ICHIGA FaRmn Bureau VOL. 55 NO. 1 SERVING OVER 61,000 F A R M BUREAU F A M I L I E S J A N U A R Y 1, 1976 urn-out in Grand Rapids egates adopt 1976 policy In a special Bicentennial ad- organizations for maintaining dress to delegates of the "what little sanity there is left in Michigan Farm Bureau annual the spending policy of the federal meeting in Grand Rapids, Dec. government today." 10, President Elton R. Smith "Part of this comes from the expressed concern for preser- fact that farmers themselves are vation of the principles upon used to dealing in the straight- which the nation was founded. forward world of profit and loss," The Kent County dairy farmer he said. "Every farmer knows listed dignity of the individual that on occasion he must see his and America's economic system banker - but that a day of as areas endangered by the reckoning will come. Any farmer apathy of citizens. worth his salt knows that to "Our economic system was borrow to repay borrowed given us unparalleled progress in money cannot go on forever. The the history of the world," Smith farmer is a businessman. He said. "America has reached its operates like a businessman on position of world prominence his farm and he expects the 'iecau.se we have always had an nment to operate likewise " incentive-oriented society. In our Smith expressed concern society, government has always l'egarding the taxation policies, enforced the rules of the game - labor regulations and costs of .but let the individual play the labor-related programs in game. I am concerned there are Michigan and their damaging many today who would have us effects to agriculture. If the new change. They would like the Minimum Wage legislation, government to be the player, along with new additions to the referee and rule-maker. When Workmen's Compensation Law that happens, we no longer have a are enacted, Smith said that the free society; we have a socialistic Michigan farmer will be faced society in which individuals are with much higher costs which subordinate to the state and the probably could not be recovered incentive system is crippled." in the marketplace. Smith warned that too many "As the leading farm Americans believe a strong, organization in this state, we do Michigan Farm Bureau's 56th annual meeting resolutions by the voting delegates. Adopted centralized government is the not intend to let this happen. We drew thousands of members and delegates. Climax resolutions will be guiding policy for the answer to all financial woes and will do all in our power to see of the three-day meet was the adoption of organization for the coming year. credited Farm Bureau and other (Continued on Page 23) P.B.B. settlement arrived at Farm Bureau Services, Inc. has settled its multimillion willingness to commit all of the proceeds of that set- agriculture." dollar damage suit against the Michigan Chemical tlement to a fund for the benefit of Michigan farmers who Armstrong noted that while the cooperative had ob- Company and pledged the proceeds of the settlement to a have been hurt by PBB is consistent with the position we viously suffered substantial losses, both financial and in fund from which to pay Michigan farmers who suffered have maintained since we first learned of the presence of terms of customer confidence because of the PBB losses due to the accidental introduction of a Michigan PBB in some of our feed products -- that farmers who have problem, he was gratified to note that its 1974-1975 fiscal Chemical flame retardant known as PBB into their been truly hurt by PBB should not be required to suffer year sales and earnings were at "near record" levels. animal feeds. The accidental poisoning has resulted in the while the major parties engaged in a lengthy court bat- Armstrong also expressed his gratitude to Governor destruction of thousands of animals and tons of animal by- tle." Milliken for his role in the negotiations, pointing out that products since August of 1974. He continued, "Farm Bureau Services has given up its in his opinion the Governor's veto of an unfunded low Farm Bureau Services and insurance companies for right to recover its own substantial losses in order to interest loan bill designed to assist PBB afflicted farmers both companies had funded farmer settlements pending create a settlement fund for its customers because we pending a resolution of their claims was "an act the outcome of the cooperative's lawsuit until August of believe that this action will serve the best interests of evidencing a high degree of moral integrity and fidelity to this year, but when Farm Bureau Services' insurance Michigan agriculture, our members, and particularly the taxpayers of Michigan, as well as political courage." coverage was exhausted, that process stopped. Today's those farmers who have patiently trusted us to put their PBB is produced by the Michigan Chemical Company in announcement culminated weeks of intensive needs ahead of our own. St. Louis, Michigan which supplied Farm Bureau Services negotiations among the two companies, Michigan "We believe that this fund will enable those with with a dairy additive known as magnesium oxide. The two Chemical's insurance carriers. Governor Milliken and legitimate PBB claims to put their losses behind them and products were packaged in similar containers and were members of his staff. get back into full production, just as we are confident that virtually indistinguishable in appearance. A shipping "We were by far the largest single PBB claimant," said it will enable us, as their farmer-owned cooperative, to error resulted in an undisclosed number of bags of PBB Farm Bureau Services Executive Vice President, Donald again give our fullest attention to our normal business of being delivered to the cooperative's feed mixing plant in R. Armstrong. "This compromise settlement and our protecting and furthering the cause of Michigan (Continued on Page 23) 1976 MFB resolutions I n t e r v i e w w i t h Locoi M o r e o n MFB a n n u a l s t a r t o n . . .page 9 Affairs S p e c i a l i s t . . .page 6 • . .see pages 3, 20, 21 PAGE 2 MICHIGAN FARM NEWS JANUARY 1, 1976 Through Farm Bureau Put beliefs into action I'm convinced that if Farm Bureau had been organized freedom. We have always been concerned with producing in 1776, the Minutemen, the drafters of the Declaration of plenty. In contrast, most socialistic systems are primarily Independence, and the molders of this great nation of ours occupied with ways to distribute scarcity. would have been members. Those who attended the Many people fail to realize that the fuel of production is Michigan Farm Bureau annual meeting displayed en- profit. Profit is not a four-letter word, it is a good word and thusiasm toward our nation's Bicentennial which in- we must never forget this. dicated that today's farmers are cut from the same bolt of Too many Americans believe that a strong, centralized cloth as the minutemen. They are ready and willing to be government is the answer to all financial woes. They seem leaders in rekindling the Spirit of '76 in the hearts of all to believe that somehow government is wiser than the Americans. combined judgement of all its citizens. I am particularly They are qualified to do so. For 200 years, we, as far- proud of our Farm Bureau because as an organization, we mers, have preserved our heritage of love of liberty and know that the Federal government and other govern- belief in the dignity of the individual. Perhaps this is ments can give out no money except that which it takes because, in our particular vocation, we share a special from taxpayers first. I honestly believe that Farm Bureau affinity with this land of ours that has sustained these and several other organizations have been responsible for basic principles. When we hear the song, "Oh, beautiful maintaining what little sanity there is left in the spending for spacious skies, for amber waves of grain, for purple policy of the Federal government today. mountain majesty, above the fruited plain," it has special These are just a few of the challenges we face as we significance to us. Those amber waves of grain and strive to rekindle the Spirit of '76. How, then, can we ef- fruited plains are more than pretty words; they are our fectively tackle this tremendous task? First, we must love and our labors. recognize that in our society, the power lies in the people. If we are to accept the challenge of spearheading a Our forefathers recognized this when they began the revitalization of the love of freedom and devotion to God Constitution with the words, "We, the people . . ." We and Country which guided our Founding Fathers, we must must believe that the power lies in us and we must act do so as a well-organized, cohesive unit. There are many accordingly. who would have our country stray far from the basic We must recognize that citizenship means more than principles upon which it was founded. There are many voting. It means speaking out on issues, working on behalf who have forgotten what made this country great. There of issues. It means writing letters to Congressmen and are many who will accuse us of excessive flag-waving and legislators. It means being active in the political process. of being over-zealous patriots. There are many who scoff It means shaking the apathy out of our neighbors and at our beliefs in the dignity of the individual, our proven making them realize what is at stake in issues. We must economic system, and our Constitutional form of understand our economic system and "sell" it to others. government. We must actively promote the principles of our Founding There are many people who now believe in a centralized Fathers and continually work to make this nation even form of government. However, a strong central form of greater. We must have courage in our convictions and government does not provide liberty and protect the willingness for involvement. MICHIGAN dignity of the individual for a long period of time. Equally Nowhere can we do these things more effectively than alarming is the fact there have been many forces in this through Farm Bureau. It provides us with the unique FARM NEWS country, under the guise of freedom and liberty, that have structure to add to the strength we need to be heard, to be worked hard to remove from this country our religious effective, to have an impact on changing those things underpinnings. which need changing. The M i c h i g a n F A R M NEWS is published monthly, on the first day, by And when the moral reasons for having laws are All of us have reasons for belonging to Farm Bureau - the Michigan Farm Bureau Information removed, then we have gone a long way in removing the its legislative programs, marketing strengths, health care D i v i s i o n . P u b l i c a t i o n and E d i t o r i a l offices at 7373 West Saginaw Highway, reason for such laws and respect for them. This is clearly protection, insurance coverage, the opportunities fir Lansing, Michigan 48904. Post Office evident in the number of crimes perpetrated every day in leadership development, the social satisfactions, pride Box 960. Telephone, Lansing 4858121, Extension 228. Subscription price, 65 America, not only in cities, but in rural areas as well. because it is the recognized voice of agriculture. cents per year. Our economic system has given us unparalleled Now, during this Bicentennial Year especially, we have Established January 13, 1923. Second class postage paid at Lansing, M i . and at progress in the history of the world. I honestly believe that yet another reason for belonging to Farm Bureau - the additional mailing offices. America has reached its position of world prominence opportunity to put our BELIEFS in the principles of our E D I T O R I A L : Editor J i m Phillips, Founding Fathers in ACTION to preserve those ideals. Associate Editor. Donna Wilber; Staff because we have always had an incentive-oriented Photographer. Marcia Ditchie. society. Our incentive system has been the very foun- When we pay our membership dues, we are adding to the OFFICERS: Michigan F a r m Bureau; President, Elton R. Smith, Caledonia, R dation of our economic strength and our personal strength of "We, the people. . ." 1; Vice President, Dean Pridgeon, Montgomery, R l ; Administrative one could ask for more thanks to all of them. Hopefully, D i r e c t o r , Robert B r a d e n , L a n s i n g , cooperative "stars" than Steve that will be enough to keep them DONNA Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer, Max D Dean, Secretary, W i l l i a m . S. and Nancy Shook who appeared down on the farm and out of Wilkinson. D I R E C T O R S : D i s t r i c t 1, A r t h u r in "Turn Around, Look at Me" (A Hollywood. Bailey, Schoolcraft, District 2, Dean Tribute to Young Farmers) and Other Stars Pridgeon, Montgomery, R 1; District 3, The Price of "Fame" December 9-12 was newsworthy Al Alber who portrayed the Those who attended the state Andrew Jackson, Howell, R 1, District 4, Elton R. Smith, Caledonia, R 1; District For many years now, Farm and of interest to their readers, American, Farmer and Farm annual meeting just had to go 5, W i l l i a m Spike, Owosso, R 3, District Bureau members have requested viewers and listeners. Bureau Member in "200 Years of back home assured that the 6, Jack Laurie, Cass City, R 3; District 7, Robert Rider, Hart, R 1 ; District 8, that their organization bring the I (who can remember when American Agriculture." Working Farm Bureau and agriculture L a r r y DeVuyst, Ithaca, R 4, District 9, story of agriculture to the non- more than one newsman at our with these folks and their will be in good hands! There was Donald Nugent, Frankfort, R 1; District 10, Richard Wieland, Ellsworth, R 1; farm population.. Perceptive annual meeting was a real ac- families was a rewarding ex- articulate, enthusiastic Mike D i s t r i c t 11, F r a n k l i n Schwiderson, elected and volunteer leaders and complishment) was disappointed perience, and their willingness to Pridgeon, young Branch County Dafter. DIRECTORS AT L A R G E : Walter professional staff have worked to hear some complaints from help make our job easier. president who got the mem- F r a h m , Frankenmuth; James L. Sayre, hard to make this happen. It members about the bright lights Although they had no lines to bership campaign managers' Belleville; Blissfield. Lowell Eisenmann, hasn't always been easy, with the of the television cameramen and learn, their great response to our adrenalin flowing with his in- W O M E N OF FARM B U R E A U : Mrs. general public not particularly photographers' obstruction of full sometimes rather unusual spiring remarks. There was Andrew Jackson, Howell, R-4. interested in, or concerned about, view of center stage action. This dinections ("look defected," vivacious Mary Weidmayer who F A R M BUREAU Y O U N G FAR M E R S . Tom Atherton, Gaines. the agricultural sector. is the price we pay for getting our "kneel and touch the corn plant," chaired the Young Farmer Now, however, Farm Bureau story to the non-farm public - etc. . . .) would give Broadway's banquet like a pro. And how POSTMASTER: In using f o r m 3S79, and agriculture can, and do, mail to Michigan F a r m News, 7373 and a small price, indeed! super-stars some competition. proud Gary Nye would have been West Saginaw H i g h w a y , L a n s i n g , effectively compete for time and It's when those bright lights are Steve is the former Young of his wife, Mary, and vice- Michigan 48904 space in the public media. What NOT there that they should Farmer chairman in Branch chairman Tom Atherton! Then we do is news, as evidenced by complain. County and he and Nancy are this there was the young FFA essay the amount of press activity at Nice People year's membership campaign FaRITIrl the state annual meeting. More news media people than ever Among those who did not chairmen. Al and his family are winner, Sherry Fisk, who defined building horizons on our heritage complain about the bright lights farmers from Washtenaw County so appropriately. There was the Bureau before recognized that the action taking place at the Civic Auditorium in Grand Rapids were our "image" families for the two slide-tape productions shown at the annual meeting. No and wife, Jean, is a rural mail carrier in addition to keeping their lovely farm home a warm youth of many of the voting delegates and award-winning county presidents. and welcome place to visit. The pessimists who bemoan the The secret to their ef- fact that young people are not MOVING? fectiveness, I think, was that they are exactly what they portrayed going into agriculture better take another look at our Farm Bureau Planning to move? Let us know 8 print new address in space in the productions. A bouquet of leadership! weeks in advance so you won't provided. Mail to: Michigan Farm miss a single issue of the Michigan News, P.O. Box 960, Lansing, Farm News. Attach old label and Name Address Michigan 48904. Join Farm Bureau City State County of Membership, Zip Code. Today—It Pays JANUARY 1, 1976 MICHIGAN FARM NEWS PAGE 3 Elton-R. Smith re-e/ected F.B. Women . Board has four new members hasnew'/eaders Bureau since 1964,was re-elected Spike of Owosso was re-elected to as president Dec. 12. The action represent District 5 -- Clinton, ,. Election of a new chairman and as irrelevant in modern society. took place during the Eaton, Genesee, Ingham and vice chairman, recognition of "If your husbands and children reorganizational meeting of the Shiawassee. Donald Nugent of award winning women's are irrelevant, then what are 16-member board in Grand Frankfort was re-elected to programs .and a stirring speech we," she questioned. Rapids, following the close of the represent District 9 -- Benzie, - by guest speaker Lenore Romney Six cOlmties were recognized MFB's 56th annual meeting, Dec. Kalkaska, Manistee, Missaukee, :..were all a part of the 1975 Farm for outstanding projects 9-12 . Northwest Michigan (Grand l,Jureau Women's' annual developed during the year. Also re-elected were Dean .Traverse and Leelanau) and meeting. Winning counties were Chip- Pridgeon, Montgomery, - vice- Wexford Counties. Re-elected to Newly el~ted as chairman of pewa, Mrs. Marie Postma, president, and John Laurie! Cass represent District 11in the Upper Farm Bureau Women is Mrs. chairman; Mason, Mrs. -Joan City, third member of the board's Peninsula was Franklin Scb- Andrew (Claudine) Jackson, of Allison, chairman; Montcalm, executive committee. widerson of Dafter. Howell. Mrs. Jackson has served Mrs. Ruby Jeppesen, chairman Newly-elected to the Michigan as F. B. Women's vice chairman and Sanilac, Mrs. Cathy Knoaerr, - Earlier on Friday, voting Farm Bureau board were Robert for the past two years. Elected by chairman. Honorable mention delegates re-elected Arthur Rider of Hart, Lowell Eisenmann the voting delegates as vice went to Washtenaw CoUnty"Mrs. Bailey of Schoolcraft, "to of Blissfield, Tom Atherton of chairman was Mrs. James Barb Trolz, chairman and represent District I, including the Gaines and Mrs. Andrew (Jeanne) Sparks of Cassapolis. Gratiot County, Mrs. Lola counties of Berrien, Cass; (Claudine) Jackson of Howell. Third member of the executive Godley. chairman. Kalamazoo, S1.. Joseph and Van Rider. an Oceana and Osceola committee of F.B. Women is Mrs. Each county recognized was President Elton R. Smith. _ Buren. They also re-elected Counties. Eisenmann, Lenawee Robert (Martha) Thuemmel, Jr. presented a plaque and a check to . Andrew Jackson of Howell County beef ca ttle feeder, is a of }>ort J\ustin. Elton R. Smith of Caledonia, help them send one of their representing District 3 director-at-large. Atherton, The large number in at- leaders to a leadership training Kent County' dairy _farmer who Livingston, Monroe, Oakland, Genesee County dairy farmer, tendance at the meeting was meeting. has headed' Michigan Farm Washtenaw and Wayne. Bill will represent the young farmers treated to a moving speech by of the state's largest farm Lenore Romney, wife of the MFB . Queen from J organization. Farm Bureau former Michigan Governor. Mrs. Women will be represented by Romney spoke strongly on the Mrs. Jackson, Livingst". :.... y importance of maintaining dairy farmer. ' traditional" Arperican morality Muskegon County Other officers re-ei William Wilkinson, E re: and of strengthening the home ilg, and family. - - meeting in St. Louis, Missouri, in secretary; Max U. ucan, While recognizing the need for January. She will make Okemos, treasurer and chief equal pay for equal work she numerous appearances financial officer, and Robert E. disagreed strongly with some throughot}t the coming year at Braden. Byron, was reappointed members of the "so called" farm and non-farm activities as a administrative director and women's movement who con- l\Irs. Andrew (Claudine} spokesman for Michigan assistant se.cretary. sider their husbands and children Jackson. agriculture. Runner-up in the an~ual contest was Diane Mittlestat, 19, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Glenn MittIestat of Brown City, Sanilac County. In other young farmer ac- .tivities. David Peckens, Livingston County dairy farmer from rural. Howell, won the an- nual "discussion meet" and will compete for national honors at the American Farm Bureau Federation annual meeting in MFB Queen for Tensen. 1976, Geraldine January. Peckens talked his way to honors at the county and district levels before advancing A line of credit' A blonde' beauty Muskegon County is Michigan Farm Bureau's' Queen for 1976. from. to the state contest. Runner-up in the contest was is almost as good Geraldine Laura Tensen of Ravenna was picked from a field of 33contestants in ceremonies at Bill Boldt, young farmer from s:tnilac County. as money in the pocket. the young farmer panquet during A line of credit: It's like having many pre-arranged loans, annual meeting. The Queen's just waiting for you. Then you can take advantage of tax Pageant climaxed a full day of planning purchases ... or unexpected price breaks on feeders young farmer activities as part of ...or big discounts on large-volume purchases. 