.' Publication of Michigan Farm Bureau • December 15, 1990 • 1-=1 Farm Bureau President Challenges MSU: "Remember Your Heritage" • T he controversy over whether George Perles should be head football coach and athletic director at Michigan State Univer- new board of trustees that agriculture and the land-grant philosophy of applied re- search and extension is fundamental to the sity was not an issue at the Michigan Fann future of fanning in Michigan. Anything Bureau (MFB) annual meeting on Nov. less would be a betrayal of the legacy left 27-30. Instead, it was the growing concern by the agricultural pioneers who helped lay of the state's agricultural community about the foundation for where we are today and whether MSU is abandoning its land-grant where we are going to be in the future," mission that stimulated discussion and Laurie said. eventual delegate action. That concern • prompted MFB President Jack Laurie to depart from the prepared text of his annual address to remind the university's ad- "Along those same lines, it is important that the administration go back to the drawing board and take another look at the dual ministration and board of trustees of their reporting system proposed for the director heritage. of the Cooperative Extension Service (CES). We recognize the obligation that "I fear that our land-grant institution may CES has to serve other groups in our be on the verge of abandoning its proud society, but agriculture must remain the primary focus of its efforts, and dual report- When the delegate body went back into session following Laurie's tuldress, they strengthened heritage as a university for all the people of our state," Laurie told the 700 fanners in ing will dilute that focus," he concluded. their policy on MSU's Cooperative Extension Service. Their adopted policy states that ''for CES attendance. "The Michigan Agricultural to continue to be a vital and viable service to farmers, it is imperative thai CES exemplib the College was established in 1855 by far- At a news conference following his ad- land-grant philosophy. We urge the MSU Board of Trustees to retain the troditionalline of sighted leaders of the Michigan Legislature dress, Laurie said the search for a new CES authority between the dean of Agriculture and Natural Resources and lhe director o/Coopera- who saw the need for a college to develop director should be aborted until there is s' and disseminate agricultural information. "more than a choice of one" candidate. tive Extension and Natural Resources College." In later years, the Morrill Land-Grant Act and the Hatch Act solidified the direction and mission of Michigan State University and the Cooperative Extension Service to GOVERNOR-ELECT ENGLER SALUTES FARM BUREAU do practical research that has relevance to In one of his fITstpublic appearances since the needs of everyday people," he said. winning a close contest against incumbent MDA Transition Team James Blanchard, Governor-Elect John Appointed "In recent months, there has been a very Engler invited the delegate body of the disturbing development at Michigan State University that, from my vantage point, Michigan Fann Bureau's 71 st annual meet- The governor-elect also announced ing to his inauguration on Jan. I. his Michigan Department of seems to be aimed at rejecting the core values of what made MSU a world leader "I wouldn't be taking that oath (of office) Agriculture transition team: Bob '. in making research and education acces- Craig, Michigan Farm Bureau's without the men and women in this room," sible to everyone in Michigan. Engler said of the delegates who repre- agricultural economist, team leader; "Within the administration and even some sented the county Fann Bureaus across the Dale Sherwin, former Farm Bureau state that recommended that their AgriPac lobbyist who later served on U.S. elements of the board of trustees, there has endorse him as governor. Secretary of Agriculture Earl Bun's been movement toward an alien vision of our university -- an unfamiliar image of The governor-elect told the fanners who staff and currently is on Senator MSU as an elitist academic research in- "Fasten your seat belts," Engler told packed the Grand Center that agriculture Nick Smith's staff; Don Nugent, stitution. We already have an 'Ivy League' farmers. "We're going to movefasl." type of university in this state and one is will have a "triple play" in the next few Benzie County fruit grower/proces- years. With the "fITStgovernor in 50 years sor and former Farm Bureau direc- enough. with an agricultural background," Speaker Engler paid special tribute to members of the Ottawa County Fann Bureau where 70 tor; and Dan Wyant, agricultural of the House Lewis Dodak with fann roots, "It is crucial that every one of us impress and farmer Dick Posthumus as Senate percent of eligible rural voters went to the specialist for the Senate Republican upon the university administration and the polls, and Kent County Fann Bureau where office. Majority Leader, the agricultural agenda will be apriority, he said. he had a 45,000 vote margin . • Doherty State Discussion Meet Winner Mark Doherty of Traverse City talked his way throughfour levels of competition in MFB's Young Farmer "Discussion Meet" contest to take top honors. A graduate of Michigan State University with a B.S. degree in horticulture, Doherty wins a trip to Phoenix Arizona, in January, where he will compete in national discussion meet competition. Mark also received a FourTrax 300 from Honda of America. Other finalists in the discussion meet were runner-up Fred Prichard of Osceola County; Connie Kramer of Huron County and Jim Fuerstenau of Macomb County. Capitol Comer ~ Michigan Fann Weather ~ Fann Business Outlook ~ Michigan Farln Ne\Ns •• December 15, 1990 In Brief ... Erase Outdated Soviets Lobby U.S. Farmers Image Of A Soviet offical is currently traveling the Midwest in an attempt to drum up support from Agriculture American farmers for U.S. grain credits for his nation. Valentin Eugenovich Tsoi, dep~ty to the Supreme Soviet, said in Kansas City that the USSR wants to purchase U.S. gram, but can't due to lack of guaranteed credit from the United States. President Bush continues to say credit will be extended only after the Soviet Legislature liberalizes its emigration policy. Editors Note: The following are excerpts from MFB President Jack Laurie's address to over 700 farm delegates at the 71 st state annual in Grand Rapids. annual According to the U.S. Feed Grains Council's Trade Policy Coordinating Committee, the United States has already missed out on sales of 6.35 million tons of feed grains to the o USSR since Oct. I due to credit guarantees being withheld. If the United States doesn't extend credit to the Soviets, U.S. farmers stand to lose $1.5 billion in income from reduced Agriculture is on the threshold of a technical and economic revolution, but its outdated Soviet imports. image threathens to lock it into the past. There are roadblocks of perception, and reality, that stand in our way. McDonald's Goes Lean One of these barriers is the