in Ireland. By 1978, economists claim. It was urged that labor housing delegates to look into the ever ports, the Chinese may well take Where once it was considered Ireland will need 1.5 million be inspected by Department of narrowing alternative markets to up the slack with purchases of over unprofitable to feed grain to tons of imported feed grains - Health inspectors rather than take livestock in Michigan. $1 billion this year. cattle, a strong demand for triple current levels. JANUARY 1,1974 MICHIGAN FARM NEWS PAGE 7 MFB's 1974 Resolutions Every Farm Bureau member has an opportunity to take industry-is easily forgotten in land use planning, as it part in Policy Development. This can be done through cannot be nucleated into great plants like steel and autos. county committees, community groups, county annual It creates no commuting traffic jams and no parking meetings, etc. problems. Farmers are the victims of an insidious "real This year, recommendations for policies were sent in estate roulette." Inability to pay the taxes forces selling, record number by the counties to the State Policy often to a developer with large financial resources who Development Committee, made up of farmers throughout APPRECIATION can afford to hold it for huge speculative profits. the state. Many of these policies can be carried out During the past year the Michigan Legislature acted favorably on much legislation consistent with Farm Such tax confiscation of the value of land is no more through legislation and many in other ways at the local acceptable than would be the confiscation of the value of level. Bureau policies, including: .1. Passage of marketing rights legislation ( P A . 344) other types of investment. The recommendations on national Farm Bureau A proper tax structure can be an effective method of policies passed by the delegates will assist Michigan's enabling growers of, fruit and vegetables to bargain preserving the better farmland for future food needs. voting delegates in helping determine policies on national with processors. Such "green a c r e s " and "open space" will also conserve and international affairs at the AFBF Convention on Jan 2. Major tax reforms including limiting property tax to a water, help purify polluted air, and provide for esthetic 13 - 17. percentage of household income, raising income tax and recreational values. PURPOSE OF FARM BUREAU exemptions, and assessment reforms. Many progressive states have recognized this problem. Farm Bureau is a free, independent, nongovernmental, 3. Major changes in school finance including passage of At least 32 states have taken action to allow assessment of voluntary organization of farm and ranch families united the "equal yield" concept. farmland on the basis of its value for agriculture rather for the purpose of analyzing their problems and for- 4. Legislation controlling serious erosion and than potential nonfarm uses. For instance, Maryland law mulating action to achieve educational improvement, sedimentation from highways, pipelines, and states that it is "in the general public interest. . . to economic opportunity, and social advancement and, residential and commercial developments. maintain a readily available source of food and dairy thereby, to promote the national well -being. Farm Bureau 5. Requirement that food stores and restaurants inform products close to the metropolitan areas of the state, to is local, statewide, national, and international in its scope consumers if comminuted meats do not meet encourage the preservation of open spaces as an amenity and influence and is nonpartisan, nonsectarian, and Michigan's high standards. necessary to human welfare, and to prevent the forced nonsecret in character. 6. Livestock, dairy, and crop measures. conversion of such open space to more intensive uses as a RECOMMENDATIONS ON NATIONAL AND 7. Continued appropriations for agricultural research result of economic pressures caused by the assessment of INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS programs at Michigan State University and "planning land at a rate or level incompatible with the practical use The recommendations on National and International funds" for a new M.S.U. Plant Science Building. of such land for farming." Affairs adopted by the voting delegates have been for- 8. Matching funds for upgrading housing for seasonal In other industrial states, urban interests, agricultural warded to the American Farm Bureau Federation for use workers. groups, environmental groups, government officials, and by the national Resolutions Committee, which is made up 9. Maintenance of agricultural drainage rights. others have strongly supported such laws. of representatives of every State Farm Bureau. 10. Amendments to Horton Trespass Act and litter laws. We shall continue to strongly support such legislation in Michigan's recommendations will also serve as a guide 11. Continued support of 4-H and FFA programs. the interest of tax equity and the present and future needs for our voting delegates to the forthcoming Annual 12. Legislation and appropriations to encourage Michigan of our environment and exploding population. Convention of the American Farm Bureau Federation. exports, including export offices in Brussels and LAND USE The National and International Policies adopted at our Tokyo. Land is a necessary resource to those who make their National Convention will serve as the policy for all State We commend the Governor and the Legislature on living from the soil. It is also a vital resource to the Farm Bureaus. enactment of these and several other measures we have economy of Michigan and to the well-being of every This is essential in order that there may be effective supported which are important to agriculture and to the citizen. The production of food and fiber on our harmony and unanimity among F a r m Bureau economy of the State of Michigan. We also appreciate the agricultural lands contributes over $1 billion annually to organizations throughout the Nation. fact that much proposed legislation not in the best interest the economy of our state. Although only one out of 100 Michigan's recommendations on National and In- of agriculture has not been adopted. Michigan citizens operates a farm, 27 percent derive some ternational Affairs are available to County Farm Bureaus part of their income from agriculture. and others upon request. FOREWORD Taxation Less than 30 percent of Michigan's 36.3 million acres is agricultural land. Over eight million acres of Michigan's Farm Bureau members have experienced a most TAX REFORM nearly 11 million acres of agricultural land are located in unusual year. Few of us could have foretold the price The 1973 Legislature has made major progress in basic the 38 counties below the Bay City-Muskegon line. These improvement, the hectic meat boycott, the price freeze tax reform. These changes include increased income tax southern counties have an average of 55 percent of their with its market distortions, an energy crisis that is exemptions and adoption of the "circuit breaker" con- land areas devoted to agricultural uses, and much of it is changing our lives, and the battle to prevent oppressive cept. For the first time property taxes are based, to some productive farmland. and unrealistic regulations on farmers at a time when the degree, on household income. The adoption of this basic Urban sprawl is moving steadily across much of our world faces a critical need for food. These are only a few reform measure along with others leads toward a better most productive farmland. Each year, over 50,000 acres of the issues that challenged our organization. Farm Bureau balanced tax structure for Michigan. We believe the farmland are converted to urban use. Without in- members, united as never before, met the challenges with following will continue the trend toward greater equity of telligently planned growth, the fertile land in no less than integrity. Farmers, I believe, have gained a new respect taxation: 20 counties could virtually disappear in less than 30 years. and importance from the rest of our society. -New sources of revenue for local units of government in This sprawl creates a number of conflicts to agriculture, Farmers must face and respond to new challenges order to relieve property taxes. such as permanent removal of productive farmland from every year. We will respond to the need for food by our -Continued improvement of assessment and equalization production, unrealistic and confiscatory tax assessment country and the world with increased production in spite procedures. of farmland, and a number of social and environmental of shortages of many of the tools of food production such -Permit assessment and taxation of new property for problems. Current land use programs within our state as seeds, fertilizers, equipment, and energy. Farmers, school purposes the first year it is built. foster the continuation of such conflicts. however, need assurance that our markets will remain -Further limitations on property taxes for educational We support formation of a centralized state land use open and not be subject to political embargoes. The best purposes. office and a land use commission, with agricultural thing U.S. consumers have going for them is a profitable -Use of the income tax as a major source of funds to representation and geographic consideration, with agriculture geared to production. finance schools. responsibility for coordinating the development and Farm people traditionally have attained high social -Assessment of agricultural land as farmland as long as it implementation of broad statewide land use guidelines to standards in their communities. They are noted for is so used instead of other possible potential value. include such areas as agricultural land, urban develop- honesty, a s s u m i n g community responsibility, in- - P r e v e n t i o n of inequities arising from special ment, recreational land, unique areas, forestlands, and volvement in local government and schools and support of assessments on property that receives no benefit from utility and transportation corridors. Any statewide land local churches. The strength of any nation is no greater the project. use program should identify and encourage the preser- than the moral fiber of its people. F a r m e r s ' contribution The balancing of Michigan's tax structure should result vation of productive agricultural land. Our state ranks to the greatness of America, with their attitudes, beliefs, in every citizen paying his fair share toward the support of fifth or higher in 17 farm products grown on a wide range and skills is outstanding. his schools and other local and state government services. of soils. Productive agricultural land should not be based As we reflect on the achievements of this past year, we solely on soil capability for one or two major crops. must give great credit to the women in Farm Bureau. The State should provide necessary guidelines and They met the challenges and made use of the op- ASSESSMENT OF PROPERTY Legislation was enacted that required all counties to financial assistance to local governments to assure the portunities. With the image of farming at stake, they set implementation of adequate land use programs. The out to communicate with the consuming public. They have Equalization Departments by 1969. That same year legislation was passed requiring training programs for guidelines should be used to coordinate land use programs presented the farmers' story through public speaking of local units of government. State land use programs teams, demonstrations, and other activities throughout local assessors with certification necessary in.order for a local person to assess property. Both programs have been should be instituted only if local land use programs cannot the entire state. The united efforts of Farm Bureau meet established guidelines. Protection against the taking women in behalf of agriculture make us realize that Farm only partially successful. Some Equalization Directors are doing a good job, while others have not been allowed to of individual property rights without compensation and Bureau is a family organization with men, women, and the right of individual appeal must be preserved. young farmers working together to build a better farm life function. Some counties have all their supervisors cer- tified to assess, while other counties only have a small Assessment of farmland at its agricultural value rather and a better community. than potential use should be implemented to begin in- percentage certified. We believe that property should be Because of these goals, we put great effort into assessed by qualified, trained people working through a telligent land use. Thousands of acres of productive establishing policy for our organization. We know that qualified County Equalization Director with the goal of agricultural land have been taken because accelerating policy only has meaning when it truly reflects the opinions having all property assessed fairly in a county and bet- urban pressures have caused assessments to skyrocket and concerns of our farmer-members. For this reason, we ween neighboring counties. beyond the capability of returns from agricultural use. put more effort into policy development than any other We believe that well-qualified County Equalization This must not continue while a statewide land use organization. Nearly 1,100 community groups, 69 county Directors can assist properly certified local assessors program is being developed. We strongly support or regional Farm Bureau annual meetings representing whenever specialized knowledge is required. This will legislation requiring the assessment of farmland based on 77 counties, and ten statewide advisory committees maintain local control and help assure equitable a g r i c u l t u r a l use and urge that it be given immediate contribute recommendations to our Policy Development procedures. The new updated Assessor's Manual should attention. Committee. aid local assessors to achieve more equitable and uniform We urge Farm Bureau members to take an active part The committee, to better recommend policy, goes to assessments. in land use planning at all government levels. If local land great lengths to inform itself, using over 50 resource use control is to be maintained, it is imperative that local people in addition to all the resources available in our AGRICULTURAL LAND ASSESSMENT people accept the responsibility to plan the use of their Farm Bureau and affiliate companies. Confiscatory taxation and assessment of agricultural land resources. The committee, after spending six days in deliberation, land has reached critical proportions. Latest published presents to the delegate body this, our annual report. USDA data show that farm property taxes as a per- MICHIGAN TAX COMMISSION After consideration and adoption, this becomes the centage of net income are now over 23 percent-four to five This agency of government has many responsibilities, policy for 1974. Through the strength that comes from times higher than taxes paid by other segments of the many of which must be carried out without adequate staff. unity, we pledge to achieve our goals. Together, let's economy! Open land, while being taxed to support ser It must carry out the constitutional requirements and answer today's challenges. vices, creates no cost. It requires no services such as state laws on property taxation. The property tax, with its Dean Pridgeon, Chairman sewage, water, or schools and actually helps moderate a numerous inherent faults, complicates the Commission's MFB Policy Development Committee service load to the community. Agriculture-the basic iob. PAGE 8 M I C H I G A N F A R M NEWS J A N A U R Y 1, 1374 One of the major areas of responsibility is proper state -The use of performance contracting be encouraged. We continue to support these programs and urge that equalization of the value of each county within the state. -Full implementation and funding of special education greater emphasis be given to the increasing opportunities This is the third step in the assessment and equalization programs for handicapped children. It has been in technical agriculture and agri-business. process, beginning with the local assessor and Board of proven beyond a doubt that these children can be MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY Review. educated to lead productive lives with dignity and This pioneer land grant college has become a great The Commission also has the responsibility of judging contribute to society. university and has not lost sight of the fact that appeals from individual taxpayers, townships, and -New and innovative instructional methods be agriculture and agri-business is the foundation stone of counties. This is a difficult situation, as appeals often researched and used wherever possible. nearly 30 percent of the economic base of our state and result from rules and regulations promulgated by the -Educational programs be constantly re-evaluated to that the benefits of research of the College of Agriculture Commission. determine the priorities and needs of our economy and and Natural Resources and the Agricultural Experiment We support: work force. Education at all levels must meet the Station, along with the Cooperative Extension Service, -Legislation creating an appeals procedure assuring constantly changing needs of society. have resulted in better living for all our people, rural and individual taxpayers and local governments an ef- -State aid bill be passed early in the legislative session urban. ficient and impartial procedure, thereby freeing the to permit proper planning by the school districts. The greatness of a university lies in its dedication to a Tax Commission for other essential duties such as the SCHOOL CURRICULUM AND DISCIPLINE search for truth and in serving all people regardless of equalization function. Many parents are concerned about the subjects being race, creed, or background. If Michigan State University -Legislation requiring the Tax Commission and all taught, the materials used in teaching, some of the sacrifices principles because of political pressure, then its units of government involved in the assessment suggested reading lists, and discipline in our schools. greatness would diminish. process to adhere to a strict timetable in order to School curriculum and discipline are primarily the We believe that Michigan State University must con- assure the taxpayer his rights of appeal. responsibility of the local school board and should so tinue to give prime consideration to those disciplines and TAXATION OF MOBILE HOMES remain. However, parents should be interested and should recognize the great need for specialized training for Presently, mobile homes in trailer parks pay, in lieu of work with local school board members in developing a agricultural-related occupations which may or may not property taxes, a fee of $3 per month. Two dollars of this curriculum that upgrades educational training in our lead to a degree, but can be met through the course work amount goes to the school, 50 cents to the township, and 50 schools. offered by the institute of Agricultural Technology. cents to the county. This fee system, enacted in 1959, is no The problems that schools have with children can best We believe that scholarships and loans should continue longer realistic. The increased value of trailer homes is be solved with parents. This can be done by: to be available to qualified students needing assistance. not reflected, nor do they contribute a proper share of the -Reviewing present curricula It is obvious that there will be increasing further needs cost of schools and local government. -Volunteering to serve on any review committees for emphasis in the areas covered by the College of We support legislative action to increase the fee to a -Helping to elect the best qualified people to serve on Agriculture and Natural Resources, the School of level in relation to the property taxes paid by other local school boards. Veterinary Medicine, the Experiment Station, the Ex- homeowners. We urge greater effort on the part of all institutions of tension Service, the Institute of Agricultural GAS TAX REFUND public instruction to promote patriotic Americanism. Technology, and the world renowned Pesticide Research We support legislation to amend the law so a farmer TEACHER TENURE Center, as well as all other areas of agricultural studies. may apply for a refund on his state gas tax at any period The inflexibility of the present Teacher Tenure Law of time up to one year. Through the years, we have supported the expansion of makes it unreasonably difficult for school boards to many of the services of Michigan State University. We are FISH FARMING discharge incompetent personnel. We believe the Tenure now concerned with the critical shortage of medically Fish farming is developing as a food production in- Act should be amended to require that all tenure positions trained personnel and will continue to support the dustry in Michigan. Presently, fish farming is recognized be subject to a re-evaluation of performance after a development of a complete College of Human and as a farming operation for tax purposes by the Internal reasonable period of time, not to exceed each five years of Osteopathic Medicine. Revenue Service as well as a number of