0 We can the MFB's annual meeting. help you determine how much borrowed capital your opera- The 20-year-old graduate of Hope College is currently an un- tion needs and can support. You needn't borrow that much dergraduate at Michigan State ... but you will have a better idea of how far you can go, if University, working on a degree necessary, in your financial planning .. o So come in soon! in Agronomy. Miss Tensen's Talk with us about establishing your own line of credit. future plans include attending graduate school in Soil Science and research work for a fertilizer company. The new Farm Bureau queen is the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Nicolaas Tensen, who operate a family farm near Ravenna. She will represent ~ ~ w Michigan at the American Farm 1975 Discussion Meet winner, Bureau Federation annual David Peckens (right>. Mi IIiken re-names pridgeon to .DNR commission Michigan Farm Bureau Vice "He farms 1,500 acres and President Dean Pridgeon has raises 4,000 head of hogs and been reappointed to the Natural 1000 acres of corn annually. He Resources Commission by Gov. is an agricultural con- William Milliken. servationists who has been a In an announcement released leader in prevention of water by the Governor's office Dec. 10, pollution from farm activities." Pridgeon was described as, "a Pridgeon's term expires Dec. farmer and lifetime resident of 31, 1979. The reappointment is the Montgomery, Branch County effective Jan. 1, 1976, and is area. subject to Senate confirmation. PAGE 4 MICHIGAN F A R M NEWS JANUARY 1, 1976 CAPITOL REPORT Robert E. Smith Colleges, ORV's and more COMMUNITY COLLEGE Committee opposing this strengthening the portions of the "visibly hailed by the owner or represented "by their REORGANIZATION -- One issue legislation. Farm Bureau's law concerning the problem that the owner's authorized agent." organization." before the Senate that is gaining voting delegates spoke out on this landowners have with such "The owner must bring the Saginaw Bay Dredging - An strength but will not be con- issue at the annual meeting vehicles trespassing upon their vehicle to an immediate stop and Appropriations Bill containing sidered until next year, is December 9-12 and they said, as property. It applies to all types of provide personal identification." $7.1 million for the dredging and mandatory reorganization of part of a lengthy resolution on vehicles that can travel cross "Refusal to obey such a request deepening of Saginaw Bay is on community college districts, S.B. educational reforms, that country, over land, snow, ice, to stop or subsequent escape or President Ford's desk for ap- 1080. Under this program, all "reorganization of K-12 districts, marsh, swampland, etc., etc. but attempt to escape is a proval. Farm Bureau has been a school districts would be intermediate districts and does not include registered misdemeanor." leader in seeking approval for assigned to an existing com- community college districts snowmobiles or farm vehicles This Act, as amended through this project and overcoming munity college district in the should continue to be voluntary." used for farming. The law lists Farm Bureau efforts, should give many obstacles such as state and event that they are not already a There is ample opportunity several prohibitions on the use of a great deal of protection to federal environmental part of a district. The issue is that under present laws for the such vehicles. Under the bill as owners of farmland and other regulations. This project, such assignment carries with it citizens of any school district to introduced, such a vehicle could property. together with the deepening of the tax load for the community be annexed to a community not be used "on premises which LEGISLATIVE NOTES the Saginaw River, which will college without a vote of the college district if they so desire. are fenced or otherwise enclosed Farm Labor - Substitute S.B. come later, is essential if people in the district being Many school districts and in- in a manner to exclude intruders 181 (Worker's Compensation bill) Michigan is to maintain its assigned. For example, a district termediate districts are in the or are posted in a conspicuous has been stalled until next year. foreign trade especially in farm is assigned to a community process of creating county-wide manner or where notice against Farm Bureau efforts were ef- commodities. college district which has two or vocational tech centers to trespass is personally com- fective. This legislation in its Farmland and Open Space more mills. That district would provide job training for those municated to the operator by the present form means at least Preservation Act (PA 116) - be subject to those taxes even young people in high school and owner or some other authorized doubling farmer's premiums. There are now 526 applications though the citizens have never also for adults and others in the person." Farm Bureau amend- H.B. 4921 requiring overtime before the State Land Use Office, voted on the issue. The bill community. Some delegates ments removed this language so payment, restrictions on piece totaling between 75,000 and provides in any event that at least maintain that votes on vocational that the law is passed is very rates and discriminating against 100,000 acres. It is estimated that one mill could be levied without a tech centers have failed because strong in that it states that such a farmers under state minimum hundreds of other applications vote in newly organized com- the county taxpayers were vehicle shall not be used on wage is still in Committee. are at various stages of approval munity college districts. fearful that the Legislature might "private property without the Between 700 and 800 farmers at the local level. pass S.B. 1080assigning them to a consent of the owner or lessee of appeared at the hearings that Pesticide Legislation (H.B. It further provides that a school the land." The operator of the district could annex itself to community college district and were held. Opposition was 5310) has passed the House. It is forcing them to accept the ad- vehicle is also liable for damages uniformly overwhelming. No essential legislation in order to another college district or help to private property including create a new community college ditional tax load. other state has such a law. meet federal restrictions. It also crops, trees, animals, etc., etc. Congress also has always updates Michigan's present district within three years after OFF ROAD VEHICLE (ORV) the effective date of the Act. LEGISLATION - New legislation The owner of the private recognized the special problems pesticide laws. All pesticides However, during that period, it providing for the registration and property may recover damages in agriculture on the overtime would have to be registered with would still be subject to the taxes regulation of off-road recreation from the responsible person. issue. the state and potentially levied by the community college vehicles has been passed and is Failure to post property or to S.B. 837 (Agriculture Labor dangerous "restricted use" district to which it is assigned. awaiting signature by the fence it, or to personally warn the Commission bill) has been pesticide dealers would have to Farm Bureau has submitted a Governor. operator does not imply any changed a great deal because obtain a license for each business letter to the Senate Education Farm Bureau was successful in consent for ORV users. These Farm Bureau insisted on location. This is true in provisions are extremely im- amendments. Of the four workers Michigan's present law. portant to farm landowners as to be added to the Commission, Applicators including farmers well as other property owners. two must be year-round em- would be required to be certified Farm Bureau also supported a ployees and two seasonal, one of to use "restricted use" provision in the bill to require the whom must be a migrant. pesticides. The federal law, as operator of an ORV to im- Eliminated was the requirement recently interpreted, permits mediately stop when he is that workers could be "self-certification" for farmers. NOW Political reform act AVAILABLE MFB and others challenge it Michigan Farm Bureau has or appointed -- but also by the even more powerful special in- joined an effort to legally candidate's spouse and im- terest groups." They pointed out MICHIGAN FARM BUREAU'S challenge the Political Reform Act (PA 227) passed by the mediate family Other issues include freedom of the press and that "no reform law will guarantee clean, competent Legislature this year. The groups speech and (probably the most government." "This can only be BICENTENNIAL PUBLICATION! contributing the necessary funds important issue) whether the Act accomplished by individual to make the court challenge has "embraced more than one voters becoming informed and • Proud to Be on American? presently consist of Michigan subject." Michigan's constitution paying attention to all levels of Farm Bureau, Michigan states that "no law shall embrace their government." • Proud to Be a Farmer? Association of School Boards, more than one subject which Michigan State Chamber of must be expressed in its title." It Many Farm Bureau members • Proud to Be a Farm Bureau M e m b e r ? Commerce, Michigan Townships is contended that PA 227 em- throughout the entire state have Then you'll want " 2 0 0 Years of American Agriculture" with Association, Michigan Com- braces several subjects. been active in local govern- beautiful color photos as a Bicentennial keepsake. munity College Association, the Voting delegates at the mental affairs such as serving on Michigan Chapter of the Michigan Farm Bureau Con- school boards, various appointive Includes the 1975 County Award Winners, too! Association of Governing Boards vention December 9-12 said in a local boards and commissions, of Colleges and Universities, policy statement that the "so- township and county offices, etc. On sale following the M F B Annual Banquet ThurscV ' evening Michigan Association of Coun- called political reform law may Many have voiced their concern December 11 in Grand Rapids and all day Friday, December 12. ties, and the Michigan create as many problems as it is that their civil rights and con- Only $1.50 each. Or order by mail (add 504 for postage and Association of County Road intended to solve," and that it is stitutional rights are being handling). Commissions. Other "so complicated and confusing abridged by PA 227. Many have organizations and individuals are that it is almost impossible to also stated that they will resign LIMITED EDITION! DON'T MISS YOUR COPY! expected to lend their names to understand its ramifications." or refuse to accept public the effort. "It affects thousands of elected responsibilities rather than bow Send to: information and Public Relations Division A restraining order will be and appointed officials, paid and to such an oppressive law. They Michigan Farm Bureau requested from the Ingham unpaid, at township, city, village have shown special concern over P.O. Box 9 6 0 Lansing, Michigan 48904 County Circuit Court to prevent and county levels, including the financial disclosure section, pies of " 2 0 0 Years of American Agriculture" to:f the Act from going into effect school boards and court em- especially the requirement that during the time that the con- ployees as well as state office financial disclosure must also be iName stitutionality of various parts of holders." They said further "that made by their spouse and other the Act is being challenged. The participation in the political members of the family living in •Address constitutional questions being process by the average citizen the household. raised include the financial will be discouraged and will disclosure sections of the Act result in fewer responsible and Further information will be requiring not only disclosure by a capable citizens serving in local provided as the details of the Make Checks payable to Michigan Farm Bureau court challenge are determined. candidate for any office - elected government." "This could mean JANUARY 1, 1976 MICHIGAN FARM ,NEWS PAGE 5 NATIONAL NOTES Albert A. Almy Soginovv dredging approved The 1975 session of the 94th Conference Committee was necessary to complete the total Environmental Protection Means Committee during 1975as Congress adjourned in mid- appointed to seek agreement ,on project in' FY 1977. Agency, announced intent to expected. The Committee does December. Several events have specific provisions. The con- Siltation of the Saginaw' Bay suspend the use of Chlordane and plan to consider the legislation in occurred since early December ferees quickly .reached and Saginaw River channels , Heptachlor. Both pesticides are 1976, however ..... concerning federal legislation agreement and sent the seriously restricts entry of large cleared for use on a wide range of Farm Bureau strongly sup- and regulations which' affect legislation back to the full House oceangoing vessels ~t the crops. The sudden announcement ports upda ting the current agriculture. and Senate for concurrence. Saginaw Port for loading of of intent to suspend the use of federal estate tax law which was REEF PROMOTION Conferees accepted the Senate agricultural commodities bound these pesticides was justified by enacted in 1942. Inflation and Following earlier approval by' amendment to limit the rate of for export markets. Mr. Train on the basis of rising property values have the House, the Senate passed an , assessment to one-half of .one GRAIN EXPORT EMBARGO evi~ence that large amounts fed rendered the current personal amended version of the Beef percent. The conferees also Following the announcement to laboratory animals had car- and marital deductions inef- Research and Promotion Act. deleted the amendment requiring last summer by the Department cinogenic effects. This evidence fective. Also, the appraisal of The Act would establish. a 25 .percent consumer represen- of State that grain sales to Russia was widely disputed by many property of highest potential use national beef check-off to finance !atIon on the Beef Board. and and Poland were being individuals. , of estate tax purposes has added a national beef promotion Instead adopted language suspended, Congressional The announcement resulted in to the problem. program. A Beef Board would be recommending. that t~e leaders asked the Department to an Administrative Law Judge Over 70 Congressmen have created to administer the ~ecretary .o~ Agriculture appomt cite legal authority used to being appointed to review the introduced H.R. 1793 at the program which would not be five ex offiCIOconsumer advIsory suspend the sales. evidence and other information request of Farm Bureau. Seven implemented until approved by members to, the Board. , In early December, the provided surrounding the action Michigan Congressmen including producers voting in a referen- On December 16by'a vote of 268 Department of State to suspend. On December 15, the Garry Brown, AI Cederberg, dum by 112, the House voted to send acknowledged that the tem- Administrative Law' Judge Marvin Esch, Ed Hutchinson, A~ong the Senate amend- the legislation back to the Con- porary halt of U.S. grain sales to recommended dismissal of Mr. Jim O'Hara, Robert Traxler and ments attached to the Act was a ference Committee. This action Poland was "not legally binding Tr~in's notice of intent to suspend Guy Vander Jagt are among the requirement that 26 percent of was consi.stent with Far!'l or enforceable under U.S. law." Chlordane and Heptachlor. sponsors. the members serving on the Beef Bureau pohcy bec~use the bill No mention was made to the halt The recommended findings and H.R. '1793 would increase the Board be consumers. The does not. provide for registration of grain sales to Russia. conclusions have been submitted federal estate tax personal amendment also required 25 or a valId producer re(erendum. Under the Export to Mr. Train who now has 7 days exemption from $60,000 to percent consumer representation Administ~ation Act, the to render a final decision on the $200,000; increase the marital on the Cotton Board, Potato SAGINAW PORT' President. cannot stop grain issue of suspension. At this deduction from 50 percent of the. Board. Egg Board and a similar On December 15, word was exports unless the Secretary of writing, the decision of Mr. Train, adjusted gross estate value to promotion board representing recei ved from Congressman Agriculture certifies there is a has not been announced. $100,000 plus 50 percent of the wool producers. Farm Bureau Robert Traxler (D-Bay City) that shortage of the com91odities in- gross estate; and allow heirs to successfully opposed a similar Congress had approved a Public volved. or unless the President ESTATE TAX REFORM take an option of having the amendment when- the legislation Works Appropriations bill con- certifies 'the action is being taken Legislation to provide federal estate appraised at its was considered by the House on taining $7.1million for FY 1976to for national security reasons. In estate tax reform was not con- agricultural value rather than the basis that only those who pay finance dredging of the Saginaw the action on grain exports to sidered b~ the House Ways and potential value. money into the promotion fund Bay shipping ~hannel. President Russia and Poland, th Export should decide how it is spent. Ford is expected to approve the Administration Act was not in- Another Senate amendment measure. voked. approved limits the assessment Passage of this legislation PESTICIDE BAN charged a producer on the sale of concludes strong efforts by Several months ago, Mr. his cattle to one-half of one Michigan Farm Bureau, Farm 'Russell Train, Administrator, percent. Bureau Services, and others to Because the House and Senate- initiate the dreding operation. An passed versions differed, a additional $13-14 million will be Cattle course Washington'seminar planned set for March Jan-. 6, 7 The annual Washington that will have more opportunity A two-day practical short Legi?lalive Seminar, sponsored for sightseeing. The "Legislative course is being planned for by Farm Bureau Women, has Leaders' " main interest will be Michigan cattle feeders, Jan. 6-7, been scheduled for Monday, in discussing issues with at the Hospitality Inn in Lansing. ,March 29 through Thursday, Congressmen. "Producers will be updated on April 1, 1976. The cost of this Seminar will be the latest developments in about $175. per persolJ, which feeding and marketing practices, INTEREST ON DEBENTURES 5-10-15 year maturity "Legislative Leaders", to be includes travel by plane from research and the grading selected by County and State Lansing to Washington and system," says Dr. Roy Black, 8% 5 Year Maturity $100.00 Minimum Purchase Farm Bureaus, will travel by return, motel for three nights, Michigan' State University (F. B.S. only) chartered plane from Lansing to bus and luggage transfers, plus agricultural economis.t. 8%% 10 Year Maturity $100.00 Minimum Purchase Washington. Other Farm Bureau one full day of sightseeing in and .... Some of the tOPICS. to be will tra vel by chartered plane around Washington. dlscusse~ are: fee~. ration and from Lansing to Washington. Reservations should be sent to evaluation; nutritional con- 9% 15 Year Maturity $100.00 Minimum Purchase Other Farm Bureau members the' Women's Department, sider~tions in .com variety who would be interested in this Michigan Farm Bureau Box 960 selection; selection of feeder 8*% 10 Year Maturity $1,000.00 Minimum Purchase Seminar also are encouraged to Lansing, Michigan 48904 not late; ca ttle; marketing issue:s, in- participate in a Heritage Group than March 1, 1976. cluding grading problems and 9%% 15 Year Maturity $5,000.00 Minimum Purchase impact of ration and feeder types on gradability. 2.5 million families The Jan. 6 evening program Interest paid annually on September 1st. The purchaser to will feature "What's Your Beef be offered the option to receive their interest in quarterly AF.BF sets record With the Vets," a discussion of mutual problems of producers and veterinarians. payments on September 1st, December 1st, March 1st, and June 1st. I nterest would start the date of purchase. This is neither an offer to sell nor a solicitation to buy these A new American Farm Bureau The excellent state mem- Each producer will have the Federation membership record bership gains resulted in at- opportunity to have their current securities. The offering is made only by the prospectus. of 2,505,258 member families has tainment of membership quotas ,ieed been reI10rted by Roger Fleming, secretary-treasurer world's largest in each of the four Farm Bureau of the regions and the AFBF. The rations are not adequate, or the farm ration nutritional adequacy. evaluated for "If the -------------~------------_. Clip and mail Mr. C. A. Morrill this coupon to: FaRm~ _~FemC--Rnot Southern, Midw'estern' and producer • Farm Bureau Services. Inc. organization. The 1975increase of Western Regions reached new alternative feeding practices, we wishes to examine Farmers Petroleum P. O. Box 960 Cooperative, Inc. BUreaU 111,527 marks the fifth con- all-time highs in membership. will help in finding the solution," Lansing, Michigan 48904 ~~~ secutive year that membership .Black says. I would like a copy of the prospectus and a call by a regis- has increased in excess of 100,000 The course will also project the tered sales agent. members and the fifteenth Every state in both the Midwest pay-weight to pay-weight rate of Name consecutive year of increase. and Western Regions achieved gain and feed disappearance for Road --------------------- RFD No. _ Forty-seven states gained quota while thirteen of the the feeding system currently members; while forty-six states fourteen states in the Southern used by the producer or the City _ County --- achieved 1975 membership Region achieved all-time alternative feeding practice Phone /------- quotas. membership highs. selected. --------------------------- PAGE 6 MICHIGAN FARM NEWS JANUARY 1, 1976 Form News interview: Local Affairs Specialist Nelson. explains iob FARM NEWS: How did the position of Local Affairs RON NELSON: The need, as I see it, is basically an Specialist come about? issue-oriented situation. Let me try to give you some examples to. try to answer this question. First, zoning is RON NELSON: The position came about through action currently a critical issue in several counties. I recently of Michigan Farm Bureau voting delegates at a special met wtth one cQunty Farm Bureau at its request that is meeting last June 28. As you recall, a Michigan Farm working to try and maintain the zoning ordinance that Bureau Study Committee was appointed approximately a now exists: Land use is an issue that can result in action year ago to study Farm Bureau, what it is and what it programs in many counties. Rural services such as should be' in the future relative to member needs. The ambulances, doctors, rural roads, schools and many Study Committee then made recommendations to the others are, of utmost importance to Farm Bureau mem- delegate body this past summer. Among the recom- bers. mendations approved by the delegates was the addition of a Local Affairs Specialist to the MFB staff. F ARM NEWS: How do you intend to help the farmer with his local governm~nt problems? FARM NEWS: What is your background in this area? RON NELSON: My background is with MFB as a RON NELSOJ'J: I think we can be helpful in local affairs Regional Representative in the West Region, working in a through process of information and involvement. First, seven county area, and then most recently working in the there is a need to become fully informed relative to local Market Development Division of Michigan Farm Bureau. government. Let me tell you the experience that I had last In addition, I currently am a member of the board ,of year sitting on a local board of review. I'm sure you are review of my home township, which gives me some in- well aware of the responsibility of the board of review to' sight into problems dealing with local taxation. revie,w the assessment on property as assessed by the • I township supervisor. In one case, we had a resident of the FARM NEWS: What do -you feel your major respon- township come in and complain relative to a water sibilities in this job will be? problem. The board of review had no responsibility or authority to do anything about the water problem. The RON NELSON: The major responsibilities will include. point is this particular individual had a problem but was working with County Farm Bureaus on problems they talking to the wrong group to get the problem solved. So, I choose to work on. I will make every effort to give think education is important in knowing who to talk to suggestions, direction ~nd assistance, as requested by the about specific problems. county . "\.. , . FARM NEWS: How important are local governments to F ARM NEWS: How do you see the Farm Bureau the farmer? member using your office? RON NELSON: I think they are extremely important RON NELSON: Basically, we will be working with . RON NELSON: f see the Farm Bureau memt>er 'using because the farmer can easily talk directly to individuals counties rather than individuals. As you know, there are the Local Affairs Specialist through his county Farm involved in local government and, even more important, 69 organized county Farm Bureau units with over 61,000 Bureau. The issue needs to be taken to the county Farm become directly involved -~ become a township super- members. It would be impossible, physically, for me to Bur'eau first and then the local affairs specialist will visor, a ttend meetings of the county commissioners and work with each one of these members and even difficult to become involved at the request of the county. other similar opportunities. He can actually become in- work simultaneously with each county. I will be able to volved in local government. assist c~unty Farm Bureaus through a combination of F ARM NEWS: What will the Local Affairs Specialist be letters, telephone and personal contact. Hopefully, this trying to accomplish? F ARM NEWS: Can a Farm Bureau. member have in- will assist members to take necessary action to work for fluence on his local government? solutions to their local problems through thek county RON NELSON: The major emphasis will be to en- Farm Bureaus. courage county Farm Bureaus to analyze local issues and RON NELSON: Definitely, as rve just pointed out by adopt policy pos"itions on the issues they feel are im- attending meetings, by running for office and by writing F ARM NEWS: So, the idea is that the member must get portant to local agriculture. Assistance will then be given and visiting with local officials, he can have. a very involved and you will be assisting, but the member must" at the request of county Farm Bureaus to help them solve profound impact 'on local government and the decisions of still carry the load through their county Farm Bure~us. the problems they feel are most important: those local units .. RON NELSON: We will assist that member in any way F ARM NEWS: What need is there for a Local Affairs F ARM NEWS: Are you going-m be helping individuals possible, but we simply can't be at every meeting and it SpeciaHst? . or groups? _has got to be the local people who carry th~ load. FBIG manager heads Rural Safety Council r"MAFC annual held Ron Converse, Personal Lines January 1. Ron was elected to the background, Ron has a first-hand Underwriting Manager for the top post during the annual knowledge of farmers and the Farm Bureau Insurance Group meeting of the Rural Safety safe'ty problems they face. has been elected pre~ident of the Council at Michigan State He was raised on a dairy farm Michigan Rural Safety Council University on December 2. in Eaton County and during his for a two-year term, effective With his extensive agricultural youth was active in Future Farmers of America, earning the Sta te Farm Degree and numerous other awards and offices. Ron graduated from Michigan State University in 1962 with a major of General Agriculture. He farmed full time for ten years IN 1977 and still lives on a 21o-acre farm he owns near Charlotte. In 1969 he received the Out- standing Young Farmer Award * Make plans now to attend the AFBF annual given by the Maple Valley meeting in Hawaii in January 1977. Jaycees and was chairman of the Eaton County Farmers Home * Special arrangements are being made to fly Administration Committee from Allison Green, State Treasurer (left) and Tony Cieslinski (right> 1971 to 1974. Chairman of MAFC Administrative Council participated in the Annual Michigan Farm Bureau members to, Hawaii by The Michigan Rural Safety Meeting of the Michigan Association of. Farmer Cooperatives chartered aircraft from Michigan departure Council organizes safety December 2 at the Hilton Inn, Lansing. Green explained the problems points. programs and educational of balancing the state budget this year and proposed action to be taken projects and works with youth in meeting the state's financial obligations .. Cieslinski reviewed ac- * Hotel reservations and chartered airplanes have groups to promote safety on the tivities of the association during the. past year and some of the been confirmed. farm. problems facing Michigan Cooperatives in 1976. Lapel pins for "The .rate of accidents on leadership in Michigan Cooperatives were presented to Paul Darling, farms is a great concern to me," Ken Graham, Carl Heisler and Eugene Erskine. Michigan's new * Reservations must be made through Michigan said Ron, who joined FBIG in single business tax as it affects cooperatives and farmers was ex- Farm Bureau. 