persistent image that lingers in the mindset of lawmakers, regulators, and the general public. That image paints a picture that I refer to as "ma and pa McDonald's has introduced the Lean Deluxe, a sandwich made with 91 percent fat free on 40 acres with a mule." beef. The product, developed by Auburn University, was partially funded by the Beef Industry Council of the National Livestock and Meat Board. The consequences of permitting old, inaccurate perceptions of agriculture to dominate the thinking of politicians. regulators and consumers locks agriculture in the past, a past that "Beef producers want their checkoff dollars invested in programs that will help build featured government programs rewarding output rather than efficiency; a past that tried, demand for their product," says MFB Livestock Specialist Kevin Kirk. "Producers have without much success, to preserve "family farms," even though no one had a good idea of set product development as a top priority. This is a prime example of that concerted industry what it was that these family farms were supposed to be; a past that served as a shackle and effort." hobbles agriculture's opportunities for the future. The fast food giant's new sandwich contains 310 calories and only 10 grams of fat, Three things can unlock the door to future economic growth for agriculture -- biotechnol- ogy, free trade, and access to information systems. The one unifying thread that will knit all of these varioqs elements together is education. Michigan State University and its Cooperative Extension Service have a key role to play in providing that education. according to the Beef Industry Council. • Farm Bankers Cautious The Cooperative Extension Service, together with the Agricultural Experiment Station, plays a vital role to agriculture's economic progress. They are crucial tools that assist Agricultural banks, after several years of record farm income, are bracing for a tougher farmers in using brains, hard work and ingenuity to help themselves. year'ahead, according to the American Bankers Association. A well-educated well-informed, rural community in our state will understand the benefits Overcapacity in the banking industry, a sluggish economy and a farm bill that cuts farm of utilizing the fruits of biotechnology. It will have the flexibility to grab onto the marketing subsidies by 25 percent will put a lid on farm lending, according to ABA officials at their niches created by free trade. It will be able to fully access our state and nationwide annual meeting in Denver. agricultural information, marketing and processing system. Agricultural lenders earned $1.5 billion in 1989, a $200 million increase from 1988. Their Those of us in Farm Bureau know that our organization and our involvement in the most return on assets in 1989 was 40 percent higher than that of non-farm banks. However, lower vibrant elements of our industry enable us to fashion our own image, a bright and shining commodity prices and higher farm operating costs could make 1991 a tight year for vision of agriculture in the future as a stunning economic success. Many challenges lie agricultural lenders with net farm income expected to drop by as much as 10 percent, ahead before that image becomes a reality. But the first step begins with us, with our own analysts say. ability to help ourselves and others craft a self-image of farmers as movers, shakers, winners and doers. EPA Reveals Well Water Survey In its National Pesticide Survey of Drinking Water Wells, the Environmental Protection Agency did not find 110 of the 126 pesticides or pesticide degrates it was testing for, Jack Laurie, President observes Jim Porterfield, associate director of AFBF's Natural and Environmental Resour- ces division. Michigan Farm Bureau Nitrates and 16 pesticides or their degrates were detected in the survey, however 10 of those chemicals were never found to be above health advisory levels. Of the six chemicals that Michigan Agriculture Loses One Of Its Finest were detected above suggested health advisory levels, three already are restricted -- Atrazine, alachor and gama lindane -- and two were previously cancelled -- the fumigants A "Farmers Hall of Fame" member, Max Kay Hood, 86, of Paw Paw passed away Nov. 25, dibromochloropropane (DBCP) and ethylene dibromide (EDB). 1990. Born and raised in the Paw Paw area, Max was well known and respected for his active leadership role in Michigan's agricultural industry and in his local community. A 1925 graduate of Michigan State College, Max worked on several fruit farms, before New Insecticide On Horizon going into business for himself, eventually building a successful 400 acre fruit farm operation. US~A researchers report favorable preliminary results of a new insecticide being tested agamst com rootworm beetles. Besides a small amount of lethal insecticide, the bait A 50 year member of Michigan Farm Bureau, Max was elected to the Michigan Farm contains a feeding stimulant and a compound that attracts the beetle. Bureau board of directors in 1955, representing District I for 10 years and serving as president of the Farm Bureau Insurance board of directors. He helped form th~ first Farm After being tested on more than 1,000 acres of com in Illinois, Iowa, Nebraska and South Bureau Community Group in Michigan and served as Van Buren County preSident. Dakota, the bait reduced beetle populations in com fields. Next spring researchers will be able to determine if the reduction was enough to significantly reduce beetle eggs for a new hatch. o topics Hear nationally known speakers on that will influence your future If the bait works, it will allow farmers to reduce their pesticide use, since the bait contains only a~out 2 percent of the insecticide normally used in spray solutions for beetles, accordmg to Gerald Sutter of the USDA Agricultural Research Service. D Choose from over 25 special inter- est conferences on topics ranging from taxes to managing farm stress D See the latest in technology and Michigan Farm News is Published 20 times annually: By the Michigan Farm Bureau Information and Public Relations equipment and glean ideas from Division. Publication and editorial offices at 7373 West Saginaw Highway, Lansing, Michigan 48917, Post Office Box 30960 Farm Bureau's Idea Exchange (zip 48909); phone 1-517-323-7000 . o periences Make new friends and share ex- with Farm Bureau mem- Editorial: Dennis Rudat, Editor and Business Manager. • Officers: Michigan Farm Bureau President, Jack Laurie, Cass City; Vice President Wayne Wood, Marlette; Administrative bers from 50 states and Puerto Rico Director, Charles Burkett; Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer, Tom Parker; Secretary, William S. Wilkinson. D Enjoy name entertainment, social Directors: Dis.tri~ 1, Marlin Ou~an, Constantine; District 2, Blaine VanSickle, Marshall; District 3, Diane Homing, events and regional foods Mancheste:; Dlstnct 4, !o~ Guthne, Delton; District 5, Mark Smuts, Charlotte; District 6, Wayne Wood, Marlette; Distrlct 7, Larry SOlder, Hart; DI~tri~ 8, Lyle LeCronier, Freeland; District 