other states. We service. support legislation which would give similar recognition We would oppose the shifting of funds from research STRIKES BY PUBLIC EMPLOYEES and education programs administered through the Collge to fish farming in Michigan. In recent years, there have been many strikes by public of Agriculture and Natural Resources to new programs in employees such as teachers, policemen, and firemen. other units in the University. These actions can be a threat to the well-being of com- Education munities affected by the strikes. We believe that laws outlawing strikes by public em- We shall continue to support research and educational programs in the College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, recognizing that the benefits accrue to the ployees should be strictly enforced. and State Affairs SCHOOL BOARDS' COOPERATION We believe that it is imperative that school boards work entire economy. MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION together in areas in an effort to effectively deal with the The Agricultural Experiment Stations have played a EDUCATIONAL FINANCE increasing problems of school districts, including the Major changes in the financing of education were made valuable role in our society. Historically, research done in rising cost of education, teacher and employee contract these facilities has helped to increase efficiency in food during the 1973 legislative session resulting in a "new negotiations, curriculum, etc. equity in Michigan school finance." Reforms included the production. Both farmers and consumers have benefitted We commend the Michigan Association of School from developments by this system. initiation of the "equal yield" concept guaranteeing a Boards in its efforts to correlate the attitudes and specific dollar yield for each mill of taxation, a new for- In this time of short supply of food and fiber, additional positions of all school boards. research is needed if demand is to be met. New techniques mula for funding intermediate districts, and a formula for VOCATIONAL EDUCATION must be applied to farming to aid in solving en- assistance for bonding millage. Occupational education should be an integral part of the vironmental concerns and conservation of energy and While these and other changes are highly com- total education process. An integrated program can mendable, the property tax remains the major source of natural resources. Such research aids all people, both develop positive attitudes about work, create awareness farm and nonfarm. local school finance. Continued voter rejection of millage of the vast occupational opportunities, and provide proposals throughout the state clearly indicates the need The Agricultural Experiment Station at Michigan State knowledge and skills to meet the demands of a constantly University is one of the finest in the country. It serves for further efforts in school finance and for educational changing society. reforms. Property taxes for this purpose are obsolete and eight colleges, including Agriculture and Natural Vocational centers are rapidly developing, many Resources, Engineering, Human Ecology, Human do not have the capability to expand to meet increasing through existing local educational units including com- needs, nor are they a good measure of ability to pay. Medicine, Osteopathic Medicine, Social Science, and munity colleges, intermediate school districts, and high Veterinary Medicine. We recommend: school districts. We fully support these programs and -Continued efforts to reduce and limit property taxes We are proud of the work done by the Experiment believe that the ultimate goal should be to develop and Station. We commend the Legislature for providing funds for school purposes. implement effective occupational programs in all areas of -Increased use of the income tax as a major source of for its operation and ask that additional funds be provided the state. Such training should, wherever feasible, include to seek solutions to calf mortality and pollution control, in funds. "on the job" training in cooperation with local businesses. -Expanded aid to assist in the cost of needed facilities. addition to current projects. Skilled people should be permitted to become instructors -Sufficient funds appropriated to pay in full all state aid even though they may not meet the present certification EXTENSION SERVICE formulas. requirements. The Cooperative Extension Service has played a vital -Legislation to require each taxpayer to identify his Where necessary, state minimum wage and child labor and successful role in the development of American school district on his income tax form. laws should be revised to permit the greatest possible agriculture. With the help of the Extension Service, We believe it is possible to achieve further educational opportunity for individuals to become trained for the American farmers have developed their operations into finance reform without eroding the fundamental right of world of work. the most efficient industry in the world. This development the local community to determine educational goals The Legislature should adequately finance the con- has definitely been a financial benefit to individual far- within broad general guidelines provided by law. struction of vocational education centers, the operation of mers, but more so has helped make it possible for the EDUCATIONAL REFORMS all such programs, and also the transportation of American consumer to spend a lower percent of his net We believe that additional reforms should be made in students. Local property cannot be expected to assume income for food than any other consumer in the world. our educational system. the total additional burden. The control of the center Recent studies and so-called exposes have raised a good We recommend: should remain in the hands of the local intermediate deal of criticism of the Extension Service in regard to its -The present State Board of Education should be school district. positions of equally serving not only all segments of replaced by a bipartisan, odd-numbered Education AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION agriculture, but also all segments of our total society, Commission appointed by the Governor with the ad- The demand for more teachers of vocational and especiaDy minority groups. vice and consent of the Senate. The Commission technical agriculture continues with the advent of These criticisms have a marked effect on the direction should employ the Director of Education. specialized programs on both secondary and post- of future programs of the Service and on who shall be -Intermediate school district reorganization should be secondary levels in vocational centers and community served. voluntary, However, if reorganized, the policymaking colleges. We urge capable students to consider this career We, as agriculture, believe that every effort should board should be representative of all local boards of opportunity. be made to use successful Extension Service methods education and all areas of the district. The Institute of Agricultural Technology, MSU, reports for all people in our society who desire them; however,~at -Statewide testing and assessment of student progress a constantly increasing enrollment and demand in many the same time we are concerned that this will be at the and total evaluation of education should be continued occupational fields for employees with agricultural expense of Agricultural Extension Service and research and expanded. background and training. The Federal Vocational Act of programs. -Reorganization of K-12 districts should continue to be 1963, and 1968 amendments, finally recognized the urgent In light of these considerations we recommend: voluntary. Required reorganization should be delayed need for technical training in agriculture. Nationally, the 1. That any appropriations for nonagricultural until such time as assessment and evaluation tests number of students involved in technical training in programs be in addition to, not in place of, already provide factual information as to quality education agriculture has doubled in the past three years and is existing appropriations. programs for students. expected to double again in the next five years. A study by 2. That Agricultural Extension Service and research be -State funding for public schools should be sufficient to the National Academy of Science indicates that three continued at or in excess of the present rate. provide, as nearly as possible, equal educational technicians are needed for every college graduate in the 3. That any requirement for special reports put upon the opportunities within the local school concept for all agricultural-related fields. Extension Service be financed by the necessary ap- students. We strongly urge that teachers of vocational agriculture propriation, not by siphoning off a part of the already -In-service training for teachers be encouraged. continue to be employed on a 12-month basis. Summer overtaxed budget. -Local school facilities be used to their fullest potential months provide the opportunity for students to put into 4. That efforts be made to develop Extension-type for educational purposes for both youth and adults. practice much of the vocational agricultural instruction programs for urban people where they are needed Year-round school would be feasible in many areas. provided during the school year. Providing this on-the- under the jurisdiction of the Extension Service with -Vocational-technical programs for both youth and farm instruction to students is an important part of the special appropriations being made for these adults be made available to all areas of the state. voacational agriculture teacher's responsibilities. programs. Existing educational facilities should be used Vocational agriculture and FFA are unmatched in 5. That the Cooperative Extension program continue to wherever possible. The "World of Work" demands teaching "individual enterprise" through practical ap- be administered through a Director within the College salable skills. plication of classroom training. of Agriculture and Natural Resources. JANUARY 1,1974 MICHIGAN FARM NEWS PAGE 9 SPECIALIZED EXTENSION AGENTS ESTATE SETTLEMENT originate on the farm. We believe that if recording Due to the transition from general fanning to more Past experience has proven that the settlement of thermometers are necessary, all segments of the industry specialized agriculture, we feel the movement in the estates in Michigan can be a time consuming, costly, and including transportation, processing, and retailing must Cooperative Extension Service to specialized multi- demoralizing process. We recommend that: be required to install a recording thermometer on all milk county Extension Agents will provide better service to all 1. The Legislature give a priority position to legislation storage equipment and maintain milk temperatures farmers. changing the probate code to provide for a uniform, below the legal maximum, and these regulations must We support this concept and urge the Cooperative prompt, and equitable method of estate settlement. apply to all dairy products coming into the state. Any such Extension Service to continue to create these positions 2. Legislation be passed to update Michigan's requirement should include a realistic time period for whenever feasible. Inheritance Tax laws. Present exemptions are compliance. We encourage County Boards of Commissioners to unrealistic and should be increased consistent with We urge the Dairy Division of the Michigan Department cooperate with the Extension Service in providing funds inflationary pressures. of Agriculture to continue soliciting comments from in- for these agents. DAYLIGHT SAVING TIME terested producer organizations. Farm Bureau should Daylight Saving Time in Michigan is, in reality, continue to work with various dairy organizations to MSU PLANT SCIENCE BUILDING "Double Daylight Saving Time" as geographically, evaluate and comment on the proposal. The basis for all agriculture is in the ability to ef- Michigan is in the Central Time Zone. DAIRY INSPECTION ficiently produce crops for food and fiber. Michigan State We believe that Michigan should be returned to the We commend the Dairy Division of the Michigan University is well known for outstanding research work in Central Time Zone. Department of Agriculture for an oustanding job of the area of plant science. Presently, the Plant Science and PRIMARY ELECTIONS maintaining and assuring the public of high quality milk Horticultural divisions are scattered in several locations. We support retention of the open primary election products. There is a serious need for a Plant Science Building for system we now have. This system works well and does not We believe valuable assistance could be provided to the greater efficiency. infringe on a person's individual rights. producer in the event his milk is rejected. For example, We appreciate the legislation appropriating the plan- ELECTRICAL ENERGY information on the rejection notice should include the ning monies for a new«Plant Science Building at Michigan Electricity is an essential source of energy for reasons for rejection, alternative markets, at least two State University. We support further necessary ap- agricultural production. We are concerned about the names and telephone numbers of persons to contact, and propriations to complete the project. direction that necessary rate increases are taking. For any other information and assistance helpful to the We are pleased that Michigan State University has example, since 1969 farmers have had a 35 percent or producer at such a critical time. given the Plant Science Building number one priority. We more increase in electrical energy unit costs while some MILK HANDLING STANDARDS strongly urge that this priority be continued. low use consumers have had little or none, or in some We recommend that the Department of Agriculture UNIVERSITY BOARDS OF CONTROL cases decreases. conduct a thorough study of milk cooling facilities and Michigan's three major state-supported universities Energy is a major cost in farm production, and it adds practices as they relate to handling, storage, and sales have boards of control nominated and elected through the to other escalating costs. We will study the new rate facilities. A review and updating of regulations on in- political system. We believe this system could be im- structure concepts now under consideration to determine sulating standards for milk transport tanks is also needed, proved. Too often, the nominations at political con- whether farmers and other similar users are paying an as there are no apparent standards at this time. ventions for these positions are based on political reasons unfair share. The study and analysis should be completed by the rather than ability or dedication. D e p a r t m e n t of Agriculture before r e c o m m e n d i n g We believe that the State Constitution should be LOCAL GOVERNMENT changes in the current regulations. amended to provide that the boards of control of Michigan A special commission on local government presented its LOW-FAT DAIRY SPREAD State University, University of Michigan, and Wayne final report in 1972. The report was broad and com- Due to consumer interest in "low-fat" foods, we State University be appointed by the Governor and con- prehensive, recommending more than 70 changes in local recommend that a study be made on current regulations firmed by the Senate. We believe this system has worked government ranging from the townships to the cities, at both state and national levels to determine the well for the other colleges in the state. counties, and regions. possibilities of marketing a low-fat dairy spread. OPTOMETRY COLLEGE FOR MICHIGAN Many of the recommendations are progressive and can We would also encourage Michigan State University to At the present time, there is a severe shortage of op- lead to better local government. However, we strongly conduct additional research on low-fat dairy spreads and tometrists in Michigan. Currently, there are 966 licensed question the recommendations on state and local fiscal the possibilities of incorporating flavors into these optometrists in Michigan, of which about 860 are prac- policy. For example, the short range tax recommendation spreads. ticing. This means that there is about one optometrist to for townships is an automatic authorization for five mills ENERGY CRISIS each 10^000 population in our state. If this ratio is to be of property tax-five times more than the present. The Our nation is facing a difficult and serious energy lowered to one per each 7,000 population in the next ten long range recommendation for townships is a 20-mill situation. The crisis is real and can be expected to last for years, another 866 practitioners are needed. property tax. It is further recommended that counties be many years. Currently, there is no optometry college in Michigan. authorized to levy a maximum of 15 mills of property Farmers are in the energy business in a big w a y - Students wishing to enter this profession must enroll in tax. These two recommendations total 35 mills! In ad- converting solar energy into food energy. Agriculture and colleges outside of our state. Since, on the average, there dition, it is recommended that they be imposed without all other segments of the economy have experienced a are seven applicants for each opening in an optometry voter approval. rapid increase in the need for energy. However, college, students from out-of-state are not given top While we have always supported progressive changes agriculture accounts for only about three percent of all priority. and modernization of government at all levels, we will petroleum fuels used. Although the fuel needs of We urge the Michigan Legislature to take action oppose any efforts to impose such unrealistic tax burdens agriculture are small as a percentage of total use, its necessary to create a college of optometry in Michigan. or other changes that deprive the public of voter control of needs are critical if food and fiber are to be provided 4-H governmental policies. during this period of shortages. We compliment the Michigan Cooperative Extension Since World War II, there have been 11 interruptions in Service for its role in the development of the 4-H Program. This program has proven valuable by providing educational opportunities to both rural and urban youth. Agriculture and the flow of oil from foreign countries. The current in- terruption in supplies from the Middle East is convincing evidence that imported oil will not always be readily We urge that competition be an integral part of the available. program. Society demands competition every day of one's life. Natural Resources Impractical environmental standards at all levels of the economy have contributed to the energy crisis. The We also commend the 4-H leadership for the new and standards were implemented despite knowledge that the RODENTS, BLACKBIRDS, AND STARLINGS exciting projects developed to gain interest and par- United States has limited energy reserves, and the result ticipation on the part of Michigan youth. Rodents, blackbirds, starlings, and monk parakeets are causing serious damage to crops and property in many has been a sharp increase in the consumption of energy. ST. LAWRENCE SEAWAY Environmental standards must be predicated on more areas. They are also a potential carrier of disease to The St. Lawrence Seaway was a dream of imaginative than a popular cause if our economy is to remain strong humans and livestock. This problem is increasing over a men nearly 100 years ago, and its accomplishment has and consumers are to be supplied with abundant supplies wide geographic area. turned the shores of the Great Lakes into the fourth coast of food at reasonable prices. We recommend continued intensive research efforts by of the United States. It brings to Michigan an opportunity In view of the serious energy crisis, we recommend: state and federal agencies to find an effective method of for export trade direct to foreign customers. Michigan has 1. The nation assign top priority to efforts to resolve the control of these pests. become the second largest exporter of manufactured energy crisis. Prompt and vigorous actions are needed goods. It is a major shipper of agricultural produce, and BREEDING STOCK VACCINATION Michigan presently requires calfhood vaccination for to prevent an already serious situation from becoming yet less than ten percent of our exports are shipped via the worse. Seaway. Much of this is due to the need for port im- brucellosis of female beef and dairy breeding stock im- ported into the state or sold from one farm to another 2. Research for alternate and new sources of energy provement in the City of Saginaw. The Saginaw River is such as solar energy, conversion of animal and other not deep enough for oceangoing vessels. within the state. Since Michigan is brucellosis free and one of only three wastes to fuel, greater use of our vast coal resources, We believe that this valuable economic asset should be etc. A coordinated research program should be states with this strict regulation, we believe we should used to its fullest and we vigorously support the deepening developed. maintain our present calfhood vaccination program. and widening of the Saginaw Bay and River channels to 