1970. "I know the number of plained by Thomas Hoatlin, Administrator, and Chester Zawislak, accidents can be reduced if more Revenue Commissioner. Jim Kelley, Manager of the Caro Farmers * See the February, 1976 issue of this paper for emphasis is put on safety." Cooperative Elevator was elected to MAFC Administrative -Council. details. Ron and his wife have three Ken Bull had charge of the luncheon program and Larry DeVuyst children who are also active in introduced the afternoon program on Energy-agriculture and the agricultural projects. future with Hermon 'Koenig of MSU. JANUARY 1, 1976 MICHIGAN FARM NEWS PAGE 7 FBIG offers Iife program to Farm Bureau members I farmers No physical automatically examination, ,updating coverages, protection for men and women serving in the armed forces are a few of the ad- valuable to mel1}bers in their early and middle adult years when family financial respon-_ sibilities are heaviest. first coverage year is used: 1. An unmarried Member's life insurance is $7,639. 2. A married Member without children has $6,639 of life in- oftheYleek QUALITY FARMING OPERATIONS • AGRICULTURAL/COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT vantages offered by Farm "NO PHYSICAL" 90-DA Y SIGN UP surance. The spouse has $1,000 Bureau Member Life Insurance. of prqtection. Effective January 1, 1976, the Since Farm Bureau Member Ronald Clark Life is being marketed to over :J. A married member with program was reopened for children was $4,903 of life in- 2,800 acre Mackinac Comity Member participation. 60,000 Michigan Farm Bureau cattle and cash crop farm + Soil Members, individual surance, the spouse $1,000 and Farm Bureau Member Life each child $1,000. Conserva lion Director + Insurance was first developed by policyholders benefit. Current Director, Mich. Animal Breeders Farm Bureau Members can take 4. A member without spouse but Farm Bureau Life Insurance with children has life insurance - Trustee on Engadine School Company of Michigan at the advantage of the 90-day Board . Chairman of Mich. enrollment period beginning protection of $5,903 with each direction of Farm Bureau's child insured for $1,000. Advisory Council at Chatham. Board of Directors and in- January 1, 1976 and ending troduced March 1, 1974. From March 31, 1976. After that time, tha t time through September 30, new Farm Bureau Members also PHEMIUM COST 1975, 95 claims totaling over have 90 days to exercise their - About 48c a week ... $25 an- Ivan Sparks $94,000in benefits have been paid right to purchase Farm Bureau nually ... provides life insurance 100+ cow dairy herd in to Farm Bureau Members. Some Member Life with no physical protection for Farm Bureau Saginaw County +On Thomas 5,700 Farm .Bureau Members examination or health questions. Member families. And for that Township Board of Review participating in the program After these two initial 9O-daysign cost you receive the following +Member of Saginaw County received an added benefit an- up periods, applicants will_ be benefits: Farm Bureau Board +On Swan nounced early in 1975... a 10 required to answer a health Valley School Board. questionnaire and possibly take a 1. An insurance policy created percent increase in their exclusively for Farm Bureau schedule of benefits at no extra physical qualification examination. Members. cost. 2. Coverages for Farm Bureau Reginald Van Sickle By Member request, the Farm Members and spouses 18 to 71, Bureau Member Life pr.ogram is AUTOMATIC FAMILY 600 acre Sanilac County dairy COVERAG E UPDATING and children ages 15days to 22 farm - Past county Farm Bureau reopened again on a 90 day, no years of age (if single and not a physical exam or health question Farm Bureau Member Life is young farmer chairman + Active automatically updating. When a Farm Bureau Member). in church and civic affairs + basis, between January 1 and 3. Men and women qualifying for March 31, 1976. Farm Bureau member marries, Barn and manure handling as children arrive, protection is Farm Bureau Member Life facilities observed by _County THE BASIC PLAN expanded automatically. Each Insurance and serving their Extension tour. . Designed for Michigan Farm child is. automatically covered country in the armed forces are . Bureau members only, this in- from the age of 15 days until age protected while in military service. .Robe~t L. Underwood surance plan is an individual, 22 (as long as the child is single level premium, decreasing term 4. No physical exam or health 160 acre Grand Traverse and does not own a Farm Bureau County fruit farm + President, policy. Level premium means Member Life policy). A Farm questions during sign up periods or renewal. . Grand Traverse Fruit Growers that all Farm Bureau members Bureau Member family is 5. Automatic updating of Council + Director, Mich. ages 18 to 71, pay the same eligible for one Farm Bureau- premium. And named Member coverages for members ... as Horticultural Soc. + Past Member Life Insurance policy. Director, North West Farm coverage decreases as the Following is an example of the they marry, as children arrive. 6. The program is participating .. Bureau. Member's age increases. The four benefit schedules available amount of coverage bought is to.Farm Bureau Members. For . as experience permits, determ.ined by the Member's last equal comparison, a.25 year old benefits can be increased. spans9red by birthday. This plan is most Farm Bureau Member during the Your Farm Bureau agent or County Secretary can help you MICHIGAN FARM RADIO NETWORK enroll in this special Member AND FARM BUREAU INSURANCE GROUPTM Study shows causes benefit. - of farm iniuries The chief causes of Workmen's Compensation injuries among Leary, Workmen's Compensation Manager. 'START ~EM FAST WITH THE farm workers are falls from "We find that farm accidents ladders and mishaps involving farm machfnery, according to an analysis prepared by FBIG. The report, based on 161 tend to peak during October and Nov.ember, the prime harvest season," John said. "That means our heaviest load of agIiculture - NEW DRYNAMle. agriculture-related Workmen's Comp claims from FBIG's active files, indicated that 40 r.laims resulted from falls from ladders related Workmen's Comp claims are coming in right now." Many of the falls from ladders involved orchard workers BATTERY- and tha t 55 claims stemmed from picking apples, peaches and machinery mishaps. The cherries. Ask your Farmers majority of these claims are from In the machinery category, Petroleum dealer about the 1974-75period. several of the injuries resulted the new Co-op Dry- The information was requested when clothing or parts of the body. nam ic battery. It's the by M.J. Buschlen, Operations became entangled in power freshest battery you Manager of the Michigan takeoffs, corn pickers and other can buy! Your Farmers Agricultural Services farm equipment. Machinery Petroleum dealer Association, who is a member of mishaps' also occurred while harvesting cherries, celery, merely fills your battery the Advisory Committee to the State Occupational Safety potatoes, carrots,. pickles and and you're ready to go Commission. onions. with power to spare. No The smallest category in the other charging is "We wanted to find out what report related. to agricultural was cauing on-the-job injuries needed. Co-op injuries caused by farm animals. Drynamic batteries are among Michigan farm workers," Of the 161 cases cited in the Buschlen said. "With this in- report, only six related to available for your car, formation we can form needed animals. Four of the claims in truck or tractor.. Be sure safety standards for agricultural this category resulted from kicks this winter and start workers. For example, there are from cattle. 'em fast with Co-op a lot of falls from ladders. This Probably the most interesting means we's better examine the Drynamic batteries. category is miscellaneous, standards for ladder safety." FaRmr1 because of the variety of claims. The Safety Commission is the One farmer, for example, suf- organization that reviews all fered a hernia while moving a industrial safety standards in the privy. , BUreaU « state. Some of the other claims in the About half of all Workmen's miscellaneous category resulted Compensation claims hanc1led by from inhaling silo fumes, slipping ASK TH£ FARM BUR£ALJ P£OPl£ FARMERS PETROLEUM FBIG involve agricultural on an apple, and injuring the 567 workers, according to John back while working with bales. - PAGE 8 MICHIGAN FARM NEWS JANUARY 1, 1976 Michigan. Marketing Outlook PRODUCT SHOW COMMENTS and keep in mind that this year's that our exports continue at a our markets' some. Another HOGS crop is much larger. A near high pace (cumulative total of 333 possible plus factor is the la~est The Market Development record, .132.5 million bushels of Prices are still continuing well million ton compared to 174 a Russian grain report which once Division extends ,thanks to corn, exported in Octo!>er, and. ahead of last year, and there are year ago), could have a again lowered their total crop of everyone we met and visited with the November export inspections strengthening effect-on our cash some other factors in the swine during the Produc~ Show at the . continued at this heavy pace. fee4 grains from the previous grain over the next few weeks . month estimate. The Soviets' 1975 business that look favorable for Michigan Farm Bureau Annual the near future. But, don't hold all of your crop for crop is now set at 137.2 million Meeting in Grand Rapids. What are the implications of the high's we experienced a year metric tons, 60 million below last . If the V.S.D.A. surveys on We hope everyone bad an the devastating Soviet crop of ago. .carr'owing intentions are .ac- year and nearly 80 million under opportunity to discuss and pick only 137 million metric tons? This curate, it appears that hog their target. This seemingly up information on the Freddie is the smallest crop for the Tom Reed, Marketing Specialist production _will be below 1975 leaves the Soviet Vnion two Computer Farm Records Soviets since 1965 and has oc- Market Development Division choices: large increase in pur- levels for most of and possibly all Program. curred at a time when a large chase of grains-or a large in- of the first half of 1976. Another buildup of livestock was in crease in livestock slaughter to plus for the industry is very little We hope you enjoyed the process. All of this should in- SOYBEANS compensate for the lack of feed. pork in cold storage. We should eggnog. Visitors at our booth dicate substantial sales to Russia. - Statistics still show a large also consider the increasingly consumed 40 gallons, or ap- I predict we will see both of crop of soybeans, but we are optomistic economic climate proximately 1900 samples. these occurring. They will However, the Soviets have beginning to see some good news which will give the consumer Winner of the drawing for the decrease the livestock on' feed more money to spend for food. Monroe "30" Calculator is Mr . already bought a total of 28 come across the wire. substantially, but they will also Paul Koviak of Cheboygan, million tons of grain for shipment be in the market for more feed . The level of hog slaughter has lhrough June. With Russia's Our domestic and export usage turned sharply lower from the Michigan. Congratulations, of soybeans and soybean grains after the first of the year. Paul! limited import ability, due to land Whether or not the V.S. will sell levels of the last half of transportation and distribution, products, since last month's November. This is partly a report. shows a substantial in- more to Russia still depends a Market Development Division they have enough grain bought to grea t deal on our ability to seasonal phenomenon; but when crease. During the first 13 weeks .. Michigan Farm Bureau keep their ports full into the summer. Thus, they will have to of 1975-76, soybean exports have averaged 315,000 metric tons per control the political football that seems to have taken over you look c10sefy at the statistics, the butcher hog weights offer CORN liquidate some of their livestock agriculture in recent months. some explanation. numbers. week. ,The apparent export commitment for 1975-76 in- In October, butcher weights The V.S. average price of corn Keep a close eye on the market averaged pounds above year ago Economics in the V.S. and creased by 112,000 metric tons, for a rally that may bring the dropped to $2.33. a bushel in Western Europe show signs of primarily reflecting increased' ievels. This gap started closing November, down 21 percent from soybean price to a profit level for two' w~eks ago. and today the improving. There is a much contmitments to the European your operation. In the last two the seasonal high in August and larger demand for meat; thus, butcher weighs. have slipped Community, Japan, Taiwan, and years. we have seen seemingly 30 percent below a year ago. below year ago levels. If this while corn prices remain low, Canada. insignificant news stimulate Exports have become ex- farmers will be encouraged to. marketing attitude continues, it tremely important to our market The strong export demand, large price fluctuations on our will do a great deal to hold prices continue their increase in markets. in recent years, as you well know. livestock production. coupled with the largest October at the current level or higher. You can expect exports to again and November soybean crush on Tom Reed. Marketing Specialist Tom Reed. Marketing Specialist reach 25 percent of our corn crop, Increased feeding, plus the fact record, should help to stabilize Market Development Division Market Development Division Some plain talk ... about health care protectIon. More than ever, you and your family and Blue Shield coverage: an I.D. card members many millions of dollars. need health care coverage that protects - that's instantly recognized and accepted Now, a new massive cost-containment against rising costs. If you're like most by participating doctors, hospitals. and program is underway in Michigan. It's an people, y~u want a plan that also gives you clinics, coverage that can never be . expanded effort involving hospitals, the best value for your money. cancelled because of health or age, and physicians and Blue Cross and Blue Shield, Your Blue Cross and Blue Shield group protection that goes right along with you and designed to help Blue Cross and coverage does both. And adds a very .wherever you go. As a non-profit Blue Shield of Michigan reduce potential organization, Blue Cross and Blue Shield payout even further while still continuing to personal kind of service. returns almost 95 cents out of every meet the health-care needs of our members. For one thing, you can depend on your dollar in benefits. Blue Cross and Blue Shield coverage to take Plainly speaking, you can depend on care of most of your hospital and medical True, your Blue Cross and Blue Shield your Blue Cross and Blue Shield coverage :'..)verage is going to cost more. Inflation is to provide the very best health care biDs. And you have no claims to file. No paperwork to do. the major reason. But we want you to protection at the lowest possible cost. know Blue Cross and Blue Shield is Other advantages built into your Blue Cross working in every area we can to slow down Isn't that what you want for yourself and rising costs. Our continuing cost- your family? containm~nt program has saved our Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan ' •. Belonging is a good thing to do. JANUARY 1, 1976 MICHIGAN FARM NEWS PAGE 9 ~~== "e'-.o HO~L ~V ~O MFB's 1976 ~4J..0 o ," 1I~ Hal"'" Resolutions This special section is a complete text of resolutions on delegates to the forthcoming Annual Convention of the ... ' Prevention of inequities ansmg from special state affairs and Farm Bureau as approved by the d,elegate American Farm Bureau Federation. assessments on property that receives no benefit from the body representing Farm Bureau members through county The National and International Policies adopted at our project. delegations at the annual meeting in Grand Rapids, National Convention will serve as the policy for all State A balanced tax system will result in every citizen paying December 9-12. Farm Bureaus. his fair share toward the support of his....schoolsand other Every Farm Bureau member has an opportunity to take This is essential in order that there may be effective local and state government services. part in policy development. This is done through com- harmony and unanimity among Farm Bureau TAXATION OF MOBILE HOMES munity groups, county committees, county annual organizations throughout the Nation. Presently, mobile homes in trailer parks pay, in lieu of meetings, district meetings, etc. , Michigan's recommendations on National and Inter- property 'taxes, a fee of $3 per month. Two dollars of this This year policy recommendations were sent in in record national Mfairs are available to County Farm Bureaus and amount goes to the school, 50 cents to the township, and 50 number by the counties to the State Policy Development others upon request. cents to the county. This fee system, enacted in 1959, is no Committee made up of farmers from throughout the state.' APPRECIATION longer realistic. The increased value of trailer homes is not Several state commodity 'advisory committees, also made reflected, nor do they contribute a proper share" of the cost up of farmers from throughout the state, also provided During the 1st session of the 79th Legislature; much recommendations to the committee. ' legislation consistent with Farm Bureau policies was of schools and lOCalgovernment. We support legislative action to increase the fee to a level Many of the following resolutions can be carried out passed, or implemented, including: in relation to t!te property taxes paid by other homeowners. through legislation and many others in other ways and at 1. Implementation of the Farmland' and Open Space the local level. Recommendations on national and in- Preservation Act (PA 116) encouraging preservation of FISH FARMING land including property tax relief. ' Fish farming is developing as a food production industry terna tional issues as passed by the delegates will assist Michigan's voting delegates in helping to" determine 2. Amendments to the Homestead Tax Exemption Act (PA in Michigan. Presently, fish farming is recognized as a policies on national and international affairs at the AFBF 20) by raising the property tax rebate from $500 to $1200 farming operation for tax purposes by the Internal Revenue Convention, January 4-8, 1976. and clarifying its application to farins. Other reforms Service as well as a number of other states. We support include changes in local revenue sharing formulas, legislation which would give similar recognition to fish PURPOSE OF FARM BUREAU assessment reforms, etc~ farming in Michigan. Farm Bureau is a free, independent, nongovernmental, 3. Retention of the Sales Tax Exemption on agricultural AGRICULTURAL LAND TAXATION voluntary organization of farm and ranch families united production inputs. We believe that a great deal has been accomplished to for the purpose of analyzing their problems and for- 4. Continued changes in school finance including im- help relieve the excessive tax burden on agricultural land. mulating action to achieve education improvement, provement of the "equal yield" concept. The passage of the "Circuit Breaker" concept in 1972which economic opportunity, and social advancement and, 5. Legislation permitting certification of "animal provides relief for homestead and agricultural land based thereby, to promote the national well-being. Farm Bureau technicians" to work with veterinarians. on household income, was a major step in the right direc- is local, statewide, national, and international in its scope 6. Marketing legislation (PA 153) providing for marketing tion. Increasing the refund limit from $500to $1,200will be and influence and is nonpartisan, nonsectarian, and non- . fee collections. ' helpful to many.farmers throughout the state .. secret in character. ' 7. Several public health measures including malpractice Many farmers in excessively high property tax areas are RESOLUTIONS ADOPTED BY THE legislation .. ~ victims of an insidious "real estate roulette." With the MICHIGAN FARM BUREAU, BOARD OF DELEGATES 8. Several livestock, dairy, and crop measures including inability to pay the taxes, they are often forced to sell to a 56th Annual Meeting , moderniza tion of Michigan's fertilizer law, feed law, fluid developer with the resulting loss of agricultural land. The "Grand Rapids -. December 9, 10, 11, and 12, 1975 milk act, weights and measures act, etc. new Farmland and Open Space Preservation Act provides a FOR WORD ' 9. Several transportation measures including progress in voluntary method of preserving farmland through a con- Farmers look to 1976 - the Bicentennial Year of the establishing special registration provisions for farm tractual arrangement and limiting property taxes to a United States of America - as a time to rededicate them- trucks used only to haul commodities from field to percentage of household income. It also provides relief for selves to preserving the principles upon which our nation storage; special consideration for farm trucks on certain special assessments. We are pleased with the ex- was founded. Through our organization, and individually, covering requirements. cellent support that farmers are giving this program. More we will take leadership in rekindling the spirit of the 10. Legislation permitting the state to match federal funds than 500will have qualified for tax relief during the first Minutemen who left their plows in the fields to fight for to retain essential state railroads not included in CON year of the Act's implementation. their independence. We will strive to renew the fierce love RAIL. We believe these tax reforms