9, Joshua Wunsch, Traverse City; District 10, Margaret Kartes, West Branch; ~Istnct 11, Robert Wahmhoff, Baraga. At-Large: David Conklin, Corunna; Jack Laurie, Cass City; Faye Adam,Snover; Richard Leach, Saginaw. Promotion and Education, Holly Porter, Manchester. Young Farmers, Karen Stoneman, Ithaca. For more information, call Farm Bureau Member Travel Service at 1-800-292-2680, ext.3067. • Michigan Farl11 Ne\Ns ITOL 0 •• December 15, 1990 0 J] z B • m J] GASOLINE/DIESEL TAX P.A.116 PAYBACK CALCULATION • On Dec. I , the five-cent fuel tax took effect as part of the government's deficit reduction package, bringing the total taxes paid per gallon to 14 cents. According to staff members of the House Ways and Means Committee and the Joint Committee on Taxation, no change Sponsor: Rep. Hickner (D-Bay City) Status: House Bill 5966, introduced to address technical corrections for payback calcula- tions of tax credits received on P.A. 116 agreements, stalled in the final hours of the 1990 was made in the tax system of exemptions and refunds for off-road use for either gasoline legislative session killing any hopes for resolution of the payback calculation problems for or diesel fuel. Current procedures will apply, i.e., farmers will be exempt from the diesel the immediate future. Under the proposal, payback would have been based on the amount tax but must apply for a refund or tax credit for the gas tax for fuel used off-highway. of tax credit actually claimed and received during the last seven years on the individual contract, as opposed to the entire amount of credit received on multiple contracts. Under provisions of the budget reconciliation bill, half of the extra five-cent tax will be used for construction and maintenance of the nation's highway system, in keeping with the Although the House passed the original version of the bill 97-0, Senator Nick Smith offered current federal gasoline tax policy. However, the remaining 2.5 cents of the added tax will several amendments which broadened the scope of the bill beyond the intent of the sponsor. go "ostensibly" to reduce the federal deficit. Failure to reach a compromise on these amendments resulted in the eventual demise of the the proposal. The cost to individual Michigan farmers with multiple P .A. 116 agreements Farm Bureau opposed the tax increase, calling it a costly blow to farmers in terms of higher who decide not to renew all agreements, could be significant. input and transportation costs. It will be the first time federal gasoline taxes have been diverted to other than highway purposes. You are encouraged to contact your legislator and urge that technical amendments to P.A. 116 be acted upon as soon as possible in'the next legislative session, and that the technical bill not contain any of the substantive issues to P.A. 116. Contacts to Senator Nick Smith REAPPORTIONMENT (see phone numbers below) are also encouraged, expressing the extreme importance of the payback issue and that it should not be tied to other P.A. 116 amendments. • Based on preliminary Census Bureau information, eight states will gain added repre- sentation in Congress after next year, while another 13 states will lose representatives, based on the ten year reapportionment procedures spelled out under the U.S. Constitution. Farm Bureau Position: Farm Burerau Supported H.B. 5966 as introduced Farm Bureau Contact: Ron Nelson, extension 2043 The biggest losers will be New York, three; Pennsylvania, Illinois, Michigan, and Ohio, two each. California will be the biggest gainer with seven more seats. Florida will pick up AGEXPORTENHANCEMENT another four seats while Texas adds another three. Sponsor: Senator Engler (R-Mt. Pleasant) Status: Senate Bills 925 and 926, designed to promote and enhance Michigan agricultural CROP INSURANCE exports, were given final approval and sent to the Governor for his expected signature. As part of the new farm bill, changes in the federal crop insurance program include a The bills provide state surplus funds to qualified lenders to finance exports of Michigan requirement that the Federal Crop Insurance Corp. work toward reducing disparity between agricultural products. Under the program, the funds would be available to lenders at lower risk and premium in an attempt to improve actuarial soundness. Information dissemination interest rates, which would be passed on to borrowers resulting in lower costs and a more .' will be through county ASCS offices. Use of ASCS yield data and dollar denominated coverage is authorized. A comprehensive disaster program for the 1990 crop is authorized. competitive trading situation. Farm Bureau Position: Farm Bureau Supported S.B. 925 and 926 Farm Bureau Contact: Ron Nelson, extension 2043 Legislative Mailing Addresses: State SenatejHouse, State Capitol Building, Lansing, MI 48933 - Telephone Numbers: State Senate (517) 373-2400; State House (517) 373-0135 U.S. Senate, Washington, D.C. 20510/U.S. House of Representatives, Washington, D.C. 20515 - Telephone Number: U.S. Capitol (202) 224-3121 Young Farmer Winners Awarded • Lauwers Wins Distinguished Young Farmer Title Jakubik Recipient of Outstanding Young Farm Woman Title Mark Lauwers of Almont in St. Clair County was named Michigan Farm Bureau's Yvonne Jakubik of Whittemore in Iosco County was named Michigan Farm Bureau's "Distinguished Young Fanner during MFB's 71st annual meeting in Grand Rapids. "Outstanding Young Farm Woman" during MFB's 71st annual meeting. She and her Lauwers and his wife, Christine, are partners in the family's 2,400 acre cash crop operation husband, Jeff, operate a 90 cow Holstein dairy farm, raising their own feed and replacement consisting of com, soybeans, wheat, navy beans and sugarbeets. stock . • After graduating from Michigan State University with a. B.S: degree in agricultur~l engineering in 1982, Mark rented small amounts of land ~Ith hIS brother and used theIr Yvonne is active in the Iosco County Farm Bureau Young Farmer Committee and Promo- tion and Education Committee. 1)1e Jakubiks have been named "Outstanding Young Dairy father's equipment in exchange for labor. In 1984, Mark, hIS father, and brother formed an Couple" for District 10 by the Michigan Milk Producers Association twice. They have four equal, three-way partnership. Mark has been active in Farm Bureau Young F~er activities children: Matt, 6; Jamie, 5; Jessica, 3; and Mark, two months. at both the state and county levels. He serves on the Lapeer County CooperatIve board of directors. The Lauwers have three children: Matthew, 8; Andrew, 7; and Katie, 5. The Jakubiks won a trip to Phoenix, Arizona, in early January, and a $1,500 Great Lakes Hybrids product certificate. The Lauwers won a trip to Phoenix, Arizona, in January, where Mark will compete against young fanner contestants from other states for the Disti~guished Youn~ Farmer title at the Barbara Hoskins of Adrian in Lenawee County was runner-up in the contest. She and her national level. He also won a $1,500 Great Lakes Hybnds product certIficate. husband, Mark, operate a Black and White registered Holstein dairy farm with 600 acres of cash crops, 600 acres of alfalfa and a small orchard. They have three children: Samuel, • Runner up in the "Distinguis~ed Young Farmer" contest was Phil. Tuggl~ oflthaca in Gratiot County. Phil and ~is wife, LIsa, operate a ~ash crop farm and raIse regIstered Angus cows. They have two chIldren: Kayla, 7, and PaIge, 2. 