3. Environmental standards and controls must be re- ANIMAL HEALTH accommodate oceangoing ships. evaluated to reflect the current energy situation with The income from livestock and livestock products represents the largest segment of Michigan agriculture. emphasis on the efficient use of energy. We are concerned about the increasing incidence of 4. Assignment of high priorities for food production, COURT REFORM diseases such as fatal diseases of newborn calves, IBR, processing, and transportation under all fuel In 1971, the Legislature appointed a 36-member com- BVD, PI3, and shipping fever in feeder cattle. allocation or rationing programs. If farmers are to mittee to study the judicial system in Michigan. That We support research at the MSU Agricultural Ex- meet the challenge of increasing food needs and committee has now reported its findings to the periment Station on these diseases and ask the continue to convert solar energy to food energy, they Legislature. Legislature to continue appropriations for this needed must have other energy sources available in the right The report contains sections on selection of judges, research. place and at the right time. For example, timing is financing of courts, functions of courts, tenure for some SOYBEAN RESEARCH AND MARKET critical in the production, processing, and tran- judges, and establishment of several new Circuit Courts. DEVELOPMENT sportation of food. Fuel shortages creating delays at The report contains a version of Supreme Court Justice Soybean acreage is increasing in our state. This crop is planting and harvest time can cause a heavy loss in selection known as a variation of the Missouri Non- an important part of Michigan's farm income. We believe yields. Trucks carrying perishable food cannot be partisan Court Plan. More than 21 other states have the research on this crop should be intensified at Michigan delayed without great loss. adopted various versions. Presently, Michigan's Supreme State University. We support a checkoff for soybean 5. Removal of government regulations that have Court is called nonpartisan, but the method of nominating market development and research. Monies collected restricted the exploration and development of candidates at political conventions is far from non- could be used to promote the sales of soybeans overseas domestic energy sources. partisan. and for the testing of new varieties adaptable to Michigan 6. A ban on exports of petroleum products and equip- The recommendation of the committee provides for soils and climatic conditions and for soybean disease, ment to countries withholding oil products from the appointment of Supreme Court Justices and Court of weed, and insect control research. United States until the current energy shortage is Appeals Judges; it preserves the right of the people to MILK TEMPERATURE REQUIREMENT relieved. have a voice in the selection of judges, as the judge is required to run solely on his record av4 not against other The dairy industry has taken a leadership position to 7. Complete cooperation among all citizens in abiding by opponents in a general election. The people decide insure the consumer a high quality product. Michigan mandatory or voluntary controls to conserve energy whether he should be retained. dairy producers have been instrumental in this positive now and in the future. All citizens must do their part if effort. serious disruption to our economy is to be avoided. Circuit Judges, on the other hand, would continue to be nominated and elected at nonpartisan elections. A proposal by the Dairy Division of the Michigan ANIMAL WASTE RECYCLING Further provision is made for justices and judges of all Department of Agriculture would require recording Utilization of processed animal wastes as a feed source courts to retire at 65 years of age. thermometers on farm bulk tanks. The intent of this has been demonstrated by land grant universities to be We believe these and other reforms should help lead to a proposal is to further assure the consumer of the highest feasible. We urge appropriate agencies to authorize the better court system resulting in prompt-and equit? K '" quality product. use of properly processed animal wastes as feed for justice to the citizens of Michigan. Not all quality problems affecting dairy products livestock and poultry when handled in a sanitary manner. PAGE 10 MICHIGAN FARM NEWS JANUARY 1,1974 LAND DISPOSAL OF WASTEWATER are to comply with increasing environmental regulations These new revenues will help road agencies keep pace The use of land to dispose of industrial and municipal and continue their effective conservation practices. We with the spiraling cost of construction and maintenance. It wastewater is receiving much attention due to national support adequate funding and additional personnel is estimated, however, that approximately $30 billion water pollution abatement goals established by the authorizations for the SCS. would be needed to fully meet the needs by 1990 of Federal Water Pollution Control Act. The supply of FEEDLOT STANDARDS Michigan's 115,000 miles of highways, roads, and streets. nutrients in the wastewater could be beneficial to Federal standards of performance and effluent It is indicated that projected revenues from existing agriculture. There are also several potential problem guidelines for the feedlot industry have been proposed by sources will be approximately half of what is needed. areas of concern to farmers. We believe any proposal to the Environmental Protection Agency. The proposed While the interstate system in Michigan is near com- use productive farmland for wastewater disposal should: standards would require that all runoff from feedlots be pletion, counties have the additional costly job of fitting 1. Permit private enterprise agriculture with voluntary contained by 1977, except for that caused by highly im- county roads into that system to accommodate the in- participation. probable rainfall events. creased traffic on local roads caused by small industry, 2. Require that the disposal of wastewater from any city, The feedlot industry should not be required to meet a no- recreational users, etc., which create added stress on county, village, or township may not be transferred to discharge standard until 1985, which Congress has such roads and structures. Proper development of rural another without the consent of the affected units of established as the nation's goal to eliminate all discharges areas including agricultural transportation needs and government. of pollutants into navigable waters. Feedlot standards industrial expansion is dependent on an adequate road should be based on accurate data concerning local con- system. For instance, Class A, or frost-free highway 3. Provide flexibility in amount and timing of ditions, total feedlot management factors, and be concise system, permits trucks to carry the same weight the year wastewater application according to agricultural in every aspect. around; but to service country areas, they must often needs. AGRICULTURAL ENRIVONMENTAL COMMITTEE reload. 4. Provide indemnity payments for unsaleable crops due The Agricultural Environmental Committee, composed We recommend: to Food and Drug Administration regulations or crop losses caused by wastewater components. of producers representing major commodity interests and -Any needed increase in revenues be met through "user 5. Provide indemnity for land should it become unfit for agricultural groups, has conducted many activities to taxes" rather than a return to the old system of taxing use because of wastewater components. assist Michigan agriculture in meeting some of its en- property to build roads. AIR POLLUTION vironmental challenges. We commend the members of -Support for the Constitutional amendment to be voted this committee for their involvement in this important on in 1974 limiting diversion of the Gas Tax to 1/18 of We support an amendment to the Air Pollution Act that issue to Michigan agriculture and strongly support their the tax. will exclude from the definition of air pollution those activities. -Present local matching requirements for local roads natural odors associated with agricultural pursuits NATURAL RESOURCES COMMISSION should continue to be decreased. (Most local units of exercising recommended m a n a g e m e n t p r a c t i c e s . Many actions of the Department of Natural Resources government are financially unable to increase their Producers need this amendment to the Act to prevent have tremendous effects on Michigan agriculture. We contributions.) legal harassment in the name of environmental quality. urge that a person with an active involvement in -Local bridge replacement and reconstruction match- F a n n e r s will, however, continue to be subject to common agriculture be appointed to the Natural Resources ing should be eliminated as they represent a specific nuisance laws. Commission. problem and are extremely costly. WATER POLLUTION CONTROL -Local roads serving recreational areas should be PESTICIDES The Water Resources Commission has made rapid maintained without local matching funds. Agricultural chemicals are one of the major reasons for progress in the water pollution control effort. The WRC -Consideration be given to counties with large areas of agriculture's phenomenal ability to produce abundant and has developed a good program to protect and improve our public recreation lands, not only because of the heavy high quality food. New laws and regulations governing abundant water resources. financial burden placed on such counties, but adequate pesticides are placing more emphasis on user respon- We appreciate the efforts of WRC personnel to work roads can also be a part of an effective safety sibility . Farmers have and must continue to use pesticides with agriculture in advising and informing farmers oh program. judiciously and only in the quantity necessary to assure water pollution issues. We will continue efforts to main- -There should be no further increases in gross weight, control of disease and pests that affect agricultural tain this working relationship. width, and length limitation of trucks using any road products. Pesticides should not be banned unless com- We support authority for water pollution control in system in the near future. Most systems are plete proof to support such action is available. Michigan by the WRC and will work to protect this inadequate to carry even the existing loads. We urge the state and federal governments to fully fund authority. -Routes be chosen to avoid diagonal highways and the programs for intensified control research and further We oppose federal programs that threaten to reduce use of productive agricultural lands where feasible. development of alternative chemicals and other control state water pollution control to a custodial level. -Multiple use of highway rights-of-way for pipelines methods. ENVIRONMENT We will support necessary legislation to allow the and other utilities where feasible. Public concern for the environment continues to be a Michigan Department of Agriculture to administer The recently completed Highway Needs Study shows powerful force. This concern poses serious implications to requirements of the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and that 44.5 percent of all highway needs are within the agriculture. The future of agriculture is dependent on air, Rodenticide Act. county road system. Good local roads are essential if water, and land as natural tools of production. Agriculture WILDLIFE PRESERVATION AND AGRICULTURE rural areas are to be developed to their fullest potential. has an important responsibility to improve the quality of Wildlife is important to the economy of Michigan and its our environment. public recreational opportunities. Federal and state game HIGHWAY VIOLATION FINES All persons engaged in agriculture should become in- refuge areas contribute much to the preservation of formed of pollution sources and discipline themselves so wildlife and migratory waterfowl. Currently, no money raised from fines levied for weight as not to add to the problem. Good housekeeping and a Establishing new and expanding existing game refuge and size violations on motor vehicles goes into highway good neighbor policy can do much to prevent en- areas often creates serious local problems. These include funds. If the premise on which these fines are levied is vironmental problems from occurring. We urge that acquisition of good farmlands, increased crop damage to that such violations cause damage to the roads, then fines agricultural representatives be consulted during the surrounding farmlands, and loss of local tax base. An from this source should be returned to road funds. development of pollution regulations and such example is the proposed Hayward Lake Goose Refuse in We urge legislative action be taken to return revenue regulations, when implemented, should be realistic and the Upper Peninsula. received from fines levied on overweight, overlength, or consistent with good food production practices. We urge that practical safeguards, including advance overwidth vehicles be returned to the county road fund in Continued research is necessary to find adequate an- notification to landowners in the affected and surrounding which the infraction occurred, with the exception that swers to agricultural waste disposal problems. Continued areas, be established to provide equitable protection to revenue derived from permanently installed state owned emphasis should be placed on developing recycling farmers against unreasonable land acquisition for weigh stations should be returned to the State Highway systems for agricultural wastes. federal-state game refuge areas and from damage caused Fund. We believe that wherever an environmental impact by protected wildlife using these areas. Alternative site study is required, an economic study should also be locations and compensation for crop damage caused by HIGHWAY SAFETY required to inform the public of the probable con- protected wildlife should be considered when establishing sequences of the proposal. new or expanding present refuge areas. Accidents on highways take many lives each year; Agriculture should continue to be a voting member of DEERHERD many people are injured, and much property damage the Air Pollution Control Commission and Water We support the deer habitat improvement program in occurs. To help reduce auto accidents, we recommend Resources Commission. the Department of Natural Resources. The Department that: should consider the opinion of the local people when 1. Motorcycles be required to operate with headlight and SOIL CONSERVATION AND SOIL establishing its policy regarding the shooting of antlerless identifying light on, making them clearly visible to CONSERVATION DISTRICTS deer in its overall deer management program. The oncoming vehicles on all public roads. Good soil conservation practices, minimizing erosion and conserving water, is one of agriculture's most im- possession of firearms should be banned at all times while 2. Hard-top roads should be marked with center lines portant contributions to a clean environment. However, shining deer. and side lines as an aid to safer nighttime driving. responsibility for the use and improvement of land and MINT FARMING 3. STOP AHEAD signs should be placed an appropriate water resources rests on all citizens, urban as well as Michigan mint farmers use boilers in the production of distance from every STOP sign where a particular rural. The unprecedented world and domestic demand for mint oils. Recently, they have been brought under the hazard exists. food places a tremendous responsbility on all segments of stringent safety and inspection regulations which also 4. County Road Commissions clear roadsides and in- society to safeguard our land resources from soil erosion. require that repairs be made by a specially licensed tersections of hazards within road rights-of-way that Recent enactment of the Soil Erosion and Sedimen- person. obstruct the view of motorists. tation Control Act requires that earth changes be ac- These boilers are used only a short period of time, and 5. Signs within the travelled lanes of any highway be the complished in a way that will prevent accelerated erosion growers have experienced difficulty in getting a flexible or breakaway type. and sedimentation. Agricultural practices must be in repairman when necessary. Growers are capable at 6. School buses be equipped with distinctive markings on compliance with the Act by January 1,1979. The Act states repair work and have done so in the past. front and rear clearly visible during hours of that agricultural practices shall be in compliance when We support changes in regulations to permit growers to darkenss. normal tilling, planting, and harvesting of agricultural repair boilers that are used as part of their production 7. Red and amber reflectors be banned as mailbox and and horticultural crops are carried on in accordance with process. driveway markers and only blue or green markers be a conservation plan developed and approved by the ap- used. propriate Soil Conservation District. If all Michigan farmers are to be in compliance by Highways, Safety, 8. Slow-moving vehicle signs be used only on vehicles as intended by law, with stricter enforcement and January 1, 1979, the Soil Conservation Districts must be penalties for violators. more adequately funded and staffed. We support adequate funding to permit Soil Conservation Districts and Welfare 9. The State make greater efforts to remove intoxicated drivers from our highways. and counties to fulfill their responsibilit; • nder the Act. HIGHWAYS 10. Bumpers on cars should be a standard distance from the ground. The Soil Conservation Districts, now organized in every Considerable progress has been made in more equitable 11. The checklane system be continued, instead of the Michigan county, are operated by elected directors funding of Michigan highways. The legislation increasing proposed mandatory annual vehicle inspection. serving without salary and are effective units of soil- the Gasoline t a x by two cents also changed funding for- 12. Roads not be used as headlands, because it is saving activity. We plege our support to work with Soil mulas. The state highway system now receives 44.5 dangerous to farmers and hazardous to traffic. Conservation Districts to conserve soil and water through percent, down from 46 percent; cities and villages receive sound conservation practices. We believe Soil Con- 19.8 percent, down from 20 percent; and counties receive servation Districts should remain within the Michigan an increase up from 34 percent to 35.7 percent. In addition, RIGHTS-OF-WAY Department of Agriculture. federal matching has been increased for county roads SOIL CONSERVATION SERVICE from 50-50 to 70-30. Additional funding has also been In the exercise of "Eminent Domain" and obtaining granted to local units of government for bridge con- rights-of-way for utilities, highways, and other uses we Soil Conservation Service personnel provide valuable struction. Local participation has been cut from 50 per- urge that procedures be as nearly uniform as possible. technical assistance to farmers in planning and im- cent to 25 percent. One-half cent of the two-cent increase is This would enable property owners to better understand plementing conservation and pollution a b a t e m e n t put into a "discretionary fund" to be used for alternate and use the provisions to obtain fair and equitable set- programs. SCS assistance must be continued if farmers transportation systems in cities throughout the state. tlements. JANUARY 1, 1974 MICHIGAN FARM NbWS PAGE 11 LAND ACQUISITION We suggest that instead of direct welfare payments, Department of Agriculture. Producers of other com- work projects be set up to let the welfare recipient earn at modities are also considering programs. However, Private ownership and operation of land resources is in least part of the aid and that these projects be used to various provisions of the Act have been recently the best interests of our nation. Acquisition of fee title or combat pollution and conserve our natural resources. challenged in court. Experience with this enabling interest in land by government for a public use should We support welfare benefits to those who are really in legislation indicates a need for amendment and updating. require individual state legislation or congressional ap- need, but urge all members of society to sustain their We will work with the Michigan Department of proval following clear demonstration of the need for such self-respect and self esteem by earning as much of their Agriculture to initiate legislative amendments to the use. In these cases, every effort should be made to select livelihood as possible. enabling act in order that its provisions will continue to be less valuable land. We urge that state and federal We urge that a realistic re-evalutation be conducted on available to producers wishing to establish a program. government consider leasing of needed land or taking the total welfare program. STATE MARKETING RIGHTS easements rather than outright purchases. FOOD STAMPS The Michigan Agricultural Marketing and Bargaining We support the food stamp programs as a means of Act was enacted by the Michigan Legislature in 1972 and RAILROAD CAR REFLECTORS helping those persons who are really in need of assistance. signed into law by Governor William Milliken in January, However, we believe that there should be a complete 1973. The law, designated as Public Act 344 of 1972, is the Many serious traffic accidents resulting in death, in- investigation of the present procedures for distributing first comprehensive agricultural bargaining law enacted juries, and great monetary loss are occurring at un- food stamps and that the procedures be revised so that in the U.S. protected railroad crossings. Most of these accidents are equitable rules can be enforced. We further believe that The Legislation has been implemented as rapidly as happening during the night hours. We believe that college students, persons on strike, or persons who refuse possible under Michigan law. The bipartisan, five- luminous paint or reflectors should be required on the to work when offered employment should not be eligible member board was appointed by the Governor and sides of new or repainted railroad cars as a safety for food stamps or surplus food commodities. confirmed by the Senate in May. The necessary measure. LAW AND,ORDER regulations and administrative procedures were finalized It is obvious that there is a lack of respect for law en- in October, 1973. The first application from an association LITTERING forcement agencies in our society. We recognize the rights was received November 5, 1973, and the necessary of citizens to dissent, but condemn acts of violence. hearings have been held. This has taken nearly a year Littering is a costly nuisance, and much of it is thrown We urge: since the passage of the legislation. on Michigan's farmlands. Cleanup of litter along high- 1. The restoration of authority and respect for our en- We believe consideration should be given to extending ways is costly to taxpayers. Thousands of truckloads of forcement agencies in our society. the Act beyond the 1976 expiration date to assure suf- bottles, cans, paper, and other litter will be picked up by ficient time for a fair trial. 