will prove to-be an effective of freedom and devotion to God and Country which gave 11.Continued appropriations for the Extension Service and method of preserving farmland for future food needs and purpose and direction to our founding Fathers. agricultural research programs at Michigan State open space, and an effective tool to conserve water, help We are proud of our Minuteman heritage and the vital University and progress toward a new MSU Plant Science purify polluted afr and provide for aesthetic and role farmers have played in the birth and growth of this Building. recreational values. Open land creates no cost, traffic great nation. It is because of a fantastically productive 12. Progress in amending Michigan's Pesticide Act to jams, or parking problems. It requires no service such as agriculture that the United States of America has enjoyed a comply with FIFRA to allow farmers continued access to sewage, water or schools and actually helps moderate the growth and affluence unparalleled anywhere in the world. essential pesticides. service load to the community .. But we cannot rest on our pride. Our organization's We commend the administrators of P .A. 116 for im- Bicentennial motto, "Building Horizons on Our Heritage", ,plementing this Act as quickly as possible and providing information and the necessary forms that are un- is a charge to each Farm Bureau member family, a charge which will be taken seriously during the days ahead. First, we must recognize that we have the basic foundation, the Taxation derstandable and easily prepared. We 'continue to support this voluntary legislation and, as ex~rience is gained, we TAXATION REFORM will work to improve it. strength, the structure, and, most of all, the desire to renew the "Spirit of '76" in the hearts of Americans. Once we Major changes have been made in basic tax reform in- ESTATE SETTLEMENT AND INHERITANCE TAXES recognize this potential power ...then we will be ready to cluding:4' . Past experience has proven that the settlement of estates assume a leadership role as farmers did 200 years ago. ... Adoption of the "Circuit Breaker" concept. For the in Michigan can be a time-consuming, costly, and They built this nation, it is up to us to sustain its greatness. first time, property taxes are based on household income. It demoralizing process. We recommend that: • Our Farm Bureau beliefs parallel very closely the also contributes to agricultural property tax relief. Far- 1. The Legislature give a priority position to legislation principles outlined in the Constitution of the United States. mers also have the additional alternative of taking ad- changing the probate code to provide for a uniform, prompt We have a proud record of standing strongly and con- vantage of the new Farmland and Open Space Preservation and equitable method of estate settlement, which would sistently - sometimes very much alone - for the concepts Act (P.A. 116)which also provides property tax relief based require the services of an attorney only in situations of set forth by our nation's founding fathers 200 years ago. on household income and exemptions from certain special litigation. This heritage provides a strong base upon which to build assessments. It is voluntary and requires a contractual 2. Legislation be passed to update Michigan's Inheritance new horizons. - agreement to preserve farmland. Tax laws. Present exemptions are unrealistic and should be Throughout the history of our country, farmers have ... Total restructuring of Michigan's business tax increased consistent with inflationary pressures. We unselfishly "left their plows in the fields" to speak up, to system. Several taxes have been repealed and replaced believe that joint accounts, insurances and jointly-owned act, to become involved in solving problems w~ch affect with a Single Business Tax which affects everyone engaged property should continue to be exempt. In the case of their profession and the future of their nation. This tradition in business. The sales tax on food has been repealed and the jointly-owned property, the wife should not have to prove a is still followed today, as farmers, through Farm Bureau, lost revenue replaced by increasing the state income tax. monetary contribution. The period of time in which tran- go about the challenging task of policy development and ... A Tax Tribunal has been created to assure individual sfers of property are held to be in contemplation of death policy execution. It is a task which takes them from their taxpayers and local governments an efficient and impartial should not exceed two years. Farmland should be appraised fields to speak their views to lawmakers iri Lansing and appeals procedure. , only at its value for agricultural production. These and Washington, to the cities to tell the story of agriculture and ... Numerous other reforms have also been ac- complished, all of whi~h should lead to a better balanced other reforms should provide an equitable and uniform gain consumer understanding and support, to hearings system of estate settlement. ' where farmers' knowledge and experience are vitally tax structure for Michigan. GAS TAX REFUND needed. We believe.these major changes should be permitted to operate for a sulfi.cient period of time to determine whether Recent legislation now permits applications at any time It is a task which brings them to this meeting to consider during the year for the previous year's gas tax refund on 'Michigan's tax system is balanced and equitable to all the policy recommendations gathered through our grass- gasoline used for non-highway purposes. We believe that taxpayers. Only time can provide that answer. roots process and presented by the Policy Development furth~r progress can be made by permitting the refund to We further believe that the tax system should be con- Committee. These polic~es, after consideration and be applied as a credit to the income tax similar to the tinually studied to determine equitable means of providing adoption, will set the direction for our organization for the federal system. The taxpayer should be permitted to use necessary revenues for education and other local and state Bicentennial Year. They will form the strong foundation either system. governmental services. Such additional reforms should upon which we will begin "Building Horizons on Our Preseptly, approximately one million dollars of Heritage. " include: ... Revision of the Michigan Inheritance Tax law. agricultural gas tax refunds are unclaimed each year. We Dean Pridgeon, Chairman ... Continued improvement of assessment and would support legislation to transfer these moneys that MFB Policy Development Committee equaliza tion procedures. have been paid by agricultural producers to a special fund RECOMMENDATIONS OF NATIONAL AND ... Maintaining limitations on property taxes for to be used in research or other uses for the betterment of INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS ' educational purposes. Michigan agriculture. The recommend8tions on National and International ... Possible new sources of revenue for schools and local Mfairs adopted by the voting delegates have been for- units of government, including possible use of the income warded to the American Farm Bureau Federation for use tax . by the national Resolutions Committee, which is made up of . . . Study of possible constitutional revision to limit state Education representatives of every State Farm Bureau. Michigan's and local spending to a percentage of state personal in- EDUCA TlONAL FINANCE recommenda tions will also serve as a guide for our voting come. Major changes in the financing of education have been PAGE 10 MICHIGAN FARM NEWS JANUARY 1, 1976 made resulting in a "new equity in Michigan school Vocational centers are rapidly developing, many through need for technical training in agriculture. Since that time finance." Reforms included the initiation of the "equal existing local educational units including community the number of students involved in technical training in yield" concept guaranteeing a specific dollar yield for each colleges, intermediate school districts, and high school agriculture has quintupled. A study by the National mill of taxation, a new formula for funding intermediate districts. We fully support these programs and believe that Academy of Science indicates that three technicians are districts, and a formula for assistance for bonding millage. the ultimate goal should be to develop and implement ef- needed for every college graduate in the agricultural- While these and other changes are highly commendable, fective occupational programs in all areas of the state. Such related fields. Presently the ratio is only 1-1. the property tax remains the major source of local school training should, whenever feasible, include "on the job" The demand for more teachers of vocational and finance. However, the "circuit breaker" concept and other training in cooperation with local businesses. Skilled people technical agriculture continues with the advent of "career reforms have aided in relieving the property tax burden. should be permitted to become instructors even though they education" and specialized programs on both secondary Continued voter rejection of millage proposals throughout may not meet the present certification requirements. and post-secondary levels in vocational centers and com- the state clearly indicates the need for continued study and Where necessary, state minimum wage and child labor munity colleges. It is estimated that Michigan could need as further efforts on school finance and educational reforms. laws should be revised to permit the greatest possible op- many as 2000 teachers by 1980. We urge capable students to We recommend: portunity for individuals to become trained for the world of consider this career opportunity. . . . Continued efforts to maintain or reduce property tax work. There are 7 areas of training available including limits for school purposes. Citizen involvement is an important part of vocational agricultural production, ornamental horticulture, . . . Increased use of the income tax as a major source of education programs. Presently a separate local Vocational agricultural mechanics, natural resources, agricultural funds, including the possible use of the income tax by a local Education Advisory Council for each program is a supplies, services and products. school district or intermediate district. requirement for state reimbursement. We strongly urge that teachers of vocational agriculture . . . Expanded state aid to assist in the cost of needed The Legislature should adequately finance the con- continue to be employed on a 12-month basis. Summer facilities. struction of vocational education centers, the operation of months provide the opportunity for students to put into . . . Sufficient funds appropriated to pay in full all state all such programs, and also the transportation of students. practice much of the vocational agricultural instruction aid formulas. Local property cannot be expected to assume the total provided during the school year. Providing this on-the-farm . . . Legislation to require each taxpayer to identify his additional burden. The control of the center should remain instruction to students is an important part of the school district on his income tax form. in the hands of the local intermediate school district. vocational agriculture teacher's responsibility. Vocational We believe it is possible to achieve further educational SCHOOL CURRICULUM agriculture and FFA are unmatched in teaching "in- finance reform without eroding the fundamental right of the dividual enterprise" through practical application of School curriculum is primarily the responsibility of the local community to determine educational goals within classroom training. local school board. Parents and teachers should work with broad general guidelines provided by law. the local school board members in developing curriculum We continue to support these programs and urge that EDUCATIONAL REFORMS that upgrades the educational opportunities in our schools. greater emphasis be given to the increasing opportunities We believe that additional reforms should be made in our This is especially important as career and vocational in technical agriculture and agribusiness. education system. We recommend: education become more established. Curriculum should be EXTENSION SERVICE . . . The present State Board of Education should be continually updated. For example, the metric system of The Cooperative Extension Service has played a vital and replaced by a bipartisan, odd-numbered Education Com- measurement should become a part of the curriculum as successful role in the development of American mission appointed by the Governor with the advice and should a program for the especially gifted or talented child. agriculture. With the help of the Extension Service's in- consent of the Senate. The Commission should employ the Other exceptional children are already provided formation and education programs, American farmers Director of Education. educational opportunities. School boards should not ignore have developed their operations into the most efficient . . . Constitutional clarification of the relationship bet- the teaching of patriotism, concern for one's fellowman and industry in the world. This development has definitely been ween school districts (local and intermediate) and the State instruction in our economic system and government. a financial benefit to individual farmers, but also has Board of Education. SCHOOL BOARDS' COOPERATION helped make it possible for the American consumer to . . . Intermediate school district reorganization should be spend a lower percent of his net income for food than any We believe that it is imperative that school boards work other consumer in the world. voluntary. However, if reorganized, the policy making together in all areas in an effort to effectively deal with the board should be representative of all local boards of increasing problems of school districts, including the rising We, within agriculture, believe that every effort should be education and all areas of the district. cost of education, teacher and employee contract made to use successful Extension Service methods for all . . . Statewide testing and assessment of student progress negotiations, curriculum, etc. people in our society who desire them; however, at the and total evaluation of education should be continued and We commend the Michigan Association of School Boards same time we are concerned that this will be at the expense expanded, with the goal of advisory educational ac- in its efforts to correlate the attitudes and positions of all of the Agricultural Extension Service and research countability standards. school boards. programs. . . . Reorganization of K-12 districts, intermediate UNIVERSITY BOARDS OF CONTROL In light of these considerations, we recommend: districts, and community college districts should continue Michigan's three major state-supported universities have 1. That any appropropriations for nonagricultural to be voluntary. boards of control nominated and elected through the programs be in addition to, not in place of, already existing . . . Cooperative programs among small K-12 school political system. We believe this system could be improved. appropriations. districts to help provide a broader curriculum. Too often, the nominations at political conventions for these 2. That any requirement for special reports put upon the . . . The use of program budgeting should be encouraged positions are based on political reasons rather than ability Extension Service be financed by the necessary ap- at the local level as a means to equate program costs to or dedication. propriation, not by siphoning off a part of the already student needs. We believe that the State Constitution should be amended overtaxed budget. . . . In-service training for teachers be encouraged. to provide that the boards of control of Michigan State 3. That efforts be made to develop Extension-type . . . Local school facilities be used to their fullest potential University, University of Michigan, and Wayne State programs for urban people where they are needed under for education purposes for both youths and adults. Year- University be appointed by the Governor and confirmed by the jurisdiction of the Extension Service with special ap- round school would be feasible in many areas. the Senate. We believe this system has worked well for propriations being made for these programs. . . . Vocational-technical programs for both youth and other colleges in the state. 4. That Extension continue its traditional educational role adults be made available to all areas of the state. Existing MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY AGRICULTURAL of supplying unbiased factual information but avoid taking educational facilities should be used wherever possible. The EXPERIMENT STATION positions pro or con on public issues. "World of Work" demands salable skills. The Agricultural Experiment Stations have played a 5. That the Cooperative Extension program continue to be . . . Building accountability into the educational system. valuable role in our society. 1974 marked the centennial administered through the Director within the College of School boards, administrators, teachers, students and year. Historically, research done in these facilities has Agriculture and Natural Resources. parents must work together to set goals and objectives to helped to increase efficiency in food production. Both 6. We recognize the monetary crisis that takes place in improve student learning and performance. farmers and consumers have benefited from developments Michigan. We believe, however, that the Extension Service . . . Evaluation of teacher education programs in the by this system. is so valuable in the supplying of food both here and abroad college. In this time of world shortages of food and fiber, ad- that the service be restored. . . . Full implementation and funding of special education ditional research is needed if demand is to be met. New programs for handicapped children. It has been proven SPECIALIZED EXTENSION AGENTS techniques must be applied to farming to aid in solving Due to the transition from general farming to more beyond a doubt that these children can be educated to lead environmental concerns and conservation of energy and productive lives with dignity and contribute to society. specialized agriculture, we feel the movement in the natural resources. Such research aids all people, both farm Cooperative Extension Service to specialized multi-county . . . New and innovative instructional methods be and nonfarm. researched and used whenever possible. Extension Agents will provide better service to all farmers. The Agricultural Experiment Station at Michigan State We support this concept and urge the Cooperative . . . Full funding of all special programs mandated by the University is one of the finest in the country. It serves eight Extension Service to continue to create these positions Legislature such as driver training, bilingual education, colleges, including Agriculture and Natural Resources, whenever feasible. special education, vocational education, transportation, Engineering, Human Ecology, Human Medicine, We encourage County Boards of Commissioners to etc. Such legislative actions should not have the effect of Osteopathic Medicine, Social Science, and Veterinary cooperate with the Extension Service in providing funds for mandating the raising of property taxes above the 15-mill Medicine. There are more than 400 research projects with these agents. constitutional limit. over 250 scientists. MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY VETERINARIAN . . . Educational programs be constantly re-evaluated to We are proud of the work done by the Experiment Station. SCHOOL determine the priorities and needs of our economy and However, we are concerned over the fact that ap- The economics of Michigan is greatly dependent upon work force. Education at all levels must meet the con- propriations have not kept pace with rising costs.The station agriculture and the livestock industry makes a major stantly changing needs of society. has no other source of income. This, at a time when many contribution. Large animals are important to agriculture TEACHER TENURE states are increasing similar research programs by as and the state economy. We urge the Michigan State The inflexibility of the present teacher tenure law makes much as 40 - 60 percent. Good research is a continuing University School of Veterinary Medicine to consider these it unreasonably difficult for school boards to discharge process and cannot be turned on or off. While Michigan facts and increase the proportion of students entering the incompetent personnel. School boards are often forced to sit faces a serious fiscal situation, we believe that Agricultural large animal practice. in hearings for unreasonable periods of time. We believe the research has proven to be an investment that has returned MSU PLANT SCIENCE BUILDING tenure act should be streamlined to include the use of great dividends to all citizens for over a century. We urge The basis for all agriculture is in the ability to efficiently outside hearing officers, removal of administrators from the Legislature to continue to recognize the need for suf- the act unless specifically included by board action, require produce crops for food and fiber. Michigan State University ficient funds to carry on research projects in: is well known for outstanding research work in the area of a single approach to removal procedure either through the . . . Optimizing energy, land and water. employee contract, tenure act or court system. plant science. Presently, the Plant Science and Hor- . . . Improving food and feed crop production. ticultural divisions are scattered in several locations. There The probationary period should be increased only with . . . Dairy systems. is a serious need for a Plant Science Building for greater several reforms to assure a more workable and equitable . . . Livestock and poultry. efficiency. legal document. . . . Improving food quality. Legislation was passed three years ago appropriating CAREER AND VOCATIONAL EDUCATION moneys to plan a new Plant Science Building at Michigan . . . Housing for non-urban communities. Occupational education should be an integral part of the State University. We are concerned that planning has not . . . Environmental monitoring network for agricultural total education process. Constructive attitudes and con- production. moved more rapidly, and ask that this project be treated cepts involving the dignity of all kinds of work should be AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION more urgently. woven into existing curriculum especially in the beginning grades. An integrated program can develop positive at- The Institute of Agricultural Technology, MSU, reports a We will support further appropriations to complete the titudes toward work, create awareness of the vast oc- constantly increasing enrollment and demand in many Plant Science Building. cupational opportunities, and provide knowledge and skills occupational fields for employees with agricultural 4-H to meet the demands of a constantly changing society. background and training. The Federal Vocational Act of We commend the Michigan Cooperative Extension 1963, and 1968 amendments, finally recognized the urgent Service for its role in the development of the 4-H Program. JANUARY 1, 1976 MICHIGAN FARM NEWS PAGE 11 We are concerned that Michigan utilities are presently This program has proven valuable by providing and secondary roads without the present restrictions: educational opportunities to both rural and urban youth. We Good local roads are essential if rural areas are to be experiencing major problems in raising capital financing developed to their fullest potential and if transportation for construction to meet projected energy demands. A note that 250,000youth and 25,000adult leaders participated steady decline of their bond ratings indicates serious in the current year's program, of which 53percent are from costs are to be kept to a minimum. financial_weakness and can only be detrimental to all rural areas ... HIGHWAY SAFETY Michigan residents. C:;onstructi.on of several energy We urge that competition be an integral part of the Accidents on highways take many lives eacl} year; many generating plants, both coal and nuclear, has been. ~ur- program. Society demands competition every day of one's people are injured, and much property damage occurs. To tailed. Several thousand jobs have been lost. In addition, life. help reduce auto accidents, we recommend that: several generating plants throughout the state are I We also commend the 4:H leadership for the new and 1. Motorcycles be required to operate with headlight and 'oecoming obsolete. exciting projects developed to gain interest and par- identifying light on, even during the daylight hours, making Farmers, the same as other consumers of electrical ticipation on ~he part of Michigan youth. them clearly visible to oncoming vehicles on all public energy, are concerned with rising costs, but. they also roads. recognize the problem of the cost-price squeeze. They, too, 2. Hard-top roads should be marked with center lines and are the' victims of ever-rising costs of production, Road.s and side lines as ari aid to safer nighttime driving. 