7; Kenneth, 4; and Robert, 2 . Michigan Farm News -. December The National Weather Service 30-day outlook 15, 1990 for the remainder of December is calling for a 55-60 percent chance of below normal TOPSOIL temperatures. Precipitation is expected to be MOISTURE near normal. At Marquette, nonnal daily highs range from 29 F to 21 F by month's end; TEMPERATURE PRECIPITATION normal daily lows decrease from 17 F to 6 F. At 1.5" to 3" Detroit, normal daily highs range from 40 F to Expected 32 F by month's end; normal daily lows are 3O-D8Y expected to decrease from 26 F to 18 F. State Avg. Normal precipitation for December ranges from 1.5" to 3.1 "; normal snowfall ranges from 15.79" Total as little as 7" in southeast lower Michigan to as State Avg. high as 40" in parts of the Keweenaw Peninsula Since 4/1190 in the V.P. The latest 90-day outlook through February indicates a cold period; chances for below temperatures range from 55 percent in the For The Week Temperature Cumul. Grow P.reclpltatlon Normal western V.P. to as high as 67 percent in Ending: 1212 Max. Min. Deg. Days Last 4 Since Since southeastern Michigan. There is a 55-60 per- 1990 Norm. Wks. Apr.1 Apr. 1 47 15 1,950 2,050 .97 21.08 25.16 cent chance for below normal precipitation Marquette Escanaba 50 22 1,850 1,790 .93 22.98 24.29 over the V.P. and Northwest lower penninsula, Traverse City 66 24 2,638 2,364 1.66 23.70 23.64 with near normal amounts predicted elsewhere Alpena 67 20 2,425 2,282 2.80 21.08 23.02 over the state. However, given the cold Fremont 61 22 2,447 2,591 5.23 28.97 24.05 temperature regime predicted, an increase in Port Sanilac 66 25 2,348 2,699 4.96 25.94 21.54 lake induced snowfall can be expected in the Standish 66 25 2,402 2,699 4.96 25.94 21.54 65 26 2,941 2,970 7.14 31.08 25.42 normal snowbelt areas during the period. Grand Rapids PawPaw 65 27 2,885 2,970 6.69 31.08 25.42 Information from the Agricultural Weather Coldwater 67 25 2,808 2,913 3.64 26.57 23.89 lansing 65 24 2,911 2,913 5.69 26.57 23.89 Office, Michigan State University. Imlay City 66 24 2,565 2,904 4.18 24.60 22.96 EPA Seeking New Applicator Requirements T Health care coverage isn't medical underwriting and • he Environmental Protection Agency is proposing a new category of private-ap- simple anymore. The bottom carry no pre-existing condition plicator certification and three other spe- line, however, remains the clauses. Prescription, dental and cial categories, including fumigation of same: everybody wants the best vision coverage options are also soil, chemigation and aerial application, possible coverage at the lowest available to qualified groups. according to American Farm Bureau's possible rates. This is where Mark Maslyn. Farm Bureau has good news If you're a small business owner for small business owners. who is dissatisfied with your Maslyn says another major change estab- lishes three categories of restricted use present employee health care products, requiring: use only by a certified With over 40 years of experience plan - or a small business applicator; direct supervision by a certified in providing individual health owner who is ready to initiate applicator who is required to be on site at care plans, Farm Bureau is now your first employee health care all times and available at the point of use offering six Blue Cross Blue plan - contact your local Farm within five minutes; and direct supervision Shield plans and two Blue Cross Bureau office. We'll listen to by a certified applicator who is not required Blue Shield PPO plans specially your health care coverage needs, to be on site. Current provisions allow a designed for groups with 2 to 99 tailor a package to suit your non-certified applicator to apply all employees. All plans have no preferences, and then cut to restricted use pesticides if the certified ap- plicator is off site. the bottom line. Protecting the interests of small business Farm Bureau will continue to monitor the Farm Bureau, specialists in by understanding the interests of small business... proposal and offer comments and analysis. all business insurance needs, The comment period extends until March can be depended on to protect 8, 1991. the interests of small business because we understand the interests of small business . ~ What matters to you • matters to us. HERITAGE BUILDING SYSTEMS For further information, call 1-800-643-5555 1-800-292-2680 or contact FREE INFORMATION PACKAGE your local Farm Bureau office. 30 x 40 x 10 ••••••••••••.....••.••••••..• $3,785 40 x 60 x 12 .•••••••.•....••••..••.••.••• $8,870 50 x 75 x 14 •••.•..•••....••••.•••.•••.. 60x 100 x 18 •••••.•....••...••••••.•..• $10,590 $17,750 WHERE eomrn.dIII ..... bulIlInae ~ .-y boll up ~. 2G- BELONGING := 30lt roof, cciJor .-nntY wtltI3000...-rdIb8a ..,.. mmped pennIl dr-. FOB HoI1hem, Souu.m Of ~,,-..s~ PWIta. c.II ~ lor prtc:Ing on BuIIIngI, SMeCIn;. 1ttm., MAKES A DIFFERENCE . ..... • _. 'CII'CAN FIIR.. BUREIIU • Michigan Farm Ne'Ws -. December 15, 1990 Farm Markets of Michigan t Taking a page from the Michigan Farm February ," says Martin. Early membership Bureau philosophy, organizers of a new sign-up is expected to come from fonner association, Farm Markets of Michigan, are Certified Farm Markets members, but the focusing their fledgling organization on Farm Markets organizers are broadening member involvement and member repre- the group's base by extending membership sentation. eligibility to roadside markets, non-tradi- tional farm markets and trade suppliers. "There is definitely a need for a united voice for the farm market industry," said Martin explains that Certified Farm Jim Martin, owner of two Genesee County • Markets membership required that the produce markets and chairman of the new marketer grow at least 50 percent of the producer/supplier chain from the orchard Russell L. Laurenz (right) of Wheeler, one group, affiliated with the Michigan Farm product sold in the farm market. "Producer and back again." of 22 Michigan F FA members to receive Bureau and the Michigan Agricultural farm markets are no longer in the majority," the highest degree of membership Cooperative Marketing Association. "Farm observes Martin and he adds that non- Dues are $45 a year and includes a subscrip- awarded by the National FFA organiza- Bureau's strength is to influence change as producer markets "sell a ton" of Michigan tion to the Farm Markets quarterly newslet- tion, the American FFA Degree, is con- an advocate for agriculture and that's why produce. ter and a membership directory. Martin says gratulated by Scott Crouch, national F FA we are organizing with the management the new membership directory of farm secretary. The degree is presented annual- support of Farm Bureau and