2. Courts to support law enforcement agencies through hand along state highways this year alone. We urge the fruit and vegetable industry to use this prompt trial and after due process of law to administer The current Anti-Litter Law can help in curbing lit- important marketing tool. realistic justice. tering. The judge may levy a fine and costs and require We urge all parties to support P.A. 344 during its in- 3. Citizens to carry out their responsibilities in helping fancy. A sincere effort is required to improve the status of the offender to pick up litter along a specified mileage of law enforcement officers by offering pertinent in- highway. the fruit and vegetable industry in Michigan. formation and assistance. It is difficult to apprehend and identify litterers. FIREARMS CONTROL FILING PRODUCTION CONTRACTS Citizens must be willing to aid police officers in this dif- We believe our laws should place more emphasis on the Michigan ranks high a s a producer of processing ficult job. Local political influence must not be permitted crime and the criminal rather than on the gun. vegetables. This important segment of Michigan to hamper enforcement. 1. We oppose further expansion of registration of agriculture should be expanded. Two of our major We urge the use of signs posted along state and county firearms. competitors, Wisconsin and North Carolina, have roads and in parks stating the maximum fine for littering. 2. We would support mandatory imprisonment of any legislation which requires processors to file proof of Farmers are urged to prevent agricultural wastes from person convicted of a felony involving use of firearms. financial responsibility and contract terms with the littering when farm equipment and trucks are drivien on JUVENILE JUSTICE Department of Agriculture. In both states farmers, highways. We support the special legislative committee that has processors, and the industry have benefitted from this We will support legislation to make the owner of a been created to study Michigan's system of juvenile requirement, and the industry has grown. vehicle responsible for litter thrown from his vehicle. justice and are pleased that Michigan Farm Bureau is We recommend that all processors and handlers of- We commend television and radio stations and other represented on the committee. Such comprehensive fering contracts to producers for the production of media for their efforts *to help "Keep Michigan studies can, we believe, lead to better and more coor- vegetables be required to file a copy of the contract of- Beautiful." dinated legislation. We will analyze the final report of this fered, including contract terms and financial rating of the GLASS AND METAL committee in terms of its effect on the residents of rural contractor with the Michigan Department of Agriculture BEVERAGE CONTAINERS Michigan. before offering contracts to producers. Glass and metal beverage containers are a nuisance HEALTH CARE and a hazard. They are more than just "litter." PAYMENT FOR PRODUCE We continue to be concerned over the increasing high We deplore the practice by some fruit and vegetable Farm implement tires, auto and truck tires, livestock, cost of hospital and medical care. We recommend that all and crops have been damaged or destroyed by such processors and handlers of operating on growers' money citizens be encouraged to participate in private health due to delayed payment for produce delivered. Sometimes containers, much of it in the form of throw-away bottles. care plans through the use of federal income tax credits Time lost as a result of damage to a tire can mean many this period extends for as long as a year or more. Growers for premiums on such plans. Government assistance must pay farm workers immediately after work is per- dollars of crop loss. should be available to persons who do not have sufficient The seriousness of the problem has been recognized formed and are required to pay for other costs of income to take full advantage of such credits. This ap- production within a set period of time in accordance with throughout the state. proach would be preferable to a national health insurance Glass and metal beverage containers are thrown away normal business practices. program. We support legislation that would require processors where emptied and are not picked up for salvage because We urge County Farm Bureaus to establish and they have little or no return value. Our county and local and handlers purchasing fruits and vegetables from promote a closer working relationship with medical and growers to make full payment within thirty days of the roads and adjoining fields and woodlots are favored spots other agencies interested in developing better health care. for beer parties and rubbish dumps. date of purchase, unless other provisions are made by MEDICAL TRAINING written contract. Legislation has been introduced to establish a Many communities are faced with a shortage of mandatory return value on certain beverage containers, physicians to provide needed medical services. Rural MARKETING ASSOCIATION F E E COLLECTION but has nofyet been adopted. communities are especially affected by the shortage of F a r m e r s a r e joining cooperative marketing We will continue to seek relief through: physicians. Ample financial support must be given to associations to improve their income and become better 1. Use of plastic-type decomposable containers; or training programs at our teaching hospitals to encourage informed about marketing. With the expansion of 2. A required return value on beverage containers; or Michigan medical students to take their internship and marketing activities into previously unorganized com- 3. A tax being placed on the manufacturers of these residencies in Michigan. modities, there, is need for a system of marketing service containers to help cover the cost of cleaning them up We commend the Michigan Health Council for their fee payment that will provide adequate and sound from our roadsides. efforts to place medical physicians into service in our financing of the association. state. Some processors have recognized the value of TRESPASS We encourage the Michigan State University College of marketing services and the information provided and Farmers are concerned with the increasing disregard Human Medicine to develop a Physician's Assistant have cooperated in the collection of members' marketing for private property rights by trespassers and the Program to provide more readily available medical service fees upon the association's and members' request. inability or unwillingness of local authorities to protect service. Other processors have refused this accommodation even such rights. Local prosecuting attorneys should provide NARCOTICS AND HARMFUL DRUGS though they purchase members' commodities. strict enforcement of the Horton Trespass Act. We sup- The rapidly growing use of narcotics and harmful drugs We favor legislation requiring processors and other port the Department of Natural Resources in im- must be stopped. We encourage massive, direct, and buyers to deduct marketing service fees from cooperative plementing its new policy of arresting trespassers in tne realisitic educational efforts to inform youth, parents, and marketing association members' receipts upon official presence of the landowner without requiring a complaint others concerning the harmful effects of drug abuse. We notification by the association verifying that such growers or warrant. oppose legalization of marijuana. are members of the association and have voluntarily SNOWMOBILES AND ATV'S Courts should continue to strengthen penalties imposed consented to the deduction. Many property owners report that the rapidly in- on drug pushers. A uniform system of collecting marketing service fees creasing number of snowmobiles is causing damage to Rehabilitation centers and drug information programs at the time of sale could provide a simple, efficient crops, young trees, and fences on private property. We are now available to drug users in most parts of Michigan. procedure that would benefit the association, the mem- should be aware of the fact that the Horton Trespass Act Drug users should be encouraged to use these programs. bers, and the processors. These deductions need to be has been amended to include snowmobiles. We support enforcement of laws to tighten the im- made promptly and then forwarded to the association The all-terrain vehicle, trail bikes, and similar portation, manfacture, and distribution of narcotics and within a reasonable length of time. The legislation should machines are also very popular. We support legislation to harmful drugs. be similar to legislation in force in New York, Penn- include these vehicles under the Horton Trespass Act and sylvania, Wisconsin, Ohio, and Idaho. other statues presently applying to snowmobiles. We also support legislation to limit the noise levels of Marketing STATE EGG PROMOTION these types of machines. Marketing conditions over the years have caused Snowmobiles, all-terrain vehicles, trail bikes, and similar machines should be covered by mandatory liability and property damage insurance when operating and Bargaining financial hardships for egg producers. The Michigan Agricultural Commodities Marketing Act of 1965 provides MARKETING AND BARGAINING a means of developing a state egg promotion program to on property other than that of the owner. help alleviate some of these problems. We commend the Department of Natural Resources for MILK PROMOTION AND DAIRY STANDARDS Farm Bureau has a long-standing policy of encouraging its efforts to develop more trails for these machines on In order to help continue the strong demand for dairy self-help programs. We support the development of an public lands. products, we support the UDIA concept of advertising and education and marketing program, and urge producer BICYCLES promotion for dairy products. However, dairy product promotion cannot be totally effective unless all quality participation in a referendum to implement a state egg We recommend that Michigan bicycle laws be updated promotion program under the c u r r e n t enabling and mandatory safety flags be required on all bicycles. standards are strictly enforced from the producers to the consumer. legislation. WELFARE Welfare costs in our state a r e rising to a worrisome We insist on strict enforcement of minimum butterfat PROMPT PAYMENT FOR EGGS point in our economy. and solids standards to assure consumers the highest Instances occur in Michigan where egg producers are not Welfare handouts to strikers are expected to exceed quality dairy products. paid for their eggs for up to 30 days after the buyer has $329 million this year-almost a million dollars a day. The ENABLING LEGISLATION FOR STATE taken delivery. dubious use of public funds makes for more and longer MARKETING PROGRAMS We support state legislation that will require buyers of strikes and costlier s e t t l e m e n t s . It weakens The Michigan Agricultural Commodities Marketing eggs to make full payment within ten days of the date of management's ability to resist union demands and Act, passed, in 1965, has been utilized by producers of purchase unless other provisions are made by written strengthens labor's ability to force wage increases. apples and cherries in cooperation with the Michigan contract. PAGE 1 2 MICHIGAN FARM NEWS JANUARY 1,1974 PRICE ANNOUNCEMENTS We recommend that informational and educational MINIMUM WAGE At times, fruit and vegetable growers have had to materials be prepared and distributed to all farmers. Minimum wages should not be increased during a time deliver produce to processors without the benefit of We r e c o m m e n d continued consideration and of high unemployment when so many people are looking knowing what price the processor is going to pay and later development of educational programs related to OSHA. for work and our welfare rolls are bulging. Increasing find that the prices paid by the processor are unrealistic. We ask that the distribution of this information be given wages discourages those employers who have work We urge the Michigan Legislature to enact legislation that high priority by Michigan Farm Bureau. available from hiring employees. would require fruit and vegetable processors to post We encourage all farmers to become aware of the oc- Increasing state minimum wage rates will, no doubt, prices to be paid for fruit and vegetables a reasonable cupational hazards and voluntarily adopt safety hasten mechanization. Mechanization often reduces length of time prior to the beginning of the delivery date of programs. employment opportunities for unskilled farm workers. the products for which the price would apply.. The posted OSHA-EPA It would appear that the use of successive increases in prices should include the date on which the prices are minimum wage rates as a tool for alleviating poverty effective. If new prices are subsequently posted which are We recognize the leadership of Michigan F a r m Bureau among farm workers may have some undesirable side lower than the previous prices, the new prices should not and MASA for their vigorous response in opposition to the effects. Used alone, these may result in increased, rather apply to any produce delivered or contracted before the Emergency Pesticide Re-entry Standards proposed by than reduced, incidence of poverty among the people they posting of the new prices. OSHA and the EPA hearings related to re-entry stan- are intended to help. Alternative methods for relieving MINIMUM CONTRACT PRICE dards. poverty among farm workers should be considered. We support legislation that would require handlers or We urge continued surveillance and opposition to all Minimum wage provisions must be flexible to fit the processors producing 10 percent or more of their own raw actions by OSHA and EPA which could cause severe variable situations found in agricultural employment. product requirements to pay all growers from whom they economic hardship to producers, the loss of agricultural Piece rates as a method of payment are essential to purchase that particular commodity a minimum price at employment, and unnecessarily increased food costs provide employment opportunities for family groups, least equal to the cost of production on the company's own without providing significant benefits to anyone. retirees, and workers who have handicaps which may acreage. EMPLOYMENT OF MINORS IN AGPICULTURE prevent them from obtaining other employment, and at We believe that minors should not be deprived of the same time provide proficient workers much higher Labor education opportunities. However, during the time when regular schools are not in session, we believe that it is earning opportunities than hourly rates provide. We believe the present Michigan piece rate system is FARM LABOR desirable that minors be allowed to work in agriculture, fair and equitable. We urge the U.S. Department of Labor We are encouraged by the current arousing of social except those occupations which have been declared to recognize the value of a piece rate system for conscience and public awareness with regard to special hazardous by the Secretary of the U.S. Department of agriculture. problems related to seasonal farm workers. In the past, Labor is acceptable. We oppose any further restrictions Farm commodities produced in Michigan must com- these special problems have been recognized only by upon the employment of youth in agriculture. pete with commodities produced in other areas of the farmer-employers. Farmers have, for years, carried the The programs administered by the Agricultural Ex- United States and the world. Michigan minimum wage burden of providing not only jobs for these people, but tension Service and vocational agricultural teachers for rates should not exceed the federal minimum wage rate have also tried to provide housing and improve living young workers have demonstrated that workers 14 and 15 for agricultural workers. conditions during the work period. They have increased years of age can be trained successfully in the safe farm wages at a faster rate than most other wage rates. operation of tractors and farm machinery. We recom- SEASONAL LABOR HOUSING In addition to increased wages, many farmers pay mend continuation of these training programs. We recommend that all migrant labor camps be in- transportation costs for workers from their home states to We believe that work experience is an essential part of spected by trained employees of the State Health the work state and provide loans and pay advances to the educational process and develops self-reliance and Department, so that all camps will be licensed according support workers who reach the work area during times of self respect. to the same interpretation of the rules and regulations as a work shortage. We oppose any attempt to bring agriculture under, the provided by Public Act 289. Even with the recent gains farm employers have Michigan Juvenile Employment Act. We commend the Michigan Legislature and the provided for these seasonal employees, there are still WORKMEN'S COMPENSATION Governor of the State of Michigan for recognizing that problems inherent in migrating from state to state each Employers of farm workers in Michigan are having there are special problems with respect to housing for year, particularly for those with a low general educational difficulty in adjusting to the provisions of the Workmen's seasonal farm workers. The passage of Public Act 197, level and when a language barrier is sometimes present. Compensation Act as it applies to agricultural workers. It Public Acts of 1970, has provided much-needed assistance imposes a financial hardship upon farm employers who to farmers who provide housing for seasonal workers. 1. We commend leaders in government and civic must meet competition from producers in other states We commend the State Health Department for the ef- organizations for realizing the presence of these where such coverage is.not required. ficient manner in which they administered this grant special problems. 