3. STOP AHEAD signs should be placed an appropriate distance from every STOP sign where a particular hazard unrealistic and costly regulations, and inability to add such costs to the prices they receive due to the competition from lower cost states. ~~. - If.Michigan is to maintain its agriculture prominence and Highways 4. County Road Commissions clear roadsides and in- attract new jobs through industrial expansion, it must tersections of hazards within road rights:.of-way that ob- prepare now for the energy needs. Such a basic energy need struct the view of motorists. must not become a political issue, but rather reason, un- PART-TIME USE OF FARM TRUCKS 5. Signs within the traveled lanes of any 'highway be the derstanding, good judgment and concern for Michigan's Many farms have extra trucks that are used for only flexible or break-away type. future is needed'. limited periods of time during the year for hauling crops 6. Red and amber reflectors be banned as mailbox and PUBLIC UTILITIES from the field to storage. They travel on public roads only driveway markers and only blue or green markers be used. Electric and telephone utility transmission lines, gas short distances with most of the travel on the farm land. 7. Slow-moving vehicle signs be used only on vehicles as lines and oil lines rights-of-way agreements are often The rest of the year they sit idle. The licensing of such farm intended by law, with stricter enforcement and penalties . confusing to property owners. Many are based on different equipment together with the federal use tax and insurance for violators. statutes. We believe that the acquiring of rights-of-way for premiums, combine to create an unnecessary high expense. 8. Tbe state make greater effort to remove .intoxicated these purposes should be standardized as nearly as possible We recommend legislation to establish a special category drivers from' our highways . .with contracts or other legal instruments including as many for such vehicles in the same manner as certain other types 9. Bumpers on cars should be a standard distance from protections to the landowner as possible. We further believe of vehicles are presently treated. the ground. that consideration should be given to the leasing rather than , HIGHWAY VIOLATION FINES 10. The checklane system be continued, instead of the sale o( rights-of-way. Currently, no money raised from fines levied for weight proposed mandatory annual vehicle inspection. We support legislation to, require that a utility give and size violations on motor vehicles goes into highway 11. Roads not be used as headlands, because it is present landowners first option to purchase utility corr~d.ors funds. If the premise on which these fines are levied is that dangerous to farmers and hazardous to traffic. crossing their land when no longer .needed by the utihty. such violations cause damage to the roads, then fines from 12. All rural roads be marked with a name or number. ENVIRONMENT this source should be returned to road funds. This is especially needed during emergencies. Public concern for the environment continues to be a We urge legislative action be taken to return revenue 13. The 55 mile per hour speed limit De maintained and powerful force. This concern poses serious implications to received from fines levied on overweight, overlength, or enforced as a safety measure and to conserve energy. agriculture. The future of agriculture is dependent on air, overwidth vehicles be returned to the county road funq in 14.- Stop or yield signs be placed at all unmarked road water and land as natural tools of production. Agriculture which the infraction occurred, with~ the exception that intersections so that traffic on at least one of the roads must has an important responsibility to improve 'the quality of revenue derived from permanently' installed stateowned stop or yield. our environment. weigh stations should be returned to the State Highway 15. Place mail and paper boxes on same side of road to All persons engaged i~ agriculture should become. in- Fund. ' make travel with wide machinery safer and easier. formed of pollution sources.and discipline themselves so as HIGHWAYS COUNTY ROAD COMMISSIONS not to add to the problem. Good housekeeping and a good Considerable progress has been made in equitable fun- The Board of County Road Commissioners. is a unit of neighbor policy can do much to prevent environmental ding of Michigan highways. However, spiraling .inflatio~ local government responsible for maintenance and con- problems from occurring. We urge that agricultural and the cost of maintenance and construction of hIghways, struction of most roads within a county. The three-member representatives be consulted during the development of along with reduced revenues from decreasing gasoline use, Boards have six-year staggered terms and are, in most pollution regulations and such regulations, when im- has resulted in a more severe financial problem. According cases, appointed by the 'County Board of Commissioners. plemented, should be re~listic and consistent ~ith ~ood to one study (TRIP) 36 percent of the state's country roads They are elected in 12 counti~s ..... production practices. ar.e considered "intolerable" by federal and state We believe this system has Insulated the JurIsdiction of Continued research is necessary to find adequate an- engineering standards. Nearly 34,000miles of these r~ads our county road systems from direct politics and has . swers to agricuttural waste disposal problems. Continued' need to be improved because of ruts, lack of pavmg, resulted in efficient highway management throughout the - emphasis should be placed on developing recy~ling systems narrowness, dangerous curves, and obsolete bridges. It is years. We continue to support the Road Commission con- for agricultural waste .. estimated that over $40 billion would be needed over the cept and oppose any effort to shift control of county roads to We recommend that whenever an environmental impact next 20 years for Michigan roads. More than 90 percent of some other agency. However, we will support ,legislation to ,study is requir~d, an economic study should also be our roads cannot accommodate modern grain, feed and reduce the term of office from six years to four years. We required to inform the public of the probable consequences livestock trucks. Hundreds of miles of rail lines have been believe the shorter term will encourage a ,more responsive of the proposals. abandoned with the probability of hundreds of miles of commission. Agriculture should continue to be a "oting member of the other abandonment. As these lines are taken out of service, RAILROAD CAR REFLECTORS Air Pollution Control Commission and, Water Resources additional freight will have to move by truck over the Many serious traffic accidents resulting in death, in- Commission. state's rural roads. juries, and great monetary loss are occurri~g at un- LAND USE While the interstate system in Michigan is near com- protected railroad crossings. Most of t~ese accldenb? are Land is an essential resource to those who make their , pletion, counties have the additional costly job of fitti!lg happening during the night hours. We beheve that lummous living fr.om the soil. It is also an essential resourcE:' to the county roads into that system 'to accommodat~ the In- paint or reflectors should be required on the sides of new or economy of Michigan and to the well-being of all citizens. creased traffic on local roads caused by small mdustry, repainted railroad cars as a safety measure. We further About 33 percent of Michigan's 36.3,million acres is far- recreational users, etc., which create added stress on such recommend that reflectors be placed on both sides of the mland. The production of food and fiber on this farmland roads and structures. Proper development of rural areas railroad tracks on the opposite side from which motor contributes over $1.7 billion annually to the economy including agricultural transportation needs and industrial vehicles approach. As the train passes, this would give a making agriculture our second largest and most stable expansion is dependent on an adequate road system. For flashing effect from the lights of the motor vehicle. industry. Although less than one out of every 100Michigan instance, Class A, or frost-free highway system, permits BICYCLE SAFETY AND LICENSE citizens operates a farm, 27 percent derive some part of trucks to carry the same weight the year around; but to 'The number of bicycles being used on Michigan streets their income from agriculture. service county areas, they must often reload: and roads has increased greatly in the past few years. Michigan produces approximately 50 percent of its food We recommend:. ' Unfortunately in too many instances, misfortune has struck needs within the state. However, urban sprawl and un- ... Any needed increase in revenues be met through owners and operators of bicycles. - planned development are moving ste~dily across much. of "user taxes" rather than a return to the old system of Fatal accidents involving bicycles have increased. The our most productive farmland. At the present converSion taxing property to build roads. ' theft of bikes have reached epidemic proportions. rate of farmland into urban uses, it is estimated Michigan ... No further diversion of motor vehicle funds for It is evident that action needs to be taken to curb these will be down to 2.5 million acres of farmland by the year nonhighway uses. happenings. Safety devices need to be installed on bikes. 2000. It is imperative to the future well-being of every ... Opposition to any diversion of highway funds for other Riders need to practice better riding habits. A means of Michigan citizen that our essential farmlands be protected modes of transportation., identifying bikes for the prevention of theft and reporting of for food production .. ... Opposition to any increase in or additional motor unsafe operation needs to be developed. We support continuation of the Office of Land Use within vehicle taxes for nonhighway_ use. We' will support legislation which establishes realistic the Department of Natural Resources. We will support ... Present local matching requirements for local roads safety equipment on bicycles including flags and reflectors legislation to create a Land Use Commission within the should continue to be decreased. (Most local units of as well as a state coordinated program of licensing bicycles Department of Natural Resources. A majority of the government are financially unable to increase their con- administered by local government. Commission should represent forestry and agricultural tributions. ) We encourage County Farm Bureaus to work with other interests. The Commission should have responsibility for ... Local bridge replacement and reconstruction mat- local groups, in assisting .law enforcement agencies to coordinating the development and implementation of broad ching funds should be eliminated as they represent a develop bicycle safety programs. statewide land use guidelines to include such areas as specific problem and are extremely costly. agricultural land, urban development, recreational land, ... Consideration be given to counties with large areas of unique areas, forest lands and utility and transportation public recreation lands, not only because of the heavy corridors. Any statewide land use program should identify financial burden placed on such counties, but adequate and encourage the preservation of proouctive farmland. roads can also be a part of an effective safety program. Our state ranks fifth or higher among the 50 states in ... There should be no further increases in gross weight, width, and length limitation of trucks using any road National Resources productive farmland. Our state ranks fifth or higher among 50 states in production of 25 food crops grown on a wide system in the near future. Most systems are inadequate to range of soils. Productive farmland should not be based carry even the existing loads. ELECTRICAL ENERGY solely on soil capability for one or two major crops. ... Routes be chosen to avoid diagonal highways and the We are extremely concerned with the projected future The state should provide necessary gyidelines to local use of productive agricultural lands where feasible. shortages of electrical energy. Our studies of this issue governments to assure the implementation of adequate ... Multiple use of highway rights-of-way for pipelines indicate some farmers have already experienced brown- land use programs. The state guidelines should provide for and other utilities where feasible. outs and in some cases black-outs. Electrical energy vitally strong local involvement in the land use planning process ... County Road Commissions should be authorized to affects Michigan farmers. Milking machines, coolers, barn and include the following principles: establish their own priority road needs. Therefore, they ventilator systems, feed unloaders and conveyors, crop 1. Private property rights and the right of individual should be allowed to spend as much money as they deem dryers, water systems and a host of other essential appeal must be preserved. advisable on construction and maintenance of both primary equipment on the farm are totally depende?t on electricity. 2. Planning for land resources which are essentially local PAGE 12 MICHIGAN FARM NEWS JANUARY 1, 1976 in character must be a responsibility of local government. In any evaluation of chemicals and drugs, the possible property owners should receive priority in the issuance of 3. Enforcement of land use regulations and the settlement detrimental effects must be considered in relation to the antlerless deer permits. of conflicts must be a function of the level of government benefits derived. Onlylhrough a complete evaluation can a DESTRUCTIVE WILDLIFE AND PESTS closest to the people affected. balance between environmental control and chemical Blackbirds, crows and starlings are causing serious 4. Planning for local land resources must be permitted control be effectively attained. damage to crops and property in many farming areas. They some flexibility to allow local planning bodies to adopt MINERAL RIGHTS are also a potential carrier of disease to humans and plans that reflect local goals. In many areas of the state, mineral rights were either livestock, We recommend that intensive research efforts be 5. A partnership approach in implementing sound land sold or retained by original owners throughout the years continued by state and federal agencies to find an effective use programs should be developed between all levels of resulting in the fact that many present day owners do not method of control and eradication. Federal compensation government and the private sector. own the mineral rights to their prope~ty .. Farming for proven crop damage should be provided where there are State land use programs should be instituted only if local operations are disturbed wben the owners of mineral rights concentrations of bird pests and wildlife such as the San- land use programs cannot meet established guidelines. We exercise their right to develop the property. While com- dhill Crane. urge Farm Bureau members to take an active part in land pensation is due the owner of the surface rights, often there We recommend that farmers experiencing crop losses use plan.ning in alll~vel~ of go~e~~ent. If ~ocalland use. are other losses incurred for which no compensation is from bird pests and wildlife call upon United States Bureau control IS to be ma1Otal~~, It IS ImperatIve tha~ local. received. We believe that the owner of the surface rights of Fisheries and Wildlife personnel headquartered in the people accept the responsIbilIty to plan the use of their land should receive some portion of the royalties to compensate Michigan Department of Agriculture for assistance in resources. him for these losses and the fact that he has paid taxes on minimizing these serious crop losses. T?e newly enacted Farmland and Open Spa~e Preser- the property over the years. COYOTE BOUNTY vatlOn ~ct can do much to prevent .the conversIo~ of far- Presently there are laws permitting oil and gas mineral We support retention of the bounty on coyotes. mla~d 1Oto other uses d~e.' ~o confiscatory taxation. and rights to revertto the owner of the property. We believe this NATURAL RESOURCES COMMISSION specIal assessments for utIlItIes such as urban water hnes, principle should be extended to other kinds of mineral The Department of Natural Resources administers many sewers, ~treets, etc. We.urge all Farm ~urea~ mem~ers to rights. However, we believe that the present 20 year claim programs affecting agriculture. We are pleased that in 1974 become 1Oformed of thIS law and consIder Its ments ac- period should be reduced to ten years. a farmer was appointed to the Natural Resources Com- co;ding to .their i~dividual sit~ations. In many instances, DEVELOPMENT OF MINERAL RESOURCES mission. This appointment has created a balance on the thiS law wlll.provlde an effectIve land ul?e pr~gram. Data gathered from highly sophisticated exploratory Commission and resulted in a better overall understanding Funds avaIlable to a s~te sh0';lld not be Withheld as a techniques indicates Michigan has .large amounts of un- of environmental problems. We will continue to support weapon to enforce complIance WIth any federal land use tapped gas and oil beneath state owned lands. These energy appointment of a farmer to the Commission .. program. supplies represent important resources to keep agriculture NONRETURNABLE BEVERAGE CONTAINERS WATER POLLUTION CONTROL and other segments of the economy operating while For many years farmers have encountered serious The Water Resources Commission has made rapid alternate energy sources are being developed. We support problems with glass and metal beverage containers thrown progress in water pollution control and is now authorized to the development of these vast oil and gas supplies beneath along rural roads and adjoining fields and woodlots. These administer the federally required permit program system. state-owned lands such as the Pigeon River Country State discarded beverage containers pose hazards to farm im- The WRC has developed a. good program to protect and Forest providing strict environmental controls are assured. plement tires,' auto and truck tires, livestock and crops i~prove our abundant water resources. A portion of the sales o( oil and'gas from state and consumed by animals and humans. We appreciate the continued efforts of WRC personnel to' f d II d t h Id b Legislation has been introduced and considered several wor k WI'th agricu . Iture 10a . d"vls10g an d'nf I orm1Og. farmers on ine which era y-owne proper isy located. .the property s ou e returned to the county tI'mes I'nrecent years to esta-bII'sha mandatory return value water pollution issues. We will continue efforts to maintain LAND DISPOSAL OF WASTEWATER on certain beverage containers but' has not yet been this working relationship. The use of land to dispose of industrial and municipal enacted .. We support continued authority for water pollution wastewater is r~eiving mnch attention due to national A recent survey conducted by Market Opinion Research control in Michigan by the WRC and will work to protect water pollution abatement goals established by the Federal to determine public support for such legislation indicates such authority. Water Pollution Control Act. The supply of nutrients in the that 73 percent of the people favor a ban on nonreturnable We oppose federal programs that threaten to reduce state wastewater could be beneficial to agriculture. There are beverage containers. The survey also indicates that 85 water pollution ~ontrol to a custodial level. . also several potential problem areas of concern to farmers. percent of the people favor such legislation to reduce litter AREAWIDE WASTE MANAGEMENT PLANNING We believe any proposal to use productive farmland for and save energy even if it means a 5 cent inc'rease in the Section 208 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act wastewater disposal should: cost of a bever~ge container ..In view of this strong public requires each state to designate appropriate agencies to J. Permit private enterprise agriculture with voluntary support, we wIll support actI~n to place the questIon of study area water quality problems and prepare and im- participation. nonret~rn~ble beverage contamers.on the ballot for voters plement plans to control pollution sources. Plans prepared 2. Require that the disposal of wastewater from any city, I to deCide ~n a future general electIon. under Section 208 must identify, if appropriate, county, village, or township may not be transferred' to' ~e contmue to encour~ge .all Farm Bure~u members to agriculturally related nonpoint sources of pollution, in- another without the consent of the affected units of actIv~ly ~eport and as.slst 10 the prosecutIon of persons cluding runoff from manure disposal areas and from land government. contrI~)Ut1Ogto th~. lItter problem .. L,aw enforcement used for livestock and crop production. The plan must als'o 3. Provide flexibility in amount and timing of wastewater a~enc~es should rIgidly enforce antI-lIt.ter law~ when set forth procedures and methods, including land use application according to agricultural needs. vlOlahon~ are observed or brought to their attentIon. requirements, to control to the extent feasi81e such sources. 4. Provide indemnity payments for unsaleable crops due Recy~I1Ogof many p~oducts has been found to be less Each of the 11 Regional Planning Commissions in the to Food and Drug Administration regulations or crop losses ex~ens.lve than producmg a new product. Due to our Lower Peninsula have been designated to prepare Section caused by wastewater components. dWI~dhn~ ~esources,. we strongly. support an~ enc~~r~ge 208 plans for their respective geographic jurisdictions. 