MACMA," he "You can cite examples of these new farm markets, suppliers and producers will be ly at the National FFA convention to the explains. markets in every major city in Michigan. ready for distribution in 1991. Other mem- • top two-tenths of one percent of FFA membership. The award is based upon the members Supervised AgricuUural Ex- perience program In agribusiness or Since the kick off meeting in August of- ficers Jim Martin. chairman, and David Amon, vice chairman, have been making For those of us who are wholesale/retail, many of these markets are our customers -- another link in the commodity chain. That's why Farm Markets is opening membership ber activities include an annual trade show, educational seminars, annual meeting, and summer event. production agriculture and on their plans for membership activities. "Our main to all available types of farm markets and For more information, contact Bob Eppel- leadership ability. Other Michigan win- membership campaign started in October to suppliers. Together we will have the heimer, manager, MACMA Farm Markets ners included: with major efforts at the recent Hort Show numbers to be heard on issues like signage of Michigan, a division of MACMA, phone Thomas J. Zyrowskl Brown City and the Vegetable Growers' Convention in or zoning and we will strengthen our 1-800-292-2680, ext. 2304. Quentin E. Rogers Camden Douglas Pennington Charlotte • Dodney A. Hlsler Gary W. Barta Melissa A. Stuby Kirk A Wagner Charlotte Chesaning Constantine Dowagiac High productivity tillage tools Scott A. Krohn Elkton Michael R. Fettig Grant Boyd E. Endsley Matt J. Noffze Hastings Hillman Group R,chasing for Farm Bureau MelDbers Dwight R Hardles Hillman Jeff Cook Lake Odessa Joseph R. Byrum Brian J. Ehlert Onondaga Palmyra These Winter Sale Patricia S. Fisher St. Louis Michael Mlkek Mitchell D. Reichard SI. Louis SI. Louis Prices Mark Torma Rodney C. Anway Unionville Webberville Cut 20% Bernie Stewart Constantine From the Regular Prices JACK LAURIE RE-ELECTED PRESIDENT Jack Laurie, Cass City, who has headed the state's largest farm organization for the ROCK SHARE Contact Your County past four years, was re-elected president of the Michigan Farm Bureau at the reor- IHe LWI164 8.31 Farm Bureau or ganization meeting of the board of directors 1-800-292-2680, ext. 2015 • following adjournment 'of the Michigan Farm Bureau's 71st annual meeting. WCC4B7 2.56 JD White LWD164 LW0164 8.31 8.64 For Local Vendor and Ordering Information The Tuscola County dairy farmer has served on the Michigan Farm Bureau board WCC6B7 2.66 IRe WI-25 6.36 since 1966 and was vice president from WCC9B7 2.76 WD-6 6.68 1977 to 1986, when he was elected presi- JD dent. White WO-9 6.31 In other action, the board re-elected Wayne Wood of Marlette, Sanilac County, as vice- president; and elected Richard Leach of Saginaw, Saginaw County, as third mem- ber of the board's executive committee. PLAIN NOTCHED That post was fonnerly held by David Con- • klin of Corunna, Shiawassee County, who did not seek re-election to the board. Newly-elected to the 17-member Michigan 22" x 1/4" 24.48 DISC BLADE DISC BLADE 26 x 5/16 46.12 (Miller) Farm Bureau board were Doug Darling, 31.12 (Miller) Maybee, Monroe County, and Jan '!os- 22" x 7 gaD 17.22 24 x 1/4 burg, Climax, Kalamazoo County, drrec- 20" x 3/16 15.71 tors-at-large; and Steve Gonyea, Spruce, 14.35 Alpena County, representing Farm Bureau 20" x 7 gaD Young Farmers. 12.36 18" x 7 gaD SWEEP WKI .81 Also re-elected were Blaine VanSickle, WK44 1.44 • Marshall, Calhoun County; Tom Guthrie, Delton, Barry County; Margaret Kartes, West Branch, Ogemaw County; Faye ANHYDROUS A50UV 9.54 WK4 1.18 KNIFE A50UVX 10.80 WK47 1.81 Adam, Snover, Sanilac County; and Holly Porter of Manchester, Washtenaw County, WK7 1.45 representing the Promotion and Education Committee. 1990-91 WINTER STEEL SALE The remaining members .of the. board, who were not up for re-electI~n thIS.year, are: Marlin Outman, ConstantIne; DIane Horn- December 3 - January 5 • ing, Manchester; Mark Smuts, Charlotte; Larry Snider, Hart; Joshua Wunsch, QUDlity. D~pendability. Savings Traverse City; and Robert Wahmhoff, Barn a. Michigan Far", News •• December 15, 1990 MARKETS .... •••••••• ••••••• ••••••• ••••• .,~.,J .r.•..••. •••• •••• . r. ,1 ..:~ fl ••• ,j ••• Seasonal Commodity Price Trends Cattle Economic fundamentals are weak enough that our analysis leaves little room for 1990 Farm Bill Official President Bush signed the new farm bill into law, making official the Food, E~RM • ' J...::=.. •••• ~ •••••••• •••••••• BT prices to move to new highs. The 10-year cycle pattern gives the appearance of Agriculture, Conservation and Trade Act of 1990. BUSINESS Wheat having completed its top. Why are cash prices holding so well? The most logical explanation is that, even The USDA will issue proposed rules on commodity programs and other provisions by Jan. 1, 1991, and still hopes to open the OUTLOOK Corn though heavier marketings are ahead of us, feedlot managers have pushed cattle through their lots as quickly as possible to take advantage of high prices. We saw that sign-up period for the 1991 farm program in the first week of March, according to Robert Nooter, assistant director of nation- al affairs for the American Farm Bureau. • Soybeans BT same trend last spring amidst talk of a "wall of cattle" and the market succeeded in dodging a bearish price bullet. We are not Cattle On Feed Up 10% Hogs t as optimistic that the industry can do that again this time around. Aggressive market- Cattle on feed estimates from seven major producing states for Nov. 1 totaled 8.74 million ing does, however, tend to support prices head, up 10 percent from a year ago and 7 percent above Nov. 1, 1988 levels, according to Cattle TP until numbers do seriously pick up. The the Agricultural Satistics Board. The number is the largest November on-feed figure since second assumption that we could offer to 1978. explain the current price strength is that i Index: = Higher Prices; 1 = Lower Prices; consumer demand is staying strong. It will Marketing of fed cattle during October totaled 1.61 million, down 1 percent from last year, TP= Topping; BT= Bottoming; ? = Unsure take more statistical evidence, including but 2 percent above two years ago, according to Kevin Kirk, MFB livestock specialist. more time, to prove the assumption. We are Placements in the seven state area during October totaled 2.75 million, up 4 percent from dubious but hopeful that is the case. - Hogs last year and up 12 percent from October, 1988, with net placement totals up 3 percent and 13 percent respectively. Last spring's high was an important top and lower prices are ahead. That's not to say that there won't be rallies along the way. In fact, the market is suggesting that the winter rally is just around the comer. What the market configuration suggests is that you need to be Farm Financial Seminars Offered Through MSU . A practical, no-nonsense farm financial management course designed for Michigan farmers • looking for marketing opportunities during the next few