2. We encourage members of the Congress and the It is recognized that workmen's compensation program. Legislature and leaders in agencies of the federal and programs a r e essential in today's society; however, we We urge continued funding of this Act until all seasonal state government to be informed of the true believe that the base is too high. The rates and minimum labor camps can be brought to the standard of the State agricultural labor situation so that understanding, premiums are established by the Insurance Rating Health Department. reason, and knowledge of the farm labor system and Bureau, and the minimum wage base of $2,500 is set at a At the present time, Public Act 289 places the full the agricultural situation will guide the development level far above many farms' payrolls. We urge that the responsibility of maintaining a migrant labor camp upon of legislation and implementation of programs dealing base for establishing minimum premiums be lowered. the employer. We urge that Public Act 289 be amended to with farming and farm labor. We urge all farm employers to adopt safety programs require the occupants of a farm labor camp to assume the 3. We caution these leaders against reactionary ap- on their farms in an effort to reduce injuries which would responsibility for the misuse of a housing unit during their proaches to emotion-packed allegations by certain result in a reduction of claims and could lower insurance occupancy. pressure groups that would lead to the establishment premiums for all farm employers. We favor faster tax write-off of investments in farm of costly and unwise programs that would be of little UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE labor housing. Obsolete, unused, and abandoned farm value to our seasonal farm workers while causing Unemployment insurance is a Social Insurance labor housing should be removed from sight! hardships on farm families. Program to compensate employees for their loss of We recommend that regulations be adopted which 4. We encourage state and federal regulatory agencies to earnings at times of involuntary unemployment. would require workers to leave a camp within a work toward simplified i n t e r s t a t e r e c r u i t m e n t An unemployment insurance program which would reasonable time (one week) after the work on the farm is procedures so that workers will be encouraged to have include agricultural workers should be nationwide in completed. employement arranged before they leave their home scope. Michigan farmers must compete in U.S. and world We recommend that the provisions of Public Act 289 be states. markets. Therefore, we would oppose a state program to adopted as the safety standard for farm labor housing OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ACT include agricultural workers under the Michigan when and if the MI-OSHA plan is approved by the Michigan farmers share the national concern to provide Unemployment Insurance Program if other states were Michigan Legislation. safe working conditions for farm employees. We urge that not compelled by federal legislation to adopt similar ILLEGAL ALIENS Congress make it known to the administrators of OSHA, unemployment insurance programs covering agricultural We do not approve of the employment of illegal aliens. workers. Farm employers do not have access to the scientific 1. That the intent of the occupational Safety and Health Administration of unemployment insurance programs technology necessary to determine the validity of Act was to provide, so far as possible, working men should be subject to continuous review and scrutiny to passports, work' permits, or other evidence often and women in the nation safe and healthful working prevent abuses, particularly the payment of benefits to presented as proof of legal entry. Therefore, agricultural conditions. those who can and should obtain employment. employers should not be held liable or responsible for the 2. That the education of employers and employees to BOYCOTTS OF FOOD PRODUCTS burden of proof of the legal status of their employees. avoid and prevent accidents is being almost entirely ignored. 3. That "enforcement only" as now being conducted is We are opposed to food boycott techniques which result in the removal of products from the marketplace. We would emphasize that these methods of coercion and Farm Bureau MEMBER INVOLVEMENT IN FARM BUREAU forcing small business to curtail or close up, resulting harassment were successfully employed on California To receive the full value of an organization, members in the loss of employment. produce and that the same tactic could be extended to any must become involved in it. They must have input into its 4. That education, training, and consultation service be and every identifiable agricultural product. policies, develop action programs, and reap benefits from provided to employers to prevent accidents and in- No form of combat against a nation seems as misguided being organized. juries. as the use of the secondary boycott when applied to food In the past, Community Farm Bureaus provided these 5. We believe that there should be realistic regulations production, processing, and distribution. It is rarely opportunities a s well as social activities. Community dealing with agriculture and the OSHA act. employed to insure justice to mistreated workers. It has groups provided a training ground for leadership We believe the State of Michigan should assume the been used by some labor leaders to force union mem- development as well as a structure within the County responsibility for development and enforcement of Oc- bership upon farm workers who have repeatedly rejected Farm Bureau. cupational Safety and Health Standards relating to voluntary unionism. As communities change, agriculture changes, too. The agriculture and that a special Agricultural Saftey Ad- We urge that proper authorities be apprised of any such needs of farmers are different from the past and will be visory Board should be appointed to assist the Depart- situation so that such proper legislative and legal action different in the future. ment of Labor in establishing and administering safety may be taken to protect the rights of producers, farm We ask that new programs within Farm Bureau be standards for agriculture. workers, and consumers. explored to involve members in addition to, as well as in We opywe any provision of MI-OSHA that would be LABOR MANAGEMENT RELATIONS place of, the Community Group Program. more stringent or restrictive than the present federal Farm employers are concerned over the lack of laws MEMBERSHIP GOAL Williams-Steiger Occupational Safety and Health Act. and procedures to deal effectively with the problems As a result of dedicated work on the part of hundreds of While we recognize that the employer has a respon- associated with farm-labor unionization. Farm Bureau members, membership in Michigan Farm sibility to his employees and must meet the safety stan- We favor federal legislation which would provide for Bureau has increased for six consecutive years. Growth in dards, we believe that the employee also has a respon- farm workers to decide questions of representation or membership is fundamental to the strength and well- sibility and stiould be subject to penalty for failure to rejection of a union by secret ballot procedure. being of our organization. Even though the responsibility observe the safety standards. We favor effective remedies to prevent secondary for membership growth lies primarily with County Farm We believe that the general duty clause of the Act should boycotts of farm products and processors of farm produce Bureaus, we encourage Farm Bureau leadership at all be eliminated or substantially modified. as a means to force the compulsory unionization of farm levels to keep the importance of membership work on a A basic premise of the Act is that employers know what workers. first priority basis. is required of them. We believe this to be a faulty premise. Boycotts of agricultural products by labor unions ef- We approve the 1974 membership goal of one-member Violations discovered at the first inspection of the fectively close markets for entire commodities whether or increase for each County Farm Bureau, as well as a one- operations of a farm should not ordinarily be subject to not individual producers may be involved in a labor member increase for Michigan Farm Bureau. penalty. A summary of the violations should be supplied dispute or hire any labor at all and whether or not workers INSURING THE FUTURE GROWTH OF OUR the employer with an opportunity for the employer to want to join the union. FARM BUREAU correct the situation within a reasonable period of time. It We urge that proper authorities be appraised of the The success of any organization is determined by how is imperative that judgement be exercised, particularly in present situation so that proper legislative and legal well it serves its members. Over the years, our Farm those instances where capital expenditures are required action may be taken to protect the rights of producers, Bureau has built effective service-to-member programs. to eliminate violations. farm workers, and consumers. It has grown in prestige and strength and now holds a JANUARY 1,1974 MICHIGAN FARM NEWS PAGE 1 3 position of eminence in our State. For this we are very general farm organization, serves the specific commodity proud! interests of members in many ways. We must provide We must recognize that change is continually taking additional opportunities for more members to become place. Our present programs may become obsolete or active in their commodity interest areas within our need to be modified to meet tomorrow's conditions. organization. Possible new programs will need to be researched and To meet this goal, the American Farm Bureau developed. Federation has developed the commodity division ap- Our Farm Bureau is currently in a sound financial proach. Operating commodity divisions are now being condition, a condition it must stay in to effectively serve developed for several commodities, including soybeans, its members. In our evaluation and assessing of cotton, rice, and dairy. Other commodity divisions are programs, both present and future, we must remember now under study. that Farm Bureau, too, is caught up in this period of The purpose of a commodity division is to provide new, severe inflation. As we have done periodically in the past, more effective organizational tools within Farm Bureau. it is now time to look and plan ahead. By means of this new method a system is provided within We, therefore, request the Michigan Farm Bureau Farm Bureau through which members may direct special Board of Directors to appoint a special study committee emphasis to, and establish identity for, commodity to: problems and programs as a coordinated part of the 1. Review programs and recommend adjustments. overall Farm Bureau program. One initial function of a 2. Analyze membership make-up of Farm Bureau and commodity division is to inform the County Farm Bureau chart future membership goals. through policy recommendations about problems of, and 3. Develop a financial plan that will assure a strong programs needed to better serve, the particular com- viable Farm Bureau. modity interests of Farm Bureau members. MEMBER INFORMATION Since commodity divisions are organized within the Farm operators have a vital concern in the regulations Farm Bureau structure, their activities must be separate relating to farm production which are currently in effect. Michigan Farm Bureau and MASA are to be commended Stepping Down from the marketing-bargaining functions of our affiliated Farm Bureau marketing associations. As commodity for the effort expended to keep farm operators abreast of Richard Wieland retreats from the microphone after programs and activities are developed by the commodity such regulations. In many cases, regulations become giving his views during the controversy on the milk division, they must be financed by division members in burdensome and costly. Detailed record keeping and temperature resolution. addition to regular Farm Bureau dues. additional features on farm machines increase the cost of The Michigan Farm Bureau Board of Directors has food production, thus adding to the cost of the food item to adopted the commodity division approach for soybeans the consumer. We urge that all regulations be practical Meetings, Young People's Citizenship Seminars, Heritage and dairy. The first commodity division of the Michigan and reasonable. Tours, and Freedom Conferences. Farm Bureau, in soybeans, has now been established. SERVICE-TO-MEMBER PROGRAMS We are increasingly concerned with the apathy and County Farm Bureaus in the major soybean-producing It is important for Michigan Farm Bureau to promote unanchored individualism that is developing in our areas of Michigan have established County Soybean specific new programs which will provide services for citizenry. "All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is Divisions. State and County Soybean Action Committees Farm Bureau members only. We appreciate the extra for good men to do nothing." We, in Farm Bureau, cannot have been named and are functioning. effort by our Michigan Farm Bureau Board in seeking and solve all of our problems through legislative efforts; but We believe the commodity division approach is an ef- evaluating potential new programs. We commend Farm each individual Farm Bureau member should and must fective organizational method to serve the specialized Bureau Life Insurance Company for developing the new become politically active in local government and join needs of members. We ask that this approach be utilized Farm Bureau Member Group Life program soon to be civic organizations to put forth sound ideas for the bet- and expanded within the Michigan Farm Bureau. offered to members. terment of the entire society. The year 1976 is a Bicentennial Anniversary of the COMMUNICATIONS STUDY We must also preserve to the fullest degree possible We request Michigan Farm Bureau to study the those service-to-member programs which fulfill the adoption of the Declaration of Independence. We urge every Farm Bureau member to join in preparing to make feasibility of establishing a communication system with present and future needs of our members. County Farm Bureaus in order that current market in- SERVICE TO FARMERS this celebration a success and reawaken the pride, patriotism, and love of country which has been so sadly formation and analysis can be obtained by rm r». In this changing agriculture, our affiliate service companies are constantly challenged to provide new and lacking the past few years. FARM BUREAU LIVESTOCK PACKINC ^RIDY improved service to farmers. Our companies have long FARM BUREAU YOUNG FARMER PROGRAM TheMichigan livestock industry continues to expand. demonstrated an ability to provide innovative approaches Reasons for expansion include a large amount of The Young Farmer Program is a proven method of available feed that can be utilized efficiently through to the service needs of farmers. surfacing and developing effective leaders. Effective We urge Farmers Petroleum and Farm Bureau Ser- feeding livestock and a good local demand for choice leadership development programs will continue to grow in meat. vices to provide, where possible, on-the-farm tire service, importance as the demand for skilled leaders in our bulk feed delivery, and terminal marketing of grain direct Recently, we have seen a decline in the. number of organization grows. livestock slaughterers and processors in our state. from the farm. We recommend that Farmers Petroleum Young farmers are eager for meaningful involvement in and Farm Bureau Services: Government price controls increased the costs of the vital issues confronting agriculture. We must seek to operation and caused some Michigan packers to curtail or -Maintain outlet business hours in line with local satisfy that desire through involvement of qualified young business practices. Special consideration should be close their slaughtering operations. farmers in all Farm Bureau activities. given to planting and harvest needs of the area. Currently, many slaughter cattle are being purchased A Young Farmer Program can only be successful if -Make safety equipment available to farmers, such as in Michigan and slaughtered in other areas. given the strong and active support of county leaders. fire extinguishers, first aid kits, sound protective ear Livestock feeders are concerned about losing buying This support can best be shown by taking an active in- muffs and ear plugs, steel-toed shoes, hard hats, gas power and slaughtering capacity, particularly if livestock terest in the appointing and guiding of a Young Farmer masks, oxygen breathing equipment, etc. feeding in Michigan continues to expand and slaughtering Committee which is advisory and responsible to the MEMBER RESPONSIBLITY operations continue to decline. County Farm Bureau Board. Steps should be taken to Farm Bureau is a democratic organization with every There appears to be a need for expanded slaughtering provide young farmers easy access to participation in member having the right to participate in making and processing capacity in this state. ALL Farm Bureau programs. recommendations and decisions. This opportunity to Therefore, we request that Michigan State University AFFILIATE COMPANY AGREEMENTS participate is available to members by attending Com- and the Michigan Department of Agriculture conduct a Agreements signed between County Farm Bureau and joint study as to the current and future needs of livestock munity Group Meetings, County Annual Meetings, and the Farm Bureau affiliate companies have been used to State Annual Meeting. We are pleased that our members slaughtering in Michigan and, further, that the Michigan clearly define the responsibilities of parties involved. It is Farm Bureau Board of Directors charge the Michigan take this responsibility seriously. of the utmost importance that every County Farm Bureau We point out that this right to participate carries with it Farm Bureau Livestock Committee to make use of the Board review these agreements yearly. This will create a study to make recommendations to implement the study. the responsibility to support the decisions of the majority. better understanding of the duties of both parties and This requires a sense of organization discipline which can lessen the chance of misunderstanding. FARM BUREAU MARKETING STUDIES only be self-imposed by the member. Farm Bureau affiliates are engaged in many successful We encourage our members to discuss, disagree, and HEALTH AND SAFETY PROGRAMS Because of our concern for the welfare of our families marketing programs. Part of the reason for success has recommend changes in the policy when these actions are been that these programs were called for by members. appropriate. WE ALSO REQUEST THAT MEMBERS and employees, we encourage Farm Bureau Women to conduct action projects regarding safety and health. We Another reason has been that proper research has been GIVE ENTHUSIASTIC SUPPORT TO ALL MATTERS done prior to establishing the service. This research in- OF FARM BUREAU POLICY AFTER THEY HAVE urge their continued cooperation with the Michigan Agricultural Services Association to inform and assist cludes the need, economic feasibility, and alternative BEEN PROPERLY APPROVED. methods of operation. members to meet the requirements of the occupational FARM BUREAU WOMEN & OPERATION We ask the Board of Directors of the Michigan Farm Safety and Health Act. We believe the efforts of Farm UNDERSTANDING Bureau to authorize the conduct of marketing studies as Bureau Women in preparing farm families to meet Farm Bureau members constitute the largest consumer needs arise and resources permit. We believe that the emergency situations through First Aid Training, the group in the state. Farm Bureau members probably have following areas are worthy of research. promotion of preventive health care, farm First Aid Kits much more at stake in the consumer movement than any -Soybean Marketing, in order to encourage more or- on everyiarm, and their goals of safety on the farm, in the other group. They buy great quantities of steel, rubber, derly marketing and expand exports, the feasibility of home, and on the highways deserve the full support of all and many products for their farm businesses and are establishing a Soybean Marketing Program modeled members. most concerned with the quality of these products. They after the Farm Bureau Wheat Marketing Program are acutely aware of the cost-price squeeze that farmers We commend Farm Bureau Women for the fact that many Farm Bureau Women leaders are now serving on should be studied. If possible, this marketing program find themselves in because of spiraling production costs should be established on a multi-state basis. and the great fluctuation of farm product prices. Farm various state, regional, and local commissions and committees regarding health and safety. -Processing and Handling Facilities. Modern, efficient Bureau women have made progress in discussing this fruit and vegetable processing facilities are needed in with urban counterparts through a Speakers' Bureau, MEMBER-TO-MEMBER MARKETING several strategic locations in Michigan. A study of the shopping mall displays, and being active in the consumer The sale of Michigan cherries, apples, Florida citrus, problems of the processing industry and the feasibility movement. We commend the Farm Bureau Women for citrus juice, and other products has pioneered a new of establishing needed facilities would be valuable. these efforts and urge them to expand their activities to member-to-member marketing concept. These programs -Wine Grape Industry. Wine laws and regulations are help gain a better understanding of the economics of have received good support from Farm Bureau members complicated and should be studied to ascertain if they agriculture. throughout the state and nation. are in the best interests of the wine grape producers. We urge County Women's Committees to provide the We appreciate the MACMA efforts to expand the direct -Poultry Marketing. The Michigan Agricultural opportunity for participation of women of all member sale of top quality products to Farm Bureau members Marketing and Bargaining Act (PA. 344) exempts the families in action-type projects to resolve these issues and through the cooperation of its newest division, Michigan poultry industry from its provisions. We request a further the total program of the Farm Bureau at the Certified