5. Provide indemnity for land should it become unfit for pubhc .0fficIals and prIvate enterprise at all levels to 10ltIate Agency designations covering the Upper Peninsula will be use because of wastewater components. recyclIng p~ograms to accommodate the waste from our made soon. Public participation is required. We urge Farm We support the formation of a Task Force to develop affluent SOCIety. Bureau members to participate in any discussions, public guidelines for use by municipalities and farmers that will .. HUNTER ~CCESS PROG.RA~ .. hear-ings and exert influence to whatever extent possible assist in adapting wastewater disposal on land to private ~I~hlg~n Farm Bureau. supports leglsla.tIon to mcrease regarding this planning process which can greatly affect agriculture huntmg lIcense fees to fmance a stateWide program of agriculture. SOIL CONSERVATION AND SOIL CONSERVATION providing hunter access to farmland if accompanied by We recommend that County Farm Bureau Boards ap- DISTRICTS . adequate safeguards to the landowner. Such safeguards point committees to work with the local Soil Conservation Good soil conservation practices, minimizing erosion and must incl!lde the following: ... Districts to identify nonpoint agricultural sources of conserving water, is one of agriculture's most important 1. PrOVIde for voluntary partIcipatIon by landowners. pollution and, at the same time, make an assessment of the contributions to a clean environment. However, respon- 2. E.nsure landowners control over hunter access economic impact of controlling such sources. sibiIity for the use and improvement of land and water regard10g unhar~este~ crops and, number of hunters AIR POLLUTION POLICY resources rests on all citizens, urban as well as rural.. The allowed at anr gIven tIme ... We support an amendment to the Air Pollution Act unprecedented world and domestic demand for food places 3. Opportumty to. cancel the agreement If hunter access that will exclude from the definition of air pollution dust a tremendous responsibility on all segments of society to proves to .be unsatIsfactory .. associated with normal agricultural pursuits and safeguard our land resources from soil.erosion .. - 4. ~e~U1re hunters to .st«?pat the farmstead and obtam natural odors associated with agricultural pursuits The Soil Conservation Districts, now organized in every permlsslo~ bef~r~ en~ermg the prop~rty .... exercising recommended management practices. Michigan county, are operated by elected directors serving 5. PrOVide dlstmc~Ive program signs. to ~arhclpat1Og Producers need these amendments to the Act to without salary and are effective units of soil-saving ac- landowners a~d reqUIre them to post th~ signs m a manner prevent legal harrassment in the name of en- tivity. We pledge our support to work with Soil Conservation to clearly de!1Oe the property boundarIes. vironinental quality. Districts to conserve soil and water through sound con- 6. Au~o~at~c penalty to hunters who trespass on property servation practices. We believe Soil Conservation Districts of partI~lpatmg ~a!ld0'Yners.. " .. CERTIFICATION OF PRIVATE PESTICIDE AP. should remain within the Michigan Department of 7. Rehe~e partIcIp~t1Og landowners of h~blhty of I~Jury PLICATORS Agriculture. to complymg hunters unless caused by delIberate actIon of The Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act WILDLIFE PRESERVATION the landowner. of 1972 requires that after October 21,1976, private pesticide Wildlife is important to the economy of Michigan and its DRAINAGE AND IRRIGATION applicators must be certified before using "restricted" public recreational opportunities. Federal and state Many acres of productive farmland would be lost without pesticides. The administration of the certification program wildlife areas contribute much to the preservation of adequate drainage systems to handle water. Also the has been delegated to the respective states. wildlife and migratory waterfowl. number of irrigated crop acres in Michigan has increased The Environmental Protection Agency has published Establishing new and expanding existing wildlife areas annually in recent years. We are opposed to legislation that regulations requiring that the certification program consist often causes serious problems. These include acquisition of would restrict agricultural drainage and any efforts to of an oral or written test or equivalent system to reveal the go~d farmlands, increased crop damage to surrounding further restrict the riparian rights of f~rmers. competence of the individual applying for certification. We farmlands, and loss of local tax base. AGRICULTURAL ENVIRONMENTAL COMMITTEE support the administration of such a testing program for We urge that practical safeguards including advanced The Agricultural Environmental Committee, composed individuals _desiring to apply "restricted" pesticides. notification to land owners in the affected and surrounding of producers representing major comr:nodity interE'.sts and AGRICULTURAL CHEMICALS AND DRUGS areas be established to provide equitable protection to agricultural groups, has conducted many activities to assist Modern agriculture cannot continue to provide sufficient farmers against unreasonable land acquisition for federal Michigan agriculture in meeting some of its environmental quantities of high quality food and fiber to meet the nation's and state wildlife areas. Alternate site locations, con- cballenges. We commend the members of this committee needs without the use of agricultural chemicals and drugs. sideration for continued farming of wildlife areas, and an for their involvement in this important issue to Mi~higan Any undue curtailment of the safe and appropriate usage of assessment of' the impact upon surrounding agricultural agriculture and support their activities. these products will result in lower quality food and fiber at land should be considered when establishing new or ex- TRESPASS higher costs to consumers. panding present wildlife areas. Farmers are concerned with the increasing disregard for We believe governmental agencies, res'earch An effective weed control program should be carried out private property rights by trespassers and the inability or organizations and manufacturers of chemical products within a strip inside the wildlife area boundaries to unwillingness of local authorities to protect such rights. We must conduct comprehensive research studies about the minimize weed infestation on adjacent farmland. will support an amendment to the Horton Trespass Act that toxicity to humans, disease causing effect, and the life DEER HERD would authorize all law enforcement officers to arrest duration of the chemical. • We support the deer habitat improvement program of the without a warrant or complaint any person who does not We urge that responsible agencies not issue scare war- Department of Natural Resources. The Department should h~ve written permission from the property owner or lessee. nings until they are certain a problem exists. This has continue to consider the opinion of local people when SNOWMOBILES AND ATV'S happened on numerous occasions in the past, in every establishing its policy regarding the shooting ,of antlerless Many property owners report that the rapidly increasing instance, has harmed the market for some products of deer in the overall deer management program. The shining number of snowmobiles and all-terrain vehicles are causing American agriculture. of deer should be ba?Ded at all times of the year. Local damage to crops, young trees and fences on private JANUARY 1, 1976 MICHIGAN FARM NEWS PAGE 13 property.- We should be aware that the Horton Trespass Act participation in a referendum to implement a state ~gg has been amended to include these'vehicles. promotion program under the current enabhng Snowmobiles all-terrain vehicles, trail bikes and similar legislation. machines sho~ld be covered by mandatory liability and property damage insurance when operating on property Agricu Iture SOYBEAN RESEARCH AND MARKET DEVELOPMENT Soybean 3:creage is increasing in our state. This c~op is an important part of Michigan's farm. inco~~. We beh~v~ the other than that of the owner. research on this crop should be mtenslfled at Michigan We support efforts of the Department of Natural STATE AND FEDERAL MARKETING ORDERS State University.. We support a checkoff for soybean market Resources to develop more .trails for these machines on Marketing orders, at both the State and Federal levels, development and research. Moneys collected could be used public lands. have provided for the orderly marketing of several com- to promote overseas and domestic sales of soybeans and for LAND ACQUISITION modities. Both producers and consumers have benefited the testing of new varieties adaptable to Michigan soils and Private ownership and operation of land resources is in because one of the objectives of a marketing order is to climatic conditions and for soybean disease, weed, and the hest interests of our nation. Acquisition of fee title or provide a constant supply of product. Two examples of insect control research. interest in land by government for a public ~e sho~ld federal marketing orders are: AGRICULTURAL MARKETING AND BARGAINING ACT require indiv.idual state legislation or congreSSIonal ap- 1. The federal red tart cherry marketing order is Because of the nearly one year delay in the im- proval following clear demonstration of the need for such successful in removing cherries from the market during a plementati~n of the Michigan Agricultural Marketing and use. In these cases, every effort should be made to select 'surplus crop year. This management of supply benefited' Bargaining Act (P.A. 344 of 1972>, and because the op- less valuable land. We urge that state and federal govern- producers, processors and consumers .. ponents of this law have tried everything possible to delay ment consider leasing of needed land or taking easements 2. The federal milk marketing order is an excellent and cripple the implementation of this Act including rather than outright purchases. example of a highly perishable commodity with a relatively litigation in the Michigan Court of Appeals and the Supreme constant consumer demand. The milk marketing order has Court, we urge that the expiration date of the Act be SUBDIVISION CONTROL . helped provide a daily supply of fresh milk. eliminated. The present Subdivision Control Act permits a tract of By supplying the market with a relatively constant PROMOTION OF AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES land to be divided into not more than four parcels of ten supply of product prices to both consumer and producers The Michigan Agricultural Commodities Marketing Act, acres or less without platting. However, many instances of tend to fluctuate less. P .A. 232, passed in 1965, provides uniform procedures circumventing the platting of land has been observed Orders should not be used to' control prOduction directly, permitting producers of any commodity to establish a through the selling of land in parc~ls of 10.1 acres or establish closed markets, maintain~rtificially high prices, program for product promotion, market development, and greater. This practice has led to several areas of unplanned or collect funds for the purchase of agricultural products information, research, product standards and inspection, developments . for diversion purposes. determination of surplus and producer assessments. The We will support-legislation to require platting whenever Any federal marketing order sho~lld meet the following producers of apples and cherries have adopted programs the practice of dividing land creates more than four parcels criteria: using one or more of the permitted provisions. Producers of of 40 acres or less. 1. Be producer oriented .. - other commodities are also considering programs. The Act 2. Be market oriented and used to maintain and expand contains the following provisions which we support: . RIGHTS-OF-WAY markets. 1. Producer petition of 25 percent or 200, whichever is In the exercise of "Eminent Domain" and obtaining . 3. Provide opportunity for new producers to enter the less, to initiate a referendum for adoption, amendment or rights-of-way for utilities, highways, and other uses we urge mdustry termination of a program. that procedures be as uniform as possible. This would 4. Contam provls~on. for perIodiC review through 2. The right of individual producers to vote in' a enable property owners to better understand and use the referenda to de term me If the producers covered by a . referendum on initiation amendment or termination of any provisions to obtain fair and equitable settlements marketing or~er. ~avor its continuation: .. promotion program for ~ commodity which they produce. 5. Allo~ a mmorlty of producers to petition-for rehearmgs 3. In order for a referendum on any proposal to be ap- AGRICULTURAL AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT or a new ref~rendu~ .. proved, either of the following conditions must be met: Many discussions of the Michigan economy often seem to 6. Cover com~odltles ~hlch are producef organized within the Farm Bureau structure and do not county Farm Bureaus have greatly increased their ac- Directors may specifically find that such a prior policy conduct marketing - bargaining functions. The commodity tivities in providing information to the public. Most have provides the only basis for action on a current problem. divisions are financed by an ^assessment of division also recognized the need for improved communication to members in addition to their regular Farm Bureau dues. members. We believe the CDA is an effective organizational method We recommend that Michigan Farm Bureau and county to serve the specialized needs of members. The CDA ap- proach should be extended to other commodities where a need to serve the specialized interest of members is not Farm Bureaus continue to emphasize effective com- munications. An efficient and timely information delivery system must be maintained. The use of the most modern Annual fulfilled. We recommend studies be made to investigate the equipment should be considered. feasibility of commodity divisions in the coming year, to be reported at the next annual meeting. LOCAL COMMODITY PROMOTION County Farm Bureaus can do an excellent job of com- We request that proposed resolutions developed by the MFB Policy Development Committee be in the hands of the County Farm Bureaus at least five days prior to the annual Meeting meeting so that delegates may confer with members modity promotion on a local level. This activity results in more membership involvement as well as promotion of a given commodity. We urge County Farm Bureaus to carry out local commodity promotion activities and that regarding proposed resolutions of particular interest to their local membership. COUNTY NEWSLETTER SERVICE We believe that well-informed members are a Action Michigan Farm Bureau staff assist with those activities. prerequisite for an effective County Farm Bureau. Regular GRAIN AND BEAN MARKETING communications between county Boards of Directors and We commend the Michigan Elevator Exchange Division members are vital in coordinating efforts of any project or of Farm Bureau Services for maintaining aggressive program. Regular communications make the member leadership in the state in grain and bean marketing. We families feel more a part of their organization. The in- especially note their effective efforts in the development of formation transmitted creates interest, stimulates in- a container terminal at Saginaw, their continued success in volvement, and results in action. foreign sales of Michigan navy beans, and their own leased We commend the Michigan Farm Bureau for making a rail cars to make up trains to move grain. Increased use of County Farm Bureau Newsletter Service available. The the 65-100 car trains has enabled them to better keep pace nine County Farm Burueas participating in the pilot with today's farm harvest. program are finding the service most useful. The new MEE "hot line" which permits any farmer to We urge all County Farm Bureaus to communicate call this number and receive up-to-the-minute market regularly with their members through this system or other reports is a valuable aservice to farmers and should be locally or regionally developed program. made a toll free number. HEALTH CARE Rising health-care costs and lack of service in rural areas PUBLIC RELATIONS FOR AGRICULTURE continue to plague Michigan farmers. At the same time a We are pleased that Michigan Farm Bureau has been a National Health Care Plan appears imminent. leader in bringing the story of agriculture to our nonfarm These three factors will have a significant effect on the President Elton Smith and Vice President Dean population. The understanding and support of urban people lives of Michigan farmers, therefore, we urge Michigan Pridgeon enjoyed pleasant company at the on issues which affect our industry is vitally important. We Farm Bureau to study alternative methods of health care Governor's Luncheon. believe that this understanding and support, and a growing delivery. Our farm organization should take a position of appreciation for an efficient, productive agriculture, has leadership in assuring adequate and affordable rural health increased because of an aggressive, effective information care. UMBMyHMMH on both the state and county levels of our organization. PERSONAL PROPERTY THEFT We are proud that Farm Bureau has a reputation as a reliable, credible news source and the fact that our Theft of personal property is spiraling to a staggering organization is recognized as the spokesman for agriculture level. Law enforcement agencies cannot curb this problem in our state. The "Agricultural Backgrounders" held jointly alone. Public cooperation is needed. by the Information and Public Relations Division and "Operation Identification", a project through which a county Farm Bureau leaders and their local news media person engraves an identification mark on personal were especially effective in establishing a working property, has proven a deterrent to theft and aids in the relationship with members of the press on the local level. identification of stolen property. Likewise, Farm Bureau has a reward program. It awards We salute county FaYm Bureaus for recognizing mem- $200 to a person who supplies information which leads to the bers of the news media who help relate the agricultural arrest and conviction of a person responsible for theft or story. We are pleased that the Agricultural Communicator destruction of property belonging to a member par- of the Year Program was initiated to recognize, at the ticipating in the reward program. Several payments have county and state levels, persons who perform outstanding already been made. service in creating agricultural understanding. We urge all Farm Bureau members to participate in the Daily and weekly information regarding agriculture and reward program, and mark personal property in a manner Farm Bureau, through radio programming, a weekly similar to "Operation Identification". The delegates at work. editorial column, and news releases have continued to COORDINATION OF EFFORTS receive widespread acceptance. We are proud that Michigan Farm Bureau and affiliate companies share a television stations turn to Farm Bureau when they desire common goal - to serve farmers. We continually strive to information on agriculture. We are pleased that our leaders have all affiliate company patrons members of Michigan and members have appeared on news programs, in Farm Bureau, and to have all Michigan Farm Bureau documentaries, and as guests on other types of television members patronize their affiliate companies. We must shows. continue to do this. The most effective public relations for agriculture, In the meantime, we have many Farm Bureau members however, is done by farmers themselves. We are proud of who are excellent potential customers or policyholders for the Farm Bureau Women Speakers' Bureau project. We affiliates. We also have affiliate patrons and policyholders congratulate many counties for carrying on activities such who are excellent prospects for Michigan Farm Bureau as Rural-Urban meetings, farm visits, working with membership. schools, mall displays and county fair booths. JDver 240 Farm Bureau members participated in the We urge County Farm Bureau Membership Committees Michigan State Fair project. By volunteering their time and and Local Affiliate Company personnel to work closely effort, these members were able tp meet with consumers together in sharing prospect lists. and tell about agriculture on a one-to-one basis. Farm AFFILIATE COMPANY AGREEMENTS Bureau members statewide appreciate the job done by the Agreements signed between county Farm Bureaus and persons who carried on the state fair project. Farm Bureau affiliate companies have been used ef- We encourage Farm Bureau at the state, county and local fecitvely to clearly define the responsibilities of the parties Excellent news media coverage throughout the 1975 levels to continue to stress a positive program of improving involved. It becomes necessary to review these agreements annual meeting reached a peak during Gov. William the image and public undrstanding of agriculture and ask periodically. all members to avail themselves of all opportunities to Milliken's visit to the convention. We commend the County Farm Bureau Insurance Office promote agriculture. Service Agreement Committee for their in-depth study and PAGE 18 MICHIGAN F A R M NEWS JANUARY 1, 1976 Hundreds attend FPC annual a success For the 11th continuous year, Inc. Board of Directors. He joins easing of petroleum demand over FBS annua A capacity crowd gathered in Frank Crandall, Calhoun County. Farmers Petroleum Cooperative, Inc. ended the fiscal year with increased sales ($34.7 million) Farmers Petroleum Board members Wesley Prillwitz, Berrien County; Arthur Bailey, all sectors of the economy created turmoil in retail pricing. In order for the cooperative to the Grand Rapids Civic The new Board of Directors will and record earnings before taxes Kalamazoo County; Kenneth remain competitive, gross Auditorium December 9 to hear later hold a reorganization ($848,000). Record liquid fuel Bull, Muskegon County; Dean margins had to be reduced at Farm Bureau Services Executive meeting to determine, among volume of 63.8 million gallons Pridgeon, Branch County; Elton both the wholesale and retail Vice President Donald R. other things, who will serve as was distributed to farmer Smith, Kent County; Alwin levels, leaving no margin for Armstrong report "near record President. patrons during fiscal 74-75, but Marion, Washtenaw County; patronage refunds. At one point sales" for the Cooperative during Some highlights of. Arm- government regulation caused a Richard Wieland, Antrim in the pricing crisis, said Arm- fiscal 74-75. strong's Operations Report: reduction in net margin for the County; and Bill Brewer, Clare strong, Farmers Petroleum The net sales volume was $228.5 -Dollar sales in fertilizer rose cooperative. Executive Vice County. The Board is to meet Farm Supply Division actually million, just behind the all-time 38 percent while tonnage declined President Donald R. Armstrong later at a reorganization session, distributed fuel to cooperative record breaking high in 73-74. 9 percent, reflecting the in- reported the situation to a to elect the President and other dealers at below wholesale cost. flationary impact of price control capacity crowd in the Grand officers. However, said Armstrong, in In his annual message, Farm Rapids Civic Auditorium during Bureau Services President Elton expiration. Farm Bureau Ser- Armstrong, in his Operations spite of the inhibiting effect of vices continues to pick up an Farmers Petroleum's annual Report, talked about the pressing government petroleum policies, R. Smith cited the need for strong meeting December 9. Cooperative communication, to increasing share of the fertilizer need for oil cooperatives to "get the cooperative has been able to head off political attacks on the market. Retiring President Carl basic" in petroleum supply, secure enough fuel for Michigan Capper-Volstead Act. Capper - -In spite of the PBB con- Heisler, who has served as the because of the restrictive energy farmers, due in part to Volstead is the half-century-old tamination tragedy, feed tonnage Cooperative's President for 12 climate. Toward this end, he cooperative efforts at getting legislation that allows (114,000 tons) sales kept pace years, talked about the announced that Farmers recognition for agriculture's cooperatives to organize, and with last year's volume. Feed tremendous growth of Farmers Petroleum has gone back into the important role in the economy. exempts them from anti-trust dollar sales were down slightly Petroleum Cooperative in that oil exploration business, entering Armstrong talked about the laws. Smith also talked about the because of lower feed grain and period. He cited expanded ser- into a farm-out arrangement with gains made in service to farmers. important role that cooperatives protein prices. vice, including on-farm service; a major oil company to drill for Service and sales revenues play in helping preserve family new products, including custom new sources of crude oil in the through cooperative dealers -Michigan Elevator Exchange Michigan and Illinois basins. reached record highs, many farming, and in providing Division set new records in sales diesel fuel, improved motor oils healthy competition in the and batteries. Heisler also spoke Armstrong also noted Farmers facilities were upgraded, and dollar volume and net margin. Petroleum's involvement in a much replacement equipment marketplace. Bushels of grain handled was on the importance of cooperative Harry Herbruck, a poultry petroleum supply under adverse cooperative - owned international was purchased. about the same as last year's oil exploration venture. One of the keys to success in farmer from Ionia County, was record-setting 29.7 million international energy cir- elected to the Farm Bureau cumstances. Heisler announced petroleum supply and service bushels. Government allocation still appears to be an increased Service Board of Directors. -New egg markets are being his retirement from the regulations made it necessary for Herbruck operates a 210,000 bird Presidency, and from the Board emphasis on crude oil activities, opened through Egg Marketing the Cooperative to sell its crude in light of government fully-automated caged layer Division with the introduction of of Directors, for health reasons. oil interests in Oklahoma, poultry farm near Saranac. He He was presented a plaque for overregulation. "When new portion-controlled egg reported Armstrong. The gain cooperatives become fully in- also serves on the Farm Bureau products designed for mass outstanding service. made from the sale gives the Poultry Advisory Committee, tegrated from wellhead to feeding. Elected to the new Board of Cooperative increased capability pump," said Armstrong, "we can and he is President of Michigan for exploration in Michigan and Allied Poultry Industries. -Retail dollar sales reached a Directors was Neil Harris, a cash begin to successfully counteract record high through the Retail crop farmer from Saginaw Illinois. the threats to agricultural fuel Besides Herbruck, the 13- member Board now consists of: Division, but net margins County. Harris is also President Government pricing supply from big oil companies Gerald Geiger, Huron County; declined because of a pricing of the Chesaning Farmers Co-Op, regulations, combined with and big government." Lawrence Metzer, Sanilac crisis created by product shor- County; Elton Smith, Kent tages at the beginning of the ^ County; Kenneth Bull, Muskegon fiscal year. County; Walter Frahm, Saginaw Armstrong also noted that County; Dean Pridgeon, Branch cooperative service to farmers is County; Art Bailey, Kalamazoo County; Andrew Jackson, Livingston County; Richard Wieland, Antrim County; Loren on the increase, with expanded product lines and more extensive field services through Farm Supply Bureau Services branch locations Black, Grand Traverse County; and other cooperative outlets Loren Gettel, Huron County; and throughout Michigan. By Greg Sheffield First "Feeder of FERTILIZERS - Farmers seem to have adopted a wait and see attitude concerning fertilizer the time. It will make your work easier and results surer later on. Then too you'll have a better idea livestock feeding areas. Farm Bureau Services' patrons can look forward to an excellent prices, but this may not be the of your input costs. While you program in which they can the Year" named Calhoun County dairy farmer winners received plaques and a thing to do this year. Increases in the price of anhydrous ammonia and ammonia solutions have have the time this winter try making an appointment with your dealer. contract feeds at prices that will consider both increases and decreases in ingredient markets. Allan Shepard took top honors in $100 cash award at the annual already been announced on an HARDWARE - Hardware sup- In the past Farm Bureau patrons Farm Bureau Services' first meeting of Farm Bureau Ser- industry-wide basis. This has plies are now readily available have appreciated the benefits of annual "Michigan Feeder of the vices on December 9. been mostly due to the price from Farm Bureau dealers. Most similar Farm Bureau programs Year'' competition. He was increases of the natural gas that of all of your needs for next in stabilizing farmer costs and presented the top award by the The Shepards belong to the goes into making anhydrous, as spring should be obtainable at the planning. Farmers, keep your Cooperative's Executive Vice Country Cousins Farm Bureau well as increased costs of best price levels starting now. eyes open for dealer meetings President Donald R. Armstrong Community Group of Calhoun material and labor. In addition, The only chance for low in- that will be held across the state during Michigan Farm Bureau's County. Aside from his Farm there's strong evidence that dry ventories seem to be in the steel by Farm Bureau dealers ex- annual meeting kickoff luncheon Bureau association, Shepard is fertilizer materials will also go products area because of plaining their contracting December 10 in Grand Rapids. also associated with the Michigan up starting with the New Year, probable steel price increases programs. Milk Producers Association, 1976. brought about by a national in- Supplies of most all feed Feed Department Manager Donald Shepard said the award, Michigan Animal Breeder's Farm Bureau Services has crease in the demand for metal ingredients are adequate and which may become an annual Cooperative, Dairy Herd arranged to have adequate products. Then too, the boost in futures in soybeans and feed event, is given for "agricultural Improvement Association, supplies of fertilizer, but best natural gas prices will be felt in grains generally tend to be soft. feeding excellence, expert farm Agricultural Soil Conservation prices will be obtained by or- the manufacturer of steel. Molasses, however, is management and outstanding Service, and the Calhoun County dering your needs and shipments Farm Bureau's line of Water strengthening at this writing. agricultural leadership." Holstein Board. The Michigan arranged to arrive during the Softeners have proven very FARMERS PETROLEUM Shepard received an engraved Feeder of the Year has a milking winter months. This will mean popular with farmer patrons. Ask COOPERATIVE, INC. - Liquid silver platter and $1,000. herd of 50 cows, which average you should have a talk with your your local dealer for a demon- fuel supply remains adequate for In order to receive the top 18,967 pounds of milk and 745 Farm Bureau dealer as soon as stration. Look for a new, in- our needs. The mild fall makes feeder recognition, Shepard had pounds of butterfat per cow per possible and plan for your fer- novative line of portable hog and the home heating fuel supply look to be first named by his local year. He grows 239 acres of tilizer shipments. The demands calf buildings to be introduced good for the entire winter. Farm Bureau Community Group alfalfa, corn, wheat and oats. He on transportation during the this winter and spring. These are Passenger snow tire supply has and sponsored by the Farm feeds Farm Bureau 38 percent months of April and May will real time, labor and money been good except in the HR78X15 Bureau feed dealer, Battle Creek Milk Maker, which he buys from simply be too great to get fer- savers. You'll appreciate the sizes. Production was late and Farm Bureau. The next step was Battle Creek Farm Bureau. tilizer to all farmers at once if money-making, clever concepts these tires are just now being to be selected by his County Runnerup in the Feeder of the orders don't come in early built into these portable houses. shipped. Some pickup truck sizes Farm Bureau as the top feeder in Year competition was swine enough. Most Farm Bureau co-ops also are short. the county. Then he had to be farmer Albert Porritt of Alto, in have interior paints in a wide Rear tractor and combine tires chosen as number one in his Farm Bureau District IV. Porritt PESTICIDES-Pesticides are now variety of decorator colors. in sizes cured in 85" presses (18.4 Farm Bureau District (District markets over 1,800 hogs per year, being received and going to Farm Hopefully this winter you'll be x 26. 18.4 x 28, 18.4 x 38. _also all No. II). There were five counties has 165 breeding sows which Bureau dealers. It follows that able to get some of the indoor 20.8 and 23.1 sizes) are in short represented in District II. The average 9.5 pigs to the litter. He your dealer will thus have his chores done using these quality, supply and will remain so until at County winners were presented farms 500 acres of ground. He is best selection of pesticides now. economical wall paints. least mid 1976. plaques at their County Annual supplied with feeds by Caledonia Again planning of your pesticide FEED - Feed volume continues Battery shipments are slow Meetings. The ten District Farmers Elevator. requirements will be well worth good to strong in almost all because of normal seasonal rush. JANUARY 1, 1976 MICHIGAN FARM NEWS PAGE 19 \tV HO:S' got a speCIaL FEED . .prpgraDl'For DlICHtgan1 At Farm Bureau Services we offer a total feed service able to -assist Michigan farmers in determining proper and profitable feeding programs, as well as solving individual problems. The Farm Bure~u feed team, backed by a staff veterinarian and nutritionist, provides you with the most up-to-date feed information. In cooperation with other farm' co-ops, ~F~rm Bureau Services operates 10 research farms. where new feeds, feeding techniques and health practices. are tested. Recently we installed .a Scidata mini-computer, - - to assist our feed nutri~onist in determining the most effective feed formulations for desired production goals. In addition to these services, Farm Bureau offers a wide variety of excellent feeds, including Liquid Protein Supplement (LPS) which has been widely ac~epted as a versatile liquid supplement for all types of feeding operations. Talk to your FarJll Bureau feedman now. He'l work ~p a feed. program to fit your particular needs. It's servi~e you can depend on ... from the Farm Bureau people. ASICTH£ FARM BVREAU PEOPLE MICHIGAN FARM NEWS -' - FFA essay read at annual banquet Winner .of the Farm Bureau sponsored essay contest for FF A .members was Shellie Fisk of ' Sand Lake. Daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Ross. Fisk, Shellie and her mother will be going to St. Louis to attend the A~BF annual meeting . as guests of Farm Bureau .. Second place winner in the essay contest is Greg Pehrson, a student at Marshall High School, Marshall. Greg will receive $100. C" The third place essay was ---., L submitted by Rhoda Wight of Presidents of counties winning two stars or more were acknowledged at the MFB annual banquet Whittemore. She will receive '50. during the December annual meeting .. Below is Shellie Fisk's 1st place essay entry. Award winning counties BUILDING HORIZONS ON OUR HERITAGE The arrival of the Pilgrims marked the birth of the American family feted in Grand Rapids farm. These people came here to form a new.life. They found a country rich in land and forests to be cleared. They were ambitious and they hoped their children would have a better life than they did. A highlight of the 1975 annual Three star counties were Tuscola, Le Roy Schl uckebier banquet held during MFB's Mason, . _Daryl Peterson president. From the time of the molboard plow and the cotton -gin, we have annual meeting in Grand Rapids president; Branch, Michael One star winners for reaching progressed rapidly. The days of the small farms and h!lnd labor were was 'the presentation of star Pridgeon president; and Mont- membership goal were Alcona, in the past. Now we have many modern machines in the place of the awards to counties .with top cal m , Chris Rasm ussen , Allegan, Arenac, Barry, Bay, hard and time-consuming hand labor. Do not assume that farming is programs in tneir membership . president. Mason'~ stars were for Benzie, Berrien,. Cass, easy now, it is far from that. It would be easier if we only had to feed categories. - membership, commlDlity groups Olarlevoix, Oleboygan, aare, our own families. But we must forge ahead and continue to progtess in For the second year in a row and women. Branch's top Clinton, Copper Country, Emmet order to continue the job our forefathers started by feeding the rest of Chippewa County under the programs were membership, and Gladwin. the world. In order to do this, we need many of the qualities our direction of President John information and policy forefathers had. ' Kronemeyer was the top award development. Montcalm was Also Gratiot, Hiawathaland, county with seven stars. Chip- recognized for membership, Huron, losco, Iron Range, In the midst of all this progress, the family farm still thrives with pewa's top programs were i~ women and commodities. Isabella, Kalkaska, Kent, - everyone sti~l'working together. I live on a dairy farm. I feel.I have membership, commlDlity groups, Winning two stars were. Lapeer, Lenawee, Livingston, learned thrift, responsibility, and most of all, pride in doing my work young farmers, commodity, Saginaw, Harold Engel Mac-Luce, Macomb, Manistee, and being a part of American agriculture today. I wish all young women, information and policy president; Newaygo, Myron Menominee, Midland, Missaukee people could grow up with the farm background that I share with my development. Kokx, Jr. president; Hillsdale, and Monroe. five brothers and sisters. The state's only four-star Eugene Baker president; Ot- Also Muskegon, N. W. What is a farmer? He is not just a man who wears dirty bibbed winner was Sanilac COlmty with tawa, John Timmer president; Michigan, Oceana, Ogemaw, overalls and a torn flannel shirt. A farmer is many different things. He Kenneth Wadsworth, president. Mecosta, Dave Robison Osceola, Otsego, Presque Isle, St. is a businessman who does both the manag~mentand the labor; and Sanilac's stars were for mem- president; Ionia, Sanford Clair, St. Joseph, Shiawassee, he is a gambler who gambles on the weather, diseases, and insects. He bership, young farmers, women Yeomans president; Antrim, Van Buren, Washtenaw, Wayne is a purchasing agent who tries to buy and sell when the prices are and commodities. . John Peebles president and and Wexford . best; and he is an expert in efficiency who tries to cut costs and in- crease profit. He is also an investor, putting in money that gives little During Young Farmer banquet in return. This man is an environmentalist and a conservationist, using the resources for the best and longest production. Most of all, the farmer is an optimist because he knows tomorrow must. hold Top Young Farmer n'amed something better for him and his family. This is the American farmer. To be a successful farmer in the future, you will need a good education and much experience. To acquire this education, society has A 29-year-old dairy and beef meeting in St. Louis, Missouri, in recognize young members for provided us with many institutions of high-caliber to prepare us for a farmer from Kent County is Janu~y, where Bowman will outstanding achievement in the farming future. Many farmers in the past had only experience to rely Michigan Farm Bureau's compete with other state business. of farming. on. "distinguished young farmer" dis tinguished young' farmer for 1975. Michael R. Bowman, award winners for national The progress we have ma'de is due to many intelligent people. The 8797 Morse Lake Road, Alto, honors. 'people and scientists who have helped to develop better crops, feeds, was honored during the Young and livestock are very important. Thank you farmers, scientists and Farmer's banquet at annual Two young farmers tied for agri -businessmen! meeting Dec. 10. The award l'econd place in the 'annual Our heritage is something to be proud of and so are the farmers and presentation to Bowman was a contest. They were Coe F. Em~ns agri-businessmen who founded that heritage. The image of the farmer highlight of the day's activities II, livestock and crop farmer will continue to change. He will become more of a businessman, and for young farmers. from Mason, Ingham County, and . farming will be more mechanized. With more mechanized fa.r~ing Bowman, a dairy science shor.t Thomas R. Semans, dairy farmer will come greater problems. However, because of the speCIalIzed course .graduate from Michigan from Ovid, Shiawassee County. education they will have greater abilities with which to overcome State University, and his wife, Placing third was Robert H. those problems. Candy, operate a 630-acre farm. Cline, dairy farmer from Sher- wood in Branch County. The past was. great because that is what the people made it. Our - They will receive an all-expense future can be great also, if we strive toward that goal. This will require paid trip to the American Farm The distinguished young far- Top Young Farm couple,' Mike a concerted effort by both the American farmer and his countrymen. Bureau Federation annual 'mer award is designed to and Candy Bowman. How about it A.merica? Campaign Managers challen'ge"d County campaign managers as he explained how" in terms of The dedicated dozen award is the largest per cent increase in for the 1976 membership year money farmers are l'eceiving for given to the first. three counties regular members. Winners of were encouraged to get the job their products, a $35 1~6 Farm that reach membership goal in this coveted award were Copper done early by Branch County Bureau membership is a better their membership category. The Country, Presque Isle, Oceana President Mike Pridgeon during buy than a $25 membership was 1975 winners were Clinton, and Allegan Counties .. the Campaign managers Banquet in 1~0 when dues were last Saginaw, Ottawa, Oceana, N.W. at MFB annual meeting. raised. Michigan, Branch, Osceola, With the new membership Gathering in the Pantlind Hotel, Cheboygan, Arenac, Olippewa, campaign underway spots on the the membership chairmen also He noted that important Madonaw--Luce and Benzie. list of dedicated dozen and saw the 1975 dedicated dozen legislation affecting farmers President's trophy winners are awards presented and the The President's Trophy is open again waiting for top cOlmty -.. requires that farm people President's Trophy awarded. given to the goal county in each _ membership chairmen and their Branch County President, Mike together through an effective Pridgeon showed enthusiasm organization. membership category that has workers to fill them. Pridgeon. JANUARY 1. 1976 MICHIGAN FARM NEWS PAGE + 21 Time Jo reneV\l membership OFFICE CALLS , January is the time to re- evaluate your investment in Question Farm Bureau and think about How do I fulfill the $200.00deductible amount I am responsible for renewing your membership. under the Master Medical program? Your membership in the Farm Bureau entitles you to many Answer' services and insurances all Expenses incurred for eligible services provided for all members of .central!zed in ~>neplace for your the family may be applied toward the $200.00 deductible. The convemence. Among them are deductible amount can be fulfilled within a twelve month benefit farI?ing -~nd marketing aids, period which begins on the date the first service was provided and accidental death and dismem- ends twelve months later. No one person in the family may contribute berment, member life, auto and more than $100.00 toward the deductible. -:. workmen's compensation in- + + The above explanation does not apply to the Master Medical 65 ~ II" tI surances, marketing services and Blue Cross and Blue Shield plan. /~ - group benefits. - Remeber, it is only through Blue Cross Blue Shield ~" your membership in Farm Bureau that all this can remain Communicator of the Year Howard Heath (right> is presented Golden Mike Award by John Laurie. available to you. If you are not a Farm Bureau a member benefit One of your benefits as a Michigan Farm Bureau member is member, call your local Farm Howard Heath Bureau secretary to see what the' belonging to Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Michigan. You and Farm Bureau can do for you. Or your family enjoy the security of some of the most useful and IIC6mmu,nicator of Year ll, if you're looking for health care protection, membership in the necessary health care benefits at gr<~uprates .. Your benefits include 365days of hospital care, maternity and Farm Bureau means you can get nursery care and full cost of hospital outpatient care. Surgery Three members' of the news markets. Heath was nominated excellent Blue Cross and Blue and related expenses are all covered. X-ray services are media were honored during the by the Washtenaw and Wayne , Shield coverage at group rates. covered without co-payment. . kick-off luncheon of the Michigan County Farm Bureaus. Don't give up all your benefits, In addition to these worthwhile services, the Farm Bureau Farm Bureau annual meeting in Robert Hostetler, editor of the renew your. membership and pay opted, last year, to include Master Medical in your coverage. So; Grand Rapids December 10. The your dues by January 31. for the last year, you have been enjoying paid doctor home and newsmen were picked from a. Fremont Times Indicator was o~f~c~calls, prescription drugs, blood -- after the first two pints, field of 40 nominations by county' presented with the "Bronze vlsltmg nurse service at home, ground and air ambulance Farm Bureau units throughout Quill" award, and Karl Guen- For soy-beans service, prosthetic appliances and private duty nursing and the state. ther. farm director for WKZO .. Recipient of th~ "Agricultural Communicator of the Year" was and WKZO-TV, received the. "Bronze Mike" award. Both were Checko~ff' _psychiatric .care. These services are all available to you with a _ small deductible and co-payment. If you are retired, you are enjoying Blue Cross and Blue Shield Howard Heath, founder and co- honored for "outstanding ser- partner of the Michigan Farm I 'vices in promoting the un- reaffirmed Complementary coverage in addition to your Medicare, plus the features of Master Medical '65. Radio Network. His "Golden derstanding and appreciation of by Dr. Paul E. Kindinger, If you ,know someone who hasn't taken advantage of group Mike" award recognized him for Michigan agriculture." Hostetler Secretary coverage in Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Michigan, won't you his "year-round efforts tu build was nominated by the Newaygo Michigan Soybean Producers tell them about it. Tell them to contact their local Farm Bureau County Farm Bureau and secretary for further details. bridges of understanding, Guenther by the Van Buren, A division of through communicatIOns, bet- Ottawa and Kalamazoo units . . Michigan Farm Bureau ween farm and non-farm Michigan Farm Bureau voting people." 'Heath has been farm Recognition of news media will delegates again reaffirmed a For power transmissions . , director of radio station WPAG, - be an annual program for MFB. resohitiorl at the 56th Annual Ann Arbor, for.the past 29 years. non-farm people informed, News people honored by county The Network keeps farm and Farm Bureaus at their October annual meetings become eligible Meeting supporting a checkoff referendum for soybeans. }<'ollowinghis directive and the Discount offered to through their local radio stations, for the state awards presented at guidelines established by P .A. on agricultural issues, events and the MFB annual in December. 232, the Agricultural modities Marketing Act of 1965, Com- Farm Bureau members Michigan Soybean Producers A new service to member By FBIG, have launched a petition drive to program through Mackay warehouse storage of the product the member purchases from it obtain signat ures of bonafide Industrial Sales of Grand Rapids and will provide free engineering had been introduced. Mackay 'and technical Increased dividend soybean producers who support a referendum checkoff proposal. for a soybean locally owned distributor assistance Industrial Sales Company is a developing a certain machine to of accomplish a specific purpose for in Upon receipt of the petitions, power transmission and rubber the member. (3) Farm Bureau scale announced the Director of Agriculture will appoint a committee of producers which will be responsible for products. The agreement with Mackay contains the following has agreed that when an order is placed in person its member provisions: (1) Mackay will sell must present his current Farm Farm Bureau Members and other Michigan residents, received a drafting a final referendum its products to a member of Farm Bureau membership card to Christmas present from Farm Bureau Life Insurance Company of propOsal. Public hearings on the Bureau at the industrial users" Mackay in order to qualify for Michigan. An increased life dividend scale was applied to par- referendum proposal .are then price, and for any single order this products - purchasing ticipating life and participating annuity policies beginning January 1, held to receive opinions from, all which exceeds $100.00, the Farm program. When an order is 1976. ' growers and. processors. After Bureau members shall receive a placed by telephone or by mail, The increased dividend scale will also be applied to new policies cOrTIpletion of public hearings, 5 percent discount from. the in- the Farm Bureau member must issued after January 1. The dividend scale increase was authorized the referendum, with any final dustrial users~ price. (2) Mackay therein state the color of his by the Farm Bureau Life Board of Directors because of favorable changes, may then be voted' on. will also provide the Farm membership c~rd and his county mortality experience and expense control. lf the referendum is passed in Bureau members with free number .. Life policy dividends during 1976 will total some $2,290,000. The Michigan, any grower selling dividend scale increase accounts for about $300,000of total dividends. soybeans would be assessed a A few representative examples of dividend rates per thousand' particular amount per bushel dollars of insurance coverage are shown below for issue age 35. when his crop was delivered to point of first sale. The funds ENDOWMENT AT 95 PREVIOUS CURRENT SCALE .collected would then be divided, SCALE (Effective 1-1-76) with some monies going to research and so~e to promotion 20Year Accum ula tion $183.15 iC $260.89 both at home and abroad. Any Accumulation at Age 65 482.55 iC 689.69 allocation of funds would be decided by a committee ap- RETIREMENT INCOME AT 65 (Non-qualified) pointed by the Governor made up primarily of soybean producers. 20 Year Accumulation $269.58 * $372.53 Any soybean grower can sign a Accumulation at Age 65 737.69 * 1089.46 petition. If you have not been contacted already and would like WHOLE LIFE - PARTICIPATING to express your support for such a referendum, then contact either 20 YEAR ACCUMULATION $180.99 * $201.49 your Farm Bureau Regional Accumulation at Age 65 461.21 * 543.85 Representative, your County ~ Dividends are neither estimates nor guarantees but are based on Farm Bureau President or the the Company's current scale. Market Development Division of Having your money work more efficiently for your future is Michigan Farm Bureau in Mrs. Ray Anderson, president of the Manistee County Farm especially important tq.day. With the new value perspective on par- Lansing for further information Bureau, receives a certificate of appreciation from MFB President ticipating life and participating annuity policies at Farm Bureau Life, or a petition form. We need your Elton Smith. The certificate was in memory of the many services her this would be a good time to discuss existing policies and future life support on this important mat- husband had given agriculture and Farm Bureau prior to his death and annuity plans with your Farm Bureau Insurance a~ent. ter! Every signature counts! early this fall. PAGE 22 MICHIGAN FARM NEWS JANLJARX 1, .1976 Townships: . Perhaps a. discussion 'on the importance of- township government may seem silly to some. But, in an era when many changes are being proposed, quite a few things which look silly become parts of a program that someone is advocating. What may appear to be silly to one person Are makes good sense to another. The Community Farm Bureau Group Advisory Com- mittee has'requested that this topic be discussed. Their - action is based upon the fact that many people have a "I could care less attitude" about their township govern. ment. Also, proposals for changes have been made. Township governments are often criticized for certain inadequacies, inefficiences, or injustices existing within their programs. If such do exist, it is our duty as citizens they to consider what action should be. taken to correct the faults. We should not close our eyes' to them. "But the methods to be used in correcting the faults are often based on widely different philosophies of government. - We may reason that if township government has faults, then it should be replaced with some other form of government. Or we may say that if the faults exist they should be corrected by action from within - action by the people themselves. No one should' hesitate to attempt to change any phase of his government system if it can be shown that it is necessary and to the best interests of the majority of the people. Michigan townships date from 1787, the year of the Nort.hwest Ordinance.when townships were introduced as a unit of land survey measuring six miles square. The viable? township became a form of government in 1827.Since the boundaries of townships were not originally established on political considerations, some agree that it is not .surprising that today many townships do not fulfill the needs of modern government. . . . Townships basically perform two general functions: they conduct the electlon of state, county, and township officials, and they assess property for county, townships and school district purposes. For most townships, other governmental responsibilities are relatively simple, reflecting the limited demands of the residents. However, for townships located near urban areas, the functions are more extensive. As an urban area spreads, the population, along with residential and commercial development, spills ou~ of the cities into adjacent townships. With population growth, demands arise for urban services such as trash and garbage removal, police and fire protection, water supply, sewerage disposal, and road and street construction and maintenance'. There are two types of townships in Michigan: one organized under the general laws of the state and the other under the Charter Township Act of 1947.Township by' KEN WilES problems resulting from urbanization contributed to the enactment of the new charter form, which may b,e Manager Member Rela~ions adopted by any township with a population of at least 2,000 people. The Charter Township Act enables townships to provide for a number of urban services .. ~ mm._""_' .ellll!l Q'SIm:&B[!A_m~. __ mmm.mmgTmT ¥m.=E:__ ml'~m''S~~m!<~m- m j\.~!I'~~m=m!f_~~.~ .. Some have expressed the view that Michigan local willing to assume the necessary responsibilities to make immediately ask' ourselves, "Do we want township governments appear to have two conscious faults. First, your township government work, do you actually do it? .. government?" there is a redundancy of governmental units, causing a It must be rememtered that our form of government- We might well stop and ask ourselves why is it that the need for consolidation. Second, the form and structure of democracy - is not a gift from Heaven. It is something that same small group of people carry the responsibility that many local governments are inadequate for meeting the must be earned first, as we are willing to make sacrifices goes with township government? Whether it be in matters current and future needs of the public efficiently and in order to have an automobile, a home, or even our of local government, the church or even our own farm effectively. To correct these two faults, it has been family. So, too, must we be willing to make sacrifices of organization, the great masses of people are willing to suggested that the least which should be done is to time and effort in order to have local government and to stand back and "let George do it." liberalize constitutional and statutory provisions so that maintain it. Why is it that frequently people criticize the operations local governments may more easily adopt to changing Without a doubt, if one were to interview all the of their local township, yet they are never heard of or even conditions .. Michigan Farm Bureau II1embers, the vast majority seen at the annual meeting. Very likely it is these same However, since the invested interests at the local would say they want to maintain township government. individuals who, according to a recent report from the governmental level would resist change, it is advocated This' might lead one to .believe that people are solidly Secretary of State, don't know what township they live in that positive inducements to change be offered. These behind. township government and are willing to support when applying to register when renewing their drivers inducements could be provided by the government efforts to retain local control. license. through its system of grants and shared taxes. In effect, We are very apt to say that we want local government; the government could make changes in the form and However, one must question this belief when we con. that we want to retain township government; that we structure of local government, and resistance to change sider that: A generation ago holding a public office was would accept nothing else; while at the same time there unattractive .. considered an honor and an officeholder held the respect are volumes of evidence to the contrary. This is not a new concept. Raymond Moby in a Reader's of his community. At every election there were several . candidates for almost every public office, and on election It must be remembered that attitudes are far stronger Digest article in December 1949, dealing with the day almost every qualified voter cast his ballot. Election than words. If local government is going to continue, we Columbia Valley Authority, advocated a plan for cen- day was looked upon as one of the really big days of the must be actively willing to do more than just say we want tralizing government under a district system' of Federal it. Authority. The move failed to pass Congress, but the . year. The township is the grass roots of our government. We board purposes were made clear. Local forms of govern- Consider the apparent lack of interest in such an office should be cautious ab~ut undermining its power. IT evils ment would disappear. of responsibility today. People frequently have to be or weaknesses exist in township government, let us Farm Bureau members frequently expresses the desire urged to accept certain public offices in local elections change them by our own critical action as a democratic to maintaln a strong~ independent, and responsible local and even to accept small responsibilities in the affairs of citizenry. Let us use care in picking our public officials, government. But are they willing to make the sacrifices their local townships. One might well stop and ask, "Do ahd if injustice is being done, let us correct it by local which are necessary to make local government work? we. want township government?" action .. Upon first thought, it would appear that this questions Somebody once said. "You never miss the water until The movements of modern times have given us plenty of has an obvious answer, but stop right here and ask the well runs dry." How true this is! It would be in- ground ,for being suspicious. The air has been filled with yourselves some questions. teresting to know how vocal the opposition would become the flying shrapnel of attacks on the truly democratic way Do you put forth the time and effort to make a careful if those who never attend their township annual meeting of life in the past few years. It may look like a small analysis of candidates and other measures appearing on were to be told that they were to be deprived of the matter. But the method has been to drive one wedge into the township ballot? privilege of attending. It would also be interesting to know local control at a time, to let the people get accustomed to Are you willing to give of your time and effort to in- how many can tell when their township annual meeting (a that one and then drive another. Eventually local telligently cast your ballot or to take positions of day established by law for non-chartered township) is government could be a thing of the past. responsibility in township government? held each year. In view of this information we might Is township government important? You must decide Another question you might well ask is this: If you are readily consider the situation to be a serious one and the answer to that question. JANU~RY 1, 1976 MICHIGAN FARM NEWS PAGE 23 Farm Bureau PBB (Continued from Page 1) Battle Creek during 1973and perhaps early 1974 where annual they were mixed into various animal feeds .. (Continued from Page 1) It was not until late April of 1974 that the presence of that our industry is treated PBB was identified in animal feed. Thereafter, the equitably," Smith said. Michigan Department of Agric~tur.e quarantined several MFB's president listed in- herds which ultimately were destroyed and buried on an fla tion as - one of the major isolated tract of State-owned land in Kalkaska County. challenges of the future. "My Approximately 450 farmers' claims are pending at this fear about inflation cQmes not time. Armstrong indicated that the process of evaluating only because of what it does to the and attempting to settle these claims would begin just as farmer, but the danger it" pre- soon as the final details of the settlement apparatus have been worked out .. sents to the form of government in this country .. How long. can people continue to pay higher ~nd Discussion Topic Report Sheet higher prices for things which they buy? How long can they DISCUSSION TOPIC REPORT SHEET stand to see the value of their' The Discussion Topic and Report Sheet for the discussion dollars eroded away? At what topic on the opposite page is furnished for use of community . point do the citizens of this group members who may wish to review it prior to their group country become susceptible. to meetings. If used by a Community Group, in lieu of report sheet Paul Lang. of Gladwin County pays Farm Bureau dues for the being' led down the path toward a sixtieth consecutive year. Lang was a member in Illinois for thirty furnished the Discussion Leader, please forward answers with totalitarian form of government minutes to Information and Public Relations Division, Michigan four years before moving to Michigan where he has been a member which promises to control in- for twenty six years . Farm Bureau, P.O. Box 960, Lansing, Michigan .48904 on or . flation for them?" Smith asked. before February 1, 1975. During those sixty years he has been active in Farm Bureau, having "So, wh:it can be done? We been a community group member for all these sixty years. a mem- must recognize that in our. bership worker for thirty plus years. chairman of the community Community Farm Bureau __ --...;~ .-;... _ society, the power lies in the group committee for five years, and a member of the county board twelve-years .. ,people. Our forefathers County _ . recognized this when they started Accepting his check for dues is Mrs. ,Ella Vallender. secretary of Gladwin and Clare counties .. the Constitution with the words, Indicate the number of 'We the people ... ' We must believe tha t the power lies in us people taking part in this discussion. Topic Summary and we must act accordingly." Smith urged farmers to shoulder their responsibilities as citizens TOPIC: IMPORTANCE OF TOWNSHIP GOVERNMENT 1. With modern transportation and communication facilities available, should the township government in predominantly The discussion of "Water'! in November caused many to_ by speaking out on issues, rural counties be combined? Yes. No _ realize-that the water is a resource we, particularly in Michigan, working on behalf of issues and 2. How could township government be financed by other than often take' for granted. Several groups, familiar with the being active. in' the political property taxes? project, suggested that waste water should be recycled as is process. being done in Muskegon. A tabulation of the answers to the Smith's address kicked off questions follow. Conclusions given are only a few of the many MFB's 56th annual meeting. - received. 1. Amendments to the Water Quality Act sets the goal of zero water pollution by 1985.Do you think this goal is impractical and Marten Garn unattainable? Yes 67 percent No 28.percent Undecided 59 per- cent passes away 2. In your opinion, is the right to use water a property right? Long-time' Michigan Farm Yes 58 percent No 21 percent Undecided 21 percent 3. In your OpInIOn, should the townships in Michigan be Bureau leader Marten Garn of 3. In your opinion, should.any lands designed for wilderness be abolished, and their functions assumed by county government? Eaton County died Dec. 10. Garn, Yes No _ subject to local zoning ordinances? Yes 48 percent No 34 prcent Undecided'18 percent . / during a long association with MFB, had served in many 4. In your opinion, qave township governments lost their 4. Should the disposal of wastewater from any city, county, leadership positions with the responsiveness to the wishes of the voters? village, or township be transferred to another without the Yes No. _ organization. consent of the affected units of government? Yes 4 percent No 93 percent Undecided 3 percent . His experience in Farm Bureau ranged from county president" to 5. Conclusions : _ 5. Conclusions: Good common sense on laws governing water president of Farm Bureau will have to be used; water is a precious resource; different Insurance Group and Farm regulations are needed for different situations; keep control in Bureau Services during the local governments; learn to use water conservation; owners 1950's. should have right to use water with limitations; we will need diapers on frogs to get zero wat~r pollution. Garn was a successful farmer and a top hog producer. FA.RM' BUREAU MARKET PLACE SPECIAL RATE TO FARM BUREAU MEMBERS: One free 25 word ad per month per membership, additional words. 10 cents each. Figures such as 12 or $12.50 count as one word NON. MEMBER advertisers: 15 cents per word one edition. two or more editions. 10 cents per word. Copy deadline: 13th of Month. Mail classified ads to: Michigan Farm News. P. O. Box 960. Lansing. Mi. 48904 Publisher reserves right to reject any advertising copy submitted. FARM EQUIPMENT FARM EQUIPMENT LIVESTOCK MISCELLANEOUS MISCELLANEOUS HARLEY ROCK PICKERS. Rock Win. FIELD FENCE 20 rods. 2 rolls 39" x 4" x 12' CORRIEDALE SHEEP. Purebred Breeding drowers. Picks 1 to 16" dia. The World's KNOW A LITTLE about farming? Help get FORESTRY SERVICES - Appraisals. plans. used 535 each. Electric fence control grass stock for sale. Paper optional. Waldo F. Best. Phone 313.376.4791. Earl F. Reinelt. agriculture moving overseas. Expenses consultations. investigations relating to weed 512. Hog troughs 53 each. Kass. 13510 Dieterle. 7285 Textile Rd .• Saline. Mich. 4465 Reinelt. Deckerville. Mich. 48427. (5.tf. paid. Ages 20.60. Single. married. no timber. shade and Christmas tree problems. Horning. Brooklyn. Mich. 49230. (1.1 t.25p) 48176. Phone (313) 429.7874. (I.tf.19p) 23p) children. Write: Peace Corps Farmer. Room F ire and theft losses. marketing. George REGISTERED HOLSTEIN service age 322.F.N. Wacker Dr .• Chicago. III. 60606.. (11. 4t.31b) Blair. Reg. Forester No.3. no S. Durand •• SPRAY.TEC insulation for metal. wood and FOR SALE: IHC 100 Hydro. 1975 with cab Jackson. Mich. Tel (517) 782.9,s44. (5.1f.25p) bulls. from herds of 16.000 : 17.000 Milk block buildings. UL Lab. as Class A building and air conditioning. like new. Also 6 bottom Average. Pearl Comet son from 3.9 percent SAUSAGE MAKERS. GREAT! RECIPES. material. Gerald Oakley. 1420 M.52 North. plow. Don Clark. Lake Odessa. Telephone: 26.309M n3F dam. Also. 9 Reg. heifers. bred BOlogna. Frankfurters. Head Cheese. Stockbridge. Mich. 49285. Phone .517-851 . 616mJ..2369 • (1.n24~ 5th WHEEL TRAVEL TRAILERS! 25.40 ft. for May & June freshening from son of Chief. Summer. Blood and Pork Sausage. 51.00. 8062. (5-12t.25p) good records. 15 grade heifers due March & Hamilton's. Box 233.131. New Ulm. Minn. Twin Valley Sales. 16555 FOr. 5 .• Marshall. April. George Robb. Fowlerville. Mich. 56073. (1.1f.20p) Mich. 616.781.7388. (l2.3t.17p) FOR SALE. "Flying L" horse & stock FOR SALE: GMC Army Truck 6x6 front Phone 517.223.9462. (I-I t.25p22b) trailers. gooseneck & flatbeds in stock. Ph mounted winch. low mileage. reasonable. WATCH REPAIR , Any make cleaned. mi. west of Palo. Thomas Read. Fenwick. Phone Corunna 517.743.3847.. (I-lt.15p) repaired. internal parts. crystals. crowns REGISTERED Corriedale Sheep for sale. LAND CLEARING and Bulldozing. By the Mich. 48834. Phone 517-637.4772. (10.tf.25p) included. 3 day shop service. wrist watches Rams. Ram lambs. ewes. good bloodlines. hour or by the job. Tom Tank. Eagle. 58.00. pocket 518.00. No electrics. Elgin Also Hampshire Rams. Leo Eccles. Mendon Michigan 48822. Phone 517.626-6677. (5.1f.18p) CHAROLAIS. For sale polled or horned trained craftman. Mail order repair since GRAtN DRYING AND STORAGE 49072. Phone 616.496-7650. (7tf.21 p) bulls and bred cows. performance tested. 1952. Free mailer. Hub's Service. 3855 Hopps EQUtPMENT. Farm -Fans Dryers. Brock R.J. Eldridge & Sons. 7911 Alden Nash Rd .• Rd .• Elgin 111.60120. (l.6t.39p) Bins. Bucket Elevators: Sales. Installation. POOLED SHORTHORNS - For Sale. The LOG CABIN building instructions. 304 pages. (M.SO) Alto. Mich. (616) 868.3081. (3.tf.25p) Service. Keith Otto. K & R Equipment. Inc .• best coming yearling roan polled bull we .. illustrated!! Satisfaction guaranteed. COLDWATER DtLLPICKLES! Can in . Charlotte 48813.517.543.1350. (l0. tf-2Sp) ever raised. cOfTle see him. Ray Peters. R 2. 53.95 postpaid. Glenn Smith Enterprises. minutes! No hot brine: Delicious. Crisp. FOR SALE. YORKSHIRE serviceage boars Elsie. Mich. Phone517.862-48S2. (10.3t.25p) Box 1513. Dept. F.81. Akron. Ohio 44309. (1.2t . Factory Secrets! Recipe 51.00. Hamilton's. 21p) and open gilts top bloodlines tested at MSU Box 233.131. New Ulm. Minn. 56073. (I-I t.20p) COW TRIMMING makes your cows feel FOR SALE: 200 gallon Dari Kool Stainless test station. All registered stock. Richard better. produce better and makes you more Steel Bulk Tank. Phone 517.627.6402. (12-3t. Cook. '11 mile east Mulliken. M.43. Phone 517- WANTED- Raw Furs Now paying top prices 12p) , money. Call Bob Presson. RFD 3. Evart. MI FREE NORTHERN VEGETABLE SEED 649.8988. (3-tf-24p) for all Mich. raw furs. Call or stop in and see 49631. Phone (616) 734.5051. CA TALOG! Thomas Seeds. No. 222. Win. l.l,S before you sell. Located 11. mile South of throp. Maine 04364. (1.2t.llp) Baldwin on M.37. at the Baldwin Creek FOR SALE: English Shepherd pups. some WANTED: We have customers that need QUARTER HORSES. Disposition for 4.H. Motel. The Pines Fur Co.• RR 1. Box 475. natural bob tails. Watch and stock. Alsy hay. usable Pure Maple Syrup equipment. in- ability for cattle. conformation for show. Baldwin. Mich. 49034. Phone 616.745-4138. (l0. Lester Evitts. Box 76. Vestaburg 48891. 45.51p) HOMEMADE CHEESE! HARD. SOFT & ClUding evaporators. buckets. tanks. etc. Reasonable prices. Customer satisfaction a Phone 517.268-5391. (1-lt-22p) COTTAGE! Make it yourself! Easy. Contact Sugar Bush Supplies Company. Box priority. Visitors welcome. Walton Farms. 1107. Lansing. Michigan. (11-3t.25p) Rosebush. Phone 517.433.2925. (3.tf.24p) PAINTING, Tuck pointing. sand blasting. delicious! Complete instructions! Recipes. BLACK ANGUS Bull 1200 Ibs .• 2 cows & calf. caUlking. registered steeple-jack. fully in. 51.00. Hamilton's. Box 233.131. New Ulm. other cow to calf 5750.00 for all. Phone 313- sured. E.R. Wilcox. 3424 E. Beaver Rd .• Bay Minn. 56073. (1.1t-20p) 653.8109. James Langley. 11306 East Stanley City. Phone 517-684.7640. (6- tf.20p) WANTED TO BUY: Cow binders. Grain MILKING SHORTHORNS - Young bulls. Road. Davison. (1.1t.24p) binders. Silo fillers. Drive belts. Shredders. yearlings and calves for sale. Write or visit WOULD LIKE TO PURCHASE STANDING FOR SALE: 2 acres country living 30 ft. Old Engines. Ford Tractors & Tools. Dave Stanley M. Powell and Family. Ingleside FOR SALE: Registered Charolais bull 2 TIMBER. interested parties may contact right of way to lake. flowers. berries. pines. Steiner. 11834 Stuart. Grand Blanc. Mich. Farm. R.R. 2. Box 238. Ionia. Mich. 48846. years old. 1800 Ibs. very gentle. Alvin DePue. Buskirk Lumber Company (toll free) 1.800. quiet. other land. Telephone Williamsburg. 48439. (11-6t.25p) (. 6- tf.2Sp) Carson City. Phone517.235.4707. (1-lt.19p) 632.9756. (I.3t.16b) Mich. 616.945.5944 or 616.267.5688. (1.1t.25p) PAGE 24 MICHIGAN F A R M NEWS JANUARY 1, 1976 Bureau Member Life Insurance No physical examination No qualifying health questions A convenient policy with all the life insurance $25 can buy This special program with rates less than 7 cents a day, is offered to no one else but Farm Bureau Members Covers member, spouse, and children 15 days to 22 years old if single and not covered under their own Member Life policy Protection continues if in military service * Renewable up to age 71 Automatic updating of coverage Add Farm Bureau Member Life to your other policies Your County Secretary and Farm Bureau Insurance agent have the enrollment facts Don't miss out on your second chance Ask your agent about the special enrollment period: January 1-March 31,1976 FARM BUREAU INSURANCE GROUP. Farm Bureau Mutual • Farm Bureau Life • Community Service Insurance C<3 C3