months. will be offered during three two-day seminars this winter. Planned by a group of agricultural Both cyclic forces and history suggest that the high will come this winter, like it did in 1983. finance professionals, the course is the result of a need expressed during the Governor's With the next cyclic low due in mid-January and the bulk of winter still ahead, the ultimate Conference on Agriculture to provide financial management education for Michigan's high will likely come on the next trading cycle. However, the timing of the trading cycle farmers. low in relationship to the USDA Hogs and Pigs Report suggests that some coverage just ahead of the report would be wise. "Financial Planning and Management in Agriculture" is scheduled for Jan. 17-18, February 7-8, and March 7-8, 1991, at Michigan State University's Kellogg Center. The first seminar The timing of the next 46 week cycle low also fits in with the historical pattern. It's due focuses on finance and accounting concepts and applications, helping farmers to deal next July, the same timing as the lows in 1983 and 1988. In each year, the market dropped effectively with their banker and realistically analyze their farm operation. over $1 O/cwt. from the highs to those lows. Wheat Seminar two builds on that base to guide participants through developing a strategic plan for their agricultural enterprise. The final seminar addresses farm business organization, helping farmers examine and evaluate alternatives for their business operation and transfer. • Dr. Ralph Hepp, professor and Extension specialist in MSU's Dept. of Agricultural Our first look at plantings suggests that wheat acreage will be off sharply from last year. A less enticing program for 1991 is offset by sharply lower cash and deferred wheat futures ~conomics: ~ill be the lead semi.nar instructor. Other state-recognized specialists will mclude: WIlham Mulders, Jr., semor tax manager at Ernst & Young - Saginaw; Michael prices. Wheat program participation will stay above 80%. Southern producers may plant Sali~bury, president of Salisbury Management Services, Inc., Eaton Rapids; Glenn Borre, their mandatory non-paid acreage (MNA) to cotton, but we see little potential for profitable preSIdent of the law firm Borre, Peterson, Fowler & Reens, P.C., Grand Rapids; and Irene flexing in the big hard red winter wheat states or in the cornbelt. Out-of-program wheat Hathaway, MSU Extension specialist. planting dropped sharply. We estimate total wheat plantings could fall to 66.2 million acres, down from 77.3 million acres last year. Winter wheat plantings will be down about 9 million The course fee of $475 per person includes tuition, course materials, and some meals. If a bushels from 1989/90's 57 million acres. The market knows plantings will be down. July business sends more than one person, the second and third team members will receive a futures trading above May affirms it. But we don't believe that the magnitude of the acreage $100 discount. Enrollment is limited to the first 50 registered by Jan. 4, 1991. Complete cut has yet been felt. Wheat will rally when trader attention turns to new-crop planted registration material, a course outline, and additional information is available from Pat acreage. - Corn Neumann at (517) 355-0135 . • Ag Chemical Sales: Not All Roses USDA revised its 1990 crop production down 87 million bushels in their November report. Production is now pegged at 7.935 billion bushels for a 118 bushel per acre yield which is Total agricultural chemical sales in the u.s. should reach $14.4 billion in 1990 -- up from the fourth largest total crop and third best national average yield. $11.7 billion in 1986. But the industry is being forced to retrench in the face of market saturation and criticism based on consumer and environmental safety concerns, according The market's neutral response to the friendly crop report reinforces the focus on demand as to a new report by the research firm of FIND/SVP. the key variable this winter. USDA cut its export forecast to 2.025 billion bushels, a decline of 50 million bushels from last month and 342 million from last year. According to the report, total fertilizer sales should reach nearly $9 billion, a 27.8 percent increase over 1986 sal~s. Pesticides sales will total $5.4 billion, up 15.7 percent from 1986. Barring a reversal of U.S. policy with respect to the Soviet Union and credit, export demand Sales of natural and bIotechnology-based products will be about $70 million in 1990 up between now and early 1991 will probably continue to be disappointing. Slow farmer from only $1 million in 1986. ' selling, though, should keep basis levels firm. The result should be gradually strengthening cash prices and sideways futures action through January 1991. FIND/SVP's report predicts'that between 1990 and 1994, sales of natural and biotech- nologic~1 l?roducts will increas~ at a rate?f nearly 72 percent, compounded annually, hitting $611 milhon. New product mtroductlons and increasing farmer acceptance of these products is credited with propelling this growth .. Soybeans Eighty million bushels more than the October estimate turned its carryout evaluation from ~owev~r, the industry i~ ~egarded as. bei.n~ on the brink of even greater change. The a very tight 175 million bushels to a midrange 255 million bushels. That is not a sloppy mcre~smg costs of obtammg and mamtammg EP A registrations, the decreased use of carryover, not a surplus; but it is a comfortable carryover level--comfortable for buyers. chemIcals, and the research and development costs for alternatives have made it more This was an important change, but it is not the only bearish factor in the market. difficult to remain competitive. The longer-term bearish influence discussed was the treatment of soybeans in the 1990 farm The report estimates that annual company sales necessary to maintain research and bill. Other long-term bearish factors are slowing economic growth here and around the development efforts ar~ on the order of $1 billion. As a result, it is expected that by the end world: increased oilseed competition for Eastern Europe, rising protectionism that colors of the cent~ry there will. be on~y 10 to 20 large agricultural chemical conglomerates, led demand prospects in Europe and Japan, and higher petroleum prices. High oil prices siphon by compames such as Clba-Gelgy and BioTechnica International, Inc. demand away from food in Third World countries. All of the year-to-year increase in world agricultural trade is accounted for by rising Third World imports and consumption. The preliminary value of milk sold averaged $14.20 per hundred weight (cwt.) in October, $.?O less than a year ago and falling $.20 below September. Mid-October slaughter cow Milk Production Increases pnces averaged $51 per cwt., $1.50 more than 1989 figures for the same period. Dairy herds in Michigan produced 430 million pounds of milk during October, 3 percent Milk in the 21 selected states totaled 10.2 billion pounds, 4 percent above production levels more than a year ago, according to the Federal/State Michigan Agricultural Statistics for October 1989. Production per cow in the 21 states averaged 1,199 pounds for October Se.rvi~e. Mil~ produ~tion .rates averaged 1,255 pounds, 45 pounds above last year. The a 38 pound increase from 1989 figures. The number of cows on farms was 8.54 millio~ MIchIgan daIry herd IS estImated at 343,000 head, 1,000 fewer than last year. head, 1,000 more than September 1990 and 31,000 more than the previous year. t' From MFB's Commodity Activities and Research Division (517) 323-7000 ext. 2023 Michigan Farm Ne\Ns . -. December 15, 1990 DISCUSSION TOPIC: FARMERS-- Record "Professionals From The Ground Up!" Car-Deer committees. Those individual committees Ten Highest Counties will then be able to order slide sets and materials from the Promotion and Educa- Accidents County Total Persons tion Department in Lansing." Accidents Injured Information committees and coun- Nearly 47,000 car-deer accidents, the Kent 1,541 52 ty/regional Media Response Teams have a highest ever for a single year, were reported Calhoun 1,383 57 crucial role to play in communicating food in Michigan during 1989, injuring 1,857 and Montcalm 1,306 50 safety positions to news media, says Donna resulting in the death of six people, accord- Jackson 1,255 59 Wilber, assistant director of Information ing to Michigan State Police statistics. and Public Relations for Michigan Farm Menominee 1,059 49 PROFESSIOtIALS Bureau. "If you work effectively with your Michigan's deer herd is estimated at 1.8 Mecosta 1,028 31 local news media year round, you'll estab- million head, among the top three in the Livingston 944 39 from theGllOUND UP lish credibility and be better prepared to nation, constantly exposing Michigan Kalamazoo 938 17 handle a food quality crisis situation," she motorists to the threat of deer especially Washtenaw 897 62 The latest Department of Census figures said. "Don't wait until the last minute to during the fall rutting season, when deer are on the move. Bar 850 35 show that farmers make up less than 1.9 begin a relationship with reporters and percent of the total U.S. population. With editors. Once you get to know them, you'll farmers such a small minority, is it any find they are much like farmers: dedicated "There are two things every Michigan driver wonder that the general public today has individuals who honestly try to do the best should know about car-deer accidents," says difficulty comprehending the complexities job they can." Lt. Dan Smith, of the Michigan State Police of modem agriculture and food safety is- Traffic Services Division. "First they can sues? Wilber said that much of the time, "bad" or occur anywhere in the state of Michigan; inaccurate stories result from a lack of in- and second, when you see one deer, be alert Explaining the what, how and why of farm- formation, not malice on the part of the for all the others that are nearby but cannot ing today is the purpose of a new Farm reporter. "If you provide the facts and mes- be seen." Bureau communications and education sages in a positive manner, you'll dramati- program called "Today's Farmers and cally improve your chances of fair media For the third consecutive year, Farm Bureau Ranchers: Professionals from the Ground coverage of food quality stories," she said. Insurance is offering an animal warning Why buy several machines when ours Up." The project was introduced at a spe- device for $6 to Michigan motorists. The t\lls.beds and over.th. cial workshop Tues., Nov 27, at the Despite the fact that California voters device, available from Farm Bureau In- row cultivates? It also rejected the radical "Big Green" initiative surance agents and county Farm Burreau thatches and aerates. E8SY. Michigan Farm Bureau annual meeting. to-change tines adapt to in November, the food quality issue will not offices throughout the state, is manufac- .> any gardening need. Effective communications on food safety disappear. The education and communica- tured by Sav-A-Life, Inc., the largest maker - -=-;. J issues is anchored by a consistent set of tions effort. must continue, with Farm of the product. Call1-800-545-229~ for frea,brochure. clear, believable and relevant messages, Bureau members anchoring a campaign of according to Jack King, director of news positive and consistent food safety Tests indicate an 80 percent .effectiveness services for the American Farm Bureau. messages. rate for the device which will fit all Those "winning" messages include: bumpers. The alerts must be cleaned peri- The safest, Discussion Questions odically to maintain their effectiveness. most efficient Many law enforcement agencies, company wood heat system • --Farmers do a good job growing 1. Do members of your group believe there on the market, the wholesome food, and will continue to fleets, and major corporations require the is afood quality problem? device on all their cars and trucks. TAYLOR water- look for opportunities to improve Yes__ No __ stove sitsoutside quality and safety. and heats your In the event that you do hit a deer, Smith home and 100% 2. What are the main reasons for consumer advises that you never approach the deer, of household hot --Farmers work hard to gain the perceptions of concern over food quality? knowledge and skill to use farm adding that it may only be stunned, and water. chemicals effectively and safely. could suddenly leap up, causing injury to .UL listed 3. Have group members been asked about you. •Thermostatic control food qualtiy concerns by local consumers? .12 to 24 hour bum time --Farmers are adopting farm prac- Yes__ No __ Call 1-800.545-2293 for more details. tices called Integrated Pest Manage- According to Smith 67 percent of car-deer ment (IPM) to reduce reliance on accidents occur at night, suggesting that TAYLOR MANUFACTURING. INC. 4. What can group members do to maintain motorists watch for deer's eyes shining in chemicals. and build consumer confidence in their PO BL'~5~8 E 1.:,lt)t.:Hl!U\'.'I1 NC 2833. the dark. food supply? -- Credible health authorities agree that minute levels of pesticides do not pose a significant health threat. --If certain chemicals are conclusive- ly found through scientific tests and government review to be unsafe, then farmers support their removal. One of the first places to share the facts about food quality is with fellow farmers, said Julie Chamberlain, manager of the Michigan Farm Bureau Promotion and Education Department. Chamberlain sug- gests: FREEl FREEl FREEl • --Encouraging policy development that has sound food safety concepts. Fe/d Prescription Service --Having state and national affairs committees communicate the need for responsible food safety legisla- tion. 1990 Discount Catalog --Using the membership committee and Community Action Group mem- Listings of over 5000 health care items bers to share food safety messages with prospective members. induding the most widely used --Having Young Farmer committees hrood and generic preslTiption cfUB~ study and be prepared to communi- cate the safe food story with others. nonprescriptio~ and vitamins ava/1ah!e. --Involving food safety information in a variety of promotion and educa- tion activities. Members of the State Promotion and Call Todoy 1-800- 228- 3353 Education Committee have received slide sets from the "Professional From the Ground Up" introductory material, said Another fine Farm Bureau program. Chamberlain. "They will be using the slides this winter to make presentations to their county Promotion and Education Michigan Farm News -. December 15,1990 PROTECTING AGAINST FARM RESPIRATORY HAZARDS Fanners who suffer from chronic cough- cartridge--and is good for all of the chores "Farmers can protect themselves from listed above as well as for working around ing or periodic flu-like illnesses may actual- dusts and molds by using relatively inex- ly be feeling the effects of exposure to dusts animals or cleaning in confined areas pensive masks and mechanical filters," where moldy grains and forages are and molds associated with their work. Doss says. "These will not, however, pro- present. The filter cartridge should be vide any protection from gases found in replaced as directed by the manufacturer. Dusts and molds commonly found in silos, manure storage tanks or grain bins grains, hay, straw, livestock feed, dried A mechanical filter respirator is a step up being fumigated, from anhydrous am- from the devices described previously. manure, and livestock housing can create a monia fumes, or pesticides." variety of respiratory ailments, some of which can be severe. -An air-powered respirator. At a cost of .) Doss's recommendations include: $300 to $700, this device--a battery- vapors. Replacement cartridges cost from -A painter's mask. Wear it only when powered mechanism and helmet--provides about $3 to $6 each. Read the specifica- "These are classified as nuisance dusts and sweeping the floor. the user a constant flow of filtered air. It is tions for use before handling pesticides or can cause coughing, wheezing, watery good for the chores listed above and is entering an area that may contain potential- eyes, and irritation of the nose, throat, and -A mask capable of filtering out mold recommended for a person who is likely to ly toxic gases. This device is not intended lungs," says Howard Doss, Michigan State spores. Wear it when loading out or han- be in an inadequately ventilated confined for use in manure pits, silos containing University Cooperative Extension Service dling grain, cleaning grain bins, mixing area for several hours at a time. It will not fresh silage, or oxygen-deficient environ- agricultural safety specialist. feed, handling hay or cleaning out hay filter out toxic gases. Do not use it in ments. storages, or cleaning a silo. Available at manure pits or silos containing fresh silage, Among the ailments that can be caused by about $25 for a box of 20, the product is i.) repeated exposure to dusts and molds is when handling anhydrous ammonia, or in -A self-contained breathing apparatus. disposable and should be discarded after an oxygen-deficient environment. A fanner should wear this device when toxic organic dust syndrome (TODS), a flu- normal breathing becomes noticeably dif- working in manure pits, in silos filled with like illness that begins two to six hours after ficult, or according to manufacturers' in- -A chemical cartridge respirator. At a fresh silage, in oxygen-deficient areas, or exposure to dusts and is characterized by structions. cost of $20 to $130, depending on the type, in areas containing toxic gases. The equip- cough, chills, fever, fatigue, muscle aches, . it provides suitable protection against an- ment costs from $1,600 to $2,000, and and sometimes shortness of breath. -A mechanical filter respirator. At a cost hydrous ammonia and some pesticide training in its proper use is required. Your of $10 to $25, it has a replaceable filter local fire department uses similar equip- ment and can provide information about its operation. Such a unit should be used in conjunction with proper ventilation of the structure, a lifeline, a safety harness, a gas analyzer, and supervision while the work is being performed. A Lifetime "It is important to know under what cir- cumstances these filters can be safely used," Doss says. "When each is properly matched to working conditions, these types of personal protection can significantly Retirement reduce the health risk associated with many jobs on the fann." MACD Holds 49th Annual Convention Income and Water Quality, wetland restoration, animal manure management, and recycling were among the many issues addressed by con- servation leaders attending the Michigan Lower Taxes Association of Conservation Districts' An- nual Convention at Lansing's Radisson • Hotel, Dec. 3-5. Over 300 conservationists from Michigan's 83 conservation districts participated in the meeting. Conservationists discussed services and as- sistance needed by farmers in complying Just Two of the Benefits with right-to-farm legislation and air and groundwater quality problems. Other"issues high on their agenda included enforcement and administration of the Sediment and of Our IRA Erosion Control Act, productive use of har- vested forest and similar idle land, and fund- ing for local programs. Highlighting the numerous award presenta- tions was the naming of lan Vosburg, Kalamazoo County as Michigan's Conser- vation Farmer of the Year, sponsored by If you are not covered by a company protected from taxes until you take your Dow Elanco. Vosburg, a cash crop, livestock pension plan-and most farmers aren't-you moneyout. operator from Climax, Michigan, was especially need an Individual Retirement Our IRA guarantees you a lifetime retirement recognized for his conservation efforts in- Account from FB Annuity Company. income-a check every month for as long as cluding: planting idle land to pines, estab- You can deposit up to $2,000 a year into you live. That's the kind of security that will lishing windbreaks, construction of an your IRA and deduct the entire amount from animal waste control facility, consistent soil make your retirement the best of times. and manure analysis, irrigation scheduling, your taxable income. Not everybody can do Find out more about our high interest rates crop rotation and conservation tillage prac- that under the new tax laws, so take full tices using no-till. and how they will compound year after year advantage of this opportunity. into a huge retirement fund for you. Not only are your deposits tax-deductible, Other awards included: Call your Farm Bureau Insurance agent today. Goodyear-Outstanding Conservation but your interest earnings are tax-deferred, Districts, Leelanau and Midland Counties ICI Conservation Education Teacher, Kathleen Kalmar, Macomb County ICI Conservation Education District, Making your future more predictable ._.@ ... FARM BIJREAIJ INSIJRANCE FARM BUREAU MUTUAL • FARM BUR£AU LIFE • FARM BUREAU GENERAL • FB ANNUITY Marquette County Outstanding Tree Farmer, Midland County Ariel Haebler, Dupont National Endowment For Con- servation, Gale and Marilyn McNitt, Muskegon County •