Farm Markets. study be made by Farm Bureau to determine the local, county, and state levels. We urge the sales program of Michigan products to feasibility of including poultry under this act. CITIZENSHIP Farm Bureau members in other states be expanded. Good citizenship means more than voting, oratory, and Member-to-member marketing holds a great future FARM BUREAU MARKETING PROGRAMS displaying patriotic symbols. It encourages being in- potential as a market for our products and as a service to Agricultural marketing is of major concern to farmers. formed on issues, willingness to defend and to explain our our members, but we must never forget that high quality We recognize the need to improve our present marketing system of government, and courage to act within our control is vital to success. methods if we are to receive a more equitable income. political system. Farm Bureau-county, state, and national-must assist We, in Farm Bureau, have conducted many activities to COMMODITY DIVISION APPROACH and support the development and early operational phase equip persons to meet their citizenship responsibilities. Agricultural production and marketing is becoming of marketing programs so that they can be financially We will continue to do so. These include activities such as more specialized. Farmers' problems are often com- sound. These marketing programs should be given our Legislative Seminars, Meet and Measure the Candidate modity oriented. Farm Bureau, although defined as a highest priority. We should continue to expand marketing PAGE 14 MICHIGAN FARM NEWS JANUARY 1, 1974 activities in commodity areas when requested by mers. These included the so-called high food prices, the sale or be transferred to heirs or assigns. members and where programs are economically feasible. meat boycott, price freezes, and food shortages. These Resolved, that Article IV, Section 6 of the Bylaws of this were opportunities to present the farmers' story to the association shall be amended to read as follows: Members producing commodities for which Farm nonfarm population. We are pleased that the Michigan Farm Bureau had Section 6. Transfer of Membership. Each member Bureau affiliates have marketing programs should shall be entitled to a certificate of membership signed become informed of these producer-owned-and-operated reorganized its staff to take advantage of these op- portunities. With the expansion of the Information by the President of Michigan Farm Bureau. Mem- marketing services and participate in these programs. bership shall not be transferrable by assignment, sale Members must be willing to commit the commodities they Division to include Public Relations, the organization carried on many activities. There were 11 news con- or inheritance. produce through contracts with their marketing BYLAW AMENDMENT HI organizations so that our affiliate marketing ferences held in addition to 17 television filmings. These films were duplicated and sent to television stations Article VIII, Secion 1 title presently reads as follows: organizations can work to sell members' products through Section 1. Number full supply contracts. throughout the state. Personal appearances on television were also utilized effectively. These included two one-half Resolved, that Article VIII, Section 1 title of the Bylaws GRAIN AND BEAN MARKETING hour appearances on a Saturday night program in Detroit, 3f this association shall be amended to read as follows: We commend the Michigan Elevator Exchange Division with similar appearances on stations in Lansing, Grand Section 1. Number and Qualifications of Farm Bureau Services for the development of Rapids, and Jackson. Additional speeches were given to BYLAW AMENDMENT IV programs to improve markets for Michigan farm outside groups on the economics of agriculture. Article VIII, Section 1, beginning with the words "no products, including the Cooperative Bean Marketing Other activities were expanded also. "Farm News member" on line 4, page 5, and ending with the words Agreement and operation of Farm Bureau's Wheat Today" is now carried by 20 radio stations each day, in "annual meeting" on line 13, page 5, presently reads as Marketing Program. addition to a daily program entitled "Farm News In follows: We especially note their effective efforts in the Depth" and a weekly program entitled "Accent No member shall be elected as a director who is a full- development of a container terminal at Saginaw, use of Agriculture" 161 papers throughout the state carry the time employee paid by salary or commission by this 100-car trains, and promotion of export sales through "Ag In Action" column-this is an increase of 27 over the organization, or any organization associated or af- participation in trade missions and the Saginaw Valley previous year. Many of the columns have been featured as filiated with it, a county Farm Bureau, or any in- Bean and Beet Research Farm. editorials in papers throughout the state. surance company or organization sponsored by the We congratulate company personnel for their success in The most effective public relations for agriculture, Michigan Farm Bureau; or a full-time employee of opening up a market for Michigan navy beans in however, is done by farmers themselves. The visits to any nonfarming business organization or a municipal Yugoslavia, Belgium, and Czechoslovakia and in moving supermarkets by farmers during the meat boycott are organization; or any person elected to and serving in a grain into South Africa. examples of this fact. This year we are proud that the county, state or national elective office, provided, Farm Bureau Women have started the Speakers Bureau however, that a member of this association elected PLUM INDUSTRY and serving on a county board of commissioners shall Michigan ranks first or second in the production of project. We congratulate many counties for carrying on activities such as Rural-Urban meetings, farm visits, and not be disqualified from serving as a member of the purple plums in the U.S., depending upon the year. Tree board of directors of this association or a delegate to count has gradually increased. Plums rank second in participating in local projects. its annual meeting. Michigan only to apples in numbers of fruit growers We urge County Farm Bureaus to utilize Information Resolved, that Article VIII, Section 1, beginning with producing the crop. The plum industry needs additional Committees more effectively and urge Farm Bureau the words "no member" on line 4, page 5 and ending with direction and effort in promoting plums as is witnessed by members to utilize every opportunity to tell the farm story the words "annual meeting" on line 13, page 5 by the the relatively poor price received by growers for their to both nonfarmers and farmers. Bylaws of this association shall be amended to read as crop in the last ten years and again in 1973. Farm Bureau HEALTH CARE follows: and MACMA should push further a diversification of Due to the high cost of prescription drugs and other No member shall be elected as a director who is market options by encouraging processors in canned, health care costs that are not covered by our present Blue employed fullti me in an occupation other than farming dried, and frozen packs. Ways should be found to promote Cross-Blue Shield contract, we urge a study be made of or who is actively engaged as an owner of a non- plums for both fresh and processed markets. the possibility of providing a Master Medical coverage farming business or nonfarming profession or who is which would pay for a major portion of the additional serving in a chartered township, county, state or TRANSPORTATION STUDY costs. The study should also include the possibility of national elective office; provided, however, that this Michigan Farm Bureau and Farm Bureau Services deductible contracts up to $500. provision shall not apply to a member of this should conduct a joint comprehensive study of the total association elected and serving as a trustee of a transportation storage and physical handling and delivery ESTATE PLANNING chartered township. system for field crops. This study should make recom- It is estimated that more than 60 percent of the mendations in the following areas: BYLAW AMENDMENT V population has not even taken the basic step of preparing Article VI, Section 1 of the Bylaws presently reads as 1 What should be done to solve the physical handling a will for the transfer of their property at death. State and follows: problems. federal laws are such that a large percentage of the estate 2. How can the handling system be made to mesh more Section l. Voting Delegates. For the purpose of can be devoured by taxes without proper planning. We holding annual and special meetings of the members smoothly. recommend that Michigan Farm Bureau continue its of this association, there are hereby created voting 3. Recommend some of the alternatives which would be program of information to the members on estate plan- delegates to represent the members at meetings of the the best from an economic standpoint for Michigan ning problems and point out the many techniques of association. Such voting delegates, when duly ac- agriculture. transferring property to heirs at the least possible tax credited, shall have and exercise, as the represen- The study should be statistically documented and the obligation. It is becoming increasingly difficult to transfer tatives of the members, all the powers, rights and findings made available by January 1, 1975. farms from one generation to another. privileges of the members by whom they have been MARKETING PROGRESS CATTLE RUSTLING elected. A voting delegate must be a member in good We commend MACMA for effectively marketing its Incidents of cattle rustling are becoming numerous, standing of this association, and of the local unit which members' commodities in 1973. with substantial losses to Michigan farmers. The he represents, and shall fulfill the qualifications Dedicated marketing committeemen and staff have Michigan State Police and Michigan Farm Bureau required of directors as set forth in Article VIII, effectively used current market analysis information to worked together closely on various programs to help Section 1 by these bylaws. (As amended November 11, vigorously seek and obtain substantially higher prices- prevent rustling. A reward program has been most suc- 1964) prices that reflect the full marketing value of the com- cessful in some counties. Article VI, Section 1 shall read identical except the modity in 1973. We urge that Michigan Farm Bureau consider and additional words shall be added as follows: We further commend the MACMA Board of Directors explore the possibility of rewarding individuals for in- provided, however, that a member of this association for adopting a preferred stock financing plan to raise formation leading to the arrest and conviction of rustlers. elected and serving on a County Board of Com- equity capital that will provide adequate funds to finance This could be offered as a service-to-member program. missioners shall not be disqualified from serving as a our growing marketing affiliate. voting delegate. We urge all MACMA members to insure the financial ORIENTATION OF EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS STATUS OF PREVIOUS RESOLUTIONS strength and stability of their organization by purchasing The employed representatives of the Michigan Farm The policies adopted at the four previous annual MACMA preferred stock. Bureau and all of its affiliated companies represent Farm meetings are hereby reaffirmed except insofar as they Bureau in general when contacting members around the have been modified or supplemented by later policies, FARM LABOR MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES state and the public at large. including those adopted at this annual meeting. All other Michigan farmers are concerned with the problems of Uninformed or misinformed employees or agents may policies shall be deemed to have lapsed except insofar as hiring and retaining capable employees. Each year, the contribute to a poor or weak image of Farm Bureau, the Board of Directors may specifically find that such a competition for skilled workers from outside of either in answers given to questions or statements made prior policy provides the only basis for action on a current agriculture has become more severe. to other people when the information involves companies problem. The manager of today's farm business needs assistance in avoiding labor problems and preparing to meet and other than their own. A lack of information shows a weak deal with problems if they arise. interest on their part toward Farm Bureau when inquiries We commend MASA for recruiting labor, representing are made. fanners' interest at legislative labor hearings, and a We recognize that efforts are being made to inform all labor management newsletter service. employees about the programs of Farm Bureau and all We appreciate the leadership MASA is providing in the affiliates through a regular liaison program. In addition, Farm Bureau "Save Our Food" program designed to new employee orientation programs are being held move agricultural products to market when cir- regularly to create an understanding of the objectives and cumstances prevent normal access to markets. philosophies of our Farm Bureau family. BYLAW AMENDEMENTI WE COMMEND FOR UNSELFISH SERVICE Article IV, Section 2 of the Bylaws presently reads as Many of our fellow farmers are serving agriculture and follows : our State as members of boards, commissions, com- Section 2. Family Membershp. Membership in this mittees, and advisory groups on which agricultural association shall be a family membership which in- representation is important to all of us. cludes the husband and wife and minor children; Often this service is rendered without any reim- provided, that an unmarried minor reaching the age of bursement for time and expenses involved. 21 shall be included in his or her family membership We commend these people and recognize them for their for the balance of the calendar year; and provided unselfish service to agriculture. further, that married minors must qualify as a family We especially commend our dedicated County Farm membership. (As amended November 13, 1954) Bureau leaders and dedicated staff members for their Resolved, that Article IV, Section 2 of the Bylaws of this efforts, many times beyond the call of duty. An excellent association shall be amended to read as follows: example was the service rendered during the recent meat Section 2. Family Membership. Membership in this boycott. Their assistance and guidance has helped make association shall be a family membership comprised the Michigan Farm Bureau the effective voice of farmers. of the husband and wife and shall include all un- PUBLIC RELATIONS FOR AGRICULTURE married children until the end of the calendar year in Recent surveys show that farmers have a favorable which any such child reaches the age of 21 years. image with most people; as population increases, BYLAW AMENDMENT II however, we must increase our efforts to create a better Article IV, Section 6 of the Bylaws presently reads as understanding among our nonfarm people. They must follows: Section 6. Transfer of Membership. Each member Women Heard understand that as population increases, they have a stake in the farmers' ability to efficiently produce ever- shall be entitled to a certificate of membership signed Though at times the order of the day appeared to be increasing quantities of food and fiber. by the Secretary of Michigan Farm Bureau. Mem- parliamentary gymnastics, the procedure left no one The year of 1973 provided many issues affecting far- bership shall not be transferrable by assignment or slighted by the chairman. JANUARY 1,1974 MICHIGAN FARM NEWS PAGE 15 HANDLE WITH CARE This year's fuel shortage has brought great uncertainty for Set your thermostat at 68° and leave it alone. Turn your rural Michigan. During both the spring and fall seasons, thermostat to 65° when you retire at night or 556 if you are farmers faced a short supply of fuel for farming. going to be gone a day or more. Maintain a humidity level of As long as wasteful fuel practices continue in non-farm of 45% to 50%, you will be comfortable at a lower tempera- activities, such as — unnecessary trips, poor use of public ture and healthier too. Close-off unused rooms, and close the transportation by urban population, tourist travel, inefficient curtains at night to keep heat in and open in the day to let in office building heating etc, how can the American farmer be warming sunlight. expected to produce food and fiber for the United States and Remember, that a clean efficient heating plant will burn the world? Let's get our priorities straight. If we are going to less fuel, and save you money. Get your furnace checked now eat, the farmer will have to have fuel ... not an allocation of and change the filters. Don't forget your hot water system, part of his needs, but a PRIORITY on all his essential farm too. A leaky faucet or uninsulated pipes will cost you dollars needs. as well as waste precious fuel. SAVING POWER FOR TOMORROW PRIORITY FOR FARMERS In an effort to cut fuel consumption, your cooperative has Farmers Petroleum has been, and will continue to instituted 8 conservation measures at all locations. Some of work hard to gain top priorities for farming activities. of these include: A 50 MPH speed limit on company cars, re- In fact, just recently the government did give agriculture duction of thermostats to 68° in buildings, elimination of some Priority Status in the distribution of petroleum non-essential lighting in buildings during after business hours, supplies. and studies on further fuel conservation measures at all As a farmer owned and operated co-op, we are plants. dedicated to helping farming in Michigan grow. During The present demand for heating fuel, is between 10% to the heavy farming season of '73 Farmers Petroleum shut 17% greater than the supply. down its retail pumps in order to assure adequate fuel It is important that non-farm, wasteful uses of fuel be to its farmer customers. As a member of the newly curtailed at once. Only through stringent fuel conservation of formed Energy Action Committee of the National non-essential uses, will there be enough fuel for farming this Council of Farmers Cooperatives, Farmers Petroleum spring. will actively work for larger fuel allocations and ever You don't like it and we don't either. Fact is fact, there higher priorities. just isn't enough heating oil to go around. This could result in some chilly temperatures in our homes. It's up to all of us ... to do all we can to ease this energy HANDLE WITH CARE shortage situation. Rationing and other conservation measures will not in- crease the supply of fuel. Hopefully, through cut backs of Where Ybur Farm Comes First non-farm, non-essential fuel consumption, there will be enough for the planting season next spring. HERE'S SOME HOT TIPS FROM YOUR FaRmB WARM WINTER MEN... Do you know that, simply by insulating your attic floor, you can cut your fuel consumption by 20%. Wall insulation will result in additional savings. Putting up storm doors and Bureau F A R M E R S PETROLEUM windows can cut fuel usage by 15 to 20%. Farmers Petroleum Cooperative, Inc. Box 960, Lansing, Michigan 48904 Help us to help others to think about fuel conserva- sum tion. Send for free decals. ENERGY CRISIS 325 JANUARY 1,1974 1974 MFB Queen - Judy Larson As Judy Larson stood in the away from the Annual Meeting, spotlight and was announced as the finally turned to her and asked, 1974 Michigan Farm Bureau "Does it really mean that much Queen, a look swept over her face that you get there?" as if to say, "Oh, you've got to be She told him if she didn't make it, kidding." he would have to face all the fellas It was all too believable to the in Ionia that were counting on her. crowd that the lovely blonde- Fortunately, the driver preferred haired co-ed would be representing to face the snow. Michigan in the national pageant. Judy thought the day was worth Moments before undoubtedly the trip. Rather than face the in- impressed the judges with her terviews and rehearsals with apparanet nonchalance as she nervous anticipation, Judy said she answered Dave Cook's casual had a great time meeting all the questions before 1,200 on-lookers. girls from all over the state. It was her nonchalance through Apparently, the judges saw the entire day and actually since something in Judy's attitude that her entry into the contest that indicated she would be a good made Judy think that she would representative for agriculture never become queen. throughout Michigan and possibly "After I left my first interview through the country. on the day of the pageant, I said to myself, 'Judy you really blew it' ". Judy certainly will carry good Judy recalled later. She was afraid credentials with her to Atlantic the judge wouldn't have liked her City on Jan. 13 Living on a dairy frank answer as to why she had farm, Judy has shown cattle since A POPULAR CHOICE. Runner up Linda Bloss (left) and the other contestants look as happy as Judy Larson entered the pagenat. she was nine years old. Presently (center) as she is announced as the 1974 Michigan Farm Bureau Queen. The Ionia queen was chosen at the She admits that she was pushed she is a junior at Michigan State MFB Queen Pageant which was a highlight of the Annual Banquet in Grand Rapids last month. into it a little by her brother-in-law University and majoring in history who after seeing Judy serve in the which should prepare her for the Photo by Marcia Ditchie Michigan State University volumes of book work that will be Homecoming Court decided she necessary to study criminal law as was going to represent The Ionia she hopes to do. Farm Bureau in Grand Rapids. With that sort of a future plan- Counties Triple DSA Honors As it turned out, Judy almost ned, Judy's father wondered what The Michigan Farm Bureau Migrant Health Act and served as didn't make it to the pageant. A good being a Farm Bureau Queen Good Examples honored a college dean, a farmer, an observer and consultant in friend driving her toward Grand would be to her. But as Judy said, A four-star county in Farm and the first woman to chair the several states. In presenting the Rapids through the same snow that "He was smiling as big as anyone Bureau is one that can be looked to Michigan Agriculture Com- award to "Becky," President kept many speakers and guests when I was chosen." as an example of a county organ- mission, at the annual banquet Elton R. Smith called her "one of ization that makes almost full use Dec. 13, in Grand Rapids. the finest amabassadors of its capabilities and which has its Recipients of the coveted agriculture has ever had." presence felt on many fronts in the "Distinguished Service to community. Agriculture" awards were: Dr. This year two County Farm Lawrence L. Boger, Dean of Bureaus rated four stars — College of Agriculture and natural receiving one for reaching their Resources, Michigan State membership goal and one for each University; Basil McKenzie, award winning program. Breckenridge farmer and Gratiot County community leader, and Both Chippewa and Newago Mrs. Rebecca Tompkins, Traverse County Farm Bureaus received City, chairman of the Michigan laurels for their information and Agriculture Commission and policy development programs with member of the Governor's Task Chippewa also standing out in Force on Michigan Agriculture. community group work and Michigan Farm Bureau's Newago in its Young Farmer distinguished service to activities. agriculture awards have been Chippewa, under President presented since 1965 to outstanding Edwin DeWitt has an information leaders for dedicated service and program that is geared to both the leadership to the industry. member and toward public opinion. A concise and regular to Dr. Boger, cited for "dedication agriculture and leadership at newsletter keeps members in- Michigan State University," has formed of their part in FB ac- been affiliated with MSU since tivities. Dr. Lawrence Boger MCDONALD'S CHOICE. A successful family on a successful family 1948. He has been Dean of the farm, is what McDonald's Dairy saw when the awarded Roger and formation On the public front the in- College of Agriculture and Natural Linda Bloss the Outstanding Young Cooperators award. The BIoss' have contact twocommittee is ready to Resources since 1969, and area radio stations to currently serves on the Governor's three children - Ricky and Tammy, (above) as well as two month-old set up interviews with FB mem- Special Commission on Land Use. Julie Ann. bers whenever an issue they think Agricultural credit, its use, warrants special comment comes management up. Through regular association been a part of and supply, have Dr. Boger's efforts FB Claims Top Cooperators with the news media FB news is as well accepted. he has worked with bankers and other credit agencies to create Another form of public relations understanding of this resource. He Farm Bureau thinks it can prove that forward thinking farmers are takes over through community was among the first to do research Farm Bureau members. Another piece of evidence has just been groups that carry on commodity projects on computer science to secured with the announcement that Roger and Linda Bloss of Swartz promotions and get involved in credit analysis and projections. Creek are McDonald Dairy's outstanding young cooperators for 1973. local issues that affect farmers. A former educator and school Roger and Linda, who are in a dairy farm partnership with Roger's Remembering where all FB administrator, Basil McKenzie father, F. D. Bloss, have shown that it pays to take full advantage of stands begin, Chippewa members farms 400 acres in Gratiot County today's farm technology. The couple keep farm business records under are extremely active in policy with his son. computer analysis through Tel-farm as well as maintaining D.H.I.A. development. To assure even- McKenzie was instrumental in computerized production records on their cows. handed decision making, all major getting interest aroused for "'We believe if we are to produce milk we should take all the ad- commodity groups are represented Michigan State University's Bean vantages possible from our cows," Roger says. on the County PD Committee and and Beet Experimental Farm and Basil McKenzie Obviously, the couple believes it is worthwhile being involved in the organization has learned to served as its first advisory board governmental policy through Farm Bureau, too. Both Linda and Roger accept ideas for recommendations chairman. He also worked for the are members of the Genessee County Farm Bureau Board and Linda from several different levels - creation of the Michigan Bean was recently chosen County Farm Bureau Queen. The mother of three community groups, commodity Commission. also finds time to be the secretary of the Women's Committee. advisory committees, the women's Despite adding the chairmanship of FB Young Farmers Activities to committees and the Young Far- Mrs. Seth Tompkins was honored his schedule, Roger manages to run a modern efficient operation. mers committees. for her "voice, energy and actions prompting and protecting The farm is a mixture of old and new. There is the old loose-housing The result was 24 well written Michigan agriculture." She was barn which now houses the young cattle, the old parlor which has been resolutions covering both state and first appointed to the Michigan converted into a calf barn with 14 individual stalls and one group pen for national affairs, that were sub- Agriculture Commission in 1966 four to six calves. mitted to the state PD Committee. and was elected chairman in 1968 The new includes a double-six herringbone parlor with dribble feeders Newaygo County F.B., under the and again in 1972. Appointed by the and a newly installed Zero milking system with a 1,000 gallon tank. direction of Myron Kokx, Jr. can Governor to serve on a Task Force The cow barn has a bunker silo covered by a 50' free span rafter with a show anyone how to take full ad- on Michigan Agriculture, she has conveyor system suspended from the lower cord by " I " beams. These vantage of local newspapers. travelled throughout the state conveyors allow the Bloss' to fill the bunker without packing- Eloise Kunnen puts the in- seeking opinions on the future eliminating a one-man job. The entire system was designed and in- formation program into action and direction of Michigan agriculture. stalled by the owners. writes a weekly column which is Looking at the Bloss operation from the Farm Bureau or McDonald included in the county's public theMrs. Tompkins was a member of Public Health Service Review Dairy point of view leaves the same conclusion - Roger and Linda are newspaper. Mrs. Kunnen also uses Committee for the Federal Rebecca Tompkins outstanding voung farmers. (Continued on page 19) JANUARY 1. 1974 M I C H I G A N l-AHIVI IMt-WS PAGE 17 PRESENT ISSUES: The following are not expressions of Farm Bureau policy Dairy Industry Dumped Upon But just because Michigan is a dropping from 87 cents lb. to 72 non-fat dry milk is not be fed to your by Don VerWest fluid milk state doesn't mean we'd cents two months ago. But certainly calves. Outside of imports from Economist, McDonald's Dairy be immune. Because there is in- if we become regular customers I Canada about half of these imports Cooperative terstate movement of milk and doubt these countries would sub- have come from countries where people in Wisconsin wouldn't give sidize their butter and make it they have hoof and mouth disease. up their markets that easily. There available at 69 cents lb. It's alright to feed it to your would be pressure on our market I would also question the ef- children but don't feed it to your that would tend to lower prices. ficiency argument behind dairy calves. Dairy farmers are concerned Dairy farmers are afraid that imports. The argument is that we The president of the French about greater imports of dairy administration actions indicate that can send our grain to Europe have Association of Dairy Manufacturers products and they're concerned they have accepted the Flanigan the European dairymen use it in said, "It is difficult, except in the about expanded import quotas recommendations and are putting their production to produce cheese, area of adjusting supply and which the administration h a s them into practice. non-fat dry milk solids and ship it demand to promote over a long allowed in 1973. Dairy farmers are It is up to the Secretary of back to the US and do it more ef- period, durable and sizable export suspicious and critical of govern- Agriculture to find a support level ficiently than we can use the same of dairy fat and not-fat solids (to the ment actions which operate con- necessary to produce adequate grain and produce dairy products US) for the simple reason that the trary to their interests and con- supplies of milk. He determined the here. two economic bodies are self- sumers insofar as these policies minimum of 75 percent parity last Dairymen are also concerned sufficient." deprive us as a nation of US April and within a week the ad- about the quality of imported dairy Dairymen look at the president's produced, dairy products which ministration allowed millions of lbs. products and consumers should policy of making the US self- meet our sanitation requirements. of foreign non-fat dry milk-solids be too. We have high standards of sufficient in fuels but at the same Dairy farmers are concerned into this country with the argument sanitation that work against time appear headed toward making about the Flanigan report that is that we were short of supply. These contamination of dairy products. I ourselves more dependent on other supposed to be a study of what two actions are completely con- acknowledge that some of these countries for essential food. might take place with liberalized tradictory. imported products are excellent but Europe which went hungry trade policies over the next 7 years. during the last nine or ten months during two world wars is much The Flanigan report suggests that Dairymen are concerned and we have denied entry or sale of more conscious of the need for the US negotiate for freer trade consumers should be concerned hundreds of thousands of dollars adequate food supply within their particularly in grains in exchange about the cost of these supplies. worth of imported dairy products. own countries. for allowing much greater import of Butter prices in the EEC have The reasons for this were mold, Editor's note: MFB delegates dairy products-particularly nonfat ranged from $1.12 to $1.98 per lb. decomposed materials, mislabeling passed a recommendation to the dry milk, butter and cheese. The Right now they have millions of lbs. and unsafe additives. The most national AFBF resolutions com- report suggests that US milk of surplus. Up to now when they prevalant additive was benzine mittee to use countervailing duties production which was 120 billion lb. have had surpluses they use export hexachloride which of course has against subsidized a g r i c u l t u r a l in 1972 could be cut to 104 billion lb. subsidies to get rid of it. been prohibited here for many imports. It is currently AFBF This would certainly be disruptive Butter is coming into the US now years. policy to ban dairy imports from Don VerWest - Slams Washington in Wisconsin and Minnesota where countries that have rinderpest and at port of entry at 69 cents lb. This An here's a wierd twist. We're for two-faced policy. these commodities are produced. foot and mouth disease. was the cause of our butter markets being warned that this imported O i l and Gas Leases to be Feared by Robert T. Mish 3) As Mr. Cohoon points out, a of the crop that could be raised on Blueberry Lane Plantation lease "may be assigned two or the land used by the o|l company. Otter Lake three times before it gets to the 5) After the initial term of the people doing the drilling." The lease the land retained by the farmer should have the right to producing well should be limited to TO The interview with Duane £ohoon "Oil and Gas Leases: What approve each assignment. Most oil either 40 acres per well or as ap- to Know" as published in the companies are reputable and the proved by governmental spacing November issue was quite good. f a r m e r would not have any orders. Thus a 40-acre well could There are some points I would like problems. However, the assign- not hold a 600-acre lease for ex- to comment and expand on. ment could be made to a company tended periods of time. First I disagree with the that the farmer does not want to I feel that an in-depth study statement "The oil and gas lease is deal with. would raise additional points that INTEREST O N DEBENTURES nothing to be afraid of." This lease 4) There are cases where the should be considered by the far- is written by the oil industry and royalty does not cover the value of mer. It is recommended that the Maturity SI 00 00 M for the oil industry and thus is theMand used by the oil company. It Farm Bureau establish a com- certainly in their favor. I believe would seem that in addition to the mittee to develop an oil and gas the lease is something to be afraid royalty the farmer should receive lease form that is more suited to of. an annual rental equal to the value the farmer. 10 Y- It may well be that there is some protection under Michigan law but how many of us can afford an at- torney and time to go to court to interpret the lease. Also, oil law is a specialized subject in itself and most attorneys do not have the necessary experience in the details of oil law. It is doubtful that for one or two cases that the attorney can afford to acquire the necessary knowledge. Mr. Cohoon presented several excellent points to be considered by the farmer in looking at a lease. This is neither an offer t o sell nor a solicitation to buy these securities. I would like to add the following to The offering is made only b y the prospectus. his list: . . . . . — — 1 1) That the oil company be required to have at least $500,000 Clip and mail this coupon t o : liability insurance during drilling operations and $100,000 during the Mr. C. A . Morrill Farm Bureau Services, Inc. FaRmn producing phase. Right now there is no protection to the farmer in P. O. Box 960 Lansing, Michigan 48904 Bureau M M I M U U (BMCX&MC case of blowout such as happened at Williamsburg. I w o u l d like a copy of the prospectus and a call by a registered 2) There should be a clause sales agent. added that would require the operator to keep the lease in a Outspoken Name clean, orderly manner and kept "There's no such thing as marginal farmland, just marginal far- free of debris and unnecessary or mers," was one of the uninhibited statements that marked Tom Road. . RFDNO. abandoned equipment. This should Seman's comments on "Land Use and Traditional Property Rights." include periodic painting of Semans took the honors in the Young Farmer discussion meet with his City_ .County I equipment. We farmers are proud views on that subject at the MFB Annual Meeting last month in Grand Phone. I of our farms and like to keep them Rapids. looking nice. Photo by Marcia Ditchie 0ANI- 18 W I C H H i f l N h A H M IMI-WS JANUARY 1 1974 A Fate A f t e r Death - Probate Many people are becoming city in which the will is offered for aware of the increasing difficulty probate. to transfer farms from one generation to another. Yet it is estimated that less than 40 percent of the population has not even taken the basic step of preparing a will for the transfer of their 3. That the names and addresses are listed of all persons who are entitled to share in the estate if the decedent had died without a will, as well as those who are beneficiaries under* the will. DISCWSSICN property at death. 4. That the petitioner requests TOPIC State and federal laws are such that he be appointed the personal that a large percentage of the representative or executor of the estate can be devoured by taxes testator's estate. without proper planning. In- If there is no objection to the flationary pressures have in- contents of the will, witnesses need creased values of farmlands to the need not appear. This is known as point where present federal estate probate without objection. If there taxes and practices can force an agricultural enterprise out of is an objection, the executor, or attorney acting on his behalf, files by KEN WILES business and prevent it from being what is known as a caveat to the Manager Member Relations passed on to members of the will. This is a formal warning to family. the court to have will set aside or, if Past experience has proven that the will has already been probated, the settlement of estates in to have the approval vacated. Michigan can be a time1- The usual reasons for filing to is made by the jury or by the judge published in a newspaper for a for the compensation of the ad- consuming, costly, and have a will set aside or to have the sitting as a jury, and the will is required number of weeks. All ministrator and the administrator demoralizing process. Realizing approval vacated are: returned to the probate court, sales must be reported and ratified accepts the provisions of the will. this, the voting delegates at 1. That the will is a forgery, which is bound by the verdict. The by the court and any may be Fees set in the law are 5 percent,for Michigan Farm Bureau's annual either in whole or in part. loser, of course, has the right to contested for cause. The court has the first $1,000 2% percent for the meeting last month adopted a 2. That the will was improperly appeal to a higher court. a right to determine whether the next $4,000 (up to and including policy recommending that: executed. Second Step sale was properly advertised and $5,000) and 2 percent for all above "The legislature give a priority 3. That the will was written while The second step after a will has fairly conducted, whether the $5,000. The judge of probate has position to legislation charging the the testator was subject to undue been probated or approved and buyer was acting as an agent of the considerable authority in this area, probate courts to provide for a influence or fraud. letters testamentary granted executor, whether the prices were in that he can, at his discretion, uniform, prompt, and equitable 4. That the will offered was (certificate of the probate court fair and reasonable, and whether allow further compensation for method of estate settlement. revoked, either by another will or that the executor named in the will the sales were to someone other "extraordinary" services. In each "Legislation be passed to update modification or by operation of has qualified and is authorized to than the highest bidder. case, however, the expenses of the Michigan's Inheritance Tax laws. law. proceed with the settlement of the Third Step administrator, including legal Present exemptions are unrealistic To be effective, a caveat must be estate according to the terms of the The third step in the settlement fees, must be reported and ap- and should be increased consistent filed within the time perscribed by will) is the collection of assets. of an estate is the payment of proved by the probate judge. with inflationary pressures." law. Whether it is filed before or The executor or his attorney debts. Until recently the Bar To better understand the need after probate, the court appoints makes an inventory including all To accomplish this the executor Association had standard fees for a change in settling estates in an administrator pending litigation personal and real property owned or attorney handling the estate which they expected lawyers to Michigan, let's look at the to handle the estate while the court by the testator at the time of his publishes a notice in the local legal charge. Because of a great deal of procedures involved in handling an determines the validity of the will death. Corporate stocks, debts newspaper advising all creditors of public criticism, the Bar estate when there is a will. in question. owned by the testator, bonds, the estate to file their claims. The Association has now dropped its Remember that when there is no No matter what the will notes, bank or saving and loan notice must be published within a recommended fees system, which will the procedure is still more stipulates, interested parties can accounts may be appraised by the specified time giving the name and apparently means that lawyers complicated and time-consuming. get together and by agreement personal representative. Other address of the personal can charge as they please. There Probating a Will redistribute the estate in a way property must be valued by a court representative handling the estate. are a great many court cases that The first step in handling an agreeable to all of them. appointed appraiser. If a creditor does not file his claim involve the fee system. estate after the testator's (a person "The settlement by com- The personal representative within the required period, the To reduce the cost of probating who makes a will) death is the promise," said one court, "of will must file a certificate that within a personal representative is safe in estates in Michigan, many ad- probating (or proving) of the will. contests and family disputes, being specified time he has mailed or making distribution. vocate the adoption of a probate All this means is that the executor calculated to avert contentions, delivered notice of such filing to all Many people have the notion that code similar to the one adopted by (the one named in the will to settle adjust doubtful rights, contribute interested persons. within a few days or weeks after the State of Idaho in the spring of the estate) or the attorney to peace and harmony, protect the A separate inventory must be the testator's death they can claim 1971. This legislation has been representing the executor proves honor of the family, and avoid made of the debts due the their share of the estate. All too called the most thorough probate- that the document offered before litigation, is not in contravention of decedent. These include mortages often it is a shock when they learn reform legislation ever devised in the court is, in fact, the last will public policy; and, when finally and rents which became due before this is not so. the United States as it provides for and testament of the deceased, and fairly arrived at, is favored the testator's death as well as those The executor has a certain estates to be settled simply and that it was properly executed, and both in law and in equity." which became due after the number of months in which to pay inexpensively. that the testator was mentally When a caveat to a will is filed testator's death. They are usually the claims of creditors, but he is Legal Revisions competent at the time the will was and there is no compromise, a divided into hopeful, desperate, allowed additional time if the A bill to revise and consolidate written. hearing is held on the issues raised. and doubtful or some similar probate court thinks it is the laws of this state relating to A will is probated in the county The usual issues are: classification. Action must be necessary. This may prolong the probate was introduced in the state and state where the testator lived 1. Whether the will was procured taken by the personal represen- final settlement of the estate. Senate in January 1973 by Senator or had his chief residence at the by undue influence. tative to recover all debts which, in. If the estate is solvent, creditors Richardson and others. time of death. If he had his home 2. Whether the will was actually his opinion or in the opinion of the are all paid out of the assets of the The proposed legislation would: and business in Michigan but died read by the testator. court, as throught collectible. estate. If the assets are not suf- 1. Simplify, clarify, and in Arizona, the will is probated in 3. Whether the will was signed by The executor or his attorney is ficient to pay all claims, a certain modernize the law concerning the Michigan. If he sold his home and the testator. required to reduce all assets to priority must be followed. affairs of decedents, missing business and retired to Arizona, 4. Whether the testator was possession. Like a trustee he must Final Step persons, disabled persons, and intending to remain there for the mentally able to execute the will notify all tenants to pay rents to The fourth and final step in the minors. rest of his life, and died in Arizona, and understand its contents. him, have all bank or savings and handling of an estate is the 2. Make effective the intent of a the will be probated according to 5. Whether the will was properly loan accounts as well as safe distribution of the surplus to those decedent in distribution of his the laws of Arizona. witnessed. deposit boxes transferred into his entitled to receive it. If there is a property. A will is probated by petition to a 6. Whether there was fraud in the name, and file and defend suits will, distribution is made ac- 3. Promote, unless the decedent court concerned with the ad- procurement of the will. whenever necessary. Unless ex- cording to the instructions con- provides otherwise, a speedy and ministration of estates. In the 7. Whether the will was revoked pressly granted the right to do so tained within it. However, it should efficient system for liquidating the petition certain declarations are by the testator. under the will, an executor has no be repeated that if all the estate of the decedent and made: right to invest the assets of the beneficiaries are of age and distributing it to his successors. 1. That the testator died on a Once the issues have been estate without the written mentally competent and no third The Senate Committee on certain date and at a given place. framed, either side to a caveat has authority of the court. An executor parties are injured, the Judiciary has held public hearings 2. That he lived in the county or the right to a jury trial. A decision may not profit from the estate he is beneficiaries may make a on the proposed legislation and it administering. distribution different from that appears at this time that the bill An executor may continue the contained in the will. may move out of committee in the Topic Summary business of the decedent, if he is instructed to do so under the will or When an estate is completely wound up, it is said to be "plene early part of 1974. What can the average citizen do The November Discussion Topic A great deal: 92 percent Some: 7 if all the interested parties give administravit," fully ad- to get a new proba.e code adopted? "There is not such a thing as a percent Not at all: 1 percent him written permission. Without ministered, at which time there is The most effective means would free lunch," from all reports such consent he has no right to nothing for the heirs to do but enjoy appear to be to let elected state received, provided some lively 3. If every able bodied adult in this continue the business and must the fruits of the vineyard. country had provided for himself legislators know that it is wanted. discussion. Groups' responses to personally stand any losses by Probate Cost It took the British 20 years to ac- the questions were: and his family during the "good reason of his unauthorized act. times" we've had over the past Many people believe that a will complish their probate reform. We 1. The basic formula for deter- decade, do you feel our inflation An executor, however, has the avoids probate. This is not true. should be able to do it in much less mining net income is quantity times situation would be as grave as it is right to use his discretion in the Wills must be probated. However, time if the voters let their state price less cost. Over which of these today? compromise of any debts due to the a written will makes the process a legislators know how much they do you feel farmers have the most estate; he may also sell personal great deal easier, quicker, and want it. control in order to increase their net Yes: 23 percent No: 77 percent property ahead of real estate. often avoids legal controversy (Note: The material in this income. 4. Comments: Nothing is free; a Before property can be sold it must among heirs. Also, without a will article concerns general principles Quantity: 90 percent Price: 3 limit on percentage of profit would be appraised. At a private sale there are many circumstances only. It is in no way intended as percent Cost: 7 percent help; we've over done our proverty property cannot be sold for less which might cause the property to legal advice or as specific 2. To what degree do members of and welfare programs; every one than its appraised value. At a be placed in other hands than recommendations. Any legal is pushed to buy; there is little public sale property is sold to the originally desired. question involving your estate your group feel the condition of highest bidder, after notice of the agriculture affects the country's encouragement to save; re- The law does set fees for should be directed to an attorney of education is the real need. prospective sale has been fiduciaries unless the will provides your choice.) economic stabilitv? JANUARY 1,1974 MICHIGAN FARM NEWS PAGE 19 WORKMEN'S COMPENSATION: Oh No I Mac-Luce Again? the rules have changed The secret is out. person and they might say, "no they and signing up a new member. When Mac-Luce roll call chair- owe me a bill, I'd better not." Help make the job easier for your man, Otto Flatt, reported to Lan- With enough workers, they can Membership workers. sing on Dec. 6 that they were the usually pick out people they think DO IT NOW-SUCCESS WILL first to reach goal for the fourth they can bring in. BE ASSURED. year in a row, the home office would The other part of being the first The Farm Bureau League no longer allow Mac-Luce to keep across the goal line is consistent Standings secret its method for bringing in reporting. Membership captains (Percentage of goal attained Dec. their 130 member goal. from the different townships 20) Faye Gribbell, women's district reported in to Roll Call chairman, No. 1 Packers chairman from the area told FB Otto Flatt, nightly, and records 78.8% members gathered at the annual were kept so that Flatt knew Mac-Luce 100.8 meeting banquet that it took a lot of exactly when Mac-Luce reached Menominee Iron Range 86.6 82.1 workers to pull members in quickly. goal. ChiDDewa 80.2 "You need 10 percent of your goal "When goal is reached Otto picks Copper Country 71.4 for workers," she said, "If you have up the phone, no matter what time Hiawathaland 65.3 No. 2 Bears 75.6% a goal of 1,000 you need to get 100 of day or night and calls Chuck workers." Burkett in Lansing, ' Mrs. Gribbell Cheboygan 91.9 She then looked over the said. "And that's how it's done." Montmorency 84.6 Iosco 78.2 auditorium filled with Farm Alcona 76.6 Bureau leaders and admonished, We are on our way to another 74.9 Presque Isle 72.5 "You haven't been doing that have successful membership campaign. Alpena 71.0 you?" Over 1,200 Farm Bureau members Emmet 65.6 Not only how many workers you attended the Michigan Farm Otsego 59.3 Ogemaw have but how they work is im-Bureau Annual Meeting in Grand No. 3 Oilers 74.0% portant Mrs Gribbell pointed out. Rapids and received a folder Workers don't have to feel un- containing a Farm Bureau Antrim 82.5 comfortable about their job. Northwest 81.0 Membership application form. If Charlevoix 76.0 every member who received a Benzie 75.1 Mac-Luce workers all work in brochure and application form Wexford 71.5 69.7 pairs and they only get in touch with would sign up a new member, we Manistee 62.6 people they feel comfortable con- would have over 25 percent of our Kalkaska 58.6 tacting. hew member goal obtained. No. Missaukee 4 Jets 68.8% truck accident claim cost "We get together at the kick-off Let's Answer The Challenge of breakfast and talk about making this another successful Berrien Cass 73.3 73.3 would total $85,000 under prospects," she said. "We say to membership campaign by using vorkers how about taking this these membership applications Branch Van Buren 70.6 70.4 new court interpretation. Calhoun 69.0 St. Joseph 62.5 Robert Townan, a prominent Kent County dairyman, employed no Kalamazoo 59.6 full time farm labor. His son Bill, however, did work on the farm No. 5 Cowboys 67.5% during the summer and when he was not attending MSU. On August 18, 1972, Mr. Townan hired two neighbors to pick up MM OFFICE CALLS Osceola Isabella Clare 83.8 72.4 65.6 several loads of feed at the local elevator. During their second trip to town that afternoon, the two were involved in an accident. After Mason 65.2 missing a curve, the truck slid off an embankment and overturned. Newaygo 63.9 One of Mr. Townan's neighbors was killed instantly. The other 62.0 QUESTION: What is a Blue Cross "participating" hospital? Oceana 60.0 suffered massive injuries and required intensive medical care. Mecosta At the time of the accident, Mr. Townan was not required to pay a No. 6 Patriots 66.6% Workmen's Compensation claim. The law did not cover the two ANSWER: A Blue Cross "participating" hospital is one that has entered into an agreement with Blue Cross Plan, in which the Clinton 77.6 neighbors, in that they had been hired that same day. hospital agrees to look only to the Blue Cross Plan for payment for Eaton 70.2 Today, though, things would be different. Bill Townan had worked Livingston 68.2 more than 13 weeks that summer and would qualify his father under covered services for Blue Cross members. You are entitled to your Oakland 66.4 full Michigan Blue Cross benefits in any hospital participating with a Shiawassee 64.7 the Workmen's Compensation Law. And now, if an employer is Blue Cross Plan. In addition, you are entitled to full benefits in ac- Ingham 61.9 subject to the act, all of his workers are eligible for benefits. 58.8 credited hospitals in any area not served by a Blue Cross Plan, such Genesee The potential claim cost for Mr. Townan would be $85,000 today; a as hospitals in foreign countries. No. 7 Colts 66.3% $60,000 cost for payments to the first neighbor's widow and $25,000 for the second neighbor's medical expenses and lost income. Gratiot 72.1 Bay 71.7 The above is an actual case taken from the files of Farm Bureau Gladwin 66.1 Insurance Group. Names, dates and location have been changed to FB Plan Offers Protection Arenac Saginaw 63.3 61.8 protect the privacy of those involved. The Workmen's Compensation 61.2 rules for agriculture have been changed drastically by the Supreme There are a lot of good reasons why you should join or renew your Midland Court. All members are urged to review the law carefully. The membership in the Michigan Farm Bureau by the Jan. 15 membership No. 8 Vikings 65.9% potential liability to farmers is staggering. deadline. Ottawa 73.7 Farm Bureau has been a tradition in the Michigan farm community 68.3 for more than 50 years. That's because Farm Bureau is a large and Barry Allegan 68.2 64.6 Four Star Counties progressive non-profit organization whose philosophy is summed up in Ionia 61.5 (Continued from page 16) the PD input. Newaygo FB sets up its official 1973 theme, "Answer Challenge Today". Muskegon the county paper to publish a meetings with local government 61.4 Kent 69.7 And as a Farm Bureau member, you enjoy still another important Montcalm calendar of county FB events. If officials so members can get in- advantage of membership - the opportunity to provide health care No. 9 Chiefs 60.2% special comment is needed on formation first hand. protection for your family and yourself through Blue Cross and Blue issues of the day, Mrs. Kunnen The heightened activity of the Wayne 76.9 organizes letters to the editor of the Newaygo FB indicates the Shield of Michigan. Monroe 62.9 Blue Cross hospital care benefits cover rooms, meals, special diets, Lenawee 61.0 county paper. presence of an active Young 59.6 Newaygo's presence is felt all Farmers group. Young Farmers maternity care, laboratory services, and many other costly in-hospital Jackson 58.7 services. Hillsdale 52.7 over the state in the policy Bob and Nancy Rottier made Washtenaw development field. Newaygo themselves responsible for the Blue Shield MVF - Michigan Variable Fee - benefits pay most doctor bills in full for covered services. Benefits include such services as No. 10 Dolphins 58.8% members have representatives on progress of the organization this surgery, anesthesia, consultations, diagnostic X-rays, and radiation Huron 68.6 five commodity advisory groups year when they became mem- therapy. Lapeer 62.5 which offer recommendations for bership chairmen. The Young Macomb 58.5 policy to the state PD Committee. Farmer Committee had a full slate And if you're 65 or older, Blue Cross and Blue Shield offer special 57.5 St. Clair Well-informed representatives on of traditional activities with a programs which combine with Medicare benefits to give you better Sanilac 57.2 coverage. Tuscola 49.2 the district and state Womens and queen pageant and discussion Young Farmer Committees add to meet FARM BUREAU MARKET PLACE ALL CLASSIFIED ADS MUST BE PREPAID SPECIAL RATE T O F A R M B U R E A U MEMBERS: 25 words for $2.00 each edition. Additional words, 10 cents each. Figures such as 12 or $12.50 count as one word. NON-MEMBER adver- tisers: 15 cents per word one edition, two or more editions, 10 cents per word. Copy deadline: 20th of the month. Mail classified ads to: Michigan Farm News, P. O. Box 9 6 0 , L a n s i n g , M l 48904. Publisher reserves right to reject any advertising copy submitted. FARM EQUIPMENT LIVESTOCK LIVESTOCK MISCELLANEOUS MISCELLANEOUS ELECTRIC POWER PLANTS Ac and DC by MILKING SHORTHORNS: Young Bulls, PUREBRED CHESTER white and yorkshire ANY MARK WRIST WATCH. MANS OR HOMEMADE CHEESE". HARD. SOFT & Pincor. Tractor PTO. Portable and Stationary yearlings and calves for sale. Write for breeding stock for sale, satisfaction guaran- LADIES, cleaned, repaired, parts included, COTTAGE! Make it yourself! Easy. $1.00. Engine Plants. Camper Units. Batter^ tabulated pedigrees or better }-et, pay us a teed Phone: 313-971-1804. 4100 Stone School total price $8.00. Pocket watches $18 00. 7-day Hamiltons. Box 233-1311, New Ulm, Minn. Chargers. Designed for Heavy Duty Motor visit. Stanley M Powell and Family. Ingleside Rd.. Ann Arbor. Bill McCalla 18-6t-20p i service, written guarantee and insured. 21st startings. Also Electric Motors Heavy Duty Farm. Route "'2 Box 238. Ionia. Michigan year in mail order. Elgin trained experts. Free for Home. Farms or Industry Discount priced 4B846. (7-tt-33bt mailer. Hub's Service. 3855 Hopps Road. Decatur Electric Motor Service. R»i. Box 281. Elgin, Illinois 60120. I l-6t-42p I ELIMINATE HOLES, GOPHERS quickly, Decatur. Michigan 49045. (5-tf-48b * MISCELLANEOUS easily, inexpensively Guaranteed method! HEREFORD BULLS — pure bred herd sires. $3.00. Mailed same day. Danhaven Farms. Box Ready for service Also, registered heifers and M2606, Vancouver. WA. 98661. (10-10t-17p) UK SELL, erect and service: Smith Silos: calves Egypt Valley Hereford Farm. 6611 QUESTION: Where will M>>beans. corn, I OF INTEREST TO WOMEN) Silo-Matic Cnloaders and Feeding Equipment: Knapp St.. Ada. Michigan Phone OR 6-1090. cattle, nun. and commodity prices be next "(HICK WAGON GANG" Records Giant Schuler Bunk Feeding Boxes; Kasten Forage iKentCountv) ill-tf-2Sb> month? Next summer? ANSWER: Farm SAUSAGE MAKERS. GREAT: RECIPES. package Five new collector's longplay stereo Boxes. Blowers, and Gears LAURSEN S prices are set on Chicago Futures Markets. Bologna. Frankfurters, Head Cheese. Sum- albums. 50 great old gospel songs sung by the INC . WEST BRANCH. MICH 517-345-1400. <8- SOLUTION: Now available. 5-hour cassette mer. Blood and Pork Sausage $1.00. original group. $9.95 postpaid. Keepsakes, «-27p) tape course on futures markets with 100 page Hamiltons Box 233-1311. U-lt-21p) 202MF. Carlsbad. Texas 76934. '2-tf-28t» FOR SALE: Big KOLSTEIN HEIFERS bred workbook Developed by autmor of DOW to have exotic calves Will sell to good buyer JONES-IRWIN til IDE TO COMMODITIES YAMAHA M O T O RC Y C 1 1 I IIARLKY ROCK PICKERS. Picks 1 to 16 reasonable and we get calves back at 6 weeks TRADING. Complete course $75. Recorders SNOWMOBILES. Many farm uses and fun too. diameter, dirt free. Rock Windrowers: 10 and (OLD WATER DILL PICKLES! Can in to 6 mo. Gan supply 10-30 per month starting also available Order from. NATIONAL minutes! No hot brine. Delicious. Crisp No messy oil and gas mixing, all machines oil 20 feet Earl Reinelt. 4465 Reinelt Rd.. January 1974 Phone 616-698-6147. Nights 616- COMMODITY TAPES. Dept B-14. Box 82358. injected Special discounts to Farm Bureau San Diego. California. 92138. (Dealers Factory secrets! Recipe $1.00. Hamiltons. Box Deckerville. Mich Phone: 313:576-4791 698-8562 or 616-698-872 V&W Cattle Co. Ilit 233-1311, New ulm. Minn. 56073. Members. Triple R Machine & Sports. 14962 M- • 6-liH-20p' 43pi inquiries welcomed). i l-lt-71p> 52. Chesaning. Michigan48616. H0-tf-3Sb) tl-lt-2lpi c ydur Estate One of the reasons we're in business. For instance, our Estate Planning Service may save you valuable income tax dollars this year by helping you organize your entire estate . . . your total net worth. And we have other ideas for solidifying your estate, like: 1. Keeping your farm profitable for sons remaining on the farm, while still making an equitable inheritance provision for other children. 2. Partnership business continuation agreements, in event of a partner's death or disability. 3. Estate analysis for minimizing Federal Estate tax, Michigan Inheritance tax, probate and transfer costs. Wills, trusts, tax-shelters, social security qualification... our specialists can help. YouVe spent a lifetime creating your estate. Isn't it time you decided what will happen to it? FARM BUREAU INSURANCE GROUP,. Farm Bureau Mutual • Farm Bureau Life • Community Service